First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission
File Number: 001-33652
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. |
Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter |
Washington |
26-0610707
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation |
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
or organization) |
I.D.
Number)
|
201 Wells Avenue South, Renton, Washington |
98057
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: |
(425) 255-4400
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes [ X]
No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer
[ ] Accelerated
filer [ ] Non-accelerated
filer [ X ] Smaller reporting
company [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No
[X]
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 9, 2008,
22,852,800 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were
outstanding.
1
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
1 - FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Page
|
||
Item 1 - | Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
3
|
Item 2 - |
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
Results of Operations
|
15
|
Item 3 - | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
24
|
Item 4 - | Controls and Procedures |
26
|
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1 - | Legal Proceedings |
27
|
Item 1A- | Risk Factors | 27 |
Item 2 - | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
27
|
Item 3 - | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
27
|
Item 4 - | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
27
|
Item 5 - | Other Information |
27
|
Item 6 - | Exhibits |
28
|
SIGNATURES
|
29
|
2
Item
1. Financial Statements
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
6,718
|
$
|
3,675
|
|||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
72,434
|
787
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
6,055
|
7,115
|
|||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
146,488
|
119,837
|
|||||||||
Investments
held to maturity (fair value
|
|||||||||||
of
$0 and $81,545)
|
—
|
80,410
|
|||||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance of $7,971 and $7,971
|
923,593
|
880,664
|
|||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
13,156
|
13,339
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
4,850
|
4,671
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,915
|
5,194
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
6,146
|
7,093
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206
|
14,206
|
|||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
4,397
|
3,897
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,202,958
|
$
|
1,140,888
|
|||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
765,265
|
$
|
729,494
|
|||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
110,000
|
96,000
|
|||||||||
Advance
payments from borrowers for taxes
|
|||||||||||
and
insurance
|
5,528
|
2,092
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
84
|
132
|
|||||||||
Federal
income tax payable
|
1,814
|
726
|
|||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
4,828
|
3,158
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
887,519
|
831,602
|
|||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares,
no shares issued or outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares;
issued and outstanding 22,852,800
|
|||||||||||
at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
229
|
229
|
|||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
224,170
|
224,181
|
|||||||||
Retained
earnings, substantially restricted
|
107,241
|
102,769
|
|||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss), net
|
313
|
(1,180)
|
|||||||||
Unearned
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
|
(16,514)
|
(16,713)
|
|||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
315,439
|
309,286
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
1,202,958
|
$
|
1,140,888
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Income
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
|||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$
|
15,069
|
$
|
12,699
|
|||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
1,653
|
1,604
|
|||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
—
|
73
|
|||||||||
Tax-exempt
investments held to maturity
|
—
|
882
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest bearing deposits with banks
|
536
|
211
|
|||||||||
Dividends
on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
11
|
5
|
|||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$
|
17,269
|
$
|
15,474
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
8,079
|
8,708
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
1,029
|
2,066
|
|||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
$
|
9,108
|
$
|
10,774
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
8,161
|
4,700
|
|||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
—
|
600
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income after provision for loan losses
|
$
|
8,161
|
$
|
4,100
|
|||||||
Noninterest
income
|
|||||||||||
Net
gain on sale of investments
|
1,373
|
—
|
|||||||||
Other
|
(10)
|
30
|
|||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
1,363
|
$
|
30
|
|||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
|||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
1,761
|
972
|
|||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
294
|
248
|
|||||||||
Professional
fees
|
295
|
129
|
|||||||||
Data
processing
|
113
|
137
|
|||||||||
Other
general and administrative
|
423
|
338
|
|||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
2,886
|
$
|
1,824
|
|||||||
Income
before provision for federal income taxes
|
6,638
|
2,306
|
|||||||||
Provision
for federal income taxes
|
2,166
|
548
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,472
|
$
|
1,758
|
|||||||
Basic
earnings per share (1)
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
N/A
|
|||||||
Diluted
earnings per share (1)
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
N/A
|
|||||||
(1) The Company completed its mutual to stock conversion on
October 9, 2007.
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial
statements.
4
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
||||||||||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive
Income
|
||||||||||||||||||
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
Unearned
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
ESOP
|
Stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2007
|
$
|
229
|
$
|
224,181
|
$
|
102,769
|
$
|
(1,180)
|
$
|
(16,713)
|
$
|
309,286
|
||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
4,472
|
—
|
—
|
4,472
|
||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investments
|
||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $769
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,493
|
—
|
1,493
|
||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
5,965
|
|||||||||||||||||
Allocation
of 19,850 ESOP shares
|
—
|
(11)
|
—
|
—
|
199
|
188
|
||||||||||||
Balances
at March 31, 2008
|
$
|
229
|
$
|
224,170
|
$
|
107,241
|
$
|
313
|
$
|
(16,514)
|
$
|
315,439
|
See
accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Three
months ended
|
||||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,472
|
$
|
1,758
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to
|
||||||||||
net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
—
|
600
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of
|
||||||||||
premises
and equipment
|
183
|
180
|
||||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and
|
||||||||||
discounts
on investments
|
157
|
275
|
||||||||
ESOP
expense
|
188
|
—
|
||||||||
Net
realized gain on investments
|
||||||||||
available
for sale
|
(1,373)
|
—
|
||||||||
Mutual
funds dividends
|
(69)
|
(72)
|
||||||||
Loss
from disposal of premises and equipment
|
22
|
—
|
||||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
178
|
(686)
|
||||||||
Cash
provided by (used in) changes in operating
|
||||||||||
assets
and liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Other
assets
|
(500)
|
(105)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
279
|
(809)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
(48)
|
(73)
|
||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
1,670
|
95
|
||||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
1,088
|
1,234
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
6,247
|
$
|
2,397
|
||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of investments
|
62,551
|
—
|
||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments
|
||||||||||
available
for sale
|
8,868
|
7,579
|
||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments
|
||||||||||
held
to maturity
|
—
|
54
|
||||||||
Purchases
of investments available for sale
|
(14,113)
|
—
|
||||||||
Net
increase in loans receivable
|
(42,929)
|
(33,864)
|
||||||||
Purchases
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(179)
|
—
|
||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(22)
|
(249)
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
$
|
14,176
|
$
|
(26,480)
|
||||||
Balance,
carried forward
|
$
|
20,423
|
$
|
(24,083)
|
Continued
6
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows, continued
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Three
months ended
|
||||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
Balance,
brought forward
|
$
|
20,423
|
$
|
(24,083)
|
||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
35,771
|
10,525
|
||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
102,000
|
17,000
|
||||||||
Repayments
of advances from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
(88,000)
|
(14,000)
|
||||||||
Net
increase in advance payments from borrowers
|
||||||||||
for
taxes and insurance
|
3,436
|
854
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
$
|
53,207
|
$
|
14,379
|
||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
73,630
|
(9,704)
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||||
Beginning
of period
|
11,577
|
26,663
|
||||||||
End
of period
|
$
|
85,207
|
$
|
16,959
|
||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
9,155
|
$
|
10,846
|
||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
$
|
900
|
$
|
—
|
||||||
Noncash
transactions:
|
||||||||||
Transfer
from investments held to maturity to
|
||||||||||
investments
available for sale
|
$
|
80,410
|
$
|
—
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
7
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Nature of Business
First Financial Northwest, Inc.
(“First Financial Northwest” or “the Company”), a Washington corporation, was
formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First
Savings Bank Northwest (“First Savings Bank”) in connection with the conversion
from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company
structure. The mutual to stock conversion was completed on October 9,
2007 through the sale and issuance of 22,852,800 shares of common stock by First
Financial Northwest including 1,692,800 shares contributed to our charitable
foundation, the First Financial Northwest Foundation, Inc. that was established
in connection with the mutual to stock conversion. First Financial Northwest’s
business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and
oversight of its investment in First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the
information set forth in this report, including the consolidated unaudited
financial statements and related data, relates primarily to First Savings
Bank.
First Savings Bank was organized in
1923 as a Washington state chartered savings and loan association, converted to
a federal mutual savings and loan association in 1935, and converted to a
Washington state chartered mutual savings bank in 1992. In 2002,
First Savings Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual holding company structure,
became a stock savings bank and became the wholly-owned subsidiary of First
Financial of Renton, Inc. In connection with the conversion, First Savings Bank
changed its name to First Savings Bank Northwest.
First Savings Bank is a
community-based savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent,
Pierce and Snohomish counties, Washington through our full-service banking
office and automated teller machine. Our recent business strategy has
included an increased emphasis on the expansion of construction/land development
and commercial real estate lending. Consistent with this strategy, in
December 2005, we completed our acquisition of Executive House, Inc., a mortgage
banking company. During 2006 and 2007, we continued to operate
Executive House as a separate subsidiary, primarily originating loans on behalf
of First Savings Bank. Effective January 1, 2008, the lending
operations of Executive House were assumed by First Savings Bank, creating a
commercial lending division within First Savings Bank while retaining Executive
House’s construction/land development and commercial real estate lending
emphasis. First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting
deposits from the public and utilizing these deposits to originate one-to-four
family, multifamily, construction/land development, commercial and consumer
loans.
Note
2 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only
of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been
included. All significant inter-company balances and transactions
among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31,
2008. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements,
we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expense. Actual results could
differ from those estimates.
Certain amounts in the unaudited
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation.
Note
3 – Plan of Reorganization
On
November 15, 2006, and as subsequently amended on April 18, 2007, July 18, 2007,
and July 31, 2007, the Board of Directors of First Financial Holdings, MHC
approved a plan of conversion and reorganization pursuant to which First
Financial Holdings, MHC would convert from a mutual holding company to a stock
holding company. The conversion to a stock holding company was approved by the
depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank, the Office of Thrift Supervision
(OTS) and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions and included
the filing of a registration statement with
8
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Upon the completion of the conversion and
reorganization on October 9, 2007, First Financial Holdings, MHC and First
Financial of Renton, Inc. ceased to exist as separate legal entities and First
Financial Northwest, Inc. became the holding company for First Savings Bank. At
the time of the conversion, First Savings Bank of Renton changed its name to
First Savings Bank Northwest. First Savings Bank along with First Financial
Diversified, Inc. became wholly owned subsidiaries of First Financial Northwest,
Inc. On October 9, 2007, the Company also issued and sold shares of capital
stock to eligible depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank.
The gross
proceeds of the issuance of capital stock were $211.6 million. The cost of
conversion and the issuance of capital stock was approximately $4.1 million
which was deducted from the proceeds of the offering.
As part
of the conversion and reorganization, First Savings Bank elected to be treated
as a savings association rather than as a bank for holding company purposes.
First Financial Northwest, Inc. is subject to regulation by the OTS. First
Savings Bank is also regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) and the Washington State Department of Financial
Institutions.
Additionally,
in accordance with OTS regulations, at the time of the conversion from a mutual
holding company to a stock holding company, First Savings Bank substantially
restricted its retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account. The
liquidation account is maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders
and supplemental eligible account holders who continue to maintain their
accounts at First Savings Bank subsequent to the conversion. The liquidation
account will be reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders and
supplemental eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits.
Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s or
supplemental eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In
the event of a complete liquidation of First Savings Bank, and only in such
event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the
liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying
account balances then held. First Savings Bank may not pay dividends if those
dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account
amount.
The Board
of Directors also approved the establishment of a charitable foundation which
was funded with authorized but unissued shares equal to 8% of the common stock
outstanding after the offering and the establishment of an ESOP.
Note
4 – Adoption of New Accounting Standards
On
February 15, 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities, (SFAS 159), which allows an entity the
irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent
measurement for certain financial assets and liabilities on a
contract-by-contract basis. Subsequent changes in fair value of these financial
assets and liabilities would be recognized in earnings when they occur. This
statement further establishes certain additional disclosure
requirements. The Company elected not to record any of its assets or
liabilities at fair value under SFAS 159. The adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1,
2008 did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
On
September 15, 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
157). This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances
disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement defines fair value as
the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a
liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. The adoption of SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008 did not
have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements. For additional information, see Note 9 – Fair Values of
Assets and Liabilities.
9
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
5 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
Amortized
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
||||||||||||
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||
FNMA
certificates
|
$
|
65,174
|
$
|
516
|
$
|
153
|
$
|
65,537
|
||||||
FHLMC
certificates
|
46,987
|
176
|
147
|
47,016
|
||||||||||
GNMA
certificates
|
9,355
|
108
|
35
|
9,428
|
||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
12,726
|
435
|
307
|
12,854
|
||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
1,656
|
18
|
2
|
1,672
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
3,926
|
100
|
—
|
4,026
|
||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
6,189
|
—
|
234
|
5,955
|
||||||||||
$
|
146,013
|
$
|
1,353
|
$
|
878
|
$
|
146,488
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
Amortized
|
|
unrealized
|
unrealized
|
|||||||||||
cost
|
gains
|
losses
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||
FNMA
certificates
|
$
|
66,594
|
$
|
73
|
$
|
1,029
|
$
|
65,638
|
||||||
FHLMC
certificates
|
36,794
|
34
|
638
|
36,190
|
||||||||||
GNMA
certificates
|
10,116
|
20
|
79
|
10,057
|
||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
2,001
|
3
|
—
|
2,004
|
||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
6,120
|
—
|
172
|
5,948
|
||||||||||
$
|
121,625
|
$
|
130
|
$
|
1,918
|
$
|
119,837
|
(1) The fund invests primarily in private label securities backed by or representing an interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or manufactured housing with additional investments in U.S. Government or agency securities.
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment and mortgage-backed and
related securities available for sale at March 31, 2008, by contractual
maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual
maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations
with or without call or prepayment penalties.
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||||
Amortized
cost
|
Fair
value
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$
|
7,382
|
$
|
7,162
|
||||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
12,783
|
13,058
|
||||||||
Due
after five years through 10 years
|
43,961
|
44,319
|
||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
81,887
|
81,949
|
||||||||
$
|
146,013
|
$
|
146,488
|
10
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
In January 2008, the Company elected to transfer its entire investments held to maturity portfolio to investments available for sale portfolio. Subsequently, a portion of the tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio was sold. Gross proceeds from the sales were $62.6 million with gross gains of $1.4 million and gross losses of $56,000. There were no sales of investment securities available for sale during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
Note
6 - Loans Receivable, Net
Loans
receivable consist of the following:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$
|
457,064
|
$
|
424,863
|
||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
78,624
|
76,039
|
||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
209,616
|
204,798
|
||||||||
Construction
and land development
|
278,177
|
288,378
|
||||||||
Home
equity
|
8,276
|
6,368
|
||||||||
Savings
account loans
|
116
|
127
|
||||||||
Other
loans
|
109
|
177
|
||||||||
$
|
1,031,982
|
$
|
1,000,750
|
|||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||
Loans
in process
|
97,479
|
108,939
|
||||||||
Deferred
loan fees
|
2,939
|
3,176
|
||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
7,971
|
7,971
|
||||||||
$
|
923,593
|
$
|
880,664
|
At March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
there were no loans classified as held for sale.
A summary of changes in the allowance
for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 is as
follows:
March
31,
|
March
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Beginning
balance
|
$
|
7,971
|
$
|
1,971
|
|
Provision
for loan loss
|
-
|
600
|
|||
Charge-offs
|
-
|
-
|
|||
$
|
7,971
|
$
|
2,571
|
11
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A portion of the allowance for loan
losses has been allocated to impaired loans at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007. Restructured and impaired loans were as follows:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Total
restructured and impaired loans
|
$
|
29,867
|
$
|
30,693
|
|
Undisbursed
portion
|
$
|
6,436
|
$
|
7,212
|
|
Amount
of the allowance for loan losses allocated
|
$
|
4,500
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
Interest
income recognized during impairment
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
Cash-basis
interest income recognized
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
During the quarter ended March 31,
2008, the Company restructured the terms of the impaired construction/land
development loans to one builder existing at December 31, 2007. At March 31,
2008, the amounts committed to be advanced in connection with the restructured
and impaired loans totaled $6.4 million.
Nonperforming loans were as follows at
March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||
Loans
past due over 90 days and still accruing
|
$
|
1,367
|
$
|
1,562
|
|
Nonaccrual
loans
|
$
|
29,867
|
$
|
30,693
|
Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans
for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 was $385,000 and $10,000,
respectively.
Note
7 – Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. ESOP shares not committed to be released are not considered
outstanding. The basic EPS calculation excludes the dilutive effect of all
common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other commitments to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute
basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company completed its stock conversion
on October 9, 2007, therefore, earnings per share for the comparable period in
2007 is not applicable.
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
4,472,509
|
||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
21,188,368
|
|||||||
Basic
and diluted earnings per share
|
$
|
0.21
|
Basic and diluted earnings per share
are the same amount at March 31, 2008 as the Company does not have any
additional potential dilutive common shares.
12
(Continued)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
8 – Segment Information
The Company’s activities are considered
to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. The
Company is engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general
public and originating loans for our portfolio in our primary market
area. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of
commercial, mortgage and consumer lending activities and
investments.
Note
9 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 157 which defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for
measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosure requirements about fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 among other things requires the
Company to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of
unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.
Valuation techniques are based upon
observable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained
from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market
assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair
value hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Instruments whose significant value drivers are
unobservable.
|
The table
below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale investments
|
$ | 146,488 | $ | 5,955 | $ | 140,533 | $ | - | ||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights (included in Prepaid
|
||||||||||||||||
expenses
and other assets)
|
1,041 | - | - | 1,041 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 147,529 | $ | 5,955 | $ | 140,533 | $ | 1,041 |
The table below presents the balances
of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
|||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans including undisbursed but committed funds
|
||||||||||||||||
(included
in loans receivable, net)
|
$ | 25,367 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 25,367 | ||||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206 | - | - | 14,206 | ||||||||||||
$ | 39,573 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 39,573 |
13
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
There were no transfers into or out of
Level 3 assets.
Investments available for sale consist
primarily of mortgage-backed securities, bank qualified tax-exempt bonds, mutual
funds and agency securities. The estimated fair value of level one investments,
which consist of mutual funds, is based on quoted market prices. The estimated
fair value of level two investments is based on quoted prices for similar
investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that
are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
Mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”) are
recorded as separate assets through the purchase of the rights or origination of
mortgage loans that are sold with servicing rights retained. Originated MSRs are
recorded based on quoted market prices, other observable market data, or on the
estimated discounted cash flows if observed market prices are not available.
MSRs are amortized in proportion to, and over, the estimated period the net
servicing income will be collected. Key assumptions included in the model are
prepayment and discount rates, estimated costs of servicing, other income, and
other expenses. On a regular basis MSRs are evaluated for any changes to the
assumptions used in the model. There have been no lower of cost or market
adjustments of MSRs because of change in the fair value during first quarter of
2008.
Goodwill represents the costs in excess
of net assets acquired arising from the purchase of Executive House, Inc.
Goodwill is not amortized but is reviewed for impairment annually unless
circumstances arise that management deems it necessary to review on a more
frequent basis. There has been no impairment of goodwill during the first
quarter of 2008.
Loans are considered impaired when,
based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable
to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The fair value of impaired loans
is calculated using the collateral value method. Inputs include appraised
values, estimates of certain completion costs and closing and selling costs.
Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace.
14
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
“Safe Harbor” statement under the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: This Form 10-Q
contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking
statements may be identified by the use of words such as "believe," "expect,"
"anticipate," "should," "planned," "estimated," and
"potential." These forward-looking statements relate to, among other
things, expectations of the business environment in which the Company operates,
projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market,
potential future credit experience, and statements regarding the Company’s
strategies. These forward-looking statements are based upon current
management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and
uncertainties. The Company’s actual results, performance, or
achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied
by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors
including, but not limited to: interest rate fluctuations; economic conditions
in the Company’s primary market area; deposit flows; demand for residential,
construction/land development, commercial real estate, consumer, and other types
of loans; our ability to manage our growth, levels of our non-performing assets
and other loans of concern; real estate values; success of new products;
competitive conditions between banks and non-bank financial service providers;
regulatory and accounting changes; success of new technology; technological
factors affecting operations; costs of technology; pricing of products and
services; and other risks detailed from time to time in our filings with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of the forward-looking statements that
we make in this Form 10-Q and in the other public statements we make may turn
out to be wrong because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of
the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot
foresee. Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual
future results may be materially different from those expressed in any forward
looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. Therefore, these factors
should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue
reliance should not be placed on such statements. The Company undertakes no
responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking
statements.
Overview
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce and Snohomish
counties, Washington through our full-service banking office and automated
teller machine. We are in the business of attracting deposits from
the public through our office and utilizing those deposits to originate loans.
Historically, we have been a traditional fixed-rate portfolio lender originating
residential home loans. Our business strategy centers on the continued
transition to commercial banking activities in order to expand our net interest
margin. Since December 31, 2003 we have significantly increased the amount of
our construction/land development loans while reducing our one-to-four family
residential loans. At March 31, 2008 our construction/land development loans
totaled $278.2 million or 27.0% of our gross loan portfolio, substantially all
which are short-term adjustable-rate loans. In contrast, our residential
mortgage loans, commercial real estate and multifamily loans are generally
long-term fixed-rate loans. We have not actively participated in
traditional one-to-four family adjustable-rate mortgages, which comprises less
than one percent of our total loan portfolio. Included in this
portfolio are construction permanent loans which adjust based on prime during
the construction phase but convert to a fixed-rate loan upon completion, along
with a limited number of seasoned residential loans. We consider this
an insignificant portion of our loan portfolio and do not promote this type of
loan product, nor do we offer teaser rates or subprime lending. Our
loss history for this type of lending has been immaterial.
During the quarter ended March 31,
2008, our total gross loan portfolio increased $31.2 million or 3.1% from
December 31, 2007. Our one-to-four family residential loans increased $32.2
million or 7.6% from December 31, 2007; multifamily and commercial real estate
increased $2.6 million and $4.8 million or 3.4% and 2.4%, respectively from
December 31, 2007. Consumer loans increased $1.8 million or 27.4%. These
increases were offset by a decrease in construction and land development loans
of $10.2 million or 3.5% from December 31, 2007.
Our primary source of pre-tax income is
net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest
income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and
interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and
borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our net interest income.
To offset the impact of the interest rate environment, we continue to seek means
of increasing interest income while controlling expenses. Consistent with this
strategy, we are working to further reduce the percentage of our assets that are
lower-yielding residential loans and mortgage-backed securities and to increase
the percentage of our assets consisting of construction/land development loans,
commercial real estate and multifamily loans that have higher risk-adjusted
returns. Although historically our loan losses have been low, during 2007 we
increased our allowance for loan losses by $6.0 million primarily due to
impaired loans in our
15
residential
construction loan portfolio related to a specific borrowing relationship and the
change in the mix of the loan portfolio.
Our operating expenses consist
primarily of compensation and benefits, occupancy and equipment, data
processing, marketing, postage and supplies, professional services and deposit
insurance premiums. Compensation and benefits consist primarily of the salaries
and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes and expenses for retirement and
other employee benefits. Occupancy and equipment expenses, which are the fixed
and variable costs of building and equipment, consist primarily of real estate
taxes, depreciation charges, maintenance and costs of utilities.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those
that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have,
or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our
assets. Our critical accounting policy is related to our allowance for loan
losses.
Allowance for Loan
Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over
the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at
a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the economy, the regulatory environment, competition,
geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards,
nature and volume of the loan portfolio, managements experience level, the
Company’s loan review system and the value of underlying collateral in assessing
the allowance for loan losses. Our methodology for analyzing the
allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formulas and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying an estimated loss
percentage, derived from the factors discussed previously, to the various types
of loans. The specific allowance component is created when management
believes that the collectibility of a specific loan, such as a real estate,
multifamily or a commercial real estate loan, has been impaired and a loss is
probable.
Our
Asset Liability Management Committee reviews the allowance for loan losses on a
quarterly basis and approves the provision. The allowance is
increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current
period earnings and decreased by the amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of
recoveries.
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period to period requiring management to make assumptions about losses inherent
in the loan portfolio; and the impact of a sudden large loss could deplete the
allowance and potentially require increased provisions to replenish the
allowance, which would negatively affect earnings.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
General. Our total
assets increased $62.1 million, or 5.4% to $1.2 billion at March 31, 2008 from
$1.1 billion at December 31, 2007. The asset growth resulted primarily from
increases in loans receivable, net of $42.9 million. Interest bearing deposits
increased $71.6 million primarily as a result of funds received related to the
net decrease in the investments available for sale and investments held to
maturity portfolios of $53.8 million. Total liabilities increased $55.9 million
to $887.5 million at March 31, 2007 from $831.6 million at December 31, 2007
primarily as a result of increases in deposits and advances from the Federal
Home Loan Bank. Stockholders’ equity increased $6.1 million, primarily due to
$4.5 million in net income for the quarter.
16
Assets. Total
assets increased $62.1 million or 5.4% during the three months ended March 31,
2008. The following table details the changes in the composition of our assets
at March 31, 2008 from December 31, 2007.
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||
Balance
at
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||
March
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
6,718
|
$
|
3,043
|
82.80
|
%
|
||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
72,434
|
71,647
|
9,103.81
|
|||||
Federal
Funds sold
|
6,055
|
(1,060)
|
(14.90)
|
|||||
Investments
available for sale
|
146,488
|
26,651
|
22.24
|
|||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-
|
(80,410)
|
(100.00)
|
|||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
923,593
|
42,929
|
4.87
|
|||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
13,156
|
(183)
|
(1.37)
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||
stock,
at cost
|
4,850
|
179
|
3.83
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,915
|
(279)
|
(5.37)
|
|||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
6,146
|
(947)
|
(13.35)
|
|||||
Goodwill
|
14,206
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
4,397
|
500
|
12.83
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,202,958
|
$
|
62,070
|
5.44
|
%
|
Cash and cash equivalents increased
$73.6 million from December 31, 2007; this increase was primarily due to the
proceeds derived from the sale of tax-exempt investments of $62.6 million during
the quarter. The liquidity generated from the sale will be used to fund loan
growth and investment purchases.
Loans receivable net increased $42.9
million to $923.6 million at March 31, 2008 from $880.7 million at December 31,
2007. The increase was primarily due to origination of $40.7 million in
one-to-four-family mortgage loans, $8.7 million and $4.4 million in commercial
real estate and multifamily mortgages, respectively, $9.9 million in
construction/land development loans and $2.4 million in consumer loans. The loan
growth during the three months ended March 31, 2008 was partially offset by
$34.3 million in principal repayments during the quarter.
The combined portfolios of investments
available for sale and investments held to maturity decreased $53.8 million or
26.8% to $146.5 million at March 31, 2008 from $200.2 million at December 31,
2007. In January 2008, the Company elected to transfer its entire investments
held to maturity portfolio to investments available for sale portfolio.
Subsequently, a portion of the tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio was sold.
Gross proceeds from the sales were $62.6 million with gross gains of $1.4
million and gross losses of $56,000.
Deposits. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, deposits increased $35.8 million to $765.3 million.
The increase in deposits was the result of the current interest rate environment
with customers “locking-in” to a fixed term, fixed rate deposit product and a
result of our practice of competitively pricing our deposit products. Increases
in certificate accounts of $64.1 million and noninterest-bearing accounts of
$760,000 were partially offset by decreases in NOW accounts of $2.0 million,
savings accounts of $361,000 and money market accounts of $26.7
million.
Advances. Total advances at
March 31, 2008 were $110.0 million, an increase of $14.0 million or 14.6% from
December 31, 2007. During the quarter, we converted our adjustable-rate advances
to fixed-rate advances and at the same time extended by two to three years the
maturity dates. We took this action to lock-in favorable interest rates to fund
future loan production.
Equity. Total equity increased
$6.1 million, or 2.0% to $315.4 million at March 31, 2008 from $309.3 million at
December 31, 2007. The increase was primarily a result of $4.5 million in net
income for the three month period ended March 31, 2008, and an increase of $1.5
million in unrealized income on investment securities available for sale, net of
tax.
17
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and March 31,
2007
General. Our net income for
the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $4.5 million, an increase of $2.7
million from the comparable quarter in the prior year. The increase in net
income was the result of a $4.1 million increase in net interest income after
provision for loan losses, an increase in noninterest income of $1.3 million, an
increase in noninterest expense of $1.1 million and an increase of $1.6 million
in federal income tax expenses.
Net Interest
Income. Our net interest income increased $3.5 million for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 to $8.2 million, compared to $4.7 million for
the comparable quarter in the prior year. Average total interest-earning assets
increased $153.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008 from $974.6
million for the same quarter in 2007, while average total interest-bearing
liabilities decreased $57.6 million from the three months ended March 31, 2007.
During the same period our yield on interest-earning assets decreased 23 basis
points while our cost on interest-bearing liabilities decreased 46 basis points
increasing our interest rate spread for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 by 23
basis points to 1.83% from 1.60% during the same quarter in 2007.
Interest
Income. Total interest income for the three months ended March
31, 2008 increased $1.8 million to $17.3 million from the quarter ended March
31, 2007. The following table compares detailed average interest-earning asset
balances, associated yields and resulting changes in interest income for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
and
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
900,245
|
6.70
|
%
|
$
|
724,571
|
7.01
|
%
|
$
|
2,370
|
||||
Investments
available for sale
|
152,294
|
4.34
|
144,002
|
4.46
|
49
|
|||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-
|
-
|
86,717
|
4.41
|
(955)
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||
deposits
|
70,965
|
3.02
|
14,667
|
5.75
|
325
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
4,834
|
0.91
|
4,671
|
0.43
|
6
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$
|
1,128,338
|
6.12
|
%
|
$
|
974,628
|
6.35
|
%
|
$
|
1,795
|
Interest income from loans increased
$2.4 million during the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the same quarter in
2007 principally as a result of the net increase in our loan portfolio. Average
net loans receivable at March 31, 2008 totaled $900.2 million as compared to
$724.6 million one year earlier. In January 2008, we also sold a portion of our
tax-exempt investment portfolio, that had been transferred from our held to
maturity portfolio, which generated $62.6 million in gross proceeds and
contributed to the decline in interest income from investments held to maturity
as well as contributed to the increase in interest income from federal funds
sold and interest-bearing deposits. We intend to continue to utilize excess
liquidity to fund loan growth and purchase investments. In addition, the yield
on interest-earning assets declined 23 basis points to 6.12% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008, from 6.35% for the comparable period in 2007. The
decrease was due to the general decline in interest rates between the
periods.
18
Interest Expense. Total
interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $9.1 million, a
decrease of $1.7 million from the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The following
table details average balances, cost of funds and the resulting decrease in
interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and
2007:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase
/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
11,723
|
0.68
|
%
|
$
|
14,322
|
0.45
|
%
|
$
|
4
|
||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
11,248
|
1.74
|
14,009
|
1.74
|
(12)
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
145,620
|
2.29
|
202,297
|
4.41
|
(1,396)
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
571,980
|
5.02
|
524,226
|
4.89
|
775
|
|||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
108,923
|
3.78
|
152,231
|
5.43
|
(1,037)
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$
|
849,494
|
4.29
|
%
|
$
|
907,085
|
4.75
|
%
|
$
|
(1,666)
|
The average balance of total deposit
interest-bearing liabilities decreased to $740.6 million at March 31, 2008
compared to $754.9 million at March 31, 2007. As a result, deposit interest
expense decreased $629,000 as compared to the first quarter of 2007. The average
balance of NOW accounts decreased $2.6 million compared to March 31, 2007. The
average balance of certificates of deposit increased $47.8 million compared to
the same period last year. The average cost of certificates of deposit increased
13 basis points. The growth in our certificates of deposit was the result of
higher interest rates offered relative to other investment products in the
current interest rate environment. The average balance of advances from the
Federal Home Loan Bank decreased $43.3 million at March 31, 2008 compared to
March 31, 2007, the average cost of advances decreased 165 basis points and the
related interest expense decreased $1.0 million. Our advances from the Federal
Home Loan Bank decreased because we utilized a portion of the funds received
from our stock offering to repay higher rate advances.
Provision for Loan
Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are
charged to operations, at a level necessary to absorb known and inherent losses
that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the date of the financial
statements. In evaluating the level of the allowance for loan losses
management considers historical loss experience, the types of loans and the
amount of loans in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the
borrowers ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral,
peer group information, and prevailing economic conditions. This
evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as
future events differ from predictions.
Our
methodology in assessing the allowance for loan losses places greater emphasis
on factors such as charge-off history, the economy, the regulatory environment,
competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting
standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, management experience
levels, the Company’s loan review system and the value of underlying collateral.
The allowance for loan losses was $8.0 million or 0.77% of total loans
outstanding at March 31, 2008 as compared to $2.6 million or 0.32% of total
loans outstanding at March 31, 2007. The level of the allowance is based on
estimates, and the ultimate losses may vary from these estimates.
No provision for loan loss was recorded
for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The comparable provision for loan
losses for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled $600,000. As of March
31, 2008 nonperforming loans totaled $31.2 million as compared to $32.3 million
at December 31, 2007. Of our nonperforming assets, $29.9 million represent loans
to one builder for projects secured by real estate in King, Pierce and Thurston
counties. These loans are to a builder of entry level homes, whose sales have
been impacted by the current credit tightening as first time home purchasers
generally have lower credit scores and a minimal amount of equity to finance the
purchase. During the first quarter of 2008 the decision was made to change some
of the terms of the impaired loans thus causing them to be classified as
restructured.
Although we believe that we used the
best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future
additions to the allowance may be necessary based on estimates that are
susceptible to change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other
factors.
19
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2008 was adequate to
absorb the known and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, increased loan balances, or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of
the amount of First Savings Bank’s allowance for loan losses is subject to
review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may
result in the establishment of additional reserves based upon their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
At
or For the Three Months
|
|||||||
Ended
March 31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
600
|
|||
Net
charge-offs
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Allowances
for loan losses
|
$
|
7,971
|
$
|
2,571
|
|||
Allowance
for losses as a percent of total loans
|
|||||||
outstanding
at the end of the period
|
0.77
|
%
|
0.32
|
%
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of
|
|||||||
nonperforming
loans at the end of the period
|
25.52
|
%
|
914.95
|
%
|
|||
Total
nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans
|
$
|
31,235
|
$
|
281
|
|||
Nonaccrual
and 90 days or more past due loans as a
|
|||||||
percent
of total loans
|
3.03
|
%
|
0.03
|
%
|
|||
Total
loans receivable
|
$
|
1,031,982
|
$
|
803,283
|
|||
Total
loans originated
|
$
|
66,061
|
$
|
86,150
|
Noninterest Income.
Noninterest income increased $1.3 million to $1.4 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2008 from the comparable quarter in 2007. The following table
provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest
income:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$
|
17
|
$
|
2
|
13.33
|
%
|
||||||
Loan
service fees
|
2
|
(58)
|
(96.67)
|
|||||||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
1,373
|
1,373
|
100.00
|
|||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net
|
(58)
|
25
|
30.12
|
|||||||||
Other
|
29
|
(9)
|
(23.68)
|
|||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
1,363
|
$
|
1,333
|
4,443.33
|
%
|
The increase in noninterest income was
primarily due to a $1.4 million gain on the sales of securities as the Company
enhanced its ability to use a portion of the contribution deduction carryforward
generated by the formation of the First Financial Northwest
Foundation.
20
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expense increased $1.1 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 to $2.9 million, compared to $1.8 million for
the quarter ended March 31, 2007. The following table provides the detail of the
changes in noninterest expense:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||
March
31, 2008
|
March
31, 2007
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$
|
1,761
|
$
|
789
|
81.17
|
%
|
||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
294
|
46
|
18.55
|
|||||||
Data
processing
|
113
|
(24)
|
(17.52)
|
|||||||
Professional
fees
|
295
|
166
|
128.68
|
|||||||
Marketing
|
46
|
(6)
|
(11.54)
|
|||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
33
|
(18)
|
(35.29)
|
|||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
39
|
1
|
2.63
|
|||||||
Bank
and ATM charges
|
45
|
3
|
7.14
|
|||||||
Other
|
260
|
105
|
67.74
|
|||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
2,886
|
$
|
1,062
|
58.22
|
%
|
Major components of the increase in
noninterest expense include:
Compensation and benefits increased
$789,000 as a result of our increasing staffing levels to 80 employees from the
69 that were employed by us at March 31, 2007 and the related employee benefits,
inclusive of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) expense. We also intend to
adopt at our Annual Meeting of Shareholders on May 23, 2008, subject to approval
by shareholders, a restricted stock plan and a stock option plan. The
implementation of these plans will increase our compensation and benefits
expense. The effect of the restricted stock plan will be equal to the current
market price of the shares being awarded to the employees receiving the shares
recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the shares. We
will account for stock option awards issued to employees under Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 123R, which requires recognition of
compensation expense based on the fair value of the award at the measurement
date, which is generally the date of grant. Assuming the market price of the
common stock is $10.00 per share; all options are granted with an exercise price
of $10.00 per share and have a term of 10 years; the dividend yield on the stock
is zero; the risk free interest rate is 4.90%; and the volatility rate on the
common stock is 11.75%, the estimated grant-date fair value of the options
utilizing a Black-Scholes option pricing analysis is $3.87 per option granted.
Assuming this value is amortized over the five year vesting period, the
corresponding quarterly pre-tax expense associated with the stock option plan
would be approximately $450,000. In addition, our stock-based
incentive plan would award approximately 915,000 shares to eligible
participants, which would be expensed as the awards vest. Assuming that all
shares are awarded at a price of $10.00 per share, and that the awards vest over
a five year period, the corresponding annual pre-tax expense would also be
approximately $450,000.
Professional fees increased $166,000
for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 from the comparable quarter in 2007
primarily as a result of the legal and accounting fees associated with operating
a public company. We anticipate that the costs incurred by us to comply with the
requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will increase going
forward.
Federal Income Tax Expense.
Federal income tax expense increased $1.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 to $2.2 million from $548,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2007. The effective federal income tax rate for the three months ended March
31, 2008 was 32.63% as compared to 23.76% for the three months ended March 31,
2007. The increase in the effective tax rate is a result of an increase in
taxable earnings combined with a decrease in tax exempt income for the period.
There is no State of Washington income tax.
21
Liquidity
We are required to have enough cash
flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound
operation. Historically, we have maintained cash flow above the minimum level
believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including
potential deposit outflows. On a weekly basis, we review and update cash flow
projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained. See the
“Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” contained in Item 1 – Financial
Statements, included herein.
Our primary sources of funds are from
customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing investment securities and advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle. These funds, together with equity,
are used to make loans, acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund
continuing operations. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans
are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are
greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and
competition. At March 31, 2008, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in
one year or less totaled $411.6 million. Historically, we have been able to
retain a significant amount of the deposits as they mature. We believe that our
current liquidity position and our forecasted operating results are sufficient
to fund all of our existing commitments.
While our primary source of funds is
our deposits, when deposits are not available to provide the funds for our
assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include,
but are not limited to: cash management from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle, wholesale funding, brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and
dealer repurchase agreements, as well as other short-term alternatives. At
March 31, 2008, First Savings Bank maintained credit facilities with the Federal
Home Loan Bank of Seattle for $397.5 million with an outstanding balance of
$110.0 million. In addition, First Savings Bank has a line of credit of $10.0
million with another financial institution which could be used for liquidity.
Alternatively, we could liquidate assets to meet our liquidity
needs.
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not
recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is exercised. At
March 31, 2008, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.
Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, varies, but
may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties. At March 31,
2008, commitments to originate loans, commitments under unused lines of credit,
and undisbursed portions of construction loans in process, for which we were
obligated, were $12.6 million, $3.7 million and $97.5 million,
respectively.
We are from time to time involved in
various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
There are currently no matters that in the opinion of management would have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation, or
liquidity.
Among our contingent liabilities are
exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to sales of whole loans
and participation interests.
We anticipate that we will continue to
have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current
commitments.
22
The following tables summarize our
outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts
related to lines of credit and construction loans at March 31,
2008.
Amount
of Commitment Expiration - Per Period
|
||||||||||||||
After
|
After
|
|||||||||||||
One
|
Three
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
Through
|
Through
|
After
|
|||||||||||
Amounts
|
Through
|
Three
|
Five
|
Five
|
||||||||||
Committed
|
One
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Years
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Commitments
to originate loans
|
$
|
12,604
|
$
|
12,604
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Unused
portion of lines of credit
|
3,734
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,734
|
|||||||||
Undisbursed
portion of construction
|
||||||||||||||
loans
in process
|
97,479
|
74,335
|
15,512
|
7,232
|
400
|
|||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$
|
113,817
|
$
|
86,939
|
$
|
15,512
|
$
|
7,232
|
$
|
4,134
|
Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a
sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a
“well capitalized” institution in accordance with regulatory standards. As of
March 31, 2008 First Savings Bank exceeded all regulatory capital
requirements. Regulatory capital ratios for First Savings Bank were
as follows as of March 31, 2008: Tier 1 capital 16.35%; Tier 1 (core)
risk-based capital 24.94%; and total risk based capital 25.98%. The regulatory
capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5%, 6% and 10%,
respectively.
At March
31, 2008, shareholders' equity totaled $315.4 million, or 26.2% of total
assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $13.80 as of March 31,
2008, as compared to $13.53 as of December 31, 2007.
23
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Our
primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between
interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and
borrowings. Like other financial institutions, we are subject to
interest rate risk and expect periodic imbalances in the interest rate
sensitivities of our assets and liabilities. Over any defined period
of time, our interest-earning assets may be more sensitive to changes in market
interest rates than our interest-bearing liabilities, or vice
versa. We principally manage interest rate risk by managing our
volume and mix of our earning assets and funding liabilities.
The following table illustrates the
change in the net portfolio value at March 31, 2008 that would occur in the
event of an immediate change in interest rates equally across all
maturities. This modeling is performed quarterly and is predicated
upon a stable balance sheet, with no growth or change in asset or liability
mix. Additionally, no consideration is given to any steps that we
might take to counter the effect of that interest movement. Although
the net portfolio value measurement provides an indication of First Savings
Bank's interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time, such
measurement is not intended to and does not provide, a precise forecast of the
effect of changes in market interest rates on First Savings Bank's net interest
income and will differ from actual results.
March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
Portfolio as % of
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basis
Point
|
Net
Portfolio Value (1)
|
Portfolio
Value of Assets
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
Change
in Rates
|
Amount
|
$
Change (2)
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio (3)
|
%
Change (4)
|
of
Assets (5)
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
300
|
$
|
251,715
|
$
|
(55,662)
|
(18.11)
|
%
|
22.55
|
%
|
(4.62)
|
%
|
$
|
1,116,148
|
||||||
200
|
$
|
269,066
|
$
|
(38,311)
|
(12.46)
|
23.52
|
(3.18)
|
$
|
1,144,210
|
|||||||||
100
|
$
|
287,933
|
$
|
(19,444)
|
(6.33)
|
24.52
|
(1.61)
|
$
|
1,174,090
|
|||||||||
0
|
$
|
307,377
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
25.51
|
-
|
$
|
1,204,880
|
|||||||||
(100)
|
$
|
320,956
|
$
|
13,579
|
4.42
|
26.06
|
1.13
|
$
|
1,231,540
|
|||||||||
(200)
|
$
|
330,517
|
$
|
23,140
|
7.53
|
26.35
|
1.92
|
$
|
1,254,117
|
|||||||||
(300)
|
$
|
339,515
|
$
|
32,138
|
10.46
|
26.70
|
2.67
|
$
|
1,271,724
|
(1)
|
The
net portfolio value is calculated based upon the present value of the
discounted cash flows from assets and liabilities. The difference between
the present value of assets and liabilities is the net portfolio value and
represents the market value of equity for the given interest rate
scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for determining, on a market value
basis, how much equity changes in response to various interest rate
scenarios. Large changes in net portfolio value reflect increased interest
rate sensitivity and generally more volatile earnings
streams.
|
(2)
|
Represents
the increase (decrease) in the estimated net portfolio value at the
indicated change in interest rates compared to the net portfolio value
assuming no change in interest
rates.
|
(3)
|
Calculated
as the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets (“net
portfolio value ratio”).
|
(4)
|
Calculated
as the increase (decrease) in the net portfolio value ratio assuming the
indicated change in interest rates over the estimated portfolio value of
assets assuming no change in interest
rates.
|
(5)
|
Calculated
based on the present value of the discounted cash flows from assets. The
market value of assets represents the value of assets under the various
interest rate scenarios and reflects the sensitivity of those assets to
interest rate changes.
|
When interest rates decline by 100,
200, or 300 basis points, our net interest income gradually increases because
our earning assets are primarily long term fixed rate loans and the rate we earn
decreases at a slower pace than the rate we pay on our interest-bearing
liabilities (primarily borrowed funds). Interest income would decrease on our
interest-earning assets primarily because of increased prepayment risks that
would emerge. We expect that our interest expense would decrease proportionally
to the decline in interest income because of the sensitivity of our money market
liabilities which are tied to the 90 day U.S. Treasury bill rate. Furthermore,
the rate we pay on the majority of our deposits and borrowed funds cannot
decline 100, 200, or 300 basis points in the event of an immediate change in
market interest rates, since most of our interest-bearing liabilities possess
some term structures.
When interest rates rise by 100, 200 or
300 basis points, our net interest income and the net portfolio value decreases
because the rate we earn on our interest-earning assets does not increase as
rapidly as the rates we would pay on our interest-bearing liabilities. Our
interest-earning assets primarily consist of intermediate-term and longer-term
loans that do not reprice quickly and investments with primarily
intermediate-term structures. Our interest-bearing liabilities generally consist
of short-
24
term
deposits (savings, money market, and certificates of deposits) and short- to
intermediate-term borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle that
would reprice more quickly than our interest-earning assets.
The net interest income and net
portfolio value tables presented above are predicated upon a stable balance
sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability mix. In addition, the net
portfolio value is based upon the present value of discounted cash flows using
the Baker Group’s, a third party service provider’s, market analysis and our
estimates of current replacement rates to discount the cash flows. The effects
of changes in interest rates in the net interest income table are
based upon a cash flow simulation of our existing assets and liabilities and for
purposes of simplifying the analysis, assumes that delinquency rates would not
change as a result of changes in interest rates, although there can be no
assurances that this will be the case. Delinquency rates may change when
interest rates change; as a result of changes in the loan portfolio mix,
underwriting conditions, loan terms, or changes in economic conditions that have
a delayed effect on the portfolio. The model we use that is administered by the
Baker Group does not change the delinquency rate for the various interest rate
scenarios. Even if interest rates change in the designated amounts, there can be
no assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as set forth above.
Also, a change in the U.S. Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied
by a change in the shape of the Treasury yield curve would cause changes to the
net portfolio value and net interest income other than those indicated
above.
At March
31, 2008, First Savings Bank had no derivative financial
instruments. In addition, First Savings Bank did not maintain a
trading account for any class of financial instruments, nor has it engaged in
hedging activities or purchased off-balance sheet derivative
instruments. Interest rate risk continues to be the primary market
risk as other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and
commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of First Financial
Northwest Inc.’s business activities and operations.
25
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
(a)
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
An evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) was carried out under the supervision and with
the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, and the Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer, and other members of our management team as of the end
of the period covered by this quarterly report.
As was noted in the Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for December 31, 2007, the Company does not have sufficient
accounting staff typical of a publicly held company of its size. This
insufficient level of staffing impacts financial reporting by limiting expertise
available to adequately review and resolve technical accounting and financial
reporting matters. During the first quarter of 2008, the Company hired a Chief
Financial Officer and plans to add additional accounting staff during 2008 to
remediate this material weakness.
In designing and evaluating our
disclosure controls and procedures management recognized that disclosure
controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide
only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure
controls and procedures are met. Our disclosure controls and
procedures have been designed to meet, and management believes that they meet,
reasonable assurance standards. Additionally, in designing disclosure
controls and procedures, our management was required to apply its judgment in
evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and
procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and
there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated
goals under all potential future conditions. Based on their
evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of March 31, 2008, the Company's disclosure controls and
procedures were not effective in ensuring that the information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Act is (i)
accumulated and communicated to the Company's management (including the Chief
Executive Officer) timely decisions regarding required disclosure, and (ii)
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the SEC's rules and forms.
(b)
Changes in Internal Controls.
Except for the hiring of a Chief
Financial Officer as discussed above, there have been no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act)
that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2008 that have materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control
over financial reporting . We continued to implement suggestions from our
internal auditors and independent auditors on ways to strengthen existing
controls. We do not expect that its disclosure controls and procedures and
internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors and
fraud. A control procedure, no matter how well designed and
functioning, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control procedures are met. Because of the inherent
limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any,
within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations
include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that
breakdowns in controls or procedures can occur because of a simple error or
mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the control. The design of any control procedure is based
in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events and there
can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals
under all potential future conditions; over time, controls become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies
or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in
cost-effective control procedures, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur
and not be detected.
26
PART
II
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time, we are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business,
none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
There
have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in Part I. Item 1A
of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Not
applicable.
Item 3. Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
Not
applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information
Not
applicable.
27
Item
6. Exhibits
3.1
|
Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest, Inc.
(1)
|
3.2
|
Bylaws of First Financial Northwest, Inc.
(1)
|
4 | Form of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest, Inc. (1) |
10.1
|
Form of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer
(1)
|
10.2
|
Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers
(1)
|
10.3
|
Form of First Savings Bank Northwest Employee Severance Compensation Plan
(1)
|
10.4
|
Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First
Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier
(1)
|
10.5
|
Form of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund
(1)
|
10.6
|
Form of 401(k) Retirement Plan (2)
|
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
32 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
(1) Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(333-143549).
(2) Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
28
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
First Financial Northwest,
Inc.
Date: May
14,
2008 /s/Victor
Karpiak
Victor
Karpiak
President,
Chief Executive
Officer
Date: May
14,
2008 /s/Kari
Stenslie
Kari
Stenslie
Chief Financial Officer
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
29
EXHIBIT
INDEX
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
32
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
30
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Victor
Karpiak, President, Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Northwest, Inc.,
certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Financial
Northwest, Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is
being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: May
14,
2008 /s/Victor
Karpiak
Victor Karpiak
President,
Chief Executive
Officer
31
EXHIBIT
31.2
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
I, Kari
Stenslie, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
of First Financial Northwest, Inc., certify that:
1.
|
I
have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Financial
Northwest, Inc.;
|
2.
|
Based
on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements
were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this
report;
|
3.
|
Based
on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information
included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the
registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this
report;
|
4.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules
13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and
have:
|
(a)
|
Designed
such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure
controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure
that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those
entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is
being prepared;
|
(b)
|
Designed
such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal
control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles;
|
(c)
|
Evaluated
the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures
and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of
the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation;
and
|
(d)
|
Disclosed
in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over
financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent
fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fiscal fourth quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial
reporting; and
|
5.
|
The
registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on
our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting,
to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board
of directors (or persons performing the equivalent
functions):
|
(a)
|
All
significant deficiencies and material weakness in the design or operation
of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely
to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize
and report financial data information;
and
|
(b)
|
Any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control
over financial reporting.
|
Date: May
14,
2008 /s/Kari
Stenslie
Kari Stenslie
Chief Financial
Officer
Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer
32
EXHIBIT
32
Certification of Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Northwest,
Inc.
Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Pursuant
to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. Section
1350), the undersigned hereby certifies in his/her capacity as an officer of
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (the “Company”) and in connection with this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that:
1.
|
the
Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
and
|
2.
|
the
information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material
respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company
as of the dates and for the periods presented in the financial statements
included in the Report.
|
|
.
|
/s/Victor
Karpiak
Victor
Karpiak
President
and Chief Executive Officer
Dated:
May 14, 2008
/s/Kari
Stenslie
Kari
Stenslie
Chief
Financial Officer
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
Dated:
May 14, 2008
33