fuboTV Inc. /FL - Quarter Report: 2019 June (Form 10-Q)

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019

For the transition period from _____________ to _____________

Commission File Number: 000-55353

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(212) 537-5775

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

As of August 13, 2019, there were 23,444,318 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, outstanding.

PULSE EVOLUTION GROUP, INC.

INDEX

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “goals,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. In addition, any statements that refer to projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth and trends in our businesses, uncertain events or assumptions, and other characterizations of future events or circumstances are forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on management’s expectations as of the date of this filing and involve many risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include those described throughout this report and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, particularly the “Risk Factors” sections of such reports. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in this Form 10-Q and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission that disclose risks and uncertainties that may affect our business. The forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q do not reflect the potential impact of any divestitures, mergers, acquisitions, or other business combinations that had not been completed as of August 14, 2019. In addition, the forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are made as of the date of this filing, and we do not undertake, and expressly disclaims any duty, to update such statements, whether as a result of new information, new developments or otherwise, except to the extent that disclosure may be required by law.

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except for share and per share information)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited; in thousands except for share and per share information)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited; in thousands, except for share and per share information)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

(unaudited; in thousands, except for share and per share information)

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited; in thousands, except for share and per share information)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 – Organization and Nature of Business

Overview

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida in February 2009 under the name York Entertainment, Inc. The Company changed its name to Brick Top Productions, Inc. in October 2010, and to Carolco Pictures, Inc. in January 2015. Effective November 29, 2017, the Company’s corporate name was changed to Recall Studios, Inc. On February 28, 2019, the Company’s corporate name was changed to Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

We are a technology company that focuses on human animation and hyper-realistic digital human technologies; computer generated assets that can be distributed across a spectrum of traditional media and emerging display technologies, including live entertainment, virtual reality, augmented reality, mobile, interactive and artificial intelligence applications.

Reverse Stock-Split and Increase in Authorized Share Capital

On January 9, 2019, the Company amended its certificate of incorporation to increase the authorized number of shares of its $0.0001 per share common stock, par value, to 400 million shares. The Company also effectuated a 1-for-30 reverse stock split of its common stock on February 28, 2019. All share and per share amounts for all periods presented are retroactively restated for the effect of the reverse stock split. All of the outstanding shares of Series X Preferred Stock also automatically converted into an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of common stock on February 28, 2019.

Note 2 – Liquidity, Going Concern and Management Plans

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

The Company has cash of $0.2 million, a working capital deficiency of $13.4 million and an accumulated deficit of $30.8 million at June 30, 2019. The Company incurred a $9.0 million net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The Company expects to continue incurring losses in the foreseeable future and will need to raise additional capital to fund its operations, meet its obligations in the ordinary course of business and execute its longer-term business plan. These obligations include liabilities assumed in an acquisition that are in arrears and payable on demand. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date that these financial statements are issued. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s future capital requirements and the adequacy of its available funds will depend on many factors, including its ability to successfully commercialize its products and services, competing technological and market developments, and the need to enter into collaborations with other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to enhance or complement its product and service offerings.

Management believes that the Company has access to capital resources through potential issuances of debt and equity securities. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to execute its strategy and raise additional funds. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the issuance of equity securities for cash to operate its business. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case or equity financing.

Note 3 – Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and pursuant to the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of such interim results.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The results for the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019 or for any future interim period. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2019 has been derived from audited financial statements; however, it does not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018 and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 10, 2019.

Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its 99.7% owned principal operating subsidiary Evolution AI Corporation (“EAI”), inactive subsidiaries York Production LLC and York Production II LLC and its 54% majority owned subsidiary PEC. All inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Those estimates and assumptions include allocating the fair value of purchase consideration issued in business acquisitions, depreciable lives of property and equipment, analysis of impairments of recorded goodwill, accruals for potential liabilities, assumptions made in valuing derivative liabilities, assumptions made when estimating the fair value of equity instruments issued in share-based payment arrangements and deferred income taxes and related valuation allowance.

Significant Accounting Policies

For a detailed discussion about the Company’s significant accounting policies, see Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 10, 2019.

Long-term investments

As described in Note 5 to these condensed consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-01 and related ASU 2018-03 concerning recognition and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. In adopting this new guidance, the Company has made an accounting policy election to adopt an adjusted cost method measurement alternative for investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair values.

For equity investments that are accounted for using the measurement alternative, the Company initially records equity investments that qualify for the measurement alternative at cost, but is required to adjust the carrying value of such equity investments through earnings when there is an observable transaction involving the same or a similar investment with the same issuer or upon an impairment.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s long-term investments consist of its investment in Panda Productions (HK) Limited (“Panda”), (Note 5).

Leases

Effective January 1, 2019, the Company accounts for its leases under ASC 842, Leases. Under this guidance, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases, and are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet as both a right of use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease liabilities are increased by interest and reduced by payments each period, and the right of use asset is amortized over the lease term. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right of use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. The adoption of ASC 842 did not have an effect on the Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations or cash flows, due to the leases having a term of less than one year.

In calculating the right of use asset and lease liability, the Company elects to combine lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less, if any, from the new guidance as an accounting policy election, and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

The Company continues to account for leases in the prior period financial statements under ASC Topic 840.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Deferred tax liability

The Company recognized $36.9 million of deferred tax liabilities related to the EAI acquisition during the year ended December 31, 2018. The following is a rollforward of the Company’s deferred tax liability from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019:

Loss Per Share

Net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is the same for all periods presented, as the effect of the potential common stock equivalents is anti-dilutive due to the Company’s net loss position for all periods presented. Anti-dilutive securities, which are convertible into the Company’s common stock, consist of the following at June 30, 2019 and 2018:

Recently issued and adopted accounting pronouncements

The Company continually assesses any new accounting pronouncements to determine their applicability. When it is determined that a new accounting pronouncement affects the Company’s financial reporting, the Company undertakes a study to determine the consequences of the change to its consolidated financial statements and assures that there are proper controls in place to ascertain that the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements properly reflect the change.

In July 2017, the FASB has issued a two-part ASU No. 2017-11, (i) Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Down Round Features and (ii) Replacement of the Indefinite Deferral for Mandatorily Redeemable Financial Instruments of Certain Nonpublic Entities and Certain Mandatorily Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests with a Scope Exception which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with down round features, a provision in an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) that provides a downward adjustment of the current exercise price based on the price of future equity offerings. It is effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this standard on its consolidated financial statements and disclosures as of January 1, 2019. The adoption of ASU 2017-11 did not have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-04, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Accounting for Goodwill Impairment. ASU 2017-04 removes Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. This standard will be effective for the Company beginning in the first quarter of fiscal year 2020 and is required to be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for interim or annual goodwill impairment tests performed on testing dates after January 1, 2017. The Company does not expect the adoption of ASU 2017-04 to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The amendments in ASU 2018-13 modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements based on the concepts in the Concepts Statement, including the consideration of costs and benefits. The amendments on changes in unrealized gains and losses, the range and weighted average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements, and the narrative description of measurement uncertainty should be applied prospectively for only the most recent interim or annual period presented in the initial fiscal year of adoption. All other amendments should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented upon their effective date. The amendments are effective for all entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating ASU 2018-13 and its impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 4 – Acquisition

The EAI acquisition which occurred on August 8, 2018, was accounted for using acquisition method of accounting. The aggregate of the purchase price, plus net liabilities assumed was allocated to separately identifiable assets and the excess was recorded as goodwill. The preliminary allocation of the purchase price was based upon a valuation for which the estimates and assumptions are subject to change during the one year measurement period, which ends August 7, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded a measurement period adjustment to reduce acquisition date accrued expenses by $1.9 million, which resulted in a corresponding decrease to goodwill. In addition during the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company recorded a lease settlement liability measurement period adjustment of $0.1 million which should have been accrued at the time of the acquisition. This lease settlement liability was settled during the 1^st quarter of 2019 with the issuance of 18,935 shares (see Note 14).

The Company allocated the purchase consideration to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as summarized in the table below (in thousands except for share and per share amounts):

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Proforma

The following unaudited pro forma financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 presents combined results of operations as if the acquisition of Evolution AI Corporation and Pulse Evolution Corporation had occurred on January 1, 2017 (in thousands):

Note 5 – Investments

In March 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to finance and co-produce Broadway Asia’s theatrical production of DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda Spectacular Live at the Venetian Theatre in Macau, Hong Kong, currently scheduled to open in January 2020 (“Macau Show”). The agreement requires the Company to invest at least $2 million in Panda Productions (HK) Limited (“Panda), in exchange for which the Company has received an equity interest in the production, billing credit as associate producer, and certain rights to participate in possible future productions of DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda property in similar theatrical productions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company acquired an approximate 2% interest in Panda for $2.0 million. The Company has evaluated the guidance in ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, and elected to account for the investment using the measurement alternative as the equity securities are without a readily determinable fair value and do not give the Company significant influence over Panda. The measurement alternative at cost, less any impairment, plus or minus changes resulting from observable price changes. As of June 30, 2019, the Company considered the cost of the investment to not exceed the fair value of the investment and did not observe price changes.

As of June 30, 2019, the Company paid $1.0 million to Panda. As of June 30, 2019 and the date of this report, $1.0 million remains unfunded.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company sold profits interests to accredited investors and received cash of $0.7 million. As part of this transaction the Company also issued 209,050 common shares in connection with this transaction. As a result of this sale of the profits interest, the Company will potentially distribute approximately 10% of its proceeds received in the Macau Show. The Company allocated 100% the amount of proceeds received from investors to the fair value of the profits interests based upon expected cash outflows on the Macau Shaw. The issuance of a profits interest meets the definition of a derivative in accordance with ASC 815, therefore, the Company will update the fair value of this profits interests on a quarterly basis and record any change in fair value as a component of other income (expense). The Company determined that the fair value of this profits interest to be approximately $0.7 million as of the date of this transaction and as of June 30, 2019.

Note 6 – Intangible Assets

Amortization expense totaled $5.2 million and $10.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. The Company’s intangible assets are being amortized over a weighted average remaining life of 6.1 years.

Future amortization is as follows (in thousands):

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 7 - Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consist of the following (in thousands):

Note 8 - Related Parties

Amounts owed to related parties as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consist of the following (in thousands):

Our Chairman, Mr. Bafer, advanced an unsecured, non-interest-bearing loan to the Company which is payable on demand. The amounts due to John Textor, Chief Executive Officer, represents an unpaid compensation liability assumed in the acquisition of EAI. The amounts due to other related parties also represent financing obligations assumed in the acquisition of EAI.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company received approximately $409,000 from related parties, including a $300,000 advance from FaceBank, Inc., a development stage company controlled by Mr. Textor, $56,000 from Mr. Bafer, $23,000 from Mr. Textor and $30,000 from other related parties. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company paid approximately $109,000 to related parties, including $51,000 to Mr. Bafer, $23,000 to Mr. Textor and $35,000 to other related parties.

Notes Payable - Related Parties

On August 8, 2018, the Company assumed a $172,000 note payable due to a relative of the CEO. The note has three-month roll-over provision and different maturity and repayment amounts if not fully paid by its due date and bears interest at 18% per annum. The Company has accrued default interest for additional liability in excess of the principal amount. The note is currently in default. Accrued interest as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 related to this note was $79,000 and $45,000, respectively.

On May 22, 2019, the Company issued a non-convertible promissory note to replace its convertible promissory note, dated October 12, 2015, with its Chairman, Mr. Bafer. The note has a principal balance of $264,365, accrues interest at a rate of 8% per annum and has a maturity date of August 31, 2019. Accrued interest is approximately $167,000 as of June 30, 2019.

Note 9 - Note Payable

The Company has recorded, through the accounting consolidation of EAI, a $2.7 million note payable bearing interest at the rate of 10% per annum that was due on October 1, 2018. The cumulative accrued interest on the note amounts to $1.2 million. The note is currently in a default condition due to non-payment of principal and interest. The note relates to the acquisition of technology from parties who, as a result of the acquisition of EAI, own 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock (after the conversion of 1,000,0000 of Series X Convertible Preferred Stock during the six months ended June 30, 2019). Such holders have agreed not to declare the note in default, and to forbear from exercising remedies which would otherwise be available in the event of a default, while the note continues to accrue interest. The Company is currently in negotiation with such holders to resolve the matter.

Note 10 - Fair value measurements

The Company’s convertible notes, derivatives and warrants were classified as liabilities and measured at fair value on the issuance date, with changes in fair value recognized as other income/expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The following table classifies the Company’s liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis into the fair value hierarchy as of June 30, 2019 and December 31,2018 (in thousands):

Derivative Financial Instruments

The following table presents changes in Level 3 liabilities measured at fair value for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Unobservable inputs were used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category.

The Company assumed liability for a warrant issued by PEC that expires on January 28, 2023. The fair value of the warrant liability, amounted to $0.9 million on June 30, 2019 and $4.5 million on December 31, 2018, resulting in a change in fair value of $3.6 million that is reported as a component of other income/(expense) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company used a Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the warrant liability with the following assumptions at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

In arriving at the fair value of stock price, a 50% discount was applied to the trading price of the PEC stock, as a result of illiquidity in the volumes being traded on the OTC markets. Risk-free interest rate was based on rates established by the Federal Reserve Bank. The volatility rate was based on stock prices of comparable companies.

The fair value of the profits interest sold was determined using an expected cash flow analysis.

Note 11 - Convertible Notes Payable and Convertible Notes Payable to Related Parties

At June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the carrying amounts of the convertible notes including the remaining principal balance plus the fair value of the derivative liabilities associated with the variable share settlement feature and unamortized discounts is as follows (in thousands):

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

* The (#) references the notes described below

The derivative liability results from the variable share settlement provision featured within the convertible notes issued by the Company. The fair value of the derivative liabilities was estimated using a Binomial Lattice model on the dates that the notes were issued and were subsequently revalued at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, using the Monte Carlo simulation model with the following weighted average assumptions:

* Fair value at May 22, 2019

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Related Party Convertible Notes

Note 12- Stockholders’ Equity / (Deficit)

Authorized Share Capital

The Company amended its articles of incorporation on January 9, 2019 to increase the authorized share capital to 400 million shares of common stock.

Series X Convertible Preferred Shares

The Company had 0 and 1,000,000 shares, par value $0.0001, of series X Convertible Preferred Shares, issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Series X Convertible Preferred shares have the rights to receive dividends or any distributions on a “as-converted basis’ and also each series X Convertible Preferred stockholder held the right to 1 vote relative to each stockholder of common stock, on a “as-converted basis”. Each series X Convertible Preferred share is convertible into 15 shares of common stock. On February 28, 2019, the 1,000,000 series X Preferred Shares automatically converted into 15,000,000 shares of Common Stock.

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Common Stock

In March 2019, the Company raised $1.1 million in a private placement transaction by issuing 93,910 shares of its common stock for $11.28 per share to a Hong Kong-based family office group. The Company contemporaneously issued warrants to purchase an additional 200,000 shares of common stock to the investor in this transaction. The warrants feature an exercise price of $11.31 per share, and may be exercised at any time prior to March 31, 2020. The warrants were determined to be equity instruments and are therefore classified within stockholders’ equity in accordance with ASC 815.

The Company raised an additional $1.1 million through issuances of an aggregate of 670,980 shares of its common stock in private placement transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2019 to several other investors.

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 18,935 shares of its common stock, at a fair value of approximately $0.1 million or $6.90 per share, to settle a lease dispute.

Stock Options

The Company has adopted the 2014 Equity Incentive Stock Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan provides for the issuance of up to 166,667 incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, and certain consultants. The Plan is administered by the Company’s Board, and has a term of 10 years.

The Company has valued the options at their date of grant utilizing the Black-Scholes option pricing model. This model is dependent upon several variables such as the options’ term, exercise price, current stock price, risk-free interest rate estimated over the expected term and estimated volatility of our stock over the expected term of the options. The risk-free interest rate used in the calculations is based on the implied yield available on U.S. Treasury issues with an equivalent term approximating the expected life of the options as calculated using the simplified method. The estimated volatility was determined based on the historical volatility of our common stock.

The Company did not grant stock options during the six months ended June 30, 2019.

A summary of option activity under the Company’s employee stock option plan for the six months ended June 30, 2019 is presented below:

There was no stock-based compensation expense recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2019. Stock-based compensation expense of $0.3 million and $0.7 million was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, associated with stock-based payment awards issued to non-employee service providers.

As of June 30, 2019, there was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense.

Warrants

A summary of the Company’s outstanding warrants as of June 30, 2019 are presented below:

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc.

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 13 - Leases

On February 14, 2019, the Company entered into a lease for new offices in Jupiter, Florida. The lease has an initial term of 18 months commencing March 1, 2019 until August 31, 2020 with a base annual rent of $89,437. The Company has an option to extend the lease for another year until August 31, 2021 for an annual rent of $94,884 and a second option for a further annual extension until August 31, 2022 for an annual rent of $97,730. The Company recorded the lease obligations in accordance with ASC 842.

At June 30, 2019, the Company had operating lease liabilities of $0.1 million and right of use assets of $0.1 million, respectively, recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.

The following summarizes quantitative information about the Company’s operating leases (amounts in thousands, except lease term and discount rate):

Maturities of the Company’s operating leases, are as follows (amounts in thousands):

Note 14 - Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

The Company may be involved in certain legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of its business. Legal expenses associated with any contingency are expensed as incurred. In connection with closed litigation on two separate matters that resulted in judgments against the Company, we have accrued $524,000 which remains on the balance sheet as a liability at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018. The Company is in settlement discussions with the parties.

On August 27, 2018 plaintiff, Scott Meide, filed a pro se (unrepresented by counsel) complaint in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Jacksonville Division, against Pulse Evolution Corporation, now a subsidiary of the Company, naming its former officers among others as defendants. The Company’s position is that the pro se Complaint is defamatory, without merit in fact or law and represents an extortive attempt to coerce payment under threat of reputational harm and filed a motion to dismiss on September 25, 2018. On July 24, 2019, all counts of the complaint were dismissed in favor of the Company. Mr. Meide has the right to file an amended complaint no later than August 26, 2019.

On June 25, 2018, an office space vendor filed a complaint (Case#: CIV1802192) in the Superior Court of the State of California, Marin County asserting breach of contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, intentional misrepresentation, and negligent misrepresentation. The Company responded with affirmative defenses on September 27, 2018. The Company reached an out of court settlement on December 19, 2018 with the vendor and the case was dismissed on January 24, 2019. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company issued 18,935 shares of its common stock, at a fair value of approximately $0.1 million or $6.90 per share, in connection with this lease settlement.

Note 15 – Subsequent Events

Series D Preferred Stock

Subsequent to June 30, 2019, the Company authorized 2,000,000 shares of series D preferred stock with a par value of $1.00 per share. The series D preferred stock is senior to the Company’s common stock and junior to all existing and future debt, and the Series A, Series B, Series C and Series X preferred stock, with respect to dividends and right of liquidation. Each share of series D preferred stock will carry an annual dividend, at a dividend rate of 8% of the stated value.

On July 15, 2019, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement to issue 253,000 shares of its series D preferred stock, for proceeds of $253,000.

Definitive Agreement

On July 31, 2019, the Company entered into a joint venture and revenue share agreement, called the Digital Likeness Development Agreement, among the Company, FaceBank, Inc., and professional boxing promoter and retired professional boxer, Floyd Mayweather, concerning the development of the hyper-realistic, computer generated ‘digital likeness’ of the face and body of Mr. Mayweather (“Virtual Mayweather”), for global exploitation in commercial applications. The Company is responsible for the advance funding of all technology and related costs. The Company paid an upfront cash fee of $250,000, and issued 138,966 shares of the Company’s common stock, with a fair value of $1,000,000, or $7.196 per share to Mr. Mayweather. The revenue earned from the agreement will initially be shared 50% to the Company and 50% to Mr. Mayweather, until the Company has recovered the advanced funding. Revenues earned subsequent the Company’s cost recovery will be shared 75% to Mr. Mayweather and 25% to the Company. The term of the agreement is from July 31, 2019 through July 31, 2024, unless extended by the parties. The Company also has an option to extend the Agreement, for an additional five year term, based on performance.

Convertible Note

On July 30, 2019, the Company entered into a $275,000 convertible promissory note with  an unrelated party. The note accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum and matures on July 30, 2020. The note is not convertible until the six month anniversary of the note, at which time if the note has not already been repaid by the Company, the note holder shall be entitled to convert all or part of the note into shares of the Company’s common stock, at a price per share equal to 53% of the lowest trading price of the common stock for the twenty prior trading days upon which the conversion notice is received by the Company.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Unless otherwise indicated, references in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” are to Pulse Evolution Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries, unless the context requires otherwise. The following discussion and analysis by our management of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the accompanying related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our audited financial statements and related notes and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Overview

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc. (formerly known as Recall Studios, Inc.) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Florida in February 2009 under the name York Entertainment, Inc. On February 28, 2019, the Company’s corporate name was changed to Pulse Evolution Group, Inc., in recognition of the global market reputation of its major operating subsidiary, Pulse Evolution Corporation, and its stock symbol was changed to “DGLF” in recognition of the Company’s focus on ‘Digital Life’.

Nature of Business

Pulse Evolution Group, Inc. is a developer of hyper-realistic digital humans – computer generated assets that can be distributed across the full spectrum of traditional media and emerging display technologies, including live entertainment, virtual reality, augmented reality, mobile, interactive and artificial intelligence applications. The Company’s business plan is to generate revenues through the development and deployment of digital human characters, and related software, but also through roll-up acquisitions within the digital human industry. The Company believes it has the opportunity to make strategic acquisitions of technology and revenue-generating companies, to become a dominant global leader in a sizable and lucrative digital human industry that is, thus far, largely unrecognized as an industry.

On August 8, 2018, the Company entered into a share exchange agreement to acquire up to 100% of Evolution AI Corporation (“EAI”), a development stage artificial intelligence company, which included EAI’s 58% interest in Pulse Evolution Corporation (“PEC”). PEC is a globally recognized pioneer in the development of hyper-realistic digital humans for live shows, virtual reality, augmented reality, holographic, 3D stereoscopic, web, mobile, interactive and artificial intelligence applications. PEC’s principals are most popularly known for producing some of the most visually stunning digital humans in the history of entertainment, including the Academy Award lead character in The Curious Case of Benjamin Button (2008), the digital alter-ego of Jeff Bridges in Tron: Legacy (2010), the holographic performance of ‘Virtual Tupac Shakur’ at the Coachella Valley Music Festival (2012), and ‘Virtual Michael Jackson’ at the Billboard Music Awards (2014). Currently, we indirectly own a majority of the issued and outstanding common stock of PEC through EAI. Pursuant to the terms of the closing agreement, the Company became a 99.7% owner of EAI. The Company accounted for the transaction as a business combination using the acquisition method of accounting based on ASC 805 — Business Combinations, which requires recognition and measurement of all identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at their fair value as of the date control is obtained. The Company determined that it was the accounting acquirer under ASC 805. This determination was primarily based on existing management of the Company retaining 4 of the 5 seats on the Board, the provisions of the voting rights agreement entered between the Company and the principal founder of EAI, and the operating management continuing in key roles following the business combination.

We believe that digital humans will be ubiquitous in society, culture and industry. In the last decade, hyper-realistic digital humans have performed in movies such as The Curious Case of Benjamin Button or on stage such as the virtual performance of a digital Tupac Shakur at the Coachella Valley Music Festival. We expect that, in years to come, digital humans will not only perform for audiences on stage and in film, but they will also represent individual consumers as digital likeness avatars, in realistic and fantasy form, appearing and interacting on the consumer’s behalf in electronic and mobile communication, social media, video game, virtual reality, and augmented reality. The Company’s long-term goal is to be the ‘face’ of artificial intelligence, to provide a human form to interactive artificially intelligent computer beings that will be common in society, providing useful information and services to people in diverse industries, such as education, health care, telecommunications, defense, transportation and entertainment.

Our leadership team is currently focused on applications of digital humans in entertainment. We believe the entertainment industry provides us with attractive near-term opportunities to put digital humans to work in proven performance-oriented business models, while also allowing us to use the visibility of our globally recognized celebrities to showcase our digital human technologies and their applications across other industries. Accordingly, our current business plan is to generate revenues from our digital human representations of some of the world’s best-known living and late celebrities through their appearance across a diverse array of display mediums, such as live entertainment, film and television, video games and mobile applications.

The Company has a long-term agreement with the Estate of Michael Jackson, a shareholder of the Company, to share in the revenues of any commercial use of the digital likeness of Michael Jackson. The Company is also in negotiations regarding the amendment and re-instatement of rights agreements relating to the intellectual property held by Company shareholders, the Estate of Marilyn Monroe and Authentic Brands Group / Elvis Presley Enterprises. In March 2019, the Company entered into an agreement to finance and co-produce Broadway Asia’s theatrical production of DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda Spectacular Live at the Venetian Theatre in Macau, Hong Kong, currently scheduled to open in early 2020.

We believe our specific business opportunity will be driven by the rapid evolution of the methods by which people access information and content through various forms of interactive electronic media. We believe that we are moving toward a world in which we will simply ask a computer a question and we will be given an answer, by a hyper-realistic digital human who possesses a universe of accurate and relevant information. Through our continued development of the world’s most advanced human animation technology, and our collaboration with the larger community of artificial intelligence pioneers, we expect that we will do more than just put a face on AI. We intend to build your most knowledgeable teacher, your most trusted advisor, and in a digital world that reveals more possibilities each day, maybe even your best friend.

Results of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Income):

Operating Expenses

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, operating expenses totaled $6.0 million, compared to $1.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $5.0 million was primarily due to $5.2 million of amortization expense recognized from our intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Evolution AI Corporation (“EAI”), a decrease in executive compensation of $0.1 million related to increases in annual salaries and bonuses for our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman, which were effective August 8, 2018, $0.1 million of other compensation expense for payroll and related benefits for new employees, offset by a decrease in legal and professional fees of $0.3 million, primarily due to $0.3 million of stock-based compensation expense recognized during the three months ended June 30, 2018 for services rendered and decreases in marketing and advertising expenses of $0.3 million.

Other Income

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized $1.6 million of other income, compared to $1.1 million of other expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2018. The $2.7 million increase to other income is primarily related to the gain of $1.1 million recognized for the change in fair value of our subsidiary warrant liability primarily driven by a decrease in the underlying stock price of $0.05 per share from March 31, 2019 to June 30, 2019, the gain of $0.9 million for the change in fair value of our derivative liability related to our convertible notes, and interest expense of $0.5 million related to our convertible notes.

Income Taxes

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized an income tax benefit of $1.0 million. The Company’s deferred tax liability and income tax benefit relates to our amortizable intangible assets. The amortization of intangible assets of $5.2 million caused the deferred tax liability to decrease by $1.0 million, which resulted in the recognition of an income tax benefit.

Net Loss

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a net loss of $3.4 million, compared to a net loss of $2.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in net loss of $1.2 million is primarily due to $5.2 million of amortization of our intangible assets, offset by a $2.0 million gain recorded for the change in fair value of our subsidiary warrant liability and derivative liability, the recognition of a $1.0 million income tax benefit, decreased interest expense of $0.5 million and a decrease in marketing and professional fees of $0.5 million.

Results of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018 (Income):

Operating Expenses

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, operating expenses totaled $12.2 million, compared to $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $10.3 million was primarily due to $10.3 million of amortization expense recognized from our intangible assets associated with the acquisition of Evolution AI Corporation (“EAI”), increases in executive compensation of $0.4 related to increases in annual salaries and bonuses for our Chief Executive Officer and Executive Chairman, which were effective August 8, 2018, $0.3 million of other compensation expense for payroll and related benefits for new employees, offset by a decrease of $0.4 million for legal and professional fees, primarily due to $0.7 million of stock-based compensation expense recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2018 for services rendered and decreases in advertising and marketing totaling $0.3 million.

Other Income

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized $3.7 million of other income, compared to $1.0 million of other expense during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The $4.7 million increase to other income is primarily related to the gain of $3.6 million recognized for the change in fair value of our subsidiary warrant liability primarily driven by a decrease in the underlying stock price of $0.12 per share from December 31, 2018 to June 30, 2019, a decrease in financing costs of $2.3 million, a decrease in interest expense of $0.2 million related to our convertible notes, offset by a $1.4 million decrease in the change in fair value of our derivative liability related to our convertible notes,.

Income Taxes

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recognized an income tax benefit of $2.2 million. The Company’s deferred tax liability and income tax benefit relates to our amortizable intangible assets. The amortization of intangible assets of $10.3 million caused the deferred tax liability to decrease by $2.2 million, which resulted in the recognition of an income tax benefit.

Net Loss

During the six months ended June 30, 2019, we recorded a net loss of $6.2 million, compared to a net loss of $2.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in net loss of $3.3 million is primarily due to $10.3 million of amortization of our intangible assets and an increase of $0.6 million in compensation expenses, offset by $4.6 million of gains recorded for the change in fair value of our subsidiary warrant liability and derivative liability, the recognition of a $2.2 million income tax benefit and a decrease in marketing and professional fees of $0.8 million.

Liquidity and Going Concern

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the continuity of operations, realization of assets, and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.

The Company has cash of $0.2 million, a working capital deficiency of $13.4 million and an accumulated deficit of $30.8 million at June 30, 2019. The Company incurred a $9.0 million net loss for the six months ended June 30, 2019. The Company expects to continue incurring losses in the foreseeable future and will need to raise additional capital to fund its operations, meet its obligations in the ordinary course of business and execute its longer-term business plan. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the issuance date of our interim financial statements included in this quarterly report. The condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments related to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

The Company’s future capital requirements and the adequacy of its available funds will depend on many factors, including its ability to successfully commercialize its products and services, competing technological and market developments, and the need to enter into collaborations with other companies or acquire other companies or technologies to enhance or complement its product and service offerings.

The Company entered into an agreement to finance and co-produce Broadway Asia’s theatrical production of DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda Spectacular Live at the Venetian Theatre in Macau, Hong Kong, currently scheduled to open in January 2020. The agreement requires the Company to invest at least $2.0 million in a related production company, in exchange for which the Company has received a profit-sharing interest in the production, billing credit as associate producer, and certain rights to participate in possible future productions of DreamWorks’ Kung Fu Panda property in similar theatrical productions.

In March 2019, the Company raised $1.1 million by issuing 93,910 shares of its common shares for an average price of $11.28 per share to a Hong Kong-based family office group. In connection therewith, the Company has also issued warrants to acquire an additional 200,000 common shares, subject to exercise prices of between $11.00 and $13.50 per share, or $11.31 on a weighted average basis, payable in cash at any time prior to March 31, 2020. In addition, the Company has raised $1.1 million through the issuance of common stock between January and June 2019 at various prices ranging between $5.00 to $9.00 per share to a number of smaller investors.

Management believes that the Company has access to capital through potential issuances of debt and equity securities.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to execute its strategy and to raise additional funds. Management is currently seeking additional funds, primarily through the issuance of equity securities for cash to operate its business. No assurance can be given that any future financing will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, it may contain undue restrictions on our operations, in the case of debt financing or cause substantial dilution for our stockholders, in the case or equity financing.

Cash Flows (in thousands)

Operating Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash used in operating activities was $1.5 million, which consisted of our net loss of $6.2 million, adjusted for non-cash expenses of $4.3 million including, $10.3 million of depreciation and amortization expenses, $0.5 million of amortization of the debt discount and $0.3 million of interest expense related to our notes payable, offset by $4.6 million related to the change in fair value of our subsidiary warrant liability and our derivative liability, $2.2 million of income tax benefit, and the increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses of $0.5 million.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net cash used in operating activities was $1.6 million, which primarily consisted of our net loss of $2.9 million, adjusted for non-cash expenses of $2.3 million related to financing costs, $0.7 million of stock-based compensation expense for services provided and $0.8 million of amortization of our debt discount related to our convertible notes, offset by a $2.4 million gain recognized for the change in fair value of our derivative liability.

Investing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $0.4 million, which primarily consisted of our $1.0 million payment for our investment in Panda Productions (HK) Limited (“Panda”), offset by $0.6 million received from accredited investors for an interest in Panda.

There were no investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2018.

Financing Activities

For the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash provided by financing activities was $2.0 million. The net cash provided is primarily related to $2.2 million of proceeds received from the sale of our common stock, $0.3 million received as an advance from a related party, $65,000 of proceeds received from the issuance of our subsidiary’s common stock, offset by repayments of $0.5 million in connection with our convertible notes.

For the six months ended June 30, 2018, net cash provided by financing activities was $1.9 million. The net cash provided is primarily related to $1.2 million of proceeds received from the issuance of our convertible notes and $1.5 million of proceeds received from the sale of our common stock, offset by repayments of $0.7 million of our convertible notes.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2019, there were no off-balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate, on an ongoing basis, our estimates and judgments, including those related to the useful life of the assets. We base our estimates on historical experience and assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 3 in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for a discussion of recent accounting policies.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2019. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, because of the material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting described in our December 31, 2018 Annual Report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective.

Report of Management on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. As of June 30, 2019, management has not completed an effective assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the 2013 Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) framework. Management has concluded that as of June 30, 2019, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective to detect the inappropriate application of U.S. GAAP. Management identified the following material weaknesses set forth below in our internal control over financial reporting.