GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY CORP - Quarter Report: 2010 April (Form 10-Q)
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
x QUARTERLY REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the
quarterly period ended April 30, 2010
o TRANSITION REPORTS
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _________________ to ________________
COMMISSION
FILE NUMBER: 0-25169
GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
|
|
98-0178636
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization)
|
|
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
|
33 HARBOUR SQUARE, SUITE 202
TORONTO, ONTARIO
CANADA M5J
2G2
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(416)
364-2551
(Registrant's
telephone number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file
such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
o Yes o No
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller
reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large
accelerated filer o Accelerated
filer o
Non-accelerated
filer o Smaller
reporting company x
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes x No
The
number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock, par value $.001,
was 266,055,346 as of June 10, 2010.
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
INDEX
PART
I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Financial Statements
(unaudited)
|
||
Consolidated
Balance Sheets -
|
||
April
30, 2010 (unaudited) and July 31, 2009
|
1
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations — For the three and nine-month
|
||
periods
ended April 30, 2010 and 2009, and cumulative from
|
||
November
2, 1995 to April 30, 2010 (unaudited)
|
2
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows — For the nine-month
|
||
periods
ended April 30, 2010 and 2009, and cumulative from
|
||
November
2, 1995 to April 30, 2010 (unaudited)
|
3
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
|
5
|
|
Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
|
14
|
|
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market
Risk
|
28
|
|
Item
4. Controls and Procedures
|
28
|
|
PART
II: OTHER INFORMATION
|
||
Item
1. Legal Proceedings
|
28
|
|
Item
1A. Risk Factors
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28
|
|
Item
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of
Proceeds
|
31
|
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Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
|
32
|
|
Item
4. Reserved.
|
-
|
|
Item
5. Other Information
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32
|
|
Item
6. Exhibits
|
32
|
|
Signatures
|
|
32
|
i
Item
1. Financial Statements
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
April
30,
|
July
31,
|
|||||||
2010
|
2009
|
|||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Current
Assets:
|
||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
$ | 19,106,197 | $ | 14,197,048 | ||||
Accounts
receivable
|
54,264 | 57,792 | ||||||
Inventory
(see Note 5)
|
1,904,534 | 1,271,456 | ||||||
Other
current assets
|
487,871 | 766,741 | ||||||
Total
Current Assets
|
21,552,866 | 16,293,037 | ||||||
Property
and Equipment, Net
|
1,403,562 | 1,444,770 | ||||||
Assets
Held for Investment, Net
|
3,630,297 | 3,373,564 | ||||||
Patents,
Net
|
3,557,431 | 3,702,386 | ||||||
TOTAL
ASSETS
|
$ | 30,144,156 | $ | 24,813,757 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Current
Liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses (see Note 6)
|
$ | 8,221,536 | $ | 7,486,155 | ||||
Deferred
revenue
|
402,883 | 140,883 | ||||||
Current
maturities of long-term debt
|
511,478 | 1,060,788 | ||||||
Current
maturities of obligations under capital lease
|
19,216 | 43,836 | ||||||
Total
Current Liabilities
|
9,155,113 | 8,731,662 | ||||||
Obligations
Under Capital Lease, Net
|
— | 3,932 | ||||||
Long-Term
Debt, Net
|
2,559,925 | 1,854,421 | ||||||
Derivative
Warrant Liability (see Note 11)
|
6,011,518 | — | ||||||
Total
Liabilities
|
17,726,556 | 10,590,015 | ||||||
Commitments
and Contingencies (see Note 8)
|
||||||||
Stockholders’
Equity (see Note 10):
|
||||||||
Preferred
Stock, $.001 par value; authorized 1,000,000 shares
|
||||||||
at
April 30, 2010 and July 31, 2009; -0- shares issued and
|
||||||||
outstanding
at April 30, 2010 and July 31, 2009
|
— | — | ||||||
Common
stock, $.001 par value; authorized 750,000,000 shares at April
30,
|
||||||||
2010
and July 31, 2009; 262,097,365 and 212,628,818 shares issued
and
|
||||||||
outstanding
at April 30, 2010 and July 31, 2009, respectively
|
262,097 | 212,628 | ||||||
Additional
paid-in capital
|
324,372,759 | 307,401,016 | ||||||
Deficit
accumulated during the development stage
|
(313,045,642 | ) | (294,041,489 | ) | ||||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income
|
828,386 | 651,587 | ||||||
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
|
12,417,600 | 14,223,742 | ||||||
TOTAL
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
$ | 30,144,156 | $ | 24,813,757 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
1
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Cumulative
From
|
||||||||||||||||||||
November
2, 1995
|
||||||||||||||||||||
For
the Nine Months Ended
|
For
the Three Months
|
(Date
of Inception)
|
||||||||||||||||||
April
30,
|
Ended
April 30,
|
to
April 30,
|
||||||||||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues,
net
|
$ | 856,584 | $ | 1,018,233 | $ | 327,698 | $ | 45,251 | $ | 4,474,478 | ||||||||||
Cost
of Goods Sold
|
577,185 | 375,687 | 210,060 | 26,297 | 1,218,566 | |||||||||||||||
Gross
profit
|
279,399 | 642,546 | 117,638 | 18,954 | 3,255,912 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
Expenses:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Research
and development
|
9,929,088 | 10,597,956 | 3,452,798 | 3,001,826 | 113,306,263 | |||||||||||||||
Research
and development - related party
|
— | — | — | — | 220,218 | |||||||||||||||
Selling
and marketing
|
3,406,175 | 1,814,276 | 759,403 | 367,371 | 7,838,673 | |||||||||||||||
General
and administrative
|
9,825,947 | 7,649,085 | 3,266,725 | 2,736,650 | 126,626,765 | |||||||||||||||
General
and administrative - related party
|
— | — | — | — | 314,328 | |||||||||||||||
Total
Operating Expenses
|
23,161,210 | 20,061,317 | 7,478,926 | 6,105,847 | 248,306,247 | |||||||||||||||
Operating
Loss
|
(22,881,811 | ) | (19,418,771 | ) | (7,361,288 | ) | (6,086,893 | ) | (245,050,335 | ) | ||||||||||
Other
Income (Expense):
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
income (expense)
|
750 | 3 | — | — | 197,011 | |||||||||||||||
Income
from rental operations, net
|
222,034 | 240,120 | 67,375 | 72,381 | 1,794,042 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
19,837 | 231,505 | 3,411 | 10,408 | 7,766,711 | |||||||||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(158,756 | ) | (16,137,496 | ) | (53,326 | ) | (5,344,911 | ) | (68,155,924 | ) | ||||||||||
Change
in fair value of derivative warrant liability
|
3,793,793 | — | 2,776,278 | — | 3,793,793 | |||||||||||||||
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
— | — | — | — | (14,134,068 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net
Loss Before Undernoted
|
(19,004,153 | ) | (35,084,639 | ) | (4,567,550 | ) | (11,349,015 | ) | (313,788,770 | ) | ||||||||||
Minority
Interest Share of Loss
|
— | — | — | — | 3,038,185 | |||||||||||||||
Net
Loss
|
(19,004,153 | ) | (35,084,639 | ) | (4,567,550 | ) | (11,349,015 | ) | (310,750,585 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred
Stock Dividend
|
— | — | — | — | 2,295,057 | |||||||||||||||
Net
Loss Available to Common
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders
|
$ | (19,004,153 | ) | $ | (35,084,639 | ) | $ | (4,567,550 | ) | $ | (11,349,015 | ) | $ | (313,045,642 | ) | |||||
Basic
and Diluted Net Loss Per
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Common
Share (see Note 9)
|
$ | (.08 | ) | $ | (.27 | ) | $ | (.02 | ) | $ | (.08 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted
Average Number of Shares
|
||||||||||||||||||||
of
Common Stock Outstanding
|
||||||||||||||||||||
-
basic and diluted (Note 9)
|
248,472,894 | 128,653,235 | 254,496,991 | 143,536,381 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
2
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cumulative
From
|
||||||||||||
November
2, 1995
|
||||||||||||
For
the Nine Months
|
(Date
of Inception)
|
|||||||||||
Ended
April 30,
|
to
April 30,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
||||||||||
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
||||||||||
Cash
Flows From Operating Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Net
loss
|
$ | (19,004,153 | ) | $ | (35,084,639 | ) | $ | (310,750,585 | ) | |||
Adjustments
to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
584,280 | 609,202 | 8,356,951 | |||||||||
Minority
interest share of loss
|
— | — | (3,038,185 | ) | ||||||||
Reduction
of notes receivable - common stock in exchange
|
||||||||||||
for
services rendered
|
— | — | 423,882 | |||||||||
Write-off
of uncollectible notes receivable - common stock
|
— | — | 391,103 | |||||||||
Write-off
of deferred offering costs
|
— | — | 3,406,196 | |||||||||
Write-off
of abandoned patents
|
— | — | 913,196 | |||||||||
Loss
on disposal of property and equipment
|
— | — | 911 | |||||||||
Loss
on extinguishment of debt
|
— | — | 14,134,069 | |||||||||
Common
stock issued as employee compensation
|
75,751 | 150,464 | 3,755,144 | |||||||||
Amortization
of options and option modifications as employee
compensation
|
1,439,809 | 29,040 | 1,546,805 | |||||||||
Common
stock issued for services rendered
|
1,576,584 | 434,121 | 11,639,213 | |||||||||
Amortization
of prepaid services in conjunction with common stock
issuance
|
— | — | 138,375 | |||||||||
Non-cash
compensation expense
|
— | — | 45,390 | |||||||||
Stock
options and warrants issued for services rendered
|
591,000 | — | 7,956,723 | |||||||||
Issuance
of warrants as additional exercise right inducement
|
— | — | 21,437,909 | |||||||||
Preferred
stock issued for services rendered
|
— | — | 100 | |||||||||
Treasury
stock redeemed for non-performance of services
|
— | — | (138,000 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization
of deferred debt issuance costs and loan origination fees
|
— | 574,155 | 2,405,629 | |||||||||
Amortization
of discount on convertible debentures
|
— | 13,603,972 | 38,345,592 | |||||||||
Common
stock issued as interest payment on convertible debentures
|
— | 391,280 | 757,514 | |||||||||
Interest
on short-term advance
|
— | — | 22,190 | |||||||||
Founders’
shares transferred for services rendered
|
— | — | 353,506 | |||||||||
Fees
in connection with refinancing of debt
|
— | — | 113,274 | |||||||||
Warrant
repricing costs
|
— | 1,589,988 | 3,198,604 | |||||||||
Change
in fair value of derivative warrant liability
|
(3,793,793 | ) | — | (3,793,793 | ) | |||||||
Changes
in operating assets and liabilities (excluding the effects of
acquisition):
|
||||||||||||
Accounts
receivable
|
3,825 | (18,868 | ) | (69,410 | ) | |||||||
Miscellaneous
receivables
|
— | — | 43,812 | |||||||||
Inventory
|
(610,003 | ) | 110,520 | (1,925,853 | ) | |||||||
Other
current assets
|
455,621 | (3,814,829 | ) | (465,559 | ) | |||||||
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses
|
3,204,109 | 1,174,737 | 15,757,249 | |||||||||
Deferred
revenue
|
258,128 | 29,372 | 396,965 | |||||||||
Other,
net
|
— | — | 110,317 | |||||||||
Net
Cash Used in Operating Activities
|
(15,218,842 | ) | (20,221,485 | ) | (184,530,766 | ) | ||||||
Cash
Flows From Investing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment
|
(140,516 | ) | (1,385 | ) | (4,735,448 | ) | ||||||
Costs
incurred for patents
|
(144,501 | ) | (107,638 | ) | (2,347,011 | ) | ||||||
Change
in restricted cash
|
— | — | 512,539 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from maturity of short term investments
|
— | 8,852,214 | 195,242,918 | |||||||||
Purchases
of short-term investments
|
— | — | (195,242,918 | ) | ||||||||
Cash
received in conjunction with merger
|
— | — | 82,232 | |||||||||
Advances
to Antigen Express, Inc.
|
— | — | (32,000 | ) | ||||||||
Increase
in officers’ loans receivable
|
— | — | (1,126,157 | ) | ||||||||
Change
in deposits
|
— | — | (652,071 | ) | ||||||||
Change
in notes receivable - common stock
|
— | — | (91,103 | ) | ||||||||
Change
in due from related parties
|
— | — | (2,222,390 | ) | ||||||||
Other,
net
|
— | — | 89,683 | |||||||||
Net
Cash (Used in) Provided By Investing Activities
|
(285,017 | ) | 8,743,191 | (10,521,726 | ) |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
3
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cumulative
From
|
||||||||||||
November
2, 1995
|
||||||||||||
For
the Nine Months
|
(Date
of Inception)
|
|||||||||||
Ended
April 30,
|
to
April 30,
|
|||||||||||
2010
|
2009
|
2010
|
||||||||||
Cash
Flows From Financing Activities:
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from short-term advance
|
— | — | 325,179 | |||||||||
Repayment
of short-term advance
|
— | — | (347,369 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of long-term debt
|
— | — | 2,005,609 | |||||||||
Repayment
of long-term debt
|
(73,501 | ) | (60,751 | ) | (2,098,027 | ) | ||||||
Repayment
of obligations under capital lease
|
(28,552 | ) | (25,182 | ) | (63,786 | ) | ||||||
Change
in due to related parties
|
— | — | 154,541 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of warrants
|
1,574,062 | — | 45,698,281 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
— | 56,000 | 5,001,916 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from minority interest investment
|
— | — | 3,038,185 | |||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of preferred stock
|
— | — | 12,015,000 | |||||||||
Redemption
of SVR preferred stock
|
— | — | (100 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of convertible debentures, net
|
— | — | 40,704,930 | |||||||||
Payment
of costs associated with convertible debentures
|
— | — | (722,750 | ) | ||||||||
Repayments
of convertible debentures
|
— | (4,506,667 | ) | (5,142,424 | ) | |||||||
Purchase
of treasury stock
|
— | — | (483,869 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from issuance of common stock, net
|
18,882,381 | — | 114,619,334 | |||||||||
Purchase
and retirement of common stock
|
— | — | (497,522 | ) | ||||||||
Net
Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
|
20,354,390 | (4,536,600 | ) | 214,207,128 | ||||||||
Effect
of Exchange Rates on Cash
|
58,618 | (161,261 | ) | (48,439 | ) | |||||||
Net
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
4,909,149 | (16,176,155 | ) | 19,106,197 | ||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
|
14,197,048 | 17,237,510 | — | |||||||||
Cash
and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
|
$ | 19,106,197 | $ | 1,061,355 | $ | 19,106,197 | ||||||
Supplemental
Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
|
||||||||||||
Cash
paid during the period for:
|
||||||||||||
Interest
|
$ | 158,756 | $ | 976,706 | ||||||||
Income
taxes
|
$ | — | $ | — | ||||||||
Disclosure
of non-cash investing and financing activities:
|
||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as satisfaction of accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
$ | 2,686,933 | $ | — | ||||||||
Par
value of common stock issued in conjunction with cashless exercise of
warrants
|
$ | 7,635 | $ | — | ||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as repayment of convertible debentures and advance
payments
|
$ | — | $ | 6,506,668 | ||||||||
Purchase
of property and equipment through the issuance of obligations under
capital lease
|
$ | — | $ | 83,002 |
The Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these
statements.
4
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
1.
|
Basis
of Presentation
|
The
accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements (“interim
statements”) have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for
reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and
disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements are not included herein. The interim statements
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Company’s latest Annual Report on Form 10-K. The
results for the three and nine months ended April 30, 2010 may not be indicative
of the results for the entire year.
Interim
statements are subject to possible adjustments in connection with the annual
audit of the Company’s accounts for the fiscal year 2010. In the
Company’s opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of these
interim statements have been included and are of a normal and recurring
nature.
The
Company is a development stage company, which has a limited history of
operations and limited revenue to date. The Company currently is
recognizing revenue from the sale of three of its four commercially available
products. Additionally, the Company has several product candidates
that are in various research or early stages of pre-clinical and clinical
development. There can be no assurance that the Company will be
successful in obtaining regulatory clearance for the sale of existing or any
future products or that any of the Company’s products will be commercially
viable.
Going
Concern
The
accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis,
which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities
and commitments in the normal course of business. The Company has experienced
negative cash flows from operations since inception and had an accumulated
deficit at April 30, 2010 of approximately $313 million. The Company has funded
its activities to date almost exclusively from debt and equity
financings.
The
Company will continue to require substantial funds to continue research and
development, including preclinical studies and clinical trials of its product
candidates, and to support sales and marketing efforts, if the FDA or other
regulatory approvals are obtained. Management’s plans in order to meet its
operating cash flow requirements include financing activities such as private
placements of its common stock, preferred stock offerings and issuance of debt
and convertible debt instruments. Management is also actively pursuing
industry collaboration activities including product licensing and specific
project financing.
While the
Company believes that it will be successful in obtaining the necessary financing
to fund its operations, meet revenue projections and manage costs, there are no
assurances that such additional funding will be achieved and that it will
succeed in its future operations. The financial statements do not include any
adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or amounts of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be
unable to continue in existence.
2.
|
Effects
of Recent Accounting
Pronouncements
|
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2007, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for collaborative
arrangements. This guidance defines a collaborative arrangement as a contractual arrangement in which the parties are
(i) active participants to the arrangement; and (ii) exposed to
significant risks and rewards that depend upon the commercial success of the
endeavor. It also addresses the appropriate statement of operations presentation
for activities and payments between the participants in a collaborative arrangement as well as for costs
incurred and revenue generated from transactions with third parties. This
guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the
Company’s interim statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued an amendment to an existing accounting standard
which provides guidance related to business combinations. The amendment retains
the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of accounting be used
for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each
business combination. This amendment also establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the
goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase
and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. This amendment applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not
apply it before that date. This guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal
year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on the Company’s interim statements.
5
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In
December 2007, the FASB issued guidance related to non-controlling interests in
consolidated financial statements. This guidance amends previously issued
guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling
(minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. This guidance is effective for fiscal years,
and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December
15, 2008. This guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year
beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on the Company’s interim statements.
In April
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to determining the useful life of
intangible assets. This guidance amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of
a recognized intangible asset. The objective of the guidance is to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. This
guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
This guidance is effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning
August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant
impact on the Company’s interim statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for convertible debt
instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash
settlements). This guidance requires a portion of this type of
convertible debt to be recorded as equity and to record interest expense on the
debt portion at a rate that would have been charged on nonconvertible debt with
the same terms. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact
on the Company’s interim statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to determining whether instruments
granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities. Securities participating in dividends with common stock
according to a formula are participating securities. This guidance determined
that unvested shares of restricted stock and stock units with nonforfeitable
rights to dividends are participating securities. Participating securities
require the “two-class” method to be used to calculate basic earnings per share.
This method lowers basic earnings per common share. This guidance is effective
for the Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s
interim statements.
In
June 2008, the FASB reached a consensus regarding the determination of
whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own
stock, which is the first part of the scope exception related to accounting for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. This guidance is
effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1,
2009. The Company determined that certain of its warrants with price
protection provisions are not considered to be indexed to the Company’s own
stock, therefore, they do not meet the scope exception and thus should be
accounted for as a liability. The adoption of this guidance resulted
in the recognition of income of $2,776,278 and $3,793,793 within the Company’s
consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended
April 30, 2010 and a net reclassification of $6,011,518 of previously reported
stockholders’ equity to a liability under the caption “Derivative Warrant
Liability” as of April 30, 2010. (See Note 11 – Derivative Warrant
Liability.)
In June
2009, the FASB issued guidance which stipulates the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification is the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the FASB to
be applied by nongovernmental entities. This guidance is effective for the
Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this
guidance did not have a significant impact on the Company’s interim
statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2009, the FASB issued guidance on multiple deliverable revenue
arrangements which eliminates the residual method of allocation and requires the
relative selling price method when allocating deliverables of a
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement. The determination of the selling price
for each deliverable requires the use of a hierarchy designed to maximize the
use of available objective evidence including, vendor specific objective
evidence, third party evidence of selling price, or estimated selling
price. This guidance is effective prospectively for revenue
arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or
after June 15, 2010, and must be adopted in the same period using the same
transition method. If adoption is elected in a period other than the beginning
of a fiscal year, the amendments in these standards must be applied
retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year. Full retrospective
application of these amendments to prior fiscal years is optional. Early
adoption of these standards may be elected. We are currently evaluating the
impact of this new accounting guidance on our consolidated financial
statements.
6
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In
January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance on fair value measurements and
disclosures which requires reporting entities to provide information about
movements of assets among Level 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy
established by the existing guidance. The guidance is effective for
any fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2010, and it should be used for
quarterly and annual filings. We are currently evaluating the impact
of this new accounting guidance on our consolidated financial
statements.
3.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
As of
April 30, 2010, the Company had three stockholder-approved stock incentive plans
under which shares and options exercisable for shares of common stock have been
or may be granted to employees, directors, consultants and advisors. A total of
2,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2000 Stock
Option Plan (the 2000 Plan), a total of 12,000,000 shares of common stock are
reserved for issuance under the 2001 Stock Option Plan (the 2001 Plan) and
30,000,000 shares of common stock are reserved for issuance under the 2006 Stock
Plan (the 2006 Plan). Restricted shares can only be issued under the
2006 Plan. At April 30, 2010, there were 2,000,000, 4,011,990 and
16,734,758 shares of common stock reserved for future awards under the 2000
Plan, 2001 Plan and 2006 Plan, respectively.
The 2000,
2001 and 2006 Plans (the Plans) are administered by the Board of Directors (the
Board). The Board is authorized to select from among eligible employees,
directors, advisors and consultants those individuals to whom options are to be
granted and to determine the number of shares to be subject to, and the terms
and conditions of the options. The Board is also authorized to prescribe, amend
and rescind terms relating to options granted under the Plans. Generally, the
interpretation and construction of any provision of the Plans or any options
granted hereunder is within the discretion of the Board.
The Plans
provide that options may or may not be Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) within the
meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code. Only employees of the
Company are eligible to receive ISOs, while employees and non-employee
directors, advisors and consultants are eligible to receive options which are
not ISOs, i.e. “Non-Qualified Options.” The options granted by the Board in
connection with its adoption of the Plans were Non-Qualified Options. In
addition, the 2006 Plan also provides for restricted stock grants.
The fair
value of each option granted is estimated on the grant date using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model which takes into account as of the grant date
the exercise price and expected life of the option, the current price of the
underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the stock
and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.
In the
case of restricted stock grants under the 2006 Plan, fair market value of the
shares is the market price.
7
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
following is a summary of the common stock options granted, forfeited or expired
and exercised under the Plan for the nine months ended April 30,
2010:
Weighted
|
||||||||||||
Average
|
||||||||||||
Exercise
|
Aggregate
|
|||||||||||
Price
|
Intrinsic
|
|||||||||||
Options
|
Share
|
Value
|
||||||||||
Outstanding,
August 1, 2009
|
5,067,138 | $ | 0.44 | |||||||||
Granted
|
2,605,000 | 0.64 | ||||||||||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(270,000 | ) | 0.92 | |||||||||
Exercised
|
— | — | ||||||||||
Outstanding,
April 30, 2010
|
7,402,138 | 0.49 | $ | 1,013,585 | ||||||||
Exercisable,
April 30, 2010
|
5,336,719 | 0.47 | $ | 1,013,585 |
The
7,402,138 outstanding options at April 30, 2010 had a weighted average remaining
contractual term of 5.72 years.
Grant
Date Fair Value of Options Granted
|
$ | 0.54 | ||
Grant
Date Fair Value of Options Forfeited or Expired
|
0.70 | |||
Total
Intrinsic Value of Options Exercised
|
n/a |
The
following is a summary of the non-vested common stock options granted, vested
and forfeited under the Plan:
Weighted
Average
|
||||||||
Grant
Date
|
||||||||
Options
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
Outstanding,
August 1, 2009
|
43,750 | $ | 0.59 | |||||
Granted
|
2,605,000 | 0.54 | ||||||
Vested
|
583,331 | 0.58 | ||||||
Forfeited
|
— | n/a | ||||||
Outstanding,
April 30, 2010
|
2,065,419 | $ | 0.53 |
As of
April 30, 2010, the Company had $858,755 of total unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the
Plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average
period of 2.27 years.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company modified the terms of
4,535,638 outstanding options which resulted in a charge to operations in the
amount of $875,773. The fair value of modification cost is estimated
as the difference of options’ fair value before and after modification
date. The estimates employ the Black-Scholes option pricing model,
which takes into account the exercise price ($0.001 – $0.94), expected life of
the option (5 years), the current price of the underlying stock ($0.59) and its
expected volatility (109.05%), expected dividends on the stock($0) and the
risk-free interest rate for the term of the option (0.11%).
8
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
In August
2007, the Company issued 550,000 shares of common stock under the 2006 Plan in
the form of restricted stock awards to officers. The fair value of
these shares was based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock
on the dates of the issuance is $830,500. These shares were issued as an
incentive to retain key employees and officers. A portion of these
shares vested immediately while the remaining portion vested over two years from
the date of the grant. The following table summarizes the Company’s
non-vested restricted stock activity for the nine months ended April 30,
2010.
Weighted
|
||||||||
Average
|
||||||||
Number
of
|
Grant
Date
|
|||||||
Shares
|
Fair Value
|
|||||||
Non-vested
restricted stock, August 1, 2009
|
14,844 | $ | 1.51 | |||||
Granted
|
— | n/a | ||||||
Vested
|
(14,844 | ) | 1.51 | |||||
Forfeited
|
— | n/a | ||||||
Non-vested
restricted stock, April 30, 2010
|
— | n/a |
4.
|
Comprehensive
Loss
|
Comprehensive
loss, which includes net loss and the change in the foreign currency translation
account, for the three months ended April 30, 2010 and 2009, was $4,447,496 and
$11,451,389, respectively. Comprehensive loss for the nine months
ended April 30, 2010 and 2009 was $18,827,354 and $35,595,843,
respectively.
5.
|
Inventory
|
Inventory
consists of the following:
April 30, 2010
|
July 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Raw
materials
|
$ | 1,165,241 | $ | 728,919 | ||||
Finished
goods
|
739,293 | 542,537 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 1,904,534 | $ | 1,271,456 |
6.
|
Accounts
Payable and Accrued Expenses
|
Accounts
payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:
April 30, 2010
|
July 31, 2009
|
|||||||
Accounts
Payable
|
$ | 3,394,977 | $ | 2,983,037 | ||||
Research
and Development
|
2,708,691 | 1,629,293 | ||||||
Executive
Compensation Accrual
|
2,117,868 | 2,873,825 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 8,221,536 | $ | 7,486,155 |
7.
|
Pending
Litigation
|
In
February 2001, a former business associate of the former Vice President of
Research and Development (“VP”) of the Company and an entity known as Centrum
Technologies Inc. (“CTI”) commenced an action in the Ontario Superior Court of
Justice against the Company and the VP seeking, among other things, damages for
alleged breaches of contract and tortious acts related to a business
relationship between this former associate and the VP that ceased in July 1996.
The plaintiffs’ statement of claim also seeks to enjoin the use, if any, by the
Company of three patents allegedly owned by CTI. The three patents are entitled
Liquid Formulations for
Proteinic Pharmaceuticals, Vaccine Delivery System for
Immunization, Using Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres, and Controlled Releases of Drugs or
Hormones in Biodegradable Polymer Microspheres. It is the
Company’s position that the buccal drug delivery technologies which are the
subject matter of the Company’s research, development, and commercialization
efforts, including Generex Oral-lyn™ and the RapidMist™ Diabetes Management
System, do not make use of, are not derivative of, do not infringe upon, and are
entirely different from the intellectual property identified in the plaintiffs’
statement of claim. On July 20, 2001, the Company filed a preliminary motion to
dismiss the action of CTI as a nonexistent entity or, alternatively, to stay
such action on the grounds of want of authority of such entity to commence the
action. The plaintiffs brought a cross motion to amend the statement of claim to
substitute Centrum Biotechnologies, Inc. (“CBI”) for CTI. CBI is a corporation
of which 50 percent of the shares are owned by the former business associate and
the remaining 50 percent are owned by the Company. Consequently, the
shareholders of CBI are in a deadlock. The court granted the Company’s motion to
dismiss the action of CTI and denied the plaintiffs’ cross motion without
prejudice to the former business associate to seek leave to bring a derivative
action in the name of or on behalf of CBI. The former business associate
subsequently filed an application with the Ontario Superior Court of Justice for
an order granting him leave to file an action in the name of and on behalf of
CBI against the VP and the Company. The Company opposed the application. In
September 2003, the Ontario Superior Court of Justice granted the request and
issued an order giving the former business associate leave to file an action in
the name of and on behalf of CBI against the VP and the Company. A statement of
claim was served in July 2004. The Company is not able to predict the ultimate
outcome of this legal proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or
range of potential loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
9
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
On April
6, 2010, the Company commenced legal proceedings against TheStreet.com, Inc. and
Adam Feuerstein in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (New York, NY)
seeking $250,000,000 in damages for business defamation, product disparagement,
and injurious falsehood. The claims arise out of articles authored by
Mr. Feuerstein and published on TheStreet.com website on March 19 and March 26,
2010. In the complaint, the Company contends that the articles
disseminate numerous defamatory statements about the Company, its management,
and its flagship product, Generex Oral-lyn™, and that the articles put forward
several ostensible statements of fact that are, in truth, misleading or outright
misstatements made with malicious intent or with a reckless disregard for the
truth. Defendants have filed an answer denying the claims in the
complaint and have served discovery requests on the Company. The
Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding at
the present time or to estimate an amount or range of potential damages
recovered, if any, from this legal proceeding.
The
Company is involved in certain other legal proceedings in addition to those
specifically described herein. Subject to the uncertainty inherent in all
litigation, the Company does not believe at the present time that the resolution
of any of these legal proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on
the Company’s consolidated financial position, operations or cash
flows.
With
respect to all litigation, as additional information concerning the estimates
used by the Company becomes known, the Company reassesses its position both with
respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures.
8.
|
Commitments
|
On
December 7, 2009, the Company entered into a long-term agreement with
sanofi-aventis Deutschland GmbH (“sanofi-aventis”). Under this
agreement, sanofi-aventis will manufacture and supply recombinant human insulin
to the Company in the territories specified in the agreement. Through
this agreement, the Company will procure recombinant human insulin crystals for
use in the production of Generex Oral-lyn™. The terms of the supply
agreement require the Company to make certain minimum purchases of insulin from
sanofi-aventis through the period ending December 31, 2011.
9.
|
Net
Loss Per Share
|
Basic
earnings per share (EPS) and Diluted EPS for the nine and three months ended
April 30, 2010 and 2009 have been computed by dividing the net loss available to
common stockholders for each respective period by the weighted average shares
outstanding during that period. All outstanding options and warrants,
representing approximately 44,778,883 incremental shares, have been excluded
from the April 30, 2010 computation of Diluted EPS as they are anti-dilutive,
due to the losses generated during the respective period. All
outstanding options, warrants, non-vested restricted stock and shares to be
issued upon conversion of the outstanding convertible debentures, representing
approximately 64,513,877 incremental shares, have been excluded from the April
30, 2009 computation of Diluted EPS as they are anti-dilutive, due to the losses
generated during the respective period.
10.
|
Stockholders’
Equity
|
At the
Company’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders on July 30, 2009, the stockholders
approved an amendment to the Company’s Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from
500,000,000 to 750,000,000.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company issued 29,870,513 shares of
common stock and 9,745,622 warrants to acquire the shares of common stock at
exercise prices of $0.415 to $1.00 pursuant to registered direct offerings and
private placements, in exchange for net cash proceeds after expenses of
$18,882,381. The shares were priced at $0.415 to $0.80 per share
based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the dates of
the issuances.
10
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company issued 2,566,565 shares of
common stock to various consultants for services rendered in the amount of
$1,576,584. The shares were valued at $0.45 to $0.76 per share based
on the quoted market price of the Company’s common stock on the dates of the
issuances.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company issued 4,494,478 shares of
common stock to various vendors as satisfaction of accounts payable and accrued
expenses in the amount of $2,686,933. The shares were valued at $0.45
to $0.77 per share based on the quoted market price of the Company’s common
stock on the dates of the issuances.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company issued 131,484 shares of
common stock valued at $75,751 as employee compensation. The shares
were valued at $0.46 to $0.73 per share based on the quoted market price of the
Company’s common stock on the dates of the issuances.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company granted 855,000 options to
employees, as compensation. The total fair value of the options
amounted to $393,300 which is being amortized over the vesting period of 4
years, resulting in a charge to operations during the nine month period ended
April 30, 2010 of $54,378. The fair value of each option granted was
estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, taking
into account the grant date exercise price and current price of the underlying
stock of $0.64, an expected life of the option of 3.75 years, an expected
volatility of 108.9%, expected dividends on the stock of $0 and the risk-free
interest rate for the term of the option of 0.12%.
During
the three months ended April 30, 2010, the Company granted 1,750,000 options to
executives, directors and management employees, as compensation. The
total fair value of the options amounted to $1,015,000. As one third
vested immediately, a charge of $338,333 was recorded at the date of grant and
the remaining two thirds is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the
remaining vesting period from the date of grant to July 31,
2011. This resulted in a charge to operations during the three-month
period ended April 30, 2010 of $496,243. The fair value of each
option granted was estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes option
pricing model, taking into account the grant date exercise price and current
price of the underlying stock of $0.64, an expected life of the option of 10
years, an expected volatility of 105.7%, expected dividends on the stock of $0
and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option of
0.12%.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company modified the terms of
4,535,638 outstanding options resulting in a charge to operations in the amount
of $875,773. This entire charge was incurred in the quarter ended
October 31, 2009. The modification of the options involved extending
the term of the options from five to ten years.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company issued 7,635,626 shares of
common stock in conjunction with cashless exercises of 14,777,267
warrants.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company received aggregate cash
proceeds of $1,574,062 from exercises of warrants. The Company issued
4,769,885 shares of common stock as a result of these exercises.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company recorded a charge to
operations in the amount of $13,416 as amortization of stock-based
compensation.
During
the nine months ended April 30, 2010, the Company issued warrants to purchase
1,000,000 shares of common stock for $0.001 valued at $505,000 to a
consultant. The warrants were valued at $0.505 based on the quoted
market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of the
issuance. Pursuant to the consulting agreement, the Company was
obligated to issue this consultant a warrant to purchase an additional 1,000,000
shares at the same exercise price if certain milestones were met prior to the
agreement’s expiration date of May 31, 2010. The milestones were not met as
of May 31, 2010 and as such, the additional warrant will not be issued. Warrants to
purchase 200,000 shares of common stock were issued to another consultant with
an exercise price of $1.25 per share valued at $86,000. The fair
value was estimated at $0.43 per share using the Black-Scholes option pricing
model, taking into account the grant date market price of $0.62, an expected
life of 5 years, an expected volatility of 108.6%, expected dividends on the
stock of $0 and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option of
0.12%.
The
following is a summary of the warrants issued, forfeited or expired and
exercised for the nine months ended April 30, 2010:
11
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Warrants
|
||||
Outstanding,
August 1, 2009
|
46,478,276 | |||
Issued
|
10,945,622 | |||
Forfeited
or expired
|
(500,001 | ) | ||
Exercised
|
(19,547,152 | ) | ||
Outstanding,
April 30, 2010
|
37,376,645 |
The
outstanding warrants at April 30, 2010 have a weighted average exercise price of
$0.61 per share. Some of these warrants have been reclassified from
equity to liability in accordance with FASB ASC 815 and are not included in
stockholders’ equity. As of April 30, 2010, there were a total of
16,503,340 warrants with an estimated fair value of $6,011,518 which are
identified on the balance sheet under the caption “Derivative Warrant
Liability”. See Note 11 – Derivative Warrant Liability.
The
stockholders’ equity transactions as described above are summarized
below:
Additional
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||||
Common Stock
|
Paid-In
|
Stockholders’
|
||||||||||||||
Shares
|
Amount
|
Capital
|
Equity
|
|||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in private placement
|
29,870,513 | $ | 29,870 | $ | 18,852,511 | $ | 18,882,381 | |||||||||
Issuance
of common stock for services
|
2,566,565 | 2,567 | 1,574,017 | 1,576,584 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as employee compensation
|
131,484 | 131 | 75,620 | 75,751 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based
executive compensation
|
— | — | 509,659 | 509,659 | ||||||||||||
Warrants
exercised for cash
|
4,769,885 | 4,770 | 1,569,292 | 1,574,062 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock as satisfaction of accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
4,494,478 | 4,494 | 2,682,439 | 2,686,933 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of warrants for services
|
— | — | 591,000 | 591,000 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common stock in conjunction with cashless exercise of
warrants
|
7,635,626 | 7,636 | (7,636 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Amortization
of stock options as employee compensation
|
— | — | 54,378 | 54,378 | ||||||||||||
Option
re-pricing costs
|
— | — | 875,773 | 875,773 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
49,468,551 | $ | 49,468 | $ | 26,777,053 | $ | 26,826,521 |
11.
|
Derivative
Warrant Liability
|
The
Company has warrants outstanding with price protection provisions that allow for
the reduction in the exercise price of the warrants in the event the Company
subsequently issues stock at a price lower than the exercise price of the
warrants. The Company has historically issued warrants with price
protection provisions in connection with financing to support its ongoing
operational and development activities. The Company accounts for its
warrants with price protection in accordance with FASB ASC 815.
Accounting
for Derivative Warrant Liability
The
Company’s derivative warrant instruments are measured at fair value using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model which takes into account, as of the grant
date, the exercise price and expected life of the warrant, the current price of
the underlying stock and its expected volatility, expected dividends on the
stock and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the
warrant. The Company recognizes all of its warrants with price
protection in its consolidated balance sheet as liabilities depending on the
rights or obligations under the contracts. The liability is revalued
at each reporting period and changes in fair value are recognized currently in
the consolidated statements of operations under the caption “Change in fair
value of derivative warrant liability.” The initial recognition and
change in fair value of the derivative warrant liability have no effect on the
Company’s cash flows.
The
derivative warrants outstanding at April 30, 2010 are all currently exercisable
with a weighted-average remaining life of 6 years.
12
GENEREX
BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(A
DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY)
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The
revaluation of the warrants at each reporting period resulted in the recognition
of income of $2,776,278 and $3,793,793 within the Company’s consolidated
statements of operations for the three and nine month periods ended April 30,
2010 under the caption “Change in fair value of derivative warrant
liability”. The fair value of the warrants at April 30, 2010 is
$6,011,518 which is reported on the consolidated balance sheet under the caption
“Derivative Warrant Liability”.
Fair
Value Assumptions Used in Accounting for Derivative Warrant
Liability
Fair
value is defined under FASB ASC 820 as the exchange price that would be received
for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or
the most advantageous market for an asset or liability in an orderly transaction
between participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to
measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the
use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based
on the levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and
the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value which are the
following:
|
·
|
Level
1 - Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities
|
|
·
|
Level
2 - Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or
indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities;
quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are
observable or corroborated by observable market data or substantially the
full term of the assets or
liabilities
|
|
·
|
Level
3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity
and that are significant to the value of the assets or
liabilities
|
The
Company has determined its derivative warrant liability to be a Level 2 fair
value measurement and has used the Black-Scholes pricing model to calculate the
fair value. This model was used because of its wide acceptance by the
investment community, relative simplicity and its emphasis on observable
inputs. Key assumptions used in the fair value calculation are
as follows:
April
30,
|
January
31,
|
October
31,
|
August
1,
|
|||||||||||||
2010
|
2010
|
2009
|
2009
|
|||||||||||||
Expected
term
|
5.92 | 6.17 | 6.42 | 6.67 | ||||||||||||
Volatility
|
99.5 | % | 98.5 | % | 98.0 | % | 96.9 | % | ||||||||
Risk-free
interest rate
|
0.21 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.16 | % | 0.16 | % | ||||||||
Dividend
yield
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12.
|
Subsequent
Events
|
In May
2010, pursuant to a common stock purchase agreement the Company previously
entered into with Seaside 88, LP, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of common
stock in exchange for net cash proceeds after expenses of
$1,340,152.
On May
11, 2010, plaintiff Colleen Solis filed a class action complaint against the
Company and unidentified and unknown “Doe” defendants in Riverside County
Superior Court (Riverside, California). Plaintiff is seeking to
enjoin the Company from alleged misleading advertising about CraveNX™ and to
obtain a refund of the purchase price she paid and restitution for the purported
class. Plaintiff also seeks certification of a class of California
consumers who purchased CraveNx™ in the past four years. The Company
intends to file an answer to this complaint and to defend this action
vigorously. The Company is not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this
legal proceeding at the present time or to estimate an amount or range of
potential loss, if any, from this legal proceeding.
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events occurring after the balance sheet date
through the date the consolidated financial statements were
issued.
13
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
As used
herein, the terms the “Company,” “Generex,” “we,” “us,” or “our” refer to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation, a Delaware corporation. The following
discussion and analysis by management provides information with respect to our
financial condition and results of operations for the three- and nine-month
periods ended April 30, 2010 and 2009. This discussion should be read in
conjunction with the information contained in Part I, Item 1A - Risk
Factors and Part II,
Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2009 and the information contained in
Part I, Item 1 - Financial
Statements and Part II,
Item 1A- Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010.
Forward-Looking
Statements
We have
made statements in this Item
2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Generex
Biotechnology Corporation for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010 that may
constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act"). The Act limits our
liability in any lawsuit based on forward-looking statements that we have made.
All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this
Quarterly Report that address activities, events or developments that we expect
or anticipate will or may occur in the future, including such matters as our
projections, future capital expenditures, business strategy, competitive
strengths, goals, expansion, market and industry developments and the growth of
our businesses and operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements
can be identified by introductory words such as “may,” "expects," “anticipates,”
"plans," "intends," "believes," "will," "estimates" or words of
similar meaning, and by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical
or current facts. Our forward-looking statements address, among other
things:
|
·
|
our expectations concerning
product candidates for our
technologies;
|
|
·
|
our expectations concerning
existing or potential development and license agreements for third-party
collaborations and joint
ventures;
|
|
·
|
our expectations of when
different phases of clinical activity may commence and
conclude;
|
|
·
|
our expectations of when
regulatory submissions may be filed or when regulatory approvals may be
received; and
|
|
·
|
our expectations of when
commercial sales of our products may commence and when actual revenue from
the product sales may be
received.
|
Any or
all of our forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They may be
affected by inaccurate assumptions that we might make or by known or unknown
risks and uncertainties. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from
what is expressed or implied in our forward-looking statements. Among the
factors that could affect future results are:
|
·
|
the inherent uncertainties of
product development based on our new and as yet not fully proven
technologies;
|
|
·
|
the risks and uncertainties
regarding the actual effect on humans of seemingly safe and efficacious
formulations and treatments when tested
clinically;
|
|
·
|
the inherent uncertainties
associated with clinical trials of product
candidates;
|
|
·
|
the
inherent uncertainties associated with the process of obtaining regulatory
approval to market product
candidates;
|
|
·
|
the inherent uncertainties
associated with commercialization of products that have received
regulatory approval;
|
14
|
·
|
the volatility of, and recent
decline in, our stock price that led Nasdaq to issue a delisting
determination on May 6, 2010 due to our failure to regain compliance with
Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2), which requires us to have a minimum bid
price per share of at least $1.00 for a minimum of ten consecutive
business days;
|
|
·
|
the
success of our appeal of Nasdaq’s delisting determination, the length of
time that Nasdaq will give us to regain compliance, and our ability to
regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) through a reverse
stock split which our stockholders will consider at our next annual
meeting scheduled for July 28, 2010;
and
|
|
·
|
our ability to obtain the
necessary financing to fund our
operations.
|
Additional
factors that could affect future results are set forth in Part I, Item 1A Risk Factors
of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2009 and in Part II, Item 1A. Risk
Factors of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We caution investors that
the forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report must be
interpreted and understood in light of conditions and circumstances that exist
as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We expressly disclaim any obligation or
undertaking to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect any
changes in management's expectations resulting from future events or changes in
the conditions or circumstances upon which such expectations are
based.
Compliance
with Smaller Reporting Company Disclosure Requirements
Generex
has determined that it qualified as a “smaller reporting company” as defined in
Rule 12-b2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”), and that it will take advantage of the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s rules permitting a smaller reporting company to comply with scaled
disclosure requirements for smaller reporting companies on an item-by-item
basis. The Company has elected to comply with the scaled disclosure requirements
for smaller reporting companies with respect to Part I, Item 3 – Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk, which is not applicable to
smaller reporting companies.
Executive
Summary
Overview
of Business
We are
engaged primarily in the research, development and commercialization of drug
delivery systems and technologies. Our primary focus at the present time is our
proprietary technology for the administration of formulations of large molecule
drugs to the oral (buccal) cavity using a hand-held aerosol applicator. Through
our wholly-owned subsidiary, Antigen, we have expanded our focus to include
immunomedicines incorporating proprietary vaccine formulations.
We
believe that our buccal delivery technology is a platform technology that has
application to many large molecule drugs and provides a convenient,
non-invasive, accurate and cost-effective way to administer such drugs. We have
identified several large molecule drugs as possible candidates for development,
including estrogen, heparin, monoclonal antibodies, human growth hormone and
fertility hormone, but to date have focused our development efforts primarily on
one pharmaceutical product, Generex Oral-lyn™, an insulin formulation
administered as a fine spray into the oral cavity using our proprietary
hand-held aerosol spray applicator known as RapidMist™.
Generex
Oral-lyn™
Regulatory
Approvals and Clinical Trials
To date,
we have received regulatory approval in Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria for
the commercial marketing and sale of Generex Oral-lyn™, although as per the
terms and conditions of the regulatory approval in India, a local clinical study
must be conducted before the product can be offered for commercial sale in that
country.
15
In March
2008, we initiated Phase III clinical trials for this product in the U.S. with
the first patient screening for such trials at a clinical study site in Texas.
The patient screening at other participating clinical sites in the U.S. and
Canada is ongoing. Currently over 400 patients have been enrolled in 70 clinical
sites around the world, including sites in the United States, Canada, Bulgaria,
Poland, Romania, Russia and Ukraine.
In
November 2008, we submitted our product dossier to the Ministry of Health in
Damascus, Syria through Generex MENA, our branch office in Dubai. The dossier
includes Generex Oral-lyn™. We also submitted a file to register our proprietary
over-the-counter products, including Glucose RapidSpray™, 7-Day Diet Aid Spray™
(marketed as Crave-Nx™ in the United States and Canada) and BaBOOM!™ Energy
Spray. The Syrian Ministry of Health has reviewed the dossier for Generex
Oral-lyn™ and has approved a four month in-country clinical trial, which we plan
to commence by July 2010. Upon successful completion of this trial,
we anticipate that regulatory approval will follow shortly
thereafter. We do not anticipate significant revenues to be
recognized from this approval in the 2010 calendar year.
We have
also submitted regulatory dossiers for Generex Oral-lyn™ in a number of other
countries including Bangladesh, Kenya, Yemen, Iraq, Iran, Libya and
Sudan. While we believe these countries will ultimately approve our
product for commercial sale, it could be sometime before these approvals are
received and as such we do not anticipate recognizing any revenues for these
jurisdictions until at least the 2011 calendar year, at the
earliest.
Special
Access Programs
In
October 2009, we received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
(the “FDA”) to charge to recover costs for the treatment use of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in patients with Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes mellitus in the FDA’s
Treatment Investigational New Drug program that provides for early access to
investigational treatments for life-threatening or otherwise serious
conditions.
We
received a Special Access Program (SAP) authorization from Health Canada for a
patient-specific, physician-supervised treatment of Type-1 diabetes with Generex
Oral-lyn™ in April 2008. SAP provides access to non-marketed drugs for
practitioners treating patients with serious or life-threatening conditions when
conventional therapies have failed, are not available or unsuitable. We received
a similar authorization from health authorities in Netherlands in September
2008. We will continue to expand our SAP participation in additional
countries around the world.
Marketing
In
November 2008 we, together with our marketing partner Shreya Life Sciences Pvt.
Ltd., officially launched Generex Oral-lyn™ in India under marketing name of
Oral Recosulin. Each package of Oral Recosulin contains two canisters of our
product along with one actuator. The product received regulatory price approval
in India in January 2009, but per the requirements of the approval, an
in-country clinical study must be completed in India with Oral Recosulin before
commercial sales can commence. We have not recognized any revenue
from the Indian market to this point.
In
December 2008, we, together with our marketing partner Benta SA., received an
approval to market Generex Oral-lyn™ in Lebanon. Benta SA. is
currently working on a reimbursement policy for Generex Oral-lyn™. The official
product launch in Lebanon took place in May 2009.
In May
2009, the Algerian health authorities granted us permission to import and sell
Generex Oral-lyn™ for the treatment of diabetes in Algeria. Through
the efforts of our business development team, in association with our Generex
MENA office, we have entered into a marketing sub-distribution relationship with
Algerian company Continental Pharm Laboratoire. The official product launch in
Algeria took place in October 2009. To date we have not recognized
any revenue from the sales of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Algeria.
Over-The-Counter
Glucose Product Line
Using our
buccal delivery technology, we have also launched a line of over-the-counter
glucose and energy sprays , including Glucose RapidSpray™, Crave-NX™ 7-day Diet
Aid Spray, and BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray. We believe these products will complement
Generex Oral-lyn™ and may provide us with an additional revenue stream prior to
the commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in other major jurisdictions. In the
first two quarters of fiscal 2010, we received modest revenues from sales of our
commercially available products, our confectionary Glucose RapidSpray™, a
flavored glucose “energy” spray supplemented with vitamins, BaBOOM!™ Energy
Spray, and a fat-free glucose spray to aid in dieting, Crave-NX™. All
three products are available in retail stores and independent pharmacies in the
United States and Canada. In addition, the products are being
distributed in the Middle East through our Generex MENA office in Dubai. We
expect other distribution territories for these products to include South
Africa, India, South America and other jurisdictions worldwide. We are currently
pursuing European registrations for these products.
16
Other
Product Candidates
In
October 2008, we announced the enrollment of subjects in our bioequivalence
clinical trial of MetControl™, our proprietary Metformin medicinal chewing gum
product, conducted in the United States. The protocol for the study is an
open-label, two-treatment, two-period, randomized, crossover study comparing
MetControl™ and immediate release Metformin™ tablets in healthy volunteers. The
study results, that we received and analyzed in December 2008 demonstrated
bioequivalence and will allow us to proceed with additional research and
development initiatives and consider regulatory agency registration
applications. We are compiling the data from this study and expect to
file with the regulatory agency the United States in the 2010 calendar
year.
Our
subsidiary, Antigen Express, concentrates on developing proprietary vaccine
formulations that work by stimulating the immune system to either attack
offending agents (i.e., cancer cells, bacteria, and viruses) or to stop
attacking benign elements (i.e., self proteins and allergens). Our
immunomedicine products are based on two platform technologies and are in the
early stages of development. We continue clinical development of Antigen’s
synthetic peptide vaccines designed to stimulate a potent and specific immune
response against tumors expressing the HER-2/neu oncogene for patients with
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer in a Phase II clinical trial and patients with
prostate cancer and against avian influenza in two Phase I trials. An additional
Phase I trial has been initiated recently in patients with either breast or
ovarian cancer. The synthetic vaccine technology has particularly
advantages for pandemic or potentially pandemic viruses, such as the H5N1 avian
and H1N1 swine flu. In addition to pandemic influenza viruses,
development efforts also are underway for seasonal influenza virus, HIV, HPV,
melanoma, ovarian cancer, allergy and Type I diabetes mellitus. We have
established collaborations with clinical investigators at academic centers to
advance these technologies.
Competition
We face
competition from other providers of alternate forms of insulin. Some of our most
significant competitors, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, and Novo Nordisk, have announced
that they will discontinue development and/or sale of their inhalable forms of
insulin. Generex Oral-lyn™ is not an inhaled insulin; rather, it is a buccally
absorbed formulation with no residual pulmonary deposition. We believe that our
buccal delivery technology offers several advantages over inhaled insulin,
including the avoidance of pulmonary inhalation, which requires frequent
physician monitoring, ease of use and portability.
Brief
Company Background
We are a
development stage company. From inception through the end of the fiscal quarter
ended April 30, 2010, we have received only limited revenues from operations. In
the first three quarters of fiscal 2010 and in the fiscal year ended July 31,
2009, we received approximately $856,584 and $1,118,509, respectively in
revenue. The revenue in fiscal 2009 included $500,000 relating to an upfront
license fee for the signing of a license and distribution agreement for Generex
Oral-lyn™, while the remainder of the revenue in both fiscal periods pertained
to the sale of our confectionary products. These numbers do not reflect deferred
sales to customers during the respective periods with the right of
return.
We
operate in only one segment: the research, development and commercialization of
drug delivery systems and technologies for metabolic and immunological
diseases.
We were
incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1997. Our principal executive offices
are located at 33 Harbour Square, Suite 202, Toronto, Canada, and our telephone
number at that address is (416) 364-2551. We maintain an Internet website at
www.generex.com. We
make available free of charge on or through our website our filings with the
SEC.
17
Accounting
for Research and Development Projects
Our major
research and development projects are the refinement of our platform buccal
delivery technology, our buccal insulin project (Generex Oral-lyn™), our buccal
morphine product and Antigen’s peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines.
During
the first three quarters of the current fiscal year and during the last fiscal
year, we expended resources on the clinical testing and commercialization, of
our buccal insulin product, Generex Oral-lyn™. In July 2007, we received no
objection from the FDA to proceed with our long-term multi-center Phase III
study protocol for Generex Oral-lyn™. Late-stage trials involve testing our
product with a large number of patients over a significant period of time. The
completion of late-stage trials in Canada and eventually the United States may
require significantly greater funds than we currently have on hand.
Generex
Oral-lyn™ was approved for commercial sale by drug regulatory authorities in
Ecuador in May 2005. PharmaBrand handled the commercial launch of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador in June 2006. While we anticipate generating revenue from
sales of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador, we do not expect that such revenues will
be sufficient to sustain our research and development and regulatory
activities. To date, we have not recognized any revenue from sales of
Generex Oral-lyn™ in Ecuador.
Generex
Oral-lyn™ was approved for importation and commercial sale in India in January
2009. We have entered into a licensing and distribution agreement in
the Indian market with Shreya Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd. We introduced
Generex Oral-lyn™ in India under the marketing name of Oral Recosulin, but per
the requirements of the approval, a study in India with Oral Recosulin is still
ongoing. To date, we have not recognized any revenue from sales of
this product in the Indian market.
Generex
Oral-lyn™ was approved for importation and commercial sale in Lebanon in
December 2008. We have entered into a subdistribution agreement with Benta SA.
and officially launched the product in May 2009.
Generex
Oral-lyn™ was approved for importation and commercial sale in Algeria in May
2009. We have entered into a subdistribution agreement with Continental Pharm
Laboratoire and officially launched the product in October 2009. To
date, we have not recognized any revenue from sales of this product in the
Algerian market.
Although
we initiated regulatory approval process for our morphine and fentanyl buccal
products, we did not expend resources to further this product during our last
fiscal year or during the first two quarters of this fiscal year.
During
the first three quarters of the current fiscal year and during the last fiscal
year, we expended resources on research and development relating to Antigen’s
peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines and related technologies. One Antigen vaccine
is currently in Phase II clinical trials in the United States involving patients
with HER-2/neu positive breast cancer, and an Antigen vaccine for H5N1 avian
influenza is in Phase I clinical trials conducted at the Lebanese-Canadian
Hospital in Beirut. Antigen’s prostate cancer vaccine based on AE37 is currently
in Phase I clinical trials in Greece. Preliminary pre-clinical work has
commenced with respect to the experimental vaccine for patients with acute
myeloid leukemia at Beijing Daopei Hospital in China.
Because
of various uncertainties, we cannot predict the timing of completion and
commercialization of our buccal insulin in all jurisdictions or buccal morphine
products or Antigen’s peptide immunotherapeutic vaccines or related
technologies. These uncertainties include the success of current studies, our
ability to obtain the required financing and the time required to obtain
regulatory approval even if our research and development efforts are completed
and successful, our ability to enter into collaborative marketing and
distribution agreements with third-parties, and the success of such marketing
and distribution arrangements. For the same reasons, we cannot predict when any
products may begin to produce net cash inflows.
Most of
our buccal delivery research and development activities to date have involved
developing our platform technology for use with insulin. Insubstantial amounts
have been expended on projects with other drugs, including morphine and
fentanyl, and those projects involved a substantial amount of platform
technology development. As a result, we have not made significant distinctions
in the accounting for research and development expenses among products, as a
significant portion of all research has involved improvements to the platform
technology in connection with insulin, which may benefit all of our potential
buccal products. During the nine months ended April 30, 2010, approximately 85%
of our total $9,929,088 in research expenses was attributable to insulin and
platform technology development, and we did not have any research expenses
related to morphine, fentanyl or other buccal projects. During the
nine months ended April 30, 2009, approximately 85% of our $10,597,956 in
research expenses was attributable to insulin and platform technology
development, and we did not have any research expenses related to morphine,
fentanyl or other buccal projects.
18
Approximately
15%, or $1,492,800, of our research and development expenses for the nine months
ended April 30, 2010 was related to Antigen's immunomedicine products
compared to approximately 15%, or $1,627,308, of our research and development
expenses for the nine months ended April 30, 2009. Because these
products are in initial phases of clinical trials or early, pre-clinical stage
of development (with the exception of the Phase II clinical trials of Antigen
HER-2/neu positive breast cancer vaccine that are underway), all of the expenses
were accounted for as basic research and no distinctions were made as to
particular products. Due to the early stage of development, we cannot predict
the timing of completion of any products arising from this technology, or when
products from this technology might begin producing revenues.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Our
discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is
based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. It requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from those estimates.
We
consider certain accounting policies related to impairment of long-lived assets,
intangible assets and accrued liabilities to be critical to our business
operations and the understanding of our results of operations:
Going
Concern. As shown in the accompanying financial statements, we
have not been profitable and have reported recurring losses from
operations. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability
to continue to operate in the normal course of business. The
accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be
necessary should we be unable to continue as a going concern.
Revenue Recognition.
Net sales of Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-NX™ are
generally recognized in the period in which the products are delivered. Delivery
of the products generally completes the criteria for revenue recognition for the
Company. In the event where the customers have the right of return, sales are
deferred until the right of return lapses or the product is resold.
Inventory.
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost
determined using the first-in first-out method. Management considers such
factors as the amount of inventory on hand and in the distribution channel,
estimated time to sell such inventory, inventories shelf life and current market
conditions when determining whether the lower cost or market is used. As
appropriate, a provision is recorded to reduce inventories to their net
realizable value. Inventory also includes the cost of products sold
to the customers with the rights of return.
Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets. Management reviews for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of property and equipment may
not be recoverable under the provisions of accounting for the impairment of
long-lived assets." If it is determined that an impairment loss has occurred
based upon expected future cash flows, the loss is recognized in the Statement
of Operations.
Intangible Assets. We
have intangible assets related to patents. The determination of the related
estimated useful lives and whether or not these assets are impaired involves
significant judgments. In assessing the recoverability of these intangible
assets, we use an estimate of undiscounted operating income and related cash
flows over the remaining useful life, market conditions and other factors to
determine the recoverability of the asset. If these estimates or their related
assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment
charges against these assets.
Estimating accrued
liabilities, specifically litigation accruals. Management's current
estimated range of liabilities related to pending litigation is based on
management's best estimate of future costs. While the final resolution of the
litigation could result in amounts different than current accruals, and
therefore have an impact on our consolidated financial results in a future
reporting period, management believes the ultimate outcome will not have a
significant effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position
or cash flows.
Share-based
compensation. Management determines value of stock-based compensation to
employees in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 718, Compensation – Stock
Compensation. Management determines value of stock-based
compensation to non-employees and consultants in accordance with and ASC 505,
Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.
19
Derivative warrant
liability. FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires all
derivatives to be recorded on the balance sheet at fair value for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008. As a result, certain derivative
warrant liabilities are now separately valued as of August 1, 2009 and accounted
for on our balance sheet, with any changes in fair value recorded in
earnings. We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate
fair value because of its relative simplicity and because it embodies all of the
requisite assumptions necessary to fair value these instruments. Key
assumptions of the Black-Scholes option-pricing model include the market price
of our stock, applicable volatility rates, risk-free interest rates and the
instrument’s remaining term. These assumptions require significant
management judgment. In addition, changes in any of these variables
during a period can result in material changes in the fair value (and resultant
gains or losses) of this derivative instrument.
Results
of Operations
Three
Months Ended April 30, 2010 Compared to Three Months Ended April 30,
2009
Our net
loss for the quarter ended April 30, 2010 was $4,567,550 versus $11,349,015 in
the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year. The decrease in net loss in
this fiscal quarter versus the corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year is
primarily due to the prior year’s quarter interest expense of $5,344,911, which
consisted mainly of non-cash interest charges recorded in connection with our
secured convertible debentures and the $2,776,278 gain on revaluation of the
derivative in the current year’s quarter. Interest expense for the
current year quarter was $53,326. The decrease in net loss was
partially offset by the increase in our general and administrative expenses,
selling and marketing expenses and research and development
expenses. Our operating loss for the quarter ended April 30, 2010
increased to $7,361,288 compared to $6,086,893 in the third fiscal quarter of
2009. The increase in operating loss resulted from an increase in
general and administrative expenses (to $3,266,725 from $2,736,650), an increase
in selling expense (to $759,403 from $367,371) and an increase in research and
development expenses (to $3,452,798 from $3,001,826). Our revenues in
the quarter ended April 30, 2010 increased to $327,698 from $45,251 for the
quarter ended April 30, 2009 reflecting primarily the sales of our
over-the-counter products.
The
increase in research and development expenses in the current fiscal quarter
versus the comparative quarter in the previous fiscal year, is primarily due to
timing differences related to the clinical costs associated with the global
Phase III clinical trials of our oral insulin product and platform technology,
as well as the timing of earlier stage (pre-clinical, Phase I and Phase II)
clinical trials related to the Antigen immunotherapy products versus the
previous fiscal year’s quarter. The increase in general and
administrative expenses is primarily related to a charge of $496,243 related to
the executive stock options granted in the current quarter. The
increase in selling expenses for the quarter ended April 30, 2010 versus the
prior year comparative quarter is associated with increased advertising and
promotion of our over-the-counter products, as well as the costs associated with
our MENA sales office in Dubai.
Our
interest expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 decreased to $53,326,
compared to interest expense of $5,344,911 in the third quarter of fiscal 2009,
due to interest expense and costs of the repriced warrants recognized on the
convertible notes issued in March 2008 recognized in the prior year quarter, but
not in the current year. Our interest income decreased slightly to
$3,411 in the third quarter of fiscal 2010, compared to $10,408 in the same
quarter for the last year, primarily due to lower market interest
rates. We received a slightly lower income from rental operations
(net of expense) of $67,375 in the third quarter of fiscal 2010 compared to
$72,381 in the same quarter of the previous fiscal year. The change
in fair value of the warrants carried as a derivative liability contributed a
gain of $2,776,278 in the current quarter. As the related accounting
policy was adopted at the beginning of the current fiscal year, there was no
similar adjustment in the comparative previous fiscal year quarter.
20
Nine
Months Ended April 30, 2010 Compared to Nine Months Ended April 30,
2009
Our net
loss for the nine months ended April 30, 2010 was $19,004,153 versus $35,084,639
in the corresponding nine-month period of the prior fiscal year. The
decrease in net loss in this fiscal year’s nine-month period versus the
corresponding quarter of the prior fiscal year is primarily due to the prior
year’s nine-month period interest expense of $16,137,496, which consisted mainly
of non-cash interest charges recorded in connection with our secured convertible
debentures. Interest expense for the current year period was
$158,756. The decrease in net loss was partially offset by the
increase in our general and administrative expenses and selling and marketing
expenses, offset by a decrease in our research and development expenses and a
year-to-date gain from the revaluation of the derivative warrants of
$3,793,793. Our operating loss for the nine-month period ended April
30, 2010 increased to $22,881,811 compared to $19,418,771 in the same fiscal
period in 2009. The increase in operating loss resulted from an
increase in general and administrative expenses (to $9,825,947 from $7,649,085),
an increase in selling expense (to $3,406,175 from $1,814,276), offset by a
decrease in research and development expenses (to $9,929,088 from $10,597,956).
Our revenues in the nine-month period ended April 30, 2010 decreased to $856,584
from $1,018,233 for the nine-month period ended April 30, 2009 reflecting
primarily the sales of our over-the-counter products in the current fiscal year
period, while the comparative prior year period included an upfront,
non-refundable $500,000 license fee related to our Oral-lyn™
product.
The
decrease in research and development expenses in the last fiscal quarter versus
the comparative quarter in the previous fiscal year, is primarily due to timing
differences related to the clinical costs associated with the global Phase III
clinical trials of our oral insulin product and platform technology, as well as
the timing of earlier stage (pre-clinical, Phase I and Phase II) clinical trials
related to the Antigen immunotherapy products versus the comparative previous
fiscal year period. The increase in general and administrative
expenses is primarily related to the non-cash, one time stock option
modification charge of $875,773 in the nine-month period ended April 30, 2010, a
charge of $496,243 related to the executive options granted in the fiscal
quarter ended April 30, 2010, as well as an increase in professional expenses,
including the issuance of warrants in exchange for financial services resulting
in a non-cash expense of $591,000 versus the comparative previous year
period. The increase in selling expenses for the nine-month period
ended April 30, 2010 versus the prior year comparative period is associated with
increased advertising and promotion of our over-the-counter products, as well as
the costs associated with our MENA sales office in Dubai.
Our
interest expense in the nine-month period ended April 30, 2010 decreased to
$158,756, compared to interest expense of $16,137,496 in the nine-month period
ended April 30, 2009, due to interest expense and costs of the repriced warrant
recognized on the secured convertible notes issued in March 2008 in connection
with a private placement recognized in the prior year period, but not in the
current year. Our interest income decreased to $19,837 in the first
nine months of fiscal 2010, compared to $231,505 in the comparable period of
fiscal 2009, primarily due to lower market interest rates in the current fiscal
year. We received a slightly lower income from rental operations (net
of expense) of $222,034 in the nine-month period ended April 30, 2010 compared
to $240,120 in the comparative period of the prior fiscal year. The change in
fair value of the warrants carried as a derivative liability contributed a gain
of $3,793,793 in the current fiscal year’s nine months to date. As
the related accounting policy was adopted at the beginning of the current fiscal
year, there was no similar adjustment in the comparative previous fiscal year
period.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Resources
Sources
of Liquidity
To date
we have financed our development stage activities primarily through private
placements of our common stock and securities convertible into our common
stock.
As of
April 30, 2010, we believed that our anticipated cash position was sufficient to
meet our working capital needs for the next twelve months based on the pace of
our planned activities. Beyond that, we anticipate that we will
require additional funds to support our working capital requirements or for
other purposes.
While we
have generally been able to raise equity capital as required, our cash balances
were very low during portions of fiscal 2009, although we have successfully
raised over $18.8 million (net of issuance costs and expenses) in the first nine
months of fiscal 2010. Unforeseen problems with our clinical program,
manufacturing and commercialization plans in Ecuador and India, failure to
regain compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rules following our appeal to the Nasdaq
Hearings Panel and to remain listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market, or further
negative developments in general economic conditions could interfere with our
ability to raise additional equity capital as needed, or materially adversely
affect the terms upon which such capital is available. Our inability
to obtain required funding will have a material adverse effect on one or more of
our research or development programs and curtail some of our commercialization
efforts.
Management
may seek to meet all or some of our operating cash flow requirements through
financing activities, such as private placement of our common stock, at-market
stock issuance programs, preferred stock offerings and offerings of debt and
convertible debt instruments, as well as through merger or acquisition
opportunities.
21
We have
undertaken certain steps to secure additional financing
transactions. On January 29, 2010, we filed a new shelf registration
statement (File No. 333-164591) with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) to renew and replace the prior shelf registration statement filed in
December 2006, pursuant to which we registered an indeterminate number of shares
of common stock and preferred stock and an indeterminate number of warrants and
units with an aggregate initial offering price of up to
$150,000,000. We conducted the offerings in the period May through
September 2009 with takedowns from the prior shelf registration statement,
selling an aggregate of $33,889,080 of securities. The new shelf
registration statement is intended to renew and replace the prior registration
statement. The new registration statement was declared effective on
February 9, 2010 and covers offerings of shares of our common stock,
preferred stock, warrants and/or units with a maximum aggregate offering price
of $150,000,000, which included the $116,110,920 of securities remaining unsold
under the prior registration statement.
In April
2010, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Seaside 88, LP
pursuant to which Seaside will purchase up to 2,000,000 shares of our common
stock once every two (2) weeks (except the number of shares sold in the last
closing will not exceed 1,455,130), subject to certain conditions, exceptions
and limitations, beginning on April 8, 2010 and ending on or about the date that
is forty eight (48) weeks subsequent thereto. The offering to Seaside
is being made with takedowns from our current shelf registration statement
described above. More information on the offering to
Seaside is set forth below under the subheading, Common Stock Purchase
Agreement.
In
addition, in October 2009, we entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement
with Wm Smith& Co., which is described in more detail below under the
subheading At Market Issuance
Sales Agreement and which is currently on hold, until further notice,
because of the general market conditions.
Management
is actively pursuing industry collaboration activities, including product
licensing and specific project financing. To secure a reliable
long-term insulin supply for our future commercial needs, we entered into a
long-term agreement with Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH (“sanofi-aventis”), on
December 7, 2009. The material terms of this agreement are
described below under the heading Financial Condition, Liquidity and
Resources - Funding Requirements and Commitments.
We
believe that our current progress in the Phase III clinical trial trials for
Oral-lyn™ in the United States and Canada represents a significant milestone
event. We also anticipate that the commercial launch of Oral-lyn™ in India,
Lebanon and Algeria may provide us with revenue in calendar year 2010. We
believe that the successful commercial launch of Oral-lyn™ in countries where we
have approval would enhance our ability to access additional sources of
funding. We will continue to require substantial funds to continue
research and development, including preclinical studies and clinical trials of
our product candidates, and to commence sales and marketing efforts if the FDA
or other regulatory approvals are obtained.
Common
Stock Purchase Agreement
On April
7, 2010, we entered into a Common Stock Purchase Agreement with Seaside relating
to the offering and sale of up to 49,455,130 shares of our common
stock. Under this agreement, we will issue and sell, and Seaside will
purchase, up to 2,000,000 shares of our common stock once every two (2) weeks
(except the number of shares sold in the last closing will not exceed
1,455,130), subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions and
certain exceptions, beginning on April 8, 2010 and ending on or about the date
that is forty eight (48) weeks subsequent thereto; provided, however, that in no
event will we issue and sell more than 49,455,130 shares without first obtaining
stockholder approval. The offering price of our common stock at each
closing will be an amount equal to the lower of (i) the daily volume weighted
average of actual trading prices of the common stock on the trading market (the
“VWAP”) for the ten consecutive trading days immediately prior to a closing date
multiplied by 0.89 and (ii) the VWAP for the trading day immediately prior to a
closing date multiplied by 0.95. On April 28, 2010, we and Seaside
amended the agreement to modify the timing of the subsequent closings and to
provide for the proportionate adjustment of the number of such shares in respect
of any stock split, stock dividend, combination, recapitalization or the
like.
If the
per share price does not equal or exceed $0.33, as calculated with respect to
any subsequent closing date, then such subsequent closing will not occur, and
there will be one fewer subsequent closing, and the aggregate number of shares
of common stock that will be purchased under the Common Stock Purchase Agreement
will be reduced by 2,000,000 or fewer shares in accordance with the
cap. Seaside also has the option to reduce (but not increase) the
number of shares purchased at any subsequent closing such that the dollar amount
of the investment at such closing is an amount equal to two times the amount
invested by Seaside at the immediately preceding closing.
22
Seaside
may, immediately upon written notice to us, terminate the Common Stock Purchase
Agreement if at any time prior to the final subsequent closing date we
consummate a financing (other than straight debt financing not accompanied by
the issuance or potential issuance of shares of common stock or any common stock
equivalent) to which Seaside is not a party that results in gross proceeds to us
in excess of $5,000,000. We may, upon two days’ prior written notice
to Seaside, terminate the Common Stock Purchase Agreement for any
reason. The Common Stock Purchase Agreement contains representations
and warranties and covenants for each party, which must be true and have been
performed at each closing. We agreed to indemnify and hold harmless
Seaside against certain liabilities in connection with the issuance and sale of
the shares under the agreement.
We raised
approximately $4,027,980 in gross proceeds from the sale of 10,000,000 shares
through June 10, 2010 related to Seaside closings
Pursuant
to a placement agency agreement entered into by and between us and Midtown
Partners & Co., LLC on June 8, 2009, as amended by letter agreement dated
August 5, 2009, August 18, 2009, September 11, 2009 and April 7, 2010, we will
pay Midtown a cash fee representing 4% of the gross purchase price paid by
Seaside for our stock at each closing. In addition, at each closing,
we will issue Midtown, or its permitted assigns, a five-year warrant to purchase
the number of shares of common stock equal to 2.5% of the sum of the number of
shares issued to Seaside at such closing. The warrants provide for
cashless exercise in the event there is no registration statement covering the
underlying warrant shares. The exercise price per share will be equal
to the per share purchase price paid by Seaside at each respective closing. We
may also reimburse Midtown for certain fees and legal expenses reasonably
incurred in connection with the Seaside transaction.
Proceeds
from Warrant Exercises
We may
receive additional proceeds from the exercise of warrants issued in the
registered direct offerings conducted in June, August and September 2009 and
April and May 2010, although some of the warrants include a cashless exercise
feature. In the transaction that closed on June 15, 2009, we sold an
aggregate of 17,200,000 shares of our common stock and warrants exercisable for
up to 8,600,000 shares of our common stock to investors and issued Midtown, our
exclusive placement agent for the transaction, a warrant to purchase up to
244,926 shares of our common stock. In the August 6, 2009
registered direct offering, we sold an aggregate of 8,558,013 shares of our
common stock and warrants exercisable for up to 2,995,305 shares of our common
stock to investors and issued a warrant to purchase 577,666 shares of our common
stock to Midtown, which acted as our exclusive placement agent for the August
2009 transaction. In the transaction that closed on September 14,
2009, we sold an aggregate of 15,312,500 shares of our common stock and warrants
exercisable for up to 5,053,125 shares of our common stock to investors and
issued a warrant to purchase up to 969,526 shares of our common stock to the two
placement agents and a consultant for the transaction. In the Seaside
closings that occurred in April and May 2010, we issued Midtown warrants to
purchase an aggregate of 250,000 shares of our common stock.
As of
June 10, 2010, all of the warrants issued in the June, August and September 2009
registered direct offerings were exercisable. At June 10, 2010,
outstanding warrants issued in connection with the June, August and September
2009 and April and May 2010 registered direct offerings were as
follows:
Date Issued
|
Aggregate No. of
Shares
Unexercised
|
Exercise
Price
|
Expiration Date
|
||||||
June
15, 2009
|
8,844,926 | 0.76 |
December
15, 2014
|
||||||
August
6, 2009
|
3,572,971 | 0.79 |
February
4, 2015
|
||||||
September
14, 2009
|
6,022,651 | 1.00 |
March
15, 2015
|
||||||
April
8, 2010
|
50,000 | 0.47259 |
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
April
21, 2010
|
50,000 | 0.4258 |
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
April
30, 2010
|
50,000 | 0.415 |
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
May
14, 2010
|
50,000 | 0.3496 |
February
9, 2015
|
||||||
May
28, 2010
|
50,000 | 0.351 |
February
9, 2015
|
23
In
addition, we may receive additional proceeds from the exercise of warrants
issued in connection with the securities purchase agreement and related
documents that we entered into on March 31, 2008 with existing institutional
investors relating to a private placement of 8% secured convertible notes (the
“Notes”) and warrants (the “Series Warrants”) for aggregate gross proceeds to us
of $20,650,000. As of June 1, 2009, the outstanding principal balance
and accrued interest on the Notes were satisfied in full.
The
Series Warrants issued in connection with the March 2008 securities purchase
agreement included:
(i) Series
A and A-1 Warrants, which are exercisable for a period of 7 years into an
aggregate of 75% of the number of shares of our common stock initially issuable
upon conversion of the Notes, with the Series A Warrants being exercisable into
5,257,729 shares immediately upon issuance and the Series A-1 warrants being
exercisable into 7,541,857 shares as of October 1, 2008;
(ii)
Series B Warrants, which became exercisable on October 1, 2008 into 100% of the
shares of our common stock initially issuable upon conversion of the Notes
(initially 17,066,166 shares) and remain exercisable for a period of 18 months
after the registration statement covering the shares of common stock issuable
upon conversion or exercise of the Notes and Warrants was declared effective by
the SEC; and
(iii) Series
C Warrants, which are exercisable for a period of 7 years as of October 1, 2008,
but only to the extent that the Series B Warrant are exercised and only in the
same percentage that the Series B Warrants are exercised, up to a maximum
percentage of 75% of the number of shares of our common stock initially issuable
upon conversion of the Notes (initially a maximum of 12,799,580
shares).
The
initial exercise price of each Series Warrant was $1.21. The exercise
price of the Series Warrants was subsequently reduced initially to $0.50 and
then to $0.33 as a result of an anti-dilution provision triggered by the May
2009 private placement. The Series Warrants include a cashless
exercise feature. At June 10, 2010, outstanding Series Warrants
were as follows:
Date Issued
|
Aggregate No. of
Shares
Unexercised
|
Exercise
Price*
|
Expiration Date
|
||||||
March
31, 2008
|
13,931,027 | $ | 0.33 |
March
31, 2016
|
|||||
March
31, 2008
|
2,572,313 | $ | 0.33 |
September
30,
2016
|
*Subject
to anti-dilution adjustments upon issuance of securities at a price per share of
common stock less than the then applicable exercise price or the market price of
our common stock at that time, whichever is lower. Due to the anti-dilution
adjustment provision of these warrants, they have been reclassified on the
Company’s balance sheet as a liability under the caption “Derivative Warrant
Liability” with any changes in fair value at each reporting period recorded in
earnings in accordance with ASC 815.
At
Market Issuance Sales Agreement
On
October 14, 2009, we entered into an At Market Issuance Sales Agreement
(the “Agreement”), with Wm Smith & Co. (“Wm Smith”), under which we may sell
an aggregate of $20,000,000 in gross proceeds of our common stock from time to
time through Wm Smith, as the agent for the offer and sale of the common stock.
Wm Smith may sell the common stock by any method permitted by law, including
sales deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, including without limitation sales made
directly on The NASDAQ Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for
the common stock or to or through a market maker. Wm Smith may also sell the
common stock in privately negotiated transactions, subject to Generex’s prior
approval. We will pay Wm Smith a commission not to exceed 3% of the
gross proceeds of the sales price of all common stock sold through it as sales
agent under the agreement.
The sales
agreement will terminate on the earliest of (1) the sale of all of the
common stock subject to the agreement, or (2) termination of the agreement
by Generex or Wm Smith. Wm Smith may terminate the sales agreement at any time
in certain circumstances, including the occurrence of a material adverse change
that, in Wm Smith’s reasonable judgment, may impair its ability to sell the
common stock, Generex’s failure to satisfy any condition under of the agreement
or a suspension or limitation of trading of our common stock on NASDAQ. We may
terminate the sales agreement at any time upon 10 days prior notice, and Wm
Smith may terminate the Agreement at any time upon 10 days prior
notice.
24
We
announced on October 29, 2009, that, in light of general market conditions, we
will not exercise our right to issue and sell shares of our common stock under
the sales agreement until further notice.
Cash
Flows for the Nine Months Ended April 30, 2010
For the
nine months ended April 30, 2010, we used $15,218,842 in cash to fund our
operating activities. The use for operating activities included a net loss of
$19,004,153, an increase of $610,003 in inventory, offset by an increase of
$3,204,109 related to accounts payable and accrued expenses, a decrease in other
current assets of $455,621, a net decrease in accounts receivable of $3,825 and
an increase in deferred revenue of $258,128.
The use
of cash was offset by non-cash expenses of $584,280 related to depreciation and
amortization, $1,515,560 in stock-based compensation to employees and $2,167,584
in stock and warrant-based compensation issued in exchange for services rendered
by consultants. There was also a year-to-date non-cash gain of
$3,793,793 related to the fair valuation of the derivative warrant liability at
April 30, 2010.
We had
net cash outflows from investing activities of $285,017 in the nine months ended
April 30, 2010, representing payments for property and equipment of $140,516 and
costs incurred for patents of $144,501.
We had
net cash flows provided by financing activities of $17,849,493 in the nine
months ended April 30, 2010. We received $16,400,671 from issuances
of common stock in our August and September registered direct
offerings. We received $2,481,710 from sales of common stock to
Seaside in connection with closings in April 2010. We received
$1,574,062 in cash proceeds from exercises of warrants. We made
principal payments related to our capital leases in the amount of $28,552 and
long-term debt in the amount of $73,501.
Our net
working capital at April 30, 2010 increased to $12,397,753 from $7,561,375 at
July 31, 2009, which was attributed largely to the net proceeds raised from the
issuance of common stock and exercises of warrants, offset by our net loss for
the nine-month period ended April 30, 2010.
Funding
Requirements and Commitments
We expect
to devote substantial resources to obtaining regulatory approval of Generex
Oral-lyn™ in the U.S., Canada and Europe and to commercializing Generex
Oral-lyn™ in India, Lebanon, Ecuador and Algeria. We also will devote
resources to obtaining approval for the importation, marketing and
commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™ in other countries where we have licensed
distributors.
Under the
long-term agreement that we signed with sanofi-aventis in December 2009,
sanofi-aventis will manufacture and supply recombinant human insulin to us in
the territories specified in the agreement. Through this agreement,
we will procure recombinant human insulin crystals for use in the production of
Generex Oral-lyn™. The terms of the supply agreement require us to
make certain minimum purchases of insulin from sanofi-aventis through the period
ended December 31, 2011. Sanofi-aventis will be our exclusive
supplier in certain countries and a non-exclusive supplier in some other
countries. Sanofi-aventis may delete any territory from the agreement
in which Generex Oral-lyn™ has not been approved for commercial sale by December
31, 2011. The prices under the supply agreement are subject to
adjustment beginning after December 31, 2012.
In
addition to the resources that we will dedicate to regulatory approval and
commercialization of Generex Oral-lyn™, we will expend resources on further
clinical development of our immunotherapeutic vaccines.
Our
future funding requirements and commitments and our ability to raise additional
capital will depend on factors that include:
|
·
|
the timing and amount of expense
incurred to complete our clinical
trials;
|
|
·
|
the costs and timing of the
regulatory process as we seek approval of our products in
development;
|
25
|
·
|
the advancement of our products
in development;
|
|
·
|
our ability to generate new
relationships with industry partners throughout the world that will
provide us with regulatory assistance and long-term commercialization
opportunities;
|
|
·
|
the timing, receipt and amount of
sales, if any, from Generex Oral-lyn™ in India, Lebanon, Algeria and
Ecuador;
|
|
·
|
the timing, receipt and amount of
sales, if any, from our over-the-counter
products;
|
|
·
|
the cost of manufacturing (paid
to third parties) of our licensed products, and the cost of marketing and
sales activities of those
products;
|
|
·
|
the costs of prosecuting,
maintaining, and enforcing patent claims, if any claims are
made;
|
|
·
|
our ability to maintain existing
collaborative relationships and establish new relationships as we advance
our products in development;
and
|
|
·
|
the receptivity of the financial
market to biopharmaceutical
companies.
|
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have
no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a
current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in
financial condition, revenue or expenses, results of operations, liquidity,
capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors, and we
do not have any non-consolidated special purpose entities.
Certain
Related Party Transactions
We
utilize a management company to manage all of our real properties. The property
management company is owned by Ms. Perri, Ms. Gluskin and the estate of Mark
Perri, our former Chairman of the Board. In the nine month period ended April
30, 2010 and the fiscal year ended July 31, 2009, we paid the management company
approximately $41,611and $47,981, respectively, in management fees. We believe
that the amounts paid to the management company approximate the rates that would
be charged by a non-affiliated property management company.
See Part III, Item 13 – Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Directors Independence in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2009 for further
descriptions of our transactions with related parties during the last fiscal
year.
Recently
Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In
November 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance
related to accounting for collaborative arrangements. This guidance defines a collaborative arrangement as a contractual
arrangement in which the parties are (i) active participants to the
arrangement; and (ii) exposed to significant risks and rewards that depend
upon the commercial success of the endeavor. It also addresses the appropriate
statement of operations presentation for activities and payments between the
participants in a collaborative arrangement as
well as for costs incurred and revenue generated from transactions with third
parties. This guidance is effective for our fiscal year beginning August 1,
2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our
consolidated financial statements.
In
December 2007, the FASB issued an amendment to an existing accounting standard
which provides guidance related to business combinations. The amendment retains
the fundamental requirements that the acquisition method of accounting be used
for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each
business combination. This amendment also establishes principles and
requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial
statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any
non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the
goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase
and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business
combination. This amendment applies prospectively to business combinations for
which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual
reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not
apply it before that date. This guidance is effective for our fiscal year
beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
26
In
December 2007, the FASB issued guidance related to non-controlling interests in
consolidated financial statements. This guidance amends previously issued
guidance to establish accounting and reporting standards for the non-controlling
(minority) interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.
It clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership
interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the
consolidated financial statements. This guidance is effective for our fiscal
year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did not have a
significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to determining the useful life of
intangible assets. This guidance amends the factors that should be considered in
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of
a recognized intangible asset. The objective of the guidance is to improve the
consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset and the
period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset. The
adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact on our consolidated
financial statements.
In May
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to accounting for convertible debt
instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion (including partial cash
settlements). This guidance requires a portion of this type of
convertible debt to be recorded as equity and to record interest expense on the
debt portion at a rate that would have been charged on nonconvertible debt with
the same terms. The adoption of this guidance did not have a significant impact
on our consolidated financial statements.
In June
2008, the FASB issued guidance related to determining whether instruments
granted in share-based payment transactions are participating
securities. Securities participating in dividends with common stock
according to a formula are participating securities. This guidance determined
that unvested shares of restricted stock and stock units with nonforfeitable
rights to dividends are participating securities. Participating securities
require the “two-class” method to be used to calculate basic earnings per share.
This method lowers basic earnings per common share. This guidance is effective
for our fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance
did not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
In
June 2008, the FASB reached a consensus regarding the determination of
whether an instrument (or an embedded feature) is indexed to an entity’s own
stock, which is the first part of the scope exception related to accounting for
derivative instruments and hedging activities. This guidance is
effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning August 1,
2009. The Company determined that certain of its warrants with price
protection provisions are not considered to be indexed to the Company’s own
stock, do not meet the scope exception and, thus, should be accounted for as a
liability. The adoption of this guidance resulted in the recognition
of income of $3,793,793 within the Company’s consolidated statements of
operations for the nine months ended April 30, 2010 and a net reclassification
of $6,011,518 of previously reported stockholders’ equity to a liability under
the caption “Derivative Warrant Liability” as of April 30, 2010.
In June
2009, the FASB issued guidance which stipulates the FASB Accounting Standards
Codification (ASC) is the source of authoritative U.S. GAAP recognized by the
FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. This guidance is effective for
our fiscal year beginning August 1, 2009. The adoption of this guidance did
not have a significant impact on our consolidated financial
statements.
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In
October 2009, the FASB issued ASU No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition —Multiple
Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (“ASU 2009-13”) (now codified within FASB ASC
605). ASU 2009-13 eliminates the residual method of allocation and
requires the relative selling price method when allocating deliverables of a
multiple-deliverable revenue arrangement. The determination of the selling price
for each deliverable requires the use of a hierarchy designed to maximize the
use of available objective evidence including, vendor specific objective
evidence, third party evidence of selling price, or estimated selling
price. ASU 2009-13 is effective prospectively for revenue
arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or
after June 15, 2010, and must be adopted in the same period using the same
transition method. If adoption is elected in a period other than the beginning
of a fiscal year, the amendments in these standards must be applied
retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year. Full retrospective
application of these amendments to prior fiscal years is optional. Early
adoption of these standards may be elected. We are currently evaluating the
impact of these new accounting standards on our consolidated financial
statements.
27
In
January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance on fair value measurements and
disclosures which requires reporting entities to provide information about
movements of assets among Level 1 and 2 of the three-tier fair value hierarchy
established by the existing guidance. The guidance is effective for
any fiscal year that begins after December 15, 2010, and it should be used for
quarterly and annual filings. We are currently evaluating the impact
of this new accounting guidance on our consolidated financial
statements
Item
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
As a
smaller reporting company, we have elected scaled disclosure reporting
obligations and therefore are not required to provide the information in this
Item 3.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Prior to
the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, an evaluation was performed
under the supervision of and with the participation of Generex’s management,
including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer
(“CFO”), of the effectiveness of Generex’s disclosure controls and procedures.
Based on the evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of April 30,
2010, Generex’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by Generex in reports that it files or
submits under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms, and is accumulated and
communicated to Generex’s management, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During
the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010, there were no changes in Generex’s
internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, Generex’s internal control over
financial reporting.
PART
II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1. Legal Proceedings.
On April
6, 2010, we commenced legal proceedings against TheStreet.com, Inc. and Adam
Feuerstein in the Supreme Court of the State of New York (New York, NY) seeking
$250,000,000 in damages for business defamation, product disparagement, and
injurious falsehood. The claims arise out of articles authored by Mr.
Feuerstein and published on TheStreet.com website on March 19 and March 26,
2010. In the complaint, we contend that the articles disseminate
numerous defamatory statements about the company, its management, and its
flagship product, Generex Oral-lyn™, and that the articles put forward several
ostensible statements of fact that are, in truth, misleading or outright
misstatements made with malicious intent or with a reckless disregard for the
truth. Defendants have filed an answer denying the claims in the
complaint and have served discovery requests on us. We are not able
to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding at the present time or
to estimate an amount or range of potential damages recovered, if any, from this
legal proceeding.
On May
11, 2010, plaintiff Colleen Solis filed a class action complaint against Generex
and unidentified and unknown “Doe” defendants in Riverside County Superior Court
(Riverside, California). Plaintiff is seeking to enjoin Generex from
alleged misleading advertising about CraveNX™ and to obtain a refund of the
purchase price she paid and restitution for the purported
class. Plaintiff also seeks certification of a class of California
consumers who purchased CraveNx™ in the past four years. We intend to
file an answer to this complaint and to defend this action vigorously. We are
not able to predict the ultimate outcome of this legal proceeding at the present
time or to estimate an amount or range of potential loss, if any, from this
legal proceeding.
We are
involved in certain other legal proceedings in addition to those specifically
described herein. Subject to the uncertainty inherent in all litigation, we do
not believe at the present time that the resolution of any of these legal
proceedings is likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial
position, operations or cash flows.
28
With
respect to all litigation matters, as additional information concerning the
estimates used by us becomes known, we reassess each matter’s position both with
respect to accrued liabilities and other potential exposures.
Item
1A. Risk Factors.
In
addition to the other information included in this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q, you should carefully review and consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A - Risk
Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31,
2009, certain of which have been updated below. These factors materially affect
our business, financial condition or future results of operations. The risks,
uncertainties and other factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and
below are not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks, uncertainties
and other factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial
may also impair our business operations, financial condition or operating
results. Any of the risks, uncertainties and other factors could cause the
trading price of our common stock to decline substantially.
Risks
Related to Our Financial Condition
We
have a history of losses and will incur additional losses.
We are a
development stage company with a limited history of operations, and do not
expect sufficient revenues to support our operation in the immediately
foreseeable future. In the nine months ended April 30, 2010, we
received revenues of $856,584 which were primarily from sales of our
over-the-counter confectionary products. In the fiscal year ended
July 31, 2009, we received modest revenues of approximately $618,509 from sales
of these products. We did not recognize any revenue from the sale of
our oral insulin product in Ecuador or India in fiscal 2009 or the first nine
months of fiscal 2010, although we did recognize $500,000 in licensing fee
revenue relating to the signing of a licensing and distribution agreement for
the sale of Generex Oral-lyn™ in Korea in fiscal 2009. We do not expect to
receive any revenues in Ecuador until we enter into a definitive manufacturing
and distribution agreement with our business partner there. While we have
entered into a licensing and distribution agreement with a leading Indian-based
pharmaceutical company and insulin distributor, we do not anticipate significant
revenue from sales of Generex Oral-lyn™ in India in calendar year 2010, as we
have to complete an in-country clinical study before the product can be offered
for commercial sale. We also have entered in subdistribution
agreements in Lebanon and Algeria but do not expect any significant revenue from
the launch of the product in those countries in calendar year 2010.
To date,
we have not been profitable and our accumulated net loss available to
shareholders was $313,045,642 at April 30, 2010. Our losses have resulted
principally from costs incurred in research and development, including clinical
trials, and from general and administrative costs associated with our
operations. While we seek to attain profitability, we cannot be sure that we
will ever achieve product and other revenue sufficient for us to attain this
objective.
With the
exception of Generex Oral-lyn™, which has received regulatory approval in
Ecuador, India, Lebanon and Algeria, and our over-the-counter glucose and energy
spray products, Glucose RapidSpray™, BaBOOM!™ Energy Spray and Crave-Nx™, our
product candidates are in research or early stages of pre-clinical and clinical
development. We will need to conduct substantial additional research,
development and clinical trials. We will also need to receive necessary
regulatory clearances both in the United States and foreign countries and obtain
meaningful patent protection for and establish freedom to commercialize each of
our product candidates. We must also complete further clinical trials and seek
regulatory approvals for Generex Oral-lyn™ in countries outside of Ecuador,
India, Lebanon and Algeria. We cannot be sure that we will obtain required
regulatory approvals, or successfully research, develop, commercialize,
manufacture and market any other product candidates. We expect that these
activities, together with future general and administrative activities, will
result in significant expenses for the foreseeable future.
Risks
Related to the Market for Our Common Stock
Our
common stock could be delisted from The NASDAQ Capital Market if we do not
succeed in the appeal of the Nasdaq Staff’s May 6, 2010 delisting
determination.
On July
23, 2008, we received notice from The NASDAQ Stock Market that we were not
compliance with Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4) (now known as Listing Rule
5550(a)(2)), which requires us to have a minimum bid price per share of at least
$1.00 for thirty (30) consecutive business days. In accordance with
this Rule, we had 180 calendar days, or until January 20, 2009, subject to
extension, to regain compliance with this Rule.
29
Our
initial compliance period of 180 calendar days ending on January 20, 2009 was
subsequently extended until November 9, 2009 due to NASDAQ’s temporary
suspension of the minimum bid price requirement from October 16, 2008 until
August 3, 2009.
On
November 9, 2009, we received a letter from NASDAQ indicating that we had not
regained compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price required for continued
listing under Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) within the grace period previously allowed
by NASDAQ following the initial notice of noncompliance on
July 23, 2008.
Pursuant
to Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), NASDAQ gave us an additional 180 calendar day
compliance period because we met all other initial inclusion criteria (other
than the minimum bid price requirement) as of January 6,
2009. Therefore, we have 180 calendar days, or until
May 5, 2010, to regain compliance with the rule. To regain compliance
with the minimum bid price requirement, the closing bid price of our common
stock had to close at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive
business days.
On May 5,
2010, our stock closed at $0.3999. On May 6, 2010, we received a
delisting determination letter from the staff of The Nasdaq Stock Market due to
our failure to regain compliance with The Nasdaq Capital Market's minimum bid
price requirement for continued listing. We are appealing the Nasdaq
Staff's determination. The hearing has been scheduled for June 10,
2010.
The
appeal to the Hearings Panel will stay the suspension of our securities and the
filing of a Form 25-NSE with the SEC. The filing of a Form 25-NSE
would remove our stock from listing and registration on The Nasdaq Stock
Market.
The
delisting determination letter states that historically, the Hearings Panel has
generally viewed a reverse stock split in 30 to 60 days as the only definitive
plan acceptable to resolve a bid price deficiency, but that the Hearings Panel
could allow up to 180 calendar days from the date of the Staff determination to
accomplish a split if the Hearings Panel deems it appropriate. In
early May 2010, our board of directors approved a reverse stock split proposal
for consideration by Generex’s stockholders at the annual meeting in
anticipation of the receipt of a delisting determination from
Nasdaq. On May 4, 2010, we filed with the SEC our preliminary proxy
statement, including the proposal seeking shareholder approval of a reverse
stock split, in connection with the annual meeting of the stockholders scheduled
for July 28, 2010.
There can
be no assurance that the Hearing Panel will grant our request for continued
listing. If we are not successful in such an appeal, our stock would
be delisted from the NASDAQ Capital Market and likely trade on NASDAQ’s
over-the-counter bulletin board, assuming we meet the requisite
criteria.
Our
recent equity financing will dilute current stockholders and could prevent the
acquisition or sale of our business.
The
equity financing transactions into which we have recently entered have and will
dilute current stockholders. Currently approximately 35,309,513 shares of common
stock are issuable upon exercise of the warrants that we issued on March 31,
2008, May 15, 2009, June 15, 2009, August 6, 2009 and September 14, 2009 which
represents approximately 13% of the shares of common stock currently
outstanding. Assuming
the holders of the warrants convert and exercise all of the warrants into shares
of common stock, the number of shares of issued and outstanding common stock
will increase significantly, and current stockholders will own a smaller
percentage of the outstanding common stock of Generex. The issuance of shares of
common stock pursuant to the warrants will also have a dilutive effect on
earnings per share and may adversely affect the market price of the common
stock.
In
addition, the issuance of shares of common stock upon exercise of the warrants
issued in the registered direct offerings in June, August and September 2009 and
the warrants issued in our March 31, 2008 private placement could have an
anti-takeover effect because such issuance will make it more difficult for, or
discourage an attempt by, a party to obtain control of Generex by tender offer
or other means. The issuance of common stock upon the exercise of the warrants
will increase the number of shares entitled to vote, increase the number of
votes required to approve a change of control of the company, and dilute the
interest of a party attempting to obtain control of the company.
30
If we
raise funds through one or more additional equity financings in the future,
including if we exercise our right to issue and sell shares under the sales
agreement with Wm Smith, it will have a further dilutive effect on existing
holders of our shares by reducing their percentage ownership. The shares may be
sold at a time when the market price is low because we need the funds. This will
dilute existing holders more than if our stock price was higher. In addition,
equity financings normally involve shares sold at a discount to the current
market price.
Item.
2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
In the
fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2010, we sold common stock and other securities
in transactions in reliance upon exemptions from the registration requirements
of the Securities Act.
During
the three months ended April 30, 2010, we issued 12,000 shares of common stock
to American Capital Ventures, Inc. pursuant to an agreement with us for
financial services. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under
the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe
that American Capital Ventures, Inc. is an “accredited investor” as that term is
defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The
certificates issued for the shares of common stock will include a legend to
indicate that they are restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve
the use of underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection
therewith.
During
the three months ended April 30, 2010, we issued 37,500 shares of our restricted
common stock as partial consideration for the provision of services by The
Abajian Group, LLC under a consulting agreement with us. William Abajian, a
Business Development Consultant to Generex, is a principal of The Abajian Group,
LLC. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the Securities
Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that The Abajian Group,
LLC. is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of
Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the shares of
common stock will include a legend to indicate that they are restricted. The
sales of such securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no
commissions were paid in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Moscato Marsh & Partners, Inc. pursuant
to an agreement with us for financial services. During the three
months ended April 30, 2010, we issued 500,000 shares of common stock to Moscato
Marsh & Partners, Inc. pursuant to this agreement. The sale of such shares
was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section
4(2) thereof. We believe that Moscato Marsh & Partners, Inc. is an
“accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D
under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the shares of common stock
will include a legend to indicate that they are restricted. The sales of such
securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no commissions were paid
in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Forman Foresight, LLC, a consultant,
pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation
services. During the three months ended April 30, 2010, we issued
20,000 shares of common stock to Forman Foresight, LLC pursuant to this
agreement. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration under the
Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that Forman
Foresight, LLC is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule
501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the
shares of common stock included a legend to indicate that they are restricted.
The sales of such securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no
commissions were paid in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Seahawk Capital Partners, Inc, a
consultant, pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation
services until October 11, 2010. During the three months ended April
30, 2010, we issued 180,000 shares of common stock to Seahawk Capital Partners
pursuant to this agreement. The sale of such shares was exempt from registration
under the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that
Seahawk Capital Partners is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued
for the shares of common stock included a legend to indicate that they are
restricted. The sales of such securities did not involve the use of
underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection therewith.
We have
issued shares of our common stock to Beckerman Public Relations, a consultant,
pursuant to an agreement to provide us with investor relation
services. During the three months ended April 30, 2010, we issued
32,535 shares of common stock to Beckerman Public Relations. The sale of such
shares was exempt from registration under the Securities Act in reliance upon
Section 4(2) thereof. We believe that Beckerman Public Relations is an
“accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D
under the Securities Act. The certificates issued for the shares of common stock
will include a legend to indicate that they are restricted. The sales of such
securities did not involve the use of underwriters, and no commissions were paid
in connection therewith.
31
We issued
a common stock purchase warrant to Advisor Associates, Inc. a consultant,
pursuant to an agreement to provide us with financial services. In
accordance with the agreement, which extends until May 31, 2010, we issued
Advisor Associates a warrant to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock at an
exercise price of $0.001 per share. The warrant was immediately
exercisable upon issuance. Pursuant to the agreement, we were to
issue Advisor Associates a second warrant to purchase an additional 1,000,000
shares of common stock if certain milestones are attained prior to May 31,
2010. The milestones were not met as
of May 31, 2010 and as such, the additional warrant will not be
issued. The sale of the warrant was exempt from registration under
the Securities Act in reliance upon Section 4(2) thereof. We believe
that Advisor Associates is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in
Rule 501(a) of Regulation D under the Securities Act. The certificates issued
for the shares of common stock obtained upon exercise of the warrant will
include a legend to indicate that they are restricted. This transaction did not
involve the use of underwriters, and no commissions were paid in connection
therewith.
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
Neither
Generex nor any affiliated purchaser (as defined in Section 240.10 b-18(a)(3) of
the Exchange Act) purchased any of its equity securities during the fiscal
quarter ended April 30, 2010.
Item
3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item
5. Other Information.
Reference
is made to the disclosure set forth under Part II, Item 2 - Unregistered Sales
of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds under the caption Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated
by reference herein.
Item
6. Exhibits.
Exhibits
are incorporated herein by reference or are filed with this quarterly report as
set forth in the Exhibit Index beginning on page 33 hereof.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
GENEREX BIOTECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
|
||
(Registrant)
|
||
Date: June
11, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Anna E. Gluskin
|
Anna E. Gluskin
|
||
President and Chief Executive Officer
|
||
Date: June
11, 2010
|
By:
|
/s/ Rose C. Perri
|
Rose C. Perri
|
||
Chief Financial Officer
|
32
EXHIBIT
INDEX
Exhibit
Number
|
Description of Exhibit(1)
|
|
1
|
Amendment
dated as of April 7, 2010 to Placement Agent Agreement Placement Agency
Agreement, dated June 8, 2009, by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Midtown Partners & Co., LLC and amendments dated
August 5, August 18, and September 11, 2009 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 1.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on April 8, 2010)
|
|
2
|
Agreement
and Plan of Merger among Generex Biotechnology Corporation, Antigen
Express, Inc. and AGEXP Acquisition Inc. (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Current Report on Form
8-K filed on August 15, 2003)
|
|
3(i)
|
Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of Generex Biotechnology Corporation
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement
on Form S-8 filed on October 26, 2009)
|
|
3(ii)
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of Generex Biotechnology Corporation (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2(ii) to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed December 5, 2007)
|
|
4.1
|
Form
of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-82667) filed on July 12, 1999)
|
|
4.2.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended October 31, 2003 filed on August 13,
2003)
|
|
4.2.2
|
Form
of Registration Rights Agreement entered into with Cranshire Capital,
L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.; Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital,
Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd
Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended October 31, 2003 filed on August 13,
2003)
|
|
4.2.3
|
Form
of Warrant granted to Cranshire Capital, L.P.; Gryphon Partners, L.P.;
Langley Partners, L.P.; Lakeshore Capital, Ltd.; LH Financial; Omicron
Capital; Photon Fund, Ltd.; Howard Todd Horberg and Vertical Ventures, LLC
dated May 29, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter ended
October 31, 2003 filed on August 13, 2003)
|
|
4.3
|
Form
of replacement Warrant issued to warrant holders exercising at reduced
exercise price in May and June 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.13.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K for the
period ended July 31, 2003 filed on October 29,
2003)
|
33
4.4.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.4.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated December 19, 2003, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.4.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.4.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K/A filed on March 24, 2004)
|
|
4.4.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.4.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K/A filed on March 24,
2004)
|
|
4.5.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.5.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 7, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and ICN Capital Limited (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.5.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.5.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.5.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.5.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.5 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated January 9, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Vertical Ventures, LLC (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.6 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.6.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.6.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
34
4.7.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 6, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Alexandra Global Master Fund, Ltd.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.7.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.11 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.7.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.7.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.12 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
|
||
4.7.5
|
Escrow
Agreement, dated February 26, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation, Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC and Alexandra Global
Master Fund, Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2004)
|
|
4.8.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.14 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 11, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Michael Sourlis (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.15 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.8.3
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.8.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.17 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.18 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated February 13, 2004, by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Zapfe Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.19 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.3
|
Warrant
issued in connection with Exhibit 4.9.1 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.9.4
|
Additional
Investment Right issued in connection with Exhibit 4.9.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.21 Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2004)
|
|
4.10.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14, 2004)
|
|
4.10.2
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated June 23, 2004, by and among Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and the investors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.10.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.10.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
35
4.10.4
|
Form
of Additional Investment Right issued in connection Exhibit 4.10.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on July 14,
2004)
|
|
4.11.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.11.2
|
Form
of 6% Secured Convertible Debenture issued in connection with Exhibit
4.11.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.11.3
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated November 10, 2004, by and among Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and the investors named therein (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on November 12, 2004)
|
|
4.11.4
|
Form
of Voting Agreement entered into in connection with Exhibit 4.11.1
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on November 12,
2004)
|
|
4.12
|
Warrant
issued to The Aethena Group, LLC on April 28, 2005 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.20 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14, 2005)
|
|
4.13.1
|
Amendment
No. 4 to Securities Purchase Agreement and Registration Rights Agreement
entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and the
Purchasers listed on the signature pages thereto on January 19, 2006
(incorporated by reference herein to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20,
2006)
|
|
4.13.2
|
Form
of Additional AIRs issued in connection with Exhibit 4.13.1 (incorporated
by reference herein to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s
Report on Form 8-K filed on January 20, 2006)
|
|
4.14
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on January 23, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on January 24,
2006)
|
|
4.15.1
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Cranshire
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
|
4.15.2
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Omicron
Master Trust dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
|
4.15.3
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Iroquois
Capital L.P. dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
February 28, 2006).
|
|
4.15.4
|
Agreement
to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Smithfield
Fiduciary LLC dated February 27, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on February 28, 2006).
|
36
4.15.5
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on February 27,
2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.26 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.16.1
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Cranshire Capital, L.P. dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2006).
|
|
4.16.2
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Omicron Master Trust dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.16.3
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Iroquois Capital LP dated February 28, 2006 (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report
on Form 8-K filed on March 1, 2006).
|
|
4.16.4
|
Agreement
to Amend Additional Investment Right between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and Smithfield Fiduciary LLC dated February 28, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 1,
2006).
|
|
4.16.5
|
Form
of Additional AIR Debenture issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on
February 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.31 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.16.6
|
Form
of Additional AIR Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on
February 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.32 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-K filed on October 16,
2006)
|
|
4.17.1
|
Form
of Agreement to Amend Warrants between Generex Biotechnology Corporation
and the Investors dated March 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on March 7, 2006).
|
|
4.17.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on March 6, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on March 7,
2006)
|
|
4.18
|
Warrant
issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006 to Zapfe
Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.33 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006)
|
|
4.19
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on April 17, 2006
to certain employees (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.34 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 10-Q filed on June 14,
2006).
|
|
4.20.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement entered into by and between Generex Biotechnology
Corporation and four Investors on June 1, 2006 (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on June 2, 2006)
|
37
4.20.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1, 2006
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.21.1
|
Form
of Amendment to Outstanding Warrants (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.3 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
June 2, 2006)
|
|
4.21.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued by Generex Biotechnology Corporation on June 1, 2006 in
connection with Exhibit 4.39 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to
Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 2,
2006)
|
|
4.22.1
|
Securities
Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008 among the Registrant and
each of the purchasers named therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on
April 2, 2008)
|
|
4.22.2
|
Form
of 8% Secured Convertible Note, as amended (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.2 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement
(333-150562) on Form S-3 filed on October 31, 2008)
|
|
4.22.3
|
Form
of Series A Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on October 31, 2008)
|
|
4.22.4
|
Form
of Series A-1 Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.4 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form
S-3 (333-150562) filed on October 31, 2008)
|
|
4.22.5
|
Form
of Series B Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on October 31, 2008)
|
|
4.22.6
|
Form
of Series C Warrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6
to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Registration Statement on Form S-3
(333-150562) filed on October 31, 2008)
|
|
4.22.7
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated March 31, 2008, among Registrant and each of the
purchasers under Securities Purchase Agreement (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.7 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K
filed on April 2, 2008)
|
|
4.22.8
|
Security
Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2,
2008)
|
|
4.22.9
|
Form
of Guaranty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 2,
2008)
|
|
4.23.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated May 15, 2009, entered into between
Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the offering
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1.2 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on May 18, 2009)
|
|
4.24.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated June 15, 2009, entered into
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the
offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16,
2009)
|
38
4.24.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.24.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on June 16, 2009)
|
|
4.24.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC in connection with
Exhibit 4.24.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on June 16,
2009)
|
|
4.25.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated August 6, 2009, entered into
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the
offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6,
2009)
|
|
4.25.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.25.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on August 6, 2009)
|
|
4.25.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC in connection with
Exhibit 4.25.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.28 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on August 6,
2009)
|
|
4.26.1
|
Form
of Securities Purchase Agreement, dated September 11, 2009, entered into
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and each investor in the
offering (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15,
2009)
|
|
4.26.2
|
Form
of Warrant issued in connection with Exhibit 4.26.1 (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on September 15, 2009)
|
|
4.26.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC in connection with
Exhibit 4.26.1 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Generex
Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on September 15,
2009)
|
|
4.27.1
|
Common
Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 7, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Seaside 88, LP. (incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology Corporation’s Report on
Form 8-K filed on April 8, 2010)
|
|
4.27.2
|
First
Amendment to Common Stock Purchase Agreement dated April 28, 2010 by and
between Generex Biotechnology Corporation and Seaside 88, LP.
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 29,
2010)
|
|
4.27.3
|
Form
of Warrant issued to Midtown Partners & Co., LLC in connection with
the Placement Agency Agreement and in connection with Exhibit 4.27.1
hereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Generex Biotechnology
Corporation’s Report on Form 8-K filed on April 8,
2010)
|
|
10.1
|
Summary
of Compensation Arrangements with Executive Officers
|
|
10.2
|
Incentive
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Anna E. Gluskin
|
|
10.3
|
Incentive
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Rose C.
Perri
|
39
10.4
|
Incentive
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Mark A. Fletcher
|
|
10.5
|
Nonqualified
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Brian McGee
|
|
10.6
|
Nonqualified
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and John P. Barratt
|
|
10.7
|
Nonqualified
Stock Option Grant Agreement dated March 9, 2010 by and between Generex
Biotechnology Corporation and Nola Masterson
|
|
31.1
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
31.2
|
Certification
of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
Certification
of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section
906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
|
(1)
|
In the case of incorporation by
reference to documents filed by the Registrant under the Exchange Act, the
Registrant’s file number under the Exchange Act is
000-25169.
|
40