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Generations Bancorp NY, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2020 September (Form 10-Q)

Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q


QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020

OR

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to

Commission file number 0-000


Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Maryland

85-3659943

(State or other jurisdiction of

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

Identification No.)

20 East Bayard Street

Seneca Falls, New York 13148

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(315) 568-5855

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes No  .

No shares of the Registrant common stock, par value $0.01 per share, were issued and outstanding as of December 24, 2020.


Table of Contents

Index

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30, 2020 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2019

1

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income Three-month and Nine-month Periods Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

2

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) Three-month and Nine-month Periods Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders Equity Three-month and Nine-month Periods Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine-month Periods Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 (Unaudited)

5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6

Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

46

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

57

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Signatures

60


Table of Contents

EXPLANATORY NOTE

Generations Bancorp NY, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company” or the “Registrant”), was formed on August 31, 2020 to serve as the successor to Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc., and as the savings and loan holding company for Generations Bank (the “Bank”) upon consummation of the Bank’s second-step mutual holding company conversion. As of September 30, 2020, the conversion had not been completed, and, as of that date, the Registrant had no assets or liabilities, and had not conducted any business other than that of an organizational nature. Accordingly, financial and other information of Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc. is included in this Quarterly Report.


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

September 30, 

December 31, 

(In thousands, except share data)

    

2020

    

2019

    

(unaudited)

ASSETS:

 

  

 

  

 

Cash and due from banks

$

3,750

$

6,685

Interest earning deposits

 

8,498

 

6,763

Total cash and cash equivalents

 

12,248

 

13,448

Investment securities available-for-sale, at fair value

 

23,132

 

30,627

Investment securities held-to-maturity (fair value 2020-$1,653, 2019-$2,110)

 

1,616

 

2,078

Equity investment securities, at fair value

 

594

 

2,579

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

2,120

 

2,267

Loans

 

292,863

 

261,280

Less: Allowance for loan losses

 

2,116

 

1,660

Loans receivable, net

 

290,747

 

259,620

Premises and equipment, net

 

16,946

 

17,588

Bank-owned life insurance

 

6,997

 

6,893

Pension plan asset

 

8,440

 

7,605

Foreclosed real estate & repossessed assets

 

8

 

70

Goodwill

 

792

 

792

Intangible assets, net

 

864

 

913

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,426

 

1,215

Other assets

 

1,760

 

1,854

Total assets

$

367,690

$

347,549

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:

 

  

 

  

Deposits:

 

  

 

  

Noninterest-bearing

$

51,865

$

38,098

Interest-bearing

 

251,503

 

245,240

Total deposits

 

303,368

 

283,338

Long-term borrowings

 

30,064

 

31,448

Subordinated debt

 

1,235

 

735

Advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance

 

1,337

 

2,712

Other liabilities

 

1,908

 

1,085

Total liabilities

 

337,912

 

319,318

Shareholders' equity:

 

  

 

  

Preferred stock, par value $0.01; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.01; 9,000,000 shares authorized; 2,551,940 shares issued in 2020 and 2019; 2,463,507 and 2,467,507 shares outstanding in 2020 and 2019

 

26

 

26

Additional paid in capital

 

11,956

 

11,962

Retained earnings

 

19,918

 

18,571

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(1,170)

 

(1,662)

Treasury stock, at cost; 88,433 and 84,433 shares in 2020 and 2019

 

(615)

 

(573)

Stock held in rabbi trust

 

(290)

 

Unearned ESOP shares, at cost

 

(47)

 

(93)

Total shareholders' equity

 

29,778

 

28,231

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

367,690

$

347,549

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

1


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)

Three Months

Nine Months

Ended September 30, 

Ended September 30, 

(In thousands, except per share data)

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Interest and dividend income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Loans, including fees

$

3,149

$

2,892

$

9,183

$

8,716

Debt and equity securities:

 

  

 

 

  

 

Taxable

 

11

 

35

 

64

 

79

Tax-exempt

 

199

 

165

 

696

 

470

Interest earning deposits

 

1

 

8

 

11

 

42

Other

 

32

 

33

 

103

 

93

Total interest income

 

3,392

 

3,133

 

10,057

 

9,400

Interest expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

 

561

 

609

 

1,800

 

1,831

Short-term borrowings

 

2

 

23

 

2

 

24

Long-term borrowings

 

144

 

126

 

457

 

384

Subordinated debt

 

20

 

15

 

49

 

44

Total interest expense

 

727

 

773

 

2,308

 

2,283

Net interest income

 

2,665

 

2,360

 

7,749

 

7,117

Provision for loan losses

 

150

 

90

 

330

 

270

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

2,515

 

2,270

 

7,419

 

6,847

Noninterest income:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Banking fees and service charges

 

370

 

424

 

1,099

 

1,191

Mortgage banking income, net

 

11

 

16

 

36

 

69

Insurance commissions

 

180

 

194

 

586

 

631

Investment services commissions

 

2

 

44

 

86

 

213

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

 

37

 

34

 

104

 

97

Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities

 

2

 

62

 

(176)

 

273

Net gain on sale of securities

 

509

 

237

 

509

 

264

Other charges, commissions & fees

 

34

 

21

 

431

 

29

Total noninterest income

 

1,145

 

1,032

 

2,675

 

2,767

Noninterest expense:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Compensation and benefits

 

1,290

 

1,438

 

4,048

 

4,558

Occupancy and equipment

 

522

 

564

 

1,573

 

1,694

Service charges

 

503

 

548

 

1,453

 

1,582

Regulatory assessments

 

79

 

23

 

213

 

162

Professional and other services

 

135

 

126

 

401

 

316

Advertising

 

108

 

100

 

325

 

300

Other expenses

 

360

 

330

 

935

 

918

Total noninterest expenses

 

2,997

 

3,129

 

8,948

 

9,530

Income before income taxes

 

663

 

173

 

1,146

 

84

Expense (Benefit) for income taxes

 

23

 

 

(201)

 

Net income

 

640

 

173

 

1,347

 

84

Net income available to common shareholders

$

640

$

173

$

1,347

$

84

Earnings per common share

$

0.26

$

0.07

$

0.55

$

0.04

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

2


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Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended September 30, 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Net income

$

640

$

173

$

1,347

$

84

Other comprehensive  income (loss), before tax:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period

 

157

 

428

 

1,003

 

884

Reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

 

(480)

 

(237)

 

(480)

 

(264)

Net unrealized gains on securities available-for-sale

 

(323)

 

191

 

523

 

620

Defined benefit pension plan:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Reclassification of amortization of  net losses recognized in net pension expense

 

33

 

47

 

100

 

143

Net change in defined benefit pension plan asset

 

33

 

47

 

100

 

143

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax

 

(290)

 

238

 

623

 

763

Tax effect

 

61

 

(50)

 

(131)

 

(167)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

(229)

 

188

 

492

 

596

Total comprehensive income

$

411

$

361

$

1,839

$

680

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


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Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)

  

  

  

Accumulated

  

  

Stock

  

Three Months Ended

Additional

Other

Unearned

Held by

Ended September 30, 

Common

Paid in

Retained

Comprehensive

Treasury

ESOP

Rabbi

(In thousands, except share data)

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Trust

    

Total

Balance, June 30, 2020

$

26

$

11,958

$

19,278

$

(941)

$

(615)

$

(62)

$

(290)

$

29,354

Net income

 

 

 

640

 

 

 

 

 

640

Other comprehensive loss

 

 

 

 

(229)

 

 

 

 

(229)

ESOP shares committed to be released (6,221 shares)

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

13

Balance, September 30, 2020

$

26

$

11,956

$

19,918

$

(1,170)

$

(615)

$

(47)

$

(290)

$

29,778

Three Months Ended

Ended September 30 2019

Balance, June 30, 2019

$

26

$

11,960

$

18,395

$

(2,003)

$

(570)

$

(124)

$

$

27,684

Net income

 

 

 

173

 

 

 

 

 

173

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

 

188

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(2)

 

 

 

(2)

ESOP shares committed to be released (6,221 shares)

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

16

Balance, September 30, 2019

$

26

$

11,961

$

18,568

$

(1,815)

$

(572)

$

(109)

$

$

28,059

  

  

  

Accumulated

  

  

Stock

  

Nine Months Ended

Additional

Other

Unearned

Held by

Ended September 30, 

Common

Paid in

Retained

Comprehensive

Treasury

ESOP

Rabbi

(In thousands, except share data)

    

Stock

    

Capital

    

Earnings

    

Loss

    

Stock

    

Shares

    

Trust

    

Total

Balance, January 1, 2020

$

26

$

11,962

$

18,571

$

(1,662)

2

(573)

$

(93)

$

$

28,231

Net income

 

 

1,347

 

 

 

 

 

1,347

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

492

 

 

 

 

492

Purchase of common stock for SERPs

 

 

 

 

 

 

(290)

 

(290)

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

 

(42)

 

 

 

(42)

ESOP shares committed to be released (6,221 shares)

 

(6)

 

 

 

 

46

 

 

40

Balance, September 30, 2020

26

$

11,956

$

19,918

$

(1,170)

$

(615)

$

(47)

$

(290)

$

29,778

Nine Months Ended

Ended September 30, 

Balance, January 1, 2019

$

26

$

11,958

$

18,484

$

(2,411)

$

(532)

$

(156)

$

$

27,369

Net loss

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

 

 

84

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

596

 

 

 

 

596

Repurchase of common stock

 

 

 

 

 

(40)

 

 

 

(40)

ESOP shares committed to be released (6,221 shares)

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

47

 

 

50

Balance, September 30, 2019

$

26

$

11,961

$

18,568

$

(1,815)

$

(572)

$

(109)

$

$

28,059


(1)Includes reclassification adjustment from accumulated other comprehensive loss to retained earnings to reflect the accounting treatment of the change in fair values of equity securities in accordance with the adoption of Accounting Standard Update 2016-01.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

(unaudited)

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

 

Net income (loss)

$

1,347

$

84

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

  

 

  

Provision for loan losses

 

330

 

270

Deferred income tax benefit

 

(201)

 

Realized losses (gains) on sales of:

 

  

 

  

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

 

 

3

Premises and equipment

 

 

36

Available-for-sale investment securities

 

(480)

 

(264)

Equity securities

 

(29)

 

Writedown of premises and equipment to fair value

 

25

 

Writedown of other real estate owned to fair value

 

30

 

Unrealized (gains) losses on equity securities

 

176

 

(273)

Directors' retirement plan net gains

 

(98)

 

4

Depreciation

 

795

 

815

Amortization of intangible asset

 

49

 

38

Amortization of fair value adjustment to purchased loan portfolio

 

(52)

 

(40)

ESOP expense

 

46

 

47

Amortization of deferred loan costs

 

306

 

(845)

Earnings on bank-owned life insurance

 

(104)

 

(97)

Change in pension plan assets

 

(734)

 

(700)

Net amortization of premiums and discounts on investment securities

 

(21)

 

56

Net change in accrued interest receivable

 

(211)

 

(55)

Net change in other assets and liabilities

 

(1,198)

 

578

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

(24)

 

(343)

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Purchase of equity investment securities

 

(1)

 

(77)

Purchase of investment securities available-for-sale

 

(2,008)

 

(8,841)

Net proceeds from the (purchase of) redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

147

 

(346)

Proceeds from maturities and principal reductions of:

 

  

 

  

Available-for-sale investment securities

 

1,422

 

1,708

Held-to-maturity investment securities

 

457

 

455

Proceeds from sale of:

 

  

 

  

Available-for-sale investment securities

 

9,110

 

259

Equity investment securities

 

2,422

 

8,670

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

 

60

 

17

Premises and equipment

 

 

95

Net change in loans

 

(31,711)

 

(6,597)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

(178)

 

(864)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(20,280)

 

(5,521)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

 

  

 

  

Net change in demand deposits, savings accounts, and money market accounts

 

39,392

 

(2,612)

Net change in time deposits

 

(18,722)

 

(1,550)

Net change in brokered time deposits

 

(640)

 

Net repayments of from short-term borrowings

 

 

1,850

Payments on long-term borrowings

 

(7,384)

 

(5,846)

Proceeds from subordinated debt offering

500

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

 

6,000

 

13,000

Repurchase of common stock

 

(42)

 

(40)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

19,104

 

4,802

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,200)

 

(1,062)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

13,448

 

9,135

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

12,248

$

8,073

Supplemental Cash Flows Information

 

  

 

  

Cash paid during the period for:

 

  

 

  

Interest

$

2,225

$

2,264

Transfer of loans to foreclosed real estate

 

28

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

1.Nature of Operations

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc. (the “Holding Company”) is a federally chartered stock holding company and a subsidiary of The Seneca Falls Savings Bank, MHC (the “Mutual Holding Company”), a federally chartered mutual holding company. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Mutual Holding Company owned 1,480,715 shares, or 60.10% and 60.01%, respectively, of the Holding Company’s outstanding stock, and the remaining Holding Company stock is held by the public or has been repurchased by the Holding Company. The Mutual Holding Company activity is not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Generations Bank (the “Bank”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Holding Company. Originally called Seneca Falls Savings Bank, the Bank changed its name in 2012 to improve name and brand recognition. On September 29, 2018, Medina Savings and Loan Association (“MSL”), a mutual savings and loan association owned by its depositors, was merged into the Bank as additional retail offices, expanding our market footprint. All assets and liabilities of MSL were acquired and the consideration given in exchange for this mutual transaction was the issuance of Holding Company stock to our Mutual Holding Company. Based on a third party appraised value of MSL, 171,440 shares were issued to the Mutual Holding Company.

Effective December 31, 2018, the Bank officially established Generations Commercial Bank (the “Commercial Bank”), a New York State chartered limited-purpose commercial bank formed expressly to enable local municipalities to deposit public funds with the Bank in accordance with existing NYS municipal law. Although having received regulatory approval and funding the Commercial Bank with $2,500,000 in capital in the year-end December 31, 2018, the Commercial Bank opened for business on January 2, 2019.

The Bank maintains its executive offices and main retail location in Seneca Falls, New York, with retail offices in Waterloo, Geneva, Auburn, Union Springs, Phelps, Farmington, Medina and Albion, New York. The Bank is a community-oriented savings institution whose business primarily consists of accepting deposits from customers within its market area and investing those funds in loans secured by one- to four-family residential real estate, commercial real estate, business or personal assets and in investment securities. The Bank also offers financial and investments services to its customers through licensed employees.

In addition, Generations Agency, Inc. (the “Agency”) offers personal and commercial insurance products through licensed employees in the same market area. The Agency is the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary.

General

The Boards of Directors of Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp Inc., The Seneca Falls Savings Bank, MHC, Generations Bank and Generations Bancorp have adopted a plan of conversion pursuant to which Generations Bank will reorganize from a mutual holding company structure to a stock holding company structure.  Public stockholders of Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp will receive shares in Generations Bancorp in exchange for their shares of Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp common stock based on an exchange ratio.  This conversion to a stock holding company structure also includes the offering by Generations Bancorp of shares of its common stock to eligible depositors of Generations Bank, eligible depositors of Generations Commercial Bank and to the public, including Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp stockholders, in a subscription offering and, if necessary, in a community offering and/or in a separate offering through a syndicate of broker-dealers.  Following the conversion and offering, The Seneca Falls Savings Bank, MHC and Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp will no longer exist, and Generations Bancorp will be the parent company of Generations Bank.

The plan of conversion provides that we will offer shares of common stock for sale in the subscription offering to eligible account holders, our tax-qualified employee benefit plans, including our employee stock ownership plan, supplemental eligible account holders, and other members (qualifying depositors).  In addition, we may

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Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

offer common stock for sale in a community offering to members of the general public, with a preference given in the following order:

(i)Natural persons (including trusts of natural persons) residing in the New York counties of Cayuga, Seneca, Ontario and Orleans; and
(ii)Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp’s  public stockholders at the close of business November 2, 2020.

Upon completion of the offering, the holders of common stock of Generations Bancorp will have voting rights in Generations Bancorp.  They will elect Generations Bancorp’s board of directors and act on other matters as are required to be presented to them under Maryland law or as otherwise presented to them by the board of directors.  Generally, each holder of common stock will be entitled to one vote per share and will not have any right to cumulate votes in the election of directors.  Any person who beneficially owns more than 10% of the then-outstanding shares of Generations Bancorp’s common stock, however, will not be permitted to vote any of the shares of common stock held in excess of the 10% limit.  If Generations Bancorp issues shares of preferred stock, holders of preferred stock may also possess voting rights.  Certain matters may require the approval of 80% of our outstanding common stock.

We do not intend to pay dividends following the completion of the offering.  However, our board of directors will have the authority to declare dividends on our shares of common stock, subject to statutory and regulatory requirements.  In determining whether to pay a cash dividend and the amount of such cash dividend, the board of directors would take into account a number of factors, including capital requirements, our financial condition and results of operations, other uses of the funds for the long-term value of shareholders, tax considerations, statutory and regulatory limitations and general economic conditions.  Special cash dividends, stock dividends or return of capital, to the extent permitted by regulations and policies of the Federal Reserve Board and the OCC, may be paid in addition to, or in lieu of, regular cash dividends.

Conversion costs will be deferred and reduce the proceeds from the shares sold in the Conversion.  If the Conversion is not completed, all costs will be expensed.  There were no conversion costs recorded at December 31, 2019.  At September 30, 2020 the company has capitalized $514,000 in conversion costs.  The Conversion will be accounted for as a change in corporate form with the historic basis of the Company’s assets, liabilities and equity unchanged as a result.

Interim Financial Statements

The interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2020, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, are unaudited and reflect all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Such adjustments are the only adjustments contained in these unaudited consolidated financial statements.  These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared according to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and therefore certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been omitted.  The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2020, or any other period.

Certain prior period data presented in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation.  The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in the Company’s Form S-1.  Reference is made to the accounting policies of the Company described in the Notes to Financial Statements contained in Form S-1.

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Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

2.     Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The balances and changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows:

Unrealized

  

Accumulated

(Losses) Gains

Defined

Other

Three Months Ended September 30, 

on Securities

Benefit

Comprehensive

(In thousands)

    

Available-for-Sale

    

Pension Plan

    

Income (Loss)

(unaudited)

Balance, June 30, 2020

$

1,326

$

(2,267)

$

(941)

Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications

 

124

 

 

124

Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the income statement

 

(379)

 

26

 

(353)

Net current-period other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(255)

 

26

 

(229)

Balance, September 30, 2020

$

1,071

$

(2,241)

$

(1,170)

Balance, June 30, 2019

$

595

$

(2,598)

$

(2,003)

Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications

 

360

 

 

360

Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the income statement

 

(209)

 

37

 

(172)

Net current-period other comprehensive income

 

151

 

37

 

188

Balance, September 30, 2019

$

746

$

(2,561)

$

(1,815)

Unrealized

  

Accumulated

(Losses) Gains

Defined

Other

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

on Securities

Benefit

Comprehensive

(In thousands)

    

Available-for-Sale

    

Pension Plan

    

Income (Loss)

(unaudited)

Balance, January 1, 2020

$

658

$

(2,320)

$

(1,662)

Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications

 

792

 

 

792

Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the income statement

 

(379)

 

79

 

(300)

Net current-period other comprehensive income

 

413

 

79

 

492

Balance, September 30, 2020

$

1,071

$

(2,241)

$

(1,170)

Balance, January 1, 2019

$

262

$

(2,673)

$

(2,411)

Other comprehensive gain before reclassifications

 

693

 

 

693

Amounts reclassified from AOCI to the income statement

 

(209)

 

112

 

(97)

Net current-period other comprehensive income

 

484

 

112

 

596

Balance, September 30, 2019

$

746

$

(2,561)

$

(1,815)

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Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the amounts reclassified out of each component of accumulated other comprehensive loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and for years ended December 31, 2019:

Amounts Reclassified From AOCI(2)

  

For Three Months

For Nine Months

Ended September 30, 

Ended September 30, 

Affected Line Item in the

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

    

Statement of Income

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Available-for-sale securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Realized gain on sale of securities

$

(480)

$

(237)

$

(480)

$

(264)

 

Net gain on sale of securities

Tax effect

 

101

 

50

 

101

 

55

 

Expense for income taxes

$

(379)

$

(187)

$

(379)

$

(209)

 

Net income

Defined benefit pension plan:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Retirement plan net losses recognized in net periodic pension cost

$

33

$

47

$

100

$

143

 

Compensation and benefits

Tax effect

 

(7)

 

(10)

 

(21)

 

(31)

 

Benefit for income taxes

$

26

$

37

$

79

$

112

 

Net income


(2)     Amounts in parentheses indicate debits in net income.

3.     Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The weighted-average number of common shares outstanding was 2,456,000,for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and 2,458,000 and 2,456,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and for 2019. The Company has not granted any restricted stock awards or stock options and had no potentially dilutive common stock equivalents. Unallocated common shares held by the ESOP are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating basic earnings per common share until they are committed to be released.

On May 20, 2008, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized a stock repurchase program pursuant to which the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 5% of its outstanding shares (excluding shares held by Seneca Falls Savings Bank, MHC, the Company’s mutual holding company), or up to 119,025 shares. The timing of the repurchases will depend on certain factors, including but not limited to, market conditions and prices, the Company’s liquidity requirements and alternative uses of capital. Repurchased shares are held as treasury stock and are available for general corporate purposes. The Company conducts such repurchases in accordance with a Rule 10b5 1 trading plan.

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Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

4.Securities

Investments in securities available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and equity at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are summarized as follows:

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Fair

(in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

Securities available-for-sale:

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

$

41

$

2

$

(1)

$

42

State and political subdivisions

 

21,735

 

1,355

 

 

23,090

Total securities available-for-sale

$

21,776

$

1,357

$

(1)

$

23,132

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

$

1,616

$

41

$

(4)

$

1,653

Total securities held-to-maturity

$

1,616

$

41

$

(4)

$

1,653

Equity securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Large cap equity mutual fund

$

33

 

  

 

  

$

33

Other mutual funds

 

561

 

  

 

  

 

561

Total of equity securities

$

594

 

  

 

  

$

594

December 31, 2019

    

Gross

Gross

    

 

Amortized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

(in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Gains

    

Losses

    

Value

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

$

48

$

2

$

$

50

State and political subdivisions

 

29,746

 

903

 

(72)

 

30,577

Total securities available-for-sale

$

29,794

$

905

$

(72)

$

30,627

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

 

2,078

 

36

 

(4)

 

2,110

Total securities held-to-maturity

$

2,078

$

36

$

(4)

$

2,110

Equity securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Large cap equity mutual fund

$

31

 

  

 

  

$

31

Other mutual funds

 

2,548

 

  

 

  

 

2,548

Total of equity securities

$

2,579

 

  

 

  

$

2,579

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Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Gross unrealized losses on investment securities and the fair value of the related securities, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, is as follows:

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

12 Months or Less

More than 12 Months

Total

Gross

Gross

Gross

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

(in thousands)

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

    

Value

    

Losses

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

$

25

$

(1)

$

$

$

25

$

(1)

Total securities available-for-sale

$

25

$

(1)

$

$

$

25

$

(1)

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

$

165

$

(2)

$

99

$

(2)

$

264

$

(4)

Total securities held-to-maturity

$

165

$

(2)

$

99

$

(2)

$

264

$

(4)

December 31, 2019

12 Months or Less

More than 12 Months

Total

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

(in thousands)

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Value

 

Losses

Securities available-for-sale:

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs*

$

$

$

4

$

$

4

 

$

State and political subdivisions

 

8,779

 

(72)

 

 

 

8,779

 

(72)

Total securities available-for-sale

$

8,779

$

(72)

$

4

$

$

8,783

$

(72)

Securities held-to-maturity:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

$

68

$

(1)

$

217

$

(3)

$

285

$

(4)

Total securities held-to-maturity

$

68

$

(1)

$

217

$

(3)

$

285

$

(4)

* Gross unrealized losses are less than $1,000.

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

The Company conducts a formal review of investment securities on a quarterly basis for the presence of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). Management assesses whether OTTI is present when the fair value of a debt security is less than its amortized cost basis at the statement of financial condition date. Under these circumstances, OTTI is considered to have occurred (1) if we intend to sell the security; (2) if it is “more likely than not” we will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis; or (3) the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis. Credit-related OTTI is recognized in earnings while non-credit-related OTTI on securities not expected to be sold is recognized in other comprehensive income. Non-credit-related OTTI is based on other factors, including illiquidity. Presentation of OTTI is made in the consolidated statement of operations on a gross basis, including both the portion recognized in earnings as well as the portion recorded in other comprehensive income. Normally, the gross OTTI would then be offset by the amount of non-credit-related OTTI, showing the net as the impact on earnings. All OTTI charges have been credit-related to date, and therefore no offset has been presented on the consolidated statements of income.

Twelve government agency and government sponsored enterprise (GSE) residential mortgage-backed security holdings have an unrealized loss as of September 30, 2020. The securities were issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) and the Government

11


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

National Mortgage Association (GNMA). All of the nine government-backed securities that have unrealized losses are immaterial, with each of these securities having value deficiencies of $1,200 or less. None of the securities demonstrate a steadily increasing loss ratio and values fluctuate in reaction to the uncertainty of the economy. Principal and interest continue to be received on all securities as anticipated. The Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities through maturity or recovery of its amortized cost basis. With the government guarantees in place, management does not expect losses on these securities. No OTTI is deemed present on these securities.

The following is a summary of the amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities at September 30, 2020, by remaining term to contractual maturity other than mortgage-backed securities. Actual maturities may differ from these amounts because certain issuers have the right to call or redeem their obligations prior to contractual maturity. The contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities generally exceed 20 years; however, the effective average life is expected to be substantially shorter due to anticipated repayments and prepayments.

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

Securities

Securities

 

Available-for-Sale

 

Held-to-Maturity

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

 

Amortized

 

Estimated

(in thousands)

    

Cost

    

Fair Value

    

Cost

    

Fair Value

Due in one year or less

$

974

$

974

$

$

Due over one year through five years

 

534

 

560

 

 

Due over five through ten years

 

4,629

 

4,934

 

 

Due after ten years

 

15,598

 

16,622

 

 

 

21,735

 

23,090

 

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities

 

41

 

42

 

1,616

 

1,653

Total

$

21,776

$

23,132

$

1,616

$

1,653

Gross realized gains (losses) on sales and redemptions of available-for sale securities are detailed below:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Realized gains

$

480

$

264

$

480

$

264

Realized losses

 

 

 

 

$

480

$

264

$

480

$

264

Gains and losses on the sales of securities are recognized in income when sold, using the specific identification method, on a trade date basis.  Securities with a fair value of $22,243,000 and $21,773,000 were pledged to collateralize certain deposit arrangements at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 respectively.

12


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

5.Loans Receivable

Major classifications of loans at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

September 30, 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

 

(unaudited)

Originated Loans

 

  

 

  

 

Residential mortgages:

 

  

 

  

 

One- to four-family

$

115,845

$

120,208

Construction

 

 

828

 

115,845

 

121,036

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

25,334

 

33,581

Multi-family

 

5,158

 

5,585

Construction

 

92

 

100

Commercial business

 

27,014

 

14,028

 

57,598

 

53,294

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

10,066

 

10,170

Manufactured homes

 

38,072

 

23,769

Automobile

 

22,004

 

21,083

Student

 

2,267

 

2,251

Recreational vehicle

13,547

263

Other consumer

 

4,073

 

1,724

 

90,029

 

59,260

Total originated loans

 

263,472

 

233,590

Net deferred loan costs

 

10,585

 

4,986

Less allowance for loan losses

 

(2,116)

 

(1,660)

Net originated loans

$

271,941

$

236,916

13


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

September 30, 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

(unaudited)

Acquired Loans

  

  

Residential mortgages:

 

  

 

  

 

One- to four-family

$

15,225

$

18,506

Construction

 

 

 

15,225

 

18,506

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

1,979

 

2,115

Commercial business

 

372

 

404

 

2,351

 

2,519

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

1,461

 

1,833

Other consumer

 

211

 

361

 

1,672

 

2,194

Total acquired loans

 

19,248

 

23,219

Net deferred loan costs

 

(69)

 

(91)

Fair value credit and yield adjustment

 

(373)

 

(424)

Net acquired loans

$

18,806

$

22,704

September 30, 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

(unaudited)

Total Loans

  

Residential mortgages:

  

  

One- to four-family

$

131,070

$

138,714

Construction

 

 

828

 

131,070

 

139,542

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

27,313

 

35,696

Multi-family

 

5,158

 

5,585

Construction

 

92

 

100

Commercial business

 

27,386

 

14,432

 

59,949

 

55,813

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

11,527

 

12,003

Manufactured homes

 

38,072

 

23,769

Automobile

 

22,004

 

21,083

Student

 

2,267

 

2,251

Recreational vehicle

13,547

263

Other consumer

 

4,284

 

2,085

 

91,701

 

61,454

Total Loans

 

282,720

 

256,809

Net deferred loan costs

 

10,516

 

4,895

Fair value credit and yield adjustment

 

(373)

 

(424)

Less allowance for loan losses

 

(2,116)

 

(1,660)

Loans receivable, net

$

290,747

$

259,620

14


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company grants residential mortgage, commercial and consumer loans to customers throughout the Finger Lakes region of New York State, which includes parts of Cayuga, Seneca, Wayne, Yates and Ontario counties as well as Orleans County as a result of the 2018 merger. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ abilities to honor their contracts is dependent upon the counties’ employment and economic conditions. To further diversify the loan portfolio, the Company also purchases loans that have been originated outside of the region. High quality automobile loans, originated in Northeastern United States, are purchased regularly from BCI Financial Corporation, a Connecticut Company. In 2019, the Company also began to purchase modular home loans originated throughout the United States from Triad Financial Services, Inc., who then services the loans for the Company. In 2020, the Company began to purchase automobile and recreational vehicle loans originated in New York State from OneSource Financial.

Loan Origination / Risk Management

The Company has lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by frequently providing management with reports related to loan production, loan quality, loan delinquencies, non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.

The loan portfolio is segregated into risk rating categories based on the borrower’s overall financial condition, repayment sources, guarantors, and value of collateral, if appropriate. The risk ratings are evaluated at least annually for commercial loans unless credit deficiencies arise, such as delinquent loan payments, for commercial, residential mortgage or consumer loans. Credit quality risk ratings include regulatory classifications of special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and are charged to the allowance for loan loss. Loans not classified are rated as pass.

15


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio summarized by the pass rating and the classified ratings of special mention, substandard and doubtful within the Company’s internal risk rating system as of September 30, 2020 and December 31 2019:

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

Special

(In thousands)

Pass

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Total

Originated Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgages:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

111,445

$

1,793

$

2,607

$

$

115,845

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

111,445

 

1,793

 

2,607

 

 

115,845

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

20,289

 

1,708

 

3,337

 

 

25,334

Multi-family

 

5,158

 

 

 

 

5,158

Construction

 

92

 

 

 

 

92

Commercial business

 

24,213

 

476

 

2,325

 

 

27,014

 

49,752

 

2,184

 

5,662

 

 

57,598

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

10,007

 

20

 

39

 

 

10,066

Manufactured homes

 

37,646

 

240

 

186

 

 

38,072

Automobile

 

21,933

 

28

 

43

 

 

22,004

Student

 

2,267

 

 

 

 

2,267

Recreational vehicle

13,547

13,547

Other consumer

 

4,029

 

15

 

29

 

 

4,073

 

89,429

 

303

 

297

 

 

90,029

Total originated loans

$

250,626

$

4,280

$

8,566

$

$

263,472

  

Special

  

  

  

(In thousands)

    

Pass

    

Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

Acquired Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgages:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

14,460

$

532

$

233

$

$

15,225

 

14,460

 

532

 

233

 

 

15,225

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

1,979

 

 

 

 

1,979

Commercial business

 

372

 

 

 

 

372

 

2,351

 

 

 

 

2,351

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

1,417

 

 

44

 

 

1,461

Other consumer

 

211

 

 

 

 

211

 

1,628

 

 

44

 

 

1,672

Total acquired loans

$

18,439

$

532

$

277

$

$

19,248

16


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

  

Special

  

  

  

(In thousands)

    

Pass

    

Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

Total Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgages:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

125,905

$

2,325

$

2,840

$

$

131,070

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

125,905

 

2,325

 

2,840

 

 

131,070

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

22,268

 

1,708

 

3,337

 

 

27,313

Multi-family

 

5,158

 

 

 

 

5,158

Construction

 

92

 

 

 

 

92

Commercial business

 

24,585

 

476

 

2,325

 

 

27,386

 

52,103

 

2,184

 

5,662

 

 

59,949

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

11,424

 

20

 

83

 

 

11,527

Manufactured homes

 

37,646

 

240

 

186

 

 

38,072

Automobile

 

21,933

 

28

 

43

 

 

22,004

Student

 

2,267

 

 

 

 

2,267

Recreational vehicle

13,547

13,547

Other consumer

 

4,240

 

15

 

29

 

 

4,284

 

91,057

 

303

 

341

 

 

91,701

Total loans

$

269,065

$

4,812

$

8,843

$

$

282,720

December 31, 2019

Special

(In thousands)

Pass

Mention

Substandard

Doubtful

Total

Originated Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgages:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

116,414

$

2,159

$

1,635

$

$

120,208

Construction

 

828

 

 

 

 

828

 

117,242

 

2,159

 

1,635

 

 

121,036

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

29,192

 

1,479

 

2,910

 

 

33,581

Multi-family

 

5,585

 

 

 

 

5,585

Construction

 

100

 

 

 

 

100

Commercial business

 

10,222

 

1,798

 

2,008

 

 

14,028

 

45,099

 

3,277

 

4,918

 

 

53,294

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

10,030

 

96

 

44

 

 

10,170

Manufactured homes

 

23,686

 

83

 

 

 

23,769

Automobile

 

20,975

 

54

 

54

 

 

21,083

Student

 

2,251

 

 

 

 

2,251

Recreational vehicle

263

263

Other consumer

 

1,721

 

2

 

1

 

 

1,724

 

58,926

 

235

 

99

 

 

59,260

Total originated loans

$

221,267

$

5,671

$

6,652

$

$

233,590

17


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

  

Special

  

  

  

(In thousands)

    

Pass

    

Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

Acquired Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgages:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

17,387

$

805

$

314

$

$

18,506

 

17,387

 

805

 

314

 

 

18,506

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

2,115

 

 

 

 

2,115

Commercial business

 

404

 

 

 

 

404

 

2,519

 

 

 

 

2,519

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

1,746

 

 

87

 

 

1,833

Other consumer

 

361

 

 

 

 

361

 

2,107

 

 

87

 

 

2,194

Total acquired loans

$

22,013

$

805

$

401

$

$

23,219

  

Special

  

  

  

(In thousands)

    

Pass

    

Mention

    

Substandard

    

Doubtful

    

Total

Total Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgages:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

133,801

$

2,964

$

1,949

$

$

138,714

Construction

 

828

 

 

 

 

828

 

134,629

 

2,964

 

1,949

 

 

139,542

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

31,307

 

1,479

 

2,910

 

 

35,696

Multi-family

 

5,585

 

 

 

 

5,585

Construction

 

100

 

 

 

 

100

Commercial business

 

10,626

 

1,798

 

2,008

 

 

14,432

 

47,618

 

3,277

 

4,918

 

 

55,813

Consumer:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

11,776

 

96

 

131

 

 

12,003

Manufactured homes

 

23,686

 

83

 

 

 

23,769

Automobile

 

20,975

 

54

 

54

 

 

21,083

Student

 

2,251

 

 

 

 

2,251

Recreational vehicle

263

263

Other consumer

 

2,082

 

2

 

1

 

 

2,085

 

61,033

 

235

 

186

 

 

61,454

Total loans

$

243,280

$

6,476

$

7,053

$

$

256,809

Management has reviewed its loan portfolio and determined that, to the best of its knowledge, little or no exposure exists to sub-prime or other high-risk residential mortgages. The Company is not in the practice of originating these types of loans.

The Company did originate a small portfolio of sub-prime automobile loans in 2014. Upon assessment of the higher risk in this portfolio, the lending product was discontinued. It is anticipated to pay down quickly over a short-term. The allowance for loan losses was increased to cover the exposure inherent in the sub-prime automobile portfolio. The total outstanding balance of this discontinued sub-prime portfolio was $22,000 and $181,000 at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Of the amount outstanding, $18,000 and $125,000 of these loans were current and paying as agreed at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019, respectively.

18


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Non-accrual and Past Due Loans

Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received within thirty days of the payment due date.

For all classes of loans receivable, the accrual of interest is discontinued when the contractual payment of principal or interest has become 90 days past due or management has serious doubts about further collectability of principal or interest, even though the loan may be currently performing.  A loan may remain on accrual status if it is in the process of collection and is either guaranteed or well secured.  When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, unpaid interest is reversed and charged to interest income.  Interest received on non-accrual loans, including impaired loans, generally is either applied against principal or reported as interest income, according to management’s judgement as to the collectability of principal.  Generally, loans are restored to accrual status when the obligation is brought current, has performed in accordance with the contractual terms for a reasonable period of time and the ultimate collectability of the total contractual principal and interest is no longer in doubt.  Non-accrual troubled debt restructurings are restored to accrual status if principal and interest payments, under the modified terms, are current for six consecutive months after modification.

When future collectability of the recorded loan balance is expected, interest income may be recognized on a cash basis.  In the case where a non-accrual loan had been partially charged off, recognition of interest on a cash basis is limited to that which would have been recognized on the recorded loan balance at the contractual interest rate.  Cash interest receipts in excess of that amount are recorded as recoveries to allowance for loan losses until prior  charge-offs have been fully recovered.    

An age analysis of past due loans, segregated by class of loans, as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

90 Days

 

30-59 Days

 

60-89 Days

 

or More

 

Total

 

Total Loans

Total Loans

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

Originated Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

2,359

$

1,083

$

2,307

$

5,749

$

110,096

$

115,845

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,359

 

1,083

 

2,307

 

5,749

 

110,096

 

115,845

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

561

 

114

 

912

 

1,587

 

23,747

 

25,334

Multi-family

 

 

42

 

 

42

 

5,116

 

5,158

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

92

Commercial business

 

428

 

208

 

157

 

793

 

26,221

 

27,014

 

989

 

364

 

1,069

 

2,422

 

55,176

 

57,598

Consumer loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

64

 

31

 

39

 

134

 

9,932

 

10,066

Manufactured homes

 

495

 

120

 

186

 

801

 

37,271

 

38,072

Automobile

 

147

 

50

 

43

 

240

 

21,764

 

22,004

Student

 

 

 

 

 

2,267

 

2,267

Recreational vehicle

29

29

13,518

13,547

Other consumer

 

26

 

15

 

 

41

 

4,032

 

4,073

 

732

 

216

 

297

 

1,245

 

88,784

 

90,029

Total originated loans

$

4,080

$

1,663

$

3,673

$

9,416

$

254,056

$

263,472

19


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

90 Days

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

or More

Total

Total Loans

Total Loans

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

Acquired Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

275

$

133

$

233

$

641

$

14,584

$

15,225

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

275

 

133

 

233

 

641

 

14,584

 

15,225

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

 

 

 

 

1,979

 

1,979

Commercial business

 

 

 

 

 

372

 

372

 

 

 

 

 

2,351

 

2,351

Consumer loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

 

 

44

 

44

 

1,417

 

1,461

Other consumer

 

2

 

 

 

2

 

209

 

211

 

2

 

 

44

 

46

 

1,626

 

1,672

Total acquired loans

$

277

$

133

$

277

$

687

$

18,561

$

19,248

90 Days

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

or More

Total

Total Loans

Total Loans

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

Total Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

2,634

$

1,216

$

2,540

$

6,390

$

124,680

$

131,070

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,634

 

1,216

 

2,540

 

6,390

 

124,680

 

131,070

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

561

 

114

 

912

 

1,587

 

25,726

 

27,313

Multi-family

 

 

42

 

 

42

 

5,116

 

5,158

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

92

 

92

Commercial business

 

428

 

208

 

157

 

793

 

26,593

 

27,386

 

989

 

364

 

1,069

 

2,422

 

57,527

 

59,949

Consumer loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

64

 

31

 

83

 

178

 

11,349

 

11,527

Manufactured homes

 

495

 

120

 

186

 

801

 

37,271

 

38,072

Automobile

 

147

 

50

 

43

 

240

 

21,764

 

22,004

Student

 

 

 

 

 

2,267

 

2,267

Recreational vehicle

181

21

202

13,345

13,547

Other consumer

 

28

 

15

 

29

 

72

 

4,212

 

4,284

 

915

 

237

 

341

 

1,493

 

90,208

 

91,701

Total loans

$

4,538

$

1,817

$

3,950

$

10,305

$

272,415

$

282,720

20


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2019

90 Days

 

30-59 Days

 

60-89 Days

 

or More

 

Total

 

Total Loans

Total Loans

(In thousands)

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Past Due

 

Current

 

Receivable

Originated Loans

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Residential mortgage loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

2,963

$

1,656

$

1,945

$

6,564

$

113,644

$

120,208

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

828

 

828

 

2,963

 

1,656

 

1,945

 

6,564

 

114,472

 

121,036

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

350

 

1,388

 

912

 

2,650

 

30,931

 

33,581

Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

5,585

 

5,585

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

100

Commercial business

 

540

 

24

 

73

 

637

 

13,391

 

14,028

 

890

 

1,412

 

985

 

3,287

 

50,007

 

53,294

Consumer loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

80

 

71

 

67

 

218

 

9,952

 

10,170

Manufactured homes

 

179

 

83

 

 

262

 

23,507

 

23,769

Automobile

 

207

 

54

 

54

 

315

 

20,768

 

21,083

Student

 

35

 

 

 

35

 

2,216

 

2,251

Recreational vehicle

263

263

Other consumer

 

57

 

2

 

 

59

 

1,665

 

1,724

 

558

 

210

 

121

 

889

 

58,371

 

59,260

Total originated loans

$

4,411

$

3,278

$

3,051

$

10,740

$

222,850

$

233,590

90 Days

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

or More

Total

Total Loans

Total Loans

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

Acquired Loans

Residential mortgage loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

457

$

293

$

314

$

1,064

$

17,442

$

18,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial loans:

 

457

 

293

 

314

 

1,064

 

17,442

 

18,506

Real estate - nonresidential

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Commercial business

 

 

 

 

 

2,115

 

2,115

Other commercial and industrial

 

 

 

 

 

404

 

404

 

 

 

 

 

2,519

 

2,519

Consumer loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

11

 

63

 

87

 

161

 

1,672

 

1,833

Other consumer

 

1

 

18

 

 

19

 

342

 

361

 

12

 

81

 

87

 

180

 

2,014

 

2,194

Total acquired loans

$

469

$

374

$

401

$

1,244

$

21,975

$

23,219

21


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

90 Days

30-59 Days

60-89 Days

or More

Total

Total Loans

Total Loans

(In thousands)

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Past Due

    

Current

    

Receivable

Total Loans

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family

$

3,420

$

1,949

$

2,259

$

7,628

$

131,086

$

138,714

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

828

 

828

 

3,420

 

1,949

 

2,259

 

7,628

 

131,914

 

139,542

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

350

 

1,388

 

912

 

2,650

 

33,046

 

35,696

Multi-family

 

 

 

 

 

5,585

 

5,585

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

100

Commercial business

 

540

 

24

 

73

 

637

 

13,795

 

14,432

 

890

 

1,412

 

985

 

3,287

 

52,526

 

55,813

Consumer loans:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

91

 

134

 

154

 

379

 

11,624

 

12,003

Manufactured homes

 

179

 

83

 

 

262

 

23,507

 

23,769

Automobile

 

207

 

54

 

54

 

315

 

20,768

 

21,083

Student

 

35

 

 

 

35

 

2,216

 

2,251

Recreational vehicle

263

263

Other consumer

 

58

 

20

 

 

78

 

2,007

 

2,085

 

570

 

291

 

208

 

1,069

 

60,385

 

61,454

Total loans

$

4,880

$

3,652

$

3,452

$

11,984

$

244,825

$

256,809

Non-accrual loans, segregated by class of loan, were as follows:

September 30, 

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

(Unaudited)

Residential mortgage loans:

  

  

1-4 family first-lien

$

2,540

$

2,259

Construction

 

 

 

2,540

 

2,259

Commercial loans:

 

  

 

  

Real estate - nonresidential

 

912

 

2,509

Real estate - multi-family

 

 

Construction

 

 

Other commercial and industrial

 

157

 

1,195

 

1,069

 

3,704

Consumer loans:

 

  

 

  

Home equity and junior liens

 

83

 

154

Manufactured homes

 

186

 

Automobile

 

43

 

54

Student

 

 

Recreational Vehicle

29

Other consumer

 

 

 

341

 

208

Total non-accrual loans

$

3,950

$

6,171

22


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

There were no loans past due more than ninety days and still accruing interest at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The increase in the nonresidential and commercial loans that are non-accrual is attributable to one commercial relationship totaling $2.7 million that experienced performance issues and was restructured in December 2019. Although the loans are all current at year-end the restructure met the criteria for a Troubled Debt Restructuring, and as such, the accrual of interest has been suspended until the loans perform under the modified terms for a period of Nine Months.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

The Company is required to disclose certain activities related to Troubled Debt Restructurings (TDR) in accordance with accounting guidance. Certain loans have been modified in a TDR where economic concessions have been granted to a borrower who is experiencing, or expected to experience, financial difficulties. These economic concessions could include a reduction in the loan interest rate, extension of payment terms, reduction of principal amortization, or other actions that the Company would not otherwise consider for a new loan with similar risk characteristics. The recorded investment for each TDR loan is determined by the outstanding balance less the allowance associated with the loan.

At December 31, 2019, all ten of the modified loans are still outstanding, for a total of $81,000. Two of the outstanding auto TDRs are in non-accrual status due to delinquency greater than 90 days. Each of the other remaining TDR loans continues to accrue interest and have not defaulted since restructuring. Although these loans are considered impaired because they are TDR, they have not been assigned a specific reserve due to the small balance of the individual loans.

At September 30, 2020, six of the modified loans are outstanding, for a total of $47,000. One of the outstanding auto TDRs is in non-accrual status due to delinquency greater than 90 days. Each of the other remaining TDR loans continues to accrue interest and not defaulted since restructuring.

As a result of the merger in 2018, the Company acquired two consumer loans that met the criteria of a TDR. The two loans had an outstanding balance at December 31, 2018 of approximately $17,000. During 2019, one of those loans failed to perform under the modified terms and the balance of $7,000 was charged off against our loan allowance. The remaining consumer loan had an outstanding balance at December 31, 2019 of $7,000. This was paid in full after year-end.

In 2019, the Company modified a commercial loan that was originated through a program with Bankers Healthcare Group (BHG). This loan is also serviced by BHG, who maintains a 50% recourse share in losses from this loan program portfolio. BHG deferred payments for the borrower to bring the loan current after significant delinquency had occurred, making concessions to the maturity date but not the rate or principal due. The principal balance of this loan at December 31, 2019 is $25,000. Since modification, the loan continues to make regular on-time payments under the terms of the modification and is now considered current, but will be reported as a TDR until the outstanding balance is paid in full. The loan balance was $15,000 at September 30, 2020.

In 2018, a local automobile dealership with whom the Company has had a long-standing commercial relationship, began to experience cash flow concerns. At that time, additional loans were purchased from the dealership but, in order to ease the dealership’s cash flow and the payment process, the outstanding balance was re-amortized as one debt to one maturity date. The resulting consolidated balance was classified as a commercial loan to the dealership and considered a TDR. Although this loan remained current, the rest of the relationship began to suffer delinquencies and the borrowers needed assistance in determining their cash flow needs and sources. In December 2019, the Company restructured the entire relationship, which included the purchased loans consolidated in the previous year, a nonresidential mortgage, a dealer floorplan line of credit and two commercial term loans. All loans were cross-collateralized, additional collateral was obtained and temporary concessions were made as to loan interest rates and amortization. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the total

23


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

balance of the restructured loans in this relationship is $2,573,000 and $2,718,000, respectively. Regular weekly payments have been received in accordance with the modified terms.

Impaired Loans

A loan is considered impaired when based on current information and events it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower including the length of the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial loans by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  

24


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table summarizes impaired loans information by portfolio class as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

September 30, 2020

Unpaid

Recorded

Principal

Related

(In thousands)

    

Investment

    

Balance

    

Allowance

    

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

With no related allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

One- to four-family residential mortgages

$

1,724

$

1,754

$

Construction residential mortgages

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - nonresidential

 

354

 

354

 

Multi-family

 

 

 

Construction commercial

 

 

 

Commercial business

 

809

 

809

 

Home equity and junior liens

 

72

 

72

 

Manufactured homes

 

 

 

Automobile

 

 

 

Student

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

915

 

915

 

81

Construction residential mortgages

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - nonresidential

 

552

 

552

 

276

Multi-family

 

 

 

Construction commercial

 

 

 

Commercial business

 

737

 

737

 

256

Home equity and junior liens

 

 

 

Manufactured homes

 

 

 

Automobile

 

45

 

45

 

11

Student

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

Total:

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

2,639

 

2,669

 

81

Construction residential mortgages

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - nonresidential

 

906

 

906

 

276

Multi-family

 

 

 

Construction commercial

 

 

 

Commercial business

 

1,546

 

1,546

 

256

Home equity and junior liens

 

72

 

72

 

Manufactured homes

 

 

 

Automobile

 

45

 

45

 

11

Student

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

$

5,208

$

5,238

$

624

25


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2019

Unpaid

  

Recorded

Principal

Related

(In thousands)

    

Investment

    

Balance

    

Allowance

    

With no related allowance recorded:

  

  

  

One- to four-family residential mortgages

$

2,150

$

2,180

$

Construction residential mortgages

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - nonresidential

 

2,472

 

2,472

 

Multi-family

 

 

 

Construction commercial

 

 

 

Commercial business

 

1,622

 

1,622

 

Home equity and junior liens

 

131

 

131

 

Manufactured homes

 

 

 

Automobile

 

81

 

81

 

Student

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

With an allowance recorded:

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

132

 

132

 

7

Construction residential mortgages

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - nonresidential

 

438

 

438

 

250

Multi-family

 

 

 

Construction commercial

 

 

 

Commercial business

 

385

 

385

 

133

Home equity and junior liens

 

 

 

Manufactured homes

 

 

 

Automobile

 

 

 

Student

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

1

 

1

 

1

Total:

 

  

 

  

 

  

One- to four-family residential mortgages

 

2,282

 

2,312

 

7

Construction residential mortgages

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - nonresidential

 

2,910

 

2,910

 

250

Multi-family

 

 

 

Construction commercial

 

 

 

Commercial business

 

2,007

 

2,007

 

133

Home equity and junior liens

 

131

 

131

 

Manufactured homes

 

 

 

Automobile

 

81

 

81

 

Student

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

1

 

1

 

1

$

7,412

$

7,442

$

391

26


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the average recorded investment in impaired loans:

For the Three Months Ended

For the Nine months

For the Year ended

Ended September 30, 

Ended September 30

December 31, 

2020

    

2020

    

2019

    

Average

Average

Average

Recorded

Recorded

Recorded

(In thousands)

    

Investment (unaudited)

Investment (unaudited)

Investment

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

One- to four-family residential mortgages

$

2,642

$

2,652

$

2,309

Construction residential mortgages

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - nonresidential

 

6,907

 

913

 

1,453

Multi-family

 

 

 

Construction commercial

 

 

 

Commercial business

 

1,543

 

1,601

 

1,038

Home equity and junior liens

 

72

 

73

 

132

Manufactured homes

 

 

 

Automobile

 

46

 

48

 

89

Student

 

 

 

Other consumer

 

 

 

1

11,210

5,287

$

5,022

The following table presents interest income recognized on impaired loans the three- and nine-months periods:

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

One- to four-family residential mortgages

$

15

$

11

$

61

$

42

Construction residential mortgages

 

 

 

 

Commercial real estate - nonresidential

 

4

 

13

 

14

 

37

Multi-family

 

 

 

 

Construction commercial

 

 

 

 

Commercial business

 

17

25

43

65

Home equity and junior liens

2

1

4

3

Manufactured homes

Automobile

1

3

Student

Other consumer

 

 

 

$

39

$

50

$

125

$

147

6.Allowance for Loan Loss

Changes in the allowance for loan losses and information pertaining to the allocation of the allowance for loan losses and balances of the allowance for loan losses and loans receivable based on individual and collective

27


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

impairment evaluation by loan portfolio class at and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are summarized as follows:

For the Three months ended

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

One- to four-

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

family

residential

real estate

real estate

Construction

Commercial

(In thousands)

    

residential

    

mortgage

    

nonresidential

    

multi-family

    

commercial

    

business

Allowance for loan losses:

  

  

  

  

  

  

Beginning Balance

$

549

$

1

$

509

 

$

41

$

$

380

Charge-offs

 

 

 

(48)

 

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

44

 

(1)

 

10

 

(27)

 

 

174

Ending balance

$

593

$

$

471

 

$

19

$

$

554

For the Three Months ended

September 30, 2020 (cont'd) (unaudited)

Home equity

Manufactured

Recreational

Other

(In thousands)

    

and junior liens

    

Homes

    

Automobile

    

Student

Vehicle

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning Balance

$

38

$

$

134

$

70

$

$

46

$

228

$

1,996

Charge-offs

 

 

 

(15)

 

 

 

 

 

(63)

Recoveries

 

 

 

27

 

2

 

2

 

(3)

 

 

31

Provision for loan losses

 

(12)

 

69

 

(13)

 

86

 

(2)

 

16

 

(194)

 

150

Ending balance

$

26

$

69

$

133

$

158

$

$

59

$

34

$

2,116

For the Nine months ended

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

One- to four-

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

family

residential

real estate

real estate

Construction

Commercial

(In thousands)

    

residential

    

mortgage

    

nonresidential

    

multi-family

    

commercial

    

business

Allowance for loan losses:

  

  

  

  

  

  

Beginning Balance

$

375

$

2

$

421

 

$

17

$

$

527

Charge-offs

 

(8)

 

 

(48)

 

 

 

Recoveries

 

2

 

 

 

14

 

 

140

Provision for loan losses

 

224

 

(2)

 

98

 

(12)

 

 

(113)

Ending balance

$

593

$

$

471

 

$

19

$

$

554

Ending balance:  related to loans individually evaluated for impairment

$

81

$

$

276

 

$

$

$

256

Ending balance:  related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment

$

512

$

$

195

 

$

19

$

$

298

Loans receivable:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Ending balance

$

131,070

$

$

27,313

 

$

5,158

$

92

$

27,386

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

$

2,639

$

$

906

 

$

$

$

1,546

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

$

128,431

$

$

26,407

 

$

5,158

$

92

$

25,840

28


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

For the Nine Months ended

September 30, 2020 (cont'd) (unaudited)

Home equity

Manufactured

Recreational

Other

(In thousands)

    

and junior liens

    

Homes

    

Automobile

    

Student

    

Vehicle

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning Balance

$

50

$

$

142

$

69

$

$

35

$

22

$

1,660

Charge-offs

 

 

 

(44)

 

 

(14)

 

(3)

 

 

(117)

Recoveries

 

12

 

 

62

 

2

 

2

 

9

 

 

243

Provision for loan losses

 

(36)

 

69

 

(27)

 

87

 

12

 

18

 

12

 

330

Ending balance

$

26

$

69

$

133

$

158

$

$

59

$

34

$

2,116

Ending balance: related to loans individually evaluated for impairment

$

$

$

11

$

$

$

$

$

624

Ending balance: related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment

$

26

$

69

$

122

$

158

$

$

59

$

34

$

1,492

Loans receivable:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Ending balance

$

11,527

$

38,072

$

22,004

$

2,267

$

13,547

$

4,284

$

$

282,720

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

$

72

$

$

45

$

$

$

$

$

5,208

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

$

11,455

$

38,072

$

21,959

$

2,267

$

13,547

$

4,284

$

$

277,512

December 31, 2019

One- to four-

Construction

Commercial

Commercial

 

family

 

residential

 

real estate

 

real estate

 

Construction

 

Commercial

(In thousands)

    

residential

    

mortgage

    

nonresidential

    

multi-family

    

commercial

    

business

Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning Balance

$

314

$

1

$

202

$

12

$

$

523

Charge-offs

 

(42)

 

 

(18)

 

 

 

(106)

Recoveries

 

2

 

 

 

9

 

 

79

Provision for loan losses

 

101

 

1

 

237

 

(4)

 

 

31

Ending balance

$

375

$

2

$

421

$

17

$

$

527

Ending balance: related to loans individually evaluated for impairment

$

7

$

$

250

$

$

$

133

Ending balance: related to loans collectively evaluated for impairment

$

368

$

2

$

171

$

17

$

$

394

Loans receivable:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Ending balance

$

138,714

$

828

$

35,696

$

5,585

$

100

$

14,432

Ending balance: individually evaluated for impairment

$

2,282

$

$

2,910

$

$

$

2,007

Ending balance: collectively evaluated for impairment

$

136,432

$

828

$

32,786

$

5,585

$

100

$

12,425

29


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

December 31, 2019 (cont'd)

Home equity

Manufactured

Other

(In thousands)

    

and junior liens

    

Homes

    

Automobile

    

Student

    

Consumer

    

Unallocated

    

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

Beginning Balance

$

58

$

$

228

$

50

$

28

$

132

$

1,548

Charge-offs

 

 

 

(137)

 

(25)

 

(68)

 

 

(396)

Recoveries

 

 

 

52

 

1

 

5

 

 

148

Provision for loan losses

 

(8)

 

 

(1)

 

43

 

70

 

(110)

 

360

Ending balance

$

50

$

$

142

$

69

$

35

$

22

$

1,660

Ending balance: related to

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

loans individually evaluated

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

for impairment

$

$

$

$

$

1

$

$

391

Ending balance: related to

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

loans collectively evaluated

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

for impairment

$

50

$

$

142

$

69

$

34

$

22

$

1,269

Loans receivable:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Ending balance

$

12,003

$

23,769

$

21,083

$

2,251

$

2,348

$

$

256,809

Ending balance: individually

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

evaluated for impairment

$

131

$

$

81

$

$

1

$

$

7,412

Ending balance: collectively

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

evaluated for impairment

$

11,872

$

23,769

$

21,002

$

2,251

$

2,347

$

$

249,397

7.Employee Benefit Plans

The Company provides pension benefits for eligible employees through two defined benefit pension plans (the “Plans”).  The following tables set forth the changes in the Plans’ benefit obligations, fair value of plan assets and the plans’ funded status as of December 31:

Generations Bank Plan:

For the Three Months Ended September

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

Net Periodic Expenses recognized in income:

 

(unaudited)

Service cost

$

103

$

94

Interest cost

 

112

 

119

Expected return on plan assets

 

(335)

 

(309)

Amortization of net losses

 

34

 

50

Net periodic pension benefit

 

(86)

 

(46)

 

  

 

  

For the Nine Months Ended September

2020

    

2019

Net Periodic Expenses recognized in income:

(unaudited)

Service cost

 

309

 

283

Interest cost

 

336

 

358

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,004)

 

(929)

Amortization of net losses

101

150

Net periodic pension benefit

 

(258)

 

(138)

30


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Medina Savings and Loan Plan:

    

For the Three months Ended September

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

Net Periodic Expenses recognized in income:

 

(unaudited)

Service cost

$

7

$

5

Interest cost

 

36

 

25

Expected return on plan assets

 

(108)

 

(79)

Amortization of net losses

 

 

(2)

Net periodic pension benefit

 

(65)

 

(51)

 

  

 

  

For the Nine Months Ended September

2020

    

2019

Net Periodic Expenses recognized in income:

(unaudited)

Service cost

 

21

 

14

Interest cost

 

107

 

75

Expected return on plan assets

 

(322)

 

(237)

Amortization of net losses

 

 

(7)

Net periodic pension benefit

 

(194)

 

(155)

8.Regulatory Capital

The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total core and Tier 1 capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined), and of Tier 1 capital (as defined) to total adjusted assets (as defined).

The final rules implementing Basel Committee on Banking Supervision’s capital guidelines for U.S. banks (BASEL III rules) became effective for the Bank on January 1, 2015 with full compliance with all of the requirements being phased in over a multi-year schedule, and fully phased in by January 1, 2019. Under the BASEL III rules, the Bank must hold a capital conservation

buffer above the adequately capitalized risk-based capital ratios. The capital conservation buffer is being phased in from 0.0% for 2015 to 2.50% by 2019. The capital conservation buffer for 2019 was 2.50%. The net unrealized gain or loss on available for sale securities is not included in computing regulatory capital. Management believes as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

As of December 31, 2019, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as “well capitalized” the Bank must maintain minimum total core, risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and common equity Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the Bank’s category.

31


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows:

Minimum

Minimum

 

To Be "Well-

For Capital

 

Minimum

Capitalized"

Adequacy Plus Capital

 

For Capital

Under Prompt

Conservation Buffer

 

Actual

Adequacy Purposes

Corrective Provisions

Basel III Phase-In

 

(Dollars in thousands)

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

    

Amount

    

Ratio

 

As of September 30, 2020 (unaudited):

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital*

$

27,165

11.56

%  

$

11,441

4.50

%  

$

16,526

6.50

%  

$

17,797

7.00

%

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

$

33,713

13.26

%  

$

20,340

8.00

%  

$

25,425

10.00

%  

$

26,696

10.50

%

Tier 1 Capital* (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

$

27,165

12.43

%  

$

15,255

6.00

%  

$

20,340

8.00

%  

$

21,611

8.50

%

Core Capital (to Total Adjusted Assets)

$

31,597

8.54

%  

$

14,798

4.00

%  

$

18,498

5.00

%  

$

16,648

4.50

%

As of December 31, 2019:

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

 

  

  

Common Equity Tier 1 Capital*

$

27,343

11.23

%  

$

10,962

4.50

%  

$

15,834

6.50

%  

$

17,052

7.00

%

Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

$

31,219

12.82

%  

$

19,488

8.00

%  

$

24,359

10.00

%  

$

25,577

10.50

%

Tier 1 Capital* (to Risk-Weighted Assets)

$

27,343

12.13

%  

$

14,616

6.00

%  

$

19,488

8.00

%  

$

20,706

8.50

%

Core Capital (to Total Adjusted Assets)

$

29,559

8.37

%  

$

14,118

4.00

%  

$

17,648

5.00

%  

$

15,883

4.50

%


*

Tier 1 Capital is reduced by low-level recourse for mortgages sold to FHLB.

The Company’s goal is to maintain a strong capital position, consistent with the risk profile of its subsidiary bank that supports growth and expansion activities while at the same time exceeding regulatory standards. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, Generations Bank exceeded all regulatory required minimum capital ratios and met the regulatory definition of a “well-capitalized” institution, i.e. a core capital ratio exceeding 5%, a common equity Tier 1 capital ratio exceeding 6.50%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio exceeding 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio exceeding 10%.

9.Commitments and Contingencies

Credit Commitments

The Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate or liquidity risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. The Bank’s exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Bank has experienced minimal credit losses to date on its financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk and management does not anticipate any significant losses on its commitments to extend credit outstanding at September 30, 2020.

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Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk consist of the following:

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

 

(unaudited)

Commitments to grant loans

$

5,529

$

4,847

Unfunded commitments under lines of credit

 

16,034

 

17,072

Standby letters of credit

 

 

400

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitment amounts are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counter party. Collateral held varies but may include residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties. Loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, outstanding at September 30, 2020 with fixed interest rates amounted to approximately $16.0 million. Loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, outstanding at September 30, 2020 with variable interest rates amounted to approximately $5.5 million. Loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, outstanding at December 31, 2019 with fixed interest rates amounted to approximately $10.5 million. Loan commitments, including unused lines of credit and standby letters of credit, outstanding at December 31, 2019 with variable interest rates amounted to approximately $11.8 million.

Unfunded commitments under revolving credit lines and overdraft protection agreements are commitments for possible future extensions of credit to existing customers. These lines of credit usually do not contain a specified maturity date and may not be drawn upon to the total extent to which the Company is committed.

Letters of credit written are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Generally, all letters of credit, when issued have expiration dates. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as those that are involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Company generally holds collateral and/or personal guarantees supporting these commitments. Management believes that the proceeds obtained through a liquidation of collateral and the enforcement of guarantees would be sufficient to cover the potential amount of future payments required under the corresponding guarantees.

Commitments to Originate and Sell one- to four-family Residential Mortgages

The Bank has entered into agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York as part of its Mortgage Partnership Finance Program (“MPF Program”) to originate and sell one- to four-family residential mortgages. The contracts call for the Bank to provide “best efforts” to meet the commitment, with no penalties to be paid in the event the Bank is not able to fulfill the commitment. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no open contracts.

The Bank generally makes a determination whether to sell a loan between the time the loan is committed to be closed and the day after closing. If a loan is selected to be sold, a commitment to deliver the loan by a certain date is made under the MPF Program. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Bank had no open commitments to deliver loans.

33


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

In the event that the Bank is not able to deliver a specific loan committed, substitutions can generally be made. Otherwise, the Bank may extend the commitment for a fee, or the Bank is required to pay a pair-off fee. There were no extension or pair-off fees paid by the Bank for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. The Bank has sold and funded $68.6 million under the MPF Program, inclusive of USDA loans, to date. The principal outstanding on loans sold under the MPF Program is $12.5 million at September 30, 2020. The Bank continues to service loans sold under the MPF Program.

Under the terms of the MPF Program, there is limited recourse back to the Bank for loans that do not perform in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Each loan that is sold under the program is “credit enhanced” such that the individual loan’s rating is raised to “AA,” as determined by the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York. The sum of each individual loan’s credit enhancement represents the total recourse back to the Bank. The total recourse back to the Bank for loans sold was $2.2 million at December 31, 2019. A portion of the recourse is offset by a “first loss account” to which funds are allocated by the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York annually in January. The balance of the “first loss account” allocated to the Bank is $78,500 at September 30, 2020. In addition, many of the loans sold under the MPF Program have primary mortgage insurance, which reduces the Bank’s overall exposure. The potential liability for the recourse is considered when the Bank determines its allowance for loan losses.

Lease Commitments

As part of the MSL merger, the Bank took on the assignment of a non-cancelable operating lease with Wal-Mart East for the space occupied by the Albion retail office. This lease is set to expire on May 31, 2021. Lease expense, since the merger, is included in occupancy expense and was $34,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 and $45,000 for the year ending December 31, 2019.

Future minimum lease commitments under the operating lease are as follows:

September 30, 

    

December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

(unaudited)

  

2020

 

11

 

46

2021

 

19

 

19

$

30

$

65

The lease contains an option to extend for additional periods, which are not included in the commitments above. There are no plans to renew this lease.

10.Revenue from Contracts with Customers

The majority of the Company’s revenue-generating transactions are not subject to ASC Topic 606, including revenue generated from financial instruments, such as loans and investment securities, which are presented in our consolidated statements of operations as components of net interest income. All of the Company’s revenue from contracts with customers in the scope of Topic 606 is recognized within non-interest income.

34


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table presents revenues subject to Topic 606 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2020.

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(unaudited)

(unaudited)

Service charges on deposit accounts

$

132

$

123

$

443

$

528

Debit card interchange and surcharge income

 

218

 

198

 

561

 

559

Investment services income

 

2

 

44

 

86

 

213

Insurance commission and fees

 

180

 

194

 

586

 

631

Loan servicing fees

 

54

 

51

 

125

 

104

$

586

$

610

$

1,801

$

2,035

Service charges on deposit accounts: The Company earns fees from its deposit customers for transaction-based, account maintenance, and overdraft services. Transaction-based fees, which included services such as stop payment charges, wire transfers, and official check charges, are recognized at the time the transaction is executed as that is the point in time the Company fulfills the customer’s request. Account maintenance and inactivity fees, which relate primarily to monthly maintenance and servicing, are recognized at the time the end of the month in which maintenance occurs. Overdraft fees are recognized at the point in time that the overdraft occurs. Service charges on deposits are withdrawn from the customer’s account balance.

Debit card interchange and surcharge income: The Company earns interchange income from debit cardholder transactions conducted through the MasterCard International Inc. payment network. Additionally, ATM surcharges are also assessed on foreign (non-customer) users at the Company’s ATM network of machines. Interchange fees from cardholder transactions represent a percentage of the underlying transaction value and foreign surcharges are a fixed fee per transaction. Both are recognized daily, concurrently with the transaction processing services provided to cardholder.

Investment services income: Prior to June 30, 2020 the Company earned fees from investment brokerage services provided to its customers by an employee who acted as an agent for a third-party service provider, Cadaret Grant. The Company received commissions from Cadaret Grant on a monthly basis based upon customer activity and balances held for the month. The Company employed the agent that arranged the relationship between the customer and the brokerage service provider. Investment brokerage commissions are presented gross based on the commission percentage earned. All related costs are recorded as operating expense.  The Company sold this line of business to a third party at June 30, 2020.

Insurance commissions and fees: Regular commissions are earned upon the effective date of bound insurance coverage. They are paid by the insurance carrier and recorded by the Company through a monthly remittance. Contingent commissions are based on a contract but are dependent, not only on the level of policies bound with the carrier, but also on loss claim levels experienced through the last day of the year, volume growth or shrinkage. The Agency’s business is not considered to be significant to the carriers, and many of our insurance carriers are combined under an umbrella with other independent agents, making the contingent commission earned dependent on a calculation that includes the experience of others. As such, the level of contingent commissions is not readily determinable until it is paid, but does not have a significant impact on the Company’s financial results.

Loan servicing fees: The majority of income derived from loans is excluded from the scope of the amended guidance on accounting for revenue from contracts with customers. However, servicing fee revenue is generated in the form of late charges on customer loans. Late fees are transaction-based and are recognized at the point in time that the customer has exceeded the loan payment grace-period and the Company has earned the fee based on loan note. Fees are assessed as a percentage of the past-due loan payment amount.

35


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

11.Fair Value Disclosures

Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial assets and liabilities, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could have realized in a sale transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts have been measured as of their respective reporting dates and have not been re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial assets and liabilities subsequent to the respective reporting dates may be different from the amounts reported at each reporting date.

The Company uses fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain financial assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. The fair value of a financial asset or liability is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in some instances, there may be no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial assets and liabilities. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the financial asset or liability.

Fair value measurement guidance established a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1: Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date of identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities.

Level 2: Quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3: Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e. supported with little or no market activity).

An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. There have been no changes in valuation techniques during the periods ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

The following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the entire Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparison between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s assets and liabilities at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019.

Cash and due from banks: The carrying amounts of cash and due from banks approximate fair values.

Interest-earning deposits: The carrying amounts of interest-earning term deposits held in banks approximate fair values.

36


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Investment securities: The fair values of trading, available-for-sale, held-to-maturity and equity securities are obtained from an independent third party and are based on quoted prices on a nationally recognized exchange (Level 1), where available. At this time, only the equity securities qualify as a Level 1 valuation. If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured by utilizing matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2). Management made no adjustment to the fair value quotes that were received from the independent third party pricing service. In 2019, the Company purchased municipal bonds from local government entities. Since these deals were constructed between the Company and the small local government entities, they have not been evaluated by a third party service, and there was no discernable market for these investments. As such, it is deemed that the carrying value approximated fair value (Level 3).

Municipal Bonds:

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s municipal bonds are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts. Significant increases (decreases) in either of those inputs in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. In general, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock: The carrying value of FHLB stock approximates fair value based on the redemption provisions of the FHLB, resulting in a Level 2 classification. There have been no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the FHLB stock.

Loans: The fair values of loans, excluding impaired loans, are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using market rates at the statement of financial condition date that reflect the credit and interest rate risk inherent in the loans, resulting in a Level 3 classification. Projected future cash flows are calculated based upon contractual maturity or call dates, projected repayments and prepayments of principal. Future cash flows are then discounted using the Bank’s weighted average rate on new loans and thus the resulting fair value represents exit pricing. Generally, for variable rate loans that reprice frequently and with no significant changes in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values.

Impaired loans: Impaired loans are those loans in which the Company has measured impairment generally based on the fair value of the loan’s collateral. Fair value is generally determined based upon independent third party appraisals of the properties or discounted cash flows based upon expected proceeds. These assets are included as Level 3 fair values, based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurements. The fair value consists of loan balances less their valuation allowances.

Deposits: The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., interest and non-interest checking) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amounts), and are therefore classified as Level 1. Savings and money market account fair values are based on estimated decay rates and current costs. Fair values for fixed rate certificates of deposit, including brokered deposits, are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies interest rates currently being offered in the market on certificates to a schedule of aggregated expected monthly maturities on time deposits. Due to the inputs necessary to calculate the fair value, savings and time deposits are considered Level 3 valuations that estimate exit pricing.

Accrued interest: The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and payable approximate fair value, and due to the short-term (30 days or less) nature of the balances, are considered Level 1.

Borrowings: Fair values of FHLB advances are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, based on quoted prices for new FHLB advances with similar credit risk characteristics, terms and remaining maturity, resulting in

37


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

a Level 2 classification. These prices obtained from this active market represent a fair value that is deemed to represent the transfer price if the liability were assumed by a third party.

Subordinated Debt: The carrying value is deemed to approximate the fair value.

The following table presents a comparison of the carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019:

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

Carrying

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Amount

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Value

Financial assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

12,248

$

12,248

$

$

$

12,248

Securities available-for-sale

 

23,132

 

 

19,940

 

3,192

 

23,132

Securities held-to-maturity

 

1,616

 

 

1,653

 

 

1,653

Equity securities

 

594

 

594

 

 

 

594

Loans receivable

 

290,747

 

 

 

292,289

 

292,289

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock

 

2,120

 

 

2,120

 

 

2,120

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,426

 

1,426

 

 

 

1,426

Financial liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

$

303,368

$

84,301

$

$

220,930

$

305,231

Long-term borrowings

 

30,064

 

 

31,848

 

 

31,848

Subordinated debt

 

1,235

 

 

1,235

 

 

1,235

Accrued interest payable

 

187

 

187

 

 

 

187

December 31, 2019

Carrying

Fair

(In thousands)

    

Amount

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Value

Financial assets:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Cash and cash equivalents

$

13,448

$

13,448

$

$

$

13,448

Securities available-for-sale

 

30,627

 

 

28,115

 

2,512

 

30,627

Securities held-to-maturity

 

2,078

 

 

2,110

 

 

2,110

Equity securities

 

2,579

 

2,579

 

 

 

2,579

Loans receivable

 

259,620

 

 

 

262,929

 

262,929

Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock

 

2,267

 

 

2,267

 

 

2,267

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,215

 

1,215

 

 

 

1,215

Financial liabilities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Deposits

$

283,338

$

65,623

$

$

218,004

$

283,627

Long-term borrowings

 

31,448

 

 

32,874

 

 

32,874

Subordinated debt

 

735

 

 

735

 

 

735

Accrued interest payable

 

104

 

104

 

 

 

104

38


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following tables summarize assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

Total Fair

(In thousands)

  

Level 1

  

Level 2

  

Level 3

  

Value

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Debt investment securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

$

$

42

$

$

42

Municipal bonds

 

 

19,898

 

3,192

 

23,090

Equity investment securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Large cap equity mutual fund

 

33

 

 

 

33

Other mutual funds

 

561

 

 

 

561

Total investment securities

$

594

$

19,940

$

3,192

$

23,726

December 31, 2019

Total Fair

(In thousands)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Value

Securities available-for-sale:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Debt investment securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Residential mortgage-backed - US agency and GSEs

$

$

50

$

$

50

Municipal bonds

 

 

28,065

 

2,512

 

30,577

Equity investment securities:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Large cap equity mutual fund

 

31

 

 

 

31

Other mutual funds

 

2,548

 

 

 

2,548

Total investment securities

$

2,579

$

28,115

$

2,512

$

33,206

The changes in Level 3 assets measured at estimated fair value on a recurring basis during the periods ended September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

    

Investment

(In thousands)

Securities

(unaudited)

Balance - January 1, 2020

$

2,512

Total gains realized/unrealized:

 

  

Included in earnings

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

Purchases

 

1,159

Principal payments

 

(479)

Sales

 

Balance - September 30, 2020

$

3,192

39


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

    

Investment

(In thousands)

Securities

Balance - January 1, 2019

$

Total gains realized/unrealized:

 

  

Included in earnings

 

Included in other comprehensive income

 

Purchases

 

2,528

Principal payments

 

(16)

Sales

 

Balance - December 31, 2019

$

2,512

In 2020 and 2019, the Company purchased municipal bonds from local government entities and those bonds are being held in the Company’s vault. The Company receives scheduled principal and interest payments from the municipalities based on the terms of the bonds. Since there was no discernable market for these investments, management is unable to determine a good estimate of fair value. As such, the carrying value is deemed to approximate fair value (Level 3).

Sensitivity of Significant Unobservable Inputs:

The following is a description of the sensitivity of significant unobservable inputs, the interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in recurring fair value measurement and how those inputs might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement.

Municipal Bonds: The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s municipal bonds are premiums for unrated securities and marketability discounts. Significant increases (decreases) in either of those inputs isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. In general, changes in either of those inputs will not affect the other input.

Certain assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment).

The following tables summarize assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

At September 30, 2020 (unaudited)

Total Fair

(In thousands)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Value

Impaired loans

$

$

$

1,625

$

1,625

Foreclosed real estate & repossessed assets

 

 

 

8

 

8

December 31, 2019

Total Fair

(In thousands)

    

Level 1

    

Level 2

    

Level 3

    

Value

Impaired loans

$

$

$

565

$

565

Foreclosed real estate & repossessed assets

 

 

 

70

 

70

There have been no transfers of assets in or out of any fair value measurement level.

40


Table of Contents

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The following table presents quantitative information about Level 3 fair value measurements for assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at September 30, 2020 (unaudited) and December 31, 2019:

    

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

Valuation

Unobservable

Range

Techniques

Input

(Weighted Avg.)

Impaired loans -

    

Appraisal of collateral

    

Appraisal Adjustments

    

  5%  - 35%  (20)%

1-4 family residential

 

  

 

Costs to Sell

 

  5%  - 15% (10)%

 

  

 

  

 

  

Impaired loans -

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal Adjustments

 

  5%  - 35%  (25)%

Commercial real estate

 

  

 

Changes in property condition

 

10%  - 20% (15)%

 

  

 

Costs to Sell

 

  5%  - 15% (10)%

 

  

 

  

 

  

Impaired loans -

 

USDA Guarantee

 

Government guaranteed portion

 

20%  (20)%

Other commercial and industrial

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets -

 

Appraisal of collateral

 

Appraisal Adjustments

 

  5%  - 35%  (25)%

 

  

 

Changes in property condition

 

10%  - 20% (15)%

 

  

 

Costs to Sell

 

  5%  - 15% (10)%

Impaired loans: At the time a loan is considered impaired, it is valued at the lower of cost or fair value. Impaired loans carried at fair value generally receive a specific valuation allowance for loan losses. For collateral dependent loans, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals. These real estate appraisals may include up to three approaches to value: the sales comparison approach, the income approach (for income-producing property) and the cost approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available, if applicable. Although the fair value of the property normally will be based on an appraisal, the valuation should be consistent with the price that a market participant will pay to purchase the property at the measurement date. Circumstances may exist that indicate that the appraised value is not an accurate measurement of the property’s current fair value. Examples of such circumstances include changed economic conditions since the last appraisal, stale appraisals, or imprecision and subjectivity in the appraisal process. Appraisal adjustments may be made by management to reflect these conditions resulting in a discount of the appraised value. In addition, a discount is typically applied to account for estimated costs to sell. Non-real estate collateral may be valued using an appraisal, net book value per the borrower’s financial statements, or aging reports, adjusted or discounted based on management’s historical knowledge, changes in market conditions from the time of the valuations, and management’s expertise and knowledge of the client and client’s business. The methods used to determine the fair values of impaired loans typically result in a Level 3 fair value classification. Impaired loans are evaluated on a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

Foreclosed real estate & repossessed assets: Assets acquired through foreclosure, transfers in lieu of foreclosure or repossession are initially recorded at fair value less costs to sell when acquired, establishing a new cost basis. These assets are subsequently accounted for at lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Similar to the impaired loan disclosures above, fair value is commonly based on recent real estate appraisals, or estimated value from auction house or qualified dealer, and adjusted as deemed necessary by independent appraisers and management and estimated costs to sell resulting in a level 3 fair value classification. Foreclosed and repossessed assets are evaluated on a monthly basis to determine whether an additional reduction in the fair value less estimated costs to sell should be recorded.

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Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

13.Segment Information

The Company has three primary business segments, its community banking franchise, its insurance agency and a limited-purpose commercial bank, which opened for business in 2019 to provide municipal banking services.

The community banking segment provides financial services to consumers and businesses principally in the Finger Lakes Region and Orleans County of New York State. These services include providing various types of loans to customers, accepting deposits, mortgage banking and other traditional banking services. Parent company and treasury function income is included in the community-banking segment, as the majority of effort for these functions is related to this segment. Major revenue sources include net interest income, service fees on deposit accounts and investment services commission. Expenses include personnel and branch-network support charges.

The insurance agency segment offers insurance coverage to businesses and individuals in the Finger Lakes Region. The insurance activities consist of those conducted through the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiary, Generations Agency. The primary revenue source is commissions. Expenses include personnel and office support charges.

The municipal banking segment is a New York State chartered limited-purpose commercial bank formed expressly to enable local municipalities, primarily within the Finger Lakes Region and Northwest New York State, to deposit public funds with the Commercial Bank in accordance with existing NYS municipal law. The Commercial Bank opened for business on January 2, 2019 and is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. The major revenue source is net interest income. Expenses include personnel, rent and support charges for using the assets and technology of the Bank.

Information about the segments is presented in the following table as of and for the periods ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

Three Months Ended September 30, 

2020

2019

(unaudited)

Community

Municipal

Community

Municipal

(unaduited)

Banking

Insurance

Banking

Banking

Insurance

Banking

(In thousands)

    

Activities

    

Activities

    

Activities

    

Total

    

Activities

    

Activities

    

Activities

    

Total

Net interest income

$

2,542

$

$

123

$

2,665

$

2,339

$

$

21

$

2,360

Provision for loan losses

 

150

 

 

 

150

 

90

 

 

 

90

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

2,392

 

 

123

 

2,515

 

2,249

 

 

21

 

2,270

Total noninterest income

 

499

 

182

 

480

 

1,161

 

838

 

194

 

 

1,032

Compensation and benefits

 

(1,180)

 

(92)

 

(18)

 

(1,290)

 

(1,312)

 

(108)

 

(19)

 

(1,439)

Other noninterest expense

 

(1,651)

 

(39)

 

(33)

 

(1,723)

 

(1,603)

 

(64)

 

(23)

 

(1,690)

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

60

 

51

 

552

 

663

 

172

 

22

 

(21)

 

173

Provision for income taxes

 

23

 

 

 

23

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

$

37

$

51

$

552

$

640

$

172

$

22

$

(21)

$

173

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Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2020

2019

(unaudited)

Community

Municipal

Community

Municipal

Banking

Insurance

Banking

Banking

Insurance

Banking

(In thousands)

Activities

    

Activities

    

Activities

    

Total

    

Activities

    

Activities

    

Activities

    

Total

    

Net interest income

$

7,357

$

$

392

$

7,749

$

7,064

$

8

$

45

$

7,117

Provision for loan losses

 

330

 

 

 

330

 

270

 

 

 

270

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

7,027

 

 

392

 

7,419

 

6,794

 

8

 

45

 

6,847

Total noninterest income

 

1,604

 

591

 

480

 

2,675

 

2,132

 

635

 

 

2,767

Compensation and benefits

 

(3,704)

 

(287)

 

(56)

 

(4,047)

 

(4,188)

 

(332)

 

(38)

 

(4,558)

Other noninterest expense

 

(4,694)

 

(128)

 

(78)

 

(4,900)

 

(4,777)

 

(148)

 

(47)

 

(4,972)

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

233

 

176

 

738

 

1,147

 

(39)

 

163

 

(40)

 

84

Benefit for income taxes

 

(201)

 

 

 

(201)

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income

$

434

$

176

$

738

$

1,348

$

(39)

$

163

$

(40)

$

84

Total assets

$

364,098

$

1,411

$

50,123

$

415,632

$

351,078

$

2,379

$

12,353

$

365,810

The following represents a reconciliation of the Company’s reported segment assets:

At 

    

September 30, 

At December 31, 

(In thousands)

    

2020

    

2019

    

 

(unaudited)

Total assets for reportable segments

$

415,632

$

416,102

Elimination of intercompany balances

 

(47,942)

 

(68,553)

Consolidated total assets

$

367,690

$

347,549

The accounting policies of each segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies.

13. Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU No. 2016-02, which amended guidance on “Leases (Topic 842)”. The new guidance establishes the principles to report transparent and economically neutral information about the assets and liabilities that arise from leases. The objective of this standard is to present a more faithful representation of the rights and obligations arising from leases by requiring lessees to recognize the lease assets and lease liabilities that arise from leases in the statement of financial position and to disclose qualitative and quantitative information about lease transactions, such as information about variable lease payments and options to renew and terminate leases. The Company has one lease expiring in September 2021, and the obligation under the lease is not significant. Further details of the lease commitment are provided in Note 9 to these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-15, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350 40), Customer’s Accounting for Implementation Costs Incurred in a Cloud Computing Arrangement That Is a

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Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

Service Contract” (“ASU 2018-15”). The amendments in ASU 2018-15 broaden the scope of ASC Subtopic 350 40 to include costs incurred to implement a hosting arrangement that is a service contract. The amendments align the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred in a hosting arrangement that is a service contract with the requirements for capitalizing implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal-use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The costs are capitalized or expensed depending on the nature of the costs and the project stage during which they are incurred, consistent with the accounting for internal-use software costs. The amendments in ASU 2018-15 result in consistent capitalization of implementation costs of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract and implementation costs incurred to develop or obtain internal use software (and hosting arrangements that include an internal-use software license). The accounting for the service element of a hosting arrangement that is a service contract is not affected by the amendments in ASU 2018-15. For public business entities, the ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company early adopted ASU 2018-15, effective January 1, 2019.

In September 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, “Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This ASU significantly changes how entities will measure credit losses for most financial assets and certain other instruments that aren’t measured at fair value through net income.

In issuing the standard, the FASB is responding to criticism that today’s guidance delays recognition of credit losses. The standard will replace today’s “incurred loss” approach with an “expected loss” model. The new model, referred to as the current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model, will apply to: (1) financial assets subject to credit losses and measured at amortized cost, and (2) certain off-balance sheet credit exposures. This includes, but is not limited to, loans, leases, held-to-maturity securities, loan commitments, and financial guarantees.

The CECL model does not apply to available-for-sale (“AFS”) debt securities. For AFS debt securities with unrealized losses, entities will measure credit losses in a manner similar to what they do today, except that the losses will be recognized as allowances rather than reductions in the amortized cost of the securities. As a result, entities will recognize improvements to estimated credit losses immediately in earnings rather than as interest income over time, as they do today.

The ASU also simplifies the accounting model for purchased credit-impaired debt securities and loans. ASU 2016-13 also expands the disclosure requirements regarding an entity’s assumptions, models, and methods for estimating the allowance for loan and lease losses. In addition, entities will need to disclose the amortized cost balance for each class of financial asset by credit quality indicator, disaggregated by the year of origination.

ASU No. 2016-13 is effective for public business entities that are U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filers for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. For SEC filers that are Smaller Reporting Companies, all other public business entities, and other non-public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2018. Entities will apply the standard’s provisions as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (i.e., modified retrospective approach).

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Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

The Company is currently evaluating the impact of these amendments to the Company’s financial position and results of operations and currently does not know or cannot reasonably quantify the impact of the adoption of the amendments as a result of the complexity and extensive changes from these amendments. The Allowance for Loan Losses (ALL) estimate is material to the Company and given the change from an incurred loss model to a methodology that considers the credit loss over the life of the loan, there is the potential for an increase in the ALL at adoption date. The Company is anticipating a significant change in the processes and procedures to calculate the ALL, including changes in assumptions and estimates to consider expected credit losses over the life of the loan versus the current accounting practice that utilizes the incurred loss model. In addition, the current accounting policy and procedures for the other-than-temporary impairment on available-for-sale securities will be replaced with an allowance approach. The Company continues to collect and retain historical loan and credit data. The Company is in the process of identifying data gaps. Certain CECL models are currently being evaluated. The Audit Committee is informed of ongoing CECL developments. For additional information on the allowance for loan losses, see Notes 5 and 6 to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

Management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations at and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto, appearing on Part I, Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as “estimate,” “project,” “believe,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “seek,” “expect” and words of similar meaning. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

statements of our goals, intentions and expectations;
statements regarding our business plans, prospects, growth and operating strategies;
statements regarding the asset quality of our loan and investment portfolios; and
estimates of our risks and future costs and benefits.

These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of our management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond our control. In addition, these forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies and decisions that are subject to change.

The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in the forward-looking statements:

conditions relating to the Covid-19 pandemic, including the severity and duration of the associated economic slowdown either nationally or in our market area, that are worse than expected;
general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas, that are worse than expected;
changes in the level and direction of loan delinquencies and write-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses;
government-imposed limitations on our ability to foreclose on or repossess collateral for our loans;
government-mandated forbearance programs;
the success of our consumer loan portfolio, much of which is purchased from third-party originators, and is secured by collateral outside of our market area, including in particular, automobile, recreational vehicle and manufactured home loans,
our ability to access cost-effective funding, including by increasing core deposits and reducing reliance on wholesale funds;
fluctuations in real estate values and both residential and commercial real estate market conditions;

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demand for loans and deposits in our market area;
our ability to implement and change our business strategies;
the performance and availability of purchased loans;
competition among depository and other financial institutions;
inflation and changes in the interest rate environment that reduce our margins and yields, the fair value of financial instruments, or our level of loan originations, or increase the level of defaults, losses and prepayments on loans we have made and make;
adverse changes in the securities or secondary mortgage markets;
changes in laws or government regulations or policies affecting financial institutions, including changes in regulatory fees and capital requirements, including as a result of Basel III;
the impact of the Dodd-Frank Act and the implementing regulations;
changes in the quality or composition of our loan or investment portfolios;
technological changes that may be more difficult or expensive than expected;
the inability of third-party providers to perform as expected, including third-party loan originators;
our ability to manage market risk, credit risk and operational risk in the current economic environment;
our ability to enter new markets successfully and capitalize on growth opportunities;
our ability to successfully integrate into our operations any assets, liabilities, customers, systems and management personnel we may acquire and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames, and any goodwill charges related thereto;
changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits;
changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the bank regulatory agencies, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
our ability to retain key employees;
our compensation expense associated with equity allocated or awarded to our employees; and
changes in the financial condition, results of operations or future prospects of issuers of securities that we own.

Because of these and a wide variety of other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements.  

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Critical Accounting Policies

There are no material changes to the critical accounting policies disclosed in Generations Bancorp NY, Inc.’s Prospectus dated November 12, 2020, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Securities Act Rule 424(b)(3) on November  20, 2020.  

The following tables set forth selected historical financial and other data of Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp for the periods and at the dates indicated. This information is only a summary and it should be read in conjunction with the business and financial information contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the financial statements beginning on page F-1. The information at December 31, 2019 is derived in part from, and should be read together with, the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp at page F-1 of Generations Bancorp prospectus dated November 12, 2020 and filed with the SEC on November 20, 2020. The information at September 30, 2020 and for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 is unaudited, but reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved for the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2020 or any other period.

At September 30, 

At December 31, 

    

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

Selected Financial Condition Data:

    

  

    

  

Total assets

$

367,690

$

347,549

Cash and cash equivalent

 

12,248

 

13,448

Available-for-sale securities

 

23,132

 

30,627

Securities held to maturity

 

1,616

 

2,078

Equity securities

 

594

 

2,579

Loans, net

 

290,747

 

259,620

Premises and equipment, net

 

16,946

 

17,588

Bank-owned life insurance

 

6,997

 

6,893

Pension plan asset

 

8,440

 

7,605

Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost

 

2,120

 

2,267

Accrued interest receivable

 

1,426

 

1,215

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

1,656

 

1,705

Other assets

 

1,760

 

1,854

Foreclosed real estate and repossessed assets

 

8

 

70

Total liabilities

 

337,912

 

319,318

Deposits

 

303,368

 

283,338

Borrowings

 

30,064

 

31,448

Holding company borrowings and subordinated debt

 

1,235

 

735

Other liabilities

 

1,908

 

1,085

Escrowed funds

 

1,337

 

2,712

Total equity

 

29,778

 

28,231

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For the Three Months Ended

For the Nine Months Ended

September 30, 

September 30, 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

(In thousands)

Selected Operating Data:

    

  

    

  

    

  

    

  

Interest and dividend income

$

3,392

$

3,133

$

10,057

$

9,400

Interest expense

 

727

 

773

 

2,308

 

2,283

Net interest income

 

2,665

 

2,360

 

7,749

 

7,117

Provision for loan losses

 

150

 

90

 

330

 

270

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

2,515

 

2,270

 

7,419

 

6,847

Noninterest income

 

1,145

 

1,032

 

2,675

 

2,767

Noninterest expenses

 

2,997

 

3,129

 

8,948

 

9,530

Income before income tax (provision) credit

 

663

 

173

 

1,146

 

84

Provision (credit) for income tax

 

23

 

 

(201)

 

Net income

$

640

$

173

$

1,347

$

84

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For the Three Months Ended

For the Nine Months Ended

 

September 30, (1)

September 30, (1)

 

    

2020

    

2019

    

2020

    

2019

 

Performance Ratios:

  

  

  

  

 

Return on average assets

 

0.69

%  

0.22

%  

0.50

%  

0.04

%

Return on average equity

 

8.66

%  

2.50

%  

6.20

%  

0.41

%

Interest rate spread (2)

 

3.26

%  

3.44

%  

3.28

%  

3.49

%

Net interest margin (3)

 

3.25

%  

3.40

%  

3.25

%  

3.45

%

Noninterest expense to average total assets

 

3.25

%  

3.94

%  

3.32

%  

4.02

%

Efficiency ratio (4)

 

78.66

%  

92.25

%  

85.84

%  

96.40

%

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

97.88

%  

96.64

%  

97.28

%  

96.41

%

Average equity to average total assets

 

8.00

%  

8.70

%  

8.07

%  

8.71

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Asset Quality Ratios:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Non-performing assets to total assets

 

1.08

%  

2.64

%  

1.08

%  

2.64

%

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

1.40

%  

3.41

%  

1.40

%  

3.41

%

Allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans

 

53.56

%  

20.24

%  

53.56

%  

20.24

%

Allowance for loan losses to total loans

 

0.75

%  

0.69

%  

0.75

%  

0.69

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Capital Ratios:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets

 

11.56

%  

11.62

%  

11.56

%  

11.62

%

Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

13.26

%  

13.47

%  

13.26

%  

13.47

%

Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets)

 

12.43

%  

12.71

%  

12.43

%  

12.71

%

Tier 1 capital (to total assets)

 

8.54

%  

8.94

%  

8.54

%  

8.94

%

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Other:

 

  

 

  

 

  

 

  

Number of full-service offices

 

11

 

12

 

11

 

12

Number of full-time equivalent employees

 

102

 

104

 

102

 

104

(1)Annualized where appropriate.
(2)Represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets.
(4)Represents non-interest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income.

Comparison of Financial Condition at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019

Total Assets. Total assets increased $20.1 million, or 5.8%, to $367.7 million at September 30, 2020 from $347.5 million at December 31, 2019. The increase resulted primarily from increases in net loans of $31.1 million and in pension plan assets of $835,000, offset in part by decreases in cash and cash equivalents of $1.2 million, in equity securities of $2.0 million and in securities held available-for-sale of $7.5 million.

Net Loans. Net loans increased $31.1 million, or 12.0%, to $290.7 million at September 30, 2020 from $259.6 million at December 31, 2019. The increase resulted primarily from increases in manufactured home

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loans of $14.3 million, or 60.2%, recreational vehicle loans of $13.3 million, or 5,070.6%, commercial business loans of $13.0 million, which includes $10.0 million of PPP loans, or 89.8%, other consumer loans of $2.2 million, or 105.4%, and automobile loans of $921,000, or 4.4%, offset in part by decreases in one- to four-family residential real estate loans of $7.6 million, or 5.5%, and nonresidential loans of $8.4 million, or 23.5%. Net deferred fees increased $5.6 million, or 114.8%, during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, representing primarily fees paid for purchased loans which are amortized over the estimated loan lives.

Consistent with our business strategy, we intend to continue to increase the purchase and origination of automobile, recreational vehicle and manufactured home loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we purchased $7.6 million of automobile loans, $13.5 million of recreational vehicle loans and $17.5 million of manufactured home loans.  Additionally, to supplement originations, we intend to begin purchasing one- to four-family residential real estate loans.

Investment Securities. Securities available-for-sale decreased $7.5 million, or 24.5%, to $23.1 million at September 30, 2020 from $30.6 million at December 31, 2019. The decrease in securities available-for-sale resulted from the sale of $8.8 million of municipal bonds, partially offset by purchases of $1.1 million of municipal bonds and a $523,000 increase in unrealized gains.

Equity investment securities, which are comprised of mutual funds invested in preferred stock and municipal bonds and equity securities held in a directors’ retirement plan rabbi trust decreased $2.0 million, or 77.0%, to $594,000 at September 30, 2020 from $2.6 million at December 31, 2019 as a result of management’s decision to sell the mutual funds to eliminate the volatility of changing market prices.

Premises and Equipment.  Premises and equipment decreased $642,000, or 3.7%, to $16.9 million at September 30, 2020 from $17.6 million at December 31, 2019.  The decrease resulted primarily from recognition of depreciation expense of $795,000.

Pension Plan Assets. Pension plan assets increased $835,000, or 11.0%, to $8.4 million at September 30, 2020 from $7.6 million at December 31, 2019.  The increase resulted from estimated returns on pension assets of $1.3 million and employer contributions of $281,000, offset by estimated benefits paid of $330,000 and interest costs of $443,000.

Deposits.  Deposits increased $20.0 million, or 7.1%, to $303.4 million at September 30, 2020 from $283.3 million at December 31, 2019. Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $13.7 million, or 36.1%, to $51.9 million at September 30, 2020 from $38.1 million as of December 31, 2019. Interest-bearing accounts increased $6.3 million, or 2.6%, to $251.5 million at September 30, 2020 from $245.2 million at December 31, 2019. Interest-bearing checking accounts increased $4.9 million, or 17.8%, to $32.4 million at September 30, 2020 from $27.5 million at December 31, 2019.  The largest increase in interest-bearing deposits was in savings accounts which increased $19.9 million, or 23.4%.  Additionally, money market accounts increased $794,000, or 3.2%, to $25.7 million at September 30, 2020 from $24.9 million at December 31, 2019 and certificates of deposit decreased $19.4 million, or 18.0%, to $88.2 million at September 30, 2020 from $107.6 million at December 31, 2019.

Municipal deposits held at Generations Commercial Bank totaled $43.5 million at September 30, 2020 and at December 31, 2019.  Also, in light of the current historically low interest rate environment, in October 2020 we allowed a significant amount of municipal deposits to roll off at maturity without bidding for these ongoing relationships.

Federal Home Loan Bank Advances. Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $1.4 million, or 4.4%, to $30.1 million at September 30, 2020 from $31.4 million at December 31, 2019. The average cost of outstanding advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank was 2.11% at September 30, 2020, compared to our weighted average rate on deposits of 0.82% at that date.

Subordinated Debt and Other Borrowings.  Subordinated debt and other borrowings increased $500,000, or 68.0%, to $1.2 million at September 30, 2020 from $735,000 at December 31, 2019. In July 2020, we obtained $500,000 of

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debt at a fixed rate of 6.0% maturing February 15, 2021. It is our intention to repay this debt with net proceeds of the offering. The subordinated debt matures June 30, 2021.

Total Equity. Total equity increased $1.5 million, or 5.5%, to $29.8 million at September 30, 2020 from $28.2 million at December 31, 2019. The increase resulted primarily from net income of $1.3 million during the period and a $492,000 decrease in other comprehensive loss, offset in part, by recording the $290,000 fair value of our shares of common stock held in supplemental executive retirement plans.

Forbearances Programs in Response to Government actions and the Covid-19 Pandemic

In March 2020, we began communicating with our business customers to ascertain whether the Covid-19 pandemic and economic shutdown had or was expected to have a significant adverse effect on their respective businesses. We also provided loan customers an opportunity to defer payments for up to five months. At June 30, 2020, 227 customers with loan balances of $28.9 million had deferred loan payments pursuant to this program. At September 30, 2020, all of these loans had returned to their regular payments cycles. When the loans come off deferment, the maturity has been extended such that the monthly payment remains the same, except for those loans with escrow. For loans with escrow, an escrow analysis was performed and the escrow portion of the payment was adjusted to make up any shortage. We have not deferred our recognition of interest income with respect to loans subject to deferment. As of the date of this prospectus, we are unable to determine the aggregate amount of loans that will likely become delinquent after the respective deferral; however, we are monitoring these loans and we have identified customers with loans totaling $10.4 million that we believe may experience significant adverse impact to their finances or related businesses due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

At September 30, 2020, a one- to four-family residential real estate loan with a $65,000 balance was 90 days delinquent and a one- to four-family residential real estate loan with a balance of $391,000 was 30 days delinquent. Additionally, at this date, one relationship with five loans totaling $515,000 were 60 days delinquent and had been classified as substandard subsequent to June 30, 2020.  The loans are secured by residential investor properties.

Our nonperforming loans may increase significantly later in 2020 as loan modifications expire and the impact of current government stimulus programs wanes, and therefore we anticipate that our loan loss provision will be greater in the remainder of the year ending December 31, 2020, as compared to comparable periods in 2019, when our provision was relatively low by historical standards due to the positive economic conditions at that time.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

General.  Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $640,000, compared to $173,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $467,000 or 269.9%.  The increase was primarily due to a $305,000 increase in net interest income, a $132,000 decrease in noninterest expense and a $113,000 increase in noninterest income.

Interest and Dividend Income.  Interest and dividend income increased $259,000, or 8.3%, to $3.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.  This increase was primarily attributable to increases of $257,000 in interest on loans receivable.  The average balance of loans increased $40.2 million, or 16.2%, to $288.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $247.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019, while the average yield on loans decreased 30 basis points to 4.37% for the 2020 period from 4.67% for the 2019 period, reflecting the lower market interest rate environment period to period.

Interest Expense.  Total interest expense decreased $46,000, or 6.0%, to $727,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $773,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019.  Interest expense on total interest-bearing deposits decreased $48,000, or 7.9%, to $561,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $609,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019, primarily due to the lower market interest rate environment resulting in a decrease of $27,000 in interest expense for money market accounts and a decrease of $18,000 in interest expense for certificates of deposit. The average rates paid on our money market accounts decreased 47 basis points

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and on our certificates of deposit decreased 36 basis points when comparing the 2020 and 2019 periods. There was no significant change in borrowings cost during the comparable periods as most of the advances are fixed rate.

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income increased $305,000, or 12.9%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $2.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.  Our net interest rate spread decreased to 3.26% for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from 3.44% for the three months ended September 30, 2019.  Our net interest margin decreased to 3.25% for the 2020 period from 3.40% for the 2019 period.  Net interest rate spread and net interest margin were affected by the decrease in market interest rates between the comparable periods.

Provision for Loan Losses.  Based on management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses described in Note 2(g) of our consolidated financial statements “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses,” we recorded a provision for loan losses of $150,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2020 and a provision for loan losses of $90,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2019.  The allowance for loan losses was $2.1 million, or 0.75% of total loans, at September 30, 2020, compared to $1.7 million, or 0.65% of total loans, at December 31, 2019.  The increase provision for loan losses in the 2020 period was due primarily to an increase in total loans with an emphasis on loans purchased secured by manufactured homes, automobiles and recreational vehicles.

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income increased $113,000, or 10.9%, to $1.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $1.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.  The increase was primarily due to a $272,000 increase in net gains on securities sold, offset partially by decreases in several noninterest income sources. Net unrealized losses on equity securities increased $60,000. Service fees decreased $54,000 as fewer fees were assessed when the Covid-19 crisis began. Investment services commissions decreased $42,000 and we experienced a $14,000 decrease in insurance commissions.

Noninterest Expense.  Noninterest expense decreased $132,000, or 4.2%, to $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2020 from $3.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019.  Compensation and benefits decreased $148,000, or 10.3%, due to a reduction in the number of employees. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased $42,000, or 7.4%, due to savings realized on maintenance contracts. Service charges decreased $45,000, or 8.2%, due to the elimination of duplicative IT service fees related to our 2018 merger with Medina Savings and Loan Association. These savings were partially offset by a $56,000 increase in regulatory assessments and a $25,000 loss on other real estate owned.

Federal Income Taxes. An income tax expense of $23,000 was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2020 compared to no income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2019.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 and 2019

General.  Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $1.3 million, compared to $84,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $1.3 million.  The increase was primarily due to a $632,000 increase in net interest income, a $582,000 decrease in noninterest expense and an income tax benefit of $201,000, partially offset by a $92,000 decrease in noninterest income.

Interest and Dividend Income.  Interest and dividend income increased $657,000, or 7.0%, to $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $9.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  The increase was primarily attributable to increases of $467,000 in interest on loans receivable and $211,000 in interest from securities.  The average balance of loans increased $28.2 million, or 11.4%, to $274.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $246.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019, due to the purchase of loans secured by manufactured homes, automobiles and recreational vehicles. The average yield on loans decreased 26 basis points to 4.46% for the 2020 period from 4.72% for the 2019 period, reflecting the lower market interest rate environment period to period.

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The average balance of investment securities increased $10.4 million to $33.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $23.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase resulted primarily from the purchase of municipal securities and an increase in unrealized gains in the portfolio. The average yield on investment securities decreased 15 basis points to 3.01% during the 2020 period from 3.16% from the 2019 period.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense was $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Increases in interest expense of certificates of deposit of $132,000 and in borrowings of $56,000 between the comparable periods were offset by decreases of $85,000 and $77,000 in money market accounts interest expense and savings accounts interest expense, respectively. The average cost of deposits and borrowings all decreased during the comparable periods due to the lower market interest rate environment.

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income increased $632,000, or 8.9%, to $7.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $7.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  Our net interest rate spread decreased 21 basis points to 3.28% for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from 3.49% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  Our net interest margin decreased 20 basis points to 3.25% for the 2020 period from 3.45% for the 2019 period.  Net interest rate spread and net interest margin were affected by the decrease in interest rates during the comparative periods in the 2020 and 2019 periods.

Provision for Loan Losses.  Based on management’s analysis of the allowance for loan losses described in Note 2(g) of our consolidated financial statements “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Allowance for Loan Losses,” we recorded a provision for loan losses of $330,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and a provision for loan losses of $270,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  The increased provision for loan losses in the 2020 period was due primarily to an increase in total loans with an emphasis on loans purchased secured by manufactured homes, automobiles and recreational vehicles.

Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income decreased $92,000, or 3.3%, to $2.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $2.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  The decrease was primarily due to a $449,000 increase in unrealized losses on equity securities, a $127,000 decrease on investment securities revenue and a $92,000 decrease in service fees, offset in part by a $245,000 net gain realized on the sale of securities and $330,000 gain realized on the sale of the investment services book of business.

Noninterest Expense.  Noninterest expense decreased $582,000, or 6.1%, to $8.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 from $9.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.  Compensation and benefits decreased $510,000, or 11.2%, due to a reduction of employees. Occupancy and equipment expense decreased $121,000, or 7.1%, due to savings realized on maintenance contracts. Service charges decreased $129,000, or 8.2%, due to the elimination of IT-related service fees related to our 2018 merger with Medina Savings and Loan Association. These savings were partially offset by an $85,000, or 26.9%, increase in professional and other services fees due to higher legal and accounting costs and a $51,000 increase in regulatory assessments.

Federal Income Taxes.  An income tax benefit of $201,000 was recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 compared to no income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The benefit recorded in 2020 resulted from our ability to carryback a net operating loss pursuant to The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (“CARES Act”).

Average Balances and Yields. The following tables set forth average balance sheets, average yield and costs, and certain other information at the dates and for the period indicated.  No tax-equivalent yield adjustments have been made.  Any adjustments necessary to present yields on a tax-equivalent basis are insignificant.  All average balances are daily average balances.  Non-accrual loans were included in the computation of average balances, but have been reflected in the table as loans carrying a zero yield.  The yields set forth below include the effect of deferred fees, discounts and premiums that are amortized or accreted to interest income or interest expense.  

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For the Three Months Ended September 30, 

2020

2019

Average

Average

Balance

Balance

Outstanding

Interest

Yield/ Rate

Outstanding

Interest

Yield/ Rate

Interest-earning assets:

Loans

$

287,993

$

3,149

4.37

%

$

247,845

$

2,892

4.67

%

Securities

29,351

210

2.86

24,406

200

3.28

Interest earning deposits

8,712

1

0.005

2,757

8

1.16

Other

2,174

32

5.89

2,235

33

5.91

Total interest-earning assets

328,230

3,392

4.13

277,243

3,133

4.52

Non-interest-earning assets

40,971

40,301

Total assets

$

369,201

$

317,544

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Demand deposits

$

83,840

$

12

0.06

%

$

65,587

$

11

0.07

%

Money market accounts

25,325

22

0.35

23,955

49

0.82

Savings accounts

100,914

125

0.50

86,402

129

0.6

Certificates of deposit

94,270

402

1.71

81,085

420

2.07

Total interest-bearing deposits

304,349

561

0.074

257,029

609

0.95

Borrowings

30,984

166

2.14

29,851

164

2.20

Total interest-bearing liabilities

335,333

727

0.87

286,880

773

1.08

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

4,320

3,031

Total liabilities

339,653

289,911

Equity

29,548

27,633

Total liabilities and equity

$

369,201

$

317,544

Net interest income

$

2,665

$

2,360

Interest rate spread

3.26

%

3.44

%

Net interest-earning assets

$

(7,103)

$

(9,637)

Net interest margin

3.25

%

3.40

%

Average interest-earning assets to average

to interest-bearing liabilities

97.88

%

96.64

%

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For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 

2020

2019

Average

Average

Balance

Balance

Outstanding

Interest

Yield/ Rate

Outstanding

Interest

Yield/ Rate

Interest-earning assets:

Loans

$

274,561

$

9,183

4.46

%

$

246,386

$

8,716

4.72

%

Securities

33,626

760

3.01

23,196

549

3.16

Interest earning deposits

7,221

11

0.20

3,348

42

1.67

Other

2,263

103

6.07

2,117

93

5.86

Total interest-earning assets

317,671

10,057

4.22

275,047

9,400

4.56

Non-interest-earning assets

41,346

40,967

Total assets

$

359,017

$

316,014

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Demand deposits

$

75,355

$

33

0.06

%

$

64,985

$

34

0.07

%

Money market accounts

24,842

78

0.42

23,590

163

0.92

Savings accounts

93,531

330

0.47

88,676

407

0.61

Certificates of deposit

100,664

1,359

1.80

81,240

1,227

2.01

Total interest-bearing deposits

294,392

1,800

0.82

258,491

1,831

0.94

Borrowings

32,173

508

2.11

26,795

452

2.25

Total interest-bearing liabilities

326,565

2,308

0.94

285,286

2,283

1.07

Other non-interest bearing liabilities

3,493

3,204

Total liabilities

330,058

288,490

Equity

28,959

27,524

Total liabilities and equity

$

359,017

$

316,014

Net interest income

$

7,749

$

7,117

Interest rate spread

3.28

%

3.49

%

Net interest-earning assets

$

(8,894)

$

(10,239)

Net interest margin

3.25

%

3.45

%

Average interest-earning assets to average

to interest-bearing liabilities

97.28

%

96.41

%

Liquidity and Capital Resources. Liquidity is the ability to meet financial obligations that arise in the ordinary course of business. Liquidity is primarily needed to meet the borrowing and deposit withdrawal requirements of our customers and to fund current and planned expenditures. The Bank’s primary sources of funds are deposits, principal and interest payments on loans and securities, proceeds from the sale of loans, and proceeds from the sale or maturities of securities. In addition, the Bank may borrow from the FHLB. At September 30, 2020, the Bank had $30.0 million outstanding in advances from the FHLB. At September 30, 2020, the Bank also had an $8 million line of credit with a correspondent bank.  Under the terms of the agreement, up to $4 million advanced is unsecured for terms of fourteen days or less.  Any amount advanced over $4 million, or if the advance were extended for a term greater than fourteen days, would be secured by the delivery of collateral. The secured advance is limited to 80% of government agency sponsored mortgage-backed securities or 90% of United States Government Treasuries delivered. No advances received can exceed 50% of the Bank’s capital. At September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, there were no outstanding advances on this line.

While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions, and competition. Our most liquid assets are cash and equity and available-for-sale investments. The levels of these assets are dependent on our operating, financing, lending, and investing activities during any given period.

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Our cash flows are comprised of three primary classifications: cash flows from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $24,000 and $343,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities, which consists primarily of disbursements for loan originations and the purchase of securities, offset by principal collections on loans, proceeds from the sale of and maturing securities, net cash used in investing activities was $20.3 million and $5.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Net cash provided by financing activities, consisting primarily of the activity in deposit accounts and FHLB advances, was $19.1 million and $4.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

We are committed to maintaining a strong liquidity position. We monitor our liquidity position on a daily basis. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. We anticipate that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. In light of the current historically low interest rate environment, in October 2020 we allowed a significant amount of municipal deposits to roll off at maturity without bidding for these ongoing deposit relationships. We funded the outflow of these deposits, in part, through the sale of municipal securities.

Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp is, and Generations Bancorp as its successor will be, a separate corporate entity from Generations Bank and it must provide for its own liquidity to pay any dividends to its stockholders, to repurchase any shares of its common stock, and for other corporate purposes. Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp’s primary source of liquidity is any dividend payments it may receive from Generations Bank. Generations Bank paid no dividends to Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 or the year ended December 31, 2019.  At September 30, 2020, Seneca-Cayuga Bancorp (on an unconsolidated, stand-alone basis) had liquid assets totaling $14,000.

On September 10, 2020, based on its supervisory profile, the Bank was notified by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency that it established individual minimum capital ratios for the Bank.  Specifically, effective September 10, 2020, the Bank is required to maintain a leverage ratio of 8.0% and a total capital ratio of 12.0%.  At September 30, 2020, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with a Tier 1 leverage capital level of $31.6 million, or 8.54% of adjusted total assets, which is above the well-capitalized required level of $16.7 million, or 5.0%; total risk-based capital of $33.7 million, or 13.26% of risk-weighted assets, which is above the well-capitalized required level of $26.7 million, or 10.5% of risk-weighted assets; and common equity tier 1 risk based capital of $27.1 million, or 11.56%, of risk-weighted assets, which is above the well-capitalized required level of $17.8 million, or 7.0%.   At September 30, 2020, the Bank’s leverage ratio was 8.54% and its total capital ratio was 13.26% as indicated above.  At December 31, 2019, the Bank exceeded all of its regulatory capital requirements with a Tier 1 leverage capital level of $29.6 million, or 8.37% of adjusted total assets, which is above the well-capitalized required level of $15.9 million, or 4.5%; and total risk-based capital of $31.2 million, or 12.82% of risk-weighted assets, which is above the well-capitalized required level of $25.6 million, or 10.5% of risk-weighted assets. Accordingly, the Bank was categorized as well capitalized at September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2019. Management is not aware of any conditions or events since the most recent notification that would change the Bank’s category.

ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.

Item 4.Controls and Procedures

An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of September 30, 2020. Based on that evaluation, the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

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During the quarter ended September 30, 2020, there have been no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We are subject to various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. In the opinion of management, the resolution of these legal actions is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the our financial condition or results of operations.

Item 1A. Risk Factor

Not applicable, as the Registrant is a smaller reporting company.

ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

(a)

There were no sales of unregistered securities during the period covered by this Report.

(b)

Not applicable.

(c)

There were no issuer repurchases of securities during the period covered by this Report.

ITEM 3.DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

None.

ITEM 5.OTHER INFORMATION

None.

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ITEM 6.EXHIBITS

Exhibit Index

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

GENERATIONS BANCORP NY, INC.

Date:  December 23, 2020

/s/ Menzo D. Case

Menzo D. Case

Chief Executive Officer

Date:  December 23, 2020

/s/ Menzo D. Case

Menzo D. Case

Chief Financial Officer

60