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First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2014 March (Form 10-Q)

form10q33114.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2014
Commission File Number 000-52748
 
 
FGB Logo
 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Louisiana
26-0513559
(State or other jurisdiction incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
   
400 East Thomas Street
 
Hammond, Louisiana
70401
(Address of principal executive office)
(Zip Code)
   
(985) 345-7685
(Telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer o Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company x
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No x


As of May 13, 2014 the registrant had 6,291,332 shares of $1 par value common stock outstanding.
 
 
 

 
Table of Contents
   
Page
Part I.
 
     
Item 1.
3
     
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
3
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
4
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
5
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
6
     
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
7
     
 
8
     
Item 2.
24
     
Item 3.
35
     
Item 4.
37
     
Part II.
37
     
Item 1.
37
     
Item 1A.
37
     
Item 6.
37
   
Signatures
38
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements
 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
   
(in thousands, except share data) March 31, 2014  
December 31, 2013
 
Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
$ 79,586  
$
60,819
 
Federal funds sold
  252    
665
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  79,838    
61,484
 
             
Interest-earning time deposits with banks   747     747  
             
Investment securities:
           
Available for sale, at fair value
  473,104    
484,211
 
Held to maturity, at cost (estimated fair value of $140,414 and $141,642 respectively)
  146,597    
150,293
 
Investment securities
  619,701    
634,504
 
             
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
  999    
1,835
 
Loans held for sale   -     88  
             
Loans, net of unearned income
  709,911    
703,166
 
Less: allowance for loan losses
  9,617    
10,355
 
Net loans
  700,294    
692,811
 
             
Premises and equipment, net
  19,459    
19,612
 
Goodwill
  1,999    
1,999
 
Intangible assets, net
  1,986    
2,073
 
Other real estate, net
  2,743    
3,357
 
Accrued interest receivable
  6,414    
6,258
 
Other assets
  7,674    
11,673
 
Total Assets
$ 1,441,854  
$
1,436,441
 
             
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
           
Deposits:
           
Noninterest-bearing demand
$ 193,680  
$
204,291
 
Interest-bearing demand
  395,640    
391,350
 
Savings
  67,546    
65,445
 
Time
  639,903    
642,013
 
Total deposits
  1,296,769    
1,303,099
 
             
Short-term borrowings
  10,189    
5,788
 
Accrued interest payable
  2,517    
2,364
 
Long-term borrowing   350     500  
Other liabilities
  2,573    
1,285
 
Total Liabilities
  1,312,398    
1,313,036
 
             
Stockholders' Equity
           
Preferred stock:
           
Series C - $1,000 par value - authorized 39,435 shares; issued and outstanding 39,435   39,435     39,435  
Common stock:
           
$1 par value - authorized 100,600,000 shares; issued 6,294,227 shares
  6,294    
6,294
 
Surplus
  39,387    
39,387
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 2,895 shares   (54 )   (54 )
Retained earnings
  49,156    
47,477
 
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
  (4,762 )  
(9,134
)
Total Stockholders' Equity
  129,456    
123,405
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$ 1,441,854  
$
1,436,441
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 
3

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited)
 
   
  Three Months Ended March 31,  
(in thousands, except share data) 2014  
2013
 
Interest Income:
   
Loans (including fees)
$
9,508   $
9,096
 
Deposits with other banks
  32    
40
 
Securities (including FHLB stock)
  3,341    
3,368
 
Total Interest Income
  12,881    
12,504
 
             
Interest Expense:
           
Demand deposits
  351    
362
 
Savings deposits
  8    
14
 
Time deposits
  1,967    
2,506
 
Borrowings
  30    
38
 
Total Interest Expense
  2,356    
2,920
 
             
Net Interest Income
  10,525    
9,584
 
Less: Provision for loan losses
  300    
904
 
Net Interest Income after Provision for Loan Losses
  10,225    
8,680
 
             
Noninterest Income:
           
Service charges, commissions and fees
  1,072    
1,151
 
Net gains on securities
  153    
777
 
Net gains on sale of loans
  19    
(25
)
Gain on sale of assets   9     -  
Other
  378    
327
 
Total Noninterest Income
  1,631    
2,230
 
             
Noninterest Expense:
           
Salaries and employee benefits
  3,830    
3,526
 
Occupancy and equipment expense
  993    
981
 
Other
  2,801    
3,197
 
Total Noninterest Expense
  7,624    
7,704
 
             
Income Before Income Taxes
  4,232    
3,206
 
Less: Provision for income taxes
  1,447    
1,117
 
Net Income
  2,785    
2,089
 
Preferred Stock Dividends
  (99 )  
(283
)
Income Available to Common Shareholders
$
2,686   $
1,806
 
             
Per Common Share:
           
Cash dividends paid
$
0.16   $
0.16
 
Earnings
$
0.43   $
0.29
 
             
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding   6,291,332     6,291,332  
         
 
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.            
 
4

 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
  Three Months Ended March 31,
(in thousands) 2014   2013  
Net Income $ 2,785   $ 2,089  
Other comprehensive income (loss):            
Unrealized (losses) gains on securities:            
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period   6,777     (552 )
Reclassification adjustments for net gains included in net income   (153 )   (777 )
Change in unrealized (losses) gains on securities   6,624     (1,329 )
Tax impact   (2,252 )   452  
Other comprehensive income (loss)     4,372     (877 )
Comprehensive Income $ 7,157   $ 1,212  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
5

 
FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (unaudited)
 
  Series C                   Accumulated      
  Preferred   Common               Other      
  Stock   Stock       Treasury   Retained   Comprehensive      
  $1,000 Par   $1 Par   Surplus   Stock   Earnings   Income/(Loss)   Total  
(in thousands, except per share data)                            
Balance December 31, 2012
$ 39,435   $
6,294
  $
39,387
  $ (54 ) $
43,071
  $
6,048
 
$
134,181
 
Net income
  -    
-
   
-
    -    
2,089
   
-
   
2,089
 
Other comprehensive income
  -    
-
   
-
    -    
-
   
(877
)  
(877
)
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.16 per share)
  -    
-
   
-
    -    
(1,006
)
 
-
   
(1,006
)
Preferred stock dividend
  -    
-
   
-
    -    
(283
)
 
-
   
(283
)
Balance March 31, 2013 (unaudited)
$ 39,435   $
6,294
  $
39,387
  $ (54
)
$
43,871
  $
5,171
 
$
134,104
 
                                           
Balance December 31, 2013
$ 39,435   $
6,294
  $
39,387
  $ (54
)
$
47,477
  $
(9,134
) $
123,405
 
Net Income   -     -     -     -     2,785     -     2,785  
Other comprehensive income
  -    
-
   
-
    -    
-
   
4,372
 
 
4,372
 
Cash dividends on common stock ($0.16 per share)
  -    
-
   
-
    -    
(1,007
)
 
-
   
(1,007
)
Preferred stock dividend
  -    
-
   
-
    -    
(99
)
 
-
   
(99
)
Balance March 31, 2014 (unaudited)
$ 39,435   $
6,294
  $
39,387
  $ (54
)
$
49,156
  $
(4,762
) $
129,456
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
6

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)
     
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
(in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities
       
Net income
$
2,785
 
$
2,089
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
           
Provision for loan losses
 
300
   
904
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
540
   
527
 
Amortization/Accretion of investments
 
493
   
511
 
Gain on calls and sales of securities   (153 )   (777 )
(Loss) gain on sale of assets   (21   25  
ORE write downs and loss on disposition
 
16
   
24
 
Net decrease in loans held for sale
 
88
 
 
557
 
FHLB stock dividends   (1 )   -  
Change in other assets and liabilities, net
 
3,029
   
1,365
 
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
 
7,076
   
5,225
 
             
Cash Flows From Investing Activities
           
Proceeds from maturities and calls of HTM securities
 
3,646
   
11,000
 
Proceeds from maturities, calls and sales of AFS securities   236,839     283,452  
Funds Invested in AFS securities
 
(219,399
)
 
(253,879
)
Proceeds from sale/redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
 
838
   
720
 
Net increase in loans
 
(8,018
)  
(27,894
)
Purchase of premises and equipment
 
(308
)
 
(372
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment   32     -  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
 
833
   
231
 
Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities
 
14,463
 
 
13,258
 
             
Cash Flows From Financing Activities
           
Net decrease in deposits
 
(6,330
) $
(24,822
)
Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and short-term borrowings
 
4,401
   
(72
)
Repayment of long-term borrowings
 
(150
)  
(150
)
Dividends paid
 
(1,106
)
 
(1,289
)
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities
 
(3,185
)  
(26,333
)
             
Net Increase (Decrease) In Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
18,354
   
(7,850
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the Beginning of the Period
 
61,484
   
86,233
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Period
$
79,838
 
$
78,383
 
             
Noncash Activities:
           
Loans transferred to foreclosed assets
$
235
 
$
2,270
 
             
Cash Paid During The Period:
           
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds
$
2,203
 
$
2,581
 
Income taxes
$
500
 
$
-
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.            
Note 1. Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles. The consolidated financial statements and the footnotes of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and note disclosures for the Company previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in the Company’s Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary First Guaranty Bank. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Those adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Material estimates that are susceptible to significant change in the near term are the allowance for loan losses, valuation of goodwill, intangible assets and other purchase accounting adjustments.
 
Note 2. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
The FASB has issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2014-04, Receivables-Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors (Subtopic 310-40) -Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure.  The amendments are intended to clarify when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan should be derecognized and the real estate recognized.
 
These amendments clarify that an in substance reposession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either: (a) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure; or (b) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completiton of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement.  Additional disclosures are required.
 
The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual periods and interim periods within those annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014.  The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact upon the Company's financial statements.
 
 
8

Note 3. Securities
 
A summary comparison of securities by type at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 is shown below.
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale:
                               
U.S Treasuries $ 30,000   $ -   $ -   $ 30,000   $ 36,000   $ -   $ -   $ 36,000  
U.S. Government Agencies
  302,825    
-
   
(11,286
)
 
291,539
   
302,816
   
-
   
(16,117
)
 
286,699
 
Corporate debt securities
  130,961    
4,535
   
(934
)
 
134,562
   
142,580
   
3,729
   
(1,828
)
 
144,481
 
Mutual funds or other equity securities
  564    
-
   
(6
)
 
558
   
564
   
-
   
(8
)
 
556
 
Municipal bonds
  15,970    
475
    -    
16,445
   
16,091
   
384
   
-
 
 
16,475
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
480,320
 
 
5,010
 
 
(12,226
)
 
473,104
 
 
498,051
 
 
4,113
 
 
(17,953
)
 
484,211
 
                                                 
Held to maturity:
                                               
U.S. Government Agencies
 
84,474
 
 
-
 
 
(4,242
)
 
80,232
 
 
86,927
 
 
-
 
 
(5,971
)
 
80,956
 
Mortgage-backed securities   62,123     -     (1,941 )   60,182     63,366     -     (2,680 )   60,686  
Total held to maturity securities
$
146,597
 
$
-
 
$
(6,183
)
$
140,414
 
$
150,293
 
$
-
 
$
(8,651
)
$
141,642
 
 
The scheduled maturities of securities at March 31, 2014, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to call or prepayments. Mortgage-backed securities are not due at a single maturity because of amortization and potential prepayment of the underlying mortgages. For this reason they are presented separately in the maturity table below.
 
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Available-for-sale:
       
Due in one year or less
$
40,015
 
$
40,130
 
Due after one year through five years
 
192,283
   
192,199
 
Due after five years through 10 years
 
208,387
   
203,221
 
Over 10 years
 
39,635
   
37,554
 
Total available-for-sale securities
 
480,320
 
 
473,104
 
             
Held to maturity:
           
Due in one year or less
 
-
 
 
-
 
Due after one year through five years
 
5,000
   
4,827
 
Due after five years through 10 years
 
79,474
   
75,405
 
Over 10 years
 
-
   
-
 
Subtotal   84,474     80,232  
Mortgage-backed Securities   62,123     60,182  
Total held to maturity securities
$
146,597
 
$
140,414
 
 
At March 31, 2014 $493.8 million of the Company's securities were pledged as collateral for public fund deposits and borrowings.  The pledged securities had a market value of $487.6 million as of March 31, 2014.
 
The following is a summary of the fair value of securities with gross unrealized losses and an aging of those gross unrealized losses:
 
  At March 31, 2014  
  Less Than 12 Months   12 Months or More   Total  
(in thousands) Number of Securities  
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
  Number of Securities  
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
  Number of Securities  
Fair Value
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Available-for-sale:
                                   
U.S. Treasuries 2   $ 20,000   $ -   -   $ -   $ -   2   $ 20,000   $ -  
U.S. Government agencies
59    
211,356
   
(7,160
) 27    
80,183
   
(4,126
) 86    
291,539
   
(11,286
)
Corporate debt securities
79    
23,106
   
(611
) 23    
5,114
   
(323
) 102    
28,220
   
(934
)
Mutual funds or other equity securities
-     -     - ) 1     494     (6 1     494     (6 )
Total available-for-sale securities
140    
254,462
 
 
(7,771
) 51  
 
85,791
 
 
(4,455
) 191  
 
340,253
   
(12,226
)
                                                 
Held to maturity:
                                               
U.S. Government agencies
12  
 
47,296
   
(2,512
) 8    
32,936
 
 
(1,730
) 20  
 
80,232
 
 
(4,242
)
Mortgage-backed securities 26     60,182     (1,941 ) -     -     -   26     60,182     (1,941 )
Total held to maturity securities
38  
$
107,478
 
$
(4,453
) 8  
$
32,936
 
$
(1,730
) 46  
$
140,414
 
$
(6,183
)
 
 
9

Proceeds from sales of securities classified as available for sale amounted to $10.1 million and $3.7 million for March 31, 2014 and 2013 respectively.

Securities are evaluated for other-than-temporary impairment at least quarterly and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant. Consideration is given to (i) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (ii) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (iii) the recovery of contractual principal and interest and (iv) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.
 
Investment securities issued by the U.S. Government and Government sponsored agencies with unrealized losses and the amount of unrealized losses on those investment securities are the result of changes in market interest rates. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until recovery, which may not be until maturity.
 
Corporate debt securities consist primarily of corporate bonds issued by businesses in the financial, insurance, utility, manufacturing, industrial, consumer products and oil and gas industries. The Company believes that each of the issuers will be able to fulfill the obligations of these securities based on evaluations described above. The Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities until they recover, which could be at their maturity dates.
 
The Company believes that the securities with unrealized losses reflect impairment that is temporary and there are currently no securities with other-than-temporary impairment. There were no impairments recognized on securities in the years 2012, 2013 or the first quarter 2014.  
 
At March 31, 2014, the Company's exposure to investment securities issuers that exceeded 10% of stockholders’ equity is as follows:
 
 
At March 31, 2014
(in thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
U.S Treasury
$
30,000
 
$
30,000
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB)
 
139,593
   
133,219
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac-FHLMC)
 
50,411
   
48,209
Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae-FNMA)
 
137,773
   
133,111
Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB)
 
121,645
   
117,414
Total
$
479,422
 
$
461,953
 
 
 
10

Note 4. Loans
 
The following table summarizes the components of the Company's loan portfolio as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands except for %)
Balance
 
As % of Category
 
Balance
 
As % of Category
 
Real Estate:
               
Construction & land development
$
49,792
 
7.0
%
$
47,550
 
6.7
%
Farmland
 
9,759
 
1.4
%
 
9,826
 
1.4
%
1- 4 Family
 
107,613
 
15.1
%
 
103,764
 
14.7
%
Multifamily
 
13,688
 
2.0
%
 
13,771
 
2.0
%
Non-farm non-residential
 
334,889
 
47.0
%
 
336,071
 
47.7
%
Total Real Estate
 
515,741
 
72.5
%
 
510,982
 
72.5
%
Non-real Estate:                    
Agricultural
 
20,675
 
2.9
%
 
21,749
 
3.1
%
Commercial and industrial
 
154,769
 
21.8
%
 
151,087
 
21.4
%
Consumer and other
 
20,463
 
2.8
%
 
20,917
 
3.0
%
Total Non-real Estate   195,907   27.5 %   193,753   27.5 %
Total loans before unearned income
 
711,648
 
100.0
%
 
704,735
 
100.0
%
Unearned income
 
(1,737
)
     
(1,569
)
   
Total loans net of unearned income
$
709,911
     
$
703,166
     
 
The following table summarizes fixed and floating rate loans by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 unadjusted for scheduled principal payments, prepayments, or repricing opportunities. The average life of the loan portfolio may be substantially less than the contractual terms when these adjustments are considered.
 
 
March 31, 2014
  December 31, 2013  
(in thousands)
Fixed
 
Floating
 
Total
  Fixed   Floating   Total  
One year or less
$
71,734
 
$
63,967
 
$
135,701
  $
60,642
  $
70,602
  $
131,244
 
One to five years
 
207,552
   
221,336
   
428,888
   
220,490
   
209,587
   
430,077
 
Five to 15 years
 
73,908
   
31,273
   
105,181
   
71,655
   
26,076
   
97,731
 
Over 15 years
 
12,027
   
16,902
   
28,929
   
8,503
   
22,695
   
31,198
 
Subtotal
$
365,221
  $
333,478
   
698,699
  $
361,290
  $
328,960
   
690,250
 
Nonaccrual loans
             
12,949
               
14,485
 
Total loans before unearned income
             
711,648
               
704,735
 
Unearned income
             
(1,737
)
             
(1,569
)
Total loans net of unearned income
           
$
709,911
              $
703,166
 
 
 
As of March 31, 2014 $206.6 million of floating rate loans were at their interest rate floor. At December 31, 2013 $209.5 million of floating rate loans were at the floor rate. Nonaccrual loans have been excluded from these totals.
 
The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
 
Recorded Investment 90 Days Accruing
 
Real Estate:
                                   
Construction & land development
$
214
 
$
117
 
$
331
 
$
49,461
 
$
49,792
 
$
-
 
Farmland
 
16
   
95
   
111
   
9,648
   
9,759
   
-
 
1 - 4 family
 
2,924
   
4,202
   
7,126
   
100,487
   
107,613
   
187
 
Multifamily
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
13,688
   
13,688
   
-
 
Non-farm non-residential
 
1,954
   
6,466
   
8,420
   
326,469
   
334,889
   
-
 
Total Real Estate
 
5,108
 
 
10,880
 
 
15,988
   
499,753
   
515,741
   
187
 
Non-Real Estate:
                                   
Agricultural
 
28
    370    
398
   
20,277
   
20,675
   
-
 
Commercial and industrial
 
52
   
1,878
   
1,930
   
152,839
   
154,769
   
-
 
Consumer and other
 
58
   
7
   
65
   
20,398
   
20,463
   
-
 
Total Non-Real Estate
 
138
 
 
2,255
   
2,393
   
193,514
   
195,907
   
-
 
Total loans before unearned income
$
5,246
 
$
13,135
 
$
18,381
 
$
693,267
 
$
711,648
 
$
187
 
Unearned income
                         
(1,737
)
     
Total loans net of unearned income
                       
$
709,911
       
 
11

 
 
The following tables present the age analysis of past due loans for the periods indicated:
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
30-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days or Greater Past Due
 
Total Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans
 
Recorded Investment 90 Days Accruing
 
Real Estate:
                                   
Construction & land development
$
100
 
$
73
 
$
173
 
$
47,377
 
$
47,550
 
$
-  
Farmland
 
-
   
130
   
130
   
9,696
   
9,826
    -  
1 - 4 family
 
3,534
   
4,662
   
8,196
   
95,568
   
103,764
    414  
Multifamily
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
13,771
   
13,771
    -  
Non-farm non-residential
 
154
   
7,539
   
7,693
   
328,378
   
336,071
    -  
Total Real Estate
 
3,788
   
12,404
   
16,192
   
494,790
   
510,982
    414  
Non-Real Estate:                                    
Agricultural
 
-
   
526
   
526
   
21,223
   
21,749
    -  
Commercial and industrial
 
63
   
1,946
   
2,009
   
149,078
   
151,087
    -  
Consumer and other
 
123
   
23
   
146
   
20,771
   
20,917
    -  
Total Non-Real Estate   186     2,495     2,681     191,072     193,753     -  
Total loans before unearned income
$
3,974
 
$
14,899
 
$
18,873
 
$
685,862
 
 
704,735
 
$
414  
Unearned income
                         
(1,569
)
     
Total loans net of unearned income
                       
$
703,166
       
 
The tables above include $12.9 million and $14.5 million of nonaccrual loans for March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013,  respectively. See the tables below for more detail on nonaccrual loans.
 
The following is a summary of nonaccrual loans by class for the periods indicated:
 
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Real Estate:
           
Construction & land development
$
117
  $
73
 
Farmland
 
95
   
130
 
1 - 4 family
 
4,015
   
4,248
 
Multifamily
 
-
    -  
Non-farm non-residential
 
6,466
   
7,539
 
Total Real Estate
 
10,693
   
11,990
 
Non-Real Estate:            
Agricultural
 
370
   
526
 
Commercial and industrial
 
1,878
   
1,946
 
Consumer and other
 
7
   
23
 
Total Non-Real Estate   2,255     2,495  
Total Nonaccrual Loans
$
12,948
  $
14,485
 
  
The following table identifies the credit exposure of the loan portfolio by specific credit ratings as of the dates indicated:
 
 
As of March 31, 2014
  As of December 31, 2013  
(in thousands)
Pass
 
Special Mention
 
Substandard
  Doubtful  
Total
  Pass   Special Mention   Substandard   Doubtful   Total  
Real Estate:
                                                           
Construction & land development
$
43,010
 
$
1,303
 
$
5,479
  $ -  
$
49,792
  $
40,286
  $
1,330
  $
5,934
  $ -   $
47,550
 
Farmland
 
9,582
   
102
   
75
    -    
9,759
   
9,631
   
85
   
110
    -    
9,826
 
1 - 4 family
 
92,379
   
5,661
   
9,573
    -    
107,613
   
89,623
   
4,060
   
10,081
    -    
103,764
 
Multifamily
 
5,816
   
6,531
   
1,341
    -    
13,688
   
5,884
   
5,936
   
1,951
    -    
13,771
 
Non-farm non-residential
 
304,755
   
11,028
   
19,106
    -    
334,889
   
305,992
   
9,196
   
20,883
    -    
336,071
 
Total Real Estate
 
455,542
   
24,625
   
35,574
    -    
515,741
   
451,416
   
20,607
   
38,959
    -    
510,982
 
Non-Real Estate:                                                            
Agricultural
 
20,418
   
10
   
247
    -    
20,675
   
21,486
   
11
   
252
    -    
21,749
 
Commercial and industrial
 
153,290
   
890
   
589
    -    
154,769
   
149,930
   
592
   
565
    -    
151,087
 
Consumer and other
 
20,249
   
154
   
60
    -    
20,463
   
20,720
   
117
   
80
    -    
20,917
 
Total Non-Real Estate   193,957     1,054     896     -     195,907     192,136     720     897     -     193,753  
Total loans before unearned income
$
649,499
 
$
25,679
 
$
36,470
  $ -  
 
711,648
  $
643,552
  $
21,327
  $
39,856
  $ -    
704,735
 
Unearned income
                         
(1,737
)
                         
(1,569
)
Total loans net of unearned income
                       
$
709,911
                          $
703,166
 
 
 
 
12

Note 5. Allowance for Loan Losses
 
A summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses, by portfolio type, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
     
  As of March 31,  
 
2014
  2013  
(in thousands)
Beginning
Allowance (12/31/13)
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
  Provision  
Ending
Allowance (3/31/14)
 
Beginning
Allowance (12/31/12)
 
Charge-offs
 
Recoveries
  Provision  
Ending Allowance(3/31/13)
 
Real Estate:
                                                           
Construction & land development
$
1,530
 
$
-
 
$
1
  $ 193  
$
1,724
  $
1,098
  $
(219
) $
1
  $ 338   $
1,218
 
Farmland
 
17
   
-
   
-
    1    
18
   
50
    -    
-
    (13 )  
37
 
1 - 4 family
 
1,974
   
(24
)  
30
    (321 )  
1,659
   
2,239
   
(68
)  
22
    (1  
2,192
 
Multifamily
 
376
   
-
   
-
    69    
445
   
284
   
-
   
-
    -    
284
 
Non-farm non-residential
 
3,607
   
(865
)  
6
    489    
3,237
   
3,666
   
(898
)  
1
    246    
3,015
 
Total Real Estate
 
7,504
   
(889
)  
37
    431    
7,083
   
7,337
   
(1,185
)  
24
    570    
6,746
 
Non-Real Estate:                                                            
Agricultural
 
46
   
-
   
-
    (8  
38
   
64
   
-
   
1
    (2 )  
63
 
Commercial and industrial
 
2,176
   
(149
)  
6
    (217  
1,816
   
2,488
   
(679
)  
4
    182    
1,995
 
Consumer and other
 
208
   
(99
)  
56
    25    
190
   
233
   
(65
)  
61
    (18  
211
 
Unallocated   421    
-
    -     69     490     220     -     -     172     392  
Total Non-Real Estate   2,851    
(248
)   62     (131 )   2,534     3,005     (744 )   66     334     2,661  
Total
$
10,355
 
$
(1,137
)
$
99
  $ 300  
$
9,617
  $
10,342
  $
(1,929
) $
90
  $ 904   $
9,407
 
 
 
 
13

A summary of the allowance and loans individually and collectively evaluated for impairment are as follows:
 
     
  As of March 31, 2014  
(in thousands)
Allowance Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  Allowance Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  
Total Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Loans
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Total Loans before Unearned Income
 
Real Estate:
                                   
Construction & land development
$
1,316
  $ 408  
$
1,724
  $
5,327
  $ 44,465   $
49,792
 
Farmland
 
-
    18    
18
   
-
    9,759    
9,759
 
1 - 4 family
 
26
    1,633    
1,659
   
2,856
    104,757    
107,613
 
Multifamily
 
301
    144    
445
   
1,341
    12,347    
13,688
 
Non-farm non-residential
 
538
    2,699    
3,237
   
17,791
    317,098    
334,889
 
Total Real Estate
 
2,181
    4,902    
7,083
   
27,315
    488,426    
515,741
 
Non-Real Estate:                                    
Agricultural
 
-
    38    
38
   
-
   
20,675
   
20,675
 
Commercial and industrial
 
-
    1,816    
1,816
   
-
   
154,769
   
154,769
 
Consumer and other
 
-
    190    
190
   
-
   
20,463
   
20,463
 
Unallocated   -     490     490                    
Total Non-Real Estate   -     2,534     2,534     -     195,907     195,907  
Total
$
2,181
  $ 7,436  
$
9,617
  $
27,315
  $ 684,333    
711,648
 
Unearned Income                                
(1,737
)
Total loans net of unearned income                               $
709,911
 
 
     
  As of December 31, 2013  
(in thousands)
Allowance Individually Evaluated for Impairment
  Allowance Collectively Evaluated for Impairment  
Total Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Loans
Individually Evaluated for Impairment
 
Loans
Collectively Evaluated for Impairment
 
Total Loans before Unearned Income
 
Real Estate:
                                   
Construction & land development
$
1,166
  $ 364  
$
1,530
  $
5,777
  $ 41,773   $
47,550
 
Farmland
 
-
    17    
17
   
-
    9,826    
9,826
 
1 - 4 family
 
25
    1,949    
1,974
   
2,868
    100,896    
103,764
 
Multifamily
 
304
    72    
376
   
1,951
    11,820    
13,771
 
Non-farm non-residential
 
1,053
    2,554    
3,607
   
19,279
    316,792    
336,071
 
Total Real Estate
 
2,548
    4,956    
7,504
   
29,875
    481,107    
510,982
 
Non-Real Estate:                                    
Agricultural
 
-
    46    
46
   
-
    21,749    
21,749
 
Commercial and industrial
 
-
    2,176    
2,176
   
-
    151,087    
151,087
 
Consumer and other
 
-
    208    
208
   
-
    20,917    
20,917
 
Unallocated   -     421     421                    
Total Non-Real Estate   -     2,851     2,851     -     193,753     193,753  
Total
$
2,548
  $ 7,807  
$
10,355
  $
29,875
  $ 674,860    
704,735
 
Unearned Income                                 (1,569 )
Total loans net of unearned income                               $ 703,166  
 
As of March 31, 2014, the Company has no outstanding commitments to advance additional funds in connection with impaired loans.
 
 
14

The following is a summary of impaired loans by class as of the date indicated:
 
 
As of March 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
  Interest Income Cash Basis  
Impaired Loans with no related allowance:
                                   
Real Estate:
                                   
Construction & land development
$
1,644
 
$
1,644
 
$
-
 
$
1,851
 
$
77
  $ 78  
Farmland
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
1 - 4 family
 
441
   
441
   
-
   
441
   
10
    10  
Multifamily
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
602
   
16
    17  
Non-farm non-residential
 
7,877
   
8,739
   
-
   
8,408
   
139
    138  
Total Real Estate
 
9,962
   
10,824
   
-
   
11,302
   
242
    243  
Non-Real Estate:                                    
Agricultural
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Commercial and industrial
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Consumer and other
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Total Non-Real Estate   -     -     -     -     -     -  
Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance   9,962     10,824     -     11,302     242     243  
                                     
Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded:
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Construction & land development
 
3,683
   
3,683
   
1,316
   
3,767
   
89
    89  
Farmland
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
1 - 4 family
 
2,415
   
2,614
   
26
   
2,418
   
62
    62  
Multifamily
 
1,341
   
1,341
   
301
   
1,341
   
27
    27  
Non-farm non-residential
 
9,914
   
13,614
   
538
   
10,163
   
136
    136  
Total Real Estate
 
17,353
   
21,252
   
2,181
   
17,689
   
314
    314  
Non-Real Estate:                                    
Agricultural
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Commercial and industrial
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Consumer and other
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Total Non-Real Estate   -     -     -     -     -     -  
Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded   17,353     21,252     2,181     17,689     314     314  
                                     
Total Impaired Loans
$
27,315
 
$
32,076
 
$
2,181
 
$
28,991
 
$
556
  $ 557  
 
 
15

The following is a summary of impaired loans by class as of the date indicated:
 
 
As of December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Related Allowance
 
Average Recorded Investment
 
Interest Income Recognized
  Interest Income Cash Basis  
Impaired Loans with no related allowance:
                                   
Real Estate:
                                   
Construction & land development
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
599
 
$
35
  $ 36  
Farmland
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
1 - 4 family
 
441
   
441
   
-
   
472
   
28
    35  
Multifamily
 
607
   
607
   
-
   
5,890
   
359
    382  
Non-farm non-residential
 
4,722
   
5,456
   
-
   
7,579
   
425
    527  
Total Real Estate
 
5,770
   
6,504
   
-
   
14,540
   
847
    980  
Non-Real Estate:                                    
Agricultural
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Commercial and industrial
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
1,472
   
134
    162  
Consumer and other
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Total Non-Real Estate   -     -     -     1,472     134     162  
Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance   5,770     6,504     -     16,012     981     1,142  
                                     
Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded:
                                   
Real estate:
                                   
Construction & land development
 
5,777
   
5,777
   
1,166
   
6,345
   
383
    360  
Farmland
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
1 - 4 family
 
2,427
   
2,620
   
25
   
1,643
   
121
    107  
Multifamily
 
1,344
   
1,344
   
304
   
1,348
   
89
    96  
Non-farm non-residential
 
14,557
   
17,469
   
1,053
   
14,868
   
775
    573  
Total Real Estate
 
24,105
   
27,210
   
2,548
   
24,204
   
1,368
    1,136  
Non-Real Estate:                                    
Agricultural
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Commercial and industrial
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Consumer and other
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -  
Total Non-Real Estate   -     -     -     -     -     -  
Total Impaired Loans with an allowance recorded   24,105     27,210     2,548     24,204     1,368     1,136  
                                     
Total Impaired Loans
$
29,875
 
$
33,714
 
$
2,548
 
$
40,216
 
$
2,349
  $ 2,278  
 
 
16

Troubled Debt Restructurings
 
A Troubled Debt Restructuring ("TDR") is considered such if the creditor for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor's financial difficulties grants a concession to the debtor that it would not otherwise consider. The modifications to the Company's TDRs were concessions on the interest rate charged. The effect of the modifications to the Company was a reduction in interest income. These loans have an allocated reserve in the Company's reserve for loan losses. The Company has not restructured any loans that are considered troubled debt restructurings in the prior twelve months.

The following table identifies the Troubled Debt Restructurings as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
  Accruing Loans           Accruing Loans          
(in thousands) Current   30-89 Days Past Due   Nonaccrual   Total TDRs   Current   30-89 Days Past Due   Nonaccrual   Total TDRs  
Real Estate:                                                
Construction & land development $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -  
Farmland   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
1-4 Family   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Multifamily   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Non-farm non residential   3,006     -     230     3,236     3,006     -     230     3,236  
Total Real Estate   3,006     -     230     3,236     3,006     -     230     3,236  
Non-Real Estate:                     -                          
Agricultural   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Commercial and industrial   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Consumer and other   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Total Non-Real Estate   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Total $ 3,006   $ -   $ 230   $ 3,236   $ 3,006   $ -   $ 230   $ 3,236  
 
The following table discloses TDR activity for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
  Trouble Debt Restructured Loans Activity  
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
(in thousands)
Beginning balance
(December 31, 2013)
 
New TDRs
 
Charge-offs post-modification
 
Transferred to ORE
 
Paydowns
 
Construction to permanent financing
  Restructured to market terms  
Ending balance
(March 31, 2014)
 
Real Estate:
                                               
Construction & land development
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
 
$
-
  $ -   $ -   $ -  
Farmland
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -     -     -  
1 - 4 family
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -     -     -  
Multifamily
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -     -     -  
Non-farm non-residential
 
3,236
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -     -     3,236  
Total Real Estate
 
3,236
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -     -     3,236  
Non-Real Estate:                                                
Agricultural
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -     -     -  
Commercial and industrial
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -     -     -  
Consumer and other
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
    -     -     -  
Total Non-Real Estate   -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -  
Total Impaired Loans with no related allowance $ 3,236   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ -   $ 3,236  
 
 
There were no commitments to lend additional funds to debtors whose terms have been modified in a troubled debt restructuring at March 31, 2014.
 
 
17

Note 6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are no longer amortized, but are subject to impairment testing. Other intangible assets continue to be amortized over their useful lives. The Company's goodwill is the difference in purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired from the Homestead Bancorp in 2007. Goodwill totaled $2.0 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. No impairment charges have been recognized on the Company's intangible assets. Mortgage servicing rights were relatively unchanged totaling $0.1 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Other intangible assets recorded include core deposit intangibles, which are subject to amortization. The weighted-average amortization period remaining for the Company's core deposit intangibles is 7.0 years. The core deposits intangible reflect the value of deposit relationships, including the beneficial rates, which arose from acquisitions.
 
 
Note 7. Other Real Estate (ORE)
 
Other real estate owned consists of the following at the dates indicated:
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
Real Estate Owned Acquired by Foreclosure:            
Residential $ 1,480   $ 1,803  
Construction & land development   463     754  
Non-farm non-residential   800     800  
Total Other Real Estate Owned and Foreclosed Property $ 2,743   $ 3,357  
 
Loans secured by one to four family residential properties in the process of foeclosure totaled $1.0 million as of March 31, 2014.  
 
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies
 
Off-balance sheet commitments
 
The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The contract or notional amounts of those instruments reflect the extent of the involvement in particular classes of financial instruments.
The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby and commercial letters of credit is represented by the contractual notional amount of those instruments. The same credit policies are used in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Unless otherwise noted, collateral or other security is not required to support financial instruments with credit risk.
 
Below is a summary of the notional amounts of the financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
Contract Amount
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
Commitments to Extend Credit
$
42,469  
$
30,516
 
Unfunded Commitments under lines of credit
$
110,172  
$
115,311
 
Commercial and Standby letters of credit
$
7,667  
$
7,695
 
 
Litigation
 
The nature of the Company’s business ordinarily results in a certain amount of claims, litigation and legal and administrative cases, all of which are considered incidental to the normal conduct of business. When the Company’s management and counsel determine it has defenses to the claims asserted, it defends itself. The Company will consider settlement of cases when, in Management’s and counsel’s judgment, it is in the best interests of both the Company and its shareholders.
 
While the final outcome of legal proceedings is inherently uncertain, based on information currently available, advice of counsel, and available insurance coverage, Management believes that any incremental liability arising from the Company’s legal proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.
 
 
18

Note 9. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
 
The following table details the changes in the single component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2014:
 
 
(in thousands)
Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Securities Available for Sale  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:      
Balance December 31, 2013
$ (9,134)  
Reclassification adjustments to net income:      
Realized gains on securities   (153 )
Provision for income taxes   52  
Unrealized losses arising during the period, net of tax   4,473  
Balance March 31, 2014 $ (4,762 )
 
The following table details the changes in the single component of accumulated other comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2013:
 
(in thousands)
Unrealized (Loss) Gain on Securities Available for Sale  
Accumulated Other Comprehensive (Loss) Income:      
Balance December 31, 2012
$ 6,048  
Reclassification adjustments to net income:      
Realized gains on securities   (777 )
Provision for income taxes   264  
Unrealized losses arising during the period, net of tax   (363 )
Balance March 31, 2013 $ 5,171  
 
 
 
19

 
Note 10. Fair Value Measurements
 
 
The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Valuation techniques use certain inputs to arrive at fair value. Inputs to valuation techniques are the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. They may be observable or unobservable. The Company uses a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs that gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:
 
 
Level 1 Inputs – Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

 
 
Level 2 Inputs – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds or credit risks) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.
 
 
Level 3 Inputs – Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.
 
A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value follows, as well as the classification of such instruments within the valuation hierarchy.
Securities available for sale. Securities are classified within Level 1 where quoted market prices are available in an active market. Inputs include securities that have quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. If quoted market prices are unavailable, fair value is estimated using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, at which point the securities would be classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy. Securities classified Level 3 as of March 31, 2014 include municipal bonds and an equity security.
 
 
Impaired loans. Loans are measured for impairment using the methods permitted by ASC Topic 310. Fair value of impaired loans is measured by either the loans obtainable market price, if available (Level 1), the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent (Level 2), or the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the loan's effective interest rate (Level 3). Fair value of the collateral is determined by appraisals or by independent valuation.
 
 
Other real estate owned. Properties are recorded at the balance of the loan or at estimated fair value less estimated selling costs, whichever is less, at the date acquired. Fair values of other real estate owned ("OREO") at March 31, 2014 are determined by sales agreement or appraisal, and costs to sell are based on estimation per the terms and conditions of the sales agreement or amounts commonly used in real estate transactions. Inputs include appraisal values or recent sales activity for similar assets in the property’s market; thus OREO measured at fair value would be classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy.

Certain non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis including assets and liabilities related to reporting units measured at fair value in the testing of goodwill impairment, as well as intangible assets and other non-financial long-lived assets measured at fair value for impairment assessment.
 
 
The following table summarizes financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
(in thousands) March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
Available for Sale Securities Fair Value Measurements Using:
           
Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets
$
30,494
 
$
36,492
 
Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
436,384
   
441,885
 
Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
6,226
   
5,834
 
Securities available for sale measured at fair value $ 473,104   $ 484,211  
 
 
The Company's valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While Management believes the methodologies used are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value.
 
 
 
 
The change in Level 3 securities available for sale from December 31, 2013 was due to principally to the purchase of a municipal bond $0.4 million.
 
 
20

 
The following table reconciles assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3):
 
 
  Level 3 Changes  
(in thousands) March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013  
Balance, beginning of time period
$ 5,834  
$
6,707
 
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized):
           
Included in earnings
       
-
 
Included in other comprehensive income
  -    
-
 
Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, net
  392    
(873
)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3
  -    
-
 
Balance as of end of time period
$ 6,226   $
5,834
 
 
 
There were no gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses relating to assets still held as of March 31, 2014.
 
 
The following table measures financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
 
(in thousands)
At March 31, 2014
 
At December 31, 2013
 
Fair Value Measurements Using: Impaired Loans
           
Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets
$
-  
$
-  
Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
4,908  
 
9,282  
Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
12,445  
 
14,823  
Impaired loans measured at fair value $ 17,353   $ 24,105  
             
Fair Value Measurements Using: Other Real Estate Owned
           
Level 1: Quoted Prices in Active Markets For Identical Assets
$
-  
$
-  
Level 2: Significant Other Observable Inputs
 
2,743  
 
3,357  
Level 3: Significant Unobservable Inputs
 
-     -  
Other real estate owned measured at fair value $ 2,743   $ 3,357  
 
 
ASC 825-10 provides the Company with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. The fair value option established by this statement permits the Company to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates and report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each reporting date subsequent to implementation.
 
 
The Company has chosen not to elect the fair value option for any items that are not already required to be measured at fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
 
 
21

 
Note 11. Financial Instruments
 
 
Fair value estimates are generally subjective in nature and are dependent upon a number of significant assumptions associated with each instrument or group of similar instruments, including estimates of discount rates, risks associated with specific financial instruments, estimates of future cash flows and relevant available market information. Fair value information is intended to represent an estimate of an amount at which a financial instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between a willing buyer and seller engaging in an exchange transaction. However, since there are no established trading markets for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments, the Company may not be able to immediately settle financial instruments; as such, the fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized through immediate settlement. In addition, the majority of the financial instruments, such as loans and deposits, are held to maturity and are realized or paid according to the contractual agreement with the customer.
 
 
Quoted market prices are used to estimate fair values when available. However, due to the nature of the financial instruments, in many instances quoted market prices are not available. Accordingly, estimated fair values have been estimated based on other valuation techniques, such as discounting estimated future cash flows using a rate commensurate with the risks involved or other acceptable methods. Fair values are estimated without regard to any premium or discount that may result from concentrations of ownership of financial instruments, possible income tax ramifications or estimated transaction costs. The fair value estimates are subjective in nature and involve matters of significant judgment and, therefore, cannot be determined with precision. Fair values are also estimated at a specific point in time and are based on interest rates and other assumptions at that date. As events change the assumptions underlying these estimates, the fair values of financial instruments will change.
 
 
Disclosure of fair values is not required for certain items such as lease financing, investments accounted for under the equity method of accounting, obligations of pension and other postretirement benefits, premises and equipment, other real estate, prepaid expenses, the value of long-term relationships with depositors (core deposit intangibles) and other customer relationships, other intangible assets and income tax assets and liabilities. Fair value estimates are presented for existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses have not been considered in the estimates. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not purport to represent and should not be considered representative of the underlying market or franchise value of the Company.
 
 
Because the standard permits many alternative calculation techniques and because numerous assumptions have been used to estimate the fair values, reasonable comparison of the fair value information with other financial institutions' fair value information cannot necessarily be made. The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair values of financial instruments are as follows:
 
 
Cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold and federal funds purchased.
 
These items are generally short-term and the carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets are a reasonable estimation of the fair values.
 
 
Investment Securities.
 
Fair values are principally based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market prices of comparable instruments or the use of discounted cash flow analyses.
 
 
Loans Held for Sale.
 
Fair values of mortgage loans held for sale are based on commitments on hand from investors or prevailing market prices. These loans are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
Loans, net.
 
Market values are computed present values using net present value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The discount rate is set as an appropriate rate index, plus or minus an appropriate spread. These loans are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
Accrued interest receivable.
 
The carrying amount of accrued interest receivable approximates its fair value.
 
 
Deposits.
 
Market values are actually computed present values using net present value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The discount rate is set as an appropriate rate index, plus or minus an appropriate spread. Deposits are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
Accrued interest payable.
 
The carrying amount of accrued interest payable approximates its fair value.
 
 
 
22

Borrowings.
 
 
The carrying amount of federal funds purchased and other short-term borrowings approximate their fair values. The fair value of the Company’s long-term borrowings is computed using net present value formulas. The present value is the sum of the present value of all projected cash flows on an item at a specified discount rate. The discount rate is set as an appropriate rate index, plus or minus an appropriate spread. Borrowings are classified within level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
 
 
Other Unrecognized Financial Instruments.
 
 
The fair value of commitments to extend credit is estimated using the fees charged to enter into similar legally binding agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and customers' credit ratings. For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates. Noninterest-bearing deposits are held at cost. The fair values of letters of credit are based on fees charged for similar agreements or on estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the fair value of guarantees under commercial and standby letters of credit was not material.
 
 
The estimated fair values and carrying values of the financial instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are presented in the following table:
 
 
     
 
 March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
 
(in thousands)
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Carrying Value
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
$
79,838
 
$
79,838
 
$
61,484
 
$
61,484
 
Securities, available for sale
$
473,104
  $
473,104
  $
484,211
  $
484,211
 
Securities, held to maturity
$
146,597
  $
140,414
  $
150,293
  $
141,642
 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
$
999
  $
999
  $
1,835
  $
1,835
 
Loans, net
$
709,911
  $
711,091
  $
703,166
  $
703,025
 
Accrued interest receivable
$
6,414
  $
6,414
  $
6,258
  $
6,258
 
                         
Liabilities
                       
Deposits
$
1,296,769
 
$
1,265,465
 
$
1,303,099
 
$
1,265,898
 
Borrowings
$
10,539
  $
10,539
  $
6,288
  $
6,288
 
Accrued interest payable
$
2,517
  $
2,517
  $
2,364
  $
2,364
 
 
 
There is no material difference between the contract amount and the estimated fair value of off-balance sheet items that are primarily comprised of short-term unfunded loan commitments that are generally at market prices.
 
 
23

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following management discussion and analysis is intended to highlight the significant factors affecting the Company's financial condition and results of operations presented in the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q. This discussion is designed to provide readers with a more comprehensive view of the operating results and financial position than would be obtained from reading the consolidated financial statements alone. Reference should be made to those statements for an understanding of the following review and analysis. The financial data at March 31, 2014 and for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 have been derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements and include, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals and provisions) necessary to present fairly the Company's financial position and results of operations for such periods.
 
First Guaranty Bancshares, Inc. is a bank holding company headquartered in Hammond, LA with one wholly owned subsidiary, First Guaranty Bank. First Guaranty Bank is a Louisiana state chartered commercial bank with 21 banking facilities including one drive-up only facility, located throughout Southeast, Southwest and North Louisiana. The Company emphasizes personal relationships and localized decision making to ensure that products and services are matched to customer needs. The Company competes for business principally on the basis of personal service to customers, customer access to officers and directors and competitive interest rates and fees.
 
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
Congress passed the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995 in an effort to encourage corporations to provide information about a Company's anticipated future financial performance. This act provides a safe harbor for such disclosure, which protects us from unwarranted litigation, if actual results are different from Management expectations. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements and reflects Management’s current views and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words “may,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “continue,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of factors and uncertainties, including, changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected; competition among depository and other financial institutions; inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins or reduce the fair value of financial instruments; adverse changes in the securities markets; changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements; our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities; our ability to successfully integrate acquired entities, if any; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board; changes in our organization, compensation and benefit plans; changes in our financial condition or results of operations that reduce capital available to pay dividends; and changes in the financial condition or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own, which could cause our actual results and experience to differ from the anticipated results and expectations, expressed in such forward-looking statements.
 
 
24

First Quarter 2014 Financial Overview
 
Financial highlights for the three month periods of 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
 
Net income for the first quarter of 2014 and 2013 was $2.8 million and $2.1 million, respectively. Net income to common shareholders after preferred stock dividends was $2.7 million and $1.8 million for the first quarter of 2014 and 2013, with earnings per common share of $0.43 and $0.29, respectively. The increase in net income for the first quarter of 2014 when compared to the first quarter of 2013 was primarily the result of an increase in loan interest income, a decrease in interest expense, and a decrease in provision for loan losses.
   
Net interest income for the first quarter of 2014 and 2013 was $10.5 million and $9.6 million, respectively. The net interest margin was 2.98% for the first quarter 2014 and 2.85% for the same period in 2013.
   
The provision for loan losses for the first quarter of 2014 was $0.3 million compared to $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2013.
   
Total assets at March 31, 2014 were $1.44 billion; a increase of $5.4 million or 0.4% from December 31, 2013. The increase in assets was primarily from an increase in loans.
   
Investment securities totaled $619.7 million at March 31, 2014, a decrease of $14.8 million when compared to $634.5 million at December 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, available for sale securities, at fair value, totaled $473.1 million; a decrease of $11.1 million when compared to $484.2 million at December 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, held to maturity securities, at amortized cost, totaled $146.6 million; a decrease of $3.7 million when compared to $150.3 million at December 31, 2013.
   
●   The weighted average life of the securities portfolio at March 31, 2014 was 5.6 years a decline of 0.1 years when compared to the average life of 5.7 years at December 31, 2013.
   
The net loan portfolio at March 31, 2014 totaled $700.3 million, a net increase of $7.5 million from the December 31, 2013 net loan portfolio of $692.8 million. Loans are reduced by the allowance for loan losses which totaled $9.6 million for March 31, 2014 and $10.4 million for December 31, 2013.
   
Total impaired loans decreased $2.6 million at March 31, 2014 to $27.3 million compared to $29.9 million at December 31, 2013.
   
Loans classified as Troubled Debt Restructurings ("TDRs") stayed at the same level of $3.2 million for March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
   
Total deposits decreased $6.3 million or 0.5% at March 31, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013. This decrease is from seasonal fluctuation of public fund deposits.
   
Return on average assets for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was 0.78% and 0.60%, respectively. Return on average common shareholders’ equity, adjusted for preferred stock dividends, for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013 was 12.27% and 7.69%, respectively. Return on average assets is calculated by dividing annualized net income before preferred dividends by average assets. Return on common shareholders’ equity is calculated by dividing net earnings applicable to common shareholders by average common shareholders’ equity.
   
The Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.16 per common share in the first quarters of 2014 and 2013.
   
Other real estate decreased $0.7 million to $2.7 million at March 31, 2014 from $3.4 million at December 31, 2013. 
   
Book value per common share was $14.31 as of March 31, 2014 compared to $13.35 as of December 31, 2013. The increase in book value per share is a result of the decrease in the unrealized loss on available for sale securities and due to an increase in retained earnings..
   
Preferred stock dividends from participation in the U.S. Treasury's Small Business Lending Fund ("SBLF") decreased $0.2 million to $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $0.3 million for the same period in 2013. The reduction was due to the increase in qualified small business loans.  The Company is at the contractual minimum rate of 1.0% on the SBLF preferred stock.
 
25

Financial Condition
 
Changes in Financial Condition from December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014
 
General.
 
Total assets as of March 31, 2014 were $1.44 billion; a increase $5.4 million or 0.4% from December 31, 2013. The increase in assets represents an increase in loans.
 
Investment Securities.
 
Investment securities at March 31, 2014 totaled $619.7 million, a decrease of $14.8 million compared to $634.5 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease is attributed to the sale of corporate securities and a reduction in short term Treasury bills used for seasonal public funds pledging.  The investment portfolio consisted of available for sale securities at their fair market value total of $473.1 million and held to maturity securities at amortized cost total of $146.6 million.
 
The securities portfolio consisted principally of U.S. Government agency securities, agency backed mortgage backed securities, corporate debt securities and municipal bonds. The securities portfolio provides the Company with a relatively stable source of income and provides a balance to credit risk when compared to other categories of assets. Management monitors the securities portfolio for both credit and interest rate risk. The Company generally limits the purchase of corporate securities to individual issuers to manage concentration and credit risk. Corporate securities generally have a maturity of 10 years or less. Government agency securities generally have maturities of 15 years or less. Corporate securities held at fair value totaled $134.6 million at March 31, 2014. U.S. Government Agency securities that were held at fair value totaled $291.5 million at March 31, 2014. Agency securities that were held for maturity and carried at amortized cost totaled $84.5 million at March 31, 2014. The fair value of held to maturity agency securities was $80.2 million at March 31, 2014.  Mortgage backed securities that were held for maturity and carried at amortized cost totaled $62.1 million at March 31, 2014.  The fair value of held to maturity mortgage backed securities was $60.2 million at March 31, 2014.
 
At March 31, 2014, $40.0 million or 6.4% of the securities portfolio was scheduled to mature in less than one year. Securities with contractual maturity dates over 10 years totaled $39.6 million or 6.3% of the total portfolio. Mortgage backed securities totaled $62.1 million or 9.9% of the investment portfolio.  The weighted average contractual maturity of the securities portfolio was 5.6 years at March 31, 2014 compared to 5.7 years at December 31, 2013. The average maturity of the securities portfolio is affected by call options that may be exercised by the issuer of the securities and are influenced by market interest rates.
 
Average securities as a percentage of average interest-earning assets were 45.5% for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 47.9% for the same period in 2013. At March 31, 2014, the U.S Government agency securities and municipal bonds qualified as securities pledgeable to collateralize repurchase agreements and public funds. Securities pledged totaled $493.8 million at March 31, 2014 and $503.1 million at December 31, 2013. See Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on investment securities.

Loans.
Average loans as a percentage of average interest-earning assets were 49.8% for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 and 46.2% for the same period in 2013.  Net loans increased $7.5 million or 1.1% from $692.8 million at December 31, 2013. As we have increased our loans to qualified small businesses, as a part of the SBLF program, our preferred dividend on our SBLF capital has decreased to $0.1 million for the first quarter of 2014 from $0.3 million for the same period in 2013.  There are no significant concentrations of credit to any individual borrower. As of March 31, 2014, 72.5% of our loan portfolio was secured primarily or secondarily by real estate. The largest portion of our loan portfolio, at 47.0%, is non-farm non-residential loans secured by real estate.
 
Net loans are reduced by the allowance for loan losses which totaled $9.6 million for March 31, 2014 and $10.4 million for December 31, 2013. Loan charge offs totaled $1.1 million during the first three months of 2014, compared to $1.9 million during the same period of 2013. Recoveries totaled $0.1 million during the first three months of 2014 and $0.1 million during the first three months of 2013. See Note 4 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on loans and Note 5 for information on the allowance for loan losses.
 
 
26

Nonperforming Assets.
Nonperforming assets consist of loans on which interest is no longer accrued and real estate acquired through foreclosure (other real estate). The accrual of interest is discontinued on loans when management believes there is reasonable uncertainty about the full collection of principal and interest or when the loan is contractually past due 90 days or more and not fully secured. If the principal amount of the loan is adequately secured, then interest income on such loans is recognized only in periods in which actual payments are received.
The table below sets forth the amounts and categories of our non-performing assets and restructured loans where the interest rate or other terms have been renegotiated at the dates indicated.
 
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014  
December 31, 2013
 
Nonaccrual loans:
       
Real Estate:
       
Construction and land development
$
117
 
$
73
 
Farmland
 
95
   
130
 
1 - 4 family residential
 
4,015
   
4,248
 
Multifamily
 
-
   
-
 
Non-farm non-residential
 
6,466
   
7,539
 
Total Real Estate   10,693     11,990  
Non-Real Estate:
           
Agricultural
 
370
   
526
 
Commercial and industrial
 
1,878
   
1,946
 
Consumer and other
 
7
   
23
 
Total Non-Real Estate   2,555     2,495  
Total nonaccrual loans
 
12,948
   
14,485
 
             
Loans 90 days and greater delinquent & accruing:
           
Real Estate:
           
Construction and land development
 
-
   
-
 
Farmland
 
-
   
-
 
1 - 4 family residential
 
187
   
414
 
Multifamily
 
-
   
-
 
Non-farm non-residential
 
-
   
-
 
Total Real Estate   187      414   
Non-Real Estate:
           
Agricultural
 
-
   
-
 
Commercial and industrial
 
-
   
-
 
Consumer and other
 
-
   
-
 
Total Non-Real Estate   -     -  
Total loans 90 days and greater delinquent & accruing
 
187
   
414
 
             
Total non-performing loans
$
13,135
  $
14,899
 
             
Real Estate Owned:
           
Real Estate Loans:            
Construction and land development
 
463
   
754
 
Farmland
 
-
   
-
 
1 - 4 family residential
 
1,480
   
1,803
 
Multifamily
 
-
   
-
 
Non-farm non-residential
 
800
    800  
Total Real Estate   2,743      3,357   
Non-Real Estate Loans:
           
Agricultural
 
-
   
-
 
Commercial and industrial
 
-
   
-
 
Consumer and other
 
-
   
-
 
Total Non-Real Estate
 
-
   
-
 
Total Real Estate Owned   2,743     3,357  
             
Total non-performing assets
$
15,878
 
$
18,256
 
             
Non-performing assets to total loans   2.2 %   2.6  %
Non-performing assets to total assets   1.1 %   1.27  %
 
27

 
(in thousands) March 31, 2014  
December 31, 2013
 
Restructured Loans:            
In Compliance with Modified Terms
$
3,006
 
$
3,006
 
Past Due 30 through 89 days and still accruing   -     -  
Past Due 90 days and greater and still accruing   -     -  
Nonaccrual   230     230  
Restructured Loans that subsequently defaulted   -        
Total Restructured Loans $ 3,236   $ 3,236  
 
At March 31, 2014, nonperforming assets totaled $15.9 million compared to $18.3 million at December 31, 2013; a decrease of 13.1% or $2.4 million. Management has not identified additional information on any loans not already included in impaired loans or the nonperforming assets that indicates possible credit problems that could cause doubt as to the ability of borrowers to comply with the loan repayment terms in the future. Nonperforming assets consist of loans 90 days or greater delinquent and still accruing, nonaccrual loans, and other real estate.
 
At March 31, 2014 loans 90 days or greater delinquent and still accruing totaled $0.2 million; a decrease of $0.2 million or 50.0% compared to the $0.4 million total at December 31, 2013. 
 
At March 31, 2014 nonaccrual loans totaled $12.9 million; a decrease of $1.5 million or 10.6% compared to December 31, 2013 nonaccrual loans of $14.5 million. Nonaccrual loans were concentrated in 4 credit relationships for a total of $6.4 million or 49.1% of nonaccrual loans at March 31, 2014.
 
Other real estate owned at March 31, 2014 totaled $2.7 million; a decrease of $0.7 million from $3.4 million at December 31, 2013.
 
 
28

Allowance for Loan Losses.
 
The allowance for loan losses is maintained to absorb potential losses embedded in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by the provision for anticipated loan losses as well as recoveries of previously charged off loans and is decreased by loan charge-offs. The provision is the necessary charge to current expense to provide for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance commensurate with Management’s evaluation of the risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Various factors are taken into consideration when determining the amount of the provision and the adequacy of the allowance. These factors include but are not limited to:
 
past due and nonperforming assets;
specific internal analysis of loans requiring special attention;
the current level of regulatory classified and criticized assets and the associated risk factors with each;
changes in underwriting standards or lending procedures and policies;
charge off and recovery practices;
national and local economic and business conditions;
nature and volume of loans;
overall portfolio quality;
adequacy of loan collateral;
quality of loan review system and degree of oversight by its Board of Directors;
competition and legal and regulatory requirements on borrowers;
examinations of the loan portfolio by federal and state regulatory agencies and examinations;
and review by our internal loan review department and independent accountants.
 
The data collected from all sources in determining the adequacy of the allowance is evaluated on a regular basis by Management with regard to current national and local economic trends, prior loss history, underlying collateral values, credit concentrations and industry risks. An estimate of potential loss on specific loans is developed in conjunction with an overall risk evaluation of the total loan portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as new information becomes available.
 
The allowance consists of specific, general, and unallocated components. The specific component relates to loans that are classified as doubtful, substandard, and impaired. For such loans that are also classified as impaired, an allowance is established when the discounted cash flows (or collateral value or observable market price) of the impaired loan is lower than the carrying value of that loan. Also, a specific reserve is allocated for our syndicated loans. The general component covers non-classified loans and special mention loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors. An unallocated component is maintained to cover uncertainties that could affect Management's estimate of probable losses.
 
Provisions made pursuant to these processes totaled $0.3 million in the first three months of 2014 as compared to $0.9 million for the same period in 2013. The provisions made in the first three months of 2014 were taken to provide for current loan losses and to maintain the allowance proportionate to risks inherent in the loan portfolio. Total charge-offs were $1.1 million for first three months of 2014 as compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2013. Recoveries totaled $0.1 million during the first three months of 2014 and $0.1 million during the first three months of 2013. For more information, see Note 5 to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Comparing March 31, 2014 to March 31, 2013, the decline in allowance provision is attributed to improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio and to the fact that the impaired loan portfolio did not suffer additional declines in estimated fair value. The credit quality improvements were across most loan portfolio types with the largest improvement in non-farm non-residential loans, commercial and industrial loans, and construction and land development.
 
The Company charged off $1.1 million in loan balances for the first quarter of 2014. The amounts were partial charge offs concentrated in two loan relationships which totaled $0.9 million or 81.9% of the total charged off amount. The charge offs were provided for in prior periods as specific reserves for these loans.  The details of the charged off loans in excess of $0.3 million are as follows:
 
1.
The Company charged of $0.4 million on a non-farm non-residential loan secured by a hotel.  The non-accrual loan had further deterioration in value which required the additional write down.
2.
The Company charged of $0.5 million on a non-farm non-residential loan secured by a hotel. The non-accrual loan had further deterioration in value which required the additional write down.
 
 
 
The remaining $0.2 million of charge-offs for the first quarter of 2014 were comprised of smaller loans and overdrawn deposit accounts. 
 
As of March 31, 2014, the Company had classified $27.3 million in loans as impaired compared to $29.9 million as of December 31, 2013. The $2.6 million reduction in impaired loans was principally due to a $0.6 million credit relationship that was no longer considered impaired in the first quarter of 2014. $0.9 million of the reduction in impaired loans was due to charge-offs. $0.6 million was due to principal payments on impaired loans.
 
29

All accrued but uncollected interest related to a loan is deducted from income in the period the loan is placed on nonaccrual. During the period a loan is in nonaccrual status, any cash receipts are first applied to the principal balance. Once the principal balance has been fully recovered, any residual amounts are applied to expenses resulting from the collection of the payment and to the recovery of any reversed interest income and interest income that would have been due had the loan not been nonaccrual. As of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 the Company had nonaccrual loans totaling $12.9 million and $14.5 million, respectively. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2014 was $9.6 million or 1.35% of total loans and 73.3% of nonperforming loans. See Note 4 and 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on loans and the allowance for loan losses.

Other information relating to loans, the allowance for loan losses and other pertinent statistics follows.
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014   March 31, 2013  
Loans:            
Average outstanding balance
$
703,725
 
$
629,753
 
Balance at end of period
$
709,911
 
$
653,285
 
             
Allowance for Loan Losses:
           
Balance at beginning of year
$
10,355
 
$
10,342
 
Charge offs
 
(1,137
)
 
(1,929
)
Recoveries
 
99
   
90
 
Provision   300     904  
Balance at end of period
$
9,617
 
$
9,407
 
 
30

Deposits.
 
Managing the mix and pricing the maturities of deposit liabilities is an important factor affecting our ability to maximize our net interest margin. The strategies used to manage interest-bearing deposit liabilities are designed to adjust as the interest rate environment changes. In this regard, management regularly assesses our funding needs, deposit pricing and interest rate outlooks. From December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014, total deposits decreased $6.3 million, or 0.5%, to $1.3 billion at March 31, 2014. Average Noninterest-bearing demand deposits decreased $6.0 million from December 31, 2013 to March 31, 2014. Average Interest-bearing demand deposits increased by $70.9 million when comparing March 31, 2014 to December 31, 2013.  Average time deposits decreased $12.8 million, or 2.0% to $638.2 million at March 31, 2013, compared to $648.4 million at December 31, 2012.
 
At March 31, 2014, public fund deposits totaled $516.9 million. During the first three months of 2014, public fund deposits increased $13.4 million. This increase is due to the seasonal fluctuation of public funds. The Company has developed a program for the development and management of public fund deposits. Since 2007, the Company has maintained public fund deposits in excess of $175.0 million. These deposits are from local government entities such as school districts, hospital districts, sheriff departments and other municipalities. Several of these accounts are under contracts with terms up to three years. Public funds deposit accounts are collateralized by FHLB letters of credit and by eligible government agency securities such as those issued by the FHLB, FFCB, FNMA, and FHLMC. Management believes that public funds provide a low cost and stable source of funding for the Company.
 
As of March 31, 2014, the aggregate amount of outstanding certificates of deposit in amounts greater than or equal to $100,000 was approximately $436.8 million. At March 31, 2014, approximately $226.4 million of the Company's certificates of deposit had a remaining term greater than one year.
 
As we seek to maintain a strong net interest margin and improve our earnings, attracting core noninterest-bearing deposits will remain a primary emphasis. Management will continue to evaluate and update our product mix in its efforts to attract additional core customers. We currently offer a number of noninterest-bearing deposit products that are competitively priced and designed to attract and retain customers with primary emphasis on core deposits. We have also offered several different time deposit promotions in an effort to increase our core deposits and to increase liquidity.
 
   Average Balance    Average Balance   Increase/(Decrease)  
(in thousands except for %)
March 31, 2014  
December 31, 2013
  Amount  
Percent
 
Noninterest-bearing demand
$
190,566
 
$
196,589
 
$
(6,023
) (3.1) 
%
 
Interest-bearing demand
 
405,461
   
334,573
   
70,888
  21.2 
%
 
Savings
 
68,116
   
64,639
   
3,477
  5.4 
%
 
Time
 
638,156
   
650,540
   
(12,840
) (2.0) 
%
 
Total deposits
$
1,302,299
 
$
1,252,612
 
$
49,687
  4.0 
%
 
The following table sets forth the distribution of our time deposit accounts.
(in thousands)
March 31, 2014  
Time deposits of less than $100,000 $ 203,110   
Time deposits of $100,000 through $250,000 $ 163,241   
Time deposits of more than $250,000 $ 273,552   
Total Time Deposits $ 639,903   
The following table sets forth public funds as a percent of total deposits.
(in thousands except for %)
March 31, 2014   December 31, 2013   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011   December 31, 2010  
Total Public Funds $ 516,903      $ 503,495   $ 470,498     $ 431,905     $ 356,153    
Total Deposits $ 1,296,769      $ 1,303,099   $ 1,252,612     $ 1,207,302     $ 1,007,383    
Total Public Funds as a percent of Total Deposits   39.9  %     38.6 %   37.6 %     35.8 %     35.4 %  
 
 
31

Borrowings.
 
The Company maintains borrowing relationships with other financial institutions as well as the Federal Home Loan Bank on a short and long-term basis to meet liquidity needs. At March 31, 2014, short-term borrowings totaled $10.2 million which is an increase of $4.4 million from December 31, 2013, and consisted of repurchase agreements of $8.4 million and a line of credit totaling $1.8 million. The increase in short term borrowings was concentrated in the change in repurchase agreements.  Overnight repurchase agreement balances are monitored daily for sufficient collateralization. The Company had long-term borrowings totaling $0.4 million as of March 31, 2014 and $0.5 million at December 31, 2013.
 
The average amount of total short-term borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2014 totaled $13.1 million, compared to $15.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2014, the Company had $100.0 million in Federal Home Loan Bank letters of credit outstanding obtained solely for collateralizing our public deposits.
 
Equity.
 
Stockholders’ equity provides a source of permanent funding, allows for future growth and the ability to absorb unforeseen adverse developments. Total equity increased to $129.5 million as of March 31, 2014 from $123.4 million at December 31, 2013. The increase in stockholders' equity was primarily the result of the increase in other comprehensive income totaling $4.4 million and net earnings of $2.8 million.  The earnings for the quarter are reduced by common dividends of $1.0 million and preferred dividends of $0.1 million for a total addition to the Company's retained earnings of $1.7 million.
 
 
 
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
Net Income.

Net Income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $2.8 million, a increase of $0.7 million or 33.3% from $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Net income available to common shareholders for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was $2.7 million which is a increase of $0.9 million from $1.8 million for the same period in 2013. The increase in income can mainly be attributed to an increase in loan interest income of $0.4 million, a reduction in interest expense of $0.6 million and a decrease in provision expense of $0.6 million.  Interest and fee income on loans was $9.5 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2014; an increase of $0.4 million from $9.1 million for the same period in 2013. The increase in loan interest income can be mainly attributed to an increase in the volume of loans originated when compared to March 31, 2013. Interest expense for the first three months of 2013 totaled $2.4 million, a decrease of $0.6 million from $2.9 million for the first three months of 2013. The changes in interest earnings and expenses resulted in a net interest income increase of $0.9 million to $10.5 million for the first quarter of 2014 when compared to $9.6 million for the same period in 2013. The provision for loan losses decreased $0.6 million from $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2013 to $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2014. Net gains on securities for the first quarter of 2014 and 2013 were $0.2 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Noninterest expense decreased $0.1 million primarily from decreased expenses associated with other real estate and various other non-interest expenses. The provision for income tax expense increased by $0.3 million to $1.4 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2013. The increase in tax expense is a result of the increase in income for the quarter. Earnings per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $0.43, an increase of $0.14, or 48.3% per common share from $0.29 per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
Net Interest Income.

Net interest income is the largest component of our earnings, and is calculated by subtracting the cost of interest-bearing liabilities from the income earned on interest-earning assets. This represents the earnings from our primary business of gathering deposits, and making loans and investments. Our long-term objective is to manage this income to generate optimal income that balances interest rate risk, credit risk, and liquidity risks.
 
A financial institution’s asset and liability structure is substantially different from that of a non-financial company, in that virtually all assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Accordingly, changes in interest rates, which are generally impacted by inflation rates, may have a significant impact on a financial institution’s performance. The impact of interest rate changes depends on the sensitivity to the change of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The effects of the varying interest rate environment in recent years and our interest sensitivity position is discussed below.
 
Net interest income in the first quarter of 2014 was $10.5 million, an increase of $0.9 million or 9.8%, when compared to $9.6 million in 2013. For the first quarter of 2014, loans and securities made up 49.8% and 45.5% of the average interest-earning assets, respectively; 47.0% of our loans are floating rate loans which are primarily tied to the prime lending rate or the London Inter-Bank Offered Rate (LIBOR). For the same period in 2013 loans and securities represented 46.2% and 47.9% of interest-earning assets, respectively. The cost of our interest-bearing liabilities reflects a lower cost of funds paid on interest-bearing deposits. As of March 31, 2014, time deposits represented 49.3% of total deposits, which is a decrease from 53.0% of total deposits at March 31, 2013.
 
 
32

The average yield on interest-earning assets decreased from 3.72% at March 31, 2013 to 3.69% at March 31, 2014. This is largely attributable to the 0.38% decrease in the average yield on loans from 5.86% at March 31, 2013 to 5.48% at March 31, 2014.  The interest-bearing liabilities average cost decreased to 0.85% at March 31, 2014, compared to 1.11% at March 31, 2013. The average borrowing costs decreased slightly from 0.98% at March 31, 2013 to 0.96% at March 31, 2014.  The net yield on interest-earning assets was 2.84% for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to 2.61% for the same period in 2013.
 
The net interest income yield shown below in the average balance sheet is calculated by dividing net interest income by average interest-earning assets and is a measure of the efficiency of the earnings from balance sheet activities. It is affected by changes in the difference between interest on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the percentage of interest-earning assets funded by interest-bearing liabilities.
 
The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yields and costs, and certain other information for the periods indicated. No tax-equivalent yield adjustments were made, as the effect thereof was not material. All average balances are daily average balances. Nonaccrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield. The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or expense.
 
  March 31, 2014   March 31, 2013  
(in thousands except for %)
Average Balance   Interest   Yield/Rate   Average Balance   Interest   Yield/Rate  
Assets
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Interest-earning deposits with banks
$
66,169   
$
32
 
0.20 
%
 
$
78,610
 
$
40
  0.21
%
 
Securities (including FHLB stock)
  643,433      3,341    2.09 
%
   
653,150
   
3,368
  2.09
%
 
Federal funds sold
  387     
-
  -
%
   
2,930
   
-
  -
%
 
Loans, net of unearned income
  703,725      9,508    5.48 
%
   
629,753
   
9,096
  5.86
%
 
Total interest-earning assets
$
1,413,714   
$
12,881    3.69 
%
 
$
1,364,443
 
$
12,504
  3.72
%
 
                                     
Noninterest-earning assets:
                                   
Cash and due from banks
$
5,402               
$
9,869
             
Premises and equipment, net
  19,549                 
19,539
             
Other assets
  8,951                 
7,099
             
Total Assets
$
1,447,616               
$
1,400,950
             
                                     
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
                                   
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                   
Demand deposits
$
405,461   
$
351    0.35 
%
 
$
341,175
 
$
362
  0.43
%
 
Savings deposits
  68,116        0.05 
%
   
63,897
   
14
  0.09
%
 
Time deposits
  638,156      1,967    1.25 
%
   
650,558
   
2,506
  1.56
%
 
Borrowings
  13,033      30    0.96 
%
   
15,787
   
38
  0.98
%
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
1,124,766   
$
2,356    0.85 
%
 
$
1,071,417
 
$
2,920
  1.11
%
 
                                     
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
                                   
Demand deposits
$
190,566               
$
189,832
             
Other
  4,043                 
5,096
             
Total Liabilities
$
1,319,375               
$
1,266,345
             
                                     
Stockholders' equity
$ 128,241                $
134,605
             
Total Liabilities and Stockholders'
$
1,447,616               
$
1,400,950
             
Net interest income
     
$
10,525               
$
9,584
       
                                     
Net interest rate spread (1)
            2.84 
%
              2.61
%
 
Net interest-earning assets (2)
$
288,948               
$
293,026
             
Net interest margin (3)
            2.98
%
              2.85
%
 
                                     
Average interest-earning assets to interest-bearing liabilities
            125.69 
%
              127.3
%
 
(1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the yield on average interest-earning assets and the cost of average interest-bearing liabilities.
(2) Net interest-earning assets represents total interest-earning assets less total interest-bearing liabilities.
(3) Net interest margin represents net interest income divided by average total interest-earning assets.
 
33

Provision for Loan Losses.
 
The provision for loan losses was $0.3 million and $0.9 million for the first quarter of 2014 and 2013, respectively. The lower 2014 provision was based on an assessment of the loan portfolio as well as other qualitative and quantitative factors considered by the Company's management team. The allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2014 was $9.6 million, compared to $10.4 million at December 31, 2013, and was 1.35% and 1.48% of total loans, respectively. The allowance for loan losses decreased due to the charge-off of loans that had specific allowances reserved. Management believes that the current level of the allowance is adequate to cover losses in the loan portfolio given the current economic conditions, expected net charge-offs and nonperforming asset levels.
 
Noninterest Income.
 
Noninterest income totaled $1.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014; a decrease of $0.6 million when compared to $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Service charges, commissions and fees totaled $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Net securities gains were $0.2 million for the first quarter of 2014 compared to $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2013.
 
Noninterest Expense.
 
Noninterest expense includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense, net cost from other real estate and repossessions, regulatory assessments and other types of expenses. Noninterest expense totaled $7.6 million in the first quarter of 2014 and $7.7 million for the same period in 2013. Salaries and benefits increased $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2014 to $3.8 million compared to $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2013. Occupancy and equipment expense totaled $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2014 and $1.0 million in first quarter of 2013. Other noninterest expense totaled $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2014, compared to $3.2 million the first quarter of 2013.
 
The following is a summary of the significant components of other noninterest expense:
 
(in thousands)
As of March 31, 2014
 
As of March 31, 2013
 
Other noninterest expense:
       
Legal and professional fees
$
457
 
$
522
 
Data processing
 
274
   
330
 
Marketing and public relations
 
251
   
244
 
Taxes - sales, capital, and franchise
 
172
   
147
 
Operating supplies
 
100
   
159
 
Travel and lodging
 
133
   
145
 
Net costs from other real estate and repossessions
  184      267  
Regulatory assessment   361      476  
Other
 
869
   
907
 
Total other expense
$
2,801
 
$
3,197
 
Income Taxes.

The provision for income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 was $1.4 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The increase in the provision for income taxes is a result of higher income for the first quarter of 2014 when compared to the first quarter of 2013. The Company's statutory tax rate for the three month period ended March 31, 2014 was 34.5%; this is relatively unchanged from 34.5% for the first quarter of 2013.
 
34

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Asset/Liability Management and Market Risk
 
Asset/Liability Management.

Our asset/liability management (ALM) process consists of quantifying, analyzing and controlling interest rate risk (IRR) to maintain reasonably stable net interest income levels under various interest rate environments. The principal objective of ALM is to maximize net interest income while operating within acceptable limits established for interest rate risk and to maintain adequate levels of liquidity.
 
The majority of our assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Consequently, one of our most significant forms of market risk is interest rate risk. Our assets, consisting primarily of loans secured by real estate and fixed rate securities in our investment portfolio, have longer maturities than our liabilities, consisting primarily of deposits. As a result, a principal part of our business strategy is to manage interest rate risk and reduce the exposure of our net interest income to changes in market interest rates. Our Board of Directors has established two committees, the Management Asset Liability Committee and the Board Investment Committee, to oversee the interest rate risk inherent in our assets and liabilities, for determining the level of risk that is appropriate given our business strategy, operating environment, capital, liquidity and performance objectives, and for managing this risk consistent with the guidelines approved by the Board of Directors. The Management Asset Liability Committee is comprised of senior members of Management and meets as needed to review our asset liability policies and interest rate risk position. The Board Investment Committee is comprised of board members and meets monthly. Senior Management makes a monthly report to the Board Investment Committee.
 
The interest spread and liability funding discussed below are directly related to changes in asset and liability mixes, volumes, maturities and repricing opportunities for interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Interest-sensitive assets and liabilities are those which are subject to repricing in the near term, including both floating or adjustable rate instruments and instruments approaching maturity. The interest sensitivity gap is the difference between total interest-sensitive assets and total interest-sensitive liabilities. Interest rates on our various asset and liability categories do not respond uniformly to changing market conditions. Interest rate risk is the degree to which interest rate fluctuations in the marketplace can affect net interest income.
 
To maximize our margin, we attempt to be somewhat more asset sensitive during periods of rising rates and more liability sensitive during periods of falling rates. The need for interest sensitivity gap management is most critical in times of rapid changes in overall interest rates. We generally seek to limit our exposure to interest rate fluctuations by maintaining a relatively balanced mix of rate sensitive assets and liabilities on a one-year time horizon. The mix is relatively difficult to manage. Because of the significant impact on net interest margin from mismatches in repricing opportunities, the asset-liability mix is monitored periodically depending upon Management’s assessment of current business conditions and the interest rate outlook. Exposure to interest rate fluctuations is maintained within prudent levels by the use of varying investment strategies.
 
The following interest sensitivity analysis is one measurement of interest rate risk and is set forth on the following table. This analysis, which we prepare monthly, reflects the contractual maturity characteristics of assets and liabilities over various time periods. This analysis does not factor in prepayments which may significantly change the report. This table includes nonaccrual loans in their respective maturity periods. The gap indicates whether more assets or liabilities are subject to repricing over a given time period. The interest sensitivity analysis at March 31, 2014 shown below reflects a liability-sensitive position with a negative cumulative gap on a one-year basis.
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Interest Sensitivity Within
 
(in thousands except for %)
3 Months Or Less
 
Over 3 Months thru 12 Months
 
Total One Year
 
Over One Year
  Total  
Earning Assets:
                   
Loans (including loans held for sale) $
387,122
 
$
29,049
 
$
416,171
 
$
293,740
 
$
709,911
 
Securities (including FHLB stock)
 
36,182
   
6,438
   
43,620
   
579,580
   
620,700
 
Federal Funds Sold
 
252
   
-
   
252
   
-
   
252
 
Other earning assets
 
70,833
   
-
   
70,833
   
-
   
70,833
 
Total earning assets
$
494,389
 
$
35,487
 
$
529,876
 
$
873,320
 
$
1,403,196
 
                               
Source of Funds:
                             
Interest-bearing accounts:
                             
Demand deposits
$
395,640
 
$
 
 
$
395,640
 
$
-
 
$
395,640
 
Savings deposits
 
67,547
   
-
   
67,547
   
-
   
67,546
 
Time deposits
 
179,893
   
233,596
   
413,489
   
226,414
   
639,903
 
Short-term borrowings
 
10,189
   
-
   
10,189
   
-
   
10,189
 
Long-term borrowings
 
 
   
350
   
350
   
 
   
350
 
Noninterest-bearing, net
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
289,567
   
289,567
 
Total source of funds
$
653,269
 
$
233,946
 
$
887,215
 
$
515,981
 
$
1,403,196
 
                               
Period gap
$
(158,880
)
$
(198,459
)
$
(357,339
)
$
357,339
       
Cumulative gap
$
(158,880
)
$
(357,339
)
$
(357,339
)
$
-
       
                               
Cumulative gap as a percent of earning assets
 
(11.3)
%
 
(25.5)
%
 
(25.5)
%
 
 
35

Liquidity and Capital Resources
Liquidity.
Liquidity refers to the ability or flexibility to manage future cash flows to meet the needs of depositors and borrowers and fund operations. Maintaining appropriate levels of liquidity allows the Company to have sufficient funds available to meet customer demand for loans, withdrawal of deposit balances and maturities of deposits and other liabilities. Liquid assets include cash and due from banks, interest-earning demand deposits with banks, federal funds sold and available for sale investment securities.
 
Loans maturing within one year or less at March 31, 2014 totaled $135.7 million. At March 31, 2014, time deposits maturing within one year or less totaled $413.5 million.
 
The Company maintained a net borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank totaling $106.1 million and $99.0 million at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. We also maintain federal funds lines of credit at various correspondent banks with borrowing capacity of $70.5 million and a revolving line of credit for $2.5 million with an availability of $0.7 million as of March 31, 2014; this excludes the availability with the Federal Reserve Bank. The Company had a $1.8 million outstanding balance on these lines of credit as of March 31, 2014. Management believes there is sufficient liquidity to satisfy current operating needs.

Capital Resources.
The Company's capital position is reflected in stockholders’ equity, subject to certain adjustments for regulatory purposes. Further, our capital base allows us to take advantage of business opportunities while maintaining the level of resources we deem appropriate to address business risks inherent in daily operations.
 
Stockholders’ equity provides a source of permanent funding, allows for future growth and the ability to absorb unforeseen adverse developments. Total equity increased to $129.5 million as of March 31, 2014 from $123.4 million at December 31, 2013. The increase in stockholders' equity was the result of the increase in other comprehensive income totaling $4.4 million.  The earnings for the quarter are reduced by common dividends of $1.0 million and preferred dividends of $0.1 million for a total addition to the Company's retained earnings of $1.7 million.
 
Regulatory Capital.
Risk-based capital regulations adopted by the FDIC require banks to achieve and maintain specified ratios of capital to risk-weighted assets. Similar capital regulations apply to bank holding companies. The risk-based capital rules are designed to measure “Tier 1” capital (consisting of common equity, retained earnings and a limited amount of qualifying perpetual preferred stock and trust preferred securities, net of goodwill and other intangible assets and accumulated other comprehensive income) and total capital in relation to the credit risk of both on- and off- balance sheet items. Under the guidelines, one of its risk weights is applied to the different on balance sheet items. Off-balance sheet items, such as loan commitments, are also subject to risk weighting. All bank holding companies and banks must maintain a minimum total capital to total risk weighted assets ratio of 8.00%, at least half of which must be in the form of core or Tier 1 capital. These guidelines also specify that bank holding companies that are experiencing internal growth or making acquisitions will be expected to maintain capital positions substantially above the minimum supervisory levels.
 
At March 31, 2014, we satisfied the minimum regulatory capital requirements and were well capitalized within the meaning of federal regulatory requirements.
 
"Well Capitalized Minimums"
 
As of March 31, 2014
  As of December 31, 2013  
Tier 1 Leverage Ratio
                 
Consolidated
5.00
%
 
8.97
%
  9.14 %  
Bank
5.00
%
 
8.99
%
  9.17 %  
                   
Tier 1 Risk-based Capital Ratio
                 
Consolidated
6.00
%
 
13.88
%
  13.61 %  
Bank
6.00
%
 
13.91
%
  13.66 %  
                   
Total Risk-based Capital Ratio
                 
Consolidated
10.00
%
 
14.90
%
  14.71 %  
Bank
10.00
%
 
14.93
%
  14.76 %  
At March 31, 2014, we satisfied the minimum regulatory capital requirements and were well capitalized within the meaning of federal regulatory requirements.
 
36

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e), a Company's “disclosure controls and procedures” means controls and other procedures of an issuer that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company maintains such controls designed to ensure this material information is communicated to Management, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), as appropriate, to allow timely decision regarding required disclosure.
 
Management, with the participation of the CEO and CFO, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. Based on that evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report are effective. There were no changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter in the period covered by this quarterly report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is subject to various other legal proceedings in the normal course of business and otherwise. It is management's belief that the ultimate resolution of such other claims will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
There have been no material changes in the risk factors disclosed by the Company in its Annual Report on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
Item 6.  Exhibits
 
The following exhibits are either field as part of this report or are incorporated herein by reference.
 
Exhibit
 
Number
Exhibit
   
 
 
   
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
37

 
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
                                                  FIRST GUARANTY BANCSHARES, INC.
     
     
     
     
Date: May 15, 2014
 
By: /s/ Alton B. Lewis
   
Alton B. Lewis
   
Principal Executive Officer
     
     
Date: May 15, 2014
 
By: /s/ Eric J. Dosch
   
Eric J. Dosch
   
Principal Financial Officer
   
Secretary and Treasurer
 
38