FOOT LOCKER, INC. - Quarter Report: 2018 May (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

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FORM 10-Q









For the quarterly period ended: May 5, 2018



OR





For the transition period from __________ to __________



Commission File Number: 1-10299

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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

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330 West 34th Street, New York, New York 10001

(Address of principal executive offices, Zip Code)

(212-720-3700)

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)





If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

 





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FOOT LOCKER, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS











 

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FOOT LOCKER, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in millions, except shares)













See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



* The balance sheet at February 3, 2018 has been derived from the previously reported audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Foot Locker, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018.











 

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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.









 

 



 

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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

 

   

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See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.



 

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1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies



Basis of Presentation



The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements contained in this report are unaudited. In the opinion of management, the condensed consolidated financial statements include all normal, recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods of the fiscal year ending February 2, 2019 and of the fiscal year ended February 3, 2018. Certain items included in these statements are based on management’s estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Foot Locker, Inc.’s (the “Company”) Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018, as filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on March 29, 2018.



Other than the changes to the Revenue Recognition policies as a result of the recently adopted accounting standards discussed below, there were no significant changes to our significant accounting policies disclosed in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended February 3, 2018.



Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements



In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606). The core principle of Topic 606 is to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company adopted ASU 2014-09 during the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective method. We recognized $5 million, or $4 million net of tax, as the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standard as an increase to the opening balance of retained earnings.



In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other Than Inventory. ASU 2016-16 requires recognition of income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. The Company adopted this ASU during the first quarter of 2018 using the modified retrospective method, and as a result increased deferred income tax assets by $37 million. The Company has written off the income tax effects that had been deferred from past intercompany transactions involving non-inventory assets to opening retained earnings. The Company also recorded deferred tax assets with an offset to opening retained earnings for amounts that were not previously recognized under the previous guidance but are recognized under this ASU.



Other recently adopted ASUs are discussed within the applicable disclosures on the following pages.



Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted



In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases. This ASU requires lessees to recognize a lease liability and a right-of-use asset for all leases, as well as additional disclosure regarding leasing arrangements. This standard will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods therein, and requires a modified retrospective adoption, with earlier adoption permitted. The Company does not expect to adopt this ASU until required and is evaluating the effect of this guidance. The Company has historically presented a non-GAAP measure to adjust its balance sheet to present operating leases as if they were capital leases. Based upon that analysis and preliminary evaluation of the standard, we estimate the adoption will result in the addition of $3 billion to $4 billion of assets and liabilities to our consolidated balance sheet, with no significant change to our consolidated statements of operations or cash flows.



Other recently issued accounting pronouncements did not, or are not believed by management to, have a material effect on the Company’s present or future consolidated financial statements.



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Revenue Recognition



Store revenue is recognized at the point of sale and includes merchandise, net of returns, and excludes taxes. Revenue from layaway sales is recognized when the customer receives the product, rather than when the initial deposit is paid.



In conjunction with the adoption of Topic 606 during the first quarter of 2018, we have determined that revenue for merchandise that is shipped to our customers from our distribution centers and stores will be recognized upon shipment date. Total revenue recognized includes shipping and handling fees. We have determined that control of the promised good is passed to the customer upon shipment date since the customer has legal title, the rewards of ownership, and paid for the merchandise as of the shipment date. This reflects a change in timing in how we previously recognized revenue for our direct-to-customer sales. Prior to the adoption of Topic 606, the Company recognized such revenue upon date of delivery. As a result of this change, the Company recorded $1 million, net of tax, as an increase to opening retained earnings to reflect the cumulative effect of adopting this change. We have elected to account for shipping and handling as a fulfillment activity. The Company accrues the cost and recognized revenue for these activities upon shipment date.



Gift Cards



The Company sells to its customers gift cards, which do not have expiration dates. Revenue from gift card sales is recorded when the gift cards are redeemed. Effective as of the first quarter of 2018 with the adoption of Topic 606, gift card breakage is recognized as revenue in proportion to the pattern of rights exercised by the customer, unless there is a legal obligation to remit the value of unredeemed gift cards to the relevant jurisdictions. This reflects a change in our accounting for gift card breakage from the remote method to the proportional method.  As a result of adopting Topic 606, the Company recorded $4 million, or $3 million net of tax, as an increase to opening retained earnings to reflect the cumulative effect of this change based upon historical redemption patterns.  Additionally, breakage income was previously recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses, however this amount is currently reported within sales as required by the standard. This change in classification is not considered significant.



2. Revenue



Sales disaggregated based upon sales channel is presented below.







Sales disaggregated based upon geographic area is presented in the below table. Sales are attributable to the country in which the sales transaction is fulfilled.









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Contract Liabilities



The table below presents the activity of our gift card liability balance:





Due to the fact that most gift cards are redeemed within 12 months, the Company elected not to disclose information about remaining performance obligations.





3. Segment Information



The Company has integrated all available shopping channels including stores, websites, and catalogs. Store sales are primarily fulfilled from the store’s inventory, but may also be shipped from any of our distribution centers or from a different store location if an item is not available at the original store. Direct-to-customer orders are primarily shipped to our customers through our distribution centers but may also be shipped from any store or a combination of our distribution centers and stores depending on the availability of particular items.  



Our operating segments are identified according to how our business activities are managed and evaluated by our chief operating decision maker, our CEO. Prior to fiscal 2018, the Company had two reportable segments: Athletic Stores and Direct-to-Customers. Beginning in fiscal 2018, the Company has changed its organizational and internal reporting structure in order to execute our omni-channel strategy. In light of these changes, the Company has re-evaluated its operating segments, which now reflect the combination of stores and direct-to-customer by geography.  The Company has determined that it has two operating segments, North America and International.  Our North America operating segment includes the results of the following banners: Foot Locker, Kids Foot Locker, Lady Foot Locker, Champs Sports, Footaction, SIX:02, Foot Locker Canada, including each of their related e-commerce businesses, as well as our Eastbay business that includes internet, catalog, and team services and sales. Our International operating segment includes the results of Foot Locker Europe, Runners Point, Sidestep, Foot Locker Asia Pacific, including each of their related e-commerce businesses. We have further aggregated these operating segments into one reportable segment based upon their shared customer base and similar economic characteristics.  Prior-year information has been restated to reflect this change.



The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which the primary financial measure is division results. Division profit reflects income before income taxes, pension litigation charge, corporate expense, non-operating income, and net interest income. The following table summarizes our results:



   



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4. Litigation and Other Charges



As more fully discussed in Note 14, Legal Proceedings, during the first quarter of 2018 the Company recorded a $12 million charge related to the pension litigation. This charge comprised $11 million related to the estimated cost of the reformation and $1 million in professional fees incurred in connection with the plan reformation.



During the third quarter of the prior year, the Company reorganized its organizational structure by adjusting certain divisional responsibilities between our various businesses. The following is a reconciliation of the accrual recorded in connection with that event for the quarter ended May 5, 2018: 







5. Restricted Cash



The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents, as reported on our condensed consolidated balance sheets, to cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash, as reported on our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.



Amounts included in restricted cash primarily relate to funds deposited to a qualified settlement fund in connection with the pension litigation and amounts held in escrow in connection with various leasing arrangements in Europe. In addition, restricted cash reflects deposits held in insurance trusts in order to satisfy the requirement to collateralize part of the self-insured workers’ compensation and liability claims.



6. Goodwill



Annually during the first quarter, or more frequently if impairment indicators arise, the Company reviews goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment.

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As a result of the first quarter change in our organizational and internal reporting structure, we have determined that we have one reportable segment. We have reassessed our reporting units in light of this change and have deemed the collective omni-channel banners in North America and International to be the two reporting units at which goodwill is tested. Therefore, goodwill was re-allocated to these reporting units based on their relative fair values. As required, we conducted our annual impairment review both before and after this change. Neither review resulted in the recognition of impairment, as the fair value of each reporting unit exceeded its carrying value.





7. Other Intangible Assets, net



The components of finite-lived intangible assets and intangible assets not subject to amortization are as follows:







The annual review of intangible assets with indefinite lives performed during the first quarter of 2018 did not result in the recognition of impairment.



Amortization expense recorded is as follows:





Estimated future amortization expense for finite-life intangible assets is as follows:









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8. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss



Accumulated other comprehensive loss (“AOCL”), net of tax, is comprised of the following:



The changes in AOCL for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 were as follows:



Reclassifications from AOCL for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 were as follows:











9. Income Taxes



In March 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-05, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”). This update provides guidance on income tax accounting implications under Public Law 115-97, informally known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Tax Act"), which was enacted on December 22, 2017. The Tax Act significantly revised the U.S. corporate income tax by, among other things, lowering the statutory corporate tax rate from 35 percent to 21 percent, eliminating certain deductions, imposing a mandatory one-time tax on accumulated earnings of foreign subsidiaries, introducing new tax regimes, and changing how foreign earnings are subject to U.S. tax. SAB 118 addressed the application of GAAP to situations when a registrant does not have the necessary information available, prepared, or analyzed (including computations) in reasonable detail to complete the accounting for certain income tax effects of the Tax Act. As of the fourth quarter of 2017, the Company had not completed the determination of the accounting implications of the Tax Act on the Company’s tax accruals. However, we reasonably estimated the effects of the Tax Act and recognized a provisional net tax expense of $99 million associated with the Tax Act in the fourth quarter of 2017.



For the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, our accounting for the Tax Act is still incomplete. We have not made any measurement-period adjustments related to these items during the first quarter of fiscal 2018 because we have not finalized the following items: the earnings and profits of the relevant subsidiaries, deemed repatriation of deferred foreign income, and prior-year deferred tax activity. We are continuing to gather additional information to complete our accounting for these items and expect to complete our accounting within the one-year time period provided by SAB 118. Any adjustment to these amounts during the measurement period will be recorded in income tax expense in the period in which the analysis is complete.

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The Company continues to evaluate the provisions of the Tax Act, including the global intangible low-taxed income (“GILTI”) and the foreign derived intangible income (“FDII”) provisions. The Company has made an accounting policy election to treat GILTI taxes as a current period expense.



The ultimate effect of the Tax Act may differ from these provisional amounts, possibly materially, due to, among other things, additional analysis, changes in interpretations and assumptions the Company has made, additional regulatory guidance that may be issued, as well as any related actions the Company may take.



For the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $64 million, which represented an effective tax rate of 27.9 percent, compared with the prior-year income tax provision of $89 million, which represented an effective tax rate of 33.0 percent. The Company’s interim provision for income taxes is measured using an annual effective tax rate, adjusted for discrete items that occur within the periods presented.





10. Fair Value Measurements



The Company’s financial assets recorded at fair value are categorized as follows:









The following tables provide a summary of the Company’s recognized assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis:



In conjunction with the first quarter 2018 adoption of ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities,  our security classified as available-for-sale is now recorded at fair value with gains and losses reported to other income in our Statement of Operations,  whereas previously it was recorded to AOCL.  The adjustment recorded to retained earnings as a result of adopting ASU 2016-01 was not significant. The fair value of the auction rate security is determined by using quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets and accordingly is classified as a Level 2 instrument.



The Company’s derivative financial instruments are valued using market-based inputs to valuation models. These valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, yield curves, and measures of volatility and therefore are classified as Level 2 instruments.



There were no transfers into or out of Level 1, Level 2, or Level 3 assets and liabilities for any of the periods presented.



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The carrying value and estimated fair value of long-term debt and obligations under capital leases were as follows:







The fair value of long-term debt is determined by using model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs or significant value drivers are observable in active markets and therefore are classified as Level 2. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, and other current receivables and payables approximate their fair value.



11. Earnings Per Share 

The Company accounts for and discloses earnings per share using the treasury stock method. Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period. Restricted stock awards, which contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends, are considered participating securities and are included in the calculation of basic earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share reflects the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period used in the basic earnings per share computation plus dilutive common stock equivalents.

The computation of basic and diluted earnings per share is as follows:





Additionally, shares of 1.1 million and 0.4 million as of May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017, respectively, have been excluded from diluted weighted-average shares as the number of shares that will be issued is contingent on the Company’s performance metrics as compared to the pre-established performance goals which have not been achieved as of May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017. These shares relate to restricted stock units issued in connection with the Company’s long-term incentive program.



12. Pension and Postretirement Plans



The Company has defined benefit pension plans covering certain of its North American employees, which are funded in accordance with the provisions of the laws where the plans are in effect. The Company also has a defined benefit pension plan covering certain employees of the Runners Point Group. In addition to providing pension benefits, the Company sponsors postretirement medical and life insurance plans, which are available to most of its retired U.S. employees. These medical and life insurance plans are contributory and are not funded.



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The following are the components of net periodic pension benefit cost and net periodic postretirement benefit income. In conjunction with the adoption of ASU 2017-07, Compensation - Retirement Benefits (Topic 715) Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost,   service cost continues to be recognized as part of SG&A expense, while the remaining pension and postretirement expense components are now recognized as part of other income. Prior periods were not reclassified as required by this ASU as the amounts were not considered significant.



The Company continually evaluates the amount and timing of any future contributions. Actual contributions are dependent on several factors; however, the Company expects to make contributions totaling $128 million during 2018 in connection with the anticipated U.S. pension plan reformation. The Company contributed approximately $30 million in late May 2018 and currently expects the remaining balance to be contributed on or before September 15, 2018. See Note 14,  Legal Proceedings, for further information about this matter. 



13. Share-Based Compensation



Total compensation expense included in SG&A, and the associated tax benefits recognized related to the Company’s share-based compensation plans, were as follows:





Valuation Model and Assumptions



The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based awards. The Black-Scholes option-pricing model incorporates various and subjective assumptions, including expected term and expected volatility.



The following table shows the Company’s assumptions used to compute share-based compensation expense for awards granted during the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017:  







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The information in the following table covers option activity under the Company’s stock option plans for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018:





The total fair value of options vested as of May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017 was $8 million and $7 million, respectively. The cash received from option exercises and the related tax benefit for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 was not significant.



The total intrinsic value of options exercised (the difference between the market price of the Company’s common stock on the exercise date and the price paid by the optionee to exercise the option) is presented below:



The aggregate intrinsic value for stock options outstanding, and outstanding and exercisable (the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of the period and the exercise price of the options, multiplied by the number of in-the-money stock options) is presented below:



As of May 5, 2018 there was $8 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 1.7 years. 



The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at May 5, 2018:





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Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units



Restricted shares of the Company’s common stock and restricted stock units (“RSU”) may be awarded to certain officers and key employees of the Company. Additionally, RSU awards are made to employees in connection with the Company’s long-term incentive program, and to nonemployee directors. Each RSU represents the right to receive one share of the Company’s common stock provided that the performance and vesting conditions are satisfied. There were 874,458 and 669,542 RSU awards outstanding as of May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017, respectively.



Generally, awards fully vest after the passage of time, typically three years. However, RSU awards made in connection with the Company’s performance-based long-term incentive program are earned after the attainment of certain performance metrics and vest after the passage of time. Restricted stock is considered outstanding at the time of grant and the holders have voting rights. Dividends are paid to holders of restricted stock that vest with the passage of time. With regard to performance-based restricted stock, dividends will be accumulated and paid after the performance criteria are met. No dividends are paid or accumulated on RSU awards. Compensation expense is recognized using the market value at the date of grant and is amortized over the vesting period, provided the recipient continues to be employed by the Company.



Restricted stock and RSU activity for the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 is summarized as follows:









The total value of awards for which restrictions lapsed during the thirteen weeks ended May 5, 2018 and April 29, 2017 was $5 million and $13 million, respectively. As of May 5, 2018, there was $33 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted awards.



14. Legal Proceedings



Legal proceedings pending against the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries consist of ordinary, routine litigation, including administrative proceedings, incidental to the business of the Company or businesses that have been sold or discontinued by the Company in past years. These legal proceedings include commercial, intellectual property, customer, environmental, and employment-related claims. Additionally, the Company is a defendant in a purported Fair Credit Reporting Act class action in California, a purported meal break class action in California, and a purported class action in New York alleging failure to pay for all hours worked by employees. The Company and certain officers of the Company are defendants in a  purported securities law class action in New York. Additionally, the directors and certain officers of the Company are defendants in a related derivative action.



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For the last several years, the Company and the Company’s U.S. retirement plan have been defendants in a class action (Osberg v. Foot Locker Inc. et ano., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York) in which the plaintiff alleged that, in connection with the 1996 conversion of the retirement plan to a defined benefit plan with a cash balance formula, the Company and the retirement plan failed to properly advise plan participants of the “wear-away” effect of the conversion.



In early 2018, the Company exhausted all of its legal remedies and is required to reform the pension plan consistent with the trial court’s decision and judgment. The amount accrued as of February 3, 2018 was $278 million.  During the first quarter of 2018, the estimated value of the judgment was increased by $11 million, of which $7 million related to a change in the estimated value of the judgment, based on additional facts as to how the reformation should be calculated, and $4 million related to the interest that continues to accrue as required by the provisions of the required plan reformation. We have been, and will continue, working with plaintiffs’ counsel and the court on the specific steps needed to implement the judgment, which we expect to occur during our second quarter. Until the court enters its final order the Company cannot complete the reformation of the plan as the actual terms of the reformation must be approved by the court. The court will be ruling on the fairness of the class counsel fees and how those costs will be shared by the class members. We believe the amount we have accrued for this matter is appropriate in light of the facts as we currently understand them.



Management does not believe that the outcome of any such legal proceedings pending against the Company or its consolidated subsidiaries, as described above, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, liquidity, or results of operations, taken as a whole, based upon current knowledge and taking into consideration current accruals. Litigation is inherently unpredictable. Judgments could be rendered or settlements made that could adversely affect the Company’s operating results or cash flows in a particular period.