First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
[ ]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission File
Number: 001-33652
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST,
INC.
|
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its
charter)
|
Washington
|
26-0610707
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
or
organization)
|
I.D.
Number)
|
201 Wells Avenue South, Renton,
Washington
|
98057
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (425)
255-4400
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes [ ] No
[ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer [ ] | Accelerated filer [ X ] | Non-accelerated filer [ ] | Smaller reporting company [ ] |
Indicate by
check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [ X
]
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 6, 2009,
20,363,120 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were
outstanding.
2
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART
1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|
Page
|
|
Item
1 - Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
|
4
|
Item
2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition
|
|
and
Results of Operations
|
20
|
Item
3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
33
|
Item
4 - Controls and Procedures
|
37
|
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item
1 - Legal Proceedings
|
38
|
Item
1A - Risk Factors
|
38
|
Item
2 - Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
38
|
Item
3 - Defaults upon Senior Securities
|
38
|
Item
4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
38
|
Item
5 - Other Information
|
39
|
Item
6 - Exhibits
|
39
|
SIGNATURES
|
40
|
3
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||
Consolidated Balance
Sheets
|
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except
share data)
|
||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||
March 31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
Assets
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash on hand and in
banks
|
$ | 2,532 | $ | 3,366 | ||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
31,776 | 600 | ||||||
Federal funds
sold
|
3,105 | 1,790 | ||||||
Investments available for
sale
|
140,644 | 149,323 | ||||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance
of $14,294 and $16,982
|
1,031,186 | 1,035,181 | ||||||
Premises and equipment,
net
|
13,182 | 13,026 | ||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at
cost
|
7,413 | 7,413 | ||||||
Accrued interest
receivable
|
5,794 | 5,532 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets,
net
|
8,577 | 9,266 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206 | 14,206 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
assets
|
3,367 | 4,737 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,261,782 | $ | 1,244,440 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
$ | 821,186 | $ | 791,483 | ||||
Advances from the Federal Home
Loan Bank
|
148,150 | 156,150 | ||||||
Advance payments from borrowers
for taxes
|
||||||||
and
insurance
|
4,758 | 2,745 | ||||||
Accrued interest
payable
|
494 | 478 | ||||||
Federal income tax
payable
|
94 | 336 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
3,736 | 3,140 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
978,418 | 954,332 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value;
authorized 10,000,000
|
||||||||
shares, no shares issued or
outstanding
|
— | — | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value;
authorized 90,000,000
|
||||||||
shares; issued and outstanding
20,363,120 and
|
||||||||
21,293,368 shares at March
31, 2009 and
|
||||||||
December 31,
2008
|
204 | 213 | ||||||
Additional paid-in
capital
|
195,110 | 202,167 | ||||||
Retained earnings, substantially
restricted
|
101,887 | 102,358 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive
income, net of tax
|
1,398 | 887 | ||||||
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership
Plan (ESOP) shares
|
(15,235 | ) | (15,517 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders'
equity
|
283,364 | 290,108 | ||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders' equity
|
$ | 1,261,782 | $ | 1,244,440 | ||||
See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial statements.
|
4
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of
Income
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except
share data)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
Three Months
Ended
|
|||||||||||
March
31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
|||||||||||
Loans, including
fees
|
$
|
15,123
|
$
|
15,069
|
|||||||
Investments available for
sale
|
1,625
|
1,653
|
|||||||||
Federal funds sold and
interest-bearing deposits with banks
|
2
|
536
|
|||||||||
Dividends on Federal Home Loan
Bank stock
|
—
|
11
|
|||||||||
Total interest
income
|
$
|
16,750
|
$
|
17,269
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
7,329
|
8,079
|
|||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank
advances
|
1,246
|
1,029
|
|||||||||
Total interest
expense
|
$
|
8,575
|
$
|
9,108
|
|||||||
Net interest
income
|
8,175
|
8,161
|
|||||||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
1,544
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net interest income after
provision for loan losses
|
$
|
6,631
|
$
|
8,161
|
|||||||
Noninterest
income
|
|||||||||||
Net gain on sale of
investments
|
76
|
1,373
|
|||||||||
Other
|
54
|
(10)
|
|||||||||
Total noninterest
income
|
$
|
130
|
$
|
1,363
|
|||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
|||||||||||
Salaries and employee
benefits
|
3,039
|
1,761
|
|||||||||
Occupancy and
equipment
|
350
|
294
|
|||||||||
Professional
fees
|
307
|
295
|
|||||||||
Data
processing
|
144
|
113
|
|||||||||
FDIC/OTS
assessments
|
682
|
30
|
|||||||||
Other general and
administrative
|
622
|
393
|
|||||||||
Total noninterest
expense
|
$
|
5,144
|
$
|
2,886
|
|||||||
Income before provision for
federal income taxes
|
1,617
|
6,638
|
|||||||||
Provision for federal income
taxes
|
421
|
2,166
|
|||||||||
Net income
|
$
|
1,196
|
$
|
4,472
|
|||||||
Basic earnings per
share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.21
|
|||||||
Diluted earnings per
share
|
$
|
0.06
|
$
|
0.21
|
|||||||
See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial
statements.
|
5
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST,
INC.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of
Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For the Three Months Ended March
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except
share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
Unearned
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
ESOP
|
Stockholders'
|
|||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income, net of
tax
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31,
2008
|
21,293,368
|
$
|
213
|
$
|
202,167
|
$
|
102,358
|
$
|
887
|
$
|
(15,517)
|
$
|
290,108
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
1,196
|
—
|
—
|
1,196
|
|||||||||||||
Change in fair value of
investments
|
||||||||||||||||||||
available for sale, net of tax of
$276
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
511
|
—
|
511
|
|||||||||||||
Total comprehensive
income
|
1,707
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared and paid
($0.085 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,667)
|
—
|
—
|
(1,667)
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase and retirement of common
stock
|
(930,248)
|
(9)
|
(7,524)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(7,533)
|
|||||||||||||
Compensation related to stock
options
|
||||||||||||||||||||
and restricted stock
awards
|
—
|
—
|
515
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
515
|
|||||||||||||
Allocation of 28,212 ESOP
shares
|
—
|
—
|
(48)
|
—
|
—
|
282
|
234
|
|||||||||||||
Balances at March 31,
2009
|
20,363,120
|
$
|
204
|
$
|
195,110
|
$
|
101,887
|
$
|
1,398
|
$
|
(15,235)
|
$
|
283,364
|
|||||||
See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial
statements.
|
6
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST,
INC.
|
||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Three months
ended
|
||||||||||
March
31,
|
||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
||||||||||
Net income
|
$
|
1,196
|
$
|
4,472
|
||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net
income to
|
||||||||||
net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
1,544
|
—
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization of
premises and equipment
|
197
|
183
|
||||||||
Net amortization of premiums and
discounts on investments
|
146
|
157
|
||||||||
ESOP
expense
|
234
|
188
|
||||||||
Compensation expense related to
stock options and restricted stock awards
|
515
|
—
|
||||||||
Net realized gain on investments available for
sale
|
(76)
|
(1,373)
|
||||||||
Mutual fund
dividends
|
—
|
(69)
|
||||||||
Loss from disposal of
equipment
|
—
|
22
|
||||||||
Deferred federal income
taxes
|
412
|
178
|
||||||||
Changes in operating assets and
liabilities:
|
||||||||||
Other
assets
|
1,370
|
(500)
|
||||||||
Accrued interest
receivable
|
(262)
|
279
|
||||||||
Accrued interest
payable
|
16
|
(48)
|
||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
596
|
1,670
|
||||||||
Federal income
taxes
|
(242)
|
1,088
|
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating
activities
|
$
|
5,646
|
$
|
6,247
|
||||||
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of
investments
|
6,853
|
62,551
|
||||||||
Principal repayments on
investments available for sale
|
7,215
|
8,868
|
||||||||
Purchases of investments available
for sale
|
(4,671)
|
(14,113)
|
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in loans
receivable
|
2,451
|
(42,929)
|
||||||||
Purchases of Federal Home Loan
Bank stock
|
—
|
(179)
|
||||||||
Purchases of premises and
equipment
|
(353)
|
(22)
|
||||||||
Net cash provided by investing
activities
|
$
|
11,495
|
$
|
14,176
|
||||||
Balance, carried
forward
|
$
|
17,141
|
$
|
20,423
|
Continued
7
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST,
INC.
|
|||||||||||
AND
SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
Three months
ended
|
|||||||||||
March 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Balance, brought
forward
|
$
|
17,141
|
$
|
20,423
|
|||||||
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net increase in
deposits
|
29,703
|
35,771
|
|||||||||
Advances from the Federal Home
Loan Bank
|
15,000
|
102,000
|
|||||||||
Repayments of advances from the
Federal Home Loan Bank
|
(23,000)
|
(88,000)
|
|||||||||
Net increase in advance payments
from borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
2,013
|
3,436
|
|||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of
common stock
|
(7,533)
|
—
|
|||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(1,667)
|
—
|
|||||||||
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
$
|
14,516
|
$
|
53,207
|
|||||||
Net increase in
cash
|
31,657
|
73,630
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash
equivalents:
|
|||||||||||
Beginning of
period
|
5,756
|
11,577
|
|||||||||
End of
period
|
$
|
37,413
|
$
|
85,207
|
|||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash
flow information:
|
|||||||||||
Cash paid during the period
for:
|
|||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
8,559
|
$
|
9,155
|
|||||||
Federal income
taxes
|
$
|
450
|
$
|
900
|
|||||||
Noncash
transactions:
|
|||||||||||
Transfer from investments held to
maturity to
|
|||||||||||
investments available for
sale
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
80,410
|
|||||||
See accompanying notes to
consolidated financial statements.
|
8
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Description of Business
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First Financial Northwest” or “the Company”),
a Washington corporation, was formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming
the holding company for First Savings Bank Northwest (“First Savings Bank” or
the “Bank”) in connection with the conversion from a mutual holding company
structure to a stock holding company structure. The mutual to stock
conversion was completed on October 9, 2007 through the sale and issuance of
22,852,800 shares of common stock by First Financial Northwest including
1,692,800 shares contributed to our charitable foundation, the First Financial
Northwest Foundation, Inc. that was established in connection with the mutual to
stock conversion. First Financial Northwest’s business activities generally are
limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in
First Savings Bank. Accordingly, the information presented in this
Form 10-Q, including the consolidated unaudited financial statements and related
data, relates primarily to First Savings Bank.
First Savings Bank was organized in 1923 as a Washington state chartered savings
and loan association, converted to a federal mutual savings and loan association
in 1935, and converted to a Washington state chartered mutual savings bank in
1992. In 2002, First Savings Bank reorganized into a two-tier mutual
holding company structure, became a stock savings bank and became the
wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial of Renton, Inc. In connection with
the mutual to stock conversion in 2007, First Savings Bank changed its name to
First Savings Bank Northwest.
First Savings Bank is a community-based savings bank primarily serving King and
to a lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish and Kitsap counties, Washington through
our full-service banking office located in Renton, Washington. Our
business strategy has included an emphasis on one-to-four family residential
mortgage and commercial real estate lending. First Savings Bank’s
business consists of attracting deposits from the public and utilizing these
deposits to originate one-to-four family, multifamily, construction/land
development, commercial real estate and consumer loans.
Note
2 – Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for
complete financial statements. These unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 as filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only
of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of
the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been
included. All significant inter-company balances and transactions
among the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation.
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31,
2009. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements,
we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expense. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly
susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance
for losses on loans, valuation of real estate acquired in connection with
foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans and goodwill.
Certain amounts in the unaudited
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current unaudited financial statement
presentation.
9
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
3 – Plan of Reorganization
On
November 15, 2006, and as subsequently amended on April 18, 2007, July 18, 2007,
and July 31, 2007, the Board of Directors of First Financial Holdings, MHC
approved a plan of conversion and reorganization pursuant to which First
Financial Holdings, MHC would convert from a mutual holding company to a stock
holding company. The conversion to a stock holding company was approved by the
depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank, the Office of Thrift Supervision
(OTS) and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions and included
the filing of a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. Upon the completion of the conversion and reorganization on October
9, 2007, First Financial Holdings, MHC and First Financial of Renton, Inc.
ceased to exist as separate legal entities and First Financial Northwest, Inc.
became the holding company for First Savings Bank. At the time of the
conversion, First Savings Bank of Renton changed its name to First Savings Bank
Northwest. First Savings Bank along with First Financial Diversified
Corporation. became wholly owned subsidiaries of First Financial Northwest, Inc.
On October 9, 2007, the Company also issued and sold shares of capital stock to
eligible depositors and borrowers of First Savings Bank.
As part
of the conversion and reorganization, First Savings Bank elected to be treated
as a savings association rather than as a bank for holding company purposes.
First Financial Northwest, Inc. is subject to regulation by the OTS. First
Savings Bank is also regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) and the Washington State Department of Financial
Institutions.
Additionally,
in accordance with OTS regulations, at the time of the conversion from a mutual
holding company to a stock holding company, First Savings Bank substantially
restricted its retained earnings by establishing a liquidation account. The
liquidation account is maintained for the benefit of eligible account holders
and supplemental eligible account holders who continue to maintain their
accounts at First Savings Bank subsequent to the conversion. The liquidation
account is reduced annually to the extent that eligible account holders and
supplemental eligible account holders have reduced their qualifying deposits.
Subsequent increases will not restore an eligible account holder’s or
supplemental eligible account holder’s interest in the liquidation account. In
the event of a complete liquidation of First Savings Bank, and only in such
event, each account holder will be entitled to receive a distribution from the
liquidation account in an amount proportionate to the adjusted qualifying
account balances then held. First Savings Bank may not pay dividends if those
dividends would reduce equity capital below the required liquidation account
amount.
The Board
of Directors also approved the establishment of a charitable foundation which
was funded with authorized but unissued shares equal to 8% of the common stock
outstanding after the offering and the establishment of an ESOP.
Note
4 – Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards
In
April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued the
following three FASB Staff Positions (“FSP”) intended to provide additional
application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements
and impairments of securities:
FSP
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the
Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly
Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly,” provides
additional guidance for estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS
No. 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have decreased significantly. FSP SFAS 157-4 also provides guidance on
identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. The
provisions of FSP SFAS 157-4 are effective for the interim period ending on
June 30, 2009. Management is currently evaluating
the
10
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
effect
that the provisions of FSP SFAS 157-4 may have on our consolidated balance
sheets and statements of income.
FSP SFAS
107-1 and Accounting Principals Board (“APB”) 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosures about fair value of
financial instruments in interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies
that were previously only required to be disclosed in annual financial
statements. The provisions of FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 are effective
for the interim period ending on June 30, 2009. As FSP SFAS 107-1 and
APB 28-1 amends only the disclosure requirements about fair value of financial
instruments in interim periods, the adoption of FSP SFAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 is
not expected to affect our consolidated balance sheets and statements of
income.
FSP SFAS
115-2 and SFAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments,” amends current other-than-temporary
impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more
operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of
other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial
statements. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement
guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.
The provisions of FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 are effective for the interim
period ending on June 30, 2009. Management is currently evaluating
the effect that the provisions of FSP SFAS 115-2 and SFAS 124-2 may have on our
consolidated balance sheets and statements of income.
Note
5 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
March 31,
2009
|
||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae
|
$
|
58,587
|
$
|
1,233
|
$
|
(9)
|
$
|
59,811
|
||||||
Freddie Mac
|
55,812
|
1,266
|
(2)
|
57,076
|
||||||||||
Ginnie Mae
|
7,256
|
35
|
(17)
|
7,274
|
||||||||||
Tax exempt municipal
bonds
|
4,206
|
24
|
(454)
|
3,776
|
||||||||||
Taxable municipal
bonds
|
652
|
—
|
(44)
|
608
|
||||||||||
U.S. Government
agencies
|
7,367
|
298
|
—
|
7,665
|
||||||||||
Mutual fund
(1)
|
4,611
|
—
|
(177)
|
4,434
|
||||||||||
$
|
138,491
|
$
|
2,856
|
$
|
(703)
|
$
|
140,644
|
11
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
|||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and
|
||||||||||||||
related
investments:
|
||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae
|
$
|
65,991
|
$
|
799
|
$
|
(47)
|
$
|
66,743
|
||||||
Freddie Mac
|
59,296
|
844
|
(28)
|
60,112
|
||||||||||
Ginnie Mae
|
7,858
|
11
|
(177)
|
7,692
|
||||||||||
Tax exempt municipal
bonds
|
4,206
|
16
|
(523)
|
3,699
|
||||||||||
Taxable municipal
bonds
|
652
|
—
|
(41)
|
611
|
||||||||||
U.S. Government
agencies
|
5,344
|
511
|
—
|
5,855
|
||||||||||
Mutual fund
(1)
|
4,611
|
—
|
—
|
4,611
|
||||||||||
$
|
147,958
|
$
|
2,181
|
$
|
(816)
|
$
|
149,323
|
(1) The
majority of the fund value is invested in U.S. Government or agency securities
with additional holdings of private label securities backed by or representing
interest in mortgages or domestic residential housing or manufactured
housing.
In May 2008, the Board of Trustees of
the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“Fund”) (a mutual fund) decided to activate
the Fund’s redemption-in-kind provision because of the uncertainty in the
mortgage-backed securities market. The activation of this provision
has limited the options available to the shareholders of the Fund with respect
to liquidating their investments. Only the Fund may repurchase the
shares in accordance with the terms of the Fund. The Fund is
currently closed to new investors, which means that no new investors may buy
shares in the Fund. Existing participants are allowed to redeem and
receive up to $250,000 in cash per quarter or may receive 100% of their
investment in “like kind” securities equal to their proportional ownership in
the Fund (i.e. ownership percentage in the Fund times the market value of each
of the approximately 120 securities). Based on the quality of the
collateral, its performance and the approximate one-year duration of the
underlying assets of the Fund as well as the Fund’s performance for the three
months ended March 31, 2009, we have classified the decrease in the value of the
Fund as temporary. This decrease is included in our other
comprehensive income for the first quarter of 2009.
On a quarterly basis, management makes
an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic
circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss
is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. We consider many
factors including the severity and duration of the impairment, our intent and
ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in
value, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, and for debt
securities, external credit ratings and recent downgrades. Securities
on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be other-than-temporary
are written down to fair value with the write-down recorded as a realized loss
in ”other-than-temporary loss on investments” on the income
statement. Gross unrealized losses of $703,000 during the three
months ended March 31, 2009, were primarily due to interest rate changes, there
has not been significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer
and we have the intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient time
to recover the carrying value. We have reviewed these securities in
accordance with our accounting policy for other-than-temporary impairment and
concluded that the $177,000 pre-tax decline in the market value of the AMF Ultra
Short Mortgage Fund, during the quarter ended March 31, 2009, was considered
temporary due to the current uncertainty in the marketplace. We do
not consider any securities to be other-than-temporarily impaired.
During
April 2009, additional guidance from the FASB was issued regarding
other-than-temporary impairment which we will adopt in the second quarter of
2009. The impact on our consolidated balance sheets and statements of
income has not been determined at this time.
12
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments available for sale at
March 31, 2009, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities
will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to
call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment
penalties.
March 31,
2009
|
||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
Due within one
year
|
$
|
6,606
|
$
|
6,457
|
||||||
Due after one year through five
years
|
5,784
|
5,875
|
||||||||
Due after five years through ten
years
|
39,555
|
40,471
|
||||||||
Due after ten
years
|
86,546
|
87,841
|
||||||||
$
|
138,491
|
$
|
140,644
|
Gross
proceeds from the sales of investments available for sale during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 were $6.9 million with gross gains of
$76,000. In January 2008, the Company elected to transfer its entire
investments held to maturity portfolio to its investments available for sale
portfolio. Subsequently, a portion of the tax-exempt municipal bond portfolio
was sold. Gross proceeds from the sales were $62.6 million with gross
gains of $1.4 million and gross losses of $56,000.
Note
6 - Loans Receivable, Net
Loans
receivable consist of the following:
March 31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||
One-to-four family residential
(1)
|
$
|
504,663
|
$
|
512,446
|
||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
103,886
|
100,940
|
||||||||
Commercial real
estate
|
259,925
|
260,727
|
||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
240,813
|
250,512
|
||||||||
Home equity
|
12,698
|
12,566
|
||||||||
Savings
account
|
159
|
205
|
||||||||
Other
|
216
|
156
|
||||||||
$
|
1,122,360
|
$
|
1,137,552
|
|||||||
Less:
|
||||||||||
Loans in
process
|
74,175
|
82,541
|
||||||||
Deferred loan
fees
|
2,705
|
2,848
|
||||||||
Allowance for loan
losses
|
14,294
|
16,982
|
||||||||
$
|
1,031,186
|
$
|
1,035,181
|
|||||||
(1) Includes $216.4 million of
non-owner occupied loans.
|
At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
there were no loans classified as held for sale.
13
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is as follows:
Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance at beginning of
period
|
$ | 16,982 | $ | 7,971 | ||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
1,544 | — | ||||||
Charge-offs
|
(4,232 | ) | — | |||||
Balance at end of
period
|
$ | 14,294 | $ | 7,971 |
Nonaccrual, impaired and troubled debt
restructured loans are as follows:
March 31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Impaired loans with a valuation
allowance
|
$ | 46,941 | $ | 52,533 | ||||
Valuation allowance related to
impaired loans
|
(5,187 | ) | (8,537 | ) | ||||
Net impaired
loans
|
41,754 | 43,996 | ||||||
Nonaccrual loans not considered
impaired
|
20,614 | 4,005 | ||||||
Total nonaccrual loans, net of
valuation allowance for impaired loans
|
$ | 62,368 | $ | 48,001 |
March 31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Total loans past due 90-days or
more and still accruing interest
|
$ | 12,657 | $ | 2,104 | ||||
Average investment of impaired
loans
|
$ | 43,450 | $ | 35,967 | ||||
Interest income recognized on
impaired loans
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
Performing troubled debt
restructured loans
|
$ | 5,776 | $ | 2,226 |
At
March 31, 2009, the amounts committed to be advanced in connection with the
troubled debt restructured and impaired loans totaled $13.1
million.
Forgone interest on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008 was $1.1 million and $0, respectively.
Note
7 – Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic earnings per share is computed by
dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. ESOP shares not committed to be released are not considered
outstanding. The basic EPS calculation excludes the dilutive effect of all
common stock equivalents. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur if securities or other commitments to issue common
stock were exercised or converted into common stock. At March 31,
2009, all outstanding stock equivalents were determined to be antidilutive and
accordingly were not included in the EPS calculation. There were no
outstanding stock equivalents at March 31, 2008.
14
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following
table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and
diluted earnings per share.
Three Months
Ended
|
||||||||
March 31,
2009
|
March 31,
2008
|
|||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except
share data)
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 1,196 | $ | 4,473 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares
outstanding
|
19,315,048 | 21,197,927 | ||||||
Basic earnings per
share
|
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.21 | ||||
Diluted earnings per
share
|
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.21 |
Note
8 - Stock-Based Compensation
In June
2008, our shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan (“Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of stock
options, awards of restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
Total
compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plan and the
related income tax benefit was $515,000 and $180,000, respectively for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. There were no similar costs for the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
Stock
Options
The Plan
authorized the grant of stock options amounting to 2,285,280 shares to its
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Option awards
are granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock
at the date of grant. These option awards have a vesting period of
five years, with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date and a
contractual life of ten years. Any unexercised stock options will
expire ten years after the grant date or 90 days after employment or service
ends. We have a policy of issuing new shares upon
exercise. At March 31, 2009, remaining options for 811,756 shares of
common stock were available for grant under the Plan.
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes model that uses the assumptions noted in the table
below. The dividend yield is based on the current quarterly dividend
in effect at the time of the grant. We use historical data to
estimate the forfeiture rate. The expected volatility is generally
based on the historical volatility of our stock price over a specified period of
time. Since we became a publicly held company in October 2007, the
amount of historical stock price information is limited. As a result,
we elected to use a weighted-average of our peers’ historical stock prices as
well as our own historical stock prices to estimate volatility. We
base the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices
in effect on the date of the grant. We elected to use the Staff
Accounting Bulletin 107, “Share-Based Payments” permitted by the Securities and
Exchange Commission, to calculate the expected term due to the lack of
historical exercise data. This method uses the vesting term of an
option along with the contractual term, setting the expected life at a midpoint
in between.
15
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The fair
value of options granted during the first quarter of 2009 was determined using
the following assumptions as of the grant date.
Annual dividend
yield
|
4.07%
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
38.82%
|
|
Risk-free interest
rate
|
1.89%
|
|
Expected
term
|
6.5
years
|
|
Weighted-average grant date
fair
|
||
value per
option
|
$2.15
|
A summary
of our stock option plan awards for the quarter ended March 31, 2009
follows:
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
in Years
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
||||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2009
|
1,423,524 | $ | 9.78 | 9.26 | $ | - | |||
Granted |
50,000
|
8.35 | 9.81 | ||||||
Exercised | - | - | |||||||
Forfeited or expired | - | - | |||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2009 | 1,473,524 | $ | 9.73 | 9.28 | $ | - | |||
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture | |||||||||
rate over the vesting term | 1,429,304 | 9.73 | 9.28 | $ | - |
As of
March 31, 2009, there was $2.4 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. The cost
is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period
of 4.28 years. No shares were exercisable at March 31,
2009.
Restricted Stock
Awards
The Plan
authorized the grant of restricted stock awards amounting to 914,112 shares to
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Compensation
expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair
value of the stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock awards’
fair value is equal to the value on the date of grant. Shares awarded
as restricted stock vest ratably over a five-year period beginning at the grant
date with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date. At
March 31, 2009, remaining restricted awards for 133,878 shares were available to
be used. The 914,112 shares have been repurchased and are held in
trust until they are issued in connection with the agreement.
16
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A summary
of changes in our nonvested restricted stock awards for the period ended March
31, 2009 follows:
Weighted-Average
|
||||||
Grant-Date
|
||||||
Nonvested
Shares
|
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
||||
Nonvested at January 1,
2009
|
748,234
|
$
|
10.34
|
|||
Granted
|
32,000
|
8.35
|
||||
Vested
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
||||
Nonvested at March 31,
2009
|
780,234
|
$
|
10.26
|
|||
Expected to vest assuming a 3%
forfeiture
|
||||||
rate over the vesting
term
|
756,824
|
As of
March 31, 2009, there was $6.9 million of total unrecognized compensation costs
related to nonvested shares granted as restricted stock awards. The
cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting
period of 4.44 years.
Note
9 – Segment Information
Our activities are considered to be a
single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. We are
engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and
originating loans for our portfolio in our primary market
area. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of
commercial and residential real estate loans, consumer lending activities and
investments.
Note
10 – Fair Values of Assets and Liabilities
SFAS No. 157 defines fair value,
establishes a consistent framework of measuring fair value under GAAP, and
expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. SFAS
No. 157 among other things requires us to maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair
value.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP
157-3, which clarifies the application of SFAS No. 157 in an inactive
market. FSP 157-3 addresses application issues such as how
management’s internal assumptions should be considered when measuring fair value
when relevant observable data do not exist, how observable market information in
a market that is not active should be considered when measuring fair value, and
how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing the relevance
of observable and unobservable data available to measure fair
value.
Valuation techniques are based upon
observable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained
from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflects management's market
assumptions. These two types of inputs create the following fair
value hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
|
17
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets
that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs
are observable.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Instruments whose significant value drivers are
unobservable.
|
The table
below presents the balances of assets measured at fair value on a recurring
basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Available
for sale investments
|
$
|
140,644
|
$
|
4,434
|
$
|
136,210
|
$
|
-
|
The table below presents the balances
of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair Value Measurements at March
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted Prices
in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fair Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Gains
|
||||||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets (Level
1)
|
Inputs (Level
2)
|
Inputs (Level
3)
|
(Losses)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans including
undisbursed but committed funds
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of $13.1 million (included in
loans receivable, net)
|
$ | 54,867 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 54,867 | $ | (3,350 | ) | |||||||||
Servicing rights (included in
prepaid
|
||||||||||||||||||||
expenses
and other assets)
|
715 | - | - | 715 | 0 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 55,582 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 55,582 | $ | (3,350 | ) |
Investments available for sale consist
primarily of mortgage-backed securities, bank qualified tax-exempt bonds, mutual
funds and agency securities. The estimated fair value of Level 1 investments,
which consist of mutual funds, is based on quoted market prices. The estimated
fair value of Level 2 investments is based on quoted prices for similar
investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that
are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
Servicing rights are recorded as
separate assets through the purchase of the rights or origination of mortgage
loans that are sold with servicing rights retained. Originated servicing rights
are recorded based on quoted market prices, other observable market data, or on
the estimated discounted cash flows if observed market prices are not available.
Servicing rights are amortized in proportion to, and over, the estimated period
the net servicing income will be collected. Key assumptions included in the
model are prepayment and discount rates, estimated costs of servicing, other
income, and other expenses. On a regular basis servicing rights are evaluated
for any changes to the assumptions used in the model. There have been no lower
of cost or market adjustments of servicing rights because of changes in the fair
value during first quarter of 2009. The change in fair value was due
to amortization expense for the period.
Loans are considered impaired when,
based upon current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable
to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according
to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The fair value of impaired loans
is calculated using the collateral value method. Inputs include appraised
values, estimates of certain completion costs and closing and selling costs.
Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace.
18
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
11 – Capital Improvements
During the second quarter of 2009 we
began a capital improvement project which upon completion will contain our
entire lending operations. However, it required the demolition of a
building which previously housed the Bank's back-office operations and most
recently was used to support a portion of the loan origination process.
At March
31, 2009, the remaining net book value of the building and related fixtures was
approximately $985,000. The effect of this event will be a charge to
operations in the second quarter of 2009 of approximately $640,000, net of
tax. The cost of construction of the new building, estimated at $8.5
million, will be captured in a construction-in-progress account until the
building is ready for occupancy estimated to be in the second quarter of
2010. At that time, the total cost will be transferred to the
appropriate fixed asset accounts and depreciated over the estimated useful lives
of the assets.
19
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements:
Certain
matters discussed in this Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of
the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance,
perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and
statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements
are based upon current management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks
and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ
materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking
statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not
limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the
level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs that may be impacted by
deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets and may lead to
increased losses and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result
in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and
require us to materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic
conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of
general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term
interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding
sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and
other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas;
results of examinations of us by the Office of Thrift Supervision and our bank
subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Washington State
Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks or other regulatory
authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may,
among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses,
write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability
to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect
our liquidity and earnings; our ability to control operating costs and expenses;
the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which
estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in
valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our
balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the
implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential
associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience
a security breach; our ability to retain key members of our senior management
team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; our
ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully
integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel
we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our
ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected
time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan
delinquency rates; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and
judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or
regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including changes in
regulatory polices and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory
capital or other rules; the availability of resources to address changes in
laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes
in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform
their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be
adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on
accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods;
the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; other economic,
competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our
operations; pricing, products and services; and other risks detailed in our
reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2008. Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-Q
and in the other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of
the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated
above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of
these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially
different from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on
our behalf. Therefore, these factors should be considered in evaluating the
forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such
statements. We undertake no responsibility to update or revise any
forward-looking statements.
20
Overview
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish
and Kitsap counties, Washington through our full-service banking office located
in Renton, Washington. Our business strategy has included an emphasis
on one-to-four family residential mortgage and commercial real estate
lending. First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting
deposits from the public and utilizing these funds to originate one-to-four
family, multifamily, construction/land development, commercial real estate and
consumer loans.
During the quarter ended March 31,
2009, our total gross loan portfolio decreased $15.2 million or 1.3% from
December 31, 2008. Our one-to-four family residential loans decreased $7.8
million or 1.5% from December 31, 2008; multifamily loans increased $2.9 million
or 2.9% while commercial real estate decreased $802,000 or 0.3% from December
31, 2008. Consumer loans increased $146,000 or 1.1% during the same
period. Construction/land development loans decreased $9.7 million or
3.9% from December 31, 2008.
21
Our loan
policy limits the maximum amount of loans we can make to one borrower to 20% of
First Savings Bank’s risk-based capital. As of March 31, 2009, the
maximum amount which we could lend to any one borrower was $40.1 million based
on our policy. Exceptions may be made to this policy with the prior
approval of the Board of Directors if the borrower exhibits financial strength
or compensating factors to sufficiently offset any weaknesses based on the
loan-to-value ratio, borrower’s financial condition, net worth, credit history,
earnings capacity, installment obligations and current payment
habits. The five largest borrowing relationships, as of March 31,
2009 and December 31, 2008, in descending order were:
March 31,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
||||||||
Aggregate
Amount
|
Number
|
Aggregate
Amount
|
Number
|
||||||
Borrower
|
of Loans (1)
(2)
|
of Loans
|
of Loans (1)
(2)
|
of Loans
|
|||||
Real estate
builder
|
$
|
48.3
|
million
|
134
|
$
|
47.3
|
million
|
131
|
|
Real estate
builder
|
38.5
|
million
|
136
|
37.2
|
million
|
132
|
|||
Real estate
builder
|
29.2
|
million
|
112
|
29.0
|
million
|
103
|
|||
Real estate
builder
|
20.3
|
million
(3)
|
84
|
25.2
|
million
(5)
|
88
|
|||
Real estate
builder
|
19.5
|
million
(4)
|
100
|
19.1
|
million
(4)
|
100
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
155.8
|
million
|
$
|
157.8
|
million
|
|||
______________
|
|||||||||
(1) Net of
undisbursed funds
|
|||||||||
(2) The
collateral for the above loans consists of residential properties and
developed land.
|
|||||||||
(3) Of this
amount, $15.9 million is considered impaired loans.
|
|||||||||
(4) Of this
amount, $7.7 million is considered impaired loans.
|
|||||||||
(5) Of this
amount, $20.8 million is considered impaired loans.
|
All of the loans to these five builders
have personal guarantees in place as an additional source of repayment,
including those made to partnerships and corporations and the Bank is in the
first lien position. All of the properties securing these loans were
in our geographic market area.
The
following table details the breakdown of the types of loans to our top five
builder relationships at March 31, 2009:
Permanent
|
Permanent
|
Permanent
|
|||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four
Family
|
Multifamily
|
Commercial
|
|||||||||||||||||
Residential
Loans
|
Loans
|
Loans
|
Construction/
|
Aggregate
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Borrower
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
Land
Development (1)
|
of
Loans (1)
|
||||||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
$
|
16.4
|
million
|
$
|
0.0
|
million
|
$
|
0.3
|
million
|
$
|
31.6
|
million
|
$
|
48.3
|
million
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
21.0
|
million
|
0.0
|
million
|
0.9
|
million
|
16.6
|
million
|
38.5
|
million
|
|||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
17.9
|
million
|
1.1
|
million
|
0.1
|
million
|
10.1
|
million
|
29.2
|
million
|
|||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
12.6
|
million
|
0.0
|
million
|
0.0
|
million
|
7.7
|
million
|
20.3
|
million
|
|||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
6.8
|
million
|
0.0
|
million
|
0.0
|
million
|
12.7
|
million
|
19.5
|
million
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$
|
74.7
|
million
|
$
|
1.1
|
million
|
$
|
1.3
|
million
|
$
|
78.7
|
million
|
$
|
155.8
|
million
|
||||
______________
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(1) Net
of undisbursed funds.
|
The builders listed in the above
tables, as part of their business strategy, retain a certain percentage of their
finished homes in their own inventory of permanent investment properties, (i.e.
one-to-four family rental properties). These properties are used to
enhance the builders’ liquidity through rental income and improve their equity
through the appreciation in market value of the property. As part of
our underwriting process we review the borrowers’ business strategy to determine
the feasibility of the project. Although this has been included in
these builders’ business strategy prior to the current economic crises that we
are experiencing, these builders have taken more rental properties into their
portfolio in the last year than originally planned as a result of the sluggish
housing market. In the aggregate, these five builders’ one-to-four
family residential rental property portfolios have increased $1.1 million as
compared to December 31, 2008.
22
The
following table includes construction/land development loans, net of undisbursed
funds, by the five counties that contain our largest loan concentrations at
March 31, 2009.
County
|
Loan
Balance (1)
|
% of Loan Balance
|
|||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||
King
|
$
|
78,040
|
42.6
|
%
|
|||
Pierce
|
43,965
|
24.0
|
|||||
Kitsap
|
19,265
|
10.5
|
|||||
Snohomish
|
12,940
|
7.1
|
|||||
Whatcom
|
11,648
|
6.3
|
|||||
All other
counties
|
17,384
|
9.5
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
183,242
|
100.0
|
%
|
|||
_____________________ | |||||||
(1) Net of undisbursed
funds.
|
Our primary source of pre-tax income is
net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest
income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments, and
interest expense, which is the interest that we pay on our deposits and
borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our net
interest income. To offset the impact of the interest rate
environment, we continue to seek means of increasing interest income while
controlling expenses. Consistent with this strategy, we are
continuing to manage the growth in our loan portfolio to achieve our investment
and credit quality objectives. During the first quarter of 2009,
collateral-dependent loans of $4.2 million were charged-off. Specific
reserves had been established for these loans in prior quarters, therefore the
charge-offs had no impact on earnings for the quarter. An additional
provision of $1.7 million was established for the quarter ended March 31,
2009.
Our operating expenses consist
primarily of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data
processing, marketing, postage and supplies, professional services and deposit
insurance premiums. Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of the
salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement
benefits, the equity incentive plan and other employee benefits. Occupancy and
equipment expenses, consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation
charges, maintenance and costs of utilities.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those
that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have,
or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our
assets. The following are our critical accounting policies.
Allowance for Loan Losses. Management recognizes that loan
losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses
must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired
loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for
analyzing the allowance for loan losses consists of two components: formula and
specific allowances. The formula allowance is determined by applying factors to
our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as charge-off
history, the prevailing economy, borrower’s ability to repay, the regulatory
environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and
underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, management’s
experience level, our loan review and grading system, the value of underlying
collateral, the level of problem loans, business conditions and credit
concentrations in assessing the allowance for loan losses. The specific
allowance component is created when management believes that the collectibility
of a specific loan, such as a construction/land development, multifamily or
commercial real estate loan, has been impaired and a loss is probable. The
specific reserves are computed using current appraisals, listed sales prices and
other available information less costs to complete (if any) and costs to sell
the property. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates
that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes
available or as future events differ from predictions.
23
Our
Board of Directors approves the provision for loan losses on a quarterly basis.
The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged
against current period earnings and decreased by the amount of actual loan
charge-offs, net of recoveries.
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period-to-period requiring management to make assumptions about probable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio; and the impact of a sudden large loss could
deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to replenish
the allowance, which would negatively affect earnings. For additional
information see the section titled “We may be required to make further increases
in our provision for loan losses and to charge-off additional loans in the
future, which could adversely affect our results of operations,” within the
section titled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in this Form
10-Q.
Goodwill. Goodwill represents the cost in
excess of net assets acquired arising from the purchase of Executive House, Inc.
in December 2005. Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed for impairment and
written down and charged to expense during the periods in which the recorded
value is more than its fair value. We evaluate any potential impairment of
goodwill on an annual basis, or more frequently if events or changes in
circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired at the First Financial
Northwest level. If First Financial Northwest's market capitalization (total
common shares outstanding multiplied by the current stock price) exceeds the
common book value, absent other indicators of impairments, goodwill is not
considered impaired and no additional analysis is necessary. Despite negative
values in the above tests goodwill might not be considered impaired due to
current market volatility and control purchase premiums in the banking industry.
However, an impairment may be recorded in the future if market capitalization
continues to decrease. Any potential non-cash goodwill impairment expense would
not affect our regulatory capital ratios since goodwill is not included in the
calculation. Management does not believe there have been any events
in the three months ended March 31, 2009, such as a significant decrease in the
fair value of the Company or its underlying assets and liabilities, a
significant adverse change in the business climate, or any other indication of
impairment, that would trigger a remeasurement of, or result in an impairment to
goodwill as of March 31, 2009.
Deferred Taxes. Deferred tax assets arise from a
variety of sources, the most significant being: a) expenses, such as our
charitable contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation, that can be
carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b) expenses
recognized in our books but disallowed in our tax return until the associated
cash flow occurs; and c) writedowns in the value of assets for book purposes
that are not deductible for tax until the asset is sold or deemed
worthless.
We
record a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount
which can be recognized in line with the relevant accounting standards. The
level of deferred tax asset recognition is influenced by management’s assessment
of our historic and future profitability profile. At each balance sheet date,
existing assessments are reviewed and, if necessary, revised to reflect changed
circumstances. In a situation where income is less than projected or recent
losses have been incurred, the relevant accounting standards require convincing
evidence that there will be sufficient future tax capacity.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments In the Market Value of Investments. Declines in the fair value of any available for sale or held to maturity investment below their cost that is deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in the carrying amount of the investment to that of fair value. A charge to earnings and an establishment of a new cost basis for the investment is made. Unrealized investment losses are evaluated at least quarterly to determine whether such declines should be considered other-than-temporary and therefore be subject to immediate loss recognition in income. Although these evaluations involve significant judgment, an unrealized loss in the fair value of a debt security is generally deemed to be temporary when the fair value of the investment security is below the carrying value primarily due to changes in interest rates, there has not been significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer, and we have the intent and ability to hold the investment for a sufficient time to recover the carrying value. An unrealized loss in the value of an equity security is generally
24
considered temporary when the fair
value of the security is below the carrying value primarily due to current
market conditions and not deterioration in the financial condition of the
issuer. Other factors that may be considered in determining whether a decline in
the value of either a debt or an equity security is other-than-temporary include
ratings by recognized rating agencies; the extent and duration of an unrealized
loss position; actions of commercial banks or other lenders relative to the
continued extension of credit facilities to the issuer of the security; the
financial condition, capital strength and near-term prospects of the issuer and
recommendations of investment advisors or market analysts. Therefore continued
deterioration of market conditions could result in additional impairment losses
recognized within the investment portfolio.
Comparison
of Financial Condition at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008
General. Our total assets increased $17.3 million, or 1.4%, to $1.3 billion at March 31, 2009 from December 31, 2008. The asset growth resulted primarily from an increase in interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold of $32.5 million primarily as a result of funds received related to the sales of investments and the increase in deposits during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. Total liabilities increased $24.1 million to $978.4 million at March 31, 2009 from $954.3 million at December 31, 2008 primarily as a result of increases in deposits of $29.7 million. Stockholders’ equity decreased $6.7 million, primarily due to the cost for the repurchase of our stock of $7.5 million and cash dividends paid during the quarter of $1.7 million. These decreases were partially offset by net income for the quarter of $1.2 million and an increase in accumulated other comprehensive income of $511,000.
Assets. Total
assets increased $17.3 million or 1.4% at March 31, 2009, as compared to
December 31, 2008. The following table details the changes in the composition of
our assets at March 31, 2009 from December 31, 2008.
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||
Balance at
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
March 31,
2009
|
December 31,
2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Cash on hand and in
banks
|
$ | 2,532 | $ | (834 | ) | (24.78 | ) % | |||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
31,776 | 31,176 | 5,196.00 | |||||||||
Federal Funds
sold
|
3,105 | 1,315 | 73.46 | |||||||||
Investments available for
sale
|
140,644 | (8,679 | ) | (5.81 | ) | |||||||
Loans receivable,
net
|
1,031,186 | (3,995 | ) | (0.39 | ) | |||||||
Premises and equipment,
net
|
13,182 | 156 | 1.20 | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan
Bank
|
||||||||||||
stock, at
cost
|
7,413 | - | - | |||||||||
Accrued interest
receivable
|
5,794 | 262 | 4.74 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets,
net
|
8,577 | (689 | ) | (7.44 | ) | |||||||
Goodwill
|
14,206 | - | - | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other
assets
|
3,367 | (1,370 | ) | (28.92 | ) | |||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,261,782 | $ | 17,342 | 1.39 | % |
Cash and cash equivalents increased
$31.7 million from December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily due
to the net growth in deposits of $29.7 million, proceeds from investment sales
of $6.9 million, partially offset by $8.0 million in net repayments on FHLB
advances during the quarter.
Net loans receivable decreased $4.0
million to $1.0 billion at March 31, 2009 from December 31, 2008. The decrease
was primarily due to repayments during the quarter of $37.4 million exceeding
total originations of $22.2 million plus an increase of $11.2 million in
deferred fees and undisbursed funds during the quarter ended March 31,
2009. We originated $12.6 million in one-to-four-family mortgage
loans, $800,000 and $3.4 million in commercial real estate and multifamily
loans, respectively, $4.3 million in construction/land development
loans
25
and $1.1 million in consumer loans during the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The originations of construction/land development loans related to our merchant builders so they could continue to complete their projects and utilize their existing land inventory. We are concentrating on working with our existing builders and have not expanded our customer base for this type of lending. Loan originations were significantly less than the production for the fourth quarter of 2008 primarily due to the lower interest rate environment in the first quarter of 2009 and management’s intention to maintain higher yielding assets in the loan portfolio.
Investments available for sale
decreased $8.7 million or 5.8%, to $140.6 million at March 31, 2009 from $149.3
million at December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to
investment sales during the quarter of $6.9 million with gross gains of
$76,000.
Deposits. During the three
months ended March 31, 2009, deposits increased $29.7 million to $821.2 million.
The increase in deposits was as a result of our practice of competitively
pricing our deposit products and our enhanced marketing efforts. While all
deposit categories increased from December 31, 2008, the increases in the money
market accounts of $19.5 million and certificate accounts of $8.2 million
comprised the majority of the increase. In an effort to increase our
core deposits, we have both competitively priced our deposit products and
instituted a new marketing campaign to attract new customers to the
Bank. We do not have any brokered deposits.
Advances. Total advances at
March 31, 2009 were $148.2 million, a decrease of $8.0 million or 5.1% from
December 31, 2008. Based on our lower loan origination volume for the
quarter, excess funds were used to pay down short-term FHLB
advances. In this current low interest rate environment, we are
focusing on investing in higher yielding assets or reducing our cost of funds to
increase our interest rate spread.
Equity. Total equity decreased
$6.7 million, or 2.3%, to $283.4 million at March 31, 2009 from $290.1 million
at December 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily the result of the
cost for the repurchase of our stock of $7.5 million and cash dividends paid
during the quarter of $1.7 million. These decreases were partially
offset by net income for the quarter of $1.2 million and an increase in
accumulated other comprehensive income of $511,000.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and March 31,
2008
General. Our net income for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.2 million, a decrease of $3.3
million from the comparable quarter in the prior year. The decrease in net
income was the result of increases in the provision for loan losses of $1.7
million and noninterest expense of $2.1 million, and a decrease in noninterest
income of $1.2 million, offset by a decrease in the provision for federal income
taxes of $1.7 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2009.
Net Interest
Income. Our net interest income for the quarter ended March
31, 2009, remained relatively unchanged at $8.2 million, as compared to the same
quarter in the prior year. Average total interest-earning assets increased $65.6
million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 from $1.1 billion for the same
quarter in 2008, while average total interest-bearing liabilities increased
$91.0 million from the three months ended March 31, 2008. During the same period
our yield on interest-earning assets decreased 51 basis points while our cost of
interest-bearing liabilities decreased 64 basis points, increasing our interest
rate spread for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 by 13 basis points to 1.96%
from 1.83% during the same quarter in 2008.
26
Interest Income. Total interest income for the first quarter of 2009 decreased $519,000, or 3.0%, to $16.8 million from $17.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The following table compares detailed average interest-earning asset balances, associated yields and resulting changes in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Interest
and
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Loans receivable,
net
|
$
|
1,033,521
|
5.85
|
%
|
$
|
900,245
|
6.70
|
%
|
$
|
54
|
||||
Investments available for
sale
|
143,539
|
4.53
|
152,294
|
4.34
|
(28)
|
|||||||||
Federal funds sold and
interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||
deposits
|
9,492
|
0.08
|
70,965
|
3.02
|
(534)
|
|||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank
stock
|
7,413
|
-
|
4,834
|
0.91
|
(11)
|
|||||||||
Total interest-earning
assets
|
$
|
1,193,965
|
5.61
|
%
|
$
|
1,128,338
|
6.12
|
%
|
$
|
(519)
|
The decline in interest income was
primarily the result of foregone interest on nonperforming loans during the
first quarter of 2009 of $1.1 million and to a lesser extent the general decline
in market interest rates. These two factors combined held interest
income from loans to an increase of only $54,000 as compared to the first
quarter of 2008. Our foregone interest for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 was immaterial. Interest earned on federal funds sold
and interest-bearing deposits totaled $2,000 for the quarter ended March 31,
2009, a decrease of $534,000 from the same quarter in 2008. Cash,
federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits decreased to $37.4 million at
March 31, 2009 from $85.2 million at March 31, 2008. During the first
quarter of 2008, we sold a portion of our tax-exempt investment portfolio and
the $62.6 million in proceeds were included in our interest-bearing deposits at
March 31, 2008. These proceeds were subsequently invested in
higher-yielding assets later in 2008. Our average interest-earning
assets at March 31, 2009 increased $65.6 million compared to March 31,
2008. Our average net loan balance increased $133.3 million and the
average balance of federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits decreased
$61.5 million as compared to the first quarter of last year. The
yield on our average assets declined to 5.61% during the quarter ended March 31,
2009 from 6.12% for the same quarter in 2008. The yield on net loans
receivable declined to 5.85% from 6.70% or 85 basis points, 43 basis points of
which related to foregone interest in the loan portfolio with the balance of the
decrease due to the general decline in interest rates. The yield on
federal funds sold and interest-bearing deposits dropped to 0.08% from 3.02%
reflecting the decline in interest rates over the last year.
Interest Expense. Total
interest expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2009 decreased $533,000 or
5.9%, to $8.6 million from $9.1 million compared to the first quarter of
2008. The following table details average balances, cost of funds and
the resulting decrease in interest expense for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended March
31,
|
||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Increase
/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
9,981
|
0.68
|
%
|
$
|
11,723
|
0.68
|
%
|
$
|
(3)
|
||||
Statement savings
accounts
|
12,824
|
1.72
|
11,248
|
1.74
|
6
|
|||||||||
Money market
accounts
|
121,445
|
1.98
|
145,620
|
2.29
|
(232)
|
|||||||||
Certificates of
deposit
|
651,902
|
4.08
|
571,980
|
5.02
|
(521)
|
|||||||||
Advances from the Federal Home
Loan Bank
|
144,328
|
3.45
|
108,923
|
3.78
|
217
|
|||||||||
Total interest-bearing
liabilities
|
$
|
940,480
|
3.65
|
%
|
$
|
849,494
|
4.29
|
%
|
$
|
(533)
|
27
Total average interest-bearing
liabilities increased $91.0 million during the first quarter of 2009 as compared
to the same quarter in 2008. Average deposits increased $55.6 million
while the average cost of funds for deposits decreased to 3.68% from 4.36% or 68
basis points for the first quarter of 2009 as a result of the general decline in
interest rates. At the same time, the average balance of advances
from the FHLB increased $35.4 million. The related average cost of
those funds declined 33 basis points to 3.45%. While total average
interest-bearing liabilities increased $91.0 million, the favorable drop in
interest rates allowed us to lower our average cost of funds to 3.65% from 4.29%
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the same quarter last
year. The decline in interest rates contributed to an increase in our
interest rate spread to 1.96% for the first quarter of 2009 from 1.83% for the
same quarter in 2008. Our net interest margin for the quarter was
negatively affected primarily by foregone interest on our nonperforming loans,
resulting in a net interest margin of 2.74% for the first quarter of 2009 as
compared to 2.89% for the same period in 2008.
Provision for Loan
Losses. We establish provisions for loan losses, which are
charged to operations, at a level necessary to absorb known and inherent losses
that are both probable and reasonably estimable at the date of the financial
statements. Our methodology in assessing the allowance for loan
losses places greater emphasis on factors such as charge-off history, the
economy, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type
concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan
portfolio, management experience levels, our loan review and grading system and
the value of underlying collateral. This evaluation is inherently
subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant
revision as more information becomes available or as future events differ from
predictions.
The
allowance for loan losses was $14.3 million or 1.36% of total loans outstanding
at March 31, 2009 as compared to $8.0 million or 0.85% of total loans
outstanding at March 31, 2008. The level of the allowance is based on estimates
and the ultimate losses may vary from these estimates.
Our
provision for loan losses was $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009. There was no provision for loan losses for the three months
ended March 31, 2008. As of March 31, 2009 nonperforming loans
totaled $80.2 million as compared to $58.6 million at December 31,
2008. As of March 31, 2009, restructured loans, within the meaning of
SFAS No. 15, “Accounting by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt
Restructurings”, totaled $22.3 million, down from $23.0 million at December 31,
2008. At March 31, 2009 $16.5 million of these restructured loans
were classified as nonaccrual. We did not have any real estate owned
at March 31, 2009. The following table presents a breakdown of our
nonperforming assets:
At
March 31,
|
At December
31,
|
||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||
Loans accounted for on a
nonaccrual basis:
|
|||||
Real
estate:
|
|||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$
|
12,013
|
$
|
9,630
|
|
Commercial
|
5,171
|
2,865
|
|||
Construction/land
development
|
50,371
|
44,043
|
|||
Total loans accounted for on a
nonaccrual basis
|
$
|
67,555
|
$
|
56,538
|
|
Accruing loans which are
contractually past due
|
|||||
90 days or
more:
|
|||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
$
|
4,620
|
$
|
1,207
|
|
Commercial
real estate
|
4,212
|
897
|
|||
Construction/land
development
|
3,775
|
-
|
|||
Consumer
|
50
|
-
|
|||
Total accrual loans which are
contractually past due
|
|||||
90 days or
more
|
$
|
12,657
|
$
|
2,104
|
|
Total real estate
owned
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$
|
80,212
|
$
|
58,642
|
28
Of our
nonperforming, nonaccrual loans, $50.4 million relate to the construction/land
development loan portfolio, primarily located in King County, $12.0 million
relate to one-to-four family residential loans and $5.2 million relate to the
commercial real estate loan portfolio. The $50.4 million of
construction/land development loans are comprised of 132 loans, of which, 103
loans are related to three merchant builder customers. Sales for
these merchant builders have been affected by the current credit
tightening. The $12.0 million of nonperforming, nonaccrual
one-to-four family residential loans are comprised of 33 loans with two
borrowers accounting for 29 of those loans. The majority of these
loans are rental investment properties held by the merchant
builders. The $5.2 million of commercial real estate loans are
comprised of 10 loans with one borrower accounting for seven of those
loans.
Included
in our nonperforming assets were $12.7 million of loans that are 90 days or more
past due and still accruing. Loans 90 days or more delinquent and
still accruing are loans that are well collateralized, in the process of
collection and management believes all principal and interest will be
received. There are 15 loans in the one-to-four family residential
category totaling $4.6 million. Each of these borrowers is facing the
effects of poor economic conditions such as unemployment and diminished cash
flows. The commercial real estate category is comprised of five loans
totaling $4.2 million. In this group there is a single loan for $3.0
million on land zoned for residential use. In the construction/land
development category there are four loans totaling $3.8 million. They
are all single-family construction loans in various stages of
development. In addition, there is one loan in the consumer category
totaling $50,000 which is a home equity line of credit on a residence with
substantial equity. With the housing markets continuing to
deteriorate and showing limited signs of stabilizing in the near future, we
continue to aggressively monitor our real estate loan portfolio, including our
construction/land development loan portfolio.
Also,
included in the provision was a $186,000 reserve for unfunded commitments which
is included in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets. During the first quarter of 2009, collateral-dependent loans
of $4.2 million were charged-off. Specific reserves had been
established for these loans in prior quarters, therefore the charge-offs had no
impact on the earnings for the quarter. At March 31, 2009, the
allowance for loan losses was $14.3 million compared to $17.0 million at
December 31, 2008. The decline in the allowance for loan losses was
primarily due to the $4.2 million charge-off recorded in the first quarter of
2009.
Although we believe that we used the
best information available to establish the allowance for loan losses, future
additions to the allowance may be necessary based on estimates that are
susceptible to change as a result of changes in economic conditions and other
factors. During the first quarter of 2009, the state unemployment
level was at its highest level since 1985. It was the second
consecutive month unemployment in the state of Washington exceeded the national
level. In the four counties we serve, unemployment ranges between
7.8% and 9.9%. Even though housing has performed better, as of
February 2009 year-over-year home values were down between 7.7% and
11.9%. Pending home sales, however, increased 4.7% in February
compared to January 2009.
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2009 was adequate to
absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our
determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no
assurance that such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in
the future, or that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the
amount of past provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required
will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of
operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based
upon changing economic conditions, increased loan balances, or changes in the
underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of
the amount of our allowance for loan losses is subject to review by bank
regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may result in the
establishment of additional reserves or charge-offs, based upon their judgment
of information available to them at the time of their examination.
29
At or For the Three
Months
|
|||||||
Ended March
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Provision for loan
losses
|
$
|
1,544
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Net
charge-offs
|
$
|
4,232
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Allowances for loan
losses
|
$
|
14,294
|
$
|
7,971
|
|||
Allowance for losses as a percent
of total loans outstanding
|
|||||||
at the end of
the period net of undisbursed funds
|
1.36
|
%
|
0.85
|
%
|
|||
Allowance for loan losses as a
percent of nonperforming
|
|||||||
loans at the end
of the period net of undisbursed funds
|
17.82
|
%
|
32.14
|
%
|
|||
Total nonaccrual and 90 days or
more past due loans net
|
|||||||
of undisbursed
funds
|
$
|
80,212
|
$
|
24,799
|
|||
Nonaccrual and 90 days or more
past due loans as a percent
|
|||||||
of total loans
net of undisbursed funds
|
7.65
|
%
|
2.65
|
%
|
|||
Total loans receivable net of
undisbursed funds
|
$
|
1,048,185
|
$
|
934,503
|
|||
Total loans
originated
|
$
|
22,236
|
$
|
66,061
|
Noninterest Income.
Noninterest income decreased $1.2 million to $130,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 from the comparable quarter in 2008. The following table provides
a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest
income:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||||
March 31,
2009
|
March 31,
2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Service fees on deposit
accounts
|
$
|
17
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
%
|
||||||
Loan service
fees
|
75
|
73
|
3,650.00
|
|
||||||||
Gain on sale of
investments
|
76
|
(1,297
|
) |
(94.46
|
) | |||||||
Servicing rights,
net
|
(54
|
) |
4
|
6.90
|
||||||||
Other
|
16
|
(13
|
) |
(44.83
|
) | |||||||
Total noninterest
income
|
$
|
130
|
$
|
(1,233
|
) |
(90.46
|
)%
|
The decrease was primarily attributable
to the $1.4 million gain on sale of investments that was realized in the first
quarter of 2008. These sales were the result of our taking advantage
of favorable market conditions to sell the majority of our tax-exempt investment
portfolio. Investment sales in the first quarter of 2009 generated
$76,000 in net gains.
30
Noninterest
Expense. Noninterest expense increased $2.1 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 to $5.0 million, compared to $2.9 million for
the quarter ended March 31, 2008. The following table provides the detail of the
changes in noninterest expense:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||
March 31,
2009
|
March 31,
2008
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Compensation and
benefits
|
$
|
3,039
|
$
|
1,278
|
72.57
|
%
|
|||||
Occupancy and
equipment
|
350
|
56
|
19.05
|
||||||||
Data
processing
|
144
|
31
|
27.43
|
||||||||
Professional
fees
|
307
|
12
|
4.07
|
||||||||
Marketing
|
52
|
6
|
13.04
|
||||||||
Office supplies and
postage
|
71
|
38
|
115.15
|
||||||||
Regulatory fees and
deposit
|
|||||||||||
insurance
premiums
|
693
|
654
|
1,676.92
|
||||||||
Bank and ATM
charges
|
36
|
(9)
|
(20.00)
|
||||||||
Other
|
452
|
192
|
73.85
|
||||||||
Total noninterest
expense
|
$
|
5,144
|
$
|
2,258
|
78.24
|
%
|
Compensation and benefits expense
increased $1.3 million, or 72.6% during the first quarter of 2009 compared to
the same quarter in 2008. This increase was primarily the result of
additional staff and related employee benefits expense incurred as a result of
building our infrastructure throughout 2008 to accommodate growth and operate
more effectively as a publicly-traded Company. Direct compensation
and related payroll taxes totaled $1.9 million for the first three months of
2009 as compared to $1.4 million, or a $468,000 increase for the same quarter
last year. At March 31, 2009, our total number of employees had
increased to 103 employees from 80, one year ago. Included in
benefits expense was $515,000 of expenses related to the equity incentive plan
which was implemented in the third quarter of 2008, consequently, these expenses
did not exist in the first quarter of 2008. In addition, our
regulatory fees and deposit insurance premiums increased $654,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008. The
increase was primarily due to increased FDIC insurance premiums as a result of
the increasing number of failing financial institutions and the need to
replenish the Deposit Insurance Fund.
Federal Income Tax Expense.
Federal income tax expense decreased $1.7 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 to $421,000 from $2.2 million for the three months ended March
31, 2008. The effective federal income tax rate for the three months ended March
31, 2009 was 26.04% as compared to 32.63% for the three months ended March 31,
2008. The decrease in the effective tax rate is a result of a decrease in
taxable earnings for the period coupled with our permanent differences resulting
from GAAP basis accounting and tax basis accounting.
Liquidity
We are required to have enough cash
flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound
operation. Historically, we have maintained cash flow above the minimum level
believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including
potential deposit outflows. On a weekly basis, we review and update cash flow
projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained. See the
“Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” contained in Item 1 – Financial
Statements, included herein.
Our primary sources of funds are from
customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing investment securities and advances
from the FHLB. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans,
acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund continuing operations.
While maturities and the scheduled amortization of
31
loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. At March 31, 2009, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less totaled $385.3 million. Historically, we have been able to retain a significant amount of the deposits as they mature. We believe that our current liquidity position and our forecasted operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing commitments.
While our primary source of funds is
our deposits, when deposits are not available to provide the funds to support
our assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources
include, but are not limited to: advances from the FHLB, wholesale funding,
brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and dealer repurchase agreements, as
well as other short-term alternatives. At March 31, 2009, we maintained
credit facilities with the FHLB for $431.1 million, based on eligible
collateral, with an outstanding balance of $148.2 million. In addition, we have
two lines of credit totaling $15.0 million with other financial institutions
which could be used for liquidity purposes.
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not
recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is exercised. At
March 31, 2009, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.
Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, varies, but
may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties. At March 31,
2009, commitments to originate loans, commitments under unused lines of credit
and undisbursed portions of construction loans, for which we were obligated,
were $24.3 million, $7.3 million and $74.2 million, respectively.
We are from time to time involved in
various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
There are currently no matters that in the opinion of management would have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation, or
liquidity.
Among our contingent liabilities are
exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to sales of whole loans
and participation interests.
We anticipate that we will continue to
have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current
commitments.
32
The following table summarizes our
outstanding commitments to originate loans and to advance additional amounts
related to lines of credit and construction loans at March 31,
2009.
Amount of Commitment Expiration -
Per Period
|
||||||||||||||
After
|
After
|
|||||||||||||
One
|
Three
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
Through
|
Through
|
After
|
|||||||||||
Amounts
|
Through
|
Three
|
Five
|
Five
|
||||||||||
Committed
|
One Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Years
|
||||||||||
|
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Commitments to originate
loans
|
$
|
24,304
|
$
|
24,304
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Unused portion of lines of
credit
|
7,334
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,334
|
|||||||||
Undisbursed portion of
construction
|
||||||||||||||
loans
|
74,175
|
56,680
|
7,518
|
9,702
|
275
|
|||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$
|
105,813
|
$
|
80,984
|
$
|
7,518
|
$
|
9,702
|
$
|
7,609
|
Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a
sound and profitable financial organization, we actively manage our capital
levels in order to be considered “well capitalized” in accordance with
regulatory standards. As of March 31, 2009, we exceeded all regulatory capital
requirements. Regulatory capital ratios for the Bank were as follows
as of March 31, 2009: Tier 1 capital 15.65%; Tier 1 (core) risk-based
capital 23.14%; and total risk based capital 24.40%. The regulatory capital
requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5%, 6% and 10%,
respectively.
At March
31, 2009, shareholders' equity totaled $283.4 million, or 22.5% of total
assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $13.92 as of March 31,
2009, as compared to $13.62 as of December 31, 2008.
On
February 9, 2009, we completed the repurchase of approximately 10% of our
outstanding stock, or 2,285,280 shares, pursuant to our stock repurchase plan
announced on November 5, 2008. The shares were repurchased at an
average cost of $8.52 per share of which 725,848 shares were purchased during
the first quarter of 2009.
On
February 18, 2009, the Board of Directors approved a second stock repurchase
plan for the purchase of up to 2,056,752 shares, or approximately 10% of our
outstanding shares of common stock. During the first quarter of 2009,
we repurchased 204,400 shares of our common stock at an average cost per share
of $7.44.
We have started our capital
improvement project. We estimate completing the project during the
second quarter of 2010, at which time, we will have all of our lending staff
located in one building connected to our headquarters. The estimated
cost of the project is $8.5 million.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market
risk is defined as the sensitivity of income and capital to changes in interest
rates and other relevant market rates or prices. Our profitability is
largely dependent on our net interest income. Consequently, our
primary exposure to market risk arises from the interest rate risk inherent in
our lending, deposit, and borrowing activities. Interest rate risk is
the risk to earnings and capital resulting from adverse movements in interest
rates. To that end, we actively monitor and manage our exposure to
interest rate risk.
A number
of measures are utilized to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including net
interest income and economic value of equity simulation models. We
prepare these models on a quarterly basis for review by our Asset Liability
Committee (ALCO), senior management, and Board of Directors. The use
of these models requires
33
us to
formulate and apply assumptions to various balance sheet
items. Assumptions regarding interest rate risk are inherent in all
financial institutions, and may include, but are not limited to, prepayment
speeds on loans and mortgage-backed securities, cash flows and maturities of
financial instruments held for purposes other than trading, changes in market
conditions, loan volumes and pricing, deposit sensitivities, consumer
preferences, and management’s capital plans. We believe that the data
and assumptions used for our models are reasonable representations of our
portfolio and possible outcomes under the various interest rate
scenarios. Nonetheless, these assumptions are inherently uncertain;
therefore, the models cannot precisely estimate net interest income or predict
the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net interest
income. Actual results may differ significantly from simulated
results due to timing, magnitude, and frequency of interest rate changes, and
changes in market conditions and specific strategies, among other
factors.
Asset/Liability
Management
Our
primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse
impact of changes in interest rates on our net interest income and capital,
while structuring the asset and liability components to maximize net interest
margin, utilize capital effectively, and provide adequate
liquidity. We rely primarily on our asset/liability structure to
control interest rate risk.
Asset/liability
management is the responsibility of the Asset/Liability Committee, which acts
within policy directives established by the Board of Directors. This
committee meets monthly to monitor the composition of the balance sheet, to
assess projected earnings trends, and to formulate strategies consistent with
the objectives for liquidity, interest rate risk, and capital
adequacy. The objectives of asset/liability management are to
maximize long-term shareholder returns by optimizing net interest income within
the constraints of credit quality, interest rate risk policies, levels of
capital leverage, and adequate liquidity. Assets and liabilities are
managed by matching maturities and repricing characteristics in a systematic
manner.
Net
Interest Income
Our
primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between
interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and
borrowings. Like other financial institutions, we are subject to
interest rate risk and expect periodic imbalances in the interest rate
sensitivities of our assets and liabilities. Over any defined period
of time, our interest-earning assets may be more sensitive to changes in market
interest rates than our interest-bearing liabilities, or vice
versa. We principally manage interest rate risk by managing our
volume and mix of our interest earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities.
Our
income simulation model, based on information as of March 31, 2009, indicated
that our net interest income over the subsequent twelve months was projected to
increase from its “base case” level in the rate change scenarios discussed
below. Our income simulation examines changes in interest income in
which interest rates were assumed to gradually increase by 100, 200 and 300
basis points over a twelve-month period, and decline assuming a gradual 100 bps
reduction in rates. Reductions of 200 and 300 basis points were not
reported due to the very low rate environment and the unlikely nature of rates
declining that much further. The changes suggest, that in the
indicated rate environments, net interest income will be positive. In
a declining rate environment we are able to increase net interest income as
higher priced term liabilities reprice into lower priced term liabilities while
many rate sensitive assets remain at newly enacted floors leaving interest
income steady. In a rising rate environment we will be able to
achieve a benefit from floating rate assets that will reprice faster than some
floating rate liabilities which are currently at floors and will not see an
increase in interest expense until rates rise above the floors.
34
March 31,
2009
|
||||
Net Interest Income
Change
|
||||
Basis Point
Change in
Rates
|
% Change
|
|||
+300
|
8.26
|
%
|
||
+200
|
8.33
|
|||
+100
|
8.52
|
|||
Base
|
8.47
|
|||
(100)
|
7.70
|
|||
(1)
|
(200)
|
N/A
|
||
(1)
|
(300)
|
N/A
|
||
(1)
|
The current federal funds rate is
0.25%,
|
|||
making a 200 and 300 basis point
drop
|
||||
unlikely.
|
The
changes indicated by the simulation model represent variances from a “base case”
scenario, which is a projection of net interest income assuming interest rates
remain unchanged from their current levels over the life of the forecast, and
that the size of the balance sheet remains stable over the forecast timeframe,
with no growth or contraction regardless of interest rate
movements. The base model will, however, illustrate the future
effects of rate changes that have already occurred but have not yet flowed
through to all of the assets and liabilities on our balance
sheet. These changes can either increase or decrease net interest
income, depending on the timing and magnitudes of those
changes. Additionally, the tendencies for loan and investment
prepayments to accelerate in falling interest rate scenarios and slow when
interest rates rise have been incorporated into the model
assumptions. Implicit in these assumptions are additional assumptions
for increased investment purchases and loan originations at lower interest rate
levels to offset accelerated prepayments, and conversely, reduced investment
purchases and loan production when rates increase and prepayments
slow.
The
rising and falling interest rate scenarios indicate that, if the slope of the
yield curve remains the same and customer loan and deposit preferences do not
change in response to further movements of the yield curve, a parallel 300 basis
point increase or a 100 basis point decrease in rates will moderately change net
interest income from what is presently expected in the “base
case.”
Economic
Value of Equity (EVE) Simulation Model Results
The
following table illustrates the change in the net portfolio value at March 31,
2009 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates
equally across all maturities. This modeling is performed quarterly
and is predicated upon a stable balance sheet, with no growth or change in asset
or liability mix. Additionally, no consideration is given to any
steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest
movement. Although the net portfolio value measurement provides an
indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point in time,
such measurement is not intended to and does not provide, a precise
forecast.
The EVE
analysis goes beyond simulating net interest income for a specified period to
estimating the present value of all financial instruments in our portfolio and
analyzing how the economic value of the portfolio would be affected by various
alternative interest rate scenarios. The portfolio’s economic value
is calculated by generating principal and interest cash flows for the entire
life of all assets and liabilities and discounting these cash flows back to
their present values. The assumed discount rate used for each
projected cash flow is based on a current market rate, such as a FHLB or
Treasury curve, and from alternative instruments of comparable risk and
duration.
35
March 31,
2009
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net Portfolio as %
of
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basis Point
|
Net Portfolio Value
(2)
|
Portfolio Value of
Assets
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
Change in Rates
(1)
|
Amount
|
$ Change
(3)
|
% Change
|
NPV Ratio
(4)
|
% Change
(5)
|
of Assets
(6)
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
+300
|
$
|
188,422
|
$
|
(84,042)
|
(30.85)
|
%
|
16.43
|
%
|
(6.62)
|
%
|
$
|
1,147,101
|
||||||
+200
|
216,369
|
(56,095)
|
(20.59)
|
18.25
|
(4.42)
|
1,185,643
|
||||||||||||
+100
|
244,198
|
(28,266)
|
(10.37)
|
19.90
|
(2.23)
|
1,227,028
|
||||||||||||
0
|
272,464
|
-
|
-
|
21.46
|
-
|
1,269,780
|
||||||||||||
(100)
|
290,380
|
17,916
|
6.58
|
22.30
|
1.41
|
1,302,404
|
||||||||||||
(200)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
||||||||||||
(300)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
The
current federal funds rate is 0.25%, making a 200 or 300 basis point drop
unlikely.
|
(2)
|
The
net portfolio value is calculated based upon the present value of the
discontinued cash flows from assets and liabilities. The
difference between the present value of assets and liabilities is the net
portfolio value and represents the market value of equity for the given
interest rate scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for
determining, on a market value basis, how much equity changes in response
to various interest rate scenarios. Large changes in net
portfolio value reflect increased interest rate sensitivity and generally
more volatile earnings streams.
|
(3)
|
Represents
the increase (decrease) in the estimated net portfolio value at the
indicated change in interest rates compared to the net portfolio
value.
|
(4)
|
Calculated
as the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets (“net
portfolio value ratio”).
|
(5)
|
Calculated
as the increase (decrease) in the net portfolio value ratio assuming the
indicated change in interest rates over the estimated portfolio value of
assets.
|
(6)
|
Calculated
based on the present value of the discounted cash flows from
assets. The market value of assets represents the value of
assets under the various interest rate scenarios and reflects the
sensitivity of those assets to interest rate
changes.
|
In the
simulated upward rate shift of the yield curve, the discount rates used to
calculate the present values of assets and liabilities will increase, causing
the present values of both assets and liabilities to fall, with more prominent
effects on longer-term, fixed-rate instruments. Our EVE simulation
model results as of March 31, 2009 indicated that when comparing 100 basis point
rate shifts our assets would be expected to exhibit a greater level of
sensitivity to rising rates than liabilities, with the economic value of
liabilities declining by 0.45%, compared to a decline of 2.75% for our
assets. Given the greater sensitivity of assets, the reduction in the
economic value of assets exceeded the impact on
liabilities. Consequently, the economic value of our equity was
negatively impacted in this scenario, declining 10.37% at a 100 basis point rate
increase.
The
opposite occurs when rates decline, as the discount rates used to calculate the
present values of assets and liabilities will decrease, causing the present
values of both assets and liabilities to rise. In this case, the
economic values of both assets and liabilities were positively impacted when
rates were assumed to fall by 100 basis points, assets increased by 3.22% and
liabilities declined by 3.43%. As a result, with the value of
liabilities rising more than asset values, our economic value of equity was
positively impacted in this scenario, increasing 6.58%.
The net
interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated
upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability mix.
In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present value of
discounted cash flows using a third party service provider’s market analysis and
our estimates of current replacement rates to discount the cash flows. The
effects of changes in interest rates in the net interest income table are based
upon a cash flow simulation of our existing assets and liabilities and for
purposes of simplifying the analysis, assumes that delinquency rates would not
change as a result of changes in interest rates, although there can be no
assurances that this will be the case. Delinquency rates may change when
interest rates change; as a result of changes in the loan portfolio mix,
underwriting conditions, loan terms, or changes in economic conditions that have
a delayed effect on the portfolio. The model we use does not change the
delinquency
36
rate for the
various interest rate scenarios. Even if interest rates change in the designated
amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform
as set forth previously. Also, changes in U.S. Treasury rates in the designated
amounts accompanied by changes in the shape of the Treasury yield curve could
cause changes to the net portfolio value and net interest income other than
those indicated previously.
At March 31, 2009, we had no derivative
financial instruments. In addition, we did not maintain a trading
account for any class of financial instruments, nor have we engaged in hedging
activities or purchased off-balance sheet derivative
instruments. Interest rate risk continues to be the primary market
risk as other types of market risk, such as foreign currency exchange risk and
commodity price risk, do not arise in the normal course of our business
activities and operations.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
The management of First Financial
Northwest, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term in defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). A
control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are
met. Also, because of the inherent limitations in all control
procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been
detected. As a result of these inherent limitations, internal control
over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Further, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
(a)
|
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act)
was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and several other members
of our senior management as of the end of the period covered by this
report. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of March 31, 2009, our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is
(i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner, and
(ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
|
(b)
|
Changes in Internal
Controls: In the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was
no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has
materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial
reporting.
|
37
PART
II
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time, we are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business,
none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
There
have been no material changes in the risk factors previously disclosed in Part
1, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2008, except that the following risk factors are added to those previously
contained in the Form 10-K:
Our
Loan Center remodel will increase our non-earning assets.
We
have started our capital improvement project. We estimate completing
the project during the second quarter of 2010, at which time, we will have all
of our lending staff located in one building connected to our
headquarters. The estimated cost of the project is $8.5
million.
We
may be required to make further increases in our provisions for loan losses and
to charge-off additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our
results of operations.
For
the quarter ended March 31, 2009, we recorded a provision for loan losses of
$1.5 million. There was no provision for loan losses for the three
months ended March 31, 2008. Loan charge-offs for the quarter ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $4.2 million and $0, respectively. We
are experiencing increasing loan delinquencies. Generally, our
nonperforming assets reflect operating difficulties of individual borrowers
resulting from weakness in the economy. In addition, slowing sales
have been a contributing factor to the increase in nonperforming loans as well
as the increase in delinquencies. At March 31, 2009, our total
nonperforming loans, net of undisbursed funds, had increased to $80.2 million
compared $58.6 million at December 31, 2008. In that regard, our
portfolio includes construction/land development loans, commercial real estate
loans, one-to-four family residential and consumer loans, of which
construction/land development and commercial loans have a higher risk of loss
than residential mortgage and consumer loans. While loans related to
the construction/land development portfolio represented 21.5% of our gross loan
portfolio at March 31, 2009 they represented 67.5% of our nonperforming assets
at that date. If current trends in the housing and real estate
markets continue, we expect that we will continue to experience increased
delinquencies and credit losses. Moreover, if the recession worsens
we expect that it would further negatively impact economic conditions in our
market areas and that we could experience significantly higher delinquencies and
credit losses. An increase in our credit losses or our provision for
loan losses would adversely affect our financial condition and results of
operations.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Not
applicable.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not
applicable.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
Not
applicable.
38
Item 5. Other Information
Not
applicable.
Item
6. Exhibits
3.1
|
Articles
of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest (1)
|
3.2
|
Bylaws
of First Financial Northwest (1)
|
4
|
Form
of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest(1)
|
10.1
|
Form
of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer
(1)
|
10.2
|
Form
of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers
(1)
|
10.3
|
Form
of First Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan
(1)
|
10.4
|
Form
of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First
Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier
(1)
|
10.5
|
Form
of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund (1)
|
10.6
|
Form
of 401(k) Retirement Plan (2)
|
10.7
|
2008
Equity Incentive Plan (3)
|
10.8
|
Forms
of incentive and non-qualified stock option award agreements
(4)
|
10.9
|
Form
of restricted stock award agreement (4)
|
14
|
Code
of Business Conduct and Ethics (5)
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
32.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
________________________________________
(1)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on
Form S-1 (333-143549).
|
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
(3)
|
Filed
as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest’s definitive proxy statement
dated April 15, 2008.
|
(4)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K
dated July 1, 2008.
|
(5)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
39
|
SIGNATURES
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
First
Financial Northwest, Inc.
|
||
Date: May
8, 2009
|
/s/Victor Karpiak
|
|
Victor
Karpiak
|
||
President,
|
||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||
Date: May
8, 2009
|
/s/Kari Stenslie
|
|
Kari
Stenslie
|
||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||
Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer
|
40