GENCO SHIPPING & TRADING LTD - Annual Report: 2008 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
ý Annual Report Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008
or
o Transition Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For
the transition period from
to
Commission
file number 000-51442
GENCO
SHIPPING & TRADING LIMITED
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Republic
of the Marshall Islands
|
98-043-9758
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
|
(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
|
Identification
No.)
|
|
299
Park Avenue, 20th
Floor, New York, New York
|
10171
|
|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code: (646) 443-8550
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of
Each Class
Common
Stock, par value $.01 per share
Name of
Each Exchange on Which Registered
New
York Stock Exchange
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Indicate by check mark if the
registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act.
Yes o No ý
Indicated by check mark if the
registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Act.
Yes o No ý
Indicate by checkmark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and
(2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days.
Yes ý
No o
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of
delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained
herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III
of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.
ý
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definition of “large accelerated
filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer ý Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer oSmaller
reporting company o
Indicate
by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Act).
Yes o No ý
The aggregate market value of the
registrant's voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on
the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal
quarter, computed by reference to the last sale price of such stock of $65.20
per share as of June 30, 2008 on the New York Stock Exchange, was approximately
$1,692.6 million. The registrant has no non-voting common equity
issued and outstanding. The determination of affiliate status for purposes
of this paragraph is not necessarily a conclusive determination for any other
purpose.
The
number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of March 2,
2009 was 31,709,548 shares.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of our Proxy Statement for the
2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31, 2008, are
incorporated by reference in Part III herein.
2
PART
I
ITEM
1. BUSINESS
OVERVIEW
We are a New York City-based company,
incorporated in the Marshall Islands in 2004. We transport iron ore,
coal, grain, steel products and other drybulk cargoes along worldwide shipping
routes. Our fleet currently consists of 32 drybulk carriers, 14 of
which we acquired from a subsidiary of The China National Cereals Oil and
Foodstuffs Corp., or COFCO, a Chinese conglomerate, in December 2004 and
during the first six months of 2005. The Genco Muse was acquired in
October 2005 from Western Bulk Carriers, and in November 2006, we took delivery
of three drybulk vessels from affiliates of Franco Compania Naviera
S.A. In July 2007, we entered into an agreement to acquire nine
Capesize vessels from companies within the Metrostar Management Corporation
group for a net purchase price of $1,111 million. The Company took
delivery of four of these vessels in the second half of 2007 and two of these
vessels during 2008. We expect to take delivery of the remaining
three of these vessels in 2009. In August 2007, the Company also
agreed to acquire six drybulk vessels (three Supramax and three Handysize) from
affiliates of Evalend Shipping Co. S.A. for a net purchase price of $336
million. The Company took delivery of five of these vessels in
December 2007 and the sixth vessel in January 2008. During 2007, the
Company sold the Genco Glory, a Handymax vessel, and the Genco Commander, a
Handymax vessel, and realized a gain of $27 million. During
February 2008, the Genco Trader, a Panamax vessel, was sold to SW Shipping
Co., Ltd. for $44 million, less a 2% third party brokerage
commission. In June 2008, we entered into an agreement to acquire six
drybulk newbuildings (three Capesize and three Handysize) from Lambert Navgation
Ltd., Northville Navigation Ltd., Providence Navigation Ltd., and Primebulk
Navigation Ltd., for an aggregate purchase price of $530 million. We
subsequently cancelled this acquisition in November 2008, in order to strengthen
our liquidity and in light of current market conditions. The
cancellation resulted in a realized loss during the fourth quarter of $53.8
million as a result of the forfeiture of the deposit and related
interest. Additionally, during May 2008, we agreed to acquire three
2007-built vessels, consisting of two Panamax vessels and one Supramax vessel
from Bocimar Internation N.V. and Delphis N.V., for an aggregate purchase price
of approximately $257 million, which were delivered during
2008. Twenty-nine of the 32 vessels in our fleet are on time charter
contracts, and have an average remaining life of approximately 16.6 months as of
December 31, 2008. Three of our vessels operate in vessel pools, such
as the Baumarine Panamax Pool and the Bulkhandling Handymax
Pool. Under a pool arrangement, the vessels operate under a
time charter agreement whereby the cost of bunkers and port expenses are borne
by the pool and operating costs including crews, maintenance and insurance are
typically paid by the owner of the vessel. Since the members of the
pool share in the revenue generated by the entire group of vessels in the pool,
and the pool operates in the spot market, the revenue earned by these three
vessels are subject to the fluctuations of the spot market. Most of
our vessels are chartered to well-known charterers, including Lauritzen Bulkers
A/S (“Lauritzen Bulkers”), Cargill International S.A. (“Cargill”), NYK Bulkship
Europe (“NYK Europe”), Pacific Basin Chartering Ltd. (“Pacbasin”), STX Panocean
(UK) Co. Ltd. (“STX”), COSCO Bulk Carriers Co., Ltd. (“Cosco”), and Hyundai
Merchant Marine Co. Ltd. (“HMMC”).
We intend to continue to grow our fleet
through timely and selective acquisitions of vessels in a manner that is
accretive to our cash flow. In connection with the acquisitions made
in 2007 and our growth strategy, we negotiated a credit facility which we
entered into as of July 20, 2007 (our “2007 Credit Facility”) for a total amount
of $1,377 million that we have used to acquire vessels. As of
February 27, 2009, we had approximately $203.7 million of available borrowing
capacity under our 2007 Credit Facility. We recently agreed to an
amendment to our 2007 Credit Facility that contained a waiver of the collateral
maintenance requirement. As a condition of this waiver, among other
things, we agreed to suspend our cash dividends and share repurchases until such
time as we can satisfy the collateral maintenance requirement.
Our
management team and our other employees are responsible for the commercial and
strategic management of our fleet. Commercial management includes the
negotiation of charters for vessels, managing the mix of various types of
charters, such as time charters and voyage charters, and monitoring the
performance of our vessels under their
3
charters. Strategic
management includes locating, purchasing, financing and selling vessels. We
currently contract with three independent technical managers, to provide
technical management of our fleet at a lower cost than we believe would be
possible in-house. Technical management involves the day-to-day
management of vessels, including performing routine maintenance, attending to
vessel operations and arranging for crews and supplies. Members of
our New York City-based management team oversee the activities of our
independent technical managers.
The Company holds an investment in the
capital stock of Jinhui Shipping and Transportation Limited
(“Jinhui”). Jinhui is a drybulk shipping owner and operator
focused on the Supramax segment of drybulk shipping. The Company
deemed its investment in Jinhui to
be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2008 due to the severity
of the decline in its market value versus our cost basis. As a
result, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a $103.9 million
impairment charge in its Consolidated Statement of
Operations. We will continue to review the investment in Jinhui for
impairment on a quarterly basis.
Our fleet currently consists of six
Capesize, eight Panamax, four Supramax, six Handymax and eight Handysize drybulk
carriers, with an aggregate carrying capacity of approximately 2,396,500
deadweight tons (dwt). As of December 31, 2008, the average age of
the vessels currently in our fleet was 6.5 years, as compared to the average age
for the world fleet of approximately 15 years for the drybulk shipping segments
in which we compete. All of the vessels in our fleet were built in
Japanese, Korean, Philippine or Chinese shipyards with reputations for
constructing high-quality vessels. Our fleet contains nine groups of
sister ships, which are vessels of virtually identical sizes and
specifications.
AVAILABLE
INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current
reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the
Exchange Act. The public may read and copy any materials that we file
with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington,
DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the
SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers, including us, that file
electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that
we file with the SEC at www.sec.gov.
In addition, our company website can be
found on the Internet at www.gencoshipping.com. The website contains
information about us and our operations. Copies of each of our
filings with the SEC on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K, and all amendments to
those reports, can be viewed and downloaded free of after the reports and
amendments are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. To
view the reports, access www.gencoshipping.com, click on Investor, then SEC
Filings.
Any of the above documents can also be
obtained in print by any shareholder upon request to our Investor Relations
Department at the following address:
Corporate
Investor Relations
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
299 Park
Avenue, 20th
Floor
New York,
NY 10171
BUSINESS
STRATEGY
Our strategy is to manage and expand
our fleet in a manner that maximizes our cash flows from
operations. To accomplish this objective, we intend to:
·
|
Strategically expand the size
of our fleet - We intend to acquire additional modern,
high-quality
|
4
drybulk
carriers through timely and selective acquisitions of vessels in a manner that
is accretive to our cash flows. We expect to fund acquisitions of
additional vessels using cash reserves set aside for this purpose and additional
borrowings.
·
|
Continue to operate a
high-quality fleet - We intend to maintain a modern,
high-quality fleet that meets or exceeds stringent industry standards and
complies with charterer requirements through our technical managers’
rigorous and comprehensive maintenance program. In addition,
our technical managers maintain the quality of our vessels by carrying out
regular inspections, both while in port and at
sea.
|
·
|
Pursue an appropriate balance
of time and spot charters - Twenty-nine of our 32 vessels are
under time charters with an average remaining life of approximately 16.6
months as of December 31, 2008. These charters provide us with
relatively stable revenues and a high fleet utilization. We may
in the future pursue other market opportunities for our vessels to
capitalize on market conditions, including arranging longer or shorter
charter periods and entering into short-term time charters, voyage
charters and use of vessel pools.
|
·
|
Maintain low-cost, highly
efficient operations – During the year ended December 31,
2008, we outsourced technical management of our fleet, primarily to Wallem
Shipmanagement Limited (“Wallem”), Anglo-Eastern Group (“Anglo”), and
Barber International Ltd. (“Barber”), third-party independent technical
managers, at a cost we believe is lower than what we could achieve by
performing the function in-house. During 2009, we expect to
limit our technical managers to Wallem and Anglo to utilize more cost
efficient crews. Our management team actively monitors and
controls vessel operating expenses incurred by the independent technical
managers by overseeing their activities. Finally, we seek to
maintain low-cost, highly efficient operations by capitalizing on the cost
savings and economies of scale that result from operating sister
ships.
|
·
|
Capitalize on our management
team's reputation - We will continue to capitalize on our
management team's reputation for high standards of performance,
reliability and safety, and maintain strong relationships with major
international charterers, many of whom consider the reputation of a vessel
owner and operator when entering into time charters. We believe
that our management team's track record improves our relationships with
high quality shipyards and financial institutions, many of which consider
reputation to be an indicator of
creditworthiness.
|
OUR
FLEET
Our fleet consists of six Capesize,
eight Panamax, four Supramax, six Handymax and eight Handysize drybulk carriers,
with an aggregate carrying capacity of approximately 2,396,500
dwt. As of December 31, 2008, the average age of the vessels
currently in our fleet was approximately 6.5 years, as compared to the
average age for the world fleet of approximately 15 years for the drybulk
shipping segments in which we compete. All of the vessels in our
fleet were built in Japanese, Korean, Philippine or Chinese shipyards with
reputations for constructing high-quality vessels. The table below
summarizes the characteristics of our vessels:
5
Vessel
|
Class
|
Dwt
|
Year
Built
|
Genco
Augustus
|
Capesize
|
180,151
|
2007
|
Genco
Constantine
|
Capesize
|
180,183
|
2008
|
Genco
Hadrian
|
Capesize
|
169,694
|
2008
|
Genco
London
|
Capesize
|
177,833
|
2007
|
Genco
Tiberius
|
Capesize
|
175,874
|
2007
|
Genco
Titus
|
Capesize
|
177,729
|
2007
|
Genco
Acheron
|
Panamax
|
72,495
|
1999
|
Genco
Beauty
|
Panamax
|
73,941
|
1999
|
Genco
Knight
|
Panamax
|
73,941
|
1999
|
Genco
Leader
|
Panamax
|
73,941
|
1999
|
Genco
Raptor
|
Panamax
|
76,499
|
2007
|
Genco
Surprise
|
Panamax
|
72,495
|
1998
|
Genco
Thunder
|
Panamax
|
76,588
|
2007
|
Genco
Vigour
|
Panamax
|
73,941
|
1999
|
Genco
Cavalier
|
Supramax
|
53,616
|
2007
|
Genco
Hunter
|
Supramax
|
58,729
|
2007
|
Genco
Predator
|
Supramax
|
55,407
|
2005
|
Genco
Warrior
|
Supramax
|
55,435
|
2005
|
Genco
Carrier
|
Handymax
|
47,180
|
1998
|
Genco
Marine
|
Handymax
|
45,222
|
1996
|
Genco
Muse
|
Handymax
|
48,913
|
2001
|
Genco
Prosperity
|
Handymax
|
47,180
|
1997
|
Genco
Success
|
Handymax
|
47,186
|
1997
|
Genco
Wisdom
|
Handymax
|
47,180
|
1997
|
Genco
Challenger
|
Handysize
|
28,428
|
2003
|
Genco
Champion
|
Handysize
|
28,445
|
2006
|
Genco
Charger
|
Handysize
|
28,398
|
2005
|
Genco
Explorer
|
Handysize
|
29,952
|
1999
|
Genco
Pioneer
|
Handysize
|
29,952
|
1999
|
Genco
Progress
|
Handysize
|
29,952
|
1999
|
Genco
Reliance
|
Handysize
|
29,952
|
1999
|
Genco
Sugar
|
Handysize
|
29,952
|
1998
|
On
February 8, 2009, while the Genco Cavalier was at safe anchorage in Singapore,
it was involved in a minor collision caused by another vessel in its vicinity.
No injuries or pollution from either vessel have been reported, but we expect
the vessel will incur approximately 14 days of offhire for repairs arising from
the event. The Company is in the process of filing a claim for the full amount
of the damages as well as any offhire time related to the collision against the
other vessel’s owner.
FLEET
MANAGEMENT
Our management team and other employees
are responsible for the commercial and strategic management of our
fleet. Commercial management involves negotiating charters for
vessels, managing the mix of various types of charters, such as time charters
and voyage charters, and monitoring the performance of our vessels under their
charters. Strategic management involves locating, purchasing,
financing and selling vessels.
6
We utilize the services of reputable
independent technical managers for the technical management of our
fleet. We currently contract with Wallem, Anglo, and Barber,
independent technical managers, for our technical management. During
2009, we expect to limit our technical managers to Wallem and Anglo due to their
access to more cost effective crews. Technical management
involves the day-to-day management of vessels, including performing routine
maintenance, attending to vessel operations and arranging for crews and
supplies. Members of our New York City-based management team oversee
the activities of our independent technical managers. The head of our
technical management team has over 30 years of experience in the shipping
industry.
Wallem, founded in 1971, Anglo, founded
in 1974, and Barber, a subsidiary of Wilhelmsen Group which was founded in 1861,
are among the largest ship management companies in the world. These
technical managers are known worldwide for their agency networks, covering all
major ports in China, Hong Kong, Japan, Vietnam, Taiwan, Thailand, Malaysia,
Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore. These technical managers
provide services to over 1,000 vessels of all types, including Capesize,
Panamax, Supramax, Handymax and Handysize drybulk carriers that meet strict
quality standards.
Under our technical management
agreements, our technical manager is obligated to:
·
|
provide
personnel to supervise the maintenance and general efficiency of our
vessels;
|
●
|
arrange
and supervise the maintenance of our vessels to our standards to assure
that our vessels comply with applicable national and international
regulations and the requirements of our vessels' classification
societies;
|
·
|
select
and train the crews for our vessels, including assuring that the crews
have the correct certificates for the types of vessels on which they
serve;
|
·
|
check
the compliance of the crews' licenses with the regulations of the vessels'
flag states and the International Maritime Organization, or
IMO;
|
·
|
arrange
the supply of spares and stores for our vessels;
and
|
·
|
report
expense transactions to us, and make its procurement and accounting
systems available to us.
|
OUR
CHARTERS
As of February 26, 2009, we employed 29
of our 32 drybulk carriers under time charters. A time charter
involves the hiring of a vessel from its owner for a period of time pursuant to
a contract under which the vessel owner places its ship (including its crew and
equipment) at the disposal of the charterer. Under a time charter,
the charterer periodically pays a fixed daily charterhire rate to the owner of
the vessel and bears all voyage expenses, including the cost of bunkers
(“fuel”), port expenses, agents’ fees and canal dues. Three of our
vessels, the Genco Constantine, Genco Titus and Genco Hadrian, are chartered
under time charters which include a profit-sharing element. Under
these charter agreements, the Company receive a fixed rate of $52,750, $45,000
and $65,000 per day, respectively, and an additional profit-sharing
payment. The profit-sharing between the Company and the respective
charterer for each 15-day period is calculated by taking the average over that
period of the published Baltic Cape Index of the four time charter routes as
reflected in daily reports. If such average is more than the base
rate payable under the charter, the excess amount is allocable 50% to the
Company and 50% to the charterer. A commission of 3.75% based on the
profit sharing amount due to the Company is incurred out of the Company’s
share. Due to the existing drybulk rates, the Company is currently
not recognizing any profit sharing on these charter agreements.
Subject
to any restrictions in the contract, the charterer determines the type and
quantity of cargo to be carried and
7
the ports
of loading and discharging. Our vessels operate worldwide within the
trading limits imposed by our insurance terms. The technical
operation and navigation of the vessel at all times remains the responsibility
of the vessel owner, which is generally responsible for the vessel's operating
expenses, including the cost of crewing, insuring, repairing and maintaining the
vessel, costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other
miscellaneous expenses.
Each of our current time charters
expires within a range of dates (for example, a minimum of 11 and maximum of 13
months following delivery), with the exact end of the time charter left
unspecified to account for the uncertainty of when a vessel will complete its
final voyage under the time charter. The charterer may extend the
charter period by any time that the vessel is off-hire. If a vessel
remains off-hire for more than 30 consecutive days, the time charter may be
cancelled at the charterer's option.
In connection with the charter of each
of our vessels, we incur commissions ranging from 1.25% to 6.25% of the total
daily charterhire rate of each charter to third parties, depending on the number
of brokers involved with arranging the relevant charter.
Two of
our drybulk carriers, the Genco Leader and Genco Thunder, are currently in the
Baumarine Panamax Pool, and the Genco Predator is in the Bulkhandling Handymax
Pool. We believe that vessel pools provide cost-effective commercial
management activities for a group of similar class vessels. The pool
arrangement provides the benefits of a large-scale operation and chartering
efficiencies that might not be available to smaller fleets. Under the
pool arrangement, the vessels operate under a time charter agreement whereby the
cost of bunkers and port expenses are borne by the charterer and operating costs
including crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of
the vessel. Since the members of the pool share in the revenue
generated by the entire group of vessels in the pool, and the pool operates in
the spot market, the revenue earned by these three vessels is subject to the
fluctuations of the spot market.
We monitor developments in the drybulk
shipping industry on a regular basis and strategically adjust the charterhire
periods for our vessels according to market conditions as they become available
for charter.
The Genco
Cavalier, a 2007-built Supramax vessel, was on charter to Samsun Logix
Corporation (“Samsun”), which the Company understands has filed for the
equivalent of bankruptcy protection in South Korea, otherwise referred to as a
rehabilitation application. Charter hire for the Genco Cavalier has been
received up until January 30, 2009. The Company is expecting the decision of the
South Korean courts regarding the acceptance or rejection of the rehabilitation
application to be made on or about March 6, 2009. The Company has commenced
arbitration proceedings in the United Kingdom for damages related to
non-performance of Samsun under the time charter agreement. As a result of the
non-payment of hire, the Company may seek to withdraw the vessel from this
contract. The Company accelerated the amortization of the intangible liability
of $0.9 million for the value assigned to the below-market time charter rate at
the time Genco acquired the vessel into income for the year ended December 31,
2008. Also, on February 8, 2009, while the vessel was at safe anchorage in
Singapore, it was involved in a minor collision caused by another vessel in its
vicinity. No injuries or pollution from either vessel have been reported, but we
expect the vessel will incur approximately 14 days of offhire for repairs
arising from the event. The Company is in the process of filing a claim for the
full amount of the damages as well as any offhire time related to the collision
against the other vessel’s owner.
The
following table sets forth information about the current employment of the
vessels currently in our fleet as of February 26, 2009:
Vessel
|
Year
Built
|
Charterer
|
Charter
Expiration (1)
|
Cash
Daily
Rate
(2)
|
Revenue
Daily Rate (3)
|
Expected
Delivery (4)
|
Capesize Vessels
|
||||||
Genco
Augustus
|
2007
|
Cargill
International S.A.
|
December
2009
|
45,263
|
62,750
|
-
|
Genco
Tiberius
|
2007
|
Cargill
International S.A.
|
January
2010
|
45,263
|
62,750
|
-
|
8
Genco
London
|
2007
|
SK
Shipping Co., Ltd
|
August
2010
|
57,500
|
64,250
|
-
|
Genco
Titus
|
2007
|
Cargill
International S.A.
|
September
2011
|
45,000(5)
|
46,250
|
-
|
Genco
Constantine
|
2008
|
Cargill
International S.A.
|
August
2012
|
52,750(5)
|
-
|
|
Genco
Hadrian
|
2008
|
Cargill
International S.A.
|
October
2012
|
65,000(5)
|
-
|
|
Genco
Commodus
|
2009(6)
|
To
be determined (“TBD”)
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
Q2
2009
|
|
Genco
Maximus
|
2009(6)
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
Q2
2009
|
|
Genco
Claudius
|
2009(6)
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
TBD
|
Q3
2009
|
|
Panamax Vessels
|
||||||
Genco
Beauty
|
1999
|
Cargill
International S.A.
|
May
2009
|
31,500
|
-
|
|
Genco
Knight
|
1999
|
SK
Shipping Ltd.
|
May
2009
|
37,700
|
-
|
|
Genco
Leader
|
1999
|
Baumarine
AS
|
November
2009
|
Spot(7)
|
-
|
|
Genco
Vigour
|
1999
|
STX
Panocean (UK) Co. Ltd.
|
March
2009
|
29,000(8)
|
-
|
|
Genco
Acheron
|
1999
|
Global
Chartering Ltd
(a
subsidiary of ArcelorMittal Group)
|
July
2011
|
55,250
|
-
|
|
Genco
Surprise
|
1998
|
Hanjin
Shipping Co., Ltd.
|
December
2010
|
42,100
|
-
|
|
Genco
Raptor
|
2007
|
COSCO
Bulk Carriers Co., Ltd.
|
April
2012
|
52,800
|
-
|
|
Genco
Thunder
|
2007
|
Baumarine
AS
|
October
2009
|
Spot(9)
|
-
|
|
Supramax Vessels
|
||||||
Genco
Predator
|
2005
|
Bulkhandling
Handymax A/S
|
September
2009
|
Spot(10)
|
||
Genco
Warrior
|
2005
|
Hyundai
Merchant Marine Co. Ltd.
|
November
2010
|
38,750
|
-
|
|
Genco
Hunter
|
2007
|
Pacific
Basin Chartering Ltd.
|
June
2009
|
62,000
|
-
|
|
Genco
Cavalier
|
2007
|
Samsun
Logix Corporation
|
July
2010
|
48,500(11)
|
-
|
|
Handymax
Vessels
|
||||||
Genco
Success
|
1997
|
Korea
Line Corporation
|
February
2011
|
33,000(12)
|
-
|
|
Genco
Carrier
|
1998
|
Louis
Dreyfus Corporation
|
March
2011
|
37,000
|
-
|
|
Genco
Prosperity
|
1997
|
Pacific
Basin Chartering Ltd
|
June
2011
|
37,000
|
-
|
|
Genco
Wisdom
|
1997
|
Hyundai
Merchant Marine Co. Ltd.
|
February
2011
|
34,500
|
-
|
|
Genco
Marine
|
1996
|
NYK
Bulkship Atlantic N.V.
|
March
2009
|
47,000
|
-
|
|
Genco
Muse
|
2001
|
Global
Maritime Investments Ltd.
|
May
2009
|
6,500(13)
|
||
Handysize Vessels
|
||||||
Genco
Explorer
|
1999
|
Lauritzen
Bulkers A/S
|
August
2009
|
19,500
|
-
|
|
Genco
Pioneer
|
1999
|
Lauritzen
Bulkers A/S
|
August
2009
|
19,500
|
-
|
|
Genco
Progress
|
1999
|
Lauritzen
Bulkers A/S
|
August
2009
|
19,500
|
-
|
|
Genco
Reliance
|
1999
|
Lauritzen
Bulkers A/S
|
August
2009
|
19,500
|
-
|
|
Genco
Sugar
|
1998
|
Lauritzen
Bulkers A/S
|
August
2009
|
19,500
|
-
|
|
Genco
Charger
|
2005
|
Pacific
Basin Chartering Ltd.
|
November
2010
|
24,000
|
-
|
|
Genco
Challenger
|
2003
|
Pacific
Basin Chartering Ltd.
|
November
2010
|
24,000
|
-
|
|
Genco
Champion
|
2006
|
Pacific
Basin Chartering Ltd.
|
December
2010
|
24,000
|
-
|
9
(1)
|
The
charter expiration dates presented represent the earliest dates that our
charters may be terminated in the ordinary course. Except for
the Genco Titus, Genco Constantine and Genco Hadrian, under the terms of
each contract, the charterer is entitled to extend time charters from two
to four months in order to complete the vessel's final voyage plus any
time the vessel has been off-hire. Thecharterer of the
Genco Constantine has the option to extend the charter for a period of
eight months.
|
(2)
|
Time charter rates
presented are the gross daily charterhire rates before third-party
commissions ranging from 1.25% to 6.25%, except as indicated for the Genco
Leader in note 7 below. In a time charter, the charterer is
responsible for voyage expenses such as bunkers, port expenses, agents’
fees and canal dues.
|
(3)
|
For
the vessels acquired with a below-market time charter rate, the
approximate amount of revenue on a daily basis to be recognized as
revenues is displayed in the column named “Net Revenue Daily Rate” and is
net of any third-party commissions. Since these vessels were
acquired with existing time charters with below-market rates, we allocated
the purchase price between the respective vessel and an intangible
liability for
the value assigned to the below-market charterhire. This intangible
liability is amortized as an increase to voyage revenues over the minimum
remaining term of the charter. For cash flow purposes, we will
continue to receive the rate presented in the “Cash Daily Rate” column
until the charter
expires .
|
(4)
|
Dates
for vessels being delivered in the future are estimates based on guidance
received from the sellers and/or the respective
shipyards.
|
(5)
|
These charters
include a 50% index-based profit sharing component above the respective
base rates listed in the table. The profit sharing between the
charterer and us for each 15-day period is calculated by taking the
average over that period of the published Baltic Cape Index of the four
time charter routes, as reflected in daily reports. If such
average is more than the base rate payable under the charter, the excess
amount is allocable 50% to each of the charterer and us. A
third-party brokerage commission of 3.75% based on the profit sharing
amount due to us is payable out of our
share.
|
(6)
|
Year built for
vessels being delivered in the future are estimates based on guidance
received from the sellers and/or the respective
shipyards.
|
(7)
|
We
entered the vessel into the Baumarine Pool with an option to convert the
balance period of the charter party to a fixed rate, but only after June
1, 2009. The vessel entered the pool following the completion of its
previous time charter on December 16, 2008. In addition to a
1.25% third-party brokerage commission, the charter party calls for a
management fee which consists of a 1.25%
deduction.
|
(8)
|
We
have entered into a time charter for 23 to 25 months at a rate of $33,000
per day for the first 11 months, $25,000 per day for the following 11
months and $29,000 per day thereafter, less a 5% third-party
commission. For purposes of revenue recognition, the time
charter contract is reflected on a straight-line basis at approximately
$29,000 per day for 23 to 25 months, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States, or U.S.
GAAP.
|
(9)
|
We
entered the vessel into the Baumarine Pool with an option to convert the
balance period of the charter party to a fixed rate, but only after March
1, 2009. The vessel entered the pool following the completion of its
previous time charter on November 16, 2008. In addition to a 1.25%
third-party brokerage commission, the charter party calls for a management
fee which consists of a 1.25%
deduction.
|
(10)
|
We
entered this vessel into the Bulkhandling Handymax Pool with an option to
convert the balance period of the charter party to a fixed
rate.
|
(11)
|
The
time charter for this vessel commenced on July 19, 2008. In completing the
negotiation of certain changes we required for novation of the existing
charter, we agreed to reduce the daily gross rate and received a rebate
from the brokers involved in the vessel sale. The Company understands that
Samsun Logix Corporation (“Samsun”) has filed for the equivalent of
bankruptcy protection in South Korea, otherwise referred to as a
rehabilitation application. The Company is expecting the decision of the
South Korean courts regarding the acceptance or rejection of Samsun’s
rehabilitation application to be made on or about March 6,
2009. Genco has commenced arbitration proceedings in the United
Kingdom for any damages going forward. As a result of the non-payment of
hire, the Company may seek to withdraw the vessel from this
contract.
|
(12)
|
We
extended the time charter for an additional 35 to 37.5 months at a rate of
$40,000 per day for the first 12 months, $33,000 per day for the following
12 months, $26,000 per day for the next 12 months and $33,000 per day
thereafter less a 5% third-party commission. In all cases, the rate
for the duration of the time charter will average $33,000 per day.
For purposes of revenue recognition, the time charter contract is
reflected on a straight-line basis at approximately $33,000 per day for 35
to 37.5 months, in accordance with U.S.
GAAP.
|
(13)
|
We
have entered into a time charter agreement for 3.5 to six months at a
rate of $6,500 per day less a 5% third-party commission. The
vessel commenced this contract following the completion of the previous
time charter on February 8,
2009.
|
CLASSIFICATION
AND INSPECTION
All of our vessels have been certified
as being “in class” by the American Bureau of Shipping (“ABS”), Bureau
Veritas (“BV”), Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (“NK”), Det Norske Veritas
(“DNV”) or Lloyd’s Register of Shipping
10
(“Lloyd’s”). Each
of these classification societies is a member of the International Association
of Classification Societies. Every commercial vessel’s hull and
machinery is evaluated by a classification society authorized by its country of
registry. The classification society certifies that the vessel has
been built and maintained in accordance with the rules of the classification
society and complies with applicable rules and regulations of the vessel’s
country of registry and the international conventions of which that country is a
member. Each vessel is inspected by a surveyor of the classification
society in three surveys of varying frequency and thoroughness: every year for
the annual survey, every two to three years for the intermediate survey and
every four to five years for special surveys. Special surveys always
require drydocking. Vessels that are 15 years old or older are
required, as part of the intermediate survey process, to be drydocked every 24
to 30 months for inspection of the underwater portions of the vessel and for
necessary repairs stemming from the inspection.
In addition to the classification
inspections, many of our customers regularly inspect our vessels as a
precondition to chartering them for voyages. We believe that our
well-maintained, high-quality vessels provide us with a competitive advantage in
the current environment of increasing regulation and customer emphasis on
quality.
We have implemented the International
Safety Management Code, which was promulgated by the International Maritime
Organization, or IMO (the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the
prevention of marine pollution by ships), to establish pollution prevention
requirements applicable to vessels. We obtained documents of
compliance for our offices and safety management certificates for all of our
vessels for which the certificates are required by the IMO.
CREWING
AND EMPLOYEES
Each of our vessels is crewed with 20
to 23 officers and seamen. Our technical managers are responsible for
locating and retaining qualified officers for our vessels. The
crewing agencies handle each seaman's training, travel and payroll, and ensure
that all the seamen on our vessels have the qualifications and licenses required
to comply with international regulations and shipping conventions. We
typically man our vessels with more crew members than are required by the
country of the vessel's flag in order to allow for the performance of routine
maintenance duties.
As of February 11, 2009, we employed 21
shore-based personnel and approximately 680 seagoing personnel on our
vessels.
CUSTOMERS
Our assessment of a charterer's
financial condition and reliability is an important factor in negotiating
employment for our vessels. We generally charter our vessels to major
trading houses (including commodities traders), major producers and
government-owned entities rather than to more speculative or undercapitalized
entities. Our customers include national, regional and international
companies, such as Lauritzen Bulkers, Cargill, NYK Europe, Pacbasin, STX, Cosco,
and HMMC. For 2008, two of our charterers, Pacbasin and Cargill accounted for
more than 10% of our revenues. Genco is currently actively exploring its options
to collect amounts due to the Company from Samsun Logix Corporation, which the
Company understands has filed for the equivalent of bankruptcy protection in
South Korea, otherwise referred to as a rehabilitation application. See
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis” on page 44 for further
details.
COMPETITION
Our business fluctuates in line with
the main patterns of trade of the major drybulk cargoes and varies according to
changes in the supply and demand for these items. We operate in
markets that are highly competitive and based primarily on supply and
demand. We compete for charters on the basis of price, vessel
location and size, age and condition of the vessel, as well as on our reputation
as an owner and operator. We compete with other owners of drybulk
carriers in the Capesize, Panamax, Supramax, Handymax and Handysize class
sectors, some of whom may also charter our vessels as
customers. Ownership of drybulk carriers is highly fragmented and is
divided among approximately
11
1,300
independent drybulk carrier owners.
PERMITS
AND AUTHORIZATIONS
We are required by various governmental
and quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses,
certificates and other authorizations with respect to our
vessels. The kinds of permits, licenses, certificates and other
authorizations required for each vessel depend upon several factors, including
the commodity transported, the waters in which the vessel operates, the
nationality of the vessel’s crew and the age of the vessel. We
believe that we have all material permits, licenses, certificates and other
authorizations necessary for the conduct of our operations. However,
additional laws and regulations, environmental or otherwise, may be adopted
which could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing
business.
INSURANCE
General
The operation of any drybulk vessel
includes risks such as mechanical failure, collision, property loss, cargo loss
or damage and business interruption due to political circumstances in foreign
countries, piracy, hostilities and labor strikes. In addition, there
is always an inherent possibility of marine disaster, including oil spills and
other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities arising from owning and
operating vessels in international trade. The U.S. Oil Pollution Act
of 1990, or OPA, which imposes virtually unlimited liability upon owners,
operators and demise charterers of vessels trading in the U.S.-exclusive
economic zone for certain oil pollution accidents in the United States, has made
liability insurance more expensive for ship owners and operators trading in the
U.S. market.
While we maintain hull and machinery
insurance, war risks insurance, protection and indemnity cover, and freight,
demurrage and defense cover and loss of hire insurance for our fleet in amounts
that we believe to be prudent to cover normal risks in our operations, we may
not be able to achieve or maintain this level of coverage throughout a vessel's
useful life. Furthermore, while we believe that our present insurance
coverage is adequate, not all risks can be insured, and there can be no
guarantee that any specific claim will be paid, or that we will always be able
to obtain adequate insurance coverage at reasonable rates.
Hull
and Machinery, War Risks, Kidnap and Ransom Insurance
We maintain marine hull and machinery,
war risks and kidnap and ransom insurance which cover the risk of actual or
constructive total loss, for all of our vessels. Our vessels are each
covered up to at least fair market value with deductibles of $67,313 per vessel
per incident for our Handysize vessels, $83,125 per vessel per incident for our
Panamax, Supramax and Handymax vessels and $133,125 per vessel per incident for
our Capesize vessels. The Company is covered for up to $3.0 million
per vessel per incident to have the crew
released in the case of kidnapping due to piracy in the Gulf of Aden /
Somalia.
Protection
and Indemnity Insurance
Protection and indemnity insurance is
provided by mutual protection and indemnity associations, or P&I
Associations, which insure our third-party liabilities in connection with our
shipping activities. This includes third-party liability and other
related expenses resulting from the injury or death of crew, passengers and
other third parties, the loss or damage to cargo, claims arising from collisions
with other vessels, damage to other third-party property, pollution arising from
oil or other substances and salvage, towing and other related costs, including
wreck removal. Protection and indemnity insurance is a form of mutual
indemnity insurance, extended by protection and indemnity mutual associations,
or "clubs." Subject to the "capping" discussed below, our coverage, except for
pollution, is unlimited.
Our current protection and indemnity
insurance coverage for pollution is $1 billion per vessel per
incident. The 13 P&I Associations that comprise the International
Group insure approximately 90% of the world's commercial
12
tonnage
and have entered into a pooling agreement to reinsure each association's
liabilities. As a member of a P&I Association, which is a member
of the International Group, we are subject to calls payable to the associations
based on the group's claim records as well as the claim records of all other
members of the individual associations and members of the pool of P&I
Associations comprising the International Group.
Loss
of Hire Insurance
We maintain loss of hire insurance,
which covers business interruptions and related losses that result from the loss
of use of a vessel. Our loss of hire insurance has a 14-day
deductible and provides claim coverage for up to 90 days. Loss
of hire insurance for piracy in the Gulf of Aden / Somalia has a 20-day
deductible and provides claim coverage for up to 50 days.
ENVIRONMENTAL
AND OTHER REGULATION
Government regulation significantly
affects the ownership and operation of our vessels. We are subject to
international conventions and treaties, national, state and local laws and
regulations in force in the countries in which our vessels may operate or are
registered relating to safety and health and environmental protection including
the storage, handling, emission, transportation and discharge of hazardous and
non-hazardous materials, and the remediation of contamination and liability for
damage to natural resources. Compliance with such laws, regulations
and other requirements entails significant expense, including vessel
modifications and implementation of certain operating procedures.
A variety
of governmental and private entities subject our vessels to both scheduled and
unscheduled inspections. These entities include the local port
authorities, (applicable national authorities such as the U.S. Coast Guard and
harbor masters), classification societies, flag state administrations (countries
of registry) and charterers. Some of these entities require us to
obtain permits, licenses, certificates and other authorizations for the
operation of our vessels. Our failure to maintain necessary permits,
certificates or approvals could require us to incur substantial costs or
temporarily suspend the operation of one or more of our vessels.
In recent periods, heightened levels of
environmental and operational safety concerns among insurance underwriters,
regulators and charterers have led to greater inspection and safety requirements
on all vessels and may accelerate the scrapping of older vessels throughout the
drybulk shipping industry. Increasing environmental concerns have
created a demand for vessels that conform to the stricter environmental
standards. We believe that the operation of our vessels is in
substantial compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations and
that our vessels have all material permits, licenses, certificates or other
authorizations necessary for the conduct of our operations. However,
because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and may impose
increasingly stricter requirements, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of
complying with these requirements, or the impact of these requirements on the
resale value or useful lives of our vessels. In addition, a future
serious marine incident that results in significant oil pollution or otherwise
causes significant adverse environmental impact could result in additional
legislation or regulation that could negatively affect our
profitability.
International
Maritime Organization (IMO)
The IMO,
the United Nations agency for maritime safety and the prevention of pollution by
ships, has adopted the International Convention for the Prevention of Marine
Pollution, 1973, as modified by the related Protocol of 1978 relating thereto,
which has been updated through various amendments, or the MARPOL
Convention. The MARPOL Convention establishes environmental standards
relating to oil leakage or spilling, garbage management, sewage, air emissions,
handling and disposal of noxious liquids and the handling of harmful substances
in packaged forms. The IMO adopted regulations that set forth
pollution prevention requirements applicable to drybulk
carriers. These regulations have been adopted by over 150 nations,
including many of the jurisdictions in which our vessels operate.
13
In September 1997, the IMO adopted
Annex VI to the MARPOL Convention, Regulations for the Prevention of Pollution
from Ships, to address air pollution from ships. Effective May 2005,
Annex VI sets limits on sulfur oxide and nitrogen oxide emissions from all
commercial vessel exhausts and prohibits deliberate emissions of ozone depleting
substances (such as halons and chlorofluorocarbons), emissions of volatile
organic compounds from cargo tanks, and the shipboard incineration of specific
substances. Annex VI also includes a global cap on the sulfur content
of fuel oil and allows for special areas to be established with more stringent
controls on sulfur emissions. We believe that all our vessels are
currently compliant in all material respects with these
regulations. Additional or new conventions, laws and regulations may
be adopted that could require the installation of expensive emission control
systems and could adversely affect our business, results of operations, cash
flows and financial condition. In October 2008, the IMO adopted
amendments to Annex VI regarding nitrogen oxide and sulfur oxide emissions
standards which are expected to enter into force on July 1, 2010. The
amended Annex VI would reduce air pollution from vessels by, among other things,
(i) implementing a progressive reduction of sulfur oxide, emissions from ships,
with the global sulfur cap reduced initially to 3.50% (from the current cap of
4.50%), effective from January 1, 2012, then progressively to 0.50%, effective
from January 1, 2020, subject to a feasibility review to be completed no later
than 2018; and (ii) establishing new tiers of stringent nitrogen oxide emissions
standards for new marine engines, depending on their date of
installation. Once these amendments become effective, we may incur
costs to comply with these revised standards.
Safety
Management System Requirements
IMO also
adopted the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, or SOLAS and
the International Convention on Load Lines, or the LL Convention, which impose a
variety of standards that regulate the design and operational features of
ships. The IMO periodically revises the SOLAS Convention and LL
Convention standards. We believe that all our vessels are in material
compliance with SOLAS and LL Convention standards.
Under
Chapter IX of SOLAS, the International Safety Management Code for the Safe
Operation of Ships and for Pollution Prevention, or ISM Code, our operations are
also subject to environmental standards and requirements contained in the ISM
Code promulgated by the IMO. The ISM Code requires the party with
operational control of a vessel to develop an extensive safety management system
that includes, among other things, the adoption of a safety and environmental
protection policy setting forth instructions and procedures for operating its
vessels safely and describing procedures for responding to
emergencies. We rely upon the safety management system that we and
our technical manager have developed for compliance with the ISM
Code. The failure of a ship owner or bareboat charterer to comply
with the ISM Code may subject such party to increased liability, may decrease
available insurance coverage for the affected vessels and may result in a denial
of access to, or detention in, certain ports. As of the date of this
filing, each of our vessels is ISM code-certified.
The ISM Code requires that vessel
operators also obtain a safety management certificate for each vessel they
operate. This certificate evidences compliance by a vessel’s
management with code requirements for a safety management system. No
vessel can obtain a certificate unless its manager has been awarded a document
of compliance, issued by each flag state, under the ISM Code. We
believe that we have all material requisite documents of compliance for our
offices and safety management certificates for all of our vessels for which the
certificates are required by the IMO. We review these documents of
compliance and safety management certificates annually.
Pollution
Control and Liability Requirements
IMO has negotiated international
conventions that impose liability for oil pollution in international waters and
the territorial waters of the signatory to such conventions. For
example, IMO adopted an International Convention for the Control and Management
of Ships’ Ballast Water and Sediments, or the BWM Convention, in February
2004. The BWM Convention’s implementing regulations call for a phased
introduction of mandatory ballast water exchange requirements (beginning in
2009), to be replaced in time with mandatory concentration
limits. The BWM Convention will not become effective until 12 months
after it has been adopted by 30 states, the combined merchant fleets of which
represent not less than 35% of the gross tonnage of the world’s merchant
shipping. To date, there has not been sufficient
14
adoption
of this standard for it to take force.
Although the United States is not a
party to these conventions, many countries have ratified and follow the
liability plan adopted by the IMO and set out in the International Convention on
Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1969, as amended in 2000, or the
CLC. Under this convention and depending on whether the country in
which the damage results is a party to the 1992 Protocol to the CLC, a vessel’s
registered owner is strictly liable for pollution damage caused in the
territorial waters of a contracting state by discharge of persistent oil,
subject to certain defenses. The limits on liability outlined in the
1992 Protocol use the International Monetary Fund currency unit of Special
Drawing Rights, or SDR. Under an amendment to the 1992 Protocol that
became effective on November 1, 2003, for vessels between 5,000 and 140,000
gross tons (a unit of measurement for the total enclosed spaces within a
vessel), liability is limited to approximately 4.51 million SDR plus 631 SDR for
each additional gross ton over 5,000. For vessels of over 140,000
gross tons, liability is limited to 89.77 million SDR. The exchange
rate between SDRs and dollars was 0.675914 SDR per dollar on February 24,
2009. As the convention calculates liability in terms of a basket of
currencies, these figures are based on currency exchange rates on February 24,
2009. The right to limit liability is forfeited under the CLC where
the spill is caused by the shipowner’s actual fault and under the 1992 Protocol
where the spill is caused by the shipowner’s intentional or reckless
conduct. Vessels trading with states that are parties to these
conventions must provide evidence of insurance covering the liability of the
owner. In jurisdictions where the CLC has not been adopted, various
legislative schemes or common law govern, and liability is imposed either on the
basis of fault or in a manner similar to that of the CLC. We believe
that our protection and indemnity insurance covers the liability under the plan
adopted by the IMO.
In March
2006, the IMO amended Annex I to MARPOL, including a new regulation relating to
oil fuel tank protection, which became effective August 1, 2007. The
new regulation will apply to various ships delivered on or after August 1,
2010. It includes requirements for the protected location of the fuel
tanks, performance standards for accidental oil fuel outflow, a tank capacity
limit and certain other maintenance, inspection and engineering
standards.
The IMO adopted the International
Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage, or the Bunker
Convention, to impose strict liability on ship owners for pollution damage in
jurisdictional waters of ratifying states caused by discharges of bunker
fuel. The Bunker Convention, which became effective on November 21,
2008, requires registered owners of ships over 1,000 gross tons to maintain
insurance for pollution damage in an amount equal to the limits of liability
under the applicable national or international limitation regime (but not
exceeding the amount calculated in accordance with the Convention on Limitation
of Liability for Maritime Claims of 1976, as amended). With respect
to non-ratifying states, liability for spills or releases of oil carried as fuel
in ship’s bunkers typically is determined by the national or other domestic laws
in the jurisdiction where the events or damages occur.
IMO regulations also require owners and
operators of vessels to adopt Ship Oil Pollution Emergency
Plans. Periodic training and drills for response personnel and for
vessels and their crews are required. Additionally, in U.S. waters,
vessels are required to comply with the U.S. Coast Guard requirement of having
an approved Non-Tanker Vessel Response Plan (“NTVRP”) and we believe that we are
in compliance with this requirement.
Anti-Fouling
Requirements
In 2001,
the IMO adopted the International Convention on the Control of Harmful
Anti-fouling Systems on Ships, or the Anti-fouling Convention. The
Anti-fouling Convention prohibits the use of organotin compound coatings to
prevent the attachment of mollusks and other sea life to the hulls of vessels
after September 1, 2003. The exteriors of vessels constructed prior
to January 1, 2003 that have not been in dry-dock must, as of September 17,
2008, either not contain the prohibited compounds or have coatings applied to
the vessel exterior that act as a barrier to the leaching of the prohibited
compounds. Vessels of over 400 gross tons engaged in international
voyages must obtain an International Anti-fouling System Certificate and undergo
a survey before the vessel is put into service or when the antifouling systems
are altered or replaced. We have obtained Anti-Fouling System
Certificates for all of our vessels that are subject to the Anti-Fouling
Convention.
15
Compliance
Enforcement
The flag state, as defined by the
United Nations Convention on Law of the Sea, has overall responsibility for the
implementation and enforcement of international maritime regulations for all
ships granted the right to fly its flag. The “Shipping Industry
Guidelines on Flag State Performance” evaluates flag states based on factors
such as sufficiency of infrastructure, ratification of international maritime
treaties, implementation and enforcement of international maritime regulations,
supervision of surveys, casualty investigations and participation at IMO
meetings. Our vessels are flagged in the Marshall
Islands. Marshall Islands-flagged vessels have historically received
a good assessment in the shipping industry. We recognize the
importance of a credible flag state and do not intend to use flags of
convenience or flag states with poor performance indicators.
Noncompliance with the ISM Code or
other IMO regulations may subject the shipowner or bareboat charterer to
increased liability, may lead to decreases in available insurance coverage for
affected vessels and may result in the denial of access to, or detention in,
some ports. The U.S. Coast Guard and European Union authorities have
indicated that vessels not in compliance with the ISM Code by the applicable
deadlines will be prohibited from trading in U.S. and European Union ports,
respectively. As of the date of this report, each of our vessels is
ISM Code certified. However, there can be no assurance that such
certificate will be maintained.
The IMO continues to review and
introduce new regulations. It is impossible to predict what
additional regulations, if any, may be passed by the IMO and what effect, if
any, such regulations might have on our operations.
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of
1990 and Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act
The U.S. Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or
OPA, established an extensive regulatory and liability regime for the protection
and cleanup of the environment from oil spills. OPA affects all
owners and operators whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories
and possessions or whose vessels operate in United States waters, which includes
the United States’ territorial sea and its two hundred nautical mile exclusive
economic zone. The United States has also enacted the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, or CERCLA, which applies
to the discharge of hazardous substances other than oil, whether on land or at
sea. Both OPA and CERCLA impact our operations.
Under OPA, vessel owners, operators and
bareboat charterers are "responsible parties" and are jointly, severally and
strictly liable (unless the spill results solely from the act or omission of a
third party, an act of God or an act of war) for all containment and clean-up
costs and other damages arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil
from their vessels. OPA defines these other damages broadly to
include:
·
|
natural
resources damage and the costs of assessment
thereof;
|
·
|
real
and personal property damage;
|
·
|
net
loss of taxes, royalties, rents, fees and other lost
revenues;
|
·
|
lost
profits or impairment of earning capacity due to property or natural
resources damage; and
|
·
|
net
cost of public services necessitated by a spill response, such as
protection from fire, safety or health hazards, and loss of subsistence
use of natural resources.
|
Under amendments to OPA that became
effective on July 11, 2006, the liability of responsible parties is limited
to the greater of $950 per gross ton or $0.8 million per non-tank vessel
(subject to periodic adjustment for inflation). On September 24,
2008, the U.S. Coast Guard proposed adjustments to the limits of liability for
non-tank vessels that would increase the limits for non-tank vessels to the
greater of $1,000 per gross ton or $848,000 and establish a procedure for
16
adjusting
the limits for inflation every three years. The comment period for
the proposed rule closed on November 24, 2008. CERCLA, which applies
to owners and operators of vessels, contains a similar liability regime and
provides for cleanup, removal and natural resource damages. Liability
under CERCLA is limited to the greater of $300 per gross ton or $5 million for
vessels carrying a hazardous substance as cargo and the greater of $300 per
gross ton or $0.5 million for any other vessel. These limits of
liability do not apply if an incident was directly caused by violation of
applicable U.S. federal safety, construction or operating regulations or by a
responsible party's gross negligence or willful misconduct, or if the
responsible party fails or refuses to report the incident or to cooperate and
assist in connection with oil removal activities.
We currently maintain pollution
liability coverage insurance in the amount of $1 billion per incident for
each of our vessels. If the damages from a catastrophic spill were to
exceed our insurance coverage, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition, results of operation’s and cash
flows.
OPA also requires owners and operators
of vessels to establish and maintain with the U.S. Coast Guard evidence of
financial responsibility sufficient to meet their potential liabilities under
OPA and CERCLA. On October 17, 2008, the U.S. Coast Guard regulatory
requirements under OPA and CERCLA were amended to require evidence of financial
responsibility in amounts that reflect the higher limits of liability imposed by
the 2006 amendments to OPA, as described above. The increased amounts
became effective on January 15, 2009. Under the regulations, vessel
owners and operators may evidence their financial responsibility by showing
proof of insurance, surety bond, self-insurance or guaranty. Under
OPA, an owner or operator of a fleet of vessels is required only to demonstrate
evidence of financial responsibility in an amount sufficient to cover the
vessels in the fleet having the greatest maximum liability under
OPA.
The U.S. Coast Guard's regulations
concerning certificates of financial responsibility provide, in accordance with
OPA, that claimants may bring suit directly against an insurer or guarantor that
furnishes certificates of financial responsibility. In the event that
such insurer or guarantor is sued directly, it is prohibited from asserting any
contractual defense that it may have had against the responsible party and is
limited to asserting those defenses available to the responsible party and the
defense that the incident was caused by the willful misconduct of the
responsible party. Certain organizations, which had typically
provided certificates of financial responsibility under pre-OPA laws, including
the major protection and indemnity organizations, have declined to furnish
evidence of insurance for vessel owners and operators if they are subject to
direct actions or are required to waive insurance policy defenses.
The U.S. Coast Guard's financial
responsibility regulations may also be satisfied by evidence of surety bond,
guaranty or by self-insurance. Under the self-insurance provisions,
the ship owner or operator must have a net worth and working capital, measured
in assets located in the United States against liabilities located anywhere in
the world, that exceeds the applicable amount of financial
responsibility. We have complied with the U.S. Coast Guard
regulations by providing a certificate of responsibility from third party
entities that are acceptable to the U.S. Coast Guard evidencing sufficient
self-insurance.
OPA specifically permits individual
states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to oil pollution
incidents occurring within their boundaries, and some states have enacted
legislation providing for unlimited liability for oil spills. In some
cases, states, which have enacted such legislation, have not yet issued
implementing regulations defining vessels owners' responsibilities under these
laws. We intend to comply with all applicable state regulations in
the ports where our vessels call. We believe that we are in
substantial compliance with all applicable existing state
requirements. In addition, we intend to comply with all future
applicable state regulations in the ports where our vessels call.
Other
Environmental Initiatives
The U.S. Clean Water Act, or CWA,
prohibits the discharge of oil or hazardous substances in U.S. navigable waters
unless authorized by a duly-issued permit or exemption, and imposes strict
liability in the form of penalties for any unauthorized
discharges. The CWA also imposes substantial liability for the costs
of removal, remediation and damages and complements the remedies available under
OPA and CERCLA. In addition, most U.S. states that border a
17
navigable
waterway have enacted environmental pollution laws that impose strict liability
on a person for removal costs and damages resulting from a discharge of oil or a
release of a hazardous substance. These laws may be more stringent
than U.S. federal law.
The U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency, or EPA, historically exempted the discharge of ballast water and other
substances incidental to the normal operation of vessels in U.S. waters from CWA
permitting requirements. However, on March 31, 2005, a U.S. District
Court ruled that the EPA exceeded its authority in creating an exemption for
ballast water. On September 18, 2006, the court issued an order
invalidating the exemption in the EPA’s regulations for all discharges
incidental to the normal operation of a vessel as of September 30, 2008, and
directed the EPA to develop a system for regulating all discharges from vessels
by that date. The District Court’s decision was affirmed by the Ninth
Circuit Court of Appeals on July 23, 2008. The Ninth Circuit’s ruling
meant that owners and operators of vessels traveling in U.S. waters would soon
be required to comply with the CWA permitting program to be developed by the EPA
or face penalties.
In response to the invalidation and
removal of the EPA’s vessel exemption by the Ninth Circuit, the EPA has enacted
rules governing the regulation of ballast water discharges and other discharges
incidental to the normal operation of vessels within U.S.
waters. Under the new rules, which took effect February 6, 2009,
commercial vessels 79 feet in length or longer (other than commercial fishing
vessels), or Regulated Vessels, are required to obtain a CWA permit regulating
and authorizing such normal discharges. This permit, which the EPA
has designated as the Vessel General Permit for Discharges Incidental to the
Normal Operation of Vessels, or VGP, incorporates the current U.S. Coast Guard
requirements for ballast water management as well as supplemental ballast water
requirements, and includes limits applicable to 26 specific discharge streams,
such as deck runoff, bilge water and gray water.
For each discharge type, among other
things, the VGP establishes effluent limits pertaining to the constituents found
in the effluent, including best management practices, or BMPs, designed to
decrease the amount of constituents entering the waste stream. Unlike
land-based discharges, which are deemed acceptable by meeting certain
EPA-imposed numerical effluent limits, each of the 26 VGP discharge limits is
deemed to be met when a Regulated Vessel carries out the BMPs pertinent to that
specific discharge stream. The VGP imposes additional requirements on
certain Regulated Vessel types, including tankers, that emit discharges unique
to those vessels. Administrative provisions, such as inspection,
monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting requirements are also included for all
Regulated Vessels.
On August 31, 2008, the District Court
ordered that the date for implementation of the VGP be postponed from September
30, 2008 until December 19, 2008. This date was further postponed
until February 6, 2009 by the District Court. Although the VGP became
effective on February 6, 2009, the VGP application procedure, known as the
Notice of Intent, or NOI, has yet to be finalized. Accordingly,
Regulated Vessels will effectively be covered under the VGP from February 6,
2009 until June 19, 2009, at which time the “eNOI” electronic filing interface
will become operational. Thereafter, owners and operators of
Regulated Vessels must file their NOIs prior to September 19, 2009, or the
Deadline. Any Regulated Vessel that does not file an NOI by the
Deadline will, as of that date, no longer be covered by the VGP and will not be
allowed to discharge into U.S. navigable waters until it has obtained a
VGP. Any Regulated Vessel that was delivered on or before the
Deadline will receive final VGP permit coverage on the date that the EPA
receives such Regulated Vessel’s complete NOI. Regulated vessels
delivered after the Deadline will not receive VGP permit coverage until 30 days
after their NOI submission. Our fleet is composed entirely of
Regulated Vessels, and we intend to submit NOIs for each vessel in our fleet as
soon after June 19, 2009 as practicable.
In addition, pursuant to Section 401 of
the CWA, which requires each state to certify federal discharge permits such as
the VGP, certain states have enacted additional discharge standards as
conditions to their certification of the VGP. These local standards
bring the VGP into compliance with more stringent state requirements, such as
those further restricting ballast water discharges and preventing the
introduction of non-indigenous species considered to be invasive. The
VGP and its state-specific regulations and any similar restrictions enacted in
the future will increase the costs of operating in the relevant
waters.
18
On
October 9, 2008, the United States ratified the amended Annex VI to the IMO’s
MARPOL Convention, addressing air pollution from ships, which went into effect
on January 8, 2009. The EPA and the State of California, however, have each
proposed more stringent regulations of air emissions from ocean-going
vessels. On July 24, 2008, the California Air Resources Board of the
State of California, or CARB, approved clean-fuel regulations applicable to all
vessels sailing within 24 miles of the California coastline whose itineraries
call for them to enter any California ports, terminal facilities, or internal or
estuarine waters. The new CARB regulations require such vessels to
use low sulfur marine fuels rather than bunker fuel. By July 1, 2009,
such vessels are required to switch either to marine gas oil with a sulfur
content of no more than 1.5% or marine diesel oil with a sulfur content of no
more than 0.5%. By 2012, only marine gas oil and marine diesel oil
fuels with 0.1% sulfur will be allowed. CARB unilaterally approved
the new regulations in spite of legal defeats at both the district and appellate
court levels, but more legal challenges are expected to follow. If
CARB prevails and the new regulations go into effect as scheduled July 1, 2009,
in the event our vessels were to travel within such waters, these new
regulations would require significant expenditures on low-sulfur fuel and
may increase our operating costs if operating outside a time charter or
vessel pool arrangement. Finally, although the more stringent CARB
regime was technically superseded when the United States ratified and
implemented the amended Annex VI, the possible declaration of various U.S.
coastal waters as Emissions Control Areas may in turn bring U.S. emissions
standards into line with the new CARB regulations, which would cause us to incur
further costs.
The U.S. National Invasive Species Act,
or NISA, was enacted in 1996 in response to growing reports of harmful organisms
being released into U.S. ports through ballast water taken on by ships in
foreign ports. NISA established a ballast water management program
for ships entering U.S. waters. Under NISA, mid-ocean ballast water
exchange is voluntary, except for ships heading to the Great Lakes or Hudson
Bay, or vessels engaged in the foreign export of Alaskan North Slope crude
oil. However, NISA's reporting and record-keeping requirements are
mandatory for vessels bound for any port in the United
States. Although ballast water exchange is the primary means of
compliance with the act's guidelines, compliance can also be achieved through
the retention of ballast water on board the ship, or the use of environmentally
sound alternative ballast water management methods approved by the U.S. Coast
Guard. If the mid-ocean ballast exchange is made mandatory throughout
the United States, or if water treatment requirements or options are instituted,
the cost of compliance could increase for ocean carriers. Although we
do not believe that the costs of compliance with a mandatory mid-ocean ballast
exchange would be material, it is difficult to predict the overall impact of
such a requirement on the drybulk shipping industry. The U.S. House
of Representatives has recently passed a bill that amends NISA by prohibiting
the discharge of ballast water unless it has been treated with specified methods
or acceptable alternatives. Similar bills have been introduced in the
U.S. Senate, but we cannot predict which bill, if any, will be enacted into
law. In the absence of federal standards, states have enacted
legislation or regulations to address invasive species through ballast water and
hull cleaning management and permitting requirements. For instance,
the State of California has recently enacted legislation extending its ballast
water management program to regulate the management of “hull fouling” organisms
attached to vessels and adopted regulations limiting the number of organisms in
ballast water discharges. In addition, in November 2008 the Sixth
Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed a District Court’s dismissal of challenges to
the State of Michigan’s ballast water management legislation mandating the use
of various techniques for ballast water treatment. Other states may
proceed with the enactment of similar requirements that could increase the costs
of operating in state waters.
Our operations occasionally generate
and require the transportation, treatment and disposal of both hazardous and
non-hazardous solid wastes that are subject to the requirements of the U.S.
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, or RCRA, or comparable state, local or
foreign requirements. In addition, from time to time we arrange for
the disposal of hazardous waste or hazardous substances at offsite disposal
facilities. If such materials are improperly disposed of by third
parties, we may still be held liable for clean up costs under applicable laws
and regulations.
European
Union Regulations
In 2005, the European Union adopted a
directive on ship-source pollution, imposing criminal sanctions for intentional,
reckless or negligent pollution discharges by ships. The directive
could result in criminal liability for pollution from vessels in waters of
European countries that adopt implementing legislation. Criminal
liability for
19
pollution
may result in substantial penalties or fines and increased civil liability
claims.
Greenhouse
Gas Regulation
In February 2005, the Kyoto Protocol to
the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, or the Kyoto
Protocol, entered into force. Pursuant to the Kyoto Protocol,
adopting countries are required to implement national programs to reduce
emissions of certain gases, generally referred to as greenhouse gases, which are
suspected of contributing to global warming. Currently, the emissions
of greenhouse gases from international shipping are not subject to the Kyoto
Protocol. However, the European Union has indicated that it intends
to propose an expansion of the existing European Union emissions trading scheme
to include emissions of greenhouse gases from vessels. In the United
States, the Attorney Generals from 16 states and a coalition of environmental
groups in April 2008 filed a petition for a writ of mandamus, or petition, with
the DC Circuit Court of Appeals to request an order requiring the EPA to
regulate greenhouse gas emissions from ocean-going vessels under the Clean Air
Act. The court denied the petition in June 2008. However,
pursuant to an April 2, 2007 order of the U.S. Supreme court, the EPA is
currently considering whether carbon dioxide should be considered a pollutant
that endangers public health and welfare, and thus subject to regulation under
the Clean Air Act. Future passage of climate control legislation or
other regulatory initiatives by the IMO, European Union, United States or other
individual countries where we operate that restrict emissions of greenhouse
gases could entail financial impacts on our operations that we cannot predict
with certainty at this time.
Vessel
Security Regulations
Since the
terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, there have been a variety of
initiatives intended to enhance vessel security. On November 25,
2002, the U.S. Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002, or the MTSA, came
into effect. To implement certain portions of the MTSA, in July 2003,
the U.S. Coast Guard issued regulations requiring the implementation of certain
security requirements aboard vessels operating in waters subject to the
jurisdiction of the United States. Similarly, in December 2002,
amendments to SOLAS created a new chapter of the convention dealing specifically
with maritime security. The new chapter became effective in July 2004
and imposes various detailed security obligations on vessels and port
authorities, most of which are contained in the newly created International Ship
and Port Facilities Security Code, or the ISPS Code. The ISPS Code is
designed to protect ports and international shipping against
terrorism. After July 1, 2004, to trade internationally, a vessel
must attain an International Ship Security Certificate from a recognized
security organization approved by the vessel’s flag state. Among the
various requirements are:
·
|
on-board
installation of automatic identification systems to provide a means for
the automatic transmission of safety-related information from among
similarly equipped ships and shore stations, including information on a
ship’s identity, position, course, speed and navigational
status;
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·
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on-board
installation of ship security alert systems, which do not sound on the
vessel but only alert the authorities on
shore;
|
·
|
the
development of vessel security
plans;
|
·
|
ship
identification number to be permanently marked on a vessel’s
hull;
|
·
|
a
continuous synopsis record kept onboard showing a vessel’s history
including the name of the ship and of the state whose flag the ship is
entitled to fly, the date on which the ship was registered with that
state, the ship’s identification number, the port at which the ship is
registered and the name of the registered owner(s) and their registered
address; and
|
·
|
compliance
with flag state security certification
requirements.
|
The U.S. Coast Guard regulations,
intended to align with international maritime security standards, exempt from
MTSA vessel security measures non-U.S. vessels that have on board, as of July 1,
2004, a valid International Ship Security Certificate attesting to the vessel’s
compliance with SOLAS security requirements and the ISPS Code. We
have implemented the various security measures addressed by the MTSA, SOLAS and
the ISPS Code.
20
Inspection
by Classification Societies
Every
oceangoing vessel must be ‘‘classed’’ by a classification
society. The classification society certifies that the vessel is ‘‘in
class,’’ signifying that the vessel has been built and maintained in accordance
with the rules of the classification society and complies with applicable rules
and regulations of the vessel’s country of registry and the international
conventions of which that country is a member. In addition, where
surveys are required by international conventions and corresponding laws and
ordinances of a flag state, the classification society will undertake them on
application or by official order, acting on behalf of the authorities
concerned.
The
classification society also undertakes on request other surveys and checks that
are required by regulations and requirements of the flag state. These
surveys are subject to agreements made in each individual case and/or to the
regulations of the country concerned.
For
maintenance of the class certification, regular and extraordinary surveys of
hull, machinery, including the electrical plant, and any special equipment
classed are required to be performed as follows:
·
|
Annual
Surveys: For seagoing ships, annual surveys are
conducted for the hull and the machinery, including the electrical plant,
and where applicable for special equipment classed, at intervals of 12
months from the date of commencement of the class period indicated in the
certificate.
|
·
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Intermediate
Surveys: Extended annual surveys are referred to as
intermediate surveys and typically are conducted two and one-half years
after commissioning and each class renewal. Intermediate
surveys may be carried out on the occasion of the second or third annual
survey.
|
·
|
Class Renewal
Surveys: Class renewal surveys, also known as special
surveys, are carried out for the ship’s hull, machinery, including the
electrical plant, and for any special equipment classed, at the intervals
indicated by the character of classification for the hull. At
the special survey, the vessel is thoroughly examined, including
audio-gauging to determine the thickness of the steel
structures. Should the thickness be found to be less than class
requirements, the classification society would prescribe steel
renewals. The classification society may grant a one-year grace
period for completion of the special survey. Substantial
amounts of money may have to be spent for steel renewals to pass a special
survey if the vessel experiences excessive wear and tear. In
lieu of the special survey every four or five years, depending on whether
a grace period was granted, a shipowner has the option of arranging with
the classification society for the vessel’s hull or machinery to be on a
continuous survey cycle, in which every part of the vessel would be
surveyed within a five-year cycle. Upon a shipowner’s request,
the surveys required for class renewal may be split according to an agreed
schedule to extend over the entire period of class. This
process is referred to as continuous class
renewal.
|
All areas
subject to survey as defined by the classification society are required to be
surveyed at least once per class period, unless shorter intervals between
surveys are prescribed elsewhere. The period between two subsequent
surveys of each area must not exceed five years.
Most
vessels are also drydocked every 30 to 36 months for inspection of the
underwater parts and for repairs related to inspections. If any
defects are found, the classification surveyor will issue a ‘‘recommendation’’
which must be rectified by the shipowner within prescribed time
limits.
Most
insurance underwriters make it a condition for insurance coverage that a vessel
be certified as ‘‘in class’’ by a classification society which is a member of
the International Association of Classification Societies. All of our
vessels have been certified as being “in class” by ABS, BV, NK, DNV or
Lloyd’s. All new and secondhand vessels that we purchase must be
certified prior to their delivery under our standard agreements.
21
SEASONALITY
We operate our vessels in markets that
have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result,
charter rates. We seek to mitigate the risk of these seasonal
variations by entering into long-term time charters for our vessels, where
possible. However, this seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter
volatility in our operating results, depending on when we enter into our time
charters or if our vessels trade on the spot market. The drybulk
sector is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in anticipation of
increased consumption of coal and raw materials in the northern hemisphere
during the winter months. As a result, our revenues could be weaker
during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and conversely, our
revenues could be stronger during the quarters ended December 31 and March
31.
ITEM
1A. RISK FACTORS
ADDITIONAL
FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS
This annual report on Form 10-K
contains forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions
of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
forward-looking statements use words such as “anticipate,”
“budget,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,”
and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of
potential future events, circumstances or future operating or financial
performance. These forward-looking statements are based on our
management’s current expectations and observations. Included among
the factors that, in our view, could cause actual results to differ materially
from the forward looking statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K
are the following: (i) changes in demand or rates in the drybulk shipping
industry; (ii) changes in the supply of or demand for drybulk products,
generally or in particular regions; (iii) changes in the supply of drybulk
carriers including newbuilding of vessels or lower than anticipated scrapping of
older vessels; (iv) changes in rules and regulations applicable to the cargo
industry, including, without limitation, legislation adopted by international
organizations or by individual countries and actions taken by regulatory
authorities; (v) increases in costs and expenses including but not limited to:
crew wages, insurance, provisions, repairs, maintenance and general and
administrative expenses; (vi) the adequacy of our insurance arrangements; (vii)
changes in general domestic and international political conditions; (viii)
changes in the condition of the Company’s vessels or applicable maintenance or
regulatory standards (which may affect, among other things, our anticipated
drydocking or maintenance and repair costs) and unanticipated drydock
expenditures; (ix) the amount of offhire time needed to complete repairs on
vessels and the timing and amount of any reimbursement by our insurance carriers
for insurance claims including offhire days; (x) our acquisition or
disposition of vessels; (xi) the fulfillment of the closing conditions
under, or the execution of customary additional documentation for, the Company’s
agreements to acquire a total of three drybulk vessels; (xii) the results
of the investigation into the incident involving the collision of the Genco
Hunter, the possible cause of and liability for such incident, and the scope of
insurance coverage available to Genco for such incident; (xiii) the Company’s
ability to collect amounts due from Samsun Logix Corporation and/or recharter
the Genco Cavalier at all or at favorable rates; (xiv) the extent of
repairs required for the Genco Cavalier and the Company’s ability to collect on
any damage claim for its recent collision; (xv) those other risks and
uncertainties discussed below under the heading “RISK FACTORS RELATED TO
OUR BUSINESS & OPERATIONS”, and (xvi) other factors listed from time to time
in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following risk factors and other
information included in this report should be carefully considered. If any
of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition, operating
results and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected and the
trading price of our common stock could decline.
22
RISK
FACTORS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS & OPERATIONS
Industry
Specific Risk Factors
The current
global economic turndown may continue to negatively impact our
business.
Recent
months have seen a significant shift in the global economy, with operating
businesses facing tightening credit, weakening demand for goods and services,
deteriorating international liquidity conditions, and declining
markets. Lower demand for drybulk cargoes as well as diminished trade
credit available for the delivery of such cargoes have led to decreased demand
for drybulk vessels, creating downward pressure on charter rates. If the
current global economic environment persists or worsens, we may be
negatively affected in the following ways:
·
|
We
may not be able to employ our vessels at charter rates as favorable to us
as historical rates or operate our vessels
profitably.
|
·
|
The
market value of our vessels could further decrease, which may cause us to
recognize losses if any of our vessels are sold or if their values are
impaired. In connection with this risk, we recently amended our
credit facility to obtain a waiver of the collateral maintenance
requirement until we can satisfy the requirement and meet certain other
conditions. If we did not have such a waiver, such a
decline in the market value of our vessels could prevent us from borrowing
under our credit facility or trigger a default under its
covenants.
|
·
|
Charterers
could seek to renegotiate the terms of their charterers with us or have
difficulty meeting their payment obligations to us. We
understand that Samsun Logix Corporation, the charterer of the Genco
Cavalier, has recently filed for the equivalent of bankruptcy protection
in South Korea.
|
·
|
The
value of our investment in Jinhui could decline further in future years,
and we may recognize additional impairment losses if we were to sell our
shares or if the value of our investment is further
impaired.
|
The
occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to
pay dividends.
Charterhire rates for drybulk
carriers are volatile and are currently at relatively low levels as compared to
historical levels and may further decrease in the
future, which may adversely affect our earnings.
The
drybulk shipping industry is cyclical with attendant volatility in charterhire
rates and profitability. The degree of charterhire rate volatility
among different types of drybulk carriers has varied
widely. Charterhire rates are volatile, as evidenced by the
historically high rates during May 2008, which have since declined to extreme
lows in December 2008.
Because
we generally charter our vessels pursuant to time charters, we are exposed to
changes in spot market rates for drybulk carriers at the time of entering into
charterhire contracts and such changes may affect our earnings and the value of
our drybulk carriers at any given time. We cannot assure you that we
will be able to successfully charter our vessels in the future or renew existing
charters at rates sufficient to allow us to meet our obligations or to pay
dividends to our shareholders. The supply of and demand for shipping
capacity strongly influences freight rates. Because the factors
affecting the supply and demand for vessels are outside of our control and are
unpredictable, the nature, timing, direction and degree of changes in industry
conditions are also unpredictable.
Factors that influence demand for
vessel capacity include:
·
|
demand
for and production of drybulk
products;
|
23
·
|
global
and regional economic and political conditions including developments in
international trade, fluctuations in industrial and agricultural
production and armed conflicts;
|
·
|
the
distance drybulk cargo is to be moved by
sea;
|
·
|
environmental
and other regulatory developments;
and
|
·
|
changes
in seaborne and other transportation
patterns.
|
The factors that influence the supply
of vessel capacity include:
·
|
the
number of newbuilding deliveries;
|
·
|
port
and canal congestion;
|
·
|
the
scrapping rate of older vessels;
|
·
|
vessel
casualties; and
|
·
|
the
number of vessels that are out of service, i.e., laid-up, drydocked,
awaiting repairs or otherwise not available for
hire.
|
In addition to the prevailing and
anticipated freight rates, factors that affect the rate of newbuilding,
scrapping and laying-up include newbuilding prices, secondhand vessel values in
relation to scrap prices, costs of bunkers and other operating costs, costs
associated with classification society surveys, normal maintenance and insurance
coverage, the efficiency and age profile of the existing fleet in the market and
government and industry regulation of maritime transportation practices,
particularly environmental protection laws and regulations. These
factors influencing the supply of and demand for shipping capacity are outside
of our control, and we may not be able to correctly assess the nature, timing
and degree of changes in industry conditions.
We anticipate that the future demand
for our drybulk carriers will be dependent upon economic growth in the world's
economies, including China and India, seasonal and regional changes in demand,
changes in the capacity of the global drybulk carrier fleet and the sources and
supply of drybulk cargo to be transported by sea. The capacity of the
global drybulk carrier fleet seems likely to increase and we can provide no
assurance as to the timing or extent of future economic
growth. Adverse economic, political, social or other developments
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
An
over-supply of drybulk carrier capacity may lead to reductions in charterhire
rates and profitability.
The
market supply of drybulk carriers has been increasing as a result of the
delivery of numerous newbuilding orders over the last few
years. Currently, we believe there is an oversupply of vessels, as
evidenced by some carriers letting their ships sit idle rather than operate them
at current rates. However, future newbuilding deliveries are being
affected by the cancellation of vessel orders, which may result in a reduction
in the growth of the future supply of vessels.
Newbuildings
were delivered in significant numbers starting at the beginning of 2006 and
continued to be delivered in significant numbers through 2007 and
2008. An oversupply of drybulk carrier capacity may result in a
reduction of charterhire rates, as evidenced by historically low rates in
December 2008. If such a reduction continues, upon the expiration or
termination of our vessels’ current charters, we may only be able to re-charter
our vessels at reduced or unprofitable rates, or we may not be able to charter
these vessels at all.
24
The
market values of our vessels may decrease, which could adversely affect our
operating results, cause us to breach one or more of the covenants in our 2007
Credit Facility or limit the total amount that we may borrow under our 2007
Credit Facility.
If the book value of one of our vessels
is impaired due to unfavorable market conditions or a vessel is sold at a price
below its book value, we would incur a loss that could adversely affect our
financial results. Also, we have entered into a credit agreement with
a syndicate of commercial lenders that provides us with the 2007 Credit
Facility. If the market value of our fleet declines, we may not be in
compliance with certain provisions of our 2007 Credit Facility, and we may not
be able to refinance our debt or obtain additional financing. We
recently obtained a waiver of the collateral maintenance requirement under our
2007 Credit Facility, subject to certain conditions as mentioned
above. This requirement is waived effective for the year ended
December 31, 2008 and until the Company can represent that it is in compliance
with all of its financial covenants and is otherwise able to pay a dividend and
purchase or redeem shares of common stock under the terms of the Credit Facility
in effect before the 2009 Amendment. With the exception of the
collateral maintenance financial covenant, the Company believes that it is in
compliance with its covenants under the 2007 Credit Facility. Without
a waiver of the kind provided in the recent amendment to our 2007 Credit
Facility, a decrease in the fair market value of our vessels may cause us to
breach one or more of the covenants in our Credit Facility, which could
accelerate the repayment of outstanding borrowings under the facility, or may
limit the total amount that we may borrow under the facility. We
cannot assure you that we will satisfy all our debt covenants in the future or
that our lenders will waive any future failure to satisfy these
covenants. The occurrence of these events could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial
condition and ability to pay dividends.
A further economic slowdown in the
Asia Pacific region could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial position and results of operations.
A significant number of the port calls
made by our vessels involve the loading or discharging of raw materials and
semi-finished products in ports in the Asia Pacific region. As a
result, a negative change in economic conditions in any Asia Pacific country,
and particularly in China or Japan, may have an adverse effect on our business,
results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends. In particular, in recent years, China has been one of the
world's fastest growing economies in terms of gross domestic product, although
the growth rate of China’s economy slowed significantly in 2008. We
cannot assure you that the Chinese economy will not experience a significant
contraction in the future. Moreover, a significant or protracted
slowdown in the economies of the United States, the European Union or various
Asian countries may adversely affect economic growth in China and
elsewhere. Our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial
condition and ability to pay dividends will likely be materially and adversely
affected by an economic downturn in any of these countries.
We are subject to regulation and
liability under environmental and operational safety laws that could require
significant expenditures and affect our cash flows and net income and could
subject us to increased liability under applicable law or
regulation.
Our business and the operation of our
vessels are materially affected by government regulation in the form of
international conventions and national, state and local laws and regulations in
force in the jurisdictions in which the vessels operate, as well as in the
countries of their registration. Because such conventions, laws, and
regulations are often revised, we cannot predict the ultimate cost of complying
with them or their impact on the resale prices or useful lives of our
vessels. Additional conventions, laws and regulations may be adopted
that could limit our ability to do business or increase the cost of our doing
business and that may materially adversely affect our business, results of
operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends. We are required by various governmental and
quasi-governmental agencies to obtain certain permits, licenses, certificates
and financial assurances with respect to our operations.
25
The
operation of our vessels is affected by the requirements set forth in the United
Nations' International Maritime Organization's International Management Code for
the Safe Operation of Ships and Pollution Prevention, or ISM
Code. The ISM Code requires shipowners, ship managers and bareboat
charterers to develop and maintain an extensive "Safety Management System" that
includes the adoption of a safety and environmental protection policy setting
forth instructions and procedures for safe operation and describing procedures
for dealing with emergencies. The failure of a shipowner or bareboat
charterer to comply with the ISM Code may subject it to increased liability, may
invalidate existing insurance or decrease available insurance coverage for the
affected vessels and may result in a denial of access to, or detention in,
certain ports.
Although
the United States is not a party, many countries have ratified and follow the
liability scheme adopted by the IMO and set out in the CLC, and the Convention
for the Establishment of an International Fund for Oil Pollution of 1971, as
amended. Under these conventions, a vessel's registered owner is
strictly liable for pollution damage caused on the territorial waters of a
contracting state by discharge of persistent oil, subject to certain complete
defenses.
Many of
the countries that have ratified the CLC have increased the liability limits
through a 1992 Protocol to the CLC. The right to limit liability is
also forfeited under the CLC where the spill is caused by the owner's actual
fault and, under the 1992 Protocol, where the spill is caused by the owner's
intentional or reckless conduct. Vessels trading to contracting
states must provide evidence of insurance coverage. In jurisdictions
where the CLC has not been adopted, various legislative schemes or common law
govern, and liability is imposed either on the basis of fault or in a manner
similar to the CLC.
The
United States Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, established an extensive
regulatory and liability regime for the protection and cleanup of the
environment from oil spills. OPA affects all owners and operators
whose vessels trade in the United States, its territories and possessions or
whose vessels operate in U.S. waters. OPA allows for potentially
unlimited liability without regard to fault of vessel owners, operators and
bareboat charterers for all containment and clean-up costs and other damages
arising from discharges or threatened discharges of oil from their vessels,
including bunkers, in U.S. waters. OPA also expressly permits
individual states to impose their own liability regimes with regard to hazardous
materials and oil pollution materials occurring within their
boundaries.
While we
do not carry oil as cargo, we do carry bunkers in our drybulk
carriers. We currently maintain, for each of our vessels, pollution
liability coverage insurance of $1 billion per incident. Damages from
a catastrophic spill exceeding our insurance coverage could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial
condition and ability to pay dividends.
Increased
inspection procedures and tighter import and export controls could increase
costs and disrupt our business.
International shipping is subject to
various security and customs inspection and related procedures in countries of
origin and destination. Inspection procedures can result in the
seizure of the contents of our vessels, delays in the loading, offloading or
delivery and the levying of customs duties, fines or other penalties against
us.
It is possible that changes to
inspection procedures could impose additional financial and legal obligations on
us. Furthermore, changes to inspection procedures could also impose
additional costs and obligations on our customers and may, in certain cases,
render the shipment of certain types of cargo uneconomical or
impractical. Any such changes or developments may have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial
condition and ability to pay dividends.
We
operate our vessels worldwide and as a result, our vessels are exposed to
international risks which could reduce revenue or increase
expenses.
The
international shipping industry is an inherently risky business involving global
operations. Our vessels will be at risk of damage or loss because of
events such as mechanical failure, collision, human error, war, terrorism,
piracy,
26
cargo
loss and bad weather. All these hazards can result in death or injury
to persons, increased costs, loss of revenues, loss or damage to property
(including cargo), environmental damage, higher insurance rates, damage to our
customer relationships, harm to our reputation as a safe and reliable operator
and delay or rerouting. In addition, changing economic, regulatory
and political conditions in some countries, including political and military
conflicts, have from time to time resulted in attacks on vessels, mining of
waterways, piracy, terrorism, labor strikes and boycotts. These sorts
of events could interfere with shipping routes and result in market disruptions
which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
If our
vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a drydocking
facility. The costs of drydock repairs are unpredictable and can be
substantial. We may have to pay drydocking costs that our insurance
does not cover in full. The loss of earnings while these vessels are
being repaired and repositioned, as well as the actual cost of these repairs,
would decrease our earnings. In addition, space at drydocking
facilities is sometimes limited and not all drydocking facilities are
conveniently located. We may be unable to find space at a suitable
drydocking facility or we may be forced to travel to a drydocking facility that
is distant from the relevant vessel's position. The loss of earnings
while vessels are forced to wait for space or to travel to more distant
drydocking facilities would decrease our earnings.
The operation of drybulk carriers
has certain unique operational risks which could affect our earnings and cash
flow.
The
operation of certain ship types, such as drybulk carriers, has certain unique
risks. With a drybulk carrier, the cargo itself and its interaction
with the vessel can be an operational risk. By their nature, drybulk
cargoes are often heavy, dense, easily shifted, and react badly to water
exposure. In addition, drybulk carriers are often subjected to
battering treatment during unloading operations with grabs, jackhammers (to pry
encrusted cargoes out of the hold) and small bulldozers. This
treatment may cause damage to the vessel. Vessels damaged due to
treatment during unloading procedures may be more susceptible to breach to the
sea. Hull breaches in drybulk carriers may lead to the flooding of
the vessels' holds. If a drybulk carrier suffers flooding in its
forward holds, the bulk cargo may become so dense and waterlogged that its
pressure may buckle the vessel's bulkheads, leading to the loss of a
vessel. If we are unable to adequately maintain our vessels, we may
be unable to prevent these events. Any of these circumstances or
events may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends. In addition, the loss of any of our vessels could harm our
reputation as a safe and reliable vessel owner and operator.
Acts
of piracy on ocean-going vessels have recently increased in frequency, which
could adversely affect our business.
Acts of
piracy have historically affected ocean-going vessels trading in regions of the
world such as the South China Sea and in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of
Somalia. Throughout 2008, the frequency of piracy incidents increased
significantly, particularly in the Gulf of Aden off the coast of
Somalia. If these piracy attacks result in regions in which our
vessels are deployed being characterized by insurers as “war risk” zones, as the
Gulf of Aden temporarily was in May 2008, or Joint War Committee (JWC) “war and
strikes” listed areas, premiums payable for such coverage could increase
significantly and such insurance coverage may be more difficult to
obtain. In addition, crew costs, including costs which may be
incurred to the extent we employ onboard security guards, could increase in such
circumstances. We may not be adequately insured to cover losses from
these incidents, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In
addition, detention hijacking as a result of an act of piracy against our
vessels, or an increase in cost, or unavailability of insurance for our vessels,
could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations,
cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
Terrorist
attacks, such as the attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001,
and other acts of violence or war may affect the financial markets and our
business, results of operations and financial condition.
Terrorist
attacks such as the attacks in the United States on September 11, 2001 and
the United States’ continuing response to these attacks, the attacks in London
on July 7, 2005, as well as the threat of future terrorist attacks, continue to
cause uncertainty in the world financial markets, including the energy
markets. The continuing conflict in Iraq may
27
lead to
additional acts of terrorism, armed conflict and civil disturbance around the
world, which may contribute to further instability including in the drybulk
shipping markets. Terrorist attacks, such as the attack on the M.T.
Limburg in Yemen in October 2002, may also negatively affect our trade patterns
or other operations and directly impact our vessels or our
customers. Future terrorist attacks could result in increased
volatility of the financial markets in the United States and globally and could
result in an economic recession in the United States or the
world. Any of these occurrences, or the perception that drybulk
carriers are potential terrorist targets, could have a material adverse impact
on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and
ability to pay dividends.
Compliance
with safety and other vessel requirements imposed by classification societies
may be costly and could reduce our net cash flows and net income.
The hull and machinery of every
commercial vessel must be certified as being "in class" by a classification
society authorized by its country of registry. The classification
society certifies that a vessel is safe and seaworthy in accordance with the
applicable rules and regulations of the country of registry of the vessel and
the Safety of Life at Sea Convention. Our vessels are currently
enrolled with the ABS, NK, DNV, or Lloyd’s, each of which is a member of the
International Association of Classification Societies.
A vessel must undergo annual surveys,
intermediate surveys and special surveys. In lieu of a special
survey, a vessel's machinery may be placed on a continuous survey cycle, under
which the machinery would be surveyed periodically over a five-year
period. Our vessels are on special survey cycles for hull inspection
and continuous survey cycles for machinery inspection. Every vessel
is also required to be drydocked every two to three years for inspection of its
underwater parts.
If any vessel does not maintain its
class or fails any annual, intermediate or special survey, the vessel will be
unable to trade between ports and will be unemployable and we could be in
violation of certain covenants in our 2007 Credit Facility, which could have a
material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows,
financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
We
may be unable to attract and retain qualified, skilled employees or crew
necessary to operate our business.
Our
success depends in large part on our ability to attract and retain highly
skilled and qualified personnel. In crewing our vessels, we require
technically skilled employees with specialized training who can perform
physically demanding work. Competition to attract and retain
qualified crew members is intense. We expect crew costs to increase
in 2009. If we are not able to increase our rates to compensate for
any crew cost increases, it could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to
pay dividends. Any inability we experience in the future to hire,
train and retain a sufficient number of qualified employees could impair our
ability to manage, maintain and grow our business.
Labor
interruptions could disrupt our business.
Our vessels are manned by masters,
officers and crews that are employed by third parties. If not
resolved in a timely and cost-effective manner, industrial action or other labor
unrest could prevent or hinder our operations from being carried out normally
and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
The
smuggling of drugs or other contraband onto our vessels may lead to governmental
claims against us.
We expect that our vessels will call in
ports in South America and other areas where smugglers attempt to hide drugs and
other contraband on vessels, with or without the knowledge of crew
members. To the extent our vessels are found with contraband, whether
inside or attached to the hull of our vessel and whether with or without the
knowledge of any of our crew, we may face governmental or other regulatory
claims which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
28
Arrests
of our vessels by maritime claimants could cause a significant loss of earnings
for the related off-hire period.
Crew
members, suppliers of goods and services to a vessel, shippers of cargo and
other parties may be entitled to a maritime lien against a vessel for
unsatisfied debts, claims or damages. In many jurisdictions, a
maritime lienholder may enforce its lien by “arresting” or “attaching” a vessel
through foreclosure proceedings. The arrest or attachment of one or
more of our vessels could result in a significant loss of earnings for the
related off-hire period. In addition, in jurisdictions where the
“sister ship” theory of liability applies, a claimant may arrest the vessel
which is subject to the claimant’s maritime lien and any “associated” vessel,
which is any vessel owned or controlled by the same owner. In
countries with “sister ship” liability laws, claims might be asserted against us
or any of our vessels for liabilities of other vessels that we own.
Governments
could requisition our vessels during a period of war or emergency, resulting in
loss of earnings.
A government of a vessel's registry
could requisition for title or seize our vessels. Requisition for
title occurs when a government takes control of a vessel and becomes the
owner. A government could also requisition our vessels for
hire. Requisition for hire occurs when a government takes control of
a vessel and effectively becomes the charterer at dictated charter
rates. Generally, requisitions occur during a period of war or
emergency. Government requisition of one or more of our vessels could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash
flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
Increases
in fuel prices could adversely affect our profits.
From time
to time, we may operate our vessels on spot charters either directly or by
placing them in pools with similar vessels. Spot charter arrangements
generally provide that the vessel owner or pool operator bear the cost of fuel
(bunkers), which is a significant vessel operating expense. We
currently have three vessels operating in vessel pools, and we may arrange for
more vessels to do so, depending on market conditions. Also, the cost
of fuel may also be a factor in negotiating charter rates in the
future. As a result, an increase in the price of fuel beyond our
expectations may adversely affect our profitability, cash flows and ability to
pay dividends. The price and supply of fuel is unpredictable and
fluctuates as a result of events outside our control, including
geo-political developments, supply and demand for oil and gas, actions by
members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other oil
and gas producers, war and unrest in oil producing countries and regions,
regional production patterns and environmental concerns and
regulations.
Our
results of operations are subject to seasonal fluctuations, which may adversely
affect our financial condition.
We operate our vessels in markets that
have historically exhibited seasonal variations in demand and, as a result,
charter rates. This seasonality may result in quarter-to-quarter
volatility in our operating results, depending on when we enter into our time
charters or if our vessels trade on the spot market. The drybulk
sector is typically stronger in the fall and winter months in anticipation of
increased consumption of coal and raw materials in the northern hemisphere
during the winter months. As a result, our revenues could be weaker
during the fiscal quarters ended June 30 and September 30, and conversely, our
revenue could be stronger during the quarters ended December 31 and March
31. This seasonality could have a material adverse effect on our
business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to
pay dividends.
Company
Specific Risk Factors
Our
earnings will be adversely affected if we do not successfully employ our
vessels.
As of February 26, 2009, all but three
of the vessels in our fleet were engaged under time charter contracts that
expire (assuming the option periods in the time charters are not exercised)
between March 2009 and October 2012. One
29
of these
vessels, the Genco Cavalier, is currently engaged under a time charter contract
with Samsun Logix Corporation, which we understand has filed for the equivalent
of bankruptcy protection in South Korea. Three of our vessels
currently trade in the spot charter market through participation in pool
arrangements. Although time charters provide relatively steady
streams of revenues, our vessels committed to time charters may not be available
for spot voyages during periods of increasing charterhire rates, when spot
voyages might be more profitable. The drybulk market is volatile, and
in the past charterhire rates for drybulk carriers have sometimes declined below
operating costs of vessels. If our vessels become available for
employment in the spot market or under new time charters during periods when
market prices have fallen, we may have to employ our vessels at depressed market
prices, which would lead to reduced or volatile earnings. Also, while
Genco is currently actively exploring its options to collect amounts due to the
Company from Samsun Logix Corporation, there can be no assurance as to when and
how much of such amounts may be collected or whether the Company can recharter
the Genco Cavalier at all or at favorable rates. To the extent our
vessels trade in the spot charter market, we may experience fluctuations in
revenue, cash flow and net income. The spot charter market is highly
competitive, and spot market voyage charter rates may fluctuate dramatically
based primarily on the worldwide supply of drybulk vessels available in the
market and the worldwide demand for the transportation of drybulk
cargoes. We can provide no assurance that future charterhire rates
will enable us to operate our vessels profitably. In addition, our
standard time charter contracts with our customers specify certain performance
parameters, which if not met can result in customer claims. Such
claims may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
If
we cannot find profitable employment for additional vessels that we acquire, our
earnings will be adversely affected.
We generally acquire vessels free of
charter, although we have and may again acquire some vessels with continuing
time charters. In addition, where a vessel has been under a voyage
charter, it is rare in the shipping industry for the last charterer of the
vessel in the seller's hands to continue as the first charterer of the vessel in
the buyer's hands. To the extent we operate our vessels in vessel
pools, the profitable employment of our vessels depends to some degree on the
ability of the pool operators. We provide no assurance that we will
be able to arrange immediate or profitable employment for vessels that we
acquire. If we cannot do so, it could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and
ability to pay dividends.
We
depend upon a small number of charterers for a large part of our
revenues. The loss of one or more of these charterers could adversely
affect our financial performance.
We have derived a significant part of
our revenues from a small number of charterers. For the year ended
December 31, 2008, 100% of our revenues were derived from 22
charterers. Additionally, approximately 42.4% of our revenues were
derived from two charterers, Pacbasin and Cargill. If we were to lose
any of these charterers, or if any of these charterers significantly reduced its
use of our services or was unable to make charter payments to us, it could have
a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows,
financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
Our
practice of purchasing and operating previously owned vessels may result in
increased operating costs and vessels off-hire, which could adversely affect our
earnings.
All of our drybulk carriers, other than
the Genco Augustus, Genco Tiberius, Genco Titus, Genco London, Genco
Constantine, Genco Raptor, Genco Cavalier, Genco Thunder and Genco Hadrian, were
previously owned by third parties. Our current business strategy
includes additional growth through the acquisition of previously owned
vessels. While we typically inspect previously owned vessels before
purchase, this does not provide us with the same knowledge about their condition
that we would have had if these vessels had been built for and operated
exclusively by us. Accordingly, we may not discover defects or other
problems with such vessels before purchase. Any such hidden defects
or problems, when detected, may be expensive to repair, and if not detected, may
result in accidents or other incidents for which we may become liable to third
parties. Also, when purchasing previously owned vessels, we do not
receive the benefit of any builder warranties if the vessels we buy are older
than one year.
30
In general, the costs to maintain a
vessel in good operating condition increase with the age of the
vessel. Older vessels are typically less fuel-efficient than more
recently constructed vessels due to improvements in engine
technology.
Governmental regulations, safety and
other equipment standards related to the age of vessels may require expenditures
for alterations or the addition of new equipment to some of our vessels and may
restrict the type of activities in which these vessels may engage. We
cannot assure you that, as our vessels age, market conditions will justify those
expenditures or enable us to operate our vessels profitably during the remainder
of their useful lives. As a result, regulations and standards could
have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash
flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends.
An
increase in operating costs could adversely affect our cash flow and financial
condition.
Our vessel operating expenses include
the costs of crew, provisions, deck and engine stores, insurance and maintenance
and repairs, which depend on a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our
control. Some of these costs, primarily relating to insurance and
enhanced security measures implemented after September 11, 2001 and as a
result of a recent increase in the frequency of acts of piracy, have been
increasing. In addition, to the extent we enter the spot charter
market, we need to include the cost of bunkers as part of our voyage
expenses. The price of fuel may increase in the future. If
our vessels suffer damage, they may need to be repaired at a drydocking
facility. The costs of drydock repairs are unpredictable and can be
substantial. Increases in any of these costs could have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial
condition and ability to pay dividends.
We
depend to a significant degree upon third-party managers to provide the
technical management of our fleet. Any failure of these technical
managers to perform their obligations to us could adversely affect our
business.
We have contracted the technical
management of our fleet, including crewing, maintenance and repair services, to
third-party technical management companies. The failure of these
technical managers to perform their obligations could materially and adversely
affect our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and
ability to pay dividends. Although we may have rights against our
third-party managers if they default on their obligations to us, our
shareholders will share that recourse only indirectly to the extent that we
recover funds.
In
the highly competitive international drybulk shipping industry, we may not be
able to compete for charters with new entrants or established companies with
greater resources.
We employ our vessels in a highly
competitive market that is capital intensive and highly
fragmented. Competition arises primarily from other vessel owners,
some of whom have substantially greater resources than we
do. Competition for the transportation of drybulk cargoes can be
intense and depends on price, location, size, age, condition and the
acceptability of the vessel and its managers to the charterers. Due
in part to the highly fragmented market, competitors with greater resources
could enter and operate larger fleets through consolidations or acquisitions
that may be able to offer better prices and fleets than we are able to
offer.
The
aging of our fleet may result in increased operating costs in the future, which
could adversely affect our earnings.
In
general, the costs to maintain a drybulk carrier in good operating condition
increase with the age of the vessel. The average age of the vessels
in our current fleet is approximately 6.5 years as of December 31,
2008. Older vessels are typically less fuel-efficient and more costly
to maintain than more recently constructed drybulk carriers due to improvements
in engine technology. Cargo insurance rates increase with the age of
a vessel, making older vessels less desirable to charterers.
We are currently prohibited from
paying dividends or repurchasing our stock, and it is unlikely this prohibition
will be lifted until market conditions improve.
31
We
recently agreed to an amendment to our 2007 Credit Facility that contained a
waiver of the collateral maintenance requirement. As a condition of
this waiver, among other things, we agreed to suspend our cash dividends and
share repurchases until such time as we can satisfy the collateral maintenance
requirement. Until market conditions which have resulted in a decline
in the value of drybulk vessels improve, it is unlikely that we will be able to
meet that condition to reinstate our cash dividends and share
repurchases.
Even if we were able to satisfy the
condition in our 2007 Credit Facility to reinstate the payment of cash
dividends, we would make dividend payments to our shareholders only
if our board of directors, acting in its sole discretion, determines that such
payments would be in our best interest and in compliance with relevant legal and
contractual requirements. The principal business factors that our
board of directors considers when determining the timing and amount of dividend
payments will be our earnings, financial condition and cash requirements at the
time. Marshall Islands law generally prohibits the
declaration and payment of dividends other than from
surplus. Marshall Islands law also prohibits the declaration and
payment of dividends while a company is insolvent or would be rendered insolvent
by the payment of such a dividend.
We may incur other expenses or
liabilities that would reduce or eliminate the cash available for distribution
as dividends. We may also enter into new agreements or the Marshall
Islands or another jurisdiction may adopt laws or regulations that place
additional restrictions on our ability to pay dividends. If we do not
pay dividends, the return on your investment would be limited to the price at
which you could sell your shares.
We
may not be able to grow or effectively manage our growth, which could cause us
to incur additional indebtedness and other liabilities and adversely affect our
business.
A principal focus of our business
strategy is to grow by expanding our business. Our future growth will
depend on a number of factors, some of which we can control and some of which we
cannot. These factors include our ability to:
·
|
identify
vessels for acquisition;
|
·
|
consummate
acquisitions or establish joint
ventures;
|
·
|
integrate
acquired vessels successfully with our existing
operations;
|
·
|
expand
our customer base; and
|
·
|
obtain
required financing for our existing and new
operations.
|
Growing any business by acquisition
presents numerous risks, including undisclosed liabilities and obligations,
difficulty obtaining additional qualified personnel, managing relationships with
customers and suppliers and integrating newly acquired operations into existing
infrastructures. Future acquisitions could result in the incurrence
of additional indebtedness and liabilities that could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition
and ability to pay dividends. In addition, competition from other
buyers for vessels could reduce our acquisition opportunities or cause us to pay
a higher price than we might otherwise pay. We cannot assure you that
we will be successful in executing our growth plans or that we will not incur
significant expenses and losses in connection with these plans.
Restrictive
covenants in our 2007 Credit Facility may impose financial and other
restrictions on us which could negatively impact our growth and adversely affect
our operations.
Our ability to borrow amounts under our
2007 Credit Facility are subject to the satisfaction of certain customary
conditions precedent and compliance with terms and conditions included in the
related credit documents. It is a
32
condition
precedent to each drawdown under the facility that the aggregate fair market
value of the mortgaged vessels must at all times be at least 130% of the
aggregate outstanding principal amount under the credit facility plus all
letters of credit outstanding (determined on a pro forma basis giving effect to
the amount proposed to be drawn down), although this condition is currently
subject to a waiver as noted above. To the extent that we are not
able to satisfy these requirements, we may not be able to draw down the full
amount under our 2007 Credit Facility without obtaining a further waiver or
consent from the lenders. In addition, the covenants in our 2007
Credit Facility include the following requirements:
●
|
The
leverage covenant requires the maximum average net debt to EBITDA to be
ratio of at least 5.5:1.0;
|
●
|
cash
and cash equivalents must not be less than $0.5 million per mortgaged
vessel;
|
●
|
the
ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, on a rolling last four-quarter basis,
must be no less than 2.0:1.0;
and
|
·
|
after
July 20, 2007, consolidated net worth must be no less than $263.3 million
plus 80% of the value of any new equity issuances of the Company from June
30, 2007. Based on the equity offerings completed in October
2007 and May 2008, consolidated net worth must be no less than $590.8
million.
|
We cannot assure you that we will be
able to comply with these covenants in the future.
Our 2007
Credit Facility imposes operating and financial restrictions on
us. These restrictions may limit our ability to:
·
|
incur
additional indebtedness on satisfactory terms or at
all;
|
·
|
incur
liens on our assets;
|
·
|
sell
our vessels or the capital stock of our
subsidiaries;
|
·
|
make
investments;
|
·
|
engage
in mergers or acquisitions;
|
·
|
pay
dividends (following an event of default or our breach of a covenant) in
the event we are able to resume dividend payments under the waiver of our
collateral maintenance covenant which is currently in
effect);
|
·
|
make
capital expenditures;
|
·
|
compete
effectively to the extent our competitors are subject to less onerous
financial restrictions; and
|
·
|
change
the management of our vessels or terminate or materially amend the
management agreement relating to any of our
vessels.
|
Therefore, we may need to seek
permission from our lenders in order to engage in some corporate
actions. Our lenders' interests may be different from ours, and we
cannot guarantee that we will be able to obtain our lenders' permission when
needed. This may prevent us from taking actions that are in our best
interest and from executing our business strategy of growth through acquisitions
and may restrict or limit our ability to pay dividends and finance our future
operations.
33
We
currently maintain all of our cash with one financial institution, which
subjects us to credit risk.
We
currently maintain all of our cash with one financial
institution. None of our balances are covered by insurance in the
event of default by this financial institution. The occurrence of
such a default could therefore have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
If
we are unable to fund our capital expenditures, we may not be able to continue
to operate some of our vessels, which would have a material adverse effect on
our business and our ability to pay dividends.
In order to fund our capital
expenditures, we may be required to incur borrowings or raise capital through
the sale of debt or equity securities. Our ability to borrow money
and access the capital markets through future offerings may be limited by our
financial condition at the time of any such offering as well as by adverse
market conditions resulting from, among other things, general economic
conditions and contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond our
control. Our failure to obtain the funds for necessary future capital
expenditures would limit our ability to continue to operate some of our vessels
and could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations,
financial condition, cash flows and ability to pay dividends. Even if
we are successful in obtaining such funds through financings, the terms of such
financings could further limit our ability to pay dividends.
We
are a holding company, and we depend on the ability of our subsidiaries to
distribute funds to us in order to satisfy our financial obligations or to make
dividend payments.
We are a holding company, and our
subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned by us, either directly or indirectly,
conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We
have no significant assets other than the equity interests in our wholly owned
subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to satisfy our financial
obligations and to pay dividends to our shareholders depends on the ability of
our subsidiaries to distribute funds to us. In turn, the ability of
our subsidiaries to make dividend payments to us will be dependent on them
having profits available for distribution and, to the extent that we are unable
to obtain dividends from our subsidiaries, this will limit the discretion of our
board of directors to pay or recommend the payment of dividends.
Our
ability to obtain additional debt financing may depend on the performance of our
then existing charters and the creditworthiness of our charterers.
The actual or perceived credit quality
of our charterers, and any defaults by them, may materially affect our ability
to obtain the additional capital resources that may be required to purchase
additional vessels or may significantly increase our costs of obtaining such
capital. Our inability to obtain additional financing at all or at a
higher than anticipated cost may have a material adverse affect on our business,
results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
If
management is unable to continue to provide reports as to the effectiveness of
our internal control over financial reporting or our independent registered
public accounting firm is unable to continue to provide us
with unqualified attestation reports as to the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting, investors could lose confidence in
the reliability of our financial statements, which could result in a decrease in
the value of our common stock.
Under Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we are required to include in this and each of our
future annual reports on Form 10-K a report containing our management's
assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
and a related attestation of our independent registered public accounting
firm. If, in future annual reports on Form 10-K, our management
cannot provide a report as to the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting or our independent registered public accounting firm is
unable to provide us with an unqualified attestation report as to the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as required by
Section 404, investors could lose confidence in the reliability of our financial
statements, which could result in a decrease in the value of our common
stock.
34
If
we are unable to operate our financial and operations systems effectively or to
recruit suitable employees as we expand our fleet, our performance may be
adversely affected.
Our current financial and operating
systems may not be adequate as we implement our plan to expand the size of our
fleet, and our attempts to improve those systems may be
ineffective. In addition, as we expand our fleet, we will have to
rely on our outside technical managers to recruit suitable additional seafarers
and shore-based administrative and management personnel. We cannot
assure you that our outside technical managers will be able to continue to hire
suitable employees as we expand our fleet.
We
may be unable to attract and retain key management personnel and other employees
in the shipping industry, which may negatively affect the effectiveness of our
management and our results of operations.
Our success depends to a significant
extent upon the abilities and efforts of our management team and our ability to
hire and retain key members of our management team. The loss of any
of these individuals could adversely affect our business prospects and financial
condition. Difficulty in hiring and retaining personnel could have a
material adverse effect our business, results of operations, cash flows,
financial condition and ability to pay dividends. We do not intend to
maintain "key man" life insurance on any of our officers.
We may not have adequate insurance
to compensate us if we lose our vessels or to compensate third parties.
There are
a number of risks associated with the operation of ocean-going vessels,
including mechanical failure, collision, human error, war, terrorism, piracy,
property loss, cargo loss or damage and business interruption due to political
circumstances in foreign countries, hostilities and labor
strikes. Any of these events may result in loss of revenues,
increased costs and decreased cash flows. In addition, the operation
of any vessel is subject to the inherent possibility of marine disaster,
including oil spills and other environmental mishaps, and the liabilities
arising from owning and operating vessels in international trade.
We are
insured against tort claims and some contractual claims (including claims
related to environmental damage and pollution) through memberships in protection
and indemnity associations or clubs, or P&I Associations. As a
result of such membership, the P&I Associations provide us coverage for such
tort and contractual claims. We also carry hull and machinery
insurance and war risk insurance for our fleet. We insure our vessels
for third-party liability claims subject to and in accordance with the rules of
the P&I Associations in which the vessels are entered. We
currently maintain insurance against loss of hire, which covers business
interruptions that result in the loss of use of a vessel. We can give
no assurance that we will be adequately insured against all risks. We
may not be able to obtain adequate insurance coverage for our fleet in the
future. The insurers may not pay particular claims. Our
insurance policies contain deductibles for which we will be responsible and
limitations and exclusions which may increase our costs or lower our
revenue.
We cannot assure you that we will be
able to renew our insurance policies on the same or commercially reasonable
terms, or at all, in the future. For example, more stringent
environmental regulations have led in the past to increased costs for, and in
the future may result in the lack of availability of, protection and indemnity
insurance against risks of environmental damage or pollution. Any
uninsured or underinsured loss could harm our business, results of operations,
cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay dividends. In
addition, our insurance may be voidable by the insurers as a result of certain
of our actions, such as our ships failing to maintain certification with
applicable maritime self-regulatory organizations. Further, we cannot
assure you that our insurance policies will cover all losses that we incur, or
that disputes over insurance claims will not arise with our insurance
carriers. Any claims covered by insurance would be subject to
deductibles, and since it is possible that a large number of claims may be
brought, the aggregate amount of these deductibles could be
material. In addition, our insurance policies are subject to
limitations and exclusions, which may increase our costs or lower our revenues,
thereby possibly having a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to pay
dividends.
35
We are subject to funding calls by
our protection and indemnity associations, and our associations may not have
enough resources to cover claims made against them.
We are indemnified for legal
liabilities incurred while operating our vessels through membership in P&I
Associations. P&I Associations are mutual insurance associations
whose members must contribute to cover losses sustained by other association
members. The objective of a P&I Association is to provide mutual
insurance based on the aggregate tonnage of a member's vessels entered into the
association. Claims are paid through the aggregate premiums of all
members of the association, although members remain subject to calls for
additional funds if the aggregate premiums are insufficient to cover claims
submitted to the association. Claims submitted to the association may
include those incurred by members of the association, as well as claims
submitted to the association from other P&I Associations with which our
P&I Association has entered into interassociation agreements. We
cannot assure you that the P&I Associations to which we belong will remain
viable or that we will not become subject to additional funding calls which
could adversely affect us.
We
may have to pay U.S. tax on U.S. source income, which would reduce our net
income and cash flows.
If we do
not qualify for an exemption pursuant to Section 883 of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or the Code, which we refer to as Section 883,
then we will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on our shipping income that
is derived from U.S. sources. If we are subject to such tax, our net
income and cash flows would be reduced by the amount of such tax.
We will
qualify for exemption under Section 883 if, among other things, our stock is
treated as primarily and regularly traded on an established securities market in
the United States. Under applicable Treasury regulations, we may not
satisfy this publicly traded requirement in any taxable year in which 50% or
more of our stock is owned for more than half the days in such year by persons
who actually or constructively own 5% or more of our stock, which we sometimes
refer to as 5% shareholders.
We
believe that, based on the ownership of our stock in 2008, we satisfied the
publicly traded requirement for 2008. However, if 5% shareholders
were to own more than 50% of our common stock for more than half the days of any
future taxable year, we may not be eligible to claim exemption from tax under
Section 883 for such taxable year. We can provide no assurance that
changes and shifts in the ownership of our stock by 5% shareholders will not
preclude us from qualifying for exemption from tax in 2009 or in future
years.
If we do
not qualify for the Section 883 exemption, our shipping income derived from U.S.
sources, or 50% of our gross shipping income attributable to transportation
beginning or ending in the United States, would be subject to a 4% tax without
allowance for deductions.
U.S.
tax authorities could treat us as a “passive foreign investment company,” which
could have adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S.
shareholders.
A foreign
corporation generally will be treated as a “passive foreign investment company,”
which we sometimes refer to as a PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes if
either (1) at least 75% of its gross income for any taxable year consists of
“passive income” or (2) at least 50% of its assets (averaged over the year and
generally determined based upon value) produce or are held for the production of
“passive income.” U.S. shareholders of a PFIC are subject to a
disadvantageous U.S. federal income tax regime with respect to distributions
they receive from the PFIC and gain, if any, they derive from the sale or other
disposition of their stock in the PFIC.
For
purposes of these tests, “passive income” generally includes dividends,
interest, gains from the sale or exchange of investment property and rents and
royalties other than rents and royalties which are received from unrelated
parties in connection with the active conduct of a trade or business, as defined
in applicable Treasury regulations. For purposes of these tests,
income derived from the performance of services does not constitute “passive
income.” By
36
contrast,
rental income would generally constitute passive income unless we were treated
under specific rules as deriving our rental income in the active conduct of a
trade or business. We do not believe that our existing operations
would cause us to be deemed a PFIC with respect to any taxable
year. In this regard, we treat the gross income we derive or are
deemed to derive from our time and spot chartering activities as services
income, rather than rental income. Accordingly, we believe that (1)
our income from our time and spot chartering activities does not constitute
passive income and (2) the assets that we own and operate in connection with the
production of that income do not constitute passive assets.
There is,
however, no direct legal authority under the PFIC rules addressing our method of
operation. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the U.S.
Internal Revenue Service, which we sometimes refer to as the IRS, or a court of
law will accept our position, and there is a risk that the IRS or a court of law
could determine that we are a PFIC. Moreover, because there are
uncertainties in the application of the PFIC rules, because the PFIC test is an
annual test, and because, although we intend to manage our business so as to
avoid PFIC status to the extent consistent with our other business goals, there
could be changes in the nature and extent of our operations in future years,
there can be no assurance that we will not become a PFIC in any taxable
year.
If we
were to be treated as a PFIC for any taxable year (and regardless of whether we
remain a PFIC for subsequent taxable years), our U.S. shareholders would face
adverse U.S. tax consequences. Under the PFIC rules, unless a
shareholder makes certain elections available under the Code (which elections
could themselves have adverse consequences for such shareholder), such
shareholder would be liable to pay U.S. federal income tax at the highest
applicable income tax rates on ordinary income upon the receipt of excess
distributions and upon any gain from the disposition of our common stock, plus
interest on such amounts, as if such excess distribution or gain had been
recognized ratably over the shareholder’s holding period of our common
stock.
Because
we generate all of our revenues in U.S. dollars but incur a portion of our
expenses in other currencies, exchange rate fluctuations could hurt our results
of operations.
We generate all of our revenues in U.S.
dollars, but we may incur drydocking costs and special survey fees in other
currencies. If our expenditures on such costs and fees were
significant, and the U.S. dollar were weak against such currencies, our
business, results of operations, cash flows, financial condition and ability to
pay dividends could be adversely affected.
RISK
FACTORS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
Peter
Georgiopoulos owns a large portion of our outstanding common stock, which may
limit your ability to influence our actions.
As of March 2, 2009 Peter C.
Georgiopoulos, our Chairman, owned approximately 13.29% of our common stock
directly or through Fleet Acquisition LLC. As a result of this share
ownership and for so long as he owns a significant percentage of our outstanding
common stock, Mr. Georgiopoulos will be able to influence the outcome of any
shareholder vote, including the election of directors, the adoption or amendment
of provisions in our articles of incorporation or bylaws and possible mergers,
corporate control contests and other significant corporate
transactions. This concentration of ownership may have the effect of
delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control, merger, consolidation,
takeover or other business combination involving us. This
concentration of ownership could also discourage a potential acquirer from
making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control of us, which
could in turn have an adverse effect on the market price of our common
stock.
37
Because
we are a foreign corporation, you may not have the same rights or protections
that a stockholder in a United States corporation may have.
We are
incorporated in the Marshall Islands, which does not have a well-developed body
of corporate law and may make it more difficult for our shareholders to protect
their interests. Our corporate affairs are governed by our amended
and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws and the Marshall Islands
Business Corporations Act, or BCA. The provisions of the BCA resemble
provisions of the corporation laws of a number of states in the United
States. The rights and fiduciary responsibilities of directors under
the law of the Marshall Islands are not as clearly established as the rights and
fiduciary responsibilities of directors under statutes or judicial precedent in
existence in certain U.S. jurisdictions and there have been few judicial cases
in the Marshall Islands interpreting the BCA. Shareholder rights
may differ as well. While the BCA does specifically incorporate the
non-statutory law, or judicial case law, of the State of Delaware and other
states with substantially similar legislative provisions, our public
shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face
of actions by the management, directors or controlling shareholders than would
shareholders of a corporation incorporated in a U.S.
jurisdiction. Therefore, you may have more difficulty in protecting
your interests as a stockholder in the face of actions by the management,
directors or controlling stockholders than would stockholders of a corporation
incorporated in a United States jurisdiction.
Provisions
of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may have
anti-takeover effects which could adversely affect the market price of our
common stock.
Several
provisions of our amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws,
which are summarized below, may have anti-takeover effects. These
provisions are intended to avoid costly takeover battles, lessen our
vulnerability to a hostile change of control and enhance the ability of our
board of directors to maximize shareholder value in connection with any
unsolicited offer to acquire our company. However, these
anti-takeover provisions could also discourage, delay or prevent (1) the
merger or acquisition of our company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest
or otherwise that a shareholder may consider in its best interest and
(2) the removal of incumbent officers and directors.
Blank
Check Preferred Stock.
Under the terms of our amended and
restated articles of incorporation, our board of directors has the authority,
without any further vote or action by our shareholders, to authorize our
issuance of up to 25,000,000 shares of blank check preferred
stock. Our board of directors may issue shares of preferred stock on
terms calculated to discourage, delay or prevent a change of control of our
company or the removal of our management.
Classified
Board of Directors.
Our amended and restated articles of
incorporation provide for the division of our board of directors into three
classes of directors, with each class as nearly equal in number as possible,
serving staggered, three-year terms beginning upon the expiration of the initial
term for each class. Approximately one-third of our board of
directors is elected each year. This classified board provision could
discourage a third party from making a tender offer for our shares or attempting
to obtain control of us. It could also delay shareholders who do not
agree with the policies of our board of directors from removing a majority of
our board of directors for up to two years.
Election
and Removal of Directors.
Our amended and restated articles of
incorporation prohibit cumulative voting in the election of
directors. Our bylaws require parties other than the board of
directors to give advance written notice of nominations for the election of
directors. Our articles of incorporation also provide that our
directors may be removed only for cause and only upon the affirmative vote of
662/3%
of the outstanding shares of our capital stock entitled to vote for those
directors or by a majority of the members of the board of directors then in
office. These provisions may discourage, delay or prevent the removal
of incumbent officers and directors.
38
Limited
Actions by Shareholders.
Our amended and restated articles of
incorporation and our bylaws provide that any action required or permitted to be
taken by our shareholders must be effected at an annual or special meeting of
shareholders or by the unanimous written consent of our
shareholders. Our amended and restated articles of incorporation and
our bylaws provide that, subject to certain exceptions, our Chairman, President,
or Secretary at the direction of the board of directors may call special
meetings of our shareholders and the business transacted at the special meeting
is limited to the purposes stated in the notice.
Advance
Notice Requirements for Shareholder Proposals and Director
Nominations.
Our bylaws provide that shareholders
seeking to nominate candidates for election as directors or to bring business
before an annual meeting of shareholders must provide timely notice of their
proposal in writing to the corporate secretary. Generally, to be
timely, a shareholder's notice must be received at our principal executive
offices not less than 150 days nor more than 180 days before the date
on which we first mailed our proxy materials for the preceding year's annual
meeting. Our bylaws also specify requirements as to the form and
content of a shareholder's notice. These provisions may impede
shareholder's ability to bring matters before an annual meeting of shareholders
or make nominations for directors at an annual meeting of
shareholders.
It
may not be possible for our investors to enforce U.S. judgments against
us.
We are incorporated in the Republic of
the Marshall Islands and most of our subsidiaries are also organized in the
Marshall Islands. Substantially all of our assets and those of our
subsidiaries are located outside the United States. As a result, it
may be difficult or impossible for United States stockholders to serve process
within the United States upon us or to enforce judgment upon us for civil
liabilities in United States courts. In addition, you should not
assume that courts in the countries in which we are incorporated or where our
assets are located (1) would enforce judgments of United States courts
obtained in actions against us based upon the civil liability provisions of
applicable United States federal and state securities laws or (2) would
enforce, in original actions, liabilities against us based upon these
laws.
Future
sales of our common stock could cause the market price of our common stock to
decline.
The
market price of our common stock could decline due to sales of a large number of
shares in the market, including sales of shares by our large shareholders, or
the perception that these sales could occur. These sales could also
make it more difficult or impossible for us to sell equity securities in the
future at a time and price that we deem appropriate to raise funds through
future offerings of common stock. We have entered into a registration
rights agreement with Fleet Acquisition LLC that entitles it to have all the
shares of our common stock that it owns registered for sale in the public market
under the Securities Act and, pursuant to the registration rights agreement,
registered Fleet Acquisition LLC’s shares on a registration statement on Form
S-3 in February 2007. We also registered on Form S-8 an aggregate of
2,000,000 shares issued or issuable under our equity compensation
plan.
Future
issuances of our common stock could dilute our shareholders’ interests in
our company.
We may,
from time to time, issue additional shares of common stock to support our growth
strategy, reduce debt or provide us with capital for other purposes that our
board of directors believes to be in our best interest. To the extent
that an existing shareholder does not purchase additional shares that we may
issue, that shareholder’s interest in our company will be diluted, which means
that its percentage of ownership in our company will be
reduced. Following such a reduction, that shareholder’s common stock
would represent a smaller percentage of the vote in our board of directors’
elections and other shareholder decisions. In addition, if additional
shares are issued, depending on the circumstances, our dividends per share could
be reduced.
39
ITEM
1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not
applicable.
ITEM
2. PROPERTIES
We do not own any real
property. In September 2005, we entered into a 15-year lease for
office space in New York, New York. The monthly rental is as
follows: Free rent from September 1, 2005 to July 31, 2006, forty
thousand dollars per month from August 1, 2006 to August 31, 2010, forty-three
thousand dollars per month from September 1, 2010 to August 31, 2015, and
forty-six thousand dollars per month from September 1, 2015 to August 31,
2020. The monthly straight-line rental expense from September 1, 2005
to August 31, 2020 is thirty-nine thousand dollars. We have the
option to extend the lease for a period of five years from September 1, 2020 to
August 31, 2025. The rent for the renewal period will be based on the
prevailing market rate for the six months prior to the commencement date of the
extension term.
Future
minimum rental payments on the above lease for the next five years and
thereafter are as follows: $0.5 million per year for 2009, $0.5
million for 2010, $0.5 million for 2011 through 2013 and a total of $3.6 million
for the remaining term of the lease.
For a
description of our vessels, see “Our Fleet” in Item 1, "Business” in this
report.
We
consider each of our significant properties to be suitable for its intended
use.
ITEM
3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The
Genco Cavalier, a 2007-built Supramax vessel, was on charter to Samsun Logix
Corporation, which the Company understands has filed for the equivalent of
bankruptcy protection in South Korea, otherwise referred to as a rehabilitation
application. Charter hire for the Genco Cavalier has been received up until
January 30, 2009. The Company is expecting the decision of the South Korean
courts regarding the acceptance or rejection of the rehabilitation application
to be made on or about March 6, 2009. The Company has commenced arbitration
proceedings in the United Kingdom for damages related to non-performance of
Samsun under the time charter agreement. As a result of the non-payment of hire,
the Company may seek to withdraw the vessel from this contract.
Except as
described above, we have not been involved in any legal proceedings which we
believe are likely to have, or have had a significant effect on our business,
financial position, results of operations or cash flows, nor are we aware of any
proceedings that are pending or threatened which we believe are likely to have a
significant effect on our business, financial position, results of operations or
liquidity. From time to time, we may be subject to legal proceedings
and claims in the ordinary course of business, principally personal injury and
property casualty claims. We expect that these claims would be
covered by insurance, subject to customary deductibles. Those claims,
even if lacking merit, could result in the expenditure of significant financial
and managerial resources.
ITEM
4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
No matter was submitted to a vote of
security holders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the
fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
40
PART
II
ITEM
5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
MARKET
INFORMATION, HOLDERS AND DIVIDENDS
Our common stock is traded on the New
York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “GNK.” Trading of our common
stock on the NYSE commenced April 11, 2007. Previously, our common stock
was traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol “GSTL” from our initial public
offering on July 22, 2005 through April 10, 2007. The following table
sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low prices for the common
stock as reported by the NYSE and NASDAQ:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
HIGH
|
LOW
|
||||
1st
Quarter
|
$
|
64.35
|
$
|
33.39
|
||
2nd
Quarter
|
$
|
84.51
|
$
|
51.00
|
||
3rd
Quarter
|
$
|
69.40
|
$
|
29.50
|
||
4th
Quarter
|
$
|
33.21
|
6
|
$
|
6.43
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
HIGH
|
LOW
|
||||
1st
Quarter
|
$
|
33.49
|
$
|
27.29
|
||
2nd
Quarter
|
$
|
42.47
|
$
|
30.65
|
||
3rd
Quarter
|
$
|
68.97
|
$
|
40.82
|
||
4th
Quarter
|
$
|
78.08
|
$
|
50.54
|
As of December 31, 2008, there were
approximately 92 holders of record of our common stock.
During
October 2007, the Company closed on an equity offering of 3,358,209 shares of
Genco common stock (with the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment
option) at an offering price of $67 per share. The Company received
net proceeds of approximately $213.9 million after deducting underwriters’ fees
and expenses.
During
May 2008, the Company closed on an equity offering of 2,702,669 shares of Genco
common stock at an offering price of $75.47 per share. The Company
received net proceeds of approximately $195.4 million after deducting
underwriters’ fees and expenses.
Until
January 26, 2009, our dividend policy was to declare quarterly distributions to
shareholders, which commenced in November 2005, by each February, May, August
and November substantially equal to our available cash from operations during
the previous quarter, less cash expenses for that quarter (principally vessel
operating expenses and debt service) and any reserves our board of directors
determined we should maintain. These reserves covered, among other
things, drydocking, repairs, claims, liabilities and other obligations, interest
expense and debt amortization, acquisitions of additional assets and working
capital. Under the terms of an amendment to our 2007 Credit Facility
(discussed in the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of “Management’s
Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in
this report), we have suspended payment of cash dividends indefinitely beginning
the quarter ended December 31, 2008. We will be able to reinstate our
cash dividends only when can represent to the lenders under our 2007 Credit
Facility that we are in a position to again satisfy the collateral maintenance
covenant of the 2007 Credit Facility. The following table summarizes
the dividends declared based on the results of the respective fiscal
quarter:
41
Dividend
per share
|
Declaration
date
|
|||||||
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
||||||||
4th
Quarter
|
$
|
— | N/A | |||||
3rd
Quarter
|
$
|
1.00 |
10/23/08
|
|||||
2nd
Quarter
|
$
|
1.00 |
7/24/08
|
|||||
1st
Quarter
|
$
|
1.00 |
4/29/08
|
|||||
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
||||||||
4th
Quarter
|
$
|
0.85 |
2/13/08
|
|||||
3rd
Quarter
|
$
|
0.66 |
10/25/07
|
|||||
2nd
Quarter
|
$
|
0.66 |
7/26/07
|
|||||
1st
Quarter
|
$
|
0.66 |
4/26/07
|
|||||
EQUITY
COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The
following table provides information as of December 31, 2008 regarding the
number of shares of our common stock that may be issued under the 2005 Equity
Incentive Plan, which is our sole equity compensation plan:
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities to
be
issued upon exercise
of
outstanding options,
warrants
and rights
(a)
|
Weighted-average
exercise
price
of outstanding
options,
warrants and
rights
(b)
|
Number
of securities
remaining
available for
future
issuance under
equity
compensation plans
(excluding
securities
reflected
in column (a))
(c)
|
|||||||||
Equity
compensation
plans
approved
by
security
holders
|
— | $ | — | 1,329,900 | ||||||||
Equity
compensation
plans
not approved
by
security
holders
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Total | $ | — | 1,329,900 | |||||||||
SHARE
REPURCHASE PROGRAM
Refer to
the “Share Repurchase Program” section of Item 7 for a summary of the share
repurchases made during 2008 pursuant to the Share Repurchase
Program.
42
ITEM
6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA
Financial
Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For the years ended December
31,
|
For the period from
September
27, 2004
to
December
31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005 (1)
|
2004
(1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands except for share and per share
amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ 405,370 | $185,387 | $133,232 | $116,906 | $1,887 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Voyage
expenses
|
5,116 | 5,100 | 4,710 | 4,287 | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Vessel
operating expenses
|
47,130 | 27,622 | 20,903 | 15,135 | 141 | |||||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
17,027 | 12,610 | 8,882 | 4,937 | 113 | |||||||||||||||
Management
fees
|
2,787 | 1,654 | 1,439 | 1,479 | 27 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
71,395 | 34,378 | 26,978 | 22,322 | 421 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
on forfeiture of vessel deposits
|
53,765 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of vessels
|
(26,227 | ) | (27,047 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
170,993 | 54,317 | 62,912 | 48,160 | 746 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
234,377 | 131,070 | 70,320 | 68,746 | 1,141 | |||||||||||||||
Other
(expense) income
|
(147,797 | ) | (24,261 | ) | (6,798 | ) | (14,264 | ) | (234 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
income
|
$86,580 | $106,809 | $63,522 | $54,482 | $907 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - Basic
|
$2.86 | $4.08 | $2.51 | $2.91 | $0.07 | |||||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - Diluted
|
$2.84 | $4.06 | $2.51 | $2.90 | $0.07 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends
declared and paid per share
|
$3.85 | $2.64 | $2.40 | $0.60 | - | |||||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Basic
|
30,290,016 | 26,165,600 | 25,278,726 | 18,751,726 | 13,500,000 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Diluted
|
30,452,850 | 26,297,521 | 25,351,297 | 18,755,195 | 13,500,000 |
|
||||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands, at end of period)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$124,956 | $71,496 | $73,554 | $46,912 | $7,431 | |||||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
1,990,006 | 1,653,272 | 578,262 | 489,958 | 201,628 | |||||||||||||||
Total
debt (current and long-term)
|
1,173,300 | 936,000 | 211,933 | 130,683 | 125,766 | |||||||||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
696,478 | 622,185 | 353,533 | 348,242 | 73,374 | |||||||||||||||
Other
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
cash flow provided by operating activities
|
$267,416 | $120,862 | $90,068 | $88,230 | $2,718 | |||||||||||||||
Net
cash flow used in investing activities
|
(514,288 | ) | (984,350 | ) | (82,840 | ) | (268,072 | ) | (189,414 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
300,332 | 861,430 | 19,414 | 219,323 | 194,127 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA
(2)
|
$208,807 | $164,183 | $97,406 | $91,068 | $1,562 |
43
(1)
|
On
July 18, 2005, prior to the closing of the public offering of our common
stock, our board of directors and stockholder approved a split (in the
form of a stock dividend, giving effect to a 27,000:1 common stock split)
of our common stock. All share and per share amounts relating
to common stock, included in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements and footnotes, have been restated to reflect the stock split
for all periods presented.
|
(2)
|
EBITDA
represents net income plus net interest expense and depreciation and
amortization. EBITDA is included because it is used by
management and certain investors as a measure of operating performance.
EBITDA is used by analysts in the shipping industry as a common
performance measure to compare results across peers. Our
management uses EBITDA as a performance measure in our consolidating
internal financial statements, and it is presented for review at our board
meetings. The Company believes that EBITDA is useful to
investors as the shipping industry is capital intensive which often
results in significant depreciation and cost of
financing. EBITDA presents investors with a measure in addition
to net income to evaluate the Company’s performance prior to these
costs. EBITDA is not an item recognized by U.S. GAAP and should
not be considered as an alternative to net income, operating income or any
other indicator of a company’s operating performance required by U.S.
GAAP. EBITDA is not a source of liquidity or cash flows as
shown in our consolidated statement of cash flows. The
definition of EBITDA used here may not be comparable to that used by other
companies. The following table demonstrates our calculation of
EBITDA and provides a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income for each of
the periods presented above:
|
For the years ended December
31,
|
For
the period
from
September 27, 2004 to
December 31,
|
|||||||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$86,580 | $106,809 | $63,522 | $54,482 | $907 | |||||||||||||||
Net
interest expense
|
50,832 | 22,996 | 6,906 | 14,264 | 234 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
71,395 | 34,378 | 26,978 | 22,322 | 421 | |||||||||||||||
EBITDA
|
$208,807 | $164,183 | $97,406 | $91,068 | $1,562 |
ITEM
7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General
We are a
Marshall Islands company incorporated in September 2004 to transport iron
ore, coal, grain, steel products and other drybulk cargoes along worldwide
shipping routes through the ownership and operation of drybulk carrier
vessels. As of February 26, 2009, our fleet consisted of
six Capesize, eight Panamax, four Supramax, six Handymax and eight Handysize
drybulk carriers, with an aggregate carrying capacity of approximately 2,396,500
dwt, and the average age of our fleet was approximately 6.5 years at December
31, 2008, as compared to the average age for the world fleet of approximately 15
years for the drybulk shipping segments in which we compete. Most of
the vessels in our fleet are on time charters to well known charterers,
including Lauritzen Bulkers, Cargill, NYK Europe, Pacbasin, STX, Cosco, and
HMMC. As of February 26, 2009, 29 of the 32 vessels in our fleet are
presently engaged under time charter contracts that expire (assuming the option
periods in the time charters are not exercised) between March 2009 and October
2012,
44
and three
of our vessels are currently operating in vessel pools. See
page 6 for a table indicated the delivery dates of all vessels currently in
our fleet.
We intend
to acquire additional modern, high-quality drybulk carriers through timely and
selective acquisitions of vessels in a manner that is accretive to our cash
flow. We expect to fund acquisitions of additional vessels using cash
reserves set aside for this purpose, additional borrowings and may consider
additional debt and equity financing alternatives from time to
time.
Our
management team and our other employees are responsible for the commercial and
strategic management of our fleet. Commercial management includes the
negotiation of charters for vessels, managing the mix of various types of
charters, such as time charters and voyage charters, and monitoring the
performance of our vessels under their charters. Strategic management
includes locating, purchasing, financing and selling vessels. We
currently contract with three independent technical managers, to provide
technical management of our fleet at a lower cost than we believe would be
possible in-house. Technical management involves the day-to-day
management of vessels, including performing routine maintenance, attending to
vessel operations and arranging for crews and supplies. Members of
our New York City-based management team oversee the activities of our
independent technical managers.
The Genco
Cavalier, a 2007-built Supramax vessel, was on charter to Samsun Logix
Corporation, which the Company understands has filed for the equivalent of
bankruptcy protection in South Korea, otherwise referred to as a rehabilitation
application. Charter hire for the Genco Cavalier has been received up until
January 30, 2009. The Company is expecting the decision of the South Korean
courts regarding the acceptance or rejection of the rehabilitation application
to be made on or about March 6, 2009. The Company has commenced arbitration
proceedings in the United Kingdom for damages related to non-performance of
Samsun under the time charter agreement. As a result of the non-payment of hire,
the Company may seek to withdraw the vessel from this contract. Also,
on February 8, 2009, while the vessel was at safe anchorage in Singapore, it was
involved in a minor collision caused by another vessel in its vicinity. No
injuries or pollution from either vessel have been reported, but we expect the
vessel will incur approximately 14 days of offhire for repairs arising from the
event. The Company is in the process of filing a claim for the full amount of
the damages as well as any offhire time related to the collision against the
other vessel’s owner.
Year
ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31,
2007
Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations
We
believe that the following table reflects important measures for analyzing
trends in our results of operations. The table reflects our ownership
days, available days, operating days, fleet utilization, TCE rates and daily
vessel operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2008 and
2007.
45
For the
years ended December 31,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||
Fleet
Data:
|
||||||||||||
Ownership
days (1)
|
||||||||||||
Capesize
|
1,781.6 | 403.5 | 1,378.1 | 341.5 | % | |||||||
Panamax
|
2,541.3 | 2,555.0 | (13.7 | ) | (0.5 | %) | ||||||
Supramax
|
1,265.5 | 37.3 | 1,228.2 | 3,292.8 | % | |||||||
Handymax
|
2,196.0 | 2,578.3 | (382.3 | ) | (14.8 | %) | ||||||
Handysize
|
2,926.4 | 1,860.0 | 1,066.4 | 57.3 | % | |||||||
Total
|
10,710.8 | 7,434.1 | 3,276.7 | 44.1 | % | |||||||
Available
days (2)
|
||||||||||||
Capesize
|
1,780.8 | 396.8 | 1,384.0 | 348.8 | % | |||||||
Panamax
|
2,478.5 | 2,535.5 | (57.0 | ) | (2.2 | %) | ||||||
Supramax
|
1,263.6 | 32.0 | 1,231.6 | 3,848.8 | % | |||||||
Handymax
|
2,196.0 | 2,502.5 | (306.5 | ) | (12.2 | %) | ||||||
Handysize
|
2,863.0 | 1,847.2 | 1,015.8 | 55.0 | % | |||||||
Total
|
10,581.9 | 7,314.0 | 3,267.9 | 44.7 | % | |||||||
Operating
days (3)
|
||||||||||||
Capesize
|
1,780.5 | 396.8 | 1,383.7 | 348.7 | % | |||||||
Panamax
|
2,425.8 | 2,473.5 | (47.7 | ) | (1.9 | %) | ||||||
Supramax
|
1,215.7 | 32.0 | 1,183.7 | 3,699.1 | % | |||||||
Handymax
|
2,180.8 | 2,483.7 | (302.9 | ) | (12.2 | %) | ||||||
Handysize
|
2,857.9 | 1,833.8 | 1,024.1 | 55.8 | % | |||||||
Total
|
10,460.7 | 7,219.9 | 3,240.8 | 44.9 | % | |||||||
Fleet utilization
(4)
|
||||||||||||
Capesize
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Panamax
|
97.9 | % | 97.6 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||
Supramax
|
96.2 | % | 100.0 | % | (3.8 | %) | (3.8 | %) | ||||
Handymax
|
99.3 | % | 99.3 | % | 0.0 | % | 0.0 | % | ||||
Handysize
|
99.8 | % | 99.3 | % | 0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||
Fleet average
|
98.9 | % | 98.7 | % | 0.2 | % | 0.2 | % |
46
For the years ended December
31,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars)
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
Daily Results:
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
Charter Equivalent (5)
|
||||||||||||||||
Capesize
|
$69,922 | $68,377 | $1,545 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||
Panamax
|
34,194 | 26,952 | 7,242 | 26.9 | % | |||||||||||
Supramax
|
46,881 | 44,959 | 1,922 | 4.3 | % | |||||||||||
Handymax
|
33,875 | 22,221 | 11,654 | 52.4 | % | |||||||||||
Handysize
|
20,035 | 15,034 | 5,001 | 33.3 | % | |||||||||||
Fleet
average
|
37,824 | 24,650 | 13,174 | 53.4 | % | |||||||||||
Daily
vessel operating expenses (6)
|
||||||||||||||||
Capesize
|
$4,822 | $4,190 | $632 | 15.1 | % | |||||||||||
Panamax
|
4,641 | 4,261 | 380 | 8.9 | % | |||||||||||
Supramax
|
4,629 | 4,334 | 295 | 6.8 | % | |||||||||||
Handymax
|
4,380 | 3,395 | 985 | 29.0 | % | |||||||||||
Handysize
|
3,851 | 3,295 | 556 | 16.9 | % | |||||||||||
Fleet
average
|
4,400 | 3,716 | 684 | 18.4 | % |
(1) We
define ownership days as the aggregate number of days in a period during which
each vessel in our fleet has been owned by us. Ownership days are an
indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of
revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
(2) We
define available days as the number of our ownership days less the aggregate
number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs
under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and the aggregate amount of
time that we spend positioning our vessels. Companies in the shipping
industry generally use available days to measure the number of days in a period
during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.
(3) We
define operating days as the number of our available days in a period less the
aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to unforeseen
circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure
the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate
revenues.
(4) We
calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our operating days during
a period by the number of our available days during the period. The
shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in
finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the number of days
that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or
repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or vessel
positioning.
(5) We
define TCE rates as net voyage revenue (voyage revenues less voyage expenses)
divided by the number of our available days during the period, which is
consistent with industry standards. TCE rate is a common shipping
industry performance measure used primarily to compare daily earnings generated
by vessels on time charters with daily earnings generated by vessels on voyage
charters, because charterhire rates for vessels on voyage charters are generally
not expressed in per-day amounts while charterhire rates for vessels on time
charters generally are expressed in such amounts.
47
For the years ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Income statement data
|
||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||
Voyage
revenues
|
$405,370 | $185,387 | ||||||
Voyage
expenses
|
5,116 | 5,100 | ||||||
Net
voyage revenue
|
$400,254 | $180,287 | ||||||
(6) We
define daily vessel operating expenses to include crew wages and related costs,
the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance (excluding
drydocking), the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other
miscellaneous expenses. Daily vessel operating expenses are
calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the
relevant period.
|
Operating
Data
|
The
following compares our operating income and net income for the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007.
48
For the years ended December
31,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
(Decrease)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$405,370 | $185,387 | 219,983 | 118.7% | ||||||||||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Voyage
expenses
|
5,116 | 5,100 | 16 | 0.3% | ||||||||||||
Vessel
operating expenses
|
47,130 | 27,622 | 19,508 | 70.6% | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
17,027 | 12,610 | 4,417 | 35.0% | ||||||||||||
Management
fees
|
2,787 | 1,654 | 1,133 | 68.5% | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
71,395 | 34,378 | 37,017 | 107.7% | ||||||||||||
Loss
on forfeiture of vessel deposits
|
53,765 | - | 53,765 | 100.0% | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of vessels
|
(26,227 | ) | (27,047 | ) | 820 | (3.0%) | ||||||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
170,993 | 54,317 | 116,676 | 214.8% | ||||||||||||
Operating
income
|
234,377 | 131,070 | 103,307 | 78.8% | ||||||||||||
Other
(expense) income
|
(147,797 | ) | (24,261 | ) | (123,536 | ) | 509.2% | |||||||||
Net
income
|
$86,580 | $106,809 | (20,229 | ) | (18.9%) | |||||||||||
Earnings
per share - Basic
|
$2.86 | $4.08 | $(1.22 | ) | (29.9%) | |||||||||||
Earnings
per share - Diluted
|
$2.84 | $4.06 | $(1.22 | ) | (30.0%) | |||||||||||
Dividends
declared and paid per share
|
$3.85 | $2.64 | $1.21 | 45.8% | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Basic
|
30,290,016 | 26,165,600 | 4,124,416 | 15.8% | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Diluted
|
30,452,850 | 26,297,521 | 4,155,329 | 15.8% | ||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands,
at
end of period)
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$124,956 | $71,496 | $53,460 | 74.8% | ||||||||||||
Total
assets
|
1,990,006 | 1,653,272 | 336,734 | 20.4% | ||||||||||||
Total
debt (current and long-term)
|
1,173,300 | 936,000 | 237,300 | 25.4% | ||||||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
696,478 | 622,185 | 74,293 | 11.9% | ||||||||||||
Other
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
cash flow provided by operating activities
|
$267,416 | $120,862 | 146,554 | 121.3% | ||||||||||||
Net
cash flow used in investing activities
|
(514,288 | ) | (984,350 | ) | 470,062 | (47.8%) | ||||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
300,332 | 861,430 | (561,098 | ) | (65.1%) | |||||||||||
EBITDA
(1)
|
$208,807 | $164,183 | 44,624 | 27.2% | ||||||||||||
49
(1)
|
EBITDA
represents net income plus net interest expense and depreciation and
amortization. EBITDA is included because it is used by
management and certain investors as a measure of operating
performance. EBITDA is used by analysts in the shipping
industry as a common performance measure to compare results across
peers. Our management uses EBITDA as a performance measure in
our consolidating internal financial statements, and it is presented for
review at our board meetings. The Company believes that EBITDA
is useful to investors as the shipping industry is capital, intensive
which often results in significant depreciation and cost of financing.
EBITDA presents investors with a measure in addition to net income to
evaluate the Company’s performance prior to these costs. EBITDA
is not an item recognized by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an
alternative to net income, operating income or any other indicator of a
company’s operating performance required by U.S. GAAP. EBITDA is not a
source of liquidity or cash flows as shown in our consolidated statement
of cash flows. The definition of EBITDA used here may not be comparable to
that used by other companies. The following table demonstrates
our calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation of EBITDA to net
income for each of the periods presented
above:
|
For the years ended
December 31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$86,580
|
$106,809 | ||||||
Net
interest expense
|
50,832
|
22,996 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
71,395
|
34,378 | ||||||
EBITDA
|
$208,807
|
$164,183
|
Results
of Operations
REVENUES-
Our
revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in our fleet, the number
of days during which our vessels operate and the amount of daily charterhire
that our vessels earn, that, in turn, are affected by a number of factors,
including:
·
|
the
duration of our charters;
|
·
|
our
decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and
disposals;
|
·
|
the
amount of time that we spend positioning our
vessels;
|
·
|
the
amount of time that our vessels spend in drydock undergoing
repairs;
|
·
|
maintenance
and upgrade work;
|
·
|
the
age, condition and specifications of our
vessels;
|
·
|
levels
of supply and demand in the drybulk shipping industry;
and
|
·
|
other
factors affecting spot market charter rates for drybulk
carriers.
|
50
For 2008,
revenues grew 118.7% to $405.4 million versus $185.4 million for
2007. Revenues in both periods consisted of charter payments for our
vessels, including revenue realized from pools. The increase in
revenues during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008 was primarily due to
the growth of our fleet and favorable market conditions at the time we entered
into time charter agreements, as evidenced by the increase in the average TCE
rate as discussed below.
The
average TCE rate of our fleet increased to $37,824 a day for 2008 from $24,650 a
day for 2007. The increase in TCE rates was primarily due to higher
time charter rates achieved in 2008 versus the prior year for three of the
Panamax vessels, the six Handymax vessels, as well as six of the Handysize
vessels in our current fleet. Furthermore, higher TCE rates were
achieved during 2008 versus 2007 due to the operation of one of the Capesize
vessels acquired as part of the Metrostar acquisition and the two Panamax and
one Supramax vessel acquired as part of the Bocimar acquisition.
Charterhire
rates are volatile, as evidenced by the historical high rates during May 2008
which have since declined to very low rates in December 2008. During
the first two months of 2009, rates have recovered slightly from the lows
experienced in December 2008 but remain significantly below the 2008
highs.
For 2008
and 2007, we had ownership days of 10,710.8 days and 7,434.1 days,
respectively. Our fleet utilization for 2008 and 2007 was 98.9% and
98.7%, respectively. The utilization was higher during the year ended December
31, 2008 due to additional unscheduled offhire days during 2007 as compared to
2008. During 2007, we experienced unscheduled offhire of
approximately 50 days in aggregate for the Genco Trader, Genco Glory and Genco
Sugar associated with maintenance and other delays, as compared to 41
unscheduled offhire days during 2008 related to the repair of the Genco
Hunter.
Please
see page 8 for table that sets forth information about the current
employment of the vessels currently in our fleet as of February 26,
2009.
VOYAGE
EXPENSES
Voyage
expenses include port and canal charges, fuel (bunker) expenses and brokerage
commissions payable to unaffiliated third parties. Port and canal
charges and bunker expenses primarily increase in periods during which vessels
are employed on voyage charters because these expenses are for the account of
the vessel owner.
For the
years ended 2008 and 2007, we did not incur port and canal charges or any
significant expenses related to the consumption of bunkers as part of our
vessels’ overall expenses, because all of our vessels were employed under time
charters or pool arrangements that required the charterer to bear all of those
expenses.
For both
2008 and 2007, voyage expenses were $5.1 million and consisted primarily of
brokerage commissions paid to third parties.
VESSEL
OPERATING EXPENSES
Vessel
operating expenses increased to $47.1 million from $27.6 million for 2008 and
2007, respectively. This was mostly due to the expansion of our fleet
during 2008 as compared to 2007. Furthermore, the increased costs
were due to higher expenses for crewing, repairs and maintenance and
insurance.
For 2008
and 2007, the average daily vessel operating expenses for our fleet were $4,400
and $3,716 per day, respectively. The increase in 2008 was due mostly
to increased costs for crewing, repairs and maintenance and insurance, as well
as the operation of larger, capesize vessels for all of 2008 as compared to
2007. We believe daily vessel operating expenses are best measured
for comparative purposes over a 12-month period in order to take into account
all of the expenses that each vessel in our fleet will incur over a full year of
operation.
51
Our
vessel operating expenses, which generally represent fixed costs, will increase
as a result of the expansion of our fleet. Other factors beyond our control,
some of which may affect the shipping industry in general, including, for
instance, developments relating to market prices for insurance, may also cause
these expenses to increase. Company increased its 2009 budget based
primarily on the anticipated increased cost for crewing, insurance and
lubes
Based on
our management’s estimates and budgets provided by our technical manager, we
expect our vessels to have daily vessel operating expenses during 2009
of:
Vessel Type
|
Average
Daily
Budgeted Amount
|
Capesize..................................................................
|
$6,200
|
Panamax..................................................................
|
5,400
|
Supramax................................................................
|
5,100
|
Handymax...............................................................
|
5,200
|
Handysize...............................................................
|
4,800
|
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
We incur
general and administrative expenses, which relate to our onshore
non-vessel-related activities. Our general and administrative expenses include
our payroll expenses, including those relating to our executive officers, rent,
legal, auditing and other professional expenses.
For 2008
and 2007, general and administrative expenses were $17.0 million and
$12.6 million, respectively. The increase in general and
administrative expenses was due to costs associated with higher employee
non-cash compensation and other employee-related costs.
MANAGEMENT
FEES-
We incur management fees to third-party
technical management companies for the day-to-day management of our vessels,
including performing routine maintenance, attending to vessel operations and
arranging for crews and supplies. For 2008 and 2007, management fees
were $2.8 million and $1.7 million, respectively. The increase was
due primarily to increased rates charged by the management companies we use as
well to as the operation of a larger fleet.
DEPRECIATION
AND AMORTIZATION-
We
depreciate the cost of our vessels on a straight-line basis over the expected
useful life of each vessel. Depreciation is based on the cost of the vessel less
its estimated residual value. We estimate the useful life of our vessels to be
25 years. Furthermore, we estimate the residual values of our vessels
to be based upon $175 per lightweight ton, which we believe to be the
anticipated scrap value of our vessels.
For years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, depreciation and amortization charges were
$71.4 million and $34.4 million, respectively, an increase of $37.0
million. The increase primarily was due to the growth in our fleet
during 2008 as compared to 2007.
LOSS ON
FORFEITURE OF VESSEL DEPOSITS-
For year
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the loss on forfeiture of vessel deposits was
$53.8 million and $0 million, respectively. This loss was
attributable to our cancellation of the acquisition of six vessels during the
fourth quarter of 2008. The Company decided to cancel this
acquisition in order to strengthen its liquidity and in light of current market
conditions.
52
GAIN ON
SALE OF VESSELS-
For year
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the gain on the sale of vessels was $26.2
million and $27.0 million, respectively. These amounts were
attributable to the sale of the Genco Trader in 2008 and the sale of the Genco
Glory and Genco Commander in 2007.
OTHER
(EXPENSE) INCOME-
(LOSS)
INCOME FROM DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS-
Effective August 16, 2007, the Company
has elected hedge accounting for forward currency contracts in place associated
with the cost basis of shares of Jinhui stock it has purchased. However, the hedge is
limited to the lower of the cost basis or the market value of the Jinhui
stock. On October 10, 2008, the Company elected to discontinue the
purchase of forward currency contracts associated with Jinhui and has eliminated
the hedge due to the current market value of Jinhui. The forward
currency contract for a notional amount of 739.2 million NOK (Norwegian Kroner)
or $128,105, was settled on October 22, 2008. For further details of
the application of hedge accounting, please refer to the discussion under the
subheading “Currency risk management.” For 2008 and 2007, (loss) income
from derivative instruments was ($0.1) million and ($1.3) million,
respectively. The loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 is
primarily due to the difference paid between the spot and forward rate on the
forward currency contracts associated with our investment. The loss
for the year ended December 31, 2007 is primarily attributable to the forward
currency contracts associated with Jinhui prior to electing hedge
accounting.
IMPAIRMENT
OF INVESTMENT-
For 2008 and 2007, impairment of
investment was $103.9 million and $0 million, respectively. During
2008, the impairment of investment balance consists of the write-down of the
Company’s investment in Jinhui to its estimated fair value as the Company deemed
the investment to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31,
2008. The impairment loss was reclassified from equity and recorded
in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company investment
was considered to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2008 due
to the severity of the decline in its market value versus our cost basis.
|
NET
INTEREST EXPENSE-
|
For
2008 and 2007, net interest expense was $50.8 million and $23.0 million,
respectively. Net interest expense consisted mostly of interest
payments made under our 2007 Credit Facility and 2008 Term Facility during 2008
and the 2005 Credit Facility, the Short-term Line, and the 2007 Credit Facility
during 2007. Due to the 2009 Amendment, the Company recorded a
non-cash charge of $1.9 million associated with capitalized costs related to
deferred financing costs on the facility and prior
amendments. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2008,
the Company cancelled the 2008 Term Facility resulting in a charge of $2.2
million associated with unamortized deferred financing costs. During
the third quarter of 2007, the Company refinanced the 2005 Credit Facility and
the Short-term Line with the 2007 Credit Facility resulting in a non-cash charge
of $3.6 million associated with the write-down of unamortized deferred bank
charges related to our former facilities. Interest income as well as
amortization of deferred financing costs related to our respective credit
facilities is included in both periods. The increase in net interest
expense for 2008 versus 2007 was mostly a result of higher outstanding debt due
to the acquisition of additional vessels in the fourth quarter of 2007 through
the third quarter of 2008.
53
Year
ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31,
2006
|
Factors
Affecting Our Results of Operations
|
We
believe that the following table reflects important measures for analyzing
trends in our results of operations. The table reflects our ownership
days, available days, operating days, fleet utilization, TCE rates and daily
vessel operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006.
For the years ended December
31,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
(Decrease)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Fleet
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
Ownership
days (1)
|
||||||||||||||||
Capesize
|
403.5 | — | 403.5 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Panamax
|
2,555.0 | 1,923.7 | 631.3 | 32.8 | % | |||||||||||
Supramax
|
37.3 | — | 37.3 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Handymax
|
2,578.3 | 2,614.4 | (36.1 | ) | (1.4 | %) | ||||||||||
Handysize
|
1,860.0 | 1,825.0 | 35.0 | 1.9 | % | |||||||||||
Total
|
7,434.1 | 6,363.1 | 1,071.0 | 16.8 | % | |||||||||||
Available
days (2)
|
||||||||||||||||
Capesize
|
396.8 | — | 396.8 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Panamax
|
2,535.5 | 1,905.7 | 629.8 | 33.0 | % | |||||||||||
Supramax
|
32.0 | — | 32.0 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Handymax
|
2,502.5 | 2,552.6 | (50.1 | ) | (2.0 | %) | ||||||||||
Handysize
|
1,847.2 | 1,825.0 | 22.2 | 1.2 | % | |||||||||||
Total
|
7,314.0 | 6,283.3 | 1,030.7 | 16.4 | % | |||||||||||
Operating
days (3)
|
||||||||||||||||
Capesize
|
396.8 | — | 396.8 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Panamax
|
2,473.5 | 1,886.6 | 586.9 | 31.1 | % | |||||||||||
Supramax
|
32.0 | — | 32.0 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Handymax
|
2,483.7 | 2,527.1 | (43.4 | ) | (1.7 | %) | ||||||||||
Handysize
|
1,833.8 | 1,822.8 | 11.0 | 0.6 | % | |||||||||||
Total
|
7,219.9 | 6,236.5 | 983.4 | 15.8 | % | |||||||||||
54
Fleet utilization
(4)
|
||||||||||||||||
Capesize
|
100.0 | % | — | 100.0 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Panamax
|
97.6 | % | 99.0 | % | (1.4 | %) | (1.4 | %) | ||||||||
Supramax
|
100.0 | % | — | 100.0 | % | N/A | ||||||||||
Handymax
|
99.3 | % | 99.0 | % | 0.3 | % | 0.3 | % | ||||||||
Handysize
|
99.3 | % | 99.9 | % | (0.6 | %) | (0.6 | %) | ||||||||
Fleet
average
|
98.7 | % | 99.3 | % | (0.6 | %) | (0.6 | %) | ||||||||
For the years ended December
31,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
(Decrease)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars)
|
||||||||||||||||
Average
Daily Results:
|
||||||||||||||||
Time
Charter Equivalent (5)
|
||||||||||||||||
Capesize
|
$68,377 | — | $68,377 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Panamax
|
26,952 | $24,128 | 2,824 | 11.7 | % | |||||||||||
Supramax
|
44,959 | — | 44,959 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Handymax
|
22,221 | 21,049 | 1,172 | 5.6 | % | |||||||||||
Handysize
|
15,034 | 15,788 | (754 | ) | (4.8 | %) | ||||||||||
Fleet
average
|
24,650 | 20,455 | 4,195 | 20.5 | % | |||||||||||
Daily
vessel operating expenses (6)
|
||||||||||||||||
Capesize
|
$4,190 | — | $4,190 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Panamax
|
4,261 | $3,615 | 646 | 17.9 | % | |||||||||||
Supramax
|
4,334 | — | 4,334 | N/A | ||||||||||||
Handymax
|
3,395 | 3,228 | 167 | 5.2 | % | |||||||||||
Handysize
|
3,295 | 3,019 | 276 | 9.1 | % | |||||||||||
Fleet average
|
3,716 | 3,285 | 431 | 13.1 | % |
(1) We
define ownership days as the aggregate number of days in a period during which
each vessel in our fleet has been owned by us. Ownership days are an
indicator of the size of our fleet over a period and affect both the amount of
revenues and the amount of expenses that we record during a period.
(2) We
define available days as the number of our ownership days less the aggregate
number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to scheduled repairs or repairs
under guarantee, vessel upgrades or special surveys and the aggregate amount of
time that we spend positioning our vessels. Companies in the shipping
industry generally use available days to measure the number of days in a period
during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.
(3) We
define operating days as the number of our available days in a period less the
aggregate number of days that our vessels are off-hire due to unforeseen
circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure
the aggregate number of days in a period during which vessels actually generate
revenues.
55
(4) We
calculate fleet utilization by dividing the number of our operating days during
a period by the number of our available days during the period. The
shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in
finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the number of days
that its vessels are off-hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs or
repairs under guarantee, vessel upgrades, special surveys or vessel
positioning.
(5) We
define TCE rates as net voyage revenue (voyage revenues less voyage expenses)
divided by the number of our available days during the period, which is
consistent with industry standards. TCE rate is a common shipping
industry performance measure used primarily to compare daily earnings generated
by vessels on time charters with daily earnings generated by vessels on voyage
charters, because charterhire rates for vessels on voyage charters are generally
not expressed in per-day amounts while charterhire rates for vessels on time
charters generally are expressed in such amounts.
For the years ended December 31,
|
||
2007
|
2006
|
|
Income statement data
|
||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
|
||
Voyage
revenues
|
$
185,387
|
$
133,232
|
Voyage
expenses
|
5,100
|
4,710
|
Net
voyage revenue
|
$
180,287
|
$
128,522
|
(6) We
define daily vessel operating expenses to include crew wages and related costs,
the cost of insurance, expenses relating to repairs and maintenance (excluding
drydocking), the costs of spares and consumable stores, tonnage taxes and other
miscellaneous expenses. Daily vessel operating expenses are
calculated by dividing vessel operating expenses by ownership days for the
relevant period.
Operating
Data
The
following discusses our operating income and net income for the years ended
December 31, 2007 and 2006.
56
For the years ended December
31,
|
Increase
|
|||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
(Decrease)
|
%
Change
|
|||||||||||||
Income
Statement Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$185,387 | $133,232 | $52,155 | 39.1% | ||||||||||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Voyage
expenses
|
5,100 | 4,710 | 390 | 8.3% | ||||||||||||
Vessel
operating expenses
|
27,622 | 20,903 | 6,719 | 32.1% | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
12,610 | 8,882 | 3,728 | 42.0% | ||||||||||||
Management
fees
|
1,654 | 1,439 | 215 | 14.9% | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
34,378 | 26,978 | 7,400 | 27.4% | ||||||||||||
Gain
on sale of vessels
|
(27,047 | ) | - | 27,047 | N/A | |||||||||||
Total operating
expenses
|
54,317 | 62,912 | (8,595 | ) | (13.7%) | |||||||||||
Operating
income
|
131,070 | 70,320 | 60,750 | 86.4% | ||||||||||||
Other
(expense) income
|
(24,261 | ) | (6,798 | ) | (17,463 | ) | 256.9% | |||||||||
Net
income
|
$106,809 | $63,522 | $43,287 | 68.1% | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - Basic
|
$4.08 | $2.51 | $1.57 | 62.5% | ||||||||||||
Earnings
per share - Diluted
|
$4.06 | $2.51 | $1.55 | 61.8% | ||||||||||||
Dividends
declared and paid per share
|
$2.64 | $.40 | $. 24 | 10.0% | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Basic
|
26,165,600 | 25,278,726 | 886,874 | 3.5% | ||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Diluted
|
26,297,521 | 25,351,297 | 946,224 | 3.7% | ||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands, at end of period)
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$71,496 | $73,554 | $(2,058 | ) | (2.8%) | |||||||||||
Total
assets
|
1,653,272 | 578,262 | 1,075,010 | 185.9% | ||||||||||||
Total
debt (current and long-term)
|
936,000 | 211,933 | 724,067 | 341.6% | ||||||||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
622,185 | 353,533 | 268,652 | 76.0% | ||||||||||||
Other
Data:
|
||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Net
cash flow provided by operating activities
|
$120,862 | $90,068 | $30,794 | 34.2% | ||||||||||||
Net
cash flow used in investing activities
|
(984,350 | ) | (82,840 | ) | (901,510 | ) | 1,088.3% | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
861,430 | 19,414 | 842,016 | 4,337.2% | ||||||||||||
EBITDA
(1)
|
$164,183 | $97,406 | $66,777 | 68.6% |
57
EBITDA
represents net income plus net interest expense and depreciation and
amortization. EBITDA is included because it is used by management and
certain investors as a measure of operating performance. EBITDA is
used by analysts in the shipping industry as a common performance measure to
compare results across peers. Our management uses EBITDA as a
performance measure in our consolidating internal financial statements, and it
is presented for review at our board meetings. The Company believes
that EBITDA is useful to investors as the shipping industry is capital intensive
which often results in significant depreciation and cost of financing. EBITDA
presents investors with a measure in addition to net income to evaluate the
Company’s performance prior to these costs. EBITDA is not an item
recognized by U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net
income, operating income or any other indicator of a company’s operating
performance required by U.S. GAAP. EBITDA is not a source of
liquidity or cash flows as shown in our consolidated statement of cash
flows. The definition of EBITDA used here may not be comparable to
that used by other companies. The following table demonstrates our
calculation of EBITDA and provides a reconciliation of EBITDA to net income for
each of the periods presented above:
For the years ended December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands except for per share amounts)
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
$106,809 | $63,522 | ||||||
Net
interest expense
|
22,996 | 6,906 | ||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
34,378 | 26,978 | ||||||
EBITDA
|
$164,183 | $97,406 |
Results of
Operations
REVENUES-
For 2007,
revenues grew 39.1% to $185.4 million versus $133.2 million for
2006. Revenues in both periods consisted of charter payments for our
vessels. The increase in revenues was primarily due to the growth of
our fleet during the twelve months ended December 31, 2007, as well as higher
TCE rates obtained for all Panamax vessels and three Handymax vessels, off-set
by lower rates for the five Handysize vessels chartered to
Lauritzen.
The
average TCE rate of our fleet increased to $24,650 a day for 2007 as compared to
$20,455 a day for 2006. The overall increase in TCE rates was
primarily due to higher time charter rates achieved in 2007 versus the prior
year for all of the Panamax vessels, as well as 3 of the Handymax vessels in our
current fleet. Additionally, included in the TCE rates for the third
and fourth quarter of 2007 are the time charter rates for the four Capesize
vessels from the Metrostar acquisition and three Supramax vessels from the
Evalend acquisition that increased our average TCE rate in comparison to the
2006 period. The increase was countered by lower charter rates
achieved in 2007 versus 2006 for the five Handysize vessels on charter with
Lauritzen Bulkers A/S, which commenced their time charter contracts at $13,500
per vessel per day during the third quarter of 2006. The five
Handysize vessels commenced time charter extensions at higher rates of $19,500
per vessel per day on September 5, 2007.
For 2007
and 2006, we had ownership days of 7,434.1 days and 6,363.1 days,
respectively. Fleet utilization for 2007 and 2006 was 98.7% and
99.3%, respectively. The decline in utilization was due primarily to
the unscheduled offhire of approximately 50 days in aggregate for the Genco
Trader, Genco Glory and Genco Sugar associated with maintenance and other
delays.
VOYAGE
EXPENSES-
58
Voyage
expenses include port and canal charges, fuel (bunker) expenses and brokerage
commissions payable to unaffiliated third parties. Port and canal
charges and bunker expenses primarily increase in periods during which vessels
are employed on voyage charters because these expenses are for the account of
the vessel owner.
For the
years ended 2007 and 2006, we did not incur port and canal charges or any
significant expenses related to the consumption of bunkers as part of our
vessels’ overall expenses, because all of our vessels were employed under time
charters that require the charterer to bear all of those expenses.
For 2007
and 2006, voyage expenses were $5.1 million and $4.7 million, respectively,
and consisted primarily of brokerage commissions paid to third
parties.
VESSEL
OPERATING EXPENSES-
Vessel
operating expenses increased to $27.6 million from $20.9 million for 2007 and
2006, respectively. This was mostly due to the expansion of our fleet
during 2007 as compared to 2006. Furthermore, the increased costs
were due to an increase in crewing, repairs and maintenance and lube
costs.
For 2007
and 2006, the average daily vessel operating expenses for our fleet were $3,716
and $3,285 per day, respectively. This increase was mostly due to
increased costs for crewing, repairs and maintenance and lube
costs. We believe daily vessel operating expenses are best measured
for comparative purposes over a 12-month period in order to take into account
all of the expenses that each vessel in our fleet will incur over a full year of
operation.
GENERAL
AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES-
For 2007
and 2006, general and administrative expenses were $12.6 million and
$8.9 million, respectively. The increased general and
administrative expenses were mainly due to higher professional expenses,
including professional fees associated with the sale of shares by Fleet
Acquisition LLC during the first quarter of 2007, costs associated with higher
employee non-cash compensation and other employee related costs.
MANAGEMENT
FEES-
We incur management fees to third-party
technical management companies for the day-to-day management of our vessels,
including performing routine maintenance, attending to vessel operations and
arranging for crews and supplies. For 2007 and 2006, management fees
were $1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively. The increase
was due primarily to increased rates charged by the management companies we use
as well to as the operation of a larger fleet.
DEPRECIATION
AND AMORTIZATION-
For years
ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, depreciation and amortization charges were
$34.4 million and $27.0 million, respectively, an increase of $7.4
million. The increase primarily was due to the growth in our fleet
during 2007 as compared to 2006.
GAIN ON
SALE OF VESSELS-
For year
ended December 31, 2007, the gain on the sale of vessels was $27.0 million
attributable to the sale of the Genco Glory and Genco
Commander. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Company did
not sell any vessels.
59
OTHER
(EXPENSE) INCOME-
(LOSS)
INCOME FROM DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS-
Effective
August 16, 2007, the Company has elected hedge accounting for forward currency
contracts in place associated with the cost basis of shares of Jinhui stock it
has purchased. For further details of the application of hedge
accounting, please refer to the discussion under the subheading “Currency risk
management” on page 74. For 2007 and 2006, (loss) income from derivative
instruments was ($1.3) million and $0.1 million, respectively. The
net loss is primarily attributable to the forward currency contracts associated
with Jinhui prior to electing hedge accounting. The gain in 2006 is
due solely to the gain in value of the Company’s two interest rate swaps with
DnB NOR Bank having fixed rates of 5.075% and 5.25%, respectively, prior to
being designated against borrowings.
NET
INTEREST EXPENSE-
For 2007
and 2006, net interest expense was $23.0 million and $6.9 million,
respectively. Net interest expense consisted mostly of interest
payments made under our 2005 Credit Facility, the Short-term Line, and the 2007
Credit Facility. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company
refinanced the 2005 Credit Facility and the Short-term Line with the 2007 Credit
Facility resulting in a non-cash charge of $3.6 million associated with the
write-down of unamortized deferred bank charges related to our former
facilities. Additionally, the Company capitalized certain interest
costs associated with seven of the Capesize vessels under
construction. Interest income as well as amortization of deferred
financing costs related to our respective credit facilities is included in both
periods. The increase in net interest expense for 2007 versus 2006
was mostly a result of higher outstanding debt due to the acquisition of nine
vessels in the second half of 2007, and interest expense associated with the
borrowings used for the purchase of Jinhui stock.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
To date,
we have financed our capital requirements with cash flow from operations, equity
offerings and bank debt. We have used our funds primarily to fund
vessel acquisitions, regulatory compliance expenditures, the repayment of bank
debt and the associated interest expense, and the payment of
dividends. We will require capital to fund ongoing operations,
acquisitions and debt service. We expect to rely on operating cash
flows as well as long-term borrowings to implement our growth
plan. Please refer to the discussion under the subheading “Dividend
Policy” below for additionally information regarding dividends. We
also may consider debt and additional equity financing alternatives from time to
time. If current market conditions persist, we may be unable to raise
additional equity capital or debt financing on acceptable terms or at
all. In May 2008, the Company closed on an equity offering of
2,702,669 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $75.47 per
share. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $195.4
million after deducting underwriters’ fees and expenses. The Company
has repaid a portion of the outstanding balance under the 2007 Credit Facility
with proceeds from the offering.
The
Company entered into the 2007 Credit Facility on July 20, 2007 to repay all
other existing debt under the 2005 Credit Facility and Short-Term Line and fund
acquisitions, including the agreement to acquire nine Capesize vessels announced
on July 18, 2007 and the additional acquisition of three Supramax and three
Handysize vessels announced in August 2007. Additionally, in
September 2008, the Company entered into the 2008 Term Facility to fund the
acquisition costs of six drybulk newbuildings in connection with our
entering into agreements for additional vessel acquisitions in
2008. We subsequently cancelled our acquisition of these six drybulk
newbuildings was subsequently cancelled in November 2008 in order to strengthen
our liquidity and in light of current market conditions. The terms of
the 2008 Term Facility provided that it was to be cancelled upon a
cancellation of the acquisition contracts for the six vessels. As a
result of the cancellation of the acquisition of the six newbuildings, the
Company repaid $53 million in debt associated with the deposits for the vessels
using cash flow from operations during the fourth quarter of 2008.
60
We
anticipate that internally generated cash flow and borrowings under our 2007
Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund the operations of our fleet,
including our working capital requirements for the near term. As a
result of the reduction in the market values of vessels, the Company entered
into an amendment to the 2007 Credit Facility on January 26, 2009 which waived
the existing collateral maintenance financial covenant, which required us to
maintain pledged vessels with a value equal to at least 130% of our current
borrowings for the year ended December 31, 2008, and accelerated the reductions
of the total facility beginning on March 31, 2009. Please
read the “2007 Credit Facility” section below for further details of the
terms of the amendment. The Company anticipates utilizing a portion
of the remaining 2007 Credit Facility and internally generated cash flow or
alternative financing to fund the anticipated acquisition of the remaining three
Capesize vessels we have agreed to acquire. The collateral
maintenance covenant will be waived until the Company can represent that it is
in compliance with all of its financial covenants.
Dividend
Policy
Historically,
our dividend policy, which commenced in November 2005, has been to declare
quarterly distributions to shareholders by each February, May, August and
November, which commenced in November 2005, substantially equal to our available
cash from operations during the previous quarter, less cash expenses for that
quarter (principally vessel operating expenses and debt service) and any
reserves our board of directors determines we should maintain. These
reserves covered, among other things, drydocking, repairs, claims, liabilities
and other obligations, interest expense and debt amortization, acquisitions of
additional assets and working capital. In the future, we may incur
other expenses or liabilities that would reduce or eliminate the cash available
for distribution as dividends. On January 26, 2009, the Company
entered into an amendment to the 2007 Credit Facility (the “2009 Amendment”)
pursuant to which we are required to suspend the payment of cash dividends until
the Company can represent that it is in a position to satisfy the collateral
maintenance covenant. Refer to Note 8 – Long-Term Debt of our
financial statements below. As such, a dividend was not declared for
the quarter ending December 31, 2008. The following table summarizes
the dividends declared based on the results of the respective fiscal
quarter:
Dividend
per share
|
Declaration
date
|
|||||||
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2008
|
||||||||
4th
Quarter
|
$ — | N/A | ||||||
3rd
Quarter
|
$
1.00
|
10/23/08
|
||||||
2nd
Quarter
|
$ 1.00 |
7/24/08
|
||||||
1st
Quarter
|
$ 1.00 |
4/29/08
|
||||||
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
|
||||||||
4th
Quarter
|
$ 0.85 |
2/13/08
|
||||||
3rd
Quarter
|
$ 0.66 |
10/25/07
|
||||||
2nd
Quarter
|
$ 0.66 |
7/26/07
|
||||||
1st
Quarter
|
$ 0.66 |
4/26/07
|
||||||
FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006
|
||||||||
4th
Quarter
|
$ 0.66 |
2/8/07
|
||||||
3rd
Quarter
|
$ 0.60 |
10/26/06
|
||||||
2nd
Quarter
|
$ 0.60 |
7/27/06
|
||||||
1st
Quarter
|
$ 0.60 |
4/27/06
|
The
aggregate amount of the dividend paid in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $117.1 million,
$69.6 million and $61.0 million, respectively, which we funded from cash on
hand. As a result of the 2009 Amendment to the 2007 Credit Facility,
we have suspended the payment of cash dividends until we can meet the collateral
maintenance covenant contained in the 2007 Credit Facility.
61
The
declaration and payment of any dividend is subject to the discretion of our
board of directors and our compliance with the collateral maintenance waiver
obtained as part of the 2009 Amendment. The timing and amount of dividend
payments will depend on our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and
availability, fleet renewal and expansion, restrictions in our loan agreements,
the provisions of Marshall Islands law affecting the payment of distributions to
shareholders and other factors. Our board of directors may review and
amend our dividend policy from time to time in light of our plans for future
growth and other factors.
We
believe that, under current law, our dividend payments from earnings and profits
will constitute “qualified dividend income” and, as such, will generally be
subject to a 15% U.S. federal income tax rate with respect to non-corporate U.S.
shareholders that meet certain holding period and other requirements (through
2010). Distributions in excess of our earnings and profits will be treated first
as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of a U.S. shareholder's tax
basis in its common stock on a dollar-for-dollar basis and, thereafter, as
capital gain.
Share
Repurchase Program
On February 13, 2008, our board of
directors approved our share repurchase program for up to a total of $50.0
million of our common stock. Share repurchases will be made from
time to time for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices or
in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of
purchases under the program were determined by management based upon market
conditions and other factors. Purchases may be made pursuant to a
program adopted under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange
Act. The program does not require us to purchase any specific number
or amount of shares and may be suspended or reinstated at any time in our
discretion and without notice. Repurchases under the program are
subject to restrictions under the 2007 Credit Facility. The 2007 Credit
Facility was amended as of February 13, 2008 to permit the share repurchase
program and provide that the dollar amount of shares repurchased is counted
toward the maximum dollar amount of dividends that may be paid in any fiscal
quarter. Subsequently on January 26, 2009, the Company entered into
the 2009 Amendment, which amended the 2007 Credit Facility to require the
Company to suspend all share repurchases until the Company can represent that it
is in a position to again satisfy the collateral maintenance
covenant. Refer to Note 8 – Long-Term Debt of our financial
statements.
Through December 31, 2008, the
Company has repurchased and retired 278,300 shares of its common stock for $11.5
million (average per share purchase price of $41.32) using funding from cash
generated from operations pursuant to its share repurchase
program. An additional 3,130 shares of common stock were repurchased
from employees for $0.04 million during 2008 pursuant to the Company’s Equity
Incentive Plan. This repurchase is not reflected in the table
below.
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased
|
Average
Price Paid Per Share
|
Total
Dollar Amount as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs
|
Maximum
Dollar amount that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs
|
||||||||||||
Feb.
1, 2008 – Feb. 29, 2008
|
— | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 50,000,000 | |||||||||
Mar.
1, 2008 – Mar. 31, 2008
|
— | — | — | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Apr.
1, 2008 – Apr. 30, 2008
|
— | — | — | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
May
1, 2008 – May 31, 2008
|
— | — | — | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Jun.
1, 2008 – Jun. 30, 2008
|
— | — | — | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Jul.
1, 2008 – Jul. 31, 2008
|
— | — | — | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Aug.
1, 2008 – Aug. 31, 2008
|
— | — | — | 50,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Sept.
1, 2008 – Sept. 30, 2008
|
278,300 | 41.32 | 11,500,038 | 38,499,962 | ||||||||||||
Oct.
1, 2008 – Oct. 31, 2008
|
— | — | — | 38,499,962 | ||||||||||||
Nov.
1, 2008 – Nov. 30, 2008
|
— | — | — | 38,499,962 | ||||||||||||
Dec.
1, 2008 – Dec. 31, 2008
|
— | — | — | 38,499,962 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
278,300 | $ | 41.32 | $ | 11,500,038 | $ | 38,499,962 |
62
Cash
Flow
Net cash
provided by operating activities for 2008 and 2007, was $267.4 million and
$120.9 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to
the operation of a larger fleet, which contributed to an increase in net income
as well as adjustments to reconcile net income to operating cash flows,
including increases in depreciation and amortization. Adjustments to
reconcile net income to operating cash flows included $22.4 million of
amortization of value of the time charters acquired as part of the Metrostar and
Evalend acquisitions, $13.7 million of realized gain on forward currency
contracts, $7.0 million of realized income from investments, and $26.2 million
in gains from the sale of the Genco Trader. The adjustments to
operating cash flow above were offset by a $103.9 million non-cash
impairment on the investment in Jinhui, a $53.8 million loss on the forfeiture
of vessel deposits, also reflected as a payment in cash used in investing
activities, $15.4 million of unrealized loss on forward currency contracts, and
$6.0 million of amortization of non-vested stock compensation. Net cash provided
by operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 was
primarily a result of recorded net income of $106.8 million, adjusted for
depreciation and amortization charges of $34.4 million
Net cash
used in investing activities was $514.3 million for 2008 as compared to $984.4
million for 2007. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2008, cash
used in investing activities primarily related to the purchase of vessels in the
amount of $510.3 million, deposits on vessels to be acquired of $3.5 million,
payments for forefeited vessel deposits of $53.8 million and the purchase of
$10.3 million of Jinhui stock. The above were offset by proceeds from the
sale of the Genco Trader in the amount of $43.1 million, $13.7 million in
proceeds from forward currency contracts and $7.0 million of realized income
from investments. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2007 the cash
used in investing activities mostly related to the purchase of vessels in the
amount of $764.6 million, deposits on vessels to be acquired of $150.3 million,
and the purchase of short-term investments of $115.6 million, offset by the sale
of the Genco Glory and the Genco Commander in the cumulative amount of $56.5
million.
Net cash
provided by financing activities for 2008 and 2007 was $300.3 million and
$861.4 million, respectively. For the twelve months ended December
31, 2008, net cash provided by financing activities consisted of the drawdown of
$558.3 million related to the purchase of vessels and $195.4 million in net
proceeds from our May 2008 follow-on offering. These inflows were
offset in 2008 by the repayment of $321.0 million under the 2007 Credit Facility
and the payment of cash dividends of $117.1 million. For the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007, net cash provided by financing activities
consisted of $1,193.0 million of proceeds from the 2007 credit facility related
to the purchase of vessels and $77.0 million of proceeds from a short-term line
used to finance the purchase of Jinhui shares, and was offset by the repayment
of $257.0 million under the 2007 credit facility and the payment of cash
dividends of $69.6 million.
2008 Term
Facility
On
September 4, 2008, the Company executed a credit agreement for its new $320
million credit facility (“2008 Term Facility”). The Company had
previously announced the bank commitment for this facility in a press release on
August 18, 2008. The 2008 Term Facility was underwritten by Nordea
Bank Finland Plc, New York Branch, who serves as Administrative Agent,
Bookrunner, and Collateral Agent, as well as other banks. The terms
of the 2008 Term Facility provided that it was to be cancelled upon a
cancellation of the acquisition contracts for the six vessels as described in
Note 4 – Vessel Acquisitions and Dispositions of our financial
statements.
The 2008
Term Facility was cancelled in the fourth quarter of 2008, resulting in a charge
to interest expense of $2.2 million associated with unamortized deferred
financing costs.
2007
Credit Facility
On July
20, 2007, the Company entered into a credit facility with DnB Nor Bank ASA (the
“2007 Credit Facility”) for the purpose of acquiring the nine new Capesize
vessels and refinancing the Company’s existing 2005 Credit Facility and
Short-Term Line. DnB Nor Bank ASA is also Mandated Lead Arranger,
Bookrunner, and
63
Administrative
Agent. The Company has used borrowings under the 2007 Credit Facility
to repay amounts outstanding under the 2005 Credit Facility and the Short-Term
Line, and these two facilities have accordingly been terminated. The
maximum amount that may be borrowed under the 2007 Credit Facility is $1,377.0
million. Subsequent to the equity offering completed in October 2007,
the Company is no longer required pay up to $6.3 million or such lesser amount
as is available from Net Cash Flow (as defined in the credit agreement for the
2007 Credit Facility) each fiscal quarter to reduce borrowings under the 2007
Credit Facility. At December 31, 2008, $203.7 million remains
available to fund future vessel acquisitions. The Company may borrow
up to $50.0 million of the $203.7 million for working capital
purposes.
On
January 26, 2009, the Company entered into the 2009 Amendment which implements
the following modifications to the terms of the 2007 Credit
Facility:
·
|
Compliance
with the existing collateral maintenance financial covenant will be waived
effective for the year ended December 31, 2008 and until the Company can
represent that it is in compliance with all of its financial covenants and
is otherwise able to pay a dividend and purchase or redeem shares of
common stock under the terms of the Credit Facility in effect before the
2009 Amendment. With the exception of the collateral
maintenance financial covenant, the Company believes that it is in
compliance with its covenants under the 2007 Credit
Facility. The Company’s cash dividends and share repurchases
will be suspended until the Company can represent that it is in a position
to again satisfy the collateral maintenance
covenant.
|
·
|
The
total amount of the 2007 Credit Facility will be subject to quarterly
reductions of $12.5 million beginning March 31, 2009 through March 31,
2012 and $48.2 million of the total facility amount thereafter until the
maturity date. A final payment of $250.6 million will be due on
the maturity date.
|
·
|
The
Applicable Margin to be added to the London Interbank Offered Rate to
calculate the rate at which the Company’s borrowings bear interest is
2.00% per annum.
|
·
|
The
commitment commission payable to each lender is 0.70% per annum of the
daily average unutilized commitment of such
lender.
|
Under
the 2007 Credit Facility, subject to the conditions set forth in the
credit agreement, the Company may borrow an amount up to $1,377.0
million. Amounts borrowed and repaid under the 2007 Credit Facility
may be reborrowed. The 2007 Credit Facility has a maturity date of
July 20, 2017.
Loans
made under the 2007 Credit Facility may be and have been used for the
following:
·
|
up
to 100% of the en bloc purchase price of $1,111.0 million for nine modern
drybulk Capesize vessels, which the Company has agreed to purchase from
companies within the Metrostar Management Corporation
group;
|
·
|
repayment
of amounts previously outstanding under the Company’s 2005 Credit
Facility, or $206.2 million;
|
·
|
the
repayment of amounts previously outstanding under the Company’s Short-Term
Line, or $77.0 million;
|
64
·
|
possible
acquisitions of additional dry bulk carriers between 25,000 and 180,000
dwt that are up to ten years of age at the time of delivery and not more
than 18 years of age at the time of maturity of the new credit
facility;
|
·
|
up
to $50.0 million of working capital;
and
|
·
|
the
issuance of up to $50.0 million of standby letters of credit. At
December 31, 2008, there were no letters of credit issued under the 2007
Credit Facility.
|
|
All
amounts owing under the 2007 Credit Facility are secured by the
following:
|
·
|
cross-collateralized
first priority mortgages of each of the Company’s existing vessels and any
new vessels financed with the 2007 Credit
Facility;
|
·
|
an
assignment of any and all earnings of the mortgaged
vessels;
|
·
|
an
assignment of all insurances of the mortgaged
vessels;
|
·
|
a
first priority perfected security interest in all of the shares of Jinhui
owned by the Company;
|
·
|
an
assignment of the shipbuilding contracts and an assignment of the
shipbuilder’s refund guarantees meeting the Administrative Agent’s
criteria for any additional newbuildings financed under the 2007 Credit
Facility; and
|
·
|
a
first priority pledge of the Company’s ownership interests in each
subsidiary guarantor.
|
The
Company has completed a pledge of its ownership interests in the subsidiary
guarantors that own the nine Capesize vessels acquired or to be
acquired. The other collateral described above was pledged, as
required, within thirty days of the effective date of the 2007 Credit
Facility.
The
Company’s borrowings under the 2007 Credit Facility bear interest at the London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for an interest period elected by the Company
of one, three, or six months, or longer if available, plus the Applicable Margin
of 0.85%. Effective January 26, 2009, due to the 2009 Amendment, the
Applicable Margin increased to 2.00%. In addition to other fees
payable by the Company in connection with the 2007 Credit Facility, the
Company paid a commitment fee at a rate of 0.20% per annum of the daily average
unutilized commitment of each lender under the facility until September 30,
2007, and 0.25% thereafter. Effective January 26, 2009, due to the
2009 Amendment, the rate increased to 0.70% per annum of the daily average
unutilized commitment of such lender.
Effective
January 26, 2009, due to the 2009 Amendment, the total amount of the 2007 Credit
Facility will be subject to quarterly reductions of $12.5 million beginning
March 31, 2009 through March 31, 2012 and $48.2 million of the total facility
amount thereafter until the maturity date. A final payment of $250.6
million will be due on the maturity date.
The 2007
Credit Facility includes the following financial covenants which will apply to
the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and will be measured at
the end of each fiscal quarter beginning with June 30, 2007:
65
·
|
The
leverage covenant requires the maximum average net debt to EBITDA to be
ratio of at least 5.5:1.0.
|
·
|
Cash
and cash equivalents must not be less than $0.5 million per mortgaged
vessel.
|
·
|
The
ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, on a rolling last four-quarter basis,
must be no less than 2.0:1.0.
|
·
|
After
July 20, 2007, consolidated net worth must be no less than $263.3 million
plus 80% of the value of the any new equity issuances of the Company from
June 30, 2007. Based on the equity offerings completed in
October 2007 and May 2008, consolidated net worth must be no less than
$590.8 million.
|
·
|
The
aggregate fair market value of the mortgaged vessels must at all times be
at least 130% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount under the new
credit facility plus all letters of credit outstanding; the Company has a
30 day remedy period to post additional collateral or reduce the amount of
the revolving loans and/or letters of credit outstanding. This
covenant was waived effective for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
indefinitely until the Company can represent that it is in compliance with
all of its financial covenants as per the 2009 Amendment as described
above.
|
Other
covenants in the 2007 Credit Facility are substantially similar to the covenants
in the Company’s previous credit facilities. As of December 31, 2008,
the Company believes it is in compliance with all of the financial covenants
under its 2007 Credit Facility, as amended.
On June
18, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2007 Credit Facility
allowing the Company to prepay vessel deposits to give the Company flexibility
in refinancing potential vessel acquisitions.
Due to
refinancing of the Company’s previous facilities, the Company incurred a
non-cash write-off of the unamortized deferred financing cost in the amount of
$3.6 million associated with the Company’s previous facilities and this charge
was reflected in interest expense in the third quarter of 2007.
Due to
refinancing of the 2007 Credit Facility as a result of entering into the 2009
Amendment, the Company incurred a non-cash write off of unamortized deferred
financing cost in the amount of $1.9 million associated with capitalized costs
related to prior amendments, and this charge was reflected in interest expense
in the fourth quarter of 2008.
Short-Term
Line - Refinanced by the 2007 Credit Facility
On May 3,
2007, the Company entered into a short-term line of credit facility under which
DnB NOR Bank ASA, Grand Cayman Branch and Nordea Bank Norge ASA, Grand Cayman
Branch are serving as lenders (the “Short-Term Line”). The Short-Term
Line was used to fund a portion of acquisitions we made of in the shares of
capital stock of Jinhui. Under the terms of the Short-Term Line, we
were allowed to borrow up to $155.0 million for such acquisitions, and we had
borrowed a total of $77.0 million under the Short-Term Line prior to its
refinancing. The term of the Short-Term Line was for 364 days, and
the interest on amounts drawn was payable at the rate of LIBOR plus a margin of
0.85% per annum for the first six month period and LIBOR plus a margin of 1.00%
for the remaining term. We were obligated to pay certain commitment
and administrative fees in connection with the Short-Term Line. The
Company, as required, pledged all of the Jinhui shares it has purchased as
collateral against the Short-Term Line. The Short-Term Line
incorporated by reference certain covenants from our 2005 Credit
Facility.
66
The
Short-Term Line was refinanced in July 2007 by the 2007 Credit
Facility.
2005
Credit Facility - Refinanced by the 2007 Credit Facility
The
Company’s 2005 Credit Facility, initially for $450.0 million, was with a
syndicate of commercial lenders consisting of Nordea Bank Finland Plc, New York
Branch, DnB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch and Citigroup Global Markets
Limited. The 2005 Credit Facility was used to refinance our
indebtedness under our Original Credit Facility, and was used to acquire
vessels. Under the terms of our 2005 Credit Facility, borrowings in the
amount of $106.2 million were used to repay indebtedness under our Original
Credit Facility, and additional net borrowings of $100 million were obtained to
fund vessel acquisitions. In July 2006, the Company increased the
line of credit by $100 million to a total facility of $550 million.
Additionally,
on February 7, 2007, we reached an agreement with our lenders to allow us to
increase the amount of the 2005 Credit Facility by $100.0 million, for a total
maximum availability of $650.0 million. We had the option to increase the
facility amount by $25.0 million increments up to the additional $100.0 million,
so long as at least one bank within the syndicate agreed to fund such
increase. Any increase associated with this agreement was generally
governed by the existing terms of the 2005 Credit Facility, although we and any
banks providing the increase may agree to vary the upfront fees, unutilized
commitment fees, or other fees payable by us in connection with the
increase.
The 2005
Credit Facility was refinanced in July 2007 with the 2007 Credit
Facility.
Interest
Rate Swap Agreements and Forward Freight Agreements and Currency Swap
Agreements
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company has entered into nine interest rate swap
agreements with DnB NOR Bank to manage interest costs and the risk associated
with changing interest rates. The total notional principal amount of the
swaps is $681.2 million and the swaps have specified rates and
durations.
During
January 2009, the Company entered into a $100 million dollar interest rate swap
at a fixed interest rate of 2.05%, plus the Applicable Margin and is
effective January 22, 2009 and ends on January 22, 2014. The Company
has elected to utilize hedge accounting for this interest rate
swap.
During
February 2009, the Company entered into a $50 million dollar interest rate swap
at a fixed interest rate of 2.45%, plus the Applicable Margin and is effective
February 23, 2009 and ends on February 23, 2014. The Company has
elected to utilize hedge accounting for this interest rate swap.
Refer to
the table in Note 8 of our financial statements, which summarizes the interest
rate swaps in place as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
The
Company considered the creditworthiness of both the Company and the counterparty
in determining the fair value of the interest rate derivatives, and such
consideration resulted in an immaterial adjustment to the fair value of
derivatives on the balance sheet. Valuations prior to any adjustments
for credit risk are validated by comparison with counterparty
valuations. Amounts are not and should not be identical due to the
different modeling assumptions. Any material differences are
investigated.
The
Company had entered into a number of short-term forward currency contracts to
protect the Company from the risk associated with the fluctuation in the
exchange rate associated with the cost basis of the Jinhui shares as described
above under the heading “Investments” in Note 5 of our financial
statements. As forward contracts expired, the Company continued to
enter into new forward currency contracts for the cost basis of the investment,
excluding commissions. However, hedge accounting is limited to the
lower of the cost basis or the market value at time of
designation. The Company has elected to discontinue the forward
currency contracts as of October 10, 2008 due to the declining underlying market
value of Jinhui.
67
As part
of our business strategy, we may enter into arrangements commonly known as
forward freight agreements, or FFAs, to hedge and manage market risks relating
to the deployment of our existing fleet of vessels. These
arrangements may include future contracts, or commitments to perform in the
future a shipping service between ship owners, charters and
traders. Generally, these arrangements would bind us and each
counterparty in the arrangement to buy or sell a specified tonnage freighting
commitment “forward” at an agreed time and price and for a particular
route. Although FFAs can be entered into for a variety of purposes,
including for hedging, as an option, for trading or for arbitrage, if we decided
to enter into FFAs, our objective would be to hedge and manage market risks as
part of our commercial management. It is not currently our intention to
enter into FFAs to generate a stream of income independent of the revenues we
derive from the operation of our fleet of vessels. If we determine to
enter into FFAs, we may reduce our exposure to any declines in our results from
operations due to weak market conditions or downturns, but may also limit our
ability to benefit economically during periods of strong demand in the
market. We have not entered into any FFAs as of December 31,
2008.
Interest
Rates
The
effective interest rate associated with the interest expense for the 2008 Term
Facility and the 2007 Credit Facility, as amended, including the rate
differential between the pay fixed receive variable rate on the swaps that were
in effect, combined, including the cost associated with unused commitment fees
with these facilities for 2008 was 5.24%. The effective interest rate
associated with the interest expense for the 2005 Credit Facility, the
Short-term Line and the 2007 Credit Facility, as amended, including the rate
differential between the pay fixed receive variable rate on the swaps that were
in effect, combined, including the cost associated with unused commitment fees
with these facilities for 2007 was 6.25%. The interest rate on
the debt, excluding the unused commitment fees, ranged from 1.35% to 6.10% and
from 5.54% to 6.66% for 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table sets forth our contractual obligations and their maturity dates
that are reflective of the subsequent events as described in Note 22 –
Subsequent Events to our financial statements. The table incorporates
the agreement to acquire three remaining Capesize vessels for approximately
$288.8 million, inclusive of commissions for these acquisitions, and the
employment agreement entered into in September 2007 with the Chief Financial
Officer, John Wobensmith. The Company plans to fund the remaining
acquisitions with the remaining availability under the 2007 Credit Facility and
cash generated from operations. The interest and fees are also
reflective of the 2007 Credit Facility, included the 2009 Amendment, and the
interest rate swap agreements as discussed above under “Interest Rate Swap
Agreements and Forward Freight Agreements and Currency Swap
Agreements.”
Total
|
Within
One
Year
(1)
|
One
to Three
Years
|
Three
to Five
Years
|
More
than
Five
Years
|
||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
dollars in thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2007
Credit Facility
|
$1,173,300 | $ — | $ — | $247,970 | $925,330 | |||||||||||||||
Remainder
of purchase price of acquisitions (2)
|
$288,800 | $288,800 | $ — | $ — | $ — | |||||||||||||||
Interest
and borrowing fees
|
$353,753 | $68,018 | $124,312 | $89,061 | $72,362 | |||||||||||||||
Executive
employment agreement
|
$301 | $301 | $ — | $ — | $ — | |||||||||||||||
Office
lease
|
$6,150 | $486 | $1,014 | $1,036 | $3,614 |
(1)
|
Represents
the twelve month period ending December 31,
2009.
|
(2)
|
The
timing of these obligations are based on estimated delivery dates for the
remaining three Capesize vessels which are currently being constructed,
and the obligation is inclusive of the commission due to brokers upon
purchase of the vessels.
|
68
Interest
expense has been estimated using the fixed hedge rate for the effective period
and notional amount of the debt which is effectively hedged and 1.25% for the
portion of the debt that has no designated swap against it, plus the applicable
bank margin of 0.85%. Effective January 26, 2009, due to the 2009
Amendment, the Applicable Margin increased to 2.00% irrespective of the Total
Debt to Total Capitalization ratio. The Company is obligated to pay
certain commitment fees in connection with the 2007 Credit
Facility.
Capital
Expenditures
We make
capital expenditures from time to time in connection with our vessel
acquisitions. Our fleet currently consists of six Capesize drybulk
carriers, eight Panamax drybulk carriers, four Supramax drybulk carriers, six
Handymax drybulk carriers and eight Handysize drybulk carriers.
In
addition to acquisitions that we may undertake in future periods, we will incur
additional capital expenditures due to special surveys and
drydockings. We estimate our drydocking costs and scheduled off-hire
days for our fleet through 2010 to be:
Estimated Drydocking Cost
|
Estimated Offhire Days
|
|
(U.S.
dollars in millions)
|
||
Year
|
||
2009
|
$5.0
|
140
|
2010
|
$2.0
|
60
|
The costs
reflected are estimates based on drydocking our vessels in China. We
estimate that each drydock will result in 20 days of offhire. Actual
costs will vary based on various factors, including where the drydockings are
actually performed. We expect to fund these costs with cash from
operations.
During
2008, we completed drydockings for the Genco Challenger, the Genco Sugar, the
Genco Acheron, the Genco Leader, the Genco Progress, and the Genco Knight at a
combined cost of $6.4 million.
During
2007, we completed drydockings for the Genco Surprise, the Genco Wisdom, the
Genco Prosperity, the Genco Reliance and Genco Success at a combined cost of
$3.5 million.
We
estimate that seven of our vessels will be drydocked during 2009 and an
additional three vessels in 2010.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We do not
have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Inflation
Inflation
has only a moderate effect on our expenses given current economic
conditions. In the event that significant global inflationary
pressures appear, these pressures would increase our operating, voyage, general
and administrative, and financing costs. However, the Company expects
its 2009 budget to increase based on the anticipated increased cost for crewing,
insurance and lubes.
69
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of those financial
statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial
statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions and conditions.
Critical
accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments of
uncertainties and potentially result in materially different results under
different assumptions and conditions. We have described below what we
believe are our most critical accounting policies, because they generally
involve a comparatively higher degree of judgment in their
application. For an additional description of our significant
accounting policies, see Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements
included in this 10-K.
Vessel
acquisitions
When we
enter into an acquisition transaction, we determine whether the acquisition
transaction was the purchase of an asset or a business based on the facts and
circumstances of the transaction. As is customary in the shipping
industry, the purchase of a vessel is normally treated as a purchase of an asset
as the historical operating data for the vessel is not reviewed nor is material
to our decision to make such acquisition.
When a
vessel is acquired with an existing time charter, we allocate the purchase price
of the vessel and the time charter based on, among other things, vessel market
valuations and the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the
risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference between (i) the
contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and (ii)
management's estimate of the fair market charter rate, measured over a period
equal to the remaining term of the charter. The capitalized
above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are amortized as a
reduction or increase, respectively, to voyage revenues over the remaining term
of the charter.
Revenue and voyage expense
recognition
Revenues
are generated from time charter agreements and pool agreements. A
time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterer’s disposal for a set
period of time during which the charterer may use the vessel in return for the
payment by the charterer of a specified daily hire rate. In time
charters, operating costs including crews, maintenance and insurance are
typically paid by the owner of the vessel and specified voyage costs such as
fuel and port charges are paid by the charterer. There are certain
other non-specified voyage expenses such as commissions which are borne by the
Company.
We record
time charter revenues over the term of the charter as service is
provided. Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis as the
average revenue over the term of the respective time charter
agreement. We recognize vessel operating expenses when
incurred.
The,
Genco Thunder and Genco Leader entered into the Baumarine Panamax Pool during
November 2008 and December 2008, respectively. Additionally, the
Genco Predator entered into the Bulkhandling Handymax Pool during November 2008.
Vessel pools, such as the Baumarine Panamax Pool and the Bulkhandling Handymax
Pool, provide cost-effective commercial management activities for a group of
similar class vessels. The pool arrangement provides the benefits of
a large-scale operation, and chartering efficiencies that might not be available
to smaller fleets. Under the pool arrangement, the vessels operate
under a time charter agreement whereby the cost of bunkers and port expenses are
borne by the pool and operating costs including crews, maintenance and insurance
are typically paid by the owner of the vessel. Since the members of
the pool share in the revenue generated by the entire group of vessels in the
pool, and the pool operates in the spot market, the revenue earned by these
three vessels was subject to the fluctuations of the spot
70
market. The
Company recognizes revenue from these pool arrangements based on the
distributions reported by the applicable pool.
Due from charterers,
net
Due from
charterers, net includes accounts receivable from charters net of the provision
for doubtful accounts. At each balance sheet date, we provide for the
provision based on a review of all outstanding charter
receivables. Included in the standard time charter contracts with our
customers are certain performance parameters, which if not met can result in
customer claims. As of December 31, 2008, we had a reserve of $0.2
million against due from charterers balance and an additional reserve of $1.4
million in deferred revenue, each of which is associated with estimated customer
claims against us including vessel performance issues under time charter
agreements. As of December 31, 2007, we had no reserve against due
from charterers balance and an additional reserve of $0.7 million in deferred
revenue, each of which is associated with estimated customer claims against us,
including time charter performance issues.
Revenue
is based on contracted charterparties. However, there is always the
possibility of dispute over terms and payment of hires and
freights. In particular, disagreements may arise as to the
responsibility of lost time and revenue due to us as a
result. Accordingly, we periodically assess the recoverability of
amounts outstanding and estimates a provision if there is a possibility of
non-recoverability. Although we believe its provisions to be
reasonable at the time they are made, it is possible that an amount under
dispute is not ultimately recovered and the estimated provision for doubtful
accounts is inadequate.
Depreciation
We record
the value of our vessels at their cost (which includes acquisition costs
directly attributable to the vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel
for its initial voyage) less accumulated depreciation. We depreciate
our drybulk vessels on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives,
estimated to be 25 years from the date of initial delivery from the
shipyard. Depreciation is based on cost less the estimated residual
scrap value. We estimate the residual values of our vessels to be
based upon $175 per lightweight ton. An increase in the useful life
of a drybulk vessel or in its residual value would have the effect of decreasing
the annual depreciation charge and extending it into later periods. A
decrease in the useful life of a drybulk vessel or in its residual value would
have the effect of increasing the annual depreciation
charge. However, when regulations place limitations over the ability
of a vessel to trade on a worldwide basis, we will adjust the vessel’s useful
life to end at the date such regulations preclude such vessel’s further
commercial use.
Deferred drydocking
costs
Our
vessels are required to be drydocked approximately every 30 to 60 months
for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the vessels are
operating. We capitalize the costs associated with drydockings as
they occur and amortize these costs on a straight-line basis over the period
between drydockings. Capitalized drydocking costs include actual
costs incurred at the drydock yard; cost of travel, lodging and subsistence of
our personnel sent to the drydocking site to supervise; and the cost of hiring a
third party to oversee the drydocking. We believe that these criteria
are consistent with U.S. GAAP guidelines and industry practice and that our
policy of capitalization reflects the economics and market values of the
vessels. Costs that are not related to drydocking are expensed as
incurred.
Impairment of long-lived
assets
We follow
the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires impairment losses to be recorded
on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are
present and the undiscounted
71
cash
flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their carrying
amounts. In the evaluation of the fair value and future benefits of
long-lived assets, we perform an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future
net cash flows of the related long-lived assets. If the carrying
value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying
value is reduced to its fair value. Various factors including
anticipated future charter rates, estimated scrap values, future drydocking
costs and estimated vessel operating costs, are included in this
analysis.
Investments
The
Company holds an investment in the capital stock of Jinhui Shipping and
Transportation Limited (“Jinhui”). Jinhui is a drybulk shipping owner
and operator focused on the Supramax segment of drybulk
shipping. This investment is designated as available-for-sale and is
reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in
shareholders’ equity as a component of OCI. The Company classifies
the investment as a current or noncurrent asset based on the Company’s intent to
hold the investment at each reporting date. Effective August 16,
2007, the Company elected hedge accounting for forward currency contracts in
place associated with the cost basis of the Jinhui shares and therefore the
unrealized currency gain or loss associated with Jinhui cost basis is reflected
in the income statement as a component of income or (loss) from derivative
instruments to off-set the gain or loss associated with these forward currency
contracts. On October 10, 2008, the Company elected to discontinue
the purchase of forward currency contracts associated with Jinhui by entering
into an offsetting trade that closed the previously oopened currency contract,
thereby eliminating the hedge on Jinhui. The cost of securities when
sold is based on the specific identification method. Realized gains
and losses on the sale of these securities will be reflected in the consolidated
statement of operations in other (expense) income. Additionally, the
realized gain or loss on the forward currency contracts is reflected in the
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as an investing activity and is reflected
in the caption Payments on forward currency contracts, net.
Investments
are reviewed quarterly to identify possible other-than-temporary impairment in
accordance with FASB Staff Position SFAS 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“FSP
115-1). When evaluating the investments, the Company reviews factors
such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below the
cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer, the underlying net asset
value of the issuers assets and liabilities, and the Company’s ability and
intent to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for
anticipated recovery in market value. Should the decline in the value
of any investment be deemed to be other-than-temporary, the investment basis
would be written down to fair market value, and the write-down would be
reclassified from the statement of equity and recorded as a loss in the income
statement for the amount of the impairment. Investments that are not
expected to be sold within the next year are classified as
noncurrent.
The
Company’s investment in Jinhui was deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired
due to the severity of the decline in its market value versus our cost
basis. The Company recorded a $103.9 million impairment loss which
was at December 31, 2008, reclassified from the statement of equity and recorded
as a loss in the income statement. We will continue to evaluate the
investment on a quarterly basis to determine the likelihood of any further
significant adverse effects on the fair value and amount of any additional
impairments. In the event we determine that the Jinhui investment is
subject to any additional other-than-temporary impairment, the amount of the
impairment would be reclassified from the statement of equity and recorded as a
loss in the income statement for the amount of the impairment.
Income
taxes
Pursuant
to Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the
“Code”), qualified income derived from the international operations of ships is
excluded from gross income and exempt from U.S. federal income tax if a company
engaged in the international operation of ships meets certain
requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify, the company
must be incorporated in a country which grants an equivalent exemption to U.S.
corporations and must satisfy certain qualified ownership
requirements.
72
We are
incorporated in the Marshall Islands. Pursuant to the income tax laws
of the Marshall Islands, we are not subject to Marshall Islands income
tax. The Marshall Islands has been officially recognized by the
Internal Revenue Service as a qualified foreign country that currently grants
the requisite equivalent exemption from tax.
Based on
the publicly traded requirement of the Section 883 regulations as described in
the next paragraph, we believe that we qualified for exemption from income tax
for 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Based on
the ownership of our common stock prior to our initial public offering on
July 22, 2005 as discussed in Note 1, we qualified for exemption from income tax
for 2005 under Section 883, since we were a Controlled Foreign Corporation
(“CFC”) and satisfied certain other criteria in the Section 883 regulations.
We were a CFC, as defined in the Code, since through the initial public
offering on July 22, 2005, over 50% of our stock was owned by United States
holders each of whom owned ten percent or more of our voting stock (“US 10%
Owners”). During that time, approximately 93% of our common stock was held
by US 10% Owners.
Based on
the publicly traded requirement of the Section 883 regulations, we believe that
we are qualified for exemption from income tax for 2008, 2007 and
2006. In order to meet the publicly traded requirement, our stock
must be treated as being primarily and regularly traded for more than half the
days of any such year. Under the Section 883 regulations, our
qualification for the publicly traded requirement may be jeopardized if
shareholders of our common stock that own five percent or more of our stock (“5%
shareholders”) own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our common stock for more
than half the days of the year. We believe that during 2008, 2007 and
2006, the combined ownership of our 5% shareholders did not equal 50% or more of
our common stock for more than half the days of 2008, 2007 and
2006. However if our 5% shareholders were to increase their ownership
to 50% or more of our common stock for more than half the days of 2009 or any
future taxable year, we would not be eligible to claim exemption from tax under
Section 883 for that taxable year. We can therefore give no assurance
that changes and shifts in the ownership of our stock by 5% shareholders will
not preclude us from qualifying for exemption from tax in 2009 or in future
years.
If the
Company does not qualify for the exemption from tax under Section 883, it would
be subject to a 4% tax on the gross “shipping income” (without the allowance for
any deductions) that is treated as derived from sources within the United States
or “United States source shipping income.” For these purposes, “shipping income”
means any income that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or
leasing of vessels for use, or from the performance of services directly related
to those uses; and “United States source shipping income” includes 50% of
shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but
that does not both begin and end, in the United States.
Fair value of financial
instruments
The
estimated fair values of our financial instruments such as amounts due to / due
from charterers, accounts payable and long-term debt approximate their
individual carrying amounts as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 due to
their short-term maturity or the variable-rate nature of the respective
borrowings under the credit facility.
The fair
value of the interest rate swaps and forward currency contracts (used for
purposes other than trading) is the estimated amount we would receive to
terminate these agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current
interest rates and the creditworthiness of the counterparty for assets and
creditworthiness of us for liabilities. See Note 10 - Fair Value of
Financial Instruments for additional disclosure on the fair values of long term
debt, derivative instruments, and available-for-sale securities.
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”) in the
first quarter of 2007, which did not have a material impact on the financial
statements of the Company.
73
Derivative financial
instruments
Interest rate risk
management
We are
exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. Our objective is to
manage the impact of interest rate changes on its earnings and cash flow in
relation to borrowings primarily for the purpose of acquiring drybulk
vessels. These borrowings are subject to a variable borrowing
rate. We use pay-fixed receive-variable interest rate swaps to manage
future interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rate
obligations. These swaps are designated as cash flow hedges of future
variable rate interest payments and are tested for effectiveness on a quarterly
basis.
The
differential to be paid or received for the effectively hedged portion of any
swap agreement is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense as
incurred. Additionally, the changes in value for the portion of the
swaps that are effectively hedging future interest payments are reflected as a
component of OCI.
For the
portion of the forward interest rate swaps that are not effectively hedged, the
change in the value and the rate differential to be paid or received is
recognized as income or (expense) from derivative instruments and is listed as a
component of other (expense) income until such time we have obligations against
which the swap is designated and is an effective hedge.
Currency risk
management
We
currently hold an investment in Jinhui shares that are traded on the Oslo Stock
Exchange located in Norway, and as such, the Company is exposed to the impact of
exchange rate changes on this available-for-sale security denominated in
Norwegian Kroner. Our objective is to manage the impact of exchange
rate changes on its earnings and cash flows in relation to its cost basis
associated with its investments. We utilized foreign currency forward
contracts to protect its original investment from changing exchange rates
through October 10, 2008 when the use of these contracts was discontinued due to
the underlying value of Jinhui.
The
change in the value of the forward currency contracts is recognized as income or
(expense) from derivative instruments and is listed as a component of other
(expense) income. Effective August 16, 2007, we elected to utilize
fair value hedge accounting for these instruments whereby the change in the
value in the forward contracts continues to be recognized as income or (expense)
from derivative instruments and is listed as a component of other (expense)
income. Fair value hedge accounting then accelerates the recognition
of the effective portion of the currency translation gain or (loss) on the
Available for Sale Security from August 16, 2007 from OCI into income or
(expense) from derivative instruments and is listed as a component of other
(expense) income. Time value of the forward contracts is excluded
from effectiveness testing and recognized currently in income. On
October 10, 2008, we elected to discontinue the purchase of forward currency
contracts associated with Jinhui by entering into an offsetting trade that
closed the previously opened currency contract, thereby eliminating the hedge on
Jinhui.
ITEM
7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK
INTEREST
RATE RISK
Interest rate
risk
We are
exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. Our objective is to
manage the impact of interest rate changes on our earnings and cash flow in
relation to our borrowings. We held nine interest rate risk
management instruments at December 31, 2008 and eight interest rate risk
management instruments at December 31, 2007, in order to manage future interest
costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates.
74
The
Company has entered into nine interest rate swap agreements with DnB NOR Bank to
manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates.
The total notional principal amount of the swaps is $681.2
million, and the swaps have specified rates and durations. Refer to
the table in Note 8 of our financial statements which summarized the interest
rate swaps in place as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
The swap
agreements, with effective dates prior to December 31, 2008 synthetically
convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt at the fixed interest rate of swap
plus the Applicable Margin as defined in the “2007 Credit Facility” section of
Note 8 – Long-Term Debt of our financial statements.
The
liability associated with the swaps at December 31, 2008 is $65.9 million and
$21.0 million at December 31, 2007, and are presented as the fair value of
derivatives on the balance sheet. There were no swaps in an asset
position at December 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007. As of December
31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has accumulated OCI of ($66.0) million and
($21.1) million, respectively, related to the effectively hedged portion of the
swaps. Hedge ineffectiveness associated with the interest rate swaps
resulted in income or (loss) from derivative instruments of $0.1 million and
($0.1) million for 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008,
($23.7) million of OCI is expected to be reclassified into income over the next
12 months associated with interest rate derivatives.
During
January 2009, the Company entered into a $100 million dollar interest rate swap
at a fixed interest rate of 2.05% plus the Applicable Margin which is
effective January 22, 2009 and ends on January 22, 2014. The
Company’s intent is to utilize hedge accounting for this interest rate
swap.
During
February 2009, the Company entered into a $50 million dollar interest rate swap
at a fixed interest rate of 2.45% plus the Applicable Margin which is effective
February 23, 2009 and ends on February 23, 2014. The Company’s intent
is to utilize hedge accounting for this interest rate swap.
Derivative financial
instruments
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company has entered into nine interest rate swap
agreements with DnB NOR Bank to manage interest costs and the risk associated
with changing interest rates. The total notional principal amount of the
swaps is $681.2 million, and the swaps have specified rates and
durations. Refer to the table in Note 8 of our financial statements
which summarized the interest rate swaps in place as of December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007. Also note that during January and February 2009,
the Company entered into a $100 million and $50 million dollar interest rate
swap at fixed interest rates of 2.05% and 2.45%, respectively, plus the
Applicable Margin and are effective January 22, 2009 through January 22, 2014
and February 23, 2009 through February 23, 2014, respectively.
The differential to
be paid or received for these swap agreements is recognized as an adjustment to
interest expense as incurred. The Company is currently utilizing cash
flow hedge accounting for the swaps whereby the effective portion of the change
in value of the swaps is reflected as a component of Other Comprehensive Income
(“OCI”). The ineffective portion is recognized as income or (loss)
from derivative instruments, which is a component of other (expense)
income. For any period of time that the Company did not designate the
swaps for hedge accounting, the change in the value of the swap agreements prior
to designation was recognized as income or (loss) from derivative instruments
and was listed as a component of other (expense) income.
Amounts
receivable or payable arising at the settlement of hedged interest rate swaps
are deferred and amortized as an adjustment to interest expense over the period
of interest rate exposure provided the designated liability continues to
exist. Amounts receivable or payable arising at the settlement of
unhedged interest rate swaps are reflected as income or expense from derivative
instruments and is listed as a component of other (expense) income.
The
interest (expense) income pertaining to the interest rate swaps for 2008 and
2007 was ($9.5) million and $1.0 million, respectively.
75
The swap
agreements, with effective dates prior to December 31, 2008 synthetically
convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt at the fixed interest rate of swap
plus the Applicable Margin as defined in the “2007 Credit Facility” section of
Note 8 – Long-Term Debt of our financial statements.
The
liability associated with the swaps at December 31, 2008 is $65.9 million and
$21.0 million at December 31, 2007, and are presented as the fair value of
derivatives on the balance sheet. There were no swaps in an asset
position at December 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007. As of December
31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has accumulated OCI of ($66.0) million and
($21.1) million, respectively, related to the effectively hedged portion of the
swaps. Hedge ineffectiveness associated with the interest rate swaps
resulted in income or (loss) from derivative instruments of $0.1 million and
($0.1) million for 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008,
($23.7 million) of OCI is expected to be reclassified into income over the next
12 months associated with interest rate derivatives.
The
Company has entered into a number of short-term forward currency contracts to
protect the Company from the risk associated with the fluctuation in the
exchange rate associated with the cost basis of the Jinhui shares as described
under the heading “Investments” in Note 5 of our financial
statements. The use of short-term forward currency contracts was
discontinued on October 10, 2008 due to the underlying value of
Jinhui. For further information on these forward currency contracts,
please see page 67 under the heading “Interest Rate Swap Agreements and
Forward Freight Agreements and Currency Swap Agreements”.
We are
subject to market risks relating to changes in interest rates because we have
significant amounts of floating rate debt outstanding. For 2008, we
paid LIBOR plus 0.85% on the 2007 Credit Facility for the debt in excess of any
designated swap’s notional amount for such swap’s effective
period. For 2007, we paid LIBOR plus 0.85% on the 2007 Credit
Facility, LIBOR plus 0.95% on the 2005 Credit Facility, and LIBOR plus 0.85% on
the Short-term Line for the debt in excess of any designated swap’s notional
amount for the respective swap’s effective period. For each effective
swap, the interest rate is fixed at the fixed interest rate of swap plus the
applicable margin on the respective debt in place. A 1% increase in
LIBOR would result in an increase of $2.6 million in interest expense for 2008,
considering the increase would be only on the unhedged portion of the debt for
which the rate differential on the relevant swap is not in effect.
FOREIGN
EXCHANGE RATE RISK
Currency and exchange rate
risk
The
international shipping industry’s functional currency is the U.S.
Dollar. Virtually all of our revenues and most of our operating costs
are in U.S. Dollars. We incur certain operating expenses in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and the foreign exchange risk associated
with these operating expenses is immaterial.
The
Company had entered into a number of short-term forward currency contracts to
protect the Company from the risk associated with the fluctuation in the
exchange rate associated with the cost basis of the Jinhui shares as described
above under the heading “Investments” in Note 5 of our financial
statements. For further information on these forward currency
contracts, please see page 67 under the heading “Interest Rate Swap
Agreements, Forward Freight Agreements and Currency Swap
Agreements.”
The
Company utilized hedge accounting on the cost basis of the Jinhui stock through
October 10, 2008 when the use of the forward currency contract was discontinued
due to the underlying value of Jinhui.
Investments
The
Company holds investments in Jinhui of $16.8 million which are classified as
available for sale under SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS No. 115”). The Company
76
classifies
the investment as a current or noncurrent asset based on the Company’s intent to
hold the investment at each reporting date. The investments that are
classified as available for sale are subject to risk of changes in market value,
which if determined to be impaired (other than temporarily impaired), could
result in realized impairment losses. The Company reviews the
carrying value of such investments on a quarterly basis to determine if any
valuation adjustments are appropriate under SFAS No. 115. We reviewed
the investment in Jinhui for indicators of other-than-temporary
impairment. This determination required significant
judgment. In making this judgment, we evaluated, among other factors,
the duration and extent to which the fair value of the investment is less than
its cost; the general market conditions, including factors such as industry and
sector performance, and our intent and ability to hold the
investment. The Company’s investment in Jinhui was deemed to be
other-than-temporarily impaired due to the severity of the decline in its market
value versus our cost basis. The Company recorded a $103.9 million
impairment loss which was at December 31, 2008, reclassified from the statement
of equity and recorded as a loss in the income statement. We will
continue to evaluate the investment on a quarterly basis to determine the
likelihood of any further significant adverse effects on the fair value and
amount of any additional impairments. In the event we determine that
the Jinhui investment is subject to any additional other-than-temporary
impairment, the amount of the impairment would be reclassified from the
statement of equity and recorded as a loss in the income statement for the
amount of the impairment.
77
ITEM
8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
Form 10-K
as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
Index to
consolidated financial statements
Page
a)
|
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
F-2
|
b)
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets -
|
|
December
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
|
F-3
|
|
c)
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations -
|
|
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
|
F-4
|
|
d)
|
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
-
|
|
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 | F-5 | |
e)
|
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - | |
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 |
F-6
|
|
f)
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | |
For rhe Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 |
F-7
|
|
F-1
REPORT OF
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
New York,
New York
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008 and
2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders'
equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our
audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited and
subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 2008, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 2, 2009 expressed an
unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial
reporting.
/s/
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New York,
New York
March 2,
2009
F-2
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008
and
December 31, 2007
(U.S.
Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
|
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Assets
|
||||||||
Current
assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 124,956 | $ | 71,496 | ||||
Investments
|
— | 167,524 | ||||||
Vessel
held for sale
|
— | 16,857 | ||||||
Due
from charterers, net
|
2,297 | 2,343 | ||||||
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets
|
13,495 | 9,374 | ||||||
Total
current assets
|
140,748 | 267,594 | ||||||
Noncurrent
assets:
|
||||||||
Vessels,
net of accumulated depreciation of $140,388 and $71,341,
respectively
|
1,726,273 | 1,224,040 | ||||||
Deposits
on vessels
|
90,555 | 149,017 | ||||||
Deferred
drydock, net of accumulated depreciation of $2,868 and $941,
respectively
|
8,972 | 4,552 | ||||||
Other
assets, net of accumulated amortization of $1,548 and $288,
respectively
|
4,974 | 6,130 | ||||||
Fixed
assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $1,140 and
$722, respectively
|
1,712 | 1,939 | ||||||
Investments
|
16,772 | — | ||||||
Total
noncurrent assets
|
1,849,258 | 1,385,678 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,990,006 | $ | 1,653,272 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’
Equity
|
||||||||
Current
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 17,345 | $ | 17,514 | ||||
Current
portion of long term debt
|
— | 43,000 | ||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
10,356 | 8,402 | ||||||
Fair
value of derivative instruments
|
2,491 | 1,448 | ||||||
Total
current liabilities
|
30,192 | 70,364 | ||||||
Noncurrent
liabilities:
|
||||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
2,298 | 968 | ||||||
Deferred
rent credit
|
706 | 725 | ||||||
Fair
market value of time charters acquired
|
23,586 | 44,991 | ||||||
Fair
value of derivative instruments
|
63,446 | 21,039 | ||||||
Long
term debt
|
1,173,300 | 893,000 | ||||||
Total
noncurrent liabilities
|
1,263,336 | 960,723 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
1,293,528 | 1,031,087 | ||||||
Commitments
and contingencies
|
||||||||
Shareholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Common
stock, par value $0.01; 100,000,000 shares authorized; issued
and
|
||||||||
outstanding
31,709,548 and 28,965,809 shares at December 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively
|
317 | 290 | ||||||
Paid
in capital
|
717,979 | 523,002 | ||||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive (deficit) income
|
(66,014 | ) | 19,017 | |||||
Retained
earnings
|
44,196 | 79,876 | ||||||
Total
shareholders’ equity
|
696,478 | 622,185 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and shareholders’ equity
|
$ | 1,990,006 | $ | 1,653,272 | ||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
F-3
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006
(U.S.
Dollars in Thousands, Except Earnings per Share and share data)
For
the Years Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 405,370 | $ | 185,387 | $ | 133,232 | ||||||
Operating
expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Voyage
expenses
|
5,116 | 5,100 | 4,710 | |||||||||
Vessel
operating expenses
|
47,130 | 27,622 | 20,903 | |||||||||
General
and administrative expenses
|
17,027 | 12,610 | 8,882 | |||||||||
Management
fees
|
2,787 | 1,654 | 1,439 | |||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
71,395 | 34,378 | 26,978 | |||||||||
Loss
on forfeiture of vessel deposits
|
53,765 | — | — | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of vessels
|
(26,227 | ) | (27,047 | ) | — | |||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
170,993 | 54,317 | 62,912 | |||||||||
Operating
income
|
234,377 | 131,070 | 70,320 | |||||||||
Other
(expense) income:
|
||||||||||||
(Loss)
income from derivative instruments
|
(74 | ) | (1,265 | ) | 108 | |||||||
Impairment
of investment
|
(103,892 | ) | — | — | ||||||||
Interest
income
|
1,757 | 3,507 | 3,129 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(52,589 | ) | (26,503 | ) | (10,035 | ) | ||||||
Income
from investments
|
7,001 | — | — | |||||||||
Other
(expense) income
|
(147,797 | ) | (24,261 | ) | (6,798 | ) | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 86,580 | $ | 106,809 | $ | 63,522 | ||||||
Earnings
per share-basic
|
$ | 2.86 | $ | 4.08 | $ | 2.51 | ||||||
Earnings
per share-diluted
|
$ | 2.84 | $ | 4.06 | $ | 2.51 | ||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding-basic
|
30,290,016 | 26,165,600 | 25,278,726 | |||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding-diluted
|
30,452,850 | 26,297,521 | 25,351,297 | |||||||||
Dividends
declared per share
|
$ | 3.85 | $ | 2.64 | $ | 2.40 | ||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
F-4
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
Consolidated
Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income
for the
Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
Common
Stock
|
Paid
in
Capital
|
Retained
Earnings
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income
|
Comprehensive
Income
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Balance
– January 1, 2006
|
|
$ 254 | $305,500 | $40,163 | $2,325 | $348,242 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
63,522 | $63,522 | 63,522 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
derivative gains from cash flow hedge, net
|
1,221 | 1,221 | 1,221 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$64,743 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid ($2.40 per share)
|
(61,041 | ) | (61,041 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 72,000 shares of nonvested stock, less forfeitures of 750
shares
|
1 | (1 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonvested
stock amortization
|
1,589 | 1,589 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
– December 31, 2006
|
|
$ 255 | $307,088 | $42,644 | $3,546 | $353,533 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
106,809 | $106,809 | 106,809 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on investments
|
38,540 | 38,540 | 38,540 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on currency translation on Investments,
net
|
1,545 | 1,545 | 1,545 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
derivative loss on cash flow hedges, net
|
(24,614 | ) | (24,614 | ) | (24,614 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$122,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid ($2.64 per share)
|
(69,577 | ) | (69,577 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock, 3,358,209 shares
|
34 | 213,837 | 213,871 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 109,200 shares of nonvested stock, less forfeitures of 7,062
shares
|
1 | (1 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nonvested
stock amortization
|
2,078 | 2,078 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
– December 31, 2007
|
|
$ 290 | $523,002 | $79,876 | $19,017 | $622,185 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net
income
|
86,580 | $86,580 | 86,580 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized loss on investments
|
(38,540 | ) | (38,540 | ) | (38,540 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on currency translation on Investments,
net
|
(1,545 | ) | (1,545 | ) | (1,545 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized
derivative loss on cash flow hedges, net
|
(44,946 | ) | (44,946 | ) | (44,946 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
income
|
$1,549 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash
dividends paid ($3.85 per share)
|
(117,109 | ) | (117,109 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock 2,702,669 shares
|
27 | 195,415 | 195,442 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of 322,500 shares of nonvested stock
|
3 | (3 | ) | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition
and retirement of 281,430 shares of common stock
|
(3 | ) | (6,388 | ) | (5,151 | ) | (11,542 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Nonvested
stock amortization
|
5,953 | 5,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
– December 31, 2008
|
$ 317 | $717,979 | $44,196 | $(66,014 | ) | $696,478 | ||||||||||||||||||
(U.S.
Dollars in Thousands)
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006
(U.S.
Dollars in Thousands)
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Cash
flows from operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 86,580 | $ | 106,809 | $ | 63,522 | ||||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
71,395 | 34,378 | 26,978 | |||||||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
4,915 | 4,128 | 341 | |||||||||
Amortization
of fair market value of time charter acquired
|
(22,447 | ) | (5,139 | ) | 1,850 | |||||||
Realized
(gain) loss on forward currency contracts
|
(13,691 | ) | 9,864 | - | ||||||||
Impairment
of investment
|
103,892 | - | - | |||||||||
Unrealized
(gain) loss on derivative instruments
|
(46 | ) | 80 | (108 | ) | |||||||
Unrealized
loss (gain) on hedged investment
|
15,361 | (10,160 | ) | - | ||||||||
Unrealized
(gain) loss on forward currency contract
|
(1,448 | ) | 1,448 | - | ||||||||
Realized
income on investments
|
(7,001 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Amortization
of nonvested stock compensation expense
|
5,953 | 2,078 | 1,589 | |||||||||
Gain
on sale of vessel
|
(26,227 | ) | (27,047 | ) | - | |||||||
Loss
on forfeiture of vessel deposits
|
53,765 | - | - | |||||||||
Change
in assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Decrease
(increase) in due from charterers
|
46 | (1,872 | ) | (252 | ) | |||||||
Increase
in prepaid expenses and other current assets
|
(3,063 | ) | (2,241 | ) | (2,069 | ) | ||||||
Increase
in accounts payable and accrued expenses
|
2,514 | 6,164 | 2,288 | |||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in deferred revenue
|
3,284 | 5,908 | (1,114 | ) | ||||||||
(Decrease)
increase in deferred rent credit
|
(19 | ) | (19 | ) | 264 | |||||||
Deferred
drydock costs incurred
|
(6,347 | ) | (3,517 | ) | (3,221 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
267,416 | 120,862 | 90,068 | |||||||||
Cash
flows from investing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchase
of vessels
|
(510,345 | ) | (764,574 | ) | (81, 638 | ) | ||||||
Deposits
on vessels
|
(3,489 | ) | (150,279 | ) | - | |||||||
Purchase
of investments
|
(10,290 | ) | (115,577 | ) | - | |||||||
Payments
on forward currency contracts, net
|
- | (9,897 | ) | - | ||||||||
Proceeds
from forward currency contracts, net
|
13,723 | - | - | |||||||||
Realized
income on investments
|
7,001 | - | - | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of vessels
|
43,084 | 56,536 | - | |||||||||
Payments
on forfeiture of vessel deposits
|
(53,765 | ) | ||||||||||
Purchase
of other fixed assets
|
(207 | ) | (559 | ) | (1,202 | ) | ||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(514,288 | ) | (984,350 | ) | (82, 840 | ) | ||||||
Cash
flows from financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from the 2007 Credit Facility
|
558,300 | 1,193,000 | - | |||||||||
Repayments
on the 2007 Credit Facility
|
(321,000 | ) | (257,000 | ) | - | |||||||
Proceeds
from the 2005 Credit Facility, Short-term Line and Original Credit
Facility
|
- | 77,000 | 81,250 | |||||||||
Repayments
on the 2005 Credit Facility, Short-term Line and Original Credit
Facility
|
- | (288,933 | ) | - | ||||||||
Payment
of deferred financing costs
|
(3,759 | ) | (6,931 | ) | (795 | ) | ||||||
Cash
dividends paid
|
(117,109 | ) | (69,577 | ) | (61,041 | ) | ||||||
Payments
to acquire and retire common stock
|
(11,542 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Net
proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
195,442 | 213,871 | - | |||||||||
Net
cash provided by financing activities
|
300,332 | 861,430 | 19,414 | |||||||||
Net
(decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
53,460 | (2,058 | ) | 26,642 | ||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
71,496 | 73,554 | 46,912 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 124,956 | $ | 71,496 | $ | 73,554 | ||||||
See
accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
|
F-6
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
(U.S.
Dollars in Thousands)
Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006
1 - GENERAL
INFORMATION
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited (“GS&T”) and its wholly owned
subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company,” “we” or “us”). The Company
is engaged in the ocean transportation of drybulk cargoes worldwide through the
ownership and operation of drybulk carrier vessels. GS&T was
incorporated on September 27, 2004 under the laws of the Marshall Islands
and is the sole owner of all of the outstanding shares of the following
subsidiaries: Genco Ship Management LLC; Genco Investments LLC; and the
ship-owning subsidiaries as set forth below.
The
Company began operations on December 6, 2004 with the delivery of its first
vessel. The Company agreed to acquire a fleet of 16 drybulk carriers
from an unaffiliated third party on November 19, 2004 for approximately
$421,900; these vessels were delivered during 2004 and 2005.
On
October 14, 2005, the Company acquired the Genco Muse, a 2001 Handymax vessel
and time charter contract for a total of $34,450 and was funded entirely by the
Company’s credit facility entered into on July 29, 2005 (the “2005 Credit
Facility”). On July 10, 2006, the Company acquired the Genco Acheron,
the Genco Commander, and the Genco Surprise for a total purchase price of
$81,250, all of which were delivered in the fourth quarter of
2006. During February 2007, the Company completed the sale of the
Genco Glory to Cloud Maritime S.A. for $13,004, net of commission. On
July 18, 2007, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire nine Capesize
vessels from companies within the Metrostar Management Corporation group for a
net purchase price of $1,111,000, consisting of the value of the vessels and the
liability for the below market time charter contracts acquired. On
August 10 and August 13, 2007, the Company also agreed to acquire six drybulk
vessels (three Supramax and three Handysize) from affiliates of Evalend Shipping
Co. S.A. for a net purchase price of $336,000, consisting of the value of the
vessels and the liability for the below market time charter contract
acquired.
On August
15, 2007, the Company decided to sell the two oldest vessels in its fleet, the
Genco Commander and the Genco Trader. On September 3, 2007, the
Company reached an agreement to sell the Genco Commander, a 1994-built Handymax
vessel, to Dan Sung Shipping Co. Ltd. for $44,450 less a 2% brokerage commission
payable to a third party. On December 3, 2007, the Company realized a
net gain of $23,472 from the sale of the vessel and received net proceeds of
$43,532. Lastly, on October 2, 2007, the Company reached an agreement
to sell the Genco Trader, a 1990-built Panamax vessel, to SW Shipping Co., Ltd
for $44,000 less a 2% brokerage commission payable to a third
party. On February 26, 2008, the Company realized a net gain of
$26,227 from the sale of the vessel and received net proceeds of
$43,080. The Genco Trader was classified as held for sale at December
31, 2007.
On May 9,
2008, the Company agreed to acquire three 2007 built vessels, consisting of two
Panamax vessels and one Supramax vessel, from Bocimar International N.V. and
Delphis N.V. for an aggregate purchase price of approximately
$257,000. Additionally, on June 16, 2008 the Company agreed to
acquire six drybulk newbuildings from Lambert Navigation Ltd., Northville
Navigation Ltd., Providence Navigation Ltd., and Prime Bulk Navigation Ltd., for
an aggregate purchase price of $530 million. On November 3, 2008, the
Company agreed to cancel the acquisition of these six drybulk
newbuildings. As part of the agreement, the selling group will retain
the deposits totaling $53,000 plus the interest earned on such deposits for the
six vessels, comprised of three Capesize and three Handysize
vessels. This transaction resulted in a charge in the fourth quarter
of 2008 to the Company’s income statement of $53,765 related to the forfeiture
of these deposits. This amount included $53,213, which was recorded
in Deposits on vessels and included net capitalized interest, approximately $546
of interest income receivable which was recorded as part of Prepaid expenses and
other current assets, and $6 of other expenses.
F-7
Below is the list of the Company’s wholly owned ship-owning
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008:
Wholly
Owned
Subsidiaries
|
Vessels
Acquired
|
Dwt
|
Date
Delivered
|
Year
Built
|
Date
Sold
|
||
Genco
Reliance Limited.........................
|
Genco
Reliance
|
29,952
|
12/6/04
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Vigour Limited............................
|
Genco
Vigour
|
73,941
|
12/15/04
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Explorer Limited..........................
|
Genco
Explorer
|
29,952
|
12/17/04
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Carrier Limited.............................
|
Genco
Carrier
|
47,180
|
12/28/04
|
1998
|
—
|
||
Genco
Sugar Limited..............................
|
Genco
Sugar
|
29,952
|
12/30/04
|
1998
|
—
|
||
Genco
Pioneer Limited...........................
|
Genco
Pioneer
|
29,952
|
1/4/05
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Progress Limited.........................
|
Genco
Progress
|
29,952
|
1/12/05
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Wisdom Limited..........................
|
Genco
Wisdom
|
47,180
|
1/13/05
|
1997
|
—
|
||
Genco
Success Limited..........................
|
Genco
Success
|
47,186
|
1/31/05
|
1997
|
—
|
||
Genco
Beauty Limited............................
|
Genco
Beauty
|
73,941
|
2/7/05
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Knight Limited............................
|
Genco
Knight
|
73,941
|
2/16/05
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Leader Limited............................
|
Genco
Leader
|
73,941
|
2/16/05
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Marine Limited...........................
|
Genco
Marine
|
45,222
|
3/29/05
|
1996
|
—
|
||
Genco
Prosperity Limited.....................
|
Genco
Prosperity
|
47,180
|
4/4/05
|
1997
|
—
|
||
Genco
Trader Limited............................
|
Genco
Trader
|
69,338
|
6/7/05
|
1990
|
2/26/08
|
||
Genco
Muse Limited …………………
|
Genco
Muse
|
48,913
|
10/14/05
|
2001
|
—
|
||
Genco
Acheron Limited ……………..
|
Genco
Acheron
|
72,495
|
11/7/06
|
1999
|
—
|
||
Genco
Surprise Limited ……………..
|
Genco
Surprise
|
72,495
|
11/17/06
|
1998
|
—
|
||
Genco
Augustus Limited …………….
|
Genco
Augustus
|
180,151
|
8/17/07
|
2007
|
—
|
||
Genco
Tiberius Limited ……………..
|
Genco
Tiberius
|
175,874
|
8/28/07
|
2007
|
—
|
||
Genco
London Limited ………………
|
Genco
London
|
177,833
|
9/28/07
|
2007
|
—
|
||
Genco
Titus Limited …………….......
|
Genco
Titus
|
177,729
|
11/15/07
|
2007
|
—
|
||
Genco
Challenger Limited ………….
|
Genco
Challenger
|
28,428
|
12/14/07
|
2003
|
—
|
||
Genco
Charger Limited ……………..
|
Genco
Charger
|
28,398
|
12/14/07
|
2005
|
—
|
||
Genco
Warrior Limited …………….
|
Genco
Warrior
|
55,435
|
12/17/07
|
2005
|
—
|
||
Genco
Predator Limited …………….
|
Genco
Predator
|
55,407
|
12/20/07
|
2005
|
—
|
||
Genco
Hunter Limited ………………
|
Genco
Hunter
|
58,729
|
12/20/07
|
2007
|
—
|
||
Genco
Champion Limited …………..
|
Genco
Champion
|
28,445
|
1/2/08
|
2006
|
—
|
||
Genco
Constantine Limited …………
|
Genco
Constantine
|
180,183
|
2/21/08
|
2008
|
—
|
||
Genco
Raptor LLC…………………..
|
Genco
Raptor
|
76,499
|
6/23/08
|
2007
|
—
|
||
Genco
Cavalier LLC…………………
|
Genco
Cavalier
|
53,617
|
7/17/08
|
2007
|
—
|
||
Genco
Thunder LLC…………………
|
Genco
Thunder
|
76,499
|
9/25/05
|
2007
|
—
|
||
Genco
Hadrian Limited ……………..
|
Genco
Hadrian
|
169,694
|
12/29/08
|
2008
|
—
|
||
Genco
Commodus Limited …………
|
Genco
Commodus
|
170,500
|
Q2
2009 (1)
|
2009
(2)
|
—
|
||
Genco
Maximus Limited ……………
|
Genco
Maximus
|
170,500
|
Q2
2009 (1)
|
2009
(2)
|
—
|
||
Genco
Claudius Limited …………….
|
Genco
Claudius
|
170,500
|
Q3
2009 (1)
|
2009
(2)
|
—
|
||
(1) Dates for vessels being
delivered in the future are estimates based on guidance received from the
sellers and/or the respective shipyards.
(2) Built dates for vessels
delivering in the future are estimates based on guidance received from the
sellers and respective shipyards.
In
January 2007, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to register possible future offerings,
including possible resales by Fleet Acquisition LLC. That
registration statement, as amended, was declared effective by the SEC on
February 7, 2007. Fleet Acquisition LLC utilized that registration
statement to conduct an underwritten offering of 4,830,000 shares it owned,
including an over-allotment option granted to underwriters for 630,000 shares
which the underwriters exercised in full. Following completion of
that offering, Fleet Acquisition LLC owned 15.80% of our common
stock. During October 2007, the Company closed on an equity offering
of 3,358,209 shares of Genco common stock (with the exercise of the
underwriters’ over-allotment
F-8
option)
at an offering price of $67.00 per share. The Company received net
proceeds of $213,871 after deducting underwriters’ fees and
expenses. On October 5, 2007, the Company utilized $214,000 including
these proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under the 2007 Credit
Facility. Additionally, in the same offering, Fleet Acquisition
LLC sold 1,076,291 shares (with the exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment
option) at the same offering price of $67.00 per share. The Company
did not receive any proceeds from the common stock sold by Fleet Acquisition
LLC.
On
January 10, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 100,000 nonvested
common stock to Peter Georgiopoulos, Chairman of the Board. This
grant vests ratably on each of the ten anniversaries of the determined vesting
date beginning with November 15, 2008. On March 10, 2008, Fleet
Acquisition LLC distributed 2,512,532 shares of the Company's common stock to
OCM Fleet Acquisition LLC, as a member thereof, pursuant to an agreement among
Fleet Acquisition LLC's members. In connection with this
distribution, Mr. Georgiopoulos became the sole member of the Management
Committee of Fleet Acquisition LLC, which currently retains 443,606 shares of
the Company's common stock of which Mr. Georgiopoulos may be deemed to be the
beneficial owner.
Lastly,
during May 2008, the Company closed on an equity offering of 2,702,669 shares of
Genco common stock at an offering price of $75.47 per share. The
Company received net proceeds of $195,442 after deducting underwriters' fees and
expenses. On May 28, 2008, the Company utilized $195,000 of these
proceeds to repay outstanding borrowings under the 2007 Credit
Facility. Additionally, in the same offering, OCM Fleet Acquisition
LLC sold 1,000,000 shares at the same offering price of $75.47 per
share. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the common stock
sold by OCM Fleet Acquisition LLC. Additionally, on December 24,
2008, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 75,000 nonvested common stock
to Peter Georgiopoulos. As a result of the foregoing transactions,
Mr. Georgiopoulos may be deemed to beneficially own 13.29% of our common stock
(including shares held through Fleet Acquisition LLC), and OCM Fleet Acquisition
LLC may be deemed to beneficially own 4.77% of our common stock.
2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of
consolidation
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”), which include the accounts of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited and
its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Business
geographics
The
Company’s vessels regularly move between countries in international waters, over
hundreds of trade routes and, as a result, the disclosure of geographic
information is impracticable.
Vessel
acquisitions
When the
Company enters into an acquisition transaction, it determines whether the
acquisition transaction was the purchase of an asset or a business based on the
facts and circumstances of the transaction. As is customary in the
shipping industry, the purchase of a vessel is normally treated as a purchase of
an asset as the historical operating data for the vessel is not reviewed nor is
material to our decision to make such acquisition.
When a
vessel is acquired with an existing time charter, the Company allocates the
purchase price of the vessel and the time charter based on, among other things,
vessel market valuations and the present value (using an interest rate which
reflects the risks associated with the acquired charters) of the difference
between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the charter terms and
(ii) management's estimate of the fair market charter rate, measured over a
period equal to the remaining term of the charter. The capitalized
above-market (assets) and below-market (liabilities) charters are amortized as a
reduction or increase, respectively, to revenues over the remaining term of the
charter.
F-9
Segment
reporting
The
Company reports financial information and evaluates its operations by charter
revenues and not by the length of ship employment for its customers, i.e., spot
or time charters. Each of the Company’s vessels serve the same type
of customer, have similar operations and maintenance requirements, operate in
the same regulatory environment, and are subject to similar economic
characteristics. Based on this, the Company has determined that it operates in
one reportable segment, the transportation of various drybulk cargoes with its
fleet of vessels.
Revenue and voyage expense
recognition
Since the
Company’s inception, revenues have been generated from time charter agreements
and pool agreements. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the
charterer’s disposal for a set period of time during which the charterer may use
the vessel in return for the payment by the charterer of a specified daily hire
rate. In time charters, operating costs including crews, maintenance
and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel and specified voyage
costs such as fuel and port charges are paid by the charterer. There
are certain other non-specified voyage expenses such as commissions which are
borne by the Company.
The
Company records time charter revenues over the term of the charter as service is
provided. Revenues are recognized on a straight-line basis as the
average revenue over the term of the respective time charter
agreement. The Company recognizes vessel operating expenses when
incurred.
The Genco
Thunder and Genco Leader entered into the Baumarine Panamax Pool in November
2008 and December 2008, respectively. Additionally, the Genco
Predator entered into the Bulkhandling Handymax Pool in November
2008. Vessel pools, such as the Baumarine Panamax Pool and the
Bulkhandling Handymax Pool, provide cost-effective commercial management
activities for a group of similar class vessels. The pool arrangement
provides the benefits of a large-scale operation, and chartering efficiencies
that might not be available to smaller fleets. Under the pool
arrangement, the vessels operate under a time charter agreement whereby the cost
of bunkers and port expenses are borne by the pool and operating costs including
crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the
vessel. Since the members of the pool share in the revenue generated
by the entire group of vessels in the pool, and the pool operates in the spot
market, the revenue earned by these three vessels was subject to the
fluctuations of the spot market. The Company recognizes revenue from
these pool arrangements based on the distributions reported by the respective
pool.
Due from charterers,
net
Due from
charterers, net includes accounts receivable from charters net of the provision
for doubtful accounts. At each balance sheet date, the Company
provides for the provision based on a review of all outstanding charter
receivables. Included in the standard time charter contracts with our
customers are certain performance parameters, which if not met can result in
customer claims. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had a reserve
of $244 against due from charterers balance and an additional reserve of $1,350
in deferred revenue, each of which is associated with estimated customer claims
against the Company including vessel performance issues under time charter
agreements. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had no reserve
against due from charterers balance and an additional reserve of $734 in
deferred revenue, each of which is associated with estimated customer claims
against the Company, including time charter performance issues.
Revenue
is based on contracted charterparties. However, there is always
the possibility of dispute over terms and payment of hires and
freights. In particular, disagreements may arise concerning the
responsibility of lost time and revenue. Accordingly, the Company
periodically assesses the recoverability of amounts outstanding and estimates a
provision if there is a possibility of non-recoverability. The
Company believes its provisions to be reasonable based on information available
upon issuing the Company’s financial statements.
F-10
Vessel operating
expenses
Vessel
operating expenses include crew wages and related costs, the cost of insurance,
expenses relating to repairs and maintenance, the cost of spares and consumable
stores, and other miscellaneous expenses. Vessel operating expenses
are recognized when incurred.
Vessels,
net
Vessels,
net are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Included in
vessel costs are acquisition costs directly attributable to the acquisition of a
vessel and expenditures made to prepare the vessel for its initial
voyage. The Company also considers interest costs for a vessel under
construction as a cost which is directly attributable to the acquisition of a
vessel. Vessels are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives, determined to be 25 years from the date of initial
delivery from the shipyard. Depreciation expense for vessels for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $69,050, $32,900, and $26,344,
respectively.
Depreciation
expense is calculated based on cost less the estimated residual scrap
value. The costs of significant replacements, renewals and
betterments are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the vessel’s
remaining estimated useful life or the estimated life of the renewal or
betterment. Undepreciated cost of any asset component being replaced
that was acquired after the initial vessel purchase is written off as a
component of vessel operating expense. Expenditures for routine
maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. Scrap value is
estimated by the Company by taking the cost of steel times the weight of the
ship noted in lightweight tons (lwt). At December 31, 2008 and 2007,
the Company estimated the residual value of vessels to be $175/lwt.
Fixed assets,
net
Fixed
assets, net are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and
amortization. Depreciation and amortization are based on a straight
line basis over the estimated useful life of the specific asset placed in
service. The following table is used in determining the estimated
useful lives:
Description Useful
lives
Leasehold
improvements
15 years
Furniture,
fixtures & other
equipment
5 years
Vessel
equipment
2-5 years
Computer
equipment
3 years
Depreciation
and amortization expense for fixed assets for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 was $418, $393, and $304, respectively.
Deferred drydocking
costs
The
Company’s vessels are required to be drydocked approximately every 30 to 60
months for major repairs and maintenance that cannot be performed while the
vessels are operating. The Company capitalizes the costs associated
with the drydockings as they occur and amortizes these costs on a straight-line
basis over the period between drydockings. Costs capitalized as part
of a vessel’s drydocking include actual costs incurred at the drydocking yard;
cost of travel, lodging and subsistence of personnel sent to the drydocking site
to supervise; and the cost of hiring a third party to oversee the
drydocking. Amortization expense for drydocking for the years ended
December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $1,927, $1,084, and $331,
respectively. Costs that are not related to drydocking are expensed
as incurred.
Impairment of long-lived
assets
The
Company follows the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires impairment losses to
be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of
impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated
by those assets are less than their carrying amounts. In the
evaluation of the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, the
Company performs an analysis of the
F-11
anticipated
undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived
assets. If the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the
undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its fair
value. Various factors including anticipated future charter rates,
estimated scrap values, future drydocking costs and estimated vessel operating
costs, are included in this analysis.
For the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, no impairment charges were
recorded, based on the analysis described above.
Deferred financing
costs
Deferred
financing costs, included in other assets, consist of fees, commissions and
legal expenses associated with obtaining loan facilities. These costs
are amortized over the life of the related debt and are included in interest
expense.
Cash and cash
equivalents
The
Company considers highly liquid investments such as time deposits and
certificates of deposit with an original maturity of three months or less to be
cash equivalents.
Investments
The
Company holds an investment in the capital stock of Jinhui Shipping and
Transportation Limited (“Jinhui”). Jinhui is a drybulk shipping owner
and operator focused on the Supramax segment of drybulk
shipping. This investment is designated as Available For Sale (“AFS”)
and is reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in
shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income
(“OCI”). The Company classifies the investment as a current or
noncurrent asset based on the Company’s intent to hold the investment at each
reporting date. Effective August 16, 2007, the Company has elected hedge
accounting for forward currency contracts in place associated with the cost
basis of the Jinhui shares, and therefore the unrealized currency gain or loss
associated with the cost basis in the Jinhui shares is reflected in the income
statement as income or (loss) from derivative instruments to offset the gain or
loss associated with these forward currency contracts. On October 10,
2008, the Company elected to discontinue the purchase of forward currency
contracts associated with Jinhui by entering into an offsetting trade that
closed the previously opened currency contract, thereby eliminating the hedge on
Jinhui. The cost of securities when sold is based on the specific
identification method. Realized gains and losses on the sale of these
securities is reflected in the consolidated statement of operations in other
(expense) income. Additionally, the realized gain or loss on the
forward currency contracts is reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Cash
Flows as an investing activity and is reflected in the caption Payments on
forward currency contracts, net.
Investments
are reviewed quarterly to identify possible other-than-temporary impairment in
accordance with FASB Staff Position SFAS 115-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments (“FSP
115-1”). When evaluating the investments, the Company reviews factors
such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below the
cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer, the underlying net asset
value of the issuers assets and liabilities, and the Company’s ability and
intent to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for
anticipated recovery in market value. Should the decline in the value
of any investment be deemed to be other-than-temporary, the investment basis
would be written down to fair market value, and the write-down would be recorded
to earnings as a loss. Refer to Note 5 – Investments.
Income
taxes
Pursuant
to Section 883 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended (the
“Code”), qualified income derived from the international operations of ships is
excluded from gross income and exempt from U.S. federal income tax if a company
engaged in the international operation of ships meets certain
requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify, the company
must be incorporated in a country which grants an equivalent exemption to U.S.
corporations and must satisfy certain qualified ownership
requirements.
The Company is incorporated in the Marshall
Islands. Pursuant to the income tax laws of the Marshall
Islands,
F-12
the
Company is not subject to Marshall Islands income tax. The Marshall
Islands has been officially recognized by the Internal Revenue Service as a
qualified foreign country that currently grants the requisite equivalent
exemption from tax.
Based on
the publicly traded requirement of the Section 883 regulations as described in
the next paragraph, we believe that the Company qualified for exemption from
income tax for 2008, 2007 and 2006.
Based on
the ownership of our common stock prior to our initial public offering on
July 22, 2005 as discussed in Note 1, we qualified for exemption from income tax
for 2005 under Section 883, since we were a Controlled Foreign Corporation
(“CFC”) and satisfied certain other criteria in the Section 883 regulations.
We were a CFC, as defined in the Code, since through the initial public
offering on July 22, 2005, over 50% of our stock was owned by United States
holders each of whom owned ten percent or more of our voting stock, (“US 10%
Owners”). During that time, approximately 93% of our common stock was held
by US 10% Owners.
Based on
the publicly traded requirement of the Section 883 regulations, we believe that
the Company qualified for exemption from income tax for 2008, 2007 and
2006. In order to meet the publicly traded requirement, our stock
must be treated as being primarily and regularly traded for more than half the
days of any such year. Under the Section 883 regulations, our
qualification for the publicly traded requirement may be jeopardized if
shareholders of our common stock that own five percent or more of our stock (“5%
shareholders”) own, in the aggregate, 50% or more of our common stock for more
than half the days of the year. We believe that during 2008, 2007 and
2006, the combined ownership of our 5% shareholders did not equal 50% or more of
our common stock for more than half the days of 2008, 2007 and
2006.
If the
Company does not qualify for the exemption from tax under Section 883, it would
be subject to a 4% tax on the gross “shipping income” (without the allowance for
any deductions) that is treated as derived from sources within the United States
or “United States source shipping income.” For these purposes, “shipping income”
means any income that is derived from the use of vessels, from the hiring or
leasing of vessels for use, or from the performance of services directly related
to those uses; and “United States source shipping income” includes 50% of
shipping income that is attributable to transportation that begins or ends, but
that does not both begin and end, in the United States.
Deferred
revenue
Deferred
revenue primarily relates to cash received from charterers prior to it being
earned. These amounts are recognized as income when
earned. Additionally, deferred revenue includes estimated customer
claims mainly due to time charter performance issues.
Comprehensive
income
The
Company follows SFAS No. 130 “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” which establishes
standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components
in financial statements. Comprehensive income is comprised of net
income and amounts related to SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities” as well as unrealized gains or losses
associated with the Company’s investments.
Nonvested stock
awards
In 2006,
the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, for nonvested stock
issued under its equity incentive plan. Adoption of this new
accounting policy did not change the method of accounting for nonvested stock
awards. However, deferred compensation costs from nonvested stock
have been classified as a component of paid-in capital as required by SFAS
No. 123R.
Accounting
estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Significant estimates include vessel and
F-13
drydock
valuations, the valuation of amounts due from charterers, performance claims,
residual value of vessels, useful life of vessel and fair value of derivative
instruments. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Concentration of credit
risk
Financial
instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit
risk are amounts due from charterers. With respect to amounts due
from charterers, the Company attempts to limit its credit risk by performing
ongoing credit evaluations and, when deemed necessary, requiring letters of
credit, guarantees, or collateral. The Company earned 100% of
revenues from 22 customers in 2008 and earned 100% of revenue from 18 customers
in 2007 and 100% of revenues from 14 customers in 2006. Management
does not believe significant risk exists in connection with the Company’s
concentrations of credit at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
For the
year ended December 31, 2008 there were two customers that individually
accounted for more than 10% of revenue, Cargill International S.A. and Pacific
Basin Chartering Ltd., which represented 27.79% and 14.64% of revenue,
respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2007 there were two
customers that individually accounted for more than 10% of revenue, Lauritzen
Bulkers A/S and Cargill International S.A., which represented 15.42% and 13.74%
of revenue, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 2006 there
were two customers that individually accounted for more than 10% of revenue, BHP
Billiton Marketing AG and Lauritzen Bulkers A/S, which represented 15.74% and
21.51% of revenue, respectively.
The
Company maintains all of its cash with one financial
institution. None of the Company's cash balances are covered by
insurance in the event of default by this financial institution.
Fair value of financial
instruments
The
estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments such as amounts due
to / due from charterers, accounts payable and long-term debt approximate their
individual carrying amounts as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 due to
their short-term maturity or the variable-rate nature of the respective
borrowings under the credit facility.
The fair
value of the interest rate swaps and forward currency contracts (used for
purposes other than trading) is the estimated amount the Company would receive
to terminate these agreements at the reporting date, taking into account current
interest rates and the creditworthiness of the counterparty for assets and
creditworthiness of the Company for liabilities. See Note 10 - Fair
Value of Financial Instruments for additional disclosure on the fair values of
long term debt, derivative instruments, and available-for-sale
securities.
The
Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS No. 157”) in the
first quarter of 2007, which did not have a material impact on the financial
statements of the Company.
Derivative financial
instruments
Interest rate risk
management
The
Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. The
Company’s objective is to manage the impact of interest rate changes on its
earnings and cash flow in relation to borrowings primarily for the purpose of
acquiring drybulk vessels. These borrowings are subject to a variable
borrowing rate. The Company uses pay-fixed receive-variable interest
rate swaps to manage future interest costs and the risk associated with changing
interest rate obligations. These swaps are designated as cash flow
hedges of future variable rate interest payments and are tested for
effectiveness on a quarterly basis.
The
differential to be paid or received for the effectively hedged portion of any
swap agreement is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense as
incurred. Additionally, the changes in value for the portion of the
swaps that are effectively hedging future interest payments are reflected as a
component of OCI.
F-14
For the
portion of the forward interest rate swaps that are not effectively hedged, the
change in the value and the rate differential to be paid or received is
recognized as income or (expense) from derivative instruments and is listed as a
component of other (expense) income until such time the Company has obligations
against which the swap is designated and is an effective hedge.
Currency risk
management
The
Company currently holds an investment in Jinhui shares that are traded on the
Oslo Stock Exchange located in Norway, and as such, the Company is exposed to
the impact of exchange rate changes on this available-for-sale security
denominated in Norwegian Kroner. The Company’s objective is to manage
the impact of exchange rate changes on its earnings and cash flows in relation
to its cost basis associated with its investments. The Company
utilized foreign currency forward contracts to protect its original investment
from changing exchange rates through October 10, 2008 when the use of these
contracts were discontinued due to the underlying value of Jinhui.
The
change in the value of the forward currency contracts is recognized as income or
(expense) from derivative instruments and is listed as a component of other
(expense) income. Effective August 16, 2007, the Company elected to
utilize fair value hedge accounting for these instruments whereby the change in
the value in the forward contracts continues to be recognized as income or
(expense) from derivative instruments and is listed as a component of other
(expense) income. Fair value hedge accounting then accelerates the
recognition of the effective portion of the currency translation gain or (loss)
on the Available for Sale Security from August 16, 2007 from OCI into income or
(expense) from derivative instruments and is listed as a component of other
(expense) income. Time value of the forward contracts are excluded
from effectiveness testing and recognized currently in income. On
October 10, 2008, the Company elected to discontinue the purchase of forward
currency contracts associated with Jinhui by entering into an offsetting trade
that closed the previously opened currency contract, thereby eliminating the
hedge on Jinhui.
New accounting
pronouncements
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS
No.157, “Fair Value Measurements” which enhances existing guidance for measuring
assets and liabilities using fair value. Previously, guidance for
applying fair value was incorporated in several accounting
pronouncements. The new statement provides a single definition of
fair value, together with a framework for measuring it, and requires additional
disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets and
liabilities. While the statement does not add any new fair value
measurements, it does change current practice. One such change is a
requirement to adjust the value of nonvested stock for the effect of the
restriction even if the restriction lapses within one year.
Additionally,
in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) 157-2, which
delays the effective date of SFAS Statement No. 157 to fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2008 and interim periods with those fiscal years
for all nonfinancial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or
disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at
least annually) until January 1, 2009 for calendar year end
entities. The Company has already adopted this Statement except as it
applies to nonfinancial assets and liabilities as noted in FSP
157-2. The partial adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not have a
significant impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or
financial position. The Company is currently evaluating the effect
that the adoption of SFAS No. 157, as it relates to nonfinancial assets and
liabilities, will have on its consolidated results of operations or financial
position.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS
No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities”
(“SFAS No. 159”). Under this statement, the Company may elect to
report financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on a
contract-by-contract basis with changes in value reported in
earnings. This election is irrevocable. SFAS No. 159 is
effective for the Company commencing in 2008. Early adoption within
120 days of the beginning of the year is permissible, provided the Company has
adopted SFAS No. 157. The Company adopted SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008
and elected not to report financial instruments and certain other items at fair
value on a contract-by-contract basis with changes in value reported in
earnings.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), “Business
Combinations” (SFAS No. 141R). SFAS No. 141R will
significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under
SFAS No. 141R, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all
the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the
acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions.
SFAS No. 141R also includes a substantial
F-15
number of
new disclosure requirements and applies prospectively to business combinations
for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. As the
provisions of SFAS No. 141R are applied prospectively, the impact to
the Company cannot be determined until any such transactions
occur.
In
March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB statement
133” (“SFAS No. 161”). The new standard is intended to improve
financial reporting about derivative instruments and hedging activities by
requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand their
effects on an entity’s financial position, results of operations and cash
flows. The new standard also improves transparency about how and why
a company uses derivative instruments and how derivative instruments and related
hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133. It is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application
encouraged. The Company’s management is currently assessing the new
disclosure requirements required by SFAS No. 161.
3 - CASH FLOW
INFORMATION
As of
December 31, 2008, the Company had nine interest rate swaps, and these
swaps are described and discussed in Note 8. The fair value of the nine
swaps is in a liability position of $65,937 as of December 31, 2008, of which
$2,491 is a current liability. At December 31, 2007, there were a
total of eight interest rate swaps which were in a liability position of
$21,039.
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, the Company had non-cash investing activities not
included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for items included in
accounts payable and accrued expenses consisting of $473 for the purchase of
vessels and $337 associated with deposits on vessels. Additionally,
for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company had items in prepaid expenses
and other current assets consisting of $3,524 which had reduced the deposits on
vessels. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company had non-cash
investing activities not included in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
for items included in accounts payable and accrued expenses consisting of $682
for the purchase of vessels, $1,227 associated with deposits on vessels, $1,670
for the purchase of investments, and $16 for the purchase of fixed
assets. For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not
have any non-cash financing activities included in the Consolidated Statement of
Cash Flows for items in accounts payable and accrued expenses.
For the
year ended December 31, 2008, the Company made a non-cash reclassification of
$60,128 from deposits on vessels to vessels net of accumulated depreciation due
to the completion of the purchase of the Genco Champion, Genco Constantine and
Genco Hadrian.
During
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the cash paid for interest,
including amounts capitalized were $54,344, $22,003, and $9,553,
respectively.
On
January 10, 2008 and December 24, 2008 the Board of Directors approved grants of
100,000 and 75,000 shares, respectively, of nonvested common stock to Peter
Georgiopoulos, Chairman of the Board. The fair value of such
nonvested stock was $4,191 and $905, respectively, on the grant date and was
recorded in equity. Additionally, on February 13, 2008 and July 24,
2008, the Company made grants of nonvested common stock under the Plan in the
amount of 12,500 and 15,000 shares, respectively, to directors of the
Company. The fair value of such nonvested stock was $689
and $938, respectively, on the grant dates and was recorded in
equity. Lastly, on December 24, 2008, the Company granted nonvested
stock to certain employees. The fair value of such nonvested stock
was $1,448 on the grant date and was recorded in equity.
On
February 8, 2007, the Company granted nonvested stock to certain directors and
employees. The fair value of such nonvested stock was $494 on the grant
date and was recorded in equity. Additionally, during January 2007,
nonvested stock forfeited amounted to $54 for shares granted in 2005 and is
recorded in equity. During May 2007, nonvested stock forfeited
amounted to $88 for shares granted in 2006 and 2005 and is recorded in
equity. Lastly, on December 21, 2007, the Company granted nonvested
stock to certain employees. The fair value of such nonvested stock was
$4,935 on the grant date and was recorded in equity.
F-16
During
2006, the Company granted nonvested stock to its employees. The fair value
of such nonvested stock was $2,018 on the grant date and was recorded in
equity. Additionally, during 2006, nonvested stock forfeited amounted
to $12 for shares granted in 2005 and is recorded in
equity.
4 - VESSEL ACQUISITIONS AND
DISPOSITIONS
On June
16, 2008 the Company agreed to acquire six drybulk newbuildings from Lambert
Navigation Ltd., Northville Navigation Ltd., Providence Navigation Ltd., and
Primebulk Navigation Ltd., for an aggregate purchase price of
$530,000. This acquisition was subsequently cancelled in November
2008, as described further in Note 1 – General
Information. Additionally, on May 9, 2008, the Company agreed to
acquire three 2007 built vessels, consisting of two Panamax vessels and one
Supramax vessel, from Bocimar International N.V. and Delphis N.V for an
aggregate purchase price of approximately $257,000 which have all been acquired
during 2008. Upon completion the remaining three Capesize vessels
from companies within the Metrostar Management Corporation group, Genco's fleet
will consist of 35 drybulk vessels, consisting of nine Capesize, eight Panamax,
four Supramax, six Handymax and eight Handysize vessels, with an aggregate
carrying capacity of approximately 2,908,000 dwt and an average age of 6.8
years.
On
February 26, 2008, the Company completed the sale of the Genco
Trader. The Company realized a net gain of approximately $26,227 and
had net proceeds of $43,084 from the sale of the vessel in the first quarter of
2008. The Company had previously reached an agreement, on October 2,
2007, to sell the Genco Trader, a 1990-built Panamax vessel, to SW Shipping Co.,
Ltd for $44,000 less a 2% brokerage commission payable to a third
party. The Genco Trader was classified as held for sale at December
31, 2007 in the amount of $16,857.
On
February 21, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of the Genco
Constantine, a 2008 built Capesize vessel from companies within the Metrostar
Management Corporation group. The remaining three Capesize vessels
are expected to be built, and subsequently delivered to Genco, between
the second and third quarter of 2009. In July 2007, the Company
entered into an agreement to acquire nine Capesize vessels from companies within
the Metrostar Management Corporation group for a net purchase price of
$1,111,000, consisting of the value of the vessels and the liability for
the below market time charter contracts acquired. As of December 31,
2008, six of the nine Capesize vessels, the Genco Hadrian, Genco Constantine,
Genco Augustus, Genco Tiberius, Genco London, and Genco Titus, all 2007 and 2008
built vessels, had been delivered to Genco.
On
January 2, 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of the Genco Champion,
the last vessel acquired from affiliates of Evalend Shipping Co.
S.A. On August 10 and August 13, 2007, the Company had agreed to
acquire six drybulk vessels (three Supramax and three Handysize) from affiliates
of Evalend Shipping Co. S.A. for a net purchase price of $336,000, consisting of
the value of the vessels and the liability for the below market time charter
contract acquired. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had completed
the acquisition of all six of the vessels, the Genco Champion, Genco Predator,
Genco Warrior, Genco Hunter, Genco Charger, and Genco Challenger.
On August
15, 2007, the Company decided to sell the two oldest vessels in its fleet, the
Genco Commander and the Genco Trader. On September 3, 2007, the
Company reached an agreement to sell the Genco Commander, a 1994-built Handymax
vessel, to Dan Sung Shipping Co. Ltd. for $44,450 less a 2% brokerage commission
payable to a third party. On December 3, 2007, the Company realized a
net gain of $23,472 and received net proceeds of $43,532. Lastly, on
October 2, 2007, the Company reached an agreement to sell the Genco Trader, a
1990-built Panamax vessel, to SW Shipping Co., Ltd for $44,000 less a 2%
brokerage commission payable to a third party. The Company recorded a
net gain of $26,227 from the sale of the vessel in the first quarter of
2008. The Genco Trader was classified as held for sale at December
31, 2007 in the amount of $16,857.
As four
of the Capesize vessels and two of the Supramax vessels delivered during
2007 and 2008 had existing below market time charters at the time of the
acquisition, the Company recorded the fair market value of time charter acquired
of $52,584 which is being amortized as an increase to revenues during the
remaining term of each respective time charter. For the years ended
December 31, 2008 and 2007, $22,447 and $6,382 was amortized into
revenue. No amortization occurred during 2006 as the
transactions occurred in 2008 and 2007. This balance will be
amortized into revenue over a weighted average period of 1.42 years and will be
amortized as follows: $18,975 for 2009, $3,635 for 2010 and $976 for
2011. The remaining unamortized fair market value of time charter
acquired at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is $23,586 and $44,991,
respectively. These amounts include the accelerated amortization of
the unamortized fair market value of the time charter acquired related to the
Genco Cavalier as a result of the charterer of
F-17
the
vessel going bankrupt. Refer to Note 22 – Subsequent Events for
further detail.
On
December 21, 2006, the Company engaged the services of WeberCompass (Hellas)
S.A. to sell the Genco Glory. The Company, as of such date, reclassed
the net assets associated with the Genco Glory to “Vessel held for Sale” in the
current asset section of the balance sheet and discontinued depreciating such
assets. At December 31, 2006, the net assets classified as Vessel
held for Sale was $9,450. On February 21, 2007, the Genco Glory was
sold to Cloud Maritime S.A. for $13,004 net of a brokerage commission of 1% was
paid to WeberCompass (Hellas) S.A. Based on the selling price and the
net book value of the vessel, the Company recorded a gain of $3,575 during the
first quarter of 2007.
On July
10, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with affiliates of Franco
Compania Naviera S.A. under which the Company purchased three drybulk vessels
for an aggregate price of $81,250. These vessels were delivered in
the fourth quarter of 2006. The acquisition consisted of a 1999
Japanese-built Panamax vessel, the Genco Acheron, a 1998 Japanese-built Panamax
vessel, the Genco Surprise, and a 1994 Japanese-built Handymax vessel, the Genco
Commander.
On
October 14, 2005, the Company took delivery of the Genco Muse, a 48,913 dwt
Handymax drybulk carrier and the results of its operations are included in the
consolidated results of the Company after that date. The vessel is a 2001
Japanese-built vessel. The total purchase price of the vessel was $34,450.
The purchase price included the assumption of an existing time charter
with Qatar Navigation QSC at a rate of $26.5 per day. Due to the
above-market rate of the existing time charter, the Company capitalized $3,492
of the purchase price as an asset which is being amortized as a reduction of
revenues through September 2007 (the remaining term of the charter). For
2008, 2007 and 2006, $0, $1,244 and $1,850, respectively, was amortized and $0,
remains unamortized at December 31, 2008 and 2007.
See Note
1 for discussion on the initial acquisition of our initial 16 drybulk
carriers.
Capitalized
interest expense associated with the newbuilding contracts acquired for the year
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 was $5,778 and $4,340,
respectively.
The
purchase and sale of the aforementioned vessels is consistent with the Company's
strategy of selectively expanding the number and maintaining the high-quality
vessels in the fleet.
5 –INVESTMENTS
The
Company holds an investment in the capital stock of Jinhui. Jinhui is
a drybulk shipping owner and operator focused on the Supramax segment of drybulk
shipping. This investment is designated as Available For Sale (“AFS”)
and is reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses recorded in
shareholders’ equity as a component of other comprehensive income
(“OCI”). At December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company
holds an investment of 16,335,100, and 15,439,800 shares of Jinhui capital
stock, respectively, which is recorded at the fair value of $16,772 and
$167,524, respectively based on the closing price on December 31, 2008 and
December 28, 2007 (the last trading date on the Oslo exchange in 2007) of 7.14
NOK and 59.00 NOK, respectively. Effective on August 16, 2007, the
Company elected to utilize hedge accounting for forward contracts hedging the
currency risk associated with the Norwegian Kroner cost basis in the Jinhui
stock. The hedge accounting is limited to the lower of the cost basis
or the market value at time of the designation. The unrealized
appreciation in the stock and the currency translation gain above the cost basis
are recorded as a component of OCI. Realized gains and losses on the
sale of these securities will be reflected in the consolidated statement of
operations in other (expense) or income once sold. Time value of the
forward contracts are excluded from effectiveness testing and recognized
currently in income. For the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007,
an immaterial amount was recognized in income or (expense) from derivative
instruments associated with excluded time value and
ineffectiveness. On October 10, 2008, the Company elected to
discontinue the purchase of forward currency contracts associated with Jinhui by
entering into an offsetting trade that closed the previously opened currency
contract, thereby eliminating the hedge on Jinhui.
The
unrealized currency translation gain for any unhedged portion for the Jinhui
capital stock remains a component of OCI since this investment is designated as
an AFS security. The hedged portion of the currency translation
(loss)/gain has been reclassed to the income statement as a component of (loss)
income from derivative instruments. Refer to Note 9 – Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Income for a breakdown of the components of accumulated
OCI.
F-18
The
Company reviewed the investment in Jinhui for indicators of other-than-temporary
impairment in accordance with FSP 115-1. Based on our review, we have
deemed the investment in Jinhui to be other-than-temporarily impaired as of
December 31, 2008 due to the severity of the decline in its market value versus
our cost basis. As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2008 we
recorded a $103,892 impairment charge. This amount is included under
impairment of investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Operations. We will continue to review the investment in Jinhui for
impairment on a quarterly basis. There can be no assurance that
additional impairment charges will not be required in the future, and any such
amounts could be material to our Consolidated Statements of
Operations. We did not recognize any other-than-temporary impairments
for the years ended December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
At
December 31, 2008, the Company did not have a short-term forward currency
contract to hedge the Company’s exposure to the Norwegian Kroner related to the
cost basis of Jinhui stock as described above. The Company has
elected to discontinue the forward currency contract and hedge due to the
underlying market value of Jinhui in October 2008. At December 31,
2007, the Company had one short-term forward currency contract to hedge the
Company’s exposure to the Norwegian Kroner related to the cost basis of Jinhui
stock as described above. The forward currency contract for a
notional amount of 685.1 million NOK (Norwegian Kroner) or $124,557,
matured on January 17, 2008. The short-term asset (liability) associated
with the forward currency contract at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is
$0 and ($1,448), respectively, and is presented as the fair value of derivatives
on the balance sheet. The gain (loss) associated with this respective
asset/liability is included as a component of (loss) income from derivative
instruments and is offset by a reclassification from OCI for the hedged portion
of the currency gain (loss) on investments.
The
following table sets forth the net (loss)/gain, realized and unrealized, related
to the forward currency contracts and to the hedged translation on the cost
basis of the Jinhui stock. These are reflected as income/(loss) from
derivative instruments and are included as a component of other
expense.
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||
Net
(loss)/gain, realized and unrealized
|
($189)
|
($1,185)
|
$
—
|
|
6 - EARNINGS PER COMMON
SHARE
The
computation of basic earnings (loss) per share is based on the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the year. The computation of
diluted earnings (loss) per share assumes the vesting of granted nonvested stock
awards (see Note 18), for which the assumed proceeds upon grant are deemed to be
the amount of compensation cost attributable to future services and are not yet
recognized using the treasury stock method, to the extent dilutive.
The
components of the denominator for the calculation of basic earnings per share
and diluted earnings per share are as follows:
F-19
Years Ended
December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Common
shares outstanding, basic:
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, basic
|
30,290,016 | 26,165,600 | 25,278,726 | |||||||||
Common
shares outstanding, diluted:
|
||||||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, basic
|
30,290,016 | 26,165,600 | 25,278,726 | |||||||||
Weighted
average nonvested stock awards
|
162,834 | 131,921 | 72,571 | |||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding, diluted
|
30,452,850 | 26,297,521 | 25,351,297 |
7 - RELATED PARTY
TRANSACTIONS
The
following are related party transactions not disclosed elsewhere in these
financial statements:
The
Company makes an employee performing internal audit services available to
General Maritime Corporation (“GMC”), where the Company’s Chairman, Peter C.
Georgiopoulos, also serves as Chairman of the Board. For the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company invoiced $175, $167 and $52,
respectively, to GMC for the time associated with such internal audit
services. Additionally, during the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006, the Company incurred travel and other related expenditures
totaling $337, $248 and $257, respectively, reimbursable to GMC or its service
provider. For the year ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
approximately $9, $0 and $49 of these travel expenditures were paid from the
gross proceeds received from the May 2008 equity offering and the initial public
offering and as such were included in the determination of net
proceeds. At December 31, 2008 the amount due the Company from GMC is
$62 and the amount due to GMC from the Company at December 31, 2007 is
$5.
During
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company incurred legal
services (primarily in connection with vessel acquisitions) aggregating $99,
$219, and $82, respectively, from Constantine Georgiopoulos, the father of Peter
C. Georgiopoulos, Chairman of the Board. At December 31, 2008 and
2007, $1 and $86, respectively was outstanding to Constantine
Georgiopoulos.
In
December 2006, the Company engaged the services of WeberCompass (Hellas) S.A.
(“WC”), a shipbroker, to facilitate the sale of the Genco Glory. One
of our directors, Basil G. Mavroleon, is a Managing Director of WC and a
Managing Director and shareholder of Charles R. Weber Company, Inc., which is
50% shareholder of WC. WC was paid a commission of $132, or 1% of the
gross selling price of the Genco Glory. No amounts were due to WC at
December 31, 2008 or at December 31, 2007.
During
March 2007, the Company utilized the services of North Star Maritime, Inc.
(“NSM”) which is owned and operated by one of our directors, Rear Admiral Robert
C. North, USCG (ret.). NSM, a marine industry consulting firm,
specializes in international and domestic maritime safety, security and
environmental protection issues. NSM was paid $12 for services
rendered. There are no amounts due to NSM at December 31, 2008 and
2007.
8 - LONG-TERM
DEBT
Long-term
debt consists of the following:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2008
|
2007
|
|||||||
Outstanding
total
debt................................................................
|
$1,173,300 | $936,000 | ||||||
Less:
Current
portion..................................................................
|
— | 43,000 | ||||||
Long-term
debt.............................................................................
|
$1,173,300 | $893,000 |
F-20
2008 Term
Facility
On
September 4, 2008, the Company executed a Credit Agreement and other definitive
documentation for its new $320 million credit facility (the “2008 Term
Facility”). The 2008 Term Facility was underwritten by Nordea Bank
Finland Plc, New York Branch, who served as Administrative Agent,
Bookrunner, and Collateral Agent; Bayerische Hypo- und Vereinsbank AG, who
served as Bookrunner; DnB NOR Bank ASA; Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation,
acting through its Brussels Branch; and Deutsche Schiffsbank
Akteingesellschaft. DnB NOR Bank ASA underwrote the Company’s
existing 2007 Credit Facility and served under that facility as Administrative
Agent and Collateral Agent.
Under
the 2008 Term Facility, subject to the conditions set forth in the Credit
Agreement, the Company was able to borrow an amount up to $320
million. Amounts borrowed and repaid under the 2008 Term Facility
could not be reborrowed. The 2008 Term Facility had a maturity date
of the earlier of the fifth anniversary of the initial borrowing date under the
facility or December 31, 2013.
Loans
made under the 2008 Term Facility were able to be used to fund or refund to the
Company the acquisition costs of six drybulk newbuildings, consisting of three
Capesize and three Handysize vessels, which the Company agreed on June 16, 2008
to acquire from Lambert Navigation Ltd., Northville Navigation Ltd., Providence
Navigation Ltd., and Prime Bulk Navigation Ltd.
The terms
of the 2008 Term Facility provide that it was to be cancelled upon a
cancellation of the acquisition contracts for the six vessels described
above. As such, the 2008 Term Facility was cancelled effective
November 4, 2008 upon the cancellation of the acquisition of six drybulk
newbuildings from Lambert Navigation Ltd., Northville Navigation Ltd.,
Providence Navigation Ltd., and Primebulk Navigation Ltd., for an aggregate
purchase price of $530,000. Cancellation of the facility resulted in
a charge in the fourth quarter of 2008 to interest expense of $2,191 associated
with unamortized deferred financing costs.
2007 Credit
Facility
On July
20, 2007, the Company entered into a credit facility with DnB Nor Bank ASA (the
“2007 Credit Facility”) for the purpose of acquiring the nine new Capesize
vessels and refinancing the Company’s existing 2005 Credit Facility and
Short-Term Line. DnB Nor Bank ASA is also Mandated Lead Arranger,
Bookrunner, and Administrative Agent. The Company has used borrowings
under the 2007 Credit Facility to repay amounts outstanding under the 2005
Credit Facility and the Short-Term Line, and these two facilities have
accordingly been terminated. The maximum amount that may be borrowed
under the 2007 Credit Facility is $1,377,000. Subsequent to the
equity offering completed in October 2007, the Company was no longer required
pay up to $6,250 or such lesser amount as available from Net Cash Flow (as
defined in the credit agreement for the 2007 Credit Facility) each fiscal
quarter to reduce borrowings under the 2007 Credit Facility. As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, $1,173,300 and $936,000 was outstanding under the
2007 Credit Facility. At December 31, 2008, $203,700 remains
available to fund future vessel acquisitions. The Company may borrow
up to $50,000 of the $203,700 for working capital purposes.
On
January 26, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2007 Credit
Facility (the “2009 Amendment”) which implemented the following modifications to
the terms of the 2007 Credit Facility:
·
|
Compliance
with the existing collateral maintenance financial covenant was be waived
effective for the year ended December 31, 2008 and until the Company can
represent that it is in compliance with all of its financial covenants and
is otherwise able to pay a dividend and purchase or redeem shares of
common stock under the terms of the Credit Facility in effect before the
2009 Amendment. With the exception of the collateral
maintenance financial covenant, the Company believes that it is in
compliance with its covenants under the 2007 Credit
Facility. The Company’s cash dividends and share repurchases
were suspended until the Company can represent that it is in a position to
again satisfy the collateral maintenance
covenant.
|
F-21
·
|
The
total amount of the 2007 Credit Facility is subject to quarterly
reductions of $12,500 beginning March 31, 2009 through March 31, 2012 and
$48,195 of the total facility amount thereafter until the maturity
date. A final payment of $250,600 will be due on the maturity
date.
|
·
|
The
Applicable Margin to be added to the London Interbank Offered Rate to
calculate the rate at which the Company’s borrowings bear interest is
2.00% per annum.
|
·
|
The
commitment commission payable to each lender is 0.70% per annum of the
daily average unutilized commitment of such
lender.
|
Under
the 2007 Credit Facility, subject to the conditions set forth in the
credit agreement, the Company may borrow an amount up to
$1,377,000. Amounts borrowed and repaid under the 2007 Credit
Facility may be reborrowed. The 2007 Credit Facility has a maturity
date of July 20, 2017.
Loans
made under the 2007 Credit Facility may be and have been used for the
following:
·
|
up
to 100% of the en bloc purchase price of $1,111,000 for nine modern
drybulk Capesize vessels, which the Company has agreed to purchase from
companies within the Metrostar Management Corporation
group;
|
·
|
repayment
of amounts previously outstanding under the Company’s 2005 Credit
Facility, or $206,233;
|
·
|
the
repayment of amounts previously outstanding under the Company’s Short-Term
Line, or $77,000;
|
·
|
possible
acquisitions of additional dry bulk carriers between 25,000 and 180,000
dwt that are up to ten years of age at the time of delivery and not more
than 18 years of age at the time of maturity of the new credit
facility;
|
·
|
up
to $50,000 of working capital; and
|
·
|
the
issuance of up to $50,000 of standby letters of credit. At December
31, 2008, there were no letters of credit issued under the 2007 Credit
Facility.
|
|
All
amounts owing under the 2007 Credit Facility are secured by the
following:
|
·
|
cross-collateralized
first priority mortgages of each of the Company’s existing vessels and any
new vessels financed with the 2007 Credit
Facility;
|
·
|
an
assignment of any and all earnings of the mortgaged
vessels;
|
·
|
an
assignment of all insurances of the mortgaged
vessels;
|
·
|
a
first priority perfected security interest in all of the shares of Jinhui
owned by the Company;
|
·
|
an
assignment of the shipbuilding contracts and an assignment of the
shipbuilder’s refund guarantees meeting the Administrative Agent’s
criteria for any additional newbuildings financed under the 2007 Credit
Facility; and
|
·
|
a
first priority pledge of the Company’s ownership interests in each
subsidiary guarantor.
|
The
Company has completed a pledge of its ownership interests in the subsidiary
guarantors that own the nine Capesize vessels acquired or to be
acquired. The other collateral described above was pledged, as
required, within thirty
F-22
days of
the effective date of the 2007 Credit Facility.
The
Company’s borrowings under the 2007 Credit Facility bear interest at the London
Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) for an interest period elected by the Company
of one, three, or six months, or longer if available, plus the Applicable Margin
which was 0.85% per annum. Effective January 26, 2009, due to the
2009 Amendment, the Applicable Margin increased to 2.00%. In addition
to other fees payable by the Company in connection with the 2007 Credit
Facility, the Company paid a commitment fee at a rate of 0.20% per annum of the
daily average unutilized commitment of each lender under the facility until
September 30, 2007, and 0.25% thereafter. Effective January 26, 2009,
due to the 2009 Amendment, the rate increased to 0.70% per annum of the daily
average unutilized commitment of such lender.
Effective
January 26, 2009, due to the 2009 Amendment, the total amount of the 2007 Credit
Facility will be subject to quarterly reductions of $12,500 beginning March 31,
2009 through March 31, 2012 and $48,195 of the total facility amount thereafter
until the maturity date. A final payment of $250,600 will be due on
the maturity date.
The 2007
Credit Facility includes the following financial covenants which apply to the
Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and are measured at the end
of each fiscal quarter beginning with June 30, 2007:
·
|
The
leverage covenant requires the maximum average net debt to EBITDA to be
ratio of at least 5.5:1.0.
|
·
|
Cash
and cash equivalents must not be less than $500 per mortgaged
vessel.
|
·
|
The
ratio of EBITDA to interest expense, on a rolling last four-quarter basis,
must be no less than 2.0:1.0.
|
·
|
After
July 20, 2007, consolidated net worth, as defined in the 2007 Credit
Facility, must be no less than $263,300 plus 80% of the value of the any
new equity issuances of the Company from June 30, 2007. Based
on the equity offerings completed in October 2007 and May 2008,
consolidated net worth must be no less than
$590,750.
|
·
|
The
aggregate fair market value of the mortgaged vessels must at all times be
at least 130% of the aggregate outstanding principal amount under the new
credit facility plus all letters of credit outstanding; the Company has a
30 day remedy period to post additional collateral or reduce the amount of
the revolving loans and/or letters of credit outstanding. This
covenant was waived effective for the year ended December 31, 2008 and
indefinitely until the Company can represent that it is in compliance with
all of its financial covenants as per the 2009 Amendment as described
above.
|
Other
covenants in the 2007 Credit Facility are substantially similar to the covenants
in the Company’s previous credit facilities. As of December 31, 2008,
the Company believes it is in compliance with all of the financial covenants
under its 2007 Credit Facility, as amended.
On June
18, 2008, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2007 Credit Facility
allowing the Company to prepay vessel deposits to give the Company flexibility
in refinancing potential vessel acquisitions.
Due to
refinancing of the Company’s previous facilities, the Company incurred a
write-off of the unamortized deferred financing costs in the amount of $3,568
associated with the Company’s previous facilities and this charge was reflected
in interest expense in the third quarter of 2007.
Due to
refinancing of the 2007 Credit Facility as a result of entering into the 2009
Amendment, the Company incurred a non-cash write off of unamortized deferred
financing costs in the amount of $1,921 associated with capitalized costs
related to prior amendments and this charge was reflected in interest expense in
the fourth quarter of 2008.
F-23
The
following table sets forth the repayment of the outstanding debt of $1,173,000
at December 31, 2008 under the 2007 Credit Facility, including the January 2009
amendment:
Period
Ending December 31,
|
Total
|
|||
2009......................................................................................................................
|
$ - | |||
2010......................................................................................................................
|
- | |||
2011......................................................................................................................
|
- | |||
2012......................................................................................................................
|
55,190 | |||
2013......................................................................................................................
|
192,780 | |||
Thereafter............................................................................................................
|
925,330 | |||
Total
long-term debt
|
$1,173,300 | |||
Interest
rates
The
following tables sets forth the effective interest rate associated with the
interest expense for the 2005 Credit Facility, the Short-term Line, the 2008
Term Facility and the 2007 Credit Facility, as amended, including the rate
differential between the pay fixed receive variable rate on the swaps that were
in effect, combined, and the cost associated with unused commitment fees
(“Credit Facilities” in table below). Additionally, it includes the
range of interest rates on the debt, excluding the unused commitment
fees:
Year
ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
Effective
interest rate associated with:
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Credit
Facilities
|
5.24% | 6.25% | 6.75% | |||||||||
Debt,
excluding unused commitment fees (range)
|
1.35%
to 6.10%
|
5.54%
to 6.66%
|
6.14%
to 6.45%
|
|||||||||
Short-Term Line-Refinanced
by the 2007 Credit Facility
On May 3,
2007, the Company entered into a short-term line of credit facility under which
DnB NOR Bank ASA, Grand Cayman Branch and Nordea Bank Norge ASA, Grand Cayman
Branch are serving as lenders (the “Short-Term Line”). The Short-Term
Line was used to fund a portion of acquisitions we made of in the shares of
capital stock of Jinhui. Under the terms of the Short-Term Line, we
were allowed to borrow up to $155,000 for such acquisitions, and we had borrowed
a total of $77,000 under the Short-Term Line prior to its
refinancing. The term of the Short-Term Line was for 364 days, and
the interest on amounts drawn was payable at the rate of LIBOR plus a margin of
0.85% per annum for the first six month period and LIBOR plus a margin of 1.00%
for the remaining term. We were obligated to pay certain commitment
and administrative fees in connection with the Short-Term Line. The
Company, as required, pledged all of the Jinhui shares it has purchased as
collateral against the Short-Term Line. The Short-Term Line
incorporated by reference certain covenants from our 2005 Credit
Facility.
The
Short-Term Line was refinanced in July 2007 with the 2007 Credit
Facility.
2005 Credit Facility-Refinanced by the 2007
Credit Facility
The
Company entered into the 2005 Credit Facility as of July 29,
2005. The 2005 Credit Facility was with a syndicate of commercial
lenders including Nordea Bank Finland plc, New York Branch, DnB NOR Bank ASA,
New York Branch and Citibank, N.A. The 2005 Credit Facility was used
to refinance our indebtedness under our original credit facility entered into on
December 3, 2004 (the “Original Credit Facility”). Under the terms of
our 2005 Credit Facility, borrowings in the amount of $106,233 were used to
repay indebtedness under our Original Credit Facility and additional net
borrowings of $24,450 were obtained to fund the acquisition of the Genco
Muse. In July 2006, the
F-24
Company
increased the line of credit by $100,000 and during the second and third
quarters of 2006 borrowed $81,250 for the acquisition of three
vessels.
The 2005
Credit Facility had a term of ten years and would have matured on July 29,
2015. The facility permitted borrowings up to 65% of the value of the
vessels that secure our obligations under the 2005 Credit Facility up to the
facility limit, provided that conditions to drawdown are
satisfied. Certain of these conditions required the Company, among
other things, to provide to the lenders acceptable valuations of the vessels in
our fleet confirming that the aggregate amount outstanding under the facility
(determined on a pro forma basis giving effect to the amount proposed to be
drawn down) will not exceed 65% of the value of the vessels pledged as
collateral. The facility limit is reduced by an amount equal to
8.125% of the total $550,000, commitment, semi-annually over a period of
four years and is reduced to $0 on the tenth anniversary.
On
February 7, 2007, the Company reached an agreement with its syndicate of
commercial lenders to allow the Company to increase the amount of the 2005
Credit Facility by $100,000, for a total maximum availability of $650,000.
The Company had the option to increase the facility amount by $25,000 increments
up to the additional $100,000, so long as at least one bank within the syndicate
agrees to fund such increase. Any increase associated with this agreement
was generally governed by the existing terms of the 2005 Credit Facility,
although we and any banks providing the increase could have agreed to vary the
upfront fees, unutilized commitment fees, or other fees payable by us in
connection with the increase.
The
obligations under the 2005 Credit Facility were secured by a first-priority
mortgage on each of the vessels in our fleet as well as any future vessel
acquisitions pledged as collateral and funded by the 2005 Credit
Facility. The 2005 Credit Facility was also secured by a
first-priority security interest in our earnings and insurance proceeds related
to the collateral vessels.
All of
our vessel-owning subsidiaries were full and unconditional joint and
several guarantors of our 2005 Credit Facility. Each of these
subsidiaries was wholly owned by Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited. Genco Shipping & Trading Limited had no independent
assets or operations.
Interest
on the amounts drawn was payable at the rate of 0.95% per annum over LIBOR until
the fifth anniversary of the closing of the 2005 Credit Facility and 1.00% per
annum over LIBOR thereafter. We were also obligated to pay a
commitment fee equal to 0.375% per annum on any undrawn amounts available under
the facility. On July 29, 2005, the Company paid an arrangement fee
to the lenders of $2.7 million on the original commitment of $450,000 and an
additional $600 for the $100,000 commitment increase which equates to 0.6% of
the total commitment of $550,000 as of July 12, 2006. These
arrangement fees along with other costs were capitalized as deferred financing
costs.
Under the
terms of our 2005 Credit Facility, we were permitted to pay or declare dividends
in accordance with our dividend policy so long as no default or event of default
has occurred and is continuing or would result from such declaration or
payment.
The 2005
Credit Facility had certain financial covenants that required the Company, among
other things, to: ensure that the fair market value of the collateral
vessels maintains a certain multiple as compared to the outstanding
indebtedness; maintain a specified ratio of total indebtedness to total
capitalization; maintain a specified ratio of earnings before interest, taxes,
depreciation and amortization to interest expense; maintain a net worth of
approximately $263,000; and maintain working capital liquidity in an amount of
not less than $500 per vessel securing the borrowings. Additionally,
there were certain non-financial covenants that required the Company, among
other things, to provide the lenders with certain legal documentation, such as
the mortgage on a newly acquired vessel using funds from the 2005 Credit
Facility, and other periodic communications with the lenders that include
certain compliance certificates at the time of borrowing and on a quarterly
basis. For the period since facility inception through retirement of
the facility, the Company was in compliance with these covenants, except for an
age covenant in conjunction with the acquisition of the Genco Commander, a 1994
vessel, for which the Company obtained a waiver for the term of the
agreement.
The 2005
Credit Facility permitted the issuance of letters of credit up to a maximum
amount of $50,000. The conditions under which letters of credit can
be issued were substantially the same as the conditions for borrowing funds
under the facility. Each letter of credit had to terminate within
twelve months, but could have been extended for
F-25
successive
periods also not exceeding twelve months. The Company would pay a fee
of 1/8 of 1% per annum on the amount of letters of credit
outstanding. At December 31, 2006, there were no letters of credit
issued under the 2005 Credit Facility.
Due to
the agreement related to the sale of the Genco Glory, the 2005 Credit Facility
required a certain portion of the debt be repaid based on a pro-rata
basis. The repayment amount was calculated by dividing the value of
the vessel being sold by the value of the entire fleet and multiplying such
percentage by the total debt outstanding. Therefore, the Company
reflected $4,322 as current portion of long-term debt as of December 31,
2006. The Company repaid $5,700 during the first quarter of 2007 to
comply with the repayment requirement from the sale of the Genco
Glory.
The 2005
Credit Facility has been refinanced with the 2007 Credit Facility.
Letter of
credit
In
conjunction with the Company entering into a new long-term office space lease
(See Note 16 - Lease Payments), the Company was required to provide a letter of
credit to the landlord in lieu of a security deposit. As of September 21,
2005, the Company obtained an annually renewable unsecured letter of credit with
DnB NOR Bank. The letter of credit amount as of December 31, 2008 and
2007 was in the amount of $416 and $520, respectively, at a fee of 1% per annum.
The letter of credit was reduced to $416 on August 1, 2008 and is
cancelable on each renewal date provided the landlord is given 150 days minimum
notice.
Interest rate swap
agreements
The
Company has entered into nine interest rate swap agreements with DnB NOR Bank to
manage interest costs and the risk associated with changing interest rates.
The total notional principal amount of the swaps at December 31, 2008
is $681,233 and the swaps have specified rates and durations.
The
following table summarizes the interest rate swaps in place as of December 31,
2008 and 2007:
Interest
Rate Swap Detail
|
December
31,
2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
||||||||||||
Trade
Date
|
Fixed
Rate
|
Start
Date of Swap
|
End
date of Swap
|
Notional
Amount
Outstanding
|
Notional
Amount Outstanding
|
|||||||||
9/6/05
|
4.485 | % |
9/14/05
|
7/29/15
|
$106,233 | $106,233 | ||||||||
3/29/06
|
5.25 | % |
1/2/07
|
1/1/14
|
50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||
3/24/06
|
5.075 | % |
1/2/08
|
1/2/13
|
50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||
9/7/07
|
4.56 | % |
10/1/07
|
12/31/09
|
75,000 | 75,000 | ||||||||
7/31/07
|
5.115 | % |
11/30/07
|
11/30/11
|
100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||
8/9/07
|
5.07 | % |
1/2/08
|
1/3/12
|
100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||
8/16/07
|
4.985 | % |
3/31/08
|
3/31/12
|
50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||||
8/16/07
|
5.04 | % |
3/31/08
|
3/31/12
|
100,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||
1/22/08
|
2.89 | % |
2/1/08
|
2/1/11
|
50,000 | — | ||||||||
$681,233 | $631,233 |
The
differential to be paid or received for these swap agreements are
recognized as an adjustment to interest expense as incurred. The
Company is currently utilizing cash flow hedge accounting for the swaps whereby
the effective portion of the change in value of the swaps is reflected as a
component of OCI. The ineffective portion is recognized as income or
(loss) from derivative instruments, which is a component of other (expense)
income. For any period of time that the Company did not designate the
swaps for hedge accounting, the change in the value of the swap agreements prior
to designation was recognized as income or (loss) from derivative instruments
and was listed as a component of other (expense) income.
F-26
The
interest (expense) income pertaining to the interest rate swaps for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was ($9,470), $1,039 and $637,
respectively.
The swap
agreements, with effective dates prior to December 31, 2008 synthetically
convert variable rate debt to fixed rate debt at the fixed interest rate of the
swap plus the Applicable Margin, as defined in the “2007 Credit Facility”
section above.
The
liability associated with the swaps at December 31, 2008 is $65,937 and $21,039
at December 31, 2007, and are presented as the fair value of derivatives on the
balance sheet. There were no swaps in an asset position at December
31, 2008 or December 31, 2007. As of December 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, the Company has accumulated OCI of ($66,014) and ($21,068),
respectively, related to the effectively hedged portion of the
swaps. Hedge ineffectiveness associated with the interest rate swaps
resulted in income or (loss) from derivative instruments of $98 and ($98) for
the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The change
in value of the swaps prior to being designated resulted in income or (loss)
from derivative instruments of $108 for the year ended December 31,
2006. At December 31, 2008, ($23,698) of OCI is expected to be
reclassified into income over the next 12 months associated with interest rate
derivatives.
During
January 2009, the Company entered into a $100 million dollar interest rate swap
at a fixed interest rate of 2.05%, plus the Applicable Margin and is
effective January 22, 2009 and ends on January 22, 2014.
During
February 2009, the Company entered into a $50 million dollar interest rate swap
at a fixed interest rate of 2.45%, plus the Applicable Margin and is effective
February 23, 2009 and ends on February 23, 2014.
9 – ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The
components of accumulated other comprehensive income included in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of net unrealized gain (loss)
from investments, net gain (loss) on derivative instruments designated and
qualifying as cash-flow hedging instruments, and cumulative translation
adjustments on the investment in Jinhui stock as December 31, 2008 and
2007.
Accumulated
OCI
|
Unrealized
Gain (loss) on Cash Flow Hedges
|
Change
in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
|
Change
in Currency Translation Gain (loss) on Investments
|
|||||||||||||
OCI
– January 1, 2007
|
$3,546 | $3,546 | $ - | $ - | ||||||||||||
Change
in unrealized gain on investments
|
38,540 | 38,540 | - | |||||||||||||
Translation
gain on investments
|
11,705 | 11,705 | ||||||||||||||
Translation
gain reclassed to (loss) income from derivative
instruments
|
(10,160 | ) | (10,160 | ) | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on cash flow hedges
|
(23,575 | ) | (23,575 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
income reclassed to (loss) income from derivative
instruments
|
(1,039 | ) | (1,039 | ) | ||||||||||||
OCI
– December 31, 2007
|
$19,017 | $(21,068 | ) | $38,540 | $1,545 | |||||||||||
Change
in unrealized loss on investments
|
(38,540 | ) | (38,540 | ) | ||||||||||||
Translation
loss on investments
|
(11,705 | ) | (11,705 | ) | ||||||||||||
Translation
gain reclassed to (loss) income from derivative
instruments
|
10,160 | 10,160 | ||||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on cash flow hedges
|
(37,629 | ) | (37,629 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest
income reclassed to (loss) income from derivative
instruments
|
(7,317 | ) | (7,317 | ) | ||||||||||||
OCI
– December 31, 2008
|
$(66,014 | ) | $(66,014 | ) | $ — | $ — |
F-27
10 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL
INSTRUMENTS
The
estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as
follows:
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ 124,956 | $ 71,496 | ||||||
Investments
|
16,772 | 167,524 | ||||||
Floating
rate debt
|
1,173,300 | 936,000 | ||||||
Derivative
instruments – liability position
|
65,937 | 22,487 | ||||||
The fair
value of the investments is based on quoted market rates. The fair
value of the revolving credit facility is estimated based on current rates
offered to the Company for similar debt of the same remaining
maturities. Additionally, the Company considers its creditworthiness
in determining the fair value of the revolving credit facility. The
carrying value approximates the fair market value for the floating rate
loans. The fair value of the interest rate and currency swaps (used
for purposes other than trading) is the estimated amount the Company would
receive to terminate the swap agreements at the reporting date, taking into
account current interest rates, NOK spot rates, and the creditworthiness of both
the swap counterparty and the Company. On October 10, 2008, the
Company elected to discontinue the purchase of forward currency contracts
associated with Jinhui by entering into an offsetting trade that closed the
previously opened currency contract, thereby eliminating the hedge on
Jinhui.
The
Company elected to early adopt SFAS No. 157 beginning in its 2007 fiscal year
and there was no material impact to its first quarter financial
statements. SFAS No. 157 applies to all assets and liabilities that
are being measured and reported on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 157 requires new
disclosure that establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP, and
expands disclosure about fair value measurements. This statement
enables the reader of the financial statements to assess the inputs used to
develop those measurements by establishing a hierarchy for ranking the quality
and reliability of the information used to determine fair values. The
statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value will be
classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1:
Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities.
Level 2:
Observable market based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by
market data.
Level 3:
Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The
following table summarizes the valuation of our investments and financial
instruments by the above SFAS No. 157 pricing levels as of the valuation dates
listed:
December
31, 2008
|
||||||||||||
Total
|
Quoted
market prices in active markets (Level 1)
|
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level
2)
|
||||||||||
Investments
|
$16,772 | $16,772 | — | |||||||||
Derivative
instruments –
liability position
|
65,937 | — | 65,937 |
The
Company holds an investment in the capital stock of Jinhui, which is classified
as a long-term investment. The stock of Jinhui is publicly traded on
the Oslo Stock Exchange and is considered a Level 1 item. The
Company’s interest rate derivative instruments are pay-fixed, receive-variable
interest rate swaps based on LIBOR. The Company has elected to use
the income approach to value the derivatives, using observable Level 2 market
expectations at
F-28
measurement
date and standard valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single
present amount assuming that participants are motivated, but not compelled to
transact. Level 2 inputs for the valuations are limited to quoted
prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets (specifically futures
contracts on LIBOR for the first two years) and inputs other than quoted prices
that are observable for the asset or liability (specifically LIBOR cash and swap
rates and credit risk at commonly quoted intervals). Mid-market
pricing is used as a practical expedient for fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 states that the fair value measurement of
an asset or liability must reflect the nonperformance risk of the entity and the
counterparty. Therefore, the impact of the counterparty’s
creditworthiness when in an asset position and the Company’s creditworthiness
when in a liability position have also been factored into the fair value
measurement of the derivative instruments in an asset or liability position and
did not have a material impact on the fair value of these derivative
instruments. As of December 31, 2008, both the counterparty and the
Company are expected to continue to perform under the contractual terms of the
instruments.
11 - PREPAID EXPENSES AND
OTHER CURRENT ASSETS
|
Prepaid
expenses and other current assets consist of the following:
|
December
31,
2008
|
December 31, 2007
|
|||||||
Lubricant
inventory and other stores
|
$3,772 | $2,720 | ||||||
Prepaid
items
|
2,581 | 1,769 | ||||||
Insurance
Receivable
|
2,345 | 1,331 | ||||||
Interest
receivable on deposits for vessels to be acquired
|
3,547 | 2,489 | ||||||
Other
|
1,250 | 1,065 | ||||||
Total
|
$13,495 | $9,374 |
12 – OTHER ASSETS,
NET
Other
assets consist of the following:
(i)
Deferred financing costs which include fees, commissions and legal expenses
associated with securing loan facilities. These costs are amortized
over the life of the related debt, which is included in interest
expense. The Company has unamortized deferred financing costs of
$4,974 and $6,130 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, associated with
the 2007 Credit Facility. Accumulated amortization of deferred
financing costs as of December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $1,548
and $288, respectively. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the
cancellation of the 2008 Term Facility resulted in a write-off of the
unamortized deferred financing costs of $2,191 to interest
expense. Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2008, the
refinancing of the 2007 Credit Facility due to the 2009 Amendment resulted in a
write-off of a portion of the unamortized deferred financing costs of $1,921 to
interest expense. During July 2007, the Company refinanced its
previous facilities (the Short-Term Line and the 2005 Credit Facility) resulting
in the write-off of the unamortized deferred financing costs of $3,568 to
interest expense. The Company has incurred deferred financing costs
of $6,522 in total for the existing 2007 Credit
Facility. Amortization expense for deferred financing costs,
including the write-off any unamortized costs upon refinancing credit facilities
for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $4,915, $4,128 and
$341, respectively.
(ii)
Value assigned to the time charter acquired with the Genco Muse in October
2005. The value assigned to the time charter was
$3,492. This intangible asset was amortized as a reduction of revenue
over the minimum life of the time charter. The amount amortized for
this intangible asset was $0, $1,244 and $1,850 for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007, and 2006, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and
2007, $0 remained unamortized.
F-29
13 - FIXED
ASSETS
|
Fixed
assets consist of the following:
|
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Fixed
assets:
|
||||||||
Vessel
equipment
|
$958 | $826 | ||||||
Leasehold
improvements
|
1,146 | 1,146 | ||||||
Furniture
and fixtures
|
347 | 347 | ||||||
Computer
equipment
|
401 | 342 | ||||||
Total
cost
|
2,852 | 2,661 | ||||||
Less:
accumulated depreciation and amortization
|
1,140 | 722 | ||||||
Total
|
$1,712 | $1,939 | ||||||
14 - ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND
ACCRUED EXPENSES
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
|
December
31, 2008
|
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable
|
$4,371 | $4,164 | ||||||
Accrued
general and administrative expenses
|
5,937 | 9,108 | ||||||
Accrued
vessel operating expenses
|
7,037 | 4,242 | ||||||
Total
|
$17,345 | $17,514 |
15 - REVENUE FROM TIME
CHARTERS
Total
revenue earned on time charters, including revenue earned in vessel pools, for
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $405,370, $185,387, and
$133,232 respectively. Included in revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2008 is $176 and $1,248 received from loss of hire insurance
associated with unscheduled offhire associated with the Genco Trader and Genco
Hunter, respectively. Included in revenues for the year ended
December 31, 2007 is $400 received from loss of hire insurance associated with
the Genco Trader’s unscheduled off-hire due to repairs and maintenance in the
first half of 2007. Additionally, included in revenues for the years
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $22,829, $2,878 and $0 of profit
sharing revenue. Future minimum time charter revenue, based on
vessels committed to noncancelable time charter contracts as of February 10,
2009 will be $315,104 during 2009, $211,803 during 2010, $92,241 during 2011 and
$35,563 during 2012, assuming 20 days of off-hire due to any scheduled
drydocking and no additional off-hire time is incurred. Future
minimum revenue excludes the future acquisitions of the remaining three Capesize
vessels to be delivered to Genco in the future, since estimated delivery dates
are not firm. Additionally, future minimum revenue excludes revenue
earned for the three vessels in pools, namely the Genco Thunder, Genco Predator,
and Genco Leader, as pool rates cannot be estimated.
16 - LEASE
PAYMENTS
In
September 2005, the Company entered into a 15-year lease for office space in New
York, New York. The monthly rental is as follows: Free
rent from September 1, 2005 to July 31, 2006, $40 per month from August 1, 2006
to August 31, 2010, $43 per month from September 1, 2010 to August 31, 2015, and
$46 per month from September 1, 2015 to August 31, 2020. The monthly
straight-line rental expense from September 1, 2005 to August 31, 2020 is
$39. As a result of the straight-line rent calculation generated by
the free rent period and the tenant work credit, the Company has a deferred rent
credit at December 31, 2008 and 2007 of $706 and $725,
respectively. The Company has the option to extend the lease for a
period of five years from September 1, 2020 to August 31, 2025. The
rent for the renewal period
F-30
will be
based on prevailing market rate for the six months prior to the commencement
date of the extension term. Rent expense for the years ended December
31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $467, $468 and $472, respectively.
Future
minimum rental payments on the above lease for the next five years and
thereafter are as follows: $486 for 2009, $496 for 2010, $518 for 2011 through
2013 and a total of $3,614 for the remaining term of the lease.
17 - SAVINGS
PLAN
In August
2005, the Company established a 401(k) plan which is available to full-time
employees who meet the plan’s eligibility requirements. This 401(k)
plan is a defined contribution plan, which permits employees to make
contributions up to maximum percentage and dollar limits allowable by IRS Code
Sections 401(k), 402(g), 404 and 415 with the Company matching up to the first
six percent of each employee’s salary on a dollar-for-dollar
basis. The matching contribution vests immediately. For
the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, the Company’s matching
contributions to this plan were $166, $127 and $94, respectively.
18- NONVESTED STOCK
AWARDS
On July
12, 2005, the Company’s board of directors approved the Genco Shipping and
Trading Limited 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Under this
plan, the Company’s board of directors, the compensation committee, or another
designated committee of the board of directors may grant a variety of
stock-based incentive awards to employees, directors and consultants whom the
compensation committee (or other committee or the board of directors) believes
are key to the Company’s success. Awards may consist of incentive
stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, dividend
equivalent rights, nonvested stock, unrestricted stock and performance
shares. The aggregate number of shares of common stock available for
award under the Plan is 2,000,000 shares.
Grants of
nonvested common stock to executives and employees vest ratably on each of the
four anniversaries of the determined vesting date. The fair value of
nonvested stock at the grant date is equal to the closing stock price on that
date. The company is amortizing these grants over the applicable
vesting periods. Grants of nonvested common stock to directors vest
the earlier of the first anniversary of the grant date or the date of the next
annual shareholders’ meeting, which are typically held during May. On
January 10, 2008, the Board of Directors approved a grant of 100,000 shares of
nonvested common stock to Peter Georgiopoulos, Chairman of the Board, which
vests ratably on each of the ten anniversaries of the determined vesting date
beginning with November 15, 2008. Additionally, on December 24, 2008,
the Board of Directors approved a grant of 75,000 shares of nonvested common
stock to Peter Georgiopoulos, Chairman of the Board, which also vests ratably on
each of the ten anniversaries of the determined vesting date beginning with
November 15, 2009.
The table
below summarizes the Company’s nonvested stock awards for the three years ended
December 31, 2008:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
||||
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Price
|
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Price
|
Number
of
Shares
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Price
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1
|
231,881
|
$34.32
|
196,509
|
$20.97
|
174,212
|
$16.88
|
Granted
|
322,500
|
25.34
|
109,200
|
49.72
|
72000
|
28.02
|
Vested
|
(105,316)
|
33.93
|
(66,766)
|
21.74
|
(48,953)
|
16.83
|
Forfeited
|
—
|
—
|
(7,062)
|
20.03
|
(750)
|
16.43
|
Outstanding
at December 31
|
449,066
|
$27.96
|
231,881
|
$34.22
|
196,509
|
$20.97
|
As
of December 31, 2008 and 2007, there was $8,507 and $6,289, respectively, of
unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock
awards. As of December 31, 2008, unrecognized compensation cost
related to
F-31
nonvested
stock will be recognized over a weighted average period of 5.15
years. Total compensation cost recognized in income related to
amortization of restricted stock awards for the years ended December 31, 2008,
2007 and 2006 was $5,953, $2,078 and $1,589, respectively.
19 - LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
From time
to time the Company may be subject to legal proceedings and claims in the
ordinary course of its business, principally personal injury and property
casualty claims. Such claims, even if lacking merit, could result in
the expenditure of significant financial and managerial
resources. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or
claims that it believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material
adverse effect on the Company, its financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
20 – STOCK REPURCHASE
PROGRAM
On
February 13, 2008, our board of directors approved a share repurchase program
for up to a total of $50,000 of the Company's common stock. Share
repurchases will be made from time to time for cash in open market transactions
at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated
transactions. The timing and amount of purchases under the program
will be determined by management based upon market conditions and other
factors. Purchases may be made pursuant to a program adopted under
Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act. The program does not
require the Company to purchase any specific number or amount of shares and may
be suspended or reinstated at any time in the Company's discretion and without
notice. Repurchases will be subject to restrictions under the 2007
Credit Facility. The 2007 Credit Facility was amended as of February
13, 2008 to permit the share repurchase program and provide that the dollar
amount of shares repurchased is counted toward the maximum dollar amount of
dividends that may be paid in any fiscal quarter. Subsequently, on
January 26, 2009, the Company entered into the 2009 Amendment which amended the
2007 Credit Facility to require the Company to suspend all share repurchases
until the Company can represent that it is in a position to again satisfy the
collateral maintenance covenant. Refer to Note 8 – Long-Term
Debt.
Through
December 31, 2008, the Company repurchased and retired 278,300 shares of its
common stock for $11,500 under the share repurchase program. An
additional 3,130 shares of common stock were repurchased from employees for $41
during 2008 pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan rather than the
share repurchase program.
F-32
21 – UNAUDITED QUARTERLY
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the
opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments, consisting of normal
recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included on a quarterly basis.
2008 Quarter Ended
|
2007 Quarter Ended
|
|||||||||
Mar
31
|
Jun
30
|
Sept
30
|
Dec.
31
|
Mar
31
|
Jun
30
|
Sept
30
|
Dec.
31
|
|||
(In
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$91,669
|
$104,572
|
$107,557
|
$101,572
|
$37,220
|
$36,847
|
$45,630
|
$65,690
|
||
Operating
income
|
85,286
|
70,817
|
70,615
|
7,659
|
22,261
|
18,507
|
25,107
|
65,195
|
||
Net
income
|
73,987
|
60,899
|
62,999
|
(111,305)
|
19,837
|
13,721
|
16,320
|
56,931
|
||
Earnings
per share - Basic
|
$2.57
|
$2.05
|
$2.00
|
($3.56)
|
$0.78
|
$0.54
|
$0.64
|
$1.99
|
||
Earnings
per share - Diluted
|
$2.56
|
$2.03
|
$1.99
|
($3.56)
|
$0.78
|
$0.54
|
$0.64
|
$1.98
|
||
Dividends
declared and paid per share
|
$0.85
|
$1.00
|
$1.00
|
$1.00
|
$0.66
|
$0.66
|
$0.66
|
$0.66
|
||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Basic
|
28,734
|
29,750
|
31,423
|
31,230
|
25,309
|
25,313
|
25,337
|
28,676
|
||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding - Diluted
|
28,914
|
29,958
|
31,610
|
31,230
|
25,421
|
25,456
|
25,482
|
28,826
|
||
|
22 - SUBSEQUENT
EVENTS
|
On
January 26, 2009, the Company entered into an amendment to the 2007 Credit
Facility which implements various modifications to the terms of the 2007 Credit
Facility. Refer to Note 8 – Long-Term Debt for description of the
terms of the amendment.
The Genco
Cavalier, a 2007-built Supramax vessel, was on charter to Samsun Logix
Corporation, which the Company understands has filed for the equivalent of
bankruptcy protection in South Korea, otherwise referred to as a rehabilitation
application. Charter hire for the Genco Cavalier has been received up until
January 30, 2009. The Company is expecting the decision of the South Korean
courts regarding the acceptance or rejection of the rehabilitation application
to be made on or about March 6, 2009. The Company has commenced arbitration
proceedings in the United Kingdom for damages related to non-performance of
Samsun under the time charter agreement. As a result of the non-payment of hire,
the Company may seek to withdraw the vessel from this contract. Also,
on February 8, 2009, while the vessel was at safe anchorage in Singapore, it was
involved in a minor collision caused by another vessel in its vicinity. No
injuries or pollution from either vessel have been reported, but we expect the
vessel will incur approximately 14 days of offhire for repairs arising from the
event. The Company is in the process of filing a claim for the full amount of
the damages as well as any offhire time related to the collision against the
other vessel’s owner.
F-33
ITEM
9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
No
changes were made to, nor was there any disagreement with the Company's
independent registered public accounting firm regarding, the Company's
accounting or financial disclosure.
ITEM
9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
EVALUATION
OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our
President and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of
the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to
Rule 13a-15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the
period covered by this Report. Based upon that evaluation, our
President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them at a reasonable
assurance level to material information required to be included in our periodic
Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
INTERNAL
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
MANAGEMENT
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our
management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Our
internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures
that:
•
|
pertain to the maintenance of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of our
assets;
|
|
|
•
|
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of our management and
directors; and
|
|
|
•
|
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have
a material effect on the financial
statements.
|
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation
of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may
become ineffective because of changes in conditions, or that the degree or
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our
management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2008. In making this assessment,
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on our assessment and those criteria, our management
believes that we maintained effective internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2008.
Our
independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has
issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. The attestation report is included on page F-2 of
this report.
CHANGES
IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
There
have been no changes in our internal controls or over financial reporting that
occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter (the fourth fiscal quarter of
2008) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
79
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Genco
Shipping & Trading Limited
New York,
New York
We have
audited the internal control over financial reporting of Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2008, based
on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The
Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management Report
on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on
our audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material
weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness
of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other
procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A
company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or
under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal
financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the
company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control
over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting,
including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of
controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or
detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods
are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or
procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the criteria
established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and
for the year ended December 31, 2008 of the Company and our report dated March
2, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial
statements.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
New York,
New York
March 2,
2009
80
ITEM
9B. OTHER
INFORMATION
Not
applicable.
81
PART
III
ITEM
10. DIRECTORS EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information
regarding our directors and executive officers is set forth in our Proxy
Statement for our 2009 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December 31,
2008 (the “2009 Proxy Statement”) under the headings “Election of Directors” and
“Management” and is incorporated by reference herein. Information relating
to our Code of Conduct and Ethics and to compliance with Section 16(a) of the
1934 Act is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement under the heading “Corporate
Governance” and is incorporated by reference herein.
We intend
to satisfy the disclosure requirements under Item 5.05 of Form 8-K regarding
amendment to, or waiver from, a provision of the Code of Ethics for Chief
Executive and Senior Financial Officers by posting such information on our
website, www.gencoshipping.com.
ITEM
11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information
regarding compensation of our executive officers and information with respect to
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation in compensation
decisions is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement under the headings
“Management” and “Compensation Committee’s Report on Executive Compensation” and
is incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM
12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Information
regarding the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock by certain
persons is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement under the heading “Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and is incorporated by
reference herein.
ITEM
13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR
INDPEENDENCE
Information
regarding certain of our transactions is set forth in the 2009 Proxy Statement
under the heading “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” and is
incorporated by reference herein.
ITEM
14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Information
regarding our accountant fees and services is set forth in the 2009 Proxy
Statement under the heading “Ratification of Appointment of Independent
Auditors” and is incorporated by reference herein.
PART
IV
ITEM
15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
(a) The
following documents are filed as a part of this report:
1.
|
The
financial statements listed in the “Index to Consolidated Financial
Statements”
|
|
2.
|
The
financial statement schedules included in the financial
statements.
|
|
3.
|
Exhibits:
|
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited (1)
|
||||
3.2
|
Articles
of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited as adopted July 21, 2005 (2)
|
82
3.3
|
Articles
of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited as adopted May 18, 2006 (3)
|
||||
3.
3.4
|
Certificate
of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock (4)
|
||||
3.5
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, dated as of
April 9, 2007 (4)
|
||||
4.1
|
Form
of Share Certificate of the Company (5)
|
||||
4.2
|
Shareholder
Rights Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2007, between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent
(4)
|
||||
10.1
|
Registration
Rights Agreement (5)
|
||||
10.2
|
2005
Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective December 31, 2005
(6)
|
||||
10.3
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Explorer Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.4
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Pioneer Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.5
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Progress Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.6
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Reliance Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.7
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Sugar Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.8
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated October 31, 2005 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (7)
|
||||
10.9
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated October 31, 2005 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (7)
|
||||
10.10
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2005 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (7)
|
||||
10.17
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2005 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (7)
|
||||
10.18
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 22, 2006 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (8)
|
||||
10.19
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 22, 2006 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (8)
|
||||
1010.20
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2007 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (9)
|
||||
1010.21
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2007 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (9)
|
||||
1010.22
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated January 10, 2008 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Peter C. Georgiopoulos (9)
|
83
1010.23
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 24, 2008 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (*)
|
||||
1010.24
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 24, 2008 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (*)
|
||||
1010.25
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 24, 2008 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Peter C. Georgiopoulos (*)
|
||||
1010.26
|
Form
of Director Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of February 13, 2008
(9)
|
||||
1010.27
|
Form
of Director Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of July 24, 2008
(10)
|
||||
1010.28
|
Master
Agreement by and between Genco Shipping & Trading Limited and
Metrostar Management Corporation (11)
|
||||
1010.29
|
Form
of Memorandum of Agreement dated as of August 8, 2007 by and
between Subsidiaries of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited and
affiliates of Evalend Shipping Co. S.A. (12)
|
||||
1010.30
|
Memorandum
of Agreement dated as of May 7, 2008 by and among Genco Cavalier LLC,
Bocimar International N.V., and Delphis N.V. (10)
|
||||
1010.31
|
Form
of Memorandum of Agreement dated as of May 7, 2008 by and between
subsidiaries of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited and Bocimar
International N.V. (10)
|
||||
1010.32
|
Form
of Memorandum of Agreement dated as of June 13, 2008 for acquisition of
vessels from Lambert Navigation Ltd., Northville Navigation Ltd.,
Providence Navigation Ltd., and Prime Bulk Navigation Ltd.
(10)
|
||||
1010.33
|
Credit
Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2007, among Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited, Various Lenders, DnB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and DnB NOR Bank ASA, New York
Branch, as Mandated Lead Arranger and Bookrunner (13)
|
||||
1010.34
|
Pledge
and Security Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2007, by Genco Augustus
Limited, Genco Claudius Limited, Genco Commodus Limited, Genco Constantine
Limited, Genco Hadrian Limited, Genco London Limited, Genco Maximus
Limited, Genco Tiberius Limited and Genco Titus Limited, as pledgors, to
DnB NOR Bank, ASA, New York Branch, as Collateral Agent, for the benefit
of the Secured Creditors and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as
Deposit Account Bank (13)
|
||||
1010.35
|
Guaranty,
dated as of July 20, 2007, by Genco Augustus Limited, Genco Claudius
Limited, Genco Commodus Limited, Genco Constantine Limited, Genco Hadrian
Limited, Genco London Limited, Genco Maximus Limited, Genco Tiberius
Limited and Genco Titus Limited, as guarantors, for the benefit of the
Secured Creditors (13)
|
||||
10.36
|
Amendment
and Supplement No. 1 to Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 21, 2007, among Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, the
lenders party thereto, and DNB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent. (14)
|
||||
1010.37
|
Amendment
and Supplement No. 2 to Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of
February 13, 2008, among Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, the lenders
party thereto, and DNB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch, as Administrative
Agent (9)
|
||||
10.38
|
Amendment
and Supplement No. 3 to Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of June
18, 2008, by and among Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, the lenders
signatory thereto, and DnB NOR BANK ASA, New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Mandated Lead Arranger and
Bookrunner. (10)
|
|
84
|
|||||
10.39
|
Amendment
and Supplement No. 4 to Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of
January 26, 2009, among Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, the lenders
party thereto, DNB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent,
mandated lead arranger, bookrunner, security trustee and collateral agent,
and Bank of Scotland PLC, as mandated lead
arranger. (**)
|
||||
10.40
|
Letter
Agreement, dated September 21, 2007, between Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited and John C. Wobensmith. (14)
|
||||
14.1
|
Code
of Ethics (9)
|
||||
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited (*)
|
||||
23.1
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (*)
|
||||
31.1
|
Certification
of President pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (*)
|
||||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (*)
|
||||
32.1
|
Certification
of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (*)
|
||||
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(*)
|
(*)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
(**) | Filed herewith to reflect a minor correction to Section 6 of the copy filed as an exhibit to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2009. | |
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 6, 2005.
|
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 21, 2005.
|
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18,
2006.
|
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9,
2007.
|
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 18, 2005.
|
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4,
2005.
|
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
27, 2006.
|
|
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
9, 2007.
|
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
29, 2008.
|
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form
10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8,
2008.
|
|
(11)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18,
2007.
|
|
(12)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form
10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9,
2007.
|
|
(13)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26,
2007.
|
85
(14) Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21,
2007.
86
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on March 2, 2009.
GENCO
SHIPPING & TRADING LIMITED
|
|||
By:
|
/s/
Robert Gerald Buchanan
|
||
Name:
Robert Gerald Buchanan
|
|||
Title:
President and Principal Executive Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacity and on March 2, 2009.
SIGNATURE
|
TITLE
|
||
/s/
Robert Gerald Buchanan
|
PRESIDENT
|
||
Robert
Gerald Buchanan
|
(PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICER)
|
||
/s/
John C. Wobensmith
|
CHIEF
FINANCIAL OFFICER, SECRETARY AND TREASURER
|
||
John
C. Wobensmith
|
(PRINCIPAL
FINANCIAL AND ACCOUNTING OFFICER)
|
||
/s/
Peter C. Georgiopoulos
|
CHAIRMAN
OF THE BOARD AND DIRECTOR
|
||
Peter
C. Georgiopoulos
|
|||
/s/
Stephen A. Kaplan
|
DIRECTOR
|
||
Stephen
A. Kaplan
|
|||
/s/
Nathaniel C. A. Kramer
|
DIRECTOR
|
||
Nathaniel
C. A. Kramer
|
|||
/s/
Harry A. Perrin
|
DIRECTOR
|
||
Harry
A. Perrin
|
|||
/s/
Mark F. Polzin
|
DIRECTOR
|
||
Mark
F. Polzin
|
|||
/s/
Robert C. North
|
DIRECTOR
|
||
Rear
Admiral Robert C. North, USCG (ret.)
|
|||
/s/
Basil G. Mavroleon
|
DIRECTOR
|
||
Basil
G. Mavroleon
|
87
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit Document
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited (1)
|
||||
3.2
|
Articles
of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited as adopted July 21, 2005 (2)
|
||||
3.3
|
Articles
of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited as adopted May 18, 2006 (3)
|
||||
3.
3.4
|
Certificate
of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock (4)
|
||||
3.5
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, dated as of
April 9, 2007 (4)
|
||||
4.1
|
Form
of Share Certificate of the Company (5)
|
||||
4.2
|
Shareholder
Rights Agreement, dated as of April 11, 2007, between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Mellon Investor Services LLC, as Rights Agent
(4)
|
||||
10.1
|
Registration
Rights Agreement (5)
|
||||
10.2
|
2005
Equity Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective December 31, 2005
(6)
|
||||
10.3
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Explorer Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.4
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Pioneer Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.5
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Progress Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.6
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Reliance Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.7
|
Time
Charter Party Between Lauritzen Bulkers A/S and Genco Sugar Limited
(1)
|
||||
10.8
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated October 31, 2005 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (7)
|
||||
10.9
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated October 31, 2005 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (7)
|
||||
10.10
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2005 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (7)
|
||||
10.17
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2005 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (7)
|
||||
10.18
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 22, 2006 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (8)
|
||||
10.19
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 22, 2006 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (8)
|
||||
1010.20
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2007 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (9)
|
88
1010.21
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 21, 2007 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (9)
|
||||
1010.22
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated January 10, 2008 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Peter C. Georgiopoulos (9)
|
||||
1010.23
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 24, 2008 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Robert Gerald Buchanan (*)
|
||||
1010.24
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 24, 2008 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and John C. Wobensmith (*)
|
||||
1010.25
|
Restricted
Stock Grant Agreement dated December 24, 2008 between Genco Shipping &
Trading Limited and Peter C. Georgiopoulos (*)
|
||||
1010.26
|
Form
of Director Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of February 13, 2008
(9)
|
||||
1010.27
|
Form
of Director Restricted Stock Grant Agreement dated as of July 24, 2008
(10)
|
||||
1010.28
|
Master
Agreement by and between Genco Shipping & Trading Limited and
Metrostar Management Corporation (11)
|
||||
1010.29
|
Form
of Memorandum of Agreement dated as of August 8, 2007 by and
between Subsidiaries of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited and
affiliates of Evalend Shipping Co. S.A. (12)
|
||||
1010.30
|
Memorandum
of Agreement dated as of May 7, 2008 by and among Genco Cavalier LLC,
Bocimar International N.V., and Delphis N.V. (10)
|
||||
1010.31
|
Form
of Memorandum of Agreement dated as of May 7, 2008 by and between
subsidiaries of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited and Bocimar
International N.V. (10)
|
||||
1010.32
|
Form
of Memorandum of Agreement dated as of June 13, 2008 for acquisition of
vessels from Lambert Navigation Ltd., Northville Navigation Ltd.,
Providence Navigation Ltd., and Prime Bulk Navigation
Ltd. (10)
|
||||
1010.33
|
Credit
Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2007, among Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited, Various Lenders, DnB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, and DnB NOR Bank ASA, New York
Branch, as Mandated Lead Arranger and Bookrunner (13)
|
||||
1010.34
|
Pledge
and Security Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2007, by Genco Augustus
Limited, Genco Claudius Limited, Genco Commodus Limited, Genco Constantine
Limited, Genco Hadrian Limited, Genco London Limited, Genco Maximus
Limited, Genco Tiberius Limited and Genco Titus Limited, as pledgors, to
DnB NOR Bank, ASA, New York Branch, as Collateral Agent, for the benefit
of the Secured Creditors and Nordea Bank Finland PLC, New York Branch, as
Deposit Account Bank (13)
|
||||
1010.35
|
Guaranty,
dated as of July 20, 2007, by Genco Augustus Limited, Genco Claudius
Limited, Genco Commodus Limited, Genco Constantine Limited, Genco Hadrian
Limited, Genco London Limited, Genco Maximus Limited, Genco Tiberius
Limited and Genco Titus Limited, as guarantors, for the benefit of the
Secured Creditors (13)
|
||||
10.36
|
Amendment
and Supplement No. 1 to Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of
September 21, 2007, among Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, the
lenders party thereto, and DNB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent. (14)
|
||||
1010.37
|
Amendment
and Supplement No. 2 to Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of
February 13, 2008, among Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, the lenders
party thereto, and DNB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch, as Administrative
Agent (9)
|
89
10.38
|
Amendment
and Supplement No. 3 to Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of June
18, 2008, by and among Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, the lenders
signatory thereto, and DnB NOR BANK ASA, New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent, Collateral Agent, Mandated Lead Arranger and
Bookrunner. (10)
|
|
|||
10.39
|
Amendment
and Supplement No. 4 to Senior Secured Credit Agreement, dated as of
January 26, 2009, among Genco Shipping & Trading Limited, the lenders
party thereto, DNB NOR Bank ASA, New York Branch, as Administrative Agent,
mandated lead arranger, bookrunner, security trustee and collateral agent,
and Bank of Scotland PLC, as mandated lead
arranger. (**)
|
||||
10.40
|
Letter
Agreement, dated September 21, 2007, between Genco Shipping & Trading
Limited and John C. Wobensmith. (14)
|
||||
14.1
|
Code
of Ethics (9)
|
||||
21.1
|
Subsidiaries
of Genco Shipping & Trading Limited (*)
|
||||
23.1
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (*)
|
||||
31.1
|
Certification
of President pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (*)
|
||||
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13(a)-14(a) and 15(d)-14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (*)
|
||||
32.1
|
Certification
of President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 (*)
|
||||
32.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
(*)
|
(*)
|
Filed
herewith.
|
|
(**) | Filed herewith to reflect a minor correction to Section 6 of the copy filed as an exhibit to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26, 2009. | |
(1)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 6, 2005.
|
|
(2)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 21, 2005.
|
|
(3)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18,
2006.
|
|
(4)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 9,
2007.
|
|
(5)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Registration
Statement on Form S-1/A, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on July 18, 2005.
|
|
(6)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4,
2005.
|
|
(7)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
27, 2006.
|
|
(8)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
9, 2007.
|
|
(9)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February
29, 2008.
|
|
(10)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form
10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 8,
2008.
|
|
(11)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18,
2007.
|
|
(12)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form
10-Q, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9,
2007.
|
|
(13)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26,
2007.
|
|
(14)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21,
2007.
|
|
(15)
|
Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K,
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 26,
2009.
|
90
(11) Incorporated
by reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 18, 2007.
(12) Incorporated by
reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 10-Q, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 9,
2007.
(13) Incorporated by
reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 26, 2007.
(14) Incorporated by
reference to Genco Shipping & Trading Limited's Report on Form 8-K, filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 21, 2007.
91