FreightCar America, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 September (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2009
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number: 000-51237
FREIGHTCAR AMERICA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 25-1837219 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
Two North Riverside Plaza, Suite 1250 Chicago, Illinois (Address of principal executive offices) |
60606 (Zip Code) |
(800) 458-2235
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES þ NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
YES o NO o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act).
YES o NO þ
YES o NO þ
As of November 4, 2009, there were 11,950,885 shares of the registrants common stock
outstanding.
FREIGHTCAR AMERICA, INC.
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Item | Page | |||||||
Number | Number | |||||||
1. | ||||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
2. | 19 | |||||||
3. | 27 | |||||||
4. | 27 | |||||||
1. | 30 | |||||||
1A. | 30 | |||||||
2. | 30 | |||||||
3. | 30 | |||||||
4. | 30 | |||||||
5. | 30 | |||||||
6. | 30 | |||||||
31 | ||||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
FreightCar America, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited)
December 31, | ||||||||
September 30, | 2008 | |||||||
2009 | (as restated) | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 113,691 | $ | 129,192 | ||||
Securities available for sale, at fair value |
19,986 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for
doubtful accounts of $220 and $330,
respectively |
2,259 | 73,120 | ||||||
Inventories |
56,191 | 31,096 | ||||||
Leased railcars held for sale |
9,528 | 11,490 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment held for sale |
2,461 | | ||||||
Other current assets |
8,270 | 6,789 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
15,404 | 16,003 | ||||||
Total current assets |
227,790 | 267,690 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
28,852 | 30,582 | ||||||
Railcars on operating leases |
52,334 | 34,735 | ||||||
Goodwill |
21,521 | 21,521 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net |
11,923 | 23,281 | ||||||
Other long-term assets |
4,843 | 5,484 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 347,263 | $ | 383,293 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 27,604 | $ | 47,328 | ||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
4,762 | 9,530 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits |
5,364 | 5,364 | ||||||
Accrued warranty |
10,403 | 11,476 | ||||||
Customer deposits |
2,590 | 7,367 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
5,719 | 7,939 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
56,442 | 89,004 | ||||||
Accrued pension costs |
15,669 | 26,763 | ||||||
Accrued postretirement benefits, less current portion |
53,805 | 55,293 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
6,431 | 7,407 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
132,347 | 178,467 | ||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 2,500,000
shares authorized (100,000 shares each
designated as Series A voting and Series B
non-voting); 0 shares issued and outstanding
at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
| | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 50,000,000
shares authorized, 12,731,678 shares issued
at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
127 | 127 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
97,603 | 98,253 | ||||||
Treasury stock, at cost; 780,793 and 821,182
shares at September 30, 2009 and December
31, 2008, respectively |
(36,926 | ) | (38,871 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(16,086 | ) | (16,471 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
170,027 | 161,687 | ||||||
Total FreightCar America stockholders equity |
214,745 | 204,725 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest in India JV |
171 | 101 | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
214,916 | 204,826 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 347,263 | $ | 383,293 | ||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FreightCar America, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2008 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
2009 | (as restated) | 2009 | (as restated) | |||||||||||||
(In thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 55,131 | $ | 238,008 | $ | 199,022 | $ | 474,441 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
48,252 | 215,420 | 165,865 | 435,234 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit |
6,879 | 22,588 | 33,157 | 39,207 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense (including non-cash
stock-based compensation expense of $563, $608, $1,654 and $2,301,
respectively) |
6,595 | 7,207 | 20,630 | 23,076 | ||||||||||||
Plant closure charges (income) |
| 268 | (495 | ) | 20,133 | |||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
284 | 15,113 | 13,022 | (4,002 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest (expense) income, net |
(210 | ) | 632 | (505 | ) | 2,523 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) before income taxes |
74 | 15,745 | 12,517 | (1,479 | ) | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision |
(971 | ) | 5,702 | 2,101 | (900 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
1,045 | 10,043 | 10,416 | (579 | ) | |||||||||||
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interest in India JV |
(24 | ) | | (72 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to FreightCar America |
$ | 1,069 | $ | 10,043 | $ | 10,488 | $ | (579 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to FreightCar
America basic |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.88 | $ | (0.05 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) per common share attributable to FreightCar America
diluted |
$ | 0.09 | $ | 0.85 | $ | 0.88 | $ | (0.05 | ) | |||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding basic |
11,867,314 | 11,809,024 | 11,859,361 | 11,776,503 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding diluted |
11,875,748 | 11,841,236 | 11,864,161 | 11,776,503 | ||||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.06 | $ | 0.06 | $ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FreightCar America, Inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except for share data)
(in thousands, except for share data)
FreightCar America Shareholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | Other | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid | Treasury Stock | Comprehensive | Retained | Noncontrolling | Stockholders | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | In Capital | Shares | Amount | Loss | Earnings | Interest | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2007
(as restated) |
12,731,678 | $ | 127 | $ | 99,270 | (918,257 | ) | $ | (43,597 | ) | $ | (9,857 | ) | $ | 153,120 | | $ | 199,063 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss (as restated) |
| | | | | | (579 | ) | | (579 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability activity, net
of tax |
| | | | | 49 | | | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Postretirement liability
activity, net of tax |
| | | | | 246 | | | 246 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive loss (as restated) |
| | | | | | | | (284 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
| | (939 | ) | 32,981 | 1,566 | | | | 627 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
| | (2,305 | ) | 48,547 | 2,305 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of restricted stock
awards |
| | 81 | (2,180 | ) | (81 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
recognized |
| | 2,301 | | | | | | 2,301 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency of tax benefit from
stock-based compensation |
| | (192 | ) | | | | | | (192 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
| | | | | | (2,139 | ) | | (2,139 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2008 (as
restated) |
12,731,678 | $ | 127 | $ | 98,216 | (838,909 | ) | $ | (39,807 | ) | $ | (9,562 | ) | $ | 150,402 | | $ | 199,376 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2008 (as
restated) |
12,731,678 | $ | 127 | $ | 98,253 | (821,182 | ) | $ | (38,871 | ) | $ | (16,471 | ) | $ | 161,687 | $ | 101 | $ | 204,826 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | | | | | 10,488 | (72 | ) | 10,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability activity, net
of tax |
| | | | | 274 | | | 274 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Postretirement liability
activity, net of tax |
| | | | | 104 | | | 104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on
available-for-sale securities,
net of tax |
| | | | | 7 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income |
| | | | | | | | 10,801 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restricted stock awards |
| | (1,969 | ) | 41,589 | 1,969 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Forfeiture of restricted stock
awards |
| | 24 | (1,200 | ) | (24 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation
recognized |
| | 1,653 | | | | | | 1,653 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deficiency of tax benefit from
stock-based compensation |
| | (358 | ) | | | | | | (358 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional investment in
noncontrolling interest in
India JV |
| | | | | | | 142 | 142 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends |
| | | | | | (2,148 | ) | | (2,148 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2009 |
12,731,678 | $ | 127 | $ | 97,603 | (780,793 | ) | $ | (36,926 | ) | $ | (16,086 | ) | $ | 170,027 | $ | 171 | $ | 214,916 | |||||||||||||||||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FreightCar America, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | ||||||||
2009 | (as restated) | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to FreightCar America |
$ | 10,488 | $ | (579 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash flows used in
operating activities |
||||||||
Plant closure charges |
| 20,133 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,024 | 3,215 | ||||||
Other non-cash items |
2,359 | (268 | ) | |||||
Deferred income taxes |
11,722 | (7,811 | ) | |||||
Compensation expense under stock option and restricted share
award agreements |
1,653 | 2,301 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest in India JV |
(72 | ) | | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
70,861 | (55,252 | ) | |||||
Inventories |
(27,075 | ) | (65,669 | ) | ||||
Leased railcars held for sale |
(7,948 | ) | (705 | ) | ||||
Other current assets |
(197 | ) | (6,174 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(19,108 | ) | 74,948 | |||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
(4,768 | ) | (4,178 | ) | ||||
Income taxes receivable/payable |
(1,789 | ) | 7,398 | |||||
Accrued warranty |
(1,073 | ) | 752 | |||||
Other current liabilities and customer deposits |
(6,964 | ) | 10,910 | |||||
Deferred revenue, non-current |
(599 | ) | | |||||
Accrued pension costs and accrued postretirement benefits |
(12,204 | ) | (6,163 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities |
19,310 | (27,142 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Purchase of securities available for sale |
(19,967 | ) | | |||||
Cost of railcars on operating leases produced or acquired |
(8,758 | ) | (35,201 | ) | ||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(4,047 | ) | (4,117 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(32,772 | ) | (39,318 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(28 | ) | (48 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing costs paid |
(5 | ) | (969 | ) | ||||
Issuance of common stock |
| 627 | ||||||
Investment in noncontrolling interest by joint venture partner |
142 | | ||||||
Cash dividends paid to stockholders |
(2,148 | ) | (2,139 | ) | ||||
Net cash flows used in financing activities |
(2,039 | ) | (2,529 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(15,501 | ) | (68,989 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
129,192 | 197,042 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 113,691 | $ | 128,053 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 175 | $ | 1,276 | ||||
Income tax refunds received |
$ | (7,750 | ) | $ | | |||
See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
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FreightCar America, Inc.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except share and per share data)
Note 1 Description of the Business
FreightCar America, Inc. (America), through its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries
(herein collectively referred to as the Company), manufactures, rebuilds, repairs, sells and
leases railroad freight cars used for hauling coal, other bulk commodities, steel and other metals,
forest products, intermodal containers and automobiles and trucks. The Company has manufacturing
facilities in Danville, Illinois and Roanoke, Virginia. The Companys operations comprise one
operating segment. The Company and its direct and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries are all
Delaware corporations.
Note 2 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of America, JAC
Intermedco, Inc. (Intermedco), JAC Operations, Inc. (Operations), Johnstown America Corporation
(JAC), FreightCar Services, Inc. (FCS), JAIX Leasing Company (JAIX), JAC Patent Company (JAC
Patent) and FreightCar Roanoke, Inc. (FCR). All significant intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The foregoing financial information has been
prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP) and rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC)
for interim financial reporting. The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the
financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The
results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accompanying interim financial
information is unaudited; however, the Company believes the financial information reflects all
adjustments (consisting of items of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of
financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with GAAP. Certain
information and note disclosures normally included in the Companys annual financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. These amended interim financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements contained in the
Companys amended annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Note 3 Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the FASB) issued accounting guidance
entitled, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162 (ASC), which identifies the
sources of accounting principles and the framework for selecting the principles used in the
preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. This new standard
requires that the FASBs Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) become the sole source of GAAP
principles recognized by the FASB for nongovernmental entities and is effective for financial
statements issued for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The adoption of
this standard has changed how we reference various elements of GAAP when preparing our financial
statement disclosures, but did not have an impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In September 2006, the FASB, issued changes to ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
(formerly, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements).
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820 requires companies to disclose the fair value
of their financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy as defined in the standard.
Additionally, companies are required to provide enhanced disclosure regarding financial instruments
in one of the valuation categories, including a separate reconciliation of the beginning and ending
balances for each major category of assets and liabilities. ASC 820 was effective for financial
assets and financial liabilities for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim
periods within those fiscal years. The FASB deferred the effective date of ASC 820 for all
nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in
the financial statements on at least an annual basis, until January 1, 2009 for calendar year-end
entities. Implementation of the provisions of ASC 820 did not have a material impact on the
Companys financial statements.
In December 2007, the FASB issued changes to ASC 805, Business Combinations (formerly, SFAS No.
141(R), Business Combinations), which retains the fundamental requirements that the purchase method
be used for all business combinations
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and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. ASC 805 defines the acquirer
as the entity that obtains control of one or more businesses in a business combination and
establishes the acquisition date as the date that the acquirer achieves control instead of the date
that the consideration is transferred. This standard requires an acquirer in a business
combination to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest
in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at their fair values as of that date. It also
requires the recognition of assets acquired and liabilities assumed arising from certain
contractual contingencies as of the acquisition date, measured at their acquisition-date fair
values. ASC 805 is effective for any business combination with an acquisition date on or after
January 1, 2009. Implementation of ASC 805 will have only prospective impact on the Companys
financial statements.
In December 2008, the FASB issued changes to ASC 715, Compensation-Retirement Benefits (formerly,
FASB Staff Position No. FAS 132 (R)-1, Employers Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan
Assets). ASC 715 now requires additional disclosures about plan assets for defined benefit pension
and other postretirement benefit plans. The additional disclosures required by ASC 715 are
effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. Upon initial application, the
provisions of this ASC 715 are not required for earlier periods that are presented for comparative
purposes. Since ASC 715 requires enhanced disclosures, without a change to existing standards
relative to measurement and recognition, the adoption of ASC 715 will not have an impact on the
Companys results of operations or financial position.
As of January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASBs changes to ASC 810
Consolidation (formerly, SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements: An amendment of ARB No. 51). ASC 810 requires the Company to present its interest in
less than 100% owned subsidiaries in which it retains control as a component of shareholders
equity in the balance sheet and recharacterize the component formerly known as minority interest as
noncontrolling interest. ASC 810 also requires the Company to show the amount of net income
attributable to both the Company and the noncontrolling interest on the face of the statement of
operations and in the summary of comprehensive income. The effect of adoption was an increase of
$101 to total stockholders equity on the Companys December 31, 2008 balance sheet, and a
corresponding decrease to minority interests.
As of June 30, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of the FASBs changes to ASC 855,
Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events). ASC 855 establishes general standards of
accounting for and disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or available to be issued. Specifically, ASC 855 sets forth the
period after the balance sheet date during which management of a reporting entity should evaluate
events or transactions that may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the financial
statements, the circumstances under which an entity should recognize events or transactions
occurring after the balance sheet date in its financial statements, and the disclosures that an
entity should make about events or transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date. The
adoption of ASC 855 had no impact on the Companys financial statements since management already
followed a similar approach prior to the adoption of this standard. In connection with the
preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements and in accordance with ASC 855,
management evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of September 30, 2009 through
November 9, 2009, the date the financial statements were issued.
Note 4 Plant Closure
In December 2007, the Company announced that it planned to close its manufacturing facility located
in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. This action was taken to further the Companys strategy of optimizing
production at its low-cost facilities and continuing its focus on cost control.
On May 6, 2008, an arbitrator issued a ruling in a grievance proceeding brought against the Company
by the United Steelworkers of America (the USWA). The grievance proceeding, which was first
filed by the USWA on April 1, 2007, surrounded the interpretation of provisions in the collective
bargaining agreement (CBA) covering employees at the Johnstown facility. The dispute involved
the interpretation of language regarding the classification of employees years of service and the
Companys obligations to employees based on their years of service. The arbitrators ruling held
the Company responsible for providing back pay and appropriate benefits to affected employees, a
group that included over one-half of the workers who were employed at the Johnstown facility at the
time the grievance was filed. As a result of the ruling, the Company recorded an additional amount
for the Companys estimate of the probable cost of the back pay and benefits under the ruling
during the three months ended March 31, 2008. On June 4, 2008, the Company filed a lawsuit against
the USWA asking the court to vacate the arbitrators ruling.
On June 24, 2008, the Company announced a tentative global settlement that would resolve all legal
disputes relating to the Johnstown facility and its workforce, including the Sowers/Hayden class
action litigation, the above-mentioned contested arbitration ruling and other pending grievance
proceedings. The settlement, with the USWA and the plaintiffs in the Sowers/Hayden lawsuit, was
ratified by the Johnstown USWA membership on June 26, 2008 and approved by the court on
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November 19, 2008. The time for an appeal of the courts order has now expired and the settlement
is final. As a consequence, all existing legal disputes relating to the Companys Johnstown,
Pennsylvania manufacturing facility and its workforce, including the Sowers/Hayden class action
litigation and contested grievance ruling, are now resolved and closed. Under the terms of the
settlement, the collective bargaining agreement between the Company and the USWA was terminated
effective May 15, 2008 and the Johnstown facility was closed. The settlement provided special
pension benefits to certain workers at the Johnstown facility and deferred vested benefits to other
workers, as well as health care benefits, severance pay and/or settlement bonus payments to workers
depending on their years of service at the facility.
The components of the plant closure charges incurred for the nine months ended September 30, 2009
and 2008 are as follows:
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Pension plan curtailment loss and special
termination benefit costs |
$ | | $ | 9,826 | ||||
Postretirement plan curtailment loss and
contractual benefit charges |
| 8,889 | ||||||
Employee termination benefits |
(166 | ) | (375 | ) | ||||
Insurance recoveries and other related costs |
(329 | ) | 1,793 | |||||
Total plant closure (income) charges |
$ | (495 | ) | $ | 20,133 | |||
Note 5 Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (formerly, SFAS No. 157) defines fair value,
establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Under ASC 820, fair value is an exit price and that exit price should reflect all
the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest level of
input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys assessment of the
significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment, and may affect
the valuation of assets and liabilities and the placement within the fair value hierarchy levels.
The Company classifies the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or
indirectly observable for the asset or liability including quoted prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in
inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or
liability, and inputs that are derived from observable market data by correlation or other
means. The Company has no instruments categorized in Level 2.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is
little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. The Company has no instruments
categorized in Level 3.
The following table sets forth by level within the ASC 820 fair value hierarchy the Companys
financial assets and liabilities that were recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.
As of September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Recurring Fair Value Measurements | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | ||||||||||||
ASSETS: |
||||||||||||||||
Securities available for sale
fixed income government
obligations |
$ | 19,986 | $ | | $ | | $ | 19,986 |
During the third quarter of 2009 the Company purchased a fixed income government obligation
with a par value of $20.0 million and a maturity date of March 15, 2010. The security was
classified as available-for-sale at September 30, 2009 and
9
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recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance sheet. The Company subsequently sold the
security during the fourth quarter of 2009.
Note 6 Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market and include material,
labor and manufacturing overhead. The components of inventories are as follows:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Work in progress |
$ | 37,369 | $ | 23,618 | ||||
Finished new railcars |
7,510 | 5,513 | ||||||
Used railcars acquired upon trade-in |
11,312 | 1,965 | ||||||
Total inventories |
$ | 56,191 | $ | 31,096 | ||||
Note 7 Leased Railcars
In response to competitive market conditions, the Company began offering railcar leasing to its
customers on a selective and limited basis during 2008. The Company offers railcar leases to its
customers generally at market rates with terms and conditions that have been negotiated with the
customers. Railcar leases generally have terms of up to seven years. It is the Companys strategy
to generally offer these leased assets for sale to leasing companies and financial institutions as
market opportunities arise, rather than holding them to maturity.
Initially as of the date of manufacture and on a quarterly basis thereafter the Company evaluates
leased railcars to determine if the leased railcars qualify as assets held for sale. If all of
the held for sale criteria are met, including the determination by management that the sale of the
railcars is probable, and transfer of the railcars is expected to qualify for recognition as a
completed sale within one year, then the leased railcars are treated as assets held for sale and
classified as current assets on the balance sheet (leased assets held for sale). In determining
whether it is probable that the leased railcars will be sold within one year, management considers
general market conditions for similar railcars and considers whether those market conditions are
indicative of a potential sales price that will be acceptable to the Company to sell the cars
within one year. Leased railcars held for sale are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair
value less cost to sell and are not depreciated.
Leased railcars that do not meet all of the held for sale criteria are included in railcars on
operating leases on the balance sheet and are depreciated over 40 years.
The Company recognizes operating lease revenue on leased railcars on a straight-line basis over the
life of the lease. The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of railcars under operating leases
on a gross basis in manufacturing sales and cost of sales if the railcars are sold within 12 months
as the manufacture of the railcars and the sale is within the 12-month period specified by
accounting guidance and represents the completion of the sales process. The Company recognizes
revenue from the sale of railcars under operating leases on a net basis in leasing revenue as a
gain (loss) on sale (i.e. net) of leased railcars if the railcars are held in excess of 12 months
as the sale represents the disposal of a long-term asset.
Leased railcars at September 30, 2009 included leased railcars classified as held for sale of
$9,528 and railcars on operating leases classified as long-term assets of $52,334. Due to a
decline in asset values in the current market, an impairment write-down of $360 related to these
railcars on operating leases was recorded during the first nine months of 2009. Leased railcars at
December 31, 2008 included leased railcars classified as held for sale of $11,490 and railcars on
operating leases classified as long-term assets of $34,735.
Leased railcars at September 30, 2009 are subject to lease agreements with external customers with
terms of up to seven years.
Future minimum rental revenues on leased railcars at September 30, 2009 are as follows:
Three months ending December 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,135 | ||
Year ending December 31, 2010 |
4,295 | |||
Year ending December 31, 2011 |
3,066 | |||
Year ending December 31, 2012 |
615 | |||
Year ending December 31, 2013 |
104 | |||
Thereafter |
| |||
$ | 9,215 | |||
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Note 8 Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment consists of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Buildings and improvements |
$ | 19,056 | $ | 20,918 | ||||
Machinery and equipment |
31,188 | 42,352 | ||||||
Cost of buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment |
50,244 | 63,270 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization |
(21,543 | ) | (38,996 | ) | ||||
Buildings, improvements, machinery and equipment, net
of accumulated depreciation and amortization |
28,701 | 24,274 | ||||||
Land |
151 | 701 | ||||||
Construction in process |
| 5,607 | ||||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 28,852 | $ | 30,582 | ||||
During the second quarter of 2009, land, building and equipment at the Companys Johnstown
manufacturing facility, which was closed in December 2007, were classified as available for sale.
The facility had a net book value of $2,461 at September 30, 2009, which included land, building
and equipment in the amounts of $550, $1,468 and $443, respectively.
Note 9 Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The Company evaluates goodwill for impairment as of January 1 of each year. The valuation uses a
combination of methods to determine the fair value of the Company (which consists of one reporting
unit) including prices of comparable businesses, a present value technique and recent transactions
involving businesses similar to the Company. There was no adjustment required based on the annual
impairment tests for 2009 and 2008.
Goodwill and intangible assets consist of the following:
September 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Patents |
$ | 13,097 | $ | 13,097 | ||||
Accumulated amortization |
(9,048 | ) | (8,604 | ) | ||||
Patents, net of accumulated amortization |
4,049 | 4,493 | ||||||
Goodwill |
21,521 | 21,521 | ||||||
Total goodwill and intangible assets |
$ | 25,570 | $ | 26,014 | ||||
Patents are being amortized on a straight-line method over their remaining legal life. The
weighted average remaining life of the Companys patents is 8 years. Amortization expense related
to patents, which is included in cost of sales, was $444 for each of the nine months ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008. The Company estimates amortization expense for each of the two years
in the period ending December 31, 2010 will be approximately $590 and for each of the two years in
the period ending December 31, 2012 will be approximately $586 and for the year ending December 31,
2013 will be approximately $582.
The Company evaluates its patent intangibles for impairment at least annually and has identified no
impairment during 2008 or 2009.
11
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Note 10 Product Warranties
Warranty terms are based on the negotiated railcar sales contracts and typically are for periods of
one to six years. The changes in the warranty reserve for the three and nine month periods ended
September 30, 2009 and 2008, are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the period |
$ | 10,768 | $ | 10,916 | $ | 11,476 | $ | 10,551 | ||||||||
Provision for warranties issued during the period |
203 | 925 | 672 | 2,641 | ||||||||||||
Reductions for payments, cost of repairs and other |
(568 | ) | (538 | ) | (1,745 | ) | (1,889 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at the end of the period |
$ | 10,403 | $ | 11,303 | $ | 10,403 | $ | 11,303 | ||||||||
Note 11 Revolving Credit Facilities
On August 24, 2007, the Company entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement with
the lenders party thereto (collectively, the Lenders) and LaSalle Bank National Association
(LaSalle) as administrative agent (as amended by the First Amendment to Second Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 30, 2008 and the Second Amendment to Second
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 11, 2009, the Credit Agreement). The
proceeds of the revolving credit facility under the Credit Agreement can be used to finance the
working capital requirements of the Company through direct borrowings and the issuance of stand-by
letters of credit. The Credit Agreement consists of a total facility of $50,000 senior secured
revolving credit facility, including: (i) a sub-facility for letters of credit in an amount not to
exceed $50,000; and (ii) a sub-facility for a swing line loan in an amount not to exceed $5,000.
The amount available under the revolving credit facility is based on the lesser of (i) $50,000 or
(ii) the borrowing base representing a portion of working capital calculated as a percentage of
eligible accounts receivable plus percentages of eligible finished and semi-finished inventory,
less a $20,000 borrowing base reserve. Since the Companys accounts receivable and inventory
balances fluctuate considerably based on the cyclical nature of the business and the timing of
orders, the amount available for borrowing also fluctuates considerably. Under the borrowing base
calculation, the amount available for borrowing was $7,651 and $38,510 as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively.
The Credit Agreement has a term ending on May 31, 2012 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
an applicable margin of between 1.50% and 2.25% depending on Revolving Loan Availability (as
defined in the Credit Agreement). The Company is required to pay a commitment fee of between 0.175%
and 0.250% based on Revolving Loan Availability. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are
collateralized by substantially all of the assets of the Company and guaranteed by an unsecured
guarantee made by JAIX in favor of LaSalle for the benefit of the Lenders. The Credit Agreement has
both affirmative and negative covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and
limitations on debt, liens, dividends, investments, acquisitions and capital expenditures. The
Credit Agreement also provides for customary events of default.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had no borrowings under the Credit
Agreement. The Company had $2,607 and $11,490 in outstanding letters of credit under the letter of
credit sub-facility as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Under the
revolving credit facility, the Companys subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends and transfer
funds to the Company without restriction.
JAIX Revolving Credit Facility
Also on September 30, 2008, JAIX entered into a Credit Agreement (as amended by the First Amendment
to Credit Agreement dated as of March 11, 2009, the JAIX Credit Agreement) with the lenders party
thereto (collectively, the JAIX Lenders). The JAIX Credit Agreement consists of a $60,000 senior
secured revolving credit facility. The JAIX Credit Agreement has a term ending on March 31, 2012
and bears interest at the Eurodollar Loan Rate (as defined in the JAIX Credit Agreement) plus 2.00%
for the first two years of the JAIX Credit Agreement (the Revolving Period) and plus 2.50% for
the remainder of the term until the termination date. JAIX is required to pay an annual commitment
fee of 0.30% during the Revolving Period. Borrowings under the JAIX Credit Agreement are
collateralized by substantially all of the assets of JAIX. Additionally, America guaranteed the
JAIX Credit Agreement.
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Availability under the JAIX Credit Agreement is based on a percentage of the Eligible Railcar
Leases (as defined in the agreement) held under the JAIX Credit Agreement. For the first two years
the facility requires interest only payments, thereafter the amount drawn on each group of Eligible
Railcars under lease is required to be repaid in equal installments at the 6, 12 and 18 month
anniversaries of such leases. The JAIX Credit Agreement has both affirmative and negative
covenants, including, without limitation, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum tangible
net worth, a requirement to deposit restricted cash and limitations on debt, liens, dividends,
investments, acquisitions and capital expenditures. The JAIX Credit Agreement also provides for
customary events of default. As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had no
borrowings under the JAIX Credit Agreement.
As of September 30, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the representations and covenants
contained in these agreements.
Note 12 Stock-Based Compensation
On January 14, 2009, the Company awarded 10,000 shares of restricted stock to an employee of the
Company pursuant to its 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan. The restricted stock will vest in three
equal annual installments beginning on January 14, 2010. Vesting of the award is subject to the
recipients continued employment with the Company. Stock compensation expense will be recognized
over the vesting period based on the fair market value of the stock on the date of the award based
on traded market prices for the Companys stock.
During the second quarter of 2009, the Company awarded 13,665 shares of restricted stock to certain
employees of the Company pursuant to its 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan. During the third quarter
of 2009, the Company awarded 2,000 shares of restricted stock to certain employees of the Company
pursuant to its 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan. Each restricted stock award will vest in three
equal annual installments beginning on the first anniversary of the award, with the continued
vesting of each award subject to the recipients continued employment with the Company. Stock
compensation expense will be recognized over the vesting period based on the fair market value of
the stock on the date of the award based on traded market prices for the Companys stock.
On May 12, 2009, the Company awarded 1,000 non-qualified stock options to a certain employee of the
Company pursuant to its 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan. The stock options will vest in three equal
annual installments beginning on May 12, 2010 and have a contractual term of 10 years. The
exercise price of each option is $17.84, which was the fair market value of the Companys stock on
the date of the grant. The Company recognizes stock compensation expense based on the fair value
of the award on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. The estimated fair
value of $8.13 per option will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required
to provide service in exchange for the award, which is usually the vesting period. The following
assumptions were used to value the 2009 stock options: expected lives of the options of 6 years;
expected volatility of 53.17%; risk-free interest rate of 2.02%; and expected dividend yield of
1.37%. Expected life in years was determined using the simplified method. Expected volatility was
based on the historical volatility of the Companys stock. The risk-free interest rate was based
on the U.S. Treasury bond rate for the expected life of the option. The expected dividend yield
was based on the latest annualized dividend rate and the current market price of the underlying
common stock on the date of the grant.
On May 13, 2009, the Company awarded 15,924 shares of restricted stock to certain individuals for
service on the Companys board of directors pursuant to its 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan. The
restricted stock awarded on May 13, 2009 will vest on May 13, 2010. Stock compensation expense
will be recognized over the vesting period based on the fair market value of the stock on the date
of the award based on traded market prices for the Companys stock.
As of September 30, 2009, there was $565 of unearned compensation expense related to the stock
options and restricted stock granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, which will be
recognized over the average remaining requisite service period of 22 months.
Note 13 Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of net operating income or loss and the unrecognized pension and
postretirement costs, which are shown net of tax.
Net operating income or loss reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations to
total comprehensive income is reconciled as follows:
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Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Net operating income (loss) |
$ | 1,069 | $ | 10,043 | $ | 10,488 | $ | (579 | ) | |||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service
costs and actuarial losses, net
of tax |
41 | 64 | 378 | 295 | ||||||||||||
Market value adjustment for
securities available for sale,
net
of tax |
7 | | 7 | | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss) |
$ | 1,117 | 10,107 | $ | 10,873 | $ | (284 | ) | ||||||||
Note 14 Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has qualified, defined benefit pension plans covering substantially all of the
employees of JAC, Operations and JAIX. The Company uses a measurement date of December 31 for all
of its employee benefit plans. Generally, contributions to the plans are not less than the minimum
amounts required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act and not more than the maximum
amount that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes. The plans assets are held by
independent trustees and consist primarily of equity and fixed income securities.
The Company also provides certain postretirement health care benefits for certain of its salaried
and hourly retired employees. Generally, employees may become eligible for health care benefits if
they retire after attaining specified age and service requirements. These benefits are subject to
deductibles, co-payment provisions and other limitations.
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the three months and nine months ended September
30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Pension Benefits |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 6 | $ | 282 | $ | 306 | $ | 846 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
931 | 842 | 2,883 | 2,526 | ||||||||||||
Plant closure cost |
| | | 9,826 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(733 | ) | (940 | ) | (2,207 | ) | (2,819 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
26 | | 78 | | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized net (gain) loss |
(8 | ) | 7 | 368 | 21 | |||||||||||
$ | 222 | $ | 191 | $ | 1,428 | $ | 10,400 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Postretirement Benefit Plan |
||||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 20 | $ | 17 | $ | 44 | $ | 51 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
976 | 808 | 2,962 | 2,424 | ||||||||||||
Plant closure cost |
| | | 8,889 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
69 | 56 | 181 | 168 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized net (gain) loss |
(1 | ) | 41 | (1 | ) | 123 | ||||||||||
$ | 1,064 | $ | 922 | $ | 3,186 | $ | 11,655 | |||||||||
The Companys decision in December 2007 to close its manufacturing facility in Johnstown,
Pennsylvania significantly affected current and future employment levels and resulted in a decrease
in the estimated remaining future service years for the employees covered by the plans. In
addition, the plant closure decision triggered contractual special pension benefits for the
Companys pension plan and contractual termination benefits for the Companys postretirement plan
during 2008. These
pension and postretirement benefit costs are included in Plant closure charges on the
consolidated statements of operations. The Company recorded additional pension and postretirement
benefit costs related to this action of $9,826 and $8,889, respectively, during the nine months
ended September 30, 2008.
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The Company made contributions to the Companys defined benefit pension plans of $12,075 and
$6,750, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $12,075 and
$6,750, respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Total contributions to
the Companys defined benefit pension plans in 2009 are expected to be approximately $12,566. The
Company made payments to the Companys postretirement benefit plan of approximately $1,588 and
$928, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, and $4,493 and $2,738,
respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008. Total payments to the
Companys postretirement benefit plan in 2009 are expected to be approximately $5,329. As of
December 31, 2008, the Companys benefit obligations under its defined benefit pension plans and
its postretirement benefit plan were $59,688 and $60,657, respectively, which exceeded the fair
value of plan assets by $26,689 and $60,657, respectively.
The Company also maintains qualified defined contribution plans which provide benefits to employees
based on employee contributions, years of service, employee earnings or certain subsidiary
earnings, with discretionary contributions allowed. Expenses related to these plans were $190 and
$339 for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $863 and $1,166 for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Note 15 Contingencies
The Company is involved in certain threatened and pending legal proceedings, including commercial
disputes and workers compensation and employee matters arising out of the conduct of its business.
While the ultimate outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be determined at this time, it is
the opinion of management that the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is involved in various warranty and repair claims with its customers in the normal
course of business. In the opinion of management, the Companys potential losses in excess of the
accrued warranty provisions, if any, are not expected to be material to the Companys financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
On a quarterly basis, the Company evaluates the potential outcome of all significant contingencies
and estimates the likelihood that a future event or events will confirm the loss of an asset or
incurrence of a liability. When information available prior to issuance of the Companys
financial statements indicates that in managements judgment, it is probable that an asset had been
impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of
loss can be reasonably estimated, the contingency is accrued by a charge to income.
Note 16 Earnings Per Share
Shares used in the computation of the Companys basic and diluted earnings per common share are
reconciled as follows:
Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | |||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
11,867,314 | 11,809,024 | 11,859,361 | 11,776,503 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of employee stock options and
nonvested share awards |
8,434 | 32,212 | 4,800 | | ||||||||||||
Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
11,875,748 | 11,841,236 | 11,864,161 | 11,776,503 | ||||||||||||
15
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Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding include the incremental shares that would
be issued upon the assumed exercise of stock options and the assumed vesting of nonvested share
awards. For each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, there were 159,240 stock
options and 43,682 shares of nonvested share awards which were anti-dilutive and not included in
the above calculation. For the three months ended September 30, 2008, there were 10,000 stock
options and 36,667 shares of nonvested share awards which were anti-dilutive and not included in
the above calculation. Because the
Company had a net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, all stock options and shares
of nonvested share awards were anti-dilutive and not included in the above calculation for that
period.
Note 17 Sales Contract Termination Revenue
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company received a termination fee of $3,935 from a customer
in connection with reducing the number of railcars to be purchased under a previously agreed-to
contract. The contract termination fee is included in Revenues on the condensed consolidated
statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Note 18 Restatement of Prior Period Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
On July 28, 2009, the Company announced that it had identified historical accounting errors
relating to accounts payable. The Company undertook a review to determine the total amount of the
errors and the accounting periods in which the errors occurred. The Companys review determined
that the errors were attributable to flaws in the design of internal IT and accounting processes to
account for receipt of certain goods that were implemented in the fourth quarter of 2007. These
flaws represented material weaknesses in the Companys internal controls relating to changes in
information systems, inventory valuation and account reconciliations. Management identified the
accounting errors in connection with the implementation of a new enterprise-wide reporting and
management software platform system to improve processes and strengthen controls throughout the
Company.
The Companys review was overseen by the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company
(the Audit Committee) with the assistance of management, and legal counsel, IT consultants and
forensic accountants engaged by management. After analyzing the size and timing of the errors, the
Company determined that, in the aggregate, the errors were material and would require the Company
to restate certain of its previously issued financial statements.
As a result the Company has restated the accompanying consolidated statements of operations,
statement of stockholders equity and statement of cash flows for the periods ended September 30,
2008. The following discloses each line item on the Companys condensed consolidated financial
statements as originally reported in the Companys quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended September 30, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 3,
2008, the increase (decrease) in each line item on the Companys condensed consolidated financial
statements as a result of the restatement and each line item on the Companys condensed
consolidated financial statements as restated.
16
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||
As Previously | Effect of | |||||||||||
Reported | Restatement | Restated | ||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 474,441 | $ | | $ | 474,441 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
440,112 | (4,878 | ) | 435,234 | ||||||||
Gross profit |
34,329 | 4,878 | 39,207 | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense
(including non-cash stock-based compensation
expense of $2,301) |
23,076 | | 23,076 | |||||||||
Plant closure charges |
20,133 | | 20,133 | |||||||||
Operating loss |
(8,880 | ) | 4,878 | (4,002 | ) | |||||||
Interest income, net |
2,523 | | 2,523 | |||||||||
Operating loss before income taxes |
(6,357 | ) | 4,878 | (1,479 | ) | |||||||
Income tax benefit |
(2,644 | ) | 1,744 | (900 | ) | |||||||
Net (loss) income |
(3,713 | ) | 3,134 | (579 | ) | |||||||
Less: Net (loss) income attributable to
noncontrolling interest in India JV |
| | | |||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to FreightCar America |
$ | (3,713 | ) | $ | 3,134 | $ | (579 | ) | ||||
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to
FreightCar America basic |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.05 | ) | ||||
Net (loss) income per common share attributable to
FreightCar America diluted |
$ | (0.32 | ) | $ | 0.27 | $ | (0.05 | ) | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic |
11,776,503 | 11,776,503 | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstandingdiluted |
11,776,503 | 11,776,503 | ||||||||||
Dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.18 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
For disclosures regarding the increase (decrease) to the condensed consolidated statements of
operations for the three months ended September 30, 2008, see the Companys Form 10-K/A for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
17
Table of Contents
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 | ||||||||||||
As Previously | Effect of | |||||||||||
Reported | Restatement | Restated | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||||
Net (loss) income attributable to FreightCar America |
$ | (3,713 | ) | $ | 3,134 | $ | (579 | ) | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash
flows used in operating activities |
||||||||||||
Plant closure charges |
20.133 | | 20.133 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,215 | | 3,215 | |||||||||
Other non-cash items |
(268 | ) | | (268 | ) | |||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(7,811 | ) | | (7,811 | ) | |||||||
Compensation expense under stock option and
restricted share award agreements |
2,301 | | 2,301 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(55,252 | ) | | (55,252 | ) | |||||||
Inventories |
(63,633 | ) | (2,036 | ) | (65,669 | ) | ||||||
Leased railcars held for sale |
(705 | ) | | (705 | ) | |||||||
Other current assets |
(6,174 | ) | | (6,174 | ) | |||||||
Accounts payable |
78,026 | (3,078 | ) | 74,948 | ||||||||
Accrued payroll and employee benefits |
(4,178 | ) | | (4,178 | ) | |||||||
Income taxes receivable/payable |
5,654 | 1,744 | 7,398 | |||||||||
Accrued warranty |
752 | | 752 | |||||||||
Other current liabilities and customer deposits |
10,910 | | 10,910 | |||||||||
Accrued pension costs and accrued
postretirement benefits |
(6,163 | ) | | (6,163 | ) | |||||||
Net cash flows used in operating activities |
(26,906 | ) | (236 | ) | (27,142 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||||
Purchases of property, plant and equipment |
(4,117 | ) | | (4,117 | ) | |||||||
Cost of railcars on operating leases produced or acquired |
(35,437 | ) | 236 | (35,201 | ) | |||||||
Net cash flows used in investing activities |
(39,554 | ) | 236 | (39,318 | ) | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(48 | ) | | (48 | ) | |||||||
Deferred financing costs paid |
(969 | ) | | (969 | ) | |||||||
Issuance of common stock |
627 | | 627 | |||||||||
Cash dividends paid to stockholders |
(2,139 | ) | | (2,139 | ) | |||||||
Net cash flows used in financing activities |
(2,529 | ) | | (2,529 | ) | |||||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(68,989 | ) | | (68,989 | ) | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
197,042 | | 197,042 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 128,053 | $ | | $ | 128,053 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
||||||||||||
Income taxes paid |
$ | 1,276 | $ | | $ | 1,276 | ||||||
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
OVERVIEW
All of the financial information presented in this Item 2 has been adjusted to reflect the
restatement of our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2008. The restatement is more fully described in Note 18 to the condensed
consolidated financial statements. You should read the following discussion in conjunction with our
condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that are based on
managements current expectations, estimates and projections about our business and operations. Our
actual results may differ materially from those currently anticipated and expressed in such
forward-looking statements. See Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.
We are the leading manufacturer of aluminum-bodied railcars and coal-carrying railcars in North
America, based on the number of railcars delivered over the past decade. We also refurbish and
rebuild railcars and sell forged, cast and fabricated parts for the railcars we produce, as well as
those manufactured by others. Our primary customers are shippers, railroads and financial
institutions.
Our manufacturing facilities are located in Danville, Illinois and Roanoke, Virginia. Each of our
manufacturing facilities has the capability to manufacture a variety of types of railcars,
including aluminum-bodied and steel-bodied railcars. In response to reduced industry demand for
railcars over the short-term, our Roanoke manufacturing facility ceased production of new railcars
in July 2009 but remains in operation for related activities with a limited work force. We do not
anticipate additional costs related to this reduction in force and expect to resume production of
new railcars at our Roanoke facility in the future as industry demand improves.
There were no orders for new railcars in the third quarter of 2009, compared to 694 units ordered
in the second quarter of 2009 and 2,329 units ordered in the third quarter of 2008. Railcar
deliveries totaled 695 units in the third quarter of 2009, compared to 1,207 units delivered in the
second quarter of 2009 and 3,082 units delivered in the third quarter of 2008. Total backlog of
unfilled orders was 777 units at September 30, 2009, compared to 1,472 units at June 30, 2009, and
2,620 units at December 31, 2008.
The market for new coal-carrying railcars continues to be very soft. Although coal loadings have
modestly improved in recent weeks, commodity loadings for North American rails continue to be
significantly reduced compared to 2008 levels. The number of railcars that are currently in
storage continues to increase, placing downward pressure on the demand for coal-carrying railcars.
Recession-driven reductions in demand for electricity, ample utility stockpiles, natural gas
substitution and lower coal production have also contributed to the decline in coal activity. We
anticipate that these economic factors will continue to challenge the market for coal-carrying
railcars in North America throughout the remainder of 2009 and well into 2010.
The North American railcar market is highly cyclical and the trends in the railcar industry are
closely related to the overall level of economic activity. We expect railroads and utilities to
continue to upgrade their fleets of aging steel-bodied coal-carrying railcars to lighter and more
durable aluminum-bodied coal-carrying railcars. Despite the decline in our backlog, we expect the
demand for coal cars to improve once the current recessionary pressures are behind us. Roughly
half of our nations electrical power is generated from coal and there are approximately 23 new
power plants, representing around 14,600 megawatts of coal-fired capacity, currently under
construction. The U.S. Energy Information Administration has projected continued growth in
domestic coal consumption for electric power generation through 2030. Factors such as these
suggest that our main products and services should be in demand for the foreseeable future.
However, future government policies and the potential of a long-term shift away from coal, the
primary fuel source for electric power generation, would mitigate this demand.
During 2008, management, after a thorough evaluation of the Companys current information
technology systems and its future needs, determined to upgrade the Companys existing information
technology system to a fully integrated ERP system to be provided by Oracle Corporation. The
Companys new enterprise-wide financial reporting system went live on August 1, 2009. In addition
to the implementation of the ERP system and in connection with the restatement of our consolidated
financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and our condensed consolidated
financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, there have been changes in
our internal control over financial reporting as more fully described in Item 4 of this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q.
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Restatement of Consolidated Financial Statements
On July 28, 2009, we announced that we had identified historical accounting errors relating to
accounts payable. The accounting errors resulted in the understatement of cumulative net earnings
from the fourth quarter of 2007 through the first quarter of 2009. We undertook a review to
determine the total amount of the errors and the accounting periods in which the errors occurred.
Our review determined that the errors were attributable to flaws in the design of internal IT and
accounting processes to account for receipt of certain goods that were implemented in the fourth
quarter of 2007. These flaws represented material weaknesses in the Companys internal controls
relating to changes in information systems, inventory valuation and account reconciliations
Our review was overseen by the Audit Committee with the assistance of management, and legal
counsel, IT consultants and forensic accountants engaged by management. After analyzing the size
and timing of the errors, we determined that, in aggregate, the errors were material and would
require us to restate certain of our previously issued financial statements. On September 16, 2009,
we filed an amended annual report on Form 10-K/A with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) to restate our financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for
the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008. On that date, we
also filed an amended quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A with the SEC to restate our quarterly
financial statements for the period ended March 31, 2009. In addition, we have restated
our interim condensed consolidated statements of operations, statement of stockholders equity and
statement of cash flows for the periods ended September 30, 2008, as reported in this quarterly
report on Form 10-Q.
The effects of the restatement on selected statement of operations line items for the three and
nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, are as follows:
Increase/(Decrease) in statement of | Three Months Ended | Nine Months Ended | ||||||
operations line items (in thousands) | September 30, 2008 | September 30, 2008 | ||||||
Cost of sales |
$ | (4,171 | ) | $ | (4,878 | ) | ||
Gross profit |
4,171 | 4,878 | ||||||
Operating income (loss)
before income taxes |
4,171 | 4,878 | ||||||
Income tax provision (benefit) |
1,517 | 1,744 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
2,654 | 3,134 |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Three Months Ended September 30, 2009 compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2008
Revenues
Our sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were $55.1 million compared to $238.0
million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. Total deliveries in the third quarter of
2009 were 695 units, compared to 3,082 total units delivered in the third quarter of last year.
The decrease in sales revenue was due primarily to lower coal car sales driven by reduced industry
demand. Coal loadings in the third quarter of 2009 have significantly decreased from 2008 levels,
and the number of railcars in storage remains high. Recession-driven reductions in demand for
electricity, ample utility stockpiles, lower production and decelerating export activity
contributed to the decline in coal activity during 2009. We continue to aggressively pursue market
opportunities and believe that we are maintaining our strong market position.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit for the third quarter of 2009 was $6.9 million, compared to $22.6 million for the
third quarter of 2008, a decrease of $15.7 million. The corresponding margin rate was 12.5% for
the third quarter of 2009, compared with 9.5% generated in the third quarter of 2008. The increase
in the margin rate quarter over quarter was due to a variety of factors: (i) a decrease in the
number of new cars sold (the gross margin rate on new sales is less than the margin rate on other
revenues, resulting in a product mix that is favorable to the margin rate); and (ii) increases in
lease and after-market revenues, which generally carry higher margin rates than revenues from the
sale of new cars.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2009 were
$6.6 million compared to $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008, representing a
decrease of $0.6 million. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses for the
third quarter of 2009 compared to the 2008 period is primarily attributable to reductions in
salaries and benefits as we reduced headcount in line with the size of the business over the past
12 months, partially offset by costs incurred in connection with the restatement of our financial
statements.
Plant Closure Charges
Results for the three months ended September 30, 2008 include plant closure charges of $0.3 million
which represent the incremental costs associated with our decision, in December 2007, to close our
Johnstown, Pennsylvania manufacturing facility. These costs included actuarial charges related to
our pension and postretirement benefit plans and additional legal fees related to the plant
closure.
Interest Income
Interest income, net for the three months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $0.8 million compared
to the three months ended September 30, 2008 as interest rates decreased compared to 2008 levels.
Income Taxes
The income tax benefit was $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2009. The income
tax benefit for the three months ended September 30, 2009 included a deferred tax benefit of $0.6
million related to an increase in the Illinois blended tax rate to account for idling of our
Roanoke, Virginia manufacturing facility during the third quarter of 2009. The income tax
provision was $5.7 million, at an effective tax rate of 36.2%, for the three months ended September
30, 2008. The effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2008 was higher than the statutory U.S.
federal income tax rate of 35% primarily due the addition of a 3.8% blended state rate less a 1.9%
effect for domestic manufacturing deductions and less a 0.7% effect from other permanent
differences.
Net Income Attributable to FreightCar America
As a result of the foregoing, net income attributable to FreightCar America was $1.1 million for
the three months ended September 30, 2009, compared to net income attributable to FreightCar
America of $10.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2008. For the three months ended
September 30, 2009, our basic and diluted net income per share was $0.09, on basic and diluted
shares outstanding of 11,867,314 and 11,875,748, respectively. For the three months ended
September 30, 2008, our basic and diluted net income per share was $0.85, on basic and diluted
shares outstanding of 11,809,024 and 11,841,236, respectively.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009 compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
Revenues
Our sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were $199.0 million compared to $474.4
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Revenues for the nine months ended September
30, 2009 include $3.9 million generated from contract termination fees resulting from a customers
reduction of a sales order. Total deliveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were
2,876 units, compared to 6,695 total units delivered in the corresponding period of 2008. The
decrease in sales revenue was due primarily to lower coal car sales driven by reduced industry
demand. Coal loadings in 2009 have significantly decreased from 2008 levels, and the number of
railcars in storage remains high. Recession-driven reductions in demand for electricity, ample
utility stockpiles, lower production and decelerating export activity contributed to the decline in
coal activity during 2009. We continue to aggressively pursue market opportunities and believe
that we are maintaining our strong market position.
Gross Profit
Our gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $33.2 million, compared to $39.2
million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, a decrease of $6.0 million. The
corresponding margin rate was 16.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared with
8.3% generated in the corresponding period of 2008. The increase in the margin rate year over year
was due to a variety of factors: (i) a decrease in the number of new cars sold (the gross margin
rate
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on new sales is less than the margin rate on other revenues, resulting in a product mix that is
favorable to the margin rate); (ii) higher margin rates on new car sales; (iii) increases in lease
and after-market revenues, which generally carry higher margin rates than revenues from the sale of
new cars: and (iv) the contract termination fee recorded in the first quarter of 2009 as previously
disclosed.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 were
$20.6 million compared to $23.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, representing
a decrease of $2.5 million. The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to the 2008 period is primarily attributable to
reductions in salaries and benefits of $2.0 million (including a reduction in stock-based
compensation of $0.6 million) and outside professional services of $1.0 million. We continue to
reduce costs to align our overhead structure with the size of the business.
Plant Closure Charges
Results for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 include previously disclosed plant closure
charges of $20.1 million. These costs include charges of $18.7 million arising under our pension
and postretirement benefit plans as well as related closure costs.
Interest Income
Interest income, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 decreased $3.0 million compared
to the nine months ended September 30, 2008 as interest rates decreased compared to 2008 levels.
Income Taxes
The income tax provision was $2.1 million, at an effective tax rate of 16.79%, for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009, compared to an income tax benefit of $0.9 million, at an effective tax
rate of 60.9%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The effective tax rate for the nine
months ended September 30, 2009 was lower than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35%
primarily due to a reduction of 15.2% for the positive effect of tax-deductible goodwill, partially
offset by an increase due the ASC 740 reserve of 1.6%, an increase due to nondeductible expenses of
0.6% and the impact of provision to return adjustments of 0.6%. The effective tax rate for the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 was positively impacted by the benefit of applying an increase
in the Illinois tax rate against short-term deferred tax assets. The increase in the Illinois tax
rate resulted from an increase in the percentage of sales revenue apportioned to Illinois due to
the idling of our Roanoke, Virginia manufacturing facility during the third quarter of 2009. The
effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 included an income tax benefit of
$7.5 million resulting from $20.1 million of plant closure charges. The effective tax rate for the
nine months ended September 30, 2008 was higher than the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of
35% primarily due to a change in annualized income that significantly impacted the financial
statements.
Net Income Attributable to FreightCar America
As a result of the foregoing, net income attributable to FreightCar America was $10.5 million for
the nine months ended September 30, 2009, compared to a net loss attributable to FreightCar America
of $0.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. For the nine months ended September
30, 2009, our basic and diluted net income per share was $0.88, on basic and diluted shares
outstanding of 11,859,361 and 11,864,161, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30,
2008, our basic and diluted net loss per share was $0.05, on basic and diluted shares outstanding
of 11,776,503.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of liquidity for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, were our
cash balances on hand, our leased railcars held for sale and our two revolving credit facilities.
On August 24, 2007, we entered into the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended
by the First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of September 30,
2008 and the Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 11,
2009, the Credit Agreement). The proceeds of the revolving credit facility under the Credit
Agreement can be used to finance our working capital requirements
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through direct borrowings and the issuance of stand-by letters of credit. The Credit Agreement
consists of a total facility of $50.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility, including:
(i) a sub-facility for letters of credit in an amount not to exceed $50.0 million; and (ii) a
sub-facility for a swing line loan in an amount not to exceed $5.0 million. The amount available
under the revolving credit facility is based on the lesser of (i) $50.0 million or (ii) the
borrowing base representing a portion of working capital calculated as a percentage of eligible
accounts receivable plus percentages of eligible finished and semi-finished inventory, less a $20.0
million borrowing base reserve. Since our accounts receivable and inventory balances fluctuate
considerably based on the cyclical nature of our business and the timing of orders, the amount
available for borrowing also fluctuates considerably. Under the borrowing base calculation, the
amount available for borrowing was $7.7 million and $38.5 million as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively.
The Credit Agreement has a term ending on May 31, 2012 and bears interest at a rate of LIBOR plus
an applicable margin of between 1.50% and 2.25% depending on Revolving Loan Availability (as
defined in the Credit Agreement). We are required to pay a commitment fee of between 0.175% and
0.250% based on Revolving Loan Availability. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are
collateralized by substantially all of our assets and guaranteed by an unsecured guarantee made by
JAIX in favor of LaSalle for the benefit of the Lenders. The Credit Agreement has both affirmative
and negative covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio and limitations on debt,
liens, dividends, investments, acquisitions and capital expenditures. The Credit Agreement also
provides for customary events of default.
As of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had no borrowings under our revolving credit
facilities. We had $2.6 million and $11.5 million in outstanding letters of credit under the
letter of credit sub-facility as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, which
reduced the amount available for borrowing under the facility. Under the Credit Agreement, our
subsidiaries are permitted to pay dividends and transfer funds to the Company without restriction.
On September 30, 2008, JAIX entered into a Credit Agreement (as amended by the First Amendment to
Credit Agreement dated as of March 11, 2009, the JAIX Credit Agreement) that can be used to fund
our leasing operations. The JAIX Credit Agreement consists of a $60.0 million senior secured
revolving credit facility. The JAIX Credit Agreement has a term ending on March 31, 2012 and bears
interest at the Eurodollar Loan Rate (as defined in the JAIX Credit Agreement) plus 2.00% for the
first two years of the JAIX Credit Agreement (the Revolving Period) and plus 2.50% for the
remainder of the term until the termination date. JAIX is required to pay an annual commitment fee
of 0.30% during the Revolving Period. Borrowings under the JAIX Credit Agreement are collateralized
by substantially all of the assets of JAIX. Additionally, America guaranteed the JAIX Credit
Agreement.
Availability under the JAIX Credit Agreement is based on a percentage of the Eligible Railcar
Leases (as defined in the agreement) held under the JAIX Credit Agreement. For the first two years
the facility requires interest only payments, thereafter the amount drawn on each group of Eligible
Railcars under lease is required to be repaid in equal installments at the 6, 12 and 18 month
anniversaries of such leases The JAIX Credit Agreement has both affirmative and negative
covenants, including, without limitation, a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, a minimum tangible
net worth, a requirement to deposit restricted cash and limitations on debt, liens, dividends,
investments, acquisitions and capital expenditures. The JAIX Credit Agreement also provides for
customary events of default. As of September 30, 2009, we had no borrowings under the JAIX Credit
Agreement.
As of September 30, 2009, we were in compliance with the representations and covenants contained in
these agreements.
During 2008, in response to competitive market conditions, we selectively began to produce and
offer railcars under operating lease arrangements with certain customers. We also continually
evaluate opportunities to package and sell our leases to our leasing company customers. As of
September 30, 2009, the total value of railcars under operating leases was $61.9 million, the
investment in which was funded by cash flows from operations rather than the JAIX Credit Agreement.
We anticipate that we will continue to offer railcars under operating leases to certain customers
and pursue opportunities to sell leases in our portfolio. Additional railcars under lease may be
funded by cash flows from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities, or both, as the
Company evaluates its liquidity and capital resources. Leased railcars held for sale are current
assets and are therefore a source of liquidity.
During the first quarter of 2009 we established a restricted cash balance in lieu of standby
letters of credit with respect to a purchase price payment guarantee in the amount of $3.9 million
and a performance guarantee in the amount of $0.3 million. The restriction expired upon our
delivery of railcars to the U.S. port of departure for shipment to Colombia, which occurred during
the second quarter of 2009. We expect to establish restricted cash balances in future periods to
minimize bank fees related to standby letters of credit while maximizing our ability to borrow
under our revolving credit facilities.
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During the third quarter of 2009 we purchased a Federal National Mortgage Association security with
a par value of $20.0 million and a maturity date of March 15, 2010. The security was classified as
available for sale at September 30, 2009 and recorded at fair value on our consolidated balance
sheet. We subsequently sold the security during the fourth quarter of 2009 for a slight gain
Based on our current level of operations, we believe that our proceeds from operating cash flows
and our cash balances, together with the value of leased railcars held for sale and amounts
available under our revolving credit facilities, will be sufficient to meet our anticipated
liquidity needs for the next twelve months. Our long-term liquidity is contingent upon future
operating performance and our ability to continue to meet financial covenants under our revolving
credit facilities and any other indebtedness. We may also require additional capital in the future
to fund organic growth opportunities and cost reduction programs, including new plant and equipment
and the development of railcars and pursuit of strategic opportunities, including joint ventures
and acquisitions, and these capital requirements could be substantial. Management continuously
evaluates manufacturing facility requirements based upon market demand and may elect to make
capital investments at higher levels in the future. We are also exploring product diversification
initiatives and international and other market opportunities.
Our long-term liquidity needs also depend to a significant extent on our obligations related to our
pension and welfare benefit plans. We provide pension and retiree welfare benefits to certain
salaried and hourly employees upon their retirement. The most significant assumptions used in
determining our net periodic benefit costs are the discount rate used on our pension and
postretirement welfare obligations and expected return on pension plan assets. Our management
expects that any future obligations under our pension plans that are not currently funded will be
funded out of our future cash flow from operations. As of December 31, 2008, our benefit obligation
under our defined benefit pension plans and our postretirement benefit plan
was $59.7 million and $60.7 million, respectively, which exceeded the fair value of plan assets by
$26.7 million and $60.7 million, respectively. In July 2009, September 2009 and October 2009, we
made contributions relating to our defined benefit pension plans of $0.5 million, $11.6 million and
$0.5 million, respectively. We may elect to adjust the level of future contributions to our
pension plans based on a number of factors, including performance of pension investments, changes
in interest rates and changes in workforce compensation. The Pension Protection Act of 2006
provides for changes to the method of valuing pension plan assets and liabilities for funding
purposes as well as minimum funding levels. Our defined benefit pension plans are in compliance
with the minimum funding levels established in the Pension Protection Act. Funding levels will be
affected by future contributions, investment returns on plan assets, growth in plan liabilities and
interest rates. Assuming that the plans are fully funded as that term is defined in the Pension
Protection Act, we will be required to fund the ongoing growth in plan liabilities on an annual
basis. We anticipate funding pension contributions with cash from operations.
Based upon our operating performance, capital requirements and obligations under our pension and
welfare benefit plans, we may, from time to time, be required to raise additional funds through
additional offerings of our common stock and through long-term borrowings. There can be no
assurance that long-term debt, if needed, will be available on terms attractive to us, or at all.
Furthermore, any additional equity financing may be dilutive to stockholders and debt financing, if
available, may involve restrictive covenants. Our failure to raise capital if and when needed could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009, and the effect
that these obligations and commitments would be expected to have on our liquidity and cash flow in
future periods:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
2-3 | 4-5 | After | ||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | 1 Year | Years | Years | 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Operating leases |
$ | 14,313 | $ | 2,507 | $ | 5,235 | $ | 5,043 | $ | 1,528 | ||||||||||
Material and component purchases |
124,476 | 36,966 | 55,746 | 31,764 | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 138,789 | $ | 39,473 | $ | 60,981 | $ | 36,807 | $ | 1,528 | ||||||||||
Material and component purchases consist of non-cancelable agreements with suppliers to purchase
materials used in the manufacturing process. Purchase commitments for aluminum are made at a fixed
price and are typically entered into after a customer places an order for railcars. The estimated
amounts above may vary based on the actual quantities and price.
The above table excludes $5.2 million of long-term liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and
accrued interest and penalties at September 30, 2009 because the timing of the payout of these
liabilities cannot be determined.
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Cash Flows
The following table summarizes our net cash used in operating activities, investing activities and
financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008:
Nine Months Ended | ||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2008 | ||||||||
2009 | (as restated) | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 19,310 | $ | (27,142 | ) | |||
Investing activities |
(32,772 | ) | (39,318 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
(2,039 | ) | (2,529 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | (15,501 | ) | $ | (68,989 | ) | ||
Operating Activities. Our net cash used in operating activities reflects net income adjusted for
non-cash charges and changes in net working capital (including non-current assets and liabilities).
Cash flows from operating activities are affected by several factors, including fluctuations in
business volume, contract terms for billings and collections, the timing of collections on our
contract receivables, processing of bi-weekly payroll and associated taxes, and payment to our
suppliers. Our working capital accounts also fluctuate from quarter to quarter due to the timing of
certain events, such as the payment or non-payment for our railcars. As some of our customers
accept delivery of new railcars in train-set quantities, consisting on average of 120 to 135
railcars, variations in our sales lead to significant fluctuations in our operating profits and
cash from operating activities. We do not usually experience business credit issues, although a
payment may be delayed pending completion of closing documentation, and a typical order of railcars
may not yield cash proceeds until after the end of a reporting period.
Our net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was
$19.3 million compared to net cash used in operating activities of $27.1 million for the nine
months ended September 30, 2008. The increase of $46.4 million in cash flows from operating
activities (year over year) was primarily due to an increase of $164.7 million generated by working
capital accounts such as accounts receivable and inventories, partially offset by decreases of
$94.1 million in accounts payable, $17.9 million in customer deposits and $7.2 million in leased
assets held for sale.
Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30,
2009 was $32.8 million compared to $39.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Net
cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 consisted of the
cost of securities available for sale of $20.0 million, railcars under operating leases produced or
acquired of $8.5 million and capital expenditures of $4.3 million. The securities available for
sale were sold for a slight gain during the fourth quarter of 2009. Net cash used in investing
activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 consisted of the cost of railcars under
operating leases produced or acquired of $35.2 million and capital expenditures of $4.1 million.
Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities was $2.0 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2009 and consisted primarily of cash dividends to our stockholders. Net cash
used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 was $2.6 million and
consisted primarily of cash dividends to our stockholders of $2.1 million and deferred financing
costs paid of $1.0 million, partially offset by the proceeds from stock options exercised of $0.6
million.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures were $4.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to
$4.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2008. Capital expenditures for the remainder of
2009 will include IT-related costs, primarily related to our implementation of a new ERP system.
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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements including, in
particular, statements about our plans, strategies and prospects. We have used the words may,
will, expect, anticipate, believe, estimate, plan, intend and similar expressions in
this report to identify forward-looking statements. We have based these forward-looking statements
on our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Our actual results
could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including:
| the cyclical nature of our business; | |
| adverse economic and market conditions; | |
| fluctuating costs of raw materials, including steel and aluminum, and delays in the delivery of raw materials; | |
| our ability to maintain relationships with our suppliers of railcar components; | |
| our reliance upon a small number of customers that represent a large percentage of our sales; | |
| the variable purchase patterns of our customers and the timing of completion, delivery and acceptance of customer orders; | |
| the highly competitive nature of our industry; | |
| risks relating to our relationship with our unionized employees and their unions; | |
| our ability to manage our health care and pension costs; | |
| our reliance on the sales of our aluminum-bodied coal-carrying railcars; | |
| shortages of skilled labor; | |
| the risk of lack of acceptance of our new railcar offerings by our customers; | |
| the cost of complying with environmental laws and regulations; | |
| the costs associated with being a public company; | |
| potential significant warranty claims; and | |
| various covenants in the agreement governing our indebtedness that limit our managements discretion in the operation of our businesses. |
Our actual results could be different from the results described in or anticipated by our
forward-looking statements due to the inherent uncertainty of estimates, forecasts and projections
and may be better or worse than anticipated. Given these uncertainties, you should not rely on
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only
as of the date that they were made. We expressly disclaim any duty to provide updates to
forward-looking statements, and the estimates and assumptions associated with them, in order to
reflect changes in circumstances or expectations or the occurrence of unanticipated events except
to the extent required by applicable securities laws. All of the forward-looking statements are
qualified in their entirety by reference to the factors discussed under Item 1A. Risk Factors in
our amended annual report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We have a $50.0 million revolving credit facility, which provides for financing of our working
capital requirements and contains a sub-facility for letters of credit and a $5.0 million
sub-facility for a swing line loan. As of September 30, 2009, there were no borrowings under the
revolving credit facility and we had issued approximately $2.6 million in letters of credit under
the sub-facility for letters of credit.
We also have a $60.0 million revolving credit facility, which provides for the financing of the
production or acquisition of railcars to be leased. As of September 30, 2009, there were no
borrowings under this credit facility. On an annual basis, a 1% change in the interest rate in
our revolving credit facilities will increase or decrease our interest expense by $10,000 for every
$1.0 million of outstanding borrowings.
The production of railcars and our operations require substantial amounts of aluminum and steel.
The cost of aluminum, steel and all other materials (including scrap metal) used in the production
of our railcars represents a significant majority of our direct manufacturing costs. Our business
is subject to the risk of price increases and periodic delays in the delivery of aluminum, steel
and other materials, all of which are beyond our control. Any fluctuations in the price or
availability of aluminum or steel, or any other material used in the production of our railcars,
may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
In addition, if any of our suppliers were unable to continue its business or were to seek
bankruptcy relief, the availability or price of the materials we use could be adversely affected.
We currently do not plan to enter into any hedging arrangements to manage the price risks
associated with raw materials, although we may do so in the future. Historically, we have either
renegotiated existing contracts or entered into new contracts with our customers that allow for
variable pricing to protect us against future changes in the cost of raw materials. When raw
material prices increase rapidly or to levels significantly higher than normal, we may not be able
to pass price increases through to our customers, which could adversely affect our operating
margins and cash flows.
We are not exposed to any significant foreign currency exchange risks as our general policy is to
denominate foreign sales and purchases in U.S. dollars.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, management evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this
quarterly report on Form 10-Q (the Evaluation Date). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our
disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange
Commissions rules and forms.
Background of Restatement
On July 28, 2009, the Company announced that it had identified historical accounting errors
relating to accounts payable. The accounting errors have resulted in the understatement of
cumulative net earnings since the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company undertook a review to
determine the total amount of the errors and the accounting periods in which the errors occurred.
The Company purchases certain components for the manufacture of railcars that are assembled by
third parties. After assembly, the components are shipped to one of the Companys manufacturing
locations. The Company owns the components during the third-party assembly, even though the
components are not delivered to the Company until assembly is complete. These components are made
from commodity metals (e.g., steel and aluminum). Price revisions of commodity metals are
reflected in surcharges by the suppliers.
In October 2007, the Company put in place a new process that was intended to allow it to better
track and reconcile inventory held at third-party assemblers. The process included a new program
within the Companys information technology operating system (the third-party inventory processing
system) that was intended to capture third-party inventory activity, post this activity, and
accrue the related payable (the unvouchered payable) in advance of receiving an invoice. In
connection with
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the implementation of the Companys new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, the Company
discovered that the balance in the unvouchered payables account was significantly overstated.
Examples of the types of transactions that were improperly accounted for and contributed to this
overstatement include:
(1) | Surcharge Processing The differences between the estimated surcharge amounts (which were used to determine the accrual amount) and the actual surcharge amount listed on the invoice were not consistently reflected as adjustments to the carrying value of inventory by the third-party inventory processing system and a significant portion of these differences remained in the unvouchered payables account rather than properly being relieved to the cost of the assembled components. | ||
(2) | Credit Memo Recording Credit memos were incorrectly recorded by the Company. In certain cases, when a credit memo received from a vendor was processed, the amount of the credit memo was improperly posted to the unvouchered payables account rather than relieved to the cost of the inventory. |
The Company has determined that these errors occurred due to flaws in the testing and design of the
third-party inventory processing system noted above as well as a failure of the accounting controls
designed to detect such errors. Due to the nature and amount of the errors, the Company has
concluded that these IT and accounting deficiencies represent material weaknesses as more fully
described below.
The Companys review was overseen by the Audit Committee with the assistance of management, and
legal counsel, IT consultants and forensic accountants engaged by management. The Audit Committee
concluded on July 27, 2009 that the Companys previously issued audited consolidated financial
statements as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the quarterly periods ended March
31, 2009, September 30, 2008, June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008 should no longer be relied upon
because of these errors in the financial statements. The Companys board of directors agreed with
the Audit Committees conclusions.
Description of Material Weaknesses
A material weakness in internal control over financial reporting is defined as a deficiency, or a
combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a
reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Companys annual or interim financial
statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
As disclosed in our amended annual report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2008, management identified the following control deficiencies as of December 31, 2008 that
constituted material weaknesses:
System Change Controls
The Companys controls to test changes in its information system did not operate effectively. Upon
implementation, the third-party inventory processing system was not appropriately tested prior to
migration to the production environment. As a result, inaccurate and incomplete programming logic
was utilized in the third-party inventory processing system.
Inventory Valuation Controls
The Companys controls to value assembled components did not operate effectively. The third-party
inventory processing system did not consistently or accurately calculate inventory values or
appropriately relieve the corresponding unvouchered payables to the cost of the assembled
components. As a result, inaccurate amounts were recorded to inventories, cost of sales, leased
assets held for sale, railcars on operating leases, and unvouchered payables.
Account Reconciliation Controls
The Companys controls to reconcile unvouchered payables were not designed effectively. The
reconciliation did not contain a sufficient level of detail or analysis to detect errors in the
account balance. As a result, misstatements in the unvouchered payables account were not detected
in a timely manner.
These material weaknesses resulted in material errors recorded within inventories, cost of sales,
leased assets held for sale, railcars on operating leases and unvouchered payables.
In connection with the preparation of our amended annual report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 2008, and restatement of the Companys 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial
statements, management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, reassessed its evaluation of
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the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008 based on
the framework established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). As a result of that reassessment,
management identified control deficiencies as of December 31, 2008 that constituted material
weaknesses and, accordingly, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that
the Company did not maintain effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2008.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company implemented an Oracle ERP system. The
Company modified certain existing internal controls related to the processes that were affected by
the implementation of the ERP system. Apart from this implementation, there have not been any
changes in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting that have affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
Remediation Steps to Address Material Weaknesses
In response to the material weaknesses identified above, management, under the supervision of the
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, proposed and has begun to implement the
measures described below to address the material weaknesses, in addition to the implementation of
the new ERP system that was already in progress. This remediation effort is intended both to
address the identified material weaknesses and to enhance the Companys overall financial control
environment.
ERP System
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, management, after a thorough evaluation of its
current information technology systems and its future needs, determined to upgrade its existing
information technology system to a fully integrated ERP system to be provided by Oracle
Corporation. Design, implementation and testing of the system has been completed as of August 1,
2009. Management believes that the integrated and standardized features of the new system will
eliminate all of the system design and implementation limitations of the old software that
contributed to the material weaknesses, including the proper processing of vendor credit memos and
differences between estimated and actual surcharges on third-party inventory. Among these
improvements is the elimination of non-integrated stand-alone operating and general ledger systems,
as well as the creation of a complete and detailed listing, or subsidiary ledger, of balances and
amounts in the unvouchered payables account. Management expects the ERP system to significantly
improve the Companys internal control framework.
Account Reconciliations
Management is in the process of revising its policies and procedures for the reconciliation of
significant balance sheet accounts to provide for a more robust and detailed reconciliation to
support month-end and quarterly balances. In connection with the implementation of the new ERP
system, management has prepared a procedure governing the reconciliation of the unvouchered
payables account and other accounts, which was distributed to the appropriate accounting and
supervisory personnel during the third quarter of 2009.
The material weaknesses identified by management are not fully remediated as of the date of the
filing of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The Company has performed substantive procedures in
an effort to ensure that the financial information reflected in this report is supported and the
financial statements are fairly presented as of the date of this report. At the direction of the
Audit Committee management has begun to develop a detailed plan and timetable for the
implementation of the above-referenced remediation measures to the extent they are not already
complete and will monitor their implementation. In addition, under the direction of the Audit
Committee, management will continue to review and make necessary changes to the overall design of
the system of internal controls and the control environment, as well as policies and procedures to
improve the overall effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
We are involved in certain threatened and pending legal proceedings, including commercial disputes
and workers compensation and employee matters arising out of the conduct of our business. While
the ultimate outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be determined at this time, it is the
opinion of management that the resolution of these actions will not have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of our
2008 amended annual report on Form 10-K/A.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
None.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
(a) | Exhibits filed as part of this Form 10-Q: |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
31.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | ||
32 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
FREIGHTCAR AMERICA, INC. |
||||
Date: November 9, 2009 | By: | /s/ Christian B. Ragot | ||
Christian B. Ragot, President and | ||||
Chief Executive Officer | ||||
By: | /s/ Christopher L. Nagel | |||
Christopher L. Nagel, Vice President, Finance | ||||
and Chief Financial Officer | ||||
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32