FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY - Quarter Report: 2016 April (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended April 30, 2016

or

Commission File No. 000-25043

201-488-6400

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x

As of June 9, 2016, the number of shares of beneficial interest outstanding was 6,726,869.

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY

INDEX

Part I: Financial Information

Item 1: Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 (Unaudited)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2016 AND 2015

(Unaudited)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2016 AND 2015

(Unaudited)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY

SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2016

(Unaudited)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.  

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

SIX MONTHS ENDED APRIL 30, 2016 AND 2015

(Unaudited)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.    

FIRST REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST OF NEW JERSEY AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1 - Basis of presentation:

The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial statements and pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, certain information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements have been omitted. It is the opinion of management that all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included, and that all such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature.

The consolidated results of operations for the six and three-month periods ended April 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2015 of First Real Estate Investment Trust of New Jersey (“FREIT”).

Note 2 –Recently issued accounting standards:

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, which is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after December 15, 2016. In August 2015, the FASB extended the effective date by one year to years beginning on and after December 15, 2017. The standard may be adopted as early as the original effective date but early adoption prior to that date is not permitted. ASU No. 2014-09 outlines a new, single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most current revenue recognition guidance, including industry specific guidance. FREIT is currently assessing the impact this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.

In February 2015, the FASB issued ASU No. 2015-02, "Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis", which is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2015 with early adoption permitted. ASU No. 2015-02 amends the assessment of whether a limited partnership or an LLC is a variable interest entity; the effect that fees paid to a decision maker have on the consolidation analysis; how variable interests held by a reporting entity's related parties or de facto agents affect its consolidation conclusion; and for entities other than limited partnerships or LLCs, clarifies how to determine whether the equity holders as a group have power over an entity. The Company has early adopted this guidance effective with its first quarter ended January 31, 2016. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on FREIT’s financial statements or footnote disclosures.

In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842)”, which supersedes the existing guidance for lease accounting, “Leases (Topic 840)”. ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize leases on their balance sheets, and leaves lessor accounting largely unchanged. The amendments in this ASU are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within those fiscal years with early adoption permitted. ASU 2016-02 requires a modified retrospective approach for all leases existing at, or entered into after, the date of initial application, with an option to elect to use certain transition relief. FREIT is currently assessing the impact this new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures.

Note 3 - Earnings per share:

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common equity (numerator) by the weighted average number of shares and vested share units (See Note 14) outstanding during each period (denominator). The calculation of diluted earnings per share is similar to that of basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional shares that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive shares, such as those issuable upon the exercise of stock options, were issued during the period using the Treasury Stock method. Under the Treasury Stock method, the assumption is that the proceeds received upon exercise of the options, including the unrecognized stock option compensation expense attributed to future services, are used to repurchase FREIT’s stock at the average market price during the period, thereby reducing the number of shares to be added in computing diluted earnings per share. For the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 and the three months ended April 30, 2016, the outstanding stock options were anti-dilutive with no impact on diluted earnings per share. For the three months ended April 30, 2015, the outstanding stock options increased the average dilutive shares outstanding by approximately 14,000 shares with no impact on earnings per share.

Note 4 - Interest rate swap contracts: 

On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced its construction loan with long-term financing provided by People’s United Bank and the first tranche of the new loan was taken-down in the amount of $20 million. Based on leasing and net operating income at the shopping center, People’s United Bank agreed to a take-down of the second tranche of this loan on April 22, 2016 in the amount of $2,320,000, of which approximately $470,000 was readily available and the remaining $1,850,000 (included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet) is held in escrow and available to Damascus Centre, LLC once certain tenants open and begin paying rent. The total amount outstanding for both tranches of this loan held with People’s United Bank as of April 30, 2016 was approximately $21.1 million. The loan has a maturity date of January 3, 2023 and bears a floating interest rate equal to 210 points over the BBA LIBOR. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of this loan, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate on each tranche of this loan, resulting in a fixed rate of 3.81% over the term of the first tranche of this loan and a fixed rate of 3.53% over the term of the second tranche of this loan.

On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan with Provident Bank. The loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 125 basis points over the BBA LIBOR and the loan will mature on December 15, 2024. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the loan. At April 30, 2016, the derivative financial instrument has a notional amount of approximately $16.2 million and a current maturity date of December 2024.

In accordance with ASC 815, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, FREIT is accounting for the Damascus Centre, LLC and the FREIT Regency, LLC interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges and marks to market its fixed pay interest rate swaps, taking into account present interest rates compared to the contracted fixed rate over the life of the contract. For the six months ended April 30, 2016, FREIT recorded an unrealized loss of $841,000 in comprehensive income representing the change in the fair value of the swaps during such period and a corresponding liability of approximately $1,386,000 for the Regency swap and $521,000 for the Damascus Center swap as of April 30, 2016. For the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, FREIT recorded an unrealized loss of $143,000 and an unrealized gain of $808,000, respectively, in comprehensive income representing the change in the fair value of the swaps during such period. For the year ended October 31, 2015, FREIT recorded an unrealized loss of $1,581,000 in comprehensive income representing the change in the fair value of the swaps during such period and a corresponding liability of $945,000 for the Regency swap and $121,000 for the Damascus Center swap as of October 31, 2015. The fair values are based on observable inputs (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as provided by authoritative guidance).

Note 5 – Property held for sale:

On January 11, 2016, FREIT was notified by Lakeland Bank (as successor by merger to Pascack Community Bank) of its election and exercise of the option to purchase the property leased by FREIT to Lakeland Bank located in Rochelle Park, New Jersey having a carrying amount of approximately $2.7 million (including a straight-line rent receivable in the amount of approximately $0.5 million) both at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015. Pursuant to the Lease Agreement, Lakeland Bank has the right to exercise this option at a price equal to the greater of $3 million or the fair market value of the property as determined by mutual agreement between tenant and landlord. FREIT and Lakeland Bank have agreed to set the purchase price at $3.1 million. FREIT’s gain from the sale of this property net of closing costs is expected to be approximately $260,000. FREIT anticipates closing on the sale of this property in the third quarter 2016. The sale will result in FREIT’s loss of annual rents of approximately $241,000, which increases periodically through September 2023. As the disposal of this property will not represent a strategic shift that will have a major impact on FREIT’s operations or financial results, the property’s operations are not reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.

Note 6 – Capitalized interest

Interest costs associated with amounts expended at the Grande Rotunda development are capitalized and included in the cost of the project. Interest capitalized during the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 amounted to approximately $1,695,000 and $933,000, respectively, and $884,000 and $512,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Capitalization of interest will cease upon substantial completion of the project which is estimated to occur in third quarter 2016.

Note 7 - Management agreement, fees and transactions with related party:

Hekemian & Co., Inc. (“Hekemian”) currently manages all the properties owned by FREIT and its affiliates, except for the office building at The Rotunda located in Baltimore, Maryland, which is managed by an independent third party management company. The management agreement with Hekemian, effective November 1, 2001, requires the payment of management fees equal to 4% to 5% of rents collected. Such fees were approximately $935,000 and $933,000, for the six-month periods ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $477,000 and $473,000 for the three-month periods ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, the management agreement provides for the payment to Hekemian of leasing commissions, as well as the reimbursement of operating expenses incurred on behalf of FREIT. Such commissions and reimbursements amounted to approximately $306,000 and $136,000, for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $154,000 and $67,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The management agreement expires on October 31, 2017, and is automatically renewed for successive periods of two years unless either party gives not less than six (6) months prior notice of non-renewal.

FREIT also uses the resources of the Hekemian insurance department to secure various insurance coverages for its properties and subsidiaries. Hekemian is paid a commission for these services. Such commissions amounted to approximately $64,000 and $56,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, and $15,000 and $11,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

From time to time, FREIT engages Hekemian to provide certain additional services, such as consulting services related to development, property sales and financing activities of FREIT. Separate fee arrangements are negotiated between Hekemian and FREIT with respect to such additional services. Grande Rotunda, LLC and Hekemian Development Resource, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Hekemian (“Resources”), entered into an agency agreement pursuant to which Resources is to provide development services in connection with the development activities at the Rotunda, which is owned and operated by Grande Rotunda, LLC. Fees incurred to Hekemian and Resources during the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 pursuant to such agreement were approximately $359,000 and $793,000, respectively, and $88,000 and $312,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and a Trustee of FREIT, is the Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Hekemian. Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr, a Trustee of FREIT, is the President of Hekemian. Trustee fee expense (including interest) incurred by FREIT for the six months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 was approximately $270,000 and $266,000, respectively, for Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, and $34,000 and $31,000, respectively, for Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr and for the three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015 was approximately $142,000 and $134,000, respectively, for Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, and $17,000 and $15,000, respectively, for Mr. Robert S. Hekemian, Jr.

Rotunda 100, LLC and Damascus 100, LLC own the minority interests in Grande Rotunda, LLC and Damascus Centre, LLC, respectively. Rotunda 100, LLC owns a 40% equity interest in Grande Rotunda, LLC and Damascus 100, LLC owns a 30% equity interest in Damascus Centre, LLC, and FREIT owns a 60% equity interest in Grande Rotunda, LLC and a 70% equity interest in Damascus Centre, LLC. The equity owners of Rotunda 100, LLC and Damascus 100, LLC are principally employees of Hekemian. To incentivize the employees of Hekemian, FREIT advanced, only to employees of Hekemian, up to 50% of the amount of the equity contributions that the Hekemian employees were required to invest in Rotunda 100, LLC and Damascus 100, LLC. These advances, which amounted to $5,451,000 at both April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015, were in the form of secured loans that bear interest that will float at 225 basis points over the ninety (90) day LIBOR, as adjusted each November 1, February 1, May 1 and August 1. These loans are secured by the Hekemian employees’ interests in Rotunda 100 and Damascus 100, and are full recourse loans. The notes had maturity dates at the earlier of (a) ten (10) years after issue (Grande Rotunda, LLC – 6/19/2015, Damascus Centre, LLC – 9/30/2016), or, (b) at the election of FREIT, ninety (90) days after the borrower terminates employment with Hekemian, at which time all outstanding unpaid principal is due. On June 4, 2015, the Board approved an extension of the maturity date of the secured loans to occur the earlier of (a) June 19, 2018 or (b) five days after the closing of a permanent mortgage loan secured by the Rotunda property.

The original Rotunda acquisition loan for $22.5 million, which was subsequently reduced to $19.5 million on February 1, 2010, was acquired by FREIT on May 28, 2013. FREIT subsequently sold this loan to Wells Fargo Bank, the lender providing the construction financing for the expansion of the Rotunda project. On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million to be used to redevelop the Rotunda property in Baltimore, Maryland. The construction loan is for a term of four (4) years, with one 12-month extension, at a rate of 225 basis points over the monthly LIBOR. As of April 30, 2016, $105 million of this loan was drawn down (including approximately $13 million during the first fiscal half of 2016), of which $19 million was used to pay off the loan from FREIT, and $86 million was used toward the construction at the Rotunda.

On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan with Provident Bank. The loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 125 basis points over the one-month BBA LIBOR and the loan will mature on December 15, 2024. Interest-only payments are required each month through December 15, 2017. Thereafter, principal payments of $27,807 (plus accrued interest) are required each month through maturity. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the loan. Proceeds from the loan were used to pay off the $5 million outstanding balance on FREIT’s credit line, and the remainder of the proceeds will be available to fund future capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes.

On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced its construction loan with long-term financing provided by People’s United Bank and the first tranche of the new loan was taken-down in the amount of $20 million. Based on leasing and net operating income at the shopping center, People’s United Bank agreed to a take-down of the second tranche of this loan on April 22, 2016 in the amount of $2,320,000, of which approximately $470,000 was readily available and the remaining $1,850,000 (included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet) is held in escrow and available to Damascus Centre, LLC once certain tenants open and begin paying rent. The total amount outstanding for both tranches of this loan held with People’s United Bank as of April 30, 2016 was approximately $21.1 million. The loan has a maturity date of January 3, 2023 and bears a floating interest rate equal to 210 points over the BBA LIBOR. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of this loan, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate on each tranche of this loan, resulting in a fixed rate of 3.81% over the term of the first tranche of this loan and a fixed rate of 3.53% over the term of the second tranche of this loan.

On May 2, 2016, Wayne PSC, LLC entered into an agreement with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company to extend the maturity date from June 1, 2016 to September 1, 2016 on its loan secured by a shopping center in Wayne, NJ. Under the terms of this agreement, Wayne PSC, LLC will continue to make the monthly principal and interest payment of $206,960 until the month immediately preceding the maturity date and on the maturity date a final payment in the amount of approximately $24.3 million shall become due and payable in full. FREIT intends to refinance this loan prior to the expiration date of this extension.

Note 9 – Fair value of long-term debt:

The following table shows the estimated fair value and carrying value of FREIT’s long-term debt at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015:

Fair values are estimated based on market interest rates at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015 and on discounted cash flow analysis. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods may significantly affect these fair value estimates. The fair value is based on observable inputs (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as provided by authoritative guidance).

Note 10 - Segment information:

FREIT has determined that it has two reportable segments: commercial properties and residential properties. These reportable segments offer different types of space, have different types of tenants, and are managed separately because each requires different operating strategies and management expertise. The commercial segment is comprised of ten (10) properties and the residential segment is comprised of seven (7) properties. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 1 in FREIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015.

The chief operating and decision-making group of FREIT's commercial segment, residential segment and corporate/other is comprised of FREIT’s Board of Trustees (“Board”).

FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on net operating income ("NOI"). NOI, a standard used by real estate professionals, is based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the real estate properties, but excludes: deferred rents (straight lining), depreciation, financing costs, amortization of acquired lease values and other items. NOI is not a measure of operating results or cash flows from operating activities as measured by GAAP, and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

Real estate rental revenue, operating expenses, NOI and recurring capital improvements for the reportable segments are summarized below and reconciled to condensed consolidated net income attributable to common equity for the six and three-month periods ended April 30, 2016 and 2015. Asset information is not reported since FREIT does not use this measure to assess performance.

Note 11 – Income taxes:

FREIT distributed as dividends to its shareholders 100% of its ordinary taxable income for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015 and intends to distribute as dividends 100% of its ordinary taxable income for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2016. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes related to such ordinary taxable income was recorded in FREIT’s financial statements.

As of April 30, 2016, FREIT had no material uncertain income tax positions. The tax years subsequent to and including the fiscal year ended October 31, 2012 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which FREIT is subject.

Note 12 – Share repurchases:

On February 17, 2015, FREIT announced a tender offer to purchase up to 100,000 shares of FREIT’s beneficial interest at a price of $23.00 per share. The tender offer expired on March 20, 2015, and in connection therewith FREIT repurchased 94,302 shares of beneficial interest at $23.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,168,946 which it funded principally from cash and cash equivalents. FREIT’s Trustees and executive officers did not tender their shares of beneficial interest in FREIT in the tender offer.

Note 13 – Stock option plan:

On September 4, 2014, the Board approved the grant of a total of 246,000 non-qualified share options under FREIT’s Equity Incentive Plan to certain FREIT Executive Officers, the members of the Board and certain employees of Hekemian & Co., Inc., FREIT’s managing agent. The options have an exercise price of $18.45 per share, will vest in equal annual installments over a 5 year period and will expire 10 years from the date of grant, which will be September 3, 2024.

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the six-month period ended April 30, 2016:

For the six-month periods ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, compensation expense related to stock options granted amounted to $47,000 and $47,000, respectively. For the three-month periods ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, compensation expense related to stock options granted amounted to $23,000 and $24,000, respectively. At April 30, 2016, there was approximately $314,000 of unrecognized compensation cost relating to outstanding non-vested stock options to be recognized over the remaining vesting period.

The aggregate intrinsic value of options expected to vest and options exercisable at April 30, 2016 was $608,481 and $124,134, respectively.

Note 14 – Deferred fee plan:

On September 4, 2014, the Board approved amendments, effective November 1, 2014, to the FREIT Deferred Fee Plan for its Executive Officers and Trustees, one of which provides for the issuance of share units payable in FREIT shares in respect of (i) deferred amounts of all Trustee fees on a prospective basis; (ii) interest on Trustee fees deferred prior to November 1, 2014 (payable at a floating rate, adjusted quarterly, based on the average 10-year Treasury Bond interest rate plus 150 basis points); and (iii) dividends payable in respect of share units allocated to participants in the Deferred Fee Plan as a result of deferrals described above. The number of share units credited to a participant’s account will be determined by the closing price of FREIT shares on the date as set forth in the Deferred Fee Plan. All fees payable to Trustees for the six-month period ended April 30, 2015 were deferred under the Deferred Fee Plan, and all fees payable to Trustees for the six-month period ended April 30, 2016 were deferred under the Deferred Fee Plan except for the fees payable to two Trustees, who elected to receive such fees in cash. As a result of the amendment to the Deferred Fee Plan described above, for the six month periods ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, the aggregate amount of deferred Trustee fees together with related interest and dividends were approximately $392,500 and $383,000, respectively, which have been paid through the issuance of 20,803 and 19,371, vested FREIT share units, respectively, based on the closing price of FREIT shares on the dates as set forth in the Deferred Fee Plan.

For the six-month periods ended April 30, 2016 and 2015, FREIT has charged approximately $359,700 and $375,000 of this amount, respectively, representing Trustee fees and interest to expense and the balance of approximately $32,700 and $8,600, respectively, representing dividends payable in respect of share units allocated to Plan participants, has been charged to equity.

Item 2: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

OVERVIEW

FREIT is an equity real estate investment trust ("REIT") that is self-administered and externally managed. FREIT owns a portfolio of residential apartment and commercial properties. Our revenues consist primarily of rental income and other related revenues from our residential and commercial properties and additional rent in the form of expense reimbursements derived from our operating commercial properties. Our properties are primarily located in northern New Jersey, Maryland and New York. We acquire existing properties for investment. We also acquire properties that we feel have redevelopment potential, and we make changes and capital improvements to these properties. We develop and construct properties on our vacant land. Our policy is to acquire and develop real property for long-term investment.

The economic and financial environment: The U.S. economy grew 0.5% in the first quarter of calendar 2016. Employment remains healthy and real income grew at a solid pace. This positive trend should continue to impact favorably on the housing market and consumer spending over the balance of the year and raise the growth rate of the U.S. economy. This rising growth rate may trigger the Federal Reserve to raise lending rates that may affect refinancing of mortgages coming due in the short term.

Residential Properties: We have aggressively increased rental rates. As a result, our rental rates continue to show year-over-year increases. We expect increases in rental rates to taper; however, the increased rental rates that are in place should positively impact future revenues.

Commercial Properties: While retail sales were tepid during the first quarter of calendar 2016, they rebounded in April 2016. Real consumption growth is expected to rebound further over the balance of the year.

Development Projects and Capital Expenditures: We continue to make only those capital expenditures that are absolutely necessary. The construction at the Rotunda development project began in September 2013 and with the exception of tenant improvements should be completed in third quarter 2016 with costs to complete estimated at $8 million. The office building lobby renovation has been completed, leasing has begun in the residential section and the retail space is approximately 60% leased. We expect the Rotunda to generate cash flow in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Debt Financing Availability: Financing for development projects has been available to FREIT and its affiliates. On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million to be used to redevelop the Rotunda property in Baltimore, Maryland. Through April 30, 2016, funding for the construction at the Rotunda was provided by: (a) the Grande Rotunda, LLC members, FREIT and Rotunda 100, LLC, who contributed approximately $14.5 million in accordance with the loan agreement with Wells Fargo Bank; and (b) $105 million in draws on the construction line with Wells Fargo Bank, of which $19 million of the draw was used to pay off the loan from FREIT, and $86 million was used towards the construction at the Rotunda.

On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan with Provident Bank. The loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 125 basis points over the one-month BBA LIBOR and the loan will mature on December 15, 2024. To minimize the floating rate volatility, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the loan.

On April 22, 2016, People’s United Bank agreed to a take-down of the second tranche of its loan with Damascus, Centre, LLC in the amount of $2,320,000, of which approximately $470,000 was readily available and the remaining $1,850,000 (included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet) is held in escrow and available to Damascus Centre, LLC once certain tenants open and begin paying rent. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of this loan, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.53% over the term of the second tranche of this loan.

Operating Cash Flow and Dividend Distributions: We expect that cash provided by net operating income will be adequate to cover mandatory debt service payments (excluding balloon payments), necessary capital improvements and dividends necessary to retain qualification as a REIT (90% of taxable income). Until the economic climate indicates that a change is appropriate, it is FREIT’s intention to maintain its quarterly dividend at a level not less than that required to maintain its REIT status for federal income tax purposes.

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Pursuant to the SEC disclosure guidance for "Critical Accounting Policies," the SEC defines Critical Accounting Policies as those that require the application of management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments, often because of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent periods.

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, the preparation of which takes into account estimates based on judgments and assumptions that affect certain amounts and disclosures. Accordingly, actual results could differ from these estimates. The accounting policies and estimates used, which are outlined in Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2015, have been applied consistently as at April 30, 2016, and for the six and three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015. We believe that the following accounting policies or estimates require the application of management's most difficult, subjective, or complex judgments:

Revenue Recognition: Base rents, additional rents based on tenants' sales volume and reimbursement of the tenants' share of certain operating expenses are generally recognized when due from tenants. The straight-line basis is used to recognize base rents under leases if they provide for varying rents over the lease terms. Straight-line rents represent unbilled rents receivable to the extent straight-line rents exceed current rents billed in accordance with lease agreements. Before FREIT can recognize revenue, it is required to assess, among other things, its collectability.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets: We assess the carrying value of long-lived assets periodically, or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of certain assets may not be recoverable. When FREIT determines that the carrying value of long-lived assets may be impaired, the measurement of any impairment is based on a projected discounted cash flow method determined by FREIT's management. While we believe that our discounted cash flow methods are reasonable, different assumptions regarding such cash flows may significantly affect the measurement of impairment.

Real Estate Development Costs: It is FREIT’s policy to capitalize pre-development costs, which generally include legal and professional fees and other directly related third-party costs. Real estate taxes and interest costs incurred during the development and construction phases are also capitalized. FREIT ceases capitalization of these costs when the project or portion thereof becomes operational, or when construction has been postponed. Capitalization of these costs will recommence once construction on the project resumes.

See Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements for recently issued accounting standards.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Real estate revenue for the six months ended April 30, 2016 (“Current Six Months”) decreased 0.2% to $22,488,000, compared to $22,532,000 for the six months ended April 30, 2015 (“Prior Year’s Six Months”). For the three months ended April 30, 2016 (“Current Quarter”), real estate revenue decreased 1.7% to $11,064,000, compared to $11,252,000 for the three months ended April 30, 2015 (“Prior Year’s Quarter”). Net income attributable to common equity (“net income-common equity”) for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter was $1,811,000 ($0.27 per share basic and diluted) and $809,000 ($0.12 per share basic and diluted), compared to $1,580,000 ($0.23 per share basic and diluted) and $532,000 ($0.08 per share basic and diluted) for the Prior Year’s comparable periods, respectively. The schedule below provides a detailed analysis of the major changes that impacted net income-common equity for the six and three months ended April 30, 2016 and 2015:

The consolidated results of operations for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period.

SEGMENT INFORMATION

The following table sets forth comparative net operating income ("NOI") data for FREIT’s real estate segments and reconciles the NOI to consolidated net income-common equity for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter as compared to the Prior Year’s comparable periods (See below for definition of NOI):

NOI is based on operating revenue and expenses directly associated with the operations of the real estate properties, but excludes: deferred rents (straight lining), amortization of acquired lease values, depreciation, financing costs and other items. FREIT assesses and measures segment operating results based on NOI.

Same Property NOI: FREIT considers same property net operating income (“Same Property NOI”) to be a useful supplemental non-GAAP measure of our operating performance. We define same property within both our commercial and residential segments to be those properties that we have owned and operated for both the current and prior periods presented, excluding those properties that we acquired, redeveloped or classified as discontinued operations during those periods. Any newly acquired property that has been in operation for less than a year, any property that is undergoing a major redevelopment, but may still be in operation at less than full capacity, and/or any property that is under contract for sale are not considered same property.

NOI and Same Property NOI are non-GAAP financial measures and are not measures of operating results or cash flow as measured by GAAP, and are not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity.

COMMERCIAL SEGMENT

The commercial segment contains ten (10) separate properties. Seven are multi-tenanted retail or office centers, and three are single tenanted – a building formerly occupied as a supermarket and two bank branches. FREIT owns land in Rockaway, New Jersey and Rochelle Park, New Jersey from which it receives monthly rental income from tenants who have built and operate bank branches on the land. As indicated in the table above under the caption Segment Information, total revenue from FREIT’s commercial segment for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter decreased by 2.3% and 7.6%, respectively, and NOI decreased by 5.1% and 4.5%, respectively, from the prior year’s comparable periods. The decline in revenue and NOI was primarily attributable to the loss of revenue from Pathmark (a subsidiary of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company “A&P”) at the Patchogue, New York property due to the lease being rejected as of December 31, 2015 as a result of A&P’s bankruptcy filing. FREIT is currently exploring various options for this property.

Same Property Operating Results: FREIT’s commercial segment currently contains nine (9) same properties. (See definition of same property under Segment Information above.) Since The Rotunda property is currently undergoing a major redevelopment and is operating at less than full capacity, it has been excluded from same property results for all periods presented. For the Current Six Months and Current Quarter, same property revenue for the commercial segment decreased by 4.8% and 10.6%, respectively, and same property NOI decreased by 2.4% and 3.4%, respectively, from the prior year’s comparable periods. The reasons for the changes mirror the discussion in the previous paragraph.

Leasing: The following tables reflect leasing activity at our commercial properties for comparable leases (leases executed for spaces in which there was a tenant at some point during the previous twelve-month period) and non-comparable leases for the Current Six Months:

(a) These leasing costs are presented as annualized costs per square foot and are allocated uniformly over the initial lease term.

(b) This includes new tenant leases and/or modifications/extensions of existing tenant leases.  

For the Current Six Months and Current Quarter, average occupancy showed an increase of 0.1% and a decline of 1.2%, respectively, as compared to the prior year’s comparable periods. Excluding the impact of the Rotunda property, which is currently undergoing a major redevelopment project that began in September 2013, average occupancy rates for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter decreased 0.3% and 1.8%, respectively, over last year’s comparable period.

DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES

The Rotunda property in Baltimore, Maryland (owned by FREIT’s 60% owned affiliate Grande Rotunda, LLC) is an 11.5 acre site containing a 138,000 sq. ft. office building and approximately 78,000 sq. ft. of retail space on the lower level of the office building. This property is currently being redeveloped and expanded. The redevelopment and expansion plans include a modernization of the office building and smaller adjacent buildings, construction of 379 residential apartment rental units, an additional 75,000 square feet of new retail space, and 864 above level parking spaces. With regard to the Rotunda’s redevelopment project, approximately $118.5 million has been incurred through April 30, 2016, of which $3.7 million was written-off in Fiscal 2012 as a result of revisions to the scope of the redevelopment project. All planning and feasibility study costs, as well as ongoing construction costs related to the project are being capitalized to Construction In Progress (“CIP”) until the project is completed and becomes operational. On December 9, 2013, Grande Rotunda, LLC closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million to be used to redevelop the Rotunda property. The construction loan is for a term of four (4) years, with one 12-month extension, at a rate of 225 basis points over the monthly LIBOR. The construction at the Rotunda development project began in September 2013 and with the exception of tenant improvements should be completed in third quarter 2016 with costs to complete estimated at $8 million. The office building lobby renovation has been completed, leasing has begun in the residential section and the retail space is approximately 60% leased. We expect the Rotunda to generate cash flow in the first quarter of fiscal year 2017.

Through April 30, 2016, funding for the construction at the Rotunda was provided by: (a) the Grande Rotunda, LLC members, FREIT and Rotunda 100, LLC, who contributed approximately $14.5 million in accordance with the loan agreement with Wells Fargo Bank; and (b) $105 million in draws on the construction line with Wells Fargo Bank, of which $19 million of the draw was used to pay off the loan from FREIT, and $86 million was used towards the construction at the Rotunda. (See discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources for further details regarding the Rotunda financing.)

RESIDENTIAL SEGMENT

FREIT currently operates seven (7) multi-family apartment communities totaling 1,093 apartment units. As indicated in the table above under the caption Segment Information, total revenue from FREIT’s residential segment for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter increased by 0.9% and 3.6%, respectively, as compared to the prior year’s comparable periods. The increase in revenue for the Current Six Months was primarily attributable to increased base rents at the residential properties as compared to the prior year’s comparable period. The increase in revenue for the Current Quarter was primarily attributable to increased base rents at the residential properties and a 1.1% increase in the average occupancy level as compared to the prior year’s comparable period. NOI for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter increased by 3.6% and 13%, respectively, as compared to the prior year’s comparable periods. The increase in NOI for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter was primarily attributable to lower operating expenses in the current year due to a less harsh winter than compared to the prior year.

FREIT’s residential revenue is principally composed of monthly apartment rental income. Total rental income is a factor of occupancy and monthly apartment rents. Monthly average residential rents at the end of the Current Quarter and the Prior Year’s Quarter were $1,755 and $1,732, respectively. A 1% decline in annual average occupancy, or a 1% decline in average rents from current levels, results in an annual revenue decline of approximately $230,000 and $217,000, respectively.

On June 18, 2014, FREIT completed the acquisition of the Regency, a residential apartment complex located in Middletown, New York. The Regency complex consists of 132 units in 11 buildings and a clubhouse. The acquisition cost was $20,625,000 (exclusive of $648,000 of transaction costs), which was funded in part with the $9.8 million in net proceeds from the sale of the South Brunswick land, and the remaining balance of $11.5 million was funded utilizing $10 million of FREIT’s credit line with Provident Bank, and FREIT’s available cash. On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC secured long-term financing for the Regency property in the amount of $16.2 million from Provident Bank (see discussion under Liquidity and Capital Resources). A portion of the loan proceeds was used to replace the funds borrowed from FREIT’s credit line, and the remainder is available to fund FREIT’s future capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes.

Capital expenditures: Since all of FREIT’s apartment communities, with the exception of the Boulders and the Regency, were constructed more than 25 years ago, we tend to spend more in any given year on maintenance and capital improvements than may be spent on newer properties. Funds for these capital projects will be available from cash flow from the property's operations and cash reserves.

FINANCING COSTS

Total financing costs for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter increased 9.6% and 8.8%, respectively, compared to the prior year’s comparable periods which was primarily attributable to the Rotunda construction loan of approximately $105 million. (See discussions under Liquidity and Capital Resources below.)

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (“G & A”)

G&A expense for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter was $895,000 and $424,000, respectively, compared to $1,144,000 and $652,000 for the prior year’s comparable periods. The primary components of G&A are accounting fees, legal & professional fees and Trustees’ fees.

DEPRECIATION

Depreciation expense from operations for the Current Six Months and Current Quarter was $3,472,000 and $1,752,000, respectively, as compared to $3,295,000 and $1,648,000, respectively, for the prior year’s comparable periods which was primarily attributable to depreciation related to certain assets becoming operational as of the end of Fiscal 2015.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Net cash provided by operating activities was $5 million for the Current Six Months compared to $5.1 million for the Prior Six Months. We expect that cash provided by operating activities and cash reserves will be adequate to cover mandatory debt service payments (including payments of interest, but excluding balloon payments), real estate taxes, recurring capital improvements and dividends necessary to retain qualification as a REIT (90% of taxable income).

As at April 30, 2016, FREIT had cash and cash equivalents totaling $12.1 million, compared to $13.5 million at October 31, 2015. The decrease in cash for the Current Six Months is primarily attributable to $14.1 million in net cash used in investing activities offset by $7.7 million provided by financing activities and $5 million provided by operating activities.

Credit Line: FREIT has a line of credit provided by the Provident Bank in the amount of approximately $12.8 million. The line of credit is for a two year term ending on November 1, 2016, but can be cancelled by the bank, at its will, within 60 days before or after each anniversary date. The credit line will automatically be extended at the termination date of the current term and each subsequent term for an additional period of 24 months, provided there is no default and the credit line has not been cancelled. Draws against the credit line can be used for general corporate purposes, for property acquisitions, construction activities, and letters of credit. Draws against the credit line are secured by mortgages on FREIT’s Franklin Crossing Shopping Center in Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, and retail space in Glen Rock, New Jersey. Interest rates on draws will be set at the time of each draw for 30, 60, or 90-day periods, based on FREIT’s choice of the prime rate or at 175 basis points over the 30, 60, or 90-day LIBOR rates at the time of the draws. The interest rate on the line of credit has a floor of 3.25%. As of April 30, 2016, approximately $12.8 million was available under the line of credit.

On December 26, 2012, Damascus Centre, LLC refinanced its construction loan with long-term financing provided by People’s United Bank and the first tranche of the new loan was taken-down in the amount of $20 million. Based on leasing and net operating income at the shopping center, People’s United Bank agreed to a take-down of the second tranche of this loan on April 22, 2016 in the amount of $2,320,000, of which approximately $470,000 was readily available and the remaining $1,850,000 (included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet) is held in escrow and available to Damascus Centre, LLC once certain tenants open and begin paying rent. The total amount outstanding for both tranches of this loan held with People’s United Bank as of April 30, 2016 was approximately $21.1 million. The loan has a maturity date of January 3, 2023 and bears a floating interest rate equal to 210 points over the BBA LIBOR. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of this loan, Damascus Centre, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate on each tranche of this loan, resulting in a fixed rate of 3.81% over the term of the first tranche of this loan and a fixed rate of 3.53% over the term of the second tranche of this loan. The interest rate swaps are considered a derivative financial instrument that will be used only to reduce interest rate risk, and not held or used for trading purposes. (See Note 4 for additional information relating to the interest rate swap agreements.)

As at April 30, 2016, FREIT’s aggregate outstanding mortgage debt was $321.2 million, which bears a weighted average interest rate of 4.26% and an average life of approximately 4.7 years. FREIT’s fixed rate mortgages are subject to amortization schedules that are longer than the term of the mortgages. As such, balloon payments (unpaid principal amounts at mortgage due date) for all mortgage debt will be required as follows:

The following table shows the estimated fair value and carrying value of FREIT’s long-term debt at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015:

Fair values are estimated based on market interest rates at April 30, 2016 and October 31, 2015 and on discounted cash flow analysis. Changes in assumptions or estimation methods may significantly affect these fair value estimates. The fair value is based on observable inputs (level 2 in the fair value hierarchy as provided by authoritative guidance).

FREIT expects to refinance the individual mortgages with new mortgages when their terms expire. To this extent we have exposure to interest rate risk. If interest rates, at the time any individual mortgage note is due, are higher than the current fixed interest rate, higher debt service may be required, and/or refinancing proceeds may be less than the amount of mortgage debt being retired. For example, at April 30, 2016, a 1% interest rate increase would reduce the fair value of FREIT’s debt by $6.7 million, and a 1% decrease would increase the fair value by $7 million.

On May 2, 2016, Wayne PSC, LLC entered into an agreement with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company to extend the maturity date from June 1, 2016 to September 1, 2016 on its loan secured by a shopping center in Wayne, NJ. Under the terms of this agreement, Wayne PSC, LLC will continue to make the monthly principal and interest payment of $206,960 until the month immediately preceding the maturity date and on the maturity date a final payment in the amount of approximately $24.3 million shall become due and payable in full. FREIT intends to refinance this loan prior to the expiration date of this extension.

On December 9, 2013, FREIT’s 60% owned affiliate, Grande Rotunda, LLC, closed with Wells Fargo Bank on a construction loan of up to $120 million to be used redevelop the Rotunda property in Baltimore, Maryland. The construction loan is for a term of four (4) years, with one 12-month extension, at a rate of 225 basis points over the monthly LIBOR. As of April 30, 2016, $105 million of this loan was drawn down, of which $19 million was used to pay off the loan from FREIT, and $86 million was used towards the construction at the Rotunda.

On December 29, 2014, FREIT Regency, LLC closed on a $16.2 million mortgage loan with Provident Bank. The loan bears a floating interest rate equal to 125 basis points over the one-month BBA LIBOR and the loan will mature on December 15, 2024. Interest-only payments are required each month through December 15, 2017. Thereafter, principal payments of $27,807 (plus accrued interest) are required each month through maturity. In order to minimize interest rate volatility during the term of the loan, FREIT Regency, LLC entered into an interest rate swap agreement that in effect, converted the floating interest rate to a fixed interest rate of 3.75% over the term of the loan. Proceeds from the loan were used to pay off the $5 million outstanding balance on FREIT’s credit line, and the remainder of the proceeds will be available to fund future capital expenditures and for general corporate purposes. The interest rate swap is considered a derivative financial instrument that will be used only to reduce interest rate risk, and not held or used for trading purposes. (See Note 4 for additional information relating to the interest rate swap.)

Interest rate swap contracts: To reduce interest rate volatility, FREIT uses a “pay fixed, receive floating” interest rate swap to convert floating interest rates to fixed interest rates over the term of a certain loan. FREIT enters into these swap contracts with a counterparty that is usually a high-quality commercial bank.

In essence, FREIT agrees to pay its counterparties a fixed rate of interest on a dollar amount of notional principal (which corresponds to FREIT’s mortgage debt) over a term equal to the term of the mortgage notes. FREIT’s counterparties, in return, agree to pay FREIT a short-term rate of interest - generally LIBOR - on that same notional amount over the same term as the mortgage notes.

Current GAAP requires FREIT to mark-to-market fixed pay interest rate swaps. As the floating interest rate varies from time-to-time over the term of the contract, the value of the contract will change upward or downward. If the floating rate is higher than the fixed rate, the value of the contract goes up and there is a gain and an asset. If the floating rate is less than the fixed rate, there is a loss and a liability. These gains or losses will not affect our income statement. Changes in the fair value of these swap contracts will be reported in other comprehensive income and appear in the equity section of the balance sheet. This gain or loss represents the economic consequence of liquidating fixed rate swap contracts and replacing them with like-duration funding at current market rates, something we would likely never do. Periodic cash settlements of the swap contracts will be accounted for as an adjustment to interest expense.

FREIT has variable interest rate mortgages securing its Damascus Center and Regency properties. To reduce interest rate fluctuations, FREIT entered into interest rate swap contracts for each of these loans. These interest rate swap contracts effectively converted variable interest rate payments to fixed interest rate payments. The contracts were based on a notional amount of approximately $22,320,000 ($21,090,000 at April 30, 2016) for the Damascus Center swaps, and a notional amount of approximately $16,200,000 at April 30, 2016 for the Regency swap. FREIT has the following derivative-related risks with its swap contracts: 1) early termination risk, and 2) counterparty credit risk.

Early Termination Risk: If FREIT wants to terminate its swap contract before maturity, it would be bought out or terminated at market value; i.e., the difference in the present value of the anticipated net cash flows from each of the swap’s parties. If current variable interest rates are significantly below FREIT’s fixed interest rate payments, this could be costly. Conversely, if interest rates rise above FREIT’s fixed interest payments and FREIT elected early termination, FREIT would realize a gain on termination. At April 30, 2016, the Damascus Center and Regency swap contracts were in the counterparties’ favor. If FREIT had terminated these contracts at that date it would have realized a loss of approximately $1,386,000 for the Regency swap and a loss of approximately $521,000 for the Damascus Center swaps which have been included as a liability in FREIT’s balance sheet as at April 30, 2016, and the change (gain or loss) during such period included in comprehensive income. For the six months ended April 30, 2016, FREIT recorded an unrealized loss of $721,000 in comprehensive income representing the change in fair value of the swaps during such period. For the year ended October 31, 2015, FREIT recorded an unrealized loss of $1,581,000 in comprehensive income representing the change in the fair value of the swaps during such period and a corresponding liability of $945,000 for the Regency swap and $121,000 for the Damascus Center swap as of October 31, 2015.

Counterparty Credit Risk: Each party to a swap contract bears the risk that its counterparty will default on its obligation to make a periodic payment. FREIT reduces this risk by entering into swap contracts only with major financial institutions that are experienced market makers in the derivatives market.

We believe that the values of our properties will be adequate to command refinancing proceeds equal to or higher than the mortgage debt to be refinanced. We continually review our debt levels to determine if additional debt can prudently be utilized for property acquisitions for our real estate portfolio that will increase income and cash flow to FREIT’s shareholders.

SHARE REPURCHASES

On February 17, 2015, FREIT announced a tender offer to purchase up to 100,000 shares of beneficial interest at a price of $23.00 per share, which it funded principally from cash and cash equivalents. The tender offer expired on March 20, 2015. The number of shares proposed to be purchased in the tender offer represented approximately 1.5% of FREIT’s then-outstanding shares. As a result of the tender offer, FREIT repurchased 94,302 shares of beneficial interest at $23.00 per share, for an aggregate purchase price of $2,168,946. FREIT’s Trustees and executive officers did not tender any of their shares of beneficial interest in FREIT in the tender offer. (See Note 12 for further details.)

STOCK OPTION PLAN

On September 4, 2014, the Board approved the grant of a total of 246,000 non-qualified share options under FREIT’s Equity Incentive Plan to certain FREIT Executive Officers, the members of the Board and certain employees of Hekemian & Co., Inc. The options have an exercise price of $18.45 per share, will vest over a 5 year period at 20% per year, and will expire 10 years from the date of grant, which will be September 3, 2024. (See Note 13 for further details.)

DEFERRED FEE PLAN

On September 4, 2014, the Board approved amendments, effective November 1, 2014, to the FREIT Deferred Fee Plan for its Executive Officers and Trustees, one of which provides for the issuance of share units payable in FREIT shares in respect of (i) deferred amounts of all Trustee fees on a prospective basis; (ii) interest on Trustee fees deferred prior to November 1, 2014 (payable at a floating rate, adjusted quarterly, based on the average 10-year Treasury Bond interest rate plus 150 basis points); and (iii) dividends payable in respect of share units allocated to participants in the Deferred Fee Plan as a result of deferrals described above. The number of share units credited to a participant’s account will be determined by the closing price of FREIT shares on the date as set forth in the Deferred Fee Plan. (See Note 14 for further details.)

ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

Funds From Operations (“FFO”) is a non-GAAP measure defined by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”). Although many consider FFO as the standard measurement of a REIT’s performance, FREIT modified the NAREIT computation of FFO to include other adjustments to GAAP net income that are not considered by management to be the primary drivers of their decision making process. These adjustments to GAAP net income are amortization of acquired leases, straight-line rents and recurring capital improvements on FREIT’s residential apartments. The modified FFO computation is referred to as Adjusted Funds From Operations (“AFFO”). FREIT believes that AFFO is a superior measure of our operating performance. We compute FFO and AFFO as follows:

FFO and AFFO do not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, and therefore should not be considered a substitute for net income as a measure of results of operations or for cash flow from operations as a measure of liquidity. Additionally, the application and calculation of FFO and AFFO by certain other REITs may vary materially from that of FREIT’s, and therefore FREIT’s FFO and AFFO may not be directly comparable to those of other REITs.

INFLATION

Inflation can impact the financial performance of FREIT in various ways. Our commercial tenant leases normally provide that the tenants bear all or a portion of most operating expenses, which can reduce the impact of inflationary increases on FREIT. Apartment leases are normally for a one-year term, which may allow us to seek increased rents as leases renew or when new tenants are obtained, subject to prevailing market conditions.

Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

See “Commercial Segment”, “Residential Segment” and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” under Item 2 above for a detailed discussion of FREIT’s quantitative and qualitative market risk disclosures.

Item 4: Controls and Procedures

At the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of FREIT’s disclosure controls and procedures. This evaluation was carried out under the supervision and with participation of FREIT’s management, including FREIT’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, who concluded that FREIT’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of April 30, 2016. There has been no change in FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, FREIT’s internal control over financial reporting.

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in FREIT’s reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in FREIT’s reports filed under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including FREIT’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Part II: Other Information

Item 1: Legal Proceedings

None.

Item 1A: Risk Factors

There were no material changes in any risk factors previously disclosed in FREIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2015, that was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2016.

Item 6: Exhibits

Exhibit Index

Exhibit 31.1 - Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer

Exhibit 31.2 - Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Exhibit 32.1 - Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Exhibit 32.2 - Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

Exhibit 101 - The following materials from FREIT’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the period ended April 30, 2016, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (“XBRL”): (i) condensed consolidated balance sheets; (ii) condensed consolidated statements of income; (iii) condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income; (iv) condensed consolidated statement of equity; (v) condensed consolidated statements of cash flows; and (vi) notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.