First Financial Northwest, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2021 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES | |||||||||||
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION | |||||||||||
Washington, D.C. 20549 | |||||||||||
FORM 10-Q | |||||||||||
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | ||||||||||
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
or | |||||||||||
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |||||||||||
For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ | |||||||||||
Commission File Number: 001-33652 | |||||||||||
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. | |||||||||||
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) | |||||||||||
Washington | 26-0610707 | ||||||||||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||||||||||
201 Wells Avenue South, Renton, Washington | 98057 | ||||||||||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | ||||||||||
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: | (425) 255-4400 | ||||||||||
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||||||||||||
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share | FFNW | The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes X No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company”, and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | Accelerated filer | Non-accelerated filer | X | ||||||||||||||
Smaller reporting company | X | Emerging growth company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. _____
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes No X
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: as of August 6, 2021, 9,534,833 shares of the issuer’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC.
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |||||||||||
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION | |||||||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements | ||||||||||
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | ||||||||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | ||||||||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures | ||||||||||
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION | |||||||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings | ||||||||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors | ||||||||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | ||||||||||
Item 3. | Defaults upon Senior Securities | ||||||||||
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures | ||||||||||
Item 5. | Other Information | ||||||||||
Item 6. | Exhibits | ||||||||||
SIGNATURES |
2
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Part 1. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||
(Unaudited) | |||||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks | $ | 7,518 | $ | 7,995 | |||||||
Interest-earning deposits | 72,045 | 72,494 | |||||||||
Investments available-for-sale, at fair value | 187,873 | 127,551 | |||||||||
Investments held-to-maturity, at amortized cost | 2,419 | 2,418 | |||||||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance of $14,878, and $15,174 | 1,081,640 | 1,100,582 | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost | 6,465 | 6,410 | |||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 5,498 | 5,508 | |||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 688 | 1,641 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned ("OREO") | 454 | 454 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment, net | 22,567 | 22,579 | |||||||||
Bank owned life insurance ("BOLI"), net | 35,536 | 33,034 | |||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 2,332 | 1,643 | |||||||||
Right of use asset (“ROU”), net | 4,025 | 3,647 | |||||||||
Goodwill | 889 | 889 | |||||||||
Core deposit intangible, net | 754 | 824 | |||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,430,703 | $ | 1,387,669 | |||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
Deposits: | |||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing deposits | $ | 111,240 | $ | 91,285 | |||||||
Interest-bearing deposits | 1,023,062 | 1,002,348 | |||||||||
Total deposits | 1,134,302 | 1,093,633 | |||||||||
FHLB advances | 120,000 | 120,000 | |||||||||
Advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance | 2,616 | 2,498 | |||||||||
Lease liability, net | 4,176 | 3,783 | |||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 193 | 211 | |||||||||
Other liabilities | 7,795 | 11,242 | |||||||||
Total liabilities | 1,269,082 | 1,231,367 | |||||||||
Commitments and contingencies | |||||||||||
Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued or outstanding | — | — | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 90,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 9,651,180 shares at June 30, 2021 and 9,736,875 shares at December 31, 2020 | 97 | 97 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 80,770 | 82,095 | |||||||||
Retained earnings | 82,224 | 78,003 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | (59) | (1,918) | |||||||||
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") shares | (1,411) | (1,975) | |||||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 161,621 | 156,302 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,430,703 | $ | 1,387,669 |
See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Income Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans, including fees | $ | 12,641 | $ | 13,183 | $ | 25,265 | $ | 26,657 | |||||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale | 850 | 796 | 1,586 | 1,715 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments held-to-maturity | 4 | 9 | 16 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits | 17 | 8 | 29 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on FHLB stock | 83 | 81 | 162 | 157 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest income | 13,595 | 14,077 | 27,058 | 28,577 | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 1,915 | 3,666 | 4,213 | 8,032 | |||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 413 | 344 | 832 | 814 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total interest expense | 2,328 | 4,010 | 5,045 | 8,846 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | 11,267 | 10,067 | 22,013 | 19,731 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Recapture of provision) provision for loan losses | (700) | 300 | (400) | 600 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income after (recapture of provision) provision for loan losses | 11,967 | 9,767 | 22,413 | 19,131 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest income | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of investments | — | 69 | — | 69 | |||||||||||||||||||
BOLI income | 246 | 254 | 515 | 509 | |||||||||||||||||||
Wealth management revenue | 167 | 183 | 327 | 348 | |||||||||||||||||||
Deposit related fees | 227 | 184 | 426 | 359 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loan related fees | 281 | 97 | 413 | 489 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 51 | 2 | 55 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | 972 | 789 | 1,736 | 1,778 | |||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest expense | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | 5,062 | 4,801 | 10,007 | 10,013 | |||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 1,187 | 1,031 | 2,286 | 2,103 | |||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 389 | 455 | 921 | 885 | |||||||||||||||||||
Data processing | 680 | 687 | 1,377 | 1,381 | |||||||||||||||||||
OREO related expenses, net | — | 5 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Regulatory assessments | 113 | 127 | 235 | 271 | |||||||||||||||||||
Insurance and bond premiums | 111 | 103 | 235 | 223 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marketing | 23 | 29 | 53 | 93 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative | 625 | 706 | 1,204 | 1,236 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | 8,190 | 7,944 | 16,319 | 16,211 | |||||||||||||||||||
Income before federal income tax provision | 4,749 | 2,612 | 7,830 | 4,698 | |||||||||||||||||||
Federal income tax provision | 939 | 469 | 1,523 | 871 | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,810 | $ | 2,143 | $ | 6,307 | $ | 3,827 | |||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.39 | |||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.39 | |||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 9,434,004 | 9,808,854 | 9,461,876 | 9,852,544 | |||||||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding | 9,528,623 | 9,819,664 | 9,546,784 | 9,890,239 |
See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,810 | $ | 2,143 | $ | 6,307 | $ | 3,827 | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on investments available-for-sale | 1,521 | 1,821 | (431) | 1,494 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect | (319) | (382) | 91 | (314) | |||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in income | — | (69) | — | (69) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect | — | 14 | — | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Losses) gains on cash flow hedges | (944) | (894) | 2,783 | (4,607) | |||||||||||||||||||
Tax effect | 198 | 188 | (584) | 968 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | 456 | 678 | 1,859 | (2,514) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | $ | 4,266 | $ | 2,821 | $ | 8,166 | $ | 1,313 |
See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands except share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax | Unearned ESOP Shares | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at March 31, 2020 | 10,184,411 | $ | 102 | $ | 86,357 | $ | 74,017 | $ | (4,563) | $ | (2,821) | $ | 153,092 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 2,143 | — | — | 2,143 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 678 | — | 678 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards | — | — | 63 | — | — | — | 63 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 28,214 ESOP shares | — | — | (21) | — | — | 282 | 261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (135,450) | (2) | (1,280) | — | — | — | (1,282) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.10 per share) | — | — | — | (979) | — | — | (979) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2020 | 10,048,961 | $ | 100 | $ | 85,119 | $ | 75,181 | $ | (3,885) | $ | (2,539) | $ | 153,976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax | Unearned ESOP Shares | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2019 | 10,252,953 | $ | 103 | $ | 87,370 | $ | 73,321 | $ | (1,371) | $ | (3,104) | $ | 156,319 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 3,827 | — | — | 3,827 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax | — | — | — | — | (2,514) | — | (2,514) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net | 16,228 | — | (73) | — | — | — | (73) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards | — | — | 142 | — | — | — | 142 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 56,428 ESOP shares | — | — | 78 | — | — | 565 | 643 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (214,845) | (3) | (2,398) | — | — | — | (2,401) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canceled common stock - restricted stock awards | (5,375) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.20 per share) | — | — | — | (1,967) | — | — | (1,967) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2020 | 10,048,961 | $ | 100 | $ | 85,119 | $ | 75,181 | $ | (3,885) | $ | (2,539) | $ | 153,976 |
6
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands except share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax | Unearned ESOP Shares | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at March 31, 2021 | 9,692,610 | $ | 97 | $ | 81,099 | $ | 79,455 | $ | (515) | $ | (1,693) | $ | 158,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 3,810 | — | — | 3,810 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 456 | — | 456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 2,000 | — | 21 | — | — | — | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards | — | — | 148 | — | — | — | 148 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 28,213 ESOP shares | — | — | 120 | — | — | 282 | 402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (43,430) | — | (618) | — | — | — | (618) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.11 per share) | — | — | — | (1,041) | — | — | (1,041) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2021 | 9,651,180 | $ | 97 | $ | 80,770 | $ | 82,224 | $ | (59) | $ | (1,411) | $ | 161,621 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Common Stock | Additional Paid-in Capital | Retained Earnings | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax | Unearned ESOP Shares | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at December 31, 2020 | 9,736,875 | $ | 97 | $ | 82,095 | $ | 78,003 | $ | (1,918) | $ | (1,975) | $ | 156,302 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | — | — | — | 6,307 | — | — | 6,307 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax | — | — | — | — | 1,859 | — | 1,859 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise of stock options | 4,000 | — | 43 | — | — | — | 43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock - restricted stock awards, net | 45,593 | — | (39) | — | — | — | (39) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Compensation related to stock options and restricted stock awards | — | — | 244 | — | — | — | 244 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocation of 56,426 ESOP shares | — | — | 209 | — | — | 564 | 773 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (132,449) | — | (1,782) | — | — | — | (1,782) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canceled common stock - restricted stock awards | (2,839) | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared and paid ($0.22 per share) | — | — | — | (2,086) | — | — | (2,086) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balances at June 30, 2021 | 9,651,180 | $ | 97 | $ | 80,770 | $ | 82,224 | $ | (59) | $ | (1,411) | $ | 161,621 |
See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.
7
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | |||||||||||
Net income | $ | 6,307 | $ | 3,827 | |||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
(Recapture of provision) provision for loan losses | (400) | 600 | |||||||||
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investments | 504 | 430 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investments available-for-sale | — | (69) | |||||||||
Depreciation of premises and equipment | 1,069 | 1,099 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of premises and equipment | 1 | — | |||||||||
Deferred federal income taxes | 460 | 162 | |||||||||
Allocation of ESOP shares | 773 | 643 | |||||||||
Stock compensation expense | 244 | 142 | |||||||||
BOLI income | (515) | (509) | |||||||||
Annuity income | (16) | — | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets | (619) | 349 | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in ROU | 379 | (763) | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in advance payments from borrowers for taxes and insurance | 118 | (446) | |||||||||
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable | 10 | (843) | |||||||||
(Decrease) increase in lease liability | (364) | 791 | |||||||||
Decrease in accrued interest payable | (18) | (67) | |||||||||
Decrease in other liabilities | (649) | (580) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 7,284 | 4,766 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sales, calls and maturities of investments available-for-sale | 4,000 | 9,567 | |||||||||
Principal repayments on investments available-for-sale | 8,827 | 6,152 | |||||||||
Purchases of investments available-for-sale | (74,084) | (6,928) | |||||||||
Purchase of investments held-to-maturity | — | (2,395) | |||||||||
Net decrease (increase) in loans receivable | 19,342 | (30,381) | |||||||||
(Purchase) sale of FHLB stock | (55) | 599 | |||||||||
Purchase of premises and equipment | (1,058) | (855) | |||||||||
Purchase of BOLI | (1,987) | (70) | |||||||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (45,015) | (24,311) | |||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | |||||||||||
Net increase in deposits | $ | 40,669 | $ | 92,634 | |||||||
Advances from the FHLB | — | 218,000 | |||||||||
Repayments of advances from the FHLB | — | (235,700) | |||||||||
Proceeds from stock options exercises | 43 | — | |||||||||
Net share settlement of stock awards | (39) | (73) | |||||||||
Repurchase and retirement of common stock | (1,782) | (2,401) | |||||||||
Dividends paid | (2,086) | (1,967) | |||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 36,805 | 70,493 | |||||||||
8
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (926) | 50,948 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 80,489 | 22,990 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 79,563 | $ | 73,938 | |||||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: | |||||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | |||||||||||
Interest paid | $ | 5,063 | $ | 8,913 | |||||||
Federal income taxes paid | 1,895 | — | |||||||||
Noncash items: | |||||||||||
Change in unrealized (loss) gain on investments available-for-sale | $ | (431) | $ | 1,425 | |||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on cash flow hedge | 2,783 | (4,607) | |||||||||
Initial recognition of ROU | 757 | 1,089 | |||||||||
Initial recognition of lease liability | 757 | 1,089 | |||||||||
See accompanying selected notes to consolidated financial statements.
9
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 - Description of Business
First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“First Financial Northwest”), a Washington corporation, was formed on June 1, 2007 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Financial Northwest Bank (the “Bank”) in connection with the conversion from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company structure completed on October 9, 2007. First Financial Northwest’s business activities generally are limited to passive investment activities and oversight of its investment in First Financial Northwest Bank. Accordingly, the information presented in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying data, relates primarily to First Financial Northwest Bank. First Financial Northwest is a bank holding company, having converted from a savings and loan holding company on March 31, 2015, and as a bank holding company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco. First Financial Northwest Bank is regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”).
At June 30, 2021, First Financial Northwest Bank operated in fifteen locations in Washington with the headquarters and seven retail branch locations in King County, five retail branch locations in Snohomish County and two retail branches in Pierce County. The Bank’s primary market area consists of King, Snohomish, Pierce and Kitsap counties, Washington.
The Bank is a portfolio lender, originating and purchasing one-to-four family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, construction/land development, business, and consumer loans. Loans are primarily funded by deposits from the general public, supplemented by borrowings from the FHLB and deposits raised in the national brokered deposit market.
As used throughout this report, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company” refer to First Financial Northwest, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary First Financial Northwest Bank, unless the context otherwise requires.
Note 2 - Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"). Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020, as filed with the SEC (“2020 Form 10-K”). In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP have been included. All significant intercompany balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated in consolidation. Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2021, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2021. In preparing the unaudited consolidated financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”), the valuation of other real estate owned (“OREO”) and the underlying collateral of impaired loans, deferred tax assets, the right-of-use asset and lease liability on our operating leases, and the fair value of financial instruments.
The Company’s activities are considered to be a single industry segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company is engaged in the business of attracting deposits from the general public and originating and purchasing loans for its portfolio. Substantially all income is derived from a diverse base of commercial, multifamily, and residential real estate loans, consumer lending activities, and investments.
Certain amounts in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current unaudited financial statement presentation with no effect on consolidated net income or stockholders’ equity.
10
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 3 - Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Recent Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in 2021
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU No. 2019-12, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes (ASU 2019-12). This ASU simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing (i) the exception to the incremental approach for intra-period tax allocation when there is a loss from continuing operations and income or a gain from other items; (ii) the requirement to recognize a deferred tax liability for equity method investments when a foreign subsidiary becomes an equity method investment, and (iii) the general methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period when a year-to-date loss exceeds the anticipated loss for the year. The Company adopted this ASU in January 2021 with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In October 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-08, “Receivables – Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs” (“ASU 2020-08”). ASU 2020-08 clarifies that the Company should reevaluate whether a callable debt security is within the scope of paragraph 310-20-35-33 for each reporting period. The Company adopted this ASU in January 2021 with no material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) as amended by ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04 and ASU 2019-05, was originally issued in June 2016. This ASU replaces the existing incurred loss impairment methodology that recognizes credit losses when a probable loss has been incurred with new methodology where loss estimates are based upon lifetime expected credit losses. The amendments in this ASU require a financial asset that is measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The income statement would then reflect the measurement of credit losses for newly recognized financial assets as well as changes to the expected credit losses that have taken place during the reporting period. The measurement of expected credit losses will be based on historical information, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that impact the collectability of the reported amount. Available-for-sale securities will bifurcate the fair value mark and establish an allowance for credit losses through the income statement for the credit portion of that mark. The interest portion will continue to be recognized through accumulated other comprehensive income or loss. The change in allowance recognized as a result of adoption will occur through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the ASU is adopted. This ASU is effective for smaller reporting companies, such as the Company, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating its current expected loss methodology on the loan and investment portfolios to identify the necessary modifications in accordance with this standard and expects a change in the processes and procedures to calculate the ALLL, including changes in assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the current accounting practice that utilizes the incurred loss model. A valuation adjustment to the ALLL or investment portfolio that is identified in this process will be reflected as a one-time adjustment in equity rather than earnings. ASU 2019-05 issued in April 2019 further provides that entities that have certain financial instruments measured at amortized cost that has credit losses, to irrevocably elect the fair value option in Subtopic 825-10, upon adoption of Topic 326. The fair value option applies to available-for-sale debt securities. This ASU is effective upon adoption of ASU 2016-13, and should be applied on a modified-retrospective basis as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the statement of financial condition as of the adoption date. The Company is in the process of compiling historical and industry data that will be used to calculate expected credit losses on the loan portfolio to ensure that it is fully compliant with the ASU at the adoption date and is evaluating the potential impact adoption of this ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements. The Company intends to adopt ASU 2016-13 in the first quarter of 2023, and as a result, the ALLL may increase. Until the evaluation is complete, however, the magnitude of the increase will not be known.
Note 4 - Investments
Investments available-for-sale are summarized as follows at the dates indicated:
11
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed investments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 15,361 | $ | 316 | $ | (1) | $ | 15,676 | |||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | 13,139 | 189 | (273) | 13,055 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 27,793 | 296 | (97) | 27,992 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 12,064 | 124 | (10) | 12,178 | |||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | 37,592 | 934 | (197) | 38,329 | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 50,487 | 199 | (419) | 50,267 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 30,002 | 581 | (207) | 30,376 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 186,438 | $ | 2,639 | $ | (1,204) | $ | 187,873 |
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed investments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 12,797 | $ | 491 | $ | — | $ | 13,288 | |||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | 4,116 | 200 | — | 4,316 | |||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 16,513 | 617 | (3) | 17,127 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 10,691 | 100 | (62) | 10,729 | |||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | 16,483 | 963 | — | 17,446 | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 41,084 | 88 | (537) | 40,635 | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 24,001 | 221 | (212) | 24,010 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 125,685 | $ | 2,680 | $ | (814) | $ | 127,551 |
The tables below summarize the aggregate fair value and gross unrealized loss by length of time those investment securities have been continuously in an unrealized loss position at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed investments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 2,968 | $ | (1) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 2,968 | $ | (1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | 8,037 | (273) | — | — | 8,037 | (273) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 12,249 | (97) | — | — | 12,249 | (97) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | 5,991 | (10) | 5,991 | (10) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | 15,852 | (197) | — | — | 15,852 | (197) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 2,749 | (20) | 23,868 | (399) | 26,617 | (419) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 991 | (10) | 5,809 | (197) | 6,800 | (207) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 42,846 | $ | (598) | $ | 35,668 | $ | (606) | $ | 78,514 | $ | (1,204) |
12
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Less Than 12 Months | 12 Months or Longer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | Fair Value | Gross Unrealized Loss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed investments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie Mae | — | — | 1,311 | (3) | 1,311 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | — | — | 5,942 | (62) | 5,942 | (62) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 1,716 | (11) | 30,991 | (526) | 32,707 | (537) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | — | — | 5,794 | (212) | 5,794 | (212) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1,716 | $ | (11) | $ | 44,038 | $ | (803) | $ | 45,754 | $ | (814) |
On a quarterly basis, management makes an assessment to determine whether there have been any events or economic circumstances to indicate that a security on which there is an unrealized loss is impaired on an other-than-temporary basis. The Company considers many factors including the severity and duration of the impairment, recent events specific to the issuer or industry, and for debt securities, external credit ratings and recent downgrades. Securities on which there is an unrealized loss that is deemed to be an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) are written down to fair value. If the Company intends to sell a debt security, or it is likely that the Company will be required to sell the debt security before recovering its cost basis, the entire impairment loss would be recognized in earnings as an OTTI. If the Company does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not likely that it will be required to sell the debt security but does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the debt security, only the portion of the impairment loss representing credit losses would be recognized in earnings. The credit loss on a debt security is measured as the difference between the amortized cost basis and the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected. Projected cash flows are discounted by the original or current effective interest rate depending on the nature of the debt security being measured for potential OTTI. The remaining impairment related to all other factors, the difference between the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected and fair value, is recognized as a charge to other comprehensive income (“OCI”). Impairment losses related to all other factors are presented as separate categories within OCI. The Company had 38 securities and 20 securities in an unrealized loss position, respectively, with 13 and 18 of these securities in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more, at both June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Management does not believe that any individual unrealized loss as of June 30, 2021, or December 31, 2020, represented OTTI. The decline in fair market value of these securities was generally due to changes in interest rates and changes in market-desired spreads subsequent to their purchase. Management also reviewed the financial condition of the entities issuing municipal or corporate bonds at June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, and determined that an OTTI charge was not warranted.
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments available-for-sale at June 30, 2021, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Investments not due at a single maturity date, primarily mortgage-backed investments, are shown separately.
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
Amortized Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Due after one year through five years | $ | 8,894 | $ | 8,979 | |||||||
Due after five years through ten years | 27,007 | 27,393 | |||||||||
Due after ten years | 82,180 | 82,600 | |||||||||
118,081 | 118,972 | ||||||||||
Mortgage-backed investments | 68,357 | 68,901 | |||||||||
Total | $ | 186,438 | $ | 187,873 |
13
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Under Washington state law, in order to participate in the public funds program the Company is required to pledge eligible securities as collateral in an amount equal to 50% of the public deposits held less the FDIC insured amount. Investment securities with market values of $23.0 million and $23.4 million were pledged as collateral for public deposits at June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively, both of which exceeded the collateral requirements established by the Washington Public Deposit Protection Commission.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, there were calls of $2.0 million and $4.0 million, respectively, on two investment securities with no gain or loss generated. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, there were $9.6 million in sales or maturities on investment securities generating a net gain of $69,000.
In January 2020, the Bank purchased three annuity contracts, totaling $2.4 million, to be held long-term to satisfy the benefit obligation associated with certain supplemental executive retirement plan agreements. At June 30, 2021, the annuities were reported as investments held-to-maturity at an amortized cost of $2.4 million on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amortized cost is considered the fair value of the investment.
14
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 5 - Loans Receivable
Loans receivable are disclosed net of loans in process (“LIP”) and are summarized as follows at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||
Permanent owner occupied | $ | 191,906 | $ | 206,323 | |||||||
Permanent non-owner occupied | 179,029 | 175,637 | |||||||||
370,935 | 381,960 | ||||||||||
Multifamily | 142,881 | 136,694 | |||||||||
Commercial real estate | 370,706 | 385,265 | |||||||||
Construction/land: | |||||||||||
One-to-four family residential | 36,123 | 33,396 | |||||||||
Multifamily | 56,090 | 51,215 | |||||||||
Commercial | 6,056 | 5,783 | |||||||||
Land | 6,653 | 1,813 | |||||||||
104,922 | 92,207 | ||||||||||
Business | 67,431 | 80,663 | |||||||||
Consumer | 41,345 | 40,621 | |||||||||
Total loans | 1,098,220 | 1,117,410 | |||||||||
Less: | |||||||||||
Deferred loan fees, net | 1,702 | 1,654 | |||||||||
ALLL | 14,878 | 15,174 | |||||||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | 1,081,640 | $ | 1,100,582 |
At June 30, 2021, loans totaling $407.9 million were pledged to secure borrowings from the FHLB compared to $523.8 million at December 31, 2020. In addition, loans totaling $127.5 million and $127.1 million were pledged to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco to secure a line of credit at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Credit Quality Indicators. The Company assigns a risk rating to all credit exposures based on a risk rating system designed to define the basic characteristics and identified risk elements of each credit extension. The Company utilizes a nine point risk rating system. A description of the general characteristics of the risk grades is as follows:
•Grades 1 through 5: These grades are considered to be “pass” credits. These include assets where there is virtually no credit risk, such as cash secured loans with funds on deposit with the Bank. Pass credits also include credits that are on the Company’s watch list (grade 5), where the borrower exhibits potential weaknesses, which may, if not checked or corrected, negatively affect the borrower’s financial capacity and threaten their ability to fulfill debt obligations in the future.
•Grade 6: These credits, classified as “special mention”, possess weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. Special mention assets do not expose the Company to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification in the substandard, doubtful or loss categories. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration in the Company’s credit position at a future date.
15
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
•Grade 7: These credits, classified as “substandard”, present a distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. These credits have well defined weaknesses which jeopardize the orderly liquidation of the debt and are inadequately protected by the current net worth and payment capacity of the borrower or of any collateral pledged.
•Grade 8: These credits are classified as “doubtful” and possess well defined weaknesses which make the full collection or liquidation of the loan highly questionable and improbable. This classification is used where significant risk exposures are perceived but the exact amount of the loss cannot yet be determined due to pending events.
•Grade 9: Assets classified as “loss” are considered uncollectible and cannot be justified as a viable asset for the Company. There is little or no prospect of near term recovery and no realistic strengthening action of significance is pending.
The grades for watch and special mention loans are used by the Company to identify and track potential problem loans which do not rise to the levels described for substandard, doubtful, or loss. These are loans which have been criticized based upon known characteristics such as periodic payment delinquency, failure to comply with contractual terms of the loan or stale financial information from the borrower and/or guarantors. Loans identified as criticized (watch and special mention) or classified (substandard, doubtful or loss) are subject to problem loan reporting every three months.
As of June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, the Company had no loans rated as doubtful or loss. The following tables represent a summary of loans at June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020 by type and risk category:
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/ Land | Business | Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Rating: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass, grade 1-4 | $ | 369,067 | $ | 140,537 | $ | 303,421 | $ | 102,671 | $ | 67,183 | $ | 41,310 | $ | 1,024,189 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass, grade 5 (watch) | 925 | 2,344 | 34,564 | 2,251 | 248 | 35 | 40,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special mention | 419 | — | 22,178 | — | — | — | 22,597 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substandard | 524 | — | 10,543 | — | — | — | 11,067 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 370,935 | $ | 142,881 | $ | 370,706 | $ | 104,922 | $ | 67,431 | $ | 41,345 | $ | 1,098,220 |
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/ Land | Business | Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Risk Rating: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass, grade 1-4 | $ | 376,918 | $ | 132,243 | $ | 316,955 | $ | 89,957 | $ | 80,208 | $ | 40,477 | $ | 1,036,758 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pass, grade 5 (watch) | 3,914 | 2,347 | 52,375 | 2,250 | 455 | 144 | 61,485 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Special mention | 601 | — | 15,935 | — | — | — | 16,536 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Substandard | 527 | 2,104 | — | — | — | — | 2,631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 381,960 | $ | 136,694 | $ | 385,265 | $ | 92,207 | $ | 80,663 | $ | 40,621 | $ | 1,117,410 |
In June 2021, $10.5 million of loans made to a single lending relationship were downgraded to substandard from special mention as a result of continued adverse impact from government imposed restrictions due to the pandemic. These loans were individually analyzed for impairment, and due to sufficient value of the underlying collateral, no specific reserve was set aside on these loans. In addition, $6.5 million of loans secured by medical rehabilitation facilities were downgraded to special mention.
16
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
ALLL. When the Company classifies problem assets as either substandard or doubtful, pursuant to Federal regulations, or identifies a loan where it is uncertain if the Bank will be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan, it may establish a specific reserve in an amount deemed prudent to address the risk specifically. General allowances represent loss allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent risk associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been specifically allocated to the particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies problem assets as a loss, pursuant to Federal regulations, it is required to charge-off such assets in the period in which they are deemed uncollectible. The determination as to the classification of the Company’s assets and the amount of valuation allowances is subject to review by bank regulators, who can require the establishment of additional allowances for loan losses.
At June 30, 2021, total loans receivable included $30.8 million of loans originated under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”). Although these loans were included in the population of loans collectively evaluated for impairment, no general reserve was allocated to them as these loans are 100% guaranteed by the SBA.
17
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following tables summarize changes in the ALLL and loan portfolio by loan type and impairment method at the dates and for the periods shown:
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/ Land | Business | Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALLL: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 3,051 | $ | 1,332 | $ | 6,892 | $ | 2,193 | $ | 1,026 | $ | 1,008 | $ | 15,502 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 76 | — | — | — | — | — | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Recapture) provision | (135) | 45 | (978) | 192 | 107 | 69 | (700) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 2,992 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 5,914 | $ | 2,385 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 14,878 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/ Land | Business | Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALLL: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 3,181 | $ | 1,366 | $ | 6,127 | $ | 2,189 | $ | 1,242 | $ | 1,069 | $ | 15,174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 104 | — | — | — | — | — | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Recapture) provision | (293) | 11 | (213) | 196 | (109) | 8 | (400) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 2,992 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 5,914 | $ | 2,385 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 14,878 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALLL by category: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General reserve | $ | 2,990 | $ | 1,377 | $ | 5,914 | $ | 2,385 | $ | 1,133 | $ | 1,077 | $ | 14,876 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific reserve | 2 | — | — | — | — | — | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 370,935 | $ | 142,881 | $ | 370,706 | $ | 104,922 | $ | 67,431 | $ | 41,345 | $ | 1,098,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 368,513 | 142,881 | 343,712 | 104,922 | 67,431 | 41,345 | 1,068,804 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | 2,422 | — | 26,995 | — | — | — | 29,417 |
18
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/ Land | Business | Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALLL: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 3,055 | $ | 1,658 | $ | 4,693 | $ | 2,143 | $ | 1,074 | $ | 907 | $ | 13,530 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (recapture) | 73 | (99) | 156 | 114 | (9) | 65 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 3,134 | $ | 1,559 | $ | 4,849 | $ | 2,257 | $ | 1,065 | $ | 972 | $ | 13,836 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/ Land | Business | Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALLL: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance | $ | 3,034 | $ | 1,607 | $ | 4,559 | $ | 2,222 | $ | 1,140 | $ | 656 | $ | 13,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charge-offs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recoveries | 18 | — | — | — | — | — | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision (recapture) | 82 | (48) | 290 | 35 | (75) | 316 | 600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance | $ | 3,134 | $ | 1,559 | $ | 4,849 | $ | 2,257 | $ | 1,065 | $ | 972 | $ | 13,836 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ALLL by category: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General reserve | $ | 3,119 | $ | 1,559 | $ | 4,849 | $ | 2,257 | $ | 1,065 | $ | 972 | $ | 13,821 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specific reserve | 15 | — | — | — | — | — | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 382,213 | $ | 159,371 | $ | 390,750 | $ | 96,497 | $ | 86,070 | $ | 39,231 | $ | 1,154,132 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment | 379,130 | 157,267 | 373,877 | 96,497 | 86,070 | 39,231 | 1,132,072 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans individually evaluated for impairment | 3,083 | 2,104 | 16,873 | — | — | — | 22,060 |
19
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At June 30, 2021, there were no past due loans, as compared to past due loans of 0.24% of total loans receivable at December 31, 2020. The following tables represent a summary of the aging of loans by type at the dates indicated:
Loans Past Due as of June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 Days | 60-89 Days | 90 Days and Greater | Total Past Due | Current | Total (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 191,906 | $ | 191,906 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | — | — | — | — | 179,029 | 179,029 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | — | 142,881 | 142,881 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | — | — | — | — | 370,706 | 370,706 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land | — | — | — | — | 104,922 | 104,922 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate | — | — | — | — | 989,444 | 989,444 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business | — | — | — | 67,431 | 67,431 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | — | — | — | 41,345 | 41,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 1,098,220 | $ | 1,098,220 |
________________
(1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at June 30, 2021.
Loans Past Due as of December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
30-59 Days | 60-89 Days | 90 Days and Greater | Total Past Due | Current | Total (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | $ | 77 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 77 | $ | 206,246 | $ | 206,323 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 159 | — | — | 159 | 175,478 | 175,637 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | 2,104 | 2,104 | 134,590 | 136,694 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | — | — | — | — | 385,265 | 385,265 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land | — | — | — | — | 92,207 | 92,207 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total real estate | 236 | — | 2,104 | 2,340 | 993,786 | 996,126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business | 275 | — | — | 275 | 80,388 | 80,663 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | 38 | — | — | 38 | 40,583 | 40,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 549 | $ | — | $ | 2,104 | $ | 2,653 | $ | 1,114,757 | $ | 1,117,410 |
_________________
(1) There were no loans 90 days and greater past due and still accruing interest at December 31, 2020.
Nonperforming Loans. When a loan becomes 90 days past due, the Bank generally places the loan on nonaccrual status. Loans may be placed on nonaccrual status prior to being 90 days past due if there is an identified problem that indicates the borrower is unable to meet their scheduled payment obligations. The following table is a summary of nonaccrual loans by loan type at the dates indicated:
20
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Multifamily | $ | — | $ | 2,104 | |||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | $ | — | $ | 2,104 |
Nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2020, consisted of one $2.1 million multifamily loan that was in the foreclosure process at that date. Interest income that would have been recognized had the nonaccrual loan been performing in accordance with its original terms was $26,000 and $36,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. In May 2021, subsequent to a payment during the first quarter of 2021, the $2.0 million balance of this nonaccrual multifamily loan paid off. Past interest income of $288,000 was collected and included in interest income for the period ending June 30, 2021.
The following tables summarize the loan portfolio by type and payment status at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/ Land | Business | Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performing (1) | $ | 370,935 | $ | 142,881 | $ | 370,706 | $ | 104,922 | $ | 67,431 | $ | 41,345 | $ | 1,098,220 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 370,935 | $ | 142,881 | $ | 370,706 | $ | 104,922 | $ | 67,431 | $ | 41,345 | $ | 1,098,220 |
_____________
(1) There were $191.9 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $179.0 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing.
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/ Land | Business | Consumer | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Performing (1) | $ | 381,960 | $ | 134,590 | $ | 385,265 | $ | 92,207 | $ | 80,663 | $ | 40,621 | $ | 1,115,306 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nonperforming (2) | — | 2,104 | — | — | — | — | 2,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 381,960 | $ | 136,694 | $ | 385,265 | $ | 92,207 | $ | 80,663 | $ | 40,621 | $ | 1,117,410 |
_____________
(1) There were $206.3 million of owner-occupied one-to-four family residential loans and $175.6 million of non-owner occupied one-to-four family residential loans classified as performing.
Impaired Loans. A loan is considered impaired when we have determined that we may be unable to collect payments of principal or interest when due under the terms of the original loan document or the borrower failing to comply with contractual terms of the loan. At June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, there were no commitments to advance funds related to impaired loans.
21
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following tables present a summary of loans individually evaluated for impairment by loan type at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment (1) | Unpaid Principal Balance (2) | Related Allowance | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Loans with no related allowance: | |||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | $ | 181 | $ | 192 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 929 | 929 | — | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 26,995 | 33,117 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total | 28,105 | 34,238 | — | ||||||||||||||
Loans with an allowance: | |||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 498 | 545 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 814 | 814 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 1,312 | 1,359 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans: | |||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 679 | 737 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,743 | 1,743 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 26,995 | 33,117 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 29,417 | $ | 35,597 | $ | 2 |
_________________
(1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs.
(2) Contractual loan principal balance.
22
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
Recorded Investment (1) | Unpaid Principal Balance (2) | Related Allowance | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Loans with no related allowance: | |||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | $ | 274 | $ | 365 | $ | — | |||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,031 | 1,031 | — | ||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 2,104 | 2,104 | — | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 16,669 | 16,669 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total | 20,078 | 20,169 | — | ||||||||||||||
Loans with an allowance: | |||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 502 | 549 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 820 | 820 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Total | 1,322 | 1,369 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans: | |||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 776 | 914 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,851 | 1,851 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 2,104 | 2,104 | — | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 16,669 | 16,669 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 21,400 | $ | 21,538 | $ | 8 |
_________________
(1) Represents the loan balance less charge-offs.
(2) Contractual loan principal balance.
23
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the average recorded investment in loans individually evaluated for impairment and the interest income recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans with no related allowance: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | $ | 227 | $ | 3 | $ | 242 | $ | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 933 | 16 | 965 | 31 | |||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 1,018 | — | 1,380 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 21,777 | 298 | 20,074 | 593 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 23,955 | 317 | 22,661 | 630 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans with an allowance: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 499 | 8 | 500 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 816 | 13 | 817 | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,315 | 21 | 1,317 | 43 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 726 | 11 | 742 | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,749 | 29 | 1,782 | 57 | |||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 1,018 | — | 1,380 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 21,777 | 298 | 20,074 | 593 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 25,270 | $ | 338 | $ | 23,978 | $ | 673 |
24
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | Average Recorded Investment | Interest Income Recognized | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans with no related allowance: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | $ | 427 | $ | 8 | $ | 430 | $ | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,240 | 19 | 1,322 | 45 | |||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 2,104 | 46 | 2,104 | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 9,065 | 203 | 6,465 | 450 | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land | 7,825 | — | 9,391 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 20,661 | 276 | 19,712 | 657 | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans with an allowance: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 503 | 7 | 503 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 1,302 | 15 | 1,417 | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | 1,805 | 22 | 1,920 | 53 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total impaired loans: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner occupied | 930 | 15 | 933 | 40 | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-owner occupied | 2,542 | 34 | 2,739 | 80 | |||||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | 2,104 | 46 | 2,104 | 140 | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 9,065 | 203 | 6,465 | 450 | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land | 7,825 | — | 9,391 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 22,466 | $ | 298 | $ | 21,632 | $ | 710 |
25
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Troubled Debt Restructurings. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as troubled debt restructured loans (“TDRs”). At June 30, 2021, the TDR portfolio totaled $3.6 million. At December 31, 2020, the TDR portfolio totaled $3.9 million. At both dates, all TDRs were performing according to their modified repayment terms.
At June 30, 2021, the Company had no commitments to extend additional credit to borrowers whose loan terms have been modified in TDRs. All TDRs are also classified as impaired loans and are included in the loans individually evaluated for impairment as part of the calculation of the ALLL. No loans accounted for as TDRs were charged-off to the ALLL for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 ("CARES Act"), signed into law on March 27, 2020, provided guidance around the modification of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, which outlined, among other criteria, that short-term modifications made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term (e.g. generally up to six months) modifications such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. To qualify as an eligible loan under the CARES Act, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency by the President or (B) January 1, 2022. At June 30, 2021, nine loans totaling $35.2 million had payment deferrals granted under the CARES Act, with total deferral periods granted greater than six months. These nine loans include $10.5 million in loans to a single loan relationship secured by a facility housing bowling, roller skating and restaurant operations, and a separate hostel business, that were downgraded to substandard during the three months ended June 30, 2021. The impairment analysis on these properties showed no anticipated loss on these loans.
The following table presents TDR modifications during the six months ended June 30, 2021, and the recorded investment prior to and after the modification. There were no TDR modifications for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and June 30, 2020.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||
Number of Loans | Pre-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | Post-Modification Outstanding Recorded Investment | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||
Advancement of maturity date | 1 | $ | 1,241 | $ | 1,241 | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 1 | $ | 1,241 | $ | 1,241 |
TDRs that default after they have been modified are typically evaluated individually on a collateral basis. Any additional impairment is charged to the ALLL. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and June 30, 2020, no loans that had been modified in the previous 12 months defaulted.
Note 6 - Other Real Estate Owned
OREO includes properties acquired by the Company through foreclosure and deed in lieu of foreclosure. The following table is a summary of OREO activity during the periods shown:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | (In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 454 | $ | 454 | $ | 454 | $ | 454 | |||||||||||||||
Market value adjustments | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 454 | $ | 454 | $ | 454 | $ | 454 |
26
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020, there were no OREO properties sold and no market value adjustments taken on the properties in OREO. At June 30, 2021, OREO consisted of $454,000 in commercial real estate properties. At that date, there were no one-to-four family residential loans for which formal foreclosure proceedings were in process.
Note 7 - Fair Value
The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments for reporting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements. Fair values of assets or liabilities are based on estimates of the exit price, which is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. When available, observable market transactions or market information is used. The fair value estimate of loans receivable was based on similar techniques, with the addition of current origination spreads, liquidity premiums, or credit adjustments. The fair value of nonperforming loans is based on the underlying value of the collateral.
The Company determines the fair values of its financial instruments based on the fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair values. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect its estimate for market assumptions.
Valuation inputs refer to the assumptions market participants would use in pricing a given asset or liability using one of the three valuation techniques. Inputs can be observable or unobservable. Observable inputs are those assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the particular asset or liability. These inputs are based on market data and are obtained from an independent source. Unobservable inputs are assumptions based on the Company’s own information or estimate of assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs are based on the best and most current information available on the measurement date.
All inputs, whether observable or unobservable, are ranked in accordance with a prescribed fair value hierarchy:
•Level 1 - Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
•Level 2 - Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
•Level 3 - Instruments whose significant value drivers are unobservable.
The Company used the following methods to measure fair value on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:
•Investments available-for-sale: The fair value of all investments, excluding FHLB stock, was based upon quoted market prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
•Impaired loans: The fair value of impaired loans is measured using the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. When the sole source of repayment of the loan is the operation or liquidation of the collateral, the fair value is determined using the observable market price less certain completion costs.
•OREO: The fair value of OREO properties is measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. in cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.
•Derivatives: The fair value of derivatives is based on pricing models utilizing observable market data and discounted cash flow methodologies for which the determination of fair value may require significant management judgment or estimation.
27
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The tables below present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis (there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 recurring measurements) at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed investments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 15,676 | $ | — | $ | 15,676 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | 13,055 | 748 | 12,307 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 27,992 | — | 27,992 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 12,178 | 1,992 | 10,186 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | 38,329 | — | 38,329 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 50,267 | — | 50,267 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 30,376 | — | 30,376 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale investments | $ | 187,873 | 2,740 | $ | 185,133 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative fair value liability | 42 | — | 42 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mortgage-backed investments: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fannie Mae | $ | 13,288 | $ | — | $ | 13,288 | $ | — | |||||||||||||||
Freddie Mac | 4,316 | — | 4,316 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Ginnie Mae | 17,127 | — | 17,127 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other | 10,729 | — | 10,729 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Municipal bonds | 17,446 | — | 17,446 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government agencies | 40,635 | — | 40,635 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Corporate bonds | 24,010 | — | 24,010 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total available-for-sale investments | $ | 127,551 | — | $ | 127,551 | — | |||||||||||||||||
Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative fair value liability | $ | 2,825 | $ | — | $ | 2,825 | $ | — |
The estimated fair value of Level 2 investments is based on quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, identical or similar investments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable.
28
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The tables below present the balances of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020:
Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans (included in loans receivable, net) (1) | $ | 29,415 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 29,415 | |||||||||||||||
OREO | 454 | — | — | 454 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 29,869 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 29,869 |
_____________
(1) Total fair value of impaired loans is net of $2,000 of specific reserves on performing TDRs.
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired loans (included in loans receivable, net) (1) | $ | 21,392 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 21,392 | |||||||||||||||
OREO | 454 | — | — | 454 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 21,846 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 21,846 |
_____________
(1) Total fair value of impaired loans is net of $8,000 of specific reserves on performing TDRs.
The fair value of impaired loans reflects the exit price and is calculated using the collateral value method or on a discounted cash flow basis. Inputs used in the collateral value method include appraised values, less estimated costs to sell. Some of these inputs may not be observable in the marketplace. Appraised values may be discounted based on management’s knowledge of the marketplace, subsequent changes in market conditions, or management’s knowledge of the borrower.
The following tables present quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for financial instruments measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input(s) | Range (Weighted Average) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired Loans | $ | 29,415 | Market approach | Expected values of future cash flows | 0.0% (0.0%) | ||||||||||||||||||
OREO | $ | 454 | Market approach | Estimated selling price less selling costs | 0.0% (0.0%) |
29
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Valuation Technique | Unobservable Input(s) | Range (Weighted Average) | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired Loans | $ | 21,392 | Market approach | Expected values of future cash flows | 0.0% (0.0%) | ||||||||||||||||||
OREO | $ | 454 | Market approach | Estimated selling price less selling costs | 0.0% (0.0%) |
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments were as follows at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks | $ | 7,518 | $ | 7,518 | $ | 7,518 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits with banks | 72,045 | 72,045 | 72,045 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale | 187,873 | 187,873 | 2,740 | 185,133 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held-to-maturity | 2,419 | 2,419 | — | 2,419 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | 1,081,640 | 1,081,422 | — | — | 1,081,422 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock | 6,465 | 6,465 | — | 6,465 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 5,498 | 5,498 | — | 5,498 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 795,823 | 795,823 | 795,823 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, retail | 338,479 | 343,155 | — | 343,155 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances from the FHLB | 120,000 | 120,001 | — | 120,001 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 193 | 193 | — | 193 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative fair value liability | 42 | 42 | — | 42 | — |
30
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | Fair Value Measurements Using: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carrying Value | Fair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks | $ | 7,995 | $ | 7,995 | $ | 7,995 | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits with banks | 72,494 | 72,494 | 72,494 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale | 127,551 | 127,551 | — | 127,551 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held-to-maturity | 2,418 | 2,418 | — | 2,418 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | 1,100,582 | 1,101,559 | — | — | 1,101,559 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock | 6,410 | 6,410 | — | 6,410 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 5,508 | 5,508 | — | 5,508 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposits | 684,057 | 684,057 | 684,057 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, retail | 409,576 | 418,118 | — | 418,118 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Advances from the FHLB | 120,000 | 120,006 | — | 120,006 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable | 211 | 211 | — | 211 | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Derivative fair value liability | 2,825 | 2,825 | — | 2,825 | — |
Note 8 - Leases
The Company follows ASC Topic 842, Leases, recognizing a ROU and related lease liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. At June 30, 2021, the Company had 13 operating leases for retail branch locations. The remaining lease terms range from 1.6 years to 9.6 years, with most leases carrying optional extensions of 3-5 years. The Company will include optional lease term extensions in the ROU and lease liabilities when management believes it is reasonably certain that the term extension will be exercised, and will be determined based on indicators that the Company would have an economic incentive to extend the lease. The Company has elected to not apply ASU 2016-02 to short term leases, which are those that have a term of one year or less. To calculate the present value of lease payments not yet paid, the Company uses the incremental borrowing rate, which is equal to the FHLB advance rate for the remaining term of the lease at the time of the lease inception, or at January 1, 2019, for leases in place at that date.
The minimum monthly lease payments are generally based on square footage of the leased premises, with escalating minimum rent over the lease term. At June 30, 2021, the Company was committed to paying $68,000 per month in minimum monthly lease payments. The minimum monthly lease payment over the initial lease term, including any free rent period, was used to calculate the ROU and lease liability. The Company’s current leases do not include any non-lease components.
Total lease expense included in the Company’s Consolidated Income Statements includes the amortized lease expense under ASC Topic 842, Leases, combined with variable lease expenses for maintenance or other expenses as defined in the individual lease agreements. The following table includes details on these items at and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, and 2020.
31
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
Lease expense, quarter-to-date | $ | 262 | $ | 218 | ||||||||||
Lease expense, year-to-date | 519 | 443 | ||||||||||||
Right-of-use asset | 4,025 | 2,972 | ||||||||||||
Lease liability | 4,176 | 3,070 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average remaining term | 6.6 years | 7.4 years | ||||||||||||
Weighted average discount rate | 1.92 | % | 2.56 | % |
The following table provides a reconciliation between the undiscounted minimum lease payments at June 30, 2021 and the discounted lease liability at that date:
June 30, 2021 | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Due through one year | $ | 831 | ||||||
Due after one year through two years | 802 | |||||||
Due after two years through three years | 675 | |||||||
Due after three years through four years | 577 | |||||||
Due after four years through five years | 429 | |||||||
Due after five years | 1,149 | |||||||
Total minimum lease payments | 4,463 | |||||||
Less: present value discount | 287 | |||||||
Lease liability | $ | 4,176 | ||||||
The Company extended the existing lease in April 2021 at the branch located in the Landing in Renton,Washington. The extended lease term is 60 months and the minimum rent due is $4,000, with a 3% annual increase.
Note 9 - Derivatives
The Company uses derivative financial instruments, in particular, interest rate swaps, which qualify as cash flow hedges, to manage the risk of changes in future cash flows due to interest rate fluctuations. At June 30, 2021, the Company held six interest rate swap agreements with initial terms of to eight years, and total notional amount of $120.0 million. In addition, at that date, the Company held two forward-starting interest rate swap agreements with terms of and eight years and a total notional amount of $25.0 million. Under the current agreements, the Company pays a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 1.22% monthly and in exchange receives variable rate amounts from the interest rate swap counter party based on one-month or three-month LIBOR, based on the swap agreement’s stated rate reset date. On the forward-starting agreements, the Company will pay a weighted average fixed rate of 0.80% and in exchange receives variable rate amounts from the interest rate swap counter party based on three-month LIBOR. Concurrent with each interest rate swap start dates, the Company secured fixed rate FHLB advances, for the notional amount of the swap, that reset at one-month or three-month cycles based on the rate reset dates of the interest rate swap agreement. The Company pays or receives the net interest to the counter party amount monthly or quarterly, based on the respective hedge agreement, and includes this amount as part of its interest expense on the Consolidated Income Statement.
Quarterly, the effectiveness evaluation is based upon the fluctuation of the fixed rate interest the Company pays to the FHLB for the period compared to the one-month or three-month LIBOR interest received from the counterparty. At June 30, 2021, a $42,000 net fair value loss of the cash flow hedges was reported with other liabilities. The tax effected amount of $33,000 was included in accumulated other comprehensive income. There were no amounts recorded in the Consolidated Income Statements for the quarters ended June 30, 2021 or 2020, related to ineffectiveness.
32
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Fair value for these derivative instruments, which generally changes as a result of changes in the level of market interest rates, is estimated based on dealer quotes and secondary market sources.
The following table presents the fair value of these derivative instruments as of June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Balance Sheet Location | Fair Value at June 30, 2021 | Fair Value at December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps on FHLB debt designated as a cash flow hedge | Other Liabilities | $ | (42) | $ | (2,825) | ||||||||||||
The following table presents the net unrealized gains and losses, net of tax, from these derivative instruments included on the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income at the dates indicated:
Amount Recognized in OCI for the three months ended June 30, 2021 | Amount Recognized in OCI for the three months ended June 30, 2020 | Amount Recognized in OCI for the six months ended June 30, 2021 | Amount Recognized in OCI for the six months ended June 30, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps on FHLB debt designated as a cash flow hedge | $ | (746) | $ | (706) | $ | 2,199 | $ | (3,639) |
Note 10 - Stock-Based Compensation
In June 2016, First Financial Northwest’s shareholders approved the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2016 Equity Incentive Plan (“2016 Plan”). This plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options (“ISO”), non-qualified stock options (“NQSO”), restricted stock and restricted stock units until June 2026. The 2016 Plan established 1,400,000 shares available to grant with a maximum of 400,000 of these shares available to grant as restricted stock awards. Each share issued as a restricted stock award counts as two shares towards the total shares available to award.
Under the 2016 Plan, the vesting date for each option award or restricted stock award is determined by an award committee and specified in the award agreement. In the case of restricted stock awards granted in lieu of cash payments of directors’ fees, the grant date is used as the vesting date unless the award agreement provides otherwise.
As a result of the approval of the 2016 Plan, the First Financial Northwest, Inc. 2008 Equity Incentive Plan (“2008 Plan”) was frozen and no additional awards will be made. At June 30, 2021, there were 309,000 stock options from the 2008 Plan vested and available for exercise, subject to the 2008 Plan provisions. At June 30, 2021, there were 1,081,082 total shares available for grant under the 2016 Plan, including 240,541 shares available to be granted as restricted stock.
For the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, total compensation expense for both the 2008 Plan and 2016 Plan was $148,000 and $63,000, respectively, and the related income tax benefit was $31,000 and $13,000, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, total compensation expense for both the 2008 Plan and 2016 Plan was $244,000 and $142,000, respectively, and the related income tax benefit was $51,000 and $30,000, respectively.
Stock Options
Under the 2008 Plan, stock option awards were granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of First Financial Northwest’s common stock at the grant date. These option awards have a vesting period of five years, with 20% vesting on the anniversary date of each grant date, and a contractual life of ten years. Any unexercised stock options expire ten years after the grant date, or sooner in the event of the award recipient’s death, disability or termination of service with the Company and the Bank.
33
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Under the 2016 Plan, the exercise price and vesting period for stock options are determined by the award committee and specified in the award agreement, however, the exercise price shall not be less than the fair market value of a share as of the grant date. Any unexercised stock option will expire 10 years after the award date or sooner in the event of the award recipient’s death, disability, retirement, or termination of service.
The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes model that uses the following assumptions. The dividend yield is based on the current quarterly dividend in effect at the time of the grant. Historical employment data is used to estimate the forfeiture rate. The historical volatility of the Company’s stock price over a specified period of time is used for the expected volatility assumption. First Financial Northwest bases the risk-free interest rate on the U.S. Treasury Constant Maturity Indices in effect on the date of the grant. First Financial Northwest elected to use the “Share-Based Payments” method permitted by the SEC to calculate the expected term. This method uses the vesting term of an option along with the contractual term, setting the expected life at the midpoint.
Under certain conditions, a cashless exercise of vested stock options may occur by the option holder surrendering the number of options valued at the current stock price at the time of exercise to cover the total cost to exercise. The surrendered options are canceled and are unavailable for reissue.
A summary of the Company’s stock option plan awards and activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at April 1, 2021 | 311,000 | $ | 10.34 | $ | 1,192,500 | $ | 3.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised | (2,000) | 10.77 | 6,460 | 4.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 | 309,000 | 10.33 | 2.48 | 1,488,520 | 3.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 309,000 | 10.33 | 2.48 | 1,488,520 | 3.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2021 | 309,000 | 10.33 | 2.48 | 1,488,520 | 3.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Weighted-Average Exercise Price | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term in Years | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2021 | 313,000 | $ | 10.34 | $ | 397,890 | $ | 3.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercised | (4,000) | 10.77 | 12,380 | 4.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 | 309,000 | 10.33 | 2.48 | 1,488,520 | 3.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vested and expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 309,000 | 10.33 | 2.48 | 1,488,520 | 3.68 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2021 | 309,000 | 10.33 | 2.48 | 1,488,520 | 3.68 |
As of June 30, 2021, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options. There were no stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2021.
34
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Restricted Stock Awards
The 2016 Plan authorizes the grant of restricted stock awards subject to vesting periods or terms as defined by the award committee and specified in the award agreement. Restricted stock awards granted in lieu of cash payments for directors’ fees are subject to immediate vesting on the grant date unless the award agreement provides otherwise.
A summary of changes in nonvested restricted stock awards for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, follows:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||||||
Nonvested at April 1, 2021 | 44,426 | $ | 13.78 | ||||||||
Nonvested at June 30, 2021 | 44,426 | 13.78 | |||||||||
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 43,093 | ||||||||||
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||
Shares | Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||||||||
Nonvested at January 1, 2021 | 16,228 | $ | 13.61 | ||||||||
Granted | 45,593 | 13.78 | |||||||||
Vested | (17,395) | 13.62 | |||||||||
Nonvested at June 30, 2021 | 44,426 | 13.78 | |||||||||
Expected to vest assuming a 3% forfeiture rate over the vesting term | 43,093 |
As of June 30, 2021, there was $408,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested shares granted as restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining eight month vesting period.
35
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 11 - Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The table below presents the changes in accumulated OCI after-tax for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020.
Unrealized Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities | Gains and Losses on Cash Flow Hedges | Total | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Balance March 31, 2020 | $ | (1,966) | $ | (2,597) | $ | (4,563) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 1,439 | (706) | 733 | ||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (55) | — | (55) | ||||||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,384 | (706) | 678 | ||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2020 | $ | (582) | $ | (3,303) | $ | (3,885) | |||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2019 | $ | (1,707) | $ | 336 | $ | (1,371) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 1,180 | (3,639) | (2,459) | ||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | (55) | — | (55) | ||||||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,125 | (3,639) | (2,514) | ||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2020 | $ | (582) | $ | (3,303) | $ | (3,885) | |||||||||||
Balance March 31, 2021 | $ | (1,228) | $ | 713 | $ | (515) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 1,202 | (746) | 456 | ||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net other comprehensive income (loss) | 1,202 | (746) | 456 | ||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2021 | $ | (26) | $ | (33) | $ | (59) | |||||||||||
Balance December 31, 2020 | $ | 314 | $ | (2,232) | $ | (1,918) | |||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss) income before reclassifications | (340) | 2,199 | 1,859 | ||||||||||||||
Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Net other comprehensive (loss) income | (340) | 2,199 | 1,859 | ||||||||||||||
Balance June 30, 2021 | $ | (26) | $ | (33) | $ | (59) |
Note 12 - Earnings Per Share
Per the provisions of FASB ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, nonvested share-based payment awards that contain nonforfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are participating securities and are included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The two-class method is an earnings allocation formula that determines earnings per share for each class of common stock and participating security according to dividends declared (or accumulated) and participation rights in undistributed earnings. Certain of the Company’s nonvested restricted stock awards qualify as participating securities.
Net income is allocated between the common stock and participating securities pursuant to the two-class method, based on their rights to receive dividends, participate in earnings, or absorb losses. Basic earnings per common shares is computed by dividing net earnings available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period, excluding participating nonvested restricted shares.
36
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
The following table presents a reconciliation of the components used to compute basic and diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 3,810 | $ | 2,143 | $ | 6,307 | $ | 3,827 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: Earnings allocated to participating securities | (17) | (3) | (28) | (6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings allocated to common shareholders | $ | 3,793 | $ | 2,140 | $ | 6,279 | $ | 3,821 | ||||||||||||||||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | 9,434,004 | 9,808,854 | 9,461,876 | 9,852,544 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive stock options | 85,131 | 10,810 | 76,658 | 34,305 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Dilutive restricted stock grants | 9,488 | — | 8,250 | 3,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | 9,528,623 | 9,819,664 | 9,546,784 | 9,890,239 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.39 | ||||||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.66 | $ | 0.39 |
Potential dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of earnings per share if their effect is anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, there were no options to purchase shares of common stock that were omitted from the computation of diluted earnings per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, there were 244,228 and 56,228 options to purchase shares of common stock, respectively, omitted from the computation because their effect would be anti-dilutive.
Note 13 - Revenue Recognition
In accordance with Topic 606, revenues are recognized when goods or services are transferred to the customer in exchange for the consideration the Company expects to be entitled to receive. To determine the appropriate recognition of revenue for transactions within the scope of Topic 606, the Company performs the following five steps: (i) identify the contract(s) with the customer; (ii) identify the separate performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the separate performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when the entity satisfies a performance obligation. A contract may not exist if there are doubts as to collectability of the amounts the Company is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services transferred. If a contract is determined to be within the scope of Topic 606, the Company recognizes revenue as it satisfies a performance obligation. The largest portion of the Company’s revenue is from net interest income which is not within the scope of Topic 606.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table includes the Company’s noninterest income disaggregated by type of service for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020:
37
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | June 30, 2021 | June 30, 2020 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments (1) | $ | — | $ | 69 | $ | — | $ | 69 | ||||||||||||||||||
BOLI change in cash surrender value (1) | 246 | 254 | 515 | 509 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wealth management revenue | 167 | 183 | 327 | 348 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Deposit related fees | 79 | 79 | 145 | 146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debit card and ATM fees | 148 | 105 | 281 | 213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan related fees | 281 | 78 | 413 | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loan interest swap fees | — | 19 | — | 19 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 51 | 2 | 55 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | $ | 972 | $ | 789 | $ | 1,736 | $ | 1,778 |
_______________
(1) Not within scope of Topic 606
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, substantially all of the Company’s revenues under the scope of Topic 606 are for performance obligations satisfied at a specified date.
Revenues recognized within scope of Topic 606
Wealth management revenue: Our wealth management revenue consists of commissions received on the investment portfolio managed by Bank personnel but held by a third party. Commissions are earned on brokerage services and advisory services based on contract terms at the onset of a new customer’s investment agreement or quarterly for ongoing services. Commissions are paid by the third party to the Bank when the performance obligation has been completed by both entities.
Deposit related fees: Fees are earned on our deposit accounts for various products or services performed for our customers. Fees include business account fees, non-sufficient fund fees, stop payment fees, wire services, safe deposit box, and others. These fees are recognized on a daily or monthly basis, depending on the type of service.
Debit card and ATM fees: Fees are earned when a debit card issued by the Bank is used or when other bank’s customers use our ATM services. Revenue is recognized at the time the fees are collected from the customer’s account or remitted by the VISA interchange network.
Loan related fees: Noninterest fee income is earned on our loans for servicing or annual fees on certain loan types. Fees are also earned on the prepayment of certain loans, and are recognized at the time the loan is paid off.
Other: Fees earned on other services, such as merchant services or occasional non-recurring type services, are recognized at the time of the event or the applicable billing cycle.
Contract Balances
At June 30, 2021, the Company had no contract liabilities where the Company had an obligation to transfer goods or services for which the Company had already received consideration. In addition, the Company had no material performance obligations as of this date.
Note 14 - Subsequent Event
On July 27, 2021, the Bank entered into a purchase and sale agreement on the two OREO properties reported above in Note 5. OREO. The purchase price is $275,000 and the sale is expected to close in August 2021. This sale is expected to result in a loss on sale of OREO of approximately $214,000.
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FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, are based on certain assumptions and are generally identified by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “plans,” “targets,” “potentially,” “probably,” “projects,” “outlook” or similar expressions or future or conditional verbs such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “would” and “could.” Forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, assumptions and statements about, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance or financial items, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our mission and vision. These forward-looking statements are based upon current management expectations and may, therefore, involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to:
•the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on our credit quality and business operations, as well as its impact on general economic and financial market conditions and other uncertainties resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, such as the extent and duration of the impact on public health, the U.S. and global economies, and consumer and corporate customers, including economic activity, employment levels and market liquidity;
•the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs, that may be affected by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets, and may lead to increased losses and nonperforming assets in our loan portfolio, and may result in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our reserves;
•changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources;
•uncertainty regarding the future of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR"), and the potential transition away from LIBOR toward new interest rate benchmarks;
•fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas;
•results of examinations of us by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”) and our bank subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”), the Washington State Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banks (“DFI”) or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may initiate an enforcement action against the Company or the Bank which could require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position, affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, or impose additional requirements or restrictions on us, any of which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings;
•our ability to pay dividends on our common stock;
•our ability to attract and retain deposits; increases in premiums for deposit insurance;
•our ability to control operating costs and expenses;
•the use of estimates in determining the fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation;
•difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet;
•staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges;
•disruptions, security breaches, or other adverse events, failures or interruptions in, or attacks on, our information technology systems or on the third-party vendors who perform several of our critical processing functions;
•our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;
•our ability to implement a branch expansion strategy;
•our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto;
•our ability to manage loan delinquency rates;
•costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments;
39
•increased competitive pressures among financial services companies;
•changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
•legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including changes in regulatory policies and principles, including the interpretation of regulatory capital or other rules, including as a result of Basel III;
•the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and the implementing regulations;
•the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions;
•adverse changes in the securities markets;
•inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us;
•changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; including as a result of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act of 2020 ("CARES Act") and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 (“CAA, 2021”);
•the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; and
•other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations; pricing, products and services, including as a result of the CARES Act, the CAA, 2021 and recent COVID-19 vaccination efforts, and other risks detailed in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 (“2020 Form 10-K”) and our other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Form 10-Q and in the other public reports and statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on our behalf. Therefore, these factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements, and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. We undertake no responsibility to update or revise any forward-looking statements.
As used throughout this report, the terms “Company”, “we”, “our”, or “us” refer to First Financial Northwest, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, including First Financial Northwest Bank and First Financial Diversified Corporation.
Overview
First Financial Northwest Bank (“the Bank”) is a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Financial Northwest, Inc. (“the Company”) and, as such, comprises substantially all of the activity for the Company. First Financial Northwest Bank was a community-based savings bank until February 4, 2016, when the Bank converted to a Washington chartered commercial bank reflecting the commercial banking services it now provides to its customers. The Bank primarily serves King, Pierce, Snohomish, and Kitsap counties, Washington, through its full-service banking office and headquarters in Renton, Washington, as well as seven retail branches in King County, Washington, five retail branches in Snohomish County, Washington, and two retail branches in Pierce County, Washington.
The Bank’s business consists predominantly of attracting deposits from the general public, combined with borrowing from the FHLB and raising funds in the wholesale market (including brokered deposits), then utilizing these funds to originate one-to-four family residential, multifamily, commercial real estate, construction/land, business, and consumer loans. We anticipate that construction/land lending will continue to be a strong element of our total loan portfolio in future periods. We will continue to take a disciplined approach in our construction/land lending by concentrating our efforts on residential loans to builders known to us, including multifamily loans to developers with proven success in this type of construction. These loans typically mature in 12 to 24 months and funding is usually not fully disbursed at origination, therefore the impact to net loans receivable is generally minimal in the short term. We have also geographically expanded our loan portfolio through loan purchases or loan participations of commercial and multifamily real estate loans and consumer loans that are outside of our primary market area. Through our efforts to geographically diversify our loan portfolio with direct loan originations, loan participations, or loan purchases, our portfolio includes loans in 43 other states and the District of Columbia, with the largest concentrations at June 30, 2021, in California, Oregon, Florida, Pennsylvania and Utah of $33.1 million, $10.3 million, $8.9 million, $7.0 million and $6.9 million, respectively.
The Bank’s strategic initiatives seek to diversify our loan portfolio and broaden growth opportunities with our current risk tolerance levels and asset/liability objectives. The Bank has created an SBA department, and has affiliated with an SBA partner to process our SBA loans while the Bank retains the credit decisions. This enables us to be active in lending to small businesses until our volumes are high enough to support the investment in necessary infrastructure. When volumes support our
40
becoming an SBA preferred lender, we will apply for that status which would provide the Bank with delegated loan approval as well as closing and most servicing and liquidation authority, enabling the Bank to make loan decisions more rapidly. In addition, the Bank plans to increase originations of the business loan portfolio, which may include business lines of credit, business term loans, equipment financing, and a focus on industry specific loans. In conjunction with the growth of business loans, the Bank seeks to service these customers with their business deposits as well.
Our primary source of revenue is interest income, which is the income that we earn on our loans and investments. Interest expense is the interest that we pay on our deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is the difference between interest income and interest expense. Changes in levels of interest rates affect interest income and interest expense differently and, thus, impacts our net interest income. First Financial Northwest Bank is currently asset-sensitive, meaning our interest-earning assets reprice at a faster rate than our interest-bearing liabilities. The Bank had a modest improvement in the net interest margin over the last year. The cost of funds has declined substantially due to the higher levels of noninterest-bearing deposits, the repricing of retail certificates of deposit at much lower market rates, and the payoff of all brokered certificates of deposit. During the quarter ended June 30, 2021, loan yields were favorably impacted by the recognition of unamortized deferred fee income on Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans forgiven and repaid by the SBA and the recognition of past interest and late charge income on the payoff of a $2.0 million nonaccrual loan. The Company expects, however, the ongoing low interest rate environment to continue to put downward pressure on loan yields and the yields on other floating rate interest earning assets as well. Further, because the length of the COVID-19 pandemic and the efficacy of the extraordinary measures being put in place to address its economic consequences are unknown, until the pandemic subsides, the Company expects its net interest income and net interest margin may be adversely affected in the near term, if not longer.
An offset to net interest income is the provision for loan losses which is required to establish the ALLL at a level that adequately provides for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio. As our loan portfolio increases, or due to an increase for probable losses inherent in our loan portfolio, our ALLL may increase, resulting in a decrease to net interest income after the provision. Improvements in loan risk ratings, increases in property values, or receipt of recoveries of amounts previously charged off may partially or fully offset any increase to ALLL due to loan growth or an increase in probable loan losses.
Noninterest income is generated from various loan or deposit fees, increases in the cash surrender value of BOLI, and revenue earned on our wealth management brokerage services. This income is increased or partially offset by any net gain or loss on sales of investment securities.
Our noninterest expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, professional fees, regulatory assessments, occupancy and equipment, and other general and administrative expenses. Salaries and employee benefits consist primarily of the salaries and wages paid to our employees, payroll taxes, expenses for retirement, and other employee benefits. Professional fees include legal services, auditing and accounting services, computer support services, and other professional services in support of strategic plans. Occupancy and equipment expenses, which are the fixed and variable costs of buildings and equipment, consist primarily of real estate taxes, depreciation expenses, maintenance, and costs of utilities. Also included in noninterest expense is the change to the Company’s unfunded commitment reserve which is reflected in general and administrative expenses. This unfunded commitment reserve expense can vary significantly each quarter, based on the amount believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to unfunded credit facilities, and reflects changes in the amounts that the Company has committed to fund but has not yet disbursed.
COVID-19 Related Information
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Bank is committed to providing assistance to its customers. Under the CARES Act, the Bank is providing certain loan modifications. In addition, the Bank is participating in the PPP as a lender. Some of the PPP loans we originated were for our existing customers, however we also provided PPP loans to those in our community who have not had a banking relationship with us in the past. The initial deadline for PPP loan applications to the SBA was August 8, 2020. Under this program, we funded 462 applications totaling $52.1 million of loans in our market areas and began processing applications for loan forgiveness in the fourth quarter of 2020. As of June 30, 2021, 448 PPP loans totaling $45.5 million had paid off or received loan forgiveness and were repaid under the PPP loan program. The CAA, 2021 renewed and extended the PPP, which ended on May 31, 2021. Under the second round of PPP funding, the Bank originated 261 PPP loans with an aggregate balance of $25.6 million. As of June 30, 2021, there were 275 PPP loans outstanding totaling $30.8 million as compared to 372 PPP loans totaling $41.3 million at December 31, 2020. The SBA released a simplified forgiveness process for PPP loans of $150,000 or less. At June 30, 2021, 211 PPP loans have an outstanding balance of $150,000 or less, totaling $10.0 million, or 32.4% of PPP loans outstanding. Of these PPP loans, 135 loans totaling $3.1 million, or 10.0% of outstanding PPP loans, have a balance of $50,000 or less.
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The CARES Act and related bank regulatory guidance provided that short-term modifications of loans as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, made on a good faith basis to borrowers who were current as defined under the CARES Act prior to any relief, are not TDRs. This includes short-term modifications (e.g. generally up to 6 months) such as payment deferrals, fee waivers, extensions of repayment terms, or other delays in payment that are insignificant. To qualify as an eligible loan under the CARES Act, as amended by the CAA, 2021, a loan modification must be (1) related to the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) executed on a loan that was not more than 30 days past due as of December 31, 2019; and (3) executed between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (A) 60 days after the date of termination of the National Emergency by the President or (B) January 1, 2022. The primary method of relief granted by the Company is to allow the borrower to defer their loan payments for three to six months. Certain borrowers are allowed to pay interest only or have payment deferrals for periods longer than six months depending upon their specific circumstances. Deferred principal and interest amounts are added as a balloon payment due at the original maturity date or payoff of the loan.
As of June 30, 2021, total loans with modifications granted under the CARES Act were $35.2 million, or 3.2% of total loans outstanding, a decrease from $45.2 million, or 4.0% of total loans outstanding at December 31, 2020. At June 30, 2021, $89.9 million of total loans receivable that previously received a loan modification had resumed making normal scheduled loan payments. As of June 30, 2021, all $35.2 million of loans in deferral had been granted modifications of greater than six months, of which $16.6 million were for loans in the hotel/motel category. These nine loans in deferral include $10.5 million in loans to a single lending relationship that were downgraded in June 2021 to substandard and moved to impaired status. The impairment analysis on these properties showed no anticipated loss on these loans.
The following table shows the current balance of loans in a COVID-19 pandemic relief modification in accordance with the CARES Act:
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As of June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance of loans deferred more than 6 months | Total deferrals | Total loans June 30, 2021 | % of loans on deferral as of June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential | $ | 1,063 | $ | 1,063 | $ | 370,935 | 0.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Multifamily | — | — | 142,881 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Office | 7,153 | 7,153 | 83,120 | 8.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Retail | 3,972 | 3,972 | 103,175 | 3.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Mobile home park | — | — | 26,894 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Hotel/motel | 16,613 | 16,613 | 65,446 | 25.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Nursing home | 6,368 | 6,368 | 12,818 | 49.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Warehouse | — | — | 17,217 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Storage | — | — | 33,332 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other non-residential | — | — | 28,704 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Commercial real estate | 34,106 | 34,106 | 370,706 | 9.2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction/land | — | — | 104,922 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Business: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Aircraft | — | — | 9,315 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
SBA | — | — | 884 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
PPP | — | — | 30,823 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other business | — | — | 26,409 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total business | — | — | 67,431 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Consumer: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Classic/collectible auto | — | — | 30,593 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Other consumer | — | — | 10,752 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total consumer | — | — | 41,345 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Total loans with COVID-19 pandemic modifications | $ | 35,169 | $ | 35,169 | $ | 1,098,220 | 3.2 | % |
Prior to their modifications, the loans included in the above table were current on their loan payments. The Bank is monitoring its loan portfolio for delinquencies of loans that have not requested modifications under the CARES Act.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our significant accounting policies are fundamental to understanding our results of operations and financial condition because they require that we use estimates and assumptions that may affect the value of our assets or liabilities and our financial results. These policies are critical because they require management to make difficult, subjective, and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain and because it is likely that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or by using different assumptions. These policies govern the ALLL, the valuation of OREO, and the calculation of deferred taxes, the right-of-use asset and lease liability on our operating leases, fair values, and other-than-temporary impairments on the market value of investments and derivatives. These policies and estimates are described in further detail in Part II, Item 7 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the 2020 Form 10-K. There have not been any material changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to the disclosure contained in the 2020 Form 10-K.
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Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020
Total assets were $1.43 billion at June 30, 2021, an increase of 3.1%, from $1.39 billion at December 31, 2020. The following table details the $43.0 million net change in the composition of our assets at June 30, 2021 from December 31, 2020.
Balance at June 30, 2021 | Balance at December 31, 2020 | Change from December 31, 2020 | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks | $ | 7,518 | $ | 7,995 | $ | (477) | (6.0) | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits with banks | 72,045 | 72,494 | (449) | (0.6) | |||||||||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale, at fair value | 187,873 | 127,551 | 60,322 | 47.3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment held-to-maturity | 2,419 | 2,418 | 1 | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | 1,081,640 | 1,100,582 | (18,942) | (1.7) | |||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock, at cost | 6,465 | 6,410 | 55 | 0.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable | 5,498 | 5,508 | (10) | (0.2) | |||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax assets, net | 688 | 1,641 | (953) | (58.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
OREO | 454 | 454 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Premises and equipment, net | 22,567 | 22,579 | (12) | (0.1) | |||||||||||||||||||
BOLI | 35,536 | 33,034 | 2,502 | 7.6 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets | 2,332 | 1,643 | 689 | 41.9 | |||||||||||||||||||
ROU | 4,025 | 3,647 | 378 | 10.4 | |||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill | 889 | 889 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Core deposit intangible | 754 | 824 | (70) | (8.5) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,430,703 | $ | 1,387,669 | $ | 43,034 | 3.1 | % |
Interest-earning deposits with banks. Our interest-earning deposits with banks, consisting primarily of funds held at the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco (“FRB”), decreased by $449,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2021. Although our interest-earning deposits with banks remained relatively stable, additional cash was provided by an increase in customer deposits and decrease in loans receivable.
Investments available-for-sale. Our investments available-for-sale portfolio increased by $60.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. During this period, the Bank invested excess cash into higher yielding assets by purchasing 37 available-for sale investment securities that included $32.3 million of fixed rate securities and $38.1 million of variable rate securities. The purchases included $28.7 million in mortgage-backed securities, $19.1 million of municipal bonds and $12.7 million of U.S. Government agency securities. In addition, $10.0 million of subordinated debt corporate bonds were purchased during the six months ended June 30, 2021. These purchases have an expected weighted average yield of 1.40%. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, $4.0 million of investments were called or paid-off early.
The effective duration of the investments available-for-sale at June 30, 2021, was 3.72% as compared to 2.55% at December 31, 2020. Effective duration measures the anticipated percentage change in the value of an investment security (or portfolio) in the event of a 100 basis point change in market yields. Since the Bank’s portfolio includes securities with embedded options (including call options on bonds and prepayment options on mortgage-backed securities), management believes that effective duration is an appropriate metric to use as a tool when analyzing the Bank’s investment securities portfolio, as effective duration incorporates assumptions relating to such embedded options, including changes in cash flow assumptions as interest rates change.
Loans receivable. Total loans receivable decreased $18.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. During this period, commercial real estate loans decreased $14.6 million and one-to-four family loans decreased $11.0 million. In addition, payoffs and forgiveness of PPP loans resulted in a $13.2 million decrease in business loans. Partially offsetting these
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decreases, construction/land development loans and multifamily loans increased by $12.7 million and $6.2 million, respectively.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Bank’s construction loans totaled 69.3% and 61.6% of total capital, respectively, and total non-owner occupied commercial real estate was 384.4% and 390.1% of total capital, respectively. The Bank has set aggregate concentration guidelines that total commercial real estate, including residential, non-residential, and construction loans, should not exceed 550% of total risk-based capital. Our concentration guideline for construction/land loans is to limit these loans to 100% of total risk-based capital. The concentration of construction/land loans is calculated using the funded balance of these loans and consequently can fluctuate based on the timing of construction draws and loan payoffs. Management reviews estimated construction draws and loan payoffs and adjusts loan originations based on these estimates to achieve compliance with our construction guidelines. Our commercial and multifamily real estate and construction/land loan portfolios are subject to ongoing credit reviews performed by both independent loan review staff, as well as an external third-party review firm to assist with identifying potential adverse trends and risks in the portfolio allowing management to initiate timely corrective action, as necessary. Such reviews also assist with ensuring loan risk grades are accurately assigned and thereby properly accounted for in the ALLL. The review places emphasis on large borrowing relationships, stress testing, compliance with loan covenants, as well as other risk factors warranting enhanced review.
The following table presents a breakdown of our multifamily, commercial and construction loans by collateral type at June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Total commercial real estate loans and construction/land loans are net of $226,000 and $50.0 million of LIP, respectively, at June 30, 2021, as compared to no commercial LIP and construction/land loans net of $59.8 million of LIP at December 31, 2020.
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||
Multifamily residential: | |||||||||||
Micro-unit apartments | $ | 11,652 | $ | 11,366 | |||||||
Other multifamily | 131,229 | 125,328 | |||||||||
Total multifamily residential | 142,881 | 136,694 | |||||||||
Non-residential: | |||||||||||
Office | 83,120 | 84,311 | |||||||||
Retail | 103,175 | 114,117 | |||||||||
Mobile home park | 26,894 | 28,094 | |||||||||
Hotel / motel | 65,446 | 69,304 | |||||||||
Nursing home | 12,818 | 12,868 | |||||||||
Warehouse | 17,217 | 17,484 | |||||||||
Storage | 33,332 | 33,671 | |||||||||
Other non-residential | 28,704 | 25,416 | |||||||||
Total non-residential | 370,706 | 385,265 | |||||||||
Construction/land: | |||||||||||
One-to-four family residential | 36,123 | 33,396 | |||||||||
Multifamily | 56,090 | 51,215 | |||||||||
Commercial | 6,056 | 5,783 | |||||||||
Land | 6,653 | 1,813 | |||||||||
Total construction/land | 104,922 | 92,207 | |||||||||
Total multifamily residential, non-residential and construction/land loans | $ | 618,509 | $ | 614,166 |
Included in total construction/land loans at June 30, 2021, are $56.1 million of multifamily loans and $6.1 million of commercial real estate loans that will roll over to permanent loans at the completion of their construction period in accordance with the terms of the construction/land loan. At December 31, 2020, construction/land loans included $51.2 million of
45
multifamily loans and $5.8 million of commercial real estate loans that roll over to permanent loans in accordance with the terms of the construction/land loan.
To assist in our strategic initiatives for loan growth and to achieve geographic diversification, the Bank will originate and purchase loans and utilize loan participations with the underlying collateral located within areas of Washington State outside our primary market area or in other states. The Bank’s goal with respect to loan participations is to locate a selling bank that is unable to make an entire loan due to legal or lending concentration limitations. Sellers of these loans are reviewed for management/lending experience, financial condition, asset quality metrics, and regulatory matters. Loans acquired through participation or purchase must meet the Bank’s underwriting standards. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Bank purchased $17.9 million of loans and loan participations to borrowers located in Washington and other states, including $8.3 million of consumer loans secured by classic/collectible automobiles.
The majority of our loan portfolio continues to be secured by properties located in our primary market area, however a significant amount is secured by properties in other areas of Washington, in California, and in other states. At June 30, 2021, total loans secured by collateral located in California represented 3.0% of our total loans, and total loans secured by collateral located outside the states of California and Washington represented 7.9% of our total loans. The following table details geographic concentrations in our loan portfolio:
At June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
One-to-Four Family Residential | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/Land | Business | Consumer | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
King County | $ | 280,285 | $ | 86,014 | $ | 220,564 | $ | 96,368 | $ | 41,257 | $ | 10,886 | $ | 735,374 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pierce County | 36,840 | 6,944 | 25,607 | 5,620 | 1,800 | 154 | 76,965 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Snohomish County | 29,222 | 8,580 | 14,126 | 683 | 13,602 | 1,001 | 67,214 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kitsap County | 6,311 | 5 | 293 | 2,251 | 235 | — | 9,095 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Washington Counties | 14,071 | 25,862 | 47,935 | — | 1,173 | 115 | 89,156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
California | 2,589 | 9,777 | 13,515 | — | 767 | 6,476 | 33,124 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Outside Washington and California (1) | 1,617 | 5,699 | 48,666 | — | 8,597 | 22,713 | 87,292 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total loans | $ | 370,935 | $ | 142,881 | $ | 370,706 | $ | 104,922 | $ | 67,431 | $ | 41,345 | $ | 1,098,220 |
_______________
(1) Includes loans in Oregon, Florida, Pennsylvania and Utah of $10.3 million, $8.9 million, $7.0 million and $6.9 million, respectively, and loans in 38 other states and the District of Columbia.
Our five largest borrowing relationships, which represent 8.5% of our net loans, decreased by $3,000 to $93.0 million at June 30, 2021, from $96.3 million at December 31, 2020. The total number of loans represented by this group of borrowers remained steady at 13 loans at both June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020. At June 30, 2021, all five borrowers were current on their loan payments. We monitor the performance of these borrowing relationships very closely due to their concentration risk in relation to the entire loan portfolio.
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The following table details our five largest lending relationships at June 30, 2021:
Borrower (1) | Number of Loans | One-to-Four Family Residential (2) | Multifamily | Commercial Real Estate | Construction/Land Development | Aggregate Balance of Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate investor | 2 | $ | — | $ | 12,129 | $ | 14,357 | $ | — | $ | 26,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate investor | 5 | 415 | — | 17,802 | — | 18,217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate investor | 2 | — | — | 18,186 | — | 18,186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate investor | 1 | — | — | 15,228 | — | 15,228 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate investor | 3 | — | — | 432 | 14,476 | 14,908 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 13 | $ | 415 | $ | 12,129 | $ | 66,005 | $ | 14,476 | $ | 93,025 |
________
(1) The composition of borrowers represented in the table may change between periods.
(2) The one-to-four family residential loan is an owner occupied property. The commercial real estate loans include a $432,000 owner occupied property and $65.6 million of non-owner occupied properties.
The ALLL decreased to $14.9 million at June 30, 2021, from $15.2 million at December 31, 2020, and represented 1.35% and 1.36% of total loans receivable at June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. The ALLL consists of two components, the general allowance and the specific reserves. The ALLL general allowance decreased in part due to the downgrade to substandard $10.5 million of loans made to a single lending relationship secured by a bowling, roller skating, and restaurant location, and a separate hostel business, as these properties continue to be adversely impacted by government-imposed restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, impaired loans increased $8.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. This shift to impaired status, however, resulted in our individually evaluating these loans for specific reserves and resulting in a reduction to the general allowance as these loans were omitted from the general reserve calculation. Our individual evaluation of these loans indicated no additional specific reserve was needed. At June 30, 2021, total specific reserves declined by $6,000 since December 31, 2020. In addition, the required general allowance decreased as a result of improved risk grades on $2.9 million of loans, as well as a reduction in loan balances during the second quarter of 2021 and a reduction in the forecasted risk factors in the first quarter of 2021 due to the improving economy. With the improved economic outlook and the expanding availability of the COVID-19 vaccine, the expected economic impact of the pandemic to the credit quality of our loan portfolio has diminished. These reductions to the ALLL were partially offset by the downgrade to special mention of $6.5 million in loans secured by medical rehabilitation facilities. The $30.8 million balance of PPP loans was omitted from the ALLL calculation at June 30, 2021, as these loans are fully guaranteed by the SBA. Management expects that the great majority of PPP borrowers will seek full or partial forgiveness of their loan obligations from the SBA within a short time frame, which in turn will reimburse the Bank for the amount forgiven. For additional information, see “Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021, and 2020 - Provision for Loan Losses” discussed below.
We believe that the ALLL at June 30, 2021, was adequate to absorb the probable and inherent risks of loss in the loan portfolio at that date. While we believe the estimates and assumptions used in our determination of the adequacy of the allowance are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such estimates and assumptions will be proven correct in the future, that the actual amount of future losses will not exceed the amount of past provisions, or that any increased provisions that may be required will not adversely impact our financial condition and results of operations. Future additions to the allowance may become necessary based upon changing economic conditions, the level of problem loans, business conditions, credit concentrations, increased loan balances, or changes in the underlying collateral of the loan portfolio. In addition, the determination of the amount of our ALLL is subject to review by bank regulators as part of the routine examination process, which may result in the establishment of additional loss reserves or the charge-off of specific loans against established loss reserves based upon their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examination. Uncertainties relating to our ALLL are heightened as a result of the risks surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic as described in further detail in Part 1, Item 1A of our 2020 Form 10-K.
As we work with our borrowers that face difficult financial circumstances, we explore various options available to minimize our risk of loss. At times, the best option for our customers and the Bank is to modify the loan for a period of time, usually one year or less. Certain loan modifications are accounted for as TDRs. These modifications have included a reduction in interest rate on the loan for a period of time, advancing the maturity date of the loan, or allowing interest-only payments for a specific time frame. These modifications are granted only when there is a reasonable and attainable restructured loan plan that
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has been agreed to by the borrower and is considered to be in the Bank’s best interest. As discussed above, loans modified in accordance with the CARES Act and related bank regulatory guidance are not considered TDRs.
The following table presents a breakdown of our TDRs at the dates indicated, all of which were performing and on accrual status:
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Six Month Change | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Performing TDRs: | |||||||||||||||||
One-to-four family residential | $ | 2,423 | $ | 2,627 | $ | (204) | |||||||||||
Commercial real estate | 1,223 | 1,242 | (19) | ||||||||||||||
Total TDRs | $ | 3,646 | $ | 3,869 | $ | (223) | |||||||||||
% TDRs classified as performing | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % |
Our TDRs decreased $223,000 at June 30, 2021, compared to December 31, 2020, as a result of a payoff and principal repayments. At June 30, 2021, there were no committed but undisbursed funds in connection with our TDRs. The largest TDR relationship at June 30, 2021, totaled $1.2 million and was secured by a commercial property located in King County.
Loans are considered past due if a scheduled principal or interest payment is due and unpaid for 30 days or more. At June 30, 2021, there were no past due loans. At December 31, 2020, total past due loans were $2.7 million, representing 0.24% of total loans receivable.
Nonperforming assets decreased by $2.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2021. The following table presents detailed information on our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated:
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | Six Month Change | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Nonaccrual loans: | |||||||||||||||||
Multifamily | $ | — | $ | 2,104 | $ | (2,104) | |||||||||||
Total nonaccrual loans | — | 2,104 | (2,104) | ||||||||||||||
OREO | 454 | 454 | — | ||||||||||||||
Total nonperforming assets (1) | $ | 454 | $ | 2,558 | $ | (2,104) | |||||||||||
Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets | 0.03 | % | 0.18 | % |
____________
(1) The difference between nonperforming assets reported above, and the totals reported by other industry sources, is due to their inclusion of all TDRs as nonperforming loans, although 100.0% of our TDRs were performing in accordance with their restructured terms at June 30, 2021.
Nonaccrual loans are loans that are 90 days or more delinquent or other loans which, in management's opinion, the borrower is unable to meet scheduled payment obligations. There were no nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2021, as the $2.0 million remaining nonaccrual loan paid off in May 2021. No loss was incurred on the payoff of this loan.
We continue to focus our efforts on working with borrowers to bring their loans current or converting nonaccrual loans to OREO and subsequently selling the properties. By taking ownership of these properties, we can generally convert non-earning assets into earning assets on a more timely basis than which may otherwise be the case. Our success in this area is reflected by the low ratio of our nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets of 0.03% at June 30, 2021, and 0.18% at December 31, 2020, as well as the minimal amount of OREO held at June 30, 2021.
OREO. OREO includes properties acquired by the Bank through foreclosure or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. At both June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020, OREO was $454,000, and consisted of two undeveloped commercial lots located in Pierce County.
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Intangible assets. The balance of goodwill was $889,000 at both June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020. Goodwill was calculated as the excess purchase price of the branches acquired in August 2017 (the “Branch Acquisition”) over the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
The core deposit intangible (“CDI”) recorded as part of the Branch Acquisition represents the fair value of the customer relationships on the acquired noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, savings, and money market accounts. The CDI balance was $754,000 at June 30, 2021 and $824,000 at December 31, 2020. The initial ratio of CDI to the acquired balances of core deposits was 2.23%. This amount amortizes into noninterest expense on an accelerated basis over ten years.
Deposits. During the first six months of 2021, deposits increased $40.7 million to $1.13 billion at June 30, 2021, compared to $1.09 billion at December 31, 2020. Deposit accounts consisted of the following:
Balance at June 30, 2021 | Balance at December 31, 2020 | Change from December 31, 2020 | Percent Change | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing demand | $ | 111,240 | $ | 91,285 | $ | 19,955 | 21.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | 110,338 | 108,182 | 2,156 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||||||||
Statement savings | 21,281 | 19,221 | 2,060 | 10.7 | |||||||||||||||||||
Money market | 552,964 | 465,369 | 87,595 | 18.8 | |||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, retail | 338,479 | 409,576 | (71,097) | (17.4) | |||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1,134,302 | $ | 1,093,633 | $ | 40,669 | 3.7 |
Money market accounts increased by $87.6 million as many depositors moved out of maturing certificates of deposit and into money market accounts. In addition, noninterest-bearing demand and interest-bearing demand accounts increased by $20.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively. Partially offsetting these increases, retail certificates of deposit decreased $71.1 million as management elected to utilize liquidity gained from lower cost deposits to reduce its balances of higher cost certificates of deposit in a managed reduction of these funds.
At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we held $57.3 million and $59.2 million in public funds, respectively, primarily in retail certificates of deposit and money market accounts.
Advances. We use advances from the FHLB as an alternative funding source to manage interest rate risk, to leverage our balance sheet and to supplement our deposits. Total FHLB advances were $120.0 million at June 30, 2021, and December 31, 2020. At June 30, 2021, the Bank’s advances included $60.0 million of fixed-rate three-month advances that renew quarterly, and $60.0 million of fixed-rate one-month advances that renew monthly, all of which are utilized in cash flow hedge agreements, as described below. At June 30, 2021, all of our FHLB advances were due to reprice in less than two months. At that date, there were no FHLB Fed Funds short-term borrowings.
Cash Flow Hedge. To assist in our interest rate risk management efforts, the Bank has entered into multiple interest rate swap agreements with qualified institutions. Each interest rate swap agreement qualifies as a cash flow hedge of the variability of future interest payments attributable to the changes in one-month or three-month LIBOR rates. The objective of the cash flow hedge is to offset the variability of cash flows due to the rollover of the Bank’s FHLB, or other fixed rate advances, for one-month or three-months, respectively, for the term of the agreement. The agreements allow for a substitute index to be used if LIBOR is unavailable.
The following table presents details of the Bank’s interest rate swap agreements as of June 30, 2021. For each interest rate swap agreement listed, the Bank has secured a fixed-rate FHLB advance for the notional amount that reprices at the same frequency as the corresponding interest-rate swap. The Bank pays a fixed interest rate to the counterparty and in return, receives a floating interest rate based on the index noted in the below table. The original term of these interest rate swap agreements range from four to eight years.
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Notional amount | Start Date | Maturity Date | Fixed rate paid to counterparty | Index rate received from counterparty | Repricing Frequency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 50,000 | 10/25/2016 | 10/25/2021 | 1.340 | % | 3-month LIBOR | quarterly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,000 | 9/27/2019 | 9/27/2024 | 1.440 | 1-month LIBOR | monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 11/19/2019 | 11/20/2023 | 1.585 | 3-month LIBOR | quarterly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,000 | 3/2/2020 | 3/2/2026 | 0.911 | 1-month LIBOR | monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,000 | 3/2/2020 | 3/2/2027 | 0.937 | 1-month LIBOR | monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,000 | 3/2/2020 | 3/2/2028 | 0.984 | 1-month LIBOR | monthly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
15,000 | 10/25/2021 | 10/25/2028 | 0.793 | 3-month LIBOR | quarterly | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10,000 | 10/25/2021 | 10/25/2029 | 0.800 | 3-month LIBOR | quarterly |
Interest rate swap agreements in the above table with start dates in 2021 are forward-starting contracts. The Bank intends to secure two three-month fixed-rate FHLB advances on October 25, 2021 for $15.0 million and $10.0 million, which will reprice quarterly. These forward-starting contracts are intended to partially replace the $50.0 million notional interest rate swap that will mature on October 25, 2021.
A change in the net fair value of these cash flow hedges is recognized as an other asset or other liability on the balance sheet with the tax-effected portion of the change included in other comprehensive income. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, our cash flow hedges were in a fair value loss position and a $42,000 and $2.8 million net fair value liability was recognized at these dates, respectively.
Stockholders’ Equity. Total stockholders’ equity increased $5.3 million during the first six months of 2021, to $161.6 million at June 30, 2021, from $156.3 million at December 31, 2020. Increases to stockholders’ equity included $6.3 million net income, $1.0 million from stock-based compensation and $1.9 million in other comprehensive income, net of tax, as a result of improved market values of our derivatives partially offset by a decline in the fair value of our investments available-for-sale. Partially offsetting these increases, stockholders’ equity decreased by $1.8 million from the repurchase of 132,449 shares of common stock and $2.1 million in cash dividends paid. As part of the strategy to increase shareholder value, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase plan that began on February 1, 2021, and expires on August 13, 2021. The plan authorizes the repurchase of up to 486,000 shares of the Company’s stock. At June 30, 2021, the Company had repurchased 132,449 shares under this repurchase plan at an average price of $13.42 per share.
The following table shows cash dividends paid per share and the related dividend payout ratio for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended June 30, | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | 2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Dividend declared per common share | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.20 | |||||||||||||||
Dividend payout ratio (1) | 27.5 | % | 45.5 | % | 33.3 | % | 51.3 | % |
______________
(1) Dividends paid per common share divided by basic earnings per common share.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
General. Net income for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was $3.8 million, or $0.40 per diluted share compared to $2.1 million, or $0.22 per diluted share for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The $1.7 million increase in net income during the three months ended June 30, 2021, was primarily a result of the $1.7 million decrease in interest expense that more than offset a $482,000 decrease in interest income. In addition, a $700,000 recapture of provision for loan losses was recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to a $300,000 provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
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Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2021, increased $1.2 million to $11.3 million from $10.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020, as a result of a decrease in interest expense outpacing the decrease in interest income.
Interest income decreased by $482,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily as a result of the ongoing low interest rate environment following the March 2020 150 basis point decrease in the targeted federal funds rate putting downward pressure on resetting adjustable rate instruments combined with the reinvestment of repayments on loans and securities in lower yielding market rate assets. Loan interest income decreased $542,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $30.2 million decrease in the average balance of net loans receivable. In addition, the yield decreased to 4.64% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from 4.72% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Contributing to yield on loans receivable for the three months ended June 30, 2021, the payoff of a $2.0 million nonaccrual multifamily loan in May 2021 resulted in recognition of $288,000 of interest and $106,000 in late charges.
Interest income from investments available-for-sale increased $54,000, primarily due to a $44.7 million increase in the average balance of our available-for-sale investments as excess cash liquidity earning a nominal yield was invested into these higher earning assets. Partially offsetting this increase, the yield on these investments decreased to 1.92% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to 2.41% for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
Interest income from interest-earning deposits remained steady with a $9,000 increase for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. During these comparative periods, the yield remained stable, however the increase in customer deposits outpaced the growth in other interest-earning assets, resulting in a $33.0 million increase in the average balance of interest-earning deposits for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020.
The decrease in interest income was more than offset by a $1.8 million decrease in deposit interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020. The average rate on interest-bearing deposits decreased to 0.75% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to 1.49% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. The decrease in our cost of funds was a combined result of the declining interest rate environment and an increase in lower-cost deposits. Growth in our branch network allowed us to redeem our higher cost brokered deposits last year, resulting in a $191,000 decrease in interest expense for brokered certificates of deposit to none for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Our cost of funds was also impacted favorably by a decrease in the cost of money market accounts to 0.32% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from 0.89% for the three months ended June 30, 2020, partially offset by a $124.8 million increase in the average balance of these deposits for the comparative periods. As we continued to grow our lower cost deposits, maturing retail certificates of deposit were allowed to runoff or shift to non-maturity deposit accounts, resulting in a $1.0 million reduction in interest expense for these deposits for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, reflecting both a 61 basis point decrease in the cost of these deposits and a $83.0 million decrease in their average balance.
Partially offsetting the decrease in deposit interest expense, our cost of borrowings increased by $69,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. The increase in our deposits met our funding needs, allowing us to eliminate our need for short-term borrowings from the FHLB, however, for the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company maintained $120.0 million in FHLB advances tied to interest rate swap agreements. In comparison, for the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company had an average balance of $128.2 million in FHLB advances that included the FHLB advances tied to interest rate swap agreements and FHLB Fed Funds short-term borrowings. Our cost of these borrowings increased to 1.37% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from 1.08% for the three months ended June 30, 2020, due to the use of lower rate advances offered by the FHLB during the early months of the pandemic in 2020.
The Company’s net interest margin increased to 3.36% for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from 3.12% for the three months ended June 30, 2020. This was primarily due to the reduction in our cost of interest bearing liabilities outpacing the reduction in our yield on interest earning assets between periods. Our net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2021, was further enhanced by recognition of $288,000 interest and $106,000 late charges on the payoff of a $2.0 million nonaccrual loan in May 2021. For more information on this, see “How We Measure the Risk of Interest Rate Changes” in Item 3 of this report.
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The following table details the change in net interest income due to changes in yield or cost, or changes in the average balance of the related asset or liability:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to June 30, 2020 Net Change in Interest | |||||||||||||||||
Rate | Volume | Total | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | (187) | $ | (355) | $ | (542) | |||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale | (213) | 267 | 54 | ||||||||||||||
Investments held-to-maturity | (5) | — | (5) | ||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits with banks | — | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
FHLB stock | 5 | (3) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Total net change in income on interest-earning assets | (400) | (82) | (482) | ||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | (81) | 17 | (64) | ||||||||||||||
Statement savings | (2) | — | (2) | ||||||||||||||
Money market | (756) | 276 | (480) | ||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, retail | (547) | (467) | (1,014) | ||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, brokered | — | (191) | (191) | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 90 | (21) | 69 | ||||||||||||||
Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities | (1,296) | (386) | (1,682) | ||||||||||||||
Total net change in net interest income | $ | 896 | $ | 304 | $ | 1,200 |
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The following table compares detailed average balances, related interest income or interest expense, associated yields and rates, and the resulting net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of net loans receivable and are considered to carry a zero yield.
Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest Earned / Paid | Yield / Cost | Average Balance | Interest Earned / Paid | Yield / Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | 1,092,710 | $ | 12,641 | 4.64 | % | $ | 1,122,913 | $ | 13,183 | 4.72 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale | 177,713 | 850 | 1.92 | 133,038 | 796 | 2.41 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held-to-maturity | 2,415 | 4 | 0.66 | 2,378 | 9 | 1.52 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits with banks | 64,035 | 17 | 0.11 | 30,989 | 8 | 0.10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock | 6,485 | 83 | 5.13 | 6,736 | 81 | 4.84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 1,343,358 | 13,595 | 4.06 | 1,296,054 | 14,077 | 4.37 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest earning assets | 80,768 | 75,215 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total average assets | $ | 1,424,126 | $ | 1,371,269 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | $ | 108,396 | $ | 22 | 0.08 | % | $ | 90,843 | $ | 86 | 0.38 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement savings | 20,875 | 1 | 0.02 | 18,067 | 3 | 0.07 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market | 529,643 | 416 | 0.32 | 404,828 | 896 | 0.89 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, retail | 359,169 | 1,476 | 1.65 | 442,172 | 2,490 | 2.26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, brokered | — | — | — | 33,639 | 191 | 2.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,018,083 | 1,915 | 0.75 | 989,549 | 3,666 | 1.49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 120,494 | 413 | 1.37 | 128,154 | 344 | 1.08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,138,577 | 2,328 | 0.82 | 1,117,703 | 4,010 | 1.44 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest bearing liabilities | 125,360 | 99,451 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average equity | 160,189 | 154,115 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total average liabilities and equity | $ | 1,424,126 | $ | 1,371,269 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 11,267 | $ | 10,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.36 | % | 3.12 | % |
Provision for Loan Losses. Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the ALLL must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Our methodology for analyzing the ALLL consists of two components: general and specific reserves. The general reserve is determined by applying factors to our various groups of loans. Management considers factors such as charge-off history, the prevailing economy, the regulatory environment, competition, geographic and loan type concentrations, policy and underwriting standards, nature and volume of the loan portfolio, managements’ experience level, our loan review and grading systems, the value of underlying collateral and the level of problem loans in assessing the ALLL. The specific reserve component is created when management believes that the collectability of a specific loan has been impaired and a loss is probable or a concession is granted that reduces the value of the loan. The specific reserves are computed using discounted cash flows, current appraisals, listed sales prices, and other available information, less costs to complete, if any, and costs to sell the property. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or if future events differ from current estimates.
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During the three months ended June 30, 2021, management evaluated the adequacy of the ALLL and concluded that a $700,000 recapture of provision for loan losses was appropriate. This provision was primarily attributed to the downgrade to substandard of $10.5 million of loans made to a single lending relationship secured by a bowling, roller skating and restaurant location, and a separate hostel business, as these properties continue to be adversely impacted by government-imposed restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our impairment analysis on these properties showed no anticipated loss on these loans, resulting in a recapture of provision. In addition, upgrades to $2.9 million of loans and a reduction in loan balances contributed to the recapture of provision for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Partially offsetting this recapture of provision, $6.5 million of loans secured by medical rehabilitation facilities were downgraded to special mention during the three months ended June 30, 2021. In comparison, a $300,000 provision for loan losses was recognized for the three months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to increased risk factors for economic impact and collateral values for commercial real estate and construction/land portfolios in response to the economic conditions and uncertainty from the COVID-19 pandemic at that date. As of June 30, 2021, the improved economic outlook and expanding availability of the COVID-19 vaccine, the expected economic impact of the pandemic to the credit quality of our loan portfolio has diminished. For more information, see Note 5 - Loans Receivable--ALLL.
The following table summarizes selected financial data related to our ALLL and loan portfolio.
At or For the Three Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Total loans receivable, end of period | $ | 1,098,220 | $ | 1,154,132 | |||||||
Average loans receivable during period | 1,092,710 | 1,122,913 | |||||||||
ALLL balance at beginning of period | 15,502 | 13,530 | |||||||||
(Recapture of provision) provision for loan losses | (700) | 300 | |||||||||
Charge-offs: | |||||||||||
Total charge-offs | — | — | |||||||||
Recoveries: | |||||||||||
One-to-four family | 76 | 6 | |||||||||
Total recoveries | 76 | 6 | |||||||||
Net recovery | 76 | 6 | |||||||||
ALLL balance at end of period | $ | 14,878 | $ | 13,836 | |||||||
ALLL as a percent of total loans | 1.35 | % | 1.20 | % | |||||||
Ratio of net recoveries to average net loans receivable, annualized | 0.03 | — |
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased $183,000 to $972,000 for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change from Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Percent Change | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of investments | $ | — | $ | (69) | (100.0) | % | |||||||||||
BOLI change in cash surrender value | 246 | $ | (8) | (3.1) | |||||||||||||
Wealth management revenue | 167 | (16) | (8.7) | ||||||||||||||
Deposit related fees | 227 | 43 | 23.4 | ||||||||||||||
Loan related fees | 281 | 184 | 189.7 | ||||||||||||||
Other | 51 | 49 | 2,450.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | $ | 972 | $ | 183 | 23.2 |
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During the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2020, loan related fees increased $184,000, primarily as a result of a $209,000 increase in prepayment fees collected on certain loans paid off prior to maturity. In addition, deposit related fees increased $43,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily as a result of increased debit card activity. Partially offsetting these increases, net gain on sale of investments decreased $69,000 for the comparative periods as there were no sales of investment securities during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $246,000 to $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021, from $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2020.
The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change from Three Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Percent Change | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 5,062 | $ | 261 | 5.4 | % | |||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 1,187 | 156 | 15.1 | ||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 389 | (66) | (14.5) | ||||||||||||||
Data processing | 680 | (7) | (1.0) | ||||||||||||||
OREO related expenses, net | — | (5) | (100.0) | ||||||||||||||
Regulatory assessments | 113 | (14) | (11.0) | ||||||||||||||
Insurance and bond premiums | 111 | 8 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing | 23 | (6) | (20.7) | ||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative | 625 | (81) | (11.5) | ||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 8,190 | $ | 246 | 3.1 |
Salary and employee benefits expense increased $261,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, primarily due to a $230,000 increase from the reduction in capitalized loan origination costs and the related direct employee cost reclassification to deferred costs. In addition, stock compensation expense increased $228,000 as a combined result of an increase in restricted stock grants in 2021 and an increase in the Company’s stock price. These increases were partially offset by a $175,000 decrease in salary expense as a result of a decrease in employee head count. Occupancy and equipment expense increased $156,000 as a combined result of additional branches opened in the past twelve months and maintenance expenses at our headquarters and other branch locations. Partially offsetting these increases, the payoff of a $2.0 million nonaccrual loan included an $84,000 reimbursement in past legal fees, as reflected in other general and administrative expenses above.
Federal Income Tax Expense. The federal income tax provision increased by $470,000 to $939,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $469,000 for the same period in 2020, primarily due to a $2.1 million increase in income before federal income taxes.
Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 and 2020
General. Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $6.3 million, or $0.66 per diluted share as compared to net income of $3.8 million, or $0.39 per diluted share for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The increase during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of a $2.3 million increase in net interest income combined with the change in loan loss provision to a $400,000 recapture of provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to a $600,000 provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2020.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was $22.0 million, as compared to $19.7 million for the same period in 2020, with decreases in interest income and interest expense of $1.5 million and $3.8 million, respectively.
Interest income decreased by $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily as yields on loans continue to decline as loans are originated or refinanced at lower rates or adjust downward in
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this continued low interest rate environment. Loan interest income decreased $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the same period in 2020, primarily due to a decrease in yield to 4.65% for the six months ended June 30, 2021 from 4.83% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. In addition, the average balance of loans receivable decreased $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. Partially offsetting the decline in loan yields for the six months ended June 30, 2021, the payoff of a $2.0 million nonaccrual multifamily loan resulted in receipt of $394,000 in interest and late charges.
Further contributing to the decrease in interest income, investments available-for-sale interest income decreased $129,000, primarily as a result of a decrease in yield to 1.92% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from 2.57% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Partially offsetting this decrease, the average balance of these investments increased $32.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, as excess cash liquidity earning a nominal yield was invested in higher earning assets.
Interest income from interest-earning deposits remained stable with an $8,000 decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, with a decrease in yield to 0.10% from 0.36%, substantially offset by a $37.4 million increase in the average balance of these funds for these comparative periods.
The decrease in interest income was more than offset by a $3.8 million decrease in interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 81 basis points between the periods, as a combined result of the declining interest rate environment and an increase in lower-cost demand deposits. Growth in our branch network allowed us to repay all of our higher cost brokered deposits in 2020, resulting in a $564,000 decrease to interest expense for these comparative periods. Interest expense for retail certificates of deposit and money market accounts decreased $1.6 million and $1.5 million, respectively, primarily due to a 51 basis point reduction in cost for retail certificates of deposit and an 86 basis point reduction for money market accounts. The shift in deposits from brokered and retail certificates of deposit to lower cost money market and demand accounts also contributed to the overall decrease in cost of deposits.
Interest expense on borrowings remained stable with an $18,000 increase for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2020. The cost of these funds increased to 1.40% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from 1.28% for the six months ended June 30, 2020, as borrowed funds in 2020 also included lower cost overnight advances. The increase in interest expense as a result of the higher cost was partially offset by the $7.7 million reduction in the average balance of our borrowings as there were no overnight borrowings in 2021.
The Company’s net interest margin increased to 3.34% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, from 3.12% for the six months ended June 30, 2020. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the combination of $394,000 of interest and late fees recognized in the payoff of the $2.0 million nonaccrual multifamily loan, and a $1.0 million increase in net deferred fee income from PPP loans forgiven and repaid more than offset the negative impact to our net interest margin of the continued low interest rate environment. Prepayments of PPP loans or amounts forgiven by the SBA may increase our net interest margin and the loan yield in periods of payoff with recognition of deferred fees and costs. The impact to our loan yields and net interest margin is expected to cease completely after the payoff or maturity of these loans. For more information on this, see “How We Measure the Risk of Interest Rate Changes” in Item 3 of this report.
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The following table details the change in net interest income due to changes in yield or cost, or changes in the average balance of the related asset or liability:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 Compared to June 30, 2020 Net Change in Interest | |||||||||||||||||
Rate | Volume | Total | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning assets: | |||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | (1,068) | $ | (324) | $ | (1,392) | |||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale | (543) | 414 | (129) | ||||||||||||||
Investments held-to-maturity | 4 | 1 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits with banks | (75) | 67 | (8) | ||||||||||||||
FHLB stock | 10 | (5) | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Total net change in income on interest-earning assets | (1,672) | 153 | (1,519) | ||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing liabilities: | |||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | (146) | 53 | (93) | ||||||||||||||
Statement savings | (7) | 1 | (6) | ||||||||||||||
Money market | (2,144) | 623 | (1,521) | ||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, retail | (967) | (668) | (1,635) | ||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, brokered | — | (564) | (564) | ||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 67 | (49) | 18 | ||||||||||||||
Total net change in expense on interest-bearing liabilities | (3,197) | (604) | (3,801) | ||||||||||||||
Total net change in net interest income | $ | 1,525 | $ | 757 | $ | 2,282 |
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The following table compares detailed average balances, associated yields and rates, and the resulting changes in interest and dividend income or expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020. Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance of net loans receivable and are considered to carry a zero yield.
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average Balance | Interest Earned / Paid | Yield or Cost | Average Balance | Interest Earned / Paid | Yield or Cost | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net | $ | 1,096,019 | $ | 25,265 | 4.65 | % | $ | 1,109,502 | $ | 26,657 | 4.83 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale | 166,814 | 1,586 | 1.92 | 134,402 | 1,715 | 2.57 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments held-to-maturity | 2,414 | 16 | 1.34 | 2,219 | 11 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning deposits with banks | 58,218 | 29 | 0.10 | 20,772 | 37 | 0.36 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB stock | 6,449 | 162 | 5.07 | 6,676 | 157 | 4.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-earning assets | 1,329,914 | 27,058 | 4.10 | 1,273,571 | 28,577 | 4.51 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest earning assets | 79,338 | 74,486 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total average assets | $ | 1,409,252 | $ | 1,348,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing demand | $ | 105,982 | $ | 49 | 0.09 | % | $ | 77,128 | $ | 142 | 0.37 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Statement savings | 20,317 | 3 | 0.03 | 17,578 | 9 | 0.1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Money market | 503,820 | 806 | 0.32 | 397,357 | 2,327 | 1.18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, retail | 377,130 | 3,355 | 1.79 | 435,434 | 4,990 | 2.30 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Certificates of deposit, brokered | — | — | — | 52,309 | 564 | 2.17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing deposits | 1,007,249 | 4,213 | 0.84 | 979,806 | 8,032 | 1.65 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Borrowings | 120,249 | 832 | 1.4 | 127,930 | 814 | 1.28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total interest-bearing liabilities | 1,127,498 | 5,045 | 0.90 | 1,107,736 | 8,846 | 1.61 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noninterest bearing liabilities | 122,725 | 84,518 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average equity | 159,029 | 155,803 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total average liabilities and equity | $ | 1,409,252 | $ | 1,348,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest income | $ | 22,013 | $ | 19,731 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net interest margin | 3.34 | % | 3.12 | % |
Provision for Loan Losses. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, management evaluated the adequacy of the ALLL and concluded that a recapture of provision for loan losses in the amount of $400,000 was appropriate for the period. This recapture was primarily attributed to the downgrade to substandard of $10.5 million of loans made to a single lending relationship secured by a bowling, roller skating and restaurant location, and a separate hostel business, as these properties continue to be adversely impacted by government-imposed restrictions due to the pandemic. Our impairment analysis on these properties showed no anticipated loss on these loans, resulting in a recapture of provision. In addition, upgrades to $2.9 million of loans and a reduction in loan balances during the second quarter of 2021, and a reduction in the forecasted risk factors in the first quarter of 2021 contributed to the recapture of provision for the six months ended June 30, 2021. Partially offsetting this recapture of provision, $6.5 million of loans secured by medical rehabilitation facilities were downgraded during the three months ended June 30, 2021. In comparison, a $600,000 provision for loan losses was recognized for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily due to increased risk factors for economic impact and collateral values for commercial real estate and construction/land portfolios in response to the economic conditions and uncertainty from the COVID-19 pandemic at that date. However, with the improved economic outlook and the expanding availability of the COVID-19 vaccine, the expected economic impact of the pandemic to the credit quality of our loan portfolio has diminished as of June 30, 2021.
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The following table summarizes selected financial data related to our ALLL and loan portfolio. All loan balances and ratios are calculated using loan balances that are net of LIP.
At or For the Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2021 | 2020 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||
Total loans receivable, end of period | $ | 1,098,220 | $ | 1,154,132 | |||||||
Average loans receivable during period | 1,096,019 | 1,109,502 | |||||||||
ALLL balance at beginning of period | 15,174 | 13,218 | |||||||||
Provision (recapture of provision) for loan losses | (400) | 600 | |||||||||
Charge-offs: | |||||||||||
Total charge-offs | — | — | |||||||||
Recoveries: | |||||||||||
One-to-four family | 104 | 18 | |||||||||
Total recoveries | 104 | 18 | |||||||||
Net recovery | 104 | 18 | |||||||||
ALLL balance at end of period | $ | 14,878 | $ | 13,836 | |||||||
ALLL as a percent of total loans | 1.35 | % | 1.20 | % | |||||||
Ratio of net recoveries to average net loans receivable, annualized | 0.02 | — |
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased by $42,000 to $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2020. The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest income:
Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change from Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Percent Change | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Net gain on sale of investments | $ | — | $ | (69) | (100.0) | % | |||||||||||
BOLI change in cash surrender value | 515 | 6 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||||
Wealth management revenue | 327 | (21) | (6.0) | ||||||||||||||
Deposit related fees | 426 | 67 | 18.7 | ||||||||||||||
Loan related fees | 413 | (76) | (15.5) | ||||||||||||||
Other | 55 | 51 | 1,275.0 | ||||||||||||||
Total noninterest income | $ | 1,736 | $ | (42) | (2.4) | % |
Noninterest income from loan related fees decreased by $76,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, as a combined result of a $50,000 decrease in loan prepayment fees on certain commercial loans and a $19,000 decrease in interest rate swap fees on loans where certain commercial loan customers participate in an interest rate swap with a third party broker institution and the Bank receives a fee that is recognized as other noninterest income at the time the loan is originated. In addition, the Company had no sales of investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $69,000 net gain on the sales of investment securities during the six months ended June 30, 2020. Partially offsetting these decreases in noninterest income for the comparative periods, deposit related fees increased $67,000, primarily from debit card related service fees.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense increased $108,000 to $16.3 million to for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $16.2 million for the same period in 2020.
The following table provides a detailed analysis of the changes in the components of noninterest expense:
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 | Change from Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 | Percent Change | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits | $ | 10,007 | $ | (6) | (0.1) | % | |||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment | 2,286 | 183 | 8.7 | ||||||||||||||
Professional fees | 921 | 36 | 4.1 | ||||||||||||||
Data processing | 1,377 | (4) | (0.3) | ||||||||||||||
OREO-related expenses, net | 1 | (5) | (83.3) | ||||||||||||||
Regulatory assessments | 235 | (36) | (13.3) | ||||||||||||||
Insurance and bond premiums | 235 | 12 | 5.4 | ||||||||||||||
Marketing | 53 | (40) | (43.0) | ||||||||||||||
Other general and administrative | 1,204 | (32) | (2.6) | ||||||||||||||
Total noninterest expense | $ | 16,319 | $ | 108 | 0.7 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020, occupancy and equipment expense increased $183,000 with the addition of two locations since June 30, 2020. Marketing expense decreased $40,000 between the periods, due primarily to cancellations of sponsored events due to continued COVID-19 restrictions. In addition, regulatory assessments decreased $36,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2021, as PPP loans are excluded from our asset base for calculation of our FDIC assessment.
Federal Income Tax Expense. The federal income tax provision increased $652,000 to $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to $871,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2020, primarily as a result of a $3.1 million increase in income before federal income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the same period in 2020. In addition, the effective tax rate was increased to 19.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2021, as a result of the impact to certain stock compensation from an increase in the Company’s stock price. In comparison, the effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2020, was 18.5%.
Liquidity
We are required to have enough cash flow in order to maintain sufficient liquidity to ensure a safe and sound operation. We maintain cash flows above the minimum level believed to be adequate to meet the requirements of normal operations, including potential deposit outflows. On a daily basis, we review and update cash flow projections to ensure that adequate liquidity is maintained.
Our primary sources of funds are customer deposits, cash flow from the loan and investment portfolios, advances from the FHLB, and brokered certificates of deposit. These funds, together with equity, are used to make loans, acquire investment securities and other assets, and fund continuing operations. At June 30, 2021, retail certificates of deposit of $172.1 million were scheduled to mature in one year or less. Management’s practice is to maintain deposit rates at levels that are competitive with other local financial institutions. While maturities and the scheduled amortization of loans are a predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by the level of interest rates, economic conditions and competition. We measure our liquidity based on our ability to fund our assets and to meet liability obligations when they come due. Liquidity (and funding) risk occurs when funds cannot be raised at reasonable prices or in a reasonable time frame to meet our normal or unanticipated obligations. We regularly monitor the mix between our assets and our liabilities to manage effectively our liquidity and funding requirements.
When deposits are not readily available and/or cost effective to provide the funds for our assets, we use alternative funding sources. These sources include but are not limited to: advances from the FHLB or the FRB, which are collateral dependent, wholesale funding, national certificates of deposit listing services, brokered deposits, federal funds purchased and dealer repurchase agreements, as well as other short-term alternatives. We may also liquidate assets to meet our funding needs. The balance of our investments available-for-sale increased $60.3 million to $187.9 million at June 30, 2021, from $127.6 million at December 31, 2020, and represents a ready source of cash if needed. The balance of our interest-earning deposits with banks decreased by $449,000 to $72.0 million at June 30, 2021, from $72.5 million at December 31, 2020. At June 30, 2021, the Bank maintained credit facilities with the FHLB totaling $643.5 million, subject to qualifying collateral
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limits that reduced our pledged collateral capacity to $407.9 million, with an outstanding balance of $120.0 million. As further funding sources, we also had the ability to borrow $85.5 million from the FRB from loan programs other than the PPPLF, and $75.0 million from lines of credit with other financial institutions, with no balance outstanding from these sources at June 30, 2021. For additional information, see the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.
To assist in our funds acquisition and interest rate risk management efforts, management utilizes from time to time the national brokered deposit market. Due to adequate funding from other sources, at June 30, 2021, the Bank did not hold any brokered certificates of deposit. In contrast to most retail certificate of deposit offerings which provide the depositor with an option to withdraw their funds prior to maturity, subject to an early withdrawal penalty, certificates of deposit acquired in the brokered market limits the depositor ability to withdraw the funds before the end of the term (except in the case of death or adjudication of incompetence of a depositor) which greatly reduces early redemption risk compared to retail deposits. This callable option available on certain brokered certificates of deposit to redeem the deposit after six months is a favorable distinction compared to retail certificate of deposit terms that are offered in our local market. With these redemption limitations and call features, the cost of these brokered deposits is generally higher than our retail certificate of deposit offerings. Consequently, if we increase our brokered deposits, our cost of funds may increase.
First Financial Northwest is a separate legal entity from the Bank and, on a stand-alone level, must provide for its own liquidity and pay its own operating expenses and cash dividends. First Financial Northwest's primary sources of funds consist of dividends from the Bank, although there are regulatory requirements related to the ability of the Bank to pay dividends. At June 30, 2021, the Company (on an unconsolidated basis) had liquid assets of $13.4 million and short-term liabilities of $389,000.
On a monthly basis, we estimate our future liquidity sources and needs. Also, we determine funding concentrations and our need for sources of funds other than deposits. This information is used by our Asset/Liability Management Committee (“ALCO”) in forecasting funding needs and investing opportunities. We believe that our current liquidity position and our expected operating results are sufficient to fund all of our existing commitments.
Commitments and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and the unused portions of lines of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated financial statements. Commitments to extend credit and lines of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by us until the instrument is exercised. At June 30, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we had no commitments to originate loans for sale.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan agreement. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of the collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by us upon the extension of credit, is based on our credit evaluation of the customer. The amount and type of collateral required varies but may include real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
The following table summarizes our outstanding commitments to originate loans, advance additional amounts pursuant to outstanding lines of credit and to disburse funds related to our construction loans or certain commercial loans at June 30, 2021:
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Amount of Commitment Expiration | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Amounts Committed | Through One Year | After One Through Three Years | After Three Through Five Years | After Five Years | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments to originate loans | $ | 1,710 | $ | 1,710 | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | |||||||||||||||||||
Unused portion of lines of credit | 32,443 | 10,001 | 2,801 | 3,659 | 15,982 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Undisbursed portion of construction and commercial loans | 50,258 | 23,781 | 26,477 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total commitments | $ | 84,411 | $ | 35,492 | $ | 29,278 | $ | 3,659 | $ | 15,982 |
We anticipate that we will continue to have sufficient funds and alternative funding sources to meet our current commitments.
As of June 30, 2021, the Bank had thirteen operating leases with remaining terms of 1.6 years to 9.6 years which carry minimum lease payments of $68,000 per month. All of the lease agreements offer extension periods.
First Financial Northwest and its subsidiaries from time to time are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. There are currently no claims and legal actions that in the opinion of management would have a material adverse effect on First Financial Northwest’s consolidated financial position, results of operation, or liquidity.
Capital
At June 30, 2021, stockholders’ equity totaled $161.6 million, or 11.3% of total assets. Our book value per share of common stock was $16.75 at June 30, 2021, compared to $16.05 at December 31, 2020. Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a “well-capitalized” status in accordance with regulatory standards.
As of June 30, 2021, the Bank exceeded all regulatory capital requirements and was considered “well capitalized” under regulatory capital guidelines of the FDIC. The following table provides the Bank’s capital requirements and actual results.
At June 30, 2021 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Actual | For Minimum Capital Adequacy Purposes | To be Categorized as “Well Capitalized” | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | Amount | Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier I leverage capital (to average assets) | $ | 144,338 | 10.15 | % | $ | 56,890 | 4.00 | % | $ | 71,112 | 5.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Common equity tier I ("CET1") (to risk- weighted assets) | 144,338 | 14.45 | 44,948 | 4.50 | 64,924 | 6.50 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tier I risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | 144,338 | 14.45 | 59,930 | 6.00 | 79,907 | 8.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total risk-based capital (to risk-weighted assets) | 156,857 | 15.70 | 79,907 | 8.00 | 99,884 | 10.00 |
In addition to the minimum CET1, Tier I total capital and leverage ratios, the Bank is required to maintain a capital conservation buffer consisting of additional CET1 capital greater than 2.5% of risk-weighted assets above the required minimum levels in order to avoid limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases, and paying discretionary bonuses based on percentages of eligible retained income that could be utilized for such actions. At June 30, 2021, the Bank’s capital conservation buffer was 7.70%.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
General. Our Board of Directors has approved an asset/liability management policy to guide management in maximizing interest rate spread by managing the differences in terms between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities while maintaining acceptable levels of liquidity, capital adequacy, interest rate risk, credit risk, and profitability. The policy established an Investment, Asset/Liability Committee (“ALCO,”) comprised of certain members of senior management and the Board of Directors. The Committee’s purpose is to communicate, coordinate and manage our asset/liability position consistent with our business plan and Board-approved policies. The ALCO meets quarterly to review various areas including:
•economic conditions;
•interest rate outlook;
•asset/liability mix;
•interest rate risk sensitivity;
•current market opportunities to promote specific products;
•historical financial results;
•projected financial results; and
•capital position.
The Committee also reviews current and projected liquidity needs. As part of its procedures, the Committee regularly reviews interest rate risk by forecasting the impact that changes in interest rates may have on net interest income and the market value of portfolio equity, which is defined as the net present value of an institution’s existing assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments and evaluating such impacts against the maximum potential change in the market value of portfolio equity that is authorized by the Board of Directors.
Our Risk When Interest Rates Change. The rates of interest we earn on assets and pay on liabilities generally are established contractually for a period of time. Market interest rates change over time. Our loans generally have longer maturities than our deposits. Accordingly, our results of operations, like those of other financial institutions, are impacted by changes in interest rates and the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities. The risk associated with changes in interest rates and our ability to adapt to these changes is known as interest rate risk and is our most significant market risk.
We have utilized the following strategies in our efforts to manage interest rate risk:
•we are originating shorter term higher yielding loans, whenever possible;
•we have invested in securities with relatively short average lives, generally less than eight years;
•we have added adjustable-rate loans to our loan portfolio;
•we utilize brokered certificates of deposit with a call option as a funding source;
•we have utilized interest rate swaps to effectively fix the rate on certain FHLB advances; and
•we have emphasized attracting non-interest bearing deposits as a source of funds.
We have evaluated the use of derivative instruments to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower our cost of borrowing while taking into account various elements of interest rate risk. We are using interest rate swaps which qualify as a cash flow hedge as a tool to lower the cost of certain FHLB advances as compared to the fixed rates offered by the FHLB for its longer term advances. At June 30, 2021, the Bank held six interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of $120.0 million and a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 1.22%. Under the interest rate agreements, the Bank pays a fixed interest rate, and receives a floating rate based on 1-month or 3-month LIBOR rates to coincide with each agreement’s reset frequency for an original term of four to eight years. Concurrently at the onset of each interest rate agreement, the Bank secured a fixed rate FHLB advance that resets to market rate on the same cycle as the corresponding interest rate swap agreement. In addition, the Bank has entered into two, forward starting interest rate swap agreements with a start date of October 25, 2021, a total notional amount of $25.0 million, and a weighted-average interest rate of 0.80%. These interest rate agreements are intended to partially replace the $50.0 million notional amount interest rate swap that matures on that date. Entering into these agreements has allowed the Bank to secure fixed rate funding at a lower cost than a traditional five-year fixed rate FHLB advance. We will continue to review similar instruments and may continue to utilize them for interest rate risk management in the future.
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Interest rate contracts, however, may expose us to the risk of loss associated with variations in the spread between the interest rate contract and the hedged item. In addition, these contracts carry volatility risk that the expected uncertainty relating to the price of the underlying asset differs from what is anticipated. If any interest rate swap we enter into proves ineffective, it could result in volatility in our operating results, including potential losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and cash flows.
Brokered Deposits. Management utilizes the national brokered deposit market as an additional source of funds and to assist efforts in managing interest rate risk. Utilizing brokered deposits might result in increased regulatory scrutiny, as such deposits are not viewed as favorably as core retail deposits and there can be no assurance that the Bank will be allowed to include brokered deposits in its deposit mix in the future. While management will attempt to weigh the benefits of brokered deposits against the costs and risks, there can be no assurance that its conclusions will necessarily be aligned with those of the Bank’s regulators.
How We Measure the Risk of Interest Rate Changes. We monitor our interest rate sensitivity on a quarterly basis by measuring the impact of changes to net interest income in multiple rate environments. Management retains the services of a third party consultant with nearly 40 years of experience in asset-liability management to assist in its interest rate risk and asset-liability management. Management uses various assumptions to evaluate the sensitivity of the market value of our assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates. Although management believes these assumptions are reasonable, the interest rate sensitivity of our assets and liabilities on net interest income and the market value of portfolio equity could vary substantially if different assumptions were used or actual results differ from these assumptions. Although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react differently to changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types of assets and liabilities lag behind changes in market interest rates. Non-uniform changes and fluctuations in market interest rates across various maturities will also affect the results presented. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable-rate mortgage loans, have features which restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Further, a portion of our adjustable-rate loans have interest rate floors below which the loan’s contractual interest rate may not adjust in conjunction with market rates. Approximately 53.8% of our total loans were adjustable-rate loans at June 30, 2021. At that date, $382.4 million, or 64.7% of these loans were at their floor, with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.49%. A portion of these loans are set to reprice at defined time intervals. Adjustable rate loans that are based on prime rate plus a specified margin recalculate each time the prime rate changes. When the floor rate is above a prime rate based loan’s fully indexed rate, the Bank will not receive the benefit of an increasing market rates until prime rate increases enough where the fully indexed rate exceeds the loans floor rate. At June 30, 2021, the Bank’s net loans receivable included $119.5 million of prime based loans, of which $103.5 million were at a floor rate that exceeded their fully indexed rate. The following table shows the rate increase that would need to occur on these loans before the Bank receives the benefit of a floating rate:
June 30, 2021 | ||||||||
Increase in prime rate: | (Dollars in thousands) | |||||||
0 - 25 bps | $ | 5,022 | ||||||
26 - 50 bps | 4,838 | |||||||
51 - 75 bps | 10,587 | |||||||
76 - 100 bps | 41,233 | |||||||
101 - 150 bps | 28,354 | |||||||
151 - 200 bps | 6,268 | |||||||
> 200 bps | 7,199 | |||||||
$ | 103,501 |
The inability of our loans to adjust downward can contribute to increased income in periods of declining interest rates, although this result is subject to the risk that borrowers may refinance these loans during periods of declining interest rates. However, when loans are at their floors, there is a further risk that our interest income may not increase as rapidly as our cost of funds during periods of increasing interest rates. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to service their debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase. We consider all these factors in monitoring our interest rate exposure.
The assumptions we use to monitor interest rate risk are based upon a combination of proprietary and market data that reflect historical results and current market conditions. These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayments, deposit
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decay rates and the market value of certain assets under the various interest rate scenarios. We use market data to determine prepayments and maturities of loans, investments and borrowings and use our own assumptions on deposit decay rates except for time deposits. Time deposits are modeled to reprice to market rates upon their stated maturities. We also assume that non-maturity deposit rates can be maintained with rate adjustments proportionate to the change in market interest rates, based upon our historical deposit decay rates, which are substantially lower than market decay rates. We have observed in the past that our deposit accounts during changing rate environments have relatively lower volatility and less than market rate changes. When interest rates rise, we do not have to raise interest rates proportionately on less rate sensitive accounts to retain these deposits. These assumptions are based upon our analysis of our customer base, competitive factors and historical experience. In the event of a significant change in interest rates, however, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate from those assumed.
Our income simulation model examines changes in net interest income in which interest rates were assumed to remain at their base level, instantaneously increase by 100, 200 and 300 basis points or decline immediately by 100 basis points. A decline by 200 or 300 basis points were not reported as the current targeted federal funds rate is between 0.00% and 0.25%.
The following table illustrates the estimated change in our net interest income over the next 12 months from June 30, 2021, that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates equally across all maturities, with no effect given to any steps that the Bank might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
Net Interest Income Change at June 30, 2021 | ||||||||||||||
Basis Point Change in Rates | Net Interest Income | % Change | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||
+300 | $45,408 | 3.35% | ||||||||||||
+200 | 44,679 | 1.69 | ||||||||||||
+100 | 44,128 | 0.43 | ||||||||||||
Base | 43,937 | — | ||||||||||||
(100) | 43,529 | (0.93) | ||||||||||||
The following table illustrates the change in our net portfolio value (“NPV”) at June 30, 2021, that would occur in the event of an immediate change in interest rates equally across all maturities, with no effect given to any steps that we might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
Basis Point | Net Portfolio as % of | Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in | Net Portfolio Value (1) | Portfolio Value of Assets | Value of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rates | Amount | $ Change (2) | % Change | NPV Ratio (3) | % Change (4) | Assets (5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+300 | $ | 186,640 | $ | (16,051) | (7.92) | % | 13.84 | % | (1.12) | % | $ | 1,348,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+200 | 192,002 | (10,689) | (5.27) | 13.95 | (0.74) | 1,376,252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
+100 | 198,851 | (3,840) | (1.89) | 14.13 | (0.27) | 1,407,276 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Base | 202,691 | — | — | 14.11 | — | 1,436,905 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(100) | 192,648 | (10,043) | (4.95) | 13.23 | (0.70) | 1,455,942 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
_____________
(1) The net portfolio value is the difference between the present value of the discounted cash flows of assets and liabilities and represents the market value of the Company’s equity for any given interest rate scenario. Net portfolio value is useful for determining, on a market value basis, how the market value of equity changes in response to various interest rate scenarios. Large changes in net portfolio value reflect increased interest rate sensitivity and generally more volatile earnings streams.
(2) The increase or decrease in net portfolio value at the indicated interest rates compared to the net portfolio value assuming no change in interest rates.
(3) Net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets.
(4) The increase or decrease in the net portfolio value divided by the market value of assets.
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(5) The market value of assets represents the value of assets under the various interest rate scenarios and reflects the sensitivity of those assets to interest rate changes.
The net interest income and net portfolio value tables presented above are predicated upon a stable balance sheet with no growth or change in asset or liability mix. In addition, the net portfolio value is based upon the present value of discounted cash flows using our estimates of current replacement rates to discount the cash flows. The effects of changes in interest rates in the net interest income table are based upon a cash flow simulation of our existing assets and liabilities and assuming that delinquency rates would not change as a result of changes in interest rates, although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. Delinquency rates may change when interest rates change as a result of changes in the loan portfolio mix, underwriting conditions, loan terms or changes in economic conditions that have a delayed effect on the portfolio. Even if interest rates change in the designated amounts, there can be no assurance that our assets and liabilities would perform as set forth above. Also, a change in U.S. Treasury rates in the designated amounts accompanied by a change in the shape of the Treasury yield curve would cause changes to the net portfolio value and net interest income other than those indicated above.
At June 30, 2021, other than the interest rate swap agreements we have entered into, we did not have any derivative financial instruments or trading accounts for any class of financial instruments, nor have we engaged in any other hedging activities or purchased off-balance sheet derivative instruments. However, we continue to review such instruments and may utilize them for interest rate risk management in the future. Interest rate risk continues to be one of our primary risks, as other types of risks, such as foreign currency exchange risk and commodity pricing risk do not arise in the normal course of our business activities and operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
The management of First Financial Northwest, Inc. is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”). A control procedure, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that its objectives are met. Also, because of the inherent limitations in all control procedures, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. Additionally, in designing disclosure controls and procedures, our management was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible disclosure controls and procedures. The design of any disclosure controls and procedures is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. As a result of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Furthermore, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
(a)Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures: An evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) was carried out under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) and several other members of our senior management as of the end of the period covered by this report. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of June 30, 2021, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is (i) accumulated and communicated to our management (including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) in a timely manner and (ii) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
(b)Changes in Internal Controls: In the quarter ended June 30, 2021, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time, we are engaged in various legal proceedings in the ordinary course of business, none of which are currently considered to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part 1, Item 1A of our 2020 Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Not applicable
(b) Not applicable
(c) The following table summarizes First Financial Northwest’s common stock repurchases during the three months ended June 30, 2021:
Period | Total Number of Shares Purchased | Average Price Paid per Share | Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plan | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Plan | ||||||||||||||||||||||
April 1 - April 30, 2021 | — | $ | — | — | 396,981 | |||||||||||||||||||||
May 1 - May 31, 2021 | 28,199 | 13.97 | 28,199 | 368,782 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
June 1 - June 30, 2021 | 15,231 | 14.65 | 15,231 | 353,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
43,430 | 14.21 | 43,430 | 353,551 |
On February 1, 2021, the Company began repurchasing shares of common stock under the repurchase plan approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on December 21, 2020. The plan authorized the repurchase of up to 486,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, or approximately 5% of the Company’s outstanding shares on the open market or in privately negotiated transactions, in accordance with Rule 10b-18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. At June 30, 2021, the Company had repurchased 132,449 shares authorized for repurchase at an average price of $13.42 per share. The plan will expire no later than August 13, 2021. Subsequent to June 30, 2021, the Company repurchased 116,347 shares of common stock, as reflected on the shares outstanding as of August 6, 2021, on the cover of this report. As of August 6, 2021, there are 237,204 shares authorized for purchase under this plan remaining.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
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Item 6. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
(a) Exhibits
3.1 | ||||||||
3.2 | ||||||||
4.1 | ||||||||
10.1 | ||||||||
10.2 | ||||||||
10.3 | ||||||||
10.4 | ||||||||
10.5 | ||||||||
10.6 | ||||||||
10.7 | ||||||||
10.8 | ||||||||
10.9 | ||||||||
10.10 | ||||||||
10.11 | ||||||||
10.12 | ||||||||
10.16 | ||||||||
10.17 | ||||||||
31.1 | ||||||||
31.2 | ||||||||
32 | ||||||||
101 | The following materials from First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2021, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (1) Consolidated Balance Sheets; (2) Consolidated Income Statements; (3) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (4) Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity; (5) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (6) Selected Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |
_____________
(1)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 on June 6, 2007 (333-143539)
(2)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 15, 2020.
(3)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 5, 2013.
(4)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 9, 2014.
(5)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 2020.
(6)Filed as Appendix A to First Financial Northwest’s definitive proxy statement dated April 15, 2008.
(7)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 15, 2016.
(8)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 1, 2008.
(9)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for March 31, 2018 filed on May 8, 2018.
(10)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 on June 15, 2016 (333-212029)
(11)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for September 30, 2018 filed November 7, 2018.
(12)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 2020.
(13)Filed as an exhibit to First Financial Northwest’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 15, 2020.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
FIRST FINANCIAL NORTHWEST, INC. | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Date: August 9, 2021 | By: | /s/ Joseph W. Kiley III | ||||||
Joseph W. Kiley III | ||||||||
President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
Date: August 9, 2021 | By: | /s/ Richard P. Jacobson | ||||||
Richard P. Jacobson | ||||||||
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) | ||||||||
Date: August 9, 2021 | By: | /s/ Christine A. Huestis | ||||||
Christine A. Huestis | ||||||||
First Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer) |
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