FIRST FINANCIAL CORP /IN/ - Quarter Report: 2010 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2010
Commission File Number 0-16759
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
INDIANA | 35-1546989 | |
(State or other jurisdiction | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
One First Financial Plaza, Terre Haute, IN | 47807 | |
(Address of principal executive office) | (Zip Code) |
(812)238-6000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ.
As of November 3, 2010, the registrant had outstanding 13,151,630 shares of common stock, without
par value.
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
INDEX
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Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
2
Table of Contents
Part I Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
$ | 63,151 | $ | 84,371 | ||||
Federal funds sold and short-term investments |
77,980 | 21,576 | ||||||
Securities available-for-sale |
594,476 | 587,246 | ||||||
Loans: |
||||||||
Commercial |
881,741 | 870,977 | ||||||
Resisdential |
443,630 | 447,379 | ||||||
Consumer |
315,262 | 314,561 | ||||||
1,640,633 | 1,632,917 | |||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Unearned Income |
(979 | ) | (1,153 | ) | ||||
Allowance for loan losses |
(19,974 | ) | (19,437 | ) | ||||
1,619,680 | 1,612,327 | |||||||
Restricted Stock |
27,835 | 27,835 | ||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
11,769 | 12,005 | ||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
34,519 | 35,551 | ||||||
Bank-owned life insurance |
65,597 | 64,057 | ||||||
Goodwill |
7,102 | 7,102 | ||||||
Other intangible assets |
3,860 | 4,916 | ||||||
Other real estate owned |
4,743 | 5,885 | ||||||
FDIC indemnification ssset |
2,498 | 12,124 | ||||||
Other assets |
48,933 | 43,727 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 2,562,143 | $ | 2,518,722 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Deposits: |
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing |
$ | 307,876 | $ | 312,990 | ||||
Interest-bearing: |
||||||||
Certificates of deposit of $100 or more |
227,712 | 238,830 | ||||||
Other interest-bearing deposits |
1,382,075 | 1,237,881 | ||||||
1,917,663 | 1,789,701 | |||||||
Short-term borrowings |
36,218 | 30,436 | ||||||
Other borrowings |
219,160 | 332,737 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
61,420 | 59,365 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
2,234,461 | 2,212,239 | ||||||
Shareholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $.125 stated value per share; |
||||||||
Authorized shares-40,000,000 |
||||||||
Issued shares-14,450,966 |
||||||||
Outstanding shares-13,106,630 in 2010 and 13,116,630 in 2009 |
1,806 | 1,806 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
68,739 | 68,739 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
291,017 | 277,357 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
245 | (7,904 | ) | |||||
Treasury shares at cost-1,344,336 in 2010 and 1,334,336 in 2009 |
(34,125 | ) | (33,515 | ) | ||||
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
327,682 | 306,483 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 2,562,143 | $ | 2,518,722 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
3
Table of Contents
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||||||||||
Loans, including related fees |
$ | 24,355 | $ | 24,332 | $ | 72,407 | $ | 69,969 | ||||||||
Securities: |
||||||||||||||||
Taxable |
4,544 | 5,712 | 14,394 | 17,699 | ||||||||||||
Tax-exempt |
1,680 | 1,672 | 4,982 | 4,961 | ||||||||||||
Other |
607 | 508 | 1,575 | 1,439 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME |
31,186 | 32,224 | 93,358 | 94,068 | ||||||||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE: |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
3,932 | 5,012 | 12,589 | 16,789 | ||||||||||||
Short-term borrowings |
80 | 145 | 250 | 425 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings |
2,521 | 4,200 | 8,504 | 12,948 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE |
6,533 | 9,357 | 21,343 | 30,162 | ||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME |
24,653 | 22,867 | 72,015 | 63,906 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
2,390 | 3,690 | 7,010 | 9,380 | ||||||||||||
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
FOR LOAN LOSSES |
22,263 | 19,177 | 65,005 | 54,526 | ||||||||||||
NON-INTEREST INCOME: |
||||||||||||||||
Trust and financial services |
1,077 | 1,174 | 3,533 | 3,120 | ||||||||||||
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts |
2,737 | 2,968 | 7,809 | 8,232 | ||||||||||||
Other service charges and fees |
2,027 | 1,871 | 5,786 | 5,055 | ||||||||||||
Securities gains/(losses), net |
28 | | 273 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Total Impairment Losses |
(859 | ) | (3,806 | ) | (4,028 | ) | (9,116 | ) | ||||||||
Loss recognized in other comprehensive loss |
| 484 | | 1,229 | ||||||||||||
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings |
(859 | ) | (3,322 | ) | (4,028 | ) | (7,887 | ) | ||||||||
Insurance commissions |
1,590 | 1,584 | 4,842 | 4,600 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sales of mortgage loans |
630 | 526 | 1,301 | 1,710 | ||||||||||||
Gain on bargain purchase |
| 5,409 | | 5,409 | ||||||||||||
Other |
66 | 89 | 666 | 933 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME |
7,296 | 10,299 | 20,182 | 21,174 | ||||||||||||
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE: |
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits |
12,046 | 10,619 | 33,554 | 30,813 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy expense |
1,374 | 1,171 | 3,776 | 3,290 | ||||||||||||
Equipment expense |
1,190 | 1,174 | 3,611 | 3,404 | ||||||||||||
FDIC Insurance |
757 | 692 | 2,186 | 2,599 | ||||||||||||
Other |
5,213 | 4,855 | 14,434 | 13,104 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE |
20,580 | 18,511 | 57,561 | 53,210 | ||||||||||||
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES |
8,979 | 10,965 | 27,626 | 22,490 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
2,686 | 3,246 | 7,934 | 5,620 | ||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 6,293 | $ | 7,719 | $ | 19,692 | $ | 16,870 | ||||||||
PER SHARE DATA
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic and Diluted |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.59 | $ | 1.50 | $ | 1.29 | ||||||||
Dividends Per Share |
| | $ | 0.46 | $ | 0.45 | ||||||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) |
13,107 | 13,117 | 13,113 | 13,117 | ||||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Three Months Ended
September 30, 2010, and 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Accoumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Capital | Earnings | Income/(Loss) | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, July 1, 2010 |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 68,739 | $ | 284,724 | $ | (2,024 | ) | $ | (34,059 | ) | $ | 319,186 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 6,293 | | | 6,293 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized
gains/(losses) on securities
available for-sale |
| | | 1,836 | | 1,836 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains(losses) on
securities available-for-sale for which
a portion of an other-than-temporary-impairment has been recognized in
earnings, net of tax |
| | | 255 | | 255 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains/
(losses) on retirement plans |
| | | 178 | | 178 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
8,562 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchase (2,500 shares) |
| | | | (66 | ) | (66 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 68,739 | $ | 291,017 | $ | 245 | $ | (34,125 | ) | $ | 327,682 | |||||||||||
Balance, July 1, 2009 |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 68,654 | $ | 269,696 | $ | (13,714 | ) | $ | (33,785 | ) | $ | 292,657 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 7,719 | | | 7,719 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized
gains/(losses) on securities
available for-sale |
| | | 9,248 | | 9,248 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains(losses) on
securities available-for-sale for which
a portion of an other-than-temporary-impairment has been recognized in
earnings, net of tax |
| | | (492 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains/
(losses) on retirement plans |
| | | 91 | | 91 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
17,058 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 68,654 | $ | 277,415 | $ | (4,867 | ) | $ | (33,785 | ) | $ | 309,715 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2010, and 2009
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Accoumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Additional | Retained | Comprehensive | Treasury | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Capital | Earnings | Income/(Loss) | Stock | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2010 |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 68,739 | $ | 277,357 | $ | (7,904 | ) | $ | (33,515 | ) | $ | 306,483 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 19,692 | | | 19,692 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized
gains/(losses) on securities
available for-sale |
| | | 5,341 | | 5,341 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains(losses) on
securities available-for-sale for which
a portion of an other-than-temporary-impairment has been recognized in
earnings, net of tax |
| | | 2,274 | | 2,274 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains/
(losses) on retirement plans |
| | | 534 | | 534 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
27,841 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends, $.46 per share |
| | (6,032 | ) | | | (6,032 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Treasury stock purchase (23,000 shares) |
| | | | (610 | ) | (610 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2010 |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 68,739 | $ | 291,017 | $ | 245 | $ | (34,125 | ) | 327,682 | ||||||||||||
Balance, January 1, 2009 |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 68,654 | $ | 263,115 | $ | (12,946 | ) | $ | (33,785 | ) | $ | 286,844 | ||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 16,870 | | | 16,870 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized
gains/(losses) on securities
available for-sale |
| | | 23,116 | | 23,116 | ||||||||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gains(losses) on
securities available-for-sale for which
a portion of an other-than-temporary-impairment has been recognized in
earnings, net of tax |
| | | (11,977 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gains/
(losses) on retirement plans |
| | | 273 | | 273 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
40,259 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cumulative Effect of change in
accounting principle, adoption of
ASC320-10-65-65, net of tax |
| | 3,333 | (3,333 | ) | | | |||||||||||||||||
Cash Dividends, $.45 per share |
| | (5,903 | ) | | | (5,903 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
$ | 1,806 | $ | 68,654 | $ | 277,415 | $ | (4,867 | ) | $ | (33,785 | ) | $ | 321,200 | ||||||||||
See accompanying notes.
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Table of Contents
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 19,692 | $ | 16,870 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Net amortization (accretion) of premiums and discounts on investments |
(768 | ) | (2,018 | ) | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
7,010 | 9,380 | ||||||
Securities (gains) losses |
(273 | ) | 7,887 | |||||
Securities impairment loss |
4,028 | | ||||||
Gain on purchase of business unit |
| (5,409 | ) | |||||
(Gain) loss on sale of other real estate |
80 | 90 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,528 | 2,854 | ||||||
Other, net |
6,347 | (536 | ) | |||||
NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
39,644 | 29,118 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale |
7,250 | | ||||||
Calls, maturities and principal reductions on securities available-for-sale |
174,359 | 89,911 | ||||||
Purchases of securities available-for-sale |
(179,137 | ) | (65,683 | ) | ||||
Loans made to customers, net of repayment |
(15,613 | ) | (100,956 | ) | ||||
Cash received from purchase of business unit |
| 30,977 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned |
2,628 | 2,020 | ||||||
Net change in federal funds sold |
(56,404 | ) | 6,530 | |||||
Additions to premises and equipment |
(1,440 | ) | (2,739 | ) | ||||
NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(68,357 | ) | (39,940 | ) | ||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
||||||||
Net change in deposits |
127,838 | 18,475 | ||||||
Net change in short-term borrowings |
5,782 | 59,292 | ||||||
Dividends paid |
(11,940 | ) | (11,805 | ) | ||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
(610 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from other borrowings |
2,000 | 120,000 | ||||||
Repayments on other borrowings |
(115,577 | ) | (172,401 | ) | ||||
NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
7,493 | 13,561 | ||||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(21,220 | ) | 2,739 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
84,371 | 67,298 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 63,151 | $ | 70,037 | ||||
See accompanying notes.
7
Table of Contents
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying September 30, 2010 and 2009 consolidated financial statements are unaudited.
The December 31, 2009 consolidated financial statements are as reported in the First Financial
Corporation (the Corporation) 2009 annual report. The information presented does not include all
information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements. The following notes should be read together with notes to the consolidated
financial statements included in the 2009 annual report filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as an exhibit to Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
1. Significant Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies followed by the Corporation and its subsidiaries for
interim financial reporting are consistent with the accounting policies followed for annual
financial reporting. All adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair
statement of the results for the periods reported have been included in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and are of a normal recurring nature. The Corporation reports
financial information for only one segment, banking. Some items in the prior year financials were
reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
2. Allowance for Loan Losses
The activity in the Corporations allowance for loan losses is shown in the following
analysis:
September 30, | ||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 19,437 | $ | 16,280 | ||||
Provision for loan losses |
7,010 | 9,380 | ||||||
Recoveries of loans previously charged off |
3,681 | 1,675 | ||||||
Loans charged off |
(10,154 | ) | (8,507 | ) | ||||
Balance at End of Period |
$ | 19,974 | $ | 18,828 | ||||
A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is
probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the
contractual terms of the loan. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as
consumer, residential real estate and smaller commercial loans are collectively evaluated for
impairment and, accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures. Also
included in impaired loans are loans acquired in the First National Bank of Danville acquisition.
See Note 9 for further discussion of these loans. Impairment is primarily measured based on the
fair value of the loans collateral. The following table summarizes impaired loan information:
(000s) | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Impaired Loans with allocated allowance for loan losses |
$ | 17,262 | $ | 19,330 | ||||
Impaired Loans with no allocated allowance for loan losses |
5,980 | 5,344 | ||||||
$ | 23,242 | $ | 24,674 | |||||
Amount of allowance allocated to impaired loans |
$ | 5,494 | $ | 5,438 |
Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collection of
the principal amount is deemed to be fully assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash
basis.
8
Table of Contents
3. Securities
The amortized cost and fair value of the Corporations investments are shown below. All
securities are classified as available-for-sale.
(000s) | ||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
U.S. Government sponcored entities
and entity mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 2,033 | $ | 58 | $ | | $ | 2,091 | ||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities Residential |
299,894 | 16,682 | | 316,576 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities Commercial |
142 | 4 | | 146 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
100,464 | 3,250 | | 103,714 | ||||||||||||
State and Municipal Obligations |
153,060 | 10,870 | (38 | ) | 163,892 | |||||||||||
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
15,341 | | (13,145 | ) | 2,196 | |||||||||||
Equity Securities |
5,128 | 1,391 | (658 | ) | 5,861 | |||||||||||
$ | 576,062 | $ | 32,255 | $ | (13,841 | ) | $ | 594,476 | ||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
U.S. Government sponcored entities
and entity mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 4,103 | $ | 45 | $ | | $ | 4,148 | ||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities Residential |
285,964 | 14,260 | (40 | ) | $ | 300,184 | ||||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities Commercial |
162 | 6 | | $ | 168 | |||||||||||
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations |
116,330 | 3,334 | (100 | ) | $ | 119,564 | ||||||||||
State and Municipal Obligations |
143,039 | 5,926 | (232 | ) | $ | 148,733 | ||||||||||
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
19,253 | | (17,837 | ) | $ | 1,416 | ||||||||||
Other Securities |
7,004 | 257 | (189 | ) | $ | 7,072 | ||||||||||
Equity Securities |
5,668 | 1,462 | (1,169 | ) | 5,961 | |||||||||||
$ | 581,523 | $ | 25,290 | $ | (19,567 | ) | $ | 587,246 | ||||||||
Contractual maturities of debt securities at September 30, 2010 were as follows. Securities not due
at a single maturity or with no maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed and equity securities are
shown separately.
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||
Available-for-Sale | ||||||||
Amortized | Fair | |||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Cost | Value | ||||||
Due in one year or less |
$ | 9,024 | $ | 9,162 | ||||
Due after one but within five years |
38,292 | 40,553 | ||||||
Due after five but within ten years |
41,126 | 44,437 | ||||||
Due after ten years |
182,456 | 177,741 | ||||||
270,898 | 271,893 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed securities and equities |
305,164 | 322,583 | ||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 576,062 | $ | 594,476 |
There were $348 thousand in gains and $75 thousand in losses realized by the Corporation on
investment sales and calls for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
9
Table of Contents
The following tables show the securities gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by
investment category and length of
time that individual securities have been in continuous unrealized loss position, at September 30,
2010 and December 31, 2009.
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | More Than 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
State and municipal obligations |
$ | | $ | | 1,009 | (38 | ) | 1,009 | (38 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
| | 2,197 | (13,145 | ) | 2,197 | (13,145 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equities |
764 | (100 | ) | 649 | (558 | ) | 1,413 | (658 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 764 | $ | (100 | ) | $ | 3,855 | $ | (13,741 | ) | $ | 4,619 | $ | (13,841 | ) | |||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | More Than 12 Months | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | Fair Value | Losses | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities Residential |
$ | 6,985 | $ | (38 | ) | $ | 47 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 7,032 | $ | (40 | ) | |||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
6,094 | (100 | ) | | | 6,094 | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
State and municipal obligations |
6,594 | (45 | ) | 4,841 | (187 | ) | 11,435 | (232 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Collateralized Debt Obligations |
| | 1,416 | (17,837 | ) | 1,416 | (17,837 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other Securities |
| | 811 | (189 | ) | 811 | (189 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Equities |
543 | (280 | ) | 1,150 | (889 | ) | 1,693 | (1,169 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 20,216 | $ | (463 | ) | $ | 8,265 | $ | (19,104 | ) | $ | 28,481 | $ | (19,567 | ) | |||||||||
Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) at least on a
quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant such an evaluation.
The investment securities portfolio is evaluated for OTTI by segregating the portfolio into two
general segments and applying the appropriate OTTI model. Investment securities classified as
available for sale or held-to-maturity are generally evaluated for OTTI under FASB ASC 320,
Investments Debt and Equity Securities. However, certain purchased beneficial interests,
including non-agency mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, and collateralized debt
obligations, that had credit ratings at the time of purchase of below AA are evaluated using the
model outlined in FASB ASC 325-40, Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.
In determining OTTI under the FASB ASC 320 model, management considers many factors,
including: (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost,
(2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) whether the market decline
was affected by macroeconomic conditions, and (4) whether the entity has the intent to sell the
security or more likely than not will be required to sell the security before its anticipated
recovery. The assessment of whether other-than-temporary decline exists involves a high degree of
subjectivity and judgment and is based on the information available to management at a point in
time.
The second segment of the portfolio uses the OTTI guidance provided by FASB ASC 325 that is
specific to purchased beneficial interests that, on the purchase date, were rated below AA. Under
the FASB ASC 325 model, the Company compares the present value of the remaining cash flows as
estimated at the preceding evaluation date to the current expected remaining cash flows. An OTTI is
deemed to have occurred if there has been an adverse change in the remaining expected future cash
flows.
When OTTI occurs under either model, the amount of the OTTI recognized in earnings depends on
whether an entity intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not it will be required to
sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss.
If an entity intends to sell or it is more likely than not it will be required to sell the security
before recovery of its amortized cost basis, less any current-period credit loss, the OTTI shall be
recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the investments amortized cost basis
and its fair value at the balance sheet date. If an entity does not intend to sell the security and
it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security before
recovery of its amortized cost basis less any current-period loss, the OTTI shall be separated into
the amount representing the credit loss and the amount related to all other factors. The amount of
the total OTTI related to the credit loss is determined based on the present value of cash flows
expected to be collected and is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total OTTI related to
other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes. The previous
amortized cost basis less the OTTI recognized in earnings becomes the new amortized cost basis of
the investment.
Gross unrealized losses on investment securities were $13.84 million as of September 30, 2010
and $19.6 million as of December 31, 2009. A majority of these losses represent negative
adjustments to market value relative to the illiquidity in the markets on the securities and not
losses related to the creditworthiness of the issuer. Unrealized losses on equity securities relate
to investments in bank stocks held at the holding company. Bank stock values have been negatively
impacted by the current economic environment and market pessimism. Based upon our review of the
issuers during the third quarter of 2010, we recognized other-than-temporary impairment on our
investment in the stock of Fifth Third Corporation in the amount of $548 thousand. Based on our
review of our other bank stock holdings we do not believe these investments to be other than
temporarily impaired. It is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell them before
their anticipated recovery.
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A significant portion of the total unrealized loss in investment securities relates to
collateralized debt obligations that were separately evaluated under FASB ASC 325-40, Beneficial
Interests in Securitized Financial Assets. Based upon qualitative considerations, such as a down
grade in credit rating or further defaults of underlying issuers during the quarter, and an
analysis of expected cash flows, we determined that one CDO included in collateralized debt
obligations was other-than-temporarily impaired and wrote our investments in that CDOs totaling
$10.9 million down to their present value of expected cash flows through earnings of $10.6 million
at September 30, 2010 to properly reflect credit losses associated that CDO. The fair value of this
CDO is $528 thousand as compared to the current book value of $10.6 million. The unrealized loss
on this CDO of $10.1 million makes up the majority of unrealized losses on CDOs of $13.1 million.
This CDO is part of the B-1 class of preTSL XI and has 65 underlying issuers, of which 49 are
currently performing. Currently, deferrals and defaults make up 24% of remaining collateral. In
the current quarter, one issuer that was previously in deferral has now been cured. Based on a
review of the underlying issuers during the quarter, the financial condition of most issuers has
remained relatively stable or improved with only a few issuers showing slight declines for the
quarter, supporting the amount of OTTI recorded in relation to the total unrealized loss on this
security. The issuers in these securities are primarily banks, but some of the pools do include a
limited number of insurance companies. The Company uses the OTTI evaluation model to compare the
present value of expected cash flows to the previous estimate to ensure there are no adverse
changes in cash flows during the quarter. Three of the CDOs included in collateralized debt
obligations did not have any adverse change in the projected cash flows during the quarter. During
2010 our analysis of expected cash flows determined that four CDOs included in collateralized
debt obligations were other-than-temporarily impaired and recorded $4.028 million of OTTI on these
CDOs to write them down to present value of expected cash flows. The third quarter activity,
which includes interest payments applied to principal on the two of the CDOs that did not
experience additional impairment, brings the present value of expected cash flows through earnings
of all four CDOs to $13.16 million at September 30, 2010. The OTTI model considers the structure
and term of the CDO and the financial condition of the underlying issuers. Specifically, the model
details interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers, the timing and
amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the allocation of the
payments to the note classes. Cash flows are projected using a forward rate LIBOR curve, as these
CDOs are variable rate instruments. An average rate is then computed using this same forward rate
curve to determine an appropriate discount rate (3 month LIBOR plus margin ranging from 160 to 180
basis points). The current estimate of expected cash flows is based on the most recent trustee
reports and any other relevant market information including announcements of interest payment
deferrals or defaults of underlying trust preferred securities. Assumptions used in the model
include expected future default rates and prepayments. We assume no recoveries on defaults and
treat all interest payment deferrals as defaults. In addition we use the model to stress each
CDO, or make assumptions more severe than expected activity, to determine the degree to which
assumptions could deteriorate before the CDO could no longer fully support repayment of the
Companys note class.
Collateralized debt obligations include an additional investment in a CDO consisting of pooled
trust preferred securities in which the issuers are primarily banks. This CDO with an amortized
cost of $2.2 million and a fair value of $1.5 million is rated BAA1 and is the senior tranche, is
not in the scope of FASB ASC 325 and is not considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired based
on its credit quality.
Management has consistently used Standard & Poors pricing to value these investments. There
are a number of other pricing sources available to determine fair value for these investments.
These sources utilize a variety of methods to determine fair value. The result is a wide range of
estimates of fair value for these securities. The Standard & Poors pricing ranges from .58 to 8.01
while Moody Investor Service pricing ranges from 8.90 to 76.01, with others falling somewhere in
between. We recognize that the Standard & Poors pricing utilized is likely a conservative estimate,
but have been consistent in using this source and its estimate of fair value.
The table below presents a rollforward of the credit losses recognized in earnings for the three
and nine month periods ended September 30:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
$ | 14,529 | $ | 9,124 | $ | 11,360 | $ | 6,145 | ||||||||
Amounts related to credit loss for which an
other-than-temporary impairment was not
previously recognized |
$ | 548 | $ | 1,192 | $ | 548 | $ | 1,485 | ||||||||
Increases to the amount related to the credit
loss for which other-than-temporary impairment
was previously recognized |
311 | 5,950 | 3,480 | 8,636 | ||||||||||||
Adoption of new accounting guidance on OTTI |
(5,556 | ) | (5,556 | ) | ||||||||||||
Ending balance |
$ | 15,388 | $ | 10,710 | $ | 15,388 | $ | 10,710 | ||||||||
11
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4. Fair Value
FASB ASC No. 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize
the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1: | Quoted prices (unadjusted) of identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date. | ||
Level 2: | Significant other observable inputs other than Level I prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. | ||
Level 3: | Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entitys own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. |
The fair value of securities available for sale is determined by obtaining quoted prices on
nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a
mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying
exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities
relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
For those securities that cannot be priced using quoted market prices or observable inputs a
Level 3 valuation is determined. These securities are primarily trust preferred securities, which
are priced using Level 3 due to current market illiquidity and certain investments in bank
equities. The fair value of the trust preferred securities is computed based upon discounted cash
flows estimated using interest rates, principal balances of note classes and underlying issuers,
the timing and amount of interest and principal payments of the underlying issuers, and the
allocation to the note classes. Current estimates of expected cash flows is based on the most
recent trustee reports and any other relevant market information, including announcements of
interest payment deferrals or defaults of underlying issuers. The payment, default and recovery
assumptions are believed to reflect the assumptions of market participants. Cash flows are
discounted at appropriate market rates, including consideration of credit spreads and illiquidity
discounts. The fair value of investments in bank equities is based on the prices of recent stock
trades and is considered Level 3 because these stocks are not publicly traded.
The fair value of derivatives is based on valuation models using observable market data as of
the measurement date (Level 2 inputs).
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant | ||||||||||||||||
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Carrying Value | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government sponcored entities
and entity mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 0 | $ | 2,091 | $ | 0 | $ | 2,091 | ||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities-residential |
| 316,576 | | 316,576 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities-commercial |
| $ | 146 | | 146 | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 103,714 | | 103,714 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal |
| 163,892 | | 163,892 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
| | 2,196 | 2,196 | ||||||||||||
Equities |
2,529 | | 3,332 | 5,861 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 2,529 | $ | 586,419 | $ | 5,528 | $ | 594,476 | ||||||||
Derivitive Assets |
2,451 | |||||||||||||||
Derivitive Liabilities |
(2,451 | ) |
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December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant | ||||||||||||||||
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Carrying Value | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government sponcored entities
and entity mortgage-backed securities |
$ | 0 | $ | 4,148 | $ | 0 | $ | 4,148 | ||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities-residential |
| 300,184 | | 300,184 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage Backed Securities-commercial |
| $ | 168 | | 168 | |||||||||||
Collateralized mortgage obligations |
| 119,564 | | 119,564 | ||||||||||||
State and municipal |
| 148,733 | | 148,733 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
| 0 | 1,416 | 1,416 | ||||||||||||
Other Securities |
| 7,072 | | 7,072 | ||||||||||||
Equities |
2,600 | 0 | 3,361 | 5,961 | ||||||||||||
TOTAL |
$ | 2,600 | $ | 579,869 | $ | 4,777 | $ | 587,246 | ||||||||
Derivitive Assets |
889 | |||||||||||||||
Derivitive Liabilities |
(889 | ) |
The table below presents a reconciliation and income statement classification of gains and
losses for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable
inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009.
(000s) | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant | ||||||||||||||||
Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Beginning Balance |
$ | 5,463 | $ | 6,679 | $ | 4,777 | $ | 7,994 | ||||||||
Total realized/unrealized gains or losses |
||||||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
(859 | ) | (778 | ) | (4,028 | ) | (2,041 | ) | ||||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
924 | | 4,981 | | ||||||||||||
Settlements |
0 | | (202 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers into Level 3 |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Ending Balance |
$ | 5,528 | $ | 5,901 | $ | 5,528 | $ | 5,901 | ||||||||
Changes in unrealized gains and losses recorded in earnings for the nine months ended
September 30, 2010 for Level 3 assets and liabilities that are still held at September 30, 2010
were approximately $4.0 million.
All impaired loans disclosed in footnote 2 are valued at Level 3 and are carried at a fair
value of $17.3 million, net of a valuation allowance of $5.5 million at September 30, 2010. At
December 31, 2009 impaired loans valued at Level 3 were carried at a fair value of $19.3 million,
net of a valuation allowance of $5.4 million. The impact to the provision for loan losses was $1.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and was $1.7 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009. Fair value is measured based on the value of the collateral securing those
loans, and is determined using several methods. Generally the fair value of real estate is
determined based on appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers. If an appraisal is not available,
the fair value may be determined by using a cash flow analysis, a brokers opinion of value, the
net present value of future cash flows, or an observable market price from an active market. Fair
value on non real estate loans is determined using similar methods. In addition, business equipment
may be valued by using the net book value from the business financial statements.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair value of financial instruments at September 30, 2010
and December 31, 2009, are shown below. Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and
due from banks, federal funds sold, short-term borrowings, accrued interest receivable and payable,
demand deposits, short-term debt and variable-rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and
fully. Security fair values were described previously. For fixed-rate loans or deposits, variable
rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, and for longer-term
borrowings, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the
estimated life and credit risk. Fair values of loans held for sale are based on market bids on the
loans or similar loans. It was not practicable to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan
Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. Fair value of debt is based on
current rates for similar financing. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is not considered
material.
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Table of Contents
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments are presented in the table
below and were determined based on the above assumptions:
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Fair | Carrying | Fair | |||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in thousands) | Value | Value | Value | Value | ||||||||||||
Cash and due from banks |
63,151 | 63,151 | 84,371 | 84,371 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold |
77,980 | 77,980 | 21,576 | 21,576 | ||||||||||||
Securities availableforsale |
594,476 | 594,476 | 587,246 | 587,246 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock |
26,181 | N/A | 26,181 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Loans, net |
1,619,680 | 1,617,426 | 1,612,237 | 1,604,412 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
11,769 | 11,769 | 12,005 | 12,005 | ||||||||||||
Deposits |
(1,917,663 | ) | (1,924,618 | ) | (1,789,701 | ) | (1,798,059 | ) | ||||||||
Shortterm borrowings |
(36,218 | ) | (36,218 | ) | (30,436 | ) | (30,436 | ) | ||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
(219,160 | ) | (226,431 | ) | (326,137 | ) | (337,847 | ) | ||||||||
Other borrowings |
(6,600 | ) | (6,600 | ) | (6,600 | ) | (6,600 | ) | ||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
(2,320 | ) | (2,320 | ) | (3,127 | ) | (3,127 | ) |
5. Short-Term Borrowings
Periodend short-term borrowings were comprised of the following:
(000s) | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Federal Funds Purchased |
$ | 4,847 | $ | 5,754 | ||||
Repurchase Agreements |
29,427 | 22,578 | ||||||
Note Payable U.S. Government |
1,944 | 2,104 | ||||||
$ | 36,218 | $ | 30,436 | |||||
6. Other Borrowings
Other borrowings at period-end are summarized as follows:
(000s) | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
FHLB Advances |
$ | 212,560 | $ | 326,137 | ||||
City of T erre Haute, Indiana economic development revenue bonds |
6,600 | 6,600 | ||||||
$ | 219,160 | $ | 332,737 | |||||
7. Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(000s) | (000s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Post-Retirement | Post-Retirement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension Benefits | Health Benefits | Pension Benefits | Health Benefits | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 773 | $ | 768 | $ | 16 | $ | 27 | $ | 2,319 | $ | 2,304 | $ | 49 | $ | 82 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest cost |
828 | 693 | 54 | 60 | 2,485 | 2,080 | 164 | 180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(850 | ) | (911 | ) | | | (2,550 | ) | (2,733 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of transition obligation |
| | 16 | 15 | | | 45 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net amortization of prior service cost |
(4 | ) | (5 | ) | | | (13 | ) | (14 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net amortization of net (gain) loss |
245 | 116 | 3 | 0 | 736 | 347 | 9 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Periodic Benefit Cost |
$ | 992 | $ | 661 | $ | 89 | $ | 102 | $ | 2,977 | $ | 1,984 | $ | 267 | $ | 307 | ||||||||||||||||
14
Table of Contents
Employer Contributions
First Financial Corporation previously disclosed in its financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 2009 that it expected to contribute $1.6 and $1.2 million respectively to its
Pension Plan and ESOP and $185,000 to the Post Retirement Health Benefits Plan in 2010.
Contributions of $1.3 million have been made through the first nine months of 2010 for the Pension
Plan. Contributions of $154 thousand have been made through the third quarter of 2010 for the Post
Retirement Health Benefits plan.
8. New accounting standards
In April 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-18, Receivables (Topic 310)-Effect of a Loan
Modification When the Loan Is Part of a Pool That is Accounted for as a Single Asset. This ASU
clarifies that modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Topic 310-30 do
not result in the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans
would otherwise be considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required
to consider whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash
flows for the pool change. No additional disclosures are required with this ASU. The amendments in
this ASU are effective for modifications of loans accounted for within pools under Topic 310-30
occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or after July 15, 2010. The amendments
are to be applied prospectively and early application is permitted. Upon initial adoption of the
guidance in this ASU, an entity may make a onetime election to terminate accounting for loans as a
pool under Topic 310-30. This election may be applied on a pool-by-pool basis and does not preclude
an entity from applying pool accounting to subsequent acquisitions of loans with credit
deterioration. The Corporation has evaluated the impact of adoption and does not expect the ASU
will have a material impact on the Corporations consolidated financial statements.
In July 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20, Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing
Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses. ASU 2010-20 will improve transparency in financial
reporting for companies that hold financing receivables, which include loans, lease receivables and
other long-term receivables. The additional disclosures required by ASU 2010-20 are effective for
interim and annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The ASU has not yet been
adopted and is not expected to have a material impact on our companys financial position, cash
flows or results of operations.
9. Acquisitions
On July 2, 2009, the Bank entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to assume all of the deposits (excluding brokered deposits) and
certain assets of The First National Bank of Danville., a full service commercial bank
headquartered in Danville, Illinois that had failed and been placed in receivership with the FDIC.
The acquisition consisted of assets with a fair value of approximately $151.8 million, including
$77.5 million of loans, $24.2 million of investment securities, $31.0 million of cash and cash
equivalents, and $146.3 million in liabilities, including $145.7 million of deposits. A
customer-related core deposit intangible asset of $4.6 million was also recorded. In addition to
the excess of liabilities over assets, the Bank received approximately $14.6 million in cash from
the FDIC and entered into a loss sharing agreement with the FDIC. Under the loss sharing agreement,
the Bank will share in the losses on assets covered under the agreement (referred to as covered
assets). On losses up to $29 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the Bank for 80 percent of
the losses. On losses exceeding $29 million, the FDIC has agreed to reimburse the bank for 95
percent of the losses. The loss sharing agreement is subject to following servicing procedures as
specified in the agreement with the FDIC. The expected reimbursements under the loss sharing
agreement were recorded as an indemnification asset at their estimated fair value of $12.1 million
on the acquisition date. At September 30, 2010 the indemnification asset was $2.5 million. The
decrease in this balance since acquisition date is due to reimbursement received from the FDIC on
losses incurred. Based upon the acquisition date fair values of the net assets acquired, no
goodwill was recorded. The transaction resulted in a gain of $5.1 million, which was included in
Non-Interest Income in the 2009 Consolidated Statement of Operations. Pro forma income statement
information is not disclosed as the acquisition is immaterial to the Corporation.
15
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FASB ASC 310-30 Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality applies to a
loan with evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination, acquired by completion of
a transfer for which it is probable, at acquisition, that the investor will be unable to collect
all contractually required payments receivable. FASB ASC 310-30 prohibits carrying over or creating
an allowance for loan losses upon initial recognition. The carrying amount of covered assets at
September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, consisted of loans accounted for in accordance with FASB
ASC 310-30, loans not subject to FASB ASC 310-30 and other assets as shown in the following table:
September 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
ASC 310-30 | Non ASC 310-30 | |||||||||||||||
Loans | Loans | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 13,230 | $ | 37,383 | $ | | $ | 50,613 | ||||||||
Foreclosed Assets |
| | 1,154 | 1,154 | ||||||||||||
Total Covered Assets |
$ | 13,230 | $ | 37,383 | $ | 1,154 | $ | 51,767 | ||||||||
December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
ASC 310-30 | Non ASC 310-30 | |||||||||||||||
Loans | Loans | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Loans |
$ | 16,849 | $ | 55,025 | $ | | $ | 71,874 | ||||||||
Foreclosed Assets |
| | 1,256 | 1,256 | ||||||||||||
Total Covered Assets |
$ | 16,849 | $ | 55,025 | $ | 1,256 | $ | 73,130 | ||||||||
On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required payments receivable
for all SOP 03 -3 loans acquired in the acquisition were $31.6 million, the cash flows expected to
be collected were $18.4 million including interest, and the estimated fair value of the loans were
$16.7 million. These amounts were determined based upon the estimated remaining life of the
underlying loans, which include the effects of estimated prepayments. At September 30, 2010, a
majority of these loans were valued based on the liquidation value of the underlying collateral,
because the expected cash flows are primarily based on the liquidation of underlying collateral and
the timing and amount of the cash flows could not be reasonably estimated. There was $267 thousand
allowance for credit losses related to these loans at September 30, 2010.
On the acquisition date, the preliminary estimate of the contractually required payments receivable
for all Non FASB ASC 310-30 loans acquired in the acquisition were $58.4 million and the estimated
fair value of the loans were $60.7 million.
ITEMS 2. and 3. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
and Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The purpose of this discussion is to point out key factors in the Corporations recent
performance compared with earlier periods. The discussion should be read in conjunction with the
financial statements beginning on page three of this report. All figures are for the consolidated
entities. It is presumed the readers of these financial statements and of the following narrative
have previously read the Corporations annual report for 2009 filed as an exhibit to the
Corporations 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements provide current expectations or forecasts of future events and are not guarantees of
future performance, nor should they be relied upon as representing managements views as of any
subsequent date. The forward-looking statements are based on managements expectations and are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Although management believes that the expectations
reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results may differ materially
from those expressed or implied in such statements. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially include, without limitation, the Corporations ability to effectively
execute its business plans; changes in general economic and financial market conditions; changes in
interest rates; changes in the competitive environment; continuing consolidation in the financial
services industry; new litigation or changes in existing litigation; losses, customer bankruptcy,
claims and assessments; changes in banking regulations or other regulatory or legislative
requirements affecting the Corporations business; and changes in accounting policies or procedures
as may be required by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other regulatory agencies.
Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements is available in the Corporations
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and subsequent filings with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Copies of these filings are available at no
cost on the SECs Web site at www.sec.gov or on the Corporations Web site at www.first-online.com.
Management may elect to update forward-looking statements at some future point; however, it
specifically disclaims any obligation to do so.
Critical Accounting Policies
Certain of the Corporations accounting policies are important to the portrayal of the
Corporations financial condition and results of operations, since they require management to make
difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently
uncertain. Estimates associated with these policies are susceptible to material changes as a result
of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments
include, without limitation, changes in interest rates, in the performance of the economy or in the
financial condition of borrowers. Management believes that its critical accounting policies
include determining the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of goodwill and valuing
investment securities. See further discussion of these critical accounting policies in the 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
16
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Summary of Operating Results
Net income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $6.29 and $19.69 million
respectively compared to $7.72 and $16.87 million for the same period of 2009. Basic earnings per
share decreased to $0.48 for the third quarter of 2010 compared to $0.59 for same period of 2009.
Return on Assets and Return on Equity were 0.99% and 7.79% respectively for the
three months ended September 30, 2010, compared to 1.26%and 10.25% for the three months ended
September 30, 2009. The third quarter of 2009 results were positively impacted by the $5.4 million
gain on acquisition of The First National Bank of Danville from the FDIC that was recorded during
that quarter. See note 9 for further discussion of this acquisition.
The primary components of income and expense affecting net income are discussed in the
following analysis.
Net Interest Income
The Corporations primary source of earnings is net interest income, which is the difference
between the interest earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid for deposits and
other sources of funds. Net interest income increased $1.79 million in the three months ended
September 30, 2010 to $24.7 million from $22.9 million in the same period in 2009. The net interest
margin for the three months ended September 30, 2010 is 4.39% compared to 4.29% for the same period
of 2009, a 2.33% increase, driven by a greater decline in the costs of funding than the decline in
the income realized on earning assets.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2010 was $7.3 million compared to
the $10.3 million for the same period of 2009. During the third quarter of 2009 a gain on
acquisition of business of $5.4 million was recognized as discussed in Note 9. Non-interest income
was reduced by the other than temporary impairment loss on securities which was $2.5 million less
in the three months ended September 30, 2010 than for the same period of 2009. Further discussion
on OTTI is included in Note 3. Mortgage loan sales for the Corporation as a result of the lower
interest rate environment has produced gains on sale of mortgage loans of $630 thousand, an
increase of $104 thousand in the third quarter of 2010 compared to the same period of 2009.
Non-Interest Expenses
The Corporations non-interest expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 increased by
$2.1 million compared to the same period in 2009 due to increased personnel and occupancy costs of
$1.6 million associated in part with the acquisition of the business unit discussed in Note 9. The
non-interest expenses are up for the year $4.4 million includes nine months of expenses associated
with the acquisition of the First National Bank of Danville while 2009 includes just three months
of those expenses in the same nine month period.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The Corporations provision for loan losses decreased $2.37 million for the nine months ended
September 30,2010 compared to the same period of 2009. The provision was $7.01 million for the
nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to $9.38 million for the same period of 2009, while
net charge-offs for the same periods decreased by $359 thousand. The volume of impaired and
non-accrual loans have remained relatively stable reflecting managements conservative approach to
the recognition of problem credits as well as from the acquisition of a failed financial
institution from the FDIC. The specific allocation of probable losses for these credits decreased
by $309 thousand from September 30, 2009, however, allocations on non-impaired classified loan
pools have increased $722 thousand for a net increase in allocations on classified loans of $413
thousand. The allowance for loan losses has increased from 1.19% of gross loans, or $19.4 million
at December 31, 2009 to 1.22% of gross loans, or $20.0 million at September 30, 2010. Based on
managements analysis of the current portfolio, an evaluation that includes consideration of
historical loss experience, non-performing loans trends, and probable incurred losses on identified
problem loans, management believes the allowance is adequate.
Non-performing Loans
Non-performing loans consist of (1) non-accrual loans on which the ultimate collectability of
the full amount of interest is uncertain, (2) loans which have been renegotiated to provide for a
reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a deterioration in the financial position
of the borrower, and (3) loans past due ninety days or more as to principal or interest. A summary
of non-performing loans at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 follows:
(000s) | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Non-accrual loans |
$ | 37,596 | $ | 35,953 | ||||
Restructured loans |
61 | 90 | ||||||
Accruing loans past due over 90 days |
6,286 | 8,218 | ||||||
$ | 43,943 | $ | 44,261 | |||||
Ratio of the allowance for loan losses
as a percentage of non-performing loans |
45 | % | 44 | % |
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The following loan categories comprise significant components of the nonperforming loans:
(000s) | ||||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Non-accrual loans | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 27,393 | $ | 30,360 | ||||
Residential loans |
8,353 | 3,862 | ||||||
Consumer loans |
1,850 | 1,731 | ||||||
$ | 37,596 | $ | 35,953 | |||||
Past due 90 days or more | ||||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 4,956 | $ | 6,255 | ||||
Residential loans |
1,248 | 1,837 | ||||||
Consumer loans |
82 | 126 | ||||||
$ | 6,286 | $ | 8,218 | |||||
The following table is information on the non-accrual loans at September 30, 2010 that were from
the assumption of assets from The First National Bank of Danville:
(000s) | (000s) | |||||||
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
Non-accrual loans | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Commercial loans |
$ | 5,688 | $ | 7,356 | ||||
Residential loans |
1,459 | 168 | ||||||
Consumer loans |
| | ||||||
$ | 7,147 | $ | 7,524 | |||||
Interest Rate Sensitivity and Liquidity
First Financial Corporation has established risk measures, limits and policy guidelines for
managing interest rate risk and liquidity. Responsibility for management of these functions
resides with the Asset Liability Committee. The primary goal of the Asset Liability Committee is
to maximize net interest income within the interest rate risk limits approved by the Board of
Directors.
Interest Rate Risk
Management considers interest rate risk to be the Corporations most significant market risk.
Interest rate risk is the exposure to changes in net interest income as a result of changes in
interest rates. Consistency in the Corporations net interest income is largely dependent on the
effective management of this risk.
The Asset Liability position is measured using sophisticated risk management tools, including
earning simulation and market value of equity sensitivity analysis. These tools allow management
to quantify and monitor both short-term and long-term exposure to interest rate risk. Simulation
modeling measures the effects of changes in interest rates, changes in the shape of the yield curve
and the effects of embedded options on net interest income. This measure projects earnings in the
various environments over the next three years. It is important to note that measures of interest
rate risk have limitations and are dependent on various assumptions. These assumptions are
inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely predict the impact of interest
rate fluctuations on net interest income. Actual results will differ from simulated results due to
timing, frequency and amount of interest rate changes as well as overall market conditions. The
Committee has performed a thorough analysis of these assumptions and believes them to be valid and
theoretically sound. These assumptions are continuously monitored for behavioral changes.
The Corporation from time to time utilizes derivatives to manage interest rate risk.
Management continuously evaluates the merits of such interest rate risk products but does not
anticipate the use of such products to become a major part of the Corporations risk management
strategy.
The table below shows the Corporations estimated sensitivity profile as of September 30, 2010.
The change in interest rates assumes a parallel shift in interest rates of 100 and 200 basis
points. Given a 100 basis point increase in rates, net interest income would increase 1.38% over
the next 12 months and increase 3.47% over the following 12 months. Given a 100 basis point
decrease in rates, net interest income would increase 0.01% over the next 12 months and decrease
1.02% over the following 12 months. These estimates assume all rate changes occur overnight and
management takes no action as a result of this change.
Basis Point | Percentage Change in Net Interest Income | |||||||||||
Interest Rate Change | 12 months | 24 months | 36 months | |||||||||
Down 200 |
-1.08 | % | -4.03 | % | -6.24 | % | ||||||
Down 100 |
0.01 | -1.02 | -1.96 | |||||||||
Up 100 |
1.38 | 3.47 | 5.92 | |||||||||
Up 200 |
2.73 | 6.44 | 11.26 |
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Typical rate shock analysis does not reflect managements ability to react and thereby reduce
the effect of rate changes, and represents a worst-case scenario.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity is measured by each banks ability to raise funds to meet the obligations of its
customers, including deposit withdrawals and credit needs. This is accomplished primarily by
maintaining sufficient liquid assets in the form of investment securities and core deposits. The
Corporation has $7.7 million of investments that mature throughout the coming 12 months. The
Corporation also anticipates $130.5 million of principal payments from mortgage-backed securities.
Given the current rate environment, the Corporation anticipates $11.7 million in securities to be
called within the next 12 months. With these sources of funds, the Corporation currently
anticipates adequate liquidity to meet the expected obligations of its customers.
Financial Condition
Comparing the third quarter of 2010 to the same period in 2009, loans, net of unearned
discount are unchanged. Deposits are up $190.0 million at September 30, 2010, a 11.0% increase from
the balances at the same time in 2009. Shareholders equity increased $18.5 million from September
30, 2009. This financial performance increased book value per share 6.1% to $25.00 at September 30,
2010 from $23.58 at September 30, 2009. Book value per share is calculated by dividing the total
shareholders equity by the number of shares outstanding.
Capital Adequacy
As of September 30, 2010, the most recent notification from the respective regulatory agencies
categorized the subsidiary banks as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt
corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized the banks must maintain minimum total
risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no
conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the banks
category. Below are the capital ratios for the Corporation and lead bank.
September 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | To Be Well Capitalized | ||||||||||
Total risk-based capital |
||||||||||||
Corporation |
17.33 | % | 16.44 | % | N/A | |||||||
First Financial Bank |
16.99 | % | 16.09 | % | 10.00 | % | ||||||
Tier I risk-based capital |
||||||||||||
Corporation |
16.30 | % | 15.45 | % | N/A | |||||||
First Financial Bank |
16.10 | % | 15.23 | % | 6.00 | % | ||||||
Tier I leverage capital |
||||||||||||
Corporation |
12.52 | % | 12.01 | % | N/A | |||||||
First Financial Bank |
12.32 | % | 11.86 | % | 5.00 | % |
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
First Financial Corporations management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
effective disclosure controls and procedures, as defined under Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. As of September 30, 2010, an evaluation was performed under the
supervision and with the participation of management, including the principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporations
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, management, including the principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that the Corporations disclosure
controls and procedures as of September 30, 2010 were effective in ensuring material information
required to be disclosed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was recorded, processed, summarized,
and reported on a timely basis. Additionally, there was no change in the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporations internal
control over financial reporting.
19
Table of Contents
PART II Other Information
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.
There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than routine litigation incidental to
the business of the Corporation or its subsidiaries, to which the Corporation or any of the
subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their respective property is subject. Further, there is
no material legal proceeding in which any director, officer, principal shareholder, or affiliate of
the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries, or any associate of such director, officer, principal
shareholder or affiliate is a party, or has a material interest, adverse to the Corporation or any
of its subsidiaries.
ITEM 1 A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes in the risk factors from those disclosed in the
Corporations 2009 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
(a) None.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Purchases
of Equity Securities.
The Corporation periodically acquires shares of its common stock directly from shareholders in
individually negotiated transactions. The Corporation has not adopted a formal policy or adopted a
formal program for repurchases of shares of its common stock. Following is certain information
regarding shares of common stock purchased by the Corporation during the quarter covered by this
report.
(c) | ||||||||||||||||
Total Number Of Shares | (c) | |||||||||||||||
(a) | (b) | Purchased As Part Of | Maximum Number Of | |||||||||||||
Total Number Of | Average Price | Publicly Announced Plans | Shares That May Yet | |||||||||||||
Shares Purchased | Paid Per Share | Or Programs | Be Purchased | |||||||||||||
July 1 - 31, 2010 |
2,500 | 26.50 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
August 1-31, 2010 |
| | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
September 1-30, 2010 |
| | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Total |
2,500 | 26.50 | N/A | N/A |
ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. (Removed and Reserved)
ITEM 5. Other Information.
Not applicable.
20
Table of Contents
ITEM 6. Exhibits.
Exhibit No.: | Description of Exhibit: | |||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Corporation,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Corporations Form 10-Q filed for the
quarter ended September 30, 2002. |
|||
3.2 | Code of By-Laws of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3(ii) of the Corporations Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2009. |
|||
10.1 | Employment Agreement for Norman L. Lowery, dated March 26, 2010 and effective
January 1, 2010 included as exhibit 10.1 of the Corporations Form 10-Q filed May 7,
2010. |
|||
10.2 | 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Corporations Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended
September 30, 2002. |
|||
10.3 | 2010 Schedule of Director Compensation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 of the Corporations Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. |
|||
10.4 | 2010 Schedule of Named Executive Officer Compensation, incorporated by
reference to the Corporations Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009. |
|||
10.5 | 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Corporations Form 8-K filed September 4, 2007. |
|||
31.1 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 by Principal Executive Officer, dated November 3, 2010. |
|||
31.2 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 by Principal Financial Officer, dated November 3,
2010. |
|||
32.1 | Certification, dated November 3, 2010, of Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2005
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. |
21
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION | ||||
(Registrant) | ||||
Date: November 3, 2010 | By: | /s/ Donald E. Smith | ||
Donald E. Smith, Chairman | ||||
Date: November 3, 2010 | By: | /s/ Norman L. Lowery | ||
Norman L. Lowery, Vice Chairman and CEO | ||||
(Principal Executive Officer) | ||||
Date: November 3, 2010 | By: | /s/ Rodger A. McHargue | ||
Rodger A. McHargue, Treasurer and CFO | ||||
(Principal Financial Officer) |
22
Table of Contents
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No.: | Description of Exhibit: | |||
3.1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Corporation,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(i) of the Corporations Form 10-Q filed for the
quarter ended September 30, 2002. |
|||
3.2 | Code of By-Laws of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3(ii) of the Corporations Form 8-K filed on July 27, 2009. |
|||
10.1 | Employment Agreement for Norman L. Lowery, dated March 26, 2010 and effective
January 1, 2010 included as exhibit 10.1 of the Corporations Form 10-Q filed May 7,
2010. |
|||
10.2 | 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Corporations Form 10-Q filed for the quarter ended
September 30, 2002. |
|||
10.3 | 2010 Schedule of Director Compensation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 of the Corporations Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009. |
|||
10.4 | 2010 Schedule of Named Executive Officer Compensation, incorporated by
reference to the Corporations Form 10-K filed for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009. |
|||
10.5 | 2005 Long-Term Incentive Plan of First Financial Corporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Corporations Form 8-K filed September 4, 2007. |
|||
31.1 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 by Principal Executive Officer, dated November 3, 2010. |
|||
31.2 | Sarbanes-Oxley Act 302 Certification for Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended September 30, 2010 by Principal Financial Officer, dated November 3,
2010. |
|||
32.1 | Certification, dated November 3, 2010, of Principal Executive Officer and
Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2005
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010. |
23