FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY - Quarter Report: 2009 April (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
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For
the Quarterly Period Ended April 30, 2009
or
o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
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For
the transition period from __________________ to
____________________
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Commission
File No. 000-25043
FIRST
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY
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(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New
Jersey
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22-1697095
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(State
or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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505
Main Street, Hackensack, New Jersey
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07601
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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201-488-6400
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
Accelerated Filer o
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Accelerated
Filer x
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Non-Accelerated
Filer o
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Smaller
Reporting Company o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes Non-Accelerated Filer o No x
As of
June 9, 2009, the number of shares of beneficial interest outstanding was
6,942,159.
FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT
TRUST OF NEW JERSEY
INDEX
Page
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21
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Part I: Financial Information
Item 1: Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements
FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND
SUBSIDIARIES
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||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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||||||||
(Unaudited)
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(Audited)
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|||||||
April
30,
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October
31,
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|||||||
2009
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2008
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|||||||
(In
Thousands of Dollars)
|
||||||||
ASSETS
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||||||||
Real
estate, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation
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$ | 207,575 | $ | 208,955 | ||||
Construction
in progress
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11,567 | 8,058 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
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7,461 | 8,192 | ||||||
Tenants'
security accounts
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2,266 | 2,377 | ||||||
Sundry
receivables
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4,349 | 4,371 | ||||||
Secured
loans receivable
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3,326 | 3,326 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
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2,523 | 2,952 | ||||||
Acquired
over market leases and in-place lease costs
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766 | 865 | ||||||
Deferred
charges, net
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2,608 | 2,660 | ||||||
Totals
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$ | 242,441 | $ | 241,756 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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||||||||
Liabilities:
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||||||||
Mortgages
payable
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$ | 192,893 | $ | 192,352 | ||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
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6,033 | 4,014 | ||||||
Dividends
payable
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2,083 | 2,084 | ||||||
Tenants'
security deposits
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2,994 | 3,061 | ||||||
Acquired
below market value leases and deferred revenue
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3,202 | 3,485 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
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207,205 | 204,996 | ||||||
Minority
interest
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13,294 | 13,199 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
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||||||||
Shareholders'
equity:
|
||||||||
Shares
of beneficial interest without par value:
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||||||||
8,000,000
shares authorized;
|
||||||||
6,993,152
and 6,993,152 shares issued and outstanding
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24,969 | 24,969 | ||||||
Treasury
stock, at cost: 50,920 and 46,720 shares
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(1,134 | ) | (1,075 | ) | ||||
Dividends
in excess of net income
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(1,893 | ) | (333 | ) | ||||
Total
shareholders' equity
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21,942 | 23,561 | ||||||
Totals
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$ | 242,441 | $ | 241,756 | ||||
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FIRST
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND
SUBSIDIARIES
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||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
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||||||||||||||||
SIX
AND THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2009 AND 2008
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||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
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||||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended
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Three
Months Ended
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|||||||||||||||
April
30,
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April
30,
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|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
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2009
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2008
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|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)
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||||||||||||||||
Revenue:
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||||||||||||||||
Rental
income
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$ | 18,391 | $ | 18,064 | $ | 9,200 | $ | 9,084 | ||||||||
Reimbursements
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2,641 | 2,456 | 1,236 | 1,071 | ||||||||||||
Sundry
income
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287 | 186 | 134 | 94 | ||||||||||||
Totals
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21,319 | 20,706 | 10,570 | 10,249 | ||||||||||||
Expenses:
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||||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
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5,749 | 5,685 | 3,049 | 2,760 | ||||||||||||
Management
fees
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934 | 916 | 471 | 460 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate taxes
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3,184 | 2,891 | 1,592 | 1,445 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
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2,937 | 2,674 | 1,463 | 1,336 | ||||||||||||
Totals
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12,804 | 12,166 | 6,575 | 6,001 | ||||||||||||
Operating
income
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8,515 | 8,540 | 3,995 | 4,248 | ||||||||||||
Investment
income
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130 | 313 | 51 | 154 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense including amortization
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||||||||||||||||
of
deferred financing costs
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(5,381 | ) | (5,818 | ) | (2,666 | ) | (2,885 | ) | ||||||||
Minority
interest
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(658 | ) | (395 | ) | (295 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income
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$ | 2,606 | $ | 2,640 | $ | 1,085 | $ | 1,237 | ||||||||
Earnings
per share:
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||||||||||||||||
Basic
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$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Diluted
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$ | 0.38 | $ | 0.38 | $ | 0.16 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
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Basic
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6,945 | 6,781 | 6,942 | 6,799 | ||||||||||||
Diluted
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6,945 | 6,894 | 6,942 | 6,911 | ||||||||||||
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FIRST
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND
SUBSIDIARIES
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||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
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Shares
of
Beneficial
Interest
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Treasury
Shares
at
Cost
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Dividends
in
Excess
of Net
Income
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Total
Shareholders'
Equity
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|||||||||||||
(In
Thousands of Dollars)
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||||||||||||||||
Balance
at October 31, 2008
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$ | 24,969 | $ | (1,075 | ) | $ | (333 | ) | $ | 23,561 | ||||||
Treasury
shares
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(59 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net
income
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2,606 | 2,606 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
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(4,166 | ) | (4,166 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance
at April 30, 2009 (Unaudited)
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$ | 24,969 | $ | (1,134 | ) | $ | (1,893 | ) | $ | 21,942 | ||||||
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FIRST
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND
SUBSIDIARIES
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CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
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SIX
MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2009 AND 2008
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(Unaudited)
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Six
Months Ended
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April
30,
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||||||||
2009
|
2008
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(In
Thousands of Dollars)
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||||||||
Operating
activities:
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||||||||
Net
income
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$ | 2,606 | $ | 2,640 | ||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
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||||||||
operating
activities:
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Depreciation
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2,937 | 2,674 | ||||||
Amortization
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232 | 381 | ||||||
Net
amortization of acquired leases
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18 | (48 | ) | |||||
Deferred
revenue
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(237 | ) | (520 | ) | ||||
Minority
interest
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658 | 395 | ||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
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Tenants'
security accounts
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111 | (41 | ) | |||||
Sundry
receivables, prepaid expenses and other assets
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276 | 931 | ||||||
Accounts
payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities
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615 | 1,051 | ||||||
Tenants'
security deposits
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(67 | ) | 9 | |||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
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7,149 | 7,472 | ||||||
Investing
activities:
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Capital
improvements - existing properties
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(1,048 | ) | (2,058 | ) | ||||
Construction
and pre development costs
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(2,519 | ) | (4,605 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
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(3,567 | ) | (6,663 | ) | ||||
Financing
activities:
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Repayment
of mortgages
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(1,160 | ) | (6,995 | ) | ||||
Proceeds
from mortgages and construction loans
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1,628 | 10,219 | ||||||
Deferred
financing costs
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7 | (283 | ) | |||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
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- | 454 | ||||||
Repurchase
of Company stock-Treasury shares
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(59 | ) | - | |||||
Dividends
paid
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(4,166 | ) | (4,738 | ) | ||||
Distribution
to minority interest
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(563 | ) | (595 | ) | ||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
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(4,313 | ) | (1,938 | ) | ||||
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
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(731 | ) | (1,129 | ) | ||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, beginning of period
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8,192 | 12,740 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, end of period
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$ | 7,461 | $ | 11,611 | ||||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow data:
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Interest
paid, including capitalized construction period interest
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of
$87 and $157 in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively.
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$ | 5,205 | $ | 5,720 | ||||
Income
taxes paid
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$ | - | $ | 10 | ||||
Supplemental
schedule of non cash financing activities:
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Accrued
capital expenditures, construction costs, pre-development costs and
interest
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$ | 1,477 | $ | 774 | ||||
Dividends
declared but not paid
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$ | 2,083 | $ | 2,046 | ||||
See
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FIRST
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND
SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 -
Basis of presentation:
The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
without audit, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in
the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and
pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).
Accordingly, certain information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements have been omitted. It is the opinion of management that all
adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included, and
that all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.
The
consolidated results of operations for the six and three months ended April 30,
2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full
year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes
included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008
of First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey (“FREIT”).
Note 2 -
Earnings per share:
Basic
earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of shares outstanding during each period (denominator). The calculation
of diluted earnings per share is similar to that of basic earnings per share,
except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional
shares that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive shares, such
as those issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants, were issued
during the period.
In
computing diluted earnings per share for the six and three month periods ended
April 30, 2009 and 2008, the assumed exercise of all of FREIT’s outstanding
stock options, adjusted for application of the treasury stock method, would have
increased the weighted average number of shares outstanding as shown in the
table below.
Six
Months Ended
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Three
Months Ended
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April
30,
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April
30,
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|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
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2009
|
2008
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Basic
weighted average shares outstanding
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6,944,915 | 6,780,740 | 6,942,232 | 6,799,219 | ||||||||||||
Shares
arising from assumed exercise of stock options
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- | 113,470 | - | 111,944 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive
weighted average shares outstanding
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6,944,915 | 6,894,210 | 6,942,232 | 6,911,163 |
Basic and
diluted earnings per share, based on the weighted average number of shares
outstanding during each period, are comprised of ordinary income for the six and
three month periods ended April 30, 2009 and the prior year’s comparable
period.
Note 3 -
Segment information:
FREIT has
determined that it has two reportable segments: commercial properties and
residential properties. These reportable segments offer different types of
space, have different types of tenants, and are managed separately because each
requires different operating strategies and management expertise. The commercial
segment contains ten (10) separate properties and the residential segment
contains nine (9) properties. The accounting policies of the segments are the
same as those described in Note 1 in FREIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
year ended October 31, 2008.
The chief
operating and decision-making group of FREIT's commercial segment, residential
segment and corporate/other is comprised of FREIT’s Board of
Trustees.
FREIT
assesses and measures segment operating results based on net operating income
("NOI"). NOI, a standard used by real estate professionals, is based on
operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the
real estate properties, but excludes deferred rents (straight lining), lease
amortization, depreciation, financing costs and other non-operating activity.
NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating
activities as measured by GAAP, and is not necessarily indicative of cash
available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash
flows as a measure of liquidity.
Real
estate rental revenue, operating expenses, NOI and recurring capital
improvements for the reportable segments are summarized below and reconciled to
consolidated net income for the six and three months ended April 30, 2009 and
2008. Asset information is not reported since FREIT does not use this measure to
assess performance.
Six
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
April
30,
|
April
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
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($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Real
estate rental revenue:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
$ | 11,491 | $ | 11,039 | $ | 5,675 | $ | 5,415 | ||||||||
Residential
|
9,742 | 9,527 | 4,851 | 4,765 | ||||||||||||
Totals
|
21,233 | 20,566 | 10,526 | 10,180 | ||||||||||||
Real
estate operating expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
4,721 | 4,412 | 2,414 | 2,121 | ||||||||||||
Residential
|
4,266 | 4,270 | 2,232 | 2,124 | ||||||||||||
Totals
|
8,987 | 8,682 | 4,646 | 4,245 | ||||||||||||
Net
operating income:
|
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Commercial
|
6,770 | 6,627 | 3,261 | 3,294 | ||||||||||||
Residential
|
5,476 | 5,257 | 2,619 | 2,641 | ||||||||||||
Totals
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$ | 12,246 | $ | 11,884 | $ | 5,880 | $ | 5,935 | ||||||||
Recurring
capital improvements-residential
|
$ | 106 | $ | 258 | $ | 27 | $ | 118 | ||||||||
Reconciliation
to consolidated net income:
|
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Segment
NOI
|
$ | 12,246 | $ | 11,884 | $ | 5,880 | $ | 5,935 | ||||||||
Deferred
rents - straight lining
|
104 | 92 | 53 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of acquired leases
|
(18 | ) | 48 | (9 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
130 | 313 | 51 | 154 | ||||||||||||
Minority
interest in earnings of subsidiaries
|
(658 | ) | (395 | ) | (295 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(880 | ) | (810 | ) | (466 | ) | (420 | ) | ||||||||
Depreciation
|
(2,937 | ) | (2,674 | ) | (1,463 | ) | (1,336 | ) | ||||||||
Financing
costs
|
(5,381 | ) | (5,818 | ) | (2,666 | ) | (2,885 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,606 | $ | 2,640 | $ | 1,085 | $ | 1,237 |
Note 4 -
Share repurchase program:
On April
9, 2008, FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized up to $2 million for the
repurchase of FREIT shares. The share repurchase plan provided for the
repurchase of FREIT shares on or before March 31, 2009. Share repurchases under
this program were made from time to time in the open market or through privately
negotiated transactions. As of March 31, 2009, FREIT repurchased 50,920 shares
of common stock at a cost of $1,133,545.
On March
31, 2009, FREIT announced the adoption of a new share repurchase plan to replace
the repurchase plan that expired on March 31, 2009. The Plan will comply with
Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and provides for
the repurchase of up to $1,000,000 in value of FREIT’s shares for the period
beginning April 14, 2009 through June 30, 2009, subject to certain price
limitations and other conditions established under the Plan. Share repurchases
may be made, from time to time, through privately negotiated transactions or in
the open market. The Plan may be terminated at any time and without prior
notice. Rule 10b5-1 permits the implementation of a written plan for
repurchasing shares of company stock through a repurchasing agent at times when
the issuer is not in possession of material, nonpublic information and allows
issuers adopting such plans to repurchase shares on a regular basis, regardless
of any subsequent material, nonpublic information it receives. UBS Financial
Services, Inc. was engaged as FREIT’s repurchasing agent, pursuant to the terms
and conditions set forth in the share repurchase plan.
As of
April 30, 2009, FREIT repurchased a total of 50,920 shares of common stock at a
cost of $1,133,545, which is reflected in the Shareholders’ Equity section of
FREIT’s condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Subsequent
event: On May 19, 2009, FREIT repurchased an additional 73 shares at a cost of
$1,217 under the new share repurchase plan with UBS.
Note 5 -
Management agreement, fees and transactions with related party:
Hekemian
& Co., Inc. (“Hekemian”) currently manages all the properties owned by
FREIT, except for The Rotunda, which is managed by an independent third party
management company. The management agreement with Hekemian, effective November
1, 2001, requires the payment of management fees equal to a percentage of rents
collected. Such fees were approximately $862,000, $435,000 and $848,000,
$428,000 for the six and three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively, and have been included in the accompanying condensed consolidated
financial statements. In addition, the management agreement provides for the
payment to Hekemian of leasing commissions, as well as the reimbursement of
operating expenses incurred on behalf of FREIT. Such fees amounted to
approximately $233,000, $86,000 and $255,000, $171,000 for the six and three
months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The management agreement
expires on October 31, 2009, and is automatically renewed for periods of two
years unless either party gives notice of non-renewal.
From time
to time, FREIT engages Hekemian to provide certain additional services, such as
consulting services related to development and financing activities of FREIT.
Separate fee arrangements are negotiated between Hekemian and FREIT with respect
to such additional services. Such fees paid to Hekemian for the six months ended
April 30, 2009 and 2008 were $0 and $30,000, respectively.
Hekemian
is owned by Robert S. Hekemian, Robert S. Hekemian, Jr. and members of their
family. Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and a Trustee of FREIT, is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
of Hekemian. Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr, a Trustee of FREIT, is the President of
Hekemian.
Item
2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Cautionary
Statement Identifying Important Factors That Could Cause FREIT’s Actual
Results to Differ From Those
Projected
in Forward Looking Statements.
|
Readers
of this discussion are advised that the discussion should be read in
conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
of FREIT (including related notes thereto) appearing elsewhere in this
Form 10-Q, and the consolidated financial statements included in FREIT’s
most recently filed Form 10-K. Certain statements in this discussion may
constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements
reflect FREIT’s current expectations regarding future results of
operations, economic performance, financial condition and achievements of
FREIT, and do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. FREIT
has tried, wherever possible, to identify these forward-looking statements
by using words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,”
“plan,” “estimate,” or words of similar meaning.
|
Although
FREIT believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking
statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are
subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause the actual results to
differ materially from those projected. Such factors include, but are not
limited to the following: general economic and business conditions, which
will, among other things, affect demand for rental space, the availability
of prospective tenants, lease rents, the financial condition of tenants
and the default rate on leases, operating and administrative expenses and
the availability of financing; adverse changes in FREIT’s real estate
markets, including, among other things, competition with other real estate
owners, competition confronted by tenants at FREIT’s commercial
properties; governmental actions and initiatives; environmental/safety
requirements; and risks of real estate development and acquisitions. The
risks with respect to the development of real estate include: increased
construction costs, inability to obtain construction financing, or
unfavorable terms of financing that may be available, unforeseen
construction delays and the failure to complete construction within
budget.
|
OVERVIEW
FREIT is
an equity real estate investment trust ("REIT") that owns a portfolio of
residential apartment and commercial properties. Our revenues consist primarily
of fixed rental income from our residential and commercial properties and
additional rent in the form of expense reimbursements derived from our income
producing commercial properties. Our properties are primarily located in
northern New Jersey and Maryland. We acquire existing properties for investment.
We also acquire properties, which we feel have redevelopment potential, and make
changes and capital improvements to these properties. We develop and construct
properties on our vacant land. Our policy is to acquire and develop real
property for long-term investment.
The
global economic and financial crisis: The recession and the bank
liquidity and credit market crisis continue to plague the U.S. and the regional
economies in which we operate. Continued concerns about energy costs, inflation,
the cost and availability of credit, and increasing unemployment have resulted
in an unprecedented lack of confidence by consumers and businesses. It is
expected that this poor economic climate will continue, at least through the
balance of 2009.
This
economic and financial crisis has affected, and will continue to affect FREIT in
a number of ways:
Residential
Properties: While the occupancy at our residential properties remains
high, the effects of the economic recession are being felt. As a result of
higher than normal unemployment in our areas of operations, we are experiencing
rent reductions, a higher number of move-outs and higher than usual incidences
of delinquencies of rental payments, causing us to prudently increase our
allowance for doubtful accounts. We expect these trends to continue through
fiscal 2009 and result in residential revenues that are flat or slightly lower
than during fiscal 2008.
Commercial
Properties: The current economic recession has reduced consumer spending,
resulting in declining sales and lower profitability to some of our commercial
tenants. As a result, some tenants have closed their business; some
have been put on relaxed payment plans, or are seeking outright rent relief. As
such, delinquencies have increased, causing us to prudently increase our
allowance for doubtful accounts. To date our tenant fall-out has been minor,
however, we may experience additional fall-out of some smaller tenants, and if
the recession is prolonged, some larger tenants. We expect re-leasing
of vacated space to take longer and, generally at lower rents that reflect
current economic conditions. We expect our revenues at our commercial properties
to be flat or slightly lower during fiscal 2009 than during fiscal
2008.
Development
Projects and Capital Expenditures: We have significantly
reduced our capital expenditures during fiscal 2009 compared to prior years, by
concentrating only on those capital expenditures that are absolutely necessary.
We continue to pursue the completion of the development and construction
activities started at our Damascus Shopping Center in Damascus, MD. Because of
reduced demand from residential rental tenants and buyers, curtailed business
expansion, and the current state of the credit markets, no date has been
determined for the commencement of construction at our Rotunda and South
Brunswick projects.
Debt
Financing Availability: The dislocations in the credit markets have
caused significant price volatility and liquidity disruptions. High pricing
spreads and very conservative debt service ratio requirements have made certain
financing unattractive and, in certain instances, unavailable. Additionally,
construction financing for large, mixed use projects is virtually unavailable,
or too costly. As a result of this difficult financing environment and reduced
end user demand (see above), FREIT has not determined a date for the
commencement of construction at its Rotunda Project.
The $22.5
million mortgage loan entered into by Grande Rotunda, LLC for the acquisition of
the Rotunda property is scheduled to come due on July 19, 2009. FREIT is in the
process of negotiating the extension of the loan’s maturity date.
Operating
Cash Flow and Dividend Distributions: FREIT’s cash position remains
strong. We expect that cash provided by operating activities will be adequate to
cover mandatory debt service payments, necessary capital improvements and
dividends necessary to retain qualification as a REIT. Additionally, FREIT has
embarked on a program to reduce operating expenses across the board to increase
cash flow. It is FREIT’s intention to maintain its quarterly dividend at $.30
per share until the economic climate indicates a change is appropriate, but not
less than the level required to maintain its REIT status for Federal income tax
purposes.
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Pursuant
to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") disclosure guidance for
"Critical Accounting Policies," the SEC defines Critical Accounting Policies as
those that require the application of management's most difficult, subjective,
or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the
effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent
periods.
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, the preparation of which takes
into account estimates based on judgments and assumptions that affect certain
amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from these
estimates. The accounting policies and estimates used, which are outlined in
Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008, have been applied consistently as
at April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008, and for the six and three months ended
April 30, 2009 and 2008. We believe that the following accounting policies or
estimates require the application of management's most difficult, subjective, or
complex judgments:
Revenue
Recognition: Base rents, additional rents based on tenants' sales volume and
reimbursement of the tenants' share of certain operating expenses are generally
recognized when due from tenants. The straight-line basis is used to recognize
base rents under leases if they provide for varying rents over the lease terms.
Straight-line rents represent unbilled rents receivable to the extent
straight-line rents exceed current rents billed in accordance with lease
agreements. Before FREIT can recognize revenue, it is required to assess, among
other things, its collectibility. If we incorrectly determine the collectibility
of revenue, our net income and assets could be overstated.
Valuation
of Long-Lived Assets: We periodically assess the carrying value of long-lived
assets whenever we determine that events or changes in circumstances indicate
that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. When FREIT determines that
the carrying value of long-lived assets may be impaired, the measurement of any
impairment is based on a projected discounted cash flow method determined by
FREIT's management. While we believe that our discounted cash flow methods are
reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows may significantly
affect the measurement of impairment.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Real
Estate revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2009 (“Current Six Months”)
increased 3.0% to $21,319,000 compared to $20,706,000 for the six months ended
April 30, 2008 (“Prior Six Months”). Real Estate revenue for the three months
ended April 30, 2009 (“Current Quarter”) increased 3.1% to $10,570,000 compared
to $10,249,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2008 (“Prior Year’s
Quarter”). The increase in real estate revenues was primarily
attributable to higher base rental income at FREIT’s residential and commercial
operations, coupled with slightly higher occupancy levels at some of our
commercial properties (exclusive of the Damascus operation), in addition to
lower operating expenses at some of our residential properties. However, this
increase was slightly offset by a decrease in occupancy levels at our
residential operations.
Net
income for the Current Six Months was $2,606,000 ($0.38 diluted) compared to
$2,640,000 ($0.38 diluted) for the Prior Six Months. Net income for the Current
Quarter was $1,085,000 ($0.16 diluted) compared to $1,237,000 ($0.18 diluted)
for the Prior Year’s Quarter. Refer to the schedule below for a detailed
analysis of the major changes that impacted revenue and net income for the six
and three months ended April 30, 2009 and 2008:
NET
INCOME COMPONENTS
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
April
30,
|
April
30,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
2009
|
2008
|
Change
|
|||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
($
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Income
from real estate operations:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
properties
|
$ | 6,856 | $ | 6,767 | $ | 89 | $ | 3,305 | $ | 3,363 | $ | (58 | ) | |||||||||||
Residential
properties
|
5,476 | 5,257 | 219 | 2,619 | 2,641 | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total
income from real estate operations
|
12,332 | 12,024 | 308 | 5,924 | 6,004 | (80 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate mortgages
|
(5,155 | ) | (5,179 | ) | 24 | (2,573 | ) | (2,618 | ) | 45 | ||||||||||||||
Floating
rate - Rotunda
|
(226 | ) | (639 | ) | 413 | (93 | ) | (267 | ) | 174 | ||||||||||||||
Total
financing costs
|
(5,381 | ) | (5,818 | ) | 437 | (2,666 | ) | (2,885 | ) | 219 | ||||||||||||||
Investment
income
|
130 | 313 | (183 | ) | 51 | 154 | (103 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
General
& administrative expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting
fees
|
(257 | ) | (313 | ) | 56 | (157 | ) | (134 | ) | (23 | ) | |||||||||||||
Legal
& professional fees
|
(82 | ) | (32 | ) | (50 | ) | (32 | ) | (32 | ) | - | |||||||||||||
Trustee
fees
|
(264 | ) | (251 | ) | (13 | ) | (140 | ) | (138 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Corporate
expenses
|
(277 | ) | (214 | ) | (63 | ) | (137 | ) | (116 | ) | (21 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
general & administrative expenses
|
(880 | ) | (810 | ) | (70 | ) | (466 | ) | (420 | ) | (46 | ) | ||||||||||||
Minority
interest in earnings of subsidiaries
|
(658 | ) | (395 | ) | (263 | ) | (295 | ) | (280 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Same properties
(1)
|
(2,708 | ) | (2,583 | ) | (125 | ) | (1,347 | ) | (1,291 | ) | (56 | ) | ||||||||||||
Damascus
center-phase I becoming operational in June 2008
|
(229 | ) | (91 | ) | (138 | ) | (116 | ) | (45 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total
depreciation
|
(2,937 | ) | (2,674 | ) | (263 | ) | (1,463 | ) | (1,336 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net Income
|
$ | 2,606 | $ | 2,640 | $ | (34 | ) | $ | 1,085 | $ | 1,237 | $ | (152 | ) | ||||||||||
(1)
Properties operated since the beginning of fiscal 2008.
|
The
consolidated results of operations for the Current Six Months and Current
Quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
full year.
SEGMENT
INFORMATION
The
following table sets forth comparative net operating income ("NOI") data for
FREIT’s real estate segments and reconciles the NOI to consolidated net income
for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter, as compared to the prior year’s
comparable periods:
Commercial
|
Residential
|
Combined
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
30,
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
April
30,
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
April
30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
$
|
% |
2009
|
2008
|
$
|
% |
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
($
in thousands)
|
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental
income
|
$ | 8,746 | $ | 8,486 | $ | 260 | 3.1 | % | $ | 9,559 | $ | 9,438 | $ | 121 | 1.3 | % | $ | 18,305 | $ | 17,924 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reimbursements
|
2,641 | 2,456 | 185 | 7.5 | % | - | - | - | 2,641 | 2,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
104 | 97 | 7 | 7.2 | % | 183 | 89 | 94 | 105.6 | % | 287 | 186 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
11,491 | 11,039 | 452 | 4.1 | % | 9,742 | 9,527 | 215 | 2.3 | % | 21,233 | 20,566 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
4,721 | 4,412 | 309 | 7.0 | % | 4,266 | 4,270 | (4 | ) | -0.1 | % | 8,987 | 8,682 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
operating income
|
$ | 6,770 | $ | 6,627 | $ | 143 | 2.2 | % | $ | 5,476 | $ | 5,257 | $ | 219 | 4.2 | % | 12,246 | 11,884 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy
%
|
89.7 | % | 90.0 | % | -0.3 | % | 93.3 | % | 95.2 | % | -1.9 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation
to consolidated net income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
rents - straight lining
|
104 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of acquired leases
|
(18 | ) | 48 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
130 | 313 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(880 | ) | (810 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
(2,937 | ) | (2,674 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs
|
(5,381 | ) | (5,818 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
(658 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,606 | $ | 2,640 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial
|
Residential
|
Combined
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
30,
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
April
30,
|
Increase
(Decrease)
|
April
30,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
$
|
% |
2009
|
2008
|
$
|
% |
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
($
in thousands)
|
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental
income
|
$ | 4,387 | $ | 4,292 | $ | 95 | 2.2 | % | $ | 4,769 | $ | 4,723 | $ | 46 | 1.0 | % | $ | 9,156 | $ | 9,015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reimbursements
|
1,236 | 1,071 | 165 | 15.4 | % | - | - | - | 1,236 | 1,071 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
|
52 | 52 | - | 0.0 | % | 82 | 42 | 40 | 95.2 | % | 134 | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
revenue
|
5,675 | 5,415 | 260 | 4.8 | % | 4,851 | 4,765 | 86 | 1.8 | % | 10,526 | 10,180 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses
|
2,414 | 2,121 | 293 | 13.8 | % | 2,232 | 2,124 | 108 | 5.1 | % | 4,646 | 4,245 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
operating income
|
$ | 3,261 | $ | 3,294 | $ | (33 | ) | -1.0 | % | $ | 2,619 | $ | 2,641 | $ | (22 | ) | -0.8 | % | 5,880 | 5,935 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Average
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy
%
|
90.4 | % | 90.7 | % | -0.3 | % | 92.6 | % | 94.7 | % | -2.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation
to consolidated net income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
rents - straight lining
|
53 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of acquired leases
|
(9 | ) | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
investment income
|
51 | 154 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
(466 | ) | (420 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
|
(1,463 | ) | (1,336 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs
|
(2,666 | ) | (2,885 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minority
interest
|
(295 | ) | (280 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 1,085 | $ | 1,237 |
NOI is
based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations
of the real estate properties, but excludes deferred rents (straight lining),
lease amortization, depreciation, financing costs and other non-operating
activity. FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on NOI.
NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flow as measured by generally
accepted accounting principles, and is not necessarily indicative of cash
available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash
flows as a measure of liquidity.
Both our
commercial and residential business segments remain profitable. Still, the
modest revenue growth, especially during the Current Quarter, failed to outpace
the increase in operating expenses, causing combined NOI to be slightly under
the Prior Year’s Quarter. The current recession has also impacted FREIT as
described below.
COMMERCIAL
SEGMENT
FREIT’s
commercial properties consist of ten (10) properties totaling approximately
1,127,000 sq. ft. of retail space and 138,000 sq. ft. of office
space. Seven (7) are multi-tenanted retail or office centers, and one
is a single tenanted store. In addition, FREIT has two parcels of leased land,
from which it receives rental income. One is from a tenant who has built and
operates a bank branch on land FREIT owns in Rockaway, NJ. The other is from a
tenant who intends to build and operate a bank branch on land FREIT owns in
Rochelle Park, NJ.
As
indicated in the table above under the caption Segment Information, total
revenue and NOI from FREIT’s commercial segment for the Current Six months
increased by 4.1% and 2.2% over the comparable prior year’s period. For the
Current Quarter, total revenue also increased by 4.8% over the Prior Year’s
Quarter, however NOI for the Current Quarter decreased by 1.0% over the Prior
Year’s Quarter. The primary reasons for the increase in total revenue and NOI
for the Current Six month period were higher base rental income and higher
occupancy levels at many of our commercial properties (exclusive of the Damascus
operation). The ongoing renovation at our Damascus Shopping Center property
located in Damascus, MD (the “Damascus Center”), caused a temporary decline in
occupancy levels. The average occupancy rate for the Damascus Center decreased
to 45.5% for the Current Six Months, as compared to 52.3% for the Prior Six
Months. On a positive note, the average occupancy rate for the Damascus Center
for the Current Quarter showed signs of improvement with tenants occupying new
space due to the completion of the Phase I construction. (See discussion below).
Average occupancy rates for FREIT’s commercial segment (exclusive of the
Damascus Center) for the Current Six Months was at 95.2%, compared to 94.7% for
the prior year’s period.
The
current economic recession has reduced consumer spending, resulting in declining
sales and lower profitability to some of our commercial tenants. As a
result, some tenants have closed their business, some have been put on relaxed
payment plans, and some are seeking outright rent relief. Delinquencies have
increased, causing us to prudently increase our allowance for doubtful accounts.
Bad debt expense for the Current Six Months increased by $70,000 to $104,000, as
compared to $34,000 for last year’s comparable period. For the Current Quarter,
bad debt expense was $97,000, compared to $12,000 for the Prior Year’s
Quarter. To date our tenant fall-out has been minor as average occupancy
has declined only 0.3%, however, we may experience additional fall-out of some
smaller tenants, and if the recession is prolonged, some larger
tenants. We expect re-leasing of vacated space to take longer and,
generally at lower rents that reflect current economic conditions. We expect our
revenues at our commercial properties to be flat or slightly lower during fiscal
2009 than during fiscal 2008.
DEVELOPMENT
ACTIVITIES
A
modernization and expansion is underway at our Damascus Center in Damascus, MD
(owned by our 70% owned affiliate, Damascus Centre, LLC). Total construction
costs are expected to approximate $21.9 million. The building plans incorporate
an expansion of retail space from its current configuration of approximately
140,000 sq. ft. to approximately 150,000 sq. ft., which will be anchored by a
modern 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway supermarket. Construction on Phase I began in June
2007, and was completed in June 2008. Phase I construction costs were
approximately $6.2 million, of which $1.1 million related to tenant
improvements. Phase II, which comprises a new 58,000 sq. ft. Safeway
supermarket, was started in December 2008 and is expected to be completed this
summer. Construction costs for Phase II are expected to approximate $7.3 million
(a substantial portion of these costs are under contract), of which
approximately $3.1 million has been incurred as of April 30, 2009. Total
construction costs will be funded from a $27.3 million construction loan entered
into on February 12, 2008. The construction loan is secured by the shopping
center owned by Damascus Centre, LLC. This loan will be drawn
upon as needed to fund already expended and future construction costs at the
Damascus Shopping Center. As of April 30, 2009, $6.8 million of this loan was
drawn down to cover construction costs. (See “Liquidity and Capital Resources”
for additional information regarding this loan.) Because of this expansion,
leases for certain tenants have been allowed to expire and not renewed. This has
caused occupancy to decline, on a temporary basis, during the construction
phase.
Development
plans and studies for the expansion and renovation of our Rotunda property in
Baltimore, MD (owned by our 60% owned affiliate Grande Rotunda, LLC) were
completed during Fiscal 2008. The Rotunda property, on an 11.5-acre site,
currently consists of an office building containing 138,000 sq. ft. of office
space and 78,000 sq. ft. of retail space on the lower floor of the main
building. The building plans incorporate an expansion of approximately 180,500
sq. ft. of retail space, approximately 302 residential rental apartments, 56
condominium units and 120 hotel rooms, and structured parking. Development costs
for this project are expected to approximate $200 million. City
Planning Board approval has been received. As of April 30, 2009, we have
expended approximately $5.3 million for planning and feasibility studies. Due to
the current economic and credit crisis, the start date for the construction has
not yet been determined.
RESIDENTIAL
SEGMENT
FREIT
operates nine (9) multi-family apartment communities totaling 1,075 apartment
units. As indicated in the table above, total revenue from our residential
segment for the Current Six Months increased 2.3% to $9,742,000 and NOI for the
same period is also up 4.2% to $5,476,000. For the Current Quarter, total
revenue increased 1.8% to $4,851,000, however, NOI decreased slightly by 0.8% to
$2,619,000. The primary reason for the increase in total revenue for the Current
Six Months was higher base rental income at the Westwood Hills and The Pierre
Towers properties. In addition to the higher base rental income at Westwood
Hills, the increase in NOI for the Current Six month period was also
attributable to lower operating expenses at both the Westwood Hills and The
Boulders properties. This increase was realized in spite of a decrease in
occupancy levels at our residential properties.
While
average occupancy at our residential properties for the Current Six Months is at
93.3%, the effects of the economic recession are being felt. Year-to-date,
occupancy has fallen 1.9% compared to the Prior Six Months, and declined 2.1%
during the Current Quarter compared to the Prior Year’s Quarter. These declines
are attributable to the higher than normal unemployment in our areas of
operation. Additionally, we are experiencing rent reductions, a higher number of
move-outs, and higher than usual incidences of delinquencies of rental payments.
As with our commercial segment, we have prudently increased our allowance for
doubtful accounts. Bad debt expense for the Current Six Months increased by
$34,000 to $84,000, as compared to $50,000 for last year’s comparable period.
For the Current Quarter, bad debt expense was $70,000, compared to $39,000 for
the Prior Year’s Quarter. We expect these trends to continue through fiscal 2009
and result in residential revenues that are flat or slightly lower than during
fiscal 2008.
Our
residential revenue is principally composed of monthly apartment rental income.
Total rental income is a function of occupancy and monthly apartment rents.
Monthly average residential rents at the end of the Current Six Months and the
Prior Six Month period were $1,557 and $1,547, respectively. A 1% decline in
annual average occupancy, or a 1% decline in average rents from current levels,
results in an annual revenue decline of approximately $201,000 and $183,000,
respectively.
Capital
expenditures: Since all of our apartment communities, with the exception of The
Boulders, were constructed more than 25 years ago, we tend to spend more in any
given year on maintenance and capital improvements than may be spent on newer
properties. A major renovation program is ongoing at The Pierre Towers apartment
complex (“The Pierre”). We are in the process of modernizing, where required,
all apartments and some of the buildings’ mechanical services. This renovation
is expected to cost approximately $3 - $4 million, and apartments are being
renovated as they become temporarily vacant, over the next year. These costs
will be financed from operating cash flow and cash reserves. Through April 30,
2009, we expended approximately $3.6 million in capital improvements at The
Pierre, including approximately $667,000 during the Current Six Month
period.
FINANCING
COSTS
Six
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
April
30,
|
April
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
($
in thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Fixed
rate mortgages:
|
||||||||||||||||
1st
Mortgages
|
||||||||||||||||
Existing
|
$ | 4,477 | $ | 4,355 | $ | 2,230 | $ | 1,986 | ||||||||
New
|
182 | 70 | 91 | 70 | ||||||||||||
2nd
Mortgages
|
||||||||||||||||
Existing
|
252 | 597 | 126 | 467 | ||||||||||||
Variable
rate mortgages:
|
||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
loan-Rotunda
|
294 | 678 | 119 | 286 | ||||||||||||
Construction
loan-Damascus
|
73 | 19 | 25 | 19 | ||||||||||||
Other
|
145 | 115 | 73 | 60 | ||||||||||||
5,423 | 5,834 | 2,664 | 2,888 | |||||||||||||
Amortization
of Mortgage Costs
|
118 | 141 | 59 | 68 | ||||||||||||
Total
Financing Costs
|
5,541 | 5,975 | 2,723 | 2,956 | ||||||||||||
Less
amount capitalized
|
(160 | ) | (157 | ) | (57 | ) | (71 | ) | ||||||||
Financing
costs expensed
|
$ | 5,381 | $ | 5,818 | $ | 2,666 | $ | 2,885 |
Total
financing costs before capitalized amounts for the Current Six Months and
Current Quarter decreased 7.3% and 7.9%, over the prior year’s comparable
periods. This decrease was primarily attributable to our $22.5 million
acquisition loan for The Rotunda property, which bears a floating interest rate.
Lower interest rates over the course of the Current Six Month period decreased
the level of interest expense for the Rotunda by approximately $384,000 and
$167,000, to $294,000 and $119,000 for the Current Six Months and Current
Quarter, respectively.
INVESTMENT
INCOME
Investment
income for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter decreased 58% and 67% to
$130,000 and $51,000, respectively, over the comparable prior year’s periods.
Investment income is principally derived from interest earned from cash on
deposit in institutional money market funds and interest earned from secured
loans receivable (loans made to Hekemian employees, including certain members of
the immediate family of Robert S. Hekemian, FREIT CEO and Chairman of the Board
and Robert S. Hekemian, Jr., a trustee of FREIT, for their equity investment in
Grande Rotunda, LLC, a limited liability company, in which FREIT owns a 60%
equity interest and Damascus Centre, LLC, a limited liability company, in which
FREIT owns a 70% equity interest). The decrease in investment income was
primarily attributable to lower interest income on the Company’s investments in
cash and cash equivalents, and lower interest income relative to secured loans
made to Hekemian employees in connection with the sale of equity interests in
the Rotunda and the Damascus Center, due in part to lower interest
rates.
To
protect our cash deposits due to the current banking crisis, we have
repositioned our bank deposits to fall within the insured limits of the FDIC and
the U.S. Treasury Guarantee Program. This necessitated transferring significant
balances from interest bearing deposit accounts to non-interest bearing deposit
accounts, which will result in reduced earnings from interest income for the
foreseeable future.
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“G & A”)
During
the Current Six Months and Current Quarter, G & A was $880,000 and $466,000,
respectively, as compared to $810,000 and $420,000 for the prior year’s periods.
The increases for the Current Six Month and Current Quarter periods were
primarily attributable to increased legal & professional fees, Trustees’
fees and other Corporate expenses including bank fees and costs incurred in the
development of FREIT’s website.
DEPRECIATION
Depreciation
expense for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter was $2,937,000 and
$1,463,000, respectively, as compared to $2,674,000 and $1,336,000 for the prior
year’s periods. The
increase for the six and three-month periods was primarily attributable to
current renovation and construction projects becoming operational at the
Damascus Shopping Center, The Rotunda, the Westridge Square Shopping Center, and
the Pierre Towers apartments, respectively.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
financial condition remains strong. Net cash provided by operating activities
was $7.1 million for the Current Six Months compared to $7.5 million for the
Prior Six Months. We expect that cash provided by operating activities will be
adequate to cover mandatory debt service payments, recurring capital
improvements and dividends necessary to retain qualification as a REIT (90% of
taxable income).
As at
April 30, 2009, we had cash and marketable securities totaling $7.5 million
compared to $8.2 million at October 31, 2008.
Credit
Line: FREIT has an $18 million line of credit provided by the Provident Bank.
The line of credit is for a two year term ending in January 2010, but can be
cancelled by the bank, at its will, at each anniversary date. Draws against the
credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property
acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the
credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping
Center, Franklin Lakes, NJ, retail space in Glen Rock, NJ, Palisades Manor
Apartments, Palisades Park, NJ, and Grandview Apartments, Hasbrouck Heights, NJ.
Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or
90-day periods, based on our choice of the prime rate or at 175 basis points
over the 30, 60, or 90-day LIBOR rates at the time of the draws. The interest
rate on the line of credit has a floor of 4%.
In
connection with its construction activities in Rockaway, NJ, FREIT utilized the
credit line for the issuance of a $384,000 Letter of Credit, which expired on
April 3, 2009. As of April 30, 2009, approximately $18 million was available
under the line of credit.
We are in
the midst of a major redevelopment project at the Damascus Shopping Center, in
Damascus, MD. The total capital required for this project is estimated at $21.9
million. Total construction costs will be funded by a $27.3 million construction
loan entered into on February 12, 2008. The construction loan is secured by the
shopping center owned by Damascus Centre, LLC. This loan will be drawn upon as
needed to fund already expended and future construction costs at the Damascus
Shopping Center. This loan has a term of forty-eight (48) months,
with one twelve (12) month extension option. FREIT guarantees 30% of the
outstanding principal amount of the loan plus other costs. If the borrower
defaults, Damascus 100, LLC (which owns a 30% equity interest in Damascus
Centre, LLC) has indemnified FREIT for up to 30% of any losses under its
guaranty. Draws against this loan bear interest at the BBA LIBOR daily floating
rate plus 135 basis points. As of April 30, 2009, Damascus drew down $6.8
million of this loan to cover construction costs. We expect this development
project to add to revenues, income, cash flow, and shareholder
value.
We are
planning a major expansion at The Rotunda in Baltimore, MD that will require
capital estimated at $200 million. We expect financing for the Rotunda expansion
will be, for the most part, from mortgage financing, which has not yet been
obtained. Planning and feasibility studies for this project have been
substantially completed. As of April 30, 2009, approximately $5.3 million was
expended during this phase. However, due to the current economic crisis and
liquidity and credit crunch, no date for the commencement of construction has
been determined.
At April
30, 2009, FREIT’s aggregate outstanding mortgage debt was $192.9 million and
bears a weighted average interest rate of 5.22%, and an average life of
approximately 5.12 years. These fixed rate mortgages are subject to amortization
schedules that are longer than the term of the mortgages. As such, balloon
payments (unpaid principal amounts at mortgage due date) for all mortgage debt
will be required as follows:
Fiscal
Year
|
2009
|
2010
|
2012
|
2013
|
2014
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2022
|
($
in millions)
|
||||||||||
Mortgage
"Balloon" Payments
|
$22.5
|
$12.2
|
$6.8
|
$8.0
|
$25.9
|
$24.5
|
$22.0
|
$5.0
|
$28.1
|
$14.4
|
The
following table shows the estimated fair value and carrying value of our
long-term debt at April 30, 2009 and October 31, 2008:
April
30,
|
October
31,
|
|||||||
($
in Millions)
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Fair
Value
|
$ | 187.0 | $ | 196.2 | ||||
Carrying
Value
|
$ | 192.9 | $ | 192.4 |
Fair
values are estimated based on market interest rates at April 30, 2009 and
October 31, 2008 and on discounted cash flow analysis. Changes in assumptions or
estimation methods may significantly affect these fair value
estimates.
FREIT
expects to refinance the individual mortgages with new mortgages when their
terms expire. To this extent we have exposure to interest rate risk. If interest
rates, at the time any individual mortgage note is due, are higher than the
current fixed interest rate, higher debt service may be required, and/or
refinancing proceeds may be less than the amount of mortgage debt being retired.
For example, at April 30, 2009 a 1% interest rate increase would reduce the fair
value of our debt by $8.3 million, and a 1% decrease would increase the fair
value by $9.0 million.
FREIT
also has interest rate exposure on its floating rate loans. Currently, FREIT has
$29.3 million in floating rate loans outstanding, of which $22.5 million relates
to the acquisition loan for The Rotunda and $6.8 million relates to the
construction loan for the Damascus redevelopment project. A 1% rate fluctuation
would impact FREIT’s annual interest cost by approximately
$293,000.
We
believe that the values of our properties will be adequate to command
refinancing proceeds equal to or higher than the mortgage debt to be refinanced.
We continually review our debt levels to determine if additional debt can
prudently be utilized for property acquisition additions to our real estate
portfolio that will increase income and cash flow to our
shareholders.
FUNDS
FROM OPERATIONS (“FFO”):
Many
consider FFO as the standard measurement of a REIT’s performance. We compute FFO
as follows:
Funds From Operations
("FFO")
|
|||||||||||||||||
Six
Months Ended
|
Three
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||||||
April
30,
|
April
30,
|
||||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||||||
($
in thousands)
|
($
in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 2,606 | $ | 2,640 | $ | 1,085 | $ | 1,237 | |||||||||
Depreciation
|
2,937 | 2,674 | 1,463 | 1,336 | |||||||||||||
Amortization
of deferred mortgage costs
|
118 | 141 | 59 | 68 | |||||||||||||
Deferred
rents (Straight lining)
|
(104 | ) | (92 | ) | (53 | ) | (45 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization
of acquired leases
|
18 | (48 | ) | 9 | (24 | ) | |||||||||||
Capital
Improvements - Apartments
|
(106 | ) | (258 | ) | (27 | ) | (118 | ) | |||||||||
Minority
interests:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Equity
in earnings of affiliates
|
658 | 395 | 295 | 280 | |||||||||||||
Distributions
to minority interests
|
(563 | ) | (595 | ) | (443 | ) | (268 | ) | |||||||||
FFO
|
$ | 5,564 | $ | 4,857 | $ | 2,388 | $ | 2,466 | |||||||||
Per
Share - Basic
|
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.72 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.36 | |||||||||
Per
Share - Diluted
|
$ | 0.80 | $ | 0.70 | $ | 0.34 | $ | 0.36 | |||||||||
Weighted
Average Shares
Outstanding: |
|||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
6,945 | 6,781 | 6,942 | 6,799 | |||||||||||||
Diluted
|
6,945 | 6,894 | 6,942 | 6,911 |
FFO does
not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and
therefore should not be considered a substitute for net income as a measure of
results of operations or for cash flow from operations as a measure of
liquidity. Additionally, the application and calculation of FFO by certain other
REITs may vary materially from that of FREIT’s, and therefore FREIT’s FFO and
the FFO of other REITs may
not be directly comparable.
INFLATION
Inflation
can impact the financial performance of FREIT in various ways. Our commercial
tenant leases normally provide that the tenants bear all or a portion of most
operating expenses, which can reduce the impact of inflationary increases on
FREIT. Apartment leases are normally for a one-year term, which may allow us to
seek increased rents as leases renew or when new tenants are obtained, subject
to prevailing market conditions.
Item
3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
See
“Residential Segment” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under Item 2 above
for a detailed discussion of FREIT’s quantitative and qualitative market risk
disclosures.
Item
4: Controls and Procedures
At the
end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of FREIT’s disclosure controls and
procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with
participation of FREIT’s management, including FREIT’s Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who concluded that FREIT’s
disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There has been no change in
FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting during the first six months of
fiscal 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in FREIT’s reports filed or
submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and
reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and
procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
FREIT’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to
management, including FREIT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure.
Part
II: Other Information
Item
1A: Risk Factors
There
were no material changes in any risk factors previously disclosed in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008, that
was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14,
2009.
Item
2: Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
Information
regarding FREIT’s share repurchase program for the three months ended April 30,
2009 is as follows:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)
|
||||
Period
|
Total
Number of
Shares Purchased |
Average
Price
Paid Per Share |
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced Program |
Approximate
Dollar
Value of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program |
February
1, 2009 through February 28, 2009
|
4,200
|
$14.00
|
4,200
|
$866,455
|
March
1, 2009 through March 31, 2009
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$866,455
|
April
1, 2009 through April 30, 2009
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
$1,000,000
|
Total
|
4,200
|
$14.00
|
4,200
|
$1,000,000
|
(1)
|
On
April 9, 2008, FREIT’s Board of Trustees authorized up to $2 million for
the repurchase of FREIT’s shares of beneficial interest. The share
repurchase plan provided for the repurchase of FREIT shares on or before
March 31, 2009.
|
(2)
|
Share
repurchases under this program were made from time to time in the open
market or in privately negotiated
transactions.
|
(3)
|
As
of March 31, 2009, FREIT repurchased 50,920 shares at a cost of
$1,133,545.
|
(4)
|
On
March 31, 2009, FREIT announced the adoption of a new share repurchase
plan to replace the repurchase plan that expired on March 31, 2009. The
Plan will comply with Rules 10b5-1 and 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and provides for the repurchase of up to $1,000,000 in value
of FREIT’s shares for the period beginning April 14, 2009 through June 30,
2009, subject to certain price limitation and other conditions established
under the Plan. Share repurchases may be made, from time to
time, through privately negotiated transactions or in the open
market. The Plan may be terminated at any time and without
prior notice. Rule 10b5-1 permits the implementation of a written plan for
repurchasing shares of company stock through a repurchasing agent at times
when the issuer is not in possession of material, nonpublic information
and allows issuers adopting such plans to repurchase shares on a regular
basis, regardless of any subsequent material, nonpublic information it
receives. UBS Financial Services, Inc. was engaged as FREIT’s repurchasing
agent, pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the share
repurchase plan.
|
(5)
|
As of April 30, 2009, FREIT
repurchased 50,920 shares at a cost of $1,133,545, which is reflected in the
Shareholders’ Equity section of FREIT’s balance
sheet.
|
Subsequent
event: In May 2009, FREIT repurchased 73 shares at a cost of $16.40 per share
under the new share repurchase plan.
Item
4: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
The
following matters were submitted to a vote of security holders at FREIT’s Annual
Meeting of Shareholders held on April 7, 2009:
Shareholders
re-elected Mr. Donald W. Barney and Mr. Herbert C. Klein, Esq. to serve as
Trustees for a three (3) year term. The balloting for the elections was as
follows:
Donald
W. Barney
|
Herbert
C. Klein, Esq
|
|
Votes
For
|
6,016,794
|
6,014,179
|
Votes
Withheld
|
20,266
|
22,881
|
The other
members of the Board of Trustees are as follows:
Name
|
Term
Expires
|
Robert
S. Hekemian
|
April
2011
|
Ronald
J. Artinian
|
April
2010
|
Alan
L. Aufzien
|
April
2010
|
Robert
S. Hekemian, Jr.
|
April
2011
|
David
F. McBride
|
April
2011
|
Item
6: Exhibits
Reference
is made to the Exhibit index below.
Exhibit
Index
|
|
Page
|
|
Exhibit
31.1 - Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive
Officer
|
22
|
Exhibit
31.2 - Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial
Officer
|
23
|
Exhibit
32.1 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
|
24
|
Exhibit
32.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C.
Section 1350
|
25
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
FIRST
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT
|
||
TRUST OF NEW
JERSEY
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
Date:
June 9, 2009
|
||
/s/
Robert S. Hekemian
|
||
(Signature)
|
||
Robert
S. Hekemian
|
||
Chairman
of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
(Principal
Executive Officer)
|
||
/s/
Donald W. Barney
|
||
(Signature)
|
||
Donald
W. Barney
|
||
President,
Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer
|
||
(Principal
Financial/Accounting Officer)
|
Page 21