Gatos Silver, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 June (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
☑ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023
or
☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 001-39649
GATOS SILVER, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 27-2654848 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
925 W Georgia Street, Suite 910
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6C 3L2
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(604) 424-0984
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share | GATO | New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☑ No ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ |
Non-accelerated filer | ☑ | Smaller reporting company | ☑ |
| Emerging growth company | ☑ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☑
The Company has 700,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001, authorized of which 69,162,223 were issued and outstanding as of August 8, 2023.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | |||
3 | |||
4 | |||
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | 5 | ||
6 | |||
7 | |||
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 17 | ||
30 | |||
31 | |||
32 |
2
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.Financial Statements
GATOS SILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share amounts)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
| Notes |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
| ||||
Current Assets |
|
|
|
| ||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 9,139 | $ | 17,004 | ||||
Related party receivables | 5 |
| 2,162 |
| 1,773 | |||
Other current assets | 3 |
| 15,678 |
| 16,871 | |||
Total current assets |
| 26,979 |
| 35,648 | ||||
Non‑Current Assets |
|
| ||||||
Investment in affiliates | 12 |
| 354,273 |
| 347,793 | |||
Other non-current assets |
| 44 |
| 60 | ||||
Total Assets | $ | 381,296 | $ | 383,501 | ||||
|
| |||||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | ||||||||
Current Liabilities |
|
| ||||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities | 4 | $ | 25,656 | $ | 26,358 | |||
Non-Current Liabilities | ||||||||
Credit Facility, net of debt issuance costs | 10 | 8,717 | 8,661 | |||||
Shareholders’ Equity |
| |||||||
Common Stock, $0.001 par value; 700,000,000 shares authorized; 69,162,223 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022 |
| 117 |
| 117 | ||||
Paid‑in capital |
| 548,313 |
| 547,114 | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
| (201,507) |
| (198,749) | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity |
| 346,923 |
| 348,482 | ||||
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 381,296 | $ | 383,501 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
GATOS SILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for share and per share amounts)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
| Notes |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||||
Expenses |
|
|
|
| ||||||||||
Exploration | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 26 | $ | 110 | ||||||
General and administrative |
| 6,127 |
| 4,257 |
| 11,663 |
| 11,034 | ||||||
Amortization |
| 34 |
| 44 |
| 71 |
| 88 | ||||||
Total expenses |
| 6,161 |
| 4,301 |
| 11,760 |
| 11,232 | ||||||
Other income |
|
| ||||||||||||
Equity income in affiliates | 12 |
| 1,474 |
| 8,762 |
| 6,485 |
| 15,597 | |||||
Other income | 5 | 1,094 | 1,110 | 2,517 | 2,256 | |||||||||
Net other income |
| 2,568 |
| 9,872 |
| 9,002 |
| 17,853 | ||||||
(Loss) income before taxes | (3,593) | 5,571 | (2,758) | 6,621 | ||||||||||
Income tax expense | — | 340 | — | 340 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (3,593) | $ | 5,231 | $ | (2,758) | $ | 6,281 | ||||||
Net (loss) income per share: | 7 |
|
|
| ||||||||||
Basic | $ | (0.05) | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.04) | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Diluted | $ | (0.05) | $ | 0.08 | $ | (0.04) | $ | 0.09 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||||
Basic | 69,162,223 | 69,162,223 | 69,162,223 | 69,162,223 | ||||||||||
Diluted |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,309,019 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
GATOS SILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands of United States dollars, except for share amounts)
Number | Amount | ||||||||||||||||||
Common | Treasury | Common | Treasury | Paid‑in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||
| Stock |
| Stock |
| Stock |
| Stock |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Total | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2022 | 69,162,223 | — | $ | 117 | $ | — | $ | 547,114 | $ | (198,749) | $ | 348,482 | |||||||
Stock‑based compensation |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 783 |
| — |
| 783 | |||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 835 | 835 | ||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2023 |
| 69,162,223 |
| — | $ | 117 | $ | — | $ | 547,897 | $ | (197,914) | $ | 350,100 | |||||
Stock‑based compensation |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 416 |
| — |
| 416 | |||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | (3,593) | (3,593) | ||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2023 |
| 69,162,223 |
| — | $ | 117 | $ | — | $ | 548,313 | $ | (201,507) | $ | 346,923 |
Number | Amount |
|
|
| |||||||||||||||
Common | Treasury | Common | Treasury | Paid-in | Accumulated | ||||||||||||||
| Stock |
| Stock |
| Stock |
| Stock |
| Capital |
| Deficit |
| Total | ||||||
Balance at December 31, 2021 |
| 69,162,223 |
| — | $ | 117 | $ | — | $ | 544,383 | $ | (213,278) | $ | 331,222 | |||||
Stock‑based compensation |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 1,482 |
| — | 1,482 | ||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 1,050 | 1,050 | ||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2022 |
| 69,162,223 |
| — | $ | 117 | $ | — | $ | 545,865 | $ | (212,228) | $ | 333,754 | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| (250) |
| — | (250) | ||||||
Net income | — | — | — | — | — | 5,231 | 5,231 | ||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2022 | 69,162,223 | — | $ | 117 | $ | — | $ | 545,615 | $ | (206,997) | $ | 338,735 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
GATOS SILVER, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands of United States dollars)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
| Notes |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
| ||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (2,758) | $ | 6,281 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used by operating activities: |
|
|
|
| ||||
Amortization |
| 71 |
| 88 | ||||
Stock‑based compensation expense | 6 |
| 1,205 |
| 1,360 | |||
Other | — | 127 | ||||||
Equity income in affiliates | 12 | (6,485) | (15,597) | |||||
Dividends from affiliates | 12 | — | 6,275 | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
| ||||
Receivables from related-parties |
| (389) |
| 1,016 | ||||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
| (648) |
| (198) | ||||
Other current assets | 1,139 | 1,336 | ||||||
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities |
| (7,865) |
| 688 | ||||
INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
| ||||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
| — |
| (27) | ||||
Investment in affiliates |
| — |
| — | ||||
Net cash used by investing activities |
| — |
| (27) | ||||
FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|
|
|
| ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| — |
| — | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | (7,865) |
| 661 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 17,004 |
| 6,616 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | 9,139 | 7,277 | ||||||
Interest paid | $ | 364 | $ | 227 |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
6
GATOS SILVER, INC.
NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
(In thousands of United States dollars, except share, per share, option and stock unit amounts)
1.Basis of Presentation
Basis of Consolidation and Presentation
The financial statements represent the condensed consolidated financial position and results of operations of Gatos Silver, Inc. and its subsidiaries, Gatos Silver Canada Corporation and Minera Luz del Sol S. de R.L. de C.V. Unless the context otherwise requires, references to Gatos Silver or the Company mean Gatos Silver, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring entries, which are necessary for a fair presentation for the dates and periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all financial information and disclosures required by GAAP for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 10-K”).
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2022, disclose those accounting policies considered significant in determining results of operations and financial position. There have been no material changes to, or in the application of, the accounting policies previously identified and described in the 2022 10-K.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
There have been no accounting pronouncements issued or adopted during the six months ended June 30, 2023, which are expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.
3.Other Current Assets
| June 30, 2023 |
| December 31, 2022 | |||
Value added tax receivable | $ | 816 | $ | 730 | ||
Prepaid expenses |
| 1,633 |
| 2,890 | ||
Insurance proceeds receivable | 13,100 | 13,100 | ||||
Other |
| 129 |
| 151 | ||
Total other current assets | 15,678 | 16,871 |
Included in other current assets is a corporate head office lease of $67 with the term until January 30, 2024. The corresponding current lease liability of $67 as at June 30, 2023, and $122 as at December 31, 2022, is included in accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities. The insurance proceeds receivable represents the insurance payable by the Company’s insurers to claimants on behalf of the Company related to the settlement of the U.S. Class Action lawsuit. See Note 9 – Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, for further discussion on the U.S. Class Action lawsuit and related settlement discussion.
7
4.Accounts Payable and Other Accrued Liabilities
| June 30, 2023 |
| December 31, 2022 | |||
Accounts payable | $ | 484 | $ | 586 | ||
Accrued expenses |
| 2,749 |
| 2,761 | ||
Accrued compensation |
| 1,356 |
| 1,889 | ||
Legal settlement payable | 21,000 | 21,000 | ||||
Lease liability | 67 | 122 | ||||
Total accounts payable and other current liabilities | $ | 25,656 | $ | 26,358 |
The legal settlement payable represents the settlement amount payable to claimants included in the U.S. class action lawsuit. See Note 9 – Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees, for further discussion on the U.S. Class Action lawsuit and related settlement.
5.Related Party Transactions
LGJV
Under the Unanimous Omnibus Partner Agreement, the Company provides certain management and administrative services to the LGJV. The Company earned $1,250 and $1,250 under this agreement for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company earned $2,500 and $2,500, respectively. The income from these services has been recorded on the statements of operations under Other Income. The Company received $1,667 and $2,917 in cash from the LGJV under this agreement in the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company had receivables under this agreement of $1,250 and $417 as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, respectively. The Company also incurs certain LGJV costs that are subsequently reimbursed by the LGJV.
6.Stockholders’ Equity
The Company is authorized to issue 700,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value common stock and 50,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense (gain) as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||||
Stock Options | $ | 414 | $ | (194) | $ | 1,107 | $ | 1,254 | ||||
Performance share units |
| 48 |
| (34) |
| 98 |
| 106 | ||||
$ | 462 | $ | (228) | $ | 1,205 | $ | 1,360 |
Stock Option Transactions
The Company granted no stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, and granted nil and 100,000 stock options during the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, with a weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of $5.83. No stock options were exercised in the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of June 30, 2023, was $1,363, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.
8
Stock option activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023, is summarized in the following tables:
Weighted‑ | |||||
Average | |||||
Employee & Director Options |
| Shares |
| Exercise Price | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | 1,701,530 | $ | 14.27 | ||
Granted |
| — | $ | — | |
Forfeited |
| (194,760) | $ | 16.19 | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 |
| 1,506,770 | $ | 12.22 | |
Vested at June 30, 2023 |
| 1,217,103 | $ | 12.48 |
Weighted‑ | |||||
Average | |||||
LGJV Personnel Options |
| Shares |
| Exercise Price | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | 32,393 | $ | 7.31 | ||
Outstanding and vested at June 30, 2023 |
| 32,393 | $ | 7.31 |
Performance Share Unit (“PSU”) Transactions
On December 17, 2021, 119,790 PSUs were granted to the Company’s employees with a weighted average grant date fair value per share of $14.22. At June 30, 2023, there were 40,802 PSUs outstanding. On June 30, 2022, unrecognized compensation expense related to the PSUs was $271, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.5 years.
Deferred Stock Unit (“DSU”) Transactions
The following table summarizes the DSU activity for the six months ended June 30, 2023:
|
| Weighted-Average | |||
Grant Date Fair | |||||
Employee and Director DSUs | Shares | Value | |||
Outstanding at December 31, 2022 |
| 146,796 | $ | 10.88 | |
Outstanding at June 30, 2023 |
| 146,796 | $ | 10.88 |
7.Net (Loss) Income per Share
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company experienced a net loss; therefore, all stock awards have been excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as they are anti-dilutive. For the six months ended June 30, 2022, stock options outstanding have been excluded from the dilutive earnings per common share calculation as the exercise price of these stock options was greater than the average market value of our common stock for those periods, resulting in an anti-dilutive effect. Additionally, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, all PSUs were excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation as the PSUs do not currently meet the criteria for issuance.
9
A reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, is as follows:
| Three Months Ended June 30, |
| Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||
2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (3,593) | $ | 5,231 | $ | (2,758) | $ | 6,281 | ||||
Weighted average shares: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Basic |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,162,223 | ||||
Effect of dilutive stock options | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
Effect of dilutive DSUs |
| — |
| — |
| — |
| 146,796 | ||||
Diluted |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,162,223 |
| 69,309,019 | ||||
Net (loss) income per share: |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Basic | (0.05) | 0.08 | (0.04) | 0.09 | ||||||||
Diluted | (0.05) | 0.08 | (0.04) | 0.09 |
8.Fair Value Measurements
The Company establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities in the form of a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs into valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. This hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Further, financial assets and liabilities should be classified by level in their entirety based upon the lowest level of input that was significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
Level 1: Unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date.
Level 2: Quoted prices in inactive markets for identical assets or liabilities, quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or other observable inputs either directly related to the asset or liability or derived principally from corroborated observable market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs due to the fact there is little or no market activity. This entails using assumptions in models which estimate what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Non-recurring Basis
The Company discloses and recognizes its non-financial assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis and makes adjustments to fair value, as needed (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).
The Company recorded its initial investment in affiliates at fair value within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, as the valuation was determined based on internally developed assumptions with few observable inputs and no market activity.
9.Commitments, Contingencies and Guarantees
In determining its accruals and disclosures with respect to loss contingencies, the Company will charge to income an estimated loss if information available prior to the issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability has been incurred at the date of the financial statements and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal expenses associated with the commitments and contingencies are expensed as incurred. If a loss contingency is not probable or reasonably estimable, disclosure of the loss contingency is made in the financial statements when it is at least reasonably possible that a material loss could be incurred.
10
Environmental Contingencies
The Company’s mining and exploration activities are subject to various laws, regulations and permits governing the protection of the environment. These laws, regulations and permits are continually changing and are generally becoming more restrictive. The Company has made, and expects to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws, regulations and permits, but cannot predict the full amount of such future expenditures.
Legal
On February 22, 2022, a purported Gatos stockholder filed a putative class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado against the Company, certain of our former officers, and several directors (the “U.S. Class Action”). An amended complaint was filed on August 15, 2022. The amended complaint, allegedly brought on behalf of certain purchasers of Gatos common stock and certain traders of call and put options on Gatos common stock from December 9, 2020, through January 25, 2022, seeks, among other things, damages, costs, and expenses, and asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as well as Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. The amended complaint alleges that certain individual defendants and Gatos, pursuant to the control and authority of the individual defendants, made false and misleading statements and/or omitted certain material information regarding the mineral resources and reserves at the Cerro Los Gatos mine. Gatos and all defendants filed a motion to dismiss this action on October 14, 2022.That motion was fully briefed as of December 23, 2022. On April 26, 2023, following a joint motion, the Court ordered that it will postpone a ruling on defendants’ motion to dismiss until on or after June 16, 2023.
On June 13, 2023, we entered into an agreement in principle to settle the U.S. Class Action. Subject to certain conditions, including class certification by the District Court, the execution of a definitive stipulation of settlement and approval of the settlement by the District Court, the settling parties have agreed to resolve the U.S. Class Action for a payment by us and our insurers of $21,000 to a settlement fund. We are in the process of finalizing the amount of defense expenses incurred that are covered under the directors’ and officers’ insurance policy which will be deducted from the $10,000 retention held by the Company. We expect to fund no more than $7,900 of the settlement, with the balance of the settlement payment to be paid by insurance. We and the other defendants will not admit any liability as part of the settlement. On June 16, 2023, the parties filed a joint status report requesting that the Court grant a temporary stay of all proceedings in the case pending submission of proposed settlement documentation on or before July 13, 2023. On July 13, 2023, the plaintiffs filed an unopposed motion for an order preliminarily approving the a stipulation of settlement agreed by the parties and providing for class notice which will provide for (i) preliminary approval of the settlement; (ii) approval of the form and manner of giving notice of the settlement to the settlement class; and (iii) a hearing date and time to consider final and approval of the Settlement and related matters. That motion is currently pending a decision by the Court. Since the settlement of the U.S. Class Action is subject to conditions, there can be no assurance that the U.S. Class Action will be finally resolved pursuant to the agreement that has been reached.
By Notice of Action issued February 9, 2022 and subsequent Statement of Claim dated March 11, 2022 Izabela Przybylska commenced a putative class action against Gatos Silver, Inc. (“Gatos”), certain of its former officers and directors, and others in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on behalf of a purported class of all persons or entities, wherever they may reside or be domiciled, who acquired securities of Gatos in both the primary and secondary markets during the period from October 28, 2020 until January 25, 2022. The action asserts claims under Canadian securities legislation and at common law and seeks unspecified monetary damages and other relief in respect of allegations the defendants made false and misleading statements and omitted material information regarding the mineral resources and reserves of Gatos. The plaintiff filed motion materials for leave to proceed in respect of her statutory claims and for class certification on March 3, 2023, which materials were amended and filed on May 1, 2023. The court has tentatively set dates in late March of 2024 for the hearing of the plaintiff’s motions.
There can be no assurance that any of the foregoing matters individually or in aggregate will not result in outcomes that are materially adverse for us.
Equipment Loan Agreements
The Company guarantees the payment of all obligations, including accrued interest, under the LGJV equipment loan agreements. As of June 30, 2023, the LGJV had $13.0 outstanding under the LGJV equipment loan agreements, which was fully repaid on July 24, 2023.
11
10.Debt
On July 12, 2021, the Company entered into a Revolving Credit Facility (the “Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants that are customary for credit agreements of this nature. The affirmative covenants consist of a leverage ratio, a liquidity covenant and an interest coverage ratio. The negative covenants include, among other things, limitations on asset sales, mergers, acquisitions, indebtedness, liens, dividends and distributions, investments and transactions with affiliates. Obligations under the Credit Facility may be accelerated upon the occurrence of certain customary events of default. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under the Credit Facility as of June 30, 2023.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recognized interest expense of $184 and $347, respectively, on the statements of operations under other income, and $28 and $57, respectively, for amortization of debt issuance costs. The Company paid interest of $191 and $364 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023.
On July 21, 2023, the Company repaid the full outstanding balance of $9,000 on the Credit Facility.
11.Segment Information
The Company operates in a single industry as a corporation engaged in the acquisition, exploration and development of primarily silver mineral interests. The Company has mineral property interests in Mexico. The Company’s reportable segments are based on the Company’s mineral interests and management structure and include Mexico and Corporate segments. The Mexico segment engages in the exploration and development of the Company’s Mexican mineral properties and includes the Company’s investment in the LGJV. Financial information relating to the Company’s segments is as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023 | Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mexico |
| Corporate |
| Total |
| Mexico |
| Corporate |
| Total | |||||||
Exploration | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||
General and administrative |
| 14 |
| 6,113 |
| 6,127 |
| 780 |
| 3,477 |
| 4,257 | ||||||
Amortization |
| 7 |
| 27 |
| 34 |
| 1 |
| 43 |
| 44 | ||||||
Equity income in affiliates |
| (1,474) |
| — |
| (1,474) |
| (8,762) |
| — |
| (8,762) | ||||||
Net other (income) expense |
| (62) |
| (1,032) |
| (1,094) |
| 12 |
| (1,122) |
| (1,110) | ||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | 340 | — | 340 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
| $ | 143,012 |
| $ | 238,284 |
| $ | 381,296 |
| $ | 91,804 |
| $ | 260,961 |
| $ | 352,765 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||
| Mexico |
| Corporate |
| Total |
| Mexico |
| Corporate |
| Total | |||||||
Exploration | $ | 26 | $ | — | $ | 26 | $ | 110 | $ | — | $ | 110 | ||||||
General and administrative |
| 238 |
| 11,425 |
| 11,663 |
| 1,389 |
| 9,645 |
| 11,034 | ||||||
Amortization |
| 7 |
| 64 |
| 71 |
| 1 |
| 87 |
| 88 | ||||||
Equity income in affiliates |
| (6,485) |
| — |
| (6,485) |
| (15,597) |
| — |
| (15,597) | ||||||
Net other (income) expense |
| (76) |
| (2,441) |
| (2,517) |
| 14 |
| (2,270) |
| (2,256) | ||||||
Income tax expense | — | — | — | 340 | — | 340 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
| $ | 143,012 |
| $ | 238,284 |
| $ | 381,296 |
| $ | 91,804 |
| $ | 260,961 |
| $ | 352,765 |
12
12.Investment in Affiliate
During the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $1,474 and $8,762 of income, respectively, and during the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $6,485 and $15,597 of income, respectively, on its investment in the LGJV Entities, representing its ownership share of the LGJV Entities’ results, including the effect of the priority distribution payment. The equity income or loss in affiliate includes amortization of the carrying value of the investment in excess of the underlying net assets of the LGJV Entities. This basis difference is being amortized as the LGJV Entities’ proven and probable reserves are processed.
In April 2022, the LGJV paid its first dividend of $20,000 to its partners. The Company’s share of the first dividend was $14,000, before withholding taxes of $700. A payment of $7,365 was subsequently made to Dowa to cover the full amount of the reduced initial priority distribution due, for a net dividend received of $5,935.
The LGJV Entities’ combined balance sheets as of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the combined statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, and the statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows:
13
LOS GATOS JOINT VENTURE
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands of United States dollars)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
| ||
Current Assets |
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 82,806 | $ | 34,936 | ||
Receivables |
| 5,745 |
| 26,655 | ||
Inventories |
| 15,627 |
| 11,542 | ||
VAT receivable |
| 15,760 |
| 21,531 | ||
Income tax receivable | 29,335 | 27,039 | ||||
Other current assets |
| 5,633 |
| 4,138 | ||
Total current assets |
| 154,906 |
| 125,841 | ||
Non‑Current Assets |
|
|
| |||
Mine development, net |
| 225,176 |
| 232,515 | ||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
| 191,446 |
| 198,600 | ||
Total non‑current assets |
| 416,622 |
| 431,115 | ||
Total Assets | $ | 571,528 | $ | 556,956 | ||
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ CAPITAL |
|
|
|
| ||
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 41,571 | $ | 46,751 | ||
Related party payable |
| 2,166 |
| 1,792 | ||
Equipment loans |
| 13 |
| 480 | ||
Total current liabilities |
| 43,750 |
| 49,023 | ||
Non‑Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
| ||
Lease liability |
| 239 |
| 268 | ||
Asset retirement obligation |
| 16,418 |
| 15,809 | ||
Net deferred tax liabilities | 7,179 | 1,354 | ||||
Total non‑current liabilities |
| 23,836 |
| 17,431 | ||
Owners’ Capital |
|
|
| |||
Capital contributions |
| 540,638 |
| 540,638 | ||
Paid‑in capital |
| 18,179 |
| 18,186 | ||
Accumulated deficit |
| (54,875) |
| (68,322) | ||
Total owners’ capital |
| 503,942 |
| 490,502 | ||
Total Liabilities and Owners’ Capital | $ | 571,528 | $ | 556,956 |
14
LOS GATOS JOINT VENTURE
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands of United States dollars)
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||||
Revenue | $ | 58,259 | $ | 57,196 | $ | 128,124 | $ | 144,804 | ||||
Expenses |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 25,821 |
| 27,837 |
| 51,809 |
| 52,925 | ||||
Royalties |
| 308 |
| 918 |
| 726 |
| 2,412 | ||||
Exploration |
| 657 |
| 2,233 |
| 1,120 |
| 4,354 | ||||
General and administrative |
| 4,402 |
| 3,595 |
| 8,338 |
| 6,415 | ||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| 22,027 |
| 16,055 |
| 42,846 |
| 32,397 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
| 53,215 |
| 50,638 |
| 104,839 |
| 98,503 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Other (income) expense |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Interest expense | 15 | 174 | 141 | 265 | ||||||||
Accretion expense | 296 | 275 | 593 | 551 | ||||||||
Other income |
| (512) |
| — |
| (524) |
| — | ||||
Foreign exchange (gain) loss |
| (242) |
| 957 |
| (1,070) |
| 266 | ||||
Total other (income) expense |
| (443) |
| 1,406 |
| (860) |
| 1,082 | ||||
Income before income tax expense | 5,487 | 5,152 | 24,145 | 45,219 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | 4,741 | 1,798 | 10,698 | 15,786 | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 746 | $ | 3,354 | $ | 13,447 | $ | 29,433 |
15
LOS GATOS JOINT VENTURE
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands of United States dollars)
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
|
|
| |||
Net income | $ | 13,447 | $ | 29,433 | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| 42,846 |
| 32,397 | ||
Accretion |
| 593 |
| 551 | ||
Deferred taxes |
| 5,453 |
| 7,333 | ||
Unrealized gain on foreign currency rate change |
| (55) |
| (435) | ||
Other |
| (7) |
| (183) | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
| ||
VAT receivable |
| 5,828 |
| 28,747 | ||
Receivables |
| 20,910 |
| 1,966 | ||
Inventories |
| (400) |
| (1,231) | ||
Unearned revenue |
| — |
| (1,714) | ||
Other current assets |
| (1,281) |
| (6,551) | ||
Income tax receivable |
| (2,459) |
| (19,749) | ||
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities |
| (10,871) |
| 11,006 | ||
Payables to related parties |
| 374 |
| (1,016) | ||
Accrued interest |
| (13) |
| (31) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 74,365 |
| 80,523 | ||
Cash flows used by investing activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Mine development |
| (18,597) |
| (23,080) | ||
Purchase of property, plant and equipment |
| (8,718) |
| (14,312) | ||
Materials and supplies inventory |
| 1,323 |
| (757) | ||
Net cash used by investing activities |
| (25,992) |
| (38,149) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
|
|
|
| ||
Lease payments |
| (30) |
| — | ||
Equipment loan payments |
| (473) |
| (3,330) | ||
Partner dividends |
| — |
| (19,000) | ||
Net cash used by financing activities |
| (503) |
| (22,330) | ||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
| 47,870 |
| 20,044 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
| 34,936 |
| 20,280 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 82,806 | $ | 40,324 | ||
Interest paid | $ | 132 | $ | 181 |
13.Subsequent Events
On July 20, 2023, the LGJV made a $50,000 capital distribution to the LGJV partners, of which the Company’s share was $35,000.
On July 21, 2023, the Company repaid the full outstanding balance of $9,000 on its Credit Facility.
16
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion provides information that management believes is relevant to an assessment and understanding of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and related notes and other information included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Report”) and the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of and for the year ended December 31, 2022, and the related “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” both of which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 (the “2022 10-K”), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on June 26, 2023.
Forward-Looking Statements
This Report contains statements that constitute “forward looking information” and “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of U.S. and Canadian securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words such as “may,” “might,” “could,” “would,” “achieve,” “budget,” “scheduled,” “forecasts,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” the negative of these terms and other comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, the following:
● | estimates of future mineral production and sales; |
● | estimates of future production costs, other expenses and taxes for specific operations and on a consolidated basis; |
● | estimates of future cash flows and the sensitivity of cash flows to gold, copper, silver, lead, zinc and other metal prices; |
● | estimates of future capital expenditures, construction, production or closure activities and other cash needs, for specific operations and on a consolidated basis, and expectations as to the funding or timing thereof; |
● | estimates as to the projected development of certain ore deposits, including the timing of such development, the costs of such development and other capital costs, financing plans for these deposits and expected production commencement dates; |
● | estimates of mineral reserves and mineral resources statements regarding future exploration results and mineral reserve and mineral resource replacement and the sensitivity of mineral reserves to metal price changes; |
● | statements regarding the availability of, and terms and costs related to, future borrowing or financing and expectations regarding future debt repayments; |
● | statements regarding future dividends and returns to shareholders; |
● | estimates regarding future exploration expenditures, programs and discoveries; |
● | statements regarding fluctuations in financial and currency markets; |
● | estimates regarding potential cost savings, productivity, operating performance and ownership and cost structures; |
● | expectations regarding statements regarding future transactions, including, without limitation, statements related to future acquisitions and projected benefits, synergies and costs associated with acquisitions and related matters; |
● | expectations of future equity and enterprise value; |
● | expectations regarding the start-up time, design, mine life, production and costs applicable to sales and exploration potential of our projects; |
● | statements regarding future hedge and derivative positions or modifications thereto; |
● | statements regarding local, community, political, economic or governmental conditions and environments; |
● | statements regarding the outcome of any legal, regulatory or judicial proceeding; |
● | statements regarding the impacts of changes in the legal and regulatory environment in which we operate, including, without limitation, relating to regional, national, domestic and foreign laws; |
● | statements regarding climate strategy and expectations regarding greenhouse gas emission targets and related operating costs and capital expenditures; |
● | statements regarding expected changes in the tax regimes in which we operate, including, without limitation, estimates of future tax rates and estimates of the impacts to income tax expense, valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, and other financial impacts; |
● | estimates of income taxes and expectations relating to tax contingencies or tax audits; |
● | estimates of future costs, accruals for reclamation costs and other liabilities for certain environmental matters, including without limitation, in connection with water treatment and tailings management; |
● | statements relating to potential impairments, revisions or write-offs, including without limitation, the result of fluctuation in metal prices, unexpected production or capital costs, or unrealized mineral reserve potential; |
● | estimates of pension and other post-retirement costs; |
17
● | statements regarding estimates of timing of adoption of recent accounting pronouncements and expectations regarding future impacts to the financial statements resulting from accounting pronouncements; |
● | estimates of future cost reductions, synergies, savings and efficiencies in connection with full potential programs and initiatives; and |
● | expectations regarding future exploration and the development, growth and potential of operations, projects and investments, including in respect of the CLG and the LGD. |
Where we express an expectation or belief as to future events or results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis. However, our forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, which could cause actual results to differ materially from future results expressed, projected or implied by those forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on which they are made. These statements are not a guarantee of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions concerning future events that are difficult to predict. Therefore, actual future events or results may differ materially from these statements. Such factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements included in this Report and those described from time to time in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including, but not limited to, our 2022 10-K. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks of which we are not aware or which we currently do not believe to be material, may cause our actual future results to be materially different than those expressed in our forward-looking statements. Undue reliance should not be placed on these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake any obligation to make any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this filing or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events, except as required by law. Certain forward-looking statements are based on assumptions, qualifications and procedures which are set out only in the Los Gatos Technical Report. For a complete description of assumptions, qualifications and procedures associated with such information, reference should be made to the full text of the Los Gatos Technical Report.
Second Quarter and First Half 2023 Highlights
Gatos Silver
Second Quarter and First Half 2023
● | The Company recorded net loss of $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net income of $5.2 million in the same period of the prior year, primarily as a result of lower equity income earned from the LGJV during the second quarter of 2023. See “Results of operations LGJV” below; |
● | Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) was a loss of $3.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to income of $5.7 million in 2022 due to the net loss incurred in 2023 compared to net income in 2022; |
● | The Company recorded net loss of $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to net income of $6.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to $9.1 million decrease in equity income from the LGJV. See “Results of operations LGJV” below; |
● | EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was a loss of $2.3 million, compared to $6.9 million due to the net loss incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2023; |
● | The cash balance at June 30, 2023, was $9.1 million, compared to $17.0 million at December 31, 2022, and the Company had $41.0 million available for withdrawal from its Credit Facility; |
● | Subsequent to the end of the quarter on July 20, 2023, the Company received a $35.0 million capital distribution from the LGJV and used $9.0 million to settle the full outstanding balance of the Credit Facility. The Company is now debt free with $50.0 million available for withdrawal under the Credit Facility. |
LGJV
Operational highlights
Second Quarter 2023
● | CLG produced 2.0 million ounces of silver, 9.7 million pounds of lead and 14.8 million pounds of zinc for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 2.3 million ounces of silver, 11.8 million pounds of lead and 15.6 million |
18
pounds of zinc for the three months ended June 30, 2022; the lower production is primarily due to lower ore grades in 2023, as expected in the mine plan; |
● | Mill throughput set a new quarterly record, averaging 2,916 tonnes per day during the second quarter of 2023. The processing plant processed 265,342 tonnes, a 26% increase compared to 211,350 in the second quarter of 2022, which was lower as a result of a temporary blasting suspension in late April 2022; |
● | The LGJV completed the construction of the zinc concentrate fluorine leach plant and commissioning started in late June 2023. The paste plant continued to perform well during the second quarter and is expected to be a key enabler for continued mine optimization, providing increased operational flexibility and productivity and helping to lower operating costs going forward; |
● | During the quarter there were five drill rigs focused on resource expansion drilling in the SE Deeps zone of CLG. This drilling continued to intercept strong mineralization below and north of the existing mineral resource; |
● | Greenfields exploration work in the Los Gatos District continues to identify additional new high priority targets, including Portigueño, Lince and San Luis; |
● | The next mineral resource and reserve update, including a new life of mine plan, is progressing well and on track to be completed in the third quarter of 2023. |
First Half 2023
● | CLG produced 4.4 million ounces of silver, 19.1 million pounds of lead and 28.9 million pounds of zinc for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to 4.7 million ounces of silver, 22.0 million pounds of lead and 29.3 million pounds of zinc for the six months ended June 30, 2022, the lower production is primarily due to lower ore grades in 2023, as expected in the mine plan; |
● | The processing plant processed 525,770 tonnes, an increase of 18% compared to 446,335 in the first half of 2022, as a result of increased throughput rates throughout 2022 and 2023 and the temporary blasting suspension in the mine that impacted ore production for over two weeks in late April 2022. |
Financial highlights
Second Quarter 2023
● | Revenue of $58.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was 2% higher than for the three months ended June 30, 2022, due to a lower provisional revenue adjustment, partly offset by lower volumes of silver, zinc and lead sold and a lower realized zinc price; |
● | Cost of sales totaled $25.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, 7% lower compared to the same period in 2022, the decrease is primarily due to lower production in the period, and the result of cost reduction initiatives partly offset by the impact of the strengthening of the Mexican peso against the U.S. dollar and inflationary cost pressures in the period; |
● | For the three months ended June 30, 2023, co-product all-in-sustaining cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent and by-product all-in-sustaining cost per ounce of payable silver increased to $17.55 and $14.32, respectively, compared to $15.13 and $10.54 for the three months ended June 30, 2022, respectively. The increase is primarily due to lower by-product credits (lead and zinc revenue); |
● | LGJV net income totaled $0.7 million in the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $3.4 million in the same period in 2022. The 78% decrease in net income is primarily due to higher depreciation, depletion and amortization, and income tax expense incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2023; and |
● | EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $27.5 million, compared to $21.4 million in 2022, primarily due to slightly higher revenue and lower cost of sales in the second quarter of 2023. |
First Half 2023
● | Revenue of $128.1 million decreased by 12% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to lower realized zinc price and lower lead sales, partly offset by higher realized silver price; |
● | Cost of sales totaled $51.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, and were consistent with $52.9 million in the same period in 2022; |
● | For the six months ended June 30, 2023, co-product all-in sustaining cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent and by-product all-in sustaining cost per ounce of payable silver increased to $14.94 and $9.80, respectively, compared to $14.77 and $9.17 for the six months ended June 30, 2022; |
19
● | LGJV net income totaled $13.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $29.4 million in the same period in 2022, primarily due to lower revenue in 2023; and |
● | EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was $67.1 million, compared to $77.9 million in 2022, primarily due to lower revenue in the first half of 2023. |
Results of Operations
Results of operations Gatos Silver
The following table presents certain selected financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (‘‘U.S. GAAP’’), these financial results represent the consolidated results of operations of our Company and its subsidiaries (in thousands).
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||||
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Exploration | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 26 | $ | 110 | ||||
General and administrative |
| 6,127 |
| 4,257 |
| 11,663 |
| 11,034 | ||||
Amortization |
| 34 |
| 44 |
| 71 |
| 88 | ||||
Total expenses |
| 6,161 |
| 4,301 |
| 11,760 |
| 11,232 | ||||
Other income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Equity income in affiliates |
| 1,474 |
| 8,762 |
| 6,485 |
| 15,597 | ||||
Other income | 1,094 | 1,110 | 2,517 | 2,256 | ||||||||
Net other income |
| 2,568 |
| 9,872 |
| 9,002 |
| 17,853 | ||||
(Loss) Income before taxes | (3,593) | 5,571 | (2,758) | 6,621 | ||||||||
Income tax expense | — | 340 | — | 340 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income | (3,593) | 5,231 | (2,758) | 6,281 | ||||||||
Net (loss) income per share (basic & diluted) | (0.05) | 0.08 | (0.04) | 0.09 | ||||||||
EBITDA1 | (3,376) | 5,738 | (2,340) | 6,935 | ||||||||
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities | (3,762) | 2,020 | (7,865) | 688 | ||||||||
Free cash flow1 | $ | (3,762) | $ | 1,993 | $ | (7,865) | $ | 661 |
(1) | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
Gatos Silver
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
General and administrative
During the three months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred general and administration expense of $6.1 million compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The $1.8 million increase is primarily due to non-recurring fees related to the restatement of 2021 annual and 2022 quarterly financial statements, consisting of audit fees of $0.5 million, consulting fees of $0.4 million and filing fees of $0.4 million, and higher legal defense costs of $0.5 million related to litigation during the period.
Equity income in affiliates
The decrease in equity income resulted primarily from the LGJV recording lower net income of $0.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net income at the LGJV was primarily due to higher depreciation, depletion and amortization incurred for the three months ended June 30, 2023. See “Results of operations LGJV” below.
Other income
Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, consists primarily of management fees of $1.3 million from the LGJV, offset by interest expense of $0.3 million during the period.
20
Net (loss) income
For the quarter ended June 30, 2022, the Company recorded a net loss of $3.6 million, or $0.05 loss per share, compared to a net income of $5.2 million, or $0.08 per share, for the quarter ended June 30, 2022, mainly due to the decrease in equity income in affiliates as described above.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023, Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
General and administrative
During the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company incurred general and administration expenses of $11.7 million, compared to $11.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to higher non-recurring audit and filing fees related to the restatement of 2021 annual and 2022 quarterly financial statements.
Equity income in affiliates
The decrease in equity income resulted primarily from the LGJV recording lower net income of $13.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to $29.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net income at the LGJV was primarily due to lower revenue as a result of lower grades and higher depreciation, depletion and amortization incurred for the six months ended June 30, 2023. See “Results of operations LGJV” below.
Other income
Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, consists primarily of management fees the Company from the LGJV.
Net (loss) income
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the Company recorded a net loss of $2.8 million, or $0.04 loss per share, compared to net income of $6.3 million, or $0.09 per share, for the six months ended June 30, 2022, mainly due to the decrease in equity income in affiliates as described above.
Results of operations LGJV
The following table presents operational information and select financial information of the LGJV for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022. The financial and operational information of the LGJV and CLG is shown on a 100% basis.
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
Financial | 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||||
Amounts in thousands |
|
|
|
| ||||||||
Revenue |
| $ | 58,259 |
| $ | 57,196 |
| $ | 128,124 |
| $ | 144,804 |
Cost of sales |
| 25,821 |
| 27,837 |
| 51,809 |
| 52,925 | ||||
Royalties |
| 308 |
| 918 |
| 726 |
| 2,412 | ||||
Exploration |
| 657 |
| 2,233 |
| 1,120 |
| 4,354 | ||||
General and administrative |
| 4,402 |
| 3,595 |
| 8,338 |
| 6,415 | ||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| 22,027 |
| 16,055 |
| 42,846 |
| 32,397 | ||||
Other (income) expense |
| (443) |
| 1,406 |
| (860) |
| 1,082 | ||||
Income tax expense |
| 4,741 |
| 1,798 |
| 10,698 |
| 15,786 | ||||
Net income |
| 746 |
| 3,354 |
| 13,447 |
| 29,433 | ||||
EBITDA1 | 27,529 | 21,381 | 67,132 | 77,881 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 34,321 |
| 38,469 |
| 74,365 |
| 80,523 | ||||
Free cash flow1 | 19,695 | 19,486 | 48,373 | 42,374 | ||||||||
Sustaining capital | 13,100 | 22,177 | 20,742 | 39,950 | ||||||||
Resource development drilling expenditures | $ | 4,041 | $ | — | $ | 7,047 | $ | — |
(1) | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
21
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended |
| |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, |
| |||||||||||
Operating Results | 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| |||||
Tonnes milled (dmt) |
| 265,342 |
| 211,350 |
| 525,770 |
| 446,335 | |||||
Tonnes milled per day (dmt) |
| 2,916 |
| 2,323 |
| 2,905 |
| 2,466 | |||||
Average Grades |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Silver (g/t) |
| 265 |
| 374 |
| 296 |
| 363 | |||||
Zinc (%) |
| 4.00 |
| 5.03 |
| 3.96 |
| 4.56 | |||||
Lead (%) |
| 1.85 |
| 2.79 |
| 1.86 |
| 2.49 | |||||
Gold (g/t) |
| 0.26 |
| 0.38 |
| 0.28 |
| 0.34 | |||||
Contained Metal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Silver ounces (millions) |
| 2.0 |
| 2.3 |
| 4.4 |
| 4.7 | |||||
Zinc pounds – in zinc conc. (millions) |
| 14.8 |
| 15.6 |
| 28.9 |
| 29.3 | |||||
Lead pounds – in lead conc. (millions) |
| 9.7 |
| 11.8 |
| 19.1 |
| 22.0 | |||||
Gold ounces – in lead conc. (thousands) |
| 1.2 |
| 1.3 |
| 2.6 |
| 2.6 | |||||
Recoveries1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Silver – in both lead and zinc concentrates |
| 88.6 | % | 90.4 | % | 88.4 | % | 90.1 | % | ||||
Zinc – in zinc concentrate |
| 63.5 | % | 66.4 | % | 62.8 | % | 65.4 | % | ||||
Lead – in lead concentrate |
| 89.1 | % | 90.5 | % | 88.9 | % | 89.9 | % | ||||
Gold – in lead concentrate |
| 53.9 | % | 48.9 | % | 54.7 | % | 52.7 | % | ||||
Average realized price per silver ounce2 | $ | 24.11 | $ | 20.31 | $ | 25.48 | $ | 22.13 | |||||
Average realized price per zinc pound2 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 1.97 | $ | 1.21 | $ | 2.03 | |||||
Average realized price per lead pound2 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.92 | $ | 0.99 | $ | 0.96 | |||||
Average realized price per gold ounce2 | $ | 1,817 | $ | 1,599 | $ | 1,801 | $ | 1,722 | |||||
Co-product cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent3 | $ | 12.72 | $ | 9.48 | $ | 11.49 | $ | 9.48 | |||||
By-product cash cost per ounce of payable silver3 | $ | 7.10 | $ | (0.10) | $ | 4.66 | $ | (0.15) | |||||
Co-product AISC per ounce of payable silver equivalent3 | $ | 17.55 | $ | 15.13 | $ | 14.94 | $ | 14.77 | |||||
By-product AISC per ounce of payable silver3 | $ | 14.32 | $ | 10.54 | $ | 9.80 | $ | 9.17 |
(1) | Recoveries are reported for payable metals in the identified concentrate. |
(2) | Realized prices include the impact of final settlement adjustments from sales. |
(3) | See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below. |
LGJV
Three Months Ended June 30, 2023, Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue
The LGJV’s concentrate sales for the three months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, are summarized below:
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Lead concentrate revenue | $ | 49,966 | $ | 51,005 | ||
Zinc concentrate revenue |
| 15,345 |
| 28,750 | ||
Treatment and refining charges |
| (3,917) |
| (4,880) | ||
Subtotal |
| 61,394 |
| 74,875 | ||
Provisional revenue adjustments |
| (3,135) |
| (17,679) | ||
Total Revenue | $ | 58,259 | $ | 57,196 |
Revenue increased by 2% for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022. The increase in revenue is primarily due to a lower provisional revenue adjustment and an increase in realized silver and gold price of 19% and 14%, respectively. The increase was partly offset by a 13%, 10% and 19% decrease in the volume of silver, zinc and lead sold. The realized zinc price decreased by 50% while realized silver price increased by 19%.
Provisional revenue adjustments account for commodity price fluctuations in concentrate sales still subject to final settlement.
22
Cost of sales
Cost of sales decreased by 7% primarily as a result of decrease in the volume of concentrate sold in the period and continued cost reduction initiatives. Co-product cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent and by-product cash cost per ounce of payable silver for the three months ended June 30, 2023, increased to $12.72 and $7.10, respectively, primarily due to lower contribution from by-products due to substantially lower realized zinc prices which impacted by-product credits in the case of by-product cash cost per ounce, and lower ounces of silver equivalent in the case of co-product cash cost per ounce.
Royalties
Royalty expense decreased by $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the same period in 2022 due to lower revenue before the provisional adjustment in Q2 2023 and the reduction of the royalty percentage from June 2022, based on the terms of the royalty agreement.
General and administrative
General and administrative expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $0.8 million higher as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, due to $0.5 million of audit and $0.3 million in consulting fees related to the restatements of 2021 annual and 2022 quarterly financial statements.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense increased by approximately 37% quarter over quarter primarily due to the completion of the third dam raise of the tailings storage facility in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the commissioning of the paste plant in first quarter of 2023 at a cost of $8.3 million and $19.6 million, respectively.
Exploration
Exploration expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023, was $1.6 million lower mainly due to less green fields exploration as the focus during the first quarter of 2023 was on the ongoing resource expansion drilling of the South-East Deeps Zone.
Other (income) expense
Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2022, was higher primarily due to interest income earned on higher cash balances, higher interest rates and a decrease in account balances denominated in Mexican pesos, resulting in a gain on foreign exchange for the period.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense increased by $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to June 30, 2022; the increase is primarily related to an increase in non-cash deferred tax expense partially offset by a decrease in current income tax expense. The current income tax recovery (including mining tax) was $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023, compared to current income tax expense (including mining tax) of $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. Non-cash deferred income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2023, totaled $4.9 million compared $0.9 million for the same period in the prior year, the $4.0 million increase is primarily due to the increase in the recognition of a non-cash valuation allowance on deferred tax assets related to mine development and property plant and equipment.
Net income
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, the LGJV had net income of $0.7 million compared to $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2022. The change in net income was primarily due to increases in depreciation, depletion and amortization, general and administrative expenses and income tax expense partly offset by decreases in royalties, exploration expense, a gain on foreign exchange and an increase in interest income earned on higher cash balances and higher interest rates.
23
Sustaining capital
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, sustaining capital expenditures primarily consisted of $5.9 million of mine development and $7.2 million on infrastructure and equipment including construction of fluorine leach plant. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, sustaining capital expenditures primarily consisted of $7.3 million of mine development, $8.3 million on the construction of the paste-fill plant, $2.5 million on the construction of the raise of the tailings storage facility, $1.3 million on infrastructure.
Resource development drilling expenditures
For the three months ended June 30, 2023, resource development drilling expenditures primarily related to resource expansion drilling of the South-East Deeps zone. There were no resource development drilling expenditures for the three months ended June 30, 2022.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2023, Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Revenue
The LGJV’s concentrate sales for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, are summarized below, in thousands:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Lead concentrate revenue | $ | 114,944 | $ | 111,087 | ||
Zinc concentrate revenue |
| 37,997 |
| 55,978 | ||
Treatment and refining charges |
| (8,072) |
| (9,844) | ||
Subtotal |
| 144,869 |
| 157,221 | ||
Provisional revenue adjustments |
| (16,745) |
| (12,417) | ||
Total Revenue | $ | 128,124 | $ | 144,804 |
Revenue decreased by 12% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily as a result of a 40% decrease in the realized zinc price and a 14% decrease in lead sales in the first half of 2023. The decrease was partly offset by an increase in silver revenue as a result of a 15% increase in the realized silver price.
Provisional revenue adjustments account for commodity price fluctuations in concentrate sales still subject to final settlement. Provisional commodity prices were decreasing from period to period resulting in an unfavorable increase in the provisional revenue adjustment.
Cost of sales
Cost of sales decreased by 2% primarily as a result of lower volume of concentrate sold in the period. Co-product cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent and by-product cash cost per ounce of payable silver increased to $11.49 and $4.66, respectively, primarily due to lower contribution from by-products due to substantially lower realized zinc prices.
Royalties
Royalty expense decreased by $1.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, due to lower revenue and a reduction of the royalty percentage in June 2022, based on the terms of the royalty agreement.
General and administrative
General and administrative expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was $1.9 million higher compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022. The increase was primarily due to audit fees of $0.6 million and $0.3 million in consulting fees related to the restatement of 2021 annual and 2022 quarterly financial statements, $0.4 million increase in salaries, $0.5 million increase in insurance and a $0.1 million increase in other expenses.
24
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization expense increased by 32% for the six months ended June 30, 2023, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to the completion of the third dam raise of the tailings storage facility in the fourth quarter of 2022 and the commissioning of the paste plant in first quarter of 2023 at a cost of $8.3 million and $19.6 million, respectively.
Exploration
Exploration expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023, was $3.2 million lower as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2022, primarily due to less green fields exploration as the focus during the first half of 2023 was on the ongoing resource expansion drilling of the South-East Deeps Zone.
Other (income) expense
Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to other expense for the six months ended June 30, 2022, was higher primarily due to interest income earned on higher cash balances and higher interest rates and a decrease in account balances denominated in Mexican pesos, resulting in a gain on foreign exchange for the period.
Income tax expense
Income tax expense decreased by $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to June 30, 2022, primarily due to lower taxable income for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Current income tax expense (including mining tax) for the six months ended June 30, 2023, totaled $5.2 million, a decrease of $2.3 million compared to the current income tax expense (including mining tax) of $7.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Non-current deferred income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2023, totaled $5.5 million, a decrease of $2.8 million compared the deferred tax expense of $8.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
Net income
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, the LGJV had net income of $13.4 million compared to $29.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. The decrease in net income was primarily due to a decrease in revenue and increases in depreciation, depletion and amortization and general and administrative expenses partially offset by decreases in royalties, exploration, interest expense, a gain on foreign exchange and an increase in interest income.
Sustaining capital
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, sustaining capital expenditures primarily consisted of $11.2 million on mine development and $9.5 million on infrastructure and equipment including construction of fluorine leach plant of $3.3 million. During the six months ended June 30, 2022, sustaining capital expenditures primarily consisted of $14.5 million on mine development, $13.6 million on the construction of the paste-fill plant, $5.8 million on the construction of the raise of the tailing storage facility, $1.6 million on underground power distribution infrastructure and $1.5 million on the construction of a ventilation raise.
Resource development drilling expenditures
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, resource development drilling expenditures primarily related to resource expansion drilling of the South-East Deeps zone. There were no resource development drilling expenditures in for the six months ended June 30, 2022.
25
Cash Flows
Gatos Silver
The following table presents summarized information relating the Company’s cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
(in thousands) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used by) |
|
|
| |||
Operating activities | $ | (7,865) | $ | 688 | ||
Investing activities |
| — |
| (27) | ||
Financing activities |
| — |
| — | ||
Total change in cash | $ | (7,865) | $ | 661 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | $ | 17,004 | $ | 6,616 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 9,139 | $ | 7,277 |
The cash balance at June 30, 2023, increased to $9.1 million compared to $7.3 million at June 30, 2022.
For the six months ended June 30, 2023, $7.9 million of cash was used by operating activities, compared to $0.7 million provided by operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022, largely due to a $5.9 million net dividend received from the LGJV in six months ended June 30, 2022.
Cash provided or used by operating activities closely approximates the Company’s free cash flow due to minimal to no investing activities in the period.
LGJV
The following table presents summarized information relating to the LGJV’s cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022.
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||
| 2023 |
| 2022 | |||
Net cash provided by (used by) | ||||||
Operating activities | $ | 74,365 | $ | 80,523 | ||
Investing activities | (25,992) | (38,149) | ||||
Financing activities | (503) | (22,330) | ||||
Total change in cash | $ | 47,870 | $ | 20,044 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | $ | 34,936 | $ | 20,280 | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 82,806 | $ | 40,324 |
The LGJV cash balance at June 30, 2023 was $82.8 million, compared to $40.3 million at June 30, 2022.
Cash provided by operating activities was $74.4 million and $80.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $6.1 million decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to the decrease in revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2023, compared to the prior year period.
Cash used by investing activities was $26.0 million and $38.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $12.1 million decrease in cash used was primarily due to lower expenditures on mine development and property, plant and equipment with the commissioning of the tailings dam raise and paste plant in Q4 2022 and Q1 2023, respectively, which contributed to higher cash outflows in the prior year.
The LGJV’s free cash flow for six months ended June 30, 2023, was $48.4 million, compared to $42.4 million in 2022, primarily due to lower expenditures on mine development and property, plant and equipment in 2023, as discussed above.
26
Cash used by financing activities was $0.5 million and $22.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The $21.8 million decrease in cash used was primarily due to $19.0 million of dividends, net of withholding taxes, paid to partners in 2022.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
As of June 30, 2023, and December 31, 2022, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $9.1 million and $17.0 million, respectively. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents of $7.9 million is due to corporate operating costs incurred in the period, partly offset by $1.7 million received in management fees.
On July 31, 2023, the Company’s cash and cash equivalents were $36.0 million after receipt of a capital distribution of $35.0 million from the LGJV on July 20, 2023, and a $9.0 million repayment of the outstanding balance of the Credit Facility on July 21, 2023. The Company has $50.0 million available to be drawn under the Credit Facility. The LGJV had cash and cash equivalents of $30.1 million on July 31, 2023, after the capital distribution of $50.0 million on July 20, 2023, to its partners. We believe the Company has sufficient cash and access to borrowings and other resources to carry out its business plans for at least the next 12 months. The Company manages liquidity risk through the Credit Facility and the management of its capital structure.
Contractual Obligations
There have been no changes from the contractual obligations described in our 2022 10-K.
Critical Accounting Policies
Please refer to Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in our consolidated financial statements included in this Report and the 2022 10-K for discussion of our critical accounting policies and estimates.
Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”) permits us, as an “emerging growth company,” to take advantage of an extended transition period to comply with new or revised accounting standards applicable to public companies. We have elected to “opt out” of this provision and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for public companies that are not emerging growth companies. The decision to opt out of the extended transition period under the JOBS Act is irrevocable.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We use certain measures that are not defined by GAAP to evaluate various aspects of our business. These non-GAAP financial measures are intended to provide additional information only and do not have any standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The measures are not necessarily indicative of operating profit or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP.
Cash Costs and All-In Sustaining Costs
Cash costs and all-in sustaining costs (“AISC”) are non-GAAP measures. AISC was calculated based on guidance provided by the World Gold Council (“WGC”). WGC is not a regulatory industry organization and does not have the authority to develop accounting standards for disclosure requirements. Other mining companies may calculate AISC differently as a result of differences in underlying accounting principles and policies applied, as well as definitional differences of sustaining versus expansionary (i.e. non-sustaining) capital expenditures based upon each company’s internal policies. Current GAAP measures used in the mining industry, such as cost of sales, do not capture all of the expenditures incurred to discover, develop and sustain production. Therefore, we believe that cash costs and AISC are non-GAAP measures that provide additional information to management, investors and analysts that aid in the understanding of the economics of the Company’s operations and performance compared to other producers and provides investors visibility by better defining the total costs associated with production.
Cash costs include all direct and indirect operating cash costs related directly to the physical activities of producing metals, including mining, processing and other plant costs, treatment and refining costs, general and administrative costs, royalties and mining production taxes. AISC includes total production cash costs incurred at the LGJV’s mining operations plus sustaining capital
27
expenditures. The Company believes this measure represents the total sustainable costs of producing silver from current operations and provides additional information of the LGJV’s operational performance and ability to generate cash flows. As the measure seeks to reflect the full cost of silver production from current operations, new project and expansionary capital at current operations are not included. Certain cash expenditures such as new project spending, tax payments, dividends, and financing costs are not included.
Reconciliation of expenses (GAAP) to non-GAAP measures (Cash Costs and All-In Sustaining Costs)
The table below presents a reconciliation between the most comparable GAAP measure of the LGJV’s expenses to the non-GAAP measures of (i) cash costs, (ii) cash costs, net of by-product credits, (iii) co-product AISC and (iv) by-product AISC for our operations.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||
(in thousands, except unit costs) |
| June 30, 2023 |
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2023 |
| June 30, 2022 | ||||
Cost of sales | | $ | 25,821 | $ | 27,837 | | $ | 51,809 | $ | 52,925 | ||
Royalties | | 308 | 918 | | 726 | 2,412 | ||||||
Exploration | | 657 | 2,233 | | 1,120 | 4,354 | ||||||
General and administrative | | 4,402 | 3,595 | | 8,338 | 6,415 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | | 22,027 | 16,055 | | 42,846 | 32,397 | ||||||
Expenses | $ | 53,215 | $ | 50,638 | $ | 104,839 | $ | 98,503 | ||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| (22,027) |
| (16,055) |
| (42,846) |
| (32,397) | ||||
Exploration1 |
| (657) |
| (2,233) |
| (1,120) |
| (4,354) | ||||
Treatment and refining charges2 |
| 3,917 |
| 4,880 |
| 8,072 |
| 9,844 | ||||
Cash costs (A) | $ | 34,448 | $ | 37,230 | $ | 68,945 | $ | 71,596 | ||||
Sustaining capital5 |
| 13,100 |
| 22,177 |
| 20,742 |
| 39,950 | ||||
AISC (B) | $ | 47,548 | $ | 59,407 | $ | 89,687 | $ | 111,546 | ||||
By-product credits3 |
| (21,574) |
| (37,444) |
| (50,161) |
| (72,235) | ||||
AISC, net of by-product credits (C) | $ | 25,974 | $ | 21,963 | $ | 39,526 | $ | 39,311 | ||||
Cash costs, net of by-product credits (D) | $ | 12,874 | $ | (214) | $ | 18,784 | $ | (639) | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Payable ounces of silver equivalent4 (E) |
| 2,709 |
| 3,927 |
| 6,002 |
| 7,550 | ||||
Co-product cash cost per ounce of payable silver equivalent (A/E) | $ | 12.72 | $ | 9.48 | $ | 11.49 | $ | 9.48 | ||||
Co-product AISC per ounce of payable silver equivalent (B/E) | $ | 17.55 | $ | 15.13 | $ | 14.94 | $ | 14.77 | ||||
|
|
|
| |||||||||
Payable ounces of silver (F) |
| 1,814 |
| 2,083 |
| 4,033 |
| 4,286 | ||||
By-product cash cost per ounce of payable silver (D/F) | $ | 7.10 | $ | (0.10) | $ | 4.66 | $ | (0.15) | ||||
By-product AISC per ounce of payable silver (C/F) | $ | 14.32 | $ | 10.54 | $ | 9.80 | $ | 9.17 |
(1) | Exploration costs are not related to current operations. |
(2) | Represent reductions on customer invoices and included in Sales of the LGJV combined statement of income (loss). |
(3) | By-product credits reflect realized metal prices of zinc, lead and gold for the applicable period, which includes any final settlement adjustments from prior periods. |
(4) | Silver equivalents utilize the average realized prices during the six months ended June 30, 2023, of $25.48/oz silver, $1.21/lb zinc, $0.99/lb lead and $1,801/oz gold and the average realized prices during the three months ended June 30, 2023, of $24.11/oz silver, $0.99/lb zinc, $0.92/lb lead and $1,817/oz gold. Silver equivalents utilize the average realized prices during the six months ended June 30, 2022, of $22.13/oz silver, $2.03/lb zinc, $0.96/lb lead and $1,722/oz gold and the average realized prices during the three months ended June 30, 2022, of $20.31/oz silver, $1.97/lb zinc,$0.92/lb lead and $1,599/oz gold. Realized prices include the impact of final settlement adjustments from sales. |
(5) | Sustaining capital excludes resource development drilling costs related to resource development drilling of the South- East Deeps zone. |
28
EBITDA
Management uses EBITDA to evaluate the Company’s operating performance, to plan and forecast its operations, and assess leverage levels and liquidity measures. The Company believes the use of EBITDA reflects the underlying operating performance of our core mining business and allows investors and analysts to compare results of the Company to similar results of other mining companies. EBITDA do not represent, and should not be considered an alternative to, net income or cash flow from operations as determined under GAAP. The table below reconciles EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure to Net Income:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(in thousands) | 2023 | 2022 |
| 2023 | | 2022 | ||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (3,593) |
| $ | 5,231 | $ | (2,758) |
| $ | 6,281 | ||
Interest expense |
| 183 | 123 |
| 347 | 226 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
| — | 340 |
| — | 340 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| 34 | 44 |
| 71 | 88 | ||||||
EBITDA | $ | (3,376) | $ | 5,738 | $ | (2,340) | $ | 6,935 |
The table below reconciles of EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure, to the LGJV’s Net Income:
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||
(in thousands) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||
Net income | $ | 746 | $ | 3,354 | $ | 13,447 | $ | 29,433 | ||||
Interest expense | 15 |
| 174 | 141 |
| 265 | ||||||
Income tax expense | 4,741 |
| 1,798 | 10,698 |
| 15,786 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization | 22,027 |
| 16,055 | 42,846 |
| 32,397 | ||||||
EBITDA | $ | 27,529 | $ | 21,381 | $ | 67,132 | $ | 77,881 |
Free Cash Flow
Management uses Free Cash Flow as a non-GAAP measure to analyze cash flows generated from operations. Free Cash Flow is Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities less Cash flow from Investing Activities as presented on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. The Company believes Free Cash Flow is also useful for investors as one of the bases for comparing the Company’s performance with its competitors. Although Free Cash Flow and similar measures are frequently used as measures of cash flows generated from operations by other companies, the Company’s calculation of Free Cash Flow is not necessarily comparable to such other similarly titled captions of other companies.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to net cash (used) provided by operating activities, which the Company believes to be the GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to Free cash flow.
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(in thousands) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities | $ | (3,762) | $ | 2,020 | $ | (7,865) | $ | 688 | ||||
Net cash used by investing activities | — |
| (27) | — |
| (27) | ||||||
Free cash flow | $ | (3,762) | $ | 1,993 | $ | (7,865) | $ | 661 |
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, a non-GAAP financial measure, to net cash provided by operating activities for the LGJV.
|
| Three Months Ended |
| Six Months Ended | ||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(in thousands) |
| 2023 |
| 2022 |
| 2023 |
| 2022 | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 34,321 | $ | 38,469 | $ | 74,365 | $ | 80,523 | ||||
Net cash used by investing activities | (14,626) |
| (18,983) | (25,992) |
| (38,149) | ||||||
Free cash flow | $ | 19,695 | $ | 19,486 | $ | 48,373 | $ | 42,374 |
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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are a smaller reporting company and are not required to provide disclosure pursuant to this Item.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We have established disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Exchange Act, that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive and principal financial officers as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2023. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of June 30, 2023, due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described in the 2022 10-K.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2023, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and fraud. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Further, the design of a control system must reflect resource constraints, which require management to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management’s override of the control.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings
We are, from time to time, involved in legal proceedings of a nature considered normal to our business. We believe that other than as set out below in this Item none of the litigation in which we are currently involved, or have been involved since the beginning of our most recently completed financial year, individually or in the aggregate, is material to or potentially material to our consolidated financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.
On February 22, 2022, a purported Company stockholder filed a putative class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the District of Colorado against the Company, certain of our former officers, and several directors. An amended complaint was filed on August 15, 2022. The amended complaint, allegedly brought on behalf of certain purchasers of the Company’s common stock and certain traders of call and put options on the Company’s common stock from December 9, 2020 through January 25, 2022, seeks, among other things, damages, costs, and expenses, and asserts claims under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as well as Sections 11 and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933. The amended complaint alleges that certain individual defendants and the Company, pursuant to the control and authority of the individual defendants, made false and misleading statements and/or omitted certain material information regarding the mineral resources and reserves at the Cerro Los Gatos mine. The Company and all defendants filed a motion to dismiss this action on October 14, 2022. That motion was fully briefed as of December 23, 2022. On April 26, 2023, following a joint motion, the Court ordered that it will postpone a ruling on defendants’ motion to dismiss until on or after June 16, 2023.
On June 13, 2023, we entered into an agreement in principle to settle the U.S. Class Action. Subject to certain conditions, including class certification by the District Court, the execution of a definitive stipulation of settlement and approval of the settlement by the District Court, the settling parties have agreed to resolve the U.S. Class Action for a payment by us and our insurers of $21,000 to a settlement fund. We are in the process of finalizing the amount of defense expenses incurred that are covered under the directors’ and officers’ insurance policy which will be deducted from the $10,000 retention held by the Company. We expect to fund no more than $7,900 of the settlement, with the balance of the settlement payment to be paid by insurance. We and the other defendants will not admit any liability as part of the settlement. On June 16, 2023, the parties filed a joint status report requesting that the Court grant a temporary stay of all proceedings in the case pending submission of proposed settlement documentation on or before July 13, 2023. On July 13, 2023, the plaintiffs filed an unopposed motion for an order preliminarily approving the a stipulation of settlement agreed by the parties and providing for class notice which will provide for (i) preliminary approval of the settlement; (ii) approval of the form and manner of giving notice of the settlement to the settlement class; and (iii) a hearing date and time to consider final and approval of the Settlement and related matters. That motion is currently pending a decision by the Court. Since the settlement of the U.S. Class Action is subject to conditions, there can be no assurance that the U.S. Class Action will be finally resolved pursuant to the agreement that has been reached.
By Notice of Action issued February 9, 2022 and subsequent Statement of Claim dated March 11, 2022 Izabela Przybylska commenced a putative class action against the Company, certain of its former officers and directors, and others in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice on behalf of a purported class of all persons or entities, wherever they may reside or be domiciled, who acquired securities of the Company in both the primary and secondary markets during the period from October 28, 2020 until January 25, 2022. The action asserts claims under Canadian securities legislation and at common law and seeks unspecified monetary damages and other relief in respect of allegations the defendants made false and misleading statements and omitted material information regarding the mineral resources and reserves of the Company. The plaintiff filed motion materials for leave to proceed in respect of her statutory claims and for class certification on March 3, 2023, which materials were amended and filed on May 1, 2023. The court has tentatively set dates in late March of 2024 for the hearing of the plaintiff’s motions.
There can be no assurance that any of the foregoing matters individually or in aggregate will not result in outcomes that are materially adverse for us.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Report include, but are not limited to, any of the risks described in the 2022 10-K. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also adversely affect us. As of the date of this Report, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in the 2022 10-K.
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Item 6. Exhibits
31.1* | ||
31.2* | ||
32.1** | ||
101.INS* | Inline XBRL Instance Document - the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |
101.SCH* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE* | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104* | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL with applicable taxonomy extension information contained in Exhibits 101) |
* | Filed herewith |
** | Furnished herewith |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GATOS SILVER, INC. | ||
(Registrant) | ||
August 8, 2023 | By: | /s/ Dale Andres |
Dale Andres | ||
Chief Executive Officer | ||
August 8, 2023 | By: | /s/ André van Niekerk |
André van Niekerk | ||
Chief Financial Officer |
33