Annual Statements Open main menu

FLEX LTD. - Quarter Report: 2019 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549 
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2019
 
Or
 
         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                   to                  
 
Commission file number 0-23354
 
FLEX LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Singapore
 
Not Applicable
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
2 Changi South Lane,
 
 
Singapore
 
486123
(Address of registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 Registrant’s telephone number, including area code
(656876-9899
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary Shares, No Par Value
 
FLEX
 
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  No 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes  No 

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large Accelerated Filer
Accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company
Emerging growth company
 
 
 
 
 
 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  No 
 
The number of shares of the registrant’s ordinary shares outstanding as of October 22, 2019 was 508,308,187.



Table of Contents

FLEX LTD.
 
INDEX
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


2

Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Flex Ltd.
Singapore

Results of Review of Interim Financial Information
 
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Flex Ltd. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 27, 2019, the related condensed consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), and shareholders' equity for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018, the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018, and the related notes. Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim financial information for it to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheet of Flex Ltd. and subsidiaries as of March 31, 2019 and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated May 20, 2019, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements and included an explanatory paragraph regarding changes in accounting principles. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.

Basis for Review Results

The interim financial information is the responsibility of the Company’s management. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.


/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
 
San Jose, California
 
October 29, 2019
 


3

Table of Contents

FLEX LTD.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
 
As of September 27, 2019
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
(In thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets:
 

 
 

Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,815,513

 
$
1,696,625

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $90,430 and $91,396 as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively
2,414,633

 
2,612,961

Contract assets
205,753

 
216,202

Inventories
3,721,237

 
3,722,854

Other current assets
1,335,387

 
854,790

Total current assets
9,492,523

 
9,103,432

Property and equipment, net
2,217,445

 
2,336,213

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
588,474

 

Goodwill
1,062,450

 
1,073,055

Other intangible assets, net
292,179

 
330,995

Other assets
623,582

 
655,672

Total assets
$
14,276,653

 
$
13,499,367

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Bank borrowings and current portion of long-term debt
$
32,450

 
$
632,611

Accounts payable
5,227,495

 
5,147,236

Accrued payroll
382,812

 
391,591

Other current liabilities
1,915,263

 
1,426,075

Total current liabilities
7,558,020

 
7,597,513

Long-term debt, net of current portion
2,957,878

 
2,421,904

Operating lease liabilities, non-current
512,086

 

Other liabilities
442,708

 
507,590

Shareholders’ equity
 

 
 

Ordinary shares, no par value; 559,389,281 and 566,787,620 issued, and 509,149,926 and 516,548,265 outstanding as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively
6,445,997

 
6,523,750

Treasury stock, at cost; 50,239,355 shares as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019
(388,215
)
 
(388,215
)
Accumulated deficit
(3,062,057
)
 
(3,012,012
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(189,764
)
 
(151,163
)
Total shareholders’ equity
2,805,961

 
2,972,360

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
14,276,653

 
$
13,499,367


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


4

Table of Contents

FLEX LTD.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 

 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019

September 28, 2018

(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Net sales
$
6,088,054

 
$
6,662,604

 
$
12,263,993

 
$
13,061,560

Cost of sales
5,785,003

 
6,233,536

 
11,560,778

 
12,252,328

Restructuring charges
113,958

 
26,767

 
161,363

 
29,077

Gross profit
189,093

 
402,301

 
541,852

 
780,155

Selling, general and administrative expenses
205,310

 
228,677

 
414,934

 
485,052

Intangible amortization
16,223

 
18,234

 
33,305

 
36,751

Restructuring charges (recoveries)
14,357

 
(994
)
 
23,144

 
5,513

Interest and other, net
47,749

 
41,060

 
99,443

 
82,802

Other charges (income), net
1,147

 
6,530

 
2,610

 
(80,394
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(95,693
)
 
108,794

 
(31,584
)
 
250,431

Provision for income taxes
21,247

 
21,909

 
40,484

 
47,511

Net income (loss)
$
(116,940
)
 
$
86,885

 
$
(72,068
)
 
$
202,920


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Earnings (losses) per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
$
(0.23
)
 
$
0.16

 
$
(0.14
)
 
$
0.38

Diluted
$
(0.23
)
 
$
0.16

 
$
(0.14
)
 
$
0.38

Weighted-average shares used in computing per share amounts:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Basic
512,692

 
531,503

 
513,448

 
530,426

Diluted
512,692

 
534,458

 
513,448

 
535,027


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


5

Table of Contents


FLEX LTD.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
 

 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Net income (loss)
$
(116,940
)
 
$
86,885

 
$
(72,068
)
 
$
202,920

Other comprehensive income (loss):
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of zero tax
(25,907
)
 
(6,622
)
 
(21,503
)
 
(50,708
)
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments and other, net of zero tax
(11,623
)
 
21,075

 
(17,098
)
 
(19,828
)
Comprehensive income (loss)
$
(154,470
)
 
$
101,338

 
$
(110,669
)
 
$
132,384


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


6

Table of Contents

FLEX LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY


 
 
Ordinary Shares
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 27, 2019
 
Shares
Outstanding
 
Amount
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Instruments
and Other
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Shareholders'
Equity
 
 
(In thousands)
Unaudited
BALANCE AT JUNE 28, 2019
 
514,039

 
$
6,099,166

 
$
(2,945,117
)
 
$
(47,031
)
 
$
(105,203
)
 
$
(152,234
)
 
$
3,001,815

Repurchase of Flex Ltd. ordinary shares at cost
 
(5,928
)
 
(60,159
)
 

 

 

 

 
(60,159
)
Exercise of stock options
 
61

 
325

 

 

 

 

 
325

Issuance of Flex Ltd. vested shares under restricted share unit awards
 
978

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss
 

 

 
(116,940
)
 

 

 

 
(116,940
)
Stock-based compensation, net of tax
 

 
18,890

 

 

 

 

 
18,890

Cumulative effect on opening equity of adopting accounting standards and other
 

 
(440
)
 

 

 

 

 
(440
)
Total other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 
(11,623
)
 
(25,907
)
 
(37,530
)
 
(37,530
)
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 27, 2019
 
509,150

 
$
6,057,782

 
$
(3,062,057
)
 
$
(58,654
)
 
$
(131,110
)
 
$
(189,764
)
 
$
2,805,961



7

Table of Contents

FLEX LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)


 
 
Ordinary Shares
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total
Six Months Ended September 27, 2019
 
Shares
Outstanding
 
Amount
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Instruments
and Other
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Shareholders'
Equity
 
 
(In thousands)
Unaudited
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2019
 
516,548

 
$
6,135,535

 
$
(3,012,012
)
 
$
(41,556
)
 
$
(109,607
)
 
$
(151,163
)
 
$
2,972,360

Repurchase of Flex Ltd. ordinary shares at cost
 
(10,953
)
 
(112,158
)
 

 

 

 

 
(112,158
)
Exercise of stock options
 
178

 
728

 

 

 

 

 
728

Issuance of Flex Ltd. vested shares under restricted share unit awards
 
3,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss
 

 

 
(72,068
)
 

 

 

 
(72,068
)
Stock-based compensation, net of tax
 

 
34,117

 

 

 

 

 
34,117

Cumulative effect on opening equity of adopting accounting standards and other
 

 
(440
)
 
22,023

 

 

 

 
21,583

Total other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 
(17,098
)
 
(21,503
)
 
(38,601
)
 
(38,601
)
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 27, 2019
 
509,150

 
$
6,057,782

 
$
(3,062,057
)
 
$
(58,654
)
 
$
(131,110
)
 
$
(189,764
)
 
$
2,805,961



8

Table of Contents

FLEX LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)


 
 
Ordinary Shares
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total
Three Months Ended September 28, 2018
 
Shares
Outstanding
 
Amount
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Instruments
and Other
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Shareholders'
Equity
 
 
(In thousands)
Unaudited
BALANCE AT JUNE 29, 2018
 
532,736

 
$
6,269,529

 
$
(2,989,376
)
 
$
(76,649
)
 
$
(94,185
)
 
$
(170,834
)
 
$
3,109,319

Repurchase of Flex Ltd. ordinary shares at cost
 
(4,429
)
 
(59,980
)
 

 

 

 

 
(59,980
)
Exercise of stock options
 
32

 
86

 

 

 

 

 
86

Issuance of Flex Ltd. vested shares under restricted share unit awards
 
548

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income
 

 

 
86,885

 

 

 

 
86,885

Stock-based compensation, net of tax
 

 
19,081

 

 

 

 

 
19,081

Cumulative effect on opening equity of adopting accounting standards and other
 

 
(296
)
 
(1
)
 

 

 

 
(297
)
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
 

 

 

 
21,075

 
(6,622
)
 
14,453

 
14,453

BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 28, 2018
 
528,887

 
$
6,228,420

 
$
(2,902,492
)
 
$
(55,574
)
 
$
(100,807
)
 
$
(156,381
)
 
$
3,169,547



9

Table of Contents

FLEX LTD.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Continued)


 
 
Ordinary Shares
 
 
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total
Six Months Ended September 28, 2018
 
Shares
Outstanding
 
Amount
 
Accumulated
Deficit
 
Unrealized
Gain (Loss) on
Derivative
Instruments
and Other
 
Foreign
Currency
Translation
Adjustments
 
Total
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Loss
 
Shareholders'
Equity
 
 
(In thousands)
Unaudited
BALANCE AT MARCH 31, 2018
 
528,078

 
$
6,248,532

 
$
(3,144,114
)
 
$
(35,746
)
 
$
(50,099
)
 
$
(85,845
)
 
$
3,018,573

Repurchase of Flex Ltd. ordinary shares at cost
 
(4,429
)
 
(59,980
)
 

 

 

 

 
(59,980
)
Exercise of stock options
 
75

 
131

 

 

 

 

 
131

Issuance of Flex Ltd. vested shares under restricted share unit awards
 
5,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income
 

 

 
202,920

 

 

 

 
202,920

Stock-based compensation, net of tax
 

 
40,033

 

 

 

 

 
40,033

Cumulative effect on opening equity of adopting accounting standards and other
 

 
(296
)
 
38,702

 

 

 

 
38,406

Total other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 
(19,828
)
 
(50,708
)
 
(70,536
)
 
(70,536
)
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 28, 2018
 
528,887

 
$
6,228,420

 
$
(2,902,492
)
 
$
(55,574
)
 
$
(100,807
)
 
$
(156,381
)
 
$
3,169,547


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

10

Table of Contents

FLEX LTD.
 
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 


 

Net income (loss)
$
(72,068
)

$
202,920

Depreciation, amortization and other impairment charges
357,020


269,062

Gain from deconsolidation of Bright Machines

 
(86,614
)
Changes in working capital and other
(1,933,364
)

(2,092,964
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(1,648,412
)

(1,707,596
)
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
 


 

Purchases of property and equipment
(271,541
)

(363,373
)
Proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment
53,330


12,973

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired
(1,390
)


Proceeds from divestiture of businesses, net of cash held in divested businesses
3,402


264,438

Cash collections of deferred purchase price
1,839,818

 
1,812,945

Other investing activities, net
20,114


(24,411
)
Net cash provided by investing activities
1,643,733


1,702,572

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 


 

Proceeds from bank borrowings and long-term debt
779,682


650,023

Repayments of bank borrowings and long-term debt
(863,930
)

(652,600
)
Payments for repurchases of ordinary shares
(112,158
)

(59,980
)
Net proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares
728


131

Other financing activities, net
327,348



Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
131,670


(62,426
)
Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
(8,103
)

(27,254
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
118,888


(94,704
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
1,696,625


1,472,424

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
1,815,513


$
1,377,720







Non-cash investing activities:
 


 

Unpaid purchases of property and equipment
$
70,901


$
182,901

Non-cash investment in Bright Machines
$


$
127,641

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.


11

Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
 
1.  ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization of the Company
Flex Ltd. ("Flex" or the "Company") was incorporated in the Republic of Singapore in May 1990. The Company's operations have expanded over the years through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions. The Company is a globally-recognized, provider of Sketch-to-Scale® services - innovative design, engineering, manufacturing, and supply chain services and solutions - from conceptual sketch to full-scale production. The Company designs, builds, ships and manages complete packaged consumer and enterprise products, from medical devices and connected automotive systems to sustainable lighting and cloud and data center solutions for companies of all sizes in various industries and end-markets, through its activities in the following segments:
High Reliability Solutions ("HRS"), which is comprised of our health solutions business, including surgical equipment, drug delivery, diagnostics, telemedicine, disposable devices, imaging and monitoring, patient mobility and ophthalmology; and our automotive business, including vehicle electrification, connectivity, autonomous, and smart technologies;
Industrial and Emerging Industries ("IEI"), which is comprised of energy including advanced metering infrastructure, energy storage, smart lighting, smart solar energy; and industrial, including semiconductor and capital equipment, office solutions, household industrial and lifestyle, industrial automation and kiosks;
Communications & Enterprise Compute ("CEC"), which includes our telecom business of radio access base stations, remote radio heads and small cells for wireless infrastructure; our networking business, which includes optical, routing, and switching products for data and video networks; our server and storage platforms for both enterprise and cloud-based deployments; next generation storage and security appliance products; and rack-level solutions, converged infrastructure and software-defined product solutions; and
Consumer Technologies Group ("CTG"), which includes our consumer-related businesses in IoT enabled devices, audio and consumer power electronics, mobile devices; and various supply chain solutions for consumer, computing and printing devices.
The Company's service offerings include a comprehensive range of value-added design and engineering services that are tailored to the various markets and needs of its customers. Other focused service offerings relate to manufacturing (including enclosures, metals, plastic injection molding, precision plastics, machining, and mechanicals), system integration and assembly and test services, materials procurement, inventory management, logistics and after-sales services (including product repair, warranty services, re-manufacturing and maintenance) and supply chain management software solutions and component product offerings (including flexible printed circuit boards and power adapters and chargers).
Basis of Presentation
 The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2020
The first quarters for fiscal years 2020 and 2019 ended on June 28, 2019, which is comprised of 89 days in the period, and June 29, 2018, which is comprised of 90 days in the period, respectively. The second quarters for fiscal years 2020 and 2019 ended on September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018, which are comprised of 91 days in both periods.
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Flex and its majority-owned subsidiaries, after elimination of intercompany accounts and transactions. The Company consolidates its majority-owned subsidiaries and investments in entities in which the Company has a controlling interest. For the consolidated majority-owned subsidiaries in which the Company owns less than 100%, the Company recognizes a noncontrolling interest for the ownership of the noncontrolling owners. The associated noncontrolling owners' interest in the income or losses of these

12

Table of Contents

companies is not material to the Company's results of operations for all periods presented, and is classified as a component of interest and other, net, in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
In the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations $26.8 million and $29.0 million of expenses incurred in the three-month and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018, respectively, that were previously included as cost of sales have been reclassified as restructuring charges to conform with the current period presentation. Also, as previously disclosed, the Company has made certain immaterial corrections to net sales previously reported for the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2019 primarily to reflect revenue from certain contracts with customers on a net basis. As a result of correcting these errors, net sales and cost of sales in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018 have been reduced by $48 million and $73 million, respectively, from previously reported amounts. These corrections had no impact on gross profit, segment income or net income for the periods presented. Amounts presented for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018 related to the disaggregation of revenue in the CTG segment in Note 4, and CTG segment net sales and total net sales in Note 16, have also been restated accordingly. The Company evaluated these corrections, considering both qualitative and quantitative factors, and concluded they are immaterial to the previously issued financial statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases, and subsequent updates (collectively, referred to as Accounting Standard Codification 842 or “ASC 842”). ASC 842 requires a lessee to recognize a right of use (“ROU”) asset and lease liability. Leases will be classified as finance or operating, with classification affecting the recognition of expense and presentation in the income statement.
The Company adopted ASC 842 on April 1, 2019 using the modified retrospective method on the effective date. As a result, the Company was not required to adjust its comparative period financial information for effects of the standard or make the new required lease disclosures for periods before the Company's adoption date. The Company has elected to adopt the package of transition practical expedients and, therefore, has not reassessed (1) whether existing or expired contracts contain a lease, (2) lease classification for existing or expired leases or (3) the accounting for initial direct costs that were previously capitalized. In addition, the Company has elected the short-term lease recognition and measurement exemption for all classes of assets, which allows the Company to not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and with no purchase option the Company is reasonably certain of exercising. The Company has also elected the practical expedient to account for the lease and nonlease components as a single lease component, for all classes of underlying assets. Therefore, the lease payments used to measure the lease liability include all of the fixed considerations in the contract. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), and variable payments that depend on an index or rate (initially measured using the index or rate at the lease commencement date). As the Company cannot determine the interest rate implicit in the lease for its leases, the Company uses its estimate of the incremental borrowing rate as of the commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s estimated incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. The lease term for all of the Company’s leases includes the non-cancellable period of the lease plus any additional periods covered by either an option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease that the Company is reasonably certain to exercise, or an option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease controlled by the lessor.
The adoption of ASC 842 had a material impact to the Company’s consolidated balance sheet, but did not materially impact the consolidated statement of income or consolidated statement of cash flows. The most significant changes to the consolidated balance sheet relate to the recognition of new ROU assets and lease liabilities for operating leases. The Company’s accounting for finance leases remains substantially unchanged and the balances are not material for any periods presented.
As a result of adopting ASC 842 as of April 1, 2019, the Company recognized additional operating liabilities of $658 million with a corresponding ROU asset of $624 million and a deferred gain of $22 million for sale leaseback transactions to opening retained earnings.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-16 “Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Inclusion of the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap (OIS) Rate as a Benchmark Interest Rate for Hedge Accounting Purposes” to expand the lists of eligible benchmark interest rates to include OIS based on SOFR to facilitate the marketplace transition from LIBOR. The Company adopted the guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with an immaterial impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15 "Intangibles-Goodwill and Other-Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a Service Contract” to provide guidance on a customer's accounting for implementation, set-up, and other upfront costs incurred in a cloud computing

13

Table of Contents

arrangement that is hosted by the vendor, i.e., a service contract. Under the new guidance, customers will apply the same criteria for capitalizing implementation costs as they would for an arrangement that has a software license. The new guidance also prescribes the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow classification of the capitalized implementation costs and related amortization expense, as well as requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted the guidance during the second quarter of fiscal year 2020 with an immaterial impact to its condensed consolidated financial statements.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”, which amends ASC 820 to add, remove, and modify fair value measurement disclosure requirements. The Company adopted the guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with an immaterial impact on the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In June 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-07 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvement to Nonemployee Share-Based Payment Accounting" with the objective of simplifying several aspects of the accounting for nonemployee share-based payment transactions in current GAAP. The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements.
In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" with the objective of improving the financial reporting of hedging relationships and simplifying the application of the hedge accounting guidance in current GAAP. The Company adopted this guidance during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 with an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13 “Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” and also issued subsequent amendments to the initial guidance: ASU 2018-19, ASU 2019-04 and ASU 2019-05, which replaces the existing incurred loss impairment model with an expected credit loss model and requires a financial asset measured at amortized cost to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing and expects the new guidance to have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements, and it intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021.
In October 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-17 “Consolidation (Topic 810): Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities” to provide a new private company variable interest entity exemption and change how decision makers apply the variable interest criteria. The guidance is effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021 with early adoption permitted. The Company expects the new guidance will have an immaterial impact on its consolidated financial statements, and it intends to adopt the guidance when it becomes effective in the first quarter of fiscal year 2021.
2.  BALANCE SHEET ITEMS 
Inventories 
The components of inventories, net of applicable lower of cost and net realizable value write-downs, were as follows: 
 
As of September 27, 2019
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
(In thousands)
Raw materials
$
2,780,646

 
$
2,922,101

Work-in-progress
394,282

 
366,135

Finished goods
546,309

 
434,618

 
$
3,721,237

 
$
3,722,854



Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets 
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s goodwill account for each of its four reporting units (which align to the Company's reportable segments) during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019

14

Table of Contents

 
HRS
 
IEI
 
CEC
 
CTG
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Balance, beginning of the year
$
507,209

 
$
333,257

 
$
129,325

 
$
103,264

 
$
1,073,055

Divestitures
(1,102
)
 
(137
)
 

 

 
(1,239
)
Foreign currency translation adjustments
(9,366
)
 

 

 

 
(9,366
)
Balance, end of the period
$
496,741

 
$
333,120

 
$
129,325

 
$
103,264

 
$
1,062,450


The components of acquired intangible assets are as follows:
 
As of September 27, 2019
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Carrying
Amount
 
(In thousands)
Intangible assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Customer-related intangibles
$
282,006

 
$
(118,818
)
 
$
163,188

 
$
297,306

 
$
(113,627
)
 
$
183,679

Licenses and other intangibles
254,797

 
(125,806
)
 
128,991

 
274,604

 
(127,288
)
 
147,316

Total
$
536,803

 
$
(244,624
)
 
$
292,179

 
$
571,910

 
$
(240,915
)
 
$
330,995



Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying value. Recoverability of goodwill is measured at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit's carrying value, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit, which typically is measured based upon, among other factors, market multiples for comparable companies as well as a discounted cash flow analysis. As previously disclosed, the date of its most recent annual impairment test the fair value of the CTG reporting unit exceeded its carrying value by 22%. The Company has assessed whether an interim impairment test should be performed on the CTG reporting unit in light of recent shortfalls in CTG’s financial performance. Management has concluded that it is more likely than not that CTG’s fair value exceeds its carrying value as of September 27, 2019, thus an interim impairment test was not completed. As the Company continues to refine its long-term strategy for the CTG reporting unit, it is reasonably possible that changes in circumstances could require management to perform an impairment test for CTG prior to the next annual impairment test date of January 1, 2020. In the event that an interim test is performed and goodwill in CTG is determined to be impaired, the resulting charge could be material to the consolidated results of operations.
The gross carrying amounts of intangible assets are removed when fully amortized. The estimated future annual amortization expense for intangible assets is as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
Amount
 
(In thousands)
2020 (1)
$
30,747

2021
59,573

2022
51,229

2023
43,667

2024
42,066

Thereafter
64,897

Total amortization expense
$
292,179

____________________________________________________________
(1)
Represents estimated amortization for the remaining six-month period ending March 31, 2020.
 Other Current Assets
Other current assets include approximately $357.1 million and $292.5 million as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively, for the deferred purchase price receivable from the Company's Asset-Backed Securitization programs. See note 12 for additional information.

15

Table of Contents

The Company participates in certain customers' supplier financing programs allowing Flex to sell its receivables to financial institutions identified by the customer. Under these programs, the financial institutions act as the customers' paying agent with respect to receivables due to the Company. Following the sale of the receivables to the financial institutions, the transferred receivables are isolated from the Company and its affiliates, and effective control of the transferred receivables is passed to the financial institutions, which have the right to pledge or sell the receivables.
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2020, certain invoices were sold and transferred to certain financial institutions under a customer's supplier financing program, that had the right to pledge or sell the receivables as of September 27, 2019. However, under the governing law in the jurisdiction of sale, the assignment of receivables is effective against third-parties only upon registration of the transferred assets with a governmental agency. The Company was not able to complete the registration of the receivables before the end of the fiscal quarter and accordingly did not account for these transactions as true sales. As a result of these transactions the Company has recorded $336.1 million of other current assets, with a corresponding amount recorded as other current liabilities, in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 27, 2019, and has recorded the same amount as “other financing activities, net” in the statement of cash flows. The Company subsequently registered all of the invoices in October 2019 and the receivables were considered sold at that time.
Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities include customer working capital advances of $249.9 million and $266.3 million, customer-related accruals of $243.5 million and $260.1 million, and deferred revenue of $341.5 million and $271.8 million, as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively. The customer working capital advances are not interest-bearing, do not have fixed repayment dates and are generally reduced as the underlying working capital is consumed in production. Following the adoption of ASC 842, current operating lease liabilities were $119.6 million as of September 27, 2019. Further, other current liabilities include $336.1 million representing the arrangement with the financial institutions as of September 27, 2019, as further described above.
3.  LEASES
The Company has several commitments under operating leases for warehouses, buildings, and equipment. The Company also has a minimal number of finance leases with an immaterial impact on its condensed financial statements. Leases have initial lease terms ranging from 1 year to 23 years.
The components of lease cost were as follow (in thousands): 
Lease cost
Three-Month Period Ended
 
Six-Month Period Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 27, 2019
Operating lease cost
$
40,630

 
$
81,306

Total lease cost
$
40,630

 
$
81,306



Amounts reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of the period ended September 27, 2019 were (in thousands, except weighted average lease term and discount rate):
 
 
As of September 27, 2019
Operating Leases:
 
 
   Operating lease right of use assets
 
$
588,474

   Operating lease liabilities
 
631,701

 
 
 
Weighted-average remaining lease term (In years)
 
 
   Operating leases
 
7.2

 
 
 
Weighted-average discount rate
 
 
   Operating leases
 
4.3
%


Other information related to leases was as follow (in thousands):

16

Table of Contents

 
 
Six-Month Period Ended
 
 
September 27, 2019
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities:
 
 
   Operating cash flows from operating leases
 
$
69,106



Future lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of September 27, 2019 are as follows (in thousands):
Fiscal Year Ended March 31,
 
Operating Leases
2020 (1)
 
$
77,710

2021
 
125,871

2022
 
106,230

2023
 
92,832

2024
 
79,096

Thereafter
 
259,559

Total undiscounted lease payments
 
741,298

Less: imputed interest
 
109,597

Total lease liabilities
 
$
631,701


(1)
Represents estimated lease payments for the remaining six-month period ending March 31, 2020.
As previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and under the previous lease accounting standard ASC 840, the aggregate future non-cancellable minimum rental payments on our operating lease, as of March 31, 2019, are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
Operating Leases
 
(In thousands)
2020
$
155,391

2021
113,245

2022
93,777

2023
81,335

2024
67,341

Thereafter
171,828

Total minimum lease payments
$
682,917


4.  REVENUE 
Revenue Recognition
The Company provides a comprehensive suite of services for its customers that range from advanced product design to manufacturing and logistics to after-sales services. The first step in its process for revenue recognition is to identify a contract with a customer. A contract is defined as an agreement between two parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations and can be written, verbal, or implied. The Company generally enters into master supply agreements (“MSA”) with its customers that provide the framework under which business will be conducted. This includes matters such as warranty, indemnification, transfer of title and risk of loss, liability for excess and obsolete inventory, pricing formulas, payment terms, etc., and the level of business under those agreements may not be guaranteed. In those instances, the Company bids on a program-by-program basis and typically receives customer purchase orders for specific quantities and timing of products. As a result, the Company considers its contract with a customer to be the combination of the MSA and the purchase order, or any other similar documents such as a statement of work, product addenda, emails or other communications that embody the commitment by the customer.
In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to recognize, the Company applies the following steps: (i) identify the contracts with the customers; (ii) identify performance obligations in the contracts; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations per the contracts; and (v) recognize revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. Further, the Company assesses whether control of the product or services promised under the contract is transferred to the customer at a point in time (PIT) or over time (OT). The Company is first

17

Table of Contents

required to evaluate whether its contracts meet the criteria for OT recognition. The Company has determined that for a portion of its contracts the Company is manufacturing products for which there is no alternative use (due to the unique nature of the customer-specific product and IP restrictions) and the Company has an enforceable right to payment including a reasonable profit for work-in-progress inventory with respect to these contracts. As a result, revenue is recognized under these contracts OT based on the cost-to-cost method as it best depicts the transfer of control to the customer measured based on the ratio of costs incurred to date as compared to the total estimated costs at completion of the performance obligation. For all other contracts that do not meet these criteria, the Company recognizes revenue when it has transferred control of the related manufactured products which generally occurs upon delivery and passage of title to the customer.
Customer Contracts and Related Obligations
Certain of the Company’s customer agreements include potential price adjustments which may result in variable consideration. These price adjustments include, but are not limited to, sharing of cost savings, committed price reductions, material margins earned over the period that are contractually required to be paid to the customers, rebates, refunds tied to performance metrics such as on-time delivery, and other periodic pricing resets that may be refundable to customers. The Company estimates the variable consideration related to these price adjustments as part of the total transaction price and recognizes revenue in accordance with the pattern applicable to the performance obligation, subject to a constraint. The Company constrains the amount of revenues recognized for these contractual provisions based on its best estimate of the amount which will not result in a significant reversal of revenue in a future period. The Company determines the amounts to be recognized based on the amount of potential refunds required by the contract, historical experience and other surrounding facts and circumstances. Often these obligations are settled with the customer in a period after shipment through various methods which include reduction of prices for future purchases, issuance of a payment to the customer, or issuance of a credit note applied against the customer’s accounts receivable balance. In many instances, the agreement is silent on the settlement mechanism. Any difference between the amount accrued upon shipment for potential refunds and the actual amount agreed to with the customer is recorded as an increase or decrease in revenue. These potential price adjustments are included as part of other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheet and disclosed as part of customer-related accruals in note 2.
Performance Obligations
The Company derives its revenues primarily from manufacturing services, and to a lesser extent, from innovative design, engineering, and supply chain services and solutions.
A performance obligation is an implicitly or explicitly promised good or service that is material in the context of the contract and is both capable of being distinct (customer can benefit from the good or service on its own or together with other readily available resources) and distinct within the context of the contract (separately identifiable from other promises). The Company considers all activities typically included in its contracts, and identifies those activities representing a promise to transfer goods or services to a customer. These include, but are not limited to, design and engineering services, prototype products, tooling, etc. Each promised good or service with regards to these identified activities is accounted for as a separate performance obligation only if it is distinct - i.e., the customer can benefit from it on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer. Certain activities on the other hand are determined not to constitute a promise to transfer goods or service, and therefore do not represent separate performance obligations for revenue recognition (e.g., procurement of materials and standard workmanship warranty).
A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. The majority of the Company's contracts have a single performance obligation as the promise to transfer the individual good or service is not separately identifiable from other promises in the contract and is, therefore, not distinct. Promised goods or services that are immaterial in the context of the contract are not separately assessed as performance obligations. In the event that more than one performance obligation is identified in a contract, the Company is required to allocate the transaction price between the performance obligations. The allocation would generally be performed on the basis of a relative standalone price for each distinct good or service. This standalone price most often represents the price that the Company would sell similar goods or services separately.
Contract Balances
A contract asset is recognized when the Company has recognized revenue, but not issued an invoice for payment. Contract assets are classified separately on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and transferred to receivables when rights to payment become unconditional.
A contract liability is recognized when the Company receives payments in advance of the satisfaction of performance and is included in other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Contract liabilities were $341.5 million and $271.8 million as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively.

18

Table of Contents

Disaggregation of Revenue
The following table presents the Company’s revenue disaggregated based on timing of transfer - point in time and over time - for the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018 (in thousands), respectively.
 
Three-Month Period Ended September 27, 2019
 
HRS
 
IEI
 
CEC
 
CTG
 
Total
Timing of Transfer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
$
942,113

 
$
1,147,976

 
$
1,390,059

 
$
1,103,855

 
$
4,584,003

Over time
246,518

 
637,592

 
338,538

 
281,403

 
1,504,051

Total segment
$
1,188,631

 
$
1,785,568

 
$
1,728,597

 
$
1,385,258

 
$
6,088,054



 
Six-Month Period Ended September 27, 2019
 
HRS
 
IEI
 
CEC
 
CTG
 
Total
Timing of Transfer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
$
1,865,840

 
$
2,263,035

 
$
2,749,423

 
$
2,128,481

 
$
9,006,779

Over time
500,834

 
1,159,447

 
838,023

 
758,910

 
3,257,214

Total segment
$
2,366,674

 
$
3,422,482

 
$
3,587,446

 
$
2,887,391

 
$
12,263,993


 
Three-Month Period Ended September 28, 2018
 
HRS
 
IEI
 
CEC
 
CTG
 
Total
Timing of Transfer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
$
893,141

 
$
1,089,319

 
$
1,519,041

 
$
1,201,696

 
$
4,703,197

Over time
314,830

 
476,634

 
621,756

 
546,187

 
1,959,407

Total segment
$
1,207,971

 
$
1,565,953

 
$
2,140,797

 
$
1,747,883

 
$
6,662,604


 
Six-Month Period Ended September 28, 2018
 
HRS
 
IEI
 
CEC
 
CTG
 
Total
Timing of Transfer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Point in time
$
1,898,321

 
$
2,153,218

 
$
3,012,548

 
$
2,499,833

 
$
9,563,920

Over time
525,075

 
859,046

 
1,082,535

 
1,030,984

 
3,497,640

Total segment
$
2,423,396

 
$
3,012,264

 
$
4,095,083

 
$
3,530,817

 
$
13,061,560


5.  SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company's primary plan used for granting equity compensation awards is the 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2017 Plan").
The following table summarizes the Company’s share-based compensation expense:
 
Three-Month Periods Ended

Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019

September 28, 2018

September 27, 2019

September 28, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Cost of sales
$
4,212


$
4,767


$
7,152


$
10,171

Selling, general and administrative expenses
14,678


14,314


26,965


29,863

Total share-based compensation expense
$
18,890


$
19,081


$
34,117


$
40,034



Total unrecognized compensation expense related to share options under all plans was $1.2 million and will be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 1.5 years. As of September 27, 2019, the number of options outstanding

19

Table of Contents

and exercisable under all plans was 0.6 million and 0.5 million, respectively, at a weighted-average exercise price of $4.28 per share and $5.49 per share, respectively. 
During the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, the Company granted 8.1 million unvested restricted share unit ("RSU") awards. Of this amount, approximately 6.3 million are plain-vanilla unvested RSU awards that vest over four years, with no performance or market conditions, and with an average grant date price of $9.19 per award. Further, approximately 1.8 million unvested shares represent the target amount of grants made to certain key employees whereby vesting is contingent on certain market conditions. The average grant date fair value of these awards contingent on certain market conditions was estimated to be $11.92 per award and was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation. The number of shares contingent on market conditions that ultimately will vest will range from zero up to a maximum of 3.6 million based on a measurement of the percentile rank of the Company’s total shareholder return over a certain specified period against the Standard and Poor’s (“S&P”) 500 Composite Index, and will cliff vest after a period of three years, to the extent such market conditions have been met.  
As of September 27, 2019, approximately 17.6 million unvested RSU awards under all plans were outstanding, of which vesting for a targeted amount of 3.5 million awards is contingent primarily on meeting certain market conditions. The number of shares that will ultimately be issued can range from zero to 7.0 million based on the achievement levels of the respective conditions. During the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, no shares vested in connection with the awards with market conditions granted in fiscal year 2017. 
As of September 27, 2019, total unrecognized compensation expense related to unvested RSU awards under all plans was approximately $161.3 million, and will be recognized over a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.6 years.
6.  EARNINGS (LOSSES) PER SHARE 
The following table reflects basic weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding and diluted weighted-average ordinary share equivalents used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per share attributable to the shareholders of Flex: 
 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Basic earnings (losses) per share:


 


 


 


Net income (loss)
$
(116,940
)
 
$
86,885

 
$
(72,068
)
 
$
202,920

Shares used in computation:


 


 
 

 
 

Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding
512,692

 
531,503

 
513,448

 
530,426

Basic earnings (losses) per share
$
(0.23
)
 
$
0.16

 
$
(0.14
)
 
$
0.38




 


 


 


Diluted earnings (losses) per share:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Net income (loss)
$
(116,940
)
 
$
86,885

 
$
(72,068
)
 
$
202,920

Shares used in computation:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Weighted-average ordinary shares outstanding
512,692

 
531,503

 
513,448

 
530,426

Weighted-average ordinary share equivalents from stock options and restricted share unit awards (1) (2) (3)

 
2,955

 

 
4,601

Weighted-average ordinary shares and ordinary share equivalents outstanding
512,692

 
534,458

 
513,448

 
535,027

Diluted earnings (losses) per share
$
(0.23
)
 
$
0.16

 
$
(0.14
)
 
$
0.38

____________________________________________________________
(1)
As a result of the Company's net loss, ordinary shares equivalent from stock options and RSU awards of approximately 2.6 million for the three-month period ended September 27, 2019, and 3.3 million for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (losses) per share, due to their anti-dilutive impact on the weighted-average ordinary share equivalents.
(2)
An immaterial number of options to purchase ordinary shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (losses) per share during the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018, respectively, due to their anti-dilutive impact on the weighted-average ordinary share equivalents.

20

Table of Contents

(3)
RSU awards of 5.9 million and 5.5 million for the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings (losses) per share due to their anti-dilutive impact on the weighted-average ordinary share equivalents. RSU awards of 3.1 million for the three and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018 were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share.
7.  BANK BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT
Bank borrowings and long-term debt as of September 27, 2019 are as follows:
 
As of September 27, 2019
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
(In thousands)
4.625% Notes due February 2020
$

 
$
500,000

Term Loan due November 2021
421,563

 
671,563

Term Loan, including current portion, due in installments through June 2022
452,250

 
458,531

5.000% Notes due February 2023
500,000

 
500,000

Term Loan due April 2024 - three-month Yen LIBOR plus 0.50%
311,224

 

4.75% Notes due June 2025
597,037

 
596,815

4.875% Notes due June 2029
448,277

 

India Facilities
110,258

 
170,206

Other
162,992

 
168,039

Debt issuance costs
(13,273
)
 
(10,639
)
 
2,990,328

 
3,054,515

Current portion, net of debt issuance costs
(32,450
)
 
(632,611
)
Non-current portion
$
2,957,878

 
$
2,421,904


The weighted-average interest rate for the Company's long-term debt was 4.1% and 4.2% as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019.
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, and as further discussed below, the Company entered into a JPY33.525 billion term loan agreement due April 2024, in addition to issuing $450 million of 4.875% Notes due June 15, 2029. Part of the proceeds obtained were used to repay the outstanding balance of the Company's existing 4.625% Notes due February 2020, and $250 million of the Term Loan due November 2021. As both transactions were determined to fall under extinguishment accounting, the Company recognized an immaterial loss on extinguishment during the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019, which was recorded in interest and other, net on the condensed consolidated statements of operations during the period.
Scheduled repayments of the Company's long-term debt as of September 27, 2019 are as follows:
Fiscal Year Ending March 31,
 
Amount
 
 
(In thousands)
2020 (1)
 
$
19,529

2021
 
98,849

2022
 
607,940

2023
 
857,571

2024
 
60,438

Thereafter
 
1,359,274

Total
 
$
3,003,601

(1)
Represents estimated repayments for the remaining six-month period ending March 31, 2020.
Term Loan due April 2024
In April 2019, the Company entered into a JPY 33.525 billion term loan agreement due April 2024, at three-month Yen LIBOR plus 0.50%, which was then swapped to U.S. dollars. The term loan, which is due at maturity and subject to quarterly interest payments, is used to fund general operations and refinance certain other outstanding debts. As the term loan is denominated in Japanese Yen, the debt balance is remeasured to USD at end of each reporting period. Foreign currency

21

Table of Contents

contracts have been entered into with respect to this Japanese yen denominated term loan. Refer to note 10 for additional details.
This term loan is unsecured, and contains customary restrictions on the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to (i) incur certain debt, (ii) make certain investments, (iii) make certain acquisitions of other entities, (iv) incur liens, (v) dispose of assets, (vi) make non-cash distributions to shareholders, and (vii) engage in transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject to a number of exceptions and limitations. This term loan agreement also requires that the Company maintain a maximum ratio of total indebtedness to EBITDA (earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization), and a minimum interest coverage ratio, as defined therein, during its term. As of September 27, 2019, the Company was in compliance with the covenants under this term loan agreement.
Notes due June 2029
In June 2019, the Company issued $450 million of 4.875% Notes due June 15, 2029 (the “2029 Notes”), at 99.607% of face value. The Company received proceeds of approximately $448.2 million, net of discount, from the issuance which was used, together with available cash, to refinance certain other outstanding debt. The Company incurred and capitalized as a direct reduction to the carrying amount of the notes presented on the balance sheet approximately $4.3 million of costs in conjunction with the issuance of the 2029 Notes.
Interest on the 2029 Notes is payable on June 15 and December 15 of each year, beginning on December 15, 2019. The 2029 Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally with all of the Company’s other existing and future senior and unsecured indebtedness. 
The Indenture governing the 2029 Notes contains covenants that, among other things, restrict the ability of the Company and certain of the Company's subsidiaries to create liens; enter into sale-leaseback transactions; and consolidate or merge with, or convey, transfer or lease all or substantially all of the Company's assets to, another person, or permit any other person to consolidate, merge, combine or amalgamate with or into the Company. These covenants are subject to a number of significant limitations and exceptions set forth in the indenture. The indenture also provides for customary events of default, including, but not limited to, cross defaults to certain specified other debt of the Company and its subsidiaries. In the case of an event of default arising from specified events of bankruptcy or insolvency, all outstanding 2029 Notes will become due and payable immediately without further action or notice. If any other event of default under the indenture occurs or is continuing, the trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding 2029 Notes may declare all of the 2029 Notes to be due and payable immediately, but upon certain conditions such declaration and its consequences may be rescinded and annulled by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2029 Notes. As of September 27, 2019, the Company was in compliance with the covenants in the indenture governing the 2029 Notes.
8.  INTEREST AND OTHER, NET 
Interest and other, net for the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018 are primarily composed of the following:
 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Interest expenses on debt obligations (1)
$
38,461

 
$
35,139

 
$
78,889

 
$
68,656

ABS and AR sales programs related expenses
11,658

 
11,109

 
24,639

 
20,589

Interest income
(5,206
)
 
(4,751
)
 
(9,798
)
 
(9,872
)
(Gain) Loss on foreign exchange transactions
(3,167
)
 
3,129

 
(4,053
)
 
5,186


(1)
Interest expense on debt obligations for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 include debt extinguishment costs of $2.4 million and $6.5 million, respectively, related to the full repayment of the Notes due February 2020 and partial repayment of Term Loan due November 2021.
9.  OTHER CHARGES (INCOME), NET 
During the six-month period ended September 28, 2018, the Company recognized other income of $80.4 million, primarily driven by an $87.3 million gain on the deconsolidation of Bright Machines.
10.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

22

Table of Contents

Foreign Currency Contracts
The Company enters into short-term and long-term foreign currency derivatives contracts, including forward, swap, and options contracts to hedge only those currency exposures associated with certain assets and liabilities, primarily accounts receivable and accounts payable, and cash flows denominated in non-functional currencies. Gains and losses on the Company's derivative contracts are designed to offset losses and gains on the assets, liabilities and transactions hedged, and accordingly, generally do not subject the Company to risk of significant accounting losses. The Company hedges committed exposures and does not engage in speculative transactions. The credit risk of these derivative contracts is minimized since the contracts are with large financial institutions and accordingly, fair value adjustments related to the credit risk of the counterparty financial institution were not material.
As of September 27, 2019, the aggregate notional amount of the Company’s outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts was $9.1 billion as summarized below: 
 
Foreign Currency Amount
 
Notional Contract Value in USD
Currency
Buy
 
Sell
 
Buy

Sell
 
(In thousands)
Cash Flow Hedges
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

CNY
1,086,000

 

 
$
152,447

 
$

EUR
34,640

 
4,260

 
38,352

 
4,668

HUF
27,209,000

 

 
89,151

 

ILS
190,000

 

 
54,247

 

JPY
33,525,000

 

 
300,000

 

MXN
4,035,000

 

 
206,441

 

MYR
264,000

 
40,900

 
63,187

 
9,789

PLN
131,400

 

 
32,862

 

RON
192,000

 

 
44,333

 

Other
N/A

 
N/A

 
46,353

 

 
 

 
 

 
1,027,373

 
14,457

Other Foreign Currency Contracts


 


 


 


BRL

 
972,000

 

 
232,619

CAD
65,885

 
43,154

 
49,627

 
32,505

CNY
5,214,716

 
1,371,026

 
738,250

 
192,837

EUR
1,820,719

 
2,011,008

 
1,997,855

 
2,209,684

GBP
45,292

 
56,241

 
56,026

 
69,547

HUF
80,227,683

 
84,751,497

 
262,868

 
277,690

ILS
264,700

 
115,000

 
75,575

 
32,834

INR
6,807,200

 
6,411,000

 
95,825

 
90,248

JPY
3,195,245

 
2,596,970

 
29,736

 
24,233

MXN
4,450,330

 
2,690,978

 
227,691

 
137,678

MYR
2,142,120

 
1,799,000

 
512,702

 
430,579

SEK
455,420

 
538,295

 
46,934

 
55,304

SGD
90,548

 
53,439

 
65,686

 
38,766

Other
N/A

 
N/A

 
57,488

 
41,809

 
 

 
 

 
4,216,263

 
3,866,333




 


 


 


Total Notional Contract Value in USD
 

 
 

 
$
5,243,636

 
$
3,880,790


As of September 27, 2019, the fair value of the Company’s short-term foreign currency contracts was included in other current assets or other current liabilities, as applicable, in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Certain of these contracts are designed to economically hedge the Company’s exposure to monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a non-functional currency and are not accounted for as hedges under the accounting standards. Accordingly, changes in the fair value of these

23

Table of Contents

instruments are recognized in earnings during the period of change as a component of interest and other, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, the Company also has included net deferred gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss, a component of shareholders’ equity in the condensed consolidated balance sheets, relating to changes in fair value of its foreign currency contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges. Deferred gains were immaterial as of September 27, 2019, and are expected to be recognized primarily as a component of cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statements of operations primarily over the next twelve-month period, except for the USD JPY cross currency swap, which is further discussed below.
The Company entered into a USD JPY cross currency swap to hedge the foreign currency risk on the JPY term loan due April 2024, and the fair value of the cross currency swap was included in other assets as of September 27, 2019. The changes in fair value of the USD JPY cross currency swap are reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss, with the impact of the excluded component reported in interest and other, net. In addition, a corresponding amount is reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive loss to interest and other, net to offset the remeasurement of the underlying JPY loan principal which also impacts the same line.
The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments utilized for foreign currency risk management purposes:
 
Fair Values of Derivative Instruments
 
Asset Derivatives
 
Liability Derivatives
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
 
 
Fair Value
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
September 27,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
Balance Sheet
Location
 
September 27,
2019
 
March 31,
2019
 
(In thousands)
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Foreign currency contracts
Other current assets
 
$
2,492

 
$
10,503

 
Other current liabilities
 
$
22,800

 
$
10,282

Foreign currency contracts
Other assets
 
$
18,316

 
$

 
Other liabilities
 
$

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Foreign currency contracts
Other current assets
 
$
24,508

 
$
16,774

 
Other current liabilities
 
$
23,327

 
$
17,144



The Company has financial instruments subject to master netting arrangements, which provides for the net settlement of all contracts with a single counterparty. The Company does not offset fair value amounts for assets and liabilities recognized for derivative instruments under these arrangements, and as such, the asset and liability balances presented in the table above reflect the gross amounts of derivatives in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The impact of netting derivative assets and liabilities is not material to the Company’s financial position for any of the periods presented. 
11.  ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS 
The changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss by component, net of tax, are as follows: 

24

Table of Contents


Three-Month Periods Ended

September 27, 2019

September 28, 2018
 
Unrealized 
loss on derivative
instruments and
other

Foreign currency
translation
adjustments

Total

Unrealized
loss on derivative
instruments and
other

Foreign currency
translation
adjustments

Total

(In thousands)
Beginning balance
$
(47,031
)

$
(105,203
)

$
(152,234
)

$
(76,649
)

$
(94,185
)

$
(170,834
)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications
(2,883
)

(25,907
)

(28,790
)

945


(6,622
)

(5,677
)
Net (gains) losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
(8,740
)



(8,740
)

20,130




20,130

Net current-period other comprehensive gain (loss)
(11,623
)

(25,907
)

(37,530
)

21,075


(6,622
)

14,453

Ending balance
$
(58,654
)

$
(131,110
)

$
(189,764
)

$
(55,574
)

$
(100,807
)

$
(156,381
)
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
Unrealized 
loss on derivative
instruments and
other
 
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
 
Total
 
Unrealized
loss on derivative
instruments and
other
 
Foreign currency
translation
adjustments
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Beginning balance
$
(41,556
)
 
$
(109,607
)
 
$
(151,163
)
 
$
(35,746
)
 
$
(50,099
)
 
$
(85,845
)
Other comprehensive gain (loss) before reclassifications
(8,951
)
 
(21,503
)
 
(30,454
)
 
(40,714
)
 
(50,708
)
 
(91,422
)
Net (gains) losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss
(8,147
)
 

 
(8,147
)
 
20,886

 

 
20,886

Net current-period other comprehensive gain (loss)
(17,098
)
 
(21,503
)
 
(38,601
)
 
(19,828
)
 
(50,708
)
 
(70,536
)
Ending balance
$
(58,654
)
 
$
(131,110
)
 
$
(189,764
)
 
$
(55,574
)
 
$
(100,807
)
 
$
(156,381
)

Substantially all unrealized losses relating to derivative instruments and other, reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 were recognized as a component of cost of sales in the condensed consolidated statement of operations, which primarily relate to the Company’s foreign currency contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges. 
12.  TRADE RECEIVABLES SECURITIZATION
The Company sells trade receivables under two asset-backed securitization programs and an accounts receivable factoring program. 
Asset-Backed Securitization Programs 
The Company continuously sells designated pools of trade receivables under its Global Asset-Backed Securitization Agreement (the “Global Program”) and its North American Asset-Backed Securitization Agreement (the “North American Program,” collectively, the “ABS Programs”) to affiliated special purpose entities, each of which in turn sells 100% of the receivables to unaffiliated financial institutions. These programs allow the operating subsidiaries to receive a cash payment and a deferred purchase price receivable for sold receivables. The portion of the purchase price for the receivables which is not paid by the unaffiliated financial institutions in cash is a deferred purchase price receivable, which is paid to the special purpose entity as payments on the receivables are collected from account debtors. The deferred purchase price receivable represents a beneficial interest in the transferred financial assets and is recognized at fair value as part of the sale transaction. The deferred

25

Table of Contents

purchase price receivables, which are included in other current assets as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, were carried at the expected recovery amount of the related receivables. The difference between the carrying amount of the receivables sold under these programs and the sum of the cash and fair value of the deferred purchase price receivables received at time of transfer is recognized as a loss on sale of the related receivables, and recorded in interest and other, net in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and were immaterial for all periods presented.
Following the transfer of the receivables to the special purpose entities, the transferred receivables are isolated from the Company and its affiliates, and upon the sale of the receivables from the special purpose entities to the unaffiliated financial institutions, effective control of the transferred receivables is passed to the unaffiliated financial institutions, which has the right to pledge or sell the receivables. Although the special purpose entities are consolidated by the Company, they are separate corporate entities and their assets are available first to satisfy the claims of their creditors. The investment limits set by the financial institutions are $900 million for the Global Program, of which $725 million is committed and $175 million is uncommitted, and $250 million for the North American Program, of which $210 million is committed and $40 million is uncommitted. Both programs require a minimum level of deferred purchase price receivable to be retained by the Company in connection with the sales.
The Company services, administers and collects the receivables on behalf of the special purpose entities and receives a servicing fee of 0.1% to 0.5% of serviced receivables per annum. Servicing fees recognized during the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018 were not material and are included in interest and other, net within the condensed consolidated statements of operations. As the Company estimates the fee it receives in return for its obligation to service these receivables is at fair value, no servicing assets or liabilities are recognized.
The Company's deferred purchase price receivables relating to its asset-backed securitization program are recorded initially at fair value based on a discounted cash flow analysis using unobservable inputs (i.e., level 3 inputs), which are primarily risk free interest rates adjusted for the credit quality of the underlying creditor. Due to its high credit quality and short term maturity, the fair value approximates carrying value. Significant increases in either of the major unobservable inputs (credit spread, risk free interest rate) in isolation would result in lower fair value estimates, however the impact is not material. The interrelationship between these inputs is also insignificant.
As of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, the accounts receivable balances that were sold under the ABS Programs were removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the net cash proceeds received by the Company during the six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018 were included as cash provided by operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The Company recognizes these proceeds net of the deferred purchase price, consisting of a receivable from the purchasers that entitles the Company to certain collections on the receivable. The Company recognizes the collection of the deferred purchase price in net cash provided by investing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows separately as cash collections of deferred purchase price.
As of September 27, 2019, approximately $1.2 billion of accounts receivable had been sold to the special purpose entities under the ABS Programs for which the Company had received net cash proceeds of approximately $0.8 billion and deferred purchase price receivables of $0.4 billion. As of March 31, 2019, approximately $1.2 billion of accounts receivable had been sold to the special purpose entities for which the Company had received net cash proceeds of $0.9 billion and deferred purchase price receivables of $0.3 billion. The deferred purchase price balances as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, also represent the non-cash beneficial interest obtained in exchange for securitized receivables.
 For the six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018, cash flows from sales of receivables under the ABS Programs consisted of approximately $3.2 billion and $3.7 billion, respectively, for transfers of receivables, and approximately $1.8 billion, respectively, for collections on deferred purchase price receivables. The Company's cash flows from transfer of receivables consist primarily of proceeds from collections reinvested in revolving-period transfers. Cash flows from new transfers were not significant for all periods presented. 
Trade Accounts Receivable Sale Programs
The Company also sold accounts receivables to certain third-party banking institutions. The outstanding balance of receivables sold and not yet collected on accounts where the Company has continuing involvement was approximately $0.4 billion and $0.5 billion as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019, respectively. For the six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018, total accounts receivable sold to certain third-party banking institutions was approximately $0.9 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively. The receivables that were sold were removed from the condensed consolidated balance sheets and the cash received is reflected as cash provided by operating activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. 
13.  FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

26

Table of Contents

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. The accounting guidance for fair value establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the level of independent, objective evidence surrounding the inputs used to measure fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The fair value hierarchy is as follows: 
Level 1 - Applies to assets or liabilities for which there are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 
The Company has deferred compensation plans for its officers and certain other employees. Amounts deferred under the plans are invested in hypothetical investments selected by the participant or the participant’s investment manager. The Company’s deferred compensation plan assets are included in other noncurrent assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets and include investments in equity securities that are valued using active market prices. There were no investments balance classified as level 1 in the fair value hierarchy as of September 27, 2019
Level 2 - Applies to assets or liabilities for which there are inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets) such as cash and cash equivalents and money market funds; or model-derived valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data. 
The Company values foreign exchange forward contracts using level 2 observable inputs which primarily consist of an income approach based on the present value of the forward rate less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount. 
The Company’s cash equivalents are comprised of bank deposits and money market funds, which are valued using level 2 inputs, such as interest rates and maturity periods. Due to their short-term nature, their carrying amount approximates fair value. 
The Company’s deferred compensation plan assets also include money market funds, mutual funds, corporate and government bonds and certain convertible securities that are valued using prices obtained from various pricing sources. These sources price these investments using certain market indices and the performance of these investments in relation to these indices. As a result, the Company has classified these investments as level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. 
Level 3 - Applies to assets or liabilities for which there are unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities. 
The Company has accrued for contingent consideration in connection with its business acquisitions as applicable, which is measured at fair value based on certain internal models and unobservable inputs. There were no contingent consideration liabilities outstanding as of September 27, 2019 and March 31, 2019.
There were no transfers between levels in the fair value hierarchy during the six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and September 28, 2018

27

Table of Contents

Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis 
The following table presents the Company’s assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis: 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of September 27, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds and time deposits (included in cash and cash equivalents of the condensed consolidated balance sheet)
$

 
$
796,718

 
$

 
$
796,718

Foreign exchange contracts (Note 10)

 
45,316

 

 
45,316

Deferred compensation plan assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
0

Mutual funds, money market accounts and equity securities

 
56,351

 

 
56,351

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
0.003

Foreign exchange contracts (Note 10)
$

 
$
(46,127
)
 
$

 
$
(46,127
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair Value Measurements as of March 31, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Money market funds and time deposits (included in cash and cash equivalents of the condensed consolidated balance sheet)
$

 
$
473,888

 
$

 
$
473,888

Foreign exchange contracts (Note 10)

 
27,277

 

 
27,277

Deferred compensation plan assets:
 

 
 

 
 

 
0

Mutual funds, money market accounts and equity securities
2,845

 
76,852

 

 
79,697

Liabilities:
 

 
 

 
 

 
0

Foreign exchange contracts (Note 10)
$

 
$
(27,426
)
 
$

 
$
(27,426
)

Other financial instruments 
The following table presents the Company’s major debts not carried at fair value: 
 
As of September 27, 2019

As of March 31, 2019


 
Carrying
Amount

Fair
Value

Carrying
Amount

Fair
Value

Fair Value
Hierarchy
 
(In thousands)
4.625% Notes due February 2020

 

 
500,000

 
499,950

 
Level 1
Term Loan due November 2021
421,563


423,671


671,563

 
670,724


Level 1
Term Loan, including current portion, due in installments through June 2022
452,250

 
453,946

 
458,531

 
457,958

 
Level 1
5.000% Notes due February 2023
500,000


533,977


500,000

 
499,950


Level 1
Term Loan due April 2024 - three-month Yen LIBOR plus 0.50%
311,224

 
311,224

 

 

 
Level 2
4.750% Notes due June 2025
597,037


637,084


596,815

 
599,940


Level 1
4.875% Notes due June 2029
448,277

 
473,116

 

 

 
Level 1
India Facilities
110,258

 
110,258

 
170,206

 
170,206

 
Level 2
Euro Term Loan due September 2020
50,679

 
50,679

 
52,746

 
52,746

 
Level 2
Euro Term Loan due January 2022
109,577

 
109,577

 
112,524

 
112,524

 
Level 2
Total
$
3,000,865


$
3,103,532


$
3,062,385


$
3,063,998


 


The Company values its Term Loan due April 2024, India Facilities, and Euro Term Loans due September 2020 and January 2022 based on the current market rate, and as of September 27, 2019, the carrying amounts approximate fair values.

28

Table of Contents

The Term Loans due November 2021 and June 2022, and the Notes due February 2020, February 2023, June 2025 and June 2029 are valued based on broker trading prices in active markets. 
14.  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 
Litigation and other legal matters
In connection with the matters described below, the Company has accrued for loss contingencies where it believes that losses are probable and estimable. The amounts accrued are not material. Although it is reasonably possible that actual losses could be in excess of the Company’s accrual, the Company is unable to estimate a reasonably possible loss or range of loss in excess of its accrual, except as discussed below, due to various reasons, including, among others, that: (i) the proceedings are in early stages or no claims have been asserted, (ii) specific damages have not been sought in all of these matters, (iii) damages, if asserted, are considered unsupported and/or exaggerated, (iv) there is uncertainty as to the outcome of pending appeals, motions, or settlements, (v) there are significant factual issues to be resolved, and/or (vi) there are novel legal issues or unsettled legal theories presented. Any such excess loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or cash flows for a particular period or on the Company’s financial condition.
In addition, the Company provides design and engineering services to its customers and also designs and makes its own products. As a consequence of these activities, its customers are requiring the Company to take responsibility for intellectual property to a greater extent than in its manufacturing and assembly businesses. Although the Company believes that its intellectual property assets and licenses are sufficient for the operation of its business as it currently conducts it, from time to time third-parties do assert patent infringement claims against the Company or its customers. If and when third-parties make assertions regarding the ownership or right to use intellectual property, the Company could be required to either enter into licensing arrangements or to resolve the issue through litigation. Such license rights might not be available to the Company on commercially acceptable terms, if at all, and any such litigation might not be resolved in its favor. Additionally, litigation could be lengthy and costly and could materially harm the Company's financial condition regardless of the outcome. The Company also could be required to incur substantial costs to redesign a product or re-perform design services.
From time to time, the Company enters into IP licenses (e.g., patent licenses and software licenses) with third-parties which obligate the Company to report covered behavior to the licensor and pay license fees to the licensor for certain activities or products, or that enable the Company's use of third-party technologies. The Company may also decline to enter into licenses for intellectual property that it does not think is useful for or used in its operations, or for which its customers or suppliers have licenses or have assumed responsibility. Given the diverse and varied nature of its business and the location of its business around the world, certain activities the Company performs, such as providing assembly services in China and India, may fall outside the scope of those licenses or may not be subject to the applicable intellectual property rights. The Company's licensors may disagree and claim royalties are owed for such activities. In addition, the basis (e.g., base price) for any royalty amounts owed are audited by licensors and may be challenged. Some of these disagreements may lead to claims and litigation that might not be resolved in the Company's favor. Additionally, litigation could be lengthy and costly and could materially harm the Company's financial condition regardless of the outcome. In March 2018, the Company received an inquiry from a licensor referencing its patent license agreement with the Company, and requesting information relating to royalties for products that the Company assembles for a customer in China. The Company and licensor have had subsequent discussions, during which the licensor claimed that the Company owes a material amount under the patent license agreement, which the Company disputes and would contest vigorously. While the Company cannot predict the outcome with respect to this claim or estimate an amount or reasonable range of loss, a material loss is reasonably possible.
On May 8, 2018, a putative class action was filed in the Northern District of California against the Company and certain officers alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5, promulgated thereunder, alleging misstatements and/or omissions in certain of the Company’s financial results, press releases and SEC filings made during the putative class period of January 26, 2017 through April 26, 2018. On October 1, 2018, the Court appointed lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel in the case. On November 28, 2018, lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint alleging misstatements and/or omissions in certain of the Company’s SEC filings, press releases, earnings calls, and analyst and investor conferences and expanding the putative class period through October 25, 2018. On April 3, 2019, the Court vacated its prior order appointing lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel and reopened the lead plaintiff appointment process. On September 26, 2019, the Court appointed a new lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel in the case. Lead plaintiff’s deadline to file a further amended complaint is November 8, 2019, and Defendants’ deadline to move to dismiss is December 4, 2019. The Company believes that the claims are without merit and intends to vigorously defend this case.
On April 21, 2016, SunEdison, Inc. (together with certain of its subsidiaries, "SunEdison") filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2016, the Company recognized a bad debt reserve charge of $61.0 million associated with its outstanding SunEdison receivables and accepted return of previously

29

Table of Contents

shipped inventory of approximately $90.0 million. SunEdison stated in schedules filed with the Bankruptcy Court that, within the 90 days preceding SunEdison's bankruptcy filing, the Company received approximately $98.6 million of inventory and cash transfers of $69.2 million, which in aggregate represents the Company's estimate of the maximum reasonably possible contingent loss. On April 15, 2018, a subsidiary of the Company together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, entered into a tolling agreement with the trustee of the SunEdison Litigation Trust to toll any applicable statute of limitations or other time-related defense that might exist in regards to any potential claims that either party might be able to assert against the other for a period that will end at the earlier to occur of: (a) 60 days after a party provides written notice of termination; (b) six years from the effective date of April 15, 2018; or (c) such other date as the parties may agree in writing. No preference claims have been asserted against the Company and consideration has been given to the related contingencies based on the facts currently known. The Company has a number of affirmative and direct defenses to any potential claims for recovery and intends to vigorously defend any such claim, if asserted.
One of the Company's Brazilian subsidiaries has received assessments for certain sales and import taxes. There are six tax assessments totaling 360 million Brazilian reals (approximately USD $86.2 million based on the exchange rate as of September 27, 2019). The assessments are in various stages of the review process at the administrative level; the Company successfully defeated one of the six assessments in September 2019 (totally approximately 54 million Brazilian reals or USD $12.9 million), but that assessment remains subject to appeal and no tax proceeding has been finalized yet. The Company believes there is no legal basis for these assessments and has meritorious defenses and will continue to vigorously oppose all of these assessments, as well as any future assessments. The Company does not expect final judicial determination on any of these claims for several years.
On February 14, 2019, the Company submitted an initial notification of voluntary disclosure to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") regarding possible noncompliance with U.S. economic sanctions requirements among certain non-U.S. Flex-affiliated operations. The Company has initiated an internal investigation regarding this matter which is ongoing. The Company cannot predict how long it will take to complete the investigation or to what extent the Company could be subject to penalties.
A foreign Tax Authority (“Tax Authority”) has assessed a cumulative total of approximately $94 million in taxes owed for multiple Flex legal entities within its jurisdiction for various fiscal years ranging from fiscal year 2010 through fiscal year 2018. The assessed amounts related to the denial of certain deductible intercompany payments. The Company disagrees with the Tax Authority’s assessments and is actively contesting the assessments through the administrative and judicial processes. As the final resolution of the assessment remains uncertain, the Company continues to provide for the uncertain tax positions based on the more likely than not standard. While the resolution of the issues may result in tax liabilities, interest and penalties, which may be significantly higher than the amounts accrued for these matters, management currently believes that the resolution will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In addition to the matters discussed above, from time to time, the Company is subject to legal proceedings, claims, and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company defends itself vigorously against any such claims. Although the outcome of these matters is currently not determinable, management expects that any losses that are probable or reasonably possible of being incurred as a result of these matters, which are in excess of amounts already accrued in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, would not be material to the financial statements as a whole.
15.  SHARE REPURCHASES 
During the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019, the Company repurchased 5.9 million and 11.0 million shares at an aggregate purchase price of $60.2 million and $112.2 million, respectively, and retired all of these shares.
Under the Company’s current share repurchase program, the Board of Directors authorized repurchases of its outstanding ordinary shares for up to $500 million in accordance with the share repurchase mandate approved by the Company’s shareholders at the date of the most recent Annual General Meeting held on August 20, 2019. As of September 27, 2019, shares in the aggregate amount of $463.0 million were available to be repurchased under the current plan.
16.  SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company has four reportable segments: HRS, IEI, CEC and CTG. These segments are determined based on several factors, including the nature of products and services, the nature of production processes, customer base, delivery channels and similar economic characteristics. Refer to note 1 for a description of the various product categories manufactured under each of these segments.
An operating segment's performance is evaluated based on its pre-tax operating contribution, or segment income. Segment income is defined as net sales less cost of sales, and segment selling, general and administrative expenses, and does not include

30

Table of Contents

amortization of intangibles, stock-based compensation, customer related asset impairment charges, restructuring charges, the new revenue standard adoption impact, legal and other, interest and other, net and other charges (income), net.
Selected financial information by segment is in the table below.
 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
(In thousands)
Net sales:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High Reliability Solutions
$
1,188,631

 
$
1,207,971

 
$
2,366,674

 
$
2,423,396

Industrial & Emerging Industries
1,785,568

 
1,565,953

 
3,422,482

 
3,012,264

Communications & Enterprise Compute
1,728,597

 
2,140,797

 
3,587,446

 
4,095,083

Consumer Technologies Group
1,385,258

 
1,747,883

 
2,887,391

 
3,530,817

 
$
6,088,054

 
$
6,662,604

 
$
12,263,993

 
$
13,061,560

Segment income and reconciliation of income before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High Reliability Solutions
$
83,400

 
$
89,589

 
$
170,632

 
$
183,123

Industrial & Emerging Industries
111,354

 
65,857

 
206,811

 
117,218

Communications & Enterprise Compute
31,634

 
62,855

 
57,781

 
108,873

Consumer Technologies Group
26,992

 
31,212

 
57,108

 
57,769

Corporate and Other
(26,238
)
 
(25,983
)
 
(57,330
)
 
(55,745
)
   Total segment income
227,142

 
223,530

 
435,002

 
411,238

Reconciling items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible amortization
16,223

 
18,234

 
33,305

 
36,751

Stock-based compensation
18,890

 
19,081

 
34,117

 
40,034

Customer related asset impairments (1)
90,973

 

 
91,456

 
17,364

Restructuring charges (Note 17)
128,315

 
25,773

 
184,507

 
34,590

New revenue standard adoption impact (Note 4)

 

 

 
9,291

Legal and other (2)
19,538

 
4,058

 
21,148

 
20,369

Interest and other, net
47,749

 
41,060

 
99,443

 
82,802

Other charges (income), net (Note 9)
1,147

 
6,530

 
2,610

 
(80,394
)
    Income (loss) before income taxes
$
(95,693
)
 
$
108,794

 
$
(31,584
)
 
$
250,431


(1)
Customer related asset impairments for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 primarily relate to additional provision for doubtful accounts receivable, and reserves for excess and obsolete inventory for certain customers experiencing financial difficulties and/or related to inventory that will not be recovered due to significant reductions in future customer demand as the Company reduces its exposure to certain higher volatility businesses.

Customer related asset impairments for the six-month period ended September 28, 2018 relate to additional provision for doubtful accounts receivable and reserves on inventory for certain customers experiencing financial difficulties.

(2)
Legal and other during the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 primarily consists of direct and incremental costs associated with certain wind-down activities related to the disengagement of a certain customer primarily in China and India.

Legal and other during the three and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018 primarily consists of costs incurred relating to the independent investigation undertaken by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors which was completed in June 2018.
Corporate and other primarily includes corporate services costs that are not included in the Chief Operating Decision Maker's ("CODM") assessment of the performance of each of the identified reporting segments.
The Company provides an overall platform of assets and services, which the segments utilize for the benefit of their various customers. The shared assets and services are contained within the Company's global manufacturing and design operations and include manufacturing and design facilities. Most of the underlying manufacturing and design assets are co-mingled on the

31

Table of Contents

operating campuses and are compatible to operate across segments and highly interchangeable throughout the platform. Given the highly interchangeable nature of the assets, they are not separately identified by segments nor reported by segment to the Company's CODM.
17.  RESTRUCTURING CHARGES
During fiscal year 2019, the Company took actions to optimize its portfolio with greater focus to be placed on higher margin, less volatile businesses. During the first half of fiscal year 2020 in connection with the recent geopolitical developments and uncertainties, primarily impacting one customer in China, the Company experienced a reduction in demand for products assembled for that customer. As a result, the Company accelerated its strategic decision to reduce its exposure to certain high-volatility products in both China and India. The Company also initiated targeted activities to restructure its business to further reduce and streamline its cost structure. During the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019, the Company recognized $128.3 million and $184.5 million, respectively, of restructuring charges. The Company incurred cash charges of approximately $97.0 million and $127.8 million, respectively, that were predominantly for employee severance, and non-cash charges of $31.3 million and $56.7 million, respectively, primarily related to asset impairments during the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019. The Company expects to complete these activities during fiscal year 2020.
During the three and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018, the Company recognized $25.8 million and $34.6 million, respectively, for charges primarily associated with the wind down of its NIKE operations in Mexico, the majority of which were for non-cash asset impairments.
The following table summarizes the provisions, respective payments, and remaining accrued balance as of September 27, 2019 for charges incurred during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019:
 
Severance
 
Long-Lived
Asset
Impairment
 
Other
Exit Costs
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Balance as of March 31, 2019
$
23,234

 
$

 
$
9,200

 
$
32,434

Provision for charges incurred during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019
91,857

 
44,621

 
48,029

 
184,507

Cash payments for charges incurred in the fiscal year 2019 and prior
(10,899
)
 

 
(2,260
)
 
(13,159
)
Cash payments for charges incurred during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019
(76,453
)
 

 
(552
)
 
(77,005
)
Non-cash charges incurred during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019

 
(44,621
)
 
(13,073
)
 
(57,694
)
Balance as of September 27, 2019
27,739

 

 
41,344

 
69,083

Less: Current portion (classified as other current liabilities)
27,739

 

 
41,344

 
69,083

Accrued restructuring costs, net of current portion (classified as other liabilities)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Unless otherwise specifically stated, references in this report to “Flex,” “the Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and similar terms mean Flex Ltd., and its subsidiaries. 
This report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The words “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements which refer to expectations, projections or other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly disclose any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring subsequent to filing this Form 10-Q with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, those risks and uncertainties discussed in this section, as well as any risks and uncertainties discussed in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this report on Form 10-Q, and in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019. In addition, new

32

Table of Contents

risks emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on our business. Accordingly, our future results may differ materially from historical results or from those discussed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, the reader should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. 
OVERVIEW
We are a globally-recognized, provider of Sketch-to-Scaletm services - innovative design, engineering, manufacturing, and supply chain services and solutions - from conceptual sketch to full-scale production. We design, build, ship and service complete packaged consumer and enterprise products, for companies of all sizes in various industries and end-markets, through our activities in the following segments:
High Reliability Solutions ("HRS"), which is comprised of our health solutions business, including surgical equipment, drug delivery, diagnostics, telemedicine, disposable devices, imaging and monitoring, patient mobility and ophthalmology; and our automotive business, including vehicle electrification, connectivity, autonomous, and smart technologies;
Industrial and Emerging Industries ("IEI"), which is comprised of energy including advanced metering infrastructure, energy storage, smart lighting, smart solar energy; and industrial, including semiconductor and capital equipment, office solutions, household industrial and lifestyle, industrial automation and kiosks;
Communications & Enterprise Compute ("CEC"), which includes our telecom business of radio access base stations, remote radio heads and small cells for wireless infrastructure; our networking business, which includes optical, routing, and switching products for data and video networks; our server and storage platforms for both enterprise and cloud-based deployments; next generation storage and security appliance products; and rack-level solutions, converged infrastructure and software-defined product solutions; and
Consumer Technologies Group ("CTG"), which includes our consumer-related businesses in IoT enabled devices, audio and consumer power electronics, mobile devices; and various supply chain solutions for consumer, computing and printing devices.
Our strategy is to provide customers with a full range of cost competitive, vertically-integrated global supply chain solutions through which we can design, build, ship and service a complete packaged product for our customers. This enables our customers to leverage our supply chain solutions to meet their product requirements throughout the entire product life cycle.
Over the past few years, we have seen an increased level of diversification by many companies, primarily in the technology sector. Some companies that have historically identified themselves as software providers, Internet service providers or e-commerce retailers have entered the highly competitive and rapidly evolving technology hardware markets, such as mobile devices, home entertainment and wearable devices. This trend has resulted in a significant change in the manufacturing and supply chain solutions requirements of such companies. While the products have become more complex, the supply chain solutions required by such companies have become more customized and demanding, and it has changed the manufacturing and supply chain landscape significantly.
We use a portfolio approach to manage our extensive service offerings. As our customers change the way they go to market, we have the capability to reorganize and rebalance our business portfolio in order to align with our customers' needs and requirements in an effort to optimize operating results. The objective of our business model is to allow us to be flexible and redeploy and reposition our assets and resources as necessary to meet specific customer's supply chain solutions needs across all the markets we serve and earn a return on our invested capital above the weighted average cost of that capital.
During the past several years, we have evolved our long-term portfolio towards a mix of businesses which possess longer product life cycles and higher segment operating margins such as reflected in our IEI and HRS businesses. We have expanded our design and engineering relationships through our product innovation centers and global design centers.
During fiscal year 2019, we took actions to optimize our portfolio with greater focus to be placed on higher margin, less volatile businesses. During the first half of fiscal year 2020 in connection with the recent geopolitical developments and uncertainties, primarily impacting one customer in China, we experienced a reduction in demand for products assembled for that customer. As a result, we accelerated our strategic decision to reduce our exposure to certain high-volatility products in both China and India. We also initiated targeted activities to restructure our business to further reduce and streamline our cost structure. We recognized $185 million of charges during the first half of fiscal year 2020, comprised of approximately $128 million of cash charges predominantly for employee severance, and $57 million of non-cash charges primarily related to asset impairments. While the bulk of the restructuring charges were executed in the first half of fiscal year 2020, we expect to incur

33

Table of Contents

additional restructuring charges throughout the remainder of fiscal year 2020, with the expectation to complete these activities by the end of the fiscal year.
We believe that our continued business transformation is strategically positioning us to take advantage of the long-term, future growth prospects for outsourcing of advanced manufacturing capabilities, design and engineering services and after-market services.
We are one of the world's largest providers of global supply chain solutions, with revenues of $12.3 billion for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019 and $26.2 billion in fiscal year 2019. The following tables set forth the relative percentages and dollar amounts of net sales and net property and equipment, by country, based on the location of our manufacturing sites:
 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
Net sales:
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
(In millions)
China
$
1,446

 
24
%
 
$
1,730

 
26
%
 
$
2,897

 
24
%
 
$
3,400

 
26
%
Mexico
1,158

 
19
%
 
1,179

 
18
%
 
2,237

 
18
%
 
2,291

 
18
%
U.S.
907

 
15
%
 
782

 
12
%
 
1,711

 
14
%
 
1,288

 
10
%
Brazil
489

 
8
%
 
533

 
8
%
 
1,044

 
9
%
 
1,120

 
9
%
Malaysia
408

 
7
%
 
550

 
8
%
 
834

 
7
%
 
1,018

 
8
%
India
304

 
5
%
 
421

 
6
%
 
793

 
6
%
 
884

 
7
%
Other
1,376

 
22
%
 
1,468

 
22
%
 
2,748

 
22
%
 
3,061

 
22
%
 
$
6,088

 
 

 
$
6,663

 
 

 
$
12,264

 
 

 
$
13,062

 
 

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
In the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations $26.8 million and $29.0 million of expenses incurred in the three-month and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018, respectively, that were previously included as cost of sales have been reclassified as restructuring charges to conform with the current period presentation. Also, as previously disclosed, we have made certain immaterial corrections to net sales previously reported for the first and second quarters of fiscal year 2019 primarily to reflect revenue from certain contracts with customers on a net basis. As a result of correcting these errors, net sales and cost of sales in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018 have been reduced by $48 million and $73 million, respectively, from previously reported amounts. These corrections had no impact on gross profit, segment income or net income for the periods presented.
 
As of
 
As of
Property and equipment, net:
September 27, 2019
 
March 31, 2019
 
(In millions)
Mexico
$
548

 
25
%
 
$
537

 
23
%
China
419

 
19
%
 
523

 
22
%
U.S.
378

 
17
%
 
361

 
15
%
India
216

 
10
%
 
219

 
9
%
Malaysia
127

 
6
%
 
138

 
6
%
Hungary
99

 
4
%
 
103

 
4
%
Other
430

 
19
%
 
454

 
21
%
 
$
2,217

 
 

 
$
2,336

 
 

Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
We believe that the combination of our design and engineering services, advanced supply chain management solutions and services, significant scale and global presence, and manufacturing campuses in low-cost geographic areas provide us with a competitive advantage and strong differentiation in the market for designing, manufacturing and servicing consumer and enterprise products for leading multinational and regional customers.
Our operating results are affected by a number of factors, including the following:
 
changes in the macro-economic environment and related changes in consumer demand;


34

Table of Contents

the mix of the manufacturing services we are providing, the number, size, and complexity of new manufacturing programs, the degree to which we utilize our manufacturing capacity, seasonal demand, shortages of components and other factors;

the effects on our business when our customers are not successful in marketing their products, or when their products do not gain widespread commercial acceptance;

our ability to achieve commercially viable production yields and to manufacture components in commercial quantities to the performance specifications demanded by our customers;

the effects on our business due to certain customers’ products having short product life cycles;

our customers’ ability to cancel or delay orders or change production quantities;

our customers’ decisions to choose internal manufacturing instead of outsourcing for their product requirements;

our exposure to financially troubled customers;

integration of acquired businesses and facilities;

increased labor costs due to adverse labor conditions in the markets we operate;

the impacts on our business due to component shortages or other supply chain related constraints;

changes in tax legislation; and

changes in trade regulations and treaties.
We are also subject to other risks as outline in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” and Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP” or “GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates and assumptions. 
Refer to the accounting policies under Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019, where we discuss our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements. There were no changes to our accounting policies other than the adoption of ASC 842, as discussed below.
Leases
We are a lessee with several non-cancellable operating leases, primarily for warehouses, buildings, and other assets such as vehicles and equipment. We determine if an arrangement is a lease at contract inception. A contract is a lease or contains a lease when (1) there is an identified asset, and (2) the customer has the right to control the use of the identified asset.
Beginning with the adoption of ASC 842 on April 1, 2019, we recognize a right-of-use (“ROU”) asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date for our operating leases. For operating leases, the lease liability is initially and subsequently measured at the present value of the unpaid lease payments at the lease commencement date. We have elected the short-term lease recognition and measurement exemption for all classes of assets, which allows us to not recognize ROU assets and lease liabilities for leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and with no purchase option we are reasonably certain of exercising. We have also elected the practical expedient to account for the lease and nonlease components as a single lease component, for all classes of underlying assets. Therefore, the lease payments used to measure the lease liability include all of the fixed considerations in the contract. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise the following: fixed payments (including in-substance fixed payments), and variable payments that depend on an index or rate (initially measured using the index or rate at the lease commencement date). As we cannot determine the interest rate implicit in the lease for our leases, as such we use our estimate of the incremental borrowing rate as of the commencement date in determining the present

35

Table of Contents

value of lease payments. Our estimated incremental borrowing rate is the rate of interest it would have to pay on a collateralized basis to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments under similar terms. The lease term for all of our leases includes the non-cancellable period of the lease plus any additional periods covered by either an option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease that we are reasonably certain to exercise, or an option to extend (or not to terminate) the lease controlled by the lessor.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, certain statements of operations data expressed as a percentage of net sales. The financial information and the discussion below should be read together with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this document. In addition, reference should be made to our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and related Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
Net sales
100.0
 %
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
 %
 
100.0
 %
Cost of sales
95.0

 
93.6

 
94.3

 
93.9

Restructuring charges
1.9

 
0.4

 
1.3

 
0.2

Gross profit
3.1

 
6.0

 
4.4

 
5.9

Selling, general and administrative expenses
3.4

 
3.4

 
3.4

 
3.6

Intangible amortization
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.3

Restructuring charges (recoveries)
0.2

 
0.0

 
0.2

 
0.0

Interest and other, net
0.8

 
0.6

 
0.8

 
0.6

Other charges (income), net
0.0

 
0.1

 
0.0

 
(0.6
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(1.6
)
 
1.6

 
(0.3
)
 
2.0

Provision for income taxes
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.3

 
0.4

Net income (loss)
(1.9
)%
 
1.3
%
 
(0.6
)%
 
1.6
 %
Net sales 
The following table sets forth our net sales by segment and their relative percentages: 
 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
Segments:
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
(In millions)
High Reliability Solutions
$
1,189

 
20
%
 
$
1,208

 
18
%
 
$
2,367

 
19
%
 
$
2,423

 
19
%
Industrial & Emerging Industries
1,786

 
29
%
 
1,566

 
24
%
 
3,422

 
28
%
 
3,012

 
23
%
Communications & Enterprise Compute
1,729

 
28
%
 
2,141

 
32
%
 
3,587

 
29
%
 
4,095

 
31
%
Consumer Technologies Group
1,385

 
23
%
 
1,748

 
26
%
 
2,887

 
24
%
 
3,531

 
27
%
 
$
6,088

 
 
 
$
6,663

 
 
 
$
12,264

 
 
 
$
13,062

 
 
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
Net sales during the three-month period ended September 27, 2019 totaled $6.1 billion, representing a decrease of approximately $575 million, or 9% from $6.7 billion during the three-month period ended September 28, 2018. The decrease in sales was driven by softness across our segments with the exception of our IEI segment. Our CTG segment decreased $363 million, primarily resulting from our continued active pruning of underperforming customers and product categories coupled with a reduction and delay in demand with certain customers in India. Our CEC segment decreased $412 million, driven by reduced demand in our networking and telecommunication businesses due to the slower roll-out of 5G technology and our previously announced disengagement with a customer primarily in China and India. Our HRS segment decreased $19 million primarily due to lower demand in our health solution business, partially offset by ramps in our automotive business. These declines were offset by a $220 million increase in our IEI segment, mainly driven by strong sales within our home and lifestyle business in addition to growth in our solar energy business that more than offset declines in capital equipment demand. Net sales decreased $597 million to $2.4 billion in Asia, $47 million to $1.1 billion in Europe, offset by a modest increase of $70 million to $2.6 billion in the Americas.

36

Table of Contents

Net sales during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019 totaled $12.3 billion, representing a decrease of approximately $798 million, or 6% from $13.1 billion during the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. As noted above, the decrease in net sales was notable across all our segments with the exception of our IEI segment, driven by a $0.6 billion decrease in CTG, a $0.5 billion decrease in CEC and a $0.4 billion increase in IEI due to the same factors described above. Net sales decreased $891 million to $4.9 billion in Asia, and $88 million to $2.3 billion in Europe, offset by an increase of $181 million to $5.0 billion in the Americas.
Our ten largest customers, during the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019, accounted for approximately 39% of net sales, respectively. Our ten largest customers, during the three and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018, accounted for approximately 43% of net sales, respectively. No customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales during the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 or September 28, 2018.
Gross profit
Gross profit is affected by a number of factors, including the number and size of new manufacturing programs, product mix, component costs and availability, product life cycles, unit volumes, pricing, competition, new product introductions, capacity utilization and the expansion or consolidation of manufacturing facilities, as well as specific restructuring activities initiated from time to time. The flexible design of our manufacturing processes allows us to manufacture a broad range of products in our facilities and better utilize our manufacturing capacity across our diverse geographic footprint and service customers from all segments. In the cases of new programs, profitability normally lags revenue growth due to product start-up costs, lower manufacturing program volumes in the start-up phase, operational inefficiencies, and under-absorbed overhead. Gross margin for these programs often improves over time as manufacturing volumes increase, as our utilization rates and overhead absorption improve, and as we increase the level of manufacturing services content. As a result of these various factors, our gross margin varies from period to period.
Gross profit during the three-month period ended September 27, 2019 decreased $213 million to $189 million, or 3.1% of net sales, from $402 million, or 6.0% of net sales, during the three-month period ended September 28, 2018. Gross profit during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019 decreased $238 million to $542 million, or 4.4% of net sales, from $780 million, or 5.9% of net sales, during the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. Gross margin deteriorated 290 basis points and 150 basis points, respectively, during the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019. The decrease in both gross profit and gross margin is primarily due to the geopolitical challenges and uncertainties which impacted specific customers resulting in restructuring charges recorded in the first half of fiscal year 2020 as well as the current quarter write down of inventory that will not be recovered due to significant reductions in future customer demand as we reduce our exposure to certain higher volatility businesses. These were partially offset by the favorable product mix and the increased revenues from our IEI segment, the wind-down of our NIKE Mexico operations in the second half of fiscal year 2019, and benefits realized from our earlier restructuring activities initiated in fiscal year 2019.
Segment Income
An operating segment's performance is evaluated based on its pre-tax operating contribution, or segment income. Segment income is defined as net sales less cost of sales, and segment selling, general and administrative expenses, and does not include amortization of intangibles, stock-based compensation, customer related asset impairment charges, restructuring charges, the new revenue standard adoption impact, legal and other, interest and other, net and other charges (income), net. A portion of depreciation is allocated to the respective segment, together with other general corporate research and development and administrative expenses.

37

Table of Contents

The following table sets forth segment income and margins. Historical information has been recast to reflect realignment of customers and/or products between segments:
 
Three-Month Periods Ended
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
(In millions)
Segment income and reconciliation of income before tax:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High Reliability Solutions
$
83

 
7.0
%
 
$
90

 
7.4
%
 
$
171

 
7.2
%
 
$
183

 
7.6
%
Industrial & Emerging Industries
111

 
6.2
%
 
66

 
4.2
%
 
207

 
6.0
%
 
117

 
3.9
%
Communications & Enterprise Compute
32

 
1.8
%
 
63

 
2.9
%
 
58

 
1.6
%
 
109

 
2.7
%
Consumer Technologies Group
27

 
1.9
%
 
31

 
1.7
%
 
57

 
2.0
%
 
58

 
1.6
%
Corporate and Other
(26
)
 
 
 
(26
)
 
 
 
(57
)
 
 
 
(56
)
 
 
   Total segment income
227

 
3.7
%
 
224

 
3.3
%
 
435

 
3.5
%
 
411

 
3.1
%
Reconciling items:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangible amortization
16

 
 
 
18

 
 
 
33

 
 
 
37

 
 
Stock-based compensation
19

 
 
 
19

 
 
 
34

 
 
 
40

 
 
Customer related asset impairments (1)
91

 
 
 

 
 
 
91

 
 
 
17

 
 
Restructuring charges (Note 17)
128

 
 
 
26

 
 
 
185

 
 
 
35

 
 
New revenue standard adoption impact (Note 4)

 
 
 

 
 
 

 
 
 
9

 
 
Legal and other (2)
20

 
 
 
4

 
 
 
21

 
 
 
20

 
 
Interest and other, net
48

 
 
 
41

 
 
 
99

 
 
 
83

 
 
Other charges (income), net (Note 9)
1

 
 
 
7

 
 
 
3

 
 
 
(80
)
 
 
    Income (loss) before income taxes
$
(96
)
 
 
 
$
109

 
 
 
$
(32
)
 
 
 
$
250

 
 
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Customer related asset impairments for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 primarily relate to additional provision for doubtful accounts receivable, and reserves for excess and obsolete inventory for certain customers experiencing financial difficulties and/or related to inventory that will not be recovered due to significant reductions in future customer demand as the Company reduces its exposure to certain higher volatility businesses.

Customer related asset impairments for the six-month period ended September 28, 2018 relate to additional provision for doubtful accounts receivable and reserves on inventory for certain customers experiencing financial difficulties.

(2)
Legal and other during the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 primarily consists of direct and incremental costs associated with certain wind-down activities related to the disengagement of a certain customer primarily in China and India.

Legal and other during the three and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018 primarily consists of costs incurred relating to the independent investigation undertaken by the Audit Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors which was completed in June 2018.
HRS segment margin decreased 40 basis points, to 7.0% for the three-month period ended September 27, 2019, from 7.4% during the three-month period ended September 28, 2018. HRS segment margin decreased 40 basis points, to 7.2% for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, from 7.6% for the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. The decrease in HRS segment margin during the period is primarily the result of accelerated investments for new program ramp, coupled with demand softness in our health solution business.
IEI segment margin increased 200 basis points, to 6.2% for the three-month period ended September 27, 2019, from 4.2% during the three-month period ended September 28, 2018.  IEI segment margin increased 210 basis points, to 6.0% for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, from 3.9% for the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. The increase in IEI's margin during the period is primarily due to a favorable mix resulting from operational execution on the new business that is ramping particularly in Energy, greater levels of design and engineering led engagements and increased demand in Home & Lifestyle.

38

Table of Contents

CEC segment margin decreased 110 basis points, to 1.8% for the three-month period ended September 27, 2019, from 2.9% during the three-month period ended September 28, 2018. CEC segment margin decreased 110 basis points, to 1.6% for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, from 2.7% for the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. The decrease in CEC's margin during the period is primarily due to geopolitical challenges and uncertainties which impacted demand from specific customers as well as a drop in demand in our networking and telecommunication businesses due to the slower roll-out of 5G technology which created elevated levels of unabsorbed manufacturing overhead costs and finished goods inventory.
CTG segment margin increased 20 basis points to 1.9% for the three-month period ended September 27, 2019, from 1.7% during the three-month period ended September 28, 2018. CTG segment margin increased 40 basis points, to 2.0% for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, from 1.6% for the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. The increase in CTG's margin during the period reflected lesser losses from our former strategic partnership with NIKE versus the six-month period ended September 28, 2018 and mix improvements as we continued to rationalize and prune underperforming accounts to improve our portfolio mix.  
Restructuring charges 
During fiscal year 2019, we took actions to optimize our portfolio with greater focus to be placed on higher margin, less volatile businesses. During the first half of fiscal year 2020 in connection with the recent geopolitical developments and uncertainties, primarily impacting one customer in China, we experienced a reduction in demand for products assembled for that customer. As a result, we accelerated our strategic decision to reduce our exposure to certain high-volatility products in both China and India. We also initiated targeted activities to restructure our business to further reduce and streamline our cost structure. During the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019, we recognized $128 million and $185 million, respectively, of restructuring charges. We incurred cash charges of approximately $97 million and $128 million, respectively, that were predominantly for employee severance, and non-cash charges of $31 million and $57 million, respectively, primarily related to asset impairments. While the bulk of the restructuring charges were executed in the first half of fiscal year 2020, we expect to incur additional restructuring charges throughout the remainder of fiscal year 2020, with the expectation to complete these activities by the end of the fiscal year.
During the three and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018, we recognized $26 million and $35 million, respectively, for charges primarily associated with the wind down of our NIKE operations in Mexico, the majority of which were for non-cash asset impairments.
Selling, general and administrative expenses 
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) was $205 million, or 3.4% of net sales, during the three-month period ended September 27, 2019, decreasing $23 million from $229 million, or 3.4% of net sales, during the three-month period ended September 28, 2018. SG&A was $415 million, or 3.4% of net sales, during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019decreasing $70 million from $485 million, or 3.6% of net sales, during the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. This decrease was primarily due to strong cost discipline focused on driving further productivity improvements and a refined cost structure benefiting from prior restructuring initiatives.
Intangible amortization 
Amortization of intangible assets was $16 million during the three-month period ended September 27, 2019, compared to $18 million for the three-month period ended September 28, 2018, and $33 million during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, compared to $37 million for the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. The decline in both periods was primarily due to certain intangibles now being fully amortized.
Interest and other, net 
Interest and other, net was $48 million during the three-month period ended September 27, 2019 compared to $41 million during the three-month period ended September 28, 2018, and $99 million during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019 compared to $83 million during the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. The increase in interest and other, net was primarily a result of higher expenses from our asset-backed securitization programs, coupled with incremental interest expenses from our new borrowings.
Other charges (income), net

39

Table of Contents

Other charges (income), net was $1 million and $3 million of net expense during the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019, respectively, compared to $7 million of net expense and $80 million of income during the three and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018, respectively, primarily a result of the non-cash gain from the deconsolidation of Bright Machines recognized in fiscal year 2019.
Income taxes 
Certain of our subsidiaries, at various times, have been granted tax relief in their respective countries, resulting in lower income taxes than would otherwise be the case under ordinary tax rates. Refer to note 13, “Income Taxes” of the notes to the consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 for further discussion. 
Our policy is to provide a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets that in our estimation are not more likely than not to be realized. 
The consolidated effective tax rate was (22)% and (128)% for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 and 20% and 19% for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018. The effective rate varies from the Singapore statutory rate of 17% as a result of recognition of earnings in different jurisdictions (we generate most of our revenues and profits from operations outside of Singapore), operating loss carryforwards, income tax credits, release of previously established valuation allowances for deferred tax assets, liabilities for uncertain tax positions, as well as the effect of certain tax holidays and incentives granted to our subsidiaries primarily in China, Malaysia, Costa Rica, India, the Netherlands and Israel. The effective tax rate for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019 is significantly lower than the effective tax rate for the three-month and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018, due to a changing jurisdictional mix of income, and our recognition of approximately $242 million and $308 million in restructuring charges, impairment of non-core investment, and customer related asset impairments with minimal associated tax benefit, respectively. This resulted in tax expense recorded on a US GAAP loss for the period.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES 
As of September 27, 2019, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1.8 billion and bank and other borrowings of approximately $3.0 billion. We have a $1.75 billion revolving credit facility that expires in June 2022, under which there were no borrowings outstanding as of the end of the quarter. We also entered into a JPY 33.525 billion term loan due April 2024, at three-month Yen LIBOR plus 0.50%, which was then swapped to U.S. dollars. In addition, we issued $450 million of 4.875% Notes in June 2019. The proceeds were used to repay the outstanding balance of our existing 4.625% Notes due February 2020, and $250 million of the Term Loan due November 2021. Refer to note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statement for details. As of September 27, 2019, we were in compliance with the covenants under all of our credit facilities and indentures.
Cash used in operating activities was $1.6 billion during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, primarily driven by cash outflows related to accounts receivable. Cash collections from the deferred purchase price on our ABS sales program of $1.8 billion are now included in cash from investing activities. This was coupled with $72 million of net loss for the period, partially offset by $400 million of non-cash charges such as depreciation, amortization, restructuring and impairment charges, and stock-based compensation.
We believe net working capital and net working capital as a percentage of annualized net sales are key metrics that measure our liquidity. Net working capital position was calculated as current quarter accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, adding back the reduction in accounts receivable resulting from non-cash accounts receivable sales, plus inventories and contract assets, less accounts payable and certain other current liabilities related to vendor financing programs. Net working capital decreased $217 million as of September 27, 2019, from $1.7 billion as of March 31, 2019. This decrease is primarily driven by a $134 million decrease in net receivables, coupled with an $80 million increase in accounts payable. Our current quarter net working capital as a percentage of annualized net sales for the quarter ended September 27, 2019, decreased slightly to 6.0% from 6.7% of annualized net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2019. We generally operate in a net working capital targeted range between 6% to 8% of annualized revenue for the quarter.
Cash provided by investing activities was $1.6 billion during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019. This was primarily driven by $1.8 billion of cash collections on deferred purchase price from our ABS programs during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, offset by approximately $218 million of net capital expenditures for property and equipment to continue expanding capabilities and capacity in support of our expanding IEI and HRS businesses.
We believe adjusted free cash flow is an important liquidity metric because it measures, during a given period, the amount of cash generated that is available to repay debt obligations, make investments, fund acquisitions, repurchase company shares

40

Table of Contents

and for certain other activities. Our adjusted free cash flow is defined as cash from operations, plus cash collections of deferred purchase price, less net purchases of property and equipment to present adjusted cash flows on a consistent basis for investor transparency. We also excluded the impact to cash flows related to certain vendor programs that is required for US GAAP presentation. In addition, for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, we added the cash inflows related to the receivable sold to certain financial institutions as described in more details in note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements in our adjusted free cash flow calculation. Our adjusted free cash flows for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019 was $301 million compared to a use of $245 million for the six-month period ended September 28, 2018. Adjusted free cash flow is not a measure of liquidity under U.S. GAAP, and may not be defined and calculated by other companies in the same manner. Adjusted free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net cash provided by operating activities. Adjusted free cash flows reconcile to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure of cash flows from operations as follows: 
 
Six-Month Periods Ended
 
September 27, 2019
 
September 28, 2018
 
(In millions)
Net cash used in operating activities
(1,648
)
 
$
(1,708
)
Cash collection of deferred purchase price and other
2,167

 
1,813

Purchases of property and equipment
(271
)
 
(363
)
Proceeds from the disposition of property and equipment
53

 
13

Adjusted free cash flow
$
301

 
$
(245
)
Cash provided by financing activities was $132 million during the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, which was primarily driven by $448 million of proceeds, net of discount, received following the issuance of the 2029 Notes, $300 million of proceeds following the execution of our term loan agreement due April 2024 during the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, coupled with $336 million of proceeds from the sale of receivables to certain financial institutions (as further described in note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements) and $31 million of proceeds from drawdowns from our India term loan facility. For further information on the 2029 Notes and the Term Loan due 2024, see note 7 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Partially offsetting the proceeds described above were i) $500 million of cash paid for the repurchase of the outstanding balance of our 4.625% Notes due February 2020, ii) $250 million of cash paid for the partial prepayment of the term loan due November 2021, iii) $91 million of cash paid for the outstanding balance of our short-term bank borrowings facility in India, and iv) $112 million of cash paid for the repurchase of our ordinary shares.
Our cash balances are generated and held in numerous locations throughout the world. Liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which are based on normal ongoing operations of the business and some of which arise from fluctuations related to global economics and markets. Local government regulations may restrict our ability to move cash balances to meet cash needs under certain circumstances; however, any current restrictions are not material. We do not currently expect such regulations and restrictions to impact our ability to pay vendors and conduct operations throughout the global organization. We believe that our existing cash balances, together with anticipated cash flows from operations and borrowings available under our credit facilities, will be sufficient to fund our operations through at least the next twelve months. As of September 27, 2019, and March 31, 2019, over half of our cash and cash equivalents were held by foreign subsidiaries outside of Singapore. Although substantially all of the amounts held outside of Singapore could be repatriated under current laws, a significant amount could be subject to income tax withholdings. We provide for tax liabilities on these amounts for financial statement purposes, except for certain of our foreign earnings that are considered indefinitely reinvested outside of Singapore (approximately $1.6 billion as of March 31, 2019). Repatriation could result in an additional income tax payment; however, for the majority of our foreign entities, our intent is to permanently reinvest these funds outside of Singapore and our current plans do not demonstrate a need to repatriate them to fund our operations in jurisdictions outside of where they are held. Where local restrictions prevent an efficient intercompany transfer of funds, our intent is that cash balances would remain outside of Singapore and we would meet our liquidity needs through ongoing cash flows, external borrowings, or both. 
Future liquidity needs will depend on fluctuations in levels of inventory, accounts receivable and accounts payable, the timing of capital expenditures for new equipment, the extent to which we utilize operating leases for new facilities and equipment, and the levels of shipments and changes in the volumes of customer orders.
We maintain global paying services agreements with several financial institutions. Under these agreements, the financial institutions act as our paying agents with respect to accounts payable due to our suppliers who elect to participate in the program. The agreements allow our suppliers to sell their receivables to one of the participating financial institutions at the discretion of both parties on terms that are negotiated between the supplier and the respective financial institution. Our obligations to our suppliers, including the amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by our suppliers’ decisions to sell their receivables under this program. The cumulative payments due to suppliers participating in the programs

41

Table of Contents

amounted to approximately $0.2 billion and $0.3 billion for the three and six-month periods ended September 27, 2019, respectively, and approximately $0.1 billion and $0.2 billion for the three and six-month periods ended September 28, 2018, respectively. Pursuant to their agreement with one of the financial institutions, certain suppliers may elect to be paid early at their discretion. We are not always notified when our suppliers sell receivables under these programs. The available capacity under these programs can vary based on the number of investors and/or financial institutions participating in these programs at any point in time.
Historically, we have funded operations from cash and cash equivalents generated from operations, proceeds from public offerings of equity and debt securities, bank debt and lease financings. We also sell a designated pool of trade receivables under asset-backed securitization ("ABS") programs and sell certain trade receivables, which are in addition to the trade receivables sold in connection with these securitization agreements.
We anticipate that we will enter into debt and equity financings, sales of accounts receivable and lease transactions to fund acquisitions and anticipated growth.
The sale or issuance of equity or convertible debt securities could result in dilution to current shareholders. Further, we may issue debt securities that have rights and privileges senior to those of holders of ordinary shares, and the terms of this debt could impose restrictions on operations and could increase debt service obligations. This increased indebtedness could limit our flexibility as a result of debt service requirements and restrictive covenants, potentially affect our credit ratings, and may limit our ability to access additional capital or execute our business strategy. Any downgrades in credit ratings could adversely affect our ability to borrow as a result of more restrictive borrowing terms. We continue to assess our capital structure and evaluate the merits of redeploying available cash to reduce existing debt or repurchase ordinary shares. 
Under our current share repurchase program, our Board of Directors authorized repurchases of our outstanding ordinary shares for up to $500 million in accordance with the share purchase mandate approved by our shareholders at the date of the most recent Annual General Meeting which was held on August 20, 2019. During the six-month period ended September 27, 2019, we paid $112 million to repurchase shares under the current and prior repurchase plans at an average price of $10.24 per share. As of September 27, 2019, shares in the aggregate amount of $463 million were available to be repurchased under the current plan. 
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS 
Information regarding our long-term debt payments, operating lease payments, capital lease payments and other commitments is provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our Annual Report on our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2020, we entered into a JPY 33.525 billion term loan agreement due April 2024, at three-month Yen LIBOR plus 0.50%, which was then swapped to U.S. dollars. In addition, we issued $450 million of 4.875% Notes due June 15, 2029. Part of the proceeds obtained were used to repay the outstanding balance of our existing 4.625% Notes due February 2020, and $250 million of the Term Loan due November 2021.
Other than the changes discussed above, there were no material changes in our contractual obligations and commitments since March 31, 2019.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We sell designated pools of trade receivables to unaffiliated financial institutions under our ABS programs, and in addition to cash, we receive a deferred purchase price receivable for each pool of the receivables sold. Each of these deferred purchase price receivables serves as additional credit support to the financial institutions and is recorded at its estimated fair value. As of September 27, 2019, and March 31, 2019, the fair values of our deferred purchase price receivable were approximately $357 million and $293 million, respectively. As of September 27, 2019, and March 31, 2019, the outstanding balance on receivables sold for cash was $1.3 billion under all our accounts receivable sales programs, which are not included in our condensed consolidated balance sheets. For further information, see note 12 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 
There were no material changes in our exposure to market risks for changes in interest and foreign currency exchange rates for the six-month period ended September 27, 2019 as compared to the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019

42

Table of Contents

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of September 27, 2019. Based on that evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of September 27, 2019, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
(b) Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Except for the implementation of certain internal controls related to our April 1, 2019 adoption of ASC 842, Leases, guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during our first and second quarters of fiscal year 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 

43

Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 
For a description of our material legal proceedings, see note 14 “Commitments and Contingencies” in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated herein by reference. 
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be not material also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. We are including the following revised risk factors, which update and supersede the corresponding risk factors disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019, and which should be read in conjunction with our description of risk factors in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2019:
We conduct operations in a number of countries and are subject to the risks inherent in international operations.
The geographic distances between the Americas, Asia and Europe create a number of logistical and communications challenges for us. These challenges include managing operations across multiple time zones, directing the manufacture and delivery of products across distances, coordinating procurement of components and raw materials and their delivery to multiple locations, and coordinating the activities and decisions of the core management team, which is based in a number of different countries.
Facilities in several different locations may be involved at different stages of the production process of a single product, leading to additional logistical difficulties.
Because our manufacturing operations are located in a number of countries throughout the Americas, Asia and Europe, we are subject to risks of changes in economic and political conditions in those countries, including:
fluctuations in the value of local currencies;

labor unrest, difficulties in staffing and geographic labor shortages;

longer payment cycles;

cultural differences;

increases in duties, tariffs, and taxation levied on our products including anti-dumping and countervailing duties;

trade restrictions including limitations on imports or exports of components or assembled products, unilaterally or bilaterally;

trade sanctions and related regulatory enforcement actions and other proceedings;

potential trade wars;

increased scrutiny by the media and other third parties of labor practices within our industry (including but not limited to working conditions) which may result in allegations of violations, more stringent and burdensome labor laws and regulations and inconsistency in the enforcement and interpretation of such laws and regulations, higher labor costs, and/or loss of revenues if our customers become dissatisfied with our labor practices and diminish or terminate their relationship with us;

imposition of restrictions on currency conversion or the transfer of funds;

expropriation of private enterprises;

ineffective legal protection of our intellectual property rights in certain countries;

44

Table of Contents


natural disasters;

exposure to infectious disease and epidemics;

inability of international customers and suppliers to obtain financing resulting from tightening of credit in international financial markets;

political unrest; and

a potential reversal of current favorable policies encouraging foreign investment or foreign trade by our host countries.
The attractiveness of our services to customers and our ability to conduct business with certain customers can be affected by changes in U.S. and other countries' trade policies. In 2018, the U.S. imposed tariffs on a large variety of products of Chinese origin. The U.S. government has also indicated a readiness to further expand the scope of the tariffs on Chinese goods if negotiations are not successful, and most recently, effective May 10, 2019, increased tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goods to 25%. Further, on May 15, 2019, President Trump issued an executive order designed to secure the information and communications technology and services supply chain, which would restrict the acquisition or use in the United States of information and communications technology or services designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by persons owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction or direction of foreign adversaries. The executive order is subject to implementation by the Secretary of Commerce and applies to contracts entered into prior to the effective date of the order. In addition, the U.S. Commerce Department has implemented additional restrictions and may implement further restrictions that would affect conducting business with certain Chinese companies. Depending upon their duration and implementation, as well as our ability to mitigate their impact, these tariffs, the executive order and its implementation and other regulatory actions could materially affect our business, including in the form of increased cost of goods sold, decreased margins, increased pricing for customers, and reduced sales. Further, one of our former customers, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., and some of its affiliates have been added to the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Entity List, and we could be subject to reputational harm based on its business activities, including activities with sanctioned countries.
In addition, some countries in which we operate, such as Brazil, Hungary, India, Mexico, Malaysia and Poland, have experienced periods of slow or negative growth, high inflation, significant currency devaluations or limited availability of foreign exchange. Furthermore, in countries such as China, Brazil, India and Mexico, governmental authorities exercise significant influence over many aspects of the economy, and their actions could have a significant effect on us. We could be seriously harmed by inadequate infrastructure, including lack of adequate power and water supplies, transportation, raw materials and parts in countries in which we operate. In addition, we may encounter labor disruptions and rising labor costs, in particular within the lower-cost regions in which we operate. Any increase in labor costs that we are unable to recover in our pricing to our customers could adversely impact our operating results.
Operations in foreign countries also present risks associated with currency exchange and convertibility, inflation and repatriation of earnings. In some countries, economic and monetary conditions and other factors could affect our ability to convert our cash distributions to U.S. dollars or other freely convertible currencies, or to move funds from our accounts in these countries. Furthermore, the central bank of any of these countries may have the authority to suspend, restrict or otherwise impose conditions on foreign exchange transactions or to approve distributions to foreign investors.
We are subject to risks relating to litigation and regulatory investigations and proceedings, which may have a material adverse effect on our business.
From time to time, we are involved in various claims, suits, investigations and legal proceedings. Additional legal claims or regulatory matters may arise in the future and could involve matters relating to commercial disputes, government regulatory and compliance, intellectual property, antitrust, tax, employment or shareholder issues, product liability claims and other issues on a global basis. If we receive an adverse judgment in any such matter, we could be required to pay substantial damages and cease certain practices or activities. Regardless of the merits of the claims, litigation and other proceedings may be both time-consuming and disruptive to our business. The defense and ultimate outcome of any lawsuits or other legal proceedings may result in higher operating expenses and a decrease in operating margin, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations.
On May 8, 2018, a putative class action was filed in the Northern District of California against the Company and certain officers alleging violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Rule 10b-5, promulgated thereunder, alleging misstatements and/or omissions in certain of the Company’s financial results, press releases and SEC filings made during the putative class period of January 26, 2017 through April 26, 2018. On October 1, 2018, the Court

45

Table of Contents

appointed lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel in the case. On November 28, 2018, lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint alleging misstatements and/or omissions in certain of the Company’s SEC filings, press releases, earnings calls, and analyst and investor conferences and expanding the putative class period through October 25, 2018. On April 3, 2019, the Court vacated its prior order appointing lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel and reopened the lead plaintiff appointment process. On September 26, 2019, the Court appointed a new lead plaintiff and lead plaintiff’s counsel in the case. Lead plaintiff’s deadline to file a further amended complaint is November 8, 2019, and Defendants’ deadline to move to dismiss is December 4, 2019. Any existing or future lawsuits could be time-consuming, result in significant expense and divert the attention and resources of our management and other key employees, as well as harm our reputation, business, financial condition or results of operations.
On February 14, 2019, we submitted an initial notification of voluntary disclosure to the U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") regarding possible noncompliance with U.S. economic sanctions requirements among certain non-U.S. Flex-affiliated operations. We have initiated an internal investigation regarding this matter which is ongoing.  We cannot predict the total costs to be incurred in response to any steps taken by OFAC, the potential impact on our personnel or to what extent we could be subject to penalties, which could be material. Nor can we predict how long it will take to complete our investigation and for a disposition by OFAC.
Weak global economic conditions, geopolitical uncertainty and instability in financial markets may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and access to capital markets.
Our revenue and gross margin depend significantly on general economic conditions and the demand for products in the markets in which our customers compete. Adverse worldwide economic conditions and geopolitical uncertainty may create challenging conditions in the electronics industry. For example, these conditions may be adversely impacted by the pending withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the EU (“Brexit”), which was originally scheduled to take place on October 31, 2019, following its referendum on EU membership. On October 22, 2019, the House of Commons of the United Kingdom voted for a withdrawal agreement to enact Brexit, but voted against the government’s motion setting forth a timetable for Brexit. There is therefore significant uncertainty regarding the specific timing and the terms on which the United Kingdom will leave the EU. The political and economic instability created by Brexit caused and may continue to cause significant volatility in global markets. Additionally, conditions may be adversely impacted by the actions that the U.S. or other countries have taken or may take with respect to certain treaty and trade relationships with other countries. These conditions may result in reduced consumer and business confidence and spending in many countries, a tightening in the credit markets, a reduced level of liquidity in many financial markets, high volatility in credit, fixed income and equity markets, currency exchange rate fluctuations, and global economic uncertainty. In addition, longer term disruptions in the capital and credit markets could adversely affect our access to liquidity needed for our business. If financial institutions that have extended credit commitments to us are adversely affected by the conditions of the U.S. and international capital markets, they may become unable to fund borrowings under their credit commitments to us, which could have an adverse impact on our financial condition and our ability to borrow additional funds, if needed, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, research and development and other corporate purposes.

46

Table of Contents

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information regarding purchases of our ordinary shares made by us for the period from June 29, 2019 through September 27, 2019:
Period

Total Number of
Shares
Purchased (1)

Average Price
Paid per
Share

Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs

Approximate Dollar 
Value of Shares that 
May Yet Be Purchased Under
 the Plans or Programs
June 29, 2019 - August 2, 2019 (2)

148,905


$
10.76


148,905


$
270,920,458

August 3, 2019 - August 30, 2019 (2) (3)

3,721,732


$
9.98


3,721,732


$
484,411,060

August 31, 2019 - September 27, 2019 (3)

2,057,106


$
10.42


2,057,106


$
462,981,874

Total

5,927,743


 


5,927,743


 


(1)
During the period from June 29, 2019 through September 27, 2019, all purchases were made pursuant to the program discussed below in open market transactions. All purchases were made in accordance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

(2)
On August 16, 2018, our Board of Directors authorized repurchases of our outstanding ordinary shares for up to $500 million. This is in accordance with the share purchase mandate whereby our shareholders approved a repurchase limit of 20% of our issued ordinary shares outstanding at the Annual General Meeting held on the same date as the Board authorization. As of June 28, 2019, we had shares in the aggregate amount of $272.5 million available to be repurchased under this plan, of which 2.3 million shares in the aggregate amount of $23.1 million were repurchased as of August 20, 2019 (after which authorization under this plan terminated).
(3)
On August 20, 2019, our Board of Directors authorized repurchases of our outstanding ordinary shares for up to $500 million. This is in accordance with the share purchase mandate whereby our shareholders approved a repurchase limit of 20% of our issued ordinary shares outstanding at the Annual General Meeting held on the same date as the Board authorization. As of September 27, 2019, shares in the aggregate amount of $463.0 million were available to be repurchased under the current plan.

47

Table of Contents

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 
None 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 
Not applicable 
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION 
None

48

Table of Contents

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
 
 
 
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
 
 
Filed
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
 
Form
 
File No.
 
Filing Date
 
Exhibit No.
 
Herewith
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Constitution of the Registrant (incorporating all amendments as at August 20, 2019)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
Letter in lieu of consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.CAL
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.DEF
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
104
 
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

* This exhibit is furnished with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and is not incorporated by reference into any filing of Flex Ltd. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.

49

Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
FLEX LTD.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/ REVATHI ADVAITHI
 
 
Revathi Advaithi
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
Date:
October 29, 2019
 
 
 
/s/ CHRISTOPHER E. COLLIER
 
 
Christopher E. Collier
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
Date:
October 29, 2019
 

50