First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
or
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission
File Number: 001-33652
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. |
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter |
Washington | 26-0610707 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation | (I.R.S. Employer |
or organization) | I.D. Number) |
201 Wells Avenue South, Renton, Washington | 98057 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (425) 255-4400 |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes [ X]
No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
[ ] Accelerated
filer [ ] Non-accelerated
filer [ X ] Smaller reporting
company [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No
[X]
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 8,
2008, 22,852,800 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, were outstanding.
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page
Item 1
-Financial
Statements 3
Item 2 -
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of
Operations 16
Item 3 -
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk 27
Item 4 -
Controls and
Procedures 30
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1 - Legal
Proceedings 31
Item
1A - Risk
Factors 31
Item
2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds 34
Item
3 - Defaults upon Senior
Securities 34
Item
4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders 34
Item
5 - Other
Information 35
Item
6 -
Exhibits 35
SIGNATURES 36
2
Item
1. Financial Statements
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
4,000
|
$
|
3,675
|
|||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
526
|
787
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
4,870
|
7,115
|
|||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
177,978
|
119,837
|
|||||||||
Investments
held to maturity (fair value
|
|||||||||||
of
$0 and $81,545)
|
—
|
80,410
|
|||||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance of $8,416 and $7,971
|
960,420
|
880,664
|
|||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
13,007
|
13,339
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
4,850
|
4,671
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,220
|
5,194
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
7,677
|
7,093
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206
|
14,206
|
|||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
3,418
|
3,897
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,196,172
|
$
|
1,140,888
|
|||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
764,244
|
$
|
729,494
|
|||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
110,000
|
96,000
|
|||||||||
Advance
payments from borrowers for taxes
|
|||||||||||
and
insurance
|
3,714
|
2,092
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
119
|
132
|
|||||||||
Federal
income tax payable
|
55
|
726
|
|||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
4,047
|
3,158
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
882,179
|
831,602
|
|||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares, no shares issued or outstanding |
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares; issued and outstanding 22,852,800 | |||||||||||
at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
229
|
229
|
|||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
224,166
|
224,181
|
|||||||||
Retained
earnings, substantially restricted
|
107,874
|
102,769
|
|||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss, net
|
(2,194)
|
(1,180)
|
|||||||||
Unearned
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
|
(16,082)
|
(16,713)
|
|||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
313,993
|
309,286
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
1,196,172
|
$
|
1,140,888
|
|||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
3
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$
|
14,928
|
$
|
13,445
|
$
|
29,997
|
$
|
26,144
|
|||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
1,774
|
1,516
|
3,123
|
3,120
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
investments available for sale
|
144
|
—
|
448
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
—
|
73
|
—
|
146
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
investments held to maturity
|
—
|
880
|
—
|
1,762
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks
|
220
|
179
|
756
|
390
|
|||||||||||||
Dividends
on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
36
|
7
|
47
|
12
|
|||||||||||||
Total interest income |
$
|
17,102
|
$
|
16,100
|
$
|
34,371
|
$
|
31,574
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
8,016
|
8,846
|
16,095
|
17,554
|
|||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
1,021
|
2,324
|
2,050
|
4,390
|
|||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
$
|
9,037
|
$
|
11,170
|
$
|
18,145
|
$
|
21,944
|
|||||||||
Net interest income |
8,065
|
4,930
|
16,226
|
9,630
|
|||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
445
|
375
|
445
|
975
|
|||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan losses |
$
|
7,620
|
$
|
4,555
|
$
|
15,781
|
$
|
8,655
|
|||||||||
Noninterest
income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
gain on sale of investments
|
10
|
—
|
1,383
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
(623)
|
—
|
(623)
|
—
|
|||||||||||||
Other
|
120
|
59
|
110
|
89
|
|||||||||||||
Total noninterest income (loss) |
$
|
(493)
|
$
|
59
|
$
|
870
|
$
|
89
|
|||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
|||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
2,192
|
1,273
|
3,953
|
2,245
|
|||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
290
|
276
|
584
|
525
|
|||||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
552
|
37
|
847
|
167
|
|||||||||||||
Data
Processing
|
113
|
87
|
226
|
223
|
|||||||||||||
Other
general and administrative
|
639
|
341
|
1,062
|
678
|
|||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense |
$
|
3,786
|
$
|
2,014
|
$
|
6,672
|
$
|
3,838
|
|||||||||
Income before provision for federal income taxes |
3,341
|
2,600
|
9,979
|
4,906
|
|||||||||||||
Provision
for federal income taxes
|
1,119
|
638
|
3,285
|
1,186
|
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$
|
2,222
|
$
|
1,962
|
$
|
6,694
|
$
|
3,720
|
|||||||||
Basic earnings per share (1) |
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
N/A
|
|||||||||
Diluted earnings per share (1) |
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
0.32
|
$
|
N/A
|
|||||||||
(1)
The Company completed its mutual to stock conversion on October 9,
2007.
|
|||||||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
4
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
||||||||||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive
Income
|
||||||||||||||||||
For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
Unearned
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
ESOP
|
Stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
229
|
$
|
224,181
|
$
|
102,769
|
$
|
(1,180)
|
$
|
(16,713)
|
$
|
309,286
|
||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
6,694
|
—
|
—
|
6,694
|
||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investments
|
||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $522
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,014)
|
—
|
(1,014)
|
||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
5,680
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividend declared ($0.075 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
(1,589)
|
—
|
—
|
(1,589)
|
||||||||||||
Allocation
of 56,424 ESOP shares
|
—
|
(15)
|
—
|
—
|
631
|
616
|
||||||||||||
Balances
at June 30, 2008
|
$
|
229
|
$
|
224,166
|
$
|
107,874
|
$
|
(2,194)
|
$
|
(16,082)
|
$
|
313,993
|
||||||
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
June
30,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
6,694
|
$
|
3,720
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to
|
||||||||||
net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
445
|
975
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of
|
||||||||||
premises
and equipment
|
366
|
361
|
||||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and
|
||||||||||
discounts
on investments
|
374
|
547
|
||||||||
ESOP
expense
|
616
|
—
|
||||||||
Net
realized gain on investments
|
||||||||||
available
for sale
|
(1,383)
|
—
|
||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
623
|
|||||||||
Mutual
funds dividends
|
(132)
|
(148)
|
||||||||
Loss
from disposal of premises and equipment
|
24
|
—
|
||||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
(62)
|
(686)
|
||||||||
Cash
provided by (used in) changes in operating
|
||||||||||
assets
and liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Other
assets
|
479
|
(669)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
(26)
|
(324)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
(13)
|
(6)
|
||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
889
|
316
|
||||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
(671)
|
485
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
8,223
|
$
|
4,571
|
||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
62,562
|
—
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from maturity or call on investments
|
||||||||||
held
to maturity
|
—
|
710
|
||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments
|
||||||||||
available
for sale
|
17,256
|
15,781
|
||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments
|
||||||||||
held
to maturity
|
—
|
110
|
||||||||
Purchases
of investments available for sale
|
(58,567)
|
—
|
||||||||
Purchases
of investments held to maturity
|
—
|
(509)
|
||||||||
Net
increase in loans receivable
|
(80,201)
|
(91,186)
|
||||||||
Purchases
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(179)
|
—
|
||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(58)
|
(293)
|
||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$
|
(59,187)
|
$
|
(75,387)
|
||||||
Balance,
carried forward
|
$
|
(50,964)
|
$
|
(70,816)
|
(Continued)
6
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
June
30,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Balance, brought forward |
$
|
(50,964)
|
$
|
(70,816)
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
34,750
|
115,832
|
||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
102,000
|
63,000
|
||||||||
Repayments
of advances from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
(88,000)
|
(100,000)
|
||||||||
Net
increase in advance payments from borrowers
|
||||||||||
for
taxes and insurance
|
1,622
|
781
|
||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(1,589)
|
—
|
||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
$
|
48,783
|
$
|
79,613
|
||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash |
(2,181)
|
8,797
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||
Beginning
of period
|
11,577
|
26,663
|
||||||||
End
of period
|
$
|
9,396
|
$
|
35,460
|
||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
18,158
|
$
|
21,949
|
||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
$
|
4,017
|
$
|
1,387
|
||||||
Noncash
transactions:
|
||||||||||
Transfer
from investments held to maturity to
|
||||||||||
investments
available for sale
|
$
|
80,410
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
7
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Nature of Business
First Financial Northwest, Inc.
(“First Financial Northwest” or the “Company”), a Washington corporation, was
formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First
Savings Bank Northwest (“First Savings Bank”) in connection with the conversion
from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company
structure. The mutual to stock conversion was completed on October 9,
2007 through the sale and issuance of 22,852,800 shares of common stock by First
Financial Northwest including 1,692,800 shares contributed to our charitable
foundation, the First Financial Northwest Foundation, Inc. that was established
in connection with the mutual to stock conversion. First Financial Northwest’s
business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and
oversight of its investment in First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the
information set forth in this report, including the consolidated unaudited
financial statements and related data, relates primarily to First Savings
Bank.
First Savings Bank was organized in
1923 as a Washington state chartered savings and loan association, converted to
a federal mutual savings and loan association in 1935, and converted to a
Washington state chartered mutual savings bank in 1992. In 2002,
First Savings Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual holding company structure,
became a stock savings bank and became the wholly-owned subsidiary of First
Financial of Renton, Inc. In connection with the conversion, First Savings Bank
changed its name to First Savings Bank Northwest.
First Savings Bank is a
community-based savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent,
Pierce and Snohomish counties, Washington through our full-service banking
office and automated teller machine. Our business strategy has
included an increased emphasis on the expansion of construction/land development
and commercial real estate lending. Consistent with this strategy, in
December 2005, we completed our acquisition of Executive House, Inc., a mortgage
banking company. During 2006 and 2007, we continued to operate
Executive House as a separate subsidiary, primarily originating loans on behalf
of First Savings Bank. Effective January 1, 2008, the lending
operations of Executive House were assumed by First Savings Bank, creating a
commercial lending division within First Savings Bank while retaining Executive
House’s construction/land development and commercial real estate lending
emphasis. First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting
deposits from the public and utilizing these deposits to originate one-to-four
family, multifamily, construction/land development, commercial and consumer
loans.
Note
2 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only
of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been
included. All significant inter-company balances and transactions
among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31,
2008. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements,
we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expense. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Certain amounts in the unaudited
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation.
Note
3 – Plan of Reorganization
On
November 15, 2006, and as subsequently amended on April 18, 2007, July 18, 2007,
and July 31, 2007, the Board of Directors of First Financial Holdings, MHC
approved a plan of conversion and reorganization pursuant to which First
Financial Holdings, MHC would convert from a mutual holding company to a stock
holding company. The conversion to a stock holding company was approved by the
depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank, the Office of Thrift Supervision
8
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(“OTS”)
and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions and included the
filing of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Upon the completion of the conversion and reorganization on October 9, 2007,
First Financial Holdings, MHC and First Financial of Renton, Inc. ceased to
exist as separate legal entities and First Financial Northwest, Inc. became the
holding company for First Savings Bank. At the time of the conversion, First
Savings Bank of Renton changed its name to First Savings Bank Northwest. First
Savings Bank along with First Financial Diversified Corporation. became wholly
owned subsidiaries of First Financial Northwest, Inc. On October 9, 2007, the
Company also issued and sold shares of capital stock to eligible depositors and
borrowers of First Savings Bank.
The gross
proceeds of the issuance of capital stock were $211.6 million. The cost of
conversion and the issuance of capital stock was approximately $4.1 million
which was deducted from the proceeds of the offering.
As part
of the conversion and reorganization, First Savings Bank elected to be treated
as a savings association rather than as a bank for holding company purposes.
First Financial Northwest, Inc. is subject to regulation by the OTS. First
Savings Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions.
Additionally,
in accordance with OTS regulations, at the time of the conversion from a mutual
holding company to a stock holding company, First Savings Bank substantially
restricted its retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account. The
liquidation account is maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders
and supplemental eligible account holders who continue to maintain their
accounts at First Savings Bank subsequent to the conversion. The liquidation
account will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders and
supplemental eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits.
Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s or
supplemental eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In
the event of a complete liquidation of First Savings Bank, and only in such
event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the
liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying
account balances then held. First Savings Bank may not pay dividends if those
dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account
amount.
The Board
of Directors also approved the establishment of a charitable foundation which
was funded with authorized but unissued shares equal to 8% of the common stock
outstanding after the offering and the establishment of an ESOP.
Note
4 – Adoption of New Accounting Standards
On
February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, (“SFAS 159”), which allows an entity
the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent
measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a
contract-by-contract basis. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial
assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they occur. This
statement further establishes certain additional disclosure
requirements. The Company elected not to record any of its assets or
liabilities at fair value under SFAS 159. The adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1,
2008 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
On
September 15, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“SFAS 157”). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement defines fair value as
the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. The adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 did not
have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements. For additional information, see Note 9 – Fair Values of
Assets and Liabilities.
9
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
5 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
||||||||||||
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||
FNMA
certificates
|
$
|
77,828
|
$
|
25
|
$
|
1,669
|
$
|
76,184
|
||||||
FHLMC
certificates
|
68,179
|
14
|
1,601
|
66,592
|
||||||||||
GNMA
certificates
|
8,741
|
28
|
85
|
8,684
|
||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
12,722
|
263
|
327
|
12,658
|
||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
1,653
|
—
|
16
|
1,637
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
6,550
|
44
|
—
|
6,594
|
||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
5,629
|
—
|
—
|
5,629
|
||||||||||
$
|
181,302
|
$
|
374
|
$
|
3,698
|
$
|
177,978
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
||||||||||||
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||
FNMA
certificates
|
$
|
66,594
|
$
|
73
|
$
|
1,029
|
$
|
65,638
|
||||||
FHLMC
certificates
|
36,794
|
34
|
638
|
36,190
|
||||||||||
GNMA
certificates
|
10,116
|
20
|
79
|
10,057
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
2,001
|
3
|
—
|
2,004
|
||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
6,120
|
—
|
172
|
5,948
|
||||||||||
$
|
121,625
|
$
|
130
|
$
|
1,918
|
$
|
119,837
|
|||||||
(1) The fund invests primarily in private label securities backed by or representing an interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or manufactured housing with additional investments in U.S. Government or agency securities. |
10
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment and mortgage-backed and
related securities available for sale at June 30, 2008, by contractual maturity,
are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities
because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or
without call or prepayment penalties.
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Due within one year | 6,807 | 6,809 | ||||||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
15,739 | 15,644 | ||||||||
Due after five years through 10 years | 48,069 | 47,056 | ||||||||
Due after ten years | 110,687 | 108,469 | ||||||||
$
|
181,302
|
$
|
177,978
|
In
January 2008, the Company elected to transfer its entire investments held to
maturity portfolio to its investments available for sale portfolio.
Subsequently, a portion of the tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio was sold.
Gross proceeds from the sales were $62.6 million with gross gains of $1.4
million and gross losses of $56,000.
During
the second quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company determined that there was an
other-than-temporary impairment in its mutual fund investment in the AMF Ultra
Short Mortgage Fund as a result of the decline in its net asset value, resulting
in a $623,000 non-cash charge to operations. The Company also sold
its investment in FNMA Stock which had a book value of $500, resulting in a gain
of $11,000.
On a
quarterly basis, the Company makes an assessment to determine whether there have
been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which
there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. The
Company considers many factors including the severity and duration of the
impairment; the intent and ability of the Company to hold the security for a
period of time sufficient for a recovery in value; recent events specific to the
issuer or industry; and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent
downgrades. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be
other-than-temporary are written down to fair value with the write-down recorded
as a realized loss in noninterest income (loss). Gross unrealized losses at June
30, 2008, are primarily caused by interest rate changes. The Company has
reviewed these securities in accordance with its accounting policy for
other-than-temporary impairment discussed above and recorded $623,000 of
impairment losses, as noted above. The Company does not consider any other
securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired. However, without recovery in
the near term such that liquidity returns to the markets and spreads return to
levels that reflect underlying credit characteristics, additional
other-than-temporary impairments may occur in future periods.
11
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
6 - Loans Receivable, Net
Loans
receivable consist of the following:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$
|
478,987 |
$
|
424,863 | ||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
78,485 | 76,039 | ||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
218,941 | 204,798 | ||||||||
Construction
and land development
|
277,455 | 288,378 | ||||||||
Home
equity
|
11,301 | 6,368 | ||||||||
Savings
account loans
|
143 | 127 | ||||||||
Other
loans
|
121 | 177 | ||||||||
$
|
1,065,433 |
$
|
1,000,750 | |||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||
Loans in process
|
93,841 | 108,939 | ||||||||
Deferred loan fees
|
2,756 | 3,176 | ||||||||
Allowance for loan losses
|
8,416 | 7,971 | ||||||||
$
|
960,420
|
$
|
880,664
|
At June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007 there were no loans classified as held for sale.
A summary of changes in the allowance
for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 is as
follows:
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
|
7,971
|
$
|
1,971
|
|
Provision
for loan loss
|
445
|
975
|
|||
Charge-offs
|
-
|
-
|
|||
$
|
8,416
|
$
|
2,946
|
A portion of the allowance for loan
losses has been allocated to impaired loans at June 30, 2008 and December 31,
2007. Restructured and impaired loans were as follows:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Total
troubled debt restructured and impaired loans
|
$
|
29,438
|
$
|
30,693
|
|
Undisbursed
portion
|
$
|
6,031
|
$
|
7,212
|
|
Amount
of the allowance for loan losses allocated
|
$
|
4,500
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
Interest
income recognized during impairment
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cash-basis
interest income recognized
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
12
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
During the first quarter, the Company
restructured the terms of the impaired construction/land development loans to
one builder existing at December 31, 2007. At June 30, 2008, the amounts
committed to be advanced in connection with the restructured and impaired loans
totaled $6.0 million.
Nonperforming loans were as follows at
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Loans
past due over 90 days and still accruing
|
$
|
1,252
|
$
|
1,562
|
|
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$
|
30,488
|
$
|
30,693
|
Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans
for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, was $256,000 and $641,000,
respectively. Foregone interest for the same periods in 2007 was $0
and $4,000.
Note
7 – Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. ESOP shares not committed to be released are not considered
outstanding. The basic EPS calculation excludes the dilutive effect of all
common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other commitments to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute
basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company completed its stock conversion
on October 9, 2007, therefore, earnings per share for the comparable periods in
2007 is not applicable.
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
2,222
|
$
|
6,694
|
|||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
21,226
|
|
21,212
|
||||||||
Basic
and diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.32
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share
are the same amount, as the Company at June 30, 2008 did not have any additional
potential dilutive common shares.
13
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
8 – Segment Information
The Company’s activities are considered
to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. The
Company is engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general
public and originating loans for our portfolio in our primary market
area. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of
commercial, mortgage and consumer lending activities and
investments.
Note
9 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157 which defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for
measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosure requirements about fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 among other things requires the
Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Valuation techniques are based upon
observable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained
from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market
assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair
value hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Instruments whose significant value drivers are
unobservable.
|
The table
below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at June 30, 2008
|
||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Available
for sale investments
|
$
|
177,978
|
$
|
5,629
|
$ |
172,349
|
$
|
-
|
||
Mortgage
servicing rights (included in prepaid
|
||||||||||
expenses
and other assets)
|
987
|
-
|
-
|
|
957
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
178,935
|
$
|
5,629
|
$ |
172,349
|
$
|
957
|
The table below presents the balances
of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at June 30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans including undisbursed but committed funds
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(included in loans
receivable, net)
|
$
|
24,938
|
$ | - | $ | - | $ | 24,938 |
14
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
There were no transfers into or out of
Level 3 assets.
Investments available for sale consist
primarily of mortgage-backed securities, bank qualified tax-exempt bonds, mutual
funds and agency securities. The estimated fair value of level one investments,
which consist of mutual funds, is based on quoted market prices. The estimated
fair value of level two investments is based on quoted prices for similar
investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that
are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are
recorded as separate assets through the purchase of the rights or origination of
mortgage loans that are sold with servicing rights retained. Originated MSRs are
recorded based on quoted market prices, other observable market data, or on the
estimated discounted cash flows if observed market prices are not available.
MSRs are amortized in proportion to, and over, the estimated period the net
servicing income will be collected. Key assumptions included in the model are
prepayment and discount rates, estimated costs of servicing, other income, and
other expenses. On a regular basis MSRs are evaluated for any changes to the
assumptions used in the model. There have been no lower of cost or market
adjustments of MSRs because of a change in the fair value for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2008.
Loans are considered impaired when,
based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable
to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The fair value of impaired loans
is calculated using the collateral value method. Inputs include appraised
values, estimates of certain completion costs and closing and selling costs.
Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace.
15
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
“Safe Harbor” statement under the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This Form 10-Q
contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements may be identified by the use of words such as "believe," "expect,"
"anticipate," "should," "planned," "estimated," and
"potential." These forward-looking statements relate to, among other
things, expectations of the business environment in which the Company operates,
projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market,
potential future credit experience, and statements regarding the Company’s
strategies. These forward-looking statements are based upon current
management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company’s actual results, performance, or
achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied
by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors
including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including
changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs; changes in
general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes
in the levels of general interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net
interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the
number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate
values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Office of
Thrift Supervision and our bank subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division
of Banks or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any
such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our
reserve for loan losses or to write-down assets; our ability to control
operating costs and expenses; our ability to implement our branch expansion
strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities,
customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the
future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue
synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges
related thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to
retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of
litigation, including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures
among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and
savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our
business; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key
third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting
policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution
regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board; war or
terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and
technological factors affecting our operations; pricing, products and services;
and other risks detailed in the Company's reports filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this
Form 10-Q and in the other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong
because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors
illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee.
Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results
may be materially different from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of the Company. Therefore, these factors should
be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance
should not be placed on such statements. The Company undertakes no
responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
Overview
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce and Snohomish
counties, Washington through our full-service banking office and automated
teller machine. We are in the business of attracting deposits from
the public through our office and utilizing those deposits to originate loans.
Historically, we have been a traditional fixed-rate portfolio lender originating
residential home loans, although we have significantly increased the amount of
construction/land development loans over the past several years. Our business
strategy centers on the continued transition to commercial banking activities in
order to expand our net interest margin. At June 30, 2008 our
construction/land development loans totaled $277.5 million or 26.0% of our gross
loan portfolio, substantially all of which are short-term adjustable-rate loans.
In contrast, our residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate and
multifamily loans are generally long-term fixed-rate loans. We have
not actively participated in traditional one-to-four family adjustable-rate
mortgages, which comprises less than one percent of our total loan
portfolio. Included in this portfolio are construction permanent
loans which adjust based on prime during the construction phase but convert to a
fixed-rate loan upon completion, along with a limited number of seasoned
residential loans. We consider this an insignificant portion of our
loan portfolio and do not promote this type of loan product, nor do we offer
teaser rates or subprime lending. Our loss history for this type of
lending has been immaterial.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008,
our total gross loan portfolio increased $33.5 million or 3.2% from March 31,
2008. Our one-to-four family residential loans increased $21.9 million or 4.8%,
multifamily residential loans decreased
16
$139,000
or 0.2%, construction/land development loans also declined $722,000 or 0.3% and
commercial real estate loans increased $9.3 million or 4.5%. Consumer loans
increased $3.1 million or 36.0%.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008,
our total gross loan portfolio increased $64.7 million or 6.5% from December 31,
2007. Our one-to-four-family residential loans increased $54.1
million or 12.7%, multifamily residential increased $2.5 million or 3.2% while
construction/land development loans decreased $10.9 million or 3.8%, commercial
real estate increased $14.1 million or 6.9% and consumer loans increased $4.9
million or 73.3%.
Our primary source of pre-tax income is
net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest
income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and
interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and
borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our net interest income.
To offset the impact of the interest rate environment, we continue to seek means
of increasing interest income while controlling expenses. Consistent with this
strategy, we are continuing to manage the growth in our loan portfolio to
achieve our investment and credit quality objectives. In the second
quarter of 2008, after analyzing the portfolio including its growth, the current
economic environment and other factors affecting the loan portfolio, we
determined that an increase in the allowance for loan losses of $445,000 was
necessary.
During the second quarter, the Company
determined that there was an other-than-temporary impairment in its mutual fund
investment as a result of the decline in its net asset value. This
decline in value resulted in a $623,000 non-cash charge to noninterest
income.
Our operating expenses consist
primarily of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data
processing, marketing, postage and supplies, professional services and deposit
insurance premiums. Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of the
salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes and expenses for
retirement and other employee benefits. Occupancy and equipment expenses, which
are the fixed and variable costs of building and equipment, consist primarily of
real estate taxes, depreciation charges, maintenance and costs of
utilities.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those
that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have,
or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our
assets. Our critical accounting policy is related to our allowance for loan
losses.
Allowance for Loan
Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over
the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at
a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the economy, the regulatory environment, competition,
geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards,
nature and volume of the loan portfolio, managements experience level, the
Company’s loan review system and the value of underlying collateral in assessing
the allowance for loan losses. Our methodology for analyzing the
allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formulas and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying an estimated loss
percentage, derived from the factors discussed previously, to the various types
of loans. The specific allowance component is created when management
believes that the collectibility of a specific loan, such as a real estate,
multifamily or a commercial real estate loan, has been impaired and a loss is
probable.
Our
Board of Directors reviews the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis
and approves the provision. The allowance is increased by the
provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period earnings and
decreased by the amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of
recoveries.
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period to period requiring management to make assumptions about losses inherent
in the loan portfolio. The impact of a sudden large loss could
deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to replenish
the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
General. Our total
assets increased $55.3 million, or 4.9% to $1.2 billion at June 30, 2008 from
$1.1 billion at December 31, 2007. The asset growth resulted primarily from an
increase in loans receivable, net of $79.8 million or
9.1%.
17
The
investments available for sale and investments held to maturity portfolios
decreased $22.2 million or 11.1% as a result of the sale of $62.6 million of
tax-exempt investments in the first quarter of 2008, principal repayments of
$17.3 million and the $623,000 charge taken for the other-than-temporary loss
related to the mutual fund investment, as discussed previously. These
decreases were offset by the purchase of approximately $57.9 million of FNMA and
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities. Total liabilities increased $50.6 million or
6.1 % to $882.2 million at June 30, 2008 from $831.6 million at December 31,
2007 primarily as a result of increases in deposits of $34.7 million and
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”) of $14.0 million.
Stockholders’ equity increased $4.7 million or 1.5%. This increase
was primarily due to $6.7 million in net income, offset by $1.6 million of
dividends paid in the second quarter of 2008 coupled with the $1.0 million
decline in the value of our available for sale investment portfolio as a result
of current market conditions.
Assets. Total
assets increased $55.3 million or 4.9% during the six months ended June 30,
2008. The following table details the changes in the composition of our assets
at June 30, 2008 from December 31, 2007.
Increase/
(Decrease)
|
||||||||
Balance
at
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||
June
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
4,000
|
$
|
325
|
8.84
|
%
|
||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
526
|
(261)
|
(33.16)
|
|||||
Federal
Funds sold
|
4,870
|
(2,245)
|
(31.55)
|
|||||
Investments
available for sale
|
177,978
|
58,141
|
48.52
|
|||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-
|
(80,410)
|
(100.00)
|
|||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
960,420
|
79,756
|
9.06
|
|||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
13,007
|
(332)
|
(2.49)
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||
stock,
at cost
|
4,850
|
179
|
3.83
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,220
|
26
|
0.50
|
|||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
7,677
|
584
|
8.23
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
14,206
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
3,418
|
(479)
|
(12.29)
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,196,172
|
$
|
55,284
|
4.85
|
%
|
Cash and cash equivalents decreased
$2.2 million between December 31, 2007 and June 30, 2008 primarily as a result
of the funding of our loan growth and investment purchases during the six months
ended June 30, 2008.
Net loans receivable increased $79.7
million to $960.4 million at June 30, 2008 from $880.7 million at December 31,
2007. The increase was primarily due to originations of $87.3 million in
one-to-four-family mortgage loans, $21.5 million and $9.4 million in commercial
real estate and multifamily residential loans, respectively, $22.3 million in
construction/land development loans and $6.7 million in consumer loans. The loan
growth during the six months ended June 30, 2008 was partially offset by $82.1
million in principal repayments during the period.
The combined portfolios of investments
available for sale and investments held to maturity decreased $22.2 million or
11.1% to $178.0 million at June 30, 2008 from $200.2 million at December 31,
2007. In January 2008, the Company elected to transfer its entire investments
held to maturity portfolio to its investments available for sale portfolio.
Subsequently, a portion of the tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio was sold.
Gross proceeds from the sales were $62.6 million with gross gains of $1.4
million and gross losses of $56,000. During the second quarter of
2008, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge reducing
the investment portfolio by $623,000. For the six months ended June
30, 2008, the Company has purchased approximately $57.9 million par value, of
FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities including a $2.6 million par value,
Housing and Urban Development (HUD) bond.
Deposits. During the six
months ended June 30, 2008, deposits increased $34.7 million to $764.2 million.
The increase in deposits was the result of the current interest rate environment
with customers preferring fixed term, fixed rate products combined with our
practice of competitively pricing our deposit products. Increases in certificate
accounts of $70.7
18
million
and noninterest-bearing accounts of $147,000 were partially offset by decreases
in NOW accounts of $2.3 million, savings accounts of $65,000 and money market
accounts of $33.8 million. The majority of the decrease in money
market accounts was transfers to certificate of deposit accounts within First
Savings Bank Northwest.
Advances. Total advances at
June 30, 2008 were $110.0 million, an increase of $14.0 million or 14.6% from
December 31, 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, we converted our
adjustable-rate advances to fixed-rate advances and at the same time extended by
two to three years the maturity dates. We took this action to lock-in favorable
interest rates to fund future loan production.
Equity. Total equity increased
$4.7 million, or 1.5% to $314.0 million at June 30, 2008 from $309.3 million at
December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily a result of $6.7 million in net
income for the six month period ended June 30, 2008, offset by the payment of
$1.6 million of dividends in the second quarter and a decline of $1.0 million,
net of tax, in unrealized losses related to our investment securities available
for sale due to current market conditions.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and June
30, 2007
General. Our net income for
the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $2.2 million, an increase of $260,000
from the comparable quarter in the prior year. The increase in net income was
the result of a $3.1 million increase in net interest income, an increase of
$70,000 in the provision for loan losses, a decrease in noninterest income of
$552,000, an increase in noninterest expense of $1.8 million and an increase of
$481,000 in federal income tax expenses.
Net income for the six months ended
June 30, 2008 was $6.7 million, an increase of $3.0 million from the comparable
period in 2007. The increase in net income was the result of an
increase in net interest income of $6.6 million, a decrease in the provision for
loan losses of $530,000, an increase in noninterest income of $781,000, an
increase of $2.8 million in noninterest expense and an increase in federal
income taxes of $2.1 million.
Net Interest
Income. Our net interest income increased $3.1 million or
63.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 to $8.0 million, compared to $4.9
million for the comparable quarter in the prior year. Average total
interest-earning assets increased $154.2 million for the three months ended June
30, 2008 from $998.1 million for the same quarter in 2007, while average total
interest-bearing liabilities decreased $56.2 million from the three months ended
June 30, 2007. During the same period our yield on interest-earning assets
decreased 51 basis points while our cost on interest-bearing liabilities
decreased 67 basis points increasing our interest rate spread for the quarter
ended June 30, 2008 by 16 basis points to 1.79% from 1.63% during the same
quarter in 2007.
Net interest income for the six months
ended June 30, 2008 was $16.2 million, an increase of $6.6 million or 68.5% from
$9.6 million for the same period in 2007. Average total
interest-earning assets increased $153.9 million for the six months ended June
30, 2008 from $986.4 million for the same period in 2007, while average total
interest-bearing liabilities decreased $56.9 million from the six months ended
June 30, 2007. During the same period, our yield on interest-earning
assets decreased 37 basis points while our cost on interest-bearing liabilities
decreased 57 basis points, increasing our interest rate spread for the first
half of 2008 by 20 basis points to 1.81% from 1.61% during the same period in
2007.
19
Interest
Income. Total interest income for the three months ended June
30, 2008 increased $1.0 million to $17.1 million from the quarter ended June 30,
2007. The following table compares detailed average interest-earning asset
balances, associated yields and resulting changes in interest income for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
and
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
937,878
|
6.37
|
%
|
$
|
757,820
|
7.10
|
%
|
$
|
1,483
|
||||
Investments
available for sale
|
168,471
|
|
4.55
|
135,653
|
|
4.47
|
402
|
|||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-
|
-
|
86,715
|
4.40
|
(953)
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
|
|||||||||||||
deposits
|
41,069
|
2.14
|
13,250
|
5.40
|
41
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
4,850
|
2.97
|
4,671
|
0.60
|
29
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$
|
1,152,268
|
5.94
|
%
|
$
|
998,109
|
6.45
|
%
|
$
|
1,002
|
Interest income from loans increased
$1.5 million during the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the same quarter
in 2007 principally as a result of the net increase in our loan portfolio.
Average net loans receivable at June 30, 2008 totaled $937.9 million as compared
to $757.8 million one year earlier. This increase was partially
offset by a decrease in interest income on investments of
$551,000. The decline in interest income was attributable to the sale
of a majority of our tax exempt securities in January 2008. In
addition, the yield on interest-earning assets declined 51 basis points to 5.94%
for the three months ended June 30, 2008, from 6.45% for the comparable period
in 2007. The decrease was due to the general decline in interest rates between
the periods.
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
and
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
919,062
|
6.53
|
%
|
$
|
741,196
|
7.05
|
%
|
$
|
3,853
|
||||
Investments
available for sale
|
152,800
|
4.67
|
139,828
|
4.46
|
451
|
|||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
7,561
|
-
|
86,716
|
4.40
|
|
(1,908)
|
||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||
deposits
|
56,017
|
2.70
|
13,959
|
5.59
|
366
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
4,842
|
1.94
|
4,671
|
0.51
|
35
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$
|
1,140,282
|
6.03
|
%
|
$
|
986,370
|
6.40
|
%
|
$
|
2,797
|
Interest income from loans increased
$3.9 million during the first six months of 2008 as compared to the same period
in 2007, principally as a result of a net increase in our loan
portfolio. Average net loans receivable at June 30, 2008 totaled
$919.1 million as compared to $741.2 million one year earlier. In
January 2008, we also sold a portion of our tax-exempt investment portfolio,
that had been transferred from our held to maturity portfolio, which generated
$62.6 million in gross proceeds and contributed to the decline in interest
income from investments held to maturity as well as contributed to the increase
in interest income from federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits. We
intend to continue to utilize excess liquidity to fund loan growth and purchase
investments. In addition, the yield on interest earning assets
declined 37 basis points to 6.03% for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from
6.40% for the comparable period in 2007. The decrease was due to a
general decline in interest rates for the period.
20
Interest Expense. Total
interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $9.0 million, a
decrease of $2.1 million from the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The following
table details average balances, cost of funds and the resulting decrease in
interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:
Three
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase
/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
10,245
|
0.70
|
%
|
$
|
16,476
|
0.51
|
%
|
$
|
(3)
|
||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
11,339
|
1.73
|
14,193
|
1.75
|
(13)
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
127,586
|
1.98
|
|
200,756
|
4.34
|
(1,544)
|
||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
611,628
|
4.78
|
525,966
|
5.01
|
730
|
|||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
110,000
|
3.71
|
169,615
|
5.48
|
(1,303)
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$
|
870,798
|
4.15
|
%
|
$
|
927,006
|
4.82
|
%
|
$
|
(2,133)
|
The average balance of total
interest-bearing liabilities decreased to $870.8 million at June 30, 2008
compared to $927.0 million at June 30, 2007, a decline of $56.2
million. The average balance of advances from the FHLB decreased
$59.6 million at June 30, 2008 compared to June 30, 2007, the average cost of
advances decreased 177 basis points and the related interest expense decreased
$1.3 million. Our advances from the FHLB decreased because we utilized a portion
of the funds received from our stock offering to repay higher rate
advances. Slightly offsetting the decrease in the average balances of
advances was an increase of $3.4 million in the average balance of
deposits. The largest fluctuations were in the money market and
certificate of deposit categories. The average balance of money
market accounts decreased $73.2 million compared to June 30,
2007. The average balance of certificates of deposit increased $85.7
million compared to the same period last year. The average cost of
certificates of deposit decreased 23 basis points. The majority of
the decrease in money market accounts was transfers to certificate of deposit
accounts within First Savings Bank Northwest because our certificate of deposit
products were priced higher than our money market products. Even
though deposits increased slightly for the second quarter as compared to the
same quarter in 2007, deposit interest expense declined
$830,000. This decrease was due to the repricing of our deposits in a
lower interest rate environment.
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase
/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
10,984
|
0.69
|
%
|
$
|
15,399
|
0.48
|
%
|
$
|
1
|
||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
11,294
|
1.74
|
14,101
|
1.74
|
(25)
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
136,603
|
2.14
|
201,527
|
4.37
|
(2,940)
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
591,804
|
4.90
|
525,096
|
4.95
|
1,505
|
|||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
109,461
|
3.75
|
160,923
|
5.46
|
(2,340)
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$
|
860,146
|
4.22
|
%
|
$
|
917,046
|
4.79
|
%
|
$
|
(3,799)
|
The average balance of total
interest-bearing liabilities decreased to $860.1 million at June 30, 2008
compared to $917.0 million at June 30, 2007, a decrease of $56.9
million. The average balance of advances from the FHLB decreased
$51.5 million at June 30, 2008 compared to June 30, 2007, the average cost of
advances decreased 171 basis points and the related interest expense decreased
$2.3 million. Our advances from the FHLB decreased because we utilized a portion
of the funds received from our stock offering to repay higher rate
advances. Deposit interest expense decreased $1.5 million as compared
to the six months ended June 30, 2007. The average balance of money market
accounts decreased $64.9 million compared to June 30, 2007. The average balance
of certificates of deposit increased $66.7 million compared to the same period
last year. The average cost of certificates of deposit decreased five basis
points. The majority of the decrease in money market
21
accounts
was transfers to certificate of deposit accounts within First Savings Bank
Northwest because our certificate of deposit products were priced higher than
our money market products. The remaining growth in our certificates
of deposit was the result of higher interest rates offered relative to other
investment products in the current interest rate environment.
Provision for Loan
Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are
charged to operations, at a level necessary to absorb known and inherent losses
that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the date of the financial
statements. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses
management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the
amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the
borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral,
peer group information, and prevailing economic conditions. This
evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as
future events differ from predictions.
Our
methodology in assessing the allowance for loan losses places greater emphasis
on factors such as charge-off history, the economy, the regulatory environment,
competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting
standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, management experience
levels, the Company’s loan review system and the value of underlying collateral.
The allowance for loan losses was $8.4 million or 0.79% of total loans
outstanding at June 30, 2008 as compared to $2.9 million or 0.33% of total loans
outstanding at June 30, 2007. The level of the allowance is based on estimates
and the ultimate losses may vary from these estimates.
A provision for loan losses of $445,000
was recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The comparable provision
for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2007 totaled
$375,000. Year to date for 2008 and 2007, the loan loss provision was
$445,000 and $975,000, respectively. As of June 30, 2008 nonperforming loans
totaled $31.7 million as compared to $32.3 million at December 31, 2007. Of our
nonperforming assets, $29.4 million represent loans to one builder for projects
secured by real estate in King, Pierce and Thurston counties. These loans are to
a builder of entry level homes, whose sales have been impacted by the current
credit tightening as first time home purchasers generally have lower credit
scores and a minimal amount of equity to finance the purchase. During the first
quarter of 2008 the decision was made to change some of the terms of the
impaired loans thus causing them to be classified as restructured.
Although we believe that we used the
best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future
additions to the allowance may be necessary based on estimates that are
susceptible to change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other
factors.
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2008 was adequate to
absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, increased loan balances, or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of
the amount of First Savings Bank’s allowance for loan losses is subject to
review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may
result in the establishment of additional reserves based upon their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
22
At
or For the Six Months
|
|||||||
Ended
June 30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
$
|
445
|
$
|
975
|
|||
Net
charge-offs
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Allowances
for loan losses
|
$
|
8,416
|
$
|
2,946
|
|||
Allowance
for losses as a percent of total loans
|
|||||||
outstanding
at the end of the period
|
0.79
|
%
|
0.33
|
%
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of
|
|||||||
nonperforming
loans at the end of the period
|
26.52
|
%
|
4,829.51
|
%
|
|||
Total
nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans
|
$
|
31,740
|
$
|
61
|
|||
Nonaccrual
and 90 days or more past due loans as a
|
|||||||
percent
of total loans
|
2.98
|
%
|
0.01
|
%
|
|||
Total
loans receivable
|
$
|
1,065,433
|
$
|
885,841
|
|||
Total
loans originated
|
$
|
147,313
|
$
|
222,830
|
Noninterest Income (Loss).
Noninterest income decreased $552,000 to a loss of $493,000 for the three months
ended June 30, 2008 from the comparable quarter in 2007. The following table
provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest
income (loss):
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
June
30, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$
|
32
|
$
|
3
|
10.34
|
%
|
||||||||
Loan
service fees
|
96
|
(5)
|
(4.95)
|
|||||||||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
10
|
10
|
100.00
|
|||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment
|
||||||||||||||
on
investments
|
(623)
|
(623)
|
100.00
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
(59)
|
25
|
29.76
|
|||||||||||
Other
|
51
|
38
|
292.31
|
|||||||||||
Total
noninterest income (loss)
|
$
|
(493)
|
$
|
(552)
|
(935.59)
|
%
|
The decrease in noninterest income was
primarily due to the $623,000 non-cash charge for an other-than-temporary
impairment on the investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund.
23
Six
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
June
30, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$
|
48
|
$
|
4
|
9.09
|
%
|
||||||||
Loan
service fees
|
98
|
(63)
|
(39.13)
|
|||||||||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
1,383
|
1,383
|
100.00
|
|||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment
|
||||||||||||||
on
investments
|
(623)
|
(623)
|
100.00
|
|||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
(117)
|
50
|
29.94
|
|||||||||||
Other
|
81
|
30
|
58.82
|
|||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
870
|
$
|
781
|
877.53
|
%
|
Noninterest income increased $781,000
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from the same period in
2007. This increase was primarily the result of a $1.4 million gain
on the sales of our tax-exempt investments during the first quarter of 2008,
offset by the $623,000 non-cash charge for an other-than-temporary impairment on
our investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund recorded in the second
quarter of 2008.
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expense increased $1.8 million during the
three months ended June 30, 2008 to $3.8 million, compared to $2.0 million for
the quarter ended June 30, 2007. The following table provides the detail of the
changes in noninterest expense:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
June
30, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$
|
2,192
|
$
|
919
|
72.19
|
%
|
|||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
290
|
14
|
5.07
|
||||||||
Data
processing
|
113
|
26
|
29.89
|
||||||||
Professional
fees
|
552
|
515
|
1,391.89
|
||||||||
Marketing
|
54
|
1
|
1.89
|
||||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
50
|
10
|
25.00
|
||||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
|||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
136
|
113
|
491.30
|
||||||||
Bank
and ATM charges
|
37
|
(11)
|
(22.92)
|
||||||||
Other
|
362
|
185
|
104.52
|
||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
3,786
|
$
|
1,772
|
87.98
|
%
|
Major components of the increase in
noninterest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008
include:
Compensation and benefits increased
$919,000 as a result of general salary increases, our staffing levels increasing
to 84 employees from the 77 that were employed by us at June 30, 2007 with the
related employee benefits, and an additional expense of $429,000 related to the
ESOP which was not in existence at June 30, 2007. The implementation
of the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan, a restricted
stock plan and a stock option plan, were approved by the stockholders in the
second quarter of 2008, will increase our compensation and benefits expense in
future periods. The effect of the restricted stock plan will be equal to the
current market price of the shares being awarded to the employees receiving the
shares recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the shares.
We will account for stock option awards issued to employees under Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123R, which requires recognition of
compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the measurement
date, which is generally the date of grant. In July 2008, stock
options to purchase approximately 1.4 million shares of our common stock were
issued to directors and employees of the Company at a weighted average price of
$9.78 per share. In addition, under our stock-based
incentive plan we will award approximately 915,000 shares of restricted stock to
eligible participants, which would be expensed as the awards
24
vest.
Assuming that all shares are awarded at a price of $10.00 per share and that the
awards vest over a five year period, the corresponding quarterly pre-tax expense
would be approximately $450,000.
Professional fees increased $515,000
for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 from the comparable quarter in 2007
primarily as a result of our incurring expenses related to the additional
reporting requirements and internal control compliance required by us as a
publicly owned company. We anticipate that the costs incurred by us to comply
with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will increase going
forward.
Six
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||
June
30, 2008
|
June
30, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$
|
3,953
|
$
|
1,708
|
76.08
|
%
|
|||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
584
|
59
|
11.24
|
||||||||
Data
processing
|
226
|
3
|
1.35
|
||||||||
Professional
fees
|
847
|
680
|
407.19
|
||||||||
Marketing
|
100
|
(5)
|
(4.76)
|
||||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
83
|
(8)
|
(8.79)
|
||||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
|||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
175
|
114
|
186.89
|
||||||||
Bank
and ATM charges
|
82
|
(8)
|
(8.89)
|
||||||||
Other
|
622
|
291
|
87.92
|
||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
6,672
|
$
|
2,834
|
73.84
|
%
|
Major components of the increase in
noninterest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2008 include:
Compensation and benefits increased
$1.7 million as a result of our general salary increases, staffing level
increases and the related employee benefits and an additional expense of
$616,000 related to the ESOP, which was not in existence at June 30,
2007.
Professional fees increased $680,000
for the six months ended June 30, 2008 from the comparable period in 2007
primarily as a result of our incurring expenses related to the additional
reporting requirements and internal control compliance required by us as a
publicly owned company.
Federal Income Tax
Expense. Federal income tax expense increased $481,000 for the
three months ended June 30, 2008 to $1.1 million from $638,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 2007. The effective federal income tax rate for the three
months ended June 30, 2008 was 33.49% as compared to 24.54% for the three months
ended June 30, 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate was a result of an
increase in taxable earnings combined with a decrease in tax exempt income for
the period. There is no State of Washington income tax.
Federal income tax expense increased
$2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 to $3.3 million from $1.2
million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. The effective federal income tax
rate for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 32.92% as compared to 24.17% for
the six months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate was a
result of an increase in taxable earnings combined with a decrease in tax exempt
income for the period.
25
Liquidity
We are required to have enough cash
flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound
operation. Historically, we have maintained cash flow above the minimum level
believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including
potential deposit outflows. On a weekly basis, we review and update cash flow
projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained. See the
“Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” contained in Item 1 – Financial
Statements, included herein.
Our primary sources of funds are from
customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing investment securities and advances
from the FHLB. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans,
acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund continuing operations.
While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable
source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced
by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. At June 30,
2008, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled
$402.9 million. Historically, we have been able to retain a significant amount
of the deposits as they mature. We believe that our current liquidity position
and our forecasted operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing
commitments.
While our primary source of funds is
our deposits, when deposits are not available to provide the funding of our
assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include,
but are not limited to: cash management from the FHLB, wholesale funding,
brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and dealer repurchase agreements, as
well as other short-term alternatives. At June 30, 2008, First Savings Bank
maintained credit facilities with the FHLB totaling $417.9 million with an
outstanding balance of $110.0 million. In addition, First Savings Bank has a
line of credit of $10.0 million with another financial institution which could
be used for liquidity purposes. Alternatively, we could liquidate assets to meet
our liquidity needs.
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are party to financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not
recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is exercised. At
June 30, 2008, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.
Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, varies, but
may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties. At June 30,
2008, commitments to originate loans, commitments under unused lines of credit,
and undisbursed portions of construction loans in process, for which we were
obligated, were $19.6 million, $3.5 million and $93.8 million,
respectively.
We are from time to time involved in
various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
There are currently no matters that in the opinion of management would have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation, or
liquidity.
Among our contingent liabilities are
exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to sales of whole loans
and participation interests.
We anticipate that we will continue to
have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current
commitments.
26
The following tables summarize our
outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts
related to lines of credit and construction loans at June 30, 2008.
Amount
of Commitment Expiration - Per Period
|
||||||||||||||
After
|
After
|
|||||||||||||
One
|
Three
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
Through
|
Through
|
After
|
|||||||||||
Amounts
|
Through
|
Three
|
Five
|
Five
|
||||||||||
Committed
|
One
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Years
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Commitments
to originate loans
|
$
|
19,583
|
$
|
19,583
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Unused
portion of lines of credit
|
3,454
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,454
|
|||||||||
Undisbursed
portion of construction
|
||||||||||||||
loans
in process
|
93,841
|
64,615
|
28,497
|
344
|
385
|
|||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$
|
116,878
|
$
|
84,198
|
$
|
28,497
|
$
|
344
|
$
|
3,839
|
Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a
sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a
“well capitalized” institution in accordance with regulatory standards. As of
June 30, 2008 First Savings Bank exceeded all regulatory capital
requirements. Regulatory capital ratios for First Savings Bank were
as follows as of June 30, 2008: Tier 1 capital 16.30%; Tier 1 (core)
risk-based capital 24.56%; and total risk based capital 25.64%. The regulatory
capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5%, 6% and 10%,
respectively.
At June
30, 2008, shareholders' equity totaled $314.0 million, or 26.3% of total
assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $13.74 as of June 30, 2008,
as compared to $13.53 as of December 31, 2007.
During
July 2008, the Company began its stock repurchase program. The Board
of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to 914,112 shares of First
Financial Northwest Inc. common stock.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk is defined as the
sensitivity of income and capital to changes in interest rates and other
relevant market rates or prices. Our profitability is largely
dependent on our net interest income. Consequently, our primary
exposure to market risk arises from the interest rate risk inherent in our
lending, deposit, and borrowing activities. Interest rate risk is the
risk to earnings and capital resulting from adverse movements in interest
rates. To that end, we actively monitor and manage our exposure to
interest rate risk.
A number of measures are utilized to
monitor and manage interest rate risk, including net interest income and
economic value of equity simulation models. We prepare these models
on a quarterly basis for review by our Asset Liability Committee (“ALCO”),
senior management, and Board of Directors. The use of these models
requires us to formulate and apply assumptions to various balance sheet
items. Assumptions regarding interest rate risk are inherent in all
financial institutions, and may include, but are not limited to, prepayment
speeds on loans and mortgage-backed securities, cash flows and maturities of
financial instruments held for purposes other than trading, changes in market
conditions, loan volumes and pricing, deposit sensitivities, consumer
preferences, and management’s capital plans. We believe that the data
and assumptions used for our models are reasonable representations of our
portfolio and possible outcomes under the various interest rate
scenarios. Nonetheless, these assumptions are inherently uncertain;
therefore, the models cannot precisely estimate net interest income or predict
the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest
income. Actual results may differ significantly from simulated
results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, and
changes in market conditions and specific strategies, among other
factors.
27
Asset
and Liability Management
Our primary objective in managing
interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse impact of changes in interest
rates on our net interest income and capital, while structuring the asset and
liability components to maximize net interest margin, utilize capital
effectively, and provide adequate liquidity. We rely primarily on our
asset and liability structure to control interest rate risk.
Asset and liability management is the
responsibility of the ALCO, which acts within policy directives established by
the Board of Directors. This committee meets monthly to monitor the
composition of the balance sheet, to assess projected earnings trends, and to
formulate strategies consistent with the objectives for liquidity, interest rate
risk, and capital adequacy. The objective of asset/liability
management is to maximize long-term shareholder returns by optimizing net
interest income within the constraints of credit quality, interest rate risk
policies, levels of capital leverage, and adequate liquidity. Assets
and liabilities are managed by matching maturities and repricing characteristics
in a systematic manner.
Net
Interest Income
Our primary source of income is net
interest income, which is the difference between interest earned on loans and
investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Like
other financial institutions, we are subject to interest rate risk and expect
periodic imbalances in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and
liabilities. Over any defined period of time, our interest-earning
assets may be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our
interest-bearing liabilities, or vice versa. We principally manage
interest rate risk by managing our volume and mix of our earning assets and
funding liabilities.
Our income simulation model based on
information as of June 30, 2008 indicated that our net interest income over the
subsequent twelve months was projected to increase from its “base case” level in
a scenario in which interest rates were assumed to gradually increase by 300 bps
over a twelve-month period, and decline assuming a gradual 200 bps reduction in
rates. The magnitudes of the changes, however, suggest that there is
greater sensitivity in net interest income from the “base case” level over a
twelve-month horizon in a rising rate environment, observing a net interest
change of 8.85% versus a (2.92%) change in net interest income in a falling rate
scenario.
June 30, 2008
|
||
Net
Interest Income Change
|
||
Basis
Point
Change
in Rates
|
%
Change
|
|
+300
|
8.85%
|
|
+200
|
7.71%
|
|
+100
|
6.46%
|
|
Base
|
4.45%
|
|
(100)
|
1.06%
|
|
(200)
|
-2.92%
|
The changes indicated by the simulation
model represent variances from a “base case” scenario, which is a projection of
net interest income assuming interest rates remain unchanged from their current
levels over the life of the forecast, and that the size of the balance sheet
remains stable over the forecast timeframe, with no growth or contraction
regardless of interest rate movements. The base model will, however,
illustrate the future effects of rate changes that have already occurred but
have not yet flowed through to all the assets and liabilities on our balance
sheet. These changes can either increase or decrease net interest
income, depending on the timing and magnitudes of those
changes. Additionally, the tendencies for loan and investment
prepayments to accelerate in falling interest rate scenarios and slow when
interest rates rise have been incorporated into the model
assumptions. Implicit in these assumptions are additional assumptions
for increased securities purchases and loan originations at lower interest rate
levels to offset accelerated prepayments, and conversely, reduced securities
purchases and loan production when rates increase and prepayments
slow.
The rising and falling rate ramp
scenarios then indicate that if the slope of the yield curve remains the same,
and customer loan and deposit preferences do not change in response to further
movements of the yield curve, then a parallel 300 basis point increase or a 200
basis point decrease in rates will moderately change net interest income from
what is presently
28
expected
in the “base case.” All items discussed fall within established
benchmarks and are deemed satisfactory by management.
Economic
Value of Equity (EVE) Simulation Model Results
The following table illustrates the
change in the net portfolio value at June 30, 2008 that would occur in the event
of an immediate change in interest rates equally across all
maturities. This modeling is performed quarterly and is predicated
upon a stable balance sheet, with no growth or change in asset or liability
mix. Additionally, no consideration is given to any steps that we
might take to counter the effect of that interest movement. Although
the net portfolio value measurement provides an indication of First Savings
Bank's interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such
measurement is not intended to and does not provide, a precise
forecast.
The EVE analysis goes beyond simulating
net interest income for a specified period to estimating the present value of
all financial instruments in our portfolio and then analyzing how the economic
value of the portfolio would be affected by various alternative interest rate
scenarios. The portfolio’s economic value is calculated by generating
principal and interest cash flows for the entire life of all assets and
liabilities, then discounting these cash flows back to their present
values. The assumed discount rate used for each projected cash flow
is based on a current market rate, such as a FHLB, or Treasury curve, and from
alternative instruments of comparable risk and duration.
June 30,
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
Portfolio as % of
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Basis
Point
|
Net
Portfolio Value (1)
|
Portfolio
Value of Assets
|
Market
Value
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in Rates
|
Amount
|
$
Change (2)
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio (3)
|
%
C hange (4)
|
of
Assets (5)
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
+300
|
$
|
233,048
|
$
|
(61,789)
|
(20.96)
|
%
|
21.20
|
%
|
(5.17)
|
%
|
$
|
1,099,242
|
|||||||
+200
|
$
|
252,363
|
$
|
(42,474)
|
(14.41)
|
22.35
|
(3.55)
|
$
|
1,129,015
|
||||||||||
+100
|
$
|
273,256
|
$
|
(21,581)
|
(7.32)
|
23.54
|
(1.81)
|
$
|
1,160,921
|
||||||||||
0
|
$
|
294,837
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
24.67
|
-
|
$
|
1,195,137
|
||||||||||
(100)
|
$
|
309,392
|
$
|
14,555
|
4.94
|
25.26
|
1.22
|
$
|
1,224,896
|
||||||||||
(200)
|
$
|
317,754
|
$
|
22,917
|
7.77
|
25.45
|
1.92
|
$
|
1,248,508
|
||||||||||
(6)
|
(300)
|
$
|
NA
|
$
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
$
|
NA
|
(1)
|
The
net portfolio value is calculated based upon the present value of the
discounted cash flows from assets and liabilities. The difference between
the present value of assets and liabilities is the net portfolio value and
represents the market value of equity for the given interest rate
scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for determining, on a market value
basis, how much equity changes in response to various interest rate
scenarios. Large changes in net portfolio value reflect increased interest
rate sensitivity and generally more volatile earnings
streams.
|
(2)
|
Represents
the increase (decrease) in the estimated net portfolio value at the
indicated change in interest rates compared to the net portfolio value
assuming no change in interest
rates.
|
(3)
|
Calculated
as the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets (“net
portfolio value ratio”).
|
(4)
|
Calculated
as the increase (decrease) in the net portfolio value ratio assuming the
indicated change in interest rates over the estimated portfolio value of
assets assuming no change in interest
rates.
|
(5)
|
Calculated
based on the present value of the discounted cash flows from assets. The
market value of assets represents the value of assets under the various
interest rate scenarios and reflects the sensitivity of those assets to
interest rate changes.
|
(6)
|
The
current federal funds rate is 2.0%, making a 300 basis point drop
impossible.
|
In the simulated 300 basis points
upward shift of the yield curve, the discount rates used to calculate the
present values of assets and liabilities will increase, causing the present
values of both assets and liabilities to fall, with more prominent effects on
longer-term, fixed-rate instruments. Our EVE simulation model results as
of June 30, 2008 indicated that our assets would be expected to exhibit a
greater level of sensitivity to rising rates than liabilities, with the economic
value of liabilities declining by 2.32%, compared to a decline of 8.71% for our
assets. Given the greater sensitivity of assets, the reduction in the
economic value of assets exceeded the impact on
liabilities. Consequently, the economic value of our equity was
negatively impacted in this scenario, declining 20.96%.
The
opposite occurs when rates decline, as the discount rates used to calculate the
present values of assets and liabilities will decrease, causing the present
values of both assets and liabilities to rise. In this case, the
economic values of both assets and liabilities were positively impacted when
rates were assumed to fall by 200 basis points, assets by 3.69% and liabilities
by 4.96%. As a result, with the cost of liabilities decreasing at a
faster rate than the decrease in asset yields the value
29
of equity
was positively impacted in this scenario, increasing 7.77%. All items
discussed fall within established benchmarks and are deemed satisfactory by
management.
The net
interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated
upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability mix.
In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present value of
discounted cash flows using the Baker Group’s, a third party service provider’s,
market analysis and our estimates of current replacement rates to discount the
cash flows. The effects of changes in interest rates in the net
interest income table are based upon a cash flow simulation of our existing
assets and liabilities and for purposes of simplifying the analysis, assumes
that delinquency rates would not change as a result of changes in interest
rates, although there can be no assurances that this will be the case.
Delinquency rates may change when interest rates change; as a result of changes
in the loan portfolio mix, underwriting conditions, loan terms, or changes in
economic conditions that have a delayed effect on the portfolio. The model we
use that is administered by the Baker Group does not change the delinquency rate
for the various interest rate scenarios. Even if interest rates change in the
designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities
would perform as set forth above. Also, a change in the U.S. Treasury rates in
the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the Treasury
yield curve would cause changes to the net portfolio value and net interest
income other than those indicated above.
At June 30, 2008, First Savings Bank
had no derivative financial instruments. In addition, First Savings
Bank did not maintain a trading account for any class of financial instruments,
nor has it engaged in hedging activities or purchased off-balance sheet
derivative instruments. Interest rate risk continues to be the
primary market risk as other types of market risk, such as foreign currency
exchange risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our
business activities and operations.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) was carried out under the supervision and with
the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief Financial
Officer, and other members of our management team as of the end of the period
covered by this quarterly report.
As was noted in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2007, the Company does not have sufficient
accounting staff typical of a publicly held company of its size. This
insufficient level of staffing impacts financial reporting by limiting expertise
available to adequately review and resolve technical accounting and financial
reporting matters. During the first six months of 2008, the Company hired a
Chief Financial Officer and a Financial Analyst, as part of the remediation
plan to rectify this material weakness.
In designing and evaluating our
disclosure controls and procedures management recognized that disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure
controls and procedures are met. Our disclosure controls and
procedures have been designed to meet, and management believes that they meet,
reasonable assurance standards. Additionally, in designing disclosure
controls and procedures, our management was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and
procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Based on their
evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of June 30, 2008, the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures, although improved, were not effective in ensuring that the
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or
submits under the Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to the Company's
management (including the Chief Executive Officer) timely decisions regarding
required disclosure, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
(b)
Changes in Internal Controls.
In addition to hiring the Accounting
and Finance staff as discussed above, there have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
that occurred during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2008 that have
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting. We continued to implement suggestions from our
internal auditors and independent auditors on ways to
30
strengthen
existing controls. We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures
and internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and
fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well designed and
functioning, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control procedures are met. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of a simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the control. The design of any control procedure is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there
can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals
under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in
cost-effective control procedures, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur
and not be detected.
PART
II
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
From time to time, we are engaged in
legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are
currently considered to have a material impact on our financial position or
results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
There have been no material changes in
the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, except that the following risk
factors are added to those previously contained in the Form 10-K:
Our business is subject to general
economic risks that could adversely impact our results of operations and
financial condition.
·
|
Changes
in economic conditions, particularly a further economic slowdown in King,
Pierce and Snohomish counties, Washington, could hurt our
business.
|
Our
business is directly affected by market conditions, trends in industry and
finance, legislative and regulatory changes, and changes in governmental
monetary and fiscal policies and inflation, all of which are beyond our
control. In 2007, the housing and real estate sectors experienced an
economic slowdown that has continued into 2008. Further deterioration
in economic conditions, in particular within our primary market area in King,
Pierce and Snohomish counties, Washington real estate markets, could result in
the following consequences, among others, any of which could hurt our business
materially:
o
|
loan
delinquencies may increase;
|
o
|
problem
assets and foreclosures may
increase;
|
o
|
demand
for our products and services may decline;
and
|
o
|
collateral
for loans made by us, especially real estate, may decline in value, in
turn reducing a customer’s borrowing power and reducing the value of
assets and collateral securing our
loans.
|
·
|
Downturns
in the real estate markets in our primary market area could hurt our
business.
|
Our
business activities and credit exposure are primarily concentrated in King,
Pierce and Snohomish counties, Washington. While we do not have any
sub-prime loans, our construction and land loan portfolios, our commercial and
multifamily loan portfolios and certain of our other loans have been affected by
the downturn in the residential real estate
market. We anticipate that further declines in the estate markets in
our primary market area will hurt our business. As of June 30, 2008,
substantially all of our loan portfolio consisted of loans secured by real
estate. If real estate values continue to decline the collateral for
our loans will provide less security. As a result, our ability to
recover on defaulted loans by selling the underlying real estate will be
diminished, and we would be more likely to suffer losses on defaulted
loans. The events and conditions described in this risk factor could
therefore have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations
and financial condition.
·
|
We
may suffer losses in our loan portfolio despite our underwriting
practices.
|
31
We seek to mitigate the
risks inherent in our loan portfolio by adhering to specific underwriting
practices. Although we believe that our underwriting criteria
are appropriate for the various kinds of loans we make, we may incur losses on
loans that meet our underwriting criteria, and these losses may exceed the
amounts set aside as reserves in our allowance for loan losses.
Recent
negative developments in the financial industry and credit markets may continue
to adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations.
Negative
developments beginning in the latter half of 2007 in the sub-prime mortgage
market and the securitization markets for such loans, together with
substantially increased oil prices and other factors, have resulted in
uncertainty in the financial markets in general and a related general economic
downturn, which have continued in 2008. Many lending institutions,
including us, have experienced substantial declines in the performance of their
loans, including construction and land loans, multifamily loans, commercial
loans and consumer loans. Moreover, competition among depository
institutions for deposits and quality loans has increased significantly. In
addition, the values of real estate collateral supporting many construction and
land, commercial and multifamily and other commercial loans and home mortgages
have declined and may continue to decline. Bank and holding company stock prices
have been negatively affected, as has the ability of banks and holding companies
to raise capital or borrow in the debt markets compared to recent years. These
conditions may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations. In addition, as a result of the foregoing
factors, there is a potential for new federal or state laws and regulations
regarding lending and funding practices and liquidity standards, and bank
regulatory agencies are expected to be very aggressive in responding to concerns
and trends identified in examinations, including the expected issuance of formal
enforcement orders. Negative developments in the financial industry
and the impact of new legislation in response to those developments could
restrict our business operations, including our ability to originate or sell
loans, and adversely impact our results of operations and financial
condition.
We
may be required to make further increases in our provisions for loan losses and
to charge-off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our
results of operations.
For the
quarter ended June 30, 2008 we recorded a provision for loan losses of $445,000
compared to $375,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, which reduced our
results of operations for the first quarter of 2008. We did not have
any loan charge-offs for the quarters ended June 30, 2008 and
2007. We are experiencing increasing loan
delinquencies. Generally, our nonperforming loans and assets reflect
operating difficulties of individual borrowers resulting from weakness in the
economy. In addition, slowing sales have been a contributing factor
to the increase in nonperforming loans as well as the increase in
delinquencies. At June 30, 2008 our total nonperforming loans had
increased to $31.7 million compared to $61,000 at June 30,
2007. In
that regard, our portfolio is concentrated in construction and land loans and
commercial loans, all of which have a higher risk of loss than residential
mortgage loans. While construction and land development
loans represented 26.0% of our gross loan portfolio at June 30, 2008 they
represented 63.6% of our nonperforming assets at that date. If
current trends in the housing and real estate markets continue, we expect that
we will continue to experience increased delinquencies and credit
losses. Moreover, if a recession occurs we expect that it would
negatively impact economic conditions in our market areas and that we could
experience significantly higher delinquencies and credit losses. An
increase in our credit losses or our provision for loan losses would adversely
affect our financial condition and results of operations,
Our
loan portfolio is concentrated in loans with a higher risk of loss.
We
originate construction and land loans, commercial and multifamily mortgage
loans, commercial business loans, consumer loans, and one-to-four family
residential mortgage loans primarily within our market
areas. Generally, these types of loans, other than the one-to-four
family residential mortgage loans, have a higher risk of loss. We had
approximately $586.4 million outstanding in these types of higher risk loans at
June 30, 2008. These loans have greater credit risk than one-to-four
family residential real estate loans for a number of reasons, including those
described below:
·
|
Construction and Land Loans.
This type of lending contains the inherent difficulty in estimating
both a property’s value at completion of the project and the estimated
cost (including interest) of the project. If the estimate of
construction cost proves to be inaccurate, we may be required to advance
funds beyond the amount originally committed to permit completion of the
project. If the estimate of value upon completion proves to be
inaccurate, we may be confronted at, or prior to, the maturity of the loan
with a project the value of which is insufficient to assure full
repayment. In addition, speculative construction loans to a
builder are often associated with homes that are not pre-sold, and thus
pose a greater potential risk to us than construction loans to individuals
on their personal residences. Loans on land under development
or held for future construction also poses additional risk because of the
lack of income being produced by the property and the potential illiquid
nature of the collateral. These risks can be significantly
impacted by supply and demand conditions. As a result, this
type of lending often involves the disbursement of substantial funds with
repayment dependent on the success of the ultimate project
|
32
and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property, rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor themselves to repay principal and interest. At June 30, 2008, we had $277.5 million or 26.0% of gross loans in construction and land loans. | |
·
|
Commercial and Multifamily
Mortgage Loans. These loans typically involve higher
principal amounts than other types of loans, and repayment is dependent
upon income generated, or expected to be generated, by the property
securing the loan in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and
debt service, which may be adversely affected by changes in the economy or
local market conditions. Commercial and multifamily mortgage
loans also expose a lender to greater credit risk than loans secured by
residential real estate because the collateral securing these loans
typically cannot be sold as easily as residential real
estate. In addition, many of our commercial and multifamily
real estate loans are not fully amortizing and contain large balloon
payments upon maturity. Such balloon payments may require the
borrower to either sell or refinance the underlying property in order to
make the payment, which may increase the risk of default or
non-payment. At June 30, 2008, we had $297.4 million or 27.9%
of gross loans in commercial and multifamily mortgage
loans.
|
·
|
Consumer
Loans. Consumer loans (such as personal lines of credit)
are collateralized, if at all, with assets that may not provide an
adequate source of payment of the loan due to depreciation, damage, or
loss. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on
the borrower’s financial stability, and thus are more likely to be
adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal
bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and
state laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws,
may limit the amount that can be recovered on these
loans. At June 30, 2008, we had $11.6 million or 1.1% of
gross loans in consumer loans.
|
Liquidity
risk could impair our ability to fund operations and jeopardize our financial
condition.
Liquidity
is essential to our business. An inability to raise funds through deposits,
borrowings, the sale of loans and other sources could have a substantial
negative effect on our liquidity. Our access to funding sources in amounts
adequate to finance our activities or the terms of which are acceptable to us
could be impaired by factors that affect us specifically or the financial
services industry or economy in general. Factors that could detrimentally impact
our access to liquidity sources include a decrease in the level of our business
activity as a result of a downturn in the markets in which our loans are
concentrated or adverse regulatory action against us. Our ability to borrow
could also be impaired by factors that are not specific to us, such as a
disruption in the financial markets or negative views and expectations about the
prospects for the financial services industry in light of the recent turmoil
faced by banking organizations and the continued deterioration in credit
markets.
If
external funds were not available, this could adversely impact our growth and
prospects.
We rely
on deposits and advances from the FHLB and other borrowings to fund our
operations. Although we have historically been able to replace
maturing deposits and advances as necessary, we might not be able to replace
such funds in the future if, among other things, our results of operations or
financial condition or the results of operations or financial condition of the
FHLB or market conditions were to change. Although we consider such
sources of funds adequate for our liquidity needs, there can be no assurance in
this regard and we may be compelled or elect to seek additional sources of
financing in the future. Likewise, we may seek additional debt in the
future to achieve our long-term business objectives, in connection with future
acquisitions or for other reasons. There can be no assurance
additional borrowings, if sought, would be available to us or, if available,
would be on favorable terms. If additional financing sources are
unavailable or not available on reasonable terms, our financial condition,
results of operations and future prospects could be materially adversely
affected.
If
we fail to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial
reporting, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or
prevent fraud, and, as a result, investors and depositors could lose confidence
in our financial reporting, which could materially adversely affect our
business, the trading price of our common stock and our ability to attract
additional deposits.
In
connection with the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Act”) and the
implementation of the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, we document
and evaluate our internal control over financial reporting in order to satisfy
the requirements of Section 404 of the Act. This requires us to
prepare an annual management report on our internal control over financial
reporting, including among other matters, management’s assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting and an attestation
report by our independent auditors addressing these assessments. If
we fail to identify and correct any deficiencies in the design or operating
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or fail to
prevent fraud, current and potential shareholders and depositors could lose
confidence in our internal controls and financial reporting, which could
materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations, the trading price of our common stock and our ability to attract
additional deposits.
33
We
rely on dividends from subsidiaries for substantially all of our
revenue.
First Financial Northwest, Inc.
receives substantially all of its revenue as dividends from First Savings Bank
Northwest. Various federal and/or state laws and regulations limit
the amount of dividends that First Savings Bank Northwest may pay to the
Company. In the event First Savings Bank Northwest is unable to pay
dividends to the Company, the Company may not be able to service its debt, pay
its other obligations or pay dividends on our common
stock. Accordingly, the inability to receive dividends from First
Savings Bank Northwest could also have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of
operations.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Not
applicable.
Item 3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
The annual meeting of shareholders of
the Company was held on May 23, 2008 with a motion to adjourn the meeting to
June 20, 2008, to tally the votes. At the reconvened meeting there
were a total number of 22,852,800 shares eligible to vote, of which 21,720,074
were received or cast at the meeting.
PROPOSAL
#1: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
|
||||||||
The
results of the vote on the election of directors were as
follows:
|
||||||||
FOR
|
WITHHELD
|
|||||||
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
|||||
Victor
Karpiak (one year term)
|
20,802,074
|
95.8
|
918,000
|
4.2
|
||||
Robert
W. McLendon (one year term)
|
20,659,498
|
95.1
|
1,060,576
|
4.9
|
||||
Harry
A. Blencoe (two year term)
|
20,694,541
|
95.3
|
1,025,533
|
4.7
|
||||
Gary
F. Faull (two year term)
|
20,809,609
|
95.8
|
910,465
|
4.2
|
||||
Joann
E. Lee (two year term)
|
20,853,039
|
96.0
|
867,035
|
4.0
|
||||
Gary
F. Kohlwes (three year term)
|
20,669,909
|
95.2
|
1,050,165
|
4.8
|
||||
Robert
L. Anderson (three year term)
|
20,686,399
|
95.2
|
1,033,675
|
4.8
|
||||
Gerald
Edlund (three year term)
|
20,552,731
|
94.6
|
1,167,343
|
5.4
|
PROPOSAL
#2: FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. 2008 EQUITY INCENTIVE
PLAN
|
|||||||||||||||
The
results of the vote on the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan were as follows:
|
|||||||||||||||
FOR
|
AGAINST
|
ABSTAIN
|
BROKER
NON-VOTE
|
||||||||||||
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
||||||||
8,259,204
|
51.6
|
7,315,456
|
45.7
|
436,748
|
2.7
|
5,708,666
|
-
|
34
PROPOSAL
#3: RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS
|
|||||||||||
The
results of the vote regarding the Ratification of Auditors were as
follows:
|
|||||||||||
FOR
|
AGAINST
|
ABSTAIN
|
|||||||||
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
#
of votes
|
Percentage
of
outstanding
shares
|
||||||
21,214,585
|
97.7
|
314,621
|
1.4
|
190,869
|
0.9
|
Item 5. Other
Information
Not
applicable.
Item
6. Exhibits
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest, Inc.
(1)
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of First Financial Northwest, Inc.
(1)
|
4 | Form of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest, Inc. (1) |
10.1
|
Form
of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer
(1)
|
10.2
|
Form
of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers
(1)
|
10.3
|
Form
of First Savings Bank Northwest Employee Severance Compensation Plan
(1)
|
10.4
|
Form
of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First
Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier
(1)
|
10.5
|
Form
of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund
(1)
|
10.6
|
Form
of 401(k) Retirement Plan (2)
|
14
|
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
32 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
(1) Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(333-143549).
(2) Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
35
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
First Financial Northwest,
Inc.
Date: August 11, 2008 | /s/Victor Karpiak | |
Victor Karpiak | ||
President and Chief Executive Officer | ||
Date: August 11, 2008 | Kari A. Stenslie | |
Kari A. Stenslie | ||
Chief Financial Officer | ||
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
36
EXHIBIT
INDEX
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
32
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
37
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Victor
Karpiak, President, Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Northwest, Inc.,
certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Financial
Northwest, Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is
being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: August
11,
2008 /s/Victor
Karpiak
Victor
Karpiak
President
and Chief Executive Officer
38
EXHIBIT
31.2
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Kari
Stenslie, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
of First Financial Northwest, Inc., certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Financial
Northwest, Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is
being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: August
11,
2008 /s/Kari A.
Stenslie
Kari
A. Stenslie
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
39
EXHIBIT
32
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Northwest,
Inc.
Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section
1350), the undersigned hereby certifies in his/her capacity as an officer of
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (the “Company”) and in connection with this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that:
1.
|
the
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
and
|
2.
|
the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
as of the dates and for the periods presented in the financial statements
included in the Report.
|
|
.
|
/s/Victor
Karpiak
Victor
Karpiak
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:
August 11, 2008
/s/Kari A.
Stenslie
Kari A.
Stenslie
Chief
Financial Officer
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
Dated:
August 11, 2008
40