Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

☒ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2023

or

☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________ to _________

Commission File Number 000-55555

Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)

B1601 Donogfang Yinxiang Building

No. 139 Liansheng Road, Humen Town

Dongguan, Guangdong, China 523000

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

Registrant’s phone number, including area code (86) 769-85729133

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common stock, par value $0.001 per share

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).

Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ☐ No ☒

As of August 14, 2023, there were 15,655,038 shares, par value $0.001, of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

FORTUNE VALLEY TREASURES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2023 AND DECEMBER 31, 2022

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

FORTUNE VALLEY TREASURES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

FORTUNE VALLEY TREASURES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

FORTUNE VALLEY TREASURES, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

FORTUNE VALLEY TREASURES, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2022

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. (formerly Crypto-Services, Inc.) (“FVTI” or the “Company”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 21, 2014. The Company’s current primary business operations of wholesale distribution and retail sales of alcoholic beverages of wine and distilled liquors, and drinking water distribution and delivery are conducted through its subsidiaries in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).

On April 11, 2018, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement by and among DaXingHuaShang Investment Group Limited (“DIGLS”) and its shareholders: 1.) Yumin Lin, 2.) Gaosheng Group Co., Ltd. and 3.) China Kaipeng Group Co., Ltd. whereby the Company newly issued 15,000,000 shares of its common stock in exchange for all the outstanding shares in DIGLS. This transaction has been accounted for as a reverse takeover transaction and a recapitalization of the Company whereby the Company, the legal acquirer, is the accounting acquiree, and DIGLS, the legal acquiree, is the accounting acquirer; accordingly, the Company’s historical statement of stockholders’ equity has been retroactively restated to the first period presented.

On March 1, 2019, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement (the “SP Agreement”) to acquire 100% of the shares of Jiujiu Group Stock Co., Ltd. (“JJGS”), a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of Seychelles. The transaction closed on March 1, 2019. Pursuant to the SP Agreement, the Company issued 5 shares of its common stock to JJGS to acquire 100% of the shares of JJGS for a cost of $150. After the closing, JJGS became the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary. JJGS owns all of the equity interest of Jiujiu (HK) Industry Limited (“JJHK”) and Jiujiu (Shenzhen) Industry Co., Ltd. (“JJSZ”). JJGS, JJHK and JJSZ did not have any material assets or liabilities as of December 31, 2019, and they did not have any substantial operations or active business during the year ended December 31, 2019.

On June 22, 2020, the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement along with Qianhai DaXingHuaShang Investment (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., a company incorporated in China and a wholly-owned subsidiary of FVTI (“QHDX”), to acquire 90% of the shares of Dongguan Xixingdao Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xixingdao”), a company incorporated in the PRC, from certain shareholders of Xixingdao in exchange for 243,134 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company obtained the control of Xixingdao on August 31, 2020, the shares were issued on December 28, 2020. Xixingdao became the Company’s subsidiary since August 31, 2020.

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2023 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring entries considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for these periods are not necessarily comparable to, or indicative of, results of any other interim period or for the fiscal year taken as a whole. The condensed consolidated balance sheet information as of December 31, 2022 was derived from the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2022, filed with the SEC on March 31, 2023 (the “report”). These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the report.

Basis of consolidation

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The results of subsidiaries acquired during the respective periods are included in the consolidated statements of operations from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate. The portion of the income or loss applicable to noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries is reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

As of June 30, 2023, details of the Company’s major subsidiaries were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF ENTITIES AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES

Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates include certain assumptions related to going concern, allowance of credit losses, allowance of deferred tax asset and uncertain tax position, implicit interest rate of operating leases, useful lives and impairment of long-lived assets, and impairment of goodwill. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Foreign currency translation and re-measurement

The Company translates its foreign operations to the U.S. dollar in accordance with ASC 830, “Foreign Currency Matters”.

The reporting currency for the Company and its subsidiaries is the U.S. dollar. The Company, DIGLS, DILHK, JJGS and JJHK’s functional currency is the U.S. dollar; QHDX, JJSZ and their subsidiaries which are incorporated in PRC use the Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) as their functional currency.

The Company’s subsidiaries, whose records are not maintained in that company’s functional currency, re-measure their records into their functional currency as follows:

Gains and losses from these re-measurements were not significant and have been included in the Company’s results of operations.

The Company’s subsidiaries, whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, translate their records into the U.S. dollar as follows:

Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

SCHEDULE OF FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATE TRANSLATION

The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions. No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at the rates used in translation.

Impairment of long-lived assets other than goodwill

The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of assets may not be recoverable. Impairment may be the result of becoming obsolete from a change in the industry or new technologies. Impairment is present if the carrying amount of an asset is less than its undiscounted cash flows to be generated.

If an asset is considered impaired, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying amount exceeds the fair market value of the asset. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.

The Company did not recognize any impairment of long-lived assets during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net identifiable assets acquired in a business combination. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 350, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Others”, goodwill is subject to at least an annual assessment for impairment or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that an impairment may exist, applying a fair-value based test. Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow analysis. The Company would recognize an impairment charge for the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value up to the amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not record any impairment of goodwill.

Revenue recognition

The Company follows the guidance of ASC 606, revenue from contracts with customers is recognized using the following five steps:

Under Topic 606, revenues are recognized when the promised products have been confirmed of delivery or services have been transferred to the consumers in amounts that reflect the consideration the customer expects to be entitled to in exchange for those services. The Company presents value added taxes (“VAT”) as reductions of revenues. The Company recognizes revenues net of value added taxes (“VAT”) and relevant charges.

We generate revenue primarily from the sales of liquor, water, water purifier and other products directly to agents, wholesalers and end users, with majority of sales transactions were conducted offline. We recognize product revenue at a point in time when the control of the products has been transferred to customers. The transfer of control is considered complete when products have been picked up by or delivered to our customers. We account for shipping and handling fees as a fulfillment cost.

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by product types:

SCHEDULE OF DISAGGREGATION REVENUE

Contract liabilities

Contract liabilities consist mainly of customer advances. On certain occasions, the Company may receive prepayments from downstream retailers or wholesales customers for liquors, water and other products prior to them taking possession of the Company’s products. The Company records these receipts as customer advances until the control of the products has been transferred the customers. As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had customer advances of $116,769 and $139,334, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized $24,707 of customer advances in the opening balance.

Related party transaction

Transactions involving related parties cannot be presumed to be carried out on an arm’s-length basis, as the requisite conditions of competitive, free market dealings may not exist. Representations about transactions with related parties, if made, shall not imply that the related party transactions were consummated on terms equivalent to those that prevail in arm’s-length transactions unless such representations can be substantiated.

Recently adopted accounting pronouncements

In June 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. ASU No. 2016-13 was further amended in November 2020 by ASU No. 2020-10, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326), Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), and Leases (Topic 842). As a result, ASC Topic 326, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses is effective for smaller reporting companies for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU No. 2016-13 on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU No. 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This ASU clarifies that an acquirer of a business should recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities in a business combination in accordance with ASC Topic 606, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”. This ASU is expected to improve comparability for both the recognition and measurement of acquired revenue contracts with customers at the date of and after a business combination. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company adopted ASU No. 2021-08 on January 1, 2023 and the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 2 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

Accounts receivable consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

SCHEDULE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement is as follows:

 SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

NOTE 3 – PREPAYMENTS AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, NET

Prepayments and other current assets consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

SCHEDULE OF PREPAYMENT AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Balance of prepayments represented the advanced payments to suppliers including related party suppliers.

Allowance for doubtful accounts movements is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

NOTE 4 – DEPOSITS PAID, NET

Deposits paid consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

SCHEDULE OF DEPOSITS PAID 

Allowance for doubtful accounts movement is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS OF DEPOSITS PAID

NOTE 5 – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

Property and equipment consisted of the following as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

SCHEDULE OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Depreciation expense, which was included in general and administrative expenses, for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $18,046 and $15,647, respectively.

NOTE 6 – INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Intangible assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

Amortization expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 was $106,634 and $417,770, respectively, included in cost of revenues and general and administrative expenses.

As of June 30, 2023, the future estimated amortization costs for intangible assets are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF FUTURE AMORTIZATION EXPENSES FOR DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS

NOTE 7 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Amounts due to related parties as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF AMOUNT DUE FROM AND DUE TO RELATED PARTIES 

Revenues generated from related parties during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF REVENUE GENERATED FROM RELATED PARTIES

Cost of revenues from related parties during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 is as follows:

SCHEDULE OF COST OF REVENUES FROM RELATED PARTIES

Purchases from related parties during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF PURCHASES FROM RELATED PARTIES

Due to related parties mainly consists of borrowings for working capital purpose, the balances are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

Mr. Yuwen Li, the Vice President of the Company, authorized the Company to use trademarks that were owned by him for ten years from October 5, 2019 to October 4, 2029 at no cost.

Also see Note 2, 3, 4, 9 and 10 for more transactions with related parties.

NOTE 8 - INCOME TAXES

United States of America

The Company is registered in the State of Nevada and is subject to United States of America tax law. The U.S. federal income tax rate is 21%.

Seychelles

Under the current laws of the Seychelles, DIGLS and JJGS are registered as an international business company governed by the International Business Companies Act of Seychelles and there is no income tax charged in Seychelles.

Hong Kong

From year of assessment of 2018/2019 onwards, Hong Kong profit tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000 (approximately $255,112), and 16.5% on any part of assessable profits over HK$2,000,000. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company did not have any assessable profits arising in or derived from Hong Kong, therefore no provision for Hong Kong profits tax was made in the periods reported.

The PRC

The Company’s subsidiaries are incorporated in the PRC, and are subject to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Laws (“EIT Laws”) with the statutory income tax rate of 25% with the following exceptions.

On April 2, 2021, the State Taxation Administration issued the notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation (“MOF and SAT”) [2021] No.12 to provide an enterprise income tax rate of 2.5% on small-scale and low-profit enterprises whose annual taxable income is less than RMB1,000,000, approximately $142,209, from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022. MOF and SAT [2022] No.13 also provides an enterprise income tax rate of 5% on small-scale and low-profit enterprises whose annual taxable income is more than RMB1,000,000, approximately $144,482, but less than RMB3,000,000, approximately $433,445, from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2024. The qualifications of small-scale and low-profit enterprises were examined annually by the Tax Bureau. All of the Company’s PRC subsidiaries met the criteria of small-scale and low-profit enterprises, except for Xixingdao, FVT Supply Chain and FLTT.

The components of the income tax provision are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF INCOME TAX PROVISION

The effective tax rate was -22.1% and 9.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

NOTE 9 - OPERATING LEASES

As of June 30, 2023, the Company has nineteen separate operating lease agreements for three office spaces, one warehouse and fifteen stores in PRC with remaining lease terms of from 1 month to 46 months.

Two of the leases described above were entered with related parties. The operating lease entered with Ms. Qingmei Lin, a related party, is for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC. The agreement covers the period from January 1, 2019 to April 30, 2027 with the monthly rent expense of RMB10,000 (approximately $1,445). The operating lease agreement entered with Mr. Hongwei Ye, another related party, is for the premises in Dongguan City, PRC. The agreement covers the period from September 27, 2020 to September 30, 2023 with the monthly rent expense of RMB960 (approximately $138).

The components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF COMPONENTS OF LEASE EXPENSE AND SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Maturities of the Company’s lease obligations as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF MATURITIES OF LEASE OBLIGATIONS 

NOTE 10 – BANK AND OTHER BORROWINGS

In August 2020, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB910,000 (approximately $139,000 when borrowed) from China Construction Bank, which bears interest at 4.10%. The credit line is guaranteed by Xiulan Zhou, a related party, and pledged by her property. The maturity date is on August 7, 2023.

In November 2021, the Company obtained a bank loan in the principal amount of RMB500,000 (approximately $79,000 when borrowed) from Shenzhen Qianhai Webank Co., Ltd. (“WeBank”), which bears interest at 3.6%. The maturity date is on December 11, 2021. On December 11, 2021, the Company and WeBank agreed to extend the maturity date of the loan to December 21, 2023 and increase the principal amount to RMB500,750 (approximately $79,000 when borrowed) reflecting the accrued interest. The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin and bears interest at 10.71%.

In May 2022, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB1,000,000 (approximately $149,000 when borrowed) from China Construction Bank, which bears interest at 4.45%. The credit line is guaranteed by Xiulan Zhou, a related party. The credit line was fully repaid on the maturity date of May 26, 2023.

In May 2022, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of RMB161,000 (approximately $24,000 when borrowed) from Huaneng Guicheng Trust Co., Ltd. (“Huaneng Guicheng”), which bears interest at 11.34%. The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin. The maturity date is on May 21, 2024.

In May 2022, the Company obtained a bank loan in the principal amount of RMB69,000 (approximately $10,000 when borrowed) from WeBank, which bears interest at 11.34%. The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin. The maturity date is on May 21, 2024.

In July 2022, the Company obtained two loans in the principal amount of RMB99,000 (approximately $15,000 when borrowed) and RMB231,000 (approximately $34,000 when borrowed) from WeBank and Guangdong Nanyue Bank Co., Ltd. (“Nanyue Bank”), respectively, which bear interest at 14.4%. The loans are guaranteed by Kaihong Lin. The maturity date is on July 8, 2024.

In July 2022, the Company obtained two loans in the principal amount of RMB153,000 (approximately $23,000 when borrowed) and RMB357,000 (approximately $53,000 when borrowed) from WeBank and Nanyue Bank, respectively, which bear interest at 14.4%. The loans are guaranteed by Falan Zhou, a manager of subsidiaries. The maturity date is on July 13, 2024.

In July 2022, the Company obtained a loan in the principal amount of RMB380,000 (approximately $57,000 when borrowed) from Huaneng Guicheng, which bears interest at 12.6%. The loan is guaranteed by Yumin Lin. The maturity date is on July 21, 2024.

In February 2023, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB465,000 (approximately $68,000 when borrowed) from China Construction Bank, which bears interest at 4.00%. The loan is guaranteed by Shuqin Chen, a related party. The maturity date is on February 11, 2024.

In April 2023, the Company obtained two bank loans in the principal amount of RMB224,000 (approximately $31,000 when borrowed) and RMB96,000 (approximately $13,000 when borrowed) from Bank of Ningbo and WeBank, respectively, which bear interest at 12.24%. The loans are guaranteed by Falan Zhou, a manager of subsidiaries. The maturity date is on April 7, 2025.

In April 2023, the Company obtained a mortgage loan in the principal amount of RMB195,415 (approximately $27,000 when borrowed) from WeBank, which bears interest at 6.54%. The loan is pledged by a vehicle of the Company. The maturity date is on April 10, 2028.

In May 2023, the Company obtained a revolving credit line in the principal amount of RMB1,050,000 (approximately $146,000 when borrowed), with Yumin Lin as a co-borrower, from China Construction Bank, which bears interest at 4.20%. The maturity date is on May 26, 2024.

The balance of the loans borrowed as of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 were as follows:

SCHEDULE OF BALANCE OF LOAN BORROWED UNDER CREDIT LINES

The total interest expense was $18,256 and $10,689 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Future minimum loan payments as of June 30, 2023 are as follows:

SCHEDULE OF FUTURE MINIMUM LOAN PAYMENTS

NOTE 11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In July 2023, the Company obtained a bank loan in the principal amount of RMB817,000 (approximately $114,000 when borrowed) from China Construction Bank, which bears interest at 3.85% with the maturity date on July 22, 2024.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The information contained in this Form 10-Q is intended to update the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2023 (the “Form 10-K”) and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information contained in such Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

The following discussion contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guaranteed of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to carefully read the factors described in our Form 10-K in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited Financial Statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.

Overview

Fortune Valley Treasures, Inc. (the “Company,” “we,” “our” or “us”) was incorporated in the State of Nevada on March 21, 2014. We were initially incorporated to offer users with up-to-date information on digital currencies. We engage in the food supply chain operations and management through a service platform. Through various acquisitions of high-quality upstream and downstream companies in the industry, the Company creates a complete industrial chain to reduce costs and enhance competitiveness. The company mainly focuses on online and offline sales targeting regional wholesalers, retailers, supermarkets and major food and beverage (“F&B”) chains.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company conducted its business in one revenue stream: product sales – liquor, water, water purifier and other F&B products.

Results of Operations

Three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022

Net Revenues

Net revenues were $1,272,597 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, reflecting a decrease of $1,063,862, or 46%, from $2,336,459 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net revenues was mainly due to the lower product sales volume than the same period of the prior year and to a lesser extent, the lower unit sales prices of wine products. The decrease in product sales was resulted from a decline in market demand resulting from the sluggish economic environment and slow recovery in China’s economy as compared to the same period of the prior year. And in order to attract new customers, the Company has lowered the unit sales prices of wine products beginning in April 2023.

Net revenues were $2,907,886 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, reflecting a decrease of $690,383, or 19%, from $3,598,269 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net revenues was mainly due to the lower product sales volume than the same period of the prior year and to a lesser extent, the lower unit sales prices of wine products. The decrease in product sales reflected a decline in market demand resulting from the sluggish economic environment and slow recovery in China’s economy as compared to the same period of the prior year. And in order to attract new customers, the Company has lowered the unit sales prices of wine products since April 2023.

Cost of Revenues

Cost of revenues was $652,798 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, reflecting a decrease of $446,725, or 41%, from $1,099,523 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in cost of revenues was due to the lower product sales volume in line with our revenue decrease.

Cost of revenues was $1,330,165 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, reflecting a decrease of $287,820, or 18%, from $1,617,985 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in cost of revenues was due to the lower product sales volume in line with our revenue decrease.

Gross Profit

Gross profit was $619,799 and $1,236,936 for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, reflecting a decrease of $617,137, or 50%. The decrease in gross profit was due to the decrease in the net revenues.

Gross profit was $1,577,721 and $1,980,284 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, reflecting a decrease of $402,563, or 20%. The decrease in gross profit was due to the decrease in the net revenues.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses were $1,040,588 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, reflecting an increase of $677,002, or 186%, from $363,586 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in operating expenses was mainly due to the increase in professional service fees and credit loss expenses.

Operating expenses were $2,005,225 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, reflecting an increase of $1,096,198, or 121%, from $909,027 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in operating expenses was mainly due to the increase in professional service fees and credit loss expenses.

Net Income (loss)

For the three months ended June 30, 2023, our net loss was $444,829, compared to a net income of $788,983 for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net income was a result of the factors described above.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023, our net loss was $534,005, compared to a net income of $964,942 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net income was a result of the factors described above.

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

The Company records net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations for any noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiaries.

For the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $58,004 and a net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $41,250, respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded a net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $58,361 and a net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $68,533, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working Capital

As of June 30, 2023, we had working capital of $4,053,126, as compared to working capital of $4,386,509 as of December 31, 2022. We had total current assets of $6,792,105, consisting of cash and cash equivalents of $75,950, inventories of $76,795, prepayments and other current assets of $1,537,639, accounts receivable of $5,101,721 compared to total current assets of $6,871,091 as of December 31, 2022. The decrease in total current assets was mainly due to the decrease in prepayments and other current assets, inventories and cash and cash equivalents, and offset by the increase in accounts receivable. We had current liabilities of $2,738,979, consisting of operating lease obligations of $125,257, accounts payable of $692,035, accrued liabilities of $553,026, bank and other borrowing - current of $483,233, customer advances of $116,769, income tax payable of $20,116 and due to related parties of $748,543. The increase in total current liabilities was mainly due to the increase in the current portion of bank and other borrowings, and the amount due to related parties.

Our cash and cash equivalents balance decreased to $75,950 as of June 30, 2023, from $165,685 as of December 31, 2022. We estimate the Company currently has sufficient working capital to support its daily operations for the next twelve months, without raising additional capital. The Company is continuing to look for different financing opportunities in order to increase working capital and improve liquidity.

Despite the positive working capital of the Company, no assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its shareholders, in the case of equity financing.

Cash Flows

Cash Flow from Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was $85,816, as compared to the amount of $17,441 provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2022, reflecting a decrease of $103,257. The cash used in operating activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was mainly resulted from the net loss of $534,005, the increase in accounts receivable of $896,403, and offset by the allowance for credit losses of $960,144, depreciation and amortization expense of $124,680, non-cash lease expense of $91,369 and the increase in due to related parties of $111,324 and accrued liabilities of $74,167.

Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $5,488 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net cash used in investing activities of $nil for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was mainly for the purchase of a vehicle in April 2023 for daily operating use.

Cash Flow from Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities was $42,802 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $49,540 for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2023 was mainly resulted from the net proceeds from bank loans of $113,418, and offset by the net repayments to bank loans of $58,299.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in our financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. We identified no critical accounting estimates in the current period.

As described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, we consider our critical accounting policies to be those related to revenue recognition, allowance of doubtful accounts and impairment of intangible assets and goodwill. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.

Related Party Transactions

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had accounts receivable from related parties in the amounts of $72,372 and $146,087, prepayments to related parties in the amounts of $1,162,622 and $1,102,861, deposits to related parties in the amounts of $573,584 and $758,445, and accounts payable to related parties in amounts of $107,454 and $80,426, respectively.

As of June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding payables due to its related parties in the amounts of $748,543 and $565,675, respectively, which mainly consisted of borrowings for working capital purpose. The balances were unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company sold products to its related parties in the amounts of $69,598 and $41,495, respectively, purchased goods from its related parties in the amounts of $374,686 and $349,387, and incurred the costs of revenues from related parties in the amounts of $362,096 and $386,380, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the rental expenses to related parties were $9,501 and $11,347, respectively.

Our related parties are primarily those who are significantly influenced by the Company based on our common business relationships. Refer to Note 7 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional details regarding the related party transactions.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is not required to provide the information under this item.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of June 30, 2023, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weakness under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board was lack of well-established procedures to identify, approve and review related party transactions.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the board of directors (the “Board”), management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and includes those policies and procedures that:

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Because of the inherent limitations of internal control, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis by internal control over financial reporting. However, these inherent limitations are known features of the financial reporting process. Therefore, it is possible to design into the process safeguards to reduce, though not eliminate, this risk.

We carried out an assessment, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act, as of June 30, 2023. Management based the assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework). Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of June 30, 2023, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures:

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this Report, which has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.