GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY CORP - Annual Report: 2009 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2009
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from _______ to _______
Commission
file number 000-25169
GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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98-0178636
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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33 Harbour Square,
Suite 202, Toronto, Canada
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M5J
2G2
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(416)
364-2551
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each
class
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Name of each exchange
on which registered
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Common
Stock, $.001 par value per share
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The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes þ No
o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes
o No
o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller
reporting company þ
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of
January 31, 2009, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $38,984,864 based on the closing
sale price as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Generex Biotechnology
Corporation has no non-voting common equity. At October 13, 2009, there were
246,945,790 shares of common stock outstanding.
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation
Form
10-K
July
31, 2009
Index
Page
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Forward-Looking
Statements
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1
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Part
I
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Item
1.
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Business.
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2
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors.
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18
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments.
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23
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Item
2.
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Properties.
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24
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings.
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24
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Item
4.
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Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
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25
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Part
II
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Item
5.
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Market
For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
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26
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data.
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27
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
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27
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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41
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
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42
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
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97
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Item
9A(T).
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Controls
and Procedures.
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97
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information.
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98
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Part
III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
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98
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation.
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101
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
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106
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
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108
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
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110
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Part
IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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111
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Signatures
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112
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As used
herein, the terms the “Company,” “Generex,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
i
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
matters in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation,
certain matters discussed under Item 1 - Business, Item 1A - Risk Factors, Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A - Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, constitute “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All
statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Annual
Report that address activities, events or developments that we expect or
anticipate will or may occur in the future, including such matters as our
projections, future capital expenditures, business strategy, competitive
strengths, goals, expansion, market and industry developments and the growth of
our businesses and operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements
can be identified by introductory words such as "expects," “anticipates,”
"plans," "intends," "believes," "will," "estimates," "projects" or words of
similar meaning, and by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical
or current facts. Our forward-looking statements address, among other
things:
·
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our
expectations concerning product candidates for our
technologies;
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·
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our
expectations concerning existing or potential development and license
agreements for third-party collaborations and joint
ventures;
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·
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our
expectations of when different phases of clinical activity may commence
and conclude;
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·
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our
expectations of when regulatory submissions may be filed or when
regulatory approvals may be received; and
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·
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our
expectations of when commercial sales of our products may commence and
when actual revenue from the product sales may be
received.
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Any or
all of our forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They may be
affected by inaccurate assumptions that we might make or by known or unknown
risks and uncertainties. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from
what is expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Among the
factors that could affect future results are:
·
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the
inherent uncertainties of product development based on our new and as yet
not fully proven technologies;
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·
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the
risks and uncertainties regarding the actual effect on humans of seemingly
safe and efficacious formulations and treatments when tested
clinically;
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·
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the
inherent uncertainties associated with clinical trials of product
candidates;
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·
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the
inherent uncertainties associated with the process of obtaining regulatory
approval to market product candidates;
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·
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the
inherent uncertainties associated with commercialization of products that
have received regulatory approval; and
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·
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our
ability to obtain the necessary financing to fund our
operations.
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Additional
factors that could affect future results are set forth below under Item 1A. Risk Factors. We
caution investors that the forward-looking statements contained in this Report
must be interpreted and understood in light of conditions and circumstances that
exist as of the date of this Report. We expressly disclaim any obligation or
undertaking to update or revise forward-looking statements made in this Annual
Report to reflect any changes in management's expectations resulting from future
events or changes in the conditions or circumstances upon which such
expectations are based.
Compliance
with Smaller Reporting Company Disclosure Requirements
Generex
has determined that it qualifies as a “smaller reporting company” as defined in
Rule 12-b2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), and that it will take advantage of the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules permitting a smaller reporting company to comply with scaled
disclosure requirements for smaller reporting companies on an item-by-item
basis. Management believes that the Company will realize savings in costs and
resources relating to the preparation of the Company’s Annual Report on Form
10-K from these scaled disclosure requirements. The Company has elected to
comply with the scaled disclosure requirements for smaller reporting companies
with respect to Part II,
Item 6. Selected Financial Data and Item 7A – Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, which are not applicable to
smaller reporting companies. The Company also has elected to follow scaled
disclosure requirements for smaller reporting companies with respect to Part III, Item 11 – Executive
Compensation and has neither provided Compensation Discussion and
Analysis nor quantified payments due to the named executives upon
termination. Management believes that the scaled requirements for executive
compensation disclosures are appropriate because the Company is small for a
publicly-traded company, has only three named executives and has a relatively
simple compensation policy and structure that has not changed in the last fiscal
year. As a smaller reporting company, the Company is required to follow the
scaled disclosure requirements with respect to Part III, Item 13 – Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. The
consolidated financial statements of the Company included under Part II, Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data, contain two years, rather than three,
of comparative audited Consolidated Statements of Operations, Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows and Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity.
Similarly, the discussion set forth under Part II, Item 7 – Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
provides comparative analysis of only the last two fiscal years, rather than the
last three years. In addition, the Company has not included the tabular
disclosures of contractual obligations under Part II, Item 7 – Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
1
Part
I
Item
1. Business.
Corporate
History and Structure
We were
incorporated in Delaware in September 1997 for the purpose of acquiring Generex
Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Canadian corporation formed in November 1995 to engage
in pharmaceutical and biotechnological research and development and other
activities. Our acquisition of Generex Pharmaceuticals was completed in October
1997 in a transaction in which the holders of all outstanding shares of Generex
Pharmaceuticals exchanged their shares for shares of our common
stock.
In
January 1998, we participated in a "reverse acquisition" with Green Mt. P. S.,
Inc., an inactive Idaho corporation formed in 1983. As a result of this
transaction, our shareholders (the former shareholders of Generex
Pharmaceuticals) acquired a majority (approximately 90%) of the outstanding
capital stock of Green Mt., we became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Mt.,
Green Mt. changed its corporate name to Generex Biotechnology Corporation
("Generex Idaho"), and we changed our corporate name to GB Delaware, Inc.
Because the reverse acquisition resulted in our shareholders becoming the
majority holders of Generex Idaho, we were treated as the acquiring corporation
in the transaction for accounting purposes. Thus, our historical financial
statements, which essentially represented the historical financial statements of
Generex Pharmaceuticals, were deemed to be the historical financial statements
of Generex Idaho.
In April
1999, we completed a reorganization in which we merged with Generex Idaho. In
this transaction, all outstanding shares of Generex Idaho were converted into
our shares, Generex Idaho ceased to exist as a separate entity, and we changed
our corporate name back to "Generex Biotechnology Corporation." This
reorganization did not result in any material change in our historical financial
statements or current financial reporting.
Subsidiaries
Following
our reorganization in 1999, Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc., which is incorporated
in Ontario, Canada, remained as our wholly-owned subsidiary. All of our Canadian
operations are performed by Generex Pharmaceuticals.
In August
2003, we acquired Antigen Express, Inc. Antigen is engaged in the research and
development of technologies and immunomedicines for the treatment of malignant,
infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases.
We formed
Generex (Bermuda), Inc., which is organized in Bermuda, in January 2001 in
connection with a joint venture with Elan International Services, Ltd., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Elan Corporation, plc, to pursue the application of
certain of our and Elan's drug delivery technologies, including our platform
technology for the buccal delivery of pharmaceutical products. In December 2004,
we and Elan agreed to terminate the joint venture. Under the termination
agreement, we retained all of our intellectual property rights and obtained full
ownership of Generex (Bermuda). Generex (Bermuda) currently does not conduct any
business activities.
We formed
Generex Pharmaceuticals (USA) LLC, which is organized in North Carolina, USA, in
February 2006 as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Generex Pharmaceuticals (USA) LLC
has not yet commenced any business operations. We formed Generex Marketing &
Distribution Inc., which is organized in Ontario, Canada, in September 2006.
Generex Marketing & Distribution Inc. has not yet commenced any business
operations. We formed Generex Biotechnology BALTIC, a limited liability company,
in the Republic of Latvia in June 2009. Generex Biotechnology BALTIC has not yet
commenced any business operations.
Although
not a separate legal entity, we have established a branch office in the
exclusive Dubai Healthcare City operating as “Generex Biotechnology Corporation
MENA” (Middle East and North Africa) to enable us to work closely with the
regulatory and marketing personnel of Leosons General Trading Company, our
licensee in the region.
2
Overview
of Business
We are
engaged primarily in the research, development and commercialization of drug
delivery systems and technologies. Our primary focus at the present time is our
proprietary technology for the administration of formulations of large molecule
drugs to the oral (buccal) cavity using a hand-held aerosol applicator. Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Antigen, we have expanded our focus to include
immunomedicines incorporating proprietary vaccine formulations.
We
believe that our buccal delivery technology is a platform technology that has
application to many large molecule drugs and provides a convenient,
non-invasive, accurate and cost-effective way to administer such drugs. We have
identified several large molecule drugs as possible candidates for development,
including estrogen, heparin, monoclonal antibodies, human growth hormone and
fertility hormone, but to date have focused our development efforts primarily on
one pharmaceutical product, Generex Oral-lyn™, an insulin formulation
administered as a fine spray into the oral cavity using our proprietary
hand-held aerosol spray applicator known as RapidMist™.
To date,
we have received regulatory approval in Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria for
the commercial marketing and sale of Generex Oral-lyn™. In March 2008, we
initiated Phase III clinical trials for this product in the U.S. with the first
patient screening for such trials at a clinical study site in Texas. The patient
screening at other participating clinical sites in the U.S. and Canada is
ongoing. Currently over 350 patients have been enrolled in 70 clinical sites
around the world, including sites in the United States, Canada, Bulgaria,
Poland, Romania, Russia and Ukraine.
We
received a Special Access Program (SAP) authorization from Health Canada for a
patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of Type-1 diabetes with Generex
Oral-lyn™ in April 2008. SAP provides access to non-marketed drugs for
practitioners treating patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when
conventional therapies have failed, are not available or unsuitable. We received
a similar authorization from health authorities in Netherlands in September
2008. Over the past few months, we have initiated the process with the FDA to
allow for the availability of Generex Oral-lyn™ for compassionate use in the
United States on an individual patient basis (Single Patient IND), as well as in
a cohort of patients based on a Treatment IND protocol. Upon FDA approval, this
compassionate use program would allow diabetes patients who do not otherwise
qualify to participate in a clinical trial or who have no other satisfactory
alternative treatment for diabetes, to have access to Generex Oral-lyn™. We
will continue to expand our SAP participation in additional countries around the
world.
In
November 2008 we, together with our marketing partner Shreya Life Sciences Pvt.
Ltd., officially launched Generex Oral-lyn™ in India under marketing name of
Oral Recosulin. Each package of Oral Recosulin contains two canisters of our
product along with one actuator. Product has been available for sale in India
since January 2009, and an estimated 50 dialectologists are currently
prescribing Oral Recosulin there.
In
November 2008, we submitted our product dossier to the Ministry of Health in
Damascus, Syria through Generex MENA, our branch office in Dubai. The dossier
includes Generex Oral-lyn™. We also submitted a file to register our proprietary
over-the-counter products, including Glucose RapidSpray™, 7-Day Diet Aid Spray™
(marketed as Crave-Nx™ in the United States and Canada) and BaBOOM!™ Energy
Spray. The Syrian Ministry of Health will review the dossier and inform us of
any additional requests for information that it may have. There have been no
immediate queries, and we anticipate registration before the end of calendar
year 2009. It is estimated that among Syria's population of 20 million, between
3 million and 3.5 million people have diabetes.
In
December 2008, we submitted Generex Oral-lyn™ dossier to the Ministry of Health
in Iraq (North) through Generex MENA, our branch office in Dubai and expect to
receive an approval to market the product early in 2010.
In
December 2008, we, together with our marketing partner Benta SA., received an
approval to market Generex Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta is currently working on
reimbursement policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official product launch in
Lebanon took place in May 2009.
In May
2009, the Algerian health authorities granted us permission to import and sell
Generex Oral-lyn™ for the treatment of diabetes in Algeria. We expect commercial
launch of the product by the end of calendar year 2009. Through the efforts of
our business development team, in association with our Generex MENA office, we
have entered into a marketing sub-distribution relationship with Algerian
company Continental Pharm Laboratoire.
Using our
buccal delivery technology, we also have launched a line of over-the-counter
glucose and energy sprays , including Glucose RapidSpray™, Crave-NX™ 7-day Diet
Aid Spray, and BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray. We believe these products will complement
Generex Oral-lyn™ and may provide us with an additional revenue stream prior to
the commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in other major jurisdictions. In
fiscal 2009, we received modest revenues from sales of our commercially
available products, our confectionary, Glucose RapidSpray™, a flavored glucose
“energy” spray supplemented with vitamins, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray, and a fat-free
glucose spray to aid in dieting, Crave-NX™. All three products are
available in retail stores and independent pharmacies in the United States and
Canada. In addition, the products are being distributed in the Middle
East through our Generex MENA office in Dubai. We expect other distribution
territories for these products to include South Africa, India, South America and
other jurisdictions worldwide. We are currently pursuing European registrations
for these products.
3
In
October 2008, we announced the enrollment of subjects in our bioequivalence
clinical trial of MetControl™, our proprietary Metformin medicinal chewing gum
product. The protocol for the study is an open-label, two-treatment, two-period,
randomized, crossover study comparing MetControl™ and immediate release
Metformin™ tablets in healthy volunteers. The study results, that we received
and analyzed in December 2008 demonstrated bioequivalence and will allow us to
proceed with additional research and development initiatives and consider
regulatory agency registration applications.
Our
subsidiary, Antigen Express, concentrates on developing proprietary vaccine
formulations that work by stimulating the immune system to either attack
offending agents (i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to stop
attacking benign elements (i.e., self proteins and allergens). Our
immunomedicine products are based on two platform technologies and are in the
early stages of development. We continue clinical development of Antigen’s
synthetic peptide vaccines designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune
response against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene for patients with
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer in a Phase II clinical trial and patients with
prostate cancer and against avian influenza in two Phase I trials. An additional
Phase I trial has been initiated recently in patients with either breast or
ovarian cancer. The synthetic vaccine technology has particularly
advantages for pandemic or potentially pandemic viruses, such as the H5N1 avian
and H1N1 swine flu. In addition to pandemic influenza viruses,
development efforts also are underway for seasonal influenza virus, HIV, HPV,
melanoma, ovarian cancer, allergy and Type I diabetes mellitus. We have
established collaborations with clinical investigators at academic centers to
advance these technologies.
We face
competition from other providers of alternate forms of insulin. Some of our most
significant competitors, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk, have announced
that they will discontinue development and/or sale of their inhalable forms of
insulin. Generex Oral-lyn™ is not an inhaled insulin; rather, it is a buccally
absorbed formulation with no residual pulmonary deposition. We believe that our
buccal delivery technology offers several advantages over inhaled insulin,
including the avoidance of pulmonary inhalation, which requires frequent
physician monitoring, ease of use and portability.
We are a
development stage company. From inception through the end of the year ended July
31, 2009, we have received only limited revenues from operations. In the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, we received approximately $1,118,509 and
$124,891 in revenue. The revenue in fiscal 2009 included $500,000 relating to an
upfront license fee for the signing of a license and distribution agreement for
Generex Oral-lyn™, while the remainder of the revenue in both fiscal periods
pertained to the sale of our confectionary products. These numbers do not
reflect deferred sales to customers during the respective periods with the right
of return.
We
operate in only one segment: the research, development and commercialization of
drug delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and immunological
diseases.
Our
Business Strategy
Our goal
is to develop and commercialize our buccal delivery technology to administer
large molecule drugs, including insulin, and proprietary vaccine formulations
based upon two Antigen platform technologies to provide innovative
biopharmaceutical products that offer the potential for superior efficacy and
safety over existing products. To achieve these goals, the key
elements of our strategy include:
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·
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Conducting
and completing Phase III clinical trials of Generex Oral-lyn™ in the
United States and Canada, Europe and certain countries in Eastern Europe
including Russia, Ukraine, Bulgaria and
Romania;
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·
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Commercializing
Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria, the countries
where we have obtained regulatory approval for its commercial marketing
and sale, by undertaking additional commercial manufacturing runs of
Generex Oral-lyn™ at PharmaBrand, S.A.’s facilities in Quito, Ecuador and
Catalent Pharma Solutions in North Carolina and expanding such production
facilities to meet the anticipated demand for the product in India,
Lebanon, Algeria and other jurisdictions where governmental approvals are
pending and pursuing post-approval clinical studies and marketing efforts
in India, Lebanon and Algeria.
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·
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Expanding
the patient-base in Canada wherein Generex Oral-lyn™ is available under
the Special Access Program (SAP) authorization from Health Canada for a
patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of Type-1 diabetes, as
well as in the United States under the FDA’s compassionate use
program.
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·
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Establishing
strategic relationships worldwide for product development and distribution
and working with our multinational licensed distributors in the Middle
East and throughout Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia to obtain regulatory
approval for the registration, importation, marketing, distribution and
sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in those
countries.
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·
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Conducting
and completing Phase II clinical trials of Antigen’s synthetic peptide
vaccines designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune response
against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene for patients with
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer, a Phase I prostate cancer trial and a
Phase I trial in patients with breast or ovarian cancer;
and
|
4
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·
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Conducting
and completing a Phase I clinical trial of Antigen’s synthetic peptide
vaccines against avian (H5N1)
influenza.
|
Buccal
Delivery Technology and Products
Our
buccal delivery technology involves the preparation of proprietary formulations
in which an active pharmaceutical agent is placed in a solution with a
combination of absorption enhancers and other excipients classified “generally
recognized as safe” ("GRAS") by the United States Food and Drug Administration
(the "FDA") when used in accordance with specified quantities and other
limitations. The resulting formulations are aerosolized with a pharmaceutical
grade chemical propellant and are administered to patients using our proprietary
RapidMist™ brand metered dose inhaler. The device is a small, lightweight,
hand-held, easy-to-use aerosol applicator comprised of a container for the
formulation, a metered dose valve, an actuator and dust cap. Using the device,
patients self-administer the formulations by spraying them into the mouth. The
device contains multiple applications, the number being dependent, among other
things, on the concentration of the formulation. Absorption of the
pharmaceutical agent occurs in the buccal cavity, principally through the inner
cheek walls. In clinical studies of our flagship oral insulin product Generex
Oral-lyn™, insulin absorption in the buccal cavity has been shown to be very
efficacious and safe.
Buccal
Insulin Product – Generex Oral-Lyn™
Insulin
is a hormone that is naturally secreted by the pancreas to regulate the level of
glucose, a type of sugar, in the bloodstream. The term “diabetes” refers to a
group of disorders that are characterized by the inability of the body to
properly regulate blood glucose levels. When glucose is abundant, it is
converted into fat and stored for use when food is not available. When glucose
is not available from food, these fats are broken down into free fatty acids
that stimulate glucose production. Insulin acts by stimulating the use of
glucose as fuel and by inhibiting the production of glucose. In a healthy
individual, a balance is maintained between insulin secretion and glucose
metabolism.
There are
two major types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes (juvenile onset diabetes or insulin
dependent diabetes) refers to the condition where the pancreas produces little
or no insulin. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5-10 percent of diabetes cases. It
often occurs in children and young adults. Type 1 diabetics must take daily
insulin injections, typically three to five times per day, to regulate blood
glucose levels.
In Type 2
diabetes (adult onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus), the body does
not produce enough insulin, or cannot properly use the insulin produced. Type 2
diabetes is the most common form of the disease and accounts for 90-95 percent
of diabetes cases. In addition to insulin therapy, Type 2 diabetics may take
oral drugs that stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas or that help
the body to more effectively use insulin.
Current
studies in diabetes have identified a new condition closely related to diabetes,
called impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). People with IGT do not
usually meet the criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. They have
normal fasting glucose levels but two hours after a meal their blood glucose
level is far above normal. With the increase use of glucose tolerance
tests the number of people diagnosed with this pre-diabetic condition is
expanding exponentially. Per the Diabetes Atlas, published by
the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) in 2007, over 12 million people in
the United States and over 300 million people world-wide suffer from
IGT.
If not
treated, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, nerve disease,
amputations, heart disease and stroke. Each year, between 12,000 and 24,000
people suffer vision impairment or complete blindness because of diabetes.
Diabetes is also the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (kidney failure),
accounting for about 40 percent of new cases.
In
addition, about 60-70 percent of people with diabetes have mild to severe forms
of diabetic nerve damage, which, in severe forms, can lead to lower limb
amputations. Diabetics are also two to four times more likely to have heart
disease, which is present in 75 percent of diabetes-related deaths, and are two
to four times more likely to suffer a stroke.
There is
no known cure for diabetes. The IDF estimates that there are currently almost
250 million diabetics worldwide per their 2007 Diabetes Atlas and is expected to
affect 380 million people by the year 2025. There are estimated to be almost 20
million people suffering from diabetes in North America alone and diabetes is
the second largest cause of death by disease in North America.
A
substantial number of large molecule drugs (i.e., drugs composed of
molecules with a higher than specified molecular weight) have been approved for
sale in the United States or are presently undergoing clinical trials as part of
the process to obtain such approval, including various proteins, peptides,
monoclonal antibodies, hormones and vaccines. Unlike small molecule drugs, which
generally can be administered by various methods, large molecule drugs
historically have been administered predominately by injection. The principal
reasons for this have been the vulnerability of large molecule drugs to
digestion and the relatively large size of the molecule itself, which makes
absorption into the blood stream through the skin inefficient or
ineffective.
5
We
conducted the first clinical trials of our buccal insulin formulation with human
subjects in Ecuador in January 1998. We ultimately conducted a total of
approximately 13 studies in Ecuador and an additional 26 trials in other
countries including the United States, Canada, Italy and Israel over the period
from 1998 to 2007. The principal purpose of these studies was to
evaluate the effectiveness of our oral insulin formulation in humans as well as
to show safety and efficacy of our product compared with injected insulin and
placebos. In March 2004, we entered into a Letter of Intent for the
establishment of a joint venture with PharmaBrand S.A., a distributor of
pharmaceutical products in Central and Latin America. In August 2004, we sought
approval for the manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of Generex
Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management System from the Ecuadorian
Ministry of Public Health. In May 2005, we received approval from the Ecuadorian
Ministry of Public Health for the commercial marketing and sale of Generex
Oral-lyn™ for treatment of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. We have successfully
completed of the delivery and installation of a turnkey Generex Oral-lyn™
filling operation at the facilities of PharmaBrand in Quito,
Ecuador. The first commercial production run of Generex Oral-lyn™ in
Ecuador was completed in May, 2006.
On the
basis of the test results in Ecuador and other pre-clinical data, we made an
Investigatory New Drug (IND) submission to the Health Protection Branch in
Canada (Canada's equivalent to the FDA) in July 1998, and received permission
from the Canadian regulators to proceed with clinical trials in September 1998.
We filed an Investigational New Drug application with the FDA in October 1998,
and received FDA approval to proceed with human trials in November 1998. Annual
reports have been filed with the FDA each year since that time.
We began
our clinical trial programs in Canada and the United States in January 1999.
Between January 1999 and September 2000, we conducted clinical trials of our
insulin formulation involving approximately 200 Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic
patients and healthy volunteers. The study protocols in most trials involved
administration of two different doses of our insulin formulation following
either a liquid Sustacal meal or a standard meal challenge. The objective of
these studies was to evaluate our insulin formulation's efficacy in controlling
post-prandial (meal related) glucose levels. These trials demonstrated that our
insulin formulation controlled post-prandial hyperglycemia in a manner
comparable to injected insulin. In April 2003, a Phase II-B clinical trial
protocol was approved in Canada. In September 2006, a Clinical Trial
Application relating to our Generex Oral-lyn™ protocol for late-stage trials was
approved by Health Canada. The FDA’s review period for the protocol
lapsed without objection in July 2007.
In late
March 2008, we initiated Phase III clinical trials in North America for Generex
Oral-lyn™ with the first patient screening in Texas. Other clinical
sites participating in the study are located in the United States (Texas,
Maryland, Minnesota and California), Canada (Alberta), Europe and Eastern
Europe, including Russia, Ukraine, Romania and Bulgaria. At present,
over 350 patients have been enrolled in the program in 70 clinical sites around
the world. The Phase III protocol calls for a six-month trial with a
six-month follow-up with the primary objective to compare the efficacy of
Generex Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management System with that of
standard regular injectable human insulin therapy as measured by HbA1c, in
patients with Type-1 diabetes mellitus. We expect to use the data
collected from these trials in the New Drug Submission (NDS) that will be
prepared concurrently with the progression of the late-stage trials for Health
Canada, European Union (EMEA) and the FDA. After an interim analysis
of the data is conducted, we will determine whether we have reached statistical
significance to file an NDS with Health Canada, the Medicines and
Healthcare products Regulatory Agency MHRA) in the United Kingdom and the FDA
and if so, we will cut off enrollment in the Phase III clinical trials.
We have
engaged a global clinical research organization to provide many study related
site services, including initiation, communication with sites and documentation;
a global central lab service company that will arrange for the logistics of kits
and blood samples shipment and an Internet-based clinical data management
company to assist us with global project management of the Phase III clinical
trial and regulatory processes. We have contracted with our
third-party manufacturers for sufficient quantities of the RapidMist™ brand
metered dose inhaler components, the insulin, and the formulary excipients that
will be required for the production of clinical trial batches of Generex
Oral-lyn™.
As
described above, we have obtained regulatory approval for the commercial
marketing and sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador, India, Lebanon and
Algeria.
Buccal
Glucose and Energy Products - Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM! ™ Energy Spray and
Crave-NX™
Using our
proprietary buccal delivery technology, we have developed several formulations
of glucose sprays that are available over-the-counter. In the first quarter of
fiscal year 2007, we introduced, Glucose RapidSpray™. This product
uses our proprietary RapidMist™ brand metered dose inhaler platform technology
to provide an alternative for people who require or want additional glucose in
their diet and delivers a fat-free, low-calorie glucose formulation directly
into the mouth. Glucose RapidSpray™ is currently available in the
United States and Canada through a number of leading retail chains, wholesalers
and online. It is also available wholesale in the Middle East through
Generex MENA. We are currently pursuing European registrations for
these products. We plan to expand to the South African, Baltic, Nordic and other
markets in 2010.
6
Glucose
RapidSpray™ offers another aid to diabetics who require or need additional
glucose to their diets or daily intake. Recent studies conducted by
scientists at the University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy in conjunction with
Generex have demonstrated that Glucose RapidSpray™ used early in the onset of a
hypoglycemia episode can stop such an episode and prevent a further drop in
blood glucose and the noxious feelings that ensue. With our easy-to-use
RapidSpray™ bottle, individuals can easily add additional glucose to their diets
and serves as a medium for first signs of low blood sugar levels. We also
conducted a clinical trial at Department of Endocrinology, Children City
Hospital in Moscow, Russia on children up to 5 years of age with Type-1
diabetes. The study concluded that because of the small dose of
glucose and control over the amount, Glucose RapidSpray™ represents superior
tool in very young patients to control blood sugar levels relative to existing
glucose products available on the market which can also improve the overall
metabolic control.
We
believe that we can market Glucose RapidSpray™ as a complementary product to
Generex Oral-lyn™. We believe that a combination therapy of Generex
Oral-lyn™, Glucose RapidSpray™ and other oral agents, including a metformin gum
which we are jointly developing with Fertin Pharma A/S, could provide a full
range of products used in the treatment of Type-2 diabetes and people with
impaired glucose tolerance.
In fiscal
year 2007, we expanded our line of over-the-counter products using our
proprietary RapidSpray™ delivery device with the introduction of two additional
products, Crave-NX™ and BaBOOM!™.
Crave-NX™
is a fat-free glucose spray that is marketed as an aid for dieters and can be
used between meals as part of a daily diet routine, during exercise and before
bedtime. Crave-NX™ is the first product related to weight loss that
we have launched. A separate study conducted by scientists at the
University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy had demonstrated that delivery of
small amounts of glucose during the day appeared to reduce the body mass index
of subjects using Crave-NX ™ as compared to a control group. Such a benefit may
be of benefit individuals with obesity and diabetes. It is estimated
that there are over 70 million dieters in the United States, the majority of
whom try to lose weight by themselves.
BaBOOM!™
Energy Spray is a convenient and pleasant-tasting instant energy spray designed
to enhance energy levels for sports, work, study, travel and overall
fatigue. Its primary ingredients include glucose, caffeine, ginseng
and Vitamins B and C. It is fat-free, has fewer than five calories
per serving and is available in watermelon flavor. BaBOOM! ™ Energy
Spray is our first energy product.
Currently,
BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-NX™ are being considered for commercial sale in
several of the largest national and regional retailers and drug store chains in
the United States and Canada. Glucose RapidSpray™ is currently being marketed in
the Middle East through the Generex MENA office in Dubai and in South Africa and
six neighboring countries through the Master Distributor Agreement with Adcock
Ingram Limited and Adcock Ingram Healthcare (Pty) Ltd. We expect to
expand to other markets in fiscal 2010.
The
strategy to develop and launch these over-the-counter confectionary products is
threefold. The first is to demonstrate the expansion of our
proprietary RapidSpray ™ technology. The second is to create a brand
name in the marketplace particularly in the diabetes shelf space with Glucose
RapidSpray ™ and Crave-NX ™ and on a mainstream scale with BaBOOM! ™ Energy
Spray. Finally, the product pipeline is expected to provide us with
an additional revenue stream while we attain registrations and approvals
worldwide for our oral insulin product. While the company focuses on
increasing the sales for each of these products, other related products will be
developed to serve as pipeline products and future sources of incremental
revenue.
Metformin
Gum Product/Strategic Alliance
In May
2006, we established a collaborative alliance with Fertin Pharma A/S, a leading
Danish manufacturer of medicinal chewing gum, for the development of a metformin
medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.
Metformin is a generic drug used to regulate blood glucose levels by reducing
the amount of glucose produced by the liver, reducing the amount of glucose
absorbed from food in the stomach, and by making the insulin produced by the
body work more effectively to reduce the amount of glucose already in the blood.
It is an important staple of the standard of care for patients with Type-2
diabetes mellitus.
Through
this collaborative relationship, we will seek to combine our proprietary buccal
drug delivery platform technologies with Fertin's know-how related to gum base
formulations, solubilization systems, and taste masking/modification to create a
metformin medicinal chewing gum that will deliver metformin into the body via
the buccal mucosa rather than in its current tablet form. We anticipate that
this delivery method, in addition to being much more rapid and providing a much
more specific and effective dosing regimen, could avoid some of the adverse side
effects associated with taking metformin in tablet form, such as nausea,
vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal bloating, and increased gas
production. In addition, metformin gum could avoid the bitter taste and large
doses associated with the tablet form and thus improve therapeutic compliance,
particularly among younger patients.
Fertin
produced clinical materials for a bioequivalence study of our proprietary
metformin chewing gum, MetControl™, which was completed in late
2008. In the study, we compared the single dose blood level profile
of metformin to that of immediate-release metformin tablets. We
anticipate that formal Abbreviated New Drug Application with full support data
will be prepared and submitted to health authorities in North America, Europe
and other global regions in the first half of 2010, where we will be seeking
regulatory approval for the sale of the product.
7
If we
successfully develop the metformin medicinal chewing gum, we plan to market it
as a companion product to Generex Oral-lyn™. We believe that a combination
therapy of Generex Oral-lyn™, metformin gum, and other traditional oral agents
could optimize the treatment of Type-2 diabetes and, possibly, delay the onset
of certain complications associated with diabetes. The company’s
intended strategy is to either contract a marketing
partner to market and distribute the product in major markets
world-wide or to license the product for sale by a third party.
Potential
Buccal Morphine and Fentanyl Products
The
delivery of morphine and fentanyl by oral formulation (pills) and injection for
the treatment of moderate to severe breakthrough and postoperative pain often
fails to provide patients with adequate relief and control because, among other
reasons, breakthrough and postoperative pain are characterized as being moderate
to severe in intensity and have a rapid onset of action and a short to medium
duration. Not only does delivery by pills have a slow onset of action, it is
often difficult for patients to adjust their doses, with the result that
patients are either over or under medicated. Injections are invasive and require
an attendant to administer the medication which reduces the patient's control
over the pain and may cause increased anxiety. We believe that a buccal delivery
formulation for morphine and fentanyl would have a critical series of attributes
well suited for the treatment of breakthrough and post operative pain, would be
cost-effective and would have a demonstrable improvement over current delivery
methods, including fast access to the circulatory system, precise dosing control
and a simple, self-administration procedure.
We made
an Investigatory New Drug submission for buccal morphine to the Health
Protection Branch in Canada in January 2002, and received permission from the
Canadian regulators to proceed with clinical trials in March 2002. We made an
Investigatory New Drug submission for fentanyl to the Health Protection Branch
in Canada in August 2002, and received permission from the Canadian regulators
to proceed with clinical trials in October 2002. During the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2009, we did not actively pursue our buccal morphine and buccal
fentanyl projects. The development of these products will most likely
be delayed while we focus on late stage trials of the oral insulin formulation
in the United States, Canada and Europe.
Other
Potential Buccal Products
We have
had discussions of possible research collaborations with various pharmaceutical
companies concerning use of our large molecule drug delivery technology with
other compounds, including monoclonal antibodies, human growth hormone,
fertility hormone, estrogen and heparin, and a number of vaccines. We have not
aggressively pursued development opportunities apart from insulin because we
believe it is more advantageous to concentrate our resources, particularly our
financial resources, on commercializing the insulin product.
Immunomedicine
Technology and Products
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary Antigen Express is developing proprietary vaccine
formulations based upon two platform technologies that were discovered by its
founder, the Ii-Key hybrid peptides and Ii-Suppression. These technologies are
applicable for either antigen-specific immune stimulation or suppression,
depending upon the dosing and formulation of its products. Using active
stimulation, we are focusing on major diseases such as breast and prostate
cancer, influenza (including H5N1 avian and H1N1 swine flu) and HIV. Autoimmune
disease such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis and allergic asthma are the focus
of our antigen-specific immune suppression work.
Antigen’s
immunotherapeutic vaccine AE37 is currently in Phase II clinical trials for
patients with HER-2/neu positive breast cancer. The trial is being
conducted with the United States Military Cancer Institute's (USMCI) Clinical
Trials Group and will examine the rate of relapse in patients with node-positive
or high-risk node-negative breast cancer after two years. The study
is randomized and will compare patients treated with AE37 plus the adjuvant
GM-CSF versus GM-CSF alone. The Phase II trial follows a Phase I
trial that demonstrated safety, tolerability, and immune stimulation of the AE37
vaccine in breast cancer patients.
Based on
positive results in trials of the AE37 vaccine in breast cancer patients, we
entered into an agreement in August 2006 with the Euroclinic, a private center
in Athens, Greece, to commence clinical trials with the same compound as an
immunotherapeutic vaccine for prostate cancer. A Phase I trial involving 29
patients has been completed recently, which similarly showed safety,
tolerability and induction of an immune response. Agreements are in
place for initiation of a phase II clinical trial.
The same
technology used to enhance immunogenicity is being applied in the development of
a synthetic peptide vaccine for H5N1 avian influenza. In April 2007,
a Phase I clinical trial of Antigen’s proprietary peptides derived from the
hemagglutinin protein of the H5N1 avian influenza virus was initiated in healthy
volunteers in the Lebanese-Canadian Hospital in Beirut, Lebanon. We
have completed the first portion of the Phase I trial. Modified
peptide vaccines for avian influenza offer several advantages over traditional
egg-based or cell-culture based vaccines. Modified peptide vaccines
can be manufactured by an entirely synthetic process which reduces cost and
increases both the speed and quantity of vaccine relative to egg- or
cell-culture based vaccines. Another advantage is that the peptides
are derived from regions of the virus that are similar enough in all H5N1 virus
strains such that they would not have to be newly designed for the specific
strain to emerge in a pandemic.
8
In March
2007, Antigen entered into an agreement with Beijing Daopei Hospital in Beijing,
China to conduct clinical trials using Antigen’s pioneering technology for RNA
interference (RNAi) stimulation of the immune response against patients’ immune
cells. The strategy developed by Antigen involves modifying the patient's cancer
cells to increase their immunogenicity and thereby enable the immune system to
fight off the cancer anywhere in the patient's body. Antigen has developed
proprietary methods using RNAi to specifically inhibit expression of the Ii
protein in cancer cells already expressing MHC class II molecules that are
amenable to clinical use. Cancer cells from patients with acute myelogenous
leukemia will be transfected with a vector expressing RNAi to silence Ii
expression. After lethal irradiation, the cells are re-introduced as a
subcutaneous immunization to the patient. Preliminary work under
the agreement has commenced. Due to regulatory
changes in China’s approval process relating to these types of studies, it is
unclear when the trial might commence.
We have
filed a Physician’s Investigational New Drug application for the Phase I and
Phase II trials in patients with stage II HER-2/neu positive breast cancer. A
Physician’s Investigational New Drug application for Phase I trial in patients
with breast or ovarian cancer also has been filed. Applications were
filed and approvals obtained for Phase I prostate cancer using AE37 in Athens,
Greece from the Hellenic Organization of Drugs. The Ministry of
Health in Lebanon gave approval for Phase I trial of our experimental H5N1
prophylactic vaccine in Beirut, Lebanon following submission of an
application. All other immunomedicine products are in the
pre-clinical stage of development.
Government
Regulation
Our
research and development activities and the manufacturing and marketing of our
pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA in the
United States, Health Protection Branch in Canada and comparable regulatory
authorities in other countries. Among other things, extensive regulation puts a
burden on our ability to bring products to market. While these regulations apply
to all competitors in our industry, many of our competitors have more experience
in dealing with the FDA and other regulators. Also, other companies in our
industry are not limited primarily to products which still need to be approved
by government regulators, as we are now.
If
requisite regulatory approvals are not obtained and maintained, our business
will be substantially harmed. In many cases, we expect that extant and
prospective development partners will participate in the regulatory approval
process. The following discussion summarizes the principal features of food and
drug regulation in the United States and other countries as they affect our
business.
United
States
All
aspects of our research, development and foreseeable commercial activities
relating to pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive regulation by the
FDA and other regulatory authorities in the United States. United States federal
and state statutes and regulations govern, among other things, the testing,
manufacturing, safety, efficacy, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval,
advertising and promotion of pharmaceutical products. The regulatory approval
process, including clinical trials, usually takes several years and requires the
expenditure of substantial resources. If regulatory approval of a product is
granted, the approval may include significant limitations on the uses for which
the product may be marketed.
The steps
required before a pharmaceutical product may be marketed in the United States
include:
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quality
test studies;
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pre-clinical
tests /studies;
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submission
to the FDA of Investigational New Drug Applications (“INDs”) and/or
Amendments for each planned human clinical
trial;
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FDA
acceptance of INDs, which permit human clinical trials to commence;
commencement and completion of numerous human clinical trials to establish
the safety and efficacy of the subject
drug;
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submission
of a New Drug Application to the FDA;
and
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FDA
approval of the New Drug Application, including approval of all product
labeling.
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Quality
and pre-clinical tests and studies include: laboratory evaluation of Drug
Substance and Drug Product chemistry, formulation/manufacturing, and stability
profiling, as well as a large number of animal studies to assess the potential
safety and efficacy of each product. Typically, the pre-clinical studies consist
of the following:
Pharmacology
· Primary
and Secondary Pharmacodynamics
· Safety
Pharmacology
· Other
Pharmacodynamics
9
Pharmacokinetics
(“PK”)
· Single
and Multiple Dose Kinetics
· Tissue
Distribution
· Metabolism
· PK
Drug Interactions
· Other PK studies
Toxicology
· Single
and Multiple Dose Toxicity
· Genotoxicity
· Carcinogenicity
· Reproduction
Toxicity
· Other
Toxicity
The
results of the quality and pre-clinical tests/studies, in addition to any
non-clinical pharmacology, are submitted to the FDA along with the initial
clinical study protocol (see descriptive of process below) as part of the
initial IND and are reviewed by the FDA before the commencement of human
clinical trials. Unless the FDA objects to it, the IND becomes effective 30 days
following its receipt by the FDA. Subsequent clinical studies may begin as soon
as the protocols are submitted. FDA reviews all protocols, protocol amendments,
adverse event reports, study reports, and annual reports in connection with a
new pharmacological product.
The IND
for our oral insulin formulation became effective in November 1998. Amendments
are also subsequently filed as new Clinical Studies and their corresponding
Study Protocols are proposed. In July 2007, we received a no objection clearance
to initiate our Phase III study protocol for our oral insulin
product. We filed an Investigational New Drug Application for buccal
morphine in January 2002. The Physician’s Investigational New Drug
Application for the Phase 1 and Phase II trial of AE37, Antigen’s synthetic
peptide vaccine designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune response
against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene, in patients with stage II
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer became effective in March
2006.
Clinical
trials involve the administration of a new drug to humans under the supervision
of qualified investigators. The protocols for the trials must be submitted to
the FDA as part of the IND. Also, each clinical trial must be approved and
conducted under the auspices of an Institutional Review Board (IRB), which
considers, among other things, ethical factors, the safety of human subjects,
and the possible liability of the institution conducting the clinical
trials.
Clinical
trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases (Phase I, Phase II,
and Phase III), but the phases may overlap. Phase I clinical trials test the
drug on healthy human subjects for safety and other aspects, but not
effectiveness. Phase II clinical trials are conducted in a limited patient
population to gather evidence about the efficacy of the drug for specific
purposes, to determine dosage tolerance and optimal dosages, and to identify
possible adverse effects and safety risks. When a compound has shown evidence of
efficacy and acceptable safety in Phase II evaluations, Phase III clinical
trials are undertaken to evaluate clinical efficacy and to test for safety in an
expanded patient population at clinical trial sites in different geographical
locations. The FDA and other regulatory authorities require that the
safety and efficacy of therapeutic product candidates be supported through at
least two adequate and well-controlled Phase III clinical trials (known as
“Pivotal Trials”). The successful completion of Phase III clinical trials
is a mandatory step in the approval process for the manufacturing, marketing,
and sale of products.
In the
United States, the results of quality, pre-clinical studies and clinical trials,
if successful, are submitted to the FDA in a New Drug Application (“NDA”) to
seek approval to market and commercialize the drug product for a specified use.
The NDA is far more specific than the IND and must also include proposed
labeling and detailed technical sections based on the data collected. The FDA
has 10 months to take an action for a standard application (and shorter for a
priority application). It may deny a NDA if it believes that applicable
regulatory criteria are not satisfied. The FDA also may require additional
testing for safety and efficacy of the drug. We cannot be sure that any of our
proposed products will receive FDA approval. The multi-tiered approval process
means that our products could fail to advance to subsequent steps without the
requisite data, studies, and FDA approval along the way. Even if approved by the
FDA, our products and the facilities used to manufacture our products will
remain subject to review and periodic inspection by the FDA.
To supply
drug products for use in the United States, foreign and domestic manufacturing
facilities must be registered with, and approved by, the FDA. Manufacturing
facilities must also comply with the FDA's current Good Manufacturing Practices
(cGMPs), and such facilities are subject to periodic inspection by the FDA.
Products manufactured outside the United States are inspected by regulatory
authorities in those countries under agreements with the FDA. To comply
with cGMPs, manufacturers must expend substantial funds, time and effort in the
area of production and quality control. The FDA stringently applies its
regulatory standards for manufacturing. Discovery of previously unknown problems
with respect to a product, manufacturer or facility may result in consequences
with commercial significance. These include restrictions on the product,
manufacturer or facility, suspensions of regulatory approvals, operating
restrictions, delays in obtaining new product approvals, withdrawals of the
product from the market, product recalls, fines, injunctions and criminal
prosecution.
One final
hurdle that is closely associated with the cGMP inspections is the Pre Approval
Inspection that FDA carries out prior to the issuance of a marketing license.
FDA inspectors combine cGMP compliance with a review of research and development
documents that were used in the formal New Drug Application. A close inspection
of historic data is reviewed to confirm data and to demonstrate that a company
has carried out the activities as presented in the New Drug Application. This is
generally a long inspection and requires a team of individuals from the company
to “host” the FDA inspector(s).
10
Foreign
Countries
Before we
are permitted to market any of our products outside of the United States, those
products will be subject to regulatory approval by foreign government agencies
similar to the FDA. These requirements vary widely from country to
country. Generally, however, no action can be taken to market any drug product
in a country until an appropriate application has been submitted by a sponsor
and approved by the regulatory authorities in that country. Again, similar to
the FDA, each country will mandate a specific financial consideration for the
Marketing Application dossiers being submitted. Although an important
consideration, FDA approval does not assure approval by other regulatory
authorities. The current approval process varies from country to country, and
the time spent in gaining approval varies from that required for FDA approval.
The Canadian regulatory process is substantially similar to that of the United
States. To date, we have received the following foreign regulatory
approval for our product candidates:
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We
obtained regulatory approval to begin clinical trials of our oral insulin
formulation in Canada in November 1998. In April 2003, we
received approval of an Oral-lyn™ Phase II-B clinical trial protocol in
Canada. In September 2006 Health Canada approved our
Clinical Trial Application in respect of our proposed Generex Oral-lyn™
protocol for late-stage trials; we expect to use the data collected from
these trials in the New Drug Submission that will be prepared concurrently
with the progression of the late-stage
trials.
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We
obtained regulatory approval in Canada to begin clinical trials of our
buccal morphine product in March 2002 and our fentanyl product in October
2002.
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In
May 2005, we received approval from the Ecuadorian Ministry of Public
Health for the commercial marketing and sale of Generex Oral- lyn™ for
treatment of Type 1 and Type 2
diabetes.
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In
November 2007, we obtained approval for the importation and commercial
marketing and sale in India of Generex Oral-lyn™ from the Central Drugs
Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), Directorate General of Health
Services, Government of India, which is responsible for authorizing
marketing approval of all new pharmaceutical products in
India.
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We
received a Special Access Program (SAP) authorization from Health Canada
for a patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of Type-1 diabetes
with Generex Oral-lyn™ in April 2008. SAP provides access to non-marketed
drugs for practitioners treating patients with serious or life-threatening
conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are not available or
unsuitable. We received a similar authorization from health authorities in
Netherlands in September 2008.
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Applications
were filed and approvals obtained in May 2007 for a Phase I prostate
cancer trial using AE37 in Athens, Greece from the Hellenic Organization
of Drugs.
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The
Ministry of Health in Lebanon gave approval for the Phase I trial of our
experimental H5N1 prophylactic vaccine in Beirut, Lebanon following
submission of an application. In December 2008, we, together
with our marketing partner Benta SA., received an approval to market
Generex Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta is currently working on
reimbursement policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official product launch in
Lebanon took place in May 2009.
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In
May 2009, the Algerian health authorities granted us permission to import
and sell Generex Oral-lyn™ for the treatment of diabetes in Algeria. We
expect commercial launch of the product by the end of calendar year 2009.
Through the efforts of our business development team, in association with
the Generex MENA, we have entered into a marketing sub-distribution
relationship with Algerian company Continental Pharm
Laboratoire.
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In September 2009, the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration (FDA) granted approval for the treatment use of
Generex Oral-lyn™
under the FDA's
Treatment Investigational New Drug (IND) program. The FDA's
Treatment IND program allows us to provide early access to Generex Oral-lyn™ for patients with serious or
life-threatening conditions for which there is no satisfactory alternative
treatment.
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Marketing
and Distribution
We market
our products through collaborative arrangements with companies that have
well-established pharmaceutical marketing and distribution capabilities,
including expertise in the regulatory approval processes in their respective
jurisdictions.
11
Generex
Oral-Lyn™
Our
business partner in Ecuador, PharmaBrand, has generated some commercial sales of
Generex Oral-lyn™ in that country since the product received regulatory approval
in May 2005. Currently, our relationship with PharmaBrand is governed
by a letter of intent, and we are in the process of refining our relationship
with PharmaBrand to transition its role to primarily that of a manufacturer for
the commercial orders placed worldwide with distribution rights in
Ecuador. We do not expect that such sales will be reflected in our
financial statements until we have entered into a definitive agreement with
PharmaBrand or until such time that sales are considered material.
We have
entered into licensing and distribution agreements with a number of
multinational distributors to assist us with the process of gaining regulatory
approval for the registration, marketing, distribution, and sale of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in countries throughout the world, including:
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Leosons
General Trading Company, which holds the license under which the Generex
MENA Office operates - 20 Middle Eastern and North African
countries;
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Shreya
Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. - India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri
Lanka, and Myanmar;
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Adcock
Ingram Limited and Adcock Ingram Healthcare (Pty) Ltd. - South Africa,
Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana, Namibia, Mozambique and
Zimbabwe;
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E&V
Alca Distribution Corp. - Albania, Montenegro, and the
Kosovo;
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Medrey
S.A.L. (formerly MedGen Corp.) and Benta S.A.L. –
Lebanon;
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SciGen,
Ltd. - China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand and Vietnam; and
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Dong
Sung Pharm. Co. Ltd. – South Korea.
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Under
these licensing and distribution agreements excluding the one with Dong Sung
Pharm Co., we will not receive an upfront license fee, but the distributor will
bear any and all costs associated with the procurement of governmental approvals
for the sale of Generex Oral-Lyn™, including any clinical and regulatory costs.
We possess the worldwide marketing rights to our oral insulin
product.
In August
2008, we entered into a product licensing and distribution agreement with Dong
Sung Pharm Co. Ltd. for the importation, marketing, distribution and sale of
Generex Oral-lyn™ in South Korea. Under the seven-year agreement,
Dong-Sung will have an exclusive license and will pay us a USD$500,000
non-refundable license fee upon execution and a USD$500,000 non-refundable
license fee at such time as governmental approval for the importation,
marketing, distribution and sale of the product in South Korea is obtained.
Under this agreement, we are responsible for procuring such governmental
approval. In addition, when it places its first purchase order, Dong-Sung will
pay us a pre-payment in the amount of USD$500,000, which will be applied against
product purchase orders.
Previously,
we entered into a licensing and distribution agreement with the Armenian
Development Agency and the Canada Armenia Trading House Ltd. for the
commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in the Republic of Armenia, Georgia and
the Republic of Kazakhstan. Although an application for registration
has been submitted to public health authorities in Armenia, to date no approval
has been forthcoming. We terminated this agreement in January 2008,
but we are continuing to prosecute the Armenian application on our own through
our Generex MENA branch office.
In
December 2008, we, together with our marketing partner Benta SA., received an
approval to market Generex Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta is currently working on
reimbursement policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official product launch in
Lebanon took place in May 2009.
Our
Generex MENA office, located in Dubai Healthcare City, has filed submissions of
the Generex Oral-Lyn™ dossier with regulatory agencies throughout the Middle
East and North Africa and has established a distribution network in over 20
countries. This distribution network is responsible for following up with
dossiers submitted in their specific regions, and has also been actively
purchasing and distributing the company’s confectionary line of products.
In March
2008, we received the first commercial purchase order for the product from our
distributor in India. We have partially manufactured the product to fulfill this
order at the PharmaBrand facility in Ecuador and partial shipment was made in
September 2008. A marketing plan has already been submitted by
Shreya Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd., to Generex on the marketing strategy for the
distribution of Oral Recosulin™--the trademark under which Shreya will market
Generex Oral-lyn™ within India. The marketing plan also includes
post-approval marketing studies. We did not recognize any
revenues from the sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in India in the 2009 fiscal
year.
12
Over-the-Counter
Products
We have
entered into distribution agreements or have our products listed with a number
of pharmaceutical wholesalers, including Cardinal Health, McKesson USA,
AmerisourceBergen Corporation, DIK Drug Co., H.D. Smith Wholesale Drug,
Rochester Drug Company, Smith Drug Company, Value Drug Company, Kohl &
Frisch Limited, UniPharm Wholesale Drugs Ltd and McKesson Canada, for the
distribution of Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-NX™
. Our products are available in a number of retail chains and outlets
throughout the United States and Canada, including Rite Aid, Meijer, Medicine
Shoppe, Kinney Drug, Inc., Kerr Drug, Inc. Wal-Mart Canada, Shoppers Drugmart,
Rexall PharmaPlus, Loblaw Companies Ltd., and 7-11 Canada Inc.
Glucose
RapidSpray™ is also available for sale on the Internet through Amazon.com,
Walgreens.com, AmericanDiabetesWholesale.com and DiabeticExpress.com, as well as
in a number of independent drugstores throughout North
America.
We have
entered into a distribution agreement with Butler Animal Health Supply LLC, a
USA leading distributor of companion animal health supplies to veterinarians,
pursuant to which Butler will distribute Glucose RapidSpray in the animal health
industry in the United States.
We have
also established relationships with brokers who serve as a liaison to retail
outlets throughout the U.S. and Canada. These brokers represent
multiple products that are presented to specific product buyers. We
believe that our relationships with the brokers will place us in a stronger
position to get our products listed and on the shelf in major chains throughout
the United States and Canada.
Our
over-the-counter glucose and energy spray products, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and
Crave-NX™, are being reviewed for commercial sale in several of the largest
national and regional retailers and drug store chains in the United States and
Canada. Recently, we have begun
limited direct marketing of our glucose sprays on the Internet and have
established web sites for each of Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and
Crave-NX™ where consumers may purchase these products directly.
We
continue to seek to expand our existing distribution channels for our
over-the-counter confectionary products through our Generex MENA branch office
and to date we have enlisted distributors in over twenty countries in the Middle
East and North Africa to market the products on our behalf. Generex MENA has
also been pursuing distribution channels for the confectionary products outside
of their immediate jurisdiction and has been successful in penetrating markets
with these products in Africa, Eastern Europe, and Australia.
Under
these agreements, we will not receive an upfront license fee with respect to the
confectionary products, but the respective distributor will bear all costs
associated with the procurement of governmental approvals for the sale of the
products, including any clinical and regulatory costs.
With
respect to marketing all of our products, we intend to rely primarily on
contracting or collaborative arrangements with other companies that possess
strong pharmaceutical marketing and distribution resources to perform these
functions for us. Accordingly, we may not have the same control over marketing
and distribution that we would have if we conducted these functions
ourselves.
Manufacturing
In
December 2000, we completed our pilot manufacturing facility for Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Toronto, Canada in the same commercial complex in which our
laboratories are located. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, we initiated
a scale-up commercial production run of several thousand canisters of Generex
Oral-lyn™ at this facility. We will need to significantly increase our
manufacturing capability or engage contract manufacturers in order to
manufacture any product in significant commercial quantities.
In March
2006, we successfully completed the delivery and installation of a turnkey
Generex Oral-lyn™ filling operation at the facilities of PharmaBrand, in Quito,
Ecuador for the purposes of commercial supply and sales in Ecuador and other
countries that can procure registrations and import
licenses. We anticipate that the capacity of this facility will
be sufficient to support commercial sales in Ecuador and other countries in
Latin America.
In
anticipation of undertaking late-stage clinical trials of Generex Oral-lyn™ in
Canada, we entered into an agreement with Cardinal Health PTS, LLC, now known as
Catalent Pharma Solutions (Catalent), in June 2006, pursuant to which Catalent
will manufacture clinical trial batches of Generex
Oral-lyn™. Pursuant to pre-extant supply arrangements, our
third-party suppliers have been manufacturing the quantities of the RapidMist™
brand metered dose inhaler components (valves, canisters, actuators, and dust
caps), the insulin, and the formulary excipients that will be required for the
Catalent production. In addition, our Regulatory Affairs, Quality Control and
R&D personnel have been working with Catalent to prepare and validate the
Catalent production processes. We are currently negotiating terms
with Catalent for production of commercial quantities of Generex
Oral-lyn™.
Our
subsidiary Antigen leases office and laboratory space in Worcester,
Massachusetts, which is sufficient for its present needs. The laboratory has
permission to store and use biohazardous (including recombinant DNA materials)
and flammable chemicals.
13
Our
over-the-counter glucose and energy products are manufactured in the United
States by Team Tech Inc. in Tennessee and in Canada they are manufactured by
Pax-All Manufacturing, Inc., a contract manufacturing company with an emphasis
on over-the-counter and personal care products at Pax-All’s manufacturing
facility located in Mississauga, Canada.
Raw
Material Supplies
The
excipients used in our formulation are available from numerous sources in
sufficient quantities for clinical purposes, and we believe that they will be
available in sufficient quantities for commercial purposes when required,
although we have not yet attempted to secure a guaranteed commercial supply of
any such products. Components suitable for our RapidMist™ brand metered dose
inhaler are available from a limited number of potential suppliers, as is the
chemical propellant used in the device. The components which now comprise the
device will be utilized with the commercial version of our insulin product in
Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria, as well as the components for the
commercial version of our new glucose spray and energy products in the United
States and Canada. We have secured supply arrangements with manufacturers for
each of the components and the propellant that we presently use in our
RapidMist™ brand metered dose inhaler for commercial quantities of such
components. All such suppliers are prominent, reputable and reliable
suppliers to the pharmaceutical industry. Because we now have a single supplier
for each of these components and the propellant, however, we are more vulnerable
to supply interruptions than would be the case if we had multiple suppliers for
each component. We do not believe that the risk of supply for proprietary raw
materials or device components is unusual in the pharmaceutical
industry.
Insulin
is available worldwide from only a few sources. However, alternative supplies of
insulin are under development. We currently procure recombinant human insulin
crystals for clinical trials and commercial production in Ecuador from time to
time from a European supplier whose production facility is GMP certified by the
FDA and European health authorities. We are working towards the establishment of
a guaranteed long-term supply arrangement while also exploring potential
alternative sources of supply. We also believe future development and marketing
partners under licensing and development agreements, if any, will provide, or
assist us to obtain, pharmaceutical compounds that are used in products covered
under such agreements.
Components
used in the production of our over-the-counter glucose sprays products,
including glucose and all excipients, are available from a number of potential
suppliers. We have not secured commercial supply agreements with any of them as
they are readily available in the commercial quantities.
While
morphine is a controlled substance, it is readily available for use in clinical
trials. We currently have the appropriate licenses and facilities for acquiring
and storing morphine in Canada. Various regulatory issues surround the import of
morphine into the United States, and we will need to address these issues prior
to commencing clinical trials in the United States.
Raw
materials for our pre-clinical development stage immunomedicine products include
amino acids (for peptide therapeutics) and oligonucleotides (for genetic
constructs). These materials are readily available from commercial suppliers. We
utilize the services of several commercial laboratories for the manufacturing of
our pre-clinical development stage immunomedicine products.
Intellectual
Property
We hold a
number of patents in the United States and foreign countries covering our buccal
and other delivery technologies. We also have developed brand names and
trademarks for products in all areas. We consider the overall protection of our
patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights to be of material value
and acts to protect these rights from infringement.
Patents
are a key determinant of market exclusivity for most branded pharmaceutical
products. Protection for individual products or technologies extends for varying
periods in accordance with the expiration dates of patents in the various
countries. The protection afforded, which may also vary from country to country,
depends upon the type of patent, its scope of coverage and the availability of
meaningful legal remedies in the country.
We
currently have twenty-one issued U.S. patents and four pending U.S. patent
applications pertaining to various aspects of drug delivery technology,
including oral administration of macromolecular formulations (such as insulin)
as well as pain relief medications such as morphine and fentanyl. We
currently hold eight issued Canadian patents and five pending Canadian patent
applications also relating to various aspects of drug delivery technology.
We also hold one hundred and twenty-eight issued patents and ninety-six pending
patent applications covering our drug delivery technology, including our
over-the-counter glucose and energy spray products and metformin gum, in
jurisdictions other than the U.S. and Canada, including Japan, Mexico, Australia
and several European countries. We plan to continue to expand our patent
portfolio for additional products, formulations and device inventions. We
also plan to expand the territorial coverage of our existing patent portfolio
and new additions to more markets around the world where we plan to do
business.
Furthermore,
we have an indirect interest in eighteen drug delivery patents held by another
company, Centrum Biotechnologies, Inc.
14
In
addition to patents, we hold intellectual property in the form of trademark
applications or registrations for GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY (Design), GENEREX
ORAL-LYN, ORAL LYN, ORAL-LYN, ORALIN, GLUCOSE RAPIDSPRAY, METCONTROL, RAPIDMIST,
GLUCOBREAK, NICOBREAK and BABOOM! in various jurisdictions in the world. We are
also using, either by ourselves or through a licensee, the trademarks CraveNx™
and Oral Recosulin™ in some jurisdictions. No applications to register
CraveNx™ and Oral Recosulin™ have been made as of the date of writing this
statement. Trademarks have no effect on market exclusivity for a product,
but are considered to have marketing value. Trademark protection continues in
some countries as long as used; in other countries, as long as registered.
Registration is for fixed terms and can be renewed indefinitely.
Our
subsidiary Antigen Express currently holds nine issued U.S. patents, three
Australian patents, twelve other foreign patents, five pending U.S. patent
applications, three pending U.S. provisional patents and sixteen foreign patent
applications concerning technology for modulating the immune system via
activation of antigen-specific helper T lymphocytes. Some of these patents are
held under exclusive licenses from the University of Massachusetts. Dr. Robert
Humphreys, a retired officer of Antigen, is the listed inventor or co-inventor
on most of these patents and patent applications, including those licensed from
the University of Massachusetts.
We
possess the worldwide manufacturing and marketing rights to our oral insulin
product.
Our
long-term success will substantially depend upon our ability to obtain patent
protection for our technology and our ability to protect our technology from
infringement, misappropriation, discovery and duplication. We cannot be sure
that any of our pending patent applications will be granted, or that any patents
which we own or obtain in the future will fully protect our position. Our patent
rights and the patent rights of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies in
general, are highly uncertain and include complex legal and factual issues. We
believe that our existing technology and the patents which we hold or for which
we have applied do not infringe anyone else's patent rights. We believe our
patent rights will provide meaningful protection against others duplicating our
proprietary technologies. We cannot be sure of this, however, because of the
complexity of the legal and scientific issues that could arise in litigation
over these issues. See Part I
- Item 3. Legal Proceedings for a discussion of certain legal proceedings
involving intellectual property issues.
We also
rely on trade secrets and other unpatented proprietary information. We seek to
protect this information, in part, by confidentiality agreements with our
employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators.
Competition
We expect
that products based upon our buccal delivery technology and any other products
that we may develop will compete directly with products developed by other
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities, government agencies
and public and private research organizations.
Products
developed by our competitors may use a different active pharmaceutical agent or
treatment to treat the same medical condition or indication as our product or
may provide for the delivery of substantially the same active pharmaceutical
ingredient as our products using different methods of administration. For
example, a number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are engaged in
various stages of research, development and testing of alternatives to insulin
therapy for the treatment of diabetes, as well as new methods of delivering
insulin. These methods, including nasal, transdermal, needle-free (high
pressure) injection and pulmonary, may ultimately successfully deliver insulin
to diabetic patients. Some biotechnology companies also have developed different
technologies to enhance the presentation of peptide antigens. Some of our
competitors and potential competitors have substantially greater scientific
research and product development capabilities, as well as financial, marketing
and human resources, than we do.
Where the
same or substantially the same active ingredient is available using alternative
delivery means or the same or substantially the same result is achievable with a
different treatment or technology, we expect that competition among products
will be based, among other things, on product safety, efficacy, ease of use,
availability, price, marketing and distribution. When different active
pharmaceutical ingredients are involved, these same competitive factors will
apply to both the active agent and the delivery method.
We
consider other drug delivery and biotechnology companies to be direct
competitors for the cooperation and support of major drug and biotechnology
companies that own or market proprietary pharmaceutical compounds and
technologies, as well as for the ultimate patient market. Of primary concern to
us are the competitor companies that are known to be developing delivery systems
for insulin and other pharmaceutical agents that we have identified as product
candidates and technologies to enhance the presentation of peptide
antigens.
The
following descriptions of our competitors and their products were obtained from
their filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, information available
on their web sites and industry research reports.
Buccal
Insulin Product
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MannKind
Corporation’s product candidates include AFRESA®, a mealtime insulin
therapy being studied for use in adult patients with type 1 and type 2
diabetes. It is a drug-device combination product which
administers insulin through inhalation to the lungs. MannKind
submitted an NDA to the FDA requesting approval to market AFRESA in May
2009.
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Nektar
Therapeutics and Pfizer terminated their collaborative development and
licensing agreement for Exubera® and Nektar’s next-generation inhaled
insulin product in November 2007. Exubera® was the first
inhaled insulin formulation to receive FDA approval. In April
2008, Nektar announced that it had ceased all negotiations with potential
partners for Exubera® and the next-general inhaled insulin product as a
result of new data analysis from ongoing clinical trials conducted by
Pfizer which indicated an increased risk of lung cancer in certain
patients. We are not aware of any product candidates under development by
Nektar that compete directly with Oral-lyn™, nor are we aware of any
product currently in Pfizer’s pipeline that directly competes with
Oral-lyn™.
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15
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Novo
Nordisk A/S, one of the two leading manufacturers of insulin in the world,
announced in May 2008 the termination of clinical testing of the pulmonary
delivery system for inhaled insulin, the AERx® insulin Diabetes Management
System (AERx iDMS), initially developed by Aradigm
Corporation. The product was in Phase III clinical trials at
the time of Novo Nordisk’s
announcement.
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Alkermes,
Inc. and Eli Lilly and Company entered into a licensing agreement in 2001
for the development of an AIR® inhaled insulin system based upon Alkermes’
AIR® pulmonary drug delivery system for large molecule drugs to the lungs
with a dry power formulation. In March 2008, Eli Lilly
announced its termination of development work relating to this
product.
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In
May 2009, Alkermes, Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Eli Lilly and Company
submitted a New Drug Application (NDA) for exenatide once weekly, an
extended-release injectable formulation, to the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (FDA). The NDA was accepted for review by the FDA in July
2009. If approved, exenatide once weekly would be the first
once-a-week therapy for the treatment of type 2
diabetes.
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CPEX
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s proprietary permeation enhancer, CPE-215®,
provides skin, mouth, nose and eye membrane absorption of a variety of
pharmaceuticals. CPEX has applied this technology to Nasulin™,
through which insulin is absorbed via nasal mucosa. Nasulin™ is
currently in Phase II clinical trials. Bentley Pharmaceuticals
spun off its drug delivery business as CPEX prior to Bentley’s merger with
Teva Pharmaceuticals Industries,
Ltd.
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There
are several companies that are working on developing products which
involve the oral delivery of analogs of insulin. Oramed Pharmaceuticals is
developing an orally ingestible insulin capsule which is currently in
phase II clinical trials. Emisphere Technologies, Inc. has done
some research on oral insulin and completed phase II clinical trials in
2006, however they have announced that they will not currently focus their
development resources on oral insulin, but will instead focus their
diabetes treatment research on developing GLP-1 analogs. Biocon
Limited has developed IN-105, a tablet for the oral delivery of insulin,
which is currently in phase II
trials.
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There are
also a number of companies developing alternative means of delivering insulin in
the form of oral pills, transdermal patches, and intranasal methods, which are
at early stages of development. In addition to other delivery systems
for insulin, there are numerous products which have been approved for use in the
treatment of Type 2 diabetics in substitution of, or in addition to, insulin
therapy. These products may also be considered competitive with insulin
products.
Buccal
Morphine and Fentanyl Products
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Cephalon,
Inc. received FDA approval in September 2006 for FENTORA™ and launched the
product in the United States shortly thereafter. FENTORA™ is a
fentanyl buccal tablet that is placed between the patient’s upper cheek
and gum and is indicated for the management of breakthrough pain in
patients with cancer who are already receiving and are tolerant to opioid
therapy for their underlying persistent cancer pain. Cephalon
anticipates submitting a NDA to the FDA in late 2007 to expand the labeled
indications for FENTORA™ to include non-cancer breakthrough pain in
opioid-tolerant patients. Other competing products commonly
prescribed to treat persistent pain are Ortho-McNeil’s DURAGESIC® and
Purdue Pharmaceuticals’ OXYCONTIN® and
MS-CONTIN®.
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MDRNA,
Inc. (formerly Nastech Pharmaceuticals) was developing an intranasal
formulation of morphine that was in Phase II clinical trials, but
announced in 2008 that they were decreasing their focus on intranasal
products including morphine.
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Immunomedicine
Technology and Products
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Novavax,
Inc. is a
clinical-stage biotechnology company which is developing vaccines to
address a broad range of infectious diseases, including H1N1, seasonal
influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) using proprietary
virus-like particle technology. In September 2009, Novavax
announced favorable results from a Phase II clinical trial of its seasonal
flu vaccination product and in August 2009 they announced positive
preclinical results for a H1N1 influenza
product.
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Advaxis,
Inc. uses a proprietary technique to bioengineer Listeria bacteria to
create a specific antigen that can stimulate an immune response after
recognition by the recipient’s immune system. Advaxis’ most
advanced product candidate is Lovaxin C, which is used to treat head and
neck cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV)-derived cervical
cancer. Advaxis is currently in the Phase I clinical trial
stage for Lovaxin C in 2008 and has prostate and breast cancer vaccines in
preclinical phases.
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Micromet,
Inc. uses two platform technologies to treat cancers, autoimmune diseases
and inflammation: (i) the creation of Single-Chain Antibodies
(SCAs) through the use of the antigen-binding region of a full-sized
antibody, held together by a linker; and (ii) BiTE® technology which
utilizes the body’s CTLs to attack tumor cells. Micromet is currently in
Phase II clinical trials for its most developed product candidate,
adecatumumab (MT201), for treatment of metastatic breast
cancer.
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Sanofi
Pasteur Inc., the vaccine division of Sanofi-Aventis and one of the
largest vaccines companies in the world, has product candidates including
inoculations against 20 varieties of infectious diseases. It
received FDA approval for an H5N1 avian influenza vaccine in April 2007
and for an H1N1 vaccine in September
2009.
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Dendreon
Corporation’s product portfolio includes therapeutic vaccines, monoclonal
antibodies and small molecules. Its most advanced product
candidate now in Phase III clinical trials is Provenge® (sipuleucel-T), an
investigational autologous (patient-specific) active cellular
immunotherapy (ACI) for the treatment of prostate cancer. Phase
III trial data released in April 2009 indicated this product prolonged
survival in men with advanced prostate cancer. Dendreon has
completed Phase I clinical trials in of Lapuleucel-T in patients with
breast, ovarian and colorectal tumors. Lapuleucel-T targets
HER/2-positive cancers.
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Cell
Genesys, Inc. was developing products for the treatment of prostate
cancer. The GVAX™ cancer treatments are composed of tumor cells
that are genetically modified to secrete an immune-stimulating cytokine
and are irradiated for safety. Cell Genesys and Takeda
Pharmaceutical Co. entered into an exclusive licensing agreement for GVAX
in March 2008. In late 2008, Cell Genesys announced they were
terminating their phase III trials for the GVAX™ prostate cancer
products. Cell Genesys, in partnership with Novartis AG, is
also developing CG0070, an oncolytic virus therapy for the treatment of
bladder cancer which is currently in Phase I clinical
trials.
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Pharmexa-Epimmune,
Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of Pharmexa A/S was sold to Korean company,
VaxOnco, Inc., a Korean company specializing in peptide based vaccines, in
April 2009. Pharmexa-Epimmune has in its product pipeline a
peptide vaccine, GV1001, which is in Phase III clinical trials for
pancreatic cancer and Phase II clinical trials for liver and non-small
cell lung cancer and two vaccines against HER/2-positive breast cancer in
Phase I and Phase II clinical trials. Pharmexa-Epimmune has
received significant NIH funding for vaccines against malaria and HIV,
some of which are currently in Phase I
testing.
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CEL-SCI
Corporation’s main product is Multikine® an immunotherapeutic agent being
developed as a first-line standard of care cancer treatment. Multikine®’s
goal is to harness the body's natural ability to fight
tumors. CEL-SCI is currently preparing to initiate a Global
Phase III clinical trial of Multikine® in patients with Advanced Primary
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Oral Cavity. CEL-SCI has also
developed the Ligand Epitope Antigen Presentation System (L.E.A.P.S.)
delivery technology. In April 2006, Cel-Sci filed a provisional U.S.
patent application covering CEL-1000, the lead product developed from the
L.E.A.P.S. technology, for the prevention/treatment of bird flu and/or as
an adjuvant to be included in a bird flu vaccine, however this product has
not yet reached the clinical trial
stage.
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Large
pharmaceutical companies such as Merck & Co., Inc., GlaxoSmithKline
PLC, Novartis, Inc., Sanofi Pasteur, Inc. and MedImmune Inc. (a subsidiary of
Astra-Zeneca, Inc.) and others, also compete in the vaccine
market. These companies have greater experience and expertise in
securing government contracts and grants to support research and development
efforts, conducting testing and clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals
to market products, as well as manufacturing and marketing approved
products. As such, they are also considered significant
competitors in the field of immunomedicines. There are also many
smaller companies not specifically mentioned in the sections above which are
also pursuing similar technologies.
Environmental
Compliance
Our
manufacturing, research and development activities involve the controlled use of
hazardous materials and chemicals. We believe that our procedures for handling
and disposing of these materials comply with all applicable government
regulations. However, we cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination
or injury from these materials. If an accident occurred, we could be held liable
for damages, and these damages could severely impact our financial condition. We
are also subject to many environmental, health and workplace safety laws and
regulations, particularly those governing laboratory procedures, exposure to
blood-borne pathogens, and the handling of hazardous biological materials.
Violations and the cost of compliance with these laws and regulations could
adversely affect us. However, we do not believe that compliance with the United
States, Canadian or other environmental laws will have a material effect on us
in the foreseeable future.
17
Research
and Development Expenditures
A
substantial portion of our activities to date have been in research and
development. In the period from inception to July 31, 2009, our expenditures on
research and development were $103,597,393. This included $13,561,681 in the
year ended July 31, 2009 and $16,359,030 in the year ended July 31, 2008. The
decrease in our research and development activities in 2009 compared to 2008 is
due primarily to the reduction of our expenses in connection to Phase III
clinical trials of our oral insulin product in Canada and around the
world.
Financial
Information About Geographic Areas
The
regions in which we had identifiable assets and revenues and the amounts of such
identifiable assets and revenues for each of the last two fiscal years are
presented Note 16 in the Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part II - Item. 8 Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Identifiable assets are those that can be directly associated with a geographic
area.
Employees
At
September 30, 2009, we had forty-three full-time employees, including our
employees at Antigen and the Generex MENA branch office, as well as executive
officers and other individuals who work for us full-time but are employed by
management companies that provide their services. Thirteen of our employees are
executive and administrative, twenty-five are scientific and technical personnel
who engage primarily in development activities and in preparing formulations for
testing and clinical trials, and five are engaged in corporate and product
promotion and product sales. We believe our employee relations are good. None of
our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
We will
continue to need qualified scientific personnel and personnel with experience in
clinical testing, government regulation and manufacturing. We may have
difficulty in obtaining qualified scientific and technical personnel as there is
strong competition for such personnel from other pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies, as well as universities and research institutions. Our
business could be materially harmed if we are unable to recruit and retain
qualified scientific, administrative and executive personnel to support our
expanding activities, or if one or more members of our limited scientific and
management staff were unable or unwilling to continue their association with us.
We have fixed-term agreements with only certain members of our key
management and scientific staff, including Anna Gluskin, our Chief Executive
Officer and President, Rose Perri, our Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, Mark Fletcher, our Executive Vice-President and General
Counsel, Dr. Gerald Bernstein, our Vice President Medical Affairs, Dr. Jaime
Davidson, our Medical Director, Eric von Hofe, President of Antigen, Minzhen Xu,
Vice-President Biology of Antigen, and Nikoletta Kallinteris, Senior Research
Associate.
We use
non-employee consultants to assist us in formulating research and development
strategy, in preparing regulatory submissions, in developing protocols for
clinical trials, and in designing, equipping and staffing our manufacturing
facilities. We also use non-employee consultants to assist us in business
development. These consultants and advisors usually have the right to terminate
their relationship with us on short notice. Loss of some of these key advisors
could interrupt or delay development of one or more of our products or otherwise
adversely affect our business plans.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Our
business and results of operations are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties
and other factors that you should be aware of, some of which are described
below. The risks, uncertainties and other factors described below are not the
only ones facing our company. Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors
not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair
our business operations.
Any
of the risks, uncertainties and other factors could have a materially adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations and could
cause the trading price of our common stock to decline
substantially.
Risks
Related to Our Financial Condition
We
have a history of losses and will incur additional losses.
We are a
development stage company with a limited history of operations, and do not
expect sufficient revenues to support our operation in the immediately
foreseeable future. In the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, we received modest
revenues from sales of our over-the-counter confectionary products. We did not recognize any
revenue from the sale of our oral insulin product in Ecuador or India in fiscal
2009, although we did recognize $500,000 in licensing fee revenue relating to
the signing of a licensing and distribution agreement for the sale of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Korea. We do not expect to receive any revenues in Ecuador until we
enter into a definitive manufacturing and distribution agreement with our
business partner there. While we have entered into a licensing and distribution
agreement with a leading Indian-based pharmaceutical company and insulin
distributor, we do not anticipate significant revenue from the initial
commercial launch of Generex Oral-lyn™ in India sometime this fiscal
year. We also have entered in subdistribution agreements in Lebanon
and Algeria but do not expect any signification revenue from the launch of the
product in those countries in calendar year 2009.
18
To date,
we have not been profitable and our accumulated net loss available to
shareholders was $294,041,489 at July 31, 2009. Our losses have resulted
principally from costs incurred in research and development, including clinical
trials, and from general and administrative costs associated with our
operations. While we seek to attain profitability, we cannot be sure that we
will ever achieve product and other revenue sufficient for us to attain this
objective.
With the
exception of Generex Oral-lyn™ which is currently available for sale in Ecuador
and has been approved for sale in India, Lebanon and Algeria and our
over-the-counter glucose and energy spray products, Glucose RapidSpray™,
BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-Nx™, our product candidates are in research or
early stages of pre-clinical and clinical development. We will need to conduct
substantial additional research, development and clinical trials. We will also
need to receive necessary regulatory clearances both in the United States and
foreign countries and obtain meaningful patent protection for and establish
freedom to commercialize each of our product candidates. We must also complete
further clinical trials and seek regulatory approvals for Generex Oral-lyn™ in
countries outside of Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria. We cannot be sure that
we will obtain required regulatory approvals, or successfully research, develop,
commercialize, manufacture and market any other product candidates. We expect
that these activities, together with future general and administrative
activities, will result in significant expenses for the foreseeable
future.
We
will need additional capital.
To
progress in product development or marketing, we will need additional capital
which may not be available to us. This may delay our progress in product
development or market.
We will
require funds in excess of our existing cash resources:
·
|
To
proceed with the development of our buccal insulin
product;
|
|
·
|
To
finance the research and development of new products based on our buccal
delivery and immunomedicine technologies, including clinical testing
relating to new products;
|
|
·
|
To
finance the research and development activities of our subsidiary Antigen
with respect to other potential technologies;
|
|
|
·
|
To
commercially launch and market developed products;
|
·
|
To
develop or acquire other technologies or other lines of
business;
|
|
·
|
To
establish and expand our manufacturing capabilities;
|
|
·
|
To
finance general and administrative activities that are not related to
specific products under development; and
|
|
·
|
To
otherwise carry on business.
|
In the
past, we have funded most of our development and other costs through equity
financing. We anticipate that our existing capital resources will enable us to
maintain currently planned operations through the next twelve months. However,
this expectation is based on our current operating plan, which could change as a
result of many factors, and we may need additional funding sooner than
anticipated. Because our operating and capital resources are insufficient to
meet future requirements, we will have to raise additional funds in the near
future to continue the development and commercialization of our products.
Unforeseen problems, including materially negative developments in our clinical
trials or in general economic conditions, could interfere with our ability to
raise additional equity capital or materially adversely affect the terms upon
which such funding is available.
It is
possible that we will be unable to obtain additional funding as and when we need
it. If we were unable to obtain additional funding as and when needed, we could
be forced to delay the progress of certain development efforts. Such a scenario
poses risks. For example, our ability to bring a product to market and obtain
revenues could be delayed, our competitors could develop products ahead of us,
and/or we could be forced to relinquish rights to technologies, products or
potential products.
Our
research and development and marketing efforts may be highly dependent on
corporate collaborators and other third parties who may not devote sufficient
time, resources and attention to our programs, which may limit our efforts to
successfully develop and market potential products.
Because
we have limited resources, we have sought to enter into collaboration agreements
with other pharmaceutical companies that will assist us in developing, testing,
obtaining governmental approval for and commercializing products using our
buccal delivery and immunomedicine technologies. Any collaborator with whom we
may enter into such collaboration agreements may not support fully our research
and commercial interests since our program may compete for time, attention and
resources with such collaborator's internal programs. Therefore, these
collaborators may not commit sufficient resources to our program to move it
forward effectively, or that the program will advance as rapidly as it might if
we had retained complete control of all research, development, regulatory and
commercialization decisions.
19
Risks
Related to Our Technologies
With
the exception of Generex Oral-lyn™, Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM! ™ Energy Spray
and Crave-Nx™, our technologies and products are at an early stage of
development and we cannot expect significant revenues in respect thereof in the
foreseeable future.
We have
no products approved for commercial sale at the present time with the exception
of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador, Lebanon, Algeria and India and our glucose
sprays which are available over-the-counter in certain retail outlets in the
United States and Canada and in the Middle East. To be profitable, we must not
only successfully research, develop and obtain regulatory approval for our
products under development, but also manufacture, introduce, market and
distribute them once development is completed. We have yet to manufacture,
market and distribute these products on a large-scale commercial basis, and we
expect to receive only modest revenues from product sales in fiscal year 2010.
We may not be successful in one or more of these stages of the development or
commercialization of our products, and/or any of the products we develop may not
be commercially viable. Until we can establish that they are commercially viable
products, we will not receive significant revenues from ongoing
operations.
Until
we receive regulatory approval to sell our pharmaceutical products in additional
countries, our ability to generate revenues from operations may be limited and
those revenues may be insufficient to sustain operations. Many factors impact
our ability to obtain approvals for commercially viable products.
Our only
pharmaceutical product that has been approved for commercial sale by drug
regulatory authorities is our oral insulin spray formulation, and that approval
was obtained in Ecuador, Lebanon, Algeria and India. We have begun the
regulatory approval process for our oral insulin, buccal morphine and fentanyl
products in other countries, and we have initiated late stage clinical trials of
Generex Oral-lyn™ at some of our clinical trial sites in North America according
to the Phase III clinical plan.
Our
immunomedicine products are in the pre-clinical stage of development, with the
exception of a Phase II trial in human patients with stage II HER-2/neu positive
breast cancer (U.S.), a Phase I trial in human patients with prostate cancer
(Athens, Greece), a Phase I trial in human patients with breast or ovarian
cancer (U.S.) and a Phase I trial in human volunteers of a peptide vaccine for
use against the H5N1 avian influenza virus (Beirut, Lebanon).
Pre-clinical
and clinical trials of our products, and the manufacturing and marketing of our
technologies, are subject to extensive, costly and rigorous regulation by
governmental authorities in the United States, Canada and other countries. The
process of obtaining required regulatory approvals from the FDA and other
regulatory authorities often takes many years, is expensive and can vary
significantly based on the type, complexity and novelty of the product
candidates. For these reasons, it is possible we will not receive regulatory
approval for any prescription pharmaceutical product candidate in any countries
other than Ecuador, Lebanon, Algeria and India.
In
addition, we cannot be sure when or if we will be permitted by regulatory
agencies to undertake additional clinical trials or to commence any particular
phase of clinical trials. Because of this, statements in this Annual Report
regarding the expected timing of clinical trials cannot be regarded as actual
predictions of when we will obtain regulatory approval for any "phase" of
clinical trials.
Delays in
obtaining United States or other foreign approvals for our pharmaceutical
products could result in substantial additional costs to us, and, therefore,
could adversely affect our ability to compete with other companies. If
regulatory approval is ultimately granted in any countries other than Ecuador,
Lebanon, Algeria and India, the approval may place limitations on the intended
use of the product we wish to commercialize, and may restrict the way in which
we are permitted to market the product.
Due
to legal and factual uncertainties regarding the scope and protection afforded
by patents and other proprietary rights, we may not have meaningful protection
from competition.
Our
long-term success will substantially depend upon our ability to protect our
proprietary technologies from infringement, misappropriation, discovery and
duplication and avoid infringing the proprietary rights of others. Our patent
rights and the patent rights of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies in
general, are highly uncertain and include complex legal and factual issues.
Because of this, our pending patent applications may not be granted. These
uncertainties also mean that any patents that we own or will obtain in the
future could be subject to challenge, and even if not challenged, may not
provide us with meaningful protection from competition. Due to our financial
uncertainties, we may not possess the financial resources necessary to enforce
our patents. Patents already issued to us or our pending applications may become
subject to dispute, and any dispute could be resolved against us.
Because a
substantial number of patents have been issued in the field of alternative drug
delivery and because patent positions can be highly uncertain and frequently
involve complex legal and factual questions, the breadth of claims obtained in
any application or the enforceability of our patents cannot be predicted.
Consequently, we do not know whether any of our pending or future patent
applications will result in the issuance of patents or, to the extent patents
have been issued or will be issued, whether these patents will be subject to
further proceedings limiting their scope, will provide significant proprietary
protection or competitive advantage, or will be circumvented or
invalidated.
20
Also
because of these legal and factual uncertainties, and because pending patent
applications are held in secrecy for varying periods in the United States and
other countries, even after reasonable investigation we may not know with
certainty whether any products that we (or a licensee) may develop will infringe
upon any patent or other intellectual property right of a third party. For
example, we are aware of certain patents owned by third parties that such
parties could attempt to use in the future in efforts to affect our freedom to
practice some of the patents that we own or have applied for. Based upon the
science and scope of these third-party patents, we believe that the patents that
we own or have applied for do not infringe any such third-party patents;
however, we cannot know for certain whether we could successfully defend our
position, if challenged. We may incur substantial costs if we are required to
defend our intellectual property in patent suits brought by third parties. These
legal actions could seek damages and seek to enjoin testing, manufacturing and
marketing of the accused product or process. In addition to potential liability
for significant damages, we could be required to obtain a license to continue to
manufacture or market the accused product or process.
Risks
Related to Marketing of Our Potential Products
We
may not become, or stay, profitable even if our pharmaceutical products are
approved for sale.
Even if
we obtain regulatory approval to market our oral insulin product outside of
Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria or to market any other prescription
pharmaceutical product candidate, many factors may prevent the product from ever
being sold in commercial quantities. Some of these factors are beyond our
control, such as:
·
|
acceptance
of the formulation or treatment by health care professionals and diabetic
patients;
|
·
|
the
availability, effectiveness and relative cost of alternative diabetes or
immunomedicine treatments that may be developed by competitors;
and
|
·
|
the
availability of third-party (i.e., insurer and governmental agency)
reimbursements.
|
We will
not receive significant revenues from Generex Oral-lyn™ or any of our other
pharmaceuticals products that may receive regulatory approval until we can
successfully manufacture, market and distribute them in the relevant
markets.
Similarly,
the successful commercialization of our over-the-counter glucose spray products
may be hindered by manufacturing, marketing and distribution
limitations.
We have
to depend upon others for marketing and distribution of our products, and we may
be forced to enter into contracts limiting the benefits we may receive and the
control we have over our products. We intend to rely on collaborative
arrangements with one or more other companies that possess strong marketing and
distribution resources to perform these functions for us. We may not be able to
enter into beneficial contracts, and we may be forced to enter into contracts
for the marketing and distribution of our products that substantially limit the
potential benefits to us from commercializing these products. In addition, we
will not have the same control over marketing and distribution that we would
have if we conducted these functions ourselves.
We
may not be able to compete with treatments now being marketed and developed, or
which may be developed and marketed in the future by other
companies.
Our
products will compete with existing and new therapies and treatments. We are
aware of a number of companies currently seeking to develop alternative means of
delivering insulin, as well as new drugs intended to replace insulin therapy at
least in part. We are also aware of a number of companies currently seeking to
develop alternative means of enhancing and suppressing peptides. In the longer
term, we also face competition from companies that seek to develop cures for
diabetes and other malignant, infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases
through techniques for correcting the genetic deficiencies that underlie such
diseases.
Numerous
pharmaceutical, biotechnology and drug delivery companies, hospitals, research
organizations, individual scientists and nonprofit organizations are engaged in
the development of alternatives to our technologies. Some of these companies
have greater research and development capabilities, experience, manufacturing,
marketing, financial and managerial resources than we do. Collaborations or
mergers between large pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies with competing
drug delivery technologies could enhance our competitors’ financial, marketing
and other resources. Developments by other drug delivery companies could make
our products or technologies uncompetitive or obsolete. Accordingly, our
competitors may succeed in developing competing technologies, obtaining FDA
approval for products or gaining market acceptance more rapidly than we
can.
Some of
our most significant competitors, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk, have
announced that they will discontinue development and/or sale of their inhalable
forms of insulin. Unlike inhaled insulin formulations, Generex Oral-lyn™ is a
buccally absorbed formulation with no residual pulmonary deposition. We believe
that our buccal delivery technology offers several advantages over inhaled
insulin, including the avoidance of pulmonary inhalation, which requires
frequent physician monitoring, ease of use and portability.
21
If
government programs and insurance companies do not agree to pay for or reimburse
patients for our pharmaceutical products, our success will be
impacted.
Sales of
our oral insulin formulation in Ecuador, Lebanon, Algeria and India and our
other potential pharmaceutical products in other markets will depend in part on
the availability of reimbursement by third-party payers such as government
health administration authorities, private health insurers and other
organizations. Third-party payers often challenge the price and
cost-effectiveness of medical products and services. Governmental approval of
health care products does not guarantee that these third-party payers will pay
for the products. Even if third-party payers do accept our product, the amounts
they pay may not be adequate to enable us to realize a profit. Legislation and
regulations affecting the pricing of pharmaceuticals may change before our
products are approved for marketing and any such changes could further limit
reimbursement.
Risks
Related to Potential Liabilities
We
face significant product liability risks, which may have a negative effect on
our financial condition.
The
administration of drugs or treatments to humans, whether in clinical trials or
commercially, can result in product liability claims whether or not the drugs or
treatments are actually at fault for causing an injury. Furthermore, our
pharmaceutical products may cause, or may appear to have caused, serious adverse
side effects (including death) or potentially dangerous drug interactions that
we may not learn about or understand fully until the drug or treatment has been
administered to patients for some time. Product liability claims can be
expensive to defend and may result in large judgments or settlements against us,
which could have a severe negative effect on our financial condition. We
maintain product liability insurance in amounts we believe to be commercially
reasonable for our current level of activity and exposure, but claims could
exceed our coverage limits. Furthermore, due to factors in the insurance market
generally and our own experience, we may not always be able to purchase
sufficient insurance at an affordable price. Even if a product liability claim
is not successful, the adverse publicity and time and expense of defending such
a claim may interfere with our business.
Risks
Related to the Market for Our Common Stock
Our
common stock could be delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market.
On July
23, 2008, we received notice from The NASDAQ Stock Market that we were not
compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) (now known as Listing Rule
5550(a)(2)), which requires us to have a minimum bid price per share of at least
$1.00 for thirty (30) consecutive business days. In accordance with
this Rule, we had 180 calendar days, or until January 20, 2009, subject to
extension, to regain compliance with this Rule.
On
October 16, 2008, NASDAQ temporarily suspended enforcement of the minimum bid
price requirement until January 19, 2009. On December 16, 2008,
NASDAQ extended the temporary suspension of enforcement until April 20, 2009,
and, on March 9, 2009, NASDAQ further extended the temporary suspension until
July 20, 2009 and, on July 14, 2009, NASDAQ further extended the temporary
suspension until July 31, 2009. With the extended suspension, we now
have until November 6, 2009 to comply with the minimum bid price
requirement. Therefore, if, at any time prior to November
6, 2009, the bid price of our common stock closes at $1.00 per share or
more for a minimum period of ten (10) consecutive business days, we will regain
compliance with the Rule.
In the
event that we cannot demonstrate compliance with the minimum bid price
requirement by the specified deadline and are not eligible for an additional
compliance period, the staff will notify us that our stock would be delisted, at
which time we can appeal the staff’s determination to a Listing Qualifications
Panel. Pending the decision of the Listing Qualification Panel, our common stock
will continue to trade on the NASDAQ Capital Market. If we are not successful in
such an appeal, our stock would likely trade on NASDAQ’s over-the-counter
bulletin board, assuming we meet the requisite criteria.
If
we fail to maintain compliance with applicable NASDAQ Rules and our stock is
delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market, it may become subject to Penny Stock
Regulations and there will be less interest for our stock in the market. This
may result in lower prices for our stock and make it more difficult for us to
obtain financing.
If our
stock is not listed on NASDAQ and fails to maintain a price of $5.00 or more per
share, our stock would become subject to the Securities and Exchange
Commission's "Penny Stock" rules. These rules require a broker to deliver, prior
to any transaction involving a Penny Stock, a disclosure schedule explaining the
Penny Stock Market and its risks. Additionally, broker/dealers who recommend
Penny Stocks to persons other than established customers and accredited
investors must make a special written suitability determination and receive the
purchaser's written agreement to a transaction prior to the sale. In the event
our stock becomes subject to these rules, it will become more difficult for
broker/dealers to sell our common stock. Therefore, it may be more difficult for
us to obtain financing.
The
price of our common stock may be volatile.
There may
be wide fluctuations in the price of our common stock. These fluctuations may be
caused by several factors including:
22
·
|
announcements
of research activities and technology innovations or new products by us or
our competitors;
|
|
·
|
changes
in market valuation of companies in our industry
generally;
|
·
|
variations
in operating results;
|
|
·
|
changes
in governmental regulations;
|
|
·
|
developments
in patent and other proprietary rights;
|
|
·
|
public
concern as to the safety of drugs or treatments developed by us or
others;
|
|
·
|
results
of clinical trials of our products or our competitors' products;
and
|
|
·
|
regulatory
action or inaction on our products or our competitors'
products.
|
From time
to time, we may hire companies to assist us in pursuing investor relations
strategies to generate increased volumes of investment in our common stock. Such
activities may result, among other things, in causing the price of our common
stock to increase on a short-term basis.
Furthermore,
the stock market generally and the market for stocks of companies with lower
market capitalizations and small biopharmaceutical companies, like us, have from
time to time experienced, and likely will again experience significant price and
volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of a
particular company. During the third calendar quarter of 2008 and
continuing to date, we, like many other publicly traded companies, have
experienced a sharp decline in the price of our stock attributable to concerns
about the current global recession. The widespread decline in stock
prices led The NASDAQ Stock Market to further extend its temporary suspension of
enforcement of the minimum bid price requirement until
July 31, 2009.
Provisions
of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation could delay or prevent the
acquisition or sale of our business.
Our
Restated Certificate of Incorporation permits our Board of Directors to
designate new series of preferred stock and issue those shares without any vote
or action by our stockholders. Such newly authorized and issued shares of
preferred stock could contain terms that grant special voting rights to the
holders of such shares that make it more difficult to obtain stockholder
approval for an acquisition of our business or increase the cost of any such
acquisition.
Our
recent equity financing will dilute current stockholders and could prevent the
acquisition or sale of our business.
The
equity financing transactions into which we have recently entered have and will
dilute current stockholders. Currently approximately 41,769,900 shares of common
stock are issuable upon exercise of the warrants that we issued on March 31,
2008, May 15, 2009, June 15, 2009, August 6, 2009 and September 14, 2009
(without regard to additional shares which may become issuable due to
anti-dilution adjustments or in connection with payments of interest), which
represents approximately 18% of the shares of common stock currently
outstanding. Assuming the holders of the warrants convert and
exercise all of the warrants into shares of common stock, the number of shares
of issued and outstanding common stock will increase significantly, and current
stockholders will own a smaller percentage of the outstanding common stock of
Generex. The issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the warrants will
also have a dilutive effect on earnings per share and may adversely affect the
market price of the common stock.
In
addition, the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants
sold in the offerings that closed on June 15, 2009, August 6, 2009 and September
14, 2009 and sold or re-priced in our March 31, 2008 private placement could
have an anti-takeover effect because such issuance will make it more difficult
for, or discourage an attempt by, a party to obtain control of the Company by
tender offer or other means. The issuance of common stock upon the exercise of
the warrants will increase the number of shares entitled to vote, increase the
number of votes required to approve a change of control of the Company, and
dilute the interest of a party attempting to obtain control of the
Company.
If we
raise funds through one or more additional equity financings in the future, it
will have a further dilutive effect on existing holders of our shares by
reducing their percentage ownership. The shares may be sold at a time when the
market price is low because we need the funds. This will dilute existing holders
more than if our stock price was higher. In addition, equity financings normally
involve shares sold at a discount to the current market price.
Item
1B. Unresolved
Staff Comments.
Not
applicable.
23
Item
2. Properties.
Our
executive and principal administrative offices occupy approximately 5,000 square
feet of office space in the Business Centre at 33 Harbour Square in downtown
Toronto, Ontario, Canada. We own the Business Centre, which comprises
approximately 9,100 square feet of usable space. The space in the Business
Centre that is not used by us is leased to third parties.
We own a
laboratory facility in Toronto that we have used for limited production of our
oral insulin formulation for clinical purposes, and have completed a pilot
manufacturing facility for our insulin and glucose products in the same
commercial complex. Our laboratory facility is approximately 2,650 square feet.
Our pilot manufacturing facility, which also includes laboratory facilities, is
approximately 4,800 square feet. We also own all additional units in the same
building where our pilot manufacturing facility is located. These units are
currently leased to third parties with the exception of two units being used by
us for packaging and storage. These units are reflected in Assets Held for
Investments on accompanying consolidated balance sheets. All of these spaces
could be used for manufacturing facilities if necessary. We have obtained
regulatory approval for the laboratory facility and the pilot manufacturing
facility.
We have
mortgages on our Toronto properties totaling $2,915,209 at July 31, 2009. These
mortgages require the payment of interest, with minimal principal reduction,
prior to their due dates. These mortgages currently require an aggregate
approximately $28,000 in monthly debt service payments. Aggregate principal
maturities for these mortgages will be $1,060,788 in fiscal 2010.
We lease
approximately 4,336 square feet of office and laboratory space in Worcester,
Massachusetts that Antigen uses for its research and development activities at
an annual rent of approximately $180,000. This space is sufficient for Antigen’s
present activities.
We do not
expect to need additional manufacturing capabilities in Canada related to our
insulin product beyond our pilot facility before the end of the current fiscal
year. We own an 11,625 square foot building in Brampton, Ontario, which is
approximately 25 miles outside Toronto, and a 13,500 square foot building in
Mississauga, Ontario, which is about 20 miles from downtown Toronto. Both
properties are currently leased to third parties. These properties are reflected
in Assets Held for Investments on accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
We could
use our other properties to expand research, development or testing of our
buccal and immunomedicine products if current facilities prove inadequate for
our needs. We also may consider other opportunities to expand our manufacturing
capabilities as such opportunities arise.
Item
3. Legal
Proceedings.
Subash Chandarana et al. v. Generex
Biotechnology Corporation. In February 2001, a former business associate
of Pankaj Modi ("Modi") (a former officer of the Company) and an entity called
Centrum Technologies Inc. ("CTI") commenced an action in the Ontario Superior
Court of Justice against us and Modi seeking, among other things, damages for
alleged breaches of contract and tortious acts related to a business
relationship between this former associate and Modi that ceased in July 1996.
The plaintiffs’ statement of claim also seeks to enjoin the use, if any, by us
of three patents allegedly owned by CTI. The three patents are entitled Liquid Formulations for Proteinic
Pharmaceuticals, Vaccine Delivery System for
Immunization, Using Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres, and Controlled Releases of Drugs or
Hormones in Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres. It is our position that
the buccal drug delivery technologies which are the subject matter of our
research, development, and commercialization efforts, including Generex
Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management System, do not make use of, are
not derivative of, do not infringe upon, and are entirely different from the
intellectual property identified in the plaintiffs’ statement of claim. On July
20, 2001, we filed a preliminary motion to dismiss the action of CTI as a
nonexistent entity or, alternatively, to stay such action on the grounds of want
of authority of such entity to commence the action. The plaintiffs brought a
cross motion to amend the statement of claim to substitute Centrum
Biotechnologies, Inc. ("CBI") for CTI. CBI is a corporation of which 50 percent
of the shares are owned by the former business associate and the remaining 50
percent are owned by us. Consequently, the shareholders of CBI are in a
deadlock. The court granted our motion to dismiss the action of CTI and denied
the plaintiffs’ cross motion without prejudice to the former business associate
to seek leave to bring a derivative action in the name of or on behalf of CBI.
The former business associate subsequently filed an application with the Ontario
Superior Court of Justice for an order granting him leave to file an action in
the name of and on behalf of CBI against Modi and us. We opposed the
application. In September 2003, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted
the request and issued an order giving the former business associate leave to
file an action in the name of and on behalf of CBI against Modi and us. A
statement of claim was served in July 2004. Since that time, the plaintiffs have
not taken any steps in furtherance of the proceeding. We are not able to predict
the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding at the present time or to estimate
an amount or range of potential loss, if any, from this legal
proceeding.
24
Michael Powell. In August,
2006, Michael Powell commenced an action against certain defendants, including
us and certain of our officers, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice,
claiming compensatory damages, special and punitive damages and various forms of
injunctive and declaratory relief for breach of contract and various business
torts. We believe the claims against us are frivolous and completely without
merit. We are not a party to any agreement with the plaintiff. Much of the
requested relief relates to the plaintiff’s position and ownership interest in
and accounting for the expenses of an entity in which Generex has no interest.
We have not used any intellectual property or information owned by the other
entity. All intellectual property, information and business claimed to be owned
or conducted by the entity in which the plaintiff claims an interest are
completely unrelated to any product or technology we are currently developing or
intend to develop. Therefore, even if the court were to award some declaratory
or injunctive relief, we would not be affected. We are defending this action
vigorously. We are not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal
proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or range of potential
loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
We are
involved in certain other legal proceedings in addition to those specifically
described herein. Subject to the uncertainty inherent in all litigation, we do
not believe at the present time that the resolution of any of these legal
proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, operations or cash flows.
With
respect to all litigation matters, as additional information concerning the
estimates used by us becomes known, we reassess each matter’s position both with
respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures.
Item
4. Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Our
Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on July 30, 2009. At the meeting,
127,859,734 shares of common stock were represented out of 189,171,778 shares
that were entitled to vote. Our stockholders took the following actions at the
Annual Meeting:
1.
|
Elected
five directors;
|
2.
|
Approved
an amendment to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to
increase the number of authorized shares of our common stock from
500,000,000 to 750,000,000;
|
3.
|
Approved
an amendment to the Generex Biotechnology Corporation 2006 Stock Plan and
approved the 2006 Stock Plan, as
amended;
|
4.
|
Authorized
the Board of Directors, in the three-month period commencing with the date
of the annual meeting, to issue, without prior stockholder approval, in
connection with capital raising transactions up to 50,000,000 shares of
common stock, including options, warrants, securities or other rights
convertible into common stock, in the aggregate, in excess of the number
of shares that NASDAQ Listing Rule 5635(d)(2) permits us to issue in such
transactions without prior stockholder approval, the issuance of such
50,000,000 shares to be upon such terms as the Board of Directors shall
deem to be in our best interests, for a price of not less than 70% of the
market price at the time of such issuance and for an aggregate
consideration not to exceed $20,000,000, which such authorization shall
include shares of common stock issued by us at or above market price prior
to the date of the annual meeting in the event The NASDAQ Stock Market,
Inc. integrates (i) a new below market issuance by us within the
three-month period commencing on the date of the annual meeting with (ii)
the prior issuance; and
|
5.
|
Ratified
the appointment of MSCM LLP as independent public accountants for the
fiscal year ending July 31, 2009.
|
The
results of the vote for the Board of Directors were as follows:
Election
of nominees to Board of Directors for terms expiring July 29,
2010
|
Votes
For
|
Votes
Withheld
|
||||||
Anna
E. Gluskin
|
88.40%
|
11.60%
|
||||||
113,017,605
|
14,842,129
|
|||||||
John
P. Barratt
|
92.39%
|
7.615%
|
||||||
118,128,107
|
9,731,627
|
|||||||
Brian
T. McGee
|
92.59%
|
7.41%
|
||||||
118,384,656
|
9,475,078
|
|||||||
Nola
E. Masterson
|
91.69%
|
8.31%
|
||||||
117,224,124
|
10,635,609
|
|||||||
Rose
C. Perri
|
89.08%
|
10.92%
|
||||||
113,890,460
|
13,969,274
|
The
results on the votes of the proposals were as follows:
Proposal
|
Votes
For
|
Votes
Against
|
Abstention
|
Broker
Non-Votes
|
|||||||||
Proposal
2: Approval of Amendment to Increase Authorized Shares
|
50.13%1
94,833,999
|
17.08%1
32,315,487
|
0.37%1
710,247
|
||||||||||
Proposal
3: Approval of Amendment to 2006 Stock Plan
|
67.13%2
17,346,428
|
30.26%2
7,820,739
|
2.59%2
671,711
|
102,020,856
|
|||||||||
Proposal
4: Approval of Potential Issuance and Sale of Securities
|
61.45%2
15,878,209
|
37.16%2
9,602,008
|
1.38%2
358,661
|
102,020,856
|
|||||||||
Proposal
5: Ratification of MSCM LLP
|
93.85%2
119,999,562
|
2.61%2
3,346,774
|
3.52%2
4,513,397
|
(1)
percent of shares outstanding
(2)
percent of shares voted
25
PART
II
Item
5. Market
For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
Market
Information
Our
common stock has been listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (formerly the NASDAQ
SmallCap Market) since June 5, 2003. From May 5, 2000 to June 4, 2003, our
common stock was listed on the NASDAQ National Market. From February 1998 to May
2000, the "bid" and "asked" prices for our common stock were quoted on the OTC
Bulletin Board operated by the National Association of Securities Dealers. Prior
to February 1998, there was no public market for our common stock.
The table
below also sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock
reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market for each fiscal quarter in the prior two
years ended July 31, 2009.
Bid
Prices
|
|||||
High
|
Low
|
||||
|
|
||||
Fiscal
2008
|
|||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
1.70
|
1.41
|
||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
1.95
|
1.27
|
||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
1.45
|
0.81
|
||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
1.19
|
0.74
|
||
Fiscal
2009
|
|||||
First
Quarter
|
$
|
0.80
|
0.26
|
||
Second
Quarter
|
$
|
0.67
|
0.30
|
||
Third
Quarter
|
$
|
0.70
|
0.08
|
||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$
|
1.14
|
0.35
|
The
closing trading price for our common stock reported on October 13, 2009 was
$0.73.
As of
October 13, 2009, there were approximately 678 holders of record of our common
stock. Record holders do not include owners whose shares are held in
street name by a broker or other nominee.
Dividends
We have
not paid dividends on our common stock in the past and have no present intention
of paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Sales
of Unregistered Securities
In
addition to the sales of unregistered securities of the Company disclosed in our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed May 18,
2009, June 16, 2009, August 6, 2009 and September 14, 2009, we have issued the
securities in reliance upon Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as follows
in the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2009.
During
the three months ended July 31, 2009, we issued 12,000 shares of common stock to
American Capital Ventures, Inc. pursuant to an agreement with us for financial
services. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that
American Capital Ventures, Inc. is an “accredited investor” as that term is
defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The
certificates issued for the shares of common stock will include a legend to
indicate that they are restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve
the use of underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection
therewith.
During
the three months ended July 31, 2009, we issued 37,500 shares of our restricted
common stock as partial consideration for the provision of services by The
Abajian Group, LLC under a consulting agreement with us. William Abajian, a
Business Development Consultant to Generex, is a principal of The Abajian Group,
LLC. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the Securities
Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that The Abajian Group,
LLC is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the shares of
common stock will include a legend to indicate that they are restricted. The
sales of such securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no
commissions were paid in connection therewith.
26
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Corporate Profile, LLC, a consultant,
pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation services until
August 31, 2009. During the three months ended July 31, 2009, we
issued 25,000 shares of common stock to Corporate Profile pursuant to this
agreement. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that Corporate
Profile, LLC is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)
of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the shares
of common stock will include a legend to indicate that they are restricted. The
sales of such securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no
commissions were paid in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Avalanche Strategic Communications, a
consultant, pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation
services until August 31, 2009. During the three months ended July
31, 2009, we issued 34,089 shares of common stock to Avalanche pursuant to this
agreement. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that Avalanche
Strategic Communications is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued
for the shares of common stock will include a legend to indicate that they are
restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve the use of
underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Seahawk Capital Partners, Inc, a
consultant, pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation
services until June 20, 2009. During the three months ended July 31,
2009, we issued 300,000 shares of common stock to Seahawk Capital Partners
pursuant to this agreement. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration
under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that
Seahawk Capital Partners is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued
for the shares of common stock included a legend to indicate that they are
restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve the use of
underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection therewith.
During
the three months ended July 31, 2009, we have issued shares of our common stock
to the following consultants for investor relation and financial services:
Ventures and Projects Management Inc. (750,000 shares), Sound Capital Inc
(450,000 shares), Naif Hajjar (415,000 shares), Luxury Air (39,000
shares). The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under
the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that
Ventures and Projects Management Inc., Sound Capital Inc., Naif Hajjar and
Luxury Air are all “accredited investor(s)” as that term is defined in Rule
501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the
shares of common stock included a legend to indicate that they are restricted.
The sales of such securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no
commissions were paid in connection therewith.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Neither
we nor any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Section 240.10 b-18(a)(3) of the
Exchange Act) purchased any of our equity securities during the fourth quarter
of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2009.
Item
6. Selected Financial
Data.
As a
smaller reporting company, we have elected scaled disclosure reporting
obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested
by this Item 6.
Item 7.
|
Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
The
following discussion and analysis by management provides information with
respect to our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2008 and 2009. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with the information in the consolidated financial statements and
the notes pertaining thereto contained in Item 8 - Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
July 31, 2009 and the information discussed in Part I, Item 1A - Risk
Factors.
Overview
of Business
We are
engaged primarily in the research, development and commercialization of drug
delivery systems and technologies. Our primary focus at the present time is our
proprietary technology for the administration of formulations of large molecule
drugs to the oral (buccal) cavity using a hand-held aerosol applicator. Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Antigen, we have expanded our focus to include
immunomedicines incorporating proprietary vaccine formulations.
We
believe that our buccal delivery technology is a platform technology that has
application to many large molecule drugs and provides a convenient,
non-invasive, accurate and cost-effective way to administer such drugs. We have
identified several large molecule drugs as possible candidates for development,
including estrogen, heparin, monoclonal antibodies, human growth hormone and
fertility hormone, but to date have focused our development efforts primarily on
one pharmaceutical product, Generex Oral-lyn™, an insulin formulation
administered as a fine spray into the oral cavity using our proprietary
hand-held aerosol spray applicator known as RapidMist™.
27
To date,
we have received regulatory approval in Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria for
the commercial marketing and sale of Generex Oral-lyn™. In March 2008, we
initiated Phase III clinical trials for this product in the U.S. with the first
patient screening for such trials at a clinical study site in Texas. The patient
screening at other participating clinical sites in the U.S. and Canada is
ongoing. Currently over 350 patients have been enrolled in 70 clinical sites
around the world, including sites in the United States, Canada, Bulgaria,
Poland, Romania, Russia and Ukraine.
We
received a Special Access Program (SAP) authorization from Health Canada for a
patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of Type-1 diabetes with Generex
Oral-lyn™ in April 2008. SAP provides access to non-marketed drugs for
practitioners treating patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when
conventional therapies have failed, are not available or unsuitable. We received
a similar authorization from health authorities in Netherlands in September
2008. Over the past few months, we have initiated the process with the FDA to
allow for the availability of Generex Oral-lyn™ for compassionate use in the
United States on an individual patient basis (Single Patient IND), as well as in
a cohort of patients based on a Treatment IND protocol. Upon FDA approval, this
compassionate use program would allow diabetes patients who do not otherwise
qualify to participate in a clinical trial or who have no other satisfactory
alternative treatment for diabetes, to have access to Generex
Oral-lyn™. We will continue to expand our SAP participation in
additional countries around the world.
In
November 2008 we, together with our marketing partner Shreya Life Sciences Pvt.
Ltd. officially launched Generex Oral-lyn™ in India under marketing name of Oral
Recosulin. Each package of Oral Recosulin contains two canisters of our product
along with one actuator. Product has been available for sale in India since
January 2009, and an estimated 50 dialectologists are currently prescribing Oral
Recosulin there.
In
November 2008, we submitted our product dossier to the Ministry of Health in
Damascus, Syria through Generex MENA, our branch office in Dubai. The dossier
includes Generex Oral-lyn™. We also submitted a file to register our proprietary
over-the-counter products, including Glucose RapidSpray™, 7-Day Diet Aid Spray™
(marketed as Crave-Nx™ in the United States and Canada) and BaBOOM!™ Energy
Spray. The Syrian Ministry of Health will review the dossier and inform us of
any additional requests for information that it may have. There have been no
immediate queries, and we anticipate registration before the end of calendar
year 2009. It is estimated that among Syria's population of 20 million, between
3 million and 3.5 million people have diabetes.
In
December 2008, we submitted Generex Oral-lyn™ dossier to the Ministry of Health
in Iraq (North) through Generex MENA, our branch office in Dubai and expect to
receive an approval to market the product in spring of 2009.
In
December 2008 we, together with our marketing partner Benta SA., received an
approval to market Generex Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta is currently working on
reimbursement policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official product launch in
Lebanon took place in May 2009.
In May
2009, the Algerian health authorities granted us permission to import and sell
Generex Oral-lyn™ for the treatment of diabetes in Algeria. We expect commercial
launch of the product by the end of calendar year 2009. Through the efforts of
our business development team, in association with the Generex MENA, we have
entered into a marketing sub-distribution relationship with Algerian company
Continental Pharm Laboratoire.
Using our
buccal delivery technology, we also have launched a line of over-the-counter
glucose and energy sprays , including Glucose RapidSpray™, Crave-NX™ 7-day Diet
Aid Spray, and BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray. We believe these products will complement
Generex Oral-lyn™ and may provide us with an additional revenue stream prior to
the commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in other major jurisdictions. In
fiscal 2009, we received modest revenues from sales of our commercially
available products, our confectionary, Glucose RapidSpray™, a
flavored glucose “energy” spray supplemented with vitamins, BaBOOM!™ Energy
Spray, and a fat-free glucose spray to aid in dieting, Crave-NX™. All
three products are available in retail stores and independent pharmacies in the
United States and Canada. In addition, the products are being
distributed in the Middle East through our Generex MENA office in Dubai. We
expect other distribution territories for these products to include South
Africa, India, South America and other jurisdictions worldwide. We are currently
pursuing European registrations for these products.
In
October 2008, we announced the enrollment of subjects in our bioequivalence
clinical trial of MetControl™, our proprietary Metformin medicinal chewing gum
product. The protocol for the study is an open-label, two-treatment, two-period,
randomized, crossover study comparing MetControl™ and immediate release
Metformin™ tablets in healthy volunteers. The study results, that we received
and analyzed in December 2008 demonstrated bioequivalence and will allow us to
proceed with additional research and development initiatives and consider
regulatory agency registration applications.
Our
subsidiary, Antigen Express, concentrates on developing proprietary vaccine
formulations that work by stimulating the immune system to either attack
offending agents (i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to stop
attacking benign elements (i.e., self proteins and allergens). Our
immunomedicine products are based on two platform technologies and are in the
early stages of development. We continue clinical development of Antigen’s
synthetic peptide vaccines designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune
response against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene for patients with
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer in a Phase II clinical trial and patients with
prostate cancer and against avian influenza in two Phase I trials. An additional
Phase I trial has been initiated recently in patients with either breast or
ovarian cancer. The synthetic vaccine technology has particularly
advantages for pandemic or potentially pandemic viruses, such as the H5N1 avian
and H1N1 swine flu. In addition to pandemic influenza viruses,
development efforts also are underway for seasonal influenza virus, HIV, HPV,
melanoma, ovarian cancer, allergy and Type I diabetes mellitus. We have
established collaborations with clinical investigators at academic centers to
advance these technologies.
We face
competition from other providers of alternate forms of insulin. Some of our most
significant competitors, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk, have announced
that they will discontinue development and/or sale of their inhalable forms of
insulin. Generex Oral-lyn™ is not an inhaled insulin; rather, it is a buccally
absorbed formulation with no residual pulmonary deposition. We believe that our
buccal delivery technology offers several advantages over inhaled insulin,
including the avoidance of pulmonary inhalation, which requires frequent
physician monitoring, ease of use and portability.
28
We are a
development stage company. From inception through the end of the year ended July
31, 2009, we have received only limited revenues from operations. In the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, we received approximately $1,118,509 and
$124,891 in revenue. The revenue in fiscal 2009 included $500,000 relating to an
upfront license fee for the signing of a license and distribution agreement for
Generex Oral-lyn™, while the remainder of the revenue in both fiscal periods
pertained to the sale of our confectionary products. These numbers do not
reflect deferred sales to customers during the respective periods with the right
of return.
We
operate in only one segment: the research, development and commercialization of
drug delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and immunological
diseases.
Accounting
for Research and Development Projects
Our major
research and development projects are the refinement of our platform buccal
delivery technology, our buccal insulin project (Generex Oral-lyn™), our buccal
morphine product and Antigen’s peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines.
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, we expended resources on the clinical
testing and commercialization, of our buccal insulin product, Generex Oral-lyn™.
In July 2007, we received no objection from the FDA to proceed with our
long-term multi-center Phase III study protocol for Generex Oral-lyn™.
Late-stage trials involve testing our product with a large number of patients
over a significant period of time. The completion of late-stage trials in Canada
and eventually the United States may require significantly greater funds than we
currently have on hand.
Generex
Oral-lyn™ was approved for commercial sale by drug regulatory authorities in
Ecuador in May 2005. PharmaBrand handled the commercial launch of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador in June 2006. While we anticipate generating revenue from
sales of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador, we do not expect that such revenues will
be sufficient to sustain our research and development and regulatory
activities.
Generex
Oral-lyn™ was approved for importation and commercial sale in India in November
2007. In November 2008 we, together with our marketing partner Shreya
Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. officially launched Generex Oral-lyn™ in India under
marketing name of Oral Recosulin. Each package of Oral Recosulin contains two
canisters of our product along with one actuator. Product has been available for
sale in India since January 2009, and an estimated 50 dialectologists are
currently prescribing Oral Recosulin there. We did not recognize any
revenues from the sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in India in the 2009 fiscal
year.
Although
we initiated regulatory approval process for our morphine and fentanyl buccal
products, we did not expend resources to further this product during our last
fiscal year.
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, we expended resources on research and
development relating to Antigen’s peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines and related
technologies. One Antigen vaccine is currently in Phase II clinical trials in
the United States involving patients with HER-2/neu positive breast cancer, and
an Antigen vaccine for H5N1 avian influenza is in Phase I clinical trials
conducted at the Lebanese-Canadian Hospital in Beirut. Antigen’s prostate cancer
vaccine based on AE37 is currently in Phase I clinical trials in Greece.
Preliminary pre-clinical work has commenced with respect to the experimental
vaccine for patients with acute myeloid leukemia at Beijing Daopei Hospital in
China.
Because
of various uncertainties, we cannot predict the timing of completion and
commercialization of our buccal insulin or buccal morphine products or Antigen’s
peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines or related technologies. These uncertainties
include the success of current studies, our ability to obtain the required
financing and the time required to obtain regulatory approval even if our
research and development efforts are completed and successful, our ability to
enter into collaborative marketing and distribution agreements with
third-parties, and the success of such marketing and distribution arrangements.
For the same reasons, we cannot predict when any products may begin to produce
net cash inflows.
Most of
our buccal delivery research and development activities to date have involved
developing our platform technology for use with insulin. Insubstantial amounts
have been expended on projects with other drugs, including morphine and
fentanyl, and those projects involved a substantial amount of platform
technology development. As a result, we have not made significant distinctions
in the accounting for research and development expenses among products, as a
significant portion of all research has involved improvements to the platform
technology in connection with insulin, which may benefit all of our potential
buccal products. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009,
approximately 84.2% or $11,424,702 of our $13,561,681 in research expenses was
attributable to insulin and platform technology development, and we did not have
any research expenses related to morphine or other buccal
projects. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, approximately
84.6% of our $16,359,030 in research expenses was attributable to insulin and
platform technology development, and we did not have any research expenses
related to morphine, fentanyl or other buccal projects.
29
Approximately
15.8% or $2,136,979 of our research and development expenses for the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2009 was related to Antigen's immunomedicine products
compared to approximately 15.4% or $2,517,552 of our research and development
expenses for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008. Because these
products are in initial phases of clinical trials or early, pre-clinical stage
of development (with the exception of the Phase II clinical trials of Antigen
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer vaccine that are underway), all of the expenses
were accounted for as basic research and no distinctions were made as to
particular products. Due to the early stage of development, we cannot predict
the timing of completion of any products arising from this technology, or when
products from this technology might begin producing revenues.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is
based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. It requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
We
consider certain accounting policies related to impairment of long-lived assets,
intangible assets and accrued liabilities to be critical to our business
operations and the understanding of our results of operations:
Revenue Recognition.
Net sales of Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-NX™ are
generally recognized in the period in which the products are delivered. Delivery
of the products generally completes the criteria for revenue recognition for the
Company, if the title of the goods passes to the buyer and the buyer assumes the
risks and rewards of ownership. In the event where the customers have the right
of return, sales are deferred until the right of return lapses or the product is
resold. Nonrefundable fees received under licensing agreements are recognized as
revenue when received if the Company has no continuing obligations to the other
party. Rental income from our properties is recognized as revenue in the period
in which the space is occupied.
Inventory. Inventory
consists of commercially available products and their
components. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market with
cost determined using the first-in first-out method. In evaluating whether
inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, management considers such
factors as the amount of inventory on hand and in the distribution channel,
estimated time required to sell such inventory, remaining shelf life and current
and expected market conditions, including levels of competition. As appropriate,
a provision is recorded to reduce inventories to their net realizable
value. Inventory also includes the cost of products sold to the
customers with the rights of return.
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets. Management reviews for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of property and equipment may
not be recoverable under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets." If it is determined that an impairment loss has occurred based upon
expected future cash flows, the loss is recognized in the Statement of
Operations.
Intangible Assets. We
have intangible assets related to patents. The determination of the related
estimated useful lives and whether or not these assets are impaired involves
significant judgments. In assessing the recoverability of these intangible
assets, we use an estimate of undiscounted operating income and related cash
flows over the remaining useful life, market conditions and other factors to
determine the recoverability of the asset. If these estimates or their related
assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment
charges against these assets.
Estimating accrued
liabilities, specifically litigation accruals. Management's current
estimated range of liabilities related to pending litigation is based on
management's best estimate of future costs. While the final resolution of the
litigation could result in amounts different than current accruals, and
therefore have an impact on our consolidated financial results in a future
reporting period, management believes the ultimate outcome will not have a
significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
Share-based
compensation. Management determines value of stock-based
compensation in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123(R) “Share-Based Payment” which revises SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation” for stock and options grants to employees. We also
follow the guidance of Emerging Issues Task Force 96-18 “Accounting for Equity
Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in
Conjunction with Selling, Goods or Services” for equity instruments issued to
consultants.
Results
of Operations
Year
Ended July 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2008
Our net
loss for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 (fiscal 2009) was $45,812,228
versus $36,228,991 in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008 (fiscal
2008). The increase in net loss in fiscal 2009 versus fiscal 2008 is
primarily due to the increase in interest expense to $20,114,595 from $4,280,558
which related mainly to the non-cash interest expense related to the
amortization of the discount on the secured convertible notes issued in March
2008 of $15,931,481. The increase in interest expense was offset by
decreases in research and development expenses of $2,797,349 and decreases in
general and administrative expenses of $4,432,696, as we opted to conserve cash
during parts of the year, until such time as we could raise additional funding
in the volatile equity markets. Our operating loss for fiscal 2009
decreased to $26,256,160 compared to $33,445,470 in fiscal 2008. The
decrease resulted primarily from the reduction in research and development
expenses and general and administrative expenses described above and an increase
in revenue to $1,118,509 from $124,891 , which was partially offset by an
increase in selling expense to $2,120,903 from $1,562,258. The increase in net
revenue is attributable to a non-refundable license fee relating to the signing
of a licensing and distribution agreement in Korea for Generex Oral-lyn™ and
over $460,000 in revenue generated through our Generex MENA branch office in
Dubai in fiscal 2009. This compared to $124,891 of revenue related to
our over-the-counter confectionary products in North America in fiscal
2008.
30
The
decrease in research and development expenses, as well as general and
administrative expenses in fiscal 2009 reflects our efforts to conserve cash
during parts of the year, until we were able to successfully raise additional
capital in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. The increase in selling
expenses to $2,120,903 from $1,562,258 is primarily associated with the opening
of our Generex MENA branch office in Dubai with the intent of securing product
licensing for Generex Oral-lyn™ in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as
Asia and Eastern Europe, and increasing the revenues from our over-the-counter
confectionary products in the same regions.
Our
interest income decreased to $237,977 in fiscal 2009 compared to $1,166,439 in
the last fiscal year primarily due to a combination of lower cash balances and
lower market interest rates. We received slightly lower income from rental
operations (net of expense) of $320,547 in fiscal 2009 compared to $330,533 in
fiscal 2008.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Resources
Sources
of Liquidity
To date
we have financed our development stage activities primarily through private
placements of our common stock and securities convertible into our common
stock.
As of
July 31, 2009, we believed that our anticipated cash position was sufficient to
meet our working capital needs for the next twelve months based on the pace of
our planned activities. Beyond that, we may require additional funds to support
our working capital requirements or for other purposes.
While we
have generally been able to raise equity capital as required, our cash balances
were very low during portions of fiscal 2009. Unforeseen problems
with our clinical program, manufacturing and commercialization plans in Ecuador,
India, Lebanon or Algeria or further negative developments in general economic
conditions could interfere with our ability to raise additional equity capital
as needed, or materially adversely affect the terms upon which such capital is
available. Our inability to obtain required funding will have a
material adverse effect on one or more of our research or development programs,
curtail some of our commercialization efforts or prevent our satisfaction of
obligations under the secured convertible notes.
Management
may seek to meet all or some of our operating cash flow requirements through
financing activities, such as private placement of our common stock, preferred
stock offerings and offerings of debt and convertible debt instruments as well
as through merger or acquisition opportunities. We filed a shelf
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to
register an indeterminate number of shares of common stock and preferred stock
and an indeterminate number of warrants and units, the aggregate initial
offering price of which is not to exceed $150,000,000. In May, June,
August and September 2009, we conducted offerings pursuant to this registration
statement as described below and raised an aggregate of $32,335,164 in net
proceeds. Management is actively pursuing industry collaboration activities,
including product licensing and specific project financing. We are also
examining options for the procurement of a reliable long-term insulin supply for
our future commercial needs.
We
believe that the commencement of Phase III clinical trial trials for Oral-lyn™
in the United States and Canada represents a significant milestone event. We
also anticipate that the commercial launch of Oral-lyn™ in India may provide us
with revenue in 2009. We believe that the successful commercial launch of
Oral-lyn™ in India and other countries where we have approval would enhance our
ability to access additional sources of funding. We will continue to
require substantial funds to continue research and development, including
preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates, and to
commence sales and marketing efforts if the FDA or other regulatory approvals
are obtained.
Auction Rate
Securities
In
December 2008, we had short-term investments of approximately $8.1
million. All of our short-term investments represented
investment in high-grade auction rate securities. As of December 23,
2008, 100% of our auction rate securities were redeemed at par in Phase II of
the Citi Auction Security Settlement.
Financing
– 8% Secured Convertible Notes and Warrants
On March
31, 2008, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement and related documents
with existing institutional investors relating to a private placement of 8%
secured convertible notes (the “Notes”) and warrants (the “Series Warrants”) for
aggregate gross proceeds to us of $20,650,000.
31
The Notes
had an 18-month maturity and amortize over fifteen months in fifteen equal
monthly installments beginning on August 1, 2008. Interest on the principal
amount outstanding under the Notes accrued at a rate of eight percent (8%) per annum. We
could pay installments of principal and accrued interest in cash or, at our
option, in shares of our common stock subject to the satisfaction of certain
conditions. If we elected to pay principal and interest in shares of our common
stock, the value of each share of common stock was calculated as equal to the
lower of (a) the conversion price, and (b) 90% of the average of the volume
weighted average prices of the common stock on each of the twenty (20)
consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable payment
date.
At the
option of each Noteholder, the principal amount outstanding under each Note was
convertible at any time into shares of our common stock at the initial
conversion price of $1.21, which represented 110% of the closing bid price of
our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on the closing date,
March 31, 2008.
Until the
later of (i) 12 months after the effective date of such a registration statement
and (ii) the date the Notes were repaid or converted in full, the Noteholders
have the right to participate in any capital raising transactions that we
undertake.
The
Series Warrants issued in connection with the March 2008 Securities Purchase
Agreement included:
(i)
|
Series
A and A-1 Warrants, which are exercisable for a period of 7 years into an
aggregate of 75% of the number of shares of our common stock initially
issuable upon conversion of the Notes, with the Series A Warrants being
exercisable into 5,257,729 shares immediately upon issuance and the Series
A-1 warrants being exercisable into 7,541,857 shares beginning October 1,
2008;
|
(ii)
|
Series
B Warrants, which became exercisable on October 1, 2008 into 100% of the
shares of our common stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Notes
(initially 17,066,166 shares) and remain exercisable for a period of 18
months after the registration statement covering the shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of the Notes and Warrants was
declared effective by the SEC; and
|
(iii)
|
Series
C Warrants, which are exercisable for a period of 7 years beginning
October 1, 2008, but only to the extent that the Series B Warrant are
exercised and only in the same percentage that the Series B Warrants are
exercised, up to a maximum percentage of 75% of the number of shares of
our common stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Notes
(initially a maximum of 12,799,580
shares).
|
The
initial exercise price of each Series Warrant was $1.21. As described below, the
exercise price of the Series Warrants has been reduced to initially to $0.50 and
to $0.33 as a result of an anti-dilution provision triggered by the May 2009
private placement.
In
connection with the issuance of the Notes and Series Warrants, we also (a)
reduced the strike price of our outstanding common stock purchase warrants that
are held by the investors in the March 2008 private placement and certain other
warrant holders and that have strike prices ranging from $1.25 to $3.00 (the
“Pre-Extant Warrants”), to $1.10, which equals the closing bid price of the
common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on the closing date, March 31, 2008,
and (b) extended the expiration date of the Pre-Extant Warrants to
March 31, 2015. The holders of the Pre-Extant Warrants will waive all
anti-dilution entitlements they have in respect of any of our previously issued
securities with respect to the issuance or conversion of the Notes, the payment
of the installments or interest in shares of the common stock, or the issuance
or exercise of the Series Warrants.
Subsequent
Agreements with the Noteholders
We
entered into waiver and consent agreements with the Noteholders to allow us to
convert some or all of the installment amounts due on the Notes on the August
1st,
September 1st and
October 1st
installment dates into shares of our common stock, subject to certain
conditions. We sought waivers from the Noteholders due to our failure
to meet certain conditions precedent to the conversion of installment amounts
under the Notes as of the August 1st
installment notice date, including:
·
|
the
registration statement for the resale of all of the shares of common stock
underlying the Notes and the Warrants was not effective at least thirty
days prior to the installment notice date of August 1, 2008;
and
|
·
|
we
failed to comply with the minimum bid price requirement of Marketplace
Rule 4310(c)(4) (now known as Listing Rule 5550(a)(2))of The NASDAQ Stock
Market.
|
We
subsequently obtained similar waivers from all investors in respect to our
November 1, 2008 installment amount. Based on the decline in our
stock price, we paid the principal and interest amounts due on December 1,
2008 in cash.
In
December 2008, we failed to comply with the covenant to maintain Net Cash
Balance in excess of an amount equal to 75% of the aggregate principal amount
outstanding under all of the Notes. Under the Notes, “Net Cash
Balance” was defined as, at any date, (i) an amount equal to the aggregate
amount of cash, cash equivalents (but not including any restricted cash) and
marketable securities, consisting of corporate bonds, commercial paper and
medium-term notes, as shown or reflected in the notes to our consolidated
balance sheet as at such date minus (ii) all indebtedness of the company and our
subsidiaries, including, trade payables but excluding, indebtedness under the
Notes.
On
December 22, 2008, we entered into separate agreements with each of the
Noteholders to address the default caused by non-compliance with the Net Cash
Balance covenant and our failure to comply with the minimum bid price
requirement of The NASDAQ Stock Market, LLC. Pursuant to each
agreements, we and each Noteholder agreed to the following:
32
·
|
Each
Noteholder agreed to waive (a) the event of default with respect to our
failure to meet Net Cash Balance test in respect of any and all periods
prior to December 22, 2008, and (b) compliance by us with the Net Cash
Balance test for the period commencing on December 22, 2008 and
ending on January 30, 2009.
|
|
·
|
The
exercise price of each of the Warrants was reduced from $1.21 to
$0.50.
|
|
·
|
The
exercise price of each of the Pre-Extant Warrants was reduced from $1.10
to $0.50.
|
|
·
|
We
had a one-time right to require each of the Noteholders to exercise all of
their then outstanding Series Warrants and Pre-Extant Warrants if the
arithmetic average of the volume weighted average price of our common
stock on the principal trading market for a twenty-one (21) consecutive
trading day period is equal to or greater than $1.00. We agreed
to issue each Noteholder a seven-year warrant to acquire up to the number
of shares of our common stock acquired by such Noteholder in connection
with the Noteholder’s exercise of its Series Warrants and its Pre-Extant
Warrants pursuant to the exercise of our call option, at an exercise price
of $1.00 per share.
|
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Series A Warrant and each Series A-1 Warrant was
extended to March 31, 2016.
|
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Series C Warrant was extended to September 30,
2016.
|
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Pre-Extant Warrant was extended to March 31,
2016.
|
|
·
|
We
agreed to honor the notices we delivered to each of the Noteholders on
December 1, 2008 in respect of the January 1, 2009 installment
date in which we confirmed our intention to redeem 100% of the January 1,
2009 installment amounts in cash pursuant to a “Company Redemption” under
the Notes.
|
|
·
|
We
agreed to repay the Noteholders on January 12, 2009 an additional portion
of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes equal to an aggregate
of $1,376,666.66, which amount was converted in whole into shares of
our common stock.
|
|
·
|
Each
Noteholder agreed to waive satisfaction of only the condition that our
common stock remain listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market or other eligible
market solely with respect to (a) our additional repayment due on January
12, 2009, and (b) the February 1, 2009 installment
date. Therefore, we are entitled to deliver an installment
notice in respect of the February 1st installment date confirming that the
applicable installment amount due in respect of the February 1st
installment date will be converted in whole into shares of our common
stock if all other Equity Conditions (as defined in the Notes) are
satisfied in accordance with the terms of the
Notes.
|
|
·
|
We
also agreed to procure and deliver to the Noteholders an authenticated
Control Agreement in respect of each deposit account of each grantor, and
we agreed that such failure to procure the Control Agreements as required
would be deemed a breach under the Notes which is not
curable.
|
On
February 27, 2009, we and each of the Noteholders entered into a separate
Forbearance and Amendment Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) pursuant to
which the Noteholders agreed for a 21-day period ending March 20, 2009 (the
“Standstill Period”) to temporarily forbear from exercising certain rights and
remedies under the Notes. Pursuant to the Forbearance Agreement, we
and each Noteholder agreed as follows.
During
the Standstill Period, each Noteholder agreed not to exercise any of its rights
or remedies solely with respect to any of the existing Events of Default. Upon
the expiration of the Standstill Period or upon the occurrence of any Event of
Default occurring after February 27, 2009 (each such event a “Standstill
Termination”), each Noteholder had the right to immediately exercise all of its
rights and remedies under the Notes and the related Security
Agreement.
We agreed
to amend the terms of each Note as follows:
(a)
|
The
Maturity Date was accelerated from August 30, 2009 to July 1, 2009,
subject to extension by the
Noteholder.
|
(b)
|
The
term “Installment Date” in the Note was amended to mean each of the
following dates: (i) August 1, 2008, (ii) September 1, 2008, (iii) October
1, 2008, (iv) November 1, 2008, (v) December 1, 2008, (vi) January 1,
2009, (vii) February 1, 2009, (viii) March 1, 2009, (ix) April 1, 2009,
(x) May 1, 2009, (xi) June 1, 2009 and (xii) the Maturity
Date.
|
33
(c)
|
The
term “Installment Amount” was amended to mean, with respect to any
Installment Date occurring on or after March 1, 2009, the lesser of (A)
the product of (i) $1,927,333.32, multiplied by (ii) Holder Pro Rata
Amount and (B) the Principal amount under the Note as of such Installment
Date, together with any accrued and unpaid Interest as of such Installment
Date and accrued and unpaid Late Charges, if any, as of such Installment
Date.
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(d)
|
Section
4(a)(iii) of the Note was amended to permit our common stock to be quoted
on the OTC Bulletin Board if it is suspended from trading or delisted from
the NASDAQ Capital Market.
|
(e)
|
The
monthly expenditure of cash by Generex together with its subsidiaries in
excess of $900,000 in the aggregate in March, April or May 2009 would
constitute an “Event of Default,” provided that all cash used to effect
Company Redemptions under the Notes as permitted thereunder would not be
deemed to be cash expended solely for purposes of this
determination.
|
|
|
(f)
|
An
“Event of Default” was defined to include any breach by Generex of Section
8 of the Registration Rights Agreement (including, without limitation, any
failure by Generex to (i) file with the SEC any required reports under
Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act such that it is not in compliance with
Rule 144(c)(1), or (ii) meet any of the requirements under rule
144(i)(2)).
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(g)
|
As
of February 27, 2009, we could only effect a Company Redemption with
respect to the payment of an Installment Amount in cash by using net
proceeds received by us from any subsequent private placements, revenues
from sales of our products or licensing fees received by
us.
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(h)
|
We
had to provide a monthly certification executed by our Chief Financial
Officer stating whether an Event of Default occurred with respect to our
cash expenditures in excess of $900,000 in the calendar month immediately
preceding the date of such certification, and we must publicly disclose
any such Event of Default on the date of such
certification.
|
We agreed
to enter into a Control Agreement with each Noteholder and a financial
institution to act as depositary with respect to a non-operating deposit account
and deposit $3,000,000 into such account, which account and Control Agreement
will be subject to the terms of the Security Agreement. In addition,
we agreed to use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, by the expiration of
the Standstill Period, a clean, unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit
that will remain “evergreen” until each Note is repaid in full in the aggregate
amount of $3,000,000 for the ratable benefit of each Noteholder, which letter of
credit will be subject to the terms of the Forbearance Agreement.
Prior to
the expiration of the Standstill Period, we agreed to issue and deliver
irrevocable instructions to our transfer agent to issue certificates to each
Noteholder for shares of our common stock, or credit shares to the Noteholder’s
balance account at DTC, at the Noteholder’s written request to provide each
Noteholder’s pro rata
portion of Pre-Installment Conversion Shares for the payment of
Installment Amounts under the Note or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default
after February 27, 2009.
With
respect to the April 1, 2009 Installment Date, the following terms
applied:
·
|
March
9, 2009 would constitute the Installment Notice Due
Date.
|
·
|
The
Pre-Installment Conversion Price would be equal to the price which shall
be computed as 90% of the arithmetic average of the VWAP of our common
stock on each of the 14 consecutive trading days immediately preceding
March 9, 2009 (to be appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock
dividend, stock combination or other similar transaction during such
measuring period).
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·
|
The
Company Conversion Price would be equal to the price which shall be
computed as 90% of the arithmetic average of the VWAP of our common stock
on each of the 17 consecutive trading days immediately preceding such
Installment Date (to be appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock
dividend, stock combination or other similar transaction during such
measuring period).
|
·
|
We
would deliver the Pre-Installment Conversion Shares (which will be equal
the number of shares of common stock equal to the quotient of (i) the
Installment Amount due on such Installment Date divided by (ii) the
Pre-Installment Conversion Price) to the Noteholder no later than two
trading days after March 9, 2009.
|
·
|
The
number of shares of common stock to be delivered pursuant to a Company
Conversion on April 1, 2009 with respect to the Installment Amount due on
that date would be reduced by the above-mentioned number of the
Pre-Installment Conversion Shares previously
delivered.
|
Each
Noteholder agreed to waive satisfaction of the following:
·
|
the
Listing Maintenance Equity Condition solely with respect to the
Installment Dates of March 1, 2009, April 1, 2009, May 1, 2009,
June 1, 2009 and the Maturity Date, if, (i) other Equity Conditions and
all other conditions relating to a Company Conversion are satisfied and
(ii) the shares of our common stock continue to be listed or designated
for quotation on, and trade on, the NASDAQ Capital Market, another
national stock exchange or are quoted on the OTC Bulletin
Board;
|
34
·
|
the
Net Cash Balance Test, but only until a Standstill Termination occurs;
and
|
·
|
all
Existing Events of Default, the Net Cash Balance Test and accrual of
Interest at the default Interest Rate, but only to the extent that we
comply with all terms of the Forbearance Agreement and no other Event of
Default occurs after February 27,
2009.
|
Under the
Forbearance Agreement, each Noteholder further agreed not to exercise its
anti-dilution rights under the warrants issued in connection with the Securities
Purchase Agreement and other warrants owned by the Noteholder as result of a
subsequent private placement if we consummates a subsequent private placement on
or before July 1, 2009 and the terms satisfy the following
conditions:
·
|
We
issue only shares of our common
stock;
|
·
|
The
purchase price for each share is equal or greater than
$0.25;
|
·
|
The
aggregate gross proceeds to us are no more $5,000,000;
and
|
·
|
Rodman
& Renshaw, LLC acts as the sole placement
agent.
|
We agreed
to reimburse each Noteholder for the transactions costs relating to the
Forbearance Agreement and defaults that occurred before February 27, 2009, which
amounts were paid in the form of shares of our common stock determined pursuant
to the formula specified in the Forbearance Agreement.
The
Noteholders subsequently consented to extend the Standstill Period under the
Forbearance Agreements through April 3, 2009.
On April 3, 2009, we
delivered to each of the Noteholders: (i) agreements executed by Generex
pertaining to the letter of credit for $3,000,000 that we procured from a
financing institution and delivered to the Noteholders on March 20, 2009; and
(ii) the irrevocable instructions to our transfer agent, executed by Generex and
our transfer agent, authorizing the transfer agent to issue certificates to each
Noteholder for shares of common stock (or credit shares to such Noteholder’s
balance account at DTC) at such Noteholder’s request for the Noteholder’s pro
rata portion of the Conversion Shares in payment of Installment Amounts where we
have not elected a Company Redemption in accordance with the terms of the Note
and the Forbearance Agreement or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default
after February 27, 2009. Accordingly, we satisfied the
delivery requirements within the Standstill Period pursuant to the terms of each
of the Forbearance Agreements.
As a
result of the May 2009 private placement described below under the heading
“Financing-May 2009 Private Placement,” that we entered in compliance with the
Forbearance and Amendment Agreements with the Noteholders,, the conversion price
of the Notes and the exercise price of the warrants related to the Notes was
reduced to $0.33 (from $0.50).
Satisfaction
of the Notes
During
third fiscal quarter ending April 30, 2009, we incurred interest expense of
$5,296,582 related to the Notes that included non cash accounting expense of
$5,144,965 relating to debt discount.
As of
June 1, 2009, we had issued 45,848,982 shares of common stock and paid
$5,380,697 in cash to repay Note principal and accrued interest in the aggregate
amount of $22,028,016. In addition, following the decrease in the
conversion/exercise price of the Notes and related warrants resulting from the
May 2009 private placement described below under the heading “Financing-May 2009
Private Placement,” the Noteholders converted outstanding principal amount due
under the Notes and the accrued interest thereon. As of June 1, 2009, the
Noteholders had converted an aggregate amount of $2,394,000 in Note principal
and accrued interest, which represented satisfaction in full of the remaining
outstanding principal balance and accrued interest on the Notes.
As a
result of the satisfaction of the Notes, we secured the release of the
$3,000,000 in cash collateral provided as security for our obligations under the
Notes in the form of the letter of credit required by the Forbearance
Agreements.
Proceeds
from Series Warrant Exercises
We may
receive additional proceeds from the exercise of Series Warrants, although the
Series Warrants include a cashless exercise feature. As of October 1,
2008, all of the Series Warrants issued in March 2008 became
exercisable. At July 31, 2009, outstanding Series Warrants issued in
connection with the March 2008 Securities Purchase Agreement and the Pre-Extant
Warrants described above were as follows:
35
Date Issued
|
Aggregate No. of
SharesUnexercised
|
Exercise
Price*
|
Expiration Date
|
||||||
March
31, 2008
|
2,959,423
|
$
|
0.33
|
January
29, 2010
|
|||||
March
31, 2008
|
20,826,950
|
$
|
0.33
|
March
31, 2016
|
|||||
March
31, 2008
|
12,179,745
|
$
|
0.33
|
September
30, 2016
|
*Subject
to anti-dilution adjustments upon issuance of securities at a price per share of
common stock less than the then applicable exercise price or the market price of
our common stock at that time, whichever is lower.
Financing
- May 2009
In
accordance with the Forbearance Agreements, on May 15, 2009, we and certain
accredited investors entered into a securities purchase agreement, pursuant to
which we sold an aggregate of 15,151,517 shares of our to such investors. The
purchase price per share of common stock was $0.33. Our net proceeds
from the registered direct public offering, after deducting placement agent fees
and our estimated offering expenses, were approximately $4,555,000.
The
common stock was issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed with the SEC
on May 15, 2009, in connection with a takedown from our shelf registration
statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-139637), as amended, which became effective
on February 23, 2007.
On May 5,
2009, we entered into a placement agency agreement with Rodman & Renshaw,
LLC, pursuant to which Rodman & Renshaw agreed to act as our exclusive
placement agent in respect of the forgoing transaction. We paid
Rodman & Renshaw a cash fee of $100,000 (2.0% of the gross proceeds from the
sale of the securities) and reimbursed Rodman & Renshaw for legal fees and
expenses incurred by it in the aggregate amount of $25,000. Under the
placement agency agreement, Rodman & Renshaw was not purchasing or selling
any of the shares we offered and was not required to arrange the purchase or
sale of any specific number of shares or dollar amount. Rodman &
Renshaw agreed only to use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange for the
sale of our stock. The placement agency agreement expired in August
2009.
We filed
the placement agency agreement and the securities purchase agreement as Exhibits
1.1 and 1.2, respectively, to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18,
2009.
Financing
– June 2009
On June
15, 2009, we and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement
pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 17,200,000 shares of our common stock
and warrants exercisable for up to 8,600,000 shares of our common stock to the
investors. Certain of the investors participated in the offering by
exercising participation rights granted to them under a prior securities
purchase agreement that they entered into with us on March 31, 2008. The
purchase price per share was $0.6389, and the exercise price per share of the
warrants is $0.76. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5
years beginning 183 days after the closing date. The net proceeds to
Generex from the registered direct public offering, after deducting placement
agent fees and its estimated offering expenses, were approximately
$10,800,000.
The
shares and the warrants were issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed
with the SEC on June 15, 2009, in connection with a takedown from our shelf
registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-139637), as amended, which
became effective on February 23, 2007.
On June
8, 2009, we entered into a placement agency agreement with Midtown Partners
& Co., LLC (“Midtown”), pursuant to which Midtown agreed to act as our
exclusive placement agent in respect of the forgoing transaction. We
paid Midtown a cash fee in the aggregate amount of $41,728.88. This
fee represented 2% of the gross purchase price paid for the shares and warrants
at the closing by the investors other than the investors that exercised their
participation rights pursuant to the March 31, 2008 securities purchase
agreement. In addition, we issued Midtown, or its permitted assigns,
a five-year warrant to purchase up to 244,926 shares of our common stock
representing 5% of the sum of the number of shares of common stock issued at the
closing (but excluding the number of shares of common stock issued to any
investor exercising participation rights), and (ii) the number of shares of
common stock issuable upon exercise of all warrants issued at the closing (but
excluding any such shares issuable to any investor exercising participation
rights). The shares underlying Midtown’s warrant will be issued pursuant to the
prospectus supplement. The warrant provides for cashless exercise in the event
there is no registration statement covering the underlying warrant
shares. The exercise price per share is $0.76. We also reimbursed the
placement agent for certain fees and legal expenses reasonably incurred in
connection with this offering.
36
Financing
– August 2009
On August
6, 2009, we and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement
pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 8,558,013 shares of our common stock
and warrants exercisable for up to 2,995,305 shares of our common stock to the
investors. The purchase price of each unit (comprised of one share and one
warrant to purchase thirty-five percent (35%) of one share of common stock) was
$0.6602, and the exercise price per share of the warrants is
$0.79. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years beginning
183 days after the closing date. The net proceeds to us from the
registered direct public offering, after deducting placement agent fees and our
offering expenses, were approximately $5,200,000.
The
shares and the warrants were issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2009, in connection
with a takedown from our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-139637), as amended, which became effective on February 23,
2007.
Pursuant
to the Placement Agency Agreement entered into with Midtown on June 8, 2009
we paid Midtown a cash fee in the aggregate amount of $213,000. This
fee represents 4% of the gross purchase price paid for the shares and warrants
at the closing by certain specified investors and 2% of the gross purchase price
paid for the shares and warrants at the closing by the other
investors. In addition, we issued Midtown, or its permitted assigns,
a five-year warrant to purchase up to 577,666 shares of our common stock
representing 5% of the sum of the number of shares of common stock issued at the
closing, and (ii) the number of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
all warrants issued at the closing. The shares underlying Midtown’s warrant will
be issued pursuant to the prospectus supplement. The warrant provides for
cashless exercise in the event there is no registration statement covering the
underlying warrant shares. The exercise price per share is $0.79. We
also reimbursed the placement agent for certain fees and legal expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with this offering.
Financing
– September 2009
On
September 14, 2009, we and certain investors entered into a securities purchase
agreement pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 15,312,500 shares of our
common stock and warrants exercisable for up to 5,053,125 shares of our common
stock to the investors. The purchase price of each unit (comprised of one share
and one warrant to purchase thirty-three percent (33%) of one share of common
stock) was $0.80, and the exercise price per share of the warrants is
$1.00. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years beginning
183 days after the closing date. The net proceeds to us from the
registered direct public offering, after deducting placement agent fees and our
offering expenses, were approximately $11,660,000.
The
shares and the warrants were issued pursuant to a prospectus supplement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 14, 2009, in connection
with a takedown from our shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-139637), as amended, which became effective on February 23,
2007.
Pursuant
to an amendment to the Placement Agency Agreement entered into with Midtown on
June 8, 2009 and a Placement Agency Agreement entered in to with Maxim
Group LLC (“Maxim”) on September 11, 2009, we paid each of Midtown and Maxim
cash fees in the aggregate amount of $245,000. This fee represented
4% of the gross purchase price paid for the shares and warrants at the closing
by certain specified investors brought to the investment by each respective
placement agent and 2% of the gross purchase price paid for the shares and
warrants at the closing by the other investors. In addition, we
issued to each of Midtown and Maxim, or their permitted assigns, a five-year
warrant to purchase up to 253,571 shares of common stock of the company
representing (A) 2.5% of the sum of (i) the number of shares issued at the
closing to investors introduced to the transaction by Midtown or Maxim, as the
case may be, and (ii) the number of shares issuable upon exercise of all
warrants issued at the closing to investors introduced to the transaction by
Midtown or Maxim, as the case may be, and (B) 1.25% of the sum of (i) the number
of shares issued at the closing to investors which were not introduced to the
transaction by a registered broker-dealer, and (ii) the number of shares
issuable upon exercise of all warrants issued at the closing to investors which
were not introduced to the transaction by a registered broker-dealer. The shares
underlying Midtown and Maxim’s warrant were issued pursuant to the prospectus
supplement. The warrants provide for cashless exercise in the event there is no
registration statement covering the underlying warrant shares. The
exercise price per share is $1.00. We also reimbursed the placement agents for
certain fees and legal expenses reasonably incurred in connection with this
offering.
Proceeds
from Warrant Exercises
We may
receive additional proceeds from the exercise of warrants issued in the private
placements conducted in June, August and September 2009, although some of the
warrants include a cashless exercise feature. As of March 16, 2010,
all of the warrants issued in the June, August and September 2009 private
placements will be exercisable. At October 13, 2009, outstanding
warrants issued in connection with the June, August and September 2009 private
placements were as follows:
Date Issued
|
Aggregate No. of
SharesUnexercised
|
Exercise
Price*
|
Expiration Date
|
||||||
June
15, 2009
|
8,844,926
|
0.76
|
December
15, 2014
|
||||||
August
6, 2009
|
3,572,971
|
0.79
|
February
4, 2015
|
||||||
September
14, 2009
|
5,562,267
|
1.00
|
March
15, 2015
|
37
Cash
Flows for the Year Ended July 31, 2009
For the
year ended July 31, 2009, we used $22,647,516 in cash to fund our operating
activities. The use for operating activities included a net loss of
$45,812,228. Cash increased due to a net decrease in inventory and
inventory deposits of $147,591, a $14,146 decrease in accounts receivable, an
increase of $462,520 in accounts payable and accrued expenses and an increase of
$13,325 in deferred revenue, which were offset by an increase in other current
assets of $379,487.
The use
of cash was offset by non-cash increases of approximately $805,806 related to
depreciation and amortization, $243,546 in stock-based compensation to
employees, $1,547,431 in stock-based compensation for services to consultants,
$717,694 in amortization of the loan origination fee and deferred debt issuance
cost, $473,055 related to issuances of common stock as interest payments on the
secured convertible notes, $15,931,481 of amortization of debt discount related
to the secured convertible notes and $3,198,604 in warrant repricing
costs.
We had
net cash flows from investing activities of $8,698,681 in the year ended July
31, 2009, primarily consisting of $8,852,214 in proceeds from maturity of short
term investments. This was offset by payments for property and equipment of
$1,385 and costs incurred for patents of $152,148.
We had
net cash flows from financing activities of $10,993,821 in the year ended July
31, 2009. Net proceeds from the issuance of common stock were
$15,453,234 and proceeds from the exercise of stock options and warrants were
$165,170. We made payments on our capital leases and long-term debt
of $117,916, and made repayments of our convertible debentures in the amount of
$4,506,667.
Our net
working capital at July 31, 2009 decreased from July 31, 2008 by $6,816,378 to
$7,561,375, which was attributed largely to our fiscal 2009 loss offset by the
net cash flows from our financing activities.
Funding
Requirements
We expect
to devote substantial resources to obtaining regulatory approval of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in the U.S., Canada and Europe and to commercializing Generex
Oral-lyn™ in India and Ecuador. We also will devote resources to obtaining
approval for the importation, marketing and commercialization of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in other countries where we have licensed distributors. In addition,
we will expend resources on further clinical development of our
immunotherapeutic vaccines. Our future funding requirements and our ability to
raise additional capital will depend on factors that include:
|
·
|
the
timing and amount of expense incurred to complete our clinical
trials;
|
|
·
|
the
costs and timing of the regulatory process as we seek approval of our
products in development;
|
|
·
|
the
advancement of our products in
development;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to generate new relationships with industry partners throughout
the world that will provide us with regulatory assistance and long-term
commercialization opportunities;
|
|
·
|
the
timing, receipt and amount of sales, if any, from Generex Oral-lyn™ in
India and Ecuador;
|
|
·
|
the
timing, receipt and amount of sales, if any, from our over-the-counter
products;
|
|
·
|
the
cost of manufacturing (paid to third parties) of our licensed products,
and the cost of marketing and sales activities of those
products;
|
|
·
|
the
costs of prosecuting, maintaining, and enforcing patent claims, if any
claims are made;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to maintain existing collaborative relationships and establish new
relationships as we advance our products in development;
and
|
|
·
|
the
receptivity of the financial market to biopharmaceutical
companies.
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have
no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors, and we
do not have any non-consolidated special purpose entities.
38
Certain
Related Party Transactions
We
utilize a management company to manage all of our real properties. The property
management company is owned by Ms. Perri, Ms. Gluskin and the estate of Mark
Perri, our former Chairman of the Board. In the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009
and 2008, we paid the management company approximately $47,981 and $54,473,
respectively, in management fees. We believe that the amounts paid to the
management company approximate the rates that would be charged by a
non-affiliated property management company.
Legal Fees. David Wires, a
former director, is a partner of the firm Wires Jolley LLP. Wires Jolley
represented us in various matters. During fiscal 2008 and 2009, we paid
approximately $44,000 and $900, respectively, in fees to Wires
Jolley.
Consulting Fees. Peter
Amanatides, a former director, is the Senior Vice-President and Chief Operating
Officer of PharmaLogika, Inc., a private consulting firm in the pharmaceuticals
regulatory field. At July 31, 2009, we owed a balance of $50,000 in fees to
PharmaLogika for services rendered. We do not expect to pay any further fees to
PharmaLogika going forward. Mr. Amanatides is neither a director nor a
shareholder of PharmaLogika.
Private Placement of Notes and
Warrants. One of the institutional investors in the March 2008 private
placement of the Notes and Warrants was Cranshire Capital,
L.P. Cranshire purchased Notes in the aggregate principal amount of
$5,000,000 and received Series A Warrants initially exercisable for 1,273,058
shares of common stock, Series A-1 Warrants initially exercisable for 1,826,115
shares, Series B Warrants initially exercisable for 4,132,231 and Series C
Warrants initially exercisable for 3,099,173. On February 11, 2009, Cranshire
jointly filed an amendment to Schedule 13G with Downsview Capital, Inc. and
Mitchell P. Kopin reporting beneficial ownership of more 9.99% of our
outstanding shares of common stock. The beneficial ownership of
Cranshire as of May 29, 2009 was 5.6% based on the number of ours shares of
common stock outstanding as of that date.
See Part III, Item 13 – Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions below for further descriptions of
Generex’s transactions with related parties during fiscal 2008 and
2009.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, ”Fair Value Measurements”
(“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, with earlier application encouraged, but the issuance of
FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-2 has delayed the effective date to fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008 as it relates to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities. Any amounts recognized upon adoption as a
cumulative-effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of retained
earnings in the year of adoption. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a
material effect on our financial condition or results of
operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “Establishing the Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”) to permit all entities
to choose to elect to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. The decision whether to elect the fair value option
may occur for each eligible item either on a specified election date or
according to a preexisting policy for specified types of eligible items.
However, that decision must also take place on a date on which criteria under
SFAS 159 occurs. Finally, the decision to elect the fair value option shall
be made on an instrument-by-instrument basis, except in certain circumstances.
An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.
SFAS 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with
early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the
provisions of SFAS 157. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material effect
on Generex’s financial condition or results of operations.
In
November 2007, the FASB issued EITF 07-01, “Accounting for Collaborative
Arrangements” (“EITF 07-01”). EITF 07-01 defines a collaborative arrangement as a contractual
arrangement in which the parties are (i) active participants to the
arrangement; and (ii) exposed to significant risks and rewards that depend
upon the commercial success of the endeavor. It also addresses the appropriate
statement of operations presentation for activities and payments between the
participants in a collaborative arrangement as
well as for costs incurred and revenue generated from transactions with third
parties. EITF 07-01 will be effective for our fiscal year beginning
August 1, 2009. We are evaluating the potential impact of adopting EITF
07-01 on our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”
(“SFAS 141(R)”). This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141”). This Statement retains the fundamental requirements
in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the
purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be
identified for each business combination. This Statement also establishes
principles and requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in
its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities
assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and
measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a
bargain purchase and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users
of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the
business combination. SFAS 141(R) will apply prospectively to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity
may not apply it before that date. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS No.
141(R) to have a material effect on our financial conditions or results of
operations.
39
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). This Statement amends ARB 51 to
establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling (minority)
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It
clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. We do not expect the
adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) to have a material effect on our financial
conditions or results of operations.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities,” and Amendment of FASB Statement No.
133. SFAS 161 amends SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities,” to amend and expand the disclosure requirements of SFAS
133 to provide greater transparency about (i) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items
are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, SFAS
161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using
derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and
losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related
contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal
years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Earlier
adoption is encouraged. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have a
material effect on Generex’s results of operations and financial
conditions.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FSP-FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (“FAS 142-3”). FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). The objective of the Staff Position is to
improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007): Business Combinations
(“SFAS 141R”) and other GAAP. FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. We do
not expect FSP-FAS No. 142-3 to have a material effect on our consolidated
financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, “Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlements).” This FSP requires a portion of
this type of convertible debt to be recorded as equity and to record interest
expense on the debt portion at a rate that would have been charged on
nonconvertible debt with the same terms. This FSP takes effect in the first
quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and will be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented. It will be effective for Generex on
August 1, 2009. This FSP will apply to Generex’s secured convertible
notes. We are currently evaluating how it may affect our consolidated
financial statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted
in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities.” Securities participating in dividends with common stock
according to a formula are participating securities. This FSP determined that
unvested shares of restricted stock and stock units with nonforfeitable rights
to dividends are participating securities. Participating securities require the
“two-class” method to be used to calculate basic earnings per share. This method
lowers basic earnings per common share. This FSP takes effect in the first
quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and will be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented. It will be effective for
Generex on August 1, 2009. We do not expect FSP EITF 03-6-1 to have a
material effect on our consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2008, the EITF reached a consensus in Issue No. 07-5,
“Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an
Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). This Issue addresses the determination of
whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own
stock, which is the first part of the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of SFAS
133. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is not
permitted. We do not expect EITF 07-5 to have a material effect on its
consolidated financial statements.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS No. 165”), which
provides guidance on events that occur after the balance sheet date but prior to
the issuance of the financial statements. SFAS No. 165 distinguishes
events requiring recognition in the financial statements and those that may
require disclosure in the financial statements. Furthermore, SFAS No. 165
requires disclosure of the date through which subsequent events were evaluated.
SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim and annual periods after June 15,
2009. Generex adopted SFAS No. 165 for the quarter ended June 30,
2009 and has evaluated subsequent events through October 14, 2009.
In April
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP SFAS No.
157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
That Are Not Orderly (“FSP No. 157-4”) which provides additional guidance for
estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level
of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP No.
157-4 re-emphasizes that regardless of market conditions, the fair value
measurement is an exit price concept as defined in SFAS No. 157, and clarifies
and includes additional factors to consider in determining whether there has
been a significant decrease in market activity for an asset or ability and
provides additional clarification on estimating fair value when the market
activity for an asset or liability has declined significantly. This FSP
shall be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June
15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. This FSP does not require
disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial
adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative
disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP
No. 157-4 did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
40
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP-FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments (“FAS No. 107-1/APB 28-1”). This FSP extends to
interim periods certain disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
for publicly traded companies and amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial
Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at
interim reporting periods. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier
periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after
initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods
ending after initial adoption. Generex’s adoption of FAS No. 107-1/APB 28-1 did
not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of
the FASB Statement No. 162.” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 stipulates the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification is the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 168
is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. The implementation of this standard
is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position
and result of operations.
Item.
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a
smaller reporting company, we have elected scaled disclosure reporting
obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information requested
by this Item 7A.
41
Item
8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
Page
|
Reports
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
|
43
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
July
31, 2009 and 2008
|
44
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
|
For
the Years Ended July 31, 2009 and 2008
|
|
and
Cumulative From Inception to July 31, 2009
|
45
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
For
the Period November 2, 1995 (Date of Inception)
|
|
to
July 31, 2009
|
46
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
For
the Years Ended July 31, 2009 and 2008
|
|
and
Cumulative From Inception to July 31, 2009
|
70
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
72
|
42
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation
(A
Development Stage Company)
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation (a Development Stage Company) (the “Company”) as of July 31, 2009
and 2008 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’
equity and cash flows for years then ended and for the period November 5, 1995
(date of inception) to July 31, 2009. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to
have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over
financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are
appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides
a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation as of July 31, 2009 and 2008 and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for year then ended and for the period November 5, 1995 (date of
inception) to July 31, 2009 in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the
Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1, the
Company’s experience of negative cash flows from operations since inception and
its dependency upon future financing raise substantial doubt about its ability
to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these
matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
MSCM
LLP
Toronto,
Canada
October
6, 2009
43
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
||||||||
July
31,
|
July
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 14,197,048 | $ | 17,237,510 | ||||
Short-term
investments
|
-- | 8,852,214 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
57,792 | 81,784 | ||||||
Inventory
|
1,271,456 | 1,465,222 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
766,741 | 380,927 | ||||||
Deferred
debt issuance costs
|
-- | 506,608 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
16,293,037 | 28,524,265 | ||||||
Deferred
Debt Issuance Costs
|
-- | 211,086 | ||||||
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
1,444,770 | 1,744,974 | ||||||
Assets
Held for Investment, Net
|
3,373,564 | 3,713,317 | ||||||
Patents,
Net
|
3,702,386 | 3,954,241 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 24,813,757 | $ | 38,147,883 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
$ | 7,486,155 | $ | 7,469,710 | ||||
Deferred
revenue and rebate liability
|
140,883 | 125,598 | ||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
1,060,788 | 1,832,684 | ||||||
Current
maturities of obligations under capital lease
|
43,836 | -- | ||||||
Convertible
debentures, net of debt discount of $-0- and
|
||||||||
$15,931,480
at July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
|
-- | 4,718,520 | ||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
8,731,662 | 14,146,512 | ||||||
Obligations
Under Capital Lease, Net
|
3,932 | -- | ||||||
Long-Term
Debt, Net
|
1,854,421 | 1,354,564 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity:
|
||||||||
Special
Voting Rights Preferred Stock, $.001 par value; authorized
|
||||||||
1,000
shares at July 31, 2009 and 2008; -0- shares issued and
|
||||||||
outstanding
at July 31, 2009 and 2008
|
-- | -- | ||||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares at
|
||||||||
July
31, 2009 and 2008; 212,628,814 and 111,992,603 shares
issued
|
||||||||
and
outstanding at July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively
|
212,628 | 111,992 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
307,401,016 | 269,849,581 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(294,041,489 | ) | (248,229,261 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
651,587 | 914,495 | ||||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
14,223,742 | 22,646,807 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ | 24,813,757 | $ | 38,147,883 |
The Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
44
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||||||
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
||||||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Cumulative From | ||||||||||||
November 2, 1995 | ||||||||||||
(Date of Inception) | ||||||||||||
For the years ended July 31, | to July 31, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | ||||||||||
Revenues,
net
|
$ | 1,118,509 | $ | 124,891 | $ | 3,617,894 | ||||||
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
527,733 | 52,025 | 641,381 | |||||||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
13,561,681 | 16,359,030 | 103,377,175 | |||||||||
Research
and development -
|
||||||||||||
related
party
|
-- | -- | 220,218 | |||||||||
Selling
and marketing
|
2,120,903 | 1,562,258 | 4,432,498 | |||||||||
General
and administrative
|
11,164,352 | 15,597,048 | 116,800,818 | |||||||||
General
and administrative -
|
||||||||||||
related
party
|
-- | -- | 314,328 | |||||||||
Total
Operating Expenses
|
26,846,936 | 33,518,336 | 225,145,037 | |||||||||
Operating
Loss
|
(26,256,160 | ) | (33,445,470 | ) | (222,168,524 | ) | ||||||
Other
Income (Expense):
|
||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
income (expense)
|
3 | 65 | 196,261 | |||||||||
Income
from rental operations, net
|
320,547 | 330,533 | 1,572,008 | |||||||||
Interest
income
|
237,977 | 1,166,439 | 7,746,874 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(20,114,595 | ) | (4,280,558 | ) | (67,997,168 | ) | ||||||
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
-- | -- | (14,134,068 | ) | ||||||||
Net
Loss Before Undernoted
|
(45,812,228 | ) | (36,228,991 | ) | (294,784,617 | ) | ||||||
Minority
Interest Share of Loss
|
-- | -- | 3,038,185 | |||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(45,812,228 | ) | (36,228,991 | ) | (291,746,432 | ) | ||||||
Preferred
Stock Dividend
|
-- | -- | 2,295,057 | |||||||||
Net
Loss Available to Common
|
||||||||||||
Shareholders
|
$ | (45,812,228 | ) | $ | (36,228,991 | ) | $ | (294,041,489 | ) | |||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per
|
||||||||||||
Common
Share
|
$ | (.32 | ) | $ | (.33 | ) | ||||||
Weighted
Average Number of Shares
|
||||||||||||
of
Common Stock Outstanding
|
144,409,840 | 110,991,192 |
The Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
45
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
November 2, 1995
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Inception)
|
- | $ | - | - | $ | - | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | ||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 1996,
$.0254
|
- | - | 321,429 | 321 | - | - | 7,838 | - | - | - | 8,159 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 1996,
$.0510
|
- | - | 35,142 | 35 | - | - | 1,757 | - | - | - | 1,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 1996,
$.5099
|
- | - | 216,428 | 216 | - | - | 110,142 | - | - | - | 110,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
1996, $10.2428
|
- | - | 2,500 | 3 | - | - | 25,604 | - | - | - | 25,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
1996, $.0516
|
- | - | 489,850 | 490 | - | - | 24,773 | - | - | - | 25,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
1996, $.0512
|
- | - | 115,571 | 116 | - | - | 5,796 | - | - | - | 5,912 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
1996, $.5115
|
- | - | 428,072 | 428 | - | - | 218,534 | - | - | - | 218,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
1996, $10.2302
|
- | - | 129,818 | 130 | - | - | 1,327,934 | - | - | 1,328,064 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
1996, $.0051
|
- | - | 2,606,528 | 2,606 | - | - | 10,777 | - | - | 13,383 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
1996, $.0255
|
- | - | 142,857 | 143 | - | - | 3,494 | - | - | - | 3,637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
1996, $.0513
|
- | - | 35,714 | 36 | - | - | 1,797 | - | - | - | 1,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
1996, $10.1847
|
- | - | 63,855 | 64 | - | - | 650,282 | - | - | - | 650,346 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (10,252 | ) | - | - | - | (10,252 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Founders
Shares transferred for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 330,025 | - | - | - | 330,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (693,448 | ) | - | (693,448 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,017 | ) | (4,017 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(693,448 | ) | (4,017 | ) | (697,465 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1996
|
- | $ | - | 4,587,764 | $ | 4,588 | - | $ | - | $ | 2,708,501 | $ | - | $ | (693,448 | ) | $ | (4,017 | ) | $ | 2,015,624 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
46
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1996
|
- | $ | - | 4,587,764 | $ | 4,588 | - | $ | - | $ | 2,708,501 | $ | - | $ | (693,448 | ) | $ | (4,017 | ) | $ | 2,015,624 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 1996,
$.0509
|
- | - | 2,143 | 2 | - | - | 107 | - | - | - | 109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 1996,
$10.2421
|
- | - | 1,429 | 1 | - | - | 14,635 | - | - | - | 14,636 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January
1997, $.0518
|
- | - | 1,466 | 1 | - | - | 75 | - | - | - | 76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
1997, $10.0833
|
- | - | 12 | - | - | - | 121 | - | - | - | 121 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
1997, $.0512
|
- | - | 4,233 | 4 | - | - | 213 | - | - | - | 217 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
1997, $.5060
|
- | - | 4,285,714 | 4,286 | - | - | 2,164,127 | - | - | - | 2,168,413 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock,
May 1997
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (108,421 | ) | - | - | - | (108,421 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
1997, $10.1194
|
- | - | 18,214 | 18 | - | - | 184,297 | - | - | - | 184,315 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
1997, $.0504
|
- | - | 10,714 | 11 | - | - | 529 | - | - | - | 540 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
1997, $.5047
|
- | - | 32,143 | 32 | - | - | 16,190 | - | - | - | 16,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
1997, $8.9810
|
- | - | 29,579 | 30 | - | - | 265,618 | - | - | - | 265,648 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
1997, $10.0978
|
- | - | 714 | 1 | - | - | 7,209 | - | - | - | 7,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
1997, $10.1214
|
- | - | 25,993 | 26 | - | - | 263,060 | - | - | - | 263,086 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (26,960 | ) | - | - | - | (26,960 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Founders
Shares transferred for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 23,481 | - | - | - | 23,481 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,379,024 | ) | - | (1,379,024 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,543 | 3,543 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(1,379,024 | ) | 3,543 | (1,375,481 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1997
|
- | $ | - | 9,000,118 | $ | 9,000 | - | $ | - | $ | 5,512,782 | $ | - | $ | (2,072,472 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | $ | 3,448,836 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
47
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1997
|
- | $ | - | 9,000,118 | $ | 9,000 | - | $ | - | $ | 5,512,782 | $ | - | $ | (2,072,472 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | $ | 3,448,836 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, October 1997, $.50
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 234,000 | - | - | - | 234,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
services rendered, December 1997, $0.05
|
- | - | 234,000 | 234 | - | - | 10,698 | - | - | - | 10,932 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of SVR Preferred Stock in exchange
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
services rendered, January 1998, $.001
|
1,000 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 99 | - | - | - | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued pursuant to the January 9, 1998
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
reverse
merger between GBC-Delaware, Inc.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
Generex Biotechnology Corporation
|
- | - | 1,105,000 | 1,105 | - | - | (1,105 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998,
$2.50
|
- | - | 70,753 | 71 | - | - | 176,812 | - | - | - | 176,883 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, April
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998,
$2.50
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 149,940 | - | - | - | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
services rendered, April 1998, $2.50
|
- | - | 38,172 | 38 | - | - | 95,392 | - | - | - | 95,430 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998,
$2.50
|
- | - | 756,500 | 757 | - | - | 1,890,493 | - | - | - | 1,891,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
services rendered, May 1998, $2.50
|
- | - | 162,000 | 162 | - | - | 404,838 | - | - | - | 405,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, May 1998, $.60
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 300,000 | - | - | - | 300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998,
$2.50
|
- | - | 286,000 | 286 | - | - | 714,714 | - | - | - | 715,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998,
$0.0667
|
- | - | 234,000 | 234 | - | - | 15,374 | - | - | - | 15,608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
services rendered, June 1998, $2.50
|
- | - | 24,729 | 24 | - | - | 61,799 | - | - | - | 61,823 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,663,604 | ) | - | (4,663,604 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (198,959 | ) | (198,959 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(4,663,604 | ) | (198,959 | ) | 4,862,563 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1998
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 11,971,272 | $ | 11,971 | - | $ | - | $ | 9,565,836 | $ | - | $ | (6,736,076 | ) | $ | (199,433 | ) | $ | 2,642,299 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
48
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1998
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 11,971,272 | $ | 11,971 | - | $ | - | $ | 9,565,836 | $ | - | $ | (6,736,076 | ) | $ | (199,433 | ) | $ | 2,642,299 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998,
$3.00
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 299,900 | - | - | - | 300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1998,
$3.50
|
- | - | 19,482 | 19 | - | - | 68,168 | - | - | - | 68,187 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 1998,
$7.75
|
- | - | (15,357 | ) | (15 | ) | - | - | (119,051 | ) | - | - | - | (119,066 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September -
October 1998, $3.00
|
- | - | 220,297 | 220 | - | - | 660,671 | - | - | - | 660,891 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August -
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October
1998, $4.10
|
- | - | 210,818 | 211 | - | - | 864,142 | - | - | - | 864,353 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, August - October 1998, $2.50
|
- | - | 21,439 | 21 | - | - | 53,577 | - | - | - | 53,598 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, August - October 1998, $4.10
|
- | - | 18,065 | 18 | - | - | 74,048 | - | - | - | 74,066 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
services rendered, September 1998, $4.10
|
- | - | 180,000 | 180 | - | - | 737,820 | - | - | - | 738,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, October 1998, $.26
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2,064 | - | - | - | 2,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, November 1998, $1.85
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 92,500 | - | - | - | 92,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, November 1998, $1.64
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 246,000 | - | - | - | 246,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 1998 -
January 1999, $3.50
|
- | - | 180,000 | 180 | - | - | 629,820 | - | - | - | 630,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 1998 -
January 1999, $4.00
|
- | - | 275,000 | 275 | - | - | 1,099,725 | - | - | - | 1,100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 1998 -
January 1999, $4.10
|
- | - | 96,852 | 97 | - | - | 397,003 | - | - | - | 397,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
for
services rendered, November 1998 -
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January
1999, $4.10
|
- | - | 28,718 | 29 | - | - | 117,715 | - | - | - | 117,744 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 1998 -
January 1999, $5.00
|
- | - | 20,000 | 20 | - | - | 99,980 | - | - | - | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 1998 -
January 1999, $5.50
|
- | - | 15,000 | 15 | - | - | 82,485 | - | - | - | 82,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, January 1999, $5.00
|
- | - | 392 | - | - | - | 1,960 | - | - | - | 1,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 1999,
$5.00
|
- | - | 6,000 | 6 | - | - | 29,994 | - | - | - | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, February 1999, $6.00
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 29,995 | - | - | - | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
1999, $6.00
|
- | - | 11,000 | 11 | - | - | 65,989 | - | - | - | 66,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
1999, $5.50
|
- | - | 363,637 | 364 | - | - | 1,999,640 | - | - | - | 2,000,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, April 1999, $3.21
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 160,500 | - | - | - | 160,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, April 1999, $3.17
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 317,000 | - | - | - | 317,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, April 1999, $2.89
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 144,500 | - | - | - | 144,500 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
49
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, April 1999, $3.27
|
- | - | - | - | 184,310 | - | - | - | 184,310 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
adjustment
|
- | - | 714 | 1 | - | - | (1 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
1999, $5.50
|
- | - | 272,728 | 273 | - | - | 1,499,731 | - | - | - | 1,500,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, May - June 1999, $5.50
|
- | - | 60,874 | 61 | - | - | 334,746 | - | 334,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 1999, $5.50
|
- | - | 388,375 | 389 | - | 1,941,484 | - | - | - | 1,941,873 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants in exchange for note
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
receivable,
June 1999, $5.00
|
- | - | 94,776 | 95 | - | - | 473,787 | (473,882 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, June
1999, $5.00
|
- | - | 13,396 | 13 | - | - | 66,967 | - | - | - | 66,980 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction
of note receivable in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38,979 | - | - | 38,979 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
tendered in conjunction with warrant
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
exercise, June
1999, $7.8125
|
- | - | (323,920 | ) | (324 | ) | - | - | (2,530,301 | ) | - | - | - | (2,530,625 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for shares tendered,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
1999, $5.00
|
- | - | 506,125 | 506 | - | - | 2,530,119 | - | - | - | 2,530,625 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of warrants redeemed for cash
|
- | - | - | - | - | (3,769 | ) | - | - | - | (3,769 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
related to warrant redemption, June 1999
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (135,431 | ) | - | - | - | (135,431 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (1,179,895 | ) | - | - | - | (1,179,895 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (6,239,602 | ) | - | (6,239,602 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,393 | 1,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(6,239,602 | ) | 1,393 | (6,238,209 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1999
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 14,740,683 | $ | 14,741 | - | $ | - | $ | 20,903,728 | $ | (434,903 | ) | $ | (12,975,678 | ) | $ | (198,040 | ) | $ | 7,309,849 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
50
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1999
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 14,740,683 | $ | 14,741 | - | $ | - | $ | 20,903,728 | $ | (434,903 | ) | $ | (12,975,678 | ) | $ | (198,040 | ) | $ | 7,309,849 | |||||||||||
Adjustment
for exercise of warrants recorded
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
1999, $5.00
|
- | - | (2,300 | ) | (2 | ) | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 1999,
$6.00
|
- | - | 2,500 | 2 | - | - | 14,998 | - | - | - | 15,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, January 2000, $4.25
|
- | - | 470,590 | 471 | - | - | 1,999,537 | - | - | - | 2,000,008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January,
2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (220,192 | ) | - | - | - | (220,192 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered,
January 2000, $5.00
|
- | - | 8,100 | 8 | - | - | 40,492 | - | - | - | 40,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered,
January 2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 568,850 | - | - | - | 568,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of warrants for services rendered,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January
2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 355,500 | - | - | - | 355,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, February 2000, $5.50
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 10,998 | - | - | - | 11,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $5.50
|
- | - | 29,091 | 29 | - | - | 159,972 | - | - | - | 160,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 11,998 | - | - | - | 12,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $7.50
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 59,992 | - | - | - | 60,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, June 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 1,041,669 | 1,042 | - | - | 6,248,972 | - | - | - | 6,250,014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
placement, June
2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (385,607 | ) | - | - | - | (385,607 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for services,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 4,300 | 4 | - | - | 25,796 | - | - | - | 25,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 3,000 | 3 | - | - | 17,997 | - | - | - | 18,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2000, $7.50
|
- | - | 16,700 | 17 | - | - | 125,233 | - | - | - | 125,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, July
2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 496,800 | - | - | - | 496,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction of
note receivable in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 384,903 | - | - | 384,903 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,118 | ) | - | - | (4,118 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (8,841,047 | ) | - | (8,841,047 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32,514 | 32,514 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(8,841,047 | ) | 32,514 | (8,808,533 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 2000
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 16,326,333 | $ | 16,327 | - | $ | - | $ | 30,435,066 | $ | (54,118 | ) | $ | (21,816,725 | ) | $ | (165,526 | ) | $ | 8,415,025 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
51
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2000
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 16,326,333 | $ | 16,327 | - | $ | - | $ | 30,435,066 | $ | (54,118 | ) | $ | (21,816,725 | ) | $ | (165,526 | ) | $ | 8,415,025 | |||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 11,998 | - | - | - | 12,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for services rendered
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August
2000
|
- | - | 35,000 | 35 | - | - | 411,215 | - | - | - | 411,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for equity line
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
agreement,
August 2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 3,406,196 | - | - | - | 3,406,196 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $7.50
|
- | - | 30,300 | 30 | - | - | 227,220 | - | - | - | 227,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $8.6625
|
- | - | 30,000 | 30 | - | - | 259,845 | - | - | - | 259,875 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, August 2000
|
- | - | 8,600 | 9 | - | - | (9 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $10.00
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 99,990 | - | - | - | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $8.6625
|
- | - | 63,335 | 63 | - | - | 548,576 | - | - | - | 548,639 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $5.50
|
- | - | 16,182 | 16 | - | - | 88,986 | - | - | - | 89,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 53,087 | 53 | - | - | 318,470 | - | - | - | 318,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $10.00
|
- | - | 9,584 | 10 | - | - | 95,830 | - | - | - | 95,840 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $7.50
|
- | - | 32,416 | 32 | - | - | 243,088 | - | - | - | 243,120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, October 2000, $11.00
|
- | - | 2,151,093 | 2,151 | - | - | 23,659,872 | - | - | - | 23,662,023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, Oct. 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 1,000 | 1 | - | - | 5,999 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October
2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (1,956,340 | ) | - | - | - | (1,956,340 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, November - December
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000,
$4.25
|
- | - | 23,528 | 23 | - | - | 99,971 | - | - | - | 99,994 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, December 2000
|
- | - | 3,118 | 3 | - | - | (3 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, November - December
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2000,
$6.00
|
- | - | 22,913 | 23 | - | - | 137,455 | - | - | - | 137,478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, December 2000, $7.00
|
- | - | 8,823 | 9 | - | - | 61,752 | - | - | - | 61,761 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
compensation,
December 2000
|
- | - | 8,650 | 8 | - | - | 100,548 | - | - | - | 100,556 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, January 2001, $6.00
|
- | - | 3,000 | 3 | - | - | 17,997 | - | - | - | 18,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, January 2001, $14.53
|
- | - | 344,116 | 344 | - | - | 4,999,656 | - | - | - | 5,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (200,000 | ) | - | - | - | (200,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock pursuant to litigation
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
settlement,
January 2001
|
- | - | 2,832 | 2 | - | - | 21,096 | - | - | - | 21,098 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered,
January 2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 745,000 | - | - | - | 745,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered,
February 2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 129,600 | - | - | - | 129,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 2001,
$5.00
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 249,950 | - | - | - | 250,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2001, $6.00
|
- | - | 500 | 1 | - | - | 2,999 | - | - | - | 3,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options in exchange for note
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
receivable,
March 2001
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 249,950 | (250,000 | ) | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, March
2001, $5.50
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 43,992 | - | - | - | 44,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, May
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 592,300 | - | - | - | 592,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2001, $5.00
|
- | - | 75,000 | 75 | - | - | 374,925 | - | - | - | 375,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2001, $5.50
|
- | - | 12,500 | 12 | - | - | 68,738 | - | - | - | 68,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 2001, $6.00
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 23,996 | - | - | - | 24,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, July 2001, $5.00
|
- | - | 7,500 | 8 | - | - | 37,492 | - | - | - | 37,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, July 2001, $5.50
|
- | - | 2,500 | 3 | - | - | 13,747 | - | - | - | 13,750 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
52
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2001, $6.00
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 11,998 | - | - | - | 12,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, July 2001, $9.25
|
- | - | 1,254,053 | 1,254 | - | - | 11,598,736 | - | - | - | 11,599,990 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (768,599 | ) | - | - | - | (768,599 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued in exchange for services rendered,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
2001, $9.25
|
- | - | 23,784 | 24 | - | - | 219,978 | - | - | - | 220,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued for Anti-Dilution Provisions, July 2001
|
- | - | 5,779 | 6 | - | - | 53,450 | - | - | - | 53,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 19,134 | - | - | - | 19,134 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (10,182 | ) | - | - | (10,182 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (27,097,210 | ) | - | (27,097,210 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (81,341 | ) | (81,341 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(27,097,210 | ) | (81,341 | ) | (27,178,551 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2001
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 20,681,526 | $ | 20,681 | - | $ | - | $ | 76,761,860 | $ | (314,300 | ) | $ | (48,913,935 | ) | $ | (246,867 | ) | $ | 27,307,440 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
53
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2001
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 20,681,526 | $ | 20,681 | - | $ | - | $ | 76,761,860 | $ | (314,300 | ) | $ | (48,913,935 | ) | $ | (246,867 | ) | $ | 27,307,440 | |||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August
2001, $5.50
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 27,495 | - | - | - | 27,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October
2001, $3.915
|
- | - | - | - | (10,000 | ) | (39,150 | ) | - | - | - | - | (39,150 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, December 2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 25,000 | - | - | - | 25,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
compensation,
January 2002
|
- | - | 10,800 | 11 | - | - | 71,161 | - | - | - | 71,172 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividend paid January 2002
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (720,900 | ) | - | (720,900 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
February 2002,
$4.693
|
- | - | - | - | (31,400 | ) | (147,346 | ) | - | - | - | - | (147,346 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, March
2002
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 202,328 | - | - | - | 202,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March
2002, $4.911
|
- | - | - | - | (7,700 | ) | (37,816 | ) | - | - | - | - | (37,816 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
2002, $4.025
|
- | - | - | - | (12,800 | ) | (54,516 | ) | - | - | - | - | (54,516 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services
rendered, June 2002
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 132,387 | - | - | - | 132,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
2002, $4.025
|
- | - | - | - | (34,600 | ) | (116,703 | ) | - | - | - | - | (116,703 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (22,585 | ) | - | - | (22,585 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (13,693,034 | ) | - | (13,693,034 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (71,185 | ) | (71,185 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(13,693,034 | ) | (71,185 | ) | (13,764,219 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2002
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 20,697,326 | $ | 20,697 | (96,500 | ) | $ | (395,531 | ) | $ | 77,220,231 | $ | (336,885 | ) | $ | (63,327,869 | ) | $ | (318,052 | ) | $ | 12,862,592 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
54
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2002
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 20,697,326 | $ | 20,697 | (96,500 | ) | $ | (395,531 | ) | $ | 77,220,231 | $ | (336,885 | ) | $ | (63,327,869 | ) | $ | (318,052 | ) | $ | 12,862,592 | |||||||||
Receipt
of restricted shares of common stock as
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
settlement for
executive loan, September 2002, $1.90
|
- | - | - | - | (592,716 | ) | (1,126,157 | ) | - | - | - | - | (1,126,157 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October
2002, $1.5574
|
- | - | - | - | (40,000 | ) | (62,294 | ) | - | - | - | - | (62,294 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered,
November 2002, $2.50
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 988,550 | - | - | - | 988,550 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
receivable,
November 2002, $2.10
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 171,360 | - | - | - | 171,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered,
November 2002, $2.10
|
- | - | 30,000 | 30 | - | - | 62,970 | - | - | - | 63,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January
2003, $2.10
|
- | - | 9,750 | 10 | - | - | 20,465 | - | - | - | 20,475 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash December 2002,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$2.0034
|
- | - | - | - | (13,000 | ) | (26,044 | ) | - | - | - | - | (26,044 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividend paid January 2003
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (764,154 | ) | - | (764,154 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, March
2003, $1.00
|
- | - | 70,000 | 70 | - | - | 69,930 | - | - | - | 70,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, May 2003, $1.15
|
- | - | 2,926,301 | 2,926 | - | - | 3,362,324 | - | - | - | 3,365,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
2003
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (235,568 | ) | - | - | - | (235,568 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, May 2003, $1.50
|
- | - | 35,000 | 35 | - | - | 52,465 | - | - | - | 52,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, June 2003, $1.50
|
- | - | 666,667 | 667 | - | - | 999,333 | - | - | - | 1,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
2003, $2.00
|
- | - | 100 | - | - | - | 200 | - | - | - | 200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 2003, $1.50
|
- | - | 1,496,001 | 1,496 | - | - | 2,242,506 | - | - | - | 2,244,002 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, June 2003
|
- | - | 16,379 | 16 | - | - | (16 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2003, $1.59
|
- | - | 70,000 | 70 | - | - | 111,230 | - | - | - | 111,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (23,113 | ) | - | - | (23,113 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (13,261,764 | ) | - | (13,261,764 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 406,830 | 406,830 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(13,261,764 | ) | 406,830 | (12,854,934 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2003
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 26,017,524 | $ | 26,017 | (742,216 | ) | $ | (1,610,026 | ) | $ | 85,065,980 | $ | (359,998 | ) | $ | (77,353,787 | ) | $ | 88,778 | $ | 5,856,965 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
55
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2003
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 26,017,524 | $ | 26,017 | (742,216 | ) | $ | (1,610,026 | ) | $ | 85,065,980 | $ | (359,998 | ) | $ | (77,353,787 | ) | $ | 88,778 | $ | 5,856,965 | ||||||||||
Shares
issued pursuant to acquisition of Antigen
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Express
Inc., August 2003
|
- | - | 2,779,974 | 2,780 | - | - | 4,639,777 | - | - | - | 4,642,557 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of stock options to be assumed in conjunction
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
with
merger
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 154,852 | - | - | - | 154,852 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, September 2003,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.59
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 15,890 | - | - | - | 15,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $2.10
|
- | - | 14,900 | 15 | - | - | 31,275 | - | - | - | 31,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $1.59
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 15,890 | - | - | - | 15,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $0.30
|
- | - | 65,000 | 65 | - | - | 19,435 | - | - | - | 19,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $0.55
|
- | - | 40,000 | 40 | - | - | 21,960 | - | - | - | 22,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered,
October 2003, $1.98
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 296,850 | - | - | - | 297,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered,
October 2003, $1.84
|
- | - | 337,500 | 338 | - | - | 620,662 | - | - | - | 621,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
October 2003 (at $1.35)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 27,000 | - | - | - | 27,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2003,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$2.10
|
- | - | 10,500 | 10 | - | - | 22,040 | - | - | - | 22,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption
of Treasury Stock, November 2003, $2.17
|
- | - | (742,216 | ) | (742 | ) | 742,216 | 1,610,026 | (1,609,284 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
November 2003
(at $1.71)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 151,433 | - | - | - | 151,433 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, Jan 2004, $1.47
|
- | - | 1,700,680 | 1,701 | - | - | 2,498,299 | - | - | - | 2,500,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, Jan 2004, $1.80
|
- | - | 55,556 | 56 | - | - | 99,944 | - | - | - | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, Jan 2004, $1.75
|
- | - | 228,572 | 229 | - | - | 399,771 | - | - | - | 400,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January
2004
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (68,012 | ) | - | - | - | (68,012 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock Dividend paid in January
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (810,003 | ) | - | (810,003 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, Feb 2004, $1.60
|
- | - | 93,750 | 94 | - | - | 149,906 | - | - | - | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, Feb 2004, $1.66
|
- | - | 68,675 | 69 | - | - | 113,932 | - | - | - | 114,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, Feb 2004, $1.50
|
- | - | 666,667 | 667 | - | - | 999,334 | - | - | - | 1,000,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
compensation,
Feb 2004, $1.48
|
- | - | 8,850 | 8 | - | - | 13,089 | - | - | - | 13,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Feb
2004, $1.48
|
- | - | 175,000 | 175 | - | - | 258,825 | - | - | - | 259,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Feb
2004, $1.51
|
- | - | 112,500 | 113 | - | - | 169,762 | - | - | - | 169,875 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
private
placement, July 2004, $1.22
|
- | - | 2,459,016 | 2,459 | - | - | 2,997,541 | - | - | - | 3,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
2004
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (41,250 | ) | - | - | - | (41,250 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
accounting non-cash compensation expense
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 45,390 | - | - | - | 45,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (24,805 | ) | - | - | (24,805 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (18,362,583 | ) | - | (18,362,583 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 207,593 | 207,593 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(18,362,583 | ) | 207,593 | (18,154,990 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2004
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 34,262,448 | $ | 34,264 | - | $ | - | $ | 97,110,291 | $ | (384,803 | ) | $ | (96,526,373 | ) | $ | 296,371 | $ | 529,751 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
56
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2004
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 34,262,448 | $ | 34,264 | - | $ | - | $ | 97,110,291 | $ | (384,803 | ) | $ | (96,526,373 | ) | $ | 296,371 | $ | 529,751 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Aug
2004, $1.09
|
- | - | 620,000 | 620 | - | - | 675,180 | - | - | - | 675,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered Aug
2004, $1.08
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 415,000 | - | - | - | 415,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oct
2004, $0.94
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 75,600 | - | - | - | 75,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation
of common stock for non-performance of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
services, Oct
2004, $0.94
|
- | - | (75,000 | ) | (75 | ) | - | - | (137,925 | ) | - | - | - | (138,000 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nov
2004, $0.91
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 89,900 | - | - | - | 89,900 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$4,000,000, Nov 2004 $0.91
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,722,222 | - | - | - | 1,722,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$4,000,000, Nov 2004 $0.91
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,722,222 | - | - | - | 1,722,222 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Dec
2004, $0.71
|
- | - | 48,000 | 48 | - | - | 34,032 | - | - | - | 34,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of Series A Preferred Stock, Dec 2004
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$25.77
|
- | - | 534,085 | 534 | - | - | 14,309,523 | - | - | - | 14,310,057 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Jan
2005, $0.85
|
- | - | 18,000 | 18 | - | - | 15,282 | - | - | - | 15,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Jan
2005, $0.75
|
- | - | 40,000 | 40 | - | - | 29,960 | - | - | - | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Feb
2005, $0.69
|
- | - | 18,000 | 18 | - | - | 12,402 | - | - | - | 12,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
interest due, $4,000,000, Feb 2005
|
- | - | 250,910 | 251 | - | - | 181,262 | - | - | - | 181,513 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Feb
2005, $0.68
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 33,950 | - | - | - | 34,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
interest due, $4,000,000, Mar 2005
|
- | - | 265,228 | 265 | - | - | 162,197 | - | - | - | 162,462 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
interest due, $4,000,000, Apr 2005
|
- | - | 314,732 | 315 | - | - | 162,275 | - | - | - | 162,590 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$143,500 of
$4,000,000 debenture, Apr 2005
|
- | - | 175,316 | 175 | - | - | 143,584 | - | - | - | 143,759 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
compensation,
Apr 2005, $0.56
|
- | - | 8,800 | 9 | - | - | 4,919 | - | - | - | 4,928 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$500,000, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 245,521 | - | - | - | 245,521 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$500,000, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 86,984 | - | - | - | 86,984 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$100,000, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 49,104 | - | - | - | 49,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$100,000, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 17,397 | - | - | - | 17,397 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered Apr
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 40,000 | - | - | - | 40,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, Apr
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 350,000 | 350 | - | - | 286,650 | - | - | - | 287,000 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
57
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accounts
payable, Apr 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 950,927 | 951 | - | - | 778,809 | - | - | - | 779,760 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for outstanding
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
liabilities,
Apr 2005, $0.001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,332,052 | - | - | - | 1,332,052 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
interest due, $4,000,000, May 2005
|
- | - | 482,071 | 482 | - | - | 321,877 | - | - | - | 322,359 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$300,000 of
$4,000,000 debenture, May 2005
|
- | - | 365,914 | 366 | - | - | 299,683 | - | - | - | 300,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$244,000 of
$4,000,000 debenture, May 2005
|
- | - | 297,659 | 298 | - | - | 243,783 | - | - | - | 244,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$410,000 of
$4,000,000 debenture, May 2005
|
- | - | 500,000 | 500 | - | - | 409,500 | - | - | - | 410,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with 1st extension of due
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
date of
$600,000 convertible debentures, May 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 717,073 | - | - | - | 717,073 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
interest due, $4,000,000, June 2005
|
- | - | 311,307 | 311 | - | - | 244,644 | - | - | - | 244,955 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$2,000,000,
June 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 170,732 | 171 | - | - | 139,829 | - | - | - | 140,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $2,000,000,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 20,300 | - | - | - | 20,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$2,000,000,
June 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 828,571 | - | - | - | 828,571 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$2,000,000, June 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,171,429 | - | - | - | 1,171,429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$100,000 of
$2,000,000 debenture, June 2005
|
- | - | 166,667 | 167 | - | - | 99,833 | - | - | - | 100,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$190,000 of
$2,000,000 debenture, June 2005
|
- | - | 316,927 | 317 | - | - | 189,839 | - | - | - | 190,156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered, June
2005, $0.60
|
- | - | 63,207 | 63 | - | - | 37,861 | - | - | - | 37,924 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accounts
payable, June 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 90,319 | 90 | - | - | 73,971 | - | - | - | 74,061 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$17,000
of $2,000,000 debenture, July 2005
|
- | - | 28,398 | 28 | - | - | 17,011 | - | - | - | 17,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$75,000
of $2,000,000 debenture, July 2005
|
- | - | 125,000 | 125 | - | - | 75,035 | - | - | - | 75,160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with 2nd extension of due
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
date of
$600,000 convertible debentures,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 629,268 | - | - | - | 629,268 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
and
interest due, $4,000,000, July 2005
|
- | - | 364,123 | 364 | - | - | 237,586 | - | - | - | 237,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
accounts
payable, July 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 820,128 | 820 | - | - | 671,685 | - | - | - | 672,505 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
July
2004, $0.63
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 17,155 | - | - | - | 17,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (6,300 | ) | - | - | (6,300 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Write-off
of uncollectible notes receivable - common
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 391,103 | - | - | 391,103 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
accounting non-cash compensation expense
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (24,001,735 | ) | - | (24,001,735 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 272,478 | 272,478 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(24,001,735 | ) | 272,478 | (23,729,257 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2005
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 41,933,898 | $ | 41,935 | - | $ | - | $ | 126,044,326 | $ | - | $ | (120,528,108 | ) | $ | 568,849 | $ | 6,127,003 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
58
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2005
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 41,933,898 | $ | 41,935 | - | $ | - | $ | 126,044,326 | $ | - | $ | (120,528,108 | ) | $ | 568,849 | $ | 6,127,003 | |||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $4,000,000, August 2005
|
- | - | 429,041 | 429 | - | - | 282,738 | - | - | - | 283,167 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered August
2005 (at $0.61)
|
- | - | 19,500 | 19 | - | - | 11,877 | - | - | - | 11,896 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered August
2005 (at $0.59)
|
- | - | 246,429 | 246 | - | - | 145,147 | - | - | - | 145,393 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $4,000,000, September 2005
|
- | - | 388,730 | 389 | - | - | 267,835 | - | - | - | 268,224 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, September 2005
|
- | - | 322,373 | 322 | - | - | 222,115 | - | - | - | 222,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$504,538 of
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 841,309 | 841 | - | - | 503,945 | - | - | - | 504,786 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$286,538 of
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 477,962 | 478 | - | - | 286,299 | - | - | - | 286,777 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$457,200 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 762,000 | 762 | - | - | 456,739 | - | - | - | 457,501 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payable,
September 2005, $0.81
|
- | - | 162,933 | 163 | - | - | 113,442 | - | - | - | 113,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$211,538 of
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 353,665 | 354 | - | - | 211,845 | - | - | - | 212,199 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$150,000 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 250,000 | 250 | - | - | 149,750 | - | - | - | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$457,317 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 762,195 | 762 | - | - | 458,209 | - | - | - | 458,971 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd
$2,000,000, September 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 170,732 | 171 | - | - | 139,829 | - | - | - | 140,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd
$2,000,000, September 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 30,600 | - | - | - | 30,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd
$2,000,000, September 2005 (at $0.82)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 785,185 | - | - | - | 785,185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures, 2nd
$2,000,000, September 2005 (at $0.82)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,185,185 | - | - | - | 1,185,185 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $4,000,000, October 2005
|
- | - | 243,836 | 244 | - | - | 163,126 | - | - | - | 163,370 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, October 2005
|
- | - | 67,949 | 68 | - | - | 45,458 | - | - | - | 45,526 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$307,317 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 512,195 | 512 | - | - | 306,805 | - | - | - | 307,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$300,000 of
$2,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 501,397 | 501 | - | - | 300,337 | - | - | - | 300,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$500,000 of
$500,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 644,003 | 644 | - | - | 527,438 | - | - | - | 528,082 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$113,077
of $2,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 189,019 | 189 | - | - | 113,222 | - | - | - | 113,411 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$297,692 of
$4,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 364,113 | 364 | - | - | 298,209 | - | - | - | 298,573 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, October 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 8,404,876 | 8,405 | - | - | 6,883,593 | - | - | - | 6,891,998 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2005, $0.63
|
- | - | 101,500 | 101 | - | - | 63,844 | - | - | - | 63,945 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
59
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2005, $0.94
|
- | - | 40,000 | 40 | - | - | 37,560 | - | - | - | 37,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$100,000 of
$100,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 128,834 | 129 | - | - | 105,515 | - | - | - | 105,644 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $500,000,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
October
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 14,250 | - | - | - | 14,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$500,000, October 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 270,950 | - | - | - | 270,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Oct 2005, $1.20
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 573,146 | - | - | - | 573,146 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Oct 2005, $1.25
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2,501,390 | - | - | - | 2,501,390 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
$500,000, October 2005 (at $0.82)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 229,050 | - | - | - | 229,050 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $4,000,000, Nov 2005, $1.17
|
- | - | 108,006 | 108 | - | - | 126,259 | - | - | - | 126,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, Nov 2005, $1.17
|
- | - | 16,753 | 17 | - | - | 19,584 | - | - | - | 19,601 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2005, $0.94
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 93,900 | - | - | - | 94,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2005, $0.63
|
- | - | 1,500 | 2 | - | - | 944 | - | - | - | 946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, November 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 3,058,536 | 3,058 | - | - | 2,504,942 | - | - | - | 2,508,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
November 2005, $0.97
|
- | - | 64,287 | 64 | - | - | 62,294 | - | - | - | 62,358 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$42,800
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, Nov 2005, $1.23
|
- | - | 72,058 | 72 | - | - | 88,559 | - | - | - | 88,631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered August
2005, $0.97
|
- | - | 19,500 | 19 | - | - | 18,897 | - | - | - | 18,916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$230,769 of
$4,000,000 debenture, November 2005,$0.97
|
- | - | 282,721 | 283 | - | - | 273,957 | - | - | - | 274,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, Dec 2005, $0.98
|
- | - | 212,750 | 213 | - | - | 208,282 | - | - | - | 208,495 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1,451,000
of $3,500,000 debenture, Dec 2005, $0.93
|
- | - | 1,770,223 | 1,770 | - | - | 1,644,537 | - | - | - | 1,646,307 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$4,221
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, Dec 2005, $0.85
|
- | - | 7,042 | 7 | - | - | 5,979 | - | - | - | 5,986 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$3,500,000,
December 2005, $0.95
|
- | - | 224,000 | 224 | - | - | 212,576 | - | - | - | 212,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $3,500,000,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 2005,
$0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 76,650 | - | - | - | 76,650 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$3,500,000, December 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,648,387 | - | - | - | 1,648,387 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
$3,500,000, December 2005,$0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,851,613 | - | - | - | 1,851,613 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Dec 2005, $1.25
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,115,853 | - | - | - | 1,115,853 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$82,000
of $3,500,000 debenture, December 2005, $0.84
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 83,900 | - | - | - | 84,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, 2nd $2,000,000, Jan 2006, $0.81
|
- | - | 75,149 | 75 | - | - | 60,796 | - | - | - | 60,871 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $500,000, Jan 2006, $0.81
|
- | - | 53,612 | 54 | - | - | 43,372 | - | - | - | 43,426 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$617,000 of
$3,500,000 debenture, January 2005, $0.94
|
- | - | 757,630 | 758 | - | - | 711,415 | - | - | - | 712,173 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$4,000,000,
January 2006, $1.00
|
- | - | 266,667 | 267 | - | - | 266,400 | - | - | - | 266,667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $4,000,000,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January
2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 88,800 | - | - | - | 88,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
4,000,000, January 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,653,631 | - | - | - | 1,653,631 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
4,000,000, January 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,463,155 | - | - | - | 1,463,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, January 2006, $0.82
|
- | - | 7,317,072 | 7,317 | - | - | 5,992,682 | - | - | - | 5,999,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Jan 2006, $1.60
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 3,109,756 | - | - | - | 3,109,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, January 2006, $0.63
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 6,290 | - | - | - | 6,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$850,000 of
$3,500,000 debenture, January 2006, $1.06
|
- | - | 1,045,779 | 1,046 | - | - | 1,107,480 | - | - | - | 1,108,526 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $500,000, Feb 2006, $1.23
|
- | - | 49,812 | 50 | - | - | 61,219 | - | - | - | 61,269 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
60
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, Feb 2006, $1.23
|
- | - | 67,746 | 68 | - | - | 83,260 | - | - | - | 83,328 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 2005,
$0.90
|
- | - | 140,115 | 140 | - | - | 125,964 | - | - | - | 126,104 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $0.82
|
- | - | 303,902 | 304 | - | - | 248,896 | - | - | - | 249,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
February 2006, $1.53
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 76,450 | - | - | - | 76,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $0.94
|
- | - | 80,000 | 80 | - | - | 75,120 | - | - | - | 75,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $1.59
|
- | - | 80,000 | 80 | - | - | 127,120 | - | - | - | 127,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $1.38
|
- | - | 20,000 | 20 | - | - | 27,580 | - | - | - | 27,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | 3,809,524 | 3,810 | - | - | 3,996,191 | - | - | - | 4,000,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.20
|
- | - | 909,756 | 910 | - | - | 1,090,797 | - | - | - | 1,091,707 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 4,578,048 | 4,578 | - | - | 5,717,982 | - | - | - | 5,722,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.72
|
- | - | 34,782 | 35 | - | - | 59,790 | - | - | - | 59,825 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$950,000 of Jan
$4,000,000 debenture, Feb 2006, $2.38
|
- | - | 904,762 | 905 | - | - | 2,152,429 | - | - | - | 2,153,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
4,000,000, February 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2,374,507 | - | - | - | 2,374,507 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
4,000,000, February 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,625,493 | - | - | - | 1,625,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Feb 2006, $3.00
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 8,294,141 | - | - | - | 8,294,141 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1,550,000 of
Jan $4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.21
|
- | - | 1,485,349 | 1,485 | - | - | 3,281,136 | - | - | - | 3,282,621 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.72
|
- | - | 347,913 | 348 | - | - | 598,062 | - | - | - | 598,410 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 67,094 | 67 | - | - | 154,920 | - | - | - | 154,987 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $500,000, March 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 49,312 | 49 | - | - | 113,861 | - | - | - | 113,910 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $3,500,000, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 55,644 | 56 | - | - | 128,482 | - | - | - | 128,538 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered March
2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 115,450 | - | - | - | 115,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $0.94
|
- | - | 300,222 | 300 | - | - | 281,909 | - | - | - | 282,209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$2,350,000 of
Feb $4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 1,880,000 | 1,880 | - | - | 4,340,920 | - | - | - | 4,342,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.47
|
- | - | 274,500 | 274 | - | - | 403,241 | - | - | - | 403,515 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 1,600,000 | 1,600 | - | - | 1,998,400 | - | - | - | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $0.91
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 54,540 | - | - | - | 54,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.59
|
- | - | 263,700 | 264 | - | - | 419,019 | - | - | - | 419,283 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$500,000 of Feb
$4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.20
|
- | - | 400,592 | 401 | - | - | 880,902 | - | - | - | 881,303 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $0.82
|
- | - | 48,000 | 48 | - | - | 39,312 | - | - | - | 39,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | 46,000 | 46 | - | - | 48,254 | - | - | - | 48,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$200,000 of Jan
$4,000,000 debenture, March 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 192,136 | 192 | - | - | 443,642 | - | - | - | 443,834 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.71
|
- | - | 180,000 | 180 | - | - | 307,620 | - | - | - | 307,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$384,615 of
$500,000 debenture, March 2006, $3.33
|
- | - | 470,450 | 470 | - | - | 1,566,129 | - | - | - | 1,566,599 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.68
|
- | - | 1,639,344 | 1,639 | - | - | 2,752,459 | - | - | - | 2,754,098 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, March 2006, $2.50
|
- | - | 8,179 | 8 | - | - | (8 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 68,000 | 68 | - | - | 84,932 | - | - | - | 85,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $2.10
|
- | - | 175,000 | 175 | - | - | 367,325 | - | - | - | 367,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.10
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 164,850 | - | - | - | 165,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.52
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 227,850 | - | - | - | 228,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $2.19
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 328,350 | - | - | - | 328,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $2.15
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 4,298 | - | - | - | 4,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.88
|
- | - | 31,000 | 31 | - | - | 58,249 | - | - | - | 58,280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $2.02
|
- | - | 23,438 | 23 | - | - | 47,322 | - | - | - | 47,345 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $0.63
|
- | - | 120,750 | 121 | - | - | 75,952 | - | - | - | 76,073 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.86
|
- | - | 170,068 | 170 | - | - | 316,156 | - | - | - | 316,326 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered March
2006, $2.96
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 73,975 | - | - | - | 74,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payable
March 2006, $3.20
|
- | - | 2,390 | 2 | - | - | 7,646 | - | - | - | 7,648 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
61
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Mar 2006, $3.00
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,293,953 | - | - | - | 1,293,953 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, April 2006, $2.70
|
- | - | 67,083 | 67 | - | - | 181,057 | - | - | - | 181,124 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $3,500,000, April 2006, $2.70
|
- | - | 49,812 | 50 | - | - | 134,443 | - | - | - | 134,493 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Jan $4,000,000, Apr 2006, $2.70
|
- | - | 167,144 | 167 | - | - | 451,122 | - | - | - | 451,289 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $1.88
|
- | - | 29,000 | 29 | - | - | 54,491 | - | - | - | 54,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2006, $1.47
|
- | - | 95,500 | 95 | - | - | 140,290 | - | - | - | 140,385 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$307,692 of 2nd
$2,000,000 debenture, April 2006, $2.63
|
- | - | 513,158 | 513 | - | - | 1,349,092 | - | - | - | 1,349,605 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$423,077
of $3,500,000 debenture, April 2005, $2.63
|
- | - | 516,291 | 516 | - | - | 1,357,329 | - | - | - | 1,357,845 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$923,077 of Jan
$4,000,000 debenture, April 2006, $2.63
|
- | - | 879,699 | 880 | - | - | 2,312,729 | - | - | - | 2,313,609 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2006, $0.94
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 23,475 | - | - | - | 23,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $0.82
|
- | - | 132,000 | 132 | - | - | 108,108 | - | - | - | 108,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $0.91
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 54,540 | - | - | - | 54,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | 69,000 | 69 | - | - | 72,381 | - | - | - | 72,450 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of deposit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 204,465 | 204 | - | - | 255,377 | - | - | - | 255,581 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered April
2006, $2.67
|
- | - | 38,400 | 38 | - | - | 102,490 | - | - | - | 102,528 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
2006, $2.66
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 137,200 | - | - | - | 137,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Jan $4,000,000, May 2006, $3.10
|
- | - | 74,322 | 74 | - | - | 230,324 | - | - | - | 230,398 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Feb $4,000,000, May 2006, $3.10
|
- | - | 172,713 | 173 | - | - | 535,238 | - | - | - | 535,411 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, May 2006, $2.10
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 52,475 | - | - | - | 52,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, May 2006, $1.47
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 14,690 | - | - | - | 14,700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
2006, $1.91
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 35,250 | - | - | - | 35,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
2006, $1.88
|
- | - | 755,000 | 755 | - | - | 1,418,645 | - | - | - | 1,419,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered May
2006, $1.85
|
- | - | 3,784 | 4 | - | - | 6,997 | - | - | - | 7,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered May
2006, $1.88
|
- | - | 38,000 | 38 | - | - | 71,402 | - | - | - | 71,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Jan $4,000,000, Jun 2006, $1.96
|
- | - | 73,979 | 74 | - | - | 144,925 | - | - | - | 144,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Feb $4,000,000, Jun 2006, $1.96
|
- | - | 83,911 | 84 | - | - | 164,382 | - | - | - | 164,466 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, June 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 1,327,880 | 1,328 | - | - | 1,658,522 | - | - | - | 1,659,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, June 2006, $1.60
|
- | - | 3,036,310 | 3,036 | - | - | 4,855,060 | - | - | - | 4,858,096 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement June 2006, $2.35
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 4,549,670 | - | - | - | 4,549,670 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
placement, June
2006, $2.05
|
- | - | 3,414,636 | 3,415 | - | - | 6,996,589 | - | - | - | 7,000,004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered June
2006, $1.85
|
- | - | 3,784 | 4 | - | - | 6,997 | - | - | - | 7,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Jan $4,000,000, July 2006, $1.75
|
- | - | 66,264 | 66 | - | - | 115,896 | - | - | - | 115,962 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Feb $4,000,000, July 2006, $1.75
|
- | - | 64,923 | 65 | - | - | 113,550 | - | - | - | 113,615 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered July
2006, $1.40
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 6,995 | - | - | - | 7,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (67,967,204 | ) | - | (67,967,204 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 185,232 | 185,232 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(67,967,204 | ) | 185,232 | (67,781,972 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2006
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 107,398,360 | $ | 107,397 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 243,097,627 | $ | - | $ | (188,495,312 | ) | $ | 754,081 | $ | 55,463,794 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
62
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
`
|
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2006
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 107,398,360 | $ | 107,397 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 243,097,627 | $ | - | $ | (188,495,312 | ) | $ | 754,081 | $ | 55,463,794 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments due,
Feb $4,000,000, Aug 2006, $1.48
|
- | - | 64,718 | 65 | - | - | 95,718 | - | - | - | 95,783 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Aug
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006,
$1.43
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 35,725 | - | - | - | 35,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments due
Feb $4,000,000, Sep 2006 $1.53
|
- | - | 64,400 | 64 | - | - | 98,468 | - | - | - | 98,532 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006,
$1.50
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 37,475 | - | - | - | 37,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments due ,
Feb $4,000,000, Oct 2006, $1.65
|
- | - | 64,000 | 64 | - | - | 105,536 | - | - | - | 105,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006,
$1.83
|
- | - | 27,262 | 27 | - | - | 49,862 | - | - | - | 49,889 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006,
$1.50
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 37,475 | - | - | - | 37,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Oct 2006, $1.83
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 182,900 | - | - | - | 183,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, Oct 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 124,900 | - | - | - | 125,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Oct 2006, $1.59
|
- | - | 90,300 | 90 | - | - | 143,487 | - | - | - | 143,577 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Oct 2006, $1.47
|
- | - | 6,500 | 6 | - | - | 9,549 | - | - | - | 9,555 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments due
Feb $4,000,000, Nov 2006, $2.02
|
- | - | 63,764 | 64 | - | - | 128,740 | - | - | - | 128,804 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Nov 2006, $1.59
|
- | - | 15,000 | 15 | - | - | 23,835 | - | - | - | 23,850 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Nov
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2006,
$2.15
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 107,450 | - | - | - | 107,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payments due,
Feb $4,000,000, Dec 2006, $2.08
|
- | - | 63,384 | 63 | - | - | 131,775 | - | - | - | 131,838 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dec
2006, $1.68
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 41,975 | - | - | - | 42,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jan
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.77
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 44,225 | - | - | - | 44,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversation of $52,554
of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feb
$4,000,000 debenture, Jan, $1.74
|
- | - | 42,043 | 42 | - | - | 73,113 | - | - | - | 73,155 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of 52,554 of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feb
$4,000,000 debenture, Jan, $1.77
|
- | - | 42,043 | 42 | - | - | 74,374 | - | - | - | 74,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Feb
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.90
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 47,475 | - | - | - | 47,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.71
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 170,900 | - | - | - | 171,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Mar 2007,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.71
|
- | - | 9,844 | 10 | - | - | 16,823 | - | - | - | 16,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered Mar
2007,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1.71
|
- | - | - | - | 125,000 | - | - | - | 125,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Mar 2007, $1.71
|
- | - | 296,000 | 296 | - | - | 505,864 | - | - | - | 506,160 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.65
|
- | - | 13,637 | 13 | - | - | 22,487 | - | - | - | 22,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.69
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 42,225 | - | - | - | 42,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $52,554
of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feb
$4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2007, $1.71
|
- | - | 42,043 | 42 | - | - | 71,851 | - | - | - | 71,893 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
63
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Mar 2007, $1.70
|
- | - | 4,951 | 5 | - | - | 8,412 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.71
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 38,842 | - | - | - | 38,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Shares Redemption, April 2007
|
(1,000 | ) | (1 | ) | - | - | - | - | (99 | ) | - | - | - | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.65
|
- | - | 13,637 | 14 | - | - | 22,486 | - | - | - | 22,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.69
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 42,225 | - | - | - | 42,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Apr 2007, $1.64
|
- | - | 5,132 | 5 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $52,554
of
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Feb
$4,000,000 debenture, Apr 2007, $1.61
|
- | - | 42,043 | 42 | - | - | 67,647 | - | - | - | 67,689 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.60
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 36,342 | - | - | - | 36,365 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, May 2007, $0.63
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 3,145 | - | - | - | 3,150 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.47
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 36,725 | - | - | - | 36,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.47
|
- | - | 13,637 | 14 | - | - | 20,033 | - | - | - | 20,047 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation May 2007, $1.45
|
- | - | 5,805 | 6 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation May 2007, $1.45
|
- | - | 450,000 | 450 | - | - | 652,050 | - | - | - | 652,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered May 2007,
$1.45
|
- | - | - | - | 141,400 | - | - | - | 141,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation
of common stock, May 2007, $1.45
|
- | - | (150,000 | ) | (150 | ) | - | - | 150 | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 ,
$1.40
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 31,796 | - | - | - | 31,819 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.83
|
- | - | 13,637 | 14 | - | - | 24,942 | - | - | - | 24,956 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Jun
2007, $1.80
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 44,975 | - | - | - | 45,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Jul 2007, $1.78
|
- | - | 4,728 | 5 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.78
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 40,433 | - | - | - | 40,456 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Jul 2007, $0.94
|
- | - | 70,000 | 70 | - | - | 65,730 | - | - | - | 65,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Jul 2007, $0.56
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 55,900 | - | - | - | 56,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.75
|
- | - | 13,637 | 14 | - | - | 23,851 | - | - | - | 23,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.68
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 41,975 | - | - | - | 42,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation April 2007, $1.65
|
- | - | 5,101 | 5 | - | - | 8,412 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (23,504,958 | ) | - | (23,504,958 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 127,726 | 127,726 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(23,504,958 | ) | 127,726 | (23,377,232 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2007
|
- | - | 109,616,518 | 109,616 | - | - | 247,079,439 | - | (212,000,270 | ) | 881,807 | 36,070,592 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
64
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
`
|
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2007
|
- | $ | - | 109,616,518 | $ | 109,616 | - | $ | - | $ | 247,079,439 | $ | - | $ | (212,000,270 | ) | $ | 881,807 | $ | 36,070,592 | |||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
August
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007, $1.57
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 35,660 | - | - | - | 35,683 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted common stock to officers as employee
compensation
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August
2007
|
- | - | 550,000 | 550 | - | - | (550 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 527,909 | - | - | - | 527,909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation August 2007,
$1.51
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Issued
under the 2006 Plan and fully vested)
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 150,900 | - | - | - | 151,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation August 2007,
$1.50
|
- | - | 5,611 | 6 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
September
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.48
|
- | - | 22,728 | 22 | - | - | 33,615 | - | - | - | 33,637 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
September
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.61
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 12,872 | - | - | - | 12,880 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
September
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.53
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 76,450 | - | - | - | 76,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation September 2007,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.55
|
- | - | 5,430 | 5 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
October
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.50
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 34,069 | - | - | - | 34,092 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation October 2007,
$1.52
|
- | - | 446,000 | 446 | - | - | 677,474 | - | - | - | 677,920 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
October
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.53
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 12,232 | - | - | - | 12,240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
October
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.50
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 56,213 | - | - | - | 56,251 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation October 2007,
$1.53
|
- | - | 5,501 | 6 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
November
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.71
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 38,842 | - | - | - | 38,865 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
November
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.75
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 13,992 | - | - | - | 14,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation November 2007,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.70
|
- | - | 4,951 | 5 | - | - | 8,412 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
November
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.54
|
- | - | 228,087 | 228 | - | - | 349,771 | - | - | - | 349,999 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
November
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.53
|
- | - | 98,168 | 98 | - | - | 149,903 | - | - | - | 150,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
December
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.80
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 40,888 | - | - | - | 40,911 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
December
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.84
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 14,712 | - | - | - | 14,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, December 2007, $1.59
|
- | - | 31,000 | 31 | - | - | 49,259 | - | - | - | 49,290 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 67,242 | - | - | - | 67,242 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
December
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007,
$1.74
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 86,950 | - | - | - | 87,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation December 2007,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.75
|
- | - | 4,810 | 5 | - | - | 8,413 | - | - | - | 8,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
January
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$1.61
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 36,569 | - | - | - | 36,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
January
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$1.38
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 11,032 | - | - | - | 11,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
January
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$1.34
|
- | - | 37,500 | 37 | - | - | 50,213 | - | - | - | 50,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation October 2007,
$1.36
|
- | - | 6,189 | 6 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
February
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$1.36
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 30,887 | - | - | - | 30,910 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
65
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
February
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$1.34
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 10,712 | - | - | - | 10,720 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2008, $1.00
|
- | - | 70,000 | 70 | - | - | 69,930 | - | - | - | 70,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation February 2008,
$1.32
|
- | - | 6,376 | 6 | - | - | 8,410 | - | - | - | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
March
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$1.00
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 7,992 | - | - | - | 8,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 67,242 | - | - | - | 67,292 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
March
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$0.95
|
- | - | 8,093 | 8 | - | - | 47,450 | - | - | - | 47,458 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation March 2008, $1.04
|
- | - | 200,000 | 200 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,609 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered
March
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$1.14
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 227,800 | - | - | - | 227,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered March
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$3.75
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 52,500 | - | - | - | 52,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as employee compensation March 2008, $0.94
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 29,500 | - | - | - | 29,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debenture, March
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.10
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 5,323,109 | - | - | - | 5,323,109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, March
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.21
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 5,323,109 | - | - | - | 5,323,109 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock March 2008, $1.16
|
- | - | (326,255 | ) | (326 | ) | - | - | (378,130 | ) | - | - | - | (378,456 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Option
repricing costs March 2008
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 14,500 | - | - | - | 14,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible Debentures,
March
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008,
$1.21
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 8,768,946 | - | - | - | 8,768,946 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2008, $1.00
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 49,950 | - | - | - | 50,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered April
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.19
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 9,512 | - | - | - | 9,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2008, $0.89
|
- | - | 250,000 | 250 | - | - | 222,250 | - | - | - | 222,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered April
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.06
|
- | - | 37,500 | 37 | - | - | 39,713 | - | - | - | 39,750 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation April 2008, $1.08
|
- | - | 7,793 | 8 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1.05
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 8,392 | - | - | - | 8,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options, May 2008, $0.96
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 58,078 | - | - | - | 58,078 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation May 2008, $1.00
|
- | - | 8,417 | 8 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 67,242 | - | - | - | 67,242 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.97
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 48,450 | - | - | - | 48,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered June
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.95
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 7,592 | - | - | - | 7,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation June 2008, $0.97
|
- | - | 8,677 | 9 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,418 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered July
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.79
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 6,312 | - | - | - | 6,320 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered July
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.80
|
- | - | 37,500 | 37 | - | - | 29,963 | - | - | - | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation July 2008, $0.83
|
- | - | 10,141 | 10 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,419 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (36,228,991 | ) | - | (36,228,991 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32,688 | 32,688 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(36,228,991 | ) | 32,688 | (36,196,303 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2008
|
- | $ | - | 111,992,603 | $ | 111,992 | - | $ | - | $ | 269,849,581 | $ | - | $ | (248,229,261 | ) | $ | 914,495 | $ | 22,646,807 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
66
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2009
|
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income(Loss)
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at August 1, 2008
|
- | - | 111,992,603 | 111,992 | - | - | 269,849,581 | - | (248,229,261 | ) | 914,495 | 22,646,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
convertible notes Aug 2008, $0.65
|
- | - | 2,891,182 | 2,891 | - | - | 1,873,775 | - | - | - | 1,876,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9,680 | - | - | - | 9,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Aug 2008, $0.56
|
- | - | 11,690 | 12 | - | - | 8,405 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 29,885 | - | - | - | 29,885 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash Aug 2008, $0.56
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 55,900 | - | - | - | 56,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
convertible notes Sept 2008, $0.52
|
- | - | 3,597,214 | 3,597 | - | - | 1,873,069 | - | - | - | 1,876,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Sept.
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.58
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 28,950 | - | - | - | 29,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Sept.
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.53
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 2,116 | - | - | - | 2,120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Sept 2008, $0.56
|
- | - | 15,030 | 15 | - | - | 8,402 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
convertible notes Oct 2008, $0.29
|
- | - | 2,638,809 | 2,639 | - | - | 756,810 | - | - | - | 759,449 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of interest on Convertible
Notes,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oct
2008, $0.52
|
- | - | 483,195 | 483 | - | - | 251,600 | - | - | - | 252,083 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Oct
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.32
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,276 | - | - | - | 1,280 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, July
2008
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.38
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 14,213 | - | - | - | 14,251 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Oct 2008, $0.31
|
- | - | 27,151 | 27 | - | - | 8,390 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
Convertible Notes, Nov 2008, $0.29
|
- | - | 2,144,605 | 2,145 | - | - | 615,073 | - | - | - | 617,218 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9,680 | - | - | - | 9,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Nov 2008, $0.35
|
- | - | 24,048 | 24 | - | - | 8,393 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 22,414 | - | - | - | 22,414 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Nov
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.35
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,396 | - | - | - | 1,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Nov
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.38
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 9,475 | - | - | - | 9,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Dec
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.45
|
- | - | 33,335 | 33 | - | - | 14,967 | - | - | - | 15,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Dec
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.47
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,876 | - | - | - | 1,880 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Dec
2008,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.53
|
- | - | 68,102 | 68 | - | - | 29,932 | - | - | - | 30,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Dec 2008, $0.38
|
- | - | 22,149 | 22 | - | - | 8,394 | - | - | - | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant
modification costs, Dec 2008
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,589,988 | - | - | - | 1,589,988 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
Convertible Notes, Jan 2009, $0.32
|
- | - | 4,556,989 | 4,557 | - | - | 1,372,109 | - | - | - | 1,376,666 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, Jan
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.34
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,356 | - | - | - | 1,360 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, Jan
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.33
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 12,338 | - | - | - | 12,376 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, Jan
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.33
|
- | - | 18,182 | 18 | - | - | 5,982 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Jan 2009, $0.34
|
- | - | 24,755 | 25 | - | - | 8,392 | - | - | - | 8,417 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
67
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Feb
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.27
|
- | - | 22,059 | 22 | - | - | 5,978 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9,680 | - | - | - | 9,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Feb 2009, $0.23
|
- | - | 36,594 | 37 | - | - | 8,380 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 22,414 | - | - | - | 22,414 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
Convertible Notes, Mar 2009, $0.18
|
- | - | 10,713,359 | 10,713 | - | - | 1,916,620 | - | - | - | 1,927,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of interest on Convertible
Notes,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mar
2009, $0.18
|
- | - | 773,743 | 774 | - | - | 138,423 | - | - | - | 139,197 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Feb
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.27
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,076 | - | - | - | 1,080 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.29
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 7,225 | - | - | - | 7,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.30
|
- | - | 250,000 | 250 | - | - | 74,750 | - | - | - | 75,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.35
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,396 | - | - | - | 1,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
fo common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.31
|
- | - | 20,870 | 21 | - | - | 5,979 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Mar 2009, $0.31
|
- | - | 27,151 | 27 | - | - | 8,390 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.29
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 43,350 | - | - | - | 43,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
Convertible Notes, Apr 2009, $0.28
|
- | - | 6,783,997 | 6,784 | - | - | 1,920,550 | - | - | - | 1,927,334 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.30
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 44,250 | - | - | - | 44,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.30
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 44,850 | - | - | - | 45,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.30
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,196 | - | - | - | 1,200 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.39
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 58,350 | - | - | - | 58,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.39
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 14,588 | - | - | - | 14,626 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.33
|
- | - | 18,254 | 18 | - | - | 5,982 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
Convertible Notes, Apr 2009, $0.30
|
- | - | 7,424,242 | 7,424 | - | - | 2,194,606 | - | - | - | 2,202,030 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, Apr 2009, $0.50
|
- | - | 341,000 | 341 | - | - | (341 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Apr 2009, $0.37
|
- | - | 22,748 | 23 | - | - | 8,394 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.40
|
- | - | 15,019 | 15 | - | - | 5,985 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 5,378 | - | - | - | 5,378 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, May 2009, $0.38
|
- | - | 22,149 | 22 | - | - | 8,394 | - | - | - | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 22,414 | - | - | - | 22,414 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization
payments
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
Convertible Notes, May 2009, $0.33
|
- | - | 5,840,404 | 5,840 | - | - | 1,921,493 | - | - | - | 1,927,333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of interest on Convertible
Notes,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
2009, $0.33
|
- | - | 341,534 | 341 | - | - | 112,365 | - | - | - | 112,706 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, May
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.33
|
- | - | 15,151,517 | 15,152 | - | - | 4,539,848 | - | - | - | 4,555,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.38
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,516 | - | - | - | 1,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.37
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 9,225 | - | - | - | 9,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.38
|
- | - | 435,000 | 435 | - | - | 164,865 | - | - | - | 165,300 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
68
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.37
|
- | - | 39,000 | 39 | - | - | 14,391 | - | - | - | 14,430 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.42
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 62,850 | - | - | - | 63,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of options in exchange for the services rendered, May 2009,
$0.29
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 11,000 | - | - | - | 11,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.36-0.65
|
- | - | 982,382 | 982 | - | - | 437,715 | - | - | - | 438,697 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.64
|
- | - | 17,200,000 | 17,200 | - | - | 10,804,964 | - | - | - | 10,822,164 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.62
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 2,476 | - | - | - | 2,480 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.64
|
- | - | 9,353 | 9 | - | - | 5,991 | - | - | - | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Jun 2009, $0.57
|
- | - | 14,766 | 15 | - | - | 8,402 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.42
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 35,900 | - | - | - | 36,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as converstion of Convertible Notes, June
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.33
|
- | - | 4,914,251 | 4,914 | - | - | 1,616,789 | - | - | - | 1,621,703 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.33
|
- | - | 230,513 | 231 | - | - | 75,839 | - | - | - | 76,070 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.43
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 64,350 | - | - | - | 64,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.76
|
- | - | 500,000 | 500 | - | - | 379,500 | - | - | - | 380,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.58
|
- | - | 260,000 | 260 | - | - | 150,540 | - | - | - | 150,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.43
|
- | - | 200,000 | 200 | - | - | 85,800 | - | - | - | 86,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jul
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.58
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 2,332 | - | - | - | 2,336 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jul
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.56
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 83,985 | - | - | - | 84,135 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.65
|
- | - | 37,500 | 37 | - | - | 24,524 | - | - | - | 24,561 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jul
2009,
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$0.62
|
- | - | 9,717 | 10 | - | - | 5,991 | - | - | - | 6,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, Jun 2009, $0.33
|
- | - | 9,567,583 | 9,568 | - | - | (9,568 | ) | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Jul 2009, $0.66
|
- | - | 12,753 | 13 | - | - | 8,404 | - | - | - | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, July 2009, $0.33
|
- | - | 330,817 | 330 | - | - | 108,839 | - | - | - | 109,169 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant
modification costs, July 2009
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,608,616 | - | - | - | 1,608,616 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (45,812,228 | ) | - | (45,812,228 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (262,908 | ) | (262,908 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(45,812,228 | ) | (262,908 | ) | (46,075,136 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2009
|
- | $ | - | 212,628,814 | $ | 212,628 | - | $ | - | $ | 307,401,016 | $ | - | $ | (294,041,489 | ) | $ | 651,587 | $ | 14,223,742 |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
69
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
||||||||||||
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
|
||||||||||||
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
||||||||||||
Cumulative
From
|
||||||||||||
November
2, 1995
|
||||||||||||
(Date
of Inception)
|
||||||||||||
For
the years ended July 31,
|
to
July 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net loss
|
$ | (45,812,228 | ) | $ | (36,228,991 | ) | $ | (291,746,432 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used
|
||||||||||||
in
operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
805,806 | 1,084,919 | 7,772,671 | |||||||||
Minority
interest share of loss
|
-- | -- | (3,038,185 | ) | ||||||||
Reduction of notes receivable - common stock in exchange
|
||||||||||||
for
services rendered
|
-- | -- | 423,882 | |||||||||
Write-off of uncollectible notes receivable - common stock
|
-- | -- | 391,103 | |||||||||
Write-off of deferred offering costs
|
-- | -- | 3,406,196 | |||||||||
Write-off of abandoned patents
|
-- | 741,690 | 913,196 | |||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment
|
-- | -- | 911 | |||||||||
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
-- | -- | 14,134,069 | |||||||||
Common stock issued as employee compensation
|
198,128 | 1,187,685 | 3,679,393 | |||||||||
Issuance of options and option modifications as employee
|
||||||||||||
compensation
|
34,418 | 72,578 | 106,996 | |||||||||
Common stock issued for services rendered
|
1,536,431 | 1,529,882 | 10,062,629 | |||||||||
Amortization of prepaid services in conjunction with
common
|
||||||||||||
stock
issuance
|
-- | -- | 138,375 | |||||||||
Non-cash compensation expense
|
-- | -- | 45,390 | |||||||||
Stock options and warrants issued for services rendered
|
11,000 | 82,000 | 7,365,723 | |||||||||
Issuance of warrants as additional exercise right
inducement
|
-- | -- | 21,437,909 | |||||||||
Preferred stock issued for services rendered
|
-- | -- | 100 | |||||||||
Treasury stock redeemed for non-performance of services
|
-- | -- | (138,000 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs and loan
|
||||||||||||
origination
fees
|
717,694 | 205,056 | 2,405,629 | |||||||||
Amortization of discount on convertible debentures
|
15,931,481 | 3,483,684 | 38,345,592 | |||||||||
Common stock issued as interest payment on convertible
|
||||||||||||
debentures
|
473,055 | -- | 757,514 | |||||||||
Interest
on short-term advance
|
-- | -- | 22,190 | |||||||||
Founders’ shares transferred for services rendered
|
-- | -- | 353,506 | |||||||||
Fees in connection with refinancing of debt
|
-- | -- | 113,274 | |||||||||
Warrant
repricing costs
|
3,198,604 | -- | 3,198,604 | |||||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding the
|
||||||||||||
effects
of acquisition):
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
14,146 | (30,701 | ) | (73,235 | ) | |||||||
Miscellaneous
receivables
|
-- | -- | 43,812 | |||||||||
Inventory
|
147,591 | (1,345,939 | ) | (1,315,850 | ) | |||||||
Other
current assets
|
(379,487 | ) | 53,687 | (454,513 | ) | |||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
462,520 | 762,505 | 12,553,140 | |||||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
13,325 | 92,481 | 138,837 | |||||||||
Other,
net
|
-- | -- | 110,317 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(22,647,516 | ) | (28,309,464 | ) | (168,845,257 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchase of property and equipment
|
(1,385 | ) | (57,136 | ) | (4,594,932 | ) | ||||||
Costs incurred for patents
|
(152,148 | ) | (232,760 | ) | (2,202,510 | ) | ||||||
Change in restricted cash
|
-- | -- | 45,872 | |||||||||
Proceeds from maturity of short term investments
|
8,852,214 | 28,307,895 | 195,242,918 | |||||||||
Purchases of short-term investments
|
-- | (23,148,371 | ) | (195,242,918 | ) | |||||||
Cash received in conjunction with merger
|
-- | -- | 82,232 | |||||||||
Advances to Antigen Express, Inc.
|
-- | -- | (32,000 | ) | ||||||||
Increase in officers’ loans receivable
|
-- | -- | (1,126,157 | ) | ||||||||
Change in deposits
|
-- | 51,219 | (652,071 | ) | ||||||||
Change in notes receivable - common stock
|
-- | -- | (91,103 | ) | ||||||||
Change in due from related parties
|
-- | -- | (2,222,390 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net
|
-- | -- | 89,683 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
|
8,698,681 | 4,920,847 | (10,703,376 | ) |
The Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
70
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
Cumulative
From
|
||||||||||||
November
2, 1995
|
||||||||||||
(Date
of Inception)
|
||||||||||||
For
the years ended July 31,
|
to
July 31,
|
|||||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
2009
|
||||||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from short-term advance
|
-- | -- | 325,179 | |||||||||
Repayment
of short-term advance
|
-- | -- | (347,369 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
-- | -- | 2,005,609 | |||||||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
(82,682 | ) | (89,475 | ) | (2,024,526 | ) | ||||||
Repayment
of obligations under capital lease
|
(35,234 | ) | -- | (35,234 | ) | |||||||
Change
in due to related parties
|
-- | -- | 154,541 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
109,170 | -- | 44,124,219 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
56,000 | 391,790 | 5,001,916 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from minority interest investment
|
-- | -- | 3,038,185 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock
|
-- | -- | 12,015,000 | |||||||||
Redemption
of SVR preferred stock
|
-- | -- | (100 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible debentures, net
|
-- | 20,450,000 | 40,704,930 | |||||||||
Payment
of costs associated with convertible debentures
|
-- | (722,750 | ) | (722,750 | ) | |||||||
Repayments
of convertible debentures
|
(4,506,667 | ) | -- | (5,142,424 | ) | |||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
-- | -- | (483,869 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net
|
15,453,234 | -- | 95,736,953 | |||||||||
Purchase
and retirement of common stock
|
-- | (378,456 | ) | (497,522 | ) | |||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
10,993,821 | 19,651,109 | 193,852,738 | |||||||||
Effect
of Exchange Rates on Cash
|
(85,448 | ) | (51,049 | ) | (107,057 | ) | ||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
(3,040,462 | ) | (3,788,557 | ) | 14,197,048 | |||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
|
17,237,510 | 21,026,067 | -- | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
$ | 14,197,048 | $ | 17,237,510 | $ | 14,197,048 |
The Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
71
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note
1 - Organization and
Business:
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Generex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. are engaged in the research and development of drug
delivery systems and technology. Since its inception, the Company has
devoted its efforts and resources to the development of a platform technology
for the oral administration of large molecule drugs, including proteins,
peptides, monoclonal antibodies, hormones and vaccines, which historically have
been administered by injection, either subcutaneously or
intravenously. Oral–lynTM the
first product based on this platform technology, is in the various stages of
regulatory approval in different jurisdictions around the world.
The
Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, Antigen Express, Inc. (Antigen), is engaged
in research and development of technologies and immunomedicines for the
treatment of malignant, infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases. The
Company’s immunomedicine products work by stimulating the immune system to
either attack offending agents (i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to
stop attacking benign elements (i.e., self proteins and allergens). The
immunomedicine products are based on two platform technologies that were
discovered by an executive officer of Antigen, the Ii-Key hybrid peptides and
Ii-Suppression. These technologies are expected to greatly boost immune cell
responses which diagnose and treat the ailments and conditions.
The
Company is a development stage company, which has a limited history of
operations and limited revenue to date. The Company currently is recognizing
revenue from the sale of three of its four commercially available
products. Additionally, the Company has several product candidates
that are in various research or early stages of pre-clinical and clinical
development. There can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in obtaining regulatory clearance for the sale of existing or any
future products or that any of the Company’s products will be commercially
viable.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced
negative cash flows from operations since inception and had an accumulated
deficit at July 31, 2009 of approximately $294 million. The Company has funded
its activities to date almost exclusively from debt and equity
financings.
The
Company will continue to require substantial funds to continue research and
development, including preclinical studies and clinical trials of its product
candidates, and to commence sales and marketing efforts, if the FDA or other
regulatory approvals are obtained. Management’s plans in order to meet its
operating cash flow requirements include financing activities such as private
placements of its common stock, preferred stock offerings, issuances of debt and
convertible debt instruments. Management is also actively pursuing
industry collaboration activities including product licensing and specific
project financing.
While the
Company believes that it will be successful in obtaining the necessary financing
to fund its operations, meet revenue projections and manage costs, there are no
assurances that such additional funding will be achieved and that it will
succeed in its future operations. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be
unable to continue in existence.
72
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 2 - Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies:
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of
its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. For
those consolidated subsidiaries where the Company ownership is less than 100
percent, the outside stockholders’ interests are shown as minority
interests. Effective December 17, 2004, the Company’s ownership in
all consolidated subsidiaries is 100 percent. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Development
Stage Company
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 7,
“Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises.”
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid
investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be
cash equivalents.
Short-Term
Investments
At July
31, 2008, short-term investments included auction rate
securities. The auction rate securities were classified as available
for sale and were recorded at fair value.
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company
sells its product to various distributors and retailers. The Company performs
ongoing credit evaluations of customers’ financial condition and does not
require collateral.
Management
reviews accounts receivable on a monthly basis to determine collectability.
Balances that are determined to be uncollectible are written off to the
allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts contains a
general accrual for estimated bad debts and had a balance of zero at July 31,
2009 and 2008, however, actual write-offs may exceed the allowance.
Inventory
Inventory
consists of raw materials, product components and finished
goods. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market with cost
determined using the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method. In evaluating whether
inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, management considers such
factors as the amount of inventory on hand and in the distribution channel,
estimated time required to sell such inventory, remaining shelf life and current
and expected market conditions, including levels of competition. As appropriate,
a provision is recorded to reduce inventory to its net realizable
value. As of both July 31, 2009 and 2008, inventory relating to our
Oral-lynTM
product comprised approximately 50% of the total inventory value, while
inventory relating to our confectionary products made up the remainder of the
inventory balances at the respective dates.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to thirty
years. Gains and losses on depreciable assets retired or sold are
recognized in the statement of operations in the year of
disposal. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as
incurred.
Assets
Held for Investment
Property
held for investment is recorded at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets of thirty years. Gains
and losses on depreciable assets retired or sold are recognized in the statement
of operations in the year of disposal. Repairs and maintenance
expenditures are expensed as incurred.
73
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Patents
Capitalized
patent costs represent legal costs incurred to establish patents and a portion
of the acquisition price paid attributed to patents upon the acquisition of
Antigen in August 2003. When patents reach a mature stage, any associated
legal costs are comprised mostly of maintenance fees and costs of national
applications and are expensed as incurred. Capitalized patent costs are
amortized on a straight line method over the related patent term. As
patents are abandoned, the net book value of the patent is written
off.
Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets under SFAS No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” whenever events
or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be
recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the Company
recognizes an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not recoverable and
exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of the long-lived asset
is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected
to result from the use and eventual disposal of the asset.
Convertible
Debentures
In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 98-5, Accounting for
Convertible Securities with a Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently
Adjustable Conversion Ratios ("EITF 98-5"), the Company recognized an embedded
beneficial conversion feature present in the convertible debentures. The Company
allocated a portion of the proceeds equal to the intrinsic value of that feature
to additional paid-in capital. The debt discount attributed to the
beneficial conversion feature is amortized over the convertible debenture's
maturity period as interest expense using the effective yield
method.
In
accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 00-27, Application of Issue No.
98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments ("EITF 00-27"), the Company recognized
the value attributable to the warrants to additional paid-in capital and a
discount against the convertible debentures. The Company valued the warrants in
accordance with EITF 00-27 using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The
debt discount attributed to the value of the warrants issued is amortized over
the convertible debenture’s maturity period as interest expense using the
effective yield method.
Revenue
Recognition
Revenues
from the sale of commercial products are recognized at the time title of goods
passes to the buyer and the buyer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership.
Certain product sales are made to retailers under agreements allowing for a
right to return unsold products. In accordance with SFAS No. 48, “Revenue
Recognition When Right of Return Exists (as amended)” recognition of revenue on
all sales to these retailers is deferred until the right of return expires, the
product is sold to a third party or a provision for returns can be reasonably
estimated based on historical experience. The cost of inventory under these
sales is considered to be a consigned inventory until the revenue is
recognized. Sales are reported net of estimated returns and
allowances, discounts, mail-in rebate redemptions and credit card chargebacks.
If actual sales returns, allowances, discounts, mail-in rebate redemptions or
credit card chargebacks are greater than estimated by management, additional
expense may be incurred.
Grant
revenue is recognized as the Company provides the services stipulated in the
underlying grant based on the time and expenditures incurred. Amounts
received in advance of services provided are recorded as deferred revenue and
amortized as revenue when the services are provided.
Included
in miscellaneous income are fees received under licensing
agreements. Nonrefundable fees received under licensing agreements
are recognized as revenue when received if the Company has no continuing
obligations to the other party.
Rental
income is recognized as revenue in the period in which the related rental space
is occupied.
74
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Research
and Development Costs
Expenditures
for research and development are expensed as incurred and include, among other
costs, those related to the production of experimental drugs, including payroll
costs, and amounts incurred for conducting clinical trials. Amounts
expected to be received from governments under research and development tax
credit arrangements are offset against current income tax expense.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method prescribed by SFAS
No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”, as clarified by Financial Interpretation
No. 48 (“FIN 48”) “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. FIN
48 requires a company to determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax
position will be sustained upon examination based upon the technical merits of
the position. If the more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company
must measure the tax position to determine the amount to recognize in the
financial statements. Deferred income taxes are recorded for temporary
differences between financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of
assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect
the tax rates expected to be in effect for the years in which the differences
are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided if it is
more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company follows SFAS No. 123(R) “Share-Based Payment” which revises SFAS No. 123
“Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) SFAS 123(R) requires that
new, modified and unvested share-based payment transactions with employees, such
as grants of stock options and restricted stock, be recognized in the financial
statements based on their fair value at the grant date and recognized as
compensation expense over their vesting periods. The Company estimates the fair
value of stock options as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model and restricted stock based on the quoted market price. The Company
also follows the guidance in EITF 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That
Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with
Selling, Goods or Services” for equity instruments issued to
consultants.
Net
Loss per Common Share
Basic EPS
is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period. The computation of Diluted EPS
does not assume conversion, exercise or contingent exercise of securities that
would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings. Refer to Note 14 for
methodology for determining net loss per share.
Comprehensive
Loss
Other
comprehensive income (loss), which includes only foreign currency translation
adjustments, is shown in the Statement of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
The
Company maintains cash balances, at times, with financial institutions in excess
of amounts insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. Management monitors the soundness of
these institutions and has not experienced any collection losses with these
financial institutions.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
75
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Foreign
Currency Translation
Foreign
denominated assets and liabilities of the Company are translated into U.S.
dollars at the prevailing exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting
period. Income statement accounts are translated at a weighted
average of exchange rates which were in effect during the
period. Translation adjustments that arise from translating the
foreign subsidiary’s financial statements from local currency to U.S. currency
are recorded in the other comprehensive loss component of stockholders’
equity.
Financial
Instruments
The
carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term
investments, other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses
approximate their fair values due to their short-term
nature. Long-term debt and convertible debentures approximate their
fair value based upon the borrowing rates available for similar debt
instruments.
Effects
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In
September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, ”Fair Value Measurements”
(“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring
fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157
was effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, with earlier application encouraged, but the issuance of
FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-2 has delayed the effective date to fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2008 as it relates to non-financial
assets and non-financial liabilities. Any amounts recognized upon adoption as a
cumulative-effect adjustment will be recorded to the opening balance of retained
earnings in the year of adoption. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a
material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of
operations.
In
February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “Establishing the Fair Value
Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities” (“SFAS 159”) to permit all entities
to choose to elect to measure eligible financial instruments and certain other
items at fair value. The decision whether to elect the fair value option
may occur for each eligible item either on a specified election date or
according to a preexisting policy for specified types of eligible items.
However, that decision must also take place on a date on which criteria under
SFAS 159 occurs. Finally, the decision to elect the fair value option shall
be made on an instrument-by-instrument basis, except in certain circumstances.
An entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair
value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.
SFAS 159 applies to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, with
early adoption permitted for an entity that has also elected to apply the
provisions of SFAS 157. The adoption of SFAS 159 did not have a material effect
on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
In
November 2007, the FASB issued EITF 07-01, “Accounting for Collaborative
Arrangements” (“EITF 07-01”). EITF 07-01 defines a collaborative arrangement as a contractual
arrangement in which the parties are (i) active participants to the
arrangement; and (ii) exposed to significant risks and rewards that depend
upon the commercial success of the endeavor. It also addresses the appropriate
statement of operations presentation for activities and payments between the
participants in a collaborative arrangement as
well as for costs incurred and revenue generated from transactions with third
parties. EITF 07-01 will be effective for our fiscal year beginning
August 1, 2009. We are evaluating the potential impact of adopting EITF
07-01 on our consolidated financial statements.
76
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations”
(“SFAS 141(R)”). This Statement replaces SFAS No. 141, “Business
Combinations” (“SFAS 141”). This Statement retains the fundamental requirements
in SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the
purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an
acquirer to be identified for each business combination. This Statement also
establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and
measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b)
recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a
gain from a bargain purchase and c) determines what information to disclose to
enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial
effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) will apply prospectively to
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December
15, 2008. An entity may not apply it before that date. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) to have a material effect on the
Company’s financial conditions or results of operations.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Non-controlling Interests in
Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). This Statement amends ARB 51 to
establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling (minority)
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It
clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years, and
interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15,
2008. Earlier adoption is prohibited. The Company does not
expect the adoption of SFAS No. 160 to have a material effect on the Company’s
financial conditions or results of operations.
In March
2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities,” and Amendment of FASB Statement No.
133. SFAS 161 amends SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities,” to amend and expand the disclosure requirements of SFAS
133 to provide greater transparency about (i) how and why an entity uses
derivative instruments, (ii) how derivative instruments and related hedge items
are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and (iii) how
derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial
position, results of operations and cash flows. To meet those objectives, SFAS
161 requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using
derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and
losses on derivative instruments and disclosures about credit-risk-related
contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal
years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Earlier
adoption is encouraged. The adoption of SFAS 161 did not have a
material effect on its results of operations and financial
conditions.
In April
2008, the FASB issued FSP-FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of
Intangible Assets (“FAS 142-3”). FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be
considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the
useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). The objective of the Staff Position is to
improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset
under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair
value of the asset under SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007): Business Combinations
(“SFAS 141R”) and other GAAP. FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company does
not expect FSP-FAS No. 142-3 to have a material effect on its consolidated
financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (“FSP”) APB 14-1, “Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlements).” This FSP requires a portion of
this type of convertible debt to be recorded as equity and to record interest
expense on the debt portion at a rate that would have been charged on
nonconvertible debt with the same terms. This FSP takes effect in the first
quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and will be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented. It will be effective for the Company
on August 1, 2009. This FSP will apply to the Company’s convertible
debentures. The Company is currently evaluating how it may affect the
consolidated financial statements.
77
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In June
2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted
in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating
Securities.” Securities participating in dividends with common stock
according to a formula are participating securities. This FSP determined that
unvested shares of restricted stock and stock units with nonforfeitable rights
to dividends are participating securities. Participating securities require the
“two-class” method to be used to calculate basic earnings per share. This method
lowers basic earnings per common share. This FSP takes effect in the first
quarter of fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and will be applied
retrospectively for all periods presented. It will be effective for
the Company on August 1, 2009. The Company does not expect
FSP EITF 03-6-1 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial
statements.
In
June 2008, the EITF reached a consensus in Issue No. 07-5,
“Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an
Entity’s Own Stock” (“EITF 07-5”). This Issue addresses the determination of
whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own
stock, which is the first part of the scope exception in paragraph 11(a) of SFAS
133. EITF 07-5 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early application is not
permitted. The Company does not expect EITF 07-5 to have a material effect on
its consolidated financial statements.
In May
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS No. 165”), which
provides guidance on events that occur after the balance sheet date but prior to
the issuance of the financial statements. SFAS No. 165 distinguishes
events requiring recognition in the financial statements and those that may
require disclosure in the financial statements. Furthermore, SFAS No. 165
requires disclosure of the date through which subsequent events were evaluated.
SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim and annual periods after June 15,
2009. The Company adopted SFAS No. 165 for the quarter ended June 30,
2009, and have evaluated subsequent events through October 14,
2009.
In April
2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FSP SFAS No.
157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the
Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
That Are Not Orderly (“FSP No. 157-4”) which provides additional guidance for
estimating fair value in accordance with SFAS No. 157 when the volume and level
of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. FSP No.
157-4 re-emphasizes that regardless of market conditions, the fair value
measurement is an exit price concept as defined in SFAS No. 157, and clarifies
and includes additional factors to consider in determining whether there has
been a significant decrease in market activity for an asset or ability and
provides additional clarification on estimating fair value when the market
activity for an asset or liability has declined significantly. This FSP
shall be effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June
15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. This FSP does not require
disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial
adoption. In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative
disclosures only for periods ending after initial adoption. The adoption of FSP
No. 157-4 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April
2009, the FASB issued FSP-FAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments (“FAS No. 107-1/APB 28-1”). This FSP extends to
interim periods certain disclosures about fair value of financial instruments
for publicly traded companies and amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial
Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at
interim reporting periods. This FSP is effective for interim reporting periods
ending after June 15, 2009. This FSP does not require disclosures for earlier
periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption. In periods after
initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods
ending after initial adoption. The Company’s adoption of FAS No. 107-1/APB 28-1
did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
78
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In June
2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards Codification
and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a replacement of
the FASB Statement No. 162.” (“SFAS No. 168”). SFAS No. 168 stipulates the FASB
Accounting Standards Codification is the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP
recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. SFAS No. 168
is effective for financial statements issued for interim and annual periods
ending after September 15, 2009. The implementation of this standard
is not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial position
and result of operations.
Note 3 - Property and
Equipment:
The costs
and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment are summarized as
follows:
July
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Land
|
$ | 209,468 | $ | 222,228 | ||||
Buildings
and Improvements
|
1,327,646 | 1,408,524 | ||||||
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
102,603 | 105,668 | ||||||
Office
Equipment
|
182,484 | 189,787 | ||||||
Lab
Equipment
|
4,322,534 | 4,354,027 | ||||||
Total
Property and Equipment
|
6,144,735 | 6,280,234 | ||||||
Less
Accumulated Depreciation
|
4,699,965 | 4,535,260 | ||||||
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
$ | 1,444,770 | $ | 1,744,974 |
Depreciation
expense amounted to $298,407 and $517,057 for the years ended July 31, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
Note 4 - Assets Held for
Investment, Net:
The costs
and accumulated depreciation of assets held for investment are summarized as
follows:
July
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Assets
Held For Investment
|
$ | 4,404,351 | $ | 4,672,659 | ||||
Less:
Accumulated Depreciation
|
1,030,787 | 959,342 | ||||||
Assets
Held for Investment, Net
|
$ | 3,373,564 | $ | 3,713,317 |
These
assets are held as collateral for long term debt (see Note
10). Depreciation expense on assets held for investment amounted to
$117,515 and $136,565 for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
The
Company’s intent is to hold this property for investment purposes and collect
rental income. Included in income from rental operations, net is
$497,858 and $531,757 of rental income and $177,311 and $201,224 of rental
expenses, including the depreciation expense amounts above relating to assets
held for investment, for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
79
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5 -
Patents:
The costs
and accumulated amortization of patents are summarized as follows:
July
31,
|
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Patents
|
$ | 5,973,917 | $ | 5,844,026 | ||||
Less:
Accumulated Amortization
|
2,271,531 | 1,889,785 | ||||||
Patents,
Net
|
$ | 3,702,386 | $ | 3,954,241 | ||||
Weighted
Average Life
|
12.2
years
|
12.8
years
|
Amortization expense amounted to
$390,773 and $431,297 for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization
expense is expected to be approximately $393,000 per year for the years ended
July 31, 2010 through 2014. During the years ended July 31,
2009 and 2008, the Company wrote off approximately
$-0- and $741,690 of net book value of patents to general and administrative
expenses, respectively.
Note 6 - Income
Taxes:
The
Company has incurred losses since inception, which have generated net operating
loss carryforwards. The net operating loss carryforwards arise from
both United States and Canadian sources. Pretax losses arising from
domestic operations (United States) were $40,064,006 and $30,277,058 for the
years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Pretax losses
arising from foreign operations (Canada and Bermuda) were $5,748,222 and
$5,951,933 for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. As of July 31, 2009, the Company has net
operating loss carryforwards in Generex Biotechnology Corporation of
approximately $163,471,000, which expire in 2018 through 2029, in Generex
Pharmaceuticals Inc. of approximately $30,720,000, which expire in 2010 through
2028 and in Antigen Express, Inc. of approximately $19,890,000, which expire in
2016 through 2029. These loss carryforwards are subject to limitation
due to the acquisition of Antigen and may be limited in future years due to
certain structural ownership changes which have occurred over the last several
years, related to the Company’s equity and convertible debenture financing
transactions.
For the
years ended July 31, 2009, and 2008, the Company’s effective tax rate differs
from the federal statutory rate principally due to net operating losses and
other temporary differences for which no benefit was recorded.
Deferred
income taxes consist of the following:
July
31,
|
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
$ | 73,439,046 | $ | 67,575,522 | ||||
Other
timing difference
|
3,771,660 | 1,545,671 | ||||||
Total
Deferred Tax Assets
|
77,210,706 | 69,121,193 | ||||||
Valuation
Allowance
|
(76,273,691 | ) | (68,133,445 | ) | ||||
Deferred
Tax Liabilities
|
||||||||
Intangible
assets
|
(813,672 | ) | (907,327 | ) | ||||
Other
timing difference
|
(123,343 | ) | (80,421 | ) | ||||
Total
Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
(937,015 | ) | (987,748 | ) | ||||
Net
Deferred Income Taxes
|
$ | -- | $ | -- |
80
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A
reconciliation of the United States Federal Statutory rate to the Company’s
effective tax rate for the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 is as
follows:
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Federal
statutory rate
|
(34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | ||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
|
||||||||
Imputed
interest income on intercompany receivables from foreign
subsidiaries
|
1.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
Nondeductible
items
|
5.0 | 1.0 | ||||||
Other
timing differences
|
10.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
18.0 | 26.0 | ||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
-- | % | -- | % |
Note 7 -
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses:
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
July
31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Accounts
Payable
|
$ | 2,983,037 | $ | 2,952,583 | ||||
Research
and Development
|
1,629,293 | 2,048,101 | ||||||
Executive
Compensation
|
2,873,825 | 2,469,026 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 7,486,155 | $ | 7,469,710 |
Note 8 - Commitments and
Contingent Liabilities:
Consulting
Agreements
The
Company is obligated under a non-exclusive consulting agreement expiring in 2010
with a service provider whereby the service provider will solicit and evaluate
prospective third party wholesale and retail distribution channels for the
Company’s Oral-lynTM. In
exchange for these services, the Company is required to pay $300,000 per annum
and an aggregate of 450,000 shares of common stock to be issued quarterly over
the term of the agreement, of which 150,000 shares of common stock remain to be
issued.
Leases
The
Company has entered into various operating lease agreements for the use of
operating space, vehicles and office equipment.
Aggregate
minimum annual lease commitments of the Company under non-cancelable operating
leases as of July 31, 2009 are as follows:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2010
|
$ | 133,722 | ||
2011
|
120,967 | |||
2012
|
119,349 | |||
2013
|
5,981 | |||
2014
|
3,255 | |||
Thereafter
|
-- | |||
Total
Minimum Lease Payments
|
$ | 383,274 |
81
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Lease
expense amounted to approximately $102,000 and $131,000 for the years ended July
31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
preceding data reflects existing leases and does not include replacements upon
their expiration. In the normal course of business, operating leases
are generally renewed or replaced by other leases.
Rental
Operations
The
Company sub-leases a portion of the floor that it owns in an office building
located in Toronto, Canada. The following represents the approximate
minimum amount of sublease income under current lease agreements to be received
in years ending after July 31, 2009:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2010
|
$ | 45,374 | ||
2011
|
30,274 | |||
2012
|
30,803 | |||
2013
|
14,230 | |||
2014
and thereafter
|
-- | |||
Total
|
$ | 120,681 |
Assets
Held for Investment
The
Company leases two commercial buildings located in Brampton and Mississauga,
Canada, and units of property that it owns located in Toronto,
Canada. The following represents the approximate minimum amount in
lease income under current lease agreements to be received in years ending after
July 31, 2009:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2010
|
$ | 301,065 | ||
2011
|
262,312 | |||
2012
|
233,042 | |||
2013
|
136,397 | |||
2014
|
20,376 | |||
Thereafter
|
-- | |||
Total
|
$ | 953,192 |
Supply
Agreements
The
Company has a supply agreement with Presspart Manufacturing Limited
(“Presspart”), whereby the Company will purchase its entire requirements for
products to use in the administration of insulin through the buccal mucosa and
shall not purchase the products or any metal containers competitive to the
products from any other person in exchange for an exclusive non-transferable
royalty-free irrevocable license to use the products. The contract
shall continue for a minimum period of four contract years from the end of the
first contract year in which the total quantity of products purchased by the
Company from Presspart exceeds 10,000,000 units, and thereafter, shall continue
until terminated by either party by giving twelve months written
notice.
The
Company has a supply agreement with Catalent Pharma Solutions whereby the
Company will perform a technical transfer for the production of Oral-lyn™ drug
product for use in the Company’s Phase III clinical trials and/or
studies. The project is billed over the term of the
project. Either party may terminate the agreement, or any portion
thereof, by providing forty-five days written notice.
82
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Pending
Litigation
In
February 2001, a former business associate of the former Vice President of
Research and Development (“VP”) of the Company and an entity known as Centrum
Technologies Inc. (“CTI”) commenced an action in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice against the Company and the VP seeking, among other things, damages for
alleged breaches of contract and tortious acts related to a business
relationship between this former associate and the VP that ceased in July 1996.
The plaintiffs’ statement of claim also seeks to enjoin the use, if any, by the
Company of three patents allegedly owned by CTI. The three patents are entitled
Liquid Formulations for
Proteinic Pharmaceuticals, Vaccine Delivery System for
Immunization, Using Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres, and Controlled Releases of Drugs or
Hormones in Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres. It is the
Company’s position that the buccal drug delivery technologies which are the
subject matter of the Company’s research, development, and commercialization
efforts, including Generex Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management
System, do not make use of, are not derivative of, do not infringe upon, and are
entirely different from the intellectual property identified in the plaintiffs’
statement of claim. On July 20, 2001, the Company filed a preliminary motion to
dismiss the action of CTI as a nonexistent entity or, alternatively, to stay
such action on the grounds of want of authority of such entity to commence the
action. The plaintiffs brought a cross motion to amend the statement of claim to
substitute Centrum Biotechnologies, Inc. (“CBI”) for CTI. CBI is a corporation
of which 50 percent of the shares are owned by the former business associate and
the remaining 50 percent are owned by the Company. Consequently, the
shareholders of CBI are in a deadlock. The court granted the Company’s motion to
dismiss the action of CTI and denied the plaintiffs’ cross motion without
prejudice to the former business associate to seek leave to bring a derivative
action in the name of or on behalf of CBI. The former business associate
subsequently filed an application with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice for
an order granting him leave to file an action in the name of and on behalf of
CBI against the VP and the Company. The Company opposed the application. In
September 2003, the
Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted the request and issued an order giving
the former business associate leave to file an action in the name of and on
behalf of CBI against the VP and the Company. A statement of claim was served in
July 2004. The Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal
proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or range of potential
loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
The
Company is involved in certain other legal proceedings in addition to those
specifically described herein. Subject to the uncertainty inherent in all
litigation, the Company does not believe at the present time that the resolution
of any of these legal proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s financial position, operations or cash flows.
With
respect to all litigation, as additional information concerning the estimates
used by the Company becomes known, the Company reassesses its position both with
respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures.
83
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Employment
Agreements
As of
July 31, 2009, the Company has an employment arrangement with an executive,
whereby the Company is required to pay an annual base salary of
$315,000. In the event the agreement is terminated, by reason other
than cause, death, voluntary retirement or disability, the Company is required
to pay the employee in one lump sum twelve months base salary and the average
annual bonus.
As of
July 31, 2009, the Company has an employment agreement with an executive
expiring March 2012, whereby the Company is required to pay an annual base
salary of $200,000. In the event the agreement is terminated, by
reason other than cause, death, voluntary retirement or disability, the Company
is required to pay the employee in one lump sum twelve months base salary and
the average annual bonus.
As of
July 31, 2009, the Company has employment agreements with its President/Chief
Executive Officer and its Chief Financial Officer/Chief Operating Officer
expiring December 2010, whereby the Company is required
to pay an annual base salary of $525,000 and $420,000, respectively, and bonuses
at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. The agreements require six months notice of
non-renewal/termination. In the event either agreement is terminated, by reason
other than cause, death or disability or voluntary termination, the Company may
be required to pay the executive the greater of five times base salary at the
date of termination or $5,000,000 in a combination of cash and common stock of
the Company and provide benefits for a period of twelve months following the
date of termination.
As of
July 31, 2009, the Company has three at will employment agreements with Antigen
employees requiring the Company to pay an annual aggregate salary of $481,000 to
the three employees. In the event any agreement is terminated by
reason other than death, disability, a voluntary termination not for good reason
(as defined in the agreement) or a termination for cause, the Company is
required to pay the employee severance in accordance with the terms of the
individual employment agreement.
Collaboration
Agreements
The
Company has a research and development agreement with Fertin Pharma A/S (Fertin)
whereby the parties have established collaboration for the development of a
metformin medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus
and obesity. The agreement includes certain milestone payments
required of the Company upon Fertin’s completion of various development
phases. The Company is required to pay all development costs related
to the development of the product together with royalty payments amounting to
five percent of the sale or licensing of the products. In lieu of
receiving reimbursement for development costs, Fertin, at its discretion and
upon written notice, may elect to receive royalty payments amounting to
twenty-five percent of the sale or licensing of the products. The
agreement shall remain in effect ten years from the date of market introduction
and commercial sale. Either party may terminate the agreement by
providing sixty days written notice.
Note 9 - Related Party
Transactions:
The
Company uses a management company to manage all of its real estate properties.
The property management company is owned by two of the Company’s senior
officers. For the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company has
paid the management company $47,981 and $54,473, respectively, in management
fees.
84
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 10 - Long-Term
Debt:
Long-term
debt consists of the following:
July
31,
|
|||||||
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 6.822 percent per annum, monthly
principal and interest payments of $2,154, due June 2011,secured
by real property located at 98 Stafford Drive, Brampton,
Canada
|
$ | 252,148 | $ | 276,602 | |||
|
|||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 6.822 percent per annum, monthly
principal and interest payments of $3,475, due June 2011, secured
by real property located at 1740 Sismet Road, Mississauga,
Canada
|
406,676 | 446,115 | |||||
|
|||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 7.6 percent per annum, monthly payments
of principal and interest of $5,560, due May 2010, secured
by first mortgage over real property located at 17 Carlaw Avenue
and 33 Harbour Square, Toronto, Canada
|
617,961 | 676,485 | |||||
|
|||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 10 percent per annum, monthly payments
of principal and interest of $2,410, due November 2013, secured by
real property located at 13-14, 11 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto,
Canada
|
187,487 | 209,530 | |||||
|
|||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 8.5 percent per annum, monthly payments
of interest only of $2,609, principal payment due August 2010,
secured by real property located at 10-11, 11 Carlaw Avenue,
Toronto, Canada
|
368,360 | 390,800 | |||||
|
|||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 5.91percent per annum, monthly
interest payments of $8,479, principal due April 2014, secured by
secondary rights to real property located at 1-8, 11 Carlaw Avenue,
Toronto, Canada
|
1,082,577 | 1,187,716 | |||||
Total
Debt
|
2,915,209 | 3,187,248 | |||||
Less
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt
|
1,060,788 | 1,832,684 | |||||
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
$ | 1,854,421 | $ | 1,354,564 |
Aggregate
maturities of long-term debt of the Company due within the next five years are
as follows:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2010
|
$ | 1,060,788 | ||
2011
|
688,924 | |||
2012
|
57,733 | |||
2013
|
61,685 | |||
2014
|
66,014 | |||
Thereafter
|
980,065 | |||
Total
|
$ | 2,915,209 |
85
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 11 - Convertible
Debentures:
During
the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company was contractually obligated
under various convertible promissory notes (“convertible debentures”) with
accredited investors. The convertible debentures were convertible
into shares of the Company's common stock at a price as stipulated in each
debenture, as amended.
The
convertible debentures are accounted for in accordance with EITF 98-5 and
00-27. The following summarizes the significant terms and accounting
for each convertible debenture entered into by the Company.
Date
Issued
|
March
2008
|
|||
Promissory
Note Amount
|
$ | (A) | ||
#
of Promissory Notes
|
6 | |||
Terms
|
(B)
|
|||
Conversion
Price
|
$ | 1.21 | ||
Gross
Proceeds
|
$ | 20,650,000 | ||
Net
Cash Proceeds
|
$ | 20,450,000 | ||
Warrants
(“Series”) Issued to Investors (C)
|
42,665,274 | |||
Warrant
(“Series”) Exercise Price (C)
|
$ | 0.33 | ||
Existing
Warrants (“Pre-Extant”) Re-priced (D)
|
12,697,024 | |||
Re-priced
Warrant (“Pre-Extant”) Exercise Price (D)
|
$ | 0.33 | ||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV) (includes value of re-priced warrants
(“Pre-Extant”))
|
$ | 21,976,130 | ||
Warrant
Relative Fair Value (WRFV)
|
$ | 10,646,218 | ||
Black-Scholes
Model Assumptions
|
(E)
|
|||
Beneficial
Conversion Feature (BCF)
|
$ | 8,768,946 | ||
Costs
associated with issuance classified as deferred
|
||||
debt
issuance costs
|
$ | 722,750 | ||
Amortization
of WFV and BCF as
|
||||
Non-cash
Interest Expense
|
$ | 19,415,165 | ||
Principal
and Interest Converted
|
$ | -- | ||
Shares
Issued Upon Conversion
|
-- | |||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||
in
Shares of Common Stock
|
$ | 16,616,387 | ||
Shares
Issued for Principal and
|
||||
Interest
Repayments
|
53,103,524 | |||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||
in
Cash
|
$ | 5,380,697 |
86
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(A)
|
$7,000,000;
$5,000,000; $3,650,000; (2) $2,000,000;
$1,000,000
|
(B)
|
The
debentures carried an 8% coupon and the initial maturity date was
September 30, 2009, which was accelerated to July 1, 2009, provided,
however, the maturity date may be extended at the option of the
holder. Initially, the debentures carried an 18-month term and
amortized in 15 installments commencing in the fifth month of the
term. The principal and interest payments were payable in cash
or, at the Company's option, the lower of (i) the then applicable
conversion price and (ii) the price which initially was computed as 90% of
the arithmetic average of the VWAP of the common stock on each of the
twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding the applicable
installment date, subject to certain conditions. Each installment payment
elected by the Company to be repaid in shares required the Company to
deliver the number of shares estimated to satisfy the installment payment
20 trading days preceding the installment due date. The difference in the
value of these shares and the installment payment on the installment date
was required to be delivered to the holders by issuing additional shares.
In addition, each debenture lists certain “Events of Default”, which
include, without limitation, any default in the payment of principal or
interest in respect of the debentures as when they become due and payable,
the Company’s failure to observe or perform any other covenant, agreement
or warranty contained in the agreements relating to the
debentures. Upon the occurrence of the “Event of Default”, the
holder could require us to redeem all or any portion of the debentures
upon written notice. Other conditions in the debentures impeded
the Company’s ability to make its monthly installment payments in shares
of its common stock. Two of such conditions – the effectiveness
of the registration statement for at least 30 days prior to installment
notice and listing maintenance minimum bid price requirement of The NASDAQ
Stock Market, were not met requiring the Company to procure waivers from
the debenture holders in respect to these
conditions. Additional conditions that would trigger an “Event
of Default” have been disclosed below under the heading “Forbearance and
Amendment.”
|
(C)
|
The
warrants issued to the holders of the debentures are comprised of the
following: Series A warrants 5,257,729; Series A-1 warrants 7,541,857;
Series B warrants 17,066,108 and Series C warrants 12,799,580
(collectively, “Series Warrants”). During the year ended July
31, 2009, the Company revised the terms of these warrants to reduce the
exercise price. Additionally, the expiration date of the Series A, A-1 and
C warrants were extended.
|
a.
|
The
Series C warrants are exercisable contingent upon the exercise of Series B
warrants. During the year ended July 31, 2009, the Series B
warrants were exercised, therefore the contingency has been
met. As such, the Company recorded a charge to interest expense
in the amount of $1,608,616, which is comprised of the fair value of the
Series C warrants at the commitment date in the amount of $1,234,836 and
the fair value of the reduction of the Series C warrant exercise price in
the amount of $373,780 which was the result of the Event of
Default. The Company has accounted for this contingency in
accordance with EITF 98-5 and
00-27.
|
(D)
|
The
Company re-priced 12,697,024 existing warrants held by the convertible
debenture holders (“Pre-Extant”). The value associated with the
“Pre-Extant” warrants amounted to $5,399,160 and was valued using the
Black-Scholes pricing model. The value of the “Pre-Extant”
warrants has been added to the value of the new warrants issued (see (C)
above) and accounted for in accordance with EITF 98-5 and
00-27. During the year ended July 31, 2009, the Company further
revised the terms of the “Pre-Extant” warrants to reduce the exercise
price and extend the expiration
date.
|
(E)
|
Black-Scholes
pricing model assumptions used in valuing the “Pre-Extant” warrants were:
risk free interest (2.70 percent); expected volatility (.8611); life of 1
½ years, 7 years and 7 ½ years.
|
87
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Event
of Default
During
the year ended July 31, 2009, one of the Equity Conditions within the debentures
was not satisfied in that the Company received notice from The NASDAQ Stock
Market of the Company’s failure to comply with the minimum bid price requirement
of Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) (the “Listing Maintenance Equity Condition”),
which constitutes a “Breach of Condition” under each of the
debentures.
In
addition, during the year ended July 31, 2009 the Company was not in compliance
with the Net Cash Balance Test, which constitutes an “Event of Default” under
each of the debentures (the “Net Cash Balance Test Default”).
The
Company and each of the holders of the debentures entered into each of the
separate agreements to address the defaults caused by non-compliance with the
Listing Maintenance Equity Condition and the Net Cash Balance Test
Default. Significant provisions of these agreements include the
following:
·
|
Each
holder agreed to waive (a) the Event of Default under Section 4(a)(xv) of
the debentures with respect to the Company’s failure to meet Net Cash
Balance Test in respect of any and all periods prior to December 22, 2008
(the “Effective Date”), and (b) compliance by the Company with the Net
Cash Balance Test for the period commencing on the Effective
Date and ending on January 30,
2009.
|
·
|
The
exercise price of each of the Series Warrants was reduced from $1.21 to
$0.50.
|
·
|
The
exercise price of each of the Pre-Extant Warrants was reduced from $1.10
to $0.50.
|
·
|
The
Company was granted a one-time right to require each of the holders to
exercise all of their then outstanding Series Warrants and Pre-Extant
Warrants if the arithmetic average of the volume weighted average price of
the Common Stock on the Principal Market for a twenty-one (21) consecutive
Trading Day period is equal to or greater than $1.00. The
Company agreed to issue each holder a seven-year warrant to acquire up to
that number of shares of Common Stock that is equal to the number of
shares of Common Stock acquired by such holder in connection with such
holder’s exercise of its Series Warrants and its Pre-Extant Warrants
pursuant to the exercise of such call option by the Company, at an
exercise price of $1.00 per share.
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Series A Warrant and each Series A-1 Warrant was
extended to March 31, 2016.
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Series C Warrant was extended to September
30, 2016.
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Pre-Extant Warrant was extended to March 31,
2016.
|
The
Company honored the notices it delivered to each of the holders on December 1,
2008 in respect of the January 1, 2009 Installment Date pursuant to which the
Company confirmed its intention to redeem 100% of the January 1, 2009
Installment Amounts pursuant to a Company Redemption, and the Company paid the
applicable Company Redemption Amount when due.
As a
result of the event of default, the Company evaluated the debt modification
under the guidance of EITF 96-19 and EITF 06-6. Based on conclusions drawn
during the evaluation, the Company recorded a non-cash charge to the statement
of operations of approximately $1,590,000 which represents the incremental fair
value resulting from the modification of the warrants utilizing the
Black-Scholes pricing model.
88
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Forbearance
and Amendment Agreement
On
February 27, 2009 (“Effective Date”), the Company and each of the holders of the
Company’s 8% convertible debentures entered into a separate Forbearance and
Amendment Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) pursuant to which the holders
agreed for a 21-day period ending March 20, 2009 (the “Standstill Period”) to
temporarily forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies under the
convertible debentures. The Standstill Period was extended to
April 3, 2009 by mutual agreement of the parties. Significant
provisions of these agreements include:
The
Company acknowledged the existence of certain Events of Default (see disclosure
above), including, among others, the Company’s failure to procure the Control
Agreements required by the Company’s December 22, 2008 agreements with the
holders, to satisfy the Net Cash Balance Test under Section 13(f) of the
debentures, and to deliver Event of Default Notices to each holder with respect
to the foregoing Events of Default (“Existing Events of Default”).
During
the Standstill Period, each holder agreed not to exercise any of its rights or
remedies solely with respect to any of the Existing Events of Default. Upon the
expiration of the Standstill Period or upon the occurrence of any Event of
Default occurring after the Effective Date (each such event a “Standstill
Termination”), each holder will have the right to immediately exercise all of
its rights and remedies under the debentures and the related Security
Agreement.
Pursuant
to the Forbearance Agreement, the Company and each holder agreed to amend the
terms of each debenture as follows:
·
|
The
Maturity Date was accelerated from August 30, 2009 to July 1, 2009,
subject to extension by the holder.
|
·
|
The
term “Installment Date” was amended to mean each of the following dates:
(i) August 1, 2008, (ii) September 1, 2008, (iii) October 1, 2008, (iv)
November 1, 2008, (v) December 1, 2008, (vi) January 1, 2009, (vii)
February 1, 2009, (viii) March 1, 2009, (ix) April 1, 2009, (x) May 1,
2009, (xi) June 1, 2009 and (xii) the Maturity
Date.
|
·
|
The
term “Installment Amount” was amended to mean, with respect to any
Installment Date occurring on or after March 1, 2009, the lesser of (A)
the product of (i) $1,927,333.32, multiplied by (ii) Holder Pro Rata
Amount and (B) the Principal amount under the debenture as of such
Installment Date, together with any accrued and unpaid Interest as of such
Installment Date and accrued and unpaid Late Charges, if any, as of such
Installment Date.
|
·
|
Section
4(a)(iii) of the debenture was amended to permit the Common Stock to be
quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board if it is suspended from trading or
delisted from the NASDAQ Capital
Market.
|
·
|
The
monthly expenditure of cash by the Company together with its subsidiaries
in excess of $900,000 in the aggregate in March, April or May 2009 would
constitute an “Event of Default,” provided that all cash used to effect
Company Redemptions under the debentures as permitted thereunder will not
be deemed to be cash expended solely for purposes of this
determination.
|
·
|
An
“Event of Default” was defined to include any breach by the Company of
Section 8 of the Registration Rights Agreement (including, without
limitation, any failure by the Company to (i) file with the SEC any
required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act such that it is
not in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1), or (ii) meet any of the
requirements under rule 144(i)(2)).
|
·
|
As
of the Effective Date, the Company could only effect a Company Redemption
with respect to the payment of an Installment Amount by using net proceeds
received by the Company from any subsequent private placements, revenues
from sales of products by the Company or licensing fees received by the
Company.
|
89
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
·
|
The
Company had to provide a monthly certification executed by the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer stating whether an Event of Default occurred with
respect to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ cash expenditures in excess
of $900,000 in the calendar month immediately preceding the date of such
certification, and the Company must publicly disclose any such Event of
Default on the date of such
certification.
|
The
Company was required to enter into a Control Agreement with each holder and a
financial institution to act as depositary with respect to a non-operating
deposit account and deposit $3,000,000 into such account, which account and
Control Agreement will be subject to the terms of the Security
Agreement. In addition, the Company was obligated to use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain, by the expiration of the Standstill Period, a
clean, unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit that will remain
“evergreen” until each debenture is repaid in full in the aggregate amount of
$3,000,000 for the ratable benefit of each holder, which letter of credit would
be subject to the terms of the Forbearance Agreement.
Prior to
the expiration of the Standstill Period, the Company had to issue and deliver
irrevocable instructions to the Company’s transfer agent to issue certificates
to each holder for shares of the Common Stock, or credit shares to the holder’s
balance account at DTC, at the holder’s written request to provide each holder’s
pro rata portion of Pre-Installment Conversion Shares for the payment of
Installment Amounts under the debenture or upon the occurrence of an Event of
Default after the Effective Date.
With
respect to the April 1, 2009 Installment Date, the following terms
applied:
·
|
March
9, 2009 was the Installment Notice Due
Date.
|
·
|
The
Pre-Installment Conversion Price was equal to the price which was computed
as 90% of the arithmetic average of the VWAP of the Common Stock on each
of the 14 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding March 9, 2009 (to
be appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock
combination or other similar transaction during such measuring
period).
|
·
|
The
Company Conversion Price was equal to the price which was computed as 90%
of the arithmetic average of the VWAP of the Common Stock on each of the
17 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding such Installment Date
(to be appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock
combination or other similar transaction during such measuring
period).
|
·
|
The
Company was obligated to deliver the Pre-Installment Conversion Shares
(which will be equal the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
quotient of (i) the Installment Amount due on such Installment Date
divided by (ii) the Pre-Installment Conversion Price) to the holder no
later than two Trading Days after March 9,
2009.
|
·
|
The
number of shares of Common Stock to be delivered pursuant to a Company
Conversion on April 1, 2009 with respect to the Installment Amount due on
that date was reduced by the above-mentioned number of the Pre-Installment
Conversion Shares previously
delivered.
|
Each
holder agreed to waive satisfaction of the following:
·
|
the
Listing Maintenance Equity Condition solely with respect to the
Installment Dates of March 1, 2009, April 1, 2009, May 1, 2009,
June 1, 2009 and the Maturity Date, if, (i) other Equity Conditions and
all other conditions relating to a Company Conversion are satisfied and
(ii) the shares of Common Stock continue to be listed or designated for
quotation on, and trade on, the NASDAQ Capital Market, another national
stock exchange or are quoted on the OTC Bulletin
Board;
|
·
|
the
Net Cash Balance Test, but only until a Standstill Termination occurs;
and
|
90
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
·
|
all
Existing Events of Default, the Net Cash Balance Test and accrual of
interest at the default interest rate, but only to the extent that the
Company complies with all terms of the Forbearance Agreement and no other
Event of Default occurs after the Effective
Date.
|
The
Company agreed to reimburse each holder for the transactions costs relating to
the Forbearance Agreement and defaults that occurred before the Effective Date,
which amounts were paid in the form of shares of Common Stock determined
pursuant to the formula specified in the Forbearance Agreement.
The
Company complied with all of its covenants under the Forbearance and Amendment
Agreements and there were no additional Events of Default during the Standstill
Period.
In May of
2009 the Company completed a private placement of its common stock by registered
direct offering of 15,151,517 shares of its common stock to a select group of
accredited investors at $0.33 per share. As a result of this transaction,
the conversion price of the convertible debentures and the exercise price of the
related warrants were reduced to $0.33 (from $0.50) per share resulting in the
warrant re-pricing cost of $1,211,494 which was recorded as share issuance
cost. During the last fiscal quarter of 2009, the entire outstanding
principal amount due under the convertible debentures and accrued interest
thereon was converted into shares of common stock.
As of
July 31, 2009 and 2008, the $-0- and $4,718,520 net outstanding balance of
convertible debentures is comprised of $-0- and $20,650,000 of debt, net of
unamortized debt discount of $-0- and $15,931,480, respectively.
Note 12 - Stockholders’
Equity:
Warrants
As of
July 31, 2009, the Company has the following warrants to purchase common stock
outstanding:
Number
of Shares
To
be Purchased
|
Warrant
Exercise
Price
per Share
|
Warrant
Expiration
Date
|
||||
500,000
|
$ |
1.09
|
August
10, 2009
|
|||
2,959,423
|
$ |
0.33
|
January
29, 2010
|
|||
100,000 | $ |
0.82
|
|
April
27, 2010
|
||
102,232 | $ |
1.25
|
|
April
17, 2011
|
||
70,000 | $ |
2.66
|
|
April
17, 2011
|
||
25,000 | $ |
1.91
|
May
29, 2011
|
|||
5,000 | $ | 1.05 |
July
19, 2011
|
|||
100,000 | $ | 1.71 |
March
3, 2012
|
|||
140,000 | $ | 1.45 |
May
27, 2012
|
|||
450,000 | $ | 0.33 |
May
31, 2012
|
|||
50,000 | $ | 0.94 |
March
9, 2013
|
|||
125,000 | $ | 3.75 |
March
26, 2013
|
|||
8,844,926 | $ | 0.76 |
December
15, 2014
|
|||
20,826,950 | $ | 0.33 |
March
31, 2016
|
|||
12,179,745 | $ | 0.33 |
September
30, 2016
|
|||
46,478,276
|
The
outstanding warrants at July 31, 2009 have a weighted average exercise price of
$0.44 per share and have a weighted average remaining life of 5.99
years.
91
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Preferred
Stock
The
Company has authorized 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of
one-tenth of a cent ($.001) per share. The preferred stock may be
issued in various series and shall have preference as to dividends and to
liquidation of the Company. The Company’s Board of Directors is
authorized to establish the specific rights, preferences, voting privileges and
restrictions of such preferred stock, or any series thereof. At July
31, 2009 and 2008, no shares of preferred stock were issued or
outstanding.
Special
Voting Rights Preferred Stock
In 1997,
the Company issued 1,000 shares of Special Voting Rights Preferred Stock (SVR
Shares) with a par value of $.001. The Company had the right at any
time after December 31, 2000, upon written notice to all holders of preferred
shares, to redeem SVR Shares at $.10 per share. Holders of SVR Shares
were not entitled to vote, except as specifically required by applicable law or
in the event of change in control, as defined. In addition, holders
of SVR Shares were entitled to receive a dividend per share equal to the
dividend declared and paid on shares of the Company’s common stock as and when
dividends are declared and paid on the Company’s common stock. During
the year ended July 31, 2007, the Company redeemed and cancelled 1,000 shares of
Special Voting Rights Preferred Stock for $100. This redemption represented all
issued and outstanding shares and at July 31, 2009 and 2008, there were no
shares of Special Voting Rights Preferred Stock issued or
outstanding.
Equity
Instruments Issued for Services Rendered
During
the years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued stock options,
warrants and shares of common stock in exchange for services rendered to the
Company. The fair value of each stock option and warrant was valued
using the Black Scholes pricing model which takes into account as of the grant
date the exercise price and expected life of the stock option or warrant, the
current price of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected
dividends on the stock and the risk free interest rate for the term of the stock
option or warrant. Shares of common stock are valued at the quoted
market price on the date of grant. The fair value of each grant was
charged to the related expense in the statement of operations for the services
received.
Note 13 – Stock-Based
Compensation:
Stock
Option Plans
As of
July 31, 2009, the Company had three stockholder-approved stock incentive plans
under which shares and options exercisable for shares of common stock have been
or may be granted to employees, directors, consultants and advisors. A total of
2,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2000 Stock
Option Plan (the 2000 Plan), a total of 12,000,000 shares of common stock are
reserved for issuance under the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the 2001 Plan) and
30,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2006 Stock
Plan (the 2006 Plan). In July 2009, the 2006 Plan was amended to increase the
reserved shares from 10,000,000 to 30,000,000. Restricted shares can
only be issued under the 2006 Plan. At July 31, 2009, there were 2,000,000,
3,741,990 and 26,804,618 shares of common stock reserved for future awards under
the 2000 Plan, 2001 Plan and 2006 Plan, respectively.
The 2000,
2001 and 2006 Plans (the Plans) are administered by the Board of Directors (the
Board). The Board is authorized to select from among eligible employees,
directors, advisors and consultants those individuals to whom options are to be
granted and to determine the number of shares to be subject to, and the terms
and conditions of the options. The Board is also authorized to prescribe, amend
and rescind terms relating to options granted under the Plans. Generally, the
interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plans or any options
granted hereunder is within the discretion of the Board.
The Plans
provide that options may or may not be Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Only employees of the
Company are eligible to receive ISOs, while employees and non-employee
directors, advisors and consultants are eligible to receive options which are
not ISOs, i.e. “Non-Qualified Options.” The options granted by the Board in
connection with its adoption of the Plans were Non-Qualified Options. In
addition, the 2006 Plan also provides for restricted stock grants.
92
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Effective
August 1, 2005, the Company implemented the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107 for all share-based compensation. Share-based
employee compensation related to stock options for the years ended July 31,
2009, 2008 and 2007 amounted to $45,417, $72,578 and $-0- (net of related tax)
for each year and is included in the statements of operations. Share-based
employee compensation related to common stock grants for the years ended July
31, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $198,128 and $1,659,558, respectively, and is
included in the statements of operations.
The fair
value of each option granted is estimated on grant date using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model which takes into account as of the grant date the exercise
price and expected life of the option, the current price of the underlying stock
and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock and the risk-free
interest rate for the term of the option. The following is the
average of the data used to calculate the fair value:
Risk-Free
Interest
Rate
|
Expected
Life
(Years)
|
Expected
Volatility
|
Expected
Dividends
|
|||||||||||||
July
31, 2009
|
0.17 | % | 5.0 | 101.12 | % | -0- | ||||||||||
July
31, 2008
|
1.96 | % | 5.0 | 73.76 | % | -0- |
The
following is a summary of the common stock options granted, forfeited or expired
and exercised under the Plan:
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
per
Share
|
|||||||
Outstanding - August 1, 2007 | 7,962,638 | $ | 1.12 | |||||
Granted | 175,000 | $ | 0.96 | |||||
Forfeited or expired | (1,490,000 | ) | $ | 2.10 | ||||
Exercised
|
(401,000 | ) | $ | 0.98 | ||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2008
|
6,246,638 | $ | 0.66 | |||||
Granted
|
50,000 | $ | 0.29 | |||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(1,129,500 | ) | $ | 1.68 | ||||
Exercised
|
(100,000 | ) | $ | 0.56 | ||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2009
|
5,067,138 | $ | 0.44 | |||||
Exercisable
- July 31, 2009
|
5,023,388 | $ | 0.43 |
Options
typically vest over a period of two to three years and have a contractual life
of five years.
The
following is a summary of the non-vested common stock options granted, vested
and forfeited under the Plan:
Options
|
Weighted
Average
Grant
Date
Fair
Value
|
|||||||
Outstanding
- August 1, 2008
|
87,500 | $ | 0.59 | |||||
Granted
|
50,000 | $ | 0.22 | |||||
Vested
|
(93,750 | ) | $ | 0.39 | ||||
Forfeited
|
-- | $ | -- | |||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2009
|
43,750 | $ | 0.59 |
93
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of
July 31, 2009, the Company had $19,868 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 0.5 years.
During
the year ended July 31, 2008, the Company extended the contractual life of
300,000 fully vested options for an additional 30 days. As a result
of that modification, the Company recognized additional compensation expense of
$14,500.
The
following table summarizes information on stock options outstanding at July 31,
2009:
Options
Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||||
Range
of
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Outstanding
at
July 31, 2009
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining Life
(Years)
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
||||||||||||||
$ | 0.001 | 2,239,610 | $ | 0.001 | 0.68 | |||||||||||||
$ | 0.29 - $0.96 | 2,827,528 | 0.78 | 0.67 | ||||||||||||||
5,067,138 | 0.67 | $ | 1,510,022 |
Options
Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||
Range
of
Exercise
Price
|
Number
Outstanding
at
July 31, 2009
|
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
|
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
|
|||||||||||
$ | 0.001 | 2,239,610 | $ | 0.001 | ||||||||||
$ | 0.29 - $0.96 |
2,783,778
|
0.78 | |||||||||||
5,023,388
|
$ | 1,510,022 |
For
the Year Ended July 31,
|
||||||||
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value of Options Granted | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.59 | ||||
Aggregate Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised | $ | 15,111 | $ | 103,850 | ||||
Cash
Received for Exercise of Stock Options
|
$ | 56,000 | $ | 391,790 |
The
intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value as of
July 31, 2009 and the exercise price of the shares. The market value as of July
31, 2009 was $0.65 as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market.
Note 14 - Net Loss per
Share:
Basic
earnings per share (“EPS”) and Diluted EPS for the years ended July 31, 2009 and
2008 have been computed by dividing the net loss available to common
stockholders for each respective period by the weighted average shares
outstanding during that period. All outstanding options, warrants,
non-vested restricted stock and shares to be issued upon conversion of the
outstanding convertible debentures, representing approximately 51,560,258 and
80,469,695 incremental shares, have been excluded from the 2009 and 2008
computation of Diluted EPS as they are anti-dilutive due to the losses
generated.
94
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 15 - Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
For the Years Ended July
31,
|
|||||||
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 1,075,889 | $ | 232,440 | ||||
Income
taxes
|
$ | -- | $ | -- |
Disclosure
of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Year Ended July 31, 2009 | |||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of convertible debentures
|
$ | 16,112,399 | |
Par
value of common stock issued in conjunction with cashless
exercise
|
|||
of
warrants
|
$ | 9,909 | |
Purchase
of property and equipment through the issuance of
obligations
|
|||
under
capital lease
|
$ | 83,002 | |
Issuance
of common stock as satisfaction of accounts payable and
|
|||
accrued
expenses
|
$ | 438,697 | |
Year Ended July 31, 2008
|
|||
Issuance
of common stock as satisfaction of accrued executive
|
|||
compensation
|
$ | 471,875 | |
Deferred
debt issuance costs paid from the proceeds of convertible
notes
|
$ | 200,000 | |
Value
of warrants issued in conjunction with issuance of
convertible
|
|||
debentures
and related beneficial conversion feature
|
$ | 19,415,164 |
Note 16 - Segment
Information:
The
Company follows SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information” (SFAS No. 131). SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the
way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments
in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report
selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports. SFAS
No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and
services, geographic areas, and major customers.
SFAS No.
131 uses a management approach for determining segments. The management approach
designates the internal organization that is used by management for making
operating decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s
reportable segments. The Company’s management reporting structure provides for
only one segment: the research, development and commercialization of drug
delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and immunological
diseases.
The
regions in which the Company had identifiable assets and revenues are presented
in the following table. Identifiable assets are those that can be directly
associated with a geographic area.
2009
|
2008
|
|||||||
Identifiable
Assets
|
||||||||
Canada
|
$ | 21,491,809 | $ | 34,529,104 | ||||
United
States
|
3,321,859 | 3,618,779 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 24,813,668 | $ | 38,147,883 | ||||
Revenue
|
||||||||
Canada
|
$ | 49,337 | $ | 6,198 | ||||
United
States
|
1,069,172 | 118,693 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,118,509 | $ | 124,891 |
95
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 17 - Collaborative
Agreements:
The
Company has a research and development agreement with Fertin Pharma A/S (Fertin)
whereby the Parties have established collaboration for the development of a
metformin medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus
and obesity (see Note 8).
The
Company has a collaboration agreement with Stallergenes, S.A., a European firm
in immunological treatments and asthma. Through the collaboration the
parties agreed to pursue the design and test of li-key/allergen epitope hybrid
peptides to create a novel approach for the control of both dangerous forms of
asthma and functionally disabling allergic reactions.
Note 18 - Subsequent
Events:
On August
6, 2009, the Company completed a private placement of its common stock by
registered direct offering, of 8,558,013 shares of its common stock at $0.6602
per share, together
with 2,995,305 warrants with an exercise price of $0.79 per share to a select
group of accredited investors. In connection with the transaction,
577,666 warrants valued at approximately $289,000 were also issued to the
placement agent at an exercise price of $0.79 per share. The offering
resulted in net cash proceeds of approximately $5.3 million, after deducting the
placement agent’s fees and estimated offering expenses. Midtown Partners
& Co., LLC acted as the exclusive placement agent for the
transaction.
On
September 14, 2009 the Company completed a private placement of its common stock
by registered direct offering of 15,312,500 shares of its common stock at $0.80
per share, together with 5,053,125 warrants with an exercise
price of $1.00 per share to a select group of accredited investors. In
connection with the transaction, 509,142 warrants valued at approximately
$296,000 were also issued to the placement agent at an exercise price of $1.00
per share. The offering resulted in net cash proceeds of approximately
$11.7 million, after deducting the placement agent’s fees and estimated offering
expenses. Midtown Partners & Co., LLC and Maxim Group LLC acted as the
co-placement agents in connection with this offering.
96
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
|
On July
28, 2008, we received notice of the merger of Danziger Hochman Partners LLP
(“Danziger”), our independent registered public accountants, with MSCM LLP
("MSCM"), to be effective as of August 1, 2008. The merger of Danziger and MSCM
did not close until the week of September 15, 2008. On September 5, 2008, the
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors received an engagement letter from
MSCM and approved the engagement of MSCM as Danziger’s successor to continue as
our independent registered public accountant for the fiscal year ending July 31,
2008.
The
reports of Danziger on our financial statements for the fiscal years ended July
31, 2007 and 2006 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion
and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting
principles.
During
our fiscal years ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 and the subsequent interim period
through September 5, 2008, the date on which our Audit Committee approved the
engagement of MSCM and Danziger ceased being our auditors, there were no
disagreements between us and Danziger on any matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which
disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Danziger, would have
caused Danziger to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in
connection with its audit reports on our financial statements. During our past
fiscal years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 Danziger did not advise us of any of
the matters specified in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
We
requested that Danziger deliver to us a letter addressed to the Securities and
Exchange Commission stating whether Danziger agreed with the disclosures made by
us in response to Item 304(a) of Regulation S-K, and if not, stating the
respects in which it did not agree. Danziger's letter was filed as Exhibit 16 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on September 19,
2008.
During
our fiscal years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008, we had no consultations with MSCM
regarding (a) the application of accounting principles to a specified
transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that
might be rendered on our consolidated financial statements as to which we
received a written report or oral advice that was an important factor in
reaching a decision on any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue;
(b) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement, as defined in Item
304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K, or (c) any matter that was the subject of a
reportable event, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation
S-K.
Item 9A(T)
- Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Prior to
the filing of this Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was performed under the
supervision of and with the participation of the Company’s management, including
the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the
evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of July 31, 2009, the
Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2009, there were no changes in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
MANAGEMENT’S
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
management of Generex Biotechnology Corporation (the “Company”) is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that:
(i)
|
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
Company;
|
(ii)
|
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company;
and
|
(iii)
|
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
|
97
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The
Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2009. In making this assessment,
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on management’s assessment using those criteria, management has
concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of July 31, 2009.
This
Annual Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered
public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered
public accounting firm pursuant to temporary rules of the Securities and
Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report
in this Annual Report.
Item
9B. Other
Information.
Reference
is made to the disclosure set forth under the caption Sales of Unregistered
Securities in Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is
incorporated by reference herein.
PART
III
Item
10. Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
Executive
Officers and Directors
Name
|
Age
|
Position
Held with Generex
|
||
Anna
E. Gluskin
|
58
|
Chairman,
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
||
Rose
C. Perri
|
42
|
Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary and
Director
|
||
Mark
Fletcher, Esquire
|
43
|
Executive
Vice President and General Counsel
|
||
Gerald
Bernstein, M.D.
|
76
|
Vice
President, Medical Affairs
|
||
John
P. Barratt
|
65
|
Director
|
||
Brian
T. McGee
|
48
|
Director
|
||
Nola
E. Masterson
|
62
|
Director
|
There are
no family relationships among the directors and executive
officers. All directors are elected to hold office until the next
annual meeting of stockholders following election and until their successors are
duly elected and qualified. Executive officers are appointed by the Board of
Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board.
Anna E.
Gluskin: Director since September 1997. Ms. Gluskin has served as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of Generex since October 1997 and the
Chairperson of the Generex Board of Directors since November 2002. She held
comparable positions with Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc. from its formation in
1995 until its acquisition by Generex in October 1997. Ms. Gluskin is one of the
founders of Generex.
Rose C.
Perri. Director since September 1997. Ms. Perri has served as Treasurer
and Secretary of Generex since October 1997 and as Chief Operating Officer since
August 1998. She served as Acting Chief Financial Officer from November 2002
until April 2005 when she was appointed Chief Financial Officer. She was an
officer of Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc. from its formation in 1995 until its
acquisition by Generex in October 1997. Along with Ms. Gluskin, Ms. Perri is one
of the founders of Generex.
Mark Fletcher,
Esq. Mr. Fletcher has served as Executive Vice President and General
Counsel since April 2003. From October 2001 to March 2003, Mr. Fletcher was
engaged in the private practice of law as a partner at Goodman and Carr LLP, a
leading Toronto law firm. From March 1993 to September 2001, Mr. Fletcher was a
partner at Brans, Lehun, Baldwin LLP, a law firm in Toronto. Mr. Fletcher
received his LL.B. from the University of Western Ontario in 1989 and was
admitted to the Ontario Bar in 1991.
98
Gerald Bernstein,
M.D. has served as Vice President Medical Affairs of Generex since
October 2001. He served as a Director of Generex from October 2002 to May 2008.
Dr. Bernstein acts as a key liaison for Generex on medical and scientific
affairs to the medical, scientific and financial communities and consults with
Generex under a consulting agreement on research and medical affairs and on
development activities. Dr. Bernstein is an associate clinical professor at the
Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York and an attending physician at
Beth Israel Medical Center, Lenox Hill Hospital and Montefore Medical Center,
all in New York. He was president of the American Diabetes Association from 1998
to 1999.
John P.
Barratt. Independent Director since March 2003. Mr. Barratt is currently
the Chairman of the Generex Compensation Committee and a member of the Generex
Audit Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. Barratt
served as the Board Liaison Officer of The Caldwell Partners International from
July 2006 until May 2009. From April 2005 to July 2006, Mr. Barratt served as
Chief Operating Officer of The Caldwell Partners International. The Caldwell
Partners International is a Canadian-based human capital professional services
company. Mr. Barratt from January 2002 until February 2007 served as the
court-appointed Responsible Person and Liquidation Manager of Beyond.com
Corporation, Debtor-in-Possession, a U.S. Chapter 11 Bankruptcy case, in which
capacity Mr. Barratt reported to the bankruptcy court and to the U.S. Trustee’s
Office. From September 2000 to January 2002, Mr. Barratt acted in the capacity
of Chief Operating Officer of Beyond.com Corporation, an electronic fulfillment
provider. Between 1996 and 2000, Mr. Barratt was partner-in-residence with the
Quorum Group of Companies, an international investment partnership specializing
in providing debt and/or equity capital coupled with strategic direction to
emerging technology companies. Between 1988 and 1995, Mr. Barratt held a number
of positions with Coscan Development Corporation, a real estate development
company, the last position of which was Executive Vice-President and Chief
Operating Officer. Mr. Barratt currently serves on a number of Boards of
Directors, including Brookfield Investments Corporation and BAM Split
Corporation, and is a member of the Board of Directors and Chairman of the Risk
Policy Committee of the Bank of China (Canada). Mr. Barratt also serves as
Chairman of the Independent Review Committees of BAM Split Corp. and Brookfield
Investment Funds Management Inc. In addition, Mr. Barratt is a member of the
Advisory Board and also served as interim Chief Financial Officer of Crystal
Fountains Inc from September 2008 to May 2009.
Brian T.
McGee. Independent Director since March 2004. Mr. McGee is currently the
Chairman of the Generex Audit Committee and a member of the Generex Compensation
Committee and Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Mr. McGee has been
a partner of Zeifmans LLP ("Zeifmans") since 1995. Mr. McGee began working at
Zeifmans shortly after receiving a B.A. degree in Commerce from the University
of Toronto in 1985. Zeifmans is a Chartered Accounting firm based in Toronto,
Ontario. A significant element of Zeifmans’ business is public corporation
accounting and auditing. Mr. McGee is a Chartered Accountant. Throughout his
career, Mr. McGee has focused on, among other areas, public corporation
accounting and auditing. In 1992, Mr. McGee completed courses focused on
International Taxation and Corporation Reorganizations at the Canadian Institute
of Chartered Accountants and in 2003, Mr. McGee completed corporate governance
courses on compensation and audit committees at Harvard Business School. In
April 2004 Mr. McGee received his CPA designation from The American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants.
Nola E.
Masterson. Independent Director since May 2007. Ms. Masterson is
currently a Chairperson of the Generex Corporate Governance and Nominating
Committee and a member of the Generex Audit Committee and Compensation
Committee. Since 1982, she has been the chief executive officer of Science
Futures Inc., an investment and advisory firm. Ms. Masterson is currently
Managing Member and General Partner of Science Futures LLC, I, II and III, which
are venture capital funds invested in life science funds and companies. She also
serves as a Senior Advisor to TVM Techno Venture Management, an international
venture capital company, and as a member of the Board of Directors of Repros
Therapeutics Inc., a development stage biopharmaceutical company formerly known
as Zonagen, Inc. (currently trading on The NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
“RPRX”). Ms. Masterson was the first biotechnology analyst on Wall Street,
working with Drexel Burnham Lambert and Merrill Lynch, and is a co-founder of
Sequenom, Inc., a genetic analysis company located in San Diego and Hamburg,
Germany. She also started the BioTech Meeting in Laguna Nigel, CA, the annual
Biopharmaceutical Conference in Europe, and was nominated to the 100 Irish
American Business List in 2003. Ms. Masterson began her career at Ames Company,
a division of Bayer, and spent eight years at Millipore Corporation in sales and
sales management. Ms. Masterson has 31 years of experience in the life science
industry. She received her Masters in Biological Sciences from George Washington
University, and continued Ph.D. work at the University of Florida.
Other
Key Employees and Consultants
Stephen Fellows has served as
our Vice President, Finance since June 2009. From August 2005 to December 2008,
Mr. Fellows was employed by Sona Mobile Holdings Corporation, a publicly held
software company which developed software applications for mobile devices, where
he served as Chief Financial Officer. From September 1996 to August
2005, Mr. Fellows worked at 3Com Corporation, where he served in several
positions including as the Director of Finance of the corporate accounting group
in Marlborough, MA and Director of Finance & Operations of 3Com’s Canadian
subsidiary. From January 1992 to August 1996, Mr. Fellows worked at
Pennzoil Corporation where he spent time in the international mergers and
acquisitions group in Houston, Texas, as well as four years as Controller for
Pennzoil Canada. Mr. Fellows received a Bachelor of Business Administration
degree from Wilfrid Laurier University in 1988 and earned his Chartered
Accountants designation while articling with Arthur Andersen & Company in
Toronto in 1990.
99
Slava Jarnitskii is Financial
Controller. He began his employment with Generex Pharmaceuticals in September
1996 and has been in the employment of Generex since its acquisition of Generex
Pharmaceuticals in October 1997. Before his employment with Generex
Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Jarnitskii received a Masters of Business Administration
degree from York University in September 1996.
Eric von Hofe, Ph.D., is
currently President of Antigen. He has extensive experience with technology
development projects, including his previous position at Millennium
Pharmaceuticals as Director of Programs & Operations, Discovery Research.
Prior to that, Dr. von Hofe was Director, New Targets at Hybridon, Inc., where
he coordinated in-house and collaborative research that critically validated
gene targets for novel antisense medicines. Dr. von Hofe also held the position
of Assistant Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Massachusetts
Medical School, where he received a National Cancer Institute Career Development
Award for defining mechanisms by which alkylating carcinogens create cancers. He
received his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in Experimental
Pathology and was a postdoctoral fellow at both the University of Zurich and
Harvard School of Public Health. His work has been published in twenty-eight
articles in peer-reviewed journals, and he has been an inventor on four
patents.
Dr. Minzhen Xu is Vice
President - Biology of Antigen. Dr. Xu received an M.D. from Shanghai Medical
University in China and a Ph.D. in immunology from University of Massachusetts
Medical School. He has been with Antigen since its inception and is the
company’s chief experimentalist.
William D. Abajian is a
Business Development Consultant. Mr. Abajian has served in senior
management and executive positions with various businesses throughout the past
twenty-five years where he played pivotal roles in the development and launches
of a number of pharmaceutical and device products. In 1988 he
founded CPG Inc. in Lincoln Park, New Jersey where he served as Chief Executive
Officer until 2002. CPG Inc. invented, manufactured and sold DNA
Synthesis products, chromatography media’s and molecular biology kits to
researchers in over 40 countries worldwide. This privately-held company
was sold to Millipore Corporation in 2002. Prior to running his own
company Mr. Abajian served as the Vice President of Sales and Marketing at
Electro Nucleonics Inc. in Fairfield, New Jersey between 1981 and 1988.
Electro Nucleonics Inc. invented, manufactured and sold blood chemistry systems
and diagnostic kits worldwide. The company also launched the first FDA
approved AIDS test. At Electro Nucleonics Mr. Abajian was responsible for
procuring $50 million of hospital instrumentation sales, opened up the
veterinarian market for the company and was key to brokering a deal that
required all Armed Forces and The American Red Cross to purchase all HIV tests
from the company. The organization included five regional managers, 45
sales representatives and 20 technical representatives. In 2004, he founded The
Abajian Group LLC, a company that advises CEOs on strategic planning and assists
in the commercialization of technologies and sales and marketing. He
continues to serve as a trustee of Eva’s Village, a non-for-profit organization
in Paterson, New Jersey, and of St. Joseph’s Hospital in Paterson, New Jersey,
where he previously held the positions of Chairman of the OPEC Committee and a
member of the hospital’s Finance and Pension Committee and the Executive
Committee.
George Markus is Manager of
Regulatory Affairs. Mr. Markus holds a B.Sc. (Honours) in theoretical chemistry
from Dalhousie University and a M.Sc. in analytical chemistry from McGill
University. He is an instructor at the Academy of Applied Pharmaceutical
Sciences in Toronto, Canada. In his more than twenty years in the industry, he
has been President & Chief Executive Officer of Consolidated Clinical
Research of Canada Inc., a site management organization (SMO) that manages the
coordination of clinical research sites, and has worked in Quality Assurance /
Special Projects / Clinical Operations and as a Director, Regulatory Affairs for
Dimethaid Research Inc. Mr. Markus has also held regulatory affairs positions
with Pasteur Merieux Connaught, Biovail Corporation International, Sanofi
Winthrop, Genpharm Inc. Pharmaceuticals, and Sandoz Canada Inc.
Dr. Jaime Davidson, MD, FACP,
FACE was appointed a consultant Medical Director for Generex in July,
2006. Dr. Davidson is the President of Endocrine and Diabetes Associates of
Texas, based at the Medical City Dallas Hospital complex, and a Clinical
Associate Professor of Internal Medicine at University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. Dr. Davidson chaired the Diabetes Consensus
Guidelines for the American College of Endocrinology and serves as Director of
the Annual Intensive Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Course for
the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. He serves as a
council member for the Texas Department of Health Services, appointed by Texas
Governor Rick Perry. In 2006 Dr. Davidson was distinguished by the American
Association of Clinical Endocrinologists with an award for his contributions to
the improvement of endocrine health for under-served populations, and by the
American Diabetes Association with the Harold Rifkin MD award for his
international contributions in the diabetes field. In the past, he has held
positions with the National Diabetes Advisory Board, the National Institutes of
Health, the Centers for Disease Control, the Institute of Medicine, and the
boards of directors of the American Diabetes Association, the American
Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, and the American College of
Endocrinology. He served in higher education for a six year term as a Regent of
Midwestern State University in Texas appointed by then Governor George W. Bush.
He has also served in the President's Council for Fitness and Sports, chaired
the Texas Diabetes Council of the Texas Department of Health for several years
where he instituted the Texas Diabetes Algorithm, and under his guidance the
Texas Diabetes Institute was established with the University of Texas Health
Science Center in San Antonio, Texas. Dr. Davidson's experience in clinical
pharmacology began with a Clinical Pharmacology Fellowship at Lilly Laboratories
for Clinical Research and it continued with multiple clinical trials. In
addition, he was an advisor to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the
Endocrinology and Metabolism Advisory Board. Dr. Davidson's Internal Medicine
training was completed at Scott and White Hospital (now known as Texas A&M
University) and his Endocrinology training at University Of
Indiana.
100
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Exchange Act requires that Generex's directors and executive
officers, and any persons who own more than ten percent (10%) of Generex's
common stock, file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of common stock
and other equity securities of Generex. Such persons are required by SEC
regulations to furnish Generex with copies of all such reports that they
file. To the knowledge of Generex, based upon its review of these
reports, all Section 16 reports required to be filed by its directors and
executive officers during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 were filed on a
timely basis.
Code
of Ethics
Generex
has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its directors and the following
executive officers: the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer (principal financial/accounting officer), Chief Operating Officer, any
Vice-President, Controller, Secretary, Treasurer and any other personnel
performing similar functions. We also expect any consultants or advisors whom we
retain to abide by this code of ethics. The Generex Code of Ethics has been
posted on Generex's Internet web site -
www.generex.com.
Corporate
Governance
Procedures
for Nomination of Directors by Security Holders
There
were no material changes to the procedures for nomination of directors by
Generex’s security holders during the year ended July 31, 2009.
Audit
Committee
Generex
has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee, which was established on
March 1, 2000 in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(a) of the Exchange Act. Since
May 29, 2007, the members of the Audit Committee have included Mr. McGee, who
serves as chairman, Mr. Barratt and Ms. Masterson.
Audit
Committee Financial Expert
Our Board
of Directors has determined that at least one person serving on the Audit
Committee is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined under Item
407(d)(5)(ii) of Regulation S-K. Mr. McGee, a member of the Audit Committee and
its chairman, an “audit committee financial expert” and is “independent,” as
these terms are defined under applicable SEC and NASDAQ rules.
Item
11. Executive
Compensation.
As a
“smaller reporting company,” Generex has elected to follow scaled disclosure
requirements for smaller reporting companies with respect to Part III, Item 11 – Executive
Compensation. Under the scaled disclosure obligations, Generex is not
required to provide Compensation Discussion and
Analysis and certain other tabular and narrative disclosures relating to
executive compensation. Nor is Generex required to quantify payments due to the
named executives upon termination of employment. Management believes that the
scaled disclosure for the Company’s executive compensation policy and practices
is appropriate because Generex is small for a publicly-traded company, has only
three named executives and has a relatively simple compensation policy and
structure that has not changed in the last fiscal year.
Summary
Compensation Table
The
following table provides information concerning compensation of Generex’s named
executives for Generex’s last two completed fiscal years ending July 31, 2008
and 2009. In respect of fiscal years 2008 and 2009, the named
executives did not receive compensation in the form of non-equity incentive plan
compensation or changes in pension value or non-qualified deferred compensation
earnings. Therefore, the table below does not include columns for these types of
compensation.
Name
and
Principal
Position
|
Year
|
Salary
($)
|
Bonus
($)
|
Stock
Awards
($)
|
Option
Awards
($)
|
All
Other
Compensation
($)
|
Total
($)
|
||||||||||||||||||
Anna
E. Gluskin
|
2009
|
$ | 525,000 | 0 | 37,750 | (3) | 9,219 | (4) | 23,991 | (6) | 595,960 | ||||||||||||||
President
and
Chief
Executive Officer
|
2008
|
$ | 514,583 | (1) | $ | 215,000 | (2) | $ | 113,250 | (3) | $ | 17,516 | (4) | $ | 288,775 | (5)(6) | $ | 1,149,124 | |||||||
Rose
C. Perri
|
2009
|
420,000 | 0 | 33,031 | (3) | 24,583 | (4) | 23,991 | (6) | 501,605 | |||||||||||||||
Chief
Operating Officer,
Chief
Financial Officer,
Treasurer
and Secretary
|
2008
|
$ | 411,667 | (7) | $ | 165,000 | (2) | $ | 99,094 | (3) | $ | 41,484 | (4) | $ | 256,083 | (5)(6) | $ | 973,328 | |||||||
Mark
A. Fletcher
|
2009
|
$ | 315,000 | 0 | 18,875 | (3) | 0 | 0 | 333,875 | ||||||||||||||||
Executive
Vice President
And
General Counsel
|
2008
|
$ | 308,750 | (8) | $ | 125,000 | (2) | $ | 56,625 | (3) | $ | 0 | $ | 228,846 | (5) | $ | 719,221 |
101
*Cash
compensation is stated in the table in U.S. dollars. To the extent any cash
compensation was paid in Canadian dollars, it has been converted into U.S.
dollars based on the average Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate for the years
ended July 31, 2009 and July 31, 2008.
(1) This
amount reflects the base salary earned by the named executive in fiscal 2008
($500,000) and the retroactive salary increase for fiscal 2008 (to $525,000)
approved by the Board on May 6, 2008.
(2) On
May 6, 2008, the Board awarded this discretionary bonus to Ms. Gluskin, Ms.
Perri and Mr. Fletcher in respect of fiscal 2007. Due to the timing of the
Board’s decision, this bonus is reported as compensation received in fiscal
2008.
(3) This
amount represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting
purposes with respect to the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 for
restricted stock awards granted in August 2007, a portion of which was in
respect of fiscal 2007 and was immediately vested. The fair value is calculated
using the closing price of Generex stock on the date of grant. For additional
information, refer to Note 13 of our financial statements in the Form 10-K for
the year ended July 31, 2008, as filed with the SEC, and Note 13 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Item 8 – Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This amount
reflects our accounting expense for these awards, and does not correspond to the
actual value that will be recognized by the named executives.
(4) This
amount represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting
purposes in accordance with SFAS No. 123R with respect to the fiscal years ended
July 31, 2009 and 2008 for option awards granted in May 2008 in respect of
fiscal year 2007. Such awards were made pursuant to the 2006 Stock Plan.
Specifically, amounts reflected in this column related to options to purchase
50,000 shares of common stock granted to Ms. Gluskin and options to purchase
125,000 shares of common stock granted to Ms. Perri on May 27, 2008. The options
vest incrementally over two years. The total fair values of the respective
option grants are being expensed over the two-year vesting periods for the
options. We utilize a closed-form model (Black-Scholes) to estimate the fair
value of stock option grants on the date of grant. Assumptions used in the
calculation of these amounts are as follows: risk-free interest rate of 1.96%,
expected dividend yield of 0.0%, 5 year expected life of options and expected
volatility rate of 73.76%.
(5) This
amount includes cash payments to each of the following named executives: Ms.
Gluskin - $261,538 (CAD $281,101), Ms. Perri - $228,846 (CAD $245,963) and Mr.
Fletcher - $228,846 (CAD $245,963). On May 6, 2008, the Board approved such
payments to these named executives to compensate them for income tax liabilities
incurred in respect of the restricted stock awards granted in August 2007. These
amounts were converted at the exchange rate of US $1.00 to CAD $1.0748, which
represented the market exchange rate on the date of the grant.
(6) Also
included in this amount for each of Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri is $23,991 in 2009
and $27,236.50 in 2008, which represents 50% of the management fee paid to the
property management company that manages all of our real estate properties and
is owned by Ms. Perri, Ms. Gluskin and the estate of Mark Perri, our former
Chairman of the Board. In addition, Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri each receive a car
allowance with an estimated value of $800 per month to compensate use of their
cars for business purposes, but such amounts have not been included in this
column as the total value of such perquisites is less than $10,000 per named
executive for fiscal year 2009 and 2008..
(7) This
amount reflects the base salary earned by the named executive in fiscal 2008
($400,000) and the retroactive salary increase for fiscal 2008 (to $420,000)
approved by the Board on May 6, 2008.
(8) This
amount reflects the base salary earned by the named executive in fiscal 2008
($300,000) and the retroactive salary increase for fiscal 2008 (to $315,000)
approved by the Board on May 6, 2008
Compensation
Elements; Employment Agreements and Agreements Providing Payments Upon
Retirement, Termination or Change in Control for Named Executives
Historically,
the key components of our executive compensation have been base salary, cash
bonuses, and equity incentives, including stock bonuses, restricted stock, and
stock options awarded at the discretion of our Compensation Committee and Board
of Directors. As a development stage company, we have reviewed compensation of
our executive management team from time to time and at the discretion of the
Compensation Committee when warranted by our financial condition and achievement
of our business goals. In fiscal 2009, our Compensation Committee
determined that no changes in base salary or bonuses were warranted in light of
the company’s efforts to conserve cash and repay the secured convertible notes
issued in March 2008.
Set forth
below are the material terms of employment for each of the three named
executives. The terms of employment provide for certain payments upon
retirement, termination or change in control. Such benefits are in
addition to benefits available generally to salaried employees who joined the
company prior to 2008, such as distributions under the 401(k) savings plan,
disability and death benefits and accrued vacation pay.
Terms
of Employment for Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri
On
December 9, 2005, upon the recommendation of a majority of the members of the
Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors approved the terms and conditions
of employment for Ms. Gluskin as President and Chief Executive Officer and Ms.
Perri as Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer. Prior to such
date, Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri served in such capacities without formal
employment terms. The terms of employment with Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri have
not been memorialized in separate written agreements. The material terms of
Generex’s employment of each of Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri are identical except
as otherwise noted and are as follows:
·
|
Each
named executive’s employment is effective as of January 1, 2006. The
initial term of employment is five years, subject to the termination
provisions described below. Generex or either executive may give notice of
non-renewal not less than six months prior to the expiration of the term.
If no such notice is given, the term of employment will extend
indefinitely and will be terminable upon not less than six months’ prior
written notice.
|
102
·
|
The
named executive will be entitled to an annual bonus as determined by
Generex’s Compensation Committee in respect of each fiscal year of Generex
during the term of employment and reimbursement of all reasonable expenses
incurred by her in connection with Generex’s
business.
|
·
|
The
named executive will be included on any management slate of nominees
submitted to Generex’s stockholders for election to the Board of
Directors.
|
·
|
Standard
employee confidentiality, non-competition and non-solicitation covenants
will apply.
|
·
|
Each
named executive is entitled to receive an annual base salary under the
terms of her respective employment with Generex, which salary may not be
reduced during the term of such
employment.
|
·
|
Each
named executive’s employment may be
terminated:
|
(a)
|
By
Generex for cause (without any additional payment to the named
executive);
|
|
(b)
|
automatically
upon expiration of the term;
|
|
(c)
|
automatically
upon the named executive’s death or disability; or
|
|
(d)
|
By
the named executive upon thirty days’ prior written notice if there is
a:
|
(i)
|
a
material change in duties (other than removal of the title of Chief
Financial Officer and the duties associated therewith in the case of Ms.
Perri),
|
||
(ii)
|
a
material reduction in the named executive’s
remuneration,
|
(iii)
|
a
material breach of the terms of employment by Generex,
|
||
(iv)
|
a
change of control of Generex, or
|
||
(v)
|
a
sale of all or substantially all of the property and assets of
Generex.
|
In the
event of termination pursuant to clause (b) above as a result of Generex’s
notice of non-renewal or pursuant to clause (d) above, Generex will pay the
named executive an amount equal to the greater of:
(x)
|
an
amount equal to five times the named executive’s base annual salary as of
the date of termination, which amount will be payable in a lump sum on the
date of termination, or
|
(y)
|
$5,000,000,
$3,000,000 of which will be payable in a lump sum on the date of
termination and $2,000,000 of which will be payable in stock issuable
within three business days of the date of termination and valued at the
20-day volume weighted average price as of the close of business on the
date of termination.
|
In
addition, in such a termination event, the named executive will be entitled to
participate in and receive benefits for a period of twelve months following
termination and will have no duty to mitigate.
Terms
of Employment for Mr. Fletcher
On March
17, 2003, our Board of Directors approved the terms and conditions of Mr.
Fletcher’s employment, prior to his joining Generex on or about April 21, 2003.
Pursuant to the terms of his employment, Mr. Fletcher holds the position of
Executive Vice President and General Counsel. Subject to termination in
accordance with the terms and conditions of his employment, Mr. Fletcher's term
of service extends through March 16, 2008, which term has not been formally
extended to date. Mr. Fletcher is entitled to receive annual base compensation
and may receive additional cash bonuses at the discretion of the Board of
Directors.
The terms
of his employment provide that Mr. Fletcher will be bound by standard
restrictive covenants prohibiting him from disclosing confidential information
about Generex. Either party may give at least 12 months’ notice of non-renewal
of the term; if such notice is not given, the term of employment will be
indefinite.
Generex
may terminate its obligations with respect to Mr. Fletcher’s employment as
follows:
(i)
|
upon
30 days written notice;
|
|
(ii)
|
for
“cause”
|
(iii)
|
in
the event of Mr. Fletcher’s disability;
|
|
(iv)
|
in
the event of Mr. Fletcher’s death;
or
|
(v)
|
in
the event of Mr. Fletcher voluntarily
resigning.
|
103
Mr.
Fletcher may terminate his obligations upon 30 days written notice
upon:
(a)
|
a
material change in his duties,
|
|
(b)
|
a
material reduction in compensation,
|
|
(c)
|
a
material breach or default by Generex, or
|
|
(d)
|
a
change in control of Generex which includes but is not limited to the
replacement of Anna Gluskin as a director or Chief Executive
Officer.
|
In the
event that Mr. Fletcher terminates his employment voluntarily (and not under the
circumstances described in (a), (b), (c) or (d) above) or Generex terminates his
employment under the circumstances described in (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above,
Mr. Fletcher will be entitled only to that portion of his base salary due and
owing as of his last day worked, less any amounts owed to Generex. Under these
circumstances, he will not be entitled to any bonus or incentive
compensation.
If
Generex terminates Mr. Fletcher’s employment under the circumstance described in
(i) above (and not for cause, disability or death) or Mr. Fletcher gives notice
of termination pursuant to (a), (b), (c) or (d) above, Mr. Fletcher will be
entitled to receive a lump sum severance payment on the termination date in an
amount equal to 18 months of base salary plus the average annual bonus paid
to him during each fiscal year of the term of his employment and he will be
entitled to participate in and receive benefits for 18 months after the
termination date. Mr. Fletcher will have 90 days after the eighteenth month
anniversary of the termination date to exercise vested options, and all unvested
options that he holds will accelerate and fully vest on the termination date. He
has no duty to mitigate his damages based on the termination of
employment.
Outstanding
Equity Awards at 2009 Fiscal Year-End
The
following table provides information on the current holdings of stock option and
stock awards by the named executives. This table includes unexercised and
unvested option awards and unvested restricted stock awards as of
July 31, 2009. Each equity grant is shown separately for each named
executive. The market value of the shares set forth under the “Stock Awards”
column was determined by multiplying the number of unvested shares by the
closing price of our common stock on July 31, 2009, the last trading day of
fiscal year 2009. The vesting schedule for each outstanding award is set forth
in the footnotes to the table. We do not have any “equity incentive plans” as
defined in Regulation S-K Item 402(a)(6)(iii); thus, the columns relating to
equity incentive awards are not included in the table below.
Option
Awards
|
Stock
Awards
|
||||||
Name
|
Grant
Date
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Exercisable
|
Number
of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)
Unexercisable
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
Number
of Shares of Units of Stock That Have Not Vested (#)
|
Market
Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
($)
|
Anna
E. Gluskin,
|
12-13-2004
|
250,000(1)
|
0
|
$0.61
|
12-13-2009
|
-
|
-
|
President
and Chief
|
4-5-2005
|
819,672(2)
|
0
|
$0.001
|
4-4-2010
|
-
|
-
|
Executive Officer |
4-5-2005
|
301,032(3)
|
0
|
$0.001
|
4-4-2010
|
-
|
-
|
8-17-2007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
50,000(4)
|
$16,373
|
|
5-27-2008
|
37,500(5)
|
12,500(5)
|
$0.96
|
5-26-2013
|
-
|
-
|
|
Rose
C. Perri,
|
12-13-2004
|
250,000(1)
|
0
|
$0.61
|
12-13-2009
|
-
|
-
|
Chief Operating Officer, |
4-5-2005
|
409,836(6)
|
0
|
$0.001
|
4-4-2010
|
-
|
-
|
Chief Financial |
4-5-2005
|
166,916(7)
|
0
|
$0.001
|
4-4-2010
|
-
|
-
|
Officer, Treasurer |
8-17-2007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
43,750(4)
|
$14,326
|
And
Secretary
|
5-27-2008
|
93,750(5)
|
31,250(5)
|
$0.96
|
5-26-2013
|
-
|
-
|
Mark
E. Fletcher,
|
12-13-2004
|
250,000(1)
|
0
|
$0.61
|
12-13-2009
|
||
Executive
Vice
|
4-5-2005
|
327,869(8)
|
0
|
$0.001
|
4-4-2010
|
-
|
-
|
President and |
4-5-2005
|
142,857(9)
|
0
|
$0.001
|
4-4-2010
|
-
|
-
|
General Counsel |
8-17-2007
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
25,000(4)
|
$8,186
|
(1) These
stock options were approved by the Board of Director on April 5, 2005 with an
effective grant date of December 13, 2004. The exercise price per share is equal
to the closing price of Generex common stock on December 13, 2004. These options
were exercisable immediately upon their grant. The fair value of Generex common
stock on April 5, 2005 was $0.56 per share.
104
(2) These
options were granted to Ms. Gluskin representing a bonus of $500,000 awarded to
Ms. Gluskin on April 5, 2005. The number of shares awarded was calculated using
the closing price of the common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market on December
13, 2004 ($0.61 per share). The options were immediately exercisable on the date
of grant. They were issued under the 2001 Plan. The fair value of Generex common
stock on April 5, 2005 was $0.56 per share.
(3) These
options were issued to Ms. Gluskin on April 5, 2005 in satisfaction of
retroactive salary adjustment as of August 1, 2004 and unpaid salary amounts
accrued through March 31, 2005 ($168,578). The number of shares was calculated
using the closing price of the common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on
April 4, 2005 ($0.56 per share). The options were immediately exercisable on the
date of grant and were issued under the 2001 Plan.
(4) These
shares of restricted stock were granted on August 17, 2007. The shares
underlying the awards to Ms. Gluskin (200,000) and Ms. Perri (175,000) will vest
as follows: 50% of the shares awarded vested on the grant date; 25% of the
shares awarded vest on August 17, 2008; and 25% of the shares vested on August
17, 2009. The shares underlying the award to Mr. Fletcher will vest as follows:
125,000 of the shares awarded vested on the date of grant; 25,000 of the shares
vested on August 17, 2008; and 25,000 of the shares vested on August 17,
2009.
(5) These
options were granted on May 27, 2008. The grants were made pursuant to the terms
of our 2006 Stock Plan. The options vest as follows: 50% of the options are
exercisable on the date of grant; 25% of the options become exercisable on the
first anniversary of the date of grant, and the remaining 25% of the options
become exercisable on the second anniversary of the date of grant.
(6) These
options were granted to Ms. Perri representing a bonus of $250,000 awarded to
Ms. Perri on April 5, 2005. The number of shares awarded was calculated using
the closing price of the common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market on December
13, 2004 ($0.61 per share). The options were immediately exercisable on the date
of grant. They were issued under the 2001 Plan.
(7) These
options were issued to Ms. Perri on April 5, 2005 in satisfaction of retroactive
salary adjustment as of August 1, 2004 and unpaid salary amounts accrued through
March 31, 2005 ($93,473). The number of shares was calculated using the closing
price of the common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on April 4, 2005 ($0.56
per share). The options were immediately exercisable on the date of grant and
were issued under the 2001 Plan.
(8) These
options were granted to Mr. Fletcher representing a bonus of $200,000 awarded to
Mr. Fletcher on April 5, 2005. The number of shares awarded was calculated using
the closing price of the common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market on December
13, 2004 ($0.61 per share). The options were immediately exercisable on the date
of grant. They were issued under the 2001 Plan. The fair value of Generex common
stock on April 5, 2005 was $0.56 per share.
(9) These
options were issued to Mr. Fletcher on April 5, 2005 in satisfaction of
retroactive salary adjustment as of August 1, 2004 and unpaid salary amounts
accrued through March 31, 2005 ($80,000). The number of shares was calculated
using the closing price of the common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market on
April 4, 2005 ($0.56 per share). The options were immediately exercisable on the
date of grant and were issued under the 2001 Plan.
Nonqualified
Deferred Compensation
On
December 9, 2005, the Board of Directors approved a one-time recompense payment
in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000 for each of Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri in
recognition of Generex’s failure to remunerate each of Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri
in each of the fiscal years ended July 31, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 in a fair
and reasonable manner commensurate with comparable industry standards and Ms.
Gluskin and Ms. Perri’s duties, responsibilities and performance during such
years. Such amounts were payable (i) in cash at such time or times and in such
amounts as determined solely by Ms. Gluskin or Ms. Perri, as applicable, and/or
(ii) in shares of Generex’s common stock at such time or such times as
determined by Ms. Gluskin or Ms. Perri, as applicable, provided that the
conversion price for any such shares was equal to the average closing price of
Generex’s common stock ($0.95) on the NASDAQ Capital Market for the 20
successive trading days immediately preceding, but not including, December 9,
2005. No interest or other earnings are accrued on this deferred
compensation.
We did
not make any payment of this deferred compensation during fiscal 2008 or
2009.
At July
31, 2009, the dollar amounts of the total balance of Ms. Gluskin’s and Ms.
Perri’s deferred compensation were as follows:
Name
|
Aggregate
Balance
at
2009 FYE
|
|||
Anna
Gluskin
|
$ | 911,433.00 | ||
Rose
C. Perri
|
$ | 584,172.00 |
Other
Benefit Plans
We have
no defined benefit or actuarial pension plans.
105
Non-Employee
Directors' Compensation
In fiscal
2009 our policy for compensation of non-employee directors was as
follows.
·
|
Nonemployee
directors receive an annual cash base retainer. Each nonemployee director
serving on the Board of Directors as of May 27, 2008 is entitled to an
annual cash retainer of $40,000. Each new nonemployee directors will
initially receive a cash retainer of $20,000, increasing to $30,000 for
the second year, and $40,000
thereafter.
|
·
|
At
the discretion of the full Board of Directors, nonemployee directors may
receive stock options to purchase shares of our common stock or shares of
restricted stock each fiscal year. The number and terms of such options or
shares is within the discretion of the full Board of
Directors.
|
·
|
Nonemployee
directors serving on committees of the Board of Directors receive
additional cash compensation as
follows:
|
Committee
|
Chairperson
|
Member
|
||||||
Audit
Committee
|
$ | 15,000 | $ | 5,000 | ||||
Compensation
Committee
|
$ | 15,000 | $ | 5,000 | ||||
Governance
& Nominating Committee
|
$ | 5,000 | $ | 2,000 |
Directors
who are officers or employees of Generex do not receive separate consideration
for their service on the Board of Directors. The compensation received by Ms.
Gluskin and Ms. Perri as employees of Generex is show in the Summary
Compensation Table above.
Fiscal
Year 2009 Director Compensation Table
Name
|
Fees
Earned or Paid in Cash
|
Stock
Awards (1)
|
Option
Awards
(2)
|
All
Other Compensation
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
John
P. Barratt
|
$ | 62,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 62,000 | ||||||||||
Nola
E. Masterson (3)
|
$ | 55,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 55,000 | ||||||||||
Brian
T. McGee
|
$ | 62,000 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 0 | $ | 62,000 |
(1) As of
July 31, 2008, the aggregate number of shares underlying stock awards granted to
each non-employee director was as follows: Mr. Barratt (150,000), Ms. Masterson
(100,000) and Mr. McGee (150,000).
(2) As of July 31, 2009, the aggregate
number of stock options held by each non-employee director was as follows: Mr.
Barratt (275,714) and Mr. McGee (205,714).
Item
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
|
The table
on the following pages sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership
of the common stock by:
·
|
Our
executive officers and directors;
|
|
·
|
All
directors and executive officers as a group;
and
|
·
|
Each
person known to us to beneficially own more than five percent (5%) of our
outstanding shares of common stock.
|
The
information contained in these tables is as of October 13, 2009, except as
indicated below. At that date, we had 246,945,790 shares of common stock
outstanding.
A person is deemed to be a beneficial
owner of shares if he has
the power to vote or dispose of the shares. This power can be exclusive or
shared, direct or indirect. In addition, a person is considered by SEC rules to
beneficially own shares underlying options or warrants that are presently
exercisable or that will become exercisable within sixty (60)
days.
Except as
otherwise indicated, the address of each person named in the table below is c/o
Generex Biotechnology Corporation, 33 Harbour Square, Suite 202, Toronto, Canada
M5J 2G2.
106
Beneficial
Ownership
Name
of Beneficial Owner
|
Number
of
Shares
|
Percent
of
Class
|
|||
(i)
Directors and Executive Officers
|
|||||
John
P. Barratt (1)
|
425,714
|
|
*
|
||
Mark
Fletcher (2)
|
968,103
|
*
|
|||
Anna
E. Gluskin (3)
|
2,577,998
|
1.0
|
%
|
||
Rose
C. Perri (4)
|
5,015,304
|
2.0
|
%
|
||
Brian
T. McGee (5)
|
455,714
|
*
|
|||
Nola
Masterson (6)
|
102,700
|
*
|
|||
Officers
and Directors as a group (6 persons)
|
9,545,533
|
3.9
|
%
|
||
(ii)
Other Beneficial Owners (and their addresses)
|
|||||
EBI,
Inc. In Trust(7)
c/o
Miller & Simons
First
Floor, Butterfield Square
P.O.
Box 260
Providencials
Turks
and Caicos Islands
British
West Indies
|
1,441,496
|
*
|
%
|
||
GHI,
Inc. In Trust (8)
c/o
Miller & Simons
First
Floor, Butterfield Square
P.O.
Box 260
Providencials
Turks
and Caicos Islands
British
West Indies
|
1,907,334
|
*
|
%
|
||
Cranshire
Capital, L.P. (9)
3100
Dundee Road, Suite 703
Northbrook,
Illinois 60062
|
10,683,089
|
5.6
|
%
|
* Less than 1%. |
(1) Includes 70,000 shares, 70,000 shares
issuable upon stock options granted on October 26, 2004, 100,000 shares issuable
upon exercise of stock options granted on April 5, 2005 under the 2001 Plan,
35,714 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options granted on April 5, 2005
under the 2001 Plan received in lieu of cash compensation and 150,000 shares of
restricted stock awarded on May 30, 2006 under the 2006
Plan.
(2) Includes
497,377 shares, 470,726 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options granted
on April 5, 2005 under the 2001 Plan and 175,000 shares of restricted stock
granted in August 2007 under 2006 Stock Plan, which shares were vested as of
August 17, 2009.
(3) Includes
16,127 shares held by Ms. Gluskin, 953,667 shares owned of record by GHI, Inc.
that are beneficially owned by Ms. Gluskin, 250,000 shares issuable upon
exercise of stock options granted on April 5, 2005 with an effective date of
December 13, 2004 under the 2001 Plan, 1,120,704 shares issuable upon exercise
of stock options granted on April 5, 2005 under the 2001 Plan, 200,000 shares of
restricted stock granted in August 2007 under 2006 Stock Plan, which shares were
vested as of August 17, 2009, and 37,500 shares issuable upon the exercise of
options granted on May 27, 2008 under the 2006 Stock Plan that are vested as of
date of this report.
(4) Includes
219,726 shares held by Ms. Perri, 953,667 shares owned of record by GHI,
Inc. that are beneficially owned by Ms. Perri, 250,000 shares issuable upon
exercise of stock options granted on April 5, 2005 with an effective date of
December 13, 2004 under 2001 Plan, 576,752 shares issuable upon exercise of
stock options granted on April 5, 2005 under the 2001 Plan, 175,000 shares of
restricted stock granted in August 2007 under 2006 Stock Plan that were vested
as of August 17, 2009, and 93,750 shares issuable upon the exercise of options
granted on May 27, 2008 under the 2006 Stock Plan that vested on the date of
grant.. Also includes the shares that are owned by the estate of Mr. Mark Perri,
of which Ms. Perri is executor and beneficiary, but is not considered to
beneficially own for some purposes: 45,914 shares previously owned of record by
Mr. Mark Perri; 1,100,000 shares owned of record by EBI, Inc. (of which Mr. Mark
Perri was beneficial owner); 305,332 shares held of record by brokerage
accounts. Also includes 341,496 shares owned of record by EBI, Inc., which Ms.
Perri may be deemed to beneficially own because of the power to vote the shares
but which are beneficially owned by other stockholders because they are entitled
to the economic benefits of the shares. Ms. Perri is also deemed to beneficially
own an additional 953,667 shares owned of record by GHI, Inc. by holding the
right to vote such shares. These shares are also beneficially owned by Ms.
Gluskin.
(5) Includes
70,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options granted on October 26,
2004, 100,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options granted on April 5,
2005 under the 2001 Plan, 35,714 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options
granted on April 5, 2005 under the 2001 Plan received in lieu of cash
compensation, and 150,000 shares of restricted stock awarded on May 30, 2006
under the 2006 Plan. Also includes 100,000 shares acquired in February and March
2006.
(6) Ms.
Masterson received an award of 100,000 shares of restricted common stock on
August 17, 2007 in consideration of her election to Generex’s Board of Directors
on May 29, 2007. These shares were issued pursuant to the 2006 Plan and were
fully vested on the date of grant. Also, includes 2,700 purchased on March 11,
2008.
(7) All
of these shares were previously beneficially owned by Mr. Mark Perri but are now
deemed to be beneficially owned by Ms. Perri because she has the sole power to
vote the shares. With respect to 1,100,000 of the shares owned of record by EBI,
Inc., Ms. Perri also has investment power and otherwise is entitled to the
economic benefits of ownership.
(8) Ms.
Gluskin and Ms. Perri each own beneficially 953,667 of the shares owned of
record by GHI, Inc. by reason of their ownership of investment power and other
economic benefits associated with such shares. The shares beneficially owned by
Ms. Gluskin also are deemed to be beneficially owned by Ms. Perri because she
has the sole power to vote the shares.
(9) Information
presented is as of May 21,
2009. Downsview
Capital, Inc. (“Downsview”) is the general
partner of Cranshire Capital,
L.P. (“Cranshire”) and consequently has voting control
and investment
discretion over securities held by
Cranshire. Mitchell P. Kopin (“Mr.
Kopin”), President of Downsview, has voting
control over Downsview. As a result of the foregoing, each
of Mr. Kopin and Downsview may be deemed to
have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of any shares of
common stock of the registrant deemed to be beneficially owned by
Cranshire.
107
As of the
close of business on May 29, 2009, includes (i) 182,444 shares of common stock,
(ii) 170,068 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
a warrant (the “Warrant”), (iii) 1,273,058 shares of common stock
issuable
upon exercise of a Series A Warrant (the “Series A
Warrant”), (iv)
1,826,115 shares of common stock
issuable upon exercise of a Series A-1
Warrant (the “Series A-1 Warrant”), (v)
4,132,231 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of
a Series B Warrant (the “Series B Warrant”) and (vi) 3,099,173 shares
of common stock issuable upon exercise of a Series C
Warrant (the “Series C Warrant” and
collectively with the Warrant, the
Series A Warrant, the Series A-1
Warrant and the Series B Warrant, the “Warrants”), in each case, held by
Cranshire, and all such shares of common stock in the aggregate represent
beneficial ownership of approximately 5.6% of the shares
of common stock of the registrant, based on (1) 179,400,384
shares of common stock issued and
outstanding on May 21, 2009, plus (2)
10,500,645 shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of the Warrants held by Cranshire.
The foregoing excludes an aggregate
of 3,674,363 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of other
warrants held by Cranshire because each of such warrants contain a
“blocker provision” under which the holder thereof
does not have the right to exercise such warrants to the
extent that such
exercise would result in beneficial ownership by the
holder thereof, together with its affiliates, of more than 4.99% or 4.999% (as
the case may be) of the common stock
outstanding. Without such “blocker provisions,” each of Downsview, Cranshire and
Mr. Kopin would be deemed to beneficially own 14,357,452 shares of common stock
of the registrant.
Changes
in Control
We know
of no arrangements, including any pledge by any person of our securities, the
operation of which may at a subsequent date result in the change in control of
Generex.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table sets forth information as of July 31, 2009 regarding all of our
existing compensation plans and individual compensation arrangements pursuant to
which equity securities are authorized for issuance to employees, non-employee
directors or non-employees (such as directors, consultants and advisors) in
exchange for consideration in the form of services:
Plan
Category
|
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants
and rights
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity
compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column
(a))
|
|||||
|
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
|||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
||||||||
2000
Stock Option Plan
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
2,000,000
|
||||
2001
Stock Option Plan
|
4,842,138
|
$
|
0.42
|
3,741,990
|
||||
2006
Stock Plan
|
225,000
|
0.81
|
26,804,618
|
(1)
|
||||
Total
|
5,067,138
|
$
|
0.44
|
32,546,608
|
||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders (2)
|
1,667,232
|
1.22
|
0
|
|||||
Total
|
6,734,370
|
$
|
0.63
|
32,546,608
|
|
(1)
|
Such
shares are available for future issuance under the 2006 Stock Plan as
options or restricted stock.
|
|
(2)
|
Includes
992,232 warrants issued to various consultants pursuant to the agreements
with them, 455,000 warrants issued to placement agents as commission, and
220,000 warrants issued to various employees as part of their compensation
arrangements. Please see Item 7, Management Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations under
heading “Financial Condition, Liquidity and Resources”
and Notes Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial
Statements in Item 8,
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K for more information for more
information.
|
Item
13. Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
As a
smaller reporting company, Generex is required to follow the scaled disclosure
requirements with respect to this Part III, Item 13 – Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence. The
disclosures related to review of related person transactions are not applicable
to smaller reporting companies
108
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions
Related
Transactions
Prior to
January 1, 1999, a portion of our general and administrative expenses resulted
from transactions with affiliated persons, and a number of capital transactions
also involved affiliated persons. Although these transactions were not the
result of "arms-length" negotiations, we do not believe that this fact had a
material impact on our results of operations or financial position. Prior to
December 31, 1998, we classified certain payments to executive officers for
compensation and expense reimbursements as "Research and Development - related
party" and "General and Administrative - related party" because the executive
officers received such payments through personal services corporations rather
than directly. After December 31, 1998, these payments have been and will
continue to be accounted for as though the payments were made directly to the
officers, and not as a related party transaction. With the exception of our
arrangement with our management company described below, we do not foresee a
need for, and therefore do not anticipate, any related party transactions in the
current fiscal year.
On May 3,
2001, we advanced $334,300 to each of three senior officers, who are also our
stockholders, in exchange for promissory notes. These notes bore interest at
8.5% per annum and were payable in full on May 1, 2002. These notes were
guaranteed by a related company owned by these officers and secured by a pledge
of 2,500,000 shares of our common stock owned by this related company. On June
3, 2002, our Board of Directors extended the maturity date of the loans to
October 1, 2002. The other terms and conditions of the loans and guaranty
remained unchanged and in full force and effect. As of July 31, 2002, the
balance outstanding on these notes, including accrued interest, was $1,114,084.
Pursuant to a decision made by the Compensation Committee as of August 30, 2002,
these loans were satisfied through the application of 592,716 shares of pledged
stock, at a value of $1.90 per share, which represented the lowest closing price
during the sixty days prior to August 30, 2002.
On
December 9, 2005, our Board of Directors approved a one-time recompense payment
in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000 for each of Ms. Gluskin, our Chairwoman,
Chief Executive Officer and President, and Ms. Rose Perri, our Chief Operating
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary, in recognition of the
company’s failure to remunerate each of Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri in each of the
fiscal years ended July 31, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001 in a fair and reasonable
manner commensurate with comparable industry standards and Ms. Gluskin’s and Ms.
Perri’s duties, responsibilities and performance during such years. The payment
of such amount to each of Ms. Gluskin and Ms. Perri will be made (a) in cash at
such time or times and in such amounts as determined solely by Ms. Gluskin or
Ms. Perri, as applicable, and/or (b) in shares of our common stock at such time
or times as determined by Ms. Gluskin or Ms. Perri, as applicable, provided that
the conversion price for any such shares shall be equal to the average closing
price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Capital Market for the 20 successive
trading days immediately preceding, but not including, December 9, 2005. The
amounts were not paid as of July 31, 2009 with the exception of
$415,742.30 that was used by Ms. Perri to repay Note Receivable, Due from
Related Party. The amount was due from EBI, Inc., a shareholder of the Company
that is controlled by the estate of the Company’s former Chairman of the Board,
Mark Perri. The note was not interest bearing, unsecured and did not have any
fixed terms of repayment. The note was extended to EBI, Inc. in May
1997.
Real Estate Transactions: On
August 7, 2002, we purchased real estate with an aggregate purchase price of
approximately $1.6 million from an unaffiliated party. In connection with that
transaction, Angara Enterprises, Inc., a licensed real estate broker that is an
affiliate of Ms. Gluskin received a commission from the proceeds of the sale to
the seller in the amount of 3% of the purchase price, or $45,714. We believe
that this is less than the aggregate commission which would have been payable if
a commission had been negotiated with an unaffiliated broker on an arm's length
basis.
On
December 9, 2005, our Board of Directors approved the grant to Ms. Perri of a
right of first refusal in respect of any sale, transfer, assignment or other
disposition of either or both real properties municipally known as 1740 Sismet
Road, Mississauga, Ontario and 98 Stafford Drive, Brampton, Ontario
(collectively, the “Properties”). We granted Ms. Perri this right in recognition
of the fair market value transfer to us during the fiscal year ended July 31,
1998 by Ms. Perri (or parties related to her) of the Properties.
We
utilize a management company to manage all of our real properties. The property
management company is owned by Ms. Perri, Ms. Gluskin and the estate of Mark
Perri, our former Chairman of the Board. In the fiscal years ended July 31, 2009
and 2008, we paid the management company approximately $47,981 and $54,473,
respectively, in management fees. We believe that the amounts paid to the
management company approximate the rates that would be charged by a
non-affiliated property management company.
Legal Fees. David Wires, a
former director, is a partner of the firm Wires Jolley LLP. Wires Jolley
represented us in various matters. During fiscal 2009 and 2008, we paid
approximately $ 900 and $44,000, respectively, in fees to Wires
Jolley. We are not using the services of Wires Jolley at present and
do not expect to pay legal fees to the firm in fiscal 2010.
Private Placement
of Notes and Warrants. One
of the institutional investors in the March 2008 private placement of the Notes
and Series Warrants was Cranshire Capital, L.P. Cranshire purchased
Notes in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 and received Series A
Warrants initially exercisable for 1,273,058 shares of common stock, Series A-1
Warrants initially exercisable for 1,826,115 shares, Series B Warrants initially
exercisable for 4,132,231 and Series C Warrants initially exercisable for
3,099,173. As of July 31, 2009, the principal amount of the Notes
held by Cranshire and accrued interest thereon was repaid in full. On
February 11, 2009, Cranshire jointly filed an amendment to Schedule 13G with
Downsview Capital, Inc. and Mitchell P. Kopin reporting beneficial ownership of
more 9.99% of our outstanding shares of common stock. The
beneficial ownership of Cranshire as of May 29, 2009 was 5.6% based on the
number of ours shares of common stock outstanding as of that date. A
description of the March 2008 private placement and the notes and warrants and
subsequent agreements with the holders of the notes and warrants is set forth
under Item 7.Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -
Financial Condition, Liquidity and Resources - Financing – 8% Secured
Convertible Notes and Warrants in this Annual Report on Form
10-K.
109
Director
Independence
The Board
of Directors currently consists of five members, three of whom are “independent”
as defined under applicable rules of the SEC and The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC.
The three independent members of the Board of Directors are John P. Barratt,
Brian T. McGee and Nola E. Masterson.
For a
director to be considered independent, the Board must determine that the
director has no relationship which, in the opinion of the Board, would interfere
with the exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities
of a director.
All
members of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate
Governance and Nominating Committee must be independent directors under NASDAQ
rules. Members of the Audit Committee also must satisfy a separate SEC
independence requirement, which provides that they may not accept directly or
indirectly any consulting, advisory or other compensatory fee from the Company
or any of its subsidiaries other than their directors’ compensation. In
addition, under SEC rules, an Audit Committee member who is an affiliate of the
issuer (other than through service as a director) cannot be deemed to be
independent.
Item
14. Principal
Accounting Fees and Services.
MSCM LLP
("MSCM") has served as our independent auditors since September 5, 2008. The
appointment of MSCM as our independent public accountants was unanimously
approved by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. MSCM is the successor
to our former independent auditors, Danziger Hochman Partners LLP (“Danziger
Hochman”), following MSCM’s merger with Danziger Hochman in September 2008.
Danziger Hochman served as our independent auditors from February 1, 2006 until
September 5, 2008.
The
following table sets forth the aggregate fees paid by Generex for the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 to our independent auditors:
Fiscal Year
Ended
July 31, 2008
|
Fiscal Year
Ended
July 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Audit
Fees
|
$
|
233,300
|
(1)
|
$
|
212,756
|
(1)
|
||
Audit-Related
Fees
|
$
|
128,750
|
(2)
|
$
|
0
|
(2)
|
||
Tax
Fees
|
$
|
0
|
(3)
|
$
|
0
|
(3)
|
||
All
Other Fees
|
$
|
0
|
$
|
0
|
||||
TOTAL
|
$
|
362,050
|
$
|
212,756
|
(1)
|
Represents
charges of MSCM LLP, Generex's auditors for fiscal year ended July 31,
2008 and 2009.
|
(2)
|
Represents
charges of MSCM LLP, Generex's auditor in fiscal year ended July 31, 2008
for Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 audit of internal controls over financial
reporting
|
(3)
|
MSCM
LLP did not provide and did not bill for any tax
services.
|
Policy
for Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services
The Audit
Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit services and all non-audit
services that Generex’s independent auditor is permitted to perform for Generex
under applicable federal securities regulations. As permitted by the applicable
regulations, the Audit Committee’s policy utilizes a combination of specific
pre-approval on a case-by-case basis of individual engagements of the
independent auditor and general pre-approval of certain categories of
engagements up to predetermined dollar thresholds that are reviewed annually by
the Audit Committee. Specific pre-approval is mandatory for the annual financial
statement audit engagement, among others.
The
pre-approval policy was implemented effective as of October 30, 2003. All
engagements of the independent auditor to perform any audit services and
non-audit services since that date have been pre-approved by the Audit Committee
in accordance with the pre-approval policy. The policy has not been waived in
any instance. All engagements of the independent auditor to perform any audit
services and non-audit services prior to the date the pre-approval policy was
implemented were approved by the Audit Committee in accordance with its normal
functions.
110
PART
IV
Item.
15 Exhibits
and Financial Statements and Schedules.
1.
|
Financial
Statements - See Part II
- Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data hereof on
page 42.
|
The financial statements include the
following:
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2009 and 2008
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 and
cumulative from Inception to July 31, 2009
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity For the Period November 2, 1995
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2009
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 and
Cumulative From Inception to July 31, 2009
2.
|
Financial
Statement Schedule and Auditor’s
Report
|
Schedule I - Condensed
financial information of registrant
This schedule is not
applicable.
Schedule II - Valuation and
qualifying accounts
Balance at
Beginning
Of Period
|
Additions
Charged
To Expenses
|
Other
Additions
|
Deductions
|
Balance
at End of
Period
|
||||||||||
Year
Ended July 31, 2008 Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax
Asset
|
$
|
58,873,007
|
-
|
-
|
9,260,438
|
68,133,445
|
||||||||
Year
Ended July 31, 2009 Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax
Asset
|
$
|
68,133,445
|
-
|
-
|
8,140,246
|
76,273,691
|
The
auditors’ report of MSCM LLP with respect to the Financial Statement Schedule
information for the years ended July 31, 2009 is included with its report on our
financial statements located at page 43.
3.
|
Exhibits
|
Exhibits
are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this Annual Report as set
forth in the Exhibit Index beginning on page 115 hereof.
All other
schedules and exhibits are omitted because they are not applicable, not
required, or because the information required has been given as part of this
report.
111
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 14th day of October,
2009.
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
|
||
By:
|
/s/
Anna E. Gluskin
|
|
Name:
Anna E. Gluskin
|
||
Title: Chief
Executive Officer and President
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
|
Capacity in Which Signed
|
Date
|
||
/s/
Anna E. Gluskin
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and
|
October
14, 2009
|
||
Anna
E. Gluskin
|
Director
(Principal Executive Officer)
|
|||
/s/
Rose C. Perri
|
Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial
|
October
14, 2009
|
||
Rose
C. Perri
|
Officer,
Treasurer, Secretary and Director (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
|
|||
/s/
Brian T. McGee
|
Director
|
October
14, 2009
|
||
Brian
T. McGee
|
||||
/s/
John P. Barratt
|
Director
|
October
14, 2009
|
||
John
P. Barratt
|
||||
/s/
Nola E. Masterson
|
Director
|
October
14, 2009
|
||
Nola
E. Masterson
|
||||
/s/
Stephen Fellows
|
VP,
Finance
|
October
14, 2009
|
||
Stephen
Fellows
|
112
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description
of Exhibit(1)
|
|
1.1
|
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated May 5, 2009, by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Rodman & Renshaw (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
1.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 18, 2009)
|
|
1.2
|
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated June 8, 2009, by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Midtown Partners & Co., LLC (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 1.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2009)
|
|
2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger among Generex Biotechnology Corporation, Antigen
Express, Inc. and AGEXP Acquisition Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on August 15, 2003)
|
|
3(i)
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation
|
|
3(ii)
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of Generex Biotechnology Corporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2(ii) to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed December 5, 2007)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)
|
|
4.2.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003 filed on August 13,
2003)
|
|
4.2.2
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003 filed on August 13,
2003)
|
|
4.2.3
|
Form
of Warrant granted to Cranshire Capital, L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.;
Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital, Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron
Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC
dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
April 30, 2003 filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.3
|
Form
of replacement Warrant issued to warrant holders exercising at reduced
exercise price in May and June 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.13.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended July 31, 2003 filed on October 29, 2003)
|
|
4.4.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.4.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.4.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.4.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.4.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.4.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 24,
2004)
|
|
4.5.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.5.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
113
4.5.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.5.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.5.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.5.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.7.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.7.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.11 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.5
|
Escrow
Agreement, dated February 26, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation, Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC and Alexandra Global
Master Fund, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.8.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.14 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.15 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.3
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.8.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.17 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.18 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.19 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.9.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
114
4.9.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.9.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.21 Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.10.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and the investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.10.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.10.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.10.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection Exhibit 4.10.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.11.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.11.2
|
Form
of 6% Secured Convertible Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit
4.11.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.11.3
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.11.4
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.11.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.12
|
Warrant
issued to The Aethena Group, LLC on April 28, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14, 2005)
|
|
4.13.1
|
Amendment
No. 4 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto on January 19, 2006
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20,
2006)
|
|
4.13.2
|
Form
of Additional AIRs issued in connection with Exhibit 4.13.1 (incorporated
by reference herein to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s
Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2006)
|
|
4.14
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on January 23, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24,
2006)
|
|
4.15.1
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cranshire
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
|
4.15.2
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Omicron
Master Trust dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006)
|
|
4.15.3
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Iroquois
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006)
|
|
4.15.4
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Smithfield
Fiduciary LLC dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 28, 2006)
|
115
4.15.5
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on February 27,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.26 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.16.1
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Cranshire Capital, L.P. dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2006)
|
|
4.16.2
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Omicron Master Trust dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006)
|
|
4.16.3
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Iroquois Capital LP dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006)
|
|
4.16.4
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2006)
|
|
4.16.5
|
Form
of Additional AIR Debenture issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on
February 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.16.6
|
Form
of Additional AIR Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on
February 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.32 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.17.1
|
Form
of Agreement to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and the Investors dated March 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 7, 2006)
|
|
4.17.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on March 6, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7,
2006)
|
|
4.18
|
Warrant
issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006 to Zapfe
Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)
|
|
4.19
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)
|
|
4.20.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and four Investors on June 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.20.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.21.1
|
Form
of Amendment to Outstanding Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.21.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.22.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008 among the Registrant and
each of the purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
April 2, 2008)
|
|
4.22.2
|
Form
of 8% Secured Convertible Note, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement
(333-150562) on Form S-3 filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.3
|
Form
of Series A Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on April 30, 2008)
|
116
4.22.4
|
Form
of Series A-1 Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (333-150562) filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.5
|
Form
of Series B Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.6
|
Form
of Series C Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.7
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, among Registrant and each of the
purchasers under Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 2, 2008)
|
|
4.22.8
|
Security
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2,
2008)
|
|
4.22.9
|
Form
of Guaranty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2,
2008)
|
|
4.23
|
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, date May 15, 2009, entered into between
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the offering
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2009)
|
4.24.1
|
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 15, 2009, entered into
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the
offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16,
2009)
|
4.24.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.24.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2009)
|
|
4.24.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC in connection with
Exhibit 4.24.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16,
2009)
|
|
9
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.11.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
10.1
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Peter G. Amanatides to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the
exercise price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.2
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and John
P. Barratt to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.3
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Brian T. McGee to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.4
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and John
P. Barratt to purchase 35,714 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price
of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.5
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Brian T. McGee to purchase 35,714 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.6
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Gerald Bernstein, M.D. to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the
exercise price of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.7
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Mark
Fletcher to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price
of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
117
10.8
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Anna
E. Gluskin to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.9
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Rose
C. Perri to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price
of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.10
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Mark
A. Fletcher to purchase 470,726 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.11
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Anna
E. Gluskin to purchase 1,120,704 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.12
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Rose
C. Perri to purchase 576,752 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price
of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.13
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Gerald
Bernstein M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.14
|
1998
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)*
|
|
10.15
|
2000
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October
30, 2000)*
|
|
10.16
|
Amended
2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
December 15, 2003)*
|
|
10.17
|
2006
Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held
on May 30, 2006)*
|
|
10.18
|
Stockholders
Agreement among Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the former holders
of capital stock of Antigen Express, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on October 29, 2003)
|
|
10.19
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)*
|
|
10.20
|
Quotation
for Contract Manufacturing of Oral-lyn™ entered into between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on June 20, 2006
(subject to confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.25 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed
on February 14, 2007)
|
|
10.21
|
Quotation
Amendment for Contract Manufacturing of Oral-lyn™ entered into between
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on August
18, 2006 (subject to confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.26 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K
filed on October 16, 2006)
|
|
10.22
|
Clinical
Supply Agreement entered into between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on September 6, 2006 (subject to confidential
treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
10.23
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement for awards to executive officers of Generex
Biotechnology Corporation under the Generex Biotechnology Corporation 2006
Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23,
2007)*
|
118
10.24
|
Summary
of Annual Base Salaries of Executive Officers of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23,
2007)*
|
|
10.25
|
Summary
of Compensation of the Directors of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 15,
2007)*
|
|
10.26
|
Summary
of Employment Terms for Anna Gluskin effective as of January 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed on November 28,
2007)*
|
|
10.27
|
Summary
of Employment Terms for Rose Perri effective as of January 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed on November 28,
2007)*
|
|
10.28
|
Summary
of Employment Terms for Mark A. Fletcher effective as of April 21, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed on November 28,
2007)*
|
|
10.29
|
Employment
Agreement between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Gerald Bernstein,
M.D., effective as of April 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.31 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed
on November 28, 2007)*
|
|
10.30
|
Form
of Consent and Waiver Agreement entered into with Cranshire Cranshire
Capital, L.P., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund and, Smithfield
Fiduciary LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1,
2008)
|
|
10.31
|
Form
of Consent and Waiver Agreement entered into with Rockmore Investment
Master Fund Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1,
2008)
|
|
10.32
|
Form
of Consent and Waiver Agreement entered into with the Iroquois Funds
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1,
2008)
|
|
10.33
|
|
Form
of separate Agreements entered into with each of Cranshire Capital, L.P.,
Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, Rockmore Investment Master Fund
Ltd., Smithfield Fiduciary LLC and Iroquois Capital Opportunity Fund, LP
on December 22, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23,
2008)
|
|
|
|
10.34
|
|
Form
of Agreement entered into with Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. on December 22,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23,
2008)
|
|
|
|
10.35
|
|
Form
of separate Letter Agreements dated as of February 13, 2009 and entered
into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each of
Cranshire Capital, L.P., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, Rockmore
Investment Master Fund Ltd., Smithfield Fiduciary LLC, Iroquois Master
Fund Ltd. and Iroquois Capital Opportunity Fund, LP. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2009)
|
10.36
|
|
Form
of Forbearance and Amendment Agreement dated as of February 27, 2009 and
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each of
Cranshire Capital, L.P., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, Rockmore
Investment Master Fund Ltd., Smithfield Fiduciary LLC, Iroquois Master
Fund Ltd. and Iroquois Capital Opportunity Fund, LP. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2009)
|
10.37
|
Summary
of Annual Base Salaries for Executive Officers of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation Effective January 1, 2008 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.33 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on October 10, 2008)*
|
|
10.38
|
Summary
of Compensation of the Directors of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
effective May 27, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
October 10, 2008)*
|
|
16
|
Letter
of Concurrence From Danziger Hochman Partners LLP, dated September 18,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 19,
2008)
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
119
23.1
|
Consent
of MSCM LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
Management contract or management compensatory plan or
arrangement.
|
||
(1)
|
In
the case of incorporation by reference to documents filed by the
Registrant under the Exchange Act, the Registrant’s file number under the
Exchange Act is 000-25169.
|
120