First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
D.C. 20549
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FORM
10-K
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[X]
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2008
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OR
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[ ]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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Commission
File Number: 000-33652
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FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
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(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
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26-0610707
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
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201
Wells Avenue South, Renton, Washington
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98057
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant's
telephone number, including area code:
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(425)
255-4400
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common
Stock, $.01 par value per share
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The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
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(Title
of Each Class)
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(Name
of Each Exchange on Which Registered)
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
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None
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Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES
NO X
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES
NO X
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. YES
X NO ____
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of Alarge
accelerated filer,@ Aaccelerated
filer@
and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
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Accelerated
filer X
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Non-accelerated
filer
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Smaller
reporting company ____
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Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
YES
NO X
The
aggregate market value of the Common Stock outstanding held by nonaffiliates of
the Registrant based on the closing sales price of the Registrant=s Common
Stock as quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on June 30, 2008 was $223,411,604
(22,498,651) shares at $9.93 per share). For purposes of this
calculation, common stock held only by executive officers and directors of the
Registrant is considered to be held by affiliates. As of March 3,
2009, the Registrant had outstanding 20,542,520 shares of common
stock.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
1. Portions
of Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders (Part III).
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
2008
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Forward-Looking Statements | |||
Internet
Website
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(iii)
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(iv)
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PART I.
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Item
1. Business
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General
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1
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Market
Area
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2
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Lending
Activities
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3
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Asset
Quality
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14
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Investment
Activities
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21
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Deposit
Activities and Other Sources of
Funds
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26
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Subsidiaries
and Other
Activities
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29
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Competition
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29
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Employees
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30
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How
We Are
Regulated
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30
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Taxation
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42
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Executive
Officers of the
Company
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43
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Item 1A. Risk
Factors
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44
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Item 1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments
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55
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Item
2. Properties
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55
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Item
3. Legal Proceedings
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55
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Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
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55
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PART
II.
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Item
5. Market for Registrant=s
Common Equity, Related Stockholder
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Matters
and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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56
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Item
6. Selected Financial Data
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59
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Item
7. Management=s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
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of
Operations
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61
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Overview
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61
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Business
Strategy
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62
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Critical
Accounting
Policies
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63
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Comparison
of Financial Condition at December 31, 2008 and 2007
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64
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Comparison
of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and
2007
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66
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Comparison
of Financial Condition at December 31, 2007 and 2006
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70
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Comparison
of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2007 and
2006
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72
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Average
Balances, Interest and Average
Yields/Costs
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75
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Yields
Earned and Rates
Paid
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77
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Rate/Volume
Analysis
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78
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Asset
and Liability Management and Market
Risk
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78
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Liquidity
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81
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Capital
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82
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Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
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84
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Impact
of
Inflation
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84
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Recent
Accounting
Pronouncements
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Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
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Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
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(Table
of Contents continued on following page)
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(i)
Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and
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Financial
Disclosure
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123
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Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
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123
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Item
9B. Other Information
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125
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PART
III.
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Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
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125
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Item
11. Executive Compensation
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126
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Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management
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and Related
Stockholder Matters
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126
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Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence
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127
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Item
14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services
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127
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PART
IV.
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Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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127
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Signatures
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128
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(ii)
Forward-Looking
Statements
"Safe
Harbor" statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995: This Form 10-K contains certain "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use
of words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "planned,"
"estimated," and "potential." These forward-looking statements relate
to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we
operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the
market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our
strategies. These forward-looking statements are based upon current
management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may
differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking
statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not
limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the
level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs that may be impacted by
deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets and may lead to
increased losses and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result
in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and
require us to materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic
conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of
general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term
interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding
sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and
other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas;
results of examinations of us by the Office of Thrift Supervision and our bank
subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Washington State
Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks or other regulatory
authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may,
among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses,
write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability
to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect
our liquidity and earnings; our ability to control operating costs and expenses;
the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which
estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in
valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our
balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the
implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential
associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience
a security breach; our ability to retain key members of our senior management
team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgements; our
ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully
integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel
we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our
ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected
time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan
delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior management
team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;
increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in
consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory
changes that adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory
polices and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory capital or
other rules; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or
regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the
securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their
obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be
adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on
accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods;
the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; other economic,
competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our
operations; pricing, products and services; and other risks detailed in our
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of the
forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-K and in the other
public statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate
assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because
of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of these and other
uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from those
expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf. Therefore,
these factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements,
and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no
responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
As used
throughout this report, the terms "we", "our", or "us" refer to First Financial
Northwest, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.
(iii)
Internet
Website
We
maintain a website with the address www.fsbnw.com. The
information contained on our website is not included as a part of, or
incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other than an
investor's own Internet access charges, we make available free of charge through
our website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports, on our investor
information page. These reports are posted as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"). All of our SEC filings are also available free of
charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
(iv)
PART
I
Item
1. Business
General
First
Financial Northwest, Inc. ("First Financial Northwest"), a Washington
corporation, was formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding
company for First Savings Bank Northwest ("First Savings Bank") in connection
with the conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding
company structure. The mutual to stock conversion was completed on
October 9, 2007 through the sale and issuance of 22,852,800 shares of
common stock by First Financial Northwest including 1,692,800 shares contributed
to our charitable foundation the First Financial Northwest Foundation, Inc. that
was established in connection with the mutual to stock conversion. At
December 31, 2008, we had total assets of $1.2 billion, total deposits of
$791.5 million and total stockholders' equity of $290.1
million. First Financial Northwest's business activities generally
are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in
First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth in this
report, including consolidated financial statements and related data, relates
primarily to First Savings Bank.
First
Savings Bank was organized in 1923 as a Washington state chartered savings and
loan association, converted to a federal mutual savings and loan association in
1935, and converted to a Washington state chartered mutual savings bank in
1992. In 2002, First Savings Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual
holding company structure, became a stock savings bank and became the
wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial of Renton. In connection
with the conversion, First Savings Bank changed its name to "First Savings Bank
Northwest."
First
Savings Bank is examined and regulated by the Washington Department of Financial
Institutions, its primary regulator, and by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation. First Savings Bank is required to have certain reserves
set by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is a member of
the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, which is one of the 12 regional banks in
the Federal Home Loan Bank System.
First
Savings Bank is a community-based savings bank primarily serving King and to a
lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish and Kitsap counties, Washington
through our full-service banking office located in Renton,
Washington. We are in the business of attracting deposits from the
public and utilizing those deposits to originate one-to-four family,
multifamily, construction/land development, commercial real estate and consumer
loans. Our recent business strategy has included an increased
emphasis on the expansion of multifamily and commercial real estate lending as
well as lending to businesses. Consistent with the strategy, on December 30,
2005 we completed our acquisition of Executive House, Inc., a mortgage banking
company, in a cash acquisition for approximately $15.0 million. Prior
to the acquisition, in the normal course of business, we purchased loans from
Executive House for which Executive House maintained the servicing
rights.
During
2006 and 2007, we continued to operate Executive House as a separate subsidiary,
primarily originating loans on behalf of First Savings Bank. Effective January
1, 2008, the lending operations of Executive House were assumed by First Savings
Bank, creating a commercial lending division within First Savings
Bank.
At
December 31, 2008, $250.5 million or 22.0% of our total loan portfolio consisted
of construction/land development loans and $260.7 million or 22.9% of our total
loan portfolio consisted of commercial real estate loans, including commercial
real estate construction loans of $28.9 million. At that date, $100.9 million or
8.9% of our total loan portfolio consisted of multifamily residential real
estate loans. Included in our construction/land development and
one-to-four family residential loan portfolios was $81.9 million and $75.9
million of total loans, respectively to our five largest borrowing
relationships. In addition, $44 million, net of undisbursed funds of
the construction/land development portfolio was classified as
nonperforming. See "Item 1A. Risk Factors B Risks
Related to our Business B The lack of
diversification in our loan portfolio may hurt both our asset quality and
profits."
1
We also
originate mortgage loans secured by one-to-four family residential real estate
and consumer loans. At December 31, 2008, $512.4 million or 45.1% of
our total loan portfolio was comprised of one-to-four family loans and $12.9
million or 1.1% of our total loan portfolio were consumer loans.
The
principal executive offices of First Savings Bank are located at 201 Wells
Avenue South, Renton, Washington, 98057 and its telephone number is (425)
255-4400.
Market
Area
We
consider our primary market area to be the Puget Sound Region, which consists
primarily of King, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties. The
economies of King, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties performed well until
late 2007 when signs of deterioration began to occur. Factors
contributing to the deterioration were the loss of jobs at major employers
including: JP Morgan (formerly Washington Mutual Bank), Boeing, Microsoft and
Starbucks. The primary county we serve, King, is still outperforming
the nation as a whole with unemployment at 5.7% in December 2008, compared with
the national rate of 7.2% and a modest drop in home prices in 2008 with the
median home price declining 5.5% compared to 9.3% drop
nationally. The remaining counties served all have been adversely
affected with unemployment ranging from 6.1% to 7.4% and a decrease in median
home prices ranging from 7.0% to 8.7%. The reduction in growth in
these markets has adversely affected the level of our construction/land
development and commercial real estate lending. Recently, slower
adverse housing market conditions and higher unemployment rates have resulted in
an increase in delinquencies in our market area. For more information
regarding loan delinquencies and impaired loans see "-Asset
Quality."
King
County has the largest population of any county in the State of Washington,
covering approximately 2,134 square miles. It has a population of
approximately 1.9 million residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2007
estimates, and a median household income of approximately $81,000 according to
the 2008 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
estimates. King County has a diversified economic base with many
industries including shipping and transportation, aerospace (Boeing) and
computer technology and bio-tech industries. According to the Washington State
Employment Security Department, the unemployment rate for King County increased
to 5.7% at December 31, 2008 from 3.6% at December 31,
2007. Residential housing values depreciated in the King County
market by 5.5% during the year ended 2008, with a median home price of $430,000
according to the Northwest Multiple Listing Service. Residential
sales volumes decreased by 43% in 2008 as compared to 2007 as inventory levels
are projected to be 10.5 months according to Realestats.
Pierce
County has the second largest population of any county in the State of
Washington, covering approximately 1,790 square miles. It has
approximately 773,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2007
estimates, and a median household income of approximately $66,000 according to
the 2008 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
estimates. The Pierce County economy is diversified with the presence
of military related government employment (Fort Lewis Army Base and McChord Air
Force Base), transportation and shipping employment (Port of Tacoma), and
aerospace related employment (Boeing). According to the Washington
State Employment Security Department the unemployment rate for Pierce County
increased to 7.4% at December 2008 from 4.7% December
2007. Residential housing values depreciated in the Pierce County
market by 8.3% during the year ended 2008 with a median home price of $258,000
according to the Northwest Multiple Listing Service.
Snohomish
County has the third largest population of any county in the State of
Washington, covering approximately 2,090 square miles. It has
approximately 677,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2007
estimates, and a median household income of approximately $81,000 according to
the 2008 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
estimates. The economy of Snohomish County is diversified with the
presence of military related government employment (Everett Homeport Naval
Base), aerospace related employment (Boeing) and retail trade. According to the
Washington State Employment Security Department the unemployment rate for
Snohomish County increased to 7.1% at December 2008 from 4.1% at December 2007.
Residential housing values depreciated in the Snohomish County market by 7.0%
during the year ended 2008 with a median home price of $345,000 according to the
Northwest Multiple Listing Service. Residential sales volumes
decreased by 58% in 2008 as compared to 2007 as inventory levels are projected
to be 20.4 months according to Realestas.
2
Kitsap
County has the fifth largest population of any county in the state of
Washington, covering approximately 566 square miles. It has
approximately 237,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2007
estimates, and a median household income of approximately $70,000 according to
the 2008 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
estimates. The Kitsap County economy is diversified with the presence
of military related government employment (Naval Base Kitsap, Puget Sound Naval
Shipyard), health care, retail and education. According to the
Washington State Employment Security Department, the unemployment rate for
Kitsap County increased to 6.1% at December 2008 from 4.2% in December
2007. Residential housing values depreciated in the Kitsap County
housing market by 8.7% in the year ended 2008 with a median home price of
$265,000 according to Northwest Multiple Listing Service.
For a
discussion regarding the competition in our primary market area, see "B
Competition."
Lending
Activities
General. We focus
our lending activities primarily on loans secured by first mortgages on
one-to-four family residences, commercial real estate, multifamily real estate,
and construction/land development loans. We offer a limited variety
of consumer secured loans, including savings account loans and home equity
loans, which includes lines of credit and second mortgage
loans. As of December 31, 2008, our net loan portfolio totaled
$1.0 billion and represented 83.2% of our total assets.
Our loan
policy limits the maximum amount of loans we can make to one borrower to 20% of
First Savings Bank=s risk-based
capital. As of December 31, 2008, the maximum amount which we could
lend to any one borrower was $40.0 million based on our
policy. Exceptions may be made to this policy with the prior approval
of the Board of Directors if the borrower exhibits financial strength or
compensating factors to sufficiently offset any weaknesses based on the
loan-to-value ratio, borrower=s financial
condition, net worth, credit history, earnings capacity, installment
obligations, and current payment habits. The five largest borrowing
relationships as of December 31, 2008 in descending order are:
Aggregate
Amount
of
Loans (1)(5)
|
Number
|
Aggregate
Amount
of
Loans (1)
|
Number
|
|||||
Borrower
|
December
31, 2008
|
of
Loans
|
December
31, 2007
|
of
Loans
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
$
47.3 million
|
131
|
$
40.0 million
|
96
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
37.2
million
|
132
|
40.5
million
|
138
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
29.0
million
|
103
|
27.5
million
|
97
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
25.2
million (2)
|
88
|
28.0
million (4)
|
98
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
19.1
million (3)
|
100
|
19.7
million
|
128
|
||||
Total
|
$157.8
million
|
$155.7
million
|
_______
(1)
|
Net
of loans in process.
|
(2)
|
Of
this amount, $20.8 million consisted of impaired
loans.
|
(3)
|
Of
this amount, $7.7 million consisted of impaired
loans.
|
(4)
|
Of
this amount, $23.5 million consisted of impaired
loans.
|
(5)
|
The
collateral for the above loans consists of residential properties and
developed land.
|
All of
the loans to these five builders have personal guarantees in place as an
additional source of repayment including those made to partnerships or
corporations and First Savings Bank is in the first lien
position. All of the properties securing these loans were in our
geographic market area.
3
The
following table details the breakdown of the types of loans to our top five
builder relationships.
Permanent
Loans on
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
Loans
|
Construction/Land
|
Aggregate
Amount
of
Loans
|
|||||
Borrower
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
Development
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
$15.9 million
|
$31.4
million
|
$ 47.3
million
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
21.1
million
|
16.1
million
|
37.2
million
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
18.6
million
|
10.4
million
|
29.0
million
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
13.5
million
|
11.7
million
|
25.2
million
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
6.8
million
|
12.3
million
|
19.1
million
|
||||
Total
|
$75.9
million
|
$
81.9 million
|
$157.8
million
|
The
builders listed in the above tables, as part of their business strategy, retain
a certain percentage of their finished homes in their own inventory of permanent
investment properties, (i.e. one-to-four rental properties). These
properties are used to enhance the builders= liquidity
through rental income and improve their equity through the appreciation in
market value of the property. As part of our underwriting process we
review the borrowers' business strategy to determine the feasibility of the
project. Although this has been included in these builders' business
strategy prior to the economic crises that we are facing, these builders have
taken more rental properties into their portfolio in 2008 than originally
planned as a result of the sluggish housing market. In total, these
five builders added 88 loans totaling $21.7 million to their rental portfolio in
2008 as compared to 82 loans with a dollar amount totaling $17.7 million in
2007. Included in the 2008 amount were eight loans that were still in
the construction phase with undisbursed funds totaling $513,000, which when they
were originated, the intent was to turn these into rental
properties. In 2008, we had two builders with smaller borrowings not
included in the table above, that we have made permanent fixed-rate one-to-four
family loans to and paid-off the construction loans that we held so that the
builder could rent out the homes in order to enhance their cash
flow. There were five loans with a total balance of $3.9
million.
The
following table includes construction/land development loans, net of loans in
process, by the four counties that contain our largest loan concentrations at
December 31, 2008:
Percent
of
|
||||||
County
|
Loan
Balance (1)
|
Loan
Balance (1)
|
||||
King County
|
$82.9
million
|
44.4 | % | |||
Pierce
County
|
42.1
million
|
22.5 | ||||
Kitsap
County
|
19.2
million
|
10.3 | ||||
Snohomish
County
|
13.6
million
|
7.3 | ||||
All
other counties
|
29.0
million
|
15.5 | ||||
Total
|
$186.8
million
|
100.0 | % | |||
__________ | ||||||
(1) Net of loans in process. |
4
Loan Portfolio Analysis. The
following table sets forth the composition of First Savings Bank's loan
portfolio by type of loan at the dates indicated.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 512,446 | 45.05 | % | $ | 424,863 | 42.45 | % | $ | 373,192 | 48.86 | % | $ | 266,081 | 43.18 | % | $ | 231,553 | 56.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
100,940 | 8.87 | 76,039 | 7.60 | 79,701 | 10.44 | 68,267 | 11.08 | 61,913 | 15.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
260,727 | 22.92 | 204,798 | 20.46 | 153,924 | 20.15 | 109,300 | 17.73 | 86,558 | 21.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
250,512 | 22.02 | 288,378 | 28.82 | 153,401 | 20.08 | 171,246 | 27.79 | 25,265 | 6.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
1,124,625 | 98.86 | 994,078 | 99.33 | 760,218 | 99.53 | 614,894 | 99.78 | 405,289 | 99.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
12,566 | 1.11 | 6,368 | 0.64 | 3,038 | 0.40 | 915 | 0.15 | 932 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
account
|
205 | 0.02 | 127 | 0.01 | 296 | 0.04 | 209 | 0.03 | 553 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
156 | 0.01 | 177 | 0.02 | 203 | 0.03 | 217 | 0.04 | 419 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer
|
12,927 | 1.14 | 6,672 | 0.67 | 3,537 | 0.47 | 1,341 | 0.22 | 1,904 | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,137,552 | 100.00 | % | 1,000,750 | 100.00 | % | 763,755 | 100.00 | % | 616,235 | 100.00 | % | 407,193 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in
process
|
82,541 | 108,939 | 58,731 | 71,532 | 19,762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
loan
fees
|
2,848 | 3,176 | 2,725 | 2,357 | 2,308 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan
losses
|
16,982 | 7,971 | 1,971 | 1,651 | 995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
$ | 1,035,181 | $ | 880,664 | $ | 700,328 | $ | 540,695 | $ | 384,128 |
5
The
following table shows the composition of First Savings Bank's loan portfolio by
fixed and adjustable rate loans at the dates indicated.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIXED
RATE LOANS
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 506,288 | 44.50 | $ | 417,820 | 41.75 | % | $ | 365,868 | 47.90 | % | $ | 264,790 | 42.97 | % | $ | 230,222 | 56.54 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
99,510 | 8.75 | 75,748 | 7.57 | 78,331 | 10.26 | 63,093 | 10.24 | 61,401 | 15.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
245,447 | 21.58 | 183,922 | 18.38 | 151,557 | 19.84 | 100,730 | 16.34 | 83,857 | 20.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/
land development
|
20,689 | 1.82 | 3,928 | 0.39 | 11,892 | 1.56 | 125,287 | 20.33 | 15,072 | 3.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
871,934 | 76.65 | 681,418 | 68.09 | 607,648 | 79.56 | 553,900 | 89.88 | 390,552 | 95.91 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
3,385 | 0.30 | 2,217 | 0.22 | 2,151 | 0.28 | 915 | 0.15 | 932 | 0.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
account
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 209 | 0.03 | 553 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
103 | 0.01 | 177 | 0.02 | 203 | 0.03 | 217 | 0.04 | 419 | 0.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer
|
3,488 | 0.31 | 2,394 | 0.24 | 2,354 | 0.31 | 1,341 | 0.22 | 1,904 | 0.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate
loans
|
875,422 | 76.96 | 683,812 | 68.33 | 610,002 | 79.87 | 555,241 | 90.10 | 392,456 | 96.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ADJUSTABLE
RATE LOANS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
6,158 | 0.54 | 7,043 | 0.70 | 7,324 | 0.96 | 1,291 | 0.21 | 1,332 | 0.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily residential
|
1,430 | 0.13 | 291 | 0.03 | 1,370 | 0.18 | 5,174 | 0.84 | 512 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
15,280 | 1.34 | 20,876 | 2.09 | 2,367 | 0.31 | 8,570 | 1.39 | 2,701 | 0.66 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
229,823 | 20.20 | 284,450 | 28.42 | 141,509 | 18.53 | 45,959 | 7.46 | 10,192 | 2.50 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
252,691 | 22.21 | 312,660 | 31.24 | 152,570 | 19.98 | 60,994 | 9.90 | 14,737 | 3.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
9,181 | 0.81 | 4,151 | 0.42 | 887 | 0.11 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
Account
|
205 | 0.02 | 127 | 0.01 | 296 | 0.04 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
53 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer
|
9,439 | 0.83 | 4,278 | 0.43 | 1,183 | 0.15 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
adjustable rate loans
|
262,130 | 23.04 | 316,938 | 31.67 | 153,753 | 20.13 | 60,994 | 9.90 | 14,737 | 3.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,137,552 | 100.00 | % | 1,000,750 | 100.00 | % | 763,755 | 100.00 | % | 616,235 | 100.00 | % | 407,193 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in
process
|
82,541 | 108,939 | 58,731 | 71,532 | 19,762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
loan
fees
|
2,848 | 3,176 | 2,725 | 2,357 | 2,308 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
16,982 | 7,971 | 1,971 | 1,651 | 995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$ | 1,035,181 | $ | 880,664 | $ | 700,328 | $ | 540,695 | $ | 384,128 |
6
One-to-Four Family Residential Real
Estate Lending. As of December 31, 2008, $512.4 million, or
45.1%, of our total loan portfolio consisted of permanent loans secured by
one-to-four family residences.
First
Savings Bank is a traditional fixed rate portfolio lender when it comes to
financing residential home loans. In 2008, we originated $144.1
million in one-to-four family residential loans, most of which had fixed rates
and fixed terms. Most of our residential loan originations are in
connection with either the refinance of an existing loan or the conversion from
a construction loan to a one-to-four family residential loan that the builder
utilizes for leasing purposes as part of their operating strategy. At
December 31, 2008, $300.4 million or 58.6% of our one-to-four family residential
portfolio consisted of owner occupied loans with $212.1 million or 41.4% in
non-owner occupied loans. In addition, at December 31, 2008 $506.3
million, or 98.8%, of our one-to-four family residential mortgage loan portfolio
consisted of fixed rate loans. Substantially all of our one-to-four
family residential mortgage loans require both monthly principal and interest
payments.
We also
originate a limited number of jumbo fixed rate loans that we retain for our
portfolio. Loans originated with balances greater than $417,000 are
generally considered jumbo except those originated in King, Pierce and Snohomish
Counties where the threshold for purchase by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae was
increased in 2008 to $567,500. One-to-four family residential loans
with outstanding balances in excess of $417,000 totaled $118.6 million which
included 174 loans at December 31, 2008. The loans in this portfolio
have been priced at rates of 0.50% to 1.00% higher than the standard
rates quoted on conventional loans. As of December 31, 2008, $3.8
million of our jumbo loan portfolio was over 90 days past due there were no
loans past due over 60 days but less then 90 days. The remaining
loans in the jumbo loan portfolio were performing in accordance with their loan
repayment terms.
Our
fixed-rate, single family residential mortgage loans are normally originated
with 15 to 30 year terms, although such loans typically remain outstanding for
substantially shorter periods, particularly in a declining interest rate
environment. In addition, substantially all residential mortgage
loans in our loan portfolio contain due-on-sale clauses providing that we
declare the unpaid amount due and payable upon the sale of the property securing
the loan. Typically, we enforce these due-on-sale clauses to the
extent permitted by law and as a standard course of business. The
average loan maturity is a function of, among other factors, the level of
purchase and sale activity in the real estate market, prevailing interest rates
and the interest rates payable on outstanding loans.
Our
lending policies generally limit the maximum loan-to-value ratio on mortgage
loans secured by owner-occupied properties to 95% of the lesser of the appraised
value or the purchase price. We usually obtain private mortgage
insurance on the portion of the principal amount that exceeds 90% of the
appraised value of the secured property. The maximum loan-to-value
ratio on mortgage loans secured by non-owner occupied properties is generally
80% on purchases and refinances with exceptions being approved by the loan
committee. Properties securing our one-to-four family loans are
appraised by independent fee appraisers approved by us. We require
the borrowers to obtain title, hazard, and, if necessary, flood
insurance. We generally do not require earthquake insurance because
of competitive market factors.
Our
construction loans to individuals to build their personal residences typically
are structured as construction/permanent loans permitting one closing for both
the construction loan and the permanent financing. Prior to making a commitment
to fund a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the post construction
value of the project by an independent fee appraiser. During the
construction phase, which typically lasts for eight months, an approved fee
inspector or our designated loan officer makes periodic inspections of the
construction site and loan proceeds are disbursed directly to the contractor or
borrower as construction progresses. Typically, disbursements are
made in seven draws during the construction period. Construction
loans require payment of interest only during the construction phase and are
structured to be converted to fixed rate permanent loans at the end of the
construction phase. At December 31, 2008, our total owner-occupied
construction loans to individuals amounted to $10.2 million or 2.0% of the
one-to-four family residential loan balance.
Loans
secured by rental properties represent a unique credit risk to us and, as a
result, we adhere to prudent underwriting guidelines. Of primary concern in
non-owner occupied real estate lending is the consistency of rental income of
the property. Payments on loans secured by rental properties often depend on the
maintenance of the
7
Residential
mortgage loans up to $1.5 million are approved by the loan committee which
consists of any two of the following individuals: the Chief Executive
Officer/President, the Chief Lending Administrative Officer, the Chief Lending
Production Officer and a loan officer at an Assistant Vice President level or
higher. Loans in excess of $1.5 million and up to $3.0 million are
approved by the Executive Committee which is comprised of the Chief Executive
Officer and two outside directors. Loans in excess of $3.0 million
require the approval of the full Board of Directors. At December 31,
2008, $9.0 million of our one-to-four family residential loans were delinquent
in excess of 90 days or in nonaccrual status. No one-to-four family
residential loans were charged-off during the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006.
Multifamily and Commercial Real
Estate Lending. We have originated multifamily and commercial
real estate loans for over 35 years and enhanced this lending sector with our
acquisition of Executive House.
Multifamily
and commercial real estate loans up to $3.0 million are approved by the loan
committee which consists of any two of the following individuals: the
Chief Executive Officer/President, the Chief Lending Administrative Officer, the
Chief Lending Production Officer and loan officers as appointed by the Board of
Directors. Loans in excess of $3.0 million and up to $5.0 million are
approved by the Executive Committee, which consists of the Chief Executive
Officer and two outside directors. Loans in excess of $5.0 million
require the approval of the full Board of Directors. As of December
31, 2008, $100.9 million, or 8.9% of our total loan portfolio was secured by
multifamily real estate, and $260.7 million, or 22.9% or our loan portfolio was
secured by commercial real estate property. Our commercial real
estate loans are typically secured by office and medical buildings, retail
shopping centers, mini-storage facilities, industrial use buildings, and
warehouses. Substantially all of our multifamily and commercial real
estate loans are secured by properties located in our market
area.
We
actively pursue multifamily and commercial real estate loans. These
loans generally are priced at a higher rate of interest than one-to-four family
residential loans. Typically, these loans have higher loan balances,
are more complex to evaluate and monitor, and involve a greater degree of risk
than one-to-four family residential loans. Often payments on loans
secured by multifamily or commercial properties are dependent on the successful
operation and management of the property; therefore, repayment of these loans
may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the
economy. We generally require and obtain loan guarantees from
financially capable parties based upon the review of personal financial
statements. If the borrower is a corporation or partnership, we
generally require and obtain personal guarantees from the principals based upon
a review of their personal financial statements and individual credit
reports.
The
average loan size in our multifamily and commercial real estate loan portfolios
was $827,000 and $988,000, respectively as of December 31, 2008. We
also target individual multifamily and commercial real estate loans between $1.0
million and $5.0 million; however, we can by policy originate loans to one
borrower up to 20% of First Savings Bank's risk-based capital. The
largest multifamily loan as of December 31, 2008 was a 72 unit apartment complex
with a net outstanding principal balance at December 31, 2008 of $5.2 million
located in Pierce County. As of December 31, 2008, the largest single
commercial real estate loan had a net outstanding balance of $2.5 million and
was secured by a mini-storage facility located in King County. These
loans were performing according to their respective loan repayment
terms.
We also
make construction loans to owners for commercial development
projects. The projects include multifamily, apartment, retail,
office/warehouse and office buildings. These loans generally have an
interest-only phase during construction, and generally convert to permanent
financing when construction is completed. Disbursement of funds is at
our sole discretion and is based on the progress of construction. The
maximum loan-to-value limit applicable to these loans is 75% of the appraised
post-construction value. At December 31, 2008, construction loans
amounted to $30.0 million or 8.3% of the combined multifamily and commercial
real estate loan portfolio.
8
The
credit risk related to multifamily and commercial real estate loans is
considered to be greater than the risk related to one-to-four family residential
or consumer loans because the repayment of multifamily and commercial real
estate loans typically is dependent on the income stream of the real estate
securing the loan as collateral and the successful operation of the borrower's
business, which can be significantly affected by adverse conditions in the real
estate markets or in the economy generally. For example, if the cash flow from
the borrower=s project is
reduced due to leases not being obtained or renewed, the borrower's ability to
repay the loan may be impaired. In addition, many of our multifamily and
commercial real estate loans are not fully amortizing and contain large balloon
payments upon maturity. These balloon payments may require the borrower to
either sell or refinance the underlying property in order to make the balloon
payment.
If we
foreclose on a multifamily or commercial real estate loan, our holding period
for the collateral typically is longer than for one-to-four family residential
mortgage loans because there are fewer potential purchasers of the collateral.
Additionally, as a result of our increasing emphasis on this type of lending, a
large portion of our multifamily and commercial real estate loan portfolio is
relatively unseasoned and has not been subjected to unfavorable economic
conditions. As a result we may not have enough payment history with which to
judge future collectibility or to predict the future performance of this part of
our loan portfolio. These loans may have delinquency or charge-off levels above
our historical experience, which could adversely affect our future performance.
Further, our multifamily and commercial real estate loans generally have
relatively large balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers.
Accordingly, if we make any errors in judgment in the collectibility of our
commercial real estate loans, any resulting charge-offs may be larger on a per
loan basis than those incurred with our one-to-four family residential or
consumer loan portfolios. At December 31, 2008, no multifamily loans were
delinquent in excess of 90 days or in nonaccrual status. Six
commercial real estate loans totaling $3.8 million were 90 days or more
delinquent or in nonaccrual status at December 31, 2008. No
multifamily or commercial real estate loans were charged-off during the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Construction/Land Development
Loans. Since we initially established a lending relationship
in 1977 with Executive House we have been an originator of construction/land
development loans to residential builders for the construction of single-family
residences, condominiums, townhouses and residential developments located in our
market area. Beginning in 2005 we significantly increased this
lending portfolio through loans purchased from Executive House as part of our
strategy to diversify our loan portfolio, ultimately leading to our decision to
acquire Executive House later that year. Effective January 1, 2008,
Executive House=s lending
operations were assumed by First Savings Bank, creating a commercial lending
division for First Savings Bank. At December 31, 2008, our one- to-four family
total construction/land development loans amounted to $250.5 million, or 22.0%,
of our total loan portfolio. At December 31, 2008, our residential
construction lending and land development loans to builders amounted to
approximately $145.3 million, and $90.5 million, respectively. The
$37.9 million decrease in this portfolio from December 31, 2007 to December 31,
2008 was the result of First Savings Bank placing less emphasis on this type of
lending during 2008 due to the economic environment and the desire to
concentrate on existing loan customers. Our construction/land
development loan portfolio has experienced the highest delinquency rate as well
as has the largest amount of nonperforming loans as compared to other types of
loans within our loan portfolio. Construction/land development loans
over 60 days past due and classified as nonperforming totaled $44.0
million. Our land development loans are generally made to builders
intending to develop lots for their own use at a later date. The
remaining $14.6 million balance of our construction/land development loans
consisted of multifamily residential and commercial real estate construction
loans. At December 31, 2008, the unadvanced portion of
construction/land development loans in process amounted to $63.7
million.
9
At the
dates indicated, the composition of our total construction/land development loan
portfolio was as follows:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential:
|
||||||||
Construction
speculative
|
$ | 145,329 | $ | 179,167 | ||||
Multifamily
residential:
|
||||||||
Construction
speculative
|
13,322 | 13,322 | ||||||
Commercial:
|
||||||||
Construction
speculative
|
1,324 | 1,324 | ||||||
Land
development
loans
|
90,537 | 94,565 | ||||||
Total
construction/land development (1)(2)
|
$ | 250,512 | $ | 288,378 |
___________
(1)
|
Loans
in process for construction/land development at December 31, 2008 and 2007
were $63.7 million and $92.0 million,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
At
December 31, 2008, we had an additional $12.9 million, or 2.5% of our
total one-to-four family loan portfolio in construction loans on
one-to-four family properties that we anticipate will convert to permanent
loans when they are finished, which are classified in the one-to-four
family category. Also at that date, we had an additional $28.9
million, or 11.1% of our total commerical real estate loan portfolio in
construction loans on commercial real estate that we anticipate will
convert to permanent loans, which are classified as commercial real estate
loans. We had one multifamily construction loan totaling $1.1
million that we anticipate will convert to a permanent loan at December
31, 2008. Loans in process for these loans at December 31, 2008
were $17.5 million.
|
We
originate construction/land development loans to contractors and builders
primarily to finance the construction of single-family homes and subdivisions,
which homes typically have an average price ranging from $300,000 to
$550,000. Loans to finance the construction of single-family homes
and subdivisions are generally offered to builders in our primary market
areas. The maximum loan-to-value limit applicable to these loans is
generally 75% to 80% of the appraised market value upon completion of the
project. We do not require any cash equity from the borrower if there
is sufficient equity in the land being used as
collateral. Development plans are required from builders prior to
making the loan. We require that builders maintain adequate insurance
coverage. While maturity dates for residential construction loans are
largely a function of the estimated construction period of the project, and
generally do not exceed one year, land development loans generally are for 18 to
24 months. Substantially all of our residential construction loans have
adjustable rates of interest based on The Wall Street Journal Prime
Rate. As a strategy to manage interest rate risk, during the latter
part of 2008 we established interest rate floors on most construction/land
development loans that were renewed. During the term of construction,
the accumulated interest on the loan is either added to the principal of the
loan through an interest reserve, or billed monthly. We have interest
reserves on $38.4 million of our construction spec loans, with undisbursed funds
totaling $15.7 million. When these loans with reserves exhaust their
original reserves set up at origination, no new reserves are created for the
loan unless the loan is re-analyzed and it is determined that there are funds
available to fund the reserve. This may include the borrower agreeing
to reduce their profit margin. Construction loan proceeds are
disbursed periodically in increments as construction progresses and as
inspection by our approved inspectors warrant. Total loan amounts for
land development loans generally range from $500,000 to $6.0 million with an
average individual loan commitment at December 31, 2008 of $2.4
million. At December 31, 2008, our largest construction/land
development loan had a total principal balance of $13.2 million and was secured
by a first mortgage lien. This loan was performing according to its
original terms at December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2008, our three
largest borrowing relationships for construction/land development loans had
aggregate net outstanding loan balances of $31.4 million, $16.1 million and
$14.8 million. These balances do not include other lending relationships we may
have with these borrowers.
10
Our
construction/land development loans are based upon estimates of costs and values
associated with the completed project. Construction/land development
lending involves additional risks when compared with permanent residential
lending because funds are advanced upon the security of the project, which is of
uncertain value prior to its completion. Because of the uncertainties inherent
in estimating construction costs, as well as the market value of the completed
project and the effects of governmental regulation of real property, it is
relatively difficult to evaluate accurately the total funds required to complete
a project and the related loan-to-value ratio. This type of lending also
typically involves higher loan principal amounts and is often concentrated with
a small number of builders. These loans often involve the disbursement of
substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the
ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property
or obtain permanent take-out financing, rather than the ability of the borrower
or guarantor to repay principal and interest. If our appraisal of the value of a
completed project proves to be overstated, we may have inadequate security for
the repayment of the loan upon completion of construction of the project and may
incur a loss. At December 31, 2008, we had $44.0 million of
construction/land development loans that were classified as nonaccrual and $35.7
million of those loans were in excess of 90 days delinquent. In
addition, a total of $43.0 million construction/land development relationships
to seven builders were considered impaired as of December 31,
2008. Construction/land development loans of $432,000 were
charged-off during the year ended December 31, 2008, there were no charge-offs
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Further, as a result
of the slowdown in the housing market during 2008, we have extended some of the
construction loans to permit completion of the project or to allow the borrower
additional time to market the underlying collateral. Most of these loans mature
within 12 months. To the extent these loans are not further extended or the
borrower cannot otherwise refinance with a third party lender our nonperforming
construction loans may increase. For more information regarding loan
delinquencies and impaired loans see AAsset
Quality@ under Item
1.
Consumer
Lending. We offer a limited variety of consumer loans to our
customers, consisting primarily of home equity and savings account
loans. Generally, consumer loans have shorter terms to maturity and
higher interest rates than mortgage loans. Consumer loans are made
with both fixed and variable interest rates and with varying
terms. At December 31, 2008, consumer loans amounted to $12.9
million, or 1.1%, of the total loan portfolio.
At
December 31, 2008, the largest component of the consumer loan portfolio
consisted of home equity loans, primarily home equity lines of credit, which
totaled $12.6 million, or 1.1%, of the total loan portfolio. Home
equity loans are made for purposes such as the improvement of residential
properties, debt consolidation and education expenses. The majority
of these loans are secured by a first or second mortgage on residential
property. The loan-to-value ratio is primarily 95% or less, when
taking into account both the balance of the home equity loans and the first
mortgage loan. Home equity lines of credit allow for a ten-year draw
period. As of December 31, 2008 the undisbursed portion of the lines
of credit totaled $6.7 million. The interest rate is tied to the
prime rate as published in The
Wall Street Journal, and may include a margin.
Consumer
loans entail greater risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in
the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating
assets such as automobiles. In these cases, any repossessed
collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of
repayment of the outstanding loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood
of damage, loss or depreciation. The remaining deficiency often does
not warrant further substantial collection efforts against the borrower beyond
obtaining a deficiency judgment. In addition, consumer loan
collections are dependent on the borrower=s continuing
financial stability, and are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss,
divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application
of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and
insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on these loans. Home
equity lines of credit have greater credit risk than one-to-four family
residential mortgage loans because they are secured by mortgages subordinated to
the existing first mortgage on the property, which we may or may not hold in our
portfolio. We do not have private mortgage insurance coverage on
these adjustable rate/loans. Adjustable rate loans may experience a
higher rate of default in a rising interest rate environment due to the increase
in payment amounts caused by the increase in interest rates as loan rates reset.
If current economic conditions deteriorate for our borrowers and their home
prices continue to fall, we may also experience higher credit losses from this
loan portfolio. Since our home equity loans primarily consist of second mortgage
loans, it is unlikely that we will be successful in recovering all, if any,
portion of our
11
Loan Maturity and
Repricing. The following table sets forth certain information
at December 31, 2008 regarding the dollar amount of loans repricing or maturing
in our portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity, but does not
include scheduled payments or potential prepayments. Loan balances do
not include undisbursed loan proceeds, deferred loan fees and costs and
allowance for loan losses.
After
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
After
|
Three
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
One
Year
|
Years
|
After
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Through
|
Through
|
Five
Years
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
|
Three
|
Five
|
Through
|
Beyond
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Ten
Years
|
Ten
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 7,950 | $ | 35,406 | $ | 50,715 | $ | 206,671 | $ | 211,704 | $ | 512,446 | ||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
1,312 | 7,905 | 29,357 | 57,436 | 4,930 | 100,940 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
13,632 | 5,085 | 59,622 | 180,071 | 2,317 | 260,727 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
223,090 | 27,422 | -- | -- | -- | 250,512 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
245,984 | 75,818 | 139,694 | 444,178 | 218,951 | 1,124,625 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
9,896 | 368 | 35 | 2,222 | 45 | 12,566 | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings
account
|
190 | 15 | -- | -- | -- | 205 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
97 | 28 | 31 | -- | -- | 156 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer
|
10,183 | 411 | 66 | 2,222 | 45 | 12,927 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 256,167 | $ | 76,229 | $ | 139,760 | $ | 446,400 | $ | 218,996 | $ | 1,137,552 |
The
following table sets forth the dollar amount of all loans due after December 31,
2009, which have fixed interest rates and have floating or adjustable interest
rates.
Fixed
|
Floating
or
|
|||||||||||
Rates
|
Adjustable
Rates
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 502,699 | $ | 1,797 | $ | 504,496 | ||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
99,347 | 281 | 99,628 | |||||||||
Commercial
|
243,589 | 3,506 | 247,095 | |||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
17,490 | 9,932 | 27,422 | |||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
863,125 | 15,516 | 878,641 | |||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
2,325 | 345 | 2,670 | |||||||||
Savings
account
|
-- | 15 | 15 | |||||||||
Other
|
59 | -- | 59 | |||||||||
Total
consumer
|
2,384 | 360 | 2,744 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 865,509 | $ | 15,876 | $ | 881,385 |
Loan Solicitation and
Processing. The majority of our consumer and residential
mortgage loan originations are generated through First Savings Bank and from
time to time through outside brokers. We originate
12
Upon
receipt of a loan application from a prospective borrower, we obtain a credit
report and other data to verify specific information relating to the loan
applicant=s
employment, income, and credit standing. All real estate loans
requiring an appraisal are done by an independent third-party
appraiser. All appraisers are approved by us, and their credentials
are reviewed annually, as is the quality of their appraisals.
We use a
multi-tier lending matrix depending on the type and size of the consumer credit
to be approved. We also allow for individual lending authorities,
joint lending authorities, a management loan committee approval, and an
executive committee (comprised of directors) approval.
We
require title insurance on all real estate loans, and fire and casualty
insurance on all secured loans and on home equity loans where the property
serves as collateral.
Loan Originations, Servicing,
Purchases, Sales and Repayments. For the years ended December
31, 2008 and 2007, our total loan originations were $296.3 million and $434.4
million, respectively. Total loan originations declined as a result
of the decrease in construction/land development loan originations reflecting
the current housing market.
One-to-four
family home loans are generally originated in accordance with the guidelines
established by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, with the exception of our special
community development loans under the Community Reinvestment Act. We
originate residential first mortgages and service them using an in-house
mortgage system. Our loans are underwritten by designated real estate
loan underwriters internally in accordance with standards as provided by our
Board-approved loan policy.
We may
sell loans from time to time consistent with our asset and liability management
objectives. Fixed rate residential mortgage loans with terms of 30
years or less and adjustable rate mortgage loans are generally held in our
portfolio. There were no loan sales for the year ended December 31,
2008 and $5.8 million in loan sales for the year ended December 31,
2007. Loans are generally sold on a non-recourse basis. As
of December 31, 2008, our loan servicing portfolio for outside investors was
$52.5 million.
13
The
following table shows total loans originated, purchased, sold and repaid during
the periods indicated.
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Loans
Originated:
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 144,128 | $ | 118,554 | $ | 126,179 | ||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
33,183 | 10,005 | 12,666 | |||||||||
Commercial
|
74,780 | 66,313 | 51,855 | |||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
33,331 | 233,656 | 118,367 | |||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
285,422 | 428,528 | 309,067 | |||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
10,657 | 5,874 | 3,099 | |||||||||
Savings
account
|
114 | 25 | 721 | |||||||||
Other
|
107 | -- | 35 | |||||||||
Total
consumer
|
10,878 | 5,899 | 3,855 | |||||||||
Total
loans
originated
|
296,300 | 434,427 | 312,922 | |||||||||
Loans
purchased
|
30 | 25 | 6,130 | |||||||||
Total
whole loans
sold
|
-- | 5,796 | 4,245 | |||||||||
Principal
repayments
|
159,021 | 191,690 | 167,287 | |||||||||
Change
in other items,
net
|
17,208 | (56,630 | ) | 12,113 | ||||||||
Net
increase in loans,
net
|
$ | 154,517 | $ | 180,336 | $ | 159,633 |
Loan Origination and Other
Fees. In some instances, we receive loan origination fees on
real estate related products. Loan fees generally represent a
percentage of the principal amount of the loan that is paid by the
borrower. The amount of fees charged to the borrower on one-to-four
family residential loans and on multifamily and commercial real estate loans can
range up to 1.5%. Generally accepted accounting principles require
that certain fees received, net of certain origination costs, be deferred and
amortized over the contractual life of the loan. Net deferred fees or
costs associated with loans that are prepaid or sold are recognized in income at
the time of prepayment. We had $2.8 million and $3.2 million of net
deferred loan fees as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
One-to-four
family loans are generally originated without a prepayment
penalty. The majority of multifamily and commercial real estate
loans, however, have prepayment penalties associated with the
loans. The majority of the recent multifamily and commercial real
estate loan originations have a prepayment penalty of 3% in year one, 2% in year
two, 1% in year three, and no fees after year three.
Asset
Quality
As of
December 31, 2008, we had an aggregate of $59.7 million, or 5.3%, of total loans
past due over 60 days consisting of 32 one-to-four family residential loans, six
commercial real estate loans, 122 construction/land development loans and one
consumer loan. We generally assess late fees or penalty charges on
delinquent loans of up to 5.00% of the monthly payment. The borrower
is given up to a 15 day grace period to make the loan payment.
We
generally send delinquent borrowers three consecutive written notices when the
loan becomes 10, 15 and 45 days past due. Late charges are
incurred when the loan becomes 10 to 15 days past due depending upon the
14
If the
borrower is chronically delinquent and all reasonable means of obtaining
payments have been exhausted, we will seek to recover the collateral securing
the loan according to the terms of the security instrument and applicable
law. The following table shows our delinquent loans by the type of
loan, net of undisbursed funds, and number of days delinquent as of December 31,
2008:
Loans
Delinquent For:
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
61-90
Days
|
Over
90 Days
|
Delinquent
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Principal
|
Number
|
Principal
|
Number
|
Principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||
of
Loans
|
Balance
|
of
Loans
|
Balance
|
of
Loans
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
9 | $ | 2,450 | 23 | $ | 9,043 | 32 | $ | 11,493 | |||||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
-- | -- | 6 | 3,762 | 6 | 3,762 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
11 | 8,674 | 108 | 35,739 | 119 | 44,413 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
20 | 11,124 | 137 | 48,544 | 157 | 59,668 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
1 | 50 | -- | -- | 1 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Savings
account
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer
|
1 | 50 | -- | -- | 1 | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
21 | $ | 11,174 | 137 | $ | 48,544 | 158 | $ | 59,718 |
15
Nonperforming
Assets. The following table sets forth information with
respect to our nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructured loans for the
periods indicated.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 9,630 | $ | 526 | $ | 154 | $ | 300 | $ | 265 | ||||||||||
Commercial
|
2,865 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development (1)
|
44,043 | 24,516 | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total
loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
|
$ | 56,538 | $ | 25,042 | $ | 154 | $ | 300 | $ | 265 | ||||||||||
Accruing
loans which are contractually due
|
||||||||||||||||||||
90
days or more:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 1,207 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
897 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total
accrual loans which are contractually due
90
days or
more
|
$ | 2,104 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Repossessed
assets
|
$ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Real
estate
owned
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming
assets
|
$ | 58,642 | $ | 25,042 | $ | 154 | $ | 300 | $ | 265 | ||||||||||
Troubled
debt restructured
loans
|
$ | 23,044 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans 90 days or more past
|
||||||||||||||||||||
due
as a percentage of total loans net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
undisbursed
funds
|
5.56 | % | 2.81 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.05 | % | 0.07 | % | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans 90 days or more past
|
||||||||||||||||||||
due
net of undisbursed funds as a percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
total
assets
|
4.71 | % | 2.19 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets net of undisbursed funds as
|
||||||||||||||||||||
a
percentage of total
assets
|
4.71 | % | 2.19 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Total
loans net of undisbursed
funds
|
$ | 1,055,011 | $ | 891,811 | $ | 705,024 | $ | 544,703 | $ | 387,431 | ||||||||||
Nonaccrued
interest
(2)
|
$ | 2,090 | $ | 391 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | $ | 11 | ||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,244,440 | $ | 1,140,888 | $ | 1,004,711 | $ | 879,650 | $ | 776,363 |
_______
(1) Balances
represent loans net of undisbursed funds.
(2) Represents
foregone interest on nonaccural loans.
When a
loan becomes 90 days delinquent, we generally place the loan on nonaccrual
status unless the credit is well secured and is in the process of
collection. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being
90 days delinquent if there is an identified problem. As of December
31, 2008, nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due were $58.6
million, net of undisbursed funds, which represents 5.6% of total loans, net of
undisbursed funds, and 4.7% of total assets. Of our nonperforming
loans $44.0 million are to nine residential builders for projects secured by
real estate in Washington. The undisbursed funds related to these loans totaled
$14.5 million. Of the $44.0 million in construction/land development nonaccrual
loans, $11.7 million is attributable to one builder of entry-level
homes. The remaining $32.3 million of these loans is comprised of
eight builders with the next largest nonperforming loan amount totaling $7.7
million. The real estate securing these loans is predominately
located in
16
King and
Pierce counties, Washington. We intend to work with our builders to
reach acceptable payment plans while protecting our interests in the existing
collateral. In the event an acceptable arrangement cannot be reached
we may have to acquire these properties through foreclosure or other means and
subsequently sell, develop or liquidate these properties.
The
following table summarizes First Savings Bank=s total
nonperforming assets at December 31, 2008 by county and by type of
loan:
Percent
of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All
|
Total
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
Assets By
|
King
|
Pierce
|
Kitsap
|
Snohomish
|
Other
|
Nonperforming
|
Nonperforming
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Type
of Loan
|
County
|
County
|
County
|
County
|
Counties
|
Loans
|
Loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 1,544 | $ | 9,293 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 10,837 | 18.48 | % | ||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
3,026 | 736 | -- | -- | -- | 3,762 | 6.42 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
26,435 | 5,732 | 396 | 6,864 | 4,616 | 44,043 | 75.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 31,005 | $ | 15,761 | $ | 396 | $ | 6,864 | $ | 4,616 | $ | 58,642 | 100.00 | % |
Construction/land
development, commercial real estate and multifamily real estate loans have
larger individual loan amounts, which have a greater single impact on the total
portfolio quality in the event of delinquency or default. Further, we are
closely watching our construction/land development loan portfolio, and believe
there is a potential for significant additions to nonperforming loans,
charge-offs, provisions for loan losses, and/or real estate owned in the future
if the housing market conditions do not improve.
Real Estate Owned and Other
Repossessed Assets. Real estate acquired by us as a result of
foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned
until it is sold. When the property is acquired, it is recorded at
the lower of its cost, which is the unpaid principal balance of the related loan
plus foreclosure costs, or the fair market value of the property less selling
costs. We had no real estate owned or repossessed assets as of
December 31, 2008 and 2007.
Troubled Debt Restructured
Loans. According to generally accepted accounting principles,
we are required to account for certain loan modifications or restructuring as a
Atroubled
debt restructuring.@ In
general, the modification or restructuring of a debt is considered a troubled
debt restructuring if we, for economic or legal reasons related to the
borrower=s financial
difficulties, grant a concession to the borrowers that we would not otherwise
consider. At
December 31, 2008 we had $23.0 million in troubled debt restructured loans as
compared to zero at the end of 2007. There are three relationships
that are included in this classification. The largest relationship
was $20.8 million and included both construction/land development loans as well
as one-to-four family residential rental properties located in King and Pierce
counties. At December 31, 2008, the amount of undisbursed funds to
that builder in connection with the restructured and impaired loans totaled $5.3
million. We also had six residential loans that were classified
as troubled debt restructured loans at December 31, 2008.
Classified
Assets. Federal regulations provide for the classification of
lower quality loans and other assets, as substandard, doubtful or
loss. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately
protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of
any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those
characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the
deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have
all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added
characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in
full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing
facts, conditions and values. Assets classified as loss are those
considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as
assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not
warranted.
17
When we
classify problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, we may establish a
specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent. General allowances
represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent
risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances,
have not been specifically allocated to particular problem
assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a
loss, it is required to charge-off those assets in the period in which they are
deemed uncollectible. Our determination as to the classification of
our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by
the FDIC and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, which
can order the establishment of additional loss allowances or the charge-off of
specific loans against established loss reserves. Assets which do not
currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the
aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are designated by us as special
mention.
In
connection with the filing of periodic reports with the FDIC and in accordance
with our loan policy, we regularly review the problem loans in our portfolio to
determine whether any loans require classification in accordance with applicable
regulations. On the basis of our review of our loans, as of December
31, 2008, we classified $63.2 million of our loans as substandard of which $44.0
million was construction/land development, $3.8 million were commercial and
$15.4 million were one-to-four family. No loans were classified as
loss, or doubtful and $37.2 million were classified as special mention which
included $16.1 million of construction/land development, $857,000 of commercial
real estate and $20.2 million of one-to-four family loans. With
the exception of these classified loans, management is not aware of any loans as
of December 31, 2008, where the known credit problems of the borrower would
cause us to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply
with their present loan repayment terms.
The
aggregate amounts of our classified assets, net of undisbursed funds, at the
dates indicated were as follows:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Classified
Assets:
|
||||||||||||
Loss
|
$ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||
Doubtful
|
-- | -- | -- | |||||||||
Substandard
|
63,235 | 28,328 | 448 | |||||||||
Special
mention
|
37,211 | -- | 3,119 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 100,446 | $ | 28,328 | $ | 3,567 |
Allowance for Loan
Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over
the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at
a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing
the allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formula and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying factors
to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the prevailing economy, borrower=s ability to
repay, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type
concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan
portfolio, managements= experience
level, our loan review system and the value of underlying collateral in
assessing the allowance for loan losses. The specific allowance
component is created when management believes that the collectibility of a
specific loan, such as a real estate, multifamily or commercial real estate
loan, has been impaired and a loss is probable. The specific reserves
are computed using current appraisals (if available), listed sales prices and
other available information less costs to complete, if any, and sell the
property. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available or as future events differ from predictions.
Our Board of Directors approves the provision for loan losses on a
quarterly basis. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan
losses, which is charged against current period earnings and decreased by the
amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.
18
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period to period requiring management to make assumptions about probable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio. The impact of a sudden large loss
could deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to
replenish the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings.
The
provision for loan losses was $9.4 million, $6.0 million and $320,000 for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The
additional increase in the loss provision was primarily the result of our
increased nonperforming construction/land development loans. The allowance for
loan losses was $17.0 million or 1.6% of total loans at December 31, 2008 as
compared to $8.0 million, or 0.9% of total loans outstanding at
December 31, 2007. The level of the allowance is based on estimates, and the
ultimate losses may vary from the estimates. Management will continue
to review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly
basis.
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or
interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting
scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that
experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of
payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into
consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loans and the borrowers,
including length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower=s prior
payment record and the amounts of the shortfall in relation to the principal and
interest owed. Smaller homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated
for impairment while impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for
commercial and construction/land development loans.
As of
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, we had $66.3 million, $30.7 million and $0,
respectively, of total loans considered as impaired. Impaired loans,
net of loans in process, were $52.5 million, $23.5 million and $0, respectively,
for the same periods.
19
The
following table summarizes the distribution of the allowance for loan losses by
loan category.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
family
residential
|
$ | 512,446 | $ | 3,924 | 45.05 | % | $ | 424,863 | $ | 1,508 | 42.45 | % | $ | 373,192 | $ | 302 | 48.86 | % | $ | 266,081 | $ | 259 | 43.18 | % | $ | 231,553 | $ | 325 | 56.87 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
residential
|
100,940 | 243 | 8.87 | 76,039 | 151 | 7.60 | 79,701 | 38 | 10.44 | 68,267 | 30 | 11.08 | 61,913 | 131 | 15.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
260,727 | 2,140 | 22.92 | 204,798 | 1,066 | 20.46 | 153,924 | 515 | 20.15 | 109,300 | 405 | 17.73 | 86,558 | 403 | 21.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
development
|
250,512 | 10,634 | 22.02 | 288,378 | 5,128 | 28.82 | 153,401 | 1,094 | 20.08 | 171,246 | 950 | 27.79 | 25,265 | 134 | 6.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate
|
1,124,625 | 16,941 | 98.86 | 994,078 | 7,853 | 99.33 | 760,218 | 1,949 | 99.53 | 614,894 | 1,644 | 99.78 | 405,289 | 993 | 99.53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Home
equity
|
12,566 | 41 | 1.11 | 6,368 | 118 | 0.64 | 3,038 | 22 | 0.40 | 915 | 7 | 0.15 | 932 | 2 | 0.23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Savings
account
|
205 | -- | 0.02 | 127 | -- | 0.01 | 296 | -- | 0.04 | 209 | -- | 0.03 | 553 | -- | 0.14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
156 | -- | 0.01 | 177 | -- | 0.02 | 203 | -- | 0.03 | 217 | -- | 0.04 | 419 | -- | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
consumer
|
12,927 | 41 | 1.14 | 6,672 | 118 | 0.67 | 3,537 | 22 | 0.47 | 1,341 | 7 | 0.22 | 1,904 | 2 | 0.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unallocated
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,137,552 | $ | 16,982 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,000,750 | $ | 7,971 | 100.00 | % | $ | 763,755 | $ | 1,971 | 100.00 | % | $ | 616,235 | $ | 1,651 | 100.00 | % | $ | 407,193 | $ | 995 | 100.00 | % |
20
Management
believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance
for loan losses. However, unforeseen market conditions could result
in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses and net income could be
significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from the
assumptions used in determining the allowance.
The
following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses at the
dates and for the periods indicated.
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
at beginning of
period
|
$ | 7,971 | $ | 1,971 | $ | 1,651 | $ | 995 | $ | 995 | ||||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
9,443 | 6,000 | 320 | 137 | -- | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
432 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
-- | -- | -- | 27 | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
432 | -- | -- | 27 | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
432 | -- | -- | 27 | -- | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition
of Executive
House
|
-- | -- | -- | 546 | -- | |||||||||||||||
Balance
at end of
period
|
$ | 16,982 | $ | 7,971 | $ | 1,971 | $ | 1,651 | $ | 995 | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
total loans outstanding at the end of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
the
period net of undisbursed funds
|
1.61 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.30 | % | 0.26 | % | ||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
receivable,
net
|
0.04 | % | -- | -- | 0.01 | % | -- | |||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
nonperforming loans at end of period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
of undisbursed
funds
|
28.96 | % | 31.83 | % | 1,279.87 | % | 550.33 | % | 375.47 | % |
Investment
Activities
General. Under
Washington law, savings banks are permitted to invest in various types of liquid
assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various
federal agencies, certain certificates of deposit of insured banks and savings
institutions, banker=s
acceptances, repurchase agreements, federal funds, commercial paper, investment
grade corporate debt securities, and obligations of states and their political
sub-divisions.
The
investment committee, consisting of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Controller of First Savings Bank, has the authority and
responsibility to administer our investment policy, monitor portfolio
strategies, and recommend appropriate changes to policy and strategies to the
Board of Directors. On a monthly basis, our management reports to the
Board a summary of investment holdings with respective market values, and all
purchases and sales of investment securities. The Chief Financial
Officer has the primary responsibility for the management of the investment
portfolio. The Chief Financial Officer considers various factors when
making decisions, including the marketability, maturity and tax consequences of
proposed investments. The maturity structure of investments will be
affected by various market conditions, including the current and anticipated
slope of the yield curve, the level of interest rates, the trend of new deposit
inflows and the anticipated demand for funds via deposit withdrawals and loan
originations and purchases.
21
The
general objectives of the investment portfolio are to provide liquidity when
loan demand is high, to assist in maintaining earnings when loan demand is low
and to maximize earnings while satisfactorily managing risk, including credit
risk, reinvestment risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk.
At
December 31, 2008, our investment portfolio consisted principally of
mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government Agency obligations, municipal bonds
and a mutual fund consisting primarily of mortgage-backed
securities. From time to time, investment levels may increase or
decrease depending upon yields available on investment opportunities and
management=s projected
demand for funds for loan originations, deposits and other
activities.
In
January 2008, we elected to transfer our entire investments held to maturity
portfolio to our investments available for sale portfolio. At
December 31, 2008 there were no investments held to maturity.
Mortgage-Backed
Securities. The mortgage-backed securities in our portfolio
were comprised of Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed
securities. The principal on these securities is backed by the U.S.
agency issuing the security. The mortgage-backed securities held in
the available for sale category had a weighted-average yield of 4.58% at
December 31, 2008.
U.S. Government Agency
Obligations. At December 31, 2008, the portfolio had a
weighted-average yield of 5.06% in the available for sale category.
Municipal
Bonds. The tax exempt and taxable municipal bond portfolios
were comprised of general obligation bonds (i.e., backed by the general
credit of the issuer) and revenue bonds (i.e., backed by revenues from
the specific project being financed) issued by various municipal
corporations. All bonds are from issuers located within the
State of Washington. The weighted-average yield on the tax exempt
bonds (on a tax equivalent basis) was 6.48% at December 31, 2008, while the
weighted-average yield on the taxable municipal bonds was 5.62% for the same
period.
Federal Home Loan Bank
Stock. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system, we
are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle. The amount of stock we hold is based on guidelines specified
by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle. The redemption of any
excess stock we hold is at the discretion of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle. The carrying value of the stock totaled $7.4 million and had
a weighted-average yield of 0.85% for the year ended December 31,
2008. As of December 31, 2008, the FHLB of Seattle was considered to
be undercapitalized. Under Federal Housing Finance Agency
regulations, a FHLB that fails to meet any regulatory capital requirement may
not declare a dividend or redeem or repurchase capital stock. As
such, the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle will not be able to redeem,
repurchase or declare dividends on stock outstanding while the risk-based
capital deficiency exits. As a consequence, we did not receive a
dividend for the fourth quarter of 2008. The dividend received for
the third quarter of 2008 was $17,000.
22
The
following table sets forth the composition of our investment portfolio at the
dates indicated. The amortized cost of the available for sale
investments is their net book value before the mark-to-market fair value
adjustment.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government
agencies
|
$ | 5,344 | $ | 5,855 | $ | 2,001 | $ | 2,004 | $ | 2,016 | $ | 2,009 | ||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal
bonds
|
4,206 | 3,699 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal
bonds
|
652 | 611 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
59,296 | 60,112 | 36,794 | 36,190 | 45,815 | 44,505 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
65,991 | 66,743 | 66,594 | 65,638 | 85,195 | 82,775 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
7,858 | 7,692 | 10,116 | 10,057 | 14,315 | 14,091 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mutual
fund
(1)
|
4,611 | 4,611 | 6,120 | 5,948 | 5,819 | 5,671 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
available for
sale
|
$ | 147,958 | $ | 149,323 | $ | 121,625 | $ | 119,837 | $ | 153,160 | $ | 149,051 | ||||||||||||
Held
to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government
agencies
|
$ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 3,931 | $ | 3,976 | $ | 3,443 | $ | 3,402 | ||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal
bonds
|
-- | -- | 73,912 | 75,019 | 78,598 | 79,661 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal
bonds
|
-- | -- | 1,659 | 1,656 | 1,677 | 1,660 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
-- | -- | 907 | 893 | 3,067 | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
securities
|
-- | -- | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
held to
maturity
|
$ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 80,410 | $ | 81,545 | $ | 86,786 | $ | 87,724 |
__________
(1) The
fund invests primarily in private label securities backed by or representing an
interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or manufactured housing
with additional investments in U.S. Government or agency
securities.
During the year ended December 31,
2008, gross proceeds from sales of investments were $84.4 million with gross
gains of $1.7 million and gross losses of $109,000.
In May
2008 the Board of Trustees of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (AFund@) (a mutual
fund) decided to activate the Fund=s
redemptionBin-kind
provision because of the uncertainty in the mortgage-backed securities
market. The activation of this provision has limited the options
available to the shareholders of the Fund with respect to liquidating their
investments. Only the Fund may repurchase the shares in accordance
with the terms of the mutual fund. The Fund is currently closed to
any new investors, which means no new investors may buy shares in the
Fund. Existing participants are allowed to redeem and receive up to
$250,000 in cash per quarter or may receive 100% of their investment in Alike
kind@
securities equal to their proportional ownership in the Fund (i.e., ownership
percentage in the fund times the market value of each of the approximately 120
securities). For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized a
$1.6 million pre-tax charge for the other-than-temporary decline in fair
value. As required by Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities, when a decline in fair value below cost is deemed to be
other-than-temporary the unrealized loss must be recognized as a charge to
earnings.
On a
quarterly basis, we make an assessment to determine whether there have been any
events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is
an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. We consider
many factors including the severity and duration of the impairment, our intent
and our ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a
recovery in value, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, and for
debt securities, external credit ratings and recent downgrades. Securities on
which there is an
23
unrealized
loss that is deemed to be other-than-temporary are written down to fair value
with the write-down recorded as a realized loss. Gross unrealized
losses at December 31, 2008, are primarily caused by interest rate changes. We
have reviewed our securities in accordance with our accounting policy for
other-than-temporary impairment discussed above and concluded that the $1.6
million pre-tax decline in the market value of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund
during the year ended December 31, 2008 was considered an other-than-temporary
loss. We do not consider any other securities to be
other-than-temporarily impaired. We may, however, have additional
other-than-temporary impairments in the future if market liquidity does not
improve and if spreads do not return to levels that reflect underlying credit
characteristics.
24
The table
below sets forth information regarding the carrying value, weighted average
yields and maturities or call dates of our investment portfolio at December 31,
2008. The mutual fund and the Federal Home Loan Bank stock have no
stated maturity and are included in the total column only.
At
December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
Due or Repricing within:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
One Year
|
After
One Year
to
Five Years
|
After
Five Years
to
Ten Years
|
Thereafter
|
Totals
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted- | Weighted- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Average
|
Carrying
|
Average
|
Carrying
|
Average
|
Carrying
|
Average
|
Carrying
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government
agencies
|
$ | 2,036 | 4.57 | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | 786 | 5.63 | % | $ | 3,033 | 5.25 | % | $ | 5,855 | 5.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds (1)
|
-- | -- | 683 | 5.81 | -- | -- | 3,016 | 6.63 | 3,699 | 6.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal
bonds
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 611 | 5.62 | 611 | 5.62 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
29 | 3.16 | 6,926 | 4.04 | 43,507 | 4.37 | 84,085 | 4.73 | 134,547 | 4.58 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual
fund
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4,611 | 4.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
available for
sale
|
$ | 2,065 | 4.55 | % | $ | 7,609 | 4.20 | % | $ | 44,293 | 4.39 | % | $ | 90,745 | 4.82 | % | $ | 149,323 | 4.65 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
$ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | 7,413 | 0.84 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
______________
|
|
(1)
|
Yields
on tax exempt obligations are computed on a tax equivalent
basis.
|
In
January 2008, we elected to transfer our entire investments held to maturity
portfolio to our investments available for sale portfolio.
25
Deposit
Activities and Other Sources of Funds
General. Deposits
and loan repayments are the major sources of our funds for lending and other
investment purposes. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively
stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and loan prepayments
are influenced significantly by general interest rates and market
conditions. Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle are
used to supplement the availability of funds from other sources and also as a
source of term funds to assist in the management of interest rate
risk.
Our
deposit composition reflects a mixture of noninterest bearing accounts, NOW
accounts, statement savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of
deposit. We rely on marketing activities, convenience, customer
service and the availability of a broad range of deposit products and services
to attract and retain customer deposits.
Deposits. Deposits
are attracted from within our market area through the offering of a broad
selection of deposit instruments, including checking accounts, money market
deposit accounts, statement savings accounts and certificates of deposit with a
variety of rates. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum
balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the
interest rate, among other factors. In determining the terms of our
deposit accounts, we consider the development of long term profitable customer
relationships, current market interest rates, current maturity structure and
deposit mix, our customer preferences and the profitability of acquiring
customer deposits compared to alternative sources.
At
December 31, 2008, our deposits totaled $791.5 million. We had $421.2
million of jumbo ($100,000 or more) certificates of deposit of which $81.7
million were public funds, which represent 53.2% and 10.3%, respectively, of
total deposits. There were no brokered deposits at December 31,
2008.
Deposit
Activities. The following table sets forth our total deposit
activities for the periods indicated.
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 729,494 | $ | 750,710 | $ | 689,502 | ||||||
Net
balance before interest
credited
|
32,000 | (54,687 | ) | 31,789 | ||||||||
Interest
credited
|
29,989 | 33,471 | 29,419 | |||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in deposits
|
61,989 | (21,216 | ) | 61,208 | ||||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 791,483 | $ | 729,494 | $ | 750,710 |
26
The
following table sets forth information concerning our certificates of deposit
and other deposits at December 31, 2008.
Weighted
-
|
||||||||||
Average
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||
Interest
|
Minimum
|
of
Total
|
||||||||
Rate
|
Term
|
Category
|
Amount
|
Balance
|
Deposits
|
|||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
B%
|
N/A
|
Non-interest
bearing accounts
|
$ 2,407
|
N/A
|
0.30%
|
|||||
0.68
|
N/A
|
NOW
accounts
|
9,859
|
N/A
|
1.25
|
|||||
1.75
|
N/A
|
Statement
savings accounts
|
12,605
|
N/A
|
1.59
|
|||||
1.98
|
N/A
|
Money
market accounts
|
121,164
|
N/A
|
15.31
|
|||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
||||||||||
3.03
|
3
month
|
4,719
|
$1,000
|
0.60
|
||||||
3.28
|
6
month
|
23,625
|
1,000
|
2.99
|
||||||
3.37
|
9
month
|
942
|
1,000
|
0.12
|
||||||
3.98
|
12
month
|
286,891
|
1,000
|
36.25
|
||||||
3.99
|
18
month
|
85,704
|
1,000
|
10.83
|
||||||
4.39
|
24
month
|
25,362
|
1,000
|
3.20
|
||||||
4.53
|
30
month
|
41,114
|
1,000
|
5.19
|
||||||
4.31
|
36
month
|
29,033
|
1,000
|
3.67
|
||||||
4.93
|
48
month
|
142,505
|
1,000
|
18.00
|
||||||
4.41
|
60
month
|
5,453
|
1,000
|
0.69
|
||||||
5.15
|
72
month
|
100
|
1,000
|
0.01
|
||||||
Total
certificates of deposit
|
645,448
|
81.55
|
||||||||
TOTAL
|
$791,483
|
100.00%
|
Certificates of
Deposit. The following table sets forth the amount and
maturities of certificates of deposit at December 31, 2008.
Amount
Due
|
|||||||||||
After
One
|
After
Two
|
After
Three
|
|||||||||
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
|||||||||
Within
|
Through
|
Through
|
Through
|
||||||||
One
Year
|
Two
Years
|
Three
Years
|
Four
Years
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
2.01%
- 3.00%
|
$ 6,492
|
$ 106
|
$ --
|
$ --
|
$ --
|
$ 6,598
|
|||||
3.01%
- 4.00%
|
246,569
|
22,261
|
13,384
|
9,052
|
244
|
291,510
|
|||||
4.01%
- 5.00%
|
136,072
|
97,213
|
11,363
|
10,687
|
220
|
255,555
|
|||||
5.01%
- 6.00%
|
21,897
|
25,162
|
30,834
|
13,792
|
100
|
91,785
|
|||||
Total
|
$411,030
|
$144,742
|
$55,581
|
$33,531
|
$564
|
$645,448
|
27
The
following table indicates the amount of our jumbo certificates of deposit by
time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2008. Jumbo
certificates of deposit are certificates in amounts of $100,000 or
more.
Certificates
|
||||
Maturity
Period
|
of
Deposit
|
|||
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Three
months or
less
|
$ | 70,045 | ||
Over
three months through six months
|
59,595 | |||
Over
six months through twelve months
|
131,018 | |||
Over
twelve
months
|
160,534 | |||
Total
|
$ | 421,192 |
Deposit Flow. The
following table sets forth the balances of deposits in the various types of
accounts we offered at the dates indicated.
At
December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
|||||||||
of
|
of
|
of
|
|||||||||
Amount
|
Total
|
Amount
|
Total
|
Amount
|
Total
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
accounts
|
$ 2,407
|
0.30%
|
$ 1,652
|
0.23%
|
$ 3,737
|
0.50%
|
|||||
NOW
accounts
|
9,859
|
1.25
|
12,428
|
1.70
|
10,104
|
1.34
|
|||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
12,605
|
1.59
|
11,591
|
1.59
|
14,280
|
1.90
|
|||||
Money
market accounts
|
121,164
|
15.31
|
161,433
|
22.13
|
198,178
|
26.40
|
|||||
Certificates
of deposit:
|
|||||||||||
1.01
-
2.00%
|
--
|
--
|
3
|
--
|
--
|
--
|
|||||
2.01
-
3.00%
|
6,598
|
0.83
|
--
|
--
|
2,446
|
0.33
|
|||||
3.01
-
4.00%
|
291,510
|
36.83
|
7,295
|
1.00
|
46,760
|
6.23
|
|||||
4.01
-
5.00%
|
255,555
|
32.29
|
175,920
|
24.12
|
219,413
|
29.23
|
|||||
5.01
-
6.00%
|
91,785
|
11.60
|
359,172
|
49.23
|
255,792
|
34.07
|
|||||
Total
certificates
|
|||||||||||
of
deposit
|
645,448
|
81.55
|
542,390
|
74.35
|
524,411
|
69.86
|
|||||
Total
|
$791,483
|
100.00%
|
$729,494
|
100.00%
|
$750,710
|
100.00%
|
Borrowings. Customer
deposits are the primary source of funds for our lending and investment
activities. We use advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle to supplement our supply of lendable funds to meet short-term deposit
withdrawal requirements and also to provide longer term funding to better match
the duration of selected loan and investment maturities.
As one of
our capital management strategies, we have used advances from the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Seattle to fund loan originations in order to increase our net
interest income. We will continue to utilize leverage strategies
within applicable regulatory requirements or restrictions. Such
borrowings would be expected to primarily consist of Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle advances.
As a
member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, we are required to own capital
stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle and are authorized to apply for
advances on the security of that stock and certain of our mortgage loans and
other assets provided certain creditworthiness standards have been
met. Advances are individually made under various terms pursuant to
several different credit programs, each with its own interest rate and range of
maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of
advances are based on the financial condition of the member institution and the
adequacy of collateral pledged to secure the credit. We maintain a
committed credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle that
provides for immediately
28
The
following table sets forth information regarding Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle advances by us at the end of and during the periods
indicated. The table includes both long- and short-term
borrowings.
At
or for the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
amount of borrowings outstanding
|
||||||||||||
at
any month
end
|
$ | 157,500 | $ | 224,000 | $ | 147,000 | ||||||
Average
borrowings
outstanding
|
$ | 123,886 | $ | 149,365 | $ | 119,966 | ||||||
Weighted-average
rate
paid
|
3.51 | % | 5.37 | % | 5.22 | % | ||||||
Balance
outstanding at end of the
year
|
$ | 156,150 | $ | 96,000 | $ | 147,000 | ||||||
Weighted-average
rate paid at end of the year
|
3.25 | % | 4.32 | % | 5.52 | % |
Subsidiaries
and Other Activities
First Financial Northwest.
First Financial Northwest has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, First
Savings Bank and First Financial Diversified. First Financial
Diversified primarily provides escrow services to First Savings Bank, other area
lenders and some private individuals. First Financial Diversified
also offers limited consumer loans to First Savings Bank=s customers,
which consist of short-term unsecured loans, second mortgages and, to a lesser
extent, home equity loans. At December 31, 2008, loans from First
Financial Diversified represented less than one percent of our loan
portfolio.
First Savings
Bank. First Savings Bank is a community-based savings bank
primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish
counties, Washington through our full-service banking office. We are
in the business of attracting deposits from the public and utilizing those
deposits to originate loans. Our recent business strategy has
included an increased emphasis on the expansion of multifamily and commercial
real estate lending and business lending.
Effective
January 1, 2008, the lending operations of Executive House were assumed by First
Savings Bank, creating a commercial lending division within First Savings
Bank.
Competition
We face
intense competition in originating loans and in attracting deposits within our
targeted geographic market. We compete by consistently delivering
high-quality, personal service to our customers that results in a high level of
customer satisfaction.
Based on
the most current FDIC Deposit Market Share Report dated June 30, 2008, we rank
eighth in terms of deposits with a deposit market share of 1.6%, among the 60
federally insured depository institutions in King County, our primary market
area. Our key competitors are Banner Bank, Columbia State Bank,
Frontier Bank, US Bank and Washington Mutual, a subsidiary of JP Morgan
Chase. These competitors control 27.1% of the King County deposit
market with deposits of $14.7 billion, of the $54.1 billion total deposits in
King County as of June 30, 2008. Aside from these traditional
competitors, credit unions, insurance companies and brokerage firms are an
increasingly competing challenge for consumer deposit
relationships.
Our
competition for loans comes principally from commercial banks, mortgage brokers,
thrift institutions, credit unions and finance
companies. Several other financial institutions, including
those previously mentioned,
29
Employees
At
December 31, 2008, we had 99 full-time employees and two part-time
employees. Our employees are not represented by any collective
bargaining group. We consider our employee relations to be
good.
How
We Are Regulated
The
following is a brief description of certain laws and regulations which are
applicable to First Financial Northwest and First Savings
Bank. Legislation is introduced from time to time in the United
States Congress that may affect the operations of First Financial Northwest and
First Savings Bank. In addition, the regulations governing us may be
amended from time to time by the respective regulators. Any such
legislation or regulatory changes in the future could adversely affect
us. We cannot predict whether any such changes may
occur.
As part
of the conversion and reorganization, First Savings Bank elected, pursuant to
Section 10(l) of the Home Owners= Loan Act,
as amended, to be treated as a savings association. As a result,
First Financial Northwest is a registered savings and loan holding company
subject to regulation of the Office of Thrift Supervision. First
Savings Bank continues to be regulated by the Washington State Department of
Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Regulation
and Supervision of First Savings Bank
General. As a
state-chartered savings bank, First Savings Bank is subject to applicable
provisions of Washington law and regulations of the Washington State Department
of Financial Institutions. State law and regulations govern First
Savings Bank=s ability to
take deposits and pay interest, to make loans on or invest in residential and
other real estate, to make consumer loans, to invest in securities, to offer
various banking services to its customers, and to establish branch
offices. Under state law, savings banks in Washington State also
generally have all of the powers that federal savings banks have under federal
laws and regulations. First Savings Bank is subject to periodic
examination and reporting requirements by and of the Washington State Department
of Financial Institutions.
Insurance of Accounts and Regulation
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. First Savings
Bank is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insures deposits up to the applicable
limits and imposes deposit insurance premiums. The Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation is also First Savings Bank=s principal
federal regulator. As such, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation is
authorized to conduct examinations of and to require reporting by First Savings
Bank. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may prohibit First
Savings Bank from engaging in any activity determined by law, regulation or
order to pose a serious risk to the institution, and may take a variety of
enforcement actions in the event First Savings Bank violates a law, regulation
or order, engages in an unsafe or unsound practice, or under certain other
circumstances. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation also has the
authority to seize First Savings Bank or to terminate First Savings Bank=s deposit
insurance if it were to determine that First Savings Bank has engaged in unsafe
or unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition.
Under
regulations effective January 1, 2007, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
adopted a new risk-based premium system that provides for quarterly assessments
based on an insured institution=s ranking in
one of four risk categories based upon supervisory and capital evaluations.
Institutions are assessed at annual rates ranging from five to 43 basis points,
respectively, depending on each institution=s risk of
default as measured by regulatory
30
On
December 16, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued a final rule
increasing the annual base assessment range from 12 to 50 basis points for the
first quarter of 2009. The Deposit Insurance Fund restoration plan starting with
the second quarter of 2009 further increases the assessment rates for banks in
all risk categories and adjusts premiums for new factors, including use of
brokered deposits, and secured liabilities including Federal Home Loan Bank
advances. The table below provides the range of new assessments and adjustments
in basis points for the four risk categories identified by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation as a result of the adoption of the Deposit Insurance Fund
restoration plan.
Risk
|
Risk
|
Risk
|
Risk
|
||||
Category
I
|
Category
II
|
Category
III
|
Category
IV
|
||||
Initial
base assessment rate
|
12
- 16
|
22
|
32
|
45
|
|||
Unsecured
debt adjustment
|
(5)
- 0
|
(5)
- 0
|
(5)
- 0
|
(5)
- 0
|
|||
Secured
liability adjustment
|
0 -
8.0
|
0 -
11.0
|
0 -
16.0
|
0 -
22.5
|
|||
Brokered
deposit adjustment
|
N/A
|
0
- 10
|
0
- 10
|
0
- 10
|
|||
Total
base assessment rate
|
7 -
24.0
|
17
- 43.0
|
27
- 58.0
|
40
- 77.5
|
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in adoption of the Deposit Insurance Fund
restoration plan extended to seven years, the horizon to raise the Deposit
Insurance Fund reserve ratio to its required ratio of 1.15% of insured deposits.
The ratio as of December 31, 2008, was 0.40%.
Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured institutions are required to pay a
Financing Corporation assessment, in order to fund the interest on bonds issued
to resolve thrift failures in the 1980s. The Financing
Corporation=s assessment
rate for 2008 was approximately 1.11 basis points for each $100 in domestic
deposits. These assessments, which may be revised based upon the
level of DIF deposits, will continue until the bonds mature in the years 2017
through 2019.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may terminate the deposit insurance of any
insured depository institution, including First Savings Bank, if it determines
after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or
unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations,
or has violated any applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed
by an agreement with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. It
also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for
the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible
capital. If insurance of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the
institution at the time of the termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall
continue to be insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Capital
Requirements. Federally insured savings institutions, such as
First Savings Bank, are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory
capital. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations recognize
two types, or tiers, of capital: core (ATier 1@) capital
and supplementary (ATier 2@)
capital. Tier 1 capital generally includes common shareholders= equity and
noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, less most intangible
assets. Tier 2 capital, which is recognized up to 100% of Tier 1
capital for risk-based capital purposes (after any deductions for disallowed
intangibles and disallowed deferred tax assets), includes such items as
qualifying general loan loss reserves (up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets),
cumulative perpetual preferred stock, long-term preferred stock (original
maturity of at least 20 years), certain perpetual preferred stock, hybrid
capital instruments including
31
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation currently measures a bank=s capital
using the total risk-based capital ratio, the Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio,
and the leverage ratio. In order to be Awell
capitalized,@ a bank must
have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio of at least 6.0%, and a leverage ratio of at least
5.0%. In order to be Aadequately
capitalized,@ a bank must
have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based
capital ratio of at least 4.0%, and a leverage ratio of at least 4.0% (or, a
leverage ratio of at least 3.0%, but a composite CAMELS rating of 1 at the last
examination, and not be experiencing or anticipating any significant growth). At
December 31, 2008, First Savings Bank had a total risk-based capital ratio of
24.30%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 23.04%, and a leverage ratio of
15.61%. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation retains the right
to require a depository institution to maintain a higher capital level based on
its particular risk profile.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations establish a measure of capital
adequacy based on ratios of qualifying capital to risk-weighted
assets. Assets are placed in one of five categories and given a
percentage weight based on the relative risk of that category. In
addition, certain off-balance-sheet items are converted to balance-sheet credit
equivalent amounts, and each amount is then assigned to one of the five
categories. In evaluating the adequacy of a bank=s capital,
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may also consider other factors that
may affect the bank=s financial
condition, such as interest rate risk exposure, liquidity, funding and market
risks, the quality and level of earnings, concentration of credit risk, risks
arising from nontraditional activities, loan and investment quality, the
effectiveness of loan and investment policies, and management=s ability to
monitor and control financial operating risks.
The
Washington State Department of Financial Institutions requires that net worth
equal at least five percent of total assets.
The table
below sets forth First Savings Bank's capital position relative to its FDIC
capital requirements at December 31, 2008 and 2007. The definitions
of the terms used in the table are those provided in the capital regulations
issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and First Savings Bank has
not been notified by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of any higher
capital requirements specifically applicable to it.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Percent
of
|
Percent
of
|
|||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Assets
(1)
|
Amount
|
Assets
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Bank
equity capital under GAAP
|
$ | 204,744 | $ | 198,095 | ||||||||||||
Total
risk-based
capital
|
$ | 199,940 | 24.30 | % | $ | 192,784 | 25.91 | % | ||||||||
Total
risk-based capital requirement
|
65,831 | 8.00 | 59,522 | 8.00 | ||||||||||||
Excess
|
$ | 134,109 | 16.30 | % | $ | 133,262 | 17.91 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 (leverage) capital
(2)
|
$ | 189,572 | 23.04 | % | $ | 184,843 | 24.84 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 (leverage) capital requirement
|
32,915 | 4.00 | 29,761 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||
Excess
|
$ | 156,657 | 19.04 | % | $ | 155,082 | 20.84 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 risk adjusted
capital
|
$ | 189,572 | 15.61 | % | $ | 184,843 | 16.62 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 risk adjusted capital requirement
|
48,585 | 4.00 | 44,498 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||
Excess
|
$ | 140,987 | 11.61 | % | $ | 140,345 | 12.62 | % | ||||||||
(footnotes
on the following page)
|
32
________________ | |
(1)
|
For
the Tier 1 (leverage) capital and Washington regulatory capital
calculations, percent of total average assets of $1.2
billion. For the Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based
capital calculations, percent of total risk-weighted assets of $822.9
million.
|
(2)
|
As
a Washington-chartered savings bank, First Savings Bank is subject to the
capital requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the
Division. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation requires
state-chartered savings banks, including First Savings Bank, to have a
minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of at least 4%,
provided, however, that all institutions, other than those (i) receiving
the highest rating during the examination process and (ii) not
anticipating any significant growth, are required to maintain a ratio of
1% to 2% above the stated minimum, with an absolute total capital to
risk-weighted assets of at least
8%.
|
First
Savings Bank=s management
believes that, under the current regulations, First Savings Bank will continue
to meet its minimum capital requirements in the foreseeable
future. However, events beyond the control of First Savings Bank,
such as a downturn in the economy in areas where it has most of its loans, could
adversely affect future earnings and, consequently, the ability of First Savings
Bank to meet its capital requirements.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008. In October 2008, the EESA was enacted. The
EESA authorizes the Treasury Department to purchase from financial institutions
and their holding companies up to $700 billion in mortgage loans,
mortgage-related securities and certain other financial instruments, including
debt and equity securities issued by financial institutions and their holding
companies in a troubled asset relief program (ATARP@). The
purpose of TARP is to restore confidence and stability to the U.S. banking
system and to encourage financial institutions to increase their lending to
customers and to each other. The Treasury Department has allocated
$250 billion towards the TARP Capital Purchase Program (ACPP@). Under
the CPP, the Treasury will purchase debt or equity securities from participating
institutions. The TARP also will include direct purchases or
guarantees of troubled assets of financial institutions. Participants
in the CPP are subject to executive compensation limits and are encouraged to
expand their lending and mortgage loan modifications. Because of the
additional capital raised in the conversion, First Financial Northwest has
determined not to submit an application for participation in TARP.
EESA also
increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation deposit insurance on most
accounts from $100,000 to $250,000. This increase expires at the end
of 2009 and is not covered by deposit insurance premiums paid by the banking
industry.
The American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009. On February 17, 2009, President
Obama signed The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (AStimulus
Bill@)
into law. The Stimulus Bill is intended to revive the US economy by
creating millions of new jobs and stemming home foreclosures. For
financial institutions that have received or will receive financial assistance
under TARP or related programs, the Stimulus Bill significantly rewrites the
original executive compensation and corporate governance provisions of Section
111 of the EESA. Among the most important changes instituted by the
Stimulus Bill are new limits on the ability of TARP recipients to pay incentive
compensation to up to 20 of the next most highly-compensated employees in
addition to the Asenior
executive officers,@ a
restriction on termination of employment payments to senior executive officers
and the five next most highly-compensated employees and a requirement that TARP
recipients implement Asay on
pay@
shareholder votes. Further legislation is anticipated to be
passed with respect to the economic recovery. However, the executive
compensation limitations contained in the Stimulus Bill will not have an effect
on First Financial Northwest, since it elected not to participate in
TARP.
The
Administration also announced in February its Financial Stability Plan (AFSP@) and
Homeowners Affordability and Stability Plan (AHASP@). Many
details have yet to be finalized. FSP is the second phase of TARP, to be
administrated by the Treasury. Its four key elements include: 1) a development
of a Public/Private investment fund essentially structured as a government
sponsored enterprise with the mission to purchase troubled assets from banks
with an initial capitalization from government funds; 2) the continuation of the
Capital Assistance Program with the Treasury purchasing additional bank capital
available only for banks that have undergone a new stress test given by their
regulator; 3) an expansion of the Federal Reserve=s term
asset-backed liquidity facility to support the
33
The HASP
is a voluntary program aimed to help seven to nine million families restructure
their mortgages to avoid foreclosure with $275 billion in government funding
commitments. The plan also develops uniform guidance for loan modifications
nationwide. However, it is mandatory for recipients of FSP financial assistance.
HASP provides programs and funding for eligible refinancing of loans owned or
guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, along with incentives to lenders,
mortgage servicers, and borrowers to modify mortgages of Aresponsible@ homeowners
who are at risk of defaulting on their mortgage. The goals of HASP are to assist
in the prevention of home foreclosures and to help stabilize falling home
prices.
These
programs are not expected to have any direct impact on First Financial Northwest
since it has determined not to participate in TARP and these related
programs. First Financial Northwest will benefit from these programs
if they help stabilize the national banking system and aid in the recovery in
the housing market.
Standards for Safety and
Soundness. The federal banking regulatory agencies have
prescribed, by regulation, guidelines for all insured depository institutions
relating to: internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems;
loan documentation; credit underwriting; interest rate risk exposure; asset
growth; asset quality; earnings and compensation, fees and
benefits. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards
that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at
insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. Each
insured depository institution must implement a comprehensive written
information security program that includes administrative, technical, and
physical safeguards appropriate to the institution=s size and
complexity and the nature and scope of its activities. The
information security program also must be designed to ensure the security and
confidentiality of customer information, protect against any unanticipated
threats or hazards to the security or integrity of such information, protect
against unauthorized access to or use of such information that could result in
substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer, and ensure the proper
disposal of customer and consumer information. Each insured
depository institution must also develop and implement a risk-based response
program to address incidents of unauthorized access to customer information in
customer information systems. If the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation determines that First Savings Bank fails to meet any standard
prescribed by the guidelines, it may require First Savings Bank to submit an
acceptable plan to achieve compliance with the standard.
Real Estate Lending
Standards. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations
require First Savings Bank to adopt and maintain written policies that establish
appropriate limits and standards for real estate loans. These
standards, which must be consistent with safe and sound banking practices, must
establish loan portfolio diversification standards, prudent underwriting
standards, loan administration procedures and documentation, and approval and
reporting requirements. First Savings Bank is obligated to monitor
conditions in its real estate markets to ensure that its standards continue to
be appropriate for current market conditions. First Savings Bank=s Board of
Directors is required to review and approve First Savings Bank=s standards
at least annually. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has
published guidelines for compliance with these regulations, including
supervisory limitations on loan-to-value ratios for different categories of real
estate loans. Under the guidelines, the aggregate amount of all loans
in excess of the supervisory loan to value ratios should not exceed 100% of
total capital, and the total of all loans for commercial, agricultural,
multifamily or other non-one-to-four family residential properties should not
exceed 30% of total capital. Loans in excess of the supervisory loan
to value ratio limitations must be identified in First Savings Bank=s records
and reported at least quarterly to First Savings Bank=s Board of
Directors. First Savings Bank is in compliance with the record and
reporting requirements. As of December 31, 2008, First Savings
Bank=s
aggregate loans in excess of the supervisory loan to value ratios were 18.2% of
total capital and First Savings Bank=s loans on
commercial, multifamily or other non-one-to-four family residential properties
in excess of the supervisory loan to value ratios were 2.0% of total
capital.
Initiatives Prompted by the Subprime
Mortgage Crisis. In response to the recent subprime mortgage
crisis, federal and state regulatory agencies have focused attention on subprime
and nontraditional mortgage
34
Guidance on
Subprime Mortgage Lending. On June 29, 2007, the
federal banking agencies issued guidance on subprime mortgage lending to address
issues related to certain mortgage products marketed to subprime borrowers,
particularly adjustable rate mortgage products that can involve Apayment
shock@
and other risky characteristics. Although the guidance focuses on
subprime borrowers, the banking agencies note that institutions should look to
the principles contained in the guidance when offering such adjustable rate
mortgages to non-subprime borrowers. The guidance prohibits predatory
lending programs; provides that institutions should underwrite a mortgage loan
on the borrower=s ability to
repay the debt by its final maturity at the fully-indexed rate, assuming a fully
amortizing repayment schedule; encourages reasonable workout arrangements with
borrowers who are in default; mandates clear and balanced advertisements and
other communications; encourages arrangements for the escrowing of real estate
taxes and insurance; and states that institutions should develop strong control
and monitoring systems. The guidance recommends that institutions
refer to the Real Estate Lending Standards (discussed above) which provide
underwriting standards for all real estate loans.
The
federal banking agencies announced their intention to carefully review the risk
management and consumer compliance processes, policies and procedures of their
supervised financial institutions and their intention is to take action against
institutions that engage in predatory lending practices, violate consumer
protection laws or fair lending laws, engage in unfair or deceptive acts or
practices, or otherwise engage in unsafe or unsound lending
practices.
Guidance on Loss
Mitigation Strategies for Servicers of Residential Mortgages. On September 5, 2007,
the federal banking agencies issued a statement encouraging regulated
institutions and state-supervised entities that service residential mortgages to
pursue strategies to mitigate losses while preserving homeownership to the
extent possible and appropriate. The guidance recognizes that many
mortgage loans, including subprime loans, have been transferred into
securitization trusts and servicing for such loans is governed by contract
documents. The guidance advises servicers to review governing
documentation to determine the full extent of their authority to restructure
loans that are delinquent or are in default or are in imminent risk of
default.
The
guidance encourages that servicers take proactive steps to preserve
homeownership in situations where there are heightened risks to homeowners
losing their homes to foreclosures. Such steps may include loan modification;
deferral of payments; extensions of loan maturities; conversion of adjustable
rate mortgages into fixed rate or fully indexed, fully amortizing adjustable
rate mortgages; capitalization of delinquent amounts; or any combination of
these actions. Servicers are instructed to consider the borrower=s ability to
repay the modified obligation to final maturity according to its terms, taking
into account the borrower=s total
monthly housing-related payments as a percentage of the borrower=s gross
monthly income, the borrower=s other
obligations, and any additional tax liabilities that may result from loan
modifications. Where appropriate, servicers are encouraged to refer
borrowers to qualified non-profit and other homeownership counseling services
and/or to government programs that are able to work with all parties and avoid
unnecessary foreclosures. The guidance states that servicers are
expected to treat consumers fairly and to adhere to all applicable legal
requirements.
Consumer Relief
Initiative for Borrowers. In October 2007, the
Treasury Secretary announced the Homeowner Assistance Initiative to encourage
mortgage servicers, mortgage counselors, government officials and non-profit
groups to coordinate their efforts to help struggling borrowers restructure
their mortgage payments and stay in their homes. The initiative,
called HOPE NOW, is aimed at coordinating and improving outreach to borrowers,
developing best practices for mortgage counselors across the country and
ensuring that groups able to help homeowners work out new loan arrangements with
lenders have adequate resources to carry out this mission.
Economic Stimulus
Act of 2008 and Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008. President Bush signed
the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008 into law on February 13,
2008. While the main thrust of the act is to stimulate the economy,
the act also temporarily increased the maximum size of mortgage loans (the
conforming loan limit) that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac may purchase from the
current $417,000 cap to a maximum of $729,750 for certain loans made during the
July 1, 2007 - December 31, 2008 period. The cap on the Federal
Housing
35
New Regulations
Establishing Protections for Consumers in the Residential Mortgage
Market.
The Federal Reserve Board has issued new regulations under the federal
Truth-in-Lending Act and the Home Ownership and Equity Protection
Act. For mortgage loans governed by the Home Ownership and Equity
Protection Act, the new regulations further restrict prepayment penalties, and
enhance the standards relating to the consumer=s ability to
repay. For a new category of closed-end Ahigher-priced@ mortgage
loans, the new regulations restrict prepayment penalties, and require escrows
for property taxes and property-related insurance for most first lien mortgage
loans. For all closed-end loans secured by a principal dwelling, the
new regulations prohibit the coercion of appraisers; require the prompt
crediting of payments; prohibit the pyramiding of late fees; require prompt
responses to requests for payoff figures; and require the delivery of
transaction-specific Truth in Lending Act disclosures within three business days
following the receipt of an application for a closed-end home
loan. The new regulations also impose new restrictions on mortgage
loan advertising for both open-end and closed-end products. In
general, the new regulations are effective October 10, 2009, but the rules
governing escrows for higher-priced mortgages are effective on April 1, 2010,
and for higher-priced mortgage loans secured by manufactured housing, on October
1, 2010.
Pending
Legislation and Regulatory Proposals. As a result of the
credit crisis, federal and state legislative agencies are considering a broad
variety of legislative and regulatory proposals covering lending products, loan
terms and underwriting standards, risk management practices, supervision and
consumer protection. It is unclear which, if any, of these
initiatives will be adopted, what effect they will have on First Financial
Northwest or First Savings Bank and whether any of these initiatives will change
the competitive landscape in the banking industry.
Guidance on
Nontraditional Mortgage Product Risks. On September 29, 2006,
the federal banking agencies issued guidance to address the risks posed by
nontraditional residential mortgage products, that is, mortgage products that
allow borrowers to defer repayment of principal or interest. The
guidance instructs institutions to ensure that loan terms and underwriting
standards are consistent with prudent lending practices, including consideration
of a borrower=s ability to
repay the debt by final maturity at the fully indexed rate and assuming a fully
amortizing repayment schedule; requires institutions to recognize, for higher
risk loans, the necessity of verifying the borrower=s income,
assets and liabilities; requires institutions to address the risks associated
with simultaneous second-lien loans, introductory interest rates, lending to
subprime borrowers, nonowner occupied investor loans, and reduced documentation
loans; requires institutions to recognize that nontraditional mortgages,
particularly those with risk-layering features, are untested in a stressed
environment; requires institutions to recognize that nontraditional mortgage
products warrant strong controls and risk management standards, capital levels
commensurate with that risk, and allowances for loan and lease losses that
reflect the collectibility of the portfolio; and ensure that consumers have
sufficient information to clearly understand loan terms and associated risks
prior to making product and payment choices. The guidance recommends
practices for addressing the risks raised by nontraditional mortgages, including
enhanced communications with consumers,
36
Guidance on Real
Estate Concentrations. On December 6,
2006, the federal banking agencies issued a guidance on sound risk management
practices for concentrations in commercial real estate lending. The
particular focus is on exposure to commercial real estate loans that are
dependent on the cash flow from the real estate held as collateral and that are
likely to be sensitive to conditions in the commercial real estate market (as
opposed to real estate collateral held as a secondary source of repayment or as
an abundance of caution). The purpose of the guidance is not to limit
a bank=s commercial
real estate lending but to guide banks in developing risk management practices
and capital levels commensurate with the level and nature of real estate
concentrations. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and other
bank regulatory agencies will be focusing their supervisory resources on
institutions that may have significant commercial real estate loan concentration
risk. A bank that has experienced rapid growth in commercial real
estate lending, has notable exposure to a specific type of commercial real
estate loan, or is approaching or exceeding the following supervisory criteria
may be identified for further supervisory analysis with respect to real estate
concentration risk:
|
$
|
Total
reported loans for construction, land development and other land represent
100% or more of the bank=s
capital; or
|
|
$
|
Total
commercial real estate loans (as defined in the guidance) represent 300%
or more of the bank=s
total capital and the outstanding balance of the bank=s
commercial real estate loan portfolio has increased 50% or more during the
prior 36 months.
|
The
strength of an institution=s lending
and risk management practices with respect to such concentrations will be taken
into account in supervisory evaluation of capital adequacy.
On March
17, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued a release to
re-emphasize the importance of strong capital and loan loss allowance levels and
robust credit risk management practices for institutions with concentrated
commercial real estate exposures. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation suggested that institutions with significant construction/land
development and commercial real estate loan concentrations increase or maintain
strong capital levels; ensure that loan loss allowances are appropriately
strong; manage construction and development and commercial real estate loan
portfolios closely; maintain updated financial and analytical information on
their borrowers and collateral; and bolster the loan workout
infrastructure.
Temporary Liquidity Guaranty
Program. Following a systemic risk determination, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation established a Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program (ATLGP@) on October
14, 2008. The TLGP includes the Transaction Account Guarantee
Program, which provides unlimited deposit insurance coverage through December
31, 2009 for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts (typically business
checking accounts) and certain funds swept into noninterest-bearing savings
accounts (ATAGP@). Institutions
participating in the TAGP pay a 10 basis points fee (annualized) on the balance
of each covered account in excess of $250,000, while the extra deposit insurance
is in place. The TLGP also includes the Debt Guarantee Program (ADGP@), under
which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation guarantees certain senior
unsecured debt of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured institutions and
their holding companies. The unsecured debt must be issued on or
after October 14, 2008 and not later than June 30, 2009, and the guarantee is
effective through the earlier of the maturity date or June 30,
2012. The DGP coverage limit is generally 125% of the eligible
entity=s eligible
debt outstanding on September 30, 2008 and scheduled to mature on or before June
30, 2009 or, for certain insured institutions, 2% of their liabilities as of
September 30, 2008. Depending on the term of the debt maturity, the
nonrefundable DGP fee ranges from 50 to 100 basis points (annualized) for
covered debt outstanding until the earlier of maturity or June 30,
2012. The TAGP and DGP are in effect for all eligible entities,
unless the entity opted out on or before December 5, 2008. First
Financial Northwest did not opt out of the program.
37
Activities and Investments of Insured
State-Chartered Financial Institutions. Federal law generally
limits the activities and equity investments of Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation-insured, state-chartered banks to those that are permissible for
national banks. An insured state bank is not prohibited from, among
other things, (1) acquiring or retaining a majority interest in a subsidiary,
(2) investing as a limited partner in a partnership the sole purpose of which is
direct or indirect investment in the acquisition, rehabilitation or new
construction of a qualified housing project, provided that such limited
partnership investments may not exceed 2% of the bank=s total
assets, (3) acquiring up to 10% of the voting stock of a company that solely
provides or reinsures directors=,
trustees= and
officers= liability
insurance coverage or bankers= blanket
bond group insurance coverage for insured depository institutions, and (4)
acquiring or retaining the voting shares of a depository institution if certain
requirements are met.
Washington
State has enacted a law regarding financial institution
parity. Primarily, the law affords Washington-chartered commercial
banks the same powers as Washington-chartered savings banks. In order
for a bank to exercise these powers, it must provide 30 days notice to the
Director of Financial Institutions and the Director must authorize the requested
activity. The law also provides that Washington-chartered savings
banks may exercise any of the powers of Washington-chartered commercial banks,
national banks and federally-chartered savings banks, subject to the approval of
the Director in certain situations. Finally, the law provides
additional flexibility for Washington-chartered commercial and savings banks
with respect to interest rates on loans and other extensions of
credit. Specifically, they may charge the maximum interest rate
allowable for loans and other extensions of credit by federally-chartered
financial institutions to Washington residents.
Environmental Issues Associated With
Real Estate Lending. The Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act (ACERCLA@) is a
federal statute that generally imposes strict liability on, all prior and
present Aowners and
operators@ of sites
containing hazardous waste. However, Congress asked to protect
secured creditors by providing that the term Aowner and
operator@ excludes a
person whose ownership is limited to protecting its security interest in the
site. Since the enactment of the CERCLA, this Asecured
creditor exemption@ has been
the subject of judicial interpretations which have left open the possibility
that lenders could be liable for cleanup costs on contaminated property that
they hold as collateral for a loan. To the extent that legal
uncertainty exists in this area, all creditors, including First Savings Bank,
that have made loans secured by properties with potential hazardous waste
contamination (such as petroleum contamination) could be subject to liability
for cleanup costs, which costs often substantially exceed the value of the
collateral property.
Federal Reserve
System. The Federal Reserve Board requires that all depository
institutions maintain reserves on transaction accounts or non-personal time
deposits. These reserves may be in the form of cash or non
interest-bearing deposits with the regional Federal Reserve
Bank. Negotiable order of withdrawal, or NOW, accounts and other
types of accounts that permit payments or transfers to third parties fall within
the definition of transaction accounts and are subject to the reserve
requirements, as are any non-personal time deposits at a savings
bank. As of December 31, 2008, First Savings Bank=s deposit
with the Federal Reserve Bank and vault cash exceeded its reserve
requirements.
Federal Home Loan Bank
System. The Federal Home Loan Bank system consists of twelve
regional Federal Home Loan Banks. Among other benefits, each Federal
Home Loan Bank serves as a reserve or central bank for its members within its
assigned region. Each Federal Home Loan Bank is financed primarily
from the sale of consolidated obligations of the Federal Home Loan Bank
system. Each Federal Home Loan Bank makes available loans or advances
to its members in compliance with the policies and procedures established by the
board of directors of the individual Federal Home Loan Bank. First
Savings Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle. Each member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle is required to own stock in an amount equal to the greater of (i) a
membership stock requirement equal to the greater of $500, or one-half of one
percent of the member=s home
mortgage loans, as of the most recent calendar year-end, or (ii) an activity
based stock requirement (based on percentage of outstanding products and
services provided).
Impact of Monetary
Policies. The earnings and growth of First Savings Bank are
largely dependent on its ability to maintain a favorable differential or spread
between the yield on its interest-earning assets and the rates paid on its
deposits and other interest-bearing liabilities. As a result, First
Savings Bank=s
performance is influenced by
38
Affiliate
Transactions. Federal laws strictly limit the ability of banks
to engage in certain transactions with their affiliates, including their bank
holding companies. Transactions deemed to be a Acovered
transaction@ under
Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act and between a subsidiary bank and its
parent company or the nonbank subsidiaries of the bank holding company are
limited to 10% of the bank subsidiary=s capital
and surplus and, with respect to the parent company and all such nonbank
subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% of the bank subsidiary=s capital
and surplus. Further, covered transactions that are loans and
extensions of credit generally are required to be secured by eligible collateral
in specified amounts. Federal law also requires that covered
transactions and certain other transactions listed in Section 23B of the Federal
Reserve Act between a bank and its affiliates be on terms as favorable to the
bank as transactions with nonaffiliates.
Community Reinvestment
Act. Banks are also subject to the provisions of the Community
Reinvestment Act of 1977, which requires the appropriate federal bank regulatory
agency to assess a bank=s record in
meeting the credit needs of the community serviced by the bank, including low
and moderate income neighborhoods. The regulatory agency=s assessment
of the bank=s record is
made available to the public. Further, an assessment is required of
any bank which has applied to establish a new branch office that will accept
deposits, relocate an existing office or merge or consolidate with, or acquire
the assets or assume the liabilities of, a federally regulated financial
institution or banks that are involved in certain acquisitions by a savings and
loan holding company. First Savings Bank received a Asatisfactory@ rating
during its most recent examination.
Dividends. The amount of
dividends payable by First Savings Bank to First Financial Northwest depends
upon First Savings Bank=s earnings
and capital position, and is limited by federal and state
laws. According to Washington law, First Savings Bank may not declare
or pay a cash dividend on its capital stock if it would cause its net worth to
be reduced below (1) the amount required for liquidation accounts or (2) the net
worth requirements, if any, imposed by the Director of the Washington Department
of Financial Institutions. Dividends on First Savings Bank=s capital
stock may not be paid in an aggregate amount greater than the aggregate retained
earnings of First Savings Bank, without the approval of the Director of the
Washington Department of Financial Institutions.
The
amount of dividends actually paid during any one period is strongly affected by
First Savings Bank=s policy of
maintaining a strong capital position. Federal law further provides
that no insured depository institution may pay a cash dividend if it would cause
the institution to be Aundercapitalized,@ as defined
in the prompt corrective action regulations. Moreover, the federal
bank regulatory agencies also have the general authority to limit the dividends
paid by insured banks if such payments are deemed to constitute an unsafe and
unsound practice.
Privacy
Standards. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act modernized the financial
services industry by establishing a comprehensive framework to permit
affiliations among commercial banks, insurance companies, securities firms and
other financial service providers. First Savings Bank is subject to
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations implementing the privacy
protection provisions of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. These
regulations require First Savings Bank to disclose its privacy policy, including
identifying with whom it shares Anonpublic
personal information,@ to
customers at the time of establishing the customer relationship and annually
thereafter.
The
privacy policy must be provided to consumers before nonpublic personal
information is shared with a nonaffiliated third party. Customers and
certain consumers must be provided the right to opt out of the sharing of
certain information by First Savings Bank with both affiliates and nonaffiliated
third parties. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations that
became mandatory on October 1, 2008 limit the right of an affiliate of First
39
Anti-Money Laundering and Customer
Identification. Congress enacted the Uniting and Strengthening
America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct
Terrorism Act of 2001 (the AUSA Patriot
Act@)
on October 26, 2001 in response to the terrorist events of September 11,
2001. The USA Patriot Act gives the federal government new powers to
address terrorist threats through enhanced domestic security measures, expanded
surveillance powers, increased information sharing and broadened anti-money
laundering requirements. Since its enactment, Congress has ratified certain
expiring provisions of the USA Patriot Act.
Regulation
and Supervision of First Financial Northwest
General. First
Financial Northwest is subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding
company under the Home Owners= Loan Act,
as amended, instead of being subject to regulation as a bank holding company
under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 because First Savings Bank made an
election under Section 10(l) of the Home Owners= Loan Act,
in connection with the mutual to stock conversion, to be treated as a
Asavings
association@ for
purposes of Section 10 of the Home Owners= Loan
Act. As a result, First Financial Northwest registered with the
Office of Thrift Supervision and is subject to Office of Thrift Supervision
regulations, examinations, supervision and reporting requirements relating to
savings and loan holding companies. First Financial Northwest is also
required to file certain reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. As a
subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, First Savings Bank is subject
to certain restrictions in its dealings with First Financial Northwest and
affiliates thereof.
First
Financial Northwest is a nondiversified unitary savings and loan holding company
within the meaning of federal law. Generally, companies that become
savings and loan holding companies following the May 4, 1999 grandfather
date in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 may engage only in the activities
permitted for financial institution holding companies under the law for multiple
savings and loan holding companies.
Although
savings and loan holding companies are not currently subject to specific capital
requirements or specific restrictions on the payment of dividends or other
capital distributions. Federal regulations do prescribe such
restrictions on subsidiary savings institutions as described above. Because
First Savings Bank is treated as a savings association subsidiary of a savings
and loan holding company, it must notify the Office of Thrift Supervision 30
days before declaring any dividend to First Financial Northwest. In
addition, the financial impact of a holding company on its subsidiary
institution is a matter that is evaluated by the Office of Thrift Supervision
and the Office of Thrift Supervision has authority to order cessation of
activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety
and soundness of First Savings Bank.
Acquisition of
Control. Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a
notice must be submitted to the Office of Thrift Supervision if any person
(including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire Acontrol@ of a
savings and loan holding company or savings association. An
acquisition of control can occur upon the acquisition of 10% or more of the
voting stock of a savings and loan holding company or savings institution or as
otherwise defined by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Under the
Change in Bank Control Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision has 60 days from
the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain
factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquiror and
the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company that so
acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a savings and loan
holding company.
Qualified Thrift Lender
Test. Under Section 2303 of the Economic Growth and Regulatory
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996, a savings association can comply with the
Qualified Thrift Lender test by either meeting the Qualified Thrift Lender test
set forth in the Home Owners= Loan Act
and implementing regulations or qualifying as a domestic building and loan
association as defined in Section 7701(a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986. A savings bank subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company
that does not comply with the Qualified Thrift Lender test must comply with the
following restrictions on its operations:
40
|
$
|
the
institution may not engage in any new activity or make any new investment,
directly or indirectly, unless the activity or investment is permissible
for a national bank;
|
|
$
|
the
branching powers of the institution are restricted to those of a national
bank; and
|
|
$
|
payment
of dividends by the institution are subject to the rules regarding payment
of dividends by a national bank.
|
Upon the
expiration of three years from the date the institution ceases to meet the
Qualified Thrift Lender test, it must cease any activity and not retain any
investment not permissible for a national bank (subject to safety and soundness
considerations).
As of
December 31, 2008, First Savings Bank maintained 80.4% of its portfolio assets
in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the Qualified Thrift Lender
test.
Limitations on Transactions with
Affiliates. Transactions between savings institutions and any
affiliate are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve
Act. An affiliate of a savings institution is any company or entity
which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the savings
institution. In a holding company context, the holding
company and any companies which are controlled by such holding companies are
affiliates of the savings institution. Generally, Section 23A limits
the extent to which the savings institution or its subsidiaries may engage in
Acovered
transactions@ with any
one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of the institution=s capital
stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with
all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and
surplus. Section 23B applies to Acovered
transactions@ as well as
certain other transactions and requires that all transactions be on terms
substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the savings institution as
those provided to a nonaffiliate. The term Acovered
transaction@ includes
the making of loans to, purchase of assets from and issuance of a guarantee to
an affiliate and similar transactions. Section 23B transactions also
include the provision of services and the sale of assets by a savings
institution to an affiliate. In addition to the restrictions imposed
by Sections 23A and 23B, Section 11 of the Home Owners= Loan Act
prohibits a savings institution from (1) making a loan or other extension of
credit to an affiliate, except for any affiliate which engages only in certain
activities which are permissible for bank holding companies or (2) purchasing or
investing in any stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or similar obligations of any
affiliate, except for affiliates which are subsidiaries of the savings
institution.
In
addition, Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act place restrictions
on loans to executive officers, directors and principal
shareholders. Under Section 22(h), loans to a director, executive
officer or greater than 10% shareholder of a savings institution, and certain
affiliated interests, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans
to such person and affiliated interests, the savings institution=s loans to
one borrower limit (generally equal to 15% of the institution=s unimpaired
capital and surplus). Section 22(h) also requires that loans to
directors, executive officers and principal shareholders be made on terms
substantially the same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons
unless the loans are made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (1)
is widely available to employees of the institution, and (2) does not give
preference to any director, executive officer or principal shareholder, or
certain affiliated interests, over other employees of the savings
institution. Section 22(h) also requires prior board approval for
certain loans. In addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of
credit by a savings institution to all insiders cannot exceed the
institution=s unimpaired
capital and surplus. Furthermore, Section 22(g) places additional
restrictions on loans to executive officers. At December 31, 2008,
First Savings Bank was in compliance with these restrictions.
Restrictions on
Acquisitions. Except under limited circumstances, savings and
loan holding companies are prohibited from acquiring, without prior approval of
the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, (1) control of any other
savings institution or savings and loan holding company or substantially all the
assets thereof, or (2) more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings
institution or holding company thereof which is not a
subsidiary. Except with the prior approval of the Director of the
Office of Thrift Supervision, no director or officer of a savings and loan
holding company or person owning or controlling by proxy or otherwise more than
25% of such company=s
41
The
Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision may only approve acquisitions
resulting in the formation of a multiple savings and loan holding company which
controls savings institutions in more than one state if: (1) the multiple
savings and loan holding company involved controls a savings institution which
operated a home or branch office located in the state of the institution to be
acquired as of March 5, 1987; (2) the acquiror is authorized to acquire control
of the savings institution pursuant to the emergency acquisition provisions of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; or (3) the statutes of the state in which the
institution to be acquired is located specifically permit institutions to be
acquired by the state-chartered institutions or savings and loan holding
companies located in the state where the acquiring entity is located (or by a
holding company that controls such state-chartered savings
institutions).
Federal Securities
Laws. First Financial Northwest=s common
stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section
12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We are
subject to information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and
other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
First Financial Northwest, as a public company, is subject to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which implements a broad range of corporate
governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to promote
honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from
corporate wrongdoing. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was signed into
law by President Bush on July 30, 2002 in response to public concerns regarding
corporate accountability in connection with several accounting
scandals. The stated goals of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are to increase
corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and
auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by
improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the
securities laws.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and
new corporate governance rules, requires the Securities and Exchange Commission
and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate
governance and other related rules and mandates further studies of certain
issues by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Comptroller
General.
Taxation
Federal
Taxation
General. First
Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank are subject to federal income
taxation in the same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions
discussed below. The following discussion of federal taxation is
intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is
not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to First Financial
Northwest or First Savings Bank. The tax years still open for review
by the Internal Revenue Service are 2005-2007.
Beginning
in 2007, First Financial Northwest files a consolidated federal income tax
return with First Savings Bank. Accordingly, any cash distributions
made by First Financial Northwest to its shareholders are considered to be
taxable dividends and not as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders for
federal and state tax purposes.
Method of
Accounting. For federal income tax purposes, First Financial
Northwest currently reports its income and expenses on the accrual method of
accounting and uses a fiscal year ending on December 31 for filing its federal
income tax return.
Minimum Tax. The
Internal Revenue Code imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20% on a
base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences, called alternative
minimum taxable income. The alternative minimum tax is payable to the
extent such alternative minimum taxable income is in excess of an
42
Net Operating Loss
Carryovers. A financial institution may carry back net
operating losses to the pre- ceding two taxable years and forward to the
succeeding 20 taxable years. This provision applies to losses
incurred in taxable years beginning after August 6, 1997.
Charitable Contribution
Carryovers. We may carryforward charitable contributions to
the succeeding five taxable years. The utilization of the charitable
contribution carryforward may not exceed 10% of taxable income as defined by the
federal taxation laws. At December 31, 2008, First Financial
Northwest had a charitable contribution carryforward for federal income tax
purposes of $13.3 million. This carryforward was generated from our
creation of the First Financial Northwest Foundation to which we contributed a
block of stock in connection with the mutual to stock conversion, having a
market value of $16.9 million. During the year ended December 31,
2008, we recorded a valuation allowance of $603,000 which relates to our
charitable contribution carryforward. This amount represents the tax
effect of the estimated amount of the First Financial Northwest=s charitable
contribution carryforward that management believes will not be utilized in the
next four years. Management fully expects to utilize the benefit of
the remaining carryforward amount over the next four years.
Corporate Dividends-Received
Deduction. First Financial Northwest may eliminate from its
income dividends received from First Savings Bank as a wholly-owned subsidiary
of First Financial Northwest which files a consolidated return with First
Savings Bank. The corporate dividends-received deduction is 100%, or
80%, in the case of dividends received from corporations with which a corporate
recipient does not file a consolidated tax return, depending on the level of
stock ownership of the payor of the dividend. Corporations which own
less than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct
70% of dividends received or accrued on their behalf.
Washington
State Taxation
The
Company and its subsidiaries are subject to a business and occupation tax
imposed under Washington state law at the rate of 1.50% of gross receipts. In
addition, various municipalities also assess business and occupation taxes at
differing rates. Interest received on loans secured by first lien
mortgages or deeds of trust on residential properties, rental income from
properties, and certain investment securities are exempt from this
tax.
Executive
Officers of the Company
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to the executive
officers of First Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank.
The
current executive officers of First Financial Northwest consist of the same
individuals who are executive officers of First Savings Bank. The
business experience for at least the past five years for the executive officers
of First Financial Northwest or First Savings Bank is set forth
below.
Victor
Karpiak, age 54, is Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer of First Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank. Prior to
his appointment as President of First Savings Bank in 1999, he served as
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Karpiak has
served as President and Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Holdings, MHC
and First Financial of Renton, predecessors of the Company, since they were
established in 2002. In January 2005, he was appointed Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Holdings, MHC, First
Financial of Renton and First Savings Bank. He has been with First
Savings Bank for 31 years.
Kari A.
Stenslie, age 44, is Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of First
Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank. Prior to joining First
Financial Northwest on February 19, 2008, she was employed by First Mutual
Bancshares, Inc. Bellevue, Washington and its subsidiary, First Mutual Bank,
from 1988 to 2008 in
43
David G.
Kroeger, age 63, is Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Production
Officer of First Savings Bank. Prior to that, Mr. Kroeger had served
as Executive Vice President of Executive House since February
2006. Before that, Mr. Kroeger was Director of the Division of Banks
of the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions from 1999 until
2006. Prior to 1999, Mr. Kroeger held a number of senior positions at
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Mr. Kroeger also serves on
the board of directors of the Bank of Fairfield, Fairfield,
Washington.
M. Scott
Gaspard, age 55, is Senior Vice President, Strategic Development of First
Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank. Prior to joining First
Financial Northwest on January 1, 2009, he was Senior Vice President, Manager
Government and Industry Relations at Washington Mutual, Inc. from 2003 until
December 31, 2008. Before that, Mr. Gaspard served as an officer of
the Washington Financial League from 1979 to 2003, becoming President in
1981. Mr. Gaspard received his Bachelor of Science, Business
Administration from the University of Puget Sound.
Robert H.
Gagnier, age 61, is Vice President of First Financial Northwest and
Senior Vice President and Chief Lending Administrative Officer of First Savings
Bank. Mr. Gagnier has held his current position at First Financial
Northwest since 2007, and at First Savings Bank since 2001. Prior to
serving in his current position, Mr. Gagnier had served as Vice President, Loan
Officer and Compliance Officer of First Savings Bank since 1986.
Roger
Elmore, age 42, is Vice President of First Financial Northwest and Senior
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of First Savings Bank as of January
1, 2008. Prior to his promotion Mr. Elmore served as Vice President
and Senior Operations Officer of First Savings Bank, a position he had held
since 2004. Before that Mr. Elmore was Vice President Risk Operations
Division Manager at Washington Mutual Bank from 2001 though
2004. Prior to 2001, Mr. Elmore held numerous management positions at
Washington Mutual Bank.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
An
investment in our common stock is subject to risks inherent in our
business. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully
consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the
other information included in this report. In addition to the risks
and uncertainties described below, other risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. The value or market price of our common stock could
decline due to any of these identified or other risks, and you could lose all or
part of your investment.
Risks
Related to the U.S. Financial Industry
Difficult
market conditions have adversely affected our industry.
We are
particularly exposed to downturns in the U.S. housing market. Dramatic declines
in the housing market over the past year, with falling home prices and
increasing foreclosures, unemployment and under-employment, have negatively
impacted the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant
write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including
government-sponsored entities, major commercial and investment banks, and
regional financial institutions such as our Company. Reflecting
concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength
of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or
ceased providing funding to borrowers, including to other financial
institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an
increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer
confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business
activity generally. The resulting
44
$
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We
potentially face increased regulation of our industry. Compliance with
such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue
business opportunities.
|
$
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Our
ability to assess the creditworthiness of our customers may be impaired if
the models and approaches we use to select, manage and underwrite our
customers become less predictive of future
behaviors.
|
$
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The
process we use to estimate losses inherent in our credit exposure requires
difficult, subjective and complex judgments, including forecasts of
economic conditions and how these economic conditions might impair the
ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. The level of
uncertainty concerning economic conditions may adversely affect the
accuracy of our estimates which may, in turn, impact the reliability of
the process.
|
$
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Competition
in our industry could intensify as a result of the increasing
consolidation of financial services companies in connection with current
market conditions.
|
$
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We
will be required to pay significantly higher Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation premiums because market developments have significantly
depleted the insurance fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured
deposits.
|
There
can be no assurance that recently enacted legislation and other measures
undertaken by the Treasury, the Federal Reserve and other governmental agencies
will help stabilize the U.S. financial system or improve the housing
market.
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act
of 2008. On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law
the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or the EESA, which, among
other measures, authorized the Treasury Secretary to establish the Troubled
Asset Relief Program, or TARP. The EESA gives broad authority to the
Treasury to purchase, manage, modify, sell and insure the troubled mortgage
related assets that triggered the current economic crisis as well as other Atroubled
assets.@ The
EESA includes additional provisions directed at bolstering the economy,
including:
$
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Authority
for the Federal Reserve to pay interest on depository institution
balances;
|
$
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Mortgage
loss mitigation and homeowner
protection;
|
$
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Temporary
increase in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage from
$100,000 to $250,000 through December 31, 2009;
and
|
$
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Authority
to the SEC to suspend mark-to-market accounting requirements for any
issuer or class of category of
transactions.
|
Pursuant
to the TARP, the Treasury has the authority to, among other things, purchase up
to $700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities and certain other
financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing
and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. On November
12, 2008, the Treasury Secretary announced that the Treasury was no longer
pursuing a broad plan to purchase illiquid mortgage-related assets, but would
continue to examine whether targeted forms of asset purchases can play a useful
role.
45
Shortly
following the enactment of the EESA, the Treasury announced the creation of a
capital purchase program, or CPP, pursuant to which it proposes to provide
access to capital to financial institutions through a standardized program to
acquire preferred stock from eligible financial institutions that will serve as
Tier I capital. Because of the additional capital raised in the
conversion, First Financial Northwest has determined not to submit an
application for participation in TARP.
The EESA
also contains a number of significant employee benefit and executive
compensation provisions, some of which apply to employee benefit plans
generally, and others of which impose on financial institutions that participate
in the TARP program restrictions on executive compensation.
The EESA
followed, and has been followed by, numerous actions by the Federal Reserve,
Congress, Treasury, the SEC and others to address the current liquidity and
credit crisis that has followed the subprime meltdown that commenced in
2007. These measures include homeowner relief that encourages loan
restructuring and modification; the establishment of significant liquidity and
credit facilities for financial institutions and investment banks; the repeated
lowering of the federal funds rate; emergency action against short selling
practices; a temporary guaranty program for money market funds; the
establishment of a commercial paper funding facility to provide back-stop
liquidity to commercial paper issuers; coordinated international efforts to
address illiquidity and other weaknesses in the banking sector.
Moreover,
on October 14, 2008, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation announced the
establishment of a Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program, or TLGP, to provide
full deposit insurance for all noninterest-bearing transaction accounts and
guarantees of certain newly issued senior unsecured debt issued by Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured institutions and their holding
companies. Insured institutions are automatically covered by this
program for the period commencing October 14, 2008 and will continue to be
covered as long as they did not opt out of the program by December 5,
2008. First Financial Northwest did not opt out of the
program. Under the program, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
will guarantee timely payment of newly issued senior unsecured debt issued on or
before June 30, 2009. The debt includes all newly issued unsecured
senior debt (e.g., promissory notes, commercial paper and inter-bank funding).
The aggregate coverage for an institution may not exceed 125% of its debt
outstanding on September 30, 2008 that was scheduled to mature before June 30,
2009, or, for certain insured institutions, 2% of liabilities as of September
30, 2008. The guarantee will extend to June 30, 2012 even if the
maturity of the debt is after that date.
There can
be no assurance as to the actual impact that the EESA and such related measures
undertaken to alleviate the credit crisis will have generally on the financial
markets, including the extreme levels of volatility and limited credit
availability currently being experienced. The failure of such
measures to help stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening
of current financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition, results of operations, access to credit or the
trading price of First Financial Northwest=s common
stock.
Finally,
there can be no assurance regarding the specific impact that such measures may
have on usCor whether
(or to what extent) we will be able to benefit from such programs.
The American Recovery and
Reinvestment Act of 2009. On February 17, 2009, President
Obama signed The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009,
or Stimulus Bill, into law. The Stimulus Bill is intended
to revive the US economy by creating millions of new jobs and stemming home
foreclosures. In addition, the Stimulus Bill significantly rewrites
the original executive compensation and corporate governance provisions of
Section 111 of the EESA, which pertains to financial institutions that have
received or will receive financial assistance under TARP or related
programs. This legislation is not expected to have any effect on
First Financial Northwest since it determined not to participate in
TARP.
The
Administration also announced in February 2008 its Financial Stability Plan
(FSP) and Homeowners Affordability & Stability Plan (HASP). Many
details have yet to be finalized. FSP is the second phase of TARP, to
be administrated by the Treasury. Its four key elements
include:
46
$
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a
development of a Public/Private investment fund essentially structured as
a government sponsored enterprise with the mission to purchase troubled
assets from banks with an initial capitalization from government
funds;
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$
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Continuation
of the Capital Assistance Program with the Treasury purchasing additional
bank capital available only for banks that have undergone a new stress
test given by their regulator;
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$
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An
expansion of the Federal Reserve=s term
asset-backed liquidity facility to support the purchase of up to $1
trillion in AAA-rated asset backed securities backed by consumer and small
business loans; and
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$
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Establishment
of a mortgage loan modification program with $50 billion in federal funds
further detailed in the HASP.
|
The HASP
is a voluntary program aimed to help seven to nine million families restructure
their mortgages to avoid foreclosure with $275 billion in government funding
commitments. The plan also develops uniform guidance for loan
modifications nationwide. However, it is mandatory for recipients of
FSP financial assistance. HASP provides programs and funding for
eligible refinancing of loans owned or guaranteed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac,
along with incentives to lenders, mortgage servicers, and borrowers to modify
mortgages of Aresponsible@ homeowners
who are at a risk of defaulting on their mortgage. The goals of HASP
are to assist in the prevention of home foreclosures and to help stabilize
falling home prices.
These
plans are not expected to have any direct impact on First Financial Northwest
since it has determined not to participate. To the degree that the
plans help stabilize the national banking system and aid in the recovery in the
housing market, First Financial Northwest will be a beneficiary.
Current
levels of market volatility are unprecedented.
The
capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and disruption for
more than a year. In recent months, the volatility and disruption has
reached unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have
produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit availability for certain
issuers without regard to those issuers= underlying
financial strength. If current levels of market disruption and
volatility continue or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not
experience an adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access
capital and on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Risks
Related to our Business
Adverse
economic conditions, particularly in Washington State, have caused and could
continue to cause us to incur losses.
Our
business is directly affected by market conditions, trends in industry and
finance, legislative and regulatory changes, and changes in governmental
monetary and fiscal policies and inflation, all of which are beyond our
control. In 2007, the housing and real estate sectors experienced an
economic slowdown that has continued into 2008 and 2009. Further
deterioration in economic conditions, in particular within our primary market
area in King, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties, Washington, real estate
markets are having and may continue to have a material adverse impact on the
quality of our loan portfolio and the demand for our products and
services. In particular the economic slowdown in our market areas is
resulting in many of the following conditions, which could continue to hurt our
business materially:
$
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an
increase in loan delinquencies;
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$
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an
increase in problem assets and
foreclosures;
|
$
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a
decline in the demand for our products and services;
and
|
$
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a
decrease in the value of loan collateral, especially real estate, which,
in turn have reduced customers=
borrowing power and reduced the value of assets and collateral securing
our loans.
|
47
Downturns
in the real estate markets in our primary market area have hurt our
business.
Our
business activities and credit exposure are primarily concentrated in King,
Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties, Washington. Our
construction/land development loan portfolio, our commercial and multifamily
loan portfolios and certain of our other loans have been affected by the
downturn in the residential real estate market. We anticipate that
further declines in the estate markets in our primary market area will hurt our
business. As of December 31, 2008, substantially all of our loan
portfolio consisted of loans secured by real estate. If real estate
values continue to decline the collateral for our loans will provide less
security. As a result, our ability to recover on defaulted loans by
selling the underlying real estate will be diminished, and we would be more
likely to suffer losses on defaulted loans. The events and conditions
described in this risk factor could therefore have a material adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The
lack of diversification in our loan portfolio may hurt both our asset quality
and profits.
With
substantially all of our loans secured by real property and concentrated in the
State of Washington, and specifically, 57.5%, 23.7%, 4.2% and 5.2% of our total
loan portfolio concentrated in King, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties,
Washington, respectively, declines in local economic conditions have adversely
affected the values of our real estate collateral. Consequently, declines in
local economic conditions may have a greater effect on our earnings and capital
than on the earnings and capital of larger financial institutions whose real
estate loan portfolios are geographically diverse.
While
one-to-four family first mortgages remain the largest portion of our loan
portfolio, our operating strategy includes an increased emphasis on the
expansion of construction/land development, commercial and multifamily real
estate lending and lending to businesses while decreasing our overall percentage
of one-to-four family loans in our loan portfolio. In addition, although these
loans are intended to enhance the average yield of our earning assets, they do
involve a different, and possibly higher, level of risk of delinquency or
collection than generally associated with loan portfolios of more traditional
community banks because, among other factors, these loans involve larger
balances to a single borrower or groups of related borrowers. In this regard, at
December 31, 2008, approximately $81.9 million or 7.8% of our total loan
portfolio, net of loans in process, consisted of construction/land development
loans to five real estate builders and their affiliates. As a result of this
lending concentration, and since construction/land
development loans generally have large balances, if we
make any errors in judgment in the collectibility of these loans, we may need to
significantly increase our provision for loan losses since any resulting
charge-offs will be larger on a per loan basis. Consequently, this
could materially adversely affect our future earnings. Further, if we lost our
relationship with one or more of these large borrowers our liquidity would
substantially increase and our future earnings could be adversely
affected.
If
our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our
earnings could be reduced.
We make
various assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of our loan
portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the
real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of
our loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan
losses, we review our loans and our loss and delinquency experience, and
evaluate economic conditions including the level of problem loans, business
conditions and credit concentrations. Management recognizes that
significant new growth in loan portfolios, new loan products and the refinancing
of existing loans can result in portfolios comprised of unseasoned loans that
may not perform in a historical or projected manner. If our
assumptions are incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient
to cover actual losses, resulting in additions to our
allowance. Material additions to our allowance could materially
decrease our net income. Our allowance for loan losses was 1.6% of
total loans, and 29.0% of nonperforming loans, net of loans in process, at
December 31, 2008. In addition, bank regulators periodically review
our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our provision for
loan losses or recognize additional loan charge-offs. Any increase in
our allowance for loan losses or loan charge-offs as required by these
regulatory authorities could have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
48
We
may be required to make further increases in our provisions for loan losses and
to charge-off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our
results of operations.
For the
year ended December 31, 2008 we recorded a provision for loan losses of $9.4
million compared to $6.0 million for the year ended December 31,
2007. Loan charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
were $432,000 and $0, respectively. We are experiencing increasing
loan delinquencies. Generally, our nonperforming loans and assets
reflect operating difficulties of individual borrowers resulting from weakness
in the economy. In addition, slowing sales have been a contributing
factor to the increase in nonperforming loans as well as the increase in
delinquencies. At December 31, 2008 our total nonperforming loans,
net of undisbursed funds, had increased to $58.6 million compared to $25.0
million at December 31, 2007. In that regard, our portfolio includes
construction/land development loans and commercial loans, all of which have a
higher risk of loss than residential mortgage loans. While
loans related to the construction/land development portfolio represented 22.0%
of our gross loan portfolio at December 31, 2008 they represented 75.1% of our
nonperforming assets at that date. If current trends in the housing
and real estate markets continue, we expect that we will continue to experience
increased delinquencies and credit losses. Moreover, if the recession
worsens we expect that it would further negatively impact economic conditions in
our market areas and that we could experience significantly higher delinquencies
and credit losses. An increase in our credit losses or our provision
for loan losses would adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Our
loan portfolio is concentrated in loans with a higher risk of loss.
We
originate construction/land development, commercial, multifamily, consumer, and
one-to-four family residential mortgage loans primarily within our market
areas. Generally, these types of loans, other than the one-to-four
family residential mortgage loans, have a higher risk of loss. We had
approximately $625.1 million outstanding in these types of higher risk loans at
December 31, 2008. These loans have greater credit risk than
one-to-four family residential real estate loans for a number of reasons,
including those described below:
Construction /Land Development
Loans. This type of lending contains the inherent difficulty
in estimating both a property=s value at
completion of the project and the estimated cost (including interest) of the
project. If the estimate of construction cost proves to be
inaccurate, we may be required to advance funds beyond the amount originally
committed to permit completion of the project. If the estimate of
value upon completion proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted at, or prior
to, the maturity of the loan with a project the value of which is insufficient
to assure full repayment. In addition, speculative construction loans
to a builder are often associated with homes that are not pre-sold, and thus
pose a greater potential risk to us than construction loans to individuals on
their personal residences. Loans on land under development or held
for future construction also pose additional risk because of the lack of income
being produced by the property and the potential illiquid nature of the
collateral. These risks can be significantly impacted by supply and
demand conditions. As a result, this type of lending often involves
the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment dependent on the success of
the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the
property, rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor themselves to
repay principal and interest. At December 31, 2008, we had $250.5
million or 22.0% of gross loans in construction/land development
loans.
Our
construction/land development loans are based upon estimates of costs and values
associated with the completed project. These estimates may be
inaccurate. Construction/land development lending involves additional
risks when compared with permanent residential lending because funds are
advanced upon the security of the project, which is of uncertain value prior to
its completion. Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating
construction costs, as well as the market value of the completed project and the
effects of governmental regulation of real property, it is relatively difficult
to evaluate accurately the total funds required to complete a project and the
related loan-to-value ratio. This type of lending also typically
involves higher loan principal amounts and is often concentrated with a small
number of builders. In addition, generally during the term of a
construction/land development loan, no payment from the borrower is generally
required since the accumulated interest is added to the principal of the loan
through an interest reserve. These loans often involve the
disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the
success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease
the property or obtain permanent take-out financing, rather than the ability of
the borrower or guarantor to
49
Commercial Real Estate and
Multifamily Residential Loans. These loans typically involve
higher principal amounts than other types of loans, and repayment is dependent
upon income generated, or expected to be generated, by the property securing the
loan in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt service, which
may be adversely affected by changes in the economy or local market
conditions. Commercial real estate and multifamily residential loans
also expose a lender to greater credit risk than loans secured by one-to-four
family residential real estate because the collateral securing these loans
typically cannot be sold as easily as one-to-four family residential real
estate. In addition, many of our commercial and multifamily real
estate loans are not fully amortizing and contain large balloon payments upon
maturity. Such balloon payments may require the borrower to either
sell or refinance the underlying property in order to make the payment, which
may increase the risk of default or non-payment. At December 31,
2008, we had $361.7 million or 31.8% of gross loans in commercial real estate
and multifamily residential loans.
If we
foreclose on a commercial real estate loan, our holding period for the
collateral typically is longer than for one-to-four family residential mortgage
loans because there are fewer potential purchasers of the
collateral. Additionally, as a result of our increasing emphasis on
this type of lending, a large portion of our commercial real estate loan
portfolio is relatively unseasoned and has not been subjected to unfavorable
economic conditions. As a result we may not have enough payment
history with which to judge future collectibility or to predict the future
performance of this part of our loan portfolio. These loans may have
delinquency or charge-off levels above our historical experience, which could
adversely affect our future performance. Further, commercial real
estate loans generally have relatively large balances to single borrowers or
related groups of borrowers. Accordingly, if we make any errors in
judgment in the collectibility of our commercial real estate loans, any
resulting charge-offs may be larger on a per loan basis than those incurred with
our residential or consumer loan portfolios.
Consumer
Loans. Consumer loans (such as personal lines of credit) are
collateralized, if at all, with assets that may not provide an adequate source
of payment of the loan due to depreciation, damage, or loss. In
addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower=s financial
stability, and thus are more likely to be adversely affected by job loss,
divorce, illness or personal bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application
of various federal and state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and
insolvency laws, may limit the amount that can be recovered on these
loans. Home equity lines of credit have greater credit risk
than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans because they are secured by
mortgages subordinated to the existing first mortgage on the property, which we
may or may not hold and do not have private mortgage insurance coverage and are
adjustable rate/loans. At December 31, 2008, we had $12.9 million or 1.1% of
gross loans in consumer loans.
Our
concentration in non-owner occupied real estate loans may expose us to increased
credit risk.
At
December 31, 2008, $212.1 million, or 41.4% of our one-to-four family
residential mortgage loan portfolio and 18.6% of our total loan portfolio,
consisted of loans secured by non-owner occupied residential properties. Loans
secured by non-owner occupied properties generally expose a lender to greater
risk of non-payment and loss than loans secured by owner occupied properties
because repayment of such loans depend primarily on the tenant=s continuing
ability to pay rent to the property owner, who is our borrower, or, if the
property owner is unable to find a tenant, the property owner=s ability to
repay the loan without the benefit of a rental income stream. In addition, the
physical condition of non-owner occupied properties is often below that of owner
occupied properties due to lax property maintenance standards, which has a
negative impact on the value of the collateral properties. Furthermore, some of
our non-owner occupied residential loan borrowers have more than one loan
outstanding with us. At December 31, 2008, we had 57 non-owner occupied
residential loan relationships, with aggregate outstanding balances of $164.3
million and each loan relationship had an aggregate outstanding balance over
$500,000. Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one credit
relationship may expose us to a
50
We
could face an assessment to guarantee public funds in Washington
State.
We accept
state and local fund deposits from public treasurers in Washington State as a
Qualified Public Depositary under the State=s Public
Deposit Protection Act administered by the Public Deposit Protection Commission
or the Commission. As of December 31, 2008 we held $81.7 million in public
funds. Washington law requires qualified banks and thrifts to pledge eligible
collateral into a collateral pool administered by the Commission to mutually
guarantee with other members of the pool against a loss of funds suffered by a
public treasurer as a result of a failure by a member of the pool. We meet the
minimum standards under the law and are only required to pledge collateral at
least equal to 10% of the public deposits we hold. The Commission has the
authority to require up to 100% collateral for banks not meeting minimum
standards. Our maximum liability should any member(s) of the collateral pool
default on their uninsured public funds is limited to 10% of public funds we
hold. Assessments for loss are based on a pro rata share of public
funds held. Our share of total public funds on December 31, 2008 was
0.96%.
The AThrift
Collateral Pool,@ which we
are a member, has never had an assessment for a loss of uninsured public
deposits by any member of the pool. The ABank
Collateral Pool@ had its
first ever assessment in the first quarter of 2009. Legislation is actively
being considered to require all public depositaries to pledge 100% eligible
collateral against public funds held on deposit. Should this legislation become
law, each public depositary would be individually responsible for the protection
of uninsured public funds they hold. The legislation would also merge the Thrift
and Bank Collateral pools.
Further
declines in our market value could result in an impairment of
goodwill.
Recently,
our common stock has been trading at a price below its book value, including
goodwill and other intangible assets. Further declines in our common
stock could result in an impairment of goodwill. If an impairment was
deemed to exist, we would be required to write down our assets resulting in a
charge to earnings.
Our
business strategy may result in increased volatility of earnings.
Our
business strategy is focused on reducing the size of the construction/land
development portfolio and diversifying our construction loan portfolio among
more builders with less concentration per builder. In addition First
Savings Bank is planning expansion in multifamily, commercial real estate and
business banking lending activities. These types of lending
activities, while potentially more profitable than single-family lending, are
generally more sensitive to regional and local economic conditions, making loss
levels more difficult to predict. Collateral evaluation and financial
statement analysis in these types of loans requires a more detailed analysis at
the time of loan underwriting and on an ongoing basis. Economic
trends in Western Washington State are further weakening and may contribute to
further declines in real estate values, which would reduce the value of the real
estate collateral securing our loans and increase the risk that we would incur
losses if borrowers defaulted on their loans. In addition, the
repayment of commercial real estate loans and multifamily loans generally are
dependent, in large part, on the successful operation of the property securing
the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the
loan. Also, loan balances for commercial real estate and residential
construction tract loans are typically larger than those for permanent
single-family and consumer loans. Accordingly, when there are
defaults and losses on these types of loans, they are often larger on a per loan
basis than those for permanent single-family and consumer loans. A
secondary market for most types of commercial real estate and construction loans
is not readily liquid, so we have less opportunity to mitigate credit risk by
selling part or all of our interest in these loans.
51
Our
business strategy includes plans for growth, and our financial condition and
results of operations could be negatively affected if we fail to grow or fail to
manage our growth effectively.
We expect
to experience growth in the amount of our assets, the level of our deposits and
the scale of our operations. Achieving our growth targets requires us
to attract customers that currently bank with other financial institutions in
our market, thereby increasing our share of the market. In addition,
to the extent we expand our lending beyond our current market area, we could
incur additional risk related to those new market areas. Our ability to
successfully grow will depend on a variety of factors, including our ability to
attract and retain experienced bankers, the continued availability of desirable
business opportunities, the competitive responses from other financial
institutions in our market area and our ability to manage our
growth. While we believe we have the management resources and
internal systems in place to successfully manage our future growth, there can be
no assurance growth opportunities will be available or that we will successfully
manage our growth. If we do not manage our growth effectively, we may
not be able to achieve our business plan, and our business and prospects could
be harmed.
The
loss of our current Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer may hurt
First Financial Northwest=s and First
Savings Bank=s operations
because it may be difficult to hire qualified replacements.
The loss
of our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Victor Karpiak, could
have a material adverse impact on the operations of First Savings Bank since he
has been instrumental in managing the business affairs of First Savings
Bank. Other officers within First Savings Bank do not have the
experience and expertise to readily replace Mr. Karpiak. If
First Savings Bank were to lose Mr. Karpiak, the board of directors would most
likely have to search outside of First Savings Bank for a qualified, permanent
replacement. This search may be prolonged and we cannot assure you
that First Savings Bank would be able to locate and hire a qualified replacement
without interruption of, or loss of momentum in, our operations.
Mr.
Karpiak has a significant amount of responsibility for the operations of First
Savings Bank. As a result we face unique operational and internal
control challenges because of our reliance on him, which also makes risk
management and general supervisory oversight more difficult. We believe we have
adequate risk management procedures and internal control systems in place,
however, there can be no assurance that errors will not occur or that we will be
able to maintain effective internal controls in the future. Any
future failure to maintain effective internal controls could impair the
reliability of our financial statements which in turn could harm our business,
impair investor confidence and subject us to regulatory penalties.
We
may suffer losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting
practices.
We seek
to mitigate the risks inherent in our loan portfolio by adhering to specific
underwriting practices. Although we believe that our underwriting
criteria are appropriate for the various kinds of loans we make, we may incur
losses on loans that meet our underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed
the amounts set aside as reserves in our allowance for loan losses.
Liquidity
risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial
condition.
Liquidity
is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits,
borrowings, the sale of loans and other sources could have a substantial
negative effect on our liquidity. Our access to funding sources in amounts
adequate to finance our activities or the terms of which are acceptable to us
could be impaired by factors that affect us specifically or the financial
services industry or economy in general. Factors that could detrimentally impact
our access to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of our business
activity as a result of a downturn in the markets in which our loans are
concentrated or adverse regulatory action against us. Our ability to borrow
could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the
prospects for the financial services industry in light of the recent turmoil
faced by banking organizations and the continued deterioration in credit
markets.
52
We
could see declines in our uninsured deposits which would reduce the funds we
have available for lending and other funding purposes.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation in the fourth quarter of 2008 increased
the federal insurance of deposit accounts from $100,000 to $250,000 and provided
100% insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction accounts for
participating members including First Savings Bank. These increases
of coverage, with the exception of IRA and certain retirement accounts are set
to expire at the end of 2009. Congress is considering the extension
of the deposit insurance increases. With the increase of bank
failures, depositors are reviewing deposit relationships to maximize federal
deposit insurance coverage. We may see outflows of uninsured deposits
as customers restructure their banking relationships in setting up multiple
accounts in multiple banks to maximize federal deposit insurance
coverage.
If
external funds were not available, this could adversely impact our growth and
prospects.
We rely
on deposits and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle and other
borrowings to fund our operations. Although we have historically been
able to replace maturing deposits and advances as necessary, we might not be
able to replace such funds in the future if, among other things, our results of
operations or financial condition or the results of operations or financial
condition of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle or market conditions were to
change. Although we consider such sources of funds adequate for our
liquidity needs, there can be no assurance in this regard and we may be
compelled or elect to seek additional sources of financing in the
future. Likewise, we may seek additional debt in the future to
achieve our long-term business objectives, in connection with future
acquisitions or for other reasons. There can be no assurance
additional borrowings, if sought, would be available to us or, if available,
would be on favorable terms. If additional financing sources are
unavailable or not available on reasonable terms, our financial condition,
results of operations and future prospects could be materially adversely
affected.
If
we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial
reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or
prevent fraud, and, as a result, investors and depositors could lose confidence
in our financial reporting, which could materially adversely affect our
business, the trading price of our common stock and our ability to attract
additional deposits.
In
connection with the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (AAct@) and the
implementation of the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, we document
and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting in order to satisfy
the requirements of Section 404 of the Act. This requires us to
prepare an annual management report on our internal control over financial
reporting, including among other matters, management=s assessment
of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and an
attestation report by our independent auditors addressing these
assessments. If we fail to identify and correct any deficiencies in
the design or operating effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting or fail to prevent fraud, current and potential shareholders and
depositors could lose confidence in our internal controls and financial
reporting, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial
condition and results of operations, the trading price of our common stock and
our ability to attract additional deposits.
Our
deposit insurance assessments will increase substantially, which will adversely
affect our profits.
Our
assessment for federal deposit insurance from the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $470,000 at an assessment
rate of seven basis points for deposits. Assessments for federal
deposit insurance are expected to increase significantly for 2009 as the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation implements its Deposit Insurance Fund restoration
plan that it adopted on February 27, 2009 by interim rule. The
restoration plan increases the base assessment rates for banks of all risk
categories, adjusts premiums for new risk factors, and imposes an emergency
special assessment of 20 basis points payable on September 30, 2009 based on
deposits as of June 30, 2009. The special assessment was adopted by
interim rule and subject to a 30 day comment period and may
change. While we do not know the exact cost of our special
assessment, based on our deposits as of December 31, 2008 of $867.8 million our
estimated special assessment cost would be $1.7 million. The new
total base assessment rates issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
in the Deposit Insurance Fund restoration plan range from seven basis points to
77.5 basis points spread over four risk categories. We expect
53
Our
ability to foreclose on single family home loans may be restricted.
New
legislation proposed by Congress may give bankruptcy judges the power to reduce
the increasing number of home foreclosures. Bankruptcy judges would
be given the authority to restructure mortgages and reduce a borrower=s
payments. Property owners would be allowed to keep their property
while working out their debts. This legislation may restrict our
collection efforts on one-to-four family loans. Separately, the
administration has announced a voluntary program under the TARP law which
provides for government subsidies for reducing a borrower=s interest
rate, which a lender would have to match with its own money.
Fluctuations
in interest rates could reduce our profitability and affect the value of our
assets.
Like
other financial institutions, we are subject to interest rate
risk. Our primary source of income is net interest income, which is
the difference between interest earned on loans and investments and the interest
paid on deposits and borrowings. We expect that we will periodically
experience imbalances in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and
liabilities and the relationships of various interest rates to each
other. Over any defined period of time, our interest-earning assets
may be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our
interest-bearing liabilities, or vice versa. In addition, the
individual market interest rates underlying our loan and deposit products (e.g., prime) may not change
to the same degree over a given time period. In any event, if market
interest rates should move contrary to our position, our earnings may be
negatively affected. In addition, loan volume and quality and deposit
volume and mix can be affected by market interest rates. Changes in
levels of market interest rates could materially affect our net interest spread,
asset quality, origination volume, and overall profitability.
We
principally manage interest rate risk by managing our volume and mix of our
earning assets and funding liabilities. In a changing interest rate environment,
we may not be able to manage this risk effectively. If we are unable to manage
interest rate risk effectively, our business, financial condition and results of
operations could be materially harmed.
Changes
in the level of interest rates also may negatively affect our ability to
originate real estate loans, the value of our assets and our ability to realize
gains from the sale of our assets, all of which ultimately affect our earnings.
At December 31, 2008, we had $865.5 million in loans due after one year with
fixed rates of interest, representing 76.1% of our total loan portfolio and
69.6% of our total assets. Our most recent Arate
shock@
analysis indicates that our net portfolio value would be more
adversely affected by an increase in interest rates than by a
decrease. See AItem 7,
Management=s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations B Asset and
Liability Management and Market Risk.@
Our
single branch location limits our ability to attract retail deposits and as a
result a large portion of our deposits are certificates of deposit, including
AJumbo@
certificates which may not be as stable as other types of deposits.
Our
single branch location limits our ability to compete with larger institutions
for noninterest bearing deposits as these institutions have a larger branch
network providing greater convenience to customers. As a result, we
are dependent on more interest rate sensitive deposits. At December 31, 2008,
$645.4 million, or 81.6%, of our total deposits were certificates of deposit,
and of that amount $421.2 million, or 65.3%, of the certificates of deposit were
Ajumbo@
certificates of $100,000 or more. In addition, at that date our high
yield money market accounts totaled $121.2 million or 15.3% of our total
deposits. Deposit inflows are significantly influenced by general
interest rates. Our money market accounts and jumbo certificates of
deposit and the retention of these deposits are particularly sensitive to
general interest rates, making these deposits traditionally a more volatile
source of funding than other deposit accounts. In order to retain our
money market accounts and jumbo certificates of deposit, we may have to pay a
higher rate, resulting in an increase in our cost of funds. In a rising rate
environment, we may be unwilling or unable to pay a competitive rate because of
the resulting compression in our interest rate spread. To the
54
We
face strong competition from other financial institutions, financial service
companies and other organizations offering services similar to those offered by
us, which could limit our growth and profitability.
We face
direct competition from a significant number of financial institutions, many
with a state-wide or regional presence, and in some cases a national presence,
in both originating loans and attracting deposits. Competition in
originating loans comes primarily from other banks, mortgage companies and
consumer finance institutions that make loans in our primary market
areas. We also face substantial competition in attracting deposits
from other banking institutions, money market and mutual funds, credit unions
and other investment vehicles.
In
addition, banks with larger capitalization and non-bank financial institutions
that are not governed by bank regulatory restrictions have large lending limits
and are better able to serve the needs of larger customers. Many of
these financial institutions are also significantly larger and have greater
financial resources than us, have been in business for a longer period of time
and have established customer bases and name recognition.
We
compete for loans principally on the basis of interest rates and loan fees, the
types of loans we originate and the quality of service we provide to
borrowers. Our ability to attract and retain deposits requires that
we provide customers with competitive investment opportunities with respect to
rate of return, liquidity, risk and other factors. To effectively
compete, we may have to pay higher rates of interest to attract deposits,
resulting in reduced profitability. If we are not able to effectively
compete in our market area, our profitability may be negatively affected,
potentially limiting our ability to pay dividends. The greater
resources and deposit and loan products offered by some of our competitors may
also limit our ability to increase our interest-earning assets. See
Item 1., ABusiness B
Competition.@
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not
applicable. First Financial Northwest has not received any written
comments from the SEC regarding its periodic or current reports under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that are unresolved.
Item
2. Properties
At
December 31, 2008, we had one full service office, which we own in Renton,
Washington. This site is the corporate office for First Financial
Northwest and First Savings Bank and is located at 201 Wells Avenue
South. This location is also the site for the operations of First
Financial Northwest=s
subsidiary, First Financial Diversified, at the address of 208 Williams Avenue
South. The commercial lending division operations of First Savings
Bank, is located at 207 Wells Avenue South. The net book value of our
investment in premises, equipment, and leaseholds, excluding computer equipment
and construction in process, was $12.6 million at December 31,
2008.
During
2009, we plan to remodel our facility at 207 Wells Avenue South. The
purpose of this remodel is to increase the square footage of the building in
order to accommodate our increase in staff. During 2008 we have
focused on improving the depth and quality of our staff and our overall
infrastructure. The project is expected to take nine to 12 months at
a cost of approximately $10.0 million.
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time, we are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions
arising in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2008, we
were not involved in any significant litigation and do not anticipate incurring
any material liability as a result of any such litigation.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
No
matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter
of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
55
PART
II
Item 5. Market for Registrant's
Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Our
common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC=s Global
Select Market, under the symbol AFFNW.@ As
of December 31, 2008, there were 21,293,368 shares of common stock issued
and outstanding and we had approximately 998 shareholders of record, excluding
persons or entities who hold stock in nominee or Astreet
name@
accounts with brokers.
Dividends
Under
federal regulations, the dollar amount of dividends First Savings Bank may pay
to First Financial Northwest, Inc. depends upon its capital position and recent
net income. Generally, if First Savings Bank satisfies its regulatory
capital requirements, it may make dividend payments up to the limits prescribed
in the state law and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
regulations. However, institutions that have converted to a stock
form of ownership may not declare or pay a dividend on, or repurchase any of,
its common stock if it would cause the regulatory capital of the institution to
be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation account which was
established in connection with the conversion. Under Washington law,
First Financial Northwest is prohibited from paying a dividend if, as a result
of its payment, it would be unable to pay its debts as they become due in the
normal course of business, or if First Financial Northwest's total liabilities
would exceed its total assets. See AItem 1.
Business B How We Are
Regulated B Regulation
and Supervision of First Financial Northwest B
Dividends.@
The
following table sets forth the market price range of, and dividends paid on, the
Company's common stock for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007. The following information was provided by The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC.
High
|
Low
|
Dividends
|
||||
Fiscal
2008
|
||||||
First
Quarter
|
$10.00
|
$8.78
|
$ --
|
|||
Second
Quarter
|
10.60
|
9.22
|
0.075
|
|||
Third
Quarter
|
11.02
|
9.00
|
0.080
|
|||
Fourth
Quarter
|
10.40
|
7.06
|
0.085
|
|||
Fiscal
2007
|
||||||
October
10 - December 31 (1)
|
$11.95
|
$9.80
|
N/A
|
(1) First
Financial Northwest=s common
stock began trading on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on October 10,
2007.
Stock
Repurchases
On June
23, 2008, First Financial Northwest announced a plan to repurchase 914,112
shares, or 4%, of the Company's outstanding common stock. This was
First Financial Northwest=s first
stock repurchase plan, which was undertaken for the purpose of repurchasing
shares of its common stock to fund the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan which are held
in trust for the recipients. The completion of this repurchase
program occurred on October 29, 2008. On November 5, 2008, First
Financial Northwest announced a plan to repurchase and retire 2,285,280 shares,
or approximately 10% of our outstanding common stock. As of December
31, 2008, we had repurchased 1,559,432 shares of our common stock under this
plan. Cumulatively through December 31, 2008, we have repurchased
2,473,544 shares at an average price of $9.20 per share. This
represents 10.8% of the 22,852,800 shares that were issued when First Financial
Northwest went public in October 2007. Subsequent to December 31, 2008 we
repurchased the balance of the remaining shares under the plan and amended the
plan to repurchase an additional 2,056,752 shares or approximately 10% of our
outstanding common stock.
56
The
following table sets forth First Financial Northwest=s
repurchases of its outstanding common stock for the year ended December 31,
2008.
Total
Number
|
Maximum
|
|||||||
of
Shares
|
Number
|
|||||||
Total
|
Purchased
as
|
of
Shares
|
||||||
Number
of
|
Average
|
Part
of Publicly
|
to
Be
|
|||||
Shares
|
Price
Paid
|
Announced
|
Purchased
|
|||||
Period
|
Purchased
|
per
Share
|
Plans
|
Under
the Plans
|
||||
August
2008
|
483,987
|
$
9.99
|
483,987
|
430,125
|
||||
September
2008
|
402,983
|
10.52
|
402,983
|
27,142
|
||||
October
2008 .
|
27,142
|
8.14
|
27,142
|
--
|
||||
November
2008
|
1,060,854
|
8.45
|
1,060,854
|
1,224,426
|
||||
December
2008
|
498,578
|
9.00
|
498,578
|
725,848
|
||||
Total
shares repurchased as of
|
||||||||
December
31,
2008
|
2,473,544
|
$
9.20
|
2,473,544
|
725,848
|
Subsequent
to December 31, 2008, we repurchased the remaining 725,848 shares under the
repurchase plan announced on November 5, 2008 at an average price per share of
$8.28. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the plan was amended to
repurchase an additional 2,056,752 shares or approximately 10% of our
outstanding common stock. As of February 27, 2009, 25,000 shares had
been repurchased under the amended plan at an average price of
$7.55.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
equity compensation plan information presented under subparagraph (d) in Part
III, Item 12 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.
57
Performance
Graph. The following graph compares the cumulative total
shareholder return on the Company=s Common
Stock with the cumulative total return on the Russell 2000 Index, the Nasdaq
Bank Index, and the SNL Thrift Index, a peer group index. The graph
assumes that total return includes the reinvestment of all dividends, and that
the value of the investment in First Financial Northwest=s common
stock and each index was $100 on October 10, 2007, and is the base amount used
in the graph. The closing price of First Financial Northwest=s common
stock on December 31, 2008 was $9.34.
|
Period Ended
|
||||||
Index
|
10/10/07
|
12/31/07
|
03/31/08
|
06/30/08
|
09/30/08
|
12/31/08
|
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
|
100.00
|
83.89
|
80.14
|
85.31
|
89.36
|
81.63
|
NASDAQ
Bank Index
|
100.00
|
85.52
|
81.85
|
65.86
|
77.90
|
65.06
|
Russell
2000
|
100.00
|
90.92
|
81.92
|
82.40
|
81.48
|
60.20
|
SNL
Thrift Index
|
100.00
|
69.46
|
66.25
|
54.79
|
50.96
|
44.21
|
58
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning our consolidated
financial position and results of operations at and for the dates indicated and
have been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements. The information below is qualified in its entirety by the
detailed information included elsewhere herein and should be read along with
AItem
7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations@ and AItem 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.@
At
December 31,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007(3)
|
2006
|
2005(4)
|
2004
|
|||||
FINANCIAL
CONDITION DATA:
|
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||
Total
assets
|
$1,244,440
|
$1,140,888
|
$1,004,711
|
$879,650
|
$776,363
|
||||
Investments
available for
sale
|
149,323
|
119,837
|
149,051
|
184,279
|
265,557
|
||||
Investments
held to
maturity
|
--
|
80,410
|
86,786
|
86,663
|
88,512
|
||||
Loans
receivable, net
(1)
|
1,035,181
|
880,664
|
700,328
|
540,695
|
384,128
|
||||
Goodwill
|
14,206
|
14,206
|
14,206
|
13,754
|
--
|
||||
Deposits
|
791,483
|
729,494
|
750,710
|
689,502
|
666,271
|
||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
156,150
|
96,000
|
147,000
|
90,000
|
17,000
|
||||
Stockholders=
equity
|
290,108
|
309,286
|
104,042
|
96,353
|
90,238
|
||||
Book
value per common share
(2)
|
13.62
|
13.53
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||
OPERATING
DATA:
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
$68,601
|
$66,569
|
$55,260
|
$40,285
|
$36,464
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
35,978
|
42,848
|
37,248
|
23,668
|
19,335
|
||||
Net
interest
income
|
32,623
|
23,721
|
18,012
|
16,617
|
17,129
|
||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
9,443
|
6,000
|
320
|
137
|
--
|
||||
Net
interest income after
|
|||||||||
provision
for loan
losses
|
23,180
|
17,721
|
17,692
|
16,480
|
17,129
|
||||
Noninterest
income
(expense)
|
200
|
589
|
(92)
|
354
|
400
|
||||
Noninterest
expense
|
14,687
|
25,969
|
8,384
|
4,739
|
3,782
|
||||
Income
before provision/(benefit) for federal
income
taxes
|
8,693
|
(7,659)
|
9,216
|
12,095
|
13,747
|
||||
Provision
for federal income tax expense (benefit)
|
4,033
|
(3,675)
|
2,128
|
3,021
|
3,692
|
||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$4,660
|
$
(3,984)
|
$
7,088
|
$
9,074
|
$10,055
|
||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
(2)
|
$0.22
|
($0.51)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
(2)
|
$0.22
|
($0.51)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
___________________
(1) Net
of allowances for loan losses, loans in process and deferred loan fees and
costs.
(2) First
Financial Northwest completed the offering in connection with the mutual to
stock conversion on October 9,
2007.
(3)
|
Loss
per share is calculated for the period from October 9, 2007 to December
31, 2007 the period for which First Financial Northwest was
publicly-owned.
|
(4)
|
Our
acquisition of Executive House was consummated on December 30, 2005 and
the assets and liabilities of Executive House are included on our
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005. Results of operations of
Executive House are not included in our consolidated financial statements
for prior periods.
|
59
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER
DATA:
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
outstanding
|
3,362 | 3,015 | 2,558 | 2,209 | 1,886 | |||||||||||||||
Deposit
accounts
|
15,719 | 15,548 | 15,836 | 14,522 | 13,668 | |||||||||||||||
Full-service
offices
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
At
or For the
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
KEY
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
|||||||||||||||
Performance
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return
(loss) on assets
(1)(3)
|
0.39 | % | (0.37 | )% | 0.75 | % | 1.14 | % | 1.35 | % | ||||||||||
Return
(loss) on equity
(2)(3)
|
1.50 | (2.59 | ) | 6.86 | 9.55 | 11.82 | ||||||||||||||
Equity
to asset ratio
(4)
|
25.70 | 14.37 | 10.89 | 11.94 | 11.40 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
(5)
|
1.84 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.87 | 2.05 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
(6)
|
2.81 | 2.30 | 2.01 | 2.18 | 2.34 | |||||||||||||||
Tangible
equity to tangible assets
(7)
|
22.43 | 26.19 | 9.07 | 9.54 | 11.62 | |||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets to
|
||||||||||||||||||||
average
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
131.20 | 113.48 | 106.05 | 109.94 | 111.38 | |||||||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio
(8)(9)
|
44.75 | 106.82 | 46.79 | 27.92 | 21.58 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense as a
|
||||||||||||||||||||
percent
of average total assets
(9)
|
1.22 | 2.42 | 0.88 | 0.60 | 0.51 | |||||||||||||||
Capital
Ratios (10):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier
I
leverage
|
15.61 | 16.62 | 8.61 | 9.70 | 10.94 | |||||||||||||||
Tier
I
risk-based
|
23.04 | 24.84 | 14.23 | 15.70 | 23.72 | |||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based
|
24.30 | 25.91 | 14.56 | 16.03 | 24.00 | |||||||||||||||
Asset
Quality Ratios (11):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
and 90 days or more past due loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
as
a percent of total
loans
|
5.56 | 2.81 | 0.02 | 0.05 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percent of total assets
|
4.71 | 2.19 | 0.02 | 0.03 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
total
loans
|
1.61 | 0.89 | 0.28 | 0.30 | 0.26 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
nonperforming
loans
|
28.96 | 31.83 | 1279.87 | 550.33 | 375.47 | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average
|
||||||||||||||||||||
loans
receivable,
net
|
0.04 | -- | -- | 0.01 | -- |
_______________________
(1)
|
Net
income divided by average total
assets.
|
(2)
|
Net
income divided by average equity.
|
(3)
|
Noninterest
expense in 2007 included a one-time expense for the establishment of the
First Financial Northwest Foundation of $16.9 million. Without
this one-time expense, the return on assets for the year ended December
31, 2007 would have been 1.21% and return on equity for the same period
would have been 8.41%.
|
(4)
|
Average
equity divided by average total
assets.
|
(5)
|
Difference
between weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and
weighted-average cost on interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
(6)
|
Net
interest margin is calculated as net interest income divided by average
interest-earning assets.
|
(7)
|
Tangible
equity is equity less goodwill and other intangible
assets.
|
(8)
|
The
efficiency ratio represents the ratio of noninterest expense divided by
the sum of net interest income and noninterest
income.
|
(9)
|
Noninterest
expense in 2007 included a one-time expense for the establishment of the
First Financial Northwest Foundation of $16.9 million. Without
this one-time expense, the efficiency ratio for the year ended December
31, 2007 would have been 37.19% and noninterest expense as a percent of
average total assets for this same period would have been
0.84%.
|
(10)
|
Capital
ratios are for First Savings Bank
only.
|
(11)
|
Nonaccrual
and nonperforming loans/assets and total loans are calculated net of
undisbursed funds.
|
60
Item 7. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This
discussion and analysis reviews our consolidated financial statements and other
relevant statistical data and is intended to enhance your understanding of our
financial conditions and results of operations. The information in this section
has been derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes
thereto, which appear in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. You should read
the information in this section in conjunction with the business and financial
information regarding First Savings Bank as provided in this Form
10-K. Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information presented
in this section reflects the consolidated financial condition and results of
operations of First Financial Northwest and its subsidiaries.
Overview
First
Savings Bank is a community-based savings bank primarily serving King and to a
lesser extent, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties, Washington through our
full-service banking office. We are in the business of attracting
deposits from the public through our office and utilizing those deposits to
originate loans. Historically, we have been a traditional fixed rate portfolio
lender originating residential home loans. Our business strategy centers on the
continued transition to commercial banking activities in order to expand our net
interest margin. Since December 31, 2004 we have increased the amount of our
construction/land development loans from 6.2% to 22.0% of our total loan
portfolio at December 31, 2008 while reducing our one-to-four family residential
loans from 56.9% to 45.1% over the same period. At December 31, 2008 our
construction/land development loans totaled $250.5 million or 22.0% of our loan
portfolio, substantially all which are short-term adjustable rate loans. In
contrast, our residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate and multifamily
loans are generally long term fixed rate loans. We have not actively
participated in traditional one-to-four family adjustable rate mortgages, which
totaled $6.2 million at December 31, 2008. Included in this portfolio
are construction permanent loans which adjust based on prime during the
construction phase but convert to a fixed rate loan upon completion, along with
a limited number of seasoned residential loans. We consider this an
insignificant portion of our loan portfolio and do not promote this type of loan
product, nor do we generally offer Ateaser@
rates. Our loss history for this type of lending has been
immaterial.
Prior to
the latter half of 2007, real estate and home values increased substantially, as
a result of the generally strong national economy, speculative investing, and
aggressive lending practices that provided loans to marginal borrowers
(generally termed as Asubprime@
loans). The strong economy also resulted in strong increases in
residential and commercial real estate values and commercial and residential
construction. The national residential lending market has since
experienced worsening conditions in the last year as loan delinquencies and
foreclosure rates have risen to unprecedented volumes. The national delinquency
rate for one-to-four family residential loans 30 days or more delinquent was
7.0% and the percentage of loans on which foreclosure actions were started based
on annualized third quarter of 2008 data was 4.3%, according to the National
Delinquency Survey published by the Mortgage Bankers Association. In
addition, according to the Survey the national percentage of subprime mortgage
loans in foreclosure was 12.6%. Nationally, foreclosures and
delinquencies are also being driven by investor speculation in the states of
Arizona, California, Florida and Nevada, while job losses and depressed economic
conditions in Indiana, Michigan and Ohio have resulted in the highest level of
seriously delinquent loans. Louisiana and Mississippi also have high residential
loan delinquencies as a result of hurricane Katrina-related economic
factors.
Our
primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net interest income is
the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on
our loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the
interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of
interest rates affect our net interest income. Since First Savings
Bank is liability-sensitive meaning its liabilities reprice at a faster rate
than its interest-earning assets, the lower interest rate environment that we
are currently experiencing has contributed to an improvement in our net interest
rate spread and net interest margin.
Although
historically our loan losses have been low, during 2008 our provision for loan
losses totaled $9.4 million. Of this amount, $4.5 million related to
impaired loans in our residential construction/land development and one-to-four
family loan portfolios related to specific borrowing
relationships. The balance of the provision was
61
Our
operating expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits, occupancy and
equipment, data processing, marketing, postage and supplies, professional
services and deposit insurance premiums. Compensation and benefits consist
primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes and
expenses for retirement and other employee benefits. Occupancy and equipment
expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of building and equipment,
consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation charges, maintenance and
costs of utilities.
Our
employee stock ownership plan acquired 1,692,800 shares of First Financial
Northwest common stock with a $16.9 million loan from First Financial Northwest
that will be be repaid over 15 years, resulting in an annual pre-tax increase in
compensation expense of approximately $1.1 million (assuming that the common
stock maintains a value of $10.00 per share). Our operating
expense has increased as a result of this increase in compensation expenses
associated with the allocation of employee stock ownership plan shares to
employees. The actual expense that will be recorded for the employee
stock ownership plan will be determined by the market value of the shares of
common stock as they are released to employees over the term of the
loan. Accordingly, increases in the stock price above $10.00 per
share will increase the total employee stock ownership plan
expense. For the year ended December 31, 2008, we recorded additional
pre-tax operating expense of $1.2 million as a result of increased compensation
costs with respect to the implementation of our employee stock ownership
plan.
In June
2008, after receiving shareholder approval, we implemented our stock-based
incentive plans, which resulted in an increase in operating
expenses. In July 2008, stock options to purchase approximately 1.4
million shares of our common stock were issued to directors and employees of the
Company at a weighted-average price of $9.78 per share. The fair
value of each option award was estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes model using an annual dividend yield of 3.27%, expected volatility
of 23.74%, a risk-free interest rate of 3.51% and an expected term of 6.5
years. As a result, the corresponding annual pre-tax expenses
associated with the stock option plan was $263,000. In addition,
under our stock-based incentive plan we awarded approximately 748,000 shares of
restricted stock to eligible participants at a weighted-average price of $10.34
per share, which vest over a five-year period beginning at the grant date, and
which will be expensed as the awards vest over the five year
period. For further information, see the AEmployee
Benefit Plans@ note in the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this report on
Form 10-K.
Our
noninterest expenses decreased $11.3 million during the year ended December 31,
2008 as compared to 2007. During 2007, a one-time contribution was
made to the First Financial Northwest Foundation totaling $16.9
million. Absent this one-time contribution, noninterest expenses for
2008 increased $5.6 million as compared to 2007. During 2008,
management focused on the development of the First Financial Northwest=s
infrastructure as it related to staffing and systems. This resulted
in the additions of several key personnel during the year which included a new
Chief Financial Officer, a Business Banking Manager, a Financial Analyst, and
additional support staff. Management believes these additions will
position us for future growth. Effective January 1, 2009 we also
hired a Senior Vice President, Strategic Development to develop and execute a
strategic plan for First Savings Bank.
Business
Strategy
We are a
community-oriented savings bank whose focus for the past several years has been
primarily to gather deposits to fund a diversified mix of residential mortgage
loans, commercial and multifamily real estate loans and construction/land
development loans.
Our
business strategy is to operate and grow First Savings Bank as a
well-capitalized and profitable community bank, offering primarily one-to-four
family mortgage loans, commercial and multifamily real estate loans and
construction/land development loans along with a diversified array of deposits
and other products and services to individuals and businesses in our market
areas. We intend to accomplish this strategy by leveraging our
established name and franchise, capital strength and mortgage production
capability by:
62
|
$
|
Capitalizing
on our intimate knowledge of our local communities to serve the
convenience and needs of customers, delivering a consistent and
high-quality level of professional
service;
|
|
$
|
Offering
competitive deposit rates and developing customer relationships to expand
our core deposits, diversify the deposit mix by growing lower cost
deposits, attracting new customers and expanding the Company=s
footprint in the geographical area it
serves;
|
|
$
|
Manage
our loan portfolio to minimize concentrations and diversify the types of
loans within the portfolio;
|
|
$
|
Managing
credit risk to minimize the risk of loss to the Bank, and interest rate
risk to optimize our net interest margin;
and
|
|
$
|
Improving
our overall efficiency and
profitability.
|
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical
accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assumptions
by management and that have, or could have, a material impact on our income or
the carrying value of our assets. Our critical accounting policies
are those related to our allowance for loan losses and deferred
taxes.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
Management
recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the
allowance for loan losses must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb
specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan
portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing the allowance for loan
losses consists of two components: formula and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying factors
to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the prevailing economy, borrower=s ability to
repay, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type
concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan
portfolio, management=s experience
level, our loan review system, the value of underlying collateral, the level of
problem loans, business conditions and credit concentrations in assessing the
allowance for loan losses. The specific allowance component is
created when management believes that the collectibility of a specific loan,
such as a real estate, multifamily or commercial real estate loan, has been
impaired and a loss is probable. The specific reserves are computed
using current appraisals, listed sales prices and other available information
less costs to complete, if any, and sell the property. This
evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as
future events differ from predictions.
Our Board
of Directors approves the provision for loan losses on a quarterly
basis. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses,
which is charged against current period earnings and decreased by the amount of
actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period-to-period requiring management to make assumptions about probable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio; and the impact of a sudden large loss could
deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to replenish
the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings. For additional
information see the section titled AWe may be
required to make further increases in our provision for loan losses and to
charge-off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our
results of operations,@ within the
section titled ARisks
related to our Business.@
Goodwill
Goodwill
represents the costs in excess of net assets acquired arising from the purchases
of Executive House, Inc. in December 2005. Goodwill is not amortized,
but is reviewed for impairment and written down and charged to expense during
the periods in which the recorded value is more than its fair
value. We evaluate any potential impairment of
63
Deferred
Taxes
Deferred
tax assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a)
expenses, such as our charitable contribution to the First Financial Northwest
Foundation, that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future
years; b) expenses recognized in the books but disallowed in the tax return
until the associated cash flow occurs; and c) writedowns in the value of assets
for book purposes that are not deductible for tax until the asset is sold or
deemed worthless.
We record
a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount which can
be recognized in line with the relevant accounting standards. The
level of deferred tax asset recognition is influenced by management=s assessment
of our historic and future profitability profile. At each balance
sheet date, existing assessments are reviewed and, if necessary, revised to
reflect changed circumstances. In a situation where income is less
than projected or recent losses have been incurred, the relevant accounting
standards require convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future tax
capacity. See Federal Taxes on Income footnote included in the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments In the Market Value of Investments
Declines
in the fair value of any available for sale or held to maturity investment below
their cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in
the carrying amount of the investment to that of fair value. A charge
to earnings and an establishment of a new cost basis for the investment is
made. Unrealized investment losses are evaluated at least quarterly
to determine whether such declines should be considered other-than-temporary and
therefore be subject to immediate loss recognition in
income. Although these evaluations involve significant judgment, an
unrealized loss in the fair value of a debt security is generally deemed to be
temporary when the fair value of the investment security is below the carrying
value primarily due to changes in interest rates, there has not been significant
deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer, and First Financial
Northwest has the intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient
time to recover the carrying value. An unrealized loss in the value
of an equity security is generally considered temporary when the fair value of
the security is below the carrying value primarily due to current market
conditions and not deterioration in the financial condition of the
issuer. Other factors that may be considered in determining whether a
decline in the value of either a debt or an equity security is
other-than-temporary include ratings by recognized rating agencies; the extent
and duration of an unrealized loss position; actions of commercial banks or
other lenders relative to the continued extension of credit facilities to the
issuer of the security; the financial condition, capital strength and near-term
prospects of the issuer and recommendations of investment advisors or market
analysts. Therefore continued deterioration of market conditions
could result in additional impairment losses recognized within the investment
portfolio.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
General. Our total
assets increased $103.6 million, or 9.1%, to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2008
from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007. The asset growth resulted
mainly from an increase in net loans receivable of $154.5 million. In January
2008, we elected to transfer our entire investments held to maturity portfolio
to our investments available for sale portfolio. The investments
available for sale portfolio decreased $50.9 million or 25.4% as a result of the
proceeds from the sale of $84.4 million of investments, principal repayments of
$33.5 million and a $1.6 million charge taken for an other-than-temporary loss
related to our AMF mutual fund investment. Total liabilities
increased $122.7 million or 14.8% to $954.3 million at December 31, 2008 from
$831.6
64
Assets. Total
assets increased $103.6 million or 9.1% during the year ended December 31,
2008. The following table details the changes in the composition of
our assets from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008.
Balance
at
December
31, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2007
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$ | 3,366 | $ | (309 | ) | (8.41 | )% | |||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
600 | (187 | ) | (23.76 | ) | |||||||
Federal
funds
sold
|
1,790 | (5,325 | ) | (74.84 | ) | |||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
149,323 | 29,486 | 24.61 | |||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-- | (80,410 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
1,035,181 | 154,517 | 17.55 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
13,026 | (313 | ) | (2.35 | ) | |||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||||||
stock,
at
cost
|
7,413 | 2,742 | 58.70 | |||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,532 | 338 | 6.51 | |||||||||
Deferred
tax assets,
net
|
9,266 | 2,173 | 30.64 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206 | -- | -- | |||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
4,737 | 840 | 21.56 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,244,440 | $ | 103,552 | 9.08 | % |
Cash on
hand and in banks, interest-bearing deposits, and federal funds sold decreased
$309,000, $187,000, and $5.3 million, respectively, from December 31, 2007, as
these funds were used to fund the loan growth during the year ended December 31,
2008.
Loans
receivable, net increased $154.5 million to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2008
from $880.7 million at December 31, 2007. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, we originated $144.1 million in one-to-four family mortgage
loans. We also originated $74.8 million and $33.2 million in
commercial real estate and multifamily mortgages and $10.9 million in consumer
loans. Our construction/land development loan originations during the
year were $33.3 million principally with the same builders we have done business
with in the past. Our loan growth during the year ended December 31,
2008 was partially offset by $159.0 million in principal repayments received
during the year.
The
combined portfolios of our investments available for sale and investments held
to maturity, as noted above, decreased $50.9 million or 25.4% to $149.3 million
at December 31, 2008 from $200.2 million at December 31, 2007. In January 2008,
we elected to transfer our entire investments held to maturity portfolio to our
investments available for sale portfolio. During the year ended December 31,
2008, we sold $82.8 million of investments. Gross proceeds from the
sales were $84.4 million with net gains of $1.6 million. We recorded
an other-than-temporary impairment charge during fiscal 2008 reducing the
investment portfolio by $1.6 million. For the year ended December 31,
2008, we purchased $64.4 million of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed
securities and a Housing and Urban Development bond.
Our
nonperforming loans increased to $58.6 million at December 31, 2008 from $25.0
million at December 31, 2007. Of our nonperforming loans, $44.0
million are to nine residential builders for projects secured by real
estate. The undisbursed funds related to these loans totaled $14.5
million. Of the $44.0 million in construction/land development
nonperforming loans, $11.7 million is attributable to one builder of entry-level
homes. The remaining $32.3 million of these loans is comprised of
loans to eight builders with the next largest nonperforming loan amount totaling
$7.7 million. The real estate securing these loans is predominately
located in King and Pierce counties, Washington. Nonperforming
one-to-four family residential loans totaled $10.8 million at December 31,
2008.
65
Management
performs an impairment analysis on a loan when it determines it is probable that
all contractual amounts of principal and interest will not be paid as
scheduled. The analysis usually occurs when a loan has been
negatively classified or placed on nonaccrual status. If the current
value, collateral value less costs to sell, of the impaired loan is less than
the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized by establishing a
specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the loan or by
adjusting an existing allocation. Our analysis of the $44.0 million
in nonperforming construction/land development loans resulted in a specific
allocation of the allowance. Based on our analysis of these loans,
which included the review of either existing or updated appraisals as well as
adjustments to those appraisals for deteriorating market conditions, we
established an $8.5 million specific allowance for these loans. We
did not have any real estate owned at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Deposits. During
the year ended December 31, 2008, deposits increased $62.0 million to $791.5
million at December 31, 2008. The increase in deposits was the result
of the current economic environment combined with our practice of competitively
pricing our deposit products. Increases in certificate of deposit accounts of
$103.1 million, savings accounts of $1.0 million and non-interest bearing
accounts of $755,000 were partially offset by decreases in money market accounts
of $40.3 million, and NOW accounts of $2.6 million. The majority of
the decrease in money market accounts was the result of transfers to certificate
of deposit accounts within First Savings Bank Northwest. First
Savings Bank does not have any brokered deposits.
Advances. We use
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle as an alternative funding
source to deposits to manage funding costs and reduce interest rate risk and to
leverage our balance sheet. The net effect was to fund increases in
total interest-earning assets, thereby incrementally increasing our net interest
income. Total advances at December 31, 2008 were $156.2 million, an
increase of $60.2 million, or 62.7%, from December 31, 2007. The
increase in advances was used to fund loan production.
Stockholders= Equity. Total
stockholders= equity
decreased $19.2 million, or 6.2%, to $290.1 million at December 31, 2008 from
$309.3 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was primarily a
result of the repurchase of stock to fund the restricted stock portion of the
equity incentive plan of $9.3 million and $13.5 million related to the
repurchase and retirement of 1,559,432 shares of common stock. The
payment of cash dividends for the year ended December 31, 2008 totaled $5.1
million which was offset by net income of $4.7 million, the $2.1 million
increase in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net and the decrease
in unearned ESOP shares of $1.2 million.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007
General. Our net
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $4.7 million, compared to a net
loss of $4.0 million for the prior year. The $8.7 million increase in
our net income was the result of an $8.9 million increase in net interest
income, a $3.4 million increase in the provision for loan losses, a $389,000
decrease in total noninterest income, a decrease of $11.3 million in noninterest
expense and an increase in the provision for federal income taxes of $7.7
million.
Net Interest
Income. Our net interest income increased $8.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008 to $32.6 million, compared to $23.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of the $167.5 million
increase in our average loans receivable partially offset by a 79 basis point
decrease in our average yield on our loan portfolio. Total average
interest-bearing liabilities decreased $22.7 million with the related average
cost of funds decreasing 65 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2008
from the same period in
66
Interest
Income. Total interest income increased $2.0 million to $68.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $66.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007. The following table compares detailed
average interest-earning asset balances, associated yields and resulting changes
in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Yield
|
Average
Balance
|
Yield
|
(Decrease)
in
Interest
and
Dividend
Income
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
$ | 962,152 | 6.27 | % | $ | 794,610 | 7.06 | % | $ | 4,195 | ||||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
158,667 | 4.68 | 132,217 | 4.50 | 1,476 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
held to
maturity
|
3,760 | -- | 85,661 | 4.45 | (3,808 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
30,409 | 2.66 | 12,451 | 5.30 | 150 | |||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
stock
|
5,539 | 0.85 | 4,671 | 0.60 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning
assets
|
$ | 1,160,527 | 5.91 | % | $ | 1,029,610 | 6.47 | % | $ | 2,032 |
Interest
income from loans increased $4.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008
as compared to the prior year, principally as a result of a net increase in our
loan portfolio. Average net loans receivable at December 31, 2008
totaled $962.2 million as compared to $794.6 million at December 31,
2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we also sold a portion
of our investment portfolio, which generated $84.4 million in gross proceeds and
contributed to the decline in interest income from investments. We
intend to continue to utilize excess liquidity to fund loan growth and purchase
investments. In addition, the yield on interest-earning assets
declined 56 basis points to 5.91% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from
6.47% for the year ended December 31, 2007. The decrease was a result
of a general decline in interest rates for the year.
Interest
Expense. Total interest expense for the year ended December
31, 2008 was $36.0 million, a decrease of $6.9 million from the prior
year. The following table details average balances, cost of funds and
the resulting increase in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Cost
|
Average
Balance
|
Cost
|
(Decrease)
in Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 10,353 | 0.71 | % | $ | 33,780 | 0.95 | % | $ | (247 | ) | |||||||||
Statement
savings
accounts
|
11,685 | 1.75 | 14,217 | 1.75 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Money
market
accounts
|
129,486 | 2.09 | 188,805 | 4.18 | (5,177 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Certificates
of
deposit
|
609,152 | 4.70 | 521,126 | 5.06 | 2,275 | |||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
123,886 | 3.51 | 149,365 | 5.37 | (3,677 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
$ | 884,562 | 4.07 | % | $ | 907,293 | 4.72 | % | $ | (6,870 | ) |
The
average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities decreased to $884.6
million at December 31, 2008 compared to $907.3 million at December 31, 2007, a
decrease of $22.7 million. The average balance of advances from the
Federal Home Loan Bank decreased $25.5 million at December 31, 2008 compared to
December 31, 2007.
67
Provision for Loan
Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over
the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at
a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing
the allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formula and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying factors
to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the prevailing economy, borrower=s ability to
repay, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type
concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan
portfolio, managements= experience
level, our loan review system and the value of underlying collateral in
assessing the allowance for loan losses. The specific allowance
component is created when management believes that the collectibility of a
specific loan, such as a real estate, multifamily or commercial real estate
loan, has been impaired and a loss is probable. The specific reserves
are computed using current appraisals, listed sales prices and other available
information less costs to complete, if any, and sell the
property. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available or as future events differ from predictions.
The
allowance for loan losses was $17.0 million or 1.6% of total loans outstanding,
net of undisbursed funds at December 31, 2008 as compared to $8.0 million or
0.9% of total loans outstanding, net of undisbursed funds at December 31,
2007.
A
provision for loan losses of $9.4 million was recorded for the year ended
December 31, 2008. The comparable provision for loan losses for the year ended
December 31, 2007 totaled $6.0 million. As of December 31, 2008
nonperforming loans, net of undisbursed funds, totaled $58.6 million as compared
to $25.0 million at December 31, 2007. Of our nonperforming assets, $44.0
million related to the construction/land development loan portfolio, primarily
located in King and Pierce Counties and $3.8 million relate to the commercial
real estate loan portfolio. The construction/land development loans
are to homebuilders whose sales have been affected by the current credit
tightening. The builder that was identified in the fourth quarter of
2007 who was experiencing financial difficulties continues to make progress in
advancing on his projects as well as making some housing sales. The
outstanding loan balance net of undisbursed funds for this relationship totaled
$25.2 million at December 31, 2008. The Bank believes by working with
these builders it can minimize the loss exposure.
Although
we believe that we used the best information available to establish the
allowance for loan losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary
based on estimates that are susceptible to change as a result of changes in
economic conditions and other factors. In addition, unforeseen market
conditions could result in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses and net
income could be significantly affected, if circumstance differ substantially
from the assumptions used in determining the allowance.
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2008 was adequate
to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon
68
At
or For the Years Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
$ | 9,443 | $ | 6,000 | ||||
Net
charge-offs
|
$ | 432 | $ | -- | ||||
Allowance
for loan
losses
|
$ | 16,982 | $ | 7,971 | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
at the end of the year, net of
|
||||||||
undisbursed
funds
|
1.61 | % | 0.89 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of
|
||||||||
nonperforming
loans at the end of the year, net of
|
||||||||
undisbursed
funds
|
28.96 | % | 31.83 | % | ||||
Total
nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due
|
||||||||
net
of undisbursed
funds
|
58,642 | 25,042 | ||||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans 90 days or more past due as
|
||||||||
a
percentage of total loans net of undisbursed funds
|
5.56 | % | 2.81 | % | ||||
Total
loans receivable net of undisbursed funds
|
$ | 1,055,011 | $ | 891,811 | ||||
Total
loans
originated
|
$ | 296,300 | $ | 434,427 |
Noninterest
Income. Noninterest income decreased $389,000 or 66.0% to
$200,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 from the year ended December 31,
2007. The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes
in the components of noninterest income:
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2007
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$ | 84 | $ | 6 | 7.69 | % | ||||||
Loan
service
fees
|
269 | (70 | ) | (20.65 | ) | |||||||
Gain
on sale of
investments
|
1,606 | 1,606 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment
|
||||||||||||
on
investments
|
(1,640 | ) | (1,640 | ) | 100.00 | |||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
(238 | ) | 93 | 28.10 | ||||||||
Other
|
119 | (384 | ) | (76.34 | ) | |||||||
Total
noninterest
income
|
$ | 200 | $ | (389 | ) | (66.04 | )% |
The
decrease in noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was
primarily a result of other noninterest income decreasing $384,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2008 from the year ended December 31, 2007. The
difference was primarily attributable to proceeds of $374,000 on a one-time
payment due from an insurance policy First Savings Bank owned on one of its
former officers which was received in 2007.
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expense decreased $11.3 million during
the year ended December 31, 2008 to $14.7 million, from $26.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007. A one-time charge for our contribution
totaling $16.9 million to the First Financial Northwest Foundation was made as
part of our conversion
69
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2007
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$ | 9,208 | $ | 3,825 | 71.06 | % | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,188 | 128 | 12.08 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,477 | 858 | 138.61 | |||||||||
Data
processing
|
486 | 18 | 3.85 | |||||||||
Marketing
|
243 | (31 | ) | (11.31 | ) | |||||||
First
Financial Northwest
|
||||||||||||
Foundation
contribution
|
-- | (16,928 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
183 | (11 | ) | (5.67 | ) | |||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
||||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
522 | 396 | 314.29 | |||||||||
Bank
and ATM
charges
|
146 | (98 | ) | (40.16 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
1,234 | 561 | 83.36 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 14,687 | $ | (11,282 | ) | (43.44 | )% |
Compensation
and benefits expenses increased $3.8 million to $9.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as compared to $5.4 million for the same period a year
ago. The majority of the increase in compensation and benefits was
attributable to the establishment of First Financial Northwest=s equity
compensation plans, a general increase in salaries, and the continued
improvement in the depth and quality of our staff and our overall infrastructure
and the hiring of an additional 22 full time employees. The equity
compensation plans include First Financial Northwest=s employee
stock ownership plan and the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. In July
2008, stock options to purchase approximately 1.4 million shares of our common
stock were issued to our directors and employees at a weighted-average price of
$9.78 per share. In addition, under our stock-based incentive plan we
awarded approximately 748,000 shares of restricted stock to eligible
participants, which will be expensed as the awards vest over five
years. See the AEmployee
Benefit Plans@ note
included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained herein for
further information.
Professional
fees increased $858,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 from the previous
fiscal year primarily as a result of our incurring expenses related to the
additional reporting requirements and internal control compliance required by us
as a publicly-owned company. Since 2008 was the first complete year
of being a publicly-owned company, we incurred expenses for the filing of all
three quarterly filings on Form 10-Qs along with this filing on Form
10-K. In addition we incurred professional expense for stockholder
related matters such as press releases, a stockholders= meeting,
etc. Also during 2008 we incurred costs to implement and comply with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding internal controls. A portion of the
expenses related to the Sarbanes-Oxley implementation were one-time charges
totaling approximately $84,000. A one-time contribution totaling
$16.9 million for the First Financial Northwest Foundation was made as part of
our conversion to a stock-owned company in 2007, no such contribution was made
in 2008.
Federal Income Tax
Expense. Federal income tax expense increased $7.7 million to
$4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to a tax benefit
of $3.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase was
mainly due to the $1.1 million deferred tax valuation allowance related to the
charitable contribution and the capital loss on the mutual fund.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
General. Our total
assets increased $136.2 million, or 13.55%, to $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007
from $1.0 billion at December 31, 2006. The asset growth resulted
mainly from an increase in net loans receivable of
70
Assets. Total
assets increased $136.2 million or 13.55% during the year ended December 31,
2007. The following table details the changes in the composition of
our assets from December 31, 2006 to December 31, 2007.
Balance
at
December
31, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2006
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$ | 3,675 | $ | (8,460 | ) | (69.72 | )% | |||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
787 | (6,451 | ) | (89.13 | ) | |||||||
Federal
funds
sold
|
7,115 | (175 | ) | (2.40 | ) | |||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
1,126 | (434 | ) | (27.82 | ) | |||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
119,837 | (29,214 | ) | (19.60 | ) | |||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
80,410 | (6,376 | ) | (7.35 | ) | |||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
880,664 | 180,336 | 25.75 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
13,339 | (398 | ) | (2.90 | ) | |||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||||||
stock,
at
cost
|
4,671 | -- | -- | |||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,194 | 484 | 10.28 | |||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
2,771 | 408 | 17.27 | |||||||||
Income
tax
receivable
|
-- | (636 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Deferred
tax assets,
net
|
7,093 | 7,093 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206 | -- | -- | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,140,888 | $ | 136,177 | 13.55 | % |
Cash on
hand and in banks, interest-bearing deposits, and Federal funds sold decreased
$8.5 million, $6.5 million, and $175,000, respectively, from December 31, 2006,
as these funds were used to fund the loan growth during the year ended December
31, 2007.
Loans
receivable, net increased $180.4 million to $880.7 million at December 31, 2007
from $700.3 million at December 31, 2006. During the year ended
December 31, 2007, we originated $118.6 million in one-to-four family mortgage
loans. We also originated $66.3 million and $10.0 million in
commercial real estate and multifamily mortgages and $5.9 million in consumer
loans. Our construction/land development loan originations during the
period were $233.7 million in line with our business strategy previously
adopted. The loan growth during the year ended December 31, 2007 was
partially offset by $191.7 million in principal repayments received during the
period.
Investments
available for sale decreased $29.2 million or 19.60% to $119.8 million at
December 31, 2007 from $149.0 million at December 31, 2006. This
decrease was the result of our using the liquidity generated by principal
repayments to fund increased commercial real estate and construction/land
development loan demand.
Net
deferred tax assets, increased $7.1 million primarily as a result of the
deferred tax effect of the Company=s one time
contribution to establish First Financial Northwest Foundation and the increase
in the provision for loan losses.
Deposits. During
the year ended December 31, 2007, deposits decreased $21.2 million to $729.5
million at December 31, 2007. The decrease in deposits was the
result of decreases in money market accounts of $36.7 million,
noninterest-bearing accounts of $2.1 million and statement savings accounts of
$2.7 million. These decreases were partially offset
by increases in certificate accounts of $18.0 million and NOW
accounts of $2.3
71
Advances. We use
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle as an alternative funding
source to deposits to manage funding costs and reduce interest rate risk and to
leverage our balance sheet. The net effect was to fund increases in
total interest-earning assets, thereby incrementally increasing our net interest
income. Total advances at December 31, 2007 were $96.0 million, a
decrease of $51.0 million, or 34.69%, from December 31, 2006. This
decrease was attributable to our utilization of funds received from our 2007
offering to reduce advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle.
Stockholders= Equity. Total
stockholders= equity
increased $205.3 million, or 197.40%, to $309.3 million at December 31, 2007
from $104.0 million at December 31, 2006. This was primarily a result
of $224.4 million from our offering partially offset by the purchase of employee
stock ownership plan shares of $16.9 million and a net loss of $4.0 million,
which included the one-time contribution of $16.9 million of the First Financial
Northwest Foundation, for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2007 and December 31,
2006
General. Our net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $4.0 million, a decrease of $11.1
million from net income of $7.1 for the prior year. The decrease in
net income was the result of a $5.7 million increase in net interest income, a
$5.7 million increase in the provision for loan losses, a $681,000 increase in
total noninterest income, an increase of $17.6 million in noninterest expense,
which included the one-time contribution and a decrease of $5.8 million in
federal income tax expense.
Net Interest
Income. Our net interest income increased $5.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007 to $23.7 million, compared to $18.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006 primarily as a result of the $172.4 million
increase in our average loans receivable partially offset by a 30 basis point
increase in our average cost of funds and a $63.8 million increase in our
average interest-bearing liabilities. During the year, our average
yield on interest-earning assets and our average cost of funds increased 29 and
30 basis points, respectively, resulting in a one basis point decrease in our
interest rate spread.
Interest
Income. Total interest income increased $11.3 million to $66.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $55.3 million for the year
ended December 31, 2006. The following table compares detailed
average-earning asset balances, associated yields and resulting changes in
interest income for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Yield
|
Average
Balance
|
Yield
|
(Decrease)
in
Interest
and
Dividend
Income
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
$ | 794,610 | 7.06 | % | $ | 622,183 | 6.98 | % | $ | 12,707 | ||||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
132,217 | 4.50 | 165,668 | 4.37 | (1,284 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investment
securities held to maturity
|
85,661 | 4.45 | 86,854 | 4.40 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
stock
|
4,671 | 0.60 | 4,671 | 0.11 | 23 | |||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
12,451 | 5.30 | 15,129 | 5.20 | (127 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning
assets
|
$ | 1,029,610 | 6.47 | % | $ | 894,505 | 6.18 | % | $ | 11,309 |
Average
total interest-earning assets increased $135.1 million during the year ended
December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31, 2006 primarily as a
result of the increase in the average balance of our
72
Interest
Expense. Total interest expense for the year ended December
31, 2007 was $42.8 million, an increase of $5.6 million from the prior
year. The following table details average balances, cost of funds and
the resulting increase in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2007
and 2006:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Cost
|
Average
Balance
|
Cost
|
(Decrease)
in
Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 33,780 | 0.95 | % | $ | 14,596 | 0.54 | % | $ | 241 | ||||||||||
Statement
savings
accounts
|
14,217 | 1.75 | 16,139 | 1.76 | (35 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Money
market
accounts
|
188,805 | 4.18 | 201,109 | 4.16 | (484 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Certificates
of
deposit
|
521,126 | 5.06 | 491,657 | 4.53 | 4,121 | |||||||||||||||
Advances
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
149,365 | 5.37 | 119,966 | 5.22 | 1,757 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
$ | 907,293 | 4.72 | % | $ | 843,467 | 4.42 | % | $ | 5,600 |
The
average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities increased $63.8 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to December 31,
2006. Our total interest expense increased $5.6 million primarily as
a result of a 30 basis point increase in our average total cost of funds and to
a lesser extent increases in the average balance of our deposits. The
average balance of certificates of deposit increased $29.5 million compared to
the same period last year, the average cost of funds for these certificates
increased 53 basis points reflecting the higher interest rate environment during
the period and related interest expense increased $4.1 million. The
average balance of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank increased $29.4
million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from the same period in 2006, the
average cost of advances increased 15 basis points and related interest expense
increased $1.8 million.
Provision for Loan
Losses. We recorded a $6.0 million provision for loan losses
for the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $5.7 million from the year
ended December 31, 2006. Of this increase, $4.5 million related to
$30.7 million of impaired loans to one builder for projects secured by real
estate in King, Pierce and Thurston counties, Washington. These loans
are to a builder of entry level homes whose sales have been impacted by the
current credit tightening as first time home purchasers generally have lower
credit scores and a minimal amount of equity to finance the purchase. The
remaining increase is attributable to growth in the portfolio and the peer group
analysis incorporated as part of the methodology we utilized to compute the
balance required for our allowance for loan loss account as a result of our lack
of any historical loss experience.
We used a
consistent methodology in assessing the allowance for both 2007 and
2006. However, for 2007 our assumptions were modified to place
greater emphasis on our increasing construction/land development loan portfolio
and the incremental risks associated with the increased lending
activities. We also reviewed the national trend of declining home
sales with potential housing market value depreciation and our expanded position
in construction/land development and commercial real estate
lending. The allowance for loan losses was $8.0 million or 0.89% of
total loans net of undisbursed funds at December 31, 2007 as compared to $2.0
million, or 0.28% of total loans outstanding net of undisbursed funds at
December 31, 2006.
73
The
following table sets forth detailed activity and information related to our
allowance for loan losses at the dates and for the periods
indicated.
At
or For the Years Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
$ | 6,000 | $ | 320 | ||||
Net
charge-offs
|
$ | -- | $ | -- | ||||
Allowance
for loan
losses
|
$ | 7,971 | $ | 1,971 | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
at the end of the year, net of undisbursed funds
|
0.89 | % | 0.28 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of nonperforming
|
||||||||
loans
at the end of the year, net of undisbursed funds
|
31.83 | % | 1279.87 | % | ||||
Total
nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due,
|
||||||||
net
of undisbursed
funds
|
$ | 25,042 | $ | 154 | ||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans 90 days or more past due as a
|
||||||||
percentage
of total loans, net of undisbursed funds
|
2.81 | % | 0.02 | % | ||||
Total
loans receivable, net of undisbursed funds
|
$ | 891,811 | $ | 763,755 | ||||
Total
loans
originated
|
$ | 434,427 | $ | 312,922 |
Noninterest
Income. Noninterest income increased $681,000 or 740.22% to
$589,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 from the year ended December 31,
2006. The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes
in the components of noninterest income:
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2006
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Service
fees and charges on
|
||||||||||||
deposit
accounts
|
$ | 78 | $ | 5 | 6.85 | % | ||||||
Loan
service fees and charges
|
339 | (81 | ) | (19.29 | ) | |||||||
Gain
on sale of
investments
|
-- | 3 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
(331 | ) | 316 | 48.84 | ||||||||
Other
|
503 | 438 | 673.85 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest
income
|
$ | 589 | $ | 681 | 740.22 | % |
Noninterest
income related to mortgage servicing rights increased $316,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2007 from the year ended December 31, 2006. The
primary difference was the result of a decrease of $321,000 in mortgage
servicing amortization caused by the reduction in amortization expense for the
period. Mortgage servicing rights are amortized in proportion to, and over, the
estimated period the net servicing income will be collected. The
carrying value of mortgage servicing rights is evaluated quarterly in relation
to estimated future cash flows to be received with amortization expense adjusted
to reflect any change in valuation.
Other
noninterest income increased $438,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 from
the year ended December 31, 2006. The difference was primarily
attributable to proceeds of $374,000 on a one-time payment due from an insurance
policy First Savings Bank owned on one of its former officers who passed away in
December 2007, wire transfer fees generated approximately $16,000 mainly from
customers involved with our mutual to stock conversion and an increase in
miscellaneous fees and other income of $48,000.
74
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expense increased $17.6 million during
the year ended December 31, 2007 to $26.0 million, from $8.4 million for the
year ended December 31, 2006. The following table provides an
analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense:
Year
Ended
December
31, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2006
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$ | 5,383 | $ | 52 | 0.98 | % | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,060 | (32 | ) | (2.93 | ) | |||||||
Data
processing
|
468 | 111 | 31.09 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
619 | 382 | 161.18 | |||||||||
Marketing
|
274 | 37 | 15.61 | |||||||||
First
Financial Northwest
|
||||||||||||
Foundation
contribution
|
16,928 | 16,928 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
194 | (7 | ) | (3.48 | ) | |||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
||||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
126 | (53 | ) | (29.61 | ) | |||||||
Bank
and ATM
charges
|
244 | 126 | 106.78 | |||||||||
Other
|
673 | 41 | 6.49 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 25,969 | $ | 17,585 | 209.74 | % |
Professional
fees increased $382,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 from the year ended
December 31, 2006. The increase was the result of additional
accounting and legal fees incurred as a result of the change to a publicly owned
company.
The $16.9
million contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation for the year
ended December 31, 2007 was a one-time contribution to fund the
Foundation.
Federal Income Tax (Benefit)
Expense. Federal income tax expense decreased $5.8 million for
the year ended December 31, 2007 to a tax benefit of $3.7 million from an
expense of $2.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. The
decrease in the federal income tax expense was mainly related to the $16.9
million donation to First Financial Northwest Foundation. There is no
State of Washington income tax.
Average
Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated, information regarding
average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts
of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on
average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread,
net interest margin (otherwise known as net yield on interest-earning assets),
and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing
liabilities. Average balances have been calculated using either the
average of the daily, weekly or monthly balances during the period depending on
the availability of the applicable balances. Management believes this
method is not materially different from other methods of calculating average
balances. Interest and dividends are not reported on a tax equivalent
basis.
75
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
(1)
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
Average
Balance
(1)
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
Average
Balance
(1)
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net (1)
|
$ | 962,152 | $ | 60,318 | 6.27 | % | $ | 794,610 | $ | 56,123 | 7.06 | % | $ | 622,183 | $ | 43,416 | 6.98 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
available
for
sale
|
158,667 | 7,426 | 4.68 | 132,217 | 5,950 | 4.50 | 165,668 | 7,234 | 4.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
held
to
maturity
|
3,760 | -- | -- | 85,661 | 3,808 | 4.45 | 86,854 | 3,818 | 4.40 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
and
interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
30,409 | 810 | 2.66 | 12,451 | 660 | 5.30 | 15,129 | 787 | 5.20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
stock
|
5,539 | 47 | 0.85 | 4,671 | 28 | 0.60 | 4,671 | 5 | 0.11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-
earning
assets
|
1,160,527 | 68,601 | 5.91 | 1,029,610 | 66,569 | 6.47 | 894,505 | 55,260 | 6.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
earning assets
|
46,858 | 41,810 | 54,574 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
average
assets
|
$ | 1,207,385 | $ | 1,071,420 | $ | 949,079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 10,353 | 73 | 0.71 | % | $ | 33,780 | 320 | 0.95 | % | $ | 14,596 | 79 | 0.54 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statement
savings
accounts
|
11,685 | 205 | 1.75 | 14,217 | 249 | 1.75 | 16,139 | 284 | 1.76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market
accounts
|
129,486 | 2,706 | 2.09 | 188,805 | 7,883 | 4.18 | 201,109 | 8,367 | 4.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
609,152 | 28,648 | 4.70 | 521,126 | 26,373 | 5.06 | 491,657 | 22,252 | 4.53 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
760,676 | 31,632 | 4.16 | 757,928 | 34,825 | 4.59 | 723,501 | 30,982 | 4.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
123,886 | 4,346 | 3.51 | 149,365 | 8,023 | 5.37 | 119,966 | 6,266 | 5.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
884,562 | 35,978 | 4.07 | 907,293 | 42,848 | 4.72 | 843,467 | 37,248 | 4.42 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities
|
12,567 | 10,165 | 2,287 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
equity
|
310,256 | 153,962 | 103,325 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
equity
|
$ | 1,207,385 | $ | 1,071,420 | $ | 949,079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
$ | 32,623 | $ | 23,721 | $ | 18,012 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate
spread
|
1.84 | % | 1.75 | % | 1.76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
(2)
|
2.81 | % | 2.30 | % | 2.01 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
earning
assets to average
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
131.20 | % | 113.48 | % | 106.05 | % |
___________________
(1) The
average loans receivable, net balances include nonaccruing loans.
(2)
|
Net
interest margin, otherwise known as yield on interest-earning assets, is
calculated as net interest income divided by average interest-earning
assets.
|
76
Yields
Earned and Rates Paid
The
following table sets forth for the periods and at the dates indicated, the
weighted-average yields earned on our assets, the weighted-average interest
rates paid on our liabilities, together with the net yield on interest-earning
assets.
At
|
||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average
yield on:
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
5.99 | % | 6.27 | % | 7.06 | % | 6.98 | % | ||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
4.66 | 4.68 | 4.50 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities held to maturity
|
-- | -- | 4.45 | 4.40 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
stock
|
-- | 0.85 | 0.60 | 0.11 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-
|
||||||||||||||||
bearing
deposits
|
0.35 | 2.66 | 5.30 | 5.20 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning
assets
|
5.78 | 5.91 | 6.47 | 6.18 | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average rate paid on:
|
||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
0.72 | 0.71 | 0.95 | 0.54 | ||||||||||||
Statement
savings
accounts
|
1.75 | 1.75 | 1.75 | 1.76 | ||||||||||||
Money
market
accounts
|
1.97 | 2.09 | 4.18 | 4.16 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of
deposit
|
4.23 | 4.70 | 5.06 | 4.53 | ||||||||||||
Total
average
deposits
|
3.80 | 4.16 | 4.59 | 4.28 | ||||||||||||
Advances
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
3.25 | 3.51 | 5.37 | 5.22 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
3.71 | 4.07 | 4.72 | 4.42 | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread (spread between weighted-
|
||||||||||||||||
average
rate on all interest-earning assets and all
|
||||||||||||||||
interest-bearing
liabilities)
|
2.07 | 1.84 | 1.75 | 1.76 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (net interest income as a
|
||||||||||||||||
percentage
of average interest-earning assets)
|
N/A | 2.81 | 2.30 | 2.01 |
77
Rate/Volume
Analysis
The
following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net
interest income. Information is provided with respect to: (1) effects
on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume
multiplied by prior rate); and (2) effects on interest income attributable to
changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes
in rate/volume are allocated proportionately to the changes in rate and
volume.
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Compared
to December 31, 2007
|
Compared
to December 31, 2006
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
Total
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
$ | (7,543 | ) | $ | 11,738 | $ | 4,195 | $ | 637 | $ | 12,070 | $ | 12,707 | |||||||||||
Investment
securities available
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
sale
|
286 | 1,190 | 1,476 | 171 | (1,455 | ) | (1,284 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities held to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
maturity
|
(167 | ) | (3,641 | ) | (3,808 | ) | 44 | (54 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
bearing
deposits with banks
|
(808 | ) | 958 | 150 | 23 | -- | 23 | |||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
14 | 5 | 19 | 12 | (139 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
net change in income on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest-earning
assets
|
(8,218 | ) | 10,250 | 2,032 | 887 | 10,422 | 11,309 | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
(25 | ) | (222 | ) | (247 | ) | 138 | 103 | 241 | |||||||||||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
-- | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | (1 | ) | (34 | ) | (35 | ) | |||||||||||||
Money
market
accounts
|
(2,702 | ) | (2,475 | ) | (5,177 | ) | 39 | (523 | ) | (484 | ) | |||||||||||||
Certificates
of
deposit
|
(2,206 | ) | 4,481 | 2,275 | 2,778 | 1,343 | 4,121 | |||||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
|
(2,307 | ) | (1,370 | ) | (3,677 | ) | 224 | 1,533 | 1,757 | |||||||||||||||
Total
net change in expense on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
(7,240 | ) | 370 | (6,870 | ) | 3,178 | 2,422 | 5,600 | ||||||||||||||||
Net
change in net interest income
|
$ | (978 | ) | $ | 9,880 | $ | 8,902 | $ | (2,291 | ) | $ | 8,000 | $ | 5,709 |
Asset
and Liability Management and Market Risk
General. Our Board
of Directors has established an asset/liability management policy to guide
management in maximizing net interest rate spread by managing the differences in
terms between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities while
maintaining acceptable levels of liquidity, capital adequacy, interest rate
sensitivity, credit risk and profitability. The policy includes the
use of an Asset/Liability Management Committee whose members include certain
members of senior management. The committee=s purpose is
to communicate, coordinate and manage our asset/liability positions consistent
with our business plan and Board-approved policies, as well as to price savings
and lending products, and to develop new products. The
Asset/Liability Management Committee meets monthly to review various areas
including:
|
$
|
economic
conditions;
|
78
|
$
|
interest
rate outlook;
|
|
$
|
asset/liability
mix;
|
|
$
|
interest
rate risk sensitivity;
|
|
$
|
current
market opportunities to promote specific
products;
|
|
$
|
historical
financial results;
|
|
$
|
projected
financial results; and
|
|
$
|
capital
position.
|
The
committee also reviews current and projected liquidity needs, although not
necessarily on a monthly basis. As part of its procedures, the
Asset/Liability Management Committee regularly reviews interest rate risk by
forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest
income and market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present
value of an institution=s existing
assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments, and evaluating such
impacts against the maximum potential change in market value of portfolio equity
that is authorized by the Board of Directors.
Our Risk When Interest Rates
Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on
liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of
time. Market interest rates change over time. Our loans
generally have longer maturities than our deposits. Accordingly, our
results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted
by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and
liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and
our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our
most significant market risk.
In recent
years, we primarily have utilized the following strategies in our efforts to
manage interest rate risk:
|
$
|
we
have increased our originations of shorter term loans and particularly,
construction/land development loans and consumer
loans;
|
|
$
|
we
have structured our borrowings with relatively short-terms to maturity to
match fund our short-term construction/land development
loans;
|
|
$
|
we
have attempted, where possible, to extend the maturities of our deposits
which typically fund our long-term assets;
and
|
|
$
|
we
have invested in securities with relatively short anticipated lives,
generally three to five years.
|
How We Measure the Risk of Interest
Rate Changes. We monitor First Savings Bank=s interest
rate sensitivity on a quarterly basis using proprietary software as supported by
The Baker Group, a third party provider, which measures the change in net
interest income as a percentage of net income in varying rate
environments. Management uses various assumptions to evaluate the
sensitivity of our operations to changes in interest rates. Although
management believes these assumptions are reasonable, the interest rate
sensitivity of our assets and liabilities on net interest income and the market
value of portfolio equity could vary substantially if different assumptions were
used or actual experience differs from these assumptions. Although
certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of
repricing, they may react differently to changes in market interest
rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities
may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest
rates on other types of assets and liabilities lag behind changes in market
interest rates. Non-uniform changes and fluctuations in market
interest rates across various maturities will also affect the results
presented. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate
mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a
short-term basis and over the life of the asset. In the event of a
significant change in interest rates,
79
The
assumptions we use are based upon a combination of proprietary and market data
that reflect historical results and current market conditions. These
assumptions relate to interest rates, prepayments, deposit decay rates and the
market value of certain assets under the various interest rate
scenarios. We use market data as provided by the Baker Group to
determine prepayments and maturities of loans, investments and borrowings, and
use our own assumptions on deposit decay rates except for time
deposits. Time deposits are modeled to reprice to market rates upon
their stated maturities. We also assume that non-maturity deposits
can be maintained with rate adjustments not directly proportionate to the change
in market interest rates, based upon our historical deposit decay rates which
are substantially lower than market decay rates. We have demonstrated
in the past that the tiering structure of our deposit accounts during changing
rate environments results in relatively lower volatility and less than market
rate changes in our interest expense for deposits. We tier our
deposit accounts by balance and rate, whereby higher balances within an account
earn higher rates of interest. Therefore, deposits that are not very
rate sensitive (generally, lower balance tiers) are separated from deposits that
are rate sensitive (generally, higher balance tiers). When interest rates rise,
we do not have to raise interest rates proportionately on less rate sensitive
accounts to retain these deposits. These assumptions are based upon
our analysis of our customer base, competitive factors and historical
experience.
The
following table illustrates the change in the net portfolio value at December
31, 2008 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates
equally across all maturities, with no effect given to any steps that we might
take to counter the effect of that interest movement.
Net
Portfolio as % of
|
||||||||||||
Basis
Point
|
Net
Portfolio Value (2)
|
Portfolio
Value of Assets
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||
Change
in Rates (1)
|
Amount
|
$
Change (3)
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio (4)
|
%
Change (5)
|
of
Assets(6)
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
+300
|
$190,688
|
$(86,630)
|
(31.24)%
|
17.10%
|
(6.99)%
|
$1,115,366
|
||||||
+200
|
218,901
|
(58,417)
|
(21.06)
|
18.97
|
(4.72)
|
1,153,834
|
||||||
+100
|
247,112
|
(30,206)
|
(10.89)
|
20.68
|
(2.44)
|
1,195,031
|
||||||
0
|
277,318
|
--
|
--
|
22.39
|
--
|
1,238,809
|
||||||
(100)
|
300,571
|
23,253
|
8.38
|
23.56
|
1.88
|
1,275,842
|
||||||
(200)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||
(300)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
__________
(1)
|
The
current federal funds rate is 0.25%, making a 200 and 300 basis point drop
unlikely.
|
(2)
|
The
net portfolio value is calculated based upon the present value of the
discounted cash flows from assets and liabilities. The
difference between the present value of assets and liabilities is the net
portfolio value and represents the market value of equity for the given
interest rate scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for
determining, on a market value basis, how much equity changes in response
to various interest rate scenarios. Large changes in net
portfolio value reflect increased interest rate sensitivity and generally
more volatile earnings streams.
|
(3)
|
Represents
the increase (decrease) in the estimated net portfolio value at the
indicated change in interest rates compared to the net portfolio value
assuming no change in interest rates.
|
(4)
|
Calculated
as the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets (Anet
portfolio value ratio@).
|
(5)
|
Calculated
as the increase (decrease) in the net portfolio value ratio assuming the
indicated change in interest rates over the estimated portfolio value of
assets assuming no change in interest rates.
|
(6)
|
Calculated
based on the present value of the discounted cash flows from
assets. The market value of assets represents the value of
assets under the various interest rate scenarios and reflects the
sensitivity of those assets to interest rate
changes.
|
When
interest rates decline by 100 basis points, our net interest income gradually
increases because our earning assets are primarily long term fixed rate loans
and the rate we earn decreases at a slower pace than the rate we pay on our
interest-bearing liabilities (primarily borrowed funds). Interest
income would decrease on our
80
When
interest rates rise by 100, 200 or 300 basis points, our net interest income and
the net portfolio value decreases because the rate we earn on our
interest-earning assets does not increase as rapidly as the rates we would pay
on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets
primarily consist of intermediate-term and longer-term loans that do not reprice
quickly and investments with primarily intermediate-term
structures. Our interest-bearing liabilities generally consist of
short-term deposits (savings, money market, and certificates of deposits) and
short- to intermediate-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle that would reprice more quickly than our interest-earning
assets.
The net
interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated
upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability
mix. In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present
value of discounted cash flows using the Baker Group=s market
analysis and our estimates of current replacement rates to discount the cash
flows. The effects of changes in interest rates in the net interest
income table are based upon a cash flow simulation of our existing assets and
liabilities and, for purposes of simplifying the analysis, assumes that
delinquency rates would not change as a result of changes in interest rates,
although there can be no assurance that this will be the
case. Delinquency rates may change when interest rates change; as a
result of changes in the loan portfolio mix, underwriting conditions, loan
terms, or changes in economic conditions that have a delayed effect on the
portfolio. The model we use that is administered by the Baker Group
does not change the delinquency rate for the various interest rate
scenarios. Even if interest rates change in the designated amounts,
there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as set
forth above. Also, a change in the U.S. Treasury rates in the
designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the Treasury yield
curve would cause changes to the net portfolio value and net interest income
other than those indicated above.
Liquidity
We are
required to have enough cash flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to
ensure a safe and sound operation. We maintain cash flows above the
minimum level believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal
operations, including potential deposit outflows. On a daily basis,
we review and update cash flow projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is
maintained.
Our
primary sources of funds are from customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing
investment securities and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans,
acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund continuing
operations. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans
are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are
greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and
competition. We believe that our current liquidity position, and our
forecasted operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing
commitments.
Liquidity
management is both a daily and long-term function of business
management. Excess liquidity is generally invested in short-term
investments such as overnight deposits or mortgage-backed
securities. On a longer term basis, we maintain a strategy of
investing in various lending products as described in greater detail under ABusiness of
First Savings Bank B Lending
Activities.@ At
December 31, 2008, the total approved loan origination commitments outstanding
amounted to $14.6 million. At the same date, the undisbursed portion
of construction loans in process totaled $82.5 million and unused lines of
credit were $6.7 million. We use our sources of funds primarily to
meet ongoing commitments, to pay maturing certificates of deposit and savings
withdrawals, to fund loan commitments and to maintain our portfolio of
mortgage-backed securities and investment securities. Certificates of
deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at December 31, 2008 totaled
$411.0 million. Management=s policy is
to maintain deposit rates at levels that are competitive with other local
financial institutions. Based on historical experience, we believe
that a significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with First
81
We
measure our liquidity based on our ability to fund our assets and to meet
liability obligations when they come due. Liquidity (and funding)
risk occurs when funds cannot be raised at reasonable prices, or in a reasonable
time frame, to meet our normal or unanticipated obligations. We
regularly monitor the mix between our assets and our liabilities to manage
effectively our liquidity and funding requirements.
Our
primary source of funds is our deposits. When deposits are not
available to provide the funds for our assets, we use alternative funding
sources. These sources include, but are not limited to: cash
management from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, wholesale funding,
brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and dealer repurchase agreements, as
well as other short-term alternatives. Alternatively, we may also
liquidate assets to meet our funding needs.
On a
quarterly basis, we estimate our liquidity sources and needs for the coming
three-month, six-month, and one-year time periods. Also, we determine
funding concentrations and our need for sources of funds other than
deposits. This information is used by our Asset/Liability Management
Committee in forecasting funding needs and investing opportunities.
Capital
Our total
stockholders equity was $290.1 million at December 31,
2008. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable
financial organization we will actively seek to maintain a Awell
capitalized@ institution
in accordance with regulatory standards. As of December 31, 2008
First Savings Bank exceeded all regulatory capital
requirements. Regulatory capital ratios for First Savings Bank were
as follows as of December 31, 2008: Total capital to risk-weighted assets was
24.30%; Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets was 23.04%; and Tier I capital to
average assets was 15.61%. The regulatory capital requirements to be
considered well capitalized are 10%, 6%, and 5%, respectively. See AItem 1,
Business B How We Are
Regulated-Regulation and Supervision of First Savings Bank B Capital
Requirements.@
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a
party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course
of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the unused
portions of lines of credit. These instruments involve, to varying
degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount
recognized in the consolidated statements of financial
condition. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not
recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is
exercised. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, we had no commitments to
originate loans for sale.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the loan
agreement. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of
the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total
commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We evaluate each customer=s
creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral
obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on our
credit evaluation of the customer. The amount and type of collateral
required varies, but may include real estate and income-producing commercial
properties. At December 31, 2008, commitments to originate loans,
commitments under unused lines of credit, and undisbursed portions of
construction loans in process, for which we were obligated amounted to
approximately $14.6 million, $6.7 million and $82.5 million,
respectively.
First
Financial Northwest and its subsidiaries from time to time are involved in
various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. There are currently no matters that in the opinion of
management,
82
Among our
contingent liabilities are exposures to limited recourse arrangements with
respect to sales of whole loans and participation interests.
We
anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative
funding sources to meet our current commitments.
The
following tables summarize our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to
advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding letters of credit, lines of
credit and under our construction loans at December 31, 2008.
Amount
of Commitment Expiration - Per Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Amounts
Committed
|
Through
One
Year
|
After
One
Through
Three
Years
|
After
Three
Through
Five
Years
|
After
Five
Years
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments
to originate loans
|
$ | 14,628 | $ | 14,628 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Unused
portion of lines of credit
|
6,723 | -- | -- | -- | 6,723 | |||||||||||||||
Undisbursed
portion of construction
|
||||||||||||||||||||
loans
in
process
|
82,541 | 62,575 | 9,361 | 10,270 | 335 | |||||||||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$ | 103,892 | $ | 77,203 | $ | 9,361 | $ | 10,270 | $ | 7,058 |
Impact
of Inflation
The
Consolidated Financial Statements and related financial data presented herein
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. These principles generally require
the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of
historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power
of money over time due to inflation.
Unlike
most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a
financial institution are monetary in nature. The primary impact of
inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. As a
result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial
institution=s
performance than do general levels of inflation. Interest rates do
not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices
of goods and services. In a period of rapidly rising interest rates,
the liquidity and maturity structures of our assets and liabilities are critical
to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels.
The
principal effect of inflation on earnings, as distinct from levels of interest
rates, is in the area of noninterest expense. Expense items such as
employee compensation, employee benefits and occupancy and equipment costs may
be subject to increases as a result of inflation. An additional
effect of inflation is the possible increase in dollar value of the collateral
securing loans that we have made. Our management is unable to
determine the extent, if any, to which properties securing loans have
appreciated in dollar value due to inflation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
On
February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, AThe Fair
Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159),@ which
allows an entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and
subsequent measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a
contract-by-contract basis. Subsequent changes in fair value of these
financial assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they
occur. This Statement further establishes
83
On
September 15, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, AFair Value
Measurements (SFAS 157).@ This
statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value
under GAAP and enhances disclosures about fair value
measurements. This statement defines fair value as the exchange price
that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. This statement was effective for our financial statements
issued for the year beginning on January 1, 2008. The adoption of
SFAS No. 157 on January 1, 2008, did not have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset in a Market That is Not Active (AFSP
157-3@). FSP
157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an inactive
market. FSP 157-3 addresses application issues such as how
management=s internal
assumptions should be considered when measuring fair value when relevant
observable data do not exist, how observable market information in a market that
is not active should be considered when measuring fair value, and how the use of
market quotes should be considered when assessing the relevance of observable
and unobservable data available to measure fair value. FSP 157-3 was
effective upon issuance. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
The
information contained under "Item 7. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations B Asset and
Liability Management and Market Risk" of this Form 10-K is incorporated herein
by reference.
Item
8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
Index
to Consolidated Financial Statements
Page
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
85
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and
2007
|
86
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2008, 2007, and
2006
|
87
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for
the
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006
|
88
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2008, 2007 and
2006
|
89
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
91
|
84
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.:
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Financial
Northwest, Inc. and subsidiaries (Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and
the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of First Financial Northwest,
Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U. S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), First Financial Northwest Inc.’s internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO), and our report dated March 9,
2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ KPMG LLP
March 9,
2009
Salt Lake
City, Utah
85
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
Assets
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$ | 3,366 | $ | 3,675 | ||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
600 | 787 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
1,790 | 7,115 | ||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
149,323 | 119,837 | ||||||
Investments
held to maturity (fair value
|
||||||||
of
$0 and $81,545)
|
— | 80,410 | ||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance of $16,982 and $7,971
|
1,035,181 | 880,664 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
13,026 | 13,339 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
7,413 | 4,671 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,532 | 5,194 | ||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
9,266 | 7,093 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206 | 14,206 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
4,737 | 3,897 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,244,440 | $ | 1,140,888 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 791,483 | $ | 729,494 | ||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
156,150 | 96,000 | ||||||
Advance
payments from borrowers for taxes
|
||||||||
and
insurance
|
2,745 | 2,092 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
478 | 132 | ||||||
Federal
income tax payable
|
336 | 726 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
3,140 | 3,158 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
954,332 | 831,602 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000
|
||||||||
shares,
no shares issued or outstanding
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000
|
||||||||
shares; issued and outstanding 21,293,368 and 22,852,800
|
||||||||
shares
at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
213 | 229 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
202,167 | 224,181 | ||||||
Retained
earnings, substantially restricted
|
102,358 | 102,769 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net
|
887 | (1,180 | ) | |||||
Unearned
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
|
(15,517 | ) | (16,713 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
290,108 | 309,286 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ | 1,244,440 | $ | 1,140,888 | ||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
86
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
||||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$ | 60,318 | $ | 56,123 | $ | 43,416 | ||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
6,799 | 5,950 | 7,234 | |||||||||
Tax
exempt investments available for sale
|
627 | — | — | |||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
— | 334 | 225 | |||||||||
Tax
exempt investments held to maturity
|
— | 3,474 | 3,593 | |||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks
|
810 | 660 | 787 | |||||||||
Dividends
on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
47 | 28 | 5 | |||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$ | 68,601 | $ | 66,569 | $ | 55,260 | ||||||
Interest
expense
|
||||||||||||
Deposits |
31,632
|
34,825
|
34,825
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
4,346 | 8,023 | 6,266 | |||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
$ | 35,978 | $ | 42,848 | $ | 37,248 | ||||||
Net
interest income
|
32,623 | 23,721 | 18,012 | |||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,443 | 6,000 | 320 | |||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
$ | 23,180 | $ | 17,721 | $ | 17,692 | ||||||
Noninterest
income (loss)
|
||||||||||||
Net
gain (loss) on sale of investments
|
1,606 | — | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
(1,640 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Other
|
234 | 589 | (89 | ) | ||||||||
Total
noninterest income (loss)
|
$ | 200 | $ | 589 | $ | (92 | ) | |||||
Noninterest
expense
|
||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
9,208 | 5,383 | 5,331 | |||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,188 | 1,060 | 1,092 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,477 | 619 | 237 | |||||||||
Data
processing
|
486 | 468 | 357 | |||||||||
Contribution
to First Financial Northwest Foundation
|
— | 16,928 | — | |||||||||
Other
general and administrative
|
2,328 | 1,511 | 1,367 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 14,687 | $ | 25,969 | $ | 8,384 | ||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for federal income taxes
|
8,693 | (7,659 | ) | 9,216 | ||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for federal income taxes
|
4,033 | (3,675 | ) | 2,128 | ||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 4,660 | $ | (3,984 | ) | $ | 7,088 | |||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share (1)
|
$ | 0.22 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share (1)
|
$ | 0.22 | $ | (0.51 | ) | $ | N/A | |||||
___________________ | ||||||||||||
(1)
The Company completed its mutual to stock conversion on October 9,
2007.
|
87
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
Unearned
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
ESOP
|
Stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2005
|
— | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 99,665 | $ | (3,312 | ) | $ | — | $ | 96,353 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
— | — | — | 7,088 | — | — | 7,088 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change
is fair value of investments
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $239
|
— | — | — | — | 601 | — | 601 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
7,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2006
|
— | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 106,753 | $ | (2,711 | ) | $ | — | $ | 104,042 | ||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
— | — | — | (3,984 | ) | — | — | (3,984 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change
is fair value of investments
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $790
|
— | — | — | — | 1,531 | — | 1,531 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(2,453 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 22,852,800 shares of common stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net
of offering costs
|
22,852,800 | 229 | 224,184 | — | — | — | 224,413 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of 1,692,800 ESOP shares
|
— | — | — | — | — | (16,928 | ) | (16,928 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Allocation
of 28,213 ESOP shares
|
— | — | (3 | ) | — | — | 215 | 212 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2007
|
22,852,800 | $ | 229 | $ | 224,181 | $ | 102,769 | $ | (1,180 | ) | $ | (16,713 | ) | $ | 309,286 | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 4,660 | — | — | 4,660 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investments
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $1,086
|
— | — | — | — | 2,067 | — | 2,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
6,727 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividend declared and paid ($0.24 per share)
|
— | — | — | (5,071 | ) | — | — | (5,071 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
and retirement
|
(1,559,432 | ) | (16 | ) | (13,439 | ) | (13,455 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
of
common stock
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of 914,112 shares of stock for
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
equity
incentive plan (1)
|
— | — | (9,292 | ) | — | — | — | (9,292 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
related to stock options
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
restricted stock awards
|
— | — | 760 | — | — | — | 760 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation
of 112,853 ESOP shares
|
— | — | (43 | ) | — | — | 1,196 | 1,153 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2008
|
21,293,368 | $ | 213 | $ | 202,167 | $ | 102,358 | $ | 887 | $ | (15,517 | ) | $ | 290,108 | ||||||||||||||
(1)
Shares are held in trust and still outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
88
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(In
thousands)
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
4,660
|
$
|
(3,984)
|
$
|
7,088
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to
|
||||||||||||
net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
9,443
|
6,000
|
320
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of
|
||||||||||||
premises
and equipment
|
739
|
726
|
749
|
|||||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and
|
||||||||||||
discounts
on investments
|
687
|
1,113
|
1,325
|
|||||||||
ESOP
expense
|
1,153
|
212
|
—
|
|||||||||
Charitable
foundation donation
|
—
|
16,928
|
—
|
|||||||||
Compensation
expense related to stock options and restricted stock
awards
|
760
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
realized gain (loss) on investments
|
||||||||||||
available
for sale
|
(1,606)
|
—
|
3
|
|||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
1,640
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Mutual
fund dividends
|
(132)
|
(302)
|
(259)
|
|||||||||
Loss
from disposal of equipment
|
7
|
—
|
44
|
|||||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
(3,259)
|
(7,938)
|
(403)
|
|||||||||
Changes
in operating
|
||||||||||||
assets
and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
(840)
|
26
|
597
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
(338)
|
(484)
|
(292)
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
346
|
(44)
|
51
|
|||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
(18)
|
1,536
|
(401)
|
|||||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
(390)
|
1,362
|
(1,163)
|
|||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
12,852
|
$
|
15,151
|
$
|
7,659
|
||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
84,386
|
—
|
3,505
|
|||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments
|
||||||||||||
available
for sale
|
33,469
|
31,016
|
37,582
|
|||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments
|
||||||||||||
held
to maturity
|
—
|
6,591
|
1,637
|
|||||||||
Purchases
of investments available for sale
|
(64,367)
|
—
|
(5,921)
|
|||||||||
Purchases
of investments held to maturity
|
—
|
(509)
|
(1,928)
|
|||||||||
Net
increase in loans receivable
|
(163,960)
|
(186,336)
|
(159,953)
|
|||||||||
Purchases
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(2,742)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(451)
|
(328)
|
(747)
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of equipment
|
18
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
$
|
(113,647)
|
$
|
(149,566)
|
$
|
(125,825)
|
||||||
Balance,
carried forward
|
$
|
(100,795)
|
$
|
(134,415)
|
$
|
(118,166)
|
||||||
89
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flow
(In
thousands, except share data)
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Balance,
brought forward
|
$
|
(100,795)
|
$
|
(134,415)
|
$
|
(118,166)
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in deposits
|
61,989
|
(21,216)
|
61,208
|
|||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
200,150
|
278,000
|
72,000
|
|||||||||
Repayments
of advances from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
(140,000)
|
(329,000)
|
(15,000)
|
|||||||||
Net
increase in advance payments from borrowers
|
||||||||||||
for
taxes and insurance
|
653
|
987
|
438
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(13,455)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
of stock for equity incentive plan
|
(9,292)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(5,071)
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from stock offering, net of costs
|
—
|
190,558
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
$
|
94,974
|
$
|
119,329
|
$
|
118,646
|
||||||
Net
(increase) decrease in cash
|
(5,821)
|
(15,086)
|
480
|
|||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
of year
|
11,577
|
26,663
|
26,183
|
|||||||||
End
of year
|
$
|
5,756
|
$
|
11,577
|
$
|
26,663
|
||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
35,632
|
$
|
42,893
|
$
|
37,196
|
||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
$
|
7,681
|
$
|
2,902
|
$
|
3,695
|
||||||
Noncash
transactions:
|
||||||||||||
Transfer
from investments held to maturity to
|
||||||||||||
investments
available for sale
|
$
|
80,410
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Noncash
Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
During
2007, the Company issued 1,692,800 shares of its common stock to the
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
|
||||||||||||
(ESOP)
and recorded a note receivable from the ESOP. The note receivable is shown
as Unearned
|
||||||||||||
ESOP
shares in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is reduced by the dollar
amount of the ESOP shares
|
||||||||||||
released
annually per the loan amortization schedule.
|
||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
90
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description
of Business
First
Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First Financial Northwest” or the “Company”), a
Washington corporation, was formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming
the holding company for First Savings Bank Northwest (“First Savings Bank” or
the “Bank”) in connection with the conversion from a mutual holding company
structure to a stock holding company structure, for further information see
“Note 2 – Reorganization”. The mutual to stock conversion was
completed on October 9, 2007 through the sale and issuance of 22,852,800 shares
of common stock by First Financial Northwest including 1,692,800 shares
contributed to our charitable foundation, the First Financial Northwest
Foundation, Inc. that was established in connection with the mutual to stock
conversion. First Financial Northwest’s business activities generally
are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in
First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth herein,
including the consolidated unaudited financial statements and related data,
relates primarily to First Savings Bank.
First
Savings Bank was organized in 1923 as a Washington state-chartered savings and
loan association, converted to a federal mutual savings and loan association in
1935, and converted to a Washington state-chartered mutual savings bank in
1992. In 2002, First Savings Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual
holding company structure, became a stock savings bank and became the
wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial of Renton, Inc. In connection with
the mutual to stock conversion, First Savings Bank changed its name to First
Savings Bank Northwest.
First
Savings Bank is a community-based savings bank primarily serving King and to a
lesser extent, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties, Washington through our
full-service banking office located in Renton, Washington. Our
business strategy has included an emphasis on one-to-four family residential
mortgage and commercial real estate lending. In December 2005, we
completed the acquisition of Executive House, Inc., a mortgage banking
company. During 2006 and 2007, we continued to operate Executive
House as a separate subsidiary, primarily originating loans on behalf of First
Savings Bank. Effective January 1, 2008, the lending operations of
Executive House were assumed by First Savings Bank, creating a commercial
lending division within First Savings Bank while retaining Executive House’s
construction/land development and commercial real estate lending
emphasis. First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting
deposits from the public and utilizing these deposits to originate one-to-four
family, multifamily, construction/land development, commercial real estate and
consumer loans.
Segment
Information
The
Company’s activities are considered to be a single industry segment for
financial reporting purposes. The Company is engaged in the business of
attracting deposits from the general public and providing lending services.
Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of commercial, mortgage
and consumer lending activities and investments.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (GAAP). In preparing the consolidated
financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions based on
available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the
amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures
provided. Actual results could differ from these
estimates. The allowance for
91
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
loan
losses, goodwill, deferred tax assets valuation and fair values of financial
instruments are particularly subject to change.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries
have been eliminated in consolidation.
Certain
amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior years have been
reclassified to conform to the current consolidated financial statement
presentation.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand
and in banks, interest-bearing deposits, and federal funds sold.
An
average cash reserve balance is required to be maintained with the Federal
Reserve Bank. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, adequate levels of
cash were maintained to meet the Federal Reserve Bank requirement.
Investments
The
Company identifies investments as held to maturity or available for sale at the
time of acquisition. Investments are classified as held to maturity
when the Company has the ability and positive intent to hold them to
maturity. Investments are classified as available for sale when the
Company intends to use them for future liquidity requirements and may be sold
prior to maturity.
Investments
held to maturity are recorded at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums
or accretion of discounts using the interest method. Investments available for
sale consist primarily of mortgage-backed investments and are carried at fair
value. Unrealized gains and losses on investments available for sale
are excluded from earnings and are reported in other comprehensive income net of
applicable taxes. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade
date and determined using the specific identification method.
The
estimated fair value of investments is based on quoted market value prices for
investments traded in the public marketplace or dealer
quotes. Mortgage-backed investments represent participation interest
in pools of first mortgage loans originated and serviced by the issuers of the
investments.
Premiums
and discounts are amortized using the level-yield method over the remaining
period to contractual maturity, included in net investment income.
Declines
in the fair value of any available for sale or held to maturity investment below
their cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in
the carrying amount of the investment to that of fair value. A charge
to earnings and an establishment of a new cost basis for the investment is
made. Unrealized investment losses are evaluated at least quarterly
to determine whether such declines should be considered other-than-temporary and
therefore be subject to immediate loss recognition in
income. Although these evaluations involve significant judgment, an
unrealized loss in the fair value of a debt security is generally deemed to be
temporary when the fair value of the investment security is below the carrying
value primarily due to changes in interest rates, there has not been significant
deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer, and the Company has the
intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient time to recover the
carrying value. An unrealized loss in the value of an equity security
is generally considered temporary when the fair value of the security is below
the carrying value primarily due to current market conditions and not
deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer. Other factors
that may be considered in determining whether a decline in the value of either a
debt or an
92
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
equity security is other-than-temporary include ratings by recognized rating agencies; the extent and duration of an unrealized loss position; actions of commercial banks or other lenders relative to the continued extension of credit facilities to the issuer of the security; the financial condition, capital strength and near-term prospects of the issuer and recommendations of investment advisors or market analysts. Therefore continued deterioration of market conditions could result in additional impairment losses recognized within the investment portfolio.
Loans
Receivable and Loans Held for Sale
Loans are
recorded at their outstanding principal balance adjusted for charge-offs, the
allowance for loan losses and net deferred fees or costs. Interest on
loans is calculated using the simple interest method based on the month end
balance of the principal amount outstanding and is credited to income as
earned.
The
accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days
delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in the process of
collection. Consumer and other loans are typically managed in the
same manner. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an
earlier date if collection of principal or interest is doubtful.
All
interest accrued but not collected on loans that are placed on nonaccrual is
reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is
accounted for on the cash-basis until qualifying for return to
accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and
interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are
reasonably assured.
Loans
held for sale are carried at the lower of amortized cost or market
value. At origination or anytime management determines the loan will
not be held to maturity, the loan is classified as held for
sale. Factors that management may utilize to determine if a loan will
not be held to maturity are: liquidity needs, economic forecasts and the loan
type.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit
losses. Losses are charged against the allowance when management
believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is
confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the
allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans and
factors such as the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical loss
considerations, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to
repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic
conditions. The evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available.
While
management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future
additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic
conditions or changes to the credit quality of the loan portfolio. In
addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination
process, periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan
losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to make adjustments to the
allowance based on their judgments about information available to them at the
time of their examinations.
Impaired
Loans
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of
principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting
scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that
experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not
classified as impaired.
93
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
When a
loan is identified as impaired, we measure the impairment based on the present
value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest
rate, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the
operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases we use an
observable market price or current fair value of the collateral, less selling
costs when foreclosure is probable, instead of discounted cash
flows.
If we
determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded
investment in the loan, we recognize impairment through an allowance estimate or
a charge-off to the allowance.
Loan
Fees
Loan
origination fees and certain origination costs are deferred and amortized as an
adjustment of the yield of the loans over their contractual lives, using the
effective interest method. In the event loans are sold, the deferred
net loan origination fees or costs are recognized as a component of the gains or
losses on the sales of loans.
Mortgage
Banking Operations
The
Company periodically sells mortgage loans on a servicing retained basis. Income
from mortgage loans brokered to other lenders is recognized in income on date
funding is received and assignment made.
Commitments
to sell mortgage loans are made primarily during the period between the taking
of the loan application, and approval by the investor bank. The
timing of fulfilling these sale commitments is dependent upon processing,
borrower acceptance and closing of the loan. Most of these sale
commitments are made on a best-efforts basis whereby the subsidiary is only
obligated to sell the mortgage if the mortgage loan is approved by the investor
bank and closed by the subsidiary. As a result, management believes that market
risk is minimal.
Loan
servicing income is recorded when earned. Loan servicing costs are
charged to expense as incurred.
Premises
and Equipment
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives
used to compute depreciation and amortization for buildings and building
improvements is 15 to 40 years; and for furniture, fixtures and equipment is
three to seven years. The Company reviews buildings, improvements and
equipment for impairment whenever events or changes in the circumstances
indicate that the undiscounted cash flows for the property are less than its
carrying value. If identified, an impairment loss is recognized through a charge
to earnings based on the fair value of the property.
Federal
Home Loan Bank Stock
The Bank
is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain
amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may
invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is carried at
cost.
At
December 31, 2008, no other-than-temporary impairment of FHLB stock was recorded
as a result of the FHLB of Seattle’s current undercapitalization
position.
94
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Goodwill
represents the costs in excess of net assets acquired arising from the purchase
of Executive House, Inc. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for
impairment and written down and charged to expense during the periods in which
the recorded value is more than its fair value. The Company evaluates any
potential impairment of goodwill on an annual basis, or more frequently if
events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired at
the Company level and First Savings Bank level. If the Company’s
market capitalization (total common shares outstanding multiplied by the current
stock price) exceeds the common book value, absent other indicators of
impairment, goodwill is not considered impaired and no additional analysis is
necessary. Despite negative values in the above tests, the Company
does not consider its goodwill impaired as of December 31, 2008 due to current
market volatility and control purchase premiums in the banking
industry. Should the Company’s market capitalization continue to
decrease, an impairment may be recorded in the future. Any potential
non-cash goodwill impairment expense would not affect the Company’s regulatory
capital ratios since goodwill is not included in the calculation. The Company
has evaluated goodwill and concluded there is no goodwill impairment for the
years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Loan
Commitments and Related Financial Instruments
Financial
instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to
make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing
needs. The face amount of these items represents the exposure to
loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to
repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are
funded.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Compensation
cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards, based on the
fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes
model is utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market
price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted
stock awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required
service period, generally defined as the vesting period. For awards
with graded vesting, compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the requisite service period for the entire award.
Federal
Income Taxes
The
Company files a consolidated Federal income tax return. Income taxes are
accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this
method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted
tax rates expected to be applied to taxable income in the periods in which those
temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The
effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rate is
recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date.
Deferred
tax assets are recognized subject to management’s judgment that realization is
more likely than not. A tax position that meets the “more likely than not”
recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of
benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.
Interest and penalties are recognized as a component of income tax
expense.
Effective
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainties in Income Taxes, an Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) as described below, FIN 48 did not have a
significant impact on the Company’s financial position or results of
operations. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for financial statement
95
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP)
The cost
of shares issued to the ESOP, but not yet allocated to participants, is shown as
a reduction of stockholders’ equity. Compensation expense is based on
the market price of shares as they are committed to be released to participant
accounts. Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained
earnings; dividends on unearned ESOP shares reduce debt and accrued
interest.
Earnings
Per Share (EPS)
Basic
earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding during the period. As ESOP shares
are committed to be released they become outstanding for EPS calculation
purposes. ESOP shares not committed to be released are not considered
outstanding. The basic EPS calculation excludes the dilutive effect
of all common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share reflects
the weighted-average potential dilution that could occur if all potentially
dilutive securities or other commitments to issue common stock were exercised or
converted into common stock using the treasury stock method. Earnings
per share are only computed for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the period
October 9, 2007 through December 31, 2007, as no shares were outstanding before
that period.
Comprehensive
Income
Comprehensive
income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other
comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on investments
available for sale which are also recognized as separate components of
equity.
Dividend
Restriction
Banking
regulations require maintaining certain capital levels and may limit the
dividends paid by the Bank to the Company or by the Company to
shareholders.
Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards Number 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS No. 157”) defines fair value as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (the “exit price”) in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a
market-based measure considered from the perspective of a market participant who
holds the asset or owes the liability rather than an entity-specific
measure.
SFAS
No. 157 establishes a three-level hierarchy for disclosure of assets and
liabilities recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities
within the hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology
used for measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect
market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources,
while unobservable inputs reflect our estimates
96
(Continued)
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
about
market data. The three levels for measuring fair value are based on the
reliability of inputs and are as follows:
Level 1 –
Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation adjustments
and block discounts are not applied to instruments utilizing Level 1
inputs. Since valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily
and regularly available in an active market, valuation of these products does
not entail a significant degree of judgment.
Assets
utilizing Level 1 inputs include exchange-traded equity
securities. Our mutual fund investment utilizes a Level 1
input.
Level 2 –
Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which
all significant inputs are observable, directly or indirectly.
Assets
and liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include U.S. treasury and agency
securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds.
Level 3 –
Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall
fair value measurement.
Assets
utilizing Level 3 inputs include impaired loans.
To the
extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or
unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more
judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment that we use to
determine fair value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level
3. In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall
into different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, for
disclosure purposes the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair
value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its
entirety.
Fair
value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no
observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon our own
estimates, are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic
and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and
other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision
and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset
or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation
technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount
rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the
results of current or future values. See Note 10 – Fair Values of
Assets and Liabilities for a discussion of the basis for our assets measured at
fair value.
Adoption
of New Accounting Standards
On
February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, (“SFAS 159”), which allows an entity
the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent
measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a
contract-by-contract basis. Subsequent changes in fair value of these
financial assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they
occur. This Statement further establishes certain additional
disclosure requirements. The Company elected not to record any of its
assets or liabilities at fair value under SFAS 159. The adoption of
SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008 did not have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
97 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On
September 15, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting
principles and enhances disclosures about fair value
measurements. This Statement defines fair value as the exchange price
that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit
price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability
in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement
date. The adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset in a Market That is Not Active (“FSP
157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an
inactive market. FSP 157-3 addresses application issues such as how
management’s internal assumptions should be considered when measuring fair value
when relevant observable data do not exist, how observable market information in
a market that is not active should be considered when measuring fair value, and
how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing the relevance
of observable and unobservable data available to measure fair
value. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance. The adoption
of FSP 157-3 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Note
2 - Reorganization
On
November 15, 2006, and as subsequently amended on April 18, 2007, July 18, 2007,
and July 31, 2007, the Board of Directors of First Financial Holdings, MHC
approved a plan of conversion and reorganization pursuant to which First
Financial Holdings, MHC would convert from a mutual holding company to a stock
holding company. The conversion to a stock holding company was
approved by the depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank, the Office of
Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and the Washington State Department of Financial
Institutions and included the filing of a registration statement with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Upon the completion of the
conversion and reorganization on October 9, 2007, First Financial Holdings, MHC
and First Financial of Renton, Inc. ceased to exist as separate legal entities
and First Financial Northwest, Inc. became the holding company for First Savings
Bank. At the time of the conversion, First Savings Bank of Renton changed its
name to First Savings Bank Northwest. First Savings Bank along with
First Financial Diversified Corporation became wholly owned subsidiaries of
First Financial Northwest, Inc. On October 9, 2007, the Company also issued and
sold shares of capital stock to eligible depositors and borrowers of First
Savings Bank.
The gross
proceeds of the issuance of capital stock were $211.6 million. The
cost of conversion and the issuance of capital stock was approximately $4.1
million which was deducted from the proceeds of the offering.
As part
of the conversion and reorganization, First Savings Bank elected to be treated
as a savings association rather than as a bank for holding company
purposes. First Financial Northwest, Inc. is subject to regulation by
the OTS. First Savings Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Washington State Department of Financial
Institutions.
Additionally,
in accordance with OTS regulations, at the time of the conversion from a mutual
holding company to a stock holding company, First Savings Bank substantially
restricted its retained earnings by establishing a liquidation
account. The liquidation account is maintained for the benefit of
eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders who continue
to maintain their accounts at First Savings Bank subsequent to the
conversion. The liquidation account is reduced annually to the extent
that eligible account holders and supplemental eligible account holders have
reduced their qualifying deposits. Subsequent increases will not
restore an eligible account holder’s or supplemental eligible account holder’s
interest in the liquidation account. In the event of a complete
liquidation of First Savings Bank, and only in such event, each account holder
will be entitled to receive a distribution from the liquidation account in an
amount proportionate to the adjusted
98 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Board
of Directors also approved the establishment of a charitable foundation which
was funded with authorized but unissued shares equal to 8% of the common stock
outstanding after the offering and the establishment of the ESOP.
Note
3 – Investments Available for Sale
Investments
available for sale are summarized as follows:
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 65,991 | $ | 799 | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 66,743 | |||||||
Freddie Mac
|
59,296 | 844 | (28 | ) | 60,112 | |||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
7,858 | 11 | (177 | ) | 7,692 | |||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
4,206 | 16 | (523 | ) | 3,699 | |||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
652 | — | (41 | ) | 611 | |||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
5,344 | 511 | — | 5,855 | ||||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
4,611 | — | — | 4,611 | ||||||||||||
$ | 147,958 | $ | 2,181 | $ | (816 | ) | $ | 149,323 | ||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 66,594 | $ | 73 | $ | (1,029 | ) | $ | 65,638 | |||||||
Freddie Mac
|
36,794 | 34 | (638 | ) | 36,190 | |||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
10,116 | 20 | (79 | ) | 10,057 | |||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
2,001 | 3 | — | 2,004 | ||||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
6,120 | — | (172 | ) | 5,948 | |||||||||||
$ | 121,625 | $ | 130 | $ | (1,918 | ) | $ | 119,837 | ||||||||
(1) The
fund invests primarily in private label securities backed by or representing an
interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or manufactured housing
with additional investments in U.S. Government or agency
securities.
In May
2008 the Board of Trustees of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“Fund”) (a
mutual fund) decided to activate the Fund’s redemption–in-kind provision because
of the uncertainty in the mortgage-
99
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
backed
securities market. The activation of this provision has limited the
options available to the shareholders of the Fund with respect to liquidating
their investments. Only the Fund may repurchase the shares as per the
terms of the mutual fund. The Fund is currently closed to any new
investors, which means no new investors may buy shares in the
Fund. Existing participants are allowed to redeem and receive up to
$250,000 in cash per quarter or may receive 100% of their investment in “like
kind” securities equal to their proportional ownership in the Fund (i.e.
ownership percentage in the fund times the market value of each of the
approximately 120 securities). For the year ended December 31, 2008,
the Company recognized a $1.6 million pre-tax charge for the
other-than-temporary decline in fair value. As required by SFAS 115,
when a decline in fair value below cost is deemed to be other-than-temporary,
the unrealized loss must be recognized as a charge to earnings.
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments available for sale at
December 31, 2008, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because the investment may
have call or prepay options with or without call or prepayment
penalties.
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||
Amortized Cost |
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Due within one year | $ | 6,631 |
$
|
6,676 | ||||||
Due after one year through five years | 7,493 | 7,609 | ||||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 43,683 | 44,293 | ||||||||
Due after ten years | 90,151 | 90,745 | ||||||||
$ | 147,958 |
$
|
149,323 | |||||||
Investments
with a market value of $14.8 million and $10.7 million were pledged as
collateral for public deposits at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively,
which exceeds the minimum collateral requirements established by the Washington
Public Deposit Protection Commission. Under current Washington State
law, in order to participate in the public funds program the Bank is required to
pledge 10% of the public deposits it holds in the form of eligible
securities. The Bank is a participant in the Thrift Collateral
Pool. Should any participant within this pool fail and not have
sufficient collateral to honor the public deposits it holds, each participant
within the Pool would be required to cover the shortfall. The Bank’s
maximum liability is limited to 10% of the public funds it holds. To
date there have been no failures in the Pool that required the Bank to cover a
shortfall.
100 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Sales of
available for sale investments were as follows:
Years Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds | $ | 84,386 | $ | — | $ | 3,505 | ||||||
Gross gains | 1,715 | — | — | |||||||||
Gross losses | 109 | — | 3 | |||||||||
The tax
(benefit) expense related to these net realized gains and losses was $562,000,
$0, and ($1,000), respectively.
Note
4 – Investments Held to Maturity
In
January 2008, the Company elected to transfer its entire investments held to
maturity portfolio to its investments available for sale
portfolio. There were no investments held to maturity at December 31,
2008.
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments held to maturity were as
follows:
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross | Gross | |||||||||||||||
Amortized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||
Cost | Gains | Losses | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Tax exempt municipal bonds | $ | 73,912 | $ | 1,385 | $ | (278 | ) | $ | 75,019 | |||||||
Taxable muncipal bonds | 1,659 | 3 | (6 | ) | 1,656 | |||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 3,931 | 46 | (1 | ) | 3,976 | |||||||||||
Mortgage-backed and related | ||||||||||||||||
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | 907 | — | (14 | ) | 893 | |||||||||||
Other investments | 1 | — | — | 1 | ||||||||||||
$ | 80,410 | $ | 1,434 | $ | (299 | ) | $ | 81,545 | ||||||||
There
were no investment sales from the held to maturity portfolio during the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006.
101
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
5 – Other-than-Temporary Impairment of Investments
The
following table summarizes the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by
length of time those investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss
position:
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12
Months
|
12 Months or
Longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | Unrealized | ||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 8,961 | $ | (41) | $ | 1,424 | $ | (6) | $ | 10,385 | $ | (47) | ||||||
Freddie Mac | 1,366 |
(11)
|
1,125 | (17) | 2,491 | (28) | ||||||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 4,543 | (135) | 2,322 | (42) | 6,865 | (177) | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | 34 | (2) | 3,593 | (562) | R | (564) | ||||||||||||
$ | 14,904 | $ | (189) | $ | 8,464 | $ | (627) | $ | 23,368 | $ | (816) | |||||||
December 31,
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12
Months
|
12 Months or Longer |
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized |
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair Value | Loss | Fair Value | Loss | |||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 77 | $ | — | $ | 58,890 | $ | (1,043) | $ | 58,967 |
$
|
(1,043) | ||||||
Freddie Mac | — | — | 32,921 | (638) | 32,921 | (638) | ||||||||||||
Ginnie Mae | — | — | 3,807 | (79) | 3,807 | (79) | ||||||||||||
Mutual fund | — | — | 6,120 | (172) | 6,120 | (172) | ||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | 2,254 | (145) | 11,768 | (138) | 14,022 | (283) | ||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | — | — | 1,016 | (2) | 1,016 | (2) | ||||||||||||
$ | 2,331 | $ | (145) | $ | 114,522 | $ | (2,072) | $ | 116,853 | $ | (2,217) | |||||||
On a
quarterly basis, the Company makes an assessment to determine whether there have
been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which
there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary
basis. The Company considers many factors including the severity and
duration of the impairment, the intent and ability of the Company to hold the
security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events
specific to the issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit
ratings and recent downgrades. Securities on which there is an
unrealized loss that is deemed to be other-than-temporary are written down to
fair value with the write-down recorded as a realized loss in securities gains
(losses). Gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2008 and 2007, were
primarily caused by interest rate changes. The Company has reviewed
these securities in accordance with its accounting policy for
other-than-temporary impairment and recorded $1.6 million of impairment losses
because of the decline in the market value of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund
during the year ended December 31, 2008 due to the severity and duration of the
decline in the market value. The Company does not consider any other
securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired. However, additional
other-than-temporary impairments may occur in future periods if there is not
recovery in the near term such that liquidity returns to the markets and spreads
return to levels that reflect underlying credit characteristics, additional
other-than-temporary impairments may occur in future periods. The
Company had no investments at December 31, 2007 with other-than-temporary
impairments.
102 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
6 - Loans Receivable, Net
Loans
receivable, net, consist of the following:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
One-to-four family residential | $ | 512,446 | $ | 424,863 | ||||
Multifamily residential | 100,940 | 76,039 | ||||||
Commercial real estate | 260,727 | 204,798 | ||||||
Construction/land development | 250,512 | 288,378 | ||||||
Home equity | 12,566 | 6,368 | ||||||
Savings account | 205 | 127 | ||||||
Other | 156 | 177 | ||||||
$ | 1,137,552 | $ | 1,000,750 | |||||
Less: | ||||||||
Loans in process | 82,541 | 108,939 | ||||||
Deferred loan fees | 2,848 | 3,176 | ||||||
Allowance for loan losses | 16,982 | 7,971 | ||||||
$ | 1,035,181 | $ | 880,664 | |||||
At
December 31, 2008 and 2007 there were no loans classified as held for
sale.
The Bank
originates both adjustable and fixed interest rate loans. The composition of
loans receivable was as follows:
December 31,
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Fixed
Rate
|
Adjustable
Rate
|
||||||||||||
Term to Rate | |||||||||||||
Term to Maturity | Book Value | Adjustment | Book Value | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Due within one year |
$
|
9,914 | Due within one year |
$
|
246,253 | ||||||||
After one year through three years | 64,641 | After one year through three years | 11,588 | ||||||||||
After three years through five years | 137,510 | After three years through five years | 2,250 | ||||||||||
After five years through ten years | 444,864 | After five years through ten years | 1,536 | ||||||||||
Thereafter | 218,493 | Thereafter | 503 | ||||||||||
$
|
875,422 |
$
|
262,130 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||
Fixed Rate | Adjustable Rate | ||||||||||||
Term to Rate | |||||||||||||
Term to Maturity | Book Value | Adjustment | Book Value | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Due within one year | $ | 12,060 | Due within one year |
$
|
304,888 | ||||||||
After one year through three years | 20,679 | After one year through three years | 6,660 | ||||||||||
After three years through five years | 49,568 | After three years through five years | 768 | ||||||||||
After five years through ten years | 404,401 | After five years through ten years | 2,142 | ||||||||||
Thereafter | 197,104 | Thereafter | 2,480 | ||||||||||
$ | 683,812 |
$
|
316,938 | ||||||||||
103
(Continued)
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
majority of the adjustable rate construction loans are tied to the prime rate as
published in the Wall Street Journal. The remaining adjustable rate
loans have interest rate adjustment limitations and are generally indexed to
either the national average mortgage contract interest rate for major lenders on
the purchase of previously occupied homes or the monthly weighted-average cost
of funds for eleventh district savings institutions, both as published by the
FHLB of Seattle. Future market factors may affect the correlation of
the interest rate adjustment with the rates the Bank pays on the short-term
deposits that have been primarily utilized to fund these loans.
The
activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as follows:
Years Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | 2006 | ||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 7,971 | $ | 1,971 | $ | 1,651 | ||||||
Provision for loan losses | 9,443 | 6,000 | 320 | |||||||||
Charge-offs | (432 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Balance at end of year | $ | 16,982 | $ | 7,971 | $ | 1,971 | ||||||
Nonperforming
loans, net of undisbursed funds, were $58.6 million and $25.0 million at
December 31, 2008, and 2007, respectively. Included in nonperforming
loans for these periods were $66.3 million and $30.7 million in gross loans or
$52.5 million and $23.5 million in loans, net of loans in process, at December
31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, considered to be impaired. There
were no impaired loans at December 31, 2006. Foregone interest on nonaccrual
loans for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $2.1 million,
$391,000 and $4,000, respectively. Loans committed to be advanced in
connection with impaired loans at December 31, 2008 was $13.8
million.
The
following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired and nonaccrual
loans:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans with a valuation allowance
|
$ | 52,533 | $ | 23,481 | ||||
Valuation
allowance related to impaired loans
|
(8,537 | ) | (4,500 | ) | ||||
Net
impaired loans
|
43,996 | 18,981 | ||||||
Nonaccrual
loans not considered impaired
|
4,005 | 1,561 | ||||||
Total
nonaccrual loans, net of valuation allowance for impaired
loans
|
$ | 48,001 | $ | 20,542 | ||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Total
loans past due 90-days or more and still accruing interest
|
$ | 2,104 | $ | — | ||||
Average
investment of impaired loans
|
$ | 35,967 | $ | — | ||||
Interest
income recognized on impaired loans
|
$ | — | $ | — |
104 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Certain
of the Bank’s executive officers and directors have loans with the Bank. The
aggregate dollar amount of these loans outstanding to related parties is
summarized as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
$ | 1,197 | $ | 1,017 | ||||
Additions
|
32 | 239 | ||||||
Repayments
|
(62 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Balance
at end of year
|
$ | 1,167 | $ | 1,197 | ||||
Note 7 - Commitments and Guarantees
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers in accordance with
predetermined contractual provisions. These commitments are for
specific periods or, may contain termination clauses and may require the payment
of a fee. The total amounts of unused commitments do not necessarily
represent future credit exposure or cash requirements, in that commitments can
expire without being drawn upon. Unfunded commitments to extend
credit totaled $14.6 million at December 31, 2008. Fixed rate
commitments totaled $10.4 million (interest rates from 5.0% to
7.5%).
Prior to
being acquired, Executive House sold loans without recourse that may have to be
subsequently repurchased due to defects in the origination process of the
loan. The Bank typically guarantees to cover investor losses should
origination defects occur. The defects are categorized as willful
misstatement and fraud. When a loan sold to an investor without
recourse fails to perform, the investor will typically review the loan file to
determine whether defects in the origination process occurred. If an
origination defect is identified, the Bank is required to either repurchase the
loan or indemnify the investor for losses sustained if the investor has sold the
property. If there are no defects found in the origination process,
the Bank has no commitment to repurchase the loan. As of December 31, 2008 the
total principal balance of loans serviced for other investors, without recourse
under these guarantees totaled $52.5 million. The Bank had no
reserves as of December 31, 2008 to cover its loss exposure to loans sold
without recourse. Management considers the loss potential not to be
probable and not estimatable as the sold loans are well seasoned and continue to
perform in accordance with their contractual agreements.
Note
8 - Accrued Interest Receivable
Accrued
interest receivable consisted of the following:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
$ | 4,763 | $ | 4,068 | ||||
Investments
|
769 | 1,114 | ||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
— | 12 | ||||||
$ | 5,532 | $ | 5,194 | |||||
105
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
9 - Premises and Equipment
Premises
and equipment consisted of the following:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Land
|
$ | 1,914 | $ | 1,914 | ||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
10,875 | 10,880 | ||||||
Construction
in progress
|
231 | — | ||||||
Furniture,
fixtures, and equipment
|
2,948 | 2,794 | ||||||
15,968 | 15,588 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
||||||||
and
amortization
|
(2,942 | ) | (2,249 | ) | ||||
$ | 13,026 | $ | 13,339 | |||||
Note
10 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157 which defines fair value,
establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and
expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 among other things requires the Company to maximize the use of
observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS
No. 157 in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 addresses application issues
such as how management’s internal assumptions should be considered when
measuring fair value when relevant observable data do not exist, how observable
market information in a market that is not active should be considered when
measuring fair value, and how the use of market quotes should be considered when
assessing the relevance of observable and unobservable data available to measure
fair value.
Valuation
techniques are based upon observable inputs. Observable inputs
reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs
reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs
create the following fair value hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Instruments whose significant value drivers are
unobservable.
|
106
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The table
below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Available
for sale investments
|
$
|
149,323
|
$
|
4,611
|
$
|
144,712
|
$
|
-
|
||
Mortgage
servicing rights (included in prepaid
|
||||||||||
expenses
and other assets)
|
788
|
-
|
-
|
788
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
150,111
|
$
|
4,611
|
$
|
144,712
|
$
|
788
|
||
The table below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Impaired
loans including undisbursed but committed funds
|
||||||||||
(included
in loans receivable, net)
|
$
|
57,775
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
57,775
|
||
MSRs are
recorded as separate assets through the purchase of the rights or origination of
mortgage loans that are sold with servicing rights
retained. Originated MSRs are recorded based on quoted market prices,
other observable market data, or on the estimated discounted cash flows if
observed market prices are not available. MSRs are amortized in
proportion to, and over, the estimated period the net servicing income will be
collected. Key assumptions included in the model are prepayment and
discount rates, estimated costs of servicing, other income, and other
expenses. On a regular basis MSRs are evaluated for any changes to
the assumptions used in the model. There have been no lower of cost
or market adjustments of MSRs because of a change in the fair value for the year
ended December 31, 2008.
Loans are
considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is
probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal
and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. The fair value of impaired loans is calculated using the
collateral value method. Inputs include appraised values, estimates
of certain completion costs and closing and selling costs. Some of
these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace.
Note
11 - Federal Home Loan Bank Stock and Advances
The FHLB
functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for member financial
institutions. Advances are made pursuant to several different
programs. Each credit program has its own interest rate and range of
maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of
advances are based either on a fixed percentage of an institution’s equity or on
the FHLB’s assessment of the institution’s creditworthiness. At
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank maintained credit facilities with the FHLB
for $424.8 million and $331.8 million with an outstanding balance of $156.2
million and $96.0 million, respectively.
107
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During its corporate restructure the FHLB created an excess stock pool which reflects stock held by member institutions but unused to support their borrowings or other activities. This excess stock can then be drawn upon by member institutions to support short term borrowings without purchasing additional stock.
As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Bank was required to maintain $6.9 million
and $4.2 million, respectively, of $100 par value FHLB stock. The
Bank maintained $7.4 million and $4.7 million in FHLB stock at December 31, 2008
and 2007 relying on the excess stock pool to support its cash management
advance.
As of
December 31, 2008, the FHLB of Seattle was determined to be
undercapitalized. Under Federal Housing Finance Agency regulations, a
FHLB that fails to meet any regulatory capital requirement may not declare a
dividend or redeem or repurchase capital stock. As such, the FHLB of
Seattle will not be able to redeem, repurchase or declare dividends on stock
outstanding while the risk-based capital deficiency exits. This is
not expected to have a material effect on the Company’s financial position,
liquidity or result of operations.
Outstanding
advances consisted of the following:
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||
Advance
Type
|
Principal
Balance
|
Maturity
Date
|
Interest
Rate
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||
Adjustable
|
$ | 18,000 |
12/18/2009
|
0.63%
|
|||||
Fixed
|
10,000 |
11/19/2009
|
4.04%
|
||||||
Fixed
|
50,000 |
01/08/2010
|
3.65%
|
||||||
Fixed
|
50,000 |
01/07/2011
|
3.75%
|
||||||
Fixed
|
7,450 |
12/02/2013
|
3.38%
|
||||||
Fixed
|
20,000 |
12/18/2013
|
2.94%
|
||||||
Fixed
|
700 |
12/18/2013
|
2.64%
|
||||||
$ | 156,150 | ||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||
Advance
Type
|
Principal
Balance
|
Maturity
Date
|
Interest
Rate
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||
Adjustable
|
$ | 86,000 |
12/19/2008
|
4.35%
|
|||||
Fixed
|
10,000 |
11/19/2009
|
4.04%
|
||||||
$ | 96,000 | ||||||||
Note 12 – Borrowings
The Bank
maintains lines of credit totaling $15.0 million with other financial
institutions, which renew annually. As of December 31, 2008 and 2007,
there were no balances outstanding on these lines of credit.
108
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 13 - Deposits
Deposits
consist of the following:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
accounts
|
$ | 2,407 | $ | 1,652 | ||||
NOW
accounts
|
9,859 | 12,428 | ||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
12,605 | 11,591 | ||||||
Money
market accounts
|
121,164 | 161,433 | ||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
645,448 | 542,390 | ||||||
$ | 791,483 | $ | 729,494 | |||||
Deposits December 31, 2008, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as follows:
Years
Ended
|
||||
December
31,
|
Amount
|
|||
(In
thousands)
|
||||
2009
|
$ | 411,030 | ||
2010
|
144,742 | |||
2011
|
55,581 | |||
2012
|
33,531 | |||
2013
|
464 | |||
Thereafter
|
100 | |||
$ | 645,448 | |||
Deposits
at December 31, 2008 and 2007, include public funds of $81.7 million and $65.5
million, respectively.
Certificates
of deposit of one hundred thousand dollars or more included in deposits at
December 31, 2008 and 2007, were $421.2 million and $346.2 million,
respectively. Interest expense on these certificates totaled $18.0
million, $15.4 million, and $15.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
Included
in deposits are accounts of $2.5 million and $1.6 million at December 31, 2008
and 2007, respectively which are controlled by members of the Board of Directors
and management.
Interest
expense on deposits was as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
73
|
$
|
320
|
$
|
79
|
||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
205
|
249
|
284
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
2,706
|
7,883
|
8,367
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
28,648
|
26,373
|
22,252
|
|||||||||
$
|
31,632
|
$
|
34,825
|
$
|
30,982
|
|||||||
109
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14 - Federal Taxes on Income
The
components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Current
|
$ | 7,292 | $ | 4,263 | $ | 2,531 | ||||||
Deferred
|
(3,259 | ) | (7,938 | ) | (403 | ) | ||||||
$ | 4,033 | $ | (3,675 | ) | $ | 2,128 | ||||||
A
reconciliation of the tax provision based on the statutory corporate rate of 35%
in 2008 and 34% in 2007 and 2006 on pretax income is as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit) at
|
||||||||||||
statutory
rate
|
$ | 3,042 | $ | (2,604 | ) | $ | 3,133 | |||||
Income
tax effect of:
|
||||||||||||
Tax
exempt interest, net
|
(178 | ) | (966 | ) | (1,002 | ) | ||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
1,120 | - | - | |||||||||
Other, net
|
49 | (105 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||
Total
income tax expense (benefit)
|
$ | 4,033 | $ | (3,675 | ) | $ | 2,128 | |||||
110 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The net
deferred tax asset, included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets,
consisted of the following:
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
||||||||||
Capital
loss carryforward
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4
|
||||||
Contribution
to First Financial Northwest Foundation
|
4,659
|
5,265
|
||||||||
Net
unrealized gain on investments available for sale
|
—
|
608
|
||||||||
Loan
origination fees and costs
|
—
|
11
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
5,944
|
2,710
|
||||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
628
|
525
|
||||||||
Reserve
for uncollected interest
|
788
|
—
|
||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
574
|
—
|
||||||||
Employee
benefit plans
|
407
|
—
|
||||||||
Deferred
tax assets before valuation allowance
|
13,000
|
9,123
|
||||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(1,120)
|
—
|
||||||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
$
|
11,880
|
$
|
9,123
|
||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock dividends
|
1,337
|
1,246
|
||||||||
Loan
origination fees and costs
|
28
|
—
|
||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
276
|
383
|
||||||||
Net
unrealized loss on investments available for sale
|
477
|
—
|
||||||||
Other,
net
|
496
|
401
|
||||||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
$
|
2,614
|
$
|
2,030
|
||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
$
|
9,266
|
$
|
7,093
|
||||||
A valuation
allowance of $1.1 million was established in 2008 to reflect management’s
estimate of the temporary deductible differences related to the charitable
contribution and the mutual fund writedowns that may expire prior to their
utilization. There was no valuation allowance established at December
31, 2007. The increase in the valuation allowance on deferred tax
assets from the year ended December 31, 2007 to the year ended December 31, 2008
was $1.1 million. Management believes it is more likely than not that
the Company will fully realize the net remaining deferred income tax assets at
December 31, 2008 based upon future reversals of existing taxable temporary
differences, tax paid in prior years and its current and expected future level
of taxable income.
The
Company has qualified under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to compute
federal income taxes after deductions of additions to the bad debt
reserves. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had a taxable
temporary difference of approximately $4.5 million that arose before 1988 (base
year amount). In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes, a deferred tax liability has not been recognized for the temporary
difference. Management does not expect this temporary difference to
reverse in the foreseeable future.
111 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
15 - Employee Benefit Plans
Pension
Plans
The
Company participates in a multiemployer noncontributory defined benefit pension
plan covering substantially all employees after one year of continuous
employment. Pension benefits vest over a period of five years of
credited service. Total pension expense for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $621,000, $503,000, and $417,000,
respectively. The Company’s policy is to fund pension costs as
accrued.
The
Company also has postemployment agreements with certain key officers to provide
supplemental retirement benefits. For the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007, and 2006, the plan premium cost to the Company was $57,000, $23,000,
and $63,000, respectively. Additionally, the Company recorded
$185,000, $166,000, and $371,000 respectively of deferred compensation expense
as of December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.
Savings
Plans
The
Company has a savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code,
covering substantially all employees after 90 days of continuous
employment. Under the plan, employee contributions are fully matched
up to 6% by the Company. Such matching becomes vested over a period
of five years of credited service. Employees may make investments in various
stock, money market, or fixed income plans. The Company contributed
$219,000, $167,000, and $118,000 to the plan for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan
On
October 9, 2007 the Company began an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) for
the benefit of substantially all employees. The ESOP borrowed $16.9
million from the Company and used those funds to acquire 1,692,800 shares of the
Company’s stock at the time of the initial public offering at a price of $10.00
per share.
Shares
purchased by the ESOP with the loan proceeds are held in a suspense account and
are allocated to ESOP participants on a pro rata basis as principal and interest
payments are made by the ESOP to the Company. The loan is secured by
shares purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP with
funds from the Company’s discretionary contributions to the ESOP and earnings on
the ESOP assets. Annual principal and interest payments of
approximately $1.6 million are to be made by the ESOP.
As shares
are committed to be released from collateral, the Company reports compensation
expense equal to the current market prices of the shares and the shares become
outstanding for earnings per share (EPS) computations. The
compensation expense is accrued throughout the year.
During
2008, 112,853 shares with a fair value of $9.65 per share were released,
resulting in ESOP compensation expense of $1.2 million. Contributions
to the ESOP for repayment of principal and interest were $1.6
million.
During
2007, 28,213 shares with a fair value of $9.84 per share, were released,
resulting in ESOP compensation expense of $212,000. Contributions to
the ESOP for repayment of principal and interest were $406,000.
112
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Shares
held by the ESOP are as follows:
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
Allocated
shares
|
141,066
|
21,533
|
|||||||||
Unallocated
shares
|
1,551,734
|
1,671,267
|
|||||||||
Total
ESOP shares
|
1,692,800
|
1,692,800
|
|||||||||
Fair
value of unallocated shares
|
$
|
14,493
|
$
|
16,445
|
|||||||
Stock-Based Compensation
In June
2008, the Company’s shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc.
2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant
of stock options, awards of restricted stock and stock appreciation
rights.
Total
compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plan and the
related income tax benefit was $762,000 and $267,000, respectively for
2008.
Stock
Options
The Plan
authorized the grant of stock options amounting to 2,285,280 shares to its
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Option awards
are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s
common stock at the date of grant. These option awards have a vesting
period of five years, with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant
date, and a contractual life of ten years. Any unexercised stock
options will expire ten years after the grant date or 90 days after employment
or service ends. The Company has a policy of issuing new shares upon
exercise. At December 31, 2008, remaining options for 861,756 shares
of common stock were available for grant under the Plan.
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes model that uses the assumptions noted in the table
below. The dividend yield is based on the current quarterly dividend
in effect at the time of the grant. The Company uses historical data
to estimate the forfeiture rate. The expected volatility is generally
based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over a specified
period of time. Since the Company became a publicly-held company in
October 2007, the amount of historical stock price information is
limited. As a result, the Company elected to use a weighted-average
of its peers’ historical stock prices as well as the Company’s own historical
stock prices to estimate volatility. The Company bases the risk-free
interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices in effect on the
date of the grant. The Company elected to use the Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107, “Share-Based Payments” permitted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission to calculate the expected term. This method uses
the vesting term of an option along with the contractual term, setting the
expected life at a midpoint in between.
113
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fair
value of options granted during 2008 was determined using the following
weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date.
Annual
dividend yield
|
3.27 | % | ||
Expected
volatility
|
23.74 | % | ||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
3.51 | % | ||
Expected
term
|
6.5
years
|
|||
Weighted-average
grant date fair
|
||||
value
per option granted
|
$1.92 |
A summary
of the Company’s stock option plan awards for the years ended December 31, 2008
follows:
Weighted-Average
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||||||
Weighted-Average
|
Remaining
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Exercise Price
|
Term
in Years
|
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Outstanding
at the beginning of the year
|
- | $ | - | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
1,423,524 | 9.78 | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
- | - | ||||||||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2008
|
1,423,524 | $ | 9.78 | 9.50 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Expected
to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
|
||||||||||||||||
rate
over the vesting term
|
1,380,804 | $ | 9.78 | 9.50 | $ | - | ||||||||||
As of
December 31, 2008, there was $2.4 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. The
cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting
period of 4.5 years. No shares were exercisable at December 31,
2008.
Restricted
Stock Awards
The Plan
authorized the grant of restricted stock awards amounting to 914,112 shares to
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Compensation
expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair
value of the stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock awards’
fair value is equal to the value on the date of grant. Shares awarded
as restricted stock vest ratably over a five-year period beginning at the grant
date with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date. At
December 31, 2008, remaining restricted awards for 165,878 shares were available
to be issued. The 914,112 shares have been repurchased and are held
in trust until they are issued in connection with the agreement.
114 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A summary
of changes in the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards for the period
ended December 31, 2008 follows:
Weighted-Average
|
||||||||
Grant-Date
|
||||||||
Nonvested
Shares
|
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2008
|
- | $ | - | |||||
Granted
|
748,234 | 10.34 | ||||||
Vested
|
- | - | ||||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | ||||||
Nonvested
at December 31, 2008
|
748,234 | $ | 10.34 | |||||
Expected
to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
|
||||||||
rate
over the vesting term
|
725,784 | |||||||
Note
16 – Earnings Per Share
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute
basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. The Company completed
its stock conversion on October 9, 2007.
Period
from
|
||||||||
Year
Ended
|
October
9, 2007 Through
|
|||||||
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 4,660 | $ | (10,744 | ) | |||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
21,080,514 | 21,160,256 | ||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.22 | $ | (0.51 | ) | |||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.22 | $ | (0.51 | ) | |||
All outstanding stock options were not considered in computing dilutive earnings per common share for 2008 because they were antidilutive. At December 31, 2007 the Company did not have any additional potential dilutive common shares issuable under the Plan.
Note
17 - Regulatory Capital Requirements
Under
Washington State law, pre-conversion retained earnings are restricted for the
protection of pre-conversion depositors.
Pursuant
to minimum capital requirements of the FDIC, First Savings Bank Northwest is
required to maintain a leverage ratio (capital to assets ratio) of 4% and
risk-based capital ratios of Tier 1 capital and total capital (to total
risk-weighted assets) of 4% and 8% respectively. As of December 31, 2008 and
2007, First Savings Bank was classified as a “well capitalized” institution
under the criteria established by the FDIC. There are no conditions
or events since that notification that management believes have changed the
Bank’s classification as a well capitalized institution.
115 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following
table:
To
be Well Capitalized
|
||||||||||||||||||
For
Capital Adequacy
|
Under
Prompt Corrective
|
|||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
Purposes
|
Action
Provisions
|
||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital to risk-
|
||||||||||||||||||
weighted
assets
|
$
|
199,940
|
24.30%
|
$
|
65,831
|
8.00%
|
$
|
82,289
|
10.00%
|
|||||||||
Tier
I capital
|
||||||||||||||||||
to
risk-weighted assets
|
189,572
|
23.04
|
32,915
|
4.00
|
49,373
|
6.00
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital
|
||||||||||||||||||
to
average assets
|
189,572
|
15.61
|
48,585
|
4.00
|
60,732
|
5.00
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2007:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital to risk-
|
||||||||||||||||||
weighted
assets
|
$
|
192,784
|
25.91%
|
$
|
59,522
|
8.00%
|
$
|
74,403
|
10.00%
|
|||||||||
Tier
I capital
|
||||||||||||||||||
to
risk-weighted assets
|
184,843
|
24.84
|
29,761
|
4.00
|
44,642
|
6.00
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital
|
||||||||||||||||||
to
average assets
|
184,843
|
16.62
|
44,498
|
4.00
|
55,623
|
5.00
|
||||||||||||
Banking regulations generally restrict a depository institution from making any capital distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to its holding company if the depository institution would thereafter be undercapitalized.
Note
18 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent
to December 31, 2008, we repurchased the remaining 725,848 shares under the
repurchase plan announced on November 5, 2008 at an average price per share of
$8.28. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the plan was amended to
repurchase an additional 2,056,752 shares or approximately 10% of our
outstanding common stock. As of February 27, 2009, 25,000 shares had
been repurchased under the amended plan at an average price of
$7.55.
Note
19 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available
market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However,
considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data in the development
of the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented
herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize
in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions
and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair
value amounts.
116 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
estimated fair value of financial instruments is as
follows:
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$ | 3,366 | 3,366 | 3,675 | 3,675 | |||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
600 | 600 | 787 | 787 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
1,790 | 1,790 | 7,115 | 7,115 | ||||||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
149,323 | 149,323 | 119,837 | 119,837 | ||||||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
- | - | 80,410 | 81,545 | ||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
1,035,181 | 1,029,293 | 880,664 | 869,103 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
7,413 | 7,413 | 4,671 | 4,671 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,532 | 5,532 | 5,194 | 5,194 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
146,035 | 146,035 | 187,104 | 187,104 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
645,448 | 651,102 | 542,390 | 545,407 | ||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
156,150 | 156,150 | 96,000 | 96,000 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
478 | 478 | 132 | 132 | ||||||||||||
Fair
value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for the Company’s
financial instruments.
·
|
Financial instruments with
book value equal to fair value: The fair value of
financial instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that
have little or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to book
value.
|
·
|
Investments: The
fair value of all investments excluding FHLB stock was based upon quoted
market prices. FHLB stock is not publicly-traded, however it
may be redeemed on a dollar-for-dollar basis, for any amount the Company
is not required to hold. The fair value is therefore equal to
the book value.
|
·
|
Loans
receivable: For variable rate loans that reprice
frequently and with no significant change in credit risk, fair values are
based on carrying values. The fair value of the performing
loans that do not reprice frequently is estimated using discounted cash
flow analysis, using interest rates currently being offered or interest
rates that would be offered for loans with similar terms to borrowers of
similar credit quality. The fair value of nonperforming loans
is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on applicable
risk-adjusted spreads to the contractual interest rates applicable to each
category of loan.
|
·
|
Liabilities: The
fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as statement, NOW,
and money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on
demand. The fair value of certificates of deposit is based on
the discounted value of contractual cash flows. The fair value
of the FHLB advances approximates book value as the interest rate is
comparable to interest rates currently available for similar debt
instruments at December 31, 2008 and
2007.
|
·
|
Off balance sheet
commitments: No fair value adjustment is necessary for
commitments made to extend credit, which represents commitments for loan
originations or for outstanding commitments to purchase
loans. These commitments are at variable rates, are for loans
with terms of less than one year and have interest rates which approximate
prevailing market rates, or are set at the time of loan
closing.
|
117 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fair
value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments
without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future
business. The fair value has not been estimated for assets and
liabilities that are not considered financial instruments.
Note
20 - Parent Company Only Financial Statements
Presented
below are the condensed balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements
of cash flows for First Financial Northwest, Inc.
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
Condensed
Balance Sheets
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
37
|
$
|
37
|
||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
70,539
|
101,155
|
||||||||||
Investment
in First Savings Bank Northwest
|
204,744
|
198,095
|
||||||||||
Investment
in First Financial Diversified, Inc.
|
9,727
|
4,531
|
||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
4,056
|
5,265
|
||||||||||
Receivable
from subsidiaries
|
1,094
|
-
|
||||||||||
Other
assets
|
14
|
508
|
||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
290,211
|
$
|
309,591
|
||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
$
|
103
|
$
|
305
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
290,108
|
309,286
|
||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
290,211
|
$
|
309,591
|
||||||||
118
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
Condensed
Statements of Operations
Period
from
|
||||||||
Year
Ended
|
October
9, 2007 through
|
|||||||
|
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Operating
income:
|
||||||||
Interest
income:
|
||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposit with banks
|
$ | 1,938 | $ | 1,189 | ||||
Total
operating income
|
1,938 | 1,189 | ||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||
Contribution
to First Financial
|
||||||||
Northwest
Foundation
|
- | 16,928 | ||||||
Other
expenses
|
685 | 363 | ||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
685 | 17,291 | ||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for federal income taxes
|
||||||||
and
equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
1,253 | (16,102 | ) | |||||
Provision
for federal income tax expense (benefit)
|
1,414 | (5,756 | ) | |||||
Loss
before equity in undistributed
|
||||||||
earnings
of subsidiaries
|
(161 | ) | (10,346 | ) | ||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings (loss)
|
||||||||
of
subsidiaries
|
4,821 | (398 | ) | |||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 4,660 | $ | (10,744 | ) | |||
119 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
Year
Ended
|
Period
From October 9, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008
|
Through
December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
4,660
|
$
|
(10,744)
|
||||||||||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
cash from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
subsidiaries
|
(4,821)
|
398
|
||||||||||||||||||
Charitable
foundation donation
|
-
|
16,928
|
||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options and restricted stock expense
|
760
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change
in deferred tax assets, net
|
1,209
|
(5,265)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change
in receivables from subsidiaries
|
(1,094)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Release
of ESOP shares in excess of loan repayment
|
402
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change
in other assets
|
494
|
(508)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Changes
in other liabilities
|
(249)
|
305
|
||||||||||||||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
47
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,408
|
1,114
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
from holding companies subsequently
|
||||||||||||||||||||
closed
due to conversion
|
-
|
4,583
|
||||||||||||||||||
Repayments
of ESOP loan
|
794
|
215
|
||||||||||||||||||
Investment
in First Savings Bank Northwest
|
-
|
(95,278)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Investment
in First Financial Diversified
|
(5,000)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(4,206)
|
(90,480)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock, net of cost
|
-
|
190,558
|
||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(13,455)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of stock for equity incentive plan
|
(9,292)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(5,071)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
(27,818)
|
190,558
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
(30,616)
|
101,192
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
101,192
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$
|
70,576
|
$
|
101,192
|
||||||||||||||||
Noncash
Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
During
2007, the Company issued 1,692,800 shares of common stock to the Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and
|
||||||||||||||||||||
recorded
a note receivable from the ESOP. The note receivable is shown as Unearned
ESOP shares in the consolidated
|
||||||||||||||||||||
balance
sheet.
|
120 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
21 – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The
components of other comprehensive income and related tax effects are as
follows:
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains on
|
||||||||||||
available
for sale securities
|
$ | 3,153 | $ | 2,321 | $ | 840 | ||||||
Tax
effect
|
1,086 | 790 | 239 | |||||||||
Net
of tax amount
|
$ | 2,067 | $ | 1,531 | $ | 601 | ||||||
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, included in stockholders’ equity, are as follows:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Net
unrealized gains (losses) on securities
|
||||||||
available
for sale
|
$ | 1,365 | $ | (1,788 | ) | |||
Tax
effect
|
478 | (608 | ) | |||||
Net
of tax amount
|
$ | 887 | $ | (1,180 | ) | |||
121 (Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
22 – Summarized Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The
following table presents summarized consolidated quarterly data for each of the
last two years:
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$ | 17,269 | $ | 17,102 | $ | 17,295 | $ | 16,935 | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
9,108 | 9,037 | 8,964 | 8,869 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
8,161 | 8,065 | 8,331 | 8,066 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
- | 445 | 3,498 | 5,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
8,161 | 7,620 | 4,833 | 2,566 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
1,363 | (493 | ) | 343 | (1,013 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
2,886 | 3,786 | 3,778 | 4,237 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
6,638 | 3,341 | 1,398 | (2,684 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Provision
for federal income tax expense
|
2,166 | 1,119 | 443 | 305 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | 4,472 | $ | 2,222 | $ | 955 | $ | (2,989 | ) | |||||||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||||||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | 0.21 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.04 | $ | (0.14 | ) | |||||||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$ | 15,474 | $ | 16,100 | $ | 17,258 | $ | 17,737 | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
10,773 | 11,170 | 11,327 | 9,578 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
4,701 | 4,930 | 5,931 | 8,159 | ||||||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
600 | 375 | 225 | 4,800 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income after
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
4,101 | 4,555 | 5,706 | 3,359 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
29 | 59 | 48 | 453 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense (2)
|
1,824 | 2,014 | 2,027 | 20,104 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
2,306 | 2,600 | 3,727 | (16,292 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Provision
for federal income tax expense (benefit)
|
548 | 638 | 1,030 | (5,891 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) (2)
|
$ | 1,758 | $ | 1,962 | $ | 2,697 | $ | (10,401 | ) | |||||||||||||
Basic
loss per share (1)
|
$ | N/A | $ | N/A | $ | N/A | $ | (0.51 | ) | |||||||||||||
Diluted
loss per share (1)
|
$ | N/A | $ | N/A | $ | N/A | $ | (0.51 | ) | |||||||||||||
(1)
Earnings (loss) per share is calculated for the period from October 9,
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
to
December 31, 2007 the period for which the Company was
publicly-owned.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
(2)
The fourth quarter of 2007 was impacted by a one-time contribution of
$16.9 million to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
the
First Financial Northwest Foundation.
|
122 (Continued)
None.
Item 9A. Controls
and Procedures
(i)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Our
disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information First
Financial Northwest must disclose in its reports filed or submitted under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the AExchange
Act@),
is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported on a timely
basis. Our management has evaluated, with the participation and under
the supervision of our chief executive officer (ACEO@) and chief
financial officer (ACFO@), the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) as of the end of the period covered
by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and CFO have
concluded that, as of such date, First Financial Northwest=s disclosure
controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information relating to
First Financial Northwest, including its consolidated subsidiaries, required to
be disclosed in reports that it files under the Exchange Act is (1) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
SEC=s
rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required disclosure.
(ii)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
(a)
Management=s report on
internal control over financial reporting.
First
Financial Northwest's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. First Financial
Northwest's internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance
to our management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair
presentation of published financial statements. Nonetheless, all
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent
limitations. Even systems determined to be effective as of a
particular date can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation and may not eliminate the need for
restatements.
First
Financial Northwest's management assessed the effectiveness of First Financial
Northwest's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in
Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of
December 31, 2008, First Financial Northwest's internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on those criteria.
KPMG LLP,
an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, which
is included in this Item 9A.
123
(b) Attestation report
of the registered public accounting firm.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.:
We have
audited First Financial Northwest Inc.’s and subsidiaries (Company) internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria
established in Internal
Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over
financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s
report on internal controls over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting
based on our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and
testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal
control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such
other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company;
(2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as
necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of
the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, First Financial Northwest, Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission”.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of First
Financial Northwest Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007,
and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 2008, and our report dated March 9,
2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial
statements.
/s/KPMG
LLP
March 9,
2009
124
(c)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There
were no significant changes in the Company=s internal
control over financial reporting during the Company=s most
recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, the Company=s internal
control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other
Information
There was
no information to be disclosed by us in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2008 that was not so disclosed.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
The
information contained under the section captioned AProposal 1
-- Election of Directors@ is included
in the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2009 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders (AProxy
Statement@) and is
incorporated herein by reference.
For information regarding the executive officers of First Financial
Northwest and the Bank, see the information contained herein under the section
captioned AItem
1. Business B Personnel
B
Executive Officers of the Registrant.@
Audit
Committee Financial Expert
Our Audit
Committee is composed of Directors Dr. Gary F. Kohlwes (Chairman), Gary F. Faull
and Joann E. Lee. Each member of the Audit Committee is Aindependent@ as defined
in listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC. Our
Board of Directors has designated Director Joann E. Lee as the Audit Committee
financial expert, as defined in the SEC's Regulation S-K. Director
Joann E. Lee is independent as that term is used in Item 7(d)(3)(iv) of Schedule
14A promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
A
copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which was revised in March
2008, was filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and also is available on our website at www.fsbnw.com.
Corporate Governance Policies and
Procedures
First
Savings Bank has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy for Employees,
Officers and Directors. Following the conversion and reorganization,
First Financial Northwest will adopt a corporate governance policy and a code of
business conduct and ethics. The corporate governance policy is
expected to cover such matters as the following :
|
$
|
the
duties and responsibilities of each
director;
|
|
$
|
the
composition, responsibilities and operation of the board of
directors;
|
|
$
|
the
establishment and operation of board committees, including audit,
nominating and compensation
committees;
|
|
$
|
succession
planning;
|
|
$
|
convening
executive sessions of independent
directors;
|
|
$
|
the
board of directors=
interaction with management and third parties;
and
|
|
$
|
the
evaluation of the performance of the board of directors and the Chief
Executive Officer.
|
The code
of business conduct and ethics, applies to all employees and
directors, addresses conflicts of interest, the treatment of confidential
information, general employee conduct and compliance with applicable laws,
125
rules and regulations. In addition, the code of business conduct
and ethics is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical
conduct in every respect.
Compliance
with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
The
information contained under the section captioned "Section 16 (a) Beneficial
Ownership Reporting
Compliance"
is included in First Financial Northwest=s Proxy
Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
information contained under the sections captioned "Executive Compensation" and
"Directors' Compensation" are included in First Financial Northwest's Proxy
Statement and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters
|
(a)
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners.
|
The
information contained under the section captioned "Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management" is included in First Financial Northwest's
Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by reference.
|
(b)
|
Security
Ownership of Management.
|
The
information contained under the sections captioned "Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" is included in First Financial
Northwest's Proxy Statement and is incorporated herein by
reference.
(c) Changes
In Control
First
Financial Northwest is not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by
any person of securities of the Company, the operation of which may at a
subsequent date result in a change in control of First Financial
Northwest.
(d) Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table summarizes share and exercise price information about First Financial
Northwest's equity compensation plans as of December 31,
2008.
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities
to
be issued upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
column
(a))
|
|||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
||||
Equity
compensation plans (stock options)
approved
by security holders:
|
||||||
2008
Equity Incentive Plan
|
1,423,524
|
$9.78
|
861,756
|
|||
Equity
compensation plans
not
approved by security holders
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||
Total
|
1,423,524
|
$9.78
|
861,756
|
____________
(1)
|
The
restricted shares granted under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan were
purchased by First Financial
Northwest in open market transactions, and subsequently issued to
First
Financial Northwest=s
directors and certain employees on August 21, 2008 and September 10, 2008,
respectively. As of December 31, 2008, there were 748,234
restricted shares granted pursuant to the 2008 Equity Incentive
Plan.
|
126
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence
The
information contained under the sections captioned "Meetings and Committees of
the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance -- Corporate Governance --
Related Party Transactions" and "Meetings and Committees of the Board of
Directors and Corporate Governance Matters -- Corporate Governance -- Director
Independence" are included in First Financial Northwest's Proxy Statement and
are incorporated herein by reference.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The
information contained under the section captioned "Independent Auditors and
Related Fees" is included in First Financial Northwest's Proxy Statement and is
incorporated herein by reference.
PART
IV
Item 15. Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest (1) | |
3.2 | Bylaws of First Financial Northwest (1) | |
4 | Form of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest(1) | |
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer (1) | |
|
10.2
|
Form
of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers
(1)
|
10.3 | Form of First Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan (1) |
|
10.4
|
Form
of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First
Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier
(1)
|
|
10.5
|
Form
of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund
(1)
|
|
10.6
|
Form
of 401(k) Retirement Plan (2)
|
|
10.7
|
2008
Equity Incentive Plan (3)
|
|
10.8
|
Forms
of incentive and non-qualified stock option award agreements
(4)
|
|
10.9
|
Form
of restricted stock award agreement (4)
|
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (5) | |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
|
23
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
______________
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest=s
Registration Statement on Form S-1
(333-143549).
|
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest=s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest=s
definitive proxy statement dated April 15,
2008.
|
(4)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest=s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1,
2008.
|
(5)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest=s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
incorporated herein by
reference.
|
127
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. | |
|
|
Date:
March 10, 2009
|
By: /s/ Victor Karpiak |
Victor Karpiak | |
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive | |
Officer | |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/Victor Kariak |
Chairman
of the Board, President, and Chief
|
March
10, 2009
|
||
Victor
Karpiak
|
Executive
Officer
|
|||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
||||
/s/Kari A. Stenslie |
Chief
Financial Officer
|
March
10, 2009
|
||
Kari
A. Stenslie
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|||
/s/Harry A. Blencoe |
Director
|
March
10, 2009
|
||
Harry
A. Blencoe
|
||||
/s/Joann E. Lee |
Director
|
March
10, 2009
|
||
Joann
E. Lee
|
||||
/s/Gary F. Kohlwes |
Director
|
March
10, 2009
|
||
Gary
F. Kohlwes
|
||||
/s/Robert L. Anderson |
Director
|
March
7, 2009
|
||
Robert
L. Anderson
|
||||
/s/Gerald Edlund |
Director
|
March
10, 2009
|
||
Gerald
Edlund
|
||||
128
/s/Robert W. McLendon |
Director
|
March
10, 2009
|
||
Robert
W. McLendon
|
||||
/s/Gary F. Faull |
Director
|
March
10, 2009
|
||
Gary
F. Faull
|
||||
/s/William A. Longbrake |
Director
|
March
8, 2009
|
||
William
A. Longbrake
|
129
Exhibit
Index
|
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
|
23
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|