First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended September 30, 2009
or
[
]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission
File Number: 001-33652
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST,
INC.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington |
26-0610707
|
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
|
201 Wells Avenue South, Renton,
Washington
|
98057
|
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: |
(425)
255-4400
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [ ] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ X
] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [
]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [ X ]
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of November 5,
2009, 19,449,368 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per
share, were outstanding.
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
|
|
Page
|
||
Item 1 - | Financial Statements |
3
|
Item 2 - |
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of
Operations
|
26
|
Item 3 - | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | |
43
|
||
Item 4 - | Controls and Procedures | |
47
|
||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1 - | Legal Proceedings |
48
|
Item 1A - | Risk Factors |
48
|
Item 2 - | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
54
|
Item 3 - | Defaults upon Senior Securities |
55
|
Item 4 - | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
55
|
Item 5 - | Other Information |
55
|
Item 6 - | Exhibits |
55
|
SIGNATURES |
56
|
|
2
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
4,238
|
$
|
3,366
|
|||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
36,681
|
600
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
2,295
|
1,790
|
|||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
172,207
|
149,323
|
|||||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance of $31,134 and $16,982
|
1,055,906
|
1,035,181
|
|||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
16,609
|
13,026
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,265
|
5,532
|
|||||||||
Federal
income tax receivable
|
1,266
|
—
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
14,128
|
9,266
|
|||||||||
Goodwill
|
—
|
14,206
|
|||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
3,414
|
4,737
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,319,422
|
$
|
1,244,440
|
|||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
908,213
|
$
|
791,483
|
|||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
149,900
|
156,150
|
|||||||||
Advance
payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
4,375
|
2,745
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
522
|
478
|
|||||||||
Federal
income tax payable
|
—
|
336
|
|||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
5,550
|
3,140
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,068,560
|
954,332
|
|||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
|||||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares,
no shares issued or outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares;
issued and outstanding 20,038,320 and
|
|||||||||||
21,293,368
shares at September 30, 2009 and
|
|||||||||||
December
31, 2008, respectively
|
200
|
213
|
|||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
193,634
|
202,167
|
|||||||||
Retained
earnings, substantially restricted
|
69,059
|
102,358
|
|||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
2,640
|
887
|
|||||||||
Unearned
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
|
(14,671)
|
(15,517)
|
|||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
250,862
|
290,108
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
1,319,422
|
$
|
1,244,440
|
|||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
3
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees
|
$ | 14,376 | $ | 15,220 | $ | 43,515 | $ | 45,217 | ||||||||
Investments available for sale
|
1,813 | 2,015 | 5,129 | 5,586 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold and interest bearing deposits with
banks
|
32 | 43 | 54 | 799 | ||||||||||||
Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
— | 17 | — | 64 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income
|
$ | 16,221 | $ | 17,295 | $ | 48,698 | $ | 51,666 | ||||||||
Interest
expense
|
||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
7,262 | 7,827 | 22,019 | 23,922 | ||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
1,310 | 1,137 | 3,868 | 3,187 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
$ | 8,572 | $ | 8,964 | $ | 25,887 | $ | 27,109 | ||||||||
Net interest income
|
7,649 | 8,331 | 22,811 | 24,557 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
7,795 | 3,498 | 27,595 | 3,943 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
|
$ | (146 | ) | $ | 4,833 | $ | (4,784 | ) | $ | 20,614 | ||||||
Noninterest
income
|
||||||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on sale of investments
|
(2 | ) | 274 | 74 | 1,657 | |||||||||||
Other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments
|
— | — | (152 | ) | (623 | ) | ||||||||||
Other | 74 | 69 | 183 | 179 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest income
|
$ | 72 | $ | 343 | $ | 105 | $ | 1,213 | ||||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits
|
3,077 | 2,459 | 9,153 | 6,412 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment
|
343 | 303 | 1,986 | 887 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees
|
332 | 264 | 1,028 | 1,111 | ||||||||||||
Data Processing
|
178 | 125 | 472 | 351 | ||||||||||||
FDIC/OTS assessments
|
352 | 161 | 1,930 | 317 | ||||||||||||
Goodwill impairment
|
— | — | 14,206 | — | ||||||||||||
Other general and administrative
|
607 | 466 | 1,965 | 1,372 | ||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense
|
$ | 4,889 | $ | 3,778 | $ | 30,740 | $ | 10,450 | ||||||||
Income
(loss) before provision (benefit) for federal income taxes
|
(4,963 | ) | 1,398 | (35,419 | ) | 11,377 | ||||||||||
Provision
(benefit) for federal income taxes
|
(3,304 | ) | 443 | (6,959 | ) | 3,728 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss)
|
$ | (1,659 | ) | $ | 955 | $ | (28,460 | ) | $ | 7,649 | ||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | 0.36 | ||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.04 | $ | (1.50 | ) | $ | 0.36 | ||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
4
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
Unearned
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
|
ESOP
|
Stockholders'
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income,
net of tax
|
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2008
|
21,293,368
|
$
|
213
|
$
|
202,167
|
$
|
102,358
|
$
|
887
|
$
|
(15,517)
|
$
|
290,108
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(28,460)
|
—
|
—
|
(28,460)
|
|||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investments
|
||||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax of $1,422
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,753
|
—
|
1,753
|
|||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(26,707)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividend declared and paid ($0.255 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(4,839)
|
—
|
—
|
(4,839)
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(1,255,048)
|
(13)
|
(9,932)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(9,945)
|
|||||||||||||
Compensation
related to stock options
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and
restricted stock awards
|
—
|
—
|
1,569
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,569
|
|||||||||||||
Allocation
of 84,636 ESOP shares
|
—
|
—
|
(170)
|
—
|
—
|
846
|
676
|
|||||||||||||
Balances
at September 30, 2009
|
20,038,320
|
$
|
200
|
$
|
193,634
|
$
|
69,059
|
$
|
2,640
|
$
|
(14,671)
|
$
|
250,862
|
|||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
5
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(28,460)
|
$
|
7,649
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
27,595
|
3,943
|
||||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
14,206
|
—
|
||||||||
Depreciation
of premises and equipment
|
596
|
552
|
||||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and discounts on investments
|
785
|
543
|
||||||||
ESOP
expense
|
676
|
906
|
||||||||
Compensation
expense related to stock options and restricted stock
awards
|
1,569
|
226
|
||||||||
Net
realized gain on investments available for sale
|
(74)
|
(1,657)
|
||||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment loss on investments
|
152
|
623
|
||||||||
Mutual
fund dividends
|
—
|
(132)
|
||||||||
Loss
from disposal of equipment
|
983
|
36
|
||||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
(5,806)
|
(1,692)
|
||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
1,321
|
408
|
||||||||
Federal
income taxes, net
|
(1,602)
|
139
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
267
|
(263)
|
||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
44
|
(15)
|
||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
2,410
|
495
|
||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
14,662
|
$
|
11,761
|
||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
6,853
|
71,228
|
||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments available for sale
|
32,180
|
26,883
|
||||||||
Purchases
of investments available for sale
|
(60,081)
|
(59,655)
|
||||||||
Net
increase in loans receivable
|
(48,320)
|
(125,841)
|
||||||||
Purchases
of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
—
|
(1,754)
|
||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(5,162)
|
(241)
|
||||||||
Net
cash used by investing activities
|
$
|
(74,530)
|
$
|
(89,380)
|
||||||
Balance,
carried forward
|
$
|
(59,868)
|
$
|
(77,619)
|
||||||
Continued
|
6
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Balance,
brought forward
|
$ | (59,868 | ) | $ | (77,619 | ) | ||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
116,730 | 48,075 | ||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
16,750 | 137,000 | ||||||
Repayments
of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
(23,000 | ) | (98,000 | ) | ||||
Net
increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and
insurance
|
1,630 | 2,069 | ||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(9,945 | ) | (9,071 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(4,839 | ) | (3,285 | ) | ||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
$ | 97,326 | $ | 76,788 | ||||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash
|
37,458 | (831 | ) | |||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||
Beginning
of period
|
5,756 | 11,577 | ||||||
End
of period
|
$ | 43,214 | $ | 10,746 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 25,843 | $ | 27,124 | ||||
Federal
income taxes
|
$ | 450 | $ | 5,281 | ||||
Noncash
transactions:
|
||||||||
Transfer
from investments held to maturity to investments available for
sale
|
$ | — | $ | 80,410 | ||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
7
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Description of Business
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First
Financial Northwest” or “the Company”), a Washington corporation, was formed on
June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Savings
Bank Northwest (“First Savings Bank” or the “Bank”) in connection with the
conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company
structure. The mutual to stock conversion was completed on October 9, 2007
through the sale and issuance of 22,852,800 shares of common stock by First
Financial Northwest including 1,692,800 shares contributed to our charitable
foundation, the First Financial Northwest Foundation, Inc. that was established
in connection with the mutual to stock conversion. First Financial Northwest’s
business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and
oversight of its investment in First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the information
presented in this Form 10-Q, including the consolidated unaudited financial
statements and related data, relates primarily to First Savings Bank. First
Financial Northwest is a savings and loan holding company and is subject to
regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision.
First Savings Bank was organized in
1923 as a Washington state chartered savings and loan association, converted to
a federal mutual savings and loan association in 1935, and converted to a
Washington state chartered mutual savings bank in 1992. In 2002, First Savings
Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual holding company structure, became a
stock savings bank and became the wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial of
Renton, Inc. In connection with the mutual to stock conversion in 2007, First
Savings Bank changed its name to First Savings Bank Northwest.
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish
and Kitsap counties, Washington through our full-service banking office located
in Renton, Washington. Our current business strategy includes an emphasis on
one-to-four family residential mortgage and commercial real estate lending.
Until recently, we had also included construction/land development lending as
one of the primary focuses of our business strategy. We have deemphasized this
type of lending over the past 15 to 21 months as a result of market conditions,
although these types of loans represented approximately 17% of our loan
portfolio at September 30, 2009. First Savings Bank’s business consists of
attracting deposits from the public and utilizing these deposits to originate
one-to-four family, multifamily, construction/land development, commercial real
estate, business and consumer loans.
Note
2 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In our opinion, all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in
accordance with GAAP have been included. All significant inter-company balances
and transactions among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in
consolidation. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ended December 31, 2009. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial
statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly
susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance
for loan losses, the valuation of deferred tax assets and the valuation of real
estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of
loans.
8
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Certain amounts in the unaudited
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation.
Note
3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2007, FASB revised FASB ASC 805, Business Combinations. FASB
ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets
acquired, the liabilities assumed, any noncontrolling interest in the acquired
entity and the goodwill acquired. Furthermore, acquisition-related and other
costs will now be expensed rather than treated as cost components of the
acquisition. FASB ASC 805 also establishes disclosure requirements to
enable the evaluation of the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. The revisions to this guidance applies prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date occurs on or after January 1, 2009.
The adoption of revised FASB ASC 805 did not have a material impact on our
consolidated financial statements as related to business combinations
consummated prior to January 1, 2009. The adoption of these revisions will
increase the costs charged to operations for acquisitions consummated on or
after January 1, 2009.
In
December 2007, FASB amended FASB ASC 810, Consolidation. This amendment
establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest
in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The standard
also requires additional disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish
between the interest of the parent’s owners and the interest of the
noncontrolling owners of the subsidiary. This statement is effective on
January 1, 2009 for the Company, to be applied prospectively. The adoption of
FASB ASC 810 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2008, FASB amended FASB ASC 260, Earnings per Share. This
amendment concluded that nonvested share-based payment awards that contain
nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating
securities and shall be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the
two-class method. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, to be applied retrospectively. The adoption of FASB ASC
260 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
January 2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 325-40, Investments – Other. This
amendment addressed certain practice issues related to the recognition of
interest income and impairment on purchased beneficial interests and beneficial
interests that continue to be held by a transferor in securitized financial
assets, by making its other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) assessment
guidance consistent with FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity
Securities. The amendment removes the reference to the consideration of a
market participant's estimates of cash flows and instead requires an assessment
of whether it is probable, based on current information and events, that the
holder of the security will be unable to collect all amounts due according to
the contractual terms. If it is probable that there has been an adverse
change in estimated cash flows, an OTTI is deemed to exist, and a corresponding
loss shall be recognized in earnings equal to the entire difference between the
investment’s carrying value and its fair value at the balance sheet date of the
reporting period for which the assessment is made. This amendment became
effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after December 15,
2008, and is applied prospectively. The adoption of FASB ASC 325-40 did not have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, to address issues
related to the determination of fair value when the volume and level of activity
for an asset or liability has significantly decreased, and identifying
transactions that are not orderly. The revisions affirm the objective that
fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly
transaction (that is not a forced liquidation or
9
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
distressed
sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market
conditions, even if the market is inactive. The amendment provides additional
guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the
asset or liability have decreased significantly. It also provides guidance
on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. If
determined that a quoted price is distressed (not orderly), and thereby not
representative of fair value, the entity may need to make adjustments to the
quoted price or utilize an alternative valuation technique (e.g. income approach
or multiple valuation techniques) to determine fair value. Additionally,
an entity must incorporate appropriate risk premium adjustments, reflective of
an orderly transaction under current market conditions, due to uncertainty in
cash flows. The revised guidance requires disclosures in interim and annual
periods regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value
and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs, if any,
during the period. It also requires financial institutions to disclose the fair
values of investment securities by major security type. The changes are
effective for the interim reporting period ending after June 15, 2009, and are
to be applied prospectively. The adoption of FASB ASC 820 did not have a
material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April
2009, FASB revised FASB ASC 320, Investments – Debt and Equity
Securities, to change the OTTI model for debt securities. Previously, an
entity was required to assess whether it has the intent and ability to hold a
security to recovery in determining whether an impairment of that security is
other-than-temporary. If the impairment was deemed other-than-temporarily
impaired, the investment was written-down to fair value through earnings. Under
the revised guidance, OTTI is triggered if an entity has the intent to sell the
security, it is likely that it will be required to sell the security before
recovery, or if the entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost
basis of the security. If the entity intends to sell the security or it is
likely it will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost
basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If
the entity does not intend to sell the security and it is not likely that the
entity will be required to sell the security but the entity does not expect to
recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, only the portion of the
impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings as an
OTTI. The credit loss is measured as the difference between the amortized cost
basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected of a
security. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current
effective interest rate depending on the nature of the security being measured
for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment loss related to all other factors,
the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be
collected and fair value, would be recognized as a charge to other comprehensive
income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are to be
presented as a separate category within OCI. For investment securities
held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the remaining life of the debt
security prospectively based on the amount and timing of future estimated cash
flows. The accretion of the OTTI amount recorded in OCI will increase the
carrying value of the investment, and would not affect earnings. If there is an
indication of additional credit losses the security is reevaluated accordingly
based on the procedures described above. The adoption of FASB ASC 320 did not
have a material impact on our financial statements.
In April
2009, FASB revised FASB ASC 825, Financial Instruments, to
require fair value disclosures in the notes of an entity's interim financial
statements for all financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the
statement of financial position. This revision became effective for the interim
reporting period ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of FASB ASC 825
did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In May
2009, FASB amended FASB ASC 855, Subsequent Events. The
updated guidance established general standards of accounting for and disclosure
of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued. The revisions should
not result in significant changes in the subsequent events that an entity
reports, either through recognition or disclosure in its financial
statements. It does require disclosure of the date through which an entity
has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date, that is, whether
that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were
available to be
10
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
issued.
This disclosure should alert all users of financial statements that an entity
has not evaluated subsequent events after that date in the set of financial
statements being presented. We adopted the provisions of this guidance for
the interim period ended June 30, 2009, and the adoption of FASB ASC 855 did not
have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2009, FASB issued SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets – an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 140. This
statement has not yet been codified into the FASB ASC. SFAS No. 166
eliminates the concept of a qualifying special-purpose entity, creates more
stringent conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset
as a sale, clarifies other sale-accounting criteria, and changes the initial
measurement of a transferor’s interest in transferred financial assets. This
statement is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after November 15,
2009, and for interim periods therein. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of the adoption of SFAS No. 166.
Note
4 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and related investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae
|
$ | 90,076 | $ | 2,152 | $ | (22 | ) | $ | 92,206 | |||||||
Freddie Mac
|
57,001 | 1,832 | (3 | ) | 58,830 | |||||||||||
Ginnie Mae
|
6,473 | 112 | — | 6,585 | ||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
4,207 | 97 | (485 | ) | 3,819 | |||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
651 | — | (32 | ) | 619 | |||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
5,277 | 259 | — | 5,536 | ||||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
4,460 | 152 | — | 4,612 | ||||||||||||
$ | 168,145 | $ | 4,604 | $ | (542 | ) | $ | 172,207 | ||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and related investments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 65,991 | $ | 799 | $ | (47 | ) | $ | 66,743 | |||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
59,296 | 844 | (28 | ) | 60,112 | |||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
7,858 | 11 | (177 | ) | 7,692 | |||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
4,206 | 16 | (523 | ) | 3,699 | |||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
652 | — | (41 | ) | 611 | |||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
5,344 | 511 | — | 5,855 | ||||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
4,611 | — | — | 4,611 | ||||||||||||
$ | 147,958 | $ | 2,181 | $ | (816 | ) | $ | 149,323 | ||||||||
(1) |
The
majority of the fund value is invested in U.S. Government or agency
securities with additional holdings of private label securities backed by
or representing interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or
manufactured housing.
|
11
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Investments
with unrealized losses at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 by length of
time that individual investments have been in a continuous loss position, are as
follows:
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 2,636 | $ | (21 | ) | $ | 67 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 2,703 | $ | (22 | ) | |||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
- | - | 262 | (3 | ) | 262 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
- | - | 1,626 | (485 | ) | 1,626 | (485 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
481 | (25 | ) | 138 | (7 | ) | 619 | (32 | ) | |||||||||||||||
$ | 3,117 | $ | (46 | ) | $ | 2,093 | $ | (496 | ) | $ | 5,210 | $ | (542 | ) | ||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$ | 8,961 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 1,424 | $ | (6 | ) | $ | 10,385 | $ | (47 | ) | |||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
1,366 | (11 | ) | 1,125 | (17 | ) | 2,491 | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
4,543 | (135 | ) | 2,322 | (42 | ) | 6,865 | (177 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Tax
exempt municipal bonds
|
34 | (2 | ) | 2,982 | (521 | ) | 3,016 | (523 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Taxable municipal bonds | -- | -- | 611 | (41 | ) | 611 | (41 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 14,904 | $ | (189 | ) | $ | 8,464 | $ | (627 | ) | $ | 23,368 | $ | (816 | ) | ||||||||||
In May 2008, the Board of Trustees of
the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“Fund”) (a mutual fund) decided to activate
the Fund’s redemption-in-kind provision because of the uncertainty in the
mortgage-backed securities market. The activation of this provision has limited
the options available to the shareholders of the Fund with respect to
liquidating their investments. Only the Fund may repurchase the shares in
accordance with the terms of the Fund. The Fund is currently closed to new
investors, which means that no new investors may buy shares in the Fund.
Existing participants are allowed to redeem and receive up to $250,000 in cash
per quarter or may receive 100% of their investment in “like kind” securities
equal to their proportional ownership in the Fund (i.e. ownership percentage in
the Fund times the market value of each of the approximately 120 securities). We
elected to maintain our investment in the mutual fund.
On a quarterly basis, management makes
an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic
circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss
is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. We consider many factors including
the severity and duration of the impairment, recent events specific to the
issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent
downgrades. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be
other-than-temporary are written down to fair value. For equity securities, the
write-down is recorded as a realized loss in ”other-than-temporary impairment
loss on investments” on the income statement. For debt
securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we will be
required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the entire
impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not intend
to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to sell the
security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the
security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses
would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is measured as
the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the
cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the
original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the
security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to
all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows
expected to be collected and fair value, is
12
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
recognized
as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to
all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. For
investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the
remaining life of the debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing
of future estimated cash flows. The accretion of the OTTI amount recorded in OCI
will increase the carrying value of the investment, and would not affect
earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is
re-evaluated accordingly to the procedures described above. For the
quarter ended September 30, 2009, we did not have any “other-than-temporary
impairment losses on investments”. For the nine months ended September 30, 2009
we recognized a $152,000 pre-tax charge for the other-than-temporary decline in
the fair value of the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund. This loss was primarily a
result of the decline in the market value of the Fund due to the severity and
duration of the decline in the market value. We do not consider any other
securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired. However, additional
other-than-temporary impairments may occur in future periods if there is not
recovery in the near term such that liquidity returns to the markets and spreads
return to levels that reflect underlying credit characteristics.
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments available for sale at
September 30, 2009, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected
maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or
prepayment penalties. Investments not due at a single maturity date, primarily
mortgage-backed investments and the mutual fund are shown
separately.
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
1,301 | 1,389 | ||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
10 | 10 | ||||||
Due
after ten years
|
8,824 | 8,575 | ||||||
10,135 | 9,974 | |||||||
Mortgage-backed
investments
|
153,550 | 157,621 | ||||||
Mutual
fund
|
4,460 | 4,612 | ||||||
$ | 168,145 | $ | 172,207 | |||||
There
were no gross gains during the three months ended September 30, 2009 and $2,000
in gross losses for the same period. Gross proceeds from the sales of
investments available for sale during the nine months ended September 30, 2009
were $6.9 million, with gross gains of $76,000 and gross losses of $2,000. In
January 2008, we elected to transfer our entire investments held to maturity
portfolio to our investments available for sale portfolio. During the first
quarter of 2008, a portion of the tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio was sold.
Gross proceeds from the sales were $62.6 million with gross gains of $1.4
million and gross losses of $56,000.
Note
5 - Loans Receivable, Net
13
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Loans
receivable consist of the following:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
One-to-four
family residential (1)
|
$ | 511,279 | $ | 512,446 | ||||
Multifamily
residential
|
132,084 | 100,940 | ||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
285,168 | 260,727 | ||||||
Construction/land
development
|
206,510 | 250,512 | ||||||
Business
|
351 | — | ||||||
Consumer
|
17,873 | 12,927 | ||||||
$ | 1,153,265 | $ | 1,137,552 | |||||
Less:
|
||||||||
Loans
in process
|
63,348 | 82,541 | ||||||
Deferred
loan fees
|
2,877 | 2,848 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
31,134 | 16,982 | ||||||
$ | 1,055,906 | $ | 1,035,181 | |||||
______________ | ||||||||
(1)
Includes $238.8 million and $212.1 million of non-owner occupied
loans
|
||||||||
at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
|
At September 30,
2009 and December 31, 2008 there were no loans classified as held for
sale.
A summary of changes in the allowance
for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
is as follows:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
at the beginning of the period
|
$ | 32,450 | $ | 8,416 | $ | 16,982 | $ | 7,971 | ||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
7,795 | 3,498 | 27,595 | 3,943 | ||||||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(9,154 | ) | (77 | ) | (13,486 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||||
Recoveries
|
43 | - | 43 | - | ||||||||||||
Balance
at the end of the period
|
$ | 31,134 | $ | 11,837 | $ | 31,134 | $ | 11,837 | ||||||||
Nonaccrual,
impaired and troubled debt restructured loans are as follows:
14
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired
loans without a valuation allowance
|
$ | 70,382 | $ | — | ||||
Impaired
loans with a valuation allowance
|
101,894 | 52,533 | ||||||
Total
impaired loans
|
$ | 172,276 | $ | 52,533 | ||||
Valuation
allowance related to impaired loans
|
$ | 11,010 | $ | 8,537 | ||||
Average
investment of impaired loans
|
$ | 93,762 | $ | 35,967 | ||||
Interest
income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans
|
$ | 1,096 | $ | — | ||||
Nonperforming
assets
|
||||||||
90
days or more past due and still accruing
|
$ | 907 | $ | 2,104 | ||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
120,956 | 35,720 | ||||||
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans
|
27,127 | 20,818 | ||||||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
148,990 | 58,642 | ||||||
Real
estate owned (REO)
|
— | — | ||||||
Total
nonperforming assets (NPA)
|
$ | 148,990 | $ | 58,642 | ||||
Performing
troubled debt restructured loans
|
$ | 24,192 | $ | 2,226 | ||||
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans
|
27,127 | 20,818 | ||||||
Total
troubled debt restructured loans (1)
|
$ | 51,319 | $ | 23,044 | ||||
__________________________________________________ | ||||||||
(1)
Troubled debt restuctured loans are also considered impaired loans and are
included in the
|
||||||||
category
impaired at the beginning of the table.
|
At
September 30, 2009, the amounts committed to be advanced in connection with the
troubled debt restructured and impaired loans totaled $21.6 million as compared
to $13.8 million at December 31, 2008.
Forgone
interest on nonaccrual loans for the three and nine months ended September 30,
2009 was $2.1 million and $5.4 million, respectively. Foregone interest for the
same periods in 2008 was $483,000 and $733,000, respectively.
We did
not have any real estate owned at September 30, 2009, although during the second
and third quarters of 2009 we initiated foreclosure proceedings on approximately
$47.2 million of loans. Of this amount, $3.1 million was considered
nonperforming but not impaired due to their favorable loan to value ratios.
These loans are predominately construction/land development loans that are
experiencing cash flow problems.
Note
6 – Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock
At
September 30, 2009, we held $7.4 million in shares of FHLB stock. FHLB stock is
carried at par and does not have a readily determinable fair value. Ownership of
FHLB stock is restricted to the FHLB and member institutions, and can only be
purchased and redeemed at par. Due to ongoing turmoil in the capital and
mortgage markets, the FHLB of Seattle has a risk-based capital deficiency
largely as a result of write-downs on its private label mortgage-backed
securities portfolios.
15
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Management
evaluates FHLB stock for impairment. Management’s determination of whether these
investments are impaired is based on their assessment of the ultimate
recoverability of cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value.
The determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of
cost is influenced by criteria such as: (1) the significance of any decline in
net assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and
the length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to
make payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in
relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, (3) the impact of legislative
and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, the customer base of
the FHLB and (4) the liquidity position of the FHLB.
Under Federal Housing Finance Agency
Regulations, a Federal Home Loan Bank that fails to meet any regulatory capital
requirement may not declare a dividend or redeem or repurchase capital stock in
excess of what is required for members’ current loans. Based upon an analysis by
Standard and Poors regarding the Federal Home Loan Banks they stated that the
FHLB System has a special public status (organized under the Federal Home Loan
Bank Act of 1932) and because of the extraordinary support offered to it by the
U.S. Treasury in a crisis, (though not used), it can be considered an extension
of the government. The U.S. government would almost certainly support the credit
obligations of the FHLB System. Based on the above, we have determined there is
not an other-than-temporary impairment on the FHLB stock investment as of
September 30, 2009.
Note
7 – Earnings Per Share (EPS)
For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, all outstanding stock equivalents were determined
to be antidilutive and accordingly were not included in the EPS
calculation.
The following table presents a
reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings per
share.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (1,659 | ) | $ | 955 | |||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
18,735,393 | 21,254,245 | ||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.04 | |||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (0.09 | ) | $ | 0.04 | |||
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$ | (28,460 | ) | $ | 7,649 | |||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
18,960,280 | 21,226,207 | ||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (1.50 | ) | $ | 0.36 | |||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$ | (1.50 | ) | $ | 0.36 | |||
Note
8 – Federal Taxes on Income
Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences
attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying
amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their
respective
16
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
tax
basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates
expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary
differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax
assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the
period that includes the enactment date. These calculations are based on many
complex factors including estimates of the timing of reversals of temporary
differences, the interpretation of federal income tax laws, and a determination
of the differences between the tax and the financial reporting basis of assets
and liabilities. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates
and interpretations used in determining the current and deferred income tax
liabilities.
Our
primary deferred tax assets relate to our allowance for loan losses, our
contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation, and our impairment
charge relating to our investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund. For
federal income tax purposes, only net charge-offs are deductible, not the
provision for loan losses. Under GAAP, a valuation allowance is required to be
recognized if it is “more likely than not” that a portion of the deferred tax
asset will not be realized.
Our
policy is to evaluate our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and record a
valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets if we do not have sufficient
positive evidence indicating that we will have carryback potential or future
taxable income available to utilize our deferred tax assets. In assessing the
need for a valuation allowance, we examine our historical cumulative trailing
three year pre-tax book income (loss) quarterly. If we have historical
cumulative three year pre-tax book income, we consider this to be strong
positive evidence indicating we will be able to realize our deferred tax assets
in the future. Absent the existence of any negative evidence outweighing the
positive evidence of cumulative three year pre-tax book income, we do not record
a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets. If we have historical
cumulative three year pre-tax book losses, we then examine our historical three
year pre-tax book losses to determine whether any unusual or abnormal events
occurred in this time period which would cause the results not to be an
indicator of future performance. As such, we normalize our historical cumulative
three year pre-tax results by excluding abnormal items that are not expected to
occur in the future. This included the goodwill impairment charge recorded in
the second quarter of 2009 and the charitable contribution related to the
formation of the First Financial Northwest Foundation recorded in the fourth
quarter of 2007. This analysis of “normalized” historical book income includes
material management assumptions that relate to the appropriateness of excluding
non-recurring items. If, after excluding non-recurring items, we have
“normalized” historical cumulative three year pre-tax book income, we consider
this strong positive evidence indicating we will be able to realize our deferred
tax assets in the future. We then assess any additional positive and negative
evidence, such as future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences,
future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and
carryforwards and taxable income in prior carryback years. After reviewing and
weighing all of the positive and negative evidence, if the positive evidence
outweighs the negative evidence, then we do not record a valuation allowance for
our deferred tax assets. If the negative evidence outweighs the positive
evidence, then we record a valuation allowance for all, or a portion of, our
deferred tax assets.
Our
deferred tax asset valuation account consists of the following specific
valuation allowances:
17
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
First
Financial Northwest Foundation Contribution
|
AMF
Ultra
Short
Mortgage Fund (Mutual Fund)
|
Total
Deferred Tax Asset Valuation Allowance
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at January 1, 2009
|
$ | 603 | $ | 517 | $ | 1,120 | ||||||
Additions
|
717 | 110 | 827 | |||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2009
|
$ | 1,320 | $ | 627 | $ | 1,947 |
We have
recorded a partial deferred tax asset valuation allowance on both our First
Financial Northwest Foundation contribution and our investment in the AMF Ultra
Short Mortgage Fund. We have analyzed the deferred tax assets related to these
two items and have determined that it is more likely than not that a portion of
these amounts will not be realized. The following summarizes the key
characteristics that were included in our analysis related to the partial
deferred tax asset valuation allowance for these two items.
AMF Ultra Short Mortgage
Fund
The AMF
Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“the Fund”) is a mutual fund that invests in
primarily mortgage-related investments and seeks to maintain a duration similar
to that of a One-Year U.S. Treasury Note, but not to exceed that of a Two-Year
U.S. Treasury Note. The Fund’s net asset value is listed on NASDAQ
under the ticker symbol “ASARX”. We monitor the net asset value of
the Fund on a regular basis to evaluate whether an other-than-temporary
impairment (“OTTI”) in the value of the Fund has occurred.
During
the second quarter of 2008, the net asset value of the Fund decreased $0.99 per
share to $8.91 per share as compared to our original investment amount of $9.90
per share. The primary cause of the decline in value at that time was
due to a reduction in the credit rating of the Fund by Standard and Poor’s as a
result of the Fund’s mortgage-related investments that had experienced material
downgrades during the first half of 2008. Based upon our analysis at
that time, we determined that an other-than-temporary impairment of the
investment had occurred and recorded a $623,000 valuation allowance related to
the Fund on June 30, 2008.
At
December 31, 2008, the market price for the Fund was $7.30 per share, a decrease
of $1.61 per share from June 30, 2008. Based upon the continued
decline in the Fund's net asset value and the increase in the percentage of the
Fund's below investment grade securities, the unstable nature of the economy,
and the uncertainty of the government bailout plans at that time, we classified
the decrease in value for the last six months of 2008 as an OTTI totaling $1.0
million, recording this decrease in the fourth quarter of 2008. The
total charge for OTTI’s for 2008 was $1.6 million.
This $1.6 million book loss represents a capital loss for tax purposes. When the
loss is recognized for tax purposes, at the time of sale, it must be offset by a
capital gain within a carryforward period of five years or a carryback period of
three years. In the past, we have relied on two primary tax strategies that we
had documented throughout 2008 to offset the capital loss with a capital
gain. At December 31, 2008, after thoroughly evaluating these two
strategies, we determined that neither of them would be viable to offset the
capital loss resulting from the future potential sale of the AMF Ultra Short
Mutual Fund. This change in our tax planning strategy at year end was
a result of new information that became available to us, as well as the
deteriorating economic conditions at that time. As a result, a
deferred tax asset valuation allowance was recorded in the amount of $517,000 to
record that portion of the shortfall which could not be offset by our capital
gains.
18
During
the first half of 2009, the market value of the Fund continued to decrease thus
resulting in an additional write-down of the Fund at June 30, 2009. With no
capital gain to offset the capital loss for tax purposes, we recorded a deferred
tax asset valuation allowance related to this decrease in value totaling
$110,000 at June 30, 2009. This additional deferred tax asset
valuation allowance resulted in a cumulative allowance of $627,000 related to
the Fund.
First Financial Northwest
Foundation Contribution
In
October of 2007, we established a charitable foundation in connection with our
conversion from a mutual to stock form of organization. The form of
funding for the charitable foundation was an initial contribution by the Company
of Company stock valued at $16.9 million on the part of the
Company. This action resulted in a donation expense of $16.9 million
that was recorded in 2007. Under the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”)
rules, the tax benefit from the donation is limited to 10% per year of taxable
income over a five-year carryforward period.
On a
regular basis, we review and update our analysis of pre-tax
income. Included in the analysis is our projection for pre-tax income
through the five-year carryforward period. These projections are
based on management’s best estimates given the current economic
conditions.
At
December 31, 2008, based on our analysis, we noted that there would not be
enough pre-tax income to utilize the entire deferred tax asset related to the
charitable contribution. In calculating the amount of the deferred
tax asset to be utilized, we determined that we would not be able to generate
enough pre-tax income through 2012 to offset $603,000 of this deferred asset.
Consequently, we booked a deferred tax asset valuation allowance for $603,000
related to the contribution. Our evaluation at June 30, 2009 also
concluded that it was more likely than not that we would not be able to realize
the full amount of the remaining deferred tax asset related to the
contribution. As a result, we recorded an additional deferred tax
asset valuation allowance of $717,000 in June 2009 resulting in a cumulative
valuation allowance of $1.3 million for this deferred tax asset.
We did not record a general valuation
allowance on the deferred tax asset. Unlike our deferred tax assets
with specific valuation allowances, our other deferred tax assets are not
limited by specific tax time constraints or the generation of non-ordinary
income sources. As part of our analysis regarding the need for a
general valuation allowance, we evaluated both the positive and negative
evidence related to utilizing our deferred tax asset. We believe that
our significant carryback potential, in addition to our strong capital position,
net interest margin, interest rate spread, and core earnings provide positive
evidence regarding our ability to utilize our deferred tax assets in the
future. Our Tier 1, Tier 1 risk-based, and total risk-based capital
levels at September 30, 2009 were 13.47%, 20.43% and 21.72%, respectively, for
the Bank only. These capital ratios compare to the regulatory capital
requirements of 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively, to be considered a well
capitalized financial institution. In addition, the Company had
approximately $62.0 million of capital at September 30, 2009. Our
strong capital position enabled us to continue to lend and expand our loan
portfolio to sustain our growth and add to our net interest margin.
On November 6, 2009, President Obama signed into law new legislation that
extends the net operating loss carryback period to five years with the fifth
year limited to 50% of net income. This new law will also provide
additional positive evidence regarding the utlization of our deferred tax
assets, effective in the fourth quarter, since we would have an additional three
years of carryback potential.
We
believe, based on our carryback potential and our future earnings projections,
that it is more likely than not that we will realize our recorded deferred tax
assets. These sources of positive evidence, combined with our strong capital
position, were sufficient to overcome the negative evidence of cumulative losses
in the recent three
19
year
period caused primarily from the significant increase in the provision for loan
losses that was recorded in the second quarter of 2009, which totaled $18.3
million, and a $14.2 million non-cash goodwill impairment charge recorded in the
same period as well as a charitable contribution of $16.9 million in 2007. We
have normalized cumulative income for the three year period, including our
provisions for loan losses as these are part of our core business. It is
management’s opinion that future taxable income will allow the utilization of
our deferred tax assets not supported by carryback potential. It is possible
that future conditions may differ substantially from those anticipated in
determining the need for a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and
adjustments may be required in the future.
Note
9 - Stock-Based Compensation
In June
2008, our shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan (“Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of stock options,
awards of restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
Total
compensation expense for the Plan was $530,000 and $1.6 million, respectively,
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009. The Plan was implemented
during the third quarter of 2008 and as a result, only a proportional share,
$226,000, of the expense was recorded during the third quarter of 2008. The
related tax benefits for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 were
$186,000 and $549,000, respectively, as compared to $79,000 for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Stock
Options
The Plan
authorized the grant of stock options amounting to 2,285,280 shares to its
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Option awards are granted
with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date
of grant. These option awards have a vesting period of five years, with 20%
vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date and a contractual life of ten
years. Any unexercised stock options will expire ten years after the grant date
or 90 days after employment or service ends. We have a policy of issuing new
shares upon exercise. At September 30, 2009, remaining options for 811,756
shares of common stock were available for grant under the Plan.
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes model that uses the following assumptions. The dividend yield is
based on the current quarterly dividend in effect at the time of the grant.
Historical employment data is used to estimate the forfeiture rate. The expected
volatility is generally based on the historical volatility of our stock price
over a specified period of time. Since becoming a publicly held company in
October 2007, the amount of historical stock price information is limited. As a
result, we elected to use a weighted-average of our peers’ historical stock
prices as well as our own historical stock prices to estimate volatility. We
base the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices
in effect on the date of the grant. We elected to use the Staff Accounting
Bulletin 107, “Share-Based Payments” permitted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission, to calculate the expected term due to the lack of historical
exercise data. This method uses the vesting term of an option along with the
contractual term, setting the expected life at a midpoint in
between.
There were no options granted during the third quarter of 2009. A
summary of our stock option plan awards for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 follows:
20
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Weighted-Average
|
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||
Weighted-Average
|
|
Remaining
Contractual
|
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||
Shares
|
Exercise
Price
|
|
Term
in Years
|
|
Value
|
|||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2009
|
1,423,524
|
$
|
9.78
|
9.50
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Granted
|
50,000
|
8.35
|
9.31
|
|||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2009
|
1,473,524
|
$
|
9.73
|
8.77
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Expected
to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
|
||||||||||
rate
over the vesting term
|
1,437,848
|
$
|
9.73
|
8.77
|
$
|
-
|
||||
As of
September 30, 2009, there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. The cost is
expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of
3.78 years. There were 284,705 shares exercisable at September 30,
2009.
Restricted Stock
Awards
The Plan
authorized the grant of restricted stock awards amounting to 914,112 shares to
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Compensation expense is
recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair value of the
stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock awards’ fair value is equal to
the value on the date of grant. Shares awarded as restricted stock vest ratably
over a five-year period beginning at the grant date with 20% vesting on the
anniversary date of each grant date. At September 30, 2009, remaining restricted
awards for 133,878 shares were available to be granted. The 914,112 shares have
been repurchased and are held in trust until they are issued in connection with
the agreement.
A summary
of changes in our nonvested restricted stock awards for the nine month period
ended September 30, 2009 follows:
Weighted-Average
|
||||||||
Grant-Date
|
||||||||
Nonvested
Shares
|
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2009
|
748,234 | $ | 10.34 | |||||
Granted
|
32,000 | 8.35 | ||||||
Vested
|
(149,647 | ) | 10.34 | |||||
Forfeited
|
- | - | ||||||
Nonvested
at September 30, 2009
|
630,587 | $ | 10.24 | |||||
Expected
to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
|
||||||||
rate
over the vesting term
|
611,667 |
Note
10 – Segment Information
21
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Our activities are considered to be a
single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. We are engaged in the
business of attracting deposits from the general public and originating loans
for our portfolio in our primary market area. Substantially all income is
derived from a diverse base of commercial and residential real estate loans,
consumer lending activities and investments.
Note
11 – Goodwill
Goodwill represented the excess of the
purchase price over the fair value of net assets related to our purchase of
Executive House, Inc., which was
a mortgage banking company, in 2005. Goodwill is not subject to
amortization but instead is tested for impairment no less than
annually.
As a result of the Company’s market
capitalization being less than our total stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2009
and the significant increase in the second quarter ended June 30, 2009 of our
provision for loan losses, we engaged an independent valuation consulting firm
to assist us in determining whether and to what extent our goodwill asset was
impaired. The analysis requires that we compare the implied fair value of
goodwill to the carrying
amount of goodwill on our balance sheet. If the carrying amount of the goodwill
is greater than the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss must
be recognized in an amount equal to that excess. The implied fair value of
goodwill is determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business
combination. The estimated fair value of the Company is allocated to all of the
Company’s individual assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized
identifiable intangible assets, as if the Company had been acquired in a
business combination. The allocation process is performed only for purposes of
determining the amount of goodwill impairment, as no assets or liabilities are
written up or down, nor are any additional unrecognized identifiable intangible
assets recorded as a part of this process. After we completed this analysis, we
determined the implied fair value of goodwill was less than the carrying value
on the Company’s balance sheet, and the entire balance of our goodwill of $14.2
million was written-off through a charge to earnings in the second quarter of
2009. This impairment charge had no effect on our cash balances or liquidity. In
addition, because goodwill, net of related deferred income taxes, is not
included in the calculation of regulatory capital, the Bank’s regulatory ratios
were not affected by this non-cash expense and the Bank remained “well
capitalized” for regulatory purposes.
Note
12 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
Fair value is defined as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We determined
the fair values of our financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy
which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize
the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair values. Observable inputs
reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs
reflect our estimates for market assumptions. These two types of inputs create
the following fair value hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1 –
|
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets. |
· | Level 2 – |
Quoted
prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar instruments in markets that are not
active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs
are observable.
|
· | Level 3 – | Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable. |
The table
below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
22
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fair
Value Measurements at September 30, 2009
|
|||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||
Available
for sale investments
|
$ 172,207 | $4,612 | $167,595 | $ - |
The table below presents the balances
of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Gains
|
||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
(Losses)
(1)
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans including undisbursed but committed funds
|
||||||||||||||||
of $25.8 million (included in loans receivable, net)
|
$
|
187,067
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
187,067
|
$
|
15,916
|
||||||
Servicing
rights (included in prepaid expenses and other assets.)
|
568
|
-
|
-
|
568
|
-
|
|||||||||||
$
|
187,635
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
187,635
|
$
|
15,916
|
|||||||
(1)
This represents the loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The
loss for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was
$7,449.
|
||||||||||||||||
Investments available for sale consist
primarily of mortgage-backed securities, bank qualified tax-exempt bonds, a
mutual fund and agency securities. The estimated fair value of Level 1
investments, which consists of a mutual fund investment, is based on quoted
market prices. The estimated fair value of Level 2 investments is based on
quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar
investments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose
inputs are observable.
Servicing rights are recorded as
separate assets through the purchase of the rights or origination of mortgage
loans that are sold with servicing rights retained. Originated servicing rights
are recorded based on quoted market prices, other observable market data, or on
the estimated discounted cash flows if observed market prices are not available.
Servicing rights are amortized in proportion to, and over, the estimated period
the net servicing income will be collected. Key assumptions included in the
model are prepayment and discount rates, estimated costs of servicing, other
income, and other expenses. On a regular basis servicing rights are evaluated
for any changes to the assumptions used in the model. There have been no lower
of cost or market adjustments of servicing rights
because of changes in the fair value during third quarter of 2009. The change in
fair value was due to amortization expense for the period.
Loans are considered impaired when,
based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable
to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The fair value of impaired loans
is calculated using the collateral value method. Inputs include appraised
values, estimates of certain completion costs and closing and selling costs.
Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace.
Note
13 - Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The
estimated fair value amounts have been determined using available market
information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable
judgment is necessary to interpret market data in the development of the
estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not
necessarily indicative of the amounts we could realize in a current market
exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation
methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
The estimated fair value of financial instruments is as follows:
23
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
Value
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks
|
$ | 4,238 | $ | 4,238 | $ | 3,366 | $ | 3,366 | ||||||||
Interest-bearing deposits
|
36,681 | 36,681 | 600 | 600 | ||||||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
2,295 | 2,295 | 1,790 | 1,790 | ||||||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
172,507 | 172,507 | 149,323 | 149,323 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net
|
1,055,906 | 1,070,706 | 1,035,181 | 1,029,293 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
7,413 | 7,413 | 7,413 | 7,413 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable
|
5,265 | 5,265 | 5,532 | 5,532 | ||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
220,238 | 220,238 | 146,035 | 146,035 | ||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
687,975 | 708,248 | 645,448 | 651,102 | ||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
149,900 | 149,900 | 156,150 | 156,150 | ||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
522 | 522 | 478 | 478 | ||||||||||||
Fair value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for our
financial instruments.
·
|
Financial instruments with
book value equal to fair value: The fair value of financial
instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little
or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to book
value.
|
·
|
Investments: The fair
value of all investments excluding FHLB stock was based upon quoted market
prices. FHLB stock is not publicly-traded, however it may be redeemed on a
dollar-for-dollar basis, for any amount we are not required to hold. The
fair value is therefore equal to the book
value.
|
·
|
Loans receivable: For
variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change
in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value
of the performing loans that do not reprice frequently is estimated using
discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates currently being
offered or interest rates that would be offered for loans with similar
terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. The fair value of
nonperforming loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, at
the loans effective interest rate or, the fair value of the underlying
collateral if the loan is collateral
dependent.
|
·
|
Liabilities: The fair
value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as statement, NOW, and
money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair
value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of
contractual cash flows. The fair value of the FHLB advances approximates
book value as the interest rate is comparable to interest rates currently
available for similar debt instruments at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008.
|
·
|
Off-balance sheet
commitments: No fair value adjustment is necessary for commitments
made to extend credit, which represents commitments for loan originations
or for outstanding commitments to purchase loans. These commitments are at
variable rates, are for loans with terms of less than one year and have
interest rates which approximate prevailing market rates, or are set at
the time of loan closing.
|
Fair
value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments
without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. The
fair value has not been estimated for assets and liabilities that are not
considered financial instruments.
24
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
14 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent
events are events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet date
but before financial statements are issued. Recognized subsequent events are
events or transactions that provide additional evidence about conditions that
existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in
the process of preparing financial statements. Nonrecognized
subsequent events are events that provide evidence about conditions that did not
exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose after that date.
Management has reviewed events occurring through November 6, 2009, the date the
financial statements were issued and no subsequent events occurred requiring
accrual or disclosure, except as noted below.
Subsequent to September 30, 2009, we
repurchased 588,952 shares under the second stock repurchase plan approved
by the Board of Directors on February 18, 2009 at an average price per share of
$6.28.
On October 30, 2009 we foreclosed on a
loan with underlying collateral of a warehouse property. The outstanding loan
balance was $894,000 and the fair market value of the underlying collateral was
$1.6 million, as a result no loss was recorded.
Subsequent to
September 30, 2009, one of our new loans added to nonaccrual status during the
third quarter of 2009 paid off for $1.4 million and no additional losses were
incurred.
Subsequent to September 30, 2009, our application
for a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco was approved
totaling $175.3 million based upon qualifying eligible collateral.
On
November 6, 2009, President Obama signed into law new legislation that extends
the net operating loss carryback period to five years with the fifth year
limited to 50% of net income. This new law will also provide additional positive
evidence regarding the utilization of our deferred tax assets, effective in the
fourth quarter, since we would have an additional three years of carryback
potential.
25
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Forward-looking
statements:
Certain
matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to, among
other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate,
projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market,
potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and
vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management
expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those
suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a
wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to: the credit risks
of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan
delinquencies and write-offs; changes in general economic conditions, either
nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest
rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates,
deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources;
fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other
properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results
of examinations of us by the Office of Thrift Supervision and our bank
subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Washington State
Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks or other regulatory
authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may,
among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses,
write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability
to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits; the use of estimates in
determining fair value of certain of our assets; difficulties in reducing risk
associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in
response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that
affect our work force and potential associated charges; computer systems on
which we depend could fail or experience a security breach; our ability to
retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of
litigation, including settlements and judgments; our ability to implement our
branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets,
liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or
may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related
revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill
charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; increased
competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer
spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that
adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory policies and
principles, including the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules;
the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations
or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the securities markets;
inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial
institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board,
including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and
details of the implementation of new accounting methods; the economic impact of
war or any terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental,
regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations; pricing,
products and services; and other risks detailed in our reports filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2008 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the
quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. Any of the forward-looking
statements that we make in this Form 10-Q and in the other public reports and
statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate
assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because
of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of these and other
uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from those
expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf. Therefore,
these factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements,
and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no
responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking
statements.
26
Overview
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and, to a lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish
and Kitsap counties, Washington through our full-service banking office located
in Renton, Washington. Our current business strategy includes an emphasis on
one-to-four family residential mortgage and commercial real estate lending.
Until recently, we had also included construction/land development lending in
our business strategy. We have deemphasized this type of lending over the past
15 to 21 months as a result of market conditions although these types of loans
represented approximately 17% of our loan portfolio at September 30, 2009. First
Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting deposits from the public and
utilizing these funds to originate one-to-four family, multifamily,
construction/land development, commercial real estate, business and consumer
loans.
Our
primary source of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the
difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on our
loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the interest that we pay
on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our
net interest income.
An offset
to net interest income is the provision for loan losses which represents the
quarterly charge to operations which is required to adequately provide for
probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio.
Our operating expenses consist
primarily of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data
processing, marketing, postage and supplies, professional services and deposit
insurance premiums. Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of the
salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement
benefits, the equity incentive plan and other employee benefits. Occupancy and
equipment expenses, consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation
charges, maintenance and costs of utilities.
We
incurred a net loss for the third quarter ended September 30, 2009 of $1.7
million, or $0.09 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $955,000 or
$0.04 per diluted share for the quarter ended September 30, 2008. Our net loss for the
third quarter of 2009 compared to our net income for the third quarter of 2008
was primarily the result of a $4.3 million increase to the provision for loan
losses, and a $1.1 million increase in noninterest expense offset by a $3.7
million decrease in federal income tax expense. These items also contributed to
a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $28.5 million, or
$1.50 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $7.6 million, or $0.36 per
diluted share for the same period in 2008. For the nine months ended September
30, 2009, compared to the same period in 2008 our results were primarily reduced
by an increase of $23.7 million in the provision for loan losses, an increase in
noninterest expense of $20.3 million which included a goodwill impairment charge
of $14.2 million recorded in the second quarter of 2009, partially offset by a
$10.7 million decrease in federal income tax expense.
During the quarter ended September 30,
2009, our total gross loan portfolio increased $29.4 million or 2.6% from June
30, 2009. For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, our one-to-four family
residential loans increased $8.3 million or 1.7%, multifamily loans increased
$22.4 million or 20.4% and commercial real estate loans increased $11.6 million
or 4.2%. In addition, consumer loans increased $1.3 million or 7.9% and
construction/land development loans decreased $14.3 million or 6.5%. We also
originated $100,000 in business lines of credit during the quarter.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, our total gross loan portfolio increased $15.7 million or 1.4% from
December 31, 2008. For the first nine months of 2009, our one-to-four family
residential loans decreased $1.2 million or 0.2%, multifamily loans increased
$31.1 million or 30.9% and commercial real estate loans increased $24.4 million
or 9.4%. In addition, consumer loans increased $4.9 million or 38.3% and
construction/land development loans decreased $44.0 million or 17.6% while
business loans increased $351,000.
Our loan
policy limits the maximum amount of loans we can make to one borrower to 20% of
First Savings Bank’s risk-based capital. As of September 30, 2009, the maximum
amount which we could lend to any one borrower was $37.3 million based on our
policy. Exceptions may be made to this policy with the prior approval of the
Board of Directors if the borrower exhibits financial strength or compensating
factors to sufficiently offset any
27
weaknesses
based on the loan-to-value ratio, borrower’s financial condition, net worth,
credit history, earnings capacity, installment obligations and current payment
history. The five largest borrowing relationships, as of September 30, 2009, in
descending order were:
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||
Aggregate
Amount
|
Number
|
|||||||||
Borrower
(1)
|
of
Loans (2)
|
of
Loans
|
||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
$ | 48.7 |
million
|
148 | ||||||
Real
estate builder
|
39.2 |
million
|
153 | |||||||
Real
estate builder
|
28.0 |
million
|
116 | |||||||
Real
estate builder
|
19.2 |
million
(3)
|
78 | |||||||
Real
estate builder
|
19.0 |
million
(4)
|
40 | |||||||
Total
|
$ | 154.1 |
million
|
|||||||
______________
|
(1) The
composition of borrowers represented in the table
|
||||||||||||
|
may change from one period to the next.
|
(2) Net
of undisbursed funds.
|
||||||||||||
(3) Of
this amount, $14.8 million is considered impaired
loans.
|
||||||||||||
(4) Of
this amount, $12.3 million is considered impaired
loans.
|
||||||||||||
The following table details the
breakdown of the types of loans to our top five largest borrowing relationships
at September 30, 2009:
Permanent
|
Permanent
|
Permanent
|
|||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four
Family
|
Multifamily
|
Commercial
|
|||||||||||||||||
Residential
Loans
|
Loans
|
Loans
|
Construction/
|
Aggregate
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Borrower
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
Land
Development (1)
|
of
Loans (1)
|
||||||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
$
|
18.4
|
million
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.3
|
million
|
$
|
30.0
|
million
|
$
|
48.7
|
million
|
|||||
Real
estate builder
|
26.2
|
million
|
-
|
0.8
|
million
|
12.2
|
million
|
39.2
|
million
|
||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
18.8
|
million
|
1.1
|
million
|
0.1
|
million
|
8.0
|
million
|
28.0
|
million
|
|||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
11.6
|
million
|
-
|
-
|
7.6
|
million
|
19.2
|
million
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
4.9
|
million
|
-
|
-
|
14.1
|
million
|
19.0
|
million
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
79.9
|
million
|
$
|
1.1
|
million
|
$
|
1.2
|
million
|
$
|
71.9
|
million
|
$
|
154.1
|
million
|
||||
______________
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Net
of undisbursed funds.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Top
Five Builder Relationships
|
|||||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Permanent
|
Permanent
|
Permanent
|
|||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four
Family
|
Multifamily
|
Commercial
|
|||||||||||||||||
Residential
Loans
|
Loans
|
Loans
|
Construction/
|
Aggregate
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Borrower
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
Land
Development (1)
|
of
Loans (1)
|
||||||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
$
|
15.6
|
million
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.3
|
million
|
$
|
31.4
|
million
|
$
|
47.3
|
million
|
|||||
Real
estate builder
|
20.2
|
million
|
-
|
0.9
|
million
|
16.1
|
million
|
37.2
|
million
|
||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
17.4
|
million
|
1.1
|
million
|
0.1
|
million
|
10.4
|
million
|
29.0
|
million
|
|||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
13.5
|
million
|
-
|
-
|
11.7
|
million
|
25.2
|
million
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
6.8
|
million
|
-
|
-
|
12.3
|
million
|
19.1
|
million
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
73.5
|
million
|
$
|
1.1
|
million
|
$
|
1.3
|
million
|
$
|
81.9
|
million
|
$
|
157.8
|
million
|
||||
______________ | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) Net
of undisbursed funds.
|
These builders listed in the above
tables, as part of their business strategy, retain a certain percentage of their
finished homes in their own inventory of permanent investment properties, (i.e.
one-to-four family rental properties). These properties are used to enhance the
builders’ liquidity through rental income and improve their equity through the
appreciation in market value of the property. As part of our underwriting
process we review the borrowers’ business strategy to determine the feasibility
of the project. Although this strategy has been included in these builders’
business plans prior to the current economic crisis, these builders have taken
more rental properties
28
into
their portfolio in the last 24 months than originally planned as a result of the
sluggish housing market. While we do not allow all of our builder loan customers
to expand their rental pools, we have offered this program to a limited number
of builders based upon such factors as financial strength, collateral value and
their proven historical ability to work through difficult financial times. For
the five builders included in the table above, the total one-to-four family
rental properties increased $2.7 million, or 3.5% from $77.2 million at June 30,
2009 to $79.9 million at September 30, 2009.
The
following table includes construction/land development loans, net of undisbursed
funds, by the five counties that contain our largest loan concentrations at
September 30, 2009.
Nonperforming
Loans
as a
|
||||||||||||
Percent
of
|
Nonperforming
|
Percent of
Loan
|
||||||||||
County
|
Loan Balance
(1)
|
Loan Balance
(1)
|
Loans
|
Balance
(2)
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
King
|
$
|
68,842
|
42.3
|
%
|
$
|
41,269
|
59.9%
|
|
||||
Pierce
|
36,420
|
22.4
|
17,379
|
47.7
|
||||||||
Kitsap
|
17,040
|
10.5
|
1,121
|
6.6
|
||||||||
Snohomish
|
12,409
|
7.6
|
8,944
|
72.1
|
||||||||
Whatcom
|
11,648
|
7.1
|
11,648
|
(3)
|
100.0
|
|||||||
All
other counties
|
16,510
|
10.1
|
8,396
|
50.9
|
||||||||
Total
|
$
|
162,869
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
88,757
|
||||||
(1)
Net of undisbursed funds.
|
||||||||||||
(2)
Represents the percent of the loan balance by county that is
nonperforming.
|
||||||||||||
(3)
Represents one loan.
|
Critical Accounting
Policies
Critical accounting policies are those
that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have,
or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our
assets. The following are our critical accounting policies.
Allowance for Loan Losses.
Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan
and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at a level necessary
to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the
loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing the allowance for loan losses
consists of two components: formula and specific allowances. The formula
allowance is determined by applying factors to our various groups of loans.
Management considers factors such as charge-off history, the prevailing economy,
borrower’s ability to repay, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic
and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and
volume of the loan portfolio, management’s experience level, our loan review and
grading system, the value of underlying collateral, the level of problem loans,
business conditions and credit concentrations in assessing the allowance for
loan losses. The specific allowance component is created when management
believes that the collectability of a specific loan, such as a construction/land
development, multifamily, business or commercial real estate loan, has been
impaired and a loss is probable. The specific reserves are computed using
current appraisals, listed sales prices and other available information less
costs to complete (if any) and costs to sell the property. This evaluation is
inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to
significant revision as more information becomes available or as future events
differ from predictions.
Our Board
of Directors approves the provision for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The
allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged
against current period earnings and decreased by the amount of actual loan
charge-offs, net of recoveries.
29
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period-to-period requiring management to make assumptions about probable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio; and the impact of a sudden large loss could
deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to
replenish the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings. For additional
information see the section titled “We may be required to make further increases
in our provision for loan losses and to charge-off additional loans in the
future, which could adversely affect our results of operations,” within the
section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Form 10-Q.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents
the cost in excess of net assets acquired arising from the purchase of Executive
House, Inc. in December 2005. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for
impairment and written down and charged to expense during the periods in which
the recorded value is more than its fair value. We evaluate any potential
impairment of goodwill on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or
changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, with respect to goodwill, requires that we
compare the implied fair value of goodwill to the carrying amount of goodwill on
our balance sheet. If the carrying amount of the goodwill is greater than the
implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss must be recognized in an
amount equal to that excess. The estimated fair value of the Company is
allocated to all of the Company’s individual assets and liabilities, including
any unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, as if the Company had been
acquired in a business combination and the estimated fair value of the Company
is the price paid to acquire it. The allocation process is performed only for
purposes of determining the amount of goodwill impairment, as no assets or
liabilities are written up or down, nor are any additional unrecognized
identifiable intangible assets recorded as a part of this process. As a result
of the Company’s market capitalization being less than our total stockholders’
equity at June 30, 2009 and the significant increase in the second quarter ended
June 30, 2009 of our provision for loan losses, we engaged an independent
valuation consulting firm to assist us in determining whether and to what extent
our goodwill asset was impaired. Based on that valuation analysis, we recorded a
$14.2 million impairment charge, which eliminated all of the goodwill previously
carried in our Consolidated Balance Sheet, in the second quarter of 2009. An
impairment charge has no effect on our cash balances or liquidity. In addition,
goodwill is not included in regulatory capital for the purpose of calculating
the Bank’s regulatory capital ratios.
Deferred Taxes. Deferred tax
assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) expenses,
such as our charitable contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation,
that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b)
expenses recognized in our books but disallowed in our tax return until the
associated cash flow occurs; and c) write-downs in the value of assets for book
purposes that are not deductible for tax purposes until the asset is sold or
deemed worthless.
We record
a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount which can
be recognized in line with the relevant accounting standards. The level of
deferred tax asset recognition is influenced by management’s assessment of our
historic and future profitability profile. At each balance sheet date, existing
assessments are reviewed and, if necessary, revised to reflect changed
circumstances. In a situation where income is less than projected or recent
losses have been incurred, the relevant accounting standards require convincing
evidence that there will be sufficient future tax capacity.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments In
the Market Value of Investments. Declines in the fair value of any
available for sale or held to maturity investment below their cost that is
deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in the carrying amount
of the investment to that of fair value. A charge to earnings and an
establishment of a new cost basis for the investment is made. Unrealized
investment losses are evaluated at least quarterly to determine whether such
declines should be considered other-than-temporary and therefore be subject to
immediate loss recognition. Although these evaluations involve significant
judgment, an unrealized loss in the fair value of a debt security is generally
deemed to be temporary when the fair value of the investment security is below
the carrying value primarily due to changes in interest rates and there has not
been significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer. An
unrealized loss in the value of an equity security is generally considered
temporary when the fair value of the security is below the carrying value
primarily due to current market conditions and not deterioration in the
financial condition of the issuer. Other factors that may be considered in
determining whether a decline in the value of either a debt or an equity
security is other-than-temporary include ratings by
30
recognized
rating agencies; the extent and duration of an unrealized loss position; actions
of commercial banks or other lenders relative to the continued extension of
credit facilities to the issuer of the security; the financial condition,
capital strength and near-term prospects of the issuer and recommendations of
investment advisors or market analysts. Therefore continued deterioration of
market conditions could result in additional impairment losses recognized within
the investment portfolio.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008
General. Our total assets
increased $75.0 million, or 6.0%, to $1.3 billion at September 30, 2009 from
December 31, 2008. The asset growth resulted primarily from an increase of $36.1
million in interest-bearing deposits, a $22.9 million increase in investment
securities, an increase of $20.7 million in loans receivable, net partially
offset by a decrease of $14.2 million as a result of a non-cash impairment
charge for goodwill. Total liabilities increased $114.2 million to $1.1 billion
at September 30, 2009 from $954.3 million at December 31, 2008 primarily as a
result of increases in deposits of $116.7 million. Stockholders’ equity
decreased $39.2 million, primarily due to the net loss for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 of $28.5 million, the cost for the repurchase of our stock of
$9.9 million and cash dividends paid during the nine months ended September 30,
2009 of $4.8 million.
Assets. Total assets increased
$75.0 million or 6.0% at September 30, 2009, as compared to December 31, 2008.
The following table details the changes in the composition of our
assets.
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
Balance
at
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
December
31, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$ | 4,238 | $ | 872 | 25.91 | % | ||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
36,681 | 36,081 | 6,013.50 | |||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
2,295 | 505 | 28.21 | |||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
172,207 | 22,884 | 15.33 | |||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
1,055,906 | 20,725 | 2.00 | |||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
16,609 | 3,583 | 27.51 | |||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||||||
stock,
at cost
|
7,413 | - | - | |||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,265 | (267 | ) | (4.83 | ) | |||||||
Federal
income tax receivable
|
1,266 | 1,266 | 100.00 | |||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
14,128 | 4,862 | 52.47 | |||||||||
Goodwill
|
- | (14,206 | ) | (100.00 | ) | |||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
3,414 | (1,323 | ) | (27.93 | ) | |||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,319,422 | $ | 74,982 | 6.03 | % |
Cash, interest-bearing deposits and
federal funds sold increased $37.4 million to $43.2 million at September 30,
2009 from $5.8 million at December 31, 2008. Investments available for sale
increased $22.9 million, or 15.3%, to $172.2 million at September 30, 2009 from
$149.3 million at December 31, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30,
2009, we purchased $60.1 million of investments primarily in mortgage-backed
securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae offset by sales and repayments
of $39.0 million. Net loans receivable increased $20.7 million to $1.1 billion
at September 30, 2009 from December 31, 2008. The increase in these assets
categories were funded by the increase in deposits of $116.7 million or 14.8% to
$908.2 million at September 30, 2009 from $791.5 million at December 31,
2008.
Loan originations for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 totaled $156.6 million and included: $60.0 million in
one-to-four family mortgages; $35.4 million and $36.7 million in commercial real
estate and multifamily loans, respectively; and $9.6 million in consumer loans.
Included in the one-to-four family residential
31
loan
originations are $28.4 million of permanent loans where the builders have
financed homes that are being rented by third parties. We also originated $14.5
million in construction and land development loans and $351,000 in business
loans. Origination activity for the first nine months of 2009 was offset by
repayments during the same period of $140.9 million. The originations in the
construction/land development loan portfolio were primarily to our merchant
builders so they could continue to complete their projects and utilize their
existing land inventory. We are concentrating on working with our existing
builders and have not expanded our customer base for this type of
lending.
Deposits. During the nine
months ended September 30, 2009, deposits increased $116.7 million to $908.2
million. The increase in deposits was a result of our practice of competitively
pricing our deposit products and our customers’ willingness to save more due to
the current economic conditions. While all deposit categories increased from
December 31, 2008, the increases in the money market accounts of $68.5 million
and certificate of deposit accounts of $42.5 million comprised the majority of
the increase. In an effort to increase our core deposits, we have both
competitively priced our deposit products and continued our marketing campaign
to attract new customers to the Bank. We did not have any brokered deposits at
September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. Our public fund deposits totaled $86.8
million at September 30, 2009 and $81.7 million at December 31, 2008. These
funds are 100% collateralized utilizing our investment portfolio at September
30, 2009.
Advances. Total advances at
September 30, 2009 were $149.9 million, a decrease of $6.3 million or 4.0% from
December 31, 2008. Excess funds were used to pay down short-term FHLB advances.
In this current low interest rate environment, we are focusing on reducing our
cost of funds.
Equity. Total equity decreased
$39.2 million, or 13.5%, to $250.9 million at September 30, 2009 from $290.1
million at December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of our net
loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 of $28.5 million, the
repurchase of 1.3 million shares for $9.9 million and the payment of cash
dividends to shareholders of $4.8 million during the nine months ended September
30, 2009.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 and
September 30, 2008
General. We incurred a net
loss of $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009, a decrease
of $2.6 million from the comparable quarter in the prior year. Our
net loss for the third quarter of 2009 compared to our net income for the third
quarter of 2008 was primarily the result of a $4.3 million increase to the
provision for loan losses and a $1.1 million increase in noninterest expense
offset by a $3.7 million decrease in federal income tax expense.
For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, we incurred a net loss of $28.5 million, a decrease of $36.1 million as
compared to the same period in 2008. This decrease was primarily a
result of an increase of $23.7 million in the provision for loan losses, an
increase in noninterest expense of $20.3 million which included a goodwill
impairment charge of $14.2 million recorded in the second quarter of 2009,
partially offset by a $10.7 million decrease in federal income tax
expense.
Net Interest Income. Our net
interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 decreased to $7.6
million, as compared to $8.3 million for the same quarter in the prior year, a
decrease of $682,000. Average total interest-earning assets increased $105.2
million to $1.3 billion for the three months ended September 30, 2009 compared
to the same quarter in 2008. Average total interest-bearing liabilities
increased $152.4 million to $1.0 billion for the third quarter of 2009 compared
to $890.0 million for the same quarter in 2008. During the same period, our
yield on interest-earning assets decreased 83 basis points while our cost of
funds decreased 74 basis points, decreasing our interest rate spread for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009 by nine basis points to 1.80% from 1.89% during
the same quarter in 2008. Our net interest margin for the third quarter of 2009
decreased to 2.40% as compared to 2.85% for the same quarter last
year.
Our net interest income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $1.8 million to $22.8 million, as
compared to $24.6 million for the same period in 2008. Average total
interest-earning assets increased
32
$89.2 million to $1.2 billion for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $1.1 billion for the same period
in 2008. Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $124.5 million to $994.9
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the same period
in 2008. During the same period the yield on our interest-earning assets
decreased 75 basis points, while our cost of funds decreased 68 basis points,
decreasing our interest rate spread for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
by seven basis points to 1.77% from 1.84% during the same period in 2008. Our
net interest margin for the first nine months of 2009 decreased to 2.45% as
compared to 2.85% for the same period last year.
The
following table sets forth the effects of changes in rates and volumes on our
net interest income.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||
Compared
to September 30, 2008
|
Compared
to September 30, 2008
|
||||||||||||||||
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
||||||||||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
Total
|
Rate
|
Volume
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
(1,766)
|
$
|
922
|
$
|
(844)
|
$
|
(6,143)
|
$
|
4,441
|
$
|
(1,702)
|
|||||
Investments
available for sale
|
(250)
|
48
|
(202)
|
(447)
|
(10)
|
(457)
|
|||||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-
|
|||||||||||||||||
bearing
deposits with banks
|
(305)
|
294
|
(11)
|
(670)
|
(75)
|
(745)
|
|||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
(22)
|
5
|
(17)
|
(93)
|
29
|
(64)
|
|||||||||||
Total
net change in income on
|
|||||||||||||||||
interest-earning
assets
|
(2,343)
|
1,269
|
(1,074)
|
(7,353)
|
4,385
|
(2,968)
|
|||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities
|
|||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
1
|
5
|
6
|
2
|
3
|
5
|
|||||||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
(5)
|
13
|
8
|
(4)
|
27
|
23
|
|||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
(105)
|
333
|
228
|
(247)
|
420
|
173
|
|||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
(1,490)
|
683
|
(807)
|
(4,410)
|
2,306
|
(2,104)
|
|||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal
|
|||||||||||||||||
Home
Loan Bank
|
(34)
|
207
|
173
|
(236)
|
917
|
681
|
|||||||||||
Total
net change in expense on
|
|||||||||||||||||
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
(1,633)
|
1,241
|
(392)
|
(4,895)
|
3,673
|
(1,222)
|
|||||||||||
Net
change in net interest income
|
$
|
(710)
|
$
|
28
|
$
|
(682)
|
$
|
(2,458)
|
$
|
712
|
$
|
(1,746)
|
Interest Income. Total
interest income for the third quarter of 2009 decreased $1.1 million, or 6.2%,
to $16.2 million from $17.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2008.
The following table compares detailed average interest-earning asset balances,
associated yields and resulting changes in interest income for the three months
ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
33
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase/
|
|||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
and
|
|||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
|||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
1,043,877
|
5.51
|
%
|
$
|
984,804
|
6.18
|
%
|
$
|
(844)
|
|||
Investments
available for sale
|
176,090
|
4.12
|
172,039
|
4.68
|
(202)
|
||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
|||||||||||||
deposits
|
46,485
|
0.28
|
6,204
|
2.77
|
(11)
|
||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
7,413
|
-
|
5,633
|
1.21
|
(17)
|
||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$
|
1,273,865
|
5.09
|
%
|
$
|
1,168,680
|
5.92
|
%
|
$
|
(1,074)
|
|||
Interest
income from loans decreased $844,000 during the third quarter of 2009 as
compared to the same quarter in 2008. The decline in interest income was
primarily the result of $1.6 million in foregone interest (interest that has not
been accrued on nonperforming loans) during the third quarter of 2009 and, to a
lesser extent the general decline in market interest rates which accounted for
approximately $166,000 of the decline. This decrease was partially offset by an
increase in average loans receivable resulting in an increase of $922,000 in
interest income. Interest income on investments available for sale decreased
$202,000 to $1.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$2.0 million for the comparable quarter in 2008. The primary reason for the
decline in interest income from investments was due to the decline in yield from
4.68% in the third quarter of 2008 to 4.12% for the same quarter in 2009
resulting in a $250,000 decrease in interest income. The decline in yield was
offset by an increase of $4.1 million in the average balance of investments
available for sale resulting in an increase of $48,000 in interest income.
Interest earned on federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits totaled
$32,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, a decrease of $11,000 from the
same quarter in 2008. At the same time, our liquidity in the form of cash,
federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits increased to $43.2 million at
September 30, 2009 from $10.7 million at September 30, 2008. In the third
quarter of 2008, the federal funds rate was 2.00% as compared to the federal
funds rate of between 0% and 0.25% in the third quarter of 2009, which
contributed to the decrease in our interest income.
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase/
|
|||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
and
|
|||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
|||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
|||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
1,037,045
|
5.59
|
%
|
$
|
941,136
|
6.41
|
%
|
$
|
(1,702)
|
|||
Investments
available for sale
|
159,011
|
4.30
|
159,292
|
4.68
|
(457)
|
||||||||
Investments
held to maturity
|
-
|
-
|
5,022
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
|||||||||||||
deposits
|
35,686
|
0.20
|
39,359
|
2.71
|
(745)
|
||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
7,413
|
-
|
5,108
|
1.67
|
(64)
|
||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$
|
1,239,155
|
5.24
|
%
|
$
|
1,149,917
|
5.99
|
%
|
$
|
(2,968)
|
|||
Interest income from loans decreased
$1.7 million during the first nine months of 2009 as compared to the same period
in 2008. This decrease was principally a result of $5.4 million in forgone
interest for the first nine months of 2009 as compared to $733,000 for the same
period in 2008 as a result of the significantly higher level of nonaccrual
loans. In addition, the general decline in interest rates during the past year
accounted for $700,000 of the decline. These decreases were partially offset by
an increase in average interest-bearing loans of $95.9 million
34
at
September 30, 2009 from the comparable period in 2008, which increased interest
income on loans $4.4 million. For the first nine months of 2009, interest income
on investments available for sale decreased $457,000, predominantly as a result
of the lower interest rate environment as compared to the same period in 2008.
Interest income from federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits decreased
$745,000. This decrease was principally a result of the general decline in
interest rates. At September 30, 2008, the federal funds and interest bearing
deposits yield was 2.71% as compared to 0.20% at September 30, 2009,
contributing $670,000 to the decrease in interest income. At the same time
average federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits decreased by $3.7
million to $35.7 million at September 30, 2009, as compared to the same time
last year, accounting for $75,000, of the decline in interest
income.
Interest Expense. Total
interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was $8.6 million,
a decrease of $392,000 from the quarter ended September 30, 2008. The following
table details average balances, cost of funds and the resulting decrease in
interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and
2008:
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase
/
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 12,470 | 0.77 | % | $ | 9,845 | 0.73 | % | $ | 6 | ||||||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
14,679 | 1.63 | 11,803 | 1.76 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
189,400 | 1.81 | 124,204 | 2.03 | 228 | |||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
676,409 | 3.74 | 617,880 | 4.61 | (807 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
149,900 | 3.50 | 126,739 | 3.59 | 173 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$ | 1,042,858 | 3.29 | % | $ | 890,471 | 4.03 | % | $ | (392 | ) |
The
average cost of our certificates of deposits decreased 87 basis points as
compared to the third quarter of 2008. This equates to a decline in interest
expense of $1.5 million, which was partially offset by an increase in the
average balance of certificates of deposit of $58.5 million, which resulted in
an additional $683,000 of interest expense. Interest expense related to money
market accounts and FHLB advances increased primarily due to the increase in the
average balances for these two interest-bearing liabilities. The average balance
of money market accounts increased $65.2 million, while the average balance of
FHLB borrowings increased $23.2 million. The additional interest expense from
these liabilities totaled $401,000, thus reducing the benefit that the decrease
in interest rates had on the certificates of deposit. The increase in the money
market accounts reflects some of our depositors’ reluctance to invest their
funds in fixed-term certificates of deposit in this low rate environment. The
increase in the average balance of our FHLB borrowings is a result of our taking
advantage of locking in lower borrowing rates for future loan
growth.
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase
/
|
||||||||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$ | 11,147 | 0.73 | % | $ | 10,602 | 0.70 | % | $ | 5 | ||||||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
13,557 | 1.70 | 11,465 | 1.74 | 23 | |||||||||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
157,910 | 1.91 | 132,440 | 2.11 | 173 | |||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
664,239 | 3.92 | 600,559 | 4.80 | (2,104 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
148,018 | 3.48 | 115,263 | 3.69 | 681 | |||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$ | 994,871 | 3.47 | % | $ | 870,329 | 4.15 | % | $ | (1,222 | ) | |||||||||
35
Similar to the third quarter results,
our interest expense for the first nine months of 2009 decreased $1.2 million,
to $25.9 million primarily due to lower rates paid on certificates of deposit,
money market accounts and FHLB advances as compared to a year ago, partially
offset by higher average balances in those accounts. Interest expense on
certificates of deposit declined $2.1 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to the comparable period in 2008. The cost of our
certificates of deposit decreased 88 basis points for the first nine months of
2009 as compared to the same period in 2008. Higher average balances in our
certificate of deposit accounts, $664.2 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 as compared to $600.6 million for the first nine months of
2008, offset some of the benefit generated by the lower interest rates. Interest
expense on FHLB advances increased $681,000 as the average balance of FHLB
advances increased $32.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as
compared to the same period in 2008. This increase in balance resulted in an
increase of $917,000 in interest expense which was slightly offset by a decrease
in interest rates resulting in a reduction of $236,000 in interest
expense.
Provision for Loan Losses. We
establish the provision for loan losses at a level we believe is necessary to
absorb known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable
at the date of the financial statements.
Our methodology in assessing the allowance for loan losses places greater
emphasis on factors such as charge-off history, the economy, the regulatory
environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and
underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, management
experience levels, our loan review and grading system and the value of
underlying collateral. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires
estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information
becomes available or as future events differ from
predictions.
During the
quarter ended September 30, 2009, management continued to evaluate the adequacy
of the allowance for loan losses and concluded that a provision of $7.8 million
was required as compared to $3.5 million for the third quarter of 2008.
Management determines additions to the allowance for loan losses based on
several factors that could affect the loan portfolio. These factors, among
others, include growth in the loan portfolio, delinquency rates and the effects
of the economic environment. In addition, the lending staff reviews loans that
are or have the potential to be downgraded. As part of this evaluation, new
appraisals are ordered to assess the potential loss exposure to the Bank. With
the continuing deterioration of the economy, the high unemployment rate and
downward pressures on real estate values, we anticipate further credit
challenges. We are continuing to see a rise in the level of nonperforming assets
primarily due to our concentration in the construction/land development loan
portfolio and further declines in home prices in our primary market area.
However, our strong capital position allows us to take a proactive approach to
work with our borrowers who are experiencing financial difficulties. If we agree
to grant a concession to a borrower, that loan is then classified as a troubled
debt restructured (TDR) loan. A troubled debt restructured loan is a compromise
of indebtedness designed to improve collection or reduce losses on problem
loans. A TDR results when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulties
and the Bank grants a concession that it would not otherwise grant in order to
collect on the loan. This may include one or a combination of the following:
lowering the contractual interest rate, extending the loan term or forgiving a
portion of principal or accrued interest. If the loan was performing prior to
being classified as a TDR, the loan would remain as a performing loan with the
TDR designation. If the loan was not current it would be classified as a
nonaccrual TDR and it would continue in that status until the borrower was
current on their payments for six consecutive months. At that time the loan
would be reclassified into accrual status (i.e. performing
loan).
As a
result of this strategy, our nonperforming assets tend to remain at a higher
level. Our total nonperforming loans, net of undisbursed funds, increased to
$149.0 million at September 30, 2009 from $129.4 million at June 30, 2009,
necessitating the increase in the provision for loan losses. The largest
increase in nonperforming loans, net of undisbursed funds, was primarily related
to the one-to-four family residential loans which increased from $27.8 million
at June 30, 2009 to $41.3 million at September 30, 2009, primarily as a result
of two builder relationships that were identified as nonperforming in the third
quarter of 2009. The allowance for loan losses was $31.1 million at September
30, 2009 compared to $17.0 million at December 31, 2008. We had no real estate
owned at September 30, 2009, although we have commenced foreclosure proceedings
on $47.2 million of loans, none of which pertain to our top five largest lending
relationships. In the fourth quarter of 2009, we anticipate taking possession of
a portion of these properties if a reasonable resolution cannot be
reached. In addition, during the third quarter, we have been able to
reduce $3.5 million of our nonperforming construction/land
36
The
following table presents a breakdown of our nonperforming assets and troubled
debt restructured loans:
At
September 30,
|
At
June 30,
|
At
March 31,
|
At
December 31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2009
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Loans
accounted for on a nonaccrual basis:
|
||||||||||||
Real
estate:
|
||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$
|
40,899
|
$
|
26,912
|
$
|
12,013
|
$
|
9,630
|
||||
Commercial
|
18,052
|
9,025
|
5,171
|
2,865
|
||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
88,757
|
86,361
|
50,371
|
44,043
|
||||||||
Consumer
|
375
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Total
loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis
|
$
|
148,083
|
$
|
122,298
|
$
|
67,555
|
$
|
56,538
|
||||
Accruing
loans which are contractually past due
|
||||||||||||
90
days or more:
|
||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$
|
382
|
$
|
891
|
$
|
4,620
|
$
|
1,207
|
||||
Multifamily
|
-
|
809
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
475
|
5,380
|
4,212
|
897
|
||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
-
|
-
|
3,775
|
-
|
||||||||
Consumer
|
50
|
50
|
50
|
-
|
||||||||
Total
accrual loans which are contractually past due
|
||||||||||||
90
days or more
|
$
|
907
|
$
|
7,130
|
$
|
12,657
|
$
|
2,104
|
||||
Total
real estate owned
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$
|
148,990
|
$
|
129,428
|
$
|
80,212
|
$
|
58,642
|
||||
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans (1)
|
$
|
27,127
|
$
|
24,244
|
$
|
16,514
|
$
|
20,818
|
||||
Performing
troubled debt restructured loans
|
24,192
|
13,965
|
5,776
|
2,226
|
||||||||
Total
troubled debt restructured loans
|
$
|
51,319
|
$
|
38,209
|
$
|
22,290
|
$
|
23,044
|
||||
(1) These
loans are included in the category above "loans accounted for on a
nonaccrual basis."
|
||||||||||||
At
September 30, 2009, nonaccrual construction/land development loans were $88.8
million, an increase of $2.4 million, or 2.8% as compared to June 30, 2009. This
increase was primarily the result of two builders being added to this category
during the quarter. These two builders had a construction/land development
nonaccrual loan balance, net of undisbursed funds, of $2.5 million and a total
loan balance relationship, net of undisbursed funds, of $20.1 million at
September 30, 2009. Sales activity has slowed in one-to-four family housing and
as a result these borrowers are delinquent on their payments. Charge-offs for
the third quarter of 2009 for this loan category was $5.4 million.
One-to-four
family nonaccrual residential loans were $40.9 million at September 30, 2009,
compared to $26.9 million at June 30, 2009, an increase of $14.0 million, or
52.0%. This increase was primarily related to the rental investment properties
owned by two merchant builders who also invest in income producing properties
which amounted to $14.3 million. We are in discussions with these loan customers
to develop a comprehensive workout plan. Charge-offs for the third quarter of
2009 for this loan category was $2.0 million. The worsening economy has forced
builders to transfer finished homes into their rental property inventory, as
opposed to selling them, until the market values of these homes rebound. The
amount of time it takes to find a qualified renter, the rental income not being
sufficient to cover the debt service and general cash flow problems have caused
the nonaccrual loans to increase.
Nonaccrual
commercial real estate loans were $18.1 million at September 30, 2009, compared
to $9.0 million at June 30, 2009, an increase of $9.1 million, or 101.1%. The
increase in these nonaccrual loans was primarily related to six commercial loan
relationships totaling $10.7 million. The collateral underlying these loans are
primarily retail and office properties. These borrowers are facing cash flow
challenges. We are working with
37
Included
in our nonperforming assets were $907,000 of loans that are 90 days or more past
due and still accruing interest. Loans 90 days or more delinquent and still
accruing are loans that are well collateralized, in the process of collection
and management believes all principal and interest will be received. There are
four loans in the
one-to-four family residential category totaling $382,000. Each of these
borrowers is facing the effects of poor economic conditions such as unemployment
and diminished cash flows. The commercial real estate loans that are 90 days
past due and still accruing interest are comprised of two loans totaling
$475,000. In addition, there is one loan in the consumer category totaling
$50,000 which is a home equity line of credit on a residence with substantial
equity. With the housing markets continuing to deteriorate and showing limited
signs of stabilizing in the near future, we continue to aggressively monitor our
real estate loan portfolio, including our construction/land development loan
portfolio.
We have also
experienced an increase in our troubled debt restructured loans. At September
30, 2009, our troubled debt restructured loans totaled $51.3 million, an
increase of $13.1 million from $38.2 million at June 30, 2009. As we work with
our borrowers to help them through this difficult economic cycle, we explore all
options available to us to minimize our risk of loss. At times, the best option
for our customers and the Bank is to modify the loan for a period of time,
usually one year or less. These modifications have included items such as
lowering the interest rate on the loan for a period of time and extending the
maturity date of the loan. These modifications are made only when there is a
reasonable and attainable workout plan that has been agreed to by the borrower
and is in the Bank’s best interest. Of the $51.3 million in troubled debt
restructures loans, $24.2 million are classified as
performing.
We did
not have any real estate owned at September 30, 2009, although during the second
and third quarters of 2009 we have initiated foreclosure proceedings on
approximately 20 borrowers with loan balances outstanding of $47.2 million.
These loans are predominately construction/land development loans that are
experiencing cash flow problems. All were included as nonperforming assets on
September 30, 2009. We expect to take possession of some of these properties
during the fourth quarter of 2009. We continue to work with these loan customers
through the foreclosure process an attempt to reach a resolution before the
foreclosure is final.
Although we believe that we used the
best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future
additions to the allowance may be necessary based on estimates that are
susceptible to change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other
factors.
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2009 was adequate
to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination
of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that
such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in the future, or
that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the amount of past
provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required will not
adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Future
additions to the allowance may become necessary based upon changing economic
conditions, increased loan balances, or changes in the underlying collateral of
the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of the amount of our
allowance for loan losses is subject to review by bank regulators as part of the
routine examination process, which may result in the establishment of additional
reserves or charge-offs, based upon their judgment of information available to
them at the time of their examination.
38
At
or For the Nine Months
|
|||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
$
|
27,595
|
$
|
3,943
|
|||
Charge-offs
|
$
|
13,486
|
$
|
77
|
|||
Net
recoveries
|
$
|
43
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Allowances
for loan losses
|
$
|
31,134
|
$
|
11,837
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of total loans outstanding
|
|||||||
at
the end of the period, net of undisbursed funds
|
2.86
|
%
|
1.16
|
%
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans
|
|||||||
at
the end of the period, net of undisbursed funds
|
20.90
|
%
|
34.88
|
%
|
|||
Total
nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans, net of undisbursed
funds
|
$
|
148,990
|
$
|
37,145
|
|||
Nonaccrual
and 90 days or more past due loans as a
|
|||||||
percent
of total loans, net of undisbursed funds
|
13.67
|
%
|
3.65
|
%
|
|||
Total
loans receivable
|
$
|
1,089,917
|
$
|
1,017,174
|
|||
Total
loans originated
|
$
|
78,165
|
$
|
217,802
|
Noninterest Income. Noninterest
income decreased $271,000 to $72,000 for the three months ended September 30,
2009 from the comparable quarter in 2008. The following table provides a
detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest
income:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
September
30, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$
|
21
|
$
|
4
|
23.53
|
%
|
||||||
Loan
service fees
|
92
|
6
|
6.98
|
|||||||||
Gain
(loss) on sale of investments
|
(2
|
) |
(276
|
) |
(100.73
|
) | ||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment on investments
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of servicing rights
|
(55
|
) |
4
|
6.78
|
||||||||
Other
|
16
|
(9
|
) |
(36.00
|
) | |||||||
Total
noninterest income (loss)
|
$
|
72
|
$
|
(271
|
) |
(79.01
|
)%
|
|||||
Noninterest income was $72,000 for the
quarter ended September 30, 2009, as compared to $343,000 for the same quarter
in 2008. The decrease in noninterest income for the quarter was predominately
related to a net gain on the sale of investments in the third quarter of 2008 of
$274,000 compared to a net loss of $2,000 in the same period in
2009.
Nine
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
September
30, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$
|
70
|
$
|
5
|
7.69
|
%
|
||||||
Loan
service fees
|
232
|
48
|
26.09
|
|||||||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
74
|
(1,583
|
) |
(95.53
|
) | |||||||
Other-than-temporary
impairment on investments
|
(152
|
) |
471
|
75.60
|
||||||||
Amortization
of servicing rights
|
(166
|
) |
10
|
5.68
|
||||||||
Other
|
47
|
(59
|
) |
(55.66
|
) | |||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
105
|
$
|
(1,108
|
) |
(91.34
|
)%
|
|||||
39
For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, noninterest income was $105,000 compared to $1.2 million for the same
period in 2008. This decrease was primarily the result of a net gain of $1.7
million on the sale of securities during the first nine months of 2008 as
compared to a net gain of $74,000 during the same period in 2009. This decrease
was partially offset by an other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments
(“OTTI”) of $152,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 as compared
to a loss of $623,000 during the same period in 2008. These OTTI charges were
related to the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund. The market price of the Fund
appears to have stabilized in the third quarter of 2009.
Noninterest Expense.
Noninterest expense increased $1.1 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2009 to $4.9 million, compared to $3.8 million for the quarter
ended September 30, 2008. The following table provides the detail of the changes
in noninterest expense:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
September
30, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$ | 3,077 | $ | 618 | 25.13 | % | ||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
343 | 40 | 13.20 | |||||||||
Professional
fees
|
332 | 68 | 25.76 | |||||||||
Data
processing
|
178 | 53 | 42.40 | |||||||||
Marketing
|
60 | (6 | ) | (9.09 | ) | |||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
52 | (9 | ) | (14.75 | ) | |||||||
FDIC/OTS
assessments
|
352 | 191 | 118.63 | |||||||||
Bank
and ATM charges
|
38 | 3 | 8.57 | |||||||||
Other
|
457 | 153 | 50.33 | |||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$ | 4,889 | $ | 1,111 | 29.41 | % |
The significant increase in noninterest
expense for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008 was
a result of increases in compensation and benefits and FDIC/OTS assessments.
Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $618,000 as compared to the
third quarter of 2008. The Equity Incentive Plan was implemented during the
third quarter of 2008 and as a result, only a proportional share, $226,000, of
the expense was recorded during the third quarter of 2008 as compared to
$530,000 for a full quarter this year, an increase of $304,000. The remainder of
the increase in salaries and employee benefits expense was related to a general
increase in staffing levels as compared to the previous year. The rate for our
FDIC deposit insurance premiums increased as a result of an increase in
assessment rates primarily due to the decline in the general insurance fund
caused by the increase in bank failures throughout the country. Deposit
insurance premiums were $348,000 for the third quarter of 2009 as compared to
$157,000 in the same quarter in 2008. Other expenses increased $153,000 for the
three months ended September 30, 2009 as compared to the same period in 2008
primarily due to a $120,000 reserve for unfunded loan commitments. There was no
comparable reserve for the same period in 2008. A reserve is recorded to provide
for potential losses for loan commitments that have been approved but not
funded.
40
Nine
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||
September
30, 2009
|
September
30, 2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$
|
9,153
|
$
|
2,741
|
42.75
|
%
|
||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
1,986
|
1,099
|
123.90
|
|||||||
Professional
fees
|
1,028
|
(83
|
) |
(7.47
|
) | |||||
Data
processing
|
472
|
121
|
34.47
|
|||||||
Marketing
|
195
|
29
|
17.47
|
|||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
174
|
30
|
20.83
|
|||||||
FDIC/OTS
assessments
|
1,930
|
1,613
|
508.83
|
|||||||
Bank
and ATM charges
|
109
|
(8
|
) |
(6.84
|
) | |||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
14,206
|
14,206
|
100.00
|
|||||||
Other
|
1,487
|
542
|
57.35
|
|||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
30,740
|
$
|
20,290
|
194.16
|
%
|
For the nine months ended September 30,
2009, noninterest expense increased $20.3 million to $30.7 million from the same
period in 2008. The increase was primarily attributable to the goodwill
impairment charge of $14.2 million recorded in the second quarter of 2009.
Salaries and employee benefits also increased during the first nine months of
2009 by $2.7 million as compared to the same period in 2008. Expenses associated
with awards under the Equity Incentive Plan that was implemented in the third
quarter of 2008 accounted for $1.6 million of the increase. The remaining
increase in salaries and employee benefits relates to the rise in staffing
levels, medical insurance premiums and pension expense as compared to a year
ago. Occupancy and equipment expense increased $1.1 million to $2.0 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from the comparable period in
2008. This increase was primarily the result of a $983,000 write-off of our old
building that housed our lending staff in order to construct a new facility. In
addition, regulatory assessments increased by $1.6 million in the first nine
months of 2009 compared to the same period in 2008, due to the increase in
deposit insurance rates as well as a special assessment levied during the second
quarter of 2009.
Federal Income Tax Expense.
Federal income tax expense decreased $3.7 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2009 to a benefit of $3.3 million from an expense of $443,000 for
the three months ended September 30, 2008. The effective federal income tax rate
for the three months ended September 30, 2009 was a benefit of 66.6% as compared
to a provision of 31.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2008. The
decrease in the effective tax rate is a result of the decrease in taxable
earnings and an adjustment to the annual estimated tax rate.
Federal income tax expense decreased
$10.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 to a benefit of $7.0
million from an expense of $3.7 million for the comparable period in 2008. The
effective federal income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
was a benefit of 19.6% as compared to a provision of 32.8% for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008. The decrease in the effective tax rate is a result of
the decrease in taxable earnings, the annual estimated tax rate recorded in the
third quarter, and the tax effect of the goodwill impairment incurred in the
second quarter of 2009.
Liquidity
We are required to have enough cash
flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound
operation. Historically, we have maintained cash flows above the minimum level
believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including
potential deposit outflows. On a weekly basis, we review and update cash flow
projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained. See the
“Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” contained in Item 1 – Financial
Statements, included herein.
Our primary sources of funds are from
customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing investment securities and advances
from the FHLB. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans,
acquire investment
41
securities
and other assets, and fund continuing operations. While maturities and the
scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows
and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates,
economic conditions and competition. At September 30, 2009, certificates of
deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $461.2 million.
Historically, we have been able to retain a significant amount of the deposits
as they mature. We believe that our current liquidity position and our
forecasted operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing
commitments.
While our primary source of funds is
our deposits, when deposits are not available to provide the funds for our
assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include, but are not
limited to: advances from the FHLB, wholesale funding, federal funds
purchased, dealer repurchase agreements and brokered deposits, as well as other
short-term alternatives. At September 30, 2009, First Savings Bank
maintained credit facilities with the FHLB totaling $449.5 million with an
outstanding balance of $149.9 million. In addition, we have a line of
credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco totaling $175.3
million and two lines of credit totaling $15.0 million with other financial
institutions which could be used for liquidity purposes. There were no balances
outstanding for these lines of credit at September 30, 2009.
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not
recorded as an asset or liability until the instrument is exercised. At
September 30, 2009, we had no commitments to originate loans for
sale.
Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, varies, but
may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties. At September
30, 2009, commitments to originate loans, commitments under unused lines of
credit, and undisbursed portions of construction loans in process, for which we
were obligated, were $10.9 million, $8.3 million and $63.3 million,
respectively.
We are from time to time involved in
various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
There are currently no matters that in the opinion of management would have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation, or
liquidity.
Among our contingent liabilities are
exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to sales of whole loans
and participation interests.
We anticipate that we will continue to
have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current
commitments.
The following tables summarize our
outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts
related to lines of credit and construction loans at September 30,
2009.
42
Amount
of Commitment Expiration - Per Period
|
||||||||||||||
After
|
After
|
|||||||||||||
One
|
Three
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
Through
|
Through
|
After
|
|||||||||||
Amounts
|
Through
|
Three
|
Five
|
Five
|
||||||||||
Committed
|
One
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Years
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Commitments
to originate loans
|
$
|
10,873
|
$
|
10,873
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Unused
portion of lines of credit
|
8,336
|
149
|
-
|
1,380
|
6,807
|
|||||||||
Undisbursed
portion of construction loans
|
63,348
|
45,721
|
10,597
|
6,748
|
282
|
|||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$
|
82,557
|
$
|
56,743
|
$
|
10,597
|
$
|
8,128
|
$
|
7,089
|
||||
Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a
sound and profitable financial organization, we actively manage our capital
levels in order to be considered “well capitalized” in accordance with
regulatory standards. As of September 30, 2009, we exceeded all regulatory
capital requirements. Regulatory capital ratios for the Bank were as follows as
of September 30, 2009: Tier 1 capital 13.47%; Tier 1 (core)
risk-based capital 20.43%; and total risk-based capital 21.72%. The regulatory
capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5%, 6% and 10%,
respectively. In addition, the parent company of the Bank had
approximately $62.0 million of capital at September 30, 2009.
At
September 30, 2009, stockholders’ equity totaled $250.9 million, or 19.0% of
total assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $12.52 as of
September 30, 2009, as compared to $13.62 as of December 31, 2008.
On
February 9, 2009, we completed the repurchase of approximately 10% of our
outstanding stock, or 2,285,280 shares, pursuant to our stock repurchase plan
announced on November 5, 2008. The shares were repurchased at an average cost of
$8.52 per share of which 725,848 shares were purchased during the first quarter
of 2009.
On
February 18, 2009, the Board of Directors approved a second stock repurchase
plan for the purchase of up to 2,056,752 shares, or approximately 10% of our
outstanding shares of common stock. During the first quarter of 2009, we
repurchased 204,400 shares of our common stock at an average cost per share of
$7.44. In the second quarter of 2009, we repurchased 25,900 shares of our common
stock at an average cost per share of $7.98. In the third quarter of
2009, we repurchased 298,900 shares of our common stock at an average cost per
share of $7.38. The average cost per share for the current repurchase plan is
$7.43 per share and the total number of shares purchased to date for this plan
is 529,200 shares. There are 1,527,552 shares remaining to be repurchased for
this plan at September 30, 2009.
Subsequent to September
30, 2009, we repurchased 588,952 shares under the second stock repurchase plan
approved by the Board of Directors on February 18, 2009 at an average price per
share of $6.28.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market
risk is defined as the sensitivity of income and capital to changes in interest
rates and other relevant market rates or prices. Our profitability is largely
dependent on our net interest income. Consequently, our primary exposure to
market risk arises from the interest rate risk inherent in our lending, deposit,
and borrowing activities. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and capital
resulting from adverse movements in interest rates. To that end, we actively
monitor and manage our exposure to interest rate risk.
A number
of measures are utilized to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including net
interest income and economic value of equity simulation models. We prepare these
models on a quarterly basis for review by our Asset Liability Committee
(“ALCO”), senior management, and Board of Directors. The use of these models
43
requires
us to formulate and apply assumptions to various balance sheet items.
Assumptions regarding interest rate risk are inherent in all financial
institutions, and may include, but are not limited to, prepayment speeds on
loans and mortgage-backed securities, cash flows and maturities of financial
instruments held for purposes other than trading, changes in market conditions,
loan volumes and pricing, deposit sensitivities, consumer preferences, and
management’s capital plans. We believe that the data and assumptions used for
our models are reasonable representations of our portfolio and possible outcomes
under the various interest rate scenarios. Nonetheless, these assumptions are
inherently uncertain; therefore, the models cannot precisely estimate net
interest income or predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net
interest income. Actual results may differ significantly from simulated results
due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, and changes in
market conditions and specific strategies, among other
factors.
Asset/Liability
Management
Our
primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse
impact of changes in interest rates on our net interest income and capital,
while structuring the asset and liability components to maximize net interest
margin, utilize capital effectively, and provide adequate liquidity. We rely
primarily on our asset/liability structure to control interest rate risk. We
assume a high level of interest rate risk as a result of our business model
which calls for us to originate and hold fixed rate single-family loans, which
by their nature are longer-term than the short-term liabilities of customer
deposits and borrowed funds.
Asset/liability
management is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Committee, which acts
within policy directives established by the Board of Directors. This committee
meets monthly to monitor the composition of the balance sheet, to assess
projected earnings trends, and to formulate strategies consistent with the
objectives for liquidity, interest rate risk, and capital adequacy. The
objectives of asset/liability management are to maximize long-term stockholder
returns by optimizing net interest income within the constraints of credit
quality, interest rate risk policies, levels of capital leverage, and adequate
liquidity. Assets and liabilities are managed by matching maturities and
repricing characteristics in a systematic manner.
Net
Interest Income
Our
primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between
interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and
borrowings. Like other financial institutions, we are subject to interest rate
risk and expect periodic imbalances in the interest rate sensitivities of our
assets and liabilities. Over any defined period of time, our interest-earning
assets may be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our
interest-bearing liabilities, or vice versa. We principally manage interest rate
risk by managing our volume and mix of our interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities.
Our
income simulation model, based on information as of September 30, 2009,
indicated that our net interest income over the subsequent 12 months was
projected to increase in all rate change scenarios discussed below. Our income
simulation examines changes in net interest income in which interest rates were
assumed to remain at their base level, gradually increase by 100, 200 and 300
basis points over a 12 month period, or decline assuming a gradual 100 basis
point reduction in rates. Reductions of rates by 200 and 300 basis points were
not reported due to the very low rate environment and the unlikely nature of
rates declining that much further. The changes suggest that in the indicated
rate environments, net interest income will increase. In a rising rate
environment we will be able to achieve a benefit from floating rate assets that
will reprice faster than some floating rate liabilities which are currently at
floors and will not see an increase in interest expense until rates rise above
the floors. In a declining rate environment we are able to increase net interest
income as higher priced term liabilities reprice into lower priced term
liabilities while many rate sensitive assets remain at floors leaving interest
income steady.
44
September
30, 2009
|
||||||||||
Net
Interest Income Change
|
||||||||||
Basis
Point
Change
in Rates
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||
+300
|
6.33 %
|
|||||||||
+200
|
7.63
|
|||||||||
+100
|
7.95
|
|||||||||
Base
|
7.38
|
|||||||||
(100)
|
5.83
|
|||||||||
(1 | ) |
(200)
|
N/A
|
|||||||
(1 | ) |
(300)
|
N/A
|
|||||||
_________________
|
||||||||||
(1 | ) |
The
current federal funds rate is 0.25%
|
||||||||
making
a 200 and 300 basis point drop
|
||||||||||
unlikely.
|
The
changes indicated by the simulation model represents anticipated changes in net
interest income over a 12 month period if rates were to remain at their current
level or gradually increase or decrease by the specified amount. The simulation
also assumes that the size of the balance sheet remains stable over the forecast
timeframe, with no growth or contraction regardless of interest rate movements.
Furthermore, the model will illustrate the future effects of rate changes that
have already occurred but have not yet flowed through to all of the assets and
liabilities on our balance sheet. These changes can either increase or decrease
net interest income, depending on the timing and magnitudes of those changes.
Additionally, the tendencies for loan and investment prepayments to accelerate
in falling interest rate scenarios and slow when interest rates rise have been
incorporated into the model assumptions. Implicit in these assumptions are
additional assumptions for increased investment purchases and loan originations
at lower interest rate levels to offset accelerated prepayments, and conversely,
reduced investment purchases and loan production when rates increase and
prepayments slow.
The
rising and falling interest rate scenarios indicate that, if customer loan and
deposit preferences do not change in response to further movements of the yield
curve, a parallel 300 basis point increase or a 100 basis point decrease in
rates will result in a positive change net interest income over the next 12
month period of varying magnitude.
Economic
Value of Equity (EVE) Simulation Model Results
The
following table illustrates the change in the net portfolio value at September
30, 2009 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates
equally across all maturities. This modeling is performed quarterly and is
predicated upon a stable balance sheet, with no growth or change in asset or
liability mix. Additionally, no consideration is given to any steps that we
might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement. Although the
net portfolio value measurement provides an indication of our interest rate risk
exposure at a particular point in time, such measurement is not intended to and
does not provide, a precise forecast.
The EVE
analysis goes beyond simulating net interest income for a specified period to
estimating the present value of all financial instruments in our portfolio and
analyzing how the economic value of the portfolio would be affected by various
alternative interest rate scenarios. The portfolio’s economic value is
calculated by generating principal and interest cash flows for the entire life
of all assets and liabilities and discounting these cash flows back to their
present values. The assumed discount rate used for each projected cash flow is
based on a current market rate, such as a FHLB or Treasury curve, and from
alternative instruments of comparable risk and duration.
45
September 30,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Portfolio as % of
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basis
Point
|
Net
Portfolio Value (2)
|
Portfolio
Value of Assets
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
Change
in Rates (1)
|
Amount
|
$
Change (3)
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio (4)
|
%
Change (5)
|
of
Assets (6)
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
+300
|
$
|
168,304
|
$
|
(74,505)
|
(30.68)
|
%
|
13.79
|
%
|
(5.57)
|
%
|
$
|
1,220,765
|
||||||
+200
|
194,007
|
(48,802)
|
(20.10)
|
15.42
|
(3.65)
|
1,258,084
|
||||||||||||
+100
|
219,904
|
(22,905)
|
(9.43)
|
16.94
|
(1.71)
|
1,298,036
|
||||||||||||
0
|
242,809
|
-
|
-
|
18.15
|
-
|
1,338,127
|
||||||||||||
(100)
|
254,830
|
12,021
|
4.95
|
18.65
|
0.90
|
1,366,739
|
||||||||||||
(200)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
(300)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
(1)
|
The
current federal funds rate is 0.25%, making a 200 or 300 basis point drop
unlikely.
|
(2)
|
The
net portfolio value is calculated based upon the present value of the
discontinued cash flows from assets and liabilities. The difference
between the present value of assets and liabilities is the net portfolio
value and represents the market value of equity for the given interest
rate scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for determining, on a market
value basis, how much equity changes in response to various interest rate
scenarios. Large changes in net portfolio value reflect increased interest
rate sensitivity and generally more volatile earnings
streams.
|
(3)
|
Represents
the increase (decrease) in the estimated net portfolio value at the
indicated change in interest rates over the estimated portfolio value of
assets.
|
(4)
|
Calculated
as the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets (“net
portfolio value ratio”).
|
(5)
|
Calculated
as the increase (decrease) in the net portfolio value ratio assuming the
indicated change in interest rates over the estimated portfolio value of
assets.
|
(6)
|
Calculated
based on the present value of the discounted cash flows from assets. The
market value of assets represents the value of assets under the various
interest rate scenarios and reflects the sensitivity of those assets to
interest rate changes.
|
In the
simulated upward rate shift of the yield curve, the discount rates used to
calculate the present values of assets and liabilities will increase, causing
the present values of fixed rate assets to depreciate and fixed rate liabilities
to appreciate. Our EVE simulation model results as of September 30, 2009
indicated that if rates experience an immediate increase of 100, 200 or 300
basis points our assets would depreciate. This depreciation is largely because
of the fixed-rate nature of our loan portfolio. The fair value of our equity
would also depreciate under all three rising rate shift scenarios.
The
opposite occurs when rates decline, as the discount rates used to calculate the
present values of assets and liabilities will decrease, causing the present
values of fixed-rate assets to appreciate and fixed-rate liabilities to
depreciate. If we experienced an immediate decrease in rates by 100 basis
points, our assets would appreciate and our fair value of equity would also
appreciate. Reductions of rates by 200 and 300 basis points were not reported
due to the very low environment and the unlikely nature of rates declining that
much further.
The net
interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated
upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability mix.
In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present value of
discounted cash flows using a third party service provider’s market analysis and
our estimates of current replacement rates to discount the cash flows. The
effects of changes in interest rates in the net interest income table are based
upon a cash flow simulation of our existing assets and liabilities and for
purposes of simplifying the analysis, assumes that delinquency rates would not
change as a result of changes in interest rates, although there can be no
assurances that this will be the case. Even if interest rates change in the
designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities
would perform as set forth previously. Also, changes in U.S. Treasury rates in
the designated amounts accompanied by changes in the shape of the Treasury yield
curve could cause changes to the net portfolio value and net interest income
other than those indicated previously.
At September 30, 2009, we had no
derivative financial instruments. In addition, we did not maintain a trading
account for any class of financial instruments, nor have we engaged in hedging
activities or purchased off-
46
balance
sheet derivative instruments. Interest rate risk continues to be the primary
market risk as other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange
risk and commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our business
activities and operations.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
The management of First Financial
Northwest, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). A control
procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Also, because
of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud,
if any, within the Company have been detected. As a result of these inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Further, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
(a)
|
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) was
carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members of
our senior management as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as
of September 30, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures were
effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us
in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated
and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded,
processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in
the SEC’s rules and forms.
|
(b)
|
Changes in Internal Controls:
In the quarter ended September 30, 2009, there was no change in our
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
|
47
PART
II
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time, we are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business,
none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
There have been no material changes to
the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, except that the following risk
factors are added to those previously contained in the Form 10-K:
The
current economic recession in the market areas we serve may continue to
adversely impact our earnings and could increase the credit risk associated with
our loan portfolio.
Substantially
all of our loans are to businesses and individuals in the state of Washington. A
continuing decline in the economies of the four counties in which we operate,
which we consider to be our primary market area, could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects. In particular, Washington has experienced substantial home
price declines and increased foreclosures and has experienced above average
unemployment rates.
A further
deterioration in economic conditions in the market area we serve could result in
the following consequences, any of which could have a materially adverse impact
on our business, financial condition and results of operations:
·
|
loan
delinquencies, problem assets and foreclosures may
increase;
|
·
|
demand
for our products and services may
decline;
|
·
|
collateral
for loans made may decline further in value, in turn reducing customers’
borrowing power, reducing the value of assets and collateral associated
with existing loans; and
|
·
|
the
amount of our low-cost or non-interest bearing deposits may
decrease.
|
Our construction/land development
loans are based upon estimates of costs and the value of the completed
project.
We make
construction/land development loans to contractors and builders primarily to
finance the construction of single-family homes and subdivisions. We originate
these loans whether or not the collateral property underlying the loan is under
contract for sale. At September 30, 2009, construction/land development loans
totaled $206.5 million, or 17.9% of our total loan
portfolio. Construction/land development lending generally involves
additional risks because funds are advanced upon the security of the project,
which is of uncertain value prior to its completion. Because of the
uncertainties inherent in estimating construction costs, as well as the market
value of the completed project and the effects of governmental regulation of
real property, it is relatively difficult to evaluate accurately the total funds
required to complete a project and the related loan-to-value ratio. This type of
lending also typically involves higher loan principal amounts and is often
concentrated with a small number of builders. These loans often involve the
disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the
success of the ultimate project and the ability of the borrower to sell or lease
the property or obtain permanent take-out financing, rather than the ability of
the borrower or guarantor to repay principal and interest.
Our
emphasis on commercial real estate lending may expose us to increased lending
risks.
Our
current business strategy is focused on the expansion of commercial real estate
lending. This type of lending activity, while potentially more profitable than
single-family residential lending, is generally more sensitive to regional and
local economic conditions, making loss levels more difficult to predict.
Collateral evaluation and financial statement analysis in these types of loans
requires a more detailed analysis at the time of loan
48
underwriting
and on an ongoing basis. In our primary market area of King, Pierce, Snohomish
and Kitsap counties, Washington, the housing market has slowed, with weaker
demand for housing, higher inventory levels and longer marketing times. A
further downturn in housing, or the real estate market, could increase loan
delinquencies, defaults and foreclosures, and significantly impair the value of
our collateral and our ability to sell the collateral upon foreclosure. Many of
our commercial borrowers have more than one loan outstanding with us.
Consequently, an adverse development with respect to one loan or one credit
relationship can expose us to a significantly greater risk of
loss.
At September
30, 2009, we had $417.3 million of commercial and multifamily real estate loans,
representing 36.2% of our total loan portfolio. These loans typically
involve higher principal amounts than other types of loans, and repayment is
dependent upon income generated, or expected to be generated, by the property
securing the loan in amounts sufficient to cover operating expenses and debt
service, which may be adversely affected by changes in the economy or local
market conditions. For example, if the cash flow from the borrower’s project is
reduced as a result of leases not being obtained or renewed, the borrower’s
ability to repay the loan may be impaired. Commercial and multifamily mortgage
loans also expose a lender to greater credit risk than loans secured by
residential real estate because the collateral securing these loans typically
cannot be sold as easily as residential real estate. In addition, many of our
commercial and multifamily real estate loans are not fully amortizing and
contain large balloon payments upon maturity. Such balloon payments may require
the borrower to either sell or refinance the underlying property in order to
make the payment, which may increase the risk of default or
non-payment.
A
secondary market for most types of commercial real estate and construction loans
is not readily liquid, so we have less opportunity to mitigate credit risk by
selling part or all of our interest in these loans. As a result of
these characteristics, if we foreclose on a commercial or multifamily real
estate loan, our holding period for the collateral typically is longer than for
one-to-four family residential mortgage loans because there are fewer potential
purchasers of the collateral. Accordingly, charge-offs on commercial and
multifamily real estate loans may be larger on a per loan basis than those
incurred with our residential or consumer loan portfolios.
Our
business may be adversely affected by credit risk associated with residential
property.
At
September 30, 2009, $511.3 million, or 44.3% of our total loan portfolio, was
secured by one-to-four family residential loans. This type of lending is
generally sensitive to regional and local economic conditions that significantly
impact the ability of borrowers to meet their loan payment obligations, making
loss levels difficult to predict. The decline in residential real estate values
as a result of the downturn in the Washington housing market has reduced the
value of the real estate collateral securing these types of loans and increased
the risk that we would incur losses if borrowers default on their loans.
Continued declines in both the volume of real estate sales and the sales prices
coupled with the current recession and the associated increases in unemployment
may result in higher than expected loan delinquencies or problem assets, a
decline in demand for our products and services, or lack of growth or a decrease
in deposits. These potential negative events may cause us to incur losses,
adversely affect our capital and liquidity, and damage our financial condition
and business operations.
High
loan-to-value ratios on a portion of our residential mortgage loan portfolio
exposes us to greater risk of loss.
Many of
our residential mortgage loans are secured by liens on mortgage properties in
which the borrowers have little or no equity because of the decline in home
values in our market area. Residential loans with high loan-to-value ratios will
be more sensitive to declining property values than those with lower combined
loan-to-value ratios and, therefore, may experience a higher incidence of
default and severity of losses. In addition, if the borrowers sell their homes,
such borrowers may be unable to repay their loans in full from the sale. As a
result, these loans may experience higher rates of delinquencies, defaults and
losses.
Recently
enacted legislation and other measures undertaken by the Treasury, the Federal
Reserve and other governmental agencies may not be successful in stabilizing the
U.S. financial system or improving the housing market.
49
On October 3, 2008, President Bush
signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (“EESA”) which,
among other measures, authorized the Treasury Secretary to establish the
Troubled Asset Relief Program (“TARP”). The EESA gives broad
authority to the Treasury to purchase, manage, modify, sell and insure the
troubled mortgage related assets that triggered the current economic crisis as
well as other troubled assets. The EESA includes additional
provisions directed at bolstering the economy, including: authority for the
Federal Reserve to pay interest on depository institution balances; mortgage
loss mitigation and homeowner protection; temporary increase in FDIC insurance
coverage from $100,000 to $250,000 through December 31, 2013; and authority for
the Securities and Exchange Commission to suspend mark-to-market accounting
requirements for any issuer or class for a specific category of
transactions.
The EESA followed numerous actions by
the Federal Reserve, Congress, Treasury, the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and others to address the current liquidity and credit crisis that has followed
the sub-prime meltdown that commenced in 2007. These measures include
homeowner relief that encourages loan restructuring and modification; the
establishment of significant liquidity and credit facilities for financial
institutions and investment banks; the repeated lowering of the federal funds
rate; action against short selling practices; a temporary guaranty program for
money market funds; the establishment of a commercial paper funding facility to
provide back-stop liquidity to commercial paper issuers; coordinated
international efforts to address illiquidity and other weaknesses in the banking
sector.
In addition, the Internal Revenue
Service has issued an unprecedented wave of guidance in response to the credit
crisis, including a relaxation of limits on the ability of financial
institutions that undergo an ownership change to utilize their pre-change net
operating losses and net unrealized built-in losses. The relaxation
of these limits may make significantly more attractive the acquisition of
financial institutions whose tax basis in their loan portfolios significantly
exceeds the fair market value of those portfolios.
The FDIC established its Temporary
Liquidity Guarantee Program (TLGP) in October, 2008. Under the
interim rule for the TLGP, there are two parts to the program: the Debt
Guarantee Program (DGP) and the Transaction Account Guarantee Program
(TAGP). Eligible entities are participants unless they opted
out on or before December 5, 2008 and pay various fees.
Under the DGP, the FDIC guarantees new
senior unsecured debt certain convertible debt of eligible holding companies and
insured institutions issued not later than October 31, 2009. The
guarantee is effective through the earlier of the maturity date or June 30, 2012
(for debt issued before April 1, 2009) or December 31, 2012 (for debt issued on
or after April 1, 2009) . The DGP coverage limit is generally 125% of
the entity’s eligible debt outstanding on September 30, 2008 and scheduled to
mature on or before June 30, 2009, or for certain institutions, 2% of
liabilities as of September 30, 2008.
Under the TAGP, the FDIC provides
unlimited deposit insurance coverage for noninterest-bearing transaction
accounts (typically business checking accounts), NOW accounts bearing interest
at 0.5% or less, and certain funds swept into noninterest-bearing savings
accounts. NOW accounts and money market deposit accounts are not
covered. The TAGP
remains in effect for participants until December 31, 2009, and unless they opt
out of the extension, through the extension period from January 1, 2010 through
June 30, 2010.
Our
provision for loan losses has increased substantially and we may be required to
make further increases in our provision for loan losses and to charge-off
additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
Generally,
our nonperforming loans reflect operating difficulties of individual borrowers
resulting from weakness in the local economy; however, more recently the
deterioration in the general economy has become a significant contributing
factor to the increased levels of delinquencies and nonperforming loans. We are
experiencing increasing loan delinquencies and credit losses. Slower sales and
excess inventory in the housing market has been the primary cause of the
increase in delinquencies and foreclosures for residential construction and land
development loans, which represent 59.6% of our nonperforming assets at
September 30, 2009. In addition,
50
If
current trends in the housing and real estate markets continue, we expect that
we will continue to experience higher than normal delinquencies and credit
losses. Moreover, until general economic conditions improve, we expect that we
will continue to experience significantly higher than normal delinquencies and
credit losses. As a result, we could be required to make further increases in
our provision for loan losses and to charge-off additional loans in the future,
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
Our
allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses in our
loan portfolio.
Lending
money is a substantial part of our business and each loan carries a certain risk
that it will not be repaid in accordance with its terms or that any underlying
collateral will not be sufficient to assure repayment. This risk is affected by,
among other things:
|
▪
|
the
cash flow of the borrower and/or the project being
financed;
|
|
▪
|
changes
and uncertainties as to the future value of the collateral, in the case of
a collateralized loan;
|
|
▪
|
the
duration of the loan;
|
|
▪
|
the
credit history of a particular borrower;
and
|
|
▪
|
changes
in economic and industry
conditions.
|
We
maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a
provision for loan losses charged to expense, which we believe is appropriate to
provide for probable losses in our loan portfolio. The amount of this allowance
is determined by our management through periodic reviews and consideration of
several factors, including, but not limited to:
▪
|
our
general reserve, based on our historical default and loss experience and
certain macroeconomic factors based on management’s expectations of future
events;
|
|
▪••• |
and our
specific reserve, based on our evaluation of nonperforming loans and their
underlying collateral.
|
The
determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses
inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires us to make
various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan
portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the
real estate and other assets serving as collateral for the repayment of many of
our loans. In determining the amount of the allowance for loan losses, we review
our loans and the loss and delinquency experience, and evaluate economic
conditions and make significant estimates of current credit risks and future
trends, all of which may undergo material changes. If our estimates are
incorrect, the allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses
inherent in our loan portfolio, resulting in the need for additions to our
allowance through an increase in the provision for loan
losses. Continuing deterioration in economic conditions affecting
borrowers, new information regarding existing loans, identification of
additional problem loans and other factors, both within and outside of our
control, may require an increase in the allowance for loan
losses. Our allowance for loan losses was 2.9% of gross loans and
20.9% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 2009. In addition, bank regulatory
agencies periodically review our allowance for loan losses and may require an
increase in the provision for possible loan losses or the recognition of further
loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than those of management. If
charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance for loan losses, we will need
additional provisions to increase the allowance for loan losses. Any increases
in the provision for loan losses will result in a decrease in net income and may
have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations
and our capital.
Fluctuating
interest rates can adversely affect our profitability.
51
Our profitability is dependent to a
large extent upon net interest income, which is the difference, or spread,
between the interest earned on loans, securities and other interest-earning
assets and the interest paid on deposits, borrowings, and other interest-bearing
liabilities. Because of the differences in maturities and repricing
characteristics of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities,
changes in interest rates do not produce equivalent changes in interest income
earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on interest-bearing
liabilities. We principally manage interest rate risk by managing our
volume and mix of our earning assets and funding liabilities. In a changing
interest rate environment, we may not be able to manage this risk
effectively. Changes in interest rates also can affect: (1) our
ability to originate and/or sell loans; (2) the value of our interest-earning
assets, which would negatively impact shareholders’ equity, and our ability to
realize gains from the sale of such assets; (3) our ability to obtain and retain
deposits in competition with other available investment alternatives; and (4)
the ability of our borrowers to repay adjustable or variable rate
loans. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors, including
government monetary policies, domestic and international economic and political
conditions and other factors beyond our control. If we are unable to
manage interest rate risk effectively, our business, financial condition and
results of operations could be materially harmed.
Continued
deterioration in the FHLB’s financial position may result in impairment in the
value of those securities, which may cause us to recognize losses on those
securities.
At
September 30, 2009, we owned $7.4 million of stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank
of Seattle. As a condition of membership at the FHLB, we are required to
purchase and hold a certain amount of FHLB stock. Our stock purchase requirement
is based, in part, upon the outstanding principal balance of advances from the
FHLB and is calculated in accordance with the Capital Plan of the FHLB. Our FHLB
stock has a par value of $100, is carried at cost, and it is subject to
recoverability testing per Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. The FHLB
recently announced that it had a risk-based capital deficiency under the
regulations of the Federal Housing Finance Agency (the "FHFA"), its primary
regulator, as of December 31, 2008, and that it would suspend future dividends
and the repurchase and redemption of outstanding common stock. As a result, the
FHLB has not paid a dividend since the fourth quarter of 2008. The FHLB has
communicated that it believes the calculation of risk-based capital under the
current rules of the FHFA significantly overstates the market risk of the FHLB's
private-label mortgage-backed securities in the current market environment and
that it has enough capital to cover the risks reflected in its balance sheet. As
a result, we have not recorded an other-than-temporary impairment on our
investment in FHLB stock. However, continued deterioration in the FHLB's
financial position may result in impairment in the value of those securities. We
will continue to monitor the financial condition of the FHLB as it relates to,
among other things, the recoverability of our investment.
Increases
in deposit insurance premiums and special FDIC assessments will hurt
our earnings.
Beginning
in late 2008, the economic environment caused higher levels of bank failures,
which dramatically increased FDIC resolution costs and led to a significant
reduction in the Deposit Insurance Fund. As a result, the FDIC has significantly
increased the initial base assessment rates paid by financial institutions for
deposit insurance. The base assessment rate was increased by seven basis points
(seven cents for every $100 of deposits) for the first quarter of 2009.
Effective April 1, 2009, initial base assessment rates were changed to
range from 12 basis points to 45 basis points across all risk categories with
possible adjustments to these rates based on certain debt-related components.
These increases in the base assessment rate have increased our deposit insurance
costs and negatively impacted our earnings. In addition, in May 2009, the FDIC
imposed a special assessment on all insured institutions due to recent bank
and savings association failures. The emergency assessment amounts to five basis
points on each institution’s assets minus Tier 1 capital as of June 30,
2009, subject to a maximum equal to 10 basis points times the institution’s
assessment base. Our FDIC deposit insurance expense for nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was $1.9 million, including the special assessment of
$554,000 recorded in June 2009 and paid on September 30, 2009.
In
addition, the FDIC may impose additional emergency special assessments, of up to
five basis points per quarter on each institution’s assets minus Tier 1
capital if necessary to maintain public confidence in federal deposit
insurance or as a result of deterioration in the Deposit Insurance Fund reserve
ratio due to institution failures. The latest date possible for imposing any
such additional special assessment is December 31, 2009, with collection on
52
We
operate in a highly regulated environment and may be adversely affected by
changes in federal and state laws and regulations, including changes that may
restrict our ability to foreclose on single-family home loans and offer
overdraft protection.
We are
subject to extensive examination, supervision and comprehensive regulation by
the OTS, the FDIC and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions.
Banking regulations are primarily intended to protect depositors' funds, federal
deposit insurance funds, and the banking system as a whole, and not holders of
our common stock. These regulations affect our lending practices, capital
structure, investment practices, dividend policy, and growth, among other
things. Congress and federal regulatory agencies continually review banking
laws, regulations, and policies for possible changes. Changes to statutes,
regulations, or regulatory policies, including changes in interpretation or
implementation of statutes, regulations, or policies, could affect us in
substantial and unpredictable ways. Such changes could subject us to additional
costs, limit the types of financial services and products we may offer, restrict
mergers and acquisitions, investments, access to capital, the location of
banking offices, and/or increase the ability of non-banks to offer competing
financial services and products, among other things. Failure to comply with
laws, regulations or policies could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies,
civil money penalties and/or reputational damage, which could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
While we have policies and procedures designed to prevent any such violations,
there can be no assurance that such violations will not occur.
New
legislation proposed by Congress may give bankruptcy courts the power to reduce
the increasing number of home foreclosures by giving bankruptcy judges the
authority to restructure mortgages and reduce a borrower’s
payments. Property owners would be allowed to keep their property
while working out their debts. Other similar bills
placing additional temporary moratoriums on foreclosure sales or otherwise
modifying foreclosure procedures to the benefit of borrowers and the detriment
of lenders may be enacted by either Congress or the State of Washington in the
future. These laws may further restrict our collection efforts on our
one-to-four family loans. Additional legislation proposed or under consideration
in Congress would give current debit and credit card holders the chance to opt
out of an overdraft protection program and limit overdraft fees which could
result in additional operational costs and a reduction in our non-interest
income.
Further,
our regulators have significant discretion and authority to prevent or remedy
unsafe or unsound practices or violations of laws by financial institutions and
holding companies in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement
duties. In this regard, banking regulators are considering additional
regulations governing compensation which may adversely affect our ability to
attract and retain employees. On June 17, 2009, the Obama Administration
published a comprehensive regulatory reform plan that is intended to modernize
and protect the integrity of the United States financial system. The President’s
plan contains several elements that would have a direct effect on First
Financial Northwest and First Savings Bank Northwest. Under the reform plan, the
OTS would be eliminated and all companies that control an insured depository
institution must register as a bank holding company. Draft
legislation would require First Financial Northwest to register as a bank
holding company. Registration as a bank holding company would represent a
significant change, as there currently exist significant differences between
savings and loan holding company and bank holding company supervision and
regulation. For example, the Federal Reserve imposes leverage and risk-based
capital requirements on bank holding companies whereas the OTS does not impose
any capital requirements on savings and loan holding companies. The reform plan
also proposes the creation of a new federal agency, the Consumer Financial
Protection Agency that would be dedicated to protecting consumers in the
financial products and services market. The creation of this agency could result
in new regulatory requirements and raise the cost of regulatory compliance. In
addition, legislation stemming from the reform plan could require changes in
regulatory capital requirements, and compensation practices. If
implemented, the foregoing regulatory reforms may have a material impact on our
operations. However, because the legislation needed to implement the President’s
reform plan has not been
53
We
may incur additional expenses managing real estate acquired through
foreclosure.
We have started the foreclosure process
on approximately $47.2 million of loans which may result in additional
charge-offs and additional expense such as property management, legal and
expenses to dispose of the real estate owned.
Our
real estate lending exposes us to the risk of environmental
liabilities.
In the course of our business, we may
foreclose and take title to real estate, and could be subject to environmental
liabilities with respect to these properties. We may be held liable to a
governmental entity or to third parties for property damage, personal injury,
investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these parties in connection with
environmental contamination, or may be required to investigate or clean up
hazardous or toxic substances, or chemical releases at a property. The costs
associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial. In
addition, as the owner or former owner of a contaminated site, we may be subject
to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from
environmental contamination emanating from the property. If we ever become
subject to significant environmental liabilities, our business, financial
condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Construction
of the building to house our lending staff will increase our non-earning
assets.
We have
started our capital improvement project. We estimate completing the project
during the first quarter of 2010, at which time we will have all of our lending
staff located in one building connected to our headquarters. The estimated cost
of the project is $8.5 million.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
The Company’s repurchase of equity
securities for the third quarter of 2009 were as follows:
Period
|
Total
Number
of
Shares
Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as
Part
of Publicly Announced
Plans
|
Maximum
Number
of
Shares that May
Yet
Be Purchased Under the Plans
|
||||||||||||
July
1, 2009 - July 31, 2009
|
- | - | - | 1,826,452 | ||||||||||||
August
1, 2009 - August 31, 2009
|
157,100 | 7.84 | 157,100 | 1,669,352 | ||||||||||||
September
1, 2009 - September 30, 2009
|
141,800 | 6.86 | 141,800 | 1,527,552 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
298,900 | $ | 7.38 | 298,900 | 1,527,552 | |||||||||||
On
February 9, 2009, we completed the repurchase of approximately 10% of our
outstanding stock, or 2,285,280 shares, pursuant to our stock repurchase plan
announced on November 5, 2008. The shares were repurchased at an average cost of
$8.52 per share of which 725,848 shares were purchased during the first quarter
of 2009.
54
On February 18, 2009, the Board of
Directors approved a second stock repurchase plan for the purchase of up to
2,056,752 shares, or approximately 10% of our outstanding shares of common
stock. During the first quarter of 2009, we repurchased 204,400 shares of our
common stock at an average cost per share of $7.44. In the second quarter of
2009, we repurchased 25,900 shares of our common stock at an average cost per
share of $7.98. In the third quarter of 2009, we repurchased 298,900
shares of our common stock at an average cost per share of $7.38. The average
cost per share for the current repurchase plan is $7.43 per share and the total
number of shares purchased to date for this plan is 529,200 shares. There are
1,527,552 shares remaining to be repurchased for this plan at September 30,
2009.
Subsequent to September 30, 2009, we repurchased 588,952 shares under the
second stock repurchase plan approved by the Board of Directors on February 18,
2009 at an average price per share of $6.28.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of
Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other
Information
Not applicable.
Item 6.
Exhibits
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest (1) | |
3.2 | Bylaws of First Financial Northwest (1) | |
4 | Form of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest(1) | |
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer (1) | |
10.2 | Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers (1) | |
10.3 | Form of First Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan (1) | |
|
10.4
|
Form
of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First
Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier
(1)
|
10.5 | Form of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund (1) | |
10.6 | Form of 401(k) Retirement Plan (2) | |
10.7 | 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (3) | |
10.8 | Forms of incentive and non-qualified stock option award agreements (4) | |
10.9 | Form of restricted stock award agreement (4) | |
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (5) | |
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | |
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
________________________________________
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-143549). |
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(3) | Filed as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest’s definitive proxy statement dated April 15, 2008. |
(4) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2008. |
(5)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
55
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
First Financial Northwest, Inc. | |
Date: November 6, 2009 | /s/Victor Karpiak |
Victor Karpiak | |
President, | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
Date: November 6, 2009 | /s/Kari Stenslie |
Kari Stenslie | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer |
56
EXHIBIT
INDEX
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
32
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
57
|