First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2008
or
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission
File Number: 001-33652
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. |
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) |
Washington | 26-0610707 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation | (I.R.S. Employer |
or organization) | I.D. Number) |
201 Wells Avenue South, Renton, Washington | 98057 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (425) 255-4400 |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes [ X]
No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ ] | Non-accelerated filer [ X ] | Smaller reporting company [ ] |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No
[X]
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of November 7, 2008,
22,852,800 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were
outstanding.
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Item 1 -
Financial
Statements
3
Item 2 -
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of
Operations 17
Item 3 -
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk 29
Item 4 -
Controls and
Procedures
32
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1 - Legal
Proceedings
33
Item
1A - Risk
Factors
33
Item
2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
38
Item
3 - Defaults upon Senior
Securities 38
Item
4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
38
Item
5 - Other
Information
38
Item
6 -
Exhibits
38
SIGNATURES
39
EXHIBIT INDEX
40
2
Item
1. Financial Statements
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
4,045
|
$
|
3,675
|
|||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
2,736
|
787
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
3,965
|
7,115
|
|||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
162,877
|
119,837
|
|||||||||
Investments
held to maturity (fair value
|
|||||||||||
of
$0 and $81,545)
|
—
|
80,410
|
|||||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance of $11,837 and $7,971
|
1,002,562
|
880,664
|
|||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
12,992
|
13,339
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
6,425
|
4,671
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,457
|
5,194
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
8,627
|
7,093
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206
|
14,206
|
|||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
3,489
|
3,897
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$
|
1,227,381
|
$
|
1,140,888
|
|||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
777,569
|
$
|
729,494
|
|||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
135,000
|
96,000
|
|||||||||
Advance
payments from borrowers for taxes
|
|||||||||||
and
insurance
|
4,161
|
2,092
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
117
|
132
|
|||||||||
Federal
income tax payable
|
865
|
726
|
|||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
3,653
|
3,158
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
921,365
|
831,602
|
|||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares, no shares issued or outstanding |
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares; issued and outstanding 22,852,800 | |||||||||||
at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
229
|
229
|
|||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
215,329
|
224,181
|
|||||||||
Retained
earnings, substantially restricted
|
107,133
|
102,769
|
|||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net
|
(875)
|
(1,180)
|
|||||||||
Unearned
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
|
(15,800)
|
(16,713)
|
|||||||||
Total stockholders' equity |
306,016
|
309,286
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
$
|
1,227,381
|
$
|
1,140,888
|
|||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
3
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$
|
15,220
|
$
|
14,728
|
$
|
45,217
|
$
|
40,872
|
|||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
1,883
|
1,439
|
5,006
|
4,559
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
investments available for sale
|
132
|
—
|
580
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
—
|
74
|
—
|
220
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
investments held to maturity
|
—
|
863
|
—
|
2,626
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks
|
43
|
147
|
799
|
536
|
|||||||||||||
Dividends
on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
17
|
7
|
64
|
19
|
|||||||||||||
Total interest income |
$
|
17,295
|
$
|
17,258
|
$
|
51,666
|
$
|
48,832
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
7,827
|
8,865
|
23,922
|
26,419
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
1,137
|
2,462
|
3,187
|
6,851
|
|||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
$
|
8,964
|
$
|
11,327
|
$
|
27,109
|
$
|
33,270
|
|||||||||
Net interest income |
8,331
|
5,931
|
24,557
|
15,562
|
|||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,498
|
225
|
3,943
|
1,200
|
|||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
$
|
4,833
|
$
|
5,706
|
$
|
20,614
|
$
|
14,362
|
|||||||||
Noninterest
income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
gain on sale of investments
|
274
|
—
|
1,657
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
—
|
—
|
(623)
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Other
|
69
|
48
|
179
|
136
|
|||||||||||||
Total noninterest income |
$
|
343
|
$
|
48
|
$
|
1,213
|
$
|
136
|
|||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
2,459
|
1,236
|
6,412
|
3,481
|
|||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
303
|
236
|
887
|
761
|
|||||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
264
|
43
|
1,111
|
209
|
|||||||||||||
Data
processing
|
125
|
116
|
351
|
339
|
|||||||||||||
Other
general and administrative
|
627
|
396
|
1,689
|
1,075
|
|||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$
|
3,778
|
$
|
2,027
|
$
|
10,450
|
$
|
5,865
|
|||||||||
Income before provision for federal income taxes |
1,398
|
3,727
|
11,377
|
8,633
|
|||||||||||||
Provision
for federal income taxes
|
443
|
1,030
|
3,728
|
2,216
|
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$
|
955
|
$
|
2,697
|
$
|
7,649
|
$
|
6,417
|
|||||||||
Basic earnings per share (1) |
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
N/A
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings per share (1) |
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
0.36
|
$
|
N/A
|
|||||||||
(1)
The Company completed its mutual to stock conversion on October 9,
2007.
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
||||||||||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive
Income
|
||||||||||||||||||
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
Unearned
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
ESOP
|
Stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
229
|
$
|
224,181
|
$
|
102,769
|
$
|
(1,180)
|
$
|
(16,713)
|
$
|
309,286
|
||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
7,649
|
—
|
—
|
7,649
|
||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investments
|
||||||||||||||||||
available for sale, net of tax of $157 |
—
|
—
|
—
|
305
|
—
|
305
|
||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
7,954
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividend declared ($0.155 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
(3,285)
|
—
|
—
|
(3,285)
|
||||||||||||
Repurchase
of stock for equity incentive plan
|
—
|
(9,071)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(9,071)
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
related to stock options
|
||||||||||||||||||
and restricted stock |
—
|
226
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
226
|
||||||||||||
Allocation
of 84,636 ESOP shares
|
—
|
(7)
|
—
|
—
|
913
|
906
|
||||||||||||
Balances
at September 30, 2008
|
$
|
229
|
$
|
215,329
|
$
|
107,133
|
$
|
(875)
|
$
|
(15,800)
|
$
|
306,016
|
||||||
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
7,649
|
$
|
6,417
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to
|
||||||||||
net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,943
|
1,200
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of
|
||||||||||
premises
and equipment
|
552
|
544
|
||||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and
|
||||||||||
discounts
on investments
|
543
|
804
|
||||||||
ESOP
expense
|
906
|
—
|
||||||||
Stock
options and restricted stock expense
|
226
|
—
|
||||||||
Net
realized gain on investments
|
||||||||||
available
for sale
|
(1,657)
|
—
|
||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
623
|
—
|
||||||||
Mutual
funds dividends
|
(132)
|
(225)
|
||||||||
Loss
from disposal of premises and equipment
|
36
|
—
|
||||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
(1,692)
|
(687)
|
||||||||
Cash
provided by (used in) changes in operating
|
||||||||||
assets
and liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Other
assets
|
408
|
(1,362)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
(263)
|
(1,284)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
(15)
|
(10)
|
||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
495
|
1,404
|
||||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
139
|
1,300
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
11,761
|
$
|
8,101
|
||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
71,228
|
—
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from maturity or call on investments
|
||||||||||
held
to maturity
|
—
|
1,530
|
||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments
|
||||||||||
available
for sale
|
26,883
|
23,953
|
||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments
|
||||||||||
held
to maturity
|
—
|
166
|
||||||||
Purchases
of investments available for sale
|
(59,655)
|
—
|
||||||||
Purchases
of investments held to maturity
|
—
|
(509)
|
||||||||
Net
increase in loans receivable
|
(125,841)
|
(153,322)
|
||||||||
Purchases
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(1,754)
|
—
|
||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(241)
|
(308)
|
||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(89,380)
|
$
|
(128,490)
|
||||||
Balance,
carried forward
|
$
|
(77,619)
|
$
|
(120,389)
|
6
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Balance, brought forward |
$
|
(77,619)
|
$
|
(120,389)
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
48,075
|
200,970
|
||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
137,000
|
185,000
|
||||||||
Repayments
of advances from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
(98,000)
|
(283,000)
|
||||||||
Net
increase in advance payments from borrowers
|
||||||||||
for
taxes and insurance
|
2,069
|
2,396
|
||||||||
Repurchase
of stock for equity incentive plan
|
(9,071)
|
—
|
||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(3,285)
|
—
|
||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
$
|
76,788
|
$
|
105,366
|
||||||
Net decrease in cash |
(831)
|
(15,023)
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||
Beginning
of period
|
11,577
|
26,663
|
||||||||
End
of period
|
$
|
10,746
|
$
|
11,640
|
||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
27,124
|
$
|
33,281
|
||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
$
|
5,281
|
$
|
1,602
|
||||||
Noncash
transactions:
|
||||||||||
Transfer
from investments held to maturity to
|
||||||||||
investments
available for sale
|
$
|
80,410
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Nature of Business
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First
Financial Northwest” or the “Company”), a Washington corporation, was formed on
June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Savings
Bank Northwest (“First Savings Bank” or the “Bank”) in connection with the
conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company
structure. The mutual to stock conversion was completed on October 9,
2007 through the sale and issuance of 22,852,800 shares of common stock by First
Financial Northwest including 1,692,800 shares contributed to our charitable
foundation, the First Financial Northwest Foundation, Inc. that was established
in connection with the mutual to stock conversion. First Financial Northwest’s
business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and
oversight of its investment in First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the
information set forth in this report on Form 10-Q, including the consolidated
unaudited financial statements and related data, relates primarily to First
Savings Bank.
First Savings Bank was organized in
1923 as a Washington state chartered savings and loan association, converted to
a federal mutual savings and loan association in 1935, and converted to a
Washington state chartered mutual savings bank in 1992. In 2002,
First Savings Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual holding company structure,
became a stock savings bank and became the wholly-owned subsidiary of First
Financial of Renton, Inc. In connection with the mutual to stock conversion,
First Savings Bank changed its name to First Savings Bank
Northwest.
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce and Snohomish
counties, Washington through our full-service banking office and automated
teller machine. Our business strategy has included an emphasis on
construction/land development and commercial real estate
lending. Consistent with this strategy, in December 2005, we
completed our acquisition of Executive House, Inc., a mortgage banking
company. During 2006 and 2007, we continued to operate Executive
House as a separate subsidiary, primarily originating loans on behalf of First
Savings Bank. Effective January 1, 2008, the lending operations of
Executive House were assumed by First Savings Bank, creating a commercial
lending division within First Savings Bank while retaining Executive House’s
construction/land development and commercial real estate lending
emphasis. First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting
deposits from the public and utilizing these deposits to originate one-to-four
family, multifamily, construction/land development, commercial real estate and
consumer loans.
Note
2 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly,
they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial
statements. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of
normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been
included. All significant inter-company balances and transactions
among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended
December 31, 2008. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial
statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
Certain amounts in the unaudited
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation.
Note
3 – Plan of Reorganization
On
November 15, 2006, and as subsequently amended on April 18, 2007, July 18, 2007,
and July 31, 2007, the Board of Directors of First Financial Holdings, MHC
approved a plan of conversion and reorganization pursuant to which First
Financial Holdings, MHC would convert from a mutual holding company to a stock
holding company. The conversion to a stock holding company was approved by the
depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank, the Office of Thrift Supervision
8
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(“OTS”)
and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions and included the
filing of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Upon the completion of the conversion and reorganization on October 9, 2007,
First Financial Holdings, MHC and First Financial of Renton, Inc. ceased to
exist as separate legal entities and First Financial Northwest, Inc. became the
holding company for First Savings Bank. At the time of the conversion, First
Savings Bank of Renton changed its name to First Savings Bank Northwest. First
Savings Bank along with First Financial Diversified Corporation became wholly
owned subsidiaries of First Financial Northwest, Inc. On October 9, 2007, the
Company also issued and sold shares of capital stock to eligible depositors and
borrowers of First Savings Bank.
The gross
proceeds of the issuance of capital stock were $211.6 million. The cost of
conversion and the issuance of capital stock was approximately $4.1 million
which was deducted from the proceeds of the offering.
As part
of the conversion and reorganization, First Savings Bank elected to be treated
as a savings association rather than as a bank for holding company purposes.
First Financial Northwest, Inc. is subject to regulation by the OTS. First
Savings Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions.
Additionally,
in accordance with OTS regulations, at the time of the conversion from a mutual
holding company to a stock holding company, First Savings Bank substantially
restricted its retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account. The
liquidation account is maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders
and supplemental eligible account holders who continue to maintain their
accounts at First Savings Bank subsequent to the conversion. The liquidation
account is reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders and
supplemental eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits.
Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s or
supplemental eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In
the event of a complete liquidation of First Savings Bank, and only in such
event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the
liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying
account balances then held. First Savings Bank may not pay dividends if those
dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account
amount.
The Board
of Directors also approved the establishment of a charitable foundation which
was funded with authorized but unissued shares equal to 8% of the common stock
outstanding after the offering and the establishment of the ESOP.
Note
4 – Adoption of New Accounting Standards
On
February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, (“SFAS 159”), which allows an entity
the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent
measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a
contract-by-contract basis. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial
assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they occur. This
statement further establishes certain additional disclosure
requirements. The Company elected not to record any of its assets or
liabilities at fair value under SFAS 159. The adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1,
2008 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
On
September 15, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement defines fair value as
the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. The adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 did not
have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements. For additional information, see Note 10 – Fair Values of
Assets and Liabilities.
In
October 2008, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset in a Market That is Not Active (“FSP
157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in an
inactive market. FSP 157-3 addresses application issues such as how
management’s internal assumptions should be considered when measuring fair value
when relevant observable data do not exist, how observable market information in
a market that is not active should be considered when measuring fair value, and
how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing the relevance
of observable
9
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
and
unobservable data available to measure fair value. FSP 157-3 was
effective upon issuance. The adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Note
5 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
September
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
||||||||||||
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||
FNMA
certificates
|
$
|
74,630
|
$
|
86
|
$
|
317
|
$
|
74,399
|
||||||
FHLMC
certificates
|
65,363
|
107
|
383
|
65,087
|
||||||||||
GNMA
certificates
|
8,261
|
61
|
42
|
8,280
|
||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
4,326
|
10
|
369
|
3,967
|
||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
653
|
4
|
4
|
653
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
5,340
|
51
|
36
|
5,355
|
||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
5,629
|
—
|
493
|
5,136
|
||||||||||
$
|
164,202
|
$
|
319
|
$
|
1,644
|
$
|
162,877
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
||||||||||||
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||
FNMA
certificates
|
$
|
66,594
|
$
|
73
|
$
|
1,029
|
$
|
65,638
|
||||||
FHLMC
certificates
|
36,794
|
34
|
638
|
36,190
|
||||||||||
GNMA
certificates
|
10,116
|
20
|
79
|
10,057
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
2,001
|
3
|
—
|
2,004
|
||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
6,120
|
—
|
172
|
5,948
|
||||||||||
$
|
121,625
|
$
|
130
|
$
|
1,918
|
$
|
119,837
|
(1) The fund invests primarily in private label securities backed by or representing an interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or manufactured housing with additional investments in U.S. Government or agency securities.
In May 2008 the Board of Trustees of
the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“Fund”) (a mutual fund) decided to activate
the Fund’s redemption–in-kind provision because of the uncertainty in the
mortgage-backed securities market. The activation of this provision
has limited the options available to the shareholders of the Fund with respect
to liquidating their investments. Only the Fund may repurchase the
shares as per the terms of the mutual fund. The Fund is currently
closed to any new investors, which means no new investors may buy shares in the
Fund. Existing participants are allowed to redeem and receive up to
$250,000 in cash per quarter or may receive 100% of their investment in “like
kind” securities equal to their proportional ownership in the Fund (i.e.
ownership percentage in the fund times the market value of each of the
approximately 120 securities). Based on the quality of the
collateral, its performance and the approximate one-year duration of the
underlying assets of the Fund as well as the Fund’s performance for the three
months ended September 30, 2008, we have classified the decrease in the value of
the Fund as temporary. This decrease will be included in our other
comprehensive income for the third quarter of 2008.
10
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment and mortgage-backed and
related securities available for sale at September 30, 2008, by contractual
maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual
maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations
with or without call or prepayment penalties.
September
30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$
|
7,774
|
$
|
7,312
|
||||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
12,625
|
12,621
|
||||||||
Due
after five years through 10 years
|
52,477
|
52,308
|
||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
91,326
|
90,636
|
||||||||
$
|
164,202
|
$
|
162,877
|
In
January 2008, the Company elected to transfer its entire investments held to
maturity portfolio to its investments available for sale portfolio. During the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, a portion of the tax-exempt municipal bond
portfolio was sold. Gross proceeds from these sales were $71.2 million with net
gains of $1.7 million.
During
the second quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company determined that there was an
other-than-temporary impairment in its mutual fund investment in the AMF Ultra
Short Mortgage Fund as a result of the decline in its net asset value, which
resulted in a $623,000 non-cash charge to operations. The Company
also sold its investment in FNMA Stock which had a book value of $500, resulting
in a gain of $11,000.
On a
quarterly basis, the Company makes an assessment to determine whether there have
been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which
there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. The
Company considers many factors including the severity and duration of the
impairment, the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a
period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, recent events specific to the
issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent
downgrades. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be
other-than-temporary are written down to fair value with the write-down recorded
as a realized loss in securities gains (losses). Gross unrealized losses at
September 30, 2008, are primarily caused by interest rate changes. The Company
has reviewed these securities in accordance with its accounting policy for
other-than-temporary impairment discussed above and concluded that the $493,000
pre-tax decline in the market value of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund during
the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was considered temporary due to the current
uncertainty in the marketplace. The Company does not consider any other
securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired. However, without recovery in
the near term such that liquidity returns to the markets and spreads return to
levels that reflect underlying credit characteristics, additional
other-than-temporary impairments may occur in future periods.
11
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
6 - Loans Receivable, Net
Loans
receivable consist of the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$
|
499,214
|
$
|
424,863
|
||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
80,639
|
76,039
|
||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
238,581
|
204,798
|
||||||||
Construction
and land development
|
268,646
|
288,378
|
||||||||
Home
equity
|
12,366
|
6,368
|
||||||||
Savings
account loans
|
163
|
127
|
||||||||
Other
loans
|
139
|
177
|
||||||||
$
|
1,099,748
|
$
|
1,000,750
|
|||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||
Loans
in process
|
82,574
|
108,939
|
||||||||
Deferred
loan fees
|
2,775
|
3,176
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
11,837
|
7,971
|
||||||||
$
|
1,002,562
|
$
|
880,664
|
At September 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007 there were no loans classified as held for sale.
A summary of changes in the allowance
for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 is as
follows:
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
|
7,971
|
$
|
1,971
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,943
|
1,200
|
|||
Charge-offs
|
(77)
|
-
|
|||
$
|
11,837
|
$
|
3,171
|
A portion of the allowance for loan
losses has been allocated to impaired loans at September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007. Restructured and impaired loans were as follows:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Troubled
debt restructured and/or impaired loans
|
$
|
42,142
|
$
|
30,693
|
|
Undisbursed
portion
|
$
|
11,180
|
$
|
7,212
|
|
Amount
of the allowance for loan losses allocated
|
$
|
5,723
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
Interest
income recognized during impairment
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cash-basis
interest income recognized
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
12
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
During the first quarter, the Company
restructured the terms of the impaired construction/land development loans to
one builder existing at December 31, 2007. At September 30, 2008, the amounts
committed to be advanced to that builder in connection with the restructured and
impaired loans totaled $5.7 million.
Loans past due over 90 days and still
accruing and nonaccrual loans were as follows at September 30, 2008 and December
31, 2007:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Loans
past due over 90 days and still accruing
|
$
|
3,212
|
$
|
-
|
|
Nonaccrual
loans, net of loans in process
|
$
|
33,933
|
$
|
25,042
|
Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, was $482,000 and
$1,123,000, respectively. Foregone interest for the same periods in
2007 was $4,000 and $8,000.
Note
7 – Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. ESOP shares not committed to be released are not considered
outstanding. The basic EPS calculation excludes the dilutive effect of all
common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other commitments to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock. At September 30, 2008
all outstanding stock equivalents were determind to
be antidilutive and accordingly were not included in the EPS
calculation.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute
basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company completed its stock conversion
on October 9, 2007, therefore, earnings per share for the comparable periods in
2007 is not applicable.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2008
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 955 | $ | 7,649 | ||||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
$ | 21,254 | $ | 21,226 | ||||||
Basic
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.36
|
||||||
Diluted
earnings per share
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
0.36
|
13
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
8 - Stock-Based Compensation
In June
2008, the Company’s shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc.
2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant
of stock options and awards of restricted stock.
Stock Option
Plan
The Plan
permits the grant of options for 2,285,280 shares to its directors, advisory
directors, officers and employees for shares of common stock. Option
awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the
Company’s common stock at the date of grant. These option awards have
a vesting period of five years and a contractual life of ten
years. Any unexercised stock options will expire ten years after the
grant date or 90 days after employment or service ends. The Company
has a policy of issuing new shares upon exercise. At September 30,
2008, options for 861,756 shares of common stock were available for grant under
the plan.
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes model that uses the assumptions noted in the table
below. The dividend yield is based on the current quarterly dividend
in effect at the time of the grant. The expected volatility is
generally based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over a
specified period of time. Since the Company became a publicly held
company in October 2007, the amount of historical stock price information is
limited. As a result, the Company elected to use a weighted-average
of its peers’ historical stock prices as well as the Company’s own historical
stock prices to estimate volatility. The Company bases the risk-free
interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices in effect on the
date of the grant. The Company elected to use the safe harbor
calculation under the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Staff Accounting
Bulletin 107 to calculate the expected term. This method uses the
vesting term of an option along with the contractual term, setting the expected
life at a midpoint in between.
The fair
value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average
assumptions as of the grant date.
3.27%
|
|||
Expected
volatility
|
23.74%
|
-
|
25.55%
|
Risk-free
interest rate
|
2.89%
|
-
|
3.51%
|
Expected
term
|
6.5
years
|
A summary
of the Company’s stock option plan awards for the nine months ended September
30, 2008 follows:
Weighted-Average
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||
Weighted-Average
|
Remaining
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Exercise Price
|
Term
in Years
|
Value
|
||||||
Outstanding
at the beginning of the year
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Granted
|
1,423,524
|
9.78
|
|||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2008
|
1,423,524
|
$
|
9.78
|
9.75
|
$
|
768,703
|
|||
Expected
to vest
|
1,380,804
|
$
|
9.78
|
9.75
|
$
|
745,634
|
|||
Exercisable
at September 30, 2008
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
As of
September 30, 2008, there was $2,524,921 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested stock options granted under the plan. The cost
is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.76
years.
14
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Restricted
stock may be awarded under the Plan to directors, advisory directors, officers
and employees. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting
period of the awards based on the fair value of the stock at issue
date. The restricted stock awards’ fair value is equal to the value
on the date of grant. Shares awarded as restricted stock vest ratably
over a five-year period beginning at the grant date. The Company is
authorized to issue up to 914,112 shares of restricted stock of which 165,878
are still available to be issued. The 914,112 shares have been
repurchased and are held in trust for the employee until they are issued in
connection with the agreement.
A summary
of changes in the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards for the period
ended September 30, 2008 follows:
Nonvested
Shares
|
Shares
(1)
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2008
|
- | $ | - | |||||
Granted
|
748,234 | 10.34 | ||||||
Vested
|
- | - | ||||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | ||||||
Nonvested
at September 30, 2008
|
748,234 | $ | 10.34 | |||||
(1)
Includes a forfeiture rate assumption of 3%.
|
Note
9 – Segment Information
The Company’s activities are considered
to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. The
Company is engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general
public and originating loans for our portfolio in our primary market
area. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of
commercial and residential real estate loans, consumer lending activities and
investments.
Note
10 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157 which defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for
measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosure requirements about fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 among other things requires the
Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP
157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive
market. FSP 157-3 addresses application issues such as how
management’s internal assumptions should be considered when measuring fair value
when relevant observable data do not exist, how observable market information in
a market that is not active should be considered when measuring fair value, and
how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing the relevance
of observable and unobservable data available to measure fair
value.
Valuation techniques are based upon
observable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained
from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market
assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair
value hierarchy:
· | Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical isntruments in active markets. |
15
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Instruments whose significant value drivers are
unobservable.
|
The table
below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Available for sale investments | $ | 162,877 |
$
|
5,136
|
$
|
157,741
|
$
|
-
|
||
Mortgage
servicing rights (included in prepaid
|
||||||||||
expenses
and other assets)
|
872 |
-
|
-
|
872
|
||||||
Total
|
$ | 163,749 |
$
|
5,136
|
$
|
157,741
|
$
|
872
|
The table below presents the balances
of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Impaired loans including undisbursed but committed funds | ||||||||||
(included in loans receivable, net)
|
$ 36,220 |
|
$ -
|
|
$ -
|
|
$ 36,220
|
An additional $12.1 million impaired
loan relationship was added to Level 3 during the third quarter of
2008.
Investments available for sale consist
primarily of mortgage-backed securities, bank qualified tax-exempt bonds, mutual
funds and agency securities. The estimated fair value of Level 1 investments,
which consist of mutual funds, is based on quoted market prices. The estimated
fair value of Level 2 investments is based on quoted prices for similar
investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that
are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are
recorded as separate assets through the purchase of the rights or origination of
mortgage loans that are sold with servicing rights retained. Originated MSRs are
recorded based on quoted market prices, other observable market data, or on the
estimated discounted cash flows if observed market prices are not available.
MSRs are amortized in proportion to, and over, the estimated period the net
servicing income will be collected. Key assumptions included in the model are
prepayment and discount rates, estimated costs of servicing, other income, and
other expenses. On a regular basis MSRs are evaluated for any changes to the
assumptions used in the model. There have been no lower of cost or market
adjustments of MSRs because of a change in the fair value for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
Loans are considered impaired when,
based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable
to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The fair value of impaired loans
is calculated using the collateral value method. Inputs include appraised
values, estimates of certain completion costs and closing and selling costs.
Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace.
Note
11 – Subsequent Events
On October 29, 2008, the Board of
Directors approved a stock repurchase plan for the purchase of up to 10% or
2,285,280 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock.
16
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
“Safe Harbor” statement under the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This Form 10-Q
contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements may be identified by the use of words such as "believe," "expect,"
"anticipate," "should," "planned," "estimated," and
"potential." These forward-looking statements relate to, among other
things, expectations of the business environment in which the Company operates,
projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market,
potential future credit experience, and statements regarding the Company’s
strategies. These forward-looking statements are based upon current
management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company’s actual results, performance, or
achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied
by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors
including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including
changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs; changes in
general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes
in the levels of general interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net
interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the
number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate
values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Office of
Thrift Supervision and our bank subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division
of Banks or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any
such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our
reserve for loan losses or to write-down assets; our ability to control
operating costs and expenses; our ability to implement our branch expansion
strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities,
customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the
future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue
synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges
related thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to
retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of
litigation, including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures
among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and
savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our
business; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key
third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting
policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution
regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board; war or
terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and
technological factors affecting our operations; pricing, products and services;
and other risks detailed in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this
Form 10-Q and in the other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong
because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors
illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee.
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results
may be materially different from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of the Company. Therefore, these factors should
be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance
should not be placed on such statements. The Company undertakes no
responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Overview
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce and Snohomish
counties, Washington through our full-service banking office and automated
teller machine. We are in the business of attracting deposits from
the public through our office and utilizing those deposits to originate loans.
Historically, we have been a traditional fixed-rate portfolio lender originating
residential home loans, although we have significantly increased the amount of
construction/land development loans over the past several years. Our business
strategy centers on the continued transition to commercial banking activities in
order to expand our net interest margin. At September 30, 2008 our
construction/land development loans totaled $268.6 million or 24.4% of our gross
loan portfolio, substantially all of which are short-term, adjustable-rate
loans. In contrast, our residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate and
multifamily loans are generally long-term fixed-rate loans. We have
not actively participated in traditional one-to-four family adjustable-rate
mortgages, which comprises less than one percent of our total loan
portfolio. Included in this portfolio are construction permanent
loans which adjust based on prime during the construction phase but convert to a
fixed-rate loan upon completion, along with a limited number of seasoned
residential loans. We consider this an insignificant portion of our
loan portfolio and do not promote this type of loan product, nor do we offer
teaser rates or subprime lending. Our loss history for this type of
lending has been immaterial.
During the quarter ended September 30,
2008, our total gross loan portfolio increased $34.3 million or 3.2% from June
30, 2008. Our one-to-four family residential loans increased $20.2 million or
4.2%, multifamily residential loans
17
increased
$2.2 million or 2.7%, construction/land development loans declined $8.8 million
or 3.2% and commercial real estate loans increased $19.6 million or 9.0%.
Consumer loans increased $1.1 million or 9.5%.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2008, our total gross loan portfolio increased $99.0 million or 9.9% from
December 31, 2007. Our one-to-four family residential loans increased
$74.3 million or 17.5%, multifamily residential increased $4.6 million or 6.0%
while construction/land development loans decreased $19.7 million or 6.8%,
primarily due to the current economic conditions. Commercial real
estate increased $33.8 million or 16.5% and consumer loans increased $6.0
million or 89.9%.
Our loan policy limits the maximum
amount of loans we can make to one borrower to 20% of First Savings Bank’s
risk-based capital. As of September 30, 2008, the maximum amount
which we could lend to any one borrower was $40.4 million based on our
policy. Exceptions may be made to this policy with the prior approval
of the Board of Directors if the borrower exhibits financial strength or
compensating factors to sufficiently offset any weaknesses based on the
loan-to-value ratio, borrower’s financial condition, net worth, credit history,
earnings capacity, installment obligations, and current payment
habits. The five largest borrowing relationships, as of September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, in descending order were:
Aggregate
Amount
|
Aggregate
Amount
|
||||||||||
of
Loans (1)
|
Number
|
of
Loans (1)
|
Number
|
||||||||
Borrower
(4)
|
September
30, 2008
|
of
Loans
|
December
31, 2007
|
of
Loans
|
Collateral
|
||||||
Real
estate builder
|
$44.5
|
million
|
119
|
$40.0
|
million
|
96
|
residential
properties
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
$38.0
|
million
|
125
|
$40.5
|
million
|
138
|
residential
properties
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
$28.9
|
million
|
104
|
$27.5
|
million
|
97
|
residential
properties
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
$27.3
|
million (2)
|
88
|
$28.0
|
million
|
89
|
residential
properties
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
$19.1
|
million (3)
|
105
|
$19.7
|
million
|
128
|
residential
properties
|
||||
______________
|
|||||||||||
(1) Net
of loans in process.
|
|||||||||||
(2) Of
this amount, $22.8 million is considered impaired loans.
|
|||||||||||
(3) Of
this amount, $7.9 million is considered impaired loans.
|
|||||||||||
(4) While
the customers with the largest borrowing relationship didn't change from
December 31, 2007, their
|
|||||||||||
order
within the table has changed.
|
All of the loans to these five builders
have personal guarantees in place as an additional source of repayment including
those made to partnerships and corporations and the Bank is in the first lien
position. All of the properties securing these loans were in our
geographic market area. Included in the above loan balances are loans
on one-to-four family residential properties which the builder holds as rental
property. The total of these loans amounts to $65.7 million and range per
builder from $6.2 million to $18.6 million.
18
The following table includes
construction/land development loans, net of loans in process, by the three
counties that contain our largest loan concentrations at September 30,
2008.
County
|
Loan
Balance (1)
|
%
of Loan Balance (1)
|
|||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
King
|
$89,749
|
45.5%
|
|||
Pierce
|
$46,184
|
23.4%
|
|||
Kitsap
|
$19,193
|
9.8%
|
|||
All
other counties
|
$42,037
|
21.3%
|
|||
Total
|
$197,163
|
100.0%
|
|||
(1)
Net of loans in process
|
Our primary source of pre-tax income is
net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest
income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and
interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and
borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our net interest income.
To offset the impact of the interest rate environment, we continue to seek means
of increasing interest income while controlling expenses. Consistent with this
strategy, we are continuing to manage the growth in our loan portfolio to
achieve our investment and credit quality objectives. In the third
quarter of 2008, after analyzing the portfolio including its growth, the current
economic environment and other factors affecting the loan portfolio, we
determined that an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $3.5 million was
necessary.
Our operating expenses consist
primarily of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data
processing, marketing, postage and supplies, professional services and deposit
insurance premiums. Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of the
salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement
benefits, the equity incentive plan and other employee benefits. Occupancy and
equipment expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of building and
equipment, consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation charges,
maintenance and costs of utilities.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those
that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have,
or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our
assets. Our critical accounting policy is related to our allowance for loan
losses.
Allowance for Loan
Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over
the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at
a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the economy, the regulatory environment, competition,
geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards,
nature and volume of the loan portfolio, managements experience level, the
Company’s loan review system and the value of underlying collateral in assessing
the allowance for loan losses. Our methodology for analyzing the
allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formulas and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying an estimated loss
percentage, derived from the factors discussed previously, to the various types
of loans. The specific allowance component is created when management
believes that the collectibility of a specific loan, such as a real estate,
multifamily or a commercial real estate loan, has been impaired and a loss is
probable.
Our
Board of Directors reviews the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis
and approves the provision for loan losses. The allowance is
increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current
period earnings and decreased by the amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of
recoveries.
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period to period requiring management to make assumptions about losses inherent
in the loan portfolio. The impact of a sudden large loss could
deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to replenish
the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings.
19
General. Our total
assets increased $86.5 million, or 7.6% to $1.2 billion at September 30, 2008
from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007. The asset growth resulted primarily from
an increase in net loans receivable of $121.9 million or 13.8%. The
investments available for sale and investments held to maturity portfolios
decreased $37.4 million or 18.7% as a result of the proceeds from the sale of
$62.6 million of tax-exempt investments in the first quarter of 2008 and $8.6
million in the third quarter of 2008, principal repayments of $26.9 million and
a $623,000 charge taken for an other-than-temporary loss related to the AMF
mutual fund investment. These decreases were offset by the purchases
of approximately $59.7 million of FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities and
a Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) agency security. Total liabilities
increased $89.8 million or 10.8% to $921.4 million at September 30, 2008 from
$831.6 million at December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of increases in
deposits of $48.1 million and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle (“FHLB”) of $39.0 million. Stockholders’ equity decreased $3.3 million
or 1.1%. This decrease was primarily due to the repurchase of stock
related to the restricted stock for the equity incentive plan of $9.1 million
and the payment of cash dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
of $3.3 million offset by net income of $7.6 million and the decrease in
unearned ESOP shares of $913,000.
Assets. Total
assets increased $86.5 million or 7.6% during the nine months ended September
30, 2008. The following table details the changes in the composition of our
assets at September 30, 2008 from December 31, 2007.
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||
Balance
at
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||
September
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
4,045
|
$
|
370
|
10.07
|
%
|
||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
2,736
|
1,949
|
247.65
|
|||||
Federal
Funds sold
|
3,965
|
(3,150)
|
(44.27)
|
|||||
Investments
available for sale
|
162,877
|
43,040
|
35.92
|
|||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-
|
(80,410)
|
(100.00)
|
|||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
1,002,562
|
121,898
|
13.84
|
|||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
12,992
|
(347)
|
(2.60)
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||
stock,
at cost
|
6,425
|
1,754
|
37.55
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,457
|
263
|
5.06
|
|||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
8,627
|
1,534
|
21.63
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
14,206
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
3,489
|
(408)
|
(10.47)
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,227,381
|
$
|
86,493
|
7.58
|
%
|
Cash and cash equivalents decreased
$831,000 between December 31, 2007 and September 30, 2008 primarily as a result
of the funding of our loan growth and investment purchases during the nine
months ended September 30, 2008.
Net loans receivable increased $121.9
million to $1.0 billion at September 30, 2008 from $880.7 million at December
31, 2007. The increase was primarily due to originations of $120.1 million in
one-to-four-family residential mortgage loans, $47.5 million and $12.4 million
in commercial real estate and multifamily residential loans, respectively, $28.8
million in construction/land development loans and $9.0 million in consumer
loans. The loan growth during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was
partially offset by $118.3 million in principal repayments during the
period.
The combined portfolios of investments
available for sale and investments held to maturity decreased $37.4 million or
18.7% to $162.8 million at September 30, 2008 from $200.2 million at December
31, 2007. In January 2008, the Company elected to transfer its entire
investments held to maturity portfolio to its investments available for sale
portfolio. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a portion of the
tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio was sold. Gross proceeds from the sales were
$71.2 million with net gains of $1.7 million. During the second
quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge
reducing the investment portfolio by $623,000. In the third quarter
of 2008, the proceeds from the sale of municipal bonds totaled $8.6 million
resulting in a gain of $274,000. For the nine months ended September
30, 2008, the Company has purchased approximately $59.7 million par value, of
FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities including a $2.6 million par value HUD
bond.
20
Our
nonperforming assets have increased to $33.9 million at September 30, 2008 from
$25.0 million at December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily the
result of cash flow problems experienced by three local residential builders
during the second and third quarters of 2008, resulting in their inability to
meet the debt service requirements of the loans. As of September 30,
2008, we classified $32.0 million related to construction/land development loans
(representing 11.9% of our total construction/land development portfolio)
associated with three builders as nonperforming, which consists of $21.6 million
in one-to-four family, residential construction loans with houses in varying
stages of completion, and $1.2 million in loans for land
development. We classified most of our loans to these three builders
(including pre-sold homes and rental properties amounting to $9.2 million) as
nonperforming. In addition, we also had $1.9 million in commercial
real estate loans that were nonperforming. The cumulative interest
not accrued during the third quarter relating to all nonperforming loans totaled
$482,000, while the total for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $1.1
million. We intend to work with our builders to reach acceptable
payment plans while protecting our interests in the existing
collateral. In the event an acceptable arrangement cannot be reached,
we may have to acquire these properties through foreclosure or other means and
subsequently sell, develop, or liquidate them.
Management
performs an impairment analysis on a loan when it determines it is probable that
all contractual amounts of principal and interest will not be paid as
scheduled. The analysis usually occurs when a loan has been
negatively classified or placed on nonaccrual status. If the current
value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan,
impairment is recognized by establishing a specific allocation of the allowance
for loan losses for the loan or by adjusting an existing
allocation. Our analysis of the $32.0 million in nonperforming
construction/land development loans revealed a specific allocation of the
allowance was appropriate. Based on our analysis of these loans,
which included the review of either existing or updated appraisals as well as
adjustments to those appraisals for deteriorating market conditions, we
established a $5.7 million specific allowance for these loans. We did
not have any real estate owned at September 30, 2008.
Deposits. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2008, deposits increased $48.1 million to $777.6
million. The increase in deposits was the result of the current interest rate
environment with customers preferring fixed term, fixed rate products combined
with our practice of competitively pricing our deposit products. Increases in
certificate accounts of $85.2 million, noninterest-bearing accounts of $565,000
and savings accounts of $581,000 were partially offset by decreases in NOW
accounts of $2.5 million, and money market accounts of $35.8
million. The majority of the decrease in money market accounts was
the result of transfers to certificate of deposit accounts within First Savings
Bank Northwest. The Bank does not have any brokered
deposits.
Advances. Total advances from
the FHLB at September 30, 2008 were $135.0 million, an increase of $39.0 million
or 40.6% from December 31, 2007. The increase in advances was used to fund loan
production.
Stockholders’ Equity. Total
stockholders’ equity decreased $3.3 million, or 1.1% to $306.0 million at
September 30, 2008 from $309.3 million at December 31, 2007. The decrease was
primarily a result of the repurchase of stock related to the restricted stock
portion of the equity incentive plan of $9.1 million and the payment of cash
dividends for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 of $3.3 million offset by
net income of $7.6 million and the decrease in unearned ESOP shares of
$913,000.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007
General. Our net income for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $955,000, a decrease of $1.7
million or 64.6% from the comparable quarter in the prior year. The decrease in
net income was primarily the result of a $2.4 million increase in net interest
income, an increase of $3.3 million in the provision for loan losses and an
increase in noninterest expense of $1.8 million.
Net income for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 was $7.6 million, an increase of $1.2 million from the
comparable period in 2007. The increase in net income was primarily
the result of an increase in net interest income of $9.0 million, an increase in
the provision for loan losses of $2.7 million and an increase of $4.6 million in
noninterest expense.
Net Interest
Income. Our net interest income increased $2.4 million or
40.5% for the three months ended September 30, 2008 to $8.3 million, compared to
$5.9 million for the comparable quarter in the prior year. Average total
interest-earning assets increased $118.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 to $1.2 billion from $1.1 billion for the same quarter in
2007, while average total interest-bearing liabilities decreased $74.9 million
from the three months ended September 30, 2007. During the same period our yield
on interest-earning assets decreased 65 basis points while our cost on
interest-
21
bearing
liabilities decreased 66 basis points increasing our interest rate spread for
the quarter ended September 30, 2008 to 1.89% from 1.88% during the same quarter
in 2007.
Net interest income for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 was $24.6 million, an increase of $9.0 million or 57.8%
from $15.6 million for the same period in 2007. Average total
interest-earning assets increased $142.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2008 from $1.0 billion for the same period in 2007, while average
total interest-bearing liabilities decreased $62.8 million from the nine months
ended September 30, 2007. During the same period, our yield on
interest-earning assets decreased 47 basis points while our cost of
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 60 basis points, increasing our interest
rate spread for the first nine months of 2008 by 13 basis points to 1.84% from
1.71% during the same period in 2007.
Interest
Income. Total interest income for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 increased $37,000 to $17.3 million from the quarter ended
September 30, 2007. The following table compares detailed average
interest-earning asset balances, associated yields and resulting changes in
interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
and
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
984,804
|
6.18
|
%
|
$
|
821,480
|
7.17
|
%
|
$
|
492
|
||||
Investments
available for sale
|
172,039
|
4.68
|
127,499
|
4.51
|
576
|
|||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-
|
-
|
85,636
|
4.38
|
(937)
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||
deposits
|
6,204
|
2.77
|
10,879
|
5.40
|
(104)
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
5,633
|
1.21
|
4,671
|
0.60
|
10
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$
|
1,168,680
|
5.92
|
%
|
$
|
1,050,165
|
6.57
|
%
|
$
|
37
|
||||
Interest income from loans increased
$492,000 during the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the same quarter in
2007 principally as a result of the net increase in our loan portfolio. Average
net loans receivable at September 30, 2008 totaled $984.8 million as compared to
$821.5 million one year earlier. This increase was partially offset
by a decrease in interest income on investments of $455,000. The
decline in interest income was attributable to the sale of a majority of our tax
exempt securities during the first nine months of 2008. In addition,
the yield on interest-earning assets declined 65 basis points to 5.92% for the
three months ended September 30, 2008, from 6.57% for the comparable period in
2007. The decrease was due to the general decline in interest rates between the
periods.
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
and
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
941,136
|
6.41
|
%
|
$
|
767,957
|
7.10
|
%
|
$
|
4,345
|
||||
Investments
available for sale
|
159,292
|
4.68
|
135,718
|
4.48
|
1,027
|
|||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
5,022
|
-
|
86,356
|
4.39
|
|
(2,846)
|
||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||
deposits
|
39,359
|
2.71
|
12,932
|
5.54
|
263
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
5,108
|
1.67
|
4,671
|
0.54
|
45
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$
|
1,149,917
|
5.99
|
%
|
$
|
1,007,634
|
6.46
|
%
|
$
|
2,834
|
22
Interest income from loans increased
$4.3 million during the first nine months of 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, principally as a result of a net increase in our loan
portfolio. Average net loans receivable at September 30, 2008 totaled
$941.1 million as compared to $768.0 million one year earlier. During
the first nine months of 2008, we also sold a portion of our tax-exempt
investment portfolio, that had been transferred from our held to maturity
portfolio, which generated $71.2 million in gross proceeds and contributed to
the decline in interest income from investments held to maturity as well as
contributed to the increase in interest income from federal funds sold and
interest-bearing deposits. We intend to continue to utilize excess liquidity to
fund loan growth and purchase investments. In addition, the yield on
interest-earning assets declined 47 basis points to 5.99% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 from 6.46% for the comparable period in
2007. The decrease was due to a general decline in interest rates for
the period.
Interest Expense. Total
interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 was $9.0 million,
a decrease of $2.4 million or 20.9% from the quarter ended September 30, 2007.
The following table details average balances, cost of funds and the resulting
decrease in interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and
2007:
Three
Months Ended September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase
/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
9,845
|
0.73
|
%
|
$
|
55,082
|
0.23
|
%
|
$
|
(13)
|
||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
11,803
|
1.76
|
16,217
|
1.75
|
(19)
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
124,204
|
2.03
|
205,045
|
4.06
|
(1,452)
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
617,880
|
4.61
|
510,143
|
5.24
|
446
|
|||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
126,739
|
3.59
|
178,923
|
5.50
|
(1,325)
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$
|
890,471
|
4.03
|
%
|
$
|
965,410
|
4.69
|
%
|
$
|
(2,363)
|
The average balance of total
interest-bearing liabilities decreased to $890.5 million at September 30, 2008
compared to $965.4 million at September 30, 2007, a decline of $74.9
million. The average balance of advances from the FHLB decreased
$52.2 million at September 30, 2008 compared to September 30, 2007, the average
cost of advances decreased 191 basis points and the related interest expense
decreased $1.3 million. Our advances from the FHLB decreased because we utilized
a portion of the funds received from our stock offering to repay higher rate
advances. The average balance of deposits decreased $22.8 million to
$763.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 from $786.5 million for
the same quarter in 2007. The largest fluctuations were in the money
market and certificate of deposit categories. The average balance of
money market accounts decreased $80.8 million compared to September 30,
2007. The average balance of certificates of deposit increased $107.7
million compared to the same period last year. The average cost of
certificates of deposit decreased 63 basis points. The majority of
the decrease in money market accounts was transfers to certificate of deposit
accounts within First Savings Bank Northwest because our certificate of deposit
products were priced higher than our money market products. Even
though deposits increased slightly during the third quarter of 2008 as compared
to the same quarter in 2007, deposit interest expense declined $1.0
million. This decrease was due to the repricing of our deposits in a
lower interest rate environment.
Nine
Months Ended September
30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase
/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
10,602
|
0.70
|
%
|
$
|
28,627
|
0.32
|
%
|
$
|
(12)
|
||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
11,465
|
1.74
|
14,806
|
1.75
|
(44)
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
132,440
|
2.11
|
202,699
|
4.27
|
(4,392)
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
600,559
|
4.80
|
520,112
|
5.04
|
1,951
|
|||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
115,263
|
3.69
|
166,923
|
5.47
|
(3,664)
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$
|
870,329
|
4.15
|
%
|
$
|
933,167
|
4.75
|
%
|
$
|
(6,161)
|
23
The average balance of total
interest-bearing liabilities decreased to $870.3 million at September 30, 2008
compared to $933.2 million at September 30, 2007, a decrease of $62.9
million. The average balance of advances from the FHLB decreased
$51.7 million at September 30, 2008 compared to September 30, 2007, the average
cost of advances decreased 178 basis points and the related interest expense
decreased $3.7 million. Our advances from the FHLB decreased because we utilized
a portion of the funds received from our stock offering to repay higher rate
advances. Deposit interest expense decreased $2.5 million as compared
to the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The average balance of money market
accounts decreased $70.3 million compared to September 30, 2007. The average
balance of certificates of deposit increased $80.4 million compared to the same
period last year. The average cost of certificates of deposit decreased 24 basis
points. The majority of the decrease in money market accounts was
transfers to certificate of deposit accounts within First Savings Bank Northwest
because our certificate of deposit products were priced higher than our money
market products. The remaining growth in our certificates of deposit
was the result of higher interest rates offered relative to other investment
products in the current interest rate environment.
Provision for Loan
Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are
charged to operations, at a level necessary to absorb known and inherent losses
that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the date of the financial
statements. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses
management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the
amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the
borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral,
peer group information, and prevailing economic conditions. This
evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as
future events differ from predictions.
Our
methodology in assessing the allowance for loan losses places greater emphasis
on factors such as charge-off history, the economy, the regulatory environment,
competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting
standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, management experience
levels, the Company’s loan review system and the value of underlying collateral.
The allowance for loan losses was $11.8 million or 1.16% of total loans
outstanding at September 30, 2008 as compared to $3.2 million or 0.37% of total
loans outstanding at September 30, 2007. The level of the allowance is based on
estimates and the ultimate losses may vary from these estimates.
A provision for loan losses of $3.5
million was recorded for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The
comparable provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30,
2007 totaled $225,000. Year to date for 2008 and 2007, the loan loss
provision was $3.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As of September 30,
2008 nonperforming loans totaled $33.9 million as compared to $25.0 million at
December 31, 2007. Of our nonperforming assets, $32.0 million relate to the
construction/land development loan portfolio, primarily located in King County
and $1.9 million relate to the commercial real estate loan
portfolio. The construction/land development loans are to home
builders whose sales have been affected by the current credit
tightening. The builder that was identified in the fourth quarter of
2007 who was experiencing financial difficulties continues to make progress in
advancing on his projects as well as making some housing sales. The
gross outstanding loan balance for this relationship totaled $33.0 million at
September 30, 2008. The Bank believes by working with these builders
it can minimize the loss exposure.
Although we believe that we used the
best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future
additions to the allowance may be necessary based on estimates that are
susceptible to change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other
factors.
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2008 was adequate
to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, increased loan balances, or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of
the amount of First Savings Bank’s allowance for loan losses is subject to
review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may
result in the establishment of additional reserves based upon their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
24
At
or For the Nine Months
|
|||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
$
|
3,943
|
$
|
1,200
|
|||
Net
charge-offs
|
77
|
-
|
|||||
Allowances
for loan losses
|
$
|
11,837
|
$
|
3,171
|
|||
Allowance
for losses as a percent of total loans outstanding
|
|||||||
at
the end of the period net of undisbursed funds
|
1.16
|
%
|
0.37
|
%
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming
|
|||||||
loans
at the end of the period net of undisbursed funds
|
34.88
|
%
|
1,263.35
|
%
|
|||
Total
nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans net
|
$
|
37,145
|
$
|
251
|
|||
of
undisbursed funds
|
|||||||
Nonaccrual
and 90 days or more past due loans as a percent
|
|||||||
of
total loans net of undisbursed funds
|
3.65
|
%
|
0.03
|
%
|
|||
Total
loans receivable net of undisbursed funds
|
$
|
1,017,174
|
$
|
859,098
|
|||
Total
loans originated
|
$
|
217,802
|
$
|
372,612
|
Noninterest Income.
Noninterest income increased $295,000 to $343,000 for the three months
ended September 30, 2008 from the comparable quarter in 2007. The following
table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of
noninterest income (loss):
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$
|
17
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
%
|
|||||||||
Loan
service fees
|
86
|
(10)
|
(10.42)
|
||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
274
|
274
|
100.00
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
(59)
|
22
|
27.16
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
25
|
9
|
56.25
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
343
|
$
|
295
|
614.58
|
%
|
The increase in noninterest income was
primarily due to a gain of $274,000 on the sale of $8.4 million (book value) of
municipal bonds.
25
Nine
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$
|
65
|
$
|
5
|
8.33
|
%
|
|||||||||
Loan
service fees
|
184
|
(74)
|
(28.68)
|
||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
1,657
|
1,657
|
100.00
|
||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment
|
|||||||||||||||
on
investments
|
(623)
|
(623)
|
100.00
|
||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
(176)
|
73
|
29.32
|
||||||||||||
Other
|
106
|
39
|
58.21
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
1,213
|
$
|
1,077
|
791.91
|
%
|
Noninterest income increased $1.1
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from the same period in
2007. This increase was primarily the result of $1.7 million in gains
on the sales of our tax-exempt investments during the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, offset by the $623,000 non-cash charge for an
other-than-temporary impairment on our investment in the AMF Ultra Short
Mortgage Fund recorded in the second quarter of 2008.
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expense increased $1.8 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2008 to $3.8 million, compared to $2.0 million
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. The following table provides the
detail of the changes in noninterest expense:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$
|
2,459
|
$
|
1,223
|
98.95
|
%
|
|||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
303
|
67
|
28.39
|
||||||||
Data
processing
|
125
|
9
|
7.76
|
||||||||
Professional
fees
|
264
|
221
|
513.95
|
||||||||
Marketing
|
66
|
(22)
|
(25.00)
|
||||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
61
|
2
|
3.39
|
||||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
|||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
170
|
139
|
448.39
|
||||||||
Bank
and ATM charges
|
35
|
(22)
|
(38.60)
|
||||||||
Other
|
295
|
134
|
83.23
|
||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
3,778
|
$
|
1,751
|
86.38
|
%
|
Major components of the increase in
noninterest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2008
include:
Compensation and benefits expenses
increased $1.2 million as a result the addition of 15 employees to our staff
since September 30, 2007 as a result of the mutual to stock conversion, a
general increase in salaries and additional expense for the equity incentive
plans of $516,000, which did not exist in the third quarter of
2007. In July 2008, stock options to purchase approximately 1.4
million shares of our common stock were issued to directors and employees of the
Company at a weighted-average price of $9.78 per
share. In addition, under our stock-based incentive plan
we awarded approximately 748,000 shares of restricted stock to eligible
participants, which will be expensed as the awards vest over five
years.
Professional fees increased $221,000
for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 from the comparable quarter in 2007
primarily as a result of our incurring expenses related to the additional
reporting requirements and internal control compliance required by us as a
publicly owned company.
26
Nine
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$
|
6,412
|
$
|
2,931
|
84.20
|
%
|
|||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
887
|
126
|
16.56
|
||||||||
Data
processing
|
351
|
12
|
3.54
|
||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,111
|
902
|
431.58
|
||||||||
Marketing
|
166
|
(27)
|
(13.99)
|
||||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
144
|
(6)
|
(4.00)
|
||||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
|||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
345
|
253
|
275.00
|
||||||||
Bank
and ATM charges
|
117
|
(31)
|
(20.95)
|
||||||||
Other
|
917
|
425
|
86.38
|
||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
10,450
|
$
|
4,585
|
78.18
|
%
|
|||||
Major components of the increase in
noninterest expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
include:
Compensation and benefits increased
$2.9 million as a result of our general salary increases, staffing level
increases and the related employee benefits and an additional expense of $1.1
million related to the equity incentive plans, which did not exist at September
30, 2007.
Professional fees increased $902,000
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from the comparable period in 2007
primarily as a result of our incurring expenses related to the additional
reporting requirements and internal control compliance required by us as a
publicly owned company.
Federal Income Tax
Expense. Federal income tax expense decreased $587,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2008 to $443,000 from $1.0 million for the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The effective federal income tax rate for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 was 31.7% as compared to 27.6% for the
three months ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in Federal income tax
expense was a result of the decrease in taxable earnings. There is no State of
Washington income tax.
Federal income tax expense increased
$1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $3.7 million from
$2.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The effective federal
income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was 32.8% as
compared to 25.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The increase in
the effective tax rate was a result of an increase in taxable earnings combined
with a decrease in tax exempt income for the period.
Liquidity
We are required to have enough cash
flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound
operation. Historically, we have maintained cash flow above the minimum level
believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including
potential deposit outflows. On a weekly basis, we review and update cash flow
projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained. See the
“Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” contained in Item 1 – Financial
Statements, included herein.
Our primary sources of funds are from
customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing investment securities and advances
from the FHLB. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans, fund
continuing operations, acquire investment securities and other assets. While
maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of
funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by the
level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. At September 30,
2008, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled
$435.2 million. Historically, we have been able to retain a significant amount
of the deposits as they mature. We believe that our current liquidity position
and our forecasted operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing
commitments.
27
While our primary source of funds is
our deposits, when deposits are not available to provide the funding of our
assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include,
but are not limited to: cash management from the FHLB, wholesale funding,
brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and dealer repurchase agreements, as
well as other short-term alternatives. At September 30, 2008, First Savings
Bank maintained credit facilities with the FHLB totaling $414.8 million with an
outstanding balance of $135.0 million. In addition, First Savings Bank has lines
of credit of $15.0 million with other financial institutions which could be used
for liquidity purposes.
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are party to financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not
recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is exercised. At
September 30, 2008, we had no commitments to originate loans for
sale.
Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, varies, but
may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties. At September
30, 2008, commitments to originate loans, commitments under unused lines of
credit, and undisbursed portions of construction loans in process, for which we
were obligated, were $48.2 million, $5.2 million and $82.6 million,
respectively.
We are from time to time involved in
various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
There are currently no matters that in the opinion of management would have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation, or
liquidity.
Among our contingent liabilities are
exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to sales of whole loans
and participation interests.
We anticipate that we will continue to
have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current
commitments.
28
The following tables summarize our
outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts
related to lines of credit and construction loans at September 30,
2008.
Amount
of Commitment Expiration - Per Period
|
||||||||||||||
After
|
After
|
|||||||||||||
One
|
Three
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
Through
|
Through
|
After
|
|||||||||||
Amounts
|
Through
|
Three
|
Five
|
Five
|
||||||||||
Committed
|
One
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Years
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Commitments
to originate loans
|
$
|
48,194
|
$
|
48,194
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Unused
portion of lines of credit
|
5,180
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,180
|
|||||||||
Undisbursed
portion of construction
|
||||||||||||||
loans
in process
|
82,574
|
60,713
|
20,595
|
906
|
360
|
|||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$
|
135,948
|
$
|
108,907
|
$
|
20,595
|
$
|
906
|
$
|
5,540
|
Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a
sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a
“well capitalized” institution in accordance with regulatory standards. As of
September 30, 2008 First Savings Bank exceeded all regulatory capital
requirements. Regulatory capital ratios for First Savings Bank were
as follows as of September 30, 2008: Tier 1 capital 16.12%; Tier 1
(core) risk-based capital 23.83%; and total risk based capital 25.08%. The
regulatory capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5%, 6% and
10%, respectively.
At
September 30, 2008, shareholders' equity totaled $306.0 million, or 24.9%
of total assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $13.39 as of
September 30, 2008, as compared to $13.53 as of December 31, 2007.
In June
2008, shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan. During July 2008, the Company began its stock
repurchase program in connection with the Plan. The Board of
Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 914,112 shares of the Company’s
common stock. The repurchase program was completed on October 30,
2008, and the average cost per share was $10.11. The repurchased
shares were allocated to the recipients of the restricted stock
awards.
On
October 29, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase plan for
the purchase of up to 10% or 2,285,280 shares of the Company’s outstanding
common stock.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market
risk is defined as the sensitivity of income and capital to changes in interest
rates and other relevant market rates or prices. Our profitability is
largely dependent on our net interest income. Consequently, our
primary exposure to market risk arises from the interest rate risk inherent in
our lending, deposit, and borrowing activities. Interest rate risk is
the risk to earnings and capital resulting from adverse movements in interest
rates. To that end, we actively monitor and manage our exposure to
interest rate risk.
A number
of measures are utilized to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including net
interest income and economic value of equity simulation models. We
prepare these models on a quarterly basis for review by our Asset Liability
Committee (ALCO), senior management, and Board of Directors. The use
of these models requires us to formulate and apply assumptions to various
balance sheet items. Assumptions regarding interest rate risk are
inherent in all financial institutions, and may include, but are not limited to,
prepayment speeds on loans and mortgage-backed securities, cash flows and
maturities of financial instruments held for purposes other than trading,
changes in market conditions, loan volumes and pricing, deposit sensitivities,
consumer preferences, and management’s capital plans. We believe that
the data and assumptions used for our models are reasonable representations of
our portfolio and possible outcomes under the various interest rate
scenarios. Nonetheless, these assumptions are inherently uncertain;
therefore, the models cannot precisely estimate net interest
29
income or
predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest
income. Actual results may differ significantly from simulated
results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, and
changes in market conditions and specific strategies, among other
factors.
Asset
and Liability Management
Our
primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse
impact of changes in interest rates on our net interest income and capital,
while structuring the asset and liability components to maximize net interest
margin, utilize capital effectively, and provide adequate
liquidity. We rely primarily on our asset and liability structure to
control interest rate risk.
Asset and
liability management is the responsibility of the Asset Liability Committee,
which acts within policy directives established by the Board of
Directors. This committee meets monthly to monitor the composition of
the balance sheet, to assess projected earnings trends, and to formulate
strategies consistent with the objectives for liquidity, interest rate risk, and
capital adequacy. The objective of asset/liability management is to
maximize long-term shareholder returns by optimizing net interest income within
the constraints of credit quality, interest rate risk policies, levels of
capital leverage, and adequate liquidity. Assets and liabilities are
managed by matching maturities and repricing characteristics in a systematic
manner.
Net
Interest Income
Our
primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between
interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and
borrowings. Like other financial institutions, we are subject to
interest rate risk and expect periodic imbalances in the interest rate
sensitivities of our assets and liabilities. Over any defined period
of time, our interest-earning assets may be more sensitive to changes in market
interest rates than our interest-bearing liabilities, or vice
versa. We principally manage interest rate risk by managing our
volume and mix of our earning assets and funding liabilities.
Our
income simulation model based on information as of September 30, 2008 indicated
that our net interest income over the subsequent twelve months was projected to
increase from its “base case” level in a scenario in which interest rates were
assumed to gradually increase by 300 basis points over a twelve-month period,
and decline assuming a gradual 200 bps reduction in rates. The
changes suggest that there is greater sensitivity in net interest income from
the “base case” level over a twelve-month horizon in a rising rate environment,
observing a net interest change of 5.43% versus a (2.01)% change in net interest
income in a falling rate scenario when comparing 200 basis points
changes.
September 30,
2008
|
||
Net
Interest Income Change
|
||
Basis
Point
Change
in Rates
|
%
Change
|
|
+300
|
6.46%
|
|
+200
|
5.43%
|
|
+100
|
3.76%
|
|
Base
|
2.24%
|
|
(100)
|
0.07%
|
|
(200)
|
-2.01%
|
The
changes indicated by the simulation model represent variances from a “base case”
scenario, which is a projection of net interest income assuming interest rates
remain unchanged from their current levels over the life of the forecast, and
that the size of the balance sheet remains stable over the forecast timeframe,
with no growth or contraction regardless of interest rate
movements. The base model will, however, illustrate the future
effects of rate changes that have already occurred but have not yet flowed
through to all the assets and liabilities on our balance sheet. These
changes can either increase or decrease net interest income, depending on the
timing and magnitudes of those changes. Additionally, the tendencies
for loan and investment prepayments to accelerate in falling interest rate
scenarios and slow when interest rates rise have been incorporated into the
model assumptions. Implicit in these assumptions are additional
assumptions for increased securities purchases and
30
loan
originations at lower interest rate levels to offset accelerated prepayments,
and conversely, reduced securities purchases and loan production when rates
increase and prepayments slow.
The
rising and falling rate ramp scenarios then indicate that if the slope of the
yield curve remains the same, and customer loan and deposit preferences do not
change in response to further movements of the yield curve, then a parallel 300
basis point increase or a 200 basis point decrease in rates will moderately
change net interest income from what is presently expected in the “base
case.”
Economic
Value of Equity (EVE) Simulation Model Results
The
following table illustrates the change in the net portfolio value at September
30, 2008 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates
equally across all maturities. This modeling is performed quarterly
and is predicated upon a stable balance sheet, with no growth or change in asset
or liability mix. Additionally, no consideration is given to any
steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest
movement. Although the net portfolio value measurement provides an
indication of First Savings Bank's interest rate risk exposure at a particular
point in time, such measurement is not intended to and does not provide, a
precise forecast.
The EVE
analysis goes beyond simulating net interest income for a specified period to
estimating the present value of all financial instruments in our portfolio and
then analyzing how the economic value of the portfolio would be affected by
various alternative interest rate scenarios. The portfolio’s economic
value is calculated by generating principal and interest cash flows for the
entire life of all assets and liabilities, then discounting these cash flows
back to their present values. The assumed discount rate used for each
projected cash flow is based on a current market rate, such as a FHLB, or
Treasury curve, and from alternative instruments of comparable risk and
duration.
September 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
Portfolio as % of
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Basis
Point
|
Net
Portfolio Value (1)
|
Portfolio
Value of Assets
|
Market
Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in Rates
|
Amount
|
$
Change (2)
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio (3)
|
%
Change (4)
|
of
Assets (5)
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
+300
|
$
|
206,693
|
$
|
(86,408)
|
(29.48)
|
%
|
18.71
|
%
|
(7.07)
|
%
|
$
|
1,104,576
|
|||||||
+200
|
$
|
234,061
|
$
|
(59,040)
|
(20.14)
|
20.52
|
(4.83)
|
$
|
1,140,509
|
||||||||||
+100
|
$
|
263,019
|
$
|
(30,082)
|
(10.26)
|
22.31
|
(2.46)
|
$
|
1,179,066
|
||||||||||
0
|
$
|
293,101
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
24.00
|
-
|
$
|
1,221,329
|
||||||||||
(100)
|
$
|
316,656
|
$
|
23,555
|
8.04
|
25.18
|
1.93
|
$
|
1,257,363
|
||||||||||
(200)
|
$
|
331,607
|
$
|
38,506
|
13.14
|
25.81
|
3.15
|
$
|
1,284,654
|
||||||||||
(6)
|
(300)
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
$
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
The
net portfolio value is calculated based upon the present value of the
discounted cash flows from assets and liabilities. The difference between
the present value of assets and liabilities is the net portfolio value and
represents the market value of equity for the given interest rate
scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for determining, on a market value
basis, how much equity changes in response to various interest rate
scenarios. Large changes in net portfolio value reflect increased interest
rate sensitivity and generally more volatile earnings
streams.
|
(2)
|
Represents
the increase (decrease) in the estimated net portfolio value at the
indicated change in interest rates compared to the net portfolio value
assuming no change in interest
rates.
|
(3)
|
Calculated
as the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets (“net
portfolio value ratio”).
|
(4)
|
Calculated
as the increase (decrease) in the net portfolio value ratio assuming the
indicated change in interest rates over the estimated portfolio value of
assets assuming no change in interest
rates.
|
(5)
|
Calculated
based on the present value of the discounted cash flows from assets. The
market value of assets represents the value of assets under the various
interest rate scenarios and reflects the sensitivity of those assets to
interest rate changes.
|
(6)
|
The
current federal funds rate is 2.0%, making a 300 basis point drop
impossible.
|
In the
simulated upward rate shift of the yield curve, the discount rates used to
calculate the present values of assets and liabilities will increase, causing
the present values of both assets and liabilities to fall, with more prominent
effects on longer-term, fixed-rate instruments. Our EVE simulation model
results as of September 30, 2008 indicated that when comparing 200 basis point
rate shifts our assets would be expected to exhibit a greater level of
sensitivity to rising rates than liabilities, with the economic value of
liabilities declining by 1.8%, compared to a decline of 7.2% for our
assets. Given the greater sensitivity of assets, the reduction in the
economic value of assets exceeded the impact on
liabilities. Consequently, the economic value of our equity was
negatively impacted in this scenario, declining 20.1% at a 200 basis point rate
increase.
31
The
opposite occurs when rates decline, as the discount rates used to calculate the
present values of assets and liabilities will decrease, causing the present
values of both assets and liabilities to rise. In this case, the
economic values of both assets and liabilities were positively impacted when
rates were assumed to fall by 200 basis points, assets by 4.5% and liabilities
by 3.2%. As a result, with the value of liabilities rising more than
asset values, our economic value of equity was positively impacted in this
scenario, increasing 13.1%.
The net
interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated
upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability mix.
In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present value of
discounted cash flows using a third party service provider’s market analysis and
our estimates of current replacement rates to discount the cash flows. The
effects of changes in interest rates in the net interest income table
are based upon a cash flow simulation of our existing assets and liabilities and
for purposes of simplifying the analysis, assumes that delinquency rates would
not change as a result of changes in interest rates, although there can be no
assurances that this will be the case. Delinquency rates may change when
interest rates change; as a result of changes in the loan portfolio mix,
underwriting conditions, loan terms, or changes in economic conditions that have
a delayed effect on the portfolio. The model we use does not change the
delinquency rate for the various interest rate scenarios. Even if interest rates
change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and
liabilities would perform as set forth previously. Also, a change in the U.S.
Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of
the Treasury yield curve would cause changes to the net portfolio value and net
interest income other than those indicated previously.
At September 30, 2008, First Savings
Bank had no derivative financial instruments. In addition, First
Savings Bank did not maintain a trading account for any class of financial
instruments, nor has it engaged in hedging activities or purchased off-balance
sheet derivative instruments. Interest rate risk continues to be the
primary market risk as other types of market risk, such as foreign currency
exchange risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our
business activities and operations.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) was carried out under the supervision and with
the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief Financial
Officer, and other members of our management team as of the end of the period
covered by this quarterly report.
As was noted in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2007, the Company does not have sufficient
accounting staff typical of a publicly held company of its size. This
insufficient level of staffing impacts financial reporting by limiting expertise
available to adequately review and resolve technical accounting and financial
reporting matters. During the first nine months of 2008, the Company hired a
Chief Financial Officer and a Financial Analyst as part of the remediation plan
to rectify this material weakness.
In designing and evaluating our
disclosure controls and procedures management recognized that disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure
controls and procedures are met. Our disclosure controls and
procedures have been designed to meet, and management believes that they meet,
reasonable assurance standards. Additionally, in designing disclosure
controls and procedures, our management was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and
procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is also based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Based on their
evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of September 30, 2008, the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures, although improved, were not effective in ensuring that the
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or
submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company's
management in a timely manner.
(b)
Changes in Internal Controls.
In addition to hiring the Accounting
and Finance staff as previously discussed, there have been no changes in our
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in 13a-15(f) of the
Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter and nine
32
months
ended September 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We
continued to implement suggestions from our internal auditors and independent
auditors on ways to strengthen existing controls. We do not expect that our
disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial
reporting will prevent all errors and fraud. A control procedure, no
matter how well designed and functioning, can provide only reasonable, not
absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control procedures are
met. Because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures,
no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that
judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns in controls or
procedures can occur because of a simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the control. The design of any control procedure is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there
can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals
under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in
cost-effective control procedures, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur
and not be detected.
PART
II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
From time to time, we are engaged in
legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are
currently considered to have a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
There have been no material changes in
the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except that the following risk
factors are added to those previously contained in the Form 10-K:
Difficult
market conditions have adversely affected our industry.
We are
particularly exposed to downturns in the U.S. housing market. Dramatic declines
in the housing market over the past year, with falling home prices and
increasing foreclosures, unemployment and under-employment, have negatively
impacted the credit performance of mortgage loans and resulted in significant
write-downs of asset values by financial institutions, including
government-sponsored entities, major commercial and investment banks, and
regional financial institutions such as our Company. Reflecting
concern about the stability of the financial markets generally and the strength
of counterparties, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced or
ceased providing funding to borrowers, including to other financial
institutions. This market turmoil and tightening of credit have led to an
increased level of commercial and consumer delinquencies, lack of consumer
confidence, increased market volatility and widespread reduction of business
activity generally. The resulting economic pressure on consumers and lack of
confidence in the financial markets have adversely affected our business,
financial condition and results of operations. We do not expect that the
difficult conditions in the financial markets are likely to improve in the near
future. A worsening of these conditions would likely exacerbate the adverse
effects of these difficult market conditions on us and others in the financial
institutions industry. In particular, we may
face the following risks in connection with these events:
·
|
We
potentially face increased regulation of our industry. Compliance with
such regulation may increase our costs and limit our ability to pursue
business opportunities.
|
·
|
The
process we use to estimate losses inherent in our credit exposure requires
difficult, subjective and complex judgments, including forecasts of
economic conditions and how these economic conditions might impair the
ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. The level of
uncertainty concerning economic conditions may adversely affect the
accuracy of our estimates which may, in turn, impact the reliability of
the process.
|
·
|
We
may be required to pay significantly higher FDIC premiums because market
developments have significantly depleted the insurance fund of the FDIC
and reduced the ratio of reserves to insured
deposits.
|
·
|
Current
levels of market volatility are unprecedented.
|
33
·
|
The
capital and credit markets have been experiencing volatility and
disruption for more than a year. In recent months, the volatility and
disruption has reached unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets
have produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit availability
for certain issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial
strength. If current levels of market disruption and volatility continue
or worsen, there can be no assurance that we will not experience an
adverse effect, which may be material, on our ability to access capital
and on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
|
There
can be no assurance that recently enacted legislation and other measures
undertaken by the Treasury, the Federal Reserve and other governmental agencies
will help stabilize the U.S. financial system or improve the housing
market.
On
October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (the “EESA”), which, among other measures, authorized
the Treasury Secretary to establish the Troubled Asset Relief Program
(“TARP”). EESA gives broad authority to Treasury to purchase, manage,
modify, sell and insure the troubled mortgage related assts that triggered the
current economic crisis as well as other “troubled assets.” EESA
includes additional provisions directed at bolstering the economy,
including:
·
|
Authority
for the Federal Reserve to pay interest on depository institution
balances;
|
·
|
Mortgage
loss mitigation and homeowner
protection;
|
·
|
Temporary
increase in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance
coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 through December 31, 2009;
and
|
·
|
Authority
to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to suspend
mark-to-market accounting requirements for any issuer or class of category
of transactions.
|
Pursuant
to the TARP, the Treasury has the authority to, among other things, purchase up
to $700 billion (of which $250 billion is currently available) of mortgages,
mortgage-backed securities and certain other financial instruments from
financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to
the U.S. financial markets. Shortly following the enactment of EESA,
the Treasury announced the creation of specific TARP programs to purchase
mortgage-backed securities and whole mortgage loans. In addition,
under the TARP, the Treasury has created a capital purchase program, pursuant to
which it proposes to provide access to capital to financial institutions through
a standardized program to acquire preferred stock (accompanied by warrants) from
eligible financial institutions that will serve as Tier 1 capital.
EESA also
contains a number of significant employee benefit and executive compensation
provisions, some of which apply to employee benefit plans generally, and others
which impose on financial institutions that participate in the TARP program
restrictions on executive compensation.
EESA
followed, and has been followed by, numerous actions by the Federal Reserve,
Congress, Treasury, the SEC and others to address the currently liquidity and
credit crisis that has followed the sub-prime meltdown that commenced in
2007. These measures include homeowner relief that encourage loan
restructuring and modification; the establishment of significant liquidity and
credit facilities for financial institutions and investment banks; the lowering
of the federal funds rate, including a 50 basis point decrease on October 8,
2008; emergency action against short selling practices; a temporary guaranty
program for money market funds; the establishment of a commercial paper funding
facility to provide back-stop liquidity to commercial paper issuers; coordinated
international efforts to address illiquidity and other weaknesses in the banking
sector.
In
addition, the Internal Revenue Service has issued an unprecedented wave of
guidance in response to the credit crisis, including a relaxation of limits on
the ability of financial institutions that undergo an “ownership change” to
utilize their pre-change net operating losses and net unrealized built-in
losses. The relaxation of these limits may make significantly more
attractive the acquisition of financial institutions whose tax basis in their
loan portfolios significantly exceeds the fair market value of those
portfolios.
On
October 14, 2008, the FDIC announced the establishment of a temporary liquidity
guarantee program to provide insurance for all non-interest bearing transaction
accounts and guarantees of certain newly issued senior unsecured
debt issued by financial institutions (such as First Savings Bank
Northwest), bank holding companies and savings and loan holding companies (such
as First Financial). Financial institutions are automatically covered
by this program for the 30-day period
34
commencing
October 14, 2008 and will continue to be covered as long as they do not
affirmatively opt out of the program. Under the program, newly issued
senior unsecured debt issued on or before June 30, 2009 will be insured in the
event the issuing institution subsequently fails, or its holding company files
for bankruptcy. The debt includes all newly issued unsecured senior
debt (e.g., promissory
notes, commercial paper and inter-bank funding). The aggregate coverage for an
institution may not exceed 125% of its debt outstanding on September 30, 2008
that was scheduled to mature before June 30, 2009. The guarantee will
extend to June 30, 2012 even if the maturity of the debt is after that
date. Many details of the program still remain to be worked
out.
There can be no
assurance as to the actual impact that EESA and such related measures undertaken
to alleviate the credit crisis will have generally on the financial markets,
including the extreme levels of volatility and limited credit availability
currently being experienced The failure of such measures to help
stabilize the financial markets and a continuation or worsening of current
financial market conditions could materially and adversely affect our business,
financial condition, results of operations, access to credit or the trading
price of our common stock.
Our business is subject to general
economic risks that could adversely impact our results of operations and
financial condition.
·
|
Changes
in economic conditions, particularly a further economic slowdown in
Washington State, could hurt our
business.
|
Our business is
directly affected by market conditions, trends in industry and finance,
legislative and regulatory changes, and changes in governmental monetary and
fiscal policies and inflation, all of which are beyond our
control. In 2007, the housing and real estate sectors experienced an
economic slowdown that has continued into 2008. Further deterioration
in economic conditions, in particular within our primary market area in King,
Pierce and Snohomish counties, Washington real estate markets, could result in
the following consequences, among others, any of which could hurt our business
materially:
o
|
loan
delinquencies may increase;
|
o
|
problem
assets and foreclosures may
increase;
|
o
|
demand
for our products and services may decline;
and
|
o
|
collateral
for loans made by us, especially real estate, may decline in value, in
turn reducing a customer’s borrowing power and reducing the value of
assets and collateral securing our
loans.
|
·
|
Downturns
in the real estate markets in our primary market area have hurt our
business.
|
Our business
activities and credit exposure are primarily concentrated in King, Pierce and
Snohomish counties, Washington. While we do not have any sub-prime
loans, our construction/land development loan portfolio, our commercial and
multifamily loan portfolios and certain of our other loans have been affected by
the downturn in the residential real estate
market. We anticipate that further declines in the estate markets in
our primary market area will hurt our business. As of September 30,
2008, substantially all of our loan portfolio consisted of loans secured by real
estate. If real estate values continue to decline the collateral for
our loans will provide less security. As a result, our ability to
recover on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate will be
diminished, and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted
loans. The events and conditions described in this risk factor could
therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
·
|
We
may suffer losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting
practices.
|
We seek to mitigate
the risks inherent in our loan portfolio by adhering to specific underwriting
practices. Although we believe that our underwriting criteria
are appropriate for the various kinds of loans we make, we may incur losses on
loans that meet our underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed the
amounts set aside as reserves in our allowance for loan losses.
Recent
negative developments in the financial industry and credit markets may continue
to adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations.
Negative
developments beginning in the latter half of 2007 in the sub-prime mortgage
market and the securitization markets for such loans, together with
substantially increased oil prices and other factors, have resulted in
uncertainty in the financial markets in general and a related general economic
downturn, which has continued in 2008. Many lending institutions
including us have experienced substantial declines in the performance of their
loans, including construction and land loans, multifamily loans, commercial
loans and consumer loans. Moreover, competition among depository
institutions for deposits and quality loans has increased significantly. In
addition, the values of real estate collateral supporting many construction/land
development, commercial, multifamily, other commercial loans and home mortgages
have declined and may continue to decline. Bank and holding company
35
stock
prices have been negatively affected, as has the ability of banks and holding
companies to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets compared to recent
years. These conditions may have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations. In addition, as a result of the
foregoing factors, there is a potential for new federal or state laws and
regulations regarding lending and funding practices and liquidity standards, and
bank regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in responding to
concerns and trends identified in examinations, including the expected issuance
of formal enforcement orders. Negative developments in the financial
industry and the impact of new legislation in response to those developments
could restrict our business operations, including our ability to originate or
sell loans, and adversely impact our results of operations and financial
condition.
If
our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses, our
earnings could be reduced.
We make various
assumptions and judgments about the collectibility of our loan portfolio,
including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the real estate
and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of our
loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, we
review our loans and our loss and delinquency experience, and evaluate economic
conditions. Management recognizes that significant new growth in loan
portfolios, new loan products and the refinancing of existing loans can result
in portfolios comprised of unseasoned loans that may not perform in a historical
or projected manner. If our assumptions are incorrect, our allowance
for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover actual losses, resulting in
additions to our allowance. Material additions to our allowance could
materially decrease our net income. Our allowance for loan losses was
1.16% of total loans, and 34.88% of nonperforming loans, less loans in process,
at September 30, 2008. In addition, bank regulators periodically
review our allowance for loan losses and may require us to increase our
provision for loan losses or recognize additional loan
charge-offs. Any increase in our allowance for loan losses or loan
charge-offs as required by these regulatory authorities could have a material
adverse effect on our financial condition and results of
operations.
We
may be required to make further increases in our provisions for loan losses and
to charge-off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our
results of operations.
For the quarter ended
September 30, 2008 we recorded a provision for loan losses of $3.5 million
compared to $225,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2007. Loan
charge-offs for the quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007 were $77,000 and
$0 respectively. We are experiencing increasing loan
delinquencies. Generally, our nonperforming loans and assets reflect
operating difficulties of individual borrowers resulting from weakness in the
economy. In addition, slowing sales have been a contributing factor
to the increase in nonperforming loans as well as the increase in
delinquencies. At September 30, 2008 our total nonperforming loans
had increased to $33.9 million compared to $251,000 at September 30,
2007. In
that regard, our portfolio includes construction/land development loans and
commercial loans, all of which have a higher risk of loss than residential
mortgage loans. While loans related to the
construction/land portfolio represented 24.4% of our gross loan portfolio at
September 30, 2008 they represented 94.1% of our nonperforming assets at that
date. If current trends in the housing and real estate markets
continue, we expect that we will continue to experience increased delinquencies
and credit losses. Moreover, if a recession occurs we expect that it
would negatively impact economic conditions in our market areas and that we
could experience significantly higher delinquencies and credit
losses. An increase in our credit losses or our provision for loan
losses would adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations,
Our
loan portfolio is concentrated in loans with a higher risk of loss.
We originate
construction/land development loans, commercial and multifamily mortgage loans,
commercial business loans, consumer loans, and one-to-four family residential
mortgage loans primarily within our market areas. Generally, these
types of loans, other than the one-to-four family residential mortgage loans,
have a higher risk of loss. We had approximately $600.5 million
outstanding in these types of higher risk loans at September 30,
2008. These loans have greater credit risk than one-to-four family
residential real estate loans for a number of reasons, including those described
below:
·
|
Construction /Land Development
Loans. This type of lending contains the inherent difficulty in
estimating both a property’s value at completion of the project and the
estimated cost (including interest) of the project. If the
estimate of construction cost proves to be inaccurate, we may be required
to advance funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit
completion of the project. If the estimate of value upon
completion proves to be inaccurate, we may be confronted at, or prior to,
the maturity of the loan with a project the value of which is insufficient
to assure full repayment. In addition, speculative construction
loans to a builder are often associated with homes that are not pre-sold,
and thus pose a greater potential risk to us than construction loans to
individuals on their personal residences. Loans on land under
development or held for future construction also pose additional risk
because of the lack of income being produced by the property and the
potential illiquid nature of the collateral. These risks can be
significantly impacted by supply and demand conditions. As a
result, this type
|
36
|
of
lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with
repayment dependent on the success of the ultimate project and the ability
of the borrower to sell or lease the property, rather than the ability of
the borrower or guarantor themselves to repay principal and
interest. At September 30, 2008, we had $268.6 million or 24.4%
of gross loans in construction/land development
loans.
|
·
|
Commercial and Multifamily
Mortgage Loans. These loans typically involve higher
principal amounts than other types of loans, and repayment is dependent
upon income generated, or expected to be generated, by the property
securing the loan in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and
debt service, which may be adversely affected by changes in the economy or
local market conditions. Commercial and multifamily mortgage
loans also expose a lender to greater credit risk than loans secured by
residential real estate because the collateral securing these loans
typically cannot be sold as easily as residential real
estate. In addition, many of our commercial and multifamily
real estate loans are not fully amortizing and contain large balloon
payments upon maturity. Such balloon payments may require the
borrower to either sell or refinance the underlying property in order to
make the payment, which may increase the risk of default or
non-payment. At September 30, 2008, we had $319.2 million or
29.0% of gross loans in commercial and multifamily mortgage
loans.
|
·
|
Consumer
Loans. Consumer loans (such as personal lines of credit)
are collateralized, if at all, with assets that may not provide an
adequate source of payment of the loan due to depreciation, damage, or
loss. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on
the borrower’s financial stability, and thus are more likely to be
adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal
bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and
state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws,
may limit the amount that can be recovered on these
loans. At September 30, 2008, we had $12.7 million or
1.2% of gross loans in consumer
loans.
|
Liquidity
risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial
condition.
Liquidity is
essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits,
borrowings, the sale of loans and other sources could have a substantial
negative effect on our liquidity. Our access to funding sources in amounts
adequate to finance our activities or the terms of which are acceptable to us
could be impaired by factors that affect us specifically or the financial
services industry or economy in general. Factors that could detrimentally impact
our access to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of our business
activity as a result of a downturn in the markets in which our loans are
concentrated or adverse regulatory action against us. Our ability to borrow
could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the
prospects for the financial services industry in light of the recent turmoil
faced by banking organizations and the continued deterioration in credit
markets.
If
external funds were not available, this could adversely impact our growth and
prospects.
We rely on deposits
and advances from the FHLB and other borrowings to fund our
operations. Although we have historically been able to replace
maturing deposits and advances as necessary, we might not be able to replace
such funds in the future if, among other things, our results of operations or
financial condition or the results of operations or financial condition of the
FHLB or market conditions were to change. Although we consider such
sources of funds adequate for our liquidity needs, there can be no assurance in
this regard and we may be compelled or elect to seek additional sources of
financing in the future. Likewise, we may seek additional debt in the
future to achieve our long-term business objectives, in connection with future
acquisitions or for other reasons. There can be no assurance
additional borrowings, if sought, would be available to us or, if available,
would be on favorable terms. If additional financing sources are
unavailable or not available on reasonable terms, our financial condition,
results of operations and future prospects could be materially adversely
affected.
If
we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial
reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or
prevent fraud, and, as a result, investors and depositors could lose confidence
in our financial reporting, which could materially adversely affect our
business, the trading price of our common stock and our ability to attract
additional deposits.
In connection with
the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Act”) and the implementation
of the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, we document and evaluate
our internal control over financial reporting in order to satisfy the
requirements of Section 404 of the Act. This requires us to prepare
an annual management report on our internal control over financial reporting,
including among other matters, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting and an attestation report by our
independent auditors addressing these assessments. If we fail to
identify and correct any deficiencies in the design or operating effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting or fail to prevent fraud,
current and potential shareholders and depositors could lose confidence in our
internal controls and financial reporting, which could
37
materially
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations,
the trading price of our common stock and our ability to attract additional
deposits.
We
rely on dividends from subsidiaries for substantially all of our
revenue.
First Financial
Northwest, Inc. receives substantially all of its revenue as dividends from
First Savings Bank Northwest. Various federal and/or state laws and
regulations limit the amount of dividends that First Savings Bank Northwest may
pay to the Company. In the event First Savings Bank Northwest is
unable to pay dividends to the Company, the Company may not be able to service
its debt, pay its other obligations or pay dividends on our common
stock. Accordingly, the inability to receive dividends from First
Savings Bank Northwest could also have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Not
applicable.
Item 3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
Not
applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information
Not
applicable.
Item
6. Exhibits
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest, Inc.
(1)
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of First Financial Northwest, Inc.
(1)
|
4 | Form of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest, Inc. (1) |
10.1
|
Form
of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer
(1)
|
10.2
|
Form
of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers
(1)
|
10.3
|
Form
of First Savings Bank Northwest Employee Severance Compensation Plan
(1)
|
10.4
|
Form
of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First
Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier
(1)
|
10.5
|
Form
of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund
(1)
|
10.6
|
Form
of 401(k) Retirement Plan (2)
|
10.7
|
2008
Equity Incentive Plan (3)
|
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
31.1 |
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
31.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
32 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (333-143549).
|
|
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
(3)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (333-152928).
|
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
First Financial Northwest,
Inc.
Date: November 12, 2008 | /s/ Victor Karpiak | |
Victor Karpiak | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: November 12, 2008 | /s/ Kari A. Stenslie | |
Kari A. Stenslie | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
39
EXHIBIT
INDEX
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
32
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
40
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Victor
Karpiak, President, Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Northwest, Inc.,
certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Financial
Northwest, Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is
being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: November
12,
2008 /s/ Victor
Kariak
Victor
Karpiak
President and Chief Executive
Officer
41
EXHIBIT
31.2
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Kari
Stenslie, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
of First Financial Northwest, Inc., certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Financial
Northwest, Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is
being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: November
12,
2008 /s/ Kari A.
Stenslie
Kari A.
Stenslie
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer
42
EXHIBIT
32
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Northwest,
Inc.
Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section
1350), the undersigned hereby certifies in his/her capacity as an officer of
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (the “Company”) and in connection with this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that:
1.
|
the
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
and
|
2.
|
the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
as of the dates and for the periods presented in the financial statements
included in the Report.
|
|
|
/s/ Victor Karpiak
Victor
Karpiak
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:
November 12, 2008
Kari
A.
Stenslie
Chief
Financial Officer
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
Dated:
November 12, 2008
43