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FIRST MID BANCSHARES, INC. - Annual Report: 2021 (Form 10-K)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

 

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021  

Or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                    to                    

Commission file number 001-36434

FIRST MID BANCSHARES, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

37-1103704

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. employer identification no.)

1421 Charleston Avenue, Mattoon, Illinois

61938

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip code)

(217) 234-7454

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

 

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

FMBH

NASDAQ Global Market

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

 

 

NONE

 

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days .Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, "smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting  under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.D.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes   No

The aggregate market value of the outstanding common stock, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the Registrant, as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter was approximately $620,387,262. Determination of stock ownership by non-affiliates was made solely for the purpose of responding to this requirement and the Registrant is not bound by this determination for any other purpose.

As of March 2, 2022, 20,438,799 shares of the Registrant’s common stock, $4.00 par value, were outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

Document

Into Form 10-K Part:

Portions of the Proxy Statement for 2022 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 27, 2022

III

 

 

 


 

First Mid Bancshares, Inc.

Form 10-K Table of Contents

 

Part I

 

 

 

Page

Item 1

 

Business

 

3

Item 1A

 

Risk Factors

 

13

Item 1B

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

17

Item 2

 

Properties

 

17

Item 3

 

Legal Proceedings

 

17

Item 4

 

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

Part II

 

 

 

 

Item 5

 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

18

Item 6

 

[Reserved]

 

18

Item 7

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

19

Item 7A

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

41

Item 8

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

43

Item 9

 

Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

96

Item 9A

 

Controls and Procedures

 

96

Item 9B

 

Other Information

 

98

 

 

 

 

 

Part III

 

 

 

 

Item 10

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

98

Item 11

 

Executive Compensation

 

98

Item 12

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

98

Item 13

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

99

Item 14

 

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

Part IV

 

 

 

 

Item 15

 

Exhibit and Financial Statement Schedules

 

100

Item 16

 

Form 10-K Summary

 

100

Exhibit Index

 

 

 

101

Signatures

 

 

 

103

 


 

PART I

ITEM 1.

BUSINESS

 

Company and Subsidiaries

 

First Mid Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”), formerly known as First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc., is a financial holding company. The Company is engaged in the business of banking through its wholly owned subsidiaries, First Mid Bank & Trust, N.A. (“First Mid Bank”) and Jefferson Bank and Trust Company (“Jefferson Bank”). The Company offers insurance products and services to customers through its wholly owned subsidiary, First Mid Insurance Group, Inc. (“First Mid Insurance”). The Company offers trust, farm services, investment services, and retirement planning through its wholly owned subsidiary, First Mid Wealth Management Company. The Company also wholly owns a captive insurance company, First Mid Captive, Inc. In addition, the Company wholly owns three statutory business trusts, First Mid-Illinois Statutory Trust II (“First Mid Trust II”), Clover Leaf Statutory Trust I ("CLST Trust"), and FBTC Statutory Trust I ("FBTCST I"), all of which are unconsolidated subsidiaries of the Company. On February 22, 2021, the Company acquired Providence Bank, was merged into First Mid Bank on May 15, 2021. It is anticipated that Jefferson Bank will be merged into First Mid Bank in the second quarter of 2022.

 

The Company, a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on September 8, 1981, and pursuant to the approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”) became the holding company owning all of the outstanding stock of First National Bank, Mattoon (“First National”) on June 1, 1982. First National changed its name to First Mid-Illinois Bank & Trust, N.A. in 1992, and subsequently changed its name to First Mid Bank & Trust, N.A. in 2019. The Company has also acquired all the outstanding stock of a number of community banks or thrift institutions, and subsequently combined their operations with those of the Company and First Mid Bank.

 

Human Capital

 

The Company seeks to provide a work environment that attracts, develops, and retains top talent.  The Company’s culture is derived from its core values:  Integrity, Motivation, Professionalism, Accountability, Commitment, and Teamwork.  These values are the framework for providing employees an engaging work experience that allows for career fulfillment and growth.

 

Diversity and Inclusion

 

The Company’s commitment to diversity starts with its Board of Directors, which oversees the culture and holds management accountable to build and maintain a diverse and inclusive environment.  Management believes a diverse workforce is critical to sustainable success.  As of December 31, 2021, the Company employed 994 employees with 94% of those full-time and 6% part-time.  The Company’s current employee base include 71% females, 6.7% minorities, and 2% veterans.  The Company’s commitment to diversity has resulted in increased minority hiring.  The increased diversity within the Company’s team is due to its emphasis in partnering with organizations that enable job postings to reach a greater percentage of diverse applicants.  The result is the Company’s minority workforce increased by 26% during 2021.  The Company is proud of its workforce and the opportunity to further diversify its team going forward.  

 

Maintaining a work environment where every employee is treated with dignity and respect is essential to ensuring that employees can devote their full attention to performing their jobs to the best of their ability.  The Company understands that its success is dependent on continuing to strengthen its culture of inclusion.

 

Talent Engagement

 

During the last four years, the Company has partnered with a trusted industry leader to conduct an annual employee engagement survey.  Employee participation in the engagement survey was 95% for 2021. The high level of participation in the survey provides the Company confidence that the results are meaningful and that the areas identified as needing improvement are genuine. The ability to target areas for improvement has resulted in the overall engagement score increasing each year.

 

The Company also has an Employee First Committee (“EFC”) whose purpose is to improve employee satisfaction and fulfillment by promoting fun, fellowship and generosity within the Company and the community across the Company footprint.  Another purpose of the EFC is to raise money and supplies for local charities through events that are sponsored by the Company and staffed by its employees.

 

The Company’s CEO has an annual award called the Chairman’s Award for Excellence which allows employees to nominate peers who have gone above and beyond.  This award recognizes individuals in the organization who have consistently performed above expectations or achieved extraordinary results while exemplifying the Company’s core values.

 

The CEO hosts an all employee call each quarter to share Company information and ongoing initiatives with Company employees.  In addition to sharing important updates, employees are encouraged to submit questions in advance or during the call to be answered by management.  Finally, a tradition of the quarterly call is to recognize the Company’s top performers, both at work and in the communities we serve.  

 

Talent Development

 

The Company supports the personal and professional development of its employees in a variety of ways.  First, the Company offers tuition reimbursement to support employees’ continued education and development by providing employees up to $3,500 annually for eligible educational courses.  All employees also receive annual regulatory training, and, by partnering with a 3rd party, the Company can tailor the training to fit the job functions of its employees.  In addition, employees can access a variety of career development content within the online learning management system to expand their skills.

 

 

 

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The Company provides for development opportunities through a program that allows employees the opportunity to shadow other roles.  This gives the employee the chance to observe and experience a new role and determine what positions might be an ideal fit for advancement opportunities.  In addition, those that participate develop a broader knowledge of the Company as a whole.  

 

Professional development training is provided to support job function, leadership, and compliance. In 2021, the Company implemented the Banker Basics Mentor Program.  Frontline employees are chosen by management to mentor and train new hires on core systems, customer service and processing customer transactions.  The new employee spends the first ten days of employment working one on one with a peer learning on the job.  In addition, the implementation of Leadership Development Training in 2021, provided all managers with information to enhance their skills with the hiring process, coaching, crucial conversations, and employee engagement.

 

The Company also provides leadership training based on the book The Leadership Pipeline.   This training is provided for executive, upper and mid-level management employees and is highly interactive.  The purpose of this engaging program is to educate leaders that their role is to coach and mentor their team members.  Regular one-on-one meetings with purposeful conversations is an expectation because it leads to better results and engagement of their team.  After the formal training, the participants continue to expand their learning by participating in follow up cohort groups for the following six months.

 

Lastly, succession planning is conducted annually for the Company’s most senior leaders and high impact roles.  The process includes identifying potential successors for different positions and assessing their readiness level to fill the role should it become vacant.  Management focuses on intentional development with activities needed to prepare the employee for the next level.

 

Total Rewards

 

The Company is committed to offering a competitive total rewards package for its employees which includes compensation and benefits.  The Company invested in its workforce during 2021 by readjusting job grade and pay ranges to better align positions with current market trends.  Each position within the Company is placed in a job grade based on the necessary skill and experience needed to succeed in the position.  Management provided complete transparency to team members by publishing each job grade and pay grade through a job value matrix.

 

The Company recently increased its entry level wage to $15/hour and provided market adjustments where necessary to address wage compression, so the Company is well positioned to attract and retain its workforce.  The Company continually reviews its benefits compared to peers in the market and make changes as needed to ensure it remains competitive.  

 

The Company offers a wide array of benefits for its employees including:

 

 

o

Medical, Dental, and Vision Insurance Plans

 

o

Flexible Spending Accounts

 

o

Health Savings Accounts with a Company Matching Contribution

 

o

Company provided Life Insurance

 

o

Company provided Long Term Disability

 

o

Company provided Premier Checking Account

 

o

401(k) Plan including a Company Match

 

o

Profit Sharing Contribution

 

o

Employee Stock Purchase Plan with an Employee Discount

 

o

Voluntary Ancillary Insurance Plans

 

o

Paid Time Off (Vacation, Sick and Personal Time)

 

o

Maternity/Paternity Paid Leave

 

o

Tuition Reimbursement

 

o

Computer Purchase Program

 

o

Dress Professional Program

 

o

Service Anniversary/Retirement Recognition & Award

 

o

Chairman’s Award – Top Peer Recognition

 

o

Volunteer Time Recognition

 

o

Company Apparel – Company Paid 50%

 

o

Opportunity for Bonus and Stock awards

Employee Health & Safety

 

The Company provides all employees with an assistance program that offers a variety of resources supporting health, financial, and emotional well-being for issues affecting their work or personal lives.

 

As a financial services institution, the Company’s employees were deemed essential workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Employees were supported in several ways and some highlights of those items include:

 

 

Provided personal protective equipment including face coverings, gloves, and face shields in customer facing sites;

 

Added plexiglass barriers where appropriate;

 

Scheduled deep cleaning protocols at locations;

 

Developed a telecommuting policy that allowed non-customer facing positions to work remotely;

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Re-allocated open spaces at larger locations to allow for greater social distancing within teams;

 

Temporarily suspended all nonessential business travel;

 

Transformed job function training from in-person to virtual to limit exposure during the pandemic;

 

Provided video conferencing capabilities to all employees;

 

Provided employees additional sick time.

Finally, due to the Company’s financial strength and stability, the Company avoided any layoffs, furloughs, or salary adjustments during the pandemic.

 

Encouraging Volunteerism

 

The Company invests in and contributes to the growth and development of its communities.  The Commitment to the Communities program encourages employees to be engaged in the communities where they live and work.  In 2021, the Company’s employees volunteered 13,706 hours to organizations in their communities.  The Company also encourages employees to serve in leadership roles in these organizations as part of their professional development. Over 50% of the Company’s workforce contributed to its annual United Way campaign which resulted in a total contribution to the United Way of over $125,000.

 

Business Strategies

 

Vision Statement. The Company’s vision statement is to be a nimble, independent, community-focused financial organization committed to quality, growth and earned independence for the benefit of all stakeholders.

Growth Strategy. The Company believes that growth of revenues and its customer base is vital to the goal of increasing the value of its shareholders’ investment. The Company strives to create shareholder value by maintaining a strong balance sheet and increasing profits.

Management attempts to grow in two primary ways:

 

by organic growth through adding new customers and selling more products and services to existing customers; and

 

by strategic acquisitions.

Virtually all of the Company’s customer-contact personnel, in each of its business lines, are engaged in organic growth efforts to one degree or another. These personnel attempt to match products and services with the particular financial needs of individual customers and prospective customers. Many senior officers of the organization are required to attend monthly meetings where they report on their business development efforts and results. Executive management uses these meetings as an educational and risk management opportunity as well. Cross-selling opportunities are encouraged and measured between the business lines.

Within the community banking line, the Company has focused on a variety of lending and deposit services products that meet the needs of the communities it serves. The Company has achieved significant growth in these areas. Total commercial real estate loans have increased from $682 million at December 31, 2016 to $1.7 billion at December 31, 2021. Of this increase, approximately $55 million was the result of the acquisition of First Bank during the second quarter of 2018, $50 million was the result of the acquisition of Soy Capital Bank (“SCB”) during the fourth quarter of 2018, $95 million was the result of loans acquired from Stifel Bank during the second quarter of 2020, $204.7 million was the result of loans acquired from Providence Bank during the first quarter of 2021 and $121.5 million was the result of loans acquired from Stifel Bank during the third quarter of 2021. Approximately 65% of the Company’s total revenues were derived from lending activities in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021. The Company has also focused on growing its commercial and retail deposit base through growth in checking, money markets and customer repurchase agreement balances. The wealth management line has focused its growth efforts on estate planning and investment services for individuals and employee benefit services for businesses as well as, farm management and brokerage services. The insurance brokerage line has focused on increasing property and casualty, senior insurance products and group medical insurance for businesses and personal lines insurance to individuals.

Growth through acquisitions has been an integral part of the Company’s strategy for an extended period of time. When reviewing acquisition possibilities, the Company focuses on those organizations where there is a cultural fit with its existing operations and where there is a strong likelihood of building shareholder value.

Customer Strategy. The Company uses its market and customer knowledge to build relationships that provide high-value customer experiences that continually improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Employee Strategy. The Company strives for employee engagement at all levels of the organization. The judgments, experiences and capabilities of these employees are used to create an environment where meeting the needs of our customer, communities and stockholders is always a priority.

Strategy for Operations & Infrastructure. Operationally, the Company centralizes most administrative and operational tasks within its home office in Mattoon, Illinois. This allows branches to maintain customer focus, helps assure compliance with banking regulations, keeps fixed administrative costs at as low a level as practicable, and allows for better management of risk inherent in the business. The Company also utilizes technology where practicable in daily banking activities to reduce the potential for human error. While the Company does not employ every new technology that is introduced, it attempts to be competitive with other banking organizations with respect to operational and customer technology.

Shareholder Strategy. The Company strives to provide a competitive dividend as well as the opportunity for stock price appreciation.

 

5


Risk Management Strategy. The Company maintains a comprehensive risk management framework. The Company has initiated an Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) process whereby management assesses the relevant risks inherent in the business, determines internal controls and procedures are in place to address the various risks, develops a structure for monitoring and reporting risk indicators and trends over time, and incorporates action plans to manage risk positions. The ERM process was not undertaken as a result of any weaknesses or deficiencies identified during the Company’s control assessments but rather is part of the Company’s effort to continually assess and improve by taking a more holistic approach to risk management. The Company's Chief Risk Management Officer is responsible for facilitating the ERM process. The Company utilizes a comprehensive set of operational policies and procedures that have been developed over time. These policies are continually reviewed by management, the Chief Risk Management Officer, and the Board of Directors. The Company’s internal audit function completes procedures to ensure compliance with these policies. While there are several risks that pertain to the business of banking, three risks that are inherent with most banking companies are credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk.

In the business of banking, credit risk is an important risk as losses from uncollectible loans can diminish capital, earnings and shareholder value. In order to address this risk, the lending function of First Mid Bank and Jefferson Bank receive significant oversight from executive management and the Board of Directors. An important element of credit risk management is the quality, experience and training of the loan officers. The Company has invested, and will continue to invest, significant resources to ensure the quality, experience and training of our loan officers in order to keep credit losses at a minimum. In addition to the human element of credit risk management, the Company’s loan policies address the additional aspects of credit risk. Most lending personnel have signature authority that allows them to lend up to a certain amount based on their own judgment as to the creditworthiness of a borrower. The amount of the signature authority is based on the lending officers’ experience and training. The Senior Loan Committee, consisting of the most experienced lenders within the organization, must approve all underwriting decisions in excess of $4 million and up to $15 million. The Board of Directors must approve all underwriting decisions in excess of $15 million. The legal lending limit for First Mid Bank was $93.6 million at December 31, 2021. While the underlying nature of lending will result in some amount of loan losses, First Mid's loan loss experience has been good with average net charge offs amounting to $3.5 million (0.15% of total loans) over the past five years. Nonperforming loans were $22.0 million (0.55% of total loans) at December 31, 2021. These percentages have historically compared well with peer financial institutions and continue to do so today.

Interest rate and liquidity risk are two other forms of risk embedded in the banking business. The Company’s Asset Liability Management Committee, consisting of experienced individuals, from various departments, who monitor all aspects of interest rates and maturities of interest earning assets and interest paying liabilities, manages these risks. The underlying objectives of interest rate and liquidity risk management are to shelter the Company’s net interest margin from changes in interest rates while maintaining adequate liquidity reserves to meet unanticipated funding demands. The Company uses financial modeling technology as a tool for evaluating these risks. Despite the tools and methods used to monitor this risk, a sustained unfavorable interest rate environment will lead to some amount of compression in the net interest margin.  During 2021, the Company’s net interest margin on a tax-effected basis decreased to 3.21% from 3.27% in 2020 primarily due to less accretion income and lower interest rates in a more competitive and challenging interest rate environment.

 

Markets and Competition

The Company has active competition in all areas in which First Mid Bank and Jefferson Bank do business. The bank competes for commercial and individual deposits and loans with many Illinois, Missouri and Texas banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions. The principal methods of competition in the banking and financial services industry are quality of services to customers, ease of access to facilities, on-line services and pricing of services, including interest rates paid on deposits, interest rates charged on loans, and fees charged for fiduciary and other banking services.

During 2021, First Mid Bank operated branches in the Illinois counties of Adams, Champaign, Christian, Clark, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar, Effingham, Jackson, Jefferson, Knox, Lawrence, Macon, Madison, Moultrie, McClean, Peoria, Piatt, Saline, St Clair, Wabash, White and Williamson, and in Missouri counties of Boone, Lincoln, Cole, Camden, Saint Charles and Saint Louis, and the Texas county of Tarrant. Each branch primarily serves the community in which it is located. First Mid Bank served forty-seven different communities with fifty-two separate locations in Illinois, fourteen locations in Missouri, one location in Texas, and a loan production office in Indiana.

Jefferson Bank, which was acquired on February 14, 2022, currently operates branches in the Missouri counties of Saint Charles and Saint Louis.

Website

The Company maintains a website at www.firstmid.com. All periodic and current reports of the Company and amendments to these reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) can be accessed, free of charge, through this website and at www.sec.gov as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are filed with the SEC.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 outbreak was an unprecedented event that provided significant economic uncertainty for a broad spectrum of industries. The Company is focused on supporting its customers, communities and employees during this unique operating environment. Throughout this document, we describe the impact COVID-19 has had, actions taken as a result of COVID-19, and certain risks to the Company that COVID-19 created or exacerbated, as well as management's outlook on the current COVID-19 situation.

2020 Loan Purchase

On April 21, 2020, First Mid Bank completed an acquisition of loans in the St. Louis metro market totaling $183 million.

2021 Loan Purchase

During 2021, First Mid Bank completed an acquisition of loans in the St. Louis Metro market totaling $208 million.  There were no loans purchased with deteriorated credit.  First Mid Bank also assumed $219 million of related customer deposits and recorded a core deposit intangible asset of approximately $4.9 million that is being amortized on an accelerated basis over ten years.  

6


LINCO Bancshares, Inc.

On September 25, 2020, the Company and Eval Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with LINCO Bancshares, Inc., the former parent of Providence Bank ("LINCO"), and the sellers as defined therein, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of LINCO pursuant to a business combination whereby Merger Sub merged with and into LINCO, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and LINCO continued as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Merger").

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of LINCO issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (other than shares held in treasury by LINCO) was converted into and became the right to receive, cash or shares of common stock, par value $4.00 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld, and subject to certain potential adjustments.  On an aggregate basis, the total consideration paid by the Company at the closing of the Merger was $103.5 million in cash and 1,262,246 shares of the Company’s common stock, provided that the shareholders of LINCO have collectively elected pursuant to the Merger Agreement to receive varying amounts of cash or shares of common stock of the Company as consideration in the Merger.   In addition, immediately prior to the closing of the proposed merger, LINCO paid a special dividend to its shareholders in the aggregate amount of $13 million.

 

The Merger closed on February 22, 2021 and Providence Bank was merged in First Mid Bank on May 15, 2021.

Delta Bancshares Company

On July 28, 2021, the Company and Brock Sub LLC, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Delta Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Delta Merger Agreement”) with Delta Bancshares Company, a Missouri corporation (“Delta”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Delta pursuant to a business combination whereby Delta will merge with and into Merger Sub, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Delta will cease and Merger Sub will continue as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Mid (the “Delta Merger”).  The Delta Merger was completed on February 14, 2022.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger, each share of common stock, par value $10.00 per share, of Delta issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger (other than shares held in treasury by Delta) converted into and became the right to receive cash and shares of common stock, par value $4.00 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld, and subject to certain potential adjustments.  On an aggregate basis, the total consideration paid by the Company at the closing of the Merger to Delta’s shareholders and option holders was approximately $15.2 million in cash and 2,292,270 shares of Company common stock. Delta’s outstanding stock vested upon consummation of the Merger, and all outstanding Delta options that are unexercised prior to the effective time of the Merger were cashed out.

It is anticipated that Delta’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, Jefferson Bank, will be merged with and into First Mid Bank during the second quarter of 2022. At the time of the bank merger, Jefferson Bank’s banking offices will become branches of First Mid Bank. As of December 31, 2021, Jefferson Bank had total consolidated assets of approximately $718 million, loans of approximately $424 million and total deposits of approximately $560 million.

Supervision and Regulation General

Financial institutions, financial services companies, and their holding companies are extensively regulated under federal and state law. As a result, the growth and earnings performance of the Company can be affected not only by management decisions and general economic conditions, but also by the requirements of applicable state and federal statutes and regulations and the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities including, but not limited to, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (the “OCC”), the Federal Reserve Board, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”), the Missouri Division of Finance (“MDOF”), the Internal Revenue Service and state taxing authorities. Any change in applicable laws, regulations or regulatory policies may have material effects on the business, operations and prospects of the Company, First Mid Bank and Jefferson Bank. The Company is unable to predict the nature or extent of the effects that fiscal or monetary policies, economic controls or new federal or state legislation may have on its business and earnings in the future.

Federal and state laws and regulations generally applicable to financial institutions and financial services companies, such as the Company and its subsidiaries, regulate, among other things, the scope of business, investments, reserves against deposits, capital levels relative to operations, the nature and amount of collateral for loans, the establishment of branches, mergers, consolidations and dividends. The system of supervision and regulation applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries establishes a comprehensive framework for their respective operations and is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC’s deposit insurance fund and the depositors, rather than the stockholders, of financial institutions.

The following references to material statutes and regulations affecting the Company and its subsidiaries are brief summaries thereof and do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to such statutes and regulations. Any change in applicable law or regulations may have a material effect on the business of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Financial Modernization Legislation

The 1999 Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the “GLB Act”) significantly changed financial services regulation by expanding permissible non-banking activities of bank holding companies and removing certain barriers to affiliations among banks, insurance companies, securities firms and other financial services entities. These activities and affiliations can be structured through a holding company structure or, in the case of many of the activities, through a financial subsidiary of a bank. The GLB Act also established a system of federal and state regulation based on functional regulation, meaning that primary regulatory oversight for a particular activity generally resides with the federal or state regulator having the greatest expertise in the area. Banking is supervised by banking regulators, insurance by state insurance regulators and securities activities by the SEC and state securities regulators. The GLB Act also requires the disclosure of agreements reached with community groups that relate to the Community Reinvestment Act, and contains various other provisions designed to improve the delivery of financial services to consumers while maintaining an appropriate level of safety in the financial services industry.

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The GLB Act repealed the anti-affiliation provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act and revised the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (the “BHCA”) to permit qualifying holding companies, called “financial holding companies,” to engage in, or to affiliate with companies engaged in, a full range of financial activities, including banking, insurance activities (including insurance portfolio investing), securities activities, merchant banking and additional activities that are “financial in nature,” incidental to financial activities or, in certain circumstances, complementary to financial activities. A bank holding company’s subsidiary banks must be “well-capitalized” and “well-managed” and have at least a “satisfactory” Community Reinvestment Act rating for the bank holding company to elect and maintain its status as a financial holding company.

A significant component of the GLB Act’s focus on functional regulation relates to the application of federal securities laws and SEC oversight of some bank securities activities previously exempt from broker-dealer registration. Among other things, the GLB Act amended the definitions of “broker” and “dealer” under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, to remove the blanket exemption for banks. Under the GLB Act, banks may conduct securities activities without broker-dealer registration only if the activities fall within a set of activity-based exemptions designed to allow banks to conduct only those activities traditionally considered to be primarily banking or trust activities.

Securities activities outside these exemptions, as a practical matter, need to be conducted by a registered broker-dealer affiliate. The GLB Act also amended the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 to require the registration of banks that act as investment advisers for mutual funds. The Company believes that it has taken the necessary actions to comply with these requirements of the GLB Act and the regulations adopted under them.

Anti-Terrorism Legislation

The USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 included the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorist Financing Act of 2001 (the “IMLAFA”). The IMLAFA contains anti-money laundering measures affecting insured depository institutions, broker-dealers, and certain other financial institutions. The IMLAFA requires U.S. financial institutions to adopt policies and procedures to combat money laundering and grants the Secretary of the Treasury broad authority to establish regulations and to impose requirements and restrictions on financial institutions’ operations. The Company has established policies and procedures for compliance with the IMLAFA and the related regulations. The Company has designated an officer solely responsible for ensuring compliance with existing regulations and monitoring changes to the regulations as they occur.

Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law on July 21, 2010. Generally, the Act is effective the day after it was signed into law, but different effective dates apply to specific sections of the law. The Act, among other things:

 

Resulted in the Federal Reserve issuing rules limiting debit-card interchange fees.

 

After a three-year phase-in period which began January 1, 2013, existing trust preferred securities for holding companies with consolidated assets greater than $15 billion and all new issuances of trust preferred securities are removed as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital. Trust preferred securities outstanding as of May 19, 2010 that were issued by bank holding companies with total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion, such as the Company, will continue to count as Tier 1 capital.

 

Provides for new disclosure and other requirements relating to executive compensation and corporate governance.

 

Changes standards for Federal preemption of state laws related to federally chartered institutions and their subsidiaries.

 

Provides mortgage reform provisions including (i) a customer’s ability to repay, (ii) restricting variable-rate lending by requiring the ability to repay to be determined for variable-rate loans by requiring lenders to evaluate using the maximum rate that will apply during the first five years of a variable-rate loan term, and (iii) making more loans subject to provisions for higher cost loans and new disclosures.

 

 

Creates a financial stability oversight council that will recommend to the Federal Reserve increasingly strict rules for capital, leverage, liquidity, risk management and other requirements as companies grow in size and complexity.

 

Permanently increases the deposit insurance coverage to $250 thousand and allows depository institutions to pay interest on checking accounts.

 

Requires publicly traded bank holding companies with assets of $10 billion or more to establish a risk committee responsible for enterprise-wide risk management practices.

 

Limits and regulates, under the provisions of the Act known as the Volker Rule, a financial institution's ability to engage in proprietary trading or to own or invest in certain private equity and hedge funds.

Basel III

In September 2010, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision proposed higher global minimum capital standards, including a minimum Tier 1 common capital ratio and additional capital and liquidity requirements. On July 2, 2013, the Federal Reserve Board approved a final rule to implement these reforms and changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act. This final rule was subsequently adopted by the OCC and the FDIC.

The final rule included new risk-based capital and leverage ratios, which were phased in from 2015 to 2019, and refined the definition of what constitutes “capital” for purposes of calculating those ratios. The new minimum capital level requirements applicable to the Company and First Mid Bank beginning in 2015 were: (i) a new common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 4.5%; (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 6%; (iii) a total capital ratio of 8%; and (iv) a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4%. The rule also

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established a “capital conservation buffer” of 2.5% above the new regulatory minimum capital requirements, which must consist entirely of common equity Tier 1 capital and will result in the following minimum ratios: (i) a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 7.0%, (ii) a Tier 1 capital ratio of 8.5%, and (iii) a total capital ratio of 10.5%. The new capital conservation buffer requirement was phased in beginning in January 2016 at 0.625% of risk weighted assets and increased by that amount each year until fully implemented in January 2019. An institution is subject to limitations on paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases and paying discretionary bonuses if its capital level falls below the buffer amount.

The final rule also made three changes to the proposed rule of June 2012 that impacted the Company. First, the proposed rule required banking organizations to include accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) in common equity tier 1 capital. AOCI includes accumulated unrealized gains and losses on certain assets and liabilities that have not been included in net income. Under existing general risk-based capital rules, most components of AOCI are not included in a banking organization's regulatory capital calculations. The final rule allowed community banking organizations to make a one-time election not to include these additional components of AOCI in regulatory capital and instead use the existing treatment under the general risk-based capital rules that excludes most AOCI components from regulatory capital. The Company made this election.

Second, the proposed rule modified the risk-weight framework applicable to residential mortgage exposures to require banking organizations to divide residential mortgage exposure into two categories in order to determine the applicable risk weight. The final rule, however, retained the existing treatment for residential mortgage exposures under the general risk-based capital rules.

Third, the proposed rule required banking organizations with total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009, such as the Company, to phase out over ten years any trust preferred securities and cumulative perpetual preferred securities from its Tier 1 capital regulatory capital. The final rule, however, permanently grandfathered into Tier 1 capital of depository institution holding companies with total consolidated assets of less than $15 billion as of December 31, 2009, any trust preferred securities or cumulative perpetual preferred stock issued before May 19, 2010.

The Company

General. As a registered financial holding company under the BHCA that has elected to become a financial holding company under the GLB Act, the Company is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. In accordance with Federal Reserve Board policy, the Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to First Mid Bank and to commit resources to support First Mid Bank in circumstances where the Company might not do so absent such policy. The Company is subject to inspection, examination, and supervision by the Federal Reserve Board.

Activities. As a financial holding company, the Company may affiliate with securities firms and insurance companies and engage in other activities that are financial in nature or incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. A bank holding company that is not also a financial holding company is limited to engaging in banking and such other activities as determined by the Federal Reserve Board to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be a proper incident thereto.

No Federal Reserve Board approval is required for the Company to acquire a company (other than a bank holding company, bank, or savings association) engaged in activities that are financial in nature or incidental to activities that are financial in nature, as determined by the Federal Reserve Board. However, the Company generally must give the Federal Reserve Board after-the-fact notice of these activities. Prior Federal Reserve Board approval is required before the Company may acquire beneficial ownership or control of more than 5% of the voting shares or substantially all of the assets of a bank holding company, bank, or savings association.

If any subsidiary bank of the Company ceases to be “well-capitalized” or “well-managed” under applicable regulatory standards, the Federal Reserve Board may, among other actions, order the Company to divest its depository institution. Alternatively, the Company may elect to conform its activities to those permissible for a bank holding company that is not also a financial holding company.

If any subsidiary bank of the Company receives a rating under the Community Reinvestment Act of less than “satisfactory”, the Company will be prohibited, until the rating is raised to “satisfactory” or better, from engaging in new activities or acquiring companies other than bank holding companies, banks, or savings associations.

Capital Requirements. Bank holding companies are required to maintain minimum levels of capital in accordance with Federal Reserve Board capital adequacy guidelines. The Federal Reserve Board’s capital guidelines establish the following minimum regulatory capital requirements for bank holding companies for 2019, which include the full phase in of the capital conservation buffer: a total capital to total risk-based capital ratio of not less than 10.50%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of not less than 8.50%, a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of not less than 7.00%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of not less than 4.00%. For purposes of these capital standards, Tier 1 capital consists primarily of permanent stockholders’ equity, less intangible assets (other than certain mortgage servicing rights and purchased credit card relationships), and total capital means Tier 1 capital plus certain other debt and equity instruments which do not qualify as Tier 1 capital, limited amounts of unrealized gains on equity securities and a portion of the Company’s allowance for loan and lease losses.

The risk-based and leverage standards described above are minimum requirements, and higher capital levels will be required if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profiles of individual banking organizations. For example, the Federal Reserve Board’s capital guidelines contemplate that additional capital may be required to take adequate account of, among other things, interest rate risk, or the risks posed by concentrations of credit, nontraditional activities or securities trading activities. Further, any banking organization experiencing or anticipating significant growth would be expected to maintain capital ratios, including tangible capital positions (i.e., Tier 1 capital less all intangible assets), well above the minimum levels.

As of December 31, 2021, the Company had regulatory capital, calculated on a consolidated basis, in excess of the Federal Reserve Board’s minimum requirements, and its capital ratios exceeded those required for categorization as well-capitalized under the capital adequacy guidelines established by bank regulatory agencies with a total risk-based capital ratio of 15.79%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of 12.51%, a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of 12.06% and a leverage ratio of 9.05%.

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Control Acquisitions. The Change in Bank Control Act prohibits a person or group of people from acquiring “control” of a bank holding company unless the Federal Reserve Board has been notified and has not objected to the transaction. Under a rebuttable presumption established by the Federal Reserve Board, the acquisition of 10% or more of a class of voting stock of a bank holding company with a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, such as the Company, would, under the circumstances set forth in the presumption, constitute acquisition of control of the Company. In addition, any company is required to obtain the approval of the Federal Reserve Board under the BHCA before acquiring 25% (5% in the case of an acquirer that is a bank holding company) or more of the outstanding common of the Company, or otherwise obtaining control of a “controlling influence” over the Company or First Mid Bank.

Interstate Banking and Branching. The Dodd-Frank Act expands the authority of banks to engage in interstate branching. The Dodd-Frank Act allows a state or national bank to open a de novo branch in another state if the law of the state where the branch is to be located would permit a state bank chartered by that state to open the branch.

Privacy and Security. The GLB Act establishes a minimum federal standard of financial privacy by, among other provisions, requiring banks to adopt and disclose privacy policies with respect to consumer information and setting forth certain rules with respect to the disclosure to third parties of consumer information. The Company has adopted and disseminated its privacy policies pursuant to the GLB Act. Regulations adopted under the GLB Act set standards for protecting the security, confidentiality, and integrity of customer information, and require notice to regulators, and in some cases, to customers, in the event of security breaches. A number of states have adopted their own statutes requiring notification of security breaches. In addition, the GLB Act requires the disclosure of agreements reached with community groups that relate to the CRA, and contains various other provisions designed to improve the delivery of financial services to consumers while maintaining an appropriate level of safety in the financial services industry.

First Mid Bank and Jefferson Bank

General. First Mid Bank is a national bank, chartered under the National Bank Act. Jefferson Bank is a Missouri chartered bank. The FDIC insures the deposit accounts of the banks. The Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and is subject to the examination, supervision, reporting and enforcement requirements of the OCC, as the primary federal regulator of national banks, and the FDIC, as administrator of the deposit insurance fund.

Deposit Insurance. As an FDIC-insured institution, banks are required to pay deposit insurance premium assessments to the FDIC. A number of requirements with respect to the FDIC insurance system have affected results, including insurance assessment rates.

On September 30, 2018, the Deposit Insurance Fund Reserve Ratio reached 1.36 percent. Because the reserve ratio exceeded 1.35 percent, two deposit insurance assessment changes occurred under the FDIC regulations:

 

Surcharges on large banks (total consolidated assets of $10 billion or more) ended; the last surcharge on large banks was collected on December 28, 2018.

 

Small banks (total consolidated assets of less than $10 billion) were awarded assessment credits for the portion of their assessments that contributed to the growth in the reserve ratio from 1.15 percent to 1.35 percent, to be applied when the reserve ratio is at least 1.38 percent.

On August 20, 2019, the FDIC Board approved a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking which amended the Small Bank Credits regulation to permit credit usage when the reserve ratio is at least 1.35 percent (rather than 1.38%). Additionally, after eight quarters of credit usage, the FDIC would remit the remaining full nominal value to each bank. Eligible banks were notified on January 24, 2019 with a preliminary estimate of their share of small bank assessment credits. First Mid Bank’s Small Bank Credit was $931,853.

The Deposit Insurance Fund Reserve Ratio as of June 30, 2019 was 1.40 percent and therefore, Small Bank Assessment Credits were applied to second quarter assessment invoices (paid in September 2019). As a result, First Mid Bank received a credit of $256,944. The Deposit Insurance Fund Reserve Ratio as of September 30, 2019 was 1.41 percent and therefore, Small Bank Assessment Credits were also applied to third quarter assessment invoices (paid in December 2019). As a result, First Mid Bank received a credit of $254,705. These amounts were reversed from previously accrued expense. First Mid Bank had a remaining Small Bank Assessment Credit of $420,204 as of December 31, 2019. This remainder was applied to the fourth quarter assessment (paid in March 2020).

The Company expensed $1,604,000, $1,309,000 and $206,000 for its insurance assessment during 2021, 2020, and 2019 respectively. In addition to its insurance assessment, through March 29, 2019, each insured bank was subject to quarterly debt service assessments in connection with bonds issued by a government corporation that financed the federal savings and loan bailout. The Company expensed $12,000 for this assessment during 2019.

OCC Assessments. All national banks are required to pay supervisory fees to the OCC to fund the operations of the OCC. The amount of such supervisory fees is based upon each institution’s total assets, including consolidated subsidiaries, as reported to the OCC. During the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 the Company expensed supervisory fees totaling $745,000, $572,000, and $620,000, respectively. Changes in total expense are due to changes in assessment rates and increases in total assets of the bank.

Capital Requirements. The banking regulators established the following minimum capital standards for banks as of 2019, which include the full phase in of the capital conservation buffer in a total capital to total risk-based capital ratio of not less than 10.50%, a Tier 1 risk-based ratio of not less than 8.50%, a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio of not less than 7.00%, and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of not less than 4.00%. For purposes of these capital standards, Tier 1 capital and total capital consists of substantially the same components as Tier 1 capital and total capital under the Federal Reserve Board’s capital guidelines for bank holding companies (See “The Company—Capital Requirements”).

The capital requirements described above are minimum requirements. Higher capital levels will be required if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profiles of individual institutions. For example, the banking regulators provide that additional capital may be required to take adequate account of, among other things, interest rate risk or the risks posed by concentrations of credit, nontraditional activities, or securities trading activities.

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During the year ended December 31, 2021, First Mid Bank was not required to increase capital to an amount in excess of the minimum regulatory requirements, and capital ratios exceeded those required for categorization as well-capitalized under the capital adequacy guidelines established by bank regulatory agencies. First Mid Bank's total risk-based capital ratio was 14.67%, Tier 1 risk-based ratio was 13.60%, common equity Tier 1 ratio was 13.60% and leverage ratio was 9.83%.

Prompt Corrective Action. Federal law provides the federal banking regulators with broad power to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of undercapitalized institutions. The extent of the regulators’ powers depends on whether the institution in question is “well-capitalized,” “adequately- capitalized,” “undercapitalized,” “significantly undercapitalized” or “critically undercapitalized.” Depending upon the capital category to which an institution is assigned, the regulators’ corrective powers include: requiring the submission of a capital restoration plan; placing limits on asset growth and restrictions on activities; requiring the institution to issue additional capital stock (including additional voting stock) or to be acquired; restricting transactions with affiliates; restricting the interest rate the institution may pay on deposits; ordering a new election of directors of the institution; requiring that senior executive officers or directors be dismissed; prohibiting the institution from accepting deposits from correspondent banks; requiring the institution to divest certain subsidiaries; prohibiting the payment of principal or interest on subordinated debt; and in the most severe cases, appointing a conservator or receiver for the institution.

Dividends. The National Bank Act impose limitations on the amount of dividends that may be paid by a bank. Generally, a bank may pay dividends out of its undivided profits, in such amounts and at such times as the bank’s board of directors deems prudent. Without prior OCC approval, however, a national bank may not pay dividends in any calendar year which, in the aggregate, exceed the bank’s year-to-date net income plus the bank’s adjusted retained net income for the two preceding years.

The payment of dividends by any financial institution or its holding company is affected by the requirement to maintain adequate capital pursuant to applicable capital adequacy guidelines and regulations, and a financial institution generally is prohibited from paying any dividends if, following payment thereof, the institution would be undercapitalized. As described above, First Mid Bank exceeded minimum capital requirements under applicable guidelines as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, approximately $54.7 million was available to be paid as dividends to the Company by First Mid Bank. Notwithstanding the availability of funds for dividends, however, the OCC may prohibit the payment of any dividends if the OCC, as applicable, determines that such payment would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

Affiliate and Insider Transactions. First Mid Bank and Jefferson Bank are subject to certain restrictions under federal law, including Regulation W of the Federal Reserve Board, on extensions of credit to the Company and its subsidiaries, on investments in the stock or other securities of the Company and its subsidiaries and the acceptance of the stock or other securities of the Company or its subsidiaries as collateral for loans. Certain limitations and reporting requirements are also placed on extensions of credit by First Mid Bank or Jefferson Bank to its directors and officers, to directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, to principal stockholders of the Company, and to “related interests” of such directors, officers, and principal stockholders.

First Mid Bank and Jefferson Bank are subject to restrictions under federal law that limits certain transactions with the Company, including loans, other extensions of credit, investments, or asset purchases. Such transactions by a banking subsidiary with any one affiliate are limited in amount to 10% of the bank’s capital and surplus and, with all affiliates together, to an aggregate of 20% of the bank’s capital and surplus. Furthermore, such loans and extensions of credit, as well as certain other transactions, are required to be secured in specified amounts. These and certain other transactions, including any payment of money to the Company, must be on terms and conditions that are or in good faith would be offered to nonaffiliated companies.

In addition, federal law and regulations may affect the terms upon which any person becoming a director or officer of the Company or one of its subsidiaries or a principal stockholder of the Company may obtain credit from banks with which First Mid Bank maintains a correspondent relationship.

Safety and Soundness Standards. The federal banking agencies have adopted guidelines that establish operational and managerial standards to promote the safety and soundness of federally insured depository institutions. The guidelines set forth standards for internal controls, information systems, internal audit systems, loan documentation, credit underwriting, interest rate exposure, asset growth, compensation, fees and benefits, asset quality and earnings. In general, the guidelines prescribe the goals to be achieved in each area, and each institution is responsible for establishing its own procedures to achieve those goals. If an institution fails to comply with any of the standards set forth in the guidelines, the institution’s primary federal regulator may require the institution to submit a plan for achieving and maintaining compliance. The preamble to the guidelines states that the agencies expect to require a compliance plan from an institution whose failure to meet one or more of the guidelines are of such severity that it could threaten the safety and soundness of the institution. Failure to submit an acceptable plan, or failure to comply with a plan that has been accepted by the appropriate federal regulator, would constitute grounds for further enforcement action.

Community Reinvestment Act. First Mid Bank and Jefferson Bank are subject to the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA). The CRA and the regulations issued thereunder are intended to encourage banks to help meet the credit needs of their service areas, including low and moderate income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operations of the banks. These regulations also provide for regulatory assessment of a bank’s record in meeting the needs of its service area when considering applications to establish branches, merger applications and applications to acquire the assets and assume the liabilities of another bank. The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 requires federal banking agencies to make public a rating of a bank’s performance under the CRA. In the case of a bank holding company, the CRA performance record of its bank subsidiaries is reviewed by federal banking agencies in connection with the filing of an application to acquire ownership or control of shares or assets of a bank or thrift or to merge with any other bank holding company. An unsatisfactory record can substantially delay or block the transaction. First Mid Bank received satisfactory CRA ratings from its regulator in its most recent CRA examination.

Consumer Laws and Regulations. In addition to the laws and regulations discussed above, First Mid Bank and Jefferson are also subject to certain consumer laws and regulations that are designed to protect consumers in transactions with banks. While the list set forth herein is not exhaustive, these laws and regulations include the Truth in Lending Act, the Truth in Savings Act, the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Housing Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transactions Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, among others. These laws and regulations mandate certain disclosure requirements and regulate the manner in which financial institutions must deal with customers when taking deposits, making loans to or marketing to or engaging in other types of transactions with such customers. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could lead to substantial penalties, operating restrictions, and reputational damage to the financial institution.

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Supplemental Item – Executive Officers of the Registrant

The executive officers of the Company are elected annually by the Company’s Board of Directors and are identified below.

 

Name (Age)

Position With Company

Joseph R. Dively (62)

Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer

Michael L. Taylor (53)

Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer

Matthew K. Smith (47)

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Eric S. McRae (56)

Executive Vice President

Bradley L. Beesley (50)

Executive Vice President

Laurel G. Allenbaugh (61)

Executive Vice President

Clay M. Dean (47)

Executive Vice President

Amanda D. Lewis (42)

Executive Vice President

David Hiden (59)

Senior Vice President

Rhonda Gatons (50)

Senior Vice President

Jason Crowder (51)

Senior Vice President

Jordan Read (32)

Senior Vice President

Megan McElwee (34) (since 1/1/2022)

Vice President

Anya Schuetz (47)

Vice President

 

Joseph R. Dively, age 62, is the Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company since January 1, 2014 and the President of First Mid Bank since May 2011. Prior to assuming these positions in the Company, he was the Senior Executive Vice President of the Company beginning in May 2011. He was with Consolidated Communications Holdings, Inc. in Mattoon, Illinois from 2003 to May 2011.

Michael L. Taylor, age 53, has been Senior Executive Vice President since 2014 and Chief Operating Officer since July 2017. He served as Chief Financial Officer of the Company from 2000 to 2017. He served as Executive Vice President from 2007 to 2014 and as Vice President from 2000 to 2007. He was with AMCORE Bank in Rockford, Illinois from 1996 to 2000.

Matthew K. Smith, age 47, has been Executive Vice President of the Company since November 2016 and Chief Financial Officer since July 2017.  He served as Director of Finance from November 2016 to July 2017. He was Treasurer and Vice President of Finance and Investor Relations with Consolidated Communications, Inc from 1997 to 2016.

Eric S. McRae, age 56, has been Executive Vice President of the Company and Executive Vice President, Chief Lending Officer of First Mid Bank since January 2022. He was Chief Credit Officer from January 2017 to December 2021. He served as Senior Lender of First Mid Bank from December 2008 to December 2016 and he served as President of the Decatur region from 2001 to December 2008.

Bradley L. Beesley, age 50, has been Executive Vice President of the Company and Chief Trust & Wealth Management Officer of First Mid Bank since March 2015 and First Mid Wealth Management Company since July 2018. He served as Senior Vice President from May 2007 to March 2015.

Laurel G. Allenbaugh, age 61, has been Executive Vice President of the Company and Executive Vice President, Chief Operations Officer of First Mid Bank since April 2008. She served as Vice President of Operations from February 2000 to April 2008. She served as Controller of the Company and First Mid Bank from 1990 to February 2000.

Clay M. Dean, age 47, has been Executive Vice President of the Company since January 2019 and Senior Vice President of the Company since 2010 and Senior Vice President and Chief Insurance Services Officer of the First Mid Bank and Chief Executive Officer of First Mid Insurance since September 2014. He served as Senior Vice President, Chief Deposit Services Officer of First Mid Bank from November 2012 to September 2014 and as Senior Vice President, Director of Treasury Management of First Mid Bank from 2010 to 2012.

Amanda D. Lewis, age 42, has been Executive Vice President of the Company since January 2019 and Senior Vice President of the Company and Senior Vice President, Retail Banking Officer of First Mid Bank since September 2014. She served as Vice President, Director of Marketing from 2001 until September 2014.

David Hiden, age 59, has been Senior Vice President, Chief Information Officer of the Company since July 2018.

Rhonda Gatons, age 50, has been Senior Vice President of the Company and Director of Human Resources since March 2016. Prior to joining the Company, she was the Director of Human Resources at Midland States Bank.

Jason Crowder, age 51, has been Senior Vice President and General Counsel of the Company since August 2019. Prior to joining the Company, he was the Corporate Counsel of Petersen Health Care, Inc., from 2008 to July 2019, and an attorney at Heller, Holmes & Associates from 1996 to 2008.

Jordan Read, age 32, has been Senior Vice President and Chief Risk Officer of First Mid Bank since August 2021.  He was Director of Internal Audit of Enterprise Bank and Trust from 2018 to 2021.  

Megan McElwee, age 34, has been Vice President and Chief Credit Officer since January 2022. She served as Director of Credit Administration from 2021 to 2022, Credit Administration Manager from 2017 to 2021, and Credit Officer from 2011 to 2017.

Anya Schuetz, age 47, has been Vice President and Director of Project Management since 2013.


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ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

 

Various risks and uncertainties, some of which are difficult to predict and beyond the Company’s control, could negatively impact the Company. As a financial institution, the Company is exposed to credit risk, interest rate and liquidity risk, operational risk, risks from economic and market conditions, and general business risks among others. Adverse experience with these or other risks could have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations, as well as the value of its common stock.

 

Credit Risks

 

Loan customers or other counterparties may not be able to perform their contractual obligations resulting in a negative impact on the Company’s earnings. Overall economic conditions affecting businesses and consumers, including the current difficult economic conditions and market disruptions, could impact the Company’s credit losses. In addition, real estate valuations could also impact the Company’s credit losses as the Company maintains $2.8 billion in loans secured by commercial, agricultural, and residential real estate. A significant decline in real estate values could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. In addition, the Company’s total loan balances by industry exceeded 25% of total risk-based capital for each of five industries as of December 31, 2021. A listing of these industries is contained in under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Loans” herein. A significant change in one of these industries such as a significant decline in agricultural crop prices, could adversely impact the Company’s credit losses.

 

Deterioration in the real estate market could lead to losses, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations or the Company. Commercial and commercial real estate loans generally involve higher credit risks than residential real estate and consumer loans. Because payments on loans secured by commercial real estate or equipment are often dependent upon the successful operation and management of the underlying assets, repayment of such loans may be influenced to a great extent by conditions in the market or the economy. Increases in commercial and consumer delinquency levels or declines in real estate market values would require increased net charge-offs and increases in the allowance for loan and lease losses, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations and prospects.

 

The allowance for credit losses may prove inadequate or be negatively affected by credit risk exposures. The Company’s business depends on the creditworthiness of its customers. Management periodically reviews the allowance for loan and lease losses for adequacy considering economic conditions and trends, collateral values, and credit quality indicators, including past charge-off experience and levels of past due loans and nonperforming assets. There is no certainty that the allowance for credit losses will be adequate over time to cover credit losses in the portfolio because of unanticipated adverse changes in the economy, market conditions or events adversely affecting specific customers, industries, or markets. If the credit quality of the customer base materially decreases, if the risk profile of a market, industry or group of customers changes materially, or if the allowance for credit losses is not adequate, the Company’s business, financial condition, liquidity, capital, and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.

 

The Company depends on the accuracy and completeness of information furnished by and on behalf of our customers and counterparties. In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions, the Company may rely on information furnished by or on behalf of customers and counterparties, including financial statements, credit reports, and other financial information. The Company may also rely on representations of those customers, counterparties, or other third parties, such as independent auditors, as to the accuracy and completeness of that information. Reliance on inaccurate or misleading financial statements, credit reports, or other financial information could cause the Company to enter into unfavorable transactions, which could have a material adverse effect on financial condition and results of operations.

 

Interest Rate and Liquidity Risks

 

Changes in interest rates may negatively affect our earnings. Changes in market interest rates and prices may adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. The Company’s net interest income, its largest source of revenue, is highly dependent on achieving a positive spread between the interest earned on loans and investments and the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Changes in interest rates could negatively impact the Company’s ability to attract deposits, make loans, and achieve a positive spread resulting in compression of the net interest margin.

 

Declines in the value of securities held in the investment portfolio may negatively affect the Company’s earnings and capital. The value of an investment in the portfolio could decrease due to changes in market factors. The market value of certain investment securities is volatile and future declines or other-than-temporary impairments could materially adversely affect the Company’s future earnings and capital. Continued volatility in the market value of certain of the investment securities, whether caused by changes in market perceptions of credit risk, as reflected in the expected market yield of the security, or actual defaults in the portfolio could result in significant fluctuations in the value of the securities. This could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s accumulated other comprehensive loss and shareholders’ equity depending upon the direction of the fluctuations.

 

Furthermore, future downgrades or defaults in these securities could result in future classifications as other-than-temporarily impaired. The Company has invested in trust preferred securities issued by financial institutions and insurance companies, corporate securities of financial institutions, and stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago and Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. Deterioration of the financial stability of the underlying financial institutions for these investments could result in other-than-temporary impairment charges to the Company and could have a material impact on future earnings. For further discussion of the Company’s investments, see Note 4 – “Investment Securities.”

 

The Company may not have sufficient cash or access to cash to satisfy current and future financial obligations, including demands for loans and deposit withdrawals, funding operating costs and for other corporate purposes. This type of liquidity risk arises whenever the maturities of financial instruments included in assets and liabilities differ. The Company’s liquidity can be affected by a variety of factors, including general economic conditions, market disruption, operational problems affecting third parties or the Company, unfavorable pricing, competition, the Company’s credit rating and regulatory restrictions. (See “Liquidity” herein for management’s actions to mitigate this risk.)

 

13


If the Company were unable to borrow funds through access to capital markets, it may not be able to meet the cash flow requirements of its depositors, creditors, and borrowers, or the operating cash needed to fund corporate expansion and other corporate activities. As seen starting in the middle of 2007, significant turmoil and volatility in worldwide financial markets can result in a disruption in the liquidity of financial markets and could directly impact the Company to the extent it needs to access capital markets to raise funds to support its business and overall liquidity position. These types of situations could affect the cost of such funds or the Company’s ability to raise such funds. If the Company were unable to access any of these funding sources when needed, it might be unable to meet customers’ needs, which could adversely impact its financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and level of regulatory-qualifying capital. For further discussion, see the “Liquidity” section.

 

Operational Risks

 

A failure in or breach of the Company's operational or security systems, or those of its third-party service providers, including as a result of cyber-attacks, could disrupt the Company's business, result in unintentional disclosure or misuse of confidential or proprietary information, damage the Company's reputation, increase our costs, and cause losses. As a financial institution, the company's operations rely heavily on the secure processing, storage, and transmission of confidential and other information on its computer systems and networks. Any failure, interruption or breach in security or operational integrity of these systems could result in failures or disruptions in the company's online banking system, customer relationship management, general ledger, deposit and loan servicing and other systems. The security and integrity of these systems could be threatened by a variety of interruptions or information security breaches, including those caused by computer hacking, cyber-attacks, electronic fraudulent activity, or attempted theft of financial assets. Management cannot assert that any such failures, interruption or security breaches will not occur, or if they do occur that they will be adequately addressed. While certain protective policies and procedures are in place, the nature and sophistication of the threats continue to evolve. The Company may be required to expend significant additional resources in the future to modify and enhance these protective measures.

 

Additionally, the Company faces the risk of operational disruption, failure, termination, or capacity constraints of any of the third parties that facilitate its business activities, including exchanges, clearing agents, clearing houses or other financial intermediaries. Such parties could also be the source of an attack on, or breach of, its operational systems. Any failures, interruptions or security breaches in the Company's information systems could damage its reputation, result in a loss of customer business, result in a violation of privacy or other laws, or expose us to civil litigation, regulatory fines or losses not covered by insurance.

 

If the Company’s stock price declines from levels at December 31, 2021, management will evaluate the goodwill balance for impairment, and if the values of the business has declined, the Company could recognize an impairment charge for its goodwill. Management performed its annual goodwill impairment assessment as of September 30, 2021. Based on these analyses, management concluded that the fair value of the Company’s reporting units exceeded the fair value of its assets and liabilities and, therefore, goodwill was not considered impaired. It is possible that management’s assumptions and conclusions regarding the valuation of the Company’s lines of business could change adversely, which could result in the recognition of impairment for goodwill, which could have a material effect on the Company’s financial position and future results of operations.

 

Human error, inadequate or failed internal processes and systems, and external events may have adverse effects on the Company. Operational risk includes compliance or legal risk, which is the risk of loss from violations of, or noncompliance with, laws, rules, regulations, prescribed practices, or ethical standards. Operational risk also encompasses transaction risk, which includes losses from fraud, error, the inability to deliver products or services, and loss or theft of information. Losses resulting from operational risk could take the form of explicit charges, increased operational costs, harm to the Company’s reputation or forgone opportunities. Any of these could potentially have a material adverse effect on the Company’s reputation, financial condition, and results of operations.

 

The Company is exposed to various business risks that could have a negative effect on the financial performance of the Company. These risks include changes in customer behavior, changes in competition, new litigation or changes to existing litigation, claims and assessments, environmental liabilities, real or threatened acts of war or terrorist activity, adverse weather, changes in accounting standards, legislative or regulatory changes, taxing authority interpretations, and an inability on the Company’s part to retain and attract skilled employees.

 

In addition to these risks identified by the Company, investments in the Company’s common stock involve risk. The market price of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors including volatility of stock market prices and volumes, rumors or erroneous information, changes in market valuations of similar companies, changes in securities analysts’ estimates of financial performance, and variations in quarterly or annual operating results.

 

Economic and Market Conditions Risks

 

Difficult economic conditions and market disruption have adversely impacted the banking industry and financial markets generally and may again significantly affect the business, financial condition, or results of operations of the Company. The Company’s success depends, to a certain extent, upon economic and political conditions, local and national, as well as governmental monetary policies. Conditions such as inflation, recession, unemployment, changes in interest rates, money supply and other factors beyond the Company’s control may adversely affect its asset quality, deposit levels and loan demand and, therefore, its earnings.

 

The Company’s profitability depends significantly on economic conditions in the geographic region in which it operates. A large percentage of the Company’s loans are to individuals and businesses in Illinois, consequently, any decline in the economy of this market area could have a materially adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

Decline in the strength and stability of other financial institutions may adversely affect the Company’s business. The actions and commercial soundness of other financial institutions could affect the Company’s ability to engage in routine funding transactions. Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of clearing, counterparty or other relationships. The Company has exposure to different counterparties and executes transactions with various counterparties in the financial industry. Recent defaults by financial services institutions, and even rumors or questions about one or more financial services institutions or the financial services industry in general, led to market-wide liquidity problems in recent years and could lead to losses or defaults by the Company or by other institutions. Many of these transactions expose the Company to credit risk in the event of default of its counterparty or client. Any such losses could materially and adversely affect the Company’s results of operations.

14


The Company is subject to Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) risks that could adversely affect its reputation and the market price of its securities. The Company is subject to a variety of risks arising from ESG matters.  ESG matters include climate risk, hiring practices, the diversity of the work force, and racial and social justice issues involving the Company’s personnel, customers and third parties with whom it otherwise does business.  Risks arising from ESG matters may adversely affect, among other things, reputation and the market price of the Company’s securities.  Further, the Company may be exposed to negative publicity based on the identity and activities of those to whom it lends and with which it otherwise does business and the public’s view of the approach and performance of its customers and business partners with respect to ESG matters.  Any such negative publicity could arise from adverse news coverage in traditional media and could also spread through the use of social media platforms. The Company’s relationships and reputation with its existing and prospective customers and third parties with which it does business could be damaged if it were to become the subject of any such negative publicity.  This, in turn, could have an adverse effect on the Company’s ability to attract and retain customers and employees and could have a negative impact on the market price for securities.  Investors have begun to consider the steps taken and resources allocated by financial institutions and other commercial organizations to address ESG matters when making investment and operational decisions.  Certain investors are beginning to incorporate the business risks of climate change and the adequacy of companies’ responses to the risks posed by climate change and other ESG matters into their investment theses.  These shifts in investing priorities may result in adverse effects on the market price of the Company’s securities to the extent that investors determine that the Company has not made sufficient progress on ESG matters.

 

The Company’s business could suffer if it fails to attract and retain skilled people.  The Company’s success depends, in large part, on its ability to attract and retain key people.  Competition for the best employees in most of the activities the Company engages in can be intense.  The Company may not be able to hire the best people for key roles or retain them.  In addition, the transition to increased work-from-home arrangements, which is likely to survive the COVID-19 pandemic for many companies, may exacerbate the challenges of attracting and retaining talented and diverse employees as job markets may be less constrained by physical geography.  Our current or future approach to in-office and work-from-home arrangements may not meet the needs or expectations of current or prospective employees or may not be perceived as favorable compared to the arrangements offered by competitors, which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees.  The loss of any key personnel or an inability to continue to attract, retain, and motivate key personnel could adversely affect the Company’s business.

 

Climate change could have a material negative impact on the Company and customers.  The Company’s business, as well as the operations and activities of its customers, could be negatively impacted by climate change.  Climate change presents both immediate and long-term risks to the Company and its customers, and these risks are expected to increase over time.  Climate change presents multi-faceted risks, including: operational risk from the physical effects of climate events on the Company and its customers’ facilities and other assets; credit risk from borrowers with significant exposure to climate risk; transition risks associated with the transition to a less carbon-dependent economy; and reputational risk from stakeholder concerns about the Company’s practices related to climate change, the Company’s carbon footprint, and the Company’s business relationships with clients who operate in carbon-intensive industries. Federal and state banking regulators and supervisory authorities, investors, and other stakeholders have increasingly viewed financial institutions as important in helping to address the risks related to climate change both directly and with respect to their customers, which may result in financial institutions coming under increased pressure regarding the disclosure and management of their climate risks and related lending and investment activities  Ongoing legislative or regulatory uncertainties and changes regarding climate risk management and practices may result in higher regulatory, compliance, credit, and reputational risks and costs.  The risks associated with climate change are changing and evolving in an escalating fashion, making them difficult to assess due to limited data and other uncertainties.  The Company could experience increased expenses resulting from strategic planning, litigation, and technology and market changes, and reputational harm as a result of negative public sentiment, regulatory scrutiny, and reduced investor and stakeholder confidence due to the Company’s response to climate change and its climate change strategy, which, in turn, could have a material negative impact on business, results of operations, and financial condition.

 

Changes in the method pursuant to which the LIBOR and other benchmark rates are determined could adversely impact the Company’s business and results of operations. Our floating-rate funding, certain hedging transactions and certain of the products that we offer, such as floating-rate loans and mortgages, determine the applicable interest rate or payment amount by reference to a benchmark rate, such as LIBOR, or to an index, currency, basket, or other financial metric.  LIBOR and certain other benchmark rates are the subject of recent national, international, and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform.  In July 2017, the Chief Executive of the Financial Conduct Authority (“FCA”) announced that the FCA intends to stop persuading or compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021.  However, the administrator of LIBOR has proposed to extend publication of the most commonly used U.S. Dollar LIBOR settings until June 30, 2023 and will cease publishing other LIBOR settings on December 31, 2021.  The U.S. federal banking agencies have issued guidance strongly encouraging banking organizations to cease using the U.S. Dollar LIBOR as a reference rate in “new” contracts as soon as practicable and in any event by December 31, 2021.  It is not possible to predict whether LIBOR will continue to be viewed as an acceptable market benchmark, which rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, or what the effect of any such changes in views or alternatives may be on the markets for LIBOR-linked financial instruments. While there is no consensus on what rate or rates may become accepted alternatives to LIBOR, the Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a steering committee comprised of U.S. financial market participants, selected by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, started in May 2018 to publish the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as an alternative to LIBOR. SOFR is a broad measure of the cost of overnight borrowings collateralized by Treasury securities that was selected by the Alternative Reference Rate Committee due to the depth and robustness of the Treasury repurchase market. At this time, it is impossible to predict whether SOFR will become a accepted alternative to LIBOR.  The discontinuation of LIBOR, changes in LIBOR, or changes in market perceptions of the acceptability of LIBOR as a benchmark could result in changes to our risk exposures (for example, if the anticipated discontinuation of LIBOR adversely affects the availability or cost of floating-rate funding and, therefore, our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates) or otherwise result in losses on a product or having to pay more or receive less on securities that we own or have issued. In addition, such uncertainty could result in pricing volatility and increased capital requirements, loss of market share in certain products, adverse tax or accounting impacts, and compliance, legal and operational costs and risks associated with client disclosures, discretionary actions taken or negotiation of fallback provisions, systems disruption, business continuity, and model disruption.

 

15


Other Business Risks

 

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the measures intended to prevent its spread have had and may continue to have an adverse effect on the Company's operations, results of operations and financial condition, and the severity of these adverse effects depend on future developments which are highly uncertain and difficult to predict. The global health concerns related to COVID-19 and government actions implemented to reduce the spread of the virus have had an adverse impact on the macroeconomic environment. COVID-19 has significantly increased economic uncertainty and reduced economic activity. The outbreak has resulted in authorities implementing numerous measures to try to contain the virus, such as travel bans and restrictions, quarantines, shelter in place or total lock-down orders and business limitations and shutdowns. These measures have significantly contributed to rising unemployment and negatively impacted consumer and business spending. The United States government has taken steps to mitigate some of the more severe anticipated economic effects of the virus, including the passage of the CARES Act, but there is no assurance that these steps will be effective or achieve the desired positive economic results in a timely fashion. COVID-19 has impacted, and is likely to further adversely impact, the workforce and operations of the Company, and the operations of our borrowers, customers, and business partners. In particular, we may experience financial losses due to various operational factors impacting us or our borrowers, customers, or business partners, including but not limited to:

 

credit losses resulting from financial stress being experienced by our borrowers as a result of the outbreak and related governmental actions, particularly in the hospitality, energy, retail, and restaurant industries, but across other industries as well;

 

declines in collateral values;

 

third party disruptions, including outages at network providers and other suppliers;

 

increased cyber and payment fraud risk, as cybercriminals attempt to profit from the disruption, given increased online and remote activity; and

 

operational failures due to changes in our normal business practices necessitated by the outbreak and related governmental actions.

These factors may remain prevalent for a significant period and may continue to adversely affect the Company, results of operations and financial condition even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided. The extent to which the coronavirus outbreak impacts the Company’s operations, results of operations and financial condition will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and are difficult to predict, including, but not limited to, the duration and spread of the outbreak, its severity, the actions to contain the virus or treat its impact, and how quickly and to what extent normal economic and operating conditions can resume. Even after the COVID-19 outbreak has subsided, we may continue to experience adverse impacts to our business as a result of the virus’s global economic impact, including the availability of credit, adverse impacts on our liquidity and any recession that has occurred or may occur in the future. There are no comparable recent events that provide guidance as to the effect the spread of COVID-19 as a global pandemic may have, and, as a result, the ultimate impact of the outbreak is highly uncertain and subject to change. The full extent of the impacts on the Company’s operations or the global economy as a whole is not yet known. However, the effects could have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations and heighten other of our known risks.

 

The Company may issue additional common stock or other equity securities in the future which could dilute the ownership interest of existing stockholders. To maintain capital at desired or regulatory-required levels, to replace existing capital, or to complete acquisitions the Company may be required to issue additional shares of common stock, or securities convertible into, exchangeable for or representing rights to acquire shares of common stock. The Company may sell these shares at prices below the current market price of shares, and the sale of these shares may significantly dilute stockholder ownership. The Company could also issue additional shares in connection with acquisitions of other financial institutions.

 

If the Company is unable to make favorable acquisitions or successfully integrate our acquisitions, the Company’s growth could be impacted. In the past several years, the Company has completed acquisitions of banks, bank branches and other businesses. We may continue to make such acquisitions in the future. When the Company evaluates acquisition opportunities, the Company evaluates whether the target institution has a culture similar to the Company, experienced management, and the potential to improve the financial performance of the Company. If the Company fails to successfully identify, complete, and integrate favorable acquisitions, the Company could experience slower growth. Acquiring other banks, bank branches or businesses involves various risks commonly associated with acquisitions, including, among other things: potential exposure to unknown or contingent liabilities or asset quality issues of the target institution, difficulty and expense of integrating the operations and personnel of the target institution, potential disruption to the Company (including diversion of management’s time and attention), difficulty in estimating the value of the target institution, and potential changes in banking or tax laws or regulations that may affect the target institution.

 

The Company and the banking industry are subject to government regulation, legislation, and policy. Government regulation, legislation and policy affect the Company and the banking industry as a whole, including the Company’s business and results of operations. The Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected by changes in how existing regulations are interpreted or applied by government agencies, or by the adoption of new government regulation, legislation, and policy. These changes may require the Company to invest significant funds and management attention and resources in order to reach compliance. In addition, any enforcement matters could impact supervisory and CRA ratings, which may restrict or limit the Company’s activities.

 

The Company operates in a highly competitive industry and market area.  The Company faces substantial competition in all areas of its operations from a variety of different competitors, both within and beyond its principal markets, many of which are larger and may have more financial resources.  Such competitors primarily include national, regional, and internet banks within the various markets in which the Company operates.  The Company also faces competition from many other types of financial institutions, including, without limitation, savings and loans, credit unions, finance companies, brokerage firms, insurance companies, and other financial intermediaries.  The financial services industry could become even more competitive as a result of legislative and regulatory changes and continued consolidation.

 

16


ITEM 1B.

UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2.

PROPERTIES

The Company's headquarters is located at 1421 Charleston Avenue, Mattoon Illinois. This location is also used by the loan and deposit operations departments of First Mid Bank. In addition, the Company owns facilities located at 1500 Wabash Avenue, Mattoon, Illinois, 1420 Wabash Avenue, Mattoon, Illinois, and 1100 Broadway Avenue, Mattoon, Illinois which are used by branch support operations, and a facility located at 1321 Charleston Avenue, Mattoon, Illinois which is used by First Mid Wealth Management Company.

The main office of First Mid Bank is located at 1515 Charleston Avenue, Mattoon, Illinois and is owned by First Mid Bank. First Mid Bank also owns a building located at 1520 Charleston Avenue, which is used by First Mid Insurance, and by First Mid Bank for back room operations. First Mid Bank also conducts business through numerous facilities, owned and leased, located in thirty-one counties throughout Illinois, seven throughout Missouri, and one county in Texas. Of the sixty-six other banking offices operated by First Mid Bank, forty-nine are owned and seventeen are leased from non-affiliated third parties. First Mid Bank also has a loan production office and an agency finance office in metro Indianapolis.

Jefferson Bank conducts business through various facilities, owned and leased, located in two counties throughout Missouri. Of the five banking offices operated by Jefferson Bank, four are owned and one is leased from a third party.

None of the properties owned by the Company are subject to any major encumbrances. The Company believes these facilities are suitable and adequate to operate its banking and related business. The net investment of the Company and subsidiaries in real estate and equipment at December 31, 2021 was $81.5 million.

ITEM 3.

From time to time the Company and its subsidiaries may be involved in litigation that the Company believes is a type common to our industry. None of any such existing claims are believed to be individually material at this time to the Company, although the outcome of any such existing claims cannot be predicted with certainty.

ITEM 4.

MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not Applicable.

17


PART II

ITEM 5.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER OF PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

The Company’s common stock is included for quotation on the NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC under the trading symbol "FMBH".

The Company’s shareholders are entitled to receive dividends as are declared by the Board of Directors, which considered quarterly payment of dividends during 2021. The ability of the Company to pay dividends, as well as fund its operations, is dependent upon receipt of dividends from First Mid Bank. Regulatory authorities limit the amount of dividends that can be paid by First Mid Bank without prior approval from such authorities. For further discussion of the Bank’s dividend restrictions, see Item1 – “Business” – “First Mid Bank” – “Dividends” and Note 16 – “Dividend Restrictions” herein.

The following table summarizes share repurchase activity for the fourth quarter of 2021:

 

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

 

Period

 

(a) Total

Number of

Shares

Purchased

 

 

(b) Average

Price Paid

per Share

 

 

(c) Total

Number of

Shares

Purchased as

Part of

Publicly

Announced

Plans or

Programs

 

 

(d) Approximate

Dollar Value

of Shares

that May

Yet Be

Purchased

Under the

Plans or

Programs at

End of Period

 

October 1, 2021 – October 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,732,000

 

November 1, 2021 – November 30, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,732,000

 

December 1, 2021 – December 31, 2021

 

 

7,752

 

 

 

42.00

 

 

 

7,752

 

 

 

4,406,000

 

Total

 

 

7,752

 

 

$

42.00

 

 

 

7,752

 

 

$

4,406,000

 

 

All of the repurchase activity that occurred during the fourth quarter of 2021 resulted from shares withheld to cover taxes on employee stock vesting. There were no other shares repurchased during 2021. Since August 5, 1998, the Board of Directors has approved repurchase programs pursuant to which the Company may repurchase a total of approximately $76.7 million of the Company’s common stock.

ITEM 6. [Reserved]

 

 

18


ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis are intended to provide a better understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and selected financial data appearing elsewhere in this report.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

This report may contain certain forward-looking statements, such as discussions of the Company’s pricing and fee trends, credit quality and outlook, liquidity, new business results, expansion plans, anticipated expenses, and planned schedules. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1955. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, and expectations of the Company, are identified by use of the words “believe,” ”expect,” ”intend,” ”anticipate,” ”estimate,” ”project,” or similar expressions. Actual results could differ materially from the results indicated by these statements because the realization of those results is subject to many risks and uncertainties, including those described in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company’s other filings with the SEC, and changes in interest rates, general economic conditions and those in the Company’s market area, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios and the valuation of the investment portfolio, the Company’s success in raising capital, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company’s market area and accounting principles, policies and guidelines. Furthermore, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Except as required under the federal securities laws or the rules and regulations of the SEC, we do not undertake any obligation to update or review any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

COVID-19 Impact

The COVID-19 outbreak is an unprecedented event that provided significant economic uncertainty for a broad spectrum of industries. The spread of this outbreak caused significant disruptions in the U.S. economy and some of these impacts have been and will be long lasting. As it continues to evolve it is not clear when or how the pandemic-driven contraction will recover. Congress, the President, and the Federal Reserve have taken several actions designed to cushion the economic fallout. Most notably, the Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security (“CARES”) Act. The goal of the CARES Act is to prevent a severe economic downturn through various measures, including direct financial aid to American families and economic stimulus to significantly impacted industry sectors. Many of the CARES Act provisions, as well as other recent legislative and regulatory efforts, are expected to have a material impact on financial institutions. The Company's strong track record and revenue diversification provide a solid foundation for earnings and capital. The Company is focused on supporting its customers, communities, and employees during this unique operating environment. Following is a description of the impact COVID-19 is having, actions taken as a result of COVID-19, and certain risks to the Company that COVID-19 creates or exacerbates, as well as management's outlook on the current COVID-19 situation.

 

Lending operations and accommodations to customers. Beginning in March 2020, First Mid Bank offered a 90-day commercial deferral program, primarily to hotel and restaurant borrowers. Subsequently, additional deferrals were still offered on an individual case basis and a broader program was offered to residential and consumer customers. As of December 31, 2021, a total of $6.8 million was deferred through these programs.  In accordance with interagency guidance issued in March 2020, these short-term deferrals are not considered troubled debt restructurings.

 

Beginning April 3, 2020, with the passage of the initial Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”), administered by the Small Business Administration (“SBA”), the Company actively participated in assisting existing and new customers with applications for resources through the program. The initial PPP loans had a two-year term, while those originated after June 5, 2020 had a five-year term. All PPP loans earned interest at 1%. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has approved and outstanding with the SBA seventy-one PPP loans totaling $16.0 million. The Company expects that most of these loans will ultimately be forgiven by the SBA in accordance with the terms of the program. Under the program, the SBA will forgive all or a portion of the loan if, during a certain period, loans are used for qualifying expenses. If all or a portion of the loan is not forgiven, the borrower is responsible for repayment.

 

Employees. The Company has a business continuity plan in place that was executed in March 2020. Approximately half of the Company's workforce have the ability to work remotely with secure connections. In addition, various preventative and personal hygiene measures, in accordance with CDC guidelines have been implemented.

 

Asset impairment. The Company does not believe that any impairment exists due to COVID-19 to goodwill and other intangible assets, long-lived assets, mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs"), right of use assets, or available-for-sale investment securities at this time. While certain valuation assumptions and judgements changed to account for COVID-19 related circumstances, the Company did not have significant changes in methodology used to determine the fair value of assets in accordance with GAAP. It is uncertain whether any prolonged effects of COVID-19 will result in future impairment charges related to any of these assets.

 

Capital and liquidity. The Company's and First Mid Bank's capital levels are higher today than during the Great Recession of 2008. The Company’s current allowance for credit losses could absorb net charge offs greater than the total of all net charge offs over the last 20 years.  The Company’s aggregate net charge offs over the last 20 years through December 31, 2021, were $37.0 million. Current capital levels also support the Company's loan stress testing of the most vulnerable industry sectors impacted by COVID-19.  The Company also maintains access to multiple sources of liquidity. As of December 31, 2021, the Company's total liquidity sources could provide $1.7 billion of total available capacity.

 

Management's outlook. The Company's current financial position is strong and the fundamental earning capabilities of its currently existing operations is solid. Due to the uncertain economic outlook related to the COVID-19 crisis and the potential for loan losses and other asset impairments, it is anticipated that reserve levels will remain elevated compared to recent historical trends. All processes, procedures and internal controls are expected to continue as outlined in existing applicable policies despite remote working status of many employees. While the Company does not currently anticipate any material changes or deficiencies to its capital or liquidity sources, uncertainties about duration and overall effects on the economy could result in more adverse effects than expected.

19


For the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 Overview

This overview of management’s discussion and analysis highlights selected information in this document and may not contain all the information that is important to you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events, commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources, and critical accounting estimates, you should carefully read this entire document. These have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial condition and results of consolidated operations.

Net income was $51.5 million, $45.3 million, and $47.9 million and diluted earnings per share were $2.87, $2.70, and $2.87 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The following table shows the Company’s annualized performance ratios for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Return on average assets

 

 

0.90

%

 

 

1.05

%

 

 

1.25

%

Return on average common equity

 

 

8.38

%

 

 

8.24

%

 

 

9.49

%

Average common equity to average assets

 

 

10.72

%

 

 

12.76

%

 

 

13.17

%

 

Total assets at December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 were $5.99 billion, $4.73 billion, and $3.84 billion, respectively. Net loan balances increased to $3.94 billion at December 31, 2021, from $3.10 billion at December 31, 2020, and from $2.67 billion at December 31, 2019. The increase in 2021 was primarily due to approximately $829 million of loans acquired from Providence Bank and $208 million of loans purchased from Stifel Bank. Of the increase in 2020, approximately $183 million was loans purchased from Stifel Bank and $168 million was PPP loans.

Total deposit balances increased to $4.96 billion at December 31, 2021 from $3.69 billion at December 31, 2020 and from $2.92 billion at December 31, 2019. The increase in 2021 was primarily due to $990 million of deposits acquired from Providence Bank and $219 million of deposits acquired in association with loans purchased from Stifel Bank. The increase in 2020 was primarily due to approximately $62 million of deposits acquired from Stifel Bank for customer accounts in connection with loans acquired, increases in customers deposits for stimulus payments and PPP loan proceeds.

Net interest margin (tax effected), defined as net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets, was 3.21% for 2021, 3.27% for 2020 and 3.64% for 2019.  In 2021 and 2020 the decrease was primarily due to less accretion income and a decline in interest rates.

Net interest income increased to $167.8 million in 2021 from $127.4 million in 2020 and $125.7 million in 2019. During 2021, the increase in net interest income resulted from growth in earning assets, primarily through acquisitions offset by growth in interest bearing liabilities with lower interest rates. During 2020, the increase in net interest income was primarily due to growth in earning assets offset by a decline in interest rates.

Non-interest income increased to $69.8 million in 2021 compared to $59.5 million in 2020 and $56.0 million in 2019. The increase in 2021 was primarily due to the acquisition of Providence Bank. The increase in 2020 was primarily due to increases in wealth management revenues, insurance commissions and mortgage banking income.

Non-interest expenses increased to $155.6 million in 2021 compared to $111.1 million in 2020, and $112.0 million in 2019. The increase in 2021 was primarily due to the acquisition of Providence Bank. The decrease in 2020 was primarily declines in occupancy and equipment, amortization of intangibles, ATM/debit card expense and acquisition costs offset by increases in salary and benefits and FDIC insurance assessment expense.

Following is a summary of the factors that contributed to the changes in net income (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021 vs 2020

 

 

2020 vs 2019

 

Net interest income

 

$

40,339

 

 

$

1,738

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

952

 

 

 

(9,670

)

Other income, including securities transactions

 

 

10,247

 

 

 

3,503

 

Other expenses

 

 

(44,492

)

 

 

905

 

Income taxes

 

 

(826

)

 

 

851

 

Increase (decrease) in net income

 

$

6,220

 

 

$

(2,673

)

 

Credit quality is an area of importance to the Company. Year-end total nonperforming loans were $22.0 million at December 31, 2021 compared to $28.1 million at December 31, 2020, and $27.8 million at December 31, 2019. Repossessed Assets balances totaled $5.0 million at December 31, 2021 compared to $2.5 million at December 31, 2020, and $3.7 million at December 31, 2019. The Company’s provision for loan losses was $15.2 million for 2021, compared to $16.1 million for 2020, and $6.4 million for 2019. The decrease of provision expense in 2021 is primarily due to a decrease in classified loans and improved economic outlook. The increase in provision in 2020 was due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 and impacts of COVID-19 on the operations and earnings of borrowers.

The Company’s capital position remains strong and the Company has consistently maintained regulatory capital ratios above the “well-capitalized” standards. The Company’s Tier 1 capital ratio to risk weighted assets ratio at December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was 12.51%, 14.63%, and 14.79%, respectively. The Company’s total capital to risk weighted assets ratio at December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was 15.79%, 18.82% and 15.74%, respectively. The decrease in these ratios during 2021 was primarily due to the increase in assets following the acquisition of Providence Bank. The increases in these ratios in 2020 were primarily due to subordinated debt that qualified as Tier 2 capital and net income added to retained earnings.

The Company’s liquidity position remains sufficient to fund operations and meet the requirements of borrowers, depositors, and creditors. The Company maintains various sources of liquidity to fund its cash needs. See “Liquidity” herein for a full listing of its sources and anticipated significant contractual obligations.

 

20


The Company enters into financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include lines of credit, letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit. The total outstanding commitments at December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 were $1.0 billion, $615.5 million, and $585.3 million, respectively. See Note 17 – “Commitments and Contingent Liabilities” herein for further information.

Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Significant Estimates

The Company has established various accounting policies that govern the application of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. The significant accounting policies of the Company are described in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers such accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors, which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from these judgments and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of operations of the Company.

Investment in Debt and Equity Securities. The Company classifies its investments in debt securities as either held-to-maturity or available-for-sale. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are recorded at amortized cost. Available-for-sale and equity securities are carried at fair value. Fair value calculations are based on quoted market prices when such prices are available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimates of fair value are computed using a variety of techniques, including extrapolation from the quoted prices of similar instruments or recent trades for thinly traded securities, fundamental analysis, or through obtaining purchase quotes. Due to the subjective nature of the valuation process, it is possible that the actual fair values of these investments could differ from the estimated amounts, thereby affecting the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. If the estimated value of investments is less than the cost or amortized cost, the Company evaluates whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. If such an event or change has occurred and the Company determines that the impairment is other-than-temporary, a further determination is made as to the portion of impairment that is related to credit loss. The impairment of the investment that is related to the credit loss is expensed in the period in which the event or change occurred. The remainder of the impairment is recorded in other comprehensive income.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Held-to-Maturity Securities. Currently all the Company's held-to-maturity securities are government agency-backed securities for which the risk of loss is minimal. Accordingly, the Company does not record an allowance for credit losses on held-to-maturity securities.

Loans. Loans are reported at amortized cost. Amortized cost is the principal balance outstanding, net of purchase discounts and premiums, fair value hedge accounting adjustments and deferred loan fees and costs. Accrued interest is reported separately and is included in interest receivable in the consolidated balance sheets.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans. The Company believes the allowance for credit losses for loans is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. The allowance for credit losses for loans represents the best estimate of losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. An estimate of potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio are determined and an allowance for those losses is established by considering factors including historical loss rates, expected cash flows and estimated collateral values. In assessing these factors, the Company uses relevant available information, from internal and external sources, relating to past events, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis for non-impaired loans with similar risk characteristics. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimate of expected credit losses. Adjustments to historical loss information are made for relevant factors to each pool including merger & acquisition activity, economic conditions, changes in policies, procedures & underwriting, and concentrations. The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses for impaired loans by evaluating them separately. A specific allowance is assigned to an impaired loan when expected cash flows or collateral are less than the carrying amount of the loan.

Allowance for Credit Losses - Off-Balance Sheet Credit Exposures. The Company estimates expected credit losses over the contractual period that the Company is exposed to credit risk via a contractual obligation to extend credit unless the obligation is unconditionally cancellable by the Company. The allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposures is included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.

Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate owned acquired through loan foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. The adjustment at the time of foreclosure is recorded through the allowance for credit losses. Due to the subjective nature of establishing the fair value when the asset is acquired, the actual fair value of the other real estate owned or foreclosed asset could differ from the original estimate. If it is determined that fair value temporarily declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through noninterest expense. Operating costs associated with the assets after acquisition are also recorded as noninterest expense. Gains and losses on the disposition of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets are netted and posted to other noninterest expense.

Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Company has elected to measure mortgage servicing rights under the amortization method. Using this method, servicing rights are amortized in proportion to and over the period of estimated net servicing income. The amortized assets are assessed for impairment based on fair value at each reporting date. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation reserve, to the extent that fair value is less than the carrying amount of servicing assets. Fair value in excess of the carrying amount of servicing assets is not recognized.

 


21


Deferred Income Tax Assets/Liabilities. The Company’s net deferred income tax asset arises from differences in the dates that items of income and expense enter into our reported income and taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are established for these items as they arise. From an accounting standpoint, deferred tax assets are reviewed to determine if they are realizable based on the historical level of taxable income, estimates of future taxable income and the reversals of deferred tax liabilities. In most cases, the realization of the deferred tax asset is based on future profitability. If the Company were to experience net operating losses for tax purposes in a future period, the realization of deferred tax assets would be evaluated for a potential valuation reserve.

Additionally, the Company reviews its uncertain tax positions annually. An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is "more likely than not" that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be recognized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the "more likely than not" test, no tax benefit is recorded. A significant amount of judgment is applied to determine both whether the tax position meets the "more likely than not" test as well as to determine the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be recognized. Differences between the position taken by management and that of taxing authorities could result in a reduction of a tax benefit or increase to tax liability, which could adversely affect future income tax expense.

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets. Core deposit and customer relationships, which are intangible assets with a finite life, are recorded on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. These intangible assets were capitalized as a result of past acquisitions and are being amortized over their estimated useful lives of up to 15 years. Core deposit intangible assets, with finite lives will be tested for impairment when changes in events or circumstances indicate that its carrying amount may not be recoverable. Core deposit intangible assets were tested for impairment during 2019 as part of the goodwill impairment test and no impairment was deemed necessary.

As a result of the Company’s acquisition activity, goodwill, an intangible asset with an indefinite life, is reflected on the balance sheets. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually, unless there are factors present that indicate a potential impairment, in which case, the goodwill impairment test is performed more frequently than annually.

Fair Value Measurements. The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The Company estimates the fair value of a financial instrument using a variety of valuation methods. Where financial instruments are actively traded and have quoted market prices, quoted market prices are used for fair value. When the financial instruments are not actively traded, other observable market inputs, such as quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, may be used, if available, to determine fair value. When observable market prices do not exist, the Company estimates fair value. The Company’s valuation methods consider factors such as liquidity and concentration concerns. Other factors such as model assumptions, market dislocations, and unexpected correlations can affect estimates of fair value. Imprecision in estimating these factors can impact the amount of revenue or loss recorded.

ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of financial instruments that considers the attributes specific to particular assets or liabilities and establishes a three-level hierarchy for determining fair value based on the transparency of inputs to each valuation as of the fair value measurement date. The three levels are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 — quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 — inputs include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices of identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

At the end of each quarter, the Company assesses the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured. From time to time, assets or liabilities may be transferred within hierarchy levels due to changes in availability of observable market inputs to measure fair value at the measurement date. Transfers into or out of hierarchy levels are based upon the fair value at the beginning of the reporting period. A more detailed description of the fair values measured at each level of the fair value hierarchy can be found in Note 11 – “Disclosures of Fair Values of Financial Instruments.”


22


Results of Operations

Net Interest Income

The largest source of operating revenue for the Company is net interest income. Net interest income represents the difference between total interest income earned on earning assets and total interest expense paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The amount of interest income is dependent upon many factors, including the volume and mix of earning assets, the general level of interest rates and the dynamics of changes in interest rates. The cost of funds necessary to support earning assets varies with the volume and mix of interest-bearing liabilities and the rates paid to attract and retain such funds.

Net interest income is the excess of interest received from earning assets over interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. For analytical purposes, net interest income is presented on a full tax equivalent (TE) basis in the table that follows. The federal statutory rate in effect of 21% was used for all years. The TE analysis portrays the income tax benefits associated with the tax-exempt assets. The year-to-date net yield on interest-earning assets excluding the TE adjustments of $2,624,000, $2,223,000, and $2,152,000 for 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, were 3.17%, 3.20%, and 3.58% at December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The Company’s average balances, fully tax equivalent interest income and interest expense, and rates earned or paid for major balance sheet categories are set forth in the following table (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Rate

 

 

Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Rate

 

 

Balance

 

 

Interest

 

 

Rate

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

$

268,523

 

 

$

357

 

 

 

0.13

%

 

$

140,470

 

 

$

274

 

 

 

0.19

%

 

$

66,085

 

 

$

1,702

 

 

 

2.58

%

Federal funds sold

 

 

1,335

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.03

%

 

 

1,149

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

0.24

%

 

 

805

 

 

 

14

 

 

 

1.80

%

Certificates of deposit investments

 

 

2,606

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

2.13

%

 

 

3,771

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

2.23

%

 

 

6,236

 

 

 

137

 

 

 

2.20

%

Investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

 

923,600

 

 

 

15,598

 

 

 

1.69

%

 

 

545,525

 

 

 

11,376

 

 

 

2.09

%

 

 

616,234

 

 

 

15,662

 

 

 

2.54

%

Tax-exempt (Municipals)(TE)(1)

 

 

299,833

 

 

 

9,264

 

 

 

3.09

%

 

 

200,128

 

 

 

7,075

 

 

 

3.54

%

 

 

185,472

 

 

 

6,811

 

 

 

3.67

%

Loans (TE)(1)(2)(3)

 

 

3,778,174

 

 

 

160,362

 

 

 

4.24

%

 

 

3,046,814

 

 

 

127,552

 

 

 

4.19

%

 

 

2,598,718

 

 

 

127,547

 

 

 

4.91

%

Total earning assets

 

 

5,274,071

 

 

 

185,637

 

 

 

3.51

%

 

 

3,937,857

 

 

 

146,364

 

 

 

3.72

%

 

 

3,473,550

 

 

 

151,873

 

 

 

4.37

%

Cash and due from banks

 

 

95,902

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87,194

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

79,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,590

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

333,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

255,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

249,016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

(53,188

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(37,343

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(26,996

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

5,729,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,301,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,837,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits, interest-bearing

 

$

2,217,281

 

 

 

4,258

 

 

 

0.19

%

 

$

1,557,264

 

 

 

3,732

 

 

 

0.24

%

 

$

1,303,814

 

 

 

6,483

 

 

 

0.50

%

Savings deposits

 

 

611,379

 

 

 

487

 

 

 

0.08

%

 

 

469,276

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

0.09

%

 

 

437,549

 

 

 

590

 

 

 

0.13

%

Time deposits

 

 

671,056

 

 

 

4,292

 

 

 

0.64

%

 

 

531,834

 

 

 

8,593

 

 

 

1.62

%

 

 

630,369

 

 

 

11,866

 

 

 

1.88

%

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

3,499,716

 

 

 

9,037

 

 

 

0.26

%

 

 

2,558,374

 

 

 

12,751

 

 

 

0.50

%

 

 

2,371,732

 

 

 

18,939

 

 

 

0.80

%

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

173,762

 

 

 

231

 

 

 

0.13

%

 

 

219,298

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

0.22

%

 

 

169,437

 

 

 

911

 

 

 

0.54

%

FHLB advances

 

 

107,518

 

 

 

1,514

 

 

 

1.41

%

 

 

106,688

 

 

 

1,851

 

 

 

1.73

%

 

 

109,630

 

 

 

2,706

 

 

 

2.47

%

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

525

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

1.90

%

 

 

616

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

2.40

%

Subordinated debt

 

 

94,321

 

 

 

3,939

 

 

 

4.18

%

 

 

22,403

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

4.16

%

 

 

26,649

 

 

 

1,476

 

 

 

5.54

%

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

19,105

 

 

 

541

 

 

 

2.83

%

 

 

18,936

 

 

 

682

 

 

 

3.60

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

Other debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

 

 

656

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

2

%

 

 

1,825

 

 

 

 

 

 

%

Total borrowings

 

 

394,706

 

 

 

6,225

 

 

 

1.58

%

 

 

368,506

 

 

 

3,978

 

 

 

1.08

%

 

 

308,157

 

 

 

5,108

 

 

 

1.67

%

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

3,894,422

 

 

 

15,262

 

 

 

0.39

%

 

 

2,926,880

 

 

 

16,729

 

 

 

0.57

%

 

 

2,679,889

 

 

 

24,047

 

 

 

0.90

%

Demand deposits

 

 

1,164,877

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

777,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

608,106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

56,388

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

614,126

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

549,127

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

505,279

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

$

5,729,813

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

4,301,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,837,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

 

 

 

$

170,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

129,635

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

127,826

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest spread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.47

%

Impact of non-interest-bearing funds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.09

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.12

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.17

%

TE net yield on interest-earning assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.27

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.64

%

 

(1)

Tax-exempt income is shown on a fully tax equivalent basis.

(2)

Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. Balances are net of unaccreted discount related to loans acquired.

(3)

Includes loans held for sale

23


Changes in net interest income may also be analyzed by segregating the volume and rate components of interest income and interest expense. The following table summarizes the approximate relative contribution of changes in average volume and interest rates to changes in net interest income for the past two years (in thousands):

 

 

2021 Compared to 2020

 

 

2020 Compared to 2019

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

Increase (Decrease)

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change

 

 

Volume (1)

 

 

Rate (1)

 

 

Change

 

 

Volume (1)

 

 

Rate (1)

 

Earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest-bearing deposits

 

$

83

 

 

$

187

 

 

$

(104

)

 

$

(1,428

)

 

$

949

 

 

$

(2,377

)

Federal funds sold

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(11

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

(15

)

Certificates of deposit investments

 

 

(28

)

 

 

(24

)

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(53

)

 

 

(55

)

 

 

2

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

 

4,222

 

 

 

6,728

 

 

 

(2,506

)

 

 

(4,286

)

 

 

(1,685

)

 

 

(2,601

)

Tax-exempt

 

 

2,189

 

 

 

3,171

 

 

 

(982

)

 

 

264

 

 

 

524

 

 

 

(260

)

Loans (2)

 

 

32,810

 

 

 

31,257

 

 

 

1,553

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

20,226

 

 

 

(20,221

)

Total interest income

 

 

39,273

 

 

 

41,319

 

 

 

(2,046

)

 

 

(5,509

)

 

 

19,963

 

 

 

(25,472

)

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits, interest-bearing

 

 

526

 

 

 

1,397

 

 

 

(871

)

 

 

(2,751

)

 

 

1,096

 

 

 

(3,847

)

Savings deposits

 

 

61

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

(52

)

 

 

(164

)

 

 

35

 

 

 

(199

)

Time deposits

 

 

(4,301

)

 

 

1,849

 

 

 

(6,150

)

 

 

(3,273

)

 

 

(1,736

)

 

 

(1,537

)

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

(3,714

)

 

 

3,359

 

 

 

(7,073

)

 

 

(6,188

)

 

 

(605

)

 

 

(5,583

)

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

(257

)

 

 

(87

)

 

 

(170

)

 

 

(423

)

 

 

219

 

 

 

(642

)

FHLB advances

 

 

(337

)

 

 

14

 

 

 

(351

)

 

 

(855

)

 

 

(71

)

 

 

(784

)

Federal funds purchased

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(5

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(3

)

Subordinated debt

 

 

3,008

 

 

 

3,004

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

(141

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

(147

)

 

 

(794

)

 

 

(359

)

 

 

(435

)

Other debt

 

 

(16

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

(8

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

Total borrowings

 

 

2,247

 

 

 

2,924

 

 

 

(677

)

 

 

(1,130

)

 

 

718

 

 

 

(1,848

)

Total interest expense

 

 

(1,467

)

 

 

6,283

 

 

 

(7,750

)

 

 

(7,318

)

 

 

113

 

 

 

(7,431

)

Net interest income

 

$

40,740

 

 

$

35,036

 

 

$

5,704

 

 

$

1,809

 

 

$

19,850

 

 

$

(18,041

)

 

(1)

Changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

(2)

Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances. Balances are net of unaccreted discount related to loans acquired.

Net interest income on a tax-effected basis increased $40.7 million or 31.4% in 2021 compared to an increase of $1.8 million or 1.4% in 2020. Net interest income on a tax-effected basis increased primarily due to the growth in average earnings assets including loans and interest-bearing deposits. The tax-effected net interest margin decreased primarily due to lower yields on interest earning assets.

In 2021, average earning assets increased by $1.3 billion, or 33.9%, and average interest-bearing liabilities increased by $967.5 million or 33.1%. These increases were primarily due to assets and liabilities acquired from Providence Bank and loans and deposits purchased from Stifel Bank. In 2020, average earning assets increased by $464.3 million or 13.4% and average interest-bearing liabilities increased $247.0 million or 9.2% compared with 2019. Changes in average balances are shown below:

 

Average interest-bearing deposits held by the Company increased $128.1 million or 91.2% in 2021 compared to 2020. In 2020, average interest-bearing deposits held by the Company increased $74.4 million or 112.6% compared to 2019.

 

Average federal funds sold increased $0.2 million or 16.2% in 2021 compared to 2020. In 2020, average federal funds sold increased $0.3 million or 42.7% compared to 2019.

 

Average certificates of deposit investments decreased $1.2 million or 30.9% in 2021 compared to 2020. In 2020, average certificates of deposit investments decreased $2.5 million or 39.5% compared to 2019.

 

Average loans increased by $731.4 million or 24.0% in 2021 compared to 2020. In 2020, average loans increased by $448.1 million or 17.2% compared to 2019.

 

Average securities increased by $477.8 million or 64.1% in 2021 compared to 2020. In 2020, average securities decreased by $56.1 million or 7.0% compared to 2019.

 

Average interest-bearing deposit liabilities increased by $941.3 million or 36.8% in 2021 compared to 2020. In 2020, average deposits increased by $186.6 million or 7.9% compared to 2019.

24


 

Average securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased by $45.5 million or 20.80% in 2021 compared to 2020. In 2020, average securities sold under agreements to repurchase increased by $49.9 million or 29.4% compared to 2019.

 

Average borrowings and other debt increased by $71.7 million or 48.1% in 2021 compared to 2020. In 2020, average borrowings and other debt increased by $10.5 million or 7.6% compared to 2019.

 

Net interest margin increased to 3.21% compared to 3.27% in 2020 and 3.64% in 2019. Asset yields decreased by 21 basis points in 2021, and interest- bearing liabilities decreased by 18 basis points.

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses in 2021 was $15,151,000 compared to $16,103,000 in 2020 and $6,433,000 in 2019. Nonperforming loans decreased to $22,036,000 at December 31, 2021 from $28,123,000 at December 31, 2020 and $27,818,000 at December 31, 2019. The decrease in provision expense in 2021 was primarily due to a decrease in classified loans and improved economic outlook. The increase in provision expense in 2020 was primarily due to the adoption of ASU 2016-13 and additional provision due to impacts of COVID-19 on borrower operations and earnings. Net charge-offs were $4,480,000 during 2021, $2,776,000 during 2020 and $5,711,000 during 2019. For information on loan loss experience and nonperforming loans, see “Nonperforming Loans and Repossessed Assets” and “Loan Quality and Allowance for credit losses” herein.

Other Income

An important source of the Company’s revenue is derived from other income. The following table sets forth the major components of other income for the last three years (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change From Prior Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Wealth management revenues

 

$

20,407

 

 

$

16,153

 

 

$

15,570

 

 

$

4,254

 

 

 

26.3

%

 

$

583

 

 

 

3.7

%

Insurance commissions

 

 

18,927

 

 

 

17,477

 

 

 

16,029

 

 

 

1,450

 

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

1,448

 

 

 

9.0

%

Service charges

 

 

6,808

 

 

 

5,862

 

 

 

7,837

 

 

 

946

 

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

(1,975

)

 

 

-25.2

%

Securities gains

 

 

124

 

 

 

1,106

 

 

 

802

 

 

 

(982

)

 

 

-88.8

%

 

 

304

 

 

 

37.9

%

Mortgage banking

 

 

4,718

 

 

 

5,075

 

 

 

1,746

 

 

 

(357

)

 

 

-7.0

%

 

 

3,329

 

 

 

190.7

%

ATM / debit card revenue

 

 

11,974

 

 

 

8,962

 

 

 

8,491

 

 

 

3,012

 

 

 

33.6

%

 

 

471

 

 

 

5.5

%

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

3,039

 

 

 

1,730

 

 

 

1,755

 

 

 

1,309

 

 

 

75.7

%

 

 

(25

)

 

 

-1.4

%

Other

 

 

3,770

 

 

 

3,155

 

 

 

3,787

 

 

 

615

 

 

 

19.5

%

 

 

(632

)

 

 

-16.7

%

Total other income

 

$

69,767

 

 

$

59,520

 

 

$

56,017

 

 

$

10,247

 

 

 

17.2

%

 

$

3,503

 

 

 

6.3

%

 

 

Total non-interest income increased to $69.8 million in 2021 compared to $59.5 million in 2020 and $56.0 million in 2019. The primary reasons for the more significant year-to-year changes in other income components are as follows:

 

Wealth management revenues increased in 2021 due to increases in all business lines. The increase in 2020 was due to an increase in farm real estate brokerage fees and investment brokerage commissions offset by declines in market-based fees and farm management income.  Total assets under management were $5.1 billion at December 31, 2021 compared to $4.5 billion at December 31, 2020 and $4.3 billion at December 31, 2019.

 

Insurance commissions increased in 2021 primarily due to increases in commission and fee income offset by a decline in contingency income.  During 2020, the increase resulted from increases in contract bond revenue and contingency income.

 

Fees from service charges increased in 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of Providence Bank. These fees decreased in 2020 due to a decline in overdraft fees primarily resulting from increased assistance related to COVID-19 such as stimulus payments and increased unemployment benefits and less spending during the shelter-in-place period.

 

Net securities gains in 2021 were $124,000 compared to $1,106,000 in 2020 and $802,000 in 2019. Net securities gains were less in 2021 due to less securities being sold during the year. Sale of securities in 2020 resulted in greater net securities gains compared to the same period last year due to an increase in called securities resulting from the decline in interest rates during the first quarter of 2020.

 

The decrease in mortgage banking income during 2021 was due to a decline in mortgage refinancing activity and fees from loans sold in the secondary market. Loans sold balances were as follows:

 

$149.0 million (representing 1,011 loans) in 2021

 

$196.0 million (representing 1,315 loans) in 2020

 

$101.0 million (representing 741 loans) in 2019

 

First Mid Bank generally releases the servicing rights on loans sold into the secondary market.

 

 

25


 

Revenue from ATMs and debit cards increased in 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of Providence Bank and in 2020 due to an increase in electronic transactions.

 

Bank owned life insurance increased during 2021 due to $30 million of bank owned life insurance added by First Mid Bank and $30.3 million of bank owned life insurance acquired in the acquisition of Providence Bank. The slight decrease during 2020 was due to a decline in the change in cash surrender value compared to the same period last year.

 

Other income increased during 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of Providence Bank offset by a swap upfront fee received in 2020 that did not recur in 2021. Other income decreased during 2020 compared to 2019 primarily due to an increase in waived fees and decreases in fees charged, and activity from First Mid Captive that did not occur in the same period last year, offset by fee income received from derivative transactions.  

Other Expense

The major categories of other expense include salaries and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expenses and other operating expenses associated with day-to-day operations. The following table sets forth the major components of other expense for the last three years (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change From Prior Year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

 

$

 

 

%

 

Salaries and benefits

 

$

89,660

 

 

$

66,452

 

 

$

62,578

 

 

$

23,208

 

 

 

34.9

%

 

$

3,874

 

 

 

6.2

%

Occupancy and equipment

 

 

21,546

 

 

 

16,708

 

 

 

17,680

 

 

 

4,838

 

 

 

29.0

%

 

 

(972

)

 

 

-5.5

%

Other real estate owned, net

 

 

3,866

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

443

 

 

 

3,824

 

 

 

9104.8

%

 

 

(401

)

 

 

-90.5

%

FDIC insurance assessment expense

 

 

1,604

 

 

 

1,309

 

 

 

219

 

 

 

295

 

 

 

22.5

%

 

 

1,090

 

 

 

497.7

%

Amortization of other intangibles

 

 

5,391

 

 

 

5,062

 

 

 

5,848

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

6.5

%

 

 

(786

)

 

 

-13.4

%

Stationery and supplies

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

1,104

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

(24

)

 

 

-2.2

%

Legal and professional

 

 

6,730

 

 

 

5,427

 

 

 

5,164

 

 

 

1,303

 

 

 

24.0

%

 

 

263

 

 

 

5.1

%

Marketing and promotion

 

 

3,603

 

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

2,031

 

 

 

1,987

 

 

 

123.0

%

 

 

(415

)

 

 

-20.4

%

ATM / debit card expense

 

 

3,116

 

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

3,488

 

 

 

826

 

 

 

36.1

%

 

 

(1,198

)

 

 

-34.3

%

Other operating expenses

 

 

18,902

 

 

 

11,101

 

 

 

13,437

 

 

 

7,801

 

 

 

70.3

%

 

 

(2,336

)

 

 

-17.4

%

Total other expense

 

$

155,579

 

 

$

111,087

 

 

$

111,992

 

 

$

44,492

 

 

 

40.1

%

 

$

(905

)

 

 

-0.8

%

 

 

Total non-interest expense increased to $155.6 million in 2021 from $111.1 million in 2020 and $112.0 million in 2019. The primary reasons for the more significant year-to-year changes in other expense components are as follows:

 

Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of other expense, increase due to additional employees from the acquisition of Providence Bank, merit increases in 2021 for continuing employees and an increase in incentive compensation, commissions, and share-based compensation. The increase in 2020 was primarily due to an increase in incentive compensation and commissions, group insurance expense, share-based compensation expense and increases for merit raises and applicable payroll taxes. There were 965 full-time equivalent employees at December 31, 2021, compared to 824 at December 31, 2020, and 827 at December 31, 2019.

 

Occupancy and equipment expense increased primarily due to additional properties added in the acquisition of Providence Bank and increases in expense for software and data processing.  The decrease in 2020 due to a decline in expenses for software and uncapitalized equipment.

 

Net other real estate owned expense increased in 2021 primarily due to properties added in the acquisition of Providence Bank that were sold at prices lower than recorded book value and properties from branch operations that were closed during 2021 and moved to ORE and subsequently written down. The decrease in 2020 was primarily due to more gains on properties sold during 2020 than properties sold during 2019 and a decrease in property maintenance expense due to less properties currently owned.

 

FDIC insurance expense increased due to the additional assets added with the acquisition of Providence Bank offset by lower assessment rates. The increase in 2020 was due to less small business assessment credit applied during 2020 than in 2019 and an increase in assessment rates.

 

Amortization of other intangibles increased during 2021 due to additional core deposit intangibles added from the acquisition of Providence Bank and deposits added associated with the Stifel loan purchase. Amortization expense decreased during 2020 due to less amortization for core deposit intangibles.

 

ATM and debit card expenses increased primarily due to an increase in electronic transactions following the acquisition of Providence Bank.  The decrease during 2021 was primarily due to growth incentives received that reduced expense.

26


 

Other operation expenses increased during 2021 primarily due to the acquisition of Providence Bank.  Other operating expenses decreased during 2020 due to decreases in loan collection expense, business entertainment and seminar expenses and acquisition costs offset by increases in data processing costs.

 

On a net basis, all other categories of operating expenses increased during 2021 primarily due to an increase in fees associated with the acquisition of Providence Bank. The decrease during 2020 was due to declines in marketing and promotion expenses offset by an increase in legal and professional fees.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense amounted to $15,298,000 in 2021 compared to $14,472,000 in 2020, and $15,323,000 in 2019. Effective tax rates were 22.9% for 2021, 24.2% for 2020, and 24.2% for 2019. The Company files U.S. federal and state of Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri income tax returns. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2018.

Analysis of Balance Sheets

Securities

The Company’s overall investment objectives are to insulate the investment portfolio from undue credit risk, maintain adequate liquidity, insulate capital against changes in market value and control excessive changes in earnings while optimizing investment performance. The types and maturities of securities purchased are primarily based on the Company’s current and projected liquidity and interest rate sensitivity positions. The following table sets forth the amortized cost of the available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities for the last three years (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Average

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Average

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Yield

 

 

Cost

 

 

Yield

 

 

Cost

 

 

Yield

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

213,599

 

 

 

1.22

%

 

$

132,083

 

 

 

1.25

%

 

$

175,970

 

 

 

2.39

%

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

383,991

 

 

 

2.40

%

 

 

237,886

 

 

 

2.72

%

 

 

172,460

 

 

 

2.98

%

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential

 

 

799,456

 

 

 

1.58

%

 

 

479,470

 

 

 

1.92

%

 

 

391,307

 

 

 

2.79

%

Other securities

 

 

32,575

 

 

 

4.30

%

 

 

10,740

 

 

 

5.22

%

 

 

4,028

 

 

 

3.44

%

Total securities

 

$

1,429,621

 

 

 

1.80

%

 

$

860,179

 

 

 

2.08

%

 

$

743,765

 

 

 

2.83

%

 

At December 31, 2021, the amortized cost of the Company’s investment portfolio increased by $569.4 million from December 31, 2020 primarily due to securities obtained in the acquisition of Providence Bank. When purchasing investment securities, the Company considers its overall liquidity and interest rate risk profile, as well as the adequacy of expected returns relative to the risks assumed.

 

27


The table below presents the credit ratings as of December 31, 2021 for certain investment securities (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Credit Rating of Fair Value at December 31, 2021 (1)

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Not

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

AAA

 

 

AA +/-

 

 

A +/-

 

 

BBB +/-

 

 

< BBB -

 

 

Rated

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

208,598

 

 

$

203,815

 

 

$

28,819

 

 

$

174,995

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

 

383,991

 

 

 

395,457

 

 

 

45,786

 

 

 

286,154

 

 

 

62,873

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

643

 

Mortgage-backed securities (2)

 

 

799,456

 

 

 

791,038

 

 

 

1,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

789,996

 

Other securities

 

 

30,546

 

 

 

31,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,611

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

1,422,591

 

 

$

1,421,422

 

 

$

75,647

 

 

$

461,149

 

 

$

62,873

 

 

$

2,501

 

 

$

 

 

$

819,250

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

7,030

 

 

$

7,035

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,005

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,029

 

Equity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Agricultural Mtg Corp

 

$

84

 

 

$

397

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

397

 

(1)

Credit ratings reflect the lowest current rating assigned by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.

(2)

Mortgage-backed securities include mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized mortgage obligation (CMO) issues from the following government sponsored enterprises: FHLMC, FNMA, GNMA and FHLB. While MBS and CMOs are no longer explicitly rated by credit rating agencies, the industry recognizes that they are backed by agencies which have an implied government guarantee.

Loans

The loan portfolio (net of unearned interest) is the largest category of the Company’s earning assets. The following table summarizes the composition of the loan portfolio, including loans held for sale, for the last five years (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

Loans

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Construction and land development

 

$

145,118

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

$

122,479

 

 

$

94,142

 

 

$

50,619

 

 

$

107,594

 

Agricultural real estate

 

 

279,272

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

254,341

 

 

 

240,241

 

 

 

231,700

 

 

 

127,183

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

400,313

 

 

 

10.0

%

 

 

325,762

 

 

 

336,427

 

 

 

373,518

 

 

 

293,667

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

298,942

 

 

 

7.5

%

 

 

189,632

 

 

 

153,948

 

 

 

184,051

 

 

 

61,798

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

1,666,198

 

 

 

41.7

%

 

 

1,174,300

 

 

 

995,702

 

 

 

906,850

 

 

 

681,757

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

2,789,843

 

 

 

69.8

%

 

 

2,066,514

 

 

 

1,820,460

 

 

 

1,746,738

 

 

 

1,271,999

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

151,484

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

137,352

 

 

 

136,124

 

 

 

135,877

 

 

 

86,631

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

832,008

 

 

 

20.8

%

 

 

738,313

 

 

 

528,973

 

 

 

557,011

 

 

 

444,263

 

Consumer loans

 

 

78,442

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

78,002

 

 

 

83,183

 

 

 

91,516

 

 

 

29,749

 

All other loans

 

 

143,746

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

 

118,238

 

 

 

126,607

 

 

 

113,377

 

 

 

106,859

 

Total loans

 

$

3,995,523

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

3,138,419

 

 

$

2,695,347

 

 

$

2,644,519

 

 

$

1,939,501

 

 

 

 

Loan balances increased by $857.1 million or 27.3% from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2021 of which approximately $829 million were loans acquired from Providence Bank and $208 million were loans purchases from Stifel Bank. Loan balances increased by $443.1 million or 16.4% from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020 of which approximately $183 million were loans purchased from Stifel Bank and $168.3 million were PPP loans. The balances of loans sold into the secondary market were $149.0 million in 2021 compared to $196.4 million in 2020. The balance of real estate loans held for sale, included in the balances shown above, amounted to $2.7 million and $1.9 million as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Commercial and commercial real estate loans generally involve higher credit risks than residential real estate and consumer loans. Because payments on loans secured by commercial real estate or equipment are often dependent upon the successful operation and management of the underlying assets, repayment of such loans may be influenced to a great extent by conditions in the market or the economy. The Company does not have any sub-prime mortgages or credit card loans outstanding which are also generally considered to be higher credit risk.

 

28


First Mid Bank does not have a concentration, as defined by the regulatory agencies, in construction and land development loans or commercial real estate loans as a percentage of total risk-based capital for the periods shown above. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, First Mid Bank did have industry loan concentrations in excess of 25% of total risk-based capital in the following industries (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Principal

 

 

% Outstanding

 

 

Principal

 

 

% Outstanding

 

 

 

balance

 

 

Loans

 

 

balance

 

 

Loans

 

Other grain farming

 

$

297,394

 

 

 

7.44

%

 

$

308,202

 

 

 

9.82

%

Lessors of non-residential buildings

 

 

696,730

 

 

 

17.44

%

 

 

420,175

 

 

 

13.39

%

Lessors of residential buildings and dwellings

 

 

468,362

 

 

 

11.72

%

 

 

313,268

 

 

 

9.98

%

Hotels and motels

 

 

159,410

 

 

 

3.99

%

 

 

124,755

 

 

 

3.98

%

Other gambling industries

 

 

57,549

 

 

 

1.44

%

 

 

119,549

 

 

 

3.81

%

 

The concentration of other gambling industries was less than 25% of total risk-based capital as of December 31, 2021 however is shown for comparative purposes. The Company had no further industry loan concentrations in excess of 25% of total risk-based capital.

The following table presents the balance of loans outstanding as of December 31, 2021, by contractual maturities (in thousands):

 

 

 

Maturity (1)

 

 

 

One year

or less(2)

 

 

Over 1 through

5 years

 

 

Over

5 years

 

 

Total

 

Construction and land development

 

$

36,500

 

 

$

79,061

 

 

$

29,557

 

 

$

145,118

 

Agricultural real estate

 

 

17,998

 

 

 

91,303

 

 

 

169,971

 

 

 

279,272

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

17,074

 

 

 

96,444

 

 

 

286,795

 

 

 

400,313

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

44,250

 

 

 

175,690

 

 

 

79,002

 

 

 

298,942

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

126,326

 

 

 

716,291

 

 

 

823,581

 

 

 

1,666,198

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

242,148

 

 

 

1,158,789

 

 

 

1,388,906

 

 

 

2,789,843

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

108,127

 

 

 

40,440

 

 

 

2,917

 

 

 

151,484

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

278,602

 

 

 

354,715

 

 

 

198,691

 

 

 

832,008

 

Consumer loans

 

 

9,985

 

 

 

54,791

 

 

 

13,666

 

 

 

78,442

 

All other loans

 

 

46,835

 

 

 

24,087

 

 

 

72,824

 

 

 

143,746

 

Total loans

 

$

685,697

 

 

$

1,632,822

 

 

$

1,677,004

 

 

$

3,995,523

 

 

(1)

Based upon remaining contractual maturity.

(2)

Includes demand loans, past due loans and overdrafts.

 

As of December 31, 2021, loans with maturities over one year consisted of approximately $2.2 billion in fixed rate loans and approximately $1.1 billion in variable rate loans. The loan maturities noted above are based on the contractual provisions of the individual loans. The Company has no general policy regarding renewals and borrower requests, which are handled on a case-by-case basis.

Nonperforming Loans and Nonperforming Other Assets

Nonperforming loans include: (a) loans accounted for on a nonaccrual basis; (b) accruing loans contractually past due ninety days or more as to interest or principal payments; and (c) loans not included in (a) and (b) above which are defined as “troubled debt restructurings”. Repossessed assets include primarily repossessed real estate and automobiles.

The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan for which principal or interest is ninety days past due. The accrual of interest is discontinued earlier when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged against current year income. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal.

Troubled debt restructurings are loans on which, due to deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition, the original terms have been modified in favor of the borrower or either principal or interest has been forgiven. Repossessed assets represent property acquired as the result of borrower defaults on loans. These assets are recorded at estimated fair value, less estimated selling costs, at the time of foreclosure or repossession. Write-downs occurring at foreclosure are charged against the allowance for credit losses. On an ongoing basis, properties are appraised as required by market indications and applicable regulations. Write-downs for subsequent declines in value are recorded in non-interest expense in other real estate owned along with other expenses related to maintaining the properties.

29


The following table presents information concerning the aggregate amount of nonperforming loans and repossessed assets (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

18,105

 

 

$

23,750

 

 

$

25,118

 

 

$

27,298

 

 

$

16,659

 

Troubled debt restructurings which are performing in accordance with revised terms

 

 

3,931

 

 

 

4,373

 

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

2,451

 

 

 

854

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

 

22,036

 

 

 

28,123

 

 

 

27,818

 

 

 

29,749

 

 

 

17,513

 

Repossessed assets

 

 

5,019

 

 

 

2,493

 

 

 

3,720

 

 

 

2,595

 

 

 

2,834

 

Total nonperforming loans and repossessed assets

 

$

27,055

 

 

$

30,616

 

 

$

31,538

 

 

$

32,344

 

 

$

20,347

 

Nonperforming loans to loans, before allowance for credit losses

 

 

0.55

%

 

 

0.90

%

 

 

1.03

%

 

 

1.12

%

 

 

0.90

%

Nonperforming loans and repossessed assets to loans, before allowance for credit losses

 

 

0.68

%

 

 

0.98

%

 

 

1.17

%

 

 

1.22

%

 

 

1.05

%

 

 

The $5.6 million decrease in nonaccrual loans during 2021 resulted from the net of $4.6 million of loans put on nonaccrual status, offset by $0.2 million of loans transferred to other real estate owned, $3.8 million of loans charged off and $6.2 million of loans becoming current or paid-off.

 

The following table summarizes the composition of nonaccrual loans (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

% of Total

 

 

Balance

 

 

% of Total

 

Construction and land development

 

$

25

 

 

 

0.1

%

 

$

162

 

 

 

0.7

%

Agricultural real estate

 

 

336

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

359

 

 

 

1.5

%

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

5,252

 

 

 

29.0

%

 

 

6,930

 

 

 

29.2

%

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

1,982

 

 

 

11.0

%

 

 

2,181

 

 

 

9.2

%

Commercial real estate

 

 

7,920

 

 

 

43.7

%

 

 

8,760

 

 

 

36.9

%

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

15,515

 

 

 

85.7

%

 

 

18,392

 

 

 

77.4

%

Agricultural loans

 

 

560

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

659

 

 

 

2.8

%

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

1,851

 

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

4,372

 

 

 

18.4

%

Consumer loans

 

 

179

 

 

 

1.0

%

 

 

327

 

 

 

1.4

%

Total loans

 

$

18,105

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

23,750

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

Interest income that would have been reported if nonaccrual and restructured loans had been performing totaled $308,000, $575,000 and $906,000 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

The $2.5 million increase in repossessed assets during 2021 resulted from the net of $10.9 million of loans added through the acquisition of Providence Bank, $4.3 million of additional assets repossessed, $8.9 million of repossessed assets sold and a $3.1 million of net adjustments to discounts and premiums recorded at acquisition. The following table summarizes the composition of repossessed assets (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

Balance

 

 

% of Total

 

 

Balance

 

 

% of Total

 

Construction and land development

 

$

3,004

 

 

 

59.9

%

 

$

1,436

 

 

 

57.6

%

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

12

 

 

 

0.2

%

 

 

71

 

 

 

2.8

%

Commercial real estate

 

 

1,968

 

 

 

39.2

%

 

 

982

 

 

 

39.4

%

Total real estate

 

 

4,984

 

 

 

99.3

%

 

 

2,489

 

 

 

99.8

%

Consumer loans

 

 

35

 

 

 

0.7

%

 

 

4

 

 

 

%

Total repossessed collateral

 

$

5,019

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

2,493

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

Repossessed assets sold during 2021 resulted in total net losses of $511,000, of which $512,000 of net losses were related to real estate asset sales and $766 of net gains was related to other repossessed assets sales. In addition, $3.1 million of write downs were recorded based on current property appraisals and $2.1 million of deferred fair value marks from previous acquisitions were recognized.  

 

 

 


30


Loan Quality and Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses represents management’s estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses existing in the current portfolio. The provision for credit losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by management as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, management relies predominantly on a disciplined credit review and approval process that extends to the full range of the Company’s credit exposure. The review process is directed by overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty. Once identified, the magnitude of exposure to individual borrowers is quantified in the form of specific allocations of the allowance for credit losses. Management considers collateral values and guarantees in the determination of such specific allocations. Additional factors considered by management in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include historical net loan losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and renegotiated loans, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates.

Management reviews economic factors including the potential for reduced cash flow for commercial operating loans from reduction in sales or increased operating costs, decreased occupancy rates for commercial buildings, reduced levels of home sales for commercial land developments, the uncertainty regarding grain prices, increased operating costs for farmers, and increased levels of unemployment and bankruptcy impacting consumers’ ability to pay. Each of these economic uncertainties was taken into consideration in developing the level of the reserve. Management considers the allowance for credit losses a critical accounting policy.

Management recognizes there are risk factors that are inherent in the Company’s loan portfolio. All financial institutions face risk factors in their loan portfolios because risk exposure is a function of the business. The Company’s operations (and therefore its loans) are concentrated in east central Illinois, an area where agriculture is the dominant industry. Accordingly, lending and other business relationships with agriculture-based businesses are critical to the Company’s success. At December 31, 2021, the Company’s loan portfolio included $430.8 million of loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture. Of this amount, $297.4 million was concentrated in other grain farming. Total loans to borrowers whose businesses are directly related to agriculture increased $39.1 million from $391.7 million at December 31, 2020 while loans concentrated in other grain farming increased $10.8 million from $308.2 million at December 31, 2020. While the Company adheres to sound underwriting practices, including collateralization of loans, any extended period of low commodity prices, drought conditions, significantly reduced yields on crops and/or reduced levels of government assistance to the agricultural industry could result in an increase in the level of problem agriculture loans and potentially result in loan losses within the agricultural portfolio. In addition, the Company has $159.4 million of loans to motels and hotels. The performance of these loans is dependent on borrower specific issues as well as the general level of business and personal travel within the region. While the Company adheres to sound underwriting standards, a prolonged period of reduced business or personal travel could result in an increase in nonperforming loans to this business segment and potentially in loan losses. The Company also has $696.7 million of loans to lessors of non-residential buildings, $468.4 million of loans to lessors of residential buildings and dwellings, $57.5 million of loans to other gambling industries and $122.6 million of loans to nursing care facilities.

The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to individual loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the Board of Directors. Outstanding balances to one borrower or affiliated borrowers are limited by federal regulation; however, limits well below the regulatory thresholds are generally observed. Most of the Company’s loans are to businesses located in the geographic market areas served by the Company’s branch bank system. Additionally, a significant portion of the collateral securing the loans in the portfolio is located within the Company’s primary geographic footprint. In general, the Company adheres to loan underwriting standards consistent with industry guidelines for all loan segments.

The Company minimizes credit risk by adhering to sound underwriting and credit review policies. Management and the Board of Directors of the Company review these policies at least annually. Senior management is actively involved in business development efforts and the maintenance and monitoring of credit underwriting and approval. The loan review system and controls are designed to identify, monitor, and address asset quality problems in an accurate and timely manner. On a quarterly basis, the Board of Directors and management review the status of problem loans and determine a best estimate of the allowance. In addition to internal policies and controls, regulatory authorities periodically review asset quality and the overall adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31


Analysis of the allowance for credit losses for the past five years and of changes in the allowance for these periods is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

Average loans outstanding, net of unearned income

 

$

3,778,142

 

 

$

3,003,488

 

 

$

2,598,718

 

 

$

2,276,500

 

 

$

1,836,617

 

Adjustment for adoption of ASU 2016-13

 

 

 

 

 

1,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance-beginning of period

 

 

41,910

 

 

 

28,583

 

 

 

26,189

 

 

 

19,977

 

 

 

16,753

 

Initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration

 

 

2,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Charge-offs:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and land development

 

 

205

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

341

 

Agricultural real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

371

 

 

 

393

 

 

 

1,477

 

 

 

1,111

 

 

 

705

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

535

 

 

 

830

 

 

 

1,743

 

 

 

170

 

 

 

371

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

93

 

 

 

662

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

3,118

 

 

 

1,991

 

 

 

1,828

 

 

 

832

 

 

 

2,604

 

Consumer loans

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

617

 

 

 

1,254

 

 

 

777

 

 

 

512

 

Total charge-offs

 

 

5,634

 

 

 

3,844

 

 

 

6,326

 

 

 

2,993

 

 

 

5,195

 

Recoveries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and land development

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33

 

Agricultural real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

211

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

91

 

 

 

102

 

 

 

209

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

60

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

236

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

139

 

 

 

179

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

145

 

 

 

219

 

Consumer loans

 

 

743

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

357

 

 

 

291

 

 

 

258

 

Total recoveries

 

 

1,154

 

 

 

1,068

 

 

 

615

 

 

 

538

 

 

 

957

 

Net charge-offs

 

 

4,480

 

 

 

2,776

 

 

 

5,711

 

 

 

2,455

 

 

 

4,238

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

15,151

 

 

 

16,103

 

 

 

6,433

 

 

 

8,667

 

 

 

7,462

 

Allowance-end of period

 

$

54,655

 

 

$

41,910

 

 

$

26,911

 

 

$

26,189

 

 

$

19,977

 

Ratio of annualized net charge-offs to average loans

 

 

0.12

%

 

 

0.09

%

 

 

0.22

%

 

 

0.11

%

 

 

0.23

%

Ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding (less unearned interest at end of period)

 

 

1.37

%

 

 

1.34

%

 

 

1.00

%

 

 

0.99

%

 

 

1.03

%

Ratio of allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans

 

 

248.0

%

 

 

149.0

%

 

 

96.7

%

 

 

88.0

%

 

 

114.1

%

 

 

The ratio of the allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 248.0% as of December 31, 2021 compared to 149.0% as of December 31, 2020. The increase in this ratio is primarily due to a decline in nonperforming loans. Management believes that the overall estimate of the allowance for credit losses appropriately accounts for probable losses attributable to current exposures.

During 2021, the Company had net charge-offs of $4,480,000 compared to $2,776,000 in 2020. During 2021, there were significant charge-offs of two commercial real estate loans to two borrowers of $661,000 and significant charge-offs of five commercial operating loans to three borrowers of $2.9 million. During 2020, there were significant charge-offs of eight commercial real estate loans to five borrowers of $760,000 and significant charge-offs of eleven commercial operating loans to five borrowers of $1.7 million.

At December 31, 2021, the allowance for credit losses amounted to $54.7 million or 1.37% of total loans. At December 31, 2020, the allowance for credit losses amounted to $41.9 million or 1.34% of total loans. Excluding the fully guaranteed PPP loans, the ratio of allowance for credit losses to loans outstanding was 1.41%. The allowance is allocated to the individual loan categories by a specific allocation for all classified loans plus a percentage of loans not classified based on historical losses and other factors.

32


The allowance for credit losses, in management's judgment, was allocated as follows to cover probable loan losses (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

December 31, 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of loans to

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of loans to

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of loans to

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of loans to

 

 

 

Allowance for

credit losses

 

 

total

loans

 

 

Allowance for

credit losses

 

 

total

loans

 

 

Allowance for

credit losses

 

 

total

loans

 

 

Allowance for

credit losses

 

 

total

loans

 

Construction and land development

 

$

1,743

 

 

 

3.6

%

 

$

1,666

 

 

 

3.9

%

 

$

1,146

 

 

 

3.5

%

 

$

561

 

 

 

1.9

%

Agriculture real estate

 

 

1,257

 

 

 

7.0

%

 

 

1,084

 

 

 

8.1

%

 

 

1,093

 

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

1,246

 

 

 

8.8

%

1-4 family residential

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

10.0

%

 

 

2,322

 

 

 

10.4

%

 

 

1,386

 

 

 

12.5

%

 

 

1,504

 

 

 

14.1

%

Commercial real estate

 

 

26,246

 

 

 

49.2

%

 

 

19,660

 

 

 

43.4

%

 

 

11,198

 

 

 

42.6

%

 

 

11,102

 

 

 

41.3

%

Agricultural loans

 

 

983

 

 

 

3.8

%

 

 

1,526

 

 

 

4.4

%

 

 

1,386

 

 

 

5.1

%

 

 

951

 

 

 

5.1

%

Commercial and industrial

 

 

19,241

 

 

 

24.4

%

 

 

13,485

 

 

 

27.3

%

 

 

9,273

 

 

 

24.3

%

 

 

9,893

 

 

 

25.3

%

Consumer

 

 

2,855

 

 

 

2.0

%

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

932

 

 

 

3.5

%

Total allocated

 

 

54,655

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

41,910

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

26,911

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

26,189

 

 

 

100.0

%

Unallocated

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

NA

 

 

 

 

 

NA

 

Allowance at end of year

 

$

54,655

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

41,910

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

26,911

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

$

26,189

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

 

December 31, 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of loans to

 

 

 

Allowance for

credit losses

 

 

total

loans

 

Residential real estate

 

$

886

 

 

 

16.2

%

Commercial / commercial real estate

 

 

16,546

 

 

 

70.8

%

Agricultural / agricultural real estate

 

 

1,742

 

 

 

11.0

%

Consumer

 

 

803

 

 

 

2.0

%

Total allocated

 

 

19,977

 

 

 

100.0

%

Unallocated

 

 

 

 

NA

 

Allowance at end of year

 

$

19,977

 

 

 

100.0

%

 

Deposits

Funding of the Company’s earning assets is substantially provided by a combination of consumer, commercial and public fund deposits. The Company continues to focus its strategies and emphasis on retail core deposits, the major component of funding sources. The following table sets forth the average deposits and weighted average rates for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

Average

Balance

 

 

Weighted

Average

Rate

 

 

Average

Balance

 

 

Weighted

Average

Rate

 

 

Average

Balance

 

 

Weighted

Average

Rate

 

Demand deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing

 

$

1,164,877

 

 

 

%

 

$

777,435

 

 

 

%

 

$

608,106

 

 

 

%

Interest-bearing

 

 

2,217,281

 

 

 

0.19

%

 

 

1,557,264

 

 

 

0.24

%

 

 

1,303,814

 

 

 

0.50

%

Savings

 

 

611,379

 

 

 

0.08

%

 

 

469,276

 

 

 

0.09

%

 

 

437,549

 

 

 

0.13

%

Time deposits

 

 

671,056

 

 

 

0.64

%

 

 

531,834

 

 

 

1.61

%

 

 

630,369

 

 

 

1.88

%

Total average deposits

 

$

4,664,593

 

 

 

0.19

%

 

$

3,335,809

 

 

 

0.38

%

 

$

2,979,838

 

 

 

0.64

%

 

The following table sets forth the high and low month-end balances for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

High month-end balances of total deposits

 

$

5,000,084

 

 

$

3,692,784

 

 

$

3,046,212

 

Low month-end balances of total deposits

 

 

3,725,741

 

 

 

2,873,260

 

 

 

2,917,366

 

 

In 2021, the average balance of deposits increased by $1.3 billion from 2020. The increase in 2021 was primarily due to approximately $990 million of deposits acquired from Providence Bank and $219 million of deposits acquired in association with loans purchased from Stifel Bank. Average non-interest bearing deposits increased $387.4 million, interest-bearing deposits increased by $660.0 million, savings accounts increased by $142.1 million, and time deposits increased $139.2 million. In 2020, the average balance of deposits increased by $356.0 million from 2019. The increase was primarily the result of deposit balances acquired from Stifel Bank and increases in customer balances due to stimulus payments and PPP loan funds received. Average non-interest bearing deposits increased $169.3 million, interest-bearing deposits increased by $253.5 million, savings accounts increased by $31.7 million, and time deposits decreased $98.5 million.

33


Balances of time deposits of $100,000 or more include time deposits maintained for public fund entities and consumer time deposits. The following table sets forth the maturity of time deposits of $100,000 or more (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

3 months or less

 

$

86,790

 

 

$

72,945

 

 

$

81,910

 

Over 3 through 6 months

 

 

57,777

 

 

 

49,710

 

 

 

55,495

 

Over 6 through 12 months

 

 

82,644

 

 

 

88,682

 

 

 

95,725

 

Over 12 months

 

 

75,568

 

 

 

72,070

 

 

 

107,861

 

Total

 

$

302,779

 

 

$

283,407

 

 

$

340,991

 

 

 

The balance of time deposits of $100,000 or more increased $19.4 million from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2021. The increase was primarily due to time deposits acquired from Providence Bank. The balance of time deposits of $100,000 or more decreased $57.6 million from December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2020. The decrease in 2020 was primarily due to time deposits that matured and were not renewed or replaced.

In 2021 the Company maintained account relationships with various public entities throughout its market areas. These public entities had total balances of $291.4 million and $227.6 million in various checking accounts and time deposits as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These balances are subject to change depending upon the cash flow needs of the public entity.

Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase are short-term obligations of First Mid Bank. These obligations are collateralized with certain government securities that are direct obligations of the United States or one of its agencies. These retail repurchase agreements are a cash management service to its corporate customers. Other borrowings consist of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, federal funds purchased, loans (short-term or long-term debt) that the Company has outstanding, subordinated debt and junior subordinated debentures.


34


Information relating to securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other borrowings as December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 is presented below (dollars in thousands):

 

At December 31:

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

146,268

 

 

$

206,937

 

 

$

208,109

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed term – due in one year or less

 

 

25,113

 

 

 

18,984

 

 

 

39,000

 

Fixed term – due after one year

 

 

61,333

 

 

 

74,985

 

 

 

74,895

 

Subordinated debt

 

 

94,400

 

 

 

94,253

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

19,195

 

 

 

19,027

 

 

 

18,858

 

Other debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due after one year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

346,309

 

 

$

414,186

 

 

$

345,862

 

Average interest rate at end of period

 

 

1.78

%

 

 

0.81

%

 

 

1.08

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum outstanding at any month-end:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

212,503

 

 

$

350,288

 

 

$

208,109

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

 

8,000

 

 

 

5,000

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB-overnight

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,000

 

Fixed term – due in one year or less

 

 

30,180

 

 

 

34,969

 

 

 

66,000

 

Fixed term – due after one year

 

 

97,877

 

 

 

104,974

 

 

 

74,895

 

Subordinated debt

 

 

94,400

 

 

 

94,256

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

19,195

 

 

 

19,027

 

 

 

29,126

 

Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt due in one year or less

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

Debt due after one year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Averages for the period (YTD):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

173,762

 

 

$

219,298

 

 

$

169,437

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

 

525

 

 

 

616

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB-overnight

 

 

 

 

 

1,831

 

 

 

7,148

 

Fixed term – due in one year or less

 

 

22,751

 

 

 

24,858

 

 

 

63,151

 

Fixed term – due after one year

 

 

84,766

 

 

 

79,999

 

 

 

39,331

 

Subordinated debt

 

 

94,321

 

 

 

22,403

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

19,105

 

 

 

18,936

 

 

 

26,649

 

Debt:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans due in one year or less

 

 

 

 

 

656

 

 

 

 

Loans due after one year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,825

 

Total

 

$

394,705

 

 

$

370,338

 

 

$

308,157

 

Average interest rate during the period

 

 

1.58

%

 

 

1.07

%

 

 

1.66

%

 

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $60.7 million during 2021 primarily due to the seasonal demands in balances and change in cash flow needs of various customers. FHLB advances represent borrowings by the First Mid Bank to economically fund loan demand. At December 31, 2021 FHLB advances totaled $86 million with a weighted-average interest rate of 1.66% and maturities from March 2022 to December 2029. At December 31, 2020 FHLB advances totaled $94 million with a weighted-average interest rate of 1.57% and maturities from February 2021 to December 2029.

The Company is party to a revolving credit agreement with The Northern Trust Company in the amount of $15 million. The balance on this line of credit was $0 as of December 31, 2021. This loan was renewed on April 9, 2021 for one year as a revolving credit agreement with a maximum available balance of $15 million. The interest rate is floating at 2.25% over the federal funds rate. The loan is secured by all of the stock of First Mid Bank. The Company and its subsidiary banks were in compliance with the existing covenants at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

On October 6, 2020, the Company issued and sold $96.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.95% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”).  The Notes were issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2020 (the “Supplemental Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. The Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, governs the terms of the Notes and provides that the Notes are unsecured, subordinated debt obligations of the Company and will mature on October 15, 2030. From and including the date of issuance to, but excluding October 15, 2025, the Notes will bear interest at an initial rate of 3.95% per annum. From and including October 15, 2025 to, but excluding the maturity date or earlier redemption, the Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to three-month Term SOFR plus a spread of 383 basis points,

35


or such other rate as determined pursuant to the Supplemental Indenture, provided that in no event shall the applicable floating interest rate be less than zero per annum.

 

The Company may, beginning with the interest payment date of October 15, 2025, and on any interest payment date thereafter, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption. The Company may also redeem the Notes at any time, including prior to October 15, 2025, at the Company’s option, in whole but not in part, if: (i) a change or prospective change in law occurs that could prevent the Company from deducting interest payable on the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (ii) a subsequent event occurs that could preclude the Notes from being recognized as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes; or (iii) the Company is required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; in each case, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the redemption date. At December 31, 2021, the recorded balance of the subordinated notes was $94,400,000.

On April 26, 2006, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $10 million of fixed/floating rate trust preferred securities through First Mid-Illinois Statutory Trust II (“Trust II”), a statutory business trust and wholly owned unconsolidated subsidiary of the Company, as part of a pooled offering. The Company established Trust II for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The $10 million in proceeds from the trust preferred issuance and an additional $310,000 for the Company’s investment in common equity of Trust II, a total of $10,310 000, was invested in junior subordinated debentures of the Company. The underlying junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to Trust II mature in 2036, bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.98% paid quarterly until June 15, 2011 and then converted to floating rate (LIBOR plus 160 basis points) after June 15, 2011 (1.80% and 1.82% at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively). The net proceeds to the Company were used for general corporate purposes, including the Company’s acquisition of Mansfield Bancorp, Inc. in 2006.

On September 8, 2016, the Company assumed the trust preferred securities of Clover Leaf Statutory Trust I (“CLST I”), a statutory business trust that was a wholly owned unconsolidated subsidiary of First Clover Financial. The $4,000,000 of trust preferred securities and an additional $124,000 additional investment in common equity of CLST I, is invested in junior subordinated debentures issued to CLST I. The subordinated debentures mature in 2025, bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 185 basis points (2.05% and 2.07% at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) and resets quarterly.

On May 1, 2018, the Company assumed the trust preferred securities of FBTC Statutory Trust I (“FBTCST I”), a statutory business trust that was a wholly owned unconsolidated subsidiary of First BancTrust Corporation. The $6,000,000 of trust preferred securities and an additional $186,000 additional investment in common equity of FBTCST I is invested in junior subordinated debentures issued to FBTCST I. The subordinated debentures mature in 2035, bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 170 basis points (1.90% and 1.92% at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) and resets quarterly.

The trust preferred securities issued by Trust II, CLST I, and FBTCST I are included as Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory capital purposes. On March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule that allows the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in the calculation of Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The final rule provided a five-year transition period, ending September 30, 2010, for application of the revised quantitative limits. On March 17, 2009, the Federal Reserve Board adopted an additional final rule that delayed the effective date of the new limits on inclusion of trust preferred securities in the calculation of Tier 1 capital until March 31, 2012. The application of the revised quantitative limits did not and is not expected to have a significant impact on its calculation of Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes or its classification as well-capitalized. The Dodd-Frank Act, signed into law July 21, 2010, removes trust preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013 for larger holding companies. For holding companies with less than $15 billion in consolidated assets, existing issues of trust preferred securities are grandfathered and not subject to this new restriction. New issuances of trust preferred securities, however, would not count as Tier 1 regulatory capital.

In addition to requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act discussed above, the act also required the federal banking agencies to adopt rules that prohibit banks and their affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading and investing in and sponsoring certain unregistered investment companies (defined as hedge funds and private equity funds). This rule is generally referred to as the “Volcker Rule.” On December 10, 2013, the federal banking agencies issued final rules to implement the prohibitions required by the Volcker Rule. Following the publication of the final rule, and in reaction to concerns in the banking industry regarding the adverse impact the final rule’s treatment of certain collateralized debt instruments has on community banks, the federal banking agencies approved a final rule to permit banking entities to retain interests in certain collateralized debt obligations backed primarily by trust preferred securities. Under the final rule, the agencies permit the retention of an interest in or sponsorship of covered funds by banking entities under $15 billion in assets if (1) the collateralized debt obligation was established and issued prior to May 19, 2010, (2) the banking entity reasonably believes that the offering proceeds received by the collateralized debt obligation were invested primarily in qualifying trust preferred collateral, and (3) the banking entity’s interests in the collateralized debt obligation was acquired on or prior to December 10, 2013. Although the Volcker Rule impacts many large banking entities, the Company does not currently anticipate that the Volcker Rule will have a material effect on the operations of the Company, First Mid Bank or Jefferson Bank.


36


Interest Rate Sensitivity

The Company seeks to maximize its net interest margin while maintaining an acceptable level of interest rate risk. Interest rate risk can be defined as the amount of forecasted net interest income that may be gained or lost due to changes in the interest rate environment, a variable over which management has no control. Interest rate risk, or sensitivity, arises when the maturity or repricing characteristics of interest-bearing assets differ significantly from the maturity or repricing characteristics of interest-bearing liabilities. The Company monitors its interest rate sensitivity position to maintain a balance between rate sensitive assets and rate sensitive liabilities. This balance serves to limit the adverse effects of changes in interest rates. The Company’s asset liability management committee (ALCO) oversees the interest rate sensitivity position and directs the overall allocation of funds.

In the banking industry, a traditional way to measure potential net interest income exposure to changes in interest rates is through a technique known as “static GAP” analysis which measures the cumulative differences between the amounts of assets and liabilities maturing or repricing at various intervals. By comparing the volumes of interest-bearing assets and liabilities that have contractual maturities and repricing points at various times in the future, management can gain insight into the amount of interest rate risk embedded in the balance sheet.

The following table sets forth the Company’s interest rate repricing GAP for selected maturity periods at December 31, 2021 (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

Rate Sensitive Within

 

 

 

1 year

 

 

1-2 years

 

 

2-3 years

 

 

3-4 years

 

 

4-5 years

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

Total

 

 

Fair Value

 

Interest-earning assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds sold and other interest-bearing deposits

 

$

77,695

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

77,695

 

 

$

77,695

 

Certificates of deposit investments

 

 

1,470

 

 

 

980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,450

 

 

 

2,450

 

Taxable investment securities

 

 

165,381

 

 

 

135,670

 

 

 

160,081

 

 

 

97,149

 

 

 

149,715

 

 

 

330,669

 

 

 

1,038,665

 

 

 

1,038,669

 

Nontaxable investment securities

 

 

38,126

 

 

 

11,794

 

 

 

12,507

 

 

 

25,023

 

 

 

29,638

 

 

 

273,096

 

 

 

390,184

 

 

 

390,184

 

Loans

 

 

1,566,196

 

 

 

496,143

 

 

 

548,487

 

 

 

467,909

 

 

 

581,208

 

 

 

335,580

 

 

 

3,995,523

 

 

 

3,947,273

 

Total

 

$

1,848,868

 

 

$

644,587

 

 

$

721,075

 

 

$

590,081

 

 

$

760,561

 

 

$

939,345

 

 

$

5,504,517

 

 

$

5,456,271

 

Interest-bearing liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Savings and NOW accounts

 

$

528,417

 

 

$

180,774

 

 

$

180,774

 

 

$

180,774

 

 

$

180,774

 

 

$

827,775

 

 

$

2,079,288

 

 

$

2,079,288

 

Money market accounts

 

 

768,939

 

 

 

41,872

 

 

 

41,872

 

 

 

41,872

 

 

 

41,872

 

 

 

132,046

 

 

 

1,068,473

 

 

 

1,068,473

 

Other time deposits

 

 

417,991

 

 

 

81,146

 

 

 

29,135

 

 

 

15,483

 

 

 

18,233

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

562,052

 

 

 

562,304

 

Short-term borrowings/debt

 

 

146,268

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,268

 

 

 

146,274

 

Long-term borrowings/debt

 

 

44,307

 

 

 

20,135

 

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

11,199

 

 

 

94,400

 

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

200,041

 

 

 

195,660

 

Total

 

$

1,905,922

 

 

$

323,927

 

 

$

261,781

 

 

$

249,328

 

 

$

335,279

 

 

$

979,885

 

 

$

4,056,122

 

 

$

4,051,999

 

Rate sensitive assets – rate sensitive liabilities

 

$

(57,054

)

 

$

320,660

 

 

$

459,294

 

 

$

340,753

 

 

$

425,282

 

 

$

(40,540

)

 

$

1,448,395

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative GAP

 

$

(57,054

)

 

$

263,606

 

 

$

722,900

 

 

$

1,063,653

 

 

$

1,488,935

 

 

$

1,448,395

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative amounts as % of total rate sensitive assets

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

5.8

%

 

 

8.3

%

 

 

6.2

%

 

 

7.7

%

 

 

(0.7

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative ratio

 

 

(1.0

)%

 

 

4.8

%

 

 

13.1

%

 

 

19.3

%

 

 

27.0

%

 

 

26.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The static GAP analysis shows that at December 31, 2021, the Company was liability sensitive, on a cumulative basis, through the twelve-month time horizon. This indicates that future increases in interest rates could have an adverse effect on net interest income. There are several ways the Company measures and manages the exposure to interest rate sensitivity, including static GAP analysis. The Company’s ALCO also uses other financial models to project interest income under various rate scenarios and prepayment/extension assumptions consistent with First Mid Bank’s historical experience and with known industry trends. ALCO meets at least monthly to review the Company’s exposure to interest rate changes as indicated by the various techniques and to make necessary changes in the composition terms and/or rates of the assets and liabilities.

Capital Resources

At December 31, 2021, the Company’s stockholders' equity had increased $66 million, or 11.6%, to $633,894,000 from $568,228,000 as of December 31, 2020. During 2021, net income contributed $51,490,000 to equity before the payment of dividends to stockholders of $15.1 million. The change in market value of available-for-sale investment securities decreased stockholders' equity by $17.9 million, net of tax.


37


Stock Plans

Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company follows the provisions of the Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 97-14, “Accounting for Deferred Compensation Arrangements Where Amounts Earned Are Held in a Rabbi Trust and Invested” (“EITF 97-14”), which was codified into ASC 710-10, for purposes of the First Mid Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (“DCP”). At December 31, 2021, the Company classified the cost basis of its common stock issued and held in trust in connection with the DCP of approximately $4,295,000 as treasury stock. The Company also classified the cost basis of its related deferred compensation obligation of approximately $4,295,000 as an equity instrument (deferred compensation).

The DCP was effective as of June 1984. The purpose of the DCP is to enable directors, advisory directors, and key employees the opportunity to defer a portion of the fees and cash compensation paid by the Company as a means of maximizing the effectiveness and flexibility of compensation arrangements. The Company invests all participants’ deferrals in shares of common stock. Dividends paid on the shares are credited to participants’ DCP accounts and invested in additional shares. The Company issued, pursuant to DCP:

 

 

9,513 common shares during 2021

 

12,921 common shares during 2020, and

 

11,072 common shares during 2019

First Retirement and Savings Plan. The First Retirement Savings Plan ("401(k) plan") was effective beginning in 1985. Employees are eligible to participate in the 401(k) plan after three months of service with the Company. The Company offers common stock as an investment option for participants of the 401(k) plan. Beginning in 2016, shares for the 401(k) plan were purchased in the open market instead of being issued by the Company.

Dividend Reinvestment Plan. The Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”) was effective as of October 1994. The purpose of the DRIP is to provide participating stockholders with a simple and convenient method of investing cash dividends paid by the Company on its common and preferred shares into newly issued common shares of the Company. All holders of record of the Company’s common or preferred stock are eligible to voluntarily participate in the DRIP. The DRIP is administered by Computershare Investor Services, LLC and offers a way to increase one’s investment in the Company. Of the $15,054,000 in common stock dividends paid during 2021, $333,000 or 2.2% was reinvested into shares of common stock of the Company through the DRIP. Approximately $333,000, $680,000 and $805,000 of common stock was purchased through reinvestment of dividends during 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

Stock Incentive Plan. At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held April 26, 2017, the stockholders approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan ("SI Plan"). The SI Plan was implemented to succeed the Company’s 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which had a ten-year term. The SI Plan is intended to provide a means whereby directors, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and its Subsidiaries may sustain a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the continued development and financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders. Accordingly, directors and selected employees, consultants and advisors may be provided the opportunity to acquire shares of Common Stock of the Company on the terms and conditions established in the SI Plan.

A maximum of 149,983 shares of common stock may be issued under the SI Plan. During 2021, 2020, and 2019, the Company awarded 48,575 and 25,950, and 26,700 shares as stock and stock unit awards, respectively. This SI Plan is more fully described in Note 13 - Stock Incentive Plan.

Stock Repurchase Program. Since August 5, 1998, the Board of Directors has approved repurchase programs pursuant to which the Company may repurchase a total of approximately $76.7 million of the Company’s common stock.

During 2021, the Company repurchased 7,752 shares (0.05% of common shares) at a total price of approximately $326,000. All of these shares were a result of shares withheld for taxes on vested employee stock incentives. During 2020, the Company repurchased 6,288 (0.04% of common shares) at a total price of approximately $213,000. As of December 31, 2021, approximately $4.4 million remains available for purchase under the repurchase programs. Treasury stock is further affected by activity in the DCP.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan.  At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held April 25, 2018, the stockholders approved the First Mid Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The ESPP provides eligible employees with the opportunity to purchase shares of common stock of the Company at a 5% discount through payroll deductions. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. A maximum of 600,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the ESPP. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, 11,748 and 11,037 shares, respectively were issued pursuant to ESPP.

 

38


Capital Ratios

For 2021, the minimum regulatory ratios required for minimum capital adequacy purposes plus the capital buffer are 10.5% for the Total Risk-based capital ratio, 8.5% for the Tier 1 Risk-based capital ratio, 7.0% for the Common Equity Tier 1 capital ratio, and 4.0% for the Tier 1 Leverage ratio. The Company and First Mid Bank have capital ratios above the minimum regulatory capital requirements and, as of December 31, 2021, the Company and First Mid Bank had capital ratios above the levels required for categorization as well-capitalized under the capital adequacy guidelines established by the bank regulatory agencies. A tabulation of the Company and First Mid Bank's capital ratios as of December 31, 2021 follows:

 

 

 

Total Risk-

based

Capital Ratio

 

 

Tier One

Risk-based

Capital Ratio

 

 

Common Equity

Tier 1 Capital

Ratio

 

 

Tier One Leverage Ratio (Capital to Average Assets)

 

First Mid Bancshares, Inc. (Consolidated)

 

 

15.79

%

 

 

12.51

%

 

 

12.06

%

 

 

9.05

%

First Mid Bank

 

 

14.67

%

 

 

13.60

%

 

 

13.60

%

 

 

9.83

%

 

Liquidity

Liquidity represents the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to meet all present and future financial obligations arising in the daily operations of the business. Financial obligations consist of the need for funds to meet extensions of credit, deposit withdrawals and debt servicing. The Company’s liquidity management focuses on the ability to obtain funds economically through assets that may be converted into cash at minimal costs or through other sources. The Company’s other sources of cash include overnight federal fund lines, Federal Home Loan Bank advances, the ability to borrow at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, and the Company’s operating line of credit with The Northern Trust Company. Details for these sources include:

 

First Mid Bank has $100 million available in overnight federal fund lines, including $30 million from First Horizon Bank, $20 million from U.S. Bank, N.A., $10 million from Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., $15 million from The Northern Trust Company and $25 million from Zions Bank. Availability of the funds is subject to First Mid Bank meeting minimum regulatory capital requirements for total capital to risk-weighted assets and Tier 1 capital to total average assets. As of December 31, 2021, First Mid Bank met these regulatory requirements.

 

First Mid Bank can borrow from the Federal Home Loan Bank as a source of liquidity. Availability of the funds is subject to the pledging of collateral to the Federal Home Loan Bank. At December 31, 2021, the excess collateral at the FHLB would support approximately $699.7 million of additional advances for First Mid Bank.

 

First Mid Bank is a member of the Federal Reserve System and can borrow funds provided that sufficient collateral is pledged.

 

In addition, as of December 31, 2021, the Company had a revolving credit agreement in the amount of $15 million with The Northern Trust Company with an outstanding balance of $0 million and $15 million in available funds. This loan was renewed on April 9, 2021 for one year as a revolving credit agreement. The interest rate is floating at 2.25% over the federal funds rate. The loan is secured by all of the stock of First Mid Bank and includes requirements for operating and capital ratios. The Company and its subsidiary banks were in compliance with the existing covenants at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

Management continues to monitor its expected liquidity requirements carefully, focusing primarily on cash flows from:

 

lending activities, including loan commitments, letters of credit and mortgage prepayment assumptions;

 

deposit activities, including seasonal demand of private and public funds;

 

investing activities, including prepayments of mortgage-backed securities and call provisions on U.S. Treasury and government agency securities; and

 

operating activities, including scheduled debt repayments and dividends to stockholders.

The following table summarizes significant contractual obligations and other commitments at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Total

 

 

Less than

1 year

 

 

1-3 years

 

 

3-5 years

 

 

More than

5 years

 

Time deposits

 

$

562,052

 

 

$

417,991

 

 

$

110,281

 

 

$

33,716

 

 

$

64

 

Debt

 

 

113,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,839

 

 

 

109,756

 

Other borrowings

 

 

232,714

 

 

 

171,381

 

 

 

30,134

 

 

 

11,199

 

 

 

20,000

 

Operating leases

 

 

17,423

 

 

 

2,587

 

 

 

4,285

 

 

 

2,850

 

 

 

7,701

 

Supplemental retirement

 

 

1,689

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

1,389

 

 

 

$

927,473

 

 

$

592,009

 

 

$

144,800

 

 

$

51,754

 

 

$

138,910

 

 

39


For the year ended December 31, 2021, net cash of $69.6 million was provided from operating activities, $482.5 million was used in investing activities, and $164.2 million was provided by financing activities. In total cash and cash equivalents decreased by $248.7 million from year-end 2020.

 

For the year ended December 31, 2020, net cash of $63.5 million was provided from operating activities, $562.4 million was used in investing activities, and $831.1 million was provided by financing activities. In total cash and cash equivalents increased by $332.2 million from year-end 2019.

For the year ended December 31, 2019, net cash of $62.8 million was provided from operating activities, $32.1 million was used in investing activities, and $87.1 million was used in financing activities. In total cash and cash equivalents decreased by $56.3 million from year-end 2018.

For the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company also had $10 million of floating rate trust preferred securities outstanding through Trust II, and in September 2016, the Company acquired $4 million of floating rate trust preferred securities from First Clover Leaf under Clover Leaf Statutory Trust I and on May 1, 2018, the Company acquired $6 million of floating rate trust preferred securities from First BancTrust Corporation. See Note 9 – “Borrowings” for a more detailed description.

Effects of Inflation

Unlike industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of the Company are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on the Company’s performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or experience the same magnitude of changes as goods and services, since such prices are affected by inflation. In the current economic environment, liquidity and interest rate adjustments are features of the Company’s assets and liabilities that are important to the maintenance of acceptable performance levels. The Company attempts to maintain a balance between monetary assets and monetary liabilities, over time, to offset these potential effects.

 

40


ITEM 7A.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The Company’s market risk arises primarily from interest rate risk inherent in its lending, investing and deposit taking activities, which are restricted to First Mid Bank. For a discussion of how management of the Company addresses and evaluates interest rate risk see also “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Interest Rate Sensitivity.”

Based on the financial analysis performed as of December 31, 2021, which considers how the specific interest rate scenario would be expected to impact each interest-earning asset and each interest-bearing liability, the Company estimates that changes in the prime interest rate would impact First Mid Bank's performance, on a consolidated basis, as follows:

 

 

Increase (Decrease) In

 

December 31, 2021

 

Net Interest Income

 

 

Return On

Average Equity

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

(%)

 

 

2021=8.38%

 

Prime rate is 3.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime rate increase of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200 basis points to 5.25%

 

$

4,318

 

 

 

3.1

%

 

 

0.64

%

100 basis points to 4.25%

 

 

2,136

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

0.32

%

Prime rate decrease of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 basis points to 2.25%

 

 

(3,733

)

 

 

(2.7

)%

 

 

(0.56

)%

200 basis points to 1.25%

 

 

(8,798

)

 

 

(6.3

)%

 

 

(1.33

)%

 

The following table shows the same analysis for First Mid Bank performance as of December 31, 2020:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) In

 

December 31, 2020

 

Net Interest Income

 

 

Return On

Average Equity

 

 

 

($000)

 

 

(%)

 

 

2020=8.24%

 

Prime rate is 3.25%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prime rate increase of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200 basis points to 5.25%

 

$

584

 

 

 

0.6

%

 

 

0.10

%

100 basis points to 4.25%

 

 

446

 

 

 

0.4

%

 

 

0.07

%

Prime rate decrease of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 basis points to 2.25%

 

 

1,446

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

0.24

%

200 basis points to 1.25%

 

 

348

 

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.06

%

 

The Company's Board of Directors has adopted an interest rate risk policy that establishes maximum decreases in the percentage change in net interest income of 5% in a 100 basis point rate shift and 10% in a 200 basis point rate shift. No assurance can be given that the actual net interest income would increase or decrease by such amounts in response to a 100 or 200 basis point increase or decrease in the prime rate because it is also affected by many other factors. The results above are based on one-time “shock” moves and ramped rate increases and do not take into account any management response or mitigating action.

Interest rate sensitivity analysis is also used to measure the Company’s interest risk by computing estimated changes in the Economic Value of Equity (“EVE”) of the First Mid Bank under various interest rate shocks. EVE is determined by calculating the net present value of each asset and liability category by rate shock. The net differential between assets and liabilities is the EVE. EVE is an expression of the long-term interest rate risk in the balance sheet as a whole.

The following table presents the Company's projected change in EVE, on a consolidated basis, for the various rate shock levels at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands). All market risk sensitive instruments presented in the tables are held-to-maturity or available-for-sale. The Bank has no trading securities.

 

 

 

Changes In

 

 

 

 

 

Economic Value of Equity

 

 

 

Interest Rates

(basis points)

 

Amount of Change

($000)

 

 

Percent of Change (%)

 

December 31, 2021

 

+200 bp

 

$

11,491

 

 

 

1.5

%

 

 

+100 bp

 

 

10,830

 

 

 

1.4

%

 

 

-200 bp

 

 

(231,797

)

 

 

(29.6

)%

 

 

-100 bp

 

 

(96,739

)

 

 

(12.3

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

+200 bp

 

$

84,951

 

 

 

17.3

%

 

 

+100 bp

 

 

50,226

 

 

 

10.2

%

 

 

-200 bp

 

 

(85,484

)

 

 

(17.4

)%

 

 

-100 bp

 

 

(73,391

)

 

 

(14.9

)%

41


As indicated above, at December 31, 2021, in the event of a sudden and sustained increase in prevailing market interest rates, the EVE would be expected to increase if rates increased 100 or 200 basis points. In the event of a sudden and sustained decrease in prevailing market interest rates, The Company's EVE would be expected to decrease. At December 31, 2021, the estimated changes in EVE were outside the Company’s policy guidelines that normally allow for a change in capital of +/-10% from the base case scenario under a 100 basis point shock and within the guidelines of +/- 20% from the base case scenario under a 200 basis point shock. The general level of interest rates are at historically low levels and the bank is monitoring its position and the likelihood of further rate changes.

Computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, loan prepayments and declines in deposit balances, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions the Company may undertake in response to changes in interest rates.

Certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the computation of EVE. Actual values may differ from those projections set forth in the table, should market conditions vary from assumptions used in the preparation of the table. Certain assets, such as adjustable-rate loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in First Mid Bank's portfolio change in future periods as market rates change. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels would likely deviate significantly from those assumed in the table. Finally, the ability of many borrowers to repay their adjustable-rate debt may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.

42


ITEM 8.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

 

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

 

Page

Consolidated Balance Sheets

45

Consolidated Statements of Income

46

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

47

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

48

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

51

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

53

Report of Independent Registered Accounting Firm (BKD, LLP, Decatur, IL, Auditor Firm ID: 686)

95

 

 


43


Consolidated Balance Sheets

December 31, 2021 and 2020

 

(In thousands, except share data)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

90,907

 

 

$

75,152

 

Interest bearing

 

 

76,335

 

 

 

340,821

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

1,308

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

168,602

 

 

 

417,281

 

Certificates of deposit investments

 

 

2,450

 

 

 

2,695

 

Investment securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale, at fair value

 

 

1,421,422

 

 

 

879,240

 

Held-to-maturity, at amortized cost (estimated fair value of $7,035 and $5,119 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively)

 

 

7,030

 

 

 

5,016

 

Equity securities, at fair value

 

 

397

 

 

 

218

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

1,924

 

Loans

 

 

3,992,775

 

 

 

3,136,495

 

Less allowance for credit losses

 

 

(54,655

)

 

 

(41,910

)

Net loans

 

 

3,938,120

 

 

 

3,094,585

 

Interest receivable

 

 

19,868

 

 

 

19,287

 

Other real estate owned

 

 

4,984

 

 

 

2,489

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

81,484

 

 

 

58,206

 

Goodwill, net

 

 

111,853

 

 

 

104,992

 

Intangible assets, net

 

 

29,523

 

 

 

23,128

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

132,375

 

 

 

68,955

 

Right of use asset

 

 

15,116

 

 

 

17,209

 

Other assets

 

 

50,610

 

 

 

31,123

 

Total assets

 

$

5,986,582

 

 

$

4,726,348

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

1,246,673

 

 

$

936,926

 

Interest bearing

 

 

3,709,813

 

 

 

2,755,858

 

Total deposits

 

 

4,956,486

 

 

 

3,692,784

 

Repurchase agreements with customers

 

 

146,268

 

 

 

206,937

 

Interest payable

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

2,345

 

FHLB borrowings

 

 

86,446

 

 

 

93,969

 

Junior subordinated debentures, net

 

 

19,195

 

 

 

19,027

 

Subordinated debt, net

 

 

94,400

 

 

 

94,253

 

Lease liability

 

 

15,322

 

 

 

17,351

 

Other liabilities

 

 

33,225

 

 

 

31,454

 

Total liabilities

 

 

5,352,688

 

 

 

4,158,120

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $4 par value; authorized 30,000,000 shares; issued 18,708,746 shares in 2021 and 17,361,898 shares in 2020; outstanding 18,080,303 shares in 2021 and 16,741,207 shares in 2020

 

 

76,835

 

 

 

71,449

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

340,419

 

 

 

297,806

 

Retained earnings

 

 

234,162

 

 

 

197,726

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

2,517

 

 

 

2,980

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

(831

)

 

 

17,095

 

Less treasury stock at cost, 628,443 shares in 2021 and 620,691 shares in 2020

 

 

(19,208

)

 

 

(18,828

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

633,894

 

 

 

568,228

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

5,986,582

 

 

$

4,726,348

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

44


Consolidated Statements of Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

 

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and fees on loans

 

$

159,684

 

 

$

126,814

 

 

$

126,825

 

Interest on investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxable

 

 

15,598

 

 

 

11,449

 

 

 

15,662

 

Exempt from federal income tax

 

 

7,318

 

 

 

5,517

 

 

 

5,381

 

Interest on certificates of deposit investments

 

 

56

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

137

 

Interest on federal funds sold

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

14

 

Interest on deposits with other financial institutions

 

 

357

 

 

 

274

 

 

 

1,702

 

Total interest income

 

 

183,013

 

 

 

144,141

 

 

 

149,721

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on deposits

 

 

9,037

 

 

 

12,751

 

 

 

18,939

 

Interest on securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

231

 

 

 

488

 

 

 

911

 

Interest on FHLB borrowings

 

 

1,514

 

 

 

1,851

 

 

 

2,706

 

Interest on other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

 

 

15

 

Interest on junior subordinated debentures

 

 

541

 

 

 

682

 

 

 

1,476

 

Interest on subordinated debt

 

 

3,939

 

 

 

931

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

 

15,262

 

 

 

16,729

 

 

 

24,047

 

Net interest income

 

 

167,751

 

 

 

127,412

 

 

 

125,674

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

15,151

 

 

 

16,103

 

 

 

6,433

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

152,600

 

 

 

111,309

 

 

 

119,241

 

Other income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wealth management revenues

 

 

20,407

 

 

 

16,153

 

 

 

15,570

 

Insurance commissions

 

 

18,927

 

 

 

17,477

 

 

 

16,029

 

Service charges

 

 

6,808

 

 

 

5,862

 

 

 

7,837

 

Securities gains, net

 

 

124

 

 

 

1,106

 

 

 

802

 

Mortgage banking revenue, net

 

 

4,718

 

 

 

5,075

 

 

 

1,746

 

ATM / debit card revenue

 

 

11,974

 

 

 

8,962

 

 

 

8,491

 

Bank owned life insurance

 

 

3,039

 

 

 

1,730

 

 

 

1,755

 

Other income

 

 

3,770

 

 

 

3,155

 

 

 

3,787

 

Total other income

 

 

69,767

 

 

 

59,520

 

 

 

56,017

 

Other expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

89,660

 

 

 

66,452

 

 

 

62,578

 

Net occupancy and equipment expense

 

 

21,546

 

 

 

16,708

 

 

 

17,680

 

Net other real estate owned expense

 

 

3,866

 

 

 

42

 

 

 

443

 

FDIC insurance expense

 

 

1,604

 

 

 

1,309

 

 

 

219

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

5,391

 

 

 

5,062

 

 

 

5,848

 

Stationery and supplies

 

 

1,161

 

 

 

1,080

 

 

 

1,104

 

Legal and professional

 

 

6,730

 

 

 

5,427

 

 

 

5,164

 

ATM / debit card expense

 

 

3,116

 

 

 

2,290

 

 

 

3,488

 

Marketing and donations

 

 

3,603

 

 

 

1,616

 

 

 

2,031

 

Other expense

 

 

18,902

 

 

 

11,101

 

 

 

13,437

 

Total other expense

 

 

155,579

 

 

 

111,087

 

 

 

111,992

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

66,788

 

 

 

59,742

 

 

 

63,266

 

Income taxes

 

 

15,298

 

 

 

14,472

 

 

 

15,323

 

Net income

 

$

51,490

 

 

$

45,270

 

 

$

47,943

 

Per share data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic net income per common share

 

$

2.88

 

 

$

2.71

 

 

$

2.88

 

Diluted net income per common share

 

 

2.87

 

 

 

2.70

 

 

 

2.87

 

Cash dividends declared per common share

 

 

0.85

 

 

 

0.81

 

 

 

0.76

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

45


Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Net income

 

$

51,490

 

 

$

45,270

 

 

$

47,943

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, net of taxes of $7,285, $(3,873), and $(6,258) for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively

 

 

(17,838

)

 

 

9,485

 

 

 

15,319

 

Unamortized holding losses on held to maturity securities transferred from available for sale, net of taxes of $0, $(15), and $(34) for December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively

 

 

 

 

 

35

 

 

 

83

 

Less: reclassification adjustment for realized gains included in net income net of taxes of $36, $321, and $233 for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020 and 2019, respectively

 

 

(88

)

 

 

(785

)

 

 

(569

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

 

 

(17,926

)

 

 

8,735

 

 

 

14,833

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

33,564

 

 

$

54,005

 

 

$

62,776

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

46


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Paid-In-

 

 

Retained

 

 

Deferred

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Compensation

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Stock

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2020

 

$

71,449

 

 

$

297,806

 

 

$

197,726

 

 

$

2,980

 

 

$

17,095

 

 

$

(18,828

)

 

$

568,228

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,490

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

51,490

 

Other comprehensive loss, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,926

)

 

 

 

 

 

(17,926

)

Dividends on common stock ($.850 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,054

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(15,054

)

Issuance of 8,616 common shares pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

32

 

 

 

301

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

333

 

Issuance of 9,513 common shares pursuant to the deferred compensation plan

 

 

38

 

 

 

313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

351

 

Issuance of 27,750 restricted common shares pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

111

 

 

 

817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

928

 

Issuance of 2,375 common shares pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

10

 

 

 

75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85

 

Issuance of 1,262,246 common shares pursuant to acquisition of LINCO Bancshares, Inc., net proceeds

 

 

5,049

 

 

 

39,142

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,191

 

Issuance of 25,000 common shares pursuant to acquisition of BBM & Associates, Inc., net proceeds

 

 

100

 

 

 

1,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,109

 

Issuance costs pursuant to acquisition of Delta Bancshares Company

 

 

 

 

 

(206

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(206

)

Issuance of 11,748 common shares pursuant to employee stock purchase plan

 

 

46

 

 

 

345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

391

 

Purchase of 7,752 treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(326

)

 

 

(326

)

Deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

 

 

 

(54

)

 

 

 

Grant of restricted stock units pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

 

 

1216

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,216

 

Release of restricted stock units pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

 

 

 

(584

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(584

)

Vested restricted shares/units compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

185

 

 

 

 

 

 

(517

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(332

)

December 31, 2021

 

$

76,835

 

 

$

340,419

 

 

$

234,162

 

 

$

2,517

 

 

$

(831

)

 

$

(19,208

)

 

$

633,894

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

47


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Paid-In-

 

 

Retained

 

 

Deferred

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Compensation

 

 

Income

 

 

Stock

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2019

 

$

71,152

 

 

$

295,925

 

 

$

166,667

 

 

$

2,760

 

 

$

8,360

 

 

$

(18,255

)

 

$

526,609

 

Cumulative change in accounting principal for adoption of ASU 2016-13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(717

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(717

)

December 31, 2019 (as adjusted for change in accounting principal)

 

 

71,152

 

 

 

295,925

 

 

 

165,950

 

 

 

2,760

 

 

 

8,360

 

 

 

(18,255

)

 

 

525,892

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

45,270

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,735

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,735

 

Dividends on common stock ($.810 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,494

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(13,494

)

Issuance of 13,804 common shares pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

102

 

 

 

578

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

680

 

Issuance of 12,921 common shares pursuant to the deferred compensation plan

 

 

52

 

 

 

313

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

365

 

Issuance of 24,867 restricted common shares pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

99

 

 

 

758

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

857

 

Issuance of 11,037 common shares pursuant to employee stock purchase plan

 

 

44

 

 

 

201

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

245

 

Purchase of 6,288 treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(213

)

 

 

(213

)

Deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

360

 

 

 

 

 

 

(360

)

 

 

 

Tax benefit related to deferred compensation distributions

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

Grant of restricted stock units pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

 

 

584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

584

 

Release of restricted stock units pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

 

 

 

(516

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(516

)

Vested restricted shares/units compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

(59

)

 

 

 

 

 

(140

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(199

)

December 31, 2020

 

$

71,449

 

 

$

297,806

 

 

$

197,726

 

 

$

2,980

 

 

$

17,095

 

 

$

(18,828

)

 

$

568,228

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

48


Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

 

Paid-In-

 

 

Retained

 

 

Deferred

 

 

Comprehensive

 

 

Treasury

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock

 

 

Capital

 

 

Earnings

 

 

Compensation

 

 

Income (Loss)

 

 

Stock

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2018

 

$

70,876

 

 

$

293,937

 

 

$

131,392

 

 

$

2,761

 

 

$

(6,473

)

 

$

(16,629

)

 

$

475,864

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,943

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

47,943

 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,833

 

Dividends on common stock ($.76 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,668

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,668

)

Issuance of 22,949 common shares pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

92

 

 

 

713

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

805

 

Issuance of 11,072 common shares pursuant to the deferred compensation plan

 

 

44

 

 

 

329

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

373

 

Issuance of 25,950 restricted common shares pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

104

 

 

 

760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

864

 

Issuance of 8,899 common shares pursuant to employee stock purchase plan

 

 

36

 

 

 

246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

282

 

Purchase of 40,026 treasury shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,293

)

 

 

(1,293

)

Deferred compensation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

333

 

 

 

 

 

 

(333

)

 

 

 

Tax benefit related to deferred compensation distributions

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

56

 

Grant of restricted stock units pursuant to the 2017 stock incentive plan

 

 

 

 

 

515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

515

 

Vested restricted shares/units compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

(631

)

 

 

 

 

 

(334

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(965

)

December 31, 2019

 

$

71,152

 

 

$

295,925

 

 

$

166,667

 

 

$

2,760

 

 

$

8,360

 

 

$

(18,255

)

 

$

526,609

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

49


 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

51,490

 

 

$

45,270

 

 

$

47,943

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

15,151

 

 

 

16,103

 

 

 

6,433

 

Depreciation, amortization and accretion, net

 

 

14,449

 

 

 

11,721

 

 

 

10,842

 

Change in cash surrender value of bank owned life insurance

 

 

(3,039

)

 

 

(1,730

)

 

 

(1,755

)

Stock-based compensation expense

 

 

1,304

 

 

 

774

 

 

 

453

 

Operating lease payments

 

 

(2,872

)

 

 

(2,766

)

 

 

(2,680

)

Gains on investment securities, net

 

 

(124

)

 

 

(1,106

)

 

 

(802

)

Losses on sales of other real property owned, net

 

 

5,725

 

 

 

195

 

 

 

4

 

(Gain) loss on write down of premises and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

(5

)

 

 

90

 

Gain on sale of other assets

 

 

(126

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on sale of loans held for sale, net

 

 

(4,256

)

 

 

(5,248

)

 

 

(1,504

)

Deferred income taxes

 

 

(3,355

)

 

 

(4,963

)

 

 

1,885

 

Decrease (increase) in accrued interest receivable

 

 

2,384

 

 

 

(3,710

)

 

 

1,304

 

Increase (decrease) in accrued interest payable

 

 

(1,812

)

 

 

327

 

 

 

821

 

Origination of loans held for sale

 

 

(149,807

)

 

 

(196,469

)

 

 

(101,714

)

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

 

 

153,239

 

 

 

201,613

 

 

 

102,906

 

Gains on equity securities

 

 

(499

)

 

 

(133

)

 

 

 

Increase in other assets

 

 

(13,719

)

 

 

(2,045

)

 

 

(4,680

)

Increase in other liabilities

 

 

5,463

 

 

 

5,713

 

 

 

3,282

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

69,596

 

 

 

63,541

 

 

 

62,828

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturities of certificates of deposit investments

 

 

490

 

 

 

2,910

 

 

 

2,944

 

Purchase of certificates of deposit investments

 

 

(245

)

 

 

(980

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from sales of securities available-for-sale

 

 

611

 

 

 

9,061

 

 

 

60,900

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities available-for-sale

 

 

238,049

 

 

 

324,148

 

 

 

154,167

 

Proceeds from maturities of securities held-to-maturity

 

 

 

 

 

55,000

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available-for-sale

 

 

(692,234

)

 

 

(506,458

)

 

 

(188,608

)

Net increase in loans

 

 

(32,032

)

 

 

(445,694

)

 

 

(59,797

)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

 

(3,702

)

 

 

(2,463

)

 

 

(4,103

)

Proceeds from sales of other real property owned

 

 

9,503

 

 

 

2,054

 

 

 

2,425

 

Investment in Bank Owned Life Insurance

 

 

(30,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by acquisition

 

 

27,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

(482,499

)

 

 

(562,422

)

 

 

(32,072

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in deposits

 

 

273,292

 

 

 

775,418

 

 

 

(71,320

)

Increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased

 

 

 

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

5,000

 

Increase (decrease) in repurchase agreements

 

 

(60,669

)

 

 

(1,172

)

 

 

15,779

 

Proceeds from FHLB advances

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

19,000

 

 

 

50,000

 

Repayment of FHLB advances

 

 

(40,083

)

 

 

(39,000

)

 

 

(56,000

)

Proceeds from short-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from long-term debit

 

 

 

 

 

94,253

 

 

 

 

Repayment of short-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(7,724

)

Repayment of junior subordinated debentures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,310

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

1,937

 

 

 

610

 

 

 

655

 

Direct expenses related to capital transactions

 

 

(206

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of treasury stock

 

 

(326

)

 

 

(213

)

 

 

(1,293

)

Dividends paid on common stock

 

 

(14,721

)

 

 

(12,814

)

 

 

(11,863

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

164,224

 

 

 

831,082

 

 

 

(87,076

)

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(248,679

)

 

 

332,201

 

 

 

(56,320

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

417,281

 

 

 

85,080

 

 

 

141,400

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

168,602

 

 

$

417,281

 

 

$

85,080

 

 

50

 


 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

For the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

16,261

 

 

$

16,645

 

 

$

23,544

 

Income taxes

 

 

18,966

 

 

 

18,624

 

 

 

15,556

 

Supplemental disclosures of noncash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans transferred to other real estate owned

 

$

249

 

 

$

783

 

 

$

3,570

 

Fixed assets transferred to other real estate

 

 

3,971

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends reinvested in common stock

 

 

333

 

 

 

680

 

 

 

805

 

Initial recognition of right-of-use assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,116

 

Initial recognition of lease liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,116

 

Net tax benefit related to option and deferred compensation plans

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

 

 

56

 

Supplemental disclosure of purchase of capital stock of LINCO Bancshares, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of assets acquired

 

$

1,170,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consideration paid:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Cash paid

 

 

103,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Common stock issued

 

 

44,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total consideration paid

 

 

147,691

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of liabilities assumed

 

$

1,023,008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

51

 


 

First Mid Bancshares, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 – Basis of Accounting and Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of First Mid Bancshares, Inc. (“Company”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries: First Mid Bank & Trust, N.A. (“First Mid Bank”), First Mid Wealth Management Company, First Mid Insurance Group, Inc. (“First Mid Insurance”) and First Mid Captive, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain amounts in the prior year’s consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 2021 presentation and there was no impact on net income or stockholders’ equity from these reclassifications. The Company operates as a single segment entity for financial reporting purposes. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

COVID-19

The COVID-19 outbreak was an unprecedented event that continues to provide significant economic uncertainty for a broad spectrum of industries. The Company is focused on supporting its customers, communities, and employees during this unique operating environment. Throughout this document, the Company describes the impact COVID-19 is having, actions taken as a result of COVID-19, and certain risks to the Company that COVID-19 creates or exacerbates, as well as management's outlook on the current COVID-19 situation.

Acquisitions

Delta Bancshares Company.  On July 28, 2021, the Company and Brock Sub LLC, a newly formed Delaware limited liability company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (“Delta Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Delta Merger Agreement”) with Delta Bancshares Company, a Missouri corporation (“Delta”), pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of Delta pursuant to a business combination whereby Delta will merge with and into Merger Sub, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Delta will cease and Merger Sub will continue as the surviving company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of First Mid (the “Delta Merger”). The Delta Merger was completed on February 14, 2022.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Delta Merger, each share of common stock, par value $10.00 per share, of Delta issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the Delta Merger (other than shares held in treasury by Delta) converted into and became the right to receive cash and shares of common stock, par value $4.00 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld, and subject to certain potential adjustments.  On an aggregate basis, the total consideration paid by the Company at the closing of the Delta Merger to Delta’s shareholders and option holders was approximately $15.2 million in cash and 2,292,270 shares of Company common stock. Delta’s outstanding stock options vested upon consummation of the Delta Merger, and all outstanding Delta options that were unexercised prior to the effective time of the Delta Merger were cashed out.

It is anticipated that Delta’s wholly owned bank subsidiary, Jefferson Bank, will be merged with and into First Mid Bank during the second quarter of 2022. At the time of the bank merger, Jefferson Bank’s banking offices will become branches of First Mid Bank. As of December 31, 2021, Jefferson Bank had total consolidated assets of approximately $718 million, loans of approximately $424 million and total deposits of approximately $560 million.

LINCO Bancshares, Inc.  On September 25, 2020, the Company and Eval Sub Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with LINCO Bancshares, Inc., the former parent of Providence Bank ("LINCO"), and the sellers as defined therein, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of LINCO pursuant to a business combination whereby Merger Sub merged with and into LINCO, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased and LINCO continued as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the "LINCO Merger").

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the LINCO Merger, each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of LINCO issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the LINCO Merger (other than shares held in treasury by LINCO) was converted into and become the right to receive, cash or shares of common stock, par value $4.00 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld, and subject to certain potential adjustments.  On an aggregate basis, the total consideration payable by the Company at the closing of the Merger was $103.5 million in cash and 1,262,246 shares of the Company’s common stock, provided that the shareholders of LINCO collectively elected pursuant to the Merger Agreement to receive varying amounts of cash or shares of common stock of the Company as consideration in the Merger. In addition, immediately prior to the closing of the proposed merger, LINCO paid a special dividend to its shareholders in the aggregate amount of $13 million.

 

The LINCO Merger closed on February 22, 2021, and Providence Bank merged into First Mid Bank on May 15, 2021.

Website

The Company maintains a website at www.firstmid.com. All periodic and current reports of the Company and amendments to these reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) can be accessed, free of charge, through this website as soon as reasonably practicable after these materials are filed with the SEC.

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General Litigation

The Company is subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition or ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.

2020 Loan Purchase

During 2020, First Mid Bank completed an acquisition of loans in the St. Louis metro market totaling $183 million. There were no loans purchased with deteriorated credit.

2021 Loan Purchase

During 2021, First Mid Bank completed an acquisition of loans in the St. Louis Metro market totaling $208 million.  There were no loans purchased with deteriorated credit.  First Mid Bank also assumed $219 million of related customer deposits and recorded a core deposit intangible asset of approximately $4.9 million that is being amortized on an accelerated basis over ten years.  

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Use of Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The Company uses estimates and employs the judgments of management in determining the amount of its allowance for credit losses and income tax accruals and deferrals, in its fair value measurements of investment securities, and in the evaluation of impairment of loans, goodwill, investment securities, and premises and equipment. As with any estimate, actual results could differ from these estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change relate to the determination of the allowance for credit losses. In connection with the determination of the allowance for credit losses, management obtains independent appraisals for significant properties.

Fair Value Measurements

The fair value of a financial instrument is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The Company estimates the fair value of a financial instrument using a variety of valuation methods. Where financial instruments are actively traded and have quoted market prices, quoted market prices are used for fair value. When the financial instruments are not actively traded, other observable market inputs, such as quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, may be used, if available, to determine fair value. When observable market prices do not exist, the Company estimates fair value. The Company’s valuation methods consider factors such as liquidity and concentration concerns. Other factors such as model assumptions, market dislocations, and unexpected correlations can affect estimates of fair value. Imprecision in estimating these factors can impact the amount of revenue or loss recorded.

At the end of each quarter, the Company assesses the valuation hierarchy for each asset or liability measured. From time to time, assets or liabilities may be transferred within hierarchy levels due to changes in availability of observable market inputs to measure fair value at the measurement date. Transfers into or out of hierarchy levels are based upon the fair value at the beginning of the reporting period. A more detailed description of the fair values measured at each level of the fair value hierarchy can be found in Note 11 – “Disclosures of Fair Values of Financial Instruments.”

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash equivalents include non-interest bearing and interest-bearing cash and due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.

Certificates of Deposit Investments

Certificates of deposit investments have original maturities of three to five years and are carried at cost.

Investment Securities

The Company classifies its investments in debt securities as either held-to-maturity or available-for-sale in accordance with ASC 320. Securities classified as held-to-maturity are recorded at cost or amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value. Fair value calculations are based on quoted market prices when such prices are available. If quoted market prices are not available, estimates of fair value are computed using a variety of techniques, including extrapolation from the quoted prices of similar instruments or recent trades for thinly traded securities, fundamental analysis, or through obtaining purchase quotes. Due to the subjective nature of the valuation process, it is possible that the actual fair values of these investments could differ from the estimated amounts, thereby affecting the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company. If the estimated value of investments is less than the cost or amortized cost, the Company evaluates whether an event or change in circumstances has occurred that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the investment. If such an event or change has occurred and the Company determines that the impairment is other-than-temporary, a further determination is made as to the portion of impairment that is related to credit loss. The impairment of the investment that is related to the credit loss is expensed in the period in which the event or change occurred. The remainder of the impairment is recorded in other comprehensive income.

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Loans

Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding net of unearned discounts, unearned income, and the allowance for credit losses. Unearned income includes deferred loan origination fees reduced by loan origination costs and is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using methods that approximate the effective interest rate method. Interest on substantially all loans is credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding.

The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on any loan that becomes ninety days past due as to principal or interest or earlier when, in the opinion of management there is reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of principal or interest. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collectability of interest or principal.

Loans expected to be sold are classified as held for sale in the consolidated financial statements and are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value, taking into consideration future commitments to sell the loans.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company believes the allowance for credit losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements. An estimate of potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio is determined and an allowance for those losses is established by considering factors including historical loss rates, expected cash flows, and estimated collateral values. In assessing these factors, the Company uses organizational history and experience with credit decisions and related outcomes. The allowance for credit losses represents the best estimate of losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for credit losses is increased by the provision for loan losses charged to expense and reduced by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The Company evaluates the allowance for credit losses at least quarterly. If the underlying assumptions later prove to be inaccurate based on subsequent loss evaluations, the allowance for credit losses is adjusted.

The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses by separately evaluating impaired and nonimpaired loans. A specific allowance is assigned to an impaired loan when expected cash flows or collateral do not justify the carrying amount of the loan. The methodology used to assign an allowance to a nonimpaired loan is more subjective. Generally, the allowance assigned to nonimpaired loans is determined by applying historical loss rates to existing loans with similar risk characteristics, adjusted for qualitative factors including the volume and severity of identified classified loans, changes in economic conditions, changes in credit policies or underwriting standards, and changes in the level of credit risk associated with specific industries and markets. Because the economic and business climate in any given industry or market, and its impact on any given borrower, can change rapidly, the risk profile of the loan portfolio is continually assessed and adjusted when appropriate. Notwithstanding these procedures, there still exists the possibility that the assessment could prove to be significantly incorrect and that an immediate adjustment to the allowance for credit losses would be required.

Premises and Equipment

Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization are charged to expense and determined principally by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated useful lives for each major depreciable classification of premises and equipment are as follows:

 

Buildings and improvements

20 years to 40 years

Leasehold improvements

5 years to 15 years

Furniture and equipment

3 years to 7 years

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company has goodwill from business combinations, identifiable intangible assets assigned to core deposit relationships and customer lists acquired, and intangible assets arising from the rights to service mortgage loans for others.

Identifiable intangible assets generally arise from branches acquired that the Company accounted for as purchases.  Such assets consist of the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, with specific amounts assigned to core deposit relationships and customer lists primarily related to insurance agency. Intangible assets are amortized by the straight-line method over various periods up to fifteen years. Management reviews intangible assets for possible impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” codified into ASC 350, the Company obtained an independent evaluation of its goodwill as of June 30, 2020 and also performed its annual testing of goodwill for impairment as of September 30, 2020 and each time determined that, as of that date, goodwill was not impaired. Management also concluded that the remaining amounts and amortization periods were appropriate for all intangible assets.

 

 

 

 

54

 


 

Other Real Estate Owned

Other real estate owned acquired through loan foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. The adjustment at the time of foreclosure is recorded through the allowance for credit losses. Due to the subjective nature of establishing the fair value when the asset is acquired, the actual fair value of the other real estate owned or foreclosed asset could differ from the original estimate. If it is determined that fair value temporarily declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through noninterest expense. Operating costs associated with the assets after acquisition are also recorded as noninterest expense. Gains and losses on the disposition of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets are netted and posted to other noninterest expense.

Bank Owned Life Insurance

First Mid Bank has purchased life insurance policies on certain senior management. Bank owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts that are probable at settlement.

Federal Home Loan Bank Stock

Federal Home Loan Bank stock is a required investment for institutions that are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank system. The required investment in the common stock is based on a predetermined formula.

Income Taxes

The Company and its subsidiaries file consolidated federal and state income tax returns with each organization computing its taxes on a separate company basis. Amounts provided for income tax expense are based on income reported for financial statement purposes rather than amounts currently payable under tax laws.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for future tax consequences attributable to the temporary differences existing between the financial statement carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis, as well as operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. To the extent that current available evidence about the future raises doubt about the realization of a deferred tax asset, a valuation allowance is established. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized as an increase or decrease in income tax expense in the period in which such change is enacted.

Additionally, the Company reviews its uncertain tax positions annually under FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” codified within ASC 740. An uncertain tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is "more likely than not" that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination being presumed to occur. The amount actually recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be recognized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the "more likely than not" test, no tax benefit is recorded. A significant amount of judgment is applied to determine both whether the tax position meets the "more likely than not" test as well as to determine the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely to be recognized. Differences between the position taken by management and that of taxing authorities could result in a reduction of a tax benefit or increase to tax liability, which could adversely affect future income tax expense.

Captive Insurance Company

First Mid Captive, Inc. ("the Captive"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company which was formed and began operations in December 2019, is a Nevada- based captive insurance company. The Captive insures against certain risks unique to the operations of the Company and its subsidiaries for which insurance may not be currently available or economically feasible in today's insurance marketplace. The Captive pools resources with several other similar insurance company subsidiaries of financial institutions to spread a limited amount of risk among themselves. The Captive is subject to regulations of the State of Nevada and undergoes periodic examinations by the Nevada Division of Insurance. It has elected to be taxed under Section 831(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Pursuant to Section 831(b), if gross premiums do not exceed $2,400,000, then the Captive is taxable solely on its investment income. The Captive is included in the Company's consolidated financial statements and its federal income return.

Wealth Management Assets

Assets held in fiduciary or agency capacities by First Mid Wealth Management Company are not included in the consolidated balance sheets since such items are not assets of the Company or its subsidiaries. Fees from trust activities are recorded on a cash basis over the period in which the service is provided. Fees are a function of the market value of assets managed and administered, the volume of transactions, and fees for other services rendered, as set forth in the underlying client agreement with the First Mid Wealth Management Company. This revenue recognition involves the use of estimates and assumptions, including components that are calculated based on asset valuations and transaction volumes. Any out-of-pocket expenses or services not typically covered by the fee schedule for trust activities are charged directly to the trust account on a gross basis as trust revenue is incurred. First Mid Wealth Management Company managed assets totaling $5.1 billion and $4.5 billion at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.   

Treasury Stock

Treasury stock is stated at cost. Cost is determined by the first-in, first-out method.

 

Stock Incentive Awards

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held April 26, 2017, the stockholders approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan ("SI Plan"). The SI Plan was implemented to succeed the Company's 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which had a ten-year term. The SI Plan is intended to provide a means whereby directors, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and its Subsidiaries may sustain a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the continued development and financial success of

55

 


 

the Company and its Subsidiaries, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders. Accordingly, directors and selected employees, consultants and advisors may be provided the opportunity to acquire shares of Common Stock of the Company on the terms and conditions established in the SI Plan.

A maximum of 149,983 shares of common stock may be issued under the SI Plan. The Company awarded 48,575, 25,950 and 26,700 shares during 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively as stock and stock unit awards.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held April 25, 2018, the stockholders approved the First Mid Bancshares, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The ESPP is intended to promote the interests of the Company by providing eligible employees with the opportunity to purchase shares of common stock of the Company at a 5% discount through payroll deductions. The ESPP is also intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. A maximum of 600,000 shares of common stock may be issued under the ESPP. As of December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, 11,748, 11,037 and 8,899 shares, respectively were issued pursuant to the ESPP.

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). As of December 31, 2021 substantially all the Company's leases are operating leases for real estate property for bank branches, ATM locations, and office space. For leases in effect January 1, 2019 and for leases commencing thereafter, the Company recognizes a lease liability and a right-of-use asset, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used in determining present value was the Company's incremental borrowing rate which is the FHLB fixed advance rate based on the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019, or the commencement date for leases subsequently entered into.

Revenue Recognition

Accounting Standards Codification 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”), establishes a revenue recognition model for reporting information about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from the entity's contracts to provide goods or services to customers. Most of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans and investment securities, and revenue related to mortgage servicing activities, which are subject to other accounting standards. A description of the revenue- generating activities that are within the scope of ASC 606, and included in other income in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of income are as follows:

Trust revenues. The Company generates fee income from providing fiduciary services through its trust department. Fees are billed in arrears based upon the preceding period account balance. Revenue from the farm management department is recorded when service is complete, for example when crops are sold.

Brokerage commissions. The primary brokerage revenue is recorded at the beginning of each quarter through billing to customers based on the account asset size on the last day of the previous quarter. If a withdrawal of funds takes place, a prorated refund may occur; this is reflected within the same quarter as the original billing occurred. All performance obligations are met within the same quarter that the revenue is recorded.

Insurance commissions. The Company’s insurance agency subsidiary, First Mid Insurance, receives commissions on premiums of new and renewed business policies. First Mid Insurance records commission revenue on direct bill policies as the cash is received. For agency bill policies, First Mid Insurance retains its commission portion of the customer premium payment and remits the balance to the carrier. In both cases, the entire performance obligation is held by the carriers.

Service charges on deposits. The Company generates revenue from fees charged for deposit account maintenance, overdrafts, wire transfers, and check fees. The revenue related to deposit fees is recognized at the time the performance obligation is satisfied.

ATM/debit card revenue. The Company generates revenue through service charges on the use of its ATM machines and interchange income from the use of Company issued credit and debit cards. The revenue is recognized at the time the service is used and the performance obligation is satisfied.

Other income. Treasury management fees and lock box fees are received and recorded after the service performance obligation is completed. Merchant bank card fees are received from various vendors; however, the performance obligation is with the vendors. The Company records gains on the sale of loans and the sale of OREO properties after the transactions are complete and transfer of ownership has occurred.

As each of the Company’s facilities are located in markets with similar economies, no disaggregation of revenue is necessary.

 

Adoption of New Accounting Guidance

Accounting Standards Update 2017-04, Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350: Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment ("ASU 2017-04"). In January 2017, FASB issued ASU 2017-04. The amendments in this update simplify the measurement of goodwill by eliminating Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test. Under this guidance, an entity should perform its annual, or interim, goodwill impairment test by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. An entity should recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the reporting unit's fair value; however, the loss should not exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. ASU 2017-04 is effective for public companies for the reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. The current accounting policies and procedures of the Company did not change, except for the elimination of Step 2 analysis.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842)("ASU 2016-02"). On February 25, 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-02 which creates Topic 842, Leases and supersedes Topic 840, Leases. ASU 2016-02 is intended to improve financial reporting about leasing transactions, by increasing transparency and comparability among organizations. Under the new guidance, a lessee is required to record all leases with lease terms of more than 12 months on their balance sheet as lease liabilities with a corresponding right-of-use asset. ASU 2016-02 maintains the dual model for lease accounting, requiring leases to be classified as either operating or finance, with lease classification determined in a manner similar to existing lease guidance. The new guidance is effective for public companies for fiscal years

56

 


 

beginning on or after December 15, 2018, and for private companies for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2019. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2019 and recorded a right of use asset of $14.1 million and a lease liability of $14.1 million.

Accounting Standards Update 2018-13, Fair Value Measurements (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-13. This ASU eliminates, adds, and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. Among the changes, an entity will no longer be required to disclose the amount of and reasons for transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy but will be required to disclose the range and weighted average used to develop significant unobservable inputs for Level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019. As ASU 2018-13 only revised disclosure requirements, it did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Update 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses of Financial Instruments (“ASU 2016-13”). In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13. The provisions of ASU 2016-13 require an entity to utilize a new impairment model known as the current expected credit loss ("CECL") model to estimate its lifetime "expected credit loss" and record an allowance that, when deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset, presents the net amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The CECL model is expected to result in more timely recognition of credit losses. ASU 2016-13 also requires new disclosures for financial assets measured at amortized cost, loans and available-for- sale debt securities. ASU 2016-13 was effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years.

Management formed an internal, cross functional committee in 2017 to evaluate implementation steps and assess the impact ASU 2016-13 would have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The committee assigned roles and responsibilities, key tasks to complete, and established a general timeline for implementation. The Company also engaged an outside consultant to assist with the methodology review and data validation, as well as other key aspects of implementing the standard. The committee met periodically to discuss the latest developments and ensure progress was being made. In addition, the committee kept current on evolving interpretations and industry practices related to ASU 2016-13. The committee evaluated and validated data resources and different loss methodologies. Key implementation activities for 2019 included finalization of models, establishing processes and controls, development of supporting analytics and documentation, policies and disclosure, and implementing parallel processing.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the modified retrospective method for financial assets measured at amortized cost-effective January 1, 2020. Results for the periods beginning after January 1, 2020 are presented under ASU 2016-13 while prior period amounts are reported in accordance with the previously applicable accounting standards. The Company recorded a reduction to retained earnings of approximately $717,000 upon adoption of ASU 2016-13. The transition adjustment included an increase to the allowance for credit losses on loans of $1.7 million and an increase to the allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet credit exposure of $69,000. There was no allowance for credit losses recorded for held-to- maturity debt securities. The transition adjustment included corresponding increases in deferred tax assets.

The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 using the prospective transition approach for financial assets considered purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") that were previously classified as purchase credit impaired ("PCI") and accounted for under ASC 310-30 effective January 1, 2020. In accordance with the standard, the Company did not reassess whether the PCI assets met the criteria of PCD assets as of the adoption date. The amortized cost of the PCD assets were adjusted to reflect the addition of $833,000 to the allowance for credit losses. The remaining noncredit discount (based on the adjusted amortized cost) will be accreted into interest income at the effective interest rate over the remaining life of the assets.

The following table illustrates the impact of ASU 2016-13 adoption (in thousands):

 

 

 

January 1, 2020

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

Pre-ASU

 

 

Impact of ASU

 

 

 

under ASU

 

 

2016-13

 

 

2016-13

 

 

 

2016-13

 

 

Adoption

 

 

Adoption

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and Land Development

 

$

1,033

 

 

$

1,146

 

 

$

(113

)

Farm

 

 

1,323

 

 

 

1,093

 

 

 

230

 

1-4 Family Residential Properties

 

 

2,142

 

 

 

1,386

 

 

 

756

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

11,739

 

 

 

11,198

 

 

 

541

 

Agricultural

 

 

1,023

 

 

 

1,386

 

 

 

(363

)

Commercial and Industrial

 

 

9,428

 

 

 

9,273

 

 

 

155

 

Consumer

 

 

1,895

 

 

 

1,429

 

 

 

466

 

Allowance for credit losses for all loans

 

$

28,583

 

 

$

26,911

 

 

$

1,672

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses on off-balance sheet exposures

 

$

69

 

 

 

 

$

69

 

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The following table illustrates the impact of ASU 2016-13 adoption for PCD assets previously classified as PCI included in the table above (in thousands):

 

 

 

January 1, 2020

 

 

 

As reported

 

 

Pre-ASU

 

 

Impact of ASU

 

 

 

under ASU

 

 

2016-13

 

 

2016-13

 

 

 

2016-13

 

 

Adoption

 

 

Adoption

 

Construction and Land Development

 

$

291

 

 

$

 

 

$

291

 

1-4 Family Residential Properties

 

 

48

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

42

 

Commercial Real Estate

 

 

818

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

459

 

Commercial and Industrial

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

 

41

 

Allowance for credit losses for all loans

 

$

1,198

 

 

$

365

 

 

$

833

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The components of accumulated other comprehensive income included in stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Unrealized Gain

 

 

 

(Loss) on

 

 

 

Securities

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized losses on securities available-for-sale

 

$

(1,170

)

Tax benefit

 

 

339

 

Balance at December 31, 2021

 

$

(831

)

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale

 

$

24,077

 

Tax expense

 

 

(6,982

)

Balance at December 31, 2020

 

$

17,095

 

 

 

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income and the affected line items in the statements of income during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Amounts Reclassified from Other Comprehensive Income

 

 

Affected Line Item in the

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

Statements of Income

Realized gains on available-for-sale securities

 

$

124

 

 

$

1,106

 

 

$

802

 

 

Securities gains, net (total reclassified amount before tax)

 

 

 

(36

)

 

 

(321

)

 

 

(233

)

 

Tax expense

Total reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

88

 

 

$

785

 

 

$

569

 

 

Net reclassified amount

 

 

See “Note 4 – Investment Securities” for more detailed information regarding unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities.


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Note 2 -- Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders is calculated as net income less preferred stock dividends divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, increased by the assumed conversion of the Company’s convertible preferred stock and the Company’s stock options and restricted stock awarded, unless anti-dilutive.

The components of basic and diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows:

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Basic net income per common share available to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

 

51,490,000

 

 

 

45,270,000

 

 

 

47,943,000

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,886,998

 

 

 

16,716,880

 

 

 

16,675,269

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

2.88

 

 

$

2.71

 

 

$

2.88

 

Diluted net income per common share available to common stockholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

51,490,000

 

 

$

45,270,000

 

 

$

47,943,000

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,886,998

 

 

 

16,716,880

 

 

 

16,675,269

 

Dilutive potential common shares:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock awarded

 

 

52,009

 

 

 

45,976

 

 

 

34,207

 

Dilutive potential common shares

 

 

52,009

 

 

 

45,976

 

 

 

34,207

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

17,939,007

 

 

 

16,762,856

 

 

 

16,709,476

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

2.87

 

 

$

2.70

 

 

$

2.87

 

 

 

There were no shares not considered in computing diluted earnings per share for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

59

 


 

Note 3 -- Cash and Due from Banks

Aggregate cash and due from bank balances of $0, $0, and $18,038,000 were maintained in satisfaction of statutory reserve requirements of the Federal Reserve Bank at December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. At December 31, 2021, the Company's cash accounts exceeded federal insurance limits by $21.6 million. There have been no losses on these accounts.

Note 4 -- Investment Securities

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses and estimated fair values for available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities by major security type at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Gains

 

 

(Losses)

 

 

Fair Value

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

208,598

 

 

$

80

 

 

$

(4,863

)

 

$

203,815

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

383,991

 

 

 

12,123

 

 

 

(657

)

 

 

395,457

 

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential

 

 

799,456

 

 

 

4,292

 

 

 

(12,710

)

 

 

791,038

 

Other securities

 

 

30,546

 

 

 

671

 

 

 

(105

)

 

 

31,112

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

1,422,591

 

 

$

17,166

 

 

$

(18,335

)

 

$

1,421,422

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

5,001

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,006

 

Other securities

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,029

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

7,030

 

 

$

5

 

 

$

 

 

$

7,035

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

127,067

 

 

$

790

 

 

$

(788

)

 

$

127,069

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

237,886

 

 

 

11,995

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

249,844

 

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential

 

 

479,470

 

 

 

12,038

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

491,348

 

Other securities

 

 

10,740

 

 

 

252

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

10,979

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

855,163

 

 

$

25,075

 

 

$

(998

)

 

$

879,240

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

5,016

 

 

$

103

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,119

 

 

 

The Company also had $397,000 and $218,000 of equity securities, at fair value, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. All the Company's held-to-maturity securities are government agency-backed securities for which the risk of loss is minimal. As such, as of December 31, 2021, the Company did not record an allowance for credit losses on its held-to-maturity securities.

 

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale investment securities, realized gains and losses and income tax expense were as follows during the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Proceeds from sales

 

$

611

 

 

$

9,061

 

 

$

60,900

 

Gross gains

 

 

124

 

 

 

1,132

 

 

 

875

 

Gross losses

 

 

 

 

 

(26

)

 

 

(73

)

Income tax expense

 

 

36

 

 

 

321

 

 

 

233

 

 

60

 


 

The following table indicates the expected maturities of investment securities classified as available-for-sale presented at fair value, and held-to-maturity presented at amortized cost at December 31, 2021 and the weighted average yield for each range of maturities (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

One

 

 

After 1

 

 

After 5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

year or

 

 

through

 

 

through

 

 

After

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

less

 

 

5 years

 

 

10 years

 

 

ten years

 

 

Total

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

132,009

 

 

$

60,744

 

 

$

11,062

 

 

$

 

 

$

203,815

 

Obligations of state and political subdivisions

 

 

26,159

 

 

 

87,639

 

 

 

205,518

 

 

 

76,141

 

 

 

395,457

 

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential

 

 

13,677

 

 

 

309,961

 

 

 

467,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

791,038

 

Other securities

 

 

3,522

 

 

 

18,167

 

 

 

5,956

 

 

 

3,467

 

 

 

31,112

 

Total available-for-sale

 

$

175,367

 

 

$

476,511

 

 

$

689,936

 

 

$

79,608

 

 

$

1,421,422

 

Weighted average yield

 

 

1.55

%

 

 

2.04

%

 

 

1.67

%

 

 

2.11

%

 

 

1.80

%

Full tax-equivalent yield

 

 

1.72

%

 

 

2.22

%

 

 

1.87

%

 

 

2.64

%

 

 

2.01

%

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

5,001

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

5,001

 

Other securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

2,029

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

5,001

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,029

 

 

$

7,030

 

Weighted average yield

 

 

2.06

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

2.06

%

Full tax-equivalent yield

 

 

2.06

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

%

 

 

2.06

%

 

The weighted average yields are calculated on the basis of the amortized cost and effective yields weighted for the scheduled maturity of each security. Tax- equivalent yields have been calculated using a 21% tax rate. With the exception of obligations of the U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies and corporations, there were no investment securities of any single issuer, the book value of which exceeded 10% of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2021.

Investment securities carried at approximately $590 million and $531 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and repurchase agreements and for other purposes as permitted or required by law.

The following table presents the aging of gross unrealized losses and fair value by investment category as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Less than 12 months

 

 

12 months or more

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

Fair

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

 

Value

 

 

Losses

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

48,316

 

 

$

(1,927

)

 

$

139,846

 

 

$

(2,936

)

 

$

188,162

 

 

$

(4,863

)

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

61,535

 

 

 

(657

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

61,535

 

 

 

(657

)

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential

 

 

562,699

 

 

 

(11,019

)

 

 

46,504

 

 

 

(1,691

)

 

 

609,203

 

 

 

(12,710

)

Other securities

 

 

7,976

 

 

 

(105

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,976

 

 

 

(105

)

Total

 

$

680,526

 

 

$

(13,708

)

 

$

186,350

 

 

$

(4,627

)

 

$

866,876

 

 

$

(18,335

)

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

59,211

 

 

$

(788

)

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

59,211

 

 

$

(788

)

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

5,380

 

 

 

(37

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,380

 

 

 

(37

)

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential

 

 

57,609

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

2,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

59,986

 

 

 

(160

)

Other securities

 

 

3,977

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,977

 

 

 

(13

)

Total

 

$

126,177

 

 

$

(998

)

 

$

2,377

 

 

$

 

 

$

128,554

 

 

$

(998

)

 

 

U.S. Treasury Securities and Obligations of U.S. Government Corporations and Agencies. At December 31, 2021, there were six available-for-sale U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies with a fair value of $139,846,000 and unrealized losses of $2,936,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.  At December 31, 2020, there were no available-for-sale securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for

twelve months or more. There were no held-to-maturity U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more at December 31, 2021 or 2020.


61

 


 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions. At December 31, 2021 and 2020 there were no obligations of states and political subdivisions in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.  

Mortgage-backed Securities: GSE Residential. At December 31, 2021 there were fifteen mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of $46,504,000 and unrealized losses of $1,691,000 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more. At December 31, 2020, there were two mortgage-backed security with a fair value of $2,377,000 and unrealized losses of $0 in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

Other securities. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, there were no other securities in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or more.

Maturities of investment securities were as follows at December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

Amortized

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

Fair Value

 

Available-for-sale:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

165,155

 

 

$

161,689

 

Due after one-five years

 

 

162,158

 

 

 

166,550

 

Due after five-ten years

 

 

217,445

 

 

 

222,537

 

Due after ten years

 

 

78,377

 

 

 

79,608

 

 

 

 

623,135

 

 

 

630,384

 

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE residential

 

 

799,456

 

 

 

791,038

 

Total available-for-sale

 

 

1,422,591

 

 

 

1,421,422

 

Held-to-maturity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

 

5,001

 

 

 

5,006

 

Due after ten years

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

2,029

 

Total held-to-maturity

 

$

7,030

 

 

$

7,035

 

 

 

Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

Note 5 -- Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses

 

Loans are stated at the principal amount outstanding net of unearned discounts, unearned income, and allowance for credit losses. Unearned income includes deferred loan origination fees reduced by loan origination costs and is amortized to interest income over the life of the related loan using methods that approximated the effective interest rate method. Interest on substantially all loans is credited to income based on the principal amount outstanding

. A summary of loans at December 31, 2021 and 2020 follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Construction and land development

 

$

145,156

 

 

$

122,853

 

Agricultural real estate

 

 

279,001

 

 

 

254,662

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

399,932

 

 

 

325,480

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

298,974

 

 

 

189,265

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

1,666,764

 

 

 

1,176,290

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

2,789,827

 

 

 

2,068,550

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

151,344

 

 

 

137,333

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

834,061

 

 

 

741,819

 

Consumer loans

 

 

78,538

 

 

 

78,023

 

All other loans

 

 

143,738

 

 

 

118,196

 

Gross loans

 

 

3,997,508

 

 

 

3,143,921

 

Less: Loans held for sale

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

1,924

 

 

 

 

3,994,760

 

 

 

3,141,997

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred loan fees, premiums and discounts

 

 

1,985

 

 

 

5,502

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

 

54,655

 

 

 

41,910

 

Net loans

 

$

3,938,120

 

 

$

3,094,585

 

62

 


 

 

Net loans increased $844 thousand as of December 31, 2021 compared to December 31, 2020. Of this increase, approximately $838.4 million were loans purchased from Providence Bank, and $208 million were loans purchased from Stifel Bank. Loans expected to be sold are classified as held for sale in the consolidated financial statements and are recorded at the lower of aggregate cost or fair value, taking into consideration future commitments to sell the loans. These loans are primarily for 1-4 family residential properties. Accrued interest on loans, which is excluded from the amortized cost of the balances above, totaled $14.7 million and $15.9 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

The structure of the Company’s loan approval process is based on progressively larger lending authorities granted to individual loan officers, loan committees, and ultimately the board of directors. Outstanding balances to one borrower or affiliated borrowers are limited by federal regulation; however, limits well below the regulatory thresholds are generally observed. The vast majority of the Company’s loans are to businesses located in the geographic market areas served by the Company’s branch bank system. Additionally, a significant portion of the collateral securing the loans in the portfolio is located within the Company’s primary geographic footprint. In general, the Company adheres to loan underwriting standards consistent with industry guidelines for all loan segments. The Company’s lending can be summarized into the following primary areas:

Commercial Real Estate Loans. Commercial real estate loans are generally comprised of loans to small business entities to purchase or expand structures in which the business operations are housed, loans to owners of real estate who lease space to non-related commercial entities, loans for construction and land development, loans to hotel operators, and loans to owners of multi-family residential structures, such as apartment buildings. Commercial real estate loans are underwritten based on historical and projected cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying real estate pledged as collateral on the debt. For the various types of commercial real estate loans, minimum criteria have been established within the Company’s loan policy regarding debt service coverage while maximum limits on loan-to-value and amortization periods have been defined. Maximum loan- to-value ratios range from 65% to 80% depending upon the type of real estate collateral, while the desired minimum debt coverage ratio is 1.20x.

Amortization periods for commercial real estate loans are generally limited to twenty years. The Company’s commercial real estate portfolio is well below the thresholds that would designate a concentration in commercial real estate lending, as established by the federal banking regulators.

Commercial and Industrial Loans. Commercial and industrial loans are primarily comprised of working capital loans used to purchase inventory and fund accounts receivable that are secured by business assets other than real estate. These loans are generally written for one year or less. Also, equipment financing is provided to businesses with these loans generally limited to 80% of the value of the collateral and amortization periods limited to seven years. Commercial loans are often accompanied by a personal guaranty of the principal owners of a business. Like commercial real estate loans, the underlying cash flow of the business is the primary consideration in the underwriting process. The financial condition of commercial borrowers is monitored at least annually with the type of financial information required determined by the size of the relationship. Measures employed by the Company for businesses with higher risk profiles include the use of government-assisted lending programs through the Small Business Administration and U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Agricultural and Agricultural Real Estate Loans. Agricultural loans are generally comprised of seasonal operating lines to cash grain farmers to plant and harvest corn and soybeans and term loans to fund the purchase of equipment. Agricultural real estate loans are primarily comprised of loans for the purchase of farmland. Specific underwriting standards have been established for agricultural-related loans including the establishment of projections for each operating year based on industry developed estimates of farm input costs and expected commodity yields and prices. Operating lines are typically written for one year and secured by the crop. Loan-to-value ratios on loans secured by farmland generally do not exceed 65% and have amortization periods limited to twenty-five years. Federal government-assistance lending programs through the Farm Service Agency are used to mitigate the level of credit risk when deemed appropriate.

Residential Real Estate Loans. Residential real estate loans generally include loans for the purchase or refinance of residential real estate properties consisting of one-to-four units and home equity loans and lines of credit. The Company sells the vast majority of its long-term fixed rate residential real estate loans to secondary market investors. The Company also releases the servicing of these loans upon sale. The Company retains all residential real estate loans with balloon payment features. Balloon periods are limited to five years. Residential real estate loans are typically underwritten to conform to industry standards including criteria for maximum debt-to-income and loan-to-value ratios as well as minimum credit scores. Loans secured by first liens on residential real estate held in the portfolio typically do not exceed 80% of the value of the collateral and have amortization periods of twenty-five years or less. The Company does not originate subprime mortgage loans.

Consumer Loans. Consumer loans are primarily comprised of loans to individuals for personal and household purposes such as the purchase of an automobile or other living expenses. Minimum underwriting criteria have been established that consider credit score, debt-to-income ratio, employment history, and collateral coverage. Typically, consumer loans are set up on monthly payments with amortization periods based on the type and age of the collateral.

Other Loans. Other loans consist primarily of loans to municipalities to support community projects such as infrastructure improvements or equipment purchases. Underwriting guidelines for these loans are consistent with those established for commercial loans with the additional repayment source of the taxing authority of the municipality.

63

 


 

Allowance for Credit Losses

The allowance for credit losses represents the Company’s best estimate of the reserve necessary to adequately account for probable losses expected over the remaining contractual life of the assets. The provision for credit losses is the charge against current earnings that is determined by the Company as the amount needed to maintain an adequate allowance for credit losses. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, and therefore the provision to be charged to current earnings, the Company relies predominantly on a disciplined credit review and approval process that extends to the full range of the Company’s credit exposure. The review process is directed by the overall lending policy and is intended to identify, at the earliest possible stage, borrowers who might be facing financial difficulty. Factors considered by the Company in evaluating the overall adequacy of the allowance include historical net loan losses, the level and composition of nonaccrual, past due and troubled debt restructurings, trends in volumes and terms of loans, effects of changes in risk selection and underwriting standards or lending practices, lending staff changes, concentrations of credit, industry conditions and the current economic conditions in the region where the Company operates. The Company estimates the appropriate level of allowance for credit losses by evaluating large, impaired loans separately from non-impaired loans.

Individually Evaluated loans

The Company individually evaluates certain loans for impairment. In general, these loans have been internally identified via the Company’s loan grading system as credits requiring management’s attention due to underlying problems in the borrower’s business or collateral concerns. This evaluation considers expected future cash flows, the value of collateral and other factors that may impact the borrower’s ability to make payments when due. For loans greater than $250,000, impairment is individually measured each quarter using one of three alternatives: (1) the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; (2) the loan’s observable market price, if available; or (3) the fair value of the collateral less costs to sell for collateral dependent loans and loans for which foreclosure is deemed to be probable. A specific allowance is assigned when expected cash flows or collateral are less than the carrying amount of the loan. The carrying value of the loan reflects reductions from prior charge-offs.

Non-Individually evaluated loans

Non-individually evaluated loans comprise the vast majority of the Company’s total loan portfolio and include loans in accrual status and those credits not identified as troubled debt restructurings. A small portion of these loans are considered “criticized” due to the risk rating assigned reflecting elevated credit risk due to characteristics, such as a strained cash flow position, associated with the individual borrowers. Criticized loans are those assigned risk ratings of Special Mention, Substandard, or Doubtful.

Beginning January 1, 2020, the allowance for credit losses was estimated using the current expected credit loss model ("CECL"). The Company uses the Loss Rate method to estimate the historical loss rate for all non-individually evaluated loans. Under this method, the allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis for loans with similar risk characteristics. Historical credit loss experience provides the basis for the estimate of expected credit losses. For each pool, a historical loss rate is computed based on the average remaining contractual life of the pool. Adjustments to historical loss rates are made using qualitative factors relevant to each pool including merger & acquisition activity, economic conditions, changes in policies, procedures & underwriting, and concentrations. In addition, a twelve-month forecast, using reasonable and supportable future conditions, is prepared that is used to estimate expected changes to existing and historical conditions in the current period.

The Company also considers specific current economic events occurring globally, in the U.S. and in its local markets. In March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 outbreak, its significant disruptions in the U.S. economy and impacts on local markets, First Mid Bank offered a 90-day commercial deferral program, primarily to hotel and restaurant borrowers. In accordance with interagency guidance issued in March 2020, these short-term deferrals are not considered troubled debt restructurings. These deferrals were, however, considered in the factors used to estimate the required allowance for credit losses for non-impaired loans. Other COVID-19 related impacts considered included revenue losses of businesses required to restrict or cease services, income loss to workers laid off as a result of COVID-19 restrictions, various federal and state government stimulus programs and additional deferral programs offered by First Mid Bank beginning in April 2020. Other events considered include the status of trade agreements with China, scheduled increases in minimum wage and changes to the minimum salary threshold for overtime provisions, current and projected unemployment rates, current and projected grain and oil prices and economies of local markets where customers work and operate.

Within each pool, risk elements are evaluated that have specific impacts to the borrowers within the pool. These, along with the general risks and events, and the specific lending policies and procedures by loan type described above, are analyzed to estimate the qualitative factors used to adjust the historical loss rates. During the current period, the following assumptions and factors were considered when determining the historical loss rate and any potential adjustments by loan pool.

During 2021, the following assumptions and factors were considered when determining the historical loss rate and any potential adjustments by loan pool.

Construction and Land Development Loans. The average life of the construction and land development segment was determined to be twelve months. Historical losses in this segment remained very low. Current activity in this industry was deemed essential and has continued during COVID-19.  While staffing shortages and supply chain disruptions cause risk in this segment, most projects are associated with financially strong borrowers. The qualitative factor for this segment was decreased slightly.

Agricultural Real Estate Loans. The average life of the agricultural real estate segment was determined to be thirty-six months. Historical losses in the segment remain very low. Farmland values have remained steady over an extended period of time and there are no indications that this will change in the next year. There was a slight decrease to the qualitative factor for this segment.


64

 


 

1- 4 Family Residential Properties Loans. The average life of the 1-4 Family Residential segment was determined to be: Residential Real Estate-non-owner occupied, sixty months; Residential Real Estate-owner occupied, sixty months; Home Equity lines of credit, thirty months. COVID-19 has impacted the finances of consumers from layoffs and furloughs resulting from employers that must reduce or suspend operations. Increased risk in this segment includes consumer ability to make mortgage and rent payments. Some of this impact has been offset by governmental actions such as stimulus payments and extended unemployment benefits. First Mid Bank also offered short-term loan payment deferral to borrowers in this segment.  The qualitative factors on both non-owner occupied and owner-occupied loans for this segment were decreased slightly.

Commercial Real Estate Loans. The average life of the commercial real estate segment was determined to be thirty-six months. This segment includes the Company's majority of exposure to the hotel industry which has been significantly impacted by COVID-19 events. Other impacted industries in this segment include restaurants and retail establishments. First Mid Bank has implemented deferral programs for borrowers in this segment in order to ease the impact to these borrowers. The qualitative factors on both non-owner occupied and owner-occupied loans for this segment were decreased slightly.

Agricultural Loans. The average life of the agricultural segment was determined to be eighteen months. Losses in this segment are very low and it is believed that borrowers in this segment will benefit from current governmental programs such as PPP and MFP. Many farmers are holding grain from the 2019 operating season and should be able to take advantage of an increase in prices. The qualitative factor of this segment was decreased slightly.

Commercial and Industrial Loans. The average life of the commercial and industrial segment was determined to be twenty-four months. The COVID-19 impacts include forced closures and scaled-back services for many industries within this segment including retailers, restaurants, and video gaming establishments. Some of this risk is offset by government relief programs as well as, First Mid Bank's payment deferral program. The qualitative factor for this segment was decreased slightly.

Consumer Loans. The average life of the consumer segment was determined to be thirty-six months. The financial status of many borrowers has been impacted by COVID-19 events including layoffs and reduced hours. Some of this impact has been offset by government stimulus programs, increased paid leave and increased and extended unemployment benefits, however these benefits are now expiring. Additionally, First Mid Bank has offered a short-term payment deferral program. The qualitative factor for this segment was decreased slightly.

Acquired Loans. Prior to January 1, 2020 loans acquired with evidence of credit deterioration since origination and for which it was probable that all contractually required payments would not be collected were considered purchased credit impaired at the time of acquisition. Purchase credit-impaired ("PCI") loans were accounted for under ASC 310-30, Receivables--Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality ("ASC 310-30"), and were initially measured at fair value, which included the estimated future credit losses expected to be incurred over the life of the loan. Accordingly, an allowance for credit losses related to these loans was not carried over and recorded at the acquisition date. The cash flows expected to be collected were estimated using current key assumptions, such as default rates, value of underlying collateral, severity and prepayment speeds.

Subsequent to January 1, 2020, loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered purchased credit deteriorated (“PCD”) loans. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans. All loans considered to be PCI prior to January 1, 2020 were converted to PCD on that date. Accordingly, on January 1, 2020, the amortized cost basis of the PCD loans were adjusted to reflect the addition of $833,000 to the allowance for credit losses.

65

 


 

For acquired loans not deemed purchased credit deteriorated at acquisition, the differences between the initial fair value and the unpaid principal balance are recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the lives of the related loans. At the acquisition date, an initial allowance for expected credit losses is estimated and recorded as credit loss expense. The subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for all acquired loans is the same as the subsequent measurement of expected credit losses for originated loans.

The following tables present the balance in the allowance for credit losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Construction

and Land

Development

 

 

Agricultural

Real Estate

 

 

1-4 Family

Residential

Properties

 

 

Commercial

Real Estate

 

 

Agricultural

Loans

 

 

Commercial

and Industrial

 

 

Consumer

Loans

 

 

Total

 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

1,666

 

 

$

1,084

 

 

$

2,322

 

 

$

19,660

 

 

$

1,526

 

 

$

13,485

 

 

$

2,167

 

 

$

41,910

 

Initial allowance on loans purchased with credit deterioration

 

 

261

 

 

 

44

 

 

 

328

 

 

 

646

 

 

 

 

 

 

795

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,074

 

Provision for credit loss expense

 

 

21

 

 

 

129

 

 

 

(160

)

 

 

6,415

 

 

 

(544

)

 

 

7,940

 

 

 

1,350

 

 

 

15,151

 

Loans charged off

 

 

205

 

 

 

 

 

 

371

 

 

 

535

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,118

 

 

 

1,405

 

 

 

5,634

 

Recoveries collected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

211

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

139

 

 

 

743

 

 

 

1,154

 

Ending balance

 

$

1,743

 

 

$

1,257

 

 

$

2,330

 

 

$

26,246

 

 

$

983

 

 

$

19,241

 

 

$

2,855

 

 

$

54,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Balance

(prior to adoption of ASC 326)

 

$

1,146

 

 

$

1,093

 

 

$

1,386

 

 

$

11,198

 

 

$

1,386

 

 

$

9,273

 

 

$

1,429

 

 

$

26,911

 

Impact of adopting ASC 326

 

 

(113

)

 

 

230

 

 

 

756

 

 

 

541

 

 

 

(363

)

 

 

155

 

 

 

466

 

 

 

1,672

 

Provision for credit loss expense

 

 

646

 

 

 

(239

)

 

 

274

 

 

 

8,581

 

 

 

503

 

 

 

5,869

 

 

 

469

 

 

 

16,103

 

Loans charged off

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

393

 

 

 

829

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,991

 

 

 

618

 

 

 

3,844

 

Recoveries collected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

299

 

 

 

169

 

 

 

 

 

 

179

 

 

 

421

 

 

 

1,068

 

Ending balance

 

$

1,666

 

 

$

1,084

 

 

$

2,322

 

 

$

19,660

 

 

$

1,526

 

 

$

13,485

 

 

$

2,167

 

 

$

41,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Twelve months ended December 31, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning Balance

 

$

561

 

 

$

1,246

 

 

$

1,504

 

 

$

11,102

 

 

$

951

 

 

$

9,893

 

 

$

932

 

 

$

26,189

 

Provision for credit loss expense

 

 

585

 

 

 

(153

)

 

 

1,268

 

 

 

1,827

 

 

 

459

 

 

 

1,053

 

 

 

1,394

 

 

 

6,433

 

Loans charged off

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,478

 

 

 

1,743

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

1,828

 

 

 

1,253

 

 

 

6,326

 

Recoveries collected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

155

 

 

 

356

 

 

 

615

 

Ending balance

 

$

1,146

 

 

$

1,093

 

 

$

1,386

 

 

$

11,198

 

 

$

1,386

 

 

$

9,273

 

 

$

1,429

 

 

$

26,911

 

 

Consistent with regulatory guidance, charge-offs on all loan segments are taken when specific loans, or portions thereof, are considered uncollectible. The Company’s policy is to promptly charge these loans off in the period the uncollectible loss is reasonably determined. For all loan portfolio segments except 1-4 family residential properties and consumer, the Company promptly charges-off loans, or portions thereof, when available information confirms that specific loans are uncollectible based on information that includes, but is not limited to, (1) the deteriorating financial condition of the borrower, (2) declining collateral values, and/or (3) legal action, including bankruptcy, that impairs the borrower’s ability to adequately meet its obligations. For impaired loans that are considered solely collateral dependent, a partial charge-off is recorded when a loss has been confirmed by an updated appraisal or other appropriate valuation of the collateral.

The Company charges-off 1-4 family residential and consumer loans, or portions thereof, when the Company reasonably determines the amount of the loss. The Company adheres to timeframes established by applicable regulatory guidance which provides for the charge-down of 1-4 family first and junior lien mortgages to the net realizable value less costs to sell when the loan is 180 days past due, charge-off of unsecured open-end loans when the loan is 180 days past due, and charge down to the net realizable value when other secured loans are 120 days past due. Loans at these respective delinquency thresholds for which the Company can clearly document that the loan is both well-secured and in the process of collection, such that collection will occur regardless of delinquency status, need not be charged off.

66

 


 

The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral-dependent loans by class of loans that were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses, and the related allowance for credit losses, as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Collateral

 

 

Allowance

 

 

 

Real Estate

 

 

Business

Assets

 

 

Other

 

 

Total

 

 

for Credit

Losses

 

Construction and land development

 

$

483

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

483

 

 

$

224

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

3,703

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,703

 

 

 

149

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

1,746

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,746

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

10,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,290

 

 

 

798

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

16,222

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,222

 

 

 

1,171

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

325

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

325

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

 

 

 

877

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

1,245

 

 

 

582

 

Consumer loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

All other loans

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

$

16,547

 

 

$

900

 

 

$

373

 

 

$

17,820

 

 

$

1,753

 

 

Credit Quality

The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, collateral support, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis is performed on a continuous basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings, which are commensurate with a loan considered "criticized":

Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date.

Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound-worthiness and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing factors, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable.

67

 


 

Loans not meeting the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the above described process are considered pass rated loans. The following tables present the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on rating category and payment activity as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Term Loans by Origination Year

 

 

Revolving

 

 

 

 

 

Risk rating

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

Prior

 

 

Loans

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and land development loans

 

Pass

 

$

38,656

 

 

$

34,774

 

 

$

23,505

 

 

$

34,358

 

 

$

3,760

 

 

$

9,433

 

 

$

 

 

$

144,486

 

Special mention

 

 

110

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

110

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

483

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

522

 

Total

 

$

38,766

 

 

$

34,774

 

 

$

23,505

 

 

$

34,841

 

 

$

3,760

 

 

$

9,472

 

 

$

 

 

$

145,118

 

Agricultural real estate loans

 

Pass

 

$

78,793

 

 

$

64,159

 

 

$

25,713

 

 

$

30,203

 

 

$

12,142

 

 

$

54,808

 

 

$

 

 

$

265,818

 

Special mention

 

 

872

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

4,028

 

 

 

384

 

 

 

69

 

 

 

6,087

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,699

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

392

 

 

 

187

 

 

 

57

 

 

 

1,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,755

 

Total

 

$

79,665

 

 

$

64,418

 

 

$

30,133

 

 

$

30,774

 

 

$

12,268

 

 

$

62,014

 

 

$

 

 

$

279,272

 

1-4 family residential property loans

 

Pass

 

$

78,889

 

 

$

94,404

 

 

$

35,554

 

 

$

44,248

 

 

$

30,735

 

 

$

52,131

 

 

$

42,800

 

 

$

378,761

 

Special mention

 

 

234

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,934

 

 

 

499

 

 

 

2,601

 

 

 

1,196

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

6,505

 

Substandard

 

 

355

 

 

 

496

 

 

 

1,534

 

 

 

1,302

 

 

 

3,458

 

 

 

7,250

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

15,047

 

Total

 

$

79,478

 

 

$

94,900

 

 

$

39,022

 

 

$

46,049

 

 

$

36,794

 

 

$

60,577

 

 

$

43,493

 

 

$

400,313

 

Commercial real estate loans

 

Pass

 

$

568,200

 

 

$

417,334

 

 

$

299,973

 

 

$

174,448

 

 

$

150,811

 

 

$

304,585

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,915,351

 

Special mention

 

 

3,185

 

 

 

1,206

 

 

 

1,836

 

 

 

1,295

 

 

 

10,609

 

 

 

8,632

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,763

 

Substandard

 

 

2,007

 

 

 

714

 

 

 

6,242

 

 

 

1,179

 

 

 

4,646

 

 

 

8,238

 

 

 

 

 

 

23,026

 

Total

 

$

573,392

 

 

$

419,254

 

 

$

308,051

 

 

$

176,922

 

 

$

166,066

 

 

$

321,455

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,965,140

 

Agricultural loans

 

Pass

 

$

105,378

 

 

$

17,903

 

 

$

5,612

 

 

$

2,822

 

 

$

924

 

 

$

1,316

 

 

$

 

 

$

133,955

 

Special mention

 

 

13,725

 

 

 

436

 

 

 

2,648

 

 

 

150

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

 

 

 

17,036

 

Substandard

 

 

350

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

125

 

 

 

 

 

 

493

 

Total

 

$

119,453

 

 

$

18,357

 

 

$

8,260

 

 

$

2,972

 

 

$

937

 

 

$

1,505

 

 

$

 

 

$

151,484

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

Pass

 

$

279,814

 

 

$

167,662

 

 

$

119,702

 

 

$

76,022

 

 

$

22,888

 

 

$

302,962

 

 

$

 

 

$

969,050

 

Special mention

 

 

613

 

 

 

399

 

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

182

 

 

 

477

 

 

 

819

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,953

 

Substandard

 

 

506

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

133

 

 

 

621

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

1,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,751

 

Total

 

$

280,933

 

 

$

168,095

 

 

$

121,298

 

 

$

76,825

 

 

$

23,389

 

 

$

305,214

 

 

$

 

 

$

975,754

 

Consumer loans

 

Pass

 

$

27,948

 

 

$

19,033

 

 

$

16,978

 

 

$

5,505

 

 

$

4,297

 

 

$

1,244

 

 

$

 

 

$

75,005

 

Special mention

 

 

68

 

 

 

54

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

169

 

Substandard

 

 

585

 

 

 

58

 

 

 

308

 

 

 

678

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

1,596

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,268

 

Total

 

$

28,601

 

 

$

19,145

 

 

$

17,324

 

 

$

6,192

 

 

$

4,340

 

 

$

2,840

 

 

$

 

 

$

78,442

 

Total loans

 

Pass

 

$

1,177,678

 

 

$

815,269

 

 

$

527,037

 

 

$

367,606

 

 

$

225,557

 

 

$

726,479

 

 

$

42,800

 

 

$

3,882,426

 

Special mention

 

 

18,807

 

 

 

2,354

 

 

 

11,947

 

 

 

2,519

 

 

 

13,769

 

 

 

16,798

 

 

 

41

 

 

 

66,235

 

Substandard

 

 

3,803

 

 

 

1,320

 

 

 

8,609

 

 

 

4,450

 

 

 

8,228

 

 

 

19,800

 

 

 

652

 

 

 

46,862

 

Total

 

$

1,200,288

 

 

$

818,943

 

 

$

547,593

 

 

$

374,575

 

 

$

247,554

 

 

$

763,077

 

 

$

43,493

 

 

$

3,995,523

 

 

68

 


 

 

 

 

Term Loans by Origination Year

 

 

Revolving

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Rating

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

2018

 

 

2017

 

 

2016

 

 

Prior

 

 

Loans

 

 

Total

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction & Land Development Loans

 

Pass

 

$

41,842

 

 

$

40,989

 

 

$

31,500

 

 

$

2,760

 

 

$

871

 

 

$

3,822

 

 

$

 

 

$

121,784

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

128

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

695

 

Total

 

$

41,842

 

 

$

41,117

 

 

$

31,500

 

 

$

3,277

 

 

$

871

 

 

$

3,872

 

 

$

 

 

$

122,479

 

Agricultural Real Estate Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

73,630

 

 

$

34,412

 

 

$

37,839

 

 

$

16,138

 

 

$

13,559

 

 

$

58,291

 

 

$

 

 

$

233,869

 

Special Mention

 

 

1,845

 

 

 

3,970

 

 

 

533

 

 

 

469

 

 

 

1,106

 

 

 

11,232

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,155

 

Substandard

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

800

 

 

 

208

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

245

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,317

 

Total

 

$

75,475

 

 

$

38,382

 

 

$

39,172

 

 

$

16,815

 

 

$

14,729

 

 

$

69,768

 

 

$

 

 

$

254,341

 

1-4 Family Residential Property Loans

 

Pass

 

$

81,366

 

 

$

29,695

 

 

$

38,163

 

 

$

23,086

 

 

$

26,676

 

 

$

62,942

 

 

$

40,363

 

 

$

302,291

 

Special Mention

 

 

192

 

 

 

2,142

 

 

 

523

 

 

 

2,720

 

 

 

247

 

 

 

1,578

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

7,695

 

Substandard

 

 

296

 

 

 

695

 

 

 

1,915

 

 

 

1,859

 

 

 

1,996

 

 

 

7,516

 

 

 

1,499

 

 

 

15,776

 

Total

 

$

81,854

 

 

$

32,532

 

 

$

40,601

 

 

$

27,665

 

 

$

28,919

 

 

$

72,036

 

 

$

42,155

 

 

$

325,762

 

Commercial Real Estate Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

368,750

 

 

$

237,119

 

 

$

171,591

 

 

$

148,283

 

 

$

143,400

 

 

$

215,616

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,284,759

 

Special Mention

 

 

2,469

 

 

 

1,300

 

 

 

6,108

 

 

 

11,262

 

 

 

6,741

 

 

 

16,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,827

 

Substandard

 

 

1,863

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

7,081

 

 

 

2,022

 

 

 

4,905

 

 

 

18,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,346

 

Total

 

$

373,082

 

 

$

238,459

 

 

$

184,780

 

 

$

161,567

 

 

$

155,046

 

 

$

250,998

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,363,932

 

Agricultural Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

83,377

 

 

$

15,680

 

 

$

5,978

 

 

$

1,838

 

 

$

635

 

 

$

2,856

 

 

$

 

 

$

110,364

 

Special Mention

 

 

21,070

 

 

 

4,483

 

 

 

694

 

 

 

224

 

 

 

148

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,657

 

Substandard

 

 

68

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

331

 

Total

 

$

104,515

 

 

$

20,401

 

 

$

6,697

 

 

$

2,062

 

 

$

783

 

 

$

2,894

 

 

$

 

 

$

137,352

 

Commercial & Industrial Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

371,683

 

 

$

132,148

 

 

$

70,497

 

 

$

78,890

 

 

$

42,439

 

 

$

114,904

 

 

$

 

 

$

810,561

 

Special Mention

 

 

4,116

 

 

 

32,130

 

 

 

849

 

 

 

489

 

 

 

1,101

 

 

 

730

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,415

 

Substandard

 

 

889

 

 

 

2,360

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

1,689

 

 

 

136

 

 

 

969

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,575

 

Total

 

$

376,688

 

 

$

166,638

 

 

$

71,878

 

 

$

81,068

 

 

$

43,676

 

 

$

116,603

 

 

$

 

 

$

856,551

 

Consumer Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

31,609

 

 

$

21,384

 

 

$

12,084

 

 

$

8,279

 

 

$

3,150

 

 

$

1,022

 

 

$

 

 

$

77,528

 

Special Mention

 

 

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

24

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

Substandard

 

 

15

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

 

 

424

 

Total

 

$

31,624

 

 

$

21,424

 

 

$

12,219

 

 

$

8,375

 

 

$

3,218

 

 

$

1,142

 

 

$

 

 

$

78,002

 

Total Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pass

 

$

1,052,257

 

 

$

511,427

 

 

$

367,652

 

 

$

279,274

 

 

$

230,730

 

 

$

459,453

 

 

$

40,363

 

 

$

2,941,156

 

Special Mention

 

 

29,692

 

 

 

44,049

 

 

 

8,731

 

 

 

15,165

 

 

 

9,344

 

 

 

30,525

 

 

 

293

 

 

 

137,799

 

Substandard

 

 

3,131

 

 

 

3,477

 

 

 

10,464

 

 

 

6,390

 

 

 

7,168

 

 

 

27,335

 

 

 

1,499

 

 

 

59,464

 

Total

 

$

1,085,080

 

 

$

558,953

 

 

$

386,847

 

 

$

300,829

 

 

$

247,242

 

 

$

517,313

 

 

$

42,155

 

 

$

3,138,419

 

 

69

 


 

The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90 Days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans > 90

 

 

 

30-59 days

 

 

60-89 days

 

 

or More

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Loans

 

 

days and

 

 

 

Past Due

 

 

Past Due

 

 

Past Due

 

 

Past Due

 

 

Current

 

 

Receivable

 

 

Accruing

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and land development

 

$

159

 

 

$

199

 

 

$

203

 

 

$

561

 

 

$

144,557

 

 

$

145,118

 

 

$

 

Agricultural real estate

 

 

 

 

 

222

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

223

 

 

 

279,049

 

 

 

279,272

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

2,532

 

 

 

914

 

 

 

2,012

 

 

 

5,458

 

 

 

394,855

 

 

 

400,313

 

 

 

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,676

 

 

 

1,676

 

 

 

297,266

 

 

 

298,942

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

8,930

 

 

 

640

 

 

 

2,484

 

 

 

12,054

 

 

 

1,654,144

 

 

 

1,666,198

 

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

11,621

 

 

 

1,975

 

 

 

6,376

 

 

 

19,972

 

 

 

2,769,871

 

 

 

2,789,843

 

 

 

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

588

 

 

 

598

 

 

 

150,886

 

 

 

151,484

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

381

 

 

 

302

 

 

 

1,156

 

 

 

1,839

 

 

 

830,169

 

 

 

832,008

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 

388

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

118

 

 

 

553

 

 

 

77,889

 

 

 

78,442

 

 

 

 

All other loans

 

 

1,854

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,854

 

 

 

141,892

 

 

 

143,746

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

$

14,244

 

 

$

2,334

 

 

$

8,238

 

 

$

24,816

 

 

$

3,970,707

 

 

$

3,995,523

 

 

$

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction and land development

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

122,351

 

 

$

122,479

 

 

$

 

Agricultural real estate

 

 

1,198

 

 

 

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

253,109

 

 

 

254,341

 

 

 

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

1,121

 

 

 

1,105

 

 

 

2,033

 

 

 

4,259

 

 

 

321,503

 

 

 

325,762

 

 

 

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

189,632

 

 

 

189,632

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

2,618

 

 

 

341

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

3,753

 

 

 

1,170,547

 

 

 

1,174,300

 

 

 

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

4,937

 

 

 

1,480

 

 

 

2,955

 

 

 

9,372

 

 

 

2,057,142

 

 

 

2,066,514

 

 

 

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

 

236

 

 

 

279

 

 

 

137,073

 

 

 

137,352

 

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

2,426

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

1,420

 

 

 

3,854

 

 

 

734,459

 

 

 

738,313

 

 

 

 

Consumer loans

 

 

145

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

149

 

 

 

344

 

 

 

77,658

 

 

 

78,002

 

 

 

 

All other loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

118,238

 

 

 

118,238

 

 

 

 

Total loans

 

$

7,551

 

 

$

1,538

 

 

$

4,760

 

 

$

13,849

 

 

$

3,124,570

 

 

$

3,138,419

 

 

$

 

 

 

Individually Evaluated Loans

Within all loan portfolio segments, loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. The entire balance of a loan is considered delinquent if the minimum payment contractually required to be made is not received by the specified due date. Impaired loans, excluding certain troubled debt restructured loans, are placed on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans include nonaccrual loans and loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. It is the Company’s policy to have any restructured loans which are on nonaccrual status prior to being modified remain on nonaccrual status until, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. If the restructured loan is on accrual status prior to being modified, the loan is reviewed to determine if the modified loan should remain on accrual status.

The Company’s policy is to discontinue the accrual of interest income on all loans for which principal or interest is ninety days past due. The accrual of interest is discontinued earlier when, in the opinion of management, there is reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. Once interest accruals are discontinued, accrued but uncollected interest is charged against current year income. Subsequent receipts on non-accrual loans are recorded as a reduction of principal, and interest income is recorded only after principal recovery is reasonably assured. Interest on loans determined to be troubled debt restructurings is recognized on an accrual basis in accordance with the restructured terms if the loan is in compliance with the modified terms. Nonaccrual loans are returned to accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the financial position of the borrower indicates there is no longer any reasonable doubt as to the timely collection of interest or principal. The Company requires a period of satisfactory performance of not less than six months before returning a nonaccrual loan to accrual status.

The amount of interest income recognized by the Company within the periods stated above was due to loans modified in troubled debt restructurings that remain on accrual status.    

70

 


 

Nonaccrual Loans

The following table presents the Company’s recorded balance of nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020 (in thousands). This table excludes performing purchased credit deteriorated loans and performing troubled debt restructurings.

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Nonaccrual

with no

Allowance for

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual

with no

Allowance for

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit Loss

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

 

Credit Loss

 

 

Nonaccrual

 

Construction and land development

 

$

25

 

 

$

25

 

 

$

162

 

 

$

162

 

Agricultural real estate

 

 

237

 

 

 

336

 

 

 

359

 

 

 

359

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

5,252

 

 

 

5,252

 

 

 

6,747

 

 

 

6,930

 

Multifamily residential properties

 

 

1,982

 

 

 

1,982

 

 

 

2,181

 

 

 

2,181

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

7,554

 

 

 

7,920

 

 

 

7,345

 

 

 

8,760

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

15,050

 

 

 

15,515

 

 

 

16,794

 

 

 

18,392

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

560

 

 

 

560

 

 

 

659

 

 

 

659

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

936

 

 

 

1,851

 

 

 

3,677

 

 

 

4,372

 

Consumer loans

 

 

179

 

 

 

179

 

 

 

327

 

 

 

327

 

Total loans

 

$

16,725

 

 

$

18,105

 

 

$

21,457

 

 

$

23,750

 

 

 

The aggregate principal balances of nonaccrual, past due ninety days or more loans were $18.1 million and $23.8 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Interest income that would have been recorded under the original terms of such nonaccrual loans totaled $308,000, $921,000 and $906,000 in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

Subsequent to adoption of ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2020, loans acquired in a business combination that have experienced more-than-insignificant deterioration in credit quality since origination are considered PCD loans. At the acquisition date, an estimate of expected credit losses is made for groups of PCD loans with similar risk characteristics and individual PCD loans without similar risk characteristics. This initial allowance for credit losses is allocated to individual PCD loans and added to the purchase price or acquisition date fair values to establish the initial amortized cost basis of the PCD loans. As the initial allowance for credit losses is added to the purchase price, there is no credit loss expense recognized upon acquisition of a PCD loan. Any difference between the unpaid principal balance of PCD loans and the amortized cost basis is considered to relate to noncredit factors and results in a discount or premium. Discounts and premiums are recognized through interest income on a level-yield method over the life of the loans. All loans considered to be PCI prior to January 1, 2020 were converted to PCD on that date.

 

Troubled Debt Restructuring

The balance of troubled debt restructurings ("TDRs") at December 31, 2021 and 2020 was $5,792,000 and $9,502,000, respectively. Approximately $765,000 and $1,016,000 in specific reserves were established with respect to these loans as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. As troubled debt restructurings, these loans are included in nonperforming loans and are classified as impaired which requires that they be individually measured for impairment. The modification of the terms of these loans included one or a combination of the following: a reduction of stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date and change in payment terms; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. There was no significant change between pre- and post-modification balances.

The following table presents the Company’s recorded balance of troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands).

 

Troubled debt restructurings:

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Agricultural real estate

 

$

245

 

 

$

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

1,353

 

 

 

1,603

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

3,355

 

 

 

5,170

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

4,953

 

 

 

6,773

 

Agricultural loans

 

 

228

 

 

 

228

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

479

 

 

 

2,389

 

Consumer loans

 

 

109

 

 

 

112

 

All other loans

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

5,792

 

 

$

9,502

 

Performing troubled debt restructurings:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agricultural real estate

 

$

245

 

 

$

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

882

 

 

 

1,268

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

2,552

 

 

 

3,045

 

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

3,679

 

 

 

4,313

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

179

 

 

 

58

 

Consumer loans

 

 

50

 

 

 

2

 

All other loans

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

3,931

 

 

$

4,373

 

71

 


 

 

The following table presents loans modified as TDRs during the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 as a result of various modified loan factors (dollars in thousands). The change in the recorded investment from pre-modification to post-modification was not material.

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

Number of

 

 

Recorded

 

 

Type of

 

Number of

 

 

Recorded

 

 

Type of

 

 

Modifications

 

 

Investment

 

 

Modifications

 

Modifications

 

 

Investment

 

 

Modifications

Agricultural real estate

 

 

1

 

 

$

245

 

 

(a)

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

1-4 family residential properties

 

 

1

 

 

 

183

 

 

(a)(b)

 

 

2

 

 

 

87

 

 

(a)

Commercial real estate

 

 

1

 

 

 

679

 

 

(a)

 

 

4

 

 

 

3,622

 

 

(a)

Loans secured by real estate

 

 

3

 

 

 

1,107

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

3,709

 

 

 

Commercial and industrial loans

 

 

2

 

 

 

254

 

 

(a)

 

 

4

 

 

 

2,314

 

 

(a)

Consumer loans

 

 

4

 

 

 

50

 

 

(a)

 

 

1

 

 

 

8

 

 

(a)

All other loans

 

 

1

 

 

 

23

 

 

(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

10

 

 

$

1,434

 

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

$

6,031

 

 

 

 

Type of modifications:

(a)Change in payment terms

(b)Extension of maturity date

A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is ninety days past due under the modified terms. There was one loan modified as troubled debt restructurings during the prior twelve months that experienced defaults for years ended December 31, 2021. There were no loans modified as troubled debt restructuring during 2020. 

At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the balance of real estate owned include $4,984,000 and $2,489,000 respectively of foreclosed real estate properties recorded as a result of obtaining physical possession of the property. At December 31, 2021 and 2020, the recorded investment of consumer mortgage loans secured by residential real estate properties for which formal foreclosure proceeds were in process was $411,000 and $713,000

Purchased Credit Deteriorated (PCD) Loans

During 2021, the Company acquired loans, for which there was, at acquisition, evidence of more than insignificant deterioration of credit quality since origination. The carrying amount of those loans is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

LINCO Acquisition

 

Purchase price of purchase credit deteriorated loans at acquisition

 

$

64,647

 

Allowance for credit losses at acquisition

 

 

(2,074

)

Non-credit discount/(premium) at acquisition

 

 

(187

)

Fair value of purchased credit deteriorated loans at acquisition

 

$

62,386

 

 

Note 6 -- Premises and Equipment, Net

Premises and equipment at December 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of (in thousands):

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Land

 

$

22,682

 

 

$

14,599

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

67,225

 

 

 

53,147

 

Furniture and equipment

 

 

25,747

 

 

 

22,996

 

Leasehold improvements

 

 

4,736

 

 

 

3,636

 

Construction in progress

 

 

394

 

 

 

576

 

Subtotal

 

 

120,784

 

 

 

94,954

 

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

 

39,300

 

 

 

36,748

 

Total

 

$

81,484

 

 

$

58,206

 

 

Depreciation and amortization expense was $4.4 million, $3.8 million, and $3.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively.

72

 


 

Note 7 -- Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company has goodwill from business combinations, intangible assets from branch acquisitions, identifiable intangible assets assigned to core deposit relationships and customer lists of business lines acquired. The following table presents gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization by major intangible asset class as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

 

Gross

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

Gross

Carrying

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Amortization

 

 

Value

 

 

Amortization

 

Goodwill

 

$

115,613

 

 

$

3,760

 

 

$

108,752

 

 

$

3,760

 

Intangibles from branch acquisition

 

 

3,015

 

 

 

3,015

 

 

 

3,015

 

 

 

3,015

 

Core deposit intangibles

 

 

39,435

 

 

 

24,085

 

 

 

32,355

 

 

 

20,910

 

Customer list intangibles

 

 

20,561

 

 

 

6,808

 

 

 

16,389

 

 

 

5,222

 

 

 

$

178,624

 

 

$

37,668

 

 

$

160,511

 

 

$

32,907

 

 

During the second quarter of 2021, goodwill of $1.4 million was recorded for the acquisition of certain assets used by BBM & Associates Inc., in connection with its trucking insurance business. All this goodwill was assigned to First Mid Insurance.   

Goodwill of $9 million was provisionally recorded for the acquisition and merger of LINCO Bancshares, Inc. (“LINCO”) during the first quarter of 2021. All this goodwill was assigned to the banking segment of the Company. This goodwill was subsequently adjusted to $5.4 million to reflect adjustments made to finalize the purchase accounting.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the purchase price paid for the acquisition of LINCO and the amount of goodwill recorded (in thousands):

 

Unallocated purchase price

 

 

 

 

 

$

12,248

 

Less purchase accounting adjustments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of securities

 

 

264

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of loans, net

 

 

(2,818

)

 

 

 

 

Fair value of other real estate owned

 

 

915

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of premises and equipment

 

 

6,360

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value of time deposits

 

 

(2,081

)

 

 

 

 

Fair value of FHLB advances

 

 

(975

)

 

 

 

 

Fair value of subordinated debentures

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

2,025

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

3,293

 

 

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

(184

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,799

 

Resulting goodwill from acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

$

5,449

 

 

 

The unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others was $90.2 million and $126.8 million at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The following table summarizes the activity pertaining to the mortgage servicing rights included in intangible assets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Beginning balance

 

$

516

 

 

$

1,444

 

Valuation recovery

 

 

544

 

 

 

(273

)

Mortgage servicing rights amortized

 

 

(629

)

 

 

(593

)

I/O strip

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(62

)

Ending balance

 

$

420

 

 

$

516

 

Total amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Core deposit intangibles

 

$

3,176

 

 

$

3,164

 

 

$

3,729

 

Customer list intangibles

 

 

1,586

 

 

 

1,305

 

 

 

1,269

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

629

 

 

 

593

 

 

 

850

 

 

 

$

5,391

 

 

$

5,062

 

 

$

5,848

 

 

73

 


 

Estimated amortization expense for each of the five succeeding years is shown in the table below (in thousands):

 

For year ended 12/31/22

 

$

5,464

 

For year ended 12/31/23

 

 

4,804

 

For year ended 12/31/24

 

 

4,292

 

For year ended 12/31/25

 

 

3,861

 

For year ended 12/31/26

 

 

3,091

 

 

In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142 ”Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” codified in ASC 350, the Company performed testing of goodwill for impairment as of September 30, 2021 and 2020, and determined, as of each of these dates, that goodwill was not impaired. Management also concluded that the remaining amounts and amortization periods were appropriate for all intangible assets. The weighted average amortization period for core deposit, customer lists and total intangibles was 3.39, 4.51 and 3.86, respectively, at December 31, 2021.

Note 8 – Deposits

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, deposits consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Demand deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest bearing

 

$

1,246,673

 

 

$

936,926

 

Interest-bearing

 

 

1,452,765

 

 

 

1,031,183

 

Savings

 

 

626,523

 

 

 

499,427

 

Money market

 

 

1,068,473

 

 

 

748,179

 

Time deposits

 

 

562,052

 

 

 

477,069

 

Total deposits

 

$

4,956,486

 

 

$

3,692,784

 

 

Total interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Interest-bearing demand

 

$

1,547

 

 

$

1,462

 

 

$

2,741

 

Savings

 

 

487

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

590

 

Money market

 

 

2,711

 

 

 

2,270

 

 

 

3,742

 

Time deposits

 

 

4,292

 

 

 

8,593

 

 

 

11,866

 

Total

 

$

9,037

 

 

$

12,751

 

 

$

18,939

 

 

As of December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, the aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of more than $250,000 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Time deposit balances in denominations of more than $250,000

 

$

117,887

 

 

$

98,277

 

 

$

107,285

 

 

 

The following table shows the amount of maturities for all time deposits as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

Less than 1 year

 

$

417,991

 

1 year to 2 years

 

 

81,146

 

2 years to 3 years

 

 

29,135

 

3 years to 4 years

 

 

15,483

 

4 years to 5 years

 

 

18,233

 

Over 5 years

 

 

64

 

Total

 

$

562,052

 

 

 

In 2021 the Company maintained account relationships with various public entities throughout its market areas. These public entities had total balances of approximately $291.4 million and $227.6 million in various checking accounts and time deposits as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. These balances are subject to change depending upon the cash flow needs of the public entity.

74

 


 

Note 9 -- Repurchase Agreements and Other Borrowings

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020 borrowings consisted of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

$

146,268

 

 

$

206,937

 

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) fixed-term advances

 

 

86,446

 

 

 

93,969

 

Subordinated debt

 

 

94,400

 

 

 

94,253

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

19,195

 

 

 

19,027

 

Total

 

$

346,309

 

 

$

414,186

 

 

Aggregate annual maturities of FHLB advances and debt (excluding unamortized discounts and premiums) at December 31, 2021 are (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated

 

 

Jr. Subordinated

 

 

 

FHLB

 

 

Debt

 

 

Debentures

 

2022

 

$

25,000

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

2023

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

10,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2025

 

 

10,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,124

 

2026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

 

20,000

 

 

 

96,000

 

 

 

16,496

 

 

 

 

85,858

 

 

 

96,000

 

 

 

20,620

 

Unamortized discount

 

 

588

 

 

 

(1,600

)

 

 

(1,425

)

 

 

$

86,446

 

 

$

94,400

 

 

$

19,195

 

FHLB advances represent borrowings by First Mid Bank to fund loan demand. At December 31, 2021 the advances totaling $86 million were as follows:

 

Advance

 

 

Term (in years)

 

 

Interest Rate

 

 

Maturity Date

$

5,000,000

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

2.71%

 

 

March 21, 2022

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

0.00%

 

 

May 31, 2022

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

2.41%

 

 

May 31, 2022

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

2.12%

 

 

June 7, 2022

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

2.12%

 

 

June 7, 2022

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

8.0

 

 

2.40%

 

 

January 9, 2023

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

4.0

 

 

2.44%

 

 

May 30, 2023

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

1.51%

 

 

July 31, 2023

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

0.77%

 

 

September 11, 2023

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

1.45%

 

 

December 31, 2024

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

0.91%

 

 

March 10, 2025

 

5,857,785

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

2.64%

 

 

December 23, 2025

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

1.15%

 

 

October 3, 2029

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

1.12%

 

 

October 3, 2029

 

10,000,000

 

 

 

10.0

 

 

1.39%

 

 

December 31, 2029

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase were $146.3 million at December 31, 2021, a decrease of $60.7 million from $206.9 million at December 31, 2020 primarily due to seasonal cash needs of customers. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase have overnight maturities and a weighted average rate of 0.14%.

 

(In thousands)

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maximum outstanding at any month-end

 

$

212,503

 

 

$

350,288

 

 

$

208,109

 

Average amount outstanding for the year

 

 

173,762

 

 

 

219,298

 

 

 

169,437

 

 

75

 


 

The right of setoff for a repurchase agreement resembles a secured borrowing, whereby the collateral pledged by the Company would be used to settle the fair value of the repurchase agreement should the Company be in default (e.g., declare bankruptcy), the Company could cancel the repurchase agreement (i.e., cease payment of principal and interest), and attempt collection on the amount of collateral value in excess of the repurchase agreement fair value. The collateral is held by a third-party financial institution in the counterparty's custodial account. The counterparty has the right to sell or repledge the investment securities. For government entity repurchase agreements, the collateral is held by the Company in a segregated custodial account under a tri- party agreement. The Company is required by the counterparty to maintain adequate collateral levels. In the event the collateral fair value falls below stipulated levels, the Company will pledge additional securities. The Company closely monitors collateral levels to ensure adequate levels are maintained, while mitigating the potential of over-collateralization in the event of counterparty default.

Repurchase agreements by class of collateral pledged are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

US Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

53,782

 

 

$

37,423

 

Mortgage-backed securities: GSE: residential

 

 

92,486

 

 

 

168,480

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

 

1,034

 

Total

 

$

146,268

 

 

$

206,937

 

 

At December 31, 2021, there was no outstanding loan balance on the revolving credit agreement with The Northern Trust Company. This loan was renewed on April 9, 2021 for one year as a revolving credit agreement with a maximum available balance of $15 million. The interest rate is floating at 2.25% over the federal funds rate. The loan is secured by all the stock of First Mid Bank. Management believes that the Company and its subsidiary banks were in compliance with all the existing covenants at December 31, 2021 and 2020.

On October 6, 2020, the Company issued and sold $96.0 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3.95% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due 2030 (the “Notes”).  The Notes were issued pursuant to the Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2020 (the “Base Indenture”), between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2020 (the “Supplemental Indenture”), between the Company and the Trustee. The Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, governs the terms of the Notes and provides that the Notes are unsecured, subordinated debt obligations of the Company and will mature on October 15, 2030. From and including the date of issuance to, but excluding October 15, 2025, the Notes will bear interest at an initial rate of 3.95% per annum. From and including October 15, 2025 to, but excluding the maturity date or earlier redemption, the Notes will bear interest at a floating rate equal to three-month Term SOFR plus a spread of 383 basis points, or such other rate as determined pursuant to the Supplemental Indenture, provided that in no event shall the applicable floating interest rate be less than zero per annum.

 

The Company may, beginning with the interest payment date of October 15, 2025, and on any interest payment date thereafter, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the date of redemption. The Company may also redeem the Notes at any time, including prior to October 15, 2025, at the Company’s option, in whole but not in part, if: (i) a change or prospective change in law occurs that could prevent the Company from deducting interest payable on the Notes for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (ii) a subsequent event occurs that could preclude the Notes from being recognized as Tier 2 capital for regulatory capital purposes; or (iii) the Company is required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; in each case, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes plus any accrued and unpaid interest to but excluding the redemption date.

The Company had approximately $1.6 million of costs, including a debt issuance discount of $1.3 million in connection with the debt issuance. This expense is being amortized to interest expense over the life of the notes. At December 31, 2021, the recorded balance of subordinated notes was $94,400,000.

 

On April 26, 2006, the Company completed the issuance and sale of $10 million of fixed/floating rate trust preferred securities through Trust II, a statutory business trust and wholly owned unconsolidated subsidiary of the Company, as part of a pooled offering. The Company established Trust II for the purpose of issuing the trust preferred securities. The $10 million in proceeds from the trust preferred issuance and an additional $310,000 for the Company’s investment in common equity of Trust II, a total of $10,310,000, was invested in junior subordinated debentures of the Company. The underlying junior subordinated debentures issued by the Company to Trust II mature in 2036, bore interest at a fixed rate of 6.98% paid quarterly until June 15, 2011 and then converted to floating rate (LIBOR plus 160 basis points) after June 15, 2011 (1.80%and 1.82%at December 31, 2021 and 2020). The net proceeds to the Company were used for general corporate purposes, including the Company’s acquisition of Mansfield.

On September 8, 2016, the Company assumed the trust preferred securities of Clover Leaf Statutory Trust I (“CLST I”), a statutory business trust that was a wholly owned unconsolidated subsidiary of First Clover Financial. The $4 million of trust preferred securities and an additional $124,000 additional investment in common equity of CLST I, is invested in junior subordinated debentures issued to CLST I. The subordinated debentures mature in 2025, bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 185 basis points (2.05%and 2.07%at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) and resets quarterly.

On May 1, 2018, the Company assumed the trust preferred securities of FBTC Statutory Trust I (“FBTCST I”), a statutory business trust that was a wholly owned unconsolidated subsidiary of First BancTrust Corporation. The $6 million of trust preferred securities and an additional $186,000 additional investment in common equity of FBTCST I is invested in junior subordinated debentures issued to FBTCST I. The subordinated debentures mature in 2035, bear interest at three-month LIBOR plus 170 basis points (1.90% and 1.92% at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively) and resets quarterly.

The trust preferred securities issued by Trust II, CLST I, and FBTCSTI are included as Tier 1 capital of the Company for regulatory capital purposes. On March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule that allows the continued limited inclusion of trust preferred securities in the calculation of Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes. The final rule provided a five-year transition period, ending September 30, 2010, for application of the revised quantitative limits. On March 17, 2009, the Federal Reserve Board adopted an additional final rule that delayed the effective date of the new limits on inclusion of trust preferred securities in the calculation of Tier 1 capital until March 31, 2012. The application of the revised quantitative limits did not and is not expected to

76

 


 

have a significant impact on its calculation of Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes or its classification as well-capitalized. The Dodd-Frank Act, signed into law July 21, 2010, removes trust preferred securities as a permitted component of a holding company’s Tier 1 capital after a three-year phase-in period beginning January 1, 2013 for larger holding companies. For holding companies with less than $15 billion in consolidated assets, existing issues of trust preferred securities are grandfathered and not subject to this new restriction. Similarly, the final rule implementing the Basel III reforms allows holding companies with less than $15 billion in consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009 to continue to count toward Tier 1 capital any trust preferred securities issued before May 19, 2010. New issuances of trust preferred securities, however would not count as Tier 1 regulatory capital.

In addition to requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act discussed above, the act also required the federal banking agencies to adopt rules that prohibit banks and their affiliates from engaging in proprietary trading and investing in and sponsoring certain unregistered investment companies (defined as hedge funds and private equity funds). This rule is generally referred to as the “Volcker Rule.” On December 10, 2013, the federal banking agencies issued final rules to implement the prohibitions required by the Volcker Rule. Following the publication of the final rule, and in reaction to concerns in the banking industry regarding the adverse impact the final rule’s treatment of certain collateralized debt instruments has on community banks, the federal banking agencies approved an interim final rule to permit banking entities to retain interests in certain collateralized debt obligations backed primarily by trust preferred securities. Under the interim final rule, the agencies permit the retention of an interest in or sponsorship of covered funds by banking entities under $15 billion in assets if (1) the collateralized debt obligation was established and issued prior to May 19, 2010, (2) the banking entity reasonably believes that the offering proceeds received by the collateralized debt obligation were invested primarily in qualifying trust preferred collateral, and (3) the banking entity’s interests in the collateralized debt obligation was acquired on or prior to December 10, 2013. Although the Volcker Rule impacts many large banking entities, the Company does not currently anticipate that the Volcker Rule will have a material effect on the operations of the Company or First Mid Bank.

Note 10 -- Regulatory Capital

The Company is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Bank holding companies follow minimum regulatory requirements established by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve System”), and First Mid Bank follow similar minimum regulatory requirements established for national banks by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary action by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

Quantitative measures established by each regulatory capital standards to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and its subsidiary bank to maintain a minimum capital amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below). Management believes that, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company and First Mid Bank all capital adequacy requirements.

As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the most recent notification from the primary regulators categorized First Mid Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, minimum total risk-based capital, Tier 1 risk-based capital, Common Equity Tier 1 risk-based capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratios must be maintained as set forth in the table below. At December 31, 2021, there were no conditions or events since the most recent notification that management believes have changed this categorization.

77

 


 

 

 

 

Actual

 

 

Required Minimum For Capital Adequacy Purposes with Capital Buffer

 

To Be Well-Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

 

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

 

Ratio

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

$

674,310

 

 

 

15.79

%

 

$

448,344

 

 

>10.50%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

First Mid Bank

 

 

624,150

 

 

 

14.67

%

 

 

446,711

 

 

>10.50%

 

$

425,439

 

 

> 10.00%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

534,277

 

 

 

12.51

%

 

 

362,945

 

 

> 8.50

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

First Mid Bank

 

 

578,517

 

 

 

13.60

%

 

 

361,623

 

 

> 8.50

 

 

340,351

 

 

> 8.00

Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

515,082

 

 

 

12.06

%

 

 

298,896

 

 

> 7.00

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

First Mid Bank

 

 

578,517

 

 

 

13.60

%

 

 

297,807

 

 

> 7.00

 

 

276,535

 

 

> 6.50

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

534,277

 

 

 

9.05

%

 

 

236,151

 

 

> 4.00

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

First Mid Bank

 

 

578,517

 

 

 

9.83

%

 

 

235,337

 

 

> 4.00

 

 

294,171

 

 

> 5.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

$

589,352

 

 

 

18.82

%

 

$

328,865

 

 

>10.50%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

First Mid Bank

 

 

446,308

 

 

 

14.30

%

 

 

327,685

 

 

>10.50%

 

$

312,081

 

 

> 10.00%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

458,325

 

 

 

14.63

%

 

 

266,224

 

 

> 8.50

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

First Mid Bank

 

 

409,534

 

 

 

13.12

%

 

 

265,269

 

 

> 8.50

 

 

249,665

 

 

> 8.00

Common equity tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

439,299

 

 

 

14.03

%

 

 

219,243

 

 

> 7.00

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

First Mid Bank

 

 

409,534

 

 

 

13.12

%

 

 

218,457

 

 

> 7.00

 

 

202,853

 

 

> 6.50

Tier 1 capital (to average assets)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company

 

 

458,325

 

 

 

10.22

%

 

 

179,302

 

 

> 4.00

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

First Mid Bank

 

 

409,534

 

 

 

9.18

%

 

 

178,497

 

 

> 4.00

 

 

223,121

 

 

> 5.00

 

The Company's risk-weighted assets, capital and capital ratios for December 31, 2021 and 2020 were computed in accordance with Basel III capital rules which were effective January 1, 2015. Prior periods were computed following previous rules. See heading "Basel III" in the Overview section of this report for a more detailed description of Basel III rules. As of December 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company and First Mid Bank had capital ratios above the required minimums for regulatory capital adequacy, and First Mid Bank had capital ratios that qualified it for treatment as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action with respect to banks.


78

 


 

Note 11 -- Disclosures of Fair Values of Financial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value measurements must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. There is a hierarchy of three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:

 

Level 1

Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in active exchange markets, such as the New York Stock Exchange. Valuations are obtained from readily available pricing sources for market transactions involving identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2

Valuations for assets and liabilities traded in less active dealer or broker markets. Valuations are obtained from third party pricing services for identical or comparable assets or liabilities which use observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in active markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

Level 3

Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

Following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Available-for-Sale Securities. The fair value of available-for-sale securities is determined by various valuation methodologies. Where quoted market prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1. If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics or independent asset pricing services and pricing models, the inputs of which are market- based or independently sources market parameters, including but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections and cash flows. Such securities are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy. In certain cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, securities are classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

 

Equity Securities. The fair value of current equity securities is determined by obtaining quoted market prices in an active market and are classified within Level 1. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics and are classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

Derivatives. The fair value of derivatives is based on models using observable market data as of the measurement date and are therefore classified in Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

 

 

79

 


 

The following table presents the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

 

Significant

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets

 

 

Other

 

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for Identical

 

 

Observable

 

 

Inputs

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Assets (Level 1)

 

 

Inputs (Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

203,815

 

 

$

 

 

$

203,815

 

 

$

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

395,457

 

 

 

 

 

 

395,358

 

 

 

99

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

791,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

791,038

 

 

 

 

Other securities

 

 

31,112

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,112

 

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

 

1,421,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,421,323

 

 

 

99

 

Equity securities

 

 

397

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Derivative assets: interest rate swaps

 

 

809

 

 

 

 

 

 

809

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,422,628

 

 

$

397

 

 

$

1,422,132

 

 

$

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities: interest swaps

 

$

1,476

 

 

$

 

 

$

1,476

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies

 

$

127,069

 

 

$

 

 

$

127,069

 

 

$

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

249,844

 

 

 

 

 

 

249,050

 

 

 

794

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

491,348

 

 

 

 

 

 

491,348

 

 

 

 

Other securities

 

 

10,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,979

 

 

 

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

 

879,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

878,446

 

 

 

794

 

Equity securities

 

 

218

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

0

 

Derivative assets: interest rate swaps

 

 

1,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,399

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

880,857

 

 

$

218

 

 

$

880,038

 

 

$

794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative liabilities: interest swaps

 

$

2,892

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,892

 

 

$

 

 

 

The change in fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

 

Obligations of State and Political

 

 

 

Subdivisions

 

 

 

December 31,

2021

 

 

December 31,

2020

 

Beginning balance

 

$

794

 

 

$

973

 

Transfers into Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers out of Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gains or losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included in net income

 

 

3

 

 

 

5

 

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases, issuances, sales and settlements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

Settlements

 

 

(698

)

 

 

(184

)

Ending balance

 

$

99

 

 

$

794

 

Total gains or losses for the period included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains or losses related to assets and liabilities still held at the reporting date

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 


80

 


 

Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

Collateral Dependent Loans

Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. Allowable methods for determining the amount of impairment and estimating fair value include using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans.

If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and applying a discount factor to the value. Impaired loans that are collateral dependent are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy when impairment is determined using the fair value method.

Management establishes a specific allowance for loans that have an estimated fair value that is below the carrying value. The total carrying amount of loans for which a change in specific allowance has occurred as of December 31, 2021 was $7,987,000 and a fair value of $6,750,000 resulting in specific loss exposures of $1,237,000. As of December 31, 2020, the total carrying amount of loans for which a change specific allowance has occurred was $16,789,000. These loans had a fair value of $14,876,000 which resulted in specific loss exposures of $1,913,000.

When there is little prospect of collecting principal or interest, loans, or portions of loans, may be charged-off to the allowance for credit losses. Losses are recognized in the period an obligation becomes uncollectible. The recognition of a loss does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the loan even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale

Other real estate owned acquired through loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. The adjustment at the time of foreclosure is recorded through the allowance for credit losses. Due to the subjective nature of establishing the fair value when the asset is acquired, the actual fair value of the other real estate owned or foreclosed asset could differ from the original estimate. If it is determined that fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through noninterest expense. Operating costs associated with the assets after acquisition are also recorded as noninterest expense. Gains and losses on the disposition of other real estate owned and foreclosed assets are netted and posted to other noninterest expense. The total carrying amount of other real estate owned as of December 31, 2021 was $4,984,000. Other real estate owned included in the total carrying amount and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period amounted to $2,068,000. The total carrying amount of other real estate owned as of December 31, 2020 was $2,489,000. Other real estate owned included in the total carrying amount and measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the period amounted to $290,000.

Mortgage Servicing Rights

As of December 31, 2021, mortgage servicing rights had a carrying value of $468,000 and a fair value of $420,000 resulting in a valuation reserve of $47,000. As of December 31, 2020, mortgage servicing rights had a carrying value of $1,098,000 and a fair value of $516,000 resulting in a valuation reserve of $581,000. The fair value used to determine the valuation reserve for mortgage servicing rights was estimated using the discounted cash flow models. Due to the nature of the valuation inputs, mortgage servicing rights are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair value measurement of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

 

Significant

 

 

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

 

 

Other

 

 

Unobservable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical Assets

 

 

Observable Inputs

 

 

Inputs

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent loans

 

$

6,750

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

6,750

 

Foreclosed assets held for sale

 

 

2,068

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,068

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

420

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

420

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collateral dependent loans

 

$

14,876

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

14,876

 

Foreclosed assets held for sale

 

 

290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

290

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

517

 

 


81

 


 

Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements other than goodwill at December 31, 2021.

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Technique

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Range (Weighted Average)

Collateral dependent loans

 

$

6,750

 

 

Third party valuations

 

Discount to reflect realizable value

 

0% - 40%

 

(20%)

Foreclosed assets held for sale

 

 

2,068

 

 

Third party valuations

 

Discount to reflect realizable value less estimated selling costs

 

0% - 40%

 

(35%)

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

420

 

 

Third party valuations

 

PSA standard prepayment model rate

 

205 -513

 

(273)

 

The following table presents quantitative information about unobservable inputs used in Level 3 fair value measurements other than goodwill at December 31, 2020.

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Valuation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

 

Technique

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Range (Weighted Average)

Collateral dependent loans

 

$

14,876

 

 

Third party valuations

 

Discount to reflect realizable value

 

0% - 40%

 

(20%)

Foreclosed assets held for sale

 

 

290

 

 

Third party valuations

 

Discount to reflect realizable value less estimated selling costs

 

0% - 40%

 

(35%)

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

517

 

 

Third party valuations

 

PSA standard prepayment model rate

 

242 - 441

 

(384)

 

82

 


 

The following tables present estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Carrying

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

Value

 

 

Level 1

 

 

Level 2

 

 

Level 3

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

167,242

 

 

$

167,242

 

 

$

167,242

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

1,360

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit investments

 

 

2,450

 

 

 

2,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,450

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

1,421,422

 

 

 

1,421,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,421,323

 

 

 

99

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

7,030

 

 

 

7,034

 

 

 

2,029

 

 

 

5,005

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

397

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

397

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,748

 

 

 

 

Loans net of allowance for credit losses

 

 

3,938,120

 

 

 

3,889,870

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,889,870

 

Interest receivable

 

 

19,868

 

 

 

19,868

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,868

 

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

 

13,845

 

 

 

13,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,845

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

6,484

 

 

 

6,484

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,484

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

4,956,486

 

 

$

4,956,738

 

 

$

 

 

$

4,394,434

 

 

$

562,304

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

146,268

 

 

 

146,274

 

 

 

 

 

 

146,274

 

 

 

 

Interest payable

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,346

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

 

 

86,446

 

 

 

86,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

86,248

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

94,400

 

 

 

94,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,400

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

19,195

 

 

 

15,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

415,973

 

 

$

415,973

 

 

$

415,973

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Federal funds sold

 

 

1,308

 

 

 

1,308

 

 

 

1,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit investments

 

 

2,695

 

 

 

2,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,695

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities

 

 

879,240

 

 

 

879,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

878,446

 

 

 

794

 

Held-to-maturity securities

 

 

5,016

 

 

 

5,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,119

 

 

 

 

Equity securities

 

 

218

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

218

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

1,924

 

 

 

1,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,924

 

 

 

 

Loans net of allowance for credit losses

 

 

3,094,585

 

 

 

3,056,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,056,344

 

Interest receivable

 

 

19,287

 

 

 

19,287

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,287

 

 

 

 

Federal Reserve Bank stock

 

 

9,401

 

 

 

9,401

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,401

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

5,450

 

 

 

5,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,450

 

 

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

3,692,784

 

 

$

3,697,105

 

 

$

 

 

$

3,215,715

 

 

$

481,390

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

206,937

 

 

 

206,945

 

 

 

 

 

 

206,945

 

 

 

 

Interest payable

 

 

2,345

 

 

 

2,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,345

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings

 

 

93,969

 

 

 

96,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

96,669

 

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

94,253

 

 

 

94,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,253

 

 

 

 

Junior subordinated debentures

 

 

19,027

 

 

 

14,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,604

 

 

 

 

 

Note 12 -- Deferred Compensation Plan

The Company follows the provisions of ASC 710, for purposes of the First Mid Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan (“DCP”). At December 31, 2021, the Company classified the cost basis of its common stock issued and held in trust in connection with the DCP of approximately $4,295,000 as treasury stock. The Company also classified the cost basis of its related deferred compensation obligation of approximately $4,295,000 as an equity instrument (deferred compensation). The DCP was effective as of June 1984. The purpose of the DCP is to enable directors, advisory directors, and key employees the opportunity to defer a portion of the fees and cash compensation paid by the Company as a means of maximizing the effectiveness and flexibility of compensation arrangements. The Company invests all participants’ deferrals in shares of common stock. Dividends paid on the shares are credited to participants’ DCP accounts and invested in additional shares. During 2021 and 2020, the Company issued 9,513 common shares and 12,921 common shares, respectively, pursuant to the DCP.

The Company also maintains deferred compensation arrangements that were acquired in the Soy Capital acquisition. Individual participants in the agreements are primarily business development employees in the First Mid Insurance and First Mid Wealth Management divisions. The total liabilities associated with these agreements are included in other liabilities on the Company's consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2021 and 2020.

83

 


 

Note 13 -- Stock Incentive Plan

At the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held April 26, 2017, the stockholders approved the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan ("SI Plan"). The SI Plan was implemented to succeed the Company's 2007 Stock Incentive Plan, which had a ten-year term. The SI Plan is intended to provide a means whereby directors, employees, consultants and advisors of the Company and its Subsidiaries may sustain a sense of proprietorship and personal involvement in the continued development and financial success of the Company and its Subsidiaries, thereby advancing the interests of the Company and its stockholders. Accordingly, directors and selected employees, consultants and advisors may be provided the opportunity to acquire shares of Common Stock of the Company on the terms and conditions established in the SI Plan.

A maximum of 149,983 shares are authorized under the SI Plan. There have been no options awarded since 2008. All previously issued, unexercised options expired on December 16, 2018. The Company awarded 48,575, 25,950 and 26,700 shares (under the 2017 Stock Incentive Plan) during 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively, as stock and stock unit awards.

The following table summarizes the compensation cost, net of forfeitures, related to stock-based compensation for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019 (in thousands):

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Stock and stock unit awards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pre-tax compensation expense

 

$

1,304

 

 

$

774

 

 

$

453

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(274

)

 

 

(163

)

 

 

(95

)

Total share-based compensation expense, net of income taxes

 

$

1,030

 

 

$

611

 

 

$

358

 

 

The following table summarizes non-vested stock and stock unit activity for the years ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019:

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-avg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-avg

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-avg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-date

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-date

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grant-date

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

Shares

 

 

Fair Value

 

Nonvested, beginning of year

 

 

42,220

 

 

$

34.62

 

 

 

37,908

 

 

$

35.49

 

 

 

24,280

 

 

$

38.92

 

Granted

 

 

48,575

 

 

 

34.42

 

 

 

25,950

 

 

 

34.46

 

 

 

26,700

 

 

 

33.31

 

Vested

 

 

(28,355

)

 

 

35.02

 

 

 

(21,305

)

 

 

35.99

 

 

 

(13,072

)

 

 

37.42

 

Forfeited

 

 

(400

)

 

 

(34.34

)

 

 

(333

)

 

 

(33.31

)

 

 

0

 

 

 

0.00

 

Nonvested, end of year

 

 

62,040

 

 

$

34.27

 

 

 

42,220

 

 

$

34.62

 

 

 

37,908

 

 

$

35.49

 

Fair value of shares vested

 

 

 

 

 

$

993,094

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

766,774

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

489,110

 

 

The fair value of the awards is amortized to compensation expense over the vesting periods of the awards (four years for restricted stock unit awards and three years for restricted stock awards) and is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant multiplied by the number of shares granted that are expected to vest. As of December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019, there was $1,684,000, $1,156,000, and $1,053,000, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock and stock unit awards under the SI Plan.

Note 14 -- Retirement Plans

The Company has a defined contribution retirement plan which covers substantially all employees, and which provides for a Company contribution equal to 4% of each participant’s compensation and a Company matching contribution of up to 100% of the first 3% and 50% of the next 2% of pre-tax contributions made by each participant. Employee contributions are limited to the 402(g) limit of compensation. The total expense for the plan amounted to $3,649,000, $2,623,000 and $2,429,000 in 2021, 2020, and 2019, respectively. The Company also has an agreement in place to pay $50,000 annually for 20 years from the retirement date to a senior officer that retired December 31, 2013. Total expense under this agreement amounted to $27,000, $28,000 and $32,000 in 2021, 2020, and 2019 respectively. The current liability recorded for this agreement was $419,000 and $441,000, as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.

Note 15 -- Income Taxes

The components of federal and state income tax expense for the years ended 2021, 2020, and 2019 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

12,269

 

 

$

12,315

 

 

$

8,538

 

State

 

 

6,384

 

 

 

7,120

 

 

 

4,900

 

Total current

 

 

18,653

 

 

 

19,435

 

 

 

13,438

 

Deferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(2,562

)

 

 

(3,318

)

 

 

1,368

 

State

 

 

(793

)

 

 

(1,645

)

 

 

517

 

Total deferred

 

 

(3,355

)

 

 

(4,963

)

 

 

1,885

 

Total

 

$

15,298

 

 

$

14,472

 

 

$

15,323

 

 

84

 


 

 

Recorded income tax expense differs from the expected tax expense (computed by applying the applicable statutory U.S. federal tax rate of 21% to income before income taxes). The principal reasons for the difference are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Expected income taxes

 

$

14,025

 

 

$

12,546

 

 

$

13,286

 

Effects of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax-exempt income from bank owned life insurance

 

 

(575

)

 

 

(363

)

 

 

(563

)

Other tax exempt income

 

 

(2,072

)

 

 

(1,758

)

 

 

(1,701

)

Nondeductible interest expense

 

 

17

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

70

 

State taxes, net of federal taxes

 

 

4,417

 

 

 

4,325

 

 

 

4,280

 

Other items

 

 

(514

)

 

 

(323

)

 

 

(49

)

Total

 

$

15,298

 

 

$

14,472

 

 

$

15,323

 

 

 

Tax expense recorded by the Company during 2020 and 2019 did not include any interest or penalties. Tax expense recorded during 2021 included interest of approximately $2,100. Tax returns filed with the Internal Revenue Service and Illinois Department of Revenue are subject to review by law under a three-year statute of limitations. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal or state income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2018.

The tax effects of the temporary differences that gave rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31, 2021 and 2020 are presented below (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit losses

 

$

12,957

 

 

$

11,858

 

Available-for-sale investment securities

 

 

339

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

4,025

 

 

 

3,486

 

Supplemental retirement

 

 

460

 

 

 

126

 

Core deposit premium and other intangible assets

 

 

 

 

 

948

 

Deferred loan costs

 

 

163

 

 

 

987

 

Stock compensation expense

 

 

79

 

 

 

80

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

443

 

 

 

460

 

Acquisition costs

 

 

217

 

 

 

265

 

Other

 

 

1,139

 

 

 

682

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

19,822

 

 

 

18,892

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred expenses

 

 

107

 

 

 

108

 

Intangibles amortization

 

 

6,480

 

 

 

5,034

 

Prepaid expenses

 

 

985

 

 

 

863

 

FHLB stock dividend

 

 

23

 

 

 

23

 

Depreciation

 

 

3,463

 

 

 

2,566

 

Purchase accounting

 

 

915

 

 

 

7,937

 

Accumulated accretion

 

 

111

 

 

 

135

 

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

118

 

 

 

148

 

Available-for-sale investment securities

 

 

 

 

 

6,941

 

Other

 

 

321

 

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

12,523

 

 

 

23,755

 

Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)

 

$

7,299

 

 

$

(4,863

)

 

 

During 2021, a net deferred tax asset was recorded in other assets on the consolidated balance sheets. During 2020, a net deferred tax liability was recorded in other liabilities. No valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets was recorded at December 31, 2021 and 2020 as management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will be fully realized.

85

 


 

Note 16 -- Dividend Restrictions

The National Bank Act imposes limitations on the amount of dividends that may be paid by a national bank, such as First Mid Bank. Generally, a national bank may pay dividends out of its undivided profits, in such amounts and at such times as the bank’s board of directors deems prudent. Without prior OCC approval, however, a national bank may not pay dividends in any calendar year which, in the aggregate, exceed the bank’s year-to-date net income plus the bank’s adjusted retained net income for the two preceding years. Factors that could adversely affect First Mid Bank’s net income include other-than- temporary impairment on investment securities that result in credit losses and economic conditions in industries where there are concentrations of loans outstanding that result in impairment of these loans and, consequently loan charges and the need for increased allowances for losses. See “Item 1A. Risk Factors,” Note 4 – “Investment Securities” and Note 5 – “Loans” for a more detailed discussion of the factors.

The payment of dividends by any financial institution or its holding company is affected by the requirement to maintain adequate capital pursuant to applicable capital adequacy guidelines and regulations, and a financial institution generally is prohibited from paying any dividends if, following payment thereof, the institution would be undercapitalized. As described above, First Mid Bank exceeded their minimum capital requirements under applicable guidelines as of December 31, 2021. As of December 31, 2021, approximately $54.7 million was available to be paid as dividends to the Company by First Mid Bank. Notwithstanding the availability of funds for dividends, however, the OCC may prohibit the payment of any dividends by First Mid Bank if the OCC determines that such payment would constitute an unsafe or unsound practice.

Note 17 -- Commitments and Contingent Liabilities

First Mid Bank enters into financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include lines of credit, letters of credit and other commitments to extend credit. Each of these instruments involves, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company uses the same credit policies and requires similar collateral in approving lines of credit and commitments and issuing letters of credit as it does in making loans. The exposure to credit losses on financial instruments is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. However, the Company does not anticipate any losses from these instruments.

The off-balance sheet financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk at December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Unused commitments and lines of credit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate

 

$

118,190

 

 

$

56,309

 

Commercial operating

 

 

529,035

 

 

 

396,345

 

Home equity

 

 

59,422

 

 

 

40,464

 

Other

 

 

293,339

 

 

 

112,327

 

Total

 

$

999,986

 

 

$

605,445

 

Standby letters of credit

 

$

14,403

 

 

$

10,048

 

 

Commitments to originate credit represent approved commercial, residential real estate and home equity loans that generally are expected to be funded within ninety days. Lines of credit are agreements by which the Company agrees to provide a borrowing accommodation up to a stated amount as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the loan agreement. Both commitments to originate credit and lines of credit generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the lines and some commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the financial performance of customers to third parties. Standby letters of credit are primarily issued to facilitate trade or support borrowing arrangements and generally expire in one year or less. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending credit facilities to customers. The maximum amount of credit that would be extended under letters of credit is equal to the total off-balance sheet contract amount of such instrument at December 31, 2021 and 2020. The Company's deferred revenue under standby letters of credit was nominal.

The Company is also subject to claims and lawsuits that arise primarily in the ordinary course of business. It is the opinion of management that the disposition of ultimate resolution of such claims and lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company.

86

 


 

Note 18 -- Related Party Transactions

Certain officers, directors and principal stockholders of the Company and its subsidiaries, their immediate families or their affiliated companies (“related parties”) have loans with one or more of the subsidiaries. These loans are made in the ordinary course of business on substantially the same terms, including interest and collateral, as those prevailing for comparable transactions with others. Loans to related parties totaled approximately $123,614,000 and $55,125,000 at December 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively. Activity during 2021 and 2020 was as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Beginning balance

 

$

55,125

 

 

$

88,536

 

New loans

 

 

117,927

 

 

 

49,439

 

Loan repayments

 

 

(49,438

)

 

 

(1,511

)

Retired director no longer a related party

 

 

 

 

 

(81,339

)

Ending balance

 

$

123,614

 

 

$

55,125

 

 

Deposits from related parties held by First Mid Bank at December 31, 2021 and 2020 totaled $33,036,000 and $48,478,000, respectively.

Note 19 -- Business Combinations

 

On September 25, 2020, the Company and Eval Sub Inc., a newly formed Missouri corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of the Company ("Eval Merger Sub"), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "LINCO Merger Agreement") with LINCO Bancshares, Inc., a Missouri corporation ("LINCO"), and the sellers as defined therein, pursuant to which, among other things, the Company agreed to acquire 100% of the issued and outstanding shares of LINCO pursuant to a business combination whereby Eval Merger Sub will merge with and into LINCO, whereupon the separate corporate existence of Eval Merger Sub will cease and LINCO will continue as the surviving company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the "LINCO Merger").

 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the LINCO Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the LINCO Merger, each share of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of LINCO issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the LINCO Merger (other than shares held in treasury by LINCO) was converted into and became the right to receive, cash or shares of common stock, par value $4.00 per share, of the Company and cash in lieu of fractional shares, less any applicable taxes required to be withheld, and subject to certain potential adjustments.  On an aggregate basis, the total consideration paid by the Company at the closing of the LINCO Merger was $103.5 million in cash and 1,262,246 shares of the Company’s common stock. In addition, immediately prior to the closing of the proposed merger, LINCO paid a special dividend to its shareholders in the aggregate amount of $13 million. The LINCO Merger closed on February 22, 2021.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations ("ASC 805"),” and accordingly the assets and liabilities were recorded at their estimated fair values as of the date of acquisition. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of February 22, 2021 as additional information regarding the closing date fair values become available. The total consideration paid was used to determine the amount of goodwill resulting from the transaction. As the total consideration paid exceeded the net assets acquired, goodwill of $5.4 million was recorded for the acquisition. Goodwill recorded in the transaction, which reflects the synergies and economies of scale expected from combining operations and the enhanced revenue opportunities from the Company’s service capabilities, is not tax deductible, and was all assigned to the banking segment of the Company.

 

87

 


 

 

 

Acquired Book

 

 

 

 

 

 

As Recorded by

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Adjustments

 

 

First Mid Bank

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

$

130,561

 

 

$

 

 

$

130,561

 

Investment securities

 

 

119,234

 

 

 

264

 

 

 

119,498

 

Loans

 

 

838,377

 

 

 

(9,401

)

 

 

828,976

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

(8,656

)

 

 

6,583

 

 

 

(2,073

)

Other real estate owned

 

 

8,435

 

 

 

915

 

 

 

9,350

 

Premises and equipment

 

 

23,440

 

 

 

6,360

 

 

 

29,800

 

Goodwill

 

 

20,503

 

 

 

(15,054

)

 

 

5,449

 

Core deposit intangible

 

 

123

 

 

 

2,025

 

 

 

2,148

 

Right of use asset

 

 

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

794

 

Other assets

 

 

43,697

 

 

 

2,499

 

 

 

46,196

 

Total assets acquired

 

$

1,175,714

 

 

$

(5,015

)

 

$

1,170,699

 

Liabilities and stockholders' equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

$

988,329

 

 

$

2,081

 

 

$

990,410

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FHLB advances

 

 

26,941

 

 

 

975

 

 

 

27,916

 

Other borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lease liability

 

 

 

 

 

794

 

 

 

794

 

Other liabilities

 

 

4,498

 

 

 

(610

)

 

 

3,888

 

Total liabilities assumed

 

 

1,019,768

 

 

 

3,240

 

 

 

1,023,008

 

Net assets acquired

 

$

155,946

 

 

$

(8,255

)

 

$

147,691

 

Consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

103,500

 

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

44,191

 

Total consideration paid

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

147,691

 

 

The Company has recognized approximately $9.1 million, pre-tax, of acquisition costs for the LINCO Merger. Of this amount, $8.6 million was recognized during 2021. These costs are included in salaries and benefits, legal and professional and other expense. Of the $9.4 million adjustment to loans, $11.1 million is being accreted to interest income over the remaining term of the loans. The remaining $1.7 million was the elimination of deferred fees and unearned discounts previously recorded by Providence Bank. The Company also recorded approximately $2 million directly to the allowance for credit losses for loans identified as PCD. Of the $838 million of loans acquired, approximately $64.6 million was identified as PCD.

The differences between fair value and acquired value of the assumed time deposits of $2.1 million and the assumed FHLB advances of $975,000, are being amortized to interest expense over the remaining life of the liabilities. The core deposit intangible assets, with a fair value of $2.1 million, are being amortized on an accelerated basis over its estimated life of 10 years.

The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information presents the results of operations of the Company, including the effects of the purchase accounting adjustments and acquisition expenses, had the LINCO Merger taken place at the beginning of the period (dollars in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Twelve months ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Net interest income

 

$

173,676

 

 

$

169,430

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

15,351

 

 

 

18,242

 

Non-interest income

 

 

70,879

 

 

 

66,228

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

159,778

 

 

 

152,596

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

69,426

 

 

 

64,820

 

Income tax expense

 

 

15,994

 

 

 

15,944

 

Net income available to common stockholders

 

$

53,432

 

 

$

48,876

 

Earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

2.99

 

 

$

2.72

 

Diluted

 

$

2.98

 

 

$

2.71

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

17,886,998

 

 

 

17,979,126

 

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

 

 

17,939,007

 

 

 

18,025,102

 

 

88

 


 

Note 20 -- Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02 Leases (Topic 842). As of December 31, 2021, substantially all of the Company's leases are operating leases for real estate property bank branches, ATM locations, and office space. These leases are generally for periods of 1 to 25 years with various renewal options. The Company elected the optional transition method permitted by Topic 842. Under this method, an entity recognizes and measures leases that exist at the application date and prior comparative periods are not adjusted. In addition, the Company elected the package of practical expedients:

 

1.

An entity need not reassess whether any expired or existing contracts contain leases.

 

2.

An entity need not reassess the lease classification for any expired or existing leases.

 

3.

An entity needs to reassess initial direct costs for any existing leases.

The Company also elected the practical expedient, which may be elected separately or in conjunction with the package noted above, to use hindsight in determining the lease term and in assessing the right-of-use assets. This expedient must be applied consistently to all leases. Lastly, the Company has elected to use the practical expedient to include both lease and non-lease components as a single component and account for it as a lease. In addition, the Company has elected not to include short-term leases (i.e. leases with terms of twelve months or less) or equipment leases (primarily copiers) deemed immaterial, on the consolidated balance sheets.

For leases in effect at January 1, 2019 and for leases commencing thereafter, the Company recognizes a lease liability and a right-of-use asset, based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The discount rate used in determining the present value was the Company's incremental borrowing rate which is the FHLB fixed advance rate based on the remaining lease term as of January 1, 2019, or the commencement date for leases subsequently entered into. The following table contains supplemental balance sheet information related to leases (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

$

15,116

 

 

$

17,209

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

15,322

 

 

 

17,351

 

Weighted-average remaining lease term

 

6.6 years

 

 

7.3 years

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

 

2.70

%

 

 

2.85

%

 

 

Certain of the Company's leases contain options to renew the lease; however, not all renewal options are included in the calculation of lease liabilities as they are not reasonably certain to be exercised. The Company's leases do not contain residual value guarantees or material variable lease payments. The Company does not have any other material restrictions or covenants imposed by leases that would impact the Company's ability to pay dividends or cause the Company to incur additional financial obligations.

 


89

 


 

Future minimum lease payments under operating leases are (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Operating Leases

 

2022

 

$

2,563

 

2023

 

 

2,421

 

2024

 

 

1,864

 

2025

 

 

1,568

 

2026

 

 

1,282

 

Thereafter

 

 

7,701

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

 

17,399

 

Less imputed interest

 

 

(2,077

)

Total lease liability

 

$

15,322

 

 

The components of lease expense for the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating lease cost

 

$

2,515

 

 

$

2,717

 

Short-term lease cost

 

 

260

 

 

 

56

 

Variable lease cost

 

 

871

 

 

 

491

 

Total lease cost

 

 

3,646

 

 

 

3,264

 

Income from subleases

 

 

(527

)

 

 

(730

)

Net lease cost

 

$

3,119

 

 

$

2,534

 

 

 

As the Company elected not to separate lease and non-lease components, the variable lease cost primarily represents variable payment such as common area maintenance and copier expense. The Company does not have any material sub-lease agreements. Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities was (in thousands):

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Operating cash flows from operating leases

 

$

2,872

 

 

$

2,766

 

 

Note 21 -- Derivatives

The Company utilizes interest rate swaps, designated as fair value hedges, to mitigate the risk of changing interest rates on the fair value of fixed rate loans. For derivative instruments that are designed and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting loss or gain in the hedged asset attributable to the hedged risk, is recognized in current earnings.

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

The following table provides the outstanding notional balances and fair value of outstanding derivatives designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

Remaining Maturity

 

 

Notional

 

 

Estimated

 

Derivative

 

Location

 

(Years)

 

 

Amount

 

 

Value

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Other liabilities

 

 

7.3

 

 

$

13,900

 

 

$

(1,476

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Other liabilities

 

 

8.3

 

 

$

14,334

 

 

$

(2,892

)

 

The effects of fair value hedges on the Company's income statement during the twelve months ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 were as follows (in thousands):

 

Derivative

 

Location of Gain (Loss) on Derivative

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Interest income on loans

 

$

(827

)

 

$

1,168

 

 

Derivative

 

Location of Gain (Loss) on Hedged Items

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Interest income on loans

 

$

827

 

 

$

(1,168

)

 

90

 


 

As of December 31, 2021, the following amounts were recorded on the balance sheet related to the cumulative basis adjustment for fair value hedges (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative Amount of Fair Value Hedging

 

Line Item in the Balance Sheet in

 

Carrying Amount of

 

 

Adjustments Included in the Carrying

 

Which the Hedge Items are Included

 

the Hedged Assets

 

 

Amount of the Hedged Assets

 

Loans

 

 

$

13,234

 

 

 

$

667

 

 

 

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

 

The following table provides the outstanding notional balances and fair value of outstanding derivatives not designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2021 (in thousands):

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

Remaining Maturity

 

Notional

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Location

 

(Years)

 

Amount

 

 

Value

 

December 31, 2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Other assets

 

6.0

 

$

40,886

 

 

$

809

 

Interest rate swap agreements

 

Other liabilities

 

6.0

 

 

40,886

 

 

 

(809

)

 

 

 

Note 22 -- Parent Company Only Financial Statements

Presented below are condensed balance sheets, statements of income and cash flows for the Company (in thousands):

 

First Mid Bancshares, Inc. (Parent Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

$

28,421

 

 

$

122,163

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

4,377

 

 

 

4,423

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

713,296

 

 

 

553,150

 

Other assets

 

 

4,048

 

 

 

4,062

 

Total assets

 

$

750,142

 

 

$

683,798

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

$

113,595

 

 

$

113,280

 

Other liabilities

 

 

2,653

 

 

 

2,290

 

Total liabilities

 

 

116,248

 

 

 

115,570

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

633,894

 

 

 

568,228

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

750,142

 

 

$

683,798

 

 

 

First Mid Bancshares, Inc. (Parent Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from subsidiaries

 

$

28,075

 

 

$

29,663

 

 

$

38,688

 

Other income

 

 

9

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

12

 

Total income

 

 

28,084

 

 

 

29,706

 

 

 

38,700

 

Operating expenses

 

 

9,630

 

 

 

4,697

 

 

 

4,492

 

Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

 

18,454

 

 

 

25,009

 

 

 

34,208

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

2,656

 

 

 

1,231

 

 

 

1,256

 

Income before equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

 

21,110

 

 

 

26,240

 

 

 

35,464

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

 

30,380

 

 

 

19,030

 

 

 

12,479

 

Net income

 

 

51,490

 

 

 

45,270

 

 

 

47,943

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes

 

 

(17,926

)

 

 

8,735

 

 

 

14,833

 

Comprehensive income

 

$

33,564

 

 

$

54,005

 

 

$

62,776

 

 

91

 


 

First Mid Bancshares, Inc. (Parent Company)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

2021

 

 

2020

 

 

2019

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

51,490

 

 

$

45,270

 

 

$

47,943

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, amortization, accretion, net

 

 

350

 

 

 

104

 

 

 

125

 

Dividends received from subsidiary

 

 

28,075

 

 

 

29,663

 

 

 

38,688

 

Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries

 

 

(30,380

)

 

 

(19,030

)

 

 

(12,479

)

Increase in other assets

 

 

(206,880

)

 

 

(30,121

)

 

 

(39,042

)

Increase in other liabilities

 

 

1,760

 

 

 

1,349

 

 

 

(17,104

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

 

(155,585

)

 

 

27,235

 

 

 

18,131

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in subsidiary

 

 

 

 

 

(700

)

 

 

(343

)

Net cash from business acquisition

 

 

30,968

 

 

 

 

 

 

310

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

30,968

 

 

 

(700

)

 

 

(33

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of short-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

(5,000

)

 

 

 

Proceeds from short-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

5,000

 

 

 

 

Repayment of long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,310

)

Issuance of subordinated debt

 

 

 

 

 

94,253

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

46,128

 

 

 

610

 

 

 

589

 

Payment to repurchase common stock

 

 

(326

)

 

 

(213

)

 

 

(1,293

)

Direct expense related to capital transactions

 

 

(206

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid on common stock

 

 

(14,721

)

 

 

(12,814

)

 

 

(11,863

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

30,875

 

 

 

81,836

 

 

 

(22,877

)

Increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

(93,742

)

 

 

108,371

 

 

 

(4,779

)

Cash at beginning of year

 

 

122,163

 

 

 

13,792

 

 

 

18,571

 

Cash at end of year

 

$

28,421

 

 

$

122,163

 

 

$

13,792

 

 

Note 23 -- Quarterly Financial Data - Unaudited

The following table presents summarized quarterly data for each of the two years ended December 31, 2021 and 2020 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Quarters ended in 2021

 

 

 

March 31

 

 

June 30

 

 

September 30

 

 

December 31

 

Selected operations data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

40,816

 

 

$

46,635

 

 

$

49,263

 

 

$

46,299

 

Interest expense

 

 

4,052

 

 

 

3,888

 

 

 

3,767

 

 

 

3,555

 

Net interest income

 

 

36,764

 

 

 

42,747

 

 

 

45,496

 

 

 

42,744

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

12,136

 

 

 

(560

)

 

 

1,103

 

 

 

2,472

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

24,628

 

 

 

43,307

 

 

 

44,393

 

 

 

40,272

 

Other income

 

 

17,749

 

 

 

17,535

 

 

 

16,359

 

 

 

18,124

 

Other expense

 

 

37,600

 

 

 

45,264

 

 

 

36,321

 

 

 

36,394

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

4,777

 

 

 

15,578

 

 

 

24,431

 

 

 

22,002

 

Income taxes

 

 

668

 

 

 

3,357

 

 

 

6,105

 

 

 

5,168

 

Net income

 

$

4,109

 

 

$

12,221

 

 

$

18,326

 

 

$

16,834

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.24

 

 

$

0.68

 

 

$

1.01

 

 

$

0.93

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

0.24

 

 

 

0.68

 

 

 

1.01

 

 

 

0.93

 

92

 


 

 

 

 

Quarters ended in 2020

 

 

 

March 31

 

 

June 30

 

 

September 30

 

 

December 31

 

Selected operations data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

$

34,741

 

 

$

35,535

 

 

$

36,295

 

 

$

37,570

 

Interest expense

 

 

4,868

 

 

 

3,953

 

 

 

3,778

 

 

 

4,130

 

Net interest income

 

 

29,873

 

 

 

31,582

 

 

 

32,517

 

 

 

33,440

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

5,481

 

 

 

6,136

 

 

 

3,883

 

 

 

603

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

24,392

 

 

 

25,446

 

 

 

28,634

 

 

 

32,837

 

Other income

 

 

16,510

 

 

 

13,885

 

 

 

13,578

 

 

 

15,547

 

Other expense

 

 

27,731

 

 

 

26,098

 

 

 

26,927

 

 

 

30,331

 

Income before income taxes

 

 

13,171

 

 

 

13,233

 

 

 

15,285

 

 

 

18,053

 

Income taxes

 

 

3,172

 

 

 

3,096

 

 

 

3,720

 

 

 

4,484

 

Net income

 

$

9,999

 

 

$

10,137

 

 

$

11,565

 

 

$

13,569

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.60

 

 

$

0.61

 

 

$

0.69

 

 

$

0.81

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.60

 

 

 

0.69

 

 

 

0.81

 

 

93

 


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders

First Mid Bancshares, Inc.

Mattoon, Illinois

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Mid Bancshares, Inc.  (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2021, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).  In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2021 and 2020, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2021, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated March 2, 2022, expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion

The financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.

We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.  We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.  Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks.  Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation of the financial statements.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matters

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments.  The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Allowance for Credit Losses

As more fully described in Notes 1 and 5 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company estimates the allowance for credit losses (ACL) at a level that is appropriate to cover estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans, as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan and lease portfolio.  The determination of the ACL requires significant judgment reflecting the Company’s best estimate of expected credit losses.  Expected credit losses are measured on a collective (pool) basis using a combination of loss-rate methods when the financial assets share similar risk characteristics.  Loans that do not share similar risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis.  Historical loss rates reflecting estimated life of loan losses are analyzed and applied to their respective loan segments comprised of loans not subject to individual evaluation.  Historical loss rates are adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions on loss recognition, as well as for certain known model limitations.  Forecast factors are developed based on information obtained from external sources, as well as consideration of other internal information, and are included in the ACL model for a reasonable and supportable 12-month forecast period, with loss factors immediately reverting back to historic loss rates.  Management continually reevaluates the other subjective and forecast factors included in its ACL analysis.

The primary reason for our determination that the ACL is a critical audit matter is that auditing the estimated ACL involved significant judgment and complex review.  Auditing the ACL involved a high degree of subjectivity in evaluating management’s estimates, such as evaluating management’s model selections, segmentation, weighted average life calculations, assessment of economic conditions and other environmental factors, assessment of forecast factors, evaluating the adequacy of specific allowances associated with individually evaluated loans and assessing the appropriateness of loan grades. 

 

 

94

 


 

 

 

Our audit procedures related to the estimated ACL included the following procedures, among others.

 

Obtaining an understanding of the Company’s process for establishing the ACL, including model selection and the qualitative and forecast factor adjustments of the ACL and any limitations of the model

 

Testing the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls, including those related to technology over the ACL calculation, including data completeness and accuracy, verification of historical net loss data and calculated net loss rates, the establishment of qualitative and forecast adjustments, grading and risk classification of loans by segment, including internal independent loan review functions, establishment of reserves on individually evaluated loans and management’s review controls over the ACL as a whole

 

Testing of the completeness and accuracy of the information utilized in the calculation of the ACL, including reports used in management review controls over the ACL

 

Assessing the relevance and reliability of assumptions and data

 

Testing clerical and computational accuracy of the formulas within the ACL model

 

Evaluating how historical losses are determined for each segment

 

Evaluating segmentation of the loan portfolio for reasonableness based on risk characteristics of the pooled loans

 

Evaluating the qualitative factor and forecast adjustments, including assessing the basis and reasonableness for the adjustments

 

Evaluating management’s risk ratings of loans

 

Evaluating specific reserves on individually analyzed loans

 

Evaluating overall reasonableness of estimated reserve by considering and comparing past performance of the Company’s loan portfolio, trends in credit quality of the loan portfolio and trends in the credit quality of peer institutions

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2005.

 

 

Decatur, Illinois

March 2, 2022

 

95

 


 

ITEM 9.

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company’s management carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of December 31, 2021. Based upon that evaluation, the chief executive officer along with the chief financial officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2021, were effective.

Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

The Company’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed under the supervision of the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the Company’s financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) in “Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013).”

Based on the assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2021, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective, based on those criteria. Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021 has been audited by BKD, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report following.

March 2, 2022

 

 

Joseph R. Dively

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Matthew K. Smith

Chief Financial Officer

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company’s fourth fiscal quarter of 2021 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

96

 


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

Audit Committee, Board of Directors and Stockholders First Mid Bancshares, Inc.

Mattoon, Illinois

Opinion on the Internal Control over Financial Reporting

We have audited First Mid Bancshares, Inc.’s (the “Company”) internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).  

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2021, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework: (2013) issued by COSO.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”), the consolidated financial statements of the Company and our report dated March 2, 2022 expressed an unqualified opinion.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s report.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk.  Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definitions and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Decatur, Illinois

March 2, 2022

97

 


 

ITEM 9B.

OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 

PART III

ITEM 10.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information called for by Item 10 with respect to directors and director nominees is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders under the captions “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance Matters” and “Section 16 – Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

The information called for by Item 10 with respect to executive officers is incorporated by reference to Part I hereof under the caption “Supplemental Item – Executive Officers of the Company” and to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders under the caption “Section 16 – Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance.”

The information called for by Item 10 with respect to audit committee financial expert is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders under the captions “Audit Committee” and “Report of the Audit Committee to the Board of Directors.”

The information called for by Item 10 with respect to corporate governance is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders under the caption “Corporate Governance Matters.”

The Company has adopted a code of conduct for directors, officers, and employees including senior financial management of the Company. This code of conduct is posted on the Company’s website. In the event that the Company amends or waives any provisions of this code of conduct, the Company intends to disclose the same on its website at www.firstmid.com.

ITEM 11.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information called for by Item 11 is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders under the captions “Executive Compensation,” “Non-qualified Deferred Compensation,” "Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control of the Company,” “Director Compensation,” "Corporate Governance Matters – Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,” and “Compensation Committee Report.”

ITEM 12.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information called for by Item 12 with respect to equity compensation plans is provided in the table below.

 

 

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of securities

 

 

 

 

Number of securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

remaining available

 

 

 

 

to be issued upon

 

 

 

Weighted-average

 

 

 

for future issuance

 

 

 

 

exercise of

 

 

 

exercise price of

 

 

 

under equity

 

 

 

 

outstanding options

 

 

 

outstanding options

 

 

 

compensation plans

 

 

Plan category

 

(a)

 

 

 

(b)

 

 

 

(c)

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(A) Deferred compensation plan

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

305,722

 

(1)

(B) Stock incentive plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

302,899

 

(2)

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

608,621

 

 

 

(1)

Consists of shares issuable with respect to participant deferral contributions invested in common stock.

(2)

Consists of restricted stock and/or restricted stock units.

(3)

The Company does not maintain any equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders. The Company’s equity compensation plans approved by security holders consist of the Deferred Compensation Plan and the Stock Incentive Plan. Additional information regarding each plan is available in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Stock Plans” and Note 13 – Stock Incentive Plan herein.

The information called for by Item 12 with respect to security ownership is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders under the caption “Voting Securities and Principal Holders Thereof.”

98

 


 

ITEM 13.

The information called for by Item 13 is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders under the captions “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Corporate Governance Matters – Board of Directors.”

ITEM 14.

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The information called for by Item 14 is incorporated by reference to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 2022 Annual Meeting of the Company’s shareholders under the caption “Fees of Independent Auditors.”

 

 

99

 


 

PART IV

ITEM 15.

EXHIBIT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)(1) and (2) -- Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

The following consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules of the Company are filed as part of this document under Item 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data:

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets -- December 31, 2021 and 2020

 

Consolidated Statements of Income -- For the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income -- For the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity -- For the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- For the Years Ended December 31, 2021, 2020, and 2019.

(a)(3) – Exhibits

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed herewith are listed in the Exhibit Index that follows the Signature Page and immediately precedes the exhibits filed.

ITEM 16.

FORM 10-K SUMMARY

None.

 

100

 


 

Exhibit Index to Annual Report on Form 10-K

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description and Filing or Incorporation Reference

2.1

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among First Mid Bancshares, Inc., Eval Sub Inc., LINCO Bancshares, Inc. and the sellers as defined therein, dated September 25, 2020.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to First Mid Bancshares, Inc.’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 28, 2020.

2.2

 

First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 21, 2021, by and among First Mid Bancshares, Inc., Eval Sub Inc., a Missouri corporation, Eval Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation, LINCO Bancshares, Inc. and the sellers named therein

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2021.

2.3

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among First Mid Bancshares, Inc., Brock Sub LLC and Delta Bancshares Company, dated July 28, 2021 Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to First Mid Bancshares, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 29, 2021.

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2019.

3.2

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 26, 2019.

4.1

 

The Registrant agrees to furnish to the Commission, upon request, a copy of each instrument with respect to issues of long-term debt involving a total amount which does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the Registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

4.2

 

Description of Common Stock

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Annual Report of Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2020.

4.3

 

Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2020, between First Mid Bancshares, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2020

 

4.4

 

First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 6, 2020, between First Mid Bancshares, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (including the form of Note attached as an exhibit thereto)

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on October 6, 2020

 

4.5

 

Form of 3.95% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Note due 2030 (included in Exhibit 4.4)

 

10.1

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Joseph R. Dively

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2019.

10.2

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Michael L. Taylor

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 17, 2020.

10.3

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Matthew K. Smith

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 17, 2020.

10.4

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Eric S. McRae

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2019.

10.5

 

Employment Agreement between the Company and Bradley L. Beesley

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 23, 2019.

10.6

 

First Amendment to the First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. Amended and Restated Deferred Compensation Plan

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on September 26, 2018.

10.7

 

2017 Stock Incentive Plan

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 1, 2017.

10.8

 

Form of 2017 Incentive Plan Stock Unit Agreement

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 25, 2017.

10.9

 

Form Agreement to Accelerate the Vesting of the First Mid-Illinois Bancshares, Inc. Stock Unit Awards

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 19, 2017.

10.10

 

Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2018.

10.11

 

Form of Stock Unit/Restricted Stock Award Agreement

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 29, 2018.

10.12

 

2007 Stock Incentive Plan

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 23, 2007.

 

 

10.13

 

 

 

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the for the year ended December 31, 2005.

10.14

 

First Amendment to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the for the year ended December 31, 2005.

10.15

 

Participation Agreement (as Amended and Restated) to Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan between the Company and William S. Rowland

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

10.16

 

Description of Incentive Compensation Plan

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

10.17

 

Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 15, 2019.

10.19

 

Second Amendment to Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 27, 2021.

10.20

 

Third Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between First Mid Bancshares, Inc. and The Northern Trust Company, dated as of April 9, 2021                                                                                                                                                                            Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to First Mid Bancshares, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 12, 2021.

10.21

 

Fourth Amendment to the Sixth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement by and between First Mid Bancshares, Inc. and The Northern Trust Company, dated as of February 7, 2022                                                                                                                                                                    Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to First Mid Bancshares, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 8, 2022.

10.22

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 22, 2021, by and between First Mid Bancshares, Inc. and the stockholder named therein

Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on 8-K filed with the SEC on February 22, 2021

21.1

 

Subsidiaries of the Company

(Filed herewith)

23.1

 

Consent of BKD LLP

(Filed herewith)

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Filed herewith)

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Filed herewith)

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Filed herewith)

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

(Filed herewith)

101 INS

 

Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

 

101 SCH

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

101 CAL

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document

 

101 DEF

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Linkbase Document

 

101 LAB

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document

 

101 PRE

 

Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document

 

104

 

Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document

 

 

101


 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

FIRST MID BANCSHARES, INC.

(Registrant)

 

Date: March 2, 2022

Joseph R. Dively

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on the 28th day of February 2022, by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities listed.

 

Signature and Title

Joseph R. Dively, Chairman of the Board,

President and Chief Executive Officer and Director

(Principal Executive Officer)

Matthew K. Smith, Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)

Holly B. Adams, Director

Robert Cook, Director

Steven L. Grissom, Director

Zachary I. Horn, Director

 

J. Kyle McCurry, Director

 

Ray A. Sparks, Director

Mary J. Westerhold, Director

James Zimmer, Director

 

                            

 

Gisele A. Marcus

 

102