Genesis Healthcare, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2008 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008.
OR
o | Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number: 001-33459
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS BELOW
SEE TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS BELOW
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
20-3934755 (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
|
27442 Portola Parkway, Suite 200 Foothill Ranch, California (Address of principal executive offices) |
92610 (Zip Code) |
(949) 282-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ No o
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer þ | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the close of business on May 1, 2008.
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value 19,432,399 shares
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value 17,632,539 shares
Class B common stock, $0.001 par value 17,632,539 shares
Table of Contents
TABLE OF ADDITIONAL REGISTRANTS
(State or Other | (Primary Standard | |||||||
Jurisdiction of | Industrial | |||||||
Incorporation or | Classification Code | (I.R.S. Employer | ||||||
(Exact Names of Registrants as Specified in Their Charters) | Organization) | Number) | Identification No.) | |||||
Albuquerque Heights Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center,
LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-0675040 | |||||
Alexandria Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 95-4395382 | |||||
Alta Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081141 | |||||
Anaheim Terrace Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081125 | |||||
Baldwin Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1854609 | |||||
Bay Crest Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081158 | |||||
Belen Meadows Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-0675094 | |||||
Blue River Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-8386525 | |||||
Briarcliff Nursing and Rehabilitation Center GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080490 | |||||
Briarcliff Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081646 | |||||
Brier Oak on Sunset, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 95-4212165 | |||||
Cameron Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-8571379 | |||||
Canyon Transitional Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-0675157 | |||||
Carehouse Healthcare Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0080962 | |||||
Carmel Hills Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-4214320 | |||||
Chestnut Property, LLC |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-8386994 | |||||
Clairmont Beaumont GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080531 | |||||
Clairmont Beaumont, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081662 | |||||
Clairmont Longview GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080552 | |||||
Clairmont Longview, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081682 | |||||
Clovis Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-0675210 | |||||
Colonial New Braunfels Care Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081694 | |||||
Colonial New Braunfels GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080585 | |||||
Colonial Tyler Care Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081705 | |||||
Colonial Tyler GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080596 | |||||
Coronado Nursing Center GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080630 | |||||
Coronado Nursing Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081776 | |||||
Devonshire Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0080978 | |||||
East Sunrise Property, LLC |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-8387041 | |||||
East Walnut Property, LLC |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-4214556 | |||||
Elmcrest Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 95-4274740 | |||||
Euclid Property, LLC |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-8387105 | |||||
Eureka Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0146285 | |||||
Flatonia Oak Manor GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080645 | |||||
Flatonia Oak Manor, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081788 | |||||
Fountain Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081005 | |||||
Fountain Senior Assisted Living, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-0081024 | |||||
Fountain View Subacute and Nursing Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 95-2506832 | |||||
Glen Hendren Property, LLC |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-4214585 | |||||
Granada Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0146353 | |||||
Guadalupe Valley Nursing Center GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080693 | |||||
Guadalupe Valley Nursing Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081801 | |||||
Hallettsville Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081807 | |||||
Hallettsville Rehabilitation GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080721 | |||||
Hallmark Investment Group, Inc. |
Delaware | 6700 | 95-4644786 | |||||
Hallmark Rehabilitation GP, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0083989 | |||||
Hallmark Rehabilitation, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0084046 | |||||
Hancock Park Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 95-3918421 | |||||
Hancock Park Senior Assisted Living, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 95-3918420 | |||||
Hemet Senior Assisted Living, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081183 | |||||
Highland Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1854718 | |||||
Holmesdale Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-4214404 | |||||
Holmesdale Property, LLC |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-4214625 |
Table of Contents
(State or Other | (Primary Standard | |||||||
Jurisdiction of | Industrial | |||||||
Incorporation or | Classification Code | (I.R.S. Employer | ||||||
(Exact Names of Registrants as Specified in Their Charters) | Organization) | Number) | Identification No.) | |||||
Hospice Care Investments, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0674503 | |||||
Hospice Care of the West, LLC |
Delaware | 8080 | 20-0662232 | |||||
Hospice of the West, LP |
Delaware | 8080 | 20-1138347 | |||||
Hospitality Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081818 | |||||
Hospitality Nursing GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080750 | |||||
Leasehold Resource Group, LLC |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-0083961 | |||||
Liberty Terrace Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-4214454 | |||||
Live Oak Nursing Center GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080766 | |||||
Live Oak Nursing Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081828 | |||||
Louisburg Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1854747 | |||||
Montebello Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081194 | |||||
Monument Rehabilitation and Nursing Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081831 | |||||
Monument Rehabilitation GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080781 | |||||
Oak Crest Nursing Center GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080801 | |||||
Oak Crest Nursing Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081841 | |||||
Oakland Manor GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080814 | |||||
Oakland Manor Nursing Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081854 | |||||
Pacific Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0146398 | |||||
Preferred Design, LLC |
Delaware | 7300 | 20-4645757 | |||||
Richmond Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1854787 | |||||
Rio Hondo Subacute and Nursing Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 95-4274737 | |||||
Rossville Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1854816 | |||||
Royalwood Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081209 | |||||
Sandpiper Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-2146280 | |||||
Seaview Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0146473 | |||||
Sharon Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081226 | |||||
Shawnee Gardens Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center,
LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1854845 | |||||
SHG Project Dallas, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-5855298 | |||||
SHG Resources, LP |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-0084078 | |||||
Skies Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-0675263 | |||||
Skilled Healthcare, LLC |
Delaware | 7300 | 20-0084014 | |||||
South Swope Property, LLC |
Delaware | 6500 | 20-5855449 | |||||
Southwest Payroll Services, LLC |
Delaware | 7300 | 41-2115227 | |||||
Southwood Care Center GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080824 | |||||
Southwood Care Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081861 | |||||
Spring Senior Assisted Living, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-0081045 | |||||
St. Anthony Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-0675327 | |||||
St. Catherine Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-8386337 | |||||
St. Elizabeth Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1609072 | |||||
St. John Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-8386810 | |||||
St. Luke Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0366729 | |||||
St. Joseph Transitional Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-4974918 | |||||
St. Theresa Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-0675370 | |||||
Summit Care Corporation |
Delaware | 6700 | 95-3656297 | |||||
Summit Care Pharmacy, Inc. |
Delaware | 6700 | 95-3747839 | |||||
Sycamore Park Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 95-2260970 | |||||
Texas Cityview Care Center GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080841 | |||||
Texas Cityview Care Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081871 | |||||
Texas Heritage Oaks Nursing and Rehabilitation Center GP,
LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080949 | |||||
Texas Heritage Oaks Nursing and Rehabilitation Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081888 | |||||
The Clairmont Tyler GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080856 | |||||
The Clairmont Tyler, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081909 | |||||
The Earlwood, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081060 | |||||
The Heights of Summerlin, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1380043 |
Table of Contents
(State or Other | (Primary Standard | |||||||
Jurisdiction of | Industrial | |||||||
Incorporation or | Classification Code | (I.R.S. Employer | ||||||
(Exact Names of Registrants as Specified in Their Charters) | Organization) | Number) | Identification No.) | |||||
The Rehabilitation Center of Albuquerque, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 26-0675426 | |||||
The Rehabilitation Center of Independence, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-5855354 | |||||
The Rehabilitation Center of Raymore, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-8386866 | |||||
The Woodlands Healthcare Center GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080888 | |||||
The Woodlands Healthcare Center, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081923 | |||||
Town and Country Manor GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080866 | |||||
Town and Country Manor, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081914 | |||||
Valley Healthcare Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081076 | |||||
Villa Maria Healthcare Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081090 | |||||
Vintage Park at Atchison, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1854925 | |||||
Vintage Park at Baldwin City, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1854971 | |||||
Vintage Park at Gardner, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1855022 | |||||
Vintage Park at Lenexa, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1855099 | |||||
Vintage Park at Louisburg, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1855153 | |||||
Vintage Park at Osawatomie, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1855502 | |||||
Vintage Park at Ottawa, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1855554 | |||||
Vintage Park at Paola, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1855675 | |||||
Vintage Park at Stanley, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 20-1855749 | |||||
Vintage Park at Waterfront, LLC |
Delaware | 8360 | 26-2146548 | |||||
Wathena Healthcare and Rehabilitation Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-1854880 | |||||
West Side Campus of Care GP, LLC |
Delaware | 6700 | 20-0080879 | |||||
West Side Campus of Care, LP |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081918 | |||||
Willow Creek Healthcare Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081112 | |||||
Woodland Care Center, LLC |
Delaware | 8051 | 20-0081237 |
The address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of each additional
registrants principal executive office is 27442 Portola Parkway, Suite 200, Foothill Ranch,
California 92610.
These companies are guarantors of the 11.0% senior subordinated notes of the registrant. All
of the equity securities of each of the guarantors set forth in the table above are owned, either
directly or indirectly, by the registrant.
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2008
Index
1
Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 3,992 | $ | 5,012 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $10,468 and $9,717 at March 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007, respectively |
126,208 | 112,919 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
13,088 | 14,968 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
5,012 | 5,708 | ||||||
Other current assets |
11,450 | 11,697 | ||||||
Total current assets |
159,750 | 150,304 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
299,322 | 294,281 | ||||||
Other assets: |
||||||||
Notes receivable |
4,875 | 5,102 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
12,566 | 11,869 | ||||||
Goodwill |
450,040 | 449,710 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
32,838 | 34,092 | ||||||
Non-current income tax receivable |
2,288 | 2,288 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
1,258 | | ||||||
Other assets |
23,536 | 22,461 | ||||||
Total other assets |
527,401 | 525,522 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 986,473 | $ | 970,107 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 55,645 | $ | 59,218 | ||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
27,835 | 29,629 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases |
4,173 | 6,335 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
87,653 | 95,182 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
||||||||
Insurance liability risks |
31,104 | 24,248 | ||||||
Deferred income tax |
| 2,297 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
24,496 | 21,810 | ||||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current portion |
461,406 | 452,101 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
604,659 | 595,638 | ||||||
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock, 25,000 shares authorized, $0.001 par
value per share, at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively; no shares issued and outstanding at March
31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
| | ||||||
Class A common stock, 175,000 shares authorized, $0.001
par value per share, at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively; 19,432 and 19,261 issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively |
19 | 19 | ||||||
Class B common stock, 30,000 shares authorized, $0.001
par value per share, at March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007, respectively; 17,633 and 17,696 issued and
outstanding at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007,
respectively |
18 | 18 | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
365,355 | 365,051 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
18,578 | 10,134 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(2,156 | ) | (753 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
381,814 | 374,469 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 986,473 | $ | 970,107 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
Table of Contents
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenue |
$ | 180,727 | $ | 144,655 | ||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of rent cost
of revenue and depreciation and
amortization shown below) below) |
142,144 | 113,949 | ||||||
Rent cost of revenue |
4,465 | 2,694 | ||||||
General and administrative |
6,222 | 4,761 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,160 | 3,961 | ||||||
157,991 | 125,365 | |||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(9,653 | ) | (12,092 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
214 | 327 | ||||||
Other |
222 | | ||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
391 | 540 | ||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate hedge |
| (33 | ) | |||||
Total other income (expenses), net |
(8,826 | ) | (11,258 | ) | ||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
13,910 | 8,032 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5,466 | 3,378 | ||||||
Net income |
8,444 | 4,654 | ||||||
Accretion on preferred stock |
| (4,772 | ) | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common
stockholders |
$ | 8,444 | $ | (118 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) per share data: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) per common share, basic |
$ | 0.23 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted |
$ | 0.23 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding,
basic |
36,551 | 11,959 | ||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding,
diluted |
36,881 | 11,959 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
Table of Contents
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,444 | $ | 4,654 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
5,160 | 3,961 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts |
1,428 | 1,026 | ||||||
Non-cash stock-based compensation |
304 | 17 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
686 | 722 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(784 | ) | (2,330 | ) | ||||
Change in fair value of interest rate hedge |
| 33 | ||||||
Amortization of discount on senior subordinated notes |
27 | 42 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(14,717 | ) | (3,326 | ) | ||||
Other current and non-current assets |
(393 | ) | (834 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
1,998 | (12,584 | ) | |||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
(2,352 | ) | (771 | ) | ||||
Insurance liability risks |
1,843 | 887 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
392 | 11,156 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,036 | 2,653 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
||||||||
Principal payments on (additions to) notes receivable, net |
488 | (1,566 | ) | |||||
Acquisition of healthcare facilities |
| (4,623 | ) | |||||
Additions to property and equipment |
(8,933 | ) | (6,379 | ) | ||||
Changes in other assets |
(344 | ) | (30,203 | ) | ||||
Cash distributed related to the Onex Transaction |
| (7,330 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(8,789 | ) | (50,101 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
||||||||
Borrowings under line of credit, net |
10,000 | 46,500 | ||||||
Repayments on long-term debt and capital leases |
(2,884 | ) | (743 | ) | ||||
Additions to deferred financing costs |
(1,383 | ) | (752 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
5,733 | 45,005 | ||||||
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(1,020 | ) | (2,443 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
5,012 | 2,821 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 3,992 | $ | 378 | ||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Supplemental cash flow information |
||||||||
Cash paid for: |
||||||||
Interest expense, net of capitalized interest |
$ | 12,920 | $ | 16,933 | ||||
Income taxes |
$ | 215 | $ | 3,330 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
Table of Contents
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
1. Description of Business
Current Business
Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (formerly known as SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. and, through its
predecessor, Fountain View, Inc) (Skilled), through its subsidiaries, is an operator of long-term
care facilities and a provider of a wide range of post-acute care services, with a strategic
emphasis on sub-acute specialty medical care. Skilled and its consolidated subsidiaries are
collectively referred to as the Company. The Company currently operates facilities in California,
Kansas, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico and Texas, including 74 skilled nursing facilities (SNFs),
which offer sub-acute care and rehabilitative and specialty medical skilled nursing care and 13
assisted living facilities (ALFs), which provide room and board and social services. In addition,
the Company provides a variety of ancillary services such as physical, occupational and speech
therapy in Company-operated facilities and unaffiliated facilities. Furthermore, the Company owns
and operates four licensed hospices that provide palliative care in its California, Texas and New
Mexico markets. The Company is also a member in a joint venture located in Texas that provides
institutional pharmacy services, which currently serves approximately eight of the Companys SNFs
and other facilities unaffiliated with the Company.
Seasonality
Our business experiences slight seasonality as a result of variation in average daily census
levels, with historically the highest average daily census in the first quarter of the year and the
lowest average daily census in the third quarter of the year. In addition, revenue has typically
increased in the fourth quarter of a year on a sequential basis due to annual increases in Medicare
and Medicaid rates that typically have been fully implemented during that quarter.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Other Information
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2008 and for the
three-month periods ended March 31, 2008 and 2007 (collectively, the Interim Financial
Statements), are unaudited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the
Companys annual consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted, as permitted
under applicable rules and regulations. Readers of the Interim Financial Statements should refer to
the Companys audited consolidated statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31,
2007 which are included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the SEC). Management believes that the Interim Financial Statements reflect
all adjustments which are of a normal and recurring nature necessary to present fairly the
Companys financial position and results of operations in all material respects. The results of
operations presented in the Interim Financial Statements are not necessarily representative of
operations for the entire year.
The accompanying Interim Financial Statements of the Company include the accounts of the
Company and the Companys wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions have
been eliminated in consolidation.
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of the Interim Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP), requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. The most significant estimates in the Companys condensed Interim Financial
Statements relate to revenue, allowance for doubtful accounts, the self-insured portion of general
and professional liability claims, and impairment of long-lived assets. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
Information regarding the Companys significant accounting policies is contained in Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 2 in the Companys 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the SEC.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation,
including general and administrative expense, cost of services, as well as revenue, intercompany rent and total assets by segment. Prior to
2008, the Company reported revenue generated from services to a third-party-owned SNF as part of
other revenue in segment reporting. As services for such SNF is performed by personnel in the
Long-Term Care (LTC) segment, $0.1 million of revenue has been more appropriately reclassified as
LTC segment revenue. Indirect overhead of $6.7 million related to ancillary and LTC
personnel that was previously reported as a general and administrative expense has been more
appropriately classified as cost of services. Intercompany rent of $7.1 million that was previously charged to long-term care services has been eliminated. Book value of assets in the amount
of $263.5 million used in the operations of LTC have been reclassified to that segment.
Revenue and Accounts Receivable
Revenue and accounts receivable are recorded on an accrual basis as services are performed at
their estimated net realizable value. The Company derives a significant amount of its revenue from
funds under federal Medicare and state Medicaid health insurance programs, the continuation of
which are dependent upon governmental policies, and are subject to audit risk and potential
recoupment.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill is accounted for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141,
Business Combinations (SFAS 141), and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair
value of identifiable net assets acquired in business combinations accounted for as purchases. In
accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142), goodwill is
subject to periodic testing for impairment. Goodwill of a reporting unit is tested for impairment
on an annual basis, or, if an event occurs or circumstances change that would reduce the fair value
of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, between annual testing.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS
157). In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff
Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provides a one-year
deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities,
except for those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at
least annually. Therefore, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 only with respect to
financial assets and liabilities, as well as any other assets and liabilities carried at fair
value. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under
generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value measurements.
Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or
paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the
asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The standard describes how to measure fair
value based on a three-level hierarchy of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable
and the last unobservable.
| Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
| Level 2 Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. |
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
| Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. |
The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated
results of operations or financial condition (see Note 10).
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows an entity the irrevocable
option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for specified financial
assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. The Company did not elect to adopt the fair
value option on any assets or liabilities not previously carried at fair value under this
Statement.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS
141R). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business
recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the
liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides
guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and
determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the
nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business
combinations the Company engages in will be recorded and disclosed following existing GAAP until
January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS 141R will have an impact on its consolidated financial
statements when effective, but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon
the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions consummated by the Company.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated
Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (SFAS 160), which establishes accounting and
reporting standards to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of financial
information in a companys consolidated financial statements. SFAS 160 requires all entities,
except not-for-profit organizations, that prepare consolidated financial statements to (a) clearly
identify, label, and present ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the
parent in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the
parents equity; (b) clearly identify and present both the parents and the noncontrolling
interests attributable consolidated net income on the face of the consolidated statement of
income; (c) consistently account for changes in the parents ownership interest while the parent
retains it controlling financial interest in a subsidiary and for all transactions that are
economically similar to be accounted for similarly; (d) measure any gain, loss or retained
noncontrolling equity at fair value after a subsidiary is deconsolidated; and (e) provide
sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent
and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 also clarifies that a noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be
reported as equity in the Interim Financial Statements. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years and
interim periods on or after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the impact, if
any, that SFAS 160 may have on the its consolidated financial statements.
3. Net Income (Loss) Per Share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock
The Company computes net income per share of class A common stock and class B common stock in
accordance with SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share, using the two-class method. The Companys class A
common stock and class B common stock are identical in all respects, except with respect to voting
rights and except that each share of class B common stock is convertible into one share of class A
common stock under certain circumstances. Therefore, net income is allocated on a proportionate
basis.
Basic net income per share was computed by dividing net income attributable to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of outstanding shares for the period. Dilutive net
income per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders plus the
effect of assumed conversions (if applicable) by the weighted average number of outstanding shares
after giving effect to all potential dilutive common stock, including options, warrants, common
stock subject to repurchase and convertible preferred stock, if any.
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share of
class A common stock and class B common stock for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008
(amounts in thousands, except per share data):
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||
Class A | Class B | Total | ||||||||||
Net income per share, basic |
||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||
Allocation of income
attributable to common
stockholders |
$ | 4,436 | $ | 4,008 | $ | 8,444 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
19,200 | 17,351 | 36,551 | |||||||||
Net income per common share,
basic |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||
Net income per share, diluted |
||||||||||||
Numerator: |
||||||||||||
Allocation of income
attributable to common
stockholders |
$ | 4,401 | $ | 4,043 | $ | 8,444 | ||||||
Denominator: |
||||||||||||
Weighted-average common
shares outstanding |
19,200 | 17,351 | 36,551 | |||||||||
Plus: incremental shares
related to dilutive
effect of stock options
and restricted stock, if
applicable |
20 | 310 | 330 | |||||||||
Adjusted weighted-average
common shares outstanding |
19,220 | 17,661 | 36,881 | |||||||||
Net income per common share,
Diluted |
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||
4. Business Segments
The Company has two reportable operating segments long-term care services, which includes
the operation of skilled nursing and assisted living facilities and is the most significant portion
of the Companys business, and ancillary services, which includes the Companys rehabilitation
therapy and hospice businesses. The other category includes general and administrative items. The Companys reporting segments are business units that offer different services,
and that are managed separately due to the nature of the services provided or the products sold.
At March 31, 2008, long-term care services were provided by 74 SNF subsidiaries that offer
post-acute, rehabilitative and specialty skilled nursing care, as well as 13 ALF subsidiaries that
provide room and board and assistive services. Ancillary services include rehabilitative therapy
services such as physical, occupational and speech therapy provided in the Companys facilities and
in unaffiliated facilities by its subsidiaries, Hallmark Rehabilitation GP, LLC and Hallmark
Rehabilitation, LP. Also included in the ancillary services segment is the Companys hospice
business.
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources to each segment based on an
operating model that is designed to maximize the quality of care provided and profitability.
Accordingly, earnings before net interest, tax,
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) is used as
the primary measure of each segments operating results because it does not include such costs as
interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization which may vary from segment to
segment depending upon various factors, including the method used to finance the original purchase
of a segment or the tax law of the states in which a segment operates. By excluding these items,
the Company is better able to evaluate operating performance of the segment by focusing on more
controllable measures. General and administrative overhead is not allocated to any segment for
purposes of determining segment profit or loss, and is included in the other category in the
selected segment financial data that follows. The accounting policies of the reporting segments are
the same as those described in the accounting policies (see Note 2 above) included in the Companys
2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Intersegment sales and transfers are recorded
at cost plus standard mark-up; intersegment transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The following table sets forth selected financial data by business segment (dollars in
thousands):
Long-term | Ancillary | |||||||||||||||||||
Care Services | Services | Other | Elimination | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
$ | 158,817 | $ | 21,910 | $ | | $ | | $ | 180,727 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenue |
808 | 16,608 | | (17,416 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 159,625 | $ | 38,518 | $ | | (17,416 | ) | $ | 180,727 | ||||||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ | 7,246 | $ | 184 | $ | 1,503 | $ | | $ | 8,933 | ||||||||||
EBITDA(1) |
$ | 27,711 | $ | 6,416 | $ | (5,618 | ) | $ | | $ | 28,509 | |||||||||
Three months ended March 31, 2007 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue from external customers |
$ | 126,124 | $ | 18,531 | $ | | $ | | $ | 144,655 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenue |
| 14,469 | | (14,469 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 126,124 | $ | 33,000 | $ | | (14,469 | ) | $ | 144,655 | ||||||||||
Segment capital expenditures |
$ | 8,566 | $ | 222 | $ | (2,409 | ) | $ | | $ | 6,379 | |||||||||
EBITDA(1) |
$ | 23,118 | $ | 4,972 | $ | (4,332 | ) | $ | | $ | 23,758 |
(1) | EBITDA is defined as net income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense (net of interest income) and the provision for income taxes. See reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and a discussion of its uses and limitations on pages 19-21 of this quarterly report. |
The following table presents the segment assets as of March 31, 2008 compared to December 31,
2007 (dollars in thousands):
Long-term | Ancillary | |||||||||||||||
Care Services | Services | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2008: |
||||||||||||||||
Segment total assets |
$ | 863,648 | $ | 73,532 | $ | 49,293 | $ | 986,473 | ||||||||
Goodwill and intangibles included in total assets |
$ | 446,486 | $ | 36,392 | $ | | $ | 482,878 | ||||||||
December 31, 2007: |
||||||||||||||||
Segment total assets |
$ | 863,698 | $ | 71,695 | $ | 34,714 | $ | 970,107 | ||||||||
Goodwill and intangibles included in total assets |
$ | 447,304 | $ | 36,498 | $ | | $ | 483,802 |
5. Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company recognized income tax expense
of $5.5 million and $3.4 million, respectively, which was primarily related to the Companys
effective tax rate applied to the Companys operating income.
The Company is subject to taxation in the United States and in various state jurisdictions.
The Companys tax years 2003 and forward are subject to examination by the US Internal Revenue
Service and from 2002 forward by the Companys material state jurisdictions.
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
6. Other Current Assets and Other Assets
Other current assets consist of the following at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollars
in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Receivable from escrow |
$ | 7,031 | $ | 7,031 | ||||
Current portion of notes receivable |
1,795 | 2,056 | ||||||
Supply inventories |
2,548 | 2,533 | ||||||
Other current assets |
76 | 77 | ||||||
$ | 11,450 | $ | 11,697 | |||||
Other assets consist of the following at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 (dollars in
thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Equity investment in pharmacy joint venture |
$ | 4,193 | $ | 4,183 | ||||
Restricted cash |
12,013 | 10,697 | ||||||
Investments |
2,191 | 2,666 | ||||||
Deposits and other assets |
5,139 | 4,915 | ||||||
$ | 23,536 | $ | 22,461 | |||||
7. Other Long-Term Liabilities
Other long-term liabilities consist of the following at March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
(dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
Deferred rent |
$ | 3,915 | $ | 3,569 | ||||
Other long-term tax liability |
11,761 | 11,761 | ||||||
Asbestos abatement liability |
5,298 | 5,252 | ||||||
Interest rate swap fair value |
3,522 | 1,228 | ||||||
$ | 24,496 | $ | 21,810 | |||||
8. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
As is typical in the health care industry, the Company has experienced an increasing trend in
the number and severity of litigation claims asserted against it. While the Company believes that
it provides quality care to its patients and is in substantial compliance with regulatory
requirements, a legal judgment or adverse governmental investigation could have a material negative
effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
The Company is involved in various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of
business. These matters are, in the opinion of management, immaterial both individually and in the
aggregate with respect to the Companys condensed consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows.
Under GAAP, the Company establishes an accrual for an estimated loss contingency when it is
both probable that an asset has been impaired or that a liability has been incurred and the amount
of the loss can be reasonably estimated. Given the uncertain nature of litigation generally, and
the uncertainties related to the incurrence, amount and range of loss on any pending litigation,
investigation or claim, the Company is currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome of any
litigation, investigation or claim, determine whether a liability has been incurred or make a
reasonable estimate of the liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome. While the
Company believes that the liability, if any, resulting from the aggregate amount of uninsured
damages for any outstanding litigation, investigation or claim will not have a material adverse
effect on its condensed consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows, in
view of the uncertainties discussed above, it could incur charges in excess of any
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
currently established accruals and, to the extent available, excess liability insurance. In
view of the unpredictable nature of such matters, the Company cannot provide any assurances
regarding the outcome of any litigation, investigation or claim to which it is a party or the
effect on the Company of an adverse ruling in such matters. As additional information becomes
available, the Company will assess its potential liability and revise its estimates.
Insurance
The Company maintains insurance for general and professional liability, workers compensation,
employee benefits liability, property, casualty, directors and officers liability, inland marine,
crime, boiler and machinery, automobile, employment practices liability and earthquake and flood.
The Company believes that its insurance programs are adequate and where there has been a direct
transfer of risk to the insurance carrier, the Company does not recognize a liability in the
Interim Financial Statements.
Workers Compensation. The Company has maintained workers compensation insurance as
statutorily required. Most of its commercial workers compensation insurance purchased is loss
sensitive in nature. As a result, the Company is responsible for adverse loss development.
Additionally, the Company self-insures the first unaggregated $1.0 million per workers
compensation claim in California, Nevada and New Mexico.
The Company has elected to not carry workers compensation insurance in Texas and it may be
liable for negligence claims that are asserted against it by its employees.
The Company has purchased guaranteed cost policies for Kansas and Missouri. There are no
deductibles associated with these programs.
The Company recognizes a liability in its consolidated financial statements for its estimated
self-insured workers compensation risks. Historically, estimated liabilities have been sufficient
to cover actual claims.
General and Professional Liability. The Companys skilled nursing and assisted living services
subject it to certain liability risks. Malpractice claims may be asserted against the Company if
its services are alleged to have resulted in patient injury or other adverse effects, the risk of
which may be greater for higher-acuity patients, such as those receiving specialty and sub-acute
services, than for traditional long-term care patients. The Company has from time to time been
subject to malpractice claims and other litigation in the ordinary course of business.
The Company has a professional and general liability claims-made-based insurance policy with
an individual claim limit of $2.0 million per loss and a $6.0 million annual aggregate limit for
its California, Texas and Nevada facilities. The New Mexico facilities that the Company acquired
on September 1, 2007 are also covered by this policy. Under this program, the Company retains an
unaggregated $1.0 million self-insured professional and general liability retention per claim.
The Companys Kansas facilities are insured on an occurrence basis with an occurrence and
annual coverage limit of $1.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively, and there are no
self-insurance retentions under these contracts. The Companys Missouri facilities are underwritten
on a claims-made basis with no self-insured retention and have an individual annual claim and
aggregate coverage limit of $1.0 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
In September 2004, the Company purchased a multi-year aggregate excess professional and
general liability insurance policy providing $10.0 million of coverage for losses arising from
claims in excess of $5.0 million in California, Texas, Nevada, Kansas or Missouri. As of September
1, 2006, this excess coverage was modified to increase the coverage to $12.0 million for losses
arising from claims in excess of $3.0 million, which are reported after the September 1, 2006
change. The New Mexico facilities are also covered under this policy.
Employee Medical Insurance. Medical preferred provider option programs are offered as a
component of our employee benefits. We retain a self-insured amount up to a contractual stop loss
amount and we estimate our self-insured medical reserve on a quarterly basis, based upon actuarial
analyses provided by external actuaries using the
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
most recent trends of medical claims. Based upon these analyses, at March 31, 2008, we had
reserved $1.6 million for incurred but not paid medical claims.
A summary of the liabilities related to insurance risks are as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General and | General and | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional | Employee | Workers | Professional | Employee | Workers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Liability | Medical | Compensation | Total | Liability | Medical | Compensation | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Current |
$ | 10,338 | (1) | $ | 1,628 | (2) | $ | 3,546 | (2) | $ | 15,512 | $ | 15,909 | (1) | $ | 1,070 | (2) | $ | 3,546 | (2) | $ | 20,525 | ||||||||||
Non-current |
21,761 | | 9,343 | 31,104 | 15,230 | | 9,018 | 24,248 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 32,099 | $ | 1,628 | $ | 12,889 | $ | 46,616 | $ | 31,139 | $ | 1,070 | $ | 12,564 | $ | 44,773 | |||||||||||||||||
(1) | Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. | |
(2) | Included in employee compensation and benefits. |
Financial Guarantees
Substantially all of the Companys subsidiaries guarantee the 11.0% senior subordinated notes
maturing on January 15, 2014, the Companys first lien senior secured term loan and the Companys
revolving credit facility. The guarantees provided by the subsidiaries are full and unconditional
and joint and several. Other subsidiaries of the Company that are not guarantors are considered
minor.
9. Stockholders Equity
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and other comprehensive income.
Other comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains, and losses that, under GAAP, are
recorded as an element of stockholders equity but are excluded from net income. The Companys
other comprehensive income consists of net deferred gains and losses on certain derivative
instruments accounted for as cash flow hedges. Other comprehensive income related to derivatives
held by the Company for the period ended March 31, 2008 was $1.4 million, net of taxes of $0.9
million. There was no other comprehensive income for the period ended March 31, 2007.
2007 Stock Incentive Plan
The fair value of the stock option grants for the three-month period ended March 31, 2008
under SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payments (SFAS 123R) was estimated on the date of
the grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:
Risk-free interest rate |
3.20 | % | ||
Expected life |
6.25 years | |||
Dividend yield |
0 | % | ||
Volatility |
40.80 | % | ||
Weighted-average fair value |
$ | 5.74 |
There were 125,000 new stock options granted in the three-month period ended March 31, 2008.
There were no options exercised during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008. The total
grant date fair value of stock options vested during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008
was $0. As of March 31, 2008, there was $1.2 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to
outstanding stock options, net of forecasted forfeitures. This amount is expected to be recognized
over a weighted-average period of 3.2 years. To the extent the forfeiture rate is different than
the Company has anticipated, stock-based compensation related to these awards will be different
from the Companys expectations.
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the three months ended March 31,
2008 under the 2007 Plan:
Weighted | ||||||||||||||||
Average | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Remaining | |||||||||||||||
Average | Contractual | Aggregate | ||||||||||||||
Number of | Exercise | Term | Intrinsic | |||||||||||||
Shares | Price | (in years) | Value | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2008 |
169,000 | $ | 15.42 | |||||||||||||
Granted |
125,000 | $ | 12.74 | |||||||||||||
Exercised |
| $ | | |||||||||||||
Forfeited or cancelled |
| $ | | |||||||||||||
Outstanding at March 31, 2008 |
294,000 | $ | 14.28 | 9.50 | $ | | ||||||||||
Exercisable at March 31, 2008 |
33,500 | $ | 15.50 | 9.12 | $ | |
Aggregate intrinsic value represents the value of the Companys closing stock price on the
last trading day of the fiscal period in excess of the exercise price, multiplied by the number of
options outstanding or exercisable. As of March 31, 2008, the outstanding and exercisable options
had no intrinsic value.
Equity-related charges related to stock option grants and stock awards included in general and
administrative expenses in the Companys consolidated financial statements of operations were $0.3
million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2008.
10. Fair Value Measurements
For a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements regarding Fair Value Measures, please see
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in Note 2 of this report.
As of March 31, 2008, the Company held certain assets and instruments that are required to be
measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These included certain investments that are available
for sale and the Companys interest rate swap. The available-for-sale investments, consisting of a
Federal Home Loan Bank bond, are valued by calculating the value of the discounted cash flows of
the difference between the interest rate paid by the investments and the current market rate for
similar instruments, which would be the input used in the valuation. The market interest rate for
similar instruments is readily available in public markets. Therefore, the Company has categorized
these investments as Level 2. Because the investments mature on May 15, 2008, the difference
between the market value and the par value of the investments is not material. The fair value of
the Companys interest rate swap contract is determined by calculating the value of the discounted cash flows of the difference
between the fixed interest rate of the interest rate swap and the counterpartys forward LIBOR
curve, which would be the input used in the valuation. The forward LIBOR curve is readily
available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted
markets. Therefore, the Company has categorized the interest rate swap as Level 2. The Company
obtained the counterpartys calculation of the valuation of the interest rate swap as well as a
forward LIBOR curve from another investment bank and recalculated the valuation of the interest
rate swap without a material difference.
The following table summarizes the valuation of the Companys investments available-for-sale
and interest rate swap as of March 31, 2008 by the SFAS 157 fair value hierarchy levels detailed
in Note 2 of this report (dollars in thousands):
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Investments available-for-sale |
$ | | $ | 1,453 | $ | | $ | 1,453 | ||||||||
Interest rate swap |
| (3,522 | ) | | (3,522 | ) |
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SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
(UNAUDITED)
For the three months ended March 31, 2008, there was a negligible amount of unrealized gains
on investments available for sale and $2.3 million of unrealized loss on the interest rate swap,
net of income tax, recognized in other comprehensive income.
11. Debt
On March 31, 2008, the Company exercised its rights to increase revolving loan commitments of
certain lenders under its existing second amended and restated first lien credit agreement, as
amended (the Credit Agreement), by an aggregate amount of $35.0 million. The increase was
effected pursuant to an Acknowledgement of Increasing Lenders, dated March 31, 2008. Following this
increase, the total revolving loan commitments under the Credit Agreement equal $135.0 million in
the aggregate. The revolving loan is due in full on June 15, 2010. The revolving loan bears
interest, at the Companys election, either at the prime rate plus an initial margin of 1.75% or
the LIBOR plus an initial margin of 2.75%.
The Companys long-term debt is summarized as follows (dollars in thousands):
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revolving Credit Facility, swing line subfacility,
interest rate based on prime plus 1.75% (7.00% at March
31, 2008) collateralized by real property, due 2010 |
$ | 6,000 | $ | 8,000 | ||||
Revolving Credit Facility, interest rate based on LIBOR
plus 2.75% (5.59% at March 31, 2008) collateralized by
real property, due 2010 |
72,000 | 60,000 | ||||||
Term Loan, interest rate based on LIBOR plus 2.00%
(5.24% at March 31, 2008) collateralized by real
property, due 2012 |
252,850 | 253,500 | ||||||
2014 Notes, interest rate 11.0%, with an original issue
discount of $625 and $652 at March 31, 2008 and December
31, 2007, respectively, interest payable semiannually,
principal due 2014, unsecured |
129,375 | 129,348 | ||||||
Notes payable, fixed interest rate 6.5%, payable in
monthly installments, collateralized by a first priority
deed of trust, due November 2014 |
1,839 | 1,893 | ||||||
Other |
1,319 | 2,310 | ||||||
Present value of capital lease obligations at effective
interest rates, collateralized by property and equipment |
2,196 | 3,385 | ||||||
Total long-term debt and capital leases |
465,579 | 458,436 | ||||||
Less amounts due within one year |
(4,173 | ) | (6,335 | ) | ||||
Long-term debt and capital leases, net of current portion |
$ | 461,406 | $ | 452,101 | ||||
12. Subsequent Events
On April 1, 2008, the Company acquired the real property and assets of a 152-bed SNF and an
adjacent 34-unit ALF located in Wichita, Kansas, for approximately $13.2 million.
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is
intended to assist in understanding and assessing the trends and significant changes in our results
of operations and financial condition. Historical results may not indicate future performance. Our
forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views about future events, are based on
assumptions and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual
results to differ materially from those contemplated by these statements. Factors that may cause
differences between actual results and those contemplated by forward-looking statements include,
but are not limited to, those discussed in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of our Form 10-K for
the year ended December 31, 2007. As used in this Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, the words, we, our and us refer to Skilled Healthcare
Group, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. This Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with our condensed
consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this report.
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.
Business Overview
We are a provider of integrated long-term healthcare services through our skilled nursing
facilities and rehabilitation therapy business. We also provide other related healthcare services,
including assisted living care and hospice care. We focus on providing high-quality care to our
patients and we have a strong focus on treating patients who require a high level of skilled
nursing care and extensive rehabilitation therapy, whom we refer to as high-acuity patients. As of
March 31, 2008, we owned or leased 74 skilled nursing facilities and 13 assisted living facilities,
together comprising approximately 10,100 licensed beds. Our facilities, approximately 70% of which
we own, are located in California, Texas, Kansas, Missouri, Nevada and New Mexico, and are
generally clustered in large urban or suburban markets. For the three months ended March 31, 2008,
we generated approximately 85.4% of our revenue from our skilled nursing facilities, including our
integrated rehabilitation therapy services at these facilities. The remainder of our revenue is
generated by our other related healthcare services. Those services consist of our assisted living
facilities, rehabilitation therapy services provided to third-party facilities, and hospice care.
Revenue
Revenue by Service Offering
We operate our business in two reportable segments: long-term care services, which include the
operation of skilled nursing and assisted living facilities and is the most significant portion of
our business, and ancillary services, which include our rehabilitation therapy and hospice
businesses.
In our long-term care services segment, we derive the majority of our revenue by providing
skilled nursing care and integrated rehabilitation therapy services to residents in our network of
skilled nursing facilities. The remainder of our long-term care segment revenue is generated by our
assisted living facilities. In our ancillary services segment, we derive revenue by providing
related healthcare services, including our rehabilitation therapy services provided to third-party
facilities and hospice care.
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The following table shows the revenue and percentage of our total revenue generated by each of
these segments for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Percentage Total Revenue | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Percentage of | Revenue | Percentage of | |||||||||||||
Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | |||||||||||||
Long-term care services: |
||||||||||||||||
Skilled nursing facilities |
$ | 154,283 | 85.4 | % | $ | 122,037 | 84.4 | % | ||||||||
Assisted living facilities |
4,534 | 2.5 | 4,087 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Total long-term care services |
158,817 | 87.9 | 126,124 | 87.2 | ||||||||||||
Ancillary services : |
||||||||||||||||
Third-party rehabilitation
therapy services |
17,480 | 9.7 | 16,885 | 11.7 | ||||||||||||
Hospice |
4,430 | 2.4 | 1,646 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Total ancillary services |
21,910 | 12.1 | 18,531 | 12.8 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 180,727 | 100.0 | % | $ | 144,655 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
Sources of Revenue
Long-Term Care Services Segment
Skilled Nursing Facilities. Within our skilled nursing facilities, we generate our revenue
from Medicare, Medicaid, managed care providers, insurers, private pay and other sources. We
believe that our skilled mix, which we define as the number of Medicare and managed care patient
days at our skilled nursing facilities divided by the total number of patient days at our skilled
nursing facilities for any given period, is an important indicator of our success in attracting
high-acuity patients because it represents the percentage of our patients who are reimbursed by
Medicare and managed care payors, for whom we receive higher reimbursement rates. Medicare and
managed care payors typically do not provide reimbursement for custodial care, which is a basic
level of healthcare.
The following table sets forth our Medicare, managed care, private pay/other and Medicaid
patient days for our skilled nursing facilities as a percentage of total patient days for our
skilled nursing facilities and the level of skilled mix for our skilled nursing facilities:
Percentage Skilled Nursing Patient Days | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Medicare |
18.3 | % | 19.5 | % | ||||
Managed care |
7.4 | 5.8 | ||||||
Skilled mix |
25.7 | 25.3 | ||||||
Private and other |
16.8 | 16.2 | ||||||
Medicaid |
57.5 | 58.5 | ||||||
Total |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
The following table sets forth revenue by state and revenue by state as a percentage of total
long-term care revenue for the periods (dollars in thousands):
Revenue by State | ||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31 | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Percentage of | Revenue | Percentage of | |||||||||||||
Dollars | Revenue | Dollars | Revenue | |||||||||||||
California |
$ | 66,505 | 41.9 | % | $ | 62,585 | 49.6 | % | ||||||||
Kansas |
10,478 | 6.6 | 9,195 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||
Missouri |
14,353 | 9.0 | 8,102 | 6.4 | ||||||||||||
Nevada |
7,419 | 4.7 | 6,144 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
New Mexico |
17,369 | 10.9 | | | ||||||||||||
Texas |
42,693 | 26.9 | 40,098 | 31.8 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 158,817 | 100.0 | % | $ | 126,124 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
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Assisted Living Facilities. Within our assisted living facilities, we generate our revenue
primarily from private pay sources, with a small portion earned from Medicaid or other state
specific programs.
Ancillary Service Segment
Rehabilitation Therapy. As of March 31, 2008, we provided rehabilitation therapy services to a
total of 187 healthcare facilities, 74 of which were our facilities and 113 of which were
unaffiliated facilities, compared to 177 facilities, 61 of which were our facilities and 116 of
which were unaffiliated facilities as of March 31, 2007. In addition, we have management contracts
to manage the rehabilitation therapy services for our ten healthcare facilities in New Mexico.
Rehabilitation therapy revenue derived from servicing our own facilities is included in our revenue
from skilled nursing facilities. Our rehabilitation therapy business receives payment for services
from the third-party skilled nursing facilities that it serves based on negotiated patient per diem
rates or a negotiated fee schedule based on the type of service rendered.
Hospice. We provide hospice care in Texas, California and New Mexico. We derive substantially
all of the revenue from our hospice business from Medicare reimbursement for hospice services.
Regulatory and Other Governmental Actions Affecting Revenue
Our revenue is derived from services provided to patients in the following payor classes
(dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
Revenue | Percentage | Revenue | Percentage | |||||||||||||
Dollars | of Revenue | Dollars | of Revenue | |||||||||||||
Medicare |
$ | 67,596 | 37.4 | % | $ | 55,286 | 38.2 | % | ||||||||
Medicaid |
55,493 | 30.7 | 42,613 | 29.5 | ||||||||||||
Subtotal Medicare and Medicaid |
123,089 | 68.1 | 97,899 | 67.7 | ||||||||||||
Managed Care |
18,139 | 10.0 | 11,750 | 8.1 | ||||||||||||
Private and Other |
39,499 | 21.9 | 35,006 | 24.2 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 180,727 | 100.0 | % | $ | 144,655 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. For
the first quarter of 2008, we derived approximately 37.4% and 30.7% of our total revenue from the
Medicare and Medicaid programs, respectively, and for the three months ended March 31, 2007, we
derived approximately 38.2% and 29.5% of our total revenue from the Medicare and Medicaid programs,
respectively. In addition, our rehabilitation therapy services, for which we receive payment from
private payors, are significantly dependent on Medicare and Medicaid funding, as those private
payors are often reimbursed by these programs.
Medicare. Medicare is a federal health insurance program for people age 65 or older, people
under age 65 with certain disabilities, and people of all ages with End-Stage Renal Disease. The
Medicare program has Part A hospital insurance that helps to cover inpatient care in hospitals,
including critical and skilled nursing facilities (not custodial or long-term care). It also helps
cover hospice care and some home health care. Skilled nursing facilities are paid on the basis of a
prospective payment system, or PPS. The PPS payment rates are adjusted for case mix and geographic
variation in wages and cover all costs of furnishing covered skilled nursing facilities services
(routine, ancillary, and capital-related costs). Payment rates are increased each Federal fiscal
year using a skilled nursing facilities market basket index.
On July 31, 2007, CMS released its final rule on the fiscal year 2008 per diem payment rates
for skilled nursing facilities. Under the final rule, CMS revised and rebased the skilled nursing
facility market basket, resulting in a 3.3% market basket increase factor. Using this increase
factor, the final rule increased aggregate payments to skilled nursing facilities nationwide by
approximately $690.0 million.
Historically, adjustments to the reimbursement under Medicare have had a significant effect on
our revenue. For a discussion of historic adjustments and recent changes to the Medicare program
and related reimbursement rates
see Business Sources of Reimbursement in Part 1, Item 1 in our 2007 Annual Report on Form
10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and Risk Factors Reductions in Medicare
reimbursement rates or
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changes in the rules governing the Medicare program could have a material
adverse effect on our revenue, financial condition and results of operations in Part 1, Item 1A in
our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Medicaid. Medicaid is a state-administered medical assistance program for the indigent,
operated by the
individual states with the financial participation of the federal government. Each state has
relatively broad discretion in establishing its Medicaid reimbursement formulas and coverage of
service, which must be approved by the federal government in accordance with federal guidelines.
All states in which we operate cover long-term care services for individuals who are Medicaid
eligible and qualify for institutional care. Medicaid payments are made directly to providers, who
must accept the Medicaid reimbursement level as payment in full for services rendered. Rapidly
increasing Medicaid spending, combined with slow state revenue growth, has led many states to
institute measures aimed at controlling spending growth. Given that Medicaid outlays are a
significant component of state budgets, we expect continuing cost containment pressures on Medicaid
outlays for SNFs in the states in which we operate. In addition, the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005
limited the circumstances under which an individual may become financially eligible for Medicaid
and nursing home services paid for by Medicaid.
Managed Care. Our managed care patients consist of individuals who are insured by a
third-party entity, typically called a senior HMO plan, or are Medicare beneficiaries who assign
their Medicare benefits to a senior HMO plan.
Private Pay and Other. Private pay and other sources consist primarily of individuals or
parties who directly pay for their services or are beneficiaries of the Department of Veterans
Affairs or hospice beneficiaries.
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Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Update
There have been no significant changes during the three-month period ended March 31, 2008 to
the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in our discussion and
analysis of financial condition and results of operations in our 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth details of our revenue and earnings as a percentage of total
revenue for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Revenue |
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of rent cost
of revenue and depreciation and
amortization shown below) |
78.7 | 78.8 | ||||||
Rent cost of revenue |
2.5 | 1.9 | ||||||
General and administrative |
3.4 | 3.3 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2.8 | 2.7 | ||||||
87.4 | 86.7 | |||||||
Other income (expenses): |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(5.3 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
0.1 | 0.2 | ||||||
Other |
0.1 | | ||||||
Equity in earnings of joint venture |
0.2 | 0.4 | ||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate hedge |
| | ||||||
Total other income (expenses), net |
(4.9 | ) | (7.8 | ) | ||||
Income before provision for income taxes |
7.7 | 5.5 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3.0 | 2.3 | ||||||
Net income |
4.7 | % | 3.2 | % | ||||
EBITDA margin |
15.8 | % | 16.4 | % | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA margin |
15.8 | % | 16.4 | % |
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and
Adjusted EBITDA (in thousands): |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 8,444 | $ | 4,654 | ||||
Interest expense, net of interest income |
9,439 | 11,765 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
5,466 | 3,378 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense |
5,160 | 3,961 | ||||||
EBITDA |
28,509 | 23,758 | ||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate hedge |
| 33 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ | 28,509 | $ | 23,791 | ||||
We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before depreciation, amortization and interest expense
(net of interest income) and the provision for (benefit from) income taxes. EBITDA margin is
EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. We prepare Adjusted EBITDA by adjusting EBITDA (each to the
extent applicable in the appropriate period) for:
| discontinued operations, net of tax; | ||
| the effect of a change in accounting principle, net of tax; | ||
| the change in fair value of an interest rate hedge; |
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| reversal of a charge related to the decertification of a facility; | ||
| gains or losses on sale of assets; | ||
| provision for the impairment of long-lived assets; | ||
| the write-off of deferred financing costs of extinguished debt; | ||
| reorganization expenses; and | ||
| fees and expenses related to our acquisition by Onex Corporation affiliates in 2005. |
We believe that the presentation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information
regarding our operational performance because they enhance the overall understanding of the
financial performance and prospects for the future of our core business activities.
Specifically, we believe that a report of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provides consistency in
our financial reporting and provides a basis for the comparison of results of core business
operations between our current, past and future periods. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are two of the
primary indicators management uses for planning and forecasting in future periods, including
trending and analyzing the core operating performance of our business from period-to-period without
the effect of GAAP expenses, revenues and gains that are unrelated to the day-to-day performance of
our business. We also use EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to benchmark the performance of our business
against expected results, analyzing year-over-year trends as described below and to compare our
operating performance to that of our competitors.
Management uses both EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to assess the performance of our core business
operations, to prepare operating budgets and to measure our performance against those budgets on a
consolidated, segment and a facility-by-facility level. We typically use Adjusted EBITDA for these
purposes at the administrative level (because the adjustments to EBITDA are not generally allocable
to any individual business unit) and we typically use EBITDA to compare the operating performance
of each skilled nursing and assisted living facility, as well as to assess the performance of our
operating segments: long-term care services, which include the operation of our skilled nursing and
assisted living facilities; and ancillary services, which include our rehabilitation therapy and
hospice businesses. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful in this regard because they do not
include such costs as interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation and
amortization expense and special charges, which may vary from business unit to business unit and
period-to-period depending upon various factors, including the method used to finance the business,
the amount of debt that we have determined to incur, whether a facility is owned or leased, the
date of acquisition of a facility or business, the original purchase price of a facility or
business unit or the tax law of the state in which a business unit operates. These types of
charges are dependent on factors unrelated to our underlying business. As a result, we believe
that the use of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA provide a meaningful and consistent comparison of our
underlying business between periods by eliminating certain items required by GAAP which have little
or no significance in our day-to-day operations.
We also make capital allocations to each of our facilities based on expected EBITDA returns
and establish compensation programs and bonuses for our executive management and facility level
employees that are based upon the achievement of pre-established EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
targets.
We also use Adjusted EBITDA to determine compliance with our debt covenants and assess our
ability to borrow additional funds and to finance or expand operations. The credit agreement
governing our first lien term loan uses a measure substantially similar to Adjusted EBITDA as the
basis for determining compliance with our financial covenants, specifically our minimum interest
coverage ratio and our maximum total leverage ratio, and for determining the interest rate of our
first lien term loan. The indenture governing our 11% senior subordinated notes
also uses a substantially similar measurement for determining the amount of additional debt we
may incur. For example, both our credit facility and the indenture for the 11% senior subordinated
notes include adjustments for (i) gain or losses on sale of assets, (ii) the write-off of deferred
financing costs of extinguished debt; (iii) reorganization expenses; and (iv) fees and expenses
related to the Transactions. Our non-compliance with these financial covenants could lead to
acceleration of amounts due under our credit facility. In addition, if we cannot satisfy
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certain
financial covenants under the indenture for our 11% senior subordinated notes, we cannot engage in
certain specified activities, such as incurring additional indebtedness or making certain payments.
Despite the importance of these measures in analyzing our underlying business, maintaining our
financial requirements, designing incentive compensation and for our goal setting both on an
aggregate and facility level basis, EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP financial measures that
have no standardized meaning defined by GAAP. Therefore, our EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA measures
have limitations as analytical tools, and they should not be considered in isolation, or as a
substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are:
| they do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; | ||
| they do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; | ||
| they do not reflect the interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debt; | ||
| they do not reflect any income tax payments we may be required to make; | ||
| although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; | ||
| they are not adjusted for all non-cash income or expense items that are reflected in our consolidated statements of cash flows; | ||
| they do not reflect the impact on earnings of charges resulting from certain matters we consider not to be indicative of our on-going operations; and | ||
| other companies in our industry may calculate these measures differently than we do, which may limit their usefulness as comparative measures. |
We compensate for these limitations by using them only to supplement net income (loss) on a
basis prepared in conformance with GAAP in order to provide a more complete understanding of the
factors and trends affecting our business. We strongly encourage investors to consider net income
(loss) determined under GAAP as compared to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA, and to perform their own
analysis, as appropriate.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Revenue. Revenue increased $36.0 million, or 24.9%, to $180.7 million for the first quarter of
2008 from $144.7 million for the first quarter of 2007.
Revenue in our long-term care services segment increased $32.7 million, or 25.9%, to $158.8
million for the first quarter of 2008 from $126.1 million for the first quarter of 2007. The
increase in long-term care services segment revenue resulted from a $32.3 million, or 26.5%,
increase in our skilled nursing facilities revenue and a $0.4 million, or 9.8%, increase in our
assisted living facilities revenue. Of the increase in skilled nursing facilities revenue, $6.8
million resulted from increased rates from Medicare, Medicaid and managed care pay sources, as well
as a higher patient acuity mix and $25.5 million resulted from increased occupancy of which $22.9
million was due to our
acquisition of three skilled nursing facilities in Missouri in April 2007 and our acquisition
of ten skilled nursing facilities in New Mexico in September 2007. Our average daily Part A
Medicare rate increased 6.0% to $461 in the first quarter of 2008 from $435 for the first quarter
of 2007 as a result of market basket increases provided under the Medicare program, as well as a
higher patient acuity mix. Our average daily Medicaid rate increased 7.9% to $136 in the first
quarter of 2008 from $126 per day for the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to increased
Medicaid rates in California, Texas and Missouri. Our skilled mix increased to 25.7% in the first
quarter of 2008 from 25.3% for the first quarter of 2007 as we continued marketing our capabilities
to referral sources to attract higher-acuity
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patients to our facilities and made capital
expenditures to expand our Express Recovery Unit services. Our average daily number of patients
increased by 1,264, or 19.8%, to 7,652 in the first quarter of 2008 from 6,388 in the first quarter
of 2007, primarily due to our acquisition of three facilities in Missouri in April 2007 and ten
facilities in New Mexico in September 2007.
Revenue in our ancillary services segment increased $3.4 million, or 18.4%, to $21.9 million
for the first quarter of 2008 compared to $18.5 million for the first quarter of 2007. The increase
in our ancillary services segment revenue resulted from a $0.6 million, or 3.7%, increase in
rehabilitation therapy services revenue and a $2.8 million or a 169.0% increase in our hospice
business revenue. Of the $2.8 million increase in hospice services revenue, $0.7 million resulted
from an increase in the number of patients receiving hospice services in our California locations
and $2.1 million resulted from the acquisition of two hospice units in New Mexico in September
2007. Rehabilitation therapy services revenue was comparable to the prior period amount as the 113
unaffiliated facilities serviced as of March 31, 2008 declined from the 116 unaffiliated facilities
serviced as of March 31, 2007.
Cost of Services Expenses. Our cost of services expenses increased $28.2 million, or 24.8%, to
$142.1 million, or 78.7% of revenue, for the first quarter of 2008 from $113.9 million, or 78.8% of
revenue, for the first quarter of 2007.
Cost of services expenses for our long-term care services segment increased $27.1 million, or
27.0%, to $127.4 million, or 80.2% of our long-term care services segment revenue for the first
quarter of 2008 from $100.3 million, or 79.5% of our long-term care services segment revenue, for
the first quarter of 2007.
The increase in long-term care services segment cost of services expenses resulted from a
$26.1 million, or 27.6%, increase in cost of services expenses at our skilled nursing facilities, a
$0.3 million, or 11.1%, increase in cost of services expenses at our assisted living facilities and
a $0.7 million, or 22.6% increase in our regional operations overhead expense.
Of the increase in cost of services expenses at our skilled nursing facilities, $5.7 million
resulted from operating costs increasing $8, or 4.9%, to $171 per day in the first quarter of 2008
from $163 per day in the first quarter of 2007, and $20.4 million resulted from the acquisition of
three facilities in Missouri in April 2007 and ten facilities in New Mexico in September 2007. The
$5.7 million increase in operating costs resulted from a $2.1 million increase in labor costs as a
result of a 3.9% increase in average hourly rates and increased staffing, primarily in the nursing
area to respond to the increased mix of high-acuity patients, a $2.1 million increase due to higher
liability costs in California due to increased reserves on certain open claims, and a $1.5 million
increase in other expenses such as supplies, food, taxes and licenses, ancillaries and utilities,
due to increased purchasing costs.
Cost of services expenses in our ancillary services segment increased $4.0 million, or 14.2%,
for the first quarter of 2008, to $32.1 million from $28.1 million for the first quarter of 2007.
Cost of service expenses were 83.4% of total ancillary revenue for the first quarter of 2008 of
$38.5 million, prior to intercompany eliminations of $16.6 million, as compared to 85.2% of total
ancillary revenue for the first quarter of 2007 of $33.0 million, prior to intercompany
eliminations of $14.5 million. The increase in our ancillary services segment cost of services
expenses resulted from a $2.0 million, or 7.6%, increase in operating expenses related to our
rehabilitation therapy services to $28.4 million for the first quarter of 2008 from $26.4 million
for the first quarter of 2007, and a $2.0 million, or a 117.6%, increase in operating expenses
related to our hospice business. Prior to intercompany eliminations, cost of service expenses
related to our rehabilitation therapy services were 83.3% of total rehabilitation therapy revenue
of $34.1 million for the first quarter of 2008, as compared to 84.1% of total rehabilitation
therapy revenue of $31.4 million for the first quarter of 2007. The increased operating expenses
related to our hospice services business were
incurred to support the increase in the number of patients receiving hospice services in
California and the acquisition of two new hospice units in New Mexico in September 2007. Cost of
service expenses related to our hospice services were 84.1% of total hospice revenue of $4.4
million for the first quarter of 2008, as compared to 106.3% of total hospice revenue of $1.6
million in first quarter of 2007.
Rent cost of revenue. Rent cost of revenue increased by $1.8 million, or 66.7% to $4.5
million, or 2.5% of revenue, for the first quarter of 2008 from $2.7 million, or 1.9% of revenue,
for the first quarter of 2007. This increase was primarily attributable to our acquisition of ten
healthcare facilities in New Mexico in September 2007, eight of which are leased.
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General and Administrative Services Expenses. Our general and administrative services expenses
increased $1.4 million, or 29.2%, to $6.2 million, or 3.4% of revenue, for the first quarter of
2008 from $4.8 million, or 3.3% of revenue, for the first quarter of 2007. The increase in our
general and administrative expenses was the result of increased compensation and benefits of $0.9
million, which was primarily due to increases in stock compensation expense as the result of being
a public company and for increased personnel. Other expenses also increased $0.5 million.
Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.2 million, or
30.0%, to $5.2 million for the first quarter of 2008 from $4.0 million for the first quarter of
2007. This increase primarily resulted from increased depreciation and amortization related to our
Missouri and New Mexico acquisitions discussed above, as well as new assets, including Express
Recovery Units, placed in service during 2007 and 2008.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased by $2.4 million, or 19.8%, to $9.7 million for
the first quarter of 2008 from $12.1 million for the first quarter of 2007. The decrease in our
interest expense was primarily due to a $2.1 decrease attributable to lower interest rates and a
$0.3 million decrease attributable to a decrease in average debt outstanding. Our weighted average
interest rate was 7.7% for the first quarter of 2008, as compared to 9.5% for the first quarter of
2007, and our weighted average debt outstanding was $467.3 million and $480.4 million for the first
quarter of 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Interest Income. Interest income decreased by $0.1 million, or 33.3%, to $0.2 million for the
first quarter of 2008 from $0.3 million for the first quarter of 2007.
Provision for Income Taxes. Our provision for income taxes for the first quarter of 2008 was
$5.5 million, an increase of $2.1 million from the first quarter of 2007, representing effective
tax rates of 39.3% and 42.1%, respectively. The reduction in effective tax rate is due primarily
to a one-time state tax benefit of $0.2 million recorded in the first quarter of 2008 and a lower
tax contingency expense for the first quarter of 2008 as compared to the first quarter of 2007. In
addition, unfavorable permanent differences, expressed as a percentage of pre-tax earnings, are
less in the first quarter of 2008, as compared to the first quarter of 2007, due to the higher
pre-tax earnings in 2008.
EBITDA. EBITDA increased by $4.7 million, or 19.7%, to $28.5 million for the first quarter of
2008 from $23.8 million for the first quarter of 2007. The $4.7 million increase was primarily
related to the $36.0 million increase in revenue for the period, offset by the $28.2 million
increase in cost of services expenses, the $1.8 million increase in rent cost of revenue, and the
$1.4 million increase in general and administrative services expenses, all discussed above.
Net Income. Net income increased by $3.7 million, or 78.7%, to $8.4 million for the first
quarter of 2008 from $4.7 million for the first quarter of 2007. The $3.7 million increase was
related primarily to the $4.7 million increase in EBITDA and the $2.4 million decrease in interest
expense, offset by the increase in income tax expense of $2.1 million, the decrease in interest
income of $0.1 million, and the increase in depreciation and amortization of $1.2 million, all
discussed above.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The following table presents selected data from our consolidated statements of cash flows (in
thousands):
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,036 | $ | 2,653 | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(8,789 | ) | (50,101 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
5,733 | 45,005 | ||||||
Net decrease in cash and equivalents |
(1,020 | ) | (2,443 | ) | ||||
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period |
5,012 | 2,821 | ||||||
Cash and equivalents at end of period |
$ | 3,992 | $ | 378 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
Our principal sources of liquidity are cash generated by our operating activities and
borrowings under our first lien revolving credit facility.
Net cash provided by operating activities primarily consists of net income adjusted for
certain non-cash items including depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, as well
as the effect of changes in working capital and other activities. Cash provided by operating
activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $2.0 million and consisted of net income
of $8.4 million, adjustments for non-cash items of $6.8 million and $13.2 million used by working
capital and other activities. Working capital and other activities primarily consisted of an
increase in accounts receivable of $14.7 million, a $2.0 million increase in accounts payable and
accrued liabilities, and a $1.8 million increase in insurance liability risks. The increase in
accounts receivable was due in part to the change of ownership process in New Mexico, where we
acquired ten skilled nursing facilities in September 2007. We will not receive New Mexico Medicaid
funds until this process is complete, which we expect to occur by the end of the quarter ended
September 30, 2008. As of March 31, 2008, we have $14.2 million of New Mexico Medicaid
receivables, an increase of $5.8 million from the December 31, 2007 balance of $8.4 million. The
balance of the increase in accounts receivable was related to the increase in revenues as well as a
lengthening in days revenue outstanding from 58.6 for the three months ended December 31, 2007 to
63.5 for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The reduction in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities was primarily the result of the timing of 2007 year end bonus payments made during the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
Cash provided by operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $2.7
million and consisted of net income of $4.7 million, adjustments for non-cash items of $3.5 million
and $5.5 million used by working capital and other activities. Working capital and other activities
primarily consisted of an increase in accounts receivable of $3.3 million. A decrease in accounts
payable and accrued liabilities of $12.6 million was offset by an increase in other long-term
liabilities of $11.2 million, which was due to a reclassification of $11.1 million from accrued
income tax contingencies to other long-term liabilities as a result of our adoption of the
provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48 for the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $8.8 million
was primarily attributable to capital expenditures of $8.9 million, $3.1 million of which related
to a skilled nursing facility that we are developing in Texas and $1.7 million of which related to
Express Recovery Units being put in place at our existing skilled nursing facilities.
Cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $50.1 million.
The primary use of funds for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $30.0 million placed in
escrow to fund the April 1, 2007
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purchase of three facilities in Missouri, $4.3 million to purchase the land, building, and
related improvements of one of our leased skilled nursing facilities in California, as well as $6.4
million in capital expenditures, including $1.9 million of capital expenditures for developments,
primarily associated with our Express Recovery units. Additionally, $6.3 million was used to pay
our former stockholders for amounts paid to the Internal Revenue Service in excess of the 2006 tax
amounts on our tax return for the period ended December 27, 2005 and $1.0 million was used to fund
an escrow account for the satisfaction of certain tax liabilities that arose prior to the date of
our acquisition by Onex Corporation affiliates in December 2005.
Cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2008 of $5.7
million primarily reflects net borrowings under our line of credit of $10.0 million, offset by
scheduled debt repayments of $2.9 million and a $1.3 million increase in deferred financing fees.
Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 totaled
$45.0 million. The cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007
consisted of $46.5 million in net borrowings under our line of credit, offset by $0.7 million in
repayments of long-term debt and $0.8 million of additions to deferred financing fees.
Principal Debt Obligations and Capital Expenditures
We are significantly leveraged. On March 31, 2008, we increased the capacity of our revolving
credit facility by $35.0 million. Following this increase, the total revolving loan commitments
under the credit agreement are now equal to $135.0 million. As of March 31, 2008, we had $465.6
million in aggregate indebtedness outstanding, consisting of $129.4 million principal amount of our
11.0% senior subordinated notes (net of the unamortized portion of the original issue discount of
$0.6 million), a $252.8 million first lien senior secured term loan that matures on June 15, 2012,
$78.0 million principal amount outstanding under our $135.0 million revolving credit facility that
matures on June 15, 2010, and capital leases and other debt of approximately $5.4 million.
Furthermore, we had $4.4 million in outstanding letters of credit against our $135.0 million
revolving credit facility, leaving approximately $52.6 million of additional borrowing capacity
under our amended senior secured credit facility as of March 31, 2008.
Under the terms of our amended senior secured credit facility, we must maintain compliance
with specified financial covenants measured on a quarterly basis, including an interest coverage
minimum ratio as well as a total maximum leverage ratio. The covenants also include annual and
lifetime limitations, including the incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens, investments in
other businesses and capital expenditures. Furthermore, in addition to a $2.6 million annual
permanent reduction requirement, we must permanently reduce the principal amount of debt
outstanding by applying the proceeds from any asset sale, insurance or condemnation payments,
issuance of additional indebtedness or equity, and 25% to 50% of excess cash flows from operations
based on the leverage ratio then in effect. We believe that we were in compliance with our debt
covenants as of March 31, 2008.
Substantially all of our subsidiaries guarantee our 11.0% senior subordinated notes, the first
lien senior secured term loan and our revolving credit facility. We have no independent assets or
operations and the guarantees provided by our subsidiaries are both full and unconditional and
joint and several. Other subsidiaries that are not guarantors are considered minor.
We intend to invest in the maintenance and general upkeep of our facilities on an ongoing
basis. We expect to spend on average about $400 per annum per licensed bed for each of our skilled
nursing facilities and $400 per unit at each of our assisted living facilities. We also expect to
perform renovations of our existing facilities every five to ten years to remain competitive.
Combined, we expect that these activities will amount to between $1,600 and $1,900 per bed, or
between $16.2 million and $19.0 million in capital expenditures in 2008 on our existing facilities.
In addition, we are continuing with the expansion of our Express Recovery units. Throughout the
remainder of 2008, we will continue to selectively target additional markets to accommodate high
acuity patients. These units cost, on average, between $0.4 million and $0.6 million for each
Express Recovery unit. We are in the process of developing an additional 22 Express Recovery
units that are scheduled to be completed before December 31, 2008. Our relationship with Baylor
Healthcare System offers us the ability to build long-term care facilities selectively on Baylor
acute campuses. We currently have three Baylor facilities we are in the early stages of developing,
including two 136-bed skilled nursing facilities in each of downtown Dallas and Fort Worth, Texas
and another pending site in a northern suburb of Dallas. We also are developing two assisted living
facilities in the
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Kansas City market, with approximately 41 units each, which are similar to the assisted living
facility that we opened in Ottawa, Kansas in April 2007. We expect the majority of our facilities
currently under development to be completed by late 2009 or early 2010. Finally, we may also invest
in expansions of our existing facilities and the acquisition or development of new facilities. We
currently anticipate that we will incur capital expenditures in 2008 of approximately $65.6
million, composed of $34.6 million for developments, $19.0 million for routine capital expenditures
and $12.0 million to build out additional Express Recovery units.
Based upon our current level of operations, we believe that cash generated from operations,
cash on hand and borrowings available to us will be adequate to meet our anticipated debt service
requirements, capital expenditures and working capital needs for at least the next 12 months. We
cannot assure you, however, that our business will generate sufficient cash flow from operations or
that future borrowings will be available under our senior secured credit facilities, or otherwise,
to enable us to grow our business, service our indebtedness, including our amended senior secured
credit facilities and our 11.0% senior subordinated notes, or make anticipated capital
expenditures. One element of our business strategy is to selectively pursue acquisitions and
strategic alliances. Any acquisitions or strategic alliances may result in the incurrence of, or
assumption by us, of additional indebtedness. We continually assess our capital needs and may seek
additional financing, including debt or equity as considered necessary to fund capital expenditures
and potential acquisitions or for other purposes. Our future operating performance, ability to
service or refinance our 11.0% senior subordinated notes and ability to service and extend or
refinance our senior secured credit facilities and our 11.0% senior subordinated notes will be
subject to future economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors, many of which
are beyond our control.
In October 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement in the notional amount of
$100.0 million, maturing on December 31, 2009. Under the terms of the swap agreement, we will be
required to pay a fixed interest rate of 4.4%. In exchange for the payment of the fixed rate
amounts, we will receive floating rate amounts equal to the three-month LIBOR rate in effect on the
effective date of the swap agreement and the subsequent reset dates, which are the quarterly
anniversaries of the effective date. The effect of the swap agreement is to convert $100.0 million
of variable rate debt into fixed rate debt, with an effective interest rate of 6.4%.
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources
Medical and Professional Malpractice and Workers Compensation Insurance. In recent years,
physicians, hospitals and other healthcare providers have become subject to an increasing number of
legal actions alleging malpractice, product liability or related legal theories. Many of these
actions involve large claims and significant defense costs. To protect ourselves from the cost of
these claims, we maintain professional liability and general liability as well as workers
compensation insurance in amounts and with deductibles that we believe to be sufficient for our
operations. Historically, unfavorable pricing and availability trends emerged in the professional
liability and workers compensation insurance market and the insurance market in general that
caused the cost of these liability coverages to generally increase dramatically. Many insurance
underwriters became more selective in the insurance limits and types of coverage they would provide
as a result of rising settlement costs and the significant failures of some nationally known
insurance underwriters. As a result, we experienced substantial changes in our professional
insurance program beginning in 2001. Specifically, we were required to assume substantial
self-insured retentions for our professional liability claims. A self-insured retention is a
minimum amount of damages and expenses (including legal fees) that we must pay for each claim. We
use actuarial methods to estimate the value of the losses that may occur within this self-insured
retention level and we are required under our workers compensation insurance agreements to post a
letter of credit or set aside cash in trust funds to securitize the estimated losses that we may
incur. Because of the high retention levels, we cannot predict with absolute certainty the actual
amount of the losses we will assume and pay.
We estimate our professional liability and general liability reserve on a quarterly basis and
our workers compensation reserve on a semi-annual basis, based upon actuarial analyses using the
most recent trends of claims, settlements and other relevant data from our own and our industrys
loss history. Based upon these analyses, at March 31, 2008, we had reserved $32.1 million for
known or unknown or potential uninsured professional liability and general liability claims and
$12.9 million for workers compensation claims. We have estimated that we may incur approximately
$10.3 million for professional and general liability claims and $3.5 million for workers
compensation claims for a total of $13.8 million to be payable within 12 months; however, there are
no set payment schedules and we cannot assure you that the payment amount in 2008 will not be
significantly larger. To the extent
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that subsequent claims information varies from loss estimates, the liabilities will be
adjusted to reflect current loss data. There can be no assurance that in the future malpractice or
workers compensation insurance will be available at a reasonable price or that we will not have to
further increase our levels of self-insurance.
Inflation. We derive a substantial portion of our revenue from the Medicare program. We also
derive revenue from state Medicaid and similar reimbursement programs. Payments under these
programs generally provide for reimbursement levels that are adjusted for inflation annually based
upon the states fiscal year for the Medicaid programs and in each October for the Medicare
program. However, we cannot assure you that these adjustments will continue in the future and, if
received, will reflect the actual increase in our costs for providing healthcare services.
Labor and supply expenses make up a substantial portion of our operating expenses. Those
expenses can be subject to increase in periods of rising inflation and when labor shortages occur
in the marketplace. To date, we have generally been able to implement cost control measures or
obtain increases in reimbursement sufficient to offset increases in these expenses. We cannot
assure you that we will be successful in offsetting future cost increases.
Seasonality. Our business experiences slight seasonality as a result of variation in average
daily census levels, with historically the highest average daily census in the first quarter of
each year and the lowest average daily census in the third quarter of each year. In addition,
revenue has typically increased in the fourth quarter of each year on a sequential basis due to
annual increases in Medicare and Medicaid rates that typically have been fully implemented during
that quarter.
Recent Accounting Standards
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements, or SFAS 157. In February 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board,
or FASB, issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which
provides a one-year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except for those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial
statements at fair value at least annually. Therefore, we have adopted the provisions of SFAS 157
only with respect to financial assets and liabilities, as well as any other assets and liabilities
carried at fair value. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value under generally accepted accounting principles and enhances disclosures about fair value
measurements. Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for
an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous
market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the
measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value under SFAS 157 must maximize the
use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.
The adoption of this statement did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of
operations or financial condition.
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The
Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, or SFAS 159. SFAS 159 allows an
entity the irrevocable option to elect fair value for the initial and subsequent measurement for
specified financial assets and liabilities on a contract-by-contract basis. We did not elect to
adopt the fair value option on any assets or liabilities not previously carried at fair value under
this Statement.
In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141 (Revised
2007), Business Combinations, or SFAS 141R. SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for
how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable
assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. The
statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the
business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial
statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.
Accordingly, any business combinations we engage in will be recorded and disclosed following
existing generally accepted accounting principles until January 1, 2009. We expect SFAS 141R will
have an impact on our consolidated financial statements when effective, but the nature and
magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions
we consummate after the effective date. We are still assessing the
impact of this standard on our future consolidated financial statements.
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In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS
160, which establishes accounting and reporting standards to improve the relevance, comparability,
and transparency of financial information in a companys consolidated financial statements. This is
accomplished by requiring all entities, except not-for-profit organizations, that prepare
consolidated financial statements to (a) clearly identify, label and present ownership interests in
subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent in the consolidated statement of financial
position within equity, but separate from the parents equity; (b) clearly identify and present
both the parents and the noncontrolling interests attributable consolidated net income on the
face of the consolidated statement of operations; (c) consistently account for changes in a
parents ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in a
subsidiary and for all transactions that are economically similar to be accounted for similarly;
(d) measure of any gain, loss or retained noncontrolling equity at fair value after a subsidiary is
deconsolidated; and (e) provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish
between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners. SFAS 160 also
clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the
consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements.
SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods on or after December 15, 2008. We are
currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS 160 may have on our future consolidated
financial statements.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2008, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to risks associated with
fluctuations in interest rates. We routinely monitor our risks associated with fluctuations in
interest rates and consider the use of derivative financial instruments to hedge these exposures.
We do not enter into derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes nor do we
enter into energy or commodity contracts.
Interest Rate Exposure Interest Rate Risk Management
We use our senior secured credit facility and 11.0% senior subordinated notes to finance our
operations. The Credit Facility exposes us to variability in interest payments due to changes in
interest rates. If our interest rates increase, interest expense increases. Conversely, if our
interest rates decrease, interest expense also decreases. In November 2007, we entered into a
$100.0 million interest rate swap agreement in order to manage fluctuations in cash flows resulting
from interest rate risk. This interest rate swap changes a portion of our variable-rate cash flow
exposure to fixed-rate cash flows. Additionally, we have entered into a three-year interest rate
cap agreement expiring in August 2008 in the amount of $148.0 million. This provides us the right
at any time during the contract period to exchange the 90-day LIBOR then in effect for a 6.0% cap
on LIBOR. We continue to assess our exposure to interest rate risk on an ongoing basis.
Our interest rate risk is monitored using a variety of techniques. The table below presents
the principal amounts, weighted average interest rates and fair values by year of expected maturity
to evaluate the expected cash flows and sensitivity to interest rate changes (dollars in
thousands):
Twelve Months Ending March 31, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | Thereafter | Total | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-rate debt (1) |
$ | 1,548 | $ | 243 | $ | 259 | $ | 277 | $ | 130,832 | $ | 133,159 | $ | 139,984 | ||||||||||||||
Average interest rate |
4.4 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | 6.5 | % | 11.0 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable-rate debt |
$ | 2,600 | $ | 2,600 | $ | 80,600 | $ | 245,050 | $ | | $ | 330,850 | $ | 305,565 | ||||||||||||||
Average interest rate(2) |
4.3 | % | 4.5 | % | 6.1 | % | 6.0 | % | 0 | % |
(1) | Excludes unamortized original issue discount of $0.6 million on our 11.0% senior subordinated notes. | |
(2) | Based on implied forward three-month LIBOR rates in the yield curve as of March 31, 2008. |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2008, the total net loss recognized from converting from
floating rate (three-month LIBOR) to fixed rate from a portion of the interest payments under our
long-term debt obligations was approximately $0.1 million. At March 31, 2008, an unrealized loss
of $2.2 million (net of income tax) is included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Below
is a table listing the interest expense exposure detail and the fair value of the interest rate
swap agreement as of March 31, 2008 (dollars in thousands):
Notional | Trade | Effective | Three Months Ended | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||||||
Loan | Amount | Date | Date | Maturity | March 31, 2008 | (Pre-tax) | ||||||||||||||||||
First Lien |
$ | 100,000 | 10/24/07 | 10/31/07 | 12/31/09 | $ | 141 | $ | 3,522 |
The fair value of interest rate swap agreements designated as hedging instruments against the
variability of cash flows associated with floating-rate, long-term debt obligations are reported in
accumulated other comprehensive income. These amounts subsequently are reclassified into interest
expense as a yield adjustment in the same period in which the related interest on the floating-rate
debt obligation affects earnings. We evaluate the effectiveness of the cash flow hedge, in
accordance with SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, on a
quarterly basis. Should the hedge become ineffective, the change in fair value would be recognized
in the consolidated statements of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Not applicable. See Item 4T below.
Item 4T. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31,
2008. The term disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, means controls and
other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed
by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. Disclosure
controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure
that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the companys management, including its
principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions
regarding required disclosure. Our management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no
matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their
objectives and management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit
relationship of possible controls and procedures. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures as of March 31, 2008, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at
the reasonable assurance level.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, there have been no changes in our internal control
over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
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We were not required to include in our Annual Report on Form 10-K a report of managements
assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of our
independent registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of
the Securities and Exchange Commission for newly public companies. At the end of the fiscal year
2008, Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will require our management to provide an assessment of
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, and our independent registered
public accounting firm will be required to report on the effectiveness of internal control over
financial reporting. We are in the process of performing the information system and process
documentation, and
evaluation and testing required for management to make this assessment and for our independent
auditors to provide their attestation report. We have not completed this process or the assessment,
and this process will require significant amounts of management time and resources. In the course
of evaluation and testing, management may identify deficiencies that will need to be addressed and
remediated.
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Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are involved in legal proceedings and regulatory enforcement investigations from time to
time in the ordinary course of our business. We do not believe the outcome of these proceedings and
investigations will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
For a detailed discussion of the risk factors that should be understood by any investor
contemplating investment in our stock, please refer to Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors, in our Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. There has been no material change in our risk factors
from those set therein.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
None
Item 5. Other Information
None.
Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits.
Number | Description | |
2.1
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 22, 2005, among SHG Acquisition Corp., SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. and Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.2
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 22, 2005, by and between SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. and Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.3
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2006, by and among Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc., each of the entities listed on Schedule 2.1 thereto, M. Terence Reardon and M. Sue Reardon, individually and as Trustee of the M. Terence Reardon Trust U.T.A. dated June 26, 2003, and M. Sue Reardon and M. Terence Reardon, as Trustees of the M. Sue Reardon Trust U.T.A. dated June 26, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 2.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.4
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 7, 2007, by and among SHG Holding Solutions, Inc., and Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on February 9, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.5
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 8, 2007, by and among Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc., Raymore Care Center LLC, Blue River Care Center LLC, MLD Healthcare LLC, Blue River Real Estate LLC, MLD Real Estate LLC, Melvin Dunsworth and Raymore Health Care, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on April 23, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.6+
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2007, by and among Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. and certain affiliates of Laurel Healthcare Providers, LLC (filed as Exhibit 2.6 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on April 27, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). |
31
Table of Contents
Number | Description | |
3.3
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc., dated February 7, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.1.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on April 27, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.1
|
Indenture, dated as of December 27, 2005, by and among SHG Acquisition Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and certain subsidiaries of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.2
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2005, by and among SHG Acquisition Corp., all the subsidiaries of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. listed therein, Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.3
|
Investor Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2005, among SHG Holding Solutions, Inc., Onex Partners LP and the stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.4
|
Registration Agreement dated December 27, 2005, among SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. and the persons listed thereon (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.5
|
Form of specimen certificate for Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.s class A common stock (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on April 27, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.6
|
Form of 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (included in Exhibit 4.1). | |
10.1
|
Acknowledgement of Increasing Lenders, dated March 31, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Form 8-K, filed on April 2, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
+ | The Company has omitted certain schedules and exhibits pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K and shall furnish supplementally to the SEC copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon the SECs request. |
32
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
SKILLED HEALTHCARE GROUP, INC. |
||||
Date: May 7, 2008 | /s/ Devasis Ghose | |||
Devasis Ghose | ||||
Executive Vice President, Treasurer and Chief
Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
||||
/s/ Christopher N. Felfe | ||||
Christopher N. Felfe | ||||
Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer and Authorized Signatory) |
33
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
Number | Description | |
2.1
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 22, 2005, among SHG Acquisition Corp., SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. and Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.2
|
Amendment No. 1 to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 22, 2005, by and between SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. and Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.3
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2006, by and among Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc., each of the entities listed on Schedule 2.1 thereto, M. Terence Reardon and M. Sue Reardon, individually and as Trustee of the M. Terence Reardon Trust U.T.A. dated June 26, 2003, and M. Sue Reardon and M. Terence Reardon, as Trustees of the M. Sue Reardon Trust U.T.A. dated June 26, 2003 (filed as Exhibit 2.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.4
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 7, 2007, by and among SHG Holding Solutions, Inc., and Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on February 9, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.5
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 8, 2007, by and among Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc., Raymore Care Center LLC, Blue River Care Center LLC, MLD Healthcare LLC, Blue River Real Estate LLC, MLD Real Estate LLC, Melvin Dunsworth and Raymore Health Care, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 2.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on April 23, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
2.6+
|
Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2007, by and among Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. and certain affiliates of Laurel Healthcare Providers, LLC (filed as Exhibit 2.6 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 3.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on April 27, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). |
34
Table of Contents
Number | Description | |
3.3
|
Certificate of Ownership and Merger of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc., dated February 7, 2007 (filed as Exhibit 3.1.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on April 27, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.1
|
Indenture, dated as of December 27, 2005, by and among SHG Acquisition Corp., Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and certain subsidiaries of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.2
|
Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2005, by and among SHG Acquisition Corp., all the subsidiaries of Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc. listed therein, Credit Suisse First Boston, LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities, Inc. (filed as Exhibit 4.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.3
|
Investor Stockholders Agreement, dated as of December 27, 2005, among SHG Holding Solutions, Inc., Onex Partners LP and the stockholders listed on the signature pages thereto (filed as Exhibit 4.4 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.4
|
Registration Agreement dated December 27, 2005, among SHG Holding Solutions, Inc. and the persons listed thereon (filed as Exhibit 4.5 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1, No. 333-137897, filed on October 10, 2006, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.5
|
Form of specimen certificate for Skilled Healthcare Group, Inc.s class A common stock (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1/A, No. 333-137897, filed on April 27, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
4.6
|
Form of 11% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (included in Exhibit 4.1). | |
10.1
|
Acknowledgement of Increasing Lenders, dated March 31, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Companys Form 8-K, filed on April 2, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference). | |
31.1
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. | |
32
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
+ | The Company has omitted certain schedules and exhibits pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K and shall furnish supplementally to the SEC copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon the SECs request. |
35