FRANKLIN COVEY CO - Quarter Report: 2006 February (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
(Mark
One)
x
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
quarterly period ended February 25, 2006
o
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF
1934
|
For
the
transition period from __________ to __________
Commission
file no. 1-11107
FRANKLIN
COVEY CO.
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Utah
(State
of incorporation)
|
87-0401551
(I.R.S.
employer identification number)
|
|
2200
West Parkway Boulevard
Salt
Lake City, Utah
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
84119-2099
(Zip
Code)
|
|
Registrant’s
telephone number,
Including
area code
|
(801)
817-1776
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
|
x
|
|
No
|
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the
Exchange Act).
Large
accelerated filer
|
o
|
Accelerated
filer
|
o
|
Non-accelerated
filer
|
x
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
|
|
o
|
No
|
x
|
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of Common Stock
as of the latest practicable date:
20,140,974
shares of Common Stock as of April 5, 2006
Table
of Contents
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
FRANKLIN
COVEY CO.
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
February
25,
2006
|
August
31,
2005
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
36,354
|
$
|
51,690
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
-
|
699
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $1,062 and $1,425
|
23,037
|
22,399
|
|||||
Inventories
|
22,905
|
20,975
|
|||||
Other
current assets
|
9,925
|
9,419
|
|||||
Total
current assets
|
92,221
|
105,182
|
|||||
Property
and equipment, net
|
34,265
|
35,277
|
|||||
Intangible
assets, net
|
81,341
|
83,348
|
|||||
Other
long-term assets
|
9,951
|
9,426
|
|||||
$
|
217,778
|
$
|
233,233
|
||||
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
|||||||
Current
portion of long-term debt and financing obligation
|
$
|
563
|
$
|
1,088
|
|||
Accounts
payable
|
11,774
|
13,704
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
5,516
|
3,996
|
|||||
Accrued
liabilities
|
33,646
|
36,536
|
|||||
Total
current liabilities
|
51,499
|
55,324
|
|||||
Long-term
debt and financing obligation, less current portion
|
33,826
|
34,086
|
|||||
Other
liabilities
|
1,277
|
1,282
|
|||||
Deferred
income tax liability
|
9,715
|
9,715
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
96,317
|
100,407
|
|||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock - Series A, no par value; 4,000 shares authorized, 1,494
and 2,294 shares issued and outstanding; liquidation
preference totaling
$38,278 and $58,788
|
37,345
|
57,345
|
|||||
Common
stock - $0.05 par value; 40,000 shares authorized,
27,056
shares issued and outstanding
|
1,353
|
1,353
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
187,484
|
190,760
|
|||||
Common
stock warrants
|
7,611
|
7,611
|
|||||
Accumulated
deficit
|
(2,052
|
)
|
(14,498
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
compensation on unvested stock grants
|
-
|
(1,055
|
)
|
||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
336
|
556
|
|||||
Treasury
stock at cost, 6,673 and 6,465 shares
|
(110,616
|
)
|
(109,246
|
)
|
|||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
121,461
|
132,826
|
|||||
$
|
217,778
|
$
|
233,233
|
||||
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
FRANKLIN
COVEY CO.
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
Quarter
Ended
|
Two
Quarters Ended
|
||||||||||||
February
25,
2006
|
February
26,
2005
|
February
25,
2006
|
February
26,
2005
|
||||||||||
(unaudited)
|
(unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Net
sales:
|
|||||||||||||
Products
|
$
|
50,841
|
$
|
55,175
|
$
|
94,244
|
$
|
99,226
|
|||||
Training
and consulting services
|
27,492
|
27,348
|
56,440
|
52,401
|
|||||||||
78,333
|
82,523
|
150,684
|
151,627
|
||||||||||
Cost
of sales:
|
|||||||||||||
Products
|
22,288
|
24,581
|
40,952
|
44,389
|
|||||||||
Training
and consulting services
|
7,872
|
7,725
|
17,152
|
15,586
|
|||||||||
30,160
|
32,306
|
58,104
|
59,975
|
||||||||||
Gross
margin
|
48,173
|
50,217
|
92,580
|
91,652
|
|||||||||
Selling,
general, and administrative
|
35,488
|
38,939
|
73,255
|
74,868
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
|
1,221
|
2,320
|
2,629
|
4,498
|
|||||||||
Amortization
|
908
|
1,043
|
2,003
|
2,087
|
|||||||||
Income
from operations
|
10,556
|
7,915
|
14,693
|
10,199
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
316
|
165
|
645
|
282
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(660
|
)
|
(29
|
)
|
(1,303
|
)
|
(66
|
)
|
|||||
Legal
settlement
|
873
|
-
|
873
|
-
|
|||||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
11,085
|
8,051
|
14,908
|
10,415
|
|||||||||
Provision
for income taxes
|
1,872
|
965
|
2,462
|
1,803
|
|||||||||
Net
income
|
9,213
|
7,086
|
12,446
|
8,612
|
|||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
1,139
|
2,184
|
2,518
|
4,368
|
|||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$
|
8,074
|
$
|
4,902
|
$
|
9,928
|
$
|
4,244
|
|||||
Net
income available to common
shareholders
per share (Note 9):
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
|
.40
|
$
|
.19
|
$
|
.49
|
$
|
.16
|
|||||
Diluted
|
$
|
.39
|
$
|
.19
|
$
|
.48
|
$
|
.16
|
|||||
Weighted
average number of common shares:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic
|
20,311
|
19,880
|
20,321
|
19,790
|
|||||||||
Diluted
|
20,634
|
19,940
|
20,638
|
19,804
|
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
FRANKLIN
COVEY CO.
(in
thousands)
Two
Quarters Ended
|
|||||||
February
25,
2006
|
February
26,
2005
|
||||||
(unaudited)
|
|||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
12,446
|
$
|
8,612
|
|||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
5,571
|
7,665
|
|||||
Restructuring
cost reversal
|
-
|
(306
|
)
|
||||
Stock-based
compensation cost
|
235
|
371
|
|||||
Compensation
cost related to CEO common stock grant
|
-
|
404
|
|||||
Changes
in assets and liabilities:
|
|||||||
Decrease
(increase) in accounts receivable, net
|
(774
|
)
|
627
|
||||
Decrease
(increase) in inventories
|
(1,974
|
)
|
365
|
||||
Decrease
(increase) in other assets
|
(134
|
)
|
1,025
|
||||
Decrease
in accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
(5,569
|
)
|
(8,222
|
)
|
|||
Increase
(decrease) in other long-term liabilities
|
(102
|
)
|
169
|
||||
Increase
in income taxes payable
|
1,526
|
1,530
|
|||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
11,225
|
12,240
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
|||||||
Purchases
of property and equipment
|
(2,422
|
)
|
(1,120
|
)
|
|||
Purchases
of short-term investments
|
-
|
(10,653
|
)
|
||||
Sales
of short-term investments
|
-
|
8,963
|
|||||
Curriculum
development costs
|
(961
|
)
|
(1,217
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used for investing activities
|
(3,383
|
)
|
(4,027
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
|||||||
Principal
payments on long-term debt and financing obligation
|
(822
|
)
|
(62
|
)
|
|||
Change
in restricted cash
|
699
|
-
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sales of common stock from treasury
|
173
|
35
|
|||||
Proceeds
from management stock loan payments
|
134
|
-
|
|||||
Redemption
of preferred stock
|
(20,000
|
)
|
-
|
||||
Purchase
of treasury shares
|
(224
|
)
|
(22
|
)
|
|||
Payment
of preferred stock dividends
|
(3,018
|
)
|
(4,368
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used for financing activities
|
(23,058
|
)
|
(4,417
|
)
|
|||
Effect
of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
(120
|
)
|
(128
|
)
|
|||
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
(15,336
|
)
|
3,668
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
|
51,690
|
31,174
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of the period
|
$
|
36,354
|
$
|
34,842
|
|||
Supplemental
disclosure of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
|
1,337
|
$
|
53
|
|||
Cash
paid for income taxes
|
$
|
1,093
|
$
|
602
|
|||
Non-cash
investing and financing activities:
|
|||||||
Accrued
preferred stock dividends
|
$
|
934
|
$
|
2,184
|
|||
Issuance
of unvested common stock for compensation plans
|
486
|
||||||
Capital
lease financing of property and equipment purchases
|
109
|
See
notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
FRANKLIN
COVEY CO.
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
NOTE
1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Franklin
Covey Co. (hereafter referred to as us, we, our, or the Company) provides
integrated consulting, training, and performance enhancement solutions to
organizations and individuals in strategy execution, productivity, leadership,
sales force effectiveness, effective communications, and other areas. Each
integrated solution may include components of training and consulting,
assessment, and other application tools that are generally available in
electronic or paper-based formats. Our products and services are available
through professional consulting services, public seminars, retail stores,
catalogs, and the Internet at www.franklincovey.com.
Historically, the Company’s best-known offerings include the FranklinCovey
Planner™, and a suite of new and updated individual-effectiveness and
leadership-development training products based on the best-selling book,
The
7
Habits of Highly Effective People.
We also
offer a range of training and assessment products to help organizations achieve
superior results by focusing and executing on top priorities, building the
capability of knowledge workers, and aligning business processes. These
offerings include the popular workshop FOCUS:
Achieving Your Highest Priorities™,
The
4
Disciplines of Execution™,
The
4
Roles of Leadership™,
Building
Business Acumen: What the CEO Wants You to Know™,
the
Advantage Series communication workshops, and the Execution
Quotient
(xQ™)
organizational assessment tool.
The
accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect,
in
the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring
adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results
of
operations of the Company as of the dates and for the periods indicated. Certain
information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) rules and regulations. The information included
in
this quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2005.
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
dates
of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
The
Company utilizes a modified 52/53-week fiscal year that ends on August 31 of
each year. Corresponding quarterly periods generally consist of 13-week periods
that end on November 26, 2005, February 25, 2006, and May 27, 2006 during fiscal
2006. Under the modified 52/53-week fiscal year, the quarter ended February
25,
2006 had one more business day than the quarter ended February 26, 2005 and
the
two quarters ended February 25, 2006 had the same number of business days as
the
two quarters ended February 26, 2005.
The
results of operations for the quarter and two quarters ended February 25, 2006
are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the entire fiscal year
ending August 31, 2006.
Certain
reclassifications have been made to the fiscal 2005 financial statements to
conform with the current period presentation.
NOTE
2 - ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED
COMPENSATION
On
September 1, 2005, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS
No.
123R), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation.
Statement 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 25,
Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
amends SFAS No. 95, Statement
of Cash Flows.
Statement No. 123R requires all share based-payments to employees, including
grants of stock options and the compensatory elements of employee stock purchase
plans, to be recognized in the income statement based upon their fair
values.
We
previously accounted for our stock-based compensation using the intrinsic method
as defined in APB Opinion No. 25 and accordingly, prior to September 1, 2005
we
did not recognize any expense for our employee stock purchase plan or incentive
stock option plan in our consolidated financial statements. We used the modified
prospective transition method to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. Under
this method, unvested awards at the date of adoption as well as awards that
are
granted, modified, or settled after the date of adoption will be measured and
accounted for in accordance with Statement 123R. Based upon our analysis of
the
requirements of SFAS No. 123R, we reclassified our unamortized deferred
compensation related to the issuance of unvested common stock awards that was
reported in the equity section of our balance sheet to additional paid-in
capital. The following table presents the stock-based compensation expense
included in our selling, general, and administrative expenses for the quarter
and two quarters ended February 25, 2006 and the pro forma stock-based
compensation amounts that would have been included in our income statements
for
the comparable periods of the prior year had stock-based compensation expense
been determined in accordance with the fair value method prescribed by SFAS
No.
123 and SFAS No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation: An Amendment of FASB Statement No.
123
(in
thousands):
Quarter
Ended
|
Two
Quarters Ended
|
||||||||||||
February
25,
2006
|
February
26, 2005
|
February
25,
2006
|
February
26, 2005
|
||||||||||
Compensation
cost of stock options
|
$
|
2
|
$
|
1,915(1)
|
|
$
|
4
|
$
|
2,098
|
||||
Discount
on employee stock purchase plan
|
8
|
-
|
15
|
4
|
|||||||||
Compensation
cost of unvested stock awards(2)
|
148
|
336
|
216
|
378
|
|||||||||
Compensation
cost of fully vested stock award(2)
|
-
|
404(1)
|
|
-
|
404
|
||||||||
Total
stock-based compensation
|
$
|
158
|
$
|
2,655
|
$
|
235
|
$
|
2,884
|
|||||
Net
income available to common shareholders, as reported
|
$
|
4,902
|
$
|
4,244
|
|||||||||
Fair
value of stock-based compensation excluded from net income, net
of
tax
|
(1,915
|
)
|
(2,102
|
)
|
|||||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders, pro forma
|
$
|
2,987
|
$
|
2,142
|
|||||||||
Basic
earnings per share, as reported
|
$
|
.19
|
$
|
.16
|
|||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share, as reported
|
$
|
.19
|
$
|
.16
|
|||||||||
Basic
earnings per share, pro forma
|
$
|
.11
|
$
|
.08
|
|||||||||
Diluted
earnings per share pro forma
|
$
|
.11
|
$
|
.08
|
(1)
|
In
connection with changes in the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
compensation plan during the quarter ended February 26, 2005, the
CEO was
granted 187,000 shares of fully-vested common stock and the Company
accelerated the vesting of the CEO’s 1.6 million stock options with an
exercise price of $14.00 per share.
|
(2)
|
The
compensation cost of unvested stock awards and the fiscal 2005 fully
vested stock award granted to the CEO was included in reported selling,
general, and administrative expenses presented in the income statement
for
the respective fiscal periods.
|
The
following is a description of activity in our stock-based compensation plans
for
the quarter and two quarters ended February 25, 2006.
Stock
Options
The
Company has an incentive stock option plan whereby options to purchase shares
of
our common stock are issued to key employees at an exercise price not less
than
the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. During
the two quarters ended February 25, 2006 we did not issue any new stock options
and the remaining unamortized service cost on previously issued stock options
is
immaterial in aggregate. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised during
the two quarters ended February 25, 2006 was less than $0.1 million and there
were no stock options exercised during the quarter ended February 25, 2006.
The
fair market value of options that vested during the quarter was zero and for
the
two quarters ended February 25, 2006 was approximately $6,000. The Company
generally issues shares of common stock related to the exercise of stock options
from shares held in treasury.
The
Company did not issue any stock options to vendors or other non-employees during
the two quarters ended February 25, 2006.
Employee
Stock Purchase Plan
The
Company has an employee stock purchase plan that offers qualified employees
the
opportunity to purchase shares of our common stock at a price equal to 85
percent of the average fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the
last trading day of each fiscal quarter. Based upon SFAS No. 123R, we determined
that the discount offered to employees is compensatory and the amount is
therefore expensed each quarter. A total of 8,150 and 14,374 shares were issued
under this plan in the quarter and two quarters ended February 25, 2006,
respectively.
Unvested
Stock Awards
Employee
Awards
- During
fiscal 2006 and in prior periods, we have granted unvested stock awards to
certain employees as long-term incentives. The following is a brief description
of these unvested stock awards that have been granted to employees.
Awards
Granted in Fiscal 2005 and Prior Periods - These
awards cliff vest five years from the grant date or on an accelerated basis
if
we achieve specified earnings levels. The compensation cost of these unvested
stock awards was based on the fair value of the shares on the grant date and
is
expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting (service) period of the
awards. The recognition of compensation cost will be accelerated when we believe
that it is probable that we will achieve the specified earnings thresholds
and
the shares will vest. We did not accelerate the vesting of any of these awards
during the two quarters ended February 25, 2006.
Fiscal
2006 Long-Term Incentive Plan - On
January 20, 2006, the Company’s shareholders approved a stock-based long-term
incentive plan (the LTIP) that permits the grant of unvested share awards of
common stock to certain employees as directed by the Compensation Committee
of
the Board of Directors. The LTIP share awards granted during the quarter ended
February 25, 2006 cliff vest on August 31, 2008, which is the completion of
a
three-year performance period. The number of shares that are finally awarded
to
LTIP participants is variable and is based entirely upon the achievement of
a
combination of performance objectives related to sales growth and operating
income during the three-year performance period. The Compensation Committee
initially granted awards for 377,665 shares (target award) of common stock;
the
number of shares finally awarded will range from zero shares, if a minimum
level
of performance is not achieved, to 200 percent of the target award, if
specifically defined performance criteria is achieved during the three-year
performance period.
The
LTIP
shares were valued at $6.60 per share, which was the closing price of our common
stock on the grant date. The corresponding compensation cost of the award,
based
upon the target award number of shares, totaled $2.5 million, which is being
expensed over the service period of the award. Due to the variable number of
shares that may be issued under the LTIP, we reevaluate the LTIP on a quarterly
basis and adjust the number of shares expected to be awarded based upon
financial results of the Company as compared to the performance goals set for
the award. Adjustments to the number of shares awarded, and to the corresponding
compensation expense, are made on a cumulative basis at the date of adjustment
based upon the probable number of shares to be awarded. The total compensation
cost of the LTIP is equal to the number of shares finally issued multiplied
by
$6.60 per share, the fair value of the common shares determined at the grant
date.
Board
of Director Awards
- During
January 2006, the Company’s shareholders also approved changes to our
non-employee directors’ stock incentive plan (the Directors’ Plan). The
Directors’ plan was designed to provide non-employee directors of the Company,
who are ineligible to participate in our employee stock incentive plan, an
opportunity to acquire an interest in the Company through the acquisition of
shares of common stock. Under the previous provisions of the Directors’ Plan,
each non-employee director received an annual unvested stock award with a value
(based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the
award) equal to $27,500. The primary modification to the Directors’ plan
approved by the shareholders changes the annual unvested stock grant to 4,500
shares of common stock rather than the dollar value previously defined in the
plan. The amendment also eliminates the limitation on the maximum dollar value
of all awards made under the Directors’ Plan in any given year. No shares were
issued to members of our Board of Directors under the Directors’ Plan during the
quarter ended February 25, 2006.
A
summary
of our unvested stock awards for the two quarters ended February 25, 2006 is
as
follows (in thousands, except share amounts):
Number
of Unvested Shares
|
Compensation
Cost
|
||||||
Outstanding
shares and unamortized compensation cost at August 31,
2005
|
409,295
|
$
|
1,055
|
||||
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Vested
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Amortization
of compensation
|
n/a
|
(68
|
)
|
||||
Outstanding
shares and unamortized compensation cost at November 26,
2005
|
409,295
|
987
|
|||||
Granted
|
377,655
|
2,493
|
|||||
Vested
|
-
|
-
|
|||||
Amortization
of compensation
|
n/a
|
(148
|
)
|
||||
Outstanding
shares and unamortized compensation cost at February 25,
2006
|
786,950
|
$
|
3,332
|
The
intrinsic value of our unvested stock awards (both employee and Board of
Director awards) was $6.0
million,
which was based upon our closing stock price of $7.60
per
share on February 25, 2006.
NOTE
3 - INVENTORIES
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market, cost being determined using the
first-in, first-out method, and were comprised of the following (in
thousands):
February
25,
2006
|
August
31,
2005
|
||||||
Finished
goods
|
$
|
19,803
|
$
|
18,161
|
|||
Work
in process
|
318
|
825
|
|||||
Raw
materials
|
2,784
|
1,989
|
|||||
$
|
22,905
|
$
|
20,975
|
NOTE
4 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The
Company’s intangible assets were comprised of the following (in
thousands):
February
25, 2006
|
Gross
Carrying Amount
|
Accumulated
Amortization
|
Net
Carrying Amount
|
|||||||
Definite-lived
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||
License
rights
|
$
|
27,000
|
$
|
(6,949
|
)
|
$
|
20,051
|
|||
Curriculum
|
58,229
|
(26,055
|
)
|
32,174
|
||||||
Customer
lists
|
18,774
|
(12,658
|
)
|
6,116
|
||||||
Trade
names
|
1,277
|
(1,277
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
105,280
|
(46,939
|
)
|
58,341
|
|||||||
Indefinite-lived
intangible asset:
|
||||||||||
Covey
trade name
|
23,000
|
-
|
23,000
|
|||||||
Balance
at February 25, 2006
|
$
|
128,280
|
$
|
(46,939
|
)
|
$
|
81,341
|
|||
August
31, 2005
|
||||||||||
Definite-lived
intangible assets:
|
||||||||||
License
rights
|
$
|
27,000
|
$
|
(6,480
|
)
|
$
|
20,520
|
|||
Curriculum
|
58,232
|
(25,146
|
)
|
33,086
|
||||||
Customer
lists
|
18,774
|
(12,032
|
)
|
6,742
|
||||||
Trade
names
|
1,277
|
(1,277
|
)
|
-
|
||||||
105,283
|
(44,935
|
)
|
60,348
|
|||||||
Indefinite-lived
intangible asset:
|
||||||||||
Covey
trade name
|
23,000
|
-
|
23,000
|
|||||||
Balance
at August 31, 2005
|
$
|
128,283
|
$
|
(44,935
|
)
|
$
|
83,348
|
The
Company’s aggregate amortization expense totaled $0.9 million for the quarter
ended February 25, 2006 and $1.0 million during the quarter ended February
26,
2005. For the two quarters ended February 25, 2006 our total amortization
expense was $2.0 million compared to $2.1 million for the two quarters ended
February 26, 2005.
NOTE
5 - PREFERRED STOCK REDEMPTIONS
On
February 13, 2006 we redeemed $10.0 million, or approximately 400,000 shares,
of
our currently outstanding Series A Preferred Stock at its liquidation preference
($25 per share plus accrued dividends). For the two quarters ended February
25,
2006 we have redeemed $20.0 million, or approximately 800,000 shares of
preferred stock. Since the recapitalization of our preferred stock in March
2005, we have redeemed a total of $50.0 million, or approximately 2.0 million
shares, of our outstanding Series A preferred stock. These preferred stock
redemptions have reduced the Company’s annual preferred dividend obligation by
$5.0 million.
At
our
Annual Meeting of Shareholders held in January 2006, we obtained shareholder
approval of an amendment to our articles of incorporation that extends the
period during which we have the right to redeem outstanding shares of preferred
stock at 100 percent of its liquidation preference. The amendment extends the
current redemption deadline from March 8, 2006 to December 31, 2006 and also
provides the right to extend the redemption period for an additional year to
December 31, 2007, if another $10.0 million of preferred stock is redeemed
before December 31, 2006. The February 13, 2006 preferred stock redemption
satisfied the additional extension provision and the Company can redeem
preferred stock at the liquidation preference through December 31,
2007.
NOTE
6 - APPROVAL TO PURCHASE SHARES OF COMMON
STOCK
During
January 2006, our Board of Directors authorized the purchase up to $10.0 million
of our currently outstanding common stock. These purchases will be made at
the
Company’s discretion at prevailing market prices and will be subject to
customary regulatory requirements and considerations. The Company does not
have
a timetable for the purchase of these common shares and the authorization by
the
Board of Directors does not have an expiration date. During the quarter ended
February 25, 2006 we purchased 210,200 shares of our common stock under the
terms of this newly authorized plan for $1.6 million.
NOTE
7 - LEGAL SETTLEMENT
In
fiscal
2002, we filed legal action against World Marketing Alliance, Inc., a Georgia
corporation (WMA), and World Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and
purchaser of substantially all assets of WMA, for breach of contract. The case
proceeded to trial and the jury rendered a verdict in our favor and against
WMA
on November 1, 2004 for the entire unpaid contract amount of approximately
$1.1
million. In addition to the verdict, we recovered legal fees totaling $0.3
million and pre- and post-judgment interest of $0.3 million from WMA. During
our
fiscal quarter ended May 28, 2005, we received payment in cash from WMA for
the
total verdict amount, including legal fees and interest. However, shortly after
paying the verdict amount, WMA appealed the jury decision to the 10th Circuit
Court of Appeals and we recorded receipt of the verdict amount plus legal fees
and interest with a corresponding increase to accrued liabilities and deferred
the gain until the case was finally resolved. On December 30, 2005, the Company
entered into a settlement agreement with WMA. Under the terms of the settlement
agreement, WMA agreed to dismiss its appeal. As a result of this settlement
agreement and dismissal of WMA’s appeal, we recorded a $0.9 million gain from
the legal settlement in the quarter ended February 25, 2006. We also recorded
a
$0.3 million reduction in selling, general and, administrative expenses for
recovered legal expenses.
NOTE
8 - COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive
income is based on net income and includes charges and credits to equity
accounts that are not the result of transactions with shareholders.
Comprehensive income for the Company was calculated as follows (in
thousands):
Quarter
Ended
|
Two
Quarters Ended
|
||||||||||||
February
25,
2006
|
February
26,
2005
|
February
25, 2006
|
February
26, 2005
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
9,213
|
$
|
7,086
|
$
|
12,446
|
$
|
8,612
|
|||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss) items:
|
|||||||||||||
Adjustment
for fair value of foreign currency hedge derivatives
|
-
|
(26
|
)
|
-
|
(318
|
)
|
|||||||
Foreign
currency translation adjustments
|
145
|
(232
|
)
|
(220
|
)
|
403
|
|||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$
|
9,358
|
$
|
6,828
|
$
|
12,226
|
$
|
8,697
|
NOTE
9 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic
earnings per common share (EPS) is calculated by dividing net income available
to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is calculated by dividing net income
available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding plus the assumed exercise of all dilutive securities using the
treasury stock method or the “as converted” method, as appropriate. Following
the preferred stock recapitalization that was completed in March 2005, our
preferred stock is no longer convertible into common stock or entitled to
participate in dividends payable to holders of common stock. Accordingly, we
no
longer use the two-class method of calculating EPS as defined in SFAS No. 128,
Earnings
Per Share,
and
EITF Issue 03-6, Participating
Securities and the Two-Class Method under FASB Statement No.
128,
for
periods after February 26, 2005.
The
following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted EPS for the
periods indicated (in thousands, except per share amounts):
Quarter
Ended
|
Two
Quarters Ended
|
||||||||||||
February
25,
2006
|
February
26,
2005
|
February
25,
2006
|
February
26,
2005
|
||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
9,213
|
$
|
7,086
|
$
|
12,446
|
$
|
8,612
|
|||||
Non-convertible
preferred stock dividends
|
(1,139
|
)
|
(2,518
|
)
|
|||||||||
Convertible
preferred stock dividends
|
-
|
(2,184
|
)
|
-
|
(4,368
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
income available to common shareholders
|
$
|
8,074
|
$
|
4,902
|
$
|
9,928
|
$
|
4,244
|
|||||
Convertible
preferred stock dividends
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,184
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,368
|
|||||
Weighted
average preferred shares on an as converted basis
|
-
|
6,239
|
-
|
6,239
|
|||||||||
Distributed
EPS - preferred
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
.35
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
.70
|
|||||
Undistributed
income
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,902
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
4,244
|
|||||
Preferred
ownership on an as converted basis
|
-
|
24
|
%
|
-
|
24
|
%
|
|||||||
Preferred
shareholders interest in undistributed income
|
-
|
1,176
|
-
|
1,019
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average preferred shares on an as converted basis
|
-
|
6,239
|
-
|
6,239
|
|||||||||
Undistributed
EPS - preferred
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
.19
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
.16
|
|||||
Undistributed
income
|
$
|
8,074
|
$
|
4,902
|
$
|
9,928
|
$
|
4,244
|
|||||
Common
stock ownership
|
100
|
%
|
76
|
%
|
100
|
%
|
76
|
%
|
|||||
Common
shareholder interest in undistributed income
|
$
|
8,074
|
$
|
3,726
|
$
|
9,928
|
$
|
3,225
|
|||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Basic
|
20,311
|
19,880
|
20,321
|
19,790
|
|||||||||
Effect
of dilutive securities:
|
|||||||||||||
Stock
options
|
45
|
60
|
46
|
14
|
|||||||||
Unvested
stock awards
|
278
|
-
|
271
|
-
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Diluted
|
20,634
|
19,940
|
20,638
|
19,804
|
|||||||||
Basic
EPS - Common
|
$
|
.40
|
$
|
.19
|
$
|
.49
|
$
|
.16
|
|||||
Diluted
EPS - Common
|
$
|
.39
|
$
|
.19
|
$
|
.48
|
$
|
.16
|
At
February 25, 2006, we had approximately 2.0 million stock options outstanding
which were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the options’
exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the Company’s
common shares. We also had 6.2 million common stock warrants with an exercise
price of $8.00 per share that were not included in the Company’s EPS calculation
because their exercise price was higher than the average market price of our
common stock during the quarter and two quarters ended February 25, 2006. At
February 26, 2005, we had approximately 2.3 million stock options that were
not
considered in our calculation of diluted EPS that may have a dilutive effect
on
the Company’s EPS calculation in future periods.
NOTE
10 - SEGMENT INFORMATION
The
Company has two segments: the Consumer and Small Business Unit (CSBU) and the
Organizational Solutions Business Unit (OSBU). The following is a description
of
our segments, their primary operating components, and their significant business
activities:
Consumer
and Small Business Unit - This
business unit is primarily focused on sales to individual customers and small
business organizations and includes the results of our domestic retail stores,
consumer direct operations (catalog, eCommerce, and public seminars programs),
wholesale operations, and other related distribution channels, including
government product sales and domestic printing and publishing sales. The CSBU
results of operations also include the financial results of our paper planner
manufacturing operations. Although CSBU sales primarily consist of products
such
as planners, binders, software, and handheld electronic planning devices,
virtually any component of our leadership, productivity, and strategy execution
solutions may be purchased through CSBU channels.
Organizational
Solutions Business Unit - The
OSBU
is primarily responsible for the development, marketing, sale, and delivery
of
strategic execution, productivity, leadership, sales force performance, and
communication training and consulting solutions directly to organizational
clients, including other companies, the government, and educational
institutions. The OSBU includes the financial results of our domestic sales
force and our international operations. The domestic sales force is responsible
for the sale and delivery of our training and consulting services in the United
States. Our international sales group includes the financial results of our
directly owned foreign offices and royalty revenues from licensees.
The
Company’s chief operating decision maker is the CEO, and each of the segments
has a president who reports directly to the CEO. The primary measurement tool
used in business unit performance analysis is earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), which may not be calculated as
similarly titled amounts calculated by other companies. For segment reporting
purposes, the Company’s consolidated EBITDA can be calculated as its income from
operations excluding depreciation and amortization charges.
In
the
normal course of business, the Company may make structural and cost allocation
revisions to its segment information to reflect new reporting responsibilities
within the organization. During the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we transferred
our public seminar programs from the domestic unit of OSBU to the consumer
direct channel in CSBU. We also transferred the operations of certain corporate
departments, such as Franklin Covey travel and accounts payable, to the
operating segments. All prior period segment information has been revised to
conform to the most recent classifications and organizational changes. The
Company accounts for its segment information on the same basis as the
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
SEGMENT
INFORMATION
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Quarter
Ended
February
25, 2006
|
Sales
to External Customers
|
Gross
Margin
|
EBITDA
|
Depreciation
|
Amortization
|
|||||||||||
Consumer
and Small Business Unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
$
|
23,836
|
$
|
14,324
|
$
|
5,321
|
$
|
341
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Consumer
direct
|
19,200
|
11,427
|
9,179
|
15
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Wholesale
|
3,620
|
1,917
|
1,734
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Other
CSBU
|
1,291
|
134
|
(7,267
|
)
|
309
|
-
|
||||||||||
Total
CSBU
|
47,947
|
27,802
|
8,967
|
665
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Organizational
Solutions Business Unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
15,223
|
10,295
|
1,706
|
84
|
907
|
|||||||||||
International
|
15,163
|
10,076
|
3,957
|
320
|
1
|
|||||||||||
Total
OSBU
|
30,386
|
20,371
|
5,663
|
404
|
908
|
|||||||||||
Total
operating segments
|
78,333
|
48,173
|
14,630
|
1,069
|
908
|
|||||||||||
Corporate
and eliminations
|
-
|
-
|
(1,945
|
)
|
152
|
-
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
78,333
|
$
|
48,173
|
$
|
12,685
|
$
|
1,221
|
$
|
908
|
||||||
Quarter
Ended
February
26, 2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
and Small Business Unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
$
|
28,055
|
$
|
16,599
|
$
|
6,183
|
$
|
844
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Consumer
direct
|
18,387
|
10,914
|
7,526
|
248
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Wholesale
|
4,897
|
2,318
|
2,157
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Other
CSBU
|
765
|
(894
|
)
|
(7,185
|
)
|
680
|
86
|
|||||||||
Total
CSBU
|
52,104
|
28,937
|
8,681
|
1,772
|
86
|
|||||||||||
Organizational
Solutions Business Unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
16,162
|
11,341
|
2,327
|
78
|
954
|
|||||||||||
International
|
14,257
|
9,939
|
3,559
|
337
|
2
|
|||||||||||
Total
OSBU
|
30,419
|
21,280
|
5,886
|
415
|
956
|
|||||||||||
Total
operating segments
|
82,523
|
50,217
|
14,567
|
2,187
|
1,042
|
|||||||||||
Corporate
and eliminations
|
-
|
-
|
(3,289
|
)
|
133
|
1
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
82,523
|
$
|
50,217
|
$
|
11,278
|
$
|
2,320
|
$
|
1,043
|
||||||
Two
Quarters Ended
February
25, 2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
and Small Business Unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
$
|
38,506
|
$
|
23,012
|
$
|
5,422
|
$
|
782
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Consumer
direct
|
37,788
|
22,832
|
18,482
|
27
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Wholesale
|
10,229
|
5,048
|
4,695
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Other
CSBU
|
2,454
|
512
|
(15,654
|
)
|
657
|
57
|
||||||||||
Total
CSBU
|
88,977
|
51,404
|
12,945
|
1,466
|
57
|
|||||||||||
Organizational
Solutions Business Unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
31,616
|
20,798
|
2,346
|
164
|
1,943
|
|||||||||||
International
|
30,091
|
20,378
|
7,905
|
651
|
3
|
|||||||||||
Total
OSBU
|
61,707
|
41,176
|
10,251
|
815
|
1,946
|
|||||||||||
Total
operating segments
|
150,684
|
92,580
|
23,196
|
2,281
|
2,003
|
|||||||||||
Corporate
and eliminations
|
-
|
-
|
(3,871
|
)
|
348
|
-
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
150,684
|
$
|
92,580
|
$
|
19,325
|
$
|
2,629
|
$
|
2,003
|
||||||
Two
Quarters Ended
February
26, 2005
|
||||||||||||||||
Consumer
and Small Business Unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Retail
|
$
|
46,443
|
$
|
26,977
|
$
|
6,536
|
$
|
1,522
|
$
|
-
|
||||||
Consumer
direct
|
37,245
|
22,302
|
15,398
|
494
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Wholesale
|
8,480
|
4,077
|
3,702
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Other
CSBU
|
1,750
|
(1,249
|
)
|
(14,491
|
)
|
1,366
|
172
|
|||||||||
Total
CSBU
|
93,918
|
52,107
|
11,145
|
3,382
|
172
|
|||||||||||
Organizational
Solutions Business Unit:
|
||||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
29,568
|
20,127
|
2,980
|
153
|
1,907
|
|||||||||||
International
|
28,141
|
19,418
|
7,158
|
663
|
4
|
|||||||||||
Total
OSBU
|
57,709
|
39,545
|
10,138
|
816
|
1,911
|
|||||||||||
Total
operating segments
|
151,627
|
91,652
|
21,283
|
4,198
|
2,083
|
|||||||||||
Corporate
and eliminations
|
-
|
-
|
(4,499
|
)
|
300
|
4
|
||||||||||
Consolidated
|
$
|
151,627
|
$
|
91,652
|
$
|
16,784
|
$
|
4,498
|
$
|
2,087
|
A
reconciliation of operating segment EBITDA to consolidated income before taxes
is provided below (in thousands):
Quarter
Ended
|
Two
Quarters Ended
|
||||||||||||
February
25,
2006
|
February
26,
2005
|
February
25,
2006
|
February
26,
2005
|
||||||||||
Reportable
segment EBITDA
|
$
|
14,630
|
$
|
14,567
|
$
|
23,196
|
$
|
21,283
|
|||||
Restructuring
cost reversal
|
306
|
||||||||||||
Corporate
expenses
|
(1,945
|
)
|
(3,289
|
)
|
(3,871
|
)
|
(4,805
|
)
|
|||||
Consolidated
EBITDA
|
12,685
|
11,278
|
19,325
|
16,784
|
|||||||||
Depreciation
|
(1,221
|
)
|
(2,320
|
)
|
(2,629
|
)
|
(4,498
|
)
|
|||||
Amortization
|
(908
|
)
|
(1,043
|
)
|
(2,003
|
)
|
(2,087
|
)
|
|||||
Income
from operations
|
10,556
|
7,915
|
14,693
|
10,199
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
316
|
165
|
645
|
282
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(660
|
)
|
(29
|
)
|
(1,303
|
)
|
(66
|
)
|
|||||
Legal
settlement
|
873
|
- |
873
|
- | |||||||||
Income
before provision for income taxes
|
$
|
11,085
|
$
|
8,051
|
$
|
14,908
|
$
|
10,415
|
NOTE
11 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Management
Common Stock Loan Modifications
Subsequent
to February 25, 2006, the Company offered participants in its management common
stock loan program the opportunity to formally modify the terms of their loans
in exchange for placing their shares of common stock obtained through the loan
program in an escrow account that allows the Company to have a security interest
in the loan program shares. The key modifications to the management common
stock
loans for the participants accepting the offer are as follows:
· Modification
of Promissory Note - The
management stock loan due date will be changed to be the earlier
of (a)
March 30, 2013, or (b) the date on which the Company’s stock closes, as
reported by the exchange or market that is the principal market for
our
common stock, at or above the price per share such that the value
of the
shares acquired by the participants under the program is equal to
the
principal and accrued interest on the participants’ promissory notes
(Breakeven Date). The interest rate on the loans will increase from
3.16
percent compounded annually to 4.72 percent compounded
annually.
|
· Redemption
of Management Loan Program Shares - The
Company will have the right to redeem the shares on the due date
in
satisfaction of the promissory notes as
follows:
|
(a)
|
On
the Breakeven Date, the Company will purchase and redeem from the
loan
participants the number of loan program shares necessary to satisfy
the
participant’s obligation under the promissory note. The redemption price
for each such loan program share will be equal to the closing price
of our
common stock on the Breakeven Date.
|
(b)
|
If
the Company’s stock has not closed at or above the breakeven price on or
before March 30, 2013, the Company will purchase and redeem from
the
participants all of their loan program shares at the closing price
on that
date as partial payment on the participant’s
obligation.
|
Loan
program participants may choose whether or not to place their loan program
shares in the escrow account and accept the modification agreement. If a loan
participant declines the offer to modify their management stock loan, their
loan
will continue to have the same terms and conditions that were previously
approved in May 2004 by the Company’s Board of Directors and their loans will be
due at the earlier of March 30, 2008 or the Breakeven Date. The Company believes
that the new modifications improve its ability to collect the shares purchased
by participants through establishing a security interest in the shares and
facilitates redemption of the loan program shares from participants on the
due
date. Consistent with the May 2004 modifications, participants will be unable
to
realize a gain on the loan program shares unless they pay cash to satisfy the
promissory note obligation prior to the due date.
Due
to
the loan program modifications that were approved in May 2004, we currently
account for the management common stock loans as stock option arrangements.
Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, which we adopted on September 1, 2005,
additional compensation expense should be recognized only if the Company takes
action that constitutes a modification that increases the fair value of the
option arrangements. Since these new modifications do not increase the fair
value of the option arrangements, no compensation expense was
recognized.
Amendment
to Information Systems Outsourcing Agreement
On
April
1, 2006, the Company and Electronic Data Systems Corporation and EDS Information
Services L.L.C. (collectively “EDS”) entered into an amendment (the Amendment)
to the Information Technology Services Agreement, dated April 1, 2001, as
previously amended (the Outsourcing Contract). Under terms of the Outsourcing
Contract, EDS operates our primary call center, provides warehousing and
distribution services, supports software products, and supports our information
systems. The Outsourcing Contract expires on June 30, 2016.
The
key
provisions of the Amendment include the following:
· Reduced
pricing and decreased required minimum annual payments for information
services support;
|
· A
modified provision increasing the Company’s contractual early termination
charges if we elect to terminate the contract for convenience after
September 1, 2007;
|
· Clarification
of existing requirements that the Company procure certain information
services solely from EDS;
|
· Clarification
of existing provisions regarding the use of benchmarking services
to
measure the quality and cost effectiveness of services provided under
the
Outsourcing Contract; and
|
· A
new provision that allows EDS to share existing support personnel,
whose
services were previously dedicated solely to the Company, with other
EDS
customers.
|
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Management’s
discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are
based upon management’s current expectations and are subject to various
uncertainties and changes in circumstances. Important factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking
statements are set forth below under the heading Safe Harbor Statement Under
the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
The
Company suggests that the following discussion and analysis be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31,
2005.
Overview
Our
second fiscal quarter, which includes the months of December, January, and
February, historically represents our seasonally busiest months for product
sales as many of our clients renew their planners on a calendar-year basis
as
well as purchase gifts, including binders, leather totes, and planning tools
for
the holiday season. As a result of these seasonally strong product sales, our
second fiscal quarter generally has better operating results than other quarters
of our fiscal year. Our financial results for the quarter ended February 25,
2006 represented another quarter of year-over-year improvement and maintained
the favorable momentum that was realized in fiscal 2005 and the first quarter
of
fiscal 2006. Our income from operations improved to $10.6 million compared
to
$7.9 million in the prior year and we were able to increase our after-tax net
income by $2.1 million to $9.2 million compared to $7.1 million in the
comparable quarter of the prior year. Due to improved operating results and
significantly reduced preferred dividends resulting from preferred stock
redemptions, we recognized $8.1 million of net income available to common
shareholders compared to $4.9 million in the corresponding quarter of fiscal
2005.
The
primary factors that influenced our operating results for the quarter ended
February 25, 2006 were as follows:
· Sales
Performance
- Product
sales declined $4.3 million due to fewer retail stores being open
during
the quarter and reduced technology and specialty product sales. Partially
offsetting declines due to closed stores and technology and specialty
products were improved comparable store sales performance and an
increase
in “core” product sales, including planners, binders, totes, and other
planning tools and accessories. Training and consulting services
sales
increased by $0.1 million, which was the result of improved international
sales and decreased sales effectiveness training. Other domestic
training
program sales increased compared to the prior year. As a result these
performance factors, total sales decreased by $4.2 million, or 5
percent,
compared to the corresponding quarter of the prior year.
|
· Gross
Margin
-
When compared to the prior year, our gross margin in dollars declined
due
to decreased sales. However, our gross margin improved when measured
as a
percent of sales due to favorable product mix changes and increased
training sales as a percent of total sales.
|
· Operating
Costs
-
Our operating costs declined by $4.7 million compared to the prior
year,
which was the result of selling, general, and administrative expense
decreases totaling $3.5 million, a $1.1 million decrease in depreciation
expense, and a $0.1 million decrease in amortization expense.
|
· Legal
Settlement -
During the quarter ended February 25, 2006, we settled a legal case
that
was originally awarded in our favor and subsequently appealed. The
final
settlement of this litigation resulted in other income of $0.9 million
that was recorded in the quarter.
|
· Preferred
Stock Dividends -
Due to preferred stock redemptions in fiscal 2005 and the first two
quarters of fiscal 2006 totaling $50.0 million, our preferred stock
dividend cost decreased by $1.0 million compared to the corresponding
quarter of fiscal 2005.
|
Further
details regarding these factors and their impact on our operating results and
liquidity are provided throughout the following management’s discussion and
analysis.
Quarter
Ended February 25, 2006 Compared to the Quarter Ended February 26,
2005
Sales
The
following table sets forth sales data by category and for our operating segments
(in thousands):
Quarter
Ended
|
Two
Quarters Ended
|
||||||||||||||||||
February
25, 2006
|
February
26, 2005
|
Percent
Change
|
February
25, 2006
|
February
26, 2005
|
Percent
Change
|
||||||||||||||
Sales
by Category:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Products
|
$
|
50,841
|
$
|
55,175
|
(8)
|
|
$
|
94,244
|
$
|
99,226
|
(5)
|
|
|||||||
Training
and consulting services
|
27,492
|
27,348
|
1
|
56,440
|
52,401
|
8
|
|
||||||||||||
$
|
78,333
|
$
|
82,523
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
150,684
|
$
|
151,627
|
(1)
|
|
||||||||
Consumer
and Small Business Unit:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Retail
Stores
|
$
|
23,836
|
$
|
28,055
|
(15)
|
|
$
|
38,506
|
$
|
46,443
|
(17)
|
|
|||||||
Consumer
Direct
|
19,200
|
18,387
|
4
|
|
37,788
|
37,245
|
1
|
||||||||||||
Wholesale
|
3,620
|
4,897
|
(26)
|
|
10,229
|
8,480
|
21
|
||||||||||||
Other
CSBU
|
1,291
|
765
|
69
|
2,454
|
1,750
|
40
|
|
||||||||||||
47,947
|
52,104
|
(8)
|
|
88,977
|
93,918
|
(5)
|
|
||||||||||||
Organizational
Solutions Business Unit:
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Domestic
|
15,223
|
16,162
|
(6)
|
|
31,616
|
29,568
|
7
|
||||||||||||
International
|
15,163
|
14,257
|
6
|
30,091
|
28,141
|
7
|
|||||||||||||
30,386
|
30,419
|
-
|
61,707
|
57,709
|
7
|
||||||||||||||
Total
Sales
|
$
|
78,333
|
$
|
82,523
|
(5)
|
|
$
|
150,684
|
$
|
151,627
|
(1)
|
|
Product
Sales
- Overall
product sales, which primarily consist of planners, binders, software, and
handheld electronic planning devices that are primarily sold through our
Consumer and Small Business Unit (CSBU) channels, declined $4.3 million, or
8
percent, compared to the prior year. The decline in product sales was primarily
due to the following performance in our CSBU channels:
· Retail
Stores
-
The $4.2 million decline in retail sales was due to fewer stores,
which
had a $4.9 million impact on sales, and reduced technology and specialty
product sales, which totaled $0.4 million. Partially offsetting these
declines were increased “core” product (e.g. planners, binders, and totes)
sales during the quarter. At February 25, 2006, we were operating
97
retail stores compared to 121 stores at February 26, 2005. Improved
core
product sales trends were reflected in a three percent increase in
comparable store (stores which were open during the comparable periods)
sales compared to the prior year.
|
· Consumer
Direct
-
Sales through our consumer direct channels (catalog, eCommerce, and
public
seminars) increased primarily due to increased public seminar sales
and
the transition of clients from closed retail stores to consumer direct
channels.
|
· Wholesale
-
Sales through our wholesale channel, which includes sales to office
superstores and other retail chains, decreased due to the timing
of
product sales to these entities.
|
· Other
CSBU
-
Other CSBU sales consist primarily of domestic printing and publishing
sales and building sublease revenues. The increase in other CSBU
sales was
primarily due to increased sublease revenue. During fiscal 2005 we
began
subleasing a substantial portion of our corporate
headquarters.
|
Training
and Consulting Services
- We
offer
a variety of training courses, training related products, and consulting
services focused on productivity, leadership, strategy execution, sales force
performance, and effective communications training programs that are provided
both domestically and internationally through the Organizational Solutions
Business Unit (OSBU). Our overall training and consulting service sales
increased by $0.1 million, or one percent, compared to the same period of the
prior year. The improvement in training and consulting service sales was
primarily attributable to the following sales performance in our OSBU
divisions:
· Domestic
- Our
domestic training sales declined by $0.9 million, or six percent,
primarily due to a $2.2 million decrease in our sales effectiveness
training sales. This decrease was primarily due to a large sales
transaction that was completed during the second quarter of the prior
year. This decline was partially offset by increased sales of other
training courses, especially those related to our The
7 Habits of Highly Effective People
training courses. In addition, training manual sales increased by
$0.8
million and the number of training and consulting days sold increased
by
nine percent over the prior year. We anticipate that domestic training
will strengthen in fiscal 2006 as we began our third fiscal quarter
with
more training days booked than at the same period in the prior
year.
|
· International
-
International sales increased $0.9 million, or six percent, compared
to
the prior year. The increase was the result of increased sales at
our
directly owned offices in Japan and Brazil, as well as a 19 percent
increased in licensee royalty revenues. The translation of foreign
sales
resulted in a $0.7 million unfavorable impact to our consolidated
sales as
certain foreign currencies, particularly the Japanese Yen, weakened
against the United States dollar during much of the quarter ended
February
25, 2006.
|
Gross
Margin
Gross
margin consists of net sales less the cost of goods sold or the cost of services
provided. Our overall gross margin improved to 61.5 percent of sales for the
quarter, compared to 60.9 percent in the comparable quarter of fiscal 2005.
The
improvement in our overall gross margin was primarily due to favorable product
mix changes and increased training sales as a percent of total sales. Training
and consulting service sales, which typically have higher gross margins than
our
product sales, increased to 35 percent of total sales during the quarter ended
February 25, 2006 compared to 33 percent in the prior year.
Our
gross
margin on product sales improved to 56.2 percent compared to 55.4 percent in
fiscal 2005 and was primarily due to a favorable shift in our product mix as
sales of higher-margin paper products and binders increased as a percent of
total sales, while sales of lower-margin technology and specialty products
continue to decline.
Training
solution and related services gross margin, as a percent of sales, declined
slightly to 71.4 percent compared to 71.8 percent in the prior
year.
Operating
Expenses
Selling,
General and Administrative
- Our
selling, general, and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses decreased $3.5
million, or nine percent, compared to the prior year. The decrease in SG&A
expenses was primarily due to reduced retail store costs resulting from fewer
stores, reduced compensation costs from stock-based compensation awards, reduced
bad debt expense, the recovery of legal expenses from a legal settlement (refer
to discussion below), and the favorable results of initiatives to reduce overall
operating costs. Our retail store costs decreased $1.3 million due to store
closures that occurred in prior periods. During the quarter ended February
26,
2005, we recognized $0.7 million of compensation expense from unvested stock
awards resulting from changes in CEO compensation and the acceleration of
previously issued unvested stock awards. These costs did not repeat in the
quarter ended February 25, 2006. Through improvements in our accounts receivable
collections we reduced our bad debt expense during the quarter and recovered
$0.3 million of legal costs from the WMA settlement. In addition to these
decreases, we continue to implement strategies designed to reduce our overall
operating costs. Our cost-reduction efforts have included retail store closures,
headcount reductions, and other measures designed to focus our resources on
critical activities and projects related to growth opportunities. The favorable
impact of these efforts resulted in reduced SG&A expenses in many areas of
the Company during the quarter ended February 25, 2006.
Partially
offsetting these expense reductions were costs related to our investment in
various growth initiatives. These initiatives included hiring additional sales
people in the OSBU and the CSBU, increased advertising and marketing programs,
additional curriculum and product development, and increased spending on sales
effectiveness training. Due to the time necessary to implement these growth
strategies, including training new sales personnel and effectively rolling
out
new training offerings and products, these growth initiatives may not add
material benefits to our fiscal 2006 operating results. However, we believe
that
these investments in additional sales personnel, increased marketing, and new
consulting, training, and product offerings will allow us to increase our sales
and improve our operating performance in future periods.
We
regularly assess the operating performance of our retail stores, including
previous operating performance trends and projected future profitability. During
this assessment process, judgments are made as to whether under-performing
or
unprofitable stores should be closed. As a result of this evaluation process,
we
closed eight retail store locations near the conclusion of the quarter ended
February 25, 2006 and have closed three additional retail locations subsequent
to the end of the quarter. We incurred and expensed $0.3 million of costs
related to closed stores during the quarter ended February 25, 2006 compared
to
$0.4 million for store closure costs in the prior year. The costs associated
with closing retail stores are typically comprised of charges related to
vacating the premises, which may include a provision for the remaining term
on
the lease, and severance and other personnel costs, which are included as a
component of SG&A expenses. We may continue to incur store closing expenses
in future periods if the Company determines to close additional retail
locations.
During
the quarter ended February 25, 2006 our shareholders approved a long-term
incentive plan (LTIP) that permits the grant of unvested share awards of common
stock to certain employees. The LTIP share awards granted during the quarter
ended February 25, 2006 cliff vest on August 31, 2008, which is the completion
of a three-year performance period. The number of shares that are finally
awarded to participants is variable and is based entirely upon the achievement
of a combination of performance objectives related to sales growth and operating
income during the three-year performance period. The award was initially for
377,665 shares (target award) of common stock. The award shares were valued
at
$6.60 per share, and the corresponding initial compensation cost totaled $2.5
million. However, the number of shares that will ultimately vest under the
LTIP
will vary depending on whether the performance criteria are met or exceeded.
The
award will be reviewed quarterly and the value may be adjusted, depending on
the
performance of the Company compared to the award criteria. The compensation
cost
of the award is being expensed over the three-year service period of the award.
As a result, the award will increase our SG&A expense during the vesting
period.
Depreciation
and Amortization
- Depreciation
expense decreased $1.1 million, or 47 percent, compared to the second quarter
of
fiscal 2005 primarily due to the full depreciation or disposal of certain
property and equipment (including retail stores) and the effects of
significantly reduced capital expenditures during preceding fiscal years. Based
upon these events and current capital spending trends, we expect that
depreciation expense will continue to decline during fiscal 2006 as compared
to
prior periods.
Amortization
expense from definite-lived intangible assets totaled $0.9 million for the
quarter ended February 25, 2006 compared to $1.0 million in the prior year.
We
expect intangible asset amortization expense to decline compared to the prior
year as certain intangible assets become fully amortized during fiscal
2006.
Other
Income and Expense Items
Interest
Income
-
Our
interest income increased $0.2 million primarily due to higher average cash
balances and higher interest rates on our interest-bearing cash
accounts.
Interest
Expense
-
Our
interest expense increased $0.6 million primarily due to the sale of our
corporate headquarters facility and the resulting interest component of our
lease payments to the landlord. We are accounting for the lease on the corporate
facility as a financing obligation, which is accounted for similar to long-term
debt.
Legal
Settlement
- In
fiscal
2002, we filed legal action against World Marketing Alliance, Inc., a Georgia
corporation (WMA), and World Financial Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation
and
purchaser of substantially all assets of WMA, for breach of contract. The case
proceeded to trial and the jury rendered a verdict in our favor and against
WMA
for the entire unpaid contract amount of approximately $1.1 million. In addition
to the verdict, we recovered legal fees totaling $0.3 million and pre- and
post-judgment interest of $0.3 million from WMA. We received payment in cash
from WMA for the total verdict amount, including legal fees and interest.
However, shortly after paying the verdict amount, WMA appealed the jury decision
to the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals and we recorded receipt of the verdict
amount plus legal fees and interest with a corresponding increase to accrued
liabilities and deferred the gain until the case was finally resolved. On
December 30, 2005, we entered into a settlement agreement with WMA. Under the
terms of the settlement agreement, WMA agreed to dismiss its appeal. As a result
of this settlement agreement and dismissal of WMA’s appeal, we recorded a $0.9
million gain from the legal settlement.
Income
Taxes
The
provision for income taxes increased to $1.9 million compared to $1.0 million
for the same quarter of the prior year. The increase in our income tax provision
was primarily due to increased domestic income taxes resulting from improved
domestic operating results and the Company’s inability to fully offset domestic
taxable earnings with net operating loss carryforwards generated in prior years
and an assessment received in a foreign jurisdiction. In addition, we were
unable to offset our tax liabilities in foreign jurisdictions with our domestic
operating loss carryforwards. Our history of significant operating losses has
precluded us from demonstrating that it is more likely than not that the
benefits of domestic operating loss carryforwards, together with the benefits
of
other deferred income tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, we have recorded
valuation allowances on the majority of our domestic deferred income tax assets
at February 25, 2006.
As
our
operating results continue to improve and our taxable income continues to
increase, we are accumulating positive evidence which may allow the Company
to
reverse these valuation allowances on our deferred income tax assets in the
future.
Two
Quarters Ended February 25, 2006 Compared to the Two Quarters Ended February
26,
2005
Sales
Product
Sales
- Overall
product sales, which primarily consist of planners, binders, software, and
handheld electronic planning devices that are primarily sold through our
Consumer and Small Business Unit (CSBU) channels, declined $5.0 million, or
5
percent, compared to the prior year. The decline in product sales was primarily
due to the following performance in our CSBU channels:
· Retail
Stores
-
Retail sales declined $7.9 million compared to the prior year. The
decrease was due to fewer stores, which had an $8.3 million impact
on
sales, and reduced technology and specialty product sales, which
totaled
$1.1 million. Partially offsetting these declines were increased
“core”
product sales. Improved core product sales trends were reflected
in a one
percent increase in comparable store sales compared to the prior
year.
|
· Consumer
Direct
-
Year-to-date sales through our consumer direct channels (catalog,
eCommerce, and public seminars) remained relatively consistent with
the
prior year and increased slightly due to increased public seminar
sales
and the transition of clients from closed retail stores to consumer
direct
channels.
|
· Wholesale
-
Sales through our wholesale channel increased due to the timing of
product
sales to these entities and increased demand from wholesale channel
customers.
|
· Other
CSBU
-
Other CSBU sales consist primarily of domestic printing and publishing
sales and building sublease revenues. The increase in other CSBU
revenues
was primarily due to increased sublease revenue compared to the prior
year.
|
Training
and Consulting Services
- Our
overall training and consulting service sales increased by $4.0 million, or
eight percent, compared to the same period of the prior year. The improvement
in
training and consulting service sales was primarily attributable to the
following sales performance for the first two quarters of fiscal 2006 in our
OSBU divisions:
· Domestic
- Our
domestic training sales increased by $2.0 million, or seven percent,
compared to fiscal 2005. The increase was primarily due to improved
sales
of training courses related to our The
7 Habits of Highly Effective People
curriculum. Increased sales of these programs were partially offset
by
decreased sales effectiveness training sales. Training manual sales
increased by $2.1 million and the number of training and consulting
days
sold increased by six percent over the prior year.
|
· International
-
International sales increased $2.0 million, or seven percent, compared
to
the prior year. The increase was the result of increased sales at
our
directly owned offices in Japan, Mexico, and Brazil, as well as a
16
percent increase in licensee royalty revenues. The translation of
foreign
sales resulted in a $0.8 million unfavorable impact to our consolidated
sales as certain foreign currencies, particularly in Japan, weakened
against the United States dollar during the two quarters ended February
25, 2006.
|
Gross
Margin
Our
overall gross margin for the two quarters ended February 25, 2006 improved
to
61.4 percent of sales, compared to 60.4 percent in the comparable period of
fiscal 2005. The improvement in our overall gross margin was primarily due
to
increased training sales as a percent of total sales and favorable product
sales
mix changes. Training and consulting service sales, which typically have higher
gross margins than our product sales, increased to 38 percent of total sales
in
fiscal 2006 compared to 35 percent in the prior year.
Our
gross
margin on product sales improved to 56.5 percent compared to 55.3 percent and
was primarily due to a favorable shift in our product mix as sales of
higher-margin paper products and binders increased as a percent of total sales,
while sales of lower-margin technology and specialty products continue to
decline.
Training
and consulting services gross margin, as a percent of sales, declined slightly
to 69.6 percent compared to 70.3 percent in fiscal 2005.
Operating
Expenses
Selling,
General and Administrative
- Our
SG&A expenses decreased $1.6 million, or two percent, compared to the prior
year. The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to reduced retail
store costs resulting from fewer stores, reduced compensation costs from
stock-based compensation awards, and the favorable results of initiatives to
reduce overall operating costs. Our retail store costs decreased $2.5 million
due to store closures that occurred in prior periods. During the quarter ended
February 26, 2005, we recognized $0.7 million of compensation expense from
unvested stock awards resulting from changes in CEO compensation and the
acceleration of previously issued unvested stock awards. These costs did not
repeat in fiscal 2006. We also recovered $0.3 million of legal costs from the
WMA settlement during the quarter ended February 25, 2006. In addition to these
decreases, we continue to implement strategies designed to reduce our overall
operating costs. The favorable impact of these efforts has resulted in reduced
SG&A expenses in many areas of the Company during the two quarters ended
February 25, 2006.
Partially
offsetting these expense reductions were costs related to our investment in
various initiatives intended to grow our business in future periods. These
initiatives included hiring additional sales people in the OSBU and the CSBU,
increased advertising and marketing programs, additional curriculum and product
development, and increased spending on sales effectiveness training. Due to
the
time necessary to implement these growth strategies, including training new
sales personnel and effectively rolling out new training offerings and products,
these growth initiatives may not add material benefits to our fiscal 2006
operating results. However, we believe that these investments in additional
sales personnel, increased marketing, and new consulting, training, and product
offerings will allow us to increase our sales and improve our operating
performance in future periods.
We
regularly assess the operating performance of our retail stores, including
previous operating performance trends and projected future profitability. As
a
result of this evaluation process, we closed eight retail stores during the
two
quarters ended February 25, 2006 and have closed three additional retail
locations subsequent to February 25, 2006. We incurred and expensed $0.3 million
of costs related to store closure activities compared to $0.6 million for store
closure costs in the same period of the prior year. We may continue to incur
store closing expenses in future periods if the Company determines to close
additional retail locations.
On
September 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS
No.
123R), which is a revision of SFAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation.
Statement No. 123R requires all share based-payments to employees, including
grants of stock options and the compensatory elements of employee stock purchase
plans, to be recognized in the income statement based upon their fair values.
Although the additional compensation expense resulting from the adoption of
SFAS
No. 123R was immaterial to the two quarters ended February 25, 2006, our
operating expenses may be unfavorably affected in future periods if we grant
additional stock options or participation in the Company’s employee stock
purchase program increases.
Depreciation
and Amortization
- Depreciation
expense decreased $1.9 million, or 42 percent, compared to the first two
quarters of fiscal 2005 primarily due to the full depreciation or disposal
of
certain property and equipment and the effects of significantly reduced capital
expenditures during preceding fiscal years. Based upon these events and current
capital spending trends, we expect that depreciation expense will continue
to
decline during the remainder of fiscal 2006 as compared to prior
periods.
Amortization
expense on definite-lived intangible assets totaled $2.0 million for the two
quarters ended February 25, 2006 compared to $2.1 million in the prior year.
We
expect intangible asset amortization expense to total $3.8 million in fiscal
2006.
Other
Income and Expense Items
Interest
Income
-
Our
interest income increased $0.4 million primarily due to higher average cash
balances and increased interest rates on our interest-bearing cash
accounts.
Interest
Expense
-
Our
interest expense increased $1.2 million primarily due to the sale of our
corporate headquarters facility and the resulting interest component of our
lease payments to the landlord.
Legal
Settlement
- During
the quarter ended February 25, 2006, we entered into a legal settlement with
WMA. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, WMA agreed to dismiss its
appeal of a jury award that was rendered in our favor for breach of contract.
As
a result of this settlement agreement and dismissal of WMA’s appeal, we recorded
a $0.9 million gain from the legal settlement. For more information regarding
the legal settlement, refer to the discussion under the quarter ended February
25, 2006 compared to the quarter ended February 26, 2005.
Income
Taxes
Our
provision for income taxes increased by $0.7 million to $2.5 million for the
two
quarters ended February 25, 2006 compared to $1.8 million in the prior year.
The
increase in our income tax provision was primarily due to increased domestic
income taxes resulting from improved domestic operating results and the
Company’s inability to fully offset domestic taxable earnings with net operating
loss carryforwards generated in prior years and an assessment the Company
received in a foreign jurisdiction. In addition, we were unable to offset our
tax liabilities in foreign jurisdictions with our domestic operating loss
carryforwards. Our history of significant operating losses has precluded us
from
demonstrating that it is more likely than not that the benefits of domestic
operating loss carryforwards, together with the benefits of other deferred
income tax assets will be realized. Accordingly, we have recorded valuation
allowances on the majority of our domestic deferred income tax assets at
February 25, 2006.
As
our
operating results continue to improve and our taxable income continues to
increase, we are accumulating positive evidence which may allow the Company
to
reverse these valuation allowances on our deferred income tax assets in a future
period.
Historically,
our primary sources of capital have been net cash provided by operating
activities, line-of-credit financing, long-term borrowings, asset sales, and
the
issuance of preferred and common stock. We currently rely primarily upon cash
flows from operating activities and cash on hand to maintain adequate liquidity
and working capital levels. Our second fiscal quarter, which includes our
seasonally high-product sales months of December and January, has historically
produced profitable operating results and significant cash flows from operating
activities. At February 25, 2006 we had $36.4 million of cash and cash
equivalents compared to $51.7 million at August 31, 2005. Our net working
capital (current assets less current liabilities) decreased to $40.7 million
at
February 25, 2006 compared to $49.9 million at August 31, 2005.
During
the first two quarters of fiscal 2006, one of our primary uses of cash has
been
the redemption of Series A preferred stock. During the quarter ended February
25, 2006, we redeemed $10.0 million, or approximately 400,000 shares, of
preferred stock and during the first two quarters of fiscal 2006 we redeemed
a
total of $20.0 million, or approximately 800,000 shares, of preferred stock.
Since the fiscal 2005 sale of our corporate headquarters facility, we have
redeemed $50.0 million of preferred stock which has reduced our preferred stock
dividend obligation by $5.0 million per year. However, in connection with the
sale of our corporate campus, which provided proceeds of $32.4 million, we
incurred a long-term financing obligation for the purchase price. The annual
payments on the financing obligation are approximately $3.0 million per year
for
the first five years with two percent annual increases thereafter. The Company
believes that its strategy related to the sale of the corporate campus and
subsequent redemptions of preferred stock will improve overall cash flows in
future periods. In addition to preferred stock redemptions, we also obtained
authorization from the Board of Directors to purchase up to $10.0 million of
our
common stock. During the quarter ended February 25, 2006, we purchased 210,200
shares of common stock for $1.6 million as part of the newly approved and
announced program to purchase common shares. We currently anticipate that
additional preferred stock redemptions and common stock purchases will occur
in
future periods if our cash flows from operating activities continue to
improve.
The
following discussion is a description of the primary factors affecting our
cash
flows and their effects upon our liquidity and capital resources during the
two
quarters ended February 25, 2006.
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities
During
the two quarters ended February 25, 2006, our net cash provided by operating
activities totaled $11.2 million compared to $12.2 million for the same period
of the prior year. Our primary source of cash from operating activities was
the
sale of goods and services to our customers in the normal course of business.
The primary uses of cash for operating activities were payments to suppliers
for
materials used in products sold, payments for direct costs necessary to conduct
training programs, and payments for selling, general, and administrative
expenses. Cash used for changes in working capital during the first two quarters
of fiscal 2006 was primarily related to 1) payments made to reduce accrued
liabilities and accounts payable from seasonally high August 31 balances; 2)
inventory purchases for production to fulfill expected recurring wholesale
orders; and 3) financing increased accounts receivable balances. We believe
that
our continued efforts to optimize working capital balances, combined with
existing and planned sales growth programs and cost-cutting initiatives, will
improve our cash flows from operating activities in future periods. However,
the
success of these efforts, and their eventual contribution to our cash flows,
is
dependent upon numerous factors, many of which are not within our
control.
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities and Capital Expenditures
Net
cash
used for investing activities totaled $3.4 million for the two quarters ended
February 25, 2006. Our primary uses of cash for investing activities were the
purchase of property and equipment, which consisted primarily of computer
hardware and software, and totaled $2.4 million, and further investment in
curriculum development, primarily related to new and refreshed training courses
based primarily on The
7
Habits of Highly Effective People,
which
totaled $1.0 million.
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities
Net
cash
used for financing activities during the two quarters ended February 25, 2006
totaled $23.1 million. Our primary uses of cash for financing activities during
this period were the redemption of $20.0 million, or approximately 800,000
shares, of Series A preferred stock and the payment of preferred stock
dividends, which totaled $3.0 million (which included accrued dividends on
redeemed shares through the date of redemption). We used restricted cash,
generated from a portion of the proceeds of the corporate headquarters sale
totaling $0.7 million to repay the mortgage, including a $0.1 million prepayment
penalty, on one of the buildings that was sold in the campus sale transaction
that was completed in fiscal 2005. As previously mentioned, we purchased 210,200
shares of our common stock for $1.6 million, of which $1.4 million was accrued
and then paid subsequent to the end of the quarter during the normal three-day
settlement period for such transactions.
Contractual
Obligations
The
Company has not structured any special purpose or variable interest entities,
or
participated in any commodity trading activities, which would expose us to
potential undisclosed liabilities or create adverse consequences to our
liquidity. Subsequent to the quarter ended February 25, 2006 we amended our
outsourcing agreement with Electronic Data Systems Corporation (EDS). One of
the
key provisions of this amendment is reduced required minimum annual payments
for
information systems support. Although we may pay more than the minimum required
payments due to actual usage and other factors, the contractually required
minimum annual payments were reduced by a total of $84.2 million over the life
of the outsourcing agreement, which extends through June 30, 2016. The following
table has been revised to reflect the decreased minimum required annual payments
to EDS for outsourcing services as well as the impact of fiscal 2006 preferred
stock redemptions, totaling $20.0 million, on projected dividend payments and
monitoring fees paid to a preferred stock investor. Contractual obligations
in
other captions presented have not changed materially from those disclosed in
our
fiscal 2005 report on Form 10-K and were not revised (in
thousands).
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
Fiscal
|
||||||||||||||||||
Contractual
Obligations
|
2006
|
2007
|
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
Thereafter
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Minimum
required payments to EDS for outsourcing services
|
$
|
19,825
|
$
|
17,217
|
$
|
15,901
|
$
|
15,927
|
$
|
15,577
|
$
|
88,531
|
$
|
172,978
|
||||||||
Required
payments on corporate campus financing obligation
|
3,045
|
3,045
|
3,045
|
3,045
|
3,055
|
53,072
|
68,307
|
|||||||||||||||
Minimum
operating lease payments
|
8,509
|
6,204
|
5,346
|
4,225
|
3,148
|
7,718
|
35,150
|
|||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividend payments
|
4,385
|
3,735
|
3,735
|
3,735
|
3,735
|
-
|
19,325
|
|||||||||||||||
Debt
payments
|
866
|
160
|
155
|
148
|
143
|
554
|
2,026
|
|||||||||||||||
Contractual
computer hardware and software purchases
|
1,334
|
680
|
797
|
1,072
|
1,334
|
6,059
|
11,276
|
|||||||||||||||
Monitoring
fees paid to a preferred stock investor
|
195
|
166
|
166
|
166
|
166
|
-
|
859
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
expected contractual
obligation
payments
|
$
|
38,159
|
$
|
31,207
|
$
|
29,145
|
$
|
28,318
|
$
|
27,158
|
$
|
155,934
|
$
|
309,921
|
Other
Items
Management
Common Stock Loan Program
- The
Company is the creditor for a loan program that provided the capital to allow
certain management personnel the opportunity to purchase shares of our common
stock. In May 2004, our Board of Directors approved modifications to the terms
of the management stock loans. While these changes had significant implications
for most management stock loan program participants, the Company did not
formally amend or modify the stock loan program notes. Rather, the Company
chose
to forego certain of its rights under the terms of the loans in order to
potentially improve the participant’s ability to pay, and the Company’s ability
to collect, the outstanding balances of the loans. Based upon guidance found
in
EITF Issue 00-23, Issues
Related to the Accounting for Stock Compensation under APB Opinion No. 25 and
FASB Interpretation No. 44,
and
EITF Issue 95-16, Accounting
for Stock Compensation Agreements with Employer Loan Features under APB Opinion
No. 25,
we
determined that the management common stock loans should be accounted for as
non-recourse stock compensation instruments due to the modifications approved
in
May 2004 and their effects to the Company and the loan participants. While
this
accounting treatment does not alter the legal rights associated with the loans
to the employees, the modifications to the terms of the loans were deemed
significant enough to adopt the non-recourse accounting model as described
in
EITF 00-23. As a result of the May 2004 modifications and this accounting
treatment, the remaining carrying value of the notes and interest receivable
related to the notes, which totaled $7.6 million, was reduced to zero with
a
corresponding reduction in additional paid-in capital.
We
currently account for the management common stock loans as stock option
arrangements. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, which we adopted on
September 1, 2005, additional compensation expense will be recognized only
if
the Company takes action that constitutes a modification which increases the
fair value of the option arrangements. Subsequent to February 25, 2006, the
Company offered management stock loan participants the opportunity to formally
modify the terms of their stock loans in exchange for placing stock loan shares
in an escrow account controlled by the Company. Under terms of the new
modifications, the management stock loan due date will be changed to be the
earlier of (a) March 30, 2013, or (b) the date on which the Company’s stock
closes, as reported by the exchange or market that is the principal market
for
our common stock, at or above the price per share such that the value of the
shares acquired by the participant equals the principal and accrued interest
on
the participant’s promissory note (the Breakeven Price). The modifications give
the Company the right to redeem the stock on the due date of the promissory
note. In addition, the interest rate on the loans will increase from 3.16
percent compounded annually to 4.72 percent compounded annually. Since these
new
modifications do not increase the fair value of the option arrangements, we
did
not recognize any additional compensation expense.
As
a
result of these loan program modifications, the Company hopes to increase the
total value received from loan participants; however, the inability of the
Company to collect all, or a portion, of these receivables could have an adverse
impact upon our financial position and future cash flows compared to full
collection of the loans.
Availability
of Future Capital Resources
- Going
forward, we will continue to incur costs necessary for the operation of the
business. We anticipate using cash on hand, cash provided by operating
activities, on the condition that we can continue generating positive cash
flows
from operations, and other financing alternatives, if necessary, for these
expenditures. We anticipate that our existing capital resources should be
adequate to enable us to maintain our operations for at least the upcoming
twelve months. However, our ability to maintain adequate capital for our
operations in the future is dependent upon a number of factors, including sales
trends, our ability to contain costs, levels of capital expenditures, collection
of accounts receivable, and other factors. Some of the factors that influence
our operations are not within our control, such as economic conditions and
the
introduction of new technology and products by our competitors. We will continue
to monitor our liquidity position and may pursue additional financing
alternatives, if required, to maintain sufficient resources for future operating
and capital requirements. However, there can be no assurance such financing
alternatives will be available to us on acceptable terms.
Our
consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The significant
accounting polices that we used to prepare our consolidated financial statements
are outlined in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, which are
presented in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2005. Some of those accounting policies require us to
make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated
financial statements. Management regularly evaluates its estimates and
assumptions and bases those estimates and assumptions on historical experience,
factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, and
requirements under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions, including changes in economic conditions and other
circumstances that are not in our control, but which may have an impact on
these
estimates and our actual financial results.
The
following items require significant judgment and often involve complex
estimates:
Revenue
Recognition
We
derive
revenues primarily from the following sources:
· Products
-
We sell planners, binders, planner accessories, handheld electronic
devices, and other related products that are primarily sold through
our
CSBU channels.
|
· Training
and Consulting Services
-
We provide training and consulting services to both organizations
and
individuals in strategic execution, leadership, productivity, goal
alignment, sales force performance, and communication effectiveness
skills. These training programs and services are primarily sold through
our OSBU channels.
|
The
Company recognizes revenue when: 1) persuasive evidence of an agreement exists,
2) delivery of product has occurred or services have been rendered, 3) the
price
to the customer is fixed and determinable, and 4) collectibility is reasonably
assured. For product sales, these conditions are generally met upon shipment
of
the product to the customer or by completion of the sale transaction in a retail
store. For training and consulting service sales, these conditions are generally
met upon presentation of the training seminar or delivery of the consulting
services.
Some
of
our training and consulting contracts contain multiple deliverable elements
that
include training along with other products and services. In accordance with
EITF
Issue No. 00-21, Accounting
for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables,
sales
arrangements with multiple deliverables are divided into separate units of
accounting if the deliverables in the sales contract meet the following
criteria: 1) the delivered training or product has value to the client on a
standalone basis; 2) there is objective and reliable evidence of the fair value
of undelivered items; and 3) delivery of any undelivered item is probable.
The
overall contract consideration is allocated among the separate units of
accounting based upon their fair values, with the amount allocated to the
delivered item being limited to the amount that is not contingent upon the
delivery of additional items or meeting other specified performance conditions.
If the fair value of all undelivered elements exits, but fair value does not
exist for one or more delivered elements, the residual method is used. Under
the
residual method, the amount of consideration allocated to the delivered items
equals the total contract consideration less the aggregate fair value of the
undelivered items. Fair value of the undelivered items is based upon the normal
pricing practices for the Company’s existing training programs, consulting
services, and other products, which are generally the prices of the items when
sold separately.
Revenue
is recognized on software sales in accordance with Statement of Position (SOP)
97-2, Software
Revenue Recognition
as
amended by SOP 98-09. SOP 97-2, as amended, generally requires revenue earned
on
software arrangements involving multiple elements such as software products
and
support to be allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of
the
elements based on vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE). The majority of
the
Company’s software sales have elements, including a license and post contract
customer support (PCS). Currently the Company does not have VSOE for either
the
license or support elements of its software sales. Accordingly, revenue is
deferred until the only undelivered element is PCS and the total arrangement
fee
is recognized ratably over the support period.
Revenue
is recognized as the net amount to be received after deducting estimated amounts
for discounts and product returns.
Accounts
Receivable Valuation
Trade
accounts receivable are recorded at the invoiced amount and do not bear
interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts represents our best estimate
of
the amount of probable credit losses in the existing accounts receivable
balance. We determine the allowance for doubtful accounts based upon historical
write-off experience and current economic conditions and we review the adequacy
of our allowance for doubtful accounts on a regular basis. Receivable balances
past due over 90 days, which exceed a specified dollar amount, are reviewed
individually for collectibility. Account balances are charged off against the
allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the probability
for recovery is considered remote. We do not have any off-balance sheet credit
exposure related to our customers.
Inventory
Valuation
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using the
first-in, first-out method. Our inventories are comprised primarily of dated
calendar products and other non-dated products such as binders, handheld
electronic devices, stationery, training products, and other accessories.
Provision is made to reduce excess and obsolete inventories to their estimated
net realizable value. In assessing the realization of inventories, we make
judgments regarding future demand requirements and compare these assessments
with current and committed inventory levels. Inventory requirements may change
based on projected customer demand, technological and product life cycle
changes, longer or shorter than expected usage periods, and other factors that
could affect the valuation of our inventories.
Indefinite-Lived
Intangible Assets
Intangible
assets that are deemed to have an indefinite life are not amortized, but rather
are tested for impairment on an annual basis, or more often if events or
circumstances indicate that a potential impairment exists. The Covey trade
name
intangible asset has been deemed to have an indefinite life. This intangible
asset is assigned to the OSBU and is tested for impairment using the present
value of estimated royalties on trade name related revenues, which consist
primarily of training seminars, international licensee royalties, and related
products. If forecasts and assumptions used to support the realizability of
our
indefinite-lived intangible asset change in the future, significant impairment
charges could result that would adversely affect our results of operations
and
financial condition.
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived
tangible assets and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for possible
impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable. We use an estimate of
undiscounted future net cash flows of the assets over the remaining useful
lives
in determining whether the carrying value of the assets is recoverable. If
the
carrying values of the assets exceed the anticipated future cash flows of the
assets, we recognize an impairment loss equal to the difference between the
carrying values of the assets and their estimated fair values. Impairment of
long-lived assets is assessed at the lowest levels for which there are
identifiable cash flows that are independent from other groups of assets. The
evaluation of long-lived assets requires us to use estimates of future cash
flows. If forecasts and assumptions used to support the realizability of our
long-lived tangible and definite-lived intangible assets change in the future,
significant impairment charges could result that would adversely affect our
results of operations and financial condition.
Income
Taxes
The
calculation of our income tax provision or benefit, as applicable, requires
estimates of future taxable income or losses. During the course of the fiscal
year, these estimates are compared to actual financial results and adjustments
may be made to our tax provision or benefit to reflect these revised
estimates.
Our
history of significant operating losses has historically precluded us from
demonstrating that it is more likely than not that the related benefits from
deferred income tax deductions and foreign tax carryforwards will be realized.
Accordingly, we recorded valuation allowances on the majority of our deferred
income tax assets. As our operating results continue to improve and our taxable
income continues to increase, we are accumulating positive evidence which may
allow the Company to reverse all, or a portion of, our valuation allowances.
We
will continue to evaluate both positive and negative evidence and when it
becomes more likely than not that all or a portion of our deferred tax assets
will be realizable, we will reduce our valuation allowance. The decision to
increase or decrease our valuation allowances requires significant judgment,
including estimates of future income that may or may not be
realized.
NEW
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In
March
2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation
(FIN) No. 47, Accounting
For Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations - an Interpretation of FASB
Statement No. 143.
This
interpretation clarifies that the term conditional
asset retirement obligation
as used
in SFAS No. 143, Accounting
for Asset Retirement Obligations,
refers
to a legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the
timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that
may
or may not be within the control of the Company. Thus, the timing and (or)
method of settlement may be conditional on a future event. Accordingly, we
will
be required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset
retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably
estimated. The fair value of a liability for the conditional asset retirement
obligation should be recognized when incurred - generally upon acquisition,
construction, development, and (or) through the normal operation of the asset.
The effective date for FIN No. 47 is no later than the end of fiscal years
ending after December 15, 2005, which is August 31, 2006 for the Company. As
of
February 25, 2006, we have not completed our analysis of the impact of FIN
No.
47 on our consolidated financial statements.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting
Changes and Error Corrections - A Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB
Statement No. 3.
Statement No. 154 changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting
of a change in accounting principle and applies to all voluntary changes in
accounting principle. This statement requires retrospective application to
prior
periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is
impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative
effect of an accounting change. Further, SFAS No. 154 requires that the new
accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as
of
the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is
practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance
of retained earnings (or other appropriate components of shareholders’ equity)
for that period that is being reported in an income statement. This statement
also carries forward, without change, the guidance in APB Opinion No. 20 for
reporting the correction of an error in previously issued financial statements
and a change in accounting estimate. Statement No. 154 is effective for
accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2005 and will thus be effective for our fiscal year beginning
September 1, 2006.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK |
MARKET
RISK OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The
primary financial instrument risks to which the Company is exposed are
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. To manage
risks associated with foreign currency exchange and interest rates, we make
limited use of derivative financial instruments. Derivatives are financial
instruments that derive their value from one or more underlying financial
instruments. As a matter of policy, our derivative instruments are entered
into
for periods consistent with the related underlying exposures and do not
constitute positions that are independent of those exposures. In addition,
we do
not enter into derivative contracts for trading or speculative purposes, nor
are
we party to any leveraged derivative instrument. The notional amounts of
derivatives do not represent actual amounts exchanged by the parties to the
instrument, and, thus, are not a measure of exposure to us through our use
of
derivatives. Additionally, we enter into derivative agreements only with highly
rated counterparties and we do not expect to incur any losses resulting from
non-performance by other parties.
Foreign
Currency Sensitivity
Due
to
the global nature of the Company’s operations, we are subject to risks
associated with transactions that are denominated in currencies other than
the
United States dollar, which creates exposure to foreign currency exchange risk.
The objective of our foreign currency risk management activities is to reduce
foreign currency risk in the consolidated financial statements. In order to
manage foreign currency risks, we make limited use of foreign currency forward
contracts and other foreign currency related derivative instruments. Although
we
cannot eliminate all aspects of our foreign currency risk, we believe that
our
strategy, which includes the use of derivative instruments, can reduce the
impacts of foreign currency related issues on our consolidated financial
statements.
During
the quarter and two quarters ended February 25, 2006, we utilized foreign
currency forward contracts to manage the volatility of certain intercompany
financing transactions and other transactions that are denominated in foreign
currencies. Because these contracts do not meet specific hedge accounting
requirements, gains and losses on these contracts, which expire on a quarterly
basis, are recognized currently and are used to offset a portion of the gains
or
losses of the related accounts. The gains and losses on these contracts were
recorded as a component of SG&A expense in the Company’s consolidated
statements of operations and resulted in the following net gains or losses
for
the periods indicated (in thousands):
Quarter
Ended
|
Two
Quarters Ended
|
||||||||||||
February
25,
2006
|
February
26, 2005
|
February
25,
2006
|
February
26, 2005
|
||||||||||
Losses
on foreign exchange contracts
|
$
|
(22
|
)
|
$
|
(58
|
)
|
$
|
(68
|
)
|
$
|
(353
|
)
|
|
Gains
on foreign exchange contracts
|
5
|
3
|
222
|
3
|
|||||||||
Net
gain (loss) on foreign exchange contracts
|
$
|
(17
|
)
|
$
|
(55
|
)
|
$
|
154
|
$
|
(350
|
)
|
At
February 25, 2006, the fair value of these contracts, which was determined
using
the estimated amount at which contracts could be settled based upon forward
market exchange rates, was insignificant. The notional amounts of our foreign
currency sell contracts that did not qualify for hedge accounting were as
follows at February 25, 2006 (in thousands):
Contract
Description
|
Notional
Amount in Foreign Currency
|
Notional
Amount in U.S. Dollars
|
|||||
Japanese
Yen
|
340,000
|
$
|
2,870
|
||||
Australian
Dollars
|
1,550
|
1,142
|
|||||
Mexican
Pesos
|
5,200
|
491
|
During
the quarter and two quarters ended February 26, 2005, we also entered into
foreign currency forward contracts that were designed to manage foreign currency
risks related to the value of our net investment in foreign operations located
in Canada, Japan, and the United Kingdom. These foreign currency forward
instruments, which expired on a monthly basis, qualified for hedge accounting
and corresponding gains and losses were recorded as a component of other
comprehensive income in our consolidated balance sheet. During the quarter
and
two quarters ended February 26, 2005, we recorded losses totaling less than
$0.1
million and $0.3 million, respectively, from these contracts.
During
the quarter ended February 25, 2006, we did not utilize net investment contracts
or other derivative contracts that qualified for hedge accounting. However,
the
Company may utilize net investment hedge contracts in future periods as a
component of its overall foreign currency risk strategy.
Interest
Rate Sensitivity
The
Company is exposed to fluctuations in U.S. interest rates primarily as a result
of the cash and cash equivalents that we hold. Our debt balances consist
primarily of a financing obligation associated with the sale of our corporate
headquarters facility and a long-term mortgage on certain of our buildings
and
property. As such, we do not have significant exposure or additional liability
due to interest rate sensitivity and we were not party to any interest rate
swap
or other interest related derivative instruments during the quarter ended
February 25, 2006.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that
information required to be disclosed in the Company’s Exchange Act reports is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified
in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to
allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that
any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can
provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives,
and management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures.
As
required by Rule 13a-15(b) under the Exchange Act, we conducted an evaluation,
under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including
the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the
effectiveness and the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report, and included
consideration of the material weakness disclosed in our Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2005. Based on this evaluation, which included an
evaluation of remediation efforts related to controls over income taxes, the
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period
covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
In
order
to remediate the aforementioned material weakness, management has implemented
additional internal controls over financial reporting regarding income taxes
through additional training on accounting for income taxes and through
additional monitoring and review controls.
Other
than as described above, there has been no change in the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter ended February
25,
2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect,
our internal controls over financial reporting.
SAFE
HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES
LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Certain
written and oral statements made by the Company or our representatives in this
report, other reports, filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
press releases, conferences, Internet webcasts, or otherwise, are
“forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation reform Act of 1995 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act
of
1934. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement
that
may predict, forecast, indicate, or imply future results, performance, or
achievements, and may contain words such as “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,”
“estimate,” “project,” or words or phrases of similar meaning. Forward-looking
statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual
results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. These risks
and uncertainties are disclosed from time to time in reports filed by us with
the SEC, including reports on Forms 8-K, 10-Q, and 10-K. Such risks and
uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the matters discussed under
Business Environment and Risk in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended August 31, 2005, which are incorporated herein by this reference.
In
addition, such risks and uncertainties may include unanticipated developments
in
any one or more of the following areas: demand for our products and services,
which depends to some extent on general economic conditions, so that we can
avoid future declines in revenues; the ability of our products and services
to
successfully compete with alternative solutions and the products and services
offered by others; unanticipated costs or capital expenditures; cost savings
from the outsourcing of our information systems and controls, including without
limitation, the systems related to demand and supply planning, inventory
control, and order fulfillment; delays or unanticipated outcomes relating to
the
Company’s strategic plans; dependence on existing products or services; the rate
and consumer acceptance of new product introductions; the number and nature
of
customers and their product orders, including changes in the timing or mix
of
product or training orders; pricing of our products and services and those
of
competitors; adverse publicity; and other factors which may adversely affect
our
business.
The
risks
included here are not exhaustive. Other sections of this report may include
additional factors that could adversely affect our business and financial
performance. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing
environment. New risk factors may emerge and it is not possible for our
management to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of
all
such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any single factor,
or
combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from
those
contained in forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties,
investors should not rely on forward-looking statements as a prediction of
actual results.
The
market price of our common stock has been and may remain volatile. Factors
such
as quarter-to-quarter variations in revenues and earnings or losses or our
failure to meet expectations could have a significant impact on the market
price
of our common stock. In addition, the price of our common stock can change
for
reasons unrelated to our performance. Due to our low market capitalization
and
share price, the price of our common stock may also be affected by conditions
such as a lack of analyst coverage and fewer potential investors.
Forward-looking
statements are based on management’s expectations as of the date made, and the
Company does not undertake any responsibility to update any of these statements
in the future. Actual future performance and results will differ and may differ
materially from that contained in or suggested by forward-looking statements
as
a result of the factors set forth in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and elsewhere in our filings
with the SEC.
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION |
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
During
fiscal 2002, we received a subpoena from the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) seeking documents and information relating to our
management stock loan program and previously announced, and withdrawn,
tender offer. We provided the documents and information requested
by the
SEC, including the testimonies of our Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Financial Officer, and other key employees. During February 2006,
we
received notification from the SEC that the investigation was terminated
without a recommendation for enforcement action.
|
|
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
The
Company acquired the following securities during the quarter ended
February 25, 2006 (in thousands except for per share
amounts):
|
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
Average
Price Paid Per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs
|
|||||||||
Common
Shares:
|
|||||||||||||
November
27, 2005 to December 31, 2005
|
14(1)
|
|
$
|
6.82
|
none
|
n/a
|
|||||||
January
1, 2006 to January 28, 2006
|
-
|
-
|
none
|
n/a
|
|||||||||
January
29, 2006 to February 25, 2006
|
210(2)
|
|
7.43
|
210
|
n/a
|
||||||||
Total
Common Shares
|
224
|
$
|
7.39
|
1,110(2)
|
|
||||||||
Total
Preferred Shares
|
400(3)
|
|
$
|
25.00
|
(1)
|
Amount
consists of shares purchased for distribution to participants in
the
Company’s employee stock purchase plan and shares received from a
management stock loan program participant for payment on the associated
loan.
|
(2)
|
In
January 2006, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the purchase of up
to $10.0 million of our outstanding common stock. All previous authorized
common stock purchase plans were canceled. During the period from
January
29, 2006 through February 25, 2006, we purchased 210,200 shares of
common
stock for $1.6 million as part of the newly approved and announced
program. The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under
this
plan was calculated by dividing the remaining approved dollars by
$7.60,
which was the closing price of the Company’s common stock on February 24,
2006 (last trading day of fiscal quarter).
|
(3)
|
Amount
represents the redemption of $10.0 million of Series A preferred
stock
during the period from January 29, 2006 to February 25,
2006.
|
Item
4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
We
held our Annual Meeting of Shareholders on January 20, 2006. The
following
represents a summary of each matter voted upon and the corresponding
voting results for each item considered by shareholders at the Annual
Meeting.
|
|
Further
information regarding each item can be found in the Company’s definitive
Proxy Statement dated December 19,
2005.
|
1.
|
Election
of Directors - Three
directors were elected for three-year terms that expire at the Annual
Meeting of Shareholders to be held following the end of fiscal 2008,
or
until their successors are elected and qualified. The number of shares
voting in favor of each director was as
follows:
|
Stephen
R. Covey
|
19,134,313
|
|
Robert
H. Daines
|
19,148,952
|
|
Dennis
G. Heiner
|
19,148,880
|
2.
|
Amendment
of 1992 Stock Incentive Plan - We
amended our 1992 Stock Incentive Plan to 1) increase the maximum
number of
shares of common stock that may be issued from 6,000,000 shares to
7,000,000 shares; 2) limit the number of shares that may be awarded
under
the Incentive Plan to any individual in a calendar year to 250,000
shares;
3) permit issuance of performance shares, which allows the Company
to
issue a designated number of shares to participants based upon the
achievement of pre-determined conditions; and 4) specify performance
share
award criteria for certain employees. The number of shares that voted
in
favor of this amendment to the 1992 Stock Incentive Plan was 7,415,547
shares, with 1,301,170 shares voted against, and 1,470 shares that
abstained from voting.
|
|
3.
|
Amendment
to the 2004 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan -
Under
the previous provisions of the 2004 Non-Employee Directors’ Plan, each
eligible director received an annual unvested stock award with a
value
(based on the trading price of the Company’s common stock on the date of
the award) equal to $27,500. This amendment changed the annual unvested
stock grant to 4,500 shares of the Company’s common stock. A total of
8,507,327 shares voted in favor of this amendment, with 197,776 shares
voted against, and 13,084 shares that abstained from voting.
|
|
4.
|
Amendment
to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation -The
Company’s articles of incorporation were amended to extend the period
during which we have the right to redeem outstanding preferred
stock at
100 percent of its liquidation preference of $25 per share plus
accrued
dividends. The amendment extends the current redemption deadline
from
March 8, 2006 to December 31, 2006 and provides for the right to
extend
the redemption period for an additional year to December 31, 2007,
if
$10.0 million of preferred stock, in addition to prior preferred
stock
redemptions, is redeemed before December 31, 2006. The February
13, 2006
preferred stock redemption satisfied the additional extension provision
and we now can redeem preferred stock at the liquidation preference
through December 31, 2007. The number of shares that voted in favor
of
this amendment to the articles of incorporation was 8,665,042,
with 49,375
shares voted against, and 3,770 shares that abstained from
voting.
|
|
5.
|
Appointment of Independent Auditors - The shareholders also ratified the appointment of KPMG LLP as independent auditors for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2006. A total of 18,924,872 shares voted in favor of this appointment, 59,260 shares voted against, and 20,575 shares abstained from voting. |
Item
5.
|
Other
Information
|
Based
upon the market value of our voting and non-voting common equity
held by
non-affiliates at February 24, 2006, the last trading day of our
second
fiscal quarter, the Company has met the criteria to qualify as an
accelerated filer under Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934
(as amended) at the end of our current fiscal year. Under current
regulations, our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended August
31,
2006 will be due 75 days from the end of the fiscal year, the Company
will
have to comply with section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
at
August 31, 2006, and quarterly reports on Form 10-Q will be due 40
days
from the end of the fiscal quarter beginning in fiscal
2007.
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
(A)
|
Exhibits
|
3.1
|
Amendment
to Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Franklin Covey
was
included as Appendix C to the Definitive Proxy Statement filed December
12, 2005 and is incorporated herein by this reference.
|
||
10.1
|
The
Fifth Amendment to the Franklin Covey Co. Amended and Restated 1992
Stock
Incentive Plan was included as Appendix A to the Definitive Proxy
Statement filed December 12, 2005 and is incorporated herein by this
reference.
|
||
10.2
|
The
First Amendment to the Franklin Covey Co. 2004 Non-Employee Director
Stock
Incentive Plan was included as Appendix B to the Definitive Proxy
Statement filed December 12, 2005 and is incorporated herein by this
reference.
|
||
31 |
Rule
13a-14(a) Certifications of the CEO and CFO.
|
||
32
|
Section
1350 Certifications of the CEO and
CFO.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
FRANKLIN
COVEY CO.
|
||||
Date:
|
April
11, 2006
|
By:
|
/s/
ROBERT A. WHITMAN
|
|
Robert
A. Whitman
|
||||
Chief
Executive Officer
|
||||
Date:
|
April
11, 2006
|
By:
|
/s/
STEPHEN D. YOUNG
|
|
Stephen
D. Young
|
||||
Chief
Financial Officer
|
||||