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First Internet Bancorp - Quarter Report: 2015 March (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Quarterly Period March 31, 2015
OR
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From ________ to ________.
 
Commission File Number 001-35750
 
First Internet Bancorp
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
Indiana
 
20-3489991
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
 
8888 Keystone Crossing, Suite 1700
Indianapolis, Indiana
 
46240
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(317) 532-7900
 
 
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
 
 
 
 
(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year,
if Changed Since Last Report)
 
  
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      Yes þ No ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
 
Large Accelerated Filer ¨
Accelerated Filer þ
Non-accelerated Filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller Reporting Company ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).        Yes ¨ No þ
 
As of May 4, 2015, the registrant had 4,484,513 shares of common stock issued and outstanding.




Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
  
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements with respect to the financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance, or business of First Internet Bancorp (“we,” “our,” “us” or the “Company”). Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “should,” “will,” “would,” or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not a guarantee of future performance or results, are based on information available at the time the statements are made, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the information in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such differences include: failures of or interruptions in the communications and information systems on which we rely to conduct our business; our plans to grow our commercial real estate and commercial and industrial loan portfolios; competition with national, regional, and community financial institutions; the loss of any key members of senior management; fluctuations in interest rates; general economic conditions and risks relating to the regulation of financial institutions. Additional factors that may affect our results include those discussed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). All statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including forward-looking statements, speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any statement in light of new information or future events.

(i)



PART I

ITEM 1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Amounts in thousands except share data)
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
 
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 

 
 

Cash and due from banks
 
$
1,472

 
$
1,940

Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
38,100

 
26,349

Total cash and cash equivalents
 
39,572

 
28,289

Interest-bearing time deposits
 
2,000

 
2,000

Securities available-for-sale, at fair value (amortized cost of $163,067 and $137,727, respectively)
 
163,676

 
137,518

Loans held-for-sale (includes $26,771 and $32,618 at fair value, respectively)
 
27,584

 
34,671

Loans receivable
 
767,682

 
732,426

Allowance for loan losses
 
(6,378
)
 
(5,800
)
Net loans receivable
 
761,304

 
726,626

Accrued interest receivable
 
3,040

 
2,833

Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock
 
5,350

 
5,350

Cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
 
12,423

 
12,325

Premises and equipment, net
 
7,040

 
7,061

Goodwill
 
4,687

 
4,687

Other real estate owned
 
4,488

 
4,488

Accrued income and other assets
 
4,513

 
4,655

Total assets
 
$
1,035,677

 
$
970,503

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
 
 

 
 

Liabilities
 
 

 
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
$
19,178

 
$
21,790

Interest-bearing deposits
 
801,991

 
736,808

Total deposits
 
821,169

 
758,598

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
106,921

 
106,897

Subordinated debt
 
2,894

 
2,873

Accrued interest payable
 
104

 
97

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
5,227

 
5,253

Total liabilities
 
936,315

 
873,718

Commitments and Contingencies
 


 


Shareholders’ Equity
 
 

 
 

Preferred stock, no par value; 4,913,779 shares authorized; issued and outstanding - none
 

 

Voting common stock, no par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized; 4,484,513 and 4,439,575 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
 
72,032

 
71,774

Nonvoting common stock, no par value; 86,221 shares authorized; issued and outstanding - none
 

 

Retained earnings
 
26,938

 
25,146

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
 
392

 
(135
)
Total shareholders’ equity
 
99,362

 
96,785

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
1,035,677

 
$
970,503

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

1



First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income – Unaudited
(Amounts in thousands except share and per share data)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Interest Income
 
 

 
 

Loans
 
$
8,390

 
$
6,129

Securities – taxable
 
722

 
750

Securities – non-taxable
 

 
58

Other earning assets
 
75

 
96

Total interest income
 
9,187

 
7,033

Interest Expense
 
 

 
 

Deposits
 
1,953

 
1,860

Other borrowed funds
 
460

 
307

Total interest expense
 
2,413

 
2,167

Net Interest Income
 
6,774

 
4,866

Provision for Loan Losses
 
442

 
147

Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses
 
6,332

 
4,719

Noninterest Income
 
 

 
 

Service charges and fees
 
176

 
167

Mortgage banking activities
 
2,886

 
900

Gain on sale of securities
 

 
359

Loss on asset disposals
 
(14
)
 
(13
)
Other
 
100

 
98

Total noninterest income
 
3,148

 
1,511

Noninterest Expense
 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
 
3,578

 
3,007

Marketing, advertising, and promotion
 
452

 
380

Consulting and professional services
 
592

 
433

Data processing
 
248

 
234

Loan expenses
 
181

 
114

Premises and equipment
 
642

 
701

Deposit insurance premium
 
150

 
144

Other
 
414

 
425

Total noninterest expense
 
6,257

 
5,438

Income Before Income Taxes
 
3,223

 
792

Income Tax Provision
 
1,160

 
192

Net Income
 
$
2,063


$
600

Income Per Share of Common Stock
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
$
0.46

 
$
0.13

Diluted
 
$
0.46

 
$
0.13

Weighted-Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
 
 

 
 

Basic
 
4,516,776

 
4,494,670

Diluted
 
4,523,246

 
4,501,705

Dividends Declared Per Share
 
$
0.06

 
$
0.06


See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

2



First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Unaudited
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Net income
 
$
2,063

 
$
600

Other comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale
 
818

 
925

Reclassification adjustment for gains realized
 

 
(359
)
Net unrealized holding gains on securities available-for-sale for which an other-than-temporary impairment has been recognized in income
 

 
63

Other comprehensive income before income tax
 
818

 
629

Income tax provision
 
291

 
224

Other comprehensive income
 
527

 
405

Comprehensive income
 
$
2,590

 
$
1,005

 
 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

3



First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity - Unaudited
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
 
 
Voting and
Nonvoting
Common
Stock
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
 Income (Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Total
Shareholders’
Equity
Balance, January 1, 2015
 
$
71,774

 
$
(135
)
 
$
25,146

 
$
96,785

Net income
 

 

 
2,063

 
2,063

Other comprehensive income
 

 
527

 

 
527

Dividends declared ($0.06 per share)
 

 

 
(271
)
 
(271
)
Recognition of the fair value of share-based compensation
 
282

 

 

 
282

Deferred stock rights issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights
 
5

 

 

 
5

Excess tax benefit on shared-based compensation
 
9

 

 

 
9

Common stock redeemed for the net settlement of share-based awards
 
(38
)
 

 

 
(38
)
Balance, March 31, 2015
 
$
72,032

 
$
392

 
$
26,938

 
$
99,362

 
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

4



First Internet Bancorp
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Unaudited
(Dollar amounts in thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Operating Activities
 
 

 
 

Net income
 
$
2,063

 
$
600

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 

 
 

Depreciation and amortization
 
456

 
458

Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance
 
(98
)
 
(96
)
Provision for loan losses
 
442

 
147

Share-based compensation expense
 
282

 
125

Gain from sale of available-for-sale securities
 

 
(359
)
Loans originated for sale
 
(134,159
)
 
(76,952
)
Proceeds from sale of loans
 
143,737

 
89,293

Gain on loans sold
 
(2,314
)
 
(807
)
Increase in fair value of loans held-for-sale
 
(177
)
 
(197
)
(Gain) loss on derivatives
 
(395
)
 
104

Net change in:
 
 
 
 
Accrued income and other assets
 
128

 
820

Accrued expenses and other liabilities
 
(17
)
 
438

Net cash provided by operating activities
 
9,948

 
13,574

Investing Activities
 
 
 
 
Net change in loans
 
(35,120
)
 
(31,281
)
Maturities of securities available-for-sale
 
5,092

 
3,196

Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale
 

 
46,373

Purchase of securities available-for-sale
 
(30,598
)
 
(72,231
)
Purchase of premises and equipment
 
(316
)
 
(24
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
(60,942
)
 
(53,967
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
 
Net increase in deposits
 
62,571

 
54,557

Cash dividends paid
 
(265
)
 
(264
)
Proceeds from advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
90,000

 

Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
(90,000
)
 
(10,000
)
Other, net
 
(29
)
 
(130
)
Net cash provided by financing activities
 
62,277

 
44,163

Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
11,283

 
3,770

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
 
28,289

 
53,690

Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
 
$
39,572

 
$
57,460

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
 
$
2,406

 
$
2,186

Cash dividends declared, not paid
 
268

 
264

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5



First Internet Bancorp
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited
(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)
  
Note 1:        Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information or footnotes necessary for a complete presentation of financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2015 or any other period. The March 31, 2015 condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the First Internet Bancorp Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments, or assumptions that could have a material effect on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. These estimates, judgments, and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the disclosures provided. The determination of the allowance for loan losses, valuations and impairments of investment securities, and the accounting for income tax expense are highly dependent upon management’s estimates, judgments, and assumptions where changes in any of these could have a significant impact on the financial statements.
 
The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of the Company.

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Internet Bancorp (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Internet Bank of Indiana (the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, JKH Realty Services, LLC. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2014 financial statements to conform to the 2015 financial statement presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income.

6



Note 2:        Earnings Per Share
 
Earnings per share of common stock are based on the weighted-average number of basic shares and dilutive shares outstanding during the period.
 
The following is a reconciliation of the weighted-average common shares for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
 
 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
Basic earnings per share
 
 

 
 

Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
2,063

 
$
600

Weighted-average common shares
 
4,516,776

 
4,494,670

Basic earnings per common share
 
$
0.46

 
$
0.13

Diluted earnings per share
 
 

 
 

Net income applicable to diluted earnings per share
 
$
2,063

 
$
600

Weighted-average common shares
 
4,516,776

 
4,494,670

Dilutive effect of warrants
 

 
6,852

Dilutive effect of equity compensation
 
6,470

 
183

     Weighted-average common and incremental shares
 
4,523,246

 
4,501,705

Diluted earnings per common share
 
$
0.46

 
$
0.13

Number of warrants excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share as the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Company’s common stock during the period
 
48,750

 

  

Note 3:         Securities
 
Securities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 are as follows: 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Amortized
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
 
$
28,238

 
$
130

 
$
(305
)
 
$
28,063

Mortgage-backed securities
 
112,401

 
966

 
(235
)
 
113,132

Asset-backed securities
 
19,428

 
29

 

 
19,457

Other securities
 
3,000

 
24

 

 
3,024

Total available-for-sale
 
$
163,067

 
$
1,149

 
$
(540
)
 
$
163,676

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Amortized
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Fair
 
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
 
$
13,680

 
$
129

 
$
(257
)
 
$
13,552

Mortgage-backed securities
 
117,134

 
282

 
(368
)
 
117,048

Asset-backed securities
 
4,913

 

 
(1
)
 
4,912

Other securities
 
2,000

 
6

 

 
2,006

Total available-for-sale
 
$
137,727

 
$
417

 
$
(626
)
 
$
137,518

 

7



The carrying value of securities at March 31, 2015 is shown below by their contractual maturity date. Actual maturities will differ because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
 
 
Available-for-Sale
 
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair
Value
Within one year
 
$

 
$

One to five years
 

 

Five to ten years
 
10,739

 
10,630

After ten years
 
17,499

 
17,433

 
 
28,238

 
28,063

Mortgage-backed securities
 
112,401

 
113,132

Asset-backed securities
 
19,428

 
19,457

Other securities
 
3,000

 
3,024

Totals
 
$
163,067

 
$
163,676

 
Gross gains of $0 and $1.4 million, and gross losses of $0 and $1.0 million resulting from sales of available-for-sale securities were realized for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.
 
Certain investments in debt securities are reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements at an amount less than their historical cost. Total fair value of these investments at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 was $49.7 million and $86.9 million, which is approximately 30% and 63%, respectively, of the Company’s available-for-sale investment portfolio. These declines primarily resulted from fluctuations in market interest rates after purchase.
 
Except as discussed below, management believes the declines in fair value for these securities are temporary.
 
Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in net income in the period in which the other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) is identified.
 
The following tables show the Company’s investments’ gross unrealized losses and fair value, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
 
$
15,621

 
$
(109
)
 
$
8,582

 
$
(196
)
 
$
24,203

 
$
(305
)
Mortgage-backed securities
 
4,772

 
(7
)
 
20,719

 
(228
)
 
25,491

 
(235
)
 
 
$
20,393

 
$
(116
)
 
$
29,301

 
$
(424
)
 
$
49,694

 
$
(540
)
  
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Less Than 12 Months
 
12 Months or Longer
 
Total
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
 
$
801

 
$
(10
)
 
$
8,719

 
$
(247
)
 
$
9,520

 
$
(257
)
Mortgage-backed securities
 
51,204

 
(57
)
 
21,237

 
(311
)
 
72,441

 
(368
)
Asset-backed securities
 
4,912

 
(1
)
 

 

 
4,912

 
(1
)
 
 
$
56,917

 
$
(68
)
 
$
29,956

 
$
(558
)
 
$
86,873

 
$
(626
)

8



U. S. Government-Sponsored Agencies

The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in securities issued by U.S. Government-sponsored agencies were caused by interest rate changes. The contractual terms of those investments do not permit the issuer to settle the securities at a price less than the amortized cost bases of the investments. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015.
 
Mortgage-Backed Securities
 
The unrealized losses on the Company’s investments in mortgage-backed securities were caused by interest rate changes. The Company expects to recover the amortized cost bases over the term of the securities. Because the Company does not intend to sell the investments and it is not likely that the Company will be required to sell the investments before recovery of their amortized cost bases, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider those investments to be other-than-temporarily impaired at March 31, 2015.

For identified mortgage-backed securities in the investment portfolio, an extensive, quarterly review is conducted to determine if an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred. Various inputs to the economic models are used to determine if an unrealized loss is other-than-temporary. The most significant inputs are voluntary prepayment rates, default rates, liquidation rates, and loss severity.
 
To determine if the unrealized loss for mortgage-backed securities is other-than-temporary, the Company projects total estimated defaults of the underlying assets (mortgages) and multiplies that calculated amount by an estimate of realizable value upon sale in the marketplace (severity) in order to determine the projected collateral loss. The Company also evaluates the current credit enhancement underlying the security to determine the impact on cash flows. If the Company determines that a given mortgage-backed security position will be subject to a write-down or loss, the Company records the expected credit loss as a charge to earnings.
 
Credit Losses Recognized on Investments
 
Certain debt securities have experienced fair value deterioration due to credit losses and other market factors, but are not considered other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
The following tables provide information about debt securities for which only a credit loss was recognized in income and other losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The Company did not own any OTTI securities during the three months ended March 31, 2015.  
 
Accumulated Credit Losses
Credit losses on debt securities held
 

January 1, 2014
$
1,183

Realized losses related to OTTI
(33
)
March 31, 2014
$
1,150


There were no amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income during the three months ended March 31, 2015. Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss and the affected line items in the condensed consolidated statements of income during the three months ended March 31, 2014, were as follows:
Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Components
 
Amounts Reclassified from Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Loss for the
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Affected Line Item in the
Statements of Income
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale
 
 

 
 
Gain realized in earnings
 
$
359

 
Gain on sale of securities
Total reclassified amount before tax
 
359

 
Income Before Income Taxes
Tax expense
 
126

 
Income Tax Provision
Total reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive loss
 
$
233

 
Net Income

9



Note 4:        Loans Receivable
 
Loans that management intends to hold until maturity are reported at their outstanding principal balance adjusted for unearned income, charge-offs, the allowance for loan losses, any unamortized deferred fees or costs on originated loans, and unamortized premiums or discounts on purchased loans.
 
For loans recorded at cost, interest income is accrued based on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, as well as premiums and discounts, are deferred and amortized as a level yield adjustment over the respective term of the loan.
 
Categories of loans include:
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Commercial loans
 
 

 
 

Commercial and industrial
 
$
83,849

 
$
77,232

Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 
38,536

 
34,295

Investor commercial real estate
 
18,491

 
22,069

Construction
 
26,847

 
24,883

Single tenant lease financing
 
227,229

 
192,608

Total commercial loans
 
394,952

 
351,087

Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
 
215,910

 
220,612

Home equity
 
54,838

 
58,434

Other consumer
 
97,192

 
97,094

Total consumer loans
 
367,940

 
376,140

 
 
 
 
 
Total loans
 
762,892

 
727,227

Deferred loan origination costs and premiums and discounts on purchased loans
 
4,790

 
5,199

Allowance for loan losses
 
(6,378
)
 
(5,800
)
Net loans receivable
 
$
761,304

 
$
726,626

 
The risk characteristics of each loan portfolio segment are as follows:

Commercial and Industrial: Commercial and industrial loans' source of repayment are primarily based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Loans are made for working capital, equipment purchases, or other purposes. Most commercial and industrial loans are secured by the assets being financed and may incorporate a personal guarantee.

Owner-occupied Commercial Real Estate: The primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the ongoing operations and activities conducted by the borrower, or an affiliate of the borrower, who owns the property. This portfolio is diverse in terms of property type and geographic location and often times are secured by recreational facilities, retail establishments and office buildings.

Investor Commercial Real Estate: These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. These loans may also incorporate a personal guarantee. This portfolio typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans is generally dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Investor commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company’s investor commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of property type and geographic location. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on property financial performance, collateral value, and other risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing special use projects or properties outside of its designated market areas (Central Indiana and Phoenix, Arizona, as well as markets adjacent to these area) unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk.


10



Construction: Construction loans are secured by real estate made to finance land development in preparation to erecting new structures or the on-site construction of industrial, commercial or residential. These loans are typically made for vacant land, as well as the acquisition and improvement of developed and undeveloped property. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected, and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value.
Single Tenant Lease Financing: These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Unlike the owner-occupied and investor commercial real estate loan portfolios, these loans are financed for properties supporting the operations and activities of an individual business with strong creditworthiness and are typically nationally branded. Similar to the other loan portfolios, management monitors and evaluates these loans based on property financial performance, collateral value, and other risk grade criteria.

Residential Mortgage: With respect to residential loans that are secured by 1-4 family residences and are generally owner occupied, the Company generally establishes a maximum loan-to-value ratio and requires private mortgage insurance if that ratio is exceeded. Repayment of these loans is primarily dependent on the financial circumstances of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Repayment can also be impacted by changes in residential property values. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country.
Home Equity: Home equity loans and lines of credit are typically secured by a subordinate interest in 1-4 family residences. The properties securing the Company's home equity portfolio are generally geographically diverse as the Company offers these products on a nationwide basis. Repayment of home equity loans and lines of credit may be impacted by changes in property values on residential properties and unemployment levels, among other economic conditions and financial circumstances in the market.
Other Consumer: These loans primarily consist of consumer loans and credit cards. Consumer loans may be secured by consumer assets such as horse trailers or recreational vehicles. Some consumer loans are unsecured, such as small installment loans and certain lines of credit. Repayment of consumer loans is primarily dependent upon the personal income of the borrowers, which can be impacted by economic conditions in their market areas such as unemployment levels. Risk is mitigated by the fact that the loans are of smaller individual amounts and spread over a large number of borrowers in geographically diverse locations throughout the country.
Allowance for Loan Losses Methodology
 
Company policy is designed to ensure that an adequate allowance for loan losses (“ALLL”) is maintained. The portfolio is segmented by loan type.  The required ALLL for types of performing homogeneous loans which do not have a specific reserve is determined by applying a factor based on average historical losses, adjusted for current economic factors and portfolio trends. Management believes the historical loss experience methodology is appropriate in the current economic environment as it captures loss rates that are comparable to the current period being analyzed.  Management adds qualitative factors for observable trends, changes in internal practices, changes in delinquencies and impairments, and external factors.  Observable factors include changes in the composition and size of portfolios, as well as loan terms or concentration levels.  The Company evaluates the impact of internal changes such as management and staff experience levels or modification to loan underwriting processes.  Delinquency trends are scrutinized for both volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual, or classified loans as well as any changes in the value of underlying collateral.  Finally, the Company considers the effect of other external factors such as national, regional, and local economic and business conditions, as well as competitive, legal, and regulatory requirements. Loans that are considered to be impaired are evaluated to determine the need for a specific allowance by applying at least one of three methodologies: present value of future cash flows; fair value of collateral less cost to sell; or the loan’s observable market price.  All troubled debt restructurings (“TDR”) are considered impaired loans.  Loans evaluated for impairment are removed from other pools to prevent double-counting.
 
Provision for Loan Losses
 
A provision for estimated losses on loans is charged to operations based upon management’s evaluation of the potential losses. Such an evaluation, which includes a review of all loans for which full collectability may not be reasonably assured considers, among other factors, the estimated net realizable value of the underlying collateral, economic conditions, loan loss experience, and other factors that are particularly susceptible to changes that could result in a material adjustment in the near term. While management attempts to use the best information available in making its

11



evaluations, future allowance adjustments may be necessary if economic conditions change substantially from the assumptions used in making the evaluations.
 
Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310, Receivables, requires that impaired loans be measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loans’ effective interest rates or the fair value of the underlying collateral less costs to sell and allows existing methods for recognizing interest income.
 
Policy for Charging Off Loans
 
The Company’s policy is to charge off a loan at any point in time when it no longer can be considered a bankable asset, meaning collectible within the parameters of policy. A secured loan is generally charged down to the estimated fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, no later than when it is 120 days past due as to principal or interest. An unsecured loan generally is charged off no later than when it is 180 days past due as to principal or interest.

The following tables present changes in the balance of the ALLL during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 
Investor commercial real estate
 
Construction
 
Single tenant lease financing
 
Residential mortgage
 
Home equity
 
Other consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
920

 
$
345

 
$
261

 
$
330

 
$
2,061

 
$
985

 
$
207

 
$
691

 
$
5,800

Provision (credit) charged to expense
 
90

 
46

 
(43
)
 
29

 
391

 
(194
)
 
(4
)
 
127

 
442

Losses charged off
 

 

 

 

 

 
(71
)
 

 
(157
)
 
(228
)
Recoveries
 

 

 

 

 

 
268

 

 
96

 
364

Balance, end of period
 
$
1,010

 
$
391

 
$
218

 
$
359

 
$
2,452

 
$
988

 
$
203

 
$
757

 
$
6,378


 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 
Investor commercial real estate
 
Construction
 
Single tenant lease financing
 
Residential mortgage
 
Home equity
 
Other consumer
 
Total
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
819

 
$
290

 
$
219

 
$
277

 
$
1,731

 
$
1,008

 
$
211

 
$
871

 
$
5,426

Provision (credit) charged to expense
 
52

 
15

 
12

 
15

 
137

 
(40
)
 
(26
)
 
(18
)
 
147

Losses charged off
 

 

 

 

 

 
(122
)
 

 
(169
)
 
(291
)
Recoveries
 

 

 

 

 

 
13

 

 
93

 
106

Balance, end of period
 
$
871

 
$
305

 
$
231

 
$
292

 
$
1,868

 
$
859

 
$
185

 
$
777

 
$
5,388




12



The following tables present the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of March 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014: 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 
Investor commercial real estate
 
Construction
 
Single tenant lease financing
 
Residential mortgage
 
Home equity
 
Other consumer
 
Total
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
83,849

 
$
38,536

 
$
18,408

 
$
26,847

 
$
227,229

 
$
214,852

 
$
54,838

 
$
97,041

 
$
761,600

Ending balance:   individually evaluated for impairment
 

 

 
83

 

 

 
1,058

 

 
151

 
1,292

Ending balance
 
$
83,849

 
$
38,536

 
$
18,491

 
$
26,847

 
$
227,229

 
$
215,910

 
$
54,838

 
$
97,192

 
$
762,892

Allowance for loan losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance:   collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
1,010

 
$
391

 
$
218

 
$
359

 
$
2,452

 
$
988

 
$
203

 
$
738

 
$
6,359

Ending balance:   individually evaluated for impairment
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
19

 
19

Ending balance
 
$
1,010

 
$
391

 
$
218

 
$
359

 
$
2,452

 
$
988

 
$
203

 
$
757

 
$
6,378

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 
Investor commercial real estate
 
Construction
 
Single tenant lease financing
 
Residential mortgage
 
Home equity
 
Other consumer
 
Total
Loans:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance:   collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
77,232

 
$
34,295

 
$
21,982

 
$
24,883

 
$
192,608

 
$
219,473

 
$
58,434

 
$
96,789

 
$
725,696

Ending balance:   individually evaluated for impairment
 

 

 
87

 

 

 
1,139

 

 
305

 
1,531

Ending balance
 
$
77,232

 
$
34,295

 
$
22,069

 
$
24,883

 
$
192,608

 
$
220,612

 
$
58,434

 
$
97,094

 
$
727,227

Allowance for loan losses:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment
 
$
920

 
$
345

 
$
261

 
$
330

 
$
2,061

 
$
985

 
$
207

 
$
676

 
$
5,785

Ending balance:   individually evaluated for impairment
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
15

 
15

Ending balance
 
$
920

 
$
345

 
$
261

 
$
330

 
$
2,061

 
$
985

 
$
207

 
$
691

 
$
5,800



The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 9. A description of the general characteristics of the nine risk grades is as follows:
 
“Pass” (Grades 1-5) - Higher quality loans that do not fit any of the other categories described below.

“Special Mention” (Grade 6) - Loans that possess some credit deficiency or potential weakness which deserve close attention.


13



“Substandard” (Grade 7) - Loans that possess a defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. Loans characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Loans that are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.

“Doubtful” (Grade 8) - Such loans have been placed on nonaccrual status and may be heavily dependent upon collateral possessing a value that is difficult to determine or based upon some near-term event which lacks clear certainty. These loans have all of the weaknesses of those classified as Substandard; however, based on existing conditions, these weaknesses make full collection of the principal balance highly improbable.

“Loss” (Grade 9) - Loans that are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuing to carry them as assets is not warranted.

Nonaccrual Loans
 
Any loan which becomes 90 days delinquent or has the full collection of principal and interest in doubt will be considered for nonaccrual status. At the time a loan is placed on nonaccrual, all accrued but unpaid interest will be reversed from interest income. Placing the loan on nonaccrual does not relieve the borrower of the obligation to repay interest. A loan placed on nonaccrual may be restored to accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest has been brought current and the Company expects full payment of the remaining contractual principal and interest.
 
The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s commercial loan portfolio based on rating category as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 
Investor commercial real estate
 
Construction
 
Single tenant lease financing
 
Total
Rating:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
1-5 Pass
 
$
83,849

 
$
38,519

 
$
16,921

 
$
26,477

 
$
227,229

 
$
392,995

6 Special Mention
 

 

 

 
370

 

 
370

7 Substandard
 

 
17

 
1,570

 

 

 
1,587

8 Doubtful
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
83,849

 
$
38,536

 
$
18,491

 
$
26,847

 
$
227,229

 
$
394,952

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
 
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 
Investor commercial real estate
 
Construction
 
Single tenant lease financing
 
Total
Rating:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
1-5 Pass
 
$
77,232

 
$
34,278

 
$
20,478

 
$
24,504

 
$
192,608

 
$
349,100

6 Special Mention
 

 

 

 
379

 

 
379

7 Substandard
 

 
17

 
1,591

 

 

 
1,608

8 Doubtful
 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
 
$
77,232

 
$
34,295

 
$
22,069

 
$
24,883

 
$
192,608

 
$
351,087

  

14




The following tables present the Company’s loan portfolio delinquency analysis as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
 
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days 
or More
Past Due
 
Total 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
Receivable
 
Non-
accrual
Loans
 
Total Loans
90 Days or
More Past
Due and
Accruing
Commercial and industrial
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
83,849

 
$
83,849

 
$

 
$

Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 
38,536

 
38,536

 

 

Investor commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 
18,491

 
18,491

 
83

 

Construction
 

 

 

 

 
26,847

 
26,847

 

 

Single tenant lease financing
 

 

 

 

 
227,229

 
227,229

 

 

Residential mortgage
 
36

 

 

 
36

 
215,874

 
215,910

 
61

 

Home equity
 

 

 

 

 
54,838

 
54,838

 

 

Other consumer
 
76

 
45

 
52

 
173

 
97,019

 
97,192

 
102

 

Total
 
$
112

 
$
45

 
$
52

 
$
209

 
$
762,683

 
$
762,892

 
$
246

 
$

 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
30-59
Days
Past Due
 
60-89
Days
Past Due
 
90 Days 
or More
Past Due
 
Total 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total
Loans
Receivable
 
Non-
accrual
Loans
 
Total Loans
90 Days or
More Past
Due and
Accruing
Commercial and industrial
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
77,232

 
$
77,232

 
$

 
$

Owner-occupied commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 
34,295

 
34,295

 

 

Investor commercial real estate
 

 

 

 

 
22,069

 
22,069

 
87

 

Construction
 

 

 

 

 
24,883

 
24,883

 

 

Single tenant lease financing
 

 

 

 

 
192,608

 
192,608

 

 

Residential mortgage
 
161

 

 
57

 
218

 
220,394

 
220,612

 
25

 
57

Home equity
 

 

 

 

 
58,434

 
58,434

 

 

Other consumer
 
249

 
56

 
53

 
358

 
96,736

 
97,094

 
123

 
4

Total
 
$
410

 
$
56

 
$
110

 
$
576

 
$
726,651

 
$
727,227

 
$
235

 
$
61



Impaired Loans
 
A loan is designated as impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (ASC 310-10-35-16) when, based on current information or events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Payments with delays generally not exceeding 90 days outstanding are not considered impaired. Certain nonaccrual and substantially all delinquent loans more than 90 days past due may be considered to be impaired. Generally, loans are placed on nonaccrual status at 90 days past due and accrued interest is reversed against earnings, unless the loan is well-secured and in the process of collection. The accrual of interest on impaired and nonaccrual loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due.
 
Impaired loans include nonperforming commercial loans but also include loans modified in TDRs where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions intended to maximize collection.
 

15



The following table presents the Company’s impaired loans as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Recorded
Balance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Specific
Allowance
 
Recorded
Balance
 
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
 
Specific
Allowance
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investor commercial real estate
 
$
83

 
$
83

 
$

 
$
87

 
$
87

 
$

Residential mortgage
 
1,058

 
1,065

 

 
1,139

 
1,146

 

Other consumer
 
112

 
211

 

 
268

 
338

 

Total
 
1,253

 
1,359

 

 
1,494

 
1,571

 

Loans with a specific valuation allowance
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Other consumer
 
39

 
67

 
19

 
37

 
51

 
15

Total
 
39

 
67

 
19

 
37

 
51

 
15

Total impaired loans
 
$
1,292

 
$
1,426

 
$
19

 
$
1,531

 
$
1,622

 
$
15

 
The table below presents average balances and interest income recognized for impaired loans during the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014:

 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Three Months
Ended
 
Three Months
Ended
 
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
Income
Loans without a specific valuation allowance
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Investor commercial real estate
 
$
85

 
$
2

 
$
1,052

 
$

Residential mortgage
 
1,060

 
2

 
1,162

 
7

Other consumer
 
121

 
3

 
296

 
4

Total
 
1,266

 
7

 
2,510

 
11

Loans with a specific valuation allowance
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Residential mortgage
 

 

 
26

 

Other consumer
 
53

 
1

 
78

 

Total
 
53

 
1

 
104

 

Total impaired loans
 
$
1,319

 
$
8

 
$
2,614

 
$
11

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”)
 
The loan portfolio includes TDRs which are loans that have been modified to grant economic concessions to borrowers who have experienced financial difficulties. These concessions typically result from loss mitigation efforts and could include reductions in the interest rate, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance, or other actions. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and typically are returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally not less than six consecutive months.
 
When loans are modified in a TDR, any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans is evaluated based on the present value of expected future cash flows, discounted at the contractual interest rate of the original loan agreement, or using the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs for collateral dependent loans. If it is determined that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded balance of the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance or charge-off to the allowance. In periods subsequent to modification, all TDRs, including those that have payment defaults, are evaluated for possible impairment, and impairment is recognized through the allowance.
 
In the course of working with troubled borrowers, the Company may choose to restructure the contractual terms of certain loans in an effort to work out an alternative payment schedule with the borrower in order to optimize the collectability of the loan. Any loan modified is reviewed by the Company to identify whether a TDR has occurred when the Company grants a concession to the borrower that it would not otherwise consider based on economic or legal reasons related to a borrower’s financial difficulties. Terms may be modified to fit the ability of the borrower to repay in line with its current

16



financial status or the loan may be restructured to secure additional collateral and/or guarantees to support the debt, or a combination of the two.
 
Loans classified as new TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 are shown in the table below. The 2015 and 2014 modifications consisted solely of maturity date concessions.
 
 
New TDRs During the Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Balance Before
 
Recorded Balance After
 
Number of Contracts
 
Recorded Balance Before
 
Recorded Balance After
Residential mortgage
 
1

 
$
57

 
$
57

 
$

 
$

 
$

Other consumer
 

 

 

 
1

 
21

 
21

Total loans
 
1

 
$
57

 
$
57

 
1

 
$
21

 
$
21


There were no TDR loans which had payment defaults during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Default occurs when a loan is 90 days or more past due or transferred to nonaccrual within twelve months of restructuring.

Note 5:        Premises and Equipment
 
Premises and equipment at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 consisted of the following: 
 
 
March 31,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Land
 
$
2,500

 
$
2,500

Building and improvements
 
3,135

 
3,018

Furniture and equipment
 
5,380

 
5,277

Less: accumulated depreciation
 
(3,975
)
 
(3,734
)
 
 
$
7,040

 
$
7,061

  
Note 6:        Goodwill        
 
The change in the carrying amount of goodwill for the periods ended March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 were: 
Balance as of January 1, 2014
$
4,687

Changes in goodwill during the year

Balance as of December 31, 2014
4,687

Changes in goodwill during the period

Balance as of March 31, 2015
$
4,687

 
Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis as of August 31, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value. No events or changes in circumstances have occurred since the August 31, 2014 annual impairment test that would suggest it was more likely than not goodwill impairment existed.
 
Note 7:        Benefit Plans
 
Employment Agreement
 
The Company has entered into an employment agreement with its Chief Executive Officer that provides for the continuation of salary and certain benefits for a specified period of time under certain conditions. Under the terms of the agreement, these payments could occur in the event of a change in control of the Company, as defined, along with other specific conditions.
 

17



2013 Equity Incentive Plan
 
The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Plan”) authorizes the issuance of 750,000 shares of the Company's common stock in the form of equity-based awards to employees, directors, and other eligible persons.  Under the terms of the 2013 Plan, the pool of shares available for issuance may be used for available types of equity awards under the 2013 Plan, which includes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, stock unit awards, and other stock-based awards.  All employees, consultants, and advisors of the Company or any subsidiary, as well as all non-employee directors of the Company, are eligible to receive awards under the 2013 Plan.

The Company recorded $0.3 million and $0.1 million of share-based compensation expense for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, related to awards made under the 2013 Plan.

The following table summarizes the status of the 2013 Plan awards as of March 31, 2015, and activity for the three months ended March 31, 2015:
 
Restricted Stock Units
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 
Restricted Stock Awards
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
 
Deferred Stock Units
 
Weighted-Average Grant Date Fair Value Per Share
Nonvested at January 1, 2015

 
$

 
20,777

 
$
25.09

 

 
$

   Granted
30,858

 
18.86

 
46,988

 
16.69

 
4

 
15.44

   Vested

 

 
(30,332
)
 
20.96

 
(4
)
 
15.44

   Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

Nonvested at March 31, 2015
30,858

 
$
18.86

 
37,433

 
$
17.89

 

 
$


At March 31, 2015, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested awards was $1.2 million, with a weighted-average expense recognition period of 2.5 years.

Directors Deferred Stock Plan
 
Until January 1, 2014, the Company had a stock compensation plan for members of the Board of Directors (“Directors Deferred Stock Plan”). The Company reserved 180,000 shares of common stock that could have been issued pursuant to the Directors Deferred Stock Plan. The plan provided directors the option to elect to receive up to 100% of their annual retainer in either common stock or deferred stock rights. Deferred stock rights were to be settled in common stock following the end of the deferral period payable on the basis of one share of common stock for each deferred stock right.
 
The following is an analysis of deferred stock rights related to the Directors Deferred Stock Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2015
 
 
Deferred Stock
Rights
Outstanding, beginning of period
 
80,528

Granted
 
291

Exercised
 

Outstanding, end of period
 
80,819


All deferred stock rights granted during the 2015 period were additional rights issued in lieu of cash dividends payable on outstanding deferred stock rights.

Note 8:        Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Topic 820 also specifies a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:


18



Level 1
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities

Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Securities
 
Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the valuation hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid mutual funds. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or discounted cash flows.
 
Level 2 securities include U.S. Government-sponsored agencies, mortgage and asset-backed securities and certain corporate securities. Matrix pricing is a mathematical technique widely used in the banking industry to value investment securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific investment securities but also on the investment securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted investment securities.
 
In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy. Fair values are calculated using discounted cash flows. Discounted cash flows are calculated based off of the anticipated future cash flows updated to incorporate loss severities. Rating agency and industry research reports as well as default and deferral activity are reviewed and incorporated into the calculation.
 
Loans Held-for-Sale

The fair value of loans held-for-sale is determined using quoted prices for similar assets, adjusted for specific attributes of that loan (Level 2).
 
Forward Contracts

The fair values of forward contracts on to-be-announced securities are determined using quoted prices in active markets, or benchmarked thereto (Level 1).
 
Interest Rate Lock Commitments
 
The fair values of interest rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) are determined using the projected sale price of individual loans based on changes in market interest rates, projected pull-through rates (the probability that an IRLC will ultimately result in an originated loan), the reduction in the value of the applicant’s option due to the passage of time, and the remaining origination costs to be incurred based on management’s estimate of market costs (Level 3).
 
The following tables present the fair value measurements of assets and liabilities recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014

19



 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
 
$
28,063

 
$

 
$
28,063

 
$

Mortgage-backed securities
 
113,132

 

 
113,132

 

Asset-backed securities
 
19,457

 

 
19,457

 

Other securities
 
3,024

 
3,024

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities
 
163,676

 
3,024

 
160,652

 

Loans held-for-sale (mandatory pricing agreements)
 
26,771

 

 
26,771

 

Forward contracts
 
(402
)
 
(402
)
 

 

Interest rate lock commitments
 
913

 

 

 
913

 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
 
$
13,552

 
$

 
$
13,552

 
$

Mortgage-backed securities
 
117,048

 

 
117,048

 

Asset-backed securities
 
4,912

 

 
4,912

 

Other securities
 
2,006

 
2,006

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities
 
137,518

 
2,006

 
135,512

 

Loans held-for-sale (mandatory pricing agreements)
 
32,618

 

 
32,618

 

Forward contracts
 
(405
)
 
(405
)
 

 

Interest rate lock commitments
 
521

 

 

 
521


The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Securities
Available-for-
Sale
 
Interest Rate
Lock
Commitments
Balance, January 1, 2015
 
$

 
$
521

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
 

 
392

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 

 

Balance, March 31, 2015
 
$

 
$
913

 
 
 
 
 
Balance, January 1, 2014
 
$
1,673

 
$
79

Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
 

 
91

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
138

 

Balance, March 31, 2014
 
$
1,811

 
$
170

 
 
 
 
 
  


20



Following is a description of the valuation methodologies and inputs used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent)
 
Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment include estimating fair value using the fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, for collateral dependent loans.
 
If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value.
 
Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.
 
The following tables present the fair value measurements of impaired loans recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fell at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014
 
 
 
 
March 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
 
$
20

 
$

 
$

 
$
20

  
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Fair
Value
 
Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Impaired loans
 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

  

Unobservable (Level 3) Inputs
 
The following tables present quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements other than goodwill.
 
 
Fair Value at
March 31, 2015
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Range
Collateral dependent impaired loans
 
$
20

 
Fair value of collateral
 
Discount for type of property and current market conditions
 
30% - 70%
IRLCs
 
913

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Loan closing rates
 
45% - 97%
 
 
Fair Value at
December 31, 2014
 
Valuation
Technique
 
Unobservable
Inputs
 
Range
IRLCs
 
$
521

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Loan closing rates
 
40% - 95%


21



The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value:
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
For these instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.
 
Loans Held-for-Sale
 
The fair value of these loans approximates carrying value.
 
Interest-Bearing Time Deposits
 
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
 
Loans Receivable
 
The fair value of loans receivable is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and remaining maturities.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable
 
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
The fair value approximates carrying value.
 
Deposits 
The fair value of noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits, savings and money market accounts approximates carrying value. The fair value of fixed maturity certificates of deposit and brokered deposits are estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
The fair value of fixed rate advances is estimated using rates currently available for advances with similar remaining maturities. The carrying value of variable rate advances approximates fair value.
 
Accrued Interest Payable
 
The fair value of these financial instruments approximates carrying value.
 
Subordinated Debt
 
The fair value of our subordinated debt is estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on current borrowing rates for similar types of debt instruments.
 
Commitments
 
The fair value of commitments to extend credit are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar maturities and interest rates. The Company determined that the fair value of commitments was zero based on the contractual value of outstanding commitments at each of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
  

22



The following schedule includes the carrying value and estimated fair value of all financial assets and liabilities at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
 
 
March 31, 2015
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices
In Active
Market for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
39,572

 
$
39,572

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing time deposits
 
2,000

 
2,000

 

 

Loans held-for-sale (best efforts pricing agreements)
 
813

 

 
813

 

Loans receivable
 
767,682

 

 

 
766,823

Accrued interest receivable
 
3,040

 
3,040

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock
 
5,350

 

 
5,350

 

Deposits
 
821,169

 
406,268

 

 
417,021

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
106,921

 

 
106,943

 

Subordinated debt
 
2,894

 

 
3,079

 

Accrued interest payable
 
104

 
104

 

 

 
 
December 31, 2014
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Quoted Prices
In Active
Market for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
 
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
28,289

 
$
28,289

 
$

 
$

Interest-bearing time deposits
 
2,000

 
2,000

 

 

Loans held-for-sale (best efforts pricing agreements)
 
2,053

 

 
2,053

 

Loans receivable
 
732,426

 

 

 
733,538

Accrued interest receivable
 
2,833

 
2,833

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis stock
 
5,350

 

 
5,350

 

Deposits
 
758,598

 
383,847

 

 
377,067

Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
 
106,897

 

 
107,743

 

Subordinated debt
 
2,873

 

 
3,094

 

Accrued interest payable
 
97

 
97

 

 

 
Note 9:        Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to help manage exposure to interest rate risk and the effects that changes in interest rates may have on net income and the fair value of assets and liabilities. The Company enters into forward contracts for the future delivery of mortgage loans to third party investors and enters into IRLCs with potential borrowers to fund specific mortgage loans that will be sold into the secondary market. The forward contracts are entered into in order to economically hedge the effect of changes in interest rates resulting from the Company’s commitment to fund the loans.
 
Each of these items are considered derivatives, but are not designated as accounting hedges, and are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value reflected in noninterest income on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The fair value of derivative instruments with a positive fair value are reported in accrued income and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets while derivative instruments with a negative fair value are reported in accrued expenses and other liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
  

23



At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the notional amount and fair value of IRLCs and forward contracts utilized by the Company were as follows: 
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Notional
Amount
 
Fair
Value
Asset Derivatives
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

IRLCs
 
$
38,643

 
$
913

 
$
29,967

 
$
521

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward contracts
 
$
67,500

 
(402
)
 
55,012

 
(405
)
  
Fair values of derivative financial instruments were estimated using changes in mortgage interest rates from the date the Company entered into the IRLC and the balance sheet date. Periodic changes in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments on the condensed consolidated statements of income for the three month periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
 
 
Amount of gain / (loss) recognized in the three months ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
March 31, 2014
Asset Derivatives
 
 

 
 

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 

 
 

IRLCs
 
$
392

 
$
91

Forward contracts
 

 
(195
)
 
 
 
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 
 
Forward contracts
 
$
3

 
$

  
Note 10:        Subordinated Debenture
 
On June 28, 2013, the Company entered into a subordinated debenture purchase agreement with a third party and issued a subordinated debenture in the principal amount of $3 million, which bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 8.00%, and is scheduled to mature on June 28, 2021; however, the Company can repay the debenture without premium or penalty at any time after June 28, 2016. The debenture qualifies for treatment as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes. The purchase agreement and the debenture contain customary subordination provisions and events of default; however, the right of the investor to accelerate the payment of the debenture is limited to bankruptcy or insolvency.
 
As partial inducement for the third party to purchase the debenture, the Company issued to the third party a warrant to purchase up to 48,750 shares of common stock at an initial per share exercise price equal to $19.33. The warrant became exercisable on June 28, 2014 and, unless previously exercised, will expire on June 28, 2021. The Company has the right to force an exercise of the warrant after the debenture has been repaid in full if the 20-day volume-weighted average price of a share of its common stock exceeds $30.00.
  
The Company used the Black-Scholes option pricing model to assign a fair value of $0.3 million to the warrant as of June 28, 2013. The following assumptions were used to value the warrant: a risk-free interest rate of 0.66% per the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the date of issuance, an expected dividend yield of 1.19% calculated using the dividend rate and stock price at the date of the issuance, and an expected volatility of 34% based on the estimated volatility of the Company’s stock over the expected term of the warrant, which is estimated to be three years


24



Note 11:     Accounting Developments

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU” or “Update”) 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (April 2015)

This Update is part of an initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the “Simplification Initiative”) implemented by the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The objective of the Simplification Initiative is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. To simplify presentation of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this Update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this Update. The ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015. The amendments in this Update should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented, beginning after December 15, 2015. Adoption of the ASU is not expected to have a significant effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.


25



ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated and condensed financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report. This discussion and analysis includes certain forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. You should review the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 for a discussion of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results described in or implied by such forward-looking statements. See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” at the beginning of this report.
 
Overview
 
First Internet Bancorp (“we,” “our,” “us,” or the “Company”) is a bank holding company that conducts its business activities through its wholly-owned subsidiary, First Internet Bank of Indiana, an Indiana chartered bank (the “Bank”). The Bank was the first state-chartered, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured Internet bank and commenced banking operations in 1999. The Company was incorporated under the laws of the State of Indiana on September 15, 2005. On March 21, 2006, we consummated a plan of exchange by which we acquired all of the outstanding shares of the Bank.
We offer a full complement of products and services on a nationwide basis. We conduct our deposit operations primarily over the Internet and have no traditional branch offices. In recent years, we have added commercial real estate (“CRE”) lending, including nationwide single tenant lease financing, and commercial and industrial (“C&I”) lending, including asset based lending and business banking/treasury management services to meet the needs of high-quality commercial borrowers and depositors.
Our business model is significantly different from that of a typical community bank. We do not have a conventional brick and mortar branch system; rather, we operate through our scalable Internet banking platform. The market area for our residential real estate lending, consumer lending, and deposit gathering activities is the entire United States. We also offer single tenant lease financing on a nationwide basis. Our other commercial banking activities, including CRE loans and C&I loans, corporate credit cards, and corporate treasury management services, are offered by our commercial banking team to businesses primarily within Central Indiana, Phoenix, Arizona and markets adjacent to these areas.
.


26



Results of Operations

The following table contains a review of the Company's financial performance for the five most recent quarters.
 
Three Months Ended
(dollars in thousands except for share and per share data)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Income Statement Summary:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income
$
6,774

 
$
6,375

 
$
5,673

 
$
5,373

 
$
4,866

Provision (credit) for loan losses
442

 
387

 
(112
)
 
(73
)
 
147

Noninterest income
3,148

 
2,098

 
1,943

 
1,622

 
1,511

Noninterest expense
6,257

 
5,879

 
5,785

 
5,560

 
5,438

Income tax provision
1,160

 
742

 
661

 
531

 
192

Net income
$
2,063

 
$
1,465

 
$
1,282

 
$
977

 
$
600

Per share and share information
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings per share - basic
$
0.46

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.22

 
$
0.13

Earnings per share - diluted
0.46

 
0.32

 
0.28

 
0.22

 
0.13

Dividends declared per share
0.06

 
0.06

 
0.06

 
0.06

 
0.06

Book value per common share
22.16

 
21.80

 
21.35

 
21.25

 
20.60

Tangible book value per common share 1
21.11

 
20.74

 
20.29

 
20.19

 
19.54

Common shares outstanding
4,484,513

 
4,439,575

 
4,439,575

 
4,449,619

 
4,449,619

Average common shares outstanding:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
4,516,776

 
4,499,316

 
4,497,762

 
4,496,219

 
4,494,670

Diluted
4,523,246

 
4,514,505

 
4,511,291

 
4,504,302

 
4,501,705

Performance ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets
0.84
%
 
0.62
%
 
0.59
%
 
0.45
%
 
0.30
%
Return on average shareholders' equity
8.55
%
 
6.07
%
 
5.36
%
 
4.23
%
 
2.64
%
Return on average tangible common equity 1
8.98
%
 
6.38
%
 
5.64
%
 
4.46
%
 
2.79
%
Net interest margin
2.84
%
 
2.78
%
 
2.68
%
 
2.61
%
 
2.51
%
Capital ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets 1
9.18
%
 
9.54
%
 
9.77
%
 
10.41
%
 
10.31
%
Leverage ratio
9.52
%
 
9.87
%
 
10.52
%
 
10.45
%
 
10.88
%
Common equity tier 1 capital ratio
11.99
%
 
12.55
%
 
13.22
%
 
14.03
%
 
15.14
%
Tier 1 capital ratio
11.99
%
 
12.55
%
 
13.22
%
 
14.03
%
 
15.14
%
Total risk-based capital ratio
13.18
%
 
13.75
%
 
14.45
%
 
15.30
%
 
16.57
%

1 This information represents a non-GAAP financial measure. See the “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of these measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures.

During the first quarter 2015, net income was $2.1 million, or $0.46 per diluted share, compared to first quarter 2014 net income of $0.6 million, or $0.13 per diluted share. The increase in net income of $1.5 million, or 243.8%, was due to increases in net interest income and noninterest income, partially offset by increases in the provision for loan losses and noninterest expense. Return on average assets and return on average shareholders’ equity were 0.84% and 8.55%, respectively, for the first quarter 2015 compared to 0.30% and 2.64%, respectively, for the first quarter 2014.



27




Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis
 
For the periods presented, the following table provides the average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the related yields and cost of funds. The table does not reflect any effect of income taxes. Balances are based on the average of daily balances. Nonaccrual loans are included in average loan balances.
 
Consolidated Average Balance Sheets and Net Interest Income Analysis
(dollars in thousands)
 
Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
 
 
Average Balance
 
Yield/Cost
 
Average Balance
 
Yield/Cost
 
Average Balance
 
Yield/Cost
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-earning assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans, including loans held-for-sale
 
$
780,302

 
4.36
%
 
$
745,561

 
4.23
%
 
$
537,620

 
4.62
%
Securities - taxable
 
145,241

 
2.02
%
 
129,692

 
1.88
%
 
144,213

 
2.11
%
Securities - non-taxable
 

 
0.00
%
 

 
0.00
%
 
7,241

 
3.25
%
Other earning assets
 
41,643

 
0.73
%
 
34,242

 
0.59
%
 
97,432

 
0.40
%
Total interest-earning assets
 
967,186

 
3.85
%
 
909,495

 
3.76
%
 
786,506

 
3.63
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses
 
(5,883
)
 
 
 
(5,535
)
 
 
 
(5,450
)
 
 
Noninterest earning-assets
 
34,548

 
 
 
34,725

 
 
 
37,954

 
 
Total assets
 
$
995,851

 
 
 
$
938,685

 
 
 
$
819,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Regular savings accounts
 
$
22,099

 
0.59
%
 
$
19,545

 
0.59
%
 
$
18,541

 
0.61
%
Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
75,405

 
0.55
%
 
68,968

 
0.55
%
 
70,347

 
0.55
%
Money market accounts
 
274,312

 
0.73
%
 
274,015

 
0.73
%
 
262,982

 
0.73
%
Certificates and brokered deposits
 
390,101

 
1.38
%
 
363,212

 
1.41
%
 
328,092

 
1.56
%
Total interest-bearing deposits
 
761,917

 
1.04
%
 
725,740

 
1.05
%
 
679,962

 
1.11
%
Other borrowed funds
 
109,787

 
1.70
%
 
91,700

 
1.45
%
 
25,156

 
4.95
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
871,704

 
1.12
%
 
817,440

 
1.09
%
 
705,118

 
1.25
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
22,265

 
 
 
21,118

 
 
 
18,159

 
 
Other noninterest-bearing liabilities
 
4,038

 
 
 
4,295

 
 
 
3,679

 
 
Total liabilities
 
898,007

 
 
 
842,853

 
 
 
726,956

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders' equity
 
97,844

 
 
 
95,832

 
 
 
92,054

 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
995,851

 
 
 
$
938,685

 
 
 
$
819,010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate spread 1
 
 
 
2.73
%
 
 
 
2.67
%
 
 
 
2.38
%
Net interest margin 2
 
 
 
2.84
%
 
 
 
2.78
%
 
 
 
2.51
%
1 Yield on total interest-earning assets minus cost of total interest-bearing liabilities
2 Net interest income divided by total interest-earning assets



28



Rate/Volume Analysis 

The following table illustrates the impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates on net interest income for the periods indicated. The change in interest not due solely to volume or rate has been allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each. 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Rate/Volume Analysis of 
Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 vs. December 31, 2014 Due to Changes in
 
Rate/Volume Analysis of 
Net Interest Income
Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 vs. March 2014 Due to Changes in
 
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
Interest income
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Loans, including loans held-for-sale
 
$
261

 
$
172

 
$
433

 
$
4,496

 
$
(2,235
)
 
$
2,261

Securities – taxable
 
66

 
41

 
107

 
34

 
(62
)
 
(28
)
Securities – non-taxable
 

 

 

 
(58
)
 

 
(58
)
Other earning assets
 
11

 
13

 
24

 
(272
)
 
251

 
(21
)
Total
 
338

 
226

 
564

 
4,200

 
(2,046
)
 
2,154

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest expense
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing deposits
 
156

 
(116
)
 
40

 
686

 
(593
)
 
93

Other borrowed funds
 
67

 
58

 
125

 
1,497

 
(1,344
)
 
153

Total
 
223

 
(58
)
 
165

 
2,183

 
(1,937
)
 
246

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Increase (decrease) in net interest income
 
$
115

 
$
284

 
$
399

 
$
2,017

 
$
(109
)
 
$
1,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income for the first quarter 2015 was $6.8 million, increasing $1.9 million, or 39.2%, compared to first quarter 2014 net interest income of $4.9 million. Net interest margin was 2.84% for the first quarter 2015 compared to 2.51% for the first quarter 2014. The increases in net interest income and net interest margin were primarily driven by an increase of $180.7 million, or 23.0%, in the balance of average interest-earning assets for the first quarter 2015 compared to the first quarter 2014 as well as changes in the composition of the Company’s balance sheet which resulted in an increase in the yield earned on interest-earning assets and a decrease in the cost of funds related to interest-bearing liabilities.

The increase in net interest income for the first quarter 2015, as compared to the first quarter 2014, was the result of a $2.2 million, or 30.6%, increase in total interest income to $9.2 million for the first quarter 2015 from $7.0 million for the first quarter 2014. The increase in total interest income was partially offset by a $0.2 million, or 11.4%, increase in total interest expense to $2.4 million for the first quarter 2015 from $2.2 million for the first quarter 2014.

The increase in total interest income was due primarily to an increase in interest earned on loans resulting from an increase of $242.7 million, or 45.1%, in the average balance of loans, including loans held-for-sale, for the first quarter 2015 compared to the first quarter 2014. This was partially offset by a decline in interest income earned on investment securities resulting from a decrease in both the average balance of securities, which declined $6.2 million, or 4.1%, and the yield earned on investment securities, which declined 14 bps, for the first quarter 2015 compared to the first quarter 2014.

The increase in total interest expense was driven primarily by an increase in interest expense related to other borrowed funds as a result of a $84.6 million, or 336.4%, increase in the average balance of other borrowed funds for the first quarter 2015 compared to first quarter 2014, partially offset by a decline of 325 bps in the cost of funds related to these borrowings. Interest expense related to interest-bearing deposits also contributed to the increase in total interest expense due to an $82.0 million, or 12.1%, increase in average interest-bearing deposits for the first quarter 2015 compared to the first quarter 2014, partially offset by a decline of 7 bps in the cost of interest-bearing deposits.


29



Noninterest Income

The following table presents noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the prior four quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Service charges and fees
$
176

 
$
174

 
$
179

 
$
187

 
$
167

Mortgage banking activities
2,886

 
1,842

 
1,638

 
1,229

 
900

Gain on sale of securities

 

 
54

 
125

 
359

Loss on asset disposals
(14
)
 
(19
)
 
(28
)
 
(18
)
 
(13
)
Other
100

 
101

 
100

 
99

 
98

Total noninterest income
$
3,148

 
$
2,098

 
$
1,943

 
$
1,622

 
$
1,511


During the first quarter 2015, noninterest income totaled $3.1 million, representing an increase of $1.6 million, or 108.3%, compared to $1.5 million for the the first quarter 2014. The increase in noninterest income was driven by an increase of $2.0 million, or 220.7%, in mortgage banking revenue resulting from an improvement in gain on sale margin and higher origination volumes. The increase in mortgage banking revenue was partially offset by a $0.4 million decline in gains related to the sales of securities.

Noninterest Expense

The following table presents noninterest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and for the prior four quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
Three Months Ended
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Salaries and employee benefits
$
3,578

 
$
3,129

 
$
3,265

 
$
2,948

 
$
3,007

Marketing, advertising and promotion
452

 
307

 
381

 
387

 
380

Consulting and professional fees
592

 
595

 
409

 
465

 
433

Data processing
248

 
277

 
244

 
239

 
234

Loan expenses
181

 
168

 
208

 
136

 
114

Premises and equipment
642

 
733

 
741

 
761

 
701

Deposit insurance premium
150

 
154

 
155

 
138

 
144

Other
414

 
516

 
382

 
486

 
425

Total noninterest expense
$
6,257

 
$
5,879

 
$
5,785

 
$
5,560

 
$
5,438


Noninterest expense for the first quarter 2015 was $6.3 million, compared to $5.4 million for the first quarter 2014. The increase of $0.9 million, or 15.1%, compared to March 31, 2014 was due to an increase of $0.6 million in salaries and employee benefits and an increase of $0.2 million in consulting and professional fees. The increase in salaries and employee benefits was attributable to increased headcount driven by the Company's continued growth and higher equity compensation expense. The increase in consulting and professional fees was due primarily to an increase in legal and consulting expenses associated with the Company's expansion over the last twelve months.


30



Financial Condition

The following table presents summary balance sheet data for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance Sheet Data:
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30,
2014
 
March 31, 2014
Total assets
 
$
1,035,677

 
$
970,503

 
$
926,883

 
$
868,107

 
$
848,119

Loans receivable
 
767,682

 
732,426

 
695,929

 
631,678

 
532,249

Securities available-for-sale
 
163,676

 
137,518

 
128,203

 
159,528

 
204,869

Loans held-for-sale
 
27,584

 
34,671

 
27,547

 
21,466

 
17,273

Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
19,178

 
21,790

 
20,359

 
19,065

 
17,047

Interest-bearing deposits
 
801,991

 
736,808

 
717,611

 
725,108

 
710,605

Total deposits
 
821,169

 
758,598

 
737,970

 
744,173

 
727,652

Shareholders' equity
 
99,362

 
96,785

 
94,774

 
94,534

 
91,644


Total assets were $1.0 billion at March 31, 2015, compared to $970.5 million at December 31, 2014, representing an increase of $65.2 million, or 6.7%. The increase in total assets was due to increases of $35.3 million, or 4.8%, in loans receivable, $26.2 million, or 19.0%, in securities available-for-sale, and $11.8 million, or 44.6%, in interest-bearing cash balances, offset partially by a decline of $7.1 million, or 20.4%, in loans held-for-sale.

Loan Portfolio Analysis

The following table provides a detailed listing of the Company's loan portfolio for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Commercial loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial and industrial
$
83,849

 
11.0
%
 
$
77,232

 
10.6
%
 
$
72,099

 
10.4
%
 
$
71,997

 
11.5
%
 
$
63,373

 
12.0
%
Owner-occupied commercial real estate
38,536

 
5.1
%
 
34,295

 
4.7
%
 
31,637

 
4.6
%
 
26,629

 
4.2
%
 
24,976

 
4.7
%
Investor commercial real estate
18,491

 
2.4
%
 
22,069

 
3.0
%
 
20,567

 
3.0
%
 
18,467

 
3.0
%
 
26,219

 
5.0
%
Construction
26,847

 
3.5
%
 
24,883

 
3.4
%
 
17,936

 
2.6
%
 
24,371

 
3.9
%
 
22,460

 
4.2
%
Single tenant lease financing
227,229

 
29.8
%
 
192,608

 
26.6
%
 
165,738

 
24.0
%
 
143,547

 
22.9
%
 
105,847

 
20.1
%
Total commercial loans
394,952

 
51.8
%
 
351,087

 
48.3
%
 
307,977

 
44.6
%
 
285,011

 
45.5
%
 
242,875

 
46.0
%
Consumer loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
215,910

 
28.3
%
 
220,612

 
30.3
%
 
220,499

 
31.9
%
 
175,114

 
27.9
%
 
143,355

 
27.2
%
Home equity
54,838

 
7.2
%
 
58,434

 
8.0
%
 
61,799

 
9.0
%
 
63,725

 
10.2
%
 
36,676

 
7.0
%
Other consumer
97,192

 
12.7
%
 
97,094

 
13.4
%
 
100,074

 
14.5
%
 
102,843

 
16.4
%
 
104,694

 
19.8
%
Total consumer loans
367,940

 
48.2
%
 
376,140

 
51.7
%
 
382,372

 
55.4
%
 
341,682

 
54.5
%
 
284,725

 
54.0
%
Deferred loan origination costs and premiums and discounts on purchased loans
4,790

 
 
 
5,199

 
 
 
5,580

 
 
 
4,985

 
 
 
4,649

 
 
Total loans receivable
767,682

 
 
 
732,426

 
 
 
695,929

 
 
 
631,678

 
 
 
532,249

 
 
Allowance for loan losses
(6,378
)
 
 
 
(5,800
)
 
 
 
(5,464
)
 
 
 
(5,140
)
 
 
 
(5,388
)
 
 
Net loans receivable
$
761,304

 
 
 
$
726,626

 
 
 
$
690,465

 
 
 
$
626,538

 
 
 
$
526,861

 
 
 
Total loans receivable as of March 31, 2015 were $767.7 million, increasing $35.3 million, or 4.8%, compared to $732.4 million as of December 31, 2014. Total commercial loans increased $43.9 million, or 12.5%, as of March 31, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014 due to increases of $34.6 million, or 18.0%, in single tenant lease financing, $6.6 million, or 8.6%, in commercial and industrial, and $4.2 million, or 12.4%, in owner-occupied commercial real estate. These increases were partially offset by a decline of $3.6 million, or 16.2%, in investor commercial real estate.

Total consumer loans declined $8.2 million, or 2.2%, as of March 31, 2015 as compared to December 31, 2014 due primarily to decreases of $4.7 million, or 2.1%, in residential mortgages and $3.6 million, or 6.2%, in home equity loans.


31



Asset Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses 
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Nonaccrual loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor commercial real estate
$
83

 
$
87

 
$
89

 
$
1,048

 
$
1,051

Total commercial loans
83

 
87

 
89

 
1,048

 
1,051

Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage
61

 
25

 
57

 
26

 
137

Other consumer
102

 
123

 
153

 
86

 
141

Total consumer loans
163

 
148

 
210

 
112

 
278

Total nonaccrual loans
246

 
235

 
299

 
1,160

 
1,329

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Past Due 90 days and accruing loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consumer loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Residential mortgage

 
57

 
96

 

 

Other consumer

 
4

 
5

 
17

 
23

Total consumer loans

 
61

 
101

 
17

 
23

Total past due 90 days and accruing loans

 
61

 
101

 
17

 
23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total nonperforming loans
246

 
296

 
400

 
1,177

 
1,352

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other real estate owned
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investor commercial real estate
4,488

 
4,488

 
4,488

 
4,371

 
4,283

Residential mortgage

 

 
57

 
293

 
368

Total other real estate owned
4,488

 
4,488

 
4,545

 
4,664

 
4,651

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other nonperforming assets
84

 
82

 
122

 
120

 
909

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total nonperforming assets
$
4,818

 
$
4,866

 
$
5,067

 
$
5,961

 
$
6,912

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total nonperforming loans to total loans receivable
0.03
%
 
0.04
%
 
0.06
%
 
0.19
%
 
0.26
%
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
0.47
%
 
0.50
%
 
0.55
%
 
0.69
%
 
0.81
%
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings
(dollars in thousands)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Troubled debt restructurings – nonaccrual
$
5

 
$
5

 
$
25

 
$
26

 
$
26

Troubled debt restructurings – performing
1,164

 
1,125

 
1,154

 
1,189

 
1,229

Total troubled debt restructurings
$
1,169

 
$
1,130

 
$
1,179

 
$
1,215

 
$
1,255

 
Total nonperforming loans declined $0.1 million, or 16.9%, to $0.2 million as of March 31, 2015 compared to $0.3 million as of December 31, 2014. Total nonperforming assets declined less than $0.1 million, or 1.0%, to $4.8 million as of March 31, 2015 compared to $4.9 million as of December 31, 2014. The decreases in nonperforming loans and nonperforming assets were due primarily to a decline in loans 90 days past due and accruing. As a result, the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans receivable improved to 0.03% as of March 31, 2015 compared to 0.04% as of December 31, 2014 and the ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets improved to 0.47% as of March 31, 2015 compared to 0.50% as of December 31, 2014.

As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the Company had one commercial property in other real estate owned with a carrying value of $4.5 million. This property consists of two buildings which are residential units adjacent to a university

32



campus. Improvements to the property have been made in collaboration with the university and the property continues to be occupied.

The allowance for loan losses was $6.4 million as of March 31, 2015 compared to $5.8 million as of December 31, 2014. The increase of $0.6 million, or 10.0%, was due primarily to the continued growth in commercial loan balances. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans receivable increased to 0.83% as of March 31, 2015 compared to 0.79% as of December 31, 2014, and as a percentage of nonperforming loans increased to 2,592.7% as of March 31, 2015 compared to 1,959.5% as of December 31, 2014.

Nonperforming loans are comprised of total nonaccrual loans and loans 90 days past due and accruing. Nonperforming assets include nonperforming loans, other real estate owned and other nonperforming assets which consist of impaired investment securities and repossessed assets. Impaired investment securities were sold during the second quarter 2014.

Investment Securities

The following table presents the book value and approximate fair value of our investment portfolio by security type for the last five quarters.   
(dollars in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortized Cost
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
28,238

 
$
13,680

 
$
16,049

 
$
20,204

 
$
56,821

Mortgage-backed securities
112,401

 
117,134

 
111,524

 
137,189

 
146,087

Asset-backed securities
19,428

 
4,913

 

 

 

Other securities
3,000

 
2,000

 
2,000

 
2,000

 
5,014

Total securities available-for-sale
$
163,067

 
$
137,727

 
$
129,573

 
$
159,393

 
$
207,922

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Approximate Fair Value
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Government-sponsored agencies
$
28,063

 
$
13,552

 
$
15,725

 
$
19,928

 
$
55,874

Mortgage-backed securities
113,132

 
117,048

 
110,489

 
137,605

 
145,215

Asset-backed securities
19,457

 
4,912

 

 

 

Other securities
3,024

 
2,006

 
1,989

 
1,995

 
3,780

Total securities available-for-sale
$
163,676

 
$
137,518

 
$
128,203

 
$
159,528

 
$
204,869


The approximate fair value of investment securities available-for-sale increased $26.2 million, or 19.0%, to $163.7 million as of March 31, 2015 compared to $137.5 million as of December 31, 2014. The increase was due primarily to increases of $14.5 million in U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities and $14.5 million in asset-backed securities. During the first quarter 2015, the Company deployed funds generated through deposit growth to purchase securities in order to enhance net interest income while supporting liquidity and interest rate risk management.


33




Deposits  

The following table presents the composition of the Company's deposit base for the last five quarters.
(dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Regular savings accounts
 
$
23,367

 
2.8
%
 
$
20,776

 
2.7
%
 
$
17,503

 
2.4
%
 
$
16,861

 
2.3
%
 
$
21,790

 
3.0
%
Noninterest-bearing deposits
 
19,178

 
2.3
%
 
21,790

 
2.9
%
 
20,359

 
2.8
%
 
19,065

 
2.6
%
 
17,047

 
2.3
%
Interest-bearing demand deposits
 
82,982

 
10.1
%
 
74,238

 
9.8
%
 
71,762

 
9.7
%
 
73,843

 
9.9
%
 
76,447

 
10.5
%
Money market accounts
 
280,740

 
34.2
%
 
267,046

 
35.2
%
 
275,901

 
37.4
%
 
267,854

 
36.0
%
 
271,698

 
37.3
%
Certificates of deposit
 
401,347

 
48.9
%
 
361,202

 
47.6
%
 
334,636

 
45.3
%
 
348,752

 
46.9
%
 
322,883

 
44.4
%
Brokered deposits
 
13,555

 
1.7
%
 
13,546

 
1.8
%
 
17,809

 
2.4
%
 
17,798

 
2.3
%
 
17,787

 
2.5
%
Total
 
$
821,169

 
100.0
%
 
$
758,598

 
100.0
%
 
$
737,970

 
100.0
%
 
$
744,173

 
100.0
%
 
$
727,652

 
100.0
%
   
Total deposits increased $62.6 million, or 8.2%, to $821.2 million as of March 31, 2015 as compared to $758.6 million as of December 31, 2014. This increase was due primarily to increases of $40.1 million, or 11.1%, in certificates of deposit, $13.7 million, or 5.1%, in money market accounts, and $8.7 million, or 11.8%, in interest-bearing demand deposits.

Capital

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by state and federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations, involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weighting and other factors.

The Basel III Capital Rules became effective for the Company and the Bank on January 1, 2015, subject to a phase-in period for certain provisions. Quantitative measures established by the Basel III Capital Rules to ensure capital adequacy require the maintenance of minimum amounts and ratios of Common Equity Tier 1 capital, Tier 1 capital and Total capital, as defined in the regulations, to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average assets (“Leverage Ratio”).

When fully phased in on January 1, 2019, the Basel III Capital Rules will require the Company and the Bank to maintain: 1) a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 4.5%, plus a 2.5% “capital conservation buffer” (resulting in a minimum ratio of Common Equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 7.0% upon full implementation); 2) a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets of 6.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (resulting in a minimum Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5% upon full implementation); 3) a minimum ratio of Total capital to risk-weighted assets of 8.0%, plus the capital conservation buffer (resulting in a minimum Total capital ratio of 10.5% upon full implementation); and 4) a minimum Leverage Ratio of 4.0%.

The implementation of the capital conservation buffer will begin on January 1, 2016 at the 0.625% level and be phased in over a four-year period increasing by increments of that amount on each subsequent January 1 until it reaches 2.5% on January 1, 2019. The capital conservation buffer is designed to absorb losses during periods of economic stress. Failure to maintain the minimum Common Equity Tier 1 ratio plus the capital conservation buffer will result in potential restrictions on a banking institution’s ability to pay dividends, repurchase stock and/or pay discretionary compensation to its employees.

34



The following table presents actual and required capital ratios as of March 31, 2015 for the Company and the Bank under the Basel III Capital Rules. The minimum required capital amounts presented include the minimum required capital levels as of March 31, 2015 based on the phase-in provisions of the Basel III Capital Rules and the minimum required capital levels as of January 1, 2019 when the Basel III Capital Rules have been fully phased-in. Capital levels required to be considered well capitalized are based upon prompt corrective action regulations, as amended to reflect the changes under the Basel III Capital Rules.
(dollars in thousands)
Actual
 
Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Phase-In Schedule
 
Minimum Capital Required - Basel III Fully Phased-In
 
Required to be Considered Well Capitalized
 
Capital Amount
 
Ratio
 
Capital Amount
 
Ratio
 
Capital Amount
 
Ratio
 
Capital Amount
 
Ratio
As of March 31, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Common Equity Tier 1 to risk-weighted assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
$
94,282

 
11.99
%
 
$
35,391

 
4.50
%
 
$
55,053

 
7.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank
86,068

 
10.98
%
 
35,281

 
4.50
%
 
54,881

 
7.00
%
 
50,961

 
6.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
94,282

 
11.99
%
 
47,188

 
6.00
%
 
66,850

 
8.50
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank
86,068

 
10.98
%
 
47,041

 
6.00
%
 
66,641

 
8.50
%
 
62,721

 
8.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
103,671

 
13.18
%
 
62,917

 
8.00
%
 
82,579

 
10.50
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank
92,457

 
11.79
%
 
62,721

 
8.00
%
 
82,322

 
10.50
%
 
78,402

 
10.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Leverage ratio
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated
94,282

 
9.52
%
 
39,624

 
4.00
%
 
39,624

 
4.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank
86,068

 
8.71
%
 
39,538

 
4.00
%
 
39,538

 
4.00
%
 
49,422

 
5.00
%

The following table presents actual and required capital ratios as of December 31, 2014 for the Company and the Bank under the regulatory capital rules then in effect.
(dollars in thousands)
 
Actual
 
Minimum
Capital
Requirement
 
Minimum to be
Well Capitalized
Under Prompt
Corrective Actions
 
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
As of December 31, 2014:
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consolidated
 
$
92,233

 
12.55
%
 
$
29,388

 
4.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank
 
83,377

 
11.38
%
 
29,300

 
4.00
%
 
43,950

 
6.00
%
Total capital to risk-weighted assets
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Consolidated
 
101,033

 
13.75
%
 
58,777

 
8.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank
 
89,177

 
12.17
%
 
58,600

 
8.00
%
 
73,250

 
10.00
%
Leverage ratio
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
Consolidated
 
92,233

 
9.87
%
 
37,381

 
4.00
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

Bank
 
83,377

 
8.94
%
 
37,303

 
4.00
%
 
46,629

 
5.00
%

 

35



Shareholders' Dividends

The Company’s Board of Directors declared a cash dividend for the first quarter 2015 of $0.06 per share of common stock payable April 15, 2015 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2015. Subsequent to March 31, 2015, the Company's Board of Directors also declared a cash dividend for the second quarter 2015 of $0.06 per share of common stock payable July 15, 2015 to shareholders of record on June 30, 2015. The Company expects to continue to pay dividends on a quarterly basis; however, the declaration and amount of any future dividends will be determined by the Board of Directors on the basis of financial condition, earnings, regulatory constraints, and other factors.

Capital Resources

We believe our capital resources are sufficient to meet our current and expected needs, including any cash dividends we may pay. However, we may require additional capital resources to accommodate continued growth.

Liquidity

Liquidity management is the process used by the Company to manage the continuing flow of funds necessary to meet its financial commitments on a timely basis and at a reasonable cost while also maintaining safe and sound operations. Our liquidity, represented by cash and investment securities, is a product of our operating, investing and financing activities. Our primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and investment securities, maturing loans and investment securities, access to wholesale funding sources and collateralized borrowings. While scheduled payments and maturities of loans and investment securities are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flows are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Therefore, we supplement deposit growth and enhance interest rate risk management through borrowings, which are generally advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank.

We maintain cash and investment securities that qualify as liquid assets to maintain adequate liquidity to ensure safe and sound operations and meet our financial commitments. At March 31, 2015, on a consolidated basis, the Company had $205.2 million in cash, interest-bearing time deposits and investment securities available-for-sale and $27.6 million in loans held-for-sale that were generally available for our cash needs. We can also generate funds from wholesale funding sources and collateralized borrowings. At March 31, 2015, the Bank had the ability to borrow an additional $167.7 million in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank and correspondent bank Fed Funds lines of credit.

The Company is a separate legal entity from the Bank and must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its own operating expenses, many of which are paid to the Bank, the Company is responsible for paying any dividends declared to its common stockholders and interest and principal on outstanding debt. The Company’s primary sources of funds are cash maintained at the holding company level and dividends from the Bank, the payment of which is subject to regulatory limits. At March 31, 2015, the Company, on an unconsolidated basis, had $9.3 million in cash generally available for its cash needs, which is in excess of its current annual regular shareholder dividend and operating expenses.
 
We use our sources of funds primarily to meet ongoing financial commitments, including withdrawals by depositors, credit commitments to borrowers, operating expenses and capital expenditures. At March 31, 2015, approved outstanding loan commitments, including unused lines of credit, amounted to $114.8 million. Certificates of deposit scheduled to mature in one year or less at March 31, 2015 totaled $238.8 million. Generally, we believe that a majority of maturing deposits will remain with the Bank.

Management is not aware of any other events or regulatory requirements that, if implemented, are likely to have a material effect on either the Company’s or the Bank’s liquidity.


36



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

The Management's Discussion and Analysis contains financial information determined by methods other than in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). Non-GAAP financial measures, specifically tangible common equity, tangible assets, tangible book value per common share, return on average tangible common equity and tangible common equity to tangible assets are used by the Company’s management to measure the strength of its capital and its ability to generate earnings on tangible capital invested by its shareholders. Although we believe these non-GAAP measures provide a greater understanding of its business, they should not be considered a substitute for financial measures determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that may be presented by other companies. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures are included in the following table for the past five quarters.
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
June 30, 2014
 
March 31, 2014
Total equity - GAAP
$
99,362

 
$
96,785

 
$
94,774

 
$
94,534

 
$
91,644

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Goodwill
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
Tangible common equity
$
94,675

 
$
92,098

 
$
90,087

 
$
89,847

 
$
86,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total assets - GAAP
$
1,035,677

 
$
970,503

 
$
926,883

 
$
868,107

 
$
848,119

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Goodwill
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
Tangible assets
$
1,030,990

 
$
965,816

 
$
922,196

 
$
863,420

 
$
843,432

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total common shares outstanding
4,484,513

 
4,439,575

 
4,439,575

 
4,449,619

 
4,449,619

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
$
22.16

 
$
21.80

 
$
21.35

 
$
21.25

 
$
20.60

Effect of goodwill
(1.05
)
 
(1.06
)
 
(1.06
)
 
(1.06
)
 
(1.06
)
Tangible book value per common share
$
21.11

 
$
20.74

 
$
20.29

 
$
20.19

 
$
19.54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total shareholders’ equity to assets ratio
9.59
 %
 
9.97
 %
 
10.23
 %
 
10.89
 %
 
10.81
 %
Effect of goodwill
(0.41
)
 
(0.43
)
 
(0.46
)
 
(0.48
)
 
(0.50
)
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio
9.18
 %
 
9.54
 %
 
9.77
 %
 
10.41
 %
 
10.31
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total average equity - GAAP
$
97,844

 
$
95,832

 
$
94,840

 
$
92,641

 
$
92,054

Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Average goodwill
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
 
(4,687
)
Average tangible common equity
$
93,157

 
$
91,145

 
$
90,153

 
$
87,954

 
$
87,367

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average shareholders' equity
8.55
 %
 
6.07
 %
 
5.36
 %
 
4.23
 %
 
2.64
 %
Effect of goodwill
0.43
 %
 
0.31
 %
 
0.28
 %
 
0.23
 %
 
0.15
 %
Return on average tangible common equity
8.98
 %
 
6.38
 %
 
5.64
 %
 
4.46
 %
 
2.79
 %


Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
There have been no material changes in our critical accounting policies from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
 
Future Accounting Pronouncement
 
Refer to Note 11 of the condensed consolidated financial statements.


37



Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into financial transactions to extend credit and forms of commitments that may be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We enter into forward contracts relating to our mortgage banking business to hedge the exposures we have from commitments to extend new residential mortgage loans to our customers and from our mortgage loans held-for-sale. At March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, we had commitments to sell residential real estate loans of $67.5 million and $55.1 million, respectively. These contracts mature in less than one year. We do not believe that off-balance sheet arrangements have had or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.


ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in the fair value of financial instruments due to changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates and equity prices. The primary source of market risk for the Company is interest rate risk. Interest rate risk is the risk to earnings and the value of the Company's equity resulting from changes in market interest rates and arises in the normal course of business to the extent that there are timing and volume differences between the amount of our interest-earning assets and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities that are prepaid, withdrawn, re-priced or mature in specified periods. We seek to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and equity while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates.
We monitor the Company's interest rate risk position using income simulation models and economic value of equity (“EVE”) sensitivity analysis that capture both short-term and long-term interest rate risk exposure. Income simulation involves forecasting net interest income (“NII”) under a variety of interest rate scenarios. We use EVE sensitivity analysis to understand the impact of changes in interest rates on long-term cash flows, income and capital. EVE is calculated by discounting the cash flows for all balance sheet instruments under different interest-rate scenarios. Modeling the sensitivity of NII and EVE to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on the assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. We continually review and refine the assumptions used in our interest rate risk modeling.
Presented below is the estimated impact on the Company's NII and EVE position as of March 31, 2015, assuming parallel shifts in interest rates:
 
% Change from Base Case for Parallel Changes in Rates
 
-100 Basis Points 1
 
+100 Basis Points
 
+200 Basis Points
NII - next twelve months
(3.87
)%
 
1.30
%
 
1.86
%
EVE
(3.85
)%
 
0.36
%
 
0.18
%
1 Because certain current interest rates are at or below 1.00%, the 100 basis point downward shock assumes that certain corresponding interest rates approach an implied floor that, in effect, reflects a decrease of less than the full 100 basis point downward shock.
Our objective is to manage the balance sheet with a bias toward asset sensitivity while simultaneously balancing the potential earnings impact of this strategy. A “risk-neutral” position refers to the absence of a strong bias toward either asset or liability sensitivity.  An “asset sensitive” position refers to when the characteristics of the balance sheet are expected to generate higher net interest income when interest rates, primarily short-term rates, increase as rates earned on interest-earning assets would reprice upward more quickly or in greater quantities than rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities would reprice.  A “liability sensitive” position refers to when the characteristics of the balance sheet are expected to generate lower net interest income when short-term interest rates increase as rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities would reprice upward more quickly or in greater quantities than rates earned on interest-earning assets.



38



ITEM 4.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time period specified in SEC rules and forms. These controls and procedures are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating disclosure controls and procedures, we have recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Management is required to apply judgment in evaluating its controls and procedures.
 
We performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers, to assess the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2015.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2015 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
  

39



PART II
 
ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are not party to any material legal proceedings. From time to time, the Bank is a party to legal actions arising from its normal business activities.
 
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
 
There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
Under our 2013 Equity Plan, employees may elect for the Company to withhold shares to satisfy minimum statutory federal, state, and local tax withholding obligations arising from the vesting of equity awards, including restricted stock awards. The following table provides information with respect to shares withheld by the Company to satisfy these obligations to the extent employees elected for the Company to withhold such shares. These repurchases were not part of any publicly announced stock repurchase program.
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
Average Price Paid Per Share
January 1 to January 31, 2015
 
 
February 1 to February 28, 2015
 
 
March 1 to March 31, 2015
 
2,050
 
$18.57
Total
 
2,050
 
$18.57
 
ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None.
 
ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
None.
 

40



ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS
 
Unless otherwise indicated, all documents incorporated into this quarterly report on Form 10-Q by reference to a document filed with the SEC pursuant to the Exchange Act are located under SEC file number 1-35750.

Exhibit No.
 
Description
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of First Internet Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to registration statement on Form 10 filed November 30, 2012)
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Internet Bancorp, as amended March 18, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012)
10.1
 
2015 Senior Executive Cash Incentive Plan
10.2
 
Form of Management Incentive Award Agreement - Restricted Stock Units under
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certifications
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase


41



SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
FIRST INTERNET BANCORP
 
 
 
Date: 5/7/2015
By
/s/ David B. Becker
 
 
David B. Becker,
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
Date: 5/7/2015
By
/s/ Kenneth J. Lovik
 
 
Kenneth J. Lovik,
Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)

 

42


EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
Method of Filing
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of First Internet Bancorp (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to registration statement on Form 10 filed November 30, 2012)
 
Incorporated by Reference
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Internet Bancorp, as amended March 18, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012)
 
Incorporated by Reference
10.1
 
2015 Senior Executive Cash Incentive Plan
 
Filed Electronically
10.2
 
Form of Management Incentive Award Agreement - Restricted Stock Units under
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
 
Filed Electronically
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer
 
Filed Electronically
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer
 
Filed Electronically
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certifications
 
Filed Electronically
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
Filed Electronically
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
 
Filed Electronically
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase
 
Filed Electronically
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase
 
Filed Electronically
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase
 
Filed Electronically
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase
 
Filed Electronically