GAMCO INVESTORS, INC. ET AL - Quarter Report: 2009 June (Form 10-Q)
SECURITIES
& EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
[X]
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
quarterly period ended June 30,
2009
or
[
]
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For the
transition period from ___ to ___
Commission
File No. 1-106
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC.
|
|||
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
|
|||
New
York
|
13-4007862
|
||
(State
of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
||
|
|||
One
Corporate Center, Rye, NY
|
10580-1422
|
||
(Address
of principle executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
||
(914)
921-5100
|
|||
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area
code
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
|
x
|
No
|
o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer",
"accelerated filer", and "smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
|
|||
Large
accelerated filer ¨
|
Accelerated
filer x
|
||
Non-accelerated
filer o
|
Smaller
reporting company o
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange
Act Rule 12b-2).
Yes
|
o
|
No
|
x
|
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant’s classes of Common
Stock, as of the latest practical date.
Class
|
Outstanding
at July 31, 2009
|
||
Class
A Common Stock, .001 par value
|
7,444,729
|
||
Class
B Common Stock, .001 par value
|
20,301,435
|
1
INDEX
|
|||
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||
PART
I.
|
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1.
|
Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
|
||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income:
|
|||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition:
|
|||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive
Income:
|
|||
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows:
|
|||
Item
2.
|
|||
(Including
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market
Risk)
|
|||
Item
3.
|
|||
Item
4.
|
|||
PART
II.
|
|||
Item
1.
|
|||
Item
2.
|
|||
Item
4.
|
|||
Item
6.
|
|||
2
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
|
(In
thousands, except per share data)
|
Three
Months Ended
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
|||||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||||||
Investment
advisory and incentive fees
|
$
35,989
|
$ 55,131
|
$
71,188
|
$
111,972
|
||||||||||||
Commission
revenue
|
3,949
|
3,664
|
7,599
|
6,920
|
||||||||||||
Distribution
fees and other income
|
5,233
|
6,629
|
9,743
|
13,080
|
||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
45,171
|
65,424
|
88,530
|
131,972
|
||||||||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||||||||||
Compensation
|
19,681
|
27,857
|
40,466
|
56,780
|
||||||||||||
Management
fee
|
2,304
|
2,586
|
3,653
|
4,567
|
||||||||||||
Distribution
costs
|
5,583
|
6,700
|
11,005
|
13,033
|
||||||||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
4,942
|
7,074
|
9,243
|
13,128
|
||||||||||||
Total
expenses
|
32,510
|
44,217
|
64,367
|
87,508
|
||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
12,661
|
21,207
|
24,163
|
44,464
|
||||||||||||
Other
(expense) income
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
gain (loss) from investments
|
10,730
|
10
|
13,322
|
(8,379
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Interest
and dividend income
|
801
|
4,196
|
2,079
|
8,970
|
||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(3,435
|
)
|
(2,187
|
)
|
(6,669
|
)
|
(4,204
|
)
|
||||||||
Total
other income (expense), net
|
8,096
|
2,019
|
8,732
|
(3,613
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Income
before income taxes
|
20,757
|
23,226
|
32,895
|
40,851
|
||||||||||||
Income
tax provision
|
7,133
|
8,719
|
11,121
|
16,045
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
13,624
|
14,507
|
21,774
|
24,806
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
308
|
48
|
246
|
(139
|
)
|
|||||||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s
shareholders
|
$
13,316
|
$
14,459
|
$
21,528
|
$
24,945
|
||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s
shareholders
|
||||||||||||||||
per
share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
$
0.49
|
$
0.52
|
$
0.79
|
$
0.89
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
|
$
0.48
|
$
0.51
|
$
0.78
|
$
0.89
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
|
27,384
|
27,948
|
27,381
|
28,070
|
||||||||||||
Diluted
|
27,508
|
28,743
|
27,446
|
28,116
|
||||||||||||
Dividends
declared:
|
$
0.03
|
$
0.03
|
$
0.06
|
$
0.06
|
||||||||||||
See
accompanying notes.
|
3
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
|
||||||||||||||
(In
thousands, except share data)
|
||||||||||||||
June
30,
|
December
31,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2008
|
||||||||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, including restricted cash of $222, $2,158, and
$0
|
$ 410,552
|
$
333,332
|
$ 266,344
|
|||||||||||
Investments
in securities, including restricted securities of $61,991, $59,892, and
$0
|
204,121
|
231,492
|
319,833
|
|||||||||||
Investments
in partnerships and affiliates
|
59,996
|
60,707
|
77,955
|
|||||||||||
Receivable
from brokers
|
15,226
|
16,460
|
21,936
|
|||||||||||
Investment
advisory fees receivable
|
12,249
|
11,261
|
17,434
|
|||||||||||
Income
tax receivable and deferred tax assets
|
9,303
|
23,952
|
3,648
|
|||||||||||
Other
assets
|
18,577
|
20,430
|
20,643
|
|||||||||||
Total
assets
|
$ 730,024
|
$
697,634
|
$ 727,793
|
|||||||||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
||||||||||||||
Payable
to brokers
|
$ 4,914
|
$
1,857
|
$ 4,888
|
|||||||||||
Compensation
payable
|
13,539
|
15,862
|
29,162
|
|||||||||||
Capital
lease obligation
|
5,296
|
5,329
|
2,377
|
|||||||||||
Securities
sold, not yet purchased
|
7,037
|
1,677
|
2,105
|
|||||||||||
Mandatorily
redeemable noncontrolling interests
|
1,518
|
1,396
|
1,567
|
|||||||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
22,698
|
23,605
|
27,288
|
|||||||||||
Sub-total
|
55,002
|
49,726
|
67,387
|
|||||||||||
5.5%
Senior notes (due May 15, 2013)
|
99,000
|
99,000
|
100,000
|
|||||||||||
6%
Convertible notes (due August 14, 2011)
|
39,808
|
39,766
|
39,726
|
|||||||||||
6.5%
Convertible note (due October 2, 2018)
|
60,000
|
60,000
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Total
liabilities
|
253,810
|
248,492
|
207,113
|
|||||||||||
Redeemable
noncontrolling interests
|
1,326
|
4,201
|
4,503
|
|||||||||||
Commitments
and contingencies (Note J)
|
||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
||||||||||||||
GAMCO
Investors, Inc. stockholders’ equity
|
||||||||||||||
Class
A Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000
|
||||||||||||||
shares
authorized; 13,101,808, 13,018,869, 12,757,024
|
||||||||||||||
issued,
respectively; 7,446,529, 7,367,090, and 7,549,145
outstanding,
respectively
|
13
|
13
|
12
|
|||||||||||
Class
B Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000
|
||||||||||||||
shares
authorized; 24,000,000 shares issued,
20,301,435,
20,378,699, 20,626,644 shares outstanding,
respectively
|
20
|
20
|
21
|
|||||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
248,606
|
245,973
|
243,449
|
|||||||||||
Retained
earnings
|
433,324
|
413,761
|
468,365
|
|||||||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
23,844
|
14,923
|
17,445
|
|||||||||||
Treasury
stock, at cost (5,655,279, 5,651,779, and 5,207,879 shares,
respectively)
|
(234,706
|
)
|
(234,537
|
)
|
(218,363
|
)
|
||||||||
Total
GAMCO Investors, Inc. stockholders’ equity
|
471,101
|
440,153
|
510,929
|
|||||||||||
Noncontrolling
interests
|
3,787
|
4,788
|
5,248
|
|||||||||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
474,888
|
444,941
|
516,177
|
|||||||||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders' equity
|
$ 730,024
|
$
697,634
|
$ 727,793
|
See accompanying
notes.
4
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
(In
thousands)
|
For
the six months ended June 30, 2009
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
GAMCO
Investors, Inc. shareholders
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
|
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interests
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
|
Stock
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2008
|
$ 4,788
|
$
33
|
$
245,973
|
$
413,761
|
$
14,923
|
$
(234,537
|
)
|
$
444,941
|
||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of subsidiary shares
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
from
noncontrolling interest
|
(747
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(747
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Spin-off
of subsidiary shares
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
to
noncontrolling interests
|
(412
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(412
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
158
|
-
|
-
|
21,528
|
-
|
-
|
21,686
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gains on
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
available for sale,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
net
of income tax
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,861
|
-
|
8,861
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
60
|
-
|
60
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
30,607
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,965
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,965
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Income
tax effect of transaction
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
with
shareholders
|
-
|
-
|
(243
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(243
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
expense
|
-
|
-
|
2,538
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,538
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
including
tax benefit
|
-
|
-
|
338
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
338
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(169
|
)
|
(169
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2009
|
$ 3,787
|
$
33
|
$
248,606
|
$
433,324
|
$
23,844
|
$
(234,706
|
)
|
$
474,888
|
||||||||||||||||||
See accompanying
notes.
5
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
For
the six months ended June 30, 2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
GAMCO
Investors, Inc. shareholders
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional
|
Other
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling
|
Common
|
Paid-in
|
Retained
|
Comprehensive
|
Treasury
|
||||||||||||||||||
Interests
|
Stock
|
Capital
|
Earnings
|
Income
|
Stock
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007
|
$ 5,791
|
$
33
|
$
230,483
|
$
445,121
|
$
20,815
|
$
(195,137
|
)
|
$
507,106
|
|||||||||||||||
Payment
of subsidiary dividend
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
to
noncontrolling interests
|
(604
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(604
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
61
|
-
|
-
|
24,945
|
-
|
-
|
25,006
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
unrealized gains on
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
securities
available for sale, net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
of
income tax
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,370
|
)
|
-
|
(3,370
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Foreign
currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
21,636
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,701
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,701
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Stock
based compensation
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
expense
|
-
|
-
|
2,402
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,402
|
||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of 6% convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
note
|
-
|
-
|
10,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
10,000
|
||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
including
tax benefit
|
-
|
-
|
564
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
564
|
||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(23,226
|
)
|
(23,226
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
at June 30, 2008
|
$ 5,248
|
$
33
|
$ 243,449
|
$
468,365
|
$
17,445
|
$
(218,363
|
)
|
$
516,177
|
|||||||||||||||
See accompanying
notes.
6
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
(In
thousands)
|
Six
Months Ended
|
||||||||
June
30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$
21,774
|
$
24,806
|
||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income
|
||||||||
to
net cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||
Equity
in net (gains) losses from partnerships and affiliates
|
(6,462
|
)
|
1,498
|
|||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
327
|
483
|
||||||
Stock
based compensation expense
|
2,538
|
2,402
|
||||||
Deferred
income taxes
|
1,674
|
858
|
||||||
Tax benefit
(expense) from exercise of stock options
|
113
|
(6
|
)
|
|||||
Foreign
currency (gain) loss
|
60
|
-
|
||||||
Other-than-temporary
loss on available for sale securities
|
-
|
262
|
||||||
Acquisition of intangible asset
|
-
|
(3,479
|
)
|
|||||
Fair
value of donated securities
|
370
|
157
|
||||||
Realized
gains on sales of available for sale securities
|
(1,965
|
)
|
(415
|
)
|
||||
Realized
gains on sales of trading investments in securities, net
|
(1,057
|
)
|
(3,209
|
)
|
||||
Change
in unrealized value of trading investments in securities and securities
sold, not yet purchased, net
|
(4,359
|
)
|
9,249
|
|||||
Realized losses (gains) on covers of securities sold, not yet purchased,
net
|
353
|
(378
|
)
|
|||||
Amortization
on discount on debt
|
42
|
118
|
||||||
(Increase)
decrease in operating assets:
|
||||||||
Purchases
of trading investments in securities
|
(179,471
|
)
|
(221,966
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sales of trading investments in securities
|
227,170
|
282,645
|
||||||
Cost of covers on securities sold, not yet purchased
|
(19,246
|
)
|
(18,481
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds from sales of securities sold, not yet purchased
|
23,015
|
19,015
|
||||||
Investments
in partnerships and affiliates
|
(932
|
)
|
(182
|
)
|
||||
Distributions
from partnerships and affiliates
|
2,482
|
20,626
|
||||||
Receivable
from brokers
|
(1,887
|
)
|
15,738
|
|||||
Investment
advisory fees receivable
|
(948
|
)
|
16,367
|
|||||
Other
receivables from affiliates
|
(51
|
)
|
2,950
|
|||||
Income
tax receivable and deferred tax assets
|
12,708
|
-
|
||||||
Other
assets
|
988
|
(194
|
)
|
|||||
Increase
(decrease) in operating liabilities:
|
||||||||
Payable
to brokers
|
3,056
|
(3,443
|
)
|
|||||
Income
taxes payable
|
(5,140
|
)
|
(9,541
|
)
|
||||
Compensation
payable
|
(1,069
|
)
|
4,567
|
|||||
Mandatorily
redeemable noncontrolling interests
|
122
|
(85
|
)
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
(655
|
)
|
(20,822
|
)
|
||||
Effects
of consolidation of investment partnerships and offshore funds
consolidated under EITF 04-5:
|
||||||||
Realized gains
on sales of investments in securities and securities sold, not yet
purchased, net
|
(22
|
)
|
(17
|
)
|
||||
Change
in unrealized value of investments in securities and securities sold, not
yet purchased, net
|
(619
|
)
|
511
|
|||||
Equity
in net losses from partnerships and affiliates
|
249
|
761
|
||||||
Purchases
and covers of trading investments in securities
|
(5,314
|
)
|
(6,859
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from sales of trading investments in securities and securities sold, not
yet purchased, net
|
7,649
|
7,105
|
||||||
Distributions
from partnerships and affiliates
|
4,229
|
-
|
||||||
Increase
in investment advisory fees receivable
|
(40
|
)
|
(100
|
)
|
||||
Decrease in
receivable from brokers
|
3,121
|
2,471
|
||||||
Decrease
in other assets
|
607
|
5
|
||||||
Increase
in payable to brokers
|
1
|
769
|
||||||
Decrease
in accrued expenses, income tax receivable and other
liabilities
|
(656
|
)
|
(48
|
)
|
||||
Gain
(loss) related to investment partnerships and offshore
funds consolidated under EITF 04-5, net
|
558
|
(823
|
)
|
|||||
Total
adjustments
|
61,539
|
98,509
|
||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
83,313
|
123,315
|
7
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
UNAUDITED (continued)
|
(In
thousands)
|
Six
Months Ended
|
|||||||
June
30,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Investing
activities
|
|||||||
Purchases
of available for sale securities
|
$
(6,174
|
)
|
$
(777
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sales of available for sale securities
|
5,340
|
618
|
|||||
Change in restricted cash | 1,936 | - | |||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
1,102
|
|
(159
|
)
|
|||
Financing
activities
|
|||||||
Contributions
related to investment partnerships and offshore funds
consolidated
|
|||||||
under
EITF 04-5, net
|
(2,309
|
)
|
(169
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
225
|
570
|
|||||
Dividends
paid
|
(1,965
|
)
|
(1,701
|
)
|
|||
Subsidiary
dividends to noncontrolling interests
|
(1,159
|
)
|
(604
|
)
|
|||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
(169
|
)
|
(23,226
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(5,377
|
)
|
(25,130
|
)
|
|||
Net
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
79,038
|
98,026
|
|||||
Effect
of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
118
|
(1
|
)
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash at beginning of
period
|
331,174
|
168,319
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash at end of
period
|
$
410,330
|
$ 266,344
|
|||||
Supplemental
disclosures of cash flow information:
|
|||||||
Cash
paid for interest
|
$
6,460
|
$ 4,330
|
|||||
Cash
paid for taxes
|
$
12,664
|
$ 24,891
|
|||||
Non-cash
activity:
|
|||||||
-
On January 22, 2008, Cascade Investment, L.L.C. elected to convert $10
million of its $50 million convertible note paying interest of
6% into 188,679 shares of GAMCO Investors, Inc. Class A Common
stock.
|
|||||||
See accompanying
notes.
8
GAMCO
INVESTORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
June
30, 2009
(Unaudited)
A. Significant
Accounting Policies
Basis
of Presentation
Unless we
have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise requires, references in this
report to “GAMCO Investors, Inc.,” “GAMCO,” “the Company,” “GBL,” “we,” “us” and
“our” or similar terms are to GAMCO Investors, Inc., its predecessors and its
subsidiaries.
The
unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements of
GAMCO included herein have been prepared in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial
information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation
S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required
by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments,
which are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of
financial position, results of operations and cash flows of GAMCO for the
interim periods presented and are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s
results.
The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GAMCO and
its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions are
eliminated.
These
condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with
our audited consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 from which the accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements were derived.
On March
20, 2009, the Company completed its spin-off of its ownership of Teton Advisors,
Inc. (“Teton”) to its shareholders. The condensed consolidated
financial statements include the results of Teton up to March 20,
2009. Prior periods have not been restated.
Certain
items previously reported have been reclassified to conform to the current
period’s condensed consolidated financial statement presentation.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity
with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the condensed
consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
9
Recent
Accounting Developments
In
December 2007 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB
Statement No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements” (“Statement 160”) (FASB ASC 810-10-10). The statement’s
objective is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the
financial information that a reporting entity with minority interests provides
in its consolidated financial statements. Statement 160 does not
change the provisions of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated
Financial Statements” (“ARB 51”) related to consolidation purpose
or consolidation policy or the requirement that a parent consolidate all
entities in which it has a controlling financial interest. Statement
160 does, however, amend certain of ARB 51’s consolidation procedures to make
them consistent with the requirements of FASB Statement No. 141(R) “Business
Combinations”. It also amends ARB 51 to provide definitions for
certain terms and to clarify some terminology. Statement 160 is effective for
fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or
after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this statement on
January 1, 2009. The impact of adopting Statement 160 to the
Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements required a change in the
presentation on the condensed consolidated financial statements that clearly
identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent’s owners and the
interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. In accordance
with this pronouncement as well as with FASB Statement No. 150, “Accounting for
Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and
Equity”, and SEC Topic No. D-98, “Classification and Measurement of Redeemable
Securities,” GAMCO now discloses noncontrolling interests, formerly referred to
as minority interest, in three different line items in the condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition, depending on their
characteristics. Noncontrolling interests that are mandatorily
redeemable upon a certain date or event occurring are classified as
liabilities. Noncontrolling interests that are redeemable at the
option of the holder are classified as redeemable noncontrolling interests in
the mezzanine section between liabilities and stockholders’
equity. All other noncontrolling interests are classified as equity
and are presented within the stockholders’ equity section, separately from GAMCO
Investors, Inc.’s portion of equity. Statement 160 also requires
prior periods to be recast in the same manner.
In March
2008, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (“Statement 161”) (FASB ASC
815-10-10) to improve financial reporting about derivative instruments and
hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to
better understand their effects on an entity's financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Statement 161 is effective for financial statements
issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application encouraged. The Company adopted Statement 161 on
January 1, 2009. Statement 161 impacted only the Company's disclosure
of derivative instruments. Refer also to Note B to the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 142-3, “Determination of the
Useful Life of Intangible Assets” (“FSP 142-3”) (FASB ASC 815-10-10) which
amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under FASB Statement No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets”. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and interim periods within those
fiscal years. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company adopted FSP 142-3 on
January 1, 2009 without a material impact to the condensed consolidated
financial statements.
In April
2009, the FASB issued three FASB Staff Positions (“FSP”) intended to provide
additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value
measurements and impairments of securities. FSP FAS 157-4,
“Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not
Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”) (FASB ASC 820-10-65), provides guidelines for making
fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in
Statement 157. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about
Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1”) (FASB ASC
825-10-10), enhances consistency in financial reporting by increasing the
frequency of fair value disclosures. FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2,
“Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS
115-2 and FAS 124-2”), provides additional guidance designed to create greater
clarity and consistency in accounting for and presenting impairment losses on
securities. The application and adoption in the second quarter of
these FSPs is not material to the condensed consolidated financial
statements.
10
In May
2009 the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 165, “Subsequent Events”
(“Statement 165”) (FASB ASC 855-10-05). The statement’s objective is
to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of events that
occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or
are available to be issued. Although Statement 165 does not change
the recognition and disclosure requirements for type I and type II subsequent
events it does refer to them as recognized (type I) and nonrecognized (type II)
subsequent events. Statement 165 does require management to disclose
the date through which subsequent events have been evaluated and whether that is
the date on which the financial statements were issued or were available to be
issued. Statement 165 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods ending after June 15, 2009 and shall be
applied prospectively. The Company adopted Statement 165 for the quarter
ended June 30, 2009. Statement 165 impacted only the
Company's disclosure of subsequent events. Refer to Note
K.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 166, “Accounting for Transfers of
Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140” (“Statement 166”)
(FASB ASC 860-10-10). The statement’s objective is to improve the
relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information
that a reporting entity provides in its financial statements about a transfer of
financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows; and a transferor’s continuing involvement, if any,
in transferred financial assets. Statement 166 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2009 and shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption
is prohibited. The application of this statement is not expected to
be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FASB Statement No. 167, “Amendments to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R)” (“Statement 167”). The statement’s objective is to improve
financial reporting by enterprises involved with variable interest
entities. Statement 167 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2009 and shall
be applied prospectively. Early adoption is
prohibited. The application of this statement is not expected to be
material to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
In June
2009, the FASB voted to approve the FASB Statement No. 168, “The FASB Accounting
Standards CodificationTM and the
Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles - a replacement of FASB
Statement No. 162” (“Codification”) (FASB ASC 105-10-10) as the single source of
authoritative nongovernmental U.S. GAAP, effective for interim and annual
periods ending after September 15, 2009. All existing accounting
standard documents are superseded. All other accounting literature
not included in the Codification will be considered
nonauthoritative. The Codification reorganizes the thousands of U.S.
GAAP pronouncements into roughly 90 accounting topics and displays all topics
using a consistent structure. It also includes relevant Securities
and Exchange Commission guidance that follows the same topical structure in
separate sections in the Codification. While the Codification does
not change GAAP, it introduces a new structure - one that is organized in an
easily accessible, user-friendly online research system. The FASB
expects that the new system will reduce the amount of time and effort required
to research an accounting issue, mitigate the risk of noncompliance with
standards through improved usability of the literature, provide accurate
information with real-time updates as new standards are released, and assist the
FASB with the research efforts required during the standard-setting
process. While the Codification will not change the U.S. GAAP used by
the Company, it will change how U.S. GAAP is referenced in the condensed
consolidated financial statements. All future references to U.S. GAAP
will be organized by topic, subtopic, section and paragraph and be preceded by
FASB ASC, where ASC stands for Accounting Standards Codification. In
order to facilitate the transition to the Codification, the Company has elected
to show all references to U.S. GAAP within this report on Form 10-Q as usual
along with a parenthetical Codification reference.
11
B. Investment
in Securities
Investments
in securities at June 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the following:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||||
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Trading
securities:
|
||||||||||||
U.S.
Government obligations
|
$ 61,951
|
$ 61,991
|
$ 59,502
|
$
59,923
|
||||||||
Common
stocks
|
48,625
|
49,665
|
74,405
|
68,510
|
||||||||
Mutual
funds
|
1,115
|
972
|
66,543
|
63,527
|
||||||||
Preferred
stocks
|
-
|
14
|
52
|
56
|
||||||||
Other investments
|
306
|
185
|
581
|
691
|
||||||||
Total
trading securities
|
111,997
|
112,827
|
201,083
|
192,707
|
||||||||
Available
for sale securities:
|
||||||||||||
Common
stocks
|
17,211
|
39,707
|
20,807
|
46,693
|
||||||||
Mutual
funds
|
49,839
|
51,587
|
80,203
|
80,433
|
||||||||
Total
available for sale securities
|
67,050
|
91,294
|
101,010
|
127,126
|
||||||||
Total
investments in securities
|
$
179,047
|
$
204,121
|
$
302,093
|
$
319,833
|
Securities
sold, not yet purchased at June 30, 2009 and 2008 consisted of the
following:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
Cost
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||
Common
stocks
|
$
6,564
|
$
7,037
|
$
2,103
|
$
1,781
|
||||
Mutual
funds
|
-
|
-
|
524
|
324
|
||||
Total
securities sold, not yet purchased
|
$
6,564
|
$
7,037
|
$
2,627
|
$
2,105
|
Management
determines the appropriate classification of debt and equity securities at the
time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet
date. Investments in United States Treasury Bills and Notes with
maturities of greater than three months at the time of purchase are classified
as investments in securities and those with maturities of three months or less
at time of purchase are classified as cash and cash equivalents. A
substantial portion of investments in securities are held for resale in
anticipation of short-term market movements and therefore are classified as
trading securities. Trading securities are stated at fair value, with
any unrealized gains or losses, reported in current period
earnings. Available for sale (“AFS”) investments are stated at fair
value, with any unrealized gains or losses, net of taxes, reported as a
component of stockholders’ equity except for losses deemed to be other than
temporary which are recorded as realized losses in the condensed consolidated
statements of income. For the six months ended June 30, 2009, there
was no impairment of AFS securities. For the six months ended June
30, 2008, there was an impairment of $0.3 million of AFS
securities.
The
Company accounts for derivative financial instruments in accordance with FASB
Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities, as amended” (“Statement 133”) (FASB ASC
815-10-10). Statement 133 requires that an entity recognize all
derivatives, as defined, as either assets or liabilities measured at fair
value. From time to time, the Company will enter into hedging
transactions to manage its exposure to foreign currencies related to its
proprietary investments. These transactions are not designated as
hedges, and changes in fair values of these derivatives are included in net gain
(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of
income. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company closed out
of its only two foreign currency forwards which resulted in a net loss of
$27,000. As of June 30, 2009, the Company did not hold any derivative
contracts.
12
At June
30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, the fair value of common stock
investments available for sale was $39.7 million, $29.7 million and $46.7
million, respectively. The total unrealized gains for common stock
investments available for sale securities with unrealized gains was $22.5
million, $10.7 million and $25.9 million at June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and
June 30, 2008, respectively. There were no unrealized losses for
common stock investments available for sale at June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008
or June 30, 2008. At June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30,
2008, the fair value of mutual fund investments available for sale with
unrealized gains was $49.1 million, $30.5 million and $10.5 million,
respectively. At June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008,
the fair value of mutual fund investments available for sale with unrealized
losses was $2.5 million, $15.9 million and $69.9 million, respectively. All
of the mutual fund investments available for sale with unrealized losses at June
30, 2009, December 31, 2008 or June 30, 2008 have been in continuous loss
positions for less than twelve months. The total unrealized
gains for mutual fund investments available for sale securities with unrealized
gains was $1.9 million, $1.9 million and $1.9 million at June 30, 2009, December
31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, respectively, while the total unrealized losses for
available for sale securities with unrealized losses was $0.2 million, $0.9
million and $1.7 million, respectively. Increases in unrealized gains
to fair value, net of taxes, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 of
$6.7 million and $8.9 million, respectively, have been included in stockholders’
equity at June 30, 2009 while increases in unrealized gains to fair value, net
of taxes, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 of $0.7 million and decreases
in unrealized losses to fair value, net of taxes, for the six months ended June
30, 2008 of $3.4 million have been included in stockholders’ equity at June 30,
2008. Proceeds from sales of investments available for sale were
approximately $3.1 million and $0.2 million for the three month periods ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the three months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008, gross gains on the sale of investments available for sale
amounted to $1.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively; there were no gross
losses on the sale of investments available for sale. Proceeds from
sales of investments available for sale were approximately $5.3 million and $0.6
million for the six month periods ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, gross
gains on the sale of investments available for sale amounted to $2.0 million and
$0.4 million; there were no gross losses on the sale of investments available
for sale. The basis on which the cost of a security sold is
determined is specific identification.
At June
30, 2009, there were 14 holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be
other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in
a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of
issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these
specific instances, the investments at June 30, 2009 were mutual funds with
diversified holdings across multiple companies and in most cases across multiple
industries. One holding was impaired for three consecutive months,
one holding was impaired for four consecutive months, one holding was impaired
for five consecutive months and eleven holdings were impaired for eight
consecutive months. The value of these holdings at June 30, 2009 was
$2.5 million.
At
December 31, 2008, there were 11 holdings in loss positions which were not
deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they
had been in a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation
of issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these
specific instances, the investments at December 31, 2008 were mutual funds with
diversified holdings across multiple companies and in most cases across multiple
industries. One holding was impaired for one month, one holding was
impaired for two consecutive months, two holdings were impaired for three
consecutive months, six holdings were impaired for four consecutive months, and
one holding was impaired for eight consecutive months. The value of
these holdings at December 31, 2008 was $15.9 million.
At June
30, 2008, there were 37 holdings in loss positions which were not deemed to be
other-than-temporarily impaired due to the length of time that they had been in
a loss position and because they passed scrutiny in our evaluation of
issuer-specific and industry-specific considerations. In these
specific instances, the investments at June 30, 2008 were mutual funds with
diversified holdings across multiple companies and in most cases across multiple
industries. Twenty-five holdings were impaired for one month, one
holding was impaired for three consecutive months, one holding was impaired for
four consecutive months, three holdings were impaired for six consecutive months
and seven holdings were impaired for eight consecutive months. The
value of these holdings at June 30, 2008 was $69.9 million.
13
C.
Investments in Partnerships and Affiliates
The
provisions of FIN 46(R) (FASB ASC 810-10-10) and Emerging Issues Task Force
Issue No. 04-5, “Investor’s Accounting for an Investment in a Limited
Partnership When the Investor is the Sole General Partner and the Limited
Partners Have Certain Rights” (“EITF 04-5”) (FASB ASC 810-20-15), require
consolidation of several of our investment partnerships and offshore funds
managed by our subsidiaries into our condensed consolidated financial
statements.
Cash and
cash equivalents, investments in securities, investments in partnerships and
affiliates, receivable from brokers, securities sold, not yet purchased and
payable to brokers held by investment partnerships and offshore funds
consolidated under EITF 04-5 which resulted in a net increase to the condensed
consolidated statements of financial condition of $1.4 million, $4.1 million and
$4.5 million as of June 30, 2009, December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008,
respectively, are also restricted from use for general operating
purposes.
In the
normal course of business, the Company is the manager or general partner of
several sponsored investment partnerships. We evaluate each
partnership for the appropriate accounting treatment and
disclosure. Certain of the partnerships are consolidated, generally
because a majority of the equity is owned by the Company. Other
investment partnerships for which we serve as the general partner but have only
a minority ownership interest are not consolidated because the limited partners
have substantive rights to replace the Company as general partner. We
also have sponsored a number of investment vehicles where we are the investment
manager in which we do not have an equity investment. These vehicles
are considered variable interest entities under FASB Interpretation No. 46
(revised), Variable Interest Entities, and we are not the primary beneficiary
because we do not absorb a majority of the entities’ expected losses or expected
returns. For these entities, the Company has no amount recorded on
the balance sheet, has zero maximum exposure to loss, and has not provided any
financial or other support to the entity. The total assets of these
entities at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were $9.3 million and $9.1
million, respectively.
D.
Fair Value
In
September 2006, the FASB issued Statement 157 (FASB ASC 820-10-50),
which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and
expands disclosures about fair value measurements. All of the
instruments within cash and cash equivalents, investments in securities and
securities sold, not yet purchased are measured at fair value.
The
Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value have been categorized
based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with
Statement 157. The levels of the fair value hierarchy and their
applicability to the Company are described below:
-
|
Level
1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities.
|
-
|
Level
2 inputs utilize inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or
indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar
assets and liabilities in active markets and inputs other than quoted
prices that are observable for the asset or liability, such as interest
rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly-quoted
intervals.
|
-
|
Level
3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, and include
situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or
liability.
|
In
certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into
different levels of the fair value hierarchy. In such cases, per
Statement 157, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value
measurement in its entirety falls has been determined based on the lowest level
input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety.
The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the
fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors
specific to the asset or liability.
The
availability of observable inputs can vary from product to product and is
affected by a wide variety of factors, including, for example, the type of
product, whether the product is new and not yet established in the marketplace,
and other characteristics particular to the transaction. To the
extent that valuation is based on models or inputs that are less observable or
unobservable in the market, the determination of fair value requires more
judgment. Accordingly, the degree of judgment exercised by the
Company in determining fair value is greatest for instruments categorized as
Level 3.
Many of
our securities have bid and ask prices that can be observed in the
marketplace. Bid prices reflect the highest price that the market is
willing to pay for an asset. Ask prices represent the lowest price
that the market is willing to accept for an asset.
14
Cash and cash
equivalents – Cash is
maintained in demand deposit accounts at major United States banking
institutions. Cash equivalents primarily consist of an affiliated
money market mutual fund which is
invested solely in U.S. Treasuries. U.S. Treasury Bills and Notes
with maturities of less than three months at the time of purchase are considered
cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are valued using quoted market
prices.
Investments in securities
and securities sold, not yet purchased – Investments in securities and
securities sold, not yet purchased are generally valued based on quoted prices
from an exchange. To the extent these securities are actively traded,
valuation adjustments are not applied, and they are categorized in Level 1 of
the fair value hierarchy. Nonpublic and infrequently traded
investments are included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy because
significant inputs to measure fair value are
unobservable. Investments are transferred into or out of Level 3 at
their beginning period values.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s assets and
liabilities by major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis as
of June 30, 2009 and 2008 and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the
valuation techniques utilized by the Company to determine such fair
value:
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of June 30, 2009
(in thousands)
Quoted
Prices in Active
|
Significant
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||
Markets
for Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Balance
as of
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
$
410,145
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
410,145
|
||||||||
Investments
in securities:
|
||||||||||||
AFS – Common stocks
|
39,707
|
-
|
-
|
39,707
|
||||||||
AFS – Mutual funds
|
51,587
|
-
|
-
|
51,587
|
||||||||
Trading – U.S. Gov’t obligations
|
61,991
|
-
|
-
|
61,991
|
||||||||
Trading – Common stocks
|
47,772
|
1,651
|
242
|
49,665
|
||||||||
Trading – Mutual funds
|
972
|
-
|
-
|
972
|
||||||||
Trading – Preferred stocks
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
14
|
||||||||
Trading – Other
|
13
|
-
|
172
|
185
|
||||||||
Total
investments in securities
|
202,042
|
1,651
|
428
|
204,121
|
||||||||
Total
assets at fair value
|
$ 612,187
|
$
1,651
|
$
428
|
$
614,266
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Trading – Common stocks
|
$ 7,037
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
7,037
|
||||||||
Securities
sold, not yet purchased
|
$ 7,037
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
7,037
|
15
Assets
and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis as of June 30, 2008
(in thousands)
Quoted
Prices in Active
|
Significant
Other
|
Significant
|
||||||||||
Markets
for Identical
|
Observable
|
Unobservable
|
Balance
as of
|
|||||||||
Assets
|
Assets
(Level 1)
|
Inputs
(Level 2)
|
Inputs
(Level 3)
|
June
30, 2008
|
||||||||
Cash
equivalents
|
$ 266,021
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
266,021
|
||||||||
Investments
in securities:
|
||||||||||||
AFS – Common stocks
|
46,693
|
-
|
-
|
46,693
|
||||||||
AFS – Mutual funds
|
80,433
|
-
|
-
|
80,433
|
||||||||
Trading – U.S. Gov’t obligations
|
59,923
|
-
|
-
|
59,923
|
||||||||
Trading – Common stocks
|
66,948
|
183
|
1,379
|
68,510
|
||||||||
Trading – Mutual funds
|
63,527
|
-
|
-
|
63,527
|
||||||||
Trading – Preferred stocks
|
19
|
-
|
37
|
56
|
||||||||
Trading – Other
|
95
|
-
|
596
|
691
|
||||||||
Total
investments in securities
|
317,638
|
183
|
2,012
|
319,833
|
||||||||
Total
assets at fair value
|
$
583,659
|
$ 183
|
$
2,012
|
$
585,854
|
||||||||
Liabilities
|
||||||||||||
Trading – Common stocks
|
$
1,781
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
1,781
|
||||||||
Trading – Mutual funds
|
324
|
-
|
-
|
324
|
||||||||
Securities
sold, not yet purchased
|
$
2,105
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
2,105
|
The
following tables present additional information about assets and liabilities by
major categories measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which the
Company has utilized Level 3 inputs to determine fair value.
Changes
in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 (in thousands)
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
or
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
(Losses)
|
Realized
|
Net
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
|
Total
Realized and
|
Included
in
|
and
|
Transfers
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31,
2009
|
Unrealized
Gains or
|
Other
|
Unrealized
|
Purchases
|
In
and/or
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
|
(Losses)
in Income
|
Comprehensive
|
Gains
or
|
and
Sales,
|
(Out)
of
|
Ending
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
|
Balance
|
Trading
|
Investments
|
Income
|
(Losses)
|
net
|
Level
3
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial
instruments owned:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Common
stocks
|
$
151
|
$
5
|
$
-
|
$ -
|
$
5
|
$
-
|
$
86
|
$ 242
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Preferred
stocks
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Other
|
302
|
(130
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(130
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
172
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
467
|
$
(125
|
)
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
(125
|
)
|
$
-
|
$
86
|
$
428
|
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2009, the Company reclassified approximately $86,000
of investments from Level 2 to Level 3. The reclassification was due
to a reduction in market price quotations for these investments.
16
Changes
in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 (in thousands)
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
or
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses)
|
Realized
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
|
Total
Realized and
|
Included
in
|
and
|
Transfers
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31,
2008
|
Unrealized
Gains or
|
Other
|
Unrealized
|
Purchases
|
In
and/or
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
|
(Losses)
in Income
|
Comprehensive
|
Gains
or
|
and
Sales,
|
(Out)
of
|
Ending
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
|
Balance
|
Trading
|
Investments
|
Income
|
(Losses)
|
net
|
Level
3
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial
instruments owned:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Common
stocks
|
$
1,114
|
$
6
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
6
|
$
(1
|
)
|
$
(877
|
)
|
$
242
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Preferred
stocks
|
96
|
(82
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(82
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Other
|
331
|
(131
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(131
|
)
|
(28
|
)
|
-
|
172
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
1,541
|
$
(207
|
)
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
(207
|
)
|
$
(29
|
)
|
$
(877
|
)
|
$
428
|
During
the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company reclassed approximately $0.9
million of investments from Level 3 to Level 2. The
reclassifications were due to increased availability of market price
quotations.
Changes
in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 (in thousands)
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
or
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses)
|
Realized
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
|
Total
Realized and
|
Included
in
|
and
|
Transfers
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31,
2008
|
Unrealized
Gains or
|
Other
|
Unrealized
|
Purchases
|
In
and/or
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
|
(Losses)
in Income
|
Comprehensive
|
Gains
or
|
and
Sales,
|
(Out)
of
|
Ending
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
|
Balance
|
Trading
|
Investments
|
Income
|
(Losses)
|
net
|
Level
3
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial
instruments owned:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Common
stocks
|
$
613
|
$
(310
|
)
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
(310
|
)
|
$ 735
|
$
341
|
$
1,379
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Preferred
stocks
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
29
|
37
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Other
|
575
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
21
|
596
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
1,188
|
$ (302
|
)
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
(302
|
)
|
$
735
|
$
391
|
$
2,012
|
During
the quarter ended June 30, 2008, the Company reclassified approximately $0.4
million of investments from Level 2 to Level 3. The reclassification
was due to a reduction in market price quotations for these
investments.
17
Changes
in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 (in thousands)
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gains
or
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Losses)
|
Realized
|
Net
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
|
Total
Realized and
|
Included
in
|
and
|
Transfers
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
31,
2007
|
Unrealized
Gains or
|
Other
|
Unrealized
|
Purchases
|
In
and/or
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning
|
(Losses)
in Income
|
Comprehensive
|
Gains
or
|
and
Sales,
|
(Out)
of
|
Ending
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Asset
|
Balance
|
Trading
|
Investments
|
Income
|
(Losses)
|
net
|
Level
3
|
Balance
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financial
instruments owned:
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Common
stocks
|
$
856
|
$
(553
|
)
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
(553
|
)
|
$
735
|
$
341
|
$
1,379
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Preferred
stocks
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
29
|
37
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Trading
– Other
|
567
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
8
|
-
|
21
|
596
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
$
1,423
|
$ (537
|
)
|
$
-
|
$
-
|
$
(537
|
)
|
$
735
|
$
391
|
$
2,012
|
During
the six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company reclassified approximately $0.4
million of investments from Level 2 to Level 3. The reclassification
was due to a reduction in market price quotations for these
investments.
Unrealized
Level 3 losses included within net gain (loss) from investments in the condensed
consolidated statement of income for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and
2008 were approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, and for the
six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $0.2 million and $0.5
million, respectively, for those Level 3 securities held at June 30, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
E.
Debt
The fair
value of the Company’s debt is estimated based on quoted market prices for the
same or similar issues or on the current rates offered to the Company for debt
of the same remaining maturities or
using market standard models. At June 30, 2009, the fair value
of the Company’s debt is estimated to be $197.9 million. The carrying
value of the Company debt at June 30, 2009 is $198.8 million.
F.
Income Taxes
The
effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was
34.4% as compared to the prior year quarter’s effective rate of
37.5%. The current year’s rate includes a reduction to certain income
tax reserves.
The
effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 33.8% as
compared to the prior year quarter’s effective rate of 39.3%. The
six-month’s decrease is primarily due to a reduction to income tax
reserves. For the 2008 period, the increase in the effective income
tax rate related to increased income tax reserves and the non-deductibility of a
portion of a legal settlement.
18
G.
Earnings Per Share
The
computations of basic and diluted net income per share are as
follows:
Three
|
Three
|
Six
|
Six
|
||||||||||
Months
|
Months
|
Months
|
Months
|
||||||||||
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
Ended
|
||||||||||
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
June
30,
|
||||||||||
(in thousands,
except per share amounts)
|
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||||
Basic:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
|
$ 13,316
|
$ 14,459
|
$ 21,528
|
$ 24,945
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
27,384
|
27,948
|
27,381
|
28,070
|
|||||||||
Basic
net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc. per share
|
$ 0.49
|
$ 0.52
|
$ 0.79
|
$ 0.89
|
|||||||||
Diluted:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.
|
$ 13,316
|
$ 14,459
|
$ 21,528
|
$ 24,945
|
|||||||||
Add
interest expense on convertible note, net of management fee
and taxes
|
-
|
343
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Total
|
$ 13,316
|
$ 14,802
|
$ 21,528
|
$ 24,945
|
|||||||||
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
27,384
|
27,948
|
27,381
|
28,070
|
|||||||||
Assumed
conversion of convertible note
|
-
|
755
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Dilutive
stock options & RSAs
|
124
|
40
|
65
|
46
|
|||||||||
Total
|
27,508
|
28,743
|
27,446
|
28,116
|
|||||||||
Diluted
net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc. per share
|
$ 0.48
|
$ 0.51
|
$ 0.78
|
$ 0.89
|
H.
Stockholders’ Equity
Shares
outstanding were 27.7 million on June 30, 2009, 27.7 million on December 31,
2008, and 28.2 million shares on June 30, 2008.
On
February 3, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of
$0.03 per share to all of its Class A and Class B shareholders, payable on March
31, 2009 to shareholders of record on March 17, 2009. On May 5, 2009,
our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per share to
all of its Class A and Class B shareholders, payable on June 30, 2009 to
shareholders of record on June 16, 2009.
On
February 25, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a distribution to all of its
Class A and Class B shareholders in the form of shares of Class B common stock
of Teton owned by the Company. The distribution was paid on March 20,
2009 to shareholders of record on March 10, 2009 at a ratio of 14.930 shares of
Teton for each 1,000 shares of GBL owned on the record date. The
spin-off was accounted for as a nonreciprocal transfer to shareholders and was
recorded at book value.
Voting
Rights
The
holders of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock have identical rights
except that (i) holders of Class A Common Stock are entitled to one vote per
share, while holders of Class B Common Stock are entitled to ten votes per share
on all matters to be voted on by shareholders in general, and (ii) holders of
Class A Common Stock are not eligible to vote on matters relating
exclusively to Class B Common Stock and vice versa.
19
Stock
Award and Incentive Plan
The
Company maintains two Plans approved by the shareholders, which are designed to
provide incentives which will attract and retain individuals key to the success
of GAMCO through direct or indirect ownership of our common stock.
Benefits under the Plans may be granted in any one or a combination of stock
options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
stock awards, dividend equivalents and other stock or cash based awards. A
maximum of 1,500,000 shares of Class A Common Stock have been reserved for
issuance under each of the Plans. Under the Plans, the Compensation
Committee may grant either incentive or nonqualified stock options with a term
not to exceed ten years from the grant date and at an exercise price that the
committee may determine. Options granted under the Plans vest 75% after
three years and 100% after four years from the date of grant and expire after
ten years.
On
January 2, 2009, the Company issued 15,000 restricted stock award (“RSA”) shares
at a grant day fair value of $29.06 per share. As of June 30, 2009,
there are 363,400 RSA shares outstanding that were issued at an average
grant price of $60.82. All grants of the RSAs were recommended by the
Company's Chairman, who did not receive an RSA award, and approved by the
Compensation Committee. This expense will be recognized over the
vesting period for these awards which is 30% over three years from the date of
grant and 70% over five years from the date of grant. During the
vesting period, dividends to RSA holders are held for them until the RSA vesting
dates and are forfeited if the grantee is no longer employed by the Company on
the vesting dates. Dividends declared on these RSAs are charged to
retained earnings on the declaration date.
For the
three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, we recognized stock-based
compensation expense of $1.3 million and $1.2 million,
respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008,
we recognized stock-based compensation expense of $2.5 million and $2.4 million,
respectively. Stock-based compensation expense for RSAs and
options for the years ended December 31, 2008 through December 31, 2013
(based on awards currently issued) is as follows ($ in thousands):
2008
|
2009
|
2010
|
2011
|
2012
|
2013
|
||||||||||||||
Q1
|
$ 1,198
|
$ 1,271
|
$ 1,260
|
$ 766
|
$ 730
|
$ 44
|
|||||||||||||
Q2
|
1,204
|
1,267
|
1,257
|
763
|
729
|
44
|
|||||||||||||
Q3
|
1,237
|
1,265
|
1,256
|
746
|
729
|
23
|
|||||||||||||
Q4
|
1,252
|
1,264
|
1,093
|
739
|
501
|
12
|
|||||||||||||
Full
Year
|
$ 4,891
|
$ 5,067
|
$ 4,866
|
$ 3,014
|
$ 2,689
|
$ 123
|
The total
compensation costs related to non-vested restricted stock awards and options not
yet recognized is approximately $13.2 million. For the three months ended
June 30, 2009 and 2008 proceeds from the exercise of 6,850 and 50 stock
options were $132,000 and $1,000, respectively, resulting in a tax benefit to
GAMCO of $78,000 and $1,000, respectively. For the six months ended June
30, 2009 and 2008 proceeds from the exercise of 12,175 and 15,550 stock
options were $225,000 and $0.6 million, respectively, resulting in a tax benefit
to GAMCO of $112,000 and $44,000, respectively. Additionally, during
the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 the Company reversed a previously
recognized tax benefit of $50,000.
Stock
Repurchase Program
In March
1999, GAMCO's Board of Directors established the Stock Repurchase Program to
grant the authority to repurchase shares of our Class A Common
Stock. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company
repurchased approximately 3,500 shares at an average price per share of
$48.38. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company
repurchased approximately 244,000 and 453,000 shares, respectively, at an
average price per share of $50.85 and $51.30, respectively. From the
inception of the program through June 30, 2009, 6,056,083 shares have been
repurchased at an average price of $39.78 per share. At June 30,
2009, the total shares available under the program able to be repurchased were
approximately 861,000.
20
I.
Goodwill and Identifiable Intangible Assets
In
accordance with FASB Statement No. 142 “Accounting for Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets,” (FASB ASC 350-10-05) we assess the recoverability of
goodwill and other intangible assets at least annually, or more often should
events warrant. There was no impairment charge recorded for the three
or six months ended June 30, 2009. At June 30, 2009, $3.5 million of
goodwill is reflected within other assets on our condensed consolidated
statements of financial condition related to our 92%-owned subsidiary, Gabelli
Securities, Inc.
On March
10, 2008, the Enterprise Mergers and Acquisitions Fund's (the "Fund") Board of
Directors, subsequent to obtaining shareholder approval, approved the assignment
of the advisory contract to Gabelli Funds, LLC (the "Adviser") as the investment
adviser to the Fund. GAMCO Asset Management Inc. had been the
sub-adviser to the Fund. On July 8, 2008, the Fund was renamed the
Gabelli Enterprise Merger and Acquisitions Fund. As a result of
becoming the adviser to the rebranded Gabelli Enterprise Mergers and
Acquisitions Fund, at June 30, 2009, the Company maintains an
indefinite-lived identifiable intangible asset within other assets on the
condensed consolidated statements of financial condition of approximately $1.9
million, after the write down of $1.5 million in the fourth quarter of
2008. The investment advisory agreement is subject to annual renewal
by the Fund's Board of Directors, which the Company expects will be renewed, and
the Company does not expect to incur additional expense as a
result, which is consistent with other investment advisory agreements
entered into by the Company. The advisory contract is next up for
renewal in February 2010.
J. Commitments
and Contingencies
From time
to time, the Company has been, and may continue to be, named in legal actions,
including filed FINRA arbitration claims. These claims may seek
substantial compensatory as well as punitive damages. At this stage
the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these claims. The
condensed consolidated financial statements include the necessary provision for
losses that are deemed to be probable and estimable. In the opinion
of management, the resolution of such claims will not be material to the
financial condition of the Company.
We
indemnify the clearing brokers for our affiliated broker-dealer for losses they
may sustain from the customer accounts that trade on margin introduced by our
broker-dealer subsidiary. At June 30, 2009, the total amount of customer
balances subject to indemnification (i.e. unsecured margin debits) was
immaterial. The Company also has entered into arrangements with
various other third parties many of which provide for indemnification of the
third parties against losses, costs, claims and liabilities arising from the
performance of our obligations under the agreements. The Company has had
no claims or payments pursuant to these or prior agreements, and we believe the
likelihood of a claim being made is remote. Management cannot
estimate any potential maximum exposure due both to the remoteness of any
potential claims and the fact that items that would be included within any such
calculated claim would be beyond the control of
management. Consequently, no accrual has been made in the condensed
consolidated financial statements.
K.
Subsequent Events
On August
4, 2009, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.03 per
share to all of its Class A and Class B shareholders, payable on September 29,
2009 to shareholders of record on September 15, 2009.
These
subsequent events have been evaluated through August 6, 2009, the date the
condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
21
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (INCLUDING QUANTITATIVE AND
QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK)
Overview
GAMCO
through the Gabelli brand, well known for its Private Market Value (PMV) with a
CatalystTM
investment approach, is a
widely-recognized provider of investment advisory services to mutual funds,
institutional and high net worth investors, and investment partnerships,
principally in the United States. Through Gabelli & Company,
Inc., we provide institutional research and brokerage services to institutional
clients and investment partnerships and mutual fund distribution. We
generally manage assets on a discretionary basis and invest in a variety of U.S.
and international securities through various investment styles. Our
revenues are based primarily on the firm’s levels of assets under management and
fees associated with our various investment products.
Since
1977, we have been identified with and have enhanced the “value” style approach
to investing. Our investment objective is to earn a superior risk-adjusted
return for our clients over the long-term through our proprietary fundamental
research. In addition to our value portfolios, we offer our clients a
broad array of investment strategies that include global, growth, international
and convertible products. We also offer a series of investment
partnership (performance fee-based) vehicles that provide a series of long-short
investment opportunities in market and sector specific opportunities, including
offerings of non-market correlated investments in merger arbitrage, as well as
fixed income strategies.
Our
revenues are highly correlated to the level of assets under management and fees
associated with our various investment products, rather than our own corporate
assets. Assets under management, which are directly influenced by the
level and changes of the overall equity markets, can also fluctuate through
acquisitions, the creation of new products, the addition of new accounts or the
loss of existing accounts. Since various equity products have
different fees, changes in our business mix may also affect
revenues. At times, the performance of our equity products may differ
markedly from popular market indices, and this can also impact our
revenues. General stock market trends will have the greatest impact
on our level of assets under management and hence, revenues.
We
conduct our investment advisory business principally through: GAMCO Asset
Management Inc. (Separate Accounts), Gabelli Funds, LLC (Mutual Funds) and
Gabelli Securities, Inc. (Investment Partnerships). We also act as an
underwriter, are a distributor of our open-end funds and provide institutional
research through Gabelli & Company, Inc. (“Gabelli & Company”), our
broker-dealer subsidiary.
22
On March
20, 2009, the Company completed its spin-off of its ownership of Teton Advisors,
Inc. (“Teton”) to its shareholders. The condensed consolidated
financial statements include the results of Teton up to March 20,
2009. Prior period results have not been
restated. However, Assets Under Management (“AUM”) have been
presented for prior periods excluding Teton for comparability. Such
Teton AUM were $450 million at December 31, 2008 and $434 million at June 30,
2008.
AUM were
$21.4 billion as of June 30, 2009, 15.7% higher than March 31, 2009 AUM of $18.5
billion while 23.3% below June 30, 2008 AUM of $27.9 billion. Equity
AUM were $19.6 billion on June 30, 2009, 17.4% above the March 31, 2009 equity
AUM of $16.7 billion and 26.6% below the $26.7 billion on June 30,
2008. Highlights are as follows:
-
|
Our
institutional and private wealth management business ended the quarter
with $8.8 billion in separately managed accounts, up 17.3% from the March
31, 2009 level of $7.5 billion but 24.1% lower than the $11.6 billion on
June 30, 2008.
|
-
|
Our
closed-end equity funds had AUM of $3.8 billion on June 30, 2009, rising
11.8% from the $3.4 billion on March 31, 2009 but 33.3% below the $5.7
billion on June 30, 2008.
|
-
|
Our
open-end equity funds AUM were $6.7 billion on June 30, 2009, 19.6% more
than the $5.6 billion on March 31, 2009 but 26.4% below the $9.1 billion
on June 30, 2008.
|
-
|
We
have the opportunity to earn base fees and incentive fees for certain
institutional client assets, assets attributable to preferred issues for
our closed-end funds, assets of the Gabelli Global Deal Fund (NYSE: GDL)
and Investment Partnership assets. As of June 30, 2009, assets
with incentive based fees were $2.6 billion, up 4.0% from the $2.5 billion
on March 31, 2009 and 18.8% below the $3.2 billion on June 30,
2008. At June 30, 2009, we have unearned incentive fee revenues
of $3.1 million on these assets representing $.03 per diluted share after
direct expenses and taxes. These fees, which vary with the
market value of the related AUM, are not recorded as revenues until the
contract period has ended, which for the majority of these arrangements is
December 31, 2009.
|
-
|
Our
Investment Partnerships AUM were $266 million on June 30, 2009 versus $265
million on March 31, 2009 and $354 million on June 30,
2008.
|
-
|
AUM
in The Gabelli U.S. Treasury Fund, our 100% U.S. Treasury money market
fund, was unchanged at $1.8 billion on June 30, 2009 versus March 31, 2009
and higher by 50.0% from the June 30, 2008 AUM of $1.2
billion.
|
23
The
Company reported Assets Under Management as follows:
Table
I: Fund Flows – 2nd
Quarter 2009 (millions)
|
||||||||||||||||
March
31, 2009
|
Closed-end
Fund
distributions,
net
of reinvestments
|
Net
Cash Flows
|
Market
Appreciation
|
June
30, 2009
|
||||||||||||
Equities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Open-end
Funds
|
$
|
5,627
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
130
|
$
|
927
|
$
|
6,684
|
||||||
Closed-end
Funds
|
3,359
|
(84
|
)
|
39
|
508
|
3,822
|
||||||||||
Institutional
& PWM - direct
|
6,227
|
-
|
(42
|
)
|
1,147
|
7,332
|
||||||||||
Institutional
& PWM – sub-advisory
|
1,202
|
-
|
(3
|
)
|
277
|
1,476
|
||||||||||
Investment
Partnerships
|
265
|
-
|
(11
|
)
|
12
|
266
|
||||||||||
Total
Equities
|
16,680
|
-
|
113
|
2,871
|
19,580
|
|||||||||||
Fixed
Income:
|
||||||||||||||||
Money-Market
Fund
|
1,794
|
-
|
(30
|
)
|
1
|
1,765
|
||||||||||
Institutional
& PWM
|
21
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
21
|
|||||||||||
Total
Fixed Income
|
1,815
|
-
|
(30
|
)
|
1
|
1,786
|
||||||||||
Total
Assets Under Management
|
$
18,495
|
$ (84
|
)
|
$ 83
|
$
2,872
|
$
21,366
|
Table
II:
|
June 30,
|
June
30,
|
%
|
|||||
Equities:
|
2008
|
2009
|
Inc.(Dec.)
|
|||||
Open-end
Funds
|
$
9,063
|
$
6,684
|
(26.2
|
)
|
||||
Closed-end
Funds
|
5,704
|
3,822
|
(33.0
|
)
|
||||
Institutional
& PWM - direct
|
9,564
|
7,332
|
(23.3
|
)
|
||||
Institutional
& PWM – sub-advisory
|
2,043
|
1,476
|
(27.8
|
)
|
||||
Investment
Partnerships
|
354
|
266
|
(24.9
|
)
|
||||
Total
Equities
|
26,728
|
19,580
|
(26.7
|
)
|
||||
Fixed
Income:
|
||||||||
Money-Market
Fund
|
1,153
|
1,765
|
53.1
|
|||||
Institutional
& PWM
|
17
|
21
|
23.5
|
|||||
Total
Fixed Income
|
1,170
|
1,786
|
52.6
|
|||||
Total
Assets Under Management
|
$
27,898
|
$
21,366
|
(23.4
|
)
|
Note:
Teton’s AUM at June 30, 2008 were $434 million and have been excluded from Table
II.
Table
III:
|
Assets
Under Management By Quarter (millions)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
%
Increase/(decrease) from
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Equities:
|
6/08
|
9/08
|
12/08
|
3/09
|
6/09
|
6/08
|
3/09
|
|||||||||||||||
Open-end
Funds
|
$
9,063
|
$
8,015
|
$
6,139
|
$
5,627
|
$
6,684
|
(26.2
|
)
|
18.8
|
||||||||||||||
Closed-end
Funds
|
5,704
|
4,869
|
3,792
|
3,359
|
3,822
|
(33.0
|
)
|
13.8
|
||||||||||||||
Institutional
& PWM - direct
|
9,564
|
8,964
|
6,861
|
6,227
|
7,332
|
(23.3
|
)
|
17.7
|
||||||||||||||
Institutional
& PWM – sub-advisory
|
2,043
|
1,964
|
1,585
|
1,202
|
1,476
|
(27.8
|
)
|
22.8
|
||||||||||||||
Investment
Partnerships
|
354
|
340
|
295
|
265
|
266
|
(24.9
|
)
|
0.4
|
||||||||||||||
Total
Equities
|
26,728
|
24,152
|
18,672
|
16,680
|
19,580
|
(26.7
|
)
|
17.4
|
||||||||||||||
Fixed
Income:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Money-Market
Fund
|
1,153
|
1,003
|
1,507
|
1,794
|
1,765
|
53.1
|
(1.6
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Institutional
& PWM
|
17
|
19
|
22
|
21
|
21
|
23.5
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||
Total
Fixed Income
|
1,170
|
1,022
|
1,529
|
1,815
|
1,786
|
52.6
|
(1.6
|
)
|
||||||||||||||
Total
Assets Under Management
|
$
27,898
|
$ 25,174
|
$
20,201
|
$
18,495
|
$
21,366
|
(23.4
|
)
|
15.5
|
Note:
Teton’s AUM at June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2008 were $434
million, $418 million and $450 million, respectively, and have been excluded
from Table III.
24
Relative
long-term investment performance remains strong. Over half of
all firm mutual funds performed in the top half of their Lipper categories on a
one-, three-, five-, and ten-year total return basis, respectively as of June
30, 2009. Also, 61% of the firm’s mutual funds have a 4- or 5-star 3
year Morningstar RatingTM.
Gabelli
Funds Morningstar Ratings Based on Risk Adjusted returns as of June 30,
2009
|
|||||||||
Overall
Rating
|
3
Year Rating
|
5
Year Rating
|
10
Year Rating
|
||||||
FUND
|
Morningstar
Category
|
Stars
|
#
of Funds
|
Stars
|
#
of Funds
|
Stars
|
#
of Funds
|
Stars
|
#
of Funds
|
Gabelli
ABC AAA
|
Mid-Cap
Blend
|
êêêêê
|
382
|
êêêêê
|
382
|
êêêêê
|
293
|
êêêêê
|
144
|
Gabelli
Asset AAA
|
Mid-Cap
Blend
|
êêêê
|
382
|
êêêê
|
382
|
êêêê
|
293
|
êêê
|
144
|
Gabelli
Blue Chip Value AAA
|
Large
Value
|
êêêê
|
1154
|
êêêê
|
1154
|
êêêê
|
951
|
n/a
|
452
|
Gabelli
Equity Income AAA
|
Large
Value
|
êêêê
|
1154
|
êêêê
|
1154
|
êêêê
|
951
|
êêêêê
|
452
|
Gabelli
Small Cap Growth AAA
|
Small
Blend
|
êêêêê
|
570
|
êêêêê
|
570
|
êêêêê
|
465
|
êêêê
|
231
|
Gabelli
SRI Green AAA
|
Mid-Cap
Blend
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Gabelli
Utilities AAA
|
Specialty
– Utilities
|
êêê
|
93
|
êêêê
|
93
|
êêê
|
78
|
n/a
|
50
|
Gabelli
Value A
|
Mid-Cap
Blend
|
êê
|
382
|
êê
|
382
|
êê
|
293
|
êê
|
144
|
Gabelli
Woodland Small Cap Value AAA
|
Small
Blend
|
êêê
|
570
|
êêêê
|
570
|
êêê
|
465
|
n/a
|
231
|
GAMCO
Global Convertible Secs AAA
|
Convertibles
|
ê
|
72
|
ê
|
72
|
ê
|
67
|
ê
|
48
|
GAMCO
Global Growth AAA
|
World
Stock
|
êêê
|
544
|
êêê
|
544
|
êêê
|
446
|
êê
|
253
|
GAMCO
Global Opportunity AAA
|
World
Stock
|
êêê
|
544
|
êêê
|
544
|
êêêê
|
446
|
êêê
|
253
|
GAMCO
Global Telecommunications AAA
|
Specialty
– Communications
|
êêêê
|
38
|
êêêê
|
38
|
êêêê
|
35
|
êêê
|
13
|
GAMCO
Gold AAA
|
Specialty
– Precious Metals
|
êêêê
|
61
|
êêê
|
61
|
êêê
|
58
|
êêêê
|
36
|
GAMCO
Growth AAA
|
Large
Growth
|
êêê
|
1565
|
êêê
|
1565
|
êêê
|
1294
|
êê
|
663
|
GAMCO
International Growth AAA
|
Foreign
Large Growth
|
êêê
|
226
|
êêê
|
226
|
êêê
|
172
|
êêê
|
89
|
GAMCO
Mathers
|
Conservative
Allocation
|
êêê
|
485
|
êêêêê
|
485
|
êêê
|
315
|
êê
|
134
|
GAMCO
Westwood Balanced AAA
|
Moderate
Allocation
|
êêêê
|
960
|
êêêê
|
960
|
êêêêê
|
793
|
êêêê
|
453
|
GAMCO
Westwood Equity AAA
|
Large
Value
|
êêêê
|
1154
|
êêêê
|
1154
|
êêêêê
|
951
|
êêêê
|
452
|
GAMCO
Westwood Income AAA
|
Moderate
Allocation
|
êêê
|
960
|
ê
|
960
|
êêê
|
793
|
êêêêê
|
453
|
GAMCO
Westwood Intermediate AAA
|
Intermediate-Term
Bond
|
êêê
|
983
|
êêêê
|
983
|
êêê
|
860
|
êêê
|
476
|
GAMCO
Westwood Mighty Mites AAA
|
Small
Blend
|
êêêêê
|
570
|
êêêêê
|
570
|
êêêêê
|
465
|
êêêêê
|
231
|
GAMCO
Westwood SmallCap Equity AAA
|
Small
Blend
|
êê
|
570
|
êêê
|
570
|
êêêê
|
465
|
ê
|
231
|
Gabelli
Enterprise Mergers & Acquisitions Y
|
Mid-Cap
Blend
|
êêêêê
|
382
|
êêêêê
|
382
|
êêêêê
|
293
|
n/a
|
144
|
Comstock
Capital Value AAA
|
Bear
Market
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
Percent
of Rated funds rated 4 or 5 stars
|
47.83%
|
60.87%
|
52.17%
|
42.11%
|
The
overall Morningstar Rating™ is derived from a weighted average of the
performance figures associated with its three, five and ten year (if applicable)
Morningstar Rating™
metrics. Data
presented reflects past performance, which is no guarantee of future results. ©
2008 Morningstar, Inc. All rights Reserved. Ratings are for Class
AAA, A or Y shares only. Other classes may contain different
performance characteristics. For each fund with at least a three year
history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating™ based on a Morningstar
Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly
performance (including the effects of sales charges, loads, and redemption
fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent
performance. The top 10% of the funds in each category recieve 5
stars, the next 22.5% recieve 4 stars, the next 35% recieve 3 stars, the next
22.5% recieve 2 stars, and the bottom 10% recieve 1 star. (Each share
class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated
separatley, which may cause slight variations in the distribution
percentages.) Strong relative performance is not indicative of
positive fund returns. 2008 absolute performance for most funds was
negative. Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks,
sales charges and expenses of the fund carefully before
investing. The prospectus contains more information about this and
other matters. The prospectus should be read carefully before
investing. Distributed by Gabelli & Company, One Corporate
Center, Rye, NY 10580 Call 1-800-GABELLI (422-3554) for a
prospectus.
25
GABELLI/GAMCO
FUNDS
|
Gabelli
Funds Lipper Rankings as of June 30, 2009
|
||||||||
1
Yr – 06/30/08-06/30/09
|
3
Yrs – 06/30/06-06/30/09
|
5
Yrs – 06/30/04-06/30/09
|
10
Yrs – 06/30/99-06/30/09
|
||||||
Fund
Name
|
Lipper
Category
|
Percentile
Rank
|
Rank
/
Total
Funds
|
Percentile
Rank
|
Rank
/
Total
Funds
|
Percentile
Rank
|
Rank
/
Total
Funds
|
Percentile
Rank
|
Rank
/
Total
Funds
|
Gabelli
Asset; AAA
|
Multi-Cap
Core Funds
|
43
|
320/759
|
17
|
99/614
|
9
|
40/463
|
22
|
39/178
|
Gabelli
Value Fund; A
|
Multi-Cap
Core Funds
|
67
|
506/759
|
82
|
504/614
|
80
|
368/463
|
47
|
83/178
|
Gabelli
SRI; AAA
|
Multi-Cap
Core Funds
|
1
|
7/759
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Gabelli
Eq:Eq Inc; AAA
|
Equity
Income Funds
|
52
|
151/294
|
32
|
75/234
|
28
|
52/186
|
10
|
10/104
|
GAMCO
Ww:Income; AAA
|
Equity
Income Funds
|
43
|
125/294
|
62
|
145/234
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
GAMCO
Growth; AAA
|
Large-Cap
Growth Funds
|
68
|
569/841
|
55
|
392/717
|
33
|
195/602
|
61
|
189/313
|
GAMCO
Ww:SmCp Eq; AAA
|
Small-Cap
Core Funds
|
63
|
483/766
|
47
|
287/617
|
18
|
89/503
|
98
|
237/242
|
Gabelli
Eq:SC Gro; AAA
|
Small-Cap
Core Funds
|
11
|
81/766
|
9
|
52/617
|
12
|
56/503
|
19
|
46/242
|
GAMCO
Ww:Mhty M; AAA
|
Small-Cap
Core Funds
|
4
|
30/766
|
2
|
9/617
|
5
|
24/503
|
15
|
36/242
|
Gabelli
Eq:Wd SCV; AAA
|
Small-Cap
Core Funds
|
26
|
197/766
|
17
|
100/617
|
31
|
155/503
|
-
|
-
|
GAMCO
Gl:Oppty; AAA
|
Global
Multi-Cap Growth
|
39
|
34/87
|
50
|
28/56
|
18
|
8/46
|
19
|
5/26
|
GAMCO
Gl:Growth; AAA
|
Global
Large-Cap Core
|
72
|
70/97
|
46
|
39/85
|
35
|
25/71
|
73
|
27/36
|
GAMCO
Gold; AAA
|
Gold
Oriented Funds
|
62
|
42/67
|
39
|
21/53
|
39
|
19/48
|
20
|
6/29
|
GAMCO
Intl Gro; AAA
|
International
Large-Cap Growth
|
38
|
60/160
|
65
|
84/129
|
76
|
74/97
|
47
|
26/55
|
GAMCO
Ww:Eqty; AAA
|
Large-Cap
Value Funds
|
85
|
475/564
|
13
|
62/485
|
3
|
9/410
|
12
|
23/191
|
Gabelli
Bl Chp Val; AAA
|
Large-Cap
Core Funds
|
10
|
86/932
|
23
|
185/805
|
15
|
96/669
|
-
|
-
|
Gabelli
Inv:ABC; AAA
|
Specialty
Diversified Equity Funds
|
21
|
9/42
|
26
|
8/30
|
20
|
3/14
|
40
|
4/9
|
GAMCO
Mathers; AAA
|
Specialty
Diversified Equity Funds
|
26
|
11/42
|
33
|
10/30
|
40
|
6/14
|
70
|
7/9
|
Comstock
Cap Val; A
|
Specialty
Diversified Equity Funds
|
3
|
1/42
|
13
|
4/30
|
54
|
8/14
|
60
|
6/9
|
GAMCO
Gl:Telecom; AAA
|
Telecommunications
Funds
|
58
|
24/41
|
18
|
6/33
|
17
|
5/29
|
20
|
2/9
|
GAMCO
Gl:Convert; AAA
|
Convertible
Securities Funds
|
94
|
70/74
|
96
|
61/63
|
94
|
57/60
|
98
|
44/44
|
Gabelli
Utilities; AAA
|
Utility
Funds
|
3
|
3/101
|
19
|
16/87
|
67
|
49/73
|
-
|
-
|
GAMCO
Ww:Bal – AAA
|
Mixed-Asset
Target Alloc. Moderate Funds
|
66
|
335/513
|
31
|
116/383
|
7
|
20/293
|
18
|
25/146
|
787:Gabelli
Merg&Acq; Y
|
Mid-Cap
Core Funds
|
1
|
3/382
|
10
|
29/305
|
18
|
42/241
|
-
|
-
|
Gabelli
Capital Asset Fund
|
Distributed
through Insurance Channel
|
35
|
130/371
|
48
|
148/311
|
50
|
119/238
|
18
|
15/86
|
%
of funds in top half
|
60.0%
|
79.2%
|
78.3%
|
68.4%
|
Data
presented reflects past performance, which is no guarantee of future results.
Strong rankings are not indicative of positive fund
performance. Absolute performance for some funds was
negative.
Lipper, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Reuters, provides independent insight on global
collective investments including mutual funds, retirement funds, hedge funds,
fund fees and expenses to the asset management and media communities. Lipper
ranks the performance of mutual funds within a classification of funds that have
similar investment objectives. Rankings are historical with capital gains and
dividends reinvested and do not include the effect of loads. If an expense
waiver was in effect, it may have had a material effect on the total return or
yield for the period.
Relative
long-term investment performance remained strong with approximately 60%, 79%,
78% and 68% of firmwide mutual funds in the top half of their Lipper categories
on a one-, three-, five-, and ten-year total-return basis, respectively, as of
June 30, 2009.
Investors
should consider carefully the investment objective, risks, charges and expenses
of a fund before investing. The Prospectus which contains more
information about this and other matters, should be read carefully before
investing. You can obtain a prospectus by calling 1-800
GABELLI. Distributed by Gabelli & Company. Other share
classes are available that have different performance
characteristics.
26
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 to
this report.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared To Three Months Ended June 30,
2008
(Unaudited; in thousands,
except per share data)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||
Investment
advisory and incentive fees
|
$
35,989
|
$
55,131
|
||||||
Commission
revenue
|
3,949
|
3,664
|
||||||
Distribution
fees and other income
|
5,233
|
6,629
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
45,171
|
65,424
|
||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||
Compensation
and related costs
|
19,681
|
27,857
|
||||||
Management
fee
|
2,304
|
2,586
|
||||||
Distribution
costs
|
5,583
|
6,700
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
4,942
|
7,074
|
||||||
Total
expenses
|
32,510
|
44,217
|
||||||
Operating
income
|
12,661
|
21,207
|
||||||
Other
income
|
||||||||
Net
gain from investments
|
10,730
|
10
|
||||||
Interest
and dividend income
|
801
|
4,196
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
(3,435
|
)
|
(2,187
|
)
|
||||
Total
other income, net
|
8,096
|
2,019
|
||||||
Income
before taxes
|
20,757
|
23,226
|
||||||
Income
tax provision
|
7,133
|
8,719
|
||||||
Net
income
|
13,624
|
14,507
|
||||||
Net
income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
308
|
48
|
||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s
shareholders
|
$
13,316
|
$
14,459
|
||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s shareholders per
share:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$
0.49
|
$
0.52
|
||||||
Diluted
|
$
0.48
|
$
0.51
|
||||||
Reconciliation
of net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s
shareholders
to
Adjusted EBITDA:
|
||||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s
shareholders
|
$
|
13,316
|
$
|
14,459
|
||||
Interest
expense
|
3,435
|
2,187
|
||||||
Income
tax provision and net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
|
7,441
|
8,767
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
161
|
254
|
||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA (a)
|
$
24,353
|
$
25,667
|
||||||
(a)
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, and noncontrolling
interests. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not
be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as
promulgated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States nor should it be considered as an indicator of our overall
financial performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental
measure of performance as we believe it gives investors a more complete
understanding of our operating results before the impact of financing
activities as a tool for determining the private market value of an
enterprise.
|
27
Total
revenues were $45.2 million in the second quarter of 2009, 30.9% below the $65.4
million reported in the second quarter of 2008. Operating income was
$12.7 million, a decrease of $8.5 million or 40.1% from the $21.2 million in the
second quarter of 2008. Total other income/expense, net of interest
expense, was $8.1 million for the second quarter 2009 versus $2.0 million in the
prior year’s quarter. In the short-run, our results remain sensitive
to changes in the equity market. Net income attributable to GAMCO
Investors, Inc.’s shareholders for the quarter was $13.3 million or $0.48 per
fully diluted share versus $14.5 million or $0.51 per fully diluted share in the
prior year’s quarter.
Investment
advisory fees for the second quarter 2009 were $36.0 million, 34.7% below the
2008 comparative figure of $55.1 million. Open-end mutual fund revenues declined
by 32.5% to $16.8 million from $24.9 million in second quarter 2008 primarily
due to lower average AUM. Our closed-end fund revenues fell 44.1% to
$6.6 million in the second quarter 2009 from $11.8 million in 2008 primarily due
to decreased average AUM. Institutional and high net worth separate
accounts revenues, whose revenues are based upon prior quarter-end AUM,
decreased 32.2% to $12.0 million from $17.7 million in second quarter 2008,
primarily due to lower AUM. Investment partnership revenues were $0.5
million, a decrease of $0.2 million or 28.6% from $0.7 million in
2008. This decrease was primarily due to lower AUM in the current
quarter as compared to the prior year's quarter.
Commission
revenues from our institutional research services subsidiary achieved revenues
of $3.9 million in the second quarter 2009, up 5.4% from the prior
year.
Mutual
fund distribution fees and other income were $5.2 million for the second quarter
2009, a decline of 21.2% or $1.4 million from the prior period’s $6.6 million,
primarily due to the decline in open-end equity mutual fund AUM.
Compensation
costs, which are largely variable, were $19.7 million or 29.4% lower than
the $27.9 million recorded in the prior year period. This decrease
was driven by lower revenues across most business lines as AUM declined quarter
over quarter.
Management
fee expense, which is completely variable and based on pretax income, declined
to $2.3 million in the second quarter of 2009 from $2.6 million in the 2008
period.
Distribution
costs were $5.6 million, a decrease of 16.4% from $6.7 million in the prior
year’s period.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $2.2 million to $4.9 million in the second
quarter of 2009 from the prior year second quarter of $7.1
million. Excluding the receipt of insurance claims for legal fees and
expenses submitted in prior quarter, for both the 2009 and 2008 second quarter,
the decrease would have been $2.6 million. Clearing charges declined
45.4% or $0.5 million even as commission revenue increased as we benefited from
our cost reduction efforts.
Total
expenses, excluding the management fee, were $30.2 million in the second quarter
of 2009, a 27.4% decrease from total expenses of $41.6 million in the second
quarter of 2008.
Operating
income for the second quarter of 2009 was $12.7 million, lower by $8.5 million
than the second quarter 2008’s $21.2 million. This decline was
largely due to the decline in revenues and impacted negatively by a decline in
operating expenses that was less than the revenue decline.
Total
other income/expense (net of interest expense) was $8.1 million for the second
quarter 2009 versus $2.0 million in the prior year’s quarter. $10.7
million of this increase is from the effect of mark to market increases in
equity instruments. Interest income was lower by $1.6 million and dividend
income was lower by $1.8 million. Interest expense increased to
$3.4 million for second quarter 2009 from $2.2 million for the prior year
quarter primarily the result of the issuance in October 2008 of the $60 million
6.5% convertible note.
The
effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was
34.4% as compared to the prior year period’s effective rate of 37.5%.
The current year’s rate includes a reduction to certain income tax
reserves.
28
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 to
this report.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Six
Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30,
2008
(Unaudited; in thousands,
except per share data)
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||
Investment
advisory and incentive fees
|
$
71,188
|
$
111,972
|
||||||
Commission
revenue
|
7,599
|
6,920
|
||||||
Distribution
fees and other income
|
9,743
|
13,080
|
||||||
Total
revenues
|
88,530
|
131,972
|
||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||
Compensation
and related costs
|
40,466
|
56,780
|
||||||
Management
fee
|
3,653
|
4,567
|
||||||
Distribution
costs
|
11,005
|
13,033
|
||||||
Other
operating expenses
|
9,243
|
13,128
|
||||||
Total
expenses
|
64,367
|
87,508
|
||||||
Operating
income
|
24,163
|
44,464
|
||||||
Other
income (expense)
|
||||||||
Net
gain (loss) from investments
|
13,322
|
(8,379
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
and dividend income
|
2,079
|
8,970
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
(6,669
|
)
|
(4,204
|
)
|
||||
Total
other income (expense), net
|
8,732
|
(3,613
|
)
|
|||||
Income
before taxes
|
32,895
|
40,851
|
||||||
Income
tax provision
|
11,121
|
16,045
|
||||||
Net
income
|
21,774
|
24,806
|
||||||
Net
income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
246
|
(139
|
)
|
|||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s
shareholders
|
$
21,528
|
$
24,945
|
||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s shareholders per
share:
|
||||||||
Basic
|
$
0.79
|
$
0.89
|
||||||
Diluted
|
$
0.78
|
$
0.89
|
||||||
Reconciliation
of net income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s
shareholders
to
Adjusted EBITDA:
|
||||||||
Net
income attributable to GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s
shareholders
|
$
21,528
|
$
24,945
|
||||||
Interest
expense
|
6,669
|
4,204
|
||||||
Income
tax provision and net income attributable to noncontrolling
interests
|
11,367
|
15,906
|
||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
325
|
483
|
||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA (a)
|
$
39,889
|
$
45,538
|
||||||
(a)
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization, and noncontrolling
interests. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not
be considered as an alternative to any measure of performance as
promulgated under accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States nor should it be considered as an indicator of our overall
financial performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental
measure of performance as we believe it gives investors a more complete
understanding of our operating results before the impact of financing
activities as a tool for determining the private market value of an
enterprise.
|
29
Total
revenues were $88.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, 33.0% below
the $132.0 million reported in the six months ended June 30,
2008. Operating income was $24.2 million, a decrease of $20.3 million
or 45.6% from the $44.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Total other income/expense, net of interest expense, was income of $8.7
million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 versus an expense of $3.6 million
in the prior year’s period. In the short-run, our results remain
sensitive to changes in the equity market. Net income attributable to
GAMCO Investors, Inc.’s shareholders for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was
$21.5 million or $0.78 per fully diluted share versus $24.9 million or $0.89 per
fully diluted share in the prior year’s period.
Investment
advisory fees for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were $71.2 million, 36.4%
below the 2008 comparative figure of $112.0 million. Open-end mutual
fund revenues declined by 33.0% to $32.5 million from $48.5 million in six
months ended June 30, 2008 primarily due to lower average AUM. Our
closed-end fund revenues fell 46.8% to $12.4 million in the six months ended
June 30, 2009 from $23.3 million in 2008 primarily due to decreased average
AUM. Institutional and high net worth separate accounts revenues,
whose revenues are based upon prior quarter-end AUM, decreased 34.7% to $25.2
million from $38.6 million in six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to
lower AUM. Investment partnership revenues were $1.0 million, a
decrease of $0.5 million or 33.3% from $1.5 million in 2008. This
decrease was primarily due to lower AUM in the current period as compared to the
prior year's period.
Commission
revenues from our institutional research subsidiary, Gabelli & Company, were
$7.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009, up 10.1% from the prior
year’s amount of $6.9 million.
Mutual
fund distribution fees and other income were $9.7 million for the first half of
2009, a decline of 26.0% or $3.4 million from the prior period’s $13.1 million,
primarily due to the decline in open-end equity mutual fund AUM.
Compensation
costs, which are largely variable, were $40.5 million or 28.7% lower than
the $56.8 million recorded in the prior year period. This decrease
was driven by lower revenues across most business lines as AUM declined period
over period.
Management
fee expense, which is completely variable and based on pretax income, declined
to $3.7 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009 from $4.6 million in the
2008 period.
Distribution
costs were $11.0 million, a decrease of 15.4% from $13.0 million in the prior
year’s period.
Other
operating expenses decreased by $3.9 million to $9.2 million in the first half
of 2009 from the prior year first half of $13.1 million. Contributing
to this decline was $0.5 million of receipts of insurance claims for legal fees
and expenses submitted in prior quarters received in the first half of 2009 in
excess of the 2008 amount. Clearing charges declined 38.0% or $0.8
million even as commission revenue increased 10.1% as we benefited from our cost
reduction efforts.
Total
expenses, excluding the management fee, were $60.7 million in the six months
ended June 30, 2009, a 26.8% decrease from total expenses of $82.9 million in
the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Operating
income for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $24.2 million, lower by $20.3
million than the six months ended June 30, 2008’s $44.5 million. This
decline was largely due to the decline in revenues and impacted negatively by a
decline in operating expenses that was less than the revenue
decline.
Total
other income/expense (net of interest expense) was $8.7 million of income for
the six months ended June 30, 2009 versus an expense of $3.6 million in the
prior year’s period. $21.7 million of this increase is from the
effect of mark to market increases in equity instruments. Interest income
was lower by $4.0 million and dividend income was lower by $2.9
million. Interest expense increased to $6.7 million for six months
ended June 30, 2009 from $4.2 million for the prior year period primarily the
result of the issuance in October 2008 of the $60 million 6.5% convertible
note.
The
effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 33.8% as
compared to the prior year period’s effective rate of 39.3%. The current
year’s rate includes a reduction to prior period income tax reserves while the
prior year’s effective rate was increased by an adjustment relating to the
deductibility of a legal settlement.
30
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our
principal assets consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments,
securities held for investment purposes and investments in mutual funds, and
investment partnerships and offshore funds, both proprietary and
external. Cash and cash equivalents are comprised primarily of United
States treasury securities with maturities of less than three months and money
market funds managed by GAMCO. Short-term investments are comprised
primarily of United States treasury securities with maturities between three
months and one year. Although the investment partnerships and
offshore funds are for the most part illiquid, the underlying investments of
such partnerships or funds are for the most part liquid, and the valuations of
these products reflect that underlying liquidity.
Summary
cash flow data is as follows:
Six
Months Ended June 30,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Cash
flows (used in) provided by:
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||
Operating
activities
|
$
83,313
|
$
123,315
|
||||||
Investing
activities
|
1,102
|
|
(159
|
)
|
||||
Financing
activities
|
(5,377
|
)
|
(25,130
|
)
|
||||
Net
increase
|
79,038
|
98,026
|
||||||
Effect
of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
|
118
|
(1
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
331,174
|
168,319
|
||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
410,330
|
$
266,344
|
Cash
requirements and liquidity needs have historically been met through cash
generated by operating activities and through our borrowing
capacity. We have received investment grade ratings from both Moody’s
Investors Services and Standard & Poor’s Rating Services. These
investment grade ratings expand our ability to attract both public and private
capital. Our shelf
registration provides us opportunistic flexibility to sell any combination of
senior and subordinate debt securities, convertible debt securities, equity
securities (including common and preferred stock), and other securities up to a
total amount of $400 million. On July
2, 2009, Standard & Poor’s affirmed the Company’s BBB/A-2 issuer credit
ratings. At the same time, they revised their outlook from stable to
negative.
At June
30, 2009, we had total cash and cash equivalents of $410.3 million, an
increase of $79.1 million from December 31, 2008. Cash and cash
equivalents and investments in securities held in escrow relating to the $60
million 6.5% convertible note and held by investment partnerships and offshore
funds consolidated under EITF 04-5 are restricted from use for general operating
purposes. Total debt outstanding at June 30, 2009 was $198.8 million,
consisting of the $60 million 6.5% convertible note, the $40 million 6%
convertible note and the $99 million of 5.5% senior notes. On January
22, 2008, Cascade Investment, L.L.C. elected to convert $10 million of the 6%
convertible note into 188,679 GAMCO shares.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2009, cash provided by operating activities was $83.3
million. The most significant contributors to the lower cash provided
by operating activities in the first six months of 2009 versus the first six
months 2008 were lower incentive fees, reduced distributions from partnerships
and affiliates and timing of settlement of securities
transactions. Cash provided by investing activities, related to
purchases and proceeds from sales of available for sale securities and change in
restricted cash, was $1.1 million in the first six months of
2009. Cash used in financing activities in the first six months of
2009 was $5.4 million.
For the
six months ended June 30, 2008, cash provided by operating activities was $123.3
million. Cash used in investing activities, related to purchases and
sales of available for sale securities, was $0.2 million in the first six months
of 2008. Cash used in financing activities in the first six months of
2008 was $25.1 million.
Based
upon our current level of operations and anticipated growth, we expect that our
current cash balances plus cash flows from operating activities and our
borrowing capacity will be sufficient to finance our working capital needs for
the foreseeable future. We have no material commitments for capital
expenditures.
31
As a
registered broker-dealer, Gabelli & Company is subject to certain net
capital requirements. Gabelli & Company's net capital has
historically exceeded these minimum net capital requirements. Gabelli
& Company computes its net capital under the alternative method permitted,
which requires minimum net capital of the greater of $250,000 or 2% of the
aggregate debt items in the reserve formula for those broker-dealers subject to
Rule 15c3-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. The requirement was $250,000 at June 30, 2009. At
June 30, 2009, Gabelli & Company had net capital, as defined, of
approximately $17.4 million, exceeding the regulatory requirement by
approximately $17.2 million. Gabelli & Company’s net capital, as
defined, may be reduced when Gabelli & Company is involved in firm
commitment underwriting activities. This did not occur as of or for
the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Market
Risk
Our
primary market risk exposure is to changes in equity prices and interest
rates. Since over 90% of our AUM are equities, our financial results
are subject to equity-market risk as revenues from our money management services
are sensitive to stock market dynamics. In addition, returns from our
proprietary investment portfolio are exposed to interest rate and equity market
risk.
The
Company earns substantially all of its revenue as advisory fees from our Mutual
Fund, Institutional and Private Wealth Management, and Investment Partnership
assets. Such fees represent a percentage of AUM and the majority of
these assets are in equity investments. Accordingly, since revenues
are proportionate to the value of those investments, a substantial increase or
decrease in equity markets overall will have a corresponding effect on the
Company's revenues.
With
respect to our proprietary investment activities, included in investments in
securities of $204.1 million at June 30, 2009 were investments in United States
Treasury Bills and Notes of $62.0 million, mutual funds, largely invested in
equity products, of $52.6 million, a selection of common and preferred stocks
totaling $89.6 million, and other investments of approximately $0.1
million. Investments in mutual funds generally lower market risk
through the diversification of financial instruments within their
portfolio. In addition, we may alter our investment holdings from
time to time in response to changes in market risks and other factors considered
appropriate by management. Of the approximately $89.6 million
invested in common and preferred stocks at June 30, 2009, $39.7 million
represented our investment in Westwood Holdings Group Inc., and $18.8 million
was invested in risk arbitrage opportunities in connection with mergers,
consolidations, acquisitions, tender offers or other similar
transactions. Securities sold, not yet purchased are stated at fair
value and are subject to market risks resulting from changes in price and
volatility. At June 30, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of securities
sold, not yet purchased was $7.0 million and $2.1 million,
respectively. Investments in partnerships and affiliates totaled
$60.0 million at June 30, 2009, the majority of which consisted of investment
partnerships and offshore funds which invest in risk arbitrage
opportunities. These transactions generally involve announced deals
with agreed upon terms and conditions, including pricing, which typically
involve less market risk than common stocks held in a trading
portfolio. The principal risk associated with risk arbitrage
transactions is the inability of the companies involved to complete the
transaction.
GAMCO’s
exposure to interest rate risk results, principally, from its investment of
excess cash in U.S. Government securities. These investments are
primarily short term in nature, and the carrying value of these investments
generally approximates fair value.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
The
preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity
with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting
periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those
estimates. See Note A and the Company’s Critical Accounting Policies
in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations in GAMCO’s 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on
March 10, 2009 for details on Significant Accounting Policies.
32
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
In the
normal course of its business, GAMCO is exposed to risk of loss due to
fluctuations in the securities market and general economy. Management is
responsible for identifying, assessing and managing market and other
risks.
Our
exposure to pricing risk in equity securities is directly related to our role as
financial intermediary and advisor for AUM in our Mutual Funds, Separate
Accounts, and Investment Partnerships as well as our proprietary investment and
trading activities. At June 30, 2009, we had equity investments,
including mutual funds largely invested in equity products, of $142.1
million. Investments in mutual funds, $52.6 million, usually generate
lower market risk through the diversification of financial instruments within
their portfolios. In addition, we may alter our investment holdings
from time to time in response to changes in market risks and other factors
considered appropriate by management. We also hold investments in
partnerships and affiliates which invest primarily in equity securities and
which are subject to changes in equity prices. Investments in
partnerships and affiliates totaled $60.0 million, of which $11.1 million were
invested in partnerships and affiliates which invest in event-driven merger
arbitrage strategies. These strategies are primarily dependent upon
deal closure rather than the overall market environment. The equity
investment portfolio is at fair value and will move in line with the equity
markets. The trading portfolio changes will be recorded as net gain
(loss) from investments in the condensed consolidated statements of income while
the available for sale portfolio changes will be recorded in other comprehensive
income in the condensed consolidated statements of financial
condition.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
We
evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June
30, 2009. Disclosure controls and procedures as defined under the
Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), are designed to ensure that the
information we are required to disclose in the reports that we file or submit
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within
the time period specified in the SEC’s rule and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive
Officer (“CEO”), Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), and Co-Principal
Accounting Officers (“PAOs”), to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. Our CEO, CFO, and PAOs participated in this
evaluation and concluded that, as of the date of June 30, 2009, our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective.
There
have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as defined
by Rule 13a-15(f) that occurred during our most recently completed fiscal
quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
33
Forward-Looking
Information
Our
disclosure and analysis in this report contain some forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations
or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements because they do
not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as
“anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” and
other words and terms of similar meaning. They also appear in any discussion of
future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include
statements relating to future actions, future performance of our products,
expenses, the outcome of any legal proceedings, and financial
results. Although we believe that we are basing our expectations and
beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know
about our business and operations, there can be no assurance that our actual
results will not differ materially from what we expect or believe. Some of the
factors that could cause our actual results to differ from our expectations or
beliefs include, without limitation: the adverse effect from a decline in the
securities markets; a decline in the performance of our products; a general
downturn in the economy; changes in government policy or regulation; changes in
our ability to attract or retain key employees; and unforeseen costs and other
effects related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental and
self-regulatory organizations. We also direct your attention to any more
specific discussions of risk contained in our Form 10-Q and other public
filings. We are providing these statements as permitted by the
Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not undertake to update publicly
any forward-looking statements if we subsequently learn that we are unlikely to
achieve our expectations or if we receive any additional information relating to
the subject matters of our forward-looking statements.
Part II: Other Information
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
From time
to time, the Company has been, and may continue to be, named in legal actions,
including filed FINRA arbitration claims. These claims may seek
substantial compensatory as well as punitive damages. At this stage
the Company cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these claims.
Item
2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
The
following table provides information with respect to the repurchase of
Class A Common Stock of GAMCO during the three months ended June 30,
2009:
|
Period
|
(a)
Total Number of Shares Repurchased
|
(b)
Average Price Paid Per Share, net of Commissions
|
(c)
Total Number of Shares Repurchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs
|
(d)
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs
|
|||||||
4/01/09
– 4/30/09
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
864,836
|
|||||||
5/01/09
– 5/31/09
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
864,836
|
|||||||
6/01/09
– 6/30/09
|
3,500
|
$
48.38
|
3,500
|
861,336
|
|||||||
Totals
|
3,500
|
3,500
|
|||||||||
34
Item
4.
|
Submission of Matters to a Vote
of Security Holders
|
GAMCO
held its annual meeting of shareholders in Greenwich, Connecticut on May
5, 2009. At that meeting, the shareholders considered and acted
upon the following matters:
|
|
THE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. The stockholders elected the following
individuals to serve as directors until the 2010 annual meeting of
stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and
qualified. All of the nominees were elected with the following votes
cast:
|
Nominees
|
For
|
Withheld
|
||
Mario
J. Gabelli
|
205,007,054
|
1,968,067
|
||
Edwin
L. Artzt
|
206,883,651
|
91,470
|
||
Raymond
C. Avansino, Jr.
|
205,757,067
|
1,218,054
|
||
Richard
L. Bready
|
206,000,175
|
974,946
|
||
Eugene
R. McGrath
|
206,738,525
|
236,596
|
||
Robert
S. Prather, Jr.
|
205,812,860
|
1,162,261
|
||
Elisa
M. Wilson
|
206,208,554
|
766,567
|
THE
RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTANTS. The stockholders ratified Deloitte & Touche LLP as
the Company's independent registered public accountants for the year
ended December 31, 2009 with the following votes cast:
For
|
Against
|
Abstain
|
||
206,951,961
|
19,980
|
3,180
|
Item
6.
|
(a) Exhibits
|
31.1
|
Certification
of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
|
31.2
|
Certification
of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
|
32.1
|
Certification
of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
|
32.2
|
Certification
of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes- Oxley Act of
2002.
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
GAMCO INVESTORS,
INC.
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Kieran Caterina
|
By:/s/ Diane M.
LaPointe
|
||
Name: Kieran
Caterina
|
Name: Diane
M. LaPointe
|
||
Title:
Co-Principal Accounting Officer
|
Title:
Co-Principal Accounting Officer
|
||
Date:
August 6, 2009
|
Date:
August 6, 2009
|
35