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FIRST MID BANCSHARES, INC. - Quarter Report: 2016 June (Form 10-Q)



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
Or
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to ______________
 
Commission file number 0-13368
 
FIRST MID-ILLINOIS BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
37-1103704
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
incorporation or organization)
 
 
1421 Charleston Avenue,
 
Mattoon, Illinois
61938
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip code)
 
(217) 234-7454
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes [X]  No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes [X ]  No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer [  ]
 
Accelerated filer [X]
 
Non-accelerated filer [  ]
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company [  ]
 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  [  ] Yes  [X] No

As of August 5, 2016, 9,843,652 common shares, $4.00 par value, were outstanding.





PART I

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
 
First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
 
 
(In thousands, except share data)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Assets
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks:
 
 
 
Non-interest bearing
$
47,137

 
$
42,570

Interest bearing
5,444

 
72,722

Federal funds sold
491

 
492

Cash and cash equivalents
53,072

 
115,784

Certificates of deposit investments
30,307

 
25,000

Investment securities:
 

 
 

Available-for-sale, at fair value
500,577

 
518,848

Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value of $113,112 and $85,737 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively)
112,161

 
85,208

Loans held for sale
1,346

 
968

Loans
1,313,841

 
1,280,921

Less allowance for loan losses
(15,164
)
 
(14,576
)
Net loans
1,298,677

 
1,266,345

Interest receivable
7,299

 
8,085

Other real estate owned
436

 
477

Premises and equipment, net
29,569

 
31,340

Goodwill, net
41,007

 
41,007

Intangible assets, net
8,140

 
8,997

Bank owned life insurance
25,183

 

Other assets
12,009

 
12,440

Total assets
$
2,119,783

 
$
2,114,499

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
 

 
 

Deposits:
 

 
 

Non-interest bearing
$
340,576

 
$
342,636

Interest bearing
1,363,623

 
1,389,932

Total deposits
1,704,199

 
1,732,568

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
131,099

 
128,842

Interest payable
385

 
356

FHLB borrowings
40,000

 
20,000

Junior subordinated debentures
20,620

 
20,620

Dividends payable

 
550

Other liabilities
6,860

 
6,554

Total liabilities
1,903,163

 
1,909,490

Stockholders’ Equity:
 

 
 

Convertible preferred stock, no par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares; issued 0 shares in 2016 and 5,500 shares in 2015

 
27,400

Common stock, $4 par value; authorized 18,000,000 shares; issued 10,393,395 and 9,003,710 shares in 2016 and 2015, respectively
43,574

 
38,015

Additional paid-in capital
102,786

 
79,626

Retained earnings
77,679

 
71,712

Deferred compensation
2,907

 
3,245

Accumulated other comprehensive income
5,262

 
723

Less treasury stock at cost, 549,743 shares in 2016 and 2015
(15,588
)
 
(15,712
)
Total stockholders’ equity
216,620

 
205,009

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
2,119,783

 
$
2,114,499

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



2



First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited)
 
(In thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest and fees on loans
$
13,610

 
$
11,724

 
$
27,202

 
$
22,776

Interest on investment securities
3,172

 
2,430

 
6,393

 
4,791

Interest on certificates of deposit investments
83

 

 
156

 

Interest on federal funds sold
1

 

 
1

 

Interest on deposits with other financial institutions
17

 
18

 
110

 
44

Total interest income
16,883

 
14,172

 
33,862

 
27,611

Interest expense:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest on deposits
575

 
513

 
1,154

 
1,045

Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase
21

 
15

 
39

 
29

Interest on FHLB borrowings
165

 
157

 
315

 
310

Interest on other borrowings
3

 
13

 
3

 
13

Interest on subordinated debentures
149

 
130

 
294

 
258

Total interest expense
913

 
828

 
1,805

 
1,655

Net interest income
15,970

 
13,344

 
32,057

 
25,956

Provision for loan losses
733

 
143

 
846

 
408

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
15,237

 
13,201

 
31,211

 
25,548

Other income:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Trust revenues
794

 
860

 
1,775

 
1,780

Brokerage commissions
466

 
306

 
914

 
584

Insurance commissions
735

 
474

 
2,068

 
1,109

Service charges
1,644

 
1,278

 
3,153

 
2,467

Securities gains, net
404

 
1

 
664

 
230

Mortgage banking revenue, net
238

 
210

 
333

 
377

ATM / debit card revenue
1,472

 
1,018

 
2,961

 
2,024

Bank owned life insurance
174

 

 
183

 

Other
532

 
390

 
1,052

 
765

Total other income
6,459

 
4,537

 
13,103

 
9,336

Other expense:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Salaries and employee benefits
7,602

 
6,297

 
15,449

 
12,353

Net occupancy and equipment expense
2,646

 
1,926

 
5,525

 
3,905

Net other real estate owned (income) expense
10

 
9

 
(9
)
 
1

FDIC insurance
281

 
202

 
547

 
405

Amortization of intangible assets
402

 
156

 
857

 
311

Stationery and supplies
190

 
143

 
391

 
295

Legal and professional
917

 
600

 
1,701

 
1,182

Marketing and donations
239

 
277

 
1,201

 
494

Other
1,856

 
1,620

 
3,652

 
3,088

Total other expense
14,143

 
11,230

 
29,314

 
22,034

Income before income taxes
7,553

 
6,508

 
15,000

 
12,850

Income taxes
2,624

 
2,352

 
5,265

 
4,655

Net income
4,929

 
4,156

 
9,735

 
8,195

Dividends on preferred shares
275

 
550

 
825

 
1,100

Net income available to common stockholders
$
4,654

 
$
3,606

 
$
8,910

 
$
7,095

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Per share data:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders
$
0.51

 
$
0.50

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.00

Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders
$
0.50

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.99

 
$
0.97

Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.30

 
$
0.29

 
$
0.30

 
$
0.29

See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



3



First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited)
 
 
 
(in thousands)
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net income
$
4,929

 
$
4,156

 
$
9,735

 
$
8,195

Other Comprehensive Income
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $(1,345) and $1,919 for three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $(3,009) and $47 for six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
2,103

 
(3,001
)
 
4,709

 
(75
)
Amortized holding losses on held-to-maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale, net of taxes of $(81) and $(68) for three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $(150) and $(125) for six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
128

 
106

 
235

 
196

Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income net of taxes of $157 and $0 for three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively and $259 and $90 for six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
(247
)
 
(1
)
 
(405
)
 
(140
)
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes
1,984

 
(2,896
)
 
4,539

 
(19
)
Comprehensive income
$
6,913

 
$
1,260

 
$
14,274

 
$
8,176


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.





4



First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
9,735

 
$
8,195

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 

 
 

Provision for loan losses
846

 
408

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net
3,566

 
1,820

Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance
(183
)
 

Stock-based compensation expense
178

 
175

Gains on investment securities, net
(664
)
 
(230
)
Gain on sales of other real property owned, net
(22
)
 
(18
)
Donation of building
653

 

Loss on write down of fixed assets
24

 
78

Gains on sale of loans held for sale, net
(382
)
 
(397
)
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
786

 
784

Increase in accrued interest payable
29

 
17

Origination of loans held for sale
(29,111
)
 
(29,612
)
Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale
29,115

 
29,391

Increase in other assets
(2,329
)
 
(2,768
)
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
271

 
(761
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
12,512

 
7,082

Cash flows from investing activities:
 

 
 

Proceeds from maturities of certificates of deposit investments
7,651

 

Purchases of certificates of deposit investments
(12,958
)
 

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale
38,241

 
9,453

Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale
50,952

 
33,854

Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity
29,993

 
10,000

Purchases of securities available-for-sale
(64,681
)
 
(88,002
)
Purchases of securities held-to-maturity
(56,565
)
 

Net (increase) decrease in loans
(33,294
)
 
3,672

Sale of premises and equipment
147

 

Purchases of premises and equipment
(280
)
 
(860
)
Proceeds from sales of other real property owned
179

 
80

Investment in bank owned life insurance
(25,000
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(65,615
)
 
(31,803
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 

Net decrease in deposits
(28,369
)
 
(5,878
)
Increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements
2,257

 
(4,401
)
Proceeds from FHLB advances
20,000

 
5,000

Proceeds from other borrowings

 
2,000

Repayment of other borrowings

 
(2,000
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
47

 
28,099

Purchase of treasury stock

 
(962
)
Dividends paid on preferred stock
(1,286
)
 
(1,001
)
Dividends paid on common stock
(2,258
)
 
(1,532
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
(9,609
)
 
19,325

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(62,712
)
 
(5,396
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
115,784

 
51,730

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
53,072

 
$
46,334




5



First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.
 
 
Six months ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
1,776

 
$
1,638

Income taxes
6,835

 
4,911

Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities
 

 
 

Loans transferred to other real estate owned
116

 
90

Dividends reinvested in common stock
774

 
597

Net tax benefit related to option and deferred compensation plans
140

 
85


See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.



6



Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)

Note 1 --  Basis of Accounting and Consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. (“Company”) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries:  First Mid-Illinois Bank & Trust, N.A. (“First Mid Bank”), Mid-Illinois Data Services, Inc. (“MIDS”) and The Checkley Agency, Inc. doing business as First Mid Insurance Group (“First Mid Insurance”).  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.   The financial information reflects all adjustments which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.  Certain amounts in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the June 30, 2016 presentation and there was no impact on net income or stockholders’ equity.  The results of the interim period ended June 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 2016. The Company operates as a one-segment entity for financial reporting purposes.

The 2015 year-end consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X and do not include all of the information required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements and related footnote disclosures although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Website

The Company maintains a website at www.firstmid.com. All periodic and current reports of the Company and amendments to these reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) can be accessed, free of charge, through this website as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are filed with the SEC.

Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement

On January 30, 2015, First Mid Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Purchase and Assumption Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Old National Bank, a national banking association having its principal office in Evansville, Indiana, pursuant to which First Mid Bank purchased certain assets and assume certain liabilities of 12 branch offices of Old National Bank in Southern Illinois (the “ONB Branches”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, First Mid Bank agreed to assume certain deposit liabilities and to acquire certain loans, as well as cash, real property, furniture, and other fixed operating assets associated with the ONB Branches. The book value of loan and deposit balances assumed was approximately $156 million and $453 million, respectively. First Mid Bank also agreed to assume certain leases, and entered into certain subleases, relating to the ONB Branches. The completion of the Purchase was subject to regulatory approval required by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and normal customary closing conditions, including First Mid Bank, in conjunction with the Company, obtaining financing in connection with the acquisition. Following satisfaction of these conditions, First Mid Bank and Old National Bank closed the acquisition on August 14, 2015.

Capital Raise

On June 18, 2015, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with a limited number of institutional investors to sell, and accepted from certain other accredited investors, including certain directors of the Company, subscriptions for, an aggregate total of 1,392,859 newly issued shares of the Company's common stock at a purchase price of $21.00 per share, for an aggregate gross purchase price of approximately $29,250,039 (the "Offering"). The Offering closed on June 19, 2015. The Company used the net proceeds of the Offering to provide capital support for the purchase of the ONB Branches and for general corporate purposes.



7



Acquisition of Illiana

On December 1, 2015, First Mid Insurance Group, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, acquired substantially all of the assets of Illiana, a health plan and life insurance and annuities business.

Agreement and Plan of Merger

On April 26, 2016, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with First Clover Leaf Financial Corp., a Maryland corporation ("First Clover Leaf"), pursuant to which, amongst other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of First Clover Leaf pursuant to a business combination whereby First Clover Leaf would merge with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving entity (the "Merger"). Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of First Clover Leaf issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger will be converted into and become the right to receive, at the election of each stockholder, either (a) $12.87 or (b) 0.495 shares of common stock, par value $4 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, subject to certain adjustments, all as set forth in the Merger Agreement. The Merger is anticipated to close in the second half of 2016.  On July 15, 2016, the Company received approval of the Merger from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.  Subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions in the Merger Agreement and the approval of the stockholders of both the Company and First Clover Leaf, the Merger is anticipated to be completed in the second half of 2016.

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

During 2011, the Company accepted from certain accredited investors, including directors, executive officers, and certain major customers and holders of the Company’s common stock (collectively, the “Investors”), subscriptions for the purchase of $27,500,000, in the aggregate, of a newly authorized series of preferred stock designated as Series C 8% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series C Preferred Stock”). The Series C Preferred Stock had an issue price of $5,000 per share and no par value per share.  The Series C Preferred Stock was issued in a private placement exempt from registration pursuant to Regulation D of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

On May 16, 2016, the Company completed the mandatory conversion of the Series C Preferred Stock. The conversion ratio for each share of the Series C Preferred Stock was computed by dividing $5,000 (the issuance price per share of the Series C Preferred Stock) by $20.29 (then current conversion price). The conversion ratio, therefore, was 246.427 shares of the Company's common stock for each share of Series C Preferred Stock. This resulted in the issuance of approximately 1,355,319 shares of common stock in the aggregate. As a result of the conversion, dividends ceased to accrue on the Series C Preferred Stock and certificates for shares of Series C Preferred Stock only represent the right to receive the appropriate number of shares of common stock, together with net accrued but unpaid dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock, and cash in lieu of fractional share interests.

Rights Agreement

On January 21, 2015, the Company entered into an Amendment No. 1 to the Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement"), dated as of September 22, 2009, by and between the Company and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent. This amendment accelerated the expiration of the Company's common stock purchase rights (the “Rights”) from 5:00 p.m., Mattoon, Illinois time, on September 22, 2019, to 5:00 p.m., Mattoon, Illinois time, on January 21, 2015, and had the effect of terminating the Rights Agreement on that date. At the time of the termination of the Rights Agreement, all of the Rights distributed to holders of the Company's common stock pursuant to the Rights Agreement expired.

Bank Owned Life Insurance

First Mid Bank has purchased life insurance policies on certain senior management. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts that are probable at settlement.







8



Stock Plans

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held May 23, 2007, the stockholders approved the First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. 2007 Stock Incentive Plan (“SI Plan”).  The SI Plan was implemented to succeed the Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, which had a ten-year term that expired October 21, 2007. The SI Plan is intended to provide a means whereby directors, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and its subsidiaries may sustain a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the continued development and financial success of the Company and its subsidiaries, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders.  Accordingly, directors and selected employees, consultants and advisors may be provided the opportunity to acquire shares of common stock of the Company on the terms and conditions established in the SI Plan.

On September 27, 2011, the Board of Directors passed a resolution relating to the SI Plan whereby they authorized and approved the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The LTIP was implemented to provide methodology for granting Stock Awards and Stock Unit Awards to select senior executives of the Company or any Subsidiary.

A maximum of 300,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the SI Plan.  As of June 30, 2016, the Company had awarded 59,500 shares as stock options under the SI plan.  There were no stock options awarded in 2016 or 2015. The Company awarded 12,925 shares as Stock Unit Awards and 16,604 as 50% Stock Awards and 50% Stock Unit Awards during 2015 and 2014, respectively, under the SI plan.

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders’ equity as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are as follows (in thousands):

 
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on
Securities
 
Securities with Other-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses
 
Total
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale
$
10,421

 
$

 
$
10,421

Unamortized losses on held-to-maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale
(449
)
 

 
(449
)
Securities with other-than-temporary impairment losses

 
(1,348
)
 
(1,348
)
Tax benefit (expense)
(3,887
)
 
525

 
(3,362
)
Balance at June 30, 2016
$
6,085

 
$
(823
)
 
$
5,262

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale
$
3,243

 
$

 
$
3,243

Unamortized losses on held-to-maturity securities transferred from available-for-sale
(834
)
 

 
(834
)
Securities with other-than-temporary impairment losses

 
(1,224
)
 
(1,224
)
Tax benefit (expense)
(939
)
 
477

 
(462
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
1,470

 
$
(747
)
 
$
723






9



Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income and the affected line items in the statements of income during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, were as follows (in thousands):
 
Amounts Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income
 
Affected Line Item in the Statements of Income
 
2016
 
2015
 
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
$
664

 
230

 
Securities gains, net
 
 
 
 
 
(Total reclassified amount before tax)
 
(259
)
 
(90
)
 
Income taxes
Total reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income
$
405

 
$
140

 
Net reclassified amount

See “Note 3 – Investment Securities” for more detailed information regarding unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities.


Adoption of New Accounting Guidance

Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13. The provisions of ASU 2016-13 requires an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model to estimate its lifetime "expected credit loss" and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for-sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities will apply the standard's provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is adopted. Management is evaluating the impact ASU 2016-13 will have on the Company’s financial statements.
Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting (“ASU 2016-09”). In March 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-09. The objective of the simplification initiative is to identify, evaluate, and improve areas of US GAAP for which cost and complexity can be reduced while maintaining or improving the usefulness of the information provided to users of financial statements. The areas for simplification involve several aspects of the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including the income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Amendments related to the timing of when excess tax benefits are recognized, minimum statutory withholding requirements, forfeitures, and intrinsic value should be applied using a modified retrospective transition method by means of a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the period in which the guidance is adopted. The new guidance will be effective for public companies for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) (“ASU 2016-08"). In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-08 which amended the accounting guidance issued by the FASB in May 2014 that revised the criteria for determining when to recognize revenue from contracts with customers and expanded disclosure requirements. The amendment defers the effective date by one year. This accounting guidance can be implemented using either a retrospective method or a cumulative-effect approach. This new guidance will be effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted but only for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. There are many aspects of the new accounting guidance that are still being interpreted, and the FASB has recently issued and proposed updates to certain aspects of the guidance. Management is evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-08 will have on the Company’s financial statements.




10



Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)("ASU 2016-02"). On February 25, 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02 which creates Topic 842, Leases and supersedes Topic 840, Leases. ASU 2016-02 is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions, by increasing transparency and comparability among organizations. Under the new guidance, a lessee will be required to all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months on their balance sheet as lease liabilities with a corresponding right-of-use asset. ASU 2016-02 maintains the dual model for lease accounting, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance, with lease classification determined in a manner similar to existing lease guidance. The new guidance will be effective for public companies for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2018, and for private companies for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2019. Early adoption is permitted for all entities. Management is evaluating the impact ASU 2016-02 will have on the Company's financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Topic 825): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("ASU 2016-01"). In January 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-01 which amends prior guidance to require an entity to measure its equity investments (except those accounted for under the equity method of accounting) to be measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income. An entity may choose to measure equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values at cost minus impairment, if any, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical or similar investment of same issuer. The new guidance simplifies the impairment assessment of equity investments without readily determinable fair values, requires public entities to use the exit price notion when measuring fair value of financial instruments for disclosure purposes, requires an entity to present separately in other comprehensive income the portion of the total change in fair value of a liability resulting from changes in the instrument-specific credit risk when the entity has selected fair value option for financial instruments and requires separate presentation of financial assets and liabilities by measurement category and form of financial asset. The new guidance will be effective for reporting periods after January 1, 2018 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company's financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): ("ASU 2014-09"). In May 2014, FASB issued ASU 2014-09 which created a new topic in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification(R) ("ASC"), Topic 606. In addition to superseding and replacing nearly all existing U.S. GAAP revenue recognition guidance, including industry-specific guidance, ASU 2014-09 establishes a new control-based revenue recognition model, changes the basis for deciding when revenue is recognized over time or at a point in time, provides new and more detailed guidance on specific topics and expands and improves disclosures about revenue. In addition, ASU 2014-09 adds a new Subtopic to the ASC, OtherAssets and Deferred Costs: Contracts with Customers ("ASC 340-40"), to provide guidance on costs related to obtaining a contract with a customer and costs incurred in fulfilling a contract with a customer that are not in the scope of another ASC Topic. The new guidance does not apply to certain contracts within the scope of other ASC Topics, such as lease contracts, insurance contracts, financing arrangements, financial instruments, guarantee other than product or service warranties, and non-monetary exchanges between entities in the same line of business to facilitate sales to customers. See ASU 2016-08 for the effective dates.





11




Note 2 -- Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders is calculated as net income less preferred stock dividends divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.  Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the assumed conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock and the Company’s stock options, unless anti-dilutive.

The components of basic and diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders for the three and six-month period ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:

 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Basic Net Income per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available to Common Stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
4,929,000

 
$
4,156,000

 
$
9,735,000

 
$
8,195,000

Preferred stock dividends
(275,000
)
 
(550,000
)
 
(825,000
)
 
(1,100,000
)
Net income available to common stockholders
$
4,654,000

 
$
3,606,000

 
$
8,910,000

 
$
7,095,000

Weighted average common shares outstanding
9,152,709
 
7,198,980
 
8,804,107
 
7,112,309
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.51

 
$
0.50

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.00

Diluted Net Income per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available to Common Stockholders:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income available to common stockholders
$
4,654,000

 
$
3,606,000

 
$
8,910,000

 
$
7,095,000

Effect of assumed preferred stock conversion
275,000

 
550,000

 
825,000

 
1,100,000

Net income applicable to diluted earnings per share
$
4,929,000

 
$
4,156,000

 
$
9,735,000

 
$
8,195,000

Weighted average common shares outstanding
9,152,709

 
7,198,980

 
8,804,107

 
7,112,309

Dilutive potential common shares:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assumed conversion of stock options
1,864

 

 
2,045

 

Restricted stock awarded
5,232

 
9,445

 
5,232

 
9,445

Assumed conversion of preferred stock
685,067

 
1,355,348

 
1,020,207

 
1,355,348

Dilutive potential common shares
692,163

 
1,364,793

 
1,027,484

 
1,364,793

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
9,844,872

 
8,563,773

 
9,831,591

 
8,477,102

Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.50

 
$
0.49

 
$
0.99

 
$
0.97



The following shares were not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 because they were anti-dilutive:
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Stock options to purchase shares of common stock
24,500

 
45,500

 
24,500

 
45,500





12



Note 3 -- Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values for available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities by major security type at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized (Losses)
 
Fair Value
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
50,065

 
$
163

 
$
(18
)
 
$
50,210

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
107,874

 
5,167

 

 
113,041

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
326,436

 
5,309

 
(241
)
 
331,504

Trust preferred securities
3,094

 

 
(1,348
)
 
1,746

Other securities
4,035

 
62

 
(21
)
 
4,076

Total available-for-sale
$
491,504

 
$
10,701

 
$
(1,628
)
 
$
500,577

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
112,161

 
$
1,012

 
$
(61
)
 
$
113,112

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
90,368

 
$
41

 
$
(268
)
 
$
90,141

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
107,164

 
3,608

 
(55
)
 
110,717

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
312,132

 
1,374

 
(1,452
)
 
312,054

Trust preferred securities
3,130

 

 
(1,224
)
 
1,906

Other securities
4,035

 
29

 
(34
)
 
4,030

Total available-for-sale
$
516,829

 
$
5,052

 
$
(3,033
)
 
$
518,848

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
85,208

 
$
743

 
$
(214
)
 
$
85,737


Trust preferred securities represents one trust preferred pooled security issued by First Tennessee Financial (“FTN”). The unrealized loss of this security, which has a remaining maturity of twenty-one years, is primarily due to its long-term nature, a lack of demand or inactive market for the security, and concerns regarding the underlying financial institutions that have issued the trust preferred security. See the heading “Trust Preferred Securities” for further information regarding this security.

Realized gains and losses resulting from sales of securities were as follows during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Gross gains
$
404

 
$
1

 
$
664

 
$
230

Gross losses

 

 

 








13




The following table indicates the expected maturities of investment securities classified as available-for-sale presented at fair value, and held-to-maturity presented at amortized cost, at June 30, 2016 and the weighted average yield for each range of maturities (dollars in thousands):
 
One year or less
 
After 1 through 5 years
 
After 5 through 10 years
 
After ten years
 
Total
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
29,992

 
$
20,218

 
$

 
$

 
$
50,210

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
9,234

 
54,318

 
48,099

 
1,390

 
113,041

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
1,688

 
319,311

 
10,505

 

 
331,504

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 
1,746

 
1,746

Other securities

 
3,993

 

 
83

 
4,076

Total available-for-sale investments
$
40,914

 
$
397,840

 
$
58,604

 
$
3,219

 
$
500,577

Weighted average yield
2.09
%
 
2.34
%
 
2.95
%
 
1.96
%
 
2.39
%
Full tax-equivalent yield
2.68
%
 
2.65
%
 
4.72
%
 
2.58
%
 
2.89
%
Held to Maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
82,537

 
$
24,542

 
$
5,082

 
$

 
$
112,161

Weighted average yield
1.75
%
 
2.11
%
 
2.06
%
 
%
 
1.84
%
Full tax-equivalent yield
1.75
%
 
2.11
%
 
2.06
%
 
%
 
1.84
%


The weighted average yields are calculated on the basis of the amortized cost and effective yields weighted for the scheduled maturity of each security. Tax-equivalent yields have been calculated using a 35% tax rate.  With the exception of obligations of the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies and corporations, there were no investment securities of any single issuer, the book value of which exceeded 10% of stockholders' equity at June 30, 2016.

Investment securities carried at approximately $386 million and $404 million at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.




14



The following table presents the aging of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or more
 
Total
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair
Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
4,982

 
$
(18
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
4,982

 
$
(18
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
23,259

 
(87
)
 
16,570

 
(154
)
 
39,829

 
(241
)
Trust preferred securities

 

 
1,746

 
(1,348
)
 
1,746

 
(1,348
)
Other securities
1,979

 
(21
)
 

 

 
1,979

 
(21
)
Total
$
30,220

 
$
(126
)
 
$
18,316

 
$
(1,502
)
 
$
48,536

 
$
(1,628
)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
24,504

 
$
(61
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
24,504

 
$
(61
)
December 31, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
34,942

 
$
(142
)
 
$
12,971

 
$
(126
)
 
$
47,913

 
$
(268
)
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
3,168

 
(32
)
 
979

 
(23
)
 
4,147

 
(55
)
Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
164,249

 
(841
)
 
20,011

 
(611
)
 
184,260

 
(1,452
)
Trust preferred securities

 

 
1,906

 
(1,224
)
 
1,906

 
(1,224
)
Other securities
1,966

 
(34
)
 

 

 
1,966

 
(34
)
Total
$
204,325

 
$
(1,049
)
 
$
35,867

 
$
(1,984
)
 
$
240,192

 
$
(3,033
)
Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
35,845

 
$
(214
)
 
$

 
$

 
$
35,845

 
$
(214
)


U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies. At June 30, 2016, there were no available-for sale U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2015 there were six available-for-sale U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies with a fair value of $12,971,000 and unrealized losses of $126,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 there were no held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

Obligations of states and political subdivisions.  At June 30, 2016 there were no obligations of states and political subdivisions in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2015, there were two obligations of states and political subdivisions with a fair value of $979,000 and unrealized losses of $23,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

Mortgage-backed Securities: GSE Residential. At June 30, 2016 there were six mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $16,570,000 and unrealized losses of $154,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2015, there were seven mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $20,011,000 and unrealized losses of $611,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.




15



Trust Preferred Securities. At June 30, 2016, there was one trust preferred security with a fair value of $1,746,000 and unrealized loss of $1,348,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2015, there was one trust preferred security with a fair value of $1,906,000 and unrealized loss of $1,224,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. The unrealized loss was primarily due to the long-term nature of the trust preferred security, a lack of demand or inactive market for the security, the impending change to the regulatory treatment of these securities, and concerns regarding the underlying financial institutions that have issued the trust preferred securities.

The Company recorded no other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) for these securities during 2016 or 2015.   Because it is not more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the remaining security before recovery of its new, lower amortized cost basis, which may be maturity, the Company does not consider the remainder of the investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2016. However, future downgrades or additional deferrals and defaults in this security, could result in additional OTTI and consequently, have a material impact on future earnings.

Following are the details for the currently impaired trust preferred security (in thousands):
 
Book
Value
 
Market Value
 
Unrealized Gains (Losses)
 
Other-than-
temporary
Impairment
Recorded To-date
PreTSL XXVIII
$
3,094

 
$
1,746

 
$
(1,348
)
 
$
(1,111
)


Other securities. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no corporate bonds in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

The Company does not believe any other individual unrealized loss as of June 30, 2016 represents OTTI. However, given the continued disruption in the financial markets, the Company may be required to recognize OTTI losses in future periods with respect to its available for sale investment securities portfolio. The amount and timing of any additional OTTI will depend on the decline in the underlying cash flows of the securities. Should the impairment of any of these securities become other-than-temporary, the cost basis of the investment will be reduced and the resulting loss recognized in the period the other-than-temporary impairment is identified.

Other-than-temporary Impairment. Upon acquisition of a security, the Company determines whether it is within the scope of the accounting guidance for investments in debt and equity securities or whether it must be evaluated for impairment under the accounting guidance for beneficial interests in securitized financial assets.

The Company conducts periodic reviews to evaluate its investment securities to determine whether OTTI has occurred. While all securities are considered, the securities primarily impacted by OTTI evaluation are pooled trust preferred securities. For the pooled trust preferred security currently in the investment portfolio, an extensive review is conducted to determine if any additional OTTI has occurred. The Company utilizes an independent third-party to perform the OTTI evaluation. The Company's management reviews the assumption inputs and methodology with the third-party to obtain an understanding of them and determine if they are appropriate for the evaluation. Economic models are used to project future cash flows for the security based on current assumptions for discount rate, prepayments, default and deferral rates and recoveries. These assumptions are determined based on the structure of the issuance, the specific collateral underlying the security, historical performance of trust preferred securities and general state of the economy. The OTTI test compares the present value of the cash flows from quarter to quarter to determine if there has been an adverse change which could indicate additional OTTI.

The discount rate assumption used in the cash flow model is equal to the current yield used to accrete the beneficial interest. The Company’s current trust preferred security investment has a floating rate coupon of 3-month LIBOR plus 90 basis points. Since the estimate of 3-month LIBOR is based on the forward curve on the measurement date, and is therefore variable, the discount assumption for this security is a range of projected coupons over the expected life of the security.

The Company considers the likelihood that issuers will prepay their securities which changes the amount of expected cash flows. Factors such as the coupon rates of collateral, economic conditions and regulatory changes, such as the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III, are considered.




16



The trust preferred security includes collateral issued by financial institutions and insurance companies. To identify bank issuers with a high risk of near term default or deferral, a credit model developed by the third-party is utilized that scores each bank issuer based on 29 different ratios covering capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings, liquidity, the Texas Ratio, and sensitivity to interest rates. To account for longer term bank default risk not captured by the credit model, it is assumed that banks will default at a rate of 2% annually for the first two years of the cash flow projection, and 36 basis points in each year thereafter. To project defaults for insurance issuers, each issuer’s credit rating is mapped to its idealized default rate, which is AM Best’s estimate of the historical default rate for insurance companies with that rating.

Lastly, it is assumed that trust preferred securities issued by banks that have already failed will have no recoveries, and that banks projected to default will have recoveries of 10%. Additionally, the 10% recovery assumption, incorporates the potential for cures by banks that are currently in deferral.

If the Company determines that a given pooled trust preferred security position will be subject to a write-down or loss, the Company records the expected credit loss as a charge to earnings.

Credit Losses Recognized on Investments. As described above, the Company’s investment in trust preferred security has experienced fair value deterioration due to credit losses but is not otherwise other-than-temporarily impaired. The following table provides information about the trust preferred security for which only a credit loss was recognized in income and other losses are recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands).

 
Accumulated Credit Losses
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
Credit losses on trust preferred securities held
 
 
 
Beginning of period
$
1,111

 
$
1,111

Additions related to OTTI losses not previously recognized

 

Reductions due to sales / (recoveries)

 

Reductions due to change in intent or likelihood of sale

 

Additions related to increases in previously recognized OTTI losses

 

Reductions due to increases in expected cash flows

 

End of period
$
1,111

 
$
1,111







17



Note 4 – Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses

Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding net of unearned discounts, unearned income and allowance for loan losses.  Unearned income includes deferred loan origination fees reduced by loan origination costs and is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using methods that approximated the effective interest rate method.  Interest on substantially all loans is credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding. A summary of loans at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 follows (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Construction and land development
$
33,820

 
$
39,232

Agricultural real estate
122,384

 
122,579

1-4 Family residential properties
219,817

 
231,383

Multifamily residential properties
47,243

 
45,765

Commercial real estate
446,356

 
409,487

Loans secured by real estate
869,620

 
848,446

Agricultural loans
72,855

 
75,998

Commercial and industrial loans
301,873

 
305,851

Consumer loans
38,448

 
42,097

All other loans
33,719

 
11,317

Gross loans
1,316,515

 
1,283,709

Less:
 

 
 

Net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts
2,674

 
2,788

Allowance for loan losses
15,164

 
14,576

Net loans
$
1,298,677

 
$
1,266,345


Loans expected to be sold are classified as held for sale in the consolidated financial statements and are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or market value, taking into consideration future commitments to sell the loans. These loans are primarily for 1-4 family residential properties. The balance of loans held for sale, excluded from the balances above, were $1,346,000 and $968,000 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Most of the Company’s business activities are with customers located within central Illinois.  At June 30, 2016, the Company’s loan portfolio included $195.2 million of loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture. Of this amount, $162.7 million was concentrated in other grain farming. Total loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture decreased $3.4 million from $198.6 million at December 31, 2015 due to seasonal paydowns based upon timing of cash flow requirements. Loans concentrated in other grain farming increased $1.2 million from $161.5 million at December 31, 2015.  While the Company adheres to sound underwriting practices, including collateralization of loans, any extended period of low commodity prices, drought conditions, significantly reduced yields on crops and/or reduced levels of government assistance to the agricultural industry could result in an increase in the level of problem agriculture loans and potentially result in loan losses within the agricultural portfolio.

In addition, the Company has $65.0 million of loans to motels and hotels.  The performance of these loans is dependent on borrower specific issues as well as the general level of business and personal travel within the region.  While the Company adheres to sound underwriting standards, a prolonged period of reduced business or personal travel could result in an increase in nonperforming loans to this business segment and potentially in loan losses. The Company also has $116.4 million of loans to lessors of non-residential buildings and $64.4 million of loans to lessors of residential buildings and dwellings.

The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to individual loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the board of directors.  Outstanding balances to one borrower or affiliated borrowers are limited by federal regulation; however, limits well below the regulatory thresholds are generally observed.  The vast majority of the Company’s loans are to businesses located in the geographic market areas served by the Company’s branch bank system.  Additionally, a significant portion of the collateral securing the loans in the portfolio is located within the Company’s primary geographic footprint.  In general, the Company adheres to loan underwriting standards consistent with industry guidelines for all loan segments.



18



The Company’s lending can be summarized into the following primary areas:

Commercial Real Estate Loans.  Commercial real estate loans are generally comprised of loans to small business entities to purchase or expand structures in which the business operations are housed, loans to owners of real estate who lease space to non-related commercial entities, loans for construction and land development, loans to hotel operators, and loans to owners of multi-family residential structures, such as apartment buildings.  Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on historical and projected cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying real estate pledged as collateral on the debt.  For the various types of commercial real estate loans, minimum criteria have been established within the Company’s loan policy regarding debt service coverage while maximum limits on loan-to-value and amortization periods have been defined.  Maximum loan-to-value ratios range from 65% to 80% depending upon the type of real estate collateral, while the desired minimum debt coverage ratio is 1.20x. Amortization periods for commercial real estate loans are generally limited to twenty years. The Company’s commercial real estate portfolio is well below the thresholds that would designate a concentration in commercial real estate lending, as established by the federal banking regulators.

Commercial and Industrial Loans. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily comprised of working capital loans used to purchase inventory and fund accounts receivable that are secured by business assets other than real estate.  These loans are generally written for one year or less. Also, equipment financing is provided to businesses with these loans generally limited to 80% of the value of the collateral and amortization periods limited to seven years. Commercial loans are often accompanied by a personal guaranty of the principal owners of a business.  Like commercial real estate loans, the underlying cash flow of the business is the primary consideration in the underwriting process.  The financial condition of commercial borrowers is monitored at least annually with the type of financial information required determined by the size of the relationship.  Measures employed by the Company for businesses with higher risk profiles include the use of government-assisted lending programs through the Small Business Administration and U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate Loans. Agricultural loans are generally comprised of seasonal operating lines to cash grain farmers to plant and harvest corn and soybeans and term loans to fund the purchase of equipment.  Agricultural real estate loans are primarily comprised of loans for the purchase of farmland.  Specific underwriting standards have been established for agricultural-related loans including the establishment of projections for each operating year based on industry developed estimates of farm input costs and expected commodity yields and prices.  Operating lines are typically written for one year and secured by the crop. Loan-to-value ratios on loans secured by farmland generally do not exceed 65% and have amortization periods limited to twenty five years.  Federal government-assistance lending programs through the Farm Service Agency are used to mitigate the level of credit risk when deemed appropriate.

Residential Real Estate Loans. Residential real estate loans generally include loans for the purchase or refinance of residential real estate properties consisting of one-to-four units and home equity loans and lines of credit.  The Company sells the vast majority of its long-term fixed rate residential real estate loans to secondary market investors.  The Company also releases the servicing of these loans upon sale.  The Company retains all residential real estate loans with balloon payment features.  Balloon periods are limited to five years. Residential real estate loans are typically underwritten to conform to industry standards including criteria for maximum debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios as well as minimum credit scores.  Loans secured by first liens on residential real estate held in the portfolio typically do not exceed 80% of the value of the collateral and have amortization periods of twenty five years or less. The Company does not originate subprime mortgage loans.

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans are primarily comprised of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes such as the purchase of an automobile or other living expenses.  Minimum underwriting criteria have been established that consider credit score, debt-to-income ratio, employment history, and collateral coverage.  Typically, consumer loans are set up on monthly payments with amortization periods based on the type and age of the collateral.

Other Loans. Other loans consist primarily of loans to municipalities to support community projects such as infrastructure improvements or equipment purchases.  Underwriting guidelines for these loans are consistent with those established for commercial loans with the additional repayment source of the taxing authority of the municipality.








19



Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents the Company’s best estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses existing in the current portfolio. The provision for loan losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by the Company as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, the Company relies predominantly on a disciplined credit review and approval process that extends to the full range of the Company’s credit exposure.  The review process is directed by the overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty. Factors considered by the Company in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include historical net loan losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and troubled debt restructurings, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates. The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses by separately evaluating large impaired loans and nonimpaired loans.

Impaired loans
The Company individually evaluates certain loans for impairment.  In general, these loans have been internally identified via the Company’s loan grading system as credits requiring management’s attention due to underlying problems in the borrower’s business or collateral concerns.  This evaluation considers expected future cash flows, the value of collateral and also other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to make payments when due.  For loans greater than $250,000, impairment is individually measured each quarter using one of three alternatives: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price, if available; or (3) the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell for collateral dependent loans and loans for which foreclosure is deemed to be probable. A specific allowance is assigned when expected cash flows or collateral do not justify the carrying amount of the loan. The carrying value of the loan reflects reductions from prior charge-offs.

Non-Impaired loans
Non-impaired loans comprise the vast majority of the Company’s total loan portfolio and include loans in accrual status and those credits not identified as troubled debt restructurings. A small portion of these loans are considered “criticized” due to the risk rating assigned reflecting elevated credit risk due to characteristics, such as a strained cash flow position, associated with the individual borrowers. Criticized loans are those assigned risk ratings of Watch, Substandard, or Doubtful. Determining the appropriate level of the allowance for loan losses for all non-impaired loans is based on a migration analysis of net losses over a rolling twelve quarter period by loan segment. A weighted average of the net losses is determined by assigning more weight to the most recent quarters in order to recognize current risk factors influencing the various segments of the loan portfolio more prominently than past periods. Environmental factors including changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets are evaluated each quarter to determine if adjustments to the weighted average historical net losses is appropriate given these current influences on the risk profile of each loan segment. Because the economic and business climate in any given industry or market, and its impact on any given borrower, can change rapidly, the risk profile of the loan portfolio is periodically assessed and adjusted when appropriate. Consumer loans are evaluated for adverse classification based primarily on the Uniform Retail Credit Classification and Account Management Policy established by the federal banking regulators. Classification standards are generally based on delinquency status, collateral coverage, bankruptcy and the presence of fraud.

Due to weakened economic conditions during recent years, the Company established qualitative factor adjustments for each of the loan segments at levels above the historical net loss averages. Some of the economic factors included the potential for reduced cash flow for commercial operating loans from reduction in sales or increased operating costs, decreased occupancy rates for commercial buildings, reduced levels of home sales for commercial land developments, the uncertainty regarding grain prices and increased operating costs for farmers, and increased levels of unemployment and bankruptcy impacting consumer’s ability to pay. Each of these economic uncertainties was taken into consideration in developing the level of the allowance for loan losses.

The Company has not materially changed any aspect of its overall approach in the determination of the allowance for loan losses.  However, on an on-going basis the Company continues to refine the methods used in determining management’s best estimate of the allowance for loan losses.




20



The following tables present the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Commercial/ Commercial Real Estate
 
Agricultural/ Agricultural Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Three months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
11,789

 
$
1,270

 
$
926

 
$
710

 
$
41

 
$
14,736

Provision charged to expense
388

 
179

 
56

 
88

 
22

 
733

Losses charged off
(572
)
 

 
(58
)
 
(109
)
 

 
(739
)
Recoveries
390

 

 

 
44

 

 
434

Balance, end of period
$
11,995

 
$
1,449

 
$
924

 
$
733

 
$
63

 
$
15,164

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
297

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
297

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
11,698

 
$
1,449

 
$
924

 
$
733

 
$
63

 
$
14,867

Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of period
$
11,459

 
$
1,291

 
$
753

 
$
386

 
$
217

 
$
14,106

Provision charged to expense
(123
)
 
20

 
(7
)
 
258

 
(5
)
 
143

Losses charged off
(62
)
 

 
(15
)
 
(304
)
 

 
(381
)
Recoveries
20

 
1

 

 
42

 

 
63

Balance, end of period
$
11,294

 
$
1,312

 
$
731

 
$
382

 
$
212

 
$
13,931

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
537

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
537

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
10,757

 
$
1,312

 
$
731

 
$
382

 
$
212

 
$
13,394

Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
11,379

 
$
1,337

 
$
994

 
$
642

 
$
224

 
$
14,576

Provision charged to expense
613

 
111

 
72

 
211

 
(161
)
 
846

Losses charged off
(612
)
 

 
(142
)
 
(222
)
 

 
(976
)
Recoveries
615

 
1

 

 
102

 

 
718

Balance, end of period
$
11,995

 
$
1,449

 
$
924

 
$
733

 
$
63

 
$
15,164

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
297

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
297

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
11,698

 
$
1,449

 
$
924

 
$
733

 
$
63

 
$
14,867

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
857,150

 
$
194,814

 
$
221,546

 
$
41,677

 
$

 
$
1,315,187

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,555

 
$
430

 
$

 
$
21

 
$

 
$
2,006

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
855,595

 
$
194,384

 
$
221,546

 
$
41,656

 
$

 
$
1,313,181




21



 
 
Commercial/ Commercial Real Estate
 
Agricultural/ Agricultural Real Estate
 
Residential Real Estate
 
Consumer
 
Unallocated
 
Total
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance, beginning of year
$
10,914

 
$
1,360

 
$
790

 
$
386

 
$
232

 
$
13,682

Provision charged to expense
235

 
(49
)
 
(20
)
 
262

 
(20
)
 
408

Losses charged off
(71
)
 

 
(40
)
 
(360
)
 

 
(471
)
Recoveries
216

 
1

 
1

 
94

 

 
312

Balance, end of period
$
11,294

 
$
1,312

 
$
731

 
$
382

 
$
212

 
$
13,931

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
537

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
537

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
10,757

 
$
1,312

 
$
731

 
$
382

 
$
212

 
$
13,394

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
696,596

 
$
171,376

 
$
175,680

 
$
15,451

 
$

 
$
1,059,103

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,766

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,766

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
694,830

 
$
171,376

 
$
175,680

 
$
15,451

 
$

 
$
1,057,337

Year ended December 31, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Balance, beginning of year
10,914

 
1,360

 
790

 
386

 
232

 
13,682

Provision charged to expense
451

 
(25
)
 
267

 
633

 
(8
)
 
1,318

Losses charged off
(289
)
 

 
(64
)
 
(553
)
 

 
(906
)
Recoveries
303

 
2

 
1

 
176

 

 
482

Balance, end of year
11,379

 
1,337

 
994

 
642

 
224

 
14,576

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
134

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
134

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
11,245

 
$
1,337

 
$
994

 
$
642

 
$
224

 
$
14,442

Loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Ending balance
$
807,736

 
$
198,066

 
$
232,348

 
$
43,739

 
$

 
$
1,281,889

Ending balance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Individually evaluated for impairment
$
744

 
$
430

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,174

Collectively evaluated for impairment
$
806,992

 
$
197,636

 
$
232,348

 
$
43,739

 
$

 
$
1,280,715






22



Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined.

For all loan portfolio segments except 1-4 family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered to be solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.

The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off.

Credit Quality

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral support, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings which are commensurate with a loan considered “criticized”:

Watch. Loans classified as watch have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound-worthiness and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing factors, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered pass rated loans.




23



The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 
Construction &
Land Development
 
Agricultural Real Estate
 
1-4 Family Residential
Properties
 
Multifamily Residential
Properties
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Pass
$
33,578

 
$
39,067

 
$
114,113

 
$
118,103

 
$
213,926

 
$
224,552

 
$
46,671

 
$
45,180

Watch

 

 
6,017

 
2,282

 
1,059

 
1,454

 
240

 
243

Substandard
234

 
142

 
2,181

 
2,089

 
5,502

 
5,565

 
304

 
317

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
33,812

 
$
39,209

 
$
122,311

 
$
122,474

 
$
220,487

 
$
231,571

 
$
47,215

 
$
45,740


 
Commercial Real Estate (Nonfarm/Nonresidential)
 
Agricultural Loans
 
Commercial & Industrial Loans
 
Consumer Loans
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Pass
$
424,934

 
$
386,769

 
$
70,878

 
$
75,437

 
$
295,484

 
$
298,633

 
$
37,696

 
$
41,278

Watch
9,565

 
10,498

 
1,849

 
210

 
3,695

 
4,686

 
19

 

Substandard
11,333

 
11,905

 
49

 
239

 
1,908

 
1,741

 
334

 
301

Doubtful

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total
$
445,832

 
$
409,172

 
$
72,776

 
$
75,886

 
$
301,087

 
$
305,060

 
$
38,049

 
$
41,579


 
All Other Loans
 
Total Loans
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Pass
$
33,618

 
$
11,198

 
$
1,270,898

 
$
1,240,217

Watch

 

 
22,444

 
19,373

Substandard

 

 
21,845

 
22,299

Doubtful

 

 

 

Total
$
33,618

 
$
11,198

 
$
1,315,187

 
$
1,281,889




24



The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 
30-59 Days Past Due
 
60-89 Days Past Due
 
90 Days
or More Past Due
 
Total
Past Due
 
Current
 
Total Loans Receivable
 
Total Loans > 90 Days & Accruing
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
$

 
$
189

 
$

 
$
189

 
$
33,623

 
$
33,812

 
$

Agricultural real estate
131

 
430

 

 
561

 
121,750

 
122,311

 

1-4 Family residential properties
371

 
554

 
225

 
1,150

 
219,337

 
220,487

 

Multifamily residential properties
240

 

 

 
240

 
46,975

 
47,215

 

Commercial real estate
52

 

 
469

 
521

 
445,311

 
445,832

 

Loans secured by real estate
794

 
1,173

 
694

 
2,661

 
866,996

 
869,657

 

Agricultural loans
20

 

 

 
20

 
72,756

 
72,776

 

Commercial and industrial loans
108

 
114

 
282

 
504

 
300,583

 
301,087

 

Consumer loans
52

 
7

 
1

 
60

 
37,989

 
38,049

 

All other loans
437

 

 
10

 
447

 
33,171

 
33,618

 

Total loans
$
1,411

 
$
1,294

 
$
987

 
$
3,692

 
$
1,311,495

 
$
1,315,187

 
$

December 31, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
39,209

 
$
39,209

 
$

Agricultural real estate
106

 

 

 
106

 
122,368

 
122,474

 

1-4 Family residential properties
1,059

 
742

 
154

 
1,955

 
229,616

 
231,571

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

 

 
45,740

 
45,740

 

Commercial real estate
251

 
67

 
31

 
349

 
408,823

 
409,172

 

Loans secured by real estate
1,416

 
809

 
185

 
2,410

 
845,756

 
848,166

 

Agricultural loans
65

 
74

 

 
139

 
75,747

 
75,886

 

Commercial and industrial loans
65

 
476

 
196

 
737

 
304,323

 
305,060

 

Consumer loans
137

 
42

 
13

 
192

 
41,387

 
41,579

 

All other loans

 

 

 

 
11,198

 
11,198

 

Total loans
$
1,683

 
$
1,401

 
$
394

 
$
3,478

 
$
1,278,411

 
$
1,281,889

 
$



Impaired Loans

Within all loan portfolio segments, loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Impaired loans, excluding certain troubled debt restructured loans, are placed on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.  These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. It is the Company’s policy to have any restructured loans which are on nonaccrual status prior to being modified remain on nonaccrual status until, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, the loan is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status



25



The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on all loans for which principal or interest is ninety days past due.  The accrual of interest is discontinued earlier when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal.  Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged against current year income. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Interest on loans determined to be troubled debt restructurings is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the restructured terms if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms.  Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status.

The following tables present impaired loans as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Recorded
Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
 
Recorded
Balance
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
 
Specific Allowance
Loans with a specific allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Construction and land development
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Agricultural real estate
430

 
430

 

 
430

 
430

 

1-4 Family residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

Multifamily residential properties
304

 
304

 

 
316

 
316

 

Commercial real estate
848

 
848

 
208

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate
1,582

 
1,582

 
208

 
746

 
746

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans
403

 
818

 
89

 
405

 
405

 
134

Consumer loans
21

 
21

 

 
23

 
23

 

All other loans

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans
$
2,006

 
$
2,421

 
$
297

 
$
1,174

 
$
1,174

 
$
134

Loans without a specific allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development
$
234

 
$
485

 
$

 
$
142

 
$
707

 
$

Agricultural real estate
20

 
23

 

 
24

 
28

 

1-4 Family residential properties
1,198

 
1,372

 

 
1,373

 
1,688

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

 
1

 
1

 

Commercial real estate
283

 
304

 

 
304

 
325

 

Loans secured by real estate
1,735

 
2,184

 

 
1,844

 
2,749

 

Agricultural loans
15

 
15

 

 
79

 
79

 

Commercial and industrial loans
633

 
831

 

 
670

 
932

 

Consumer loans
231

 
235

 

 
242

 
256

 

All other loans
10

 
10

 

 

 

 

Total loans
$
2,624

 
$
3,275

 
$

 
$
2,835

 
$
4,016

 
$

Total loans:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Construction and land development
$
234

 
$
485

 
$

 
$
142

 
$
707

 
$

Agricultural real estate
450

 
453

 

 
454

 
458

 

1-4 Family residential properties
1,198

 
1,372

 

 
1,373

 
1,688

 

Multifamily residential properties
304

 
304

 

 
317

 
317

 

Commercial real estate
1,131

 
1,152

 
208

 
304

 
325

 

Loans secured by real estate
3,317

 
3,766

 
208

 
2,590

 
3,495

 

Agricultural loans
15

 
15

 

 
79

 
79

 

Commercial and industrial loans
1,036

 
1,649

 
89

 
1,075

 
1,337

 
134

Consumer loans
252

 
256

 

 
265

 
279

 

All other loans
10

 
10

 

 

 

 

Total loans
$
4,630

 
$
5,696

 
$
297

 
$
4,009

 
$
5,190

 
$
134




26



The following tables present average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the three months ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income Recognized
Construction and land development
$
580

 
$

 
$
154

 
$

Agricultural real estate
450

 

 
93

 
1

1-4 Family residential properties
1,244

 
4

 
1,163

 
2

Multifamily residential properties
305

 

 

 

Commercial real estate
1,132

 
1

 
655

 
1

Loans secured by real estate
3,711

 
5

 
2,065

 
4

Agricultural loans
15

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans
1,100

 

 
584

 
1

Consumer loans
260

 

 
448

 
1

All other loans
10

 

 

 

Total loans
$
5,096

 
$
5

 
$
3,097

 
$
6

 
For the six months ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income Recognized
 
Average Investment
in Impaired Loans
 
Interest Income Recognized
Construction and land development
$
632

 
$

 
$
154

 
$

Agricultural real estate
450

 

 
94

 
2

1-4 Family residential properties
1,264

 
8

 
1,188

 
3

Multifamily residential properties
307

 

 

 

Commercial real estate
1,133

 
1

 
659

 
1

Loans secured by real estate
3,786

 
9

 
2,095

 
6

Commercial and industrial loans
1,143

 

 
594

 
3

Consumer loans
264

 

 
448

 
1

Total loans
$
5,219

 
$
9

 
$
3,137

 
$
10



The amount of interest income recognized by the Company within the periods stated above was due to loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring that remained on accrual status.  The balance of loans modified in a troubled debt restructuring included in the impaired loans at June 30, 2016 stated above that were still accruing was $253,000 of 1-4 Family residential properties, $34,000 of commercial real estate, $22,000 of commercial & industrial loans and $10,000 of consumer loans. The balance of loans modified into a troubled debt restructuring at June 30, 2015 included in the impaired loans stated above that were still accruing was $67,000 of Agricultural real estate loans, $342,000 of 1-4 family residential properties, $36,000 commercial real estate and $39,000 of consumer loans. For the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the amount of interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting during the period that the loans were impaired was not material.









27




Non Accrual Loans

The following table presents the Company’s recorded balance of nonaccrual loans as June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands). This table excludes purchased impaired loans and performing troubled debt restructurings.
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Construction and land development
$
234

 
$
142

Agricultural real estate
450

 
454

1-4 Family residential properties
945

 
975

Multifamily residential properties
304

 
317

Commercial real estate
1,097

 
269

Loans secured by real estate
3,030

 
2,157

Agricultural loans
15

 
79

Commercial and industrial loans
1,014

 
928

Consumer loans
242

 
248

All other loans
10

 

Total loans
$
4,311

 
$
3,412


Interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms of such nonaccrual loans totaled $80,000 and $39,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.


Troubled Debt Restructuring

The balance of troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 was $1.63 million and $1.74 million, respectively.  There were no specific reserves established with respect to these loans as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015. As troubled debt restructurings, these loans are included in nonperforming loans and are classified as impaired which requires that they be individually measured for impairment. The modification of the terms of these loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date and change in payment terms; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. The following table presents the Company’s recorded balance of troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands).
Troubled debt restructurings:
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Construction and land development
$
234

 
$
142

Agricultural real estate
232

 
232

1-4 Family residential properties
413

 
515

Commercial real estate
118

 
124

Loans secured by real estate
997

 
1,013

Commercial and industrial loans
415

 
491

Consumer loans
214

 
239

Total
$
1,626

 
$
1,743

Performing troubled debt restructurings:
 

 
 

1-4 Family residential properties
253

 
$
397

Commercial real estate
34

 
36

Loans secured by real estate
287

 
433

Commercial and industrial loans
22

 
147

Consumer loans
10

 
21

Total
$
319

 
$
601





28



The decrease in TDRs during the period was due to loans that paid off. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs during the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, as a result of various modified loan factors (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
Number of Modifications
 
Recorded Investment
 
Type of Modifications
 
Number of Modifications
 
Recorded Investment
 
Type of Modifications
Construction and land development
1

 
$
234

 
(b)(c)
 


$

 

Farm Loans

 

 

 
1

 
23

 
(b)
1-4 Family residential properties
1

 
48

 
(c)
 
4

 
79

 
(b)(c)
Loans secured by real estate
2

 
282

 
 
 
5

 
102

 
 
Commercial and industrial loans
3

 
75

 
(b)(c)
 
2

 
227

 
(b)(c)
Consumer Loans

 

 

 
3

 
439

 
(b)(c)
Total
5

 
$
357

 
 
 
10

 
$
768

 
 

Type of modifications:
(a) Reduction of stated interest rate of loan
(b) Change in payment terms
(c) Extension of maturity date

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 90 days past due under the modified terms.  There was one loan modified as troubled debt restructuring during the prior twelve months that experienced defaults during the six months ended June 30, 2016. There were no loans in payment default as of December 31, 2015.

The balance of real estate owned includes $436,000 and $477,000 of foreclosed residential real estate properties recorded as a result of obtaining physical possession of the property at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceeds are in process was $157,000 and $55,000 at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.


Note 5 -- Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company has goodwill from business combinations, intangible assets from branch acquisitions, and identifiable intangible assets assigned to core deposit relationships and customer lists of the Insurance agency.

The following table presents gross carrying value and accumulated amortization by major intangible asset class as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
 
Gross Carrying Value
Accumulated Amortization
Gross Carrying Value
Accumulated Amortization
Goodwill not subject to amortization (effective 1/1/02)
$
44,767

$
3,760

$
44,767

$
3,760

Intangibles from branch acquisition
3,015

3,015

3,015

3,015

Core deposit intangibles
15,202

8,783

15,202

8,017

Other Intangibles
3,731

2,010

3,731

1,919

 
$
66,715

$
17,568

$
66,715

$
16,711



Goodwill of $14 million was recorded for the acquisition of twelve Old National Bank Branches during the third quarter of 2015. The goodwill consists largely of the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining the operations of the Company and the ONB Branches. All of the goodwill was assigned to the banking segment of the Company. The Company expects this goodwill to be fully deductible for tax purposes.




29



The following table provides a reconciliation of the purchase price paid for the Branches and the amount of goodwill recorded (in thousands):

Purchase price
 
$
15,892

Less purchase accounting adjustments:
 
 
     Fair value of loans
$
3,377

 
     Fair value of premises and equipment
125

 
     Fair value of time deposits
837

 
     Core deposit intangible
(6,216
)
 
     Other assets
259

 
 
 
(1,618
)
Resulting goodwill from acquisition
 
$
14,274


During the fourth quarter of 2015, goodwill of $980,000 was also recorded for the acquisition of certain assets used by Illiana Insurance Agency, Ltd., in connection with its health plan and life insurance and annuity's business. The following table provides a reconciliation of the purchase price paid for Illiana and the amount of goodwill recorded (in thousands):

Purchase price
 
$
2,807

Less purchase accounting adjustments:
 
 
    Insurance company intangibles
 
(1,827
)
Resulting goodwill from acquisition
 
$
980


Total amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was as follows (in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Core deposit intangibles
357

 
156

 
766

 
311

Other Intangibles
45

 

 
91

 

 
$
402

 
$
156

 
$
857

 
$
311


Aggregate amortization expense for the current year and estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years is shown in the table below (in thousands):

Aggregate amortization expense:
 
     For period 01/01/16-06/30/16
$
857

Estimated amortization expense:
 
     For period 07/01/16-12/31/16
715

     For year ended 12/31/17
1,322

     For year ended 12/31/18
1,193

     For year ended 12/31/19
1,079

     For year ended 12/31/20
933

     For year ended 12/31/21
710


In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” codified within ASC 350, the Company performed testing of goodwill for impairment as of September 30, 2015 and determined that, as of that date, goodwill was not impaired. Management also concluded that the remaining amounts and amortization periods were appropriate for all intangible assets.



30




Note 6 -- Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $131.1 million at June 30, 2016, an increase of $2.3 million from $128.8 million at December 31, 2015. The increase during the first six months of 2016 was primarily due to increases in balances of customers due to changes in cash flow needs for their businesses. All of the transactions have overnight maturities.

The right of setoff for a repurchase agreement resembles a secured borrowing, whereby the collateral pledged by the Company would be used to settle the fair value of the repurchase agreement should the Company be in default (e.g., declare bankruptcy), the Company could cancel the repurchase agreement (i.e., cease payment of principal and interest), and attempt collection on the amount of collateral value in excess of the repurchase agreement fair value.

The collateral is held by a third party financial institution in the counterparty's custodial account. The counterparty has the right to sell or repledge the investment securities. For government entity repurchase agreements, the collateral is held by the Company in a segregated custodial account under a tri-party agreement. The Company is required by the counterparty to maintain adequate collateral levels. In the event the collateral fair value falls below stipulated levels, the Company will pledge additional securities. The Company closely monitors collateral levels to ensure adequate levels are maintained, while mitigating the potential of over-collateralization in the event of counterparty default. Repurchase agreements by class of collateral pledged are as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
December 31, 2015
US Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations & agencies
$
73,522

$
85,805

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE: residential
57,577

43,037

Total
$
131,099

$
128,842



FHLB borrowings increased to $40 million at June 30, 2016 from $20 million at December 31, 2015. At June 30, 2016 the advances were as follows:
$5 million advance with a 10-year maturity, at 4.58%, due July 14, 2016, one year lockout, callable quarterly
$5 million advance with a 3-month maturity, at 0.50%, due September 19, 2016
$5 million advance with a 6-month maturity, at 0.59%, due December, 19, 2016
$5 million advance with a 1-year maturity, at 0.82%, due June 21, 2017
$5 million advance with a 2-year maturity, at 0.99%, due June 21, 2018
$5 million advance with a 6-year maturity, at 2.30%, due August 24, 2020
$5 million advance with a 7-year maturity, at 2.55% due October 1, 2021
$5 million advance with a 8-year maturity, at 2.40% due January 9, 2023






31



Note 7 -- Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

Level 1
Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange.  Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2
Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets.  Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities which use observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

Following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Available-for-Sale Securities. The fair value of available-for-sale securities is determined by various valuation
methodologies.  Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1. If
quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models, the inputs of which are market-based or independent sources of market parameters, including but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections and cash flows.  Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy and include subordinated tranches of collateralized mortgage obligations and investments in trust preferred securities.

Fair value determinations for Level 3 measurements of securities are the responsibility of the Treasury function of the Company.  The Company contracts with a pricing specialist to generate fair value estimates on a monthly basis.  The Treasury function of the Company challenges the reasonableness of the assumptions used and reviews the methodology to ensure the estimated fair value complies with accounting standards generally accepted in the United States, analyzes the changes in fair value and compares these changes to internally developed expectations and monitors these changes for appropriateness.

The trust preferred securities are collateralized debt obligation securities that are backed by trust preferred securities issued by banks, thrifts, and insurance companies. The market for these securities at June 30, 2016 is not active and markets for similar securities are also not active. The inactivity was evidenced first by a significant widening of the bid-ask spread in the brokered markets in which trust preferred securities trade and then by a significant decrease in the volume of trades relative to historical levels. The new issue market is also inactive and will continue to be, as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act’s elimination of trust preferred securities from Tier 1 capital for certain holding companies. There are currently very few market participants who are willing and or able to transact for these securities. The market values for these securities are very depressed relative to historical levels. Given conditions in the debt markets today and the absence of observable transactions in the secondary and new issue markets, we determined:

The few observable transactions and market quotations that are available are not reliable for purposes of determining fair value at June 30, 2016,
An income valuation approach technique (present value technique) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs will be equally or more representative of fair value than the market approach valuation technique used at prior measurement dates, and
The trust preferred securities held by the Company will be classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because we determined that significant adjustments are required to determine fair value at the measurement date.



32



The following table presents the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):

 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
50,210

 

 
50,210

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
113,041

 

 
113,041

 

Mortgage-backed securities
331,504

 

 
331,504

 

Trust preferred securities
1,746

 

 

 
1,746

Other securities
4,076

 
83

 
3,993

 

Total available-for-sale securities
500,577

 
83

 
498,748

 
1,746

December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
90,141

 

 
90,141

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions
110,717

 

 
110,717

 

Mortgage-backed securities
312,054

 

 
312,054

 

Trust preferred securities
1,906

 

 

 
1,906

Other securities
4,030

 
64

 
3,966

 

Total available-for-sale securities
$
518,848

 
$
64

 
$
516,878

 
$
1,906



The change in fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
 
Trust Preferred Securities
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
Beginning balance
 
$
1,906

 
$
364

Transfers into Level 3
 

 

Transfers out of Level 3
 

 

Total gains or losses:
 
 
 
 
Included in net income
 

 

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)
 
(124
)
 
1,876

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements:
 
 

 
 
Purchases
 

 

Issuances
 

 

Sales
 

 

Settlements
 
(36
)
 
(99
)
Ending balance
 
$
1,746

 
$
2,141

Total gains or losses for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date
 
$

 
$





33



Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Impaired Loans (Collateral Dependent). Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment.  Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment and estimating fair value include using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans.

If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Management establishes a specific allowance for impaired loans that have an estimated fair value that is below the carrying value. The total carrying amount of loans for which a change in specific allowance has occurred as of June 30, 2016 was $1,274,000 and a fair value of $977,000 resulting in specific loss exposures of $297,000.

When there is little prospect of collecting principal or interest, loans, or portions of loans, may be charged-off to the allowance for loan losses.  Losses are recognized in the period an obligation becomes uncollectible.  The recognition of a loss does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale. Other real estate owned acquired through loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. The adjustment at the time of foreclosure is recorded through the allowance for loan losses. Due to the subjective nature of establishing the fair value when the asset is acquired, the actual fair value of the other real estate owned or foreclosed asset could differ from the original estimate. If it is determined that fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through noninterest expense. Operating costs associated with the assets after acquisition are also recorded as noninterest expense. Gains and losses on the disposition of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets are netted and posted to other noninterest expense. The total carrying amount of other real estate owned as of June 30, 2016 was $436,000. Other real estate owned included in the total carrying amount and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period amounted to $89,000.

The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)
 
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
977

 
$

 
$

 
$
977

Foreclosed assets held for sale
89

 

 

 
89

December 31, 2015
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
294

 
$

 
$

 
$
294

Foreclosed assets held for sale
423

 

 

 
423





34



Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following is a discussion of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and of how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.

Trust Preferred Securities. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s trust preferred securities are offered quotes and comparability adjustments.  Significant increases (decreases) in any of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement.  Generally, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in recurring and nonrecurring Level 3 fair value measurements other than goodwill (in thousands).
June 30, 2016
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average)
Trust Preferred Securities
$
1,746

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
11.5%

 
 
Constant prepayment rate (1)
 
1.3%
 
 
 
Cumulative projected prepayments
 
23.6%

 
 
Probability of default
 
0.4%

 
 
Projected cures given deferral
 
100.0%

 
 
Loss severity
 
97.3%

 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
977

 
Third party valuations
 
Discount to reflect realizable value
 
0
%
-
40%
(
20%
)
Foreclosed assets held for sale
 
$
89

 
Third party valuations
 
Discount to reflect realizable value less estimated selling costs
 
0
%
-
40%
(
35%
)
December 31, 2015
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
 
Unobservable Inputs
 
Range (Weighted Average)
Trust Preferred Securities
$
1,906

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Discount rate
 
11.4%
 
 
 
Constant prepayment rate (1)
 
1.3%
 
 
 
Cumulative projected prepayments
 
23.6%
 
 
 
Probability of default
 
0.4%
 
 
 
Projected cures given deferral
 
100.0%
 
 
 
Loss severity
 
97.3%
 
 
 
Impaired loans (collateral dependent)
$
294

 
Third party valuations
 
Discount to reflect realizable value
 
0
%
-
40%
(
20%
)
Foreclosed assets held for sale
 
$
423

 
Third party valuations
 
Discount to reflect realizable value less estimated selling costs
 
0
%
-
40%
(
35%
)
(1) Every five years


Other. The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at amounts other than fair value.

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Federal Funds Sold, Interest Receivable and Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank Stock. The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Certificates of Deposit Investments. The fair value of certificates of deposit investments is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Held-to-Maturity Securities. Fair Value is based on quoted market prices, if available. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities.

Loans Held for Sale. Loans expected to be sold are classified as held for sale and are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or market value.




35



Loans. For loans with floating interest rates, it is assumed that the estimated fair values generally approximate the carrying amount balances.  Fixed rate loans have been valued using a discounted present value of projected cash flow. The discount rate used in these calculations is the current rate at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.  The carrying amount of accrued interest approximates its fair value.

Deposits. Deposits include demand deposits, savings accounts, NOW accounts and certain money market deposits. The carrying amount of these deposits approximates fair value. The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase. The fair value of securities sold under agreements to repurchased is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

Interest Payable. The carrying amount approximates fair value.

Junior Subordinated Debentures, Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings and Other Borrowings. Rates currently available to the Company for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate the fair value of existing debt.


The following tables present estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 in accordance with FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, codified with ASC 805 (in thousands):

 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
52,581

 
$
52,581

 
$
52,581

 
$

 
$

Federal funds sold
491

 
491

 
491

 

 

Certificates of deposit investments
30,307

 
30,391

 

 
30,391

 

Available-for-sale securities
500,577

 
500,577

 
83

 
498,748

 
1,746

Held-to-maturity securities
112,161

 
113,112

 

 
113,112

 

Loans held for sale
1,346

 
1,346

 

 
1,346

 

Loans net of allowance for loan losses
1,298,677

 
1,297,118

 

 

 
1,297,118

Interest receivable
7,299

 
7,299

 

 
7,299

 

Federal Reserve Bank stock
2,272

 
2,272

 

 
2,272

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
3,391

 
3,391

 

 
3,391

 

Financial Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Deposits
$
1,704,199

 
$
1,704,869

 
$

 
$
1,454,392

 
$
250,477

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
131,099

 
131,125

 

 
131,125

 

Interest payable
385

 
385

 

 
385

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
40,000

 
40,979

 

 
40,979

 

Junior subordinated debentures
20,620

 
13,223

 

 
13,223

 




36



 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair
Value
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
115,292

 
$
115,292

 
$
115,292

 
$

 
$

Federal funds sold
492

 
492

 
492

 

 

Certificates of deposit investments
25,000

 
25,056

 

 
25,056

 

Available-for-sale securities
518,848

 
518,848

 
64

 
516,878

 
1,906

Held-to-maturity securities
85,208

 
85,737

 

 
85,737

 

Loans held for sale
968

 
968

 

 
968

 

Loans net of allowance for loan losses
1,266,345

 
1,265,126

 

 

 
1,265,126

Interest receivable
8,085

 
8,085

 

 
8,085

 

Federal Reserve Bank stock
2,272

 
2,272

 

 
2,272

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock
3,391

 
3,391

 

 
3,391

 

Financial Liabilities
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
1,732,568

 
$
1,732,463

 
$

 
$
1,489,130

 
$
243,333

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
128,842

 
128,843

 

 
128,843

 

Interest payable
356

 
356

 

 
356

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings
20,000

 
20,422

 

 
20,422

 

Junior subordinated debentures
20,620

 
13,207

 

 
13,207

 




Note 8 -- Business Combination

On August 14, 2015, First Mid-Illinois Bank completed the acquisition of twelve Illinois bank branches ("ONB Branches") from Old National Bank, a national banking association having its principal office in Evansville, Indiana. The acquisition expanded First Mid Bank's service area into Southern Illinois and provided a stable source of core deposits. Pursuant to the terms of the Branch Purchase and Assumption Agreement, dated January 30, 2015, as amended, by and between First Mid Bank and Old National Bank, First Mid Bank, among other matters, assumed certain deposit liabilities and acquired certain loans, as well as cash, real property, furniture, and other fixed operating assets associated with the ONB Branches. The deposit and loan balances assumed were approximately $453 million and $156 million at book value, respectively. First Mid Bank also assumed certain leases, and entered into certain subleases, related to the ONB Branches.

First Mid Bank agreed to pay Old National Bank the sum of: (i) a deposit premium of 3.6% on the amount of deposit accounts of the ONB Branches, other than brokered deposits and municipal deposits, which equated to approximately $15.9 million, (ii) $500,000, representing the fixed deposit premium related to the municipal deposits of the Branches, (iii) the principal amount of the loans being purchased, plus the accrued but unpaid interest, (iv) the aggregate net book value of the other assets purchased including facilities of approximately $4.5 million, and (v) the aggregate amount of cash on hand of $2.7 million as of the closing. The acquisition was settled by Old National Bank paying cash of approximately $276.8 million to First Mid Bank for the difference between these amounts and the total deposits assumed.

The purchase was accounted for under the acquisition method in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 805, “Business Combinations,” and accordingly the assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair values on the date of acquisition. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition (in thousands).



37



 
Acquired
Book Value
Fair Value Adjustments
As Recorded by
First Mid Bank
Assets
 
 
 
     Cash
$
279,468

$

$
279,468

     Loans
155,774

(3,377
)
152,397

     Premises and equipment
4,547

(125
)
4,422

     Goodwill

14,274

14,274

     Core deposit intangible

6,216

6,216

     Other assets
1,433

(259
)
1,174

              Total assets acquired
$
441,222

$
16,729

$
457,951

Liabilities
 
 
 
     Deposits
$
452,810

$
837

$
453,647

     Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
3,797


3,797

     Other liabilities
507


507

              Total liabilities assumed
$
457,114

$
837

$
457,951

  
The Company recognized approximately $1.4 million of costs related to completion of the acquisition during 2015. These acquisition costs are included in legal and professional and other expense. The difference between the fair value and acquired value of the purchased loans of $3,377,000 is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans. The difference between the fair value and acquired value of the assumed time deposits of $837,000 is being amortized to interest expense over the remaining term of the time deposits. The core deposit intangible asset, with a fair value of $6,216,000, will be amortized on an accelerated basis over its estimated life of ten years.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the results of operations of the Company, including the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments and acquisition expenses, had the acquisition taken place at the beginning of the period (in thousands):
 
Three months ended
Six months ended
 
June 30,
June 30,
 
2015
2015
Net interest income
$
16,804

$
32,516

Provision for loan losses
184

548

Non-interest income
6,338

12,939

Non-interest expense
14,161

28,693

  Income before income taxes
8,797

16,214

Income tax expense
3,153

5,866

   Net income
$
5,644

$
10,348

Dividends on preferred shares
550

1,100

Net income available to common stockholders
$
5,094

$
9,248

 
 
 
Earnings per share
 
 
   Basic
$
0.71

$
1.30

   Diluted
$
0.66

$
1.22

 
 
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
7,198,980

7,112,309

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
8,563,773

8,477,102


The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements do not reflect any anticipated cost savings and revenue enhancements. Accordingly, the pro forma results of operations of the Company as of and after the business combination may not be indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the combination had been in effect during the periods presented or of the results that may be attained in the future.



38



ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide a better understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries as of, and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.  This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and selected financial data appearing elsewhere in this report.

Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain certain forward-looking statements, such as discussions of the Company’s pricing and fee trends, credit quality and outlook, liquidity, new business results, expansion plans, anticipated expenses and planned schedules. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1955. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are identified by use of the words “believe,” ”expect,” ”intend,” ”anticipate,” ”estimate,” ”project,” or similar expressions. Actual results could differ materially from the results indicated by these statements because the realization of those results is subject to many risks and uncertainties, including those described in Item 1A-“Risk Factors” and other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company’s other filings with the SEC, and changes in interest rates, general economic conditions and those in the Company’s market area, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios and the valuation of the investment portfolio, the Company’s success in raising capital and effecting and integrating acquisitions, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s market area and accounting principles, policies and guidelines. Furthermore, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required under the federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not undertake any obligation to update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Further information concerning the Company and its business, including  a discussion of these and additional factors that could materially affect the Company’s financial results, is included in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K under the headings “Item 1. Business" and “Item 1A. Risk Factors."

Overview

This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information in this document and may not contain all of the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources, and critical accounting estimates which have an impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations you should carefully read this entire document.

Net income was $9,735,000 and $8,195,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders was $0.99 and $0.97 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. The following table shows the Company’s annualized performance ratios for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, compared to the performance ratios for the year ended December 31, 2015:
 
Six months ended
 
Year ended
 
June 30,
2016
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2015
Return on average assets
0.92
%
 
1.01
%
 
0.91
%
Return on average common equity
9.76
%
 
9.89
%
 
8.97
%
Average equity to average assets
10.03
%
 
10.51
%
 
10.34
%

Total assets were $2.12 billion at June 30, 2016, compared to $2.11 billion as of December 31, 2015. From December 31, 2015 to June 30, 2016, cash and interest bearing deposits decreased $62.7 million, net loan balances increased $32.3 million and investment securities increased $8.7 million. Net loan balances were $1.30 billion at June 30, 2016, compared to $1.27 billion at December 31, 2015. The increase in loan balances since year-end was primarily due to an increase in commercial real estate loan balances.




39



Net interest margin, defined as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, was 3.27% for the six months ended June 30, 2016, down from 3.40% for the same period in 2015. This decrease was primarily due to declines in rates on interest earning assets during 2016 compared to 2015. Net interest income before the provision for loan losses was $32.1 million compared to net interest income of $26.0 million for the same period in 2015.

Total non-interest income of $13.1 million increased $3.8 million or 40.35% from $9.3 million for the same period last year. Insurance commissions were $959,000 higher than last year with the revenues from Illiana Insurance Agency and contingency income which is generally higher in the first quarter due to timing of policies underwritten and greater income from carriers based upon claims experience. Electronic Services revenues were $937,000 greater than last year and deposit service charges increased by $686,000 with the addition of the ONB branch locations. Revenues from brokerage were $330,000 higher than the first six months of last year, primarily due to an increase in brokerage accounts acquired in the ONB Branch acquisition.

Total non-interest expense of $29.3 million increased $7.3 million or 33.0% from $22.0 million for the same period last year. The operating expenses of the ONB acquired branch locations and the Illiana Insurance Agency are included for the first six months of 2016 and $242,000 in acquisition costs for the pending acquisition of First Clover Leaf. Salaries and benefits expense increased to $15.4 million compared to $12.4 million for the same period last year as full-time equivalent employees increased to 520 from 410. Occupancy expenses have also increased to $5.5 million from $3.9 million for the first six months of last year primarily due to the additional 12 branch locations. In December 2015, construction was completed on a new, more efficient branch facility in Monticello Illinois. During the first quarter of 2016, the existing branch building in Monticello was donated and $653,000 was included in donation expense.

Following is a summary of the factors that contributed to the changes in net income (in thousands):
 
Change in Net Income
2016 versus 2015
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
Net interest income
$
2,626

 
$
6,101

Provision for loan losses
(590
)
 
(438
)
Other income, including securities transactions
1,922

 
3,767

Other expenses
(2,913
)
 
(7,280
)
Income taxes
(272
)
 
(610
)
Increase in net income
$
773

 
$
1,540


Credit quality is an area of importance to the Company. Total nonperforming loans were $4.6 million at June 30, 2016, compared to $3.1 million at June 30, 2015 and $4.0 million at December 31, 2015. See the discussion under the heading “Loan Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses” for a detailed explanation of these balances. Repossessed asset balances totaled $482,000 at June 30, 2016 compared to $282,000 on June 30, 2015 and $478,000 on December 31, 2015. The Company’s provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $846,000 and $408,000, respectively.  Total loans past due 30 days or more were 0.28% of loans at June 30, 2016 compared to 0.21% at June 30, 2015, and 0.27% of loans at December 31, 2015.  At June 30, 2016, the composition of the loan portfolio remained similar to the same period last year. Loans secured by both commercial and residential real estate comprised approximately 66.2% of the loan portfolio as of June 30, 2016 and 66.4% as of December 31, 2015.

The Company’s capital position remains strong and the Company has consistently maintained regulatory capital ratios above the “well-capitalized” standards. The Company’s Tier 1 capital to risk weighted assets ratio calculated under the regulatory risk-based capital requirements at June 30, 2016 and 2015 and December 31, 2015 was 13.09%, 17.13% and 13.23%, respectively. The Company’s total capital to risk weighted assets ratio calculated under the regulatory risk-based capital requirements at June 30, 2016 and 2015 and December 31, 2015 was 14.11%, 18.31% and 14.25%, respectively. The primary reason for the decrease in these ratios was completion of the acquisition of twelve ONB Branches which increased risk-weighted assets by approximately $227 million offset by completion of a private placement capital raise completed during the second quarter of 2015 which resulted in an increase in common stockholder's equity of approximately $29.3 million.




40



The Company’s liquidity position remains sufficient to fund operations and meet the requirements of borrowers, depositors, and creditors. The Company maintains various sources of liquidity to fund its cash needs. See the discussion under the heading “Liquidity” for a full listing of sources and anticipated significant contractual obligations.

The Company enters into financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include lines of credit, letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit.  The total outstanding commitments at June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $332 million and $269 million, respectively.  The increase in 2016 was primarily due to additional outstanding commitments resulting from the acquisition of the twelve ONB Branches.


Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Insurance Coverage. As an FDIC-insured institution, First Mid Bank is required to pay deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC.  A number of developments with respect to the FDIC insurance system have affected recent results.

On February 27, 2009, the FDIC adopted a final rule setting initial base assessment rates beginning April 1, 2009, at 12 to 45 basis points and, due to extraordinary circumstances, extended the period of the restoration plan to increase the deposit insurance fund to seven years. Also on February 27, 2009, the FDIC issued final rules on changes to the risk-based assessment system which imposes rates based on an institution’s risk to the deposit insurance fund. The new rates increased the range of annual risk based assessment rates from 5 to 7 basis points to 7 to 24 basis points. The final rules both increase base assessment rates and incorporate additional assessments for excess reliance on brokered deposits and FHLB advances. This new assessment took effect April 1, 2009. The Company expensed $493,000 and $362,000 for this assessment during the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively.

In addition to its insurance assessment, each insured bank was subject to quarterly debt service assessments in connection with bonds issued by a government corporation that financed the federal savings and loan bailout.  The Company expensed $54,000 and $43,000 during the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively, for this assessment.


Basel III. In September 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision proposed higher global minimum capital standards, including a minimum Tier 1 common capital ratio and additional capital and liquidity requirements. On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved a final rule to implement these reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. This final rule was subsequently adopted by the OCC and the FDIC.

As included in the proposed rule of June 2012, the final rule includes new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which will be phased in from 2015 to 2019, and refines the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and First Mid Bank beginning in 2015 are: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6%; (iii) a total capital ratio of 8%; and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%. The rule also establishes a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements, which must consist entirely of common equity Tier 1 capital and would result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. The new capital conservation buffer requirement will be phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk weighted assets and will increase by that amount each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution will be subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount.

The final rule also makes three changes to the proposed rule of June 2012 that impact the Company. First, the proposed rule would have required banking organizations to include accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in common equity tier 1 capital. AOCI includes accumulated unrealized gains and losses on certain assets and liabilities that have not been included in net income. Under existing general risk-based capital rules, most components of AOCI are not included in a banking organization's regulatory capital calculations. The final rule allows community banking organizations to make a one-time election not to include these additional components of AOCI in regulatory capital and instead use the existing treatment under the general risk-based capital rules that excludes most AOCI components from regulatory capital.



41



Second, the proposed rule would have modified the risk-weight framework applicable to residential mortgage exposures to require banking organizations to divide residential mortgage exposure into two categories in order to determine the applicable risk weight. The final rule, however, retains the existing treatment for residential mortgage exposures under the general risk-based capital rules.

Third, the proposed rule would have required banking organizations with total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009, such as the Company, to phase out over ten years any trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred securities from its Tier 1 capital regulatory capital. The final rule, however, permanently grandfathers into Tier 1 capital of depository institution holding companies with total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009 any trust preferred securities or cumulative perpetual preferred stock issued before May 19, 2010.

See discussion under the heading "Capital Resources" for a description of the Company's and First Mid Bank's risk-based capital.


Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates

The Company has established various accounting policies that govern the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2015 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company.

Allowance for Loan Losses. The Company believes the allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. An estimate of potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio are determined and an allowance for those losses is established by considering factors including historical loss rates, expected cash flows and estimated collateral values. In assessing these factors, the Company use organizational history and experience with credit decisions and related outcomes. The allowance for loan losses represents the best estimate of losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The Company formally evaluates the allowance for loan losses quarterly. If the underlying assumptions later prove to be inaccurate based on subsequent loss evaluations, the allowance for loan losses is adjusted.

The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for loan losses by separately evaluating impaired and non-impaired loans. A specific allowance is assigned to an impaired loan when expected cash flows or collateral do not justify the carrying amount of the loan. The methodology used to assign an allowance to a non-impaired loan is more subjective. Generally, the allowance assigned to non-impaired loans is determined based on migration analysis of historical net losses on each loan segment with similar risk characteristics, adjusted for qualitative factors including the volume and severity of identified



42



classified loans, changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets. Because the economic and business climate in any given industry or market, and its impact on any given borrower, can change rapidly, the risk profile of the loan portfolio is continually assessed and adjusted when appropriate. Notwithstanding these procedures, there still exists the possibility that the assessment could prove to be significantly incorrect and that an immediate adjustment to the allowance for loan losses would be required.

Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned acquired through loan foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. The adjustment at the time of foreclosure is recorded through the allowance for loan losses. Due to the subjective nature of establishing the fair value when the asset is acquired, the actual fair value of the other real estate owned or foreclosed asset could differ from the original estimate. If it is determined that fair value temporarily declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through noninterest expense. Operating costs associated with the assets after acquisition are also recorded as noninterest expense. Gains and losses on the disposition of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets are netted and posted to other noninterest expense.

Investment in Debt and Equity Securities. The Company classifies its investments in debt and equity securities as either held-to-maturity or available-for-sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting  Standards (SFAS) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” which was codified into ASC 320. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are recorded at cost or amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value. Fair value calculations are based on quoted market prices when such prices are available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimates of fair value are computed using a variety of techniques, including extrapolation from the quoted prices of similar instruments or recent trades for thinly traded securities, fundamental analysis, or through obtaining purchase quotes. Due to the subjective nature of the valuation process, it is possible that the actual fair values of these investments could differ from the estimated amounts, thereby affecting the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. If the estimated value of investments is less than the cost or amortized cost, the Company evaluates whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. If such an event or change has occurred and the Company determines that the impairment is other-than-temporary, a further determination is made as to the portion of impairment that is related to credit loss. The impairment of the investment that is related to the credit loss is expensed in the period in which the event or change occurred. The remainder of the impairment is recorded in other comprehensive income.

Deferred Income Tax Assets/Liabilities. The Company’s net deferred income tax asset arises from differences in the dates that items of income and expense enter into our reported income and taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for these items as they arise. From an accounting standpoint, deferred tax assets are reviewed to determine if they are realizable based on the historical level of taxable income, estimates of future taxable income and the reversals of deferred tax liabilities. In most cases, the realization of the deferred tax asset is based on future profitability. If the Company were to experience net operating losses for tax purposes in a future period, the realization of deferred tax assets would be evaluated for a potential valuation reserve.

Additionally, the Company reviews its uncertain tax positions annually under FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” codified within ASC 740. An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is "more likely than not" that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount actually recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be recognized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the "more likely than not" test, no tax benefit is recorded. A significant amount of judgment is applied to determine both whether the tax position meets the "more likely than not" test as well as to determine the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be recognized. Differences between the position taken by management and that of taxing authorities could result in a reduction of a tax benefit or increase to tax liability, which could adversely affect future income tax expense.

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Core deposit and customer relationships, which are intangible assets with a finite life, are recorded on the Company’s balance sheets. These intangible assets were capitalized as a result of past acquisitions and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of up to 15 years. Core deposit intangible assets, with finite lives will be tested for impairment when changes in events or circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Core deposit intangible assets were tested for impairment as of September 30, 2015 as part of the goodwill impairment test and no impairment was identified.




43



As a result of the Company’s acquisition activity, goodwill, an intangible asset with an indefinite life, is reflected on the balance sheets. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually, unless there are factors present that indicate a potential impairment, in which case, the goodwill impairment test is performed more frequently than annually.

Fair Value Measurements. The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The Company estimates the fair value of a financial instrument using a variety of valuation methods. Where financial instruments are actively traded and have quoted market prices, quoted market prices are used for fair value. When the financial instruments are not actively traded, other observable market inputs, such as quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, may be used, if available, to determine fair value. When observable market prices do not exist, the Company estimates fair value. The Company’s valuation methods consider factors such as liquidity and concentration concerns. Other factors such as model assumptions, market dislocations, and unexpected correlations can affect estimates of fair value. Imprecision in estimating these factors can impact the amount of revenue or loss recorded.

SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which was codified into ASC 820, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of financial instruments that considers the attributes specific to particular assets or liabilities and establishes a three-level hierarchy for determining fair value based on the transparency of inputs to each valuation as of the fair value measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

Level 2 — inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices of identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

At the end of each quarter, the Company assesses the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured. From time to time, assets or liabilities may be transferred within hierarchy levels due to changes in availability of observable market inputs to measure fair value at the measurement date. Transfers into or out of hierarchy levels are based upon the fair value at the beginning of the reporting period. A more detailed description of the fair values measured at each level of the fair value hierarchy can be found in Note 6 – Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities.



Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

The largest source of revenue for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income represents the difference between total interest income earned on earning assets and total interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities.  The amount of interest income is dependent upon many factors, including the volume and mix of earning assets, the general level of interest rates and the dynamics of changes in interest rates.  The cost of funds necessary to support earning assets varies with the volume and mix of interest-bearing liabilities and the rates paid to attract and retain such funds.  The Company’s average balances, interest income and expense and rates earned or paid for major balance sheet categories are set forth for the three and six months ended



44



June 30, 2016 and 2015 in the following table (dollars in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30, 2016
 
Three months ended June 30, 2015
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Rate
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions
$
14,945

 
$
18

 
0.48
%
 
$
25,922

 
$
18

 
0.28
%
Federal funds sold
491

 

 
%
 
493

 

 
%
Certificates of deposit investments
33,419

 
83

 
1.00
%
 

 

 
%
Investment securities
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
518,795

 
2,310

 
1.78
%
 
381,091

 
1,782

 
1.87
%
Tax-exempt (1)
107,631

 
862

 
3.20
%
 
80,888

 
648

 
3.20
%
Loans (2)
1,292,000

 
13,610

 
4.24
%
 
1,056,517

 
11,724

 
4.45
%
Total earning assets
1,967,281

 
16,883

 
3.45
%
 
1,544,911

 
14,172

 
3.68
%
Cash and due from banks
44,300

 
 

 
 

 
32,157

 
 

 
 

Premises and equipment
29,769

 
 

 
 

 
27,182

 
 

 
 

Other assets
89,152

 
 

 
 

 
40,638

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses
(15,012
)
 
 

 
 

 
(14,006
)
 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
2,115,490

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,630,882

 
 

 
 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Demand deposits
$
797,197

 
$
195

 
0.10
%
 
$
574,255

 
$
165

 
0.12
%
Savings deposits
337,247

 
110

 
0.13
%
 
287,000

 
98

 
0.14
%
Time deposits
236,421

 
270

 
0.46
%
 
194,356

 
250

 
0.52
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
130,226

 
21

 
0.06
%
 
118,669

 
15

 
0.05
%
FHLB advances
25,714

 
165

 
2.58
%
 
25,000

 
157

 
2.52
%
Fed Funds Purchased
1,239

 
3

 
0.97
%
 
234

 

 
%
Junior subordinated debt
20,620

 
149

 
2.91
%
 
20,620

 
130

 
2.53
%
Other debt
11

 

 
%
 
1,802

 
13

 
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,548,675

 
913

 
0.24
%
 
1,221,936

 
828

 
0.27
%
Non interest-bearing demand deposits
345,018

 
 

 
 

 
226,409

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
8,226

 
 

 
 

 
7,816

 
 

 
 

Stockholders' equity
213,571

 
 

 
 

 
174,721

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities & equity
$
2,115,490

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,630,882

 
 

 
 

Net interest income
 

 
$
15,970

 
 

 
 

 
$
13,344

 
 

Net interest spread
 

 
 

 
3.21
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.41
%
Impact of non-interest bearing funds
 

 
 

 
0.05
%
 
 

 
 

 
0.05
%
Net yield on interest- earning assets
 

 
 

 
3.26
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.46
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The tax-exempt income is not recorded on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in the average balances. Balances are net of unaccreted discount related to loans acquired.



45



 
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest
 
Average
Rate
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits with other financial institutions
$
41,212

 
$
110

 
0.54
%
 
$
34,881

 
$
44

 
0.25
%
Federal funds sold
491

 
1

 
0.20
%
 
493

 

 
0.10
%
Certificates of deposit investments
32,013

 
156

 
0.98
%
 

 

 
%
Investment securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
508,873

 
4,677

 
1.84
%
 
370,839

 
3,517

 
1.90
%
Tax-exempt (1)
106,942

 
1,716

 
3.21
%
 
79,721

 
1,274

 
3.20
%
Loans (2)
1,280,356

 
27,202

 
4.27
%
 
1,050,177

 
22,776

 
4.37
%
Total earning assets
1,969,887

 
33,862

 
3.45
%
 
1,536,111

 
27,611

 
3.62
%
Cash and due from banks
45,422

 
 

 
 

 
35,374

 
 

 
 

Premises and equipment
30,381

 
 

 
 

 
27,221

 
 

 
 

Other assets
77,820

 
 

 
 

 
41,327

 
 

 
 

Allowance for loan losses
(14,855
)
 
 

 
 

 
(13,955
)
 
 

 
 

Total assets
$
2,108,655

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,626,078

 
 

 
 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Demand deposits
$
801,701

 
$
396

 
0.10
%
 
$
570,116

 
$
328

 
0.12
%
Savings deposits
333,968

 
216

 
0.13
%
 
284,308

 
193

 
0.14
%
Time deposits
239,099

 
542

 
0.45
%
 
203,137

 
524

 
0.52
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
125,782

 
39

 
0.06
%
 
117,509

 
29

 
0.05
%
FHLB advances
22,857

 
315

 
2.77
%
 
24,834

 
310

 
2.52
%
Fed Funds Purchased
619

 
2

 
%
 
117

 

 
%
Junior subordinated debt
20,620

 
294

 
2.87
%
 
20,620

 
258

 
2.53
%
Other debt
60

 
1

 
1.71
%
 
950

 
13

 
2.66
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
1,544,706

 
1,805

 
0.23
%
 
1,221,591

 
1,655

 
0.27
%
Non interest-bearing demand deposits
344,100

 
 

 
 

 
225,492

 
 

 
 

Other liabilities
8,305

 
 

 
 

 
8,057

 
 

 
 

Stockholders' equity
211,544

 
 

 
 

 
170,938

 
 

 
 

Total liabilities & equity
$
2,108,655

 
 

 
 

 
$
1,626,078

 
 

 
 

Net interest income
 

 
$
32,057

 
 

 
 

 
$
25,956

 
 

Net interest spread
 

 
 

 
3.22
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.35
%
Impact of non-interest bearing funds
 

 
 

 
0.05
%
 
 

 
 

 
0.05
%
Net yield on interest- earning assets
 

 
 

 
3.27
%
 
 

 
 

 
3.40
%

(1) The tax-exempt income is not recorded on a tax equivalent basis.
(2) Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale are included in the average balances. Balances are net of unaccreted discount related to loans acquired.



46



Changes in net interest income may also be analyzed by segregating the volume and rate components of interest income and
interest expense.  The following table summarizes the approximate relative contribution of changes in average volume and interest rates to changes in net interest income for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the same periods in 2015 (in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 2015 Increase / (Decrease)
 
Six months ended June 30,
2016 compared to 2015
Increase / (Decrease)
 
Total
Change
 
Volume (1)
 
Rate (1)
 
Total
Change
 
Volume (1)
 
Rate (1)
Earning Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest-bearing deposits
$

 
$
(39
)
 
$
39

 
$
66

 
$
9

 
$
57

Federal funds sold

 
(1
)
 
1

 
1

 

 
1

Certificates of deposit investments
83

 
44

 
39

 
156

 
156

 

Investment securities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Taxable
528

 
1,071

 
(543
)
 
1,160

 
1,480

 
(320
)
Tax-exempt (2)
214

 
214

 

 
442

 
437

 
5

Loans (3)
1,886

 
5,219

 
(3,333
)
 
4,426

 
5,909

 
(1,483
)
Total interest income
2,711

 
6,508

 
(3,797
)
 
6,251

 
7,991

 
(1,740
)
Interest-Bearing Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Interest-bearing deposits
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Demand deposits
30

 
182

 
(152
)
 
68

 
210

 
(142
)
Savings deposits
12

 
49

 
(37
)
 
23

 
56

 
(33
)
Time deposits
20

 
166

 
(146
)
 
18

 
159

 
(141
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
6

 
2

 
4

 
10

 
3

 
7

FHLB advances
8

 
4

 
4

 
5

 
(53
)
 
58

Junior subordinated debt
19

 

 
19

 
36

 

 
36

Other debt
(13
)
 
(13
)
 

 
(12
)
 
(9
)
 
(3
)
Total interest expense
85

 
390

 
(305
)
 
150

 
368

 
(218
)
Net interest income
$
2,626

 
$
6,118

 
$
(3,492
)
 
$
6,101

 
$
7,623

 
$
(1,522
)

(1) Changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.
(2) The tax-exempt income is not recorded on a tax-equivalent basis.
(3) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.

Net interest income increased $6.1 million, or 23.5%, to $32.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016, from $26.0 million for the same period in 2015. Net interest income increased primarily due to the growth in average earning assets. The net interest margin decreased primarily due to the decline in earning asset yields and decline in investment yields.

For the six months ended June 30, 2016, average earning assets increased by $433.8 million, or 28.2%, and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $323.1 million or 26.5%, compared with average balances for the same period in 2015.

The changes in average balances for these periods are shown below:

Average interest-bearing deposits held by the Company increased $6.3 million or 18.2%.
Average federal funds sold decreased $2,000 or 0.4%.
Average certificates of deposits investments increased $32.0 million or 100.0%
Average loans increased by $230.2 million or 21.9%.
Average securities increased by $165.3 million or 36.7%.
Average deposits increased by $317.2 million or 30.0%.
Average securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $8.3 million or 7.0%.
Average borrowings and other debt decreased by $2.4 million or 5.1%.
Net interest margin decreased to 3.27% for the first six months of 2016 from 3.40% for the first six months of 2015.




47



To compare the tax-exempt yields on interest-earning assets to taxable yields, the Company also computes non-GAAP net interest income on a tax equivalent basis (TE) where the interest earned on tax-exempt securities is adjusted to an amount comparable to interest subject to normal income taxes assuming a federal tax rate of 35% (referred to as the tax equivalent adjustment). The year-to-date net yield on interest-earning assets (TE) was 3.37% and 3.50% for the first six months of 2016 and 2015, respectively. The TE adjustments to net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $1,030,000 and $756,000, respectively.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 was $846,000 and $408,000, respectively.  The increase in provision expense was due to a higher level of net charge-offs and an increase in loan balances. Net charge-offs were $258,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $159,000 during the same period in 2015.  Nonperforming loans were $4.6 million and $3.1 million as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.   For information on loan loss experience and nonperforming loans, see discussion under the “Nonperforming Loans” and “Loan Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses” sections below.

Other Income

An important source of the Company’s revenue is other income.  The following table sets forth the major components of other income for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
$ Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
$ Change
Trust revenues
$
794

 
$
860

 
$
(66
)
 
$
1,775

 
$
1,780

 
$
(5
)
Brokerage commissions
466

 
306

 
160

 
914

 
584

 
330

Insurance commissions
735

 
474

 
261

 
2,068

 
1,109

 
959

Service charges
1,644

 
1,278

 
366

 
3,153

 
2,467

 
686

Security gains, net
404

 
1

 
403

 
664

 
230

 
434

Mortgage banking revenue, net
238

 
210

 
28

 
333

 
377

 
(44
)
ATM / debit card revenue
1,472

 
1,018

 
454

 
2,961

 
2,024

 
937

Bank Owned Life Insurance
174

 

 
174

 
183

 

 
183

Other
532

 
390

 
142

 
1,052

 
765

 
287

Total other income
$
6,459

 
$
4,537

 
$
1,922

 
$
13,103

 
$
9,336

 
$
3,767


Following are explanations of the changes in these other income categories for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015:

Trust revenues decreased $66,000 or 7.7% to $794,000 from $860,000 due to a decrease in revenue from defined contribution and other retirement accounts. Trust assets, at market value, were $810.9 million at June 30, 2016 compared to $765.2 million at June 30, 2015.

Revenues from brokerage increased $160,000 or 52.3% to $466,000 from $306,000 primarily due to an increase in the number of brokerage accounts from the ONB Branch acquisition.

Insurance commissions increased $261,000 or 55.1% to $735,000 from $474,000 primarily due to revenues from Illiana Insurance Agency in 2016 compared to 2015.

Fees from service charges increased $366,000 or 28.6% to $1,644,000 from $1,278,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 primarily due to an increase the additional income from the ONB branches acquired in the third quarter of 2015.

The sale of securities during the three months ended June 30, 2016 resulted in net securities gains of $404,000 compared to $1,000 during the three months ended June 30, 2015.




48



Mortgage banking income increased $28,000 or 13.3% to $238,000 from $210,000. Loans sold balances were as follows:

$19.5 million (representing 164 loans) for the three months ended of June 30, 2016
$15.4 million (representing 118 loans) for the three months months ended of June 30, 2015

First Mid Bank generally releases the servicing rights on loans sold into the secondary market.

Revenue from ATMs and debit cards increased $454,000 or 44.6% to $1,472,000 from $1,018,000 due to an increase in electronic transactions primarily from the ONB Branches acquired in the third quarter of 2015 and incentives received from VISA.

Bank owned life insurance increased $174,000 or 100%. The Company invested $25 million in bank owned life insurance during the first quarter of 2016.

Other income increased $142,000 or 36.4% to $532,000 from $390,000 primarily due to income from the ONB branches acquired during the third quarter of 2015.

Following are explanations of the changes in these other income categories for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015:

Trust revenues decreased $5,000 or 0.3% to $1,775,000 from $1,780,000 due to an decrease in revenue from defined contribution and other retirement accounts. Trust assets, at market value, were $810.9 million at June 30, 2016 compared to $765.2 million at June 30, 2015.

Revenues from brokerage increased $330,000 or 56.5% to $914,000 from $584,000 primarily due to an increase in the number of brokerage accounts from the ONB Branch acquisition.

Insurance commissions increased $959,000 or 86.5% to $2,068,000 from $1,109,000 primarily due to revenues from Illiana Insurance Agency and greater income from carriers based upon claims experience in 2016 compared to 2015.

Fees from service charges increased $686,000 or 27.8% to $3,153,000 from $2,467,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 primarily due to an increase the additional income from the ONB branches acquired in the third quarter of 2015.

The sale of securities during the six months ended June 30, 2016 resulted in net securities gains of $664,000 compared to $230,000 during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Mortgage banking income decreased $44,000 or 11.7% to $333,000 from $377,000. Loans sold balances were as follows:

$28.7 million (representing 237 loans) for the six months ended of June 30, 2016
$29.0 million (representing 225 loans) for the six months months ended of June 30, 2015

First Mid Bank generally releases the servicing rights on loans sold into the secondary market.

Revenue from ATMs and debit cards increased $937,000 or 46.3% to $2,961,000 from $2,024,000 due to an increase in electronic transactions primarily from the ONB Branches acquired in the third quarter of 2015 and incentives received from VISA.

Bank owned life insurance increased $183,000 or 100%. The Company invested $25 million in bank owned life insurance during the first quarter of 2016.

Other income increased $287,000 or 37.5% to $1,052,000 from $765,000 primarily due to income from the ONB branches acquired during the third quarter of 2015.




49



Other Expense

The major categories of other expense include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses and other operating expenses associated with day-to-day operations.  The following table sets forth the major components of other expense for the three and six-months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
$ Change
 
2016
 
2015
 
$ Change
Salaries and employee benefits
$
7,602

 
$
6,297

 
$
1,305

 
$
15,449

 
$
12,353

 
$
3,096

Net occupancy and equipment expense
2,646

 
1,926

 
720

 
5,525

 
3,905

 
1,620

Net other real estate owned expense (income)
10

 
9

 
1

 
(9
)
 
1

 
(10
)
FDIC insurance
281

 
202

 
79

 
547

 
405

 
142

Amortization of intangible assets
402

 
156

 
246

 
857

 
311

 
546

Stationery and supplies
190

 
143

 
47

 
391

 
295

 
96

Legal and professional
917

 
600

 
317

 
1,701

 
1,182

 
519

Marketing and donations
239

 
277

 
(38
)
 
1,201

 
494

 
707

Other operating expenses
1,856

 
1,620

 
236

 
3,652

 
3,088

 
564

Total other expense
$
14,143

 
$
11,230

 
$
2,913

 
$
29,314

 
$
22,034

 
$
7,280


Following are explanations for the changes in these other expense categories for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015:

Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of other expense, increased $1,305,000 to $7,602,000 from $6,297,000.  The increase is primarily due to the addition of 86 employees with the acquisition of the ONB branches, the addition of 12 employees with the Illiana Insurance Agency, and merit increases in 2016 for continuing employees. There were 520 and 410 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Occupancy and equipment expense increased $720,000 or 37.4% to $2,646,000 from $1,926,000. The increase was primarily due to increases in rent and depreciation expenses related to the acquisition of twelve ONB Branches and Illiana Insurance Agency during the third quarter of 2015.

Net other real estate owned expense increased $1,000 or 11.1% to $10,000 from $9,000.

Expense for amortization of intangible assets increased $246,000 or 157.7% to $402,000 from $156,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in intangible amortization expense in 2016 was due to the acquisition of the ONB branches and Illiana Insurance Agency.

Other operating expenses increased $236,000 or 14.6% to $1,856,000 in 2016 from $1,620,000 in 2015 primarily due to the additional ONB branches and costs related to the pending acquisition of First Clover Leaf.

On a net basis, all other categories of operating expenses increased $326,000 or 32.0% to $1,346,000 in 2016 from $1,020,000 in 2015.  The increase was primarily due to the donation of a building located in Monticello, Illinois with a book value of $653,000 and increases in marketing and other professional fees including costs related to the pending acquisition of First Clover Leaf.

Following are explanations for the changes in these other expense categories for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015:

Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of other expense, increased $3,096,000 to $15,449,000 from $12,353,000.  The increase is primarily due to the addition of 86 employees with the acquisition of the ONB branches, the addition of 12 employees with the Illiana Insurance Agency, and merit increases in 2016 for continuing employees. There were 520 and 410 full-time equivalent employees at June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.




50



Occupancy and equipment expense increased $1,620,000 or 41.5% to $5,525,000 from $3,905,000. The increase was primarily due to increases in rent and depreciation expenses related to the acquisition of twelve ONB Branches and Illiana Insurance Agency during the third quarter of 2015.

Net other real estate owned expense decreased $10,000 or 1,000.0% to $(9,000) from $1,000. The decrease in 2016 was primarily due to less losses on properties sold during 2016 compared to properties sold in 2015.

Expense for amortization of intangible assets increased $546,000 or 175.6% to $857,000 from $311,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The increase in intangible amortization expense in 2016 was due to the acquisition of the ONB branches and Illiana Insurance Agency.

Other operating expenses increased $564,000 or 18.3% to $3,652,000 in 2016 from $3,088,000 in 2015 primarily due to the additional ONB branches and costs related to the pending acquisition of First Clover Leaf.

On a net basis, all other categories of operating expenses increased $1,322,000 or 67.1% to $3,293,000 in 2016 from $1,971,000 in 2015.  The increase was primarily due to the donation of a building located in Monticello, Illinois with a book value of $653,000 and increases in marketing and other professional fees including costs related to the pending acquisition of First Clover Leaf.


Income Taxes

Total income tax expense amounted to $5.3 million (35.1% effective tax rate) for the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $4.7 million (36.2% effective tax rate) for the same period in 2015. The decline in effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to the same period in 2015 is primarily due to an increase in tax-exempt municipal investments and bank owned life insurance.

The Company files U.S. federal and state of Illinois income tax returns.  The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2013.






51



Analysis of Balance Sheets

Securities

The Company’s overall investment objectives are to insulate the investment portfolio from undue credit risk, maintain adequate liquidity, insulate capital against changes in market value and control excessive changes in earnings while optimizing investment performance.  The types and maturities of securities purchased are primarily based on the Company’s current and projected liquidity and interest rate sensitivity positions.

The following table sets forth the amortized cost of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Weighted
Average
Yield
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Weighted
Average
Yield
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
162,226

 
1.71
%
 
$
175,576

 
1.70
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions
107,874

 
3.20
%
 
107,164

 
3.22
%
Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential
326,436

 
2.29
%
 
312,132

 
2.52
%
Trust preferred securities
3,094

 
1.55
%
 
3,130

 
1.41
%
Other securities
4,035

 
1.60
%
 
4,035

 
1.38
%
Total securities
$
603,665

 
2.29
%
 
$
602,037

 
2.39
%


At June 30, 2016, the Company’s investment portfolio increased by $1.6 million from December 31, 2015 primarily due to purchases of mortgage-backed securities.  When purchasing investment securities, the Company considers its overall liquidity and interest rate risk profile, as well as the adequacy of expected returns relative to the risks assumed. The table below presents the credit ratings as of June 30, 2016 for certain investment securities (in thousands):

 
Amortized Cost
 
Estimated Fair Value
 
Average Credit Rating of Fair Value at June 30, 2016 (1)
 
 
 
AAA
 
AA +/-
 
A +/-
 
BBB +/-
 
< BBB -
 
Not rated
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
50,065

 
$
50,210

 
$

 
$
50,210

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Obligations of state and political subdivisions
107,874

 
113,041

 
4,953

 
82,283

 
24,974

 

 

 
831

Mortgage-backed securities (2)
326,436

 
331,504

 

 

 

 

 

 
331,504

Trust preferred securities
3,094

 
1,746

 

 

 

 

 
1,746

 

Other securities
4,035

 
4,076

 

 

 
2,014

 
1,979

 

 
83

Total available-for-sale
$
491,504

 
$
500,577

 
$
4,953

 
$
132,493

 
$
26,988

 
$
1,979

 
$
1,746

 
$
332,418

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies
$
112,161

 
$
113,112

 
$

 
$
113,112

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


(1) Credit ratings reflect the lowest current rating assigned by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.

(2) Mortgage-backed securities include mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) issues from the following government sponsored enterprises: FHLMC, FNMA, GNMA and FHLB. While MBS and CMOs are no longer explicitly rated by credit rating agencies, the industry recognizes that they are backed by agencies which have an implied government guarantee.



52



The trust preferred securities is one trust preferred pooled security issued by FTN Financial Securities Corp. (“FTN”). The following table contains information regarding the trust preferred security as of June 30, 2016:
Deal name
 
PreTSL XXVIII

Class
 
Mezzanine C-1

Book value
 
$
3,094,000

Fair value
 
$
1,746,000

Unrealized gains/(losses)
 
$
(1,348,000
)
Other-than-temporary impairment recorded in earnings
 
$
1,111,000

Lowest credit rating assigned
 
CCC

Number of performing banks
 
35

Number of issuers in default
 
8

Number of issuers in deferral
 
1

Original collateral
 
$
360,850,000

Actual defaults & deferrals as a % of original collateral
 
13.7
%
Remaining collateral
 
$
340,712,000

Actual defaults & deferrals as a % of remaining collateral
 
14.5
%
Expected defaults & deferrals as a % of remaining collateral
 
40.6
%
Estimated incremental defaults required to break yield
 
$
69,546,000

Performing collateral
 
$
292,438,000

Current balance of class
 
$
34,694,000

Subordination
 
$
267,628,000

Excess subordination
 
$
17,100,000

Excess subordination as a % of remaining performing collateral
 
5.8
%
Discount rate (1)
 
1.78%-3.31%

Expected defaults & deferrals as a % of remaining collateral (2)
 
2% / .36

Recovery assumption (3)
 
10
%
Prepayment assumption (4)
 
1
%

(1) The discount rate for floating rate bonds is a compound interest formula based on the LIBOR forward curve for each payment date
(2) 2% annually for 2 years and 36 basis points annually thereafter
(3) With 2 year lag
(4) Additional assumptions regarding prepayments:
Banks with more than $15 billion in total assets as of 12/31/2009:
(a) For fixed rate TruPS, all securities will be called in one year
(b) For floating rate TruPS, (1) all securities with spreads greater than 250 bps will be called in one year (2) all securities with spreads between 150 bps and 250 bps will be called at a rate of 5% annually (3) all securities with spreads less than 150 bps will be called at a rate of 1% annually
Banks with less than $15 billion in total assets as of 12/31/2009:
(a) For fixed rate TruPS, (1) all securities with coupons greater than 8% that were issued by healthy banks with the capacity to prepay will be called in one year (2) All remaining fixed rate securities will be called at a rate of 1% annually
(b) For floating rate TruPs, all securities will be called at a rate of 1% annually


The trust preferred pooled security is a Collateralized Debt Obligation (“CDOs”) backed by a pool of debt securities issued by financial institutions. The collateral consists of trust-preferred securities and subordinated debt securities issued by banks, bank holding companies and insurance companies. Performing collateral is the amount of remaining collateral less the balances of collateral in deferral or default. Subordination is the amount of performing collateral in excess of the current balance of a specified class and all classes senior to the specified class.  Excess subordination is the amount that the performing collateral balance exceeds the current outstanding balance of the specific class, plus all senior classes. It is a static measure of credit enhancement, but does not incorporate all of the structural elements of the security deal. This amount can also be impacted by future defaults and deferrals, deferring balances that cure or redemptions of securities by issuers. A negative excess subordination indicates that the current performing collateral of the security would be insufficient to pay the current principal



53



balance of the class notes after all of the senior classes’ notes were paid. However, the performing collateral balance excludes the collateral of issuers currently deferring their interest payments. Because these issuers are expected to resume payment in the future (within five years of the first deferred interest period), a negative excess subordination does not necessarily mean a class note holder will not receive a greater than projected or even full payment of cash flow at maturity.

The Company’s trust preferred security investment allows, under the terms of the issue, for issuers to defer interest for up to five consecutive years. After five years, if not cured, the security is considered to be in default and the trustee may demand payment in full of principal and accrued interest. Issuers are also considered to be in default in the event of the failure of the issuer or a subsidiary. The structuring of the trust preferred security provides for a waterfall approach to absorbing losses whereby lower classes or tranches are initially impacted and more senior tranches are only impacted after lower tranches can no longer absorb losses. Likewise, the waterfall approach also applies to principal and interest payments received, as senior tranches have priority over lower tranches in the receipt of payments. Both deferred and defaulted issuers are considered non-performing, and the trustee calculates, on a quarterly basis, certain coverage tests prior to the payment of cash interest to owners of the various tranches of the securities. The coverage tests are compared to an over-collateralization target that states the balance of performing collateral as a percentage of the tranche balance plus the balance of all senior tranches. The tests must show that performing collateral is sufficient to meet requirements for the senior tranches, both in terms of cash flow and collateral value, before cash interest can be paid to subordinate tranches. As a result of the cash flow waterfall provisions within the structure of the security, when a senior tranche fails its coverage test, all of the cash flows that would have been paid to lower tranches are paid to the senior tranche and recorded as a reduction of the senior tranches’ principal. This principal reduction in the senior tranche continues until the coverage test of the senior tranche is passed or the principal of the tranche is paid in full. For so long as the cash flows are being diverted to the senior tranches, the amount of interest due and payable to the subordinate tranches is capitalized and recorded as an increase in the principal value of the tranche. The Company’s trust preferred security investment is in the mezzanine tranche or class which is subordinate to more senior tranches of the issue. The Company is receiving PIK for this security due to failure of the required senior tranche coverage tests described. This security is projected to remain in PIK status for approximately two more quarters.

The impact of payment of PIK to subordinate tranches is to strengthen the position of the senior tranches by reducing the senior tranches’ principal balances relative to available collateral and cash flow.  The impact to the subordinate tranches is to increase principal balances, decrease cash flow, and increase credit risk to the tranches receiving the PIK. The risk to holders of a security of a tranche in PIK status is that the remaining total cash flow will not be sufficient to repay all principal and capitalized interest related to the investment.

During the fourth quarter of 2010, after analysis of the expected future cash flows and the timing of resumed interest payments, the Company determined that placing the trust preferred security on non-accrual status was the most prudent course of action. The Company stopped all accrual of interest and ceased to capitalize any PIK to the principal balance of the security.  The Company intends to keep the security on non-accrual status until the scheduled interest payments resume on a regular basis and any previously recorded PIK has been paid. The PIK status of the securities, among other factors, indicates potential other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) and accordingly, the Company has performed further detailed analysis of the investments cash flows and the credit conditions of the underlying issuers. This analysis incorporates, among other things, the waterfall provisions and any resulting PIK status of these securities to determine if cash flow will be sufficient to pay all principal and interest due to the investment tranche held by the Company.  

See discussion below and Note 3 – Investment Securities in the notes to the financial statements for more detail regarding this analysis. Based on this analysis, the Company believes the amortized costs recorded for the trust preferred security investment accurately reflects the position of the security at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

Other-than-temporary Impairment of Securities

Declines in the fair value, or unrealized losses, of all available for sale investment securities, are reviewed to determine whether the losses are either a temporary impairment or OTTI. Temporary adjustments are recorded when the fair value of a security fluctuates from its historical cost. Temporary adjustments are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income, and impact the Company’s equity position. Temporary adjustments do not impact net income. A recovery of available for sale security prices also is recorded as an adjustment to other comprehensive income for securities that are temporarily impaired, and results in a positive impact to the Company’s equity position.




54



OTTI is recorded when the fair value of an available for sale security is less than historical cost, and it is probable that all contractual cash flows will not be collected. Investment securities are evaluated for OTTI on at least a quarterly basis. In conducting this assessment, the Company evaluates a number of factors including, but not limited to:

how much fair value has declined below amortized cost;
how long the decline in fair value has existed;
the financial condition of the issuers;
contractual or estimated cash flows of the security;
underlying supporting collateral;
past events, current conditions and forecasts;
significant rating agency changes on the issuer; and
the Company’s intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

If the Company intends to sell the security or if it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, the entire amount of OTTI is recorded to noninterest income, and therefore, results in a negative impact to net income. Because the available for sale securities portfolio is recorded at fair value, the conclusion as to whether an investment decline is other-than-temporarily impaired, does not significantly impact the Company’s equity position, as the amount of the temporary adjustment has already been reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income/loss.

If the Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more-likely-than-not it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, only the amount related to credit loss is recognized in earnings.  In determining the portion of OTTI that is related to credit loss, the Company compares the present value of cash flows expected to be collected from the security with the amortized cost basis of the security. The remaining portion of OTTI, related to other factors, is recognized in other comprehensive earnings, net of applicable taxes.

The term “other-than-temporary” is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value are not necessarily favorable, or that there is a general lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. See Note 3 -- Investment Securities in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) for a discussion of the Company’s evaluation and subsequent charges for OTTI.


Loans

The loan portfolio (net of unearned interest) is the largest category of the Company’s earning assets.  The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
% Outstanding
Loans
 
December 31, 2015
 
% Outstanding
Loans
Construction and land development
$
33,812

 
2.6
%
 
$
39,209

 
3.1
%
Agricultural real estate
122,311

 
9.3
%
 
122,474

 
9.6
%
1-4 Family residential properties
220,487

 
16.8
%
 
231,571

 
18.1
%
Multifamily residential properties
47,215

 
3.6
%
 
45,740

 
3.6
%
Commercial real estate
445,832

 
33.9
%
 
409,172

 
31.9
%
Loans secured by real estate
869,657

 
66.2
%
 
848,166

 
66.3
%
Agricultural loans
72,776

 
5.5
%
 
75,886

 
5.9
%
Commercial and industrial loans
301,087

 
22.8
%
 
305,060

 
23.7
%
Consumer loans
38,049

 
2.9
%
 
41,579

 
3.2
%
All other loans
33,618

 
2.6
%
 
11,198

 
0.9
%
Total loans
$
1,315,187

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,281,889

 
100.0
%





55



Overall net loans increased $33.3 million, or 2.60%.  The increase was primarily due an increase in commercial real estate loan balances offset by declines in 1-4 family residential properties.  The balance of real estate loans held for sale, included in the balances shown above, amounted to $1,346,000 and $968,000 as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively.

Commercial and commercial real estate loans generally involve higher credit risks than residential real estate and consumer loans. Because payments on loans secured by commercial real estate or equipment are often dependent upon the successful operation and management of the underlying assets, repayment of such loans may be influenced to a great extent by conditions in the market or the economy. The Company does not have any sub-prime mortgages or credit card loans outstanding which are also generally considered to be higher credit risk.

The following table summarizes the loan portfolio geographically by branch region as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Principal
balance
 
% Outstanding
Loans
 
Principal
balance
 
% Outstanding
loans
Central region
418,146

 
31.9
%
 
401,150

 
31.3
%
Sullivan region
171,123

 
13.0
%
 
161,921

 
12.6
%
Decatur region
285,885

 
21.7
%
 
287,788

 
22.5
%
Peoria region
182,146

 
13.8
%
 
172,203

 
13.4
%
Highland region
116,005

 
8.8
%
 
114,378

 
8.9
%
Southern region
141,882

 
10.8
%
 
144,449

 
11.3
%
Total all regions
$
1,315,187

 
100.0
%
 
$
1,281,889

 
100.0
%

Loans are geographically dispersed among these regions located in central and southern Illinois. While these regions have experienced some economic stress during 2016 and 2015, the Company does not consider these locations high risk areas since these regions have not experienced the significant declines in real estate values seen in some other areas in the United States.

The Company does not have a concentration, as defined by the regulatory agencies, in construction and land development loans or commercial real estate loans as a percentage of total risk-based capital for the periods shown above. At June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company did have industry loan concentrations in excess of 25% of total risk-based capital in the following industries (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Principal
balance
 
% Outstanding
Loans
 
Principal
balance
 
% Outstanding
Loans
Other grain farming
$
162,729

 
12.37
%
 
$
161,495

 
12.60
%
Lessors of non-residential buildings
116,381

 
8.85
%
 
109,070

 
8.51
%
Lessors of residential buildings & dwellings
64,362

 
4.89
%
 
67,513

 
5.27
%
Hotels and motels
65,013

 
4.94
%
 
62,881

 
4.91
%

The Company had no further industry loan concentrations in excess of 25% of total risk-based capital.




56



The following table presents the balance of loans outstanding as of June 30, 2016, by contractual maturities (in thousands):
 
Maturity (1)
 
One year
or less(2)
 
Over 1 through
5 years
 
Over
5 years
 
Total
Construction and land development
$
26,299

 
$
5,965

 
$
1,548

 
$
33,812

Agricultural real estate
12,202

 
45,542

 
64,567

 
122,311

1-4 Family residential properties
17,945

 
73,866

 
128,676

 
220,487

Multifamily residential properties
2,301

 
19,160

 
25,754

 
47,215

Commercial real estate
34,622

 
264,684

 
146,526

 
445,832

Loans secured by real estate
93,369

 
409,217

 
367,071

 
869,657

Agricultural loans
57,505

 
12,688

 
2,583

 
72,776

Commercial and industrial loans
154,898

 
111,890

 
34,299

 
301,087

Consumer loans
4,035

 
27,849

 
6,165

 
38,049

All other loans
3,332

 
5,979

 
24,307

 
33,618

Total loans
$
313,139

 
$
567,623

 
$
434,425

 
$
1,315,187


(1) Based upon remaining contractual maturity.
(2) Includes demand loans, past due loans and overdrafts.

As of June 30, 2016, loans with maturities over one year consisted of approximately $833.6 million in fixed rate loans and approximately $168.5 million in variable rate loans.  The loan maturities noted above are based on the contractual provisions of the individual loans.  The Company has no general policy regarding renewals and borrower requests, which are handled on a case-by-case basis.

Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Other Assets

Nonperforming loans include: (a) loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis; (b) accruing loans contractually past due ninety days or more as to interest or principal payments; and (c) loans not included in (a) and (b) above which are defined as “troubled debt restructurings”. Repossessed assets include primarily repossessed real estate and automobiles.

The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan for which principal or interest is ninety days past due.  The accrual of interest is discontinued earlier when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal.  Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged against current year income. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal.

Restructured loans are loans on which, due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition, the original terms have been modified in favor of the borrower or either principal or interest has been forgiven. Repossessed assets represent property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans. These assets are recorded at estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs, at the time of foreclosure or repossession.  Write-downs occurring at foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses. On an ongoing basis, properties are appraised as required by market indications and applicable regulations. Write-downs for subsequent declines in value are recorded in non-interest expense in other real estate owned along with other expenses related to maintaining the properties.




57



The following table presents information concerning the aggregate amount of nonperforming loans and repossessed assets at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2016
 
December 31,
2015
Nonaccrual loans
$
4,311

 
$
3,412

Restructured loans which are performing in accordance with revised terms
319

 
601

Total nonperforming loans
4,630

 
4,013

Repossessed assets
482

 
478

Total nonperforming loans and repossessed assets
$
5,112

 
$
4,491

Nonperforming loans to loans, before allowance for loan losses
0.36
%
 
0.31
%
Nonperforming loans and repossessed assets to loans, before allowance for loan losses
0.40
%
 
0.35
%

The $899,000 increase in nonaccrual loans during 2016 resulted from the net of $1,652,000 of loans put on nonaccrual status, offset by $558,000 of loans becoming current or paid-off, $81,000 of loans transferred to other real estate and $114,000 of loans charged off. The following table summarizes the composition of nonaccrual loans (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Balance
 
% of Total
Construction and land development
$
234

 
5.4
%
 
$
142

 
4.2
%
Agricultural real estate
450

 
10.4
%
 
454

 
13.3
%
1-4 Family residential properties
945

 
21.9
%
 
975

 
28.5
%
Multifamily Residential properties
304

 
7.1
%
 
317

 
9.3
%
Commercial real estate
1,097

 
25.4
%
 
269

 
7.9
%
Loans secured by real estate
3,030

 
70.2
%
 
2,157

 
63.2
%
Agricultural loans
15

 
0.3
%
 
79

 
2.3
%
Commercial and industrial loans
1,014

 
23.7
%
 
928

 
27.2
%
Consumer loans
242

 
5.6
%
 
248

 
7.3
%
All Other Loans
10

 
0.2
%
 

 
%
Total loans
$
4,311

 
100.0
%
 
$
3,412

 
100.0
%

Interest income that would have been reported if nonaccrual and restructured loans had been performing totaled $80,000 and $39,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

The $4,000 increase in repossessed assets during the first six months of 2016 resulted from the net of $225,000 of additional assets repossessed and $221,000 of repossessed assets sold. The following table summarizes the composition of repossessed assets (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
Balance
 
% of Total
 
Balance
 
% of Total
Construction and land development
$
186

 
38.6
%
 
$
186

 
38.9
%
1-4 family residential properties
116

 
24.1
%
 

 
%
Commercial real estate
134

 
27.8
%
 
291

 
60.9
%
Total real estate
436

 
90.5
%
 
477

 
99.8
%
Consumer Loans
46

 
9.5
%
 
1

 
0.2
%
Total repossessed collateral
$
482

 
100.0
%
 
$
478

 
100.0
%

Repossessed assets sold during the first six months of 2016 resulted in net losses of $17,000, of which $22,000 was related to real estate asset sales and $5,000 was related to other repossessed assets. Repossessed assets sold during 2015 resulted in net losses of $18,000, all of which related to real estate asset sales.





58



Loan Quality and Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses represents management’s estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses existing in the current portfolio. The provision for loan losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by management as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses.  In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, management relies predominantly on a disciplined credit review and approval process that extends to the full range of the Company’s credit exposure.  The review process is directed by overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty. Factors considered by management in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include a migration analysis of the historical net loan losses by loan segment, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and renegotiated loans, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates.

Given the current state of the economy, management did assess the impact of the recession on each category of loans and adjusted historical loss factors to reflect the prolonged weakened economic conditions. Some of the economic factors include the potential for reduced cash flow for commercial operating loans from reduction in sales or increased operating costs, decreased occupancy rates for commercial buildings, reduced levels of home sales for commercial land developments, the uncertainty regarding grain prices, increased operating costs for farmers, and increased levels of unemployment and bankruptcy impacting consumer’s ability to pay. Each of these economic uncertainties was taken into consideration in developing the level of the reserve. Management considers the allowance for loan losses a critical accounting policy.

Management recognizes there are risk factors that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio.  All financial institutions face risk factors in their loan portfolios because risk exposure is a function of the business.  The Company’s operations (and therefore its loans) are concentrated in east central Illinois, an area where agriculture is the dominant industry.  Accordingly, lending and other business relationships with agriculture-based businesses are critical to the Company’s success. At June 30, 2016, the Company’s loan portfolio included $195.2 million of loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture. Of this amount, $162.7 million was concentrated in other grain farming. Total loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture decreased $3.4 million from $198.6 million at December 31, 2015 while loans concentrated in other grain farming increased $1.2 million from $161.5 million at December 31, 2015.  

While the Company adheres to sound underwriting practices, including collateralization of loans, any extended period of low commodity prices, drought conditions, significantly reduced yields on crops and/or reduced levels of government assistance to the agricultural industry could result in an increase in the level of problem agriculture loans and potentially result in loan losses within the agricultural portfolio.

In addition, the Company has $65.0 million of loans to motels and hotels.  The performance of these loans is dependent on borrower specific issues as well as the general level of business and personal travel within the region.  While the Company adheres to sound underwriting standards, a prolonged period of reduced business or personal travel could result in an increase in nonperforming loans to this business segment and potentially in loan losses. The Company also has $116.4 million of loans to lessors of non-residential buildings and $64.4 million of loans to lessors of residential buildings and dwellings.

The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to individual loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the Board of Directors.  Outstanding balances to one borrower or affiliated borrowers are limited by federal regulation; however, limits well below the regulatory thresholds are generally observed.  The vast majority of the Company’s loans are to businesses located in the geographic market areas served by the Company’s branch bank system.  Additionally, a significant portion of the collateral securing the loans in the portfolio is located within the Company’s primary geographic footprint.  In general, the Company adheres to loan underwriting standards consistent with industry guidelines for all loan segments.

The Company minimizes credit risk by adhering to sound underwriting and credit review policies.  Management and the board of directors of the Company review these policies at least annually.  Senior management is actively involved in business development efforts and the maintenance and monitoring of credit underwriting and approval.  The loan review system and controls are designed to identify, monitor and address asset quality problems in an accurate and timely manner.  The board of directors and management review the status of problem loans each month and formally determine a best estimate of the allowance for loan losses on a quarterly basis.  In addition to internal policies and controls, regulatory authorities periodically review asset quality and the overall adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.



59



Analysis of the allowance for loan losses as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, and of changes in the allowance for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, is as follows (dollars in thousands):

 
Three months ended June 30,
 
Six months ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Average loans outstanding, net of unearned income
$
1,292,000

 
$
1,056,517

 
$
1,280,356

 
$
1,050,177

Allowance-beginning of period
14,736

 
14,106

 
14,576

 
13,682

Charge-offs:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real estate-mortgage
112

 
65

 
221

 
99

Commercial, financial & agricultural
518

 
12

 
533

 
12

Installment
30

 
251

 
78

 
254

Other
79

 
53

 
144

 
106

Total charge-offs
739

 
381

 
976

 
471

Recoveries:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Real estate-mortgage
323

 
6

 
415

 
176

Commercial, financial & agricultural
67

 
15

 
201

 
42

Installment
5

 
10

 
12

 
16

Other
39

 
32

 
90

 
78

Total recoveries
434

 
63

 
718

 
312

Net charge-offs (recoveries)
305

 
318

 
258

 
159

Provision for loan losses
733

 
143

 
846

 
408

Allowance-end of period
$
15,164

 
$
13,931

 
$
15,164

 
$
13,931

Ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans
0.09
%
 
0.12
%
 
0.04
%
 
0.03
%
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding (less unearned interest at end of period)
1.15
%
 
1.32
%
 
1.15
%
 
1.32
%
Ratio of allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
328
%
 
454
%
 
328
%
 
454
%


The ratio of allowance for loan losses to loans outstanding was 1.15% as of June 30, 2016 compared to 1.32% as of June 30, 2015. The decrease in the ratio is primarily due to $152 million of additional loans added during the third quarter of 2015 from the ONB Branch acquisition that were all performing loans. The acquired loans were recorded at fair value. The ratio of the allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans is 328% as of June 30, 2016 compared to 454% as of June 30, 2015.  The decrease in this ratio is primarily due to the increase in nonperforming loans to $4.6 million at June 30, 2016 from $3.1 million at June 30, 2015. During the first six months of 2016, the Company had net charge-offs of $258,000 compared to $159,000 in 2015. During the first six months of 2016 there was one significant charge off of a residential real estate loan to a single borrower of $83,000 and one significant charge off of a commercial operating loan to a single borrower of $437,000. There were no significant charge offs during the first six months of 2015.




60



Deposits

Funding of the Company’s earning assets is substantially provided by a combination of consumer, commercial and public fund deposits.  The Company continues to focus its strategies and emphasis on retail core deposits, the major component of funding sources.  The following table sets forth the average deposits and weighted average rates for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2015 (dollars in thousands):
 
Six months ended June 30, 2016
 
Six months ended June 30, 2015
 
Year ended December 31, 2015
 
Average
Balance
 
Weighted
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Weighted
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Weighted
Average
Rate
Demand deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-interest-bearing
$
344,100

 
%
 
$
225,492

 
%
 
$
267,175

 
%
Interest-bearing
801,701

 
0.10
%
 
570,116

 
0.12
%
 
669,442

 
0.11
%
Savings
333,968

 
0.13
%
 
284,308

 
0.14
%
 
298,594

 
0.13
%
Time deposits
239,099

 
0.45
%
 
203,137

 
0.52
%
 
219,836

 
0.53
%
Total average deposits
$
1,718,868

 
0.14
%
 
$
1,283,053

 
0.16
%
 
$
1,455,047

 
0.16
%


The following table sets forth the high and low month-end balances for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 and for the year ended December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
Six months ended
June 30, 2016
 
Six months ended
June 30, 2015
 
Year ended
December 31, 2015
High month-end balances of total deposits
$
1,740,354

 
$
1,297,366

 
$
1,741,079

Low month-end balances of total deposits
1,703,014

 
1,266,199

 
1,266,199


During the first six months of 2016, the average balance of deposits increased by $263.8 million from the average balance for the year ended December 31, 2015. Average non-interest bearing deposits increased by $76.9 million, average interest bearing balances increased by $132.3 million, savings account balances increased $35.4 million and balances of time deposits increased $19.3 million. These increases were primarily the result of deposit balances acquired in acquisition of twelve ONB Branches, during the third quarter of 2015.

Balances of time deposits of $100,000 or more include time deposits maintained for public fund entities and consumer time deposits. The following table sets forth the maturity of time deposits of $100,000 or more at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
3 months or less
$
31,900

 
$
30,108

Over 3 through 6 months
17,555

 
10,714

Over 6 through 12 months
21,601

 
23,091

Over 12 months
30,831

 
24,942

Total
$
101,887

 
$
88,855



Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are short-term obligations of First Mid Bank.  First Mid Bank collateralizes these obligations with certain government securities that are direct obligations of the United States or one of its agencies.  First Mid Bank offers these retail repurchase agreements as a cash management service to its corporate customers.  Other borrowings consist of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, federal funds purchased, loans (short-term or long-term debt) that the Company has outstanding and junior subordinated debentures.




61



Information relating to securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 is presented below (dollars in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
131,099

 
$
128,842

Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
 

 
 

Fixed term – due in one year or less
20,000

 
5,000

Fixed term – due after one year
20,000

 
15,000

Junior subordinated debentures
20,620

 
20,620

Total
$
191,719

 
$
169,462

Average interest rate at end of period
0.57
%
 
0.77
%
Maximum outstanding at any month-end:
 
 
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
138,074

 
$
128,842

Federal funds purchased
2,500

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
 

 
 

Fixed term – due in one year or less
20,000

 
10,000

Fixed term – due after one year
20,000

 
20,000

Debt:
 

 
 

Debt due in one year or less

 
2,000

Junior subordinated debentures
20,620

 
20,620

Averages for the period (YTD):
 

 
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
$
125,782

 
$
113,748

Federal funds purchased
619

 
142

Federal Home Loan Bank advances:
 

 
 
FHLB-overnight
1,758

 

Fixed term – due in one year or less
5,824

 
5,479

Fixed term – due after one year
15,275

 
17,685

Debt:
 

 
 

Loans due in one year or less
60

 
471

Junior subordinated debentures
20,620

 
20,620

Total
$
169,938

 
$
158,145

Average interest rate during the period
0.77
%
 
0.36
%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased $2.3 million during the first six months of 2016 primarily due to the seasonal declines in balances of various customers. FHLB advances represent borrowings by First Mid Bank to economically fund loan demand.  

At June 30, 2016 the fixed term advances consisted of $40 million as follows:

$5 million advance with a 10-year maturity, at 4.58%, due July 14, 2016, one year lockout, callable quarterly
$5 million advance with a 3-month maturity, at 0.50%, due September 19, 2016
$5 million advance with a 6-month maturity, at 0.59%, due December, 19, 2016
$5 million advance with a 1-year maturity, at 0.82%, due June 21, 2017
$5 million advance with a 2-year maturity, at 0.99%, due June 21, 2018
$5 million advance with a 6-year maturity, at 2.30%, due August 24, 2020
$5 million advance with a 7-year maturity, at 2.55% due October 1, 2021
$5 million advance with a 8-year maturity, at 2.40% due January 9, 2023



62



The Company is party to a revolving credit agreement with The Northern Trust Company in the amount of $15 million. The balance on this line of credit was $0 as of June 30, 2016. This loan was renewed on April 15, 2016 for one year as a revolving credit agreement with a maximum available balance of $15 million. The interest rate is floating at 2.25% over the federal funds rate (2.55% at June 30, 2016). The loan is unsecured and subject to a borrowing agreement containing requirements for the Company and First Mid Bank, including requirements for operating and capital ratios. The Company and its subsidiary bank were in compliance with the then existing covenants at June 30, 2016 and 2015 and December 31, 2015.

On February 27, 2004, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $10 million of floating rate trust preferred securities through First Mid-Illinois Statutory Trust I (“Trust I”), a statutory business trust and wholly-owned unconsolidated subsidiary of the Company, as part of a pooled offering.  The Company established Trust I for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The $10 million in proceeds from the trust preferred issuance and an additional $310,000 for the Company’s investment in common equity of Trust I, a total of $10,310 000, was invested in junior subordinated debentures of the Company.  The underlying junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to Trust I mature in 2034, bear interest at three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 280 basis points (3.48% and 3.17% at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015), reset quarterly, and are callable at par, at the option of the Company, quarterly. The Company used the proceeds of the offering for general corporate purposes.

On April 26, 2006, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $10 million of fixed/floating rate trust preferred securities through First Mid-Illinois Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”), a statutory business trust and wholly-owned unconsolidated subsidiary of the Company, as part of a pooled offering.  The Company established Trust II for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The $10 million in proceeds from the trust preferred issuance and an additional $310,000 for the Company’s investment in common equity of Trust II, a total of $10,310 000, was invested in junior subordinated debentures of the Company.  The underlying junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to Trust II mature in 2036, bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.98% paid quarterly until June 15, 2011 and then converted to floating rate (LIBOR plus 160 basis points) after June 15, 2011 (2.25% and 2.11% at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively). The net proceeds to the Company were used for general corporate purposes, including the Company’s acquisition of Mansfield Bancorp, Inc. in 2006.

The trust preferred securities issued by Trust I and Trust II are included as Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory capital purposes.  On March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule that allows the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in the calculation of Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes.  The final rule provided a five-year transition period, ending September 30, 2010, for application of the revised quantitative limits. On March 17, 2009, the Federal Reserve Board adopted an additional final rule that delayed the effective date of the new limits on inclusion of trust preferred securities in the calculation of Tier 1 capital until March 31, 2012. The application of the revised quantitative limits did not and is not expected to have a significant impact on its calculation of Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes or its classification as well-capitalized. The Dodd-Frank Act, signed into law July 21, 2010, removes trust preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013 for larger holding companies. For holding companies with less than $15 billion in consolidated assets, existing issues of trust preferred securities are grandfathered and not subject to this new restriction. Similarly, the final rule implementing the Basel III reforms allows holding companies with less than $15 billion in consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009 to continue to count toward Tier 1 capital any trust preferred securities issued before May 19, 2010. New issuances of trust preferred securities, however would not count as Tier 1 regulatory capital.

In addition to requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act discussed above, the act also required the federal banking agencies to adopt rules that prohibit banks and their affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading and investing in and sponsoring certain unregistered investment companies (defined as hedge funds and private equity funds). This rule is generally referred to as the “Volcker Rule.” On December 10, 2013, the federal banking agencies issued final rules to implement the prohibitions required by the Volcker Rule. Following the publication of the final rule, and in reaction to concerns in the banking industry regarding the adverse impact the final rule’s treatment of certain collateralized debt instruments has on community banks, the federal banking agencies approved an interim final rule to permit banking entities to retain interests in certain collateralized debt obligations backed primarily by trust preferred securities. Under the interim final rule, the agencies permit the retention of an interest in or sponsorship of covered funds by banking entities under $15 billion in assets if (1) the collateralized debt obligation was established and issued prior to May 19, 2010, (2) the banking entity reasonably believes that the offering proceeds received by the collateralized debt obligation were invested primarily in qualifying trust preferred collateral, and (3) the banking entity’s interests in the collateralized debt obligation was acquired on or prior to December 10, 2013.  Although the Volcker Rule impacts many large banking entities, the Company does not currently anticipate that the Volcker Rule will have a material effect on the operations of the Company or First Mid Bank.



63



Interest Rate Sensitivity

The Company seeks to maximize its net interest margin while maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate risk.  Interest rate risk can be defined as the amount of forecasted net interest income that may be gained or lost due to changes in the interest rate environment, a variable over which management has no control. Interest rate risk, or sensitivity, arises when the maturity or repricing characteristics of interest-bearing assets differ significantly from the maturity or repricing characteristics of interest-bearing liabilities. The Company monitors its interest rate sensitivity position to maintain a balance between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities.  This balance serves to limit the adverse effects of changes in interest rates.  The Company’s asset liability management committee (ALCO) oversees the interest rate sensitivity position and directs the overall allocation of funds.

In the banking industry, a traditional way to measure potential net interest income exposure to changes in interest rates is through a technique known as “static GAP” analysis which measures the cumulative differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities maturing or repricing at various intervals. By comparing the volumes of interest-bearing assets and liabilities that have contractual maturities and repricing points at various times in the future, management can gain insight into the amount of interest rate risk embedded in the balance sheet. The following table sets forth the Company’s interest rate repricing GAP for selected maturity periods at June 30, 2016 (dollars in thousands):
 
Rate Sensitive Within
 
Fair Value
 
1 year
 
1-2 years
 
2-3 years
 
3-4 years
 
4-5 years
 
Thereafter
 
Total
 
Interest-earning assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal funds sold and other interest-bearing deposits
$
5,934

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,934

 
$
5,935

Certificates of deposit investments
$
30,307

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
30,307

 
$
30,391

Taxable investment securities
83

 
4

 
10,042

 
25,186

 
46,320

 
418,062

 
499,697

 
500,648

Nontaxable investment securities

 
225

 
425

 
301

 
1,980

 
110,110

 
113,041

 
113,041

Loans
576,834

 
237,514

 
169,586

 
109,828

 
140,769

 
80,656

 
1,315,187

 
1,313,628

Total
$
613,158


$
237,743


$
180,053


$
135,315


$
189,069


$
608,828


$
1,964,166


$
1,963,643

Interest-bearing liabilities:
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Savings and NOW accounts
$
177,432

 
$
44,178

 
$
45,934

 
$
65,249

 
$
67,269

 
$
399,900

 
$
799,962

 
$
799,962

Money market accounts
279,205

 
2,908

 
2,988

 
3,877

 
3,958

 
20,918

 
313,854

 
313,854

Other time deposits
175,968

 
38,571

 
15,998

 
9,034

 
9,189

 
1,047

 
249,807

 
250,477

Short-term borrowings/debt
131,099

 

 

 

 

 

 
131,099

 
131,125

Long-term borrowings/debt
40,620

 
5,000

 

 

 
5,000

 
10,000

 
60,620

 
54,202

Total
$
804,324

 
$
90,657

 
$
64,920

 
$
78,160

 
$
85,416

 
$
431,865

 
$
1,555,342

 
$
1,549,620

Rate sensitive assets – rate sensitive liabilities
$
(191,166
)
 
$
147,086

 
$
115,133

 
$
57,155

 
$
103,653

 
$
176,963

 
$
408,824

 
 

Cumulative GAP
$
(191,166
)
 
$
(44,080
)
 
$
71,053

 
$
128,208

 
$
231,861

 
$
408,824

 
 

 
 

Cumulative amounts as % of total Rate sensitive assets
(9.7
)%
 
7.5
 %
 
5.9
%
 
2.9
%
 
5.3
%
 
9.0
%
 
 
 
 
Cumulative Ratio
(9.7
)%
 
(2.2
)%
 
3.6
%
 
6.5
%
 
11.8
%
 
20.8
%
 
 
 
 



64



The static GAP analysis shows that at June 30, 2016, the Company was liability sensitive, on a cumulative basis, through the twelve-month time horizon. This indicates that future increases in interest rates could have an adverse effect on net interest income. There are several ways the Company measures and manages the exposure to interest rate sensitivity, including static GAP analysis.  The Company’s ALCO also uses other financial models to project interest income under various rate scenarios and prepayment/extension assumptions consistent with First Mid Bank’s historical experience and with known industry trends.  ALCO meets at least monthly to review the Company’s exposure to interest rate changes as indicated by the various techniques and to make necessary changes in the composition terms and/or rates of the assets and liabilities.  The Company is currently experiencing downward pressure on asset yields resulting from the extended period of historically low interest rates and heightened competition for loans. A continuation of this environment could result in a decline in interest income and the net interest margin.



Capital Resources

At June 30, 2016, the Company’s stockholders' equity had increased $11.6 million, or 5.7%, to $217 million from $205 million as of December 31, 2015. During the first six months of 2016, net income contributed $9.7 million to equity before the payment of dividends to stockholders. The change in market value of available-for-sale investment securities increased stockholders' equity by $4.5 million, net of tax.

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies.  Bank holding companies follow minimum regulatory requirements established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve System”), and First Mid Bank follows similar minimum regulatory requirements established for national banks by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”).  Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Quantitative measures established by regulatory capital standards to ensure capital adequacy require the the Company and its subsidiary bank to maintain a minimum capital amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below). Management believes that, as of June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the Company and First Mid Bank met all capital adequacy requirements.




65



To be categorized as well-capitalized, total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital and Tier 1 leverage ratios must be maintained as set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):
 
Actual
 
Required Minimum For Capital Adequacy Purposes
 
To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
 
Amount
 
Ratio
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
$
211,490

 
14.11
%
 
$
119,978

 
> 8.00%
 
N/A

 
N/A
First Mid Bank
200,132

 
13.43

 
119,257

 
> 8.00
 
$
149,071

 
> 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Company
196,326

 
13.09

 
89,984

 
> 6.00
 
N/A

 
N/A
First Mid Bank
184,968

 
12.41

 
89,443

 
> 6.00
 
119,257

 
> 8.00
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Company
176,326

 
11.76

 
67,488

 
> 4.50
 
N/A

 
N/A
First Mid Bank
184,968

 
12.41

 
67,082

 
> 4.50
 
96,896

 
> 6.50
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Company
196,326

 
9.44

 
83,220

 
> 4.00
 
N/A

 
N/A
First Mid Bank
184,968

 
8.93

 
82,874

 
> 4.00
 
103,593

 
> 5.00
December 31, 2015
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Total Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Company
$
204,033

 
14.25
%
 
$
114,576

 
> 8.00%
 
N/A

 
N/A
First Mid Bank
195,937

 
13.75

 
114,012

 
> 8.00
 
$
142,514

 
> 10.00%
Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Company
189,457

 
13.23

 
85,932

 
> 6.00
 
N/A

 
N/A
First Mid Bank
181,361

 
12.73

 
85,509

 
> 6.00
 
114,012

 
> 8.00
Common Equity Tier 1 Capital (to risk-weighted assets)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company
142,057

 
9.92

 
64,449

 
> 4.50
 
N/A

 
N/A
First Mid Bank
181,361

 
12.73

 
64,131

 
> 4.50
 
92,634

 
> 6.50
Tier 1 Capital (to average assets)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
Company
189,457

 
9.20

 
82,385

 
> 4.00
 
N/A

 
N/A
First Mid Bank
181,361

 
8.83

 
82,137

 
> 4.00
 
102,671

 
> 5.00


The Company's risk-weighted assets, capital and capital ratios for June 30, 2016 are computed in accordance with Basel III capital rules which were effective January 1, 2015. Prior periods are computed following previous rules. See heading "Basel III" in the Overview section of this report for a more detailed description of the Basel III rules. As of June 30, 2016, both the Company and First Mid Bank had capital ratios above the required minimums for regulatory capital adequacy,  and First Mid Bank had capital ratios that qualified it for treatment as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action with respect to banks.  The decrease in capital ratios from December 31, 2014 is primarily due to additional assets from the acquisition partially offset by the capital raise completed by the Company during the second quarter of 2015.






66



Stock Plans

Participants may purchase Company stock under the following four plans of the Company: the Deferred Compensation Plan, the First Retirement and Savings Plan, the Dividend Reinvestment Plan, and the SI Plan.  For more detailed information on these plans, refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held May 23, 2007, the stockholders approved the SI Plan.  The SI Plan was implemented to succeed the Company’s 1997 Stock Incentive Plan, which had a ten-year term that expired October 21, 2007. The SI Plan is intended to provide a means whereby directors, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and its Subsidiaries may sustain a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the continued development and financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders.  Accordingly, directors and selected employees, consultants and advisors may be provided the opportunity to acquire shares of Common Stock of the Company on the terms and conditions established in the SI Plan.

On September 27, 2011, the Board of Directors passed a resolution relating to the SI Plan whereby they authorized and approved the Executive Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”). The LTIP was implemented to provide methodology for granting Stock Awards and Stock Unit Awards to select senior executives of the Company or any Subsidiary.

A maximum of 300,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the SI Plan.  As of June 30, 2016, the Company had awarded 59,500 shares as stock options under the SI plan. There were no stock options granted in 2015 or 2014.  The Company awarded 12,925 shares and 16,604 shares during 2016 and 2015, respectively, as Stock Unit Awards under the SI plan.
 

Stock Repurchase Program

Since August 5, 1998, the Board of Directors has approved repurchase programs pursuant to which the Company may repurchase a total of approximately $76.7 million of the Company’s common stock.  The repurchase programs approved by the Board of Directors are as follows:

On August 5, 1998, repurchases of up to 3%, or $2 million, of the Company’s common stock.
In March 2000, repurchases up to an additional 5%, or $4.2 million of the Company’s common stock.
In September 2001, repurchases of $3 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
In August 2002, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
In September 2003, repurchases of $10 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On April 27, 2004, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On August 23, 2005, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On August 22, 2006, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On February 27, 2007, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On November 13, 2007, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On December 16, 2008, repurchases of $2.5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On May 26, 2009, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On February 22, 2011, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company’s common stock.
On November 13, 2012, repurchases of $5 million of additional shares of the Company's common stock.
On November 19, 2013, repurchases of $5 million additional shares of the Company's common stock.
On October 28, 2014, repurchases of $5 million additional shares of the Company's common stock.


During the six months ended June 30, 2016, the Company did not repurchase any shares. Since 1998, the Company has repurchased a total of 2,042,993 shares at a total price of approximately $69.5 million.  As of June 30, 2016, the Company is authorized per all repurchase programs to purchase $7.2 million in additional shares.





67



Liquidity

Liquidity represents the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to meet all present and future financial obligations arising in the daily operations of the business.  Financial obligations consist of the need for funds to meet extensions of credit, deposit withdrawals and debt servicing.  The Company’s liquidity management focuses on the ability to obtain funds economically through assets that may be converted into cash at minimal costs or through other sources. The Company’s other sources of cash include overnight federal fund lines, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, deposits of the State of Illinois, the ability to borrow at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and the Company’s operating line of credit with The Northern Trust Company.  Details for the sources include:

First Mid Bank has $35 million available in overnight federal fund lines, including $10 million from U.S. Bank, N.A., $10 million from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and $15 million from The Northern Trust Company.  Availability of the funds is subject to First Mid Bank meeting minimum regulatory capital requirements for total capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to total average assets.  As of June 30, 2016, First Mid Bank met these regulatory requirements.

First Mid Bank can borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank as a source of liquidity.  Availability of the funds is subject to the pledging of collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank.  Collateral that can be pledged includes one-to-four family residential real estate loans and securities.  At June 30, 2016, the excess collateral at the FHLB would support approximately $97.3 million of additional advances.

First Mid Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and can borrow funds provided that sufficient collateral is pledged.

In addition, as of June 30, 2016, the Company had a revolving credit agreement in the amount of $15 million with The Northern Trust Company with an outstanding balance of $0 and $15 million in available funds.  This loan was renewed on April 15, 2016 for one year as a revolving credit agreement. The interest rate is floating at 2.25% over the federal funds rate. The loan is unsecured and subject to a borrowing agreement containing requirements for the Company and First Mid Bank, including requirements for operating and capital ratios. The Company and its subsidiary bank were in compliance with the then existing covenants at June 30, 2016 and 2015 and December 31, 2015.

Management continues to monitor its expected liquidity requirements carefully, focusing primarily on cash flows from:

lending activities, including loan commitments, letters of credit and mortgage prepayment assumptions;

deposit activities, including seasonal demand of private and public funds;

investing activities, including prepayments of mortgage-backed securities and call provisions on U.S. Treasury and government agency securities; and

operating activities, including scheduled debt repayments and dividends to stockholders.


The following table summarizes significant contractual obligations and other commitments at June 30, 2016 (in thousands):
 
Total
 
Less than
1 year
 
1-3 years
 
3-5 years
 
More than
5 years
Time deposits
$
249,807

 
$
168,499

 
$
58,721

 
$
21,540

 
$
1,047

Debt
20,620

 

 

 

 
20,620

Other borrowings
171,099

 
151,099

 
20,000

 

 

Operating leases
47,024

 
2,423

 
4,904

 
3,837

 
35,860

Supplemental retirement
686

 
100

 
203

 
100

 
283

 
$
489,236

 
$
322,121

 
$
83,828

 
$
25,477

 
$
57,810





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For the six months ended June 30, 2016, net cash of $12.5 million was provided from operating activities and $65.6 million and $9.6 million was used in investing activities and financing activities, respectively. In total, cash and cash equivalents decreased by $62.7 million since year-end 2015.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

First Mid Bank enters into financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers.  These financial instruments include lines of credit, letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit.  Each of these instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets.  The Company uses the same credit policies and requires similar collateral in approving lines of credit and commitments and issuing letters of credit as it does in making loans. The exposure to credit losses on financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. However, the Company does not anticipate any losses from these instruments.

The off-balance sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
Unused commitments and lines of credit:
 
 
 
Commercial real estate
$
57,666

 
$
27,806

Commercial operating
178,629

 
174,317

Home equity
31,763

 
33,028

Other
56,520

 
56,353

Total
$
324,578

 
$
291,504

Standby letters of credit
$
7,419

 
$
6,806


The increase in 2016 was primarily due to additional outstanding commitments resulting from the acquisition of the twelve ONB Branches during the third quarter of 2015. Commitments to originate credit represent approved commercial, residential real estate and home equity loans that generally are expected to be funded within ninety days.  Lines of credit are agreements by which the Company agrees to provide a borrowing accommodation up to a stated amount as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan agreement.  Both commitments to originate credit and lines of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the lines and some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the financial performance of customers to third parties.  Standby letters of credit are primarily issued to facilitate trade or support borrowing arrangements and generally expire in one year or less.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending credit facilities to customers.  The maximum amount of credit that would be extended under letters of credit is equal to the total off-balance sheet contract amount of such instrument.



69



ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

There has been no material change in the market risk faced by the Company since December 31, 2015.  For information regarding the Company’s market risk, refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.


ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.  Further, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the last fiscal quarter that have materially affected or that are reasonably likely to affect materially the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.






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PART II

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The Company, First Clover Leaf, certain executive officers of First Clover Leaf, certain members of First Clover Leaf’s board of directors are named as defendants in one purported class action lawsuit brought by an alleged individual First Clover Leaf stockholder challenging the merger of First Clover Leaf into the Company (the “Lawsuit”). The Lawsuit is captioned Raul v. Highlander, et al , Case No. 16-L-703, and was filed on May 20, 2016, in the Circuit Court of Madison County, Illinois, Third Judicial District. The Lawsuit alleges breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual officers and directors of First Clover Leaf relating to the process leading to the proposed merger of First Clover Leaf and the Company. The Lawsuit alleges that the merger consideration is inadequate and that the joint proxy statement/prospectus does not contain sufficient disclosures and detail. The Lawsuit also alleges that First Clover Leaf and the Company aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by the individual defendants. The relief sought includes class certification, declaratory relief, an injunction enjoining consummation of the merger, rescission of the merger should it be consummated, interest on any monetary judgment, costs, and attorneys’ fees.  The Company, First Clover Leaf, and the individual defendants believe that the factual allegations in the Lawsuit are without merit and legally unfounded. They have moved to dismiss the complaint and ntend to vigorously defend against these allegations.


ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

Various risks and uncertainties, some of which are difficult to predict and beyond the Company’s control, could negatively impact the Company.  As a financial institution, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk, liquidity risk, credit risk, operational risk, risks from economic or market conditions, and general business risks among others.  Adverse experience with these or other risks could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, as well as the value of its common stock.  See the risk factors and “Supervision and Regulation” described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015.


ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Period
(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased
 
(b) Average Price Paid per Share
 
(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
 
(d) Approximate Dollar Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
April 1, 2016 - April 30, 2016
0
 
$0.00
 
0
 
$
7,173,000

May 1, 2016 - May 31, 2016
0
 
$0.00
 
0
 
$
7,173,000

June 1, 2016 - June 30, 2016
0
 
$0.00
 
0
 
$
7,173,000

Total
0
 
$0.00
 
0
 
$
7,173,000


See heading “Stock Repurchase Program” for more information regarding stock purchases.


ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.





71



ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed herewith are listed in the Exhibit Index that follows the Signature Page and that immediately precedes the exhibits filed.



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SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




FIRST MID-ILLINOIS BANCSHARES, INC.
(Registrant)

Date:  August 5, 2016


Joseph R. Dively
President and Chief Executive Officer


Michael L. Taylor
Chief Financial Officer








73



Exhibit Index to Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Exhibit Number
Description and Filing or Incorporation Reference
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. and First Clover Leaf Financial Corp., dated April 26, 2016 (incorporated by reference Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 26, 2016).
 
 
2.2
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. and First Clover Leaf Financial Corp., dated as of June 6, 2016.
 
 
4.1
The Registrant agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument with respect to issues of long-term debt involving a total amount which does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis
 
 
11.1
Statement re:  Computation of Earnings Per Share (Filed herewith on page 12)
 
 
31.1
Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
31.2
Certification pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.1
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
32.2
Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
101
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.



74