FIRST NORTHERN COMMUNITY BANCORP - Quarter Report: 2008 November (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
———————————
FORM
10-Q
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2008
OR
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the transition period from _______________ to _______________
Commission
File Number 000-30707
First
Northern Community Bancorp
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California
|
68-0450397
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification Number)
|
195
N. First Street, Dixon, California
|
95620
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
707-678-3041
(Registrant’s
telephone number including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes x
|
No ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company (as
defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Large accelerated
filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
Non-accelerated
filer ¨
|
Smaller reporting
company ¨
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ¨
|
No x
|
The
number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of November 7, 2008 was
8,607,597.
FIRST
NORTHERN COMMUNITY BANCORP
INDEX
Page
|
|||
PART
I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1
|
Financial
Statements
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
3
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
|
4
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
Income
|
5
|
||
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
6
|
||
Notes
to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
7
|
||
Item
2
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
18
|
|
Item
3
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
33
|
|
Item
4
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
33
|
|
PART
II: OTHER INFORMATION
|
|||
Item
1A
|
Risk
Factors
|
34
|
|
Item
2
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
36
|
|
Item
6
|
Exhibits
|
37
|
|
Signatures
|
37
|
2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM
1.
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share
amounts)
(UNAUDITED)
|
||||||||
September 30,
2008
|
December 31,
2007
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
$ | 27,347 | $ | 52,090 | ||||
Federal
funds sold
|
12,595 | 46,940 | ||||||
Investment
securities – available-for-sale
|
43,452 | 74,849 | ||||||
Loans,
net of allowance for loan losses of
|
||||||||
$13,438
at September 30, 2008 and $10,876 at December 31, 2007
|
528,707 | 497,971 | ||||||
Loans
held-for-sale
|
1,615 | 1,343 | ||||||
Stock
in Federal Home Loan Bank and other equity
securities, at cost
|
2,290 | 2,199 | ||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
9,035 | 7,872 | ||||||
Other
Real Estate Owned
|
4,725 | 879 | ||||||
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
27,757 | 25,752 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS
|
$ | 657,523 | $ | 709,895 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||
Deposits
|
||||||||
Demand
deposits
|
$ | 161,562 | $ | 193,258 | ||||
Interest-bearing
transaction deposits
|
121,395 | 135,381 | ||||||
Savings
and MMDA's
|
163,632 | 178,137 | ||||||
Time,
under $100,000
|
53,439 | 46,411 | ||||||
Time,
$100,000 and over
|
59,194 | 69,484 | ||||||
Total deposits
|
559,222 | 622,671 | ||||||
FHLB
Advances and other borrowings
|
30,577 | 15,832 | ||||||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
5,860 | 7,417 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
595,659 | 645,920 | ||||||
Stockholders'
equity
|
||||||||
Common
stock, no par value; 16,000,000 shares authorized;
|
||||||||
8,577,689
shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2008 and 8,169,772 shares
issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007
|
58,631 | 50,956 | ||||||
Additional
paid in capital
|
977 | 977 | ||||||
Retained
earnings
|
3,568 | 12,209 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
(1,312 | ) | (167 | ) | ||||
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
61,864 | 63,975 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
$ | 657,523 | $ | 709,895 |
See notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
Three
months
|
Three
months
|
Nine
months
|
Nine
months
|
|||||||||||||
ended
|
ended
|
ended
|
ended
|
|||||||||||||
September 30, 2008
|
September 30, 2007
|
September 30, 2008
|
September 30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
and Dividend Income
|
||||||||||||||||
Loans
|
$ | 9,062 | $ | 10,681 | $ | 26,842 | $ | 31,435 | ||||||||
Federal funds sold
|
70 | 384 | 487 | 2,236 | ||||||||||||
Due
from banks interest bearing accounts
|
109 | 116 | 521 | 116 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities
|
||||||||||||||||
Taxable
|
282 | 779 | 1,122 | 2,113 | ||||||||||||
Non-taxable
|
300 | 335 | 986 | 915 | ||||||||||||
Other
earning assets
|
33 | 26 | 99 | 86 | ||||||||||||
Total interest
and dividend income
|
9,856 | 12,321 | 30,057 | 36,901 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits
|
1,282 | 2,930 | 4,635 | 8,920 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowings
|
247 | 81 | 394 | 247 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense
|
1,529 | 3,011 | 5,029 | 9,167 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income
|
8,327 | 9,310 | 25,028 | 27,734 | ||||||||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
3,638 | 990 | 10,060 | 1,250 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision
for loan losses
|
4,689 | 8,320 | 14,968 | 26,484 | ||||||||||||
Other operating income
|
||||||||||||||||
Service charges on deposit accounts
|
952 | 903 | 2,805 | 2,512 | ||||||||||||
(Losses)
gains on other real estate owned
|
(724 | ) | 174 | (1,376 | ) | 353 | ||||||||||
Gains on sales of loans
held-for-sale
|
29 | 6 | 203 | 190 | ||||||||||||
Investment and brokerage services income
|
251 | 37 | 635 | 141 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage brokerage income
|
3 | 13 | 16 | 90 | ||||||||||||
Loan servicing income
|
30 | 66 | 189 | 232 | ||||||||||||
Fiduciary
activities income
|
72 | 65 | 245 | 210 | ||||||||||||
ATM fees
|
61 | 77 | 199 | 216 | ||||||||||||
Signature
based transaction fees
|
153 | 134 | 444 | 377 | ||||||||||||
Gains on sales of
available-for-sale securities
|
29 | 146 | 524 | 146 | ||||||||||||
Other income
|
188 | 179 | 583 | 539 | ||||||||||||
Total other operating income
|
1,044 | 1,800 | 4,467 | 5,006 | ||||||||||||
Other operating expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Salaries and employee benefits
|
3,650 | 4,373 | 11,716 | 13,183 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment
|
913 | 834 | 2,777 | 2,731 | ||||||||||||
Data processing
|
436 | 424 | 1,254 | 1,217 | ||||||||||||
Stationery and supplies
|
83 | 119 | 370 | 406 | ||||||||||||
Advertising
|
137 | 212 | 503 | 641 | ||||||||||||
Directors’ fees
|
53 | 49 | 158 | 149 | ||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned expense
|
41 | 9 | 76 | 27 | ||||||||||||
Other expense
|
1,021 | 1,170 | 3,979 | 3,909 | ||||||||||||
Total other operating expenses
|
6,334 | 7,190 | 20,833 | 22,263 | ||||||||||||
(Loss)
income before income tax expense
(benefit)
|
(601 | ) | 2,930 | (1,398 | ) | 9,227 | ||||||||||
(Benefit)
provision for income taxes
|
(1,573 | ) | 911 | (1,566 | ) | 3,133 | ||||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 972 | $ | 2,019 | $ | 168 | $ | 6,094 | ||||||||
Basic
income per share
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||
Diluted income per share
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.67 |
See notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
UNAUDITED
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT
OF
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(in
thousands, except share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Stock
|
Comprehensive
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amounts
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Loss
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
8,169,772 | $ | 50,956 | $ | 977 | $ | 12,209 | $ | (167 | ) | $ | 63,975 | ||||||||||||||||
Cumulative
effect of adoption of EITF 06-04
|
(158 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 168 | 168 | 168 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
holding losses on securities arising during the current period, net of tax
effect of $677
|
(1,016 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment due to gains realized on sales of securities, net of tax effect
of $210
|
(314 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Directors’
and officers’ retirement plan equity adjustments, net of tax effect of
$124
|
185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
other comprehensive loss, net of tax effect of $763
|
(1,145 | ) | (1,145 | ) | (1,145 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
loss
|
$ | (977 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
6%
stock dividend
|
486,542 | 8,641 | (8,641 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
in lieu of fractional shares
|
(10 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation and related tax benefits
|
393 | 393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
options exercised, net of swapped shares
|
6,790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
repurchase and retirement
|
(85,415 | ) | (1,359 | ) | (1,359 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
8,577,689 | $ | 58,631 | $ | 977 | $ | 3,568 | $ | (1,312 | ) | $ | 61,864 |
See notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Nine
months ended September 30, 2008
|
Nine
months ended September 30, 2007
|
|||||||
Operating
Activities
|
||||||||
Net
Income
|
$ | 168 | $ | 6,094 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash
|
||||||||
provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
791 | 853 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,060 | 1,250 | ||||||
Stock
plan accruals
|
373 | 426 | ||||||
Tax
benefit for stock options
|
20 | 82 | ||||||
Gains
on sales of available-for-sale securities
|
(524 | ) | (146 | ) | ||||
Losses
(gains) on sales of other real estate owned
|
1,376 | (353 | ) | |||||
Gains
on sales of loans held-for-sale
|
(203 | ) | (190 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from sales of loans held-for-sale
|
27,386 | 33,447 | ||||||
Originations
of loans held-for-sale
|
(27,455 | ) | (30,415 | ) | ||||
Increase
in accrued interest receivable and other assets
|
(4,175 | ) | (959 | ) | ||||
Decrease
in accrued interest payable and other liabilities
|
(1,557 | ) | (799 | ) | ||||
Net cash
provided by operating activities
|
6,260 | 9,290 | ||||||
Investing Activities
|
||||||||
Net decrease
(increase) in investment securities
|
32,808 | (15,000 | ) | |||||
Net increase in loans
|
(46,018 | ) | (33,967 | ) | ||||
Net
increase in other interest earning assets
|
(91 | ) | (79 | ) | ||||
Purchases of premises and equipment, net
|
(1,954 | ) | (722 | ) | ||||
Net cash
used in investing activities
|
(15,255 | ) | (49,768 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities
|
||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in deposits
|
(63,449 | ) | 4,138 | |||||
Net increase
(decrease) in FHLB advances and other
borrowings
|
14,745 | (303 | ) | |||||
Cash dividends paid
|
(10 | ) | (13 | ) | ||||
Stock
options exercised
|
— | 101 | ||||||
Tax
benefit for stock options
|
(20 | ) | (82 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of stock
|
(1,359 | ) | (4,542 | ) | ||||
Net cash used
in financing activities
|
(50,093 | ) | (701 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||
Net decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
|
(59,088 | ) | (41,179 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
99,030 | 98,001 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 39,942 | $ | 56,822 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
|
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 5,260 | $ | 6,524 | ||||
Income Taxes
|
$ | 342 | $ | 4,615 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||
Transfer
of loans held-for-sale to loans held-for-investment
|
— | $ | 2,892 | |||||
Transfer
of loans held-for-investment to other real estate owned
|
$ | 6,343 | $ | 1,352 | ||||
Stock dividend distributed
|
$ | 8,641 | $ | 10,851 |
See notes
to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
NOTES
TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September
30, 2008 and 2007 and December 31, 2007
1.
|
BASIS
OF PRESENTATION
|
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of First
Northern Community Bancorp (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP)
for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Articles 9 and 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include
all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial
statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting
of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have
been included. The results of operations for any interim period are
not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full
year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be
read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto
contained in the Company’s Annual Report to stockholders and Form 10-K for the
year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. The preparation of financial statements in conformity
with GAAP also requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenue and expense during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates. All material intercompany
balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements:
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements.” SFAS
No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 establishes a
fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and
clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or
use of an asset. The standard was effective for the Company in the fiscal year
beginning January 1, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have
a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations. See footnote 8 “Fair Value Measurement” for further
information.
In
February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of
FASB Statement No. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157
for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that
are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring
basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2008, and interim periods with those fiscal years. The
expected impact of adoption will not be material.
On
October 10, 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a
Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active. The FSP clarifies
the application of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, in a market
that is not active and provides an example to illustrate key considerations in
determining the fair value of a financial asset when the market for that
financial asset is not active. The FSP is effective immediately, and includes
prior period financial statements that have not yet been issued, and therefore
the Company is subject to the provision of the FSP effective September 30, 2008.
The implementation of FSP FAS 157-3 did not affect the Company’s fair value
measurement as of September 30, 2008.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities.” Under this Standard, the Company
may elect to report many financial instruments and certain other assets and
liabilities at fair value on an instrument-by-instrument basis with changes in
value reported in earnings each reporting period. This election is
irrevocable. SFAS No. 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate volatility in
reported earnings that is caused by measuring hedged assets and liabilities that
were previously required to use a different accounting method than the related
hedging contracts when the complex provisions of SFAS No. 133 hedge accounting
are not met. SFAS No. 159 was effective for the Company in the fiscal
year beginning January 1, 2008. The Company did not choose to report
additional assets and liabilities at fair value other than those required to be
accounted at fair value prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 159. The
adoption of SFAS No. 159 did not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial position and results of operations.
7
In
September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force issued EITF Issue No. 06-4,
“Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of
Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” This consensus
concludes that for a split-dollar life insurance arrangement within the scope of
this Issue, an employer should recognize a liability for future benefits in
accordance with SFAS No. 106 (if, in substance, a postretirement benefit plan
exits) or APB Opinion No. 12 (if the arrangement is, in substance, an individual
deferred compensation contract) based on the substantive agreement with the
employee. The consensus was effective for the Company in the fiscal
year beginning January 1, 2008. The adoption of EITF 06-4 did not
have a material impact on the Company’s financial position and results of
operations.
In
November 2007, EITF Issue No. 07-6, Accounting for the Sale of Real
Estate Subject to the Requirements of FASB Statement No. 66, Accounting for
Sales of Real Estate, When the Agreement Includes a Buy-Sell Clause, was
issued. The Task Force reached a consensus that a buy-sell clause in a sale of
real estate that otherwise qualifies for partial sale accounting does not by
itself constitute a form of continuing involvement that would preclude partial
sale accounting under SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real
Estate. However, continuing involvement could be present if
the buy-sell clause in conjunction with other implicit and explicit terms of the
arrangement indicate that the seller has an obligation to repurchase the
property, the terms of the transaction allow the buyer to compel the seller to
repurchase the property, or the seller can compel the buyer to sell its interest
in the property back to the seller. The consensus is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2007. The consensus applies to new
assessments made under SFAS No. 66 after January 1, 2008. The
adoption of EITF Issue No. 07-6 did not have a material impact on the Company’s
financial position and results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements, which will require non-controlling
interests (previously referred to as minority interests) to be treated as a
separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of
permanent equity. SFAS No. 160 applies to the accounting for
non-controlling interests and transactions with non-controlling interest holders
in consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 is effective for periods
beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Earlier application is
prohibited. SFAS No. 160 will be applied prospectively to all
non-controlling interests, including any that arose before the effective date
except that comparative period information must be recast to classify
non-controlling interests in equity, attribute net income and other
comprehensive income to non-controlling interests, and provide other disclosures
required by SFAS No. 160. The Company does not expect the adoption of
SFAS No. 160 to have any material impact on the consolidated financial
statements or results of operations of the Company.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made to prior period balances in order to conform to
the current year presentation.
8
2. ALLOWANCE
FOR LOAN LOSSES
The
allowance for loan losses is maintained at levels considered adequate by
management to provide for loan losses that can be reasonably
anticipated. The allowance is based on management's assessment of
various factors affecting the loan portfolio, including problem loans, economic
conditions and loan loss experience, and an overall evaluation of the quality of
the underlying collateral. See discussion on page 30 “Asset Quality”
regarding impaired/problem loans.
Changes
in the allowance for loan losses during the nine-month periods ended September
30, 2008 and 2007 and for the year ended December 31, 2007 were as
follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Nine
months ended
September
30,
|
Year
ended December 31,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Balance,
beginning of period
|
$ | 10,876 | $ | 8,361 | $ | 8,361 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,060 | 1,250 | 4,795 | |||||||||
Loan
charge-offs
|
(8,009 | ) | (970 | ) | (3,060 | ) | ||||||
Loan
recoveries
|
511 | 512 | 780 | |||||||||
Balance,
end of period
|
$ | 13,438 | $ | 9,153 | $ | 10,876 |
9
3.
|
MORTGAGE
OPERATIONS
|
Transfers
and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities are
accounted for and reported based on consistent application of a
financial-components approach that focuses on control. Transfers of
financial assets that are sales are distinguished from transfers that are
secured borrowings. Retained interests (mortgage servicing rights) in
loans sold are measured by allocating the previous carrying amount of the
transferred assets between the loans sold and retained interests, if any, based
on their relative fair value at the date of transfer. Fair values are
estimated using discounted cash flows based on a current market interest
rate.
The
Company recognizes a gain and a related asset for the fair value of the rights
to service loans for others when loans are sold. The Company sold substantially
its entire conforming long-term residential mortgage loans originated during the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 for cash proceeds equal to the fair value
of the loans.
The
recorded value of mortgage servicing rights is included in other assets, and is
amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing
revenues. The Company assesses capitalized mortgage servicing rights for
impairment based upon the fair value of those rights at each reporting date. For
purposes of measuring impairment, the rights are stratified based upon the
product type, term and interest rates. Fair value is determined by discounting
estimated net future cash flows from mortgage servicing activities using
discount rates that approximate current market rates and estimated prepayment
rates, among other assumptions. The amount of impairment recognized, if any, is
the amount by which the capitalized mortgage servicing rights for a stratum
exceeds their fair value. Impairment, if any, is recognized through a
valuation allowance for each individual stratum.
At
September 30, 2008, the Company had $1,615,000 of mortgage loans
held-for-sale. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the
Company serviced real estate mortgage loans for others of $118,673,000 and
$116,310,000, respectively.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s mortgage servicing rights assets as of
September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
Additions
|
Reductions
|
September
30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights
|
$ | 956 | $ | 135 | $ | 134 | $ | 957 | ||||||||
Valuation
allowance
|
— | (34 | ) | — | (34 | ) | ||||||||||
Mortgage
servicing rights, net of valuation allowance
|
$ | 956 | $ | 101 | $ | 134 | $ | 923 | ||||||||
There was
no valuation allowance recorded for mortgage servicing rights as of December 31,
2007.
10
4.
|
OUTSTANDING
SHARES AND EARNINGS PER SHARE
|
On
January 24, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a 6% stock
dividend paid March 31, 2008 to stockholders of record as of February 29,
2008.
Earnings
per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively to reflect the effects of the
stock dividend.
Earnings
Per Share (EPS)
Basic EPS
includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted
EPS includes all common stock equivalents (“in-the-money” stock options,
unvested restricted stock, stock units, warrants and rights, convertible bonds
and preferred stock), which reflects the potential dilution of securities that
could share in the earnings of an entity.
The
following table presents a reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS for the
three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
2007.
(in
thousands, except share and earnings per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
months ended September 30,
|
Nine
months ended September 30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 972 | $ | 2,019 | $ | 168 | $ | 6,094 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
8,577,689 | 8,793,412 | 8,619,059 | 8,860,922 | ||||||||||||
Basic
EPS
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 972 | $ | 2,019 | $ | 168 | $ | 6,094 | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding
|
8,577,689 | 8,793,412 | 8,619,059 | 8,860,922 | ||||||||||||
Effect
of dilutive options
|
80,088 | 219,638 | 141,189 | 260,179 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
8,657,777 | 9,013,050 | 8,760,248 | 9,121,101 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
EPS
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.67 |
Options
not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they would
have had an anti-dilutive effect amounted to 211,384 shares and 112,171 shares
for the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
Options
not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because they would
have had an anti-dilutive effect amounted to 118,911 shares and 111,719 shares
for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007,
respectively.
11
5.
|
STOCK
PLANS
|
The
following table presents the activity related to stock options and restricted
stock for the three months ended September 30, 2008.
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (in years)
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at Beginning of Period
|
564,145 | $ | 10.55 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||
Cancelled
/ Forfeited
|
— | — | ||||||||||||||
Exercised
|
— | — | — | |||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at End of Period
|
564,145 | $ | 10.55 | $ | 1,067,210 | 5.10 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
(vested) at End of Period
|
437,669 | $ | 9.55 | $ | 774,210 | 4.28 |
The
following table presents the activity related to stock options and restricted
stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term
|
|||||||||||||
Options
outstanding at Beginning of Period
|
542,221 | $ | 10.78 | |||||||||||||
Granted
|
31,464 | $ | 4.66 | |||||||||||||
Cancelled
/ Forfeited
|
(297 | ) | $ | 21.83 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
|
(9,243 | ) | $ | 3.76 | $ | 97,143 | ||||||||||
Options
outstanding at End of Period
|
564,145 | $ | 10.55 | $ | 1,067,210 | 5.10 | ||||||||||
Exercisable
(vested) at End of Period
|
437,669 | $ | 9.55 | $ | 774,210 | 4.28 |
The
weighted average fair value of options and restricted stock granted during the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 was $12.11 per share.
As of
September 30, 2008, there was $665,696 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock. This cost
is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately
1.65 years.
There was
$307,998 of recognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options and
restricted stock for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2008.
12
A summary
of the weighted average assumptions used in valuing stock options during the
three months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is presented
below:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||
September
30, 2008*
|
September
30, 2008
|
||
Risk
Free Interest Rate
|
—
|
2.76%
|
|
Expected
Dividend Yield
|
—
|
0.0%
|
|
Expected
Life in Years
|
—
|
5.00
|
|
Expected
Price Volatility
|
—
|
27.92%
|
* There
were no stock options or restricted stock granted during the three-month period
ended September 30, 2008.
The
Company has a 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). Under the
plan, the Company is authorized to issue to eligible employees shares of common
stock. There are 280,900 (adjusted for the 2008 stock dividend) shares
authorized under the ESPP. The ESPP will terminate February 27,
2017. The ESPP is implemented by participation periods of not more
than twenty-seven months each. The Board of Directors determines the
commencement date and duration of each participation period. The
Board of Directors approved the current participation period of November 24,
2007 to November 23, 2008. An eligible employee is one who has been
continually employed for at least ninety (90) days prior to commencement of a
participation period. Under the terms of the ESPP, employees can choose to have
up to 10 percent of their compensation withheld to purchase the Company’s common
stock each participation period. The purchase price of the stock is 85 percent
of the lower of the fair market value on the last trading day before the date of
participation or the fair market value on the last trading day during the
participation period.
As of
September 30, 2008, there was $21,750 of unrecognized compensation cost related
to ESPP grants. This cost is expected to be recognized over a
weighted average period of approximately 0.25 years.
There was
$65,250 of recognized compensation cost related to ESPP grants for the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2008.
The
weighted average fair value at grant date during the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 was $4.66.
A summary
of the weighted average assumptions used in valuing ESPP grants during the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2008 is presented below:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2008
|
|||
Risk
Free Interest Rate
|
3.28%
|
3.28%
|
||
Expected
Dividend Yield
|
0.00%
|
0.00%
|
||
Expected
Life in Years
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
||
Expected
Price Volatility
|
31.90%
|
31.90%
|
13
6.
|
EXECUTIVE
SALARY CONTINUATION PLAN
|
The
Company has an unfunded non-contributory defined benefit pension plan provided
in two forms to a select group of highly compensated employees.
Four
executives have Salary Continuation Plans providing retirement benefits between
$50,000 and $100,000 based on responsibilities and tenure at the
Company. The retirement benefits are paid for 10 years following
retirement at age 65. Reduced retirement benefits are available after
age 55 and 10 years of service.
The
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is intended to provide a fixed annual
benefit for 10 years plus 6 months for each full year of service over 10 years
(limited to 180 months total) subsequent to retirement at age
65. Reduced benefits are payable as early as age 55 if the
participant has at least 10 years of service. Two employees currently
have Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan agreements. The
agreements provide a target benefit of 2% (2.5% for the CEO) times years of
service multiplied by final average compensation. Final average
compensation is defined as three-year average salary plus seven-year average
bonus. The target benefit is reduced by benefits from social security
and the Company's profit sharing plan. The maximum target benefit is
50% of final average compensation.
Three
months ended September,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Components
of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
|
||||||||
Service
Cost
|
$ | 33,232 | $ | 30,383 | ||||
Interest Cost
|
29,684 | 28,784 | ||||||
Amortization
of prior service cost
|
21,821 | 21,821 | ||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 84,737 | $ | 80,988 |
The
Company estimates that the annual net periodic benefit cost will be $336,855 for
the year ended December 31, 2008. This compares to an annual net
periodic benefit cost of $323,948 for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Estimated
Contributions for Fiscal 2008
For
unfunded plans, contributions to the Executive Salary Continuation Plan are the
benefit payments made to participants. At December 31, 2007 the
Company expected to make benefit payments of $54,144 in connection with the
Executive Salary Continuation Plan during fiscal 2008.
14
7.
|
DIRECTORS'
RETIREMENT PLAN
|
The
Company has an unfunded non-contributory defined benefit pension plan
("Directors’ Retirement Plan"). The Directors’ Retirement Plan
provides a retirement benefit equal to $1,000 per year of service as a director
up to a maximum benefit of $15,000. The retirement benefit is payable
monthly for 10 years following retirement at age 65. Reduced
retirement benefits are available after age 55 and 10 years of
service.
Three
months ended September 30,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Components
of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
|
||||||||
Service
Cost
|
$ | 14,424 | $ | 14,366 | ||||
Interest Cost
|
7,731 | 6,736 | ||||||
Amortization
of net loss
|
— | 121 | ||||||
Net
periodic benefit cost
|
$ | 22,155 | $ | 21,223 |
The
Company estimates that the annual net periodic benefit cost will be $88,622 for
the year ended December 31, 2008. This compares to annual net
periodic benefit costs of $84,890 for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Estimated
Contributions for Fiscal 2008
For
unfunded plans, contributions to the Directors’ Retirement Plan are the benefit
payments made to participants. At December 31, 2007 the Company
expected to make cash contributions of $15,000 to the Directors’ Retirement Plan
during fiscal 2008.
15
8.
|
FAIR
VALUE MEASUREMENT
|
The
Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to
certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.
Securities available-for-sale, trading securities and derivatives are recorded
at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time,
the Company may be required to record at fair value other assets on a
non-recurring basis, such as loans held-for-sale, loans held-for-investment and
certain other assets. These non-recurring fair value adjustments
typically involve application of lower of cost or market accounting or
write-downs of individual assets.
Fair Value
Hierarchy
Under
SFAS No. 157, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three
levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and
the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair
value. These levels are:
Level
1
|
Valuation
is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active
markets.
|
||
Level 2
|
Valuation
is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets,
quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not
active and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant
assumptions are observable or can be corroborated by observable market
data.
|
||
Level 3
|
Valuation
is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant
assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable
assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants
would use in pricing the asset or liability. Valuation
techniques include use of option pricing models, discounted cash flow
models and similar techniques and include management judgment and
estimation which may be
significant.
|
Following
is a description of valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities
recorded at fair value.
Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale
Investment
securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring
basis. Fair value measurement is based upon quoted market prices, if
available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are
measured using independent pricing models or other model-based valuation
techniques such as the present value of future cash flows, adjusted for the
security’s credit rating, prepayment assumptions and other factors such as
credit loss assumptions. Level 1 securities include those traded on
an active exchange, such as the New York Stock Exchange, U.S. Treasury
securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter
markets and money market funds. Level 2 securities include
mortgage-backed securities issued by government sponsored entities, municipal
bonds and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as Level 3
include asset-backed securities in less liquid markets.
Loans Held-for-Sale
Loans
held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or market value. The
fair value of loans held-for-sale is based on what secondary markets are
currently offering for portfolios with similar characteristics. As
such, the Company classifies loans subjected to non-recurring fair value
adjustments as Level 2.
16
Loans
The
Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring
basis. However, from time to time, a loan is considered impaired and
an allowance for loan losses is established. Loans for which it is
probable that payment of interest and principal will not be made in accordance
with the contractual terms of the loan agreement are considered
impaired. Once a loan is identified as individually impaired, the
Company measures impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (SFAS No. 114). The
fair value of impaired loans is estimated using one of several methods,
including collateral value, market value of similar debt, enterprise value,
liquidation value and discounted cash flows. Those impaired loans not
requiring an allowance represent loans for which the fair value of the expected
repayments or collateral exceed the recorded investments in such
loans. At September 30, 2008, substantially all of the total impaired
loans were evaluated based on the fair value of the underlying collateral
securing the loan. In accordance with SFAS No. 157, impaired loans
where an allowance is established based on the fair value of collateral require
classification in the fair value hierarchy. When the fair value of
the collateral is based on an observable market price or a current appraised
value, the Company records the impaired loan as non-recurring Level
2. When an appraised value is not available or management determines
the fair value of the collateral is further impaired below the appraised value
and there is no observable market price, the Company records the impaired loan
as non-recurring Level 3.
Loan Servicing
Rights
Loan
servicing rights are subject to impairment testing. A valuation
model, which utilizes a discounted cash flow analysis using interest rates and
prepayment speed assumptions currently quoted for comparable instruments and a
discount rate determined by management, is used in the completion of impairment
testing. If the valuation model reflects a value less than the
carrying value, loan servicing rights are adjusted to fair value through a
valuation allowance as determined by the model. As such, the Company
classifies loan servicing rights subjected to non-recurring fair value
adjustments as Level 3.
Assets Recorded at Fair
Value on a Recurring Basis
The table
below presents the recorded amount of assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2008 by SFAS No. 157 valuation
hierarchy.
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Investment
securities available-for-sale
|
$ | 43,452 | $ | 2,272 | $ | 41,180 | $ | — | ||||||||
Total
investments at fair value
|
$ | 43,452 | $ | 2,272 | 41,180 | $ | — | |||||||||
Assets Recorded at Fair
Value on a Non-recurring
Basis
The
Company may be required, from time to time, to measure certain assets at fair
value on a non-recurring basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These
include assets that are measured at the lower of cost or market that were
recognized at fair value below cost at the end of the period.
Assets
measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are included in the table below
by level within the fair value hierarchy as of September 30, 2008.
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
Total
|
Level
1
|
Level
2
|
Level
3
|
||||||||||||
Impaired
loans
|
$ | 11,561 | $ | — | $ | 8,097 | $ | 3,464 | ||||||||
Loan
servicing rights
|
923 | — | — | 923 | ||||||||||||
Total
impaired loans and loan servicing rights at fair value
|
$ | 12,484 | $ | — | $ | 8,097 | $ | 4,387 | ||||||||
17
ITEM
2.
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This
Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and subject to the "safe harbor" created by
those sections. Forward-looking statements include the information
concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of the Company set
forth under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this
Report. Forward-looking statements also include statements in which
words such as "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan," "believe," estimate,"
"consider" or similar expressions are used, and include assumptions concerning
the Company's operations, future results and prospects. These
forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and are subject
to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, which are difficult to
predict. Therefore, actual outcomes and results may differ materially
from those set forth in or implied by the forward-looking statements and related
assumptions. Some factors that may cause actual results to differ
from the forward-looking statements include the following: (i) the effect of
changing regional and national economic conditions, including the continuing
fiscal challenges for the State of California and the financial crisis affecting
the banking system and financial markets; (ii) uncertainty regarding the
economic outlook resulting from the continuing hostilities in Iraq and the war
on terrorism, as well as actions taken or to be taken by the United States or
other governments as a result of further acts or threats of terrorism; (iii)
significant changes in interest rates and prepayment speeds; (iv) credit risks
of commercial, agricultural, real estate, consumer and other lending activities;
(v) adverse effects of current and future federal and state banking or other
laws and regulations or governmental fiscal or monetary policies including
legislative responses to the financial crisis affecting the banking system and
financial markets; (vi) competition in the banking industry; (vii) changes in
demand for loan products and other bank products; (viii) changes in accounting
standards; and (ix) other external developments which could materially impact
the Company's operational and financial performance. Readers are
cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to update
any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances arising after
the date on which they are made. For additional information
concerning risks and uncertainties related to the Company and its operations,
please refer to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007 and Item 1A. of Part II of this Report.
The
following is a discussion and analysis of the significant changes in the
Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and of the significant
changes in income and expenses reported in the Company’s Unaudited Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income and Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
Income as of and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30,
2008 and 2007 and should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated
2007 financial statements and the notes thereto contained in the Company’s
Annual Report to Stockholders and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2007, along with other financial information included in this
Report.
18
INTRODUCTION
This
overview of Management’s Discussion and Analysis highlights selected information
in this Report and may not contain all of the information that is important to
you. For a more complete understanding of trends, events,
commitments, uncertainties, liquidity, capital resources and critical accounting
estimates, you should carefully read this entire Report, together with our
Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Our
subsidiary, First Northern Bank of Dixon (the “Bank”), is a California
state-chartered bank that derives most of its revenues from lending and deposit
taking in the Sacramento Valley region of Northern
California. Interest rates, business conditions and customer
confidence all affect our ability to generate revenues. In addition,
the regulatory environment and competition can challenge our ability to generate
those revenues.
Significant
results and developments during the third quarter and year-to-date 2008
include:
· Net
income of $0.17 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, down 97.2%
from the $6.09 million earned in the same fiscal period last year.
· Diluted income per share for
the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $0.02, down 97.0% from the diluted
income per share of $0.67 reported in the same period last year (per share data
has been adjusted for stock dividends).
· Net
interest income decreased in the nine months ended September 30, 2008 by $2.7
million, or 9.8%, to $25.0 million from $27.7 million in the same period last
year. The decrease in net interest income was primarily attributable
to decreases in the average volume of interest-earning assets combined with a
decrease in interest yields, which was partially offset by decreases in
interest-bearing deposits combined with a decrease in interest
costs. Net interest margin decreased from 5.86% for the nine-month
period ending September 30, 2007 to 5.43% for the same period ending September
30, 2008.
· Provision
for loan losses of $10.1 million for the nine-month period ended September 30,
2008 compared to a provision for loan losses of $1.3 million for the same period
in 2007. The increase in the provision for loan losses during
the nine-month period in 2008 was primarily due to continued deterioration
in collateral values and repayment abilities of some of the Bank's customers
centered in the Company's residential construction and construction related
commercial segment of the loan portfolio affected by the repercussions of the
country's housing market crisis.
· Total
assets at September 30, 2008 were $657.5 million, a decrease of $32.8 million,
or 4.8%, from levels at September 30, 2007.
· Total net
loans at September 30, 2008 (including loans held-for-sale) increased $19.9
million, or 3.9%, to $530.3 million compared to September 30, 2007.
· Total
investment securities at September 30, 2008 decreased $45.9 million, or 51.4%,
to $43.5 million compared to September 30, 2007.
· Total
deposits of $559.2 million at September 30, 2008, represented a decrease of
$48.6 million, or 8.0%, compared to September 30,
2007. The primary reason for the decrease in deposits was due to
the ongoing economic impact of the slowing real estate activity in the
communities served by the Company. Since the peak in the real estate
market, deposits in the real estate related business accounts show consistent
reduction in average and end of period balances while the number of customers
has remained stable.
· Net
income for the quarter of $0.97 million, down 52.0% from the $2.02 million
earned in the third quarter of 2007.
· Diluted
income per share for the quarter of $0.11 compared to $0.22 income per diluted
share earned a year ago.
19
SUMMARY
The
Company recorded net income of $972,000 for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2008, representing a decrease of $1,047,000 or 51.9% from net
income of $2,019,000 for the same period in 2007.
The
Company recorded net income of $168,000 for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008, representing a decrease of $5,926,000 or 97.2% from net
income of $6,094,000 for the same period in 2007.
The
following table presents a summary of the results for the three-month and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
(in
thousands, except per share and percentage amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
months
|
Three
months
|
Nine
months
|
Nine
months
|
|||||||||||||
ended
|
ended
|
ended
|
ended
|
|||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||
For
the Period:
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
Income
|
$ | 972 | $ | 2,019 | $ | 168 | $ | 6,094 | ||||||||
Basic
Earnings Per Share*
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.69 | ||||||||
Diluted
Earnings Per Share*
|
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.67 | ||||||||
At
Period End:
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 657,523 | $ | 690,333 | ||||||||||||
Total
Loans, Net (including loans held-for-sale)
|
$ | 530,322 | $ | 510,360 | ||||||||||||
Total
Investment Securities
|
$ | 43,452 | $ | 89,377 | ||||||||||||
Total
Deposits
|
$ | 559,222 | $ | 607,820 | ||||||||||||
Loan-To-Deposit
Ratio
|
94.8 | % | 84.0% | % | ||||||||||||
*Adjusted
for stock dividends
|
20
Distribution
of Average Statements of Condition and Analysis of Net Interest
Income
(in
thousands, except percentage amounts)
Three
months ended
|
Three
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
$ | 530,220 | $ | 9,062 | 6.78 | % | $ | 501,560 | $ | 10,681 | 8.45 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
15,044 | 70 | 1.85 | % | 29,187 | 384 | 5.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing due from banks
|
10,261 | 109 | 4.21 | % | 7,532 | 116 | 6.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities, taxable
|
23,175 | 282 | 4.83 | % | 61,819 | 779 | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities, non-taxable (2)
|
28,248 | 300 | 4.21 | % | 31,061 | 335 | 4.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
interest earning assets
|
2,271 | 33 | 5.77 | % | 2,159 | 26 | 4.78 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
609,219 | 9,856 | 6.42 | % | 633,318 | 12,321 | 7.72 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
22,521 | 28,348 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
8,096 | 8,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
5,630 | 56 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
25,992 | 22,540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
average assets
|
671,458 | 693,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
transaction deposits
|
128,313 | 208 | 0.64 | % | 135,061 | 772 | 2.27 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
and MMDA’s
|
171,971 | 422 | 0.97 | % | 174,348 | 1,003 | 2.28 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time,
under $100,000
|
45,811 | 214 | 1.85 | % | 45,394 | 384 | 3.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time,
$100,000 and over
|
61,658 | 438 | 2.82 | % | 70,468 | 772 | 4.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances and other borrowings
|
28,271 | 247 | 3.47 | % | 10,626 | 80 | 2.99 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
436,024 | 1,529 | 1.39 | % | 435,897 | 3,011 | 2.74 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
167,339 | 186,703 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
6,178 | 7,591 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
609,541 | 630,191 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
61,917 | 63,139 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
average liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 671,458 | $ | 693,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income and net interest margin (3)
|
$ | 8,327 | 5.42 | % | $ | 9,310 | 5.83 | % | ||||||||||||||||
1. Average
balances for loans include loans held-for-sale and non-accrual loans and
are net of the allowance for loan losses, but non-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
accrued interest thereon is excluded. Loan interest income includes
loan fees of approximately $409 and $521 for the three
months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respetively.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. Interest income and yields on tax-exempt securities are not presented on a taxable equivalent basis. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Net
interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total
average interest-earning assets.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
21
Distribution
of Average Statements of Condition and Analysis of Net Interest
Income
(in
thousands, except percentage amounts)
Nine
months ended
|
Nine
months ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
September
30, 2007
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
Yield/
|
Average
|
Yield/
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
Balance
|
Interest
|
Rate
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Loans
(1)
|
$ | 507,804 | $ | 26,842 | 7.04 | % | $ | 485,664 | $ | 31,435 | 8.65 | % | ||||||||||||
Federal
funds sold
|
25,996 | 487 | 2.50 | % | 57,295 | 2,236 | 5.22 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
bearing due from banks
|
16,524 | 521 | 4.20 | % | 2,538 | 116 | 6.11 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities, taxable
|
30,602 | 1,122 | 4.88 | % | 56,928 | 2,113 | 4.96 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Investment
securities, non-taxable (2)
|
31,398 | 986 | 4.18 | % | 28,320 | 915 | 4.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Other
interest earning assets
|
2,237 | 99 | 5.90 | % | 2,133 | 86 | 5.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-earning assets
|
614,561 | 30,057 | 6.52 | % | 632,878 | 36,901 | 7.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-earning
assets:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and due from banks
|
23,501 | 26,639 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Premises
and equipment, net
|
8,012 | 8,174 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
real estate owned
|
3,368 | 891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest receivable and other assets
|
25,293 | 22,575 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
average assets
|
674,735 | 691,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities
and Stockholders’ Equity:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest-bearing
transaction deposits
|
130,451 | 758 | 0.77 | % | 129,708 | 2,286 | 2.36 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Savings
and MMDA’s
|
174,921 | 1,419 | 1.08 | % | 180,286 | 3,225 | 2.39 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time,
under $100,000
|
44,569 | 798 | 2.39 | % | 46,270 | 1,148 | 3.32 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Time,
$100,000 and over
|
66,628 | 1,660 | 3.32 | % | 70,936 | 2,261 | 4.26 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB
advances and other borrowings
|
15,964 | 394 | 3.29 | % | 10,518 | 247 | 3.14 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total
interest-bearing liabilities
|
432,533 | 5,029 | 1.55 | % | 437,718 | 9,167 | 2.80 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-interest-bearing
demand deposits
|
172,669 | 183,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest payable and other liabilities
|
6,080 | 7,106 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
611,282 | 628,486 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
63,453 | 62,671 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
average liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 674,735 | $ | 691,157 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net
interest income and net interest margin (3)
|
$ | 25,028 | 5.43 | % | $ | 27,734 | 5.86 | % | ||||||||||||||||
1. Average
balances for loans include loans held-for-sale and non-accrual loans and
are net of the allowance for loan losses, but non-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
accrued interest thereon is excluded. Loan interest income includes
loan fees of approximately $1,503 and $1,767 for the nine
months
ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. Interest
income and yields on tax-exempt securities are not presented on a taxable
equivalent basis.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
3. Net interest margin is computed by dividing net interest income by total average interest-earning assets. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
22
CHANGES
IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
The
assets of the Company set forth in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance
Sheets reflect a $24,743,000 decrease in cash and due from banks, a $34,345,000
decrease in Federal funds sold, a $31,397,000 decrease in investment securities
available-for-sale, a $30,736,000 increase in net loans held-for-investment, a
$272,000 increase in loans held-for-sale, a $3,846,000 increase in other real
estate owned and a $2,005,000 increase in accrued interest receivable and other
assets from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008. The decrease in
cash and due from banks was substantially the result of a decrease in interest
bearing due from banks accounts combined with a decrease in items in process of
collection. The decrease in Federal funds sold was largely due to an
increase in loans held-for-investment, loans held-for-sale, accrued interest
receivable and other assets and a decrease in deposits, which was partially
offset by decreases in cash and due from banks and investment securities
available-for-sale. The decrease in investment securities
available-for-sale was largely due to sales, maturities and calls of agency
investment securities, taxable and tax exempt municipal investment securities
and mortgage-backed investment securities. Management evaluated the
unrealized loss associated with the investment securities
available-for-sale and no decline was considered “other than temporary” at
September 30, 2008. Due to the fact the Company has the ability and
intent to hold these investments until a market price recovery or maturity,
these investments are not considered other-than-temporarily
impaired. The increase in net loans held-for-investment was due to
increases in the following loan categories: commercial; real estate;
agricultural; equipment; and home equity lines of credit, which were partially
offset by decreases in real estate commercial and construction; real estate
small business administration; and equipment leases. These
fluctuations were due to changes in the demand for loan products by the
Company’s borrowers and transfers of loans held-for-investment to
OREO. The increase in loans held-for-sale was in real estate loans
and was due, for the most part, to an increase in the origination of
loans. The Company originated approximately $27,455,000 in
residential mortgage loans during the first nine months of 2008, which was
offset by approximately $27,386,000 in loan sales during this
period. The increase in other real estate owned was due to the
transfer of real estate loans to OREO from loans
held-for-investment. The increase in accrued interest receivable and
other assets was mainly due to increases in the cash surrender value of bank
owned life insurance, unamortized costs and income taxes receivable, which were
partially offset by decreases in loan and securities interest
receivables.
The
liabilities of the Company set forth in the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Balance Sheets reflect a decrease in total deposits of $63,449,000 at September
30, 2008 compared to December 31, 2007. The decrease in deposits was
due to lower demand deposits, interest-bearing transaction deposits, time
deposits, savings and money market deposits. The primary reason for the
decrease in deposits was due to the ongoing economic impact of the slowing real
estate activity in the communities served by the Company. Since the peak
in the real estate market, deposits in the real estate related business accounts
show consistent reduction in average and end of period balances while the number
of customers has remained stable. Federal Home Loan Bank advances
(“FHLB advances”) and other borrowings increased $14,745,000 for the nine months
ended September 30, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, due to an
increase in FHLB advances, which was partially offset by decreases in Federal
funds purchased. Other liabilities decreased $1,557,000 from December
31, 2007 to September 30, 2008. The decrease in other liabilities was
due to decreases in accrued profit sharing expense, accrued off-balance sheet
loan losses expense and accrued interest expense, which was partially offset by
increases in accrued FDIC assessment expense, accrued retirement expense,
accrued deferred compensation expense and accrued reserve for operational losses
expense.
23
CHANGES
IN RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Interest
Income
The
Federal Open Market Committee decreased the Federal Funds rate 275 basis points
during the twelve-month period ended September 30, 2008.
Interest
income on loans for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 was down
14.6% from the same period in 2007, decreasing from $31,435,000 to $26,842,000
and was down 15.2% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 over the
same period in 2007, from $10,681,000 to $9,062,000. The decrease in
interest income on loans for the nine-month period ended as compared to the same
period a year ago was primarily due to a 161 basis point decrease in loan
yields, which was partially offset by an increase in average
loans. The decrease for the three-month period ended September 30,
2008 as compared to the same period a year ago was primarily due to a 167 basis
point decrease in loan yields, which was partially offset by an increase in
average loans.
Interest
income on investment securities available-for-sale for the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2008 was down 30.4% from the same period in 2007, decreasing
from $3,028,000 to $2,108,000 and was down 47.8% for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2008 over the same period in 2007, from $1,114,000 to
$582,000. The decrease in interest income on investment securities
for the nine-month period ended as compared to the same period a year ago was
primarily due to a decrease in average investment securities combined with a 20
basis point decrease in investment securities yields. This decrease for the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period a
year ago was primarily due to a decrease in average investment securities
combined with a 27 basis point decrease in investment securities
yields.
Interest
income on Federal Funds sold for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008
was down 78.2% from the same period in 2007, decreasing from $2,236,000 to
$487,000 and was down 81.8% for the three-month period ended September 30, 2008
over the same period in 2007, from $384,000 to $70,000. The decrease
in interest income on Federal Funds for the nine-month period ended as compared
to the same period a year ago was primarily due to a decrease in average Federal
Funds sold combined with a 272 basis point decrease in Federal Funds
yields. The decrease for the three-month period ended September 30,
2008 as compared to the same period a year ago was primarily due to a decrease
in average Federal Funds sold combined with a 337 basis point decrease in
Federal Funds yields.
Interest
income on other interest-earning assets for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 was up 15.1% from the same period in 2007, increasing from
$86,000 to $99,000 and was up 26.9% for the three-month period ended September
30, 2008 over the same period in 2007. The increase in interest
income on other interest-earning assets for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period a year ago was primarily due
to an increase in average other interest earning assets combined with a 50 basis
point increase in other earning asset yields. The increase in
interest income on other interest-earning assets for the three-month period
ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the same period a year ago was primarily
due to an increase in average other interest-earning assets combined with an 99
basis point increase in other earning asset yields.
Interest
income on interest-bearing due from banks for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 was up 349.1% from the same period in 2007, increasing from
$116,000 to $521,000 and was down 6.0% for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2008 over the same period in 2007, from $116,000 to
$109,000. The increase in interest income on interest-bearing due
from banks for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 as compared to the
same period a year ago was primarily due to an increase in average
interest-bearing due from banks, which was partially offset by a 191 basis point
decrease in interest yields. The decrease in interest income on
interest-bearing due from banks for the three-month period ended September 30,
2008 as compared to the same period a year ago was due to a 190 basis point
decrease in interest yields, which was partially offset by an increase in
average interest-bearing due from banks.
24
Interest
Expense
The
decrease in general market interest rates decreased the Company’s cost of funds
in the first nine months of 2008 compared to the same period a year
ago.
Interest
expense on deposits and other borrowings for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 was down 45.1% from the same period in 2007, decreasing from
$9,167,000 to $5,029,000, and was down 49.2% for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2008 over the same period in 2007 from $3,011,000 to $1,529,000.
The decrease in interest expense during the nine-month period ended September
30, 2008 was primarily due to a 125 basis point decrease in the Company’s
average cost of funds combined with a decrease in average interest-bearing
liabilities. The decrease in interest expense during the three-month period
ended September 30, 2008 was primarily due to a 135 basis point increase in the
Company’s average cost of funds, which was partially offset by an increase in
average interest-bearing liabilities.
Provision for Loan
Losses
There was
a provision for loan losses of $10,060,000 for the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2008 compared to a provision for loan losses of $1,250,000 for the
same period in 2007. The allowance for loan losses was approximately
$13,438,000, or 2.48% of total loans, at September 30, 2008 compared to
$10,876,000, or 2.14% of total loans, at December 31, 2007. The
allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate by
management to provide for probable loan losses inherent in the loan
portfolio.
There was
a provision for loan losses of $3,638,000 for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2008 compared to a $990,000 provision for the same period in
2007.
The
increase in the provision for loan losses during the three-month and nine-month
periods in 2008 were primarily due to continued deterioration in collateral
values and repayment abilities of some of the Bank's customers centered in the
Company's residential construction and construction-related commercial segment
of the loan portfolio affected by the repercussions of the country's
housing market crisis.
Provision for Unfunded
Lending Commitment Losses
There was
a recovery of provision for unfunded lending commitment losses of $108,000 for
the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to a provision of
$110,000 for the same period in 2007. The recovery of provision for
unfunded lending commitment losses was due to a decrease in unfunded lending
commitments.
There was
a recovery of provision for unfunded lending commitment losses of $104,000 for
the three-month period ended September 30, 2008 compared to a provision of
$100,000 for the same period in 2007.
The
provision for unfunded lending commitment losses is included in non-interest
expense.
25
Other Operating
Income
Other
operating income was down 10.8% for the nine-month period ended September
30, 2008 from the same period in 2007 decreasing from $5,006,000 to
$4,467,000.
This
decrease was primarily due to decreases in gains (losses) on other real estate
owned, mortgage brokerage income and loan servicing income, which was partially
offset by increases in investment brokerage services income, gains on
available-for-sale securities, service charges on deposit accounts,
signature based transaction fees, fiduciary services income and other
miscellaneous income. The decrease in gains (losses) on other real estate owned
was due to write downs of other real estate properties. The decrease
in mortgage brokerage income was due to a decrease in the demand for those
services. The decrease in loan servicing income was due to a decrease
in the booked income for the Company’s mortgage servicing asset. The increase in
investment brokerage services income was due to an increase in the demand for
those services. The increase in gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities
was due to the sale of securities during the first quarter of
2008. The increase in service charges on deposit accounts was due to
an increase in overdraft fees. The increase in signature based transaction fees
was due to an increase in signature based transactions. The increase in
fiduciary services income was due to an increase in the demand for those
services. The increase in other miscellaneous income was due to
increases in standby letters of credit fees and deferred compensation insurance
earnings.
Other
operating income was down 42.0% for the three-month period ended September 30,
2008 from the same period in 2007, decreasing from $1,800,000 to
$1,044,000.
This
decrease was primarily due to decreases in gains (losses) on other real estate
owned, gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities and loan servicing
income, which was partially offset by increases in investment brokerage services
income and service charges on deposit accounts. The decrease in gains
(losses) on other real estate owned was due to write downs of other real estate
properties. The decrease in gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities was
due to lower sales of securities as compared to the sale of securities during
the third quarter of 2007. The decrease in loan servicing income was due to a
decrease in the booked income for the Company’s mortgage servicing
asset. The increase in investment brokerage services income was due
to an increase in the demand for those services. The increase in
service charges on deposit accounts was due to an increase in overdraft
fees.
26
Other Operating
Expenses
Total
other operating expenses was down 6.4% for the nine-month period ended September
30, 2008 from the same period in 2007, decreasing from $22,263,000 to
$20,833,000.
The
principal reasons for the decrease in other operating expenses in the nine-month
period ended September 30, 2008 were due to decreases in the
following: salaries and benefits; advertising costs and stationary
and supplies, which was partially offset by an increase in data processing;
other real estate owned expense; occupancy and equipment and other miscellaneous
operating expenses. The decrease in salaries and benefits was due to
decreases in the following: profit sharing expenses; provision for
incentive compensation due to decreased profits, contingent sick pay and
vacation pay; stock compensation expense; deferred loan processing costs;
welfare and recreation expense; administration fees expense and worker’s
compensation expense, which were partially offset by increases in merit
salaries; commissions paid; referrals and awards expense and payroll
taxes. The decrease in advertising costs was due to a decrease in
printed materials and related costs. The decrease in stationary and
supplies expense was due to decreased supply usage. The increase in occupancy
and equipment was due to increased rent expense, equipment maintenance and
rental expense, property taxes and relocation expense, which was partially
offset by decreases in depreciation expense on computer hardware and furniture
and equipment, service contracts and hazard and liability
insurance. The increase in data processing costs was due to increased
expenses associated with maintaining and monitoring the Company’s data
communications network and internet banking system. The increase in
other real estate owned expense was due to maintenance and other expenses
related to OREO properties that were transferred from loans
held-for-investment.
Total
other operating expenses was down 11.91% for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2008 from the same period in 2007, decreasing from $7,190,000 to
$6,334,000.
The
principal reasons for the decrease in other operating expenses in the
three-month period ended September 30, 2008 were decreases in the
following: salaries and benefits; stationary and supplies;
advertising costs and other miscellaneous operating expense, which were
partially offset by an increase occupancy and equipment expense; data processing
and in other real estate owned expenses. The decrease in salaries and benefits
was due to decreases in the following: provision for incentive
compensation due to decreased profits; profit sharing expenses; deferred loan
processing costs and worker’s compensation expense, which was partially offset
by increases in merit salaries, commissions paid, worker’s compensation expense
and payroll taxes. The decrease in advertising costs was due to a
decrease in printed materials and related costs. The increase in
occupancy and equipment expense was due to increases in rent expense,
depreciation on leasehold improvements and property taxes, which were partially
offset by decreases in depreciation on computer hardware and
utilities. The increase in data processing costs was due to increased
expenses associated with maintaining and monitoring the Company’s data
communications network and internet banking system. The decrease in
stationery and supplies was due to a decrease in supply usage. The
increase in other real estate owned expense was due to maintenance and other
expenses related to OREO properties that were transferred from loans
held-for-investment.
The
change in other miscellaneous operating expense nine-month and three-month
periods ended September 30, 2008 are set forth in the table on the following
page.
27
The
following table sets forth other miscellaneous operating expenses by category
for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and
2007.
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Three
|
Three
|
Nine
|
Nine
|
|||||||||||||
months
|
months
|
months
|
months
|
|||||||||||||
ended
|
ended
|
ended
|
ended
|
|||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
|||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||||||||
Other
miscellaneous operating expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Provision
(recovery of provision) for unfunded lending commitments
|
$ | (104 | ) | $ | 100 | $ | (108 | ) | $ | 110 | ||||||
FDIC
assessments
|
133 | 17 | 358 | 52 | ||||||||||||
Contributions
|
39 | 15 | 109 | 110 | ||||||||||||
Legal
fees
|
47 | 58 | 225 | 237 | ||||||||||||
Accounting
and audit fees
|
92 | 57 | 429 | 309 | ||||||||||||
Consulting
fees
|
76 | 73 | 308 | 286 | ||||||||||||
Postage
expense
|
79 | 87 | 248 | 264 | ||||||||||||
Telephone
expense
|
87 | 63 | 223 | 186 | ||||||||||||
Public
relations
|
50 | 90 | 249 | 291 | ||||||||||||
Training
expense
|
43 | 43 | 167 | 182 | ||||||||||||
Loan
origination expense
|
53 | 87 | 317 | 486 | ||||||||||||
Computer
software depreciation
|
64 | 60 | 186 | 171 | ||||||||||||
Other
miscellaneous expense
|
362 | 420 | 1,268 | 1,225 | ||||||||||||
Total
other miscellaneous operating expenses
|
$ | 1,021 | $ | 1,170 | $ | 3,979 | $ | 3,909 | ||||||||
Income
Taxes
The
Company’s tax rate, the Company’s income or loss before taxes and the amount of
tax relief provided by non-taxable earnings primarily affect the Company’s
provision for income taxes.
In the
nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company’s provision for income taxes
decreased $4,699,000 from the same period last year, from $3,133,000 to
$(1,566,000).
In the
three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company’s provision for income taxes
decreased $2,484,000 from the same period last year, from $911,000 to
$(1,573,000).
The
decrease in provision for income taxes for all periods presented is primarily
attributable to the respective level of reduced earnings. The amount
of the provision was also effected by the interim effective tax rate and the
incidence of allowable deductions, in particular non-taxable municipal bond
income, tax credits generated from low-income housing investments, excludable
interest income and, for California franchise taxes, higher excludable interest
income on loans within designated enterprise zones.
28
Accounting for Uncertainty
in Income Taxes
The
Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes,” on January 1, 2007. As a result of the
implementation of FIN 48, the Company recognized an increase for unrecognized
tax benefits. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of
unrecognized tax benefits for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 is as
follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||
Balance
at January 1, 2008
|
$ | 122 | ||
Additions
for tax positions taken in the current period
|
— | |||
Reductions
for tax positions taken in the current period
|
— | |||
Additions
for tax positions taken in prior years
|
— | |||
Reductions
for tax positions taken in prior years
|
— | |||
Decreases related
to settlements with taxing authorities
|
— | |||
Decreases
as a result of a lapse in statue of limitations
|
— | |||
Balance
at September 30, 2008
|
$ | 122 |
The
Company does not anticipate any significant increase or decrease in unrecognized
tax benefits during 2008. If recognized, the entire amount of the
unrecognized tax benefits would affect the effective tax rate.
The
Company classifies interest and penalties as a component of the provision for
income taxes. At September 30, 2008, recognized interest and
penalties were $23 thousand. The tax years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, 2005 and 2004 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue
Service. The tax years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004 and 2003 remain
subject to examination by the California Franchise Tax Board. The
deductibility of these tax positions will be determined through examination by
the appropriate tax jurisdictions or the expiration of the tax statute of
limitations.
Off-Balance Sheet
Commitments
The
following table shows the distribution of the Company’s undisbursed loan
commitments at the dates indicated.
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Undisbursed
loan commitments
|
$ | 188,928 | $ | 214,274 | ||||
Standby
letters of credit
|
7,347 | 15,188 | ||||||
$ | 196,275 | $ | 229,462 |
The
reserve for unfunded lending commitments amounted to $997,000 at September 30,
2008, down from $1,105,000 at December 31, 2007. The decrease was
primarily related to a decrease in undisbursed loan commitments. The
reserve for unfunded lending commitments is included in other
liabilities.
29
Asset
Quality
The
Company manages asset quality and credit risk by maintaining diversification in
its loan portfolio and through review processes that include analysis of credit
requests and ongoing examination of outstanding loans and delinquencies, with
particular attention to portfolio dynamics and loan mix. The Company
strives to identify loans experiencing difficulty early enough to correct the
problems, to record charge-offs promptly based on realistic assessments of
current collateral values and to maintain an adequate allowance for loan losses
at all times.
It is
generally the Company’s policy to discontinue interest accruals once a loan is
past due for a period of 90 days as to interest or principal
payments. When a loan is placed on non-accrual, interest accruals
cease and uncollected accrued interest is reversed and charged against current
income. Payments received on non-accrual loans are applied against
principal. A loan may only be restored to an accruing basis when it
again becomes well secured and in the process of collection or all past due
amounts have been collected.
Non-accrual
loans amounted to $11,138,000 at September 30, 2008 and were comprised of
one commercial loan totaling $14,000, two agricultural loans totaling
$297,000, two consumer loans totaling $141,000 and twenty-three real estate
loans totaling $10,686,000. At December 31, 2007, non-accrual loans
amounted to $15,173,000 and consisted of three non-accrual commercial loans
totaling $511,000, four non-accrual agricultural loans totaling $1,504,000,
three non-accrual commercial real estate loans totaling $3,816,000, twelve
non-accrual residential mortgage loans totaling $9,335,000 and one non-accrual
consumer loan totaling $7,000. Non-accrual loans amounted to
$9,479,000 at September 30, 2007 and were comprised of three commercial loans
totaling $1,616,000, three agricultural loans totaling $761,000 and eleven
real estate loans totaling $7,102,000. The decrease in non-accrual
loans at September 30, 2008 from the balance at December 31, 2007 was due
to payments received on one commercial loan, four real estate loans and one
agricultural loan, payoffs received on three agricultural loans, one commercial
loan and three real estate loans, partial charge-offs on one commercial loan and
one real estate loan and charge-offs of one commercial loan and one consumer
loan combined with partial charge-offs and transfers of eight real estate loans
and one agriculture loan to other real estate owned (“OREO”), which was
partially offset by the addition of one commercial loan, thirty-one real estate
loans, two consumer loans and one agricultural loan to non-accrual.
The
Company had loans restructured and in compliance with modified terms totaling
$423,000 at September 30, 2008. The Company had no restructured loans
at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007.
Total
impaired loans at September 30, 2008, consisting of loans on non-accrual status
and restructured loans, totaled $11,561,000, the majority of the impaired loans
were in management's opinion adequately collateralized based on recently
obtained appraised property values or guaranteed by a governmental entity; for
the unsecured portion of the impaired loans, specific reserves amounting to
$451,000 were allocated to these loans. See “Allowance for Loan
Losses” below for additional information. No assurance can be given
that the existing or any additional collateral will be sufficient to secure full
recovery of the obligations owed under these loans.
The
Company had loans 90 days past due and still accruing totaling $1,919,000,
1,613,000 and $263,000 at September 30, 2008, September 30, 2007 and December
31, 2007, respectively.
OREO is
made up of property that the Company has acquired by deed in lieu of foreclosure
or through foreclosure proceedings, and property that the Company does not hold
title to but is in actual control of, known as in-substance
foreclosure. The estimated fair value of the property is determined
prior to transferring the balance to OREO. The balance transferred to
OREO is the lesser of the estimated fair market value of the property, or the
book value of the loan, less estimated cost to sell. A write-down may
be deemed necessary to bring the book value of the loan equal to the appraised
value. Appraisals or loan officer evaluations are then done periodically
thereafter charging any additional write-downs to the appropriate expense
account.
OREO
amounted to $4,725,000, $252,000 and $879,000 for the periods ended September
30, 2008, September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2007, respectively. The
increase in OREO loans at September 30, 2008 from the balance at December 31,
2007 was due to the transfer of eight real estate construction loans, and two
real estate development loans and one commercial loan to OREO, which was
partially offset by the sale of four real estate construction
properties.
30
Allowance for Loan
Losses
The
Company’s Allowance for Loan Losses is maintained at a level believed by
management to be adequate to provide for loan losses that can be reasonably
anticipated. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to
operating expense and reduced by net charge-offs. The Company makes
credit reviews of the loan portfolio and considers current economic conditions,
loan loss experience and other factors in determining the adequacy of the
reserve balance. The allowance for loan losses is based on estimates,
and actual losses may vary from current estimates.
The
following table summarizes the loan loss experience of the Company for the
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, and for the year ended
December 31, 2007.
Analysis
of the Allowance for Loan Losses
|
||||||||||||
(Amounts
in thousands, except percentage amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Nine
months ended
September
30,
|
Year
ended
December
31,
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2007
|
||||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ | 10,876 | $ | 8,361 | $ | 8,361 | ||||||
Provision
for loan losses
|
10,060 | 1,250 | 4,795 | |||||||||
Loans
charged-off:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
(537 | ) | (201 | ) | (1,428 | ) | ||||||
Agriculture
|
— | — | (82 | ) | ||||||||
Real
estate mortgage
|
(1,909 | ) | (216 | ) | (249 | ) | ||||||
Real
estate construction
|
(5,271 | ) | (17 | ) | (537 | ) | ||||||
Consumer
loans to individuals
|
(292 | ) | (536 | ) | (764 | ) | ||||||
Total
charged-off
|
(8,009 | ) | (970 | ) | (3,060 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries:
|
||||||||||||
Commercial
|
150 | 116 | 256 | |||||||||
Agriculture
|
51 | 150 | 200 | |||||||||
Real
estate mortgage
|
57 | — | — | |||||||||
Consumer
loans to individuals
|
253 | 246 | 324 | |||||||||
Total
recoveries
|
511 | 512 | 780 | |||||||||
Net
charge-offs
|
(7,498 | ) | (458 | ) | (2,280 | ) | ||||||
Balance
at end of period
|
$ | 13,438 | $ | 9,153 | $ | 10,876 | ||||||
Ratio
of net charge-offs
|
||||||||||||
To
average loans outstanding during the period
|
(1.45 | %) | (0.09 | %) | (0.46 | %) | ||||||
Allowance
for loan losses
|
||||||||||||
To
total loans at the end of the period
|
2.48 | % | 1.77 | % | 2.14 | % | ||||||
To
non-performing loans at the end of the period
|
111.65 | % | 85.52 | % | 70.46 | % |
Non-performing
loans totaled $12,036,000, $11,092,000 and $15,436,000 at September 30, 2008 and
2007 and December 31, 2007, respectively.
31
Deposits
Deposits
are one of the Company’s primary sources of funds. At September 30, 2008,
the Company had the following deposit mix: 29.3% in savings and MMDA deposits,
20.1% in time deposits, 21.7% in interest-bearing transaction deposits and 28.9%
in non-interest-bearing transaction deposits. Non-interest-bearing
transaction deposits enhance the Company’s net interest income by lowering its
cost of funds.
The
Company obtains deposits primarily from the communities it serves. No
material portion of its deposits has been obtained from or is dependent on any
one person or industry. The Company accepts deposits in excess of $100,000
from customers. These deposits are priced to remain
competitive.
Maturities
of time certificates of deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at September
30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 are summarized as follows:
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
September
30, 2008
|
December
31,
2007
|
|||||||
Three
months or less
|
$ | 19,524 | $ | 29,632 | ||||
Over
three to twelve months
|
33,644 | 34,161 | ||||||
Over
twelve months
|
6,026 | 5,691 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 59,194 | $ | 69,484 |
The
decrease in time certificates of deposit (CD's) of $100,000 or more, three
months or less is primarily attributable to a decrease of higher cost short term
CD's. The Company chose not to match interest rates considered above
market.
Liquidity and Capital
Resources
In order
to serve our market area, the Company must maintain adequate liquidity and
adequate capital. Liquidity is measured by various ratios with the most common
being the ratio of net loans to deposits (including loans
held-for-sale). This ratio was 94.8% on September 30, 2008. In
addition, on September 30, 2008, the Company had the following short-term
investments: $12,595 in Federal funds sold; $4,500,000 in Certificate
of Deposit Account Registry Service (“CDARS”); $5,269,000 in securities due
within one year; and $3,610,000 in securities due in one to five
years.
To meet
unanticipated funding requirements, the Company maintains short-term unsecured
lines of credit with other banks totaling $19,500,000 at September 30, 2008;
additionally the Company has a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank,
on which the current borrowing capacity is $61,732,000.
The
Company’s primary source of liquidity on a stand-alone basis is dividends from
the Bank. Dividends from the Bank are subject to regulatory
restrictions.
As of
September 30, 2008, the Bank’s capital ratios exceeded applicable regulatory
requirements. The following tables present the capital ratios for the
Bank, compared to the standards for well-capitalized depository institutions, as
of September 30, 2008.
(amounts
in thousands except percentage amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Actual
|
Well
Capitalized
|
|||||||||||||||
Ratio
|
Minimum
|
|||||||||||||||
Capital
|
Ratio
|
Requirement
|
Capital
|
|||||||||||||
Leverage
|
$ | 63,035 | 9.37 | % | 5.0 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
Tier
1 Risk-Based
|
$ | 63,035 | 10.66 | % | 6.0 | % | 4.0 | % | ||||||||
Total
Risk-Based
|
$ | 70,515 | 11.92 | % | 10.0 | % | 8.0 | % |
32
ITEM
3.
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The
Company believes that there have been no material changes in the quantitative
and qualitative disclosures about market risk as of September 30, 2008, from
those presented in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2007, which are incorporated by reference
herein.
ITEM
4.
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
Our Chief
Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and Chief Financial Officer
(principal financial officer) have concluded that the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of September 30,
2008. This conclusion is based on an evaluation conducted under the
supervision and with the participation of management. Disclosure
controls and procedures are those controls and procedures which ensure that
information required to be disclosed in this filing is accumulated and
communicated to management and is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
in a timely manner and in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission
rules and regulations.
During
the quarter ended September 30, 2008, there were no changes in our internal
controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
33
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM
1A.
RISK
FACTORS
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, which could materially
affect our business, financial condition or future results and the following
information.
The
capital and credit markets have been experiencing significant volatility and
disruption for more than 12 months. In recent weeks, the volatility and
disruption has reached unprecedented levels. In some cases, the markets have
produced downward pressure on stock prices and credit availability for certain
issuers without regard to those issuers’ underlying financial strength. If
current levels of market disruption and volatility continue or worsen, there can
be no assurance that we will not experience an adverse effect, which may be
material, on our ability to access capital and on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. As a result of these volatile and disrupted
credit markets, our customers’ ability to raise capital and refinance maturing
obligations could be adversely affected, and this could result in a further
adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
as contributing to a widening of credit spreads and a general lack of liquidity
in the marketplace, all of which can result in a further adverse impact on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
The
U.S. and global economies have experienced a slowing of economic growth,
unprecedented volatility in the financial markets, and significant deterioration
in sectors of the U.S. residential real estate markets, all of which present
challenges for the banking and financial services industry
Commencing
in 2007 and continuing throughout 2008, certain adverse financial developments
have impacted the U.S. and global economies and financial markets and present
challenges for the banking and financial services industry and for First
Northern. These developments include a general slowing of economic growth both
globally and in the U.S. which has prompted the Congress to adopt an economic
stimulus bill which President Bush signed into law on February 13, 2008, and
which prompted the Federal Reserve Board to decrease its discount rate and the
federal funds rate numerous times in the first nine months of 2008. In addition,
financial and credit conditions in the domestic residential real estate markets
have deteriorated significantly, particularly in the subprime sector. These
conditions in turn have led to significant deterioration in certain financial
markets, particularly the markets for subprime residential mortgage-backed
securities and for collateralized debt obligations backed by residential
mortgage-backed securities. On July 30, 2008, President Bush signed into law a
housing bill which grants the Treasury Department broad authority to safeguard
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and authorizes the Federal Housing Administration to
insure up to $300 billion in refinanced mortgages. In the third quarter of 2008,
the volatility and disruption in the capital and credit markets reached
unprecedented levels. On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the
Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (EESA) in response to the recent
financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets. EESA is
intended as a response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and
financial markets. Under EESA, the U.S. Treasury will have the authority to,
among other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed
securities and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions
for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial
markets. Further, pursuant to the EESA, on October 14, 2008, the U.S. Treasury
announced a voluntary Capital Purchase Program pursuant to which the Treasury
will purchase up to $250 billion in senior preferred stock of qualifying U.S.
financial institutions. On October 13, 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that it
had agreed, under the authority of the new law, with the nine largest banks in
the U.S. to purchase an aggregate of $125 billion in senior preferred stock in
such banks and that it would allocate an additional $125 billion to the purchase
of senior preferred stock in other banking institutions. The purpose of the
program is to provide substantial new capital to the U.S. banking industry. It
cannot be predicted whether this recent legislation will result in significant
improvement in financial and economic conditions affecting the banking industry.
If, notwithstanding the federal government’s recent fiscal and monetary
measures, the U.S. economy were to remain in a recessionary condition for an
extended period, this would present additional significant challenges for the
U.S. banking and financial services industry and for First Northern. While it is
difficult to predict how long these conditions will exist and which markets and
businesses of our company may be affected, these factors could continue to
present risks for some time for the industry and our company.
34
Adverse
economic factors affecting certain industries we serve could adversely affect
our business
We are
subject to certain industry-specific economic factors. For example, a portion of
our total loan portfolio is related to residential real estate, especially in
California. Increases in residential mortgage loan interest rates could have an
adverse effect on our operations by depressing new mortgage loan originations,
which in turn could negatively impact our title and escrow deposit levels.
Additionally, a further downturn in the residential real estate and housing
industries in California could have an adverse effect on our operations and the
quality of our real estate and construction loan portfolio. Although we do not
engage in subprime or negative amortization lending, effects of recent subprime
market challenges, combined with the ongoing deterioration in the U.S. and
California real estate markets, could result in further price reductions in
single family home prices and a lack of liquidity in refinancing markets. These
factors could adversely impact the quality of our residential construction,
residential mortgage and construction related commercial portfolios in various
ways, including by decreasing the value of the collateral for our loans. These
factors could also negatively affect the economy in general and thereby our
overall loan portfolio.
We
provide financing to, and receive deposits from, businesses in a number of other
industries that may be particularly vulnerable to industry-specific economic
factors, including the home building, commercial real estate, retail,
agricultural, industrial and commercial industries. The home building industry
in California has been especially adversely impacted by the deterioration in
residential real estate markets, which has lead us to take additional provisions
and charge-offs against credit losses in this portfolio. Continued
increases in fuel prices and energy costs could adversely affect businesses in
several of these industries. Industry-specific risks are beyond our control and
could adversely affect our portfolio of loans, potentially resulting in an
increase in non-performing loans or charge-offs and a slowing of growth or
reduction in our loan portfolio.
The risk
factors in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2007, as modified by the additional information above, are
incorporated herein by reference. The risks described above and in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the
Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us
or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect
our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
35
ITEM
2.
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Repurchases
of Equity Securities
On
September 22, 2007, the Company approved a new stock repurchase program
effective September 22, 2007 to replace the Company’s previous stock repurchase
plan that commenced May 1, 2006. The new stock repurchase program,
which will remain in effect until September 21, 2009, allows repurchases by the
Company in an aggregate of up to 4% of the Company’s outstanding shares of
common stock over each rolling twelve-month period. The Company
repurchased no shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock during the third
quarter ended September 30, 2008.
The
Company made no purchases of its common stock during the quarter ended September
30, 2008:
Period
|
Total
number of shares
purchased
|
Average
price
paid
per share
|
Number
of shares purchased as part of publicly announced
plans
or programs
|
Maximum
number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or
programs
|
||||||||||||
July
1 – July 31, 2008
|
— | — | — | 41,180 | ||||||||||||
August
1 – August 31, 2008
|
— | — | — | 106,514 | ||||||||||||
September
1 – September 30, 2008
|
— | — | — | 123,957 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
— | — | — | 123,957 |
A 6%
stock dividend was declared on January 24, 2008 with a record date of February
29, 2008 and is reflected in the number of shares purchased and average prices
paid per share.
36
ITEM
6.
EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number
|
Exhibit
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-
Oxley
Act of 2002
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-
Oxley
Act of 2002
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant
to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
32.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as
adopted pursuant
to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
FIRST
NORTHERN COMMUNITY BANCORP
|
|||
Date:
|
November
10, 2008
|
By:
|
/s/ Louise
A. Walker
|
Louise
A. Walker, Sr. Executive Vice President / Chief Financial
Officer
|
|||
(Principal
Financial Officer and Duly Authorized
Officer)
|
37