First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2010 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended March 31, 2010
or
[
]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
For
the transition period from _____ to
_____
|
Commission
File Number: 001-33652
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. |
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Washington
|
26-0610707 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
201
Wells Avenue South, Renton,
Washington
|
98057 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (425) 255-4400 |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes [ X ] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [ ] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer [ ] Accelerated filer [ X ] Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller
reporting company [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [ ] No [ X ]
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common
stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 3, 2010, 18,805,168 shares
of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were
outstanding.
1
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||
Page | ||
Item 1 - | Financial Statements | 3 |
Item 2 - |
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and
Results of Operations
|
22 |
Item 3 - | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 36 |
Item 4 - | Controls and Procedures | 39 |
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | ||
Item 1 - | Legal Proceedings | 40 |
Item 1A - | Risk Factors | 40 |
Item 2 - | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 42 |
Item 3 - | Defaults upon Senior Securities | 42 |
Item 4 – | [Removed and Reserved] | 43 |
Item 5 - | Other Information | 43 |
Item 6 - | Exhibits | 43 |
SIGNATURES | 44 |
2
Item
1. Financial Statements
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
Assets
|
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
8,373
|
$
|
8,937
|
|||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
107,326
|
96,033
|
|||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
109,593
|
97,383
|
|||||||||
Loans
receivable, net of allowance of $36,479 and $33,039
|
1,016,896
|
1,039,300
|
|||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
20,453
|
19,585
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,716
|
4,880
|
|||||||||
Federal
income tax receivable
|
12,160
|
9,499
|
|||||||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
5,415
|
12,139
|
|||||||||
Other
real estate owned (OREO)
|
20,500
|
11,835
|
|||||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
8,384
|
8,330
|
|||||||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,321,229
|
$
|
1,315,334
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
$
|
962,590
|
$
|
939,423
|
|||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
139,900
|
139,900
|
|||||||||
Advance
payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance
|
4,509
|
2,377
|
|||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
402
|
457
|
|||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
3,789
|
4,660
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,111,190
|
1,086,817
|
|||||||||
Commitments and contingencies
|
|||||||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
|||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares,
no shares issued or outstanding
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Common
stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000
|
|||||||||||
shares;
issued and outstanding 18,805,168 and 18,823,068
|
|||||||||||
shares
at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
|
188
|
188
|
|||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
186,415
|
186,120
|
|||||||||
Retained
earnings, substantially restricted
|
36,078
|
55,251
|
|||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income, net of tax
|
1,465
|
1,347
|
|||||||||
Unearned
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) shares
|
(14,107)
|
(14,389)
|
|||||||||
Total
stockholders' equity
|
210,039
|
228,517
|
|||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
1,321,229
|
$
|
1,315,334
|
|||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
|||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||
Interest
income
|
|||||||||||
Loans,
including fees
|
$
|
14,594
|
$
|
15,123
|
|||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
1,007
|
1,625
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing deposits with banks
|
61
|
2
|
|||||||||
Total
interest income
|
$
|
15,662
|
$
|
16,750
|
|||||||
Interest
expense
|
|||||||||||
Deposits
|
6,571
|
7,329
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank advances
|
1,023
|
1,246
|
|||||||||
Total
interest expense
|
$
|
7,594
|
$
|
8,575
|
|||||||
Net
interest income
|
8,068
|
8,175
|
|||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
13,000
|
1,544
|
|||||||||
Net
interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses
|
$
|
(4,932)
|
$
|
6,631
|
|||||||
Noninterest
income
|
|||||||||||
Net
gain on sale of investments
|
—
|
76
|
|||||||||
Other
|
46
|
54
|
|||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
46
|
$
|
130
|
|||||||
Noninterest
expense
|
|||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
3,189
|
3,039
|
|||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
425
|
350
|
|||||||||
Professional
fees
|
459
|
307
|
|||||||||
Data
processing
|
170
|
144
|
|||||||||
Loss
on sale of OREO property, net
|
437
|
—
|
|||||||||
OREO
valuation expense
|
2,271
|
—
|
|||||||||
OREO
related expenses, net
|
702
|
—
|
|||||||||
FDIC/OTS
assessments
|
580
|
682
|
|||||||||
Other
general and administrative
|
634
|
622
|
|||||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
8,867
|
$
|
5,144
|
|||||||
Income
(loss) before provision for federal income taxes
|
(13,753)
|
1,617
|
|||||||||
Provision
for federal income taxes
|
3,999
|
421
|
|||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(17,752)
|
$
|
1,196
|
|||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
(1.02)
|
$
|
0.06
|
|||||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
$
|
(1.02)
|
$
|
0.06
|
|||||||
|
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Loss)
For
the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
Unearned
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
ESOP
|
Stockholders'
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income,
net of tax
|
Shares
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at December 31, 2009
|
18,823,068
|
$
|
188
|
$
|
186,120
|
$
|
55,251
|
$
|
1,347
|
$
|
(14,389)
|
$
|
228,517
|
||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(17,752)
|
—
|
—
|
(17,752)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of investments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
available
for sale, net of tax $63
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
118
|
—
|
118
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive loss:
|
(17,634)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividend declared and paid ($0.085 per share)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,421)
|
—
|
—
|
(1,421)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(17,900)
|
—
|
(106)
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(106)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Compensation
related to stock options
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
restricted stock awards
|
—
|
—
|
497
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
497
|
||||||||||||||||||
Allocation
of 28,213 ESOP shares
|
—
|
—
|
(96)
|
—
|
—
|
282
|
186
|
||||||||||||||||||
Balances
at March 31, 2010
|
18,805,168
|
$
|
188
|
$
|
186,415
|
$
|
36,078
|
$
|
1,465
|
$
|
(14,107)
|
$
|
210,039
|
||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
5
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Three
months ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(17,752)
|
$
|
1,196
|
||||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to
|
||||||||||||
net
cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
13,000
|
1,544
|
||||||||||
OREO
valuation expense
|
2,271
|
—
|
||||||||||
Loss
on sale of OREO property, net
|
437
|
—
|
||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization of premises and equipment
|
254
|
197
|
||||||||||
Net
amortization of premiums and discounts on investments
|
250
|
146
|
||||||||||
ESOP
expense
|
186
|
234
|
||||||||||
Compensation
expense related to stock options and restricted stock
awards
|
497
|
515
|
||||||||||
Net
realized gain on investments available for sale
|
—
|
(76)
|
||||||||||
Deferred
federal income taxes
|
6,661
|
412
|
||||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
(54)
|
1,370
|
||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
164
|
(262)
|
||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
(55)
|
16
|
||||||||||
Other
liabilities
|
(871)
|
596
|
||||||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
(2,661)
|
(242)
|
||||||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$
|
2,327
|
$
|
5,646
|
||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of investments
|
—
|
6,853
|
||||||||||
Proceeds
from sales of OREO's
|
3,031
|
—
|
||||||||||
Principal
repayments on investments available for sale
|
6,657
|
7,215
|
||||||||||
Purchases
of investments available for sale
|
(18,936)
|
(4,671)
|
||||||||||
Net
increase (decrease) in loans receivable
|
(5,000)
|
2,451
|
||||||||||
Purchases
of premises and equipment
|
(1,122)
|
(353)
|
||||||||||
Net
cash provided (used) by investing activities
|
$
|
(15,370)
|
$
|
11,495
|
||||||||
Balance,
carried forward
|
$
|
(13,043)
|
$
|
17,141
|
||||||||
Continued
6
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
(In
thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||
Balance,
brought forward
|
$
|
(13,043)
|
$
|
17,141
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||||||
Net
increase in deposits
|
23,167
|
29,703
|
|||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
50,000
|
15,000
|
|||||||||
Repayments
of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
(50,000)
|
(23,000)
|
|||||||||
Net
increase in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and
insurance
|
2,132
|
2,013
|
|||||||||
Repurchase
and retirement of common stock
|
(106)
|
(7,533)
|
|||||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(1,421)
|
(1,667)
|
|||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
$
|
23,772
|
$
|
14,516
|
|||||||
Net
increase in cash
|
10,729
|
31,657
|
|||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
|||||||||||
Beginning
of period
|
104,970
|
5,756
|
|||||||||
End
of period
|
$
|
115,699
|
$
|
37,413
|
|||||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
|||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
7,649
|
$
|
8,559
|
|||||||
Federal
income taxes
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
450
|
|||||||
Noncash
transactions:
|
|||||||||||
Loans,
net of deferred loan fees and allowance for loan losses, transferred to
OREO
|
$
|
14,404
|
$
|
—
|
|||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial
statements.
|
|||||||||||
7
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1 – Description of Business
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First
Financial Northwest” or the “Company”), a Washington corporation, was formed on
June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Savings
Bank Northwest (“First Savings Bank” or the “Bank”) in connection with the
conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company
structure. First Financial Northwest’s business activities generally are limited
to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in First
Savings Bank. Accordingly, the information presented in the consolidated
financial statements and related data, relates primarily to First Savings Bank.
First Financial Northwest is a savings and loan holding company and is subject
to regulation by the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”). First Savings Bank is
regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the
Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”).
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and to a lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish
and Kitsap counties, Washington through our full-service banking office located
in Renton, Washington. First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting
deposits from the public and utilizing these deposits to originate one-to-four
family, multifamily, commercial real estate, business, consumer and to a lesser
extent, construction/land development loans.
Note
2 – Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These
unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In our opinion, all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in
accordance with GAAP have been included. All significant intercompany balances
and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated
in consolidation. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2010
are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ended December 31, 2010. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial
statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results
could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly
susceptible to significant change relate to the allowance for loan losses, other
real estate owned (“OREO”), deferred tax assets and the fair value of financial
instruments.
Certain amounts in the unaudited
consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to
conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation.
Note
3 – Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Update
(“ASU”) No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Topic 820) - Improving Disclosures About Fair Value
Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 requires expanded disclosures
related to fair value measurements including (i) the amounts of significant
transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value
hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers, (ii) the reasons for transfers
of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy,
with significant transfers disclosed separately, (iii) the policy for
determining when transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are
recognized and (iv) for recurring fair value measurements of assets and
liabilities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a gross presentation of
information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. ASU 2010-06
further clarifies that (i) fair value measurement disclosures should be
provided for each class of assets and liabilities (rather than major category),
which would generally be a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in
the statement of financial position and (ii) company’s should provide
disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value
for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for each class of
assets and liabilities included in Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value
hierarchy. The disclosures related to the gross presentation of
8
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
purchases,
sales, issuances and settlements of assets and liabilities included in
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy will be required beginning
January 1, 2011. The remaining disclosure requirements and clarifications
made by ASU 2010-06 became effective on January 1, 2010 and did not
have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements. See
Note 6 – Fair Value.
Note
4 – Investment Securities Available for Sale
Investment
securities available for sale are summarized as follows:
March
31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and related investments:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
58,736
|
$
|
1,403
|
$
|
(101)
|
$
|
60,038
|
|||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
32,543
|
1,128
|
(54)
|
33,617
|
|||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
4,809
|
90
|
—
|
4,899
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
4,207
|
45
|
(492)
|
3,760
|
|||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
649
|
—
|
(11)
|
638
|
|||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
1,936
|
87
|
—
|
2,023
|
|||||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
4,460
|
158
|
—
|
4,618
|
|||||||||||||
$
|
107,340
|
$
|
2,911
|
$
|
(658)
|
$
|
109,593
|
||||||||||
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gross
|
Gross
|
||||||||||||||||
Amortized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||
Cost
|
Gains
|
Losses
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
and related investments:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
50,025
|
$
|
1,267
|
$
|
(21)
|
$
|
51,271
|
|||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
28,924
|
1,020
|
(3)
|
29,941
|
|||||||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
5,099
|
84
|
—
|
5,183
|
|||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
4,207
|
49
|
(484)
|
3,772
|
|||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
650
|
—
|
(48)
|
602
|
|||||||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
1,946
|
57
|
—
|
2,003
|
|||||||||||||
Mutual
fund (1)
|
4,460
|
151
|
—
|
4,611
|
|||||||||||||
$
|
95,311
|
$
|
2,628
|
$
|
(556)
|
$
|
97,383
|
||||||||||
(1)
|
The
majority of the fund value is invested in U.S. Government or agency
securities with additional holdings of private label mortgage-backed
securities.
|
9
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Investments
with unrealized losses at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 by length of time
that individual investments have been in a continuous loss position, are as
follows:
March
31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
12,049
|
$
|
(101)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
12,049
|
$
|
(101)
|
|||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
4,442
|
(52)
|
249
|
(2)
|
4,691
|
(54)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
-
|
-
|
1,617
|
(492)
|
1,617
|
(492)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
-
|
-
|
639
|
(11)
|
639
|
(11)
|
|||||||||||||||||
$
|
16,491
|
$
|
(153)
|
$
|
2,505
|
$
|
(505)
|
$
|
18,996
|
$
|
(658)
|
||||||||||||
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Less
Than 12 Months
|
12
Months or Longer
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
Fair
Value
|
Loss
|
||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
3,255
|
$
|
(21)
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
3,255
|
$
|
(21)
|
|||||||||||
Freddie
Mac
|
-
|
-
|
255
|
(3)
|
255
|
(3)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
-
|
-
|
1,625
|
(484)
|
1,625
|
(484)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
-
|
-
|
602
|
(48)
|
602
|
(48)
|
|||||||||||||||||
$
|
3,255
|
$
|
(21)
|
$
|
2,482
|
$
|
(535)
|
$
|
5,737
|
$
|
(556)
|
||||||||||||
In May 2008, the Board of Trustees of
the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage Fund (“Fund”) (a mutual fund) decided to activate
the Fund’s redemption-in-kind provision because of the uncertainty in the
mortgage-backed securities market. The activation of this provision has limited
the options available to the shareholders of the Fund with respect to
liquidating their investments. Only the Fund may repurchase the shares in
accordance with the terms of the Fund. The Fund is currently closed to new
investors, which means that no new investors may buy shares in the Fund.
Existing participants are allowed to redeem and receive up to $250,000 in cash
per quarter or may receive 100% of their investment in “like kind” securities
equal to their proportional ownership in the Fund (i.e. ownership percentage in
the Fund times the market value of each of the approximately 150 securities). We
have elected to maintain our investment in the mutual fund.
On a quarterly basis, management makes
an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic
circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss
is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. We consider many factors including
the severity and duration of the impairment, recent events specific to the
issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent
downgrades. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be
other-than-temporary (“OTTI”) are written down to fair value. For equity
securities, the write-down is recorded as a realized loss in
“other-than-temporary impairment loss on investments” on the income statement.
For debt securities, if we intend to sell the security or it is likely that we
will be required to sell the security before recovering its cost basis, the
entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If we do not
intend to sell the security and it is not likely that we will be required to
sell the security but we do not expect to recover the entire amortized cost
basis of the security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing
credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a security is
measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present
value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are
discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the
nature of the security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining
impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present
value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized
as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to
all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. For
investment securities held to maturity, this amount is accreted over the
remaining life of the debt security prospectively based on the amount and timing
of future estimated cash flows. The accretion of the OTTI amount recorded in OCI
will increase the carrying value of the investment, and would not affect
earnings. If there is an indication of additional credit losses the security is
re-evaluated in
10
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
accordance
with the procedures described above. For the quarter ended March 31, 2010, we
did not have any OTTI losses on investments.
The
amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments, available for sale at
March 31, 2010, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities
will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to
call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
Investments not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed
investments and the mutual fund, are shown separately.
March
31, 2010
|
|||||||||||
Amortized
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Due
within one year
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||
Due
after one year through five years
|
1,292
|
1,367
|
|||||||||
Due
after five years through ten years
|
685
|
693
|
|||||||||
Due
after ten years
|
4,815
|
4,361
|
|||||||||
6,792
|
6,421
|
||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
investments
|
96,088
|
98,554
|
|||||||||
Mutual
fund
|
4,460
|
4,618
|
|||||||||
$
|
107,340
|
$
|
109,593
|
||||||||
There were no sales of investments during the three months ended
March 31, 2010.
11
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
5 - Loans Receivable, Net
Loans
receivable consist of the following:
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Percent
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential: (1)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Permanent
|
$
|
474,210
|
43.65
|
%
|
$
|
481,046
|
43.13
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Construction
|
14,050
|
1.29
|
15,685
|
1.41
|
|||||||||||||||
488,260
|
44.94
|
496,731
|
44.54
|
||||||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Permanent
|
133,989
|
12.34
|
128,943
|
11.56
|
|||||||||||||||
Construction
|
18,190
|
1.67
|
17,565
|
1.58
|
|||||||||||||||
152,179
|
14.01
|
146,508
|
13.14
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
real estate:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Permanent
|
250,334
|
23.04
|
251,185
|
22.52
|
||||||||||||||
Construction
|
31,599
|
2.91
|
31,605
|
2.83
|
|||||||||||||||
Land
|
5,877
|
0.54
|
6,206
|
0.56
|
|||||||||||||||
287,810
|
26.49
|
288,996
|
25.91
|
||||||||||||||||
Speculative
construction/land development:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential
|
78,043
|
7.18
|
95,699
|
8.58
|
|||||||||||||||
Multifamily
residential
|
3,624
|
0.33
|
3,624
|
0.33
|
|||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
1,125
|
0.10
|
1,129
|
0.10
|
|||||||||||||||
Land
development
|
56,179
|
5.17
|
63,501
|
5.69
|
|||||||||||||||
138,971
|
12.78
|
163,953
|
14.70
|
||||||||||||||||
Business
|
347
|
0.03
|
353
|
0.03
|
|||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
19,006
|
1.75
|
18,678
|
1.68
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
loans
|
$
|
1,086,573
|
100.00
|
%
|
$
|
1,115,219
|
100.00
|
%
|
|||||||||||
Less:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Loans
in process
|
30,252
|
39,942
|
|||||||||||||||||
Deferred
loan fees
|
2,946
|
2,938
|
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
36,479
|
33,039
|
|||||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
1,016,896
|
$
|
1,039,300
|
|||||||||||||||
____________________________________ | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) Includes
$216.5 million and $230.8 million of non-owner occupied loans at March 31,
2010 and December 31, 2009,
respectively.
|
At March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
there were no loans classified as held for sale.
12
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A summary of changes in the allowance
for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 is as
follows:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Beginning
balance, January 1, 2010
|
$
|
33,039
|
$
|
16,982
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
13,000
|
1,544
|
|||||||||
Charge-offs
|
(9,682)
|
(4,232)
|
|||||||||
Recoveries
|
122
|
-
|
|||||||||
Ending
balance, March 31, 2010
|
$
|
36,479
|
$
|
14,294
|
|||||||
Nonaccrual,
impaired and troubled debt restructured loans are as follows:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||
Impaired
loans without a valuation allowance
|
$
|
38,216
|
$
|
46,282
|
|
Impaired
loans with a valuation allowance
|
130,650
|
109,879
|
|||
Total
impaired loans
|
$
|
168,866
|
$
|
156,161
|
|
Valuation
allowance related to impaired loans
|
$
|
18,356
|
$
|
13,432
|
|
Average
investment of impaired loans
|
$
|
144,696
|
$
|
117,644
|
|
Interest
income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans
|
$
|
345
|
$
|
2,134
|
|
Nonperforming
assets
|
|||||
90
days or more past due and still accruing
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|
Nonaccrual
loans
|
108,135
|
94,682
|
|||
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans
|
37,783
|
26,021
|
|||
Total
nonperforming loans
|
145,918
|
120,703
|
|||
Other
real estate owned
|
20,500
|
11,835
|
|||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$
|
166,418
|
$
|
132,538
|
|
Performing
troubled debt restructured loans
|
$
|
22,948
|
$
|
35,458
|
|
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans
|
37,783
|
26,021
|
|||
Total
troubled debt restructured loans (1)
|
$
|
60,731
|
$
|
61,479
|
|
__________________________________________________ | |||||
(1)
Troubled debt restuctured loans are also considered impaired loans and are
included in the
|
|||||
impaired
category at the beginning of the table.
|
|||||
At March
31, 2010, the amounts committed to be advanced in connection with the impaired
loans totaled $12.6 million.
Foregone
interest on nonaccrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009
was $797,000 and $1.1 million, respectively.
13
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
A summary
of our OREO at March 31, 2010 is as follows:
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
||||||||||
Amount
|
Number
|
Amount
|
Number
|
||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Beginning
balance, January 1, 2010
|
$
|
11,835
|
32
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Additions
|
14,404
|
34
|
11,835
|
32
|
|||||||
Market
value adjustments
|
(2,271)
|
N/A
|
-
|
N/A
|
|||||||
Sales
|
(3,468)
|
(7)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Ending
balance, March 31, 2010
|
$
|
20,500
|
59
|
$
|
11,835
|
32
|
|||||
Note
6 – Fair Value
Fair value is defined as the price that
would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants at the measurement date. ASC Topic 820
also establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosure requirements about fair value measurements.
We determined the fair values of our
financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity
to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable
inputs when measuring fair values. Observable inputs reflect market data
obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our
estimates for market assumptions.
Valuation inputs refer to the
assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability
using one of the three valuation techniques. Inputs can be observable or
unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based
on market data and are obtained from an independent source. Unobservable inputs
are assumptions based on our own information or estimate of assumptions used by
market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are
based on the best and most current information available on the measurement
date.
All inputs, whether observable or
unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value
hierarchy:
·
|
Level
1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active
markets.
|
·
|
Level
2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices
for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and
model-derived valuations whose inputs are
observable.
|
·
|
Level
3 – Instruments whose significant value drivers are
unobservable.
|
14
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The
tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis:
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Available
for sale investments
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
investments
|
|||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
60,038
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
60,038
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
Freddie
Mac
|
33,617
|
-
|
33,617
|
-
|
|||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
4,899
|
-
|
4,899
|
-
|
|||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
3,760
|
-
|
3,760
|
-
|
|||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
638
|
-
|
638
|
-
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
2,023
|
-
|
2,023
|
-
|
|||||||||
Mutual
Fund
|
4,618
|
4,618
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
$
|
109,593
|
$
|
4,618
|
$
|
104,975
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||
Available
for sale investments
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed
investments
|
|||||||||||||
Fannie
Mae
|
$
|
51,271
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
51,271
|
$
|
-
|
|||||
Freddie
Mac
|
29,941
|
-
|
29,941
|
-
|
|||||||||
Ginnie
Mae
|
5,183
|
-
|
5,183
|
-
|
|||||||||
Tax-exempt
municipal bonds
|
3,772
|
-
|
3,772
|
-
|
|||||||||
Taxable
municipal bonds
|
602
|
-
|
602
|
-
|
|||||||||
U.S.
Government agencies
|
2,003
|
-
|
2,003
|
-
|
|||||||||
Mutual
Fund
|
4,611
|
4,611
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
$
|
97,383
|
$
|
4,611
|
$
|
92,772
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
15
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The
tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a nonrecurring basis.
Fair
Value Measurements at March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Losses
(1)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans including undisbursed but committed funds
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
$12.6 million (included in loans receivable, net)
|
$ | 163,077 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 163,077 | $ | 4,924 | ||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
20,500 | - | - | 20,500 | 2,271 | |||||||||||||||
$ | 183,577 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 183,577 | $ | 7,195 | |||||||||||
____________________________________________ | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)
This represents the loss for the quarter ended March 31,
2010.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Quoted
Prices in
|
Significant
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Active
Markets
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||||||||||
Fair
Value
|
for
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Measurements
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
Losses
(1)
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired
loans including undisbursed but committed funds
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
$10.6 million (included in loans receivable, net)
|
$ | 153,300 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 153,300 | $ | 4,895 | ||||||||||
Goodwill
impairment
|
- | - | - | - | 14,206 | |||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
11,835 | - | - | 11,835 | - | |||||||||||||||
$ | 165,135 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 165,135 | $ | 19,101 | |||||||||||
____________________________________________ | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)
This represents the loss for the year ended December 31,
2009.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available for sale consist
primarily of mortgage-backed securities, bank qualified tax-exempt bonds,
taxable municipal bonds, a mutual fund and agency securities. The estimated fair
value of Level 1 investments, which consists of a mutual fund investment, is
based on quoted market prices. The estimated fair value of Level 2 investments
is based on quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, identical
or similar investments in markets that are not active and model-derived
valuations whose inputs are observable.
Loans are
considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is
probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal
and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.
The fair value of impaired loans is calculated using the collateral value
method. Inputs include appraised values, estimates of certain completion costs
and closing and selling costs. Some of these inputs may not be observable in the
marketplace.
Nonrecurring
adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties
classified as OREO are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value,
less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of
the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying
amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is
recognized.
16
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The
carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as
follows:
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
Carrying
|
Estimated
|
|||||||||||||||
value
|
fair
value
|
value
|
fair
value
|
|||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
8,373
|
$
|
8,373
|
$
|
8,937
|
$
|
8,937
|
||||||||||
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
107,326
|
107,326
|
96,033
|
96,033
|
||||||||||||||
Investments
available for sale
|
109,593
|
109,593
|
97,383
|
97,383
|
||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
1,016,896
|
982,000
|
1,039,300
|
1,001,562
|
||||||||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
7,413
|
||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,716
|
4,716
|
4,880
|
4,880
|
||||||||||||||
OREO
|
20,500
|
20,500
|
11,835
|
11,835
|
||||||||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
229,524
|
229,524
|
225,772
|
225,772
|
||||||||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
733,066
|
749,288
|
713,651
|
727,250
|
||||||||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home
|
||||||||||||||||||
Loan
Bank
|
139,900
|
141,685
|
139,900
|
140,994
|
||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
402
|
402
|
457
|
457
|
||||||||||||||
Fair
value estimates, methods, and assumptions are set forth below for our financial
instruments.
·
|
Financial instruments with
book value equal to fair value: The fair value of financial
instruments that are short-term or reprice frequently and that have little
or no risk are considered to have a fair value equal to book
value.
|
·
|
Investments: The fair
value of all investments excluding Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle
(“FHLB”) stock was based upon quoted market prices. FHLB stock is not
publicly-traded, however it may be redeemed on a dollar-for-dollar basis,
for any amount the Bank is not required to hold. The fair value is
therefore equal to the book value.
|
·
|
Loans receivable: For
variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant change
in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. The fair value
of fixed-rate loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis
utilizing current interest rates that would be offered for loans with
similar terms to borrowers of similar credit quality. As a result of the
current market conditions, cash flow estimates have been further
discounted to include a credit factor. The fair value of nonperforming
loans is estimated using the fair value of the underlying
collateral.
|
·
|
Liabilities: The fair
value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as statement, NOW, and
money market accounts, is equal to the amount payable on demand. The fair
value of certificates of deposit is based on the discounted value of
contractual cash flows. The fair value of FHLB advances is estimated based
on discounting the future cash flows using current interest rates for debt
with similar remaining maturities.
|
·
|
Off-balance sheet
commitments: No fair value adjustment is necessary for commitments
made to extend credit, which represents commitments for loan originations
or for outstanding commitments to purchase loans. These commitments are at
variable rates, are for loans with terms of less than one year and have
interest rates which approximate prevailing market rates, or are set at
the time of loan closing.
|
Fair
value estimates are based on existing balance sheet financial instruments
without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business. The
fair value has not been estimated for assets and liabilities that are not
considered financial instruments.
17
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
7 – Federal Home Loan Bank stock
At March
31, 2010, we held $7.4 million in shares of FHLB stock. FHLB stock is carried at
par and does not have a readily determinable fair value. Ownership of FHLB stock
is restricted to the FHLB and member institutions, and can only be purchased and
redeemed at par. As a result of ongoing turmoil in the capital and mortgage
markets, the FHLB of Seattle has a risk-based capital deficiency largely as a
result of write-downs on its private label mortgage-backed securities
portfolios.
Management
evaluates FHLB stock for impairment. The determination of whether this
investment is impaired is based on our assessment of the ultimate recoverability
of cost rather than by recognizing temporary declines in value. The
determination of whether a decline affects the ultimate recoverability of cost
is influenced by criteria such as: (1) the significance of any decline in net
assets of the FHLB as compared to the capital stock amount for the FHLB and the
length of time this situation has persisted, (2) commitments by the FHLB to make
payments required by law or regulation and the level of such payments in
relation to the operating performance of the FHLB, (3) the impact of legislative
and regulatory changes on institutions and, accordingly, the customer base of
the FHLB and (4) the liquidity position of the FHLB.
Under Federal Housing Finance Agency
Regulations, a Federal Home Loan Bank that fails to meet any regulatory capital
requirement may not declare a dividend or redeem or repurchase capital stock in
excess of what is required for members’ current loans. Based upon an analysis by
Standard and Poors regarding the Federal Home Loan Banks they stated that the
FHLB System has a special public status (organized under the Federal Home Loan
Bank Act of 1932) and because of the extraordinary support offered to it by the
U.S. Treasury in a crisis, (though not used), it can be considered an extension
of the government. The U.S. government would almost certainly support the credit
obligations of the FHLB System. We have determined there is not an
other-than-temporary impairment on the FHLB stock investment as of March 31,
2010.
Note
8 - Stock-Based Compensation
In June
2008, our shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity
Incentive Plan (“Plan”). The Plan provides for the grant of stock options,
awards of restricted stock and stock appreciation rights.
Total
compensation cost that has been charged against income for the Plan was $497,000
and $515,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively,
and the related income tax benefit was $174,000 and $180,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Stock
Options
The Plan
authorized the grant of stock options amounting to 2,285,280 shares to our
directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Option awards are granted
with an exercise price equal to the market price of our common stock at the date
of grant. These option awards have a vesting period of five years, with 20%
vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date and a contractual life of ten
years. Any unexercised stock options will expire ten years after the grant date
or 90 days after employment or service ends. We have a policy of issuing new
shares upon exercise. At March 31, 2010, remaining options for 861,756 shares of
common stock were available for grant under the Plan.
The fair
value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes model that uses the following assumptions. The dividend yield is
based on the current quarterly dividend in effect at the time of the grant.
Historical employment data is used to estimate the forfeiture rate. The expected
volatility is generally based on the historical volatility of our stock price
over a specified period of time. Since becoming a publicly-held company in
October 2007, the amount of historical stock price information is limited. As a
result, we elected to use a weighted-average of our peers’ historical stock
prices as well as our own historical stock prices to estimate volatility. We
base the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices
in effect on the date of the grant. We elected to use the “Share-Based Payments”
method permitted by the Securities and Exchange
18
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Commission
to calculate the expected term. This method uses the vesting term of an option
along with the contractual term, setting the expected life at a midpoint in
between. There were no options granted during the three months ended March 31,
2010.
A summary
of our stock option plan awards for the three months ended March 31, 2010
follows:
Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
in Years
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at January 1, 2010
|
1,433,524
|
$
|
9.73
|
8.52
|
||||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(10,000)
|
9.78
|
8.26
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2010
|
1,423,524
|
$
|
9.73
|
8.28
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Expected
to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
|
||||||||||
rate
over the vesting term
|
1,104,643
|
$
|
9.73
|
8.28
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Exercisable
at March 31, 2010
|
284,705
|
$
|
9.73
|
8.28
|
$
|
-
|
||||
As of
March 31, 2010, there was $1.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. The cost is expected
to be recognized over the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 3.3
years.
Restricted Stock
Awards
The Plan
authorized the grant of restricted stock awards amounting to 914,112 shares to
our directors, advisory directors, officers and employees. Compensation expense
is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the fair value of
the stock at the date of grant. The restricted stock awards’ fair value is equal
to the value on the date of grant. Shares awarded as restricted stock vest
ratably over a five-year period beginning at the grant date with 20% vesting on
the anniversary date of each grant date. At March 31, 2010, remaining restricted
awards for 159,478 shares were available to be issued. Shares that have been
repurchased totaled 604,987 and are held in trust until they are vested in
connection with the agreement.
A summary
of changes in nonvested restricted stock awards for the three months ended March
31, 2010 follows:
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date
|
|||||||
Nonvested Shares
|
Shares
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||
Nonvested
at January 1, 2010
|
604,987
|
$
|
10.22
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Vested
|
(6,400
|
) |
8.35
|
||||
Forfeited
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Nonvested
at March 31, 2010
|
598,587
|
$
|
10.24
|
||||
Expected
to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture
|
|||||||
rate
over the vesting term
|
580,627
|
|
|||||
19
FIRST
FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
As of March 31, 2010, there was $5.1
million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested shares
granted as restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over
the remaining weighted-average vesting period of 3.4 years. The total fair value
of shares vested during the quarter ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $53,000
and $0, respectively.
Note
9 – Federal Taxes on Income
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences
between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and
liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the
years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or
settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
These calculations are based on many complex factors including estimates of the
timing of reversals of temporary differences, the interpretation of federal
income tax laws and a determination of the differences between the tax and the
financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities. Actual results could differ
significantly from the estimates and interpretations used in determining the
current and deferred income tax liabilities.
Our
primary deferred tax assets relate to our allowance for loan losses, our
contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation and our impairment
charge relating to our investment in the AMF Ultra Short Mortgage
Fund.
Under
GAAP, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is “more likely
than not” that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Our policy is to evaluate our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and
record a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset if we do not have
sufficient positive evidence indicating that it is more likely than not that
some or all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. At March 31, 2010,
we considered positive evidence, which includes $5.4 million of carryback
potential and negative evidence, which includes cumulative losses in the most
recent three year period and uncertainty regarding short-term future earnings.
We further considered that GAAP places heavy emphasis on prior earnings in
determining the realizable deferred tax asset. After reviewing and
weighing these various factors, we recorded a valuation allowance for the
balance of the deferred tax asset in excess of the tax carryback refund
potential.
Note
10 – Earnings (Loss) Per Share
The following table presents a
reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings
(loss) per share.
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
(17,752)
|
$
|
1,196
|
||||||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding
|
17,383,841
|
19,315,048
|
||||||||||
Basic
income (loss) per share
|
$
|
(1.02)
|
$
|
0.06
|
||||||||
Diluted
income (loss) per share
|
$
|
(1.02)
|
$
|
0.06
|
All
outstanding stock options were not included in computing dilutive earnings
(loss) per share for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 because they
were antidilutive.
Note
11 – Segment Information
Our activities are considered to be a
single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. We are engaged in the
business of attracting deposits from the general public and originating loans
for our portfolio in our
20
primary
market area. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of
commercial and residential real estate loans, consumer lending activities and
investments.
Note
12 – Subsequent Events
Subsequent
events are events or transactions that occur after the date of the statement of
financial condition but before financial statements are issued. Recognized
subsequent events are events or transactions that provide additional evidence
about conditions that existed at the date of the statement of financial
condition, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing
financial statements. Nonrecognized subsequent events are events that provide
evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the statement of
financial condition but arose after that date.
On April
14, 2010, in connection with the most recent examination of the holding company
by the OTS, the members of the Board of Directors of First Financial Northwest
entered into an informal supervisory agreement. Under the terms of the
agreement, the Company has agreed, among other things, to provide notice to and
obtain written non-objection from the OTS prior to the Company (a) declaring a
dividend or redeeming any capital stock; and (b) incurring, issuing, renewing or
repurchasing any new debt. Further, as a result of the most recent examination
of the Bank by the FDIC and the Washington State DFI, the FDIC notified us that
we must obtain written non-objection from the FDIC before engaging in any
transaction that would materially change the balance sheet composition
(including growth in total assets of five percent or more), significantly change
funding sources (including using brokered deposits) or declare or pay cash
dividends. In addition, both the Company and the Bank must obtain prior
regulatory approval before adding any new director or senior executive officer
or changing the responsibilities of any current senior executive officer or pay
pursuant to or by entering into certain severance and other forms of
compensation agreements.
In light
of the continuing challenging operating environment, along with our elevated
level of nonperforming assets, delinquencies and adversely classified assets,
our recent operating results and the regulatory restrictions recently imposed on
us, we expect the Bank to be requested to enter into a formal written
enforcement order with the FDIC and the Washington State DFI. We expect that,
under this order, the Bank will be required, among other things, to develop and
implement plans to reduce concentrations in construction/land development loans;
to improve asset quality and credit administration; to reduce classified assets
and to improve profitability within specified time frames. See Item 1A, Risk
Factors—“Certain regulatory restrictions were recently imposed on us and we
expect to be subject to future additional regulatory restrictions and
enforcement actions; lack of compliance could result in monetary penalties
and/or additional regulatory actions.” We are actively engaged in responding to
the concerns raised by our banking regulators.
21
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Forward-looking
statements:
Certain
matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements relate to, among
other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate,
projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market,
potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and
vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management
expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those
suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a
wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to: the credit risks
of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan
delinquencies and write-offs that may be impacted by deterioration in the
housing and commercial real estate markets and may lead to increased losses and
nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result in our allowance for
loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to
materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic conditions, either
nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest
rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates,
deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources;
fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other
properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results
of examinations of us by the Office of Thrift Supervision and our bank
subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Washington State
Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks or other regulatory
authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may
initiate a formal enforcement action against the Company and/or the Bank such as
an order to take corrective action and refrain from unsafe and unsound practices
which also may require us, among other things, to increase our reserve for loan
losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our
ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely
affect our liquidity and earnings; our ability to control operating costs and
expenses; the use of estimates in determining the fair values of certain of our
assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant
declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans
on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the
implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential
associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience
a security breach; our ability to retain key members of our senior management
team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; our
ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully
integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel
we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our
ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected
time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan
delinquency rates; increased competitive pressures among financial services
companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including
changes in regulatory policies and principles, including the interpretation of
regulatory capital or other rules; the availability of resources to address
changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions;
adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party
providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and
practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or
the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and
interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new
accounting methods; the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities;
other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors
affecting our operations; pricing, products and services; and other risks
detailed in our reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-Q and in the
other public reports and statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of
the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated
above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of these and
other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from
those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf.
Therefore, these factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking
statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We
undertake no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking
statements.
22
Overview
First Savings Bank is a community-based
savings bank primarily serving King and, to a lesser extent, Pierce, Snohomish
and Kitsap counties, Washington through our full-service banking office located
in Renton, Washington. First Savings Bank’s business consists of attracting
deposits from the public and utilizing these funds to originate one-to-four
family, multifamily, commercial real estate, business, consumer and to a lesser
extent construction/land development loans.
Our
primary source of revenue is net interest income. Net interest income is the
difference between interest income, which is the income that we earn on our
loans and investments, and interest expense, which is the interest that we pay
on our deposits and borrowings. Changes in levels of interest rates affect our
net interest income.
An offset
to net interest income is the provision for loan losses which represents the
quarterly charge to operations which is required to adequately provide for
probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio.
Noninterest expense consists primarily
of salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment, data processing,
marketing, postage and supplies, professional services, expenses associated with
OREO and deposit insurance premiums. Salaries and employee benefits consist
primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes,
expenses for retirement benefits, the equity incentive plan and other employee
benefits. Occupancy and equipment expenses consist primarily of real estate
taxes, depreciation charges, maintenance and costs of utilities. OREO expenses
consist of valuation allowances related to real estate that we own as well as
maintenance costs, taxes and insurance and gains/losses resulting from the sale
of these properties.
We
incurred a net loss for the first quarter ended March 31, 2010 of $17.8 million,
or $1.02 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $1.2 million or $0.06
per diluted share for the quarter ended March 31, 2009. The change in operating
results in the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009
was primarily the result of an $11.5 million increase in the provision for loan
losses, a $3.7 million increase in noninterest expense and an increase of $3.6
million in federal income tax expense.
During the quarter ended March 31,
2010, our total loan portfolio decreased $28.6 million or 2.6% from December 31,
2009. The major changes in our loan portfolio for the quarter ended March 31,
2010, were our one-to-four family residential loans decreased $8.5 million or
1.7%, multifamily loans increased $5.7 million or 3.9% and construction/land
development loans decreased $25.0 million or 15.2%.
Our loan
policy limits the maximum amount of loans we can make to one borrower to 20% of
First Savings Bank’s risk-based capital. As of March 31, 2010, the maximum
amount which we could lend to any one borrower was $32.1 million based on our
policy. Exceptions may be made to this policy with the prior approval of the
Executive Committee and ratified by the Board of Directors if the borrower
exhibits financial strength or compensating factors to sufficiently offset any
weaknesses based on the loan-to-value ratio, borrower’s financial condition, net
worth, credit history, earnings capacity, installment obligations and current
payment history.
23
The five
largest borrowing relationships, as of March 31, 2010, in descending order
were:
Aggregate
Amount
|
Number
|
||||||
Borrower
(1)
|
of
Loans (2)
|
of
Loans
|
|||||
Real
estate builder
|
$
|
47.0
|
million
(3)
|
143
|
|||
Real
estate builder
|
39.7
|
million
(4)
|
144
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
28.2
|
million
|
119
|
||||
Real
estate builder
|
19.2
|
million
(5)
|
71
|
||||
Real
estate investor
|
17.6
|
million
|
3
|
||||
Total
|
$
|
151.7
|
million
|
480
|
|||
_________________ | |||||||
(1) The
composition of borrowers represented in the table
|
|||||||
may
change from one period to the next.
|
|||||||
(2) Net
of undisbursed funds.
|
|||||||
(3) Of
this amount, $21.9 million are considered impaired loans.
|
|||||||
(4) Of
this amount, $21.9 million are considered impaired loans.
|
|||||||
(5) Of
this amount, $14.8 million are considered impaired loans.
|
The following table details the breakdown of the types of loans to our top five largest borrowing relationships at March 31, 2010:
Permanent
One-to-Four
Family
|
Permanent
Multifamily
|
Permanent
Commercial
|
|||||||||||||||||
Residential
Loans
|
Loans
|
Loans
|
Construction/
|
Aggregate
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||
Borrower
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
(Rental
Properties)
|
Land
Development (1)
|
of
Loans (1)
|
||||||||||||||
Real
estate builder (2)
|
$
|
18.4
|
million
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
0.3
|
million
|
$
|
28.3
|
million
|
$
|
47.0
|
million
|
|||||
Real
estate builder (3)
|
26.8
|
million
|
-
|
0.8
|
million
|
12.1
|
million
|
39.7
|
million
|
||||||||||
Real
estate builder
|
18.7
|
million
|
1.0
|
million
|
0.1
|
million
|
8.4
|
million
|
28.2
|
million
|
|||||||||
Real
estate builder (4)
|
11.0
|
million
|
-
|
-
|
8.2
|
million
|
19.2
|
million
|
|||||||||||
Real
estate investor
|
-
|
-
|
17.6
|
million
|
-
|
17.6
|
million
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
74.9
|
million
|
$
|
1.0
|
million
|
$
|
18.8
|
million
|
$
|
57.0
|
million
|
$
|
151.7
|
million
|
||||
__________________ | |||||||||||||||||||
(1) Net
of undisbursed funds.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(2) Of
the $21.9 million loans considered impaired, $3.2 million are one-to-four
family residential loans and $18.4 million are
|
|||||||||||||||||||
construction/land
development loans and $0.3 million are commercial loans.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(3) Of
the $21.9 million loans considered impaired, $10.4 million are one-to-four
family residential loans and $11.5 million are
|
|||||||||||||||||||
construction/land
development loans.
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(4) Of
the $14.8 million loans considered impaired, $6.7 million are one-to-four
family residential loans and $8.1 million are
|
|||||||||||||||||||
construction/land
development loans.
|
Some of the builders listed in the
above tables, as part of their business strategy, retain a certain percentage of
their finished homes in their own inventory of permanent investment properties,
(i.e. one-to-four family rental properties). These properties are used to
enhance the builders’ liquidity through rental income and improve their equity
position, long-term, through the appreciation in market value of the property.
As part of our underwriting process we review the borrowers’ business strategy
to determine the feasibility of the project. Starting in 2008, these builders
have taken more rental properties into their portfolio than originally planned
as a result of the depressed housing market. For the four builders included in
the table above, the total one-to-four family rental properties decreased
$800,000, or 1.1% to $74.9 million at March 31, 2010 from $75.7 million at
December 31, 2009.
During the first quarter of 2010, we
have classified all of the loans to our two largest merchant builders, excluding
nearly all of their rental properties, as nonperforming. Both of these builders
are current on all of their loan payments. As a result of the prolonged
recession, these builders are beginning to experience cash flow
24
difficulties.
We are currently establishing workout arrangements with these borrowers to
reduce the Bank’s exposure. These loans are included in the one-to-four family
residential, construction/land development and commercial portfolios totaling
$12.9 million, $29.9 million and $300,000, respectively, at March 31,
2010.
The
following table includes construction/land development loans, net of undisbursed
funds, by the five counties that contain our largest loan concentrations at
March 31, 2010.
Nonperforming
Loans
as a
|
||||||||||||||
Percent
of
|
Nonperforming
|
Percent
of Loan
|
||||||||||||
County
|
Loan Balance (1)
|
Loan Balance (1)
|
Loans
|
Balance (2)
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
King
|
$
|
50,433
|
41.8
|
%
|
$
|
37,137
|
73.6
|
%
|
||||||
Pierce
|
20,155
|
16.7
|
9,451
|
46.9
|
||||||||||
Kitsap
|
15,815
|
13.1
|
10,366
|
65.5
|
||||||||||
Whatcom
|
11,491
|
9.5
|
11,491
|
100.0
|
||||||||||
Snohomish
|
6,767
|
5.6
|
4,339
|
(3)
|
64.1
|
|||||||||
All
other counties
|
15,974
|
13.3
|
10,232
|
64.1
|
||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
120,635
|
100.0
|
%
|
$
|
83,016
|
68.8
|
%
|
||||||
____________ | ||||||||||||||
(1)
Net of undisbursed funds.
|
||||||||||||||
(2)
Represents the percent of the loan balance by county that is
nonperforming.
|
||||||||||||||
(3)
Represents one loan.
|
Critical Accounting Policies
Critical accounting policies are those
that involve significant judgments and assumptions by management and that have,
or could have, a material impact on our income or the carrying value of our
assets. The following are our critical accounting policies.
Allowance for Loan Losses.
Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan
and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at a level necessary
to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the
loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing the allowance for loan losses
consists of two components: formula and specific allowances. The formula
allowance is determined by applying factors to our various groups of loans.
Management considers factors such as charge-off history, the prevailing economy,
borrower’s ability to repay, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic
and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and
volume of the loan portfolio, management’s experience level, our loan review and
grading system, the value of underlying collateral, the level of problem loans,
business conditions and credit concentrations in assessing the allowance for
loan losses. The specific allowance component is created when management
believes that the collectability of a specific loan, such as a construction/land
development, multifamily, business or commercial real estate loan, has been
impaired and a loss is probable. The specific reserves are computed using
current appraisals, listed sales prices and other available information less
costs to complete (if any) and costs to sell the property. This evaluation is
inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to
significant revision as more information becomes available or as future events
differ from predictions.
Our Board
of Directors approves the provision for loan losses on a quarterly basis. The
allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged
against current period earnings and decreased by the amount of actual loan
charge-offs, net of recoveries.
We
believe that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is
a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from
period-to-period requiring management to make assumptions about probable losses
inherent in the loan portfolio; and the impact of a sudden large loss could
deplete the allowance and potentially require increased provisions to replenish
the allowance, which would
25
Valuation of OREO and Foreclosed
Assets. Real estate properties acquired through foreclosure or by
deed-in-lieu of foreclosure are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less
estimated costs to sell. Fair value is generally determined by management based
on a number of factors, including third-party appraisals of fair value in an
orderly sale. Accordingly the valuation of OREO is subject to significant
external and internal judgment. Any differences between management’s assessment
of fair value, less estimated costs to sell, and the carrying value of the loan
at the date a particular property is transferred into OREO are charged to the
allowance for loan losses. Management periodically reviews OREO values to
determine whether the property continues to be carried at the lower of its
recorded book value or fair value, net of estimated costs to sell. Any further
decreases in the value of OREO are considered valuation adjustments and trigger
a corresponding charge to noninterest expense in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations. Expenses from the maintenance and operations and any gains or losses
from the sale of OREO are included in noninterest expense.
Deferred Taxes. Deferred tax
assets arise from a variety of sources, the most significant being: a) expenses,
such as our charitable contribution to the First Financial Northwest Foundation,
that can be carried forward to be utilized against profits in future years; b)
expenses recognized in our books but disallowed in our tax return until the
associated cash flow occurs; and c) write-downs in the value of assets for book
purposes that are not deductible for tax purposes until the asset is sold or
deemed worthless.
We record
a valuation allowance to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount which can
be recognized in line with the relevant accounting standards. The level of
deferred tax asset recognition is influenced by management’s assessment of our
historic and future profitability profile. At each balance sheet date, existing
assessments are reviewed and, if necessary, revised to reflect changed
circumstances. In a situation where income is less than projected or recent
losses have been incurred, the relevant accounting standards require convincing
evidence that there will be sufficient future tax capacity.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairments In
the Market Value of Investments. Declines in the fair value of any
available for sale or held to maturity investment below their cost that is
deemed to be other-than-temporary results in a reduction in the carrying amount
of the investment to that of fair value. A charge to earnings and an
establishment of a new cost basis for the investment is made. Unrealized
investment losses are evaluated at least quarterly to determine whether such
declines should be considered other-than-temporary and therefore be subject to
immediate loss recognition in income. Although these evaluations involve
significant judgment, an unrealized loss in the fair value of a debt security is
generally deemed to be temporary when the fair value of the investment security
is below the carrying value primarily due to changes in interest rates and there
has not been significant deterioration in the financial condition of the issuer.
An unrealized loss in the value of an equity security is generally considered
temporary when the fair value of the security is below the carrying value
primarily due to current market conditions and not deterioration in the
financial condition of the issuer. Other factors that may be considered in
determining whether a decline in the value of either a debt or an equity
security is other-than-temporary include ratings by recognized rating agencies;
the extent and duration of an unrealized loss position; actions of commercial
banks or other lenders relative to the continued extension of credit facilities
to the issuer of the security; the financial condition, capital strength and
near-term prospects of the issuer and recommendations of investment advisors or
market analysts. Therefore continued deterioration of market conditions could
result in additional impairment losses recognized within the investment
portfolio.
26
Comparison
of Financial Condition at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009
General. Total assets
increased $5.9 million, or 0.5%, to $1.3 billion at March 31, 2010 from December
31, 2009. This asset growth was a result of the increases of $10.7 million in
cash and interest-bearing deposits and $12.2 million in investment securities.
These increases were offset by a decrease in net loans receivable of $22.4
million. Total liabilities were $1.1 billion at March 31, 2010, an increase of
$24.4 million or 2.2% from December 31, 2009. The increase in total liabilities
was the result of a $23.2 million increase in deposits. Stockholders’ equity
decreased $18.5 million, primarily due to the net loss for the quarter ended
March 31, 2010 of $17.8 million.
Assets. Total assets increased
$5.9 million or 0.5% at March 31, 2010, as compared to December 31, 2009. The
following table details the changes in the composition of our
assets.
Balance
at
|
Increase/(Decrease)
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||
March
31, 2010
|
December
31, 2009
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||
Cash
on hand and in banks
|
$
|
8,373
|
$
|
(564
|
) |
(6.31
|
)%
|
|
Interest-bearing
deposits
|
107,326
|
11,293
|
11.76
|
|||||
Investments
available for sale
|
109,593
|
12,210
|
12.54
|
|||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
1,016,896
|
(22,404
|
) |
(2.16
|
) | |||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
20,453
|
868
|
4.43
|
|||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank
|
||||||||
stock,
at cost
|
7,413
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
4,716
|
(164
|
) |
(3.36
|
) | |||
Federal
income tax receivable
|
12,160
|
2,661
|
28.01
|
|||||
Deferred
tax assets, net
|
5,415
|
(6,724
|
) |
(55.39
|
) | |||
OREO
|
20,500
|
8,665
|
73.22
|
|||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
|
8,384
|
54
|
0.65
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
1,321,229
|
$
|
5,895
|
0.45
|
%
|
||
Cash and interest-bearing deposits
increased $10.7 million to $115.7 million at March 31, 2010 from $105.0 million
at December 31, 2009 as a result of a decline in loan demand. Investments
available for sale increased $12.2 million, or 12.5% to $109.6 million at March
31, 2010 from $97.4 million at December 31, 2009. During the first quarter of
2010, we purchased $18.9 million of investments primarily in mortgage-backed
securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Net loans receivable decreased
$22.4 million or 2.2% to $1.0 billion at March 31, 2010 as compared to December
31, 2009. OREO increased $8.7 million or 73.2% to $20.5 million at March 31,
2010 from $11.8 million at December 31, 2009. The net increase in these asset
categories was funded by the increase in deposits of $23.2 million or 2.5% to
$962.6 million at March 31, 2010 from $939.4 million at December 31,
2009.
Loan originations for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 totaled $29.2 million and included: $10.4 million in
one-to-four family mortgages; $6.2 million and $5.2 million in multifamily and
commercial real estate loans, respectively; and $5.6 million in
construction/land development loans. Included in the one-to-four family
residential loan originations are $772,000 of permanent loans where the builders
have financed homes that are being rented by third parties. We also originated
$1.8 million in consumer loans. Origination activity for the first quarter of
2010 was offset by repayments during the same period of $34.3 million, transfers
to OREO of $14.4 million and charge-offs of $9.7 million. The originations in
the construction/land development loan portfolio were primarily to our merchant
builders so they could continue to complete their projects and utilize their
existing land inventory. We are concentrating on working with our existing
builders and have not expanded our customer base for this type of
lending.
27
Deposits. During the first
quarter of 2010, deposits increased $23.2 million to $962.6 million. The
increase in deposits was a result of the strategic pricing of our deposit
accounts and our customers’ desire to invest in insured deposit products. While
most of our deposit categories increased from December 31, 2009, the increases
in certificates of deposit of $19.4 million and money market accounts of $2.9
million comprised the majority of the increase. In an effort to increase our
core deposits, we have both competitively priced our deposit products and
continued our marketing campaign to attract new customers to the Bank. We did
not have any brokered deposits at March 31, 2010 or December 31, 2009. A
breakdown of our deposits by type is as follows:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
accounts
|
$
|
5,201
|
$
|
3,294
|
|||||||
NOW
accounts
|
12,728
|
12,740
|
|||||||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
14,340
|
15,423
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
197,255
|
194,315
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
733,066
|
713,651
|
|||||||||
$
|
962,590
|
$
|
939,423
|
||||||||
Advances. Total advances were
$139.9 million at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. We have focused on
extending the maturity dates of our advances to reduce our funding costs as a
result of the continued low interest rate environment.
Stockholders’ Equity. Total
stockholders’ equity decreased $18.5 million, or 8.1%, to $210.0 million at
March 31, 2010 from $228.5 million at December 31, 2009. The decrease was
primarily the result of our net loss for the first quarter of 2010 of $17.8
million.
Comparison
of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010 and
2009
General. We incurred a net
loss of $17.8 million for the first quarter of 2010, a decrease of $18.9 million
from the comparable quarter in the prior year. The decrease in earnings in the
first quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2009 was primarily the
result of a $13.0 million provision for loan losses, $3.4 million in noninterest
expense related to our OREO and an additional $7.9 million valuation allowance
related to our deferred tax asset.
Net Interest Income. Our net
interest income for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 decreased to $8.1 million,
as compared to $8.2 million for the same quarter in the prior year, a decrease
of $107,000. Interest income for the first quarter of 2010 decreased $1.1
million, or 6.5% to $15.7 million from $16.8 million as compared to the first
quarter of 2009. The decline in interest income was offset by a $981,000 decline
in interest expense.
28
The following table sets forth the
effects of changes in rates and volumes on our net interest income.
Three
Months Ended March 31, 2010
Increase
(Decrease) Due to
|
||||||||
Rate
|
Volume
|
Total
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
(567)
|
$
|
38
|
$
|
(529)
|
||
Investments
available for sale
|
(142)
|
(476)
|
(618)
|
|||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-
|
||||||||
bearing
deposits with banks
|
41
|
18
|
59
|
|||||
Total
net change in income on
|
||||||||
interest-earning
assets
|
(668)
|
(420)
|
(1,088)
|
|||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
(7)
|
5
|
(2)
|
|||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
(19)
|
10
|
(9)
|
|||||
Money
market accounts
|
(227)
|
365
|
138
|
|||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
(1,574)
|
689
|
(885)
|
|||||
Advances
from the Federal
|
||||||||
Home
Loan Bank
|
(185)
|
(38)
|
(223)
|
|||||
Total
net change in expense on
|
||||||||
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
(2,012)
|
1,031
|
(981)
|
|||||
Net
change in net interest income
|
$
|
1,344
|
$
|
(1,451)
|
$
|
(107)
|
||
Interest Income. Total
interest income for the first quarter of 2010 decreased $1.1 million, or 6.5%,
to $15.7 million from $16.8 million as compared to the first quarter of 2009.
The following table compares detailed average interest-earning asset balances,
associated yields and resulting changes in interest income for the three months
ended March 31, 2010 and 2009:
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
(Decrease)
in
|
|||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
Interest
and
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Dividend
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Yield
|
Balance
|
Yield
|
Income
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Loans
receivable, net
|
$
|
1,036,148
|
5.63
|
%
|
$
|
1,033,521
|
5.85
|
%
|
$
|
(529)
|
||||
Investments
available for sale
|
101,414
|
3.97
|
143,539
|
4.53
|
(618)
|
|||||||||
Federal
funds sold and interest-bearing
|
||||||||||||||
deposits
|
98,795
|
0.25
|
9,492
|
0.08
|
59
|
|||||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock
|
7,413
|
-
|
7,413
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
$
|
1,243,770
|
5.04
|
%
|
$
|
1,193,965
|
5.61
|
%
|
$
|
(1,088)
|
||||
Interest income from loans decreased
$529,000 during the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the same quarter in
2009. The decline in interest income was primarily the result of $797,000 in
foregone interest income (interest that has not been accrued on nonperforming
loans) during the first quarter of 2010. Interest income on investments
available for sale decreased $618,000 to $1.0 million for the quarter ended
March 31, 2010 compared to $1.6 million for the comparable quarter in 2009. The
primary reason for the decline in interest income from investments was due to
the decline in yield to 3.97% in the first quarter of 2010 from 4.53% for the
same quarter in
29
2009
resulting in a $142,000 decrease in interest income and the decline in the
average balance of investments available for sale of $42.1 million resulting in
a decrease of $476,000 in interest income. Interest earned on federal funds sold
and interest-bearing deposits totaled $61,000 for the quarter ended March 31,
2010, an increase of $59,000 from the same quarter in 2009. At the same time,
our liquidity in the form of cash, and interest-bearing deposits increased to
$115.7 million at March 31, 2010 from $105.0 million at December 31, 2009, as a
result of a decline in loan demand.
Average interest-earning assets
increased $49.8 million to $1.2 billion for the three months ended March 31,
2010 compared to the same quarter in 2009. Average interest-bearing liabilities
increased $140.3 million to $1.1 billion for the first quarter of 2010 compared
to $940.5 million for the same quarter in 2009. During the same period, our
yield on interest-earning assets decreased 57 basis points while our cost of
funds decreased 84 basis points, increasing our interest rate spread for the
quarter ended March 31, 2010 by 27 basis points to 2.23% from 1.96% during the
same quarter in 2009. Our net interest margin for the first quarter of 2010
decreased to 2.59% as compared to 2.74% for the same quarter last
year.
Interest Expense. Total
interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 was $7.6 million, a
decrease of $981,000 as compared to the first quarter of 2009. The following
table details average balances, cost of funds and the resulting decrease in
interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and
2009:
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
Increase/
|
||||||||||||
(Decrease)
in
|
||||||||||||||
Average
|
Average
|
Interest
|
||||||||||||
Balance
|
Cost
|
Balance
|
Cost
|
Expense
|
||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
NOW
accounts
|
$
|
12,895
|
0.47
|
%
|
$
|
9,981
|
0.68
|
%
|
$
|
(2)
|
||||
Statement
savings accounts
|
15,120
|
1.22
|
12,824
|
1.72
|
(9)
|
|||||||||
Money
market accounts
|
193,823
|
1.52
|
121,445
|
1.98
|
138
|
|||||||||
Certificates
of deposit
|
718,999
|
3.21
|
651,902
|
4.08
|
(885)
|
|||||||||
Advances
from the Federal Home Loan Bank
|
139,900
|
2.92
|
144,328
|
3.45
|
(223)
|
|||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
$
|
1,080,737
|
2.81
|
%
|
$
|
940,480
|
3.65
|
%
|
$
|
(981)
|
||||
The
average balance of our money market accounts increased $72.4 million, which
resulted in an additional $365,000 of interest expense as compared to the first
quarter of 2009. This increase in money market balances was a result of our
deposit pricing strategy and the desire of our customers to save more in this
challenging economic environment. This increase in interest expense was
partially offset by a decrease in the average cost of these funds of 46 basis
points or $227,000 less in interest expense for the first quarter of 2010 as
compared to the same quarter in 2009. The average cost of our certificates of
deposit decreased 87 basis points as compared to the first quarter of 2009
primarily due to maturing certificates repricing to lower rates. This equates to
a decline in interest expense of $1.6 million, which was partially offset by an
increase in the average balance of certificates of deposit of $67.1 million,
which resulted in an additional $689,000 of interest expense. Interest expense
related to our average balance of advances from the FHLB decreased $223,000
primarily as a result of the decrease in the cost of funds as we took advantage
of extending our borrowings at lower interest rates.
Provision for Loan Losses. We
establish the provision for loan losses at a level we believe is necessary to
absorb known and inherent losses that are both probable and reasonably estimable
at the date of the financial statements. Our methodology in assessing the
allowance for loan losses places greater emphasis on factors such as charge-off
history, the economy, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and
loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume
of the loan portfolio, management experience levels, our loan review and grading
system and the value of underlying collateral. This evaluation is inherently
subjective, as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant
revision as more information becomes available or as future events differ from
predictions.
During
the quarter ended March 31, 2010, management continued to evaluate the adequacy
of the allowance for loan losses and concluded that a provision of $13.0 million
was required for the quarter. This
30
The
following table presents a breakdown of our nonperforming assets:
March
31,
|
December
31,
|
March
31,
|
One-Year
|
One-Year
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
Change
$
|
Change
%
|
||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four
family residential (1)
|
$ | 48,035 | $ | 36,874 | $ | 16,633 | $ | 31,402 | 188.79 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
real estate
|
14,108 | 11,535 | 9,383 | 4,725 | 50.36 | |||||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
83,016 | 71,780 | 54,146 | 28,870 | 53.32 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer
|
759 | 514 | 50 | 709 | 1,418.00 | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming loans (2)
|
$ | 145,918 | $ | 120,703 | $ | 80,212 | $ | 65,706 | 81.92 | % | ||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
20,500 | 11,835 | - | 20,500 | 100.00 | |||||||||||||||
Total
nonperforming assets
|
$ | 166,418 | $ | 132,538 | $ | 80,212 | $ | 86,206 | 107.47 | % | ||||||||||
________________________________ | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1)
The majority of these loans are related to our merchant builders rental
properties.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(2)
There were no accruing loans which were contractually past due 90 days or
more at March 31, 2010 or
|
||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2009, these loans totaled $12.7 million at March 31,
2009.
|
||||||||||||||||||||
The
largest addition to nonperforming loans during the first quarter of 2010 was
$43.1 million of loans related to our two largest merchant builders who are
current on their loan payments. As a result of the prolonged recession, these
builders are beginning to experience cash flow difficulties. We are currently
establishing workout arrangements with these borrowers to reduce the Bank’s
exposure. As a result, we classified these loans as nonperforming at March 31,
2010. These loans are included in the one-to-four family residential,
construction/land development and commercial loan portfolios totaling $12.9
million, $29.9 million and $300,000, respectively.
The three largest nonperforming loans
in the commercial real estate portfolio at March 31, 2010 consist of a $2.5
million loan secured by an office building in Pierce County, a $2.0 million loan
secured by an office building also located in Pierce County and a $1.5 million
loan secured by land located in Whatcom County.
During
the first quarter of 2010, loans transferred from the nonperforming loan
category to OREO totaled $14.4 million. Charge-offs at March 31, 2010 related to
the valuation of the OREO inventory to market were $2.3 million. OREO increased
$8.7 million or 73.2% to $20.5 million at March 31, 2010 from $11.8 million at
December 31, 2009. The majority of this increase was in the construction/land
development category. Our recently organized special assets department sold $3.5
million of OREO properties during the first quarter of 2010. We evaluate the
market value of our OREO inventory quarterly. This evaluation includes, among
other things, obtaining independent appraisals on these properties every six
months or sooner if management believes significant changes have affected the
market values of these properties. As a result of this evaluation, we expensed
$2.3 million related to the decline in the market value of our OREO, net losses
from sales of OREO properties of $437,000 and maintenance expenses (which is
included in other noninterest expense on the Consolidated Statement of
Operations) for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
31
The
following table presents a breakdown of our OREO at March 31, 2010:
King County | Pierce County | Snohomish County | Kitsap County | All other counties |
Total
Other Real Estate Owned
|
Percent
of
Total
Other Real Estate Owned
|
||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
One-to
four-family residential
|
$
|
1,994
|
$
|
2,061
|
$
|
958
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
610
|
$
|
5,623
|
27.43
|
%
|
||||||
Commercial
|
188
|
2,817
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,005
|
14.66
|
|||||||||||||
Construction/land
development
|
7,354
|
-
|
2,076
|
970
|
1,472
|
11,872
|
57.91
|
|||||||||||||
Total
other real estate owned
|
$
|
9,536
|
$
|
4,878
|
$
|
3,034
|
$
|
970
|
$
|
2,082
|
$
|
20,500
|
100.00
|
%
|
||||||
The three largest properties included
in OREO at March 31, 2010 were a retail commercial building valued at $2.2
million located in Pierce County, a parcel of land valued at $1.6 million
intended for multifamily residential development located in King County and
developed land ready for residential construction valued at $845,000 located in
Snohomish County.
The
following table presents a breakdown of our troubled debt restructured
loans:
At
March 31,
2010
|
At
December 31,
2009
|
||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||
Nonaccrual
troubled debt restructured loans (1)
|
$
|
37,783
|
$
|
26,021
|
|
Performing
troubled debt restructured loans
|
22,948
|
35,458
|
|||
Troubled
debt restructured loans
|
$
|
60,731
|
$
|
61,479
|
|
__________________________________________ | |||||
(1) Balances
represent loans, net of undisbursed funds.
|
Our
troubled debt restructured loans decreased $748,000 to $60.7 million at March
31, 2010 as compared to $61.5 million at December 31, 2009. As we work with our
borrowers to help them through this difficult economic cycle, we explore all
options available to us to minimize our risk of loss. At times, the best option
for our customers and the Bank is to modify the loan for a period of time,
usually one year or less. These modifications have included lowering the
interest rate on the loan for a period of time and/or extending the maturity
date of the loan. These modifications are granted only when there is a
reasonable and attainable workout plan that has been agreed to by the borrower
and is in the Bank’s best interest. Of the $60.7 million in troubled debt
restructured loans at March 31, 2010, $22.9 million were classified as
performing and $37.8 million were not performing according to their
terms.
We
believe that the allowance for loan losses as of March 31, 2010 was adequate to
absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that
date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination
of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that
such estimates and assumptions will not be proven incorrect in the future, or
that the actual amount of future provisions will not exceed the amount of past
provisions or that any increased provisions that may be required will not
adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Future
additions to the allowance may become necessary based upon changing economic
conditions, increased loan balances, or changes in the underlying collateral of
the loan portfolio.
32
In
addition, the determination of the amount of our allowance for loan losses is
subject to review by the Bank’s regulators as part of the routine examination
process, which may result in the establishment of additional reserves or
charge-offs, based upon their judgment of information available to them at the
time of their examination.
At
or For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
$
|
13,000
|
$
|
1,544
|
|||
Charge-offs
|
$
|
9,682
|
$
|
4,232
|
|||
Recoveries
|
$
|
122
|
$
|
-
|
|||
Allowances
for loan losses
|
$
|
36,479
|
$
|
14,294
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of total loans outstanding
|
|||||||
at
the end of the period, net of undisbursed funds
|
3.45
|
%
|
1.36
|
%
|
|||
Allowance
for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans
|
|||||||
at
the end of the period, net of undisbursed funds
|
25.00
|
%
|
17.82
|
%
|
|||
Total
nonaccrual and 90 days or more past due loans, net of undisbursed
funds
|
$
|
145,918
|
$
|
80,212
|
|||
Nonaccrual
and 90 days or more past due loans as a
|
|||||||
percent
of total loans, net of undisbursed funds
|
13.81
|
%
|
7.65
|
%
|
|||
Total
loans receivable
|
$
|
1,056,321
|
$
|
1,048,185
|
|||
Total
loans originated, net of undisbursed funds
|
$
|
29,159
|
$
|
22,236
|
|||
Noninterest Income.
Noninterest income decreased $84,000 to $46,000 for the three months ended March
31, 2010 from the comparable quarter in 2009. The following table provides a
detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest
income:
Three Months |
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
|||||||||||||
March
31, 2010
|
March
31, 2009
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Service
fees on deposit accounts
|
$
|
19
|
$
|
2
|
11.76
|
%
|
|||||||||
Loan
service fees
|
47
|
(28
|
) |
(37.33
|
) | ||||||||||
Gain
on sale of investments
|
-
|
(76
|
) |
(100.00
|
) | ||||||||||
Amortization
of servicing rights
|
(36
|
) |
18
|
(33.33
|
) | ||||||||||
Other
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||
Total
noninterest income
|
$
|
46
|
$
|
(84
|
) |
(64.62
|
)%
|
||||||||
Noninterest income was $46,000 for the
quarter ended March 31, 2010, as compared to $130,000 for the same quarter in
2009. The decrease in noninterest income for the quarter was predominately
related to an absence of net gain on the sale of investments in the first
quarter of 2010 compared to a $76,000 net gain for the quarter ended March 31,
2009.
33
Noninterest Expense.
Noninterest expense increased $3.7 million during the three months ended March
31, 2010 to $8.9 million as compared to $5.1 million for the same quarter in
2009. The following table provides the detail of the changes in noninterest
expense:
Three
Months
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
Ended
|
from
|
Percentage
|
||||||||
March
31, 2010
|
March
31, 2009
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||
(Dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||
Compensation
and benefits
|
$
|
3,189
|
$
|
150
|
4.94
|
%
|
||||
Occupancy
and equipment
|
425
|
75
|
21.43
|
|||||||
Professional
fees
|
459
|
152
|
49.51
|
|||||||
Data
processing
|
170
|
26
|
18.06
|
|||||||
Marketing
|
43
|
(9)
|
(17.31)
|
|||||||
Office
supplies and postage
|
57
|
(14)
|
(19.72)
|
|||||||
Loss
on sale of OREO property, net
|
437
|
437
|
100.00
|
|||||||
OREO
valuation expense
|
2,271
|
2,271
|
100.00
|
|||||||
OREO
related expenses, net
|
702
|
702
|
100.00
|
|||||||
FDIC/OTS
assessments
|
580
|
(113)
|
(16.31)
|
|||||||
Bank
and ATM charges
|
34
|
(2)
|
(5.56)
|
|||||||
Other
|
500
|
48
|
10.62
|
|||||||
Total
noninterest expense
|
$
|
8,867
|
$
|
3,723
|
72.38
|
%
|
The significant increase in noninterest
expense for the first quarter of 2010 as compared to the same period in 2009 was
a result of increases in OREO related expenses. OREO related expenses increased
$3.4 million as compared to the first quarter of 2009. OREO is evaluated on a
quarterly basis to determine the fair market value of the real estate at the end
of the quarter. During the first quarter of 2010, $2.3 million of noninterest
expense was a result of these evaluations. OREO related expenses associated with
the sale of the properties was a loss of $437,000 for the first quarter of 2010
and maintenance related expenses were $702,000. We did not have any OREO at
March 31, 2009.
Federal Income Tax Expense.
Federal income tax expense increased $3.6 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2010 to $4.0 million as compared to $421,000 for the three months
ended December 31, 2009. The increase in the provision for federal income taxes
was principally a result of the increase in the valuation allowance of $7.9
million related to our deferred tax assets at March 31, 2010.
Under
GAAP, a valuation allowance is required to be recognized if it is “more likely
than not” that a portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Our policy is to evaluate our deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis and
record a valuation allowance for our deferred tax asset if we do not have
sufficient positive evidence indicating that it is more likely than not that
some or all of the deferred tax asset will be realized. At March 31, 2010,
we considered positive evidence, which includes $5.4 million of carryback
potential and negative evidence, which includes cumulative losses in the most
recent three year period and uncertainty regarding short-term future earnings
due to market conditions. We further considered that GAAP places heavy
emphasis on prior earnings in determining the realizable deferred tax asset.
After reviewing and weighing all of the positive and negative evidence, we
recorded a valuation allowance for the balance of the deferred tax asset in
excess of the tax carryback refund potential.
Liquidity
We are required to have enough cash
flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound
operation. Historically, we have maintained cash balances above the minimum
level believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations,
including potential deposit outflows. On a daily basis, we review
34
and
update cash flow projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained.
See the “Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows” contained in Item 1 – Financial
Statements, included herein.
Our primary sources of funds are from
customer deposits, loan repayments, maturing investment securities and advances
from the FHLB. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans,
acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund continuing operations.
While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable
source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced
by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. At March
31, 2010, certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less
totaled $484.1 million. Historically, we have been able to retain a significant
amount of the deposits as they mature. We believe that our current liquidity
position and our forecasted operating results are sufficient to fund all of our
existing commitments.
While our primary source of funds is
our deposits, when deposits are not available to provide the funds for our
assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include, but are not
limited to: advances from the FHLB, wholesale funding, federal funds purchased,
dealer repurchase agreements and brokered deposits, as well as other short-term
alternatives. At March 31, 2010, the Bank maintained credit facilities with
the FHLB totaling $455.8 million with an outstanding balance of $139.9 million.
In addition, we have a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San
Francisco (“FRB”) totaling $164.2 million which could be used for liquidity
purposes. There was no balance outstanding for the FRB line of credit at March
31, 2010.
Commitments
and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments
with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the
financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include
commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These
instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate
risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of
financial condition. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not
recorded as an asset or liability until the instrument is exercised. At March
31, 2010, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.
Commitments to extend credit are
agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any
condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed
expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.
Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon,
the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case
basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary, varies, but
may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
The
following tables summarize our outstanding commitments to originate loans and to
advance additional amounts related to lines of credit and construction loans at
March 31, 2010.
Amount
of Commitment Expiration - Per Period
|
||||||||||||||
After
|
After
|
|||||||||||||
One
|
Three
|
|||||||||||||
Total
|
Through
|
Through
|
After
|
|||||||||||
Amounts
|
Through
|
Three
|
Five
|
Five
|
||||||||||
Committed
|
One
Year
|
Years
|
Years
|
Years
|
||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||
Commitments
to originate loans
|
$
|
2,844
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
||||
Unused
portion of lines of credit
|
9,088
|
298
|
-
|
2,525
|
6,265
|
|||||||||
Undisbursed
portion of construction loans
|
30,252
|
23,102
|
6,791
|
359
|
-
|
|||||||||
Total
commitments
|
$
|
42,184
|
$
|
23,400
|
$
|
6,791
|
$
|
2,884
|
$
|
6,265
|
||||
35
We are from time to time involved in
various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.
There are currently no matters that in the opinion of management would have a
material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operation, or
liquidity.
Among our contingent liabilities are
exposures to limited recourse arrangements with respect to sales of whole loans
and participation interests.
We anticipate that we will continue to
have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current
commitments.
Capital
Consistent with our goal to operate a
sound and profitable financial organization, we actively manage our capital
levels in order to be considered “well capitalized” in accordance with
established regulatory ratios. As of March 31, 2010, we exceeded all regulatory
capital ratios. Regulatory capital ratios for the Bank only were as follows as
of March 31, 2010: Tier 1 capital 11.33%; Tier 1 (core) risk-based capital
16.43%; and total risk-based capital 17.73%. The regulatory capital ratio
requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively,
although the regulators may impose higher capital levels, if warranted. During
the quarter ended March 31, 2010, it came to our attention that more current
information was required for our multifamily loans to be assigned a risk rating
of 50% for capital risk-weighting purposes. As a result, at March 31, 2010, all
of our multifamily loans were risk-weighted at 100% for risk-based capital
calculations. The effect of this reclassification was a reduction of
approximately 130 basis points in our risk-based capital ratios. In addition,
the parent company of the Bank had approximately $49.1 million of capital at
March 31, 2010.
At March
31, 2010, stockholders’ equity totaled $210.0 million, or 15.9% of total assets.
Our book value per share of common stock was $11.17 as of March 31, 2010, as
compared to $12.14 as of December 31, 2009.
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market
risk is defined as the sensitivity of income and capital to changes in interest
rates and other relevant market rates or prices. Our profitability is largely
dependent on our net interest income. Consequently, our primary exposure to
market risk arises from the interest rate risk inherent in our lending, deposit
and borrowing activities. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and capital
resulting from adverse movements in interest rates. To that end, we actively
monitor and manage our exposure to interest rate risk.
A number
of measures are utilized to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including net
interest income and economic value of equity simulation models. We prepare these
models on a quarterly basis for review by our Asset Liability Committee
(“ALCO”), senior management and Board of Directors. The use of these models
requires us to formulate and apply assumptions to various balance sheet items.
Assumptions regarding interest rate risk are inherent in all financial
institutions and may include, but are not limited to, prepayment speeds on loans
and mortgage-backed securities, cash flows and maturities of financial
instruments held for purposes other than trading, changes in market conditions,
loan volumes and pricing, deposit sensitivities, consumer preferences and
management’s capital plans. We believe that the data and assumptions used for
our models are reasonable representations of our portfolio and possible outcomes
under the various interest rate scenarios. Nonetheless, these assumptions are
inherently uncertain; therefore, the models cannot precisely estimate net
interest income or predict the impact of higher or lower interest rates on net
interest income. Actual results may differ significantly from simulated results
due to timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in
market conditions and specific strategies, among other factors.
Asset/Liability
Management
Our
primary objective in managing interest rate risk is to minimize the adverse
impact of changes in interest rates on our net interest income and capital,
while structuring the asset and liability components to maximize net interest
margin, utilize capital effectively and provide adequate liquidity. We rely
primarily on our
36
Asset/liability
management is the responsibility of the ALCO, which acts within policy
directives established by the Board of Directors. This Committee meets monthly
to monitor the composition of the balance sheet, to assess projected earnings
trends and to formulate strategies consistent with the objectives for liquidity,
interest rate risk and capital adequacy. The objectives of asset/liability
management are to maximize long-term stockholder returns by optimizing net
interest income within the constraints of credit quality, interest rate risk
policies, levels of capital, leverage and adequate liquidity. Assets and
liabilities are managed by matching maturities and repricing characteristics in
a systematic manner.
Net
Interest Income
Our
primary source of income is net interest income, which is the difference between
interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and
borrowings. Like other financial institutions, we are subject to interest rate
risk and expect periodic imbalances in the interest rate sensitivities of our
assets and liabilities. Over any defined period of time, our interest-earning
assets may be more sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our
interest-bearing liabilities or vice versa. We principally manage interest rate
risk by managing the volume and mix of our interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities.
Our
income simulation model, based on information as of March 31, 2010, indicated
that our net interest income over the subsequent 12 months was projected to
increase in the increasing rate scenarios of 100, 200 and 300 basis points and
the decreasing rate scenario of 100 basis points. Our income simulation model
examines changes in net interest income in which interest rates were assumed to
remain at their base level, gradually increase by 100, 200 and 300 basis points
over a 12 month period, or decline assuming a gradual 100 basis point reduction
in rates. Reductions of rates by 200 and 300 basis points were not reported due
to the very low rate environment and the unlikely nature of rates declining that
much further. In a rising rate environment we will benefit from higher cost term
liabilities repricing to lower rates. This is especially apparent in the second
quarter of 2010 when a large quantity of higher cost term liabilities will
reprice. Some of our variable rate liabilities are at their floor. Interest
expense will not increase until rates rise enough to exceed these floors.
Interest income would remain relatively constant due to the fixed-rate nature of
our loan portfolio. Although, we will see a slight increase in interest income
as our variable rate loans reprice in a rising rate environment. In a declining
rate environment, net interest income increases as higher priced term
liabilities reprice into lower priced term liabilities while interest income
remains flat because of the fixed-rate nature of our loan
portfolio.
March
31, 2010
|
||||
Net
Interest Income Change
|
||||
Basis
Point
Change
in Rates
|
%
Change
|
|||
+300
|
9.27 %
|
|
||
+200
|
9.98
|
|||
+100
|
9.21
|
|||
Base
|
7.58
|
|||
(100)
|
5.18
|
|||
(1)
|
(200)
|
N/A
|
||
(1)
|
(300)
|
N/A
|
||
_________________ | ||||
(1)
|
The
current federal funds rate is 0.25%
|
|||
making
a 200 and 300 basis point drop
|
||||
impossible.
|
The
changes indicated by the simulation model represent anticipated changes in net
interest income over a 12 month period if rates were to gradually increase or
decrease by the specified amount. The simulation assumes
37
The
rising and falling interest rate scenarios indicate that, if customer loan and
deposit preferences do not change in response to further movements of the yield
curve, a parallel 300, 200 or 100 basis point increase or a 100 basis point
decrease in rates will result in a positive change in net interest income over
the 12 month period.
Economic
Value of Equity (EVE) Simulation Model Results
The
following table illustrates the change in the net portfolio value at March 31,
2010 that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates
equally across all maturities. The simulation model results are reported
quarterly and are predicated upon a stable balance sheet, with no growth or
change in asset or liability mix. Although the net portfolio value measurement
provides an indication of our interest rate risk exposure at a particular point
in time, such measurement is not intended to and does not provide, a precise
forecast.
The EVE
analysis goes beyond simulating net interest income for a specified period to
estimating the present value of all financial instruments in our portfolio and
analyzing how the economic value of the portfolio would be affected by various
alternative interest rate scenarios. The portfolio’s economic value is
calculated by generating principal and interest cash flows for the entire life
of all assets and liabilities and discounting these cash flows back to their
present values. The assumed discount rate used for each projected cash flow is
based on a current market rate, such as a FHLB or Treasury curve and from
alternative instruments of comparable risk and duration.
March 31, 2010
|
||||||||||||||||||
Net
Portfolio as % of
|
||||||||||||||||||
Basis
Point
|
Net
Portfolio Value (2)
|
Portfolio
Value of Assets
|
Market
Value
|
|||||||||||||||
Change
in Rates
|
Amount
|
$
Change
|
%
Change
|
NPV
Ratio (3)
|
%
Change (4)
|
of
Assets (5)
|
||||||||||||
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||
+300
|
$
|
139,407
|
$
|
(64,569)
|
(31.65)
|
%
|
11.31
|
%
|
(4.81)
|
%
|
$
|
1,232,156
|
||||||
+200
|
162,147
|
(41,823)
|
(20.50)
|
12.80
|
(3.12)
|
1,267,113
|
||||||||||||
+100
|
184,356
|
(19,614)
|
(9.62)
|
14.14
|
(1.46)
|
1,304,178
|
||||||||||||
Base
|
203,970
|
-
|
-
|
15.20
|
-
|
1,341,715
|
||||||||||||
(100)
|
212,880
|
8,910
|
4.37
|
15.56
|
0.66
|
1,367,881
|
||||||||||||
(200)
|
(1)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|||||||||||
(300)
|
(1)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
(1)
|
The
current federal funds rate is 0.25%, making a 200 or 300 basis point
decrease in rates impossible.
|
(2)
|
The
difference between the present value of discounted cash flows for assets
and liabilities represents the net portfolio value or the market value of
equity.
|
(3)
|
Net
portfolio value divided by the market value of
assets.
|
(4)
|
The
increase or decrease in the net portfolio value divided by the market
value of assets (base case).
|
(5)
|
Calculated
based on the present value of the discounted cash flows from
assets.
|
In the
simulated upward rate shift of the yield curve, the discount rates used to
calculate the present value of assets and liabilities will increase, causing the
present values of fixed-rate assets to decline and fixed-rate liabilities to
increase. Our EVE simulation model results as of March 31, 2010 indicated that
if rates increased 100, 200 or 300 basis points the market value of our assets
would decrease. This decrease is largely because of the fixed-rate nature of our
loan portfolio. The fair value of our equity would also decrease under all three
rising rate shift scenarios. The opposite occurs if rates were to decline. The
discount rates used to calculate the present value of assets and liabilities
will decrease, causing the present value of fixed-rate assets to increase and
fixed-rate liabilities to decrease. If rates were to decrease by 100 basis
points, the market value of our assets would increase and the fair value of
equity would increase.
38
If
interest rates change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that
our assets and liabilities would perform as set forth previously. Changes in
U.S. Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by changes in the
shape of the Treasury yield curve could cause changes to the net portfolio value
and net interest income other than those indicated previously.
At March
31, 2010, we had no derivative financial instruments, we did not maintain a
trading account for any class of financial instruments, nor have we engaged in
hedging activities or purchased off-balance sheet derivative instruments.
Interest rate risk continues to be our primary risk as other types of risks,
such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity pricing risk do not arise
in the normal course of our business activities and operations.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
The management of First Financial
Northwest, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule
13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act). A control
procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Also, because
of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls
can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud,
if any, within the Company have been detected. As a result of these inherent
limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Further, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
(a)
|
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls
and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) was
carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer) and several other members of our senior management as
of the end of the period covered by this report. Our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2010,
our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the
information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our
management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer) in a timely manner, and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and
forms.
|
(b)
|
Changes in Internal Controls:
In the quarter ended March 31, 2010, there was no change in our
internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
|
39
PART
II
Item 1. Legal
Proceedings
From time
to time, we are engaged in legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business,
none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on our
financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk
Factors
There have been no material changes to
the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, except that the following risk
factors are added to those previously contained in the Form 10-K:
Certain
regulatory restrictions were recently imposed on us and we expect to be subject
to future additional regulatory restrictions and enforcement actions; lack of
compliance could result in monetary penalties and/or additional regulatory
actions.
On April
14, 2010, in connection with our most recent examination by the OTS, the members
of the Board of Directors of First Financial Northwest entered into an informal
supervisory agreement (a memorandum of understanding (“MOU”)). Under the terms
of the MOU, the Company has agreed, among other things, to provide notice to and
obtain written non-objection from the OTS prior to the Company (a) declaring a
dividend or redeeming any capital stock; and (b) incurring, issuing, renewing or
repurchasing any new debt. Further, as a result of the most recent examination
of the Bank by the FDIC and the Washington State DFI, the FDIC notified us that
we must obtain written non-objection from the FDIC before engaging in any
transaction that would materially change the balance sheet composition
(including growth in total assets of five percent or more), significantly change
funding sources (including using brokered deposits) or declare or pay cash
dividends. In addition, both the Company and the Bank must obtain prior
regulatory approval before adding any new director or senior executive officer
or changing the responsibilities of any current senior executive officer or pay
pursuant to or by entering into certain severance and other forms of
compensation agreements.
In light
of the continuing challenging operating environment, along with our elevated
level of nonperforming assets, delinquencies, and adversely classified assets,
our recent operating results and the regulatory restrictions recently imposed on
us, we expect the Bank to be requested to enter into a formal written
enforcement order with the FDIC and the Washington State DFI. We expect that,
under this order, the Bank will be required, among other things, to develop and
implement plans to reduce concentrations in construction/land development loans;
to improve asset quality and credit administration, to reduce classified assets
and to improve profitability within specified time frames.
This
expected enforcement action or any additional enforcement action by any of our
regulators could also place additional limitations on our business and adversely
affect our ability to implement our business plans. Even though the Bank remains
well-capitalized, the regulatory agencies have the authority to restrict our
operations to those consistent with adequately capitalized institutions. For
example, if the regulatory agencies were to impose such a restriction, we would
likely have limitations on our lending activities. The regulatory agencies also
have the power to limit the rates paid by the Bank to attract retail deposits in
its local markets.
40
Our
provision for loan losses has increased substantially and we may be required to
make further increases in our provision for loan losses and to charge-off
additional loans in the future, which could adversely affect our results of
operations.
For the
three months ended March 31, 2010 we recorded a provision for loan losses of
$13.0 million, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009. We also recorded net loan charge-offs of $9.7 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2010, compared to $4.2 million for the three months ended March
31, 2009. We are experiencing increasing loan delinquencies and credit losses.
Slower sales and excess inventory in the housing market has been the primary
cause of the increase in delinquencies and foreclosures for residential
construction/land development loans, which represent 49.9% of our nonperforming
assets at March 31, 2010. In addition, slowing housing sales have been a
contributing factor to the increase in nonperforming loans as well as the
increase in delinquencies. At March 31, 2010 our total nonperforming assets had
increased to $166.4 million compared to $80.2 million at March 31, 2009.
Further, construction/land development and commercial real estate loans have a
higher risk of loss than residential mortgage loans.
If
current trends in the housing and real estate markets continue, we expect that
we will continue to experience higher than normal delinquencies and credit
losses. Moreover, until general economic conditions improve, we expect that we
will continue to experience significantly higher than normal delinquencies and
credit losses. As a result, we could be required to make further increases in
our provision for loan losses and to charge-off additional loans in the future,
which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and
results of operations.
We
may have continuing losses.
We
reported a net loss of $17.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010
as compared to a net income of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009. This loss primarily resulted from our high level of nonperforming assets
and the resultant increased provision for loan losses. We may continue to suffer
further losses.
Our
allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses in our
loan portfolio.
Lending
money is a substantial part of our business and each loan carries a certain risk
that it will not be repaid in accordance with its terms or that any underlying
collateral will not be sufficient to assure repayment. This risk is affected by,
among other things:
·
|
the
cash flow of the borrower and/or the project being
financed;
|
·
|
changes
and uncertainties as to the future value of the collateral, in the case of
a collateralized loan;
|
·
|
the
duration of the loan;
|
·
|
the
credit history of a particular borrower
and
|
·
|
changes
in economic and industry
conditions.
|
We
maintain an allowance for loan losses, which is a reserve established through a
provision for loan losses charged to expense, which we believe is appropriate to
provide for probable losses in our loan portfolio. The amount of this allowance
is determined by our management through periodic reviews and consideration of
several factors, including, but not limited to:
·
|
our
general reserve, based on our historical default and loss experience and
certain macroeconomic factors based on management’s expectations of future
events;
|
·
|
and
our specific reserve, based on our evaluation of nonperforming loans and
their underlying collateral.
|
The
determination of the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses
inherently involves a high degree of subjectivity and requires us to make
various assumptions and judgments about the collectability of our loan
portfolio, including the creditworthiness of our borrowers and the value of the
real estate and other assets
41
Our
allowance for loan losses was 3.45% of loans, net of undisbursed funds, and
25.00% of nonperforming loans, net of undisbursed funds, at March 31, 2010. In
addition, bank regulatory agencies periodically review our allowance for loan
losses and may require an increase in the provision for possible loan losses or
the recognition of further loan charge-offs, based on judgments different than
those of management. If charge-offs in future periods exceed the allowance for
loan losses, we will need additional provisions to increase the allowance for
loan losses. Any increases in the provision for loan losses will result in a
decrease in net income and may have a material adverse effect on our financial
condition, results of operations and our capital.
Our
concentration in non-owner occupied real estate loans may expose us to increased
credit risk.
At March 31, 2010, $216.5 million, or
44.3% of our one-to-four family residential mortgage loan portfolio and 19.9% of
our total loan portfolio, consisted of loans secured by non-owner occupied
residential properties. At March 31, 2010, nonperforming non-owner occupied
residential loans amounted to $37.1 million. Prior to foreclosure,
loans that were classified as non-owner occupied residential properties and are
now classified as held as other real estate owned, amounted to $5.5 million at
March 31, 2010.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales
of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The Company’s repurchase of equity
securities for the first quarter of 2010 were as follows:
Period
|
Total
Number
of
Shares Purchased
|
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
|
Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
as
Part
of Publicly Announced
Plans
|
Maximum
Number
of
Shares that May
Yet
Be Purchased
Under
the Plans
|
|||||
January
1, 2010 - January 31, 2010
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
312,300
|
||||
February
1, 2010 - February 28, 2010
|
17,900
|
5.92
|
17,900
|
294,400
|
|||||
March
1, 2010 - March 31, 2010
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
294,400
|
|||||
Total
|
17,900
|
$
|
5.92
|
17,900
|
294,400
|
||||
On February 18, 2009, the Board of
Directors approved a second stock repurchase plan for the purchase of up to
2,056,752 shares, or approximately 10% of our outstanding shares of common
stock. During the first quarter of 2010, we repurchased 17,900 shares at an
average cost per share of $5.92. There are 294,400 shares remaining to be
repurchased under this plan at March 31, 2010. No repurchases of stock are
anticipated at this time.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior
Securities
Not applicable.
42
Item 4. [Removed and
Reserved]
Item 5. Other
Information
Not applicable.
Item 6.
Exhibits
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of First Financial Northwest (1) | ||
3.2 | Bylaws of First Financial Northwest (1) | ||
4 | Form of stock certificate of First Financial Northwest (1) | ||
10.1 | Form of Employment Agreement for President and Chief Executive Officer (1) | ||
10.2 | Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement for Executive Officers (1) | ||
10.3 | Form of First Savings Bank Employee Severance Compensation Plan (1) | ||
10.4
|
Form
of Supplemental Executive Retirement Agreement entered into by First
Savings Bank with Victor Karpiak, Harry A. Blencoe and Robert H. Gagnier
(1)
|
||
10.5 | Form of Financial Institutions Retirement Fund (1) | ||
10.6 | Form of 401(k) Retirement Plan (2) | ||
10.7 | 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (3) | ||
10.8 | Forms of incentive and non-qualified stock option award agreements (4) | ||
10.9 | Form of restricted stock award agreement (4) | ||
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (5) | ||
21 | Subsidiaries of the Registrant | ||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | ||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | ||
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act | ||
32.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
_________________________________
(1) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (333-143549). | |
(2)
|
Filed
as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and incorporated herein by
reference.
|
|
(3) | Filed as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest’s definitive proxy statement dated April 15, 2008. | |
(4) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2008. | |
(5) | Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. |
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
First Financial Northwest, Inc. | |
Date: May 7, 2010 | /s/Victor Karpiak |
Victor Karpiak | |
Chairman of the Board, President and | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
(Principal Executive Officer) | |
Date: May 7, 2010 | /s/Kari Stenslie |
Kari Stenslie | |
Chief Financial Officer | |
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
44
EXHIBIT
INDEX
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
|
45
|