GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY CORP - Annual Report: 2010 (Form 10-K)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
(Mark
One)
x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT
TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2010
o TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the
transition period from _______ to _______
Commission
file number 000-25169
GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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98-0178636
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(State
or other jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S.
Employer
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incorporation
or organization)
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Identification
No.)
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33 Harbour Square, Suite 202, Toronto,
Canada
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M5J 2G2
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(416)
364-2551
(Registrant’s
telephone number, including area code)
N/A
(Former
name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report)
Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
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Name of each exchange on which
registered
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Common
Stock, $.001 par value per share
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The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if
any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to
Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). . Yes o No o
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o
(Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller
reporting company o
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Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
As of
January 31, 2010, the aggregate market value of the registrant’s common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $151,387,993 based on the closing
sale price as reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market. Generex Biotechnology
Corporation has no non-voting common equity. At October 12, 2010, there were
270,959,511 shares of common stock outstanding.
Documents
Incorporated by Reference
Portions
of the Proxy Statement for the registrant’s 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed within 120 after
the end of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010, are incorporated by reference
into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation
Form
10-K
July
31, 2010
Index
Page
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Forward-Looking Statements
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Part I
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Item
1.
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Business.
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2
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Item
1A.
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Risk
Factors.
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19
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Item
1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments.
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25
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Item
2.
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Properties.
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26
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Item
3.
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Legal
Proceedings.
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26
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Item
4.
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Executive
Officers of the Registrant
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27
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27
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Part II
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Item
5.
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Market
For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities.
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29
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Item
6.
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Selected
Financial Data.
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31
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Item
7.
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Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
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32
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Item
7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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42
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Item
8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
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44
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Item
9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
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90
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Item
9A.
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Controls
and Procedures.
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90
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Item
9B.
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Other
Information.
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92
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Part III
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Item
10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
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92
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Item
11.
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Executive
Compensation.
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92
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Item
12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
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92
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Item
13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
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92
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Item
14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services.
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92
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Part IV
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Item
15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules.
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92
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Signatures
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94
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As used
herein, the terms the “Company,” “Generex,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation, a Delaware
corporation.
i
Forward-Looking
Statements
Certain
matters in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including, without limitation,
certain matters discussed under Item 1 - Business, Item 1A - Risk Factors, Item 7 - Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Item 7A - Quantitative and
Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, constitute “forward-looking
statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All
statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this Annual
Report that address activities, events or developments that we expect or
anticipate will or may occur in the future, including such matters as our
projections, future capital expenditures, business strategy, competitive
strengths, goals, expansion, market and industry developments and the growth of
our businesses and operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements
can be identified by introductory words such as "expects," “anticipates,”
"plans," "intends," "believes," "will," "estimates," "projects" or words of
similar meaning, and by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical
or current facts. Our forward-looking statements address, among other
things:
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our expectations concerning
product candidates for our
technologies;
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our expectations concerning
existing or potential development and license agreements for third-party
collaborations and joint
ventures;
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our expectations of when
different phases of clinical activity may commence and
conclude;
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our expectations of when
regulatory submissions may be filed or when regulatory approvals may be
received; and
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our expectations of when
commercial sales of our products may commence and when actual revenue from
the product sales may be
received.
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Any or
all of our forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They may be
affected by inaccurate assumptions that we might make or by known or unknown
risks and uncertainties. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from
what is expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Among the
factors that could affect future results are:
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the inherent uncertainties of
product development based on our new and as yet not fully proven
technologies;
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the risks and uncertainties
regarding the actual effect on humans of seemingly safe and efficacious
formulations and treatments when tested
clinically;
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the inherent uncertainties
associated with clinical trials of product
candidates;
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the inherent uncertainties
associated with the process of obtaining regulatory approval to market
product candidates;
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the inherent uncertainties
associated with commercialization of products that have received
regulatory approval; and
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the volatility of, and recent
decline in, our stock price that led NASDAQ to issue a delisting
determination on May 6, 2010 due to our failure to regain compliance with
NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), which requires us to have a minimum bid
price per share of at least $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive
business days;
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·
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the success of our appeal of
NASDAQ’s delisting determination, the length of time that NASDAQ will give
us to regain compliance, and our ability to regain compliance with NASDAQ
Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) through a reverse stock split which our
stockholders will consider at the Special Meeting, which has been
adjourned until October 15, 2010;
and
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our ability to obtain the
necessary financing to fund our
operations.
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Additional
factors that could affect future results are set forth below under Item 1A. Risk Factors. We
caution investors that the forward-looking statements contained in this Report
must be interpreted and understood in light of conditions and circumstances that
exist as of the date of this Report. We expressly disclaim any obligation or
undertaking to update or revise forward-looking statements made in this Annual
Report to reflect any changes in management's expectations resulting from future
events or changes in the conditions or circumstances upon which such
expectations are based.
1
Part
I
Item
1. Business.
Corporate
History and Structure
We were
incorporated in Delaware in September 1997 for the purpose of acquiring Generex
Pharmaceuticals Inc., a Canadian corporation formed in November 1995 to engage
in pharmaceutical and biotechnological research and development and other
activities. Our acquisition of Generex Pharmaceuticals was completed in October
1997 in a transaction in which the holders of all outstanding shares of Generex
Pharmaceuticals exchanged their shares for shares of our common
stock.
In
January 1998, we participated in a "reverse acquisition" with Green Mt. P. S.,
Inc., an inactive Idaho corporation formed in 1983. As a result of this
transaction, our shareholders (the former shareholders of Generex
Pharmaceuticals) acquired a majority (approximately 90%) of the outstanding
capital stock of Green Mt., we became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Mt.,
Green Mt. changed its corporate name to Generex Biotechnology Corporation
("Generex Idaho"), and we changed our corporate name to GB Delaware, Inc.
Because the reverse acquisition resulted in our shareholders becoming the
majority holders of Generex Idaho, we were treated as the acquiring corporation
in the transaction for accounting purposes. Thus, our historical financial
statements, which essentially represented the historical financial statements of
Generex Pharmaceuticals, were deemed to be the historical financial statements
of Generex Idaho.
In April
1999, we completed a reorganization in which we merged with Generex Idaho. In
this transaction, all outstanding shares of Generex Idaho were converted into
our shares, Generex Idaho ceased to exist as a separate entity, and we changed
our corporate name back to "Generex Biotechnology Corporation." This
reorganization did not result in any material change in our historical financial
statements or current financial reporting.
Subsidiaries
Following
our reorganization in 1999, Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc., which is incorporated
in Ontario, Canada, remained as our wholly-owned subsidiary. All of our Canadian
operations are performed by Generex Pharmaceuticals.
In August
2003, we acquired Antigen Express, Inc. Antigen is engaged in the research and
development of technologies and immunomedicines for the treatment of malignant,
infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases. Antigen Express also does business
under the name Generex Oncology and Generex Infectious Diseases.
We formed
Generex (Bermuda), Inc., which is organized in Bermuda, in January 2001 in
connection with a joint venture with Elan International Services, Ltd., a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Elan Corporation, plc, to pursue the application of
certain of our and Elan's drug delivery technologies, including our platform
technology for the buccal delivery of pharmaceutical products. In December 2004,
we and Elan agreed to terminate the joint venture. Under the termination
agreement, we retained all of our intellectual property rights and obtained full
ownership of Generex (Bermuda). Generex (Bermuda) currently does not conduct any
business activities.
We formed
Generex Pharmaceuticals (USA) LLC, which is organized in North Carolina, USA, in
February 2006 as a wholly-owned subsidiary. Generex Pharmaceuticals (USA) LLC
has not yet commenced any business operations. We formed Generex Marketing &
Distribution Inc., which is organized in Ontario, Canada, in September 2006.
Generex Marketing & Distribution Inc. has not yet commenced any business
operations. We formed Generex Biotechnology BALTIC, a limited liability company,
in the Republic of Latvia in June 2009. Generex Biotechnology BALTIC has
not yet commenced any business operations. We formed Generex Biotechnology
Limited, a private limited company, in the United Kingdom in March 2010.
Generex Biotechnology Limited has not yet commenced any business
operations.
Although
not a separate legal entity, we have established a branch office in the
exclusive Dubai Healthcare City operating as “Generex Biotechnology Corporation
MENA” (Middle East and North Africa) to enable us to work closely with the
regulatory and marketing personnel of Leosons General Trading Company, our
licensee in the region.
Overview
of Business
We are
engaged primarily in the research, development and commercialization of drug
delivery systems and technologies. Our primary focus at the present time is our
proprietary technology for the administration of formulations of large molecule
drugs to the oral (buccal) cavity using a hand-held aerosol applicator. Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Antigen, we have expanded our focus to include
immunomedicines incorporating proprietary vaccine formulations.
We
believe that our buccal delivery technology is a platform technology that has
application to many large molecule drugs and provides a convenient,
non-invasive, accurate and cost-effective way to administer such drugs. We have
identified several large molecule drugs as possible candidates for development,
including estrogen, heparin, monoclonal antibodies, human growth hormone and
fertility hormone, but to date have focused our development efforts primarily on
one pharmaceutical product, Generex Oral-lyn™, an insulin formulation
administered as a fine spray into the oral cavity using our proprietary
hand-held aerosol spray applicator known as RapidMist™.
2
To date,
we have received regulatory approval in Ecuador, India (subject to further
study), Lebanon and Algeria for the commercial marketing and sale of Generex
Oral-lyn™. In March 2008, we initiated Phase III clinical trials for this
product in the U.S. with the first patient screening for such trials at a
clinical study site in Texas. The patient screening at other participating
clinical sites in the U.S. and Canada is ongoing. Over 450 patients have been
enrolled to date at 70 clinical sites around the world, including sites in the
United States, Canada, Bulgaria, Poland, Romania, Russia and Ukraine.
In
October 2009, we received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(the “FDA”) to charge to recover costs for the treatment use of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the FDA’s
Treatment Investigational New Drug (“IND”) program that provides for early
access to investigational treatments for life-threatening or otherwise serious
conditions. This approval allows diabetes patients who do not otherwise
qualify to participate in a clinical trial or who have no other satisfactory
alternative treatment for diabetes to have access to Generex
Oral-lyn™.
In April
2008, we received a Special Access Program (“SAP”) authorization from Health
Canada for a patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of Type-1 diabetes
with Generex Oral-lyn™. SAP provides access to non-marketed drugs for
practitioners treating patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when
conventional therapies have failed, are not available or are unsuitable. We
received a similar authorization from health authorities in Netherlands in
September 2008. We will continue to expand our SAP participation in additional
countries around the world.
In
November 2008 we, together with our marketing partner Shreya Life Sciences Pvt.
Ltd., officially launched Generex Oral-lyn™ in India under marketing name of
Oral Recosulin™. Each package of Oral Recosulin™ contains two canisters of our
product along with one actuator. The product received regulatory price approval
in India in January 2009, but per the requirements of the approval, an
in-country clinical study must be completed in India with Oral Recosulin™ before
commercial sales can commence. This further study is currently in
progress, and we expect it to be completed in the 2011 calendar year. We
have not recognized any revenue from the Indian market to this
point.
In
November 2008, we submitted our product dossier to the Ministry of Health in
Damascus, Syria through Generex MENA, our branch office in Dubai. The dossier
includes Generex Oral-lyn™. We also submitted a file to register our proprietary
over-the-counter products, including Glucose RapidSpray™, 7-Day Diet Aid Spray™
(marketed as Crave-Nx™ in the United States and Canada) and BaBOOM!™ Energy
Spray. The Syrian Ministry of Health has reviewed the dossier for Generex
Oral-lyn™ and has approved a four month in-country clinical trial, which we plan
to commence in the fourth quarter of calendar 2010. Upon successful
completion of this trial, we anticipate that regulatory approval will follow
shortly thereafter. We do not anticipate significant revenues to be
recognized from this approval in the 2010 calendar year.
We have
also submitted regulatory dossiers for Generex Oral-lyn™ in a number of other
countries including Bangladesh, Kenya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Libya and Sudan.
While we believe these countries will ultimately approve our product for
commercial sale, it could be sometime before these approvals are received; thus,
we do not anticipate recognizing any revenues for these jurisdictions until at
least the 2011 calendar year, at the earliest.
In
December 2008, we, together with our marketing partner Benta SA., received an
approval to market Generex Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta SA. is currently
working on a reimbursement policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official product
launch in Lebanon took place in May 2009.
In May
2009, the Algerian health authorities granted us permission to import and sell
Generex Oral-lyn™ for the treatment of diabetes in Algeria. The official
product launch in Algeria took place in October 2009. To date, we have not
recognized any revenue from the sales of Generex Oral-lyn™ in
Algeria.
Using our
buccal delivery technology, we have also launched a line of over-the-counter
glucose and energy sprays , including Glucose RapidSpray™, Crave-NX™ 7-day Diet
Aid Spray, and BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray. We believe these products will complement
Generex Oral-lyn™ and may provide us with an additional revenue stream prior to
the commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in other major jurisdictions. In
fiscal 2010 and 2009, we received modest revenues from sales of our commercially
available products, our confectionary Glucose RapidSpray™, a flavored glucose
“energy” spray supplemented with vitamins, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray, and a fat-free
glucose spray to aid in dieting, Crave-NX™. All three products are
available in retail stores and independent pharmacies in the United States and
Canada. In addition, the products are being distributed in the Middle East
through our Generex MENA office in Dubai. We expect other distribution
territories for these products to include South Africa, India, South America and
other jurisdictions worldwide. We are currently pursuing European registrations
for these products.
In
October 2008, we announced the enrollment of subjects in our bioequivalence
clinical trial of MetControl™, our proprietary Metformin medicinal chewing gum
product, conducted in the United States. The protocol for the study is an
open-label, two-treatment, two-period, randomized, crossover study comparing
MetControl™ and immediate release Metformin™ tablets in healthy volunteers. The
study results that we received and analyzed in December 2008 demonstrated
bioequivalence and will allow us to proceed with additional research and
development initiatives and consider regulatory agency registration
applications. We are compiling the data from this study and may run
similar studies, which will allow us to file a marketing application with
various global regulatory agencies, including the United States, in the latter
part of the 2011 calendar year.
3
Our
subsidiary, Antigen Express, concentrates on developing proprietary vaccine
formulations that work by stimulating the immune system to either attack
offending agents (i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to stop
attacking benign elements (i.e., self proteins and allergens). Our
immunomedicine products are based on two platform technologies and are in the
early stages of development. We continue clinical development of Antigen’s
synthetic peptide vaccines designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune
response against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene for patients with
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer in a Phase II clinical trial and patients with
prostate cancer and against avian influenza in two Phase I clinical
trials. We recently initiated an additional Phase I clinical trial in
patients with either breast or ovarian cancer. The synthetic vaccine
technology has certain advantages for pandemic or potentially pandemic viruses,
such as the H5N1 avian and H1N1 swine flu. In addition to developing
vaccines for pandemic influenza viruses, we have vaccine development efforts
underway for seasonal influenza virus, HIV, HPV, melanoma, ovarian cancer,
allergy and Type I diabetes mellitus. We have established collaborations with
clinical investigators at academic centers to advance these
technologies.
We face
competition from other providers of alternate forms of insulin. Some of our most
significant competitors, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk, have announced
that they will discontinue development and/or sale of their inhalable forms of
insulin. Generex Oral-lyn™ is not an inhaled insulin; rather, it is a buccally
absorbed formulation with no residual pulmonary deposition. We believe that our
buccal delivery technology offers several advantages over inhaled insulin,
including the ease of use, portability and avoidance of pulmonary inhalation,
which requires frequent physician monitoring.
We are a
development stage company. From inception through the end of the year ended July
31, 2010, we have received only limited revenues from operations. In the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we generated $1,172,611, $1,118,509
and $124,891 in revenue. The revenue in fiscal 2009 included $500,000 relating
to an upfront license fee for the signing of a license and distribution
agreement for Generex Oral-lyn™, while the remainder of the revenue in each of
the fiscal periods pertained primarily to the sale of our confectionary
products. These numbers do not reflect deferred sales to customers during the
respective periods with the right of return.
We
operate in only one segment: the research, development and commercialization of
drug delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and immunological
diseases.
Our
Business Strategy
Our goal
is to develop and commercialize our buccal delivery technology to administer
large molecule drugs, including insulin, and proprietary vaccine formulations
based upon two Antigen platform technologies to provide innovative
biopharmaceutical products that offer the potential for superior efficacy and
safety over existing products. To achieve these goals, the key elements of
our strategy include:
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Completing
Phase III clinical trials of Generex Oral-lyn™ in the United States and
Canada, Europe and certain countries in Eastern Europe including Russia,
Ukraine, Bulgaria and Romania.
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Commercializing
Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria, the countries
where we have obtained regulatory approval for its commercial marketing
and sale, by undertaking additional commercial manufacturing runs of
Generex Oral-lyn™ at PharmaBrand, S.A.’s facilities in Quito, Ecuador and
Catalent Pharma Solutions in North Carolina and expanding such production
facilities to meet the anticipated demand for the product in India,
Lebanon, Algeria and other jurisdictions where governmental approvals are
pending.
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Expanding
the patient base in the United States under the FDA’s Treatment IND
program, which provides diabetes patients who do not otherwise
qualify to participate in a clinical trial or who have no other
satisfactory alternative treatment for diabetes, to have access to Generex
Oral-lyn™, as well as expanding the patient base in Canada where Generex
Oral-lyn™ is available under the SAP authorization from Health Canada for
a patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of Type-1
diabetes.
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Establishing
strategic relationships worldwide for product development and distribution
and working with our multinational licensed distributors in the Middle
East and throughout Eastern Europe, Africa and Asia to obtain regulatory
approval for the registration, importation, marketing, distribution and
sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in those
countries.
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Completing
our ongoing Phase II clinical trials of Antigen’s synthetic peptide
vaccines designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune response
against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene for patients with
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer, conducting a Phase II prostate cancer
trial and a Phase I trial in patients with breast or ovarian
cancer.
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4
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Conducting
further clinical trials of Antigen’s synthetic peptide vaccines against
avian (H5N1) influenza and initiating clinical trial of such vaccines
against swine (H1N1) influenza.
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Exploring
other applications for our RapidMist platform buccal technology; morphine,
LWH, fentanyl (all of which have undergone Phase I clinical studies), as
well as veterinary applications.
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Creating
a pipeline of products for the consumer health marketplace using our
buccal delivery technology.
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Buccal
Delivery Technology and Products
Our
buccal delivery technology involves the preparation of proprietary formulations
in which an active pharmaceutical agent is placed in a solution with a
combination of absorption enhancers and other excipients classified “generally
recognized as safe” ("GRAS") by the United States Food and Drug Administration
(the "FDA") when used in accordance with specified quantities and other
limitations. The resulting formulations are aerosolized with a pharmaceutical
grade chemical propellant and are administered to patients using our proprietary
RapidMist™ brand metered dose inhaler. The device is a small, lightweight,
hand-held, easy-to-use aerosol applicator comprised of a container for the
formulation, a metered dose valve, an actuator and dust cap. Using the device,
patients self-administer the formulations by spraying them into the mouth. The
device contains multiple applications, the number being dependent, among other
things, on the concentration of the formulation. Absorption of the
pharmaceutical agent occurs in the buccal cavity, principally through the inner
cheek walls. In clinical studies of our flagship oral insulin product Generex
Oral-lyn™, insulin absorption in the buccal cavity has been shown to be very
efficacious and safe.
Buccal
Insulin Product – Generex Oral-Lyn™
Insulin
is a hormone that is naturally secreted by the pancreas to regulate the level of
glucose, a type of sugar, in the bloodstream. The term “diabetes” refers to a
group of disorders that are characterized by the inability of the body to
properly regulate blood glucose levels. When glucose is abundant, it is
converted into fat and stored for use when food is not available. When glucose
is not available from food, these fats are broken down into free fatty acids
that stimulate glucose production. Insulin acts by stimulating the use of
glucose as fuel and by inhibiting the production of glucose. In a healthy
individual, a balance is maintained between insulin secretion and glucose
metabolism.
There are
two major types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes (juvenile onset diabetes or insulin
dependent diabetes) refers to the condition where the pancreas produces little
or no insulin. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5-10 percent of diabetes cases. It
often occurs in children and young adults. Type 1 diabetics must take daily
insulin injections, typically three to five times per day, to regulate blood
glucose levels.
In Type 2
diabetes (adult onset or non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus), the body does
not produce enough insulin, or cannot properly use the insulin produced. Type 2
diabetes is the most common form of the disease and accounts for 90-95 percent
of diabetes cases. In addition to insulin therapy, Type 2 diabetics may take
oral drugs that stimulate the production of insulin by the pancreas or that help
the body to more effectively use insulin.
Current
studies in diabetes have identified a new condition closely related to diabetes,
called impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). People with IGT do not usually
meet the criteria for the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. They have normal
fasting glucose levels but two hours after a meal their blood glucose level is
far above normal. With the increase use of glucose tolerance tests the
number of people diagnosed with this pre-diabetic condition is expanding
exponentially. Per the 2010 Diabetes Atlas, published by the
International Diabetes Federation (IDF), over 27 million people in the United
States and over 343 million people world-wide suffer from IGT.
If not
treated, diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, nerve disease,
amputations, heart disease and stroke. Each year, between 12,000 and 24,000
people suffer vision impairment or complete blindness because of diabetes.
Diabetes is also the leading cause of end-stage renal disease (kidney failure),
accounting for about 40 percent of new cases.
In
addition, about 60-70 percent of people with diabetes have mild to severe forms
of diabetic nerve damage, which, in severe forms, can lead to lower limb
amputations. Diabetics are also two to four times more likely to have heart
disease, which is present in 75 percent of diabetes-related deaths, and are two
to four times more likely to suffer a stroke.
There is
no known cure for diabetes. The IDF estimates that there are currently almost
285 million diabetics worldwide per their 2010 Diabetes Atlas and is expected to
affect over 438 million people by the year 2030. There are estimated to be over
37 million people suffering from diabetes in North America alone and diabetes is
the second largest cause of death by disease in North America.
5
A
substantial number of large molecule drugs (i.e., drugs composed of
molecules with a higher than specified molecular weight) have been approved for
sale in the United States or are presently undergoing clinical trials as part of
the process to obtain such approval, including various proteins, peptides,
monoclonal antibodies, hormones and vaccines. Unlike small molecule drugs, which
generally can be administered by various methods, large molecule drugs
historically have been administered predominately by injection. The principal
reasons for this have been the vulnerability of large molecule drugs to
digestion and the relatively large size of the molecule itself, which makes
absorption into the blood stream through the skin inefficient or
ineffective.
We
conducted the first clinical trials of our buccal insulin formulation with human
subjects in Ecuador in January 1998. We ultimately conducted a total of
approximately 13 studies in Ecuador and an additional 26 trials in other
countries including the United States, Canada, Italy and Israel over the period
from 1998 to 2007. The principal purpose of these studies was to evaluate
the effectiveness of our oral insulin formulation in humans as well as to show
safety and efficacy of our product compared with injected insulin and placebos.
In March 2004, we entered into a Letter of Intent for the establishment of a
joint venture with PharmaBrand S.A., a distributor of pharmaceutical products in
Central and Latin America. In August 2004, we sought approval for the
manufacturing, marketing, distribution and sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ and the
RapidMist™ Diabetes Management System from the Ecuadorian Ministry of Public
Health. In May 2005, we received approval from the Ecuadorian Ministry of Public
Health for the commercial marketing and sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ for treatment
of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. We have successfully completed of the delivery
and installation of a turnkey Generex Oral-lyn™ filling operation at the
facilities of PharmaBrand in Quito, Ecuador. The first commercial
production run of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador was completed in May,
2006.
On the
basis of the test results in Ecuador and other pre-clinical data, we made an IND
submission to the Health Protection Branch in Canada (Canada's equivalent to the
FDA) in July 1998, and received permission from the Canadian regulators to
proceed with clinical trials in September 1998. We filed an Investigational New
Drug application with the FDA in October 1998, and received FDA approval to
proceed with human trials in November 1998. Annual reports have been filed with
the FDA each year since that time.
We began
our clinical trial programs in Canada and the United States in January 1999.
Between January 1999 and September 2000, we conducted clinical trials of our
insulin formulation involving approximately 200 Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic
patients and healthy volunteers. The study protocols in most trials involved
administration of two different doses of our insulin formulation following
either a liquid Sustacal meal or a standard meal challenge. The objective of
these studies was to evaluate our insulin formulation's efficacy in controlling
post-prandial (meal related) glucose levels. These trials demonstrated that our
insulin formulation controlled post-prandial hyperglycemia in a manner
comparable to injected insulin. In April 2003, a Phase II-B clinical trial
protocol was approved in Canada. In September 2006, a Clinical Trial
Application relating to our Generex Oral-lyn™ protocol for late-stage trials was
approved by Health Canada. The FDA’s review period for the protocol lapsed
without objection in July 2007.
In late
March 2008, we initiated Phase III clinical trials in North America for Generex
Oral-lyn™ with the first patient screening in Texas. Other clinical sites
participating in the study are located in the United States (Texas, Maryland,
Minnesota and California), Canada (Alberta), Europe and Eastern Europe,
including Russia, Ukraine, Romania and Bulgaria. At present, over 450
patients have been enrolled in the program at 70 clinical sites around the
world. The Phase III protocol calls for a six-month trial with a six-month
follow-up with the primary objective to compare the efficacy of Generex
Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management System with that of standard
regular injectable human insulin therapy as measured by HbA1c, in patients with
Type-1 diabetes mellitus. We expect to use the data collected from these
trials in the New Drug Submission (NDS) that will be prepared concurrently with
the progression of the late-stage trials for Health Canada, European Union
(EMEA) and the FDA. After an interim analysis of the data is conducted, we
will determine whether we have reached statistical significance to file an
NDS with Health Canada, the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
MHRA) in the United Kingdom and the FDA and if so, we will cut off enrollment in
the Phase III clinical trials.
We have
engaged a global clinical research organization to provide many study related
site services, including initiation, communication with sites and documentation;
a global central lab service company that will arrange for the logistics of kits
and blood samples shipment and an Internet-based clinical data management
company to assist us with global project management of the Phase III clinical
trial and regulatory processes. We have contracted with our third-party
manufacturers for sufficient quantities of the RapidMist™ brand metered dose
inhaler components, the insulin, and the formulary excipients that will be
required for the production of clinical trial batches of Generex
Oral-lyn™.
As
described above, we have obtained regulatory approval for the commercial
marketing and sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador, India (subject to further
study), Lebanon and Algeria.
Buccal
Glucose and Energy Products - Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM! ™ Energy Spray and
Crave-NX™
Using our
proprietary buccal delivery technology, we have developed several formulations
of glucose sprays that are available over-the-counter. In the first quarter of
fiscal year 2007, we introduced, Glucose RapidSpray™. This product uses
our proprietary RapidMist™ brand metered dose inhaler platform technology to
provide an alternative for people who require or want additional glucose in
their diet and delivers a fat-free, low-calorie glucose formulation directly
into the mouth. Glucose RapidSpray™ is currently available in the United
States and Canada through a number of leading retail chains, wholesalers and
online. It is also available wholesale in the Middle East through Generex
MENA. We are currently pursuing European registrations for these products.
We plan to expand to South Africa, Baltic, Nordic and other markets in 2010 and
beyond.
6
Glucose
RapidSpray™ offers another aid to diabetics who require or need additional
glucose to their diets or daily intake. Recent studies conducted by
scientists at the University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy in conjunction with
Generex have demonstrated that Glucose RapidSpray™ used early in the onset of a
hypoglycemia episode can stop such an episode and prevent a further drop in
blood glucose and the noxious feelings that ensue. With our easy-to-use
RapidSpray™ bottle, individuals can easily add additional glucose to their diets
and serves as a medium for first signs of low blood sugar levels. We also
conducted a clinical trial at Department of Endocrinology, Children City
Hospital in Moscow, Russia on children up to 5 years of age with Type-1
diabetes. The study concluded that because of the small dose of glucose
and control over the amount, Glucose RapidSpray™ represents a superior tool in
very young patients to control blood sugar levels relative to existing glucose
products available on the market, which can also improve the overall metabolic
control.
We
believe that we can market Glucose RapidSpray™ as a complementary product to
Generex Oral-lyn™. We believe that a combination therapy of Generex
Oral-lyn™, Glucose RapidSpray™ and other oral agents, including a metformin gum
which we are jointly developing with Fertin Pharma A/S, could provide a full
range of products used in the treatment of Type-2 diabetes and people with
impaired glucose tolerance.
In fiscal
year 2007, we expanded our line of over-the-counter products using our
proprietary RapidSpray™ delivery device with the introduction of two additional
products, Crave-NX™ and BaBOOM!™.
Crave-NX™
is a fat-free glucose spray that is marketed as an aid for dieters and can be
used between meals as part of a daily diet routine, during exercise and before
bedtime. Crave-NX™ is the first product related to weight loss that we
have launched. A separate study conducted by scientists at the University
Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy had demonstrated that delivery of small amounts
of glucose during the day appeared to reduce the body mass index of subjects
using Crave-NX ™ as compared to a control group. Such a benefit may be of
benefit individuals with obesity and diabetes. It is estimated that there
are over 70 million dieters in the United States.
BaBOOM!™
Energy Spray is a convenient and pleasant-tasting instant energy spray designed
to enhance energy levels for sports, work, study, travel and overall
fatigue. Its primary ingredients include glucose, caffeine, ginseng and
Vitamins B and C. It is fat-free and has fewer than five calories per
serving. BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray is our first energy product.
Currently,
BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-NX™ are being offered through a number of
leading retail chains, wholesalers and online. Glucose RapidSpray™ is currently
being marketed in the Middle East through the Generex MENA office in Dubai and
in South Africa and six neighboring countries through the Master Distributor
Agreement with Adcock Ingram Limited and Adcock Ingram Healthcare (Pty)
Ltd.
The
strategy to develop and launch these over-the-counter confectionary products is
threefold. The first is to demonstrate the expansion of our proprietary
RapidSpray ™ technology. The second is to create a brand name in the
marketplace particularly in the diabetes shelf space with Glucose RapidSpray ™
and Crave-NX ™ and on a mainstream scale with BaBOOM! ™ Energy Spray.
Finally, the product pipeline is expected to provide us with an additional
revenue stream while we attain registrations and approvals worldwide for our
oral insulin product. While the company focuses on increasing the sales
for each of these products, other related products will be developed to serve as
pipeline products and future sources of incremental revenue.
Metformin
Gum Product/Strategic Alliance
In May
2006, we established a collaborative alliance with Fertin Pharma A/S, a leading
Danish manufacturer of medicinal chewing gum, for the development of a metformin
medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus and obesity.
Metformin is a generic drug used to regulate blood glucose levels by reducing
the amount of glucose produced by the liver, reducing the amount of glucose
absorbed from food in the stomach, and by making the insulin produced by the
body work more effectively to reduce the amount of glucose already in the blood.
It is an important staple of the standard of care for patients with Type-2
diabetes mellitus.
Through
this collaborative relationship, we will seek to combine our proprietary buccal
drug delivery platform technologies with Fertin's know-how related to gum base
formulations, solubilization systems, and taste masking/modification to create a
metformin medicinal chewing gum that will deliver metformin into the body via
the buccal mucosa rather than in its current tablet form. We anticipate that
this delivery method, in addition to being much more rapid and providing a much
more specific and effective dosing regimen, could avoid some of the adverse side
effects associated with taking metformin in tablet form, such as nausea,
vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, abdominal bloating, and increased gas
production. In addition, metformin gum could avoid the bitter taste and large
doses associated with the tablet form and thus improve therapeutic compliance,
particularly among younger patients.
Fertin
produced clinical materials for a bioequivalence study of our proprietary
metformin chewing gum, MetControl™, which was completed in late 2008. In
the study, we compared the single dose blood level profile of metformin to that
of immediate-release metformin tablets. We anticipate that formal
Abbreviated New Drug Application with full support data will be prepared and
submitted to health authorities in North America, Europe and other global
regions sometime in 2011, if resources permit, where we will be seeking
regulatory approval for the sale of the product.
7
If we
successfully develop the metformin medicinal chewing gum, we plan to market it
as a companion product to Generex Oral-lyn™. We believe that a combination
therapy of Generex Oral-lyn™, metformin gum and other traditional oral agents
could optimize the treatment of Type-2 diabetes and, possibly, delay the onset
of certain complications associated with diabetes. Our strategy is to
either contract a marketing partner to market and distribute the product in
major markets world-wide or to license the product for sale by a third
party.
Our
research and development agreement with Fertin requires us to pay all
development costs related to the development of the product and to make certain
milestone payments upon Fertin’s completion of various development phases.
As of July 31, 2010, we had paid approximately $223,000, in the aggregate, to
Fertin under the agreement for materials and development costs. We cannot
predict with any certainty the amount of future milestone payments that we may
be required to make under this agreement. In addition, we are required to
make royalty payments to Fertin amounting to five percent of the sale or
licensing of any approved products developed under the agreement. In lieu
of receiving reimbursement for development costs, Fertin, at its discretion and
upon written notice, may elect to receive royalty payments amounting to
twenty-five percent of the sale or licensing of the approved products. The
agreement will remain in effect ten years from the date of market introduction
and commercial sale of the product. Either party may terminate the agreement by
providing sixty days written notice to the other.
Potential
Buccal Morphine and Fentanyl Products
The
delivery of morphine and fentanyl by oral formulation (pills) and injection for
the treatment of moderate to severe breakthrough and postoperative pain often
fails to provide patients with adequate relief and control because, among other
reasons, breakthrough and postoperative pain are characterized as being moderate
to severe in intensity and have a rapid onset of action and a short to medium
duration. Not only does delivery by pills have a slow onset of action, it is
often difficult for patients to adjust their doses, with the result that
patients are either over or under medicated. Injections are invasive and require
an attendant to administer the medication which reduces the patient's control
over the pain and may cause increased anxiety. We believe that a buccal delivery
formulation for morphine and fentanyl would have a critical series of attributes
well suited for the treatment of breakthrough and post operative pain, would be
cost-effective and would have a demonstrable improvement over current delivery
methods, including fast access to the circulatory system, precise dosing control
and a simple, self-administration procedure.
We made
an Investigatory New Drug submission for buccal morphine to the Health
Protection Branch in Canada in January 2002, and received permission from the
Canadian regulators to proceed with clinical trials in March 2002. We made an
Investigatory New Drug submission for fentanyl to the Health Protection Branch
in Canada in August 2002, and received permission from the Canadian regulators
to proceed with clinical trials in October 2002. During the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2010, we did not actively pursue our buccal morphine and buccal
fentanyl projects. The development of these products will most likely be
delayed while we focus on late stage trials of the oral insulin formulation in
the United States, Canada and Europe.
Other
Potential Buccal Products
We have
had discussions regarding possible research collaborations with various
pharmaceutical companies concerning use of our large molecule drug delivery
technology with other compounds, including monoclonal antibodies, human growth
hormone, fertility hormone, estrogen and heparin, and a number of vaccines. We
have not aggressively pursued development opportunities apart from insulin
because we believe it is more advantageous to concentrate our resources,
particularly our financial resources, on commercializing the insulin
product. There are currently no agreements in place resulting from these
discussions.
Immunomedicine
Technology and Products
Our
wholly-owned subsidiary Antigen Express is developing proprietary vaccine
formulations based upon two platform technologies that were discovered by its
founder, the Ii-Key hybrid peptides and Ii-Suppression. These technologies are
applicable for either antigen-specific immune stimulation or suppression,
depending upon the dosing and formulation of its products. Using active
stimulation, we are focusing on major diseases such as breast, prostate and
ovarian cancer, melanoma, influenza (including H5N1 avian and H1N1 swine flu)
and HIV. Autoimmune disease such as diabetes and multiple sclerosis are the
focus of our antigen-specific immune suppression work.
Antigen’s
immunotherapeutic vaccine AE37 is currently in Phase II clinical trials for
patients with HER-2/neu positive breast cancer. The trial is being
conducted with the United States Military Cancer Institute's (USMCI) Clinical
Trials Group and will examine the rate of relapse in patients with node-positive
or high-risk node-negative breast cancer after two years. The study is
randomized and will compare patients treated with AE37 plus the adjuvant GM-CSF
versus GM-CSF alone. The Phase II trial follows a Phase I trial that
demonstrated safety, tolerability, and immune stimulation of the AE37 vaccine in
breast cancer patients.
Based on
positive results in trials of the AE37 vaccine in breast cancer patients, we
entered into an agreement in August 2006 with the Euroclinic, a private center
in Athens, Greece, to commence clinical trials with the same compound as an
immunotherapeutic vaccine for prostate cancer. A Phase I trial involving 29
patients was completed in August 2009, which similarly showed safety,
tolerability and induction of a specific immune response. Agreements are
in place for initiation of a Phase II clinical trial.
8
The same
technology used to enhance immunogenicity is being applied in the development of
a synthetic peptide vaccine for H5N1 avian influenza and the 2009 H1N1 swine
flu. In April 2007, a Phase I clinical trial of Antigen’s proprietary
peptides derived from the hemagglutinin protein of the H5N1 avian influenza
virus was initiated in healthy volunteers in the Lebanese-Canadian Hospital in
Beirut, Lebanon. We have completed the first portion of the Phase I
trial. Modified peptide vaccines for avian influenza offer several
advantages over traditional egg-based or cell-culture based vaccines.
Modified peptide vaccines can be manufactured by an entirely synthetic process
which reduces cost and increases both the speed and quantity of vaccine relative
to egg- or cell-culture based vaccines. Another advantage is that the
peptides are derived from regions of the virus that are similar enough in all
H5N1 virus strains such that they would not have to be newly designed for the
specific strain to emerge in a pandemic.
In March
2007, Antigen entered into an agreement with Beijing Daopei Hospital in Beijing,
China to conduct clinical trials using Antigen’s pioneering technology for
suppressing Ii expression using RNA interference (RNAi) to stimulate an immune
response to patients’ cancer cells. The strategy developed by Antigen for
modifying the patient's cancer cells increases their immunogenicity and thereby
enables the immune system to fight off the cancer cells anywhere in the
patient's body. Antigen has developed proprietary methods using RNAi to
specifically inhibit expression of the Ii protein in cancer cells already
expressing MHC class II molecules that are amenable to clinical use. Cancer
cells from patients with acute myelogenous leukemia will be transfected with a
vector expressing RNAi to silence Ii expression. After lethal irradiation, the
cells are re-introduced as a subcutaneous immunization to the patient. Preliminary work under
the agreement has commenced. Due to regulatory
changes in China’s approval process relating to these types of studies, it is
unclear when the trial might commence.
We have
filed a Physician’s Investigational New Drug application for the Phase I and
Phase II trials in patients with stage II HER-2/neu positive breast cancer with
the FDA. The Phase I trial was completed at the Walter Reed Army Medical
Center in Washington, D.C., and the Phase II trial is taking place at 13 sites,
including 11 in the U.S., one in Germany and one in Greece. A Physician’s
Investigational New Drug application for a Phase I trial in patients with breast
or ovarian cancer also has been filed with the FDA, and this Phase I trial is
being conducted in Dallas, Texas at the Mary Crowley Cancer Center.
Applications were filed and approvals obtained for a Phase I prostate cancer
trial using AE37 in Athens, Greece from the Hellenic Organization of Drugs, and
this Phase I trial was completed in August 2009. The Ministry of Health in
Lebanon gave approval for Phase I trial of our experimental H5N1 prophylactic
vaccine in Beirut, Lebanon following submission of an application. All
other immunomedicine products are in the pre-clinical stage of
development.
Government
Regulation
Our
research and development activities and the manufacturing and marketing of our
pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive regulation by the FDA in the
United States, Health Canada in Canada and comparable designated regulatory
authorities in other countries. Among other things, extensive regulations
require us to satisfy numerous conditions before we can bring products to
market. While these regulations apply to all competitors in our industry, having
a technology that is unique and novel extends the requisite review period by the
various divisions within the FDA and other regulators. Also, other
companies in our industry are not limited primarily to products which still need
to be approved by government regulators, as we are now.
If
requisite regulatory approvals are not obtained and maintained, our business
will be substantially harmed. In many cases, we expect that extant and
prospective development partners will participate in the regulatory approval
process. The following discussion summarizes the principal features of food and
drug regulation in the United States and other countries as they affect our
business.
United
States
All
aspects of our research, development and foreseeable commercial activities
relating to pharmaceutical products are subject to extensive regulation by the
FDA and other regulatory authorities in the United States. United States federal
and state statutes and regulations govern, among other things, the testing,
manufacturing, safety, efficacy, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval,
advertising and promotion of pharmaceutical products. The regulatory approval
process, including clinical trials, usually takes several years and requires the
expenditure of substantial resources. If regulatory approval of a product is
granted, the approval may include significant limitations on the uses for which
the product may be marketed.
The steps
required before a pharmaceutical product may be marketed in the United States
include:
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Conducting
appropriate pre-clinical laboratory evaluations, including animal studies,
in compliance with the FDA’s Good Laboratory Practice (“GLP”)
requirements, to assess the potential safety and efficacy of the product,
and to characterize and document the product’s chemistry, manufacturing
controls, formulation and
stability;
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Submitting
the results of these evaluations and tests to the FDA, along with
manufacturing information, analytical data, and protocols for clinical
studies, in an IND Application, and receiving approval from the FDA that
the clinical studies proposed under the IND are allowed to
proceed;
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Obtaining
approval of Institutional Review Boards (“IRBs”) to administer the product
to humans in clinical studies; conducting adequate and well-controlled
human clinical trials in compliance with the FDA’s Good Clinical Practice
(“GCP”) requirements that establish the safety and efficacy of the product
candidate for the intended use;
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Developing
manufacturing processes which conform to the FDA’s current Good
Manufacturing Practices, or cGMPs, as confirmed by FDA
inspection;
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Submitting
to the FDA the results of pre-clinical studies, clinical studies, and
adequate data on chemistry, manufacturing and control information to
ensure reproducible product quality batch after batch, in an NDA or
Biologics License Application (“BLA”);
and
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Obtaining
FDA approval of the NDA, including inspection and approval of the product
manufacturing facility as compliant with cGMP requirements, prior to any
commercial sale or shipment of the pharmaceutical
agent.
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Quality
and pre-clinical tests and studies include: laboratory evaluation of Drug
Substance and Drug Product chemistry, formulation/manufacturing, and stability
profiling, as well as a large number of animal studies to assess the potential
safety and efficacy of each product. Typically, the pre-clinical studies consist
of the following:
Pharmacology
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Primary
and Secondary Pharmacodynamics
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Safety
Pharmacology
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Other
Pharmacodynamics
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Pharmacokinetics
(“PK”)
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Single
and Multiple Dose Kinetics
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Tissue
Distribution
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Metabolism
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PK
Drug Interactions
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Other PK
studies
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Toxicology
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Single
and Multiple Dose Toxicity
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Genotoxicity
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Carcinogenicity
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Reproduction
Toxicity
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Other
Toxicity
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The
results of the quality and pre-clinical tests/studies, in addition to any
non-clinical pharmacology, are submitted to the FDA along with the initial
clinical study protocol (see descriptive of process below) as part of the
initial IND and are reviewed by the FDA before the commencement of human
clinical trials. Unless the FDA objects to it, the IND becomes effective 30 days
following its receipt by the FDA. The FDA reviews all protocols, protocol
amendments, adverse event reports, study reports, and annual reports in
connection with a new pharmacological product.
The IND
for our oral insulin formulation became effective in November 1998. Amendments
are also subsequently filed as new Clinical Studies and their corresponding
Study Protocols are proposed. In July 2007, we received a no objection clearance
to initiate our Phase III study protocol for our oral insulin product. We
filed an Investigational New Drug Application for buccal morphine in January
2002. The Physician’s Investigational New Drug Application for the Phase 1
and Phase II trial of AE37, Antigen’s synthetic peptide vaccine designed to
stimulate a potent and specific immune response against tumors expressing the
HER-2/neu oncogene, in patients with stage II HER-2/neu positive breast cancer
became effective in March 2006.
Clinical
trials involve the administration of a new drug to humans under the supervision
of qualified investigators. The protocols for the trials must be submitted to
the FDA as part of the IND. Also, each clinical trial must be approved and
conducted under the auspices of an IRB, which considers, among other things,
ethical factors, the safety of human subjects, and the possible liability of the
institution conducting the clinical trials.
Clinical
trials are typically conducted in three sequential phases (Phase I, Phase II,
and Phase III), but the phases may overlap. Phase I clinical trials test the
drug on healthy human subjects for safety and other aspects, but usually not
effectiveness. Phase II clinical trials are conducted in a limited patient
population to gather evidence about the efficacy of the drug for specific
purposes, to determine dosage tolerance and optimal dosages, and to identify
possible adverse effects and safety risks. When a compound has shown evidence of
efficacy and acceptable safety in Phase II evaluations, Phase III clinical
trials are undertaken to evaluate and confirm clinical efficacy and to test for
safety in an expanded patient population at clinical trial sites in different
geographical locations. The FDA and other regulatory authorities require
that the safety and efficacy of therapeutic product candidates be supported
through at least two adequate and well-controlled Phase III clinical trials
(known as “Pivotal Trials”). The successful completion of Phase III
clinical trials is a mandatory step in the approval process for the
manufacturing, marketing, and sale of products.
10
In the
United States, the results of quality, pre-clinical studies and clinical trials,
if successful, are submitted to the FDA in an NDA to seek approval to
market and commercialize the drug product for a specified use. The NDA is far
more specific than the IND and must also include proposed labeling and detailed
technical sections based on the data collected. The FDA is governed by the
Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) regarding response time to the
application, which is generally 12 months (and shorter for a priority
application). It may deny a NDA if it believes that applicable regulatory
criteria are not satisfied. The FDA also may require additional clarifications
on the existing application or even additional testing for safety and efficacy
of the drug. We cannot be sure that any of our proposed products will
receive FDA approval. The multi-tiered approval process means that our products
could fail to advance to subsequent steps without the requisite data, studies,
and FDA approval along the way. Even if approved by the FDA, our products and
the facilities used to manufacture our products will remain subject to review
and periodic inspection by the FDA.
To supply
drug products for use in the United States, foreign and domestic manufacturing
facilities must be registered with, and approved by, the FDA. Manufacturing
facilities must also comply with the FDA's cGMPs, and such facilities are
subject to periodic inspection by the FDA. Products manufactured outside the
United States are inspected by regulatory authorities in those countries under
agreements with the FDA. To comply with cGMPs, manufacturers must expend
substantial funds, time and effort in the area of production and quality
control. The FDA stringently applies its regulatory standards for
manufacturing. Discovery of previously unknown problems with respect to a
product, manufacturer or facility may result in consequences with commercial
significance. These include restrictions on the product, manufacturer or
facility, suspensions of regulatory approvals, operating restrictions, delays in
obtaining new product approvals, withdrawals of the product from the market,
product recalls, fines, injunctions and criminal prosecution.
One final
hurdle that is closely associated with the cGMP inspections is the Pre Approval
Inspection that the FDA carries out prior to the issuance of a marketing
license. FDA inspectors combine cGMP compliance with a review of research and
development documents that were used in the formal NDA. A close inspection of
historic data is reviewed to confirm data and to demonstrate that a company has
carried out the activities as presented in the NDA. This is generally a long
inspection and requires a team of individuals from the company to “host” the FDA
inspector(s).
Foreign
Countries
Before we
are permitted to market any of our products outside of the United States, those
products will be subject to regulatory approval by foreign government agencies
similar to the FDA. These requirements vary widely from country to
country. Generally, however, no action can be taken to market any drug product
in a country until an appropriate application has been submitted by a sponsor
and approved by the regulatory authorities in that country. Again, similar to
the FDA, each country will mandate a specific financial consideration for the
Marketing Application dossiers being submitted. Although an important
consideration, FDA approval does not assure approval by other regulatory
authorities. The current approval process varies from country to country, and
the time spent in gaining approval varies from that required for FDA approval.
The Canadian regulatory process is substantially similar to that of the United
States. To date, we have received the following foreign regulatory
approval for our product candidates:
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We
obtained regulatory approval to begin clinical trials of our oral insulin
formulation in Canada in November 1998. In April 2003, we received
approval of an Oral-lyn™ Phase II-B clinical trial protocol in
Canada. In September 2006 Health Canada approved our Clinical
Trial Application in respect of our proposed Generex Oral-lyn™ protocol
for late-stage trials; we expect to use the data collected from these
trials in the New Drug Submission that will be prepared concurrently with
the progression of the late-stage
trials.
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We
obtained regulatory approval in Canada to begin clinical trials of our
buccal morphine product in March 2002 and our fentanyl product in October
2002.
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In
May 2005, we received approval from the Ecuadorian Ministry of Public
Health for the commercial marketing and sale of Generex Oral- lyn™ for
treatment of Type 1 and Type 2
diabetes.
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In
November 2007, we obtained approval for the importation and commercial
marketing and sale in India of Generex Oral-lyn™ under the marketing name
of Oral Recosulin™ from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization
(CDSCO), Directorate General of Health Services, Government of India,
which is responsible for authorizing marketing approval of all new
pharmaceutical products in India. Per the requirements of the
approval, an in-country clinical study must be completed in India with
Oral Recosulin™ before commercial sales can
commence.
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We
received a Special Access Program (SAP) authorization from Health Canada
for a patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of patients with
diabetes using Generex Oral-lyn™ in April 2008. SAP provides access to
non-marketed drugs for practitioners treating patients with serious or
life-threatening conditions when conventional therapies have failed, are
not available or unsuitable. We received a similar authorization from
health authorities in Netherlands in September
2008.
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11
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Applications
were filed and approvals obtained in May 2007 for a Phase I prostate
cancer trial using AE37 in Athens, Greece from the Hellenic Organization
of Drugs. This Phase I trial was completed in August
2009.
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The
Ministry of Health in Lebanon gave approval for the Phase I trial of our
experimental H5N1 prophylactic vaccine in Beirut, Lebanon following
submission of an application. In December 2008, we, together with
our marketing partner Benta SA., received an approval to market Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta is currently working on reimbursement
policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official product launch in Lebanon took
place in May 2009.
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In
May 2009, the Algerian health authorities granted us permission to import
and sell Generex Oral-lyn™ for the treatment of diabetes in Algeria.
Through the efforts of our business development team, in association with
the Generex MENA, we have entered into a marketing sub-distribution
relationship with Algerian company Continental Pharm Laboratoire.
The official product launch in Algeria took place in October 2009,
although to date we have not recognized any revenue from the sale of
Generex Oral-lyn™ in Algeria.
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In September 2009, the FDA in the
U.S. granted approval for the treatment use of Generex Oral-lyn™ under the FDA's Treatment
Investigational New Drug (IND) program. The FDA's Treatment IND
program allows us to provide early access to Generex Oral-lyn™ for patients with serious or
life-threatening conditions for which there is no satisfactory alternative
treatment.
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Marketing
and Distribution
We market
our products through collaborative arrangements with companies that have
well-established pharmaceutical marketing and distribution capabilities,
including expertise in the regulatory approval processes in their respective
jurisdictions.
Generex
Oral-Lyn™
We have
entered into licensing and distribution agreements with a number of
multinational distributors to assist us with the process of gaining regulatory
approval for the registration, marketing, distribution, and sale of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in countries throughout the world, including:
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Leosons
General Trading Company, which holds the license under which the Generex
MENA Office operates, for 20 Middle Eastern and North African
countries;
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Shreya
Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. for India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan,
Sri Lanka, and Myanmar;
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Adcock
Ingram Limited and Adcock Ingram Healthcare (Pty) Ltd. for South Africa,
Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana, Namibia, Mozambique and
Zimbabwe;
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E&V
Alca Distribution Corp. for Albania, Montenegro, and the
Kosovo;
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Medrey
S.A.L. (formerly MedGen Corp.) and Benta S.A.L. for
Lebanon;
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SciGen,
Ltd. for China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam;
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Dong
Sung Pharm. Co. Ltd. for South Korea;
and
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PMG
S.A. for Chile.
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Under
these licensing and distribution agreements excluding the one with Dong Sung
Pharm Co., we will not receive an upfront license fee, but the distributor will
bear any and all costs associated with the procurement of governmental approvals
for the sale of Generex Oral-Lyn™, including any clinical and regulatory costs.
We possess the worldwide marketing rights to our oral insulin
product.
In August
2008, we entered into a product licensing and distribution agreement with Dong
Sung Pharm Co. Ltd. for the importation, marketing, distribution and sale of
Generex Oral-lyn™ in South Korea. Under the seven-year agreement,
Dong-Sung will have an exclusive license. Per the terms of the agreement they
paid us a USD $500,000 non-refundable license fee upon execution
and and will pay us USD $500,000 non-refundable license fee at such
time as governmental approval for the importation, marketing, distribution and
sale of the product in South Korea is obtained. Under this agreement, we are
responsible for procuring such governmental approval. In addition, when it
places its first purchase order, Dong-Sung will pay us a pre-payment in the
amount of USD $500,000, which will be applied against product purchase
orders.
12
Previously,
we entered into a licensing and distribution agreement with the Armenian
Development Agency and the Canada Armenia Trading House Ltd. for the
commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in the Republic of Armenia, Georgia and
the Republic of Kazakhstan. Although an application for registration has
been submitted to public health authorities in Armenia, to date no approval has
been forthcoming. We terminated this agreement in January 2008, but we are
continuing to prosecute the Armenian application on our own through our Generex
MENA branch office.
In
December 2008, we, together with our marketing partner Benta SA., received an
approval to market Generex Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta is currently working on
reimbursement policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official product launch in
Lebanon took place in May 2009.
Our
Generex MENA office, located in Dubai Healthcare City, has filed submissions of
the Generex Oral-Lyn™ dossier with regulatory agencies throughout the Middle
East and North Africa and has established a distribution network in over 20
countries. This distribution network is responsible for following up with
dossiers submitted in their specific regions, and has also been actively
purchasing and distributing the company’s confectionary line of products.
In India,
a marketing plan has already been submitted by Shreya Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd.,
to Generex on the marketing strategy for the distribution of Oral Recosulin™—the
trademark under which Shreya will market Generex Oral-lyn™ within India.
The marketing plan also includes post-approval marketing studies. Per the requirements of
the regulatory approval in India, an in-country clinical study must be completed
in India with Oral Recosulin™ before commercial sales can commence. We
have not recognized any revenues from the sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in India
through the end of the 2010 fiscal year.
Over-the-Counter
Products
We have
entered into distribution agreements or have our products listed with a number
of pharmaceutical wholesalers, including Cardinal Health, McKesson USA,
AmerisourceBergen Corporation, DIK Drug Co., H.D. Smith Wholesale Drug,
Rochester Drug Company, Smith Drug Company, Value Drug Company, Kohl &
Frisch Limited, UniPharm Wholesale Drugs Ltd and McKesson Canada, for the
distribution of Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-NX™ .
Our products are available in a number of retail chains and outlets throughout
the United States and Canada, including CVS, Rite Aid, Meijer, Medicine Shoppe,
Kinney Drug, Inc., Kerr Drug, Inc. Wal-Mart Canada, Shoppers Drugmart, Rexall
PharmaPlus, Loblaw Companies Ltd., and 7-11 Canada Inc.
Glucose
RapidSpray™ is also available for sale on the Internet through Amazon.com,
Walgreens.com, AmericanDiabetesWholesale.com and DiabeticExpress.com, as well as
in a number of independent drugstores throughout North
America.
We have
entered into a distribution agreement with Butler Animal Health Supply LLC, a
USA leading distributor of companion animal health supplies to veterinarians,
pursuant to which Butler will distribute Glucose RapidSpray in the animal health
industry in the United States.
We have
entered into a marketing and distribution agreement with Merck, S.A. de
C.V. in Mexico for the distribution of one of our proprietary
over-the-counter products, Glucose RapidSpray™ brand formulated glucose spray
product. Merck will market and distribute the product in Mexico as
Diabion® GlucoShot®.
We have
also established relationships with brokers who serve as a liaison to retail
outlets throughout the U.S. and Canada. These brokers represent multiple
products that are presented to specific product buyers. We believe that
our relationships with the brokers will place us in a stronger position to get
our products listed and on the shelf in major chains throughout the United
States and Canada.
Our
over-the-counter glucose and energy spray products, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and
Crave-NX™, are available for commercial sale in several of the largest national
and regional retailers and drug store chains in the United States and
Canada. Recently, we have begun
limited direct marketing of our glucose sprays on the Internet and have
established web sites for each of Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and
Crave-NX™ where consumers may purchase these products directly.
We
continue to seek to expand our existing distribution channels for our
over-the-counter confectionary products through our Generex MENA branch office
and to date we have enlisted distributors in over twenty countries in the Middle
East and North Africa to market the products on our behalf. Generex MENA has
also been pursuing distribution channels for the confectionary products outside
of their immediate jurisdiction and has been successful in penetrating markets
with these products in Africa, Eastern Europe, and Australia.
Under
these agreements, we will not receive an upfront license fee with respect to the
confectionary products, but the respective distributor will bear all costs
associated with the procurement of governmental approvals for the sale of the
products, including any clinical and regulatory costs.
13
With
respect to marketing all of our products, we intend to rely primarily on
contracting or collaborative arrangements with other companies that possess
strong pharmaceutical marketing and distribution resources to perform these
functions for us. Accordingly, we may not have the same control over marketing
and distribution that we would have if we conducted these functions
ourselves.
Manufacturing
In
December 2000, we completed our pilot manufacturing facility for Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Toronto, Canada in the same commercial complex in which our
laboratories are located. In the first quarter of fiscal year 2006, we initiated
a scale-up commercial production run of several thousand canisters of Generex
Oral-lyn™ at this facility. We will need to significantly increase our
manufacturing capability or engage contract manufacturers in order to
manufacture any product in significant commercial quantities.
In March
2006, we successfully completed the delivery and installation of a turnkey
Generex Oral-lyn™ filling operation at the facilities of PharmaBrand, in Quito,
Ecuador for the purposes of commercial supply and sales in Ecuador and other
countries that can procure registrations and import licenses. We
anticipate that the capacity of this facility will be sufficient to support
commercial sales in Ecuador and other countries in Latin America.
In
anticipation of undertaking late-stage clinical trials of Generex Oral-lyn™ in
Canada, we entered into an agreement with Cardinal Health PTS, LLC, now known as
Catalent Pharma Solutions (Catalent), in June 2006, pursuant to which Catalent
will manufacture clinical trial batches of Generex Oral-lyn™. Pursuant to
pre-extant supply arrangements, our third-party suppliers have been
manufacturing the quantities of the RapidMist™ brand metered dose inhaler
components (valves, canisters, actuators, and dust caps), the insulin, and the
formulary excipients that will be required for the Catalent production. In
addition, our Regulatory Affairs, Quality Control and R&D personnel have
been working with Catalent to prepare and validate the Catalent production
processes. We are currently negotiating terms with Catalent for production
of commercial quantities of Generex Oral-lyn™.
Our
subsidiary Antigen leases office and laboratory space in Worcester,
Massachusetts, which is sufficient for its present needs. The laboratory has
permission to store and use biohazardous (including recombinant DNA materials)
and flammable chemicals.
Our
over-the-counter glucose and energy products are manufactured in the United
States by Team Tech Inc. in Tennessee, a contract manufacturing
company.
Raw
Material Supplies
The
excipients used in our formulation are available from numerous sources in
sufficient quantities for clinical purposes, and we believe that they will be
available in sufficient quantities for commercial purposes when required,
although we have not yet attempted to secure a guaranteed commercial supply of
any such products. Components suitable for our RapidMist™ brand metered dose
inhaler are available from a limited number of potential suppliers, as is the
chemical propellant used in the device. The components which now comprise the
device will be utilized with the commercial version of our insulin product in
Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria, as well as the components for the
commercial version of our new glucose spray and energy products in the United
States and Canada. We have secured supply arrangements with manufacturers for
each of the components and the propellant that we presently use in our
RapidMist™ brand metered dose inhaler for commercial quantities of such
components. All such suppliers are prominent, reputable and reliable
suppliers to the pharmaceutical industry. Because we now have a single supplier
for many of these, however, we are more vulnerable to supply interruptions than
would be the case if we had multiple suppliers for each component. We do not
believe that the risk of supply for proprietary raw materials or device
components is unusual in the pharmaceutical industry.
Insulin
is available worldwide from only a few sources. However, alternative supplies of
insulin are under development. We currently procure recombinant human insulin
crystals for clinical trials and commercial production in Ecuador from time to
time from a European supplier whose production facility is GMP certified by the
FDA and European health authorities. On December 7, 2009, we entered into a
long-term agreement with sanofi-aventis Deutschland GmbH
(“sanofi-aventis”). Under this agreement, sanofi-aventis will manufacture
and supply recombinant human insulin to us in the territories specified in the
agreement. Through this agreement, we will procure recombinant human
insulin crystals for use in the production of Generex Oral-lyn™. The terms
of the supply agreement require us to make certain minimum purchases of insulin
from sanofi-aventis through the period ending December 31, 2011. We are also
exploring potential alternative sources of supply for countries which are not
covered by the sanofi-aventis agreement. We also believe future development and
marketing partners under licensing and development agreements, if any, will
provide, or assist us to obtain, pharmaceutical compounds that are used in
products covered under such agreements.
Components
used in the production of our over-the-counter glucose sprays products,
including glucose and all excipients, are available from a number of potential
suppliers. We have not secured commercial supply agreements with any of them as
they are readily available in the commercial quantities.
While
morphine is a controlled substance, it is readily available for use in clinical
trials. We currently have the appropriate licenses and facilities for acquiring
and storing morphine in Canada. Various regulatory issues surround the import of
morphine into the United States, and we will need to address these issues prior
to commencing clinical trials in the United States.
14
Raw
materials for our pre-clinical development stage immunomedicine products include
amino acids (for peptide therapeutics) and oligonucleotides (for genetic
constructs). These materials are readily available from commercial suppliers. We
utilize the services of several commercial laboratories for the manufacturing of
our pre-clinical development stage immunomedicine products.
Intellectual
Property
We hold a
number of patents in the United States and foreign countries covering our buccal
and other delivery technologies. We also have developed brand names and
trademarks for products in all areas. We consider the overall protection of our
patent, trademark and other intellectual property rights to be of material value
and acts to protect these rights from infringement.
Patents
are a key determinant of market exclusivity for most branded pharmaceutical
products. Protection for individual products or technologies extends for varying
periods, in accordance with the expiration dates of patents in the various
countries. The protection afforded, which may also vary from country to country,
depends upon the type of patent, its scope of coverage and the availability of
meaningful legal remedies in the country.
We
currently have twenty-one issued U.S. patents and four pending U.S. patent
applications pertaining to various aspects of drug delivery technology,
including oral administration of macromolecular formulations (such as insulin)
as well as pain relief medications such as morphine and fentanyl. We
currently hold seven issued Canadian patents and seven pending Canadian patent
applications also relating to various aspects of drug delivery technology.
We also hold one hundred and twenty-four issued patents and ninety-five pending
patent applications covering our drug delivery technology, including our
over-the-counter glucose and energy spray products and metformin gum, in
jurisdictions other than the U.S. and Canada, including Japan, Mexico, Australia
and several European countries. We plan to continue to expand our patent
portfolio for additional products, formulations and device inventions. We
also plan to expand the territorial coverage of our existing patent portfolio
and new additions to more markets around the world where we plan to do
business.
The
expiration dates of the U.S. issued patents range from 2016 to 2022. The
expiration dates of the patents issued in Canada range from 2015 to 2021.
The expiration dates of the patents issued in other jurisdictions range from
2015 to 2028.
Furthermore,
we have an indirect interest in eighteen drug delivery patents held by another
company, Centrum Biotechnologies, Inc. The expiration dates of these
patents range from 2014 to 2016.
In
addition to patents, we hold intellectual property in the form of trademark
applications or registrations for GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY (Design), GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY (Logo), GENEREX ORAL-LYN, ORAL LYN, ORAL-LYN, ORALIN, GLUCOSE
RAPIDSPRAY, METCONTROL, RAPIDMIST, NICOBREAK, SHE, CRAVE-NX, and BABOOM!
in various jurisdictions in the world. We are also using, either by ourselves or
through a licensee, the trademarks Oral Recosulin™ in some jurisdictions. No
applications to register Oral Recosulin™ have been made as of the date of
writing this statement. Trademarks have no effect on market exclusivity
for a product, but are considered to have marketing value. Trademark protection
continues in some countries as long as used; in other countries, as long as
registered. Registration is for fixed terms and can be renewed
indefinitely.
Our
subsidiary Antigen Express currently holds nine issued U.S. patents, three
Australian patents, twenty-two other foreign patents, eight pending U.S. patent
applications and eighteen foreign patent applications concerning technology for
modulating the immune system via activation of antigen-specific helper T
lymphocytes. Some of these patents are held under exclusive licenses from the
University of Massachusetts. Dr. Robert Humphreys, a retired officer of Antigen,
is the listed inventor or co-inventor on most of these patents and patent
applications, including those licensed from the University of
Massachusetts.
The
expiration dates of the Antigen U.S. issued patents range from 2013 to
2023. The expiration dates of the patents issued in other jurisdictions
range from 2014 to 2020.
We
possess the worldwide manufacturing and marketing rights to our oral insulin
product.
Our
long-term success will substantially depend upon our ability to obtain patent
protection for our technology and our ability to protect our technology from
infringement, misappropriation, discovery and duplication. We cannot be sure
that any of our pending patent applications will be granted, or that any patents
which we own or obtain in the future will fully protect our position. Our patent
rights and the patent rights of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies in
general, are highly uncertain and include complex legal and factual issues. We
believe that our existing technology and the patents which we hold or for which
we have applied do not infringe anyone else's patent rights. We believe our
patent rights will provide meaningful protection against others duplicating our
proprietary technologies. We cannot be sure of this, however, because of the
complexity of the legal and scientific issues that could arise in litigation
over these issues. See Part I
- Item 3. Legal Proceedings for a discussion of certain legal proceedings
involving intellectual property issues.
We also
rely on trade secrets and other unpatented proprietary information. We seek to
protect this information, in part, by confidentiality agreements with our
employees, consultants, advisors and collaborators.
15
Major
Customers
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010, two customers collectively comprised 41% of
our revenue (27% and 14%, respectively). During the fiscal year ended July 31,
2009, two different customers collectively comprised approximately 78% of our
revenue (44% and 34%, respectively). Since revenues are derived in large part
from distributors, we bear some credit risk due to a high concentration of
revenues from individual customers.
Competition
We expect
that products based upon our buccal delivery technology and any other products
that we may develop will compete directly with products developed by other
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities, government agencies
and public and private research organizations.
Products
developed by our competitors may use a different active pharmaceutical agent or
treatment to treat the same medical condition or indication as our product or
may provide for the delivery of substantially the same active pharmaceutical
ingredient as our products using different methods of administration. For
example, a number of pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies are engaged in
various stages of research, development and testing of alternatives to insulin
therapy for the treatment of diabetes, as well as new methods of delivering
insulin. These methods, including nasal, transdermal, needle-free (high
pressure) injection and pulmonary, may ultimately successfully deliver insulin
to diabetic patients. Some biotechnology companies also have developed different
technologies to enhance the presentation of peptide antigens. Some of our
competitors and potential competitors have substantially greater scientific
research and product development capabilities, as well as financial, marketing
and human resources, than we do.
Where the
same or substantially the same active ingredient is available using alternative
delivery means or the same or substantially the same result is achievable with a
different treatment or technology, we expect that competition among products
will be based, among other things, on product safety, efficacy, ease of use,
availability, price, marketing and distribution. When different active
pharmaceutical ingredients are involved, these same competitive factors will
apply to both the active agent and the delivery method.
We
consider other drug delivery and biotechnology companies to be direct
competitors for the cooperation and support of major drug and biotechnology
companies that own or market proprietary pharmaceutical compounds and
technologies, as well as for the ultimate patient market. Of primary concern to
us are the competitor companies that are known to be developing delivery systems
for insulin and other pharmaceutical agents that we have identified as product
candidates and technologies to enhance the presentation of peptide
antigens.
The
following descriptions of our competitors and their products were obtained from
their filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, information available
on their web sites and industry research reports.
Buccal
Insulin Product
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MannKind
Corporation’s product candidates include AFREZZA®, a mealtime insulin
therapy being studied for use in adult patients with type 1 and type 2
diabetes. It is a drug-device combination product which administers
insulin through inhalation to the lungs. MannKind submitted an NDA
to the FDA requesting approval to market AFRESA in May 2009 and the NDA is
still currently under review by the
FDA.
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Nektar
Therapeutics and Pfizer terminated their collaborative development and
licensing agreement for Exubera® and Nektar’s next-generation inhaled
insulin product in November 2007. Exubera® was the first inhaled
insulin formulation to receive FDA approval. In April 2008, Nektar
announced that it had ceased all negotiations with potential partners for
Exubera® and the next-general inhaled insulin product as a result of new
data analysis from ongoing clinical trials conducted by Pfizer which
indicated an increased risk of lung cancer in certain patients. We are not
aware of any product candidates under development by Nektar that compete
directly with Oral-lyn™, nor are we aware of any product currently in
Pfizer’s pipeline that directly competes with
Oral-lyn™.
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Novo
Nordisk A/S, one of the two leading manufacturers of insulin in the world,
announced in May 2008 the termination of clinical testing of the pulmonary
delivery system for inhaled insulin, the AERx® insulin Diabetes Management
System (AERx iDMS), initially developed by Aradigm Corporation. The
product was in Phase III clinical trials at the time of Novo Nordisk’s
announcement.
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Alkermes,
Inc. and Eli Lilly and Company entered into a licensing agreement in 2001
for the development of an AIR® inhaled insulin system based upon Alkermes’
AIR® pulmonary drug delivery system for large molecule drugs to the lungs
with a dry power formulation. In March 2008, Eli Lilly announced its
termination of development work relating to this
product.
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In
May 2009, Alkermes, Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Eli Lilly and Company
submitted a NDA for exenatide once weekly, an extended-release injectable
formulation, to the FDA. The NDA was accepted for review by the FDA in
July 2009. If approved, exenatide once weekly would be the first
once-a-week therapy for the treatment of type 2
diabetes.
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CPEX
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s proprietary permeation enhancer, CPE-215®,
provides skin, mouth, nose and eye membrane absorption of a variety of
pharmaceuticals. CPEX has applied this technology to Nasulin™,
through which insulin is absorbed via nasal mucosa. Nasulin™ is
currently in Phase II clinical trials. Bentley Pharmaceuticals spun
off its drug delivery business as CPEX prior to Bentley’s merger with Teva
Pharmaceuticals Industries, Ltd.
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There
are several companies that are working on developing products which
involve the oral delivery of analogs of insulin. Oramed Pharmaceuticals is
developing an orally ingestible insulin capsule which is currently in
Phase II clinical trials. Emisphere Technologies, Inc. has done some
research on oral insulin and completed Phase II clinical trials in 2006,
however they have announced that they will not currently focus their
development resources on oral insulin, but will instead focus their
diabetes treatment research on developing GLP-1 analogs. Biocon
Limited has developed IN-105, a tablet for the oral delivery of insulin,
which is currently in phase II
trials.
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There are
also a number of companies developing alternative means of delivering insulin in
the form of oral pills, transdermal patches, and intranasal methods, which are
at early stages of development. In addition to other delivery systems for
insulin, there are numerous products which have been approved for use in the
treatment of Type 2 diabetics in substitution of, or in addition to, insulin
therapy. These products may also be considered competitive with insulin
products.
Buccal
Morphine and Fentanyl Products
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Cephalon,
Inc. received FDA approval in September 2006 for FENTORA™ and launched the
product in the United States shortly thereafter. FENTORA™ is a
fentanyl buccal tablet that is placed between the patient’s upper cheek
and gum and is indicated for the management of breakthrough pain in
patients with cancer who are already receiving and are tolerant to opioid
therapy for their underlying persistent cancer
pain.
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MDRNA,
Inc. (formerly Nastech Pharmaceuticals) was developing an intranasal
formulation of morphine that was in Phase II clinical trials, but
announced in 2008 that they were decreasing their focus on intranasal
products including morphine.
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Other
competing products commonly prescribed to treat persistent pain are
Ortho-McNeil’s DURAGESIC® and Purdue Pharmaceuticals’ OXYCONTIN® and
MS-CONTIN®.
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Immunomedicine
Technology and Products
|
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Novavax,
Inc. is a
clinical-stage biotechnology company which is developing vaccines to
address a broad range of infectious diseases, including H1N1, seasonal
influenza and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) using proprietary
virus-like particle technology. In September 2009, Novavax announced
favorable results from a Phase II clinical trial of its seasonal flu
vaccination product and in August 2009 announced positive preclinical
results for a H1N1 influenza
product.
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Apthera,
Inc. is focused on bringing a pipeline of peptide-based immunotherapies to
market to treat cancer. Apthera’s product, NeuVax™, is currently in
clinical testing targeting a range of HER2-positive cancers. Apthera
is preparing to launch a pivotal Phase III clinical trial to evaluate
NeuVax™ for the treatment of early stage, HER2-positive breast cancer.
Clinical trials are currently underway to test NeuVax™ as a treatment for
prostate cancer, and to use NeuVax™ in combination with Herceptin® to
target breast cancer.
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Advaxis,
Inc. uses a proprietary technique to bioengineer Listeria bacteria to
create a specific antigen that can stimulate an immune response after
recognition by the recipient’s immune system. Advaxis’ most advanced
product candidate is Lovaxin C, which is used to treat head and neck
cancer and human papillomavirus (HPV)-derived cervical cancer.
Advaxis has completed Phase I clinical trial stage for Lovaxin C and has
prostate and breast cancer vaccines in preclinical
phases.
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Micromet,
Inc. uses two platform technologies to treat cancers, autoimmune diseases
and inflammation: (i) the creation of Single-Chain Antibodies (SCAs)
through the use of the antigen-binding region of a full-sized antibody,
held together by a linker; and (ii) BiTE® technology which utilizes the
body’s CTLs to attack tumor cells. Micromet is currently in Phase II
clinical trials for its most developed product candidate, adecatumumab
(MT201), for treatment of metastatic breast
cancer.
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17
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Sanofi
Pasteur Inc., the vaccine division of sanofi-aventis and one of the
largest vaccines companies in the world, has product candidates including
inoculations against 20 varieties of infectious diseases. It
received FDA approval for an H5N1 avian influenza vaccine in April 2007
and for an H1N1 vaccine in September
2009.
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Dendreon
Corporation’s product portfolio includes therapeutic vaccines, monoclonal
antibodies and small molecules. Its most advanced product candidate,
Provenge® (sipuleucel-T), an investigational autologous (patient-specific)
active cellular immunotherapy (ACI) for the treatment of prostate cancer
received FDA approval in April 2010. Dendreon has completed Phase I
clinical trials in of Lapuleucel-T in patients with breast, ovarian and
colorectal tumors. Lapuleucel-T targets HER/2-positive
cancers.
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Cell
Genesys, Inc. was developing products for the treatment of prostate
cancer. The GVAX™ cancer treatments are composed of tumor cells that
are genetically modified to secrete an immune-stimulating cytokine and are
irradiated for safety. Cell Genesys and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co.
entered into an exclusive licensing agreement for GVAX in March
2008. In late 2008, Cell Genesys announced it was terminating the
Phase III trials for the GVAX™ prostate cancer products. In May
2010, BioSante Pharmaceuticals, Inc. announced that development of the
GVAX vaccine for the treatment of prostate cancer has been reinitiated and
Phase II human clinical trials are expected to begin in the fourth quarter
of 2010.
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Pharmexa-Epimmune,
Inc., the U.S. subsidiary of Pharmexa A/S, was sold to Korean company,
VaxOnco, Inc., a Korean company specializing in peptide based vaccines, in
April 2009. Pharmexa-Epimmune has in its product pipeline a peptide
vaccine, GV1001, which is in Phase III clinical trials for pancreatic
cancer and Phase II clinical trials for liver and non-small cell lung
cancer and two vaccines against HER/2-positive breast cancer in Phase I
and Phase II clinical trials. Pharmexa-Epimmune has received
significant NIH funding for vaccines against malaria and HIV, some of
which are currently in Phase I
testing.
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CEL-SCI
Corporation’s main product is Multikine® an immunotherapeutic agent being
developed as a cancer treatment. Multikine®’s goal is to harness the
body's natural ability to fight tumors. Multikine® has been cleared
in the U.S. and Canada for study in a global Phase III clinical trial in
advanced primary (not yet treated) head and neck cancer
patients.
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Large
pharmaceutical companies such as Merck & Co., Inc., GlaxoSmithKline
PLC, Novartis, Inc. and MedImmune Inc. (a subsidiary of Astra-Zeneca, Inc.) and
others, also compete in the vaccine market. These companies have greater
experience and expertise in securing government contracts and grants to support
research and development efforts, conducting testing and clinical trials,
obtaining regulatory approvals to market products, as well as manufacturing and
marketing approved products. As such, they are also considered
significant competitors in the field of immunomedicines. There are also
many smaller companies not specifically mentioned in the sections above which
are also pursuing similar technologies.
Environmental
Compliance
Our
manufacturing, research and development activities involve the controlled use of
hazardous materials and chemicals. We believe that our procedures for handling
and disposing of these materials comply with all applicable government
regulations. However, we cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination
or injury from these materials. If an accident occurred, we could be held liable
for damages, and these damages could severely impact our financial condition. We
are also subject to many environmental, health and workplace safety laws and
regulations, particularly those governing laboratory procedures, exposure to
blood-borne pathogens, and the handling of hazardous biological materials.
Violations and the cost of compliance with these laws and regulations could
adversely affect us. However, we do not believe that compliance with the United
States, Canadian or other environmental laws will have a material effect on us
in the foreseeable future.
Research
and Development Expenditures
A
substantial portion of our activities to date have been in research and
development. In the period from inception to July 31, 2010, our expenditures on
research and development were $116,958,549. This included $13,361,156 in the
year ended July 31, 2010, $13,561,681 in the year ended July 31, 2009 and
$16,359,030 in the year ended July 31, 2008. Research and development
activities in 2010 decreased slightly from 2009, as we continued our global
Phase III clinical trials of our oral insulin product at roughly the same level
as the previous year. The decrease in our research and development
activities in 2009 compared to 2008 is due primarily to the reduction of our
expenses in connection to global Phase III clinical trials of our oral insulin
product compared to the previous year.
Financial
Information About Geographic Areas
The
regions in which we had identifiable assets and revenues and the amounts of such
identifiable assets and revenues for each of the last three fiscal years are
presented in Note 18 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements in Part II -
Item. 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K. Identifiable assets are those that can be directly associated with
a geographic area.
18
Employees
At
September 30, 2010, we had forty-three full-time employees, including our
employees at Antigen and the Generex MENA branch office, as well as executive
officers and other individuals who work for us full-time but are employed by
management companies that provide their services. Thirteen of our employees are
executive and administrative, twenty-six are scientific and technical personnel
who engage primarily in development activities and in preparing formulations for
testing and clinical trials, and five are engaged in corporate and product
promotion and product sales. We believe our employee relations are good. None of
our employees is covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
We will
continue to need qualified scientific personnel and personnel with experience in
clinical testing, government regulation and manufacturing. We may have
difficulty in obtaining qualified scientific and technical personnel as there is
strong competition for such personnel from other pharmaceutical and
biotechnology companies, as well as universities and research institutions. Our
business could be materially harmed if we are unable to recruit and retain
qualified scientific, administrative and executive personnel to support our
expanding activities, or if one or more members of our limited scientific and
management staff were unable or unwilling to continue their association with us.
We have fixed-term agreements with only certain members of our key
management and scientific staff, including Rose Perri, our Chief Operating
Officer and Chief Financial Officer, Mark Fletcher, our Interim President, CEO
and General Counsel, Dr. Gerald Bernstein, our Vice President Medical Affairs,
Dr. Jaime Davidson, our Medical Director, Eric von Hofe, President of Antigen,
Minzhen Xu, Vice-President Biology of Antigen, and Nikoletta Kallinteris, Senior
Research Associate of Antigen.
We use
non-employee consultants to assist us in formulating research and development
strategy, in preparing regulatory submissions, in developing protocols for
clinical trials, and in designing, equipping and staffing our manufacturing
facilities. We also use non-employee consultants to assist us in business
development. These consultants and advisors usually have the right to terminate
their relationship with us on short notice. Loss of some of these key advisors
could interrupt or delay development of one or more of our products or otherwise
adversely affect our business plans.
Available
Information
We were
incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1997. Our principal executive offices
are located at 33 Harbour Square, Suite 202, Toronto, Canada, and our telephone
number at that address is (416) 364-2551. We maintain an Internet website at
www.generex.com. However, information found on, or that can be accessed through,
our website is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form
10-K. We make available free of charge on or through our website our filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, including this annual
report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act, as soon as reasonably practicable
after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.
Further, a copy of this annual report is located at the SEC’s Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street N. E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Information on the operation
of the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports,
proxy and information statements, and other information regarding our filings at
www.sec.gov.
Item 1A.
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Risk
Factors
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Our
business and results of operations are subject to numerous risks, uncertainties
and other factors that you should be aware of, some of which are described
below. The risks, uncertainties and other factors described below are not the
only ones facing our company. Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors
not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair
our business operations.
Any
of the risks, uncertainties and other factors could have a materially adverse
effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations and could
cause the trading price of our common stock to decline
substantially.
Risks
Related to Our Financial Condition
We
have a history of losses and will incur additional losses.
We are a
development stage company with a limited history of operations, and do not
expect sufficient revenues to support our operation in the immediately
foreseeable future. In the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010, we received modest
revenues which primarily came from sales of our over-the-counter confectionary
products. We do not
expect to receive any revenues in Ecuador until we enter into a definitive
manufacturing and distribution agreement with our business partner there. While
we have entered into a licensing and distribution agreement with a leading
Indian-based pharmaceutical company and insulin distributor, we do not
anticipate significant revenue from the sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in India
during the next fiscal year. We have also entered into subdistribution
agreements in Lebanon and Algeria but do not expect any signification revenue
from the sale of the product in those countries in calendar year
2010.
19
To date,
we have not been profitable and our accumulated net loss available to
shareholders was $325,302,472 at July 31, 2010. Our losses have resulted
principally from costs incurred in research and development, including clinical
trials, and from general and administrative costs associated with our
operations. While we seek to attain profitability, we cannot be sure that we
will ever achieve product and other revenue sufficient for us to attain this
objective. With the exception of Generex Oral-lyn™ which is currently available
for sale in Ecuador and has been approved for sale in India (subject to the
completion of an in-country study), Lebanon and Algeria and our over-the-counter
glucose and energy spray products, Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray
and Crave-Nx™, our product candidates are in research or early stages of
pre-clinical and clinical development. We will need to conduct substantial
additional research, development and clinical trials. We will also need to
receive necessary regulatory clearances both in the United States and foreign
countries and obtain meaningful patent protection for and establish freedom to
commercialize each of our product candidates. We must also complete further
clinical trials and seek regulatory approvals for Generex Oral-lyn™ in countries
outside of Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria. We cannot be sure that we will
obtain required regulatory approvals, or successfully research, develop,
commercialize, manufacture and market any other product candidates. We expect
that these activities, together with future general and administrative
activities, will result in significant expenses for the foreseeable
future.
We
will need additional capital.
To
progress in product development or marketing, we will need additional capital
which may not be available to us. This may delay our progress in product
development or market.
We will
require funds in excess of our existing cash resources:
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To proceed with the development
of our buccal insulin
product;
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To finance the research and
development of new products based on our buccal delivery and
immunomedicine technologies, including clinical testing relating to new
products;
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To finance the research and
development activities of our subsidiary Antigen with respect to other
potential technologies;
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To commercially launch and market
developed products;
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To develop or acquire other
technologies or other lines of
business;
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To establish and expand our
manufacturing capabilities;
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To finance general and
administrative activities that are not related to specific products under
development; and
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To otherwise carry on
business.
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In the
past, we have funded most of our development and other costs through equity
(including convertible debt) financing. We expect that our current cash
position will not be sufficient to meet our working capital needs for the next
twelve months based on the pace of our planned activities. Therefore, we will
require additional funds to support our working capital requirements and any
expansion or other activities, or will need to significantly reduce our clinical
trials and other planned activities. Because our operating and capital
resources are insufficient to meet future requirements, we will have to raise
additional funds in the near future to continue the development and
commercialization of our products. Unforeseen problems, including materially
negative developments in our clinical trials or in general economic conditions,
could interfere with our ability to raise additional equity capital or
materially adversely affect the terms upon which such funding is
available.
It is
possible that we will be unable to obtain additional funding as and when we need
it. If we were unable to obtain additional funding as and when needed, we could
be forced to delay the progress of certain development efforts. Such a scenario
poses risks. For example, our ability to bring a product to market and obtain
revenues could be delayed, our competitors could develop products ahead of us,
and/or we could be forced to relinquish rights to technologies, products or
potential products.
Our
research and development and marketing efforts may be highly dependent on
corporate collaborators and other third parties who may not devote sufficient
time, resources and attention to our programs, which may limit our efforts to
successfully develop and market potential products.
Because
we have limited resources, we have sought to enter into collaboration agreements
with other pharmaceutical companies that will assist us in developing, testing,
obtaining governmental approval for and commercializing products using our
buccal delivery and immunomedicine technologies. Any collaborator with whom we
may enter into such collaboration agreements may not support fully our research
and commercial interests since our program may compete for time, attention and
resources with such collaborator's internal programs. Therefore, these
collaborators may not commit sufficient resources to our program to move it
forward effectively, or that the program will advance as rapidly as it might if
we had retained complete control of all research, development, regulatory and
commercialization decisions.
20
Risks
Related to Our Technologies
With
the exception of Generex Oral-lyn™, Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM! ™ Energy Spray
and Crave-Nx™, our technologies and products are at an early stage of
development and we cannot expect significant revenues in respect thereof in the
foreseeable future.
We have
no products approved for commercial sale at the present time with the exception
of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador, Lebanon, Algeria and India(subject to further
study), and our glucose sprays which are available over-the-counter in
certain retail outlets in the United States and Canada and in the Middle East.
To be profitable, we must not only successfully research, develop and obtain
regulatory approval for our products under development, but also manufacture,
introduce, market and distribute them once development is completed. We have yet
to manufacture, market and distribute these products on a large-scale commercial
basis, and we expect to receive only modest revenues, if any, from product sales
in fiscal year 2011. We may not be successful in one or more of these stages of
the development or commercialization of our products, and/or any of the products
we develop may not be commercially viable. Until we can establish that they are
commercially viable products, we will not receive significant revenues from
ongoing operations.
Until
we receive regulatory approval to sell our pharmaceutical products in additional
countries, our ability to generate revenues from operations may be limited and
those revenues may be insufficient to sustain operations. Many factors impact
our ability to obtain approvals for commercially viable products.
Our only
pharmaceutical product that has been approved for commercial sale by drug
regulatory authorities is our oral insulin spray formulation, and that approval
was obtained in Ecuador, Lebanon, Algeria and India (subject to the completion
of an in-country study). We have begun the regulatory approval process for our
oral insulin, buccal morphine and fentanyl products in other countries, and we
have initiated late stage clinical trials of Generex Oral-lyn™ at some of our
clinical trial sites in North America according to the Phase III clinical
plan.
Our
immunomedicine products are in the pre-clinical stage of development, with the
exception of a Phase II trial in human patients with stage II HER-2/neu positive
breast cancer (U.S.), a Phase I trial in human patients with prostate cancer
(Athens, Greece) completed in August 2009, a Phase I trial in human patients
with breast or ovarian cancer (U.S.) and a Phase I trial in human volunteers of
a peptide vaccine for use against the H5N1 avian influenza virus (Beirut,
Lebanon).
Pre-clinical
and clinical trials of our products, and the manufacturing and marketing of our
technologies, are subject to extensive, costly and rigorous regulation by
governmental authorities in the United States, Canada and other countries. The
process of obtaining required regulatory approvals from the FDA and other
regulatory authorities often takes many years, is expensive and can vary
significantly based on the type, complexity and novelty of the product
candidates. For these reasons, it is possible we will not receive regulatory
approval for any prescription pharmaceutical product candidate in any countries
other than Ecuador, Lebanon, Algeria and India.
In
addition, we cannot be sure when or if we will be permitted by regulatory
agencies to undertake additional clinical trials or to commence any particular
phase of clinical trials. Because of this, statements in this Annual Report
regarding the expected timing of clinical trials cannot be regarded as actual
predictions of when we will obtain regulatory approval for any "phase" of
clinical trials.
Delays in
obtaining United States or other foreign approvals for our pharmaceutical
products could result in substantial additional costs to us, and, therefore,
could adversely affect our ability to compete with other companies. If
regulatory approval is ultimately granted in any countries other than Ecuador,
Lebanon, Algeria and India, the approval may place limitations on the intended
use of the product we wish to commercialize, and may restrict the way in which
we are permitted to market the product.
Due
to legal and factual uncertainties regarding the scope and protection afforded
by patents and other proprietary rights, we may not have meaningful protection
from competition.
Our
long-term success will substantially depend upon our ability to protect our
proprietary technologies from infringement, misappropriation, discovery and
duplication and avoid infringing the proprietary rights of others. Our patent
rights and the patent rights of biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies in
general, are highly uncertain and include complex legal and factual issues.
Because of this, our pending patent applications may not be granted. These
uncertainties also mean that any patents that we own or will obtain in the
future could be subject to challenge, and even if not challenged, may not
provide us with meaningful protection from competition. Due to our financial
uncertainties, we may not possess the financial resources necessary to enforce
our patents. Patents already issued to us or our pending applications may become
subject to dispute, and any dispute could be resolved against
us.
21
Because a
substantial number of patents have been issued in the field of alternative drug
delivery and because patent positions can be highly uncertain and frequently
involve complex legal and factual questions, the breadth of claims obtained in
any application or the enforceability of our patents cannot be predicted.
Consequently, we do not know whether any of our pending or future patent
applications will result in the issuance of patents or, to the extent patents
have been issued or will be issued, whether these patents will be subject to
further proceedings limiting their scope, will provide significant proprietary
protection or competitive advantage, or will be circumvented or
invalidated.
Also
because of these legal and factual uncertainties, and because pending patent
applications are held in secrecy for varying periods in the United States and
other countries, even after reasonable investigation we may not know with
certainty whether any products that we (or a licensee) may develop will infringe
upon any patent or other intellectual property right of a third party. For
example, we are aware of certain patents owned by third parties that such
parties could attempt to use in the future in efforts to affect our freedom to
practice some of the patents that we own or have applied for. Based upon the
science and scope of these third-party patents, we believe that the patents that
we own or have applied for do not infringe any such third-party patents;
however, we cannot know for certain whether we could successfully defend our
position, if challenged. We may incur substantial costs if we are required to
defend our intellectual property in patent suits brought by third parties. These
legal actions could seek damages and seek to enjoin testing, manufacturing and
marketing of the accused product or process. In addition to potential liability
for significant damages, we could be required to obtain a license to continue to
manufacture or market the accused product or process.
Risks
Related to Marketing of Our Potential Products
We
may not become, or stay, profitable even if our pharmaceutical products are
approved for sale.
Even if
we obtain regulatory approval to market our oral insulin product outside of
Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria or to market any other prescription
pharmaceutical product candidate, many factors may prevent the product from ever
being sold in commercial quantities. Some of these factors are beyond our
control, such as:
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acceptance of the formulation or
treatment by health care professionals and diabetic
patients;
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the availability, effectiveness
and relative cost of alternative diabetes or immunomedicine treatments
that may be developed by competitors;
and
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the availability of third-party
(i.e. insurer and governmental agency)
reimbursements.
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We will
not receive significant revenues from Generex Oral-lyn™ or any of our other
pharmaceuticals products that may receive regulatory approval until we can
successfully manufacture, market and distribute them in the relevant
markets.
Similarly,
the successful commercialization of our over-the-counter glucose spray products
may be hindered by manufacturing, marketing and distribution
limitations.
We have
to depend upon others for marketing and distribution of our products, and we may
be forced to enter into contracts limiting the benefits we may receive and the
control we have over our products. We intend to rely on collaborative
arrangements with one or more other companies that possess strong marketing and
distribution resources to perform these functions for us. We may not be able to
enter into beneficial contracts, and we may be forced to enter into contracts
for the marketing and distribution of our products that substantially limit the
potential benefits to us from commercializing these products. In addition, we
will not have the same control over marketing and distribution that we would
have if we conducted these functions ourselves.
We
may not be able to compete with treatments now being marketed and developed, or
which may be developed and marketed in the future by other
companies.
Our
products will compete with existing and new therapies and treatments. We are
aware of a number of companies currently seeking to develop alternative means of
delivering insulin, as well as new drugs intended to replace insulin therapy at
least in part. We are also aware of a number of companies currently seeking to
develop alternative means of enhancing and suppressing peptides. In the longer
term, we also face competition from companies that seek to develop cures for
diabetes and other malignant, infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases
through techniques for correcting the genetic deficiencies that underlie such
diseases.
Numerous
pharmaceutical, biotechnology and drug delivery companies, hospitals, research
organizations, individual scientists and nonprofit organizations are engaged in
the development of alternatives to our technologies. Some of these companies
have greater research and development capabilities, experience, manufacturing,
marketing, financial and managerial resources than we do. Collaborations or
mergers between large pharmaceutical or biotechnology companies with competing
drug delivery technologies could enhance our competitors’ financial, marketing
and other resources. Developments by other drug delivery companies could make
our products or technologies uncompetitive or obsolete. Accordingly, our
competitors may succeed in developing competing technologies, obtaining FDA
approval for products or gaining market acceptance more rapidly than we
can.
22
Some of
our most significant competitors, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk, have
announced that they will discontinue development and/or sale of their inhalable
forms of insulin. Unlike inhaled insulin formulations, Generex Oral-lyn™ is a
buccally absorbed formulation with no residual pulmonary deposition. We believe
that our buccal delivery technology offers several advantages over inhaled
insulin, including the avoidance of pulmonary inhalation, which requires
frequent physician monitoring, ease of use and portability.
If
government programs and insurance companies do not agree to pay for or reimburse
patients for our pharmaceutical products, our success will be
impacted.
Sales of
our oral insulin formulation in Ecuador, Lebanon, Algeria and India and our
other potential pharmaceutical products in other markets will depend in part on
the availability of reimbursement by third-party payers such as government
health administration authorities, private health insurers and other
organizations. Third-party payers often challenge the price and
cost-effectiveness of medical products and services. Governmental approval of
health care products does not guarantee that these third-party payers will pay
for the products. Even if third-party payers do accept our product, the amounts
they pay may not be adequate to enable us to realize a profit. Legislation and
regulations affecting the pricing of pharmaceuticals may change before our
products are approved for marketing and any such changes could further limit
reimbursement.
Risks
Related to Potential Liabilities
We
face significant product liability risks, which may have a negative effect on
our financial condition.
The
administration of drugs or treatments to humans, whether in clinical trials or
commercially, can result in product liability claims whether or not the drugs or
treatments are actually at fault for causing an injury. Furthermore, our
pharmaceutical products may cause, or may appear to have caused, serious adverse
side effects (including death) or potentially dangerous drug interactions that
we may not learn about or understand fully until the drug or treatment has been
administered to patients for some time. Product liability claims can be
expensive to defend and may result in large judgments or settlements against us,
which could have a severe negative effect on our financial condition. We
maintain product liability insurance in amounts we believe to be commercially
reasonable for our current level of activity and exposure, but claims could
exceed our coverage limits. Furthermore, due to factors in the insurance market
generally and our own experience, we may not always be able to purchase
sufficient insurance at an affordable price. Even if a product liability claim
is not successful, the adverse publicity and time and expense of defending such
a claim may interfere with our business.
Risks
Related to the Market for Our Common Stock
Our
common stock could be delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market if we do not
succeed in the appeal of the NASDAQ Staff’s May 6, 2010 delisting
determination.
On July
23, 2008, we received notice from The NASDAQ Stock Market that we were not
compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) (now known as Listing Rule
5550(a)(2)), which requires us to have a minimum bid price per share of at least
$1.00 for thirty (30) consecutive business days. In accordance with this
Rule, we had 180 calendar days, or until January 20, 2009, subject to extension,
to regain compliance with this Rule.
Our
initial compliance period of 180 calendar days ending on January 20, 2009 was
subsequently extended until November 9, 2009 due to NASDAQ’s temporary
suspension of the minimum bid price requirement from October 16, 2008 until
August 3, 2009.
On
November 9, 2009, we received a letter from NASDAQ indicating that we had not
regained compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price required for continued
listing under Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) within the grace period previously allowed
by NASDAQ following the initial notice of noncompliance on
July 23, 2008. Pursuant to Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), NASDAQ
gave us an additional 180 calendar day compliance period because we met all
other initial inclusion criteria (other than the minimum bid price requirement)
as of January 6, 2009. Therefore, we had until May 5, 2010, to
regain compliance with the rule. To regain compliance with the minimum bid price
requirement, the closing bid price of our common stock had to close at $1.00 per
share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days.
On May 5,
2010, our stock closed at $0.3999. On May 6, 2010, we received a delisting
determination letter from the staff of The NASDAQ Stock Market due to our
failure to regain compliance with The NASDAQ Capital Market's minimum bid price
requirement for continued listing. We appealed the NASDAQ Staff's
determination to the NASDAQ Hearings Panel. The appeal will stay the
suspension of our securities and the filing of a Form 25-NSE with the SEC.
The filing of a Form 25-NSE would remove our stock from listing and registration
on The NASDAQ Stock Market.
The
hearing before the NASDAQ Hearings Panel occurred on June 10, 2010. On
July 9, 2010, the NASDAQ Hearings Panel granted our request to remain listed on
The NASDAQ Stock Market, subject to certain conditions. One of these
conditions included us informing the Panel on or about July 28, 2010 that we had
obtained shareholder approval to implement a reverse stock split in a ratio
sufficient to meet the $1.00 bid price requirement for continued listing set
forth in NASDAQ Listing Rule 5550(a)(2).
23
On July
28, 2010, we held our Annual Meeting in Toronto, Ontario Canada. One of
the proposals that was voted on by our stockholders at the Annual Meeting was
whether or not to approve a proposed Amendment to our Restated Certificate of
Incorporation to, among other things, effect a reverse stock split in a ratio of
not less than 1-for-3 and not more than 1-for-10 at any time prior to July 27,
2011 (the ratio and timing of which will be subject to the discretion of the
Board of Directors) and, following the reverse stock split, to maintain the
authorized shares of common stock at 750,000,000. At the Annual Meeting,
the reverse stock split proposal was not approved because it fell short of the
required threshold of at least 50% of the total shares outstanding voting in
favor even though 60.62% of the voting stockholders voted in favor of the
reverse stock split proposal. We reported the results of the Annual
Meeting to the NASDAQ Hearings Panel, and requested additional time to hold the
special meeting dedicated to approving the reverse stock split.
Following
the Annual Meeting, we called a Special Meeting for September 17, 2010 for the
stockholders to consider a proposal to approve an amendment to our Restated
Certificate of Incorporation (i) to effect a reverse stock split of the common
stock, at an exchange ratio of not less than 1-for-2 and not more than 1-for-10
at any time prior to September 16, 2011 (the implementation of the reverse stock
split, ratio and timing of which will be subject to the discretion of the Board
of Directors), and (ii) following the reverse stock split, if implemented, to
reduce the number of authorized shares of common stock from 750,000,000 to
500,000,000 unless the Board of Directors utilizes a ratio of not more than
1-for-2, in which case, the number of authorized shares of common stock will be
maintained at 750,000,000.
On
September 14, 2010, the NASDAQ Hearings Panel granted our further request for
continued listing, subject to certain conditions. These conditions include
informing the Panel on or about October 15, 2010 that we have obtained
shareholder approval to implement a reverse stock split in a ratio sufficient to
meet the $1.00 bid price and demonstrating on or before November 2, 2010 a
closing bid price of $1.00 or more for a minimum of ten prior consecutive
trading days. During the granted exception period, we must promptly notify
the Panel of any significant developments, particularly any event, condition or
circumstance that may impact our ability to maintain compliance with any NASDAQ
listing requirement or the exception deadline. The Panel reserves the right to
reconsider the granted exception in such an instance.
In light
of the NASDAQ Hearings Panel’s grant of our request for continued listing, we
sought the stockholders’ approval to adjourn the Special Meeting on September
17th
to a later date to allow us to solicit additional proxies for the reverse stock
split proposal described above. The adjournment proposal was approved by
more than a majority of shares of Generex common stock present, in person or
represented by proxy, at the Special Meeting and entitled to vote on the
adjournment proposal. As a result of the approval of the adjournment
proposal by our stockholders, the Special Meeting has been adjourned until
Friday, October 15, 2010, at 10:00 a.m. (local time), at the Meeting Rooms,
Westin Harbour Castle Hotel, 1 Harbour Square, Toronto, Ontario Canada M5J
1A6. The record date for the Special Meeting remains August 17,
2010.
We
caution stockholders that there can be no assurance that the adjournment of the
special meeting will result in Generex obtaining a sufficient number of votes in
favor of the above-mentioned reverse stock split proposal. Nor can there
be any assurance that the reverse stock split, if implemented, will have the
desired effect of sufficiently raising the common stock price to meet The NASDAQ
Capital Market's $1.00 minimum bid price requirement for continued
listing.
If we are
not successful in these endeavors, our stock will be delisted from the NASDAQ
Capital Market and likely trade on NASDAQ’s over-the-counter bulletin board,
assuming we meet the requisite criteria.
The
price of our common stock may be volatile.
There may
be wide fluctuations in the price of our common stock. These fluctuations may be
caused by several factors including:
|
·
|
announcements of research
activities and technology innovations or new products by us or our
competitors;
|
|
·
|
changes in market valuation of
companies in our industry
generally;
|
|
·
|
variations in operating
results;
|
|
·
|
changes in governmental
regulations;
|
|
·
|
developments in patent and other
proprietary rights;
|
|
·
|
public concern as to the safety
of drugs or treatments developed by us or
others;
|
24
|
·
|
results of clinical trials of our
products or our competitors' products;
and
|
|
·
|
regulatory action or inaction on
our products or our competitors'
products.
|
From time
to time, we may hire companies to assist us in pursuing investor relations
strategies to generate increased volumes of investment in our common stock. Such
activities may result, among other things, in causing the price of our common
stock to increase on a short-term basis.
Furthermore,
the stock market generally and the market for stocks of companies with lower
market capitalizations and small biopharmaceutical companies, like us, have from
time to time experienced, and likely will again experience significant price and
volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of a
particular company. During the third calendar quarter of 2008 and
continuing to date, we, like many other publicly traded companies, have
experienced a sharp decline in the price of our stock attributable to concerns
about the current global recession.
Provisions
of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation could delay or prevent the
acquisition or sale of our business.
Our
Restated Certificate of Incorporation permits our Board of Directors to
designate new series of preferred stock and issue those shares without any vote
or action by our stockholders. Such newly authorized and issued shares of
preferred stock could contain terms that grant special voting rights to the
holders of such shares that make it more difficult to obtain stockholder
approval for an acquisition of our business or increase the cost of any such
acquisition.
Our
recent equity financing will dilute current stockholders and could prevent the
acquisition or sale of our business.
The
equity financing transactions into which we have recently entered have and will
dilute current stockholders. Currently approximately 35,609,513 shares of common
stock are issuable upon exercise of the warrants that we issued in a private
placement in March 2008, in registered direct offerings in June, August and
September 2009 and in connection with sales to Seaside in April, May and June
2010 (without regard to additional shares which may become issuable due to
anti-dilution adjustments or in connection with payments of interest), which
represents approximately 13% of the shares of common stock currently
outstanding. Assuming the holders of the warrants convert and exercise all
of the warrants into shares of common stock, the number of shares of issued and
outstanding common stock will increase significantly, and current stockholders
will own a smaller percentage of the outstanding common stock of Generex. The
issuance of shares of common stock pursuant to the warrants will also have a
dilutive effect on earnings per share and may adversely affect the market price
of the common stock.
In
addition, the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants
sold in connection with the offerings in June, August and September 2009 and the
sales to Seaside in April, May and June 2010 and sold or re-priced in our March
2008 private placement could have an anti-takeover effect because such issuance
will make it more difficult for, or discourage an attempt by, a party to obtain
control of Generex by tender offer or other means. The issuance of common stock
upon the exercise of the warrants will increase the number of shares entitled to
vote, increase the number of votes required to approve a change of control of
Generex, and dilute the interest of a party attempting to obtain control of
Generex.
If we
raise funds through one or more additional equity financings in the future, it
will have a further dilutive effect on existing holders of our shares by
reducing their percentage ownership. The shares may be sold at a time when the
market price is low because we need the funds. This will dilute existing holders
more than if our stock price was higher. In addition, equity financings normally
involve shares sold at a discount to the current market price.
Item
1B.
|
Unresolved
Staff Comments.
|
In April
2010, we received comments from the Staff of the SEC on our fiscal year 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K. We responded to the Staff’s comments on May 7,
2010.
On June
11, 2010, we received a response from the Staff asking for further information
relating to, among other things, the equity classification of certain warrants
including a price protection feature and our use of the Black-Scholes valuation
model for these warrants. On June 24, 2010, we responded to the Staff’s
further comments. On June 11, 2010, we also filed a Current Report on Form
8-K to announce that the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors had concluded
that Generex’s unaudited consolidated financial statements included in its
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended October 31, 2009 and
January 31, 2010 should no longer be relied upon because we did not properly
disclose the derivative effect of the warrants with the price protection feature
under ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. On that date, we also filed an
amendment to the Form 10-Q for each of the interim periods ended October 31,
2009 and January 31, 2010 to make the necessary changes related to our treatment
of the warrants.
On August
10, 2010, we received further comments from the Staff relating to, among other
items, the use of an alternative valuation model for the warrants with a price
protection feature, the accounting for the cumulative-effect adjustment upon the
adoption of ASC 815 and certain disclosures relating to the price protection
feature of the warrants. We responded the Staff’s comments on September 7,
2010 and September 17, 2010. As noted in Note 13 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, we have adopted the
binomial lattice valuation model for the purposes of valuing the warrants which
contain the price protection feature on a prospective basis and have disclosed
the reclassification entry of the warrant valuations related to the opening
cumulative deficit within Stockholders’ Equity (and the impact to Stockholders’
Equity for each of the previously reported interim periods) in accordance with
the transitional accounting guidance found in ASC 815-10-65-3d through
65-3f.
25
As of the
date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have not formally resolved the
comments set forth in the Staff’s August 10, 2010 letter. Consequently, we
are treating the Staff’s comments described above as unresolved for the purposes
of this Item 1B.
Item
2.
|
Properties.
|
Our
executive and principal administrative offices occupy approximately 5,000 square
feet of office space in the Business Centre at 33 Harbour Square in downtown
Toronto, Ontario, Canada. We own the Business Centre, which comprises
approximately 9,100 square feet of usable space. The space in the Business
Centre that is not used by us is leased to third parties.
We own a
laboratory facility in Toronto that we have used for limited production of our
oral insulin formulation for clinical purposes, and have completed a pilot
manufacturing facility for our insulin and glucose products in the same
commercial complex. Our laboratory facility is approximately 2,650 square feet.
Our pilot manufacturing facility, which also includes laboratory facilities, is
approximately 4,800 square feet. We also own all additional units in the same
building where our pilot manufacturing facility is located. These units are
currently leased to third parties with the exception of two units being used by
us for packaging and storage. These units are reflected in Assets Held for
Investments on accompanying consolidated balance sheets. All of these spaces
could be used for manufacturing facilities if necessary. We have obtained
regulatory approval for the laboratory facility and the pilot manufacturing
facility.
We have
mortgages on our Toronto properties totaling $2,965,932 at July 31, 2010. These
mortgages require the payment of interest, with minimal principal reduction,
prior to their due dates. These mortgages currently require an aggregate
approximately $26,000 in monthly debt service payments. Aggregate principal
maturities for these mortgages will be $1,141,861 in fiscal 2011.
We lease
approximately 4,336 square feet of office and laboratory space in Worcester,
Massachusetts that Antigen uses for its research and development activities at
an annual rent of approximately $180,000. This space is sufficient for Antigen’s
present activities.
We lease
approximately 1,300 square feet of office and laboratory space in Dubai, UAE
that Generex MENA uses for regulatory and sales activities in the region at an
annual rent of approximately $60,750. This space is sufficient for Generex
MENA’s present activities.
We do not
expect to need additional manufacturing capabilities in Canada related to our
insulin product beyond our pilot facility before the end of the current fiscal
year. We own an 11,625 square foot building in Brampton, Ontario, which is
approximately 25 miles outside Toronto, and a 13,500 square foot building in
Mississauga, Ontario, which is about 20 miles from downtown Toronto. Both
properties are currently leased to third parties. These properties are reflected
in Assets Held for Investments on accompanying consolidated balance
sheets.
We could
use our other properties to expand research, development or testing of our
buccal and immunomedicine products if current facilities prove inadequate for
our needs. We also may consider other opportunities to expand our manufacturing
capabilities as such opportunities arise.
Item
3.
|
Legal
Proceedings.
|
Subash Chandarana et al. v. Generex
Biotechnology Corporation. In February 2001, a former business associate
of Pankaj Modi ("Modi") (a former officer of Generex) and an entity called
Centrum Technologies Inc. ("CTI") commenced an action in the Ontario Superior
Court of Justice against us and Modi seeking, among other things, damages for
alleged breaches of contract and tortious acts related to a business
relationship between this former associate and Modi that ceased in July 1996.
The plaintiffs’ statement of claim also seeks to enjoin the use, if any, by us
of three patents allegedly owned by CTI. The three patents are entitled Liquid Formulations for Proteinic
Pharmaceuticals, Vaccine Delivery System for
Immunization, Using Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres, and Controlled Releases of Drugs or
Hormones in Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres. It is our position that
the buccal drug delivery technologies which are the subject matter of our
research, development, and commercialization efforts, including Generex
Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management System, do not make use of, are
not derivative of, do not infringe upon, and are entirely different from the
intellectual property identified in the plaintiffs’ statement of claim. On July
20, 2001, we filed a preliminary motion to dismiss the action of CTI as a
nonexistent entity or, alternatively, to stay such action on the grounds of want
of authority of such entity to commence the action. The plaintiffs brought a
cross motion to amend the statement of claim to substitute Centrum
Biotechnologies, Inc. ("CBI") for CTI. CBI is a corporation of which 50 percent
of the shares are owned by the former business associate and the remaining 50
percent are owned by us. Consequently, the shareholders of CBI are in a
deadlock. The court granted our motion to dismiss the action of CTI and denied
the plaintiffs’ cross motion without prejudice to the former business associate
to seek leave to bring a derivative action in the name of or on behalf of CBI.
The former business associate subsequently filed an application with the Ontario
Superior Court of Justice for an order granting him leave to file an action in
the name of and on behalf of CBI against Modi and us. We opposed the
application. In September 2003, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted
the request and issued an order giving the former business associate leave to
file an action in the name of and on behalf of CBI against Modi and us. A
statement of claim was served in July 2004. Since that time, the plaintiffs have
not taken any steps in furtherance of the proceeding. We are not able to predict
the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding at the present time or to estimate
an amount or range of potential loss, if any, from this legal
proceeding.
26
Michael Powell. In August,
2006, Michael Powell commenced an action against certain defendants, including
us and certain of our officers, in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice,
claiming compensatory damages, special and punitive damages and various forms of
injunctive and declaratory relief for breach of contract and various business
torts. We believe the claims against us are frivolous and completely without
merit. We are not a party to any agreement with the plaintiff. Much of the
requested relief relates to the plaintiff’s position and ownership interest in
and accounting for the expenses of an entity in which Generex has no interest.
We have not used any intellectual property or information owned by the other
entity. All intellectual property, information and business claimed to be owned
or conducted by the entity in which the plaintiff claims an interest are
completely unrelated to any product or technology we are currently developing or
intend to develop. Therefore, even if the court were to award some declaratory
or injunctive relief, we would not be affected. We are defending this action
vigorously. We are not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal
proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or range of potential
loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
On April
6, 2010, we commenced legal proceedings against TheStreet.com, Inc. and Adam
Feuerstein in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (New York, NY) seeking
$250,000,000 in damages for business defamation, product disparagement, and
injurious falsehood. The claims arise out of articles authored by Mr.
Feuerstein and published on TheStreet.com website on March 19 and March 26,
2010. In the complaint, we contend that the articles disseminate numerous
defamatory statements about the company, its management, and its flagship
product, Generex Oral-lyn™, and that the articles put forward several ostensible
statements of fact that are, in truth, misleading or outright misstatements made
with malicious intent or with a reckless disregard for the truth.
Defendants have filed an answer denying the claims in the complaint and have
served discovery requests on us. We are not able to predict the ultimate
outcome of this legal proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or
range of potential damages recovered, if any, from this legal
proceeding.
On May
11, 2010, plaintiff Colleen Solis filed a class action complaint against Generex
and unidentified and unknown “Doe” defendants in Riverside County Superior Court
(Riverside, California). Plaintiff is seeking to enjoin Generex from
alleged misleading advertising about CraveNX™ and to obtain a refund of the
purchase price she paid and restitution for the purported class. Plaintiff
also seeks certification of a class of California consumers who purchased
CraveNx™ in the past four years. We intend to file an answer to this
complaint and to defend this action vigorously. We are not able to predict the
ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding at the present time or to estimate an
amount or range of potential loss, if any, from this legal
proceeding.
We are
involved in certain other legal proceedings in addition to those specifically
described herein. Subject to the uncertainty inherent in all litigation, we do
not believe at the present time that the resolution of any of these legal
proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, operations or cash flows.
With
respect to all litigation matters, as additional information concerning the
estimates used by us becomes known, we reassess each matter’s position both with
respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures.
Item
4.
EXECUTIVE
OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Name
|
Age
|
Position
Held with Generex
|
||
Mark
A. Fletcher
|
45
|
Interim
President/Chief Executive Officer, General Counsel and
Secretary
|
||
Rose
C. Perri
|
43
|
Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Director
|
||
Gerald
Bernstein, M.D.
|
77
|
Vice
President, Medical
Affairs
|
Mark A. Fletcher,
Esq. Mr. Fletcher was appointed interim President and Chief Executive
Officer on September 29, 2010 to succeed Anna E. Gluskin, who was terminated as
President and Chief Executive Officer on that date. On September 29, 2010,
Mr. Fletcher was also appointed Secretary. He served as Executive
Vice President and General Counsel since April 2003, and he will continue in his
role as General Counsel. From October 2001 to March 2003, Mr. Fletcher was
engaged in the private practice of law as a partner at Goodman and Carr LLP, a
leading Toronto law firm. From March 1993 to September 2001, Mr. Fletcher was a
partner at Brans, Lehun, Baldwin LLP, a law firm in Toronto. Mr. Fletcher
received his LL.B. from the University of Western Ontario in 1989 and was
admitted to the Ontario Bar in 1991.
27
Rose C.
Perri. Director since September 1997. Ms. Perri has served as Treasurer
of Generex since October 1997 and as Chief Operating Officer since August 1998.
She served as Acting Chief Financial Officer from November 2002 until April 2005
when she was appointed Chief Financial Officer. Ms. Perri held the
position of Secretary from October 1997 until September 29, 2010. She
was an officer of Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc. from its formation in 1995 until
its acquisition by Generex in October 1997. Along with Ms. Gluskin, Ms. Perri is
one of the founders of Generex.
Gerald Bernstein,
M.D. has served as Vice President Medical Affairs of Generex since
October 2001. He served as a Director of Generex from October 2002 to May 2008.
Dr. Bernstein acts as a key liaison for Generex on medical and scientific
affairs to the medical, scientific and financial communities and consults with
Generex under a consulting agreement on research and medical affairs and on
development activities. Dr. Bernstein is an associate clinical professor at the
Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York and an attending physician at
Beth Israel Medical Center, Lenox Hill Hospital and Montefore Medical Center,
all in New York. He was president of the American Diabetes Association from 1998
to 1999. Dr. Bernstein has written and lectured extensively on
various topics concerning diabetes. Dr. Bernstein holds a BA degree
from Dartmouth College in biology and a medical degree from Tufts University
School of Medicine.
Other
Key Employees and Consultants
Stephen Fellows has served as
our Vice President, Finance since June 2009. From August 2005 to December 2008,
Mr. Fellows was employed by Sona Mobile Holdings Corporation, a publicly held
software company which developed software applications for mobile devices, where
he served as Chief Financial Officer. From September 1996 to August
2005, Mr. Fellows worked at 3Com Corporation, where he served in several
positions including as the Director of Finance of the corporate accounting group
in Marlborough, MA and Director of Finance & Operations of 3Com’s Canadian
subsidiary. From January 1992 to August 1996, Mr. Fellows worked at
Pennzoil Corporation where he spent time in the international mergers and
acquisitions group in Houston, Texas, as well as four years as Controller for
Pennzoil Canada. Mr. Fellows received a Bachelor of Business Administration
degree from Wilfrid Laurier University in 1988 and earned his Chartered
Accountants designation while articling with Arthur Andersen & Company in
Toronto in 1990.
Slava Jarnitskii has been our
Financial Controller since 1997. He began his employment with Generex
Pharmaceuticals in September 1996 and has been in the employment of Generex
since its acquisition of Generex Pharmaceuticals in October 1997. Before his
employment with Generex Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Jarnitskii received a Masters of
International Business Administration degree from Schulich School of Business in
September 1996.
Eric von Hofe, Ph.D., is
currently President of Antigen. He has extensive experience with technology
development projects, including his previous position at Millennium
Pharmaceuticals as Director of Programs & Operations, Discovery Research.
Prior to that, Dr. von Hofe was Director, New Targets at Hybridon, Inc., where
he coordinated in-house and collaborative research that critically validated
gene targets for novel antisense medicines. Dr. von Hofe also held the position
of Assistant Professor of Pharmacology at the University of Massachusetts
Medical School, where he received a National Cancer Institute Career Development
Award for defining mechanisms by which alkylating carcinogens create cancers. He
received his Ph.D. from the University of Southern California in Experimental
Pathology and was a postdoctoral fellow at both the University of Zurich and
Harvard School of Public Health. His work has been published in forth-three
articles in peer-reviewed journals, and he has been an inventor on four
patents.
Dr. Minzhen Xu is Vice
President - Biology of Antigen. Dr. Xu received an M.D. from Shanghai Medical
University in China and a Ph.D. in immunology from University of Massachusetts
Medical School. He has been with Antigen since its inception and is the
company’s chief experimentalist.
William D. Abajian is a
Business Development Consultant. Mr. Abajian has served in senior
management and executive positions with various businesses throughout the past
twenty-five years where he played pivotal roles in the development and launches
of a number of pharmaceutical and device products. In 1988 he
founded CPG Inc. in Lincoln Park, New Jersey where he served as Chief Executive
Officer until 2002. CPG Inc. invented, manufactured and sold DNA
Synthesis products, chromatography media’s and molecular biology kits to
researchers in over 40 countries worldwide. This privately-held company
was sold to Millipore Corporation in 2002. Prior to running his own
company Mr. Abajian served as the Vice President of Sales and Marketing at
Electro Nucleonics Inc. in Fairfield, New Jersey between 1981 and 1988.
Electro Nucleonics Inc. invented, manufactured and sold blood chemistry systems
and diagnostic kits worldwide. The company also launched the first FDA
approved AIDS test. At Electro Nucleonics Mr. Abajian was responsible for
procuring $50 million of hospital instrumentation sales, opened up the
veterinarian market for the company and was key to brokering a deal that
required all Armed Forces and The American Red Cross to purchase all HIV tests
from the company. The organization included five regional managers, 45
sales representatives and 20 technical representatives. In 2004, he founded The
Abajian Group LLC, a company that advises CEOs on strategic planning and assists
in the commercialization of technologies and sales and marketing. He
continues to serve as a trustee of Eva’s Village, a non-for-profit organization
in Paterson, New Jersey, and of St. Joseph’s Hospital in Paterson, New Jersey,
where he previously held the positions of Chairman of the OPEC Committee and a
member of the hospital’s Finance and Pension Committee and the Executive
Committee.
28
George Markus is Manager of
Regulatory Affairs. Mr. Markus holds a B.Sc. (Honours) in theoretical chemistry
from Dalhousie University and a M.Sc. in analytical chemistry from McGill
University. He is an instructor at the Academy of Applied Pharmaceutical
Sciences in Toronto, Canada. In his more than twenty years in the industry, he
has been President & Chief Executive Officer of Consolidated Clinical
Research of Canada Inc., a site management organization (SMO) that manages the
coordination of clinical research sites, and has worked in Quality Assurance /
Special Projects / Clinical Operations and as a Director, Regulatory Affairs for
Dimethaid Research Inc. Mr. Markus has also held regulatory affairs positions
with Pasteur Merieux Connaught, Biovail Corporation International, Sanofi
Winthrop, Genpharm Inc. Pharmaceuticals, and Sandoz Canada Inc.
Dr. Jaime Davidson, MD, FACP,
FACE was appointed a consultant Medical Director for Generex in July,
2006. Dr. Davidson is the President of Endocrine and Diabetes Associates of
Texas, based at the Medical City Dallas Hospital complex, and a Clinical
Associate Professor of Internal Medicine at University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. Dr. Davidson chaired the Diabetes Consensus
Guidelines for the American College of Endocrinology and serves as Director of
the Annual Intensive Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Course for
the University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. He serves as a
council member for the Texas Department of Health Services, appointed by Texas
Governor Rick Perry. In 2006 Dr. Davidson was distinguished by the American
Association of Clinical Endocrinologists with an award for his contributions to
the improvement of endocrine health for under-served populations, and by the
American Diabetes Association with the Harold Rifkin MD award for his
international contributions in the diabetes field. In the past, he has held
positions with the National Diabetes Advisory Board, the National Institutes of
Health, the Centers for Disease Control, the Institute of Medicine, and the
boards of directors of the American Diabetes Association, the American
Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, and the American College of
Endocrinology. He served in higher education for a six year term as a Regent of
Midwestern State University in Texas appointed by then Governor George W. Bush.
He has also served in the President's Council for Fitness and Sports, chaired
the Texas Diabetes Council of the Texas Department of Health for several years
where he instituted the Texas Diabetes Algorithm, and under his guidance the
Texas Diabetes Institute was established with the University of Texas Health
Science Center in San Antonio, Texas. Dr. Davidson's experience in clinical
pharmacology began with a Clinical Pharmacology Fellowship at Lilly Laboratories
for Clinical Research and it continued with multiple clinical trials. In
addition, he was an advisor to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) on the
Endocrinology and Metabolism Advisory Board. Dr. Davidson's Internal Medicine
training was completed at Scott and White Hospital (now known as Texas A&M
University) and his Endocrinology training at University Of
Indiana.
Item
5.
|
Market
For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities.
|
Market
Information
Our
common stock has been listed on the NASDAQ Capital Market (formerly the NASDAQ
SmallCap Market) since June 5, 2003. On May 5, 2010, we received a delisting
determination from the staff of The NASDAQ Stock Market due to our failure to
regain compliance with The NASDAQ Capital Market's minimum bid price requirement
for continued listing. We appealed, and, on September 14, 2010, the
NASDAQ Hearings Panel granted our further request for continued listing, subject
to certain conditions. These conditions of the Hearings Panel and the
proposal for a reverse stock split in a ratio sufficient to meet the $1.00 bid
price requirement for continued listing to be considered by stockholders at the
Special Meeting on October 15, 2010 are described in more detail under Part I, Item 1A – Risk Factors -
Risks Related to the Market for Our Common Stock - Our common stock could be
delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market if we do not succeed in the appeal of
the NASDAQ Staff’s May 6, 2010 delisting determination. From
May 5, 2000 to June 4, 2003, our common stock was listed on the NASDAQ National
Market. From February 1998 to May 2000, the "bid" and "asked" prices for our
common stock were quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board operated by the National
Association of Securities Dealers. Prior to February 1998, there was no public
market for our common stock.
The table
below also sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock
reported on the NASDAQ Capital Market for each fiscal quarter in the prior two
years ended July 31, 2010.
Bid Prices
|
||||||||
High
|
Low
|
|||||||
|
|
|||||||
Fiscal 2009
|
||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | 0.80 | 0.26 | |||||
Second
Quarter
|
$ | 0.67 | 0.30 | |||||
Third
Quarter
|
$ | 0.70 | 0.08 | |||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$ | 1.14 | 0.35 | |||||
Fiscal 2010
|
||||||||
First
Quarter
|
$ | 1.01 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Second
Quarter
|
$ | 0.73 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
Third
Quarter
|
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.36 | ||||
Fourth
Quarter
|
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.31 |
The
closing trading price for our common stock reported on October 12, 2010 was
$0.454.
As of
October 12, 2010, there were approximately 662 holders of record of our common
stock. Record holders do not include owners whose shares are held in
street name by a broker or other nominee.
29
Dividends
We have
not paid dividends on our common stock in the past and have no present intention
of paying dividends in the foreseeable future.
Stock
Performance Graph
The
following information under this heading “Stock Performance Graph” in this Part II, Item 5 of this
Annual Report on Form 10-K is not deemed to be “soliciting material” or to be
“filed” with the SEC or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C under the Exchange Act,
or to the liabilities of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, and will not be deemed
to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the
Exchange Act, except to the extent we specifically incorporate it by reference
into such a filing.
Set forth
below is a line graph comparing the cumulative total return on Generex's common
stock with cumulative total returns of the NASDAQ Composite Index and the NASDAQ
Biotechnology Index for the period commencing July 31, 2005 and ending on
July 31, 2010. The comparison assumes the investment of $100 on July
31, 2005 in our common stock and in each of the indices and, in each case,
assumes reinvestment of all dividends. The stock price performance shown below
is not necessarily indicative of future performance.
30
Sales
of Unregistered Securities
In
addition to our sales of unregistered securities disclosed in our Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, we have issued the securities in reliance upon
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as follows in the fiscal quarter ended
July 31, 2010.
During
the three months ended July 31, 2010, we issued 12,000 shares of common stock to
American Capital Ventures, Inc. pursuant to an agreement with us for financial
services. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that
American Capital Ventures, Inc. is an “accredited investor” as that term is
defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The
certificates issued for the shares of common stock will include a legend to
indicate that they are restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve
the use of underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection
therewith.
During
the three months ended July 31, 2010, we issued 37,500 shares of our restricted
common stock as partial consideration for the provision of services by The
Abajian Group, LLC under a consulting agreement with us. William Abajian, a
Business Development Consultant to Generex, is a principal of The Abajian Group,
LLC. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the Securities
Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that The Abajian Group,
LLC is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the shares of
common stock will include a legend to indicate that they are restricted. The
sales of such securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no
commissions were paid in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Forman Foresight, LLC, a consultant,
pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation
services. During the three months ended July 31, 2010, we issued
10,000 shares of common stock to Forman Foresight, LLC pursuant to this
agreement. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that Forman
Foresight, LLC is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule
501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the
shares of common stock included a legend to indicate that they are restricted.
The sales of such securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no
commissions were paid in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Seahawk Capital Partners, Inc, a
consultant, pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation
services until October 11, 2010. During the three months ended July
31, 2010, we issued 180,000 shares of common stock to Seahawk Capital Partners
pursuant to this agreement. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration
under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that
Seahawk Capital Partners is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued
for the shares of common stock included a legend to indicate that they are
restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve the use of
underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Beckerman Public Relations, a consultant,
pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation
services. During the three months ended July 31, 2010, we issued
50,049 shares of common stock to Beckerman Public Relations. The sale of such
shares was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon
Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that Beckerman Public Relations is an
“accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D
under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the shares of common stock
will include a legend to indicate that they are restricted. The sales of such
securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no commissions were paid
in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Health Management Resources, Inc., a
consultant, pursuant to an agreement to provide us with consulting services
until January 1, 2011. During the three months ended July 31, 2010,
we issued 54,545 shares of common stock to Health Management
Resources. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under
the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that Health
Management Resources, Inc is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued
for the shares of common stock will include a legend to indicate that they are
restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve the use of
underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection therewith.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Neither
we nor any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Section 240.10 b-18(a)(3) of the
Exchange Act) purchased any of our equity securities during the fourth quarter
of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2010.
Item 6.
|
Selected Financial
Data.
|
The
following selected financial data are derived from and should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and related notes, which appear
elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our financial statements for the
years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 were audited by MSCM LLP, and our
financial statements for the years ended July 31, 2007 and 2006 were audited by
Danziger Hochman Partners LLP (formerly known as Danziger & Hochman,
Chartered Accountants which merged with MSCM LLP effective as of August 1,
2008).
31
In thousands (except per share data)
|
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating Results:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue
|
$ | 1,173 | $ | 1,118 | $ | 125 | $ | 180 | $ | 175 | ||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(25,280 | ) | (45,812 | ) | (36,229 | ) | (23,505 | ) | (67,967 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
Loss Available to Common Stockholders
|
(25,280 | ) | (45,812 | ) | (36,229 | ) | (23,505 | ) | (67,967 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash
Dividends per share
|
— | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Loss per Common Share:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share
|
(0.10 | ) | (0.32 | ) | (.33 | ) | (.22 | ) | (.90 | ) | ||||||||||
Financial Positions:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Assets
|
$ | 24,575 | $ | 24,814 | $ | 38,148 | $ | 46,404 | $ | 64,105 | ||||||||||
Long-Term
Debt
|
$ | 1,824 | $ | 1,854 | $ | 1,355 | $ | 3,059 | $ | 2,608 | ||||||||||
Convertible
Debentures
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 4,719 | $ | — | $ | 161 | ||||||||||
Preferred
Stock
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | $ | — | ||||||||||
Stockholder's
Equity
|
$ | 8,971 | $ | 14,224 | $ | 22,647 | $ | 36,071 | $ | 55,464 |
Item 7.
|
Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
|
The
following discussion and analysis by management provides information with
respect to our financial condition and results of operations for the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with the information in the consolidated financial statements and
the notes pertaining thereto contained in Item 8 - Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
July 31, 2010 and the information discussed in Part I, Item 1A - Risk
Factors.
Overview
of Business
We are
engaged primarily in the research, development and commercialization of drug
delivery systems and technologies. Our primary focus at the present time is our
proprietary technology for the administration of formulations of large molecule
drugs to the oral (buccal) cavity using a hand-held aerosol applicator. Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Antigen, we have expanded our focus to include
immunomedicines incorporating proprietary vaccine formulations.
We
believe that our buccal delivery technology is a platform technology that has
application to many large molecule drugs and provides a convenient,
non-invasive, accurate and cost-effective way to administer such drugs. We have
identified several large molecule drugs as possible candidates for development,
including estrogen, heparin, monoclonal antibodies, human growth hormone and
fertility hormone, but to date have focused our development efforts primarily on
one pharmaceutical product, Generex Oral-lyn™, an insulin formulation
administered as a fine spray into the oral cavity using our proprietary
hand-held aerosol spray applicator known as RapidMist™.
To date,
we have received regulatory approval in Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria for
the commercial marketing and sale of Generex Oral-lyn™. Per the requirements of
the Indian approval, an in-country clinical study must be completed in India
before commercial sales can commence. In March 2008, we initiated Phase
III clinical trials for this product in the U.S. with the first patient
screening for such trials at a clinical study site in Texas. The patient
screening at other participating clinical sites in the U.S. and Canada is
ongoing. Over 450 patients have been enrolled to date at 70 clinical sites
around the world, including sites in the United States, Canada, Bulgaria,
Poland, Romania, Russia and Ukraine.
In
October 2009, we received approval from the FDA to charge to recover costs for
the treatment use of Generex Oral-lyn™ in patients with Type 1 or Type 2
diabetes mellitus in the FDA’s Treatment Investigational New Drug (“IND”)
program that provides for early access to investigational treatments for
life-threatening or otherwise serious conditions. This approval
allows diabetes patients who do not otherwise qualify to participate in a
clinical trial or who have no other satisfactory alternative treatment for
diabetes, to have access to Generex Oral-lyn™.
We
received a Special Access Program (“SAP”) authorization from Health Canada for a
patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of Type-1 diabetes with Generex
Oral-lyn™ in April 2008. SAP provides access to non-marketed drugs for
practitioners treating patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when
conventional therapies have failed, are not available or unsuitable. We received
a similar authorization from health authorities in Netherlands in September
2008. We will continue to expand our SAP participation in additional
countries around the world.
32
In
November 2008 we, together with our marketing partner Shreya Life Sciences Pvt.
Ltd., officially launched Generex Oral-lyn™ in India under marketing name of
Oral Recosulin™. Each package of Oral Recosulin™ contains two canisters of our
product along with one actuator. The product received regulatory price approval
in India in January 2009, but per the requirements of the approval, an
in-country clinical study must be completed in India with Oral Recosulin™ before
commercial sales can commence. We have not recognized any revenue
from the Indian market to this point.
In
November 2008, we submitted our product dossier to the Ministry of Health in
Damascus, Syria through Generex MENA, our branch office in Dubai. The dossier
includes Generex Oral-lyn™. We also submitted a file to register our proprietary
over-the-counter products, including Glucose RapidSpray™, 7-Day Diet Aid Spray™
(marketed as Crave-Nx™ in the United States and Canada) and BaBOOM!™ Energy
Spray. The Syrian Ministry of Health has reviewed the dossier for Generex
Oral-lyn™ and has approved a four month in-country clinical trial, which we plan
to commence in the fourth quarter of 2010. Upon successful completion
of this trial, we anticipate that regulatory approval will follow shortly
thereafter. We do not anticipate significant revenues to be
recognized from this approval in the 2010 calendar year.
We have
also submitted regulatory dossiers for Generex Oral-lyn™ in a number of other
countries including Bangladesh, Kenya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Libya and
Sudan. While we believe these countries will ultimately approve our
product for commercial sale, it could be sometime before these approvals are
received and as such we do not anticipate recognizing any revenues for these
jurisdictions until at least the 2011 calendar year, at the
earliest.
In
December 2008, we, together with our marketing partner Benta SA., received an
approval to market Generex Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta SA. is
currently working on a reimbursement policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official
product launch in Lebanon took place in May 2009.
In May
2009, the Algerian health authorities granted us permission to import and sell
Generex Oral-lyn™ for the treatment of diabetes in Algeria. Through
the efforts of our business development team, in association with our Generex
MENA office, we have entered into a marketing sub-distribution relationship with
Algerian company Continental Pharm Laboratoire. The official product launch in
Algeria took place in October 2009. To date we have not recognized
any revenue from the sales of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Algeria.
Using our
buccal delivery technology, we have also launched a line of over-the-counter
glucose and energy sprays , including Glucose RapidSpray™, Crave-NX™ 7-day Diet
Aid Spray, and BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray. We believe these products will complement
Generex Oral-lyn™ and may provide us with an additional revenue stream prior to
the commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in other major jurisdictions. To
date, we have received modest revenues from sales of our commercially available
products, our confectionary Glucose RapidSpray™, a flavored glucose “energy”
spray supplemented with vitamins, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray, and a fat-free glucose
spray to aid in dieting, Crave-NX™. All three products are available
in retail stores and independent pharmacies in the United States and
Canada. In addition, the products are being distributed in the Middle
East through our Generex MENA office in Dubai. We expect other distribution
territories for these products to include South Africa, India, South America and
other jurisdictions worldwide. We are currently pursuing European registrations
for these products.
In
October 2008, we announced the enrollment of subjects in our bioequivalence
clinical trial of MetControl™, our proprietary Metformin medicinal chewing gum
product, conducted in the United States. The protocol for the study is an
open-label, two-treatment, two-period, randomized, crossover study comparing
MetControl™ and immediate release Metformin™ tablets in healthy volunteers. The
study results that we received and analyzed in December 2008 demonstrated
bioequivalence and will allow us to proceed with additional research and
development initiatives and consider regulatory agency registration
applications. We are compiling the data from this study and if
resources permit, we expect to file with the regulatory agency in the United
States in the 2011 calendar year.
Our
subsidiary, Antigen Express, concentrates on developing proprietary vaccine
formulations that work by stimulating the immune system to either attack
offending agents (i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to stop
attacking benign elements (i.e., self proteins and allergens). Our
immunomedicine products are based on two platform technologies and are in the
early stages of development. We continue clinical development of Antigen’s
synthetic peptide vaccines designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune
response against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene for patients with
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer in a Phase II clinical trial and patients with
prostate cancer and against avian influenza in two Phase I trials. An additional
Phase I trial has been initiated recently in patients with either breast or
ovarian cancer. The synthetic vaccine technology has particularly
advantages for pandemic or potentially pandemic viruses, such as the H5N1 avian
and H1N1 swine flu. In addition to developing vaccines for pandemic
influenza viruses, we have vaccine development efforts underway for seasonal
influenza virus, HIV, HPV, melanoma, ovarian cancer, allergy and Type I diabetes
mellitus. We have established collaborations with clinical investigators at
academic centers to advance these technologies.
We face
competition from other providers of alternate forms of insulin. Some of our most
significant competitors, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk, have announced
that they will discontinue development and/or sale of their inhalable forms of
insulin. Generex Oral-lyn™ is not an inhaled insulin; rather, it is a buccally
absorbed formulation with no residual pulmonary deposition. We believe that our
buccal delivery technology offers several advantages over inhaled insulin,
including the avoidance of pulmonary inhalation, which requires frequent
physician monitoring, ease of use and portability.
33
We are a
development stage company. From inception through the end of the year ended July
31, 2010, we have received only limited revenues from operations. In the fiscal
years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we received $1,172,611, $1,118,509 and
$124,891 in revenue. The revenue in fiscal 2009 included $500,000 relating to an
upfront license fee for the signing of a license and distribution agreement for
Generex Oral-lyn™, while the remainder of the revenue in each of the fiscal
periods pertained primarily to the sale of our confectionary products. These
numbers do not reflect deferred sales to customers during the respective periods
with the right of return.
We
operate in only one segment: the research, development and commercialization of
drug delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and immunological
diseases.
Accounting
for Research and Development Projects
Our major
research and development projects are the refinement of our platform buccal
delivery technology, our buccal insulin project (Generex Oral-lyn™), our buccal
morphine product and Antigen’s peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines.
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010, we expended resources on the clinical
testing and commercialization, of our buccal insulin product, Generex Oral-lyn™.
In July 2007, we received no objection from the FDA to proceed with our
long-term multi-center Phase III study protocol for Generex Oral-lyn™.
Late-stage trials involve testing our product with a large number of patients
over a significant period of time. The completion of late-stage trials in Canada
and eventually the United States may require significantly greater funds than we
currently have on hand.
Although
we initiated regulatory approval process for our morphine and fentanyl buccal
products, we did not expend resources to further this product during our last
fiscal year.
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010, we expended resources on research and
development relating to Antigen’s peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines and related
technologies. One Antigen vaccine is currently in Phase II clinical trials in
the United States involving patients with HER-2/neu positive breast cancer, and
have completed a Phase I clinical trial for an Antigen vaccine for H5N1 avian
influenza which was conducted at the Lebanese-Canadian Hospital in Beirut.
Antigen’s prostate cancer vaccine based on AE37 has been tested in a completed
(August 2009) Phase I clinical trial in Greece. Preliminary pre-clinical work
has commenced with respect to the experimental vaccine for patients with acute
myeloid leukemia at Beijing Daopei Hospital in China.
Because
of various uncertainties, we cannot predict the timing of completion and
commercialization of our buccal insulin or buccal morphine products or Antigen’s
peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines or related technologies. These uncertainties
include the success of current studies, our ability to obtain the required
financing and the time required to obtain regulatory approval even if our
research and development efforts are completed and successful, our ability to
enter into collaborative marketing and distribution agreements with
third-parties, and the success of such marketing and distribution arrangements.
For the same reasons, we cannot predict when any products may begin to produce
net cash inflows.
Most of
our buccal delivery research and development activities to date have involved
developing our platform technology for use with insulin. Insubstantial amounts
have been expended on projects with other drugs, including morphine and
fentanyl, and those projects involved a substantial amount of platform
technology development. As a result, we have not made significant distinctions
in the accounting for research and development expenses among products, as a
significant portion of all research has involved improvements to the platform
technology in connection with insulin, which may benefit all of our potential
buccal products. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010,
approximately 86% or $11,516,050 of our $13,361,156 in research expenses was
attributable to insulin and platform technology development, and we did not have
any research expenses related to morphine or other buccal
projects. During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, approximately
84% of our $13,561,681 in research expenses was attributable to insulin and
platform technology development, and we did not have any research expenses
related to morphine, fentanyl or other buccal projects. During the
fiscal year ended July 31, 2008, approximately 85% of our $16,359,030 in
research expenses was attributable to insulin and platform technology
development, and we did not have any research expenses related to morphine,
fentanyl or other buccal projects.
Approximately
14% or $1,845,106 of our research and development expenses for the fiscal year
ended July 31, 2010 was related to Antigen's immunomedicine products,
compared to approximately 16% or $2,136,979 of our research and development
expenses for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 and approximately 15%
or $2,517,552 of our research and development expenses for the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2008. Because these products are in initial phases of
clinical trials or early, pre-clinical stage of development (with the exception
of the Phase II clinical trials of Antigen HER-2/neu positive breast cancer
vaccine that are underway), all of the expenses were accounted for as basic
research and no distinctions were made as to particular products. Due to the
early stage of development, we cannot predict the timing of completion of any
products arising from this technology, or when products from this technology
might begin producing revenues.
34
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is
based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. It requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
We
consider certain accounting policies related to impairment of long-lived assets,
intangible assets and accrued liabilities to be critical to our business
operations and the understanding of our results of operations:
Going
Concern. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, we
have not been profitable and have reported recurring losses from
operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability
to continue to operate in the normal course of business. The
accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be
necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Revenue Recognition.
Net sales of Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-NX™ are
generally recognized in the period in which the products are delivered. Delivery
of the products generally completes the criteria for revenue recognition for us.
In the event where the customers have the right of return, sales are deferred
until the right of return lapses, the product is sold to a third party or a
provision for returns can be reasonably estimated based on historical
experience.
Inventory.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined using
the first-in first-out method. Management considers such factors as the amount
of inventory on hand and in the distribution channel, estimated time to sell
such inventory, inventories shelf life and current market conditions when
determining whether the lower cost or market is used. As appropriate, a
provision is recorded to reduce inventories to their net realizable
value. Inventory also includes the cost of products sold to the
customers with the rights of return.
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets. Management reviews for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of property and equipment may
not be recoverable under the provisions of accounting for the impairment of
long-lived assets." If it is determined that an impairment loss has occurred
based upon expected future cash flows, the loss is recognized in the Statement
of Operations.
Intangible Assets. We
have intangible assets related to patents. The determination of the related
estimated useful lives and whether or not these assets are impaired involves
significant judgments. In assessing the recoverability of these intangible
assets, we use an estimate of undiscounted operating income and related cash
flows over the remaining useful life, market conditions and other factors to
determine the recoverability of the asset. If these estimates or their related
assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment
charges against these assets.
Estimating accrued
liabilities, specifically litigation accruals. Management's current
estimated range of liabilities related to pending litigation is based on
management's best estimate of future costs. While the final resolution of the
litigation could result in amounts different than current accruals, and
therefore have an impact on our consolidated financial results in a future
reporting period, management believes the ultimate outcome will not have a
significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
Share-based
compensation. Management determines value of stock-based compensation to
employees in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718, Compensation – Stock
Compensation. Management determines value of stock-based compensation
to non-employees and consultants in accordance with and ASC 505, Equity-Based
Payments to Non-Employees.
Derivative warrant
liability. FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires all
derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. As a result, certain derivative
warrant liabilities (namely those with a price protection feature) are now
separately valued as of August 1, 2009 and accounted for on our balance sheet,
with any changes in fair value recorded in earnings. On our balance
sheet as of July 31, 2010, we used the binomial lattice model to estimate the
fair value of these warrants. Key assumptions of the binomial lattice
option-pricing model include the market price of our stock, the exercise price
of the warrants, applicable volatility rates, risk-free interest rates, expected
dividends and the instrument’s remaining term. These assumptions
require significant management judgment. In addition, changes in any
of these variables during a period can result in material changes in the fair
value (and resultant gains or losses) of this derivative
instrument. Prior to the adoption of the binomial lattice method, we
used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of these
warrants. The binomial lattice model was adopted as management
determined that it may provide a better estimate of the fair value of these
warrants. The binomial lattice model was adopted for the July 31,
2010 valuation date and is being applied on a prospective
basis.
35
Results
of Operations
Year
Ended July 31, 2010 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2009
Our net
loss for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010 (fiscal 2010) was $25,279,940
versus $45,812,228 in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 (fiscal
2009). The decrease in net loss in fiscal 2010 versus fiscal 2009 is
primarily due to the decrease in interest expense to $210,083 from
$20,114,595. The interest expense in fiscal 2009 consisted primarily
of the non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of the discount on
the secured convertible notes issued in March 2008 of
$15,931,481. The decrease in fiscal 2010 interest expense was offset
by an increase in operating expenses of $2,943,225. In addition,
there was a non-cash gain of $4,125,590 in fiscal 2010 relating to the fair
valuation of the derivative warrant liability as of July 31,
2010. Our operating loss for fiscal 2010 increased to $29,429,817
compared to $26,256,160 in fiscal 2009. The increase resulted
primarily from an increase in selling expense to $3,709,767 from $2,120,903, an
increase in general and administrative expenses to $12,719,239 from $11,164,352,
offset by a slight reduction in research and development expenses to $13,361,156
from $13,561,861. Revenue increased marginally to $1,172,611 from
$1,118,509, while gross profits decreased to $360,345 from
$590,776. The decrease in gross profit is attributable to a
non-refundable license fee relating to the signing of a licensing and
distribution agreement in Korea for Generex Oral-lyn™ being included in fiscal
2009 revenues, while in fiscal 2010 revenue consisted primarily of sales of our
over-the-counter confectionary products in North America, as well as the Middle
East North African region.
The
increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily related to the
non-cash, one time stock option modification charge of $875,773 in fiscal 2010,
charges of $767,373 related to the executive options granted in fiscal 2010, as
well as an increase in professional expenses, including the issuance of warrants
in exchange for financial services resulting in a non-cash expense of $591,000
versus fiscal 2009. The increase in selling expenses for fiscal 2010
versus fiscal 2009 is associated with increased advertising and promotion of our
over-the-counter products, as well as the costs associated with our MENA sales
office in Dubai. Research and development expenses remained
fairly static from fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009, as expenditures relating to the
Phase III trials for our Generex Oral-lyn™ product, as well as Antigen’s early
stage trials for its immunomedicine products, remained at roughly the same
levels as the prior year.
Our
interest income decreased to $27,045 in fiscal 2010 compared to $237,977 in
fiscal 2009 primarily due to lower market interest rates. We received lower
income from rental operations (net of expense) of $206,575 in fiscal 2010
compared to $320,547 in fiscal 2009.
Year
Ended July 31, 2009 Compared to Year Ended July 31, 2008
Our net
loss for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009 was $45,812,228 versus $36,228,991
in the fiscal year ended July 31, 2008 (fiscal 2008). The increase in
net loss in fiscal 2009 versus fiscal 2008 is primarily due to the increase in
interest expense to $20,114,595 from $4,280,558 which related mainly to the
non-cash interest expense related to the amortization of the discount on the
secured convertible notes issued in March 2008 of $15,931,481. The
increase in interest expense was offset by decreases in research and development
expenses of $2,797,349 and decreases in general and administrative expenses of
$4,432,696, as we opted to conserve cash during parts of the year, until such
time as we could raise additional funding in the volatile equity
markets. Our operating loss for fiscal 2009 decreased to $26,256,160
compared to $33,445,470 in fiscal 2008. The decrease resulted
primarily from the reduction in research and development expenses and general
and administrative expenses described above and an increase in revenue to
$1,118,509 from $124,891, which was partially offset by an increase in selling
expense to $2,120,903 from $1,562,258. The increase in net revenue is
attributable to a non-refundable license fee relating to the signing of a
licensing and distribution agreement in Korea for Generex Oral-lyn™ and over
$460,000 in revenue generated through our Generex MENA branch office in Dubai in
fiscal 2009. This compared to $124,891 of revenue related to our
over-the-counter confectionary products in North America in fiscal
2008.
The
decrease in research and development expenses, as well as general and
administrative expenses in fiscal 2009 reflects our efforts to conserve cash
during parts of the year, until we were able to successfully raise additional
capital in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. The increase in selling
expenses to $2,120,903 from $1,562,258 is primarily associated with the opening
of our Generex MENA branch office in Dubai with the intent of securing product
licensing for Generex Oral-lyn™ in the Middle East and North Africa, as well as
Asia and Eastern Europe, and increasing the revenues from our over-the-counter
confectionary products in the same regions.
Our
interest income decreased to $237,977 in fiscal 2009 compared to $1,166,439 in
the last fiscal year primarily due to a combination of lower cash balances and
lower market interest rates. We received slightly lower income from rental
operations (net of expense) of $320,547 in fiscal 2009 compared to $330,533 in
fiscal 2008.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Resources
Sources
of Liquidity
As of
July 31, 2010, we expect that our current cash position will not be sufficient
to meet our working capital needs for the next twelve months based on the pace
of our planned activities. Therefore, we will require additional funds to
support our working capital requirements and any expansion or other activities,
or will need to significantly reduce our clinical trials and other planned
activities.
While we
have financed our development stage activities to date primarily through private
placements of our common stock and securities convertible into our common stock
and raised over $36 million during fiscal 2010 and the fourth quarter of fiscal
2009 combined, our cash balances were very low during portions of fiscal
2009. Unforeseen problems with our clinical program, manufacturing
and commercialization plans in Ecuador, India, Lebanon or Algeria, failure to
regain compliance with NASDAQ Listing Rules following our appeal to the NASDAQ
Hearings Panel and to remain listed on The NASDAQ Capital Market, or further
negative developments in general economic conditions could interfere with our
ability to raise additional equity capital as needed, or materially adversely
affect the terms upon which such capital is available. Our inability
to obtain required funding will have a material adverse effect on one or more of
our research or development programs and curtail our commercialization
efforts.
36
Management
may seek to meet all or some of our operating cash flow requirements through
financing activities, such as private placement of our common stock, preferred
stock offerings and offerings of debt and convertible debt instruments as well
as through merger or acquisition opportunities. On January 29, 2010,
we filed a new shelf registration statement (File No. 333-164591) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to renew and replace the prior shelf
registration statement (File No. 333-139637), filed in December 2006,
pursuant to which we registered an indeterminate number of shares of common
stock and preferred stock and an indeterminate number of warrants and units with
an aggregate initial offering price of up to $150,000,000. The new
shelf registration statement is intended to renew and replace the prior
registration statement. The new registration statement was declared
effective on February 9, 2010 and covers offerings of shares of our common
stock, preferred stock, warrants and/or units with a maximum aggregate offering
price of $150,000,000, which includes the $116,110,920 of securities remaining
unsold under the prior registration statement. In May, June, August
and September 2009, we conducted offerings pursuant to the prior registration
statement and raised an aggregate of $32,335,164 in net proceeds. In April, May
and June 2010, we raised a further $4,499,618 in net proceeds pursuant to a
common stock purchase agreement with takedowns from the new shelf registration
statement as described below.
In
addition, management is actively pursuing industry collaboration activities,
including product licensing and specific project financing, and potential
strategic partners in the consumer market for diabetes-related
products.
We
believe that the commencement of Phase III clinical trial trials for Oral-lyn™
in the United States and Canada represents a significant milestone event. We
also anticipate that the commercial launch of Oral-lyn™ in countries where it
has been approved may provide us with revenue in 2011. We believe that the
successful commercial launch of Oral-lyn™ in countries where we have approval
would enhance our ability to access additional sources of funding. We will
continue to require substantial funds to continue research and development,
including preclinical studies and clinical trials of our product candidates, and
to commence sales and marketing efforts if the FDA or other regulatory approvals
are obtained.
Equity
Financings
Following
is a summary of the equity financing activities that we completed in fiscal
2010.
On August
6, 2009, we and certain investors entered into a securities purchase agreement
pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 8,558,013 shares of our common stock
and warrants exercisable for up to 2,995,305 shares of our common stock to the
investors. The purchase price of each unit (comprised of one share and one
warrant to purchase thirty-five percent (35%) of one share of common stock) was
$0.6602, and the exercise price per share of the warrants is
$0.79. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years beginning
183 days after the closing date. The shares and warrants (including
those issued to the placement agent) were issued pursuant to a takedown from the
prior shelf registration statement described above. The net proceeds
to us from the registered direct public offering, after deducting placement
agent fees and our offering expenses, were approximately
$5,200,000. In connection with this offering, we paid Midtown
Partners & Co., LLC , as placement agent, a cash fee in the aggregate amount
of $213,000. This fee represented 4% of the gross purchase price paid
for the shares and warrants at the closing by certain specified investors and 2%
of the gross purchase price paid for the shares and warrants at the closing by
the other investors. In addition, we issued Midtown, or its permitted
assigns, a five-year warrant to purchase up to 577,666 shares of our common
stock (at the exercise price of $0.79 per share) representing 5% of the sum of
the number of shares of common stock issued at the closing, and (ii) the number
of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of all warrants issued at the
closing. The warrants provide for cashless exercise in the event
there is no registration statement covering the underlying warrant
shares. We also reimbursed Midtown for certain fees and legal
expenses reasonably incurred in connection with this offering.
On
September 14, 2009, we and certain investors entered into a securities purchase
agreement pursuant to which we sold an aggregate of 15,312,500 shares of our
common stock and warrants exercisable for up to 5,053,125 shares of our common
stock to the investors. The purchase price of each unit (comprised of one share
and one warrant to purchase thirty-three percent (33%) of one share of common
stock) was $0.80, and the exercise price per share of the warrants is
$1.00. The warrants are exercisable for a period of 5 years beginning
183 days after the closing date. The shares and warrants (including
those issued to the placement agents) were issued pursuant to a takedown from
the prior shelf registration statement described above. The net
proceeds to us from the registered direct public offering, after deducting
placement agent fees and our offering expenses, were approximately
$11,240,000. In connection with this offering, we paid Midtown and
Maxim Group LLC, as placement agents, cash fees in the aggregate amount of
$245,000. The fees represented 4% of the gross purchase price paid
for the shares and warrants at the closing by certain specified investors
brought to the investment by each respective placement agent and 2% of the gross
purchase price paid for the shares and warrants at the closing by the other
investors. In addition, we issued to each of Midtown and Maxim, or
their permitted assigns, a five-year warrant to purchase up to 253,571 shares of
common stock (at the exercise price of $1.00 per share) representing (A) 2.5% of
the sum of (i) the number of shares issued at the closing to investors
introduced to the transaction by Midtown or Maxim, as the case may be, and (ii)
the number of shares issuable upon exercise of all warrants issued at the
closing to investors introduced to the transaction by Midtown or Maxim, as the
case may be, and (B) 1.25% of the sum of (i) the number of shares issued at the
closing to investors which were not introduced to the transaction by a
registered broker-dealer, and (ii) the number of shares issuable upon exercise
of all warrants issued at the closing to investors which were not introduced to
the transaction by a registered broker-dealer. The warrants provide
for cashless exercise in the event there is no registration statement covering
the underlying warrant shares. We also reimbursed the placement agents for
certain fees and legal expenses reasonably incurred in connection with this
offering.
37
On April
7, 2010, we entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Seaside 88, LP
relating to the offering and sale of up to 49,455,130 shares of our common
stock. Under this agreement, we were obligated to issue and sell, and
Seaside was required to purchase, up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock
once every two (2) weeks (except for the last closing), subject to the
satisfaction of customary closing conditions and certain exceptions, beginning
on April 8, 2010 and ending on or about the date forty eight (48) weeks
subsequent thereto. The offering price of our common stock at each
closing was calculated as an amount equal to the lower of (i) the daily volume
weighted average of actual trading prices of the common stock on the trading
market (the “VWAP”) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately prior to a
closing date multiplied by 0.89 and (ii) the VWAP for the trading day
immediately prior to a closing date multiplied by 0.95. On April 28,
2010, we and Seaside amended the agreement to modify the timing of the
subsequent closings and to provide for the proportionate adjustment of the
number of such shares in respect of any stock split, stock dividend,
combination, recapitalization or the like. In connection with this
offering, we agreed to pay Midtown, as placement agent, a cash fee representing
4% of the gross purchase price paid by Seaside for our stock at each
closing. In addition, at each closing, we issued Midtown, or its
permitted assigns, a five-year warrant to purchase the number of shares of
common stock equal to 2.5% of the sum of the number of shares issued to Seaside
at such closing. The exercise price per share for each warrant
issuance was equal to the per share purchase price paid by Seaside at each
respective closing, and each warrant has an expiration date of February 9,
2015. The warrants also provide for cashless exercise in the event
there is no registration statement covering the underlying warrant shares.
We also reimbursed Midtown for certain fees and legal expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with the Seaside transaction. The shares
issued to Seaside and the warrants issued to Midtown were issued pursuant to
takedowns from our new shelf registration statement described
above. We raised approximately $4,736,580 in gross proceeds from the
sale of 12,000,000 shares related to Seaside closings in April, May and June
2010 and issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 300,000 shares of our
common stock to Midtown. On June 18, 2010, we exercised our right to
terminate the agreement with Seaside.
Proceeds
from Warrant Exercises
We may
receive additional proceeds from the exercise of warrants issued in the
registered direct offerings conducted in June, August and September 2009 and
April, May and June 2010, although some of the warrants include a cashless
exercise feature. In the transaction that closed on June 15, 2009, we
sold shares of common stock and warrants exercisable for up to 8,600,000 shares
of our common stock to investors and issued Midtown, our exclusive placement
agent for the transaction, a warrant to purchase up to 244,926 shares of our
common stock. In the August 6, 2009 registered direct offering,
we sold shares of common stock and warrants exercisable for up to 2,995,305
shares of our common stock to investors and issued a warrant to purchase 577,666
shares of our common stock to Midtown, which acted as our exclusive placement
agent for the August 2009 transaction. The warrants issued in the
transactions that closed in September 2009 and April, May and June 2010 are
described above under the subheading Equity
Financings.
As of
October 12, 2010, all of the warrants issued in the June, August and September
2009 registered direct offerings were exercisable. At October 12,
2010, outstanding warrants issued in connection with the June, August and
September 2009 registered direct offerings and April, May and June 2010 sales to
Seaside were as follows:
Date Issued
|
Aggregate No. of
Shares Unexercised
|
Exercise
Price
|
Expiration Date
|
||||||
June
15, 2009
|
8,844,926
|
0.76
|
December
15, 2014
|
||||||
August
6, 2009
|
3,572,971
|
0.79
|
February
4, 2015
|
||||||
September
14, 2009
|
6,022,651
|
1.00
|
March
15, 2015
|
||||||
April
8, 2010
|
50,000
|
0.47259
|
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
April
21, 2010
|
50,000
|
0.4258
|
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
April
30, 2010
|
50,000
|
0.415
|
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
May
14, 2010
|
50,000
|
0.3496
|
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
May
28, 2010
|
50,000
|
0.351
|
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
June
11, 2010
|
50,000
|
0.3543
|
February
9, 2015
|
In
addition, we may receive additional proceeds from the exercise of warrants
issued in connection with the securities purchase agreement and related
documents that we entered into on March 31, 2008 with existing institutional
investors relating to a private placement of 8% secured convertible notes (the
“Notes”) and warrants (the “Series Warrants”) for aggregate gross proceeds to us
of $20,650,000. As of June 1, 2009, the outstanding principal balance
and accrued interest on the Notes were satisfied in full.
The
Series Warrants issued in connection with the March 2008 securities purchase
agreement included:
38
|
(i)
|
Series
A and A-1 Warrants, which are exercisable for a period of 7 years into an
aggregate of 75% of the number of shares of our common stock initially
issuable upon conversion of the Notes, with the Series A Warrants being
exercisable into 5,257,729 shares immediately upon issuance and the Series
A-1 warrants being exercisable into 7,541,857 shares as of October 1,
2008;
|
|
(ii)
|
Series
B Warrants, which became exercisable on October 1, 2008 into 100% of the
shares of our common stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Notes
(initially 17,066,166 shares) and remain exercisable for a period of 18
months after the registration statement covering the shares of common
stock issuable upon conversion or exercise of the Notes and Warrants was
declared effective by the SEC; and
|
|
(iii)
|
Series
C Warrants, which are exercisable for a period of 7 years as of October 1,
2008, but only to the extent that the Series B Warrant are exercised and
only in the same percentage that the Series B Warrants are exercised, up
to a maximum percentage of 75% of the number of shares of our common stock
initially issuable upon conversion of the Notes (initially a maximum of
12,799,580 shares).
|
The
initial exercise price of each Series Warrant was $1.21. The Series
Warrants include a cashless exercise feature. The exercise price of
the Series Warrants was subsequently reduced initially to $0.50 and then to
$0.33 as a result of a price protection provision triggered by our offering of
stock in a private placement in May 2009. This price protection
feature allows for the reduction in the exercise price of the Series Warrants in
the event we subsequently issue common stock or securities convertible into or
exercisable for common stock, such as options and warrants, at a price per share
less than the Series Warrant exercise price then in effect. In
addition, with any reduction to the Series Warrant exercise price, the number of
shares of common stock that may be purchased upon exercise of each Series
Warrant will be increased or decreased proportionately, so that after such
adjustment the aggregate Series Warrant exercise price payable for the adjusted
number of shares issuable upon exercise will be the same as the aggregate Series
Warrant exercise price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment. We account for these warrants with price protection in
accordance with ASC 815 as described in Note 13 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
As of
October 12, 2010, outstanding Series Warrants were as follows:
Date Issued
|
Aggregate No. of
Shares Unexercised
|
Exercise
Price*
|
Expiration Date
|
||||||
March
31, 2008
|
13,931,027
|
$
|
0.33
|
March
31, 2016
|
|||||
March
31, 2008
|
2,572,313
|
$
|
0.33
|
September
30, 2016
|
*Upon
issuance of securities at a price per share of common stock less than the then
applicable exercise price, the warrants are subject to anti-dilution adjustment
of the exercise price and to the number of shares of common stock that may be
purchased upon exercise of each warrant such that the aggregate exercise price
payable upon exercise of the warrant will be the same as the aggregate exercise
price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment. Due to the anti-dilution
adjustment provision of these warrants, they have been reclassified on Generex’s
balance sheet as a liability under the caption “Derivative Warrant Liability”
with any changes in fair value at each reporting period recorded in earnings in
accordance with ASC 815.
At
Market Issuance Sales Agreement
On
October 14, 2009, we entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement
with Wm Smith & Co., under which we may sell an aggregate of $20,000,000 in
gross proceeds of our common stock from time to time through Wm Smith, as the
agent for the offer and sale of the common stock. Wm Smith may sell the common
stock by any method permitted by law, including sales deemed to be an “at the
market” offering as defined in Rule 415 of the Securities Act, including
without limitation sales made directly on The NASDAQ Capital Market, on any
other existing trading market for the common stock or to or through a market
maker. Wm Smith may also sell the common stock in privately negotiated
transactions, subject to our prior approval. We will pay Wm Smith a
commission not to exceed 3% of the gross proceeds of the sales price of all
common stock sold through it as sales agent under the agreement. The
sales agreement will terminate on the earliest of (1) the sale of all of
the common stock subject to the agreement, or (2) termination of the
agreement by us or Wm Smith. Wm Smith may terminate the sales agreement at any
time in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse
change that, in Wm Smith’s reasonable judgment, may impair its ability to sell
the common stock, our failure to satisfy any condition under of the agreement or
a suspension or limitation of trading of our common stock on NASDAQ. We may
terminate the sales agreement at any time upon 10 days prior notice, and Wm
Smith may terminate the Agreement at any time upon 10 days prior
notice. We announced on October 29, 2009, that, in light of general
market conditions, we will not exercise our right to issue and sell shares of
our common stock under the sales agreement until further notice.
Cash
Flows for the Year Ended July 31, 2010
For the
fiscal 2010 year, we used $22,312,127 in cash to fund our operating activities.
The use for operating activities included a net loss of
$25,279,940. Cash used in operating activities decreased due to an
increase of $1,878,296 related to accounts payable and accrued expenses, a
decrease in other current assets of $601,115 and an increase of $252,042 in
deferred revenue, which were offset by a net increase in inventory and inventory
deposits of $618,401 and a $12,482 increase in accounts
receivable.
39
The use
of cash was offset by non-cash increases of approximately $780,250 related to
depreciation and amortization, $1,866,383 in stock-based compensation,
amortization of options and option modifications related to employees,
executives and directors and $2,346,200 in stock-based compensation for services
to consultants. These non-cash increase adjustments to reconcile the
net loss to net cash used, were offset by a non-cash gain of $4,125,590 related
to the revaluation of the derivative warrants.
We had
net cash outflows from investing activities of $388,485 in fiscal 2010,
primarily consisting of payments for property and equipment of $159,708 and
costs incurred for patents of $228,777.
We had
net cash flows from financing activities of $22,334,371 in fiscal
2010. We received net proceeds of $16,400,671 from issuances of
common stock in our August and September registered direct
offerings. We received $4,499,618 in net proceeds from sales of
common stock to Seaside in connection with closings in April, May and June
2010. We received $1,574,062 in cash proceeds from exercises of
warrants. We made payments on our capital leases and long-term debt
of $139,980.
Our net
working capital at July 31, 2010 increased from July 31, 2009 by $534,831 to
$8,096,206, which was attributed largely to our net cash flows from our
financing activities offset by our fiscal 2010 loss.
Funding
Requirements
We expect
to devote substantial resources to obtaining regulatory approval of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in the U.S., Canada and Europe and to commercializing Generex
Oral-lyn™ in India, Lebanon, Ecuador and Algeria. We also will devote
resources to obtaining approval for the importation, marketing and
commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in other countries where we have licensed
distributors.
Under the
long-term agreement that we signed with sanofi-aventis in December 2009,
sanofi-aventis will manufacture and supply recombinant human insulin to us in
the territories specified in the agreement. Through this agreement,
we will procure recombinant human insulin crystals for use in the production of
Generex Oral-lyn™. The terms of the supply agreement require us to
make certain minimum purchases of insulin from sanofi-aventis through the period
ended December 31, 2011. Sanofi-aventis will be our exclusive
supplier in certain countries and a non-exclusive supplier in some other
countries. Sanofi-aventis may delete any territory from the agreement
in which Generex Oral-lyn™ has not been approved for commercial sale by December
31, 2011. The prices under the supply agreement are subject to
adjustment beginning after December 31, 2012.
In
addition to the resources that we will dedicate to regulatory approval and
commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™, we will expend resources on further
clinical development of our immunotherapeutic vaccines.
Our
future funding requirements and our ability to raise additional capital will
depend on factors that include:
·
|
the
timing and amount of expense incurred to complete our clinical
trials;
|
|
·
|
the
costs and timing of the regulatory process as we seek approval of our
products in development;
|
|
·
|
the
advancement of our products in
development;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to generate new relationships with industry partners throughout
the world that will provide us with regulatory assistance and long-term
commercialization opportunities;
|
|
·
|
opportunities
to pursue strategic partnerships through alliances or acquisitions in the
consumer market for diabetes-related
products;
|
|
·
|
the
timing, receipt and amount of sales, if any, from Generex
Oral-lyn™
|
|
·
|
the
timing, receipt and amount of sales, if any, from our over-the-counter
products;
|
|
·
|
the
cost of manufacturing (paid to third parties) of our licensed products,
and the cost of marketing and sales activities of those
products;
|
|
·
|
the
costs of prosecuting, maintaining, and enforcing patent claims, if any
claims are made;
|
|
·
|
our
ability to maintain existing collaborative relationships and establish new
relationships as we advance our products in development;
and
|
|
·
|
the
receptivity of the financial market to biopharmaceutical
companies.
|
40
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have
no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial
condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital
expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors, and we do not
have any non-consolidated special purpose entities.
Contractual
Obligations
The
following table of contractual obligations as of July 31, 2010 includes interest
obligations.
Payments Due by Period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations
|
Total
|
Less than 1
Year
|
1-3 years
|
3-5 years
|
More
than
5 years
|
|||||||||||||||
Long-Term
Debt Obligations
|
$ | 3,465,763 | $ | 1,314,751 | $ | 415,012 | $ | 1,736,000 | $ | - | ||||||||||
Convertible
Debt Obligations
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Capital
Lease Obligations
|
7,953 | 7,953 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating
Lease Obligations
|
386,822 | 209,515 | 177,307 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Purchase
Obligations *
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Other
Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the Registrant's Balance Sheet under
GAAP
|
- | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 3,860,538 | $ | 1,532,219 | $ | 592,319 | $ | 1,736,000 | $ | - |
*
|
The
long-term obligations of Generex to purchase insulin under its supply
agreement with sanofi-aventis entered into on December 7, 2009 are not
included in the table above because the quantities and prices relating to
Generex’s obligations are subject to confidential
treatment.
|
Certain
Related Party Transactions
We
utilize a management company to manage all of our real properties. The property
management company is owned by Ms. Perri, Ms. Gluskin and the estate of Mark
Perri, our former Chairman of the Board. In the fiscal years ended July 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, we paid the management company approximately $55,691,
$47,981 and $54,473, respectively, in management fees. We believe that the
amounts paid to the management company approximate the rates that would be
charged by a non-affiliated property management company.
See Part III, Item 13 – Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Directors Independence for
further descriptions of our transactions with related parties during the last
two fiscal years.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance
related to accounting for collaborative arrangements. This guidance defines a
collaborative arrangement as a contractual arrangement in which the parties are
(i) active participants to the arrangement; and (ii) exposed to
significant risks and rewards that depend upon the commercial success of the
endeavor. It also addresses the appropriate statement of operations presentation
for activities and payments between the participants in a collaborative
arrangement as well as for costs incurred and revenue generated from
transactions with third parties. This guidance is effective for our fiscal year
beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued an amendment to an existing accounting standard
which provides guidance related to business combinations. The amendment retains
the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of accounting be used
for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each
business combination. This amendment also establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the
goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase
and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. This amendment applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not
apply it before that date. This guidance is effective for our fiscal year
beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
41
In April
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to determining the useful life of
intangible assets. This guidance amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of
a recognized intangible asset. The objective of the guidance is to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for convertible debt
instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash
settlements). This guidance requires a portion of this type of
convertible debt to be recorded as equity and to record interest expense on the
debt portion at a rate that would have been charged on nonconvertible debt with
the same terms. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to determining whether instruments
granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities. Securities participating in dividends with common stock
according to a formula are participating securities. This guidance determined
that unvested shares of restricted stock and stock units with nonforfeitable
rights to dividends are participating securities. Participating securities
require the “two-class” method to be used to calculate basic earnings per share.
This method lowers basic earnings per common share. This guidance is effective
for our fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance
did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
June 2008, the FASB reached a consensus regarding the determination of
whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own
stock, which is the first part of the scope exception related to accounting for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. This guidance is
effective for our fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. We
determined that certain of our warrants with price protection provisions are not
considered to be indexed to our own stock, do not meet the scope exception and,
thus, should be accounted for as a liability. The adoption of this
guidance resulted in an increase in the Company’s opening “Deficit accumulated
during the development stage” of $5,981,043 at the date of adoption and the
recognition of income of $4,125,590 within our consolidated statements of
operations for the year ended July 31, 2010 and a net reclassification of
$5,679,721 of previously reported stockholders’ equity to a liability under the
caption “Derivative Warrant Liability” as of July 31, 2010.
In June
2009, the FASB issued guidance which stipulates the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) is the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the
FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. This guidance is effective for
our fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did
not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition —Multiple
Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (“ASU 2009-13”) (now codified within FASB ASC
605). ASU 2009-13 eliminates the residual method of allocation and
requires the relative selling price method when allocating deliverables of a
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement. The determination of the selling price
for each deliverable requires the use of a hierarchy designed to maximize the
use of available objective evidence including, vendor specific objective
evidence, third party evidence of selling price, or estimated selling
price. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue
arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or
after June 15, 2010, and must be adopted in the same period using the same
transition method. If adoption is elected in a period other than the beginning
of a fiscal year, the amendments in these standards must be applied
retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year. Full retrospective
application of these amendments to prior fiscal years is optional. Early
adoption of these standards may be elected. We are currently evaluating the
impact of these new accounting standards on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance on fair value measurements and
disclosures which requires reporting entities to provide information about
movements of assets among Level 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy
established by the existing guidance. The guidance is effective for
any fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2010, and it should be used for
quarterly and annual filings. We are currently evaluating the impact
of this new accounting guidance on our consolidated financial
statements.
Item. 7A.
|
Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market
Risk.
|
We are
exposed to market risks associated with changes in the exchange rates between
U.S. and Canadian currencies and with changes in the interest rates related to
our fixed rate debt. We do not believe that any of these risks will have a
material impact on our financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows.
At the
present time, we maintain our cash in short-term government or government
guaranteed instruments, short-term commercial paper, and interest bearing bank
deposits or demand bank deposits which do not earn interest. A substantial
majority of these instruments and deposits are denominated in U.S. dollars, with
the exception of funds denominated in Canadian dollars on deposit in Canadian
banks to meet short-term operating needs in Canada. We do not
presently employ any hedging or similar strategy intended to mitigate against
losses that could be incurred as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rates
between U.S. and Canadian currencies.
As of
July 31, 2010, we had fixed rate debt totaling $2,965,932. This amount consists
of the following:
42
Loan Amount
|
Interest Rate
per Annum
|
|||||
$ | 1,097,575 | 5.91 | % | |||
627,056 | 6.75 | % | ||||
668,036 | 6.82 | % | ||||
387,600 | 8.50 | % | ||||
185,665 | 10.00 | % | ||||
$ | 2,965,932 |
Total
|
These
debt instruments mature from June 2011 through May 2015. As our fixed rate debt
instruments mature, we will likely refinance such debt at the existing market
interest rates which may be more or less than interest rates on the maturing
debt. Since this debt is fixed rate debt, if interest rates were to increase 100
basis points prior to maturity, there would be no impact on earnings or cash
flows.
We have
neither issued nor own any long-term debt instruments, or any other financial
instruments, for trading purposes and as to which we would be subject to
material market risks.
We have
warrants outstanding with price protection provisions that allow for the
reduction in the exercise price of the warrants in the event we subsequently
issue common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for common
stock, such as options and warrants, at a price per share less than the warrant
exercise price then in effect. In addition, with any reduction to the
warrant exercise price, the number of shares of common stock that may be
purchased upon exercise of each warrant will be increased proportionately, so
that after such adjustment the aggregate warrant exercise price payable for the
adjusted number of shares issuable upon exercise will be the same as the
aggregate warrant exercise price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment. We account for the warrants with price protection in
accordance with FASB ASC 815. We recognize the warrants with price
protection in our consolidated balance sheet as liabilities. The
warrant liability is revalued at each reporting period and changes in fair value
are recognized currently in the consolidated statements of operations under the
caption Change in fair value
of derivative warrant liability. While the change in fair
value of the derivative warrant liability has no effect on our cash flows, the
gains or losses can have a significant impact on non-operating income and
expenses and thus the net income or loss. As of July 31, 2010, there were
16,503,340 warrants outstanding subject to price protection provisions with an
estimated fair value of $5,679,721 or $0.34 per warrant. If the
estimated fair value of the warrants increases, there will be a corresponding
non-operating expense equal to the change in the value of the
liability. Likewise, if the estimated fair value of the warrants
decreases, there will be a corresponding non-operating gain equal to the change
in the value of the liability. There is a directly proportional relationship
between the fair value of the warrants and the market price of the stock;
therefore increases or decreases in the market price will lead to corresponding
increases or decreases in the value of the warrant liability and result in
losses or gains, respectively, on our consolidated statements of
operations.
43
Item
8.
|
Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data.
|
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
INDEX
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
|
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
45
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
|
July
31, 2010 and 2009
|
46
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
|
|
For
the Years Ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
|
|
and
Cumulative From November 2, 1995 (Date of Inception)
|
|
to
July 31, 2010
|
47
|
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
|
|
For
the Period November 2, 1995 (Date of Inception)
|
|
to
July 31, 2010
|
48
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
For
the Years Ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
|
|
and
Cumulative From November 2, 1995 (Date of Inception)
|
|
to
July 31, 2010
|
66
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
67
|
44
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT
OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation
(A
Development Stage Company)
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation (a Development Stage Company) (the “Company”) as of July 31, 2010
and 2009 and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’
equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended July
31, 2010, and for the period November 2, 1995 (date of inception) to July 31,
2010. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We
conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our
opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation as of July 31, 2010 and 2009 and the results of its operations and
its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended July 31,
2010, and for the period November 2, 1995 (date of inception) to July 31, 2010
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1, the
Company’s experience of negative cash flows from operations since inception and its dependency upon future financing raise substantial doubt about its ability to
continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding these
matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not
include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty.
We also
have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting as of July 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated October 14, 2010 expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ MSCM
LLP
MSCM
LLP
Toronto,
Canada
October
14, 2010
45
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
July 31, 2010
|
July 31, 2009
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 13,880,870 | $ | 14,197,048 | ||||
Accounts
receivable
|
70,585 | 57,792 | ||||||
Inventory
(see Note 7)
|
1,911,883 | 1,271,456 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
333,456 | 766,741 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
16,196,794 | 16,293,037 | ||||||
Property
and Equipment, Net (see Note 3)
|
1,341,408 | 1,444,770 | ||||||
Assets
Held for Investment, Net (see Note 4)
|
3,503,110 | 3,373,564 | ||||||
Patents,
Net (see Note 5)
|
3,533,688 | 3,702,386 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 24,575,000 | $ | 24,813,757 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses (see Note 8)
|
$ | 6,554,714 | $ | 7,486,155 | ||||
Deferred
revenue
|
396,195 | 140,883 | ||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt (see Note 11)
|
1,141,861 | 1,060,788 | ||||||
Current
maturities of obligations under capital lease
|
7,818 | 43,836 | ||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
8,100,588 | 8,731,662 | ||||||
Obligations
Under Capital Lease, Net
|
— | 3,932 | ||||||
Long-Term
Debt, Net (see Note 11)
|
1,824,071 | 1,854,421 | ||||||
Derivative
Warrant Liability (see Note 13)
|
5,679,721 | — | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
15,604,380 | 10,590,015 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (see Note 9)
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity (see Note 14):
|
||||||||
Preferred
Stock, $.001 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares at July 31, 2010 and
July 31, 2009; -0- shares issued and outstanding at July 31, 2010 and July
31, 2009
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; authorized 750,000,000 shares at July 31, 2010 and
July 31, 2009; 269,599,615 and 212,628,814 shares issued and outstanding
at July 31, 2010 and July 31, 2009, respectively
|
269,600 | 212,628 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
333,219,309 | 307,401,016 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(325,302,472 | ) | (294,041,489 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
784,183 | 651,587 | ||||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
8,970,620 | 14,223,742 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ | 24,575,000 | $ | 24,813,757 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
46
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Cumulative From
|
||||||||||||||||
November 2, 1995
|
||||||||||||||||
For the Years Ended July 31,
|
(Date of Inception)
|
|||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
to July 31, 2010
|
|||||||||||||
Revenues,
net
|
$ | 1,172,611 | $ | 1,118,509 | $ | 124,891 | $ | 4,790,505 | ||||||||
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
812,266 | 527,733 | 52,025 | 1,453,647 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
360,345 | 590,776 | 72,866 | 3,336,858 | ||||||||||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
13,361,156 | 13,561,681 | 16,359,030 | 116,738,331 | ||||||||||||
Research
and development - related party
|
— | — | — | 220,218 | ||||||||||||
Selling
and marketing
|
3,709,767 | 2,120,903 | 1,562,258 | 8,142,265 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
12,719,239 | 11,164,352 | 15,597,048 | 129,520,057 | ||||||||||||
General
and administrative - related party
|
— | — | — | 314,328 | ||||||||||||
Total
Operating Expenses
|
29,790,162 | 26,846,936 | 33,518,336 | 254,935,199 | ||||||||||||
Operating
Loss
|
(29,429,817 | ) | (26,256,160 | ) | (33,445,470 | ) | (251,598,341 | ) | ||||||||
Other
Income (Expense):
|
||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
income (expense)
|
750 | 3 | 65 | 197,011 | ||||||||||||
Income
from rental operations, net
|
206,575 | 320,547 | 330,533 | 1,778,583 | ||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
27,045 | 237,977 | 1,166,439 | 7,773,919 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(210,083 | ) | (20,114,595 | ) | (4,280,558 | ) | (68,207,251 | ) | ||||||||
Change
in fair value of derivative warrant liability
|
4,125,590 | — | — | (1,855,453 | )(1) | |||||||||||
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
— | — | — | (14,134,068 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
Loss Before Undernoted
|
(25,279,940 | ) | (45,812,228 | ) | (36,228,991 | ) | (326,045,600 | ) | ||||||||
Minority
Interest Share of Loss
|
— | — | — | 3,038,185 | ||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(25,279,940 | ) | (45,812,228 | ) | (36,228,991 | ) | (323,007,415 | ) | ||||||||
Preferred
Stock Dividend
|
— | — | — | 2,295,057 | ||||||||||||
Net
Loss Available to Common Stockholders
|
$ | (25,279,940 | ) | $ | (45,812,228 | ) | $ | (36,228,991 | ) | $ | (325,302,472 | ) | ||||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per Common Share (see Note 16)
|
$ | (.10 | ) | $ | (.32 | ) | $ | (.33 | ) | |||||||
Weighted
Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding - basic and diluted
(Note 16)
|
250,949,333 | 144,409,840 | 110,991,192 |
(1)
-
|
includes
$5,981,403 as adjustment related to the adoption of FASB ASC Topic 815 in
"Cumulative from November 2, 1995 (Date of Inception) to July 31, 2010"
column. See Note 13 - Derivative Warrant
Liability.
|
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
47
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
November 2, 1995 (Inception)
|
- | $ | - | - | $ | - | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | $ | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, February 1996, $.0254
|
- | - | 321,429 | 321 | - | - | 7,838 | - | - | - | 8,159 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, February 1996, $.0510
|
- | - | 35,142 | 35 | - | - | 1,757 | - | - | - | 1,792 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, February 1996, $.5099
|
- | - | 216,428 | 216 | - | - | 110,142 | - | - | - | 110,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March 1996, $10.2428
|
- | - | 2,500 | 3 | - | - | 25,604 | - | - | - | 25,607 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, April 1996, $.0516
|
- | - | 489,850 | 490 | - | - | 24,773 | - | - | - | 25,263 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1996, $.0512
|
- | - | 115,571 | 116 | - | - | 5,796 | - | - | - | 5,912 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1996, $.5115
|
- | - | 428,072 | 428 | - | - | 218,534 | - | - | - | 218,962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1996, $10.2302
|
- | - | 129,818 | 130 | - | - | 1,327,934 | - | - | 1,328,064 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1996, $.0051
|
- | - | 2,606,528 | 2,606 | - | - | 10,777 | - | - | - | 13,383 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1996, $.0255
|
- | - | 142,857 | 143 | - | - | 3,494 | - | - | - | 3,637 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1996, $.0513
|
- | - | 35,714 | 36 | - | - | 1,797 | - | - | - | 1,833 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1996, $10.1847
|
- | - | 63,855 | 64 | - | - | 650,282 | - | - | - | 650,346 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (10,252 | ) | - | - | - | (10,252 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders
Shares transferred for services rendered
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 330,025 | - | - | - | 330,025 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (693,448 | ) | - | (693,448 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,017 | ) | (4,017 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(693,448 | ) | (4,017 | ) | (697,465 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1996
|
- | $ | - | 4,587,764 | $ | 4,588 | - | $ | - | $ | 2,708,501 | $ | - | $ | (693,448 | ) | $ | (4,017 | ) | $ | 2,015,624 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
48
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1996
|
- | $ | - | 4,587,764 | $ | 4,588 | - | $ | - | $ | 2,708,501 | $ | - | $ | (693,448 | ) | $ | (4,017 | ) | $ | 2,015,624 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, September 1996, $.0509
|
- | - | 2,143 | 2 | - | - | 107 | - | - | - | 109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, December 1996, $10.2421
|
- | - | 1,429 | 1 | - | - | 14,635 | - | - | - | 14,636 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, January 1997, $.0518
|
- | - | 1,466 | 1 | - | - | 75 | - | - | - | 76 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March 1997, $10.0833
|
- | - | 12 | - | - | - | 121 | - | - | - | 121 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1997, $.0512
|
- | - | 4,233 | 4 | - | - | 213 | - | - | - | 217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1997, $.5060
|
- | - | 4,285,714 | 4,286 | - | - | 2,164,127 | - | - | - | 2,168,413 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock, May 1997
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (108,421 | ) | - | - | - | (108,421 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1997, $10.1194
|
- | - | 18,214 | 18 | - | - | 184,297 | - | - | - | 184,315 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1997, $.0504
|
- | - | 10,714 | 11 | - | - | 529 | - | - | - | 540 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1997, $.5047
|
- | - | 32,143 | 32 | - | - | 16,190 | - | - | - | 16,222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1997, $8.9810
|
- | - | 29,579 | 30 | - | - | 265,618 | - | - | - | 265,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1997, $10.0978
|
- | - | 714 | 1 | - | - | 7,209 | - | - | - | 7,210 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, July 1997, $10.1214
|
- | - | 25,993 | 26 | - | - | 263,060 | - | - | - | 263,086 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (26,960 | ) | - | - | - | (26,960 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Founders
Shares transferred for services rendered
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 23,481 | - | - | - | 23,481 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (1,379,024 | ) | - | (1,379,024 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3,543 | 3,543 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(1,379,024 | ) | 3,543 | (1,375,481 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1997
|
- | $ | - | 9,000,118 | $ | 9,000 | - | $ | - | $ | 5,512,782 | $ | - | $ | (2,072,472 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | $ | 3,448,836 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
49
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1997
|
- | $ | - | 9,000,118 | $ | 9,000 | - | $ | - | $ | 5,512,782 | $ | - | $ | (2,072,472 | ) | $ | (474 | ) | $ | 3,448,836 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, October 1997,
$.50
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 234,000 | - | - | - | 234,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, December 1997,
$0.05
|
- | - | 234,000 | 234 | - | - | 10,698 | - | - | - | 10,932 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of SVR Preferred Stock in exchange for services rendered, January 1998,
$.001
|
1,000 | 1 | - | - | - | - | 99 | - | - | - | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued pursuant to the January 9, 1998 reverse merger between
GBC-Delaware, Inc. and Generex Biotechnology Corporation
|
- | - | 1,105,000 | 1,105 | - | - | (1,105 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March 1998, $2.50
|
- | - | 70,753 | 71 | - | - | 176,812 | - | - | - | 176,883 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, April 1998, $2.50
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 149,940 | - | - | - | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, April 1998,
$2.50
|
- | - | 38,172 | 38 | - | - | 95,392 | - | - | - | 95,430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1998, $2.50
|
- | - | 756,500 | 757 | - | - | 1,890,493 | - | - | - | 1,891,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, May 1998,
$2.50
|
- | - | 162,000 | 162 | - | - | 404,838 | - | - | - | 405,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, May 1998,
$.60
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 300,000 | - | - | - | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, June 1998, $2.50
|
- | - | 286,000 | 286 | - | - | 714,714 | - | - | - | 715,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 1998, $0.0667
|
- | - | 234,000 | 234 | - | - | 15,374 | - | - | - | 15,608 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, June 1998,
$2.50
|
- | - | 24,729 | 24 | - | - | 61,799 | - | - | - | 61,823 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,663,604 | ) | - | (4,663,604 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (198,959 | ) | (198,959 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(4,663,604 | ) | (198,959 | ) | 4,862,563 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1998
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 11,971,272 | $ | 11,971 | - | $ | - | $ | 9,565,836 | $ | - | $ | (6,736,076 | ) | $ | (199,433 | ) | $ | 2,642,299 |
The Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
50
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1998
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 11,971,272 | $ | 11,971 | - | $ | - | $ | 9,565,836 | $ | - | $ | (6,736,076 | ) | $ | (199,433 | ) | $ | 2,642,299 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August 1998, $3.00
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 299,900 | - | - | - | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August 1998, $3.50
|
- | - | 19,482 | 19 | - | - | 68,168 | - | - | - | 68,187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption
of common stock for cash, September 1998, $7.75
|
- | - | (15,357 | ) | (15 | ) | - | - | (119,051 | ) | - | - | - | (119,066 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, September - October 1998, $3.00
|
- | - | 220,297 | 220 | - | - | 660,671 | - | - | - | 660,891 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, August - October 1998, $4.10
|
- | - | 210,818 | 211 | - | - | 864,142 | - | - | - | 864,353 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, August - October 1998,
$2.50
|
- | - | 21,439 | 21 | - | - | 53,577 | - | - | - | 53,598 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, August - October 1998,
$4.10
|
- | - | 18,065 | 18 | - | - | 74,048 | - | - | - | 74,066 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, September 1998,
$4.10
|
- | - | 180,000 | 180 | - | - | 737,820 | - | - | - | 738,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, October 1998,
$.26
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2,064 | - | - | - | 2,064 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, November 1998,
$1.85
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 92,500 | - | - | - | 92,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, November 1998,
$1.64
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 246,000 | - | - | - | 246,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999,
$3.50
|
- | - | 180,000 | 180 | - | - | 629,820 | - | - | - | 630,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999,
$4.00
|
- | - | 275,000 | 275 | - | - | 1,099,725 | - | - | - | 1,100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999,
$4.10
|
- | - | 96,852 | 97 | - | - | 397,003 | - | - | - | 397,100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, November 1998 - January
1999, $4.10
|
- | - | 28,718 | 29 | - | - | 117,715 | - | - | - | 117,744 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999,
$5.00
|
- | - | 20,000 | 20 | - | - | 99,980 | - | - | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, November 1998 - January 1999,
$5.50
|
- | - | 15,000 | 15 | - | - | 82,485 | - | - | - | 82,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, January 1999,
$5.00
|
- | - | 392 | - | - | - | 1,960 | - | - | - | 1,960 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, February 1999, $5.00
|
- | - | 6,000 | 6 | - | - | 29,994 | - | - | - | 30,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, February 1999,
$6.00
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 29,995 | - | - | - | 30,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, March 1999, $6.00
|
- | - | 11,000 | 11 | - | - | 65,989 | - | - | - | 66,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, April 1999, $5.50
|
- | - | 363,637 | 364 | - | - | 1,999,640 | - | - | - | 2,000,004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, April 1999,
$3.21
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 160,500 | - | - | - | 160,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, April 1999,
$3.17
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 317,000 | - | - | - | 317,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, April 1999,
$2.89
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 144,500 | - | - | - | 144,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, April 1999,
$3.27
|
- | - | - | - | 184,310 | - | - | - | 184,310 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
adjustment
|
- | - | 714 | 1 | - | - | (1 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, May 1999, $5.50
|
- | - | 272,728 | 273 | - | - | 1,499,731 | - | - | - | 1,500,004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, May - June 1999,
$5.50
|
- | - | 60,874 | 61 | - | - | 334,746 | - | 334,807 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 1999, $5.50
|
- | - | 388,375 | 389 | - | 1,941,484 | - | - | - | 1,941,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants in exchange for note receivable, June 1999,
$5.00
|
- | - | 94,776 | 95 | - | - | 473,787 | (473,882 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, June 1999,
$5.00
|
- | - | 13,396 | 13 | - | - | 66,967 | - | - | - | 66,980 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction
of note receivable in exchange for services rendered
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 38,979 | - | - | 38,979 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
tendered in conjunction with warrant exercise, June 1999,
$7.8125
|
- | - | (323,920 | ) | (324 | ) | - | - | (2,530,301 | ) | - | - | - | (2,530,625 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for shares tendered, June 1999, $5.00
|
- | - | 506,125 | 506 | - | - | 2,530,119 | - | - | - | 2,530,625 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of warrants redeemed for cash
|
- | - | - | - | - | (3,769 | ) | - | - | - | (3,769 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
related to warrant redemption, June 1999
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (135,431 | ) | - | - | - | (135,431 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs
related to issuance of common stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (1,179,895 | ) | - | - | - | (1,179,895 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (6,239,602 | ) | - | (6,239,602 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,393 | 1,393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(6,239,602 | ) | 1,393 | (6,238,209 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 1999
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 14,740,683 | $ | 14,741 | - | $ | - | $ | 20,903,728 | $ | (434,903 | ) | $ | (12,975,678 | ) | $ | (198,040 | ) | $ | 7,309,849 |
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.
51
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 1999
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 14,740,683 | $ | 14,741 | - | $ | - | $ | 20,903,728 | $ | (434,903 | ) | $ | (12,975,678 | ) | $ | (198,040 | ) | $ | 7,309,849 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment
for exercise of warrants recorded June 1999, $5.00
|
- | - | (2,300 | ) | (2 | ) | - | - | 2 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash, September 1999, $6.00
|
- | - | 2,500 | 2 | - | - | 14,998 | - | - | - | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, January 2000,
$4.25
|
- | - | 470,590 | 471 | - | - | 1,999,537 | - | - | - | 2,000,008 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, January, 2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (220,192 | ) | - | - | - | (220,192 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock in exchange for services rendered, January 2000,
$5.00
|
- | - | 8,100 | 8 | - | - | 40,492 | - | - | - | 40,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options for services rendered, January 2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 568,850 | - | - | - | 568,850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of warrants for services rendered, January 2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 355,500 | - | - | - | 355,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, February 2000, $5.50
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 10,998 | - | - | - | 11,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $5.50
|
- | - | 29,091 | 29 | - | - | 159,972 | - | - | - | 160,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 11,998 | - | - | - | 12,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2000, $7.50
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 59,992 | - | - | - | 60,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, June 2000,
$6.00
|
- | - | 1,041,669 | 1,042 | - | - | 6,248,972 | - | - | - | 6,250,014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, June 2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (385,607 | ) | - | - | - | (385,607 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for services, June 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 4,300 | 4 | - | - | 25,796 | - | - | - | 25,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 3,000 | 3 | - | - | 17,997 | - | - | - | 18,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2000, $7.50
|
- | - | 16,700 | 17 | - | - | 125,233 | - | - | - | 125,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options for services rendered, July 2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 496,800 | - | - | - | 496,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reduction
of note receivable in exchange for services rendered
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 384,903 | - | - | 384,903 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,118 | ) | - | - | (4,118 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (8,841,047 | ) | - | (8,841,047 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32,514 | 32,514 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(8,841,047 | ) | 32,514 | (8,808,533 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
July 31, 2000
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 16,326,333 | $ | 16,327 | - | $ | - | $ | 30,435,066 | $ | (54,118 | ) | $ | (21,816,725 | ) | $ | (165,526 | ) | $ | 8,415,025 |
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.
52
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2000
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 16,326,333 | $ | 16,327 | - | $ | - | $ | 30,435,066 | $ | (54,118 | ) | $ | (21,816,725 | ) | $ | (165,526 | ) | $ | 8,415,025 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 11,998 | - | - | - | 12,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for services rendered August 2000
|
- | - | 35,000 | 35 | - | - | 411,215 | - | - | - | 411,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for equity line agreement, August
2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 3,406,196 | - | - | - | 3,406,196 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $7.50
|
- | - | 30,300 | 30 | - | - | 227,220 | - | - | - | 227,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $8.6625
|
- | - | 30,000 | 30 | - | - | 259,845 | - | - | - | 259,875 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, August 2000
|
- | - | 8,600 | 9 | - | - | (9 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, August 2000, $10.00
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 99,990 | - | - | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $8.6625
|
- | - | 63,335 | 63 | - | - | 548,576 | - | - | - | 548,639 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $5.50
|
- | - | 16,182 | 16 | - | - | 88,986 | - | - | - | 89,002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 53,087 | 53 | - | - | 318,470 | - | - | - | 318,523 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $10.00
|
- | - | 9,584 | 10 | - | - | 95,830 | - | - | - | 95,840 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, September 2000, $7.50
|
- | - | 32,416 | 32 | - | - | 243,088 | - | - | - | 243,120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, October 2000,
$11.00
|
- | - | 2,151,093 | 2,151 | - | - | 23,659,872 | - | - | - | 23,662,023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, Oct. 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 1,000 | 1 | - | - | 5,999 | - | - | - | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, October 2000
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (1,956,340 | ) | - | - | - | (1,956,340 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, November - December 2000, $4.25
|
- | - | 23,528 | 23 | - | - | 99,971 | - | - | - | 99,994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, December 2000
|
- | - | 3,118 | 3 | - | - | (3 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, November - December 2000, $6.00
|
- | - | 22,913 | 23 | - | - | 137,455 | - | - | - | 137,478 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, December 2000, $7.00
|
- | - | 8,823 | 9 | - | - | 61,752 | - | - | - | 61,761 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, December 2000
|
- | - | 8,650 | 8 | - | - | 100,548 | - | - | - | 100,556 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, January 2001, $6.00
|
- | - | 3,000 | 3 | - | - | 17,997 | - | - | - | 18,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, January 2001,
$14.53
|
- | - | 344,116 | 344 | - | - | 4,999,656 | - | - | - | 5,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, January 2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (200,000 | ) | - | - | - | (200,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock pursuant to litigation settlement, January
2001
|
- | - | 2,832 | 2 | - | - | 21,096 | - | - | - | 21,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, January
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 745,000 | - | - | - | 745,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, February
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 129,600 | - | - | - | 129,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2001, $5.00
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 249,950 | - | - | - | 250,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, March 2001, $6.00
|
- | - | 500 | 1 | - | - | 2,999 | - | - | - | 3,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options in exchange for note receivable, March
2001
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 249,950 | (250,000 | ) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, March 2001,
$5.50
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 43,992 | - | - | - | 44,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, May
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 592,300 | - | - | - | 592,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2001, $5.00
|
- | - | 75,000 | 75 | - | - | 374,925 | - | - | - | 375,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2001, $5.50
|
- | - | 12,500 | 12 | - | - | 68,738 | - | - | - | 68,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 2001, $6.00
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 23,996 | - | - | - | 24,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, July 2001, $5.00
|
- | - | 7,500 | 8 | - | - | 37,492 | - | - | - | 37,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, July 2001, $5.50
|
- | - | 2,500 | 3 | - | - | 13,747 | - | - | - | 13,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, July 2001, $6.00
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 11,998 | - | - | - | 12,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, July 2001,
$9.25
|
- | - | 1,254,053 | 1,254 | - | - | 11,598,736 | - | - | - | 11,599,990 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, July 2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (768,599 | ) | - | - | - | (768,599 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued in exchange for services rendered, July 2001, $9.25
|
- | - | 23,784 | 24 | - | - | 219,978 | - | - | - | 220,002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued for Anti-Dilution Provisions, July 2001
|
- | - | 5,779 | 6 | - | - | 53,450 | - | - | - | 53,456 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, July 2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 19,134 | - | - | - | 19,134 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (10,182 | ) | - | - | (10,182 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (27,097,210 | ) | - | (27,097,210 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (81,341 | ) | (81,341 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(27,097,210 | ) | (81,341 | ) | (27,178,551 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2001
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 20,681,526 | $ | 20,681 | - | $ | - | $ | 76,761,860 | $ | (314,300 | ) | $ | (48,913,935 | ) | $ | (246,867 | ) | $ | 27,307,440 |
The Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
53
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2001
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 20,681,526 | $ | 20,681 | - | $ | - | $ | 76,761,860 | $ | (314,300 | ) | $ | (48,913,935 | ) | $ | (246,867 | ) | $ | 27,307,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, August 2001, $5.50
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 27,495 | - | - | - | 27,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash October 2001, $3.915
|
- | - | - | - | (10,000 | ) | (39,150 | ) | - | - | - | - | (39,150 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, December
2001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 25,000 | - | - | - | 25,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, January 2002
|
- | - | 10,800 | 11 | - | - | 71,161 | - | - | - | 71,172 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividend paid January 2002
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (720,900 | ) | - | (720,900 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash February 2002, $4.693
|
- | - | - | - | (31,400 | ) | (147,346 | ) | - | - | - | - | (147,346 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered, March 2002
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 202,328 | - | - | - | 202,328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash March 2002, $4.911
|
- | - | - | - | (7,700 | ) | (37,816 | ) | - | - | - | - | (37,816 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash April 2002, $4.025
|
- | - | - | - | (12,800 | ) | (54,516 | ) | - | - | - | - | (54,516 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services rendered, June
2002
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 132,387 | - | - | - | 132,387 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash July 2002, $4.025
|
- | - | - | - | (34,600 | ) | (116,703 | ) | - | - | - | - | (116,703 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (22,585 | ) | - | - | (22,585 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (13,693,034 | ) | - | (13,693,034 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (71,185 | ) | (71,185 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(13,693,034 | ) | (71,185 | ) | (13,764,219 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2002
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 20,697,326 | $ | 20,697 | (96,500 | ) | $ | (395,531 | ) | $ | 77,220,231 | $ | (336,885 | ) | $ | (63,327,869 | ) | $ | (318,052 | ) | $ | 12,862,592 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
54
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, August 1, 2002
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 20,697,326 | $ | 20,697 | (96,500 | ) | $ | (395,531 | ) | $ | 77,220,231 | $ | (336,885 | ) | $ | (63,327,869 | ) | $ | (318,052 | ) | $ | 12,862,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Receipt
of restricted shares of common stock as settlement for executive loan,
September 2002, $1.90
|
- | - | - | - | (592,716 | ) | (1,126,157 | ) | - | - | - | - | (1,126,157 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash October 2002, $1.5574
|
- | - | - | - | (40,000 | ) | (62,294 | ) | - | - | - | - | (62,294 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered, November 2002,
$2.50
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 988,550 | - | - | - | 988,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of stock options in exchange for services receivable, November 2002,
$2.10
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 171,360 | - | - | - | 171,360 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, November 2002,
$2.10
|
- | - | 30,000 | 30 | - | - | 62,970 | - | - | - | 63,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, January 2003,
$2.10
|
- | - | 9,750 | 10 | - | - | 20,465 | - | - | - | 20,475 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of Treasury Stock for cash December 2002,$2.0034
|
- | - | - | - | (13,000 | ) | (26,044 | ) | - | - | - | - | (26,044 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock dividend paid January 2003
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (764,154 | ) | - | (764,154 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, March 2003,
$1.00
|
- | - | 70,000 | 70 | - | - | 69,930 | - | - | - | 70,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, May 2003,
$1.15
|
- | - | 2,926,301 | 2,926 | - | - | 3,362,324 | - | - | - | 3,365,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, May 2003
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (235,568 | ) | - | - | - | (235,568 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, May 2003, $1.50
|
- | - | 35,000 | 35 | - | - | 52,465 | - | - | - | 52,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, June 2003,
$1.50
|
- | - | 666,667 | 667 | - | - | 999,333 | - | - | - | 1,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, June 2003, $2.00
|
- | - | 100 | - | - | - | 200 | - | - | - | 200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants for cash, June 2003, $1.50
|
- | - | 1,496,001 | 1,496 | - | - | 2,242,506 | - | - | - | 2,244,002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of warrants, June 2003
|
- | - | 16,379 | 16 | - | - | (16 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, June 2003, $1.59
|
- | - | 70,000 | 70 | - | - | 111,230 | - | - | - | 111,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (23,113 | ) | - | - | (23,113 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (13,261,764 | ) | - | (13,261,764 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 406,830 | 406,830 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(13,261,764 | ) | 406,830 | (12,854,934 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2003
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 26,017,524 | $ | 26,017 | (742,216 | ) | $ | (1,610,026 | ) | $ | 85,065,980 | $ | (359,998 | ) | $ | (77,353,787 | ) | $ | 88,778 | $ | 5,856,965 |
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.
55
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance, August
1, 2003
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 26,017,524 | $ | 26,017 | (742,216 | ) | $ | (1,610,026 | ) | $ | 85,065,980 | $ | (359,998 | ) | $ | (77,353,787 | ) | $ | 88,778 | $ | 5,856,965 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
issued pursuant to acquisition of Antigen Express Inc., August
2003
|
- | - | 2,779,974 | 2,780 | - | - | 4,639,777 | - | - | - | 4,642,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cost
of stock options to be assumed in conjunction with merger
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 154,852 | - | - | - | 154,852 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, September 2003,$1.59
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 15,890 | - | - | - | 15,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $2.10
|
- | - | 14,900 | 15 | - | - | 31,275 | - | - | - | 31,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $1.59
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 15,890 | - | - | - | 15,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $0.30
|
- | - | 65,000 | 65 | - | - | 19,435 | - | - | - | 19,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2003, $0.55
|
- | - | 40,000 | 40 | - | - | 21,960 | - | - | - | 22,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, October 2003,
$1.98
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 296,850 | - | - | - | 297,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, October 2003,
$1.84
|
- | - | 337,500 | 338 | - | - | 620,662 | - | - | - | 621,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered October 2003 (at
$1.35)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 27,000 | - | - | - | 27,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2003,$2.10
|
- | - | 10,500 | 10 | - | - | 22,040 | - | - | - | 22,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Redemption
of Treasury Stock, November 2003, $2.17
|
- | - | (742,216 | ) | (742 | ) | 742,216 | 1,610,026 | (1,609,284 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services, November 2003 (at
$1.71)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 151,433 | - | - | - | 151,433 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jan 2004,
$1.47
|
- | - | 1,700,680 | 1,701 | - | - | 2,498,299 | - | - | - | 2,500,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jan 2004,
$1.80
|
- | - | 55,556 | 56 | - | - | 99,944 | - | - | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jan 2004,
$1.75
|
- | - | 228,572 | 229 | - | - | 399,771 | - | - | - | 400,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, January 2004
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (68,012 | ) | - | - | - | (68,012 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Stock Dividend paid in January
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (810,003 | ) | - | (810,003 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Feb 2004,
$1.60
|
- | - | 93,750 | 94 | - | - | 149,906 | - | - | - | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Feb 2004,
$1.66
|
- | - | 68,675 | 69 | - | - | 113,932 | - | - | - | 114,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Feb 2004,
$1.50
|
- | - | 666,667 | 667 | - | - | 999,334 | - | - | - | 1,000,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Feb 2004, $1.48
|
- | - | 8,850 | 8 | - | - | 13,089 | - | - | - | 13,097 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Feb 2004,
$1.48
|
- | - | 175,000 | 175 | - | - | 258,825 | - | - | - | 259,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Feb 2004,
$1.51
|
- | - | 112,500 | 113 | - | - | 169,762 | - | - | - | 169,875 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, July 2004,
$1.22
|
- | - | 2,459,016 | 2,459 | - | - | 2,997,541 | - | - | - | 3,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing
costs associated with private placement, July 2004
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (41,250 | ) | - | - | - | (41,250 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
accounting non-cash compensation expense
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 45,390 | - | - | - | 45,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (24,805 | ) | - | - | (24,805 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (18,362,583 | ) | - | (18,362,583 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 207,593 | 207,593 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(18,362,583 | ) | 207,593 | (18,154,990 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2004
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 34,262,448 | $ | 34,264 | - | $ | - | $ | 97,110,291 | $ | (384,803 | ) | $ | (96,526,373 | ) | $ | 296,371 | $ | 529,751 |
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.
56
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2004
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 34,262,448 | $ | 34,264 | - | $ | - | $ | 97,110,291 | $ | (384,803 | ) | $ | (96,526,373 | ) | $ | 296,371 | $ | 529,751 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Aug 2004,
$1.09
|
- | - | 620,000 | 620 | - | - | 675,180 | - | - | - | 675,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered Aug 2004,
$1.08
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 415,000 | - | - | - | 415,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services ,Oct 2004, $0.94
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 75,600 | - | - | - | 75,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation
of common stock for non-performance of services, Oct 2004,
$0.94
|
- | - | (75,000 | ) | (75 | ) | - | - | (137,925 | ) | - | - | - | (138,000 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, Nov 2004, $0.91
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 89,900 | - | - | - | 89,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, $4,000,000, Nov
2004 $0.91
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,722,222 | - | - | - | 1,722,222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible debentures, $4,000,000,
Nov 2004 $0.91
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,722,222 | - | - | - | 1,722,222 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Dec 2004,
$0.71
|
- | - | 48,000 | 48 | - | - | 34,032 | - | - | - | 34,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conversion
of Series A Preferred Stock, Dec 2004$25.77
|
- | - | 534,085 | 534 | - | - | 14,309,523 | - | - | - | 14,310,057 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Jan 2005,
$0.85
|
- | - | 18,000 | 18 | - | - | 15,282 | - | - | - | 15,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Jan 2005,
$0.75
|
- | - | 40,000 | 40 | - | - | 29,960 | - | - | - | 30,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Feb 2005,
$0.69
|
- | - | 18,000 | 18 | - | - | 12,402 | - | - | - | 12,420 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and interest due, $4,000,000,
Feb 2005
|
- | - | 250,910 | 251 | - | - | 181,262 | - | - | - | 181,513 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Feb 2005,
$0.68
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 33,950 | - | - | - | 34,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and interest due, $4,000,000,
Mar 2005
|
- | - | 265,228 | 265 | - | - | 162,197 | - | - | - | 162,462 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and interest due, $4,000,000,
Apr 2005
|
- | - | 314,732 | 315 | - | - | 162,275 | - | - | - | 162,590 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $143,500 of $4,000,000
debenture, Apr 2005
|
- | - | 175,316 | 175 | - | - | 143,584 | - | - | - | 143,759 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Apr 2005, $0.56
|
- | - | 8,800 | 9 | - | - | 4,919 | - | - | - | 4,928 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, $500,000, Apr
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 245,521 | - | - | - | 245,521 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible debentures, $500,000, Apr
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 86,984 | - | - | - | 86,984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, $100,000, Apr
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 49,104 | - | - | - | 49,104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible debentures, $100,000, Apr
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 17,397 | - | - | - | 17,397 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for services rendered Apr 2005,
$0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 40,000 | - | - | - | 40,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, Apr 2005,
$0.82
|
- | - | 350,000 | 350 | - | - | 286,650 | - | - | - | 287,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, Apr 2005,
$0.82
|
- | - | 950,927 | 951 | - | - | 778,809 | - | - | - | 779,760 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for outstanding liabilities, Apr 2005,
$0.001
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,332,052 | - | - | - | 1,332,052 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and interest due, $4,000,000,
May 2005
|
- | - | 482,071 | 482 | - | - | 321,877 | - | - | - | 322,359 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $300,000 of $4,000,000
debenture, May 2005
|
- | - | 365,914 | 366 | - | - | 299,683 | - | - | - | 300,049 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $244,000 of $4,000,000
debenture, May 2005
|
- | - | 297,659 | 298 | - | - | 243,783 | - | - | - | 244,081 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $410,000 of $4,000,000
debenture, May 2005
|
- | - | 500,000 | 500 | - | - | 409,500 | - | - | - | 410,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with 1st extension of due date of $600,000
convertible debentures, May 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 717,073 | - | - | - | 717,073 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and interest due, $4,000,000,
June 2005
|
- | - | 311,307 | 311 | - | - | 244,644 | - | - | - | 244,955 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing, $2,000,000, June 2005,
$0.82
|
- | - | 170,732 | 171 | - | - | 139,829 | - | - | - | 140,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing, $2,000,000, June 2005,
$0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 20,300 | - | - | - | 20,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, $2,000,000, June
2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 828,571 | - | - | - | 828,571 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of beneficial conversion feature on convertible debentures, $2,000,000,
June 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,171,429 | - | - | - | 1,171,429 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $100,000 of $2,000,000
debenture, June 2005
|
- | - | 166,667 | 167 | - | - | 99,833 | - | - | - | 100,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $190,000 of $2,000,000
debenture, June 2005
|
- | - | 316,927 | 317 | - | - | 189,839 | - | - | - | 190,156 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock In exchange for services rendered, June 2005,
$0.60
|
- | - | 63,207 | 63 | - | - | 37,861 | - | - | - | 37,924 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, June 2005,
$0.82
|
- | - | 90,319 | 90 | - | - | 73,971 | - | - | - | 74,061 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $17,000 of $2,000,000
debenture, July 2005
|
- | - | 28,398 | 28 | - | - | 17,011 | - | - | - | 17,039 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $75,000 of $2,000,000
debenture, July 2005
|
- | - | 125,000 | 125 | - | - | 75,035 | - | - | - | 75,160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with 2nd extension of due date of $600,000
convertible debentures, July 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 629,268 | - | - | - | 629,268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of principal and interest due, $4,000,000,
July 2005
|
- | - | 364,123 | 364 | - | - | 237,586 | - | - | - | 237,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, July 2005,
$0.82
|
- | - | 820,128 | 820 | - | - | 671,685 | - | - | - | 672,505 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granting
of stock options in exchange for services, July 2004,
$0.63
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 17,155 | - | - | - | 17,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accrued
interest on note receivable
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | (6,300 | ) | - | - | (6,300 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-off
of uncollectible notes receivable - common stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | 391,103 | - | - | 391,103 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable
accounting non-cash compensation expense
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (24,001,735 | ) | - | (24,001,735 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 272,478 | 272,478 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(24,001,735 | ) | 272,478 | (23,729,257 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2005
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 41,933,898 | $ | 41,935 | - | $ | - | $ | 126,044,326 | $ | - | $ | (120,528,108 | ) | $ | 568,849 | $ | 6,127,003 |
The Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
57
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
Deficit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2005
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 41,933,898 | $ | 41,935 | - | $ | - | $ | 126,044,326 | $ | - | $ | (120,528,108 | ) | $ | 568,849 | $ | 6,127,003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $4,000,000, August 2005
|
- | - | 429,041 | 429 | - | - | 282,738 | - | - | - | 283,167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
August 2005 (at $0.61)
|
- | - | 19,500 | 19 | - | - | 11,877 | - | - | - | 11,896 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
August 2005 (at $0.59)
|
- | - | 246,429 | 246 | - | - | 145,147 | - | - | - | 145,393 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $4,000,000, September 2005
|
- | - | 388,730 | 389 | - | - | 267,835 | - | - | - | 268,224 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, September 2005
|
- | - | 322,373 | 322 | - | - | 222,115 | - | - | - | 222,437 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$504,538
of $2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 841,309 | 841 | - | - | 503,945 | - | - | - | 504,786 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$286,538
of $2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 477,962 | 478 | - | - | 286,299 | - | - | - | 286,777 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$457,200
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 762,000 | 762 | - | - | 456,739 | - | - | - | 457,501 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payable,
September 2005, $0.81
|
- | - | 162,933 | 163 | - | - | 113,442 | - | - | - | 113,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$211,538
of $2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 353,665 | 354 | - | - | 211,845 | - | - | - | 212,199 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$150,000
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 250,000 | 250 | - | - | 149,750 | - | - | - | 150,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$457,317
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, September 2005
|
- | - | 762,195 | 762 | - | - | 458,209 | - | - | - | 458,971 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd
$2,000,000, September 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 170,732 | 171 | - | - | 139,829 | - | - | - | 140,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd
$2,000,000, September 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 30,600 | - | - | - | 30,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
2nd $2,000,000, September 2005 (at $0.82)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 785,185 | - | - | - | 785,185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
2nd $2,000,000, September 2005 (at $0.82)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,185,185 | - | - | - | 1,185,185 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $4,000,000, October 2005
|
- | - | 243,836 | 244 | - | - | 163,126 | - | - | - | 163,370 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, October 2005
|
- | - | 67,949 | 68 | - | - | 45,458 | - | - | - | 45,526 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$307,317
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 512,195 | 512 | - | - | 306,805 | - | - | - | 307,317 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$300,000
of $2,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 501,397 | 501 | - | - | 300,337 | - | - | - | 300,838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$500,000
of $500,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 644,003 | 644 | - | - | 527,438 | - | - | - | 528,082 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$113,077
of $2,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 189,019 | 189 | - | - | 113,222 | - | - | - | 113,411 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$297,692
of $4,000,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 364,113 | 364 | - | - | 298,209 | - | - | - | 298,573 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, October 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 8,404,876 | 8,405 | - | - | 6,883,593 | - | - | - | 6,891,998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2005, $0.63
|
- | - | 101,500 | 101 | - | - | 63,844 | - | - | - | 63,945 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
58
Exercise
of stock options for cash, October 2005, $0.94
|
- | - | 40,000 | 40 | - | - | 37,560 | - | - | - | 37,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$100,000
of $100,000 debenture, October 2005
|
- | - | 128,834 | 129 | - | - | 105,515 | - | - | - | 105,644 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$500,000,
October 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 14,250 | - | - | - | 14,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$500,000, October 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 270,950 | - | - | - | 270,950 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Oct 2005, $1.20
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 573,146 | - | - | - | 573,146 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Oct 2005, $1.25
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2,501,390 | - | - | - | 2,501,390 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
$500,000, October 2005 (at $0.82)
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 229,050 | - | - | - | 229,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $4,000,000, Nov 2005, $1.17
|
- | - | 108,006 | 108 | - | - | 126,259 | - | - | - | 126,367 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, Nov 2005, $1.17
|
- | - | 16,753 | 17 | - | - | 19,584 | - | - | - | 19,601 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2005, $0.94
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 93,900 | - | - | - | 94,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, November 2005, $0.63
|
- | - | 1,500 | 2 | - | - | 944 | - | - | - | 946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, November 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | 3,058,536 | 3,058 | - | - | 2,504,942 | - | - | - | 2,508,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
November 2005, $0.97
|
- | - | 64,287 | 64 | - | - | 62,294 | - | - | - | 62,358 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$42,800
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, Nov 2005, $1.23
|
- | - | 72,058 | 72 | - | - | 88,559 | - | - | - | 88,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
August 2005, $0.97
|
- | - | 19,500 | 19 | - | - | 18,897 | - | - | - | 18,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$230,769
of $4,000,000 debenture, November 2005,$0.97
|
- | - | 282,721 | 283 | - | - | 273,957 | - | - | - | 274,240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, Dec 2005, $0.98
|
- | - | 212,750 | 213 | - | - | 208,282 | - | - | - | 208,495 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1,451,000
of $3,500,000 debenture, Dec 2005, $0.93
|
- | - | 1,770,223 | 1,770 | - | - | 1,644,537 | - | - | - | 1,646,307 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$4,221
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, Dec 2005, $0.85
|
- | - | 7,042 | 7 | - | - | 5,979 | - | - | - | 5,986 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$3,500,000,
December 2005, $0.95
|
- | - | 224,000 | 224 | - | - | 212,576 | - | - | - | 212,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$3,500,000,
December 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 76,650 | - | - | - | 76,650 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
$3,500,000, December 2005, $0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,648,387 | - | - | - | 1,648,387 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
$3,500,000, December 2005,$0.82
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,851,613 | - | - | - | 1,851,613 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Dec 2005, $1.25
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,115,853 | - | - | - | 1,115,853 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$82,000
of $3,500,000 debenture, December 2005, $0.84
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 83,900 | - | - | - | 84,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, 2nd $2,000,000, Jan 2006, $0.81
|
- | - | 75,149 | 75 | - | - | 60,796 | - | - | - | 60,871 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $500,000, Jan 2006, $0.81
|
- | - | 53,612 | 54 | - | - | 43,372 | - | - | - | 43,426 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$617,000
of $3,500,000 debenture, January 2005, $0.94
|
- | - | 757,630 | 758 | - | - | 711,415 | - | - | - | 712,173 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with financing,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$4,000,000,
January 2006, $1.00
|
- | - | 266,667 | 267 | - | - | 266,400 | - | - | - | 266,667 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with financing,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$4,000,000,
January 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 88,800 | - | - | - | 88,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
4,000,000, January 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,653,631 | - | - | - | 1,653,631 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
4,000,000, January 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,463,155 | - | - | - | 1,463,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, January 2006, $0.82
|
- | - | 7,317,072 | 7,317 | - | - | 5,992,682 | - | - | - | 5,999,999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Jan 2006, $1.60
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 3,109,756 | - | - | - | 3,109,756 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, January 2006, $0.63
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 6,290 | - | - | - | 6,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$850,000
of $3,500,000 debenture, January 2006, $1.06
|
- | - | 1,045,779 | 1,046 | - | - | 1,107,480 | - | - | - | 1,108,526 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $500,000, Feb 2006, $1.23
|
- | - | 49,812 | 50 | - | - | 61,219 | - | - | - | 61,269 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
59
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, Feb 2006, $1.23
|
- | - | 67,746 | 68 | - | - | 83,260 | - | - | - | 83,328 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation,
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December
2005, $0.90
|
- | - | 140,115 | 140 | - | - | 125,964 | - | - | - | 126,104 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $0.82
|
- | - | 303,902 | 304 | - | - | 248,896 | - | - | - | 249,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
February 2006, $1.53
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 76,450 | - | - | - | 76,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $0.94
|
- | - | 80,000 | 80 | - | - | 75,120 | - | - | - | 75,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $1.59
|
- | - | 80,000 | 80 | - | - | 127,120 | - | - | - | 127,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2006, $1.38
|
- | - | 20,000 | 20 | - | - | 27,580 | - | - | - | 27,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | 3,809,524 | 3,810 | - | - | 3,996,191 | - | - | - | 4,000,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.20
|
- | - | 909,756 | 910 | - | - | 1,090,797 | - | - | - | 1,091,707 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 4,578,048 | 4,578 | - | - | 5,717,982 | - | - | - | 5,722,560 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, February 2006, $1.72
|
- | - | 34,782 | 35 | - | - | 59,790 | - | - | - | 59,825 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$950,000
of Jan $4,000,000 debenture, Feb 2006, $2.38
|
- | - | 904,762 | 905 | - | - | 2,152,429 | - | - | - | 2,153,334 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
debentures,
4,000,000, February 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 2,374,507 | - | - | - | 2,374,507 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debentures,
4,000,000, February 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,625,493 | - | - | - | 1,625,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Feb 2006, $3.00
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 8,294,141 | - | - | - | 8,294,141 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$1,550,000
of Jan $4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.21
|
- | - | 1,485,349 | 1,485 | - | - | 3,281,136 | - | - | - | 3,282,621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.72
|
- | - | 347,913 | 348 | - | - | 598,062 | - | - | - | 598,410 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 67,094 | 67 | - | - | 154,920 | - | - | - | 154,987 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $500,000, March 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 49,312 | 49 | - | - | 113,861 | - | - | - | 113,910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $3,500,000, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 55,644 | 56 | - | - | 128,482 | - | - | - | 128,538 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
March 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 115,450 | - | - | - | 115,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $0.94
|
- | - | 300,222 | 300 | - | - | 281,909 | - | - | - | 282,209 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$2,350,000
of Feb $4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 1,880,000 | 1,880 | - | - | 4,340,920 | - | - | - | 4,342,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.47
|
- | - | 274,500 | 274 | - | - | 403,241 | - | - | - | 403,515 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 1,600,000 | 1,600 | - | - | 1,998,400 | - | - | - | 2,000,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $0.91
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 54,540 | - | - | - | 54,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.59
|
- | - | 263,700 | 264 | - | - | 419,019 | - | - | - | 419,283 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$500,000
of Feb $4,000,000 debenture, Mar 2006, $2.20
|
- | - | 400,592 | 401 | - | - | 880,902 | - | - | - | 881,303 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $0.82
|
- | - | 48,000 | 48 | - | - | 39,312 | - | - | - | 39,360 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | 46,000 | 46 | - | - | 48,254 | - | - | - | 48,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$200,000
of Jan $4,000,000 debenture, March 2006, $2.31
|
- | - | 192,136 | 192 | - | - | 443,642 | - | - | - | 443,834 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.71
|
- | - | 180,000 | 180 | - | - | 307,620 | - | - | - | 307,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$384,615
of $500,000 debenture, March 2006, $3.33
|
- | - | 470,450 | 470 | - | - | 1,566,129 | - | - | - | 1,566,599 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.68
|
- | - | 1,639,344 | 1,639 | - | - | 2,752,459 | - | - | - | 2,754,098 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, March 2006, $2.50
|
- | - | 8,179 | 8 | - | - | (8 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 68,000 | 68 | - | - | 84,932 | - | - | - | 85,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $2.10
|
- | - | 175,000 | 175 | - | - | 367,325 | - | - | - | 367,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.10
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 164,850 | - | - | - | 165,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $1.52
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 227,850 | - | - | - | 228,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $2.19
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 328,350 | - | - | - | 328,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $2.15
|
- | - | 2,000 | 2 | - | - | 4,298 | - | - | - | 4,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.88
|
- | - | 31,000 | 31 | - | - | 58,249 | - | - | - | 58,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $2.02
|
- | - | 23,438 | 23 | - | - | 47,322 | - | - | - | 47,345 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, March 2006, $0.63
|
- | - | 120,750 | 121 | - | - | 75,952 | - | - | - | 76,073 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, March 2006, $1.86
|
- | - | 170,068 | 170 | - | - | 316,156 | - | - | - | 316,326 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
March 2006, $2.96
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 73,975 | - | - | - | 74,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
payable
March 2006, $3.20
|
- | - | 2,390 | 2 | - | - | 7,646 | - | - | - | 7,648 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement Mar 2006, $3.00
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,293,953 | - | - | - | 1,293,953 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
60
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $2,000,000, April 2006, $2.70
|
- | - | 67,083 | 67 | - | - | 181,057 | - | - | - | 181,124 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, $3,500,000, April 2006, $2.70
|
- | - | 49,812 | 50 | - | - | 134,443 | - | - | - | 134,493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Jan $4,000,000, Apr 2006, $2.70
|
- | - | 167,144 | 167 | - | - | 451,122 | - | - | - | 451,289 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $1.88
|
- | - | 29,000 | 29 | - | - | 54,491 | - | - | - | 54,520 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2006, $1.47
|
- | - | 95,500 | 95 | - | - | 140,290 | - | - | - | 140,385 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$307,692
of 2nd $2,000,000 debenture, April 2006, $2.63
|
- | - | 513,158 | 513 | - | - | 1,349,092 | - | - | - | 1,349,605 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$423,077
of $3,500,000 debenture, April 2005, $2.63
|
- | - | 516,291 | 516 | - | - | 1,357,329 | - | - | - | 1,357,845 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$923,077
of Jan $4,000,000 debenture, April 2006, $2.63
|
- | - | 879,699 | 880 | - | - | 2,312,729 | - | - | - | 2,313,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2006, $0.94
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 23,475 | - | - | - | 23,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $0.82
|
- | - | 132,000 | 132 | - | - | 108,108 | - | - | - | 108,240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $0.91
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 54,540 | - | - | - | 54,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, April 2006, $1.05
|
- | - | 69,000 | 69 | - | - | 72,381 | - | - | - | 72,450 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of deposit
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 204,465 | 204 | - | - | 255,377 | - | - | - | 255,581 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
April 2006, $2.67
|
- | - | 38,400 | 38 | - | - | 102,490 | - | - | - | 102,528 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
April
2006, $2.66
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 137,200 | - | - | - | 137,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Jan $4,000,000, May 2006, $3.10
|
- | - | 74,322 | 74 | - | - | 230,324 | - | - | - | 230,398 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Feb $4,000,000, May 2006, $3.10
|
- | - | 172,713 | 173 | - | - | 535,238 | - | - | - | 535,411 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, May 2006, $2.10
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 52,475 | - | - | - | 52,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, May 2006, $1.47
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 14,690 | - | - | - | 14,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
2006, $1.91
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 35,250 | - | - | - | 35,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May
2006, $1.88
|
- | - | 755,000 | 755 | - | - | 1,418,645 | - | - | - | 1,419,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
May 2006, $1.85
|
- | - | 3,784 | 4 | - | - | 6,997 | - | - | - | 7,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
May 2006, $1.88
|
- | - | 38,000 | 38 | - | - | 71,402 | - | - | - | 71,440 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Jan $4,000,000, Jun 2006, $1.96
|
- | - | 73,979 | 74 | - | - | 144,925 | - | - | - | 144,999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Feb $4,000,000, Jun 2006, $1.96
|
- | - | 83,911 | 84 | - | - | 164,382 | - | - | - | 164,466 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, June 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 1,327,880 | 1,328 | - | - | 1,658,522 | - | - | - | 1,659,850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, June 2006, $1.60
|
- | - | 3,036,310 | 3,036 | - | - | 4,855,060 | - | - | - | 4,858,096 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as exercise inducement June 2006, $2.35
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 4,549,670 | - | - | - | 4,549,670 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
placement,
June 2006, $2.05
|
- | - | 3,414,636 | 3,415 | - | - | 6,996,589 | - | - | - | 7,000,004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
June 2006, $1.85
|
- | - | 3,784 | 4 | - | - | 6,997 | - | - | - | 7,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Jan $4,000,000, July 2006, $1.75
|
- | - | 66,264 | 66 | - | - | 115,896 | - | - | - | 115,962 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amortization
payments due, Feb $4,000,000, July 2006, $1.75
|
- | - | 64,923 | 65 | - | - | 113,550 | - | - | - | 113,615 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
rendered
July 2006, $1.40
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 6,995 | - | - | - | 7,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (67,967,204 | ) | - | (67,967,204 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 185,232 | 185,232 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(67,967,204 | ) | 185,232 | (67,781,972 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2006
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 107,398,360 | $ | 107,397 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 243,097,627 | $ | - | $ | (188,495,312 | ) | $ | 754,081 | $ | 55,463,794 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
61
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
`
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income
(Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2006
|
1,000 | $ | 1 | 107,398,360 | $ | 107,397 | $ | - | $ | - | $ | 243,097,627 | $ | - | $ | (188,495,312 | ) | $ | 754,081 | $ | 55,463,794 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due, Feb
$4,000,000, Aug 2006, $1.48
|
- | - | 64,718 | 65 | - | - | 95,718 | - | - | - | 95,783 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Aug 2006,
$1.43
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 35,725 | - | - | - | 35,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due Feb
$4,000,000, Sep 2006 $1.53
|
- | - | 64,400 | 64 | - | - | 98,468 | - | - | - | 98,532 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct 2006,
$1.50
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 37,475 | - | - | - | 37,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due , Feb
$4,000,000, Oct 2006, $1.65
|
- | - | 64,000 | 64 | - | - | 105,536 | - | - | - | 105,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct 2006,
$1.83
|
- | - | 27,262 | 27 | - | - | 49,862 | - | - | - | 49,889 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct 2006,
$1.50
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 37,475 | - | - | - | 37,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Oct 2006, $1.83
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 182,900 | - | - | - | 183,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, Oct 2006, $1.25
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 124,900 | - | - | - | 125,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Oct 2006, $1.59
|
- | - | 90,300 | 90 | - | - | 143,487 | - | - | - | 143,577 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Oct 2006, $1.47
|
- | - | 6,500 | 6 | - | - | 9,549 | - | - | - | 9,555 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due Feb
$4,000,000, Nov 2006, $2.02
|
- | - | 63,764 | 64 | - | - | 128,740 | - | - | - | 128,804 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Nov 2006, $1.59
|
- | - | 15,000 | 15 | - | - | 23,835 | - | - | - | 23,850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Nov 2006,
$2.15
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 107,450 | - | - | - | 107,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments due, Feb
$4,000,000, Dec 2006, $2.08
|
- | - | 63,384 | 63 | - | - | 131,775 | - | - | - | 131,838 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Dec 2006,
$1.68
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 41,975 | - | - | - | 42,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jan 2007,
$1.77
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 44,225 | - | - | - | 44,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversation of $52,554 of Feb
$4,000,000 debenture, Jan, $1.74
|
- | - | 42,043 | 42 | - | - | 73,113 | - | - | - | 73,155 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of 52,554 of Feb $4,000,000
debenture, Jan, $1.77
|
- | - | 42,043 | 42 | - | - | 74,374 | - | - | - | 74,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Feb 2007,
$1.90
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 47,475 | - | - | - | 47,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2007,
$1.71
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 170,900 | - | - | - | 171,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Mar 2007, $1.71
|
- | - | 9,844 | 10 | - | - | 16,823 | - | - | - | 16,833 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2007,
$1.71
|
- | - | - | - | 125,000 | - | - | - | 125,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Mar 2007, $1.71
|
- | - | 296,000 | 296 | - | - | 505,864 | - | - | - | 506,160 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2007,
$1.65
|
- | - | 13,637 | 13 | - | - | 22,487 | - | - | - | 22,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2007,
$1.69
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 42,225 | - | - | - | 42,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $52,554 of Feb $4,000,000
debenture, Mar 2007, $1.71
|
- | - | 42,043 | 42 | - | - | 71,851 | - | - | - | 71,893 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Mar 2007, $1.70
|
- | - | 4,951 | 5 | - | - | 8,412 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2007,
$1.71
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 38,842 | - | - | - | 38,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
Shares Redemption, April 2007
|
(1,000 | ) | (1 | ) | - | - | - | - | (99 | ) | - | - | - | (100 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2007,
$1.65
|
- | - | 13,637 | 14 | - | - | 22,486 | - | - | - | 22,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2007,
$1.69
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 42,225 | - | - | - | 42,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Apr 2007, $1.64
|
- | - | 5,132 | 5 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in connection with conversion of $52,554 of Feb $4,000,000
debenture, Apr 2007, $1.61
|
- | - | 42,043 | 42 | - | - | 67,647 | - | - | - | 67,689 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2007,
$1.60
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 36,342 | - | - | - | 36,365 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, May 2007, $0.63
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 3,145 | - | - | - | 3,150 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2007,
$1.47
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 36,725 | - | - | - | 36,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2007,
$1.47
|
- | - | 13,637 | 14 | - | - | 20,033 | - | - | - | 20,047 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation May 2007, $1.45
|
- | - | 5,805 | 6 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation May 2007, $1.45
|
- | - | 450,000 | 450 | - | - | 652,050 | - | - | - | 652,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered May 2007,
$1.45
|
- | - | - | - | 141,400 | - | - | - | 141,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cancellation
of common stock, May 2007, $1.45
|
- | - | (150,000 | ) | (150 | ) | - | - | 150 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun 2007 ,
$1.40
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 31,796 | - | - | - | 31,819 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun 2007,
$1.83
|
- | - | 13,637 | 14 | - | - | 24,942 | - | - | - | 24,956 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered Jun 2007,
$1.80
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 44,975 | - | - | - | 45,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Jul 2007, $1.78
|
- | - | 4,728 | 5 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2007,
$1.78
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 40,433 | - | - | - | 40,456 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Jul 2007, $0.94
|
- | - | 70,000 | 70 | - | - | 65,730 | - | - | - | 65,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, Jul 2007, $0.56
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 55,900 | - | - | - | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2007,
$1.75
|
- | - | 13,637 | 14 | - | - | 23,851 | - | - | - | 23,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2007,
$1.68
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 41,975 | - | - | - | 42,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation April 2007, $1.65
|
- | - | 5,101 | 5 | - | - | 8,412 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (23,504,958 | ) | - | (23,504,958 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 127,726 | 127,726 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(23,504,958 | ) | 127,726 | (23,377,232 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2007
|
- | - | 109,616,518 | 109,616 | - | - | 247,079,439 | - | (212,000,270 | ) | 881,807 | 36,070,592 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
62
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31, 2010
`
|
Deficit
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable
-
|
During
the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance,
August 1, 2007
|
- | $ | - | 109,616,518 | $ | 109,616 | - | $ | - | $ | 247,079,439 | $ | - | $ | (212,000,270 | ) | $ | 881,807 | $ | 36,070,592 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered August
2007, $1.57
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 35,660 | - | - | - | 35,683 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of restricted common stock to officers as employee compensation August
2007
|
- | - | 550,000 | 550 | - | - | (550 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 527,909 | - | - | - | 527,909 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation August 2007, $1.51 (Issued
under the 2006 Plan and fully vested)
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 150,900 | - | - | - | 151,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation August 2007,
$1.50
|
- | - | 5,611 | 6 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered September 2007,
$1.48
|
- | - | 22,728 | 22 | - | - | 33,615 | - | - | - | 33,637 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered September 2007,
$1.61
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 12,872 | - | - | - | 12,880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered September 2007,
$1.53
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 76,450 | - | - | - | 76,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation September 2007,
$1.55
|
- | - | 5,430 | 5 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered October 2007,
$1.50
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 34,069 | - | - | - | 34,092 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation October 2007,
$1.52
|
- | - | 446,000 | 446 | - | - | 677,474 | - | - | - | 677,920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered October 2007,
$1.53
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 12,232 | - | - | - | 12,240 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered October 2007,
$1.50
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 56,213 | - | - | - | 56,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation October 2007,
$1.53
|
- | - | 5,501 | 6 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered November 2007,
$1.71
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 38,842 | - | - | - | 38,865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered November 2007,
$1.75
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 13,992 | - | - | - | 14,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation November 2007,
$1.70
|
- | - | 4,951 | 5 | - | - | 8,412 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered November 2007,
$1.54
|
- | - | 228,087 | 228 | - | - | 349,771 | - | - | - | 349,999 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered November 2007,
$1.53
|
- | - | 98,168 | 98 | - | - | 149,903 | - | - | - | 150,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered December 2007,
$1.80
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 40,888 | - | - | - | 40,911 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered December 2007,
$1.84
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 14,712 | - | - | - | 14,720 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, December 2007, $1.59
|
- | - | 31,000 | 31 | - | - | 49,259 | - | - | - | 49,290 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 67,242 | - | - | - | 67,242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered December 2007,
$1.74
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 86,950 | - | - | - | 87,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation December
2007,$1.75
|
- | - | 4,810 | 5 | - | - | 8,413 | - | - | - | 8,418 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered January 2008,
$1.61
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 36,569 | - | - | - | 36,592 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered January 2008,
$1.38
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 11,032 | - | - | - | 11,040 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered January 2008,
$1.34
|
- | - | 37,500 | 37 | - | - | 50,213 | - | - | - | 50,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation October 2007,
$1.36
|
- | - | 6,189 | 6 | - | - | 8,411 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered February 2008,
$1.36
|
- | - | 22,728 | 23 | - | - | 30,887 | - | - | - | 30,910 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered February 2008,
$1.34
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 10,712 | - | - | - | 10,720 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, February 2008, $1.00
|
- | - | 70,000 | 70 | - | - | 69,930 | - | - | - | 70,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation February 2008,
$1.32
|
- | - | 6,376 | 6 | - | - | 8,410 | - | - | - | 8,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered March 2008,
$1.00
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 7,992 | - | - | - | 8,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 67,242 | - | - | - | 67,292 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered March 2008,
$0.95
|
- | - | 8,093 | 8 | - | - | 47,450 | - | - | - | 47,458 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation March 2008, $1.04
|
- | - | 200,000 | 200 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,609 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered March 2008,
$1.14
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 227,800 | - | - | - | 227,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered March 2008,
$3.75
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 52,500 | - | - | - | 52,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as employee compensation March 2008, $0.94
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 29,500 | - | - | - | 29,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debenture, March 2008,
$1.10
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 5,323,109 | - | - | - | 5,323,109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in conjunction with convertible debentures, March 2008,
$1.21
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 5,323,109 | - | - | - | 5,323,109 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase
of common stock March 2008, $1.16
|
- | - | (326,255 | ) | (326 | ) | - | - | (378,130 | ) | - | - | - | (378,456 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option
repricing costs March 2008
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 14,500 | - | - | - | 14,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Value
of Beneficial Conversion Feature on Convertible Debentures, March 2008,
$1.21
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 8,768,946 | - | - | - | 8,768,946 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2008, $1.00
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 49,950 | - | - | - | 50,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered April 2008,
$1.19
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 9,512 | - | - | - | 9,520 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash, April 2008, $0.89
|
- | - | 250,000 | 250 | - | - | 222,250 | - | - | - | 222,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered April 2008,
$1.06
|
- | - | 37,500 | 37 | - | - | 39,713 | - | - | - | 39,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation April 2008, $1.08
|
- | - | 7,793 | 8 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2008,
$1.05
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 8,392 | - | - | - | 8,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options, May 2008, $0.96
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 58,078 | - | - | - | 58,078 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation May 2008, $1.00
|
- | - | 8,417 | 8 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 67,242 | - | - | - | 67,242 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2008,
$0.97
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 48,450 | - | - | - | 48,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered June 2008,
$0.95
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 7,592 | - | - | - | 7,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation June 2008, $0.97
|
- | - | 8,677 | 9 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,418 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered July 2008,
$0.79
|
- | - | 8,000 | 8 | - | - | 6,312 | - | - | - | 6,320 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered July 2008,
$0.80
|
- | - | 37,500 | 37 | - | - | 29,963 | - | - | - | 30,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation July 2008, $0.83
|
- | - | 10,141 | 10 | - | - | 8,409 | - | - | - | 8,419 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive
Income (Loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (36,228,991 | ) | - | (36,228,991 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 32,688 | 32,688 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
(36,228,991 | ) | 32,688 | (36,196,303 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2008
|
- | $ | - | 111,992,603 | $ | 111,992 | - | $ | - | $ | 269,849,581 | $ | - | $ | (248,229,261 | ) | $ | 914,495 | $ | 22,646,807 |
The Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of
these statements.
63
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2010
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable -
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at August 1, 2008
|
- | - | 111,992,603 | 111,992 | - | - | 269,849,581 | - | (248,229,261 | ) | 914,495 | 22,646,807 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
convertible notes Aug 2008, $0.65
|
- | - | 2,891,182 | 2,891 | - | - | 1,873,775 | - | - | - | 1,876,666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9,680 | - | - | - | 9,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Aug 2008, $0.56
|
- | - | 11,690 | 12 | - | - | 8,405 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 29,885 | - | - | - | 29,885 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock options for cash Aug 2008, $0.56
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 55,900 | - | - | - | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
convertible notes Sept 2008, $0.52
|
- | - | 3,597,214 | 3,597 | - | - | 1,873,069 | - | - | - | 1,876,666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Sept. 2008,
$0.58
|
- | - | 50,000 | 50 | - | - | 28,950 | - | - | - | 29,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Sept. 2008,
$0.53
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 2,116 | - | - | - | 2,120 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Sept 2008, $0.56
|
- | - | 15,030 | 15 | - | - | 8,402 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
convertible notes Oct 2008, $0.29
|
- | - | 2,638,809 | 2,639 | - | - | 756,810 | - | - | - | 759,449 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of interest on Convertible Notes, Oct 2008,
$0.52
|
- | - | 483,195 | 483 | - | - | 251,600 | - | - | - | 252,083 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Oct 2008,
$0.32
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,276 | - | - | - | 1,280 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, July 2008
$0.38
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 14,213 | - | - | - | 14,251 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Oct 2008, $0.31
|
- | - | 27,151 | 27 | - | - | 8,390 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
Convertible Notes, Nov 2008, $0.29
|
- | - | 2,144,605 | 2,145 | - | - | 615,073 | - | - | - | 617,218 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9,680 | - | - | - | 9,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Nov 2008, $0.35
|
- | - | 24,048 | 24 | - | - | 8,393 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 22,414 | - | - | - | 22,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Nov 2008,
$0.35
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,396 | - | - | - | 1,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Nov 2008,
$0.38
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 9,475 | - | - | - | 9,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Dec 2008,
$0.45
|
- | - | 33,335 | 33 | - | - | 14,967 | - | - | - | 15,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Dec 2008,
$0.47
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,876 | - | - | - | 1,880 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Dec 2008,
$0.53
|
- | - | 68,102 | 68 | - | - | 29,932 | - | - | - | 30,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Dec 2008, $0.38
|
- | - | 22,149 | 22 | - | - | 8,394 | - | - | - | 8,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant
modification costs, Dec 2008
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,589,988 | - | - | - | 1,589,988 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
Convertible Notes, Jan 2009, $0.32
|
- | - | 4,556,989 | 4,557 | - | - | 1,372,109 | - | - | - | 1,376,666 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, Jan 2009,
$0.34
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,356 | - | - | - | 1,360 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, Jan 2009,
$0.33
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 12,338 | - | - | - | 12,376 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for services rendered, Jan 2009,
$0.33
|
- | - | 18,182 | 18 | - | - | 5,982 | - | - | - | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Jan 2009, $0.34
|
- | - | 24,755 | 25 | - | - | 8,392 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Feb 2009,
$0.27
|
- | - | 22,059 | 22 | - | - | 5,978 | - | - | - | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 9,680 | - | - | - | 9,680 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Feb 2009, $0.23
|
- | - | 36,594 | 37 | - | - | 8,380 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 22,414 | - | - | - | 22,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
Convertible Notes, Mar 2009, $0.18
|
- | - | 10,713,359 | 10,713 | - | - | 1,916,620 | - | - | - | 1,927,333 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of interest on Convertible Notes, Mar 2009,
$0.18
|
- | - | 773,743 | 774 | - | - | 138,423 | - | - | - | 139,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Feb 2009,
$0.27
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,076 | - | - | - | 1,080 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar 2009,
$0.29
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 7,225 | - | - | - | 7,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar 2009,
$0.30
|
- | - | 250,000 | 250 | - | - | 74,750 | - | - | - | 75,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar 2009,
$0.35
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,396 | - | - | - | 1,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
fo common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar 2009,
$0.31
|
- | - | 20,870 | 21 | - | - | 5,979 | - | - | - | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Mar 2009, $0.31
|
- | - | 27,151 | 27 | - | - | 8,390 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar 2009,
$0.29
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 43,350 | - | - | - | 43,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
Convertible Notes, Apr 2009, $0.28
|
- | - | 6,783,997 | 6,784 | - | - | 1,920,550 | - | - | - | 1,927,334 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr 2009,
$0.30
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 44,250 | - | - | - | 44,400 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Mar 2009,
$0.30
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 44,850 | - | - | - | 45,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr 2009,
$0.30
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,196 | - | - | - | 1,200 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr 2009,
$0.39
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 58,350 | - | - | - | 58,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr 2009,
$0.39
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 14,588 | - | - | - | 14,626 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr 2009,
$0.33
|
- | - | 18,254 | 18 | - | - | 5,982 | - | - | - | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
Convertible Notes, Apr 2009, $0.30
|
- | - | 7,424,242 | 7,424 | - | - | 2,194,606 | - | - | - | 2,202,030 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, Apr 2009, $0.50
|
- | - | 341,000 | 341 | - | - | (341 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Apr 2009, $0.37
|
- | - | 22,748 | 23 | - | - | 8,394 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May 2009,
$0.40
|
- | - | 15,019 | 15 | - | - | 5,985 | - | - | - | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 5,378 | - | - | - | 5,378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, May 2009, $0.38
|
- | - | 22,149 | 22 | - | - | 8,394 | - | - | - | 8,416 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 22,414 | - | - | - | 22,414 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of monthly amortization payments on
Convertible Notes, May 2009, $0.33
|
- | - | 5,840,404 | 5,840 | - | - | 1,921,493 | - | - | - | 1,927,333 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of interest on Convertible Notes, May 2009,
$0.33
|
- | - | 341,534 | 341 | - | - | 112,365 | - | - | - | 112,706 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, May 2009,
$0.33
|
- | - | 15,151,517 | 15,152 | - | - | 4,539,848 | - | - | - | 4,555,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May 2009,
$0.38
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,516 | - | - | - | 1,520 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May 2009,
$0.37
|
- | - | 25,000 | 25 | - | - | 9,225 | - | - | - | 9,250 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May 2009,
$0.38
|
- | - | 435,000 | 435 | - | - | 164,865 | - | - | - | 165,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May 2009,
$0.37
|
- | - | 39,000 | 39 | - | - | 14,391 | - | - | - | 14,430 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, May 2009,
$0.42
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 62,850 | - | - | - | 63,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of options in exchange for the services rendered, May 2009,
$0.29
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 11,000 | - | - | - | 11,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, Jun 2009,
$0.36-0.65
|
- | - | 982,382 | 982 | - | - | 437,715 | - | - | - | 438,697 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jun 2009,
$0.64
|
- | - | 17,200,000 | 17,200 | - | - | 10,804,964 | - | - | - | 10,822,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun 2009,
$0.62
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 2,476 | - | - | - | 2,480 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun 2009,
$0.64
|
- | - | 9,353 | 9 | - | - | 5,991 | - | - | - | 6,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Jun 2009, $0.57
|
- | - | 14,766 | 15 | - | - | 8,402 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun 2009,
$0.42
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 35,900 | - | - | - | 36,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as converstion of Convertible Notes, June 2009,
$0.33
|
- | - | 4,914,251 | 4,914 | - | - | 1,616,789 | - | - | - | 1,621,703 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jun 2009,
$0.33
|
- | - | 230,513 | 231 | - | - | 75,839 | - | - | - | 76,070 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun 2009,
$0.43
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 64,350 | - | - | - | 64,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun 2009,
$0.76
|
- | - | 500,000 | 500 | - | - | 379,500 | - | - | - | 380,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun 2009,
$0.58
|
- | - | 260,000 | 260 | - | - | 150,540 | - | - | - | 150,800 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jun 2009,
$0.43
|
- | - | 200,000 | 200 | - | - | 85,800 | - | - | - | 86,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jul 2009,
$0.58
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 2,332 | - | - | - | 2,336 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jul 2009,
$0.56
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 83,985 | - | - | - | 84,135 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Apr 2009,
$0.65
|
- | - | 37,500 | 37 | - | - | 24,524 | - | - | - | 24,561 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered, Jul 2009,
$0.62
|
- | - | 9,717 | 10 | - | - | 5,991 | - | - | - | 6,001 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, Jun 2009, $0.33
|
- | - | 9,567,583 | 9,568 | - | - | (9,568 | ) | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation, Jul 2009, $0.66
|
- | - | 12,753 | 13 | - | - | 8,404 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, July 2009, $0.33
|
- | - | 330,817 | 330 | - | - | 108,839 | - | - | - | 109,169 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant
modification costs, July 2009
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 1,608,616 | - | - | - | 1,608,616 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (45,812,228 | ) | - | (45,812,228 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (262,908 | ) | (262,908 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(45,812,228 | ) | (262,908 | ) | (46,075,136 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2009
|
- | $ | - | 212,628,814 | $ | 212,628 | - | $ | - | $ | 307,401,016 | $ | - | $ | (294,041,489 | ) | $ | 651,587 | $ | 14,223,742 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
64
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
STATEMENT
OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR
THE PERIOD NOVEMBER 2, 1995 (DATE OF INCEPTION) TO JULY 31,
2010
SVR
|
Notes
|
Accumulated
|
Accumulated
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred
|
Common
|
Treasury
|
Additional
|
Receivable-
|
During the
|
Other
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock
|
Stock
|
Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Common
|
Development
|
Comprehensive
|
Stockholders’
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Stock
|
Stage
|
Income (Loss)
|
Equity
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at August 1, 2009
|
- | - | 212,628,814 | 212,628 | - | - | 307,401,016 | - | (294,041,489 | ) | 651,587 | 14,223,742 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Effect
of the initial adoption of accounting for down-round
provision
|
(13,844,822 | ) | (5,981,043 | ) | (19,825,865 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of warrants classified as derivatives
|
10,020,557 | 10,020,557 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | 3,227 | - | - | - | 3,227 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Aug 2009, $0.6215
|
- | - | 13,543 | 14 | - | - | 8,403 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock
|
- | - | - | - | 3,736 | - | - | - | 3,736 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Aug 2009,
$0.79
|
- | - | 8,558,013 | 8,558 | - | - | 5,152,142 | - | - | - | 5,160,700 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Aug 2009,
$0.61
|
4,000 | 4 | 2,436 | 2,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Aug 2009,
$0.63
|
- | - | 100,000 | 100 | - | - | 63,200 | - | - | - | 63,300 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of options in exchange for the services rendered May 2009,
$0.46
|
5,653 | 5,653 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, Sep 2009,
$0.55-0.77
|
- | - | 1,582,640 | 1,583 | - | - | 1,053,877 | - | - | - | 1,055,459 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Sep 2009,
$0.76
|
4,000 | 4 | 3,036 | 3,040 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Sep 2009,
$0.7215
|
- | - | 83,335 | 83 | - | - | 60,043 | - | - | - | 60,126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Sep 2009, $0.7254
|
- | - | 11,603 | 12 | - | - | 8,405 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Sep 2009,
$0.80
|
15,312,500 | 15,313 | 11,224,660 | 11,239,973 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Sep 2009,
$0.62
|
- | - | 200,000 | 200 | - | - | 124,400 | - | - | - | 124,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Sep 2009,
$0..76
|
200,000 | 200 | 151,800 | 152,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct 2009,
$0.68
|
- | - | 250,000 | 250 | - | - | 169,750 | - | - | - | 170,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct 2009,
$0.695
|
4,000 | 4 | 2,776 | 2,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct 2009,
$0.65
|
- | - | 15,000 | 15 | - | - | 9,735 | - | - | - | 9,750 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct 2009,
$0.525
|
37,500 | 38 | 19,650 | 19,688 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, Jan 2010, $0.33
|
- | - | 4,466,239 | 4,467 | - | - | (4,466 | ) | - | - | - | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Oct 2009,
$0.525
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 31,440 | - | - | - | 31,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Oct 2009, $0.60
|
14,028 | 14 | 8,403 | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, Sep 2009, $0.33
|
- | - | 4,599,817 | 4,600 | - | - | 1,513,340 | - | - | - | 1,517,940 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Option
modification costs, Oct 2009
|
- | - | - | - | 875,773 | - | - | - | 875,773 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - officers stock options
|
- | - | - | - | 3,227 | - | - | - | 3,227 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Nov 2009, $0.50
|
- | - | 16,833 | 17 | - | - | 8,400 | - | - | - | 8,417 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Nov 2009,
$0.61
|
39,144 | 39 | 23,961 | 24,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Nov 2009,
$0.51
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 2,036 | - | - | - | 2,040 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Nov 2009,
$0.45
|
60,000 | 60 | 26,940 | 27,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Dec 2009,
$0.50
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 5,040 | - | - | - | 5,050 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Dec 2009,
$0.56
|
39,000 | 39 | 21,957 | 21,996 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, Dec 2009,
$0.48-0.67
|
- | - | 1,713,030 | 1,713 | - | - | 934,666 | 936,379 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Dec 2009,
$0.61
|
4,000 | 4 | 2,436 | 2,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered Dec 2009,
$0.51
|
- | - | - | - | 505,000 | 505,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of options in exchange for the services rendered Dec 2009,
$0.46
|
24,766 | 24,766 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Dec 2009,
$0.57
|
- | - | 10,565 | 11 | - | - | 5,989 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Dec 2009,
$0.53
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 31,740 | 31,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Dec 2009, $0.56
|
- | - | 15,030 | 15 | - | - | 8,402 | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jan 2010,
$0.67
|
4,000 | 4 | 2,676 | 2,680 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jan 2010,
$0.59
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 2,945 | 2,950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jan 2010,
$0.62
|
9,615 | 10 | 5,990 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jan 2010,
$0.63
|
- | - | 37,500 | 38 | - | - | 23,588 | 23,626 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, Jan 2010, $0.33
|
779,220 | 779 | (779 | ) | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jan 2010,
$0.63
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 37,740 | 37,800 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Jan 2010, $0.64
|
13,221 | 13 | 8,403 | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - stock options
|
- | - | - | - | 499,469 | 499,469 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Feb 2010, $0.60
|
- | - | 14,044 | 14 | - | - | 8,403 | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Feb 2010,
$0.60
|
9,921 | 10 | 5,990 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Feb 2010,
$0.59
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 2,340 | 2,344 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$1.25
|
- | - | - | - | 86,000 | 86,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Feb,
$0.625
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 37,440 | 37,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.64
|
- | - | 10,000 | 10 | - | - | 6,430 | 6,440 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.62
|
483,871 | 484 | 299,516 | 300,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.62
|
- | - | 300,000 | 300 | - | - | 187,200 | 187,500 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.53
|
200,000 | 200 | 106,360 | 106,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, Mar 2010,
$0.45-0.65
|
- | - | 1,198,808 | 1,199 | - | - | 693,896 | 695,095 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.64
|
4,000 | 4 | 2,556 | 2,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of options in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.64
|
- | - | - | - | 23,959 | 23,959 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.60
|
9,977 | 10 | 5,990 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.54
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 32,262 | 32,322 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Mar 2010, $0.56
|
14,912 | 15 | 8,402 | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2010,
$0.49
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,956 | 1,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2010,
$0.53
|
5,000 | 5 | 2,663 | 2,668 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2010,
$0.47
|
- | - | 12,637 | 13 | - | - | 5,987 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Apr 2010,
$0.47
|
2,000,000 | 2,000 | 870,373 | 872,373 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Apr 2010,
$0.4258
|
- | - | 2,000,000 | 2,000 | - | - | 813,036 | 815,036 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Apr 2010,
$0.42
|
- | - | 2,000,000 | 2,000 | - | - | 792,300 | 794,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2010,
$0.45
|
37,500 | 38 | 16,838 | 16,876 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cashless
exercise of stock warrants, Apr 2010, $0.33
|
- | - | 2,390,167 | 2,390 | - | - | (2,390 | ) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exercise
of stock warrants for cash, Apr 2010, $0.33
|
170,068 | 170 | 55,952 | 56,122 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2010,
$0.45
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 2,245 | 2,250 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Apr 2010,
$0.45
|
60,000 | 60 | 26,940 | 27,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Apr 2010, $0.46
|
- | - | 18,270 | 18 | - | - | 8,399 | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based
compensation - stock options
|
272,206 | 272,206 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation May 2010, $0.38
|
- | - | 22,211 | 22 | - | - | 8,394 | 8,416 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2010,
$0.38
|
15,752 | 16 | 5,984 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2010,
$0.33
|
- | - | 4,000 | 4 | - | - | 1,296 | 1,300 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May,
$0.39
|
60,000 | 60 | 23,460 | 23,520 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered May 2010,
$0.39
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 1,955 | 1,960 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2010,
$0.33
|
54,545 | 55 | 17,945 | 18,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable, Jun 2010,
$0.33-0.37
|
- | - | 936,895 | 937 | - | - | 324,725 | 325,662 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun 2010,
$0.35
|
4,000 | 4 | 1,396 | 1,400 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of options in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2010,
$0.38
|
- | - | - | - | 28,600 | 28,600 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of options in exchange for the services rendered Mar 2010,
$0.64
|
24,766 | 24,766 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun 2010,
$0.35
|
- | - | 15,385 | 15 | - | - | 5,985 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun 2010,
$0.32
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 19,284 | 19,344 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation Jun 2010, $0.33
|
- | - | 25,209 | 25 | - | - | 8,392 | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2010,
$0.35
|
4,000 | 4 | 1,376 | 1,380 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun 2010,
$0.32
|
- | - | 5,000 | 5 | - | - | 1,607 | 1,612 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jun 2010,
$0.35
|
- | - | 150,000 | 150 | - | - | 52,950 | 53,100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2010,
$0.35
|
- | - | 18,912 | 19 | - | - | 5,981 | 6,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, May 2010,
$0.35
|
- | - | 2,000,000 | 2,000 | - | - | 666,732 | 668,732 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, May 2010,
$0.35
|
2,000,000 | 2,000 | 669,420 | 671,420 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for cash pursuant to private placement, Jun 2010,
$0.35
|
- | - | 2,000,000 | 2,000 | - | - | 675,756 | 677,756 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2010,
$0.40
|
37,500 | 38 | 14,963 | 15,001 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in exchange for the services rendered Jul 2010,
$0.40
|
- | - | 60,000 | 60 | - | - | 23,940 | 24,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation July 2010, $0.35
|
23,841 | 24 | 8,393 | 8,417 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | (25,279,940 | ) | (25,279,940 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
comprehensive income (loss)
|
- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Currency
translation adjustment
|
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 132,596 | 132,596 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total
comprehensive income (loss)
|
(25,279,940 | ) | 132,596 | (25,147,344 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance
at July 31, 2010
|
- | $ | - | 269,599,615 | $ | 269,600 | - | $ | - | $ | 333,219,309 | $ | - | $ | (325,302,472 | ) | $ | 784,183 | $ | 8,970,620 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
65
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cumulative
From
|
|||||||||||||||||
For
the Twelve Months
|
November
2, 1995
|
||||||||||||||||
Ended
July 31,
|
(Date
of Inception)
|
||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
to
July 31 2010
|
||||||||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (25,279,940 | ) | $ | (45,812,228 | ) | $ | (36,228,991 | ) | $ | (323,007,415 | ) | |||||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
780,250 | 805,806 | 1,084,919 | 8,552,921 | |||||||||||||
Minority
interest share of loss
|
— | — | — | (3,038,185 | ) | ||||||||||||
Reduction
of notes receivable - common stock in exchange for services
rendered
|
— | — | — | 423,882 | |||||||||||||
Write-off
of uncollectible notes receivable - common stock
|
— | — | — | 391,103 | |||||||||||||
Write-off
of deferred offering costs
|
— | — | — | 3,406,196 | |||||||||||||
Write-off
of abandoned patents
|
— | — | 741,690 | 913,196 | |||||||||||||
Loss
on disposal of property and equipment
|
— | — | — | 911 | |||||||||||||
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
— | — | — | 14,134,069 | |||||||||||||
Common
stock issued as employee compensation
|
101,002 | 198,128 | 1,187,685 | 3,780,395 | |||||||||||||
Amortization
of options and option modifications as stock compensation
|
1,765,381 | 34,418 | 72,578 | 1,872,377 | |||||||||||||
Common
stock issued for services rendered
|
1,755,200 | 1,536,431 | 1,529,882 | 11,817,829 | |||||||||||||
Amortization
of prepaid services in conjunction with common stock
issuance
|
— | — | 138,375 | ||||||||||||||
Non-cash
compensation expense
|
— | — | — | 45,390 | |||||||||||||
Stock
options and warrants issued for services rendered
|
591,000 | 11,000 | 82,000 | 7,956,723 | |||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as additional exercise right inducement
|
— | — | — | 21,437,909 | |||||||||||||
Preferred
stock issued for services rendered
|
— | — | — | 100 | |||||||||||||
Treasury
stock redeemed for non-performance of services
|
— | — | — | (138,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of deferred debt issuance costs and loan origination fees
|
— | 717,694 | 205,056 | 2,405,629 | |||||||||||||
Amortization
of discount on convertible debentures
|
— | 15,931,481 | 3,483,684 | 38,345,592 | |||||||||||||
Common
stock issued as interest payment on convertible debentures
|
— | 473,055 | 757,514 | ||||||||||||||
Interest
on short-term advance
|
— | — | — | 22,190 | |||||||||||||
Founders’
shares transferred for services rendered
|
— | — | — | 353,506 | |||||||||||||
Fees
in connection with refinancing of debt
|
— | — | — | 113,274 | |||||||||||||
Warrant
repricing costs
|
— | 3,198,604 | — | 3,198,604 | |||||||||||||
Change
in fair value of derivative warrant liability
|
(4,125,590 | ) | — | — | 1,855,453 |
(1)
|
|||||||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities (excluding the effects of
acquisition):
|
|||||||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
(12,482 | ) | 14,146 | (30,701 | ) | (85,717 | ) | ||||||||||
Miscellaneous
receivables
|
— | — | — | 43,812 | |||||||||||||
Inventory
|
(618,401 | ) | 147,591 | (1,345,939 | ) | (1,934,251 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
current assets
|
601,115 | (379,487 | ) | 53,687 | (320,065 | ) | |||||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
1,878,296 | 462,520 | 762,505 | 14,431,436 | |||||||||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
252,042 | 13,325 | 92,481 | 390,879 | |||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
— | — | — | 110,317 | |||||||||||||
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(22,312,127 | ) | (22,647,516 | ) | (28,309,464 | ) | (191,624,051 | ) | |||||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(159,708 | ) | (1,385 | ) | (57,136 | ) | (4,754,640 | ) | |||||||||
Costs
incurred for patents
|
(228,777 | ) | (152,148 | ) | (232,760 | ) | (2,431,287 | ) | |||||||||
Change
in restricted cash
|
— | — | — | 512,539 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds
from maturity of short term investments
|
— | 8,852,214 | 28,307,895 | 195,242,918 | |||||||||||||
Purchases
of short-term investments
|
— | — | (23,148,371 | ) | (195,242,918 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash
received in conjunction with merger
|
— | — | — | 82,232 | |||||||||||||
Advances
to Antigen Express, Inc.
|
— | — | — | (32,000 | ) | ||||||||||||
Increase
in officers’ loans receivable
|
— | — | — | (1,126,157 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change
in deposits
|
— | — | 51,219 | (652,071 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change
in notes receivable - common stock
|
— | — | — | (91,103 | ) | ||||||||||||
Change
in due from related parties
|
— | — | — | (2,222,390 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other,
net
|
— | — | — | 89,683 | |||||||||||||
Net
Cash (Used in) Provided By Investing Activities
|
(388,485 | ) | 8,698,681 | 4,920,847 | (10,625,194 | ) | |||||||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
|||||||||||||||||
Proceeds
from short-term advance
|
— | — | — | 325,179 | |||||||||||||
Repayment
of short-term advance
|
— | — | — | (347,369 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
— | — | — | 2,005,609 | |||||||||||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
(100,030 | ) | (82,682 | ) | (89,475 | ) | (2,124,556 | ) | |||||||||
Repayment
of obligations under capital lease
|
(39,950 | ) | (35,234 | ) | — | (75,184 | ) | ||||||||||
Change
in due to related parties
|
— | — | — | 154,541 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
1,574,062 | 109,170 | — | 45,698,281 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
— | 56,000 | 391,790 | 5,001,916 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds
from minority interest investment
|
— | — | — | 3,038,185 | |||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock
|
— | — | — | 12,015,000 | |||||||||||||
Redemption
of SVR preferred stock
|
— | — | — | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible debentures, net
|
— | — | 20,450,000 | 40,704,930 | |||||||||||||
Payment
of costs associated with convertible debentures
|
— | — | (722,750 | ) | (722,750 | ) | |||||||||||
Repayments
of convertible debentures
|
— | (4,506,667 | ) | — | (5,142,424 | ) | |||||||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
— | — | — | (483,869 | ) | ||||||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net
|
20,900,289 | 15,453,234 | — | 116,637,242 | |||||||||||||
Purchase
and retirement of common stock
|
— | — | (378,456 | ) | (497,522 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by Financing Activities
|
22,334,371 | 10,993,821 | 19,651,109 | 216,187,109 | |||||||||||||
Effect
of Exchange Rates on Cash
|
50,063 | (85,448 | ) | (51,049 | ) | (56,994 | ) | ||||||||||
Net
(Decrease) Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
(316,178 | ) | (3,040,462 | ) | (3,788,557 | ) | 13,880,870 | ||||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
|
14,197,048 | 17,237,510 | 21,026,067 | — | |||||||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
$ | 13,880,870 | $ | 14,197,048 | $ | 17,237,510 | $ | 13,880,870 |
(1)
-
|
includes
$5,981,403 as adjustment related to the adoption of FASB ASC Topic 815 in
"Cumulative from November 2, 1995 (Date of Inception) to July 31, 2010"
column. See Note 13 - Derivative Warrant
Liability.
|
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
66
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1 - Organization and
Business:
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiary Generex
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. are engaged in the research and development of drug
delivery systems and technology. Since its inception, the Company has
devoted its efforts and resources to the development of a platform technology
for the oral administration of large molecule drugs, including proteins,
peptides, monoclonal antibodies, hormones and vaccines, which historically have
been administered by injection, either subcutaneously or
intravenously. Oral–lynTM the
first product based on this platform technology, is in the various stages of
regulatory approval in different jurisdictions around the world.
The
Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Antigen Express, Inc. (Antigen), is engaged
in research and development of technologies and immunomedicines for the
treatment of malignant, infectious, autoimmune and allergic diseases. The
Company’s immunomedicine products work by stimulating the immune system to
either attack offending agents (i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to
stop attacking benign elements (i.e., self proteins and allergens). The
immunomedicine products are based on two platform technologies that were
discovered by an executive officer of Antigen, the Ii-Key hybrid peptides and
Ii-Suppression. These technologies are expected to greatly boost immune cell
responses which diagnose and treat the ailments and conditions.
The
Company has a branch office in Dubai, UAE which operates as “Generex
Biotechnology Corporation MENA” (Middle East and North Africa). The
primary purpose of the MENA branch is to obtain regulatory approval for Oral-lyn
in the Middle East and North African countries. The MENA branch office also
obtains licenses for and sells Generex’s confectionary over the counter
products.
The
Company is a development stage company, which has a limited history of
operations and limited revenue to date. The Company currently is recognizing
revenue from the sale of three of its four commercially available
products. Additionally, the Company has several product candidates
that are in various research or early stages of pre-clinical and clinical
development. There can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in obtaining regulatory clearance for the sale of existing or any
future products or that any of the Company’s products will be commercially
viable.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced
negative cash flows from operations since inception and had an accumulated
deficit at July 31, 2010 of approximately $325 million. The Company has funded
its activities to date almost exclusively from debt and equity
financings.
The
Company will continue to require substantial funds to continue research and
development, including preclinical studies and clinical trials of its product
candidates, and to commence sales and marketing efforts, if the FDA or other
regulatory approvals are obtained. Management’s plans in order to meet its
operating cash flow requirements include financing activities such as private
placements of its common stock, preferred stock offerings, issuances of debt and
convertible debt instruments. Management is also actively pursuing
industry collaboration activities including product licensing and specific
project financing.
While the
Company believes that it will be successful in obtaining the necessary financing
to fund its operations, meet revenue projections and manage costs, there are no
assurances that such additional funding will be achieved and that it will
succeed in its future operations. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be
unable to continue in existence.
Note 2 - Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies:
Principles
of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all of
its subsidiaries in which a controlling interest is maintained. For
those consolidated subsidiaries where the Company ownership is less than 100
percent, the outside stockholders’ interests are shown as minority
interests. Effective December 17, 2004, the Company’s ownership in
all consolidated subsidiaries is 100 percent. All significant
intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Development
Stage Company
The
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 915, “Development Stage
Entities.”
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid
investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be
cash equivalents.
67
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable are customer obligations due under normal trade terms. The Company
sells its product to various distributors and retailers. The Company performs
ongoing credit evaluations of customers’ financial condition and does not
require collateral.
Management
reviews accounts receivable on a monthly basis to determine collectability.
Balances that are determined to be uncollectible are written off to the
allowance for doubtful accounts. The allowance for doubtful accounts contains a
general accrual for estimated bad debts and had a balance of zero at July 31,
2010 and 2009, however, actual write-offs may exceed the allowance.
Inventory
Inventory
consists of raw materials, product components and finished
goods. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market with cost
determined using the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method. In evaluating whether
inventory is stated at the lower of cost or market, management considers such
factors as the amount of inventory on hand and in the distribution channel,
estimated time required to sell such inventory, remaining shelf life and current
and expected market conditions, including levels of competition. As appropriate,
a provision is recorded to reduce inventory to its net realizable
value.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are recorded at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to thirty
years. Gains and losses on depreciable assets retired or sold are
recognized in the statement of operations in the year of
disposal. Repairs and maintenance expenditures are expensed as
incurred.
Assets
Held for Investment
Property
held for investment is recorded at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Depreciation is provided on the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets of thirty years. Gains
and losses on depreciable assets retired or sold are recognized in the statement
of operations in the year of disposal. Repairs and maintenance
expenditures are expensed as incurred.
Patents
Capitalized
patent costs represent legal costs incurred to establish patents and a portion
of the acquisition price paid attributed to patents upon the acquisition of
Antigen in August 2003. When patents reach a mature stage, any associated
legal costs are comprised mostly of maintenance fees and costs of national
applications and are expensed as incurred. Capitalized patent costs are
amortized on a straight line basis over the remaining life of the patent.
As patents are abandoned, the net book value of the patent is written
off.
Impairment
or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
The
Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets under FASB ASC Topic 360
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. For long-lived assets to be held and used, the
Company recognizes an impairment loss only if its carrying amount is not
recoverable and exceeds its fair value. The carrying amount of the
long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted
cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposal of the
asset. There were no impairments or disposals relating to long-lived
assets in the fiscal years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
Derivative
Warrant Liability
The
Company’s derivative warrant instruments are measured at fair value using an
accepted valuation model which takes into account, as of the valuation date,
factors including the current exercise price, the expected life of the warrant,
the current price of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected
dividends on the stock and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the
warrant. The Company recognizes all of its warrants with price
protection in its consolidated balance sheet as liabilities depending on the
rights or obligations under the contracts. The liability is revalued
at each reporting period and changes in fair value are recognized currently in
the consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Change in fair
value of derivative warrant liability.” See Note 13 – Derivative Warrant
Liability.
68
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Revenue
Recognition
Revenues
from the sale of commercial products are recognized at the time title of goods
passes to the buyer and the buyer assumes the risks and rewards of ownership.
Certain product sales are made to retailers under agreements allowing for a
right to return unsold products. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 605,
recognition of revenue on all sales to these retailers is deferred until the
right of return expires, the product is sold to a third party or a provision for
returns can be reasonably estimated based on historical experience. The cost of
inventory under these sales is considered to be a consigned inventory until the
revenue is recognized. Sales are reported net of estimated returns
and allowances, discounts, mail-in rebate redemptions and credit card
chargebacks. If actual sales returns, allowances, discounts, mail-in rebate
redemptions or credit card chargebacks are greater than estimated by management,
additional expense may be incurred.
Grant
revenue is recognized as the Company provides the services stipulated in the
underlying grant based on the time and expenditures incurred. Amounts
received in advance of services provided are recorded as deferred revenue and
amortized as revenue when the services are provided.
Included
in miscellaneous income are fees received under licensing
agreements. Nonrefundable fees received under licensing agreements
are recognized as revenue when received if the Company has no continuing
obligations to the other party.
Rental
income is recognized as revenue in the period in which the related rental space
is occupied.
Research
and Development Costs
Expenditures
for research and development are expensed as incurred and include, among other
costs, those related to the production of experimental drugs, including payroll
costs, and amounts incurred for conducting clinical trials. Amounts
expected to be received from governments under research and development tax
credit arrangements are offset against current research and development
expense.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method prescribed by FASB
ASC Topic 740. These standards require a company to determine whether
it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon
examination based upon the technical merits of the position. If the
more-likely-than-not threshold is met, a company must measure the tax position
to determine the amount to recognize in the financial statements. Deferred
income taxes are recorded for temporary differences between financial statement
carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and
liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities reflect the tax
rates expected to be in effect for the years in which the differences are
expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is provided if it is more
likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be
realized. At July 31, 2010 and 2009,
the Company had a full valuation allowance equal to the amount of the net
deferred tax asset.
The
Company adopted the FASB guidance concerning accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes, which clarifies the accounting and disclosure for uncertainty in
tax positions as of August 1, 2007. The guidance requires that the Company
determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will not be
sustained upon examination by the appropriate taxing authority. If a tax
position does not meet the more likely than not recognition criterion, the
guidance requires that the tax position be measured at the largest amount of
benefit greater than 50 percent not likely of being sustained upon ultimate
settlement. Based on the Company’s evaluation, management has
concluded that there are no significant uncertain tax positions requiring
recognition in the consolidated financial statements.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company follows FASB ASC Topic 718 which requires that new, modified and
unvested share-based payment transactions with employees, such as grants of
stock options and restricted stock, be recognized in the financial statements
based on their fair value at the grant date and recognized as compensation
expense over their vesting periods. The Company estimates the fair value of
stock options as of the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model and restricted stock based on the quoted market price. The Company also
follows the guidance in FASB ASC Topic 505 for equity based payments to
non-employees for equity instruments issued to consultants and other
non-employees.
Net
Loss per Common Share
Basic EPS
is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the
weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Diluted EPS gives effect to all dilutive potential common
shares outstanding during the period. The computation of Diluted EPS
does not assume conversion, exercise or contingent exercise of securities that
would have an anti-dilutive effect on earnings. Refer to Note 16 for
methodology for determining net loss per share.
Comprehensive
Loss
Other
comprehensive income (loss), which includes only foreign currency translation
adjustments, is shown in the Statement of Changes in Stockholders’
Equity.
69
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Concentration
of Credit Risk
The
Company maintains cash balances, at times, with financial institutions in excess
of amounts insured by the Canada Deposit Insurance Corporation and the U.S.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Management monitors the
soundness of these institutions and has not experienced any collection losses
with these financial institutions.
During
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010, 41% of total net revenues were generated
from two customers that individually represented over 10% of total revenue each
(Customer A – 27%, Customer B – 14%). During the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2009, 78% of total net revenues were generated from two different
customers from above, each individually representing over 10% of total revenue
(Customer C – 44%, Customer D – 34%). None of these four customers
had balances owing to the Company at each of the respective fiscal year end
dates.
Foreign
Currency Translation
Foreign
denominated assets and liabilities of the Company are translated into U.S.
dollars at the prevailing exchange rates in effect at the end of the reporting
period. Income statement accounts are translated at a weighted
average of exchange rates which were in effect during the
period. Translation adjustments that arise from translating the
foreign subsidiary’s financial statements from local currency to U.S. currency
are recorded in the other comprehensive loss component of stockholders’
equity.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Fair
value is defined under FASB ASC Topic 820 as the exchange price that would be
received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the
principal or the most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an
orderly transaction between participants on the measurement date. Valuation
techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs
and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value
hierarchy based on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered
observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair
value. The levels are as follows:
|
·
|
Level
1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
|
|
·
|
Level
2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or
indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or corroborated by observable market data or substantially the
full term of the assets or
liabilities
|
|
·
|
Level
3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the value of the assets or
liabilities
|
The
Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents,
receivables, long-term debt, accounts payable and accrued expenses, as well as
derivative warrant liabilities. All of these items, except the derivative
warrant liabilities were determined to be Level 1 fair value
measurements. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents,
receivables and accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their
respective fair values because of the short maturities of these instruments.
Long-term debt balances were determined to approximate their fair value as we
believe the borrowing rates reflect the prevailing market rates available for
similar debt instruments.
The
Company has determined its derivative warrant liability to be a Level 2 fair
value measurement and has used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the
fair value at the date of adoption and for the first, second and third quarters
of the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010. In the fourth quarter ended
July 31, 2010, the Company determined that due to the existence of the price
protection provisions of these warrants, the binomial lattice model valuation
method would likely provide a better estimate of the fair value of these
warrants and adopted this method on a prospective basis. See Note 13 – Derivative Warrant
Liability.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting periods.
The
Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to bad debts,
inventories, long lived assets (including patents) impairment valuations, debt
obligations, derivatives, long-term contracts, and contingencies and litigation,
on an ongoing basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience
and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about
the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different
assumptions or conditions.
70
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Critical
accounting estimates are reviewed and discussed with the audit committee of the
board of directors. The Company considers an accounting estimate to
be critical if it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the
time the estimate was made and changes in the estimate or different estimates
that could have been selected could have a material impact on our results of
operations or financial condition.
Effects
of Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2007, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for collaborative
arrangements. This guidance defines a collaborative arrangement as a contractual arrangement in which the parties are
(i) active participants to the arrangement; and (ii) exposed to
significant risks and rewards that depend upon the commercial success of the
endeavor. It also addresses the appropriate statement of operations presentation
for activities and payments between the participants in a collaborative arrangement as well as for costs
incurred and revenue generated from transactions with third parties. This
guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued an amendment to an existing accounting standard
which provides guidance related to business combinations. The amendment retains
the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of accounting be used
for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each
business combination. This amendment also establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the
goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase
and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. This amendment applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not
apply it before that date. This guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal
year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In April
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to determining the useful life of
intangible assets. This guidance amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of
a recognized intangible asset. The objective of the guidance is to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. This
guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
This guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning
August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant
impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for convertible debt
instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash
settlements). This guidance requires a portion of this type of
convertible debt to be recorded as equity and to record interest expense on the
debt portion at a rate that would have been charged on nonconvertible debt with
the same terms. This guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year
beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not
have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to determining whether instruments
granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities. Securities participating in dividends with common stock
according to a formula are participating securities. This guidance determined
that unvested shares of restricted stock and stock units with nonforfeitable
rights to dividends are participating securities. Participating securities
require the “two-class” method to be used to calculate basic earnings per share.
This method lowers basic earnings per common share. This guidance is effective
for the Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s
consolidated financial statements.
In
June 2008, the FASB reached a consensus regarding the determination of
whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own
stock, which is the first part of the scope exception related to accounting for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. This guidance is
effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1,
2009. The Company determined that certain of its warrants with price
protection provisions are not considered to be indexed to the Company’s own
stock, therefore, they do not meet the scope exception and thus should be
accounted for as a liability. The adoption of this guidance resulted
in the recognition of income of $4,125,590 within the Company’s consolidated
statements of operations for the year ended July 31, 2010, a reduction to
additional paid-in capital of $13,844,822 and an increase to accumulated deficit
of $5,981,043. The net effect on additional paid-in capital and
accumulated deficit represents the fair value of the derivative warrant
liability as of August 1, 2009 (date of adoption) of $19,825,865 (see Note 13 – Derivative Warrant
Liability).
71
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In June
2009, the FASB issued guidance which stipulates the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification is the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to
be applied by nongovernmental entities. This guidance is effective for the
Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2009, the FASB issued guidance on multiple deliverable revenue
arrangements which eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires the
relative selling price method when allocating deliverables of a
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement. The determination of the selling price
for each deliverable requires the use of a hierarchy designed to maximize the
use of available objective evidence including, vendor specific objective
evidence, third party evidence of selling price, or estimated selling
price. This guidance is effective prospectively for revenue
arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or
after June 15, 2010, and must be adopted in the same period using the same
transition method. If adoption is elected in a period other than the beginning
of a fiscal year, the amendments in these standards must be applied
retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year. Full retrospective
application of these amendments to prior fiscal years is optional. Early
adoption of these standards may be elected. The Company is currently evaluating
the impact of this new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial
statements.
In
January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance on fair value measurements and
disclosures which requires reporting entities to provide information about
movements of assets among Level 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy
established by the existing guidance. The guidance is effective for
any fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2010, and it should be used for
quarterly and annual filings. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of this new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial
statements.
Note 3 - Property and
Equipment:
The costs
and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment are summarized as
follows:
July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Land
|
$ | 220,409 | $ | 209,468 | ||||
Buildings
and Improvements
|
1,396,990 | 1,327,646 | ||||||
Furniture
and Fixtures
|
159,739 | 102,603 | ||||||
Office
Equipment
|
201,379 | 182,484 | ||||||
Lab
Equipment
|
4,438,268 | 4,322,534 | ||||||
Total
Property and Equipment
|
6,425,785 | 6,144,735 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated
Depreciation
|
5,084,377 | 4,699,965 | ||||||
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
$ | 1,341,408 | $ | 1,444,770 |
Depreciation
expense related to property, plant and equipment amounted to $238,253, $298,407
and $517,057 for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Note 4 - Assets Held for
Investment, Net:
The costs
and accumulated depreciation of assets held for investment are summarized as
follows:
July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Assets
Held For Investment
|
$ | 4,724,147 | $ | 4,404,351 | ||||
Less: Accumulated
Depreciation
|
1,221,037 | 1,030,787 | ||||||
Assets
Held for Investment, Net
|
$ | 3,503,110 | $ | 3,373,564 |
These
assets are held as collateral for long term debt (see Note
11). Depreciation expense on assets held for investment amounted to
$134,251, $117,515 and $136,565 for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008, respectively.
The
Company’s intent is to hold this property for investment purposes and collect
rental income. Included in income from rental operations, net is
$407,809, $497,858 and $531,757 of rental income and $201,234, $177,311 and
$201,224 of rental expenses, including the depreciation expense amounts above
relating to assets held for investment, for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008, respectively.
72
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 5 -
Patents:
The costs
and accumulated amortization of patents are summarized as follows:
July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Patents
|
$ | 6,221,777 | $ | 5,973,917 | ||||
Less: Accumulated
Amortization
|
2,688,089 | 2,271,531 | ||||||
Patents,
Net
|
$ | 3,533,688 | $ | 3,702,386 | ||||
Weighted
Average Life
|
11.7 years
|
12.2 years
|
Amortization
expense amounted to $407,746, $390,773 and $431,297 for the years ended July 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Amortization expense is expected to be
approximately $403,000 per year for the years ended July 31, 2011 through
2015. During the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the
Company wrote off $-0-, $-0- and $741,690 of net book value of patents to
general and administrative expenses.
Note 6 - Income
Taxes:
The
Company has incurred losses since inception, which have generated net operating
loss carryforwards. The net operating loss carryforwards arise from
both United States and Canadian sources. Pretax losses arising from
domestic operations (United States) were $18,127,536, $40,064,006 and
$30,277,058 for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008,
respectively. Pretax losses arising from foreign operations (Canada
and Bermuda) were $7,152,404, $5,748,222 and $5,951,933 for the years ended July
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. As of July 31, 2010, the
Company has net operating loss carryforwards in Generex Biotechnology
Corporation of approximately $185,017,000, which expire in 2018 through 2030, in
Generex Pharmaceuticals Inc. of approximately $39,502,000, which expire in 2011
through 2030, and in Antigen Express, Inc. of approximately $22,442,000, which
expire in 2016 through 2030. These loss carryforwards are subject to
limitation due to the acquisition of Antigen and may be limited in future years
due to certain structural ownership changes which have occurred over the last
several years, related to the Company’s equity and convertible debenture
financing transactions.
For the
years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company’s effective tax rate
differs from the federal statutory rate principally due to net operating losses
and other temporary differences for which no benefit was recorded.
Deferred
income taxes consist of the following:
July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Net
operating loss carryforwards
|
$ | 84,804,372 | $ | 73,439,046 | ||||
Other
timing difference
|
929,056 | 3,771,660 | ||||||
Total
Deferred Tax Assets
|
85,733,428 | 77,210,706 | ||||||
Valuation
Allowance
|
(84,966,128 | ) | (76,273,691 | ) | ||||
Deferred
Tax Liabilities
|
||||||||
Intangible
assets
|
(719,846 | ) | (813,672 | ) | ||||
Other
timing difference
|
(47,454 | ) | (123,343 | ) | ||||
Total
Deferred Tax Liabilities
|
(767,300 | ) | (937,015 | ) | ||||
Net
Deferred Income Taxes
|
$ | — | $ | — |
A
reconciliation of the United States Federal Statutory rate to the Company’s
effective tax rate for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is as
follows:
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Federal
statutory rate
|
(34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | (34.0 | )% | ||||||
Increase
(decrease) in income taxes resulting from:
|
||||||||||||
Imputed
interest income on intercompany receivables
|
||||||||||||
from
foreign subsidiaries
|
2.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Nondeductible
items
|
(6.0 | ) | 5.0 | 1.0 | ||||||||
Other
timing differences
|
3.0 | 10.0 | 6.0 | |||||||||
Change
in valuation allowance
|
35.0 | 18.0 | 26.0 | |||||||||
Effective
tax rate
|
— | % | — | % | — | % |
73
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
As of
July 31, 2010, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits, and no adjustment
to its financial position, results of operations or cash flows was required. The
Company does not expect that unrecognized tax benefits will increase within the
next twelve months. The Company records interest and penalties related to tax
matters within other expense on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of
Operations. These amounts are not material to the consolidated financial
statements for the periods presented. Generally, tax years 2007-2010
remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Agency or other tax
jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. The Company’s Canadian tax
returns are subject to examination by federal and provincial taxing authorities
in Canada. Generally, tax years 2004-2010 remain open to examination by the
Canadian Customs and Revenue Agency or other tax jurisdictions to which the
Company is subject.
Note 7 -
Inventory:
Inventory
consists of the following:
July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 962,035 | $ | 838,929 | ||||
Finished
goods
|
949,848 | 432,527 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,911,883 | $ | 1,271,456 |
|
At
July 31, 2010 and July 31, 2009, approximately 60% and 55%, respectively,
of the inventory related to the Company’s Oral-lyn™ product, while the
remainder in each year related to the Company’s over-the-counter
confectionary products.
|
Note 8 -
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses:
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Accounts
Payable & Accruals – General and Administrative
|
$ | 3,480,340 | $ | 2,892,552 | ||||
Accounts
Payable & Accruals – Research and Development
|
2,621,514 | 1,629,293 | ||||||
Accounts
Payable & Accruals – Selling and Marketing
|
415,166 | 90,485 | ||||||
Executive
Compensation
|
37,694 | 2,873,825 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 6,554,714 | $ | 7,486,155 |
Note 9 - Commitments and
Contingent Liabilities:
Leases
The
Company has entered into various operating lease agreements for the use of
operating space, vehicles and office equipment.
Aggregate
minimum annual lease commitments of the Company under non-cancelable operating
leases as of July 31, 2010 are as follows:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2011
|
$ | 209,515 | ||
2012
|
141,129 | |||
2013
|
32,421 | |||
2014
|
3,757 | |||
2015
and thereafter
|
— | |||
Total
Minimum Lease Payments
|
$ | 386,822 |
Lease
expense amounted to approximately $200,000, $102,000 and $131,000 for the years
ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
The
preceding data reflects existing leases and does not include replacements upon
their expiration. In the normal course of business, operating leases
are generally renewed or replaced by other leases.
Rental
Operations
The
Company sub-leases a portion of the floor that it owns in an office building
located in Toronto, Canada. The following represents the approximate
minimum amount of sublease income under current lease agreements to be received
in years ending after July 31, 2010:
74
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2011
|
$ | 39,059 | ||
2012
|
40,326 | |||
2013
|
23,002 | |||
2014
|
8,029 | |||
2015
and thereafter
|
3,345 | |||
Total
|
$ | 113,761 |
Assets
Held for Investment
The
Company leases two commercial buildings located in Brampton and Mississauga,
Canada, and units of property that it owns located in Toronto,
Canada. The following represents the approximate minimum amount in
lease income under current lease agreements to be received in years ending after
July 31, 2010:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2011
|
$ | 428,186 | ||
2012
|
369,547 | |||
2013
|
353,017 | |||
2014
|
275,635 | |||
2015
|
236,570 | |||
Thereafter
|
748,087 | |||
Total
|
$ | 2,411,042 |
Supply
Agreements
On
December 7, 2009, the Company entered into a long-term agreement with
sanofi-aventis Deutschland GmbH (“sanofi-aventis”). Under this
agreement, sanofi-aventis will manufacture and supply recombinant human insulin
to the Company in the territories specified in the agreement. Through
this agreement, the Company will procure recombinant human insulin crystals for
use in the production of Generex Oral-lyn™. The terms of the supply
agreement require the Company to make certain minimum purchases of insulin from
sanofi-aventis through the period ending December 31, 2011.
The
Company has a supply agreement with Presspart Manufacturing Limited
(“Presspart”), whereby the Company will purchase its entire requirements for
products to use in the administration of insulin through the buccal mucosa and
shall not purchase the products or any metal containers competitive to the
products from any other person in exchange for an exclusive non-transferable
royalty-free irrevocable license to use the products. The contract
shall continue for a minimum period of four contract years from the end of the
first contract year in which the total quantity of products purchased by the
Company from Presspart exceeds 10,000,000 units, and thereafter, shall continue
until terminated by either party by giving twelve months written
notice. As of July 31, 2010, the Company has not yet completed a
contract year in which the total quantity has exceeded 10,000,000 units and as
such the expiration date of this contract cannot be determined.
Pending
Litigation
In
February 2001, a former business associate of the former Vice President of
Research and Development (“VP”) of the Company and an entity known as Centrum
Technologies Inc. (“CTI”) commenced an action in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice against the Company and the VP seeking, among other things, damages for
alleged breaches of contract and tortious acts related to a business
relationship between this former associate and the VP that ceased in July 1996.
The plaintiffs’ statement of claim also seeks to enjoin the use, if any, by the
Company of three patents allegedly owned by CTI. The three patents are entitled
Liquid Formulations for
Proteinic Pharmaceuticals, Vaccine Delivery System for
Immunization, Using Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres, and Controlled Releases of Drugs or
Hormones in Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres. It is the
Company’s position that the buccal drug delivery technologies which are the
subject matter of the Company’s research, development, and commercialization
efforts, including Generex Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management
System, do not make use of, are not derivative of, do not infringe upon, and are
entirely different from the intellectual property identified in the plaintiffs’
statement of claim. On July 20, 2001, the Company filed a preliminary motion to
dismiss the action of CTI as a nonexistent entity or, alternatively, to stay
such action on the grounds of want of authority of such entity to commence the
action. The plaintiffs brought a cross motion to amend the statement of claim to
substitute Centrum Biotechnologies, Inc. (“CBI”) for CTI. CBI is a corporation
of which 50 percent of the shares are owned by the former business associate and
the remaining 50 percent are owned by the Company. Consequently, the
shareholders of CBI are in a deadlock. The court granted the Company’s motion to
dismiss the action of CTI and denied the plaintiffs’ cross motion without
prejudice to the former business associate to seek leave to bring a derivative
action in the name of or on behalf of CBI. The former business associate
subsequently filed an application with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice for
an order granting him leave to file an action in the name of and on behalf of
CBI against the VP and the Company. The Company opposed the application. In
September 2003, the
Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted the request and issued an order giving
the former business associate leave to file an action in the name of and on
behalf of CBI against the VP and the Company. A statement of claim was served in
July 2004. The Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal
proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or range of potential
loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
75
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On April
6, 2010, the Company commenced legal proceedings against TheStreet.com, Inc. and
Adam Feuerstein in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (New York, NY)
seeking $250,000,000 in damages for business defamation, product disparagement,
and injurious falsehood. The claims arise out of articles authored by
Mr. Feuerstein and published on TheStreet.com website on March 19 and March 26,
2010. In the complaint, the Company contends that the articles
disseminate numerous defamatory statements about the Company, its management,
and its flagship product, Generex Oral-lyn™, and that the articles put forward
several ostensible statements of fact that are, in truth, misleading or outright
misstatements made with malicious intent or with a reckless disregard for the
truth. Defendants have filed an answer denying the claims in the
complaint and have served discovery requests on the Company. The
Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding at
the present time or to estimate an amount or range of potential damages
recovered, if any, from this legal proceeding.
On May
11, 2010, plaintiff Colleen Solis filed a class action complaint against the
Company and unidentified and unknown “Doe” defendants in Riverside County
Superior Court (Riverside, California). Plaintiff is seeking to
enjoin the Company from alleged misleading advertising about CraveNX™ and to
obtain a refund of the purchase price she paid and restitution for the purported
class. Plaintiff also seeks certification of a class of California
consumers who purchased CraveNx™ in the past four years. The Company
intends to file an answer to this complaint and to defend this action
vigorously. The Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this
legal proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or range of
potential loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
The
Company is involved in certain other legal proceedings in addition to those
specifically described herein. Subject to the uncertainty inherent in all
litigation, the Company does not believe at the present time that the resolution
of any of these legal proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s financial position, operations or cash flows.
With
respect to all litigation, as additional information concerning the estimates
used by the Company becomes known, the Company reassesses its position both with
respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures.
Employment
Agreements
As of
July 31, 2010, the Company had an employment arrangement with an executive,
whereby the Company is required to pay an annual base salary of $325,000. The
term of service for this executive extended through March 16, 2008, which term
had not been formally extended as of July 31, 2010. In the event the agreement
is terminated, by reason other than cause, death, voluntary retirement or
disability, the Company is required to pay the employee in one lump sum twelve
months base salary and the average annual bonus.
As of
July 31, 2010, the Company has an employment agreement with an executive
expiring March 2012, whereby the Company is required to pay an annual base
salary of $200,000. In the event the agreement is terminated, by reason other
than cause, death, voluntary retirement or disability, the Company is required
to pay the employee in one lump sum twelve months base salary and the average
annual bonus.
As of
July 31, 2010, the terms of employment between the Company and its then
President/Chief Executive Officer expire December 2010. Under these terms, the
Company is required to pay an annual base salary of $525,000 and bonuses at the
discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The terms of
employment require six months notice of non-renewal/termination. In the event of
termination of employment, by reason other than cause, death or disability or
voluntary termination, the Company may be required to pay the executive the
greater of five times base salary at the date of termination or $5,000,000 in a
combination of cash and common stock of the Company and provide benefits for a
period of twelve months following the date of termination. See Note 21 – Subsequent
Events.
As of
July 31, 2010, the terms of employment between the Company and its Chief
Financial Officer/Chief Operating Officer expire December 2010. Under
these terms, the Company is required to pay an annual base salary of $420,000
and bonuses at the discretion of the Compensation Committee of the Board of
Directors. The terms of employment require six months notice of
non-renewal/termination. In the event of termination of employment, by reason
other than cause, death or disability or voluntary termination, the Company may
be required to pay the executive the greater of five times base salary at the
date of termination or $5,000,000 in a combination of cash and common stock of
the Company and provide benefits for a period of twelve months following the
date of termination.
As of
July 31, 2010, the Company has three at will employment agreements with Antigen
employees requiring the Company to pay an annual aggregate salary of $503,341 to
the three employees. In the event any agreement is terminated by
reason other than death, disability, a voluntary termination not for good reason
(as defined in the agreement) or a termination for cause, the Company is
required to pay the employee severance in accordance with the terms of the
individual employment agreement.
76
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Collaboration
Agreements
The
Company has a research and development agreement with Fertin Pharma A/S (Fertin)
whereby the parties have established collaboration for the development of a
metformin medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus
and obesity. The agreement includes certain milestone payments
required of the Company upon Fertin’s completion of various development
phases. The Company is required to pay all development costs related
to the development of the product together with royalty payments amounting to
five percent of the sale or licensing of the products. In lieu of
receiving reimbursement for development costs, Fertin, at its discretion and
upon written notice, may elect to receive royalty payments amounting to
twenty-five percent of the sale or licensing of the products. The
agreement shall remain in effect ten years from the date of market introduction
and commercial sale. Either party may terminate the agreement by
providing sixty days written notice. Through the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2010, the Company has not paid any milestone or royalty payments
relating to this agreement and has paid approximately $223,000, in the
aggregate, to Fertin under the agreement for materials and development
costs.
Note 10 - Related Party
Transactions:
The
Company uses a management company to manage all of its real estate properties.
The property management company is owned by two of the Company’s directors, one
of which is also a senior executive officer of the Company. For the
years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company has paid the management
company $55,691, $47,981 and $54,473, respectively, in management
fees.
Note 11 - Long-Term
Debt:
Long-term
debt consists of the following:
July 31,
|
||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 6.822 percent per annum, monthly principal and
interest payments of $2,266, due June 2011, secured by real property
located at 98 Stafford Drive, Brampton, Canada
|
$ | 255,674 | $ | $252,148 | ||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 6.822 percent per annum, monthly principal and
interest payments of $3,656, due June 2011, secured by real property
located at 1740 Sismet Road, Mississauga, Canada
|
412,362 | 406,676 | ||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 6.75 percent per annum, monthly payments of
principal and interest of $5,851, due May 2015, secured by first mortgage
over real property located at 17 Carlaw Avenue and 33 Harbour Square,
Toronto, Canada
|
627,056 | 617,961 | ||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 10.0 percent per annum, monthly payments of
principal and interest of $2,536, due November 2013, secured by real
property located at 13-14, 11 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto,
Canada
|
185,665 | 187,487 | ||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 8.5 percent per annum, monthly payments of interest
only of $2,745, principal payment due August 2011 secured by real property
located at 10-11, 11 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto, Canada
|
387,600 | 368,360 | ||||||
Mortgage
payable - interest at 5.91 percent per annum, monthly interest payments of
$8,921, principal due April 2014, secured by secondary rights to real
property located at 1-8, 11 Carlaw Avenue, Toronto, Canada
|
1,097,575 | 1,082,577 | ||||||
Total
Debt
|
2,965,932 | 2,915,209 | ||||||
Less
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt
|
1,141,861 | 1,060,788 | ||||||
Total
Long-Term Debt
|
$ | 1,824,071 | $ | 1,854,421 |
Aggregate
maturities of long-term debt of the Company due within the next five years are
as follows:
Year
|
Amount
|
|||
2011
|
$ | 1,141,861 | ||
2012
|
92,115 | |||
2013
|
98,428 | |||
2014
|
1,136,530 | |||
2015
|
496,998 | |||
Thereafter
|
— | |||
Total
|
$ | 2,965,932 |
|
For
the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company incurred
$206,838, $193,351 and $232,440, respectively in interest expense on its
long-term debt.
|
77
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 12 - Convertible
Debentures:
During
the year ended July 31, 2009, the Company was contractually obligated under
various convertible promissory notes (“convertible debentures”) with accredited
investors. The convertible debentures were convertible into shares of
the Company's common stock at a price as stipulated in each debenture, as
amended.
The
convertible debentures are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
470. The following summarizes the significant terms and accounting
for each convertible debenture entered into by the Company.
Date
Issued
|
March
2008
|
|||
Promissory
Note Amount
|
$ | (A) | ||
#
of Promissory Notes
|
6 | |||
Terms
|
(B) | |||
Conversion
Price
|
$ | 1.21 | ||
Gross
Proceeds
|
$ | 20,650,000 | ||
Net
Cash Proceeds
|
$ | 20,450,000 | ||
Warrants
(“Series”) Issued to Investors (C)
|
42,665,274 | |||
Warrant
(“Series”) Exercise Price (C)
|
$ | 0.33 | ||
Existing
Warrants (“Pre-Extant”) Re-priced (D)
|
12,697,024 | |||
Re-priced
Warrant (“Pre-Extant”) Exercise Price (D)
|
$ | 0.33 | ||
Warrant
Fair Value (WFV) (includes value of re-priced warrants
(“Pre-Extant”))
|
$ | 21,976,130 | ||
Warrant
Relative Fair Value (WRFV)
|
$ | 10,646,218 | ||
Black-Scholes
Model Assumptions
|
(E) | |||
Beneficial
Conversion Feature (BCF)
|
$ | 8,768,946 | ||
Costs
associated with issuance classified as deferred
|
||||
debt
issuance costs
|
$ | 722,750 | ||
Amortization
of WFV and BCF as
|
||||
Non-cash
Interest Expense
|
$ | 19,415,165 | ||
Principal
and Interest Converted
|
$ | — | ||
Shares
Issued Upon Conversion
|
— | |||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||
in
Shares of Common Stock
|
$ | 16,616,387 | ||
Shares
Issued for Principal and
|
||||
Interest
Repayments
|
53,103,524 | |||
Principal
and Interest Repayments
|
||||
in
Cash
|
$ | 5,380,697 |
(A)
|
$7,000,000;
$5,000,000; $3,650,000; (2) $2,000,000;
$1,000,000
|
(B)
|
The
convertible debentures carried an 8% coupon and the initial maturity date
was September 30, 2009, which was accelerated to July 1,
2009. Initially, the debentures carried an 18-month term and
amortized in 15 installments commencing in the fifth month of the
term. The principal and interest payments were payable in cash
or, at the Company's option, in shares of the Company’s common stock
subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. If the
Company elected to pay principal and interest in shares of common stock,
the value of each share of common stock was calculated as equal to the
lower of (i) the then applicable conversion price and (ii) the price which
initially was computed as 90% of the arithmetic average of the VWAP of the
common stock on each of the twenty (20) consecutive trading days
immediately preceding the applicable installment date, subject to certain
conditions. Each installment payment elected by the Company to be repaid
in shares required the Company to deliver the number of shares estimated
to satisfy the installment payment 20 trading days preceding the
installment due date. The difference in the value of these shares and the
installment payment on the installment date was required to be delivered
to the holders by issuing additional shares. In addition, each convertible
debenture contained certain “Events of Default”, including, without
limitation, any default in the payment of principal or interest in respect
of the convertible debentures as when they become due and payable, the
Company’s failure to observe or perform any other covenant, agreement or
warranty contained in the agreements relating to the convertible
debentures. Upon the occurrence of the “Event of Default”, the
holder could require us to redeem all or any portion of the convertible
debentures upon written notice. Other conditions in the
convertible debentures impeded the Company’s ability to make its monthly
installment payments in shares of its common stock. Two of such
conditions – the effectiveness of the registration statement for at least
30 days prior to installment notice and listing maintenance minimum bid
price requirement of The NASDAQ Stock Market, were not met requiring the
Company to procure waivers from the debenture holders in respect to these
conditions. Additional conditions that would trigger an “Event
of Default” have been disclosed below under the heading “Forbearance and
Amendment Agreement.”
|
78
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(C)
|
The
warrants issued to the holders of the convertible debentures initially
were comprised of the following: Series A warrants 5,257,729; Series A-1
warrants 7,541,857; Series B warrants 17,066,108 and Series C warrants
12,799,580 (collectively, “Series Warrants”). During the year
ended July 31, 2009, the Company revised the terms of these warrants to
reduce the exercise price. Additionally, the expiration date of the Series
A, A-1 and C warrants were extended. The accounting treatment
for these warrants and further description regarding the round down price
protection features of these warrants are described in Note 13 - Derivative Warrant
Liability and Note 14 – Stockholders’
Equity, respectively.
|
The
Series C warrants are exercisable contingent upon the exercise of Series B
warrants. During the year ended July 31, 2009, the Series B warrants
were exercised, therefore the contingency has been met. As such, the
Company recorded a charge to interest expense in the amount of $1,608,616, which
is comprised of the fair value of the Series C warrants at the commitment date
in the amount of $1,234,836 and the fair value of the reduction of the Series C
warrant exercise price in the amount of $373,780 which was the result of the
Event of Default. The Company has accounted for this contingency in
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 470.
(D)
|
The
Company re-priced 12,697,024 existing warrants held by the convertible
debenture holders (“Pre-Extant” warrants). The value associated
with the “Pre-Extant” warrants amounted to $5,399,160 and was valued using
the Black-Scholes pricing model. The value of the “Pre-Extant”
warrants has been added to the value of the new warrants issued (see (C)
above) and accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
470. During the year ended July 31, 2009, the Company further
revised the terms of the “Pre-Extant” warrants to reduce the exercise
price and extend the expiration date. The Company’s current
accounting treatment for these warrants and further description of the
price protection feature of these warrants are described in Note 13 - Derivative Warrant
Liability and Note 14 – Stockholders’
Equity, respectively.
|
(E)
|
Black-Scholes
pricing model assumptions used in valuing the “Pre-Extant” warrants were:
risk free interest (2.70 percent); expected volatility (.8611); life of 1
½ years, 7 years and 7 ½ years,
respectively.
|
Event
of Default
During
the year ended July 31, 2009, one of the Equity Conditions within the
convertible debentures was not satisfied in that the Company received notice
from The NASDAQ Stock Market of the Company’s failure to comply with the minimum
bid price requirement of Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) (now known as Listing Rule
5550(a)(2)) (the “Listing Maintenance Equity Condition”), which constitutes a
“Breach of Condition” under each of the debentures.
In
addition, during the year ended July 31, 2009 the Company was not in compliance
with the Net Cash Balance Test, which constituted an “Event of Default” under
each of the convertible debentures (the “Net Cash Balance Test
Default”).
The
Company and each of the holders of the convertible debentures entered into each
of the separate agreements to address the defaults caused by non-compliance with
the Listing Maintenance Equity Condition and the Net Cash Balance Test
Default. Significant provisions of these agreements include the
following:
|
·
|
Each
holder agreed to waive (a) the Event of Default under Section 4(a)(xv) of
the convertible debentures with respect to the Company’s failure to meet
Net Cash Balance Test in respect of any and all periods prior to December
22, 2008 (the “Effective Date”), and (b) compliance by the Company with
the Net Cash Balance Test for the period commencing on the Effective
Date and ending on January 30,
2009.
|
|
·
|
The
exercise price of each of the Series Warrants was reduced from $1.21 to
$0.50.
|
|
·
|
The
exercise price of each of the Pre-Extant Warrants was reduced from $1.10
to $0.50.
|
|
·
|
The
Company was granted a one-time right to require each of the holders to
exercise all of their then outstanding Series Warrants and Pre-Extant
Warrants if the arithmetic average of the volume weighted average price of
the common stock on the Principal Market for a twenty-one (21) consecutive
Trading Day period is equal to or greater than $1.00. The
Company agreed to issue each holder a seven-year warrant to acquire up to
that number of shares of common stock that is equal to the number of
shares of common stock acquired by such holder in connection with such
holder’s exercise of its Series Warrants and its Pre-Extant Warrants
pursuant to the exercise of such call option by the Company, at an
exercise price of $1.00 per share.
|
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Series A Warrant and each Series A-1 Warrant was
extended to March 31, 2016.
|
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Series C Warrant was extended to September
30, 2016.
|
79
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
·
|
The
expiration date of each Pre-Extant Warrant was extended to March 31,
2016.
|
The
Company honored the notices it delivered to each of the holders on December 1,
2008 in respect of the January 1, 2009 Installment Date pursuant to which the
Company confirmed its intention to redeem 100% of the January 1, 2009
Installment Amounts pursuant to a Company Redemption, and the Company paid the
applicable Company Redemption Amount when due.
As a
result of the event of default, the Company evaluated the debt modification
under the guidance of FASB ASC Topic 470. Based on conclusions drawn during the
evaluation, the Company recorded a non-cash charge to the statement of
operations of approximately $1,590,000 which represents the incremental fair
value resulting from the modification of the warrants using the Black-Scholes
pricing model.
Forbearance
and Amendment Agreement
On
February 27, 2009 (“Effective Date”), the Company and each of the holders of the
convertible debentures entered into a separate Forbearance and Amendment
Agreement (the “Forbearance Agreement”) pursuant to which the holders agreed for
a 21-day period ending March 20, 2009 (the “Standstill Period”) to temporarily
forbear from exercising certain rights and remedies under the convertible
debentures. The Standstill Period was extended to April 3, 2009
by mutual agreement of the parties. Significant provisions of these
agreements include:
The
Company acknowledged the existence of certain Events of Default (see disclosure
above), including, among others, the Company’s failure to procure the Control
Agreements required by the Company’s December 22, 2008 agreements with the
holders, to satisfy the Net Cash Balance Test under Section 13(f) of the
convertible debentures, and to deliver Event of Default Notices to each holder
with respect to the foregoing Events of Default (“Existing Events of
Default”).
During
the Standstill Period, each holder agreed not to exercise any of its rights or
remedies solely with respect to any of the Existing Events of Default. Upon the
expiration of the Standstill Period or upon the occurrence of any Event of
Default occurring after the Effective Date (each such event a “Standstill
Termination”), each holder would have the right to immediately exercise all of
its rights and remedies under the convertible debentures and the related
Security Agreement.
Pursuant
to the Forbearance Agreement, the Company and each holder agreed to amend the
terms of each convertible debenture as follows:
|
·
|
The
Maturity Date was accelerated from August 30, 2009 to July 1, 2009,
subject to extension by the holder.
|
|
·
|
The
term “Installment Date” was amended to mean each of the following dates:
(i) August 1, 2008, (ii) September 1, 2008, (iii) October 1, 2008, (iv)
November 1, 2008, (v) December 1, 2008, (vi) January 1, 2009, (vii)
February 1, 2009, (viii) March 1, 2009, (ix) April 1, 2009, (x) May 1,
2009, (xi) June 1, 2009 and (xii) the Maturity
Date.
|
|
·
|
The
term “Installment Amount” was amended to mean, with respect to any
Installment Date occurring on or after March 1, 2009, the lesser of (A)
the product of (i) $1,927,333.32, multiplied by (ii) Holder Pro Rata
Amount and (B) the Principal amount under the convertible debenture as of
such Installment Date, together with any accrued and unpaid Interest as of
such Installment Date and accrued and unpaid Late Charges, if any, as of
such Installment Date.
|
|
·
|
Section
4(a)(iii) of the convertible debentures was amended to permit the common
stock to be quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board if it is suspended from
trading or delisted from the NASDAQ Capital
Market.
|
|
·
|
The
monthly expenditure of cash by the Company together with its subsidiaries
in excess of $900,000 in the aggregate in March, April or May 2009 would
constitute an “Event of Default,” provided that all cash used to effect
Company Redemptions under the debentures as permitted thereunder will not
be deemed to be cash expended solely for purposes of this
determination.
|
|
·
|
An
“Event of Default” was defined to include any breach by the Company of
Section 8 of the Registration Rights Agreement (including, without
limitation, any failure by the Company to (i) file with the SEC any
required reports under Section 13 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act such that it is
not in compliance with Rule 144(c)(1), or (ii) meet any of the
requirements under rule 144(i)(2)).
|
|
·
|
As
of the Effective Date, the Company could only effect a Company Redemption
with respect to the payment of an Installment Amount by using net proceeds
received by the Company from any subsequent private placements, revenues
from sales of products by the Company or licensing fees received by the
Company.
|
80
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
·
|
The
Company had to provide a monthly certification executed by the Company’s
Chief Financial Officer stating whether an Event of Default occurred with
respect to the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ cash expenditures in excess
of $900,000 in the calendar month immediately preceding the date of such
certification, and the Company had to publicly disclose any such Event of
Default on the date of such
certification.
|
The
Company was required to enter into a Control Agreement with each holder and a
financial institution to act as depositary with respect to a non-operating
deposit account and deposit $3,000,000 into such account, which account and
Control Agreement will be subject to the terms of the Security
Agreement. In addition, the Company was obligated to use commercially
reasonable efforts to obtain, by the expiration of the Standstill Period, a
clean, unconditional and irrevocable letter of credit that will remain
“evergreen” until each debenture is repaid in full in the aggregate amount of
$3,000,000 for the ratable benefit of each holder, which letter of credit would
be subject to the terms of the Forbearance Agreement.
Prior to
the expiration of the Standstill Period, the Company had to issue and deliver
irrevocable instructions to the Company’s transfer agent to issue certificates
to each holder for shares of the Common Stock, or credit shares to the holder’s
account, at the holder’s written request to provide each holder’s pro rata
portion of Pre-Installment Conversion Shares for the payment of Installment
Amounts under the debenture or upon the occurrence of an Event of Default after
the Effective Date.
With
respect to the April 1, 2009 Installment Date, the following terms
applied:
|
·
|
March
9, 2009 was the Installment Notice Due
Date.
|
|
·
|
The
Pre-Installment Conversion Price was equal to the price which was computed
as 90% of the arithmetic average of the VWAP of the common stock on each
of the 14 consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding March 9, 2009 (to
be appropriately adjusted for any stock split, stock dividend, stock
combination or other similar transaction during such measuring
period).
|
|
·
|
The
Company Conversion Price was equal to the price which was computed as 90%
of the arithmetic average of the volume weighted average price (VWAP) of
the common stock on each of the 17 consecutive Trading Days immediately
preceding such Installment Date (to be appropriately adjusted for any
stock split, stock dividend, stock combination or other similar
transaction during such measuring
period).
|
|
·
|
The
Company was obligated to deliver the Pre-Installment Conversion Shares
(which will be equal the number of shares of common stock equal to the
quotient of (i) the Installment Amount due on such Installment Date
divided by (ii) the Pre-Installment Conversion Price) to the holder no
later than two Trading Days after March 9,
2009.
|
|
·
|
The
number of shares of common stock to be delivered pursuant to a Company
Conversion on April 1, 2009 with respect to the Installment Amount due on
that date was reduced by the above-mentioned number of the Pre-Installment
Conversion Shares previously
delivered.
|
Each
holder agreed to waive satisfaction of the following:
|
·
|
the
Listing Maintenance Equity Condition solely with respect to the
Installment Dates of March 1, 2009, April 1, 2009, May 1, 2009,
June 1, 2009 and the Maturity Date, if, (i) other Equity Conditions and
all other conditions relating to a Company Conversion are satisfied and
(ii) the shares of common stock continue to be listed or designated for
quotation on, and trade on, the NASDAQ Capital Market, another national
stock exchange or are quoted on the OTC Bulletin
Board;
|
|
·
|
the
Net Cash Balance Test, but only until a Standstill Termination occurs;
and
|
|
·
|
all
Existing Events of Default, the Net Cash Balance Test and accrual of
interest at the default interest rate, but only to the extent that the
Company complies with all terms of the Forbearance Agreement and no other
Event of Default occurs after the Effective
Date.
|
The
Company agreed to reimburse each holder for the transactions costs relating to
the Forbearance Agreement and defaults that occurred before the Effective Date,
which amounts were paid in the form of shares of common stock determined
pursuant to the formula specified in the Forbearance Agreement.
The
Company complied with all of its covenants under the Forbearance and Amendment
Agreements and there were no additional Events of Default during the Standstill
Period.
81
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In May of
2009, the Company completed a private placement of its common stock by
registered direct offering of 15,151,517 shares of its common stock to a select
group of accredited investors at $0.33 per share. As a result of this
transaction, the conversion price of the convertible debentures and the exercise
price of the related warrants were reduced to $0.33 (from $0.50) per share
resulting in the warrant re-pricing cost of $1,211,494 which was recorded as
share issuance cost. During the last fiscal quarter of 2009, the
entire outstanding principal amount due under the convertible debentures and
accrued interest thereon was converted into shares of common
stock. The Company’s current accounting treatment for these warrants
and further description regarding the price protection feature of these warrants
are described in Note 13 -
Derivative Warrant Liability and Note 14 – Stockholders’
Equity, respectively.
As of
both July 31, 2010 and 2009, the net outstanding balance of convertible
debentures was zero.
Note 13 - Derivative Warrant
Liability:
The
Company has warrants outstanding with price protection provisions that allow for
the reduction in the exercise price of the warrants in the event the Company
subsequently issues stock or securities convertible into stock at a price lower
than the exercise price of the warrants. Simultaneously with any
reduction to the exercise price, the number of shares of common stock that may
be purchased upon exercise of each of these warrants shall be increased or
decreased proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate exercise
price payable for the adjusted number of warrants shall be the same as the
aggregate exercise price in effect immediately prior to such
adjustment. As of August 1, 2009, the Company accounted for its
warrants with price protection in accordance with FASB ASC Topic
815.
Accounting
for Derivative Warrant Liability
The
Company’s derivative warrant instruments have been measured at fair value at
July 31, 2010 using the binomial lattice model. The Company
recognizes all of its warrants with price protection in its consolidated balance
sheet as liabilities. The liability is revalued at each reporting
period and changes in fair value are recognized currently in the consolidated
statements of operations. The initial recognition and subsequent
changes in fair value of the derivative warrant liability have no effect on the
Company’s cash flows.
The
derivative warrants outstanding at July 31, 2010 are all currently exercisable
with a weighted-average remaining life of 5.75 years.
The
revaluation of the warrants at each reporting period resulted in the recognition
of income of $4,125,590 within the Company’s consolidated statements of
operations for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010 under the caption “Change in
fair value of derivative warrant liability”. The fair value of the
warrants at July 31, 2010 is $5,679,721 which is reported on the consolidated
balance sheet under the caption “Derivative Warrant Liability”. The
following summarizes the changes in the value of the derivative warrant
liability from the date of the Company’s adoption of the provisions of FASB ASC
Topic 815 on August 1, 2009 until July 31, 2010:
Balance
at August 1, 2009– Derivative warrant liability
|
$ | 19,825,865 | ||
Exercise
of warrants classified as derivative warrant liabilities
|
(10,020,554 | ) | ||
Decrease
in fair value of derivative warrant liability
|
(4,125,590 | ) | ||
Balance
at July 31, 2010 – Derivative warrant liability
|
$ | 5,679,721 |
Fair
Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Warrant
Liability
The
Company has determined its derivative warrant liability to be a Level 2 fair
value measurement and used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the fair
value at the date of adoption and for the first, second and third quarters of
the fiscal year ended July 31, 2010. This model was used because of
its wide acceptance by the investment community, relative simplicity and its
emphasis on observable inputs. Key assumptions used in the
Black-Scholes fair value calculation were as follows:
April 30,
|
January 31,
|
October 31,
|
August 1,
|
|||||||||||||
2010
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Expected
term
|
5.92 | 6.17 | 6.42 | 6.67 | ||||||||||||
Volatility
|
99.5 | % | 98.5 | % | 98.0 | % | 96.9 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
0.21 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.16 | % | ||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
82
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
In the
fourth quarter ended July 31, 2010, the Company determined that due to the
existence of the price protection provisions, the binomial lattice model
valuation method would likely provide a better estimate of the fair value of
these warrants. We engaged a valuation firm to estimate the fair
value of these warrants using the binomial lattice model.
The
binomial lattice model requires six basic data inputs: the exercise or strike
price, time to expiration, the risk free interest rate, the current stock price,
the estimated volatility of the stock price in the future, and the dividend
rate. Because the warrants contain the price protection feature, the
probability that the exercise price of the warrants would decrease as the stock
price decreased was incorporated into the valuation calculations. The
key inputs used in the July 31, 2010 fair value calculation were as
follows:
Current
exercise price
|
$ | 0.33 | ||
Time
to expiration
|
5.75 years
|
|||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
1.87 | % | ||
Estimated
volatility
|
104 | % | ||
Dividend
|
-0- | |||
Stock
price on July 31, 2010
|
$ | 0.40 |
In
accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 250 (Accounting Changes and
Error Corrections) as they pertain to a change in accounting estimate due to a
change in valuation technique, the binomial lattice valuation method is being
applied on a prospective basis beginning in the fourth quarter of our fiscal
year ended July 31, 2010.
Restatement
of Prior Periods
In fiscal
year 2010, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 815 for
accounting of its warrants with price protection. In the fourth quarter of
fiscal year 2010, the Company determined that the transitional accounting
guidance found in ASC 815-10-65-3d through 65-3f should have been applied in a
different manner at date of adoption on August 1, 2009. The estimated
fair value of these warrants at the date of adoption was
$19,825,565. When the Company adopted this accounting guidance, the
Company recorded an entry to reclassify the current value of the warrants at the
date of adoption to “Derivative Warrant Liability”, with the offsetting amount
being charged to “Additional paid-in capital”. The Company
subsequently determined that the full amount of the warrant fair value at the
date of adoption should not have charged to “Additional paid-in
capital”. Instead, the Company should have recorded a portion of the
amount to the opening balance of retained earnings (deficit), as if the
accounting guidance had been in effect from the issuance date of the
instruments. This resulted in an understatement of “Additional
paid-in capital” of $5,981,043 and an understatement of “Deficit accumulated
during the development stage” by the same amount as of the date of adoption and
for each of the subsequent interim periods ended October 31, 2009, January 31,
2010 and April 30, 2010. There was no impact to “Total Stockholders’
Equity” as of the date of adoption or for any of the subsequent interim
periods.
A summary
of the impact on each of the previously reported interim periods is included
below:
Per Consolidated Balance Sheet at
|
||||||||||||
October 31,
2009
|
January 31,
2010
|
April 30, 2010
|
||||||||||
As previously reported
|
||||||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
$ | 314,765,024 | $ | 316,812,595 | $ | 324,372,759 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
$ | (299,183,874 | ) | $ | (308,478,092 | ) | $ | (313,045,642 | ) | |||
Total
Stockholders' Equity
|
$ | 16,519,711 | $ | 9,293,859 | $ | 12,417,600 | ||||||
As corrected per ASC 815-10-65-3d to
3f
|
||||||||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
$ | 320,746,067 | $ | 322,793,638 | $ | 330,353,802 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
$ | (305,164,917 | ) | $ | (314,459,135 | ) | $ | (319,026,685 | ) | |||
Total
Stockholders' Equity*
|
$ | 16,519,711 | $ | 9,293,859 | $ | 12,417,600 |
* No
change from “As previously reported”.
83
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 14 - Stockholders’
Equity:
Warrants
As of
July 31, 2010, the Company has the following warrants to purchase common stock
outstanding:
Number of Shares
|
Warrant Exercise
|
Warrant
|
|||||
To be Purchased
|
Price per Share
|
Expiration Date
|
|||||
102,232 | $ | 1.25 |
April
17, 2011
|
||||
70,000 | $ | 2.66 |
April
17, 2011
|
||||
25,000 | $ | 1.91 |
May
29, 2011
|
||||
5,000 | $ | 1.05 |
July
19, 2011
|
||||
100,000 | $ | 1.71 |
March
3, 2012
|
||||
140,000 | $ | 1.45 |
May
27, 2012
|
||||
365,625 | $ | 0.33 |
May
31, 2012
|
||||
50,000 | $ | 0.94 |
March
9, 2013
|
||||
125,000 | $ | 3.75 |
March
26, 2013
|
||||
8,844,926 | $ | 0.76 |
December
15, 2014
|
||||
3,572,971 | $ | 0.79 |
February
4, 2015
|
||||
300,000 | $ | 0.39 | (average) |
February
9, 2015
|
|||
6,022,651 | $ | 1.00 |
March
15, 2015
|
||||
1,000,000 | $ | 0.001 |
May
31, 2015
|
||||
200,000 | $ | 1.25 |
March
7, 2015
|
||||
13,931,027 | $ | 0.33 |
March
31, 2016*
|
||||
2,572,313 | $ | 0.33 |
September
30, 2016*
|
||||
37,426,745 |
* Subject
to price protection provisions as described below.
The
outstanding warrants at July 31, 2010 have a weighted average exercise price of
$0.61 per share and have a weighted average remaining life of 4.98
years.
The
Company has 13,931,027 warrants with a current exercise price of $0.33 and an
expiry date of March 31, 2016 and 2,572,313 warrants with a current exercise
price of $0.33 and an expiry date of September 30, 2016 (16,503,340 warrants in
total) which have price protection provisions that allow for the reduction in
the current exercise price upon the occurrence of certain events, including the
Company’s issuance of common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable
for common stock, such as options and warrants, at a price per share less than
the exercise price then in effect. For instance, if the Company
issues shares of its common stock or options exercisable for or securities
convertible into common stock at an effective price per share of common stock
less than the exercise price then in effect, the exercise price will be reduced
to the effective price of the new issuance. Simultaneously with any
reduction to the exercise price, the number of shares of common stock that may
be purchased upon exercise of each of these warrants shall be increased
proportionately, so that after such adjustment the aggregate exercise price
payable for the adjusted number of warrants shall be the same as the aggregate
exercise price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment.
The
Company’s issuance of certain securities will not trigger the price protection
provisions of these warrants described above. These “excluded”
issuances include the Company’s issuance of: (a) shares of common
stock or standard options to the Company’s directors, officers, employees or
consultants pursuant to a board-approved equity compensation program or other
contract or arrangement (up to an aggregate amount of 5,608,926, representing 5%
of the common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to March 31, 2008);
(b) shares of common stock issued upon the conversion or exercise of any
security, right or other instrument convertible or exchangeable into common
stock (or securities exchangeable into common stock) issued prior to March 31,
2008; (c) the Warrant Shares; and (d) shares of common stock and warrants in
connection with strategic alliances, acquisitions, mergers, and strategic
partnerships, the primary purpose of which is not to raise capital, and which
are approved in good faith by the Company’s board of directors (up to an
aggregate number of 11,217,852, representing 10% of the shares of common stock
issued and outstanding immediately prior to March 31, 2008).
The
Company accounts for the warrants with price protection provisions in accordance
with FASB ASC Topic 815 as described in Note 13 above.
84
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Preferred
Stock
The
Company has authorized 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of
one-tenth of a cent ($.001) per share. The preferred stock may be
issued in various series and shall have preference as to dividends and to
liquidation of the Company. The Company’s Board of Directors is
authorized to establish the specific rights, preferences, voting privileges and
restrictions of such preferred stock, or any series thereof. At July
31, 2010 and 2009, no shares of preferred stock were issued or
outstanding.
Equity
Instruments Issued for Services Rendered
During
the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, the Company issued stock options,
warrants and shares of common stock in exchange for services rendered to the
Company. The fair value of each stock option and warrant was valued
using the Black Scholes pricing model which takes into account as of the grant
date the exercise price and expected life of the stock option or warrant, the
current price of the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected
dividends on the stock and the risk free interest rate for the term of the stock
option or warrant. Shares of common stock are valued at the quoted
market price on the date of grant. The fair value of each grant was
charged to the related expense in the statement of operations for the services
received.
Note 15 – Stock-Based
Compensation:
Stock
Option Plans
As of
July 31, 2010, the Company had three stockholder-approved stock incentive plans
under which shares and options exercisable for shares of common stock have been
or may be granted to employees, directors, consultants and advisors. A total of
2,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2000 Stock
Option Plan (the 2000 Plan), a total of 12,000,000 shares of common stock are
reserved for issuance under the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the 2001 Plan) and
30,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2006 Stock
Plan (the 2006 Plan). In July 2009, the 2006 Plan was amended to increase the
reserved shares from 10,000,000 to 30,000,000. Restricted shares can
only be issued under the 2006 Plan. At July 31, 2010, there were 2,000,000,
4,048,490 and 18,668,245 shares of common stock reserved for future awards under
the 2000 Plan, 2001 Plan and 2006 Plan, respectively. The Company
issues new shares of common stock from the shares reserved under the respective
Plans upon conversion or exercise of options and issuance of restricted
shares.
The 2000,
2001 and 2006 Plans (the Plans) are administered by the Board of Directors (the
Board). The Board is authorized to select from among eligible employees,
directors, advisors and consultants those individuals to whom options are to be
granted and to determine the number of shares to be subject to, and the terms
and conditions of the options. The Board is also authorized to prescribe, amend
and rescind terms relating to options granted under the Plans. Generally, the
interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plans or any options
granted hereunder is within the discretion of the Board.
The Plans
provide that options may or may not be Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Only employees of the
Company are eligible to receive ISOs, while employees and non-employee
directors, advisors and consultants are eligible to receive options which are
not ISOs, i.e. “Non-Qualified Options.” The options granted by the Board in
connection with its adoption of the Plans were Non-Qualified Options. In
addition, the 2006 Plan also provides for restricted stock grants.
Share-based
employee compensation related to stock options for the years ended July 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $885,872, $45,417 and $72,578 for each year and
were charged to the consolidated statements of operations. Share-based
employee compensation related to common stock grants for the years ended July
31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to $104,738, $198,128 and $1,659,558,
respectively, and were charged to the consolidated statements of
operations.
The fair
value of each option granted is estimated on grant date using the Black-Scholes
option pricing model which takes into account as of the grant date the exercise
price and expected life of the option, the current price of the underlying stock
and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock and the risk-free
interest rate for the term of the option. The following is the
average of the data used to calculate the fair value:
Risk-Free
|
Expected
|
Expected
|
Expected
|
|||||||||||||
Interest Rate
|
Life (Years)
|
Volatility
|
Dividends
|
|||||||||||||
July
31, 2010
|
0.14 | % | 6.5 | 104 | % | -0- | ||||||||||
July
31, 2009
|
0.17 | % | 5.0 | 101 | % | -0- | ||||||||||
July
31, 2008
|
1.96 | % | 5.0 | 74 | % | -0- |
85
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
following is a summary of the common stock options granted, forfeited or expired
and exercised under the Plan:
Weighted Average
|
||||||||
Exercise Price
|
||||||||
Options
|
per Share
|
|||||||
Outstanding
- August 1, 2007
|
7,962,638 | $ | 1.12 | |||||
Granted
|
175,000 | $ | 0.96 | |||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(1,490,000 | ) | $ | 2.10 | ||||
Exercised
|
(401,000 | ) | $ | 0.98 | ||||
Outstanding
July 31, 2008
|
6,246,638 | $ | 0.66 | |||||
Granted
|
50,000 | $ | 0.29 | |||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(1,129,500 | ) | $ | 1.68 | ||||
Exercised
|
(100,000 | ) | $ | 0.56 | ||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2009
|
5,067,138 | $ | 0.44 | |||||
Granted
|
2,705,000 | $ | 0.63 | |||||
Forfeited
|
(270,000 | ) | $ | 0.92 | ||||
Expired
|
(36,500 | ) | $ | 0.63 | ||||
Exercised
|
— | $ | 0.00 | |||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2010
|
7,465,638 | $ | 0.49 | |||||
Exercisable
- July 31, 2010
|
5,443,969 | $ | 0.43 |
The
7,465,638 outstanding options at July 31, 2010 had a weighted average remaining
contractual term of 5.47 years.
Options
typically vest over a period of two to four years and have a contractual life of
five to ten years.
The
following is a summary of the non-vested common stock options granted, vested
and forfeited under the Plan:
Weighted Average
|
||||||||
Grant Date
|
||||||||
Options
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
Outstanding
- August 1, 2009
|
43,750 | $ | 0.59 | |||||
Granted
|
2,705,000 | $ | 0.53 | |||||
Vested
|
(727,081 | ) | $ | 0.54 | ||||
Forfeited
|
— | $ | — | |||||
Outstanding
- July 31, 2010
|
2,021,669 | $ | 0.53 |
As of
July 31, 2010, the Company had $561,783 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.3 years.
During
the twelve months ended July 31, 2010, the Company modified the terms of
4,535,638 outstanding options which resulted in a charge to operations in the
amount of $875,773. The fair value of modification cost is estimated
as the difference of options’ fair value before and after modification
date. The estimates employ the Black-Scholes option pricing model,
which takes into account the exercise price ($0.001 – $0.94), expected life of
the option (5 years), the current price of the underlying stock ($0.59) and its
expected volatility (109.05%), expected dividends on the stock ($0) and the
risk-free interest rate for the term of the option (0.11%).
In August
2007, the Company issued 550,000 shares of common stock under the 2006 Plan in
the form of restricted stock awards to officers. The fair value of
these shares, which was based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common
stock on the dates of the issuance, was $830,500. These shares were issued as an
incentive to retain key employees and officers. A portion of these
shares vested immediately while the remaining portion vested over two years from
the date of the grant. The following table summarizes the Company’s
non-vested restricted stock activity for the twelve months ended July 31,
2010.
86
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Weighted
|
||||||||
Average
|
||||||||
Number of
|
Grant Date
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
Non-vested
restricted stock, August 1, 2009
|
14,844 | $ | 1.51 | |||||
Granted
|
— | n/a | ||||||
Vested
|
(14,844 | ) | 1.51 | |||||
Forfeited
|
— | n/a | ||||||
Non-vested
restricted stock, July 31, 2010
|
— | n/a |
The
following table summarizes information on stock options outstanding at July 31,
2010:
Options Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Weighted
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
Outstanding
|
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||||
Range of
|
at
|
Exercise
|
Life
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||
Exercise Price
|
July 31, 2010
|
Price
|
(Years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
$0.001
- $0.18
|
2,239,610 | $ | 0.001 | 4.24 | ||||||||||||
$0.19
-
$0.56
|
350,000 | $ | 0.47 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||
$0.57
-
$0.63
|
850,000 | $ | 0.61 | 4.24 | ||||||||||||
$0.64
-
$0.65
|
2,776,250 | $ | 0.64 | 7.61 | ||||||||||||
$0.66
-
$0.96
|
1,249,778 | $ | 0.94 | 4.04 | ||||||||||||
7,465,638 | $ | 0.49 | 5.47 | $ | 901,504 |
Options Exercisable
|
||||||||||||||||
Weighted
|
||||||||||||||||
Number
|
Weighted
|
Average
|
||||||||||||||
Outstanding
|
Average
|
Remaining
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||||
Range of
|
at
|
Exercise
|
Life
|
Intrinsic
|
||||||||||||
Exercise Price
|
July 31, 2010
|
Price
|
(Years)
|
Value
|
||||||||||||
$0.001
- $0.18
|
2,239,610 | $ | 0.001 | 4.24 | ||||||||||||
$0.19
-
$0.56
|
350,000 | $ | 0.47 | 4.37 | ||||||||||||
$0.57
-
$0.63
|
850,000 | $ | 0.61 | 4.24 | ||||||||||||
$0.64
-
$0.65
|
754,581 | $ | 0.64 | 8.39 | ||||||||||||
$0.66
-
$0.96
|
1,249,778 | $ | 0.94 | 4.04 | ||||||||||||
5,443,969 | $ | 0.43 | 4.78 | $ | 901,504 |
For the Year Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Weighted
Average Grant Date Fair Value of Options Granted
|
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.22 | $ | 0.59 | ||||||
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised
|
$ | — | $ | 15,111 | $ | 103,850 | ||||||
Cash
Received for Exercise of Stock Options
|
$ | — | $ | 56,000 | $ | 391,790 |
The
intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the market value as of
July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and the exercise price of the shares on the
respective dates. The market values as of July 31, 2010, 2009 and
2008 were $0.40, $0.65 and $0.80, respectively as reported by the NASDAQ Stock
Market.
Note 16 - Net Loss per
Share:
Basic
loss per share (“EPS”) and Diluted EPS for the years ended July 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008 have been computed by dividing the net loss available to common
stockholders for each respective period by the weighted average shares
outstanding during that period. All outstanding options, warrants,
non-vested restricted stock and shares to be issued upon conversion of the
outstanding convertible debentures, representing approximately 44,892,383,
51,560,258 and 80,469,695 incremental shares, have been excluded from the
respective 2010, 2009 and 2008 computation of diluted EPS as they are
anti-dilutive due to the losses generated.
87
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 17 - Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
For the Years Ended July 31,
|
||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Cash
paid during the year for:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 210,082 | $ | 1,075,889 | $ | 232,440 | ||||||
Income
taxes
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | — |
Disclosure
of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Year Ended July 31, 2010
|
||||
Issuance
of common stock in satisfaction of accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
$ | 3,012,595 | ||
Par
value of common stock issued in conjunction with cashless exercise of
warrants
|
$ | 7,636 | ||
Year Ended July 31, 2009
|
||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of convertible debentures
|
$ | 16,112,399 | ||
Par
value of common stock issued in conjunction with cashless exercise of
warrants
|
$ | 9,909 | ||
Purchase
of property and equipment through the issuance of obligations under
capital lease
|
$ | 83,002 | ||
Issuance
of common stock as satisfaction of accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
$ | 438,697 | ||
Year Ended July 31, 2008
|
||||
Issuance
of common stock as satisfaction of accrued executive
compensation
|
$ | 471,875 | ||
Deferred
debt issuance costs deducted from the proceeds of convertible
notes
|
$ | 200,000 | ||
Value
of warrants issued in conjunction with issuance of convertible debentures
and related beneficial conversion feature
|
$ | 19,415,164 |
Note 18 - Segment
Information:
The
Company follows FASB ASC Topic 815 which establishes standards for the way that
public business enterprises report information about operating segments in
annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected
information about operating segments in interim financial
reports. This Topic also establishes standards for related
disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major
customers.
This
Topic uses a management approach for determining segments. The
management approach designates the internal organization that is used by
management for making operating decisions and assessing performance as the
source of the Company’s reportable segments. The Company’s management
reporting structure provides for only one segment: the research, development and
commercialization of drug delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and
immunological diseases.
The
regions and countries in which the Company had identifiable assets and revenues
are presented in the following table. Identifiable assets are those
that can be directly associated with a geographic area.
2010
|
2009
|
2008
|
||||||||||
Identifiable
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Canada
|
$ | 20,966,421 | $ | 21,491,898 | $ | 34,529,104 | ||||||
United
States
|
3,154,963 | 3,321,859 | 3,618,779 | |||||||||
Middle
East, North Africa (MENA)
|
453,616 | — | — | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 24,575,000 | $ | 24,813,757 | $ | 38,147,883 | ||||||
Revenue
|
||||||||||||
Canada
|
$ | 95,252 | $ | 49,337 | $ | 6,198 | ||||||
United
States
|
430,516 | 605,238 | 118,693 | |||||||||
Middle
East, North Africa (MENA)
|
646,843 | 463,934 | — | |||||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,172,611 | $ | 1,118,509 | $ | 124,891 |
88
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 19 - Collaborative
Agreements:
The
Company has a research and development agreement with Fertin Pharma A/S whereby
the parties have established collaboration for the development of a metformin
medicinal chewing gum for the treatment of Type-2 diabetes mellitus and obesity
(see Note 9).
Note 20 – Quarterly
Information (Unaudited):
The
following schedule sets forth certain unaudited financial data for the preceding
eight quarters ending July 31, 2010 (as restated for the quarters ending October
31, 2009 and January 31, 2010). In our opinion, the unaudited
information set forth below has been prepared on the same basis as the audited
information and includes all adjustments necessary to present fairly the
information set forth herein. The operating results for the quarter
are not indicative of results for any future period.
Q1
|
Q2
|
Q3
|
Q4
|
|||||||||||||
Fiscal Year July 31,
2010:
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues,
net
|
$ | 97,542 | $ | 431,344 | $ | 327,698 | $ | 316,027 | ||||||||
Operating
Loss
|
$ | (8,181,433 | ) | $ | (7,339,090 | ) | $ | (7,361,288 | ) | $ | 6,548,006 | ) | ||||
Net
Loss
|
$ | (5,142,385 | ) | $ | (9,294,218 | ) | $ | (4,567,550 | ) | $ | (6,275,787 | ) | ||||
Net
Loss available to common stockholders
|
$ | (5,142,385 | ) | $ | (9,294,218 | ) | $ | (4,567,550 | ) | $ | (6,275,787 | ) | ||||
Net
Loss per share
|
$ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.04 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | $ | (0.02 | ) | ||||
Fiscal Year July 31,
2009:
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues,
net
|
$ | 538,346 | $ | 434,636 | $ | 45,251 | $ | 100,276 | ||||||||
Operating
Loss
|
$ | (7,524,646 | ) | $ | (5,807,232 | ) | $ | (6,086,893 | ) | $ | (6,837,389 | ) | ||||
Net
Loss
|
$ | (11,697,184 | ) | $ | (12,038,440 | ) | $ | (11,349,015 | ) | $ | (10,727,589 | ) | ||||
Net
Loss available to common stockholders
|
$ | (11,697,184 | ) | $ | (12,038,440 | ) | $ | (11,349,015 | ) | $ | (10,727,589 | ) | ||||
Net
Loss per share
|
$ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.06 | ) |
Note 21 - Subsequent
Events:
On September 29, 2010, the Company
terminated the employment of Anna Gluskin as Chief Executive Officer and
President and relieved her of the position of Chairman of the
board. Ms. Gluskin’s employment had been governed by terms
which are described in Note 9 -
Commitments and Contingent Liabilities.
On
October 8, 2010, the Company entered into a purchase agreement with Global
Medical Direct, LLC, a Kansas limited liability company (“GMD”), and all of the
members of GMD, pursuant to which Generex will acquire fifty-one percent (51%)
of the issued and outstanding equity interests of GMD. Pursuant to the
terms of the purchase agreement, Generex has agreed to pay to the members of GMD
an aggregate amount of (i) $20,000,000 in cash and (ii) $5,000,000 payable in
shares of restricted common stock of Generex, subject to the terms and
conditions of the purchase agreement. The closing is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver of certain conditions, including Generex having secured
the acquisition financing, the parties agreeing upon the amended terms of an
operating agreement for GMD, the parties entering into a registration rights
agreement with respect to the registration of the shares of Generex common stock
issued as consideration and other customary closing
conditions. The purchase agreement contains certain termination
rights of the parties, including the right of any party to terminate the
purchase agreement if the parties cannot reach agreement on employment and
consulting agreements and the amendment of the operating agreement of GMD and if
the closing has not occurred by January 31, 2011 or such later date as the
parties may agree upon. The transaction is expected to close in January
2011.
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events occurring after the balance sheet date
through the date the consolidated financial statements were
issued.
89
Item
9.
|
Changes
in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure.
|
On July
28, 2008, we received notice of the merger of Danziger Hochman Partners LLP
(“Danziger”), our independent registered public accountants, with MSCM LLP
("MSCM"), to be effective as of August 1, 2008. The merger of Danziger and MSCM
did not close until the week of September 15, 2008. On September 5, 2008, the
Audit Committee of our Board of Directors received an engagement letter from
MSCM and approved the engagement of MSCM as Danziger’s successor to continue as
our independent registered public accountant for the fiscal year ending July 31,
2008.
The
reports of Danziger on our financial statements for the fiscal years ended July
31, 2007 and 2006 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion
and were not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope, or accounting
principles.
During
our fiscal years ended July 31, 2008 and 2007 and the subsequent interim period
through September 5, 2008, the date on which our Audit Committee approved the
engagement of MSCM and Danziger ceased being our auditors, there were no
disagreements between us and Danziger on any matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedure, which
disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of Danziger, would have
caused Danziger to make reference to the subject matter of the disagreements in
connection with its audit reports on our financial statements. During our past
fiscal years ended July 31, 2009 and 2008 Danziger did not advise us of any of
the matters specified in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
We
requested that Danziger deliver to us a letter addressed to the Securities and
Exchange Commission stating whether Danziger agreed with the disclosures made by
us in response to Item 304(a) of Regulation S-K, and if not, stating the
respects in which it did not agree. Danziger's letter was filed as Exhibit 16 to
our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the SEC on September 19,
2008.
During
our fiscal years ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, we had no consultations
with MSCM regarding (a) the application of accounting principles to a specified
transaction, either completed or proposed, or the type of audit opinion that
might be rendered on our consolidated financial statements as to which we
received a written report or oral advice that was an important factor in
reaching a decision on any accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue;
(b) any matter that was the subject of a disagreement, as defined in Item
304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K, or (c) any matter that was the subject of a
reportable event, as defined in Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation
S-K.
Item 9A
- Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Prior to
the filing of this Report on Form 10-K, an evaluation was performed under the
supervision of and with the participation of the Company’s management, including
the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the
effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the
evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of July 31, 2010,
the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to the Company’s management, as appropriate, to allow timely
decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2010, there were no changes in the Company’s
internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over
financial reporting.
MANAGEMENT’S
REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
The
management of Generex Biotechnology Corporation (the “Company”) is responsible
for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company’s internal control over financial
reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability
of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external
purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and
procedures that:
(i)
|
pertain
to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
Company;
|
(ii)
|
provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the
Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the Company;
and
|
(iii)
|
provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
|
90
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The
Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2010. In making this assessment,
management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework. Based on management’s assessment using those criteria, management has
concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of July 31, 2010. The Company’s independent registered
public accounting firm, MSCM LLP, has issued an attestation report on the
effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. This
report is set forth below.
To the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Generex
Biotechnology Corporation
(A
Development Stage Company)
We have
audited Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s internal control over financial
reporting as of July 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO). Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Managements’ Annual Report on Internal
Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating
the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed
risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered
necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A
company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not
prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of
effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our
opinion, Generex Biotechnology Corporation maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of July 31, 2010, based
on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).
We have
also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting
Oversight Board (United States), the balance sheets and the related statements
of income, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows of
Generex Biotechnology Corporation, and our report dated October 14, 2010
expressed an unqualified opinion.
/s/ MSCM
LLP
MSCM
LLP
Toronto,
Canada
October
14, 2010
91
Item
9B.
|
Other
Information.
|
Reference
is made to the disclosure set forth under the caption Sales of Unregistered
Securities in Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is
incorporated by reference herein.
PART
III
Item
10.
|
Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate
Governance.
|
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which
this report relates.
Information
with respect to Executive Officers of the Company appears in Part I of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
Generex
has adopted a code of ethics that applies to its directors and the following
executive officers: the President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial
Officer (principal financial/accounting officer), Chief Operating Officer, any
Vice-President, Controller, Secretary, Treasurer and any other personnel
performing similar functions. We also expect any consultants or advisors whom we
retain to abide by this code of ethics. The Generex Code of Ethics has been
posted on Generex's Internet web site -
www.generex.com.
Item
11.
|
Executive
Compensation.
|
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which
this report relates.
Item
12.
|
Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters.
|
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which
this report relates.
Item
13.
|
Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence.
|
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which
this report relates.
Item
14.
|
Principal
Accounting Fees and Services.
|
The
information required by this Item is incorporated by reference from the Proxy
Statement, or an amendment to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, to be filed with
the Commission not later than 120 days after the end of the fiscal year to which
this report relates.
PART
IV
Item.
15
|
Exhibits
and Financial Statements and
Schedules.
|
1.
|
Financial
Statements - See Part II
- Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data hereof on
page 44.
|
The financial statements include the
following:
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2010 and 2009
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the Years Ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and
cumulative from Inception to July 31, 2010
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity For the Period November 2, 1995
(Date of Inception) to July 31, 2010
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows For the Years Ended July 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 and
Cumulative From Inception to July 31, 2010
2.
|
Financial
Statement Schedule and Auditor’s
Report
|
Schedule I - Condensed
financial information of registrant
This schedule is not
applicable.
92
Schedule II - Valuation and
qualifying accounts
Balance at
Beginning
Of Period
|
Additions
Charged
To Expenses
|
Other
Additions
|
Deductions
|
Balance
at End of
Period
|
||||||||||
Year
Ended July 31, 2009 Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax
Asset
|
$
|
68,133,445
|
-
|
-
|
8,140,246
|
76,273,691
|
||||||||
Year
Ended July 31, 2010 Valuation Allowance on Deferred Tax
Asset
|
$
|
76,273,691
|
-
|
-
|
8,689,437
|
84,966,128
|
The
auditors’ report of MSCM LLP with respect to the Financial Statement Schedule
information for the years ended July 31, 2010 is included with its report on our
financial statements located at page 45.
3.
|
Exhibits
|
Exhibits
are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this Annual Report as set
forth in the Exhibit Index beginning on page 103 hereof.
All other
schedules and exhibits are omitted because they are not applicable, not
required, or because the information required has been given as part of this
report.
93
Signatures
Pursuant
to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized this 14 day of October
2010.
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
|
|
By:
|
/s/ Mark A. Fletcher
|
Name: Mark
A. Fletcher
|
|
Title: Interim
President and Chief Executive
Officer
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name
|
Capacity in Which Signed
|
Date
|
||
/s/ Mark A. Fletcher
|
Interim
President and Chief Executive Officer and General
|
October
14, 2010
|
||
Mark
A. Fletcher
|
Counsel
and Secretary (Principal Executive Officer)
|
|||
/s/ Rose C. Perri
|
Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial, Officer, Treasurer,
|
October
14, 2010
|
||
Rose
C. Perri
|
Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
|
|||
/s/ Brian T. McGee
|
Director
|
October
14, 2010
|
||
Brian
T. McGee
|
||||
/s/ John P. Barratt
|
Director
|
October
14, 2010
|
||
John
P. Barratt
|
||||
/s/ Nola E. Masterson
|
Director
|
October
14, 2010
|
||
Nola
E. Masterson
|
||||
/s/ Stephen Fellows
|
VP,
Finance
|
October
14, 2010
|
||
Stephen
Fellows
|
94
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description of Exhibit(1)
|
|
1.1
|
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated May 5, 2009, by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Rodman & Renshaw (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
1.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K
filed on May 18, 2009)
|
|
1.2
|
Placement
Agency Agreement, dated June 8, 2009, by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Midtown Partners & Co., LLC and amendments dated
August 5, August 18, and September 11, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 1.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on September 15, 2009)
|
|
1.3
|
Amendment
dated as of April 7, 2010 to Placement Agent Agreement attached as Exhibit
1.2 hereto (incorporated by reference .reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 8,
2010)
|
|
1.4
|
Placement
Agency Agreement dated September 11, 2009, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Maxim Group LLC. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 1.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2009)
|
|
2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger among Generex Biotechnology Corporation, Antigen
Express, Inc. and AGEXP Acquisition Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on August 15, 2003)
|
|
3(i)
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-8 filed on October 26, 2009)
|
|
3(ii)
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of Generex Biotechnology Corporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2(ii) to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed December 5, 2007)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)
|
|
4.2.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003 filed on August 13,
2003)
|
|
4.2.2
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended April 30, 2003 filed on August 13,
2003)
|
|
4.2.3
|
Form
of Warrant granted to Cranshire Capital, L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.;
Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital, Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron
Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC
dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
April 30, 2003 filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.3
|
Form
of replacement Warrant issued to warrant holders exercising at reduced
exercise price in May and June 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.13.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended July 31, 2003 filed on October 29, 2003)
|
|
4.4.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.4.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24,
2004)
|
95
4.4.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.4.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.4.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.4.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 24,
2004)
|
|
4.5.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.5.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.5.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.5.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.5.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.5.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.7.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.7.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.11 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.5
|
Escrow
Agreement, dated February 26, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation, Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC and Alexandra Global
Master Fund, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.8.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.14 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.15 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.3
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.8.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.17 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
96
4.9.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.18 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.19 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.9.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.9.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.21 Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.10.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and the investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.10.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.10.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.10.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection Exhibit 4.10.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.11.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.11.2
|
Form
of 6% Secured Convertible Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit
4.11.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.11.3
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.11.4
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.11.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.12
|
Warrant
issued to The Aethena Group, LLC on April 28, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14, 2005)
|
|
4.13.1
|
Amendment
No. 4 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto on January 19, 2006
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20,
2006)
|
|
4.13.2
|
Form
of Additional AIRs issued in connection with Exhibit 4.13.1 (incorporated
by reference herein to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s
Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2006)
|
|
4.14
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on January 23, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24,
2006)
|
|
4.15.1
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cranshire
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
97
4.15.2
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Omicron
Master Trust dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006)
|
|
4.15.3
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Iroquois
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006)
|
|
4.15.4
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Smithfield
Fiduciary LLC dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 28, 2006)
|
|
4.15.5
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on February 27,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.26 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.16.1
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Cranshire Capital, L.P. dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2006)
|
|
4.16.2
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Omicron Master Trust dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006)
|
|
4.16.3
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Iroquois Capital LP dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006)
|
|
4.16.4
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2006)
|
|
4.16.5
|
Form
of Additional AIR Debenture issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on
February 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.16.6
|
Form
of Additional AIR Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on
February 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.32 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.17.1
|
Form
of Agreement to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and the Investors dated March 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 7, 2006)
|
|
4.17.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on March 6, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7,
2006)
|
|
4.18
|
Warrant
issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006 to Zapfe
Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)
|
|
4.19
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)
|
|
4.20.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and four Investors on June 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.20.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.21.1
|
Form
of Amendment to Outstanding Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.21.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2,
2006)
|
98
4.22.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008 among the Registrant and
each of the purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
April 2, 2008)
|
|
4.22.2
|
Form
of 8% Secured Convertible Note, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement
(333-150562) on Form S-3 filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.3
|
Form
of Series A Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.4
|
Form
of Series A-1 Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (333-150562) filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.5
|
Form
of Series B Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.6
|
Form
of Series C Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on April 30, 2008)
|
|
4.22.7
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, among Registrant and each of the
purchasers under Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 2, 2008)
|
|
4.22.8
|
Security
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2,
2008)
|
|
4.22.9
|
Form
of Guaranty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2,
2008)
|
|
4.23
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, date May 15, 2009, entered into between
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the offering
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2009)
|
|
4.24.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 15, 2009, entered into
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the
offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16,
2009)
|
|
4.24.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.24.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2009)
|
|
4.24.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC in connection with
Exhibit 4.24.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16,
2009)
|
|
4.25.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 6, 2009, entered into
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the
offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6,
2009)
|
|
4.25.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.25.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2009)
|
|
4.25.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC in connection with
Exhibit 4.25.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.28 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6,
2009)
|
|
4.26.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, entered into
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the
offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15,
2009)
|
|
4.26.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.26.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 15,
2009)
|
99
4.26.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC and Maxim
Group LLC in connection with Exhibit 4.26.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on September 15, 2009)
|
|
4.27.1
|
Common
Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Seaside 88, LP. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 8, 2010)
|
|
4.27.2
|
First
Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 28, 2010 by and
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Seaside 88, LP.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29,
2010)
|
|
4.27.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC in connection with
Exhibit 4.27.1 hereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 8,
2010)
|
|
9
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.11.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
10.1
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Peter G. Amanatides to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the
exercise price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.2
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and John
P. Barratt to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.3
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Brian T. McGee to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.56 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.4
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and John
P. Barratt to purchase 35,714 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price
of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.5
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Brian T. McGee to purchase 35,714 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.6
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and
Gerald Bernstein, M.D. to purchase 100,000 shares of Common Stock at the
exercise price of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
filed on June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.7
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Mark
Fletcher to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price
of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.8
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Anna
E. Gluskin to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.9
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Rose
C. Perri to purchase 250,000 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price
of $0.61 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.10
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Mark
A. Fletcher to purchase 470,726 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
|
10.11
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Anna
E. Gluskin to purchase 1,120,704 shares of Common Stock at the exercise
price of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
June 14, 2005)*
|
100
10.12
|
Stock
Option Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Rose
C. Perri to purchase 576,752 shares of Common Stock at the exercise price
of $0.001 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.13
|
Employment
Agreement by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Gerald
Bernstein M.D. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
14, 2005)*
|
|
10.14
|
1998
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No.
333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)*
|
|
10.15
|
2000
Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on October
30, 2000)*
|
|
10.16
|
Amended
2001 Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
December 15, 2003)*
|
|
10.17
|
2006
Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Annex A to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held
on May 30, 2006)*
|
|
10.18
|
Stockholders
Agreement among Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the former holders
of capital stock of Antigen Express, Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form
10-K filed on October 29, 2003)
|
|
10.19
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)*
|
|
10.20
|
Quotation
for Contract Manufacturing of Oral-lyn™ entered into between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on June 20, 2006
(subject to confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.25 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed
on February 14, 2007)
|
|
10.21
|
Quotation
Amendment for Contract Manufacturing of Oral-lyn™ entered into between
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on August
18, 2006 (subject to confidential treatment) (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.26 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K
filed on October 16, 2006)
|
|
10.22
|
Clinical
Supply Agreement entered into between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and Cardinal Health PTS, LLC on September 6, 2006 (subject to confidential
treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
10.23
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Agreement for awards to executive officers of Generex
Biotechnology Corporation under the Generex Biotechnology Corporation 2006
Stock Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23,
2007)*
|
|
10.24
|
Summary
of Annual Base Salaries of Executive Officers of Generex Biotechnology
Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 23,
2007)*
|
|
10.25
|
Summary
of Compensation of the Directors of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 15,
2007)*
|
|
10.26
|
Summary
of Employment Terms for Anna Gluskin effective as of January 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.28 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed on November 28,
2007)*
|
|
10.27
|
Summary
of Employment Terms for Rose Perri effective as of January 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.29 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed on November 28,
2007)*
|
|
10.28
|
Summary
of Employment Terms for Mark A. Fletcher effective as of April 21, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed on November 28,
2007)*
|
|
10.29
|
Employment
Agreement between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Gerald Bernstein,
M.D., effective as of April 1, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.31 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K/A filed
on November 28, 2007)*
|
101
10.30
|
Form
of Consent and Waiver Agreement entered into with Cranshire Cranshire
Capital, L.P., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund and, Smithfield
Fiduciary LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1,
2008)
|
|
10.31
|
Form
of Consent and Waiver Agreement entered into with Rockmore Investment
Master Fund Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1,
2008)
|
|
10.32
|
Form
of Consent and Waiver Agreement entered into with the Iroquois Funds
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 1,
2008)
|
|
10.33
|
Form
of separate Agreements entered into with each of Cranshire Capital, L.P.,
Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, Rockmore Investment Master Fund
Ltd., Smithfield Fiduciary LLC and Iroquois Capital Opportunity Fund, LP
on December 22, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23,
2008)
|
|
10.34
|
Form
of Agreement entered into with Iroquois Master Fund Ltd. on December 22,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on December 23,
2008)
|
|
10.35
|
Form
of separate Letter Agreements dated as of February 13, 2009 and entered
into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each of
Cranshire Capital, L.P., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, Rockmore
Investment Master Fund Ltd., Smithfield Fiduciary LLC, Iroquois Master
Fund Ltd. and Iroquois Capital Opportunity Fund, LP. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2009)
|
|
10.36
|
Form
of Forbearance and Amendment Agreement dated as of February 27, 2009 and
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each of
Cranshire Capital, L.P., Portside Growth and Opportunity Fund, Rockmore
Investment Master Fund Ltd., Smithfield Fiduciary LLC, Iroquois Master
Fund Ltd. and Iroquois Capital Opportunity Fund, LP. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 2, 2009)
|
|
10.37
|
At
Market Offering Issuance Agreement dated October 14, 2009
entered into between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Wm Smith &
Co, LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on October 15,
2009)
|
|
10.38
|
Recombinant
Human Insulin Active Ingredient Manufacturing and Supply Agreement entered
into on December 7, 2009 by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (subject to confidential
treatment) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on
December 11, 2009)
|
|
10.39
|
Summary
of Compensation of the Directors of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
effective May 27, 2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.34 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on
October 10, 2008)*
|
|
10.40
|
Summary
of Compensation Arrangements with Executive Officers and Directors as of
March 8, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on June
11, 2010)*
|
|
10.41
|
Incentive
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Anna E. Gluskin (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed on June 11, 2010)*
|
|
10.42
|
Incentive
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Rose C. Perri (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed on June 11,
2010)*
|
102
10.43
|
Incentive
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Mark A. Fletcher (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed on June 11, 2010)*
|
|
10.43
|
Nonqualified
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Brian McGee (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed on June 11, 2010)*
|
|
10.44
|
Nonqualified
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and John P. Barratt (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed on June 11, 2010)*
|
|
10.45
|
Nonqualified
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Nola Masterson (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q filed on June 11, 2010)*
|
|
10.46
|
Amendment
to the Employment Terms for Mark A. Fletcher, dated September 29,
2010*
|
|
10.47
|
Limited
Liability Company Ownership Interest Purchase Agreement by and among
Generex Biotechnology Corporation, Global Medical Direct, LLC and Joseph
Corso, Jr., Robert S. Shea and Mark Franz (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on October 12, 2010)
|
|
16
|
Letter
of Concurrence From Danziger Hochman Partners LLP, dated September 18,
2008 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K/A filed on September 19,
2008)
|
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant
|
|
23
|
Consent
of MSCM LLP, independent registered public accounting
firm
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
*
Management contract or management compensatory plan or arrangement.
(1)
|
In the case of incorporation by
reference to documents filed by the Registrant under the Exchange Act, the
Registrant’s file number under the Exchange Act is
000-25169.
|
103