Forian Inc. - Quarter Report: 2022 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarter ended March 31, 2022
OR
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13
OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number: 001-40146
FORIAN INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
85-3467693
|
|
(State of Other Jurisdiction of incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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41 University Drive, Suite 400, Newtown, PA
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18940
|
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code)
|
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (267) 225-6263
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
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Trading Symbol(s)
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Name of each exchange on which registered
|
||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
|
FORA
|
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
|
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes
☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically; every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.0405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large
accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b 2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer ☐
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Accelerated filer ☐
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Non-accelerated filer ☒
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Smaller reporting company ☒
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Emerging growth company ☒
|
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to
Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b 2 of the Act). Yes ☐
No ☒
As of May 11, 2022, there were 32,626,714 shares outstanding of the registrant’s
common stock including shares of unvested restricted stock.
PART I
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FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
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Item 1.
|
3
|
|
3
|
||
4
|
||
5
|
||
6
|
||
7 | ||
Item 2.
|
31
|
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Item 3.
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41
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Item 4.
|
41
|
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PART II
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OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
42
|
|
Item 1A.
|
43
|
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Item 2.
|
43
|
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Item 3.
|
43
|
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Item 4.
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43
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Item 5.
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43
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Item 6.
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44
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45
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CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF MARCH 31, 2022 AND DECEMBER 31, 2021
Item 1.
|
Financial Statements and Supplementary Unaudited Data
|
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Unaudited
|
||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
14,753,394
|
$
|
18,663,805
|
||||
Marketable securities
|
12,393,430
|
12,399,361
|
||||||
Accounts receivable, net
|
3,193,881
|
1,947,540
|
||||||
Contract assets
|
1,687,813
|
1,056,891
|
||||||
Prepaid expenses
|
935,907
|
1,017,927
|
||||||
Other assets
|
368,712
|
900,242
|
||||||
Total current assets
|
33,333,137
|
35,985,766
|
||||||
Property and equipment, net
|
2,386,533
|
1,531,959
|
||||||
Intangible assets, net
|
8,482,349
|
9,051,184
|
||||||
Goodwill
|
9,099,372
|
9,099,372
|
||||||
Right of use assets, net
|
798,016 | 859,637 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets
|
322,159
|
314,443
|
||||||
Total assets
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$
|
54,421,566
|
$
|
56,842,361
|
||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts payable
|
1,256,232
|
1,125,067
|
||||||
Accrued expenses
|
3,559,286
|
4,068,109
|
||||||
Short-term operating lease liabilities |
246,920 | 247,325 | ||||||
Notes payable
|
—
|
13,122
|
||||||
Warrant liability
|
149,394
|
369,234
|
||||||
Deferred revenues
|
2,964,222
|
976,268
|
||||||
Total current liabilities
|
8,176,054
|
6,799,125
|
||||||
Long-term liabilities:
|
||||||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities
|
551,970
|
611,523
|
||||||
Convertible notes payable, net of debt issuance costs ($6,000,000 in
principal is held by a related party. Refer to Note 15)
|
24,471,781 |
24,260,448 |
||||||
Total long-term liabilities
|
25,023,751
|
24,871,971
|
||||||
Total liabilities
|
33,199,805
|
31,671,096
|
||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 17)
|
|
|
||||||
Stockholders' equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred Stock; par value $0.001;
5,000,000 Shares authorized; 0 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Common Stock; par value $0.001; 95,000,000 Shares authorized; 31,928,701
issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2022 and 31,773,154 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2021
|
31,929
|
31,773
|
||||||
Additional paid-in capital
|
65,864,050
|
57,959,622
|
||||||
Accumulated deficit
|
(44,674,218
|
)
|
(32,820,130
|
)
|
||||
Total stockholders' equity
|
21,221,761
|
25,171,265
|
||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$
|
54,421,566
|
$
|
56,842,361
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Information and Software
|
$
|
5,809,094
|
$
|
1,408,978
|
||||
Services
|
428,706
|
96,311
|
||||||
Other
|
153,479
|
115,320
|
||||||
Total revenues
|
6,391,279
|
1,620,609
|
||||||
Costs and Expenses:
|
||||||||
Cost of revenues
|
1,567,549
|
457,886
|
||||||
Research and development
|
3,222,871
|
1,497,838
|
||||||
Sales and marketing
|
1,411,314
|
598,975
|
||||||
General and administrative
|
6,088,454
|
2,784,562
|
||||||
Separation expenses | 5,611,857 | — | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets | (202,159 | ) | — | |||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
605,674
|
187,584
|
||||||
Transaction related expenses
|
—
|
1,210,279
|
||||||
Total costs and expenses
|
18,305,560
|
6,737,124
|
||||||
Loss From Operations
|
(11,914,281
|
)
|
(5,116,515
|
)
|
||||
Other Income (Expense):
|
||||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
219,840
|
623,627
|
||||||
Interest and investment income
|
4,488
|
1,241
|
||||||
Interest expense | (237,111 | ) | — | |||||
Foreign currency related gains (losses) | 77,976 | (24,006 | ) | |||||
Total other income, net
|
65,193
|
600,862
|
||||||
Net loss before income taxes
|
(11,849,088
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)
|
(4,515,653
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)
|
||||
Income tax expense
|
(5,000
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Net Loss
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$
|
(11,854,088
|
)
|
$
|
(4,515,653
|
)
|
||
Basic and diluted net loss per common share
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$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
||
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
|
31,857,685
|
24,033,512
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
Preferred Stock
|
Common Stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Par Value
@$0.001 per
share
|
Shares
|
Par Value
@$0.001 per
share
|
Additional
Paid In
Capital |
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2022
|
$ | — | 31,773,154 | $ | 31,773 | $ | 57,959,622 | $ | (32,820,130 | ) | $ | 25,171,265 | ||||||||||||||||
Forian Restricted Stock Vesting from MOR unvested restricted stock
|
155,547 | 156 | 1,900 | 2,056 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense
|
7,902,528 | 7,902,528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(11,854,088 | ) | (11,854,088 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022
|
— | $ | — | 31,928,701 | $ | 31,929 | $ | 65,864,050 | $ | (44,674,218 | ) | $ | 21,221,761 |
Preferred Stock
|
Common Stock
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Par Value
@$0.001 per
share
|
Shares
|
Par Value
@$0.001 per
share
|
Additional
Paid In
Capital |
Accumulated
Deficit
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2021
|
$ | — | 21,233,039 | $ | 21,233 | $ | 17,514,907 | $ | (6,269,025 | ) | $ | 11,267,115 | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Forian Common stock in Helix Acquisition
|
— | — | 8,408,383 | 8,408 | 18,446,376 | — | 18,454,784 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Forian Restricted Stock Vesting from MOR unvested restricted stock
|
172,835 | 173 | 2,570 | 2,743 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forian shares issued upon exercise of MOR Class B options
|
— | — | 10,167 | 10 | 292,820 | — | 292,830 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation expense
|
— | — | 863,883 | — | 863,883 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock warrants
|
389,976 | 389,976 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
— | — | (4,515,653 | ) | (4,515,653 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021
|
— | $ | — | 29,824,424 | $ | 29,824 | $ | 37,510,532 | $ | (10,784,678 | ) | $ | 26,755,678 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
||||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(11,854,088
|
)
|
$
|
(4,515,653
|
)
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
605,674
|
187,584
|
||||||
Amortization on right of use asset
|
61,621 | 115,191 |
||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
(202,159 | ) | — | |||||
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
1,333 | — |
||||||
Accrued interest on Convertible Notes
|
210,000 | — |
||||||
Realized and unrealized gain on marketable securities
|
(3,399
|
)
|
(2,156
|
)
|
||||
Provision for doubtful accounts
|
22,210
|
14,632
|
||||||
Stock-based compensation expense
|
7,904,584
|
863,883
|
||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
(219,840
|
)
|
(623,627
|
)
|
||||
Issuance of warrants in connection with transaction expenses
|
—
|
389,976
|
||||||
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable
|
(1,280,960
|
)
|
(4,610
|
)
|
||||
Contract assets
|
(630,922
|
)
|
33,502
|
|||||
Prepaid expenses
|
82,020
|
(235,486
|
)
|
|||||
Changes in lease liabilities during the period |
(59,958 | ) | (8,657 | ) | ||||
Deposits and other assets
|
523,814
|
(416,399
|
)
|
|||||
Accounts payable
|
131,165
|
625,066
|
||||||
Accrued expenses |
(508,823 | ) | 92,566 |
|||||
Deferred revenues
|
1,987,954
|
(124,610
|
)
|
|||||
Other long-term liabilities
|
— | (2 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
(3,229,774
|
)
|
(3,608,800
|
)
|
||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Additions to property and equipment
|
(902,420
|
)
|
(64,041
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from sale of assets
|
225,575 | — | ||||||
Purchase of marketable securities
|
(12,390,670
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Sale of marketable securities
|
12,400,000
|
4,000,000
|
||||||
Cash acquired as part of business combination
|
—
|
1,310,977
|
||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(667,515
|
)
|
5,246,936
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
||||||||
Proceeds from exercise of MOR Class B options
|
—
|
292,830
|
||||||
Payments on notes payable and financing arrangements
|
(13,122
|
)
|
(682
|
)
|
||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(13,122
|
)
|
292,148
|
|||||
Net change in cash
|
(3,910,411
|
)
|
1,930,284
|
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
|
18,663,805
|
665,463
|
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
|
$
|
14,753,394
|
$
|
2,595,747
|
||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid for interest | $ | — | $ | 724 | ||||
Cash paid for taxes | $ | — | $ | — | ||||
Non-cash Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Non-cash consideration for Helix acquisition | $ | — | $ | 18,454,784 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
Note 1
|
BUSINESS ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS
|
Forian Inc. (the “Company” or “Forian”) was incorporated in Delaware on October 15, 2020 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Medical Outcomes Research Analytics, LLC
(“MOR”) for the purpose of effecting the Business Combination (as defined below). All activity of the Company through March 2, 2021 relates only to MOR. MOR was established on May 6, 2019 in Delaware. The Company provides innovative software
solutions, proprietary data and predictive analytics to optimize the operational, clinical and financial performance of its customers within the healthcare and cannabis industries. The Company’s mission is to provide its customers with the
best-in-class critical technology services through a single integrated platform that enables its customers to operate their businesses more safely, efficiently and profitably and to serve its customers and its customers’ stakeholders and
constituencies more comprehensively. The Company represents the unique convergence of proprietary healthcare and consumer data, innovative data management capabilities and intelligent data science with a leading cannabis technology platform
yielding the combined power to drive innovation and transparency across the industries it serves.
On March 2, 2021 (the “Merger Closing Date”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 16, 2020, as amended by Amendment to Agreement and
Plan of Merger, dated as of December 31, 2020, as further amended by Amendment No. 2 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated February 9, 2021 (together, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Helix Technologies, Inc. (“Helix”), the Company and
DNA Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Merger Sub”), Merger Sub merged with and into Helix, with Helix being the surviving corporation as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). Each share of Helix
common stock was exchanged for 0.05 shares of Company common stock in the Merger. Helix provides traceability and point of sale
technology, analytics solutions and other products to customers within each vertical of the cannabis industry to help them improve the performance of their business.
Immediately prior to the Merger Closing Date, pursuant to the Equity Interest Contribution Agreement, dated March 2, 2021 (the “Contribution Agreement”), by and
among the Company, MOR and each equity holder of MOR, such equity holders contributed their interests in MOR to the Company in exchange for shares of Company common stock (the “Contribution” and, together with the Merger, the “Business
Combination”). Upon the closing of the Contribution, MOR became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Each unit of MOR was exchanged for 1.7776
shares of Company common stock in the Merger, subject to adjustments pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, while the Company is the legal acquirer, the Merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition using the acquisition method of
accounting in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). As such, MOR is deemed to be the accounting acquirer for financial reporting
purposes.
Note 2
|
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
|
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Certain footnotes and other financial information normally required by U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X. In
the opinion of management, such statements include all adjustments which are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company as of March 31, 2022. The operating results presented
herein are not necessarily an indication of the results that may be expected for the year. The condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements included in
its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 31, 2022.
The Contribution was completed on March 2, 2021 and the combination of MOR and Forian was accounted for as a transaction between entities under common control
pursuant to ASC 805-50. Accordingly, the combination of Forian and MOR results in a change in reporting entity and the financial statements are presented as though the combination of Forian and MOR occurred as of the beginning of the periods
presented. Additionally, the results of Helix are included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on March 2, 2021, the Merger Closing Date.
Note 3
|
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
|
Principles of Consolidation
The condensed consolidated financial statements of the
Company include the accounts of (i) Medical Outcomes Research Analytics, LLC and its wholly owned subsidiaries COR Analytics, LLC and MOR Analytics, LLC, and (ii) Helix Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries Helix TCS, LLC,
Security Consultants Group, LLC, Security Grade Protective Services, Ltd., Bio-Tech Medical Software, Inc, Engeni LLC (including Engeni S.A. (“Engeni SA”), which is 99% owned by Engeni LLC), Green Tree International, Inc. and Boss Security Solutions, Inc., BT UCS, Inc. and AIE Exchange Canada, Inc. Effective October 7, 2021, AIE Exchange Canada, Inc. was voluntarily
dissolved. Effective December 31, 2021, (i) each of COR Analytics, LLC and MOR Analytics, LLC was merged with and into Medical Outcomes Research Analytics, LLC and (ii) each of BT UCS, Inc. and BOSS Security Solutions was merged with and into
Security Grade Protective Services, Ltd., which entity was re-domesticated from Colorado to Delaware and renamed Helix Legacy, Inc. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial results of Helix and its
subsidiaries are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements beginning on March 2, 2021, the Merger Closing Date.
Foreign Currency
ASC Topic 830-10, Foreign
Currency Matters (“ASC 830-10”), requires the use of highly inflationary accounting when a country has experienced a cumulative inflation of approximately 100% or more over a 3-year period. Under highly inflationary accounting,
financial statements are remeasured into the reporting currency with resulting gains and losses included in earnings. The Company acquired a subsidiary as part of the Helix acquisition that operates in Argentina, which has been designated a
highly inflationary economy. Accordingly, the Company has remeasured the financial statements of the subsidiary under ASC 830-10 as if the US dollar is its functional currency with resulting gains or losses as other income or expense. During
the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, sales in Argentina represented less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated sales.
Assets held in Argentina as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 represented less than 1% of the Company’s consolidated assets.
While the hyperinflationary conditions did not have a material impact on the Company’s business during the three months ended March
31, 2022, in the future, we may incur larger currency devaluations.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires
management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses together with amounts disclosed in related notes to the financial statements. The significant areas of
estimation include but are not limited to accounting for allowance for doubtful accounts, income taxes, depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, contingencies and stock-based compensation. Certain of the Company’s estimates could be
affected by external conditions, including those unique to the Company and general economic conditions. It is possible that the external factors could have an effect on the Company’s estimates and could cause actual results to differ from those
estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial
statements to conform to the current period financial statement presentation. Foreign currency related gains were reclassified from other comprehensive income to other income (expense) for Engeni SA, the Company’s Argentinian subsidiary, which
operates in a highly inflationary country.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures the fair value of financial assets and liabilities based
on the guidance of ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”), which defines fair
value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.
ASC 820 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an
asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an ordinary transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value
hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1 — quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 — quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets
or inputs that are observable; and
Level 3 — inputs that are unobservable.
The carrying value of the Company’s financial instruments, such as cash,
marketable securities, accounts receivable and accrued liabilities and other liabilities approximate fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The estimated fair value of the Company’s warrant liability as of March 31, 2022
and December 31, 2021 was $149,394 and $369,234,
respectively, based on Level 3 inputs.
Cash and Cash Equivalents and Credit Risk
The Company considers all cash accounts that are not subject to withdrawal
restrictions and highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less, when purchased, as cash and cash equivalents.
The Company maintains cash with major financial institutions. Cash held at
U.S. bank institutions is currently insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to $250,000 at each institution.
The portion of deposits in excess of FDIC coverage is not protected by such insurance and represents a credit risk to the Company. At times, the Company’s deposits exceed this coverage.
Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount, net of an allowance
for doubtful accounts. The Company determines the allowance for doubtful accounts based on historical write-off experience, customer specific facts and economic conditions.
Outstanding account balances are reviewed individually for collectability. The
allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in the Company’s existing accounts receivable. Allowance for doubtful accounts was $278,810 and $350,991 at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
respectively.
Management charges account balances against the allowance after all means of
collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.
Long-Lived Assets, Including Definite Lived Intangible
Assets
Long-lived assets, other than goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles,
are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows derived from such assets. Definite-lived
intangible assets primarily consist of customer relationships, software technology and trade names. For long-lived assets used in operations, impairment losses are only recorded if the asset’s carrying amount is not recoverable through its
undiscounted, probability-weighted future cash flows. The Company measures the impairment loss based on the difference between the carrying amount and the estimated fair value. When an impairment exists, the related assets are written down to
fair value.
Goodwill
Goodwill, which represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of
net assets acquired, is carried at cost. Goodwill is not amortized; rather, it is subject to a periodic assessment for impairment by applying a fair value-based test. The Company reviews goodwill for possible impairment annually during the
fourth quarter, or whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate the carrying value of goodwill may not be recoverable. The qualitative factors considered by Forian may include, but are not limited to, general economic conditions, the Company’s outlook, market performance of the
Company’s industry and recent and forecasted financial performance. Further testing is only required if the entity determines, based on the qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that a reporting unit’s fair value is less than
its carrying amount. Otherwise, no further impairment testing is required. The Company has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether events or circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value
of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount and to determine whether further action is needed. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, the Company determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a
reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the quantitative impairment test is unnecessary. An impairment charge is recognized when the implied fair value of the Company’s goodwill is less than its carrying amount. No impairment losses have been recognized during the periods presented.
Business Combinations
The Company accounts for its business combinations under the provisions of ASC
Topic 805-10, which requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including non-controlling interests, are recorded at the date of acquisition at their respective
fair values. ASC 805-10 also specifies criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination must meet to be recognized and reported apart from goodwill. Goodwill represents the excess purchase price over the fair value of the
tangible net assets and intangible assets acquired in a business combination. Acquisition-related expenses are recognized separately from the business combinations and are expensed as incurred. If the business combination provides for
contingent consideration, the Company records the contingent consideration at fair value at the acquisition date and any changes in fair value after the acquisition date are accounted for as measurement-period adjustments. Changes in fair value
of contingent consideration resulting from events after the acquisition date, such as earn-outs, are recognized as follows: (i) if the contingent consideration is classified as equity, the contingent consideration is not re-measured and its
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity; or (ii) if the contingent consideration is classified as a liability, the changes in fair value are recognized in earnings.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with Financial Accounting
Standards Board (“FASB”) Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”).
Under ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when (or as) customers obtain
control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which is expected to be received in exchange for those goods or services. The Company recognizes revenue following the five-step model prescribed under ASC 606:
(i) identify contract(s) with a customer; (ii) identify the performance obligation(s) in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligation(s) in the contract; and (v)
recognize revenues when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company applies the provisions of ASC 606 to an arrangement when a substantive contract exists and collectability is probable.
The Company generates revenue from the following categories of offerings:
Information and Software subscriptions, Services and Other products.
The Company derives Information and Software revenue primarily from license
fees for the Company’s Information products and subscription revenue for the Company’s Software products. Information products contracts are generally for a period of one month to five years. Information products’ customers may
access data analytics products through the use of tools provided by the Company or by utilizing their own tools per the contract. Data products may consist of historical information as it exists at the time of delivery or information that will
be updated over a period of time as agreed with the customer. In most cases, the provision of information products is considered a single performance obligation. In cases where the Company is not obligated to update information over the access
period, and control over the use of the products passes to the customer when delivered, revenue is recognized when the information products are made available to the customer. In cases where information updates are provided over the contract
term, they are considered highly interrelated with the information product delivered upon contract inception, and revenue is recognized ratably over the life of non-cancellable periods of the contract. Customers are generally invoiced according
to monthly or annual amounts specified in the contract. Any amounts invoiced in excess of revenue recognized are recorded as deferred revenue. Revenue recognized in excess of amounts invoiced is recorded as a contract asset.
Software revenue is primarily comprised of subscriptions to point of sale and
business intelligence products and related hosting services. Subscription revenue is considered a single performance obligation recognized ratably over the term of the contract, beginning when access to the applicable software is provided to
the customer. Customers are typically billed at the beginning of each month under agreements, which the customer may cancel with 30
days’ notice. When collection of fees occurs in advance of service delivery, revenue recognition is deferred until such services commence. Revenue for implementation fees is recognized as training and installation services are performed.
Services revenues are primarily from fixed price contracts with government
agencies where amounts are billed upon completion of the milestones within the contract. Revenue is recognized as the company satisfies its performance obligations under the contract. In the event that a contract does not specifically allocate
revenue to the satisfaction of specific performance obligations or milestones, the transaction price is allocated based on the percentage of time spent, or expected to be spent, to meet each performance obligation. Initial customization of the
software to meet state specific requirements and the training to appropriately utilize the software are generally recognized upon completion of the customization and acceptance by the state agency. Support and service revenues are then
recognized over a predetermined period of time as defined in the contract. Contract renewals may include an annual service fee that is recognized over the time period defined in the contract.
Other revenues are primarily from security monitoring services offerings and
the provision of web marketing services. Contracts for these services have a stated transaction price for monthly services and are recognized as the services are provided.
In some cases, contracts provide for variable consideration that is contingent
upon the occurrence of uncertain future events, which can either increase or decrease the transaction price, including sales of products by customers derived from data analytics products the Company provides. Variable consideration based on
sales of products by customers is recognized in the period of sales, subject to minimum amounts specified in contracts. Variable consideration is estimated at the expected value or at the most likely amount depending on the type of
consideration. Estimated amounts are included in the transaction price to the extent it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is
resolved. The estimate of variable consideration and determination of whether to include estimated amounts in the transaction price are based largely on an assessment of anticipated performance and all information (historical, current and
forecasted) that is reasonably available to the Company and reevaluated each reporting period. The effect of revisions in recognized estimated variable consideration in excess of minimums are recorded beginning in the period in which the
estimates are revised. Actual results could differ from periodic estimates.
Significant judgments and estimates are sometimes necessary for the
determination of whether performance obligations in a contract are distinct and whether they are delivered at a point in time or over time. Judgement is also necessary to assess revenue recognized under contingent revenue arrangements.
Contract acquisition costs, which consist of sales commissions paid or
payable, are considered incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Sales commissions for initial and renewal contracts are deferred and then amortized on a straight-line basis over the contract term.
Contract assets and deferred revenues
consist of the following as of March 31, 2022:
|
Contract Assets
|
Contract Liability
|
||||||||||||||
|
Costs of obtaining contracts
|
Unbilled revenue
|
Total
|
Deferred Revenue
|
||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2021
|
$
|
53,784
|
$
|
142,917
|
$
|
196,701
|
$
|
158,884
|
||||||||
Acquired from Helix
|
—
|
20,128
|
20,128
|
320,936
|
||||||||||||
Acquired balances recognized during period
|
—
|
(20,128
|
)
|
(20,128
|
)
|
(263,787
|
)
|
|||||||||
Beginning deferred revenue balance recognized during the period
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(158,884
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net change due to timing of billings, payments and recognition
|
16,494
|
843,696
|
860,190
|
919,119
|
||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021
|
70,278
|
986,613
|
1,056,891
|
976,268
|
||||||||||||
Beginning deferred revenue balance recognized during the period
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(595,296
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net change due to timing of billings, payments and recognition
|
(12,929
|
)
|
643,851
|
630,922
|
2,583,250
|
|||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022
|
$
|
57,349
|
$
|
1,630,464
|
$
|
1,687,813
|
$
|
2,964,222
|
Transaction price allocated to remaining performance
obligations represents contracted revenue that has not yet been recognized, which includes unearned revenue and unbilled amounts that will be recognized as revenue in future periods. The majority of the Company’s noncurrent remaining
performance obligations will be recognized over the next 36 months.
The remaining performance obligations consisted of the
following:
|
March 31,
2022
|
December 31, 2021
|
||||||
Estimated next
|
$
|
12,816,197
|
$
|
8,525,736
|
||||
|
13,039,803
|
11,424,934
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
25,856,000
|
$
|
19,950,670
|
Remaining performance obligations include $2,964,222 and $976,268 of billed
and deferred revenue at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively.
The Company’s disaggregated revenue categories as of
March 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows:
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
||||||
Healthcare Information
|
$
|
3,534,861
|
$
|
573,836
|
||||
Software Subscriptions
|
2,274,233
|
835,142
|
||||||
Services
|
428,706
|
96,311
|
||||||
Other
|
153,479
|
115,320
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
6,391,279
|
$
|
1,620,609
|
Segment Information
ASC 280, Segment Reporting (“ASC
280”), establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief
operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision maker is the chief executive officer, who reviews the financial performance and the
results of operations of the segments prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company.
Customer Concentration
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company had a
customer that accounted for $237,500
of revenue, which represented 15% of total revenue generated from customer sales. The contracts assets balance related to this
customer at March 31, 2021 was $125,000. The concentration with this customer declined in 2021 as the Company added more
customers and sources of revenue.The Company did not have any customers that exceeded 10% of total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
Concentration of Vendors
The Company licenses certain information assets from third parties as a
key input to certain Information and Software Products. While information licensing fees represented less than 10% of the
Company’s operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022, and 2021, any disruption associated with these suppliers could have a material short-term impact on the business while alternate sources are secured.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company had two vendors representing 20% and
16% of purchases for outside development and cloud computing services.
Property and Equipment, Net
Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated
depreciation, which is recorded commencing at the in-service date using the straight-line method at rates sufficient to charge the cost of depreciable assets to operations over their estimated useful lives, which are 1 to 7 years. Maintenance and
repairs are charged to operations as incurred.
The Company reviews for the impairment of long-lived assets annually and
whenever events and or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Such indicators include, among others, the nature of the asset, the projected future economic benefit of the asset,
historical and future cash flows and profitability measurements. An impairment loss would be recognized when the value of the undiscounted estimated future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition
is less than the carrying value. There were no impairment losses recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2022 and
2021.
Software Development Costs
The Company accounts for costs incurred in the development of computer
software in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-40, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other – Internal-Use Software and ASC Subtopic 985-20, Software –Costs of Software to
be Sold, Leased or Marketed. Costs incurred in the application development stage are subject to capitalization and subsequent amortization and possible impairment. Product development costs are primarily related to Company
personnel and contractors for design and evaluating software development, testing, bug fixes, and other maintenance activities. Product development costs not pertaining to the application development stage are expensed as incurred. The
Company capitalized software development costs of $2,200,278 and $50,228 as of March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Contingencies
Occasionally, the Company may be involved in claims and legal proceedings
arising from the ordinary course of its business. The Company records a provision for a liability when it believes that it is both probable that a liability has been incurred, and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If these estimates
and assumptions change or prove to be incorrect, it could have a material impact on the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements. Contingencies are inherently unpredictable, and the assessments of the value can involve a series
of complex judgments about future events and can rely heavily on estimates and assumptions.
Advertising
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in sales and
marketing expenses and amounted to $32,182 and $4,935 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Net Loss per Share
Net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing net loss by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. At March 31, 2022, the Company had potentially dilutive securities that could be exercised or converted into common stock. Refer to Note 14 for the Company’s disclosure
on such potential dilution. Further, as the Company has incurred net losses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the diluted loss per share is the same as basic loss per share for the periods presented.
Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity
The Company relies on the guidance provided by ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity and ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (“ASC 815-40”), to classify certain redeemable
and/or convertible instruments. The Company first determines whether a financial instrument should be classified as a liability. The Company will determine the liability classification if the financial instrument is mandatorily redeemable,
or if the financial instrument, other than outstanding shares, embodies a conditional obligation that the Company must or may settle by issuing a variable number of its equity shares.
Once the Company determines that a financial instrument should not be
classified as a liability, the Company determines whether the financial instrument should be presented between the liability section and the equity section of the balance sheet (“temporary equity”). The Company will determine temporary
equity classification if the redemption of the financial instrument is outside the control of the Company (i.e. at the option of the holder). Otherwise, the Company accounts for the financial instrument as permanent equity.
Initial Measurement
The Company records its financial instruments classified as liability,
temporary equity or permanent equity at issuance at the fair value, or cash received.
Subsequent Measurement – Financial instruments classified as liabilities
The Company records the fair value of its financial instruments classified
as liabilities at each subsequent measurement date. The changes in fair value of its financial instruments classified as liabilities are recorded as other expense/income.
Stock-based Compensation
The Company’s 2020 Equity Incentive Plan (“2020 Plan”) permits the grant
of stock options, restricted stock awards and/or restricted stock units. A total of 4,000,000 shares of Company common stock are
authorized and reserved for issuance under the 2020 Plan. Stock options represent the right to purchase Company common stock at the exercise price on the date of grant of the stock option at a future date. Restricted stock awards are grants
of shares of Company common stock. Restricted stock units represent the right to receive shares of Company common stock on future specified dates. Stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted contain
restrictions that cause them to be subject to substantial risk of forfeiture and restrict their exercise, sale or other transfer by the grantee until they vest. The terms of the stock options, restricted stock awards and units granted under
the 2020 Plan are determined by the Board of Directors in the agreement evidencing the award, including the number of shares, period of restriction or vesting schedule and other terms. The fair value of the stock options, restricted stock
awards and restricted stock units is based on the underlying grant date fair value of Company common stock. The fair value is then expensed over the requisite service periods of the awards, net of forfeitures, which is generally the service
period and the related amount is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Income Taxes
MOR was organized as a limited liability company and became a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Company upon completion of the Merger with Helix on March 2, 2021. As a result, the Company was treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes through March 2, 2021. Accordingly, the Company’s taxable
income, deductions, assets and liabilities are reported by the members on their respective income tax returns. Therefore, no
provision for federal or state income tax has been made by the Company for all business activity from its inception through March 2, 2021.
After March 2, 2021, the Company accounts for income taxes in accordance
with FASB ASC 740 (“ASC 740”). Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, which are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws
that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
Tax contingencies are recorded, if needed, to address potential exposure
involving tax positions the Company has taken that could be challenged by tax authorities. These potential exposures could result from applications of various statutes, rules, regulations and interpretations. Any estimates of tax
contingencies contain assumptions and judgments about potential actions by taxing jurisdictions. Any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions would be included as part of the income tax provision. The Company’s conclusions
regarding uncertain tax positions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based upon ongoing analysis of or changes in tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof as well as other factors.
The Company recorded a provision for state taxes of $5,000 and $0 for the three months
ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
Gain on Sale of Assets
On March 3, 2022, the Company sold certain assets, consisting of customer
contracts, accounts receivable, and other property related to its security monitoring services for $225,575 resulting in a gain
of $202,159, which is included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Separation Expenses
During March 2022, the Company transferred certain development activities
from its Engeni SA subsidiary to outsourced development facilities. As a result, the Company incurred $194,814 in severance and
related costs to be recorded as a charge to operating expenses in 2022.
On March 2, 2022, the Company and two advisors mutually agreed not to renew special advisor agreements between the advisors and the Company. Per the terms of the agreements,
options to purchase 366,166 shares of common stock will continue to vest according to their original terms through March 2,
2023, and unvested stock options to purchase 732,332 shares of common stock were forfeited. The advisors were not required to
perform services to the Company beyond the March 2, 2022 non-renewal date. As a result, the Company recorded $5,417,043 of stock
compensation expenses related to the options that will vest over the twelve months ending March 2, 2023 during March 2022.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2021-08,
Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU 2021-08”). The FASB issued ASU 2021-08 to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with
customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The
amendment is effective for financial statements for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting
pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements.
Note 4
|
BUSINESS COMBINATION
|
On March 2, 2021, pursuant to the Merger and the Merger Agreement, Forian acquired 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock, options and warrants of Helix.
The total purchase consideration for the Merger was $18,454,784.
The purchase consideration is equal to the product of (i) the total outstanding Helix common shares and common share equivalents for in-the-money warrants to purchase Helix common stock and vested stock options multiplied by the merger exchange
ratio of 0.05 shares of Company common stock for 1 share of Helix common stock and (ii) $2.158 per share, which represented the fair value of Company common stock on the acquisition date.
The Merger was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with ASC 805. The Company has determined fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities
assumed in the Merger.
The following table summarizes the purchase price allocations relating to the Merger:
Total purchase price
|
$
|
18,454,784
|
||
Assets acquired:
|
||||
Cash
|
1,310,977
|
|||
Accounts receivable, net
|
488,453
|
|||
Prepaid expenses
|
215,064
|
|||
Contract assets
|
20,128
|
|||
Other assets
|
450,000
|
|||
Property and equipment
|
146,559
|
|||
Software Technology
|
5,279,000
|
|||
Trade Names and Trademarks
|
386,000
|
|||
Customer Relationships
|
5,269,000
|
|||
Right of use assets
|
1,082,684 | |||
Deposits and other assets
|
58,950
|
|||
Total assets acquired
|
$
|
14,706,815
|
||
Liabilities assumed:
|
||||
Accounts payable
|
$
|
681,879
|
||
Accrued expenses
|
1,972,663 | |||
Short-term lease liabilities
|
295,364 | |||
Deferred revenues
|
320,936
|
|||
Warrant liability
|
1,247,715
|
|||
Notes payable and financing arrangements
|
20,801
|
|||
Other long-term liabilities
|
812,045
|
|||
Total liabilities assumed
|
$
|
5,351,403
|
||
Estimated fair value of net assets acquired:
|
$
|
9,355,412
|
||
Goodwill
|
$
|
9,099,372
|
The estimates for useful lives of the identified intangibles are 8 years
for Trade Names and Trademarks, 5 years for Customer Relationships and 2 and 7 years for Software Technology Intangibles with a
weighted average useful life of 5.47 years.
Transaction costs incurred in connection with the Business Combination amounted to $0 and $1,210,279 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021,
respectively.
Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information
The following table represents the revenue, net loss and loss per share effect of the acquired company, as reported on a pro forma basis as if the acquisition
occurred on January 1, 2020. These pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred if the acquisition had occurred on the first day of the periods presented, nor does the pro forma financial information
purport to represent the results of operations for future periods.
For the Three Months
Ended March 31,
|
||||
Description
|
2021
|
|||
Revenues
|
$
|
3,629,521
|
||
Net loss
|
$
|
(7,259,506
|
)
|
|
Net loss per share:
|
||||
Basic and diluted-as pro forma (unaudited)
|
$ | (0.24 | ) |
The pro forma financial information for all periods presented above has been calculated after adjusting the results of the Company and Helix to reflect the
business combination accounting effects resulting from this acquisition, including the amortization expense from acquired intangible assets included in the pro forma financial information presented above. The Forian historical condensed
consolidated financial statements have been adjusted in the pro forma combined financial statements to give effect to pro forma events that are directly attributable to the business combination and factually supportable. The pro forma financial
information is for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the periods presented.
Note 5
|
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
|
Marketable securities are stated at estimated fair value based upon current market quotes (level 1 inputs) and are classified as available-for-sale. Realized gains
and losses are included in investment income. Unrealized gains and losses are immaterial and therefore the Company has presented such amounts within Investment income in the Statement of Operations. The Company invests in short-term U.S.
Treasuries and money market mutual funds. As of March 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair value of these investments approximated cost.
Note 6
|
PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
|
The Company has various agreements which require upfront and periodic payments. The Company records the expenses related to these agreements ratably over the
annual terms. As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company’s balance sheet reflected other prepaid expenses of $935,907
and $1,017,927, respectively, primarily relating to various software licenses and insurance policies with durations ranging from 3 months to 1 year.
Included in other current assets as of March 31, 2022 are amounts receivable from employees totaling $368,712.
Note 7
|
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
|
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, property and equipment were comprised of the following:
March 31, 2022
|
December 31, 2021
|
|||||||
|
||||||||
Personal computing equipment
|
$
|
180,402
|
$
|
131,137
|
||||
Furniture and equipment
|
131,952
|
119,381
|
||||||
Software development costs
|
2,200,278
|
1,338,044
|
||||||
Vehicles
|
—
|
25,876
|
||||||
Total
|
2,512,632
|
1,614,438
|
||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
(126,099
|
)
|
(82,479
|
)
|
||||
Property and equipment, net
|
$
|
2,386,533
|
$
|
1,531,959
|
Depreciation and amortization expense was $36,839,
and $10,711 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, including $33,259 and $0 of amortization of
software development costs.
Note 8
|
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
|
The following tables summarize the Company’s intangible assets as of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021:
Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
|
Gross Carrying
Amount at
December 31,
2021
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net Book
Value at
March 31,
2022 |
|||||||||||||
Customer Relationships
|
5
|
$
|
5,269,000
|
$
|
(1,136,278
|
)
|
$
|
4,132,722
|
||||||||
Software Technology
|
2
|
1,170,000
|
(630,590
|
)
|
539,410
|
|||||||||||
Software Technology
|
7
|
4,109,000
|
(632,765
|
)
|
3,476,235
|
|||||||||||
Tradenames and Trademarks
|
8
|
386,000
|
(52,018
|
)
|
333,982
|
|||||||||||
$
|
10,934,000
|
$
|
(2,451,651
|
)
|
$
|
8,482,349
|
Estimated
Useful Life
(Years)
|
Gross Carrying
Amount at
March 2,
2021
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net Book
Value at
December 31,
2021
|
|||||||||||||
Customer Relationships
|
5
|
$
|
5,269,000
|
$
|
(872,501
|
)
|
$
|
4,396,499
|
||||||||
Software Technology
|
2
|
1,170,000
|
(484,355
|
)
|
685,645
|
|||||||||||
Software Technology
|
7
|
4,109,000
|
(486,011
|
)
|
3,622,989
|
|||||||||||
Tradenames and Trademarks
|
8
|
386,000
|
(39,949
|
)
|
346,051
|
|||||||||||
$
|
10,934,000
|
$
|
(1,882,816
|
)
|
$
|
9,051,184
|
The Company uses the straight-line method to determine the amortization expense for its definite lived intangible assets. Amortization expense related to the purchased intangible assets
was $568,835 and $176,873
for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The estimated future amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows:
Years Ending December 31,
|
Future amortization expense
|
|||
2022 (Remaining)
|
$
|
1,705,215
|
||
2023
|
1,789,695
|
|||
2024
|
1,689,050
|
|||
2025
|
1,689,050
|
|||
2026
|
816,549
|
|||
Thereafter
|
792,790
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
8,482,349
|
Note 9
|
ACCRUED EXPENSES
|
As of March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, accrued expenses were comprised of the following:
March 31,
2022
|
December 31,
2021
|
|||||||
Accrued salary, commission and bonus
|
$ |
1,857,932 |
$ |
2,046,584 |
||||
Accrued expenses
|
1,701,354
|
2,021,525
|
||||||
Total
|
$
|
3,559,286
|
$
|
4,068,109
|
Note 10
|
WARRANT LIABILITY
|
In conjunction with
the Merger, outstanding warrants to purchase Helix common stock were converted to warrants to purchase Company common stock. As the warrant holders have the option to receive cash in lieu of common stock in certain circumstances, the Company
determined that the warrants require classification as a liability pursuant to ASC 815-40. In accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, the outstanding warrants are recognized as a warrant liability on the condensed consolidated
balance sheet and are measured at their inception date fair value (the closing date of the Merger) and subsequently re-measured at each reporting period with changes being recorded in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. As of
March 31, 2022, the Company had 92,058 warrants outstanding classified as liabilities.
The fair value of
the Company’s warrant liability was calculated using the Black-Scholes model and the following assumptions:
As of March 31, 2022
|
As of December 31, 2021
|
|||||||
Fair value of company's common stock
|
$
|
6.96
|
$
|
9.02
|
||||
Dividend yield
|
0
|
%
|
0
|
%
|
||||
Expected volatility
|
86% - 121
|
%
|
118% - 149
|
%
|
||||
Risk Free interest rate
|
1.58% - 2.41
|
%
|
0.06% - 0.97
|
%
|
||||
Expected life (years)
|
1.66
|
1.82
|
||||||
Exercise price
|
$
|
8.00 - $28.00
|
$
|
8.00 - $28.00
|
||||
Fair value of financial instruments - warrants
|
$
|
149,394
|
$
|
369,234
|
The change in fair value of the financial instruments –
warrants is as follows:
Amount
|
||||
Balance at January 1, 2022
|
$
|
369,234
|
||
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
(219,840
|
)
|
||
Balance at March 31, 2022
|
$
|
149,394
|
Amount
|
||||
Balance at January 1, 2021
|
$
|
—
|
||
Fair value of warrant liability assumed in connection with Helix Merger
|
1,247,715
|
|||
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
(623,627
|
)
|
||
Balance as of March 31, 2021
|
$
|
624,088
|
Note 11
|
CONVERTIBLE NOTES
|
March 31, 2022
|
December 31, 2021
|
|||||||
Principal outstanding
|
$
|
24,000,000
|
$
|
24,000,000
|
||||
Add: accrued interest
|
490,000
|
280,000
|
||||||
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs
|
(18,219
|
)
|
(19,552
|
)
|
||||
Convertible note payable, net of debt issuance costs
|
$
|
24,471,781
|
$
|
24,260,448
|
On September 1,
2021, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with certain accredited investors and a director of the Company, pursuant to which the Company issued at 100% of par value $24,000,000 in aggregate principal balance of 3.5% Convertible Promissory Notes due September 1, 2025 (the “Notes”), convertible into (i) shares of Company common stock, and (ii) warrants to
purchase shares of Company common stock equal to 20% of the principal amount of the Notes divided by the conversion price of the Notes
(the “Warrants”). The Notes will mature on the fourth-year anniversary of the date of issuance, which time is also the termination date of the Warrants if issued. The conversion price of the Notes and the exercise price of the Warrants is $11.98 per share, which was the consolidated closing bid price of the Company common stock as reported by Nasdaq on August 31, 2021, the most recently
completed trading day preceding the Company entering into the Note Purchase Agreement with investors with respect to the Notes. The holders of the Notes may, at any time, convert all or a portion of the Notes plus accrued interest (subject to a
minimum principal amount of $100,000) at the conversion price. The Company may redeem all or a portion of any Notes then outstanding at
any time after the first anniversary of issuance at a price of 112.5% of par value plus accrued interest. In the event of a change of
control of the Company, the Company may redeem all Notes then outstanding at a price of 108% of par value plus accrued interest.
Interest expense on the Notes is payable upon maturity or earlier redemption unless the Notes are converted prior to such time. In the event the holders of the Note convert all or a portion of the Notes, the related accrued interest is converted
at the conversion price. Interest expense related to the Notes was $210,000 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The Company evaluated the embedded features in accordance with ASC 815-15-25 and
determined embedded features are all clearly and closely related to the debt host instrument and therefore are not required to be bifurcated and separately measured at fair value. The Warrants were not issued in connection with the Notes, and
issuance of the Warrants is contingent upon conversion of the Notes at the option of the Holder, therefore no portion of the proceeds are allocated to the Warrants.
The Company incurred debt issuance costs associated with the Notes in the amount
of $21,330, which will be deferred and amortized over the term of the Notes. During the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the
Company recognized $1,333 and $0
in amortization of debt issuance costs, respectively.
Note 12
|
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
|
Restricted Stock
Awards and Restricted Stock Units
Unvested equity interests of MOR were converted into restricted Company common stock based upon the exchange ratio of 1.7776
shares of Company common stock for each 1 MOR unit, subject to any adjustments required under the Contribution Agreement. The information regarding the 2020 Plan below is presented as though the combination occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented.
Number of
Restricted Shares
and Units
|
Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value Per Share
|
|||||||
Unvested at January 1, 2021
|
1,699,676
|
$
|
1.28
|
|||||
Issued
|
454,000
|
11.71
|
||||||
Vested
|
(907,545
|
)
|
0.03
|
|||||
Canceled
|
(100,000
|
)
|
12.18
|
|||||
Unvested at December 31,
2021
|
1,146,131
|
3.28
|
||||||
Issued
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Vested
|
(155,547
|
)
|
2.07
|
|||||
Canceled
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Unvested at March 31,
2022
|
$
|
990,584
|
$
|
3.07
|
The 990,584 of unvested awards at March 31, 2022 consists of 300,760 restricted stock units and 689,824 shares of restricted stock.
Stock Options
As part of the
Merger (see Note 4), the Company assumed the Helix TCS, Inc. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan and the Bio-Tech Medical Software, Inc. 2014 Stock Incentive Plan, each as amended, pursuant to which options exercisable at prices between $2.00 and $51.80 per share for 455,089 shares of Company common stock were outstanding. The value attributable to service subsequent to the Merger will be recognized as
compensation cost by the Company.
The fair value of the stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best
estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgement. The assumptions at March 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 are as follows:
March 31,
|
December 31,
|
|||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Exercise Price
|
$
|
2.00 to $51.80
|
$
|
2.00 to $51.80
|
||||
Fair value of Company common stock
|
$
|
6.81 to $15.61
|
$
|
7.85 to $22.90
|
||||
Dividend yield
|
0%
|
|
0%
|
|
||||
Expected volatility
|
117% to 188%
|
117% to 188%
|
||||||
Risk Free interest rate
|
0.27% to 2.18%
|
0.27% to 1.59%
|
||||||
Expected life (years) remaining
|
0.59 to 9.97
|
0.84 to 10.00
|
Stock option activity for the period ended March 31,
2022 is as follows:
Shares Underlying
Options
|
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
|
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
(in years)
|
||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2021
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Options assumed in Helix Merger
|
455,089
|
$
|
15.13
|
3.24
|
||||||||
Granted
|
3,893,714
|
$
|
12.73
|
9.31
|
||||||||
Exercised
|
(29,937
|
)
|
$
|
6.03
|
1.02
|
|||||||
Forfeited and expired
|
(271,893
|
)
|
$
|
7.31
|
6.65
|
|||||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2021
|
4,046,973
|
$
|
14.25
|
8.75
|
||||||||
Granted | 320,250 | $ | 6.81 | 9.97 | ||||||||
Exercised | — | $ | — | — | ||||||||
Forfeited and expired | (899,332 | ) | $ | 14.63 | 8.99 | |||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2022 | 3,467,891 | $ | 12.59 | 8.66 | ||||||||
Vested options at March 31,
2022
|
713,179
|
$
|
12.34
|
8.93
|
The
weighted average exercise price and remaining contractual life of exercisable options as of March 31, 2022 is $12.34 and 8.93 years, respectively. The total aggregate intrinsic value of the exercisable options as of March 31, 2022 was approximately $301,336.
Stock
Compensation Expense
The grant date
fair value per share for the stock options granted was $6.17 and $13.36 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
On March 2, 2022, the Company and two advisors mutually agreed not to renew
special advisor agreements between the advisors and the Company. Per the terms of the agreements, options to purchase 366,166
shares of common stock will continue to vest according to their original terms through March 2, 2023, and unvested stock options to purchase 732,332
shares of common stock were forfeited. The advisors were not required to perform services to the Company beyond the March 2, 2022 non-renewal date. As a result, the Company recorded $5,417,043 of stock compensation expenses related to the options that will vest over the twelve months ending March 2, 2023 during March 2022.
At March 31, 2022, the total unrecognized stock compensation expense related to unvested stock option awards and restricted stock awards and restricted stock units granted was $19,868,595, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 3.30 years. Stock compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 is as follows:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Services
|
$ |
23,907
|
$ |
—
|
||||
Research and development
|
85,619
|
54,890
|
||||||
Sales and marketing
|
52,525
|
31,744
|
||||||
General and administrative
|
2,325,490
|
777,249
|
||||||
Separation expenses | 5,417,043 | — | ||||||
Total | $ |
7,904,584 | $ |
863,883 |
The total fair
value of restricted shares vested during the period ended March 31, 2022 was $1,193,231.
Note
13
|
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
|
The Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity reflects the exchange of MOR Members Equity for Company common stock as of the beginning of the periods presented. See Note 2.
All of MOR’s Class A, Class B vested profit
interests’ units, Series S, Series S-1, and vested Restricted Class B units were converted to Company common stock on March 2, 2021 based upon the exchange ratio of 1.7776 shares of Company common stock to 1 MOR member unit, subject to adjustment pursuant to the Contribution Agreement. Unvested Class B profit interest units, unvested restricted Class B units and options to
acquire Restricted Class B Units were converted to unvested restricted Company common stock on March 2, 2021 based upon the exchange ratio of 1.7776
shares of Company common stock to 1 MOR member unit, subject to adjustment pursuant to the Contribution Agreement. The applicable vesting provisions of such MOR units carried over to the restricted Company common stock.
In March 2021, the Company issued warrants to
purchase 17,031 shares of Company common stock at a per-share purchase price equal to $0.01. The warrants terminate after a period of 2 years from the
issuance date. The warrants were issued in exchange for services provided with a fair value of $389,976 included in transaction related
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2021.
On April 16, 2021, the Company raised
proceeds of $11,968,652, net of transaction expenses of $31,348, resulting from the sale of 1,191,743 shares of Company common stock at
an average purchase price equal to $10.21 per share to a select group of institutional and accredited investors. Investors included both
unaffiliated investors as well as directors of the Company. Directors purchased 560,461 shares of common stock at a purchase price of $11.33 per share, which amount represented the consolidated closing bid price of Company common stock as reported by the Nasdaq on April 9, 2021, the
last trading day prior to execution of the securities purchase agreement. Unaffiliated investors purchased 631,282 shares of Company
common stock at a purchase price of $8.95 per share, which price was negotiated on April 9, 2021, and represents an approximately 15% discount to the preceding day’s volume weighted average price.
See Note 4 for additional details on shares
issued pursuant to the Merger.
Note 14
|
NET LOSS PER SHARE
|
The following table
sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted net loss per share:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders
|
$
|
(11,854,088
|
)
|
$
|
(4,515,653
|
)
|
||
Net loss per share attributable to common shareholders:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
||
Diluted
|
$
|
(0.37
|
)
|
$
|
(0.19
|
)
|
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
31,857,685
|
24,033,512
|
||||||
Diluted
|
31,857,685
|
24,033,512
|
The following table sets forth the outstanding
potentially dilutive securities that have been excluded in the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Potentially dilutive securities:
|
||||||||
Warrants
|
119,087
|
124,087
|
||||||
Stock options
|
3,467,891
|
3,080,128
|
||||||
Convertible notes |
2,453,088 | — | ||||||
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards and Units
|
990,584
|
1,870,840
|
||||||
Total |
7,030,650 | 5,075,055 |
Note 15
|
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
|
Adam Dublin, Chief Strategy Officer, was previously a consultant for a current vendor of the Company. Mr. Dublin’s consultancy with the vendor ended on December
11, 2020 and the parties have agreed not to renew the consulting agreement. Pursuant to Mr. Dublin’s consulting agreement with the vendor, Mr. Dublin received payments from the vendor for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 of $92,369 and $106,084, respectively.
On April 16, 2021, the Company raised net proceeds of $11,968,652
resulting from the sale of Company common stock to a select group of institutional and accredited investors, which included directors of the Company. See Note 13 for additional information.
On September 1, 2021, the Company issued at 100% of par value $24,000,000 in aggregate principal balance of 3.5%
Convertible Promissory Notes due 2025 convertible into (i) shares of Company common stock, and (ii) warrants to purchase shares of Company common stock equal to 20% of the principal amount of the Notes divided by the conversion price to a select group of institutional and accredited investors, which included a director of the Company who holds
$6,000,000 of the Notes. See Note 11 for additional information.
Note 16
|
SEGMENT RESULTS
|
ASC 280-10-50
requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach is based on the way a company’s management organized segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable
segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company.
Operating segments
are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in
assessing performance. The Company’s chief operating decision-making group is composed of the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer. The Company operates in three segments, Information & Software, Services and Other.
Asset information
by operating segment is not presented below since the chief operating decision maker does not review this information by segment. The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies used in the preparation of the Company’s unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
The following
represents selected information for the Company’s reportable segments:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Information and Software
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
5,809,094
|
$
|
1,408,978
|
||||
Costs and expenses
|
7,443,215
|
3,637,602
|
||||||
Loss from operations
|
$
|
(1,634,121
|
)
|
$
|
(2,228,624
|
)
|
||
Total other income/(expense)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
$
|
(1,634,121
|
)
|
$
|
(2,228,624
|
)
|
||
Services
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
428,706
|
$
|
96,311
|
||||
Costs and expenses
|
291,598
|
80,290
|
||||||
Income from operations
|
$
|
137,108
|
$
|
16,021
|
||||
Total other income/(expense)
|
—
|
—
|
||||||
Income before income taxes
|
$
|
137,108
|
$
|
16,021
|
||||
Other
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
153,479
|
$
|
115,320
|
||||
Costs and expenses
|
217,063
|
79,887
|
||||||
Income (loss) from operations
|
$
|
(63,584
|
)
|
$
|
35,433
|
|||
Total other income/(expense)
|
50
|
(88
|
)
|
|||||
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
$
|
(63,534
|
)
|
$
|
35,345
|
|||
Centrally Managed Costs
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||
Costs and expenses
|
10,353,684
|
2,939,345
|
||||||
Loss from operations
|
$
|
(10,353,684
|
)
|
$
|
(2,939,345
|
)
|
||
Total other income/(expense)
|
65,143
|
624,956
|
||||||
Loss before income taxes
|
$
|
(10,288,541
|
)
|
$
|
(2,314,389
|
)
|
||
Income tax expense |
(5,000 | ) | — | |||||
Net loss |
$ | (10,293,541 | ) | $ | (2,314,389 | ) | ||
Totals
|
||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
6,391,279
|
$
|
1,620,609
|
||||
Costs and expenses
|
18,305,560
|
6,737,124
|
||||||
Loss from operations
|
$
|
(11,914,281
|
)
|
$
|
(5,116,515
|
)
|
||
Total other income/(expense)
|
65,193
|
600,862
|
||||||
Loss before income taxes |
$ | (11,849,088 | ) | $ | (4,515,653 | ) | ||
Income tax expense |
(5,000 | ) | — | |||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(11,854,088
|
)
|
$
|
(4,515,653
|
)
|
Approximately 98% of the Company’s revenues were attributable to customers in the United States for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Note 17
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
|
Operating Leases
The Company accounts for leases in accordance with ASC Topic 842, Leases (“ASC 842”). All
contracts are evaluated to determine whether or not they represent a lease. A lease conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The Company has operating leases primarily
consisting of facilities with remaining lease terms of one year to five years. The lease term represents the period up to the early termination date unless it is reasonably certain that the Company will not exercise the early termination option.
Certain leases include rental payments that are adjusted periodically based on changes in consumer price and other indices.
Leases are classified as finance or operating in accordance with the guidance in ASC 842. The Company does not hold any finance leases.
The Company is obligated under operating lease agreements for office facilities in (i) Florida (two), (ii) Washington, (iii) Colorado and (iv) Argentina that expire in (i) December 2024, (ii) December 2022, (iii) February 2026 and (iv) July 2024, respectively. The Company also
has two short-term leases related to offices in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. These short-term leases are currently leased on
a month-to-month basis. A short-term lease is a lease with a term of 12 months or less and does not include the option to purchase the underlying asset that we would expect to exercise. The Company has elected to adopt the short-term lease
exemption in ASC 842 and as such have not recognized a “right of use” asset or lease liability for these short-term leases.
The Company’s lease agreements generally do not provide an implicit borrowing rate, therefore an internal incremental borrowing rate is
determined based on information available at lease commencement date for purposes of determining the present value of lease payments.
Supplemental cash flow information and non-cash activity related to leases for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 were as
follows:
|
For the Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|||||||
|
2022
|
2021
|
||||||
Cash used in operating leases
|
$
|
77,117 |
$
|
30,154 |
||||
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities
|
$
|
— |
$
|
1,082,684 |
ROU lease assets and lease liabilities for the Company’s operating leases were recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as follows:
|
March 31,
2022
|
December 31,
2021
|
||||||
Right of use assets, net
|
$
|
798,016
|
$
|
859,637
|
||||
Short-term operating lease liabilities
|
$
|
246,920
|
$
|
247,325
|
||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities
|
|
551,970
|
|
611,523
|
||||
Total lease liabilities
|
$
|
798,890
|
$
|
858,848
|
||||
Weighted average remaining lease term (in years)
|
3.09
|
3.32
|
||||||
Weighted average discount rate
|
8.5%
|
|
8.5%
|
The components of lease expense were as follows for each of the periods presented:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Operating lease expense
|
$
|
78,781
|
$
|
27,312
|
||||
Short-term lease expense |
$ | 59,887 | $ | 391 | ||||
Total operating lease costs
|
$ | 138,668 | $ | 27,703 |
Future lease payments included in the measurement of lease liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022, for the following five
fiscal years and thereafter were as follows:
March 31, 2022
|
||||
2022
|
$
|
231,352
|
||
2023
|
286,670
|
|||
2024
|
291,161
|
|||
2025
|
85,726
|
|||
2026
|
14,288
|
|||
Thereafter
|
—
|
|||
Total future minimum lease payments
|
$
|
909,197
|
||
Less imputed interest
|
(110,307
|
)
|
||
Total
|
$
|
798,890
|
Service Agreements
The Company entered into certain service agreements that provide for future minimum payments. The terms of these agreements vary in length. The
following table shows the remaining payment obligations under these licenses as of March 31, 2022:
March 31,
2022
|
||||
|
||||
Year ending December 31, 2022
|
$
|
728,844
|
||
Year ending December 31, 2023
|
1,741,439
|
|||
Year ending December 31, 2024 | 1,887,595 | |||
Year ending December 31, 2025 | 1,600,000 | |||
Year ending December 31, 2026 | 400,000 | |||
Thereafter |
— | |||
$
|
6,357,878
|
Legal
Proceedings
From time to time
the Company may be involved in claims that arise during the ordinary course of business. For any matters where management currently believes it is probable that the Company will incur a loss and that the probable loss or range of loss can be
reasonably estimated, the Company records reserves in the condensed consolidated financial statements based on its best estimates of such loss. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to either the probable outcome or the
amount or range of loss, management is unable to make a reasonable estimate of a liability, if any. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can be costly and time consuming, and it can divert management’s attention from important business
matters and initiatives, negatively impacting the Company’s overall operations. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not currently have any pending litigation to which it is a
party or to which its property is subject that we believe to be material, except for the below.
Audet
v. Green Tree International, et. al.
On February 14,
2020, John Audet filed a complaint in 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida against multiple parties, including Green Tree International (“GTI”), an indirect subsidiary of the Company, claiming that he owned 10% of GTI. The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages equivalent to the value a 10% shareholder of GTI would have received in the subsequent Helix and Forian transactions, along with an equitable accounting and constructive trust to determine if Audet suffered any loss of profit
distributions. The case is in the process of discovery and no trial schedule has been established. Each of the parties’ motions for summary judgment were recently denied. The Company believes the lawsuit is wholly without merit and will
vigorously defend the claims in the lawsuit.
Nykiah Thomas v. Security Consultants
Group, LLC d/b/a Helix TCS, Helix Technologies, Inc. and Shamson Sundra
On
July 16, 2021, Nykiah Thomas, individually and on behalf of M’Seiya Thomas, a minor, filed a complaint in the District Court, City and County of Denver, Colorado, against Security Consultants Group, LLC d/b/a Helix TCS and Helix
Technologies, Inc., subsidiaries of Forian, and Shamson Sundra, a former employee of Security Consultants Group, LLC, alleging negligence in the performance of security services in connection with a school shooting at STEM School Highlands
Ranch that occurred on May 7, 2019. In January 2022, the
parties reached an agreement in principle to settle this dispute. The settlement agreement required approval from the probate court because plaintiff M’Seiya Thomas is a minor, which order was granted by the probate court on May 6, 2022.
As a result of this settlement, the Company anticipates dismissal of this case, with prejudice, during the second quarter of 2022.
Grant Whitus et al. v. Forian Inc., Zachary Venegas and Scott Ogur
On July 30, 2021, four former Helix employees filed a lawsuit in the Arapahoe County, Colorado District Court against the Company and Helix’s former managers asserting claims of breach of contract, promissory estoppel,
breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, civil theft and conversion, fraudulent misrepresentation, civil conspiracy, and unjust enrichment / quantum meruit, all relating to the plaintiffs’ claims that they were promised equity
interest in Helix or compensation that they never received. The original complaint was never served, and in November 2021 the plaintiffs filed and served an amended complaint adding a fifth plaintiff, and seeking over $27.5 million in damages as well as attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company removed the matter to the United States District Court for the
District of Colorado in December 2021 and both the Company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss on January 20, 2022. Plaintiffs subsequently amended their complaint on April 21, 2022, adding Helix TCS LLC and Helix
Technologies, Inc. as defendants and advancing additional claims for breach of fiduciary duty and violation of the Colorado Wage Claims Act. The Company and the individual defendants anticipate that they will renew their motions to dismiss
in advance of the June 1, 2022, responsive pleading deadline. Discovery has not yet begun. The Company intends to defend vigorously against the claims in the lawsuit.
Note 18
|
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
|
On May 11, 2022, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the grant to certain employees of the Company under the 2020 Plan of nonqualified stock options to
purchase an aggregate of 771,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $2.98 per share, which amount represents the closing price of the Company’s common stock on such date.
Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
|
Cautionary Statement for Forward-Looking Information
The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and the notes to those statements that are included elsewhere in this report. Our discussion includes forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties, such as our plans, objectives,
expectations and intentions. Actual results and the timing of events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under Item 1A. Risk Factors
appearing in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022. We use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “continuing,” “ongoing,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,”
“may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements.
Unless expressly indicated or the context requires otherwise, the terms “Forian”, the “Company”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Forian Inc.
Overview
The Company was initially incorporated in Delaware on October 15, 2020 as a wholly owned subsidiary of Medical Outcomes Research Analytics, LLC (“MOR”), which was founded in Delaware on May 6, 2019, in connection
with the Business Combination described below. On October 16, 2020, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with Helix Technologies, Inc. (“Helix”) and MOR, pursuant to which DNA Merger Sub, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Company (“Merger Sub”), merged with and into Helix, with Helix surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Merger”). On March 2, 2021, the Company entered into a definitive agreement with the equity holders of MOR,
pursuant to which the equity holders of MOR contributed their interests in MOR to the Company in exchange for shares of Company common stock (the “Contribution” and together with the Merger, the “Business Combination”). Following consummation
of the Business Combination on March 2, 2021, the Company became the parent company of both Helix and MOR. Helix provides traceability and point of sale technology, analytics solutions and other products to customers within each vertical of the
cannabis industry to help them improve the performance of their business.
The Company provides innovative software solutions, proprietary data and predictive analytics to optimize the operational and financial performance of our customers. Given the prior experience of our management
team, our initial focus is on stakeholders within the healthcare and cannabis industries. However, we believe the application of our offerings across other verticals to enhance the transparency and efficacy of our customers’ relationships with
their communities and customers is equally compelling.
The Company represents the unique convergence of proprietary healthcare, consumer and cannabis data, SaaS analytics, innovative data management capabilities and intelligent data science with a leading cannabis
technology platform yielding the combined power to drive innovation and transparency across the industries we serve. In MOR, there was early recognition of the opportunity to bring the sophistication of proven data science technology and
analytics solutions to a prominent cannabis technology platform provider, creating innovation in both the applications that are key to supporting customer success within the cannabis industry and to the data science powered insights that drive
healthcare and other mature regulated growth industries. In Helix, there was realization that the capability set of a technology solutions provider within more evolved sectors together with the track record of the MOR management team offered a
unique opportunity to enhance the value that Helix brings to its cannabis customers and to the industry generally.
The Company’s mission is to provide our customers with the best-in-class critical technology services through a single integrated Forian platform that enables our customers within the healthcare and cannabis
industries to operate their businesses more safely, efficiently and profitably and to serve our customers and our customers’ stakeholders and constituencies more comprehensively.
A novel strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was first identified in December 2019, and subsequently declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization. Our business has largely operated in a work-from-home
environment since the inception of the pandemic and, as a result, has experienced limited business disruption to date. Our management team continues to focus on the highest level of safety measures to protect our employees. We have not
experienced a material impact to our financial results to date, however, COVID-19 continues to present significant uncertainty in the future economic outlook for our customers and the markets we serve.
Financial Operations Overview
The following discussion sets forth certain components of our statements of operations as well as factors that impact those items.
Revenues
Revenues are derived from Information and Software Products, Services and Other Products. Information and Software revenues are generated from licensing fees for our proprietary information and software products.
The Company recognizes revenues from Information and Software products as performance obligations under customer contracts are satisfied. Services revenues are primarily from contracts with government agencies and revenue is recognized upon
completion of the various milestones within the contract. Other revenues are primarily from security monitoring services offerings and the provision of web marketing services. Contracts for these services have a stated transaction price for
monthly services and are recognized as the services are provided.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues is generated from direct costs associated with the delivery of our products and services to our customers. The cost of revenues relates primarily to labor costs, hosting and infrastructure costs
and client service team costs. We record the cost of direct fulfillment as cost of revenues. Infrastructure and licensed data costs, which are shared across all projects or groups of projects, are not charged to cost of revenues.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses consist primarily of employee-related expenses, subcontractor and third-party consulting fees, data fees, and hosted infrastructure costs. We continue to focus our research and
development efforts on adding new features and applications to our product offerings. Once our prototypes are proven, we begin to capitalize costs that qualify with the associated development rather than recording those costs as research and
development.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expense is primarily salaries and related expenses, including commissions, for our sales, marketing and product management staff. Marketing program costs are also recorded as sales and
marketing expense including advertising, market research, and events (such as trade shows, corporate communications, brand building, etc.). The Company plans to continue to invest in marketing and sales by expanding our selling and marketing
staff, building brand awareness, attracting new clients and sponsoring additional marketing events. The timing of these marketing events will affect our marketing costs in any particular quarter.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses include salaries and benefits and other costs of departments serving administrative functions, such as executives, finance and accounting and human resources. In addition,
general and administrative expense includes non-personnel costs, such as professional fees, legal fees, accounting and finance advisory fees and other supporting corporate expenses not allocated to cost of revenues, product and development or
sales and marketing.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Depreciation and Amortization relate to long lived assets used in our business. Depreciation expense relates primarily to furniture and equipment, computers and vehicles. Amortization expense relates primarily to
identifiable intangibles of acquired companies.
Transaction Related Expenses
Transaction related expenses relate to the acquisition of Helix on March 2, 2021 and include professional, legal, accounting and finance advisory fees and other direct expenses.
Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
The following table summarizes our condensed results of operations for the periods indicated:
For the Three Months Ended,
|
||||||||
March 31, 2022
|
March 31, 2021
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
6,391,279
|
$
|
1,620,609
|
||||
Costs and Expenses
|
||||||||
Cost of Revenues
|
1,567,549
|
457,886
|
||||||
Research and development
|
3,222,871
|
1,497,838
|
||||||
Sales and marketing
|
1,411,314
|
598,975
|
||||||
General and administrative
|
6,088,454
|
2,784,562
|
||||||
Separation expenses
|
5,611,857
|
—
|
||||||
Gain on sale of assets
|
(202,159
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Depreciation and amortization
|
605,674
|
187,584
|
||||||
Transaction related expenses
|
—
|
1,210,279
|
||||||
Loss from operations
|
$
|
(11,914,281
|
)
|
$
|
(5,116,515
|
)
|
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Revenues
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $6,391,279, which represented an increase of $4,770,670 compared to total revenue of $1,620,609 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. These revenues
were primarily from Information and Software products. The increase is due to the inclusion of revenues from the Helix acquisition since March 2, 2021, which contributed 38% of the increase, and higher revenues from the Company’s healthcare
information products, which contributed 62% of the increase. Revenues from the Company’s Information products increased $2,961,025 or 416% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Cost of Revenues
Cost of revenues increased by $1,109,663 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $457,886 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase is due to higher cost of revenues from the Company’s
Information products.
Research and Development
Research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $3,222,871, which represented an increase of $1,725,033 compared to total research and development expenses of $1,497,838 for the
three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase is due to higher personnel, subcontracted labor, data licensing and processing expenses related to scaling the Company’s products, which contributed 79% of the increase, and the inclusion of the
Helix acquisition since March 2, 2021, which contributed 21% of the increase.
Sales and Marketing
Sales and marketing expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $1,411,314, which represented an increase of $812,339 compared to total sales and marketing expenses of $598,975 for the three months
ended March 31, 2021. The increase is due to higher salary, commission and consulting expenses related to scaling the Company’s products, which contributed 64% of the increase and the inclusion of the Helix acquisition since March 2, 2021,
which contributed 36% of the increase.
General and Administrative
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $6,088,454, which represented an increase of $3,303,892 compared to general and administrative expenses of $2,784,562 for the
three months ended March 31, 2021. The increase is due to higher expenses related to scaling the Company’s management organization, which contributed 13% of the increase, stock-based compensation expenses related to equity awards granted to key
Helix employees and new Company hires after we became a public company on March 2, 2021, which contributed approximately 47% of the increase, and the inclusion of the Helix acquisition since March 2, 2021, which contributed 24% of the increase.
Separation Expenses
Separation expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $5,611,857, consisting of $194,814 of severance expenses related to the transfer of development activities from our Engeni SA subsidiary and
$5,417,043 related to the continued vesting of stock options through March 2, 2023 related to the separation of two advisors to the Company in accordance with the terms of their original advisory agreements.
Gain on Sale of Assets
On March 3, 2022, the Company sold certain assets, consisting of customer contracts, accounts receivable, and other property related to its security monitoring services for $225,575 resulting in a gain of
$202,159, which is included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
Transaction Related Expenses
Transaction related expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $0, which represented a decrease of $1,210,279 compared to transaction related expenses of $1,210,279 for the three months ended March
31, 2021. These 2021 expenses related to the acquisition of Helix, which was completed on March 2, 2021.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q we have provided a non-GAAP measure, which we define as financial information that has not been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The non-GAAP financial measure provided
herein is earnings before interest, taxes, non-cash and other items (“Adjusted EBITDA”), which should be viewed as supplemental to, and not as an alternative for, net income or loss calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP (referred to below as
“Net loss”).
Adjusted EBITDA is used by our management as an additional measure of our Company’s performance for purposes of business decision-making, including developing budgets, managing expenditures and evaluating
potential acquisitions or divestitures. Period-to-period comparisons of Adjusted EBITDA help our management identify additional trends in our Company’s financial results that may not be shown solely by period-to-period comparisons of net
income. In addition, we may use Adjusted EBITDA in the incentive compensation programs applicable to some of our employees in order to evaluate our Company’s performance. Our management recognizes that Adjusted EBITDA has inherent limitations
because of the excluded items, particularly those items that are recurring in nature. In order to compensate for those limitations, management also reviews the specific items that are excluded from Adjusted EBITDA, but included in net income,
as well as trends in those items contained in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
We believe that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors in their analysis of our results for reasons similar to the reasons why our management finds it useful and because it helps facilitate
investor understanding of decisions made by management in light of the performance metrics used in making those decisions. In addition, as more fully described below, we believe that providing Adjusted EBITDA, together with a reconciliation of
net loss to Adjusted EBITDA, helps investors make comparisons between our Company and other companies that may have different capital structures, different effective income tax rates and tax attributes, different capitalized asset values and/or
different forms of employee compensation. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not intended as a substitute for comparisons based on net loss. In making any comparisons to other companies, investors need to be aware that companies use different non-GAAP
measures to evaluate their financial performance. Investors should pay close attention to the specific definition being used and to the reconciliation between such measures and the corresponding U.S. GAAP measures provided by each company under
applicable SEC rules.
The following is an explanation of the items excluded by us from Adjusted EBITDA but included in net loss:
• |
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense is a non-cash expense relating
to capital expenditures and intangible assets arising from acquisitions that are expensed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the related assets. We exclude depreciation and amortization expense from Adjusted
EBITDA because we believe that (i) the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations and (ii) such expenses can vary significantly between periods as
a result of new acquisitions and full amortization of previously acquired tangible and intangible assets. Accordingly, we believe that this exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating
performance. Investors should note that the use of tangible and intangible assets contributed to revenue in the periods presented and will contribute to future revenue generation and should also note that such expense will recur in
future periods.
|
• |
Stock-Based Compensation Expense. Stock-based compensation expense is a non-cash expense arising
from the grant of stock-based awards to employees. We believe that excluding the effect of stock-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons in our Company’s
operating performance because (i) the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations and (ii) such expenses can vary significantly between periods as
a result of the timing of grants of new stock-based awards, including grants in connection with acquisitions. Additionally, we believe that excluding stock-based compensation from Adjusted EBITDA assists management and investors in
making meaningful comparisons between our Company’s operating performance and the operating performance of other companies that may use different forms of employee compensation or different valuation methodologies for their
stock-based compensation. Investors should note that stock-based compensation is a key incentive offered to employees whose efforts contributed to the operating results in the periods presented and are expected to contribute to
operating results in future periods. Investors should also note that such expenses will recur in the future.
|
• |
Interest Expense. Interest expense is associated with the Notes entered into on September 1, 2021 in the amount of $24,000,000. The Notes are due on September 1, 2025 and
accrue interest at an annual rate of 3.5%. We exclude interest expense from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because it is not directly attributable to the performance of our business operations and, accordingly, its exclusion assists management and
investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different capital structures. Investors should note that interest expense
associated with the Notes will recur in future periods.
|
• |
Investment Income. Investment income is associated with the level of marketable debt securities and other interest-bearing accounts in which we invest. Interest and
investment income can vary over time due to a variety of financing transactions, changes in interest rates, cash used to fund operations and capital expenditures and acquisitions that we have entered into or may enter into in the
future. We exclude interest and investment income from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because these items are not directly attributable to the performance of our business operations and, accordingly, their exclusion assists management and
investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different capital structures. Investors should note that interest income will
recur in future periods.
|
• |
Foreign Currency Related Gains (Losses). Foreign currency related gains (losses) result from foreign currency transactions and translation gains and losses related to our
Engeni SA subsidiary. We exclude foreign currency related gains (losses) from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because these items are not directly attributable to the performance of our business operations and, accordingly, their exclusion assists
management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different capital structures. Investors should note that
foreign currency related gains (losses) will recur in future periods.
|
• |
Other Items. We engage in other activities and transactions that can impact our net loss. In the
periods being reported, these other items included (i) change in fair value of warrant liability which related to warrants assumed in the acquisition of Helix; (ii) transaction related expenses which consist of professional fees and
other expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition of Helix; and (iii) other income which consists of profits on marketable security investments. We exclude these other items from Adjusted EBITDA because we believe these
activities or transactions are not directly attributable to the performance of our business operations and, accordingly, their exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance.
Investors should note that some of these other items may recur in future periods.
|
• |
Gain on sale of assets. On March 3, 2022, we sold certain assets, consisting of customer contracts, accounts receivable, and other property related to our security
monitoring services for $225,575 resulting in a gain of $202,159, which is included in operating expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
|
• |
Separation expenses. During March 2022, we transferred certain development activities from our Engeni SA subsidiary to outsourced development facilities. As a result, we
incurred $194,814 in severance and related costs to be recorded as a charge to operating expenses in 2022. Additionally, on March 2, 2022, we and two advisors to our Company mutually agreed not to renew special advisor agreements. Per
the terms of the agreements, options to purchase 366,166 shares of our common stock will continue to vest according to their original terms through March 2, 2023, and unvested stock options to purchase 732,332 shares of our common stock
were forfeited. The advisors were not required to perform services to our Company beyond the March 2, 2022 non-renewal date. As a result, we recorded $5,417,043 of stock compensation expenses related to the options that will vest over
the twelve months ending March 2, 2023 during March 2022. We exclude these other items from Adjusted EBITDA because we believe these costs are not directly attributable to the performance of our business operations and, accordingly,
their exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance. Investors should note that separation expenses are non-recurring.
|
• |
Income tax expense. MOR was organized as a limited liability company until the completion of the
Helix acquisition. As a result, we were treated as a partnership for federal and state income tax purposes through March 2, 2021, and our taxable income and losses are reported by our members on their individual tax returns for such
period. Therefore, we did not record any income tax expense or benefit through March 2, 2021. We incurred a net loss for financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes for this year. Accordingly, any benefit for federal and
state income taxes benefit has been entirely offset by a valuation allowance against the related deferred tax net assets. We exclude the income tax expense from Adjusted EBITDA (i) because we believe that the income tax expense is not
directly attributable to the underlying performance of our business operations and, accordingly, its exclusion assists management and investors in making period-to-period comparisons of operating performance and (ii) to assist
management and investors in making comparisons to companies with different tax attributes.
|
Limitations on the use of non-GAAP financial measures
There are limitations to using non-GAAP financial measures because non-GAAP financial measures are not prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP financial measures provided by other
companies.
The non-GAAP financial measures are limited in value because they exclude certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. In addition, they are subject to inherent limitations
as they reflect the exercise of judgments by management about which items are adjusted to calculate our non-GAAP financial measures. We compensate for these limitations by analyzing current and future results on a U.S. GAAP basis as well as a
non-GAAP basis and also by providing U.S. GAAP measures in our public disclosures.
Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We encourage investors and others to review our
financial information in its entirety, not to rely on any single financial measure to evaluate our business and to view our non-GAAP financial measures in conjunction with the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures.
The following table reconciles the specific items excluded from U.S. GAAP metrics in the calculation of non-GAAP metrics for the periods shown below:
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
||||||||
2022
|
2021
|
|||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Information and Software
|
$
|
5,809,094
|
$
|
1,408,978
|
||||
Services
|
428,706
|
96,311
|
||||||
Other
|
153,479
|
115,320
|
||||||
Total revenues
|
$
|
6,391,279
|
$
|
1,620,609
|
||||
Net loss
|
$
|
(11,854,088
|
)
|
$
|
(4,515,653
|
)
|
||
Depreciation & amortization
|
605,674
|
187,584
|
||||||
Stock based compensation expense
|
7,904,584
|
863,883
|
||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability
|
(219,840
|
)
|
(623,627
|
)
|
||||
Transaction related expenses
|
—
|
1,210,279
|
||||||
Interest and investment income (expense)
|
232,623
|
(1,241
|
)
|
|||||
Foreign currency related (gains) losses
|
(77,976
|
)
|
24,006
|
|||||
Gain on sale of security monitoring assets
|
(202,159
|
)
|
—
|
|||||
Severance expense
|
194,814
|
—
|
||||||
Income tax expense
|
5,000
|
—
|
||||||
Adjusted EBITDA
|
$
|
(3,411,368
|
)
|
$
|
(2,854,769
|
)
|
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was a loss of $3,411,368 compared to a loss of $2,854,769 for the three months ended March 31, 2021, an increase of $556,599. The increase is primarily
due to investments in product development, customer service, infrastructure, and human capital and the inclusion of Helix.
Revenues
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $6,391,279, which represented an increase of $4,770,670 compared to total revenue of $1,620,609 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. These revenues
were primarily from Information and Software products. The increase is due to the inclusion of revenues from the Helix acquisition since March 2, 2021, which contributed 38% of the increase, and higher revenues from the Company’s healthcare
information products, which contributed 62% of the increase. Revenues from the Company’s Information products increased $2,961,025 or 416% compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2022 was $6,391,279 compared to pro forma revenues adjusted to include revenues from Helix for the period, for the three months ended March 31, 2021 of $3,629,521.
Helix pre-acquisition revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $2,008,912. The increase in pro forma revenue of $2,761,758 is primarily due to increased sales of healthcare information products.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since the Company’s inception in 2019, most of the Company’s resources have been devoted to scaling its research and development, sales and marketing, and management infrastructure. The Company’s operations have
been financed primarily from the cash proceeds received from equity issuances and the issuance of convertible notes. The Company expects to continue to fund its operations and potential future acquisitions through a combination of cash flow
generated from operating activities, debt financing, and/or additional equity issuances. To date, the Company has not generated sufficient revenues from the licensing of information products and software products to fund all of its operating
expenses and as a result the Company has incurred losses and generated negative cash flows from operations since inception. On April 12, 2021 the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with certain accredited investors and certain
of the Company’s directors, pursuant to which the Company issued 1,191,743 shares of common stock for aggregate gross proceeds of $12,000,000. On September 1, 2021, the Company raised proceeds of $24 million through the sale of 3.5% convertible
promissory notes maturing on September 1, 2025. As of March 31, 2022, the Company’s principal source of liquidity was aggregate cash and marketable securities of $27,146,824.
Cash Flows
The following table summarizes selected information about our sources and uses of cash and cash equivalents for the periods presented:
For the Three Months Ended,
|
||||||||
March 31, 2022
|
March 31, 2021
|
|||||||
Net cash used in operating activities
|
$
|
(3,229,774
|
)
|
$
|
(3,608,800
|
)
|
||
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
|
(667,515
|
)
|
5,246,936
|
|||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(13,122
|
)
|
292,148
|
|||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
$
|
(3,910,411
|
)
|
$
|
1,930,284
|
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities decreased by $379,026 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021 The decrease was primarily the result of increased revenues
and decreased transaction related expenses, partially offset by increased operating expense related to the scaling up of the Company’s operations as well as a result of the Helix acquisition and its operations.
Net Cash Provided by Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities of $667,515 decreased by $5,914,451 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $5,246,936 for the three months ended March
31, 2021. This is primarily the result of an increase in additions to property and equipment of $838,379, a net increase in cash invested in marketable securities of $3,990,670 and a decrease in cash acquired of $1,310,977.
Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities of $13,122 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 decreased by $305,270 compared to cash provided by investing activities of $292,148 for the three months ended March 31,
2021. The decrease was primarily related to a reduction in cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options.
Critical Accounting Policies and Use of Estimates
Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which we have prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles (“U.S. GAAP”). We believe that several accounting policies are important to understanding our historical and future performance. We refer to these policies as critical because these specific areas generally require us to make
judgments and estimates about matters that are uncertain at the time we make the estimate, and different estimates – which also would have been reasonable – could have been used. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments.
We base our estimates on historical experience and other market-specific or other relevant assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value
of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Critical accounting policies and estimates are further discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, as filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022.
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company does not have relationships with other organizations or process any transactions that would constitute off balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2021-08, Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers (“ASU
2021-08”). The FASB issued ASU 2021-08 to improve the accounting for acquired revenue contracts with customers in a business combination by addressing diversity in practice and inconsistency related to recognition of an acquired contract
liability and payment terms and their effect on subsequent revenue recognized by the acquirer. The amendment is effective for financial statements for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2022. The adoption of this standard
is not expected to have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company has considered all other recently issued accounting pronouncements and does not believe the adoption of such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements.
JOBS Act
On April 5, 2012, the JOBS Act was signed into law. The JOBS Act contains provisions that, among other things, reduce certain reporting requirements for an “emerging growth company.” As an “emerging growth
company,” the Company is electing to take advantage of the extended transition period afforded by the JOBS Act for the implementation of new or revised accounting standards.
Subject to certain conditions set forth in the JOBS Act, as an “emerging growth company,” the Company is not required to, among other things, (i) provide an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal
controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404, (ii) provide all of the compensation disclosure that may be required of non-emerging growth public companies under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, (iii)
comply with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditor’s report providing additional information about the audit and the financial
statements (auditor discussion and analysis), and (iv) disclose certain executive compensation-related items such as the correlation between executive compensation and performance and comparisons of the chief executive officer’s compensation to
median employee compensation. These exemptions will apply until the fifth anniversary of the business combination or until we no longer meet the requirements for being an “emerging growth company,” whichever occurs first.
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
This item is not required.
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures
|
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer (who is also the
Company’s principal executive officer), and our chief financial officer (who is also the Company’s principal financial and accounting officer), to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In accordance with Rules 13a-15(b)
under the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of March 31, 2022, which is the end of the three-month period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The Company identified material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting as disclosed in Item 9A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, as
filed with the SEC on March 31, 2022. Our chief executive officer and chief financial officer therefore concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2022 remain ineffective to the extent of the
material weaknesses identified.
We have implemented several processes and control procedures in 2021, including those outlined below, to remediate the deficiencies noted above. We currently are assessing and improving the operating
effectiveness of these controls to ensure they will operate at an acceptable level of assurance.
We have hired additional personnel and outside consultants to fill accounting functions and expect to hire and train additional personnel. In addition, we are in the process of upgrading our accounting and
finance systems, which we expect will enhance our ability to implement appropriate internal controls.
We have contracted an outside consulting firm to assist in the overall evaluation and documentation of the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. We are implementing
newly designed controls and testing their operating effectiveness.
We believe these actions, when complete, will remediate the control weaknesses. However, the weaknesses will not be considered fully remediated until the applicable controls operate for a sufficient period of
time for management to test the results for operating effectiveness. Once implemented, we intend to continue periodic testing and reporting of the internal controls to ensure continuity of compliance.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Except for the items described above, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by Rule 13a-15(d) under the Exchange Act that
occurred during the three months ended March 31, 2022, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings
|
From time to time we may be involved in claims that arise during the ordinary course of business. For any matters where management currently believes it is probable that we will incur a loss and that the probable
loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated, we record reserves in our condensed consolidated financial statements based on our best estimates of such loss. In other instances, because of the uncertainties related to either the probable
outcome or the amount or range of loss, management is unable to make a reasonable estimate of a liability, if any. Regardless of the outcome, litigation can be costly and time consuming, and it can divert management’s attention from important
business matters and initiatives, negatively impacting our overall operations. Although the results of litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not currently have any pending litigation to which we are a party or to which
our property is subject that we believe to be material, except for the below.
Audet v. Green Tree International, et. al.
On February 14, 2020, John Audet filed a complaint in 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County, Florida against multiple parties, including Green Tree International (“GTI”), an indirect subsidiary of
the Company, claiming that he owned 10% of GTI. The complaint seeks unspecified monetary damages equivalent to the value a 10% shareholder of GTI would have received in the subsequent Helix and Forian transactions, along with an equitable
accounting and constructive trust to determine if Audet suffered any loss of profit distributions. The case is in the process of discovery and no trial schedule has been established. Each of the parties’ motions for summary judgment were
recently denied. The Company believes the lawsuit is wholly without merit and will vigorously defend the claims in the lawsuit.
Nykiah Thomas v. Security Consultants Group, LLC d/b/a Helix TCS, Helix Technologies, Inc. and Shamson Sundra
On July 16, 2021, Nykiah Thomas, individually and on behalf of M’Seiya Thomas, a minor, filed a complaint in the District Court, City and County of Denver, Colorado, against Security Consultants Group, LLC d/b/a
Helix TCS and Helix Technologies, Inc., subsidiaries of Forian, and Shamson Sundra, a former employee of Security Consultants Group, LLC, alleging negligence in the performance of security services in connection with a school shooting at STEM
School Highlands Ranch that occurred on May 7, 2019. In January 2022, the parties reached an agreement in principle to settle this dispute. The settlement agreement required approval from the probate court because plaintiff M’Seiya Thomas is a
minor, which order was granted by the probate court on May 6, 2022. As a result of this settlement, the Company anticipates dismissal of this case, with prejudice, during the second quarter of 2022.
Grant Whitus et al. v. Forian Inc., Zachary Venegas and Scott Ogur
On July 30, 2021, four former Helix employees filed a lawsuit in the Arapahoe County, Colorado District Court against the Company and Helix’s former managers asserting claims of breach of
contract, promissory estoppel, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, civil theft and conversion, fraudulent misrepresentation, civil conspiracy, and unjust enrichment / quantum meruit, all relating to the plaintiffs’ claims
that they were promised equity interest in Helix or compensation that they never received. The original complaint was never served, and in November 2021, the plaintiffs filed and served an amended complaint adding a fifth plaintiff and seeking
over $27.5 million in damages as well as attorneys’ fees and costs. The Company removed the matter to the United States District Court for the District of Colorado in December 2021, and both the Company and the individual defendants filed
motions to dismiss on January 20, 2022. Plaintiffs subsequently amended their complaint on April 21, 2022, adding Helix TCS LLC and Helix Technologies, Inc. as defendants and advancing additional claims for breach of fiduciary duty and
violation of the Colorado Wage Claims Act. The Company and the individual defendants anticipate that they will renew their motions to dismiss in advance of the June 1, 2022, responsive pleading deadline. Discovery has not yet begun. The Company
intends to defend vigorously against the claims in the lawsuit.
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors
|
This item is not required.
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
None.
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
None.
Item 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures
|
Not applicable.
Item 5. |
Other Information
|
None.
Item 6. |
Exhibits
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-250938) filed with the SEC on November 24, 2020, as amended on December 31,
2020, January 19, 2021, February 1, 2021 and February 9, 2021).
|
|
Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Form S-4 (Reg. No. 333-250938) filed with the SEC on November 24, 2020, as amended on December 31, 2020, January 19,
2021, February 1, 2021 and February 9, 2021).
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
|
|
101.INS
|
Inline XBRL Instance Document (the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).
|
101.SCH
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.
|
101.CAL
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.
|
101.PRE
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.
|
101.CAL
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document.
|
101.LAB
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.
|
101.DEF
|
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.
|
104
|
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)
|
*
|
Filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q.
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on May 13, 2022.
FORIAN INC.
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Daniel Barton
|
|
Daniel Barton
|
||
Chief Executive Officer
|
||
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
||
By:
|
/s/ Michael Vesey
|
|
Michael Vesey
|
||
Chief Financial Officer
|
||
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer)
|
45