First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-Q
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the Quarter Ended September 30, 2008
Commission
File Number 000-52748
FIRST
GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Louisiana
|
26-0513559
|
(State
or other jurisdiction
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
Number)
|
400
East Thomas Street
|
|
Hammond,
Louisiana
|
70401
|
(Address
of principal executive office)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
(985)
345-7685
(Telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer * Accelerated
filer * Non-accelerated
filer * Smaller
reporting company T
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [
] No [X]
As of
October 31, 2008, the registrant had 5,559,644 shares of $1 par value common
stock which were issued and outstanding.
- 1 -
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Consolidated Financial Statements
FIRST
GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Assets
|
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents:
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 19,726 | $ | 22,778 | ||||
Interest-earning
demand deposits with banks
|
48,441 | 30 | ||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
584 | 35,869 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
68,751 | 58,677 | ||||||
Interest-earning
time deposits with banks
|
99 | 2,188 | ||||||
Investment
securities:
|
||||||||
Available
for sale, at fair value
|
101,028 | 105,570 | ||||||
Held
to maturity, at cost (estimated fair value of
|
||||||||
$33,157
and $36,206, respectively)
|
34,317 | 36,498 | ||||||
Investment
securities
|
135,345 | 142,068 | ||||||
Federal
Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
|
2,333 | 955 | ||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
380 | 3,959 | ||||||
Loans,
net of unearned income
|
605,399 | 575,256 | ||||||
Less:
allowance for loan losses
|
6,478 | 6,193 | ||||||
Net
loans
|
598,921 | 569,063 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
15,799 | 16,240 | ||||||
Goodwill
|
2,146 | 1,911 | ||||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
2,150 | 2,383 | ||||||
Other
real estate, net
|
664 | 373 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable
|
5,180 | 5,126 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
4,547 | 4,388 | ||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 836,315 | $ | 807,331 | ||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
demand
|
$ | 116,641 | $ | 120,740 | ||||
Interest-bearing
demand
|
204,247 | 223,142 | ||||||
Savings
|
41,633 | 45,044 | ||||||
Time
|
352,943 | 334,168 | ||||||
Total
deposits
|
715,464 | 723,094 | ||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
41,321 | 10,401 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable
|
2,953 | 2,956 | ||||||
Long-term
borrowings
|
10,000 | 3,093 | ||||||
Other
liabilities
|
2,270 | 1,254 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
772,008 | 740,798 | ||||||
Stockholders'
Equity
|
||||||||
Common
stock:
|
||||||||
$1
par value - authorized 100,600,000 shares; issued and
|
||||||||
outstanding
5,559,644 shares
|
5,560 | 5,560 | ||||||
Surplus
|
26,459 | 26,459 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
35,802 | 34,849 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(3,514 | ) | (335 | ) | ||||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
64,307 | 66,533 | ||||||
Total
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
|
$ | 836,315 | $ | 807,331 | ||||
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
- 2 -
FIRST
GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
Months
|
Nine
Months
|
|||||||||||||||
Ended
September 30,
|
Ended
September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
Income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
(including fees)
|
$ | 10,105 | $ | 12,459 | $ | 31,104 | $ | 34,115 | ||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
2 | 196 | 37 | 267 | ||||||||||||
Deposits
with other banks
|
8 | 16 | 22 | 62 | ||||||||||||
Securities
(including FHLB stock)
|
1,695 | 2,092 | 4,635 | 6,565 | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
20 | 25 | 378 | 273 | ||||||||||||
Total
Interest Income
|
11,830 | 14,788 | 36,176 | 41,282 | ||||||||||||
Interest
Expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
664 | 1,580 | 2,305 | 4,865 | ||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
48 | 66 | 150 | 171 | ||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
2,782 | 3,538 | 9,249 | 9,758 | ||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
134 | 495 | 345 | 970 | ||||||||||||
Total
Interest Expense
|
3,628 | 5,679 | 12,049 | 15,764 | ||||||||||||
Net
Interest Income
|
8,202 | 9,109 | 24,127 | 25,518 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
407 | 71 | 1,099 | 679 | ||||||||||||
Net
Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
|
7,795 | 9,038 | 23,028 | 24,839 | ||||||||||||
Noninterest
Income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Service
charges, commissions and fees
|
1,034 | 962 | 3,009 | 2,797 | ||||||||||||
Net
(losses) gains on sale of securities
|
- | (180 | ) | 3 | (408 | ) | ||||||||||
Loss
on securities impairment
|
(4,611 | ) | - | (4,611 | ) | - | ||||||||||
Net
gains on sale of loans
|
7 | 32 | 182 | 108 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
392 | 256 | 1,219 | 808 | ||||||||||||
Total
Noninterest Income
|
(3,178 | ) | 1,070 | (198 | ) | 3,305 | ||||||||||
Noninterest
Expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries
and employee benefits
|
2,700 | 2,483 | 7,878 | 7,073 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy
and equipment expense
|
743 | 672 | 2,173 | 1,907 | ||||||||||||
Net
cost from other real estate & repossessions
|
116 | 175 | 200 | 599 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
2,351 | 2,369 | 7,022 | 6,201 | ||||||||||||
Total
Noninterest Expense
|
5,909 | 5,699 | 17,273 | 15,780 | ||||||||||||
(Loss)
Income Before Income Taxes
|
(1,292 | ) | 4,408 | 5,557 | 12,364 | |||||||||||
(Benefit)
Provision for income taxes
|
(457 | ) | 1,589 | 1,935 | 4,329 | |||||||||||
Net
(Loss) Income
|
$ | (835 | ) | $ | 2,819 | $ | 3,622 | $ | 8,035 | |||||||
Per
Common Share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Earnings
|
$ | (0.15 | ) | $ | 0.51 | $ | 0.65 | $ | 1.45 | |||||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
$ | 0.16 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.47 | ||||||||
Average
Common Shares Outstanding
|
5,559,644 | 5,559,644 | 5,559,644 | 5,559,644 | ||||||||||||
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
- 3 -
FIRST
GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Common
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||
$1
Par
|
Surplus
|
Earnings
|
Loss
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2006
|
$ | 5,560 | $ | 26,459 | $ | 28,089 | $ | (905 | ) | $ | 59,203 | |||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | 8,035 | - | 8,035 | |||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
on
available for sale securities,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
of reclassification adjustments and taxes
|
- | - | - | 396 | 396 | |||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
8,431 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends on common stock ($0.47 per share)
|
- | - | (2,612 | ) | - | (2,612 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance
September 30, 2007 (unaudited)
|
$ | 5,560 | $ | 26,459 | $ | 33,512 | $ | (509 | ) | $ | 65,022 | |||||||||
Balance
December 31, 2007
|
$ | 5,560 | $ | 26,459 | $ | 34,849 | $ | (335 | ) | $ | 66,533 | |||||||||
Net
income
|
- | - | 3,622 | - | 3,622 | |||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized loss
|
||||||||||||||||||||
on
available for sale securities,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
net
of reclassification adjustments and taxes
|
- | - | - | (3,179 | ) | (3,179 | ) | |||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
443 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends on common stock ($0.48 per share)
|
- | - | (2,669 | ) | - | (2,669 | ) | |||||||||||||
Balance
September 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
$ | 5,560 | $ | 26,459 | $ | 35,802 | $ | (3,514 | ) | $ | 64,307 | |||||||||
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
- 4 -
FIRST
GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
|
||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
|
||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 3,622 | $ | 8,035 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash
|
||||||||
provided
by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,099 | 679 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,109 | 150 | ||||||
Amortization
of discount on investments
|
(642 | ) | - | |||||
(Gain)
Loss on call / sale of securities
|
(3 | ) | 408 | |||||
Gain
on sale of assets
|
(182 | ) | (108 | ) | ||||
Other
than temporary impairment charge on securities
|
4,611 | - | ||||||
ORE
writedowns and loss on disposition
|
35 | 410 | ||||||
FHLB
stock dividends
|
(26 | ) | (98 | ) | ||||
Net
decrease (increase) in loans held for sale
|
3,579 | (599 | ) | |||||
Change
in other assets and liabilities, net
|
2,534 | (1,086 | ) | |||||
Net
Cash Provided By Operating Activities
|
15,736 | 7,791 | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from maturities and calls of HTM securities
|
2,180 | 395 | ||||||
Proceeds
from maturities, calls and sales of AFS securities
|
625,460 | 444,307 | ||||||
Funds
invested in AFS securities
|
(629,698 | ) | (388,855 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sale of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
505 | 1,755 | ||||||
Funds
invested in Federal Home Loan Bank stock
|
(1,857 | ) | - | |||||
Proceeds
from maturities of time deposits with banks
|
2,089 | - | ||||||
Net
increase in loans
|
(31,514 | ) | (41,264 | ) | ||||
Purchase
of premises and equipment
|
(446 | ) | (592 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of other real estate owned
|
232 | 2,887 | ||||||
Cash
paid in excess of cash received in acquisition
|
(84 | ) | (10,646 | ) | ||||
Net
Cash (Used In) Provided By Investing Activities
|
(33,133 | ) | 7,987 | |||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in deposits
|
(7,687 | ) | 10,166 | |||||
Net
increase in federal funds purchased and short-term
borrowings
|
30,920 | 39,181 | ||||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
10,000 | - | ||||||
Repayment
of long-term borrowings
|
(3,093 | ) | (64,791 | ) | ||||
Dividends
paid
|
(2,669 | ) | (2,612 | ) | ||||
Net
Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
|
27,471 | (18,056 | ) | |||||
Net
Decrease In Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
10,074 | (2,278 | ) | |||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period
|
58,677 | 24,817 | ||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period
|
$ | 68,751 | $ | 22,539 | ||||
Noncash
Activities:
|
||||||||
Loans
transferred to foreclosed assets
|
$ | 557 | $ | 978 | ||||
Cash
Paid During The Period:
|
||||||||
Interest
on deposits and borrowed funds
|
$ | 12,052 | $ | 15,802 | ||||
Income
taxes
|
$ | 1,200 | $ | 4,400 | ||||
See
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
- 5 -
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note
1. Basis of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes
required by generally accepted accounting principles. The consolidated financial
statements and the footnotes of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”)
thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and
note disclosures for the Company previously filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007.
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Guaranty
Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary First Guaranty
Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
In the
opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the
consolidated financial statements. Those adjustments are of a normal recurring
nature. The results of operations for the nine-month periods ended September 30,
2007 and 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the
full year.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material
estimates that are susceptible to significant change in the near term are the
allowance for loan losses, valuation of goodwill, intangible assets and other
purchase accounting adjustments.
Note
2. Fair Value
Effective
January 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,” for financial
assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that
the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the
principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal
market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Valuation
techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. Inputs to valuation
techniques are the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the
asset or liability. They may be observable or unobservable. SFAS 157 establishes
a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to
quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the
lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as
follows:
Level 1
Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets
or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the
measurement date.
Level 2
Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable
for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include
quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices
for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active,
inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability
(such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds or credit risks) or
inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by
correlation or other means.
Level 3
Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or
liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that
market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
The
following table summarizes financial assets and financial liabilities measured
at fair value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008, segregated by the
level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to
measure fair value:
Fair
Value Measurements at
|
|||||
September
30, 2008, Using
|
|||||
Quoted
|
|||||
Prices
In
|
|||||
Active
|
|||||
Markets
|
Significant
|
||||
Assets/Liabilities
|
For
|
Other
|
Significant
|
||
Measured
at Fair
|
Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
||
Value
|
Assets
|
Inputs
|
Inputs
|
||
(Dollars
in millions)
|
September
30, 2008
|
(Level
1)
|
(Level
2)
|
(Level
3)
|
|
Securities
available for sale
|
$ 101.0
|
$ 17.4
|
$ 83.1
|
$ 0.5
|
Securities Available for
Sale. Securities classified as available for sale are reported
at fair value utilizing Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 inputs. For these
securities, the Company obtains fair value measurements from an independent
pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may
include dealer quotes, market spreads, cash flows, market yield curves,
prepayment speeds, credit information and the instrument’s contractual terms and
conditions, among other things. Level 3 inputs were used for the September 30,
2008 market valuation on ALESCO and TRAPEZA asset backed securities. Cash flow
valuations were done on these securities to facilitate in the calculation of the
other than temporary impairment charge taken on securities in the third quarter
2008 (see Note 3).
Impaired
Loans. Certain financial assets such as impaired loans are
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not
measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value
adjustments in certain circumstances, such as when there is evidence of
impairment. The fair value of impaired loans was $11.5 million at September 30,
2008. The fair value of impaired loans is measured by either the obtainable
market price (Level 1), the fair value of the collateral as determined by
appraisals or independent valuation (Level 2), or the present value of expected
future cash flows discounted at the effective interest rate of the loan (Level
3).
Certain
non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are measured at fair value on
a non-recurring basis including assets and liabilities related to reporting
units measured at fair value in the testing of goodwill impairment, as well as
intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair
value for impairment assessment. The Company will defer application of SFAS 157
for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities until January 1,
2009.
Note
3. Securities Impairment
On
September 7, 2008 the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Agency
(FHFA) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were being placed under
conservatorship and giving management control to their regulator, the FHFA. Key
provisions of the U.S. Government’s Plan announced to date are as
follows:
·
|
Dividends
on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac common and preferred stock were
eliminated.
|
·
|
Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac will be required to reduce their mortgage portfolios
over time.
|
·
|
The
U.S. Government agreed to provide equity capital to cover mortgage
defaults in return for $1 billion of senior preferred stock in Fannie
Mae and Freddie Mac and warrants for the purchase of 79.9% of the common
stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac.
|
·
|
The
U.S. Government also announced that the U.S. Treasury would provide
secured loans to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as needed until the end of
2009 and that the U.S. Treasury plans to purchase mortgage backed
securities from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in the open
market.
|
At September 30, 2008, First Guaranty
Bank had three securities totaling $3,046,000, on a cost basis, of preferred
stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac which had unrealized losses of $1,991,000
and $1,010,000, respectively, debt securities totaling $727,000 and $240,000
issued by Lehman Brothers and Washington Mutual which had unrealized losses of
$634,000 and $239,000, respectively. The Bank also owns $510,000 and
$739,000 in asset backed securities issued by TRAPEZA and ALESCO (CDOs) which
had unrealized losses of $344,000 and $409,000, respectively. The
impact of the above actions and concerns in the market place about the future
value of the preferred stock of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as well as the
bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, the acquisition of Washington Mutual by J.P.
Morgan and the material decrease in values in asset-backed securities due to the
lack of trading has made it unclear when and if the value of these investments
will improve in the future. Given the above developments, the Bank’s management
and Chairman of the Board of Directors met on October 14, 2008 to review the
most recent developments and concluded that the Bank’s investment in the
preferred stock, debt securities and asset-backed securities were other than
temporarily impaired. Following a full board review of the foregoing, on October
16, 2008, the Bank recorded a non-cash other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”)
on these investments for the quarter ending September 30,
2008.
The OTTI charges recorded for the
quarter ending September 30, 2008 totaled $4.6 million before tax, $3.0 million
after tax, and consisted of the following:
Number
|
Unrealized
Loss
|
Ending
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Security
Name
|
Owned
|
Security
Type
|
Book
Value
|
Market
Value
|
at 09/30/08
|
OTTI
Charge
|
Book
Value
|
||||||||||||||||||
TRAPEZA
|
2 |
Asset-backed
|
$ | 510,065 | $ | 165,727 | $ | (344,339 | ) | $ | 337,933 | $ | 172,132 | ||||||||||||
ALESCO
|
3 |
Asset-backed
|
738,729 | 329,882 | (408,848 | ) | 399,445 | 339,284 | |||||||||||||||||
FNMA
|
2 |
Preferred
Stock
|
2,019,840 | 29,000 | (1,990,840 | ) | 1,990,840 | 29,000 | |||||||||||||||||
FHLMC
|
1 |
Preferred
Stock
|
1,026,313 | 16,500 | (1,009,813 | ) | 1,009,813 | 16,500 | |||||||||||||||||
Lehman
Brothers
|
3 |
Corporate
|
727,371 | 93,750 | (633,621 | ) | 633,621 | 93,750 | |||||||||||||||||
Washington
Mutual
|
1 |
Corporate
|
239,514 | 300 | (239,214 | ) | 239,214 | 300 | |||||||||||||||||
TOTAL
|
12 | $ | 5,261,832 | $ | 635,158 | $ | (4,626,674 | ) | $ | 4,610,866 | $ | 650,966 | |||||||||||||
Note
4. Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses
Loans, net of unearned income, totaled
$605.4 million at September 30, 2008 and $575.3 million at December 31,
2007. The Company also held $0.4 million and $4.0 million in loans
held for sale at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively. The loan portfolio is the largest component of assets
with total loans accounting for 72.4% and 71.3% of total assets as of September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The loan portfolio
consists solely of domestic loans.
- 6 -
Total
loans at September 30, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007 were as
follows:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||
As
% of
|
As
% of
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Category
|
Balance
|
Category
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate
|
||||||||||||||||
Construction
& land development
|
$ | 85,155 | 14.1 | % | $ | 98,127 | 17.0 | % | ||||||||
Farmland
|
13,783 | 2.3 | % | 23,065 | 4.0 | % | ||||||||||
1-4
Family
|
84,526 | 13.9 | % | 84,640 | 14.7 | % | ||||||||||
Multifamily
|
15,831 | 2.6 | % | 13,061 | 2.3 | % | ||||||||||
Non-farm
non-residential
|
267,542 | 44.1 | % | 236,474 | 41.1 | % | ||||||||||
Total
real estate
|
466,837 | 77.0 | % | 455,367 | 79.1 | % | ||||||||||
Agricultural
|
23,859 | 3.9 | % | 16,816 | 2.9 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
95,940 | 15.8 | % | 81,073 | 14.1 | % | ||||||||||
Consumer
and other
|
19,430 | 3.2 | % | 22,517 | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||
Total
loans before unearned income
|
606,066 | 100.0 | % | 575,773 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||
Less:
unearned income
|
(667 | ) | (517 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
loans after unearned income
|
$ | 605,399 | $ | 575,256 | ||||||||||||
The following table sets forth the
maturity distribution of the loan portfolio and the allocation of fixed and
floating rate loans at September 30, 2008:
September
30, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Fixed
|
Floating
|
Total
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
One
year or less
|
$ | 103,039 | $ | 301,974 | $ | 405,013 | ||||||
One
to five years
|
107,943 | 32,947 | 140,890 | |||||||||
Five
to 15 years
|
33,894 | 658 | 34,552 | |||||||||
Over
15 years
|
14,158 | 328 | 14,486 | |||||||||
Subtotal
|
259,034 | 335,907 | 594,941 | |||||||||
Nonaccrual
loans
|
10,458 | |||||||||||
Total
loans after unearned income
|
$ | 259,034 | $ | 335,907 | $ | 605,399 | ||||||
In the third quarter of 2008, the
Company began using new risk categories in the calculation of the allowance for
loan losses. Management evaluated the loan loss risk methodology and revised the
allowance calculation to include additional risk codes to further divide the
loan portfolio into more specific risk pools. During the third quarter 2008, the
revisions to the allowance for loan losses calculation did not have a material
impact on the allowance. The calculation has continued to include historical
trends and current economic factors. The allowance for loan losses
totaled $6.5 million or 1.07% of total loans at September 30, 2008 and $6.2
million or 1.08% of total loans at December 31, 2007.
Changes in the allowance for loan
losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 (unaudited) and the year
ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance
beginning of period
|
$ | 6,193 | $ | 6,675 | ||||
Additional
provision from acquisition
|
- | 325 | ||||||
Provision
charged to expense
|
1,099 | 1,918 | ||||||
Loans
charged off
|
(991 | ) | (3,885 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
|
177 | 1,160 | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
$ | 6,478 | $ | 6,193 | ||||
- 7 -
The following table sets forth,
for the periods indicated, the allowance for loan losses, amounts charged-off
and recoveries of loans previously charged-off:
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 6,193 | $ | 6,675 | ||||
Charge-offs:
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
Construction
and land development
|
(166 | ) | (387 | ) | ||||
Farmland
|
(10 | ) | - | |||||
One-
to four- family residential
|
(151 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Non-farm
non-residential
|
(26 | ) | (750 | ) | ||||
Commercial
and industrial loans
|
(357 | ) | (228 | ) | ||||
Consumer
and other
|
(281 | ) | (405 | ) | ||||
Total
charge-offs
|
(991 | ) | (1,893 | ) | ||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
Construction
and land development
|
1 | 786 | ||||||
Farmland
|
- | 14 | ||||||
One-
to four- family residential
|
4 | 13 | ||||||
Non-farm
non-residential
|
- | 5 | ||||||
Commercial
and industrial loans
|
16 | 124 | ||||||
Consumer
and other
|
156 | 150 | ||||||
Total
recoveries
|
177 | 1,092 | ||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(814 | ) | (801 | ) | ||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
1,099 | 679 | ||||||
Additional
provision from acquisition
|
- | 325 | ||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 6,478 | $ | 6,878 | ||||
In July 2007, the Company signed
a Final Release and Settlement Agreement with BankInsurance, Inc., the Company’s
insurance company, for a claim made by the Company under the Financial
Institution Bond. Under this Release and Agreement, the Company received $1.1
million as a settlement for mortgage loan irregularities discovered in 2005.
After attorney fees and expenses, the Company recorded a loan recovery totaling
$731,000 in July 2007. This transaction also resulted in a reversal of the
provision totaling $300,000 also recorded in July 2007.
Note
5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for goodwill
and intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets”. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets deemed to
have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to annual
impairment tests in accordance with the provision of SFAS No. 142. Other
intangible assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives. Goodwill for
the quarter ended September 30, 2008 was $2.1 million compared to $1.9 million
at December 31, 2007.Mortgage
servicing rights totaled $24,000 at September 30, 2008. Other intangible assets
recorded include core deposit intangibles, which are subject to amortization.
The core deposits reflect the value of deposit relationships, including the
beneficial rates, which arose from the purchase of other financial institutions
and the purchase of various banking center locations from one single financial
institution.
- 8 -
The
following table summarizes the Company’s purchased accounting intangible assets
subject to amortization.
As
of September 30, 2008
|
As
of December 31, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross
Carrying
|
Accumulated
|
Net
Carrying
|
Gross
Carrying
|
Accumulated
|
Net
Carrying
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Amount
|
Amortization
|
Amount
|
Amount
|
Amortization
|
Amount
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands, unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Core
deposit intangibles
|
$ | 7,997 | $ | 5,871 | $ | 2,126 | $ | 7,997 | $ | 5,638 | $ | 2,359 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
24 | - | 24 | 24 | - | 24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,021 | $ | 5,871 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 8,021 | $ | 5,638 | $ | 2,383 | ||||||||||||
Note
6. Subordinated Debentures
In July 2008, the Company requested
regulatory approval for the redemption of the junior subordinated debentures. As
a condition of the approval of the redemption, the Federal Reserve Bank of
Atlanta requested, until further notice, that the Company obtain prior written
approval before incurring any indebtedness, declaring or paying any corporate
dividends or redeeming any corporate stock. Also, the Louisiana Office of
Financial Institutions requested that the Bank obtain prior approval before
paying any dividends until compliant with LSA-R.S. 6:263(C).
On August 8, 2008, $3.1 million in
junior subordinated debentures were redeemed. These debentures were issued in
August 2003 for a 30 year period, callable after 5 years, at a rate of LIBOR
plus 300 basis points. In 2007, the Company assumed the $3.1 million in
subordinated debentures in the Homestead Bancorp, Inc. acquisition. The Company
repaid the debt with $1.0 million in cash and borrowed the remaining amount by
drawing on its line of credit at a rate of prime less 100 basis points. The
balance of the debt on September 30, 2008 was $1.5 million and the Company
anticipates repaying the debt by December 31, 2008.
Note
7. Income Taxes
On
January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes (“FIN48”). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes,
and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
consolidated financial statements recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The Company does not believe it
has any unrecognized tax benefits included in its consolidated financial
statements. The Company has not had any settlements in the current period with
taxing authorities, nor has it recognized tax benefits as a result of a lapse of
the applicable statute of limitations.
The
Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax
benefits in noninterest expense. During the quarters ended September 30, 2008
and 2007, the Company has not recognized any interest or penalties in its
consolidated financial statements, nor has it recorded an accrued liability for
interest or penalty payments.
At this
time, no tax years are under examination. With few exceptions, the Company is no
longer subject to U.S. federal, state or local income tax examinations for years
before 2004.
Note
8. Merger and Acquisition Activity
On July 16, 2008, First Community
Holding Company (“First Community”) advised First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. (the
“Company”) that it was terminating the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the
“Agreement”) by and between the Company and First Community pursuant to section
6.1(c) of the Agreement which requires that the merger be completed by July 16,
2008. As of July 16, 2008, the Company had not received regulatory
approval to complete the merger. No termination penalties or fees
were incurred. All of the associated costs with the merger were
expensed in the third quarter 2008 and totaled $114,000.
Note
9. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2008, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of
a Financial Asset in a Market That is Not Active, which clarifies the
application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in
an inactive market. Application issues clarified include: how management’s
internal assumptions should be considered when measuring fair value when
relevant observable data do not exist; how observable market information in a
market that is not active should be considered when measuring fair value; and
how the use of market quotes should be considered when assessing the relevance
of observable and unobservable data available to measure fair value. FSP 157-3
is effective immediately and resulted in a material impact on the Company’s
financial condition or results of operations for the third quarter 2008 (see
Note 3).
In June 2008, the FASB ratified EITF
Issue No. 08-3, Accounting for Lessees for
Maintenance Deposits Under Lease Arrangements, (EITF 08-3). EITF 08-3
provides guidance for accounting of nonrefundable maintenance deposits. EITF
08-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We
anticipate the adoption of EITF 08-3 will not have a significant impact to the
Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 162, The Hierarchy of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162). SFAS 162 identifies
the sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the
principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are
presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in
the United States. This Statement is effective 60 days following the Securities
and Exchange Commission’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in
Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. We anticipate
the adoption of SFAS 162 will not have a significant impact to the Company’s
financial condition or results of operations.
- 9 -
In
May 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-a, Accounting for Convertible
Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash
Settlement). The FSP requires that proceeds from the issuance of
convertible debt instruments be allocated between debt (at a discount) and an
equity component. The debt discount will be amortized over the period the
convertible debt is expected to be outstanding as additional non-cash interest
expense. This FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, and will be applied retrospectively to prior periods. We
anticipate the adoption of APB 14-a will not have a significant
impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of
operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB
Staff Position (FSP) 142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, (FSP 142-3). FSP
142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or
extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets. FSP 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. We anticipate the adoption of FSP 142-3 will not have a
significant impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of
operations.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No.
133. This Statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative
instruments and hedging activities. Entities are required to provide enhanced
disclosures about (a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, (b) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under
Statement 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative
instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position,
financial performance, and cash flows. This Statement is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November
15, 2008, with early application encouraged. This Statement encourages, but does
not require, comparative disclosures for earlier periods at initial adoption. We
anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 161 will not have a significant impact to
the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
SFAS 160, Non-controlling
Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements, an Amendment of ARB 51.
SFAS 160 establishes new accounting and reporting standards for
non-controlling interests in a subsidiary. SFAS 160 will require entities
to classify non-controlling interests as a component of stockholders’ equity and
will require subsequent changes in ownership interests in a subsidiary to be
accounted for as an equity transaction. SFAS 160 will also require entities
to recognize a gain or loss upon the loss of control of a subsidiary and to
re-measure any ownership interest retained at fair value on that date. This
statement also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and
distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the
non-controlling owners. SFAS 160 is effective on a prospective basis for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 15, 2008, except for the presentation and disclosure
requirements, which are required to be applied retrospectively. We anticipate
the adoption of SFAS No. 160 will not have a significant impact to the Company’s
financial condition or results of operations
In
December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (“SFAS
No. 141R”) which applies to all business combinations. The statement requires
most identifiable assets, liabilities, non-controlling interests, and goodwill
acquired in a business combination to be recorded at “full fair value.” All
business combinations will be accounted for by applying the acquisition method
(previously referred to as the purchase method). Companies will have to identify
the acquirer; determine the acquisition date and purchase price; recognize at
their acquisition-date fair values the identifiable assets acquired, liabilities
assumed, and any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and recognize
goodwill or, in the case of a bargain purchase, a gain. SFAS No. 141R is
effective for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and early
adoption is prohibited. It will be applied to business combinations occurring
after the effective date. We anticipate the adoption of SFAS No. 141R will not
have a significant impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of
operations.
In
November 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at
Fair Value Through Earnings (“SAB No. 109”). SAB No. 109 rescinds SAB No.
105’s prohibition on inclusion of expected net future cash flows related to loan
servicing activities in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment.
SAB No. 109 applies to any loan commitments for which fair value accounting is
elected under SFAS No. 159. SAB No. 109 is effective prospectively for
derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning
after December 15, 2007. We anticipate the adoption of SAB No. 109 will not
have a significant impact to the Company’s financial condition or results of
operations.
Note
10. Subsequent Events
The
Company will conduct its annual impairment test of goodwill as of October 1,
2008. Impairment charges, if any, will be recorded on or before
December 31, 2008.
- 10 -
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
The following management discussion and
analysis is intended to highlight the significant factors affecting the
Company's financial condition and results of operations presented in the
consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q. This discussion is
designed to provide readers with a more comprehensive view of the operating
results and financial position than would be obtained from reading the
consolidated financial statements alone. Reference should be made to those
statements for an understanding of the following review and analysis. The
financial data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008
and 2007 have been derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements and
include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal
recurring accruals and provisions) necessary to present fairly the Company's
financial position and results of operations for such periods.
Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Congress
passed the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 in an effort to encourage
corporations to provide information about a company’s anticipated future
financial performance. This act provides a safe harbor for such disclosure,
which protects us from unwarranted litigation, if actual results are different
from Management expectations. This discussion and analysis contains
forward-looking statements and reflects Management’s current views and estimates
of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and
financial results. The words “may,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking
statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, which could
cause our actual results and experience to differ from the anticipated results
and expectations, expressed in such forward-looking statements.
Third
Quarter Overview
Financial highlights for the third
quarter of 2008 are as follows:
·
|
For
the third quarter of 2008, the Company had a net loss totaling $0.8
million with year-to-date income totaling $3.6 million. The
loss recorded for the third quarter 2008 was a result of a $4.6 million,
$3.0 million net of tax, other than temporary impairment (“OTTI”) charge
recorded on the securities portfolio. Net income for the third quarter
2008 excluding the OTTI charge would have been $2.2
million. The Company had net income of $2.8 million for the
third quarter 2007 with year–to-date net income in 2007 totaling $8.0
million.
|
·
|
Net
interest income for the third quarter of 2008 and 2007 was $8.2 million
and $9.1 million, respectively. The net interest margin was 4.3% for the
third quarter 2008 and 4.8% for the third quarter
2007.
|
·
|
The
provision for loan losses for the third quarter of 2008 was $0.4 million
compared to $0.1 million for the third quarter of
2007.
|
·
|
Noninterest
income for the third quarter of 2008 reflects a loss of $3.2 million
compared with $1.0 million in noninterest income for the same period in
2007. This loss reflected a $4.6 million other than temporary impairment
charge taken on securities in the third quarter
2008.
|
·
|
Noninterest
expense for the third quarter of 2008 was $5.9 million, an increase of
$0.2 million when compared to the third quarter of 2007. The largest
increases in noninterest expense were in salaries and employee benefits
and occupancy and equipment expense when comparing third quarter 2008 to
third quarter 2007. The increase in salaries resulted from the additional
key management personnel including an Internal Audit Manager and a Chief
Credit Officer. The increase in employee benefits resulted from a $50,000
contribution to the employee stock ownership plan. The increase in
occupancy expense resulted from an increase in the cost of utilities and
an increase in depreciation.
|
·
|
Total
assets as of September 30, 2008 were $836.3 million, an increase of $29.0
million or 3.6% when compared to $807.3 million at December 31, 2007 with
the largest increases in cash and cash equivalents and loans, partially
offset with decreases in interest-earning time deposits with banks and
investment securities.
|
·
|
Cash
and cash equivalents totaled $68.8 million at September 30, 2008, an
increase of $10.1 million when compared to $58.7 million at December 31,
2007. Interest-earning demand deposits with banks increased $48.4 million
due primarily to a quarter end test on our line of credit at Federal Home
Loan Bank of $35.0 million, which we deposited in our interest-earning
checking account at the Federal Home Loan Bank. Cash and due
from banks decreased $3.0 million and federal funds sold decreased $35.3
million.
|
·
|
Investment
securities totaled $135.3 million at September 30, 2008, a decrease of
$6.7 million when compared to $142.1 million at December 31, 2007. At
September 30, 2008, available for sale securities, at fair value totaled
$101.0 million, a decrease of $4.5 million when compared to December 31,
2007. Held to maturity securities, at cost totaled $34.3 million, a
decrease of $2.2 million when compared to $36.5 million at December 31,
2007.
|
·
|
The
net loan portfolio at September 30, 2008 totaled $598.9 million, an
increase of $29.9 million or 5.2% from the December 31, 2007 level of
$569.1 million. Net loans reflect a reduction for the allowance for loan
losses which totaled $6.5 million for September 30, 2008 and $6.2 million
for December 31, 2007.
|
·
|
Non-performing
assets ended at $11.2 million at September 30, 2008, a decrease of $34,000
when compared to December 31, 2007.
|
·
|
Total
deposits decreased $7.6 million or 1.1% in 2008 when compared to December
31, 2007. Individual and business deposits decreased by $9.5 million and
deposits from public fund deposits increased by $1.9
million.
|
- 11 -
·
|
At
September 30, 2008, short-term borrowings were $41.3 million and consisted
of $35.0 million in federal funds purchased, $4.8 million in repurchase
agreements and $1.5 million in other short-term borrowings. Long-term
borrowings were $10.0 million at September 30, 2008 reflecting an increase
of $6.9 million from December 31, 2007. The change in long-term borrowings
in 2008 resulted from a new $10.0 million FHLB advance partially offset by
redeeming $3.1 million in trust preferred
debt.
|
·
|
Stockholders’
equity ended at $64.3 million at September 30, 2008, a decrease of $2.2
million when compared to December 31, 2007. The decrease in equity
resulted from the change in accumulated other comprehensive income of $3.2
million and dividends paid on common stock totaling $2.7 million,
partially offset by net income of $3.6
million.
|
·
|
As
of September 30, 2008, the year-to-date return on average assets (“ROAA”)
and return on average equity (“ROAE”) were 0.61% and 7.04% respectively,
or 1.12% and 12.88% excluding the OTTI charge on securities taken in third
quarter 2008. The year-to-date ROAA and ROAE were 1.45% and 17.01% for the
same period in 2007. The ROAA and ROAE for the third quarter 2008 were
-0.42% and -4.82% respectively, or 1.09% and 12.52% excluding the OTTI
charge, compared to 1.45% and 17.00% for the third quarter
2007.
|
·
|
The
Company’s Board of Directors declared cash dividends of $0.16 per common
share in each of the first three quarters in 2008, a 2.2% increase
compared to the same period in
2007.
|
Financial
Condition
Changes
in Financial Condition from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008
General. Total assets as of
September 30, 2008 were $836.3 million, an increase of $29.0 million or 3.6%
when compared to $807.3 million at December 31, 2007. The increase in assets
resulted from increases in cash and cash equivalents and loans, with decreases
in interest-earning time deposits with banks and investment securities. Other
assets also slightly increased in 2008.
Cash and Cash
Equivalents. Cash
and cash equivalents at September 30, 2008 totaled $68.8 million, an increase of
$10.1 million when compared to $58.7 million at December 31, 2007. Cash and due
from banks decreased $3.1 million, interest-earning demand deposits with banks
increased $48.4 million and federal funds sold decreased $35.3
million. At September 30, 2008, the Company tested its line of credit
with Federal Home Loan Bank for $35.0 million and deposited the funds into an
interest-earning demand deposit. The increase in interest-earning demand
deposits and the decrease in federal funds sold both resulted from a higher
interest rate earned on interest-earning demand deposits than the interest
earned on federal funds sold at September 30, 2008.
Investment
Securities. Investment securities at September 30, 2008
totaled $135.3 million, a decrease of $6.7 million when compared to $142.1
million at December 31, 2007. The net change in securities was
primarily a result of the Company redeploying investment maturities into loans
which currently provide higher yields than investment securities.
The
securities portfolio consisted principally of U.S. Government agency securities,
mortgage-backed obligations, asset-backed securities, corporate debt securities
and mutual funds or other equity securities. The securities portfolio provides
us with a relatively stable source of income and provides a balance to interest
rate and credit risks as compared to other categories of assets.
At
September 30, 2008, $35.4 million or 25.7% of securities (including Federal Home
Loan Bank of Dallas stock) and mutual funds and other equity securities were
scheduled to mature in less than one year. This includes $18.0 million in
discount notes that are being used solely for pledging purposes. When excluding
these securities, only 1.3% of securities mature in less than one year.
Securities with maturity dates over 15 years totaled 7.24% of the total
portfolio. The average maturity of the securities portfolio was 8.3
years.
At
September 30, 2008, securities totaling $101.0 million were classified as
available for sale and $34.3 million were classified as held to maturity,
compared to $105.6 million classified as available for sale and $36.5 million
classified as held to maturity at December 31, 2007. Management
periodically assesses the quality of our investment holdings using procedures
similar to those used in assessing the credit risks inherent in the loan
portfolio. At September 30, 2008, management concluded that a $4.6 million
before tax other than temporary impairment charge was needed for securities that
had an amortized cost greater than their recoverable value (see Note
3).
Average
securities as a percentage of average interest-earning assets were 16.7% for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 and 23.0% for the same period in
2007. Most securities held at September 30, 2008 qualified as securities
pledgeable to collateralize repurchase agreements and public funds. Securities
pledged at September 30, 2008 totaled $73.9 million.
Mortgage Loans
Held for Sale. Loans held for sale
decreased $3.6 million to $0.4 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $4.0
million at December 31, 2007.
Loans. The
origination of loans is our primary use of our financial resources and
represents the largest component of earning assets. Total loans accounted for
72.4% of total assets at September 30, 2008, compared to 71.3% of total assets
at December 31, 2007. There are no significant concentrations of credit to any
borrower or industry. As of September 30, 2008, 67.9% of our loan portfolio was
secured primarily or secondarily by real estate. The largest portion of our loan
portfolio is non-farm non-residential loans secured by real estate, which
accounts for 44.2% of our total portfolio.
- 12 -
Our net loan portfolio at
September 30, 2008 totaled $598.9 million, an increase of approximately $29.8
million from the December 31, 2007 level of $569.1 million. The increase in net
loans includes $28.4 million in assignments purchased on non-real estate
commercial and industrial loans and $1.7 million in loans made in-house, net of
paydowns. The loan assignments purchased meet the same underwriting criteria
used when making in-house loans. Net loans include the reduction for the
allowance for loan losses which totaled $6.5 million at September 30, 2008 and
$6.2 at December 31, 2007. Fixed rate loans increased from $223.0 million or
38.8% of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2007 to $259.0 million, or
42.8% of the total loan portfolio at September 30, 2008. Loan charge-offs
totaled $1.0 million during the first nine months of 2008, compared to $1.9
during the same period of 2007. Recoveries totaled $0.2
million and $1.1 million during the first nine months of 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Nonperforming
Assets.
Nonperforming assets consist of loans on which interest is no longer
accrued, certain restructured loans where the interest rate or other terms have
been renegotiated and real estate acquired through foreclosure (other real
estate).
The
accrual of interest is discontinued on loans when management believes there is
reasonable uncertainty about the full collection of principal and interest or
when the loan is contractually past due ninety days or more and not fully
secured. If the principal amount of the loan is adequately secured, then
interest income on such loans is subsequently recognized only in periods in
which actual payments are received.
Nonperforming
assets totaled $11.2 million or 1.3% of total assets at September 30, 2008, a
decrease of $34,000 from December 31, 2007. Management has not
identified additional information on any loans not already included in the
nonperforming asset total that indicates possible credit problems that could
cause doubt as to the ability of borrowers to comply with the loan repayment
terms in the future.
- 13 -
The table below sets forth the
amounts and categories of our non-performing assets at September 30, 2008
(unaudited) and December 31, 2007.
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Non-accrual
loans:
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
Construction
and land development
|
$ | 2,253 | $ | 1,841 | ||||
Farmland
|
182 | 419 | ||||||
One-
to four- family residential
|
1,621 | 1,819 | ||||||
Multifamily
|
- | 2 | ||||||
Non-farm
non-residential
|
5,669 | 4,950 | ||||||
Non-real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
Commercial
and industrial
|
453 | 978 | ||||||
Consumer
and other
|
280 | 279 | ||||||
Total
non-accrual loans
|
10,458 | 10,288 | ||||||
Loans
90 days and greater delinquent
|
||||||||
and
still accruing:
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
One-
to four- family residential
|
49 | 544 | ||||||
Non-real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
Consumer
and other
|
3 | 3 | ||||||
Total
loans 90 days greater
|
||||||||
delinquent
and still accruing
|
52 | 547 | ||||||
Restructured
loans
|
- | - | ||||||
Total
non-performing loans
|
10,510 | 10,835 | ||||||
Real
estate owned:
|
||||||||
Real
estate loans:
|
||||||||
Construction
and land development
|
188 | 84 | ||||||
One-
to four- family residential
|
105 | 170 | ||||||
Non-farm
non-residential
|
371 | 119 | ||||||
Total
real estate owned
|
664 | 373 | ||||||
Total
non-performing assets
|
$ | 11,174 | $ | 11,208 | ||||
Allowance for
Loan Losses. The
Company maintains its allowance for loan losses at a level it considers
sufficient to absorb potential losses embedded in the loan portfolio. The
allowance is increased by the provision for anticipated loan losses as well as
recoveries of previously charged-off loans and is decreased by loan charge-offs.
The provision is the necessary charge to current expense to provide for current
loan losses and to maintain the allowance at an adequate level commensurate with
Management's evaluation of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Various
factors are taken into consideration when the Company determines the amount of
the provision and the adequacy of the allowance. These factors include but are
not limited to:
§
|
Past
due and nonperforming assets;
|
§
|
Specific
internal analysis of loans requiring special
attention;
|
§
|
The
current level of regulatory classified and criticized assets and the
associated risk factors with each;
|
§
|
Changes
in underwriting standards or lending procedures and
policies;
|
§
|
Charge-off
and recovery practices;
|
§
|
National
and local economic and business
conditions;
|
§
|
Nature
and volume of loans;
|
§
|
Overall
portfolio quality;
|
§
|
Adequacy
of loan collateral;
|
§
|
Quality
of loan review system and degree of oversight by its Board of
Directors;
|
§
|
Competition
and legal and regulatory requirements on
borrowers;
|
§
|
Examinations
and review by the Company's internal loan review department, independent
accountants and third-party independent loan review personnel;
and
|
§
|
Examinations
of the loan portfolio by federal and state regulatory
agencies.
|
- 14 -
The data collected from all sources in
determining the adequacy of the allowance is evaluated on a regular basis by
Management with regard to current national and local economic trends, prior loss
history, underlying collateral values, credit concentrations and industry risks.
An estimate of potential loss on specific loans is developed in conjunction with
an overall risk evaluation of the total loan portfolio. This evaluation is
inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to
significant revision as new information becomes available. In the third quarter
of 2008, the Company began using new risk categories in the calculation of the
allowance for loan losses. The calculation has continued to include historical
trends and current economic factors.
The allowance consists of specific,
general and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that
are classified as doubtful, substandard or special mention. For such loans that
are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted
cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan
is lower than the carrying value of that loan. The general component
covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted
for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover
uncertainties that could affect Management’s estimate of probable losses. The
unallocated component of the allowance reflects the margin of imprecision
inherent in the underlying assumptions used in the methodologies for estimating
specific and general losses in the portfolio.
Provisions made pursuant to these
processes totaled $1.1 million in the first nine months of 2008 as compared to
$0.7 million for the same period in 2007. Provisions are necessary to maintain
the allowance at an adequate level based on loan risk factors and the levels of
net loan charge-offs. The provisions made in the first nine months of 2008
were taken to provide for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance at
an adequate level commensurate with Management’s evaluation of the risks
inherent in the loan portfolio. Total charge-offs were $1.0 million for first
nine months of 2008 as compared to total charge-offs of $1.9 million for the
same period in 2007. Recoveries were $0.2 million for the first nine months of
2008 as compared to recoveries of $1.1 million for the same period in
2007.
The allowance at September 30, 2008 was
$6.5 million or 1.1% of total loans and 58.0% of nonperforming assets.
Management believes that the current level of the allowance is adequate to cover
losses in the loan portfolio given the current economic conditions, expected net
charge-offs and nonperforming asset levels.
Other information relating to loans,
the allowance for loan losses and other pertinent statistics
follows.
September
30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(in
thousands, unaudited)
|
||||||||
Loans:
|
||||||||
Average
outstanding balance
|
$ | 600,256 | $ | 535,181 | ||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 605,399 | 587,478 | |||||
Allowance
for Loan Losses:
|
||||||||
Balance
at beginning of year
|
$ | 6,193 | $ | 6,675 | ||||
Provision
charged to expense
|
1,099 | 679 | ||||||
Provision
from acquisition
|
- | 325 | ||||||
Loans
charged off
|
(991 | ) | (1,893 | ) | ||||
Recoveries
|
177 | 1,092 | ||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 6,478 | $ | 6,878 | ||||
Deposits. Managing
the mix and pricing the maturities of deposit liabilities is an important factor
that affects our ability to maximize the net interest margin. The
strategies used to manage interest-bearing deposit liabilities are designed to
adjust as the interest rate environment changes. In this regard,
management regularly assesses our funding needs, deposit pricing and interest
rate outlooks. From December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008, total
deposits decreased $7.6 million, or 1.1%, to $715.5 million at September 30,
2008 from $723.1 million at December 31, 2007. Noninterest-bearing demand
deposits decreased by $4.1 million and interest-bearing deposits decreased by
$3.5 million. The decrease in interest-bearing deposits are from a decrease of
$2.3 million in business deposits, $3.5 million in consumer deposits and an
increase of $2.2 million in public fund deposits. As of September 30, 2008,
the aggregate amount of outstanding certificates of deposit in amounts greater
than or equal to $100,000 was approximately $187.3 million.
Average
noninterest-bearing deposits decreased to $119.4 million for the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2008 from $122.3 million for the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2007. Average noninterest-bearing deposits represented 17.1%
and 18.7% of average total deposits for the nine-month periods ended September
30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
As we
seek to maintain a strong net interest margin and improve our earnings,
attracting core noninterest-bearing deposits will remain a primary emphasis.
Management will continue to evaluate and update our product mix in its efforts
to attract additional core customers. We currently offer a number of
noninterest-bearing deposit products that are competitively priced and designed
to attract and retain customers with primary emphasis on core deposits. We have
also offered several different time deposit promotions in an effort to increase
our core deposits and to increase liquidity. At September 30, 2008,
our core deposits totaled $505.7 million or 70.7% of total
deposits.
- 15 -
The
following table sets forth the composition of the Company’s deposits at
September 30, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007.
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
Increase/(Decrease)
|
||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
Amount
|
Percent
|
|||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits:
|
||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
demand
|
$ | 116,641 | $ | 120,740 | $ | (4,099 | ) | -3.4 | % | |||||||
Interest-bearing
demand
|
204,247 | 223,142 | (18,895 | ) | -8.5 | % | ||||||||||
Savings
|
41,633 | 45,044 | (3,411 | ) | -7.6 | % | ||||||||||
Time
|
352,943 | 334,168 | 18,775 | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||
Total
deposits
|
$ | 715,464 | $ | 723,094 | $ | (7,630 | ) | -1.1 | % | |||||||
Borrowings.
The Company maintains borrowing relationships with other financial
institutions as well as the Federal Home Loan Bank on a short- and long-term
basis to meet liquidity needs. At September 30, 2008, short term borrowings
totaled $41.3 million compared to $10.4 million at December 31, 2007. Long term
borrowings increased in 2008 to $10.0 million from $3.1 million at December
31, 2007. The change in long-term borrowings in 2008 resulted from a new $10.0
million FHLB advance offset by the redemption of $3.1 million in trust preferred
debt.
The
average amount of total borrowings for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
was $12.8 million, compared to $28.8 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2007. At September 30, 2008, the Company had $135.0 million in Federal
Home Loan Bank letters of credit outstanding obtained solely for collateralizing
public deposits.
Equity.
Total equity decreased to $64.3 million as of September 30, 2008 from
$66.5 million as of December 31, 2007. The change in equity primarily resulted
from net income of $3.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008
less $3.2 million for the decrease in unrealized loss on available for sale
securities and $2.7 million in quarterly dividend payments on common stock. Cash
dividends paid were $0.48 and $0.47 per share for the nine-month periods ending
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Results
of Operations for the Nine Months and Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 and
September 30, 2007
Net income. For the quarter ending
September 30, 2008, First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. had a consolidated net loss
of $0.8 million, a $3.7 million decrease from the $2.8 million of net income
reported for the third quarter of 2007. Net income for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008 was $3.6 million, a decrease of $4.4 million
from $8.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. The largest
decrease in net income resulted from a $4.6 million, $3.0 million net of tax,
other than temporary impairment charge recorded on the securities
portfolio. Net interest income also decreased due to market pressure
placed on our net interest margin with the decline in market interest rates. In
addition, noninterest expense increased due to additional costs related to
strengthening and enhancing the internal audit and control process, costs
associated with education and training of existing and new personnel, and the
addition of staff to position ourselves to take advantage of opportunities in
our respective markets.
Net interest income. Net
interest income is the largest component of our earnings. It is calculated by
subtracting the cost of interest-bearing liabilities from the income earned on
interest-earning assets and represents the earnings from our primary business of
gathering deposits and making loans and investments. Our long-term
objective is to manage our net interest income to provide the largest possible
amount of income while balancing interest rate, credit and liquidity
risks.
A financial institution’s asset
and liability structure is substantially different from that of an industrial
company, in that virtually all assets and liabilities are monetary in nature.
Accordingly, changes in interest rates, which are generally impacted by
inflation rates, may have a significant impact on a financial institution’s
performance. The impact of interest rate changes depends on the sensitivity to
change of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities.
Net interest income for the
quarter ended September 30, 2008 was $8.2 million, a decrease of $0.9 million
when compared to $9.1 million for the third quarter in 2007. Net interest income
for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008 totaled $24.1 million
reflecting a decrease of $1.4 million when compared to the nine month period
ended September 30, 2007. The decrease in net interest income for
both the three month and nine month periods reflected a decrease in net interest
spread and net interest margin as the yield on our interest-earning assets
decreased more than the cost of our interest-bearing liabilities.
The net interest income yield
shown below in the average balance sheet is calculated by dividing net interest
income by average interest-earning assets and is a measure of the efficiency of
the earnings from balance sheet activities. It is affected by changes in the
difference between interest on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities and the percentage of interest-earning assets funded by
interest-bearing liabilities (leverage). Leverage for the nine months ending
September 30, 2008 was 79.5%, compared to 79.6% for the same period in
2007.
- 16 -
The following table sets forth
average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. No
tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not
material. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were
included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the
table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields earned and rates paid set forth
below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are
amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
deposits with banks
|
$ | 1,547 | $ | 22 | 1.9 | % | $ | 1,763 | $ | 62 | 4.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Securities
(including FHLB stock)
|
124,538 | 4,635 | 5.0 | % | 163,807 | 6,565 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
17,249 | 378 | 2.9 | % | 6,953 | 273 | 5.2 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans
held for sale
|
784 | 37 | 6.3 | % | 5,544 | 267 | 6.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Loans,
net of unearned income
|
600,256 | 31,104 | 6.9 | % | 535,181 | 34,115 | 8.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
744,374 | 36,176 | 6.5 | % | 713,248 | 41,282 | 7.7 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
21,696 | 19,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
16,147 | 14,551 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
assets
|
5,923 | 3,877 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 788,140 | $ | 750,993 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders' Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
$ | 202,871 | 2,305 | 1.5 | % | $ | 198,330 | 4,865 | 3.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Savings
deposits
|
44,260 | 150 | 0.5 | % | 42,418 | 171 | 0.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
331,837 | 9,249 | 3.7 | % | 291,699 | 9,758 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Borrowings
|
12,794 | 345 | 3.6 | % | 28,828 | 970 | 4.5 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
591,762 | 12,049 | 2.7 | % | 561,275 | 15,764 | 3.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
119,371 | 122,307 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
8,270 | 5,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
719,403 | 689,057 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
68,737 | 61,936 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 788,140 | $ | 750,993 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income
|
$ | 24,127 | $ | 25,518 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest rate spread (1)
|
3.8 | % | 3.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest-earning assets
(2)
|
$ | 152,612 | $ | 151,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest margin (3)
|
4.3 | % | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
interest-earning assets to
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
interest-bearing
liabilities
|
125.8 | % | 127.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Net
interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average
interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing
liabilities.
(2) Net
interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total
interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net
interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total
interest-earning assets.
Provision for Loan
Losses. Management assesses the allowance for loan losses on a
quarterly basis and makes provisions for loan losses as deemed appropriate in
order to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses. Increases to the
allowance are made to the provision as loan losses and charged against
income.
Provisions made pursuant to these
processes totaled $407,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2008, an increase
of $336,000 when compared to the same quarter in 2007. Year-to-date provisions
made totaled $1.1 million for the first nine months of 2008 as compared to
$679,000 for the same period in 2007. Provisions are necessary to maintain the
allowance at an adequate level based on loan risk factors and the levels of net
loan charge-offs. The provisions made in the first nine months of 2008 and
2007 were taken to provide for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance
at an adequate level commensurate with Management’s evaluation of the risks
inherent in the loan portfolio. Total charge-offs were $1.0 million for the
first nine months of 2008 as compared to $1.9 million for the same period in
2007. Recoveries were $0.2 million for the first nine months of 2008 as compared
to $1.1 million for the same period in 2007.
- 17 -
Noninterest Income. Noninterest
income includes deposit service charges, return check charges, bankcard fees,
other commissions and fees, gains and/or losses on sales of securities and
loans, and various other types of income.
Noninterest income
for the third quarter 2008 reflected a loss of $3.2 million, down $4.2 million
when compared to the same period in 2007. This decrease in noninterest income
resulted primarily from a $4.6 million other than temporary impairment charge
taken on securities in the third quarter 2008 (see Note 3). Noninterest income
excluding the impairment charge would have ended at $1.4 million, an increase of
$0.4 million when compared to the same quarter in 2007.
Year-to-date
noninterest income for 2008 ended with a loss of $0.2 million, down $3.5
million when compared to the same period in 2007. Excluding the impairment
charge on securities, year-to-date noninterest income would have ended at $4.4
million as of September 30, 2008 reflecting an increase of $1.1 million from the
same period in 2007. Service charge, commission and fee income increased $0.2
million, net gains on sale of securities increased $0.4 million, net gains on
sale of loans increased $0.1 million and other noninterest income increased $0.4
million when comparing year-to-date noninterest income 2008 to year-to-date
noninterest income 2007.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest
expense includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment
expense, net cost from other real estate and repossessions and other types of
expenses. Noninterest expense for the third quarter in 2008 totaled $5.9
million, an increase of $0.2 million from the same period in 2007. The largest
increases in noninterest expense were reflected in salaries and employee
benefits and in occupancy and equipment expense. The increase in salaries and
employee benefits resulted from an increase in the employee stock ownership plan
when comparing third quarter 2008 to 2007. The increase in occupancy expense
resulted from an increase in the cost of utilities and an increase in
depreciation.
Noninterest expense totaled $17.3
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, compared to $15.8 million
for the same period in 2007, an increase of $1.5 million. Salaries and
benefits increased $0.8 million. At September 30, 2008, our full time equivalent
employees were 225, compared to 234 full time equivalent employees during the
same period of 2007. Occupancy and equipment expense totaled $2.2 million for
the first nine months of 2008, an increase of $0.3 million when compared to the
same period in 2007. Net cost of other real estate and repossessions decreased
$0.4 million when comparing the nine month periods ending 2008 and 2007. Other
noninterest expense reflects an increase of $0.8 million when comparing the nine
month periods ended 2008 and 2007. During 2009, our noninterest expense is
expected to significantly increase as a result of higher FDIC deposit
insurance.
The table below presents the
components of other noninterest expense as of the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
Three
Months Ended September 30,
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Other
noninterest expense:
|
||||||||||||||||
Legal
and professional fees
|
$ | 412 | $ | 530 | $ | 1,242 | $ | 1,087 | ||||||||
Operating
supplies
|
154 | 167 | 425 | 457 | ||||||||||||
Regulatory
assessment
|
161 | 47 | 412 | 123 | ||||||||||||
Insurance
|
55 | 53 | 166 | 133 | ||||||||||||
Marketing
and public relations
|
326 | 197 | 883 | 674 | ||||||||||||
Data
processing
|
449 | 453 | 1,355 | 1,290 | ||||||||||||
Travel
and lodging
|
95 | 113 | 307 | 341 | ||||||||||||
Taxes
- sales and capital
|
213 | 147 | 559 | 473 | ||||||||||||
Postage
|
58 | 55 | 181 | 183 | ||||||||||||
Software
|
72 | 83 | 215 | 220 | ||||||||||||
Telephone
|
39 | 56 | 138 | 155 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of core deposit intangibles
|
78 | 92 | 233 | 155 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
239 | 376 | 906 | 910 | ||||||||||||
Total
other expense
|
$ | 2,351 | $ | 2,369 | $ | 7,022 | $ | 6,201 | ||||||||
Other noninterest expense during
the third quarter 2008 includes approximately $114,000 in expenses from our
terminated transaction to acquire First Community Holding Company.
Income Taxes. The
provision for income taxes totaled -$0.5 million and $1.6 million for the
quarters ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The provision for
income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased $2.4 million
when compared to the same period in 2007. The decrease in the provision for
income taxes reflected lower income during both the three month and nine month
periods in 2008. In each of the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
the income tax provision approximated the normal statutory rate. The
effective rates were 34.8% and 35.0%, respectively.
- 18 -
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
The majority of our assets and
liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, one of our most significant
forms of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of
loans secured by real estate, have longer maturities than our liabilities,
consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business
strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net
interest income to changes in market interest rates. Accordingly, our Board of
Directors has established an Asset/Liability Committee which is responsible for
evaluating the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for
determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy,
operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for
managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of
Directors. Senior Management monitors the level of interest rate risk on a
regular basis and the Asset/Liability Committee, which consists of executive
Management and other bank personnel operating under a policy adopted by the
Board of Directors, meets as needed to review our asset/liability policies and
interest rate risk position.
The interest spread and liability
funding discussed below are directly related to changes in asset and liability
mixes, volumes, maturities and re-pricing opportunities for interest-earning
assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-sensitive assets and
liabilities are those which are subject to being re-priced in the near term,
including both floating or adjustable rate instruments and instruments
approaching maturity. The interest sensitivity gap is the difference between
total interest-sensitive assets and total interest-sensitive liabilities.
Interest rates on our various asset and liability categories do not respond
uniformly to changing market conditions. Interest rate risk is the degree to
which interest rate fluctuations in the marketplace can affect net interest
income.
To maximize our margin, we
attempt to be somewhat more asset sensitive during periods of rising rates and
more liability sensitive during periods of falling rates. The need for interest
sensitivity gap Management is most critical in times of rapid changes in overall
interest rates. We generally seek to limit our exposure to interest rate
fluctuations by maintaining a relatively balanced mix of rate sensitive assets
and liabilities on a one-year time horizon. The mix is relatively difficult to
manage. Because of the significant impact on net interest margin from mismatches
in re-pricing opportunities, the asset-liability mix is monitored periodically
depending upon Management’s assessment of current business conditions and the
interest rate outlook. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is maintained
within prudent levels by the use of varying investment strategies.
We monitor interest rate risk
using an interest sensitivity analysis set forth on the following table. This
analysis, which we prepare monthly, reflects the maturity and re-pricing
characteristics of assets and liabilities over various time periods. The gap
indicates whether more assets or liabilities are subject to re-pricing over a
given time period. The interest sensitivity analysis at September 30, 2008
reflects an asset-sensitive position with a positive cumulative gap on a
one-year basis.
Interest
Sensitivity Within
|
||||||||||||||||||||
3
Months
|
Over
3 Months
|
Total
|
Over
|
|||||||||||||||||
Or
Less
|
thru
12 Months
|
One
Year
|
One
Year
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||
(dollars
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Earning
Assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(including loans held for sale)
|
$ | 369,619 | $ | 77,352 | $ | 446,971 | $ | 158,808 | $ | 605,779 | ||||||||||
Securities
(including FHLB stock)
|
32,574 | 2,803 | 35,377 | 102,302 | 137,679 | |||||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
584 | - | 584 | - | 584 | |||||||||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
48,441 | 99 | 48,540 | - | 48,540 | |||||||||||||||
Total
earning assets
|
451,218 | 80,254 | 531,472 | 261,110 | $ | 792,582 | ||||||||||||||
Source
of Funds:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
accounts:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
147,324 | - | 147,324 | 56,923 | 204,247 | |||||||||||||||
Savings
|
10,408 | - | 10,408 | 31,225 | 41,633 | |||||||||||||||
Time
deposits
|
141,220 | 107,509 | 248,729 | 104,214 | 352,943 | |||||||||||||||
Short-term
borrowings
|
39,821 | 1,500 | 41,321 | - | 41,321 | |||||||||||||||
Long-term
borrowings
|
- | 10,000 | 10,000 | - | 10,000 | |||||||||||||||
Noninterest-bearing,
net
|
- | - | - | 142,438 | 142,438 | |||||||||||||||
Total
source of funds
|
338,773 | 119,009 | 457,782 | 334,800 | $ | 792,582 | ||||||||||||||
Period
gap
|
112,445 | (38,755 | ) | 73,690 | (73,690 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Cumulative
gap
|
$ | 112,445 | $ | 73,690 | $ | 73,690 | $ | - | ||||||||||||
Cumulative
gap as a
|
||||||||||||||||||||
percent
of earning assets
|
14.19 | % | 9.30 | % | 9.30 | % | ||||||||||||||
- 19 -
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Liquidity. Liquidity refers to the
ability or flexibility to manage future cash flows to meet the needs of
depositors and borrowers and fund operations. Maintaining appropriate levels of
liquidity allows the Company to have sufficient funds available to meet customer
demand for loans, withdrawal of deposit balances and maturities of deposits and
other liabilities. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks,
interest-earning demand deposits with banks, federal funds sold and available
for sale investment securities. Including securities pledged to collateralize
public fund deposits, these assets represent 20.3% and 20.6% of the total
liquidity base at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. In
addition, the Company maintained borrowing availability with the Federal Home
Loan Bank totaling $253.8 million and $159.7 million at September 30,
2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. As of September 30, 2008,
the net availability at the Federal Home Loan Bank was $108.8 million, compared
to $54.7 million at December 31, 2007 with the increase primarily due to an
additional $94.1 million in availability offset by an additional $30.0 million
in letters of credit used solely to pledge to public fund deposits and $35.0
million in overnight borrowings. The increase in the availability with Federal
Home Loan Bank resulted from the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 which
redefined Community Financial Institutions. Under this new act, Community
Financial Institutions are defined as institutions with average assets over the
three-year period preceding measurement of less than $1 billion (up from the
previous statutory amount of $500 million). Also, loans for community
development activities were added to loans for small business, small farm, and
small agricultural business as permissible purposes for long-term advances to
Community Financial Institutions. We also maintain federal funds lines of
credit at three other correspondent banks with borrowing capacity of $78.2
million at September 30, 2008 and $74.7 million at December 31, 2007. As of
September 30, 2008, the Company had $1.5 million outstanding on these lines of
credit. At December 31, 2007, the Company did not have an outstanding balance on
these lines of credit. Management believes there is sufficient liquidity to
satisfy current operating needs.
Capital
Resources. The Company’s capital position is reflected in
stockholders’ equity, subject to certain adjustments for regulatory purposes.
Further, our capital base allows us to take advantage of business opportunities
while maintaining the level of resources we deem appropriate to address business
risks inherent in daily operations.
Stockholders’ equity ended at
$64.3 million at September 30, 2008, a decrease of $2.2 million when compared to
December 31, 2007. The decrease in equity resulted from 2008 net income of $3.6
million, which was offset by the change in accumulated other comprehensive
income of $3.2 million and dividends paid on common stock totaling $2.7
million.
Regulatory Capital. Risk-based capital
regulations adopted by the FDIC require banks to achieve and maintain specified
ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets. Similar capital
regulations apply to bank holding companies. The risk-based capital
rules are designed to measure “Tier 1” capital (consisting of common equity,
retained earnings and a limited amount of qualifying perpetual preferred stock
and trust preferred securities, net of goodwill and other intangible assets and
accumulated other comprehensive income) and total capital in relation to the
credit risk of both on and off balance sheet items. Under the guidelines, one of
its risk weights is applied to the different on balance sheet items. Off-balance
sheet items, such as loan commitments, are also subject to risk weighting. All
bank holding companies and banks must maintain a minimum total capital to total
risk weighted assets ratio of 8.00%, at least half of which must be in the form
of core or Tier 1 capital. These guidelines also specify that bank holding
companies that are experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be
expected to maintain capital positions substantially above the minimum
supervisory levels.
At September 30, 2008, we
satisfied the minimum regulatory capital requirements and were “well
capitalized” within the meaning of federal regulatory requirements.
Item
4T. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As defined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c), a company’s
“disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of an
issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by
the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within time periods specified in
the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company maintains such controls designed
to ensure this material information is communicated to Management, including the
Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as
appropriate, to allow timely decision regarding required
disclosure.
Management, with the
participation of the CEO and CFO, have evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have
concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the
period covered by this quarterly report are effective. There were no changes in
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal
quarter in the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting.
- 20 -
PART
II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to various other
legal proceedings in the normal course of business and otherwise. It is
management's belief that the ultimate resolution of such other claims will not
have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of
operations.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Our
Noninterest Expense Will Increase As A Result Of Increases In FDIC Insurance
Premiums.
The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (“FDIC”) imposes an assessment against institutions for deposit
insurance. This assessment is based on the risk category of the
institution and currently ranges from 5 to 43 basis points of the institution’s
deposits. Federal law requires that the designated reserve ratio for
the deposit insurance fund be established by the FDIC at 1.15% to 1.50% of
estimated insured deposits. If this reserve ratio drops below 1.15%
or the FDIC expects that it to do so within six months, the FDIC must, within 90
days, establish and implement a plan to restore the designated reserve ratio to
1.15% of estimated insured deposits within five years (absent extraordinary
circumstances).
Recent bank failures coupled with
deteriorating economic conditions have significantly reduced the deposit
insurance fund’s reserve ratio. As of June 30, 2008, the designated
reserve ratio was 1.01% of estimated insured deposits at March 31,
2008. As a result of this reduced reserve ratio, on October 16, 2008,
the FDIC published a proposed rule that would restore the reserve ratios to its
required level. The proposed rule would raise the current deposit
insurance assessment rates uniformly for all institutions by 7 basis points (to
a range from 12 to 50 basis points) for the first quarter of
2009. The proposed rule would also alter the way the FDIC calculates
federal deposit insurance assessment rates beginning in the second quarter of
2009 and thereafter.
Under the proposed rule, the FDIC would
first establish an institution’s initial base assessment rate. This
initial base assessment rate would range, depending on the risk category of the
institution, from 10 to 45 basis points. The FDIC would then adjust
the initial base assessment (higher or lower) to obtain the total base
assessment rate. The adjustments to the initial base assessment rate
would be based upon an institution’s levels of unsecured debt, secured
liabilities, and brokered deposits. The total base assessment rate
would range from 8 to 77.5 basis points of the institution’s deposits. There can
be no assurance that the proposed rule will be implemented by the FDIC or
implemented in its proposed form.
In addition, the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) temporarily increased the limit on FDIC
insurance coverage for deposits to $250,000 through December 31, 2009, and the
FDIC took action to provide coverage for newly-issued senior unsecured debt and
non-interest bearing transaction accounts in excess of the $250,000 limit, for
which institutions will be assessed additional premiums.
These actions will significantly
increase our non-interest expense in 2009 and in future years as long as the
increased premiums are in place.
There have been no additional
material changes in the risk factors disclosed by the Company in its Annual
Report filed on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Item 2 is non-applicable and is
therefore not included.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Item 3 is non-applicable and is
therefore not included.
Item
4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 4 is non-applicable and is
therefore not included.
Item
5. Other Information
Item 5 is non-applicable and is
therefore not included.
- 21 -
Item
6. Exhibits
1. Consolidated financial
statements
The information
required by this item is included as Part I herein.
2. Consolidated financial statements
schedules
The information
required by this item is not applicable and therefore is not
included.
3. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number Exhibit
31.1 Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
31.2 Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
32.1 Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
32.2 Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
- 22 -
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.
FIRST
GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
Date: November
14,
2008 By: /s/Michael
R. Sharp
Michael R. Sharp
President and
Chief Executive
Officer
Date: November
14,
2008 By:
/s/Michele
E. LoBianco
Michele E.
LoBianco
Chief Financial
Officer
Secretary and
Treasurer
- 23 -