GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY CORP - Annual Report: 2006 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2006
o
TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the
transition period from _______ to _______
Commission
file number 000-25169
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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98-0178636
|
|
(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
|
|
incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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33
Harbour Square, Suite 202, Toronto, Canada
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M5J
2G2
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|
(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(416)
364-2551
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title
of each class
|
Name
of each exchange on which registered
|
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Common
Stock, $.001 par value per share
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The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes
o No
þ
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
Yes
o No
þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for
the past 90 days.
Yes
þ No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to
this
Form 10-K. o No þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer þ
Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
o No
þ
As
of
January 31, 2006, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $82,310,308 based on the closing
sale price as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Generex Biotechnology
Corporation has no non-voting common equity. At October 10, 2006, there were
107,616,478 shares of common stock outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: Portions of the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s
Annual Meeting of Stockholders, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form
10-K, to filed within 120 after the end of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006,
are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation
Form
10-K
July
31, 2006
Index
Page
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Forward-Looking
Statements
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1
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Part
I
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Item
1.
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Business.
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2
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors.
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18
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments.
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23
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Item
2.
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Properties.
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23
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings.
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24
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
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25
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Part
II
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Item
5.
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Market
For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
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26
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data.
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28
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
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29
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
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43
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
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103
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures.
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103
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information.
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104
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Part
III
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Item
10.
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Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
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104
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation.
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104
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
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104
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions.
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104
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
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104
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Part
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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105
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Signatures
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116
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Schedule
II
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117
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As
used
herein, the terms the “Company,” “Generex,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
matters in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation,
certain matters discussed under Item
1 - Business,
Item
1A - Risk Factors,
Item
7 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
and
Item
7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk,
constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical
facts, included in this Annual Report that address activities, events or
developments that we expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future,
including such matters as our projections, future capital expenditures, business
strategy, competitive strengths, goals, expansion, market and industry
developments and the growth of our businesses and operations, are
forward-looking statements. These statements can be identified by introductory
words such as "expects," “anticipates,” "plans," "intends," "believes," "will,"
"estimates," "forecasts," "projects" or words of similar meaning, and by the
fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Our
forward-looking statements address, among other things:
·
|
our
expectations concerning product candidates for our
technologies;
|
·
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our
expectations concerning existing or potential development and license
agreements for third-party collaborations and joint
ventures;
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·
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our
expectations of when different phases of clinical activity may
commence;
|
·
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our
expectations of when regulatory submissions may be filed or when
regulatory approvals may be received;
and
|
·
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our
expectations of when commercial sales of our products may commence
and
when actual revenue from the product sales may be
received.
|
Any
or
all of our forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They may be
affected by inaccurate assumptions that we might make or by known or unknown
risks and uncertainties. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially
from
what is expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Among the
factors that could affect future results are:
·
|
the
inherent uncertainties of product development based on our new and
as yet
not fully proven technologies;
|
·
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the
risks and uncertainties regarding the actual effect on humans of
seemingly
safe and efficacious formulations and treatments when tested
clinically;
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·
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the
inherent uncertainties associated with clinical trials of product
candidates;
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·
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the
inherent uncertainties associated with the process of obtaining regulatory
approval to market product candidates;
and
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·
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the
inherent uncertainties associated with commercialization of products
that
have received regulatory approval.
|
Additional
factors that could affect future results are set forth below under Item
1A. Risk Factors.
We
caution investors that the forward-looking statements contained in this Report
must be interpreted and understood in light of conditions and circumstances
that
exist as of the date of this Report. We expressly disclaim any obligation or
undertaking to update or revise forward-looking statements made in this Report
to reflect any changes in management's expectations resulting from future events
or changes in the conditions or circumstances upon which such expectations
are
based.
1
Part
I
Item
1. Business.
General
We
were
incorporated in Delaware in September 1997 for the purpose of acquiring Generex
Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Canadian corporation formed in November 1995 to engage
in pharmaceutical and biotechnological research and development and other
activities. Our acquisition of Generex Pharmaceuticals was completed in October
1997 in a transaction in which the holders of all outstanding shares of Generex
Pharmaceuticals exchanged their shares for shares of our common stock.
In
January 1998, we participated in a "reverse acquisition" with Green Mt. P.
S.,
Inc., an inactive Idaho corporation formed in 1983. As a result of this
transaction, our shareholders (the former shareholders of Generex
Pharmaceuticals) acquired a majority (approximately 90%) of the outstanding
capital stock of Green Mt., we became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Mt.,
Green Mt. changed its corporate name to Generex Biotechnology Corporation
("Generex Idaho"), and we changed our corporate name to GB Delaware, Inc.
Because the reverse acquisition resulted in our shareholders becoming the
majority holders of Generex Idaho, we were treated as the acquiring corporation
in the transaction for accounting purposes. Thus, our historical financial
statements, which essentially represented the historical financial statements
of
Generex Pharmaceuticals, were deemed to be the historical financial statements
of Generex Idaho.
In
April
1999, we completed a reorganization in which we merged with Generex Idaho.
In
this transaction, all outstanding shares of Generex Idaho were converted into
our shares, Generex Idaho ceased to exist as a separate entity, and we changed
our corporate name back to "Generex Biotechnology Corporation." This
reorganization did not result in any material change in our historical financial
statements or current financial reporting.
Subsidiaries
Following
our reorganization in 1999, Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc., which is incorporated
in Ontario, Canada, remained as our wholly-owned subsidiary. All of our Canadian
operations are performed by Generex Pharmaceuticals.
We
formed
Generex (Bermuda), Inc., which is organized in Bermuda, in January 2001 in
connection with a joint venture with Elan International Services, Ltd., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Elan Corporation, plc, to pursue the application
of
certain of our and Elan's drug delivery technologies, including our platform
technology for the buccal delivery of pharmaceutical products. In December
2004,
we and Elan agreed to terminate the joint venture. Under the termination
agreement, we retained all of our intellectual property rights and obtained
full
ownership of Generex (Bermuda). Generex (Bermuda) currently does not conduct
any
business activities.
In
August
2003, we acquired Antigen Express, Inc. Antigen is engaged in the research
and
development of technologies and immunomedicines for the treatment of malignant,
infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases.
We
formed
Generex Pharmaceuticals (USA) LLC, which is organized in North Carolina, USA,
in
February 2006 as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Generex Pharmaceuticals (USA) LLC
has not yet commenced any business operations. We formed Generex Marketing
&
Distribution Inc., which is organized in Ontario, Canada, in September 2006.
Generex Marketing & Distribution Inc. has not yet commenced any business
operations.
Overview
of Business
We
are
engaged primarily in the research, development and commercialization of drug
delivery systems and technologies. Our primary focus at the present time is
our
proprietary technology for the administration of formulations of large molecule
drugs to the oral (buccal) cavity using a hand-held aerosol applicator. Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Antigen, we have expanded our focus to include
immunomedicines.
We
seek
to develop proprietary formulations of large molecule drugs that can be
administered through the buccal mucosa, primarily the inner cheek walls, thereby
eliminating or reducing the need for injections. All injection therapies involve
varying degrees of discomfort and inconvenience. With chronic and sub-chronic
diseases, the discomfort and inconvenience associated with injection therapies
frequently results in less than optimal patient acceptance of, and compliance
with, the prescribed treatment plan. Poor acceptance and compliance can lead
to
medical complications and higher disease management costs. Also, elderly, infirm
and pediatric patients with chronic or sub-chronic conditions may not be able
to
self-inject their medications. In such cases, assistance is required which
increases both the cost and inconvenience of the therapy.
2
We
believe that our buccal delivery technology is a platform technology that has
application to many large molecule drugs and provides a convenient,
non-invasive, accurate and cost-effective way to administer such drugs. We
have
identified several large molecule drugs as possible candidates for development,
including estrogen, heparin, monoclonal antibodies, human growth hormone and
fertility hormone, but to date have focused our development efforts on only
one
product, Generex Oral-lyn™, an insulin formulation administered as a fine spray
into the oral cavity using our proprietary hand-held aerosol spray applicator
known as RapidMist™.
Our
subsidiary, Antigen, concentrates on developing proprietary vaccine formulations
that work by stimulating the immune system to either attack offending agents
(i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to stop attacking benign elements
(i.e., self proteins and allergens). Our immunomedicine products are based
on
two platform technologies that were discovered by Antigen’s founder and are in
the early stages of development. Development efforts are underway in breast
cancer, melanoma, prostate cancer, HIV, influenza virus, smallpox, SARS and
Type
I diabetes mellitus. We have established collaborations with clinical
investigators at academic centers to advance these technologies.
We
are a
development stage company. From inception through the end of the 2006 fiscal
year, we had not received any revenues from product sales. We have only two
products that have been approved for commercial marketing and sale: our oral
insulin formulation, Generex Oral-lyn™, which was approved for commercial
marketing and sale in Ecuador; and our confectionary, Glucose RapidSpray™, which
will be available for purchase in the United States and Canada. We expect to
receive revenues from product sales in the fiscal year ending July 31, 2007.
We
operate in only one segment: the research, development and commercialization
of
drug delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and immunological
diseases.
Buccal
Delivery Technology and Products
Our
buccal delivery technology involves the preparation of proprietary formulations
in which an active pharmaceutical agent is placed in a solution with a
combination of absorption enhancers and other excipients classified “generally
recognized as safe” ("GRAS") by the United States Food and Drug Administration
(the "FDA") when used in accordance with specified quantities and other
limitations. The resulting formulations are aerosolized with a pharmaceutical
grade chemical propellant and are administered to patients using our proprietary
RapidMist™ device. The device is a small, lightweight, hand-held, easy-to-use
aerosol applicator comprised of a container for the formulation, a metered
dose
valve, an actuator and dust cap. Using the device, patients self-administer
the
formulations by spraying them into the mouth. The device contains multiple
applications, the number being dependent, among other things, on the
concentration of the formulation. Absorption of the pharmaceutical agent occurs
in the buccal cavity, principally through the inner cheek walls. In clinical
studies of our flagship oral insulin product Generex Oral-lyn™, insulin
absorption in the buccal cavity has been shown to be very efficacious.
Buccal
Insulin Product
Insulin
is a hormone that is naturally secreted by the pancreas to regulate the level
of
glucose, a type of sugar, in the bloodstream. The term “diabetes” refers to a
group of disorders that are characterized by the inability of the body to
properly regulate blood glucose levels. When glucose is abundant, it is
converted into fat and stored for use when food is not available. When glucose
is not available from food, these fats are broken down into free fatty acids
that stimulate glucose production. Insulin acts by stimulating the use of
glucose as fuel and by inhibiting the production of glucose. In a healthy
individual, a balance is maintained between insulin secretion and glucose
metabolism.
There
are
two major types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes (juvenile onset diabetes or insulin
dependent diabetes) refers to the condition where the pancreas produces little
or no insulin. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5-10 percent of diabetes cases.
It
often occurs in children and young adults. Type 1 diabetics must take daily
insulin injections, typically three to five times per day, to regulate blood
glucose levels.
3
In
Type 2
diabetes (adult onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus), the body
does
not produce enough insulin, or cannot properly use the insulin produced. Type
2
diabetes is the most common form of the disease and accounts for 90-95 percent
of diabetes cases. In addition to insulin therapy, Type 2 diabetics may take
oral drugs that stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas or that
help
the body to more effectively use insulin.
If
not
treated, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, nerve disease,
amputations, heart disease and stroke. Each year, between 12,000 and 24,000
people suffer vision impairment or complete blindness because of diabetes.
Diabetes is also the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (kidney failure),
accounting for about 40 percent of new cases.
In
addition, about 60-70 percent of people with diabetes have mild to severe forms
of diabetic nerve damage, which, in severe forms, can lead to lower limb
amputations. Diabetics are also two to four times more likely to have heart
disease, which is present in 75 percent of diabetes-related deaths, and are
two
to four times more likely to suffer a stroke.
There
is
no known cure for diabetes. The World Health Organization estimates that there
are currently over 1.5 billion diabetics worldwide. It is further estimated
that
this number will almost double by the year 2025. There are estimated to be
17
million people suffering from diabetes in North America alone, approximately
5
million of whom are undiagnosed, and diabetes is the second largest cause of
death by disease in North America.
A
substantial number of large molecule drugs (i.e.,
drugs
composed of molecules with a higher than specified molecular weight) have been
approved for sale in the United States or are presently undergoing clinical
trials as part of the process to obtain such approval, including various
proteins, peptides, monoclonal antibodies, hormones and vaccines. Unlike small
molecule drugs, which generally can be administered by various methods, large
molecule drugs historically have been administered predominately by injection.
The principal reasons for this have been the vulnerability of large molecule
drugs to digestion and the relatively large size of the molecule itself, which
makes absorption into the blood stream through the skin inefficient or
ineffective.
We
conducted the first clinical trials of our buccal insulin formulation with
human
subjects in Ecuador in January 1998. We ultimately conducted a number of studies
in Ecuador in 1998, each of which involved a selection of between 8 and 10
patients. The principal purpose of these studies was to evaluate the
effectiveness of our oral insulin formulation in humans compared with injected
insulin and placebos. In March 2004, we entered into a Letter of Intent for
the
establishment of a joint venture with PharmaBrand S.A., a distributor of
pharmaceutical products in Central and Latin America. In August 2004, we sought
approval for the manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of Generex
Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management System from the Ecuadorian
Ministry of Public Health. In May 2005, we received approval from the Ecuadorian
Ministry of Public Health for the commercial marketing and sale of Generex
Oral-lyn™ for treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. We have successfully
completed of the delivery and installation of a turnkey Generex Oral-lyn™
filling operation at the facilities of PharmaBrand in Quito, Ecuador.
PharmaBrand is our joint venture partner for the commercialization of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Latin America. The first commercial production run of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador was completed in May, 2006. The first commercial sales of
Generex Oral-lyn™ by PharmaBrand in Ecuador occurred in June, 2006. We expect to
receive the revenues from the sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador in the second
quarter of our 2007 fiscal year.
On
the
basis of the test results in Ecuador and other pre-clinical data, we made an
Investigatory New Drug submission to the Health Protection Branch in Canada
(Canada's equivalent to the FDA) in July 1998, and received permission from
the
Canadian regulators to proceed with clinical trials in September 1998. We filed
an Investigational New Drug application with the FDA in October 1998, and
received FDA approval to proceed with human trials in November 1998. Annual
reports have been filed with the FDA each year since that time.
We
began
our clinical trial programs in Canada and the United States in January 1999.
Between January 1999 and September 2000, we conducted clinical trials of our
insulin formulation involving approximately 200 Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic
patients and healthy volunteers. The study protocols in most trials involved
administration of two different doses of our insulin formulation following
either a liquid Sustacal meal or a standard meal challenge. The objective of
these studies was to evaluate our insulin formulation's efficacy in controlling
post-prandial (meal related) glucose levels. These trials demonstrated that
our
insulin formulation controlled post-prandial hyperglycemia in a manner
comparable to injected insulin.
4
In
April
2003, a Phase II-B clinical trial protocol was approved in Canada. Thereafter,
a
pilot trial was successfully undertaken in Ecuador (the results of which have
been reported at several scientific symposia) to optimize the oral insulin
formulation to transition to late-stage clinical trials. In September 2006
a
Clinical Trial Application relating to our Generex Oral-lyn™ protocol for
late-stage trials was approved by Health Canada; we expect to use the data
collected from these trials in the New Drug Submission that will be prepared
concurrently with the progression of the late-stage trials.
In
anticipation of undertaking late-stage clinical trials of Generex Oral-lyn™ in
Canada, we entered into an agreement with Cardinal Health PTS, LLC for the
manufacture of clinical trial batches of Generex Oral-lyn™. Under the terms of
the agreement, which we entered into in June 2006, production is contingent
upon
several conditions, including the execution of a quality agreement between
the
parties and our submission of a purchase order. We executed a clinical supply
agreement with Cardinal Health and a related quality agreement in September
2006.
Buccal
Glucose Product - Glucose RapidSpray™
In
August
2006, we introduced our new Glucose RapidSpray™ product in the U.S. at the
American Association of Diabetes Educators 33rd Annual Meeting & Exhibition
in Los Angeles. Using our proprietary RapidMist™ platform technology, this
product provides an alternative for people who require or want additional
glucose in their diet and delivers a fat-free, low-calorie glucose formulation
directly into the mouth. In September 2006, we entered into wholesale purchase
agreement with Cardinal Health for the distribution of Glucose RapidSpray™ in
retail stores across United States. We expect to procure additional distribution
agreements with wholesalers and retail chains to distribute this product in
stores throughout the United States. We anticipate that the product will be
available in such stores in October, 2006.
Metformin
Gum Product/Strategic Alliance
In
May
2006, we established a collaborative alliance with Fertin Pharma A/S, a leading
Danish manufacturer of medicinal chewing gum, for the development of a metformin
medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.
Metformin is a generic drug used to regulate blood glucose levels by reducing
the amount of glucose produced by the liver, reducing the amount of glucose
absorbed from food in the stomach, and by making the insulin produced by the
body work more effectively to reduce the amount of glucose already in the blood.
It is an important staple of the standard of care for patients with Type-2
diabetes mellitus.
Through
this collaborative relationship, we will seek to combine our proprietary buccal
drug delivery platform technologies with Fertin's know-how related to gum base
formulations, solubilization systems, and taste masking/modification to create
a
metformin medicinal chewing gum that will deliver metformin into the body via
the buccal mucosa rather than in its current tablet form. We anticipate that
this delivery method, in addition to being much more rapid and providing a
much
more specific and effective dosing regimen, could avoid some of the adverse
side
effects associated with taking metformin in tablet form, such as nausea,
vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal bloating, and increased gas
production. In addition, metformin gum could avoid the bitter taste and large
doses associated with the tablet form and thus improve therapeutic compliance,
particularly among younger patients.
We
anticipate that we will conduct a clinical study in Canada during in late 2006
to establish bioequivalence with a Canadian Reference Product. This will
encompass the preparation and submission of a Clinical Trial Application (“CTA”)
to Health Canada, the authorization to proceed, and the actual execution of
the
clinical study, which we estimate will be completed in the third or fourth
quarter of our 2007 fiscal year. Once completed, we anticipate that an
Abbreviated New Drug Submission with full support data will be prepared and
submitted to Health Canada, where we will be seeking regulatory
approval/authorization for the manufacturing, marketing, and sale of the
product. A pre-CTA meeting may be initiated to provide Health Canada with
the Study plans and receive concurrence of our initiatives. Similar regulatory
activities will be conducted in Ecuador in fiscal 2007.
5
If
we
successfully develop the metformin medicinal chewing gum, we would market it
as
a companion product to Generex Oral-lyn™. We believe that a combination therapy
of Generex Oral-lyn™, metformin gum, and other traditional oral agents could
optimize the treatment of Type-2 diabetes and, possibly, delay the onset of
certain complications associated with diabetes.
Potential
Buccal Morphine and Fentanyl Products
The
delivery of morphine and fentanyl by oral formulation (pills) and injection
for
the treatment of moderate to severe breakthrough and postoperative pain often
fails to provide patients with adequate relief and control because, among other
reasons, breakthrough and postoperative pain are characterized as being moderate
to severe in intensity and have a rapid onset of action and a short to medium
duration. Not only does delivery by pills have a slow onset of action, it is
often difficult for patients to adjust their doses, with the result that
patients are either over or under medicated. Injections are invasive and require
an attendant to administer the medication which reduces the patient's control
over the pain and may cause increased anxiety. We believe that a buccal delivery
formulation for morphine and fentanyl would have a critical series of attributes
well suited for the treatment of breakthrough and post operative pain, would
be
cost-effective and would have a demonstrable improvement over current delivery
methods, including fast access to the circulatory system, precise dosing control
and a simple, self-administration procedure.
We
made
an Investigatory New Drug submission for buccal morphine to the Health
Protection Branch in Canada in January 2002, and received permission from the
Canadian regulators to proceed with clinical trials in March 2002. We made
an
Investigatory New Drug submission for fentanyl to the Health Protection Branch
in Canada in August 2002, and received permission from the Canadian regulators
to proceed with clinical trials in October 2002. During fiscal year ended July
31, 2006, we did not actively pursue our buccal morphine and buccal fentanyl
projects.
Other
Potential Buccal Products
We
have
had discussions of possible research collaborations with various pharmaceutical
companies concerning use of our large molecule drug delivery technology with
other compounds, including monoclonal antibodies, human growth hormone,
fertility hormone, estrogen and heparin, and a number of vaccines. We have
not
aggressively pursued development opportunities apart from insulin because we
believe it is more advantageous to concentrate our resources, particularly
our
financial resources, on commercializing the insulin product.
Immunomedicine
Technology and Products
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary Antigen is developing proprietary vaccine formulations
based upon two platform technologies that were discovered by its founder, the
Ii-Key hybrid peptides and Ii-Suppression. These technologies are applicable
for
either antigen-specific immune stimulation or suppression, depending upon the
dosing and formulation of its products. Using active stimulation, we are
focusing on major diseases such as breast and prostate cancer, H5 avian
influenza and HIV. Autoimmune disease such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis
and
allergic asthma are the focus of our antigen-specific immune suppression work.
A
peptide
immunotherapeutic for patients with HER-2/neu positive breast cancer is
currently in Phase I clinical trials. Based on positive results in that trial,
we entered into an agreement in August 2006 with the Euroclinic, a private
center in Athens, Greece, to commence clinical trials with the same compound
as
an immunotherapeutic vaccine for prostate cancer. We expect that the new
prostate cancer studies will involve 30 patients and will evaluate primarily
immunological responsiveness to a dose of the vaccine previously shown to be
well tolerated in breast cancer patients. These studies are expected to begin
in
December, 2006.
The
same
technology used to enhance immunogenicity is being applied in the development
of
a synthetic peptide vaccine for H5N1 avian influenza, which could be produced
more quickly and cost-efficiently than current inactivated influenza vaccines
that contain trace levels of egg protein and involve time-consuming and costly
production. In February 2006, representatives of Antigen held a
Pre-Investigational New Drug application meeting with the FDA regarding plans
for the commencement of clinical trials of this technology. We expect to conduct
toxicology and pre-clinical lethal virus challenge studies in animals prior
to
submitting any Investigational New Drug application with respect to this
technology.
6
We
have
not filed an Investigational New Drug application to begin clinical trials
with
respect to Antigen’s technology, other than a Physician’s Investigational New
Drug application for the Phase 1 trial in patients with stage II HER-2/neu
positive breast cancer. All other immunomedicine products are in the
pre-clinical stage of development.
Government
Regulation
Our
research and development activities and the manufacturing and marketing of
our
products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA in the United States
and
comparable regulatory authorities in other countries. Among other things,
extensive regulation puts a burden on our ability to bring products to market.
While these regulations apply to all competitors in our industry, many of our
competitors have more experience in dealing with the FDA and other regulators.
Also, other companies in our industry are not limited primarily to products
which still need to be approved by government regulators, as we are now.
If
requisite regulatory approvals are not obtained and maintained, our business
will be substantially harmed. In many cases, we expect that extant and
prospective development partners will participate in the regulatory approval
process. The following discussion summarizes the principal features of food
and
drug regulation in the United States and other countries as they affect our
business.
United
States
All
aspects of our research, development and foreseeable commercial activities
are
subject to extensive regulation by the FDA and other regulatory authorities
in
the United States. United States federal and state statutes and regulations
govern, among other things, the testing, manufacturing, safety, efficacy,
labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and promotion of
pharmaceutical products. The regulatory approval process, including clinical
trials, usually takes several years and requires the expenditure of substantial
resources. If regulatory approval of a product is granted, the approval may
include significant limitations on the uses for which the product may be
marketed.
The
steps
required before a pharmaceutical product may be marketed in the United States
include:
· |
quality
test/studies;
|
· |
pre-clinical
tests /studies;
|
· |
submission
to the FDA of Investigational New Drug Applications (“INDs”) and/or
Amendments for each planned human clinical trial;
|
· |
FDA
acceptance of INDs, which permit human clinical trials to
commence;
|
· |
commencement
and completion of numerous human clinical trials to establish the
safety
and efficacy of the subject drug;
|
· |
submission
of a New Drug Application to the FDA;
and
|
· |
FDA
approval of the New Drug Application, including approval of all product
labeling
|
Quality
and pre-clinical tests and studies include: laboratory evaluation of Drug
Substance and Drug Product chemistry, formulation/manufacturing, and stability
profiling, as well as a large number of animal studies to assess the potential
safety and efficacy of each product. Typically, the pre-clinical studies consist
of the following:
Pharmacology
·
Primary
and Secondary Pharmacodynamics
·
Safety
Pharmacology
·
Other
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
(“PK”)
·
Single
and Multiple Dose Kinetics
·
Tissue
Distribution
·
Metabolism
·
PK Drug
Interactions
·
Other PK
studies
7
Toxicology
·
Single
and Multiple Dose Toxicity
·
Genotoxicity
·
Carcinogenicity
· Reproduction
Toxicity
· Other
Toxicity
The
results of the quality and pre-clinical tests/studies, in addition to any
non-clinical pharmacology, are submitted to the FDA along with the initial
clinical study protocol (see descriptive of process below) as part of the
initial IND and are reviewed by the FDA before the commencement of human
clinical trials. Unless the FDA objects to it, the IND becomes effective 30
days
following its receipt by the FDA. Subsequent clinical studies may begin as
soon
as the protocols are submitted. FDA reviews all protocols, protocol amendments,
adverse event reports, study reports, and annual reports in connection with
a
new pharmacological product.
The
IND
for our oral insulin formulation became effective in November 1998. Amendments
are also subsequently filed as new Clinical Studies and their corresponding
Study Protocols are proposed. We filed an Investigational New Drug Application
for buccal morphine in January 2002. The
Physician’s Investigational New Drug Application for the Phase 1 trial of AE37,
Antigen’s synthetic peptide vaccine designed to stimulate a potent and specific
immune response against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene, in patients
with stage II HER-2/neu positive breast cancer became effective in March
2006.
Clinical
trials involve the administration of a new drug to humans under the supervision
of qualified investigators. The protocols for the trials must be submitted
to
the FDA as part of the IND. Also, each clinical trial must be approved and
conducted under the auspices of an Institutional Review Board (IRB), which
considers, among other things, ethical factors, the safety of human subjects,
and the possible liability of the institution conducting the clinical trials.
Clinical
trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases (Phase I, Phase II,
and Phase III), but the phases may overlap. Phase I clinical trials test the
drug on healthy human subjects for safety and other aspects, but not
effectiveness. Phase II clinical trials are conducted in a limited patient
population to gather evidence about the efficacy of the drug for specific
purposes, to determine dosage tolerance and optimal dosages, and to identify
possible adverse effects and safety risks. When a compound has shown evidence
of
efficacy and acceptable safety in Phase II evaluations, Phase III clinical
trials are undertaken to evaluate clinical efficacy and to test for safety
in an
expanded patient population at clinical trial sites in different geographical
locations. The FDA and other regulatory authorities require that the
safety and efficacy of therapeutic product candidates be supported through
at
least two adequate and well-controlled Phase III clinical trials (known as
“Pivotal Trials”). The successful completion of Phase III clinical trials
is a mandatory step in the approval process for the manufacturing, marketing,
and sale of products.
In
the
United States, the results of quality, pre-clinical studies and clinical trials,
if successful, are submitted to the FDA in a New Drug Application (“NDA”) to
seek approval to market and commercialize the drug product for a specified
use.
The NDA is far more specific than the IND and must also include proposed
labeling and detailed technical sections based on the data collected. The FDA
has 10 months to take an action for a standard application (and shorter for
a
priority application). It may deny a NDA if it believes that applicable
regulatory criteria are not satisfied. The FDA also may require additional
testing for safety and efficacy of the drug. We cannot be sure that any of
our
proposed products will receive FDA approval. The multi-tiered approval process
means that our products could fail to advance to subsequent steps without the
requisite data, studies, and FDA approval along the way. Even if approved by
the
FDA, our products and the facilities used to manufacture our products will
remain subject to review and periodic inspection by the FDA.
To
supply
drug products for use in the United States, foreign and domestic manufacturing
facilities must be registered with, and approved by, the FDA. Manufacturing
facilities must also comply with the FDA's current Good Manufacturing Practices
(cGMPs), and such facilities are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA.
Products manufactured outside the United States are inspected by regulatory
authorities in those countries under agreements with the FDA. To comply
with cGMPs, manufacturers must expend substantial funds, time and effort in
the
area of production and quality control. The FDA stringently applies its
regulatory standards for manufacturing. Discovery of previously unknown problems
with respect to a product, manufacturer or facility may result in consequences
with commercial significance. These include restrictions on the product,
manufacturer or facility, suspensions of regulatory approvals, operating
restrictions, delays in obtaining new product approvals, withdrawals of the
product from the market, product recalls, fines, injunctions and criminal
prosecution.
8
One
final
hurdle that is closely associated with the cGMP inspections is the Pre Approval
Inspection that FDA carries out prior to the issuance of a marketing license.
FDA inspectors combine cGMP compliance with a review of research and development
documents that were used in the formal New Drug Application. A close inspection
of historic data is reviewed to confirm data and to demonstrate that a company
has carried out the activities as presented in the New Drug Application. This
is
generally a long inspection and requires a team of individuals from the company
to “host” the FDA inspector(s).
Foreign
Countries
Before
we
are permitted to market any of our products outside of the United States, those
products will be subject to regulatory approval by foreign government agencies
similar to the FDA. These requirements vary widely from country to
country. Generally, however, no action can be taken to market any drug product
in a country until an appropriate application has been submitted by a sponsor
and approved by the regulatory authorities in that country. Again, similar
to
the FDA, each country will mandate a specific financial consideration for the
Marketing Application dossiers being submitted. Although an important
consideration, FDA approval does not assure approval by other regulatory
authorities. The current approval process varies from country to country, and
the time spent in gaining approval varies from that required for FDA approval.
The Canadian regulatory process is substantially similar to that of the United
States. We obtained regulatory approval to begin clinical trials of our oral
insulin formulation in Canada in November 1998. We obtained regulatory approval
to begin clinical trials of our buccal morphine product in Canada in March
2002. In April 2003, we received approval of an Oral-lyn™ Phase II-B
clinical trial protocol in Canada. We received regulatory approval to
begin clinical trials of our fentanyl product in Canada in October 2002.
In May 2005, we received approval from the Ecuadorian Ministry of Public Health
for the commercial marketing and sale of Generex Oral- lyn™ for treatment of
Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. In September 2006 Health Canada approved our
Clinical Trial Application in respect of our proposed Generex Oral-lyn™ protocol
for late-stage trials; we expect to use the data collected from these trials
in
the New Drug Submission that will be prepared concurrently with the progression
of the late-stage trials.
Marketing
PharmaBrand,
our joint venture partner for the commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in
Latin and South America, launched commercial sales of Generex
Oral-lynTM
in
Ecuador in June, 2006. Together with PharmaBrand, we implemented education,
marketing and training programs for physicians in Ecuador to support the sale
of
Generex Oral-lyn™. Generex Oral-lyn™ is available through physician referrals in
Ecuador. We possess the worldwide marketing rights to our oral insulin product.
In
September 2006, we entered into wholesale purchase agreement with Cardinal
Health for the distribution of Glucose RapidSpray™ in retail stores across
United States. We expect to procure additional distribution agreements with
wholesalers and retail chains for the purposes of distribution of Glucose
RapidSpray™ across United States and Canada in fiscal 2007.
With
respect to marketing, we intend to rely on contracting or collaborative
arrangements with other companies that possess strong pharmaceutical marketing
and distribution resources to perform these functions for us. Accordingly,
we
may not have the same control over marketing and distribution that we would
have
if we conducted these functions ourselves. Except for our arrangements with
Cardinal Health for the distribution of Glucose RapidSpray™, we do not have any
agreements with any other companies for marketing or distributing our products.
Manufacturing
In
December 2000, we completed our pilot manufacturing facility for Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Toronto, Canada in the same commercial complex in which our
laboratories are located. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, we initiated
a scale-up commercial production run of several thousand canisters of Generex
Oral-lyn™ at this facility. We shipped the production run to PharmaBrand in
support of the launch of commercial sales of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador.. We
will need to significantly increase our manufacturing capability or engage
contract manufacturers in order to manufacture any product in significant
commercial quantities.
9
In
March
2006, we successfully completed of the delivery and installation of a turnkey
Generex Oral-lyn™ filling operation at the facilities of PharmaBrand, S.A. in
Quito, Ecuador for the purposes of commercial supply and sales in that country
and, as we procure the necessary registrations, in other South American
countries. We anticipate that the capacity of this facility will be sufficient
to support additional clinical trials requirements in other countries in Latin
America and initial commercial sales in Ecuador.
In
anticipation of undertaking late-stage clinical trials of Generex Oral-lyn™ in
Canada, we entered into an agreement with Cardinal Health PTS, LLC in June
2006,
pursuant to which Cardinal Health will manufacture clinical trial batches of
Generex Oral-lyn™. Under the terms of the agreement, Cardinal Health will
formulate and fill clinical trial batches of canisters at its manufacturing
and
analytical services facility in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina. Cardinal
Health will schedule production after certain conditions are satisfied,
including the execution of a quality agreement between the parties and receipt
of a purchase order from us. The parties’ performance under the agreement will
be subject to a clinical supply agreement, which we signed in September
2006.
Our
subsidiary Antigen leases office and laboratory space in Worcester,
Massachusetts, which is sufficient for its present needs. The laboratory is
approximately 820 square feet and has permission to store and use biohazardous
(including recombinant DNA materials) and flammable chemicals.
Raw
Material Supplies
The
excipients used in our formulation are available from numerous sources in
sufficient quantities for clinical purposes, and we believe that they will
be
available in sufficient quantities for commercial purposes when required,
although we have not yet attempted to secure a guaranteed commercial supply
of
any such products. Components suitable for our RapidMist™ device are available
from a limited number of potential suppliers, as is the chemical propellant
used
in the device. The components which now comprise the device will be utilized
with the commercial version of our insulin product in Ecuador and other South
American countries, as well as the components for the commercial version of
our
new glucose product in the United States. We have secured supply arrangements
with manufacturers for each of the components and the propellant that we
presently use in our RapidMist™ device for commercial quantities of such
components All such suppliers are prominent, reputable and reliable suppliers
to
the pharmaceutical industry. Because we now have a single supplier for each
of
these components and propellant, however, we are more vulnerable to supply
interruptions than would be the case if we had multiple suppliers for each
component. We do not believe that the risk of supply for proprietary raw
materials or device components is unusual in the pharmaceutical industry.
Insulin
is available worldwide from only a few sources. However, alternative supplies
of
insulin are under development. We currently procure recombinant human insulin
crystals for clinical trials and commercial production in Ecuador from time
to
time from a European supplier whose production facility is GMP certified by
the
FDA and European health authorities. We are working towards the establishment
of
a guaranteed long-term supply arrangement with this supplier. We are also
exploring potential alternative sources of supply. We also believe future
development and marketing partners under licensing and development agreements,
if any, will provide, or assist us to obtain, pharmaceutical compounds that
are
used in products covered under such agreements. Components used in the
production of our Glucose RapidSpray™, glucose and all excipients, are available
from a number of potential suppliers. We have not secured commercial supply
agreements with any of them.
While
morphine is a controlled substance, it is readily available for use in clinical
trials. We currently have the appropriate licenses and facilities for acquiring
and storing morphine in Canada. Various regulatory issues surround the import
of
morphine into the United States, and we will need to address these issues prior
to commencing clinical trials in the United States.
Raw
materials for our pre-clinical development stage immunomedicine products include
amino acids (for peptide therapeutics) and oligonucleotides (for genetic
constructs). These materials are readily available from commercial suppliers.
We
utilize the services of several commercial laboratories for the manufacturing
of
our pre-clinical development stage immunomedicine products.
10
Intellectual
Property
We
hold a
number of patents in the United States and foreign countries covering our buccal
and other delivery technologies. We also have developed brand names and
trademarks for products in all areas. We consider the overall protection of
our
patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights to be of material
value
and acts to protect these rights from infringement.
Patents
are a key determinant of market exclusivity for most branded pharmaceutical
products. Protection for individual products or technologies extends for varying
periods in accordance with the expiration dates of patents in the various
countries. The protection afforded, which may also vary from country to country,
depends upon the type of patent, its scope of coverage and the availability
of
meaningful legal remedies in the country.
We
currently have nineteen issued U.S. patents and three pending U.S. patent
application pertaining to aspects of buccal delivery technology including oral
administration of macromolecular formulations (including insulin) as well as
pain relief medications (e.g. morphine, fentanyl). We currently hold two
issued Canadian patents and eleven pending Canadian patent applications also
relating to aspects of buccal drug delivery technology. We also hold
fifty-three issued patents and forty-eight pending patent applications covering
our drug delivery technology in jurisdictions other than the U.S. and Canada,
including Japan. In addition, we have one issued Canadian patent, one U.S.
patent and one pending U.S. patent application pertaining to delivery
technologies other than our buccal delivery technology.
We
also
have an indirect interest in seven drug delivery patents held by another
company, Centrum Biotechnologies, Inc.
Our
subsidiary Antigen currently holds six issued U.S. patents, three Australian
patents, four other foreign patents, six pending U.S. patent applications and
thirty foreign patent applications concerning technology for modulating the
immune system via activation of antigen-specific helper T lymphocytes. Some
of
these patents are held under exclusive licenses from the University of
Massachusetts. Dr. Robert Humphreys, a retired officer of Antigen, and Dr.
Minzhen Xu, an officer of Antigen, are the listed inventors or co-inventors
on
all of these patents and patent applications, including those licensed from
the
University of Massachusetts.
In
addition to patents, we hold intellectual property in the form of trademark
applications worldwide on products such as Generex Oral-lyn™. Trademarks have no
effect on market exclusivity for a product, but are considered to have marketing
value. Trademark protection continues in some countries as long as used; in
other countries, as long as registered. Registration is for fixed terms and
can
be renewed indefinitely.
We
possess the worldwide manufacturing and marketing rights to our oral insulin
product.
Our
long-term success will substantially depend upon our ability to obtain patent
protection for our technology and our ability to protect our technology from
infringement, misappropriation, discovery and duplication. We cannot be sure
that any of our pending patent applications will be granted, or that any patents
which we own or obtain in the future will fully protect our position. Our patent
rights, and the patent rights of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies
in
general, are highly uncertain and include complex legal and factual issues.
We
believe that our existing technology and the patents which we hold or for which
we have applied do not infringe any one else's patent rights. We believe our
patent rights will provide meaningful protection against others duplicating
our
proprietary technologies. We cannot be sure of this, however, because of the
complexity of the legal and scientific issues that could arise in litigation
over these issues. See Part
I - Item 3. Legal Proceedings
for a
discussion of certain legal proceedings involving intellectual property
issues.
We
also
rely on trade secrets and other unpatented proprietary information. We seek
to
protect this information, in part, by confidentiality agreements with our
employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators.
11
Competition
We
expect
that products based upon our buccal delivery technology and any other products
that we may develop will compete directly with products developed by other
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities, government agencies
and public and private research organizations.
Products
developed by our competitors may use a different active pharmaceutical agent
or
treatment to treat the same medical condition or indication as our product
or
may provide for the delivery of substantially the same active pharmaceutical
ingredient as our products using different methods of administration. For
example, a number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are engaged
in
various stages of research, development and testing of alternatives to insulin
therapy for the treatment of diabetes, as well as new methods of delivering
insulin. These methods, including nasal, transdermal, needle-free (high
pressure) injection and pulmonary, may ultimately successfully deliver insulin
to diabetic patients. Some biotechnology companies also have developed different
technologies to enhance the presentation of peptide antigens. Some of our
competitors and potential competitors have substantially greater scientific
research and product development capabilities, as well as financial, marketing
and human resources, than we do.
Where
the
same or substantially the same active ingredient is available using alternative
delivery means or the same or substantially the same result is achievable with
a
different treatment or technology, we expect that competition among products
will be based, among other things, on product safety, efficacy, ease of use,
availability, price, marketing and distribution. When different active
pharmaceutical ingredients are involved, these same competitive factors will
apply to both the active agent and the delivery method.
We
consider other drug delivery and biotechnology companies to be direct
competitors for the cooperation and support of major drug and biotechnology
companies that own or market proprietary pharmaceutical compounds and
technologies, as well as for the ultimate patient market. Of primary concern
to
us are the competitor companies that are known to be developing delivery systems
for insulin and other pharmaceutical agents that we have identified as product
candidates and technologies to enhance the presentation of peptide antigens.
The
following descriptions of our competitors and their products were obtained
from
their filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and/or information
available on their websites.
Buccal
Insulin Product
Nektar
Therapeutics, formerly Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. ("Nektar"), has
developed, in collaboration with Pfizer Inc., a customized insulin formulation
that is processed into a fine, dry powder and administered to the deep lung
using a proprietary inhalation device developed for this purpose. In July 2006,
Nektar announced that Pfizer will begin a phased-in rollout of Exubera®
Inhalation Powder in the United States. It is expected that initial supplies
of
Exubera will be available across the U.S. beginning in September 2006. Nektar
manufactures the Exubera Inhalers and supports the manufacturing of the powder
processing for the insulin powder. Exubera has been approved in the United
States, the European Union and Brazil for the treatment of adults with Type
1 or
Type 2 diabetes for the control of high blood sugar levels. Nektar also is
developing pulmonary products with large molecule drugs other than insulin
and
has stated that it is investigating the use of its inhalation technology with
small molecule drugs.
Aradigm
Corporation ("Aradigm"), which has announced a joint development agreement
with
Novo Nordisk A/S to jointly develop a pulmonary delivery system for insulin
by
inhalation, also may be considered a direct competitor of ours in the insulin
area. Novo Nordisk is one of the two leading manufacturers of insulin in the
world, the other being Eli Lilly and Company. Aradigm and Novo Nordisk
initiated Phase III clinical trials in September 2002 in Australia. In
April 2004, Novo Nordisk announced results from a planned interim analysis
of
the initial Phase III trial and decided to amend the current trial
protocol. In April 2006, Novo Nordisk announced that it expected to
re-initiate the Phase III clinical trials of the AERx® insulin Diabetes
Management System in the second quarter of 2006 on a worldwide basis with a
primary focus on the European Union and the United States. The program is
estimated to take three years to complete.
Other
companies have announced development efforts relating to non-injection methods
of delivering insulin or other large molecule drugs, including Alkermes
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which announced a collaboration with Lilly in April
2000
to develop a pulmonary method of administering insulin and is currently
conducting Phase III clinical trials. MannKind Corporation is developing
an inhaled insulin product named Technosphere™ Insulin, which is currently
conducting Phase III clinical trials in the United States and in Europe.
There are also a number of companies developing alternative means of delivering
insulin in the form of oral pills, transdermal patches, and intranasal methods,
which are at early stages of development.
12
In
addition to other delivery systems for insulin, there are numerous products
which have been approved for use in the treatment of Type 2 diabetics in
substitution of, or in addition to, insulin therapy. These products may also
be
considered competitive with insulin products.
Buccal
Morphine and Fentanyl Products
Cephalon,
Inc. currently markets Actiq® in the United States and has recently acquired the
rights to the product in Europe. Actiq® delivers buccal transmucosal fentanyl to
the cheek walls through the use of a lollipop. In November 1998, the FDA cleared
Actiq® for marketing for use in the management of breakthrough cancer pain. The
product was launched in March 1999 in the United States. In June 2006, Cephalon
announced that it received an approval letter from the FDA for Fentora™
(fentanyl buccal tablet) and intends to submit a response to the FDA by the
end
of July. Apparently, the FDA has indicated that no additional safety or efficacy
data for this product are required and that the labeling has been essentially
finalized. Fentora™ is a fentanyl buccal tablet that is placed between the
patient’s upper cheek and gum.
Nastech
Pharmaceuticals is developing an intranasal formulation of morphine that is
in
Phase II clinical trials. Results reported to date show the product to be
safe and efficacious in the treatment of episodes of breakthrough pain. Nastech
is currently seeking a licensing partner for this product.
Immunomedicine
Technology and Products
A
number
of companies that are engaged in the development of immunomedicines employ
technologies that are competitive to our subsidiary Antigen. Zycos Inc. has
developed the Biotope® technology, and Cel-Sci Corporation has developed the
LEAPS delivery technology. Epimmune, Inc., now Pharmexa-Epimmune, has developed
the PADRE® technology. Pharmexa-Epimmune is a U.S. subsidiary of Pharmexa A/S,
an international biotechnology company in the field of active immunotherapy
and
vaccines for the treatment of cancer, serious chronic and infectious diseases.
These companies have initiated early stage clinical trials for several products
for the treatment of cancer, autoimmune, and allergic diseases. These companies
also have established collaborations with academic centers and other companies
for the development of certain products.
Environmental
Compliance
Our
manufacturing, research and development activities involve the controlled use
of
hazardous materials and chemicals. We believe that our procedures for handling
and disposing of these materials comply with all applicable government
regulations. However, we cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination
or injury from these materials. If an accident occurred, we could be held liable
for damages, and these damages could severely impact our financial condition.
We
are also subject to many environmental, health and workplace safety laws and
regulations, particularly those governing laboratory procedures, exposure to
blood-borne pathogens, and the handling of hazardous biological materials.
Violations and the cost of compliance with these laws and regulations could
adversely affect us. However, we do not believe that compliance with the United
States, Canadian or other environmental laws will have a material effect on
us
in the foreseeable future.
Research
and Development Expenditures
A
substantial portion of our activities to date have been in research and
development. In the period from inception to July 31, 2006, our expenditures
on
research and development were $61,330,191. These included $6,191,528 in the
year
ended July 31, 2006, $7,750,731 in the year ended July 31, 2005 and $8,522,984
in the year ended July 31, 2004. The decrease in our research and development
activities in 2006 compared to 2005 is due primarily to a reduction of clinical
trial activities due to preparations for the Generex Oral-lyn™ Clinical Trial
Application in Canada. The decrease in our research and development expenses
in
2005 compared to 2004 was due principally to reduction of our level of research
and development activities, offset by increased activities of Antigen and
regulatory consultants.
13
Financial
Information About Geographic Areas
The
regions in which we had identifiable assets and revenues and the amounts of
such
identifiable assets and revenues for each of the last three fiscal years are
presented Note 19 in the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
in
Part
II - Item. 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K. Identifiable assets are those that can be directly
associated with a geographic area.
Employees
At
September 30, 2006, we had twenty-three full-time employees, including our
executive officers and other individuals who work for us full-time but are
employed by management companies that provide their services, and ten employees
of our subsidiary Antigen. Twelve of our employees are executive and
administrative, nine are scientific and technical personnel who engage primarily
in development activities and in preparing formulations for testing and clinical
trials, and two are engaged in corporate and product promotion, public relations
and investor relations. We believe our employee relations are good. None of
our
employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
We
will
continue to need qualified scientific personnel and personnel with experience
in
clinical testing, government regulation and manufacturing. We may have
difficulty in obtaining qualified scientific and technical personnel as there
is
strong competition for such personnel from other pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies, as well as universities and research institutions.
Our
business could be materially harmed if we are unable to recruit and retain
qualified scientific, administrative and executive personnel to support our
expanding activities, or if one or more members of our limited scientific and
management staff were unable or unwilling to continue their association with
us.
With the exception of employment agreements with Anna Gluskin, our Chief
Executive Officer and President, Rose Perri, our Chief Operating Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, Mark Fletcher, our Executive Vice-President and General
Counsel, ,Dr. Gerald Bernstein, our Vice President Medical Affairs, Eric von
Hofe, our Vice-President Technology Development, Minzhen Xu, Vice-President
Biology of Antigen, and Nikoletta Kallinteris, Senior Research Associate, we
do
not have fixed term agreements with any of our key management or scientific
staff. Our former Vice President, Research and Development, Dr. Pankaj Modi,
had
a Consulting Agreement with us, the effective termination date of which was
August 25, 2005. Dr. Modi resigned from his position with us on August 26,
2004.
We do not believe that Dr. Modi's resignation or the termination of his
Consulting Agreement with us has, or will, materially adversely affect
us.
We
use
non-employee consultants to assist us in formulating research and development
strategy, in preparing regulatory submissions, in developing protocols for
clinical trials, and in designing, equipping and staffing our manufacturing
facilities. We also use non-employee consultants to assist us in business
development. These consultants and advisors usually have the right to terminate
their relationship with us on short notice. Loss of some of these key advisors
could interrupt or delay development of one or more of our products or otherwise
adversely affect our business plans.
Executive
Officers and Directors
Name
|
Age
|
Position
Held with Generex
|
||
Anna
E. Gluskin
|
55
|
Chairman,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
||
Rose
C. Perri
|
39
|
Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary
and
Director
|
||
Gerald
Bernstein, M.D.
|
73
|
Director,
Vice President Medical Affairs
|
||
Mark
Fletcher, Esquire
|
40
|
Executive
Vice President and General Counsel
|
||
John
P. Barratt
|
62
|
Director
|
||
Mindy
J. Allport-Settle
|
36
|
Director
|
||
Brian
T. McGee
|
45
|
Director
|
||
Peter
G. Amanatides
|
42
|
Director
|
||
David
E. Wires
|
55
|
Director
|
14
All
directors are elected to hold office until the next annual meeting of
stockholders following election and until their successors are duly elected
and
qualified. Executive officers are appointed by the Board of Directors and serve
at the discretion of the Board.
Anna
E. Gluskin:
Director since September 1997. Ms. Gluskin has served as the President and
Chief
Executive Officer of Generex since October 1997 and the Chairperson of the
Generex Board of Directors since November 2002. She held comparable positions
with Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc. from its formation in 1995 until its
acquisition by Generex in October 1997.
Rose
C. Perri.
Director since September 1997. Ms. Perri has served as Treasurer and Secretary
of Generex since October 1997, and as Chief Operating Officer since August
1998.
She served as Acting Chief Financial from November 2002 until April 2005 when
she was appointed Chief Financial Officer. She was an officer of Generex
Pharmaceuticals Inc. from its formation in 1995 until its acquisition by Generex
in October 1997.
Gerald
Bernstein, M.D.
Director since October 2002. Dr. Bernstein has served as Vice President Medical
Affairs of Generex since October 1, 2001. Dr. Bernstein acts as a key liaison
for Generex on medical and scientific affairs to the medical, scientific and
financial communities and consults with Generex under a consulting agreement
on
research and medical affairs and on development activities. Dr. Bernstein is
an
associate clinical professor at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in
New
York and an attending physician at Beth Israel Medical Center, Lenox Hill
Hospital and Montefore Medical Center, all in New York. He was president of
the
American Diabetes Association from 1998 to 1999.
Mark
Fletcher, Esq.
Mr.
Fletcher has served as our Executive Vice President and General Counsel since
April 2003. From October 2001 to March 2003, Mr. Fletcher was engaged in the
private practice of law as a partner at Goodman and Carr LLP, a leading Toronto
law firm. From March 1993 to September 2001, Mr. Fletcher was a partner at
Brans, Lehun, Baldwin LLP, a law firm in Toronto. Mr. Fletcher received his
LL.B. from the University of Western Ontario in 1989 and was admitted to the
Ontario Bar in 1991.
John
P. Barratt.
Independent Director since March 2003. Mr. Barratt is currently a member of
the
Generex Audit Committee. Mr. Barratt currently serves as the Board Liaison
Officer of The Caldwell Partners International, a role he commenced in July
2006. From April 2005 to July 2006 Mr. Barratt served as Chief Operating Officer
of The Caldwell Partners International. The Caldwell Partners International
is a
Canadian based human capital professional services company. Mr. Barratt
continues, concurrently, as the court-appointed Responsible Person and
Liquidation Manager of Beyond.com Corporation, Debtor-in-Possession, a U.S.
Chapter 11 Bankruptcy case, in which capacity Mr. Barratt reports to the
bankruptcy court and to the U.S. Trustee’s Office. The Beyond.com case is
expected to be granted final decree in 2006 at which point the Chapter 11 case
will terminate as will his duties to the court and the U.S. Trustee’s Office.
From September 2000 until the date of its Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing in
January 2002, Mr. Barratt acted in the capacity of Chief Operating Officer
of
Beyond.com Corporation, an electronic fulfillment provider. Between 1996 and
2000, Mr. Barratt was partner-in-residence with the Quorum Group of Companies,
an international investment partnership specializing in providing debt and/or
equity capital coupled with strategic direction to emerging technology
companies. Between 1988 and 1995, Mr. Barratt held a number of positions with
Coscan Development Corporation, a real estate development company, the last
position of which was Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer.
Mr.
Barratt currently serves on a number of Boards of Directors, including Brascade
Corporation, GLP NT Corporation and BNN Split Corporation, and is a member
of
the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Risk Policy Committee of the Bank
of
China (Canada). Mr. Barratt also serves on the Advisory Boards of the following
Brascan SoundVest funds: Diversified Income Fund, Total Return Fund, Rising
Distribution Split Trust and Focused Business Trust. In addition, Mr. Barratt
is
a member of the Advisory Board of the Brascan Adjustable Rate Trust I.
15
Mindy
J. Allport-Settle.
Independent Director since February 2004. Ms. Allport-Settle is a member of
the
Generex Audit and Regulatory Compliance Committees and Chairperson of the
Generex Compensation Committee. Ms. Allport-Settle has been President and Chief
Executive Officer of Integrated Development, LLC ("Integrated") since 1998.
Integrated is an independent consulting firm to the pharmaceutical
industry, providing informed guidance in operational, project and contract
management, new business development and regulatory compliance. In
addition to her position with Integrated, Ms. Allport-Settle has been a
Vice-President of Impact Management Services, Inc. ("IMS") from 2003 to 2005,
which also provides consulting services to the pharmaceutical industry. In
her positions at Integrated and IMS, Ms. Allport-Settle has worked with several
major pharmaceutical companies. From 2001 to 2002, Ms. Allport-Settle was
Director of Client Services for Scriptorium Publishing Services. From 1992
to 1994, Ms. Allport-Settle was an Eye Bank Technician/Organ Procurement Surgeon
for the NC Eye & Human Tissue Bank; and from 1991 to 1998, Ms.
Allport-Settle was a healthcare and general medical compliance training
consultant and a contract writer and photographer. Ms. Allport-Settle
holds
a
Bachelor’s degree from the University of North Carolina, a Master of Business
Administration in Global Management from the University of Phoenix, and
completed Harvard
Business School's executive education program Compensation
Committees: Preparing for the Challenges Ahead.
Brian
T. McGee.
Independent Director since March 2004. Mr. McGee is currently the Chairman
of
the Generex Audit Committee. Mr. McGee has been a partner of Zeifman &
Company, LLP ("Zeifman") since 1995. Mr. McGee began working at Zeifman shortly
after receiving a B.A. degree in Commerce from the University of Toronto in
1985. Zeifman is a Chartered Accounting firm based in Toronto, Ontario. A
significant element of Zeifman's business is public corporation accounting
and
auditing. Mr. McGee is a Chartered Accountant. Throughout his career, Mr. McGee
has focused on, among other areas, public corporation accounting and auditing.
In 1992, Mr. McGee completed courses focused on International Taxation and
Corporation Reorganizations at the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants
and in 2003, Mr. McGee completed corporate governance courses on compensation
and audit committees at Harvard Business School. In April 2004 Mr. McGee
received his CPA designation from The American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants.
Peter
G. Amanatides.
Independent Director since April 2005. Mr. Amanatides is currently the Chairman
of the Generex Regulatory Compliance Committee and a member of the Generex
Compensation Committee. Mr. Amanatides has been working in the pharmaceutical
and biotechnology industry since 1988. Since November 2004, Mr. Amanatides
has
been President and Chief Operating Officer of Pharmalogika, Inc., a North
Carolina-based service provider for the pharmaceutical and biotechnology
industry. Since April 2002, Mr. Amanatides has held the positions of Director
and Vice President within the Quality Organization for DSM Pharmaceuticals
and
DSM Biologics, both divisions of DSM Pharmaceutical Products, Inc. From February
1999 to April 2002, Mr. Amanatides served as Director of Quality Systems for
Celera Genomics, a division of Applied Biosystems involved in genomics and
pharmaceutical discovery. Mr. Amanatides received a B.S. degree in biology
from
Regents College, Albany, New York and a M.S. degree in Biotechnology and
Molecular Biology from Hood College, Frederick, Maryland. Mr. Amanatides has
also held ASQ Certification as a certified Quality Manager.
David
E. Wires.
Independent Director since April 2006. Mr. Wires is currently a member of the
Generex Compensation Committee. Mr. Wires has been a partner in the Toronto
law
firm of Wires Jolley, LLP since its founding in 2002. Prior to that, he was
a
partner in McCague Wires Peacock Borlack McInnis & Lloyd. In 1997, he was
appointed a commissioner of the Ontario Pension Commission, and from 1998 to
2003, he continued as a member of the Ontario Financial Services Tribunal on
appointment by the Lieutenant Governor in Council. He graduated from Carleton
University with a Bachelor of Arts in 1973 and continued his education at the
University of Ottawa where he graduated in 1976 with a Bachelor of Laws, Magna
Cum Laude, and at Osgoode Hall Law School, York University where he graduated
with a Master of Laws in 1988. He is certified as a specialist in civil
litigation by the Law Society of Upper Canada. Outside his practice, David
is a
panelist on the China International Trade and Arbitration Commission, Beijing.
The Certified General Accountants Association of Ontario awarded David their
Ontario Distinguished Service Award. David is a member of the Canadian Bar
Association and an associate of the American Bar Association, the Advocate
Society and past Chair of the Joint Committee on Court Reform, the Toronto
Case
Management Advisory Committee. He has been engaged as an instructor and lecturer
for the Law Society of Upper Canada, the Advocates Society, the Canadian
Institute, the Advocate's Society Intensive Trial Advocacy Program, York
University, the Canadian Society for the Advancement of Legal Technology, the
Canadian Bar Association and the Canadian Corporation Counsel Association.
16
Our
Board
of Directors nominated Mr. Wires for election as director at our Annual Meeting
of the Stockholders held on May 30, 2006, which increased the size of our Board
to eight directors. Five of the eight directors are independent of Generex
management.
Other
Key Employees and Consultants
Slava
Jarnitskii
is our
Financial Controller. He began his employment with Generex Pharmaceuticals
in
September 1996 and has been in the employment of Generex since its acquisition
of Generex Pharmaceuticals in October 1997. Before his employment with Generex
Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Jarnitskii received a Masters of Business Administration
degree from York University in September 1996.
George
Markus
is our
Manager of Regulatory Affairs. Mr. Markus holds a B.Sc. (Honours) in theoretical
chemistry from Dalhousie University and an M.Sc. in analytical chemistry from
McGill University. He is an instructor at the Academy of Applied Pharmaceutical
Sciences in Toronto, Canada. In his more than twenty years in the industry,
he
has been President & Chief Executive Officer of Consolidated Clinical
Research of Canada Inc., a site management organization (SMO) that manages
the
coordination of clinical research sites, and has worked in Quality Assurance
/
Special Projects / Clinical Operations and as a Director, Regulatory Affairs
for
Dimethaid Research Inc. Mr. Markus has also held regulatory affairs positions
with Pasteur Merieux Connaught, Biovail Corporation International, Sanofi
Winthrop, Genpharm Inc. Pharmaceuticals, and Sandoz Canada Inc.
Dr.
Jaime Davidson, MD, FACP, FACE
was
appointed a consultant Medical Director for Generex in July, 2006. Dr. Davidson
is the President of Endocrine and Diabetes Associates of Texas, based at the
Medical City Dallas Hospital complex, and a Clinical Associate Professor of
Internal Medicine at University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas,
Texas. Dr. Davidson chaired the Diabetes Consensus Guidelines for the American
College of Endocrinology and serves as Director of the Annual Intensive
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Course for the University of
Southern California Keck School of Medicine. He serves as a council member
for
the Texas Department of Health Services, appointed by Texas Governor Rick Perry.
In 2006 Dr. Davidson was distinguished by the American Association of Clinical
Endocrinologists with an award for his contributions to the improvement of
endocrine health for under-served populations, and by the American Diabetes
Association with the Harold Rifkin MD award for his international contributions
in the diabetes field. In the past, he has held positions with the National
Diabetes Advisory Board, the National Institutes of Health, the Centers for
Disease Control, the Institute of Medicine, and the boards of directors of
the
American Diabetes Association, the American Association of Clinical
Endocrinologists, and the American College of Endocrinology. He served in higher
education for a six year term as a Regent of Midwestern State University in
Texas appointed by then Governor George W. Bush. He has also served in the
President's Council for Fitness and Sports, chaired the Texas Diabetes Council
of the Texas Department of Health for several years where he instituted the
Texas Diabetes Algorithm, and under his guidance the Texas Diabetes Institute
was established with the University of Texas Health Science Center in San
Antonio, Texas. Dr. Davidson's experience in clinical pharmacology began with
a
Clinical Pharmacology Fellowship at Lilly Laboratories for Clinical Research
and
it continued with multiple clinical trials. In addition, he was an advisor
to
the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the Endocrinology and Metabolism
Advisory Board. Dr. Davidson's Internal Medicine training was completed at
Scott
and White Hospital (now known as Texas A&M University) and his Endocrinology
training at University Of Indiana.
Eric
von Hofe, Ph.D.,
is
currently President of Antigen. He has extensive experience with technology
development projects, including his previous position at Millennium
Pharmaceuticals as Director of Programs & Operations, Discovery Research.
Prior to that, Dr. von Hofe was Director, New Targets at Hybridon, Inc., where
he coordinated in-house and collaborative research that critically validated
gene targets for novel antisense medicines. Dr. von Hofe also held the position
of Assistant Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Massachusetts
Medical School, where he received a National Cancer Institute Career Development
Award for defining mechanisms by which alkylating carcinogens create cancers.
He
received his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in Experimental
Pathology and was a postdoctoral fellow at both the University of Zurich and
Harvard School of Public Health. His work has been published in twenty-eight
articles in peer-reviewed journals, and he has been an inventor on four patents.
Dr.
Minzhen Xu
is Vice
President - Biology of Antigen. Dr. Xu received an M.D. from Shanghai Medical
University in China and a Ph.D. in immunology from University of Massachusetts
Medical School. He has been with Antigen since its inception and is the
company’s chief experimentalist.
17
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Our
business and results of operations are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties
and other factors that you should be aware of, some of which are described
below. The risks, uncertainties and other factors described below are not the
only ones facing our company. Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors
not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair
our business operations.
Any
of the risks, uncertainties and other factors could have a materially adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations and could
cause the trading price of our common stock to decline substantially.
Risks
Related to Our Financial Condition
We
have a history of losses and will incur additional
losses.
We
are a
development stage company with a limited history of operations, and do not
expect sufficient revenues to support our operation in the immediately
foreseeable future. We do expect to receive some revenue from the sale of our
oral insulin product in Ecuador in the second quarter of fiscal 2007. To date,
we have not been profitable and our accumulated net loss before preferred stock
dividend was $186,200,255 at July 31, 2006. Our losses have resulted principally
from costs incurred in research and development, including clinical trials,
and
from general and administrative costs associated with our operations. While
we
seek to attain profitability, we cannot be sure that we will ever achieve
product and other revenue sufficient for us to attain this objective.
With
the
exception of Generex Oral-lyn™ which is currently selling in Ecuador and Glucose
RapidSpray™ which we expect to begin selling in the United States in October,
2006 our product candidates are in research or early stages of pre-clinical
and
clinical development. We will need to conduct substantial additional research,
development and clinical trials. We will also need to receive necessary
regulatory clearances both in the United States and foreign countries and obtain
meaningful patent protection for and establish freedom to commercialize each
of
our product candidates. We cannot be sure that we will obtain required
regulatory approvals, or successfully research, develop, commercialize,
manufacture and market any other product candidates. We expect that these
activities, together with future general and administrative activities, will
result in significant expenses for the foreseeable future.
We
will need additional capital.
To
progress in product development or marketing, we will need additional capital
which may not be available to us. This may delay our progress in product
development or market.
We
will
require funds in excess of our existing cash resources:
·
|
to
proceed with the development of our buccal insulin
product;
|
·
|
to
finance the research and development of new products based on our
buccal
delivery and immunomedicine technologies, including clinical testing
relating to new products;
|
·
|
to
finance the research and development activities of our subsidiary
Antigen
with respect to other potential
technologies;
|
·
|
to
commercially launch and market developed
products;
|
·
|
to
develop or acquire other technologies or other lines of
business;
|
·
|
to
establish and expand our manufacturing capabilities;
|
·
|
to
finance general and administrative activities that are not related
to
specific products under development; and
|
·
|
to
otherwise carry on business.
|
In
the
past, we have funded most of our development and other costs through equity
financing. We anticipate that our existing capital resources will enable us
to
maintain currently planned operations through the next 12 months. However,
this
expectation is based on our current operating plan, which could change as a
result of many factors, and we may need additional funding sooner than
anticipated. Because our operating and capital resources are insufficient to
meet future requirements, we will have to raise additional funds in the near
future to continue the development and commercialization of our products.
Unforeseen problems, including materially negative developments in our clinical
trials or in general economic conditions, could interfere with our ability
to
raise additional equity capital or materially adversely affect the terms upon
which such funding is available.
18
It
is
possible that we will be unable to obtain additional funding as and when we
need
it. If we were unable to obtain additional funding as and when needed, we could
be forced to delay the progress of certain development efforts. Such a scenario
poses risks. For example, our ability to bring a product to market and obtain
revenues could be delayed, our competitors could develop products ahead of
us,
and/or we could be forced to relinquish rights to technologies, products or
potential products.
Any
new equity financing will dilute current
stockholders.
If
we
raise funds through equity financing to meet the needs discussed above, it
will
have a dilutive effect on existing holders of our shares by reducing their
percentage ownership. The shares may be sold at a time when the market price
is
low because we need the funds. This will dilute existing holders more than
if
our stock price was higher. In addition, equity financings normally involve
shares sold at a discount to the current market price.
Our
research and development and marketing efforts may be highly dependent on
corporate collaborators and other third parties who may not devote sufficient
time, resources and attention to our programs, which may limit our efforts
to
successfully develop and market potential products.
Because
we have limited resources, we have sought to enter into collaboration agreements
with other pharmaceutical companies that will assist us in developing, testing,
obtaining governmental approval for and commercializing products using our
buccal delivery and immunomedicine technologies. Any collaborator with whom
we
may enter into such collaboration agreements may not support fully our research
and commercial interests since our program may compete for time, attention
and
resources with such collaborator's internal programs. Therefore, these
collaborators may not commit sufficient resources to our program to move it
forward effectively, or that the program will advance as rapidly as it might
if
we had retained complete control of all research, development, regulatory and
commercialization decisions.
Risks
Related to Our Technologies
With
the exception of Generex Oral-lyn™ and Glucose RapidSpray™, our technologies and
products are at an early stage of development and we cannot expect revenues
in
respect thereof in the foreseeable future.
We
have
no products approved for commercial sale at the present time with the exception
of Generex Oral-lyn™ and Glucose RapidSpray™. To be profitable, we must not only
successfully research, develop and obtain regulatory approval for our products
under development, but also manufacture, introduce, market and distribute them
once development is completed. We may not be successful in one or more of these
stages of the development or commercialization of our products, and/or any
of
the products we develop may not be commercially viable.
Although
Generex Oral-lyn™, our proprietary oral insulin spray formulation, has been
approved for commercial marketing and sale in Ecuador, and Glucose RapidSpray™,
our confectionary product, will be available for purchase in the United States,
we have yet to manufacture, market and distribute these products on a
large-scale commercial basis. Until we can establish that they are commercially
viable products, we will not receive significant revenues from ongoing
operations.
Until
we receive regulatory approval to sell our products in additional countries,
our
ability to generate revenues from operations may be limited and those revenues
may be insufficient to sustain operations. Many factors impact our ability
to
obtain approvals for commercially viable products.*
Only
our
oral insulin product has been approved for commercial sale by drug regulatory
authorities, and that approval was obtained in Ecuador. We have begun the
regulatory approval process for our oral insulin, buccal morphine and fentanyl
products in other countries. Our immunomedicine products are in the pre-clinical
stage of development, with the exception of our Phase 1 trial in human patients
with stage II HER-2/neu positive breast cancer.
19
Pre-clinical
and clinical trials of our products, and the manufacturing and marketing of
our
technologies, are subject to extensive, costly and rigorous regulation by
governmental authorities in the United States, Canada and other countries.
The
process of obtaining required regulatory approvals from the FDA and other
regulatory authorities often takes many years, is expensive and can vary
significantly based on the type, complexity and novelty of the product
candidates. For these reasons, it is possible we will not receive regulatory
approval for any prescription pharmaceutical product candidate in any country
other than Ecuador.
In
addition, we cannot be sure when or if we will be permitted by regulatory
agencies to undertake additional clinical trials or to commence any particular
phase of clinical trials. Because of this, statements in this Annual Report
on
Form 10-K regarding the expected timing of clinical trials cannot be regarded
as
actual predictions of when we will obtain regulatory approval for any "phase"
of
clinical trials.
Delays
in
obtaining United States or other foreign approvals for our products could result
in substantial additional costs to us, and, therefore, could adversely affect
our ability to compete with other companies. If regulatory approval is
ultimately granted in any country other than Ecuador, the approval may place
limitations on the intended use of the product we wish to commercialize, and
may
restrict the way in which we are permitted to market the product.
Due
to legal and factual uncertainties regarding the scope and protection afforded
by patents and other proprietary rights, we may not have meaningful protection
from competition.
Our
long-term success will substantially depend upon our ability to protect our
proprietary technologies from infringement, misappropriation, discovery and
duplication and avoid infringing the proprietary rights of others. Our patent
rights, and the patent rights of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies
in
general, are highly uncertain and include complex legal and factual issues.
Because of this, our pending patent applications may not be granted. These
uncertainties also mean that any patents that we own or will obtain in the
future could be subject to challenge, and even if not challenged, may not
provide us with meaningful protection from competition. Due to our financial
uncertainties, we may not possess the financial resources necessary to enforce
our patents. Patents already issued to us or our pending applications may become
subject to dispute, and any dispute could be resolved against us.
Because
a
substantial number of patents have been issued in the field of alternative
drug
delivery and because patent positions can be highly uncertain and frequently
involve complex legal and factual questions, the breadth of claims obtained
in
any application or the enforceability of our patents cannot be predicted.
Consequently, we do not know whether any of our pending or future patent
applications will result in the issuance of patents or, to the extent patents
have been issued or will be issued, whether these patents will be subject to
further proceedings limiting their scope, will provide significant proprietary
protection or competitive advantage, or will be circumvented or invalidated.
Also
because of these legal and factual uncertainties, and because pending patent
applications are held in secrecy for varying periods in the United States and
other countries, even after reasonable investigation we may not know with
certainty whether any products that we (or a licensee) may develop will infringe
upon any patent or other intellectual property right of a third party. For
example, we are aware of certain patents owned by third parties that such
parties could attempt to use in the future in efforts to affect our freedom
to
practice some of the patents that we own or have applied for. Based upon the
science and scope of these third-party patents, we believe that the patents
that
we own or have applied for do not infringe any such third-party patents;
however, we cannot know for certain whether we could successfully defend our
position, if challenged. We may incur substantial costs if we are required
to
defend our intellectual property in patent suits brought by third parties.
These
legal actions could seek damages and seek to enjoin testing, manufacturing
and
marketing of the accused product or process. In addition to potential liability
for significant damages, we could be required to obtain a license to continue
to
manufacture or market the accused product or process.
20
Risks
Related to Marketing of Our Potential Products
We
may not become, or stay, profitable even if our products are approved for
sale.
Even
if
we obtain regulatory approval to market our oral insulin product or any other
prescription pharmaceutical product candidate in another country other than
Ecuador, many factors may prevent the product from ever being sold in commercial
quantities. Similarly, the successful commercialization of our confectionary
may
be hindered. Some of these factors are beyond our control, such as:
·
|
acceptance
of the formulation or treatment by health care professionals and
diabetic
patients;
|
·
|
the
availability, effectiveness and relative cost of alternative diabetes
or
immunomedicine treatments that may be developed by competitors;
and
|
·
|
the
availability of third-party (i.e., insurer and governmental agency)
reimbursements.
|
We
will
not receive significant revenues from Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador or Glucose
RapidSpray™ in the United States or any of our other products that may receive
regulatory approval until we can successfully manufacture, market and distribute
them in the relevant market.
We
will
have to depend upon others for marketing and distribution of our products,
and
we may be forced to enter into contracts limiting the benefits we may receive
and the control we have over our products. We intend to rely on collaborative
arrangements with one or more other companies that possess strong marketing
and
distribution resources to perform these functions for us. We may not be able
to
enter into beneficial contracts, and we may be forced to enter into contracts
for the marketing and distribution of our products that substantially limit
the
potential benefits to us from commercializing these products. In addition,
we
will not have the same control over marketing and distribution that we would
have if we conducted these functions ourselves.
We
may not be able to compete with treatments now being marketed and developed,
or
which may be developed and marketed in the future by other
companies.
Our
products will compete with existing and new therapies and treatments. We are
aware of a number of companies that have developed or are currently seeking
to
develop alternative means of delivering insulin, as well as new drugs intended
to replace insulin therapy at least in part. We are also aware of a number
of
companies currently seeking to develop alternative means of enhancing and
suppressing peptides. In the longer term, we also face competition from
companies that seek to develop cures for diabetes and other malignant,
infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases through techniques for correcting
the genetic deficiencies that underlie such diseases.
Numerous
pharmaceutical, biotechnology and drug delivery companies, hospitals, research
organizations, individual scientists and nonprofit organizations are engaged
in
the development of alternatives to our technologies. Some of these companies
have greater research and development capabilities, experience, manufacturing,
marketing, financial and managerial resources than we do. Accordingly, our
competitors may succeed in developing competing technologies, obtaining FDA
approval for products or gaining market acceptance more rapidly than we can.
In
January, 2006, the FDA approved Pfizer, Inc.’s inhalable form of insulin, the
first non-injected insulin to be approved by the FDA. Pfizer’s product in
inhaled through the mouth and absorbed in the lungs. While we believe that
absorption though the buccal cavity offers several advantages over absorption
through the lungs, Pfizer’s early approval could allow it to capture a large
portion of the market. It is expected that initial supplies of Pfizer’s
inhalable form of insulin, marketed as Exubera®, will be available across the
U.S. beginning in September 2006.
If
government programs and insurance companies do not agree to pay for or reimburse
patients for our products, our success will be
impacted.
Sales
of
our oral insulin formulation in Ecuador and our potential products in other
markets depend in part on the availability of reimbursement by third-party
payers such as government health administration authorities, private health
insurers and other organizations. Third-party payers often challenge the price
and cost-effectiveness of medical products and services. Governmental approval
of health care products does not guarantee that these third-party payers will
pay for the products. Even if third-party payers do accept our product, the
amounts they pay may not be adequate to enable us to realize a profit.
Legislation and regulations affecting the pricing of pharmaceuticals may change
before our products are approved for marketing and any such changes could
further limit reimbursement.
21
Risks
Related to Potential Liabilities
We
face significant product liability risks, which may have a negative effect
on
our financial condition.
The
administration of drugs or treatments to humans, whether in clinical trials
or
commercially, can result in product liability claims whether or not the drugs
or
treatments are actually at fault for causing an injury. Furthermore, our
products may cause, or may appear to have caused, serious adverse side effects
(including death) or potentially dangerous drug interactions that we may not
learn about or understand fully until the drug or treatment has been
administered to patients for some time. Product liability claims can be
expensive to defend and may result in large judgments or settlements against
us,
which could have a severe negative effect on our financial condition. We
maintain product liability insurance in amounts we believe to be commercially
reasonable for our current level of activity and exposure, but claims could
exceed our coverage limits. Furthermore, due to factors in the insurance market
generally and our own experience, we may not always be able to purchase
sufficient insurance at an affordable price. Even if a product liability claim
is not successful, the adverse publicity and time and expense of defending
such
a claim may interfere with our business.
Risks
Related to the Market for Our Common Stock
Our
common stock could be delisted from The NASDAQ Capital
Market.
In
the
past, we have failed to comply with certain of NASDAQ’s listing requirements. In
late 2004, we did not comply with NASDAQ Rule 4310(c)(2)(B) which requires
us to
have a minimum of $2,500,000 in stockholders' equity or $35,000,000 market
value
of listed securities or $500,000 of net income from continuing operations for
the most recently completed fiscal year or two of the three most recently
completed fiscal years. While we regained compliance with this standard, we
are
still in the development stage. Consequently, there is no guarantee that we
will
sustain compliance with this standard. In the event we cannot sustain
compliance, our shares of common stock may be delisted from The NASDAQ Capital
Market and begin trading on the over-the-counter bulletin board, assuming we
meet the requisite criteria.
In
addition, from October 2004 until October 2005, we failed to comply with NASDAQ
Rule 4310(c)(4) which requires us to have a minimum bid price per share of
at
least $1.00. Although we regained compliance with the minimum bid price
requirement in November 2005, there is no guarantee that the bid price of our
common stock will remain at or above $1.00 per share. In the event that the
price of our common stock falls below $1.00 per share for thirty (30)
consecutive trading days, we would likely receive a notice from The NASDAQ
Stock
Market LLC informing us of our noncompliance with NASDAQ Rule 4310(c)(4) and
giving us 180 calendar days, subject to extension, to regain compliance with
the
Rule. In the event that we could not demonstrate compliance with NASDAQ Rule
4310(c)(4) by the specified deadline and were not eligible for an additional
compliance period, the Staff would notify us that our stock would be delisted,
at which time we could appeal the Staff’s determination to a Listing
Qualifications Panel. Pending the decision of the Listing Qualification Panel,
our common stock would continue to trade on the NASDAQ Capital Market. If we
were not successful in such an appeal, our stock would likely trade on NASDAQ’s
over-the-counter bulletin board, assuming we meet the requisite
criteria.
If
we fail to maintain compliance with applicable NASDAQ Rules and our stock is
delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market, it may become subject to Penny Stock
Regulations and there will be less interest for our stock in the market. This
may result in lower prices for our stock and make it more difficult for us
to
obtain financing.
If
our
stock is not listed on NASDAQ and fails to maintain a price of $5.00 or more
per
share, our stock would become subject to the Securities and Exchange
Commission's "Penny Stock" rules. These rules require a broker to deliver,
prior
to any transaction involving a Penny Stock, a disclosure schedule explaining
the
Penny Stock Market and its risks. Additionally, broker/dealers who recommend
Penny Stocks to persons other than established customers and accredited
investors must make a special written suitability determination and receive
the
purchaser's written agreement to a transaction prior to the sale. In the event
our stock becomes subject to these rules, it will become more difficult for
broker/dealers to sell our common stock. Therefore, it may be more difficult
for
us to obtain financing.
22
The
price of our common stock may be volatile.
There
may
be wide fluctuations in the price of our common stock. These fluctuations may
be
caused by several factors including:
·
|
announcements
of research activities and technology innovations or new products
by us or
our competitors;
|
·
|
changes
in market valuation of companies in our industry
generally;
|
·
|
variations
in operating results;
|
·
|
changes
in governmental regulations;
|
·
|
developments
in patent and other proprietary
rights;
|
·
|
public
concern as to the safety of drugs or treatments developed by us or
others;
|
·
|
results
of clinical trials of our products or our competitors' products;
and
|
·
|
regulatory
action or inaction on our products or our competitors'
products.
|
From
time
to time, we may hire companies to assist us in pursuing investor relations
strategies to generate increased volumes of investment in our common stock.
Such
activities may result, among other things, in causing the price of our common
stock to increase on a short-term basis.
Furthermore,
the stock market generally and the market for stocks of companies with lower
market capitalizations and small biopharmaceutical companies, like us, have
from
time to time experienced, and likely will again experience significant price
and
volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of a
particular company.
Provisions
of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation could delay or prevent the
acquisition or sale of our business.
Our
Restated Certificate of Incorporation permits our Board of Directors to
designate new series of preferred stock and issue those shares without any
vote
or action by our stockholders. Such newly authorized and issued shares of
preferred stock could contain terms that grant special voting rights to the
holders of such shares that make it more difficult to obtain stockholder
approval for an acquisition of our business or increase the cost of any such
acquisition.
Item
1B. Unresolved
Staff Comments.
None.
Item
2. Properties.
Our
executive and principal administrative offices occupy approximately 5,000 square
feet of office space in the Business Centre at 33 Harbour Square in downtown
Toronto, Ontario, Canada. We own the Business Centre, which comprises
approximately 9,100 square feet of usable space. The space in the Business
Centre that is not used by us is leased to third parties.
We
own a
laboratory facility in Toronto that we have used for limited production of
our
oral insulin formulation for clinical purposes, and have completed a pilot
manufacturing facility for our insulin and glucose products in the same
commercial complex. Our laboratory facility is approximately 2,650 square feet.
Our pilot manufacturing facility, which also includes laboratory facilities,
is
approximately 4,800 square feet. We also own all additional units in the same
building where our pilot manufacturing facility is located. These units are
currently leased to third parties with the exception of two units being used
by
us for packaging and storage. These
units are reflected in Assets Held for Investments on accompanying consolidated
balance sheets.
All of
these spaces could be used for manufacturing facilities if necessary. We have
obtained regulatory approval for the laboratory facility and the pilot
manufacturing facility.
We
have
mortgages on our Toronto properties totaling $3,036,164 at July 31, 2006. These
mortgages require the payment of interest, with minimal principal reduction,
prior to their due dates. These mortgages currently require an aggregate
approximately $24,000 in monthly debt service payments. Aggregate principal
maturities for these mortgages will be $428,059 in fiscal 2007 and $2,608,105
in
fiscal 2008 and thereafter.
23
We
lease
approximately 1,710 square feet of office and laboratory space in Worcester,
Massachusetts that Antigen uses for its research and development activities
at
an annual rent of $100,080. This space is sufficient for Antigen’s present
activities.
We
do not
expect to need additional manufacturing capabilities in Canada related to our
insulin product beyond our pilot facility before the end of the current fiscal
year. We own an 11,625 square foot building in Brampton, Ontario, which is
approximately 25 miles outside Toronto, and a 13,500 square foot building in
Mississauga, Ontario, which is about 20 miles from downtown Toronto. Both
properties are currently leased to third parties. These properties are reflected
in Assets Held for Investments on accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
We
could
use our other properties to expand research, development or testing of our
buccal and immunomedicine products if current facilities prove inadequate for
our needs.
Item
3. Legal
Proceedings.
Sands
Brothers & Co. Ltd. v. Generex Biotechnology Corporation.
On
January 10, 2006 the Court of Appeals of New York denied a motion by Sands
Brothers & Co., Ltd., a New York City-based investment banking and brokerage
firm, for leave to appeal the January 23, 2001 and October 29, 2002 decisions
and orders of the Appellate Division (First Department). The Appellate
Division's October 27, 2002 decision and order affirmed a lower court's order
vacating a New York Stock Exchange arbitration panel's award granting Sands
Brothers a warrant to purchase 1,530,020 shares of our common stock and modified
that order by remanding the issue of damages to a new panel of arbitrators
expressly limiting damages to reliance damages, which would not include damages
for lost profits. On August 17, 2004, the arbitration panel awarded Sands
Brothers $150,000 in reliance damages, which award was confirmed by the lower
court. In September 2005, Sands Brothers filed a motion seeking leave to appeal
to the Court of Appeals of New York. The denial of Sand Brothers' motion lets
stand the prior decisions and orders of the Appellate Division vacating the
arbitration awards which had granted Sands Brothers a warrant to purchase our
common stock. In March 2006, we paid $150,000 plus $10,541 in interest to Sands
Brothers in satisfaction of the judgment.
Sands
Brothers initiated the arbitration against us in October 1998 under New York
Stock Exchange rules. Sands Brothers alleged that it had the right to receive,
for nominal consideration, approximately 1.5 million shares of our common stock.
Sands Brothers based its claim upon an October 1997 letter agreement that
purportedly confirmed an agreement appointing Sands Brothers as the exclusive
financial advisor to Generex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary that we
acquired in late 1997. In exchange, the letter agreement purportedly granted
Sands Brothers the right to acquire 17% of Generex Pharmaceuticals’ common stock
for nominal consideration. Sands Brothers claimed that its right to receive
shares of Generex Pharmaceuticals’ common stock applies to our common stock
since outstanding shares of Generex Pharmaceuticals’ common stock were converted
into shares of our common stock in the acquisition. Sands Brothers’ claims also
included additional shares allegedly due as a fee related to that acquisition
and $144,000 in monthly fees allegedly due under the terms of the purported
agreement.
Subash
Chandarana et al. v. Generex Biotechnology Corporation.
In
February 2001, a former business associate of Dr. Pankaj Modi ("Modi") and
an
entity called Centrum Technologies Inc. ("CTI") commenced an action in the
Ontario Superior Court of Justice against us and Modi seeking, among other
things, damages for alleged breaches of contract and tortious acts related
to a
business relationship between this former associate and Modi that ceased in
July
1996. The plaintiffs’ statement of claim also seeks to enjoin the use, if any,
by us of three patents allegedly owned by CTI. On July 20, 2001, we filed a
preliminary motion to dismiss the action of CTI as a nonexistent entity or,
alternatively, to stay such action on the grounds of want of authority of such
entity to commence the action. The plaintiffs brought a cross motion to amend
the statement of claim to substitute Centrum Biotechnologies, Inc. ("CBI")
for
CTI. CBI is a corporation of which 50 percent of the shares are owned by the
former business associate and the remaining 50 percent are owned by us.
Consequently, the shareholders of CBI are in a deadlock. The court granted
our
motion to dismiss the action of CTI and denied the plaintiffs’ cross motion
without prejudice to the former business associate to seek leave to bring a
derivative action in the name of or on behalf of CBI. The former business
associate subsequently filed an application with the Ontario Superior Court
of
Justice for an order granting him leave to file an action in the name of and
on
behalf of CBI against Modi and us. We opposed the application. In September
2003, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted the request and issued
an
order giving the former business associate leave to file an action in the name
of and on behalf of CBI against Modi and us. A statement of claim was served
in
July 2004. We are not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal
proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or range of potential
loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
24
Pankaj
Modi vs. Generex Biotechnology Corporation.
In
February 2005, a consultant filed a Statement of Claim in the Ontario Superior
Court of Justice, File No., 05-CV-284560 PD1, seeking approximately $600,000
in
damages for alleged contract breaches in respect of unpaid remuneration and
other compensation allegedly owed to him. In March 2006 the action was
dismissed, on consent, without costs. No payment was made by us to settle this
litigation.
Michael
Powell.
In
August, 2006, Michael Powell commenced an action against certain defendants,
including us and certain of our officers, in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice, claiming compensatory damages, special and punitive damages and various
forms of injunctive and declaratory relief for breach of contract and various
business torts. We believe the claims against us are frivolous and completely
without merit. We are not a party to any agreement with the plaintiff. Much
of
the requested relief relates to the plaintiff’s position and ownership interest
in and accounting for the expenses of an entity in which Generex has no
interest. We have not used any intellectual property or information owned by
the
other entity. All intellectual property, information and business claimed to
be
owned or conducted by the entity in which the plaintiff claims an interest
are
completely unrelated to any product or technology we are currently developing
or
intend to develop. Therefore, even if the court were to award some declaratory
or injunctive relief, we would not be affected. We are defending this action
vigorously. We are not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal
proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or range of potential
loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
Shemano
Group, Inc.
On
September 26, 2006, Shemano Group, Inc. initiated a National Association of
Securities Dealers arbitration proceeding against us. Shemano claims it is
entitled to be paid fees in connection with our private placements in September
2005, January 2006 and July 2006, pursuant to an Exclusive Finder’s Agreement
dated November 1, 2004. Shemano claims it is entitled to fees of $945,000 in
cash and warrants exercisable for 405,000 shares of our common stock. We
received notice of this proceeding in early October, 2006, and at the time
this
Annual Report was prepared for filing we were evaluating our position and
defenses with legal counsel.
We
are
involved in certain other legal proceedings in addition to those specifically
described herein. Subject to the uncertainty inherent in all litigation, we
do
not believe at the present time that the resolution of any of these legal
proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, operations or cash flows.
With
respect to all litigation matters, as additional information concerning the
estimates used by us becomes known, we reassess each matter’s position both with
respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures.
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Our
Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 30, 2006. At the meeting,
80,073,583 shares of common stock were represented out of 97,848,797 shares
that
were entitled to vote. Our stockholders took the following actions at the Annual
Meeting:
·
|
elected
all eight nominees to the Board of
Directors;
|
·
|
approved
the potential issuance and sale of equity securities below market
price in
excess of shares permitted to be issued without prior stockholder
approval
under NASDAQ Marketplace Rule 4350(i)(1)(D) (Proposal
2);
|
·
|
approved
the adoption of a stockholder rights plan that will allow the Board
of
Directors to declare a dividend of one share purchase right for each
outstanding share of our common stock (Proposal
3);
|
·
|
approved
the adoption of the Generex Biotechnology Corporation 2006 Stock
Plan
(Proposal 4);
|
·
|
approved
an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended,
to
increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 150,000,000
to 500,000,000 (Proposal 5); and
|
·
|
ratified
the appointment of Danziger & Hochman, Chartered Accountants as our
independent public accountants for the fiscal year ending July 31,
2006.
|
25
The
results of the vote for the Board of Directors was as follows:
Election
of nominees to Board of Directors for terms expiring June 1,
2007
|
Votes
For
|
Votes
Against
|
Abstentions
|
|||
Mindy
J. Allport-Settle
|
98.471%
78,849,634
|
0.000%
0
|
1.529%
1,223,949
|
|||
Peter
Amanatides
|
98.480%
78,856,409
|
0.000%
0
|
1.520%
1,217,174
|
|||
John
P. Barratt
|
98.462%
78,842,217
|
0.000%
0
|
1.538%
1,231,366
|
|||
Gerald
Bernstein, M.D.
|
98.413%
78,802,831
|
0.000%
0
|
1.587%
1,270,752
|
|||
Anna
E. Gluskin
|
98.377%
78,774,084
|
0.000%
0
|
1.623%
1,299,499
|
|||
Brian
T. McGee
|
98.505%
78,876,794
|
0.000%
0
|
1.495%
1,196,789
|
|||
Rose
C. Perri
|
98.395%
78,788,180
|
0.000%
0
|
1.605%
1,285,403
|
|||
David
Wires
|
98.412%
78,802,129
|
0.000%
0
|
1.588%
1,271,454
|
The
results on the votes of the proposals were as follows:
Proposal
|
Votes
For
|
Votes
Against
|
Abstention
|
Broker
Non-Votes
|
||||
Proposal
2
|
67.872%
7,081,730
|
30.930%
3,227,267
|
1.198%
125,013
|
69,639,573
|
||||
Proposal
3
|
88.740%
9,259,102
|
9.807%
1,023,284
|
1.453%
151,626
|
69,639,571
|
||||
Proposal
4
|
77.735%
8,110,892
|
17.900%
1,867,660
|
4.365%
455,460
|
69,639,571
|
||||
Proposal
5
|
92.585%
74,135,923
|
7.153%
5,727,326
|
0.263%
210,334
|
0
|
||||
Ratification
of Danziger & Hochman, Chartered Accountants
|
98.799%
79,111,965
|
0.846%
677,192
|
0.355%
284,426
|
0
|
PART
II
Item 5. |
Market
For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases
of Equity Securities.
|
Market
Information
Our
common stock has been listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (formerly the NASDAQ
SmallCap Market) since June 5, 2003. From May 5, 2000 to June 4, 2003, our
common stock was listed on the NASDAQ National Market. From February 1998 to
May
2000, the "bid" and "asked" prices for our common stock were quoted on the
OTC
Bulletin Board operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers.
Prior
to February 1998, there was no public market for our common stock.
The
table
below also sets forth the high and low closing "bid" prices for our common
stock
reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market for each fiscal quarter in the prior
two
years ended July 31, 2006. High and low closing "bid" prices, which represent
prices between dealers, do not include retail mark-up, mark-down or commission
and may not represent actual transactions.
26
Bid
Prices
|
|||||||
High
|
Low
|
||||||
Fiscal
2005
|
|||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
1.25
|
$
|
0.80
|
|||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
0.90
|
$
|
0.60
|
|||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
0.89
|
$
|
0.52
|
|||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
0.98
|
$
|
0.58
|
|||
Fiscal
2006
|
|||||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
1.51
|
$
|
0.53
|
|||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
1.48
|
$
|
0.8
|
|||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
5.02
|
$
|
1.15
|
|||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
3.25
|
$
|
1.3
|
The
closing “bid” price for our common stock reported on October 10, 2006 was $2.44.
At
October 10, 2006, there were 2,083 holders of record of our common
stock.
Effective
as of August 1, 2006, NASDAQ began operating as a national securities exchange
and is now known as The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
Dividends
We
have
not paid dividends on our common stock in the past and have no present intention
of paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Securities
Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
The
following table sets forth information as of July 31, 2006 regarding our
existing compensation plans and individual compensation arrangements pursuant
to
which our equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees or
non-employees (such as directors, consultants and advisors) in exchange for
consideration in the form of services:
|
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options,
warrants
and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity
compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column
(a))
|
|||||||
Plan
Category
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
|||||||
Equity
compensation plans
approved by security
holders
|
||||||||||
2000
Stock Option Plan
|
100,000
|
$
|
4.26
|
1,900,000
|
||||||
2001
Stock Option Plan
|
8,329,597
|
$
|
1.11
|
1,042,331
|
||||||
2006
Stock Plan
|
0
|
0
|
9,245,000
|
|||||||
Total
|
8,429,597
|
$
|
1.15
|
12,187,331
|
||||||
Equity
compensation plans
not approved by security holders
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||
Total
|
8,429,597
|
$
|
1.15
|
12,187,331
|
27
Sales
of Unregistered Securities
In
the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2006 and the subsequent period, we sold common stock
and other securities in transactions in reliance upon exemptions from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities Act”), as we have reported on Current Reports on Form 8-K and on
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q filed during the period covered by this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. In addition, subsequent to the quarter ended July 31,
2006,
we sold securities in one transaction in reliance on an exemption from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act as follows.
On
September 8, 2006, our Board of Directors approved the issuance of up to 300,000
shares our restricted common stock (in equal monthly installments of 25,000
shares) in payment of services to be rendered by CEOcast, Inc., a consultant,
pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation services for
the
period August 22, 2006 to August 21, 2007. The sale of such shares is exempt
from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2)
thereof. We believe that CEOcast, Inc. is an “accredited investor” as that term
is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The
certificates issued for the shares of common stock will be legended to indicate
that they are restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve the
use
of underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection therewith.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Neither
we nor any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Section 240.10 b-18(a)(3) of
the
Exchange Act) purchased any of our equity securities during the fourth quarter
of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2006.
Item
6. Selected
Financial Data.
The
following selected financial data are derived from and should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and related notes, which appear
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our financial statements for
the
year end July 31, 2006 were audited by Danziger & Hochman, Chartered
Accountants. Our financial statements for the years ended July 31, 2005, 2004
and 2003 were audited by BDO Dunwoody, LLP. Our financial statements for the
year ended July 31, 2002 were audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP.
in
thousands
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
|||||||||||
Operating
Results:
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$
|
175
|
$
|
392
|
$
|
627
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(67,967
|
)
|
(24,002
|
)
|
(18,363
|
)
|
(13,262
|
)
|
(13,693
|
)
|
||||||
Net
Loss Available to Common
Stockholders
|
(67,967
|
)
|
(24,002
|
)
|
(19,173
|
)
|
(14,026
|
)
|
(14,414
|
)
|
||||||
Cash
Dividends per share
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
||||||||||||
Loss
per Common Share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per
Common Share
|
(.90
|
)
|
(.66
|
)
|
(.64
|
)
|
(.67
|
)
|
(.70
|
)
|
||||||
Financial
Positions:
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$
|
64,105
|
$
|
13,466
|
$
|
19,012
|
$
|
22,639
|
$
|
28,161
|
||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
$
|
3,036
|
$
|
3,288
|
$
|
2,225
|
$
|
1,895
|
$
|
663
|
28
in
thousands
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
2002
|
|||||||||||
Convertible
Debentures
|
$
|
161
|
$
|
1,315
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||
Series
A, Preferred Stock
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
14,310
|
$
|
13,501
|
$
|
12,736
|
||||||||
Stockholder's
Equity
|
$
|
55,464
|
$
|
6,127
|
$
|
530
|
$
|
5,857
|
$
|
12,863
|
Item
7. Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The
following discussion and analysis by management provides information with
respect to our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with the information in the consolidated financial statements and
the notes pertaining thereto contained in Item
8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2006 and the information
discussed in Part
I, Item 1A - Risk Factors.
Executive
Summary
About
the Company
We
are
engaged primarily in the research, development, and commercialization of drug
delivery systems and technologies. Our primary focus at the present time is
our
proprietary technology for the administration of formulations of large molecule
drugs to the oral (buccal) cavity using a hand-held aerosol applicator. Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Antigen, we are expanding our focus to include
immunomedicines. We operate in only one segment: the research, development
and
commercialization of drug delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and
immunological diseases.
We
are a
development stage company and, from inception through the end of the 2006 fiscal
year, had not received any revenues from operations other than the $1,000,000
upfront payment which we received from Eli Lilly and Company pursuant to a
development and license agreement that we entered into in September 2000 and
subsequently terminated as of June 2003. We have begun the regulatory approval
process for three products, our oral insulin formulation, our oral morphine
formulation and the Antigen HER-2/neu positive breast cancer vaccine. We have
two products that are ready for commercial marketing and sale: our oral insulin
formulation, Generex Oral-lyn™, which was approved for commercial marketing and
sale in Ecuador; and our confectionary, Glucose RapidSpray™, which will be
available for purchase in the United States.
Strategy
With
the
launch of commercial sales of our oral insulin product in Ecuador and our oral
glucose product in independent pharmacies in the United States, we expect to
receive revenues from product sales in the fiscal year ending July 31, 2007.
We
project that this revenue will not be sufficient for all of our cash needs
during the year. In the past we were able to fund Antigen expenses with some
revenue from research grants for Antigen's immunomedicine products. During
the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, we received a total of $175,000 in such
research grants, and we have received a total of $1,194,296 in such research
grants. We do not expect to receive such grants on a going forward basis.
We
expect
to satisfy the majority of our cash needs during the current year from previous
capital raised through equity and debt financings with a limited group of
investors. We believe that the terms of such financings were favorable to us.
Through the financing transactions that we closed in our last two fiscal years,
we believe that we have secured the funds necessary to continue with the
commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn in Ecuador, to seek regulatory approval
for this product in certain other Latin American countries and to pursue
late-stage clinical trials of this product in Canada. We also project that
we
will have the funds to support further research and development and limited
clinical testing of technology created by Antigen.
In
fiscal
2007, we plan to continue with the commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn in
Ecuador and efforts to obtain regulatory approval of this product in other
Latin
American countries and Canada. We anticipate being in a position to commence
late-stage clinical trials of Generex Oral-lynTM
in
Canada by the spring of 2007. In anticipation of undertaking late-stage clinical
trials in Canada, we have secured a manufacturer to produce clinical trial
batches of Generex Oral-lyn. We face competition from other providers of
alternate forms of insulin, including Pfizer which could capture a large portion
of the market with its inhalable form of insulin, marketed as Exubera®, which is
expected to be available in the U.S. beginning in September 2006. We believe
that our buccal delivery technology offers several advantages over alternate
forms of insulin.
29
In
fiscal
2007, we expect to continue collaborations to develop other products. We will
continue joint development activities with Fertin Pharma A/S with respect to
a
metformin medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus
and obesity. We expect to continue clinical development of Antigen’s synthetic
peptide vaccine designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune response
against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene for patients with stage II
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer. In addition,
we
expect to commence clinical trials in Greece in December 2006, using the same
compound for patients with prostate cancer.
The
Physician’s IND application for the use of this vaccine for the treatment of
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer was approved by the FDA in March 2006.
Accounting
for Research and Development Projects
Our
major
research and development projects are the refinement of our platform buccal
delivery technology, our buccal insulin project (Generex Oral-lyn™), our buccal
morphine product and Antigen’s peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines.
During
the last fiscal year, we expended resources on the clinical testing and
commercialization, of our buccal insulin product, Generex Oral-lyn™. We filed a
Clinical Trial Application with Health Canada for the commencement of late-stage
trials for Generex Oral-lyn™, which application was approved by Health Canada in
September, 2006. Late-stage trials involve testing our product with a large
number of patients over a significant period of time. The completion of
late-stage trials in Canada and eventually the United States may require
significantly greater funds than we currently have on hand.
Generex
Oral-lyn™ was approved for commercial sale by drug regulatory authorities in
Ecuador in May 2005. Our South American joint venture partner, PharmaBrand
S.A.,
handled the commercial launch of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador in June, 2006.
During the last fiscal year, we and PharmaBrand have implemented education,
marketing and training programs for physicians in Ecuador to support sales
of
Generex Oral-lyn™, which is available through physician referrals. In March
2006, we successfully completed of the delivery and installation of a turnkey
filling operation at PharmaBrand facilities in Quito, Ecuador for the purposes
of commercial supply and sales in that country and, as we procure the necessary
registrations, in other South American countries. While we anticipate generating
revenue from sales of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador in fiscal 2007, we do not
expect that such revenues will be sufficient to sustain our research and
development and regulatory activities in Latin America.
Although
we initiated regulatory approval process for our morphine buccal product, we
did
not expend resources to further this product during our last fiscal year.
During
the last fiscal year, we expended resources on research and development relating
to Antigen’s peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines and related technologies. One
Antigen vaccine is currently in Phase I clinical trials involving patients
with
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer.
Because
of various uncertainties, we cannot predict the timing of completion and
commercialization of our buccal insulin or buccal morphine products or Antigen’s
peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines or related technologies. These uncertainties
include the success of current studies, our ability to obtain the required
financing and the time required to obtain regulatory approval even if our
research and development efforts are completed and successful. For the same
reasons, we cannot predict when any products may begin to produce net cash
inflows.
Most
of
our buccal delivery research and development activities to date have involved
developing our platform technology for use with insulin and morphine.
Insubstantial amounts have been expended on projects with other drugs, and
those
projects involved a substantial amount of platform technology development.
As a
result, we have not made significant distinctions in the accounting for research
and development expenses among products, as a significant portion of all
research has involved improvements to the platform technology in connection
with
insulin, which may benefit all of our potential buccal products. During fiscal
2006, approximately 81% of our $6,191,528 in research expenses was attributable
to insulin and platform technology development, and we did not have any research
expenses related to morphine or other buccal projects. During fiscal 2005,
approximately 84% of our $7,750,731 in research expenses was attributable to
insulin and platform technology development. In fiscal 2005, we did not spend
any money on morphine or fentanyl buccal projects.
30
Approximately
19% or $1,155,331 of our research and development expenses for the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2006 was related to Antigen's immunomedicine products
compared to approximately 16% or $1,210,512 for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2005. Because these products are in a very early, pre-clinical
stage of development, all of the expenses were accounted for as basic research
and no distinctions were made as to particular products. Because of the early
stage of development, we cannot predict the timing of completion of any products
arising from this technology, or when products from this technology might begin
producing revenues.
Results
of Operations
Year
Ended July 31, 2006 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2005
We
had a
net loss of $67,967,204 for the year ended July 31, 2006 (fiscal 2006) compared
to a net loss of $24,001,735 for the year ended July 31, 2005 (fiscal 2005).
The
main reason for the increase in net loss for the year is attributed to interest
expense and loss on extinguishment of debt incurred in connection with
convertible debentures entered during 2006 fiscal year. Our operation loss
for
the year increased slightly to $18,705,983 compared to $18,558,421 in operating
loss for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005. The increase in our fiscal 2006
operating loss resulted from an increase in general and administrative expenses
(to $12,689,455 from $11,199,802), and a decrease in research and development
expenses (to $6,191,528 from $7,750,731). Our revenue had decreased from
$392,112 in fiscal 2005 to $175,000 in fiscal 2006.
The
increase in general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2006 is due primarily
to the increase of non cash compensation to financial consultants in fiscal
2006
compared to compensation paid in 2005 and an increase in executive compensation.
Our consulting services, travel and advertising expenses also contributed to
an
increase in general and administrative expenses despite the decrease in office
and general expenses.
The
decrease in research and development expenses for fiscal 2006 reflects decreased
level of research and development activities and fewer clinical trials of our
oral insulin formulation despite the increase in the activities of
Antigen.
Our
interest expense in fiscal 2006 increased to $37,593,441 compared to interest
expense of $4,300,512 in fiscal 2005 due to interest paid in connection with
convertible debentures entered into during the current fiscal year. Our interest
and miscellaneous income increased to $768,098 in fiscal 2006 compared to
$93,213 in fiscal 2005 primarily due to substantially higher cash and short
term
investment balances during the current fiscal year. Our loss on extinguishment
of debt, also incurred in connection with convertible debentures, was
$12,550,565 in fiscal 2006 compared to $1,346,341 in fiscal 2005. We received
a
slightly higher income from rental operations (net of expense) of $114,687
in
fiscal 2006 compared to $110,326 in fiscal 2005.
Results
of Operations
Year
Ended July 31, 2005 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2004
We
had a
net loss of $24,001,735 for the year ended July 31, 2005 (fiscal 2005) compared
to a net loss of $18,362,583 in the year ended July 31, 2004 (fiscal 2004).
The
net loss for fiscal 2005 and 2004 excludes $0 and $810,003, respectively, in
non-cash stock dividend on preferred shares. The main reason for the increase
in
net loss for the year is attributed to interest expense and loss on
extinguishment of debt incurred in connection with convertible debentures
entered during 2005 fiscal year. Our operation loss for the year decreased
to
$18,558,421 compared to $18,565,341 in operating loss for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2004. The decrease in our fiscal 2005 operating loss resulted from
a
decrease in research and development expenses (to $7,750,731 from $8,522,984),
despite an increase in general and administrative expenses (to $11,199,802
from
$10,669,541). Our revenue had also decreased from $627,184 in 2004 to $392,112
in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005.
The
increase in general and administrative expenses for fiscal 2005 reflects the
increase in legal, audit and accounting, financial and consulting services
and
executive compensation. The increase in general and administrative expenses
was
partially offset by a decrease in level of participation in industry shows
and
seminars, travel associated with shows and financing activities, as well as
decreased advertising and fewer payments on termination agreements.
31
The
decrease in research and development expenses for fiscal 2005 reflects decreased
level of research and development activities despite the increase in activities
of Antigen. Numbers for fiscal 2004 also reflected bulk insulin purchases that
were absent this year.
Our
interest expense in fiscal 2005 increased to $4,300,512 compared to interest
expense of $116,473 in fiscal 2004 due to interest paid in connection with
convertible debentures entered into during the current fiscal year. Our interest
and miscellaneous income decreased to $93,213 in 2005 compared to $245,671
l in
fiscal 2004 primarily due to lower cash and short term investments balances
during the current fiscal year. Our loss on extinguishment of debt, also
incurred in connection with convertible debentures, was $1,346,341 in 2005
compared to $0 in fiscal 2004. We received higher income from rental operations
(net of expense) of $110,326 in fiscal 2005 compared to $73,560 in fiscal 2004.
Developments
Products/R&D
In
the
first quarter of fiscal 2006, we initiated a scale-up commercial production
run
of several thousand canisters of Generex Oral-lyn™ at our pilot manufacturing
facility in Toronto, Canada. We shipped the production run to PharmaBrand in
Quito, Ecuador in support of the launch of commercial sales of Generex Oral-lyn™
in Ecuador.
In
March
2006, we successfully completed of the delivery and installation of a turnkey
Generex Oral-lyn™ filling operation at the facilities of PharmaBrand, S.A. in
Quito, Ecuador for the purposes of commercial supply and sales in that country
and, as we procure the necessary registrations, in other South American
countries. The first commercial production run of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador
was completed in May, 2006.
In
May
2006, we established a collaborative alliance with Fertin Pharma A/S, a leading
Danish manufacturer of medicinal chewing gum, for the development of a metformin
medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.
We expect to conduct a clinical study to establish the non-inferiority of the
product prior to seeking regulatory approvals for the manufacturing, marketing,
and sale of the product.
In
June
2006, we entered into an agreement with Cardinal Health PTS, LLC pursuant to
which Cardinal Health will manufacture of clinical trial batches of our oral
insulin product, Generex Oral-lyn™. We executed a clinical supply agreement and
a related quality agreement with Cardinal Health in September 2006.
In
August
2006, we entered into an agreement with the Euroclinic, a private center in
Athens, Greece, to commence clinical trials in patients with prostrate cancer
of
an immunotherapeutic vaccine being developed by our subsidiary, Antigen. We
expect that these studies will be underway by December, 2006.
In
August
2006, we introduced our new Glucose RapidSpray™ product which we anticipate will
be available in independent retail pharmacies in the United States in October,
2006.
Financing
In
fiscal
2006, we entered into financing transactions with the following accredited
investors that were parties to the Securities Purchase Agreement that we entered
into on November 10, 2004 (the “Securities Purchase Agreement”): Cranshire
Capital, L.P. (“Cranshire”); Iroquois Capital, LP (“Iroquois”); Omicron Master
Trust (“Omicron”); and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC (“Smithfield”).
On
September 8, 2005, we and the investors entered into Amendment No. 2 to the
Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the investors agreed to
exercise the remaining $2,000,000 in principal amount of their original
additional investment rights acquired under the Securities Purchase Agreement.
In connection with their exercise, we issued the investors debentures in the
aggregate amount of $2,000,000 with a conversion price of $0.60 (the “A2 AIR
Debentures”), warrants to purchase an aggregate of 2,439,024 shares of our
common stock at the exercise price of $0.82 per share (the “A2 AIR Warrants”)
and additional investment rights (the “A2 Additional AIRS”). In connection with
Amendment No. 2, we also issued to a placement agent 170,732 shares of our
common stock in lieu of a cash fee and warrants exercisable into approximately
60,000 shares of our common stock at the same exercise price as the A2 AIR
Warrants. Shares of common stock issued in connection with Amendment No. 2,
including shares assumable upon conversion of debentures or exercise of
warrants, were registered for resale on the Registration Statement that became
effective November 3, 2005. Amendment No. 2 and the forms of the A2 AIR
Debentures, the A2 AIR Warrants and the A2 Additional Airs are filed as Exhibits
4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, respectively, to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on
September 9, 2005. The A2 AIR Debentures have since been fully converted into
shares of our common stock. The A2 AIR Warrants were amended to accelerate
the
exercise periods and exercised in full on January 23, 2006 as described
below.
32
On
October 20, 2005, we received aggregate proceeds of $1,492,000 in connection
with Cranshire’s partial exercise of its outstanding warrant to purchase
1,219,512 shares of our common stock and Iroquois’ full exercise of its
outstanding warrant to purchase 1,219,512 shares of our common stock. The
warrants exercised by Cranshire and Iroquois were issued in connection with
the
previous purchase of our debentures pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement. In consideration of the exercise of these warrants, we issued a
five-year warrant to purchase 304,878 shares of our common stock to Cranshire
and a five-year warrant to purchase 609,756 shares of our common stock to
Iroquois, in each case with an exercise price of $1.20 per share, both of which
were amended and exercised on February 27, 2006 as described below. The
inducement warrants issued to Cranshire and Iroquois on October 20, 2005 are
filed as Exhibits 4.29 and 4.30, respectively, to our Report on Form 10-K filed
on October 31, 2005.
On
October 26, 2005, we and the holders of the warrants issued in connection with
Amendment No. 1 to the Securities Purchase Agreement (the “A1 AIR Warrants”)
agreed to accelerate the initial exercise dates of these warrants in
consideration of their full and immediate exercise. We received aggregate
proceeds of approximately $2,000,000 in connection with the investors’ exercise
of the A1 AIR Warrants. In consideration of the investors’ exercise of the A1
AIR Warrants, we issued each of the investors a five-year warrant to purchase
304,878 shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share, each of which was amended
and exercised on February 27, 2006 as described below. The form of the
inducement warrant issued to each investor on October 27, 2005 is filed as
Exhibit 4.5 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 31,
2005.
On
October 27, 2005, we received aggregate proceeds of approximately $2,508,000
in
connection with the exercise by Cranshire, Omicron and Smithfield of certain
outstanding warrants previously issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement. In connection therewith, we issued to the three investors five-year
warrants to purchase an aggregate of 1,529,268 shares of our common stock at
$1.25 per share, which warrants were amended and exercised on February 27,
2006
as described below. The form the inducement warrant issued to Cranshire, Omicron
and Smithfield on October 27, 2005 is filed as Exhibit 4.31 to our Report on
Form 10-K filed on October 31, 2005.
On
October 27, 2005, we and Omicron amended the additional investment right granted
to Omicron on June 16, 2005 (the “A1 Additional AIR”) to accelerate the initial
exercise date (defined as the 181st day following the date of issuance). In
connection with Omicron’s exercise of its A1 Additional AIR, we received
aggregate proceeds of $500,000. Through its exercise of its A1 Additional AIR,
Omicron purchased (i) a debenture in the aggregate principal amount $500,000
with a conversion price of $0.82 (the “A1 Additional AIR Debenture”) and (ii)
warrants to a number of shares of our common stock equal to 100% of the shares
of common stock issuable upon the conversion in full of the A1 Additional AIR
Debenture at an exercise price of $0.82 (the “A1 Additional AIR Warrants”).
On
December 4, 2005, we and the investors entered into Amendment No. 3 to the
Securities Purchase Agreement pursuant to which (i) the all of the investors
except Omicron agreed to exercise an aggregate of $1,500,000 in principal amount
of the A1 Additional AIRs (Omicron had previously exercised its A1 Additional
AIR as described above), and (ii) all of the investors, including Omicron,
agreed to exercise an aggregate of $2,000,000 in principal amount of the A2
Additional AIRs granted to them in connection with Amendment No. 2. In
connection with Amendment No. 3, we and the investors, excluding Omicron, agreed
to accelerate the initial exercise date of the A1 Additional AIRs. In addition,
we and all four of the investors agreed to accelerate the initial exercise
dates
of the A2 Additional AIRs (the 181st day following the date of issuance) in
consideration of their full and immediate exercise. In connection with the
exercise of each A1 Additional AIR and each A2 Additional AIR on December 5,
2005, each investor purchased a $500,000 principal amount debenture with a
conversion price of $0.82 (the “A1/A2 Additional AIR Debentures”) and a warrant
entitling the investor to purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal
to 100% of the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion in full
of
the A1/A2 Additional AIR Debentures at an exercise price of $0.82 per share
(the
“A1/A2 Additional AIR Warrants”). Accordingly, we issued to the investors A1/A2
Additional AIR Debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $3,500,000 and
A1/A2 Additional AIR Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,268,292 shares
of
our common stock, exercisable for five years commencing six months following
the
issuance thereof. We received proceeds of approximately $3,500,000 in connection
with the investors’ exercise of their A1 Additional AIRs and their A2 Additional
AIRS. The A1/A2 Additional AIR Debentures have since been fully converted into
shares of our common stock. The A1/A2 Additional AIR Warrants were amended
to
abridge the exercise periods and exercised in full on January 23, 2006 as
described below.
33
In
addition, in consideration of each investor’s exercise of its A1 Additional AIRs
and its A2 Additional AIRs, including Omicron’s October 2005 exercise of its A1
Additional AIR, we granted to each investor an additional investment right
(the
“A3 Additional AIRs”) pursuant to which each investor had the right to purchase
detachable units consisting of (a) debentures in principal amount of $1,000,000
with a conversion price of $1.25 per share (the “A3 Additional AIR Debentures”)
and (b) warrants entitling the holder thereof to purchase a number of shares
of
our common stock equal to 100% of the shares of common stock issuable upon
the
conversion in full of the A3 Additional AIR Debentures at a $1.25 conversion
price (subject to adjustment as set forth therein) (without regard to any
restrictions on conversion therein contained) at an exercise price of $1.25
per
share (the “A3 Additional AIR Warrants”).
In
connection with the transactions contemplated by Amendment No. 3 and Omicron’s
October 2005 exercise of its A1 Additional AIR, we paid to a placement agent
224,000 shares of our common stock in lieu of a $280,000 cash fee (7% of the
gross proceeds received by us) and warrants exercisable into 105,000 shares
of
common stock at the same exercise price as the A1/A2 Additional AIR Warrants.
Shares of common stock issued in connection with Amendment No. 3, including
shares issuable upon conversion of debentures or exercise of warrants, were
registered for resale on the Registration Statement that became effective
February 1, 2006. Amendment No. 3 and the forms of the amendment to the A1/A2
Additional AIRs, the A1/A2 Additional AIR Debentures, the A1/A2 Additional
AIR
Warrants and the A3 Additional AIRS are filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4
and
4.5, respectively, to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5,
2005.
On
January 19, 2006, we and the investors entered into Amendment No. 4 to the
Securities Purchase Agreement, pursuant to which the investors exercised an
aggregate of $4,000,000 in principal amount of the A3 Additional AIRs (being
the
full amount thereof) in consideration of the acceleration of the initial
exercise dates thereof and reduction of the conversion price from $1.25 to
$1.05. We received proceeds of approximately $4,000,000 in connection with
the
investors’ exercise of their A3 Additional AIRs. Accordingly, we issued to the
investors A3 Additional AIR Debentures in the aggregate amount of $4,000,000
and
A3 Additional AIR Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,809,524 shares of
our
common stock, exercisable for five years commencing six months following the
issuance thereof. Under the terms of Amendment No. 4, the reduction in the
conversion price of the A3 Additional AIR Debentures and the exercise price
of
the A3 Additional AIR Warrants did not trigger any anti-dilution adjustments
to
any outstanding securities held by the investors. The A3 Additional AIR
Debentures have since been fully converted into shares of our common stock.
The
A3 Additional AIR Warrants were amended to abridge the exercise periods and
exercised in full on February 27, 2006 as described below.
In
consideration of each investor’s exercise of its A3 Additional AIR, we granted
to each investor a further additional investment right (the “A4 Additional AIR”)
pursuant to which each investor had the right to purchase detachable units
consisting of (a) a debenture in principal amount of $1,000,000 with a
conversion price of $1.25 (the “A4 Additional AIR Debenture”) and (b) a warrant
entitling the holder thereof to purchase a number of shares of our common stock
equal to 100% of the shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion in
full
of the A4 Additional AIR Debenture at a $1.25 conversion price (subject to
adjustment as set forth therein) (without regard to any restrictions on
conversion therein contained) at an exercise price of $1.25 per share (the
“A4
Additional AIR Warrants”). Under the terms of Amendment No. 4, we also agreed to
register for resale the securities issuable upon conversion/exercise of the
A4
Additional AIR Debentures and the A4 Additional AIR Warrants. We agreed to
register such securities on the Registration Statement contemplated by Amendment
No. 3. The Registration Statement became effective on February 24,
2006.
In
addition, in connection with the transactions contemplated by Amendment No.
4,
we issued to a placement agent (i) 266,667 shares of common stock in lieu of
a
cash fee equal to 7% of the gross proceeds received by us and (ii) warrants
exercisable into approximately 120,000 shares of common stock at the same
exercise price as the A3 Additional AIR Warrants. These shares were registered
for resale in the registration statement which became effective on February
24,
2006. Amendment No. 4 and the forms of the A3 Additional AIR Debentures, the
A3
Additional AIR Warrants and the A4 Additional AIRS are filed as Exhibits 4.1,
4.2, 4.3 and 4.4, respectively, to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on
January 20, 2006.
34
On
January 23, 2006, we agreed with the investors to amend the terms of certain
outstanding warrants to purchase common stock (the “January Exercised Warrants”)
to accelerate their exercise dates to January 23, 2006. The January Exercised
Warrants consisted of warrants for an aggregate of 2,439,024 shares
issued in connection with Amendment No. 2 (initially exercisable on March 8,
2006) and warrants for an aggregate of 4,878,048 shares issued in connection
with Amendment No. 3 (initially exercisable beginning June 5, 2006). The
investors agreed to immediately exercise 100% of these warrants (for aggregate
gross proceeds to us of $6,000,000) in exchange for (i) the acceleration of
the
exercise period , and (ii) the issuance of additional warrants equal to 50%
of
the shares issuable upon exercise of the January Exercised Warrants (an
aggregate of 3,658,536 shares) (the “January Inducement Warrants”). The January
Inducement Warrants had an exercise price of $1.60 per share and were initially
exercisable for a period of five years commencing six months from the date
of
issuance. The January Inducement Warrants were included in a Registration
Statement declared effective February 24, 2006 and were amended to accelerate
the exercise dates and exercised in full on June 1, 2006 as described below.
The
terms of the amendments to the January Exercised Warrants and the terms of
the
January Inducement Warrants are disclosed in their entirety in the text of
the
form of agreement to amend warrants between us and the investors dated January
23, 2006 and the form of warrant issued by us on January 23, 2006 filed as
Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2, respectively, to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed
on
January 24, 2006.
On
February 27, 2006, we and the investors agreed to amend the terms of certain
outstanding warrants to purchase common stock issued in connection with the
Securities Purchase Agreement, as amended, to accelerate the exercise dates
to
February 27, 2006 (the “February Exercised Warrants”) in consideration of the
full and immediate exercise of such warrants. The February Exercised Warrants
consisted of warrants issued: (i) to Omicron on July 22, 2005 for 243,902 shares
of our common stock at $0.82 per share and then currently exercisable; (ii)
to
Cranshire on October 20, 2005 for 300,000 shares of our common stock at $1.20
per share (originally exercisable on April 20, 2006); (iii) to Iroquois on
October 20, 2005 for 609,756 shares of our common stock at $1.20 per share
(originally exercisable on April 20, 2006); (iv) to Cranshire on October 27,
2005 for 309,756 shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share (originally
exercisable on April 27, 2006); (v) to Omicron and Smithfield on October 27,
2006 for 609,756 shares each of our common stock at $1.25 per share (originally
exercisable on April 27, 2006); (vi) to each of the investors on October 27,
2005 for 304,878 shares each of our common stock at $1.25 per share (originally
exercisable on April 27, 2006); (vii) to Cranshire on December 9, 2005 for
1,829,268 shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share (originally exercisable
on June 9, 2006); and (viii) to each of the investors on January 20, 2006 for
952,381 shares each of our common stock at $1.05 per share (originally
exercisable on July 20, 2006). We received aggregate gross proceeds of
approximately $11,014,267 in connection with the investors’ exercise of the
February Exercised Warrants. In consideration for such exercise, we issued
to
the investors additional warrants equal to 50% of the February Exercised
Warrants (an aggregate of 4,770,617 shares) (the “February Inducement
Warrants”). The February Inducement Warrants have an exercise price of $3.00 per
share and will be exercisable for five years commencing on August 27, 2006.
The
terms of the warrant amendments are disclosed in their entirety in the text
of
the agreements to amend warrants between us and each investor filed as Exhibits
4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 28,
2006. As of July 31, 2006, all of the February Inducement Warrants were
outstanding. The form of the February Inducement Warrant issued to each investor
is filed as Exhibit 4.26 to this Report on Form 10-K.
On
February 28, 2006, we amended the terms of the A4 Additional AIRs to accelerate
their initial exercise date in consideration of their full and immediate
exercise. In connection with the exercise of each A4 Additional AIR, each
investor purchased a $1,000,000 principal amount debenture with a conversion
price of $1.25 (collectively, the “A4 Additional AIR Debentures”) and warrants
(collectively, the “A4 Additional AIR Warrants”) entitling the investor to
purchase a number of shares of our common stock equal to 100% of the shares
of
common stock issuable upon the conversion in full of the A4 Additional AIR
Debenture at a conversion price of $1.25 (subject to adjustment as set forth
therein) (without regard to any restrictions on conversion therein contained)
at
an exercise price of $1.25. Accordingly, we issued to the investors A4
Additional AIR Debentures in the aggregate amount of $4,000,000 and A4
Additional AIR Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 3,200,000 shares of our
common stock, exercisable for five years commencing six months following the
issuance thereof. We received proceeds of approximately $4,000,000 in connection
with the investors’ exercise of their A4 Additional AIRs. At July 31, 2006 the
balance of $769,231 was still outstanding on A4 Additional AIR Debenture. A
portion of the A4 Additional AIR Warrants were amended to abridge the exercise
periods and exercised on March 6, 2006 as described below. The terms of the
amendments to the A4 Additional AIRs are disclosed in their entirety in the
text
of the agreements to amend additional investment right between us and each
investor filed as Exhibits 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 to our Current Report on Form
8-K filed on March 1, 2006. The forms of the A4 Additional AIR Debentures and
the A4 Additional AIR Warrants are filed as Exhibits 4.31 and 4.32,
respectively, to this Report on Form 10-K.
35
On
March
6, 2006, we agreed with the investors to accelerate the exercise dates of the
A4
Additional AIR Warrants with respect to fifty percent (50%) of the shares of
our
common stock issuable thereunder (an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares). The A4
Additional AIR Warrants were initially exercisable on August 31, 2006. We
received aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $2,000,000 in connection
with
the exercise of the investors’ exercise of fifty percent (50%) of the A4
Additional AIR Warrants. In consideration of such exercise, we issued additional
warrants equal to 50% of the exercised A4 Additional AIR Warrants (an aggregate
of 800,000 shares) (the “March Inducement Warrants”). The March Inducement
Warrants have an exercise price of $3.00 per share and will be exercisable
for
five years from September 6, 2006. The form of the amendment to the A4
Additional AIR Warrants and the March Inducement Warrant are filed as Exhibits
4.1 and 4.2, respectively, to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March
7,
2006. As of July 31, 2006, all March Inducement Warrants were
outstanding.
On
April
17, 2006, our Board of Directors ratified the issuance to Zapfe Holdings Inc.
of
an aggregate of 204,465 shares of common stock and a warrant to purchase 102,232
shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $1.25 per share. We issued
the stock and warrant in consideration of an investment of CAD$300,000. The
warrant is exercisable until January 13, 2011. The shares of common stock and
the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrant were included
on a Registration Statement declared effective by the SEC on February 27, 2006.
The warrant issued to Zapfe Holdings, Inc. was filed as Exhibit 4.33 to our
Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14, 2006. As of July 31, 2006, the warrant
issued to Zapfe Holdings remained outstanding.
On
June
1, 2006, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Cranshire,
Iroquois, Smithfield and a Rockmore Investment Master Fund (“Rockmore”). Each
investor purchased 853,659 restricted shares of our common stock and warrants
to
purchase 640,245 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $2.45 per share.
The purchase price for each Unit consisting of one share and a warrant to
purchase three-quarters of one share of our common stock was $2.05.
Consequently, each investor paid an aggregate of $1,750,000.95, and we received
aggregate gross proceeds of $7.0 million. We also granted the investors certain
participation rights pursuant to which, upon any financing at any time within
the next twelve months, the investors will have the right to purchase up to
100%
of such financing. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to certain
anti-dilution adjustments upon issuance of securities at a price per share
of
common stock less than the then applicable exercise price or the market price
of
our common stock at that time. This transaction closed on June 2, 2006. The
terms of the Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 1, 2006 and the related
warrants are disclosed in their entirety in the text of the Securities Purchase
Agreement and form of the related warrants filed as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2,
respectively, to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2,
2006.
On
June
1, 2006, we agreed with the investors to amend the terms of outstanding warrants
to purchase an aggregate of 4,364,190 shares of common stock (the "June
Exercised Warrants") to accelerate their exercise periods to June 1, 2006 in
exchange for the full and immediate exercise. The June Exercised Warrants
included: (i) warrants to purchase an aggregate of 4,364,190 shares of our
common stock with strike prices of $1.25 and $1.60 per share and exercise dates
of August 28, 2006 and July 23, 2006; and (ii) warrants for 292,408 shares
exercisable at $1.60 per share and warrants for 127,880 shares exercisable
at
$1.25 per share originally issued to Omicron which had been assigned to
Rockmore. In connection with the investors’ exercise of the June Exercised
Warrants, we received aggregate proceeds of approximately $6,517,945. On June
2,
2006, in consideration of the investors' exercise of the June Exercised
Warrants, we issued to each investor additional warrants exercisable for a
period of five years entitling the holder thereof to purchase a number of shares
of common stock equal to 75% of the shares of common stock issuable upon the
conversion in full (without regard to any restrictions on conversion therein
contained) of the June Exercised Warrants (an aggregate of 3,273,144 shares
of
common stock) at an exercise price of $2.35 per share (the “June Inducement
Warrants”). The terms of the warrant amendment and the June Inducement Warrant
are filed as Exhibits 4.3 and 4.4, respectively, to our Current Report on Form
8-K filed on June 2, 2006.
In
addition to the financing transactions described above, we received proceeds
during fiscal 2006 from the exercise by Cranshire and Omicron of additional
warrants issued to them in connection with the extension of the interest payment
and maturity dates under their loans to us. The warrants and loans are described
below under Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Resources.
36
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Resources
To
date
we have financed our development stage activities primarily through private
placements of our common stock and securities convertible into our common stock.
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006, we engaged in several capital-raising
transactions with certain of our stockholders. At July 31, 2006, we had cash
and
short-term investments of approximately $52.5 million, an increase of
approximately $52 million from the balance as of the end of the prior fiscal
year. The increase is attributable to the proceeds received in connection with
warrant and additional investment right exercises and other sales of our common
stock during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2006 as described below and above
under the caption Developments
- Financings.
At
July
31, 2006, we had 6% secured convertible debentures outstanding in the aggregate
principal amount of $769,231, which were issued in connection with the
Securities Purchase Agreement and the amendments thereto. See the description
of
the “A4 Additional AIR Debentures” above under Developments
- Financings
for more
information about the issuance of these debentures.
The
outstanding debentures have a term of fifteen months and amortize over thirteen
months in thirteen equal monthly installments beginning on the first day of
the
third month following their issuance (May 1, 2006). Interest on the principal
amount outstanding accrues at a rate of 6% per annum. We may pay principal
and
accrued interest in cash or, at our option, in shares of our common stock.
If
the we elect to pay principal and interest in shares of our common stock, the
value of each share of common stock will be equal to the lesser of (i) $1.25
and
(ii) ninety percent (90%) of the average of the daily volume weighted average
price for the common stock over the twenty trading day period immediately
preceding the date of payment. At the option of the holder of each debenture,
the principal amount outstanding under each such debenture is initially
convertible into shares of our common stock at a conversion price of $1.25.
Upon
the
occurrence of an “Event of Default” with respect to each debenture, the full
principal amount of each such debenture, together with interest and other
amounts owing in respect thereof, may be accelerated at the holder’s option and
payable in cash. The aggregate amount payable upon an Event of Default shall
be
equal to the “Mandatory Prepayment Amount.” The Mandatory Prepayment Amount for
a debenture shall equal the sum of (i) the greater of: (A) 130% of the principal
amount of the debentures to be prepaid, plus all accrued and unpaid interest
thereon, or (B) the principal amount of the debentures to be prepaid, plus
all
other accrued and unpaid interest thereof, divided by the conversion price
on
(x) the date the Mandatory Prepayment Amount is demanded or otherwise due or
(y)
the date the Mandatory Prepayment Amount is paid in full, whichever is less,
multiplied by the daily volume weighted average price of the common stock on
(x)
the date the Mandatory Prepayment Amount is demanded or otherwise due or (y)
the
date the Mandatory Prepayment Amount is paid in full, whichever is greater,
and
(ii) all other amounts, costs, expenses and liquidated damages due in respect
of
such debentures. The interest rate on the debentures will accrue at the rate
of
18% per annum, or such lower maximum amount of interest permitted to be charged
under applicable law, beginning five days after the occurrence of any Event
of
Default that results in the acceleration of the debentures. A late fee of 18%
per annum, or such lower maximum amount of interest permitted to be charged
under applicable law, will accrue on a daily basis on all overdue accrued and
unpaid interest under the debentures from the due date to the date of
payment.
Since
November 2004, we had issued an aggregate of 20,092,540 shares of common stock
resulting from the conversion and repayment of an aggregate of $16,822,520
of
debenture principal and accrued interest issued under the auspices of the
Securities Purchase Agreement and amendments thereto. In connection with the
Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 1, 2006, we issued an aggregate of
3,414,636 shares of our restricted common stock and warrants to purchase an
aggregate of 2,560,980 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.45
per share.
As
of
July 31, 2006, warrants issued under the auspices of the Securities Purchase
Agreement dated November 10, 2004 and amendments thereto were exercised to
purchase an aggregate of 34,285,904 shares of our common stock at varying
exercise prices for an aggregate proceeds to us of $34,932,210.
37
All
of
the shares issued upon the conversion and repayment of debentures and exercise
of warrants have been registered with the SEC for resale by the
investors.
At
July
31 2006, the following warrants issued under the auspices of the Securities
Purchase Agreement dated November 10, 2004 and amendments thereto and the
Securities Purchase Agreement dated June 1, 2006 were outstanding:
Date
Issued
|
Aggregate
No.
of Shares
Unexercised
|
Exercise
Price
|
Exercise
Date
|
Expiration
Date
|
||||
January
26, 2006
|
622,226
|
$1.60
|
June
2, 2006
|
July
22, 2011
|
||||
February
27, 2006
|
4,770,617
|
$3.00
|
August
27, 2006
|
August
27, 2011
|
||||
February.
28, 2006
|
272,120
|
$1.25
|
August
31, 2006
|
August
31, 2011
|
||||
March
1, 2006
|
800,000
|
$3.00
|
September
6, 2006
|
September
6, 2011
|
||||
June
1, 2006
|
2,560,980
|
$2.45*
|
June
1, 2006
|
June
1, 2011
|
||||
June
2, 2006
|
3,273,144
|
$2.35
|
June
2, 2006
|
June
2, 2011
|
*subject
to anti-dilution adjustments upon issuance of securities at a price
per
share of common stock less than the then applicable exercise price
or the
market price of our common stock at that time, whichever is
lower
|
In
fiscal
2006, we also extinguished our debt under certain outstanding loans as follows.
On
October 19, 2005, Cranshire converted outstanding principal and accrued interest
in the aggregate amount of $528,082 due under the promissory note and agreement
that we entered into on March 28, 2005 into 644,003 shares of our common stock.
On October 27, 2005, Omicron converted outstanding principal and accrued
interest in the aggregate amount of $105,644 due under the promissory note
and
agreement that we entered into on April 6, 2005 into 128,834 shares of common
stock. Pursuant to the terms of the notes, the outstanding principal balances
and any accrued but unpaid interest thereon was due and payable on May 15,
2005
to the extent that Cranshire and Omicron had not exercised their respective
conversion rights under the notes. On April 28, 2005, as additional
consideration for the loans from Cranshire and Omicron, we issued Cranshire
a
warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,219,512 shares of our common stock at
a
per share price of $0.82 and issued Omicron a warrant to purchase an aggregate
of 243,902 shares of our common stock at a per share price of $0.82.
We
did
not pay the outstanding principal balances originally due on May 15, 2005 under
the notes. Interest on the outstanding principal balances under the notes began
accruing before the maturity date at the rate of 10% per annum. On June 7 and
July 22, 2005, Cranshire and Omicron agreed to extend the interest payment
date
and the maturity date of each of the notes, with the last extension to September
20, 2005. In consideration of each such extension, we issued Cranshire a warrant
to purchase an aggregate of 1,219,512 shares of our common stock at a per share
price of $0.82 and issued Omicron a warrant to purchase an aggregate of 243,902
shares of our common stock at a per share price of $0.82.
In
October and November 2005, Cranshire exercised the outstanding warrants
previously issued to it in connection with its note for aggregate proceeds
to us
of approximately $3,000,000. On December 9, 2005, in consideration thereof,
we
issued to Cranshire a five-year warrant to purchase an aggregate of 1,829,268
shares of our common stock at $1.25 per share. Cranshire exercised its warrant
to purchase 1,829,268 shares of our common stock on February 27, 2006. In
consideration of the exercise of this warrant, we issued Cranshire a warrant
to
purchase 914,634 shares of our common stock. We issued Cranshire additional
warrants in consideration of its exercise of other outstanding warrants on
February 27, 2006 as described above under Developments
- Financings.
On
February 27, 2006, Omicron exercised one of its warrants previously issued
to it
in connection with its note pursuant to which it purchased an aggregate of
243,902 shares of our common stock for $200,000. In consideration of such
exercise, we issued to Omicron a five-year warrant to purchase an aggregate
of
121,951 shares of our common stock at $3 per share. Prior thereto, Omicron
had
voluntarily exercised all of its other warrants previously issued to it in
connection with its note for no additional consideration.
38
On
June
13, 2006, we filed a certificate of elimination with the Secretary of State
of
the State of Delaware to eliminate from our certificate of incorporation all
references to our Series A Preferred Stock. Prior thereto, there were 1,512
shares of our preferred stock designated as Series A Preferred Stock in
accordance with the certificate of designation relating thereto, but there
were
no outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock. With the elimination
of
the Series A Preferred Stock, we will treat the shares of preferred stock
previously designated as Series A Preferred Stock as authorized but unissued
preferred stock that may be issued from time to time in one or more series
with
such designations, preferences, powers and relative participating, optional
or
other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof,
as
shall be stated in the resolutions adopted by our Board of Directors providing
for the designation and creation of such series of preferred stock.
We
restated our certificate of incorporation (the “Restated Certificate of
Incorporation”) to reflect the certificate of elimination and the increase in
the number of authorized shares of our common stock to (from 150,000,000 to
500,000,000 shares) as approved by our stockholders at our Annual Meeting held
on May 30, 2006. We filed the Restated Certificate of Incorporation with the
Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 13, 2006, and it became
effective as of that such date.
As
of
July 31, 2006, we believed that our anticipated cash position was sufficient
to
meet our working capital needs for the next 12 months based on the pace of
our
planned activities. Beyond that, we may require additional funds to support
our
working capital requirements or for other purposes. While we have generally
been
able to raise equity capital as required, our cash balances were very low during
parts of 2005 and unforeseen problems with our clinical program or materially
negative developments in general economic conditions could interfere with our
ability to raise additional equity capital as needed, or materially adversely
affect the terms upon which such capital is available. If we are unable to
raise
additional capital as needed, we could be required to "scale back" or otherwise
revise our business plan. Any significant scale back of operations or
modification of our business plan due to a lack of funding could be expected
to
affect our prospects materially and adversely.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations
is
based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of
America. It requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
We
consider certain accounting policies related to impairment of long-lived assets,
intangible assets and accrued liabilities to be critical to our business
operations and the understanding of our results of operations:
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets.
Management reviews for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of property and equipment may not be
recoverable under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."
If it
is determined that an impairment loss has occurred based upon expected future
cash flows, the loss is recognized in the Statement of Operations.
Intangible
Assets.
We have
intangible assets related to patents. The determination of the related estimated
useful lives and whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant
judgments. In assessing the recoverability of these intangible assets, we use
an
estimate of undiscounted operating income and related cash flows over the
remaining useful life, market conditions and other factors to determine the
recoverability of the asset. If these estimates or their related assumptions
change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges against
these assets.
Estimating
accrued liabilities, specifically litigation accruals.
Management's current estimated range of liabilities related to pending
litigation is based on management's best estimate of future costs. While the
final resolution of the litigation could result in amounts different than
current accruals, and therefore have an impact on our consolidated financial
results in a future reporting period, management believes the ultimate outcome
will not have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations,
financial position or cash flows.
39
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We
have
no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have
a
current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity
capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors, and
we
do not have any non-consolidated special purpose entities.
Contractual
Obligations
Payments
Due by Period
|
Contractual
Obligations
|
Total
|
Less
than 1 year
|
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
More
than
5
years
|
|||||||||||
Long-Term
Debt Obligations
|
3,805,394
|
1,197,290
|
1,385,850
|
1,222,254
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Capital
Lease Obligations
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Operating
Lease Obligations
|
85,179
|
36,069
|
47,780
|
1,330
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Purchase
Obligations
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Other
Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the
Registrant's
Balance Sheet under GAAP
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
3,890,573
|
$
|
1,233,359
|
$
|
1,433,630
|
$
|
1,223,584
|
$
|
0
|
Related
Party Transactions
On
May 3,
2001, we advanced $334,300 to each of three senior officers, who are also our
stockholders, in exchange for promissory notes. These notes bore interest at
8.5% per annum and were payable in full on May 1, 2002. These notes were
guaranteed by a related company owned by these officers and secured by a pledge
of 2,500,000 shares of our common stock owned by this related company. On June
3, 2002, our Board of Directors extended the maturity date of the loans to
October 1, 2002. The other terms and conditions of the loans and guaranty
remained unchanged and in full force and effect. As of July 31, 2002, the
balance outstanding on these notes, including accrued interest, was $1,114,084.
Pursuant to a decision made by the Compensation Committee as of August 30,
2002,
these loans were satisfied through the application of 592,716 shares of pledged
stock, at a value of $1.90 per share, which represented the lowest closing
price
during the sixty days prior to August 30, 2002.
Prior
to
January 1, 1999, a portion of our general and administrative expenses resulted
from transactions with affiliated persons, and a number of capital transactions
also involved affiliated persons. Although these transactions were not the
result of "arms-length" negotiations, we do not believe that this fact had
a
material impact on our results of operations or financial position. Prior to
December 31, 1998, we classified certain payments to executive officers for
compensation and expense reimbursements as "Research and Development - related
party" and "General and Administrative - related party" because the executive
officers received such payments through personal services corporations rather
than directly. After December 31, 1998, these payments have been and will
continue to be accounted for as though the payments were made directly to the
officers, and not as a related party transaction. With the exception of our
arrangement with our management company described below, we do not foresee
a
need for, and therefore do not anticipate, any related party transactions in
the
current fiscal year.
On
August
7, 2002, we purchased real estate with an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $1.6 million from an unaffiliated party. In connection with that
transaction, Angara Enterprises, Inc., a licensed real estate broker that is
an
affiliate of Anna Gluskin, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer,
received a commission from the proceeds of the sale to the seller in the amount
of 3% of the purchase price, or $45,714. We believe that this is less than
the
aggregate commission which would have been payable if a commission had been
negotiated with an unaffiliated broker on an arm's length basis.
On
December 9, 2005, our Board of Directors also approved a one-time recompense
payment in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000 for each of Ms. Gluskin and Ms.
Rose Perri, our Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer
and
Secretary, in recognition of the company’s failure to remunerate each of Ms.
Gluskin and Ms. Perri in each of the fiscal years ended July 31, 1998, 1999,
2000 and 2001 in a fair and reasonable manner commensurate with comparable
industry standards and Ms. Gluskin’s and Ms. Perri’s duties, responsibilities
and performance during such years. The payment of such amount to each of Ms.
Gluskin and Ms. Perri will be made (a) in cash at such time or times and in
such
amounts as determined solely by Ms. Gluskin or Ms. Perri, as applicable, and/or
(b) in shares of our common stock at such time or times as determined by Ms.
Gluskin or Ms. Perri, as applicable, provided that the conversion price for
any
such shares shall be equal to the average closing price of our common stock
on
the NASDAQ Capital Market for the 20 successive trading days immediately
preceding, but not including, December 9, 2005.
40
On
December 9, 2005, our Board of Directors also approved the grant to Ms. Perri
of
a right of first refusal in respect of any sale, transfer, assignment or other
disposition of either or both real properties municipally known as 1740 Sismet
Road, Mississauga, Ontario and 98 Stafford Drive, Brampton, Ontario
(collectively, the “Properties”). We granted Ms. Perri this right in recognition
of the fair market value transfer to us during the fiscal year ended July 31,
1998 by Ms. Perri (or parties related to her) of the Properties.
We
utilize a management company to manage all of our real properties. The property
management company is owned by Ms. Perri, Ms. Gluskin and the estate of Mark
Perri, our former Chairman of the Board. In the fiscal years ended July 31,
2006
and 2005 we paid the management company approximately $46,113 and $44,024,
respectively, in management fees.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), "Share-Based Payment"
("SFAS 123(R)"), which requires all companies to measure compensation cost
for
all share-based payments (including employee stock options) at fair value and
to
recognize cost over the vesting period. In March 2005, the SEC released SEC
Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, "Share-Based Payment" ("SAB 107"). SAB 107
provides the SEC staff position regarding the application of SFAS 123(R),
including interpretive guidance related to the interaction between SFAS 123(R)
and certain SEC rules and regulations, and provides the staff's views regarding
the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. SAB
107
highlights the importance of disclosures made related to the accounting for
share-based payment transactions. In April 2005, the SEC announced that
companies may implement SFAS 123(R) at the beginning of their next fiscal year
beginning after June 15, 2005, or December 15, 2005 for small business issuers.
The Company implemented the provisions of SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107 in the first
quarter of fiscal 2006 using the modified-prospective method, and it did not
have a material impact on our financial position or cash flows. See Note 2
-
"Stock Based Compensation" for further information and the required disclosures
under SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107, including the impact of the implementation on
our
results of operations.
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets
-
an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29." The statement addresses the measurement
of
exchanges of nonmonetary assets and eliminates the exception from fair value
measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive assets and replaces
it with an exception for exchanges that do not have commercial substance. SFAS
No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset exchanges occurring in fiscal periods
beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of this statement did not have
a
significant impact on our consolidated results of operations or financial
position.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.”
This statement replaces APB No. 20 and SFAS No. 3 and changes the requirements
for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. APB
No. 20 previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle
be recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the
cumulative effect of changing to the accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires
retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of voluntary
changes in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2005. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this
statement.
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140,” to
simplify and make more consistent the accounting for certain financial
instruments. Specifically, SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” to permit fair value
remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument with an embedded derivative
that otherwise would require bifurcation, provided that the whole instrument
is
accounted for on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 140,
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, “to allow a
qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) to hold a derivative financial
instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative
financial instrument. SFAS No. 155 applies to all financial instruments acquired
or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after
September 15, 2006, with earlier application allowed. We
are
currently evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.
41
In
March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial
Assets,” to simplify accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and
servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.”
Additionally, SFAS No. 156 permits, but does not require, an entity to choose
either the amortization method or the fair value measurement method for
measuring each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing
liabilities. SFAS No. 156 applies to all separately recognized servicing assets
and servicing liabilities acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s
fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, although early adoption is
permitted.
We are
currently evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value
Measurements,” to
eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the different definitions
of fair value and the limited guidance for applying those definitions in GAAP
that are dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 retains the exchange price notion in earlier
definitions of fair value, but clarifies that the exchange price is the price
in
an orderly transaction between market participants to sell an asset or liability
in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
Moreover, the SFAS states that the transaction is hypothetical at the
measurement date, considered from the perspective of the market participant
who
holds the asset or liability. Consequently, fair value is defined as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an
exit
price), as opposed to the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or
received to assume the liability at the measurement date (an entry
price).
SFAS
No.
157 also stipulates that, as a market-based measurement, fair value measurement
should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would
use
in pricing the asset or liability, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that
distinguishes between (a) market participant assumptions developed based on
market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity
(observable inputs) and (b) the reporting entity's own assumptions about market
participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in
the
circumstances (unobservable inputs). Finally, SFAS No. 157 expands disclosures
about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and
annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. Entities are encouraged to
combine the fair value information disclosed under SFAS No. 157 with the fair
value information disclosed under other accounting pronouncements, including
SFAS
No.
107,
“Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” where practicable. The
guidance in this Statement applies for derivatives and other financial
instruments measured at fair value under
SFAS
No.
133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” at initial
recognition and in all subsequent periods.
SFAS
No.
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, although
earlier application is encouraged. Additionally, prospective application of
the
provisions of SFAS No. 157 is required as of the beginning of the fiscal year
in
which it is initially applied, except when certain circumstances require
retrospective application. We
are
currently evaluating the impact of adopting this statement.
In
July
2006, the FASB published FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”,
to address the noncomparability in reporting tax assets and liabilities
resulting from a lack of specific guidance in SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for
Income Taxes,” on the
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial
statements. FIN No. 48 will apply to fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted. The
Company does not expect that the adoption of FIN No. 48 will have a significant
impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial position of the
Company.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued “Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R)”, which will
require employers to fully recognize the obligations associated with
single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other
postretirement plans in their financial statements. Under past accounting
standards, the funded status of an employer’s postretirement benefit plan (i.e.,
the difference between the plan assets and obligations) was not always
completely reported in the balance sheet. Past standards only required an
employer to disclose the complete funded status of its plans in the notes to
the
financial statements. SFAS No. 158 applies to plan sponsors that are public
and
private companies and nongovernmental not-for-profit organizations. The
requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and the disclosure
requirements are effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after
December 15, 2006, for entities with publicly traded equity securities, and
at
the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007, for all other entities.
The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date
of
the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the
impact of adopting this statement.
42
Item.
7A. Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
We
are
exposed to market risks associated with changes in the exchange rates between
U.S. and Canadian currencies and with changes in the interest rates related
to
our fixed rate debt. We do not believe that any of these risks will have a
material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
At
the
present time, we maintain our cash in short-term government or government
guaranteed instruments, short-term commercial paper, interest bearing bank
deposits or demand bank deposits which do not earn interest. A substantial
majority of these instruments and deposits are denominated in U.S. dollars,
with
the exception of funds denominated in Canadian dollars on deposit in Canadian
banks to meet short-term operating needs in Canada. At the present time, with
the exception of professional fees and costs associated with the conduct of
clinical trials in the United States and Europe, substantially all of our
operating expense obligations are denominated in Canadian dollars. We do not
presently employ any hedging or similar strategy intended to mitigate against
losses that could be incurred as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rates
between U.S. and Canadian currencies.
As
of
July 31, 2006, we have fixed rate debt totaling $3,036,163. This amount consists
of the following:
Loan
Amount
|
Interest
Rate
per
Annum
|
|
426,725
|
6.82%
|
|
264,579
|
6.82%
|
|
645,897
|
7.60%
|
|
353,600
|
8.50%
|
|
206,210
|
10%
|
|
1,139,152
|
6.07%
|
|
3,036,163
|
Total
|
These
debt instruments mature from August 2006 through June 2011. As our fixed rate
debt instruments mature, we will likely refinance such debt at the existing
market interest rates which may be more or less than interest rates on the
maturing debt. Since this debt is fixed rate debt, if interest rates were to
increase 100 basis points prior to maturity, there would be no impact on
earnings or cash flows.
We
have
neither issued nor own any long-term debt instruments, or any other financial
instruments, for trading purposes and as to which we would be subject to
material market risks.
Item
8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
43
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
|
||
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
|
45
- 47
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets July 31, 2006
and 2005
|
48
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations For the Years Ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and 2004
and Cumulative From Inception to July 31, 2006
|
49
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity For the Period November 2,
1995 (Date of Inception) to July 31, 2006
|
50-66
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and 2004
and Cumulative From Inception to July 31, 2006
|
67-68
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
69-102
|
44
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Board
of
Directors and Shareholders of
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation
(A
Development Stage Company)
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation (a development stage company) as of July 31, 2006 and the related
consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for
the year ended July 31, 2006. We also have audited management’s assessment,
included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that Generex Biotechnology Corporation maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006, based on criteria
established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s management is responsible for these financial
statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting,
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements, an opinion on management’s assessment, and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit. We did not audit the consolidated financial statements of Generex
Biotechnology Corporation for the period from November 2, 1995 (date of
inception) to July 31, 2005. These statements were audited by other auditors
whose report has been furnished to us and our opinion, insofar as it relates
to
amounts for the period from November 2, 1995 (date of inception) to July 31,
2005, included in cumulative totals, is based solely upon the reports of other
auditors.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our
audit of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal
control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control,
and
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinions.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain
to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may
not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
45
In
our
opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
as of July 31, 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
year ended July 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, management’s
assessment that Generex Biotechnology Corporation maintained effective internal
control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006 is fairly stated, in all
material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO). Furthermore, in our opinion, Generex Biotechnology
Corporation maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006, based on criteria established
in
Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
As
discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
adopted Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based
Payments,” effective August 1, 2005.
Our
audit
was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic consolidated
financial statements taken as a whole. Schedule II has been subjected to the
auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic consolidated financial
statements, and in our opinion, is fairly stated when considered in relation
to
the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole.
/s/
Danziger & Hochman
Toronto,
Ontario
September
29, 2006
46
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We
have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation (a development stage company) as of July 31, 2005 and the related
consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for
each of the two years in the period ended July 31, 2005. We have also audited
the Schedule II. These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we
plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements and Schedule II are free of material misstatement. The Company is
not
required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal
control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal
control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures
that
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing
an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in
the financial statements and Schedule II, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall financial statement and schedule presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In
our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation (a development stage company) at July 31, 2005 and the results
of
its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended
July 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in
the United States of America.
Also,
in
our opinion, Schedule II presents fairly, in all material respects, the
information set forth therein.
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company
will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial
statements, the Company has suffered recurring net losses and negative cash
flows from operations and has a working capital deficiency. These matters raise
substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s
plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial
statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome
of
this uncertainty.
/s/
BDO
Dunwoody LLP
Toronto,
Ontario
September
30, 2005
47
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
July
31, 2006
|
July
31, 2005
|
||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Current
Assets:
|
|||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$
|
38,208,493
|
$
|
586,530
|
|||
Restricted
cash
|
—
|
204,734
|
|||||
Short-term
investments
|
14,372,653
|
—
|
|||||
Other
current assets
|
237,752
|
165,586
|
|||||
Deferred
debt issuance costs
|
—
|
337,798
|
|||||
Total
Current Assets
|
52,818,898
|
1,294,648
|
|||||
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
2,585,744
|
3,976,742
|
|||||
Assets
Held for Investment, Net
|
3,602,773
|
2,371,749
|
|||||
Patents,
Net
|
5,097,827
|
5,443,094
|
|||||
Due
From Related Party
|
—
|
379,612
|
|||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$
|
64,105,242
|
$
|
13,465,845
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$
|
5,444,790
|
$
|
2,410,846
|
|||
Short-term
advance
|
—
|
325,179
|
|||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
428,059
|
2,571,530
|
|||||
Convertible
Debentures, Net of Debt Discount of $608,737 and
|
|||||||
$2,108,459
at July 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively
|
160,494
|
1,314,926
|
|||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
6,033,343
|
6,622,481
|
|||||
Long-Term
Debt, Net
|
2,608,105
|
716,361
|
|||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
|||||||
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
|||||||
Special
Voting Rights Preferred stock, $.001 par value;
|
|||||||
authorized,
issued and outstanding 1,000 shares at
|
|||||||
July
31, 2006 and 2005
|
1
|
1
|
|||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares at
|
|||||||
July
31, 2006 and 2005; 107,398,360 and 41,933,898 shares
|
|||||||
issued
and outstanding, respectively
|
107,397
|
41,935
|
|||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
243,097,627
|
126,044,326
|
|||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(188,495,312
|
)
|
(120,528,108
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
754,081
|
568,849
|
|||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
55,463,794
|
6,127,003
|
|||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$
|
64,105,242
|
$
|
13,465,845
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
48
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For
the Years Ended July 31,
|
Cumulative
From November 2, 1995 (Date of Inception) to July
31,
|
||||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2006
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
175,000
|
$
|
392,112
|
$
|
627,184
|
$
|
2,194,296
|
|||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
|||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
6,191,528
|
7,750,731
|
8,522,984
|
61,109,973
|
|||||||||
Research
and development -
|
|||||||||||||
related
party
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
220,218
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
12,689,455
|
11,199,802
|
10,669,541
|
78,140,569
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative -
|
|||||||||||||
related
party
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
314,328
|
|||||||||
Total
Operating Expenses
|
18,880,983
|
18,950,533
|
19,192,525
|
139,785,088
|
|||||||||
Operating
Loss
|
(18,705,983
|
)
|
(18,558,421
|
)
|
(18,565,341
|
)
|
(137,590,792
|
)
|
|||||
Other
Income (Expense):
|
|||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
income (expense)
|
500
|
70,345
|
(3,593
|
)
|
196,193
|
||||||||
Income
from Rental Operations, net
|
114,687
|
110,326
|
73,560
|
319,363
|
|||||||||
Interest
income
|
767,598
|
22,868
|
249,264
|
4,162,078
|
|||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(37,593,441
|
)
|
(4,300,512
|
)
|
(116,473
|
)
|
(42,428,376
|
)
|
|||||
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
(12,550,565
|
)
|
(1,346,341
|
)
|
—
|
(13,896,906
|
)
|
||||||
Net
Loss Before Undernoted
|
(67,967,204
|
)
|
(24,001,735
|
)
|
(18,362,583
|
)
|
(189,238,440
|
)
|
|||||
Minority
Interest Share of Loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,038,185
|
|||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(67,967,204
|
)
|
(24,001,735
|
)
|
(18,362,583
|
)
|
(186,200,255
|
)
|
|||||
Preferred
Stock Dividend
|
—
|
—
|
810,003
|
2,295,057
|
|||||||||
Net
Loss Available to Common
|
|||||||||||||
Shareholders
|
$
|
(67,967,204
|
)
|
$
|
(24,001,735
|
)
|
$
|
(19,172,586
|
)
|
$
|
(188,495,312
|
)
|
|
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per
|
|||||||||||||
Common
Share
|
$
|
(.90
|
)
|
$
|
(.66
|
)
|
$
|
(.64
|
)
|
||||
Weighted
Average Number of Shares
|
|||||||||||||
of
Common Stock Outstanding
|
75,416,234
|
36,537,318
|
30,167,535
|
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an
integral
part of these statements.
49
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
SVR
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Preferred
|
|
Common
|
|
Treasury
|
|
Additional
|
|
Receivable-
|
|
During
the
|
|
Other
|
|
Total
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stock
|
|
Paid-In
|
|
Common
|
|
Development
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
Stockholders’
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Shares
|
|
Amount
|
|
Capital
|
|
Stock
|
|
Stage
|
|
Income
(Loss)
|
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||
Balance
November 2, 1995
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Inception)
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, February
1996, $.0254
|
-
|
-
|
321,429
|
321
|
-
|
-
|
7,838
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,159
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, February 1996, $.0510
|
-
|
-
|
35,142
|
35
|
-
|
-
|
1,757
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,792
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, February 1996, $.5099
|
-
|
-
|
216,428
|
216
|
-
|
-
|
110,142
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
110,358
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March 1996, $10.2428
|
-
|
-
|
2,500
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
25,604
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25,607
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, April 1996, $.0516
|
-
|
-
|
489,850
|
490
|
-
|
-
|
24,773
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25,263
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1996, $.0512
|
-
|
-
|
115,571
|
116
|
-
|
-
|
5,796
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,912
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1996, $.5115
|
-
|
-
|
428,072
|
428
|
-
|
-
|
218,534
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
218,962
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1996, $10.2302
|
-
|
-
|
129,818
|
130
|
-
|
-
|
1,327,934
|
-
|
-
|
1,328,064
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1996, $.0051
|
-
|
-
|
2,606,528
|
2,606
|
-
|
-
|
10,777
|
-
|
-
|
13,383
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1996, $.0255
|
-
|
-
|
142,857
|
143
|
-
|
-
|
3,494
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,637
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1996, $.0513
|
-
|
-
|
35,714
|
36
|
-
|
-
|
1,797
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,833
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1996, $10.1847
|
-
|
-
|
63,855
|
64
|
-
|
-
|
650,282
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
650,346
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(10,252
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(10,252
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Founders
Shares transferred for services rendered
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
330,025
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
330,025
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(693,448
|
)
|
-
|
(693,448
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4,017
|
)
|
(4,017
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(693,448
|
)
|
(4,017
|
)
|
(697,465
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1996
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
4,587,764
|
$
|
4,588
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,708,501
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(693,448
|
)
|
$
|
(4,017
|
)
|
$
|
2,015,624
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
50
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
SVR
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1996
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
4,587,764
|
$
|
4,588
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
2,708,501
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(693,448
|
)
|
$
|
(4,017
|
)
|
$
|
2,015,624
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, September 1996, $.0509
|
-
|
-
|
2,143
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
107
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
109
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, December 1996, $10.2421
|
-
|
-
|
1,429
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
14,635
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14,636
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, January 1997, $.0518
|
-
|
-
|
1,466
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
75
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
76
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March 1997, $10.0833
|
-
|
-
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
121
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
121
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1997, $.0512
|
-
|
-
|
4,233
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
213
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
217
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1997, $.5060
|
-
|
-
|
4,285,714
|
4,286
|
-
|
-
|
2,164,127
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,168,413
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock, May 1997
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(108,421
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(108,421
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1997, $10.1194
|
-
|
-
|
18,214
|
18
|
-
|
-
|
184,297
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
184,315
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1997, $.0504
|
-
|
-
|
10,714
|
11
|
-
|
-
|
529
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
540
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1997, $.5047
|
-
|
-
|
32,143
|
32
|
-
|
-
|
16,190
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
16,222
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1997, $8.9810
|
-
|
-
|
29,579
|
30
|
-
|
-
|
265,618
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
265,648
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1997, $10.0978
|
-
|
-
|
714
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
7,209
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,210
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1997, $10.1214
|
-
|
-
|
25,993
|
26
|
-
|
-
|
263,060
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
263,086
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(26,960
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(26,960
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Founders
Shares transferred for services rendered
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
23,481
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
23,481
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,379,024
|
)
|
-
|
(1,379,024
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,543
|
3,543
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(1,379,024
|
)
|
3,543
|
(1,375,481
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1997
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
9,000,118
|
$
|
9,000
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
5,512,782
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(2,072,472
|
)
|
$
|
(474
|
)
|
$
|
3,448,836
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
51
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
SVR
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1997
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
9,000,118
|
$
|
9,000
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
5,512,782
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(2,072,472
|
)
|
$
|
(474
|
)
|
$
|
3,448,836
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, October 1997,
$.50
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
234,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
234,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, December 1997,
$0.05
|
-
|
-
|
234,000
|
234
|
-
|
-
|
10,698
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
10,932
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of SVR Preferred Stock in exchange for services rendered, January
1998,
$.001
|
1,000
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
99
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
100
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued pursuant to the January 9, 1998 reverse merger between
GBC-Delaware, Inc. and Generex Biotechnology Corporation
|
-
|
-
|
1,105,000
|
1,105
|
-
|
-
|
(1,105
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March 1998, $2.50
|
-
|
-
|
70,753
|
71
|
-
|
-
|
176,812
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
176,883
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, April 1998, $2.50
|
-
|
-
|
60,000
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
149,940
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
150,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, April 1998,
$2.50
|
-
|
-
|
38,172
|
38
|
-
|
-
|
95,392
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
95,430
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1998, $2.50
|
-
|
-
|
756,500
|
757
|
-
|
-
|
1,890,493
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,891,250
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, May 1998,
$2.50
|
-
|
-
|
162,000
|
162
|
-
|
-
|
404,838
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
405,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, May 1998, $.60
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
300,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
300,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1998, $2.50
|
-
|
-
|
286,000
|
286
|
-
|
-
|
714,714
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
715,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 1998, $0.0667
|
-
|
-
|
234,000
|
234
|
-
|
-
|
15,374
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
15,608
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, June 1998,
$2.50
|
-
|
-
|
24,729
|
24
|
-
|
-
|
61,799
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
61,823
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4,663,604
|
)
|
-
|
(4,663,604
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(198,959
|
)
|
(198,959
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(4,663,604
|
)
|
(198,959
|
)
|
4,862,563
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1998
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
11,971,272
|
$
|
11,971
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
9,565,836
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(6,736,076
|
)
|
$
|
(199,433
|
)
|
$
|
2,642,299
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
52
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE
COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2006
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1998
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
11,971,272
|
$
|
11,971
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
9,565,836
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(6,736,076
|
)
|
$
|
(199,433
|
)
|
$
|
2,642,299
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August 1998, $3.00
|
-
|
-
|
100,000
|
100
|
-
|
-
|
299,900
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
300,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August 1998, $3.50
|
-
|
-
|
19,482
|
19
|
-
|
-
|
68,168
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
68,187
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption
of common stock for cash, September 1998, $7.75
|
-
|
-
|
(15,357
|
)
|
(15
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(119,051
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(119,066
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, September - October 1998, $3.00
|
-
|
-
|
220,297
|
220
|
-
|
-
|
660,671
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
660,891
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August - October 1998, $4.10
|
-
|
-
|
210,818
|
211
|
-
|
-
|
864,142
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
864,353
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, August - October
1998,
$2.50
|
-
|
-
|
21,439
|
21
|
-
|
-
|
53,577
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
53,598
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, August - October
1998,
$4.10
|
-
|
-
|
18,065
|
18
|
-
|
-
|
74,048
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
74,066
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, September 1998,
$4.10
|
-
|
-
|
180,000
|
180
|
-
|
-
|
737,820
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
738,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, October 1998, $.26
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,064
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,064
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, November 1998,
$1.85
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
92,500
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
92,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, November 1998, $1.64
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
246,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
246,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999, $3.50
|
-
|
-
|
180,000
|
180
|
-
|
-
|
629,820
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
630,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999, $4.00
|
-
|
-
|
275,000
|
275
|
-
|
-
|
1,099,725
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,100,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999, $4.10
|
-
|
-
|
96,852
|
97
|
-
|
-
|
397,003
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
397,100
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, November 1998
- January
1999, $4.10
|
-
|
-
|
28,718
|
29
|
-
|
-
|
117,715
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
117,744
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
20,000
|
20
|
-
|
-
|
99,980
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
100,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
15,000
|
15
|
-
|
-
|
82,485
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
82,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, January 1999,
$5.00
|
-
|
-
|
392
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,960
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,960
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, February 1999, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
6,000
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
29,994
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
30,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, February 1999,
$6.00
|
-
|
-
|
5,000
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
29,995
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
30,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March 1999, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
11,000
|
11
|
-
|
-
|
65,989
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
66,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, April 1999, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
363,637
|
364
|
-
|
-
|
1,999,640
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,000,004
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, April 1999, $3.21
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
160,500
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
160,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, April 1999, $3.17
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
317,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
317,000
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
53
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, April 1999, $2.89
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
144,500
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
144,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, April 1999, $3.27
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
184,310
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
184,310
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
714
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
(1
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1999, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
272,728
|
273
|
-
|
-
|
1,499,731
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,500,004
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, May - June 1999,
$5.50
|
-
|
-
|
60,874
|
61
|
-
|
-
|
334,746
|
-
|
334,807
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 1999, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
388,375
|
389
|
-
|
1,941,484
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,941,873
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants in exchange for note receivable, June 1999, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
94,776
|
95
|
-
|
-
|
473,787
|
(473,882
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, June 1999, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
13,396
|
13
|
-
|
-
|
66,967
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
66,980
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction
of note receivable in exchange for services rendered
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
38,979
|
-
|
-
|
38,979
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
tendered in conjunction with warrant exercise, June 1999, $7.8125
|
-
|
-
|
(323,920
|
)
|
(324
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(2,530,301
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(2,530,625
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for shares tendered, June 1999, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
506,125
|
506
|
-
|
-
|
2,530,119
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,530,625
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of warrants redeemed for cash
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,769
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,769
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
related to warrant redemption, June 1999
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(135,431
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(135,431
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,179,895
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,179,895
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(6,239,602
|
)
|
-
|
(6,239,602
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,393
|
1,393
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(6,239,602
|
)
|
1,393
|
(6,238,209
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1999
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
14,740,683
|
$
|
14,741
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
20,903,728
|
$
|
(434,903
|
)
|
$
|
(12,975,678
|
)
|
$
|
(198,040
|
)
|
$
|
7,309,849
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
54
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE
COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2006
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1999
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
14,740,683
|
$
|
14,741
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
20,903,728
|
$
|
(434,903
|
)
|
$
|
(12,975,678
|
)
|
$
|
(198,040
|
)
|
$
|
7,309,849
|
||||||||||||
Adjustment
for exercise of warrants recorded June 1999, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
(2,300
|
)
|
(2
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, September 1999, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
2,500
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
14,998
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
15,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, January
2000,
$4.25
|
-
|
-
|
470,590
|
471
|
-
|
-
|
1,999,537
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,000,008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, January, 2000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(220,192
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(220,192
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock in exchange for services rendered, January 2000, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
8,100
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
40,492
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
40,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options for services rendered, January 2000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
568,850
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
568,850
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of warrants for services rendered, January 2000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
355,500
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
355,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, February 2000, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
2,000
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
10,998
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
29,091
|
29
|
-
|
-
|
159,972
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
160,001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
2,000
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
11,998
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $7.50
|
-
|
-
|
8,000
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
59,992
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
60,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, June 2000,
$6.00
|
-
|
-
|
1,041,669
|
1,042
|
-
|
-
|
6,248,972
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6,250,014
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, June 2000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(385,607
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(385,607
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for services, June 2000, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
4,300
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
25,796
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25,800
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2000, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
3,000
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
17,997
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
18,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2000, $7.50
|
-
|
-
|
16,700
|
17
|
-
|
-
|
125,233
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
125,250
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options for services rendered, July 2000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
496,800
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
496,800
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction
of note receivable in exchange for services rendered
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
384,903
|
-
|
-
|
384,903
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(4,118
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(4,118
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(8,841,047
|
)
|
-
|
(8,841,047
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
32,514
|
32,514
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(8,841,047
|
)
|
32,514
|
(8,808,533
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 2000
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
16,326,333
|
$
|
16,327
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
30,435,066
|
$
|
(54,118
|
)
|
$
|
(21,816,725
|
)
|
$
|
(165,526
|
)
|
$
|
8,415,025
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
55
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2006
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2000
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
16,326,333
|
$
|
16,327
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
30,435,066
|
$
|
(54,118
|
)
|
$
|
(21,816,725
|
)
|
$
|
(165,526
|
)
|
$
|
8,415,025
|
||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
2,000
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
11,998
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for services rendered August 2000
|
-
|
-
|
35,000
|
35
|
-
|
-
|
411,215
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
411,250
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for equity line agreement, August 2000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,406,196
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,406,196
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $7.50
|
-
|
-
|
30,300
|
30
|
-
|
-
|
227,220
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
227,250
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $8.6625
|
-
|
-
|
30,000
|
30
|
-
|
-
|
259,845
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
259,875
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, August 2000
|
-
|
-
|
8,600
|
9
|
-
|
-
|
(9
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $10.00
|
-
|
-
|
10,000
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
99,990
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
100,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $8.6625
|
-
|
-
|
63,335
|
63
|
-
|
-
|
548,576
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
548,639
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
16,182
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
88,986
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
89,002
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
53,087
|
53
|
-
|
-
|
318,470
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
318,523
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $10.00
|
-
|
-
|
9,584
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
95,830
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
95,840
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $7.50
|
-
|
-
|
32,416
|
32
|
-
|
-
|
243,088
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
243,120
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, October
2000,
$11.00
|
-
|
-
|
2,151,093
|
2,151
|
-
|
-
|
23,659,872
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
23,662,023
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, Oct. 2000, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
1,000
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
5,999
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, October 2000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,956,340
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,956,340
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, November - December 2000, $4.25
|
-
|
-
|
23,528
|
23
|
-
|
-
|
99,971
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
99,994
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, December 2000
|
-
|
-
|
3,118
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
(3
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, November - December 2000, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
22,913
|
23
|
-
|
-
|
137,455
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
137,478
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, December 2000, $7.00
|
-
|
-
|
8,823
|
9
|
-
|
-
|
61,752
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
61,761
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, December 2000
|
-
|
-
|
8,650
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
100,548
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
100,556
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, January 2001, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
3,000
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
17,997
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
18,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, January
2001,
$14.53
|
-
|
-
|
344,116
|
344
|
-
|
-
|
4,999,656
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,000,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, January 2001
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(200,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(200,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock pursuant to litigation settlement, January 2001
|
-
|
-
|
2,832
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
21,096
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
21,098
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, January 2001
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
745,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
745,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, February
2001
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
129,600
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
129,600
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2001, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
50,000
|
50
|
-
|
-
|
249,950
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
250,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2001, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
500
|
1
|
-
|
-
|
2,999
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options in exchange for note receivable, March 2001
|
-
|
-
|
50,000
|
50
|
-
|
-
|
249,950
|
(250,000
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, March 2001,
$5.50
|
-
|
-
|
8,000
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
43,992
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
44,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, May 2001
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
592,300
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
592,300
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2001, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
75,000
|
75
|
-
|
-
|
374,925
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
375,000
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
56
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2001, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
12,500
|
12
|
-
|
-
|
68,738
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
68,750
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 2001, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
4,000
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
23,996
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
24,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, July 2001, $5.00
|
-
|
-
|
7,500
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
37,492
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
37,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, July 2001, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
2,500
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
13,747
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
13,750
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2001, $6.00
|
-
|
-
|
2,000
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
11,998
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, July
2001, $9.25
|
-
|
-
|
1,254,053
|
1,254
|
-
|
-
|
11,598,736
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11,599,990
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, July 2001
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(768,599
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(768,599
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued in exchange for services rendered, July 2001, $9.25
|
-
|
-
|
23,784
|
24
|
-
|
-
|
219,978
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
220,002
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued for Anti-Dilution Provisions, July 2001
|
-
|
-
|
5,779
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
53,450
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
53,456
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, July 2001
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
19,134
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
19,134
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(10,182
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(10,182
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(27,097,210
|
)
|
-
|
(27,097,210
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(81,341
|
)
|
(81,341
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(27,097,210
|
)
|
(81,341
|
)
|
(27,178,551
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2001
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
20,681,526
|
$
|
20,681
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
76,761,860
|
$
|
(314,300
|
)
|
$
|
(48,913,935
|
)
|
$
|
(246,867
|
)
|
$
|
27,307,440
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
57
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2006
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2001
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
20,681,526
|
$
|
20,681
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
76,761,860
|
$
|
(314,300
|
)
|
$
|
(48,913,935
|
)
|
$
|
(246,867
|
)
|
$
|
27,307,440
|
||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August
2001, $5.50
|
-
|
-
|
5,000
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
27,495
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
27,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October
2001, $3.915
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(10,000
|
)
|
(39,150
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(39,150
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, December
2001
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
compensation,
January 2002
|
-
|
-
|
10,800
|
11
|
-
|
-
|
71,161
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
71,172
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividend paid January 2002
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(720,900
|
)
|
-
|
(720,900
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February
2002, $4.693
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(31,400
|
)
|
(147,346
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(147,346
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services
rendered, March 2002
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
202,328
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
202,328
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
2002, $4.911
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(7,700
|
)
|
(37,816
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(37,816
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
2002, $4.025
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(12,800
|
)
|
(54,516
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(54,516
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services
rendered, June 2002
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
132,387
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
132,387
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
2002, $4.025
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(34,600
|
)
|
(116,703
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(116,703
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(22,585
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(22,585
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(13,693,034
|
)
|
-
|
(13,693,034
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(71,185
|
)
|
(71,185
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
(13,693,034
|
)
|
(71,185
|
)
|
(13,764,219
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2002
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
20,697,326
|
$
|
20,697
|
(96,500
|
)
|
$
|
(395,531
|
)
|
$
|
77,220,231
|
$
|
(336,885
|
)
|
$
|
(63,327,869
|
)
|
$
|
(318,052
|
)
|
$
|
12,862,592
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
58
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2006
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2002
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
20,697,326
|
$
|
20,697
|
(96,500
|
)
|
$
|
(395,531
|
)
|
$
|
77,220,231
|
$
|
(336,885
|
)
|
$
|
(63,327,869
|
)
|
$
|
(318,052
|
)
|
$
|
12,862,592
|
||||||||||
Receipt
of restricted shares of common stock as settlement for executive
loan,
September 2002, $1.90
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(592,716
|
)
|
(1,126,157
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1,126,157
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash October 2002, $1.5574
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(40,000
|
)
|
(62,294
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(62,294
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered, November
2002, $2.50
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
988,550
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
988,550
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services receivable, November
2002, $2.10
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
171,360
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
171,360
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, November
2002, $2.10
|
-
|
-
|
30,000
|
30
|
-
|
-
|
62,970
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
63,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, January 2003, $2.10
|
-
|
-
|
9,750
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
20,465
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20,475
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash December 2002, $2.0034
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(13,000
|
)
|
(26,044
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(26,044
|
)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividend paid January 2003
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(764,154
|
)
|
-
|
(764,154
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, March 2003,
$1.00
|
-
|
-
|
70,000
|
70
|
-
|
-
|
69,930
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
70,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, May
2003, $1.15
|
-
|
-
|
2,926,301
|
2,926
|
-
|
-
|
3,362,324
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,365,250
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, May 2003
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(235,568
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(235,568
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, May 2003, $1.50
|
-
|
-
|
35,000
|
35
|
-
|
-
|
52,465
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
52,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, June
2003, $1.50
|
-
|
-
|
666,667
|
667
|
-
|
-
|
999,333
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,000,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, June 2003, $2.00
|
-
|
-
|
100
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
200
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
200
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 2003, $1.50
|
-
|
-
|
1,496,001
|
1,496
|
-
|
-
|
2,242,506
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,244,002
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, June 2003
|
-
|
-
|
16,379
|
16
|
-
|
-
|
(16
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2003, $1.59
|
-
|
-
|
70,000
|
70
|
-
|
-
|
111,230
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
111,300
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(23,113
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(23,113
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(13,261,764
|
)
|
-
|
(13,261,764
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
406,830
|
406,830
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(13,261,764
|
)
|
406,830
|
(12,854,934
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2003
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
26,017,524
|
$
|
26,017
|
(742,216
|
)
|
$
|
(1,610,026
|
)
|
$
|
85,065,980
|
$
|
(359,998
|
)
|
$
|
(77,353,787
|
)
|
$
|
88,778
|
$
|
5,856,965
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
59
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2006
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2003
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
26,017,524
|
$
|
26,017
|
(742,216
|
)
|
$
|
(1,610,026
|
)
|
$
|
85,065,980
|
$
|
(359,998
|
)
|
$
|
(77,353,787
|
)
|
$
|
88,778
|
$
|
5,856,965
|
|||||||||||
Shares
issued pursuant to acquisition of Antigen Express Inc., August
2003
|
-
|
-
|
2,779,974
|
2,780
|
-
|
-
|
4,639,777
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,642,557
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of stock options to be assumed in conjunction with merger
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
154,852
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
154,852
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, September 2003, $1.59
|
-
|
-
|
10,000
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
15,890
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
15,900
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $2.10
|
-
|
-
|
14,900
|
15
|
-
|
-
|
31,275
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
31,290
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $1.59
|
-
|
-
|
10,000
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
15,890
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
15,900
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $0.30
|
-
|
-
|
65,000
|
65
|
-
|
-
|
19,435
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
19,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $0.55
|
-
|
-
|
40,000
|
40
|
-
|
-
|
21,960
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, October 2003,
$1.98
|
-
|
-
|
150,000
|
150
|
-
|
-
|
296,850
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
297,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, October 2003,
$1.84
|
-
|
-
|
337,500
|
338
|
-
|
-
|
620,662
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
621,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered October 2003
(at $1.35)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
27,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
27,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2003, $2.10
|
-
|
-
|
10,500
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
22,040
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
22,050
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption
of Treasury Stock, November 2003, $2.17
|
-
|
-
|
(742,216
|
)
|
(742
|
)
|
742,216
|
1,610,026
|
(1,609,284
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services, November 2003 (at
$1.71)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
151,433
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
151,433
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jan 2004,
$1.47
|
-
|
-
|
1,700,680
|
1,701
|
-
|
-
|
2,498,299
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,500,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jan 2004,
$1.80
|
-
|
-
|
55,556
|
56
|
-
|
-
|
99,944
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
100,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jan 2004,
$1.75
|
-
|
-
|
228,572
|
229
|
-
|
-
|
399,771
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
400,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, January 2004
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(68,012
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(68,012
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock Dividend paid in January
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(810,003
|
)
|
-
|
(810,003
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Feb 2004,
$1.60
|
-
|
-
|
93,750
|
94
|
-
|
-
|
149,906
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
150,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Feb 2004,
$1.66
|
-
|
-
|
68,675
|
69
|
-
|
-
|
113,932
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
114,001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Feb 2004,
$1.50
|
-
|
-
|
666,667
|
667
|
-
|
-
|
999,334
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,000,001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Feb 2004, $1.48
|
-
|
-
|
8,850
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
13,089
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
13,097
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Feb 2004,
$1.48
|
-
|
-
|
175,000
|
175
|
-
|
-
|
258,825
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
259,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Feb 2004,
$1.51
|
-
|
-
|
112,500
|
113
|
-
|
-
|
169,762
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
169,875
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, July
2004, $1.22
|
-
|
-
|
2,459,016
|
2,459
|
-
|
-
|
2,997,541
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,000,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, July 2004
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(41,250
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(41,250
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
accounting non-cash compensation expense
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
45,390
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
45,390
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(24,805
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(24,805
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(18,362,583
|
)
|
-
|
(18,362,583
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
207,593
|
207,593
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
|
(18,362,583
|
)
|
207,593
|
(18,154,990
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2004
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
34,262,448
|
$
|
34,264
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
97,110,291
|
$
|
(384,803
|
)
|
$
|
(96,526,373
|
)
|
$
|
296,371
|
$
|
529,751
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
60
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
SVR
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2004
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
34,262,448
|
$
|
34,264
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
97,110,291
|
$
|
(384,803
|
)
|
$
|
(96,526,373
|
)
|
$
|
296,371
|
$
|
529,751
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered,
Aug 2004, $1.09
|
-
|
-
|
620,000
|
620
|
-
|
-
|
675,180
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
675,800
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered
Aug 2004, $1.08
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
415,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
415,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services, Oct
2004, $0.94
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
75,600
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
75,600
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation
of common stock for non-performance of services, Oct 2004,
$0.94
|
-
|
-
|
(75,000
|
)
|
(75
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(137,925
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(138,000
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Issance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, Nov 2004, $0.91
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
89,900
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
89,900
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debtentures,
$4,000,000, Nov 2004 $0.91
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,722,222
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,722,222
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible debtentures,
$4,000,000, Nov 2004 $0.91
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,722,222
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,722,222
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered,
Dec 2004, $0.71
|
-
|
-
|
48,000
|
48
|
-
|
-
|
34,032
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
34,080
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of Series A Preferred Stock, Dec 2004 $25.77
|
-
|
-
|
534,085
|
534
|
-
|
-
|
14,309,523
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14,310,057
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered,
Jan 2005, $0.85
|
-
|
-
|
18,000
|
18
|
-
|
-
|
15,282
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
15,300
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered,
Jan 2005, $0.75
|
-
|
-
|
40,000
|
40
|
-
|
-
|
29,960
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
30,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered,
Feb 2005, $0.69
|
-
|
-
|
18,000
|
18
|
-
|
-
|
12,402
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
12,420
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and
interest due, $4,000,000, Feb 2005
|
-
|
-
|
250,910
|
251
|
-
|
-
|
181,262
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
181,513
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered,
Feb 2005, $0.68
|
-
|
-
|
50,000
|
50
|
-
|
-
|
33,950
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
34,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and
interest due, $4,000,000, Mar 2005
|
-
|
-
|
265,228
|
265
|
-
|
-
|
162,197
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
162,462
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and
interest due, $4,000,000, Apr 2005
|
-
|
-
|
314,732
|
315
|
-
|
-
|
162,275
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
162,590
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $143,500
of $4,000,000 debenture, Apr 2005
|
-
|
-
|
175,316
|
175
|
-
|
-
|
143,584
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
143,759
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation,
Apr 2005, $0.56
|
-
|
-
|
8,800
|
9
|
-
|
-
|
4,919
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,928
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debtentures,
$500,000, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
245,521
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
245,521
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible debtentures,
$500,000, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
86,984
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
86,984
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debtentures,
$100,000, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
49,104
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
49,104
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible debtentures,
$100,000, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17,397
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17,397
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered
Apr 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
40,000
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
40,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered,
Apr 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
350,000
|
350
|
-
|
-
|
286,650
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
287,000
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
61
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2006
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts
payable, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
950,927
|
951
|
-
|
-
|
778,809
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
779,760
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for outstanding liabilities,
Apr 2005, $0.001
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,332,052
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,332,052
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and
interest due, $4,000,000, May 2005
|
-
|
-
|
482,071
|
482
|
-
|
-
|
321,877
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
322,359
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $300,000
of $4,000,000 debenture, May 2005
|
-
|
-
|
365,914
|
366
|
-
|
-
|
299,683
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
300,049
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $244,000
of $4,000,000 debenture, May 2005
|
-
|
-
|
297,659
|
298
|
-
|
-
|
243,783
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
244,081
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $410,000
of $4,000,000 debenture, May 2005
|
-
|
-
|
500,000
|
500
|
-
|
-
|
409,500
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
410,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with 1st extension of due date
of $600,000 convertible debentures, May 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
717,073
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
717,073
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and interest due, $4,000,000,
June 2005
|
-
|
-
|
311,307
|
311
|
-
|
-
|
244,644
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
244,955
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issance
of common stock in conjunction with financing, $2,000,000,
June 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
170,732
|
171
|
-
|
-
|
139,829
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
140,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $2,000,000, June 2005,
$0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20,300
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
20,300
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, $2,000,000,
June 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
828,571
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
828,571
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible debtentures,
$2,000,000, June 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,171,429
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,171,429
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $100,000 of $2,000,000
debenture, June 2005
|
-
|
-
|
166,667
|
167
|
-
|
-
|
99,833
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
100,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $190,000
of $2,000,000 debenture, June 2005
|
-
|
-
|
316,927
|
317
|
-
|
-
|
189,839
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
190,156
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered,
June 2005, $0.60
|
-
|
-
|
63,207
|
63
|
-
|
-
|
37,861
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
37,924
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts
payable, June 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
90,319
|
90
|
-
|
-
|
73,971
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
74,061
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $17,000
of $2,000,000 debenture, July 2005
|
-
|
-
|
28,398
|
28
|
-
|
-
|
17,011
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17,039
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $75,000
of $2,000,000 debenture, July 2005
|
-
|
-
|
125,000
|
125
|
-
|
-
|
75,035
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
75,160
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with 2nd extension of due date
of $600,000 convertible debentures, July
2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
629,268
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
629,268
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and
interest due, $4,000,000, July 2005
|
-
|
-
|
364,123
|
364
|
-
|
-
|
237,586
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
237,950
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts
payable, July 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
820,128
|
820
|
-
|
-
|
671,685
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
672,505
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services, July
2004, $0.63
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17,155
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
17,155
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(6,300
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(6,300
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Write-off
of uncollectible notes receivable - common stock
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
391,103
|
-
|
-
|
391,103
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
accounting non-cash compensation expense
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(24,001,735
|
)
|
-
|
(24,001,735
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
272,478
|
272,478
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(24,001,735
|
)
|
272,478
|
(23,729,257
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2005
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
41,933,898
|
$
|
41,935
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
126,044,326
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(120,528,108
|
)
|
$
|
568,849
|
$
|
6,127,003
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
62
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2006
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2005
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
41,933,898
|
$
|
41,935
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
126,044,326
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(120,528,108
|
)
|
$
|
568,849
|
$
|
6,127,003
|
||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$4,000,000, August 2005
|
-
|
-
|
429,041
|
429
|
-
|
-
|
282,738
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
283,167
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered August 2005
(at
$0.61)
|
-
|
-
|
19,500
|
19
|
-
|
-
|
11,877
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11,896
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered August 2005
(at
$0.59)
|
-
|
-
|
246,429
|
246
|
-
|
-
|
145,147
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
145,393
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$4,000,000, September 2005
|
-
|
-
|
388,730
|
389
|
-
|
-
|
267,835
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
268,224
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$2,000,000, September 2005
|
-
|
-
|
322,373
|
322
|
-
|
-
|
222,115
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
222,437
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $504,538 of $2,000,000
debenture, September 2005
|
-
|
-
|
841,309
|
841
|
-
|
-
|
503,945
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
504,786
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $286,538 of $2,000,000
debenture, September 2005
|
-
|
-
|
477,962
|
478
|
-
|
-
|
286,299
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
286,777
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $457,200 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
-
|
-
|
762,000
|
762
|
-
|
-
|
456,739
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
457,501
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, September
2005,
$0.81
|
-
|
-
|
162,933
|
163
|
-
|
-
|
113,442
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
113,605
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $211,538 of $2,000,000
debenture, September 2005
|
-
|
-
|
353,665
|
354
|
-
|
-
|
211,845
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
212,199
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $150,000 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
-
|
-
|
250,000
|
250
|
-
|
-
|
149,750
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
150,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $457,317 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
-
|
-
|
762,195
|
762
|
-
|
-
|
458,209
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
458,971
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing, 2nd $2,000,000,
September
2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
170,732
|
171
|
-
|
-
|
139,829
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
140,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, 2nd $2,000,000, September
2005,
$0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
30,600
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
30,600
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, 2nd $2,000,000,
September 2005 (at $0.82)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
785,185
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
785,185
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible Debentures,
2nd $2,000,000, September 2005 (at $0.82)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,185,185
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,185,185
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$4,000,000, October 2005
|
-
|
-
|
243,836
|
244
|
-
|
-
|
163,126
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
163,370
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$2,000,000, October 2005
|
-
|
-
|
67,949
|
68
|
-
|
-
|
45,458
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
45,526
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $307,317 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
-
|
-
|
512,195
|
512
|
-
|
-
|
306,805
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
307,317
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $300,000 of $2,000,000
debenture, October 2005
|
-
|
-
|
501,397
|
501
|
-
|
-
|
300,337
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
300,838
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $500,000 of $500,000
debenture, October 2005
|
-
|
-
|
644,003
|
644
|
-
|
-
|
527,438
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
528,082
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $113,077 of $2,000,000
debenture, October 2005
|
-
|
-
|
189,019
|
189
|
-
|
-
|
113,222
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
113,411
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $297,692 of $4,000,000
debenture, October 2005
|
-
|
-
|
364,113
|
364
|
-
|
-
|
298,209
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
298,573
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, October 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
8,404,876
|
8,405
|
-
|
-
|
6,883,593
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6,891,998
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2005, $0.63
|
-
|
-
|
101,500
|
101
|
-
|
-
|
63,844
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
63,945
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
63
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2005, $0.94
|
-
|
-
|
40,000
|
40
|
-
|
-
|
37,560
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
37,600
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $100,000 of $100,000
debenture, October 2005
|
-
|
-
|
128,834
|
129
|
-
|
-
|
105,515
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
105,644
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $500,000, October 2005,
$0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14,250
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14,250
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, $500,000,
October
2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
270,950
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
270,950
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exersise inducement Oct 2005, $1.20
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
573,146
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
573,146
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exersise inducement Oct 2005, $1.25
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,501,390
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,501,390
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible Debentures, $500,000,
October 2005 (at $0.82)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
229,050
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
229,050
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$4,000,000, Nov 2005, $1.17
|
-
|
-
|
108,006
|
108
|
-
|
-
|
126,259
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
126,367
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$2,000,000, Nov 2005, $1.17
|
-
|
-
|
16,753
|
17
|
-
|
-
|
19,584
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
19,601
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2005, $0.94
|
-
|
-
|
100,000
|
100
|
-
|
-
|
93,900
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
94,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2005, $0.63
|
-
|
-
|
1,500
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
944
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
946
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, November 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
3,058,536
|
3,058
|
-
|
-
|
2,504,942
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,508,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered November
2005, $0.97
|
-
|
-
|
64,287
|
64
|
-
|
-
|
62,294
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
62,358
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $42,800 of 2nd
$2,000,000
debenture, Nov 2005, $1.23
|
-
|
-
|
72,058
|
72
|
-
|
-
|
88,559
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
88,631
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered August 2005,
$0.97
|
-
|
-
|
19,500
|
19
|
-
|
-
|
18,897
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
18,916
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $230,769 of $4,000,000
debenture, November 2005,$0.97
|
-
|
-
|
282,721
|
283
|
-
|
-
|
273,957
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
274,240
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$2,000,000, Dec 2005, $0.98
|
-
|
-
|
212,750
|
213
|
-
|
-
|
208,282
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
208,495
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $1,451,000 of
$3,500,000
debenture, Dec 2005, $0.93
|
-
|
-
|
1,770,223
|
1,770
|
-
|
-
|
1,644,537
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,646,307
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $4,221 of 2nd
$2,000,000
debenture, Dec 2005, $0.85
|
-
|
-
|
7,042
|
7
|
-
|
-
|
5,979
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,986
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing, $3,500,000, December
2005,
$0.95
|
-
|
-
|
224,000
|
224
|
-
|
-
|
212,576
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
212,800
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $3,500,000, December
2005,
$0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
76,650
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
76,650
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, $3,500,000,
December 2005, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,648,387
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,648,387
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible Debentures, $3,500,000,
December 2005,$0.82
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,851,613
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,851,613
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exersise inducement Dec 2005, $1.25
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,115,853
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,115,853
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $82,000 of $3,500,000
debenture, December 2005, $0.84
|
-
|
-
|
100,000
|
100
|
-
|
-
|
83,900
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
84,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
2nd
$2,000,000, Jan 2006, $0.81
|
-
|
-
|
75,149
|
75
|
-
|
-
|
60,796
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
60,871
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$500,000, Jan 2006, $0.81
|
-
|
-
|
53,612
|
54
|
-
|
-
|
43,372
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
43,426
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $617,000 of $3,500,000
debenture, January 2005, $0.94
|
-
|
-
|
757,630
|
758
|
-
|
-
|
711,415
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
712,173
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing, $4,000,000, January
2006,
$1.00
|
-
|
-
|
266,667
|
267
|
-
|
-
|
266,400
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
266,667
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $4,000,000, January
2006, $1.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
88,800
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
88,800
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, 4,000,000,
January
2006, $1.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,653,631
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,653,631
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible Debentures, 4,000,000,
January 2006, $1.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,463,155
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,463,155
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, January 2006, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
7,317,072
|
7,317
|
-
|
-
|
5,992,682
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,999,999
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exersise inducement Jan 2006, $1.60
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,109,756
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,109,756
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, January 2006, $0.63
|
-
|
-
|
10,000
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
6,290
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6,300
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $850,000 of $3,500,000
debenture, January 2006, $1.06
|
-
|
-
|
1,045,779
|
1,046
|
-
|
-
|
1,107,480
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,108,526
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$500,000, Feb 2006, $1.23
|
-
|
-
|
49,812
|
50
|
-
|
-
|
61,219
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
61,269
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
64
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$2,000,000, Feb 2006, $1.23
|
-
|
-
|
67,746
|
68
|
-
|
-
|
83,260
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
83,328
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, December 2005, $0.90
|
-
|
-
|
140,115
|
140
|
-
|
-
|
125,964
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
126,104
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
303,902
|
304
|
-
|
-
|
248,896
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
249,200
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered February
2006, $1.53
|
-
|
-
|
50,000
|
50
|
-
|
-
|
76,450
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
76,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $0.94
|
-
|
-
|
80,000
|
80
|
-
|
-
|
75,120
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
75,200
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $1.59
|
-
|
-
|
80,000
|
80
|
-
|
-
|
127,120
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
127,200
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $1.38
|
-
|
-
|
20,000
|
20
|
-
|
-
|
27,580
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
27,600
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.05
|
-
|
-
|
3,809,524
|
3,810
|
-
|
-
|
3,996,191
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,000,001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.20
|
-
|
-
|
909,756
|
910
|
-
|
-
|
1,090,797
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,091,707
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.25
|
-
|
-
|
4,578,048
|
4,578
|
-
|
-
|
5,717,982
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5,722,560
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.72
|
-
|
-
|
34,782
|
35
|
-
|
-
|
59,790
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
59,825
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $950,000 of Jan
$4,000,000 debenture, Feb 2006, $2.38
|
-
|
-
|
904,762
|
905
|
-
|
-
|
2,152,429
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,153,334
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, 4,000,000,
February 2006, $1.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,374,507
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,374,507
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible Debentures, 4,000,000,
February 2006, $1.05
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,625,493
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,625,493
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exersise inducement Feb 2006, $3.00
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,294,141
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
8,294,141
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $1,550,000 of
Jan
$4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.21
|
-
|
-
|
1,485,349
|
1,485
|
-
|
-
|
3,281,136
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,282,621
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.72
|
-
|
-
|
347,913
|
348
|
-
|
-
|
598,062
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
598,410
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$2,000,000, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
-
|
-
|
67,094
|
67
|
-
|
-
|
154,920
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
154,987
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$500,000, March 2006, $2.31
|
-
|
-
|
49,312
|
49
|
-
|
-
|
113,861
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
113,910
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$3,500,000, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
-
|
-
|
55,644
|
56
|
-
|
-
|
128,482
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
128,538
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered March 2006,
$2.31
|
-
|
-
|
50,000
|
50
|
-
|
-
|
115,450
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
115,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $0.94
|
-
|
-
|
300,222
|
300
|
-
|
-
|
281,909
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
282,209
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $2,350,000 of
Feb
$4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
-
|
-
|
1,880,000
|
1,880
|
-
|
-
|
4,340,920
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,342,800
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.47
|
-
|
-
|
274,500
|
274
|
-
|
-
|
403,241
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
403,515
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.25
|
-
|
-
|
1,600,000
|
1,600
|
-
|
-
|
1,998,400
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,000,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $0.91
|
-
|
-
|
60,000
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
54,540
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
54,600
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.59
|
-
|
-
|
263,700
|
264
|
-
|
-
|
419,019
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
419,283
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $500,000 of Feb
$4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.20
|
-
|
-
|
400,592
|
401
|
-
|
-
|
880,902
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
881,303
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
48,000
|
48
|
-
|
-
|
39,312
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
39,360
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.05
|
-
|
-
|
46,000
|
46
|
-
|
-
|
48,254
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
48,300
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $200,000 of Jan
$4,000,000 debenture, March 2006, $2.31
|
-
|
-
|
192,136
|
192
|
-
|
-
|
443,642
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
443,834
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.71
|
-
|
-
|
180,000
|
180
|
-
|
-
|
307,620
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
307,800
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $384,615 of $500,000
debenture, March 2006, $3.33
|
-
|
-
|
470,450
|
470
|
-
|
-
|
1,566,129
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,566,599
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.68
|
-
|
-
|
1,639,344
|
1,639
|
-
|
-
|
2,752,459
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,754,098
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, March 2006, $2.50
|
-
|
-
|
8,179
|
8
|
-
|
-
|
(8
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.25
|
-
|
-
|
68,000
|
68
|
-
|
-
|
84,932
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
85,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $2.10
|
-
|
-
|
175,000
|
175
|
-
|
-
|
367,325
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
367,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.10
|
-
|
-
|
150,000
|
150
|
-
|
-
|
164,850
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
165,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.52
|
-
|
-
|
150,000
|
150
|
-
|
-
|
227,850
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
228,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $2.19
|
-
|
-
|
150,000
|
150
|
-
|
-
|
328,350
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
328,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $2.15
|
-
|
-
|
2,000
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
4,298
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,300
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.88
|
-
|
-
|
31,000
|
31
|
-
|
-
|
58,249
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
58,280
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $2.02
|
-
|
-
|
23,438
|
23
|
-
|
-
|
47,322
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
47,345
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $0.63
|
-
|
-
|
120,750
|
121
|
-
|
-
|
75,952
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
76,073
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.86
|
-
|
-
|
170,068
|
170
|
-
|
-
|
316,156
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
316,326
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
65
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered March 2006,
$2.96
|
-
|
-
|
25,000
|
25
|
-
|
-
|
73,975
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
74,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable March 2006,
$3.20
|
-
|
-
|
2,390
|
2
|
-
|
-
|
7,646
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,648
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exersise inducement Mar 2006, $3.00
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,293,953
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,293,953
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$2,000,000, April 2006, $2.70
|
-
|
-
|
67,083
|
67
|
-
|
-
|
181,057
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
181,124
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
$3,500,000, April 2006, $2.70
|
-
|
-
|
49,812
|
50
|
-
|
-
|
134,443
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
134,493
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
Jan
$4,000,000, Apr 2006, $2.70
|
-
|
-
|
167,144
|
167
|
-
|
-
|
451,122
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
451,289
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $1.88
|
-
|
-
|
29,000
|
29
|
-
|
-
|
54,491
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
54,520
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2006, $1.47
|
-
|
-
|
95,500
|
95
|
-
|
-
|
140,290
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
140,385
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $307,692 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, April 2006, $2.63
|
-
|
-
|
513,158
|
513
|
-
|
-
|
1,349,092
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,349,605
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $423,077 of $3,500,000
debenture, April 2005, $2.63
|
-
|
-
|
516,291
|
516
|
-
|
-
|
1,357,329
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,357,845
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $923,077 of Jan
$4,000,000 debenture, April 2006, $2.63
|
-
|
-
|
879,699
|
880
|
-
|
-
|
2,312,729
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
2,313,609
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2006, $0.94
|
-
|
-
|
25,000
|
25
|
-
|
-
|
23,475
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
23,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $0.82
|
-
|
-
|
132,000
|
132
|
-
|
-
|
108,108
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
108,240
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $0.91
|
-
|
-
|
60,000
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
54,540
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
54,600
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $1.05
|
-
|
-
|
69,000
|
69
|
-
|
-
|
72,381
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
72,450
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of deposit April 2006, $1.25
|
-
|
-
|
204,465
|
204
|
-
|
-
|
255,377
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
255,581
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered April 2006,
$2.67
|
-
|
-
|
38,400
|
38
|
-
|
-
|
102,490
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
102,528
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered April 2006, $2.66
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
137,200
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
137,200
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
Jan
$4,000,000, May 2006, $3.10
|
-
|
-
|
74,322
|
74
|
-
|
-
|
230,324
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
230,398
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
Feb
$4,000,000, May 2006, $3.10
|
-
|
-
|
172,713
|
173
|
-
|
-
|
535,238
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
535,411
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, May 2006, $2.10
|
-
|
-
|
25,000
|
25
|
-
|
-
|
52,475
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
52,500
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, May 2006, $1.47
|
-
|
-
|
10,000
|
10
|
-
|
-
|
14,690
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14,700
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered May 2006, $1.91
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
35,250
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
35,250
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation May 2006, $1.88
|
-
|
-
|
755,000
|
755
|
-
|
-
|
1,418,645
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,419,400
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2006,
$1.85
|
-
|
-
|
3,784
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
6,997
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2006,
$1.88
|
-
|
-
|
38,000
|
38
|
-
|
-
|
71,402
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
71,440
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
Jan
$4,000,000, Jun 2006, $1.96
|
-
|
-
|
73,979
|
74
|
-
|
-
|
144,925
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
144,999
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
Feb
$4,000,000, Jun 2006, $1.96
|
-
|
-
|
83,911
|
84
|
-
|
-
|
164,382
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
164,466
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, June 2006, $1.25
|
-
|
-
|
1,327,880
|
1,328
|
-
|
-
|
1,658,522
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1,659,850
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, June 2006, $1.60
|
-
|
-
|
3,036,310
|
3,036
|
-
|
-
|
4,855,060
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,858,096
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exersise inducement June 2006, $2.35
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,549,670
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,549,670
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, June 2006,
$2.05
|
-
|
-
|
3,414,636
|
3,415
|
-
|
-
|
6,996,589
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,000,004
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered June 2006,
$1.85
|
-
|
-
|
3,784
|
4
|
-
|
-
|
6,997
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,001
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
Jan
$4,000,000, July 2006, $1.75
|
-
|
-
|
66,264
|
66
|
-
|
-
|
115,896
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
115,962
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due,
Feb
$4,000,000, July 2006, $1.75
|
-
|
-
|
64,923
|
65
|
-
|
-
|
113,550
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
113,615
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered July 2006,
$1.40
|
-
|
-
|
5,000
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
6,995
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
7,000
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(67,967,204
|
)
|
-
|
(67,967,204
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
185,232
|
185,232
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(67,967,204
|
)
|
185,232
|
(67,781,972
|
)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2006
|
1,000
|
$
|
1
|
107,398,360
|
$
|
107,397
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
243,097,627
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
(188,495,312
|
)
|
$
|
754,081
|
$
|
55,463,794
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
66
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
From
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
November
2, 1995
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
(Date
of Inception)
|
|||||||||
|
For
the Year Ended July 31,
|
to
July 31,
|
|||||||||||
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2006
|
|||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$
|
(67,967,204
|
)
|
$
|
(24,001,735
|
)
|
$
|
(18,362,583
|
)
|
$
|
(186,200,255
|
)
|
|
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
1,134,676
|
1,103,948
|
1,014,572
|
4,715,856
|
|||||||||
Minority
interest share of loss
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(3,038,185
|
)
|
||||||||
Reduction
of notes receivable - common stock in exchange for services
rendered
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
423,882
|
|||||||||
Write-off
of uncollectible notes receivable - common stock
|
—
|
391,103
|
—
|
391,103
|
|||||||||
Write-off
of deferred offering costs
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,406,196
|
|||||||||
Write-off
of abandoned patents
|
73,699
|
66,952
|
—
|
149,785
|
|||||||||
Loss
on disposal of property and equipment
|
911
|
—
|
—
|
911
|
|||||||||
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
12,550,565
|
1,346,341
|
—
|
13,896,906
|
|||||||||
Common
stock issued as employee compensation
|
1,545,504
|
—
|
—
|
1,545,504
|
|||||||||
Common
stock issued for services rendered
|
515,039
|
1,131,452
|
1,359,973
|
5,301,303
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of prepaid services in conjunction with common stock
issuance
|
138,375
|
—
|
—
|
138,375
|
|||||||||
Non-cash
compensation expense
|
—
|
—
|
45,390
|
45,390
|
|||||||||
Stock
options and warrants issued for services rendered
|
172,450
|
547,755
|
178,433
|
7,006,323
|
|||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as additional exercise right inducement
|
21,437,909
|
—
|
—
|
21,437,909
|
|||||||||
Preferred
stock issued for services rendered
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
100
|
|||||||||
Treasury
stock redeemed for non-performance of services
|
—
|
(138,000
|
)
|
—
|
(138,000
|
)
|
|||||||
Amortization
of deferred debt issuance costs and loan origination fees
|
1,234,772
|
248,107
|
—
|
1,482,879
|
|||||||||
Amortization
of discount on convertible debentures
|
14,586,879
|
3,734,811
|
—
|
18,321,690
|
|||||||||
Common
stock issued as interest payment on convertible debentures
|
191,747
|
76,996
|
—
|
268,743
|
|||||||||
Interest
on short-term advance
|
13,524
|
—
|
—
|
22,190
|
|||||||||
Founders’
shares transferred for services rendered
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
353,506
|
|||||||||
Fees
in connection with short-term refinancing of long-term
debt
|
7,974
|
105,300
|
—
|
113,274
|
|||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities (excluding the effects of
acquisition):
|
|||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
receivables
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
43,812
|
|||||||||
Other
current assets
|
9,596
|
731,656
|
(538,795
|
)
|
(102,645
|
)
|
|||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
3,780,168
|
3,255,169
|
421,052
|
9,645,919
|
|||||||||
Other,
net
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
110,317
|
|||||||||
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(10,573,416
|
)
|
(11,400,145
|
)
|
(15,881,958
|
)
|
(100,657,212
|
)
|
|||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(149,991
|
)
|
(63,735
|
)
|
(646,383
|
)
|
(4,442,707
|
)
|
|||||
Costs
incurred for patents
|
(114,010
|
)
|
(193,429
|
)
|
(285,350
|
)
|
(1,608,996
|
)
|
|||||
Change
in restricted cash
|
216,868
|
19,333
|
(7,246
|
)
|
45,872
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from maturity of short term investments
|
8,600,000
|
—
|
7,000,854
|
135,287,046
|
|||||||||
Purchases
of short-term investments
|
(22,972,653
|
)
|
—
|
(4,638,783
|
)
|
(149,659,699
|
)
|
||||||
Cash
received in conjunction with merger
|
—
|
—
|
82,232
|
82,232
|
|||||||||
Advances
to Antigen Express, Inc.
|
—
|
—
|
(32,000
|
)
|
(32,000
|
)
|
|||||||
Increase
in officers’ loans receivable
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(1,126,157
|
)
|
||||||||
Change
in deposits
|
(29,639
|
)
|
395,889
|
(395,889
|
)
|
(506,833
|
)
|
||||||
Change
in notes receivable - common stock
|
—
|
(6,300
|
)
|
(24,805
|
)
|
(91,103
|
)
|
||||||
Change
in due from related parties
|
—
|
—
|
32,807
|
(2,222,390
|
)
|
||||||||
Other,
net
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
89,683
|
|||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
|
(14,449,425
|
)
|
151,758
|
1,085,437
|
(24,185,052
|
)
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
67
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
From
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November
2, 1995
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Date
of Inception)
|
|
|
|
|
For
the Year Ended July 31,
|
|
|
to
July 31,
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2006
|
|
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||
Proceeds
from short-term advance
|
—
|
325,179
|
—
|
325,179
|
|||||||||
Repayment
of short-term advance
|
(347,369
|
)
|
—
|
—
|
(347,369
|
)
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
35,461
|
815,832
|
161,167
|
2,005,609
|
|||||||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
(572,280
|
)
|
(98,447
|
)
|
(73,140
|
)
|
(1,779,218
|
)
|
|||||
Change
in due to related parties
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
154,541
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
39,337,065
|
—
|
—
|
43,890,049
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
3,241,755
|
—
|
126,640
|
4,252,195
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from minority interest investment
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
3,038,185
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
12,015,000
|
|||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible debentures, net
|
13,955,000
|
6,299,930
|
—
|
20,254,930
|
|||||||||
Repayments
of convertible debentures
|
—
|
(461,358
|
)
|
—
|
(461,358
|
)
|
|||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(483,869
|
)
|
||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net
|
7,000,004
|
—
|
7,154,739
|
80,283,719
|
|||||||||
Purchase
and retirement of common stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
(119,066
|
)
|
||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
62,649,636
|
6,881,136
|
7,369,406
|
163,028,527
|
|||||||||
Effect
of Exchange Rates on Cash
|
(4,832
|
)
|
3,362
|
20,956
|
22,230
|
||||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
37,621,963
|
(4,363,889
|
)
|
(7,406,159
|
)
|
38,208,493
|
|||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
|
586,530
|
4,950,419
|
12,356,578
|
—
|
|||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
$
|
38,208,493
|
$
|
586,530
|
$
|
4,950,419
|
$
|
38,208,493
|
The
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
68
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 - Organization and Business:
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation (the Company) is engaged in the research and
development of drug delivery systems and technology. Since its inception, the
Company has devoted its efforts and resources to the development of a platform
technology for the oral administration of large molecule drugs, including
proteins, peptides, monoclonal antibodies, hormones and vaccines, which
historically have been administered by injection, either subcutaneously or
intravenously.
The
Company’s subsidiary, Antigen Express, Inc. (Antigen), is engaged in research
and development of technologies and immunomedicines for the treatment of
malignant, infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases. The Company’s
immunomedicine products work by stimulating the immune system to either attack
offending agents (i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to stop
attacking benign elements (i.e., self proteins and allergens). The
immunomedicine products are based on two platform technologies that were
discovered by an executive officer of Antigen, the Ii-Key hybrid peptides and
Ii-Suppression. These technologies are expected to greatly boost immune cell
responses which diagnose and treat the ailments and conditions.
During
the year ended July 31, 2005, the Company acquired the minority interest in
Generex (Bermuda), Ltd., making it a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company
(see
Note 20).
The
Company is a development stage company, which has a limited history of
operations and has not generated any revenues from operations prior to the
acquisition of Antigen (see Note 3) with the exception of the $1 million
received in conjunction with the execution of a development agreement.
Subsequent to the acquisition of Antigen, the Company has grant revenue from
government agencies related to Antigen’s operations. During the year ended July
31, 2005, the Company received $50,000 in conjunction with the execution of
a
licensing agreement (see Note 10). The Company has no products approved for
commercial sale at the present time with the exception of its oral insulin
formulation which was approved for commercial sale in Ecuador in early May
2005;
however, the Company has not made any sales during the years ended July 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004. The Company’s product candidates are in research or early
stages of pre-clinical and clinical development. There can be no assurance
that
the Company will be successful in obtaining regulatory clearance for the sale
of
existing or any future products or that any of the Company’s products will be
commercially viable.
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all
of
its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. For those
consolidated subsidiaries where the Company ownership is less than 100 percent,
the outside stockholders’ interests are shown as minority interests. Effective
December 17, 2004, the Company’s ownership in all consolidated subsidiaries is
100 percent (see Note 20). All significant intercompany transactions and
balances have been eliminated.
Development
Stage Corporation
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No.
7,
“Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.”
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all
highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less
to
be cash equivalents.
69
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued):
Short-Term
Investments
Short-term
investments consist primarily of short-term U.S. term deposits with original
maturities of between three to twelve months. These short-term notes are
classified as held to maturity and are valued at amortized cost. At July 31,
2006, the cost of the investments approximated market value.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation
is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of
the
assets, which range from three to thirty years. Gains and losses on depreciable
assets retired or sold are recognized in the statement of operations in the
year
of disposal. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as
incurred.
Property
Held for Investment
Property
held for investment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful
lives of the assets of thirty years. Gains and losses on depreciable assets
retired or sold are recognized in the statement of operations in the year of
disposal. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Patents
Capitalized
patent costs represent legal costs incurred to establish patents and a portion
of the acquisition price attributed to patents paid upon the acquisition of
Antigen in August 2003. When patents reach a mature stage any associated
legal costs are comprised mostly of maintenance fees and costs of national
applications and are expensed as incurred. Capitalized patent costs are
amortized on a straight line method over the related patent term. As
patents are abandoned, the net book value of the patent is written
off.
Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company assesses the impairment of patents under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for
the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. For
long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company recognizes an impairment
loss
only if its carrying amount is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.
The
carrying amount of the long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the
sum
of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result form the use and eventual
disposal of the asset.
Convertible
Debentures
In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 98-5, Accounting for
Convertible Securities with a Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently
Adjustable Conversion Ratios ("EITF 98-5"), the Company recognized an imbedded
beneficial conversion feature present in the Convertible Notes. The Company
allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature
to additional paid-in capital. The debt discount attributed to the beneficial
conversion feature is amortized over the convertible debenture's maturity period
as interest expense using the effective yield method.
70
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued):
Convertible
Debentures (Continued)
In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-27, Application of Issue
No.
98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments ("EITF 00-27"), the Company recognized
the value attributable to the warrants to additional paid-in capital and a
discount against the convertible debentures. The Company valued the warrants
in
accordance with EITF 00-27 using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The debt
discount attributed to the value of the warrants issued is amortized over the
convertible debenture’s maturity period as interest expense using the effective
yield method.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenue
is derived principally from grants provided by government agencies. The Company
recognizes revenue from restricted grants in the period which the Company has
incurred the expenditures in compliance with the specific
restrictions.
Included
in miscellaneous income are fees received under licensing agreements.
Nonrefundable fees received under licensing agreements are recognized as revenue
when received if the Company has no continuing obligations to the other
party.
Rental
income is recognized as revenue in the period lease payments are
due.
Research
and Development Costs
Expenditures
for research and development are expensed as incurred and include, among other
costs, those related to the production of experimental drugs, including payroll
costs, and amounts incurred for conducting clinical trials. Amounts expected
to
be received from governments under research and development tax credit
arrangements are offset against current income tax expense.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method prescribed by
SFAS
No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”
Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between financial
statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and liabilities. Deferred
tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax rates expected to be in effect for
the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation
allowance is provided if it is more likely than not that some or all of the
deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Prior
to
August 1, 2005, the Company accounted for the share-based compensation granted
under its stock incentive plans under the recognition and measurement provisions
of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued
to
Employees," and related interpretations ("APB 25"). In accordance with APB
25,
the Company used the intrinsic-value method of accounting for stock option
awards to employees and accordingly did not recognize compensation expense
for
its stock option awards to employees in its consolidated statement of operations
prior to August 1, 2005, as all option exercise prices were equal to the fair
market value of the Company stock on the date the options were granted.
Effective August 1, 2005, the Company implemented the fair value recognition
provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 123
(revised 2004) ("SFAS 123 (R)"), "Share Based Payment," which is a revision
of
SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation," and Securities and
Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin 107 (“SAB 107”) for all
share-based compensation that was not vested as of July 31,
2005.
71
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued):
Stock-Based
Compensation (Continued)
Prior
to
August 1, 2005, in connection with the termination of certain employees, the
Company repriced 1,240,000 options. The repriced options were accounted for
under variable accounting and compensation cost was recognized for the
difference between the exercise price and the market price of the common shares
until such options were exercised, expired or forfeited. During the years ended
July 31, 2005
and
2004,
the
Company recognized $-0- and $45,390 of compensation expense in connection with
these options, respectively.
The
following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net income and earnings
per
share for the years ended July 31, 2005 and 2004, assuming the Company had
applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R) to all previously
granted share-based awards after giving consideration to potential forfeitures
during such periods.
For
the Years Ended July 31,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Net
Loss Available to Common
|
|||||||
Stockholders,
as Reported
|
$
|
(24,001,735
|
)
|
$
|
(19,172,586
|
)
|
|
Add:
Total Stock-Based Employee
|
|||||||
Compensation
Expense Included
|
|||||||
In
Reported Net Loss
|
—
|
(45,930
|
)
|
||||
Deduct:
Total Stock-Based Employee
|
|||||||
Compensation
Expense Determined
|
|||||||
Under
Fair Value Based Method
|
2,199,300
|
1,786,920
|
|||||
Pro
Forma Net Loss Available
|
|||||||
to
Common Stockholders
|
$
|
(26,201,035
|
)
|
$
|
(20,913,576
|
)
|
|
Loss
Per Share:
|
|||||||
Basic
and diluted, as reported
|
$
|
(0.66
|
)
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
|
Basic
and diluted, pro forma
|
$
|
(0.72
|
)
|
$
|
(0.69
|
)
|
The
fair
value of each option granted is estimated on grant date using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model which takes into account as of the grant date the exercise
price and expected life of the option, the current price of the underlying
stock
and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock and the risk-free
interest rate for the term of the option. The following is the average of the
data used to calculate the fair value:
Risk-Free
|
Expected
|
Expected
|
Expected
|
||||||||||
Interest
Rate
|
Life
(Years)
|
Volatility
|
Dividends
|
||||||||||
July
31, 2005
|
2.32
|
%
|
5.00
|
1.0215
|
—
|
||||||||
July
31, 2004
|
1.00
|
%
|
5.01
|
1.0604
|
—
|
The
weighted average fair value of the Company’s stock options calculated using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model for options granted during the years ended
July 31, 2005
and
2004
was
$0.59 and $1.24 per share, respectively.
72
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued):
Stock-Based
Compensation (Continued)
A
summary
of option activity under the Plans as of July 31, 2006 and changes during the
year then ended is presented below:
Weighted
|
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Number
of
|
Average
|
Average
|
Aggregate
|
||||||||||
Stock
|
Exercise
|
Remaining
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||
Options
|
Price
|
Life
(Years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding
- August 1, 2005
|
11,607,269
|
$
|
1.51
|
||||||||||
Granted
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||||||
Cancelled
|
755,000
|
5.97
|
|||||||||||
Exercised
|
2,422,672
|
1.37
|
|||||||||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2006
|
8,429,597
|
$
|
1.15
|
2.76
|
$
|
5,401,738
|
|||||||
Exercisable
- July 31, 2006
|
8,429,597
|
$
|
1.15
|
2.76
|
$
|
5,401,738
|
For
the Year Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value
|
||||||||||
of
Options Granted
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
0.59
|
$
|
1.24
|
||||
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value of Options
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
$
|
3,499,814
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
38,326
|
||||
Cash
Received for Exercise of Stock Options
|
$
|
3,241,755
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
126,640
|
In
the
event the Company utilizes equity instruments to acquire
goods or services in share-based payment transactions, the fair value of the
equity instrument is recorded in the statement of operations, in the underlying
expense, and stockholders’ equity.
The
implementation of the provisions of SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107 during the year
ended July 31, 2006 did not have a material impact on the Company’s cash flow
from operations or cash flow from financing activities.
Net
Loss Per Common Share
Basic
EPS
is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common shares outstanding during
the
period. The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume conversion, exercise
or
contingent exercise of securities that would have an anti-dilutive effect on
earnings. Refer to Note 17 for methodology for determining net loss per
share.
Comprehensive
Loss
Other
comprehensive income (loss), which includes only foreign currency translation
adjustments, is shown in the Statement of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity.
73
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued):
Concentration
of Credit Risk
The
Company maintains cash balances, at times, with financial institutions in excess
of amounts insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. Management monitors the soundness of these
institutions and considers the Company’s risk negligible.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates
of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Foreign
Currency Translation
Foreign
denominated assets and liabilities of the Company are translated into U.S.
dollars at the prevailing exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting
period. Income statement accounts are translated at a weighted average of
exchange rates which were in effect during the period. Translation adjustments
that arise from translating the foreign subsidiary’s financial statements from
local currency to U.S. currency are recorded in the other comprehensive loss
component of stockholders’ equity.
Financial
Instruments
The
carrying values cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, other current
assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values
due
to their short-term nature. Due from related party approximated its fair value
as it was due on demand. Long-term debt and convertible debentures approximates
their fair value based upon the borrowing rates available for the nature of
the
underlying debt.
The
Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities.” This statement requires companies to record
derivatives on the balance sheet as assets or liabilities, measured at fair
value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivatives
would be accounted for depending on the use of the derivative and whether it
qualifies for hedge accounting.
Effects
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No.
123(R), "Share-Based Payment" ("SFAS 123(R)"), which requires all companies
to
measure compensation cost for all share-based payments (including employee
stock
options) at fair value and to recognize cost over the vesting period. In March
2005, the SEC released SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107, "Share-Based
Payment" ("SAB 107"). SAB 107 provides the SEC staff position regarding the
application of SFAS 123(R), including interpretive guidance related to the
interaction between SFAS 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations, and
provides the staff's views regarding the valuation of share-based payment
arrangements for public companies. SAB 107 highlights the importance of
disclosures made related to the accounting for share-based payment transactions.
In April 2005, the SEC announced that companies may implement SFAS 123(R) at
the
beginning of their next fiscal year beginning after June 15, 2005, or December
15, 2005 for small business issuers. The Company implemented the provisions
of
SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107 in the first quarter of fiscal 2006 using the
modified-prospective method, and it did not have a material impact on our
financial position or cash flows. See Note 2 - "Stock Based Compensation" for
further information and the required disclosures under SFAS 123(R) and SAB
107,
including the impact of the implementation on our results of
operations.
74
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued):
Effects
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
In
December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153, "Exchanges of Nonmonetary
Assets - an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29." The statement addresses
the measurement of exchanges of nonmonetary assets and eliminates the exception
from fair value measurement for nonmonetary exchanges of similar productive
assets and replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary asset
exchanges occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The
adoption of this statement did not have a significant impact on the consolidated
results of operations or financial position of the Company.
In
May
2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.”
This statement replaces APB No. 20 and SFAS No. 3 and changes the requirements
for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. APB No.
20
previously required that most voluntary changes in accounting principle be
recognized by including in net income of the period of the change the cumulative
effect of changing to the accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires
retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of voluntary
changes in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting
changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December
15, 2005. The Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 154 will
have a significant impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial
position of the Company.
In
February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid
Financial Instruments - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140,” to
simplify and make more consistent the accounting for certain financial
instruments. Specifically, SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, to permit fair value
remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument with an embedded derivative
that otherwise would require bifurcation, provided that the whole instrument
is
accounted for on a fair value basis. SFAS No. 155 amends SFAS No. 140,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, to allow a
qualifying special-purpose entity (SPE) to hold a derivative financial
instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative
financial instrument. SFAS No. 155 applies to all financial instruments acquired
or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after
September 15, 2006, with earlier application allowed. The
Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 155 will have a
significant impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial
position of the Company.
In
March
2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial
Assets”, to simplify accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and
servicing liabilities. SFAS No. 156 amends SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.
Additionally, SFAS No. 156 permits, but does not require, an entity to choose
either the amortization method or the fair value measurement method for
measuring each class of separately recognized servicing assets and servicing
liabilities. SFAS No. 156 applies to all separately recognized servicing assets
and servicing liabilities acquired of issued after the beginning of an entity’s
fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006, although early adoption is
permitted. The
Company does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 156 will have a
significant impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial
position of the Company.
75
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued):
Effects
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
In
July
2006, FASB has published FASB Interpretation No. 48 (FIN No. 48), “Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”, to address the noncomparability in reporting
tax assets and liabilities resulting from a lack of specific guidance in SFAS
No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, on the uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements. FIN No. 48 will apply
to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier adoption
permitted. The
Company does not expect that the adoption of FIN No. 48 will have a significant
impact on the consolidated results of operations or financial position of the
Company.
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,”
to
eliminate the diversity in practice that exists due to the different definitions
of fair value and the limited guidance for applying those definitions in GAAP
that are dispersed among the many accounting pronouncements that require fair
value measurements. SFAS No. 157 retains the exchange price notion in earlier
definitions of fair value, but clarifies that the exchange price is the price
in
an orderly transaction between market participants to sell an asset or liability
in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.
Moreover, the SFAS states that the transaction is hypothetical at the
measurement date, considered from the perspective of the market participant
who
holds the asset or liability. Consequently, fair value is defined as the price
that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in
an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (an
exit
price), as opposed to the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or
received to assume the liability at the measurement date (an entry
price).
SFAS
No.
157 also stipulates that, as a market-based measurement, fair value measurement
should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would
use
in pricing the asset or liability, and establishes a fair value hierarchy that
distinguishes between (a) market participant assumptions developed based on
market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity
(observable inputs) and (b) the reporting entity's own assumptions about market
participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in
the
circumstances (unobservable inputs). Finally, SFAS No. 157 expands disclosures
about the use of fair value to measure assets and liabilities in interim and
annual periods subsequent to initial recognition. Entities are encouraged to
combine the fair value information disclosed under SFAS No. 157 with the fair
value information disclosed under other accounting pronouncements, including
SFAS
No.
107,
“Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” where practicable. The
guidance in this Statement applies for derivatives and other financial
instruments measured at fair value under
SFAS No. 133,
“Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” at initial
recognition and in all subsequent periods.
SFAS
No.
157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years, although
earlier application is encouraged. Additionally, prospective application of
the
provisions of SFAS No. 157 is required as of the beginning of the fiscal year
in
which it is initially applied, except when certain circumstances require
retrospective application. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of
this statement on its results of operations or financial position of the
Company.
76
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(Continued):
Effects
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
In
September 2006, the FASB issued “Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans (an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R)”, which will
require employers to fully recognize the obligations associated with
single-employer defined benefit pension, retiree healthcare and other
postretirement plans in their financial statements. Under past accounting
standards, the funded status of an employer’s postretirement benefit plan (i.e.,
the difference between the plan assets and obligations) was not always
completely reported in the balance sheet. Past standards only required an
employer to disclose the complete funded status of its plans in the notes to
the
financial statements. SFAS No. 158 applies to plan sponsors that are public
and
private companies and nongovernmental not-for-profit organizations. The
requirement to recognize the funded status of a benefit plan and the disclosure
requirements are effective as of the end of the fiscal year ending after
December 15, 2006, for entities with publicly traded equity securities, and
at
the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007, for all other entities.
The requirement to measure plan assets and benefit obligations as of the date
of
the employer’s fiscal year-end statement of financial position is effective for
fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. The Company does not expect that
the adoption of SFAS No. 158 will have a significant impact on the consolidated
results of operations or financial position of the Company.
Note
3 - Acquisitions:
On
August
8, 2003, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Antigen
Express, Inc. pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”)
and Antigen became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
Antigen's
facilities and headquarters are located in Worcester, Massachusetts. Antigen
is
engaged in research and development efforts focused on the development of
immunomedicines for the treatment of malignant, infectious, autoimmune and
allergic diseases.
The
acquisition of Antigen brought two additional platform technologies to the
Company. The immunomedicines based on these technologies allow for specific
modulation of the immune system to allow for activation and re-activation
against cancer and infectious agents and de-activation in the case of if allergy
and autoimmune disease. The delivery technologies currently possessed by the
Company, when used with Antigen’s active immunotherapies may provide for
breakthrough therapeutics.
The
Merger Agreement provided that each holder of Antigen common stock and each
holder of each of the four outstanding series of Antigen preferred stock
received shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, for
each share of Antigen common stock or preferred stock held by such holder.
The
Merger Agreement established exchange rates for the conversion of Antigen common
and the various series of preferred stock into the Company’s common stock. An
aggregate of 2,779,974 shares of the Company’s common stock was issued to the
former Antigen stockholders in connection with the Merger. These shares were
valued based upon the average trading price as quoted on the NASDAQ for the
five
days prior and subsequent to the announcement of the acquisition for a total
of
$4,645,059 or $1.6709 per share. In addition, pursuant to the Merger Agreement,
the Company assumed Antigen common stock purchase options with a fair value
of
$152,300 which was included in the purchase price. The option holders received
105,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.
77
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
3 - Acquisitions (Continued):
In
conjunction with this acquisition, the Company recorded approximately $4,878,012
of intangible assets, consisting of granted patents and pending patent
applications, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their
estimated useful lives which range from ten to twenty years. The following
table
summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in
the
acquisition:
Current
assets
|
$
|
100,558
|
||
Property
and equipment
|
10,026
|
|||
Patents
|
4,878,012
|
|||
Total
assets acquired
|
$
|
4,988,596
|
||
Current
liabilities
|
191,187
|
|||
Net
assets acquired
|
$
|
4,797,409
|
The
results of operations of Antigen have been included in the consolidated
financial statements since the date of acquisition.
The
following unaudited pro forma financial information assumes that the acquisition
consummated in 2004 had occurred as of the beginning of each
period:
July
31,
|
||||
2004
|
||||
Total
Revenue
|
$
|
627,184
|
||
Net
Loss Available to Common Stockholders
|
$
|
19,172,586
|
||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss per Common Share
|
$
|
(0.64
|
)
|
Note
4 - Property and Equipment:
The
costs
and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment are summarized as
follows:
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Land
|
$
|
201,075
|
$
|
367,478
|
|||
Buildings
and Improvements
|
1,274,448
|
2,325,813
|
|||||
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
91,151
|
87,524
|
|||||
Office
Equipment
|
151,684
|
141,209
|
|||||
Lab
Equipment
|
4,046,520
|
3,763,869
|
|||||
Total
Property and Equipment
|
5,764,878
|
6,685,893
|
|||||
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
3,179,134
|
2,709,151
|
|||||
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
$
|
2,585,744
|
$
|
3,976,742
|
Depreciation
expense amounted to $605,657, $631,134 and $575,709 for the years ended July
31,
2006,
2005
and
2004,
respectively.
78
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
4 - Property and Equipment (Continued):
On
August
1, 2005, the Company reclassified certain land and building and building
improvements classified as property and equipment to property held for
investment. At July 31, 2005, the aggregate cost and related accumulated
depreciation reclassified was as follows:
Land
|
$
|
181,507
|
||
Buildings
and Improvements
|
1,147,093
|
|||
Total
Property and Equipment Reclassified
|
1,328,600
|
|||
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
255,851
|
|||
Property
and Equipment, Net Reclassified
|
$
|
1,072,749
|
Such
reclassification had no effect on the consolidated statements of activities
as
previously reported.
Note
5 - Property Held for Investment, Net:
The
costs
and accumulated depreciation of assets held for investment are summarized as
follows:
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Assets
Held For Investment
|
$
|
4,227,871
|
$
|
2,581,703
|
|||
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
625,098
|
209,954
|
|||||
Assets
Held For Investment, Net
|
$
|
3,602,773
|
$
|
2,371,749
|
Depreciation
expense amounted to $125,366, $73,077 and $59,715 for the years ended July
31,
2006,
2005
and
2004,
respectively.
The
Company’s intent is to hold this property for investment purposes and collect
rental income. Included in income from rental operations, net is $464,150,
$315,514 and $237,040 of rental income and $349,463, $205,188 and $163,480
of
rental expenses, including interest charges of $121,834, $75,531 and $49,693,
for the years ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and
2004,
respectively.
On
August
1, 2005, the Company reclassified certain land and building and building
improvements classified as property and equipment to property held for
investment (see Note 5).
79
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
6 - Patents:
The
costs
and accumulated amortization of patents are summarized as follows:
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Patents
|
$
|
6,380,006
|
$
|
6,338,104
|
|||
Less:
Accumulated Amortization
|
1,282,179
|
895,010
|
|||||
Patents,
Net
|
$
|
5,097,827
|
$
|
5,443,094
|
|||
Weighted
Average Life
|
13.7
years
|
15.1
years
|
Amortization
expense amounted to $403,654, $399,737 and $377,719 for the years ended July
31,
2006,
2005
and
2004,
respectively. Amortization expense is expected to be approximately $403,000
per
year for the years ended July 31, 2007 through 2011. During the years ended
July
31, 2006,
2005
and
2004,
the
Company wrote off approximately $74,000, $67,000 and $-0- of net book value
of
patents to general and administrative expenses, respectively.
Note
7 - Income Taxes:
The
Company has incurred losses since inception, which have generated net operating
loss carryforwards. The net operating loss carryforwards arise from both United
States and Canadian sources. Pretax losses arising from domestic operations
(United States) were $64,252,188, $20,937,976 and $15,357,321 for the years
ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and
2004,
respectively. Pretax losses arising from foreign operations (Canada and Bermuda)
were $3,715,016, $3,063,759 and $3,815,265 for the years ended July 31,
2006,
2005
and
2004,
respectively. As of July 31, 2006,
the
Company has net operating loss carryforwards in Generex Biotechnology
Corporation of approximately $110,137,748, which expire in 2014 through 2026,
and in Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc. of approximately $28,696,311, which expire
in 2007 through 2012. These loss carryforwards are subject to limitation in
future years should certain ownership changes occur.
For
the
years ended July 31, 2006,
and
2005,
the
Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate principally
due to net operating losses and other temporary differences for which no benefit
was recorded.
Deferred
income taxes consist of the following:
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Deferred
Tax Assets:
|
|||||||
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
$
|
47,811,943
|
$
|
32,989,041
|
|||
Other
timing difference
|
2,660,938
|
3,567,485
|
|||||
Total
Deferred Tax Assets
|
50,472,881
|
36,556,526
|
|||||
Valuation
Allowance
|
(48,991,563
|
)
|
(34,950,200
|
)
|
|||
Deferred
Tax Liabilities
|
|||||||
Intangible
assets
|
(1,347,468
|
)
|
(1,449,881
|
)
|
|||
Other
timing difference
|
(133,850
|
)
|
(156,445
|
)
|
|||
Total
Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
(1,481,318
|
)
|
(1,606,326
|
)
|
|||
Net
Deferred Income Taxes
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
80
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
7 - Income Taxes (Continued):
A
reconciliation of the United States Federal Statutory rate to the Company’s
effective tax rate for the years ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and
2004
is as
follows:
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Federal
statutory rate
|
(34.0
|
)%
|
(34.0
|
)%
|
(34.0
|
)%
|
||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
|
||||||||||
Imputed
interest income on intercompany receivables
|
||||||||||
from
foreign subsidiaries
|
—
|
—
|
1.6
|
|||||||
Nondeductible
items
|
7.0
|
3.0
|
1.8
|
|||||||
Other
|
6.0
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
21.0
|
31.0
|
30.6
|
|||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
—
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
—
|
%
|
Note
8 - Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses:
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Accounts
Payable
|
$
|
624,543
|
$
|
641,784
|
|||
Research
and Development
|
696,769
|
338,693
|
|||||
Accrued
Legal and Settlements
|
210,672
|
618,710
|
|||||
Termination
Agreements and Severance Pay
|
176,800
|
265,720
|
|||||
Audit
and Accounting
|
202,679
|
274,627
|
|||||
Executive
Compensation
|
2,121,389
|
271,312
|
|||||
Financial
Services
|
1,411,938
|
—
|
|||||
Total
|
$
|
5,444,790
|
$
|
2,410,846
|
Note
9 - Short-Term Advance:
On
March
30, 2005, the Company entered into an agreement with an affiliated party to
provide the Company with approximately $325,200 in funding. The funds were
designated to assist the Company in satisfying its obligations under the terms
of the first $4,000,000 convertible debenture agreements. The Company was
obligated to repay the advance, without interest, in three equal installments
on
October 1, 2005, November 1, 2005 and December 1, 2005. Upon failure to repay
any installment when due, all amounts become payable on demand and interest
on
such unpaid amounts will accrue interest at the rate of 8 percent per annum.
The
Company did not make the required installments, therefore, has accrued interest
in the amount of $22,190. During March 2006, the Company has repaid the
short-term advance together with accrued interest in the amount of $347,369.
81
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
10 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities:
Consulting
Services
The
Company’s Consulting Agreement with its Vice President of Research and
Development (the V.P.), as amended and supplemented, would continue through
July
31, 2010 subject to termination without cause by the V.P. or the Company at
any
time after January 31, 2003 upon 12 months prior written notice would. The
Consulting Agreement provided for an annual base compensation of $250,000 per
year (starting August 1, 2000), subject to annual increases. In addition, the
Consulting Agreement provided for certain bonus compensation to be paid to
the
V.P. for achievement of certain milestones under the Company’s development
agreements with pharmaceutical companies. The Consulting Agreement also provided
for the V.P. to be granted options to purchase 150,000 shares of common stock
for 10 fiscal years, starting with the 2001 fiscal year. The options were
required to be granted under option plans approved by the Company’s
stockholders.
On
August
26, 2004, the Vice President of Research and Development resigned from his
position as an officer of the Company and gave notice of termination to the
Company. The Consulting Agreement between the V.P. and the Company terminated
effective August 25, 2005.
Leases
The
Company has entered into various operating lease agreements for the use of
vehicles and office equipment.
Aggregate
minimum annual lease commitments of the Company under non-cancelable operating
leases as of July 31, 2006
are as
follows:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2007
|
$
|
36,069
|
||
2008
|
24,582
|
|||
2009
|
23,198
|
|||
2010
|
1,330
|
|||
2011
and thereafter
|
—
|
|||
Total
Minimum Lease Payments
|
$
|
85,179
|
Lease
expense amounted to $38,741, $37,400 and $40,239 for the years ended July 31,
2006,
2005
and
2004,
respectively.
The
preceding data reflects existing leases and does not include replacements upon
their expiration. In the normal course of business, operating leases are
generally renewed or replaced by other leases.
82
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
10 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued):
Rental
Operations
The
Company sub-leases a portion of the floor that it owns in an office building
located in Toronto, Canada. The following represents the approximate minimum
amount of sublease income under current lease agreements to be received in
years
ending after July 31, 2006:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2007
|
$
|
22,379
|
||
2008
|
6,774
|
|||
2009
|
6,774
|
|||
2010
|
2,823
|
|||
Thereafter
|
—
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
38,750
|
Property
Held for Investment
The
Company leases two commercial buildings located in Brampton and Mississauga,
Canada, and units of property that it owns located in Toronto, Canada. The
following represents the approximate minimum amount in lease income under
current lease agreements to be received in years ending after July 31,
2006:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2007
|
$
|
289,418
|
||
2008
|
180,184
|
|||
2009
|
60,465
|
|||
2010
|
3,551
|
|||
Thereafter
|
—
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
533,618
|
Supply
Agreements
The
Company has a supply agreement with Presspart Manufacturing Limited, whereby
the
Company will purchase its entire requirements for products to use in the
administration of insulin through the buccal mucosa and shall not purchase
the
products or any metal containers competitive to the products from any other
person in exchange for an exclusive non-transferable royalty-free irrevocable
license to use the products. The contract shall continue for a minimum period
of
four contract years from the end of the first contract year in which the
quantity of products purchased by the Company from Presspart exceeds 10,000,000
units, and thereafter, shall continue until terminated by either party by giving
twelve months written notice.
On
November 5, 2003, the Company entered into a Bulk Supply Agreement with a
pharmaceutical company for the sale of human insulin crystals to the Company
over a three year period. The Bulk Supply Agreement established purchase prices,
minimum purchase requirements, maximum amounts which may be purchased in each
year and a non-refundable prepayment of $1,500,000 to be applied against amounts
due for purchases. The prepayment was expensed as purchases were made. As of
July 31, 2006 and 2005, $-0-, is included in other current assets.
The
Company has a supply agreement with Cardinal Health Pharmaceutical Development
whereby the Company will perform a technical transfer for the production of
Oral-lyn™ drug product for use in the Company’s Phase III clinical trials and/or
studies. The anticipated project timeline is seven months and billed over the
term of the project. Either party may terminate the agreement, or any portion
thereof, by providing forty-five days written notice.
83
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
10 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued):
Pending
Litigation
On
October 2, 1998, Sands Brothers & Co. Ltd. (“Sands”), a New York City-based
investment banking and brokerage firm, initiated an arbitration proceeding
against the Company under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange in respect
of
an alleged contractual relationship between Sands and the Company.
On
August
17, 2004, following various arbitration and court proceedings in the case,
the
Arbitration Panel of the New York Stock Exchange issued a final award in the
case, awarding Sands $150,000 in damages. A motion to confirm this award
was granted on February 1, 2005. In September 2005 Sands filed a motion
seeking leave from the New York Court of Appeals to appeal certain prior orders
of the Appellate Division in the case. On January 10, 2006 the New York Court
of
Appeals denied the motion. In March, 2006 the Company paid $150,000 plus $10,541
in interest to Sands in satisfaction of the judgment.
In
February 2001, a former business associate of the former Vice President of
Research and Development (VP), and an entity called Centrum Technologies Inc.
(“CTI”) commenced an action in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice against the
Company and the VP seeking, among other things, damages for alleged breaches
of
contract and tortious acts related to a business relationship between this
former associate and the VP that ceased in July 1996. The plaintiffs’ statement
of claim also seeks to enjoin the use, if any, by the Company of three patents
allegedly owned by the company called CTI. On July 20, 2001, the Company filed
a
preliminary motion to dismiss the action of CTI as a nonexistent entity or,
alternatively, to stay such action on the grounds of want of authority of such
entity to commence the action. The plaintiffs brought a cross motion to amend
the statement of claim to substitute Centrum Biotechnologies, Inc. (“CBI”) for
CTI. CBI is a corporation of which 50 percent of the shares are owned by the
former business associate and the remaining 50 percent are owned by the Company.
Consequently, the shareholders of CBI are in a deadlock. The court granted
the
Company’s motion to dismiss the action of CTI and denied the plaintiffs’ cross
motion without prejudice to the former business associate to seek leave to
bring
a derivative action in the name of or on behalf of CBI. The former business
associate subsequently filed an application with the Ontario Superior Court
of
Justice for an order granting him leave to file an action in the name of and
on
behalf of CBI against the VP and the Company. The Company opposed the
application. In September 2003, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted
the request and issued an order giving the former business associate leave
to
file an action in the name of and on behalf of CBI against the VP and the
Company. A statement of claim was served in July 2004. The Company is not able
to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding at the present time
or
to estimate an amount or range of potential loss, if any, from this legal
proceeding.
84
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
10 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued):
Pending
Litigation (Continued)
In
February 2005, a consultant commenced an action in the Ontario Superior Court
of
Justice against the Company seeking approximately $600,000 in damages for
alleged contract breaches in respect of unpaid remuneration and other
compensation allegedly owed to him. In March 2006 the litigation was settled,
without any economic payment by the Company, and the action was dismissed,
on
consent, without costs.
The
Company is involved in certain other legal proceedings in addition to those
specifically described herein. Subject to the uncertainty inherent in all
litigation, the Company does not believe at the present time that the resolution
of any of these legal proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect
on
the Company’s financial position, operations or cash flows.
With
respect to all litigation, as additional information concerning the estimates
used by the Company becomes known, the Company reassesses its position both
with
respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures.
Employment
Agreements
As
of
July 31, 2006, the Company has an employment agreement with an executive
expiring March 2008, whereby the Company is required to pay an annual base
salary of $250,000. In the event the agreement is terminated, by reason other
than cause, death, voluntary retirement or disability, the Company is required
to pay the employee in one lump sum twelve months base salary and the average
annual bonus.
As
of
July 31, 2006, the Company has an employment agreement with an executive
expiring March 2008, whereby the Company is required to pay an annual base
salary of $200,000. In the event the agreement is terminated, by reason other
than cause, death, voluntary retirement or disability, the Company is required
to pay the employee in one lump sum twelve months base salary and the average
annual bonus.
As
of
July 31, 2006, the Company has employment agreements with its President, Chief
Executive Officer and its Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer
expiring December 2010, whereby the Company is required to pay an annual base
salary of $425,000 and $325,000, respectively, and bonuses at the discretion
of
the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The agreements require
six
months notice of non-renewal, otherwise, the agreements will become one of
indefinite term requiring six months notice of termination. In the event either
agreement is terminated, by reason other than cause, death or disability,
voluntary termination, or expiration of the term, the Company may be required
to
pay the executive the greater of five times base salary at date of termination
or $5,000,000 in a combination of cash and common stock of the Company and
provide benefits for a period of twelve months following the date of
termination. As of July 31, 2006, the terms of the agreements have been approved
by the Board of Directors, however, the agreements in their final form have
not
been signed.
As
of
July 31, 2006, the Company has three at will employment agreements with Antigen
employees requiring the Company to pay an annual aggregate salary of $296,500
to
the three employees. In the event any agreement is terminated by reason other
than death, disability, a voluntary termination not for good reason (as defined
in the agreement) or a termination for cause, the Company is required to pay
the
employee severance in accordance with the terms of the individual employment
agreement.
85
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
10 - Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Continued):
License
Agreements (Continued)
On
June
15, 2005 the Company entered into a five-year product licensing and distribution
agreement with MedGen Corp. (MedGen) for assistance in the application to the
Lebanese Ministry of Public Health seeking approval for the commercial sale
of
Oral-lyn™. The agreement also sets forth terms including product registration,
manufacturing marketing and promotion, selling price and payment and minimum
purchase obligations.
In
conjunction with the execution of this license agreement, MedGen is obligated
to
pay the Company a license fee of $500,000, to be received as follows: (i)
non-refundable $50,000 fee payable upon execution of the agreement, (ii)
$200,000 on or before July 25, 2005 (which was subsequently postponed until
November 2005), and (iii) $250,000 on or before the date of certain milestones
as stated in the agreement. During the fiscal year end July 31, 2005 the Company
received $50,000 under this agreement, which is included in miscellaneous income
as all necessary requirements have been satisfied.
Termination
Agreements
On
March
9, 2004, the Company entered into a Memorandum of Agreement as a result of
the
termination of one of its employees whereby the Company has committed to pay
approximately $508,300 ($575,000 Canadian dollars), the unpaid portion of
approximately $176,000 ($200,000 Canadian dollars) is included in accounts
payable and accrued expenses at July 31, 2006,
and
issue options to purchase 450,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price
of
$1.47.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company and Elan International Services, Ltd. (EIS)
agreed to terminate their joint venture through Generex (Bermuda) Ltd. EIS
has
agreed to transfer all shares of capital stock or Generex (Bermuda) owned by
it
to the Company (see Note 20).
Collaboration
Agreements
The
Company has a research and development agreement with Fertin Pharma A/S (Fertin)
whereby the Parties have established collaboration for the development of a
metformin medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus
and obesity. The agreement includes certain milestone payments required of
the
Company upon Fertin’s completion of various development phases. The Company is
required to pay all development costs related to the development of the product
together with royalty payments amounting to five percent of the sale or
licensing of the products. In lieu of receiving reimbursement for development
costs, Fertin, at its discretion and upon written notice, may elect to receive
royalty payments amounting to twenty-five percent of the sale or licensing
of
the products. The agreement shall remain in effect ten years from the date
of
market introduction and commercial sale. Either party may terminate the
agreement by providing sixty days written notice.
86
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
11 - Related Party Transactions:
The
amount due from a related party at July 31, exclusive of the officers’ loans
receivable, is as follows:
EBI,
Inc.
|
||||
Beginning
Balance, August 1, 2004
|
$
|
349,294
|
||
Effect
of Foreign Currency Translation Adjustments
|
30,318
|
|||
Ending
Balance, July 31, 2005
|
379,612
|
|||
Effect
of Foreign Current Transaction Adjustment
|
36,216
|
|||
Offset
of receivable against liability
|
(415,828
|
)
|
||
Ending
Balance, July 31, 2006
|
$
|
—
|
This
amount, which was due from EBI, Inc., is a shareholder of the Company and is
controlled by the estate of the Company’s former Chairman of the Board. During
April 2006, the Company and EBI, Inc. have agreed to offset the amount due
to
the Company in exchange for executive compensation due to the sole beneficiary
of the estate of the Company’s former Chairman of the Board.
The
Company estimates the following additional amounts would have been recorded
if
such transaction was consummated under arms-length agreements:
For
the Years Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||
Interest
Income
|
$
|
14,288
|
$
|
15,854
|
$
|
19,012
|
The
interest income amounts were computed at estimated prevailing rates based on
the
average receivable balance outstanding during the periods reflected.
During
the years ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and
2004,
the
Company’s three senior officers, who are also shareholders of the Company, were
compensated indirectly by the Company through management services contracts
between the Company and management firms of which they are owners. The amounts
paid to these management firms amounted to $847,354, $183,319, and $927,523
for
the years ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and
2004,
respectively.
See
Note
10 for a discussion of the consulting agreement with the Company’s Vice
President of Research and Development.
The
Company utilizes a management company to manage all of its real estate
properties. The property management company is owned by two of the Company’s
senior officers and the estate of the Company’s former Chairman of the Board.
For the years ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and
2004,
the
Company has paid the management company $46,113, $44,024 and $40,180,
respectively, in management fees.
87
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
12 - Long-Term Debt:
Long-term
debt consists of the following:
July
31,
|
|||||||
2006
|
2005
|
||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 4.924 percent per annum, monthly principal
and
interest payments of $1,655, final payment due June 2011, secured
by real
property located at 98 Stafford Drive, Brampton, ON
|
$
|
264,579
|
$
|
252,830
|
|||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 16.5 percent per annum, monthly principal payments
of $8,176 plus interest, final payment due May 2006
|
—
|
310,688
|
|||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 4.913 percent per annum, monthly principal
and
interest payments of $2,667, final payment due June 2011, secured
by real
property located at 1740 Sismet Road, Mississauga, ON
|
426,725
|
407,790
|
|||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 7.6 percent per annum, monthly payments of
principal
and interest of $6,038, final payment due May 2010, secured by first
mortgage over real property located at 17 Carlaw Avenue and 33 Harbour
Square, Toronto, Canada
|
645,898
|
612,524
|
|||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 10 percent per annum, monthly payments of principal
and interest of $2,617, final payment due November 2008, secured
by real
property located at 11 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto, Canada
|
206,209
|
197,353
|
|||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 8.5 percent per annum, monthly payments of
interest
only of $2,316, principal payment due August 2006, secured by real
property located at 11 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto, Canada (see Note
22)
|
353,600
|
327,040
|
|||||
Demand
Term Loan payable - interest at 5.8 percent per annum, monthly principal
and interest payments of $5,451, final payment due November
2005
|
—
|
790,337
|
|||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 6.07 percent per annum, monthly interest payments
of
$9,315, principal due March 2009, secured by secondary rights to
real
property located at 11 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto, Canada
|
1,139,153
|
408,800
|
|||||
Total
Debt
|
3,036,164
|
3,307,362
|
|||||
Less
Loan Origination Fees, Net
|
—
|
19,471
|
|||||
Total
Debt, Net of Loan Origination Fees
|
3,036,164
|
3,287,891
|
|||||
Less
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt
|
428,059
|
2,571,530
|
|||||
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
$
|
2,608,105
|
$
|
716,361
|
88
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
12 - Long-Term Debt (Continued):
Aggregate
maturities of long-term debt of the Company due within the next five years
are
as follows:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2007
|
$
|
428,059
|
||
2008
|
79,774
|
|||
2009
|
1,306,075
|
|||
2010
|
614,805
|
|||
2011
|
607,451
|
|||
Thereafter
|
—
|
|||
Total
|
$
|
3,036,164
|
Note
13 - Convertible Debentures:
During
the years ended July 31, 2006 and 2005, the Company entered into with
convertible promissory notes (“convertible debentures”) with accredited
investors. The convertible debentures were convertible into shares of the
Company's common stock at a price as stipulated in each agreement, required
the
issuance of warrants to the investor in conjunction with the transaction in
accordance with the warrant terms in the individual debenture agreement and
100%
additional investment right (with the exception of the 1st
$500,000, $100,000 and 3rd
$4,000,000 debentures) exercisable for up to twelve months following the
effective date of the registration statement with respect to the
transaction.
The
convertible debentures are accounted for in accordance with EITF 98-5 and 00-27.
(see Note 2) The following summarizes the significant terms and accounting
for
each convertible debenture entered into by the Company.
89
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
13 - Convertible Debentures (Continued):
Debenture
|
||||||||||
1st
$4,000,000
|
|
1st
$500,000
|
|
$100,000
|
||||||
Date
Issued
|
12/2004
|
3/2005
|
4/2005
|
|||||||
Promissory
Note Amount
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
$
|
500,000
|
$
|
100,000
|
||||
#
of Promissory Notes
|
4
|
1
|
1
|
|||||||
Terms
|
(A
|
)
|
(E
|
)
|
(E
|
)
|
||||
Conversion
Price
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
||||
Gross
Proceeds
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
$
|
500,000
|
$
|
100,000
|
||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Cash
|
$
|
300,070
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Common Stock
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Shares
of Common Stock
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Warrants
|
145,000
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Warrant
Exercise Price
|
$
|
0.91
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
||||||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV)
|
$
|
89,900
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
||||||
Black
Scholes Model Assumptions
|
(B1
|
)
|
n/a
|
n/a
|
||||||
Total
Issuance Costs (C)
|
$
|
389,970
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Amortization
of Issuance Costs as
|
||||||||||
Non-cash
Interest Expense
|
$
|
389,970
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Net
Cash Proceeds
|
$
|
3,699,930
|
$
|
500,000
|
$
|
100,000
|
||||
Warrants
Issued to Investor
|
4,878,048
|
1,219,512
|
243,902
|
|||||||
Warrant
Exercise Price
|
$
|
0.91
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
||||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV)
|
$
|
1,722,222
|
$
|
245,521
|
$
|
49,104
|
||||
Black Scholes Model Assumptions |
(B1
|
) |
(B2
|
) |
(B2
|
) | ||||
Beneficial
Conversion Feature (BCF)
|
$
|
1,722,222
|
$
|
86,984
|
$
|
17,397
|
||||
Amortization
of WFV and BCF as
|
||||||||||
Non-cash
Interest Expense
|
$
|
3,444,444
|
$
|
332,505
|
$
|
66,501
|
||||
Principal
and Interest Converted
|
$
|
1,628,292
|
$
|
528,082
|
$
|
105,644
|
||||
Loss
on Extinguishment (D)
|
$
|
42,409
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Shares
Issued Upon Conversion
|
1,985,249
|
644,003
|
128,834
|
|||||||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||||||||
in
Shares of Common Stock
|
$
|
2,005,500
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Loss
on Extinguishment (D)
|
$
|
147,457
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Shares
Issued for Principal and
|
||||||||||
Interest
Repayments
|
3,158,344
|
—
|
—
|
|||||||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||||||||
in
Cash
|
$
|
506,564
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Warrant
Issued to Investor for 1st
|
||||||||||
Extension
of Maturity Date (F)
|
n/a
|
1,219,512
|
243,902
|
|||||||
Warrant
Exercise Price
|
n/a
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
|||||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV)
|
n/a
|
$
|
597,561
|
$
|
119,512
|
|||||
Black
Scholes Model Assumptions
|
n/a
|
(B2
|
)
|
(B2
|
)
|
|||||
Warrant
Issued to Investor for 2nd
|
||||||||||
Extension
of Maturity Date (F)
|
n/a
|
1,219,512
|
243,902
|
|||||||
Warrant
Exercise Price
|
n/a
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
|||||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV)
|
n/a
|
$
|
524,390
|
$
|
104,878
|
|||||
Black
Scholes Model Assumptions
|
n/a
|
(B7
|
)
|
(B7
|
)
|
90
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 13 - Convertible Debentures
(Continued):
Debenture
|
||||||||||
1st
2,000,000
|
|
2nd
2,000,000
|
|
2nd
$500,000
|
Date
Issued
|
6/2005
|
9/2005
|
10/2005
|
|||||||
Promissory
Note Amount
|
$
|
500,000
|
$
|
500,000
|
$
|
500,000
|
||||
#
of Promissory Notes
|
4
|
4
|
1
|
|||||||
Terms
|
(A
|
)
|
(A
|
)
|
(A
|
)
|
||||
Conversion
Price
|
$
|
0.60
|
$
|
0.60
|
0.82
|
|||||
Gross
Proceeds
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
$
|
500,000
|
||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Cash
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
15,000
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Common Stock
|
$
|
140,000
|
$
|
140,000
|
$
|
33,250
|
||||
Shares
of Common Stock
|
170,732
|
170,732
|
35,000
|
|||||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Warrants
|
35,000
|
60,000
|
15,000
|
|||||||
Warrant
Exercise Price
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
||||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV)
|
$
|
20,300
|
$
|
30,600
|
$
|
14,250
|
||||
Black
Scholes Model Assumptions
|
(B3
|
)
|
(B4
|
)
|
(B4
|
)
|
||||
Total
Issuance Costs (C)
|
$
|
160,300
|
$
|
185,600
|
$
|
47,500
|
||||
Amortization
of Issuance Costs as
|
||||||||||
Non-cash
Interest Expense
|
$
|
160,300
|
$
|
185,600
|
$
|
47,500
|
||||
Net
Cash Proceeds
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
$
|
1,985,000
|
$
|
500,000
|
||||
Warrants
Issued to Investor
|
2,439,024
|
2,439,024
|
609,756
|
|||||||
Warrant
Exercise Price
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
0.82
|
||||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV)
|
$
|
828,571
|
$
|
785,185
|
$
|
270,950
|
||||
Black
Scholes Model Assumptions
|
(B3
|
)
|
(B4
|
)
|
(B4
|
)
|
||||
Beneficial
Conversion Feature (BCF)
|
$
|
1,171,429
|
$
|
1,185,185
|
$
|
229,050
|
||||
Amortization
of WFV and BCF as
|
||||||||||
Non-cash
Interest Expense
|
$
|
2,000,000
|
$
|
1,970,370
|
$
|
500,000
|
||||
Principal
and Interest Converted
|
$
|
1,800,206
|
$
|
1,729,144
|
$
|
385,769
|
||||
Loss
on Extinguishment (D)
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
1,088,868
|
$
|
1,180,830
|
||||
Shares
Issued Upon Conversion
|
3,000,344
|
2,878,648
|
470,450
|
|||||||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||||||||
in
Shares of Common Stock
|
$
|
225,322
|
$
|
293,893
|
$
|
125,244
|
||||
Loss
on Extinguishment (D)
|
$
|
62,242
|
$
|
394,912
|
$
|
93,361
|
||||
Shares
Issued for Principal and
|
||||||||||
Interest
Repayments
|
407,075
|
489,822
|
152,736
|
|||||||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||||||||
in
Cash
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
91
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
13 - Convertible Debentures (Continued):
Debenture
|
||||||||||
$3,500,000
|
|
2nd
$4,000,000
|
|
3rd
$4,000,000
|
||||||
Date
Issued
|
12/2005
|
1/2006
|
2/2006
|
|||||||
Promissory
Note Amount
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
$
|
1,000,000
|
||||
#
of Promissory Notes
|
3.5
|
4
|
4
|
|||||||
Terms
|
(A
|
)
|
(A
|
)
|
(A
|
)
|
||||
Conversion
Price
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
1.05
|
$
|
1.25
|
||||
Gross
Proceeds
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Cash
|
$
|
15,000
|
$
|
15,000
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Common
|
||||||||||
Stock
|
$
|
179,550
|
$
|
266,400
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Shares
of Common Stock
|
189,000
|
266,667
|
—
|
|||||||
Issuance
Costs Paid in Warrants
|
105,000
|
120,000
|
—
|
|||||||
Warrant
Exercise Price
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
1.05
|
n/a
|
|||||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV)
|
$
|
76,650
|
$
|
88,800
|
n/a
|
|||||
Black
Scholes Model Assumptions
|
(B5
|
)
|
(B6
|
)
|
n/a
|
|||||
Total
Issuance Costs (C)
|
$
|
271,200
|
$
|
370,200
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Amortization
of Issuance Costs as
|
||||||||||
Non-cash
Interest Expense
|
$
|
271,200
|
$
|
370,200
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Net
Cash Proceeds
|
$
|
3,485,000
|
$
|
3,985,000
|
$
|
4,000,000
|
||||
Warrants
Issued to Investor
|
4,268,292
|
3,809,524
|
3,200,000
|
|||||||
Warrant
Exercise Price
|
$
|
0.82
|
$
|
1.05
|
$
|
1.25
|
||||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV)
|
$
|
1,648,387
|
$
|
1,653,631
|
$
|
2,374,507
|
||||
Black
Scholes Model Assumptions
|
(B5
|
)
|
(B6
|
)
|
(B7
|
)
|
||||
Beneficial
Conversion Feature (BCF)
|
$
|
1,851,613
|
$
|
1,463,155
|
$
|
1,625,493
|
||||
Amortization
of WFV and BCF as
|
||||||||||
Non-cash
Interest Expense
|
$
|
3,500,000
|
$
|
3,116,786
|
$
|
3,391,263
|
||||
Principal
and Interest Converted
|
$
|
3,435,735
|
$
|
3,635,041
|
$
|
2,850,739
|
||||
Loss
on Extinguishment (D)
|
$
|
1,473,115
|
$
|
4,558,356
|
$
|
2,373,363
|
||||
Shares
Issued Upon Conversion
|
4,189,923
|
3,461,946
|
2,280,592
|
|||||||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||||||||
in
Shares of Common Stock
|
$
|
86,475
|
$
|
398,578
|
$
|
380,769
|
||||
Loss
on Extinguishment (D)
|
$
|
176,556
|
$
|
541,854
|
$
|
411,557
|
||||
Shares
Issued for Principal and
|
||||||||||
Interest
Repayments
|
105,456
|
381,709
|
321,547
|
|||||||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||||||||
in
Cash
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
As
of
July 31, 2006,
the
$160,494 net outstanding balance of convertible debentures is comprised of
$796,231 of debt net of unamortized debt discount of $608,737 related to the
3rd
$4,000,000 convertible debentures. All other convertible debentures have either
been repaid or converted to shares of common stock and the related debt
discounts have been fully amortized.
As
of
July 31, 2005, amounts outstanding related to the $1,314,926 net outstanding
balance of convertible debentures is comprised of $3,423,385 of debt net of
unamortized debt discount of $2,108,459 related to the 1st
$4,000,000, 1st
$500,000, $100,000 and 1st
$2,000,000 convertible debentures.
92
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
13 - Convertible Debentures (Continued):
(A) |
The
notes carry a 6% coupon and a 15-month term and amortization in 13
equal
assignments commencing in the third month of the term. The principal
and
interest payments are payable in cash or, at the Company's option,
the
lesser of registered stock valued at a 10% discount to the average
of the
20-day VWAP as of the payment date or predetermined conversion price,
subject to certain conditions.
|
Black
Scholes pricing model assumptions:
Risk
Free
|
Expected
|
|||||||||
Interest
Rate
|
Volatility
|
Life
(Years)
|
||||||||
(B1)
|
1.79
|
%
|
1.0463
|
5.50
|
||||||
(B2)
|
2.78
|
%
|
1.0054
|
5.50
|
||||||
(B3)
|
3.02
|
%
|
0.9775
|
5.50
|
||||||
(B4)
|
3.76
|
%
|
0.9232
|
5.50
|
||||||
(B5)
|
4.02
|
%
|
0.9288
|
5.50
|
||||||
(B6)
|
4.23
|
%
|
0.9210
|
5.50
|
||||||
(B7)
|
4.49
|
%
|
0.9380
|
5.50
|
(C) |
The
issuance cost is amortized over the life of the debt as a deferred
debt
issuance cost.
|
(D) |
Loss
on extinguishment represents the difference between the quoted market
price of the Company's common stock and lower of predetermined conversion
price or the 10% discount to the average of the 20-day
VWAP.
|
(E) |
The
notes carry a 10% coupon and a 1 ½ month term. The principal and interest
payments are payable in cash or, at the Holder's option, in common
stock
at a per share price equal to
$0.82.
|
(F) |
The
Company extended the maturity date of the convertible debenture from
May
to July and later to September 2005. In consideration for the holder’s
agreement to extend the maturity date, the Company issued the holder
additional warrants. In accordance with EITF 98-5, the fair value
of the
warrants was determined to be the reacquisition price on the debt
extinguishment date and was recorded as a loss on
extinguishment.
|
Note
14 - Series A Preferred Stock:
During
2001, the Company issued 1,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (Series A)
with a par value of $.001 per share. The holder had the right at any time after
January 16, 2004 to convert Series A shares into shares of common stock of
the
Company as well as option to exchange the shares of the Company’s Series A
Preferred stock for shares of the Company’s convertible preferred shares of
Generex (Bermuda), Ltd. (See Note 20 for discussions of Generex (Bermuda),
Ltd.)
Holders of Series A shares were not entitled to vote. In addition, the holders
of Series A shares were entitled to receive a dividend per share equal to the
dividend declared and paid on shares of the Company’s common stock as and when
dividends are declared and paid on the Company’s common stock, and were also
entitled to receive a mandatory annual dividend equal to 6 percent per year
on
the original issue price of $12,015 per share.
On
January 15, 2004, 2003 and 2002, the Company paid a 6 percent stock dividend
on
the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock of $810,003, $764,154 and $720,900,
respectively. The dividend was paid in shares of Series A Preferred Stock,
and
resulted in a charge to accumulated deficit
93
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
14 - Series A Preferred Stock (Continued):
In
December 2004, the holder of the Series A Preferred Stock sold its holdings
to a
third party. In conjunction with sale, all of the Company’s outstanding Series A
Preferred Stock was automatically converted to common stock. As a result, the
buyer received 534,085 shares of common stock and the Company no longer has
any
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock (see Note 20).
Note
15 - Stockholders’ Equity:
Warrants
As
of
July 31, 2006,
the
Company has the following warrants to purchase common stock
outstanding:
Number
of Shares To be Purchased
|
Warrant
Exercise Price Per Share
|
Warrant
Expiration Date
|
|||||
50,000
|
$
|
12.99
|
March
18, 2007
|
||||
886,824
|
|
$
|
1.72
|
May
27, 2007
|
|||
5,000
|
$
|
2.50
|
November
29, 2007
|
||||
30,000
|
$
|
3.00
|
November
29, 2007
|
||||
500,000
|
$
|
2.50
|
January
15, 2008
|
||||
255,102
|
$
|
1.86
|
January
9, 2009
|
||||
57,143
|
$
|
2.20
|
January
9, 2009
|
||||
13,889
|
$
|
2.25
|
January
9, 2009
|
||||
166,667
|
$
|
1.89
|
February
13, 2009
|
||||
17,169
|
$
|
2.10
|
February
13, 2009
|
||||
327,869
|
$
|
1.68
|
July
12, 2009
|
||||
500,000
|
$
|
1.09
|
August
10, 2009
|
||||
100,000
|
$
|
0.82
|
April
27, 2010
|
||||
102,232
|
$
|
1.25
|
April
17, 2011
|
||||
70,000
|
$
|
2.66
|
April
17, 2011
|
||||
25,000
|
$
|
1.91
|
May
29, 2011
|
||||
3,273,144
|
$
|
2.35
|
May
31, 2011
|
||||
2,560,980
|
$
|
2.45
|
May
31, 2011
|
||||
5,000
|
$
|
1.05
|
July
19, 2011
|
||||
622,226
|
$
|
1.60
|
July
22, 2011
|
||||
4,770,617
|
$
|
3.00
|
August
26, 2011
|
||||
272,120
|
$
|
1.25
|
August
27, 2011
|
||||
800,000
|
$
|
3.00
|
September
2, 2011
|
||||
15,410,982
|
Total
|
94
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
15 - Stockholders’ Equity (Continued):
Notes
Receivable - Common Stock
Notes
receivable - common stock consist of two separate promissory notes. The first
promissory note was issued in conjunction with the redemption of Series A
Redeemable Common Stock Purchase Warrants in June 1999, and was for $50,000.
This note was originally due on December 1, 1999. After multiple extensions,
the
note together with accrued interest at 7 percent per annum, was due July 31,
2004. In January 2005, the Company deemed this note as uncollectible and,
therefore, has taken a charge to general and administrative expenses for the
outstanding principal and accrued interest in the amount of
$72,107.
The
second promissory note was issued in conjunction with the exercise of 50,000
Common Stock Options in March 2001, and was for $250,000. This note was
originally due on March 15, 2002. After multiple extensions, the note together
with accrued interest at 7 percent per annum was due March 15, 2004. In January
2005, the Company deemed this note as uncollectible and, therefore, has taken
a
charge to general and administrative expenses for the outstanding principal
and
accrued interest in the amount of $318,996.
Preferred
Stock
The
Company has authorized 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value
of
one-tenth of a cent ($.001) per share. The preferred stock may be issued in
various series and shall have preference as to dividends and to liquidation
of
the Company. The Company’s Board of Directors is authorized to establish the
specific rights, preferences, voting privileges and restrictions of such
preferred stock, or any series thereof.
Special
Voting Rights Preferred Stock
In
1997,
the Company issued 1,000 shares of Special Voting Rights Preferred Stock (SVR
Shares) with a par value of $.001. The Company has the right at any time after
December 31, 2000, upon written notice to all holders of preferred shares,
to
redeem SVR Shares at $.10 per share. Holders of SVR Shares are not entitled
to
vote, except as specifically required by applicable law or in the event of
change in control, as defined. In addition, holders of SVR Shares are entitled
to receive a dividend per share equal to the dividend declared and paid on
shares of the Company’s common stock as and when dividends are declared and paid
on the Company’s common stock.
Note
16 - Stock Based Compensation:
Stock
Option Plans
As
of
July 31, 2006, the Company had two stockholder-approved stock incentive plans
under which options exercisable for shares of common stock have been or may
be
granted to employees, directors, consultants and advisors. A total of 2,000,000
shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2000 Stock Option
Plan (the 2000 Plan) and a total of 12,000,000 shares of common stock are
reserved for issuance under the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the 2001 Plan). There
were 1,900,000 and 1,042,331 shares of common stock reserved for future awards
under the 2000 Plan and 2001 Plan, respectively, as of July 31,
2006.
95
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
16 - Stock Based Compensation:
Stock
Option Plans (Continued)
The
2000
and 2001 Plans (the Plans) are administered by the Compensation Committee (the
Committee). The Committee is authorized to select from among eligible employees,
directors, advisors and consultants those individuals to whom options are to
be
granted and to determine the number of shares to be subject to, and the terms
and conditions of the options. The Committee is also authorized to prescribe,
amend and rescind terms relating to options granted under the Plans. Generally,
the interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plans or any options
granted hereunder is within the discretion of the Committee.
The
Plans
provide that options may or may not be Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) within
the
meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Only employees of the
Company are eligible to receive ISOs, while employees and non-employee
directors, advisors and consultants are eligible to receive options which are
not ISOs, i.e. “Non-Qualified Options.” The options granted by the Board in
connection with its adoption of the Plans are Non-Qualified
Options.
Effective
August 1, 2005, the Company implemented the fair value recognition provisions
of
SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107 for all share-based compensation. Share-based employee
compensation for the year ended July 31, 2006 in the amount of $-0- (net of
related tax), is included in the net loss of $67,967,204.
The
following is a summary of the common stock options granted, canceled or
exercised under the Plan:
Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price Per Share
|
||||||
Outstanding
- August 1, 2003
|
6,595,159
|
$
|
4.38
|
||||
Granted
|
1,846,000
|
$
|
1.63
|
||||
Canceled
|
1,181,600
|
$
|
5.61
|
||||
Exercised
|
45,400
|
$
|
1.88
|
||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2004
|
7,214,159
|
$
|
3.49
|
||||
Granted
|
6,046,110
|
$
|
0.50
|
||||
Canceled
|
1,653,000
|
$
|
6.49
|
||||
Exercised
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2005
|
11,607,269
|
$
|
1.51
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Canceled
|
755,000
|
$
|
5.97
|
||||
Exercised
|
2,422,672
|
$
|
1.37
|
||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2006
|
8,429,597
|
$
|
1.15
|
96
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
16 - Stock Based Compensation (Continued):
Stock
Option Plans (Continued)
The
summary of the status of the Company’s non-vested stock options as of July 31,
2006, as changed during the year then ended, is as follows:
Options
|
Weighted
Average Grant Date
Fair
Value
|
||||||
Non-vested
Stock Options, August 1, 2005
|
628,000
|
$
|
0.72
|
||||
Granted
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Canceled
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
Vested
|
(628,000
|
)
|
$
|
0.72
|
|||
Non-vested
Stock Options, July 31, 2006
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
The
following table summarizes information on stock options outstanding at July
31,
2006:
Options
Outstanding
|
Options
Exercisable
|
|||||||||||||||
Range
of Exercise Price
|
Number
Outstanding at July 31, 2006
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Life (Years)
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Number
Exercisable at July 31, 2006
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||||||||
$0.001
|
2,239,610
|
3.68
|
$
|
0.001
|
2,239,610
|
$
|
0.001
|
|||||||||
$0.56
- $0.94
|
2,807,528
|
3.40
|
$
|
0.76
|
2,807,528
|
$
|
0.76
|
|||||||||
$1.00
- $2.19
|
3,132,300
|
1.72
|
$
|
1.80
|
3,132,300
|
$
|
1.80
|
|||||||||
$5.15
- $6.54
|
60,159
|
0.48
|
$
|
5.33
|
60,159
|
$
|
5.33
|
|||||||||
$7.50
- $8.70
|
190,000
|
0.29
|
$
|
8.45
|
190,000
|
$
|
8.45
|
Options
typically vest over a period of two years and have a contractual life of five
years.
Options
exercisable at July 31 are as follows:
Year
|
Number
of Options
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
|||||
2004
|
6,654,659
|
$
|
3.65
|
||||
2005
|
10,979,269
|
$
|
1.54
|
||||
2006
|
8,429,597
|
$
|
1.15
|
During
the year ended July 31, 2005 the Company issued 2,239,610 options at an exercise
price of $0.001 as settlement for outstanding executive compensation.
Accordingly, the Company has included a charge for the fair value of these
options in the amount of $1,332,052 in the statement of operations. No gain
or
loss was recorded as a result of this transaction.
97
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
16 - Stock Based Compensation (Continued):
Equity
Instruments Issued for Services Rendered
During
the years ended July 31, 2006,
2005
and
2004,
the
Company issued stock options, warrants and shares of common stock in exchange
for services rendered to the Company. The fair value of each stock option and
warrant was valued using the Black Scholes pricing model which takes into
account as of the grant date the exercise price and expected life of the stock
option or warrant, the current price of the underlying stock and its expected
volatility, expected dividends on the stock and the risk free interest rate
for
the term of the stock option or warrant. Shares of common stock are valued
at
the quoted market price on the date of grant. The fair value of each grant
was
charged to the related expense in the statement of operations for the services
received.
Note
17 - Net Loss Per Share:
Basic
EPS
and Diluted EPS for the years ended July 31, 2006
and
2005
have
been computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders for
each
respective period by the weighted average shares outstanding during that period.
All outstanding warrants, options and shares to be issued upon conversion of
the
outstanding convertible debentures, representing approximately 24,455,964 and
35,291,316 incremental shares, have been excluded from the 2006
and
2005
computation of Diluted EPS as they are antidilutive due to the losses
generated.
Basic
EPS
and Diluted EPS for the years ended July 31, 2004
have
been computed by dividing the net loss available to common stockholders for
each
respective period by the weighted average shares outstanding during that period.
All outstanding warrants, options and shares to be issued upon conversion of
Series A Preferred stock, representing approximately 15,058,348 incremental
shares, have been excluded from the 2004
computation of Diluted EPS as they are antidilutive due to the losses
generated.
Note
18 - Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
For
the Years Ended July 31,
|
|||||||||
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
||||||
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
||||||||||
Interest
|
$
|
273,097
|
$
|
184,655
|
$
|
166,166
|
||||
Income
taxes
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
98
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
18 - Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
(Continued):
Disclosure
of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Year
Ended July 31, 2006
|
||||
Value
of common stock issued in conjunction with capitalized services upon
issuance of convertible debentures
|
$
|
619,467
|
||
Value
of warrants issued in conjunction with capitalized services upon
issuance
of convertible debentures
|
$
|
210,300
|
||
Costs
paid from proceeds in conjunction with capitalized services upon
issuance
of convertible debentures
|
$
|
45,000
|
||
Value
of warrants issued in conjunction with issuance of convertible debentures
and related beneficial conversion feature
|
$
|
13,087,156
|
||
Satisfaction
of accounts payable through the issuance of common stock
|
$
|
391,147
|
||
Principal
repayment of convertible debentures through the issuance of common
stock
|
$
|
2,102,689
|
||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with convertible debenture
conversion
|
$
|
14,551,466
|
||
Increase
in other current assets for the prepayment of services through the
issuance of common stock
|
$
|
184,500
|
||
Satisfaction
of due from related party through reduction of accrued executive
compensation
|
$
|
415,828
|
||
Repayment
of long-term debt through the issuance of long-term debtupon
refinancing
|
$
|
1,082,443
|
||
Year
Ended July 31, 2005
|
||||
Costs
associated with convertible debentures paid from proceeds
|
$
|
300,070
|
||
Value
of common stock issued in conjunction with capitalized services upon
issuance of convertible debentures
|
$
|
140,000
|
||
Value
of warrants issued in conjunction with capitalized services upon
issuance
of convertible debentures
|
$
|
110,200
|
||
Sale
of Series A Preferred Stock and mandatorily converted to common
shares
|
$
|
14,310,057
|
||
Value
of warrants issued in conjunction with issuance of convertible debentures
and related beneficial conversion feature
|
$
|
5,843,450
|
||
Satisfaction
of accounts payable through the issuance of common stock
|
$
|
1,526,326
|
||
Principal
repayment of convertible debentures through the issuance of common
stock
|
$
|
1,235,577
|
||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with convertible debenture
conversions
|
$
|
1,479,500
|
||
Issuance
of below market stock options in satisfaction of accounts payable
and
accrued expenses
|
$
|
1,332,052
|
||
Costs
paid from proceeds of issuance of long-term debt
|
$
|
54,466
|
||
Repayment
of long-term debt through the issuance of long-term debt upon
refinancing
|
$
|
323,301
|
99
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
18 - Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information
(Continued):
Year
Ended July 31, 2004
|
||||
Issuance
of Series A Preferred Stock as preferred stock dividend
|
$
|
810,003
|
||
Application
of deposit to advances to Antigen Express, Inc.
|
$
|
25,000
|
||
Acquisition
of Antigen Express, Inc through the issuance of common stock and
the
assumption of stock options
|
$
|
4,797,409
|
||
Retirement
of treasury stock
|
$
|
1,610,026
|
||
Purchase
of assets held for investment in exchange for long-term
debt
|
$
|
138,001
|
Note
19 - Segment Information:
The
Company follows SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information” (SFAS No. 131). SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the
way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments
in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report
selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports.
SFAS
No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and
services, geographic areas, and major customers.
SFAS
No.
131 uses a management approach for determining segments. The management approach
designates the internal organization that is used by management for making
operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s
reportable segments. The Company’s management reporting structure provides for
only one segment.
The
regions in which the Company had identifiable assets and revenues are presented
in the following table. Identifiable assets are those that can be directly
associated with a geographic area.
2006
|
|
2005
|
|
2004
|
||||||
Identifiable
Assets
|
||||||||||
Canada
|
$
|
59,583,574
|
$
|
8,722,630
|
$
|
14,006,834
|
||||
United
States
|
4,521,668
|
4,743,215
|
5,005,156
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
64,105,242
|
$
|
13,465,845
|
$
|
19,011,990
|
||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||
Canada
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
$
|
—
|
||||
United
States
|
175,000
|
392,112
|
627,184
|
|||||||
Total
|
$
|
175,000
|
$
|
392,112
|
$
|
627,184
|
Note
20 - Collaborative Agreements:
The
Company has a research and development agreement with Fertin Pharma A/S (Fertin)
whereby the Parties have established collaboration for the development of a
metformin medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus
and obesity. (See Note 10)
The
Company has a collaboration agreement with Stallergenes, S.A., a European firm
in immunological treatments and asthma. Through the collaboration the parties
agreed to pursue the design and test of li-key/allergen epitope hybid pepticles
to create a novel approach for the control of both dangerous forms of asthma
and
functionally disabling allergic reactions.
100
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
20 - Collaborative Agreements (Continued):
The
Company had a joint venture with Elan International Services, Ltd. (“EIS”), a
wholly owned subsidiary of Elan Corporation, plc (EIS and Elan Corporation,
plc
being collectively referred to as “Elan”). The parties conducted the joint
venture through Generex (Bermuda), Ltd. (Generex Bermuda), a Bermuda limited
liability company.
The
Company applied the $12,015,000 that it received from Elan for the shares of
the
Company’s Series A Preferred Stock (see Note 14) to form Generex Bermuda. The
Company’s interest in this company consisted of 6,000 shares of Generex Bermuda
common stock and 3,612 shares of convertible preferred stock, representing
an
80.1 percent equity ownership interest in Generex Bermuda. At the same time,
Elan remitted $2,985,000 to purchase 2,388 shares of Generex Bermuda convertible
preferred stock, representing a 19.9 percent equity ownership interest in
Generex Bermuda. The Series A Preferred stock had an exchange feature which
allowed Elan to acquire an additional 30.1 percent equity ownership interest
in
Generex Bermuda. As of July 31, 2006,
2005
and
2004,
the
minority interest has been reduced to $-0- due to their share of Generex
Bermuda’s net loss.
On
December 17, 2004, the Company entered into a Termination Agreement with Elan.
In connection with negotiating the Termination Agreement, Elan approached the
Company for consent to transfer the Series A Preferred Stock by way of an
auction process. The Company responded to Elan request by delivering a proposal
letter describing the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Company would
consent to the transfer of the Series A Preferred Stock (the Proposal). The
Proposal required that (i) the auction process conclude no later than December
15, 2004 and the Elan’s disposition of the shares conclude no later than
December 31, 2004 (the Closing Date), (ii) the buyer immediately convert the
preferred stock at the voluntary conversion price of $25.77 (calculated pursuant
to the terms of the certificate of designation for the preferred stock resulting
in the issuance of 534,085 shares of common stock), (iii) Elan’s registration
rights may not be transferred, and (iv) for a period of two (2) years after
the
Closing Date, the purchaser of the Series A Preferred Stock may not transfer
the
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion thereof of the Company shall
have the right to redeem the shares of common stock at a per share price of
150
percent of the average closing price of the common stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap
Market for the twenty (20) days immediately preceding the Closing
Date.
Subsequently,
the purchaser of the Series A Preferred Stock converted all outstanding shares
into 534,085 shares of common stock of the Company and, the Company no longer
has any outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock. (See Note
14)
101
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
21 - Quarterly Information (Unaudited):
The
following schedule sets forth certain unaudited financial data for the preceding
eight quarters ending July 31, 2006.
In our
opinion, the unaudited information set forth below has been prepared on the
same
basis as the audited information and includes all adjustments necessary to
present fairly the information set forth herein. The operating results for
the
quarter are not indicative of results for any future period.
Q1
|
|
Q2
|
|
Q3
|
|
Q4
|
|||||||
Fiscal
Year July 31, 2006:
|
|||||||||||||
Contract
research revenue
|
$
|
43,750
|
$
|
43,750
|
$
|
43,750
|
$
|
43,750
|
|||||
Operating
loss
|
$
|
(2,107,485
|
)
|
$
|
(5,184,252
|
)
|
$
|
(3,890,499
|
)
|
$
|
(7,523,747
|
)
|
|
Net
loss
|
$
|
(9,003,218
|
)
|
$
|
(14,400,597
|
)
|
$
|
(31,773,494
|
)
|
$
|
(12,789,895
|
)
|
|
Net
loss available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(9,003,218
|
)
|
$
|
(14,400,597
|
)
|
$
|
(31,773,494
|
)
|
$
|
(12,789,895
|
)
|
|
Net
loss per share
|
$
|
(.20
|
)
|
$
|
(.22
|
)
|
$
|
(.36
|
)
|
$
|
(.12
|
)
|
|
Fiscal
Year July 31, 2005:
|
|||||||||||||
Contract
research revenue
|
$
|
142,750
|
$
|
76,750
|
$
|
43,750
|
$
|
128,862
|
|||||
Operating
loss
|
$
|
(6,674,618
|
)
|
$
|
(5,555,641
|
)
|
$
|
(3,324,521
|
)
|
$
|
(3,003,641
|
)
|
|
Net
loss
|
$
|
(6,658,028
|
)
|
$
|
(6,298,182
|
)
|
$
|
(4,696,670
|
)
|
$
|
(6,348,855
|
)
|
|
Net
loss available to common stockholders
|
$
|
(6,658,028
|
)
|
$
|
(6,298,182
|
)
|
$
|
(4,696,670
|
)
|
$
|
(6,348,855
|
)
|
|
Net
loss per share
|
$
|
(.19
|
)
|
$
|
(.18
|
)
|
$
|
(.13
|
)
|
$
|
(.16
|
)
|
Note
22 - Subsequent Events:
In
August
2006, the Company entered into a consulting agreement to render investor
relations services for a one year period in exchange for 300,000 shares of
the
Company’s restricted common stock.
In
September 2006, the Company was named defendant in a matter of an arbitration
whereby the plaintiff seeks payment pursuant to an exclusive finder’s
agreement.
In
September 2006, the Company issued 100,000 shares of common stock to employees
as compensation with a fair value of $183,000.
102
Item
9. Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
None.
Item
9A. Controls
and Procedures.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Prior
to
the filing of this Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was performed under the
supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our
Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation, our Chief Executive
Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of the
period covered by this Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s disclosure controls
and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized
and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is
accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate, to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes during the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2006 in our internal
control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, those controls.
MANAGEMENT’S
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
management of Generex Biotechnology Corporation (the “Company”) is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that:
(i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately
and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
(ii)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and
directors of the Company; and
(iii)
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that could
have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because
of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The
Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2006. In making this assessment,
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on management’s assessment and those criteria, management has
concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of July 31, 2006.
The
Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, Danziger & Hochman,
Chartered Accountants, has issued an audit report on management’s assessment and
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting,
which is included in Part
II, Item
8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K ..
103
Item
9B. Other
Information.
Reference
is made to the disclosure set forth under the caption Sales
of Unregistered Securities
in Item
5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference
herein.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors
and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed
with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to
which
this report relates.
Information
with respect to our Executive Officers appears in Part I of this report.
Item
11. Executive
Compensation.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed
with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to
which
this report relates.
Item
12. Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder
Matters.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed
with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to
which
this report relates.
Item
13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed
with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to
which
this report relates.
Item
14. Principal
Accounting Fees and Services.
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed
with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to
which
this report relates.
104
PART
IV
Item.
15 Exhibits
and Financial Statements and Schedules.
(a) 1. Financial
Statements - See Part
II - Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
hereof
on page 44.
The
financial statements include the following:
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2006 and 2005
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Year Ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and
Cumulative from Inception to July 31, 2006
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the Period November 2, 1995
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2006
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended July 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and
Cumulative from Inception to July 31, 2006
2. Financial
Statement Schedule and Auditor’s Report
Schedule
I - Condensed financial information of registrant
This
schedule is not applicable.
Schedule
II - Valuation and qualifying accounts
See
Schedule II on page 111.
3. Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
|
2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger among Generex Biotechnology Corporation, Antigen
Express, Inc. and AGEXP Acquisition Inc. (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 2.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on August 15, 2003)
|
|
3(i)
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(II) to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 19,
2006)
|
|
3(ii)
|
Bylaws
of Generex Biotechnology Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
3.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)
|
|
4.2
|
Warrant
issued to Elliott International, L.P. and Elliott Associates, L.P.,
dated
July 5, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17,
2001)
|
|
4.3.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003 filed on August
13,
2003)
|
|
4.3.2
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003 filed on August
13,
2003)
|
105
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
4.3.3
|
Form
of Warrant granted to Cranshire Capital, L.P.; Gryphon Partners,
L.P.;
Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital, Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron
Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd Horberg and Vertical Ventures,
LLC
dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
April 30, 2003 filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.4.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.
dated June 6, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
April 30, 2003 filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.4.2
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.
dated June 6, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
April 30, 2003 filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.4.3
|
Form
of Warrant granted to Cranshire Capital, L.P. dated June 6, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003
filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.4.4
|
Form
of replacement Warrant issued to warrant holders exercising at reduced
exercise price in May and June 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.13.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended July 31, 2003 filed on October 29, 2003)
|
|
4.5.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.5.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.5.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.5.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.5.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit
4.5.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 24,
2004)
|
106
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
|
4.6.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.8.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.8.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.8.1 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.11 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.8.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
107
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
|
4.8.5
|
Escrow
Agreement, dated February 26, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation, Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC and Alexandra Global
Master Fund, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.9.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.14 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.15 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.9.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.17 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.18 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.19 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.10.1 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.10.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.21 Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.11.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.11.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and the investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.11.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.11.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.11.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection Exhibit 4.11.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
108
Exhibit
Number |
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
|
4.12.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.12.2
|
Form
of 6% Secured Convertible Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit
4.12.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.12.3
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.12.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit
4.12.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.12.5
|
Custodial
and Security Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation, Feldman Weinstein LLP, as custodian, and
the
investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November
12, 2004)
|
|
4.12.6
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.12.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.13
|
Termination
Agreement, dated December 17, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Elan Corporation plc and Elan International Services,
Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2005)
|
|
4.14
|
Warrant
issued to The Aethena Group, LLC on April 28, 2005 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14, 2005)
|
|
4.15.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2005)
|
|
4.15.2
|
Form
of AIR Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit 4.15.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.25.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 10-K filed on October 31, 2005)
|
|
4.15.3
|
Form
of AIR Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.15.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.25.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 10-K filed on October 31,
2005)
|
109
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
|
4.15.4
|
Form
of Additional AIR issued in connection with Exhibit 4.15.1 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.25.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s
Report on Form 10-K filed on October 31, 2005)
|
|
4.16.1
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2005)
|
|
4.16.2
|
Form
of AIR Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit 4.16.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2005)
|
|
4.16.3
|
Form
of AIR Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.16.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2005)
|
|
4.16.4
|
Form
of Additional AIR issued in connection with Exhibit 4.16.1 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2005).
|
|
4.17
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on October
27, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 31,
2005).
|
|
4.18.1
|
Amendment
to the Additional Investment Right issued by Generex Biotechnology
Corporation to Omicron Master Trust on June 17, 2005 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.18.2
|
Additional
AIR Debenture issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation to Omicron
Master Trust on October 27, 2005 issued in connection with Exhibit
4.18.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.37 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 15,
2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.18.3
|
Additional
AIR Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation to Omicron
Master
Trust on October 27, 2005 issued in connection with Exhibit 4.18.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.38 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 15,
2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.19.1
|
Amendment
No. 3 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and among Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.19.2
|
Form
of AIR Debentures issued in connection with Exhibit 4.19.1 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.19.3
|
Form
of AIR Warrants issued in connection with Exhibit 4.19.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.19.4
|
Form
of Additional AIRs issued in connection with Exhibit 4.19.1 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
Form
of Amendment to the Additional Investment Right issued by Generex
Biotechnology Corporation on June 17, 2005 in connection with the
First
AIR Exercise (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5,
2005)
|
110
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
|
4.21
|
Form
of Amendment to the Additional Investment Right issued by Generex
Biotechnology Corporation on September 8, 2005 in connection with
the
Second AIR Exercise (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5,
2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.22
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on January
23, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24,
2006)
|
|
|
|
|
4.23
|
Agreement
to amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cranshire
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
|
|
|
|
4.24
|
Agreement
to amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Omicron
Master Trust dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
|
4.24
|
Agreement
to amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Iroquois
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
|
4.25
|
Agreement
to amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Smithfield
Fiduciary LLC dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 28, 2006).
|
|
4.26
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on February
27,
2006
|
|
4.27
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Cranshire Capital, L.P. dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.28
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Omicron Master Trust dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.29
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Iroquois Capital LP dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.30
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.31
|
Form
of Additional AIR Debenture issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation
on
February 28, 2006
|
|
4.32
|
Form
of Additional AIR Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation
on
February 28, 2006
|
|
4.33
|
Form
of Agreement to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and the Investors dated March 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 7, 2006).
|
111
Exhibit
Number
|
Description of Exhibit(1) | |
4.34
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on March 6,
2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7,
2006)
|
|
4.35
|
Warrant
issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006 to
Zapfe
Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)
|
|
4.36
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17,
2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006).
|
|
4.37
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and four Investors on June 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.38
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1,
2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.39
|
Form
of Amendment to Outstanding Warrants (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.40
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1,
2006 in
connection with Exhibit 4.39 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.4 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2,
2006)
|
|
9
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.12.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
10.1
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Mindy J. Allport-Settle to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock
at the
exercise price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.2
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Peter G. Amanatides to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at
the
exercise price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.3
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and John
P. Barratt to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.4
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Brian T. McGee to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the
exercise
price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
112
Exhibit
Number
|
Description of Exhibit(1) | |
10.5
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and John
P. Barratt to purchase 35,714 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price
of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.6
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Brian T. McGee to purchase 35,714 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.7
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Gerald Bernstein, M.D. to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock
at the
exercise price of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.8
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Mark
Fletcher to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price
of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.9
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Anna
E. Gluskin to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.10
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Rose
C. Perri to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price
of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.11
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Mark
A. Fletcher to purchase 470,726 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.12
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Anna
E. Gluskin to purchase 1,120,704 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.13
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Rose
C. Perri to purchase 576,752 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price
of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
113
Exhibit
Number
|
Description of Exhibit(1) | |
10.14
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Gerald
Bernstein M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.15
|
1998
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)*
|
|
10.16
|
2000
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3.2 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October
30, 2000)*
|
|
10.17
|
Amended
2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
December 15, 2003)*
|
|
10.18
|
2006
Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held
on May 30, 2006)*
|
|
10.19
|
Memorandum
of Agreement dated January 7, 1998 between Generex Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.,
GHI Inc., Generex Biotechnology Corporation, Dr. Pankaj Modi and
Galaxy
Technology, Canada and Consulting Agreement between Generex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Pankaj Modi dated October 1, 1996 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s
Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on December 14, 1998, as
amended
February 24, 1999)*
|
|
10.20
|
Assignment
and Assumption Agreement between Generex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and
Pankaj
Modi dated October 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.12 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form 10/A
filed on February 24, 1999)*
|
|
10.21
|
Supplemental
Agreement dated December 31, 2000 between Generex Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.,
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Dr. Pankaj Modi (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on October 29, 2001)*
|
|
10.22
|
Amended
and Restated License Agreement dated January 15, 2002 between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Generex (Bermuda) Ltd. (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current
Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 9, 2003)
|
|
10.23
|
Stockholders
Agreement among Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the former
holders
of capital stock of Antigen Express, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on October 29, 2003)
|
|
10.24
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17,
2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)*
|
|
10.25
|
Quotation
for Contract Manufacturing of Oral-lyn™ entered into between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on June 20,
2006
(subject to confidential treatment)
|
114
Exhibit
Number
|
Description of Exhibit(1) | |
10.26
|
Quotation
Amendment for Contract Manufacturing of Oral-lyn™ entered into between
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on
August
18, 2006 (subject to confidential treatment)
|
|
10.27
|
Clinical
Supply Agreement entered into between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on September 6, 2006 (subject to confidential
treatment)
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Danziger & Hochman, Chartered Accountants, independent registered
public accounting firm
|
|
23.2
|
Consent
of BDO Consent of BDO Dunwoody, LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
Management contract or management compensatory plan or arrangement.
|
(1)
|
In
the case of incorporation by reference to documents filed by the
Registrant under the Exchange Act, the Registrant’s file number under the
Exchange Act is 000-25169.
|
115
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 16th day of October 2006.
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
|
||
|
|
|
By: | /s/ Anna E. Gluskin | |
Name: Anna E. Gluskin |
||
Title: Chief Executive Officer and President |
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has
been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
|
Capacity
in Which Signed
|
Date
|
||
/s/
Anna E. Gluskin
Anna
E. Gluskin
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
|
October
16, 2006
|
||
/s/
Rose C. Perri
Rose
C. Perri
|
Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary
and
Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
October
16, 2006
|
||
/s/
Gerald Bernstein, M.D.
Gerald
Bernstein, M.D.
|
Vice
President Medical Affairs and Director
|
October
16, 2006
|
||
/s/
Mindy J. Allport-Settle
Mindy
J. Allport-Settle
|
Director
|
October
16, 2006
|
||
/s/
Brian T. McGee
Brian
T. McGee
|
Director
|
October
16, 2006
|
||
/s/
John P. Barratt
John
P. Barratt
|
Director
|
October
16, 2006
|
||
/s/
Peter G. Amanatides
|
Director
|
October
16, 2006
|
||
/s/
David Wires
David
Wires
|
Director
|
October
16, 2006
|
||
/s/
Slava Jarnitskii
Slava
Jarnitskii
|
Controller
|
October
16, 2006
|
116
Schedule
II
SCHEDULE
II
Balance
at
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|||||||
|
|
Beginning
|
|
Charged
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
at
End of
|
|
|||||
|
|
Of
Period
|
|
to
Expenses
|
|
Additions
|
|
Deductions
|
|
Period
|
||||||
Year
Ended July 31, 2004 Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax
Asset
|
$
|
19,755,648
|
—
|
—
|
$
|
7,687,609
|
$
|
27,443,257
|
||||||||
Year
Ended July 31, 2005 Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax
Asset
|
$
|
27,443,257
|
—
|
—
|
7,506,943
|
$
|
34,950,200
|
|||||||||
Year
Ended July 31, 2006 Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax
Asset
|
$
|
34,950,200
|
—
|
—
|
14,041,363
|
$
|
48,991,563
|
117
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
|
2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger among Generex Biotechnology Corporation, Antigen
Express, Inc. and AGEXP Acquisition Inc. (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 2.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on August 15, 2003)
|
|
3(i)
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3(II) to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 19,
2006)
|
|
3(ii)
|
Bylaws
of Generex Biotechnology Corporation (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
3.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (File No. 333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of common stock certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)
|
|
4.2
|
Warrant
issued to Elliott International, L.P. and Elliott Associates, L.P.,
dated
July 5, 2001 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 17,
2001)
|
|
4.3.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003 filed on August
13,
2003)
|
|
4.3.2
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003 filed on August
13,
2003)
|
|
4.3.3
|
Form
of Warrant granted to Cranshire Capital, L.P.; Gryphon Partners,
L.P.;
Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital, Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron
Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd Horberg and Vertical Ventures,
LLC
dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
April 30, 2003 filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.4.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.
dated June 6, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
April 30, 2003 filed on August 13,
2003)
|
118
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
4.4.2
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.
dated June 6, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
April 30, 2003 filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.4.3
|
Form
of Warrant granted to Cranshire Capital, L.P. dated June 6, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003
filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.4.4
|
Form
of replacement Warrant issued to warrant holders exercising at reduced
exercise price in May and June 2003 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.13.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended July 31, 2003 filed on October 29, 2003)
|
|
4.5.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.5.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.5.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.5.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.5.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit
4.5.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 24,
2004)
|
|
4.6.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
119
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
4.7.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.8.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.8.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.8.1 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.11 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.8.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.5
|
Escrow
Agreement, dated February 26, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation, Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC and Alexandra Global
Master Fund, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.9.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.14 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.15 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.9.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.17 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.18 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
120
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
4.10.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.19 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.10.1 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.10.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.21 Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.11.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.11.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and the investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.11.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.11.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.11.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection Exhibit 4.11.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.12.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.12.2
|
Form
of 6% Secured Convertible Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit
4.12.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.12.3
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.12.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit
4.12.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.12.5
|
Custodial
and Security Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation, Feldman Weinstein LLP, as custodian, and
the
investors named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November
12, 2004)
|
121
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
4.12.6
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.12.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.13
|
Termination
Agreement, dated December 17, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Elan Corporation plc and Elan International Services,
Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.19 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2005)
|
|
4.14
|
Warrant
issued to The Aethena Group, LLC on April 28, 2005 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14, 2005)
|
|
4.15.1
|
Amendment
No. 1 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2005)
|
|
4.15.2
|
Form
of AIR Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit 4.15.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.25.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 10-K filed on October 31, 2005)
|
|
4.15.3
|
Form
of AIR Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.15.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.25.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 10-K filed on October 31, 2005)
|
|
4.15.4
|
Form
of Additional AIR issued in connection with Exhibit 4.15.1 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.25.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s
Report on Form 10-K filed on October 31, 2005)
|
|
4.16.1
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2005)
|
|
4.16.2
|
Form
of AIR Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit 4.16.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2005)
|
|
4.16.3
|
Form
of AIR Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.16.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2005)
|
|
4.16.4
|
Form
of Additional AIR issued in connection with Exhibit 4.16.1 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2005).
|
|
4.17
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on October
27, 2005
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 31,
2005).
|
122
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
4.18.1
|
Amendment
to the Additional Investment Right issued by Generex Biotechnology
Corporation to Omicron Master Trust on June 17, 2005 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on October 31, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.18.2
|
Additional
AIR Debenture issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation to Omicron
Master Trust on October 27, 2005 issued in connection with Exhibit
4.18.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.37 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 15,
2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.18.3
|
Additional
AIR Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation to Omicron
Master
Trust on October 27, 2005 issued in connection with Exhibit 4.18.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.38 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on December 15,
2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.19.1
|
Amendment
No. 3 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and among Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.19.2
|
Form
of AIR Debentures issued in connection with Exhibit 4.19.1 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.19.3
|
Form
of AIR Warrants issued in connection with Exhibit 4.19.1 (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.19.4
|
Form
of Additional AIRs issued in connection with Exhibit 4.19.1 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on December 5, 2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
Form
of Amendment to the Additional Investment Right issued by Generex
Biotechnology Corporation on June 17, 2005 in connection with the
First
AIR Exercise (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5,
2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.21
|
Form
of Amendment to the Additional Investment Right issued by Generex
Biotechnology Corporation on September 8, 2005 in connection with
the
Second AIR Exercise (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 5,
2005)
|
|
|
|
|
4.22
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on January
23, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24,
2006)
|
|
|
|
|
4.23
|
Agreement
to amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cranshire
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
|
|
|
|
4.24
|
Agreement
to amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Omicron
Master Trust dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
4.24
|
Agreement
to amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Iroquois
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
123
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
4.25
|
Agreement
to amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Smithfield
Fiduciary LLC dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 28, 2006).
|
|
4.26
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on February
27,
2006
|
|
4.27
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Cranshire Capital, L.P. dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.28
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Omicron Master Trust dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.29
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Iroquois Capital LP dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.30
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.31
|
Form
of Additional AIR Debenture issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation
on
February 28, 2006
|
|
4.32
|
Form
of Additional AIR Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation
on
February 28, 2006
|
|
4.33
|
Form
of Agreement to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and the Investors dated March 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 7, 2006).
|
|
4.34
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on March 6,
2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7,
2006)
|
|
4.35
|
Warrant
issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006 to
Zapfe
Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)
|
|
4.36
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17,
2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006).
|
|
4.37
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and four Investors on June 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.38
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1,
2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.39
|
Form
of Amendment to Outstanding Warrants (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
June 2, 2006)
|
124
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
4.40
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1,
2006 in
connection with Exhibit 4.39 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.4 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2,
2006)
|
|
9
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.12.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
10.1
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Mindy J. Allport-Settle to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock
at the
exercise price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.2
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Peter G. Amanatides to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at
the
exercise price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.3
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and John
P. Barratt to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.4
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Brian T. McGee to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the
exercise
price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.5
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and John
P. Barratt to purchase 35,714 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price
of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.6
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Brian T. McGee to purchase 35,714 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.7
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and
Gerald Bernstein, M.D. to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock
at the
exercise price of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.8
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Mark
Fletcher to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price
of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
125
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
10.9
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Anna
E. Gluskin to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.10
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Rose
C. Perri to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price
of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.11
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Mark
A. Fletcher to purchase 470,726 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.12
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Anna
E. Gluskin to purchase 1,120,704 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.13
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Rose
C. Perri to purchase 576,752 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price
of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.14
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Gerald
Bernstein M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.15
|
1998
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)*
|
|
10.16
|
2000
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3.2 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October
30, 2000)*
|
|
10.17
|
Amended
2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1
to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
December 15, 2003)*
|
|
10.18
|
2006
Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held
on May 30, 2006)*
|
|
10.19
|
Memorandum
of Agreement dated January 7, 1998 between Generex Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.,
GHI Inc., Generex Biotechnology Corporation, Dr. Pankaj Modi and
Galaxy
Technology, Canada and Consulting Agreement between Generex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Pankaj Modi dated October 1, 1996 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s
Registration Statement on Form 10 filed on December 14, 1998, as
amended
February 24, 1999)*
|
126
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
10.20
|
Assignment
and Assumption Agreement between Generex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and
Pankaj
Modi dated October 1, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.12 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form 10/A
filed on February 24, 1999)*
|
|
10.21
|
Supplemental
Agreement dated December 31, 2000 between Generex Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.,
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Dr. Pankaj Modi (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K filed on October 29, 2001)*
|
|
10.22
|
Amended
and Restated License Agreement dated January 15, 2002 between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Generex (Bermuda) Ltd. (incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current
Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 9, 2003)
|
|
10.23
|
Stockholders
Agreement among Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the former
holders
of capital stock of Antigen Express, Inc. (incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on October 29, 2003)
|
|
10.24
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17,
2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)*
|
|
10.25
|
Quotation
for Contract Manufacturing of Oral-lyn™ entered into between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on June 20,
2006
(subject to confidential treatment)
|
|
10.26
|
Quotation
Amendment for Contract Manufacturing of Oral-lyn™ entered into between
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on
August
18, 2006 (subject to confidential treatment)
|
|
10.27
|
Clinical
Supply Agreement entered into between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on September 6, 2006 (subject to confidential
treatment)
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
|
23.1
|
Consent
of Danziger & Hochman, Chartered Accountants, independent registered
public accounting firm
|
|
23.2
|
Consent
of BDO Consent of BDO Dunwoody, LLP, independent registered public
accounting firm
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
Management contract or management compensatory plan or arrangement.
|
||
(1)
|
In
the case of incorporation by reference to documents filed by the
Registrant under the Exchange Act, the Registrant’s file number under the
Exchange Act is 000-25169.
|
127