First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
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SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
D.C. 20549
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FORM
10-K
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[X]
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2009
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OR
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[ ]
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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Commission
File Number: 000-33652
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FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
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(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Washington
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26-0610707
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
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201
Wells Avenue South, Renton, Washington
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98057
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant's
telephone number, including area code:
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(425)
255-4400
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Common
Stock, $.01 par value per share
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The
Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
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(Title
of Each Class)
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(Name
of Each Exchange on Which Registered)
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
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None
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Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
YES
NO X
Indicate
by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
YES
NO X
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. YES
X NO ____
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files) YES
NO
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to
the best of the Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K.
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated
filer" and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act:
Large
accelerated filer
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Accelerated
filer X
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Non-accelerated
filer
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Smaller
reporting company ____
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act).
YES
NO X
The
aggregate market value of the Common Stock outstanding held by nonaffiliates of
the Registrant based on the closing sales price of the Registrant=s Common
Stock as quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC on June 30, 2009 was $155,876,615
(19,933,071) shares at $7.82 per share). For purposes of this
calculation, common stock held only by executive officers and directors of the
Registrant is considered to be held by affiliates. As of March 5,
2010, the Registrant had outstanding 18,805,168 shares of common
stock.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
1. Portions
of Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for the 2010 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders (Part III).
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
2009
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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Forward-Looking
Statements
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(iii) | ||
Internet
Website
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(iv) | ||
PART I.
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Item
1. Business
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General
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1 | ||
Market
Area
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1 | ||
Lending
Activities
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2 | ||
Asset
Quality
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14 | ||
Investment
Activities
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23 | ||
Deposit
Activities and Other Sources of
Funds
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27 | ||
Subsidiaries
and Other
Activities
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30 | ||
Competition
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30 | ||
Employees
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31 | ||
How
We Are
Regulated
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31 | ||
Taxation
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40 | ||
Executive
Officers of First Financial Northwest,
Inc.
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41 | ||
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
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42 | ||
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff
Comments
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52 | ||
Item
2. Properties
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52 | ||
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
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52 | ||
Item 4. [Reserved] | 52 | ||
PART
II.
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|||
Item
5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related
Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
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52 | ||
Item
6. Selected Financial Data
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56 | ||
Item
7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results
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of
Operations
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58 | ||
Overview
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58 | ||
Business
Strategy
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59 | ||
Critical
Accounting
Policies
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59 | ||
Comparison
of Financial Condition at December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008
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61 | ||
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2009
and
December
31,
2008
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63 | ||
Comparison
of Financial Condition at December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007
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67 | ||
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2008
and
December
31,
2007
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69 | ||
Average
Balances, Interest and Average
Yields/Costs
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73 | ||
Yields
Earned and Rates
Paid
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75 | ||
Rate/Volume
Analysis
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76 | ||
Asset
and Liability Management and Market
Risk
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76 | ||
Liquidity
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79 | ||
Capital
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80 | ||
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet
Arrangements
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80 | ||
Impact
of
Inflation
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81 | ||
Recent
Accounting
Pronouncements
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82 | ||
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
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82 | ||
Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
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82 | ||
(Table of Contents continued on following page) |
(i)
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Item
9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and
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Financial
Disclosure
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127 | ||
Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
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127 | ||
Item
9B. Other Information
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128 | ||
PART
III.
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Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
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128 | ||
Item
11. Executive Compensation
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129 | ||
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management
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and Related
Stockholder Matters
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129 | ||
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence
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130 | ||
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
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130 | ||
PART
IV.
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Item
15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
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130 | ||
Signatures
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131 |
(ii)
Forward-Looking
Statements
"Safe Harbor"
statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995: This Form 10-K contains certain "forward-looking statements"
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use
of words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "planned,"
"estimated," and "potential." These forward-looking statements relate
to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we
operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the
market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our
strategies. These forward-looking statements are based upon current
management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and
uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may
differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking
statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not
limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the
level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs and other real estate owned
that may be impacted by continued deterioration in the housing and commercial
real estate markets and may lead to increased losses and nonperforming assets in
our loan portfolio, and may result in our allowance for loan losses not being
adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our
reserves; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our
market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative
differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates,
our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for
loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real
estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Office
of Thrift Supervision and our bank subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division
of Banks or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any
such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our
reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital
position or affect our ability to pay dividends, add officers or directors,
borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our
liquidity and earnings; our ability to attract and retain deposits; further
increases in premiums for deposit insurance; our ability to control operating
costs and expenses; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of
our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant
declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans
on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the
implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential
associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience
a security breach; our ability to retain key members of our senior management
team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgements; our
ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems,
and management personnel we may in the future acquire into our operations and
our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within
expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to
manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior
management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and
judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or
regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including changes in
regulatory policies and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory
capital or other rules; the availability of resources to address changes in
laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes
in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform
their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be
adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on
accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods;
the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; other economic,
competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our
operations; pricing, products and services; and other risks detailed in our
reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of the
forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-K and in the other
public statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate
assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because
of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of these and other
uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from those
expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf. Therefore,
these factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements,
and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no
responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
(iii)
As used
throughout this report, the terms "we", "our", or "us" refer to First Financial
Northwest, Inc. and our consolidated subsidiaries.
Internet
Website
We
maintain a website with the address www.fsbnw.com. The
information contained on our website is not included as a part of, or
incorporated by reference into, this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Other than an
investor's own Internet access charges, we make available free of charge through
our website, our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to these reports, on our investor
information page. These reports are posted as soon as reasonably
practicable after they are electronically filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission ("SEC"). All of our SEC filings are also available free of
charge at the SEC's website at www.sec.gov or by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
(iv)
PART
I
Item
1. Business
General
First
Financial Northwest, Inc. ("First Financial Northwest"), a Washington
corporation, was formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding
company for First Savings Bank Northwest ("First Savings Bank") in connection
with the conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding
company structure. The mutual to stock conversion was completed on
October 9, 2007 through the sale and issuance of 22,852,800 shares of
common stock by First Financial Northwest including 1,692,800 shares contributed
to our charitable foundation the First Financial Northwest Foundation, Inc. that
was established in connection with the mutual to stock conversion. At
December 31, 2009, we had total assets of $1.3 billion, total deposits of
$939.4 million and total stockholders' equity of $228.5 million. As
part of our various stock buy back programs, a significant amount of shares were
repurchased leaving the outstanding shares at December 31, 2009 at
18,823,068. First Financial Northwest's business activities generally are
limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in
First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the information set forth in this
report, including consolidated financial statements and related data, relates
primarily to First Savings Bank.
First
Savings Bank was organized in 1923 as a Washington state chartered savings and
loan association, converted to a federal mutual savings and loan association in
1935, and converted to a Washington state chartered mutual savings bank in
1992. In 2002, First Savings Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual
holding company structure, became a stock savings bank and became the
wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial of Renton. In connection
with the conversion, First Savings Bank changed its name to "First Savings Bank
Northwest."
First
Savings Bank is examined and regulated by the Washington State Department of
Financial Institutions and by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
("FDIC"). First Savings Bank is required to have certain reserves set
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and is a member of the
Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle ("FHLB"), which is one of the 12 regional
banks in the Federal Home Loan Bank System.
First
Savings Bank is a community-based savings bank primarily serving King and, to a
lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish and Kitsap counties, Washington through our
full-service banking office located in Renton, Washington. Our
current business strategy includes an emphasis on one-to-four family residential
mortgage, multifamily and commercial real estate lending. Until
recently, we had also included construction/land development lending in our
business strategy. We have deemphasized this type of lending over the
past two years as a result of market conditions although these types of loans
represented 14.7% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2009. First
Savings Bank=s business
consists of attracting deposits from the public and utilizing these funds to
originate one-to-four family, multifamily, construction/land development,
commercial real estate, business and consumer loans.
At
December 31, 2009, $496.7 million or 44.5% of our total loan portfolio was
comprised of one-to-four family loans; commercial real estate loans were $289.0
million or 25.9%; construction/land development loans were $164.0 million or
14.7%; multifamily residential loans were $146.5 million or 13.1%; and consumer
and business loans were $18.7 million and $353,000, or 1.7% and 0.03%,
respectively. Included in our construction/land development and
one-to-four family residential loan portfolios at December 31, 2009, were $57.1
million and $75.7 million of total loans, respectively, to our five largest
borrowing relationships. In addition, $71.8 million, net of
undisbursed funds, of the construction/land development portfolio were
classified as nonperforming.
The
principal executive offices of First Savings Bank are located at 201 Wells
Avenue South, Renton, Washington, 98057 and its telephone number is (425)
255-4400.
Market
Area
We
consider our primary market area to be the Puget Sound Region, which consists
primarily of King, Pierce, Snohomish and Kitsap counties. The
economies of King, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties have continued to
experience economic challenges during 2009. Home prices have
continued to experience downward pressure caused by increased foreclosure
activity and short sales during the year.
1
King
County has the largest population of any county in the State of Washington,
covering approximately 2,134 square miles. It has a population of
approximately 1.9 million residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2008
estimates, and a median household income of approximately $84,000 according to
the 2009 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
estimates. King County has a diversified economic base with
many nationally recognized firms including Boeing, Microsoft, Paccar
and Amazon. According to the Washington State Employment Security Department,
the unemployment rate for King County increased to 8.5% at December 31, 2009
from 5.6% at December 31, 2008 compared to the national average of
10.0%. Residential housing values depreciated in the King County
market by 5.6% during the year ended 2009, with a median home price of
$350,000. Residential sales volumes increased by 51.4% in December
2009 as compared to December 2008 as inventory levels are projected to be 5.4
months according to the Northwest Multiple Listing Service.
Pierce
County has the second largest population of any county in the State of
Washington, covering approximately 1,790 square miles. It has
approximately 786,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2008
estimates, and a median household income of approximately $68,000 according to
the 2009 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
estimates. The Pierce County economy is diversified with the presence
of military related government employment (Fort Lewis Army Base and McChord Air
Force Base), transportation and shipping employment (Port of Tacoma), and
aerospace related employment (Boeing). According to the Washington
State Employment Security Department the unemployment rate for Pierce County
increased to 9.5% in December 2009 from 7.1% in December
2008. Residential housing values depreciated in the Pierce County
market by 8.5% during the year ended 2009 with a median home price of $215,000
according to the Northwest Multiple Listing Service.
Snohomish
County has the third largest population of any county in the State of
Washington, covering approximately 2,090 square miles. It has
approximately 684,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2008
estimates, and a median household income of approximately $84,000 according to
the 2009 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
estimates. The economy of Snohomish County is diversified with the
presence of military related government employment (Everett Homeport Naval
Base), aerospace related employment (Boeing) and retail trade. According to the
Washington State Employment Security Department, the unemployment rate for
Snohomish County increased to 10.3% in December 2009 from 7.0% in December 2008.
Residential housing values depreciated in the Snohomish County market by 8.8%
during the year ended December 31, 2009 with a median home price of
$280,000. Residential sales volumes increased by 31.4% in 2009 as
compared to 2008 as inventory levels are projected to be 5.7 months according to
the Northwest Multiple Listing Service.
Kitsap
County has the sixth largest population of any county in the state of
Washington, covering approximately 566 square miles. It has
approximately 240,000 residents according to the U.S. Census Bureau 2008
estimates, and a median household income of approximately $71,000 according to
the 2009 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
estimates. The Kitsap County economy is diversified with the presence
of military related government employment (Naval Base Kitsap, Puget Sound Naval
Shipyard), health care, retail and education. According to the
Washington State Employment Security Department, the unemployment rate for
Kitsap County increased to 7.6% in December 2009 from 5.9% in December
2008. Residential housing values appreciated in the Kitsap County
housing market by 8.3% in 2009 as compared to 2008 with a median home price of
$240,000 according to Northwest Multiple Listing Service.
For a
discussion regarding the competition in our primary market area, see "-
Competition."
Lending
Activities
General. We focus
our lending activities primarily on loans secured by first mortgages on
one-to-four family residences, commercial and multifamily real
estate. In the past, our focus has also included construction/land
development lending. Over the past two years we have deemphasized
this type of lending as a result of market conditions. We offer a
limited variety of consumer secured loans, including savings account loans and
home equity loans, which include lines of credit and second mortgage
loans. As of December 31, 2009, our net loan portfolio totaled
$1.0 billion and represented 79.0% of our total assets.
2
Our loan
policy limits the maximum amount of loans we can make to one borrower to 20% of
First Savings Bank's risk-based capital. As of December 31, 2009, the
maximum amount which we could lend to any one borrower was $34.9 million based
on our policy. Exceptions may be made to this policy with the prior
approval of the Executive Committee (comprised of the Chief Executive Officer
and two outside Directors) and ratification by the Board of Directors if the
borrower exhibits financial strength or compensating factors to sufficiently
offset any weaknesses based on the loan-to-value ratio, borrower's financial
condition, net worth, credit history, earnings capacity, installment
obligations, and current payment habits. The five largest borrowing
relationships as of December 31, 2009 in descending order are:
Aggregate
Amount
of
Loans at
|
Number
|
|||
Borrower
(1)
|
December
31, 2009 (2)
|
of
Loans
|
||
Real
estate builder
|
$47.9
million(3)
|
150
|
||
Real
estate builder
|
39.5
million
|
144
|
||
Real
estate builder
|
28.7
million
|
120
|
||
Real
estate builder
|
19.0
million(4)
|
71
|
||
Real
estate investor
|
17.6
million
|
3
|
||
Total
|
$152.7
million
|
488
|
_______
(1)
|
The
composition of borrowers represented in the table may change between
periods.
|
(2)
|
Net
of undisbursed funds.
|
(3)
|
Of
this amount, $9.2 million are considered impaired loans and are classified
as performing.
|
(4)
|
Of
this amount, $14.6 million are considered impaired loans and are
classified as nonperforming.
|
The
following table details the breakdown of the types of loans to our top five
borrower relationships at December 31, 2009.
Borrower
|
One-to-Four
Family
Residential
Loans
(Rental
Properties)
|
Multifamily
Loans
|
Commercial
Loans
(Rental
Properties)
|
Construction/Land
Development
(1)
|
Aggregate
Amount
of
Loans (1)
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate builder (2)
|
$18.7
million
|
$ | -- |
$0.3
million
|
$28.9
million
|
$47.9
million
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
26.6
million
|
-- |
0.8
million
|
12.1
million
|
39.5
million
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
19.2
million
|
1.1
million
|
0.1
million
|
8.3 million
|
28.7
million
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate builder (3)
|
11.2
million
|
-- | -- |
7.8
million
|
19.0
million
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate investor
|
-- | -- |
17.6
million
|
-- |
17.6
million
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$75.7
million
|
$1.1
million
|
$18.8
million
|
$57.1
million
|
$152.7
million
|
(1)
|
Net
of undisbursed funds.
|
(2)
|
Of
the $9.2 million loans considered impaired, $2.0 million are one-to-four
family residential loans and $7.2 million are construction/land
development loans.
|
(3)
|
Of
the $14.6 million loans considered impaired, $6.8 million are one-to-four
family residential loans and $7.8 million are construction/land
development loans.
|
Some of
the builders listed in the above tables, as part of their business strategy,
retain a certain percentage of their finished homes in their own inventory of
permanent investment properties, (i.e. one-to-four family rental
properties). These properties are used to enhance the builders'
liquidity through rental income and improve their equity position, long-term,
through the appreciation in market value of the property. As part of
our underwriting process we review the borrowers' business strategy to determine
the feasibility of the project. In the past couple of years, these
builders have taken more rental properties into their portfolio than originally
planned as a result of the depressed housing market. For the four
builders included in the previous table, the total one-to-four family rental
properties increased $9.0 million, or 13.5% to $75.7 million at December 31,
2009 from $66.7 million at December 31, 2008. Included in the 2009
amount were 46 loans that were still in the construction phase with undisbursed
funds totaling $4.1 million, which when they were originated, the intent was to
turn these into rental properties. In
3
2009, we
originated 13 one-to-four family loans with a total balance of $4.4 million to
three builders with smaller borrowings not included in the table above and
paid-off the construction loans that we held so that the builder could rent out
the homes in order to enhance their cash flow.
4
Loan Portfolio Analysis. The
following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio by type of loan
at the dates indicated.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 496,731 | 44.54 | % | $ | 512,446 | 45.05 | % | $ | 424,863 | 42.45 | % | $ | 373,192 | 48.86 | % | $ | 266,081 | 43.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
146,508 | 13.14 | 100,940 | 8.87 | 76,039 | 7.60 | 79,701 | 10.44 | 68,267 | 11.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
288,996 | 25.91 | 260,727 | 22.92 | 204,798 | 20.46 | 153,924 | 20.15 | 109,300 | 17.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
163,953 | 14.70 | 250,512 | 22.02 | 288,378 | 28.82 | 153,401 | 20.08 | 171,246 | 27.79 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate
|
1,096,188 | 98.29 | 1,124,625 | 98.86 | 994,078 | 99.33 | 760,218 | 99.53 | 614,894 | 99.78 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business
|
353 | 0.03 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
18,678 | 1.68 | 12,927 | 1.14 | 6,672 | 0.67 | 3,537 | 0.47 | 1,341 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,115,219 | 100.00 | % | 1,137,552 | 100.00 | % | 1,000,750 | 100.00 | % | 763,755 | 100.00 | % | 616,235 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in
process
|
39,942 | 82,541 | 108,939 | 58,731 | 71,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
loan fees
|
2,938 | 2,848 | 3,176 | 2,725 | 2,357 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
33,039 | 16,982 | 7,971 | 1,971 | 1,651 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$ | 1,039,300 | $ | 1,035,181 | $ | 880,664 | $ | 700,328 | $ | 540,695 |
5
The
following table shows the composition of our loan portfolio by fixed and
adjustable-rate loans at the dates indicated.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FIXED-RATE
LOANS
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 482,531 | 43.27 | % | $ | 506,288 | 44.50 | $ | 417,820 | 41.75 | % | $ | 365,868 | 47.90 | % | $ | 264,790 | 42.97 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
128,561 | 11.53 | 99,510 | 8.75 | 75,748 | 7.57 | 78,331 | 10.26 | 63,093 | 10.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
270,604 | 24.26 | 245,447 | 21.58 | 183,922 | 18.38 | 151,557 | 19.84 | 100,730 | 16.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
9,701 | 0.87 | 20,689 | 1.82 | 3,928 | 0.39 | 11,892 | 1.56 | 125,287 | 20.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate
|
891,397 | 79.93 | 871,934 | 76.65 | 681,418 | 68.09 | 607,648 | 79.56 | 553,900 | 89.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business
|
150 | 0.01 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
3,561 | 0.32 | 3,488 | 0.31 | 2,394 | 0.24 | 2,354 | 0.31 | 1,341 | 0.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
fixed-rate loans
|
895,108 | 80.26 | 875,422 | 76.96 | 683,812 | 68.33 | 610,002 | 79.87 | 555,241 | 90.10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ADJUSTABLE-RATE
LOANS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
14,200 | 1.27 | 6,158 | 0.54 | 7,043 | 0.70 | 7,324 | 0.96 | 1,291 | 0.21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
17,947 | 1.61 | 1,430 | 0.13 | 291 | 0.03 | 1,370 | 0.18 | 5,174 | 0.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
18,392 | 1.65 | 15,280 | 1.34 | 20,876 | 2.09 | 2,367 | 0.31 | 8,570 | 1.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
154,252 | 13.83 | 229,823 | 20.20 | 284,450 | 28.42 | 141,509 | 18.53 | 45,959 | 7.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate
|
204,791 | 18.36 | 252,691 | 22.21 | 312,660 | 31.24 | 152,570 | 19.98 | 60,994 | 9.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business
|
203 | 0.02 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
15,117 | 1.36 | 9,439 | 0.83 | 4,278 | 0.43 | 1,183 | 0.15 | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
adjustable-rate loans
|
220,111 | 19.74 | 262,130 | 23.04 | 316,938 | 31.67 | 153,753 | 20.13 | 60,994 | 9.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
1,115,219 | 100.00 | % | 1,137,552 | 100.00 | % | 1,000,750 | 100.00 | % | 763,755 | 100.00 | % | 616,235 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in process
|
39,942 | 82,541 | 108,939 | 58,731 | 71,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
loan fees
|
2,938 | 2,848 | 3,176 | 2,725 | 2,357 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
33,039 | 16,982 | 7,971 | 1,971 | 1,651 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$ | 1,039,300 | $ | 1,035,181 | $ | 880,664 | $ | 700,328 | $ | 540,695 |
6
One-to-Four Family Residential Real
Estate Lending. As of December 31, 2009, $496.7 million, or
44.5%, of our total loan portfolio consisted of permanent loans secured by
one-to-four family residences.
First
Savings Bank is a traditional fixed-rate portfolio lender when it comes to
financing residential home loans. In 2009, we originated $73.7
million in one-to-four family residential loans, most of which had fixed-rates
and fixed terms. Most of our residential loan originations are in
connection with either the refinance of an existing loan or the conversion from
a construction loan to a one-to-four family residential loan that the builder
utilizes for leasing purposes as part of their operating strategy. At
December 31, 2009, $265.9 million or 53.5% of our one-to-four family residential
portfolio consisted of owner occupied loans with $230.8 million or 46.5% in
non-owner occupied loans. In addition, at December 31, 2009 $482.5
million, or 97.1%, of our one-to-four family residential mortgage loan portfolio
consisted of fixed-rate loans. Substantially all of our one-to-four
family residential mortgage loans require both monthly principal and interest
payments.
We also
originate a limited number of jumbo fixed-rate loans that we retain in our
portfolio. Loans originated with balances greater than $417,000 are
generally considered jumbo except those originated in King, Pierce and Snohomish
counties where the threshold for purchase by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae was
increased in 2008 to $567,500. One-to-four family residential loans
classified as jumbo fixed-rate loans totaled $126.0 million consisted of 173
loans at December 31, 2009. The loans in this portfolio have been
priced at rates of 0.25% to 1.00% higher than the standard rates quoted on
conventional loans. As of December 31, 2009, $10.9 million of our
jumbo loan portfolio was over 90 days past due and there were two loans totaling
$1.9 million that were past due over 60 days but less then 90
days. The remaining loans in the jumbo loan portfolio were performing
in accordance with their loan repayment terms.
Our
fixed-rate, single-family residential mortgage loans are normally originated
with 15 to 30 year terms, although such loans typically remain outstanding for
substantially shorter periods, particularly in a declining interest rate
environment. In addition, substantially all residential mortgage
loans in our loan portfolio contain due-on-sale clauses providing that we may
declare the unpaid amount due and payable upon the sale of the property securing
the loan. Typically, we enforce these due-on-sale clauses to the
extent permitted by law and as a standard course of business. The
average loan maturity is a function of, among other factors, the level of
purchase and sale activity in the real estate market, prevailing interest rates
and the interest rates payable on outstanding loans.
Our
lending policies generally limit the maximum loan-to-value ratio on mortgage
loans secured by owner-occupied properties to 95% of the lesser of the appraised
value or the purchase price. We usually obtain private mortgage
insurance on the portion of the principal amount that exceeds 90% of the
appraised value of the secured property. The maximum loan-to-value
ratio on mortgage loans secured by non-owner occupied properties is generally
80% on purchases and refinances with exceptions requiring the loan committee
approval. Properties securing our one-to-four family loans are
appraised by independent fee appraisers approved by us. We require
the borrowers to obtain title, hazard, and, if necessary, flood
insurance. We generally do not require earthquake insurance because
of competitive market factors.
Our
construction loans to individuals to build their personal residences typically
are structured as construction/permanent loans permitting one closing for both
the construction loan and the permanent financing. Prior to making a commitment
to fund a construction loan, we require an appraisal of the post construction
value of the project by an independent fee appraiser. During the
construction phase, which typically lasts for eight months, an approved fee
inspector or our designated loan officer makes periodic inspections of the
construction site and loan proceeds are disbursed directly to the contractor or
borrower as construction progresses. Typically, disbursements are
made in seven draws during the construction period. Construction
loans require payment of interest only during the construction phase and are
structured to be converted to fixed-rate permanent loans at the end of the
construction phase. At December 31, 2009, our total owner-occupied
construction loans to individuals amounted to $4.3 million or 0.9% of the
one-to-four family residential loan balance.
Loans
secured by rental properties represent a unique credit risk to us and, as a
result, we adhere to more stringent underwriting guidelines. Of primary concern
in non-owner occupied real estate lending is the consistency of rental income of
the property. Payments on loans secured by rental properties depend primarily on
the tenants
7
continuing
ability to pay rent to the property owner, who is our borrower or, if the
property owner is unable to find a tenant, the property owners ability to repay
the loan without the benefit of a rental income stream. In addition,
successful operation and management of non-owner occupied properties, including
property maintenance standards, may affect repayment. As a result,
repayment of such loans may be subject to adverse conditions in the real estate
market or the economy. To monitor cash flows on rental properties, we generally
require borrowers and loan guarantors, if any, to provide annual financial
statements and we consider and review a rental income cash flow analysis of the
borrower and consider the net operating income of the property, the borrower's
expertise, credit history and profitability, and the value of the underlying
property. We generally require collateral on these loans to be a first mortgage
along with an assignment of rents and leases. If the borrower has multiple loans
for rental properties with us, the loans are typically not
cross-collateralized.
Residential
mortgage loans up to $1.5 million are approved by the Residential/Consumer Loan
Committee which consists of any two of the following individuals: the Chief
Executive Officer/President, the Senior Vice President, Chief Lending
Administrative Officer, the Vice President of Credit Administration, Executive
Vice President and Loan Officers as appointed by the Board of Directors, and one
of the approvals must be at an Assistant Vice President level or
higher. Loans in excess of $1.5 million and up to $5.0 million are
approved by the Executive Committee which is comprised of the Chief Executive
Officer and two outside directors. Individual loans in excess of $5.0
million and lending relationships to one borrower exceeding 20% of First Savings
Bank's risk based capital requires the approval of the full Board of
Directors. At December 31, 2009, $36.9 million of our one-to-four
family residential loans were delinquent in excess of 90 days or in nonaccrual
status. Charged-off one-to-four family residential loans totaled $6.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2009. No one-to-four family
residential loans were charged-off during the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Multifamily and Commercial Real
Estate Lending. Multifamily and commercial real estate loans
up to $3.0 million are approved by the Commercial Loan Committee which consists
of any two of the following individuals: the Chief Executive
Officer/President, the Executive Vice President, the Senior Vice President of
Credit Administration and the Vice President of Commercial
Banking. Loans in excess of $3.0 million and up to $5.0 million are
approved by the Executive Committee, which consists of the Chief Executive
Officer and two outside directors. Loans in excess of $5.0 million
require the approval of the full Board of Directors. As of December
31, 2009, $146.5 million, or 13.1% of our total loan portfolio was secured by
multifamily real estate, and $289.0 million, or 25.9% of our loan portfolio was
secured by commercial real estate property. Our commercial real
estate loans are typically secured by office and medical buildings, retail
shopping centers, mini-storage facilities, industrial use buildings, and
warehouses. Substantially all of our multifamily and commercial real
estate loans are secured by properties located in our market
area.
Multifamily
and commercial real estate loans generally are priced at a higher rate of
interest than one-to-four family residential loans and generally have a maximum
loan-to-value ratio of 75% of the lesser of the appraised value or purchase
price. Typically, these loans have higher loan balances, are more
complex to evaluate and monitor, and involve a greater degree of risk than
one-to-four family residential loans. Often payments on loans secured
by multifamily or commercial properties are dependent on the successful
operation and management of the property; therefore, repayment of these loans
may be affected by adverse conditions in the real estate market or the
economy. We generally require and obtain loan guarantees from
financially capable parties based upon the review of personal financial
statements. If the borrower is a corporation or partnership, we
generally require and obtain personal guarantees from the principals based upon
a review of their personal financial statements and individual credit
reports.
The
average loan size in our multifamily and commercial real estate loan portfolios
was $970,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, as of December 31,
2009. We also target individual multifamily and commercial real
estate loans between $1.0 million and $5.0 million; however, we can by policy
originate loans to one borrower up to 20% of First Savings Bank's risk-based
capital. The largest multifamily loan as of December 31, 2009 was an
apartment complex with a net outstanding principal balance at December 31, 2009
of $7.4 million located in Pierce County. As of December 31, 2009,
the largest single commercial real estate loan had a net outstanding balance of
$12.8 million and was secured by a medical office building located in Pierce
County. These loans were performing according to their respective
loan repayment terms.
We also
make construction loans to owners for commercial development
projects. The projects include multifamily, apartment, retail,
office/warehouse and office buildings. These loans generally have an
interest-only phase during construction, and generally convert to permanent
financing when construction is completed.
8
Disbursement
of funds is at our sole discretion and is based on the progress of
construction. Generally the maximum loan-to-value limit applicable to
these loans is 75% of the appraised post-construction value. At
December 31, 2009, construction loans amounted to $49.2 million or 11.3% of the
combined multifamily and commercial real estate loan portfolio.
The
credit risk related to multifamily and commercial real estate loans is
considered to be greater than the risk related to one-to-four family residential
loans because the repayment of multifamily and commercial real estate loans
typically is dependent on the income stream of the real estate securing the loan
as collateral and the successful operation of the borrower's business, which can
be significantly affected by adverse conditions in the real estate markets or in
the economy generally. For example, if the cash flow from the borrower's project
is reduced due to leases not being obtained or renewed, the borrower's ability
to repay the loan may be impaired. In addition, many of our multifamily and
commercial real estate loans are not fully amortizing and contain large balloon
payments upon maturity. These balloon payments may require the borrower to
either sell or refinance the underlying property in order to make the balloon
payment.
If we
foreclose on a multifamily or commercial real estate loan, our holding period
for the collateral typically is longer than for one-to-four family residential
mortgage loans because there are fewer potential purchasers of the collateral.
Our multifamily and commercial real estate loans generally have relatively large
balances to single borrowers or related groups of borrowers. Accordingly, if we
make any errors in judgment in the collectibility of our commercial real estate
loans, any resulting charge-offs may be larger on a per loan basis than those
incurred with our residential or consumer loan portfolios. No
multifamily loans were delinquent in excess of 90 days or in nonaccrual status,
and 20 commercial real estate loans totaling $11.5 million were 90 days or more
delinquent or in nonaccrual status at December 31, 2009. Commercial
real estate loans totaling $2.8 million were charged-off during the year ended
December 31, 2009 as compared to none for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007. No multifamily loans were charged-off during the years ended
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
Construction/Land Development
Loans. We have been an originator of construction/land
development loans to residential builders since 1977 for the construction of
single-family residences, condominiums, townhouses and residential developments
located in our market area. Our land development loans are generally
made to builders intending to develop lots for their own use at a later
date. At December 31, 2009, our total construction/land development
loans amounted to $164.0 million, or 14.7%, of our total loan
portfolio. At December 31, 2009, our one-to-four family residential
construction lending and land development loans to builders amounted to
approximately $95.7 million, and $63.5 million, respectively. The
$86.5 million decrease in this portfolio from December 31, 2008 to December 31,
2009 was the result of our concerted efforts working with our current
construction loan customers, not expanding this line of business during these
troubling economic times, charge-offs, the migration of problem loans to other
real estate owned ("OREO"), and loan payoffs. Our construction/land
development loan portfolio has experienced the highest delinquency rate as well
as has the largest amount of nonperforming loans as compared to other types of
loans within our loan portfolio. Construction/land development loans
classified as nonperforming totaled $71.8 million, net of undisbursed
funds. At December 31, 2009, the undisbursed portion of our
construction/land development loans totaled $23.2 million.
9
At the
dates indicated, the composition of our total construction/land development loan
portfolio and the related nonperforming loans in this portfolio were as
follows:
Nonperforming
loans
|
||||||||||||||||
At
December 31,
|
at
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential:
|
||||||||||||||||
Construction
speculative
|
$ | 95,699 | $ | 145,329 | $ | 53,100 | $ | 49,342 | ||||||||
Multifamily
residential:
|
||||||||||||||||
Construction
speculative
|
3,624 | 13,322 | 3,624 | -- | ||||||||||||
Commercial:
|
||||||||||||||||
Construction
speculative
|
1,129 | 1,324 | 706 | 900 | ||||||||||||
Land
development loans
|
63,501 | 90,537 | 23,168 | 8,271 | ||||||||||||
Total
construction/land development (1)(2)
|
$ | 163,953 | $ | 250,512 | $ | 80,598 | $ | 58,513 |
(1)
|
Loans
in process for construction/land development at December 31, 2009 and 2008
were $23.2 million and $63.7 million, respectively. Loans in
process for nonperforming construction/land development loans at December
31, 2009 and 2008 were $8.8 million and $14.5 million,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
We
do not include construction loans that will convert to permanent loans in
the construction/land development category. We consider these
loans to be "rollovers" in that one loan is originated for both the
construction loan and permanent financing. These loans are
classified according to the underlying collateral. As a result,
at December 31, 2009 we had $15.7 million, or 3.2% of our total
one-to-four family loan portfolio, $31.6 million or 10.9% of our total
commercial real estate portfolio and $17.6 million, or 12.0% of our total
multifamily loan portfolio in these "rollover" types of
loans. Loans in process for these loans at December 31, 2009
were $15.5 million.
|
The
following table includes construction/land development loans by county at
December 31, 2009:
Percent
of
|
||||
County
|
Loan
Balance (1)
|
Loan
Balance (1)
|
||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||
King County
|
$59,905
|
42.4%
|
||
Pierce
County
|
23,722
|
16.9
|
||
Kitsap
County
|
16,960
|
12.1
|
||
Snohomish
County
|
11,525
|
8.2
|
||
Whatcom
County
|
11,491
|
8.2
|
||
Thurston
County
|
9,911
|
7.0
|
||
All
other counties
|
7,284
|
5.2
|
||
Total
|
$140,798
|
100.0%
|
||
_____________ | ||||
(1) Net of undisbursed funds. |
We
originate construction/land development loans to contractors and builders
primarily to finance the construction of single-family homes and subdivisions,
these homes typically have an average price ranging from $300,000 to
$550,000. Loans to finance the construction of single-family homes
and subdivisions are generally offered to builders in our primary market
areas. The maximum loan-to-value limit applicable to these loans is
generally 75% to 80% of the appraised market value upon completion of the
project. We do not require any cash equity from the borrower if there
is sufficient equity in the land being used as
collateral. Development plans are required from builders prior to
making the loan. We require that builders maintain adequate insurance
coverage.
10
While
maturity dates for residential construction loans are largely a function of the
estimated construction period of the project, and generally do not exceed one
year, land development loans generally are for 18 to 24 months. Substantially
all of our residential construction loans have adjustable-rates of interest
based on The Wall Street
Journal Prime Rate. As a strategy to manage interest rate
risk, during the latter part of 2008 and during 2009 we established interest
rate floors on most construction/land development loans that were
renewed. During the term of construction, the accumulated interest on
the loan is either added to the principal of the loan through an interest
reserve, or billed monthly. We have interest reserves on $10.4
million of our total construction spec loans, with undisbursed funds totaling
$3.3 million. When these loans with reserves exhaust their original
reserves set up at origination, no new reserves are created for the loan unless
the loan is re-analyzed and it is determined that there are funds available to
fund the reserve. This may include the borrower agreeing to reduce
their profit margin. Construction loan proceeds are disbursed
periodically in increments as construction progresses and as inspection by our
approved inspectors warrant. Total loan amounts for land development
loans generally range from $500,000 to $6.0 million with an average individual
loan commitment at December 31, 2009 of $1.8 million. At December 31,
2009, our largest construction/land development loan had a total principal
balance of $11.5 million and was secured by a first mortgage lien on a
condominium project located in Whatcom County. This loan was
classified as nonperforming at December 31, 2009. At December 31,
2009, our three largest borrowing relationships for construction/land
development loans had aggregate net outstanding loan balances of $28.9 million
(of which $7.2 million is impaired), $12.1 million and $8.3 million. These
balances do not include other lending relationships we may have with these
borrowers.
Our
construction/land development loans are based upon estimates of costs and values
associated with the completed project. Construction/land development
lending involves additional risks when compared with permanent residential
lending because funds are advanced upon the security on the project, which is of
uncertain value prior to its completion. Because of the uncertainties inherent
in estimating construction costs, as well as the market value of the completed
project and the effects of governmental regulation on real property, it is
relatively difficult to evaluate accurately the total funds required to complete
a project and the related loan-to-value ratio. This type of lending also
typically involves higher loan principal amounts and is often concentrated with
a small number of builders. These loans often involve the disbursement of
substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the
ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease the property
or obtain permanent take-out financing, rather than the ability of the borrower
or guarantor to repay principal and interest. If our appraisal of the value of a
completed project proves to be overstated, we may have inadequate security for
the repayment of the loan upon completion of construction of the project and may
incur a loss. At December 31, 2009, we had $71.8 million of net
construction/land development loans that were classified as nonperforming and
$63.2 million of those loans were in excess of 90 days delinquent. In
addition, a total of $74.7 million construction/land development relationships
to 16 builders were considered impaired as of December 31,
2009. Construction/land development loans of $26.3 million were
charged-off during the year ended December 31, 2009. Charge-offs for
this loan category were $432,000 and $0 for 2008 and 2007. Further,
as a result of the slowdown in the housing market during 2009, we have extended
some of the construction loans to permit completion of the project or to allow
the borrower additional time to market the underlying collateral. Most of these
loans mature within 12 months. To the extent these loans are not further
extended or the borrower cannot otherwise refinance with a third party lender
our nonperforming construction loans may increase. For more information
regarding loan delinquencies and impaired loans see "Asset Quality" under Item
1.
Consumer
Lending. We offer a limited variety of consumer loans to our
customers, consisting primarily of home equity loans, personal lines of credit
and savings account loans. Generally, consumer loans have shorter
terms to maturity and higher interest rates than mortgage
loans. Consumer loans are made with both fixed and variable interest
rates and with varying terms. At December 31, 2009, consumer loans
amounted to $18.7 million, or 1.7%, of the total loan portfolio.
At
December 31, 2009, the largest component of the consumer loan portfolio
consisted of home equity loans, primarily home equity lines of credit, which
totaled $14.1 million, or 75.4%, of the total consumer loan
portfolio. Home equity loans are made for purposes such as the
improvement of residential properties, debt consolidation and education
expenses. The majority of these loans are secured by a first or
second mortgage on residential property. The loan-to-value ratio is
primarily 90% or less, when taking into account both the balance of
11
the home
equity loans and the first mortgage loan. Home equity lines of credit
allow for a ten-year draw period. As of December 31, 2009 the
undisbursed portion of the lines of credit totaled $9.3 million. The
interest rate is tied to the prime rate as published in The Wall Street Journal, and
may include a margin.
Consumer
loans entail greater risk than do residential mortgage loans, particularly in
the case of consumer loans that are unsecured or secured by rapidly depreciating
assets. In these cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted
consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding
loan balance as a result of the greater likelihood of damage, loss or
depreciation. The remaining deficiency often does not warrant further
substantial collection efforts against the borrower beyond obtaining a
deficiency judgment. In addition, consumer loan collections are
dependent on the borrower's continuing financial stability, and are more likely
to be adversely affected by job loss, divorce, illness or personal
bankruptcy. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state
laws, including federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the
amount that can be recovered on these loans. Home equity lines of credit have
greater credit risk than one-to-four family residential mortgage loans because
they are secured by mortgages subordinated to the existing first mortgage on the
property, which we may or may not hold in our portfolio. We do not
have private mortgage insurance coverage on these
loans. Adjustable-rate loans may experience a higher rate of default
in a rising interest rate environment due to the increase in payment amounts
caused by the increase in interest rates as loan rates reset. If current
economic conditions deteriorate for our borrowers and their home prices continue
to fall, we may also experience higher credit losses from this loan portfolio.
Since our home equity loans primarily consist of second mortgage loans, it is
unlikely that we will be successful in recovering all, if any, portion of our
loan principal amount outstanding in the event of a default. At
December 31, 2009, two consumer loans totaling $143,000 were delinquent in
excess of 90 days or in nonaccrual status. Consumer loans totaling
$164,000 were charged-off during the year ended December 31, 2009. No
consumer loans were charged-off during the years ended December 31, 2008 or
2007.
Loan Maturity and
Repricing. The following table sets forth certain information
at December 31, 2009 regarding the amount of loans repricing or maturing in our
portfolio based on their contractual terms to maturity, but does not include
prepayments. Loan balances do not include undisbursed loan funds,
deferred loan fees and costs and allowance for loan losses.
After
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
After
|
Three
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
One
Year
|
Years
|
After
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Through
|
Through
|
Five
Years
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
|
Three
|
Five
|
Through
|
Beyond
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Ten
Years
|
Ten
Years
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 21,464 | $ | 33,140 | $ | 76,251 | $ | 170,778 | $ | 195,098 | $ | 496,731 | ||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
22,919 | 20,547 | 42,971 | 59,483 | 588 | 146,508 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
21,041 | 27,354 | 71,323 | 154,731 | 14,547 | 288,996 | ||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
154,592 | 9,361 | -- | -- | -- | 163,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
220,016 | 90,402 | 190,545 | 384,992 | 210,233 | 1,096,188 | ||||||||||||||||||
Business
|
203 | -- | 150 | -- | -- | 353 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
16,276 | 19 | 251 | 2,112 | 20 | 18,678 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 236,495 | $ | 90,421 | $ | 190,946 | $ | 387,104 | $ | 210,253 | $ | 1,115,219 |
12
The
following table sets forth the amount of all loans due after December 31, 2010,
with fixed or adjustable interest rates.
Fixed | ||||||||||||
Rate
|
Adjustable-rate
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Real
Estate:
|
||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 475,267 | $ | -- | $ | 475,267 | ||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
123,320 | 269 | 123,589 | |||||||||
Commercial
|
266,036 | 1,919 | 267,955 | |||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
9,361 | -- | 9,361 | |||||||||
Total
real
estate
|
873,984 | 2,188 | 876,172 | |||||||||
Business
|
150 | -- | 150 | |||||||||
Consumer
|
2,397 | 5 | 2,402 | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 876,531 | $ | 2,193 | $ | 878,724 |
Loan Solicitation and
Processing. The majority of our consumer and residential
mortgage loan originations are generated through First Savings Bank and from
time to time through outside brokers. We originate multifamily,
commercial real estate and construction/land development loans primarily using
First Savings Bank loan officers, with referrals coming from builders and
existing customers.
Upon
receipt of a loan application from a prospective borrower, we obtain a credit
report and other data to verify specific information relating to the loan
applicant's employment, income, and credit standing. All real estate
loans requiring an appraisal are done by an independent third-party
appraiser. All appraisers are approved by us, and their credentials
are reviewed annually, as is the quality of their appraisals.
We use a
multi-tier lending matrix depending on the type and size of the consumer credit
to be approved. We also allow for individual lending authorities,
joint lending authorities, a management loan committee approval, and an
executive committee (which includes directors) approval.
We
require title insurance on all real estate loans, and fire and casualty
insurance on all secured loans and on home equity loans where the property
serves as collateral.
Loan Originations, Servicing,
Purchases, Sales and Repayments. For the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008, our total loan originations were $206.5 million and $296.3
million, respectively. Total loan originations declined as a result
of the decrease in construction/land development loan originations reflecting
the current housing market.
One-to-four
family home loans are generally originated in accordance with the guidelines
established by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, with the exception of our special
community development loans under the Community Reinvestment Act. We
originate residential first mortgages and service them using an in-house
mortgage system. Our loans are underwritten by designated real estate
loan underwriters internally in accordance with standards as provided by our
Board-approved loan policy.
We may
sell loans from time to time consistent with our asset and liability management
objectives. Fixed-rate residential mortgage loans with terms of 30
years or less and adjustable-rate mortgage loans are generally held in our
portfolio. There were no loan sales for the years ended December 31,
2009 and 2008. Loans are generally sold on a non-recourse
basis. As of December 31, 2009, our loan servicing portfolio for
outside investors was $44.4 million.
13
The
following table shows total loans originated, purchased, sold and repaid during
the periods indicated.
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||
Loans
Originated:
|
||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$
73,681
|
$144,128
|
$118,554
|
|||
Multifamily
residential
|
50,712
|
33,183
|
10,005
|
|||
Commercial
|
50,745
|
74,780
|
66,313
|
|||
Construction/land
development
|
17,728
|
33,331
|
233,656
|
|||
Total
real
estate
|
192,866
|
285,422
|
428,528
|
|||
Business
|
501
|
--
|
--
|
|||
Consumer
|
13,173
|
10,878
|
5,899
|
|||
Total
loans
originated
|
206,540
|
296,300
|
434,427
|
|||
Loans
purchased
|
37
|
30
|
25
|
|||
Total
whole loans
sold
|
--
|
--
|
5,796
|
|||
Principal
repayments
|
205,321
|
159,021
|
191,690
|
|||
OREO
|
11,835
|
--
|
--
|
|||
Change
in other items,
net
|
14,698
|
17,208
|
(56,630)
|
|||
Net
increase in
loans
|
$ 4,119
|
$154,517
|
$180,336
|
Loan Origination and Other
Fees. In some instances, we receive loan origination fees on
real estate related products. Loan fees generally represent a
percentage of the principal amount of the loan that is paid by the
borrower. The amount of fees charged to the borrower on one-to-four
family residential loans and on multifamily and commercial real estate loans can
range up to 1.5%. Generally accepted accounting principles require
that certain fees received, net of certain origination costs, be deferred and
amortized over the contractual life of the loan. Net deferred fees or
costs associated with loans that are prepaid or sold are recognized in income at
the time of prepayment. We had $2.9 million and $2.8 million of net
deferred loan fees as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
One-to-four
family loans are generally originated without a prepayment
penalty. The majority of multifamily and commercial real estate
loans, however, have prepayment penalties associated with the
loans. The majority of the recent multifamily and commercial real
estate loan originations have a prepayment penalty of 3% in year one, 2% in year
two, 1% in year three, and no fees after year three.
Asset
Quality
As of
December 31, 2009, we had an aggregate of $111.7 million, or 10.0%, of total
loans past due over 60 days consisting of 117 one-to-four family residential
loans, 20 commercial real estate loans, 137 construction/land development loans,
one multifamily loan and three consumer loans. We generally assess
late fees or penalty charges on delinquent loans of up to 5.00% of the monthly
payment. The borrower is given up to a 15 day grace period from the
due date to make the loan payment.
We
generally send delinquent borrowers three consecutive written notices when the
loan becomes 10, 15 and 45 days past due. Late charges are
incurred when the loan becomes 10 to 15 days past due depending upon the loan
product. We actively attempt to collect on delinquent loans when they
are past due in excess of 60 days. If the loan is not brought
current, we continually try to contact the borrower in writing until the account
is brought current.
14
When the
loan is 90 days past due, we attempt to interview the borrower to determine the
cause of the delinquency, and to obtain a mutually satisfactory arrangement to
bring the loan current.
If the
borrower is chronically delinquent and all reasonable means of obtaining
payments have been exhausted, we will seek to recover the collateral securing
the loan according to the terms of the security instrument and applicable
law. The following table shows our delinquent loans by the type of
loan, net of undisbursed funds, and number of days delinquent as of December 31,
2009:
Loans
Delinquent For:
|
Total
|
||||||||||
61-90
Days
|
Over
90 Days
|
Delinquent
Loans
|
|||||||||
Number
|
Principal
|
Number
|
Principal
|
Number
|
Principal
|
||||||
of
Loans
|
Balance
|
of
Loans
|
Balance
|
of
Loans
|
Balance
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
|||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
9
|
$2,807
|
108
|
$
31,278
|
117
|
$
34,085
|
|||||
Multifamily
residential
|
1
|
360
|
--
|
--
|
1
|
360
|
|||||
Commercial
|
--
|
--
|
20
|
11,535
|
20
|
11,535
|
|||||
Construction/land
development
|
10
|
2,320
|
127
|
63,208
|
137
|
65,528
|
|||||
Total
real
estate
|
20
|
5,487
|
255
|
106,021
|
275
|
111,508
|
|||||
Consumer
|
1
|
10
|
2
|
143
|
3
|
153
|
|||||
Total
|
21
|
$5,497
|
257
|
$106,164
|
278
|
$111,661
|
15
Nonperforming
Assets. The following table sets forth information with
respect to our nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructured loans for the
periods indicated.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 36,874 | $ | 9,630 | $ | 526 | $ | 154 | $ | 300 | ||||||||||
Commercial
|
11,535 | 2,865 | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development (1)
|
71,780 | 44,043 | 24,516 | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
514 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total
loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
|
$ | 120,703 | $ | 56,538 | $ | 25,042 | $ | 154 | $ | 300 | ||||||||||
Accruing
loans which are contractually due
|
||||||||||||||||||||
90
days or more:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | -- | $ | 1,207 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
-- | 897 | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Total
accrual loans which are contractually due
90
days or
more
|
$ | -- | $ | 2,104 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Total
nonperforming
loans
|
$ | 120,703 | $ | 58,642 | $ | 25,042 | $ | 154 | $ | 300 | ||||||||||
Other
real estate
owned
|
$ | 11,835 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Total
nonperforming
assets
|
$ | 132,538 | $ | 58,642 | $ | 25,042 | $ | 154 | $ | 300 | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans (2)
|
$ | 26,021 | $ | 20,818 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Performing
troubled debt restructured loans
|
35,458 | 2,226 | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Troubled
debt restructured loans
|
$ | 61,479 | $ | 23,044 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans 90 days or more past
|
||||||||||||||||||||
due
as a percentage of total loans net of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
undisbursed
funds
|
11.23 | % | 5.56 | % | 2.81 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.05 | % | ||||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans 90 days or more past
|
||||||||||||||||||||
due
net of undisbursed funds as a percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
total
assets
|
9.18 | % | 4.71 | % | 2.19 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets net of undisbursed funds as
|
||||||||||||||||||||
a
percentage of total
assets
|
10.08 | % | 4.71 | % | 2.19 | % | 0.02 | % | 0.03 | % | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans net of undisbursed funds
|
$ | 1,075,277 | $ | 1,055,011 | $ | 891,811 | $ | 705,024 | $ | 544,703 | ||||||||||
Nonaccrued
interest
(3)
|
$ | 7,299 | $ | 2,090 | $ | 391 | $ | 4 | $ | 4 | ||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,315,334 | $ | 1,244,440 | $ | 1,140,888 | $ | 1,004,711 | $ | 879,650 |
_______
(1) Balances
represent loans net of undisbursed funds.
(2) These
loans are included in the category above "Loans accounted for on a nonaccrual
basis."
(3) Represents
foregone interest on nonaccrual loans.
When a
loan becomes 90 days delinquent, we generally place the loan on nonaccrual
status unless the credit is well secured and is in the process of
collection. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being
90 days delinquent if there is an identified problem. As of December
31, 2009, nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due were $120.7
million, net of undisbursed funds, which represents 11.2% of total loans, net of
undisbursed
16
funds,
and 9.2% of total assets. Of the $36.9 million in nonperforming
one-to-four family residential loans $28.3 million were to
builders. Of the $11.5 million in nonperforming commercial real
estate loans, $5.0 million were related to builders and $5.5 million were
related to real estate investors.
Our three
largest nonperforming loans at December 31, 2009 were as follows:
●
|
A
construction loan with an outstanding balance of approximately $11.5
million. The purpose of the loan was to purchase land in
Whatcom County and prepare the land for construction of a 250-unit
one-to-four family development with the intent that the loan would be
paid-off at the time the borrower was able to secure financing for the
construction of the units.
|
●
|
A
commerical real estate loan with an outstanding balance of approximately
$3.6 million. The purpose of this loan was to refinance an owner
occupied building located in Pierce County that housed a retail location
for the borrower's business that sold construction related
materials. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, we foreclosed on this
property and have included it in our real estate owned category on our
balance sheet.
|
●
|
A
construction loan with an outstanding balance of approximately $3.2
million. The purpose of the loan was to build a 57-unit
condominium complex in Skagit
County.
|
All of
these borrowers are experiencing deteriorating financial conditions as a result
of real estate value declining, the deterioration of the local economy and
liquidity constraints.
The
following table summarizes our total nonperforming assets net of undisbursed
funds at December 31, 2009 by county and by type of loan/property:
Percent
of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All
|
Total
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King
|
Pierce
|
Snohomish
|
Whatcom
|
Other
|
Nonperforming
|
Number
of
|
Nonperforming
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
County
|
County
|
County
|
County
|
Counties
|
Loans
|
Loans
|
Loans
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
loans:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 13,311 | $ | 13,654 | $ | 3,380 | $ | -- | $ | 6,529 | $ | 36,874 | 134 | 30.55 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
1,762 | 6,908 | 1,196 | 1,485 | 184 | 11,535 | 20 | 9.56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
35,181 | 6,729 | 8,558 | 11,491 | 9,821 | 71,780 | 155 | 59.47 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
513 | 1 | -- | -- | -- | 514 | 4 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
$ | 50,767 | $ | 27,292 | $ | 13,134 | $ | 12,976 | $ | 16,534 | $ | 120,703 | 313 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Percent
of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All
|
Total
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King
|
Pierce
|
Snohomish
|
Whatcom
|
Other
|
Other
Real
|
Number
of
|
Other
Real
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
County
|
County
|
County
|
County
|
Counties
|
Estate
Owned
|
Properties
|
Estate
Owned
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$ | 1,903 | $ | 2,973 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 4,876 | 18 | 41.20 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
1,651 | 647 | -- | -- | -- | 2,298 | 4 | 19.42 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
4,661 | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4,661 | 10 | 39.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other real estate owned
|
$ | 8,215 | $ | 3,620 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 11,835 | 32 | 100.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 58,982 | $ | 30,912 | $ | 13,134 | $ | 12,976 | $ | 16,534 | $ | 132,538 |
Construction/land
development, commercial real estate and multifamily real estate loans have
larger individual loan amounts, which have a greater single impact on the total
portfolio quality in the event of delinquency or default. We continue to monitor
our loan portfolio, and believe there is potential for additions to
nonperforming loans, charge-offs, provisions for loan losses, and/or other real
estate owned in the future if the housing market conditions do not
improve.
17
Other Real Estate
Owned. Real estate acquired by us as a result of foreclosure
or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as other real estate owned until
it is sold. When the property is acquired, it is recorded at the
lower of its cost or the fair market value of the property less selling
costs. We had $11.8 million and zero of other real estate owned at
December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. We have hired experienced
professionals to form a special assets team whose primary focus is on the prompt
and effective management of our troubled, nonperforming assets and to expedite
their disposition and minimize any potential losses. During the
fourth quarter of 2009, we shifted our strategy, related to nonperforming
assets, from promoting builder-partnering solutions to a Bank-directed solutions
approach. These solutions included foreclosures, short-sales and
accepting deeds in lieu of foreclosure. This approach has resulted in
First Savings Bank foreclosing on 32 properties totaling $11.8 million which are
now classified as OREO on our balance sheet. We anticipated continued
foreclosure activity while we work with our nonperforming loan customers to
minimize our loss exposure.
Troubled Debt Restructured
Loans. According to generally accepted accounting principles,
we are required to account for certain loan modifications or restructurings as a
"troubled debt restructuring." In general, the modification or
restructuring of a debt is considered a troubled debt restructuring if we, for
economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties,
grant a concession to the borrowers that we would not otherwise
consider. At December 31, 2009 we had $61.5 million in troubled debt
restructured loans as compared to $23.0 million at the end of
2008. The largest loan relationship was $14.6 million and included
both construction/land development loans as well as one-to-four family
residential rental properties located in King and Pierce counties. At
December 31, 2009, the amount of undisbursed funds to that builder in connection
with the restructured and impaired loans totaled $1.6 million.
The
following table summarizes our total troubled debt restructured
loans:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Nonperforming
troubled debt restructured loans
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 14,758 | $ | 9,128 | ||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
1,407 | -- | ||||||
Construction/land
development
|
9,856 | 11,690 | ||||||
Total
nonperforming troubled debt restructured loans
|
$ | 26,021 | $ | 20,818 | ||||
Performing
troubled debt restructure loans
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 15,256 | $ | 2,226 | ||||
Multifamily
residential
|
2,530 | -- | ||||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
10,143 | -- | ||||||
Construction/land
development
|
7,529 | -- | ||||||
Total
performing troubled debt restructured loans
|
$ | 35,458 | $ | 2,226 | ||||
Total
troubled debt restructured loans
|
$ | 61,479 | $ | 23,044 |
Classified
Assets. Federal regulations provide for the classification of
lower quality loans and other assets, as substandard, doubtful or
loss. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately
protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of
any collateral pledged. Substandard assets include those
characterized by the distinct possibility that we will sustain some loss if the
deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have
all the weaknesses inherent in those classified substandard with the added
characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in
full highly questionable and improbable, on the basis of currently existing
facts, conditions and values. Assets classified as loss are those
considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as
assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not
warranted.
18
When we
classify problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, we may establish a
specific allowance in an amount we deem prudent. General allowances
represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent
risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances,
have not been specifically allocated to particular problem
assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a
loss, it is required to charge-off those assets in the period in which they are
deemed uncollectible. Our determination as to the classification of
our assets and the amount of our valuation allowances is subject to review by
the FDIC and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, which
can order the establishment of additional loss allowances or the charge-off of
specific loans against established loss reserves. Assets which do not
currently expose us to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the
aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are designated by us as special
mention.
In
connection with the filing of periodic reports with the FDIC and in accordance
with our loan policy, we regularly review the problem loans in our portfolio to
determine whether any loans require classification in accordance with applicable
regulations. On the basis of our review of our loans, as of December
31, 2009, $11.7 million of our loans were classified as special mention, $204.0
million were classified as substandard, $6.5 million were classified as doubtful
and no loans were classified as loss. The primary reason for the
increase in the loans classified as substandard was a result of the challenges
our borrowers are experiencing with construction/land development loans as a
result of the decrease in real estate values during the year ended December 31,
2009.
The
aggregate amounts of our classified assets, net of undisbursed funds, at the
dates indicated were as follows:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Classified
Assets:
|
||||||||
Special
mention:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 4,257 | $ | 20,241 | ||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
5,716 | 857 | ||||||
Construction/land
development
|
1,750 | 16,113 | ||||||
Total
special
mention
|
$ | 11,723 | $ | 37,211 | ||||
Substandard:
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family
residential
|
$ | 85,150 | $ | 15,430 | ||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
11,963 | 3,762 | ||||||
Construction/land
development
|
106,390 | 44,043 | ||||||
Consumer
|
518 | -- | ||||||
Total
substandard
|
$ | 204,021 | $ | 63,235 | ||||
Doubtful:
|
||||||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
$ | 1,485 | $ | -- | ||||
Construction/land
development
|
5,000 | -- | ||||||
Consumer
|
45 | -- | ||||||
Total
doubtful
|
$ | 6,530 | $ | -- | ||||
Total
classified
assets
|
$ | 222,274 | $ | 100,446 |
With the
exception of these classified loans, of which $120.7 million were accounted for
as nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2009, management is not aware of any loans
as of December 31, 2009, where the known credit problems of the borrower would
cause us to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply
with their present loan repayment terms.
19
Allowance for Loan
Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over
the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at
a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing
the allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formula and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying factors
to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the prevailing economy, borrower's ability to repay, the
regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations,
policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
managements' experience level, our loan review system and the value of
underlying collateral in assessing the allowance for loan losses. The
specific allowance component is created when management believes that the
collectibility of a specific loan, such as a real estate, multifamily or
commercial real estate loan, has been impaired and a loss is
probable. The specific reserves are computed using current appraisals
(if available), listed sales prices and other available information less costs
to complete, if any, and sell the property. This evaluation is
inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to
significant revision as more information becomes available or as future events
differ from predictions.
Our Board
of Directors approves the provision for loan losses on a quarterly
basis. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses,
which is charged against current period earnings and decreased by the amount of
actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period to period requiring management to make assumptions about probable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio. The impact of a sudden large loss
could deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to
replenish the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings.
The
provision for loan losses was $51.3 million, $9.4 million and $6.0 million for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The
additional increase in the loss provision during 2009 was the result of our
increased nonperforming loans, the continued depressed real estate values, the
uncertain economic environment in our market area, the anticipated increase in
FDIC liquidations in the Pacific Northwest and the effect it will have on our
market area, the level of charge-offs during 2009 and the increase in the number
of requests for loan modifications. The allowance for loan losses was $33.0
million or 3.1% of total loans at December 31, 2009 as compared to
$17.0 million, or 1.6% of total loans outstanding at December 31,
2008. The level of the allowance is based on estimates, and the ultimate losses
may vary from the estimates. Management will continue to review the
adequacy of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis.
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or
interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan
agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment
include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting
scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that
experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not
classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of
payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into
consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loans and the borrowers,
including length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower=s prior
payment record and the amounts of the shortfall in relation to the principal and
interest owed. Smaller homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated
for impairment while impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for
commercial and construction/land development loans.
As of
December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, we had $166.7 million, $66.3 million and $30.7
million, respectively, of total loans considered as
impaired. Impaired loans, net of loans in process, were $156.2
million, $52.5 million, $23.5 million, respectively, for the same
periods.
20
The
following table summarizes the distribution of the allowance for loan losses by
loan category.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
Loan
Balance
|
Allowance
by
Loan Category
|
Percent
of
Loans
to
Total
Loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
family
residential
|
$ | 496,731 | $ | 11,130 | 44.54 | % | $ | 512,446 | $ | 3,924 | 45.05 | % | $ | 424,863 | $ | 1,508 | 42.45 | % | $ | 373,192 | $ | 302 | 48.86 | % | $ | 266,081 | $ | 259 | 43.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
residential
|
146,508 | 1,896 | 13.14 | 100,940 | 243 | 8.87 | 76,039 | 151 | 7.60 | 79,701 | 38 | 10.44 | 68,267 | 30 | 11.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
288,996 | 6,422 | 25.91 | 260,727 | 2,140 | 22.92 | 204,798 | 1,066 | 20.46 | 153,924 | 515 | 20.15 | 109,300 | 405 | 17.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
development
|
163,953 | 13,255 | 14.70 | 250,512 | 10,634 | 22.02 | 288,378 | 5,128 | 28.82 | 153,401 | 1,094 | 20.08 | 171,246 | 950 | 27.79 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
real estate
|
1,096,188 | 32,703 | 98.29 | 1,124,625 | 16,941 | 98.86 | 994,078 | 7,853 | 99.33 | 760,218 | 1,949 | 99.53 | 614,894 | 1,644 | 99.78 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business
|
353 | 6 | 0.03 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
18,678 | 330 | 1.68 | 12,927 | 41 | 1.14 | 6,672 | 118 | 0.67 | 3,537 | 22 | 0.47 | 1,341 | 7 | 0.22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$ | 1,115,219 | $ | 33,039 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,137,552 | $ | 16,982 | 100.00 | % | $ | 1,000,750 | $ | 7,971 | 100.00 | % | $ | 763,755 | $ | 1,971 | 100.00 | % | $ | 616,235 | $ | 1,651 | 100.00 | % |
21
Management
believes that it uses the best information available to determine the allowance
for loan losses. However, unforeseen market conditions could result
in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses and net income could be
significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially from the
assumptions used in determining the allowance.
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2009 was adequate
to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, the level of problem loans, business
conditions, credit concentrations, increased loan balances, or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of
the amount of First Savings Bank's allowance for loan losses is subject to
review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may
result in the establishment of additional loss reserves or the charge-off of
specific loans against established loss reserves based upon their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
The
following table sets forth an analysis of our allowance for loan losses at the
dates and for the periods indicated.
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 16,982 | $ | 7,971 | $ | 1,971 | $ | 1,651 | $ | 995 | ||||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
51,300 | 9,443 | 6,000 | 320 | 137 | |||||||||||||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family
|
6,043 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Commercial
real
estate
|
2,812 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
26,283 | 432 | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
164 | -- | -- | -- | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Total
charge-offs
|
35,302 | 432 | -- | -- | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
59 | -- | -- | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
35,243 | 432 | -- | -- | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Acquisition
of Executive House
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 546 | |||||||||||||||
Balance
at end of
period
|
$ | 33,039 | $ | 16,982 | $ | 7,971 | $ | 1,971 | $ | 1,651 | ||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
total loans outstanding at the end of
|
||||||||||||||||||||
the
period, net of undisbursed funds
|
3.07 | % | 1.61 | % | 0.89 | % | 0.28 | % | 0.30 | % | ||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
receivable,
net
|
3.38 | % | 0.04 | % | -- | -- | 0.01 | % | ||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
nonperforming loans at end of period,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
of undisbursed
funds
|
27.37 | % | 28.96 | % | 31.83 | % | 1,279.87 | % | 550.33 | % |
22
Investment
Activities
General. Under
Washington law, savings banks are permitted to invest in various types of liquid
assets, including U.S. Treasury obligations, securities of various
federal agencies, certain certificates of deposit of insured banks and savings
institutions, banker's acceptances, repurchase agreements, federal funds,
commercial paper, investment grade corporate debt securities, and obligations of
states and their political sub-divisions.
The
investment committee, consisting of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer and Controller of First Savings Bank, has the authority and
responsibility to administer our investment policy, monitor portfolio
strategies, and recommend appropriate changes to policy and strategies to the
Board of Directors. On a monthly basis, our management reports to the
Board a summary of investment holdings with respective market values, and all
purchases and sales of investment securities. The Chief Financial
Officer has the primary responsibility for the management of the investment
portfolio. The Chief Financial Officer considers various factors when
making decisions, including the marketability, maturity and tax consequences of
proposed investments. The maturity structure of investments will be
affected by various market conditions, including the current and anticipated
slope of the yield curve, the level of interest rates, the trend of new deposit
inflows and the anticipated demand for funds via deposit withdrawals and loan
originations and purchases.
The
general objectives of the investment portfolio are to provide liquidity when
loan demand is high, to assist in maintaining earnings when loan demand is low
and to maximize earnings while satisfactorily managing risk, including credit
risk, reinvestment risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk.
At
December 31, 2009, our investment portfolio consisted principally of
mortgage-backed securities, U.S. Government Agency obligations, municipal bonds
and a mutual fund consisting primarily of mortgage-backed
securities. From time to time, investment levels may increase or
decrease depending upon yields available on investment opportunities and
management's projected demand for funds for loan originations, deposits and
other activities.
In
January 2008, we elected to transfer our entire investments held to maturity
portfolio to our investments available for sale portfolio. At
December 31, 2009 there were no investments held to maturity.
Mortgage-Backed
Securities. The mortgage-backed securities in our portfolio
were comprised of Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, and Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed
securities. The principal on these securities is backed by the U.S.
agency issuing the security. The mortgage-backed securities held in
the available for sale category had a weighted-average yield of 4.35% at
December 31, 2009.
U.S. Government Agency
Obligations. At December 31, 2009, the portfolio had a
weighted-average yield of 5.34% in the available for sale category.
Municipal
Bonds. The tax exempt and taxable municipal bond portfolios
were comprised of general obligation bonds (i.e., backed by the general
credit of the issuer) and revenue bonds (i.e., backed by revenues from
the specific project being financed) issued by various municipal
corporations. All bonds are from issuers located within the
State of Washington. The weighted-average yield on the tax exempt
bonds (on a tax equivalent basis) was 6.65% at December 31, 2009, while the
weighted-average yield on the taxable municipal bonds was 5.63% for the same
period.
Federal Home Loan Bank
Stock. As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system, we
are required to own capital stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle. The amount of stock we hold is based on guidelines specified
by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle. The redemption of any
excess stock we hold is at the discretion of the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle. The carrying value of the stock totaled $7.4 million at
December 31, 2009. We did not receive a dividend during the year
ended December 31, 2009.
Management
evaluates FHLB stock for impairment. The determination of whether
this investment is impaired is based on our assessment of the ultimate
recoverability of cost rather than by recognizing temporary
23
declines
in value. The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate
recoverability of cost is influenced by criteria such as: (1) the significance
of any decline in net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount
for the FHLB and the length of time this situation has persisted, (2)
commitments by the FHLB to make payments required by law or regulation and the
level of such payments in relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, (3)
the impact of legislative and regulatory changes on institutions and,
accordingly, the customer base of the FHLB and (4) the liquidity position of the
FHLB.
Under
Federal Housing Finance Agency regulations, a Federal Home Loan Bank that fails
to meet any regulatory capital requirement may not declare a dividend or redeem
or repurchase capital stock in excess of what is required for members' current
loans. The FHLB recently announced that it had a risk-based capital
deficiency under the regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the
"FHFA"), its primary regulator, as of December 31, 2008, and that it would
suspend future dividends and the repurchase and redemption of outstanding common
stock. As a result, the FHLB has not paid a dividend since the fourth quarter of
2008. The FHLB has communicated that it believes the calculation of risk-based
capital under the current rules of the FHFA significantly overstates the market
risk of the FHLB's private-label mortgage-backed securities in the current
market environment and that it has enough capital to cover the risks reflected
in its balance sheet. Based upon an analysis by Standard and Poor's
regarding the Federal Home Loan Banks, they stated that the FHLB System has a
special public status (organized under the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932)
and because of the extraordinary support offered to it by the U.S. Treasury in a
crisis, (though not used), it can be considered an extension of the
government. They believe that the U.S. Government would almost
certainly support the credit obligations of the FHLB System. Based on
the above, we have determined there is not an other-than-temporary impairment on
the FHLB stock investment as of December 31, 2009.
The
following table sets forth the composition of our investment portfolio at the
dates indicated. The amortized cost of the available for sale
investments is their net book value.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 50,025 | $ | 51,271 | $ | 65,991 | $ | 66,743 | $ | 66,594 | $ | 65,638 | ||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
28,924 | 29,941 | 59,296 | 60,112 | 36,794 | 36,190 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
5,099 | 5,183 | 7,858 | 7,692 | 10,116 | 10,057 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
4,207 | 3,772 | 4,206 | 3,699 | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
650 | 602 | 652 | 611 | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
1,946 | 2,003 | 5,344 | 5,855 | 2,001 | 2,004 | ||||||||||||||||||
Mutual
fund
(1)
|
4,460 | 4,611 | 4,611 | 4,611 | 6,120 | 5,948 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
available for sale
|
$ | 95,311 | $ | 97,383 | $ | 147,958 | $ | 149,323 | $ | 121,625 | $ | 119,837 | ||||||||||||
Held
to maturity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 907 | $ | 893 | ||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 73,912 | 75,019 | ||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 1,659 | 1,656 | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 3,931 | 3,976 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
securities
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
held to maturity
|
$ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 80,410 | $ | 81,545 |
__________
(1) The
fund invests primarily in private label securities backed by or representing an
interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or manufactured housing
with additional investments in U.S. Government or agency
securities.
24
During the year ended December 31,
2009, gross proceeds from sales of investments were $71.1 million with gross
gains of $2.0 million and gross losses of $2,000.
In May
2008 the Board of Trustees of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund ("Fund") (a
mutual fund) decided to activate the Fund's redemption-in-kind provision because
of the uncertainty in the mortgage-backed securities market. The
activation of this provision has limited the options available to the
shareholders of the Fund with respect to liquidating their
investments. Only the Fund may repurchase the shares in accordance
with the terms of the mutual fund. The Fund is currently closed to
any new investors, which means no new investors may buy shares in the
Fund. Existing participants are allowed to redeem and receive up to
$250,000 in cash per quarter or may receive 100% of their investment in "like
kind" securities equal to their proportional ownership in the Fund (i.e.,
ownership percentage in the fund times the market value of each of the
approximately 150 securities). For the year ended December 31, 2009,
we recognized a $152,000 pre-tax charge for the other-than-temporary decline in
fair value.
Management
reviews investment securities on an ongoing basis for the presence of
other-than-temporary impairment ("OTTI") or permanent impairment, taking into
consideration current market conditions, fair value in relationship to cost;
extent and nature of the change in fair value; issuer rating changes and trends;
whether management intends to sell a security or if it is likely that we will be
required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the
investment, which may be maturity; and other factors. For debt
securities, if management intends to sell the security or it is likely that we
will be required to sell the security before recovering our cost basis, the
entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If
management does not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we
will be required to sell the security, but management does not expect to recover
the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the
impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in
earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as the difference
between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows
expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the
original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the
security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment
related to all other factors, i.e., the difference between the present value of
the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a
charge or other comprehensive income (loss). Impairment losses
related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within other
comprehensive income (loss).
25
The table
below sets forth information regarding the carrying value, weighted average
yields and maturities or call dates of our investment portfolio at December 31,
2009. Mortgage-backed securities, the mutual fund and the Federal
Home Loan Bank stock investments have no stated maturity date and are included
in the totals column only.
At
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
Due or Repricing within:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After
One Year
|
After
Five Years
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
One Year
|
to
Five Years
|
to
Ten Years
|
Thereafter
|
Totals
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
Weighted-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Average
|
Carrying
|
Average
|
Carrying
|
Average
|
Carrying
|
Average
|
Carrying
|
Average
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Yield
|
Value
|
Yield
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Available
for sale:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
securities
|
$ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | 86,395 | 4.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds (1)
|
-- | -- | 703 | 5.93 | 683 | 5.51 | 2,386 | 7.09 | 3,772 | 6.65 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 602 | 5.63 | 602 | 5.63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
-- | -- | 677 | 5.52 | 10 | 6.49 | 1,316 | 5.25 | 2,003 | 5.34 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutual
fund
|
-- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | 4,611 | 3.74 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
available for sale
|
$ | -- | -- | % | $ | 1,380 | 4.45 | % | $ | 693 | 4.30 | % | $ | 4,304 | 4.46 | % | $ | 97,383 | 4.45 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
$ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | -- | -- | % | $ | 7,413 | -- | % |
______________
|
|
(1)
|
Yields
on tax exempt obligations are computed on a tax equivalent
basis.
|
26
Deposit
Activities and Other Sources of Funds
General. Deposits
and loan repayments are the major sources of our funds for lending and other
investment purposes. Scheduled loan repayments are a relatively
stable source of funds, while deposit inflows and outflows and loan prepayments
are influenced significantly by general interest rates and market
conditions. Borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle are
used to supplement the availability of funds from other sources and also as a
source of term funds to assist in the management of interest rate
risk.
Our
deposit composition reflects a mixture of noninterest bearing accounts, NOW
accounts, statement savings accounts, money market accounts and certificates of
deposit. We rely on marketing activities, convenience, customer
service and the availability of a broad range of deposit products and services
to attract and retain customer deposits.
Deposits. Deposits
are attracted from within our market area through the offering of a broad
selection of deposit instruments, including checking accounts, money market
deposit accounts, statement savings accounts and certificates of deposit with a
variety of rates. Deposit account terms vary according to the minimum
balance required, the time periods the funds must remain on deposit and the
interest rate, among other factors. In determining the terms of our
deposit accounts, we consider the development of long term profitable customer
relationships, current market interest rates, current maturity structure and
deposit mix, our customer preferences and the profitability of acquiring
customer deposits compared to alternative sources.
At
December 31, 2009, our deposits totaled $939.4 million. We had $514.9
million of jumbo ($100,000 or more) certificates of deposit of which $87.8
million were public funds, which represent 54.8% and 9.4%, respectively, of
total deposits. There were no brokered deposits at December 31,
2009.
Deposit
Activities. The following table sets forth our total deposit
activities for the periods indicated.
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Beginning
balance
|
$ | 791,483 | $ | 729,494 | $ | 750,710 | ||||||
Net
balance before interest credited
|
119,133 | 32,000 | (54,687 | ) | ||||||||
Interest
credited
|
28,807 | 29,989 | 33,471 | |||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in deposits
|
147,940 | 61,989 | (21,216 | ) | ||||||||
Ending
balance
|
$ | 939,423 | $ | 791,483 | $ | 729,494 |
27
The
following table sets forth information concerning our certificates of deposit
and other deposits at December 31, 2009.
Weighted
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interest
|
Minimum
|
of
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Rate
|
Term
|
Category
|
Amount
|
Balance
|
Deposits
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
-- | % | N/A |
Noninterest
bearing accounts
|
$ | 3,294 | N/A | 0.35 | % | |||||||||||
0.47 | N/A |
NOW
accounts
|
12,740 | N/A | 1.36 | ||||||||||||||
1.25 | N/A |
Statement
savings accounts
|
15,423 | N/A | 1.64 | ||||||||||||||
1.53 | N/A |
Money
market accounts
|
194,315 | N/A | 20.68 | ||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
|||||||||||||||||||
1.75 |
3
month
|
6,332 | $ | 1,000 | 0.67 | ||||||||||||||
1.46 |
6
month
|
23,864 | 1,000 | 2.54 | |||||||||||||||
1.94 |
9
month
|
6,415 | 1,000 | 0.68 | |||||||||||||||
1.75 |
Variable
12 month
|
277 | 1,000 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||
2.17 |
12
month
|
197,270 | 1,000 | 21.00 | |||||||||||||||
3.51 |
18
month
|
169,539 | 1,000 | 18.05 | |||||||||||||||
3.62 |
24
month
|
30,293 | 1,000 | 3.23 | |||||||||||||||
4.34 |
30
month
|
37,122 | 1,000 | 3.95 | |||||||||||||||
3.48 |
36
month
|
71,272 | 1,000 | 7.59 | |||||||||||||||
4.24 |
48
month
|
167,874 | 1,000 | 17.87 | |||||||||||||||
4.64 |
60
month
|
3,293 | 1,000 | 0.35 | |||||||||||||||
5.15 |
72
month
|
100 | 1,000 | 0.01 | |||||||||||||||
Total
certificates of deposit
|
713,651 | 75.97 | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
|
$ | 939,423 | 100.00 | % |
Certificates of
Deposit. The following table sets forth the amount and
maturities of certificates of deposit at December 31, 2009.
Amount
Due
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
After
One
|
After
Two
|
After
Three
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Within
|
Through
|
Through
|
Through
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
One
Year
|
Two
Years
|
Three
Years
|
Four
Years
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00% - 1.00% | $ | 6,500 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | 6,500 | ||||||||||||||
1.01% - 2.00% | 132,188 | 16,027 | -- | -- | -- | 148,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2.01% - 3.00% | 110,952 | 10,183 | 30,541 | 29,652 | 264 | 181,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3.01% - 4.00% | 59,961 | 14,155 | 24,472 | 34,466 | 156 | 133,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4.01% - 5.00% | 148,477 | 11,857 | 11,126 | 466 | -- | 171,926 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5.01% - 6.00% | 25,689 | 31,796 | 14,623 | -- | 100 | 72,208 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 483,767 | $ | 84,018 | $ | 80,762 | $ | 64,584 | $ | 520 | $ | 713,651 |
28
The
following table indicates the amount of our jumbo certificates of deposit by
time remaining until maturity as of December 31, 2009. Jumbo
certificates of deposit are certificates in amounts of $100,000 or
more.
Certificates
|
||||
Maturity
Period
|
of
Deposit
|
|||
(In
thousands)
|
||||
Three
months or
less
|
$ | 54,159 | ||
Over
three months through six months
|
126,966 | |||
Over
six months through twelve months
|
164,703 | |||
Over
twelve
months
|
169,088 | |||
Total
|
$ | 514,916 |
Deposit Flow. The
following table sets forth the balances of deposits in the various types of
accounts we offered at the dates indicated.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Percent
|
Percent
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
of
|
of
|
of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Total
|
Amount
|
Total
|
Amount
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing accounts
|
$ | 3,294 | 0.35 | % | $ | 2,407 | 0.30 | % | $ | 1,652 | 0.23 | % | ||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
12,740 | 1.36 | 9,859 | 1.25 | 12,428 | 1.70 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
15,423 | 1.64 | 12,605 | 1.59 | 11,591 | 1.59 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
194,315 | 20.68 | 121,164 | 15.31 | 161,433 | 22.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0.00 - 1.00% | 6,500 | 0.69 | -- | -- | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||
1.01 - 2.00% | 148,215 | 15.78 | -- | -- | 3 | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||
2.01 - 3.00% | 181,592 | 19.33 | 6,598 | 0.83 | -- | -- | ||||||||||||||||||||
3.01 - 4.00% | 133,210 | 14.18 | 291,510 | 36.83 | 7,295 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4.01 - 5.00% | 171,926 | 18.30 | 255,555 | 32.29 | 175,920 | 24.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5.01 - 6.00% | 72,208 | 7.69 | 91,785 | 11.60 | 359,172 | 49.23 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total certificates
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of deposit
|
713,651 | 75.97 | 645,448 | 81.55 | 542,390 | 74.35 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 939,423 | 100.00 | % | $ | 791,483 | 100.00 | % | $ | 729,494 | 100.00 | % |
Borrowings. Customer
deposits are the primary source of funds for our lending and investment
activities. We use advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle to supplement our supply of lendable funds to meet short-term deposit
withdrawal requirements and also to provide longer term funding to better match
the duration of selected loan and investment maturities.
As one of
our capital management strategies, we have used advances from the Federal Home
Loan Bank of Seattle to fund loan originations in order to increase our net
interest income. We will continue to utilize leverage strategies
within applicable regulatory requirements or restrictions. Such
borrowings would be expected to primarily consist of Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle advances.
As a
member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, we are required to own capital
stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle and are authorized to apply for
advances on the security of that stock and certain of our mortgage loans and
other assets provided certain creditworthiness standards have been
met. Advances are individually made under various terms pursuant to
several different credit programs, each with its own interest rate and range of
maturities. Depending on the program, limitations on the amount of
advances are based on the financial condition of the member institution and the
adequacy of collateral pledged to secure the credit. We
29
maintain
a committed credit facility with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle that
provides for immediately available advances, which at December 31, 2009 was
$456.9 million. At December 31, 2009, outstanding advances to First
Savings Bank from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle totaled $139.9
million.
The
following table sets forth information regarding Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle advances by us at the end of and during the periods
indicated. The table includes both long and short-term
borrowings.
At
or for the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Maximum
amount of borrowings outstanding
|
||||||||||||
at
any month
end
|
$ | 149,900 | $ | 157,500 | $ | 224,000 | ||||||
Average
borrowings
outstanding
|
$ | 147,314 | $ | 123,886 | $ | 149,365 | ||||||
Weighted-average
rate
paid
|
3.47 | % | 3.51 | % | 5.37 | % | ||||||
Balance
outstanding at end of the
year
|
$ | 139,900 | $ | 156,150 | $ | 96,000 | ||||||
Weighted-average
rate paid at end of the
year
|
3.50 | % | 3.25 | % | 4.32 | % |
At
December 31, 2009, we maintained credit facilities with the Federal Reserve Bank
of San Francisco totaling $186.0 million and one line of credit totaling $10.0
million with another financial institution. There were no balances
outstanding for these lines of credit at December 31, 2009.
Subsidiaries
and Other Activities
First Financial Northwest, Inc.
First Financial Northwest has two wholly-owned subsidiaries, First
Savings Bank Northwest and First Financial Diversified. First
Financial Diversified primarily provides escrow services to First Savings Bank,
other area lenders and some private individuals. First Financial
Diversified also offers limited consumer loans to First Savings Bank's
customers, which consist of short-term unsecured loans, second mortgages and, to
a lesser extent, home equity loans. At December 31, 2009, loans from
First Financial Diversified represented less than one percent of our loan
portfolio.
First Savings Bank
Northwest. First Savings Bank Northwest is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce, Kitsap and
Snohomish counties, Washington through our full-service banking office located
in Renton, Washington. We are in the business of attracting deposits
from the public and utilizing those deposits to originate loans.
Competition
We face
intense competition in originating loans and in attracting deposits within our
targeted geographic market. We compete by consistently delivering
high-quality, personal service to our customers that results in a high level of
customer satisfaction.
Based on
the most current Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Deposit Market Share
Report dated June 30, 2009, we rank eighth in terms of deposits with a deposit
market share of 1.8%, among the 61 federally insured depository institutions in
King County, our primary market area. Our key competitors are Banner
Bank, Columbia State Bank, Frontier Bank, US Bank and JP Morgan
Chase. These competitors control 24.5% of the King County deposit
market with deposits of $12.8 billion, of the $52.2 billion total deposits in
King County as of June 30, 2009. Aside from these traditional
competitors, credit unions, insurance companies and brokerage firms are also
competitors for consumer deposit relationships.
30
Our
competition for loans comes principally from commercial banks, mortgage brokers,
thrift institutions, credit unions and finance
companies. Several other financial institutions, including
those previously mentioned, have greater resources than we do and compete with
us for banking business in our targeted market
area. These institutions have far more resources than we
do and as a result are able to offer a broader range of services such as trust
departments, merchant banking and enhanced retail services. Among the
advantages of some of these institutions are their ability to make larger loans,
finance extensive advertising campaigns, access lower cost funding sources and
allocate their investment assets to regions of highest yield and
demand. The challenges posed by such large competitors may impact our
ability to originate loans, secure low cost deposits and establish product
pricing levels that support our net interest margin goals, which may limit our
future growth and earnings prospects.
Employees
At
December 31, 2009, we had 104 full-time employees. Our employees are
not represented by any collective bargaining group. We consider our
employee relations to be good.
How
We Are Regulated
The
following is a brief description of certain laws and regulations which are
applicable to First Financial Northwest and First Savings
Bank. Legislation is introduced from time to time in the United
States Congress that may affect the operations of First Financial Northwest and
First Savings Bank. In addition, the regulations governing us may be
amended from time to time by the respective regulators. Any such
legislation or regulatory changes in the future could adversely affect
us. We cannot predict whether any such changes may
occur.
As part
of the conversion and reorganization, First Savings Bank elected, pursuant to
Section 10(l) of the Home Owners' Loan Act, as amended, to be treated as a
savings association. As a result, First Financial Northwest is a
registered savings and loan holding company subject to regulation of the Office
of Thrift Supervision. First Savings Bank continues to be regulated
by the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Regulation
and Supervision of First Savings Bank
General. As a
state-chartered savings bank, First Savings Bank is subject to applicable
provisions of Washington law and regulations of the Washington State Department
of Financial Institutions. State law and regulations govern First
Savings Bank's ability to take deposits and pay interest, to make loans on or
invest in residential and other real estate, to make consumer loans, to invest
in securities, to offer various banking services to its customers, and to
establish branch offices. Under state law, savings banks in
Washington State also generally have all of the powers that federal savings
banks have under federal laws and regulations. First Savings Bank is
subject to periodic examination and reporting requirements by and of the
Washington State Department of Financial Institutions.
Recent Legislative and Regulatory
Initiatives to Address Financial and Economic Crises. The
Congress, Treasury Department and the federal banking regulators, including the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, have taken broad action since early
September 2008 to address volatility in the U.S. banking system.
In
October 2008, the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, or EESA, was
enacted. The EESA authorizes the Department of the Treasury to
purchase from financial institutions and their holding companies up to $700
billion in mortgage loans, mortgage-related securities and certain other
financial instruments, including debt and equity securities issued by financial
institutions and their holding companies in a troubled asset relief program, or
TARP. The purpose of TARP is to restore confidence and stability to
the U.S. banking system and to encourage financial institutions to increase
their lending to customers and to each other. Under the TARP Capital
Purchase Program, or CPP, the Treasury will purchase debt or equity securities
from participating institutions. The TARP also will include direct
purchases or guarantees of troubled assets of financial
institutions. Participants in the CPP are subject to executive
compensation limits and are encouraged to expand their lending and mortgage loan
modifications. We did not apply for, or receive, any funds from the
TARP CPP primarily because of the additional
31
capital
raised in our mutual to stock conversion that was completed in October
2007. EESA also included additional provisions directed at bolstering
the economy, which we were able to participate in, such as the temporary
increase in Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage of deposit
accounts, which increased from $100,000 to $250,000 through December 31,
2013.
Temporary Liquidity Guaranty
Program. Following a systemic risk determination, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation established a Temporary Liquidity Guarantee
Program ("TLGP") on October 14, 2008. The TLGP includes the
Transaction Account Guarantee Program, which provides unlimited deposit
insurance coverage through June 30, 2010 for noninterest-bearing transaction
accounts (typically business checking accounts) and certain funds swept into
noninterest-bearing savings accounts ("TAGP"). Institutions
participating in the TAGP paid a 10 basis point fee (annualized) on the balance
of each covered account in excess of $250,000, while the extra deposit insurance
is in place up to December 31, 2009. After December 31, 2009 the fee
will be an annualized rate according to the institutions risk category; 15 basis
points for risk category I, 20 basis points for risk category II and 25 basis
points for risk categories III and IV. The TLGP also includes the
Debt Guarantee Program ("DGP"), under which the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation guarantees certain senior unsecured debt of Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation-insured institutions and their holding
companies. The TAGP and DGP are in effect for all eligible entities,
unless the entity opted out on or before December 5, 2008. We opted out of the
DGP, although we chose to opt into the TAGP program.
Insurance of Accounts and Regulation
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. As insurer, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation imposes deposit insurance premiums and is
authorized to conduct examinations of and to require reporting by Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured institutions. It also may
prohibit any Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured institution from
engaging in any activity the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation determines by
regulation or order to pose a serious risk to the insurance fund. The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation also has the authority to initiate
enforcement actions against savings institutions, after giving the Office of
Thrift Supervision opportunity to take such action, and may terminate the
deposit insurance if it determines that the institution has engaged in unsafe or
unsound practices or is in an unsafe or unsound condition.
The FDIC
has recently notified First Savings Bank that it may not appoint any new
director or senior executive officer or change the responsibilities of any
current senior executive officers without notifying the FDIC. In addition, First
Savings Bank may not make indemnification and severance payments without
complying with certain statutory restrictions, including prior written approval
of the FDIC. See also Item 1.A. "Risk Factors-We are subject to various
regulatory requirements and may be subject to future additional regulatory
restrictions and enforcement actions."
First
Savings Bank is a member of the Deposit Insurance Fund ("DIF"), which is
administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Deposits
are insured up to the applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
Government. Under new legislation, during the period from October 3,
2008 through December 31, 2013, the basic deposit insurance limit is $250,000,
instead of the $100,000 limit in effect previously.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation assesses deposit insurance premiums on
each Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation-insured institution quarterly based
on annualized rates for one of four risk categories applied to its deposits
subject to certain adjustments. Each institution is assigned to one of four risk
categories based on its capital, supervisory ratings and other factors. Well
capitalized institutions that are financially sound with only a few minor
weaknesses are assigned to Risk Category I. Risk Categories II, III and IV
present progressively greater risks to the DIF. Under Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation's risk-based assessment rules, effective April 1, 2009, the initial
base assessment rates prior to adjustments range from 12 to 16 basis points for
Risk Category I, and are 22 basis points for Risk Category II, 32
basis points for Risk Category III, and 45 basis points for Risk Category
IV. Initial base assessment rates are subject to adjustments based on
an institution's unsecured debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits, such
that the total base assessment rates after adjustments range from 7 to 24 basis
points for Risk Category I, 17 to 43 basis points for Risk Category II, 27 to 58
basis points for Risk Category III, and 40 to 77.5 basis points for Risk
Category IV. Rates increase uniformly by 3 basis points effective
January 1, 2011.
32
In
addition to the regular quarterly assessments, due to losses and projected
losses attributed to failed institutions, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation imposed a special assessment of 5 basis points on the amount of each
depository institution's assets reduced by the amount of its Tier 1 capital (not
to exceed 10 basis points of its assessment base for regular quarterly premiums)
as of June 30, 2009, which was collected on September 30, 2009.
As a
result of a decline in the reserve ratio (the ratio of the Deposit Insurance
Fund to estimated insured deposits) and concerns about expected failure costs
and available liquid assets in the Deposit Insurance Fund, the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation has adopted a rule requiring each insured institution to
prepay on December 30, 2009 the estimated amount of its quarterly assessments
for the fourth quarter of 2009 and all quarters through the end of 2012 (in
addition to the regular quarterly assessment for the third quarter which is due
on December 30, 2009). The prepaid amount is recorded as an asset
with a zero risk weight and the institution will continue to record quarterly
expenses for deposit insurance. For purposes of calculating the
prepaid amount, assessments were measured at the institution=s assessment
rate as of September 30, 2009, with a uniform increase of 3 basis points
effective January 1, 2011, and were based on the institution=s assessment
base for the third quarter of 2009, with deposit growth assumed quarterly at an
annual rate of 5%. If events cause actual assessments during the
prepayment period to vary from the prepaid amount, institutions will pay excess
assessments in cash or receive a rebate of prepaid amounts not exhausted after
collection of assessments due on June 13, 2013, as
applicable. Collection of the prepayment does not preclude the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation from changing assessment rates or revising
the risk-based assessment system in the future. The rule includes a
process for exemption from the prepayment for institutions whose safety and
soundness would be affected adversely. We prepaid $5.9 million in
FDIC assessments during the fourth quarter of 2009.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation estimates that the reserve ratio (the
ratio of the net worth of the DIF to estimated insured deposits) will reach the
designated reserve ratio of 1.15% by 2017 as required by statute.
Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation insured institutions are required to pay a
Financing Corporation assessment, in order to fund the interest on bonds issued
to resolve thrift failures in the 1980s. For the quarterly period ended December
31, 2009, the Financing Corporation assessment equaled 1.02 basis points for
each $100 in domestic deposits. These assessments, which may be
revised based upon the level of deposits, will continue until the bonds mature
in the years 2017 through 2019.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may terminate the deposit insurance of any
insured depository institution, including First Savings Bank, if it determines
after a hearing that the institution has engaged in unsafe or unsound practices,
is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations or has violated any
applicable law, regulation, rule, order or condition imposed by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. It also may suspend deposit insurance
temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of
insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital. If insurance
of accounts is terminated, the accounts at the institution at the time of the
termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a
period of six months to two years, as determined by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation. We are not aware of any practice, condition or
violation that might lead to termination of First Savings Bank=s deposit
insurance.
Prompt Corrective
Action. Federal statutes establish a supervisory framework
based on five capital categories: well capitalized, adequately
capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically
undercapitalized. An institution's category depends upon where its
capital levels are in relation to relevant capital measures, which include a
risk-based capital measure, a leverage ratio capital measure and certain other
factors. The federal banking agencies have adopted regulations that
implement this statutory framework. Under these regulations, an
institution is treated as well capitalized if its ratio of total capital to
risk-weighted assets is 10% or more, its ratio of core capital to risk-weighted
assets is 6% or more, its ratio of core capital to adjusted total assets
(leverage ratio) is 5% or more, and it is not subject to any federal supervisory
order or directive to meet a specific capital level. In order to be
adequately capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital
ratio of not less than 8%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of not less than
4%, and a leverage ratio of not less than 4%. Any institution which
is neither well capitalized nor adequately capitalized is considered
undercapitalized.
Undercapitalized
institutions are subject to certain prompt corrective action requirements,
regulatory controls and restrictions which become more extensive as an
institution becomes more severely undercapitalized. Failure by
institutions to comply with applicable capital requirements would, if
unremedied, result in progressively more severe restrictions on their respective
activities and lead to enforcement actions, including, but not limited to, the
issuance of a capital directive to ensure the maintenance of required capital
levels and, ultimately, the
33
appointment
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as receiver or
conservator. Banking regulators will take prompt corrective action
with respect to depository institutions that do not meet minimum capital
requirements. Additionally, approval of any regulatory application
filed for their review may be dependent on compliance with capital
requirements.
At
December 31, 2009, First Savings Bank was categorized as "well capitalized"
under the prompt corrective action regulations of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Standards for Safety and
Soundness. The federal banking regulatory agencies have
prescribed, by regulation, guidelines for all insured depository institutions
relating to: internal controls, information systems and internal audit systems,
loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate risk exposure, asset
growth, asset quality, earnings, and compensation, fees and
benefits. The guidelines set forth the safety and soundness standards
that the federal banking agencies use to identify and address problems at
insured depository institutions before capital becomes impaired. Each
insured depository institution must implement a comprehensive written
information security program that includes administrative, technical, and
physical safeguards appropriate to the institution's size and complexity and the
nature and scope of its activities. The information security program
also must be designed to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer
information, protect against any unanticipated threats or hazards to the
security or integrity of such information, protect against unauthorized access
to or use of such information that could result in substantial harm or
inconvenience to any customer, and ensure the proper disposal of customer and
consumer information. Each insured depository institution must also
develop and implement a risk-based response program to address incidents of
unauthorized access to customer information in customer information
systems. If the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation determines that
First Savings Bank fails to meet any standard prescribed by the guidelines, the
agency may require First Savings Bank to submit to the agency an acceptable plan
to achieve compliance with the standard. Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation regulations establish deadlines for the submission and review of
such safety and soundness compliance plans. We are not aware of any
conditions relating to these safety and soundness standards which would require
submission of a plan of compliance by First Savings Bank.
Capital
Requirements. Federally insured savings institutions, such as
First Savings Bank, are required to maintain a minimum level of regulatory
capital. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations recognize
two types, or tiers, of capital: core ("Tier 1") capital and supplementary
("Tier 2") capital. Tier 1 capital generally includes common
shareholders' equity and noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, less most
intangible assets. Tier 2 capital, which is recognized up to 100% of
Tier 1 capital for risk-based capital purposes (after any deductions for
disallowed intangibles and disallowed deferred tax assets), includes such items
as qualifying general loan loss reserves (up to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets),
cumulative perpetual preferred stock, long-term preferred stock (original
maturity of at least 20 years), certain perpetual preferred stock, hybrid
capital instruments including mandatory convertible debt, term subordinated
debt, intermediate-term preferred stock (original average maturity of at least
five years), and net unrealized holding gains on equity securities (subject to
certain limitations); provided, however, the amount of term subordinated debt
and intermediate term preferred stock that may be included in Tier 2 capital for
risk-based capital purposes is limited to 50.0% of Tier 1 capital.
Regulations
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation also establish a measure of capital
adequacy based on ratios of qualifying capital to risk-weighted
assets. Assets are placed in one of four categories and given a
percentage weight based on the relative risk of that category. In
addition, certain off-balance-sheet items are converted to balance-sheet credit
equivalent amounts, and each amount is then assigned to one of the four
categories. Under the guidelines, the ratio of total capital (Tier 1
capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets must be at least 8%, and
the ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets must be at least
4%. In evaluating the adequacy of a bank's capital, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation may also consider other factors that may affect a
bank's financial condition. Such factors may include interest rate
risk exposure, liquidity, funding and market risks, the quality and level of
earnings, concentration of credit risk, risks arising from nontraditional
activities, loan and investment quality, the effectiveness of loan and
investment policies, and management's ability to monitor and control financial
operating risks.
34
The table
below sets forth First Savings Bank's capital position relative to its Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation capital requirements at December 31, 2009 and
2008. The definitions of the terms used in the table are those
provided in the capital regulations issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, and First Savings Bank has not been notified by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation of any higher capital requirements specifically applicable
to it.
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Percent
of
|
Percent
of
|
|||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Assets
(1)
|
Amount
|
Assets
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Bank
equity capital under GAAP
|
$ | 164,988 | $ | 204,744 | ||||||||||||
Total
risk-based
capital
|
$ | 174,480 | 20.49 | % | $ | 199,940 | 24.30 | % | ||||||||
Total
risk-based capital requirement
|
68,107 | 8.00 | 65,831 | 8.00 | ||||||||||||
Excess
|
$ | 106,373 | 12.49 | % | $ | 134,109 | 16.30 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 (leverage) capital
(2)
|
$ | 163,492 | 19.20 | % | $ | 189,572 | 23.04 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 (leverage) capital requirement
|
34,054 | 4.00 | 32,915 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||
Excess
|
$ | 129,438 | 15.20 | % | $ | 156,657 | 19.04 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 risk adjusted
capital
|
$ | 163,492 | 12.46 | % | $ | 189,572 | 15.61 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 risk adjusted capital requirement
|
52,472 | 4.00 | 48,585 | 4.00 | ||||||||||||
Excess
|
$ | 111,020 | 8.46 | % | $ | 140,987 | 11.61 | % |
___________
(1)
|
For
the Tier 1 (leverage) capital and Washington regulatory capital
calculations, percent of total average assets of $1.3
billion. For the Tier 1 risk-based capital and total risk-based
capital calculations, percent of total risk-weighted assets of $851.3
million.
|
(2)
|
As
a Washington-chartered savings bank, First Savings Bank is subject to the
capital requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the
Division. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation requires
state-chartered savings banks, including First Savings Bank, to have a
minimum leverage ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets of at least 4%,
provided, however, that all institutions, other than those (i) receiving
the highest rating during the examination process and (ii) not
anticipating any significant growth, are required to maintain a ratio of
1% to 2% above the stated minimum, with an absolute total capital to
risk-weighted assets of at least
8%.
|
First
Savings Bank's management believes that, under the current regulations, First
Savings Bank will continue to meet its minimum capital requirements in the
foreseeable future. However, events beyond the control of First
Savings Bank, such as a downturn in the economy in areas where it has most of
its loans, could adversely affect future earnings and, consequently, the ability
of First Savings Bank to meet its capital requirements.
Real Estate Lending
Standards. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations
require First Savings Bank to adopt and maintain written policies that establish
appropriate limits and standards for real estate loans. These
standards, which must be consistent with safe and sound banking practices, must
establish loan portfolio diversification standards, prudent underwriting
standards, loan administration procedures and documentation, and approval and
reporting requirements. First Savings Bank is obligated to monitor
conditions in its real estate markets to ensure that its standards continue to
be appropriate for current market conditions. First Savings Bank's
Board of Directors is required to review and approve First Savings Bank's
standards at least annually. The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation has published guidelines for compliance with these regulations,
including supervisory limitations on loan-to-value ratios for different
categories of real estate loans. Under the guidelines, the aggregate
amount of all loans in excess of the supervisory loan to value ratios should not
exceed 100% of total capital, and the total of all loans for commercial,
agricultural, multifamily or other non-one-to-four family residential
properties
35
should
not exceed 30% of total capital. Loans in excess of the supervisory
loan to value ratio limitations must be identified in First Savings Bank's
records and reported at least quarterly to First Savings Bank's Board of
Directors. First Savings Bank is in compliance with the record and
reporting requirements. As of December 31, 2009, First Savings
Bank's aggregate loans in excess of the supervisory loan-to-value ratios were
76.0% of total capital and First Savings Bank's loans on commercial, multifamily
or other non-one-to-four family residential properties in excess
of the supervisory loan to value ratios were 18.9% of total
capital. The increase in the loan-to-value ratios was a result of the
decrease in real estate values that we have experienced during the year ended
December 31, 2009 primarily related to our nonperforming assets.
Activities and Investments of Insured
State-Chartered Financial Institutions. Federal law generally
limits the activities and equity investments of Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation-insured, state-chartered banks to those that are permissible for
national banks. An insured state bank is not prohibited from, among
other things, (1) acquiring or retaining a majority interest in a subsidiary,
(2) investing as a limited partner in a partnership the sole purpose of which is
direct or indirect investment in the acquisition, rehabilitation or new
construction of a qualified housing project, provided that such limited
partnership investments may not exceed 2% of the bank's total assets, (3)
acquiring up to 10% of the voting stock of a company that solely provides or
reinsures directors', trustees' and officers' liability insurance coverage or
bankers' blanket bond group insurance coverage for insured depository
institutions, and (4) acquiring or retaining the voting shares of a depository
institution if certain requirements are met.
Washington
State has enacted a law regarding financial institution
parity. Primarily, the law affords Washington-chartered commercial
banks the same powers as Washington-chartered savings banks. In order
for a bank to exercise these powers, it must provide 30 days notice to the
Director of Financial Institutions and the Director must authorize the requested
activity. In addition, the law provides that Washington-chartered
savings banks may exercise any of the powers of Washington-chartered commercial
banks, national banks and federally-chartered savings banks, subject to the
approval of the Director in certain situations. Finally, the law
provides additional flexibility for Washington-chartered commercial and savings
banks with respect to interest rates on loans and other extensions of
credit. Specifically, they may charge the maximum interest rate
allowable for loans and other extensions of credit by federally-chartered
financial institutions to Washington residents.
Environmental Issues Associated With
Real Estate Lending. The Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA") is a federal statute that generally
imposes strict liability on, all prior and present "owners and operators" of
sites containing hazardous waste. However, Congress asked to protect
secured creditors by providing that the term "owner and operator" excludes a
person whose ownership is limited to protecting its security interest in the
site. Since the enactment of the CERCLA, this "secured creditor
exemption" has been the subject of judicial interpretations which have left open
the possibility that lenders could be liable for cleanup costs on contaminated
property that they hold as collateral for a loan. To the extent that
legal uncertainty exists in this area, all creditors, including First Savings
Bank, that have made loans secured by properties with potential hazardous waste
contamination (such as petroleum contamination) could be subject to liability
for cleanup costs, which costs often substantially exceed the value of the
collateral property.
Federal Reserve
System. The Federal Reserve Board requires that all depository
institutions maintain reserves on transaction accounts or non-personal time
deposits. These reserves may be in the form of cash or
non-interest-bearing deposits with the regional Federal Reserve
Bank. Negotiable order of withdrawal accounts and other types of
accounts that permit payments or transfers to third parties fall within the
definition of transaction accounts and are subject to reserve requirements, as
are any non-personal time deposits at a savings bank. As of December
31, 2009, First Savings Bank's deposit with the Federal Reserve and vault cash
exceeded its Regulation D reserve requirements.
Affiliate
Transactions. Federal laws strictly limit the ability of banks
to engage in certain transactions with their affiliates, including their bank
holding companies. Transactions deemed to be a "covered transaction"
under Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act and between a subsidiary bank and
its parent company or the nonbank subsidiaries of the bank holding company are
limited to 10% of the bank subsidiary's capital and surplus and, with respect to
the parent company and all such nonbank subsidiaries, to an aggregate of 20% of
the bank subsidiary's
36
capital
and surplus. Further, covered transactions that are loans and
extensions of credit generally are required to be secured by eligible collateral
in specified amounts. Federal law also requires that covered
transactions and certain other transactions listed in Section 23B of the Federal
Reserve Act between a bank and its affiliates be on terms as favorable to the
bank as transactions with nonaffiliates.
Community Reinvestment
Act. Banks are also subject to the provisions of the Community
Reinvestment Act of 1977, which requires the appropriate federal bank regulatory
agency to assess a bank's record in meeting the credit needs of the community
serviced by the bank, including low and moderate income
neighborhoods. The regulatory agency's assessment of the bank's
record is made available to the public. Further, an assessment is
required of any bank which has applied to establish a new branch office that
will accept deposits, relocate an existing office or merge or consolidate with,
or acquire the assets or assume the liabilities of, a federally regulated
financial institution or banks that are involved in certain acquisitions by a
savings and loan holding company. First Savings Bank received a
"satisfactory" rating during its most recent examination.
Dividends. The amount of
dividends payable by First Savings Bank to First Financial Northwest depends
upon First Savings Bank's earnings and capital position, and is limited by
federal and state laws. According to Washington law, First Savings
Bank may not declare or pay a cash dividend on its capital stock if it would
cause its net worth to be reduced below (1) the amount required for liquidation
accounts or (2) the net worth requirements, if any, imposed by the Director of
the Washington Department of Financial Institutions. Dividends on
First Savings Bank's capital stock may not be paid in an aggregate amount
greater than the aggregate retained earnings of First Savings Bank, without the
approval of the Director of the Washington Department of Financial
Institutions.
The
amount of dividends actually paid during any one period is strongly affected by
First Savings Bank=s policy of
maintaining a strong capital position. Federal law further provides
that no insured depository institution may pay a cash dividend if it would cause
the institution to be "undercapitalized," as defined in the prompt corrective
action regulations. Moreover, the federal bank regulatory agencies
also have the general authority to limit the dividends paid by insured banks if
such payments are deemed to constitute an unsafe and unsound
practice.
Based on
communications with the OTS, First Financial Northwest anticipates entering into
an informal agreement requiring First Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank
to provide notice to and obtain written non-objection from the OTS prior to
First Financial Northwest or First Savings Bank declaring a dividend or
repurchasing any capital stock or making any other capital
distributions.
Privacy Standards. The
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Financial Services Modernization Act of 1999
("GLBA") modernized the financial services industry by establishing a
comprehensive framework to permit affiliations among commercial banks, insurance
companies, securities firms and other financial service providers. First Savings
Bank is subject to Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation regulations
implementing the privacy protection provisions of the GLBA. These regulations
require First Savings Bank to disclose its privacy policy, including informing
consumers of its information sharing practices and informing consumers of their
rights to opt out of certain practices.
Other Consumer Protection Laws and
Regulations. First Savings Bank is subject to a broad array of
federal and state consumer protection laws and regulations that govern almost
every aspect of its business relationships with consumers. While the
list set forth below is not exhaustive, these include the Truth-in-Lending Act,
the Truth in Savings Act, the Electronic Fund Transfer Act, the Expedited Funds
Availability Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the
Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, the Right to
Financial Privacy Act, the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act, the
Consumer Leasing Act, the Fair Credit Billing Act, the Homeowners Protection
Act, the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act, laws governing flood
insurance, laws governing consumer protections in connection with the sale of
insurance, federal and state laws prohibiting unfair and deceptive business
practices, and various regulations that implement some or all of the
foregoing. These laws and regulations mandate certain disclosure
requirements and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal
with customers when taking deposits, making loans, collecting loans, and
providing other services. Failure to comply with these laws and
regulations can subject First Savings Bank to various penalties, including but
not limited
37
to,
enforcement actions, injunctions, fines, civil liability, criminal penalties,
punitive damages, and the loss of certain contractual rights.
The
Americans with Disabilities Act requires employers with 15 or more employees and
all businesses operating "commercial facilities" or "public accommodations" to
accommodate disabled employees and customers. The Americans with
Disabilities Act has two major objectives: (i) to prevent discrimination against
disabled job applicants, job candidates and employees, and (ii) to provide
disabled persons with ready access to commercial facilities and public
accommodations. Commercial facilities, such as First Savings Bank,
must ensure that all new facilities are accessible to disabled persons, and in
some instances may be required to adapt existing facilities to make them
accessible.
Regulation
and Supervision of First Financial Northwest
General. First
Financial Northwest is subject to regulation as a savings and loan holding
company under the Home Owners' Loan Act, as amended, instead of being subject to
regulation as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956
because First Savings Bank made an election under Section 10(l) of the Home
Owners' Loan Act, in connection with the mutual to stock
conversion, to be treated as a "savings association" for purposes of
Section 10 of the Home Owners' Loan Act. As a result, First Financial
Northwest registered with the Office of Thrift Supervision and is subject to
Office of Thrift Supervision regulations, examinations, supervision and
reporting requirements relating to savings and loan holding
companies. First Financial Northwest is also required to file certain
reports with, and otherwise comply with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. As a subsidiary of a savings and
loan holding company, First Savings Bank is subject to certain restrictions in
its dealings with First Financial Northwest and affiliates thereof.
First
Financial Northwest is a nondiversified unitary savings and loan holding company
within the meaning of federal law. Generally, companies that become
savings and loan holding companies following the May 4, 1999 grandfather
date in the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act of 1999 may engage only in the activities
permitted for financial institution holding companies under the law for multiple
savings and loan holding companies.
Although
savings and loan holding companies are not currently subject to specific capital
requirements or specific restrictions on the payment of dividends or other
capital distributions. Federal regulations do prescribe such
restrictions on subsidiary savings institutions as described above. Because
First Savings Bank is treated as a savings association subsidiary of a savings
and loan holding company, it must notify the Office of Thrift Supervision 30
days before declaring any dividend to First Financial Northwest. In
addition, the financial impact of a holding company on its subsidiary
institution is a matter that is evaluated by the Office of Thrift Supervision
and the Office of Thrift Supervision has authority to order cessation of
activities or divestiture of subsidiaries deemed to pose a threat to the safety
and soundness of First Savings Bank.
Acquisition of
Control. Under the federal Change in Bank Control Act, a
notice must be submitted to the Office of Thrift Supervision if any person
(including a company), or group acting in concert, seeks to acquire "control" of
a savings and loan holding company or savings association. An
acquisition of control can occur upon the acquisition of 10% or more of the
voting stock of a savings and loan holding company or savings institution or as
otherwise defined by the Office of Thrift Supervision. Under the
Change in Bank Control Act, the Office of Thrift Supervision has 60 days from
the filing of a complete notice to act, taking into consideration certain
factors, including the financial and managerial resources of the acquiror and
the anti-trust effects of the acquisition. Any company that so
acquires control would then be subject to regulation as a savings and loan
holding company.
Qualified Thrift Lender
Test. Under Section 2303 of the Economic Growth and Regulatory
Paperwork Reduction Act of 1996, a savings association can comply with the
Qualified Thrift Lender test by either meeting the Qualified Thrift Lender test
set forth in the Home Owners' Loan Act and implementing regulations or
qualifying as a domestic building and loan association as defined in Section
7701(a)(19) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. A savings bank
subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company that does not comply with the
Qualified Thrift Lender test must comply with the following restrictions on its
operations:
38
|
●
|
the
institution may not engage in any new activity or make any new investment,
directly or indirectly, unless the activity or investment is permissible
for a national bank;
|
|
●
|
the
branching powers of the institution are restricted to those of a national
bank; and
|
|
●
|
payment
of dividends by the institution are subject to the rules regarding payment
of dividends by a national bank.
|
Upon the
expiration of three years from the date the institution ceases to meet the
Qualified Thrift Lender test, it must cease any activity and not retain any
investment not permissible for a national bank (subject to safety and soundness
considerations).
As of
December 31, 2009, First Savings Bank maintained 78.4% of its portfolio assets
in qualified thrift investments and, therefore, met the Qualified Thrift Lender
test.
Limitations on Transactions with
Affiliates. Transactions between savings institutions and any
affiliate are governed by Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve
Act. An affiliate of a savings institution is any company or entity
which controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the savings
institution. In a holding company context, the holding
company and any companies which are controlled by such holding companies are
affiliates of the savings institution. Generally, Section 23A limits
the extent to which the savings institution or its subsidiaries may engage in
"covered transactions" with any one affiliate to an amount equal to 10% of the
institution=s capital
stock and surplus, and contain an aggregate limit on all such transactions with
all affiliates to an amount equal to 20% of such capital stock and
surplus. Section 23B applies to "covered transactions" as well as
certain other transactions and requires that all transactions be on terms
substantially the same, or at least as favorable, to the savings institution as
those provided to a nonaffiliate. The term "covered transaction"
includes the making of loans to, purchase of assets from and issuance of a
guarantee to an affiliate and similar transactions. Section 23B
transactions also include the provision of services and the sale of assets by a
savings institution to an affiliate. In addition to the restrictions
imposed by Sections 23A and 23B, Section 11 of the Home Owners' Loan Act
prohibits a savings institution from (1) making a loan or other extension of
credit to an affiliate, except for any affiliate which engages only in certain
activities which are permissible for bank holding companies or (2) purchasing or
investing in any stocks, bonds, debentures, notes or similar obligations of any
affiliate, except for affiliates which are subsidiaries of the savings
institution.
In
addition, Sections 22(g) and (h) of the Federal Reserve Act place restrictions
on loans to executive officers, directors and principal
shareholders. Under Section 22(h), loans to a director, executive
officer or greater than 10% shareholder of a savings institution, and certain
affiliated interests, may not exceed, together with all other outstanding loans
to such person and affiliated interests, the savings institution's loans to one
borrower limit (generally equal to 15% of the institution's unimpaired capital
and surplus). Section 22(h) also requires that loans to directors,
executive officers and principal shareholders be made on terms substantially the
same as offered in comparable transactions to other persons unless the loans are
made pursuant to a benefit or compensation program that (1) is widely available
to employees of the institution, and (2) does not give preference to any
director, executive officer or principal shareholder, or certain affiliated
interests, over other employees of the savings institution. Section
22(h) also requires prior board approval for certain loans. In
addition, the aggregate amount of extensions of credit by a savings institution
to all insiders cannot exceed the institution's unimpaired capital and
surplus. Furthermore, Section 22(g) places additional restrictions on
loans to executive officers. At December 31, 2009, First Savings Bank
was in compliance with these restrictions.
Restrictions on
Acquisitions. Except under limited circumstances, savings and
loan holding companies are prohibited from acquiring, without prior approval of
the Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision, (1) control of any other
savings institution or savings and loan holding company or substantially all the
assets thereof, or (2) more than 5% of the voting shares of a savings
institution or holding company thereof which is not a
subsidiary. Except with the prior approval of the Director of the
Office of Thrift Supervision, no director or officer of a savings and loan
holding company or person owning or controlling by proxy or otherwise more than
25% of such company's
39
stock,
may acquire control of any savings institution, other than a subsidiary savings
institution, or of any other savings and loan holding company.
The
Director of the Office of Thrift Supervision may only approve acquisitions
resulting in the formation of a multiple savings and loan holding company which
controls savings institutions in more than one state if: (1) the multiple
savings and loan holding company involved controls a savings institution which
operated a home or branch office located in the state of the institution to be
acquired as of March 5, 1987; (2) the acquiror is authorized to acquire control
of the savings institution pursuant to the emergency acquisition provisions of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act; or (3) the statutes of the state in which the
institution to be acquired is located specifically permit institutions to be
acquired by the state-chartered institutions or savings and loan holding
companies located in the state where the acquiring entity is located (or by a
holding company that controls such state-chartered savings
institutions).
Federal Securities
Laws. First Financial Northwest=s common
stock is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section
12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We are
subject to information, proxy solicitation, insider trading restrictions and
other requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
First Financial Northwest, as a public company, is subject to the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which implements a broad range of corporate
governance and accounting measures for public companies designed to promote
honesty and transparency in corporate America and better protect investors from
corporate wrongdoing. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was signed into
law by President Bush on July 30, 2002 in response to public concerns regarding
corporate accountability in connection with several accounting
scandals. The stated goals of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act are to increase
corporate responsibility, to provide for enhanced penalties for accounting and
auditing improprieties at publicly traded companies and to protect investors by
improving the accuracy and reliability of corporate disclosures pursuant to the
securities laws.
The
Sarbanes-Oxley Act includes very specific additional disclosure requirements and
new corporate governance rules, requires the Securities and Exchange Commission
and securities exchanges to adopt extensive additional disclosure, corporate
governance and other related rules and mandates further studies of certain
issues by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Comptroller
General.
Taxation
Federal
Taxation
General. First
Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank are subject to federal income
taxation in the same general manner as other corporations, with some exceptions
discussed below. The following discussion of federal taxation is
intended only to summarize certain pertinent federal income tax matters and is
not a comprehensive description of the tax rules applicable to First Financial
Northwest or First Savings Bank. The tax years still open for review
by the Internal Revenue Service are 2006 through 2008.
Beginning
in 2007, First Financial Northwest files a consolidated federal income tax
return with First Savings Bank. Accordingly, any cash distributions
made by First Financial Northwest to its shareholders are considered to be
taxable dividends and not as a non-taxable return of capital to shareholders for
federal and state tax purposes.
Method of
Accounting. For federal income tax purposes, First Financial
Northwest currently reports its income and expenses on the accrual method of
accounting and uses a fiscal year ending on December 31 for filing its federal
income tax return.
Minimum Tax. The
Internal Revenue Code imposes an alternative minimum tax at a rate of 20% on a
base of regular taxable income plus certain tax preferences, called alternative
minimum taxable income. The alternative minimum tax is payable to the
extent such alternative minimum taxable income is in excess of an
40
exemption
amount. Net operating losses can offset no more than 90% of
alternative minimum taxable income. Certain payments of alternative
minimum tax may be used as credits against regular tax liabilities in future
years. First Savings Bank has not been subject to the alternative
minimum tax, nor does it have any such amounts available as credits for
carryover.
Net Operating Loss
Carryovers. A financial institution may carry back net
operating losses to the pre- ceding five taxable years and forward to the
succeeding 20 taxable years. This provision applies to losses
incurred in taxable years beginning after August 6, 1997.
Charitable Contribution
Carryovers. We may carryforward charitable contributions to
the succeeding five taxable years. The utilization of the charitable
contribution carryforward may not exceed 10% of taxable income as defined by the
federal taxation laws. At December 31, 2009, First Financial
Northwest had a charitable contribution carryforward for federal income tax
purposes of $13.7 million. This carryforward was generated from our
creation of the First Financial Northwest Foundation to which we contributed a
block of stock in connection with the mutual to stock conversion, having a
market value of $16.9 million. During the year ended December 31,
2009, we recorded an additional valuation allowance of $1.4 million which
relates to our charitable contribution carryforward. At December 31,
2009, this valuation allowance totaled $2.0 million. This amount
represents the tax effect of the estimated amount of the First Financial
Northwest=s charitable
contribution carryforward that management believes will not be utilized in the
next three years. Management fully expects to utilize the benefit of
the remaining carryforward amount over the next three years.
Corporate Dividends-Received
Deduction. First Financial Northwest may eliminate from its
income dividends received from First Savings Bank as a wholly-owned subsidiary
of First Financial Northwest which files a consolidated return with First
Savings Bank. The corporate dividends-received deduction is 100%, or
80%, in the case of dividends received from corporations with which a corporate
recipient does not file a consolidated tax return, depending on the level of
stock ownership of the payor of the dividend. Corporations which own
less than 20% of the stock of a corporation distributing a dividend may deduct
70% of dividends received or accrued on their behalf.
Washington
State Taxation
First
Financial Northwest and its subsidiaries are subject to a business and
occupation tax imposed under Washington state law at the rate of 1.50% of gross
receipts. In addition, various municipalities also assess business and
occupation taxes at differing rates. Interest received on loans
secured by first lien mortgages or deeds of trust on residential properties,
rental income from properties, and certain investment securities are exempt from
this tax.
An audit
by the Washington State Department of Revenue was completed for the years 2005
through 2008. The findings resulted in an immaterial amount paid to
the State of Washington.
Executive
Officers of First Financial Northwest
The
following table sets forth certain information with respect to the executive
officers of First Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank.
The
current executive officers of First Financial Northwest consist of the same
individuals who are executive officers of First Savings Bank. The
business experience for at least the past five years for the executive officers
of First Financial Northwest or First Savings Bank is set forth
below.
Victor
Karpiak, age 55, is Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive
Officer of First Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank. Prior to
his appointment as President of First Savings Bank in 1999, he served as
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Karpiak has
served as President and Chief Financial Officer of First Financial Holdings, MHC
and First Financial of Renton, predecessors of First Financial Northwest, since
they were established in 2002. In January 2005, he was appointed
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of First Financial Holdings,
MHC, First Financial of Renton and First Savings Bank. He has been
with First Savings Bank for 32 years.
41
Kari A.
Stenslie, age 45, is Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of First
Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank. Prior to joining First
Financial Northwest on February 19, 2008, she was employed by First Mutual
Bancshares, Inc. Bellevue, Washington and its subsidiary, First Mutual Bank,
from 1988 to 2008 in accounting related positions. From 1999 until its
acquisition in February 2008 she was First Mutual's Senior Vice President and
Controller. Ms. Stenslie is a certified public accountant with 20 years of
financial institution experience. She received her Bachelor of Arts
in Business from Seattle University. Ms. Stenslie's professional affiliations
include the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Washington State
Society of Certified Public Accountants and the Institute of Management
Accountants.
David G.
Kroeger, age 64, is Executive Vice President and Chief Lending Production
Officer of First Savings Bank. Prior to that, Mr. Kroeger had served
as Executive Vice President of Executive House since February
2006. Before that, Mr. Kroeger was Director of the Division of Banks
of the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions from 1999 until
2006. Prior to 1999, Mr. Kroeger held a number of senior positions at
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Mr. Kroeger also serves on
the board of directors of the Bank of Fairfield, Fairfield,
Washington.
M. Scott
Gaspard, age 56, is Senior Vice President, Strategic Development of First
Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank. Prior to joining First
Financial Northwest on January 1, 2009, he was Senior Vice President, Manager
Government and Industry Relations at Washington Mutual, Inc. from 2003 until
December 31, 2008. Before that, Mr. Gaspard served as an officer of
the Washington Financial League from 1979 to 2003, becoming President in
1981. Mr. Gaspard received his Bachelor of Science, Business
Administration from the University of Puget Sound.
Roger
Elmore, age 43, is Vice President of First Financial Northwest and Senior
Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of First Savings Bank as of January
1, 2008. Prior to his promotion Mr. Elmore served as Vice President
and Senior Operations Officer of First Savings Bank, a position he had held
since 2004. Before that Mr. Elmore was Vice President Risk Operations
Division Manager at Washington Mutual Bank from 2001 though
2004. Prior to 2001, Mr. Elmore held numerous management positions at
Washington Mutual Bank.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors.
An
investment in our common stock is subject to risks inherent in our
business. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully
consider the risks and uncertainties described below together with all of the
other information included in this report. In addition to the risks
and uncertainties described below, other risks and uncertainties not currently
known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of
operations. The value or market price of our common stock could
decline due to any of these identified or other risks, and you could lose all or
part of your investment.
The current economic recession in the
market areas we serve may continue to adversely impact our earnings and could
increase the credit risk associated with our loan portfolio.
Substantially
all of our loans are to businesses and individuals in the state of Washington. A
continuing decline in the economies of the four counties in which we operate,
which we consider to be our primary market area, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects. In particular, Washington has experienced substantial home price
declines and increased foreclosures and has experienced above average
unemployment rates.
A further
deterioration in economic conditions in the market area we serve could result in
the following consequences, any of which could have a materially adverse impact
on our business, financial condition and results of operations:
●
|
loan
delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures may
increase;
|
●
|
demand
for our products and services may
decline;
|
42
|
●
|
collateral
for loans made may decline further in value, in turn reducing
customers=
borrowing power, reducing the value of assets and collateral associated
with existing loans; and
|
●
|
the
amount of our low-cost or non-interest bearing deposits may
decrease.
|
Our
construction/land development loans are based upon estimates of costs and the
value of the completed project.
We make
construction/land development loans to contractors and builders primarily to
finance the construction of single-family homes and subdivisions. We originate
these loans whether or not the collateral property underlying the loan is under
contract for sale. At December 31, 2009, construction/land development loans
totaled $164.0 million, or 14.7% of our total loan portfolio. Land
loans, which are loans made with land as security, totaled $63.5 million, or
5.7%, of our total loan portfolio at December 31, 2009. Land loans include raw
land and land acquisition and development loans. In additon, at December 31,
2009 we had $15.7 million of one-to-four family construction loans and $49.2
million of commercial and multifamily construction loans structured to be
converted to permanent loans at the end of the construction phase.
Construction/land
development lending generally involves additional risks because funds are
advanced upon the security of the project, which is of uncertain value prior to
its completion. Because of the uncertainties inherent in estimating construction
costs, as well as the market value of the completed project and the effects of
governmental regulation of real property, it is relatively difficult to evaluate
accurately the total funds required to complete a project and the related
loan-to-value ratio. In addition, because of current uncertainties in the
residential real estate market, property values have become more difficult to
determine than they have historically been. This type of lending also typically
involves higher loan principal amounts and is often concentrated with a small
number of builders. A further downturn in housing, or the real estate market,
could increase loan delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and significantly
impair the value of our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral upon
foreclosure. Many of our builders have more than one loan outstanding with us
and also have residential mortgage loans for rental properties with us.
Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit
relationship can expose us to a significantly greater risk of loss.
These
loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment
substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project and the ability
of the borrower to sell or lease the property or obtain permanent take-out
financing, rather than the ability of the borrower or guarantor to repay
principal and interest. These loans are also generally more difficult to
monitor. In addition, speculative construction loans to a builder are
often associated with homes that are not pre-sold, and thus pose a greater
potential risk than construction loans to individuals on their personal
residences. At December 31, 2009, $100.5 million of our construction/land
development loans were for speculative construction loans. Approximately $80.6
million, or 49.1%, of our construction/land development loans were nonperforming
at December 31, 2009.
Our
emphasis on commercial real estate lending may expose us to increased lending
risks.
Our
current business strategy is focused on the expansion of commercial real estate
lending. This type of lending activity, while potentially more profitable than
single-family residential lending, is generally more sensitive to regional and
local economic conditions, making loss levels more difficult to predict.
Collateral evaluation and financial statement analysis in these types of loans
requires a more detailed analysis at the time of loan underwriting and on an
ongoing basis. In our primary market areas of King, Pierce, Snohomish and Kitsap
counties, Washington, the housing market has slowed, with weaker demand for
housing, higher inventory levels and longer marketing times. A further downturn
in housing, or in the real estate market, could increase loan delinquencies,
defaults and foreclosures, and significantly impair the value of our collateral
and our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure. Many of our commercial
borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with us. Consequently, an adverse
development with respect to one loan or one credit relationship can expose us to
a significantly greater risk of loss.
At
December 31, 2009, we had $435.5 million of commercial and multifamily real
estate loans, representing 39.1% of our total loan portfolio. These
loans typically involve higher principal amounts than other types of loans, and
repayment is dependent upon income generated, or expected to be generated, by
the property
43
securing
the loan in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt service,
which may be adversely affected by changes in the economy or local market
conditions. For example, if the cash flow from the borrower's project is reduced
as a result of leases not being obtained or renewed, the borrower's ability to
repay the loan may be impaired. Commercial and multifamily mortgage loans also
expose a lender to greater credit risk than loans secured by residential real
estate because the collateral securing these loans typically cannot be sold as
easily as residential real estate. In addition, many of our commercial and
multifamily real estate loans are not fully amortizing and contain large balloon
payments upon maturity. Such balloon payments may require the borrower to either
sell or refinance the underlying property in order to make the payment, which
may increase the risk of default or non-payment.
A
secondary market for most types of commercial real estate and construction loans
is not readily liquid, so we have less opportunity to mitigate credit risk by
selling part or all of our interest in these loans. As a result of
these characteristics, if we foreclose on a commercial or multifamily real
estate loan, our holding period for the collateral typically is longer than for
one-to-four family residential mortgage loans because there are fewer potential
purchasers of the collateral. Accordingly, charge-offs on commercial and
multifamily real estate loans may be larger on a per loan basis than those
incurred with our residential or consumer loan portfolios.
Our
concentration in non-owner occupied real estate loans may expose us to increased
credit risk.
At
December 31, 2009, $230.8 million, or 46.5% of our one-to-four family
residential mortgage loan portfolio and 20.7% of our total loan portfolio,
consisted of loans secured by non-owner occupied residential
properties. Loans secured by non-owner occupied properties generally
expose a lender to greater risk of non-payment and loss than loans secured by
owner occupied properties because repayment of such loans depend primarily on
the tenant's continuing ability to pay rent to the property owner, who is our
borrower, or, if the property owner is unable to find a tenant, the property
owner's ability to repay the loan without the benefit of a rental income
stream. In addition, the physical condition of non-owner occupied
properties is often below that of owner occupied properties due to lax property
maintenance standards, which has a negative impact on the value of the
collateral properties. Furthermore, some of our non-owner occupied
residential loan borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with
us. At December 31, 2009, we had 56 non-owner occupied residential
loan relationships, each having an outstanding balance over $500,000, with
aggregate outstanding balances of $176.5 million. Consequently, an
adverse development with respect to one credit relationship may expose us to a
greater risk of loss compared to an adverse development with respect to an owner
occupied residential mortgage loan. At December 31, 2009,
nonperforming non-owner occupied residential loans amounted to $28.0
million. Prior to foreclosure, loans that were classified as
non-owner occupied residential properties and are now classified as held as
other real estate owned, amounted to $4.8 million at December 31,
2009.
Our
business may be adversely affected by credit risk associated with residential
property.
At
December 31, 2009, $496.7 million, or 44.5% of our total loan portfolio, was
secured by first liens on one-to-four family residential loans. In addition, at
December 31, 2009, our home equity lines of credit totaled $14.1
million. These types of loans are generally sensitive to regional and
local economic conditions that significantly impact the ability of borrowers to
meet their loan payment obligations, making loss levels difficult to predict.
The decline in residential real estate values as a result of the downturn in the
Washington housing market has reduced the value of the real estate collateral
securing these types of loans and increased the risk that we would incur losses
if borrowers default on their loans. Continued declines in both the volume of
real estate sales and the sales prices coupled with the current recession and
the associated increases in unemployment may result in higher than expected loan
delinquencies or problem assets, a decline in demand for our products and
services, or lack of growth or a decrease in deposits. These potential negative
events may cause us to incur losses, adversely affect our capital and liquidity,
and damage our financial condition and business operations.
44
High
loan-to-value ratios on a portion of our residential mortgage loan portfolio
exposes us to greater risk of loss.
Many of
our residential mortgage loans are secured by liens on mortgage properties in
which the borrowers have little or no equity because of the decline in home
values in our market area. Residential loans with high loan-to-value ratios will
be more sensitive to declining property values than those with lower combined
loan-to-value ratios and, therefore, may experience a higher incidence of
default and severity of losses. In addition, if the borrowers sell their homes,
such borrowers may be unable to repay their loans in full from the sale. As a
result, these loans may experience higher rates of delinquencies, defaults and
losses.
The
level of our commercial real estate loan portfolio may subject us to additional
regulatory scrutiny.
The
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve and the Office of
Thrift Supervision have promulgated joint guidance on sound risk management
practices for financial institutions with concentrations in commercial real
estate lending. Under this guidance, a financial institution that, like us, is
actively involved in commercial real estate lending should perform a risk
assessment to identify concentrations. A financial institution may have a
concentration in commercial real estate lending if, among other factors (i)
total reported loans for construction, land development, and other land
represent 100% or more of total capital, or (ii) total reported loans secured by
multifamily and non-farm residential properties, loans for construction, land
development and other land, and loans otherwise sensitive to the general
commercial real estate market, including loans to commercial real estate related
entities, represent 300% or more of total capital. The particular focus of the
guidance is on exposure to commercial real estate loans that are dependent on
the cash flow from the real estate held as collateral and that are likely to be
at greater risk to conditions in the commercial real estate market (as opposed
to real estate collateral held as a secondary source of repayment or as an
abundance of caution). The purpose of the guidance is to guide banks
in developing risk management practices and capital levels commensurate with the
level and nature of real estate concentrations. The guidance states
that management should employ heightened risk management practices including
board and management oversight and strategic planning, development of
underwriting standards, risk assessment and monitoring through market analysis
and stress testing. While we believe we have implemented policies and
procedures with respect to our commercial real estate loan portfolio consistent
with this guidance, bank regulators could require us to implement additional
policies and procedures consistent with their interpretation of the guidance
that may result in additional costs to us.
Our
provision for loan losses has increased substantially and we may be required to
make further increases in our provision for loan losses and to charge-off
additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
For the
year ended December 31, 2009 we recorded a provision for loan losses of $51.3
million, compared to $9.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. We also
recorded net loan charge-offs of $35.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009, compared to $432,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. We
are experiencing increasing loan delinquencies and credit losses. Slower sales
and excess inventory in the housing market has been the primary cause of the
increase in delinquencies and foreclosures for residential construction/land
development loans, which represent 54.2% of our nonperforming assets at December
31, 2009. In addition, slowing housing sales have been a contributing factor to
the increase in nonperforming loans as well as the increase in delinquencies. At
December 31, 2009 our total nonperforming assets had increased to $132.5 million
compared to $58.6 million at December 31, 2008. Further, construction/land
development and commercial real estate loans have a higher risk of loss than
residential mortgage loans.
If
current trends in the housing and real estate markets continue, we expect that
we will continue to experience higher than normal delinquencies and credit
losses. Moreover, until general economic conditions improve, we expect that we
will continue to experience significantly higher than normal delinquencies and
credit losses. As a result, we could be required to make further increases in
our provision for loan losses and to charge-off additional loans in the future,
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
45
We
may have continuing losses.
We
reported net income of $4.7 million and a net loss of $4.0 million for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as compared to a net loss of
$40.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. This loss primarily resulted
from our high level of nonperforming assets and the resultant increased
provision for loan losses. We may continue to suffer further
losses.
Our
allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses in our
loan portfolio.
Lending
money is a substantial part of our business and each loan carries a certain risk
that it will not be repaid in accordance with its terms or that any underlying
collateral will not be sufficient to assure repayment. This risk is affected by,
among other things:
●
|
the
cash flow of the borrower and/or the project being
financed;
|
●
|
changes
and uncertainties as to the future value of the collateral, in the case of
a collateralized loan;
|
●
|
the
duration of the loan;
|
●
|
the
credit history of a particular borrower;
and
|
●
|
changes
in economic and industry
conditions.
|
We
maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a
provision for loan losses charged to expense, which we believe is appropriate to
provide for probable losses in our loan portfolio. The amount of this allowance
is determined by our management through periodic reviews and consideration of
several factors, including, but not limited to:
●
|
our
general reserve, based on our historical default and loss experience and
certain macroeconomic factors based on management's expectations of future
events;
|
●
|
and
our specific reserve, based on our evaluation of nonperforming loans and
their underlying collateral.
|
The
determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses
inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires us to make
various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan
portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the
real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of
our loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, we review
our loans and the loss and delinquency experience, and evaluate economic
conditions and make significant estimates of current credit risks and future
trends, all of which may undergo material changes. If our estimates are
incorrect, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses
inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in the need for additions to our
allowance through an increase in the provision for loan losses. Continuing
deterioration in economic conditions affecting borrowers, new information
regarding existing loans, identification of additional problem loans and other
factors, both within and outside of our control, may require an increase in the
allowance for loan losses.
Our
allowance for loan losses was 3.07% of loans net of undisbursed funds and 27.37%
of nonperforming loans net of undisbursed funds at December 31, 2009. In
addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan
losses and may require an increase in the provision for possible loan losses or
the recognition of further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than
those of management. If charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance for
loan losses, we will need additional provisions to increase the allowance for
loan losses. Any increases in the provision for loan losses will result in a
decrease in net income and may have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and our capital.
46
If
our investments in real estate are not properly valued or sufficiently reserved
to cover actual losses, or if we are required to increase our valuation
reserves, our earnings could be reduced.
We obtain
updated valuations in the form of appraisals and broker price opinions when a
loan has been foreclosed and the property taken in as OREO, and at certain other
times during the assets' holding period. Our net book value ("NBV")
in the loan at the time of foreclosure and thereafter is compared to the updated
market value of the foreclosed property less estimated selling costs (fair
value). A charge-off is recorded for any excess in the asset's NBV over its fair
value. If our valuation process is incorrect, the fair value of our
investments in real estate may not be sufficient to recover our NBV in such
assets, resulting in the need for additional charge-offs. Additional material
charge-offs to our investments in real estate could have a material adverse
effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
In
addition, bank regulators periodically review our OREO and may require us to
recognize further charge-offs. Any increase in our charge-offs, as
required by such regulators, may have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition and results of operations.
Fluctuating
interest rates can adversely affect our profitability.
Our
profitability is dependent to a large extent upon net interest income, which is
the difference, or spread, between the interest earned on loans, securities and
other interest-earning assets and the interest paid on deposits, borrowings, and
other interest-bearing liabilities. Because of the differences in maturities and
repricing characteristics of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, changes in interest rates do not produce equivalent changes in
interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on
interest-bearing liabilities. We principally manage interest rate risk by
managing our volume and mix of our earning assets and funding liabilities. In a
changing interest rate environment, we may not be able to manage this risk
effectively. Changes in interest rates also can affect: (1) our ability to
originate and/or sell loans; (2) the value of our interest-earning assets, which
would negatively impact shareholders' equity, and our ability to realize gains
from the sale of such assets; (3) our ability to obtain and retain deposits in
competition with other available investment alternatives; and (4) the ability of
our borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate loans.Interest rates are
highly sensitive to many factors, including government monetary policies,
domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors
beyond our control. If we are unable to manage interest rate risk effectively,
our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially
harmed.
Our
investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock may become impaired.
At
December 31, 2009, we owned $7.4 million of stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Seattle. As a condition of membership at the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle, we are required to purchase and hold a certain amount of Federal Home
Loan Bank stock. Our stock purchase requirement is based, in part, upon the
outstanding principal balance of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and is
calculated in accordance with the Capital Plan of the Federal Home Loan Bank.
Our Federal Home Loan Bank stock has a par value of $100, is carried at cost,
and it is subject to recoverability testing per Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles. The Federal Home Loan Bank recently announced that it had a
risk-based capital deficiency under the regulations of the Federal Housing
Finance Agency (the "FHFA"), its primary regulator, as of December 31, 2008, and
that it would suspend future dividends and the repurchase and redemption of
outstanding common stock. As a result, the Federal Home Loan Bank has not paid a
dividend since the fourth quarter of 2008. The Federal Home Loan Bank has
communicated that it believes the calculation of risk-based capital under the
current rules of the FHFA significantly overstates the market risk of the
Federal Home Loan Bank's private-label mortgage-backed securities in the current
market environment and that it has enough capital to cover the risks reflected
in its balance sheet. As a result, we have not recorded an other-than-temporary
impairment on our investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock. However, continued
deterioration in the Federal Home Loan Bank's financial position may result in
impairment in the value of those securities. We will continue to monitor the
financial condition of the Federal Home Loan Bank as it relates to, among other
things, the recoverability of our investment.
47
Increases
in deposit insurance premiums and special Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
assessments will hurt our earnings.
Beginning
in late 2008, the economic environment caused higher levels of bank failures,
which dramatically increased Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation resolution
costs and led to a significant reduction in the Deposit Insurance Fund. As a
result, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation has significantly increased
the initial base assessment rates paid by financial institutions for deposit
insurance. The base assessment rate was increased by seven basis points (seven
cents for every $100 of deposits) for the first quarter of 2009. Effective
April 1, 2009, initial base assessment rates were changed to range from 12
basis points to 45 basis points across all risk categories with possible
adjustments to these rates based on certain debt-related components. These
increases in the base assessment rate have increased our deposit insurance costs
and negatively impacted our earnings. In addition, in May 2009, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation imposed a special assessment on all insured
institutions due to recent bank and savings association failures. The emergency
assessment amounts to five basis points on each institution's assets minus Tier
1 capital as of June 30, 2009, subject to a maximum equal to 10 basis points
times the institution's assessment base. Our Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation deposit insurance expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 was
$2.3 million, including the special assessment of $554,000 recorded in June 2009
and paid on September 30, 2009.
In
addition, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may impose additional
emergency special assessments, of up to five basis points per quarter on each
institution's assets minus Tier 1 capital if necessary to maintain public
confidence in federal deposit insurance or as a result of deterioration in the
Deposit Insurance Fund reserve ratio due to institution failures. In September
2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation issued a rule that requires
financial institutions to prepay its estimated quarterly risk-based assessment
for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. This assessment would not immediately impact our
earnings as the payment would be expensed over time.
Continued
weak or worsening credit availability could limit our ability to replace
deposits and fund loan demand, which could adversely affect our earnings and
capital levels.
Continued
weak or worsening credit availability and the inability to obtain adequate
funding to replace deposits and fund continued loan growth may negatively affect
asset growth and, consequently, our earnings capability and capital levels. In
addition to any deposit growth, maturity of investment securities and loan
payments, we rely from time to time on advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Seattle, borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank and other funding sources
to fund loans. If the economy does not improve or continues to deteriorate,
these additional funding sources could be negatively affected, which could limit
the funds available to us. Our liquidity position could be significantly
constrained if we are unable to access funds from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle, the Federal Reserve Bank or other funding
sources.
Our
access to funding sources in amounts adequate to finance our activities or the
terms of which are acceptable to us could be impaired by factors that affect us
specifically or the financial services industry or economy in general. Factors
that could detrimentally impact our access to liquidity sources include a
decrease in the level of our business activity as a result of a downturn in the
markets in which our loans are concentrated or adverse regulatory action against
us. Our ability to borrow could also be impaired by factors that are not
specific to us, such as a disruption in the financial markets or negative views
and expectations about the prospects for the financial services industry in
light of the recent turmoil faced by banking organizations and the continued
deterioration in credit markets. In addition, recent changes in the
collateralization requirements and other provisions of the Washington public
funds deposit programs have changed the economic benefit associated with
accepting public funds deposits, which may affect our need to utilize
alternative sources of liquidity. At December 31, 2009 we had $88.5
million in public funds.
48
Our
single branch location limits our ability to attract retail deposits and as a
result a large portion of our deposits are certificates of deposit, including
"Jumbo" certificates which may not be as stable as other types of
deposits.
Our
single branch location limits our ability to compete with larger institutions
for noninterest bearing deposits as these institutions have a larger branch
network providing greater convenience to customers. As a result, we are
dependent on more interest rate sensitive deposits. At December 31, 2009, $713.7
million, or 76.0%, of our total deposits were certificates of deposit, and of
that amount $514.9 million, or 54.8%, of the certificates of deposit were
"jumbo" certificates of $100,000 or more (of which $87.8 million or 9.4% of our
total deposits were public funds). In addition deposit inflows are significantly
influenced by general interest rates. Our money market accounts and jumbo
certificates of deposit and the retention of these deposits are particularly
sensitive to general interest rates, making these deposits traditionally a more
volatile source of funding than other deposit accounts. In order to retain our
money market accounts and jumbo certificates of deposit, we may have to pay a
higher rate, resulting in an increase in our cost of funds. In a rising rate
environment, we may be unwilling or unable to pay a competitive rate because of
the resulting compression in our interest rate spread. To the extent that such
deposits do not remain with us, they may need to be replaced with borrowings or
other deposits which could increase our cost of funds and negatively impact our
interest rate spread and our financial condition.
The
loss of our current Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer may hurt
First Financial Northwest=s and First
Savings Bank=s operations
because it may be difficult to hire qualified replacements.
The loss
of our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Victor Karpiak, could
have a material adverse impact on the operations of First Savings Bank since he
has been instrumental in managing the business affairs of First Savings
Bank. Other officers within First Savings Bank do not have the
experience and expertise to readily replace Mr. Karpiak. If
First Savings Bank were to lose Mr. Karpiak, the board of directors would most
likely have to search outside of First Savings Bank for a qualified, permanent
replacement. This search may be prolonged and we cannot assure you
that First Savings Bank would be able to locate and hire a qualified replacement
without interruption of, or loss of momentum in, our operations.
We
are subject to various regulatory requirements and may be subject to future
additional regulatory restrictions and enforcement actions.
Under
federal and state laws and regulations pertaining to the safety and soundness of
insured depository institutions, the Washington State Department of Financial
Institutions and the FDIC as insurer of First Savings Bank's deposits, have
authority to compel or restrict certain actions if First Savings Banks' capital
should fall below adequate capital standards as a result of operating losses, or
if its regulators otherwise determine that it has insufficient capital or is
otherwise operating in an unsafe and unsound manner. In addition, the Office of
Thrift Supervision, as the regulator of First Financial Northwest, may also
compel or restrict certain of its actions. Among other matters, the corrective
actions may include, but are not limited to, requiring First Financial Northwest
or First Savings Bank to enter into informal or formal enforcement orders,
including memoranda of understanding, written agreements, supervisory letters,
commitment letters, and consent or cease and desist orders to take corrective
action and refrain from unsafe and unsound practices; removing officers and
directors and assessing civil monetary penalties; terminating the Bank's FDIC
insurance; and taking possession of and closing and liquidating First Savings
Bank.
In light
of the current challenging operating environment, along with our elevated level
of nonperforming assets, delinquencies, and adversely classified assets and our
recent operating results we are subject to increased regulatory scrutiny as well
as increased FDIC insurance premiums as a result of the potential risk of loss
in our loan portfolio. First Financial Northwest and First Savings
Bank may become subject to one of the corrective actions described above, which
may include a memorandum of understanding or a consent or cease and desist
order. Such a corrective action could require us to limit our lending
activities and reduce our levels of construction and land development loans and
classified or nonperforming assets within specified timeframes which might not
necessarily result in maximizing the price which might otherwise be received for
the underlying properties. If such restrictions were also imposed
upon other institutions which operate in First Savings Bank's market area,
multiple institutions
49
disposing
of properties at the same time could further diminish the potential proceeds
received from the sale of these properties. In addition, a corrective
action could require us to increase our allowance for loan losses, dispose of
certain assets and liabilities within a prescribed period of time, increase our
capital or enter into a strategic transaction, whether by merger or otherwise,
with a third party.
In
addition, the FDIC has the power to deem First Savings Bank to be only
adequately capitalized even though its capital ratios meet the well capitalized
standard. In such event, First Savings Bank would be prohibited from using
brokered deposits, even though they have not been a source of funds for us in
recent years, and rates on deposits would be limited to market rates determined
by the FDIC, potentially adversely affecting our liquidity. The terms
of any such corrective action could have a material negative effect on our
business, our financial condition and the value of our common
stock.
First
Savings Bank must obtain prior regulatory approval before adding any new
director or senior executive officer or changing the responsibilities of any
current senior executive officer. First Savings Bank also may not pay
pursuant to or enter into certain severance and other forms of compensation
agreements without regulatory approval.
Based on
communications with the OTS, First Financial Northwest anticipates entering into
an informal agreement requiring First Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank
to provide notice to and obtain written non-objection from the OTS prior to
First Financial Northwest or First Savings Bank declaring a dividend or
repurchasing any capital stock or making any other capital
distributions.
We
operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by
changes in federal and state laws and regulations, including changes that may
restrict our ability to foreclose on single-family home loans and offer
overdraft protection.
We are
subject to extensive examination, supervision and comprehensive regulation by
the Office of Thrift Supervision, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and
the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions. Banking regulations
are primarily intended to protect depositors' funds, federal deposit insurance
funds, and the banking system as a whole, and not holders of our common stock.
These regulations affect our lending practices, capital structure, investment
practices, dividend policy, and growth, among other things. Congress, the State
legislature and federal and state regulatory agencies continually review banking
laws, regulations, and policies for possible changes. Changes to statutes,
regulations, or regulatory policies, including changes in interpretation or
implementation of statutes, regulations, or policies, could affect us in
substantial and unpredictable ways. Such changes could subject us to additional
costs, limit the types of financial services and products we may offer, restrict
mergers and acquisitions, investments, access to capital, the location of
banking offices, and/or increase the ability of non-banks to offer competing
financial services and products, among other things. Failure to comply with
laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies,
civil money penalties and/or reputational damage, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent any such violations,
there can be no assurance that such violations will not occur.
New
legislation proposed by Congress may give bankruptcy courts the power to reduce
the increasing number of home foreclosures by giving bankruptcy judges the
authority to restructure mortgages and reduce a borrower's payments. Property
owners would be allowed to keep their property while working out their debts.
Other similar bills placing additional temporary moratoriums on foreclosure
sales or otherwise modifying foreclosure procedures to the benefit of borrowers
and the detriment of lenders may be enacted by either Congress or the State of
Washington in the future. These laws may further restrict our collection efforts
on our one-to-four family loans. Additional legislation proposed or under
consideration in Congress would give current debit and credit card holders the
chance to opt out of an overdraft protection program and limit overdraft fees
which could result in additional operational costs and a reduction in our
noninterest income.
Further,
our regulators have significant discretion and authority to prevent or remedy
unsafe or unsound practices or violations of laws by financial institutions and
holding companies in the performance of their
50
supervisory
and enforcement duties. In this regard, banking regulators are considering
additional regulations governing compensation which may adversely affect our
ability to attract and retain employees. On June 17, 2009, the Obama
Administration published a comprehensive regulatory reform plan that is intended
to modernize and protect the integrity of the United States financial system.
The President's plan contains several elements that would have a direct effect
on First Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank Northwest. Under the reform
plan, the Office of Thrift Supervision would be eliminated and all companies
that control an insured depository institution must register as a bank holding
company. Draft legislation would require First Financial Northwest to register
as a bank holding company. Registration as a bank holding company would
represent a significant change, as there currently exist significant differences
between savings and loan holding company and bank holding company supervision
and regulation. For example, the Federal Reserve imposes leverage and risk-based
capital requirements on bank holding companies whereas the Office of Thrift
Supervision does not impose any capital requirements on savings and loan holding
companies. The reform plan also proposes the creation of a new federal agency,
the Consumer Financial Protection Agency that would be dedicated to protecting
consumers in the financial products and services market. The creation of this
agency could result in new regulatory requirements and raise the cost of
regulatory compliance. In addition, legislation stemming from the reform plan
could require changes in regulatory capital requirements, and compensation
practices. If implemented, the foregoing regulatory reforms may have a material
impact on our operations. However, because the legislation needed to implement
the President's reform plan continues to be debated in Congress, and because the
final legislation may differ significantly from the legislation proposed by the
Administration, we cannot determine the specific impact of regulatory reform at
this time.
State
Taxes May Increase
Washington
State currently has a fiscal deficit of nearly $3 billion and as a result, state
taxes may increase. The State Legislature is considering a variety of
tax measures to balance the State budget which, if passed into law, may increase
our State tax expense.
We
will incur additional expenses managing real estate acquired through
foreclosure.
We have
foreclosed and continue to foreclose on loans in our portfolio. These
foreclosures may result in charge-offs and other expenses for items such
as: property management and legal which will have a negative affect
on future earnings.
Our
real estate lending also exposes us to the risk of environmental
liabilities.
In the
course of our business, we may foreclose and take title to real estate, and
could be subject to environmental liabilities with respect to these properties.
We may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third parties for property
damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these
parties in connection with environmental contamination, or may be required to
investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances, or chemical releases at a
property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities
could be substantial. In addition, as the owner or former owner of a
contaminated site, we may be subject to common law claims by third parties based
on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from
the property. If we ever become subject to significant environmental
liabilities, our business, financial condition and results of operations could
be materially and adversely affected.
Our
assets as of December 31, 2009 include a deferred tax asset and we may not be
able to realize the full amount of such asset.
We
recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities based on differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and
liabilities. At December 31, 2009, the net deferred tax asset
was $12.1 million compared to $9.3 million at December 31, 2008. The
increase in the net deferred tax asset resulted mainly from loan loss provisions
and other than temporary impairment losses on securities for financial reporting
purposes, neither of which are currently deductible for federal income tax
reporting purposes. The deferred tax asset balance at December 31, 2009
attributable to our loan loss reserves and other than temporary impairment
losses was $11.5 million and $627,000, respectively.
51
We
regularly review our net deferred tax assets for recoverability based on history
of earnings, expectations for future earnings and expected timing of reversals
of temporary differences. Realization of deferred tax assets ultimately depends
on the existence of sufficient taxable income, including taxable income in prior
carryback years, as well as future taxable income. We believe the recorded net
deferred tax asset at December 31, 2009, including the capital loss
carryforward, is fully realizable; however, if we determine that we will be
unable to realize all or part of the net deferred tax asset, we would adjust
this net deferred tax asset, which would negatively impact our earnings or
increase our net loss.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
Not
applicable. First Financial Northwest has not received any written
comments from the SEC regarding its periodic or current reports under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that are unresolved.
Item
2. Properties
At
December 31, 2009, we had one full service office, which we own in Renton,
Washington. This site is the corporate office for First Financial
Northwest and First Savings Bank and is located at 201 Wells Avenue
South. This location is also the site for the operations of First
Financial Northwest's subsidiary, First Financial Diversified, at the address of
208 Williams Avenue South. The lending division operations of First
Savings Bank are located at 207 Wells Avenue South. During 2009, we
began construction of the building to house our lending staff. We anticipate
this facility to be functional and fully operational by the end of the first
quarter of 2010. The cost of the project was estimated to be $8.5
million and is on budget. The net book value of our investment in premises,
equipment, and leaseholds, excluding computer equipment and construction in
process, was $11.1 million at December 31, 2009.
Item 3. Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time, we are involved as plaintiff or defendant in various legal actions
arising in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2009, we
were not involved in any significant litigation and do not anticipate incurring
any material liability as a result of any such litigation.
Item 4.
[Reserved]
PART
II
Item 5.
Market for
Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Our
common stock is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC's Global Select Market,
under the symbol "FFNW." As of December 31, 2009, there were
18.8 million shares of common stock issued and outstanding and we had
approximately 980 shareholders of record, excluding persons or entities who hold
stock in nominee or "street name" accounts with brokers.
Dividends
Under
federal regulations, the dollar amount of dividends First Savings Bank may pay
to First Financial Northwest, Inc. depends upon its capital position and recent
net income. Generally, if First Savings Bank satisfies its regulatory
capital requirements, it may make dividend payments up to the limits prescribed
in the state law and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
regulations. First Savings Bank may not declare or pay a dividend on,
or repurchase any of, its common stock if it would cause the regulatory capital
of the institution to be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation
account which was established in connection with the
conversion. First Savings Bank is 100% owned by First Financial
Northwest, Inc. Under Washington law, First Financial Northwest is prohibited
from paying a dividend if, as a result of its payment, it would be unable to pay
its debts as they become due in the normal course of business, or if First
Financial Northwest's total liabilities would exceed its total
assets.
52
See "Item
1. Business - How We Are Regulated - Regulation and Supervision of
First Financial Northwest - Dividends" and Note 12 of Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8.
The
following table sets forth the high and low of, and dividends declared on, First
Financial Northwest=s common
stock during each of the quarters in the years ended December 31, 2009 and
2008. The following information was provided by The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC.
High
|
Low
|
Dividends
|
||||||||||
Fiscal 2009
|
||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | 9.48 | $ | 6.84 | $ | 0.085 | ||||||
Second
Quarter
|
9.00 | 7.70 | 0.085 | |||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
8.55 | 5.83 | 0.085 | |||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
7.06 | 5.69 | 0.085 | |||||||||
Fiscal 2008
|
||||||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | 10.00 | $ | 8.78 | $ | -- | ||||||
Second
Quarter
|
10.60 | 9.22 | 0.075 | |||||||||
Third
Quarter
|
11.02 | 9.00 | 0.080 | |||||||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
10.40 | 7.06 | 0.085 |
Stock
Repurchases
First
Financial Northwest has had various buy-back programs since June
2008. On November 5, 2008, First Financial Northwest announced a plan
to repurchase and retire 2,285,280 shares, or approximately 10% of its
outstanding common stock. The balance of the remaining shares under
the plan was completed on February 9, 2009. The plan was amended on February 18,
2009 to authorize the repurchase of an additional 2,056,752 shares or
approximately 10% of our outstanding common stock. As of December 31, 2009, we
had repurchased 1,744,452 shares of our common stock under this amended
plan.
Based on
communications with the OTS, First Financial Northwest anticipates entering into
an informal agreement requiring First Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank
to provide notice to and obtain written non-objection from the OTS prior to
First Financial Northwest or First Savings Bank declaring a dividend or
repurchasing any capital stock or making any other capital
distributions.
The
following table sets forth First Financial Northwest's repurchases of its
outstanding common stock for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Total
Number
|
Maximum
|
|||||||||||||||
of
Shares
|
Number
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
|
Purchased
as
|
of
Shares
|
||||||||||||||
Number
of
|
Average
|
Part
of Publicly
|
To
Be
|
|||||||||||||
Shares
|
Price
Paid
|
Announced
|
Purchased
|
|||||||||||||
Period
|
Purchased
|
per
Share
|
Plans
|
Under
the Plan
|
||||||||||||
October
1, 2009 - October 31, 2009
|
459,052 | $ | 6.30 | 459,052 | 1,068,500 | |||||||||||
November
1, 2009 - November 30, 2009 .
|
544,300 | 6.45 | 544,300 | 524,200 | ||||||||||||
December
1, 2009 - December 31, 2009
|
211,900 | 7.04 | 211,900 | 312,300 | ||||||||||||
Total
shares repurchased for the quarter ended
|
||||||||||||||||
December
31,
2009
|
1,215,252 | $ | 6.50 | 1,215,252 | 312,300 |
53
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
equity compensation plan information presented under subparagraph (d) in Part
III, Item 12 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.
54
Performance
Graph. The following graph compares the cumulative total
shareholder return on First Financial Northwest=s Common
Stock with the cumulative total return on the Russell 2000 Index, the Nasdaq
Bank Index, and the SNL Thrift Index, a peer group index. The graph
assumes that total return includes the reinvestment of all dividends, and that
the value of the investment in First Financial Northwest=s common
stock and each index was $100 on October 10, 2007, (the first trading day
following the completion of First Financial Northwest's public offering), and is
the base amount used in the graph. The closing price of First
Financial Northwest's common stock on
December 31, 2009 was $6.55.
Period
Ended
|
||||||
Index
|
10/10/07
|
12/31/07
|
06/30/08
|
12/31/08
|
06/30/09
|
12/31/09
|
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
|
100.00
|
83.89
|
85.31
|
81.63
|
69.76
|
59.89
|
NASDAQ
Bank Index
|
100.00
|
85.52
|
65.86
|
65.06
|
49.62
|
53.02
|
Russell
2000
|
100.00
|
90.92
|
82.40
|
60.20
|
61.79
|
76.56
|
SNL
Thrift Index
|
100.00
|
69.46
|
54.79
|
44.21
|
37.13
|
41.23
|
55
Item 6. Selected Financial
Data
The
following table sets forth certain information concerning our consolidated
financial position and results of operations at and for the dates indicated and
have been derived from our audited consolidated financial
statements. The information below is qualified in its entirety by the
detailed information included elsewhere herein and should be read along with
"Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations" and "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data."
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007(3)
|
2006
|
2005(4)
|
||||||||||||||||
FINANCIAL
CONDITION DATA:
|
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,315,334 | $ | 1,244,440 | $ | 1,140,888 | $ | 1,004,711 | $ | 879,650 | ||||||||||
Investments
available for
sale
|
97,383 | 149,323 | 119,837 | 149,051 | 184,279 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
held to
maturity
|
-- | -- | 80,410 | 86,786 | 86,663 | |||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
(1)
|
1,039,300 | 1,035,181 | 880,664 | 700,328 | 540,695 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill
|
-- | 14,206 | 14,206 | 14,206 | 13,754 | |||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
939,423 | 791,483 | 729,494 | 750,710 | 689,502 | |||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
139,900 | 156,150 | 96,000 | 147,000 | 90,000 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
228,517 | 290,108 | 309,286 | 104,042 | 96,353 | |||||||||||||||
Book
value per common share (2)
|
12.14 | 13.62 | 13.53 | N/A | N/A |
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING
DATA:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
$ | 65,033 | $ | 68,601 | $ | 66,569 | $ | 55,260 | $ | 40,285 | ||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
33,913 | 35,978 | 42,848 | 37,248 | 23,668 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
31,120 | 32,623 | 23,721 | 18,012 | 16,617 | |||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
51,300 | 9,443 | 6,000 | 320 | 137 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest income (loss) after
|
||||||||||||||||||||
provision
for loan
losses
|
(20,180 | ) | 23,180 | 17,721 | 17,692 | 16,480 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest
income
(loss)
|
2,032 | 200 | 589 | (92 | ) | 354 | ||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
35,067 | 14,687 | 25,969 | 8,384 | 4,739 | |||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision/(benefit) for federal
income
taxes
|
(53,215 | ) | 8,693 | (7,659 | ) | 9,216 | 12,095 | |||||||||||||
Provision
for federal income tax expense (benefit)
|
(12,507 | ) | 4,033 | (3,675 | ) | 2,128 | 3,021 | |||||||||||||
Net
income
(loss)
|
$ | (40,708 | ) | $ | 4,660 | $ | (3,984 | ) | $ | 7,088 | $ | 9,074 | ||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share (2)
|
$ | (2.18 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.51 | ) | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share (2)
|
$ | (2.18 | ) | $ | 0.22 | $ | (0.51 | ) | N/A | N/A |
___________________
(1) | Net of allowances for loan losses, loans in process and deferred loan fees. |
(2) | First Financial Northwest completed the offering in connection with the mutual to stock conversion on October 9, 2007. |
(3) |
Loss
per share is calculated for the period from October 9, 2007 to December
31, 2007, the period for which First Financial Northwest was
publicly-owned.
|
(4) |
Our
acquisition of Executive House was consummated on December 30, 2005 and
the assets and liabilities of Executive House are included on our
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005. Results of operations of
Executive House are not included in our consolidated financial statements
for prior periods.
|
56
At
December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
OTHER
DATA:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Number
of:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
outstanding
|
3,284 | 3,362 | 3,015 | 2,558 | 2,209 | |||||||||||||||
Deposit
accounts
|
15,546 | 15,719 | 15,548 | 15,836 | 14,522 | |||||||||||||||
Full-service
offices
|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
At
or For the
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
KEY
FINANCIAL RATIOS:
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||||||||||
Performance
Ratios:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Return
(loss) on assets
(1)(3)
|
(3.14 | ) | 0.39 | % | (0.37 | )% | 0.75 | % | 1.14 | % | ||||||||||
Return
(loss) on equity
(2)(3)
|
(15.18 | ) | 1.50 | (2.59 | ) | 6.86 | 9.55 | |||||||||||||
Equity
to asset ratio
(4)
|
20.72 | 25.70 | 14.37 | 10.89 | 11.94 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
rate spread
(5)(14)
|
1.86 | 1.84 | 1.75 | 1.76 | 1.87 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin
(6)(14)
|
2.49 | 2.81 | 2.30 | 2.01 | 2.18 | |||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets to
|
||||||||||||||||||||
average
interest-bearing liabilities
|
123.31 | 131.20 | 113.48 | 106.05 | 109.94 | |||||||||||||||
Efficiency
ratio
(7)(8)(9)
|
105.78 | 44.75 | 106.82 | 46.79 | 27.92 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest
expense as a
|
||||||||||||||||||||
percent
of average total assets (8)
|
2.71 | 1.22 | 2.42 | 0.88 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend
payout ratio
(10)
|
(15.60 | ) | 109.09 | N/A | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||||
Book
value per common share (11)
|
$ | 12.14 | $ | 13.62 | $ | 13.53 | N/A | N/A | ||||||||||||
Capital
Ratios (12):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Tier
I
leverage
|
12.46 | % | 15.61 | % | 16.62 | % | 8.61 | % | 9.70 | % | ||||||||||
Tier
I
risk-based
|
19.20 | 23.04 | 24.84 | 14.23 | 15.70 | |||||||||||||||
Total
risk-based
|
20.49 | 24.30 | 25.91 | 14.56 | 16.03 | |||||||||||||||
Asset
Quality Ratios (13):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual
and 90 days or more past due loans
|
||||||||||||||||||||
as
a percent of total
loans
|
11.23 | 5.56 | 2.81 | 0.02 | 0.05 | |||||||||||||||
Nonperforming
assets as a percent of total assets
|
10.08 | 4.71 | 2.19 | 0.02 | 0.03 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
total
loans
|
3.07 | 1.61 | 0.89 | 0.28 | 0.30 | |||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
nonperforming
loans
|
27.37 | 28.96 | 31.83 | 1279.87 | 550.33 | |||||||||||||||
Net
charge-offs to average
|
||||||||||||||||||||
loans
receivable,
net
|
3.38 | 0.04 | -- | -- | 0.01 |
_______________________
(1)
|
Net
income divided by average total
assets.
|
(2)
|
Net
income divided by average equity.
|
(3)
|
Noninterest
expense in 2007 included a one-time expense for the establishment of the
First Financial Northwest Foundation of $16.9 million. Without
this one-time expense, the return on assets for the year ended December
31, 2007 would have been 1.21% and return on equity for the same period
would have been 8.41%.
|
(4)
|
Average
equity divided by average total
assets.
|
(5)
|
Difference
between weighted-average yield on interest-earning assets and
weighted-average cost of interest-bearing
liabilities.
|
(6)
|
Net
interest income divided by average interest-earning
assets.
|
(7)
|
Noninterest
expense divided by net interest income plus noninterest
income.
|
(8)
|
Noninterest
expense in 2007 included a one-time expense for the establishment of the
First Financial Northwest Foundation of $16.9 million. Without
this one-time expense, the efficiency ratio for the year ended December
31, 2007 would have been 37.19% and noninterest expense as a percent of
average total assets for this same period would have been
0.84%.
|
(Footnotes
continue on following page)
57
(9)
|
Noninterest
expense in 2009 included a one time impairment charge of $14.2 million
related to the goodwill generated from the Executive House acquisition in
2005. Without this one-time expense the efficiency ratio for
the year ended December 31, 2009 would have been 62.93% and noninterest
expense as a percent of average total assets for the same period would
have been 1.61%.
|
(10)
|
Dividends
declared per share divided by net income per
share.
|
(11)
|
Outstanding
shares divided by stockholders'
equity.
|
(12)
|
Capital
ratios are for First Savings Bank Northwest
only.
|
(13)
|
Nonaccrual
and nonperforming loans/assets and total loans are calculated net of
undisbursed funds.
|
(14)
|
Included
in average interest-earning net loans was approximately $110.0 million of
average nonperforming loans.
|
Item 7.
Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
This
discussion and analysis reviews our consolidated financial statements and other
relevant statistical data and is intended to enhance your understanding of our
financial conditions and results of operations. The information in this section
has been derived from the Consolidated Financial Statements and footnotes
thereto, which appear in Item 8 of this Form 10-K. You should read
the information in this section in conjunction with the business and financial
information regarding First Savings Bank as provided in this Form
10-K. Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information presented
in this section reflects the consolidated financial condition and results of
operations of First Financial Northwest and its subsidiaries.
Overview
First
Savings Bank is a community-based savings bank primarily serving King and to a
lesser extent, Pierce, Kitsap and Snohomish counties, Washington through our
full-service banking office located in Renton, Washington. We are in
the business of attracting deposits from the public through our office and
utilizing those deposits to originate loans. Our current business strategy
includes an emphasis on one-to-four family residential mortgage, multifamily and
commercial real estate lending. Until recently, we had also included
construction/land development lending in our business strategy. We have
deemphasized this type of lending over the past two years as a result of market
conditions although these types of loans represented approximately 14.7% of our
loan portfolio at December 31, 2009. First Savings Bank=s business
consists of attracting deposits from the public and utilizing these funds to
originate one-to-four family, multifamily, construction/land development,
commercial real estate, business and consumer loans.
Continuing
adverse conditions in the national and local economics have resulted in a
challenging operating environment for financial institutions, particularly in
the Pacific Northwest. During 2009, the national residential lending
market has experienced worsening conditions as loan delinquencies and
foreclosure rates have risen to unprecedented volumes. The national delinquency
rate for one-to-four family residential loans 30 days or more delinquent was
9.6% and the percentage of loans on which foreclosure actions were started based
on annualized third quarter of 2009 data was 4.5%, according to the National
Delinquency Survey published by the Mortgage Bankers Association.
Our
primary source of pre-tax income is net interest income. Net interest income is
the difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on
our loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the
interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of
interest rates affect our net interest income. Since First Savings
Bank is liability-sensitive, meaning its liabilities reprice at a faster rate
than its interest-earning assets, the lower interest rate environment that we
are currently experiencing has contributed to an improvement in our net interest
rate spread.
During
2009 our provision for loan losses totaled $51.3 million, an increase of 41.9
million from $9.4 million at December 31, 2008. The increase in the
provision was attributable to the increase in nonperforming loans, the continued
depressed real estate values, the uncertain economic environment in our market
area, the anticipated increase in FDIC liquidations in the Pacific Northwest and
the effect it will have on our market area, the level of charge-offs during 2009
and the increase in the number of requests for loan modifications. We
will continue to monitor our loan portfolio and make adjustments to our
allowance for loan losses as we deem necessary.
58
Our
operating expenses consist primarily of compensation and benefits, occupancy and
equipment, data processing, marketing, postage and supplies, professional
services and deposit insurance premiums. Compensation and benefits consist
primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes and
expenses for retirement and other employee benefits. Occupancy and equipment
expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of building and equipment,
consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation charges, maintenance and
costs of utilities.
Our
noninterest expenses increased $20.4 million during the year ended December 31,
2009 as compared to 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to
the goodwill impairment charge of $14.2 million recorded in the second quarter
of 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, we conducted a review of
the carrying value of our goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Executive
House, a mortgage-banking business, which we acquired in December
2005. This review concluded that it was appropriate to record an
impairment loss for this entire asset as a result of the continued decline in
the economic environment.
Business
Strategy
We are a
community-oriented savings bank whose focus for the past several years has been
primarily to gather deposits to fund a diversified mix of residential mortgage
loans, commercial and multifamily real estate loans and construction/land
development loans.
Our
business strategy is to operate and grow First Savings Bank as a
well-capitalized and profitable community bank, offering primarily one-to-four
family mortgage loans, commercial and multifamily real estate loans and to a
lesser extent construction/land development loans along with a diversified array
of deposits and other products and services to individuals and businesses in our
market areas. We intend to accomplish this strategy by leveraging our
established name and franchise, capital strength and mortgage production
capability by:
|
●
|
Capitalizing
on our intimate knowledge of our local communities to serve the
convenience and needs of customers, delivering a consistent and
high-quality level of professional
service;
|
|
●
|
Offering
competitive deposit rates and developing customer relationships to expand
our core deposits, diversifying the deposit mix by growing lower cost
deposits, attracting new customers and expanding First Financial
Northwest's footprint in the geographical area it
serves;
|
|
●
|
Managing
our loan portfolio to minimize concentrations and diversify the types of
loans within the portfolio;
|
|
●
|
Managing
credit risk to minimize the risk of loss to First Savings Bank, and
interest rate risk to optimize our net interest margin;
and
|
|
●
|
Improving
our overall efficiency and
profitability.
|
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical
accounting policies are those that involve significant judgments and assumptions
by management and that have, or could have, a material impact on our income or
the carrying value of our assets. The following are our critical
accounting policies.
Allowance for Loan
Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over
the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at
a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing
the allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formula and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying factors
to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the prevailing economy, borrower's ability to repay, the
regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations,
policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
management's experience level, our loan review and grading system, the value of
underlying collateral, the level of problem loans,
59
business
conditions and credit concentrations in assessing the allowance for loan
losses. The specific allowance component is created when management
believes that the collectibility of a specific loan, such as a construction/land
development, multifamily, business or commercial real estate loan, has been
impaired and a loss is probable. The specific reserves are computed
using current appraisals, listed sales prices and other available information
less costs to complete, if any and costs to sell the property. This
evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are
susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or as
future events differ from predictions.
Our Board
of Directors approves the provision for loan losses on a quarterly
basis. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses,
which is charged against current period earnings and decreased by the amount of
actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period-to-period requiring management to make assumptions about probable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio; and the impact of a sudden large loss could
deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to replenish
the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings. For additional
information see the section titled "Our provision for loan losses has increased
substantially and we may be required to make further increases in our provision
for loan losses and to charge-off additional loans in the future, which could
adversely affect our results of operations," within the section titled "Item
1A. Risk Factors" in this Form 10-K.
Valuation of OREO and Foreclosed
Assets. Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure or
by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value
less estimated costs to sell. Fair value is generally determined by
management based on a number of factors, including third-party appraisals of
fair value in an orderly sale. Accordingly, the valuation of OREO is
subject to significant external and internal judgment. Any
differences between management's assessment of fair value, less estimated costs
to sell, and the carrying value of the loan at the date a particular property is
transferred into OREO are charged to the allowance for loan
losses. Management periodically reviews OREO values to determine
whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its recorded book
value or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Any further
decreases in the value of OREO are considered valuation adjustments and trigger
a corresponding charge to noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations. Expenses from the maintenance and operations of OREO are
included in noninterest expense.
Deferred Taxes.
Deferred tax assets arise from a variety of sources, the most
significant being: a) expenses, such as our charitable contribution to the First
Financial Northwest Foundation, that can be carried forward to be utilized
against profits in future years; b) expenses recognized in the books but
disallowed in the tax return until the associated cash flow occurs; and c)
writedowns in the value of assets for book purposes that are not deductible for
tax purposes until the asset is sold or deemed worthless.
We record
a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount which can
be recognized in line with the relevant accounting standards. The
level of deferred tax asset recognition is influenced by management's assessment
of our historic and future profitability profile. At each balance
sheet date, existing assessments are reviewed and, if necessary, revised to
reflect changed circumstances. In a situation where income is less
than projected or recent losses have been incurred, the relevant accounting
standards require convincing evidence that there will be sufficient future tax
capacity. See "Item 8. Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 11 Federal
Taxes on Income."
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments In
the Market Value of Investments. Declines in the fair
value of any available for sale or held to maturity investment below their cost
that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in the carrying
amount of the investment to that of fair value. A charge to earnings
and an establishment of a new cost basis for the investment is
made. Unrealized investment losses are evaluated at least quarterly
to determine whether such declines should be considered other-than-temporary and
therefore be subject to immediate loss recognition in
income. Although these evaluations involve significant judgment, an
unrealized loss in the fair value of a debt security is generally deemed to be
temporary when the fair value of the investment security
60
is below
the carrying value primarily due to changes in interest rates, there has not
been significant deterioration in the financial condition of the
issuer. An unrealized loss in the value of an equity security is
generally considered temporary when the fair value of the security is below the
carrying value primarily due to current market conditions and not deterioration
in the financial condition of the issuer. Other factors that may be
considered in determining whether a decline in the value of either a debt or an
equity security is other-than-temporary include ratings by recognized rating
agencies; the extent and duration of an unrealized loss position; actions of
commercial banks or other lenders relative to the continued extension of credit
facilities to the issuer of the security; the financial condition, capital
strength and near-term prospects of the issuer and recommendations of investment
advisors or market analysts. Therefore continued deterioration of
market conditions could result in additional impairment losses recognized within
the investment portfolio.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
General. At
December 31, 2009, total assets increased $70.9 million to $1.3 billion from
December 31, 2008. This increase in total assets was primarily the
result of increases in cash and interest-bearing deposits, offset by decreases
in investments available for sale and the write-off of
goodwill. Total liabilities increased $132.5 million to $1.1 billion
at December 31, 2009 from $954.3 million at December 31, 2008 primarily as a
result of increases in our deposits. Stockholders' equity decreased
$61.6 million to $228.5 million at December 31, 2009 from $290.1 million at
December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of a net
loss for the year.
Assets. The
following table details the changes in the composition of our assets from
December 31, 2008 to December 31, 2009.
Balance
at
December
31, 2009
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2008
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$ | 8,937 | $ | 5,571 | 165.51 | % | ||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
96,033 | 95,433 | 15,905.50 | |||||||||
Federal
funds
sold
|
-- | (1,790 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
97,383 | (51,940 | ) | (34.78 | ) | |||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
1,039,300 | 4,119 | 0.40 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
19,585 | 6,559 | 50.35 | |||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||||||
stock,
at
cost
|
7,413 | -- | -- | |||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,880 | (652 | ) | (11.79 | ) | |||||||
Federal
income tax receivable
|
9,499 | 9,499 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Deferred
tax assets,
net
|
12,139 | 2,873 | 31.01 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
-- | (14,206 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Other
real estate
owned
|
11,835 | 11,835 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
8,330 | 3,593 | 75.85 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,315,334 | $ | 70,894 | 5.70 | % |
Cash on
hand and in banks, interest-bearing deposits, and federal funds sold increased
$99.2 million from December 31, 2008, as a result of $71.1 million in proceeds
received from sales of investment securities completed during the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Loans
receivable, net remained relatively stable at December 31, 2009 as compared to
December 31, 2008 with a balance of $1.0 billion. Loan originations
for the year ended December 31, 2009 totaled $206.5 million and included: $73.7
million in one-to-four family mortgages; $50.7 million each for commercial real
estate and multifamily loans, and $13.2 million in consumer
loans. Included in the one-to-four family residential loan
originations were $31.5 million of permanent loans where the builders have
financed homes that are or will be rented by third parties. We also
originated $17.7 million in construction related loans to our merchant builders
so they could continue to complete their projects and utilize their existing
land inventory and $501,000 in business loans.
61
Our
investments available for sale decreased $51.9 million or 34.8% to $97.4 million
at December 31, 2009 from $149.3 million at December 31, 2008. During the year
ended December 31, 2009, we sold $69.1 million of investments. Gross
proceeds from the sales were $71.1 million with net gains of $2.0
million. We recorded an other-than-temporary impairment charge during
2009 reducing the investment portfolio by $152,000. For the year
ended December 31, 2009, we purchased $60.1 million of principally Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities to utilize our excess
liquidity.
Our
nonperforming loans increased to $120.7 million at December 31, 2009 from $58.6
million at December 31, 2008. As a percentage of our total loan
portfolio, net of undisbursed funds, the amount of nonperforming loans was
11.23% and 5.56% at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The
following table presents a breakdown of our nonperforming assets:
December
31,
|
Amount
of
|
Percent
of
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential (1)
|
$ | 36,874 | $ | 10,837 | $ | 26,037 | 240.26 | % | ||||||||
Commercial real
estate
|
11,535 | 3,762 | 7,773 | 206.62 | ||||||||||||
Construction/land development
|
71,780 | 44,043 | 27,737 | 62.98 | ||||||||||||
Consumer
|
514 | -- | 514 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
$ | 120,703 | $ | 58,642 | $ | 62,061 | 105.83 | % | ||||||||
Other
real estate
owned
|
11,835 | -- | 11,835 | 100.00 | ||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 132,538 | $ | 58,642 | $ | 73,896 | 126.01 | % |
___________
(1) The
majority of these loans are related to our merchant builders-rental
properties.
The
undisbursed funds related to our nonperforming loans totaled $9.2
million. The foregone interest during the year ended December 31,
2009 relating to all nonperforming loans, totaled $7.3
million. During the latter part of 2009, we shifted our strategy,
related to nonperforming loans, from promoting builder-partnering solutions to a
Bank-directed solutions approach. These solutions included
foreclosures, short-sales and accepting deeds in lieu of
foreclosure. This approach has resulted in First Savings Bank
foreclosing on $11.8 million of real estate during 2009. We
anticipate continued foreclosure activity in 2010 while we work with our
nonperforming loan customers to minimize our loss exposure.
Management
performs an impairment analysis on a loan when it determines it is probable that
all contractual amounts of principal and interest will not be paid as
scheduled. The analysis usually occurs when a loan has been
negatively classified or placed on nonaccrual status. If the current
value, collateral value less costs to sell, of the impaired loan is less than
the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized by establishing a
specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the loan or by
adjusting an existing allocation.
Deposits. During
the year ended December 31, 2009, deposits increased $147.9 million to $939.4
million at December 31, 2009. The increase in deposits was the result
of customers saving more due to the current economic conditions combined with
our practice of competitively pricing our deposit products. We
experienced increases in all deposit categories. The amount of these
deposit increases are as follows: certificates of deposit $68.2 million; savings
accounts $2.8 million, money market accounts $73.2 million, NOW accounts $2.9
million and noninterest-bearing accounts $887,000. We did not have
any brokered deposits at December 31, 2009 and 2008.
Advances. We use
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle as an alternative funding
source to deposits to manage funding costs, reduce interest rate risk and to
leverage our balance sheet. The net effect was to fund increases in
total interest-earning assets, thereby incrementally increasing our net interest
income. Total advances at December 31, 2009 were $139.9 million, a
decrease of $16.3 million, or 10.4%, from December 31,
62
2008. The
decrease in advances was related to the excess liquidity generated from
investment sales being utilized to repay some of our advances to manage our
funding costs.
Stockholders' Equity. Total
stockholders' equity decreased $61.6 million, or 21.2%, to $228.5 million at
December 31, 2009 from $290.1 million at December 31, 2008. The
decrease was primarily a result of the net loss of $40.7 million, the repurchase
of 2.5 million shares of stock for $17.8 million and the payment of cash
dividends to shareholders of $6.4 million during the year ended December 31,
2009.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008
General. Our net
loss for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $40.7 million, compared to net
income of $4.7 million for the prior year. The $45.4 million decrease
in our net income was primarily the result of an increase in the
provision for loan losses and the write-off of goodwill during the year ended
December 31, 2009.
Net Interest
Income. Net interest income in 2009 was $31.1 million, a 4.6%
decrease from $32.6 million in 2008, as a result of the changes in interest
income, interest expense and the provision for loan losses as detailed
below.
Interest
Income. Total interest income decreased $3.6 million to $65.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from $68.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008. The following table compares detailed
average interest-earning asset balances, associated yields and resulting changes
in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 and 2008:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase/ | ||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Yield
|
Average
Balance
|
Yield
|
(Decrease)
in
Interest
and
Dividend
Income
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
$ | 1,042,086 | 5.60 | % | $ | 962,152 | 6.27 | % | $ | (1,986 | ) | |||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
154,691 | 4.27 | 158,667 | 4.68 | (827 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Investments
held to
maturity
|
-- | -- | 3,760 | -- | -- | |||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
43,702 | 0.23 | 30,409 | 2.66 | (708 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
stock
|
7,413 | -- | 5,539 | 0.85 | (47 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning
assets
|
$ | 1,247,892 | 5.21 | % | $ | 1,160,527 | 5.91 | % | $ | (3,568 | ) |
The
decline in interest income for 2009 as compared to 2008 was a result of the
decrease in yield on interest-earning assets of 70 basis points or an $8.8
million decline in interest income. The yield on average
interest-earning assets declined to 5.21% for the year ended December 31, 2009
from 5.91% for 2008 reflecting both the general decline in interest rates and
the increase in our foregone interest as a result of the increase in
nonperforming assets during the last year. The yield on net loans
receivable declined to 5.60% for the year ended December 31, 2009 from 6.27% in
2008, a decrease of 67 basis points, or $7.0 million of which $7.3 million was a
result of foregone interest. The yield on investments available for
sale decreased 41 basis points from 4.68%, or $639,000 for the same time
period. The yield on federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits
decreased 243 basis points to 0.23% during the year ended December 31, 2009,
from 2.66% in 2008, or $1.1 million as a result of the general decline in
interest rates. The decline in interest income for the year was
partially offset by an additional $5.1 million in interest income generated by
the growth in the average net loan portfolio balance of $79.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 2008. The average net
loan portfolio balance for the year ended December 31, 2009 was $1.0 billion as
compared to $962.2 million for 2008.
63
Interest
Expense. Total interest expense for the year ended December
31, 2009 was $33.9 million, a decrease of $2.1 million from the prior
year. The following table details average balances, cost of funds and
the resulting increase in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2009
and 2008:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase/ | ||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Cost
|
Average
Balance
|
Cost
|
(Decrease)
in
Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 11,299 | 0.68 | % | $ | 10,353 | 0.71 | % | $ | 4 | ||||||||||
Statement
savings
accounts
|
14,029 | 1.58 | 11,685 | 1.75 | 16 | |||||||||||||||
Money
market
accounts
|
166,543 | 1.81 | 129,486 | 2.09 | 312 | |||||||||||||||
Certificates
of
deposit
|
672,780 | 3.79 | 609,152 | 4.70 | (3,158 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
147,314 | 3.47 | 123,886 | 3.51 | 761 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
$ | 1,011,965 | 3.35 | % | $ | 884,562 | 4.07 | % | $ | (2,065 | ) |
Total
interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 decreased $2.1 million or
5.74% to $33.9 million from $36.0 million in 2008. The decline in
interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to 2008 was
primarily a result of the general decrease in interest rates which equated to a
decrease in interest expense of $6.7 million. Our overall cost of
funds decreased to 3.35% for 2009 from 4.07% in 2008. The cost of our
certificates of deposit, which accounted for the majority of the decline in
interest expense, decreased from 4.70% in 2008 to 3.79% in 2009, resulting in a
$6.2 million savings. The costs associated with the increase in the
average balance of our interest-bearing liabilities offset the decline in
interest expense by $4.7 million for the same time period. Total
average interest-bearing liabilities increased $127.4 million to $1.0 billion in
2009 as compared to $884.6 million in 2008. The balance of average
deposits increased $104.0 million and the average balance of advances from the
FHLB increased $23.4 million during 2009 as compared to 2008. Our
interest rate spread for 2009 was 1.86% for the twelve months ended December 31,
2009 as compared to 1.84% in 2008. Our net interest margin decreased
to 2.49% in 2009 as compared to 2.81% in 2008. Both our interest rate
spread and our net interest margin were reduced by foregone interest and
approximately $110.0 million of average nonperforming loans which are included
in interest-earning assets.
Provision for Loan
Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over
the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at
a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable
losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing
the allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formula and specific
allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying factors
to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as
charge-off history, the prevailing economy, borrower's ability to repay, the
regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations,
policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio,
managements' experience level, our loan review system and the value of
underlying collateral in assessing the allowance for loan losses. The
specific allowance component is created when management believes that the
collectibility of a specific loan, such as a real estate, multifamily or
commercial real estate loan, has been impaired and a loss is
probable. The specific reserves are computed using current
appraisals, listed sales prices and other available information less costs to
complete, if any, and sell the property. This evaluation is
inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to
significant revision as more information becomes available or as future events
differ from predictions.
The
allowance for loan losses was $33.0 million or 3.07% of total loans outstanding,
net of undisbursed funds at December 31, 2009 as compared to $17.0 million or
1.61% of total loans outstanding, net of undisbursed funds at December 31,
2008.
A
provision for loan losses of $51.3 million was recorded for the year ended
December 31, 2009. The comparable provision for loan losses for the year ended
December 31, 2008 totaled $9.4 million. As of December 31, 2009
nonperforming loans, net of undisbursed funds, totaled $120.7 million as
compared to $58.6 million at December 31, 2008. Of our nonperforming loans,
$71.8 million related to the construction/land development loan
64
portfolio,
primarily located in King and Pierce counties, $36.9 million related to the
one-to-four family loan portfolio and $11.5 million relate to the commercial
real estate loan portfolio. The construction/land development loans
are to homebuilders whose sales have been affected by the challenging economic
conditions. The majority of the one-to-four family residential loans are related
to our merchant builder rental properties. The increase in the loss
provision during 2009 was the result of the increase in our nonperforming loans,
the continued depressed real estate values, the uncertain economic environment
in our market area, the anticipated increases in FDIC liquidations in the
Pacific Northwest and the effect it will have on our market area, the level of
charge-offs during 2009 and the increase in the number of requests for loan
modifications.
Although
we believe that we used the best information available to establish the
allowance for loan losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary
based on estimates that are susceptible to change as a result of changes in
economic conditions and other factors. In addition, unforeseen market
conditions could result in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses and net
income could be significantly affected, if circumstances differ substantially
from the assumptions used in determining the allowance.
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2009 was adequate
to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, the level of problem loans, business
conditions, credit concentrations, increased loan balances, or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of
the amount of First Savings Bank's allowance for loan losses is subject to
review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may
result in the establishment of additional loss reserves or the charge-off of
specific loans against established loss reserves based upon their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
The
following table details activity and information related to the allowance for
loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
At
or For the Years Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
$ | 51,300 | $ | 9,443 | ||||
Charge-offs
|
(35,302 | ) | (432 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
|
59 | -- | ||||||
Allowance
for loan
losses
|
$ | 33,039 | $ | 16,982 | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
at the end of the year, net of
|
||||||||
undisbursed
funds
|
3.07 | % | 1.61 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of
|
||||||||
nonperforming
loans at the end of the year, net of
|
||||||||
undisbursed
funds
|
27.37 | % | 28.96 | % | ||||
Total
nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due,
|
||||||||
net
of undisbursed
funds
|
$ | 120,703 | 58,642 | |||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans 90 days or more past due as
|
||||||||
a
percentage of total loans, net of undisbursed funds
|
11.23 | % | 5.56 | % | ||||
Total
loans receivable, net of undisbursed funds
|
$ | 1,075,277 | $ | 1,055,011 | ||||
Total
loans
originated
|
$ | 206,540 | $ | 296,300 |
65
Noninterest
Income. Noninterest income increased $1.8 million to $2.0
million for the year ended December 31, 2009 from the year ended
December 31, 2008. The following table provides a detailed analysis
of the changes in the components of noninterest income:
Year
Ended
December
31, 2009
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2008
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$ | 92 | $ | 8 | 9.52 | % | ||||||
Loan
service
fees
|
286 | 17 | 6.32 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of
investments
|
1,954 | 348 | 21.67 | |||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment
|
||||||||||||
on
investments
|
(152 | ) | 1,488 | 90.73 | ||||||||
Servicing
rights,
net
|
(223 | ) | 15 | 6.30 | ||||||||
Other
|
75 | (44 | ) | (36.97 | ) | |||||||
Total
noninterest
income
|
$ | 2,032 | $ | 1,832 | 916.00 | % |
The
increase in noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2009 was
primarily related to the $1.5 million other-than-temporary impairment loss on
investments recorded in 2008. The other-than-temporary loss for the
same investment recorded in 2009 was $152,000.
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expense increased $20.4 million during
the year ended December 31, 2009 to $35.1 million, from $14.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008. The following table provides a detailed
analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense:
Year
Ended
December
31, 2009
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2008
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$ | 11,730 | $ | 2,522 | 27.39 | % | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
2,306 | 1,118 | 94.11 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,412 | (65 | ) | (4.40 | ) | |||||||
Data
processing
|
634 | 148 | 30.45 | |||||||||
Marketing
|
257 | 14 | 5.76 | |||||||||
OREO
and preforeclosure costs
|
255 | 255 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
207 | 24 | 13.11 | |||||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
||||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
2,281 | 1,759 | 336.97 | |||||||||
Bank
and ATM
charges
|
143 | (3 | ) | (2.05 | ) | |||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
14,206 | 14,206 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Other
|
1,636 | 402 | 32.58 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest
expense
|
$ | 35,067 | $ | 20,380 | 138.76 | % |
The
increase in noninterest expense was primarily attributable to the goodwill
impairment charge of $14.2 million recorded in the second quarter of
2009. During the second quarter of 2009, we conducted a review of the
carrying value of our goodwill resulting from the acquisition of Executive
House, a mortgage-banking business, which we acquired in December
2005. This review concluded that it was appropriate to record an
impairment loss for this entire asset. For additional information see
"Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1 Goodwill." Salaries and
employee benefits also increased during the year ended December 31, 2009 by $2.5
million as compared to the same period in 2008. Expenses associated
with awards under our 2008 Equity Incentive Plan that was implemented in the
third quarter of 2008 accounted for $1.3 million of the increase. The
remaining increase in salaries and employee benefits related to the rise in
staffing
66
expenses. In
addition, regulatory assessments increased by $1.8 million in 2009 as compared
to 2008, due to the increase in deposit insurance premiums as well as a special
assessment levied by the FDIC during the second quarter of 2009.
Federal Income Tax
Expense. Federal income tax expense decreased $16.5 million
resulting in a federal income tax benefit of $12.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2009 as compared to a $4.0 million expense for the comparable
period in 2008. The decrease was mainly attributable to the net loss
incurred in 2009.
Comparison of Financial Condition at
December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
General. Our total
assets increased $103.6 million, or 9.1%, to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2008
from $1.1 billion at December 31, 2007. The asset growth resulted
mainly from an increase in net loans receivable of $154.5 million. In January
2008, we elected to transfer our entire investments held to maturity portfolio
to our investments available for sale portfolio. The investments
available for sale portfolio decreased $50.9 million or 25.4% as a result of the
proceeds from the sale of $84.4 million of investments, principal repayments of
$33.5 million and a $1.6 million charge taken for an other-than-temporary loss
related to our AMF mutual fund investment. Total liabilities
increased $122.7 million or 14.8% to $954.3 million at December 31, 2008 from
$831.6 million at December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of increases in
deposits of $62.0 million and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle of $60.2 million. Stockholders' equity decreased $19.2 million or
6.2%.
Assets. Total
assets increased $103.6 million or 9.1% during the year ended December 31,
2008. The following table details the changes in the composition of
our assets from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008.
Balance
at
December
31, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2007
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in Thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$ | 3,366 | $ | (309 | ) | (8.41 | )% | |||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
600 | (187 | ) | (23.76 | ) | |||||||
Federal
funds
sold
|
1,790 | (5,325 | ) | (74.84 | ) | |||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
149,323 | 29,486 | 24.61 | |||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-- | (80,410 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
1,035,181 | 154,517 | 17.55 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
13,026 | (313 | ) | (2.35 | ) | |||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||||||
stock,
at
cost
|
7,413 | 2,742 | 58.70 | |||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,532 | 338 | 6.51 | |||||||||
Deferred
tax assets,
net
|
9,266 | 2,173 | 30.64 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206 | -- | -- | |||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
4,737 | 840 | 21.56 | |||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,244,440 | $ | 103,552 | 9.08 | % |
Cash on
hand and in banks, interest-bearing deposits, and federal funds sold decreased
$309,000, $187,000, and $5.3 million, respectively, from December 31, 2007, as
these funds were used to fund the loan growth during the year ended December 31,
2008.
Loans
receivable, net increased $154.5 million to $1.0 billion at December 31, 2008
from $880.7 million at December 31, 2007. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, we originated $144.1 million in one-to-four family mortgage
loans. We also originated $74.8 million and $33.2 million in
commercial real estate and multifamily mortgages and $10.9 million in consumer
loans. Our construction/land development loan originations during the
year were $33.3 million principally with the same builders we have done business
with in the past. Our loan growth
67
during
the year ended December 31, 2008 was partially offset by $159.0 million in
principal repayments received during the year.
The
combined portfolios of our investments available for sale and investments held
to maturity, as noted above, decreased $50.9 million or 25.4% to $149.3 million
at December 31, 2008 from $200.2 million at December 31, 2007. In January 2008,
we elected to transfer our entire investments held to maturity portfolio to our
investments available for sale portfolio. During the year ended December 31,
2008, we sold $82.8 million of investments. Gross proceeds from the
sales were $84.4 million with net gains of $1.6 million. We recorded
an other-than-temporary impairment charge during fiscal 2008 reducing the
investment portfolio by $1.6 million. For the year ended December 31,
2008, we purchased $64.4 million of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed
securities and a Housing and Urban Development bond.
Our
nonperforming loans increased to $58.6 million at December 31, 2008 from $25.0
million at December 31, 2007. Of our nonperforming loans, $44.0
million are to nine residential builders for projects secured by real
estate. The undisbursed funds related to these loans totaled $14.5
million. Of the $44.0 million in construction/land development
nonperforming loans, $11.7 million is attributable to one builder of entry-level
homes. The remaining $32.3 million of these loans is comprised of
loans to eight builders with the next largest nonperforming loan amount totaling
$7.7 million. The real estate securing these loans is predominately
located in King and Pierce counties, Washington. Nonperforming
one-to-four family residential loans totaled $10.8 million at December 31,
2008. These loans were primarily related to the same builders
discussed above. In addition, we also had $3.8 million in commercial
real estate loans that were nonperforming, comprised of two office buildings and
a warehouse which due to vacancies are experiencing cash flow
issues. The foregone interest during the year ended December 31, 2008
relating to all nonperforming loans, totaled $2.1 million. We intend
to work with our builders to reach acceptable payment plans while protecting our
interests in the existing collateral. In the event an acceptable
arrangement cannot be reached, we may have to acquire these properties through
foreclosure or other means and subsequently sell, develop, or liquidate
them.
Management
performs an impairment analysis on a loan when it determines it is probable that
all contractual amounts of principal and interest will not be paid as
scheduled. The analysis usually occurs when a loan has been
negatively classified or placed on nonaccrual status. If the current
value, collateral value less costs to sell, of the impaired loan is less than
the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized by establishing a
specific allocation of the allowance for loan losses for the loan or by
adjusting an existing allocation. Our analysis of the $44.0 million
in nonperforming construction/land development loans resulted in a specific
allocation of the allowance. Based on our analysis of these loans,
which included the review of either existing or updated appraisals as well as
adjustments to those appraisals for deteriorating market conditions, we
established an $8.5 million specific allowance for these loans. We
did not have any real estate owned at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
Deposits. During
the year ended December 31, 2008, deposits increased $62.0 million to $791.5
million at December 31, 2008. The increase in deposits was the result
of the current economic environment combined with our practice of competitively
pricing our deposit products. Increases in certificate of deposit accounts of
$103.1 million, savings accounts of $1.0 million and non-interest bearing
accounts of $755,000 were partially offset by decreases in money market accounts
of $40.3 million, and NOW accounts of $2.6 million. The majority of
the decrease in money market accounts was the result of transfers to certificate
of deposit accounts within First Savings Bank Northwest. First
Savings Bank does not have any brokered deposits.
Advances. We use
advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle as an alternative funding
source to deposits to manage funding costs and reduce interest rate risk and to
leverage our balance sheet. The net effect was to fund increases in
total interest-earning assets, thereby incrementally increasing our net interest
income. Total advances at December 31, 2008 were $156.2 million, an
increase of $60.2 million, or 62.7%, from December 31, 2007. The
increase in advances was used to fund loan production.
Stockholders' Equity. Total
stockholders' equity decreased $19.2 million, or 6.2%, to $290.1 million at
December 31, 2008 from $309.3 million at December 31, 2007. The
decrease was primarily a result of the repurchase of stock to fund the
restricted stock portion of the equity incentive plan of $9.3 million and $13.5
million
68
related
to the repurchase and retirement of 1,559,432 shares of common
stock. The payment of cash dividends for the year ended December 31,
2008 totaled $5.1 million which was offset by net income of $4.7 million, the
$2.1 million increase in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net and
the decrease in unearned ESOP shares of $1.2 million.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007
General. Our net
income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $4.7 million, compared to a net
loss of $4.0 million for the prior year. The $8.7 million increase in
our net income was the result of an $8.9 million increase in net interest
income, a $3.4 million increase in the provision for loan losses, a $389,000
decrease in total noninterest income, a decrease of $11.3 million in noninterest
expense and an increase in the provision for federal income taxes of $7.7
million.
Net Interest
Income. Our net interest income increased $8.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2008 to $32.6 million, compared to $23.7 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007 primarily as a result of the $167.5 million
increase in our average loans receivable partially offset by a 79 basis point
decrease in our average yield on our loan portfolio. Total average
interest-bearing liabilities decreased $22.7 million with the related average
cost of funds decreasing 65 basis points for the year ended December 31, 2008
from the same period in 2007. During the year, our average yield on
interest-earning assets and our average cost of funds decreased 56 and 65 basis
points, respectively, resulting in a nine basis point increase in our interest
rate spread.
Interest
Income. Total interest income increased $2.0 million to $68.6
million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $66.6 million for the year
ended December 31, 2007. The following table compares detailed
average interest-earning asset balances, associated yields and resulting changes
in interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/ | ||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Yield
|
Average
Balance
|
Yield
|
(Decrease)
in
Interest
and
Dividend
Income
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
$ | 962,152 | 6.27 | % | $ | 794,610 | 7.06 | % | $ | 4,195 | ||||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
158,667 | 4.68 | 132,217 | 4.50 | 1,476 | |||||||||||||||
Investments
held to
maturity
|
3,760 | -- | 85,661 | 4.45 | (3,808 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
30,409 | 2.66 | 12,451 | 5.30 | 150 | |||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
stock
|
5,539 | 0.85 | 4,671 | 0.60 | 19 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning
assets
|
$ | 1,160,527 | 5.91 | % | $ | 1,029,610 | 6.47 | % | $ | 2,032 |
Interest
income from loans increased $4.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2008
as compared to the prior year, principally as a result of a net increase in our
loan portfolio. Average net loans receivable at December 31, 2008
totaled $962.2 million as compared to $794.6 million at December 31,
2007. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we also sold a portion
of our investment portfolio, which generated $84.4 million in gross proceeds and
contributed to the decline in interest income from investments. In
addition, the yield on interest-earning assets declined 56 basis points to 5.91%
for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 6.47% for the year ended December 31,
2007. The decrease was a result of a general decline in interest
rates for the year.
69
Interest
Expense. Total interest expense for the year ended December
31, 2008 was $36.0 million, a decrease of $6.9 million from the prior
year. The following table details average balances, cost of funds and
the resulting increase in interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2008
and 2007:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Increase/ | ||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
|
Cost
|
Average
Balance
|
Cost
|
(Decrease)
in Interest
Expense
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 10,353 | 0.71 | % | $ | 33,780 | 0.95 | % | $ | (247 | ) | |||||||||
Statement
savings
accounts
|
11,685 | 1.75 | 14,217 | 1.75 | (44 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Money
market
accounts
|
129,486 | 2.09 | 188,805 | 4.18 | (5,177 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Certificates
of
deposit
|
609,152 | 4.70 | 521,126 | 5.06 | 2,275 | |||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
123,886 | 3.51 | 149,365 | 5.37 | (3,677 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
$ | 884,562 | 4.07 | % | $ | 907,293 | 4.72 | % | $ | (6,870 | ) |
The
average balance of total interest-bearing liabilities decreased to $884.6
million at December 31, 2008 compared to $907.3 million at December 31, 2007, a
decrease of $22.7 million. The average balance of advances from the
Federal Home Loan Bank decreased $25.5 million at December 31, 2008 compared to
December 31, 2007. The average cost of advances and the related
interest expense decreased 186 basis points and $3.7 million, respectively. Our
average balance in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank decreased primarily
because our loan volume for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $296.3 million
as compared to $434.4 million for the year ended December 31,
2007. Deposit interest expense decreased $3.2 million for the year
ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. The
average balance of money market accounts decreased $59.3 million to $129.5
million at December 31, 2008 compared to $188.8 million at December 31, 2007.
The average balance of certificates of deposit increased $88.0 million at
December 31, 2008 to $609.2 million from $521.1 million at December 31, 2007.
The average cost of certificates of deposit decreased 36 basis points reflecting
the lower interest rate environment during the year. The majority of
the decrease in money market accounts was transfers to certificate of deposit
accounts within First Savings Bank because our certificate of deposit products
were priced higher than our money market products. The remaining
growth in our certificates of deposit was the result of higher interest rates
offered relative to other investment products in the current interest rate
environment.
Provision for Loan
Losses. The allowance for loan losses was $17.0 million or
1.6% of total loans outstanding, net of undisbursed funds at December 31, 2008
as compared to $8.0 million or 0.9% of total loans outstanding, net of
undisbursed funds at December 31, 2007.
A
provision for loan losses of $9.4 million was recorded for the year ended
December 31, 2008. The comparable provision for loan losses for the year ended
December 31, 2007 totaled $6.0 million. As of December 31, 2008
nonperforming loans, net of undisbursed funds, totaled $58.6 million as compared
to $25.0 million at December 31, 2007. Of our nonperforming assets, $44.0
million related to the construction/land development loan portfolio, primarily
located in King and Pierce Counties and $3.8 million relate to the commercial
real estate loan portfolio. The construction/land development loans
are to homebuilders whose sales have been affected by the current credit
tightening. The builder that was identified in the fourth quarter of
2007 who was experiencing financial difficulties continues to make progress in
advancing on his projects as well as making some housing sales. The
outstanding loan balance net of undisbursed funds for this relationship totaled
$25.2 million at December 31, 2008.
Although
we believe that we used the best information available to establish the
allowance for loan losses, future additions to the allowance may be necessary
based on estimates that are susceptible to change as a result of changes in
economic conditions and other factors. In addition, unforeseen market
conditions could result in adjustments to the allowance for loan losses and net
income could be significantly affected, if circumstance differ substantially
from the assumptions used in determining the allowance.
70
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2008 was adequate
to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, the level of problem loans, business
conditions, credit concentrations, increased loan balances, or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of
the amount of First Savings Bank's allowance for loan losses is subject to
review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may
result in the establishment of additional loss reserves or the charge-off of
specific loans against established loss reserves based upon their judgment of
information available to them at the time of their examination.
The
following table details activity and information related to the allowance for
loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.
At
or For the Years Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan
losses
|
$ | 9,443 | $ | 6,000 | ||||
Net
charge-offs
|
$ | 432 | $ | -- | ||||
Allowance
for loan
losses
|
$ | 16,982 | $ | 7,971 | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of total loans
|
||||||||
outstanding
at the end of the year, net of
|
||||||||
undisbursed
funds
|
1.61 | % | 0.89 | % | ||||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percentage of
|
||||||||
nonperforming
loans at the end of the year, net of
|
||||||||
undisbursed
funds
|
28.96 | % | 31.83 | % | ||||
Total
nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due
|
||||||||
net
of undisbursed
funds
|
58,642 | 25,042 | ||||||
Nonaccrual
loans and loans 90 days or more past due as
|
||||||||
a
percentage of total loans net of undisbursed funds
|
5.56 | % | 2.81 | % | ||||
Total
loans receivable net of undisbursed funds
|
$ | 1,055,011 | $ | 891,811 | ||||
Total
loans
originated
|
$ | 296,300 | $ | 434,427 |
71
Noninterest
Income. Noninterest income decreased $389,000 or 66.0% to
$200,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 from the year ended December 31,
2007. The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes
in the components of noninterest income:
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2007
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$ | 84 | $ | 6 | 7.69 | % | ||||||
Loan
service
fees
|
269 | (70 | ) | (20.65 | ) | |||||||
Gain
on sale of
investments
|
1,606 | 1,606 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment
|
||||||||||||
on
investments
|
(1,640 | ) | (1,640 | ) | 100.00 | |||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights,
net
|
(238 | ) | 93 | 28.10 | ||||||||
Other
|
119 | (384 | ) | (76.34 | ) | |||||||
Total
noninterest
income
|
$ | 200 | $ | (389 | ) | (66.04 | )% |
The
decrease in noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was
primarily a result of other noninterest income decreasing $384,000 for the year
ended December 31, 2008 from the year ended December 31, 2007. The
difference was primarily attributable to proceeds of $374,000 on a one-time
payment due from an insurance policy First Savings Bank owned on one of its
former officers which was received in 2007.
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expense decreased $11.3 million during
the year ended December 31, 2008 to $14.7 million, from $26.0 million for the
year ended December 31, 2007. A one-time charge for our contribution
totaling $16.9 million to the First Financial Northwest Foundation was made as
part of our conversion to a stock-owned company in 2007; and no such
contribution was made in 2008. The following table provides a
detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest
expense:
Year
Ended
December
31, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
December
31, 2007
|
Percentage
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$ | 9,208 | $ | 3,825 | 71.06 | % | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,188 | 128 | 12.08 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,477 | 858 | 138.61 | |||||||||
Data
processing
|
486 | 18 | 3.85 | |||||||||
Marketing
|
243 | (31 | ) | (11.31 | ) | |||||||
First
Financial Northwest
|
||||||||||||
Foundation
contribution
|
-- | (16,928 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
183 | (11 | ) | (5.67 | ) | |||||||
Regulatory
fees and deposit
|
||||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
522 | 396 | 314.29 | |||||||||
Bank
and ATM
charges
|
146 | (98 | ) | (40.16 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
1,234 | 561 | 83.36 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest
expense
|
$ | 14,687 | $ | (11,282 | ) | (43.44 | )% |
Compensation
and benefits expenses increased $3.8 million to $9.2 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as compared to $5.4 million for the same period a year
ago. The majority of the increase in compensation and benefits was
attributable to the establishment of First Financial Northwest's equity
compensation plans, a general increase in salaries, and the continued
improvement in the depth and quality of our staff and our overall infrastructure
and the hiring of an additional 22 full time employees. The equity
compensation plans include First Financial Northwest's employee stock ownership
plan and the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan. In July 2008, stock options
to purchase approximately 1.4 million shares of our common stock were issued to
our directors and employees at a weighted-average price of $9.78 per
share. In addition, under our stock-based incentive plan we
72
awarded
approximately 748,000 shares of restricted stock to eligible participants, which
will be expensed as the awards vest over five years. See Note 10 -
Benefit Plans included in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contained in Item 8.
Professional
fees increased $858,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 from the previous
fiscal year primarily as a result of our incurring expenses related to the
additional reporting requirements and internal control compliance required by us
as a publicly-owned company. Since 2008 was the first complete year
of being a publicly-owned company, we incurred expenses for the filing of all
three quarterly filings on Form 10-Qs along with this filing on Form
10-K. In addition we incurred professional expense for stockholder
related matters such as press releases, a stockholders' meeting,
etc. Also during 2008 we incurred costs to implement and comply with
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding internal controls. A portion of the
expenses related to the Sarbanes-Oxley implementation were one-time charges
totaling approximately $84,000. A one-time contribution totaling
$16.9 million for the First Financial Northwest Foundation was made as part of
our conversion to a stock-owned company in 2007, no such contribution was made
in 2008.
Federal Income Tax
Expense. Federal income tax expense increased $7.7 million to
$4.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to a tax benefit
of $3.7 million for the comparable period in 2007. The increase was
mainly due to the $1.1 million deferred tax valuation allowance related to the
charitable contribution and the capital loss on the mutual fund.
Average
Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Cost
The
following table sets forth for the periods indicated, information regarding
average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts
of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on
average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread,
net interest margin, and the ratio of average interest-earning assets to average
interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances have been calculated
using either the average of the daily, weekly or monthly balances during the
period depending on the availability of the applicable
balances. Management believes this method is not materially different
from other methods of calculating average balances. Interest and
dividends are not reported on a tax equivalent basis.
73
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
Balance
(1)
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
Average
Balance
(1)
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
Average
Balance
(1)
|
Interest
and
Dividends
|
Yield/
Cost
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net (1)
|
$ | 1,042,086 | $ | 58,332 | 5.60 | % | $ | 962,152 | $ | 60,318 | 6.27 | % | $ | 794,610 | $ | 56,123 | 7.06 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
available
for
sale
|
154,691 | 6,599 | 4.27 | 158,667 | 7,426 | 4.68 | 132,217 | 5,950 | 4.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities
held
to
maturity
|
-- | -- | -- | 3,760 | -- | -- | 85,661 | 3,808 | 4.45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
and
interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
deposits
|
43,702 | 102 | 0.23 | 30,409 | 810 | 2.66 | 12,451 | 660 | 5.30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
stock
|
7,413 | -- | -- | 5,539 | 47 | 0.85 | 4,671 | 28 | 0.60 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-
earning
assets
|
1,247,892 | 65,033 | 5.21 | 1,160,527 | 68,601 | 5.91 | 1,029,610 | 66,569 | 6.47 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest
earning assets
|
46,810 | 46,858 | 41,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
average
assets
|
$ | 1,294,702 | $ | 1,207,385 | $ | 1,071,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 11,299 | 77 | 0.68 | % | $ | 10,353 | 73 | 0.71 | % | $ | 33,780 | 320 | 0.95 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Statement
savings
accounts
|
14,029 | 221 | 1.58 | 11,685 | 205 | 1.75 | 14,217 | 249 | 1.75 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money
market
account
|
166,543 | 3,018 | 1.81 | 129,486 | 2,706 | 2.09 | 188,805 | 7,883 | 4.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
672,780 | 25,490 | 3.79 | 609,152 | 28,648 | 4.70 | 521,126 | 26,373 | 5.06 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
864,651 | 28,806 | 3.33 | 760,676 | 31,632 | 4.16 | 757,928 | 34,825 | 4.59 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
147,314 | 5,107 | 3.47 | 123,886 | 4,346 | 3.51 | 149,365 | 8,023 | 5.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
1,011,965 | 33,913 | 3.35 | 884,562 | 35,978 | 4.07 | 907,293 | 42,848 | 4.72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities
|
14,502 | 12,567 | 10,165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
equity
|
268,235 | 310,256 | 153,962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities and
equity
|
$ | 1,294,702 | $ | 1,207,385 | $ | 1,071,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest
income
|
$ | 31,120 | $ | 32,623 | $ | 23,721 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest
rate
spread
|
1.86 | % | 1.84 | % | 1.75 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest
margin
|
2.49 | % | 2.81 | % | 2.30 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ratio
of average interest-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
earning
assets to average
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
123.31 | % | 131.20 | % | 113.48 | % |
___________________
(1) The
average loans receivable, net balances include nonaccruing loans.
74
Yields
Earned and Rates Paid
The
following table sets forth for the periods and at the dates indicated, the
weighted-average yields earned on our assets, the weighted-average interest
rates paid on our liabilities, together with the net yield on interest-earning
assets.
At | ||||||||||||||||
December
31,
|
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Weighted-average
yield on:
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
5.52 | % | 5.60 | % | 6.27 | % | 7.06 | % | ||||||||
Investment
securities available for sale
|
4.44 | 4.27 | 4.68 | 4.50 | ||||||||||||
Investment
securities held to maturity
|
-- | -- | -- | 4.45 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
stock
|
-- | -- | 0.85 | 0.60 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-
|
||||||||||||||||
bearing
deposits
|
0.25 | 0.23 | 2.66 | 5.30 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning
assets
|
5.02 | 5.21 | 5.91 | 6.47 | ||||||||||||
Weighted-average
rate paid on:
|
||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
0.47 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.95 | ||||||||||||
Statement
savings
accounts
|
1.25 | 1.58 | 1.75 | 1.75 | ||||||||||||
Money
market
accounts
|
1.54 | 1.81 | 2.09 | 4.18 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of
deposit
|
3.26 | 3.79 | 4.70 | 5.06 | ||||||||||||
Total
average
deposits
|
2.83 | 3.33 | 4.16 | 4.59 | ||||||||||||
Advances
from Federal Home Loan Bank
|
3.50 | 3.47 | 3.51 | 5.37 | ||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
2.92 | 3.35 | 4.07 | 4.72 | ||||||||||||
Interest
rate
spread
|
2.10 | 1.86 | 1.84 | 1.75 | ||||||||||||
Net
interest
margin
|
N/A | 2.49 | 2.81 | 2.30 |
75
Rate/Volume
Analysis
The
following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net
interest income. Information is provided with respect to: (1) effects
on interest income attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume
multiplied by prior rate); and (2) effects on interest income attributable to
changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes
in rate/volume are allocated proportionately to the changes in rate and
volume.
Year
Ended December 31, 2009
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Compared
to December 31, 2008
|
Compared
to December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
Total
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable,
net
|
$ | (7,038 | ) | $ | 5,052 | $ | (1,986 | ) | $ | (7,543 | ) | $ | 11,738 | $ | 4,195 | |||||||||
Investment
securities available
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
sale
|
(639 | ) | (188 | ) | (827 | ) | 286 | 1,190 | 1,476 | |||||||||||||||
Investment
securities held to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
maturity
|
-- | -- | -- | (167 | ) | (3,641 | ) | (3,808 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
bearing
deposits with banks
|
(1,061 | ) | 353 | (708 | ) | (808 | ) | 958 | 150 | |||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
(63 | ) | 16 | (47 | ) | 14 | 5 | 19 | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
net change in income on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest-earning
assets
|
(8,801 | ) | 5,233 | (3,568 | ) | (8,218 | ) | 10,250 | 2,032 | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
(4 | ) | 8 | 4 | (25 | ) | (222 | ) | (247 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
(22 | ) | 38 | 16 | -- | (44 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
(472 | ) | 784 | 312 | (2,702 | ) | (2,475 | ) | (5,177 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Certificates
of
deposit
|
(6,174 | ) | 3,016 | (3,158 | ) | (2,206 | ) | 4,481 | 2,275 | |||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
|
(59 | ) | 820 | 761 | (2,307 | ) | (1,370 | ) | (3,677 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total
net change in expense on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
(6,731 | ) | 4,666 | (2,065 | ) | (7,240 | ) | 370 | (6,870 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
change in net interest income
|
$ | (2,070 | ) | $ | 567 | $ | (1,503 | ) | $ | (978 | ) | $ | 9,880 | $ | 8,902 |
Asset
and Liability Management and Market Risk
General. Our Board
of Directors has established an asset/liability management policy to guide
management in maximizing net interest rate spread by managing the differences in
terms between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities while
maintaining acceptable levels of liquidity, capital adequacy, interest rate
sensitivity, credit risk and profitability. The policy includes the
use of an Asset/Liability Management Committee whose members include certain
members of senior management. The committee's purpose is to
communicate, coordinate and manage our asset/liability positions consistent with
our business plan and Board-approved policies, as well as to price savings and
lending products, and to develop new products. The Asset/Liability
Management Committee meets monthly to review various areas
including:
|
●
|
economic
conditions;
|
|
●
|
interest
rate outlook;
|
76
|
●
|
asset/liability
mix;
|
|
●
|
interest
rate risk sensitivity;
|
|
●
|
current
market opportunities to promote specific
products;
|
|
●
|
historical
financial results;
|
|
●
|
projected
financial results; and
|
|
●
|
capital
position.
|
The
committee also reviews current and projected liquidity needs, although not
necessarily on a monthly basis. As part of its procedures, the
Asset/Liability Management Committee regularly reviews interest rate risk by
forecasting the impact of alternative interest rate environments on net interest
income and market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present
value of an institution's existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet
instruments, and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential change in
market value of portfolio equity that is authorized by the Board of
Directors.
Our Risk When Interest Rates
Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on
liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of
time. Market interest rates change over time. Our loans
generally have longer maturities than our deposits. Accordingly, our
results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted
by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and
liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and
our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our
most significant market risk.
We have
utilized the following strategies in our efforts to manage interest rate
risk:
|
●
|
we
have structured our borrowings with relatively short-terms to maturity to
match fund our construction/land development loan
portfolio;
|
|
●
|
we
have attempted, where possible, to extend the maturities of our deposits
which typically fund our long-term assets;
and
|
|
●
|
we
have invested in securities with relatively short anticipated lives,
generally three to five years.
|
How We Measure the Risk of Interest
Rate Changes. We monitor First Savings Bank's interest rate sensitivity
on a quarterly basis to measure the change in net interest income as a
percentage of net income in varying rate environments. Management
uses various assumptions to evaluate the sensitivity of our operations to
changes in interest rates. Although management believes these
assumptions are reasonable, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and
liabilities on net interest income and the market value of portfolio equity
could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual experience
differs from these assumptions. Although certain assets and
liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react
differently to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates
on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes
in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets and
liabilities lag behind changes in market interest rates. Non-uniform
changes and fluctuations in market interest rates across various maturities will
also affect the results presented. In addition, certain assets, such
as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in
interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the
asset. In the event of a significant change in interest rates,
prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate from those
assumed. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt
may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. We consider
all these factors in monitoring our interest rate exposure.
The
assumptions we use are based upon a combination of proprietary and market data
that reflect historical results and current market conditions. These
assumptions relate to interest rates, prepayments, deposit decay rates and the
market value of certain assets under the various interest rate
scenarios. We use market data to determine
77
prepayments
and maturities of loans, investments and borrowings, and use our own assumptions
on deposit decay rates except for time deposits. Time deposits are
modeled to reprice to market rates upon their stated maturities. We
also assume that non-maturity deposits can be maintained with rate adjustments
not directly proportionate to the change in market interest rates, based upon
our historical deposit decay rates which are substantially lower than market
decay rates. We have demonstrated in the past that the tiering
structure of our deposit accounts during changing rate environments results in
relatively lower volatility and less than market rate changes in our interest
expense for deposits. We tier our deposit accounts by balance and
rate, whereby higher balances within an account earn higher rates of
interest. Therefore, deposits that are not very rate sensitive
(generally, lower balance tiers) are separated from deposits that are rate
sensitive (generally, higher balance tiers). When interest rates rise, we do not
have to raise interest rates proportionately on less rate sensitive accounts to
retain these deposits. These assumptions are based upon our analysis
of our customer base, competitive factors and historical
experience.
The
following table illustrates the change in the net portfolio value at December
31, 2009 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates
equally across all maturities, with no effect given to any steps that we might
take to counter the effect of that interest movement.
Net
Portfolio as % of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Basis
Point
|
Net
Portfolio Value (2)
|
Portfolio
Value of Assets
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in Rates (1)
|
Amount
|
$
Change (3)
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio (4)
|
%
Change (5)
|
of
Assets(6)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+300 | $ | 159,381 | $ | (66,357 | ) | (29.40 | )% | 13.08 | % | (4.98 | )% | $ | 1,218,619 | |||||||||||||
+200 | 182,608 | (43,130 | ) | (19.11 | ) | 14.56 | (3.24 | ) | 1,254,589 | |||||||||||||||||
+100 | 205,244 | (20,494 | ) | (9.08 | ) | 15.87 | (1.54 | ) | 1,292,916 | |||||||||||||||||
- | 225,738 | -- | -- | 16.95 | -- | 1,331,743 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(100 | ) | 236,646 | 10,908 | 4.83 | 17.40 | 0.82 | 1,360,374 |
__________
(1)
|
The
current federal funds rate is 0.25%, making a 200 and 300 basis point drop
unlikely.
|
(2)
|
The
net portfolio value is calculated based upon the present value of the
discounted cash flows from assets and liabilities. The
difference between the present value of assets and liabilities is the net
portfolio value and represents the market value of equity for the given
interest rate scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for
determining, on a market value basis, how much equity changes in response
to various interest rate scenarios. Large changes in net
portfolio value reflect increased interest rate sensitivity and generally
more volatile earnings streams.
|
(3)
|
Represents
the increase (decrease) in the estimated net portfolio value at the
indicated change in interest rates compared to the net portfolio value
assuming no change in interest rates.
|
(4)
|
Calculated
as the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets ("net
portfolio value ratio").
|
(5)
|
Calculated
as the increase (decrease) in the net portfolio value ratio assuming the
indicated change in interest rates over the estimated portfolio value of
assets assuming no change in interest rates.
|
(6)
|
Calculated
based on the present value of the discounted cash flows from
assets. The market value of assets represents the value of
assets under the various interest rate scenarios and reflects the
sensitivity of those assets to interest rate
changes.
|
When
interest rates decline by 100 basis points, our net interest income gradually
increases because our earning assets are primarily long term fixed-rate loans
and the rate we earn decreases at a slower pace than the rate we pay on our
interest-bearing liabilities. Interest income would decrease on our
interest-earning assets primarily because of increased prepayment risks that
would emerge. We expect that our interest expense would decrease
because of the sensitivity of our money market liabilities which are tied to the
90 day U. S. Treasury bill rate. Furthermore, the rate we pay on the
majority of our deposits and on some borrowed funds cannot decline 100 basis
points in the event of an immediate change in market interest rates, since some
of our interest-bearing liabilities have interest rate floors.
When
interest rates rise by 100, 200 or 300 basis points, our net interest income and
the net portfolio value decreases because the rate we earn on our
interest-earning assets does not increase as rapidly as the rates we would pay
on our interest-bearing liabilities which in some cases are subject to interest
rate floors. Our interest-earning assets primarily consist of
intermediate-term and longer-term loans that do not reprice quickly and
investments with primarily intermediate-term maturities. Our
interest-bearing liabilities generally consist of short-term deposits
78
(savings,
money market, and certificates of deposit) and short- to intermediate-term
borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle that would reprice more
quickly than our interest-earning assets.
The net
interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated
upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability
mix. In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present
value of discounted cash flows using our estimates of current replacement rates
to discount the cash flows. The effects of changes in interest rates
in the net interest income table are based upon a cash flow simulation of our
existing assets and liabilities and, for purposes of simplifying the analysis,
assumes that delinquency rates would not change as a result of changes in
interest rates, although there can be no assurance that this will be the
case. Delinquency rates may change when interest rates change; as a
result of changes in the loan portfolio mix, underwriting conditions, loan
terms, or changes in economic conditions that have a delayed effect on the
portfolio. The model we use does not change the delinquency rate for
the various interest rate scenarios. Even if interest rates change in
the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and
liabilities would perform as set forth above. Also, a change in the
U.S. Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the
shape of the Treasury yield curve would cause changes to the net portfolio value
and net interest income other than those indicated above.
Liquidity
We are
required to have enough cash flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to
ensure a safe and sound operation. We maintain cash flows above the
minimum level believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal
operations, including potential deposit outflows. On a daily basis,
we review and update cash flow projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is
maintained.
Our
primary sources of funds are from customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing
investment securities and advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of
Seattle. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans,
acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund continuing
operations. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans
are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are
greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and
competition. We believe that our current liquidity position, and our
forecasted operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing
commitments.
Liquidity
management is both a daily and long-term function of business
management. Excess liquidity is generally invested in short-term
investments such as overnight deposits or mortgage-backed
securities. On a longer term basis, we maintain a strategy of
investing in various lending products as described in greater detail under
"Business of First Savings Bank - Lending Activities." At
December 31, 2009, the total approved loan origination commitments outstanding
amounted to $8.7 million. At the same date, the undisbursed portion
of construction loans in process totaled $39.9 million and unused lines of
credit were $9.3 million. We use our sources of funds primarily to
meet ongoing commitments, to pay maturing certificates of deposit and savings
withdrawals, to fund loan commitments and to maintain our portfolio of
mortgage-backed securities and investment securities. Certificates of
deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at December 31, 2009 totaled
$483.8 million. Management's policy is to maintain deposit rates at
levels that are competitive with other local financial
institutions. Based on historical experience, we believe that a
significant portion of maturing deposits will remain with First Savings
Bank. In addition, we had the ability at December 31, 2009 to borrow
an additional $317.0 million from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle as a
funding source to meet commitments and for liquidity purposes. In
addition, First Savings Bank maintained credit facilities with the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco totaling $186.0 million and one line of credit
totaling $10.0 million with another financial institution. There were
no outstanding balances for these lines of credit at December 31, 2009 and
2008.
We
measure our liquidity based on our ability to fund our assets and to meet
liability obligations when they come due. Liquidity (and funding)
risk occurs when funds cannot be raised at reasonable prices, or in a reasonable
time frame, to meet our normal or unanticipated obligations. We
regularly monitor the mix between our assets and our liabilities to manage
effectively our liquidity and funding requirements.
79
Our
primary source of funds is our deposits. When deposits are not
available to provide the funds for our assets, we use alternative funding
sources. These sources include, but are not limited to: cash
management from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle, wholesale funding,
brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and dealer repurchase agreements, as
well as other short-term alternatives. Alternatively, we may also
liquidate assets to meet our funding needs.
On a
quarterly basis, we estimate our liquidity sources and needs for the coming
three-month, six-month, and one-year time periods. Also, we determine
funding concentrations and our need for sources of funds other than
deposits. This information is used by our Asset/Liability Management
Committee in forecasting funding needs and investing opportunities.
Capital
Our total
stockholders equity was $228.5 million at December 31,
2009. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable
financial organization we will actively seek to maintain a "well capitalized"
institution in accordance with regulatory standards. As of December
31, 2009 First Savings Bank exceeded all regulatory capital
requirements. Regulatory capital ratios for First Savings Bank were
as follows as of December 31, 2009: Total capital to risk-weighted assets was
20.49%; Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets was 19.20%; and Tier I capital to
average assets was 12.46%. The regulatory capital requirements to be
considered well capitalized are 10%, 6%, and 5%, respectively. See "Item 1,
Business - How We Are Regulated-Regulation and Supervision of First Savings
Bank - Capital Requirements."
We have
completed construction of the adjacent building to our headquarters and as of
mid-February 2010, our lending operations have been relocated to this
building. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we have accrued $7.9
million and anticipate capitalizing on additional $1.1 million in 2010 related
to this project.
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a
party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course
of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These
financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the unused
portions of lines of credit. These instruments involve, to varying
degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount
recognized in the consolidated statements of financial
condition. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not
recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is
exercised. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had no commitments to
originate loans for sale.
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no
violation of any condition established in the loan
agreement. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other
termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of
the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total
commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We evaluate each customer's creditworthiness on a
case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed
necessary by us upon extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of
the customer. The amount and type of collateral required varies, but
may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
80
The
following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans, to
advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding lines of credit and to
disburse funds related to our construction loans at December 31,
2009.
Amount
of Commitment Expiration - Per Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Amounts
Committed
|
Through
One
Year
|
After
One
Through
Three
Years
|
After
Three
Through
Five
Years
|
After
Five
Years
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments
to originate loans
|
$ | 8,675 | $ | 8,675 | $ | -- | $ | -- | $ | -- | ||||||||||
Unused
portion of lines of credit
|
9,260 | 298 | -- | 2,408 | 6,554 | |||||||||||||||
Undisbursed
portion of construction loans
|
39,942 | 30,124 | 9,496 | -- | 322 | |||||||||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$ | 57,877 | $ | 39,097 | $ | 9,496 | $ | 2,408 | $ | 6,876 |
First
Financial Northwest and its subsidiaries from time to time are involved in
various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of
business. There are currently no matters that in the opinion of
management, would have a material adverse effect on First Financial
Northwest's consolidated financial position, results of operation, or
liquidity.
Among our
contingent liabilities are exposures to limited recourse arrangements with
respect to sales of whole loans and participation interests.
We
anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative
funding sources to meet our current commitments.
The
following table presents a summary of significant contractual obligations as of
December 31, 2009, maturing as indicated:
Less
Than
|
1
to 3
|
3
to 5
|
More
Than
|
|||||||||||||||||
1
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
5
Years
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
(1)
|
$ | 709,539 | $ | 164,780 | $ | 65,004 | $ | 100 | $ | 939,423 | ||||||||||
Term
debt
|
50,000 | 60,000 | 29,900 | -- | 139,900 | |||||||||||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
(2)
|
169 | 338 | 338 | 136 | 981 | |||||||||||||||
Total
contractual
obligations
|
$ | 759,708 | $ | 225,118 | $ | 95,242 | $ | 236 | $ | 1,080,304 |
___________
(1)
|
Deposits
with indeterminate maturities, such as NOW, savings and money market
accounts, are reflected as obligations due in less than one
year.
|
(2)
|
Includes
maximum payments related to employee benefit plans, assuming all future
vesting conditions are met. Additional information about
employee benefit plans is provided in "Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, Note 10 Benefit Plans."
|
Impact
of Inflation
The
Consolidated Financial Statements and related financial data presented herein
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America. These principles generally require
the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of
historical dollars, without considering changes in the relative purchasing power
of money over time due to inflation.
81
Unlike
most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a
financial institution are monetary in nature. The primary impact of
inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. As a
result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial
institution=s
performance than do general levels of inflation. Interest rates do
not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices
of goods and services. In a period of rapidly rising interest rates,
the liquidity and maturity structures of our assets and liabilities are critical
to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels.
The
principal effect of inflation on earnings, as distinct from levels of interest
rates, is in the area of noninterest expense. Expense items such as
employee compensation, employee benefits and occupancy and equipment costs may
be subject to increases as a result of inflation. An additional
effect of inflation is the possible increase in dollar value of the collateral
securing loans that we have made. Our management is unable to
determine the extent, if any, to which properties securing loans have
appreciated in dollar value due to inflation.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See "Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, Note 1 Recently Issued Accounting
Pronouncements."
Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
The
information contained under "Item 7. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Asset and
Liability Management and Market Risk" of this Form 10-K is incorporated herein
by reference.
Item
8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements
Page
|
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
83 |
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2009 and
2008
|
86 |
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2009, 2008, and
2007
|
87 |
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for
the
|
|
Years
Ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and
2007
|
88 |
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended
|
|
December 31,
2009, 2008 and
2007
|
89 |
Notes
to Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
91 |
82
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
|
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of First Financial
Northwest, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2009, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the year ended December 31,
2009. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal
Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is
responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of
internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an
opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our
audit of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit
of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding
of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risks. Our
audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary
in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our opinion.
83
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of First Financial
Northwest, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2009, in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Also in our opinion, First Financial Northwest, Inc. maintained, in all
material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December
31, 2009, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
/s/Moss Adams
LLP
Everett,
Washington
March 10,
2010
84
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board
of Directors and Stockholders
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.:
|
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of First Financial
Northwest, Inc. and subsidiaries (Company) as of December 31, 2008, and the
related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity and
comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the years in the
two-year period ended December 31, 2008. These consolidated financial
statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial
statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of First Financial
Northwest, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008, and the results of
their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year
period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
/s/KPMG LLP
Seattle, Washington
March 9, 2009
85
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
8,937
|
$
|
3,366
|
||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
96,033
|
600
|
||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
—
|
1,790
|
||||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
97,383
|
149,323
|
||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance of $33,039 and $16,982
|
1,039,300
|
1,035,181
|
||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
19,585
|
13,026
|
||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,880
|
5,532
|
||||||||||
Federal
income tax receivable
|
9,499
|
—
|
||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
12,139
|
9,266
|
||||||||||
Goodwill
|
—
|
14,206
|
||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
11,835
|
—
|
||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
8,330
|
4,737
|
||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,315,334
|
$
|
1,244,440
|
||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
939,423
|
$
|
791,483
|
||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
139,900
|
156,150
|
||||||||||
Advance
payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
2,377
|
2,745
|
||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
457
|
478
|
||||||||||
Federal
income tax payable
|
—
|
336
|
||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
4,660
|
3,140
|
||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,086,817
|
954,332
|
||||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000
|
||||||||||||
shares, no shares issued or outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000
|
||||||||||||
shares;
issued and outstanding 18,823,068 and
|
||||||||||||
21,293,368
shares at December 31, 2009 and
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
188
|
213
|
||||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
186,120
|
202,167
|
||||||||||
Retained
earnings, substantially restricted
|
55,251
|
102,358
|
||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
1,347
|
887
|
||||||||||
Unearned
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
|
(14,389) |
(15,517)
|
||||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
228,517
|
290,108
|
||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
1,315,334
|
$
|
1,244,440
|
||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
86
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
||||||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$
|
58,332
|
$
|
60,318
|
$
|
56,123
|
||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
6,409
|
6,799
|
5,950
|
|||||||||||
Tax
exempt investments available for sale
|
190
|
627
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
—
|
—
|
334
|
|||||||||||
Tax
exempt investments held to maturity
|
—
|
—
|
3,474
|
|||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks
|
102
|
810
|
660
|
|||||||||||
Dividends
on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
—
|
47
|
28
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$
|
65,033
|
$
|
68,601
|
$
|
66,569
|
||||||||
Interest
expense
|
||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
28,806
|
31,632
|
34,825
|
|||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
5,107
|
4,346
|
8,023
|
|||||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
$
|
33,913
|
$
|
35,978
|
$
|
42,848
|
||||||||
Net
interest income
|
31,120
|
32,623
|
23,721
|
|||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
51,300
|
9,443
|
6,000
|
|||||||||||
Net
interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
|
$
|
(20,180)
|
$
|
23,180
|
$
|
17,721
|
||||||||
Noninterest
income
|
||||||||||||||
Net
gain on sale of investments
|
1,954
|
1,606
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
(152)
|
(1,640)
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Other
|
230
|
234
|
589
|
|||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
2,032
|
$
|
200
|
$
|
589
|
||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
11,730
|
9,208
|
5,383
|
|||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
2,306
|
1,188
|
1,060
|
|||||||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,412
|
1,477
|
619
|
|||||||||||
Data
processing
|
634
|
486
|
468
|
|||||||||||
FDIC/OTS
Assessments
|
2,281
|
484
|
92
|
|||||||||||
Goodwill
Impairment
|
14,206
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Contribution
to First Financial Northwest Foundation
|
—
|
—
|
16,928
|
|||||||||||
Other
general and administrative
|
2,498
|
1,844
|
1,419
|
|||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
35,067
|
$
|
14,687
|
$
|
25,969
|
||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision (benefit) for federal income taxes
|
(53,215)
|
8,693
|
(7,659)
|
|||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for federal income taxes
|
(12,507)
|
4,033
|
(3,675)
|
|||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(40,708)
|
$
|
4,660
|
$
|
(3,984)
|
||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share (1)
|
$
|
(2.18)
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
(0.51)
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share (1)
|
$
|
(2.18)
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
(0.51)
|
||||||||
(1)
The Company completed its mutual to stock conversion on October 9,
2007.
|
||||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
87
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
Unearned
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
ESOP
|
Stockholders'
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income,
net of tax
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2006
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
106,753
|
$
|
(2,711)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
104,042
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(3,984)
|
—
|
—
|
(3,984)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change
is fair value of investments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $790
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,531
|
—
|
1,531
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(2,453)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 22,852,800 shares of common stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
net
of offering costs
|
22,852,800
|
229
|
224,184
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
224,413
|
||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of 1,692,800 ESOP shares
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(16,928)
|
(16,928)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Allocation
of 28,213 ESOP shares
|
—
|
—
|
(3)
|
—
|
—
|
215
|
212
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2007
|
22,852,800
|
$
|
229
|
$
|
224,181
|
$
|
102,769
|
$
|
(1,180)
|
$
|
(16,713)
|
$
|
309,286
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
4,660
|
—
|
—
|
4,660
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $1,086
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,067
|
—
|
2,067
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
6,727
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividend declared and paid ($0.24 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(5,071)
|
—
|
—
|
(5,071)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
and retirement
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||
of
common stock
|
(1,559,432) | (16) | (13,439) | — | — | — | (13,455) | ||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of 914,112 shares of stock for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
equity
incentive plan (1)
|
—
|
—
|
(9,292)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(9,292)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
related to stock options
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
restricted stock awards
|
—
|
—
|
760
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
760
|
||||||||||||||||||
Allocation
of 112,853 ESOP shares
|
—
|
—
|
(43)
|
—
|
—
|
1,196
|
1,153
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2008
|
21,293,368
|
$
|
213
|
$
|
202,167
|
$
|
102,358
|
$
|
887
|
$
|
(15,517)
|
$
|
290,108
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(40,708)
|
—
|
—
|
(40,708)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $248
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
460
|
—
|
460
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss
|
(40,248)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividend declared and paid ($0.34 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(6,399)
|
—
|
—
|
(6,399)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(2,470,300)
|
(25)
|
(17,813)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(17,838)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
related to stock options
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
restricted stock awards
|
—
|
—
|
2,037
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
2,037
|
||||||||||||||||||
Allocation
of 112,853 ESOP shares
|
—
|
—
|
(271)
|
—
|
—
|
1,128
|
857
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2009
|
18,823,068
|
$
|
188
|
$
|
186,120
|
$
|
55,251
|
$
|
1,347
|
$
|
(14,389)
|
$
|
228,517
|
||||||||||||
(1) Shares
are held in trust and still outstanding
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
88
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(40,708)
|
$
|
4,660
|
$
|
(3,984)
|
|||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by
|
|||||||||||||||
operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
51,300
|
9,443
|
6,000
|
||||||||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
14,206
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
802
|
739
|
726
|
||||||||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and discounts on investments
|
1,074
|
687
|
1,113
|
||||||||||||
ESOP
expense
|
857
|
1,153
|
212
|
||||||||||||
Charitable
foundation donation
|
—
|
—
|
16,928
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
expense related to stock options and restricted stock
awards
|
2,037
|
760
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Net
realized gain on investments available for sale
|
(1,954)
|
(1,606)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
152
|
1,640
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Mutual
fund dividends
|
—
|
(132)
|
(302)
|
||||||||||||
Loss
from disposal of building
|
983
|
7
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
(3,120)
|
(3,259)
|
(7,938)
|
||||||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
(3,593)
|
(840)
|
26
|
||||||||||||
Federal
income taxes, net
|
(9,835)
|
(390)
|
1,362
|
||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
652
|
(338)
|
(484)
|
||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
(21)
|
346
|
(44)
|
||||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
1,520
|
(18)
|
1,536
|
||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
14,352
|
$
|
12,852
|
$
|
15,151
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
71,107
|
84,386
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments available for sale
|
42,349
|
33,469
|
31,016
|
||||||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments held to maturity
|
—
|
—
|
6,591
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
of investments available for sale
|
(60,081)
|
(64,367)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
of investments held to maturity
|
—
|
—
|
(509)
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase in loans receivable
|
(67,254)
|
(163,960)
|
(186,336)
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
—
|
(2,742)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(8,344)
|
(451)
|
(328)
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of equipment
|
—
|
18
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
$
|
(22,223)
|
$
|
(113,647)
|
$
|
(149,566)
|
|||||||||
Balance,
carried forward
|
$
|
(7,871)
|
$
|
(100,795)
|
$
|
(134,415)
|
(Continued)
89
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Balance,
brought forward
|
$
|
(7,871)
|
$
|
(100,795)
|
$
|
(134,415)
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in deposits
|
147,940
|
61,989
|
(21,216)
|
||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
16,750
|
200,150
|
278,000
|
||||||||||||
Repayments
of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
(33,000)
|
(140,000)
|
(329,000)
|
||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and
insurance
|
(368)
|
653
|
987
|
||||||||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(17,838)
|
(13,455)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Repurchase
of stock for equity incentive plan
|
—
|
(9,292)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(6,399)
|
(5,071)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from stock offering, net of costs
|
—
|
—
|
190,558
|
||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
$
|
107,085
|
$
|
94,974
|
$
|
119,329
|
|||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
99,214
|
(5,821)
|
(15,086)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
|||||||||||||||
Beginning
of period
|
5,756
|
11,577
|
26,663
|
||||||||||||
End
of period
|
$
|
104,970
|
$
|
5,756
|
$
|
11,577
|
|||||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|||||||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
33,934
|
$
|
35,632
|
$
|
42,893
|
|||||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
$
|
450
|
$
|
7,681
|
$
|
2,902
|
|||||||||
Noncash
transactions:
|
|||||||||||||||
Loans,
net of deferred loan fees and allowance for loan losses transferred to
OREO
|
11,835
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Transfer
from investments held to maturity to investments available for
sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
80,410
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||||
Noncash
Financing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||
During
2007, the Company issued 1,692,800 shared of its common stock to the
Employee Stock Ownership Plan
|
|||||||||||||||
(ESOP)
and recorded a note receivable from the ESOP. The note receivable is shown
as Unearned
|
|||||||||||||||
ESOP
shares in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and is reduced by the dollar
amount of the ESOP shares
|
|||||||||||||||
released
annually per the loan amortization schedule.
|
|||||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
90
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Note
1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description
of Business
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First
Financial Northwest” or “the Company”), a Washington corporation, was formed on
June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Savings
Bank Northwest (“First Savings Bank” or “the Bank”) in connection with the
conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company
structure, for further information see “Note 2 – Reorganization”. The mutual to
stock conversion was completed on October 9, 2007 through the sale and issuance
of 22,852,800 shares of common stock by First Financial Northwest including
1,692,800 shares contributed to our charitable foundation, the First Financial
Northwest Foundation, Inc. that was established in connection with the mutual to
stock conversion. First Financial Northwest’s business activities generally are
limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in
First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the information presented in the consolidated
financial statements and related data, relates primarily to First Savings Bank.
First Financial Northwest, Inc. is a savings and loan holding company and is
subject to regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). First Savings
Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the
Washington State Department of Financial Institutions.
First Savings Bank was organized in
1923 as a Washington state-chartered savings and loan association, converted to
a federal mutual savings and loan association in 1935, and converted to a
Washington state-chartered mutual savings bank in 1992. In 2002, First Savings
Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual holding company structure, became a
stock savings bank and became the wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial of
Renton, Inc. In connection with the mutual to stock conversion in 2007, First
Savings Bank changed its name to First Savings Bank Northwest.
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish
and Kitsap counties, Washington through our full-service banking office located
in Renton, Washington. Our current business strategy includes an emphasis on
one-to-four family residential mortgage and commercial real estate lending. As
recently as 2007, we had also included construction/land development lending as
one of the primary focuses of our business strategy. We have deemphasized this
type of lending as a result of market conditions although these loans
represented approximately 14.7% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2009.
First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting deposits from the public
and utilizing these deposits to originate one-to-four family, multifamily,
commercial real estate, business, consumer and to a lesser extent
construction/land development loans.
Basis
of Presentation
The
accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). In preparing the consolidated financial
statements, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available
information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and the disclosures provided. Actual results could differ
from these estimates. The allowance for loan losses, other real estate owned,
deferred tax assets valuation and fair values of financial instruments are
particularly subject to change.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the
Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries First Savings Bank Northwest and First
Financial Diversified, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and
transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in
consolidation.
(Continued)
91
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Certain
amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior years have been
reclassified to conform to the current consolidated financial statement
presentation.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
For
purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand
and in banks, interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold all with
maturities of three months or less.
The Bank
is required to maintain an average reserve balance with the Federal Reserve Bank
or maintain such reserve balance in the form of cash. The amount of required
reserve balances at December 31, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $7,000 and
$127,000, respectively, and was met by holding cash and maintaining an average
balance with the Federal Reserve Bank.
Investments
Investments
are classified into one of three categories: (1) held-to-maturity, (2)
available-for-sale, or (3) trading. We had no held-to-maturity or trading
securities at December 31, 2009 or 2008 and no trading securities at December
31, 2009 or 2008. Investments are categorized as held-to-maturity when we have
the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity.
Investments
held to maturity are recorded at cost and adjusted for amortization of premiums
or accretion of discounts using the interest method. Unrealized gains and losses
on investments available for sale are excluded from earnings and are reported in
other comprehensive income (loss), net of applicable taxes within the
consolidated statement of stockholders’ equity. Gains and losses on sales are
recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification
method.
The
estimated fair value of investments is based on quoted market value prices for
investments traded in the public marketplace or dealer quotes. Mortgage-backed
investments represent participation interest in pools of first mortgage loans
originated and serviced by the issuers of the investments.
Premiums
and discounts are amortized using the level-yield method over the remaining
period to contractual maturity, included in net investment income.
Management
reviews investment securities on an ongoing basis for the presence of
other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) or permanent impairment, taking into
consideration current market conditions, fair value in relationship to cost;
extent and nature of the change in fair value; issuer rating changes and trends;
whether management intends to sell a security or if it is likely that we will be
required to sell the security before recovery of the amortized cost basis of the
investment, which may be maturity; and other factors. For debt securities, if
management intends to sell the security or it is likely that we will be required
to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment
loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If management does not intend
to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the
security, but management does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost
basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing
credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is
measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present
value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are
discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the
nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining
impairment related to all other factors, i.e., the difference between the
present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is
recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (loss). Impairment losses
related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within other
comprehensive income (loss).
(Continued)
92
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Loans
Receivable
Loans are
recorded at their outstanding principal balance adjusted for charge-offs, the
allowance for loan losses and net deferred fees or costs. Interest on loans is
calculated using the simple interest method based on the month end balance of
the principal amount outstanding and is credited to income as
earned.
The
accrual of interest on loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days
delinquent unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection.
Consumer and other loans are typically managed in the same manner. In all cases,
loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged-off at an earlier date if collection
of principal or interest is doubtful.
All
interest accrued but not collected on loans that are placed on nonaccrual is
reversed against interest income. The interest on these loans is accounted for
on the cash-basis until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to
accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are
brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit
losses. Losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the
uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any,
are credited to the allowance.
The
allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is
based upon management’s periodic review of the collectibility of the loans and
factors such as the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, historical loss
considerations, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to
repay, estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic
conditions. The evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires estimates
that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes
available.
While
management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future
additions to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic
conditions or changes to the credit quality of the loan portfolio. In addition,
various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process,
periodically review the Bank’s allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may
require management to make adjustments to the allowance based on their judgments
about information available to them at the time of their
examination.
Impaired
Loans
A loan is
considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or
interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment
status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal
and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment
delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as
impaired.
Management
determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a
case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances
surrounding the loan and the borrowers, including the length of the delay, the
reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment history and the amount of
the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is
measured by the fair value method on a
(Continued)
93
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
loan-by-loan
basis except for smaller balance homogeneous loans which are collectively
evaluated for impairment.
When a
loan is identified as impaired, we measure the impairment based on the present
value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan’s effective interest
rate, except when the sole (remaining) source of repayment for the loan is the
operation or liquidation of the collateral. In these cases we use an observable
market price or current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs when
foreclosure is probable, instead of discounted cash flows.
If we
determine that the value of the impaired loan is less than the recorded
investment in the loan, we recognize impairment through an allowance estimate or
a charge-off to the allowance.
Loan
Fees
Loan
origination fees and certain origination costs are deferred and amortized as an
adjustment of the yield of the loans over their contractual lives, using the
effective interest method. In the event loans are sold, the deferred net loan
origination fees or costs are recognized as a component of the gains or losses
on the sales of loans.
Premises
and Equipment
Premises
and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization.
Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method over
the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives used to
compute depreciation and amortization for buildings and building improvements is
15 to 40 years and for furniture, fixtures and equipment is three to seven
years. We review buildings, improvements and equipment for impairment on an
annual basis or whenever events or changes in the circumstances indicate that
the undiscounted cash flows for the property are less than its carrying value.
If identified, an impairment loss is recognized through a charge to earnings
based on the fair value of the property.
Federal
Home Loan Bank Stock
The Bank
is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. Our investment in Federal Home
Loan Bank of Seattle (“FHLB”) stock is carried at par value ($100 per share),
which reasonably approximates its fair value. As a member of the FHLB system, we
are required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock, based on
specified percentages of our outstanding FHLB advances. We may request
redemption at par value of any stock in excess of the amount we are required to
hold. Stock redemptions are at the discretion of the FHLB.
At
December 31, 2009, the Bank had $7.4 million of FHLB stock. FHLB stock is
carried at par value and does not have a readily determinable fair value.
Ownership of FHLB stock is restricted to the FHLB and member institutions, and
can only be purchased and redeemed at par. As a result of the ongoing turmoil in
the capital and mortgage markets, the FHLB of Seattle has a risk-based capital
deficiency largely as a result of write-downs on its private label
mortgage-backed securities portfolios.
Management
evaluates FHLB stock for impairment. The determination of whether these
investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate
recoverability of cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value.
The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of
cost is influenced by criteria such as: (1) the significance of any decline in
net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and
the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to
make
(Continued)
94
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
payments
required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in relation to the
operating performance of the FHLB, (3) the impact of legislative and regulatory
changes on institutions and, accordingly, the customer base of the FHLB and (4)
the liquidity position of the FHLB.
Under
Federal Housing Finance Agency regulations, a Federal Home Loan Bank that fails
to meet any regulatory capital requirement may not declare a dividend or redeem
or repurchase capital stock in excess of what is required for members’ current
loans. Based upon an analysis by Standard and Poor’s regarding the Federal Home
Loan Banks, they stated that the FHLB System has a special public status
(organized under the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932) and because of the
extraordinary support offered to it by the U.S. Treasury in a crisis, (though
not used), it can be considered an extension of the government. The U.S.
government would almost certainly support the credit obligations of the FHLB
System. Based on the above, we have determined there is not an
other-than-temporary impairment on the FHLB stock investment as of December 31,
2009.
Goodwill
Goodwill
represented the costs in excess of net assets acquired arising from the purchase
of Executive House, Inc., which was a mortgage banking company, in 2005.
Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment and written down and
charged to expense during the periods in which the recorded value is more than
its fair value. We evaluate any potential impairment of goodwill on an annual
basis, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that
goodwill might be impaired at the Company level and First Savings Bank level. As
a result of the Company’s market capitalization being less than our total
stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2009 and the significant increase in the second
quarter ended June 30, 2009 of our provision for loan losses, we engaged an
independent valuation consulting firm to assist us in determining whether and to
what extent our goodwill asset was impaired. The analysis requires that we
compare the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying amount of goodwill on
our balance sheet. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than the
implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss must be recognized in an
amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in
the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business combination. The estimated
fair value of the Company is allocated to all of the Company’s individual assets
and liabilities, including any unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, as
if the Company had been acquired in a business combination. The allocation
process is performed only for purposes of determining the amount of goodwill
impairment, as no assets or liabilities are written up or down, nor are any
additional unrecognized identifiable intangible assets recorded as a part of
this process. After we completed this analysis, we determined the implied fair
value of goodwill was less than the carrying value on the Company’s balance
sheet, and the entire balance of our goodwill of $14.2 million was written-off
through a charge to earnings in the second quarter of 2009. This impairment
charge had no effect on our cash balances or liquidity. In addition, because
goodwill, net of related deferred income taxes, is not included in the
calculation of regulatory capital, the Bank’s regulatory ratios were not
affected by this non-cash expense.
Other
Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)
OREO
consists principally of properties acquired through foreclosure and is stated at
the lower of cost or estimated market value less selling costs. Losses arising
from the acquisition of property, in full or partial satisfaction of loans, are
charged to the allowance for loan losses.
Subsequent
to the transfer to foreclosed assets held for sale, these assets continue to be
recorded at the lower of cost or fair value (less estimated costs to sell),
based on periodic evaluations. Generally, legal and professional fees associated
with foreclosures are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred to improve property
prior to sale are capitalized; however, in no event are recorded costs allowed
to exceed fair value. Subsequent gains,
(Continued)
95
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
losses,
or expenses recognized on the sale of these properties are included in
noninterest income or expense. The amounts that will ultimately be recovered
from foreclosed assets may differ substantially from the carrying value of the
assets because of future market factors beyond management’s
control.
Loan
Commitments and Related Financial Instruments
Financial
instruments include off-balance sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to
make loans and commercial letters of credit issued to meet customer financing
needs. The face amount of these items represents the exposure to loss before
considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments
are recorded when they are funded.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Compensation
cost is recognized for stock options and restricted stock awards, based on the
fair value of these awards at the date of grant. A Black-Scholes model is
utilized to estimate the fair value of stock options, while the market price of
the Company’s common stock at the date of grant is used for restricted stock
awards. Compensation cost is recognized over the required service period,
generally defined as the vesting period. For awards with graded vesting,
compensation cost is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite
service period for the entire award.
Federal
Income Taxes
The
Company files a consolidated Federal income tax return. Income taxes are
accounted for using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of
existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to be
applied to taxable income in the periods in which those temporary differences
are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and
liabilities of a change in tax rate is recognized in income in the period that
includes the enactment date.
Deferred
tax assets are recognized subject to management’s judgment that realization is
more likely than not. A tax position that meets the “more likely than not”
recognition threshold is measured to determine the amount of benefit to
recognize. The tax position is measured at the largest amount of benefit that is
greater than 50% likely of being realized upon settlement.
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we had an insignificant amount of unrecognized tax
benefits, none of which would affect the effective tax rates if recognized. Our
policy is to recognize interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits in
federal income tax expense in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The
amount of interest and penalties for the year ended December 31, 2009 was
immaterial. The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries file consolidated U.S.
Federal income tax returns. The tax years subject to examination by the Internal
Revenue Service are the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, 2007 and
2006.
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”)
The cost
of shares issued to the ESOP, but not yet allocated to participants, is shown as
a reduction of stockholders’ equity. Compensation expense is based on the market
price of shares as they are committed to be released to participant accounts.
Dividends on allocated ESOP shares reduce retained earnings; dividends on
unearned ESOP shares reduce debt and accrued interest.
(Continued)
96
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Earnings
Per Share (“EPS”)
Basic EPS
is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding during the period. As ESOP shares are committed to be
released they become outstanding for EPS calculation purposes. ESOP shares not
committed to be released are not considered outstanding. The basic EPS
calculation excludes the dilutive effect of all common stock equivalents.
Diluted earnings per share reflects the weighted-average potential dilution that
could occur if all potentially dilutive securities or other commitments to issue
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock using the treasury
stock method. Earnings per share are only computed for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008 and the period October 9, 2007 through December 31, 2007, as
no shares were outstanding before those periods.
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
Comprehensive
income (loss) consists of net income (loss) and other comprehensive income.
Other comprehensive income (loss) includes unrealized gains and losses on
investments available for sale which are also recognized as separate components
of equity.
Dividend
Restriction
Banking
regulations and other regulatory requirements require maintaining certain
capital levels and may limit the dividends paid by the Bank to the Company or by
the Company to stockholders.
Fair Value of
Financial Instruments
Fair
value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability (the “exit price”) in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. Fair value is a market-based measure
considered from the perspective of a market participant who holds the asset or
owes the liability rather than an entity-specific measure.
A
three-level hierarchy was established for disclosure of assets and liabilities
recorded at fair value. The classification of assets and liabilities within the
hierarchy is based on whether the inputs to the valuation methodology used for
measurement are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect
market-derived or market-based information obtained from independent sources,
while unobservable inputs reflect our estimates about market data. The three
levels for measuring fair value are based on the reliability of inputs and are
as follows:
Level 1 –
Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities that we have the ability to access. Valuation adjustments and block
discounts are not applied to instruments utilizing Level 1 inputs. Since
valuations are based on quoted prices that are readily and regularly available
in an active market, valuation of these products does not entail a significant
degree of judgment. Assets utilizing Level 1 inputs include exchange-traded
equity securities. Our mutual fund investment utilizes a Level 1
input.
Level 2 –
Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which
all significant inputs are observable, directly or indirectly. Assets and
liabilities utilizing Level 2 inputs include U.S. treasury and agency
securities, mortgage-backed securities and municipal bonds.
Level 3 –
Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall
fair value measurement. Assets utilizing Level 3 inputs include impaired loans
and other real estate owned.
(Continued)
97
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
To the
extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or
unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more
judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment that we use to determine fair
value is greatest for instruments categorized in Level 3. In certain cases, the
inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair
value hierarchy. In such cases, for disclosure purposes the level in the fair
value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is
determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement in its entirety.
Fair
value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no
observable market data and, therefore, are based primarily upon our own
estimates, are often calculated based on current pricing policy, the economic
and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and
other such factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision
and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset
or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation
technique and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount
rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the
results of current or future values. See Note 6 – Fair Value for a discussion of
the basis for our assets measured at fair value.
Segment
Information
The
Company’s activities are considered to be a single industry segment for
financial reporting purposes. The Company is engaged in the business of
attracting deposits from the general public and providing lending services.
Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of commercial, mortgage
and consumer lending activities and investments.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per
Share.” On January 1, 2009, we adopted new authoritative accounting
guidance under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 260,
“Earnings Per Share,” which provides that unvested share-based payment awards
that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether
paid or unpaid) are participating securities and shall be included in the
computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method. The adoption
of FASB ASC Topic 260 did not have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
FASB ASC Topic 320,
“Investments—Debt and Equity Securities.” New authoritative accounting
guidance under ASC Topic 320, “Investments—Debt and Equity Securities,”
(i) changes existing guidance for determining whether an impairment is
other than temporary to debt securities and (ii) replaces the existing
requirement that the entity’s management assert it has both the intent and
ability to hold an impaired security until recovery with a requirement that
management assert: (a) it does not have the intent to sell the security;
and (b) it is more likely than not it will not have to sell the security
before recovery of its cost basis. Under ASC Topic 320, declines in the
fair value of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their
cost that are deemed to be other than temporary are reflected in earnings as
realized losses to the extent the impairment is related to credit losses. The
amount of the impairment related to other factors is recognized in other
comprehensive income (loss). We adopted the provisions of the new authoritative
accounting guidance under ASC Topic 320 during the first quarter of 2009.
Adoption of the new guidance did not significantly impact our consolidated
financial statements.
FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures.” ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures,” defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of ASC
(Continued)
98
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Topic 820
became effective on January 1, 2008 for financial assets and financial
liabilities and on January 1, 2009 for non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities.
Additional
new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 820 affirms that the
objective of fair value when the market for an asset is not active is the price
that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction, and
clarifies and includes additional factors for determining whether there has been
a significant decrease in market activity for an asset when the market for that
asset is not active. ASC Topic 820 requires an entity to base its
conclusion about whether a transaction was not orderly on the weight of the
evidence. The new accounting guidance amended prior guidance to expand certain
disclosure requirements. We adopted the new authoritative accounting guidance
under ASC Topic 820 during the first quarter of 2009. Adoption of the new
guidance did not significantly impact our consolidated financial
statements.
Further
new authoritative accounting guidance (Accounting Standards Update
No. 2009-5) under ASC Topic 820 provides guidance for measuring the
fair value of a liability in circumstances in which a quoted price in an active
market for the identical liability is not available. In such instances, a
reporting entity is required to measure fair value utilizing a valuation
technique that uses (i) the quoted price of the identical liability when
traded as an asset, (ii) quoted prices for similar liabilities or similar
liabilities when traded as assets, or (iii) another valuation technique
that is consistent with the existing principles of ASC Topic 820, such as
an income approach or market approach. The new authoritative accounting guidance
also clarifies that when estimating the fair value of a liability, a reporting
entity is not required to include a separate input or adjustment to other inputs
relating to the existence of a restriction that prevents the transfer of the
liability. The forgoing new authoritative accounting guidance under ASC
Topic 820 became effective for periods ending after October 1, 2009
and did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
FASB ASC Topic 855, “Subsequent
Events.” New authoritative accounting guidance under ASC Topic 855,
“Subsequent Events,” establishes general standards of accounting for and
disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or available to be issued. ASC Topic 855
defines (i) the period after the balance sheet date during which a
reporting entity’s management should evaluate events or transactions that may
occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial statements,
(ii) the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or
transactions occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements,
and (iii) the disclosures an entity should make about events or
transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The new authoritative
accounting guidance under ASC Topic 855 became effective for periods ending
after June 15, 2009 and did not have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
Subsequent
Events
Subsequent
events are events or transactions that occur after the date of the statement of
financial condition but before financial statements are issued. Recognized
subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence
about conditions that existed at the date of the statement of financial
condition, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing
financial statements. Nonrecognized subsequent events are events that provide
evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the statement of
financial condition but arose after that date.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2009, we repurchased 17,900 shares of our common stock at a
weighted-average price of $5.92 under the repurchase plan announced on November
5, 2008 and subsequently amended on February 18, 2009.
(Continued)
99
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Subsequent
to December 31, 2009, we foreclosed on 20 properties totaling $9.5 million. An
impairment of $235,000 was recorded in 2010 related to these
properties.
Note
2 – Reorganization
On
November 15, 2006, and as subsequently amended on April 18, 2007, July 18, 2007,
and July 31, 2007, the Board of Directors of First Financial Holdings, the
Mutual Holding Company (“MHC”) approved a plan of conversion and reorganization
pursuant to which First Financial Holdings, MHC would convert from a mutual
holding company to a stock holding company. The conversion to a stock holding
company was approved by the depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank, the
OTS and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions and included
the filing of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Upon the completion of the conversion and reorganization on October
9, 2007, First Financial Holdings, MHC and First Financial of Renton, Inc.
ceased to exist as separate legal entities and First Financial Northwest, Inc.
became the holding company for First Savings Bank. At the time of the
conversion, First Savings Bank of Renton changed its name to First Savings Bank
Northwest. First Savings Bank along with First Financial Diversified Corporation
became wholly owned subsidiaries of First Financial Northwest, Inc. On October
9, 2007, the Company also issued and sold shares of capital stock to eligible
depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank.
The gross
proceeds of the issuance of capital stock were $211.6 million. The cost of
conversion and the issuance of capital stock was approximately $4.1 million
which was deducted from the proceeds of the offering.
As part
of the conversion and reorganization, First Savings Bank elected to be treated
as a savings association rather than as a bank for holding company purposes.
First Financial Northwest, Inc. is subject to regulation by the
OTS.
Additionally,
in accordance with OTS regulations, at the time of the conversion from a mutual
holding company to a stock holding company, First Savings Bank substantially
restricted its retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account. The
liquidation account is maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders
and supplemental eligible account holders who continue to maintain their
accounts at First Savings Bank subsequent to the conversion. The liquidation
account is reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders and
supplemental eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits.
Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s or
supplemental eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In
the event of a complete liquidation of First Savings Bank, and only in such
event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the
liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying
account balances then held. First Savings Bank may not pay dividends if those
dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account
amount.
The Board
of Directors also approved the establishment of a charitable foundation which
was funded with authorized but unissued shares equal to 8% of the common stock
outstanding after the offering and the establishment of the ESOP.
(Continued)
100
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
3 – Investments
The
following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of investments
available for sale at December 31, 2009 and 2008 and the corresponding amounts
of gross unrealized gains and losses:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
50,025
|
$
|
1,267
|
$
|
(21)
|
$
|
51,271
|
||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
28,924
|
1,020
|
(3)
|
29,941
|
||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
5,099
|
84
|
-
|
5,183
|
||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
4,207
|
49
|
(484)
|
3,772
|
||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
650
|
-
|
(48)
|
602
|
||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
1,946
|
57
|
-
|
2,003
|
||||||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
4,460
|
151
|
-
|
4,611
|
||||||||||||||
$
|
95,311
|
$
|
2,628
|
$
|
(556)
|
$
|
97,383
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
65,991
|
$
|
799
|
$
|
(47)
|
$
|
66,743
|
||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
59,296
|
844
|
(28)
|
60,112
|
||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
7,858
|
11
|
(177)
|
7,692
|
||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
4,206
|
16
|
(523)
|
3,699
|
||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
652
|
—
|
(41)
|
611
|
||||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
5,344
|
511
|
—
|
5,855
|
||||||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
4,611
|
—
|
—
|
4,611
|
||||||||||||||
$
|
147,958
|
$
|
2,181
|
$
|
(816)
|
$
|
149,323
|
(1) The
mutual fund invests primarily in private label securities backed by or
representing an interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or
manufactured housing with additional investments in U.S. Government or agency
securities.
In May
2008, the Board of Trustees of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“Fund”) (a
mutual fund) decided to activate the Fund’s redemption-in-kind provision because
of the uncertainty in the mortgage-backed securities market. The activation of
this provision has limited the options available to the shareholders of the Fund
with respect to liquidating their investments. Only the Fund may repurchase the
shares in accordance with the terms of the Fund. The Fund is currently closed to
new investors, which means that no new investors may buy shares in the Fund.
Existing participants are allowed to redeem and receive up to $250,000 in cash
per quarter or may receive 100% of their investment in “like kind” securities
equal to their proportional ownership in the Fund (i.e. ownership percentage in
the Fund times the market value of each of the approximately 150
(Continued)
101
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
securities).
We elected to maintain our investment in the mutual fund. For the years ended
December 31, 2009 and 2008, we recognized pre-tax charges for the OTTI decline
in fair value of the fund of $152,000 and $1.6 million,
respectively.
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments available for sale at
December 31, 2009, by expected maturity, are shown below. Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have
the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment
penalties. Investments not due at a single maturity date, primarily
mortgage-backed investments and the mutual fund are shown
separately.
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
1,302
|
1,380
|
|||||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
685
|
693
|
|||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
4,816
|
4,304
|
|||||||||
6,803
|
6,377
|
||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
investments
|
84,048
|
86,395
|
|||||||||
Mutual
fund
|
4,460
|
4,611
|
|||||||||
$
|
95,311
|
$
|
97,383
|
Investments
with a market value of $90.0 million and $14.8 million were pledged as
collateral for public deposits at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively,
which exceeds the minimum collateral requirements established by the Washington
Public Deposit Protection Commission. Under current Washington State law, in
order to participate in the public funds program we are required to pledge 100%
of the public deposits we hold in the form of eligible securities as of December
31, 2009 and 10% as of December 31, 2008.
Sales of
available for sale investments were as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||
Proceeds
|
$
|
71,107
|
$
|
84,386
|
|
Gross
gains
|
1,956
|
1,715
|
|||
Gross
losses
|
(2)
|
(109)
|
There
were no sales of investments in 2007.
The tax
expense related to these net realized gains and losses was $683,000, $562,000,
and $0, respectively.
As of
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank was required to maintain $6.3 million and
$6.9 million, respectively, of $100 per value FHLB stock.
(Continued)
102
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of
December 31, 2009, the FHLB of Seattle was determined to be undercapitalized.
Under Federal Housing Finance Agency regulations, a FHLB that fails to meet any
regulatory capital requirement may not declare a dividend or redeem or
repurchase capital stock. As such, the FHLB of Seattle will not be able to
redeem, repurchase or declare dividends on stock outstanding while the
risk-based capital deficiency exits. This is not expected to have a material
effect on our financial position, liquidity or results of
operations.
There
were no investments classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2009 or 2008.
There were no investment sales from the held to maturity portfolio during the
years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
The
following table summarizes the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by
length of time those investments have been continuously in an unrealized loss
position:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
3,255
|
$
|
(21)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,255
|
$
|
(21)
|
||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
-
|
-
|
255
|
(3)
|
255
|
(3)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
-
|
-
|
1,625
|
(484)
|
1,625
|
(484)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
-
|
-
|
602
|
(48)
|
602
|
(48)
|
||||||||||||||||||
$
|
3,255
|
$
|
(21)
|
$
|
2,482
|
$
|
(535)
|
$
|
5,737
|
$
|
(556)
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
8,961
|
$
|
(41)
|
$
|
1,424
|
$
|
(6)
|
$
|
10,385
|
$
|
(47)
|
||||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
1,366
|
(11)
|
1,125
|
(17)
|
2,491
|
(28)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
4,543
|
(135)
|
2,322
|
(42)
|
6,865
|
(177)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Municipal
bonds
|
34
|
(2)
|
3,593
|
(562)
|
3,627
|
(564)
|
||||||||||||||||||
$
|
14,904
|
$
|
(189)
|
$
|
8,464
|
$
|
(627)
|
$
|
23,368
|
$
|
(816)
|
At
December 31, 2009, we had nine securities with gross unrealized losses totaling
$535,000 with fair values totaling $2.5 million that had an unrealized loss for
greater than one year. At December 31, 2008 we had 29 securities with gross
unrealized losses totaling $627,000 and fair values totaling $8.5 million that
had an unrealized loss for more than one year.
Losses
related to OTTI at December 31, 2009 and 2008, were $152,000 and $1.6 million,
respectively. These OTTI losses were recorded in earnings in 2009 and 2008 as a
result of the severity and duration of the decline in the market value of our
investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund. We do not consider any other
securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired. However, additional
other-than-temporary impairments may occur in future periods if there is not
recovery in the near term such that liquidity returns to the markets and spreads
return to levels that reflect underlying credit characteristics.
(Continued)
103
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
4 - Loans Receivable
Loans
receivable are summarized as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential (1)
|
$
|
496,731
|
$
|
512,446
|
||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
146,508
|
100,940
|
||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
288,996
|
260,727
|
||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
163,953
|
250,512
|
||||||||||
Business
|
353
|
—
|
||||||||||
Consumer
|
18,678
|
12,927
|
||||||||||
$
|
1,115,219
|
$
|
1,137,552
|
|||||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||||
Loans
in process
|
39,942
|
82,541
|
||||||||||
Deferred
loan fees
|
2,938
|
2,848
|
||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
33,039
|
16,982
|
||||||||||
$
|
1,039,300
|
$
|
1,035,181
|
|||||||||
(1)
Includes $230.8 million and $212.1 million of non-owner occupied loans at
December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||
and
2008, respectively.
|
At
December 31, 2009 and 2008 there were no loans classified as held for
sale.
(Continued)
104
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Bank
originates both adjustable and fixed interest rate loans. The composition of
loans receivable was as follows:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed
Rate
|
Adjustable
Rate
|
|||||||||||||
Term
to Rate
|
||||||||||||||
Term
to Maturity
|
Book
Value
|
Adjustment
|
Book
Value
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$
|
18,577
|
Due
within one year
|
$
|
217,918
|
|||||||||
After
one year through three years
|
89,924
|
After
one year through three years
|
497
|
|||||||||||
After
three years through five years
|
189,285
|
After
three years through five years
|
1,661
|
|||||||||||
After
five years through ten years
|
387,069
|
After
five years through ten years
|
35
|
|||||||||||
Thereafter
|
210,253
|
Thereafter
|
—
|
|||||||||||
$
|
895,108
|
$
|
220,111
|
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed
Rate
|
Adjustable
Rate
|
|||||||||||||
Term
to Rate
|
||||||||||||||
Term
to Maturity
|
Book
Value
|
Adjustment
|
Book
Value
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$
|
9,914
|
Due
within one year
|
$
|
246,253
|
|||||||||
After
one year through three years
|
64,641
|
After
one year through three years
|
11,588
|
|||||||||||
After
three years through five years
|
137,510
|
After
three years through five years
|
2,250
|
|||||||||||
After
five years through ten years
|
444,864
|
After
five years through ten years
|
1,536
|
|||||||||||
Thereafter
|
218,493
|
Thereafter
|
503
|
|||||||||||
$
|
875,422
|
$
|
262,130
|
The
majority of the adjustable rate construction loans are tied to the prime rate as
published in the Wall Street Journal. The remaining adjustable rate loans have
interest rate adjustment limitations and are generally indexed to either the
national average mortgage contract interest rate for major lenders on the
purchase of previously occupied homes or the monthly weighted-average cost of
funds for eleventh district savings institutions, both as published by the FHLB
of Seattle. Future market factors may affect the correlation of the interest
rate adjustment with the rates we pay on short-term deposits that have been
primarily utilized to fund these loans.
An
analysis of the changes in the allowance for loan losses is summarized as
follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$
|
16,982
|
$
|
7,971
|
$
|
1,971
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
51,300
|
9,443
|
6,000
|
|||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(35,302)
|
(432)
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Recoveries
|
59
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$
|
33,039
|
$
|
16,982
|
$
|
7,971
|
(Continued)
105
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Nonperforming
loans, net of undisbursed funds, were $120.7 million, $58.6 million and $25.0
million at December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Foregone interest on
nonaccrual loans for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $7.3
million, $2.1 million and $391,000, respectively.
Loans
committed to be advanced in connection with impaired loans at December 31, 2009
was $10.6 million.
The
following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired and nonaccrual
loans:
December
31,
|
||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||
Impaired
loans without a valuation allowance
|
$
|
46,282
|
$
|
—
|
||
Impaired
loans with a valuation allowance
|
109,879
|
52,533
|
||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$
|
156,161
|
$
|
52,533
|
||
Valuation
allowance related to impaired loans
|
$
|
13,432
|
$
|
8,537
|
||
Average
investment of impaired loans
|
$
|
117,644
|
$
|
35,967
|
||
Interest
income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans
|
$
|
2,134
|
$
|
—
|
||
Nonperforming
assets
|
||||||
90
days or more past due and still accruing
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
2,104
|
||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
94,682
|
35,720
|
||||
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans
|
26,021
|
20,818
|
||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
120,703
|
58,642
|
||||
Other
real estate owned
|
11,835
|
—
|
||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$
|
132,538
|
$
|
58,642
|
||
Performing
troubled debt restructured loans
|
$
|
35,458
|
$
|
2,226
|
||
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans
|
26,021
|
20,818
|
||||
Total
troubled debt restructured loans (1)
|
$
|
61,479
|
$
|
23,044
|
||
(1)
Troubled debt restuctured loans are also considered impaired loans and are
included in the
|
||||||
category
impaired at the beginning of the table.
|
(Continued)
(Continued)
106
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Certain
of the Bank’s executive officers and directors have loans with the Bank. The
aggregate dollar amount of these loans outstanding to related parties is
summarized as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$
|
1,167
|
$
|
1,197
|
||||||||
Additions
|
—
|
32
|
||||||||||
Repayments
|
(85)
|
(62)
|
||||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$
|
1,082
|
$
|
1,167
|
Note
5 - Premises and Equipment
Premises
and equipment consisted of the following:
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Land
|
$
|
1,914
|
$
|
1,914
|
||||||||
Buildings
and improvements
|
9,372
|
10,875
|
||||||||||
Leashold
improvements
|
48
|
—
|
||||||||||
Construction
in progress
|
8,315
|
231
|
||||||||||
Furniture,
fixtures, and equipment
|
3,049
|
2,948
|
||||||||||
22,698
|
15,968
|
|||||||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(3,113)
|
(2,942)
|
||||||||||
$
|
19,585
|
$
|
13,026
|
Depreciation
expense was $802,000, $739,000 and $726,000 for the years ended December 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Note
6 – Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820
also establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosure requirements about fair value measurements.
We determined the fair values of our
financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair values. Observable inputs reflect market data
obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our
estimates for market assumptions.
Valuation inputs refer to the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability
using one of the three valuation techniques. Inputs can be observable or
unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions that market participants
would participants would use in pricing the particular asset or
(Continued)
107
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
liability.
These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from an independent
source. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on the Bank’s own information
or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or
liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current
information available on the measurement date.
All inputs, whether observable or
unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value
hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Instruments whose significant value drivers are
unobservable.
|
The
tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis:
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Available
for sale investments
|
$
|
97,383
|
$
|
4,611
|
$
|
92,772
|
$
|
-
|
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Available
for sale investments
|
$
|
149,323
|
$
|
4,611
|
$
|
144,712
|
$
|
-
|
The tables
below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a
nonrecurring basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Losses
(1)
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans including undisbursed but committed fund
of
$10.6 million (included in loans receivable,
net)
|
$
|
153,300
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
153,300
|
$
|
4,895
|
||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14,206
|
|||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
11,835
|
-
|
-
|
11,835
|
-
|
|||||||||||
$
|
165,135
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
165,135
|
$
|
19,101
|
|||||||
(1)
This represents the loss for the year ended December 31,
2009.
|
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Gains
|
||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
(Losses)
(2)
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans including undisbursed but committed
|
||||||||||||||||
funds
(included in loans receivable, net)
|
$
|
57,775
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
57,775
|
$
|
8,537
|
||||||
(2)
This represents the loss for the year ended December 31,
2008.
|
(Continued)
108
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Investments available for sale
consist primarily of mortgage-backed securities, bank qualified tax-exempt
bonds, a mutual fund and agency securities. The estimated fair value of Level 1
investments, which consists of a mutual fund investment, is based on quoted
market prices. The estimated fair value of Level 2 investments is based on
quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar
investments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose
inputs are observable.
Loans are
considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is
probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal
and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
The fair value of impaired loans is calculated using the collateral value
method. Inputs include appraised values, estimates of certain completion costs
and closing and selling costs. Some of these inputs may not be observable in the
marketplace.
Nonrecurring
adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties
classified as OREO are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair
value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party
appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases
where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an
impairment loss is recognized.
The
carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December
31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
December
31, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||||
value
|
fair
value
|
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
8,937
|
$
|
8,937
|
$
|
3,366
|
$
|
3,366
|
||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
96,033
|
96,033
|
600
|
600
|
||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
-
|
-
|
1,790
|
1,790
|
||||||||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
97,383
|
97,383
|
149,323
|
149,323
|
||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
1,039,300
|
1,001,562
|
1,035,181
|
1,029,293
|
||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,880
|
4,880
|
5,532
|
5,532
|
||||||||||||||
OREO
|
11,835
|
11,835
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
225,772
|
225,772
|
146,035
|
146,035
|
||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
713,651
|
727,250
|
645,448
|
651,102
|
||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
139,900
|
140,994
|
156,150
|
155,090
|
||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
457
|
457
|
478
|
478
|
Fair
value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for our financial
instruments.
·
|
Financial instruments with
book value equal to fair value: The fair value of financial
instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little
or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to book
value.
|
·
|
Investments: The fair
value of all investments excluding FHLB stock was based upon quoted market
prices. FHLB stock is not publicly-traded, however it may be redeemed on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, for any amount the Company is not required to
hold. The fair value is therefore equal to the book
value.
|
·
|
Loans receivable: For
variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change
in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value
of the performing loans that do not
reprice
|
(Continued)
109
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
frequently
is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates
currently being offered or interest rates that would be offered for loans
with similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The fair value
of nonperforming loans is estimated using the fair value of the underlying
collateral.
|
·
|
Liabilities: The fair
value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as statement, NOW, and
money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair
value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of
contractual cash flows. The fair value of FHLB advances is estimated based
on discounting the estimated future cash flows using rates currently
available for debt with similar remaining
maturities.
|
·
|
Off balance sheet
commitments: No fair value adjustment is necessary for commitments
made to extend credit, which represents commitments for loan originations
or for outstanding commitments to purchase loans. These commitments are at
variable rates, are for loans with terms of less than one year and have
interest rates which approximate prevailing market rates, or are set at
the time of loan closing.
|
Fair
value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments
without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. The
fair value has not been estimated for assets and liabilities that are not
considered financial instruments.
Note
7 - Accrued Interest Receivable
Accrued
interest receivable consisted of the following:
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Loans
receivable
|
$
|
4,392
|
$
|
4,763
|
|||||||
Investments
|
477
|
769
|
|||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
11
|
—
|
|||||||||
$
|
4,880
|
$
|
5,532
|
Note
8 – Deposits
Deposits
consist of the following:
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
accounts
|
$
|
3,294
|
$
|
2,407
|
|||||||
NOW
accounts
|
12,740
|
9,859
|
|||||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
15,423
|
12,605
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
194,315
|
121,164
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
713,651
|
645,448
|
|||||||||
$
|
939,423
|
$
|
791,483
|
(Continued)
110
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At
December 31, 2009, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as
follows:
Years
Ended
|
||||||||
December
31,
|
Amount
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
2010
|
$
|
483,767
|
||||||
2011
|
84,018
|
|||||||
2012
|
80,762
|
|||||||
2013
|
64,584
|
|||||||
2014
|
420
|
|||||||
Thereafter
|
100
|
|||||||
$
|
713,651
|
Deposits
at December 31, 2009 and 2008, include public funds of $88.8 million and $81.7
million, respectively.
Certificates
of deposit of $100,000 or more included in deposits at December 31, 2009 and
2008, were $514.9 million and $421.2 million, respectively. Interest expense on
these certificates totaled $17.8 million, $18.0 million, and $15.4 million for
the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Included
in deposits are accounts of $2.3 million and $2.5 million at December 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively which are controlled by members of the Board of Directors
and management.
Interest
expense on deposits was as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
77
|
$
|
73
|
$
|
320
|
|||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
221
|
205
|
249
|
||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
3,018
|
2,706
|
7,883
|
||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
25,490
|
28,648
|
26,373
|
||||||||
$
|
28,806
|
$
|
31,632
|
$
|
34,825
|
Note
9 - Federal Home Loan Bank Advances and Other Borrowings
The FHLB
functions as a central reserve bank providing credit for member financial
institutions. At December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Bank maintained credit
facilities with the FHLB totaling $456.9 million and $424.8 million with an
outstanding balance of $139.9 million and $156.2 million, respectively. The
credit facility was collateralized by $439.6 million of first mortgage loans and
$122.2 million of multifamily loans under a blanket lien arrangement at year end
2009.
At
December 31, 2009, the Bank maintained credit facilities with the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco totaling $186.0 million and one line of credit
totaling $10.0 million with another financial institution which could be used
for liquidity purposes. There were no balances outstanding for these lines of
credit at December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
(Continued)
111
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Outstanding
advances consisted of the following:
December
31, 2009
|
||||||
Advance
Type
|
Principal
Balance
|
Maturity
Date
|
Interest
Rate
|
|||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||
Fixed
|
$
|
50,000
|
01/2010
|
3.65%
|
||
Fixed
|
50,000
|
01/2011
|
3.75
|
|||
Fixed
|
10,000
|
03/2012
|
2.82
|
|||
Fixed
|
7,450
|
12/2013
|
3.38
|
|||
Fixed
|
20,000
|
12/2013
|
2.94
|
|||
Fixed
|
700
|
12/2013
|
2.64
|
|||
Fixed
|
1,750
|
04/2014
|
2.98
|
|||
$
|
139,900
|
|||||
December
31, 2008
|
||||||
Advance
Type
|
Principal
Balance
|
Maturity
Date
|
Interest
Rate
|
|||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||
Adjustable
|
$
|
18,000
|
12/2009
|
0.63%
|
||
Fixed
|
10,000
|
11/2009
|
4.04
|
|||
Fixed
|
50,000
|
01/2010
|
3.65
|
|||
Fixed
|
50,000
|
01/2011
|
3.75
|
|||
Fixed
|
7,450
|
12/2013
|
3.38
|
|||
Fixed
|
20,000
|
12/2013
|
2.94
|
|||
Fixed
|
700
|
12/2013
|
2.64
|
|||
$
|
156,150
|
Note
10 - Benefit Plans
Multiemployer
Pension Plans
We
participate in a multiemployer noncontributory defined benefit pension plan
covering substantially all employees after one year of continuous employment.
Pension benefits vest over a period of five years of credited service. Total
pension expense for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007 were
$726,000, $621,000, and $503,000, respectively. Our policy is to fund pension
costs as accrued.
We also
have post employment agreements with certain key officers to provide
supplemental retirement benefits. For the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008,
and 2007, the plan premium cost was $49,000, $57,000, and $23,000, respectively.
Additionally, we recorded $108,000, $185,000, and $166,000, respectively, of
deferred compensation expense as of December 31, 2009, 2008, and
2007.
401(K)
Plan
We have a
savings plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, covering
substantially all employees after 90 days of continuous employment. Under the
plan, employee contributions are fully matched
(Continued)
112
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
up to 6%
by the Company. Such matching becomes vested over a period of five years of
credited service. Employees may make investments in various stock, money market,
or fixed income plans. We contributed $274,000, $219,000, and $167,000 to the
plan for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2008, and 2007,
respectively.
Employee
Stock Ownership Plan
In 2007
we began an ESOP for the benefit of substantially all employees. The ESOP
borrowed $16.9 million from the Company and used those funds to acquire
1,692,800 shares of the Company’s stock at the time of the initial public
offering at a price of $10.00 per share.
Shares
purchased by the ESOP with the loan proceeds are held in a suspense account and
are allocated to ESOP participants on a pro rata basis as principal and interest
payments are made by the ESOP to the Company. The loan is secured by shares
purchased with the loan proceeds and will be repaid by the ESOP with funds from
the Company’s discretionary contributions to the ESOP and earnings on the ESOP
assets. Annual principal and interest payments of $1.6 million were made by the
ESOP during 2009 and 2008 and $406,000 in 2007.
As shares
are committed to be released from collateral, we report compensation expense
equal to the daily average market prices of the shares and the shares become
outstanding for EPS computations. The compensation expense is accrued throughout
the year.
A summary
of key transactions for the ESOP follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
ESOP
contribution expense
|
$
|
857
|
$
|
1,153
|
$
|
212
|
||||||||
Dividends
on unallocated ESOP shares used to reduce ESOP
contribution
|
$
|
528
|
$
|
400
|
$
|
—
|
Shares
held by the ESOP are as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||
Allocated
shares
|
253,919
|
141,066
|
||||||||
Unallocated
shares
|
1,438,881
|
1,551,734
|
||||||||
Total
ESOP shares
|
1,692,800
|
1,692,800
|
||||||||
Fair
value of unallocated shares
|
$
|
9,425
|
$
|
14,493
|
113
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Stock-Based
Compensation
In June
2008, the Company’s stockholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc.
2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of stock
options, awards of restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
Total
compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plan was $2.0
million and $760,000 for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and the related income tax benefit was $713,000 and $267,000, for
the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Stock
Options
The Plan
authorized the grant of stock options amounting to 2,285,280 shares to its
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Option awards are granted
with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s common stock
at the date of grant. These option awards have a vesting period of five years,
with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date, and a contractual
life of ten years. Any unexercised stock options will expire ten years after the
grant date or 90 days after employment or service ends. The Company has a policy
of issuing new shares upon exercise. At December 31, 2009, remaining options for
811,756 shares of common stock were available for grant under the
Plan.
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes model that uses the assumptions noted in the table below. The
dividend yield is based on the current quarterly dividend in effect at the time
of the grant. The Company uses historical data to estimate the forfeiture rate.
The expected volatility is generally based on the historical volatility of the
Company’s stock price over a specified period of time. Since the Company became
a publicly-held company in October 2007, the amount of historical stock price
information is limited. As a result, the Company elected to use a
weighted-average of its peers’ historical stock prices as well as the Company’s
own historical stock prices to estimate volatility. The Company bases the
risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices in effect
on the date of the grant. The Company elected to use the “Share-Based Payments
method” permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission to calculate the
expected term. This method uses the vesting term of an option along with the
contractual term, setting the expected life at a midpoint in
between.
The fair
value of options granted was determined using the following weighted-average
assumptions as of the grant date.
2009
|
2008
|
|||
Annual
dividend yield
|
4.07%
|
3.27%
|
||
Expected
volatility
|
38.82%
|
23.74%
|
||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
1.89%
|
3.51%
|
||
Expected
term
|
6.5
years
|
6.5
years
|
||
Weighted-average
grant date fair
|
|
|
||
value
per option granted
|
$2.15 | $1.92 |
(Continued)
114
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A summary
of the Company’s stock option plan awards for the year ended December 31, 2009
follows:
Weighted-Average
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||
Weighted-Average
|
Remaining
Contractual
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||
Shares
|
Exercise Price
|
Term
in Years
|
Value
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at the beginning of the year
|
1,423,524
|
$
|
9.78
|
9.50
|
||||||
Granted
|
50,000
|
8.35
|
9.06
|
|||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(40,000)
|
9.78
|
||||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2009
|
1,433,524
|
$
|
9.73
|
8.52
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Expected
to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
|
||||||||||
rate
over the vesting term
|
1,114,343
|
$
|
9.72
|
8.53
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at December 31, 2009
|
284,705
|
$
|
9.78
|
8.50
|
$
|
-
|
As of
December 31, 2009, there was $1.9 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. The cost is
expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of
3.5 years.
Restricted
Stock Awards
The Plan
authorized the grant of restricted stock awards amounting to 914,112 shares to
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Compensation expense is
recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair value of the
stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock awards’ fair value is equal to
the value on the date of grant. Shares awarded as restricted stock vest ratably
over a five-year period beginning at the grant date with 20% vesting on the
anniversary date of each grant date. At December 31, 2009, remaining restricted
awards for 159,478 shares were available to be issued. Shares that have been
repurchased totaled 604,987 and are held in trust until they are issued in
connection with the agreement.
A summary
of changes in nonvested restricted stock awards for the period ended December
31, 2009 follows:
Weighted-Average
|
||||||
Grant-Date
|
||||||
Nonvested Shares |
|
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
|||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2009
|
748,234
|
$
|
10.34
|
|||
Granted
|
32,000
|
8.35
|
||||
Vested
|
(149,647)
|
-
|
||||
Forfeited
|
(25,600)
|
10.80
|
||||
Nonvested
at December 31, 2009
|
604,987
|
$
|
10.22
|
|||
Expected
to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
|
||||||
rate
over the vesting term
|
586,835
|
As of December 31, 2009 there was $5.5
million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested shares
granted as restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over
the remaining
(Continued)
115
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
weighted-average
vesting period of 3.7 years. The total fair value of shares vested during the
years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 was $1.5 million and $0,
respectively.
Note
11 - Federal Taxes on Income
The
components of income tax expense (benefit) are as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Current
|
$
|
(9,387)
|
$
|
7,292
|
$
|
4,263
|
|||||
Deferred
|
(3,120)
|
(3,259)
|
(7,938)
|
||||||||
$
|
(12,507)
|
$
|
4,033
|
$
|
(3,675)
|
A
reconciliation of the tax provision based on the statutory corporate rate of 35%
during the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and 34% during the year ended
December 31, 2007 on pretax income is as follows:
Years
Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Income
tax expense (benefit) at
|
|||||||||||||||
statutory
rate
|
$
|
(18,625)
|
$
|
3,042
|
$
|
(2,604)
|
|||||||||
Income
tax effect of:
|
|||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt interest, net
|
(52)
|
(178)
|
(966)
|
||||||||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
1,477
|
1,120
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Goodwill
impairment write-off
|
4,972
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
(279)
|
49
|
(105)
|
||||||||||||
Total
income tax expense (benefit)
|
$
|
(12,507)
|
$
|
4,033
|
$
|
(3,675)
|
(Continued)
116
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The net deferred tax asset,
included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consisted of the
following:
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets:
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital
loss carryforward
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
4
|
|||||||||
Contribution
to First Financial Northwest Foundation
|
4,786
|
4,659
|
5,265
|
||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gain on investments available for sale
|
—
|
—
|
608
|
||||||||||||
Loan
origination fees and costs
|
—
|
—
|
11
|
||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
11,020
|
5,944
|
2,710
|
||||||||||||
Reserve
for unfunded commitments
|
118
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Deferred
compensation
|
686
|
628
|
525
|
||||||||||||
Reserve
for uncollected interest
|
75
|
788
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
627
|
574
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Employee
benefit plans
|
850
|
407
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Accrued
expenses
|
122
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets before valuation allowance
|
18,284
|
13,000
|
9,123
|
||||||||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
(2,597)
|
(1,120)
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Total
deferred tax assets
|
$
|
15,687
|
$
|
11,880
|
$
|
9,123
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax liabilities:
|
|||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock dividends
|
1,337
|
1,337
|
1,246
|
||||||||||||
Loan
origination fees and costs
|
856
|
28
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Servicing
rights
|
173
|
276
|
383
|
||||||||||||
Net
unrealized loss on investments available for sale
|
725
|
477
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
457
|
496
|
401
|
||||||||||||
Total
deferred tax liabilities
|
$
|
3,548
|
$
|
2,614
|
$
|
2,030
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
$
|
12,139
|
$
|
9,266
|
$
|
7,093
|
A
valuation allowance of $2.6 million was established to reflect management’s
estimate of the temporary deductible differences related to the charitable
contribution and the mutual fund writedowns that may expire prior to their
utilization.
Deferred
tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many
complex factors including estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary
differences, the interpretation of federal income tax laws, and a determination
of the differences between the tax and the financial reporting basis of assets
and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates
and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax
liabilities.
(Continued)
117
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Our
primary deferred tax assets relate to our allowance for loan losses, our
contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation, and our impairment
charge relating to our investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund. Under
GAAP, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is “more likely
than not” that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
Our
policy is to evaluate our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and record a
valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets if we do not have sufficient
positive evidence indicating that we will have carryback potential or future
taxable income available to utilize our deferred tax assets. In assessing the
need for a valuation allowance, we examine our historical cumulative trailing
three year pre-tax book income (loss) quarterly. If we have historical
cumulative three year pre-tax book income, we consider this to be strong
positive evidence indicating we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets
in the future. Absent the existence of any negative evidence outweighing the
positive evidence of cumulative three year pre-tax book income, we do not record
a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets. If we have historical
cumulative three year pre-tax book losses, we then examine our historical three
year pre-tax book losses to determine whether any unusual or abnormal events
occurred in this time period which would cause the results not to be an
indicator of future performance. As such, we normalize our historical cumulative
three year pre-tax results by excluding abnormal items that are not expected to
occur in the future. This included the goodwill impairment charge recorded
during the year ended December 31, 2009 and the charitable contribution related
to the formation of the First Financial Northwest Foundation recorded during the
year ended December 31, 2007. This analysis of “normalized” historical book
income includes material management assumptions that relate to the
appropriateness of excluding non-recurring items. If, after excluding
non-recurring items, we have “normalized” historical cumulative three year
pre-tax book income, we consider this strong positive evidence indicating we
will be able to realize our deferred tax assets in the future. We then assess
any additional positive and negative evidence, such as future reversals of
existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of
reversing temporary differences and carryforwards and taxable income in prior
carryback years. After reviewing and weighing all of the positive and negative
evidence, if the positive evidence outweighs the negative evidence, then we do
not record a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets. If the negative
evidence outweighs the positive evidence, then we record a valuation allowance
for all, or a portion of, our deferred tax assets.
Our
deferred tax asset valuation account consisted of the following specific
valuation allowances:
First
Financial Northwest Foundation Contribution
|
AMF
Ultra Short Mortgage Fund
|
Total
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
|
|||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||
Balance
at January 1, 2009
|
$ 603
|
$ 517
|
$ 1,120
|
||
Additions
|
1,367
|
110
|
1,477
|
||
Balance
at December 31, 2009
|
$ 1,970
|
$ 627
|
$ 2,597
|
We have
recorded a partial deferred tax asset valuation allowance on both our First
Financial Northwest Foundation contribution and our investment in the AMF Ultra
Short Mortgage Fund. We have analyzed the deferred tax assets related to these
two items and have determined that it is more likely than not that a portion of
these amounts will not be realized. The following summarizes the key
characteristics that were included in our analysis related to the partial
deferred tax asset valuation allowance for these two items.
(Continued)
118
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AMF Ultra Short Mortgage
Fund
The AMF
Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“the Fund”) is a mutual fund that invests in
primarily mortgage-related investments and seeks to maintain a duration similar
to that of a One -Year U.S. Treasury Note, but not to exceed that of a Two-Year
U.S. Treasury Note. The Fund’s net asset value is listed on NASDAQ under the
ticker symbol “ASARX”. We monitor the net asset value of the Fund on
a regular basis to evaluate whether an OTTI in the value of the Fund has
occurred.
During
the second quarter of 2008, the net asset value of the Fund decreased $0.99 per
share to $8.91 per share as compared to our original investment amount of $9.90
per share. The primary cause of the decline in value at that time was due to a
reduction in the credit rating of the Fund by Standard and Poor’s as a result of
the Fund’s mortgage-related investments that had experienced material downgrades
during the first half of 2008. Based upon our analysis at that time, we
determined that an other-than-temporary impairment of the investment had
occurred and recorded a $623,000 valuation allowance related to the Fund on June
30, 2008.
At
December 31, 2008, the market price for the Fund was $7.30 per share, a decrease
of $1.61 per share from June 30, 2008. Based upon the continued decline in the
Fund's net asset value and the increase in the percentage of the Fund's below
investment grade securities, the unstable nature of the economy, and the
uncertainty of the government bailout plans at that time, we classified the
decrease in value for the last six months of 2008 as an OTTI totaling $1.0
million, recording this decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008. The total charge
for OTTIs for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $1.6 million.
This $1.6
million book loss represents a capital loss for tax purposes. When the loss is
recognized for tax purposes, at the time of sale, it must be offset by a capital
gain within a carryforward period of five years or a carryback period of three
years. In the past, we have relied on two primary tax strategies that we had
documented throughout 2008 to offset the capital loss with a capital gain. At
December 31, 2008, after thoroughly evaluating these two strategies, we
determined that neither of them would be viable to offset the capital loss
resulting from the future potential sale of the AMF Ultra Short Mutual Fund.
This change in our tax planning strategy at year end was a result of new
information that became available to us, as well as the deteriorating economic
conditions at that time. As a result, a deferred tax asset valuation allowance
was recorded in the amount of $517,000 to record that portion of the shortfall
which could not be offset by our capital gains.
During
2009, the market value of the Fund continued to decrease thus resulting in an
additional write-down of the Fund at June 30, 2009. With no capital gain to
offset the capital loss for tax purposes, we recorded a deferred tax asset
valuation allowance related to this decrease in value totaling $110,000 at June
30, 2009. This additional deferred tax asset valuation allowance resulted in a
cumulative allowance of $627,000 related to the Fund at December 31,
2009.
First Financial Northwest
Foundation Contribution
In
October 2007, we established a charitable foundation in connection with our
conversion from a mutual to stock form of organization. The form of funding for
the charitable foundation was an initial contribution by the Company of Company
stock valued at $16.9 million. This action resulted in a donation expense of
$16.9 million that was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2007. Under
the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) rules, the tax benefit from the donation is
limited to 10% per year of taxable income over a five-year carryforward
period.
On a
regular basis, we review and update our analysis of pre-tax income. Included in
the analysis is our projection for pre-tax income through the five-year
carryforward period. These projections are based on management’s best estimates
given the current economic conditions.
(Continued)
119
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
At
December 31, 2008, based on our analysis, we noted that there would not be
enough pre-tax income to utilize the entire deferred tax asset related to the
charitable contribution. In calculating the amount of the deferred tax asset to
be utilized, we determined that we would not be able to generate enough pre-tax
income through 2012 to offset $603,000 of this deferred asset. Consequently, we
booked a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for $603,000 related to the
contribution. Our evaluation at June 30, 2009 also concluded that it was more
likely than not that we would not be able to realize the full amount of the
remaining deferred tax asset related to the contribution. As a result, we
recorded an additional deferred tax asset valuation allowance of $717,000 in
June 2009. At December 31, 2009, we updated our evaluation and added an
additional $650,000 to the valuation allowance resulting in a cumulative
valuation allowance of $2.0 million for this deferred tax asset.
We did
not record a general valuation allowance on the deferred tax asset. Unlike our
deferred tax assets with specific valuation allowances, our other deferred tax
assets are not limited by specific tax time constraints or the generation of
non-ordinary income sources. As part of our analysis regarding the need for a
general valuation allowance, we evaluated both the positive and negative
evidence related to utilizing our deferred tax asset. We believe that our
significant carryback potential, in addition to our strong capital position, net
interest margin, interest rate spread, and core earnings provide positive
evidence regarding our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets in the future.
Our Tier 1, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based capital levels at December
31, 2009 were 12.46%, 19.20% and 20.49%, respectively, for the Bank only. These
capital ratios compare to the regulatory capital requirements of 5%, 6% and 10%,
respectively, to be considered a well capitalized financial institution. The
Parent Company had an additional $52.7 million of capital at December 31, 2009.
Our strong capital position enabled us to continue to lend and expand our loan
portfolio to sustain our growth and add to our net interest margin.
We
believe, based on our carryback potential and our future earnings projections,
that it is more likely than not that we will realize our recorded deferred tax
assets. These sources of positive evidence, combined with our strong capital
position, were sufficient to overcome the negative evidence of cumulative losses
in the recent three year period caused primarily from the provision for loan
losses that was recorded in 2009, which totaled $51.3 million, and a $14.2
million non-cash goodwill impairment charge recorded in the same year as well as
a charitable contribution of $16.9 million in 2007. It is management’s opinion
that future taxable income will allow the utilization of our deferred tax assets
not supported by carryback potential. It is possible that future conditions may
differ substantially from those anticipated in determining the need for a
valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and adjustments may be required in
the future.
The
Company has qualified under provisions of the Internal Revenue Code to compute
federal income taxes after deductions of additions to the bad debt reserves. At
December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company had a taxable temporary difference of
approximately $4.5 million that arose before 1988 (base year amount). In
accordance with ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” a deferred tax liability has not
been recognized for the temporary difference. Management does not expect this
temporary difference to reverse in the foreseeable future.
Note
12 - Regulatory Capital Requirements
Under the
OTS regulations, pre-conversion retained earnings are restricted for the
protection of pre-conversion depositors.
Pursuant
to minimum capital requirements of the FDIC, the Bank is required to maintain a
leverage ratio (capital to assets ratio) of 4% and risk-based capital ratios of
Tier 1 capital and total capital (to total risk-weighted assets) of 4% and 8%
respectively. As of December 31, 2009 and 2008, The Bank was classified as a
“well capitalized” institution under the criteria established by the FDIC. There
are no conditions or events since
(Continued)
120
FIRST FINANCIAL
NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
that
notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s classification as
a well capitalized institution.
The
Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following
table:
To
be Well Capitalized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
For
Capital Adequacy
|
Under
Prompt Corrective
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
Purposes
|
Action
Provisions
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
Amount
|
Ratio
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2009:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital to risk-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
weighted
assets
|
$
|
174,480
|
20.49%
|
$
|
68,107
|
8.00%
|
$
|
85,134
|
10.00%
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
to
risk-weighted assets
|
163,492
|
19.20
|
34,054
|
4.00
|
51,080
|
6.00
|
|||||||||||||||
Tier
I capital
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
to
average assets
|
163,492
|
12.46
|
52,472
|
4.00
|
65,590
|
5.00
|
|||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
capital to risk-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
weighted
assets
|
$
|
199,940
|
24.30%
|
$
|
65,831
|
8.00%
|
$
|
82,289
|
10.00%
|
||||||||||||
Tier
I capital
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
to
risk-weighted assets
|
189,572
|
23.04
|
32,915
|
4.00
|
49,373
|
6.00
|
|||||||||||||||
Tier
I capital
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
to
average assets
|
189,572
|
15.61
|
48,585
|
4.00
|
60,732
|
5.00
|
Banking
regulations generally restrict a depository institution from making any capital
distribution (including payment of a dividend) or paying any management fee to
its holding company if the depository institution would thereafter be
undercapitalized if it is subject to other regulatory restrictions.
Note
13 - Commitments and Guarantees
Commitments
to extend credit are agreements to lend to customers in accordance with
predetermined contractual provisions. These commitments are for specific periods
or, may contain termination clauses and may require the payment of a fee. The
total amounts of unused commitments do not necessarily represent future credit
exposure or cash requirements, in that commitments can expire without being
drawn upon. Unfunded commitments to extend credit totaled $8.7 million at
December 31, 2009. Fixed rate commitments totaled $7.3 million (interest rates
ranged from 4.75% to 6.63%).
Prior to
being acquired, Executive House sold loans without recourse that may have to be
subsequently repurchased due to defects in the origination process of the loan.
We typically guarantee investor losses should origination defects occur. The
defects are categorized as willful misstatement and fraud. When a loan sold to
an investor without recourse fails to perform, the investor will typically
review the loan file to determine whether defects in the origination process
occurred. If an origination defect is identified, we are required to either
repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor for losses sustained if the
investor has sold the property. If there are no defects found in the origination
process, we have no commitment to repurchase the loan. As of December 31, 2009
the total principal balance of loans serviced for investors, without recourse
under these guarantees totaled $44.4 million. We had no reserves as of
December 31, 2009 to cover our loss exposure to loans sold without
recourse. Management considers the possibility of the loss potential to be low
and not estimatable as the sold loans are well seasoned and continue to perform
in accordance with their contractual agreements.
(Continued)
121
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
14 - Parent Company Only Financial Statements
Presented
below are the condensed balance sheets, statements of operations, and statements
of cash flows for First Financial Northwest, Inc.
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
Condensed
Balance Sheets
December
31,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
88
|
$
|
37
|
||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
47,933
|
70,539
|
||||||||||
Investment
in First Savings Bank Northwest
|
164,988
|
204,744
|
||||||||||
Investment
in First Financial Diversified, Inc.
|
10,864
|
9,727
|
||||||||||
Income
tax receivable
|
9,499
|
-
|
||||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
2,816
|
4,056
|
||||||||||
Receivable
from subsidiaries
|
1,884
|
1,094
|
||||||||||
Other
assets
|
16
|
14
|
||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
238,088
|
$
|
290,211
|
||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Income
taxes payable
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
47
|
||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
9,571
|
56
|
||||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
228,517
|
290,108
|
||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
238,088
|
$
|
290,211
|
(Continued)
122
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
Condensed
Statements of Operations
Years
Ended December 31,
|
Period
From October 9, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Through
December 31. 2007
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Operating
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposit with banks
|
$
|
1,071
|
$
|
1,938
|
$
|
1,189
|
|||||||||||
Total
operating income
|
1,071
|
1,938
|
1,189
|
||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Contribution
to First Financial
|
|||||||||||||||||
Northwest
Foundation
|
-
|
-
|
16,928
|
||||||||||||||
Other
expenses
|
593
|
685
|
363
|
||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
593
|
685
|
17,291
|
||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision (benefit) for federal income
|
|||||||||||||||||
taxes
and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries
|
478
|
1,253
|
(16,102)
|
||||||||||||||
Provision
for federal income tax expense (benefit)
|
1,377
|
1,414
|
(5,756)
|
||||||||||||||
Loss
before equity in undistributed
|
|||||||||||||||||
earnings
(loss) of subsidiaries
|
(899)
|
(161)
|
(10,346)
|
||||||||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||
of
subsidiaries
|
(39,809)
|
4,821
|
(398)
|
||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(40,708)
|
$
|
4,660
|
$
|
(10,744)
|
(Continued)
123
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
Condensed
Statements of Cash Flows
Years
Ended December 31,
|
Period
From October 9, 2007
|
||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Through
December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(40,708)
|
$
|
4,660
|
$
|
(10,744)
|
|||||||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to
|
|||||||||||||||||||
net
cash from operating activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Equity
in undistributed earnings (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
of
subsidiaries
|
39,809
|
(4,821)
|
398
|
||||||||||||||||
Stock
options and restricted stock expense
|
2,037
|
760
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Charitable
foundation donation
|
-
|
-
|
16,928
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in deferred tax assets, net
|
1,240
|
1,209
|
(5,265)
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in receivables from subsidiaries
|
(790)
|
(1,094)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Release
of ESOP shares in excess of loan repayment
|
-
|
402
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in other assets
|
(2)
|
494
|
(508)
|
||||||||||||||||
Change
in federal income taxes, net
|
(9,546)
|
47
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Changes
in other liabilities
|
9,515
|
(249)
|
305
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
1,555
|
1,408
|
1,114
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
from holding companies subsequently
|
|||||||||||||||||||
closed
due to conversion
|
-
|
-
|
4,583
|
||||||||||||||||
Repayments
of ESOP loan
|
1,127
|
794
|
215
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
in First Savings Bank Northwest
|
-
|
-
|
(95,278)
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
in First Financial Diversified
|
(1,000)
|
(5,000)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) in investing activities
|
127
|
(4,206)
|
(90,480)
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock, net of cost
|
-
|
-
|
190,558
|
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(17,838)
|
(13,455)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of stock for equity incentive plan
|
-
|
(9,292)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(6,399)
|
(5,071)
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
(24,237)
|
(27,818)
|
190,558
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
(22,555)
|
(30,616)
|
101,192
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
70,576
|
101,192
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$
|
48,021
|
$
|
70,576
|
$
|
101,192
|
|||||||||||||
Noncash
Financing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
During
2007, the Company issued 1,692,800 shares of common stock to the Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) and recorded
a note receivable from the ESOP. The note receivable is shown as Unearned
ESOP shares in the consolidated balance
sheet.
|
(Continued)
124
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
15 – Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The
following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute
basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. The Company completed its stock
conversion on October 9, 2007.
|
Period
from
|
|||||||||||||
Years
Ended December 31,
|
October
9, 2007 Through
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(40,708)
|
$
|
4,660
|
$
|
(10,744)
|
||||||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
18,664,490
|
21,080,514
|
21,160,256
|
|||||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
(2.18)
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
(0.51)
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
(2.18)
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
(0.51)
|
All
outstanding stock options were not considered in computing dilutive earnings per
common share for 2009 and 2008 because they were antidilutive. At December 31,
2007 the Company did not have any additional potential dilutive common shares
issuable under the Plan.
Note
16 – Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The
components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as
follows:
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Unrealized
holding gains on
|
|||||||||||
available
for sale securities
|
$
|
708
|
$
|
3,153
|
$
|
2,321
|
|||||
Tax
effect
|
248
|
1,086
|
790
|
||||||||
Net
of tax amount
|
$
|
460
|
$
|
2,067
|
$
|
1,531
|
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), included in
stockholders’ equity, are as follows:
At
December 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Net
unrealized gains on securities
|
||||||||
available
for sale
|
$
|
2,072
|
$
|
1,365
|
||||
Tax
effect
|
725
|
478
|
||||||
Net
of tax amount
|
$
|
1,347
|
$
|
887
|
125
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
17 – Summarized Consolidated Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
The
following table presents summarized consolidated quarterly data for each of the
last two years:
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$
|
16,750
|
$
|
15,727
|
$
|
16,221
|
$
|
16,335
|
||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
8,575
|
8,740
|
8,572
|
8,026
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
8,175
|
6,987
|
7,649
|
8,309
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,544
|
18,256
|
7,795
|
23,705
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income (loss) after
|
||||||||||||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
6,631
|
(11,269)
|
(146)
|
(15,396)
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
130
|
(97)
|
72
|
1,927
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense (1)
|
5,144
|
20,707
|
4,889
|
4,327
|
||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
1,617
|
(32,073)
|
(4,963)
|
(17,796)
|
||||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for federal income tax expense
|
421
|
(4,076)
|
(3,304)
|
(5,548)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
1,196
|
$
|
(27,997)
|
$
|
(1,659)
|
$
|
(12,248)
|
||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
(1.49)
|
$
|
(0.09)
|
$
|
(0.69)
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
(1.49)
|
$
|
(0.09)
|
$
|
(0.69)
|
||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$
|
17,269
|
$
|
17,102
|
$
|
17,295
|
$
|
16,935
|
||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
9,108
|
9,037
|
8,964
|
8,869
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
8,161
|
8,065
|
8,331
|
8,066
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
-
|
445
|
3,498
|
5,500
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income after
|
||||||||||||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
8,161
|
7,620
|
4,833
|
2,566
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
1,363
|
(493)
|
343
|
(1,013)
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
2,886
|
3,786
|
3,778
|
4,237
|
||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for income taxes
|
6,638
|
3,341
|
1,398
|
(2,684)
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for federal income tax expense
|
2,166
|
1,119
|
443
|
305
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
4,472
|
$
|
2,222
|
$
|
955
|
$
|
(2,989)
|
||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
(0.14)
|
||||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
0.21
|
$
|
0.10
|
$
|
0.04
|
$
|
(0.14)
|
||||||||
First
|
Second
|
Third
|
Fourth
|
|||||||||||||
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
Quarter
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$
|
15,474
|
$
|
16,100
|
$
|
17,258
|
$
|
17,737
|
||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
10,773
|
11,170
|
11,327
|
9,578
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
4,701
|
4,930
|
5,931
|
8,159
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
600
|
375
|
225
|
4,800
|
||||||||||||
Net
interest income after
|
||||||||||||||||
provision
for loan losses
|
4,101
|
4,555
|
5,706
|
3,359
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
29
|
59
|
48
|
453
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest expense (2)
|
1,824
|
2,014
|
2,027
|
20,104
|
||||||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
2,306
|
2,600
|
3,727
|
(16,292)
|
||||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for federal income tax expense
|
548
|
638
|
1,030
|
(5,891)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) (2)
|
$
|
1,758
|
$
|
1,962
|
$
|
2,697
|
$
|
(10,401)
|
||||||||
Basic
loss per share (3)
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
(0.51)
|
||||||||
Diluted
loss per share (3)
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
N/A
|
$
|
(0.51)
|
||||||||
(1)
Includes a $14.2 million write-off of goodwill related to the acquisition
of Executive House, Inc. in 2005.
|
||||||||||||||||
(2)
Includes a one-time contribution of $16.9 million related to the First
Financial Northwest Foundation.
|
||||||||||||||||
(3)
Earnings (loss) per share is calculated for the period from October 9,
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
to
December 31, 2007, the period for which the Company was
publicly-owned.
|
126
Item 9.
Changes in and
Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls
and Procedures
(i)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
An
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule
13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act") was carried out as of December 31, 2009 under the supervision and with the
participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and
several other members of our senior management. Our Chief Executive
Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer) concluded that, as of December 31, 2009, our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information
we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange
Act is (1) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC's rules and forms, and (2) accumulated and communicated to
our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure,
specified in the SEC's rules and forms.
(ii)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.
(a)
Management's report on internal control over financial reporting.
First
Financial Northwest's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting. First Financial
Northwest's internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance
to our management and the Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair
presentation of published financial statements. Nonetheless, all
internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent
limitations. Even systems determined to be effective as of a
particular date can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial
statement preparation and presentation and may not eliminate the need for
restatements.
First
Financial Northwest's management assessed the effectiveness of First Financial
Northwest's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2009. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set
forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in
Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on our assessment, we believe that, as of
December 31, 2009, First Financial Northwest's internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on those criteria.
Moss
Adams LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the
Company=s
consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of our internal control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2009, which is included in Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
127
(b) Attestation report of the registered
public accounting firm.
See Item
8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
(c)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There
were no significant changes in First Financial Northwest's internal control over
financial reporting during First Financial Northwest's most recent fiscal
quarter that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, First Financial Northwest's internal control over financial
reporting.
Item 9B. Other
Information
There was
no information to be disclosed by us in a report on Form 8-K during the fourth
quarter of fiscal 2009 that was not so disclosed.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance
The
information required under the section captioned "Proposal 1 - Election of
Directors" in First Financial Northwest's Definitive Proxy Statement for the
2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders ("Proxy Statement") is
incorporated herein by reference.
For
information regarding the executive officers of First Financial Northwest and
the Bank, see the information contained herein under the section captioned "Item
1. Business - Personnel - Executive Officers of the
Registrant."
Audit
Committee Financial Expert
Our Audit
Committee is composed of Directors Dr. Gary F. Kohlwes (Chairman), Gary F. Faull
and Joann E. Lee. Director William A. Longbrake serves in an advisory
capacity to the Committee. Each member of the Audit Committee is
"independent" as defined in listing standards of The Nasdaq Stock
Market LLC. Our Board of Directors has designated Director Joann E.
Lee as the Audit Committee financial expert, as defined in the SEC's Regulation
S-K. Director Joann E. Lee is independent as that term is used in
Item 407(d)(5)(i)(B) of SEC's regulation S-K.
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics
A
copy of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which was revised in March
2008, was filed as an exhibit to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 2007 and also is available on our website at www.fsbnw.com.
Corporate
Governance Policies and Procedures
First
Savings Bank has adopted a Code of Conduct and Ethics Policy for Employees,
Officers and Directors. Following the conversion and reorganization,
First Financial Northwest will adopt a corporate governance policy and a code of
business conduct and ethics. The corporate governance policy is
expected to cover such matters as the following :
|
●
|
the
duties and responsibilities of each
director;
|
|
●
|
the
composition, responsibilities and operation of the board of
directors;
|
|
●
|
the
establishment and operation of board committees, including audit,
nominating and compensation
committees;
|
|
●
|
succession
planning;
|
|
●
|
convening
executive sessions of independent
directors;
|
128
|
●
|
the
board of directors=
interaction with management and third parties;
and
|
|
●
|
the
evaluation of the performance of the board of directors and the Chief
Executive Officer.
|
The code
of business conduct and ethics, applies to all employees and
directors, addresses conflicts of interest, the treatment of confidential
information, general employee conduct and compliance with applicable laws, rules
and regulations. In addition, the code of business conduct and ethics
is designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote honest and ethical conduct in
every respect.
Compliance
with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
The
information required by this item under the section captioned "Section 16 (a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by reference.
Item
11. Executive Compensation
The
information required by this item under the sections captioned "Executive
Compensation" and "Directors' Compensation" in the Proxy Statement are
incorporated herein by reference.
Item
12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management and Related Stockholder Matters
|
(a)
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners.
|
The
information required by this item under the section captioned "Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Proxy Statement is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(b)
|
Security
Ownership of Management.
|
The
information required by this item under the sections captioned "Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management" in the Proxy Statement is
incorporated herein by reference.
(c) Changes
In Control
First
Financial Northwest is not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by
any person of securities of First Financial Northwest, the operation of which
may at a subsequent date result in a change in control of First Financial
Northwest.
(d) Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table summarizes share and exercise price information about First Financial
Northwest's equity compensation plans as of December 31,
2009.
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities
to
be issued upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and rights
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation
plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in
column
(a))
|
|||||||||
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
||||||||||
Equity
compensation plans (stock options)
approved
by security holders:
|
||||||||||||
2008
Equity Incentive Plan
|
1,433,524 | $ | 9.73 | 811,756 | ||||||||
Equity
compensation plans
not
approved by security holders
|
N/A | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Total
|
1,433,524 | $ | 9.73 | 811,756 |
(Footnote
on following page)
129
____________
(1)
|
The
restricted shares granted under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan were
purchased by First Financial
Northwest in open market transactions and subsequently issued to
First
Financial Northwest=s
directors and certain employees. As of December 31, 2009, there
were 754,634 restricted shares granted pursuant to the 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan. As of December 31, 2009 of the 811,756 shares
available for future issuance under the 2008 Equity Incentive Plan,
159,478 shares were available for future grants of restricted
stock.
|
Item
13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and
Director Independence
The
information required by this item under the sections captioned "Meetings and
Committees of the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance - Corporate
Governance - Related Party Transactions" and "Meetings and Committees of
the Board of Directors and Corporate Governance Matters - Corporate
Governance - Director Independence" in the Proxy Statement are incorporated
herein by reference.
Item
14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The
information required by this item under the section captioned "Independent
Auditors and Related Fees" in the Proxy Statement is incorporated herein by
reference.
PART
IV
Item 15. Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest (1)
|
|
3.2 |
Bylaws
of First Financial Northwest (1)
|
|
4
|
Form
of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest(1)
|
|
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer (1) | |
10.2
|
Form
of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers
(1)
|
|
10.3 | Form of First Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan (1) | |
10.4 | Form of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier (1) | |
10.5
|
Form
of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund (1)
|
|
10.6
|
Form
of 401(k) Retirement Plan (2)
|
|
10.7
|
2008
Equity Incentive Plan (3)
|
|
10.8
|
Forms
of incentive and non-qualified stock option award agreements
(4)
|
|
10.9
|
Form
of restricted stock award agreement (4)
|
|
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (5) | |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
23
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm- Moss Adams
LLP
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm-KPMG
LLP
|
|
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
_____________
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest=s
Registration Statement on Form S-1
(333-143539).
|
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest=s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest=s
definitive proxy statement dated April 15,
2008.
|
(4)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest=s
Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1,
2008.
|
(5)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest=s
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and
incorporated herein by reference.
|
130
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
|
|||
Date: March 10, 2010 | By: | /s/ Victor Karpiak | |
Victor Karpiak | |||
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
|
Title
|
Date
|
||
/s/Victor
Karpiak
|
Chairman
of the Board, President and Chief
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Victor
Karpiak
|
Executive
Officer
|
|||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
||||
/s/Kari
A. Stenslie
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Kari
A. Stenslie
|
(Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|||
/s/Harry
A. Blencoe
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Harry
A. Blencoe
|
||||
/s/Joann
E. Lee
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Joann
E. Lee
|
||||
/s/Gary
F. Kohlwes
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Gary
F. Kohlwes
|
||||
/s/Robert
L. Anderson
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Robert
L. Anderson
|
||||
/s/Gerald
Edlund
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Gerald
Edlund
|
||||
131
/s/Robert
W. McLendon
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Robert
W. McLendon
|
||||
/s/Gary
F. Faull
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
Gary
F. Faull
|
||||
/s/William
A. Longbrake
|
Director
|
March
10, 2010
|
||
William
A. Longbrake
|
132
Exhibit
Index
|
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
21
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
|
|
23 |
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm- Moss Adams
LLP
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm - KPMG
LLP
|
|
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
|
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
32.2 |
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|