Freedom Holding Corp. - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
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SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
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Washington,
DC 20549
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FORM
10-Q
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x
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QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For
the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2010
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o
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
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For
the Transition Period From ________ to _________
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Commission
File Number 001-33034
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BMB MUNAI, INC.
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(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Nevada
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30-0233726
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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202
Dostyk Ave, 4th
Floor
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Almaty, Kazakhstan
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050051
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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+7 (727) 237-51-25
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(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
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Yes
x No o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated
filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
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Large
accelerated filer
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o
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Accelerated
filer
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o
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Non-accelerated
filer
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o
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Smaller
reporting company
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x
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
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Yes o No x | ||||
As
of August 13, 2010, the registrant had 51,840,015 shares of common stock,
par value $0.001, issued and
outstanding.
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BMB
MUNAI, INC.
FORM
10-Q
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Page
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PART
I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item
1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
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Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2010 and
March 31, 2010
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3
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Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and
2009
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4
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Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 and
2009
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5
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Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
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7
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Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and
Results of Operations
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40
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Item
3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
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50
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Item
4. Controls and Procedures
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51
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PART
II — OTHER INFORMATION
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Item
1. Legal Proceedings
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52
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Item
1A. Risk Factors
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52
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Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
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52
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Item
6. Exhibits
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54
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Signatures
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54
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2
PART
I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1 - Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
Notes
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June
30, 2010
(unaudited)
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March
31, 2010
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ASSETS
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CURRENT
ASSETS
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Cash
and cash equivalents
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3
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$ |
10,214,824
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$ |
6,440,394
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Trade
accounts receivable
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4,531,629
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6,423,402
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Prepaid expenses and other assets, net
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4
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4,108,360
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4,083,917
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Total
current assets
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18,854,813
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16,947,713
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LONG
TERM ASSETS
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|||||||
Oil
and gas properties, full cost method, net
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5
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241,736,128
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238,601,842
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Gas
utilization facility, net
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6
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13,343,576
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13,569,738
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Inventories
for oil and gas projects
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7
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13,845,948
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13,717,847
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Prepayments
for materials used in oil and gas projects
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98,813
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141,312
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Other
fixed assets, net
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3,667,666
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3,815,422
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Long
term VAT recoverable
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8
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3,460,543
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3,113,939
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Convertible
notes issue cost
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1,070,467
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1,201,652
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Restricted
cash
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9
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768,724
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770,553
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Total
long term assets
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277,991,865
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274,932,305
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TOTAL
ASSETS
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$ |
296,846,678
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$ |
$ 291,880,018
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LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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CURRENT
LIABILITIES
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Accounts payable
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$ |
6,945,846
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$ |
3,948,851
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Accrued coupon payment
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10
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1,391,667
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641,667
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Taxes payable, accrued liabilities and other
payables
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4,455,616
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4,802,361
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Total
current liabilities
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12,793,129
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9,392,879
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LONG
TERM LIABILITIES
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Convertible
notes issued, net
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10
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62,399,684
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62,178,119
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Liquidation
fund
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11
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4,831,533
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4,712,345
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Deferred
taxes
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16
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4,964,382
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4,964,382
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Capital
lease liability
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12
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310,315
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369,801
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Total
long term liabilities
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72,505,914
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72,224,647
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COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
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19
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-
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-
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SHAREHOLDERS’
EQUITY
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Preferred stock - $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares | |||||||
issued or outstanding
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13
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-
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-
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Common stock - $0.001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized, 51,840,015 and | |||||||
51,865,015 shares
outstanding, respectively
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13
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51,840
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51,865
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Additional paid in capital
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13
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161,067,269
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160,653,969
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Retained earnings
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50,428,526
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49,556,658
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Total
shareholders’ equity
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211,547,635
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210,262,492
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TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
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$ |
296,846,678
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$ |
291,880,018
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
3
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
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Three
months ended June 30,
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Notes
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2010
(unaudited)
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2009
(unaudited)
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REVENUES
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14
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$ |
12,787,846
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$ |
11,766,806
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COSTS
AND OPERATING EXPENSES
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Rent
export tax
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2,721,749
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1,533,437
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Oil
and gas operating
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2,341,837
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1,559,000
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General
and administrative
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3,165,111
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4,851,766
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Depletion
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2,343,338
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2,243,304
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Interest
expense
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1,102,750
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1,148,047
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Amortization
and depreciation
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150,559
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130,973
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Accretion
expense
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119,188
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107,847
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Total
costs and operating expenses
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11,944,532
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11,574,374
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INCOME
FROM OPERATIONS
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843,314
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192,432
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OTHER
INCOME / (EXPENSE)
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Foreign
exchange loss, net
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(96,404)
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(82,321)
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Interest
income
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101,464
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33,160
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Other
income/(expense), net
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23,494
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(112,489)
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Total
other income/(expense)
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28,554
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(161,650)
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INCOME
BEFORE INCOME TAXES
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871,868
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30,782
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INCOME
TAX EXPENSE
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16
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-
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-
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NET
INCOME
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$ |
871,868
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$ |
30,782
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BASIC
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
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17
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$ |
0.02
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$ |
0.00
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DILUTED
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
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17
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$ |
0.02
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$ |
0.00
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The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
4
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
Three
months ended June 30,
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Notes
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2010
(unaudited)
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2009
(unaudited)
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CASH
FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
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Net
income
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$ |
871,868
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$ |
30,782
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Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
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Depletion
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5
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2,343,338
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2,243,304
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Depreciation and amortization
|
376,721
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130,973
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Interest expense
|
1,122,594
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1,148,047
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Accretion expense
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11
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119,188
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107,847
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Stock based compensation expense
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13
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413,275
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2,401,576
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Stock
issued for services
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-
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31,832
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Loss
on disposal of fixed assets
|
7,180
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- -
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Changes
in operating assets and liabilities:
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|||||||
Decrease/(increase)
in trade accounts receivable
|
1,891,773
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(2,971,473)
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(Increase)/decrease
in prepaid expenses and other assets
|
(66,859)
|
2,056,186
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Increase
in VAT recoverable
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(346,604)
|
(785,829)
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Increase in
current liabilities
|
2,650,250
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1,214,924
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Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
9,382,724
|
5,608,169
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CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
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Purchase and development of oil and gas
properties
|
5
|
(4,736,469)
|
(5,813,067)
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Purchase of other fixed assets
|
(118,593)
|
(117,180)
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Increase in inventories and prepayments for
materials used
in oil and gas projects
|
(718,147)
|
- -
|
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Increase/(decrease) in restricted cash
|
1,829
|
(3,872)
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Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(5,571,380)
|
(5,934,119)
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CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
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|||||||
Payment of capital lease obligation
|
(39,614)
|
-
|
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Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(39,614)
|
-
|
|||||
NET
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
3,774,430
|
(325,950)
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CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at beginning of period
|
6,440,394
|
6,755,545
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CASH
AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at end of period
|
$ |
10,214,824
|
$ |
6,429,595
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
5
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(CONTINUED)
Three
months ended June 30,
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Notes
|
2010
(unaudited)
|
2009
(unaudited)
|
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Non-Cash
Investing and Financing Activities
|
|||||||
Transfer
of inventory and prepayments for materials used in oil and gas projects to
oil and gas properties
|
5
|
$ |
632,545
|
$ |
240,385
|
||
Depreciation
on other fixed assets capitalized as oil and gas
properties
|
108,610
|
-
|
|||||
Transfers
from oil and gas properties, construction in progress and other fixed
assets to gas utilization facility
|
-
|
99,107
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Issuance
of common stock for the settlement of liabilities
|
18
|
$ |
-
|
$ |
5,973,185
|
The
accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
6
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
NOTE
1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
The
corporation known as BMB Munai, Inc. (“BMB Munai” or the “Company”), a Nevada
corporation, was originally incorporated in Utah in July 1981. On February 7,
1994, the corporation changed its name to InterUnion Financial Corporation
(“InterUnion”) and its domicile to Delaware. BMB Holding, Inc. (“BMB Holding”)
was incorporated on May 6, 2003 for the purpose of acquiring and developing oil
and gas fields in the Republic of Kazakhstan. On November 26, 2003, InterUnion
executed an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Agreement”) with BMB Holding. As
a result of the merger, the shareholders of BMB Holding obtained control of the
corporation. BMB Holding was treated as the acquiror for accounting purposes. A
new board of directors was elected that was comprised primarily of the former
directors of BMB Holding and the name of the corporation was changed to BMB
Munai, Inc. BMB Munai changed its domicile from Delaware to Nevada on December
21, 2004.
The
Company’s consolidated financial statements presented are a continuation of BMB
Holding, and not those of InterUnion Financial Corporation, and the capital
structure of the Company is now different from that appearing in the historical
financial statements of InterUnion Financial Corporation due to the effects of
the recapitalization.
The
Company has a representative office in Almaty, Republic of
Kazakhstan.
From
inception (May 6, 2003) through January 1, 2006 the Company had minimal
operations and was considered to be in the development stage. The Company began
generating significant revenues in January 2006 and is no longer in the
development stage.
Currently
the Company has completed twenty-four wells. As discussed in more detail in Note
2, the Company engages in exploration of its licensed territory pursuant to an
exploration license and has not yet applied for or been granted a commercial
production license.
NOTE
2 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Business
condition
As
further discussed in detail in Note 10, in July 2007 the Company issued 5.0%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2012 in the amount of $60,000,000. Among
other terms of the Notes, the Noteholders had the right to require the Company
redeem all or a portion of the notes on three separate dates, including July 13,
2010. The first two dates passed without the redemption right being
exercised. The Company and the Noteholders are in the process of
negotiating a restructuring of the Notes and on June 7, 2010 entered into
Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated June 1, 2010 that granted a fourth put date
that commenced June 13, 2010 and expires September 13, 2010. The
intent of the fourth put date is to allow time to work out a debt restructuring
agreeable to all parties.
7
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
If the
Company and Noteholders are not able to agree on a debt restructuring, and the
Noteholders exercise their redemption right, the Company will need to pursue
other financing options and there is no guarantee that they can be
obtained.
Prior to
entering into the Supplemental Indenture, the Company was in default under
certain covenants contained in Article 9 of the Indenture requiring the Company
to maintain a minimum net debt to equity ratio and to comply with certain
notice, delivery and other provisions. In the context of the
Indenture, the equity portion of the ratio is determined by reference to the
market value of the Company’s common stock, not the Company’s book value. The
market value of the Company’s stock has declined since the Notes were
issued. The Noteholders have separately agreed to contingently waive
these defaults until the earlier of: (i) September 1, 2010 or (ii) the fourth
put date (as contained in the Supplemental Indenture), with the understanding
that such waiver shall not constitute a waiver of any default under the
Indenture that remains ongoing as of September 1, 2010 or occurs after June 8,
2010. The Company currently believes it will not be able to remedy
the net debt to equity ratio covenant by September 1, 2010 and, therefore,
anticipates it will be in default under the Indenture at that time unless a
future waiver is obtained from the Noteholders. There is no assurance
the Noteholders will provide any future waiver or any further extension of their
redemption put rights under the Indenture.
Basis
of consolidation
The
Company’s unaudited consolidated financial statements present the consolidated
results of BMB Munai, Inc., and its wholly owned subsidiary, Emir Oil LLP
(hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Company”). All significant
inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated from the Unaudited
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Reclassifications
Certain
reclassifications have been made in the financial statements for the three
months ended June 30, 2009 to conform to the June 30,
2010 presentation. The reclassifications had no effect on net
income.
Use
of estimates
The
preparation of Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with US
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the Unaudited Consolidated Financial
Statements and revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly,
actual results could differ from those estimates and affect the results reported
in these Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
8
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2010
JUNE 30, 2010
Concentration
of credit risk and accounts receivable
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit
risk consist principally of cash and accounts receivable. The Company places its
cash with high credit quality financial institutions. Substantially all of the
Company’s accounts receivable are from purchasers of oil and gas. Oil and gas
sales are generally unsecured. The Company has not had any significant credit
losses in the past and believes its accounts receivable are fully collectable.
Accordingly, no allowance for doubtful accounts has been provided.
Licences
and contracts
Emir Oil
LLP is the operator of the Company’s oil and gas fields in Western Kazakhstan.
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (the “Government”) initially issued
the license to Zhanaozen Repair and Mechanical Plant on April 30, 1999 to
explore the Aksaz, Dolinnoe and Emir oil and gas fields (the “ADE Block” or the
“ADE Fields”). On June 9, 2000, the contract for exploration of the Aksaz,
Dolinnoe and Emir oil and gas fields was entered into between the Agency of the
Republic of Kazakhstan on Investments and the Zhanaozen Repair and Mechanical
Plant. On September 23, 2002, the contract was assigned to Emir Oil LLP. On
September 10, 2004, the Government extended the term of the contract for
exploration and License from five years to seven years through July 9, 2007. On
February 27, 2007, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic
of Kazakhstan (the “MEMR”) granted a second extension of the Company’s
exploration contract. Under the terms of the contract extension, the exploration
period was extended to July 2009 over the entire exploration contract territory.
On December 7, 2004, the Government assigned to Emir Oil LLP exclusive right to
explore an additional 260 square kilometers of land adjacent to the ADE Block,
which is referred to as the “Southeast Block.” The Southeast Block includes the
Kariman field and the Yessen and Borly structures and is governed by the terms
of the Company’s original contract. On June 24, 2008, the MEMR agreed to extend
the exploration stage of the Company’s contract from July 2009 to January 2013
in order to permit the Company to conduct additional exploration drilling and
testing activities within the ADE Block and the Southeast Block.
On
October 15, 2008, the MEMR approved Addendum # 6 to Contract No. 482 with Emir
Oil LLP, dated June 09, 2000 extending Emir Oil LLP’s exploration territory from
460 square kilometers to a total of 850 square kilometers (approximately 210,114
acres). The additional territory is located to the north and west of the
Company’s current exploration territory, extending the exploration territory
toward the Caspian Sea and is referred to herein as the “Northwest
Block.”
9
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
To move
from the exploration stage to the commercial production stage, the Company must
apply for and be granted a commercial production contract. The Company is
legally entitled to apply for a commercial production contract and has an
exclusive right to negotiate this contract. The Government is obligated to
conduct these negotiations under the Law of Petroleum in Kazakhstan. If the
Company does not move from the exploration stage to the commercial production
stage, it has the right to produce and sell oil, including export oil, under the
Law of Petroleum for the term of its existing contract.
Major
Customers
During
the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, sales to one customer represented
98% and 100% of total sales, respectively. At June 30, 2010 and 2009,
this customer made up 95% and 100% of accounts receivable, respectively. While
the loss of this foregoing customer could have a material adverse effect on the
Company in the short-term, the loss of this customer should not materially
adversely affect the Company in the long-term because of the available market
for the Company’s crude oil and natural gas production from other
purchasers.
Foreign
currency translation
Transactions
denominated in foreign currencies are reported at the rates of exchange
prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated to United States Dollars at the
rates of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet dates. Any gains or losses
arising from a change in exchange rates subsequent to the date of the
transaction are included as an exchange gain or loss in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Share-based
compensation
The
Company accounts for options granted to non-employees at their fair value in
accordance with FASC Topic 718
– Stock Compensation. Share-based compensation is determined as the fair
value of the equity instruments issued. The measurement date for these issuances
is the earlier of the date at which a commitment for performance by the
recipient to earn the equity instruments is reached or the date at which the
recipient’s performance is complete. Stock options granted to the “selling
agents” in the private equity placement transactions have been offset to the
proceeds as a cost of capital. Stock options and stocks granted to other
non-employees are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of
Operations.
10
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
The
Company has a stock option plan as described in Note 13. Compensation expense
for options and stock granted to employees is determined based on their fair
values at the time of grant, the cost of which is recognized in the Consolidated
Statements of Operations over the vesting periods of the respective
options.
Share-based
compensation incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was
$413,275 and $2,401,576, respectively.
Risks
and uncertainties
The
ability of the Company to realize the carrying value of its assets is dependent
on being able to develop, transport and market oil and gas. Currently exports
from the Republic of Kazakhstan are primarily dependent on transport routes
either via rail, barge or pipeline, through Russian territory. Domestic markets
in the Republic of Kazakhstan historically and currently do not permit world
market price to be obtained. Management believes that over the life of the
project, transportation options will improve as additional pipelines and
rail-related infrastructure are built that will increase transportation capacity
to the world markets; however, there is no assurance that this will happen in
the near future.
Recognition
of revenue and cost
Revenue
and associated costs from the sale of oil are charged to the period when
persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the price to the buyer is fixed or
determinable, collectability is reasonably assured, delivery of oil has occurred
or when ownership title transfers. Produced but unsold products are recorded as
inventory until sold.
Export
duty
In
December 2008 the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan issued a resolution
that cancelled the export duty effective January 26, 2009 for companies
operating under the new tax code.
In July
2010 the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan issued a resolution which
reenacted export duty for several products (including crude oil). The Company
will become subject to the export duty beginning in August 2010. The export duty
will be calculated based on a fixed rate of $2.60 per barrel exported. The
export duty fees will be expensed as incurred and will be classified as
costs and operating expenses.
11
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Mineral
extraction tax
The
mineral extraction tax replaced the royalty expense the Company had paid. The
rate of this tax depends on annual production output. The new code currently
provides for a 5% mineral extraction tax rate (6% starting from 2013 and 7%
starting from 2014) on production sold to the export market, and a 2.5% tax rate
(3% in 2013 and 3.5% starting from 2014) on production sold to the domestic
market. The mineral extraction tax expense is reported as part of oil and gas
operating expense.
Rent
export tax
This tax
is calculated based on the export sales price and ranges from as low as 0%, if
the price is less than $40 per barrel, to as high as 32%, if the price per
barrel exceeds $190. Rent export tax is expensed as incurred and is classified
as costs and operating expenses.
Income
taxes
Provisions
for income taxes are based on taxes payable or refundable for the current year
and deferred taxes. Deferred taxes are provided on differences between the tax
bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the financial
statements, and tax carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
included in the financial statements at currently enacted income tax rates
applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets and liabilities are
expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted,
deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision for
income taxes.
Fair
value of financial instruments
The
carrying values reported for cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts
payable and accrued liabilities approximate their respective fair values in the
accompanying balance sheet due to the short-term maturity of these financial
instruments. In addition, the Company has long-term debt with financial
institutions. The carrying amount of the long-term debt approximates fair value
based on current rates for instruments with similar
characteristics.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all demand deposits, money market accounts and marketable
securities purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be
cash and cash equivalents. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents
approximates their carrying amounts due to their short-term
maturity.
12
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Prepaid
expenses and other assets
Prepaid
expenses and other assets are stated at their net realizable values after
deducting provisions for uncollectible amounts. Such provisions reflect either
specific cases or estimates based on evidence of collectability. The fair value
of prepaid expense and other asset accounts approximates their carrying amounts
due to their short-term maturity.
Prepayments
for materials used in oil and gas projects
The
Company periodically makes prepayments for materials used in oil and gas
projects. These prepayments are presented as long term assets due to their
transfer to oil and gas properties after materials are supplied and the
prepayments are closed.
Inventories
Inventories
of equipment for development activities, tangible drilling materials required
for drilling operations, spare parts, diesel fuel, and various materials for use
in oil field operations are recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable
value. Under the full cost method, inventory is transferred to oil and gas
properties when used in exploration, drilling and development operations in
oilfields.
Inventories
of crude oil are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost
comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labor costs and
overhead, which has been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
location and condition. Cost is calculated using the weighted average method.
Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price less all estimated
costs to completion and costs to be incurred in marketing, selling and
distribution.
The
Company periodically assesses its inventories for obsolete or slow moving stock
and records an appropriate provision, if there is any. The Company has assessed
inventory at June 30, 2010 and no provision for obsolete inventory has been
provided.
Oil
and gas properties
The
Company uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties.
Under this method, all costs associated with acquisition, exploration, and
development of oil and gas properties are capitalized. Costs capitalized include
acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenditures, and costs of
drilling and equipping productive and non-productive wells. Drilling costs
include directly related overhead costs. These costs do not include any costs
related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Under
this method of accounting, the cost of both successful and unsuccessful
exploration and development activities are capitalized as property and
equipment. Proceeds from the sale or disposition of oil and gas properties are
accounted for as a reduction to capitalized costs unless a significant portion
of the Company’s proved reserve are sold (greater than 25 percent), in which
case a gain or loss is recognized.
13
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Capitalized
costs less accumulated depletion and related deferred income taxes shall not
exceed an amount (the full cost ceiling) equal to the sum of:
a) the
present value of estimated future net revenues computed by applying current
prices of oil and gas reserves to estimated future production of proved oil and
gas reserves, less estimated future expenditures (based on current costs) to be
incurred in developing and producing the proved reserves computed using a
discount factor of ten percent and assuming continuation of existing economic
conditions;
b) plus
the cost of properties not being amortized;
c) plus
the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproven properties included in the
costs being amortized;
d) less
income tax effects related to differences between the book and tax basis of the
properties.
Given the
volatility of oil and gas prices, it is reasonably possible that the estimate of
discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves could change.
If oil and gas prices decline, even if only for a short period of time, it is
possible that impairments of oil and gas properties could occur. In addition, it
is reasonably possible that impairments could occur if costs are incurred in
excess of any increases in the cost ceiling, revisions to proved oil and gas
reserves occur, or if properties are sold for proceeds less than the discounted
present value of the related proved oil and gas reserves.
All
geological and geophysical studies, with respect to the licensed territory, have
been capitalized as part of the oil and gas properties.
The
Company’s oil and gas properties primarily include the value of the license and
other capitalized costs.
All
capitalized costs of oil and gas properties, including the estimated future
costs to develop proved reserves and estimated future costs to plug and abandon
wells and costs of site restoration, less the estimated salvage value of
equipment associated with the oil and gas properties, are amortized on the
unit-of-production method using estimates of proved reserves as determined by
independent engineers.
Liquidation
fund
Liquidation
fund (site restoration and abandonment liability) is related primarily to the
conservation and liquidation of the Company’s wells and similar activities
related to its oil and gas properties, including site restoration. Management
assessed an obligation related to these costs with sufficient certainty based on
internally generated engineering estimates, current statutory requirements and
industry practices. The Company recognized the estimated fair value of this
liability. These estimated costs were recorded as an increase in the cost of oil
and gas assets with a corresponding increase in the liquidation fund which is
presented as a long-term liability. The oil and gas assets related to
liquidation fund are depreciated on the unit-of-production basis separately for
each field. An accretion expense, resulting from the changes in the liability
due to passage of time by applying an interest method of allocation to the
amount of the liability, is recorded as accretion expenses in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
14
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2010
JUNE 30, 2010
The
adequacies of the liquidation fund are periodically reviewed in the light of
current laws and regulations, and adjustments made as necessary.
Other
fixed assets
Other
fixed assets are valued at historical cost adjusted for impairment loss less
accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes all direct costs associated
with the acquisition of the fixed assets.
Depreciation
of other fixed assets is calculated using the straight-line method based upon
the following estimated useful lives:
Buildings
and improvements
|
7-10
years
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
6-10
years
|
Vehicles
|
3-5
years
|
Office
equipment
|
3-5
years
|
Software
|
3-4
years
|
Furniture
and fixtures
|
2-7
years
|
Maintenance
and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Renewals and betterments are
capitalized as leasehold improvements, which are amortized on a straight-line
basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the
lease.
Other
fixed assets of the Company are evaluated annually for impairment. If the sum of
expected undiscounted cash flows is less than net book value, unamortized costs
of other fixed assets will be reduced to a fair value. Based on the Company’s
analysis at June 30, 2010, no impairment of other assets is
necessary.
Gas
Utilization Facility
The gas
utilization facility (the “GUF”) is valued at historical cost less accumulated
depreciation. Historical cost includes all direct costs associated with the
acquisition and construction of the GUF.
15
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Depreciation
of the GUF is calculated using the straight-line method based upon an estimated
useful life of 10 years and is charged to operating expenses. Maintenance and
repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Renewals and betterments are
capitalized as part of the GUF and depreciated over the useful life of the
GUF.
The GUF
will be evaluated annually for impairment. If the sum of expected undiscounted
cash flows is less than net book value, unamortized costs of the GUF will be
reduced to fair value. At June 30, 2010, no impairment of the GUF was considered
necessary.
Convertible
notes payable issue costs
The
Company recognizes convertible notes payable issue costs on the balance sheet as
deferred charges, and amortizes the balance over the term of the related debt.
The Company classifies cash payments for bond issue costs as a financing
activity. The Company capitalized cash payments for bond issue costs as part of
oil and gas properties in periods of drilling activities.
Restricted
cash
Restricted
cash includes funds deposited in a Kazakhstan bank and is restricted to meet
possible environmental obligations according to the regulations of the Republic
of Kazakhstan.
Functional
currency
The
Company makes its principal investing and financing transactions in U.S. Dollars
and the U.S. Dollar is therefore its functional currency.
Income
per common share
Basic
income per common share is computed by dividing net income by the
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
income per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if all
contracts to issue common stock were converted into common stock, except for
those that are anti-dilutive.
New
accounting policies
In
January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Accounting Standards Update 2010-03 (“ASU 2010-03”) to align the oil and natural
gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements of ASC Topic 932, Extractive
Industries — Oil and Gas, with the requirements in the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s final rule, Modernization of the Oil and Gas Reporting
Requirements, which was issued on December 31, 2008 and was effective for
the year ended March 31, 2010. Modernization of the Oil and Gas Reporting
Requirements was designed to modernize and update the oil and gas disclosure
requirements to align with current practices and changes in technology. The
Company implemented ASU 2010-03 prospectively as a change in accounting
principle inseparable from a change in accounting estimate at March 31,
2010.
16
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
In
January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-06, “Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures: Improving Disclosures about Fair Value
Measurements” (“ASU 2010-06”). ASU 2010-06 requires additional disclosures and
clarifies existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurement as set
forth in ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. The Company
implemented the new disclosures and clarifications of existing disclosure
requirements under ASU 2010-06 effective with the first quarter of 2011, except
for certain disclosure requirements regarding activity in Level 3 fair value
measurements which are effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2010. The implementation of ASU 2010-06 had no impact on the
Company’s financial position or results of operations.
NOTE
3 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
As of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, cash and cash equivalents
included:
June
30, 2010
|
March
31, 2010
|
||||
US
Dollars
|
$ |
9,524,459
|
$ |
5,264,496
|
|
Foreign
currency
|
690,365
|
1,175,898
|
|||
$ |
10,214,824
|
$ |
6,440,394
|
As of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, cash and cash equivalents included $1,321,807
and $1,321,774 placed in money market funds having 30 day simple yields of
0.01%.
NOTE
4 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER ASSETS
Prepaid
expenses and other assets as of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, were as
follows:
June
30, 2010
|
March
31, 2010
|
||||
Advances
for services
|
$ |
2,442,874
|
$ |
2,593,527
|
|
Taxes
prepaid
|
1,002,719
|
920,066
|
|||
Other
|
662,767
|
570,324
|
|||
$ |
4,108,360
|
$ |
4,083,917
|
17
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
NOTE
5 - OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
Oil and
gas properties using the full cost method as of June 30, 2010 and March 31,
2010, were as follows:
June
30, 2010
|
March
31, 2010
|
||||
Cost
of drilling wells
|
$ |
98,303,335
|
$ |
96,562,442
|
|
Professional
services received in exploration and development
activities
|
64,796,523
|
62,967,506
|
|||
Material
and fuel used in exploration and development activities
|
53,391,462
|
52,221,735
|
|||
Subsoil
use rights
|
20,788,119
|
20,788,119
|
|||
Geological
and geophysical
|
8,011,186
|
7,883,856
|
|||
Deferred
tax
|
7,219,219
|
7,219,219
|
|||
Capitalized
interest, accreted discount and amortised bond issue costs on convertible
notes issued
|
6,633,181
|
6,633,181
|
|||
Infrastructure
development costs
|
1,455,422
|
1,429,526
|
|||
Other
capitalized costs
|
17,783,067
|
17,198,306
|
|||
Accumulated
depletion
|
(36,645,386)
|
(34,302,048)
|
|||
$ |
241,736,128
|
$ |
238,601,842
|
The
purchase of Emir Oil LLP was accounted for as a non-taxable business
combination. Since goodwill was not recognized in this stock-based subsidiary
acquisition involving oil and gas properties, recognition of a deferred tax
liability related to the acquisition increases the financial reporting basis of
the oil and gas properties.
NOTE
6 – GAS UTILIZATION FACILITY
The
Company has entered into an Agreement on Joint Business (the “Agreement”) with
Ecotechnic Chemicals AG incorporated in Switzerland, for construction
of the GUF to utilize the associated gas from the Company’s
fields.
The GUF
was completed on January 1, 2009. All costs associated with the completion of
the GUF, which includes amounts previously classified as construction in
progress, have been reported as the Gas Utilization Facility on the balance
sheet.
During
the year ended March 31, 2010, the Company made payment to Ecotechnic Chemicals
AG in the amount of $75,000 and contributed property totalling $24,107 to the
completion of the Facility.
18
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Beginning
on May 1, 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with LLP Aktau Gas
Processing Factory to sell gas. Gas sales are currently realized at price $40
per thousand of cubic meters or $6.79 per BOE. As per agreement the Company is
obliged to pay $33,000 per month for technical support and maintenance of the
GUF. This agreement to sell gas is valid through December 31,
2010.
Based on
the selling agreement mentioned above, the Company officially placed the GUF
into service on May 1, 2010 and will depreciate the GUF over an estimated useful
life of 10 years. During the three months ended June 30, 2010,
depreciation expense for the GUF of $226,162 was recognized as part of oil and
gas operating expenses.
NOTE
7 – INVENTORIES FOR OIL AND GAS PROJECTS
As of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 inventories included:
June
30, 2010
|
March
31, 2010
|
||||
Construction
material
|
$ |
12,863,904
|
$ |
12,756,417
|
|
Spare
parts
|
96,051
|
87,722
|
|||
Crude
oil produced
|
2,009
|
2,895
|
|||
Other
|
883,984
|
870,813
|
|||
$ |
13,845,948
|
$ |
13,717,847
|
NOTE
8 - LONG TERM VAT RECOVERABLE
As of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the Company had long term VAT recoverable in
the amount of $3,460,543 and $3,113,939, respectively. The VAT recoverable is a
Tenge denominated asset due from the Republic of Kazakhstan. The VAT recoverable
consists of VAT paid on local expenditures and imported goods. VAT charged to
the Company is recoverable in future periods as either cash refunds or offsets
against the Company’s fiscal obligations, including future income tax
liabilities. Management cannot estimate which part of this asset will be
realized in the current year because, in order to return funds or offset this
tax with other taxes, a tax examination must be performed by local Kazakhstan
tax authorities. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, the Company
received refunds of VAT in the amount of $378,841.
19
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
NOTE
9 - RESTRICTED CASH
Under the
laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Company is obligated to set aside funds
for required environmental remediation. As of June 30 and March 31, 2010 the
Company had restricted $768,724 and $770,553, respectively, for this
purpose.
NOTE
10 - CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
On July 16, 2007 the Company completed
the private placement of $60 million in principal amount of 5.0% Convertible
Senior Notes due 2012 (“Notes”) to non-U.S. persons outside of the United States
in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”) and in compliance with the laws and regulations
applicable in each country where the placement took place.
The Notes
carry a 5% coupon and have a yield to maturity of 6.25%. Interest is paid at a
rate of 5.0% per annum on the principal amount, payable semiannually in arrears
on January 13 and July 13 of each year.
The Notes
are convertible into the Company’s common shares. The initial conversion price
was set at $7.2094 per share, subject to customary adjustments in certain
circumstances, including but not limited to, changes of control and certain
future equity financings. If the conversion price is adjusted pursuant to the
conversion provisions, the conversion price shall not be adjusted below $6.95,
provided that if the conversion price is adjusted due to (1) the payment of a
dividend; (2) a bonus issue; (3) a consolidation or subdivision of the shares;
(4) the issuance of shares, share-related securities, rights in respect of
shares or rights in respect of share-related securities to all or substantially
all of the shareholders as a class; (5) the issuance of other securities to
substantially all shareholders as a class; or (6) other arrangements to acquire
securities, then the minimum conversion price will be adjusted at the same time
by the same proportion.
A change
of control event occurs if an offer in respect of the Company’s common shares,
for which the consideration is or can be received wholly or substantially in
cash, has become or been declared unconditional in all respects and the Company
becomes aware that the right to cast more than 50% of the votes which may
ordinarily be cast on a poll at a general meeting of the shareholders has or
will become unconditionally vested in the offeror and/or any associate(s) of the
offeror, or an event occurs which has a like or similar effect. If a change of
control event occurs, the conversion price in respect of a conversion date that
occurs after the date on which notice of such change in control event is given
by the Company, but on or prior to the 60th day following the date of such
notice, shall become the product of (1) the conversion price that would
otherwise apply on such conversion date in the absence of a change of control
event and (2) the percentage determined in accordance with the
following:
20
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Conversion Date
|
Percentage
|
On
or before July 13, 2008
|
81.6
|
Thereafter,
but on or before July 13, 2009
|
86.2
|
Thereafter,
but on or before July 13, 2010
|
90.9
|
Thereafter,
but on or before July 13, 2011
|
95.5
|
Thereafter,
and until Maturity Date
|
100.0
|
If a
holder of Notes shall convert its notes following the date on which notice of a
change in control event is given by the Company but on or prior to the 60th day
following the date of such notice, then the Company shall pay to such holder the
following U.S. Dollar amounts per U.S. Dollar of Notes held by the holder that
are to be so converted:
Conversion Date
|
Amount
|
On
or before July 13, 2008
|
$
0.12239
|
Thereafter,
but on or before July 13, 2009
|
$
0.07246
|
Thereafter,
but on or before July 13, 2010
|
$
0.02250
|
Thereafter,
but on or before July 13, 2011
|
$ -
|
Thereafter,
and until Maturity Date
|
$ -
|
The Notes
are callable after three years at a price equal to 104% of the principal amount
thereof plus any accrued and unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption,
subject to the share price trading at least 30% above the conversion price.
Under the initial terms of the Notes, the Holders of the Notes had the right to
require the Company to redeem all or a portion of their Notes on July 13, 2010
at a price equal to 104% of the principal amount thereof plus any accrued and
unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption. As discussed in greater detail
in Note 2 above under
“Business condition”,
in connection with negotiations to restructure the Notes, the Company entered
into a Supplemental Indenture with the Holders of the Notes granting the Holders
of the Notes an additional put date that commenced on June 13, 2010 and that
expires on September 13, 2010. Unless previously redeemed, converted or
purchased and cancelled, the Notes will be redeemed by the Company at a price
equal to 107.2% of the principal amount thereof on July 13, 2012. The Notes
constitute direct, unsubordinated and unsecured, interest bearing obligations of
the Company.
The net
proceeds from the issuance of the Notes have been used for further exploration
of the Company’s oil and gas drilling and production activities in western
Kazakhstan.
21
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
The
Company granted a registration right to the Noteholders. The Company agreed to
file, pursue to effectiveness and maintain effective a registration statement in
respect of the Notes and the underlying shares of common stock issuable upon the
conversion of the Notes (collectively, the “Covered Securities”), until such
time as all Covered Securities:
·
|
have
been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed of in
accordance with the registration statement relating
thereto;
|
·
|
may
be resold without restriction pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities
Act or any successor provision
thereto;
|
·
|
(A)
are not subject to the restrictions imposed by Rule 903(b)(3)(iii) under
the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto and (B) may be
resold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor
provision thereto without being subject to the restrictions imposed by
paragraphs (e), (f) and (h) of Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any
successor provisions thereto; provided that
the requirements set forth in paragraph (c) of Rule
144
|
·
|
under
the Securities Act or any successor provision thereto are met as of such
date; or
|
·
|
have
been publicly sold pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any
successor provision thereto.
|
On
October 19, 2007 the Company filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (“SEC”) a registration statement on Form S-3, as amended on October
25, 2007 and January 23, 2008, (the “Shelf Registration Statement”) registering
the Covered Securities for resale. The Shelf Registration Statement was declared
effective by the SEC on January 25, 2008.
As of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the convertible notes payable amount is
presented as follows:
June
30, 2010
|
March
31, 2010
|
||||
Convertible
notes redemption value
|
$ |
64,323,785
|
$ |
64,323,785
|
|
Unamortized
discount
|
(1,924,101)
|
(2,145,666)
|
|||
$ |
62,399,684
|
$ |
62,178,119
|
As of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010, the Company has accrued interest of $1,391,667
and $641,667, respectively, relating to the convertible notes outstanding. The
Company has also amortized the discount on the convertible notes (difference
between the redemption amount and the carrying amount as of the date of issue)
in the amount of $2,399,684 and $2,178,119 as of June 30, 2010 and March 31,
2010, respectively. The carrying value of convertible notes will be accreted to
the redemption value of $64,323,785. During the three months ended June 30, 2010
and March 31, 2010 the Company recorded interest expense in the amount of
$1,102,750 and $1,148,047, respectively.
22
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
On June
7, 2010, the Company entered into a Supplemental Indenture No. 1, dated as of
June 1, 2010, between BMB Munai, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as
trustee (the “Supplemental Indenture.”) The Supplemental Indenture
amends and supplements the indenture dated September 19, 2007, between BMB
Munai, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee (the “Original
Indenture”).
The
Original Indenture provided for three put dates that allowed the holders of the
Notes to redeem the Notes prior to their 2012 maturity date. The
first two put dates passed unexercised. The third put date is July
13, 2010. In connection with ongoing negotiations to restructure the
Notes, the Company entered into the Supplemental Indenture which grants the
Noteholders a fourth put date that commences on June 13, 2010 and expires on
September 13, 2010. In exchange for the granting of the fourth put
date in the Supplemental Indenture, the Noteholders separately agreed they will
not exercise their put option for the third put date and they will not exercise
their put option for the fourth put date prior to September 1, 2010; provided,
however, the Noteholders may exercise such put options at any time upon the
occurrence of any of the following: (i) any default has occurred under the
Indenture, excluding certain defaults that occurred prior to June 7, 2010, (ii)
failure by the Company or any of its material subsidiaries to timely pay any
Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) or any guarantee of any Indebtedness
that exceeds U.S. $1,000,000, or any Indebtedness becomes due and payable prior
to its stated maturity other than at the option of the Company or any of its
material subsidiaries, or (iii) the Noteholders holding a majority in
outstanding principal amount of the Notes provide notice to the Company that
negotiations with respect to the restructuring have
terminated. Therefore, it is possible the Noteholders could exercise
a put option with respect to the Notes prior to September 1, 2010 if any of the
foregoing events occur.
Prior to
entering into the Supplemental Indenture, the Company was in default under
certain covenants contained in Article 9 of the Indenture requiring the Company
to maintain a minimum net debt to equity ratio and to comply with certain
notice, delivery and other provisions. The Noteholders separately
agreed to waive these defaults until the earlier of: (i) September 1, 2010 or
(ii) the fourth put date (as contained in the Supplemental Indenture), with the
understanding that such waiver shall not constitute a waiver of any default
under the Indenture that remains ongoing as of September 1, 2010 or occurs after
June 8, 2010. At March 31, 2010, the Notes have been classified as a
long-term liability on the balance sheet as the defaults have been waived by the
Noteholders and the put-option was not in place. The Company
currently believes it will not be able to remedy the net debt to equity ratio
covenant by September 1, 2010 and, therefore, anticipates it will be in default
under the Indenture at that time unless a future waiver is obtained from the
Noteholders. There is no assurance the Noteholders will provide any
future waiver or any further extension of their redemption put rights under the
Indenture. As such, the Company expects to reclassify the Notes as a
current liability at September 1, 2010, unless additional waivers are
obtained.
23
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
NOTE
11 - LIQUIDATION FUND
A
reconciliation on the Liquidation Fund (Asset Retirement Obligation) at June 30,
2010 and March 31, 2010 is as follows:
Total
|
||
At
March 31, 2010
|
$ |
4,712,345
|
Accrual
of liability
|
-
|
|
Accretion
expenses
|
119,188
|
|
At
June 30, 2010
|
$ |
4,831,533
|
Management
believes that the liquidation fund should be accrued for future abandonment
costs of 24 wells located in the Dolinnoe, Aksaz, Emir and Kariman oil fields.
Management believes that these obligations are likely to be settled at the end
of the production phase at these oil fields.
At June
30, 2010, undiscounted expected future cash flows that will be required to
satisfy the Company’s obligation by 2013 for the Dolinnoe, Aksaz, Emir and
Kariman fields, respectively, are $6,204,545. After application of a 10%
discount rate, the present value of the Company’s liability at June 30, 2010 and
March 31, 2010 was $4,831,533 and $4,712,345, respectively.
24
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
NOTE
12 – CAPITAL LEASE
In
December 2009 the Company entered into a capital lease agreement with a vehicle
leasing company for the lease of oil trucks in the amount of $554,820. The
Company did not put the oil trucks into operations as oil tanks have not been
received yet. Accordingly, depreciation expense has not been recognized as the
Company has not placed the oil trucks into service.
The
capital lease payment schedule is as following:
Year
ended June 30,
|
Total Minimum Payments | ||
2011
|
$ |
187,747
|
|
2012
|
240,149
|
||
2013
|
70,167
|
||
Net
minimum lease payments
|
498,063
|
||
Less: Amount representing interest | (117,167) | ||
Present
value of net minimum lease payments
|
$ |
380,896
|
The
current portion of the capital lease liability in the amount of $187,747 is
recognized as part of accounts payable as of June 30, 2010. The non-current
portion of the capital lease liability as of June 30, 2010 totals to
$310,315.
NOTE
13 - SHARE AND ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL
Share-Based
Compensation
On July
17, 2008 the shareholders of the Company approved the BMB Munai, Inc. 2009
Equity Incentive Plan (“2009 Plan”) to provide a means whereby the Company could
attract and retain employees, directors, officers and others upon whom the
responsibility for the successful operations of the Company rests through the
issuance of equity awards. 5,000,000 common shares are reserved for issuance
under the 2009 Plan. Under the terms of the 2009 Plan the board of directors
determines the terms of the awards made under the 2009 Plan, within the limits
set forth in the 2009 Plan guidelines.
Common
Stock Grants
On
January 1, 2010 the Company entered into Restricted Stock Grant Agreements with
certain executive officers, directors, employees and outside consultants of the
Company. The stock grants were approved by the Company board of directors and
recommended by the compensation committee of the Company’s board of directors.
The total number of shares granted was 1,500,000.
All of
the restricted stock grants were awarded on the same terms and subject to the
same vesting requirements. The restricted stock grants will vest to the grantees
at such time as either of the following events occurs (the “Vesting Events”): i)
the one-year anniversary of the grant date; or ii) the occurrence of an
Extraordinary Event. An “Extraordinary Event” is defined in the restricted stock
agreement as any consolidation or merger of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with another person, or any acquisition of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries by any person or group of persons, acting in concert, equal to
fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding stock of the Employer or any of
its subsidiaries, or the sale of forty percent (40%) or more of the assets of
the Employer or any of its subsidiaries, or one (1) person or more than one
person acting as a group, acquires fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
voting power of the stock of the Employer. In the event of an Extraordinary
Event, the grants shall be deemed fully vested one day prior to the effective
date of the Extraordinary Event. The board of directors shall determine
conclusively whether or not an Extraordinary Event has occurred and the grantees
have agreed to be bound by the determination of the board of
directors.
25
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
The
shares representing the restricted stock grants (the “Restricted Shares”) shall
be issued as soon as practicable, will be deemed outstanding from the date of
grant, and will be held in escrow by the Company subject to the occurrence of a
Vesting Event. The time between the date of grant and the occurrence of a
Vesting Event is referred to as the “Restricted Period.” The grantees may not
sell, transfer, assign, pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose of the
Restricted Shares during the Restricted Period. During the Restricted Period,
the grantees will have the right to vote the Restricted Shares, receive
dividends paid or made with respect to the Restricted Shares, provided however,
that dividends paid on unvested Restricted Shares will be held in the custody of
the Company and shall be subject to the same restrictions that apply to the
Restricted Shares. The Restricted Shares will only vest to the grantee if the
grantee is employed by the Company at the time a Vesting Event occurs. If a
Vesting Event has not occurred at the time a grantee’s employment with the
Company ceases, for any reason, the entire grant amount shall be forfeited back
to the Company.
One of
the employees left the Company on June 30, 2010. According to the vesting terms,
his restricted stock grants have been forfeited back to the Company and non-cash
compensation expense of $14,225 related to those restricted stock grants was
reversed during three months period ended June 30, 2010.
Non-cash
compensation expense in the amount of $413,275, which is net of the expense
reversal discussed above, was recognized in the Consolidated Statement of
Operations and Consolidated Balance Sheet for the three months ended June 30,
2010.
As of
June 30, 2010, there was $840,750 of total unrecognized non-cash compensation
expense related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted
under the Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 0.5 years.
Stock
Options
Stock
options outstanding and exercisable as of June 30, 2010, were as
follows:
Number
of Shares |
Weighted
Average Exercise
Price
|
||
As
of March 31, 2010
|
920,783
|
$
5.04
|
|
Granted
|
-
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
-
|
-
|
|
Expired
|
-
|
-
|
|
As
of June 30, 2010
|
920,783
|
$
5.04
|
26
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Additional
information regarding outstanding options as of June 30, 2010, is as
follows:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||
Range
of
Exercise
Price
|
Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Contractual Life (years)
|
Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||
$4.75
- $ 7.40
|
920,783
|
$
5.04
|
5.00
|
920,783
|
$
5.04
|
NOTE
14 – REVENUES
The
Company exports oil for sale to the world markets via the Aktau sea port. Sales
prices at the port locations are based on the average quoted Brent crude oil
price from Platt’s Crude Oil Marketwire for the three days following the bill of
lading date less discount for transportation expenses, freight charges and other
expenses borne by the customer.
The
Company recognized revenue from sales as follows:
Three months ended | |||||
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||
Export
oil sales
|
$ |
12,542,053
|
$ |
11,766,806
|
|
Domestic
oil sales
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Domestic
gas sales
|
245,793
|
-
|
|||
$ |
12,787,846
|
$ |
11,766,806
|
NOTE
15 – EXPORT DUTY
On April
18, 2008 the Government introduced an export duty on several products (including
crude oil.) The Company became subject to the duty beginning in June 2008. The
formula for determining the amount of the crude oil export duty was based on a
sliding scale that is tied to several factors, including the world market price
for oil. As discussed in Note 2, in December 2008 the Government issued a
resolution that cancelled the export duty effective January 26, 2009 for
companies operating under the new tax code.
27
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2010
JUNE 30, 2010
In July
2010 the Government issued a resolution which reenacted the export duty for
several products (including crude oil.) The Company will become subject to the
export duty beginning in August 2010. The export duty will be calculated based
on fixed rate of $2.60 per barrel exported. The export duty fees will be
expensed as incurred and will be classified as costs and operating
expenses.
NOTE
16 – INCOME TAXES
The
Company’s consolidated pre-tax income is comprised primarily from operations in
the Republic of Kazakhstan. Pre-tax losses from United States operations are
also included in consolidated pre-tax income.
According
to the Exploration Contract in the Republic of Kazakhstan, for income tax
purposes the Company can capitalize the exploration and development costs and
deduct all revenues received during the exploration stage to calculate taxable
income. As long as the Company’s capital expenditures exceed generated revenues,
the Company will not be subject to Kazakhstan income tax.
As
discussed in Note 2, Licenses and contracts, the Company was granted an
Exploration contract extension. According to the terms of the
Exploration contract, the Company will continue to operate in the exploration
phase until January 2013.
Earnings
of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries, since acquisition, have been
undistributed. Those earnings are considered to be indefinitely reinvested and,
accordingly, no U.S. federal and state income taxes have been provided thereon.
Upon distribution of those earnings, in the form of dividends or otherwise, the
Company would be subject to both U.S. income taxes (subject to an adjustment for
foreign tax credits) and withholding taxes payable to the Republic of
Kazakhstan. Determination of the amount of unrecognized deferred U.S. income tax
liability is not practical because of the complexities associated with its
hypothetical calculation; however, unrecognized foreign tax credits may be
available to reduce a portion of the U.S. tax liability.
Effective
January 1, 2009, the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted a new tax code, which
decreased the corporate income rate for legal entities to 20%.
No
provision for income taxes has been recorded by the Company for the three months
ended June 30, 2010.
28
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - In accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, the Company has analyzed its filing positions in all
jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns. The Company’s
U.S. federal income tax returns for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2006
through 2009 remain subject to examination. The Company currently believes that
all significant filing positions are highly certain and that all of its
significant income tax filing positions and deductions would be sustained upon
an audit. Therefore, the Company has no reserves for uncertain tax positions. No
interest or penalties have been levied against the Company and none are
anticipated, therefore no interest or penalties have been included in the
provision for income taxes.
NOTE
17 - EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION
The
calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the
following data:
Three months ended | |||||
June
30, 2010 |
June
30, 2009 |
||||
Net
income
|
$ |
871,868
|
$ |
30,782
|
|
Basic
weighted-average common shares outstanding
|
51,865,015
|
47,509,699
|
|||
Effect
of dilutive securities
|
|||||
Warrants
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Stock
options
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Unvested share grants
|
-
|
-
|
|||
Dilutive
weighted average common shares outstanding
|
51,865,015
|
47,509,699
|
|||
Basic
income per common share
|
$ |
0.02
|
$ |
0.00
|
|
Diluted
income per common share
|
$ |
0.02
|
$ |
0.00
|
The
Company has adopted guidance from FASC Topic 260, relating to determining
whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are
participating securities, on April 1, 2009. Accordingly the Company included
certain unvested share grants defined as “participating” in the basic weighted
average common shares outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively. Prior period comparative data has been retrospectively
presented to reflect the adoption of this standard.
The
diluted weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009 does not include the effect of potential conversion of
certain warrants and stock options as their effects are
anti-dilutive.
29
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
The
dilutive weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, does not include the effect of the
potential conversion of the Notes because the average market share price for
three months ended June 30, 2010 was lower than potential conversion price of
the convertible notes for this period.
NOTE
18 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The
Company leases ground fuel tanks and other oil fuel storage facilities and
warehouses from Term Oil LLC. The lease expenses for the three months ended June
30, 2010 and 2009, totaled to $24,413 and $23,935, respectively. Also the
Company made advance payments to Term Oil LLC for leased facilities and fuel
tanks in the amount of $76,605 and $143,509 as of June 30, 2010 and June 30,
2009, respectively. A Company shareholder is an owner of Term Oil
LLC.
On June
26, 2009 the Company entered into a Debt Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”)
with Simage Limited, a British Virgin Islands international business corporation
(“Simage”). Simage is a company owned by Toleush Tolmakov.
Prior to
the date of the Agreement, Simage had acquired by assignment, certain accounts
receivable owed by Emir to third-party creditors of Emir in the amount of
$5,973,185 (the “Obligations”). Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, Simage
assigned to the Company all rights, title and interests in and to the
Obligations in exchange for the issuance of 2,986,595 shares of common stock of
the Company. The market value of the shares of common stock issued to
Simage, at the agreement date, was $3,076,193. The market value was
based on $1.03 per share, which was the closing market price of the Company’s
shares on June 26, 2009.
As a
result of this Agreement, the Company has effectively been released of accounts
payable obligations amounting to $5,973,185. The Company has treated this
Agreement as a related party transaction, due to the fact that Simage is owned
by a Company shareholder. Therefore, the difference between the settled amount
of accounts payable and the value of the common stock issued, which amounts to
$2,896,997, has been treated as a capital contribution by the shareholder and
recognized as an addition to additional-paid-in-capital rather than a gain on
settlement of debt.
30
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
NOTE
19 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Historical
Investments by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The
Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan made historical investments in the ADE
Block, the Southeast Block and the Northwest Block of $5,994,200, $5,350,680 and
$5,372,076, respectively. When and if, the Company applies for and, when and if,
it is granted commercial production rights for the ADE Block and Southeast
Block, the Company will be required to begin repaying these historical
investments to the Government. The terms of repayment will be negotiated at the
time the Company is granted commercial production rights.
Capital
Commitments
To retain
its rights under the contract, the Company must spend $27.3 million between
January 10, 2011 and January 9, 2012 and $14.9 million between January 10, 2012
and January 9, 2013.
In
addition to the minimum capital expenditure requirement, the Company must also
comply with the other terms of the work program associated with the contract,
which includes the drilling of at least ten new wells by January 9, 2013. The
failure to meet the minimum capital expenditures or to comply with the terms of
the work program could result in the loss of the subsurface exploration
contract. The recent addenda to the exploration contract which granted the
Company an extension of the exploration period and rights to the Northwest Block
also require the Company to:
●
|
make
additional payments to the liquidation fund, stipulated by the
Contract;
|
●
|
make
a one-time payment in the amount of $200,000 to the Astana Fund by the end
of 2010; and
|
●
|
make
annual payments to social projects of the Mangistau Oblast in the amounts
of $100,000 from 2010 to 2012.
|
During
the first quarter of 2010, the Company made payment in the amount of $100,000 to
social projects of the Mangistau Oblast for 2010.
Capital
Lease Agreement
In
December 2009 the Company entered into a capital lease agreement with an oil
tanks leasing company for the lease of oil tanks in the amount of $493,000. The
agreement is effective upon receiving oil tanks by the Company. As of June 30,
2010 the Company had not received the oil tanks. The Company expects to receive
the oil tanks in August 2010, at which time the capital lease will be recorded.
The agreement calls for average monthly payments of $12,056 during the first
year and average monthly payments of $15,010 during the second and third
year.
31
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
Executive
Contracts
On
December 31, 2009, the Company entered into new employment agreements with the
following executive officers of the Company, Gamal Kulumbetov, Askar Tashtitov,
Evgeniy Ler and Anuarbek Baimoldin. Each of these individuals was serving in
such capacity prior to entering the employment
agreements.
Except
for annual salary, and as otherwise specifically addressed herein, the terms and
conditions of the employment agreement of each of the executive and
non-executive level officers are the same in all material respects. The
employment agreements provide for an initial term of one year with three
consecutive one-year renewals unless terminated by either party prior to the
beginning of the renewal term. A form of the Employment Agreement was filed as
an exhibit to the current report on Form 8-K filed on January 6,
2010.
Under the
agreements, salary is reviewable no less frequently than annually and may be
adjusted up or down by the compensation committee in its sole discretion, but
may not be adjusted below the initial annual salary amount listed in the
agreement. The agreements provide that each of the officers is
entitled to participate in such pension, profit sharing, bonus, life insurance,
hospitalization, major medical and other employee benefit plans of the Company
that may be in effect from time to time, to the extent the individual is
eligible under the terms of those plans. The agreements provide that
each officer is eligible at the discretion of the compensation committee and the
board of directors to receive performance bonuses. Each officer is
entitled to 28 days annual vacation in accordance with the vacation policies of
the Company, as well as paid holidays and other paid leave set forth in the
Company’s policies. There is no accrual of vacation days and
holidays.
The
agreements and all obligations thereunder may be terminated upon the occurrence
of the following events: i) death, ii) disability; iii) for cause immediately
upon notice from the Company or at such time as indicated by the Company in said
notice; iv) for good reason upon not less than 30 days notice from an officer to
the Company; v) an extraordinary event, unless otherwise agreed in
writing.
Under the
agreements the named executive officer may be deemed disabled if for physical or
mental reasons he is unable to perform his duties for 120 consecutive days or
180 days during any 12 month period. Such disability will be determined by a
jointly agreed upon medical doctor.
The
agreements provide that any of the following will constitute “cause”: i) breach
of the employment agreement; ii) failure to adhere to the written policies of
the Company; iii) appropriation by the officer of a material business
opportunity; iv) misappropriation of funds or property of the Company; v)
conviction, indictment or the entering of a guilty plea or a plea of no contest
to a felony.
32
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2010
JUNE 30, 2010
“Good
reason” under the agreements may mean any of the following: i) a material breach
of the employment agreement; ii) assignment of the officer without his consent
to a position of lesser status or degree of responsibility.; iii) relocation of
the Company’s principal executive offices outside the Republic of Kazakhstan;
iv) if the Company requires the officer to be based somewhere other than
principal executive offices of the Company without the officer’s
consent.
Each of
the employment agreements, provides that an “extraordinary event” is defined as
any consolidation or merger of the Company or any of its subsidiaries with
another person, or any acquisition of the Company or any of its subsidiaries by
any person or group of persons, acting in concert, equal to fifty percent (50%)
or more of the outstanding stock of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or
the sale of forty percent (40%) or more of the assets of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or if one or more persons, acting alone or as a group,
acquires fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power of the Company.
In addition to these provisions, the employment agreement of Mr. Tashtitov
provides that the following events also constitute an extraordinary event: i)
that a disposition by the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors of by the
General Director of the Company’s subsidiary, of seventy five (75%) or more of
the shares either individual currently owns, including stock attributed to
either of them by Internal Revenue Code Section318; or ii) should the Company
terminate the registration of any of its securities under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act of 1934, voluntarily ceases, or shall terminate its obligation to
file reports with United States Securities Commission pursuant to Section 13 of
the Exchange Act of 1934.
Upon
termination of an employment agreement, the Company will make a termination
payment to the officer in lieu of all other amounts and in settlement and
complete release of all claims employee may have against the Company. In the
event of termination for good reason by the officer, the Company will pay the
officer the remainder of his salary for
the calendar month in which the termination is effective and for six consecutive
calendar months thereafter. The officer shall also be entitled to any portion of
incentive compensation for the year, prorated to the date of termination.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the officer obtains other employment prior to
the end of the six month period, salary payments by the Company after he begins
employment with a new employer shall be reduced by the amount of the cash
compensation received from the new employer. If the officer is terminated for
cause, he will receive salary only through the date of termination and will not
be entitled to any incentive compensation for the year in which his employment
is terminated. If the termination is the result of a disability, the Company
will pay salary for the rest of the month during which termination is effective
and for the shorter of six consecutive months thereafter or until disability
insurance benefits commence. If employment is terminated as a result of the
death of the officer, his heirs shall be entitled to salary through the month in
which his death occurs and to incentive compensation prorated through the month
of his death. The employment agreements of Mr. Kulumbetov, Mr. Ler and Mr.
Baimoldin provide that if the employment agreement is terminated as a result of
an extraordinary event, the officer shall be entitled to severance pay depending
on the completed years of employment: i) 10% of Basic Compensation Salary if
executive completed less than 1 year of employment; ii) 150% of Basic
Compensation Salary if executive completed at least 1 year but not less than 2
years of employment; iii) 299% of Basic Compensation Salary if executive
completed more than 2 years of employment.
33
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
The
employment agreement of Mr. Tashtitov provides that in the event his employment
agreement is terminated due to an extraordinary event, he will be entitled to
receive a severance payment from the Company of $3,000,000.
All
benefits terminate on the date of termination. The officer shall be entitled to
accrued benefits, but is not entitled to compensation for unused vacation,
holiday, sick leave or other leave.
The
employment agreements also contain confidentiality, non-competition and
non-interference provisions and provide for certain of the Company’s executive
officers to potentially receive payments upon termination or change in
control.
Consulting
Agreement with Boris Cherdabayev
On
December 31, 2009 the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with Boris
Cherdabayev, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors. The Consulting
Agreement became effective on January 1, 2010. Pursuant to the Consulting
Agreement, in addition to his services as Chairman of the board of directors,
Mr. Cherdabayev will provide such consulting and other services as may
reasonably be requested by Company management.
The
initial term of the Consulting Agreement is five years unless earlier terminated
as provided in the Consulting Agreement. The initial term will automatically
renew for additional one-year terms unless and until terminated. The Consulting
Agreement may be terminated for Mr. Cherdabayev’s death or disability and by the
Company for cause. The Company may also terminate the Consulting Agreement other
than for cause, but will be required to pay the full fee required under the
Consulting Agreement.
Pursuant
to the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Cherdabayev will be paid $192,000 per year.
This base consulting fee will be net of Social Tax and Social Insurance Tax in
the Republic of Kazakhstan, which shall be paid by the Company. Mr. Cherdabayev
will be responsible for Personal Income Tax and Pension Fund Tax. The success of
projects involving Mr. Cherdabayev shall be reviewed on an annual basis to
determine whether the initial base consulting should be increased.
34
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2010
JUNE 30, 2010
The
Consulting Agreement provides for an extraordinary event payment equal to the
greater of $5,000,000 or the base compensation fee for the remaining initial
term of the Consulting Agreement. The Consulting Agreement defines an
extraordinary event as any consolidation or merger of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries with another person, or any acquisition of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries by any person or group of persons, acting in concert, equal to
fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding stock of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries, or the sale of forty percent (40%) or more of the assets of
the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or if one or more persons, acting alone
or as a group, acquires fifty percent (50%) or more of the total
voting power of the Company.
Litigation
In
December 2003, a complaint was filed in the 15th Judicial Court in and for Palm
Beach County, Florida, naming, among others, the Company and former directors,
Georges Benarroch and Alexandre Agaian, as defendants. The
plaintiffs, Brian Savage, Thomas Sinclair and Sokol Holdings, Inc. allege claims
of breach of contract, unjust enrichment, breach of fiduciary duty, conversion
and violation of a Florida trade secret statute in connection with a business
plan for the development of the Aksaz, Dolinnoe and Emir oil and gas fields
owned by Emir Oil, LLP. The parties mutually agreed to dismiss this lawsuit
without prejudice.
In April
2005, Sokol Holdings, Inc., also filed a complaint in United States District
Court, Southern District of New York alleging that BMB Munai, Inc., Boris
Cherdabayev, and former BMB directors Alexandre Agaian, Bakhytbek Baiseitov,
Mirgali Kunayev and Georges Benarroch wrongfully induced Toleush Tolmakov to
breach a contract under which Mr. Tolmakov had agreed to sell to Sokol 70% of
his 90% interest in Emir Oil LLP.
In
October and November 2005, Sokol Holdings filed amendments to its complaint in
the U.S. District Court in New York to add Brian Savage and Thomas Sinclair as
plaintiffs and to add Credifinance Capital, Inc., and Credifinance Securities,
Ltd. (collectively “Credifinance”) as defendants in the matter. The amended
complaints alleged: i) tortious interference with contract, specific
performance, breach of contract, unjust enrichment, unfair
competition-misappropriation of labors and expenditures against all defendants;
ii) breach of fiduciary duty, tortious interference with fiduciary duty and
aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty by Mr. Agaian, Mr. Benarroch and
Credifinance; and iii) breach of fiduciary duty by Mr. Cherdabayev, Mr. Kunayev
and Mr. Baiseitov, in connection with a business plan for the development of the
Aksaz, Dolinnoe and Emir oil and gas fields owned by Emir Oil,
LLP. The plaintiffs have not named Toleush Tolmakov as a defendant in
the action nor have the plaintiffs ever brought claims against Mr. Tolmakov to
establish the existence or breach of any legally binding agreement between the
plaintiffs and Mr. Tolmakov. The plaintiffs seek damages in an amount
to be determined at trial, punitive damages, specific performance and such other
relief as the Court finds just and reasonable.
35
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
The
Company moved for dismissal of the amended complaint or for a stay pending
arbitration in Kazakhstan. That motion was denied, without prejudice to renewing
it, to enable defendants to produce documents to plaintiffs relating to the
issues raised in the motion. Following completion of document production, the
motion was renewed. Briefing on the motion was completed on August 24, 2006. On
June 14, 2007, the court ruled on the Company’s motion. The court (a) denied the
motion to dismiss on the ground that Kazakhstan is a more convenient forum; (b)
denied the motion to dismiss in favor of litigation in New York state court; (c)
denied the motion to stay pending arbitration in Kazakhstan; and (d) denied the
motion to dismiss on the ground that Mr. Tolmakov is an indispensable party. The
court also (a) denied the motion (by defendants other than the Company) to
dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction and (b) granted the motion (by
defendants other than the Company) to dismiss several claims for relief alleging
breach of fiduciary duty, tortious interference with fiduciary duty and aiding
and abetting breach of fiduciary duty. The court dismissed as moot the Company’s
cross-motion to stay discovery and instructed the parties to comply with the
Magistrate Judge’s discovery schedule.
The
Company appealed the court’s refusal to stay the litigation pending arbitration
in Kazakhstan. On September 28, 2008, the Court of Appeals issued a decision in
which it (a) reversed the district court's refusal to stay the claim for
specific performance pending arbitration and (b) affirmed the balance of the
district court's order.
At the
end of 2008, the Company changed legal counsel to represent all defendants in
the lawsuit from Bracewell & Giuliani LLP in New York, New York to Manning,
Curtis, Bradshaw & Bednar LLC in Salt Lake City, Utah.
On
December 12, 2008, plaintiffs sought leave to file a Third Amended Complaint to
add claims for (a) breach of fiduciary duty against defendants Cherdabayev,
Kunayev, Baiseitov, Agaian, Benarroch and Credifinance based on these
defendants’ alleged role as promoters of Sokol, (b) fraud against all
defendants; and (c) promissory estoppel against defendants Cherdabayev, Kunayev
and Baiseitov. Defendants opposed the Motion for Leave to Amend and leave to
amend was denied. Discovery has been completed. Plaintiffs
have submitted an expert report on damages that claims damages of between $6.7
million and $10.9 million, plus interest. The Company disputes the
plaintiffs’ damage claim, in addition to disputing liability.
36
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2010
JUNE 30, 2010
In
November 2009, all defendants sought leave to file a Motion for Summary Judgment
seeking judgment in favor of defendants on all claims. On June 29,
2010, the Court issued its Opinion and Order, granting in part and denying in
part defendants’ summary judgment motion. The Court dismissed the
breach of contract and breach of fiduciary duty claims in their
entirety. The Court allowed the unfair competition and unjust
enrichment claim to proceed to trial based on theories of misappropriation of or
unjust enrichment from taking the “product of a plaintiff’s investment of labor,
skill and expenditures with respect to a business plan, system, or venture, even
absent a showing of ‘novelty.’” The Court held that as a matter of
law, the ideas and information Plaintiffs claimed to have provided defendants
were not novel. The Court also denied summary judgment on the
tortious interference claim finding that “There exists a material issue of fact
whether Defendants’ intentional conduct caused Tolmakov to abandon the Emir
contract and, if so, whether Plaintiffs suffered damages as a result of such
conduct.”
A jury
trial has been set for ten days beginning October 5, 2010, in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York.
Other
than the foregoing, to the knowledge of management, there is no other material
litigation or governmental agency proceeding pending or threatened against the
Company or its management.
Economic
Environment
In recent
years, Kazakhstan has undergone substantial political and economic change. As an
emerging market, Kazakhstan does not possess a well-developed business
infrastructure, which generally exists in a more mature free market economy. As
a result, operations carried out in Kazakhstan can involve significant risks,
which are not typically associated with those in developed markets. Instability
in the market reform process could subject the Company to unpredictable changes
in the basic business infrastructure in which it currently operates.
Uncertainties regarding the political, legal, tax or regulatory environment,
including the potential for adverse changes in any of these factors could affect
the Company’s ability to operate commercially. Management is unable to estimate
what changes may occur or the resulting effect of such changes on the Company’s
financial condition or future results of operations.
Legislation
and regulations regarding taxation, foreign currency translation, and licensing
of foreign currency loans in the Republic of Kazakhstan continue to evolve as
the central Government manages the transformation from a command to a
market-oriented economy. The various legislation and regulations are not always
clearly written and their interpretation is subject to the opinions of the local
tax inspectors. Instances of inconsistent opinions between local, regional and
national tax authorities are not unusual.
37
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE
30, 2010
3D
Seismic Survey Agreement
On March
31, 2010 the Company entered into an agreement for the conduction of 3D seismic
survey with Geo Seismic Service LLP (“Geo Seismic”). Mr. Toleush Tolmakov, the
General Director of Emir and a holder of more than 10% of the outstanding common
stock of the Company, is a 30% owner of Geo Seismic.
The
agreement provides that Geo Seismic will carry out 3D field seismic exploration
activities of the Begesh, Aday, North Aday and West Aksaz structures, an area of
approximately 96 square kilometers within the Company’s Northwest
Block. In exchange for these services, Emir will pay Geo Seismic
570,000,000 Kazakh tenge ($3,800,000). In lieu of payment in Kazakh
tenge, Emir, at its sole election, may deliver restricted shares of BMB common
stock at the agreed value of the higher of: (i) the average closing price of BMB
Munai, Inc. common shares over the five days prior to final acceptance by Emir
of the 3D seismic work; or (ii) $2.00 per share. The maximum number
of shares which may be delivered as payment in full shall not exceed 1,900,000
restricted common shares. The 3D seismic study was completed in July, 2010. Geo
Seismic has not yet requested payment, but the Company anticipates such request
will be forthcoming. Emir intends to settle this obligation through
the issuance of 1,900,000 Company common shares, which the Company anticipates
will occur during the upcoming fiscal quarter.
Consulting
Agreement
On
October 15, 2008 the MEMR increased Emir Oil LLP’s contract territory from 460
square kilometers to 850 square kilometers. In connection with this extension,
and any other territory extensions or acquisitions, the Consultant will be paid
a share payment in restricted common stock for resources and reserves associated
with any acquisition. The value of any acquisition property will be determined
by reference to a 3D seismic study and a resource/reserve report by a qualified
independent petroleum engineer acceptable to the Company. The acquisition value
(“Acquisition Value”) will be equal to the total barrels of resources and
reserves, as defined and determined by the engineering report multiplied by the
following values:
Resources
at $.50 per barrel;
Probable
reserves at $1.00 per barrel; and
Proved
reserve at $2.00 per barrel.
38
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2010
JUNE 30, 2010
The
number of shares to be issued to the Consultant shall be the Acquisition Value
divided by the higher of $6.50 or the average closing price of the Company’s
trading shares
for the five trading days prior to the issuance of the reserve/resource report,
provided that in no event shall the total number of shares issuable to the
Consultant exceed more than a total of 4,000,000 shares. With the completion of
the 3D seismic study the resources associated with the territory extension have
now been determined and we anticipate compensation due to the consultant will
be approximately 4,000,000 shares. To date, the Consultant has
not requested payment. The Company anticipates a request for payment
will be forthcoming and anticipates issuing the shares during the upcoming
fiscal quarter.
NOTE
20 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
As of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 cash and cash equivalents included deposits in
Kazakhstan banks in the amount $6,796,936 and $3,721,701, respectively, and
deposits in U.S. banks in the amount of $3,417,890 and $2,718,693, respectively.
Kazakhstan banks are not covered by FDIC insurance, nor does the Republic of
Kazakhstan have an insurance program similar to FDIC. Therefore, the full amount
of our deposits in Kazakhstan banks was uninsured as of June 30, 2010 and March
31, 2010. The Company’s deposits in U.S. banks are also in non-FDIC insured
accounts which means they too are not insured to the $250,000 FDIC insurance
limit. To mitigate this risk, the Company has placed all of its U.S. deposits in
a money market account that invests in U.S. Government backed securities. As of
June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 the Company made advance payments to Kazakhstan
companies and Government bodies in the amount of $7,469,213 and $7,219,431,
respectively. As of June 30, 2010 and March 31, 2010 restricted cash reflected
in the long-term assets consisted of $768,724 and $770,553, respectively,
deposited in a Kazakhstan bank and restricted to meet possible environmental
obligations according to the regulations of Kazakhstan. Furthermore, the primary
asset of the Company is Emir Oil LLP; an entity formed under the laws of the
Republic of Kazakhstan.
39
Item
2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
The
following discussion is intended to assist you in understanding our results of
operations and our present financial condition. Our unaudited consolidated
financial statements and the accompanying notes included in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q contain additional information that should be referred to
when reviewing this material and this document should be read in conjunction
with our annual report on Form 10-K of the for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2010.
Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
This
report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and Rule 175 promulgated thereunder, that involve
inherent risks and uncertainties. Words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate,” “seek,” “could,” “should,” “predict,” “continue,” “future,” “may” and variations of such
words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties, assumptions, estimates and other factors that could cause
actual results, performance or events to differ materially from any results,
performance or events expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their
entirety by reference to the factors discussed in this report and identified
from time to time in our filings with the SEC including, among others, the
following risk factors:
Ÿ
|
substantial
or extended decline in oil prices;
|
|
Ÿ
|
inaccurate
reserve estimates;
|
|
Ÿ
|
inability
to enter a production contract with the Republic of
Kazakhstan;
|
|
Ÿ
|
drilled
prospects may not yield oil or natural gas in commercial
quantities;
|
|
Ÿ
|
substantial
losses or liability claims as a result of operations;
|
|
Ÿ
|
insufficient
funds to meet our liquidity needs or to repay debts as they come
due;
|
|
Ÿ
|
complex
laws that could affect the cost of doing business;
|
|
Ÿ
|
substantial
liabilities to comply with environmental laws and
regulations;
|
|
Ÿ
|
the
need to replenish older depleting oil and natural gas reserves with new
oil and natural gas reserves;
|
|
Ÿ
|
inadequate
infrastructure in the region where our properties are
located;
|
|
Ÿ
|
unavailability
or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oil
field services;
|
|
Ÿ
|
unavailability
or high price of transportation systems;
|
|
Ÿ
|
competition
in the oil and gas industry; and
|
|
Ÿ
|
adverse
Government actions, imposition of new, or increases in existing, taxes and
duties, political risks, expropriation of assets and risks of civil war,
primarily in the Republic of
Kazakhstan.
|
The above factors may affect future
results, performance, events and the accuracy of any forward-looking
statement. This list is illustrative but not exhaustive. In addition,
new risks and uncertainties may arise from time to time. Accordingly, readers
should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement.
40
Any
forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which it is made and is
expressly qualified by these cautionary statements. Except as may be
required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statement for any reason or to update the reasons actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking
statements, even if new information becomes available in the
future.
Overview
BMB
Munai, Inc. is organized under the laws of the State of
Nevada. Our business activities focus on oil and natural gas
exploration and production in the Republic of Kazakhstan (sometimes also
referred to herein as the “ROK” or “Kazakhstan”). We hold an exploration
contract that allows us to conduct exploratory drilling and oil production in
the Mangistau Province in the southwestern region of
Kazakhstan. Since the date of execution of the original
exploration contract, we have successfully negotiated several amendments to the
contract that have extended the term of our exploration contract to January 2013
and extended the territory of the contract area to approximately 850 square
kilometers, which is comprised of the “ADE Block”, the “Southeast Block” and the
“Northwest Block”.
Exploration
Stage Activities
Under the
statutory scheme in Kazakhstan, prospective oil fields are developed in two
stages. The first stage is exploration stage. During this stage the
primary focus is on the search for commercial discoveries, i.e., discoveries of
sufficient quantities of oil and gas to make it commercially feasible to pursue
execution of, or transition to, the second stage, which is a commercial
production contract with the Government.
Minimum
Work Program Requirements
In order
to be assured that adequate exploration activities are undertaken during
exploration stage, the Ministry of Oil and Gas of the Republic of Kazakhstan
(“MOG”) establishes an annual mandatory minimum work program to be accomplished
in each year of the exploration contract. Under the minimum work program the
contractor is required to invest a minimum dollar amount in exploration
activities within the contract territory, which may include geophysical studies,
construction of field infrastructure or drilling activities. During the
exploration stage, the contractor is also required to drill sufficient wells in
each field to establish the existence of commercially producible reserves in any
field for which it seeks a commercial production license. Failure to complete
the minimum annual work program requirements could preclude the contractor from
receiving a longer-term production contract, could result in penalties and fines
or even in the loss of the contractor’s license.
The
contract we hold follows the above format. Our annual work program
year ends on January 9 each year. From the beginning of the exploration stage of
our contract through January 9, 2010, our minimum mandatory expenditure
requirement totaled $59,090,000. During that time period, we expended
$307,428,000 in exploration activities, including the drilling of 24
wells. Our minimum annual expenditure requirements are: $27,300,000
from January 2011 to January 2012; and $14,880,000 from January 2012 to January
2013.
41
We began
drilling in the fields of the ADE block in 2004. Since 2005 we have
also been drilling in the Southwest Block in the Kariman field. Our
drilling activities have consisted in drilling an array of exploratory wells to
delineate reservoir structures and developmental wells intended to provide
income to the Company. During fiscal 2009 we completed a very active
three-year drilling program. During this time we drilled 17 wells to an average
depth of 3,800 meters. Beginning in December of 2008 we began to
phase out our new well drilling activities and we have released all as drilling
projects were completed.
Our
strategy for the current fiscal year is to establish a sound financial basis to
support our development of a long-term and profitable oil and gas exploration
and production business. We intend to do this by focusing our attention during
the fiscal year on the following objectives:
·
|
Reduce
current accounts payable;
|
·
|
Conduct
field operations focused on maximizing production and field delineation;
and
|
·
|
Commence
investigation of the Northwest
Block.
|
Drilling
Operations, Well Performance and Production
Over the
past financial year we have concentrated our operational efforts on stabilizing
and maintaining production through continuous work with the existing
wellstock. No new wells were drilled due to the difficult financial
situation we have experienced over the past fiscal year when most of our
financial resources were diverted to alleviating working capital
problem.
During
the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, our average daily crude oil production
was 2,415 barrels per day. Our production has decreased compared to the previous
quarter due to the additional downtime resulting from necessary maintenance of
electronic submersible pumps on the Kariman wells and conducting additional
workover on certain Aksaz and Dolinnoe wells. In total more than 10%
of our producing wells were shut in for workover/maintenance work during the
quarter. We also commenced a directional drilling program on the
Kariman field. The first well where directional drilling was employed
was Kariman-3 well. This exploratory well drilled behind the fault
yielded non-economical quantities of crude production, but provided valuable
information about a portion of the Kariman field. Directional
drilling is expected to be completed and testing to commence by
mid-August. Upon completion of the Kariman-3 well, we plan to
commence directional drilling on the Kariman-1 well where preliminary drilling
results in the middle Triassic formation have shown promising
results. We expect to complete directional drilling at the Kairman-1
well by the end of the second quarter of fiscal year 2011. Pending
results of directional drilling on these Kariman wells we will make further
decision as to directional/ horizontal drilling on Kariman and other wells in
subsequent periods.
Overall,
the focus of our production increasing strategy will be on
directional/horizontal drilling, Kariman-1 in particular, but we also plan to
continue working with the existing wellstock to maintain the stable levels of
production achieved during our last fiscal year.
We have
also continued our preparatory work for eventual transition of a portion of
existing assets to commercial production. We have retained the services of a
third-party independent consulting company to prepare a geological model of the
Kariman, Aksaz and Dolinnoe fields. This work is ongoing and is expected
to be completed prior to the end of fiscal year 2011. This step, in
conjunction with cooperation with the Kazakhstani design institute, should
prepare us for eventual transition to commercial production.
42
We have
completed 3D seismic processing and interpretation of our Northwest extension.
Chapman Petroleum Engineering Ltd has calculated the resources on NW extension.
The Resource Report identifies four potential structures on the Northwest
Block.
Results of
Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2010, compared to the three
months ended June 30, 2009.
Revenue
and Production
The following table summarizes
production volumes, average sales prices and operating revenue for our oil and
natural gas operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and the three
months ended June 30, 2009.
Three
months ended
June
30, 2010
to
the three months ended
|
||||||||||||
For
the three
|
For
the three
|
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||
months
ended
|
months
ended
|
$
Increase
|
%
Increase
|
|||||||||
June
30, 2010
|
June
30, 2009
|
(Decrease)
|
(Decrease)
|
|||||||||
Production
volumes:
|
||||||||||||
Natural
gas (in thousand m3)
|
7,352
|
-
|
7,352
|
100%
|
||||||||
Natural
gas liquids (Bbls)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Oil
and condensate (Bbls)
|
219,754
|
224,687
|
(4,933)
|
(2%)
|
||||||||
Barrels
of Oil equivalent (BOE)
(3)
|
263,023
|
224,687
|
38,336
|
17%
|
||||||||
Sales
volumes:
|
||||||||||||
Natural
gas (in thousand m3)
|
6,020
|
-
|
6,020
|
100%
|
||||||||
Natural
gas liquids (Bbls)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Oil
and condensate (Bbls)
|
214,591
|
222,550
|
(7,959)
|
(4%)
|
||||||||
Barrels
of Oil equivalent (BOE)
(3)
|
250,023
|
222,550
|
27,473
|
12%
|
||||||||
Average Sales Price
(1)
|
||||||||||||
Natural
gas ($ per thousand m3)
|
$ |
40.83
|
-
|
$ |
40.83
|
100%
|
||||||
Natural
gas liquids ($ per Bbl)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Oil
and condensate ($ per Bbl)
|
$ |
58.45
|
$ |
52.87
|
$ |
5.58
|
11%
|
|||||
Barrels
of Oil equivalent ($ per BOE)
(3)
|
$ |
51.15
|
$ |
52.87
|
$ |
(1.73)
|
(3%)
|
|||||
Operating
Revenue:
|
||||||||||||
Natural
gas
|
$ |
245,793
|
-
|
$ |
245,793
|
100%
|
||||||
Natural
gas liquids
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Oil
and condensate
|
$ |
12,542,053
|
$ |
11,766,806
|
$ |
775,247
|
7%
|
|||||
Gain
on hedging and derivatives (2)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1)
|
At
times, we may produce more barrels than we sell in a given period. The
average sales price is calculated based on the average sales price
per barrel sold, not per barrel
produced.
|
(2)
|
We
did not engage in hedging transactions, including derivatives during the
three months ended June 30, 2010, or the three months ended June 30,
2009.
|
(3)
|
The
coefficient for conversion production and sales of gas from cubic meters
to barrels equals: 1 thousand m3
= 5.8857 Barrels of Oil Equivalent
|
43
Revenues. We generate revenue
under our exploration contract from the sale of oil and natural gas recovered
during test production. During the three months ended June 30, 2010
our oil production decreased 2% compared to the three months ended June 30,
2009.
During the three months ended June 30,
2010 we realized revenue from oil sales of $12,542,034 compared to $11,766,806
during the three months ended June 30, 2009. Production for the three
months ended June 20, 2010 is approximately the same as for the three months
ended June 30, 2009. During the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 we
exported 100% of our oil to the world markets and realized the world market
price for those sales. Revenue from oil sold to the world markets made up 98%
and 100% of total revenue, respectively, during the three months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009. We anticipate production to remain fairly constant and currently
anticipate revenues will be flat quarter-on-quarter in upcoming
quarters.
During the first quarter of 2010 we
started to realize revenue from natural gas sales to domestic market. During the
three months ended June 30, 2010 we realized revenue from natural gas sales of
$245,793. During the periods prior to first quarter of 2010 we did not realize
revenue from natural gas sales, due to the fact that amount from natural gas
sales were insignificant and thus were included in revenue from oil sales. In
future periods we anticipate gas production to correlate with oil
production.
As
discussed above, our revenue is sensitive to changes in prices received for our
oil. Political instability, the economy, changes in legislation and
taxation, reductions in the amount of oil we are allowed to export to the world
markets, weather and other factors outside our control may also have an impact
on both supply and demand and on revenue.
Costs
and Operating Expenses
The following table presents details of
our costs and expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009:
For
the three months ended June 30, 2010
|
For
the three months ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Rent
export tax
|
$ |
2,721,749
|
$ |
1,533,437
|
|||
Oil
and gas operating(1)
|
2,341,837
|
1,559,000
|
|||||
General
and administrative
|
3,165,111
|
4,851,766
|
|||||
Depletion(2)
|
2,343,338
|
2,243,304
|
|||||
Interest
expense
|
1,102,750
|
1,148,047
|
|||||
Accretion
expenses
|
119,188
|
107,847
|
|||||
Amortization
and depreciation
|
150,559
|
130,973
|
|||||
Total
|
$ |
11,944,532
|
$ |
11,574,374
|
|||
Expenses:
|
|||||||
Oil
and gas operating(1)
($ per BOE)
|
9.37
|
7.01
|
|||||
Depletion
(2)
|
9.37
|
10.08
|
|||||
(1)
|
Includes
transportation cost, production cost and ad valorem taxes (excluding rent
export tax).
|
(2)
|
|
Represents
depletion of oil and gas properties
only.
|
44
Rent Export Tax. Rent
export tax is calculated based on the export sales price and ranges from as low
as 0% if the export sales price is less than $40 per barrel to as high as 32% if
the price per barrel exceeds $190. During the three months ended June
30, 2010 rent export tax paid to the Government amounted to $ 2,721,749 compared to
$1,533,437 during the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Oil and Gas Operating
Expenses. During the three months ended June 30, 2010 we
incurred $2,341,837 in oil and gas operating expenses compared to $1,559,000
during the three months ended June 30, 2009. This increase is
primarily the result of increased production expense and transportation expense.
In addition gas production and gas utilization facility depreciation expenses
were added to production cost in the first quarter of 2010.
Oil and
gas operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 consist
of the following expenses:
For
the three months ended June 30,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
||||||||||
Total
|
Per
BOE
|
Total
|
Per
BOE
|
||||||||
Oil
Operating Expenses:
|
|||||||||||
Production
|
$ |
289,776
|
$ |
1.16
|
$ |
164,093
|
$ |
0.74
|
|||
Transportation
|
981,869
|
3.93
|
767,864
|
3.45
|
|||||||
Mineral
extraction tax
|
844,030
|
3.38
|
627,043
|
2.82
|
|||||||
GUF
depreciation
|
226,162
|
0.90
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Total
|
$ |
2,341,837
|
$ |
9.37
|
$ |
1,559,000
|
$ |
7.01
|
The 214%
increase in production expense during the three months ended June 30, 2010 was
due to gas production expense and gas utilization facility depreciation expense
being realized in the amount of $284,965 during the first quarter of
2010. Additionally, we also realized a $66,880 or 41% increase in
payroll and related payments to production personnel during the same
period.
45
Transportation
expenses increased by $214,005 or 28% as a result of the increased fuel
consumption on oilfields, interest for leased oil tankers, materials used by
reservoir park department, increased expenses for brokerage services and
increased rates for electricity.
A mineral
extraction tax replaced the royalty we were paying under the prior version of
the tax code. The rate of this tax depends upon annual production
output. The new code currently provides for a 5% mineral extraction
tax rate (6% starting in 2013 and 7% starting in 2014) on production sold to the
export market, and a 2.5% tax rate (3% in 2013 and 3.5% starting in 2014) on
production sold to the domestic market. During the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and 2009, mineral extraction tax paid to the Government amounted
to $844,030 and $627,043, respectively.
We
calculate oil and gas operating expense per BOE based on the volume of oil
actually sold rather than production volume because not all volume produced
during the period is sold during the period. The related production costs are
expensed only for the units sold, not produced.
Expense
per BOE is a function of total expense divided by the number of barrels of oil
and gas we sell. During the three months ended June 30, 2009 we sold
222,550 barrels of oil, compared the three months ended June 30, 2010 we sold
250,023 barrels of oil and gas. The 12% increase in sales of oil and gas volume
offset with the 50% increase in oil and gas operating expenses resulted in a
$2.36, or 34%, increase in oil and gas operating expense per BOE.
General and Administrative
Expenses. General and administrative expenses during the three
months ended June 30, 2010 were $3,165,111 compared to $4,851,766 during the
three months ended June 30, 2009. This represents a 35%
decrease. This decrease in general and administrative expenses was
principally the result of an 83% decrease in non-cash compensation
expense.
During
the three months ended June 30, 2010 we recognized non-cash compensation expense
resulting from restricted stock grants previously made to employees in the
amount of $413,275. By comparison, during the three months ended June 30, 2009
we recognized non-cash compensation expense in the amount of $2,401,576 for
restricted stock grants previously made to employees and outside
consultants.
Depletion. Depletion
expense for the three months ended June 30, 2010 increased by $100,034 or 4%
compared to the three months ended June 30, 2009 as a result of the decrease in
proved reserves.
Amortization and
Depreciation. Amortization and depreciation expense for the three months
ended June 30, 2010 increased by a 15% compared to the three months ended June
30, 2009. The increase resulted from purchases of fixed
assets.
46
Interest
Expense. During the three months ended June 30, 2010 we
incurred interest expense of $1,102,750 compared to interest expense of
$1,148,047 during the same period 2009, which represents decrease by
4%.
Income from Operations. During the three
months ended June 30, 2010 we realized income from operations of $843,314
compared to income from operations of $192,432 during the three months ended
June 30, 2009. This increase in income from operations during the
three months ended June 30, 2010 is the result of the $1,021,040 or 9% increase
in revenue.
Total Other Income /
(Expense). During the three months
ended June 30, 2010 we realized total other income of $28,554 compared to total
other expense of $161,650 during the three months ended June 30,
2009. The 118% increase in other income between the respective
quarters is largely attributable to a $101,464 interest income from deposits on
bank accounts.
Net Income. For the foregoing
reasons, during the three months ended June 30, 2010 we realized net income of
$871,868 or $0.02 per share compared to net income of $30,782 or $0.00 per share
for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
For the
period from inception on May 6, 2003 through June 30, 2010, we have incurred
capital expenditures of $307,428,000 for exploration, development and
acquisition activities. Funding for our activities has historically
been provided by funds raised through the sale of our common stock and debt
securities and revenue from oil sales. From inception to June 30,
2010 we raised approximately $94.6 million through the sale of our common
stock. Additionally, during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 we
completed the placement of $60 million in principal amount of 5.0% Convertible
Senior Notes due in 2012. The net proceeds from the Note issuance of
approximately $56.2 million were used to pursue our drilling
program. For additional detail regarding the Notes, including
adjustments to the initial conversion price and the registration right of the
Note holders, see Note 10
to the Notes to the
unaudited consolidated financial statements, June 30, 2010.
Problems in the credit markets, the
significant declines in worldwide oil prices and volatility and downward trends
in the stock markets have caused many junior exploration and production
companies, including us, to seek additional capital in order to stay in
business. Some companies have been acquired by larger companies and
others have failed.
At June
30, 2010, our current assets exceeded current liabilities by
$6,061,684.
47
In 2007
we raised $60,000,000 in connection with the issuance of 5.0% Convertible Senior
Notes due 2012 (the “Notes”). The terms of the original indenture
governing the Notes (the “Original Indenture”) provided for three put dates that
allowed the holders of the Notes to redeem the Notes prior to their 2012
maturity date. The first two put dates passed
unexercised. The third put date is July 13, 2010. In
connection with ongoing negotiations with the holders of the Notes to
restructure the Notes, we entered into a Supplemental Indenture which grants the
Noteholders a fourth put date that commences on June 13, 2010 and expires on
September 13, 2010. In exchange for the granting of the fourth put
date, the Noteholders separately agreed they will not exercise their put option
for the third put date and they will not exercise their put option for the
fourth put date prior to September 1, 2010; provided, however, the Noteholders
may exercise such put options at any time upon the occurrence of any of the
following: (i) a default occurs under the Indenture, excluding
certain defaults that occurred prior to June 7, 2010, (ii) failure by us or Emir
to timely pay any Indebtedness (as defined in the Indenture) or any guarantee of
any Indebtedness that exceeds U.S. $1,000,000, or any Indebtedness becomes due
and payable prior to its stated maturity other than at our or Emir’s option, or
(iii) the Noteholders holding a majority in outstanding principal amount of the
Notes provide notice to us that negotiations with respect to restructuring the
Notes have terminated. Therefore, it is possible the Noteholders
could exercise a put option with respect to the Notes prior to September 1, 2010
if any of the foregoing events occur.
Prior to entering into the Supplemental
Indenture, we were in default under certain covenants contained in Article 9 of
the Indenture requiring us to maintain a minimum net debt to equity ratio and to
comply with certain notice, delivery and other provisions. The
Noteholders separately agreed to waive these defaults until the earlier of: (i)
September 1, 2010 or (ii) the fourth put date, with the understanding that such
waiver will not constitute a waiver of any default under the Indenture that
remains ongoing as of September 1, 2010 or that occurs after June 8,
2010. We currently believe we will not be able to remedy the default
of the net debt to equity ratio covenant by September 1, 2010 and, therefore, we
anticipate we will be in default under the Indenture at September 1, 2010 unless
a future waiver is obtained from the Noteholders. There is no
assurance the Noteholders will provide any future waiver or any further
extension of their redemption put rights under the
Indenture. Moreover, there is no assurance that we will be successful
in renegotiating the terms and conditions of the Notes.
If we are unable to extend the waiver
of default beyond September 1, 2010, or at any time we are in default under the
Indenture, the Noteholders have the right to accelerate the Notes and require us
to make immediate payment of all unpaid interest and principal. As of
June 30, 2010, the outstanding balance of unpaid principal and interest under
the Notes was $62,399,684. If the Noteholders were to accelerate the
Notes, we would have insufficient funds to pay the Notes. We do not
anticipate obtaining sufficient funds to retire the Notes in the near
future. If we default on the Notes, the Noteholders could seek any
legal remedies available to them to obtain repayment of the Notes, including
forcing us into bankruptcy, which would likely also result in Emir Oil being
forced into bankruptcy. Pursuant to Kazakhstan law and the terms of
our exploration license, the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan has the
right to cancel our licenses to the ADE Block, the Southeast Block and the
Northwest Block in the event Emir Oil becomes insolvent or enters into
bankruptcy. If such were to happen, we would be left with limited
assets, no operations and ability to generate revenue or otherwise repay the
Notes.
48
Cash
Flows
During
the three months ended June 30, 2010 cash was primarily used to fund exploration
expenditures. See below for additional discussion and analysis of
cash flow.
Three
months ended June 30, 2010 |
Three
months ended June 30, 2009 |
||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
$ |
9,382,724
|
$ |
5,608,169
|
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
$ |
(5,571,380)
|
$ |
(5,934,119)
|
|
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
$ |
(36,914)
|
$ |
-
|
|
NET
CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
$ |
3,774,430
|
$ |
(325,950)
|
Our
principal source of liquidity during the three months ended June 30, 2010 was
cash and cash equivalents. At March 31, 2010 cash and cash
equivalents totaled approximately $6.4 million. At June 30, 2010 cash
and cash equivalents had increased to approximately $10.2
million. During the three months ended June 30, 2010, we spent
approximately $5.6 million to fund our drilling and development
activities.
Certain
operating cash flows are denominated in local currency and are translated into
U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect at the time of the transaction.
Because of the potential for civil unrest, war and asset expropriation, some or
all of these matters, which impact operating cash flow, may affect our ability
to meet our short-term cash needs.
Contractual
Obligations and Contingencies
The
following table lists our significant commitments at June 30, 2010, excluding
current liabilities as listed on our consolidated balance sheet:
Payments
Due By Period
|
||||||||||||||
Contractual
obligations
|
Total | Less than 1 year | 2-3 years | 4-5 years | After 5 years | |||||||||
Capital
Expenditure
Commitment(1)
|
$ |
42,180,000
|
$ |
13,650,000
|
$ |
28,530,000
|
$ |
-
|
$ |
-
|
||||
Due
to the Government of
the
Republic of Kazakhstan(2)
|
17,016,956
|
150,000
|
985,848
|
3,343,391
|
12,537,717
|
|||||||||
Liquidation
Fund
|
4,831,533
|
-
|
4,831,533
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Convertible
Notes with Interest(3)
|
71,823,785
|
3,000,000
|
68,823,785
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$ |
135,852,274
|
$ |
16,800,000
|
$ |
103,171,166
|
$ |
3,343,391
|
$ |
12,537,717
|
(1)
|
Under
the terms of our subsurface exploration contract we are required to spend
a total of $42.2 million in exploration activities on our properties,
including a minimum of $27.3 million by January 2012 and $14.9 million by
January 2013. The rules of the MOG provide a process whereby
capital expenditures in excess of the minimum required expenditure in any
period may be carried forward to meet the minimum obligations of future
periods. Our capital expenditures in prior periods have
exceeded our minimum required expenditures by more than $200
million.
|
(2)
|
In
connection with our acquisition of the oil and gas contract covering the
ADE Block, the Southeast Block and the Northwest Block, we are required to
repay the ROK for historical costs incurred by it in undertaking
geological and geophysical studies and infrastructure
improvements. Our repayment obligation for the ADE Block is
$5,994,200 and our repayment obligation for the Southeast Block is
$5,350,680. We anticipate we will also be obligated to assume a
repayment obligation in connection with the Northwest Block, although we
do not yet know the amount of such obligation. The terms of
repayment of these obligations, however, will not be determined until such
time as we apply for and are granted commercial production rights by the
ROK. Should we decide not to pursue commercial production
rights, we can relinquish the ADE Block, the Southeast Block and/or the
Northwest Block to the ROK in satisfaction of their associated
obligations. The recent addenda to our exploration contract which granted
us with the extension of exploration period and the rights to the
Northwest Block also require us to:
|
49
·
|
make
additional payments to the liquidation fund, stipulated by the
Contract;
|
·
|
make
a one-time payment in the amount of $200,000 to the Astana Fund by the end
of 2010; and
|
·
|
make
annual payments to social projects of the Mangistau Oblast in the amount
of $100,000 from 2010 to 2012.
|
(3)
|
On
July 16, 2007 the Company completed the private placement of $60 million
in principal amount of 5.0% convertible senior notes due 2012 (“Notes”).
The Notes carry a 5% coupon and have a yield to maturity of
6.25%. Interest will be paid at a rate of 5.0% per annum on the
principal amount, payable semiannually. The Notes are callable
and subject to early redemption in July 2010. Unless previously
redeemed, converted or purchased and cancelled, the Notes will be redeemed
by the Company at a price equal to 107.2% of the principal amount thereof
on July 13, 2012. The Notes constitute direct, unsubordinated and
unsecured, interest bearing obligations of the Company. For
additional details regarding the terms of the Notes, see Note 10 –
Convertible Notes Payable to the notes to our Unaudited consolidated
financial statements.
|
Off-Balance Sheet
Financing Arrangements
As of June 30, 2010, we had no
off-balance sheet financing arrangements.
Item
3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our primary market risks are
fluctuations in commodity prices and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not
currently use derivative commodity instruments or similar financial instruments
to attempt to hedge commodity price risks associated with future crude oil
production.
Commodity
Price Risk
Our revenues, profitability and future
growth depend substantially on prevailing prices for crude
oil. Prices also affect the amount of cash flow available for capital
expenditures and our ability to either borrow or raise additional capital. Price
affects our ability to produce crude oil economically and to transport and
market our production either through export to international markets or within
Kazakhstan. Our third fiscal quarter 2009 crude oil sales in the
international export market were based on prevailing market prices at the time
of sale less applicable discounts due to transportation.
Historically, crude oil prices have
been subject to significant volatility in response to changes in supply, market
uncertainty and a variety of other factors beyond our control. Crude
oil prices are likely to continue to be volatile and this volatility makes it
difficult to predict future oil price movements with any
certainty. Any declines in oil prices would reduce our revenues, and
could also reduce the amount of oil that we can produce
economically. As a result, this could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
50
During
the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2010, we sold 214,591 barrels of
oil. We realized an average sales price per barrel of $58.45. For
purposes of illustration, assuming the same sales volume but decreasing the
average sales price we receive from oil sales by $5.00 and $10.00 respectively
would change total revenue from oil sales as follows:
Average
Price
Per
Barrel
|
Barrels
of Oil Sold
|
Approximate
Revenue from Oil Sold
(in
thousands)
|
Reduction
in
Revenue
(in
thousands)
|
|||||
Actual
sales for the three months ended June 30, 2010
|
$
58.446
|
214,591
|
$
12,542
|
$ -
|
||||
Assuming
a $5.00 per barrel reduction in average price per barrel
|
$
53.446
|
214,591
|
$
11,469
|
$
1,073
|
||||
Assuming
a $10.00 per barrel reduction in average price per barrel
|
$
48.446
|
214,591
|
$
10,396
|
$
2,146
|
Foreign
Currency Risk
Our
functional currency is the U.S. dollar. Emir Oil, LLP, our
Kazakhstani subsidiary, also uses the U.S. dollar as its functional
currency. To the extent that business transactions in Kazakhstan are
denominated in the Kazakh Tenge we are exposed to transaction gains and losses
that could result from fluctuations in the U.S. Dollar—Kazakh Tenge exchange
rate. We do not engage in hedging transactions to protect us from
such risk.
Our
foreign-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are revalued on a monthly
basis with gains and losses on revaluation reflected in net income. A
hypothetical 10% favorable or unfavorable change in foreign currency exchange
rate at June 30, 2010 would have affected our net income by less than $1
million.
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We
maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to provide reasonable assurance
that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or
submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms, and that such
information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosures. Because of
inherent limitations, our disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance
that the objectives of such disclosure controls and procedures are
met.
As of the
end of the period covered by this report we conducted an evaluation, under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, of the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(b) and
15d-15(b). Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective as of June 30, 2010.
51
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the
quarter ended June 30, 2010 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
See Note 19 “Commitments and
Contingencies” to the Notes to the consolidated financial
statements under Part I – Item 1of this Form 10-Q.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
In
addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report on Form
10-Q, you should carefully consider the risks discussed in our annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 2010, including under the heading “Item
1A. Risk Factors” of Part I, which risks could materially affect our business,
financial condition or future results. These risks are not the only risks facing
our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or
that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our
business, financial condition or future results.
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
In November 2007 we entered into an
agreement with Caspian Energy Consulting, Ltd., (the “Consultant”) to, among
other things, assist the Company in acquiring additional exploration
territories. The agreement provided that the Consultant would be paid
a share payment in restricted common stock for resources and reserves associated
with any such acquisition. The value of any acquisition property would be
determined by reference to a 3D seismic study and a resource/reserve report by a
qualified independent petroleum engineer acceptable to the Company. The
acquisition value (“Acquisition Value”) will be equal to the total barrels of
resources and reserves, as defined and determined by the engineering report
multiplied by the following values:
Resources
at $.50 per barrel;
Probable
reserves at $1.00 per barrel; and
Proved
reserve at $2.00 per barrel.
The number of shares to be issued to
the Consultant shall be the Acquisition Value divided by the higher of $6.50 or
the average closing price of the Company’s trading shares
for the five trading days prior to the issuance of the reserve/resource report,
provided that in no event shall the total number of shares issuable to the
Consultant exceed more than a total of 4,000,000 shares.
52
With the assistance of the Consultant,
in October 2008 Emir Oil was granted a contract territory extension that
increased its exploration territory from 460 square kilometers to 850 square
kilometers.
In July
2010 3D seismic study and evaluation of the territory extension was
completed. With the completion of the study and evaluation the
Consultant is now entitled to compensation under the consulting
agreement. Based on the resources identified in the resource report
of the independent petroleum engineer we anticipate compensation due to the
Consultant will be approximately 4,000,000 shares. To date, the
Consultant has not requested payment. We anticipate a request for
payment will be forthcoming. We anticipate issuing the
shares during the upcoming fiscal quarter.
On March 31, 2010 we entered into an
agreement for the conduction of 3D seismic survey with Geo Seismic Service LLP
(“Geo Seismic”). Mr. Toleush Tolmakov, the General Director of Emir and a holder
of more than 10% of the outstanding common stock of the Company, is a 30% owner
of Geo Seismic.
The agreement provided that Geo Seismic
would carry out 3D field seismic exploration activities of the Begesh, Aday,
North Aday and West Aksaz structures, an area of approximately 96 square
kilometers within our Northwest Block. In exchange for these
services, Emir would pay Geo Seismic 570,000,000 Kazakh tenge
($3,800,000). In lieu of payment in Kazakh tenge, Emir, at its sole
election, may deliver restricted shares of BMB common stock at the agreed value
of the higher of: (i) the average closing price of BMB Munai, Inc. common shares
over the five days prior to final acceptance by Emir of the 3D seismic work; or
(ii) $2.00 per share. The maximum number of shares which may be
delivered as payment in full shall not exceed 1,900,000 restricted common
shares. The 3D seismic study was completed in August, 2010. Geo
Seismic has not yet requested payment, but we anticipate such request will be
forthcoming. Emir intends to settle this obligation through the
issuance of 1,900,000 Company common shares, which we anticipate will occur
during the upcoming quarter.
Both Caspian Energy Consulting Ltd and
Geo Seismic Services LLP are non-US persons. The foregoing shares
will be issued without registration pursuant to Regulation S of the Securities
Act Rules.
53
Item
6. Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
of Exhibit
|
||
Exhibit
12.1
|
Computation
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
|
||
Exhibit
31.1
|
Certification
of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to
|
||
Section
302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
Exhibit
31.2
|
Certification
of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to
|
||
Section
302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|||
Exhibit
32.1
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
|
||
Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|||
Exhibit
32.2
|
Certification
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
|
||
Oxley
Act of 2002
|
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 12 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed
on its behalf, thereunto duly authorized.
BMB
MUNAI, INC.
|
||||||
Date:
|
August 13, 2010 | /s/ Gamal Kulumbetov | ||||
Gamal
Kulumbetov
Chief
Executive Officer
|
Date: | August 13, 2010 | /s/ Evgeniy Ler | ||
|
Evgeniy
Ler
Chief
Financial Officer
|
54