GENWORTH FINANCIAL INC - Quarter Report: 2019 September (Form 10-Q)

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM

10-Q

☒	QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2019

☐	TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from

Commission file number

001-32195

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Delaware		80-0873306
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

6620 West Broad Street Richmond, Virginia		23230
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(804)

281-6000

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities

Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes

☒

☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation

S-T

(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes

☒

☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a

non-accelerated

filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule

12b-2

of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule

12b-2

of the Exchange Act). Yes

☐

☒

ecurities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of Each Class	Trading Symbol	Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A Common Stock, par value $.001 per share	GNW	New York Stock Exchange

As of October

, 2019, 503,465,078 shares of Class A Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, were outstandin

Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS


		Page
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION			3

Item 1.	Financial Statements		3
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (Unaudited)			3
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)			4
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)			5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)			6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 (Unaudited)			8
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)			9

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations		86

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk		15 8

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures		15 8

PART II—OTHER INFORMATION			1 60

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings		1 60

Item 1A.	Risk Factors		1 60

Item 6.	Exhibits		1 60

Signatures			16 1

Table of Contents

PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.

Financial Statements

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value	$	61,233		$	55,589
Equity securities, at fair value		239			275
Commercial mortgage loans ($53 and $62 are restricted as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, related to a securitization entity)		7,033			6,749
Policy loans		2,069			1,861
Other invested assets		1,693			1,072

Total investments		72,267			65,546
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		1,629			1,974
Accrued investment income		643			645
Deferred acquisition costs		1,881			3,142
Intangible assets and goodwill		210			333
Reinsurance recoverable		17,180			17,278
Other assets		479			395
Deferred tax asset		236			736
Separate account assets		6,005			5,859
Assets held for sale related to discontinued operations		5,123			5,015

Total assets	$	105,653		$	100,923

Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits	$	40,489		$	37,940
Policyholder account balances		22,607			22,968
Liability for policy and contract claims		10,780			10,295
Unearned premiums		1,863			2,013
Other liabilities		1,445			1,529
Non-recourse funding obligations		311			311
Long-term borrowings		3,706			3,707
Separate account liabilities		6,005			5,859
Liabilities held for sale related to discontinued operations		2,302			2,112

Total liabilities		89,508			86,734

Commitments and contingencies

Equity:
Class A common stock, $0.001 par value; 1.5 billion shares authorized; 592 million and 589 million shares issued as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively; 504 million and 501 million shares outstanding as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively		1			1
Additional paid-in capital		11,986			11,987
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss):
Net unrealized investment gains (losses):
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired		1,664			585
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities		11			10
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)		1,675			595
Derivatives qualifying as hedges		2,259			1,781
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(312	)		(332	)
Total accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		3,622			2,044
Retained earnings		1,478			1,118
Treasury stock, at cost (88 million shares as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018)		(2,700	)		(2,700	)
Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity		14,387			12,450
Noncontrolling interests		1,758			1,739
Total equity		16,145			14,189
Total liabilities and equity	$	105,653		$	100,923

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)


	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
	2019			2018			2019			2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	1,015		$	995		$	3,004		$	3,001
Net investment income		816			780			2,426			2,342
Net investment gains (losses)		(2	)		(16	)		27			(31	)
Policy fees and other income		191			193			601			604
Total revenues		2,020			1,952			6,058			5,916
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		1,284			1,303			3,817			3,782
Interest credited		146			151			439			459
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		247			231			713			694
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		112			72			277			267
Interest expense		59			60			179			195
Total benefits and expenses		1,848			1,817			5,425			5,397
Income from continuing operations before income taxes		172			135			633			519
Provision for income taxes		34			30			169			179
Income from continuing operations		138			105			464			340
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(80	)		105			42			284
Net income		58			210			506			624
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		10			18			45			62
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		30			46			101			114
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	18		$	146		$	360		$	448
Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	128		$	87		$	419		$	278
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders		(110	)		59			(59	)		170
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	18		$	146		$	360		$	448
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
Basic	$	0.25		$	0.17		$	0.83		$	0.56
Diluted	$	0.25		$	0.17		$	0.82		$	0.55
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
Basic	$	0.04		$	0.29		$	0.72		$	0.89
Diluted	$	0.04		$	0.29		$	0.71		$	0.89
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic		503.5			500.7			502.7			500.3
Diluted		511.2			503.3			509.5			502.9
Supplemental disclosures:
Total other-than-temporary impairments	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included in other comprehensive income (loss)		—			—			—			—
Net other-than-temporary impairments		—			—			—			—
Other investments gains (losses)		(2	)		(16	)		27			(31	)
Total net investment gains (losses)	$	(2	)	$	(16	)	$	27		$	(31	)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)


	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
	2019			2018			2019		2018
Net income	$	58		$	210		$	506	$	624

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired		371			(134	)		1,126		(660	)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities		—			—			1		(2	)
Derivatives qualifying as hedges		276			(146	)		478		(362	)
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(64	)		20			33		(165	)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)		583			(260	)		1,638		(1,189	)

Total comprehensive income (loss)		641			(50	)		2,144		(565	)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		14			64			206		78

Total comprehensive income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	627		$	(114	)	$	1,938	$	(643	)

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)


	Three months ended September 30, 2019
													Total
													Genworth
					Accumulated								Financial,
			Additional		other					Treasury			Inc.’s
	Common		paid-in		comprehensive			Retained		stock, at			stockholders’			Noncontrolling			Total
	stock		capital		income (loss)			earnings		cost			equity			interests			equity
Balances as of June 30, 2019	$	1	$	11,983	$	3,013		$	1,460	$	(2,700	)	$	13,757		$	1,835		$	15,592
Comprehensive income (loss) :
Net income		—		—		—			18		—			18			40			58
Other comprehensive income (loss) , net of taxes		—		—		609			—		—			609			(26	)		583
Total comprehensive income														627			14			641
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		—		—		—			—		—			—			(96	)		(96	)
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other		—		3		—			—		—			3			5			8

Balances as of September 30, 2019	$	1	$	11,986	$	3,622		$	1,478	$	(2,700	)	$	14,387		$	1,758		$	16,145


	Three months ended September 30, 2018
													Total
													Genworth
					Accumulated								Financial,
			Additional		other					Treasury			Inc.’s
	Common		paid-in		comprehensive			Retained		stock, at			stockholders’			Noncontrolling			Total
	stock		capital		income (loss)			earnings		cost			equity			interests			equity
Balances as of June 30, 2018	$	1	$	11,981	$	2,327		$	1,301	$	(2,700	)	$	12,910		$	1,831		$	14,741
Repurchase of subsidiary shares		—		—		—			—		—			—			(40	)		(40	)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income		—		—		—			146		—			146			64			210
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes		—		—		(260	)		—		—			(260	)		—			(260	)

Total comprehensive income (loss)														(114	)		64			(50	)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		—		—		—			—		—			—			(33	)		(33	)
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other		—		2		—			—		—			2			1			3

Balances as of September 30, 2018	$	1	$	11,983	$	2,067		$	1,447	$	(2,700	)	$	12,798		$	1,823		$	14,621

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY, CONTINUED

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)


	Nine months ended September 30, 2019
															Total
						Accumulated									Genworth
			Additional			other						Treasury			Financial, Inc.’s
	Common		paid-in			comprehensive			Retained			stock, at			stockholders’			Noncontrolling			Total
	stock		capital			income (loss)			earnings			cost			equity			interests			equity
Balances as of December 31, 2018	$	1	$	11,987		$	2,044		$	1,118		$	(2,700	)	$	12,450		$	1,739		$	14,189
Repurchase of subsidiary shares		—		—			—			—			—			—			(44	)		(44	)
Comprehensive income:
Net income		—		—			—			360			—			360			146			506
Other comprehensive income, net of taxes		—		—			1,578			—			—			1,578			60			1,638

Total comprehensive income																1,938			206			2,144
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		—		—			—			—			—			—			(149	)		(149	)
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other		—		(1	)		—			—			—			(1	)		6			5

Balances as of September 30, 2019	$	1	$	11,986		$	3,622		$	1,478		$	(2,700	)	$	14,387		$	1,758		$	16,145


	Nine months ended September 30, 2018
															Total
						Accumulated									Genworth
			Additional			other						Treasury			Financial, Inc.’s
	Common		paid-in			comprehensive			Retained			stock, at			stockholders’			Noncontrolling			Total
	stock		capital			income (loss)			earnings			cost			equity			interests			equity
Balances as of December 31, 2017	$	1	$	11,977		$	3,027		$	1,113		$	(2,700	)	$	13,418		$	1,910		$	15,328
Cumulative effect of change in accounting, net of taxes		—		—			131			(114	)		—			17			—			17
Repurchase of subsidiary shares		—		—			—			—			—			—			(89	)		(89	)
Comprehensive income (loss):
Net income		—		—			—			448			—			448			176			624
Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes		—		—			(1,091	)		—			—			(1,091	)		(98	)		(1,189	)

Total comprehensive income (loss)																(643	)		78			(565	)
Dividends to noncontrolling interests		—		—			—			—			—			—			(83	)		(83	)
Stock-based compensation expense and exercises and other		—		6			—			—			—			6			7			13

Balances as of September 30, 2018	$	1	$	11,983		$	2,067		$	1,447		$	(2,700	)	$	12,798		$	1,823		$	14,621

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in millions)

(Unaudited)


	Nine months ended September 30,
	2019			2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	506		$	624
Less income from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(42	)		(284	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums		(93	)		(99	)
Net investment (gains) losses		(27	)		31
Charges assessed to policyholders		(532	)		(528	)
Acquisition costs deferred		(22	)		(32	)
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		277			267
Deferred income taxes		106			119
Derivative instruments and limited partnerships		121			(369	)
Stock-based compensation expense		17			23
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
Accrued investment income and other assets		(327	)		(119	)
Insurance reserves		906			1,039
Current tax liabilities		36			33
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances		348			62
Cash from operating activities—discontinued operations		334			206
Net cash from operating activities		1,608			973
Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
Fixed maturity securities		2,734			2,661
Commercial mortgage loans		387			543
Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity		8			20
Proceeds from sales of investments:
Fixed maturity and equity securities		3,024			2,853
Purchases and originations of investments:
Fixed maturity and equity securities		(5,805	)		(5,486	)
Commercial mortgage loans		(682	)		(769	)
Other invested assets, net		(259	)		250
Policy loans, net		51			35
Cash used by investing activities—discontinued operations		(6	)		(38	)
Net cash from (used by) investing activities		(548	)		69
Cash flows used by financing activities:
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts		637			805
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts		(1,699	)		(1,806	)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt		—			441
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt		(3	)		(598	)
Repayment of borrowings related to a securitization entity		—			(20	)
Repurchase of subsidiary shares		(22	)		(55	)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests		(55	)		(41	)
Other, net		(24	)		2
Cash used by financing activities—discontinued operations		(76	)		(78	)
Net cash used by financing activities		(1,242	)		(1,350	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $8 and $(11) related to discontinued operations)		(4	)		(62	)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		(186	)		(370	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		2,177			2,875
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period		1,991			2,505
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period		362			208
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period	$	1,629		$	2,297

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(1) Formation of Genworth and Basis of Presentation

Genworth Holdings, Inc. (“Genworth Holdings”) (formerly known as Genworth Financial, Inc.) was incorporated in Delaware in 2003 in preparation for an initial public offering (“IPO”) of Genworth’s common stock, which was completed on May 28, 2004. On April 1, 2013, Genworth Holdings completed a holding company reorganization pursuant to which Genworth Holdings became a direct, 100% owned subsidiary of a new public holding company that it had formed. The new public holding company was incorporated in Delaware on December 5, 2012, in connection with the reorganization, and was renamed Genworth Financial, Inc. (“Genworth Financial”) upon the completion of the reorganization.

On October 21, 2016, Genworth Financial entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd. (“Parent”), a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and a subsidiary of China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (together with its affiliates, “China Oceanwide”), and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific Insurance USA Holdings LLC (“Asia Pacific Insurance”), which is a Delaware limited liability company and owned by China Oceanwide, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub would merge with and into Genworth Financial with Genworth Financial surviving the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific Insurance. China Oceanwide has agreed to acquire all of our outstanding common stock for a total transaction value of approximately $2.7 billion, or $5.43 per share in cash.

At a special meeting held on March 7, 2017, Genworth Financial’s stockholders voted on and approved a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement. The closing of the transaction remains subject to other closing conditions and approvals.

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements include on a consolidated basis the accounts of Genworth Financial and the affiliate companies in which it holds a majority voting interest or where it is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

References to “Genworth Financial,” “Genworth,” the “Company,” “we” or “our” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and these notes thereto are, unless the context otherwise requires, to Genworth Financial, Inc. on a consolidated basis.

We operate our business through the following four operating segments:

•

U.S. Mortgage Insurance.

In the United States, we offer mortgage insurance products predominantly insuring prime-based, individually underwritten residential mortgage loans (“flow mortgage insurance”). We selectively provide mortgage insurance on a bulk basis (“bulk mortgage insurance”) with essentially all of our bulk writings being prime-based.

•

Australia Mortgage Insurance.

In Australia, we offer flow mortgage insurance and selectively provide bulk mortgage insurance that aids in the sale of mortgages to the capital markets and helps lenders manage capital and risk.

•

U.S. Life Insurance.

We offer long-term care insurance products as well as service traditional life insurance and fixed annuity products in the United States.

•

Runoff.

The Runoff segment includes the results of

non-strategic

products which are no longer actively sold but we continue to service our existing blocks of business. Our

non-strategic

products primarily

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

include our variable annuity, variable life insurance, institutional, corporate-owned life insurance and other accident and health insurance products. Institutional products consist of funding agreements and funding agreements backing notes.

In addition to our four operating business segments, we also have Corporate and Other activities which include debt financing expenses that are incurred at the Genworth Holdings level, unallocated corporate income and expenses, eliminations of inter-segment transactions and the results of other businesses that are managed outside of our operating segments, including certain smaller international mortgage insurance businesses and discontinued operations.

In August 2019, our Board of Directors approved an agreement to sell our Canada mortgage insurance business to Brookfield BBP Canada Holdings Inc (“Brookfield”), an affiliate of Brookfield Business Partners L.P. The details of the sales agreement satisfied the criteria for held-for-sale accounting in the third quarter of 2019, such as the business is available for immediate sale and the sale is anticipated to occur during the next 12 months. In the third quarter of 2019, we recorded an estimated loss to reduce the carrying value of the business to the fair value less cost to sell. Our Canada mortgage insurance business, previously the only business in the Canada Mortgage Insurance segment, is reported as discontinued operations and its financial position, results of operations and cash flows are separately reported for all periods presented. All prior periods reflected herein have been re-presented on this basis. See note 12 for additional information.

Unless otherwise indicated, references to the condensed consolidated balance sheets, the condensed consolidated statements of income, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows and the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements, exclude amounts related to discontinued operations.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Preparing financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. Actual results could differ from those estimates. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary by management to present a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results reported in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should not be regarded as necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

(2) Accounting Changes

Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted

On January 1, 2019, we adopted new accounting guidance related to benchmark interest rates used in derivative hedge accounting. The guidance adds an additional permissible U.S. benchmark interest rate, the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, for hedge accounting purposes. We adopted this new accounting guidance using the prospective method, which did not have any impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

On January 1, 2019, we adopted new accounting guidance related to accounting for nonemployee share-based payments. The guidance aligns the measurement and classification of share-based payments to

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

nonemployees issued in exchange for goods or services with the guidance for share-based payments to employees, with certain exceptions. We adopted this new accounting guidance using the modified retrospective method. This guidance is consistent with our previous accounting practices and, accordingly, had no impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements at adoption.

On January 1, 2019, we adopted new accounting guidance related to shortening the amortization period of certain callable debt securities held at a premium. The guidance requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. This change does not apply to securities held at a discount. We adopted this new accounting guidance using the modified retrospective method, which did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements at adoption.

On January 1, 2019, we adopted new accounting guidance related to the accounting for leases. The new guidance generally requires lessees to recognize both a

right-of-use

asset and a corresponding lease liability on the balance sheet. We adopted this new accounting guidance using the effective date transition method, which permits entities to apply the new lease standard using a modified retrospective transition approach at the date of adoption. As such, historical periods will continue to be measured and presented under the previous guidance while current and future periods will be subject to this new accounting guidance. The package of practical expedients was also elected upon adoption. Upon adoption we recorded a $60 million

right-of-use

asset related to operating leases and a $63 million lease liability, including amounts related to our Canada mortgage insurance business which were classified as held for sale during the third quarter of 2019. In addition, we

de-recognized

accrued rent expense of $3 million recorded under the previous accounting guidance. The

right-of-use

asset and the lease liability are included in other assets and other liabilities, respectively,

and did not have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2019. The initial measurement of our right-of-use asset had no significant initial direct costs, prepaid lease payments or lease incentives; therefore, a cumulative-effect adjustment was not recorded to the opening retained earnings balance as a result of the change in accounting principle.

Our leased assets are predominantly classified as operating leases and consist of office space in 12 locations primarily in the United States and Australia. Lease payments included in the calculation of our lease liability include fixed amounts contained within each rental agreement and variable lease payments that are based upon an index or rate. We have elected to combine lease and

non-lease

components, as permitted under this new accounting guidance, and as a result,

non-lease

components are included in the calculation of our lease liability as opposed to being separated and accounted for as consideration under the new revenue recognition standard. Our remaining lease terms ranged from less than 1 year to 11 years and had a weighted-average remaining lease term of 6.6 years as of September 30, 2019. The implicit rate of our lease agreements was not readily determinable; therefore, we utilized our incremental borrowing rate to discount future lease payments. The weighted-average discount rate was 6.51% as of September 30, 2019.

Our aggregate annual rental expense for all leases under the previous guidance was approximately $11 million, including amounts related to our Canada mortgage insurance business which were classified as held for sale during the third quarter of 2019. Annual rental expense and future minimum lease payments are not significantly different under this new accounting guidance.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In August 2018, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“the FASB”) issued new accounting guidance that significantly changes the recognition and measurement of long-duration insurance contracts and expands

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

disclosure requirements, which impacts our life insurance deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and liabilities. In accordance with the guidance, the more significant changes include:

•

assumptions will no longer be

locked-in

at contract inception and all cash flow assumptions used to estimate the liability for future policy benefits (except the discount rate) will be reviewed at least annually in the same period each year or more frequently if actual experience indicates a change is required. Changes will be recorded in net income (loss) using a retrospective approach with a cumulative

catch-up

adjustment by recalculating the net premium ratio (which will be capped at 100%) using actual historical and updated future cash flow assumptions;

•

the discount rate used to determine the liability for future policy benefits will be a current upper-medium grade (low credit risk) fixed-income instrument yield, which is generally interpreted to mean a

single-A

rated bond rate for the same duration, and is required to be reviewed quarterly, with changes in the discount rate recorded in other comprehensive income (loss);

•

the provision for adverse deviation and the premium deficiency test will be eliminated;

•

market risk benefits associated with deposit-type contracts will be measured at fair value with changes related to instrument-specific credit risk recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and remaining changes recorded in net income (loss);

•

the amortization method for DAC will generally be on a straight-line basis over the expected contract term; and

•

disclosures will be greatly expanded to include significant assumptions and product liability rollforwards.

We expect the guidance to be effective for us on January 1, 2022 using the modified retrospective method, with early adoption permitted. Given the nature and extent of the changes to our operations, this guidance is expected to have a significant impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2018, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to disclosure requirements for defined benefit plans as part of its disclosure framework project. The guidance adds, eliminates and modifies certain disclosure requirements for defined benefit pension and other postretirement benefit plans. The guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2020 using the retrospective method, with early adoption permitted. We do not expect any significant impact from this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In August 2018, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to fair value disclosure requirements as part of its disclosure framework project. The guidance adds, eliminates and modifies certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The guidance includes new disclosure requirements related to the change in unrealized gains and losses included in other comprehensive income (loss) for recurring Level 3 fair value measurements held at the end of the reporting period and the range and weighted-average of significant unobservable inputs used to develop Level 3 fair value measurements. The guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2020 using the prospective method for certain disclosures and the retrospective method for all other disclosures. Early adoption of either the entire standard or only the provisions that eliminate or modify the requirements is permitted. We do not expect a significant impact from this guidance on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In June 2016, the FASB issued new accounting guidance related to accounting for credit losses on financial instruments. The guidance requires that entities recognize an allowance equal to its estimate of lifetime expected

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

credit losses and applies to most debt instruments not measured at fair value, which would primarily include our commercial mortgage loans and reinsurance recoverables. The new guidance retains most of the existing impairment guidance for

available-for-sale

debt securities but amends the presentation of credit losses to be presented as an allowance as opposed to a write-down and permits the reversal of credit losses when reassessing changes in the credit losses each reporting period. The FASB also issued an amendment to the guidance allowing entities to irrevocably elect the fair value option on an

instrument-by-instrument

basis for eligible instruments, which we are in the process of evaluating for certain portfolios. The new guidance is currently effective for us on January 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted beginning January 1, 2019. Upon adoption, the modified retrospective method will be used and a cumulative effect adjustment will be recorded to retained earnings. We have performed a gap analysis, developed a detailed implementation plan, identified model inputs, developed and tested a model and are in process of establishing policies, systems and controls as well as required disclosures that will be necessary to implement this new accounting guidance. The allowance for credit losses for our investments and reinsurance recoverables will incorporate reasonable and supportable forecasts and expected changes to future economic conditions. The allowance for credit losses will increase as a result of the new guidance; however, the extent of the impact may vary and will depend on, among other things, the economic environment, forecasts and the composition and credit quality of our investments and reinsurance recoverables as of the date of adoption.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(3) Earnings

(

Loss

)

Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings

(loss)

per share are calculated by dividing each income (loss) category presented below by the weighted-average basic and diluted common shares outstanding for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,					Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)	2019			2018		2019			2018
Weighted-average shares used in basic earnings per share calculations		503.5			500.7		502.7			500.3
Potentially dilutive securities:
Stock options, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights		7.7			2.6		6.8			2.6

Weighted-average shares used in diluted earnings per share calculations		511.2			503.3		509.5			502.9
Income from continuing operations:
Income from continuing operations	$	138		$	105	$	464		$	340
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		10			18		45			62

Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	128		$	87	$	419		$	278
Basic per share	$	0.25		$	0.17	$	0.83		$	0.56
Diluted per share	$	0.25		$	0.17	$	0.82		$	0.55
Income (loss) from discontinued operations:
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes	$	(80	)	$	105	$	42		$	284
Less: net income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, attributable to noncontrolling interests		30			46		101			114

Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	(110	)	$	59	$	(59	)	$	170
Basic per share	$	(0.22	)	$	0.12	$	(0.12	)	$	0.34
Diluted per share	$	(0.21	)	$	0.12	$	(0.12	)	$	0.34
Net income:
Income from continuing operations	$	138		$	105	$	464		$	340
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(80	)		105		42			284

Net income		58			210		506			624
Less: net income attributable to noncontrolling interests		40			64		146			176

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	18		$	146	$	360		$	448
Basic per share (1)	$	0.04		$	0.29	$	0.72		$	0.89
Diluted per share (1)	$	0.04		$	0.29	$	0.71		$	0.89

(1)	May not total due to whole number calculation.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

(4) Investments

(a) Net Investment Income

Sources of net investment income were as follows for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Fixed maturity securities—taxable	$	631		$	613		$	1,878		$	1,839
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable		2			3			6			9
Equity securities		4			6			13			16
Commercial mortgage loans		86			81			251			240
Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity		1			1			3			5
Policy loans		47			41			138			125
Other invested assets		62			44			180			136
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments		8			12			30			37

Gross investment income before expenses and fees		841			801			2,499			2,407
Expenses and fees		(25	)		(21	)		(73	)		(65	)

Net investment income	$	816		$	780		$	2,426		$	2,342

(b) Net Investment Gains (Losses)

The following table sets forth net investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
Realized gains	$	19		$	21		$	93		$	38
Realized losses		(3	)		(30	)		(30	)		(62	)
Net realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities		16			(9	)		63			(24	)
Impairments:
Total other-than-temporary impairments		—			—			—			—
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included inother comprehensive income (loss)		—			—			—			—
Net other-than-temporary impairments		—			—			—			—
Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold		6			—			9			10
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held		(4	)		(2	)		13			(11	)
Limited partnerships		6			3			10			8
Commercial mortgage loans		(1	)		—			(1	)		—
Derivative instruments (1)		(29	)		(8	)		(71	)		(14	)

Other		4			—			4			—
Net investment gains (losses)	$	(2	)	$	(16	)	$	27		$	(31	)

(1)	See note 5 for additional information on the impact of derivative instruments included in net investment gains (losses) .

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

We generally intend to hold securities in unrealized loss positions until they recover. However, from time to time, our intent on an individual security may change, based upon market or other unforeseen developments. In such instances, we sell securities in the ordinary course of managing our portfolio to meet diversification, credit quality, yield and liquidity requirements. If a loss is recognized from a sale subsequent to a balance sheet date due to these unexpected developments, the loss is recognized in the period in which we determined that we have the intent to sell the securities or it is more likely than not that we will be required to sell the securities prior to recovery. The aggregate fair value of securities sold at a loss during the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was $107 million and $714 million, respectively, which was approximately 96%

of book value for both periods. The aggregate fair value of securities sold at a loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was

$1,112 million and $1,767

million, respectively, which was approximately

of book value for both periods

The following represents the activity for credit losses recognized in net income on debt securities where an other-than-temporary impairment was identified and a portion of other-than-temporary impairments was included in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) as of and for the periods indicated:


	As of or for the three months ended September 30,				As of or for the nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019			2018
Beginning balance	$	23	$	25	$	24		$	32
Reductions:
Securities sold, paid down or disposed		—		—		(1	)		(7	)

Ending balance	$	23	$	25	$	23		$	25

Net unrealized gains and losses on

available-for-sale

investment securities reflected as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows as of the dates indicated:


(Amounts in millions)	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Net unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities (1)	$	7,263		$	1,775
Adjustments to deferred acquisition costs, present value of future profits, salesinducements and benefit reserves		(4,998	)		(952	)
Income taxes, net		(505	)		(190	)

Net unrealized investment gains (losses)		1,760			633
Less: net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests		85			38

Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to Genworth Financial, Inc.	$	1,675		$	595

(1)	Excludes foreign exchange.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The change in net unrealized gains (losses) on

available-for-sale

investment securities reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) was as follows as of and for the periods indicated:


	As of or for the three months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018
Beginning balance	$	1,305		$	736
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period:
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities		1,607			(564	)
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs		(8	)		292
Adjustment to present value of future profits		1			9
Adjustment to sales inducements		(4	)		3
Adjustment to benefit reserves		(1,108	)		65
Provision for income taxes		(104	)		54

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities		384			(141	)
Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $4 and $(2)		(13	)		7

Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)		371			(134	)
Less: change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests		1			(6	)

Ending balance	$	1,675		$	608

	As of or for the nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018
Beginning balance	$	595		$	1,085
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting:
Stranded tax effects		—			189
Recognition and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, net of taxes of $— and $18		—			(25	)
Total cumulative effect of changes in accounting		—			164

Unrealized gains (losses) arising during the period:
Unrealized gains (losses) on fixed maturity securities		5,563			(3,150	)
Adjustment to deferred acquisition costs		(1,049	)		1,201
Adjustment to present value of future profits		(54	)		65
Adjustment to sales inducements		(35	)		32
Adjustment to benefit reserves		(2,908	)		967
Provision for income taxes		(331	)		203

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on investment securities		1,186			(682	)
Reclassification adjustments to net investment (gains) losses, net of taxes of $16 and $(5)		(59	)		20

Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)		1,127			(662	)
Less: change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests		47			(21	)

Ending balance	$	1,675		$	608

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to net investment gains (losses) include realized gains (losses) on sales of securities, which are determined on a specific identification basis.

(d) Fixed Maturity Securities

As of September 30, 2019, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses) and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as

available-for-sale

were as follows:


			Gross unrealized gains				Gross unrealized losses
	Amortized		Not other-than-		Other-than-		Not other-than-			Other-than-
	cost or		temporarily		temporarily		temporarily			temporarily		Fair
(Amounts in millions)	cost		impaired		impaired		impaired			impaired		value
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises	$	4,117	$	1,137	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	5,254
State and political subdivisions		2,304		425		—		—			—		2,729
Non-U.S. government		1,229		130		—		—			—		1,359
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		4,327		731		—		(1	)		—		5,057
Energy		2,480		291		—		(13	)		—		2,758
Finance and insurance		7,062		798		—		(5	)		—		7,855
Consumer—non-cyclical		4,949		797		—		(14	)		—		5,732
Technology and communications		2,861		351		—		(1	)		—		3,211
Industrial		1,301		118		—		(1	)		—		1,418
Capital goods		2,348		374		—		(2	)		—		2,720
Consumer—cyclical		1,679		175		—		(4	)		—		1,850
Transportation		1,281		189		—		(1	)		—		1,469
Other		318		36		—		—			—		354

Total U.S. corporate		28,606		3,860		—		(42	)		—		32,424

Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		841		55		—		—			—		896
Energy		1,204		186		—		(1	)		—		1,389
Finance and insurance		2,126		222		—		—			—		2,348
Consumer—non-cyclical		647		56		—		(4	)		—		699
Technology and communications		1,007		126		—		—			—		1,133
Industrial		900		94		—		—			—		994
Capital goods		619		41		—		—			—		660
Consumer—cyclical		363		23		—		—			—		386
Transportation		640		89		—		(1	)		—		728
Other		1,249		175		—		(1	)		—		1,423

Total non-U.S. corporate		9,596		1,067		—		(7	)		—		10,656

Residential mortgage-backed		2,131		230		14		—			—		2,375
Commercial mortgage-backed		2,866		209		—		(4	)		—		3,071
Other asset-backed		3,333		39		—		(7	)		—		3,365

Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities	$	54,182	$	7,097	$	14	$	(60	)	$	—	$	61,233

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

As of December 31, 2018, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses) and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as

available-for-sale

were as follows:


			Gross unrealized gains				Gross unrealized losses
	Amortized		Not other-than-		Other-than-		Not other-than-			Other-than-
	cost or		temporarily		temporarily		temporarily			temporarily		Fair
(Amounts in millions)	cost		impaired		impaired		impaired			impaired		value
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises	$	4,175	$	473	$	—	$	(17	)	$	—	$	4,631
State and political subdivisions		2,406		168		—		(22	)		—		2,552
Non-U.S. government		1,232		44		—		(8	)		—		1,268
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		4,439		331		—		(95	)		—		4,675
Energy		2,375		101		—		(64	)		—		2,412
Finance and insurance		6,691		249		—		(132	)		—		6,808
Consumer—non-cyclical		4,879		294		—		(137	)		—		5,036
Technology and communications		2,809		110		—		(78	)		—		2,841
Industrial		1,213		41		—		(33	)		—		1,221
Capital goods		2,277		165		—		(51	)		—		2,391
Consumer—cyclical		1,592		53		—		(48	)		—		1,597
Transportation		1,283		78		—		(41	)		—		1,320
Other		376		24		—		(3	)		—		397

Total U.S. corporate		27,934		1,446		—		(682	)		—		28,698

Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		838		12		—		(29	)		—		821
Energy		1,170		71		—		(20	)		—		1,221
Finance and insurance		2,071		71		—		(36	)		—		2,106
Consumer—non-cyclical		706		8		—		(24	)		—		690
Technology and communications		1,043		21		—		(24	)		—		1,040
Industrial		896		36		—		(16	)		—		916
Capital goods		571		10		—		(9	)		—		572
Consumer—cyclical		322		1		—		(10	)		—		313
Transportation		580		44		—		(14	)		—		610
Other		1,414		85		—		(18	)		—		1,481

Total non-U.S. corporate		9,611		359		—		(200	)		—		9,770

Residential mortgage-backed		2,460		159		13		(14	)		—		2,618
Commercial mortgage-backed		3,054		43		—		(81	)		—		3,016
Other asset-backed		3,048		10		1		(23	)		—		3,036

Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities	$	53,920	$	2,702	$	14	$	(1,047	)	$	—	$	55,589

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our fixed maturity securities, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual fixed maturity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, as of September 30, 2019:


	Less than 12 months							12 months or more							Total
			Gross							Gross							Gross
	Fair		unrealized			Number of		Fair		unrealized			Number of		Fair		unrealized			Number of
(Dollar amounts in millions)	value		losses			securities		value		losses			securities		value		losses			securities
Description of Securities
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. corporate	$	437	$	(9	)		79	$	490	$	(33	)		60	$	927	$	(42	)		139
Non-U.S. corporate		49		(2	)		15		60		(5	)		7		109		(7	)		22
Commercial mortgage-backed		—		—			—		13		(4	)		3		13		(4	)		3
Other asset-backed		767		(3	)		168		288		(4	)		67		1,055		(7	)		235
Total for fixed maturity securities inan unrealized loss position	$	1,253	$	(14	)		262	$	851	$	(46	)		137	$	2,104	$	(60	)		399
% Below cost:
<20% Below cost	$	1,253	$	(14	)		262	$	796	$	(26	)		132	$	2,049	$	(40	)		394
20%-50% Below cost		—		—			—		52		(17	)		4		52		(17	)		4
>50% Below cost		—		—			—		3		(3	)		1		3		(3	)		1
Total for fixed maturity securities inan unrealized loss position	$	1,253	$	(14	)		262	$	851	$	(46	)		137	$	2,104	$	(60	)		399
Investment grade	$	1,172	$	(8	)		251	$	725	$	(24	)		122	$	1,897	$	(32	)		373
Below investment grade		81		(6	)		11		126		(22	)		15		207		(28	)		26
Total for fixed maturity securities inan unrealized loss position	$	1,253	$	(14	)		262	$	851	$	(46	)		137	$	2,104	$	(60	)		399

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of our corporate securities, aggregated by investment type and length of time that individual investment securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, based on industry, as of September 30, 2019:


	Less than 12 months							12 months or more							Total
			Gross							Gross							Gross
	Fair		unrealized			Number of		Fair		unrealized			Number of		Fair		unrealized			Number of
(Dollar amounts in millions)	value		losses			securities		value		losses			securities		value		losses			securities
Description of Securities
U.S. corporate:
Utilities	$	—	$	—			—	$	62	$	(1	)		10	$	62	$	(1	)		10
Energy		82		(5	)		20		84		(8	)		11		166		(13	)		31
Finance and insurance		218		(2	)		35		65		(3	)		7		283		(5	)		42
Consumer—non-cyclical		63		(1	)		16		127		(13	)		13		190		(14	)		29
Technology andcommunications		—		—			—		26		(1	)		4		26		(1	)		4
Industrial		74		(1	)		8		—		—			—		74		(1	)		8
Capital goods		—		—			—		33		(2	)		4		33		(2	)		4
Consumer—cyclical		—		—			—		62		(4	)		8		62		(4	)		8
Transportation		—		—			—		31		(1	)		3		31		(1	)		3

Subtotal, U.S. corporate securities		437		(9	)		79		490		(33	)		60		927		(42	)		139

Non-U.S. corporate:
Energy		17		(1	)		3		—		—			—		17		(1	)		3
Consumer—non-cyclical		32		(1	)		12		30		(3	)		3		62		(4	)		15
Transportation		—		—			—		24		(1	)		3		24		(1	)		3
Other		—		—			—		6		(1	)		1		6		(1	)		1

Subtotal, non-U.S. corporate securities		49		(2	)		15		60		(5	)		7		109		(7	)		22

Total for corporate securities in anunrealized loss position	$	486	$	(11	)		94	$	550	$	(38	)		67	$	1,036	$	(49	)		161

For all securities in an unrealized loss position, we expect to recover the amortized cost based on our estimate of the amount and timing of cash flows to be collected. We do not intend to sell nor do we expect that we will be required to sell these securities prior to recovering our amortized cost.

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	Less than 12 months							12 months or more							Total
			Gross			Number				Gross			Number				Gross			Number
	Fair		unrealized			of		Fair		unrealized			of		Fair		unrealized			of
(Dollar amounts in millions)	value		losses			securities		value		losses			securities		value		losses			securities
Description of Securities
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government, agenciesand government-sponsored enterprises	$	545	$	(8	)		17	$	161	$	(9	)		26	$	706	$	(17	)		43
State and political subdivisions		371		(10	)		63		233		(12	)		57		604		(22	)		120
Non-U.S. government		177		(6	)		26		119		(2	)		18		296		(8	)		44
U.S. corporate		9,956		(472	)		1,338		2,440		(210	)		363		12,396		(682	)		1,701
Non-U.S. corporate		3,684		(142	)		502		664		(58	)		96		4,348		(200	)		598
Residential mortgage-backed		334		(6	)		52		303		(8	)		70		637		(14	)		122
Commercial mortgage-backed		758		(19	)		115		870		(62	)		130		1,628		(81	)		245
Other asset-backed		1,252		(17	)		258		604		(6	)		137		1,856		(23	)		395

Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position	$	17,077	$	(680	)		2,371	$	5,394	$	(367	)		897	$	22,471	$	(1,047	)		3,268

% Below cost:
<20% Below cost	$	17,043	$	(670	)		2,367	$	5,340	$	(349	)		887	$	22,383	$	(1,019	)		3,254
20%-50% Below cost		34		(10	)		4		54		(18	)		10		88		(28	)		14

Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position	$	17,077	$	(680	)		2,371	$	5,394	$	(367	)		897	$	22,471	$	(1,047	)		3,268

Investment grade	$	15,762	$	(601	)		2,180	$	5,224	$	(345	)		866	$	20,986	$	(946	)		3,046
Below investment grade		1,315		(79	)		191		170		(22	)		31		1,485		(101	)		222

Total for fixed maturity securities in an unrealized loss position	$	17,077	$	(680	)		2,371	$	5,394	$	(367	)		897	$	22,471	$	(1,047	)		3,268

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	Less than 12 months							12 months or more							Total
			Gross			Number				Gross			Number				Gross			Number
	Fair		unrealized			of		Fair		unrealized			of		Fair		unrealized			of
(Dollar amounts in millions)	value		losses			securities		value		losses			securities		value		losses			securities
Description of Securities
U.S. corporate:
Utilities	$	1,246	$	(61	)		173	$	343	$	(34	)		60	$	1,589	$	(95	)		233
Energy		940		(47	)		134		152		(17	)		23		1,092		(64	)		157
Finance and insurance		2,393		(92	)		326		679		(40	)		93		3,072		(132	)		419
Consumer—non-cyclical		1,819		(101	)		202		389		(36	)		55		2,208		(137	)		257
Technology andcommunications		1,130		(51	)		151		263		(27	)		34		1,393		(78	)		185
Industrial		503		(27	)		62		74		(6	)		13		577		(33	)		75
Capital goods		704		(31	)		103		184		(20	)		27		888		(51	)		130
Consumer—cyclical		738		(35	)		123		162		(13	)		26		900		(48	)		149
Transportation		435		(25	)		60		179		(16	)		31		614		(41	)		91
Other		48		(2	)		4		15		(1	)		1		63		(3	)		5

Subtotal, U.S. corporate securities		9,956		(472	)		1,338		2,440		(210	)		363		12,396		(682	)		1,701

Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		359		(18	)		44		103		(11	)		9		462		(29	)		53
Energy		406		(15	)		56		60		(5	)		10		466		(20	)		66
Finance and insurance		792		(24	)		128		169		(12	)		27		961		(36	)		155
Consumer—non-cyclical		374		(16	)		49		79		(8	)		9		453		(24	)		58
Technology andcommunications		572		(23	)		61		26		(1	)		6		598		(24	)		67
Industrial		264		(11	)		44		65		(5	)		6		329		(16	)		50
Capital goods		214		(7	)		24		57		(2	)		10		271		(9	)		34
Consumer—cyclical		204		(9	)		30		20		(1	)		3		224		(10	)		33
Transportation		189		(6	)		24		36		(8	)		6		225		(14	)		30
Other		310		(13	)		42		49		(5	)		10		359		(18	)		52

Subtotal, non-U.S. corporate securities		3,684		(142	)		502		664		(58	)		96		4,348		(200	)		598

Total for corporate securities in anunrealized loss position	$	13,640	$	(614	)		1,840	$	3,104	$	(268	)		459	$	16,744	$	(882	)		2,299

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The scheduled maturity distribution of fixed maturity securities as of September 30, 2019 is set forth below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers of securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.


(Amounts in millions)	Amortized cost or cost		Fair value
Due one year or less	$	1,574	$	1,587
Due after one year through five years		9,269		9,655
Due after five years through ten years		11,336		12,387
Due after ten years		23,673		28,793

Subtotal		45,852		52,422
Residential mortgage-backed		2,131		2,375
Commercial mortgage-backed		2,866		3,071
Other asset-backed		3,333		3,365

Total	$	54,182	$	61,233

As of September 30, 2019, securities issued by finance and insurance,

consumer—non-cyclical,

utilities and technology and communications industry groups represented approximately 23%, 15%, 14% and 10%, respectively, of our domestic and foreign corporate fixed maturity securities portfolio. No other industry group comprised more than 10% of our investment portfolio.

As of September 30, 2019, we did not hold any fixed maturity securities in any single issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, which exceeded 10% of stockholders’

equity.

(e) Commercial Mortgage Loans

Our mortgage loans are collateralized by commercial properties, including multi-family residential buildings. The carrying value of commercial mortgage loans is stated at original cost net of principal payments, amortization and allowance for credit losses.

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(Unaudited)

We diversify our commercial mortgage loans by both property type and geographic region. The following tables set forth the distribution across property type and geographic region for commercial mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019						December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Carrying value			% of total			Carrying value			% of total
Property type:
Retail	$	2,619			37	%	$	2,463			37	%
Industrial		1,693			24			1,659			25
Office		1,651			24			1,548			23
Apartments		516			7			495			7
Mixed use		249			4			254			4
Other		268			4			281			4

Subtotal		6,996			100	%		6,700			100	%

Unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs		(4	)					(4	)
Allowance for credit losses		(12	)					(9	)

Total	$	6,980					$	6,687


	September 30, 2019						December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Carrying value			% of total			Carrying value			% of total
Geographic region:
South Atlantic	$	1,731			25	%	$	1,709			26	%
Pacific		1,673			24			1,684			25
Middle Atlantic		1,002			14			950			14
Mountain		727			10			667			10
West North Central		488			7			470			7
East North Central		457			7			405			6
West South Central		444			6			364			6
New England		259			4			228			3
East South Central		215			3			223			3

Subtotal		6,996			100	%		6,700			100	%

Unamortized balance of loan origination fees and costs		(4	)					(4	)
Allowance for credit losses		(12	)					(9	)

Total	$	6,980					$	6,687

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth the aging of past due commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019
(Amounts in millions)	31 - 60 days past due			61 - 90 days past due			Greater than 90 days past due			Total past due			Current			Total
Property type:
Retail	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	2,619		$	2,619
Industrial		—			—			—			—			1,693			1,693
Office		—			—			—			—			1,651			1,651
Apartments		—			—			—			—			516			516
Mixed use		—			—			—			—			249			249
Other		—			—			—			—			268			268

Total recorded investment	$	—		$	—		$	—		$	—		$	6,996		$	6,996

% of total commercial mortgage loans		—	%		—	%		—	%		—	%		100	%		100	%

	December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	31 - 60 days past due			61 - 90 days past due			Greater than 90 days past due			Total past due			Current			Total
Property type:
Retail	$	3		$	—		$	—		$	3		$	2,460		$	2,463
Industrial		—			—			—			—			1,659			1,659
Office		—			—			3			3			1,545			1,548
Apartments		—			—			—			—			495			495
Mixed use		—			—			—			—			254			254
Other		—			—			—			—			281			281

Total recorded investment	$	3		$	—		$	3		$	6		$	6,694		$	6,700

% of total commercial mortgage loans		—	%		—	%		—	%		—	%		100	%		100	%

As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had no commercial mortgage loans that were past due for more than 90 days and still accruing interest. We also did not have any commercial mortgage loans that were past due for less than 90 days on

non-accrual

status as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

We evaluate the impairment of commercial mortgage loans on an individual loan basis. As of September 30, 2019, none of our commercial mortgage loans were greater than 90 days past due. As of December 31, 2018, our commercial mortgage loans greater than 90 days past due included one impaired loan with a carrying value of $3 million. This loan was modified and the modification was considered to be a troubled debt restructuring. As part of this troubled debt restructuring, we forgave default interest, penalties and fees, and modified the original contractual interest rate but we did not forgive the outstanding principal amount owed by the borrower.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and the year ended December 31, 2018, we also modified or extended

two

commercial mortgage

loans in each period, with a total carrying value of

$16 million and $12 million, respectively. All of these modifications or extensions were based on current market interest rates, did not result in any forgiveness of the outstanding principal amount owed by the borrower and were not considered troubled debt restructurings.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table sets forth the allowance for credit losses and recorded investment in commercial mortgage loans as of or for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019		2018
Allowance for credit losses:
Beginning balance	$	11	$	9	$	9	$	9
Charge-offs		—		—		—		—
Recoveries		—		—		—		—
Provision		1		—		3		—

Ending balance	$	12	$	9	$	12	$	9

Ending allowance for individually impaired loans	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

Ending allowance for loans not individually impaired that were evaluated collectively for impairment	$	12	$	9	$	12	$	9

Recorded investment:
Ending balance	$	6,996	$	6,581	$	6,996	$	6,581

Ending balance of individually impaired loans	$	—	$	6	$	—	$	6

Ending balance of loans not individually impaired that were evaluated collectively for impairment	$	6,996	$	6,575	$	6,996	$	6,575

As of September 30, 2019, we had no individually impaired loans. As of December 31, 2018, we had one individually impaired loan within the office property type with a recorded investment and unpaid principal balance of $3 million and as of September 30, 2018, this individually impaired loan had a recorded investment and unpaid principal balance of $6 million.

In evaluating the credit quality of commercial mortgage loans, we assess the performance of the underlying loans using both quantitative and qualitative criteria. Certain risks associated with commercial mortgage loans can be evaluated by reviewing both the

loan-to-value

and debt service coverage ratio to understand both the probability of the borrower not being able to make the necessary loan payments as well as the ability to sell the underlying property for an amount that would enable us to recover our unpaid principal balance in the event of default by the borrower. The average

loan-to-value

ratio is based on our most recent estimate of the fair value for the underlying property which is evaluated at least annually and updated more frequently if necessary to better indicate risk associated with the loan. A lower

loan-to-value

indicates that our loan value is more likely to be recovered in the event of default by the borrower if the property was sold. The debt service coverage ratio is based on “normalized” annual income of the property compared to the payments required under the terms of the loan. Normalization allows for the removal of annual

one-time

events such as capital expenditures, prepaid or late real estate tax payments or

non-recurring

third-party fees (such as legal, consulting or contract fees). This ratio is evaluated at least annually and updated more frequently if necessary to better indicate risk associated with the loan. A higher debt service coverage ratio indicates the borrower is less likely to default on the loan. The debt service coverage ratio is not used without considering other factors associated with the borrower, such as the borrower’s liquidity or access to other resources that may result in our expectation that the borrower will continue to make the future scheduled payments.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth the

loan-to-value

of commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019
(Amounts in millions)	0% - 50%			51% - 60%			61% - 75%			76% - 100%			Greater than 100% (1)			Total
Property type:
Retail	$	820		$	543		$	1,241		$	15		$	—		$	2,619
Industrial		695			303			679			14			2			1,693
Office		556			367			728			—			—			1,651
Apartments		194			95			222			5			—			516
Mixed use		95			38			116			—			—			249
Other		42			67			159			—			—			268

Total recorded investment	$	2,402		$	1,413		$	3,145		$	34		$	2		$	6,996
% of total		34	%		20	%		45	%		1	%		—	%		100	%

Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio		2.40			1.84			1.58			1.46			0.88			1.91

(1)	Included a loan with a recorded investment of $2 million in good standing, where the borrower continued to make timely payments, with a loan-to-value of 102%. We evaluated this loan on an individual basis and as it is in good standing, the current recorded investment is expected to be recoverable.


	December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	0% - 50%			51% - 60%			61% - 75%			76% - 100%			Greater than 100% (1)			Total
Property type:
Retail	$	866		$	565		$	1,017		$	15		$	—		$	2,463
Industrial		749			279			615			14			2			1,659
Office		585			373			588			2			—			1,548
Apartments		206			95			189			5			—			495
Mixed use		105			36			113			—			—			254
Other		43			78			160			—			—			281

Total recorded investment	$	2,554		$	1,426		$	2,682		$	36		$	2		$	6,700
% of total		38	%		21	%		40	%		1	%		—	%		100	%

Weighted-average debt service coverage ratio		2.42			2.04			1.59			1.38			0.88			2.00

(1)	Included a loan with a recorded investment of $2 million in good standing, where the borrower continued to make timely payments, with a loan-to-value of 105%. We evaluated this loan on an individual basis and as it is in good standing, the current recorded investment is expected to be recoverable.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth the debt service coverage ratio for fixed rate commercial mortgage loans by property type as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019
(Amounts in millions)	Less than 1.00			1.00 - 1.25			1.26 - 1.50			1.51 - 2.00			Greater than 2.00			Total
Property type:
Retail	$	34		$	144		$	636		$	1,241		$	564		$	2,619
Industrial		21			67			258			719			628			1,693
Office		50			46			222			825			508			1,651
Apartments		4			23			106			190			193			516
Mixed use		—			21			51			82			95			249
Other		12			131			52			39			34			268

Total recorded investment	$	121		$	432		$	1,325		$	3,096		$	2,022		$	6,996

% of total		2	%		6	%		19	%		44	%		29	%		100	%

Weighted-average loan-to-value		55	%		60	%		64	%		59	%		42	%		55	%


	December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Less than 1.00			1.00 - 1.25			1.26 - 1.50			1.51 - 2.00			Greater than 2.00			Total
Property type:
Retail	$	43		$	157		$	448		$	1,234		$	581		$	2,463
Industrial		22			75			233			653			676			1,659
Office		57			56			156			765			514			1,548
Apartments		4			24			104			168			195			495
Mixed use		3			19			51			80			101			254
Other		13			134			50			50			34			281

Total recorded investment	$	142		$	465		$	1,042		$	2,950		$	2,101		$	6,700

% of total		2	%		7	%		16	%		44	%		31	%		100	%

Weighted-average loan-to-value		57	%		61	%		62	%		59	%		42	%		54	%

(f) Restricted Commercial Mortgage Loans Related To A Securitization Entity

We have a consolidated securitization entity that holds commercial mortgage loans that are recorded as restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity. Our primary economic interest in this securitization entity represents the excess interest of the commercial mortgage loans.

(g) Limited Partnerships or Similar Entities

Limited partnerships are accounted for at fair value when our partnership interest is considered minor (generally less than 3% ownership in the limited partnerships) and we exercise no influence over operating and financial policies. If our ownership percentage exceeds that threshold, limited partnerships are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. In applying either method, we use financial information provided by the investee generally on a

one-to-three

month lag. However, we consider whether an adjustment to the estimated fair value is necessary when the measurement date is not aligned with our reporting date.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Investments in limited partnerships or similar entities are generally considered VIEs when the equity group lacks sufficient financial control. Generally, these investments are limited partner or

non-managing

member equity investments in a widely held fund that is sponsored and managed by a reputable asset manager. We are not the primary beneficiary of any VIE investment in a limited partnership or similar entity. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the total carrying value of these investments was $547 million and $394 million, respectively. Our maximum exposure to loss is equal to the outstanding carrying value and future funding commitments. We have not contributed, and do not plan to contribute, any additional financial or other support outside of what is contractually obligated.

(5) Derivative Instruments

Our business activities routinely deal with fluctuations in interest rates, equity prices, currency exchange rates and other asset and liability prices. We use derivative instruments to mitigate or reduce some of these risks. We have established policies for managing each of these risks, including prohibitions on derivatives market-making and other speculative derivatives activities. These policies require the use of derivative instruments in concert with other techniques to reduce or mitigate these risks. While we use derivatives to mitigate or reduce risks, certain derivatives do not meet the accounting requirements to be designated as hedging instruments and are denoted as “derivatives not designated as hedges” in the following disclosures. For derivatives that meet the accounting requirements to be designated as hedges, the following disclosures for these derivatives are denoted as “derivatives designated as hedges,” which include cash flow hedges.

The following table sets forth our positions in derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:


	Derivative assets					Derivative liabilities
		Fair value					Fair value
(Amounts in millions)	Balance sheet classification	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018		Balance sheet classification	September 30, 2019		December 31, 2018
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps	Other invested assets	$	402	$	42	Other liabilities	$	—	$	102
Foreign currency swaps	Other invested assets		10		6	Other liabilities		—		—
Total cash flow hedges			412		48			—		102
Total derivatives designated as hedges			412		48			—		102
Derivatives not designated as hedges
Equity index options	Other invested assets		62		39	Other liabilities		—		—
Financial futures	Other invested assets		—		—	Other liabilities		—		—
Other foreign currency contracts	Other invested assets		13		10	Other liabilities		4		7
GMWB embeddedderivatives	Reinsurance recoverable (1)		25		20	Policyholder account balances (2)		381		337
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives	Other assets		—		—	Policyholder account balances (3)		444		389
Indexed universal lifeembedded derivatives	Reinsurance recoverable		—		—	Policyholder account balances (4)		18		12
Total derivatives not designated as hedges			100		69			847		745
Total derivatives		$	512	$	117		$	847	$	847

(1)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWB”) liabilities.

(2)	Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

(3)	Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our fixed index annuity liabilities.

(4)	Represents the embedded derivatives associated with our indexed universal life liabilities.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The fair value of derivative positions presented above was not offset by the respective collateral amounts received or provided under these agreements.

The activity associated with derivative instruments can generally be measured by the change in notional value over the periods presented. However, for GMWB embedded derivatives, fixed index annuity embedded derivatives and indexed universal life embedded derivatives, the change between periods is best illustrated by the number of policies. The following tables represent activity associated with derivative instruments as of the dates indicated:


(Notional in millions)	Measurement		December 31, 2018		Additions		Maturities/ terminations			September 30, 2019
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps		Notional	$	9,924	$	1,414	$	(2,313	)	$	9,025
Foreign currency swaps		Notional		80		52		(22	)		110

Total cash flow hedges				10,004		1,466		(2,335	)		9,135

Total derivatives designated as hedges				10,004		1,466		(2,335	)		9,135

Derivatives not designated as hedges
Interest rate swaps		Notional		4,674		—		—			4,674
Interest rate caps		Notional		424		—		—			424
Equity index options		Notional		2,628		1,539		(1,730	)		2,437
Financial futures		Notional		1,415		4,335		(4,528	)		1,222
Other foreign currency contracts		Notional		646		5,436		(3,697	)		2,385

Total derivatives not designated as hedges				9,787		11,310		(9,955	)		11,142

Total derivatives			$	19,791	$	12,776	$	(12,290	)	$	20,277


(Number of policies)	Measurement		December 31, 2018		Additions		Maturities/ terminations			September 30, 2019
Derivatives not designated as hedges
GMWB embedded derivatives		Policies		27,886		—		(1,719	)		26,167
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		Policies		16,464		—		(698	)		15,766
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		Policies		929		—		(34	)		895

Cash Flow Hedges

Certain derivative instruments are designated as cash flow hedges. The changes in fair value of these instruments are recorded as a component of OCI. We designate and account for the following as cash flow hedges when they have met the effectiveness requirements: (i) various types of interest rate swaps to convert floating rate investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) various types of interest rate swaps to convert floating rate liabilities into fixed rate liabilities; (iii) receive U.S. dollar fixed on foreign currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency denominated investments; (iv) forward starting interest rate swaps to hedge against changes in interest rates associated with future fixed rate bond purchases and/or interest income; and (v) other instruments to hedge the cash flows of various forecasted transactions.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table provides information about the

pre-tax

income effects of cash flow hedges for the three months ended September 30, 2019:


(Amounts in millions)	Gain (loss) recognized in OCI			Gain (loss) reclassified into net income from OCI		Classification of gain (loss) reclassified into net income	Gain (loss) recognized in net income		Classification of gain (loss) recognized in net income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets	$	406		$	41	Net investment income	$	—	Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets		—			4	Net investment gains (losses)		—	Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities		(23	)		—	Interest expense		—	Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps		5			1	Net investment income		—	Net investment gains (losses)

Total	$	388		$	46		$	—

The following table provides information about the

pre-tax

income effects of cash flow hedges for the three months ended September 30, 2018:


(Amounts in millions)	Gain (loss) recognized in OCI			Gain (loss) reclassified into net income from OCI		Classification of gain (loss) reclassified into net income	Gain (loss) recognized in net income		Classification of gain (loss) recognized in net income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets	$	(164	)	$	38	Net investment income	$	—	Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities		9			—	Interest expense		—	Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps		1			—	Net investment income		—	Net investment gains (losses)

Total	$	(154	)	$	38		$	—

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(Unaudited)

The following table provides information about the

pre-tax

income effects of cash flow hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:


(Amounts in millions)	Gain (loss) recognized in OCI			Gain (loss) reclassified into net income from OCI		Classification of gain (loss) reclassified into net income	Gain (loss) recognized in net income		Classification of gain (loss) recognized in net income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets	$	759		$	121	Net investment income	$	—	Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets		—			6	Net investment gains (losses)		—	Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities		(55	)		—	Interest expense		—	Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps		4			—	Net investment income		—	Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps		—			—	Net investment gains (losses)		2	Net investment gains (losses)

Total	$	708		$	127		$	2

The following table provides information about the

pre-tax

income effects of cash flow hedges for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:


(Amounts in millions)	Gain (loss) recognized in OCI			Gain (loss) reclassified into net income from OCI		Classification of gain (loss) reclassified into net income	Gain (loss) recognized in net income		Classification of gain (loss) recognized in net income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets	$	(391	)	$	112	Net investment income	$	—	Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging assets		—			5	Net investment gains (losses)		—	Net investment gains (losses)
Interest rate swaps hedging liabilities		31			—	Interest expense		—	Net investment gains (losses)
Foreign currency swaps		1			—	Net investment income		—	Net investment gains (losses)

Total	$	(359	)	$	117		$	—

The following tables provide a reconciliation of current period changes, net of applicable income taxes, for these designated derivatives presented in the separate component of stockholders’ equity labeled “derivatives qualifying as hedges,” for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of July 1	$	1,983		$	1,863
Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $(82) and $32		306			(122	)
Reclassification to net (income), net of deferred taxes of $16 and $14		(30	)		(24	)

Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of September 30	$	2,259		$	1,717

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	Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018
Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of January 1	$	1,781		$	2,065
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting:
Stranded tax effects		—			12
Changes to the hedge accounting model, net of deferred taxes of $— and $(1)		—			2

Total cumulative effect of changes in accounting		—			14

Current period increases (decreases) in fair value, net of deferred taxes of $(148) and $75		560			(287	)
Reclassification to net (income), net of deferred taxes of $45 and $42		(82	)		(75	)

Derivatives qualifying as effective accounting hedges as of September 30	$	2,259		$	1,717

The total of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges of $2,259 million, net of taxes, recorded in stockholders’ equity as of September 30, 2019 is expected to be reclassified to net income in the future, concurrently with and primarily offsetting changes in interest expense and interest income on floating rate instruments and interest income on future fixed rate bond purchases. Of this amount, $115 million, net of taxes, is expected to be reclassified to net income in the next 12 months. Actual amounts may vary from this amount as a result of market conditions. All forecasted transactions associated with qualifying cash flow hedges are expected to occur by 2057. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we reclassified net gains of $4 million and $6 million, respectively, to net income in connection with forecasted transactions that were no longer considered probable of occurring.

Derivatives Not Designated As Hedges

We also enter into certain

non-qualifying

derivative instruments such as: (i) interest rate swaps and financial futures to mitigate interest rate risk as part of managing regulatory capital positions; (ii) equity index options, equity return swaps, interest rate swaps and financial futures to mitigate the risks associated with liabilities that have guaranteed minimum benefits, fixed index annuities and indexed universal life; (iii) interest rate caps where the hedging relationship does not qualify for hedge accounting; (iv) foreign

currency forward contracts to mitigate currency risk associated with

non-functional

currency investments held by certain foreign subsidiaries; and (v) foreign currency options and forward contracts to mitigate currency risk associated with future dividends or other cash flows from certain foreign subsidiaries to our holding company. Additionally, we provide GMWBs on certain variable annuities that are required to be bifurcated as embedded derivatives. We also offer fixed index annuity and indexed universal life insurance products and have reinsurance agreements with certain features that are required to be bifurcated as embedded derivatives.

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(Unaudited)

The following tables provide the

pre-tax

gain (loss) recognized in net income for the effects of derivatives not designated as hedges for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Classification of gain (loss) recognized
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			in net income
Interest rate swaps	$	(2	)	$	2			Net investment gains (losses)
Equity index options		1			19			Net investment gains (losses)
Financial futures		35			(42	)		Net investment gains (losses)
Other foreign currency contracts		(10	)		—			Net investment gains (losses)
GMWB embedded derivatives		(44	)		39			Net investment gains (losses)
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		(14	)		(29	)		Net investment gains (losses)
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		1			3			Net investment gains (losses)

Total derivatives not designated as hedges	$	(33	)	$	(8	)


	Nine months ended September 30,						Classification of gain (loss) recognized
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			in net income
Interest rate swaps	$	(6	)	$	(1	)		Net investment gains (losses)
Equity index options		28			12			Net investment gains (losses)
Financial futures		8			(79	)		Net investment gains (losses)
Equity return swaps		—			(4	)		Net investment gains (losses)
Other foreign currency contracts		(17	)		13			Net investment gains (losses)
GMWB embedded derivatives		(21	)		66			Net investment gains (losses)
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		(72	)		(36	)		Net investment gains (losses)
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		1			10			Net investment gains (losses)

Total derivatives not designated as hedges	$	(79	)	$	(19	)

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(Unaudited)

Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk

Most of our derivative arrangements with counterparties require the posting of collateral upon meeting certain net exposure thresholds. The following table presents additional information about derivative assets and liabilities subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019									December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Derivatives assets (1)			Derivatives liabilities (1)			Net derivatives			Derivatives assets (1)			Derivatives liabilities (1)			Net derivatives
Amounts presented in the balance sheet:
Gross amounts recognized	$	487		$	4		$	483		$	97		$	109		$	(12	)
Gross amounts offset in the balance sheet		—			—			—			—			—			—

Net amounts presented in the balance sheet		487			4			483			97			109			(12	)
Gross amounts not offset in the balance sheet:
Financial instruments (2)		(1	)		(1	)		—			(8	)		(8	)		—
Collateral received		(312	)		—			(312	)		(54	)		—			(54	)
Collateral pledged		—			(383	)		383			—			(535	)		535
Over collateralization		6			379			(373	)		—			434			(434	)

Net amount	$	180		$	(1	)	$	181		$	35		$	—		$	35

(1)	Does not include amounts related to embedded derivatives as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

(2)	Amounts represent derivative assets and/or liabilities that are presented gross within the balance sheet but are held with the same counterparty where we have a master netting arrangement. This adjustment results in presenting the net asset and net liability position for each counterparty.

(6) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Assets and liabilities that are reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements at fair value are not included in the following disclosure of fair value. Such items include cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, short-term investments, investment securities, separate accounts, securities held as collateral and derivative instruments. Apart from certain of our borrowings and certain marketable securities, few of the instruments are actively traded and their fair values must often be determined using models. The fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based upon available market information and judgments about the financial instruments, including estimates of the timing and amount of expected future cash flows and the credit standing of counterparties. Such estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time our entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following represents our estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities that are not required to be carried at fair value as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019
	Notional			Carrying		Fair value
(Amounts in millions)	amount			amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Commercial mortgage loans			(1)	$	6,980	$	7,286	$	—	$	—	$	7,286
Restricted commercial mortgage loans			(1)		53		58		—		—		58
Other invested assets:
Bank loan investments			(1)		353		351		—		—		351
Liabilities:
Long-term borrowings			(1)		3,706		3,469		—		3,333		136
Non-recourse funding obligations			(1)		311		210		—		—		210
Investment contracts			(1)		11,987		12,919		—		—		12,919
Other firm commitments:
Commitments to fund limited partnerships		1,009			—		—		—		—		—
Commitments to fund bank loan investments		51			—		—		—		—		—
Ordinary course of business lending commitments		103			—		—		—		—		—

	December 31, 2018
	Notional			Carrying		Fair value
(Amounts in millions)	amount			amount		Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Assets:
Commercial mortgage loans			(1)	$	6,687	$	6,737	$	—	$	—	$	6,737
Restricted commercial mortgage loans			(1)		62		66		—		—		66
Other invested assets:
Bank loan investments			(1)		248		248		—		—		248
Liabilities:
Long-term borrowings			(1)		3,707		3,251		—		3,108		143
Non-recourse funding obligations			(1)		311		215		—		—		215
Investment contracts			(1)		13,105		13,052		—		—		13,052
Other firm commitments:
Commitments to fund limited partnerships		539			—		—		—		—		—
Commitments to fund bank loan investments		33			—		—		—		—		—
Ordinary course of business lending commitments		73			—		—		—		—		—

(1)	These financial instruments do not have notional amounts.

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

We have fixed maturity, short-term investments, equity securities, limited partnerships, derivatives, embedded derivatives, securities held as collateral, separate account assets and certain other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value. Below is a description of the valuation techniques and inputs used to determine fair value by class of instrument.

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Limited partnerships

Limited partnerships are valued based on comparable market transactions, discounted future cash flows, quoted market prices and/or estimates using the most recent data available for the underlying instrument. We utilize the net asset value (“NAV”) of the underlying fund statements as a practical expedient for fair value.

Fixed maturity, short-term investments and equity securities

The fair value of fixed maturity, short-term investments and equity securities are estimated primarily based on information derived from third-party pricing services (“pricing services”), internal models and/or broker quotes, which use a market approach, income approach or a combination of the market and income approach depending on the type of instrument and availability of information. In general, a market approach is utilized if there is readily available and relevant market activity for an individual security. In certain cases where market information is not available for a specific security but is available for similar securities, a security is valued using that market information for similar securities, which is also a market approach. When market information is not available for a specific security or is available but such information is less relevant or reliable, an income approach or a combination of a market and income approach is utilized. For securities with optionality, such as call or prepayment features (including mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities), an income approach may be used. In addition, a combination of the results from market and income approaches may be used to estimate fair value. These valuation techniques may change from period to period, based on the relevance and availability of market data.

We utilize certain third-party data providers when determining fair value. We consider information obtained from pricing services as well as broker quotes in our determination of fair value. Additionally, we utilize internal models to determine the valuation of securities using an income approach where the inputs are based on third-party provided market inputs. While we consider the valuations provided by pricing services and broker quotes to be of high quality, management determines the fair value of our investment securities after considering all relevant and available information. We also use various methods to obtain an understanding of the valuation methodologies and procedures used by third-party data providers to ensure sufficient understanding to evaluate the valuation data received, including an understanding of the assumptions and inputs utilized to determine the appropriate fair value. For pricing services, we analyze the prices provided by our primary pricing services to other readily available pricing services and perform a detailed review of the assumptions and inputs from each pricing service to determine the appropriate fair value when pricing differences exceed certain thresholds. We evaluate changes in fair value that are greater than certain

pre-defined

thresholds each month to further aid in our review of the accuracy of fair value measurements and our understanding of changes in fair value, with more detailed reviews performed by the asset managers responsible for the related asset class associated with the security being reviewed. A pricing committee provides additional oversight and guidance in the evaluation and review of the pricing methodologies used to value our investment portfolio.

In general, we first obtain valuations from pricing services. For certain private fixed maturity securities where we do not obtain valuations from pricing services, we utilize an internal model to determine fair value since transactions for identical securities are not readily observable and these securities are not typically valued by pricing services. If prices are unavailable from public pricing services, we obtain broker quotes. For all securities, excluding certain private fixed maturity securities, if neither a pricing service nor broker quotes valuation is available, we determine fair value using internal models.

For pricing services, we obtain an understanding of the pricing methodologies and procedures for each type of instrument. Additionally, on a monthly basis we review a sample of securities, examining the pricing service’s

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(Unaudited)

assumptions to determine if we agree with the service’s derived price. When available, we also evaluate the prices sampled as compared to other public prices. If a variance greater than a

pre-defined

threshold is noted, additional review of the price is executed to ensure accuracy. In general, a pricing service does not provide a price for a security if sufficient information is not readily available to determine fair value or if such security is not in the specific sector or class covered by a particular pricing service. Given our understanding of the pricing methodologies and procedures of pricing services, the securities valued by pricing services are typically classified as Level 2 unless we determine the valuation process for a security or group of securities utilizes significant unobservable inputs, which would result in the valuation being classified as Level 3.

For private fixed maturity securities, we utilize an income approach where we obtain public bond spreads and utilize those in an internal model to determine fair value. Other inputs to the model include rating and weighted-average life, as well as sector which is used to assign the spread. We then add an additional premium, which represents an unobservable input, to the public bond spread to

adjust for the liquidity and other features of our private placements. We utilize the estimated market yield to discount the expected cash flows of the security to determine fair value. We utilize price caps for securities where the estimated market yield results in a valuation that may exceed the amount that would be received in a market transaction. When a security does not have an external rating, we assign the security an internal rating to determine the appropriate public bond spread that should be utilized in the valuation. To evaluate the reasonableness of the internal model, we review a sample of private fixed maturity securities each month. In that review we compare the modeled prices to the prices of similar public securities in conjunction with analysis on current market indicators. If a pricing variance greater than a pre-defined threshold is noted, additional review of the price is executed to ensure accuracy. At the end of each month, all internally modeled prices are compared to the prior month prices with an evaluation of all securities with a month-over-month change greater than a pre-defined threshold. While we generally consider the public bond spreads by sector and maturity to be observable inputs, we evaluate the similarities of our private placement with the public bonds, any price caps utilized, liquidity premiums applied, and whether external ratings are available for our private placements to determine whether the spreads utilized would be considered observable inputs. We classify private securities without an external rating or public bond spread as Level 3. In general, increases (decreases) in credit spreads will decrease (increase) the fair value for our fixed maturity securities.

For broker quotes, we consider the valuation methodology utilized by the third party and analyze a sample each month to assess reasonableness given then-current market conditions. Additionally, for broker quotes on certain structured securities, we validate prices received against other publicly available pricing sources. Broker quotes are typically based on an income approach given the lack of available market data. As the valuation typically includes significant unobservable inputs, we classify the securities where fair value is based on our consideration of broker quotes as Level 3 measurements.

For remaining securities priced using internal models, we determine fair value using an income approach. We analyze a sample each month to assess reasonableness given then-current market conditions. We maximize the use of observable inputs but typically utilize significant unobservable inputs to determine fair value. Accordingly, the valuations are typically classified as Level 3.

A summary of the inputs used for our fixed maturity, short-term investments and equity securities based on the level in which instruments are classified is included below. We have combined certain classes of instruments together as the nature of the inputs is similar.

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(Unaudited)

Level 1 measurements

Equity securities.

The primary inputs to the valuation of exchange-traded equity securities include quoted prices for the identical instrument.

Short-term investments.

Short-term investments primarily include commercial paper and other highly liquid debt instruments. The fair value of short-term investments classified as Level 1 is based on quoted prices for the identical instrument.

Separate account assets.

The fair value of separate account assets is based on the quoted prices of the underlying fund investments and, therefore, represents Level 1 pricing.

Level 2 measurements

Fixed maturity securities

•

Third-party pricing services:

In estimating the fair value of fixed maturity securities, approximately 90% of our portfolio is priced using third-party pricing sources as of September 30, 2019. These pricing services utilize industry-standard valuation techniques that include market-based approaches, income-based approaches, a combination of market-based and income-based approaches or other proprietary, internally generated models as part of the valuation processes. These third-party pricing vendors maximize the use of publicly available data inputs to generate valuations for each asset class. Priority and type of inputs used may change frequently as certain inputs may be more direct drivers of valuation at the time of pricing. Examples of significant inputs incorporated by third-party pricing services may include sector and issuer spreads, seasoning, capital structure, security optionality, collateral data, prepayment assumptions, default assumptions, delinquencies, debt covenants, benchmark yields, trade data, dealer quotes, credit ratings, maturity and weighted-average life. We conduct regular meetings with our third-party pricing services for the purpose of understanding the methodologies, techniques and inputs used by the third-party pricing providers.

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The following table presents a summary of the significant inputs used by our third-party pricing services for certain fair value measurements of fixed maturity securities that are classified as Level 2 as of September 30, 2019:



(Amounts in millions)	Fair value		Primary methodologies	Significant inputs
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises	$	5,254	Price quotes from trading desk, broker feeds	Bid side prices, trade prices, Option Adjusted Spread (“OAS”) to swap curve, Bond Market Association OAS, Treasury Curve, Agency Bullet Curve, maturity to issuer spread
State and political subdivisions	$	2,657	Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, third-party pricing vendors	Trade prices, material event notices, Municipal Market Data benchmark yields, broker quotes
Non-U.S. government	$	1,344	Matrix pricing, spread priced to benchmark curves, price quotes from market makers	Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads, bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources
U.S. corporate	$	29,081	Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, broker quotes, price quotes from market makers, OAS-based models	Bid side prices to Treasury Curve, Issuer Curve, which includes sector, quality, duration, OAS percentage and change for spread matrix, trade prices, comparative transactions, Trade Reporting and Compliance Engine (“TRACE”) reports
Non-U.S. corporate	$	8,389	Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, OAS-based models, price quotes from market makers	Benchmark yields, trade prices, broker quotes, comparative transactions, issuer spreads, bid-offer spread, market research publications, third-party pricing sources
Residential mortgage-backed	$	2,343	OAS-based models, single factor binomial models, internally priced	Prepayment and default assumptions, aggregation of bonds with similar characteristics, including collateral type, vintage, tranche type, weighted-average life, weighted-average loan age, issuer program and delinquency ratio, pay up and pay down factors, TRACE reports
Commercial mortgage-backed	$	2,965	Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, pricing matrix, spread matrix priced to swap curves, Trepp commercial mortgage-backed securities analytics model	Credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment speeds, new issue data, collateral performance, origination year, tranche type, original credit ratings, weighted-average life, cash flows, spreads derived from broker quotes, bid side prices, spreads to daily updated swaps curves, TRACE reports
Other asset-backed	$	3,235	Multi-dimensional attribute-based modeling systems, spread matrix priced to swap curves, price quotes from market makers	Spreads to daily updated swaps curves, spreads derived from trade prices and broker quotes, bid side prices, new issue data, collateral performance, analysis of prepayment speeds, cash flows, collateral loss analytics, historical issue analysis, trade data from market makers, TRACE reports

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(Unaudited)

•

Internal models:

A portion of our

non-U.S.

government, U.S. corporate and

non-U.S.

corporate securities are valued using internal models. The fair value of these fixed maturity securities were $15 million, $1,083 million and $592 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2019. Internally modeled securities are primarily private fixed maturity securities where we use market observable inputs such as an interest rate yield curve, published credit spreads for similar securities based on the external ratings of the instrument and related industry sector of the issuer. Additionally, we may apply certain price caps and liquidity premiums in the valuation of private fixed maturity securities. Price caps and liquidity premiums are established using inputs from market participants.

Equity securities.

The primary inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active.

Securities lending collateral

The fair value of securities held as collateral is primarily based on Level 2 inputs from market information for the collateral that is held on our behalf by the custodian. We determine fair value after considering prices obtained by third-party pricing services.

Short-term investments

The fair value of short-term investments classified as Level 2 is determined after considering prices obtained by third-party pricing services.

Level 3 measurements

Fixed maturity securities

•

Internal models:

A portion of our state and political subdivisions, U.S. corporate,

non-U.S.

corporate, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are valued using internal models. The primary inputs to the valuation of the bond population include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active, contractual cash flows, duration, call provisions, issuer rating, benchmark yields and credit spreads. Certain private fixed maturity securities are valued using an internal model using market observable inputs such as the interest rate yield curve, as well as published credit spreads for similar securities, which includes significant unobservable inputs. Additionally, we may apply certain price caps and liquidity premiums in the valuation of private fixed maturity securities. Price caps are established using inputs from market participants. For structured securities, the primary inputs to the valuation include quoted prices for identical assets, or similar assets in markets that are not active, contractual cash flows, weighted-average coupon, weighted-average maturity, issuer rating, structure of the security, expected prepayment speeds and volumes, collateral type, current and forecasted loss severity, average delinquency rates, vintage of the loans, geographic region, debt service coverage ratios, payment priority with the tranche, benchmark yields and credit spreads. The fair value of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities priced using internal models was $3,905 million as of September 30, 2019.

•

Broker quotes:

A portion of our state and political subdivisions, U.S. corporate,

non-U.S.

corporate, residential mortgage-backed, commercial mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities are valued using broker quotes. Broker quotes are obtained from third-party providers that have current market knowledge to provide a reasonable price for securities not routinely priced by third-party pricing services. Brokers utilized for valuation of assets are reviewed annually. The fair value of our Level 3 fixed maturity securities priced by broker quotes was $370 million as of September 30, 2019.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Equity securities.

The primary inputs to the valuation include broker quotes where the underlying inputs are unobservable and for internal models, structure of the security and issuer rating.

GMWB embedded derivatives

We are required to bifurcate an embedded derivative for certain features associated with annuity products and related reinsurance agreements where we provide a GMWB to the policyholder and are required to record the GMWB embedded derivative at fair value. The valuation of our GMWB embedded derivative is based on an income approach that incorporates inputs such as forward interest rates, equity index volatility, equity index and fund correlation, and policyholder assumptions such as utilization, lapse and mortality. In addition to these inputs, we also consider risk and expense margins when determining the projected cash flows that would be determined by another market participant. While the risk and expense margins are considered in determining fair value, these inputs do not have a significant impact on the valuation. We determine fair value using an internal model based on the various inputs noted above. The resulting fair value measurement from the model is reviewed by actuarial, risk and finance professionals each reporting period with changes in fair value also being compared to changes in derivatives and other instruments used to mitigate changes in fair value from certain market risks, such as equity index volatility and interest rates.

For GMWB liabilities,

non-performance

risk is integrated into the discount rate. Our discount rate used to determine fair value of our GMWB liabilities includes market credit spreads above U.S. Treasury rates to reflect an adjustment for the

non-performance

risk of the GMWB liabilities. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the impact of

non-performance

risk resulted in a lower fair value of our GMWB liabilities of $70 million and $64 million, respectively.

To determine the appropriate discount rate to reflect the

non-performance

risk of the GMWB liabilities, we evaluate the

non-performance

risk in our liabilities based on a hypothetical exit market transaction as there is no exit market for these types of liabilities. A hypothetical exit market can be viewed as a hypothetical transfer of the liability to another similarly rated insurance company which would closely resemble a reinsurance transaction. Another hypothetical exit market transaction can be viewed as a hypothetical transaction from the perspective of the GMWB policyholder. In determining the appropriate discount rate to incorporate

non-performance

risk of the GMWB liabilities, we also considered the impacts of state guarantees embedded in the related insurance product as a form of inseparable third-party guarantee. We believe that a hypothetical exit market participant would use a similar discount rate as described above to value the liabilities.

For equity index volatility, we determine the projected equity market volatility using both historical volatility and projected equity market volatility with more significance being placed on projected near-term volatility and recent historical data. Given the different attributes and market characteristics of GMWB liabilities compared to equity index options in the derivative market, the equity index volatility assumption for GMWB liabilities may be different from the volatility assumption for equity index options, especially for the longer dated points on the curve.

Equity index and fund correlations are determined based on historical price observations for the fund and equity index.

For policyholder assumptions, we use our expected lapse, mortality and utilization assumptions and update these assumptions for our actual experience, as necessary. For our lapse assumption, we adjust our base lapse assumption by policy based on a combination of the policyholder’s current account value and GMWB benefit.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

We classify the GMWB valuation as Level 3 based on having significant unobservable inputs, with equity index volatility and

non-performance

risk being considered the more significant unobservable inputs. As equity index volatility increases, the fair value of the GMWB liabilities will increase. Any increase in

non-performance

risk would increase the discount rate and would decrease the fair value of the GMWB liability. Additionally, we consider lapse and utilization assumptions to be significant unobservable inputs. An increase in our lapse assumption would decrease the fair value of the GMWB liability, whereas an increase in our utilization rate would increase the fair value.

Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives

We have fixed indexed annuity products where interest is credited to the policyholder’s account balance based on equity index changes. This feature is required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative and recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach where the present value of the excess cash flows above the guaranteed cash flows is used to determine the value attributed to the equity index feature. The inputs used in determining the fair value include policyholder behavior (lapses and withdrawals), near-term equity index volatility, expected future interest credited, forward interest rates and an adjustment to the discount rate to incorporate

non-performance

risk and risk margins. As a result of our assumptions for policyholder behavior and expected future interest credited being considered significant unobservable inputs, we classify these instruments as Level 3. As lapses and withdrawals increase, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease. As expected future interest credited decreases, the value of our embedded derivative liability will decrease.

Indexed universal life embedded derivatives

We have indexed universal life insurance products where interest is credited to the policyholder’s account balance based on equity index changes. This feature is required to be bifurcated as an embedded derivative and recorded at fair value. Fair value is determined using an income approach where the present value of the excess cash flows above the guaranteed cash flows is used to determine the value attributed to the equity index feature. The inputs used in determining the fair value include policyholder behavior (lapses and withdrawals), near-term equity index volatility, expected future interest credited, forward interest rates and an adjustment to the discount rate to incorporate

non-performance

Derivatives

We consider counterparty collateral arrangements and rights of

set-off

when evaluating our net credit risk exposure to our derivative counterparties. Accordingly, we are permitted to include consideration of these arrangements when determining whether any incremental adjustment should be made for both the counterparty’s and our

non-performance

risk in measuring fair value for our derivative instruments. As a result of these counterparty arrangements, we determined that any adjustment for credit risk would not be material and we have not recorded any incremental adjustment for our

non-performance

risk or the

non-performance

risk of the derivative counterparty for our derivative assets or liabilities. We determine fair value for our derivatives using an income approach with internal models based on relevant market inputs for each derivative instrument. We also compare the fair value determined using our internal model to the valuations provided by our derivative counterparties with any significant differences or changes in valuation being evaluated further by our derivatives professionals that are familiar with the instrument and market inputs used in the valuation.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Interest rate swaps.

The valuation of interest rate swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary input into the valuation represents the forward interest rate swap curve, which is generally considered an observable input, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2. For certain interest rate swaps, the inputs into the valuation also include the total returns of certain bonds that would primarily be considered an observable input and result in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

Interest rate caps.

The valuation of interest rate caps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve, forward interest rate volatility and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivatives being classified as Level 2.

Foreign currency swaps.

The valuation of foreign currency swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve and foreign currency exchange rates, both of which are considered observable inputs, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

Equity index options.

We have equity index options associated with various equity indices. The valuation of equity index options is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent forward interest rates, equity index volatility, equity index and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative, which are considered significant unobservable inputs in most instances. The equity index volatility surface is determined based on market information that is not readily observable and is developed based upon inputs received from several third-party sources. Accordingly, these options are classified as Level 3. As equity index volatility increases, our valuation of these options changes favorably.

Financial futures.

The fair value of financial futures is based on the closing exchange prices. Accordingly, these financial futures are classified as Level 1. The period end valuation is zero as a result of settling the margins on these contracts on a daily basis.

Equity return swaps.

The valuation of equity return swaps is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve and underlying equity index values, which are generally considered observable inputs, and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

Other foreign currency contracts.

We have certain foreign currency options classified as other foreign currency contracts. The valuation of foreign currency options is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward interest rate swap curve, foreign currency exchange rates, forward interest rate, foreign currency exchange rate volatility and time value component associated with the optionality in the derivative, which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2. We also have foreign currency forward contracts where the valuation is determined using an income approach. The primary inputs into the valuation represent the forward foreign currency exchange rates, which are generally considered observable inputs and results in the derivative being classified as Level 2.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth our assets by class of instrument that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019
(Amounts in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		NAV (1)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises	$	5,254	$	—	$	5,254	$	—	$	—
State and political subdivisions		2,729		—		2,657		72		—
Non-U.S. government		1,359		—		1,359		—		—
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		5,057		—		4,233		824		—
Energy		2,758		—		2,623		135		—
Finance and insurance		7,855		—		7,243		612		—
Consumer—non-cyclical		5,732		—		5,634		98		—
Technology and communications		3,211		—		3,161		50		—
Industrial		1,418		—		1,378		40		—
Capital goods		2,720		—		2,620		100		—
Consumer—cyclical		1,850		—		1,674		176		—
Transportation		1,469		—		1,412		57		—
Other		354		—		186		168		—

Total U.S. corporate		32,424		—		30,164		2,260		—
Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		896		—		499		397		—
Energy		1,389		—		1,124		265		—
Finance and insurance		2,348		—		2,151		197		—
Consumer—non-cyclical		699		—		635		64		—
Technology and communications		1,133		—		1,105		28		—
Industrial		994		—		917		77		—
Capital goods		660		—		481		179		—
Consumer—cyclical		386		—		249		137		—
Transportation		728		—		528		200		—
Other		1,423		—		1,292		131		—
Total non-U.S. corporate		10,656		—		8,981		1,675		—
Residential mortgage-backed		2,375		—		2,343		32		—
Commercial mortgage-backed		3,071		—		2,965		106		—
Other asset-backed		3,365		—		3,235		130		—

Total fixed maturity securities		61,233		—		56,958		4,275		—
Equity securities		239		62		123		54		—
Other invested assets:
Derivative assets:
Interest rate swaps		402		—		402		—		—
Foreign currency swaps		10		—		10		—		—
Equity index options		62		—		—		62		—
Other foreign currency contracts		13		—		13		—		—
Total derivative assets		487		—		425		62		—
Securities lending collateral		62		—		62		—		—
Short-term investments		210		—		210		—		—
Limited partnerships		443		—		—		—		443

Total other invested assets		1,202		—		697		62		443
Reinsurance recoverable (2)		25		—		—		25		—
Separate account assets		6,005		6,005		—		—		—

Total assets	$	68,704	$	6,067	$	57,778	$	4,416	$	443

(1)	Limited partnerships that are measured at fair value using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.

(2)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

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GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


	December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3		NAV (1)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises	$	4,631	$	—	$	4,631	$	—	$	—
State and political subdivisions		2,552		—		2,501		51		—
Non-U.S. government		1,268		—		1,268		—		—
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		4,675		—		4,032		643		—
Energy		2,412		—		2,291		121		—
Finance and insurance		6,808		—		6,274		534		—
Consumer—non-cyclical		5,036		—		4,963		73		—
Technology and communications		2,841		—		2,791		50		—
Industrial		1,221		—		1,182		39		—
Capital goods		2,391		—		2,299		92		—
Consumer—cyclical		1,597		—		1,386		211		—
Transportation		1,320		—		1,263		57		—
Other		397		—		219		178		—

Total U.S. corporate		28,698		—		26,700		1,998		—
Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		821		—		417		404		—
Energy		1,221		—		1,004		217		—
Finance and insurance		2,106		—		1,935		171		—
Consumer—non-cyclical		690		—		584		106		—
Technology and communications		1,040		—		1,014		26		—
Industrial		916		—		855		61		—
Capital goods		572		—		399		173		—
Consumer—cyclical		313		—		191		122		—
Transportation		610		—		439		171		—
Other		1,481		—		1,400		81		—
Total non-U.S. corporate		9,770		—		8,238		1,532		—
Residential mortgage-backed		2,618		—		2,583		35		—
Commercial mortgage-backed		3,016		—		2,921		95		—
Other asset-backed		3,036		—		2,882		154		—

Total fixed maturity securities		55,589		—		51,724		3,865		—
Equity securities		275		153		64		58		—
Other invested assets:
Derivative assets:
Interest rate swaps		42		—		42		—		—
Foreign currency swaps		6		—		6		—		—
Equity index options		39		—		—		39		—
Other foreign currency contracts		10		—		10		—		—
Total derivative assets		97		—		58		39		—
Securities lending collateral		102		—		102		—		—
Short-term investments		195		—		195		—		—
Limited partnerships		318		—		—		—		318

Total other invested assets		712		—		355		39		318
Reinsurance recoverable (2)		20		—		—		20		—
Separate account assets		5,859		5,859		—		—		—

Total assets	$	62,455	$	6,012	$	52,143	$	3,982	$	318

(1)	Limited partnerships that are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient have not been categorized in the fair value hierarchy.

(2)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

We review the fair value hierarchy classifications each reporting period. Changes in the observability of the valuation attributes may result in a reclassification of certain financial assets or liabilities. Such reclassifications are reported as transfers between levels at the beginning fair value for the reporting period in which the changes occur. Given the types of assets classified as Level 1, which primarily represent

equity investments, we typically do not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 measurement categories and did not have any such transfers during any period presented.

Our assessment of whether or not there were significant unobservable inputs related to fixed maturity securities was based on our observations obtained through the course of managing our investment portfolio, including interaction with other market participants, observations related to the availability and consistency of pricing and/or rating, and understanding of general market activity such as new issuance and the level of secondary market trading for a class of securities. Additionally, we considered data obtained from third-party pricing sources to determine whether our estimated values incorporate significant unobservable inputs that would result in the valuation being classified as Level 3.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fai

value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:


	Beginning balance as of July 1, 2019		Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)														Transfer into Level 3 (1)		Transfer out of Level 3 (1)			Ending balance as of September 30, 2019		Total gains (losses) included in net income attributable to assets still held
(Amounts in millions)	Beginning balance as of July 1, 2019		Included in net income		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales			Issuances		Settlements			Transfer into Level 3 (1)		Transfer out of Level 3 (1)			Ending balance as of September 30, 2019
Fixed maturity securities:
State and political subdivisions	$	61	$	—	$	11	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	72	$	1
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		789		1		28		13		—			—		(7	)		—		—			824		—
Energy		122		—		2		12		—			—		(1	)		—		—			135		—
Finance and insurance		607		—		11		—		—			—		(26	)		20		—			612		—
Consumer—non-cyclical		89		—		1		9		—			—		(1	)		—		—			98		—
Technology and communications		44		—		1		—		—			—		—			5		—			50		—
Industrial		40		—		—		—		—			—		—			—		—			40		—
Capital goods		98		—		2		—		—			—		—			—		—			100		—
Consumer—cyclical		185		—		2		—		—			—		(2	)		—		(9	)		176		—
Transportation		54		—		1		3		—			—		(1	)		—		—			57		—
Other		199		—		—		—		—			—		—			—		(31	)		168		—
Total U.S. corporate		2,227		1		48		37		—			—		(38	)		25		(40	)		2,260		—
Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		417		—		5		—		—			—		(25	)		—		—			397		—
Energy		241		—		5		31		—			—		(12	)		—		—			265		—
Finance and insurance		179		1		4		—		—			—		(3	)		16		—			197		1
Consumer—non-cyclical		68		—		1		—		—			—		(5	)		—		—			64		—
Technology and communications		27		—		1		—		—			—		—			—		—			28		—
Industrial		64		—		—		13		—			—		—			—		—			77		—
Capital goods		181		—		2		—		—			—		(4	)		—		—			179		—
Consumer—cyclical		126		—		2		9		—			—		—			—		—			137		—
Transportation		199		—		1		—		—			—		—			—		—			200		—
Other		129		—		3		—		—			—		(1	)		—		—			131		—
Total non-U.S. corporate		1,631		1		24		53		—			—		(50	)		16		—			1,675		1
Residential mortgage-backed		36		—		1		—		—			—		(1	)		—		(4	)		32		—
Commercial mortgage-backed		92		—		14		—		—			—		—			—		—			106		—
Other asset-backed		234		—		—		13		—			—		(11	)		—		(106	)		130		—
Total fixed maturity securities		4,281		2		98		103		—			—		(100	)		41		(150	)		4,275		2
Equity securities		56		—		—		—		(2	)		—		—			—		—			54		—
Other invested assets:
Derivative assets:
Equity index options		65		1		—		13		—			—		(17	)		—		—			62		—
Total derivative assets		65		1		—		13		—			—		(17	)		—		—			62		—
Total other invested assets		65		1		—		13		—			—		(17	)		—		—			62		—
Reinsurance recoverable (2)		20		5		—		—		—			—		—			—		—			25		5
Total Level 3 assets	$	4,422	$	8	$	98	$	116	$	(2	)	$	—	$	(117	)	$	41	$	(150	)	$	4,416	$	7

(1)

The transfers into and out of Level 3 for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.

(2)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


																										Total gains
																										(losses)
	Beginning		Total realized and																					Ending		included in
	balance		unrealized gains																					balance		net income
	as of		(losses)																Transfer		Transfer			as of		attributable
	July 1,		Included in			Included													into		out of			September 30,		to assets
(Amounts in millions)	2018		net income			in OCI			Purchases		Sales			Issuances		Settlements			Level 3 (1)		Level 3 (1)			2018		still held
Fixed maturity securities:
State and political subdivisions	$	52	$	1		$	11		$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—	$	(11	)	$	53	$	1
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		622		—			(11	)		20		—			—		—			—		—			631		—
Energy		138		—			—			—		—			—		(14	)		—		—			124		—
Finance and insurance		458		—			(2	)		18		—			—		(2	)		—		(3	)		469		—
Consumer—non-cyclical		79		—			(1	)		—		—			—		—			—		—			78		—
Technology and communications		12		—			(1	)		1		—			—		—			7		(7	)		12		—
Industrial		40		—			—			—		—			—		—			—		—			40		—
Capital goods		119		—			(1	)		—		—			—		—			—		—			118		—
Consumer—cyclical		254		—			(1	)		—		(1	)		—		(5	)		—		(7	)		240		—
Transportation		56		—			—			—		—			—		(1	)		—		—			55		—
Other		153		—			(1	)		—		—			—		(1	)		—		—			151		—
Total U.S. corporate		1,931		—			(18	)		39		(1	)		—		(23	)		7		(17	)		1,918		—
Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		333		—			(3	)		—		—			—		—			—		(7	)		323		—
Energy		175		—			—			—		—			—		(11	)		25		—			189		—
Finance and insurance		150		1			(2	)		—		—			—		—			—		—			149		1
Consumer—non-cyclical		108		—			—			—		—			—		(1	)		—		—			107		—
Techn ology and communications		16		—			—			10		—			—		—			—		—			26		—
Industrial		105		—			(1	)		—		—			—		—			—		(25	)		79		—
Capital goods		166		—			(1	)		—		—			—		—			—		—			165		—
Consumer—cyclical		48		—			(1	)		—		—			—		—			—		—			47		—
Transportation		203		—			(2	)		16		—			—		—			1		(17	)		201		—
Other		82		—			(1	)		—		—			—		—			—		—			81		—
Total non-U.S. corporate		1,386		1			(11	)		26		—			—		(12	)		26		(49	)		1,367		1
Residential mortgage-backed		34		—			(1	)		—		—			—		—			11		—			44		—
Commercial mortgage-backed		44		—			—			18		—			—		—			13		—			75		—
Other asset-backed		156		—			—			15		—			—		(18	)		6		(18	)		141		—
Total fixed maturity securities		3,603		2			(19	)		98		(1	)		—		(53	)		63		(95	)		3,598		2
Equity securities		46		—			—			5		(1	)		—		—			—		—			50		—
Other invested assets:
Derivative assets:
Equity index options		70		19			—			15		—			—		(25	)		—		—			79		14
Total derivative assets		70		19			—			15		—			—		(25	)		—		—			79		14
Total other invested assets		70		19			—			15		—			—		(25	)		—		—			79		14
Reinsurance recoverable (2)		12		(2	)		—			—		—			1		—			—		—			11		(2	)
Total Level 3 assets	$	3,731	$	19		$	(19	)	$	118	$	(2	)	$	1	$	(78	)	$	63	$	(95	)	$	3,738	$	14

(1)

(2)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present additional information about assets measured at fai

value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:


	Beginning balance as of		Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)														Transfer		Transfer			Ending balance as of		Total gains (losses) included in net income attributable
(Amounts in millions)	January 1, 2019		Included in net income		Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales			Issuances		Settlements			into Level 3 (1)		out of Level 3 (1)			September 30, 2019		to assets still held
Fixed maturity securities:
State and political subdivisions	$	51	$	2	$	19	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—		$	72	$	2
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		643		1		70		109		(14	)		—		(47	)		72		(10	)		824		—
Energy		121		—		9		17		—			—		(12	)		—		—			135		—
Finance and insurance		534		—		49		40		—			—		(38	)		27		—			612		—
Consumer—non-cyclical		73		—		4		23		—			—		(11	)		9		—			98		—
Technology and communications		50		—		6		—		—			—		—			5		(11	)		50		—
Industrial		39		—		1		—		—			—		—			—		—			40		—
Capital goods		92		—		8		—		—			—		—			—		—			100		—
Consumer—cyclical		211		—		12		—		(13	)		—		(16	)		—		(18	)		176		—
Transportation		57		—		2		7		—			—		(9	)		—		—			57		—
Other		178		—		6		22		—			—		(15	)		8		(31	)		168		—
Total U.S. corporate		1,998		1		167		218		(27	)		—		(148	)		121		(70	)		2,260		—
Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		404		—		28		30		(7	)		—		(42	)		—		(16	)		397		—
Energy		217		—		17		47		—			—		(16	)		—		—			265		—
Finance and insurance		171		3		22		7		—			—		(16	)		16		(6	)		197		3
Consumer—non-cyclical		106		2		5		—		—			—		(49	)		—		—			64		—
Technology and communications		26		—		2		—		—			—		—			—		—			28		—
Industrial		61		—		3		13		—			—		—			—		—			77		—
Capital goods		173		—		11		10		—			—		(15	)		—		—			179		—
Consumer—cyclical		122		—		10		9		—			—		(4	)		—		—			137		—
Transportation		171		—		10		19		—			—		—			—		—			200		—
Other		81		—		11		35		—			—		(2	)		6		—			131		—
Total non-U.S. corporate		1,532		5		119		170		(7	)		—		(144	)		22		(22	)		1,675		3
Residential mortgage-backed		35		—		2		—		—			—		(1	)		—		(4	)		32		—
Commercial mortgage-backed		95		—		23		2		—			—		—			—		(14	)		106		—
Other asset-backed		154		—		2		109		—			—		(53	)		28		(110	)		130		—
Total fixed maturity securities		3,865		8		332		499		(34	)		—		(346	)		171		(220	)		4,275		5
Equity securities		58		—		—		2		(6	)		—		—			—		—			54		—
Other invested assets:
Derivative assets:
Equity index options		39		28		—		34		—			—		(39	)		—		—			62		(2	)
Total derivative assets		39		28		—		34		—			—		(39	)		—		—			62		(2	)
Total other invested assets		39		28		—		34		—			—		(39	)		—		—			62		(2	)
Reinsurance recoverable (2)		20		4		—		—		—			1		—			—		—			25		4
Total Level 3 assets	$	3,982	$	40	$	332	$	535	$	(40	)	$	1	$	(385	)	$	171	$	(220	)	$	4,416	$	7

(1)

(2)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)


	Beginning balance as of		Total realized and unrealized gains (losses)																Transfer		Transfer			Ending balance as of		Total gains (losses) included in net income attributable
(Amounts in millions)	January 1, 2018		Included in net income			Included in OCI			Purchases		Sales			Issuances		Settlements			into Level 3 (1)		out of Level 3 (1)			September 30, 2018		to assets still held
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government, agenciesand government-sponsored enterprises	$	1	$	—		$	—		$	—	$	—		$	—	$	(1	)	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—
State and political subdivisions		37		2			7			—		—			—		—			18		(11	)		53		2
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		574		(1	)		(36	)		89		(12	)		—		(4	)		25		(4	)		631		—
Energy		147		—			(5	)		22		—			—		(33	)		—		(7	)		124		—
Finance and insurance		626		1			(69	)		44		—			—		(112	)		—		(21	)		469		1
Consumer—non-cyclical		81		—			(3	)		—		—			—		—			—		—			78		—
Technology and communications		73		—			(6	)		5		—			—		(60	)		7		(7	)		12		—
Industrial		39		—			1			—		—			—		—			—		—			40		—
Capital goods		121		—			(10	)		24		—			—		(10	)		—		(7	)		118		—
Consumer—cyclical		262		—			(11	)		17		(4	)		—		(17	)		—		(7	)		240		—
Transportation		60		—			(1	)		—		—			—		(4	)		—		—			55		—
Other		169		—			(2	)		—		(10	)		—		(6	)		—		—			151		—

Total U.S. corporate		2,152		—			(142	)		201		(26	)		—		(246	)		32		(53	)		1,918		1

Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		343		—			(16	)		22		—			—		(20	)		15		(21	)		323		—
Energy		176		—			(6	)		23		—			—		(29	)		25		—			189		—
Finance and insurance		161		3			(13	)		1		—			—		(2	)		—		(1	)		149		3
Consumer—non-cyclical		124		—			(4	)		—		—			—		(13	)		—		—			107		—
Technology and communications		29		—			—			10		—			—		(13	)		—		—			26		—
Industrial		116		—			(5	)		3		—			—		(10	)		—		(25	)		79		—
Capital goods		191		1			(6	)		—		—			—		(21	)		—		—			165		1
Consumer—cyclical		54		—			(3	)		—		(1	)		—		(3	)		—		—			47		—
Transportation		170		—			(8	)		38		—			—		—			18		(17	)		201		—
Other		52		—			(4	)		33		—			—		—			—		—			81		—

Total non-U.S. corporate		1,416		4			(65	)		130		(1	)		—		(111	)		58		(64	)		1,367		4

Residential mortgage-backed		77		—			(1	)		29		—			—		(1	)		11		(71	)		44		—
Commercial mortgage-backed		30		—			(2	)		53		—			—		—			26		(32	)		75		—
Other asset-backed		227		—			(3	)		66		—			—		(74	)		54		(129	)		141		—

Total fixed maturity securities		3,940		6			(206	)		479		(27	)		—		(433	)		199		(360	)		3,598		7

Equity securities		44		—			—			10		(4	)		—		—			—		—			50		—

Other invested assets:
Derivative assets:
Equity index options		80		12			—			44		—			—		(57	)		—		—			79		10

Total derivative assets		80		12			—			44		—			—		(57	)		—		—			79		10

Total other invested assets		80		12			—			44		—			—		(57	)		—		—			79		10

Reinsurance recoverable (2)		14		(5	)		—			—		—			2		—			—		—			11		(5	)

Total Level 3 assets	$	4,078	$	13		$	(206	)	$	533	$	(31	)	$	2	$	(490	)	$	199	$	(360	)	$	3,738	$	12

(1)

The transfers into and out of Level 3

for fixed maturity securities were related to changes in the primary pricing source and changes in the observability of external information used in determining the fair value, such as external ratings or credit spreads, as well as changes in the industry sectors assigned to specific securities.

(2)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with the reinsured portion of our GMWB liabilities.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the gains and losses included in net income from assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value and the related income statement line item in which these gains and losses were presented for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended				Nine months ended
	September 30,				September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019		2018
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income:
Net investment income	$	2	$	2	$	8	$	7
Net investment gains (losses)		6		17		32		6

Total	$	8	$	19	$	40	$	13

Total gains (losses) included in net income attributable to assets still held:
Net investment income	$	2	$	2	$	5	$	7
Net investment gains (losses)		5		12		2		5

Total	$	7	$	14	$	7	$	12

The amount presented for realized and unrealized gains (losses) included in net income for

available-for-sale

securities primarily represents amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts on certain fixed maturity securities.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used for certain asset fair value measurements that are based on internal models and classified as Level 3 as of September 30, 2019:

(Amounts in millions)

Valuation
technique

Fair
value

Unobservable
input

Range

Weighted-
average

Fixed maturity securities:

U.S. corporate:

Utilities

Internal models

748

Credit spreads

49bps

308bps

148bps

Energy

Internal models

111

Credit spreads

73bps - 309bps

173bps

Finance and insurance

Internal models

596

Credit spreads

56bps - 251bps

160bps

Consumer—

non-cyclical

Internal models

Credit spreads

85bps - 309bps

154bps

Technology and

communications

Internal models

Credit spreads

167bps - 309bps

227bps

Industrial

Internal models

Credit spreads

110bps - 213bps

150bps

Capital goods

Internal models

100

Credit spreads

97bps - 276bps

154bps

Consumer—cyclical

Internal models

161

Credit spreads

93bps - 252bps

163bps

Transportation

Internal models

Credit spreads

56bps - 227bps

107bps

Other

Internal models

168

Credit spreads

70bps - 148bps

89bps

Total U.S. corporate

Internal models

2,126

Credit spreads

49bps - 309bps

151bps

Non-U.S.

corporate:

Utilities

Internal models

397

Credit spreads

74bps - 224bps

137bps

Energy

Internal models

246

Credit spreads

97bps - 276bps

164bps

Finance and insurance

Internal models

197

Credit spreads

109bps - 195bps

133bps

Consumer—non-cyclical

Internal models

Credit spreads

64bps - 148bps

119bps

Technology and

communications

Internal models

Credit spreads

121bps - 148bps

139bps

Industrial

Internal models

Credit spreads

73bps - 227bps

123bps

Capital goods

Internal models

179

Credit spreads

85bps - 276bps

162bps

Consumer—cyclical

Internal models

133

Credit spreads

71bps - 276bps

194bps

Transportation

Internal models

200

Credit spreads

64bps - 227bps

127bps

Other

Internal models

127

Credit spreads

91bps - 219bps

163bps

Total

non-U.S.

corporate

Internal models

1,648

Credit spreads

64bps - 276bps

147bps

Derivative assets:

Equity index options

Discounted cash flows

Equity index volatility

6% - 29%

Certain classes of instruments classified as Level 3 are excluded above as a result of not being material or due to limitations in being able to obtain the underlying inputs used by certain third-party sources, such as broker quotes, used as an input in determining fair value.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables set forth our liabilities by class of instrument that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019
(Amounts in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances:
GMWB embedded derivatives (1)	$	381	$	—	$	—	$	381
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		444		—		—		444
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		18		—		—		18

Total policyholder account balances		843		—		—		843

Derivative liabilities:
Other foreign currency contracts		4		—		4		—

Total derivative liabilities		4		—		4		—

Total liabilities	$	847	$	—	$	4	$	843

(1)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.


	December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Total		Level 1		Level 2		Level 3
Liabilities
Policyholder account balances:
GMWB embedded derivatives (1)	$	337	$	—	$	—	$	337
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		389		—		—		389
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		12		—		—		12

Total policyholder account balances		738		—		—		738

Derivative liabilities:
Interest rate swaps		102		—		102		—
Other foreign currency contracts		7		—		7		—

Total derivative liabilities		109		—		109		—

Total liabilities	$	847	$	—	$	109	$	738

(1)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present additional information about liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inp

uts to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:


	Beginning balance as of July 1, 2019		Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses														Transfer into Level 3		Transfer out of Level 3		Ending balance as of September 30, 2019		Total (gains) losses included in net (income) attributable to liabilities still held
(Amounts in millions)	Beginning balance as of July 1, 2019		Included in net (income)			Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Issuances		Settlements			Transfer into Level 3		Transfer out of Level 3		Ending balance as of September 30, 2019
Policyholder account balances:
GMWB embedded derivatives (1)	$	325	$	49		$	—	$	—	$	—	$	7	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	381	$	50
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		438		14			—		—		—		—		(8	)		—		—		444		14
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		15		(1	)		—		—		—		4		—			—		—		18		(1	)

Total policyholder account balances		778		62			—		—		—		11		(8	)		—		—		843		63

Total Level 3 liabilities	$	778	$	62		$	—	$	—	$	—	$	11	$	(8	)	$	—	$	—	$	843	$	63

(1)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.


	Beginning balance as of July 1, 2018		Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses														Transfer into Level 3		Transfer out of Level 3		Ending balance as of September 30, 2018		Total (gains) losses included in net (income) attributable to liabilities still held
(Amounts in millions)	Beginning balance as of July 1, 2018		Included in net (income)			Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Issuances		Settlements			Transfer into Level 3		Transfer out of Level 3		Ending balance as of September 30, 2018
Policyholder account balances:
GMWB embedded derivatives (1)	$	235	$	(41	)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	7	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	201	$	(42	)
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		420		29			—		—		—		—		(3	)		—		—		446		29
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		13		(3	)		—		—		—		3		—			—		—		13		(3	)

Total policyholder account balances		668		(15	)		—		—		—		10		(3	)		—		—		660		(16	)

Total Level 3 liabilities	$	668	$	(15	)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	10	$	(3	)	$	—	$	—	$	660	$	(16	)

(1)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following tables present additional information about liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value as of or for the dates indicated:


	Beginning balance as of January 1, 2019		Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses																		Ending balance as of September 30, 2019		Total (gains) losses included in net (income) attributable to liabilities still held
(Amounts in millions)	Beginning balance as of January 1, 2019		Included in net (income)			Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Issuances		Settlements			Transfer into Level 3		Transfer out of Level 3		Ending balance as of September 30, 2019
Policyholder account balances:
GMWB embedded derivatives (1)	$	337	$	25		$	—	$	—	$	—	$	19	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	381	$	29
Fixed index annuityembedded derivatives		389		72			—		—		—		—		(17	)		—		—		444		72
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		12		(1	)		—		—		—		7		—			—		—		18		(1	)

Total policyholder account balances		738		96			—		—		—		26		(17	)		—		—		843		100

Total Level 3 liabilities	$	738	$	96		$	—	$	—	$	—	$	26	$	(17	)	$	—	$	—	$	843	$	100

(1)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.


	Beginning balance as of January 1, 2018		Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses														Transfer into Level 3		Transfer out of Level 3		Ending balance as of September 30, 2018		Total (gains) losses included in net (income) attributable to liabilities still held
(Amounts in millions)	Beginning balance as of January 1, 2018		Included in net (income)			Included in OCI		Purchases		Sales		Issuances		Settlements			Transfer into Level 3		Transfer out of Level 3		Ending balance as of September 30, 2018
Policyholder account balances:
GMWB embedded derivatives (1)	$	250	$	(71	)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	22	$	—		$	—	$	—	$	201	$	(68	)
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		419		36			—		—		—		—		(9	)		—		—		446		36
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		14		(10	)		—		—		—		9		—			—		—		13		(10	)

Total policyholder account balances		683		(45	)		—		—		—		31		(9	)		—		—		660		(42	)

Total Level 3 liabilities	$	683	$	(45	)	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	31	$	(9	)	$	—	$	—	$	660	$	(42	)

(1)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

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The following table presents the gains and losses included in net (income) from liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and for which we have utilized significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs to determine fair value and the related income statement line item in which these gains and losses were presented for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended					Nine months ended
	September 30,					September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018			2019		2018
Total realized and unrealized (gains) losses included in net (income):
Net investment income	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—
Net investment (gains) losses		62		(15	)		96		(45	)

Total	$	62	$	(15	)	$	96	$	(45	)

Total (gains) losses included in net (income) attributable to liabilities still held:
Net investment income	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	—
Net investment (gains) losses		63		(16	)		100		(42	)

Total	$	63	$	(16	)	$	100	$	(42	)

Purchases, sales, issuances and settlements represent the activity that occurred during the period that results in a change of the asset or liability but does not represent changes in fair value for the instruments held at the beginning of the period. Such activity primarily consists of purchases, sales and settlements of fixed maturity and equity securities and purchases, issuances and settlements of derivative instruments.

Issuances presented for GMWB embedded derivative liabilities are characterized as the change in fair value associated with the product fees recognized that are attributed to the embedded derivative to equal the expected future benefit costs upon issuance. Issuances for fixed index annuity and indexed universal life embedded derivative liabilities represent the amount of the premium received that is attributed to the value of the embedded derivative. Settlements of embedded derivatives are characterized as the change in fair value upon exercising the embedded derivative instrument, effectively representing a settlement of the embedded derivative instrument. We have shown these changes in fair value separately based on the classification of this activity as effectively issuing and settling the embedded derivative instrument with all remaining changes in the fair value of these embedded derivative instruments being shown separately in the category labeled “included in net (income)” in the tables presented above.

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The following table presents a summary of the significant unobservable inputs used for certain liability fair value measurements that are based on internal models and classified as Level 3 as of September 30, 2019:


(Amounts in millions)	Valuation technique	Fair value		Unobservable input	Range	Weighted-average
Policyholder account balances:
				Withdrawal utilization rate	48% - 88%	71 %
				Lapse rate	2% - 9%	3 %
				Non-performance risk (credit spreads)	9bps - 83bps	65bps
GMWB embedded derivatives (1)	Stochastic cash flow model	$	381	Equity index volatility	13 % - 23%	20 %
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives	Option budget method	$	444	Expected future interest credited	— % - 3%	1 %
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives	Option budget method	$	18	Expected future interest credited	3 % - 9%	5 %

(1)	Represents embedded derivatives associated with our GMWB liabilities, excluding the impact of reinsurance.

(7) Liability for Policy and Contract Claims

The following table sets forth changes in our liability for policy and contract claims as of the dates indicated:


	As of or for the nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018
Beginning balance	$	10,295		$	9,507
Less reinsurance recoverables		(2,379	)		(2,419	)

Net beginning balance		7,916			7,088

Incurred related to insured events of:
Current year		2,865			2,768
Prior years		(237	)		(238	)

Total incurred		2,628			2,530

Paid related to insured events of:
Current year		(659	)		(702	)
Prior years		(1,794	)		(1,738	)

Total paid		(2,453	)		(2,440	)

Interest on liability for policy and contract claims		285			248
Foreign currency translation		(9	)		(16	)

Net ending balance		8,367			7,410
Add reinsurance recoverables		2,413			2,352

Ending balance	$	10,780		$	9,762

The liability for policy and contract claims represents our current best estimate; however, there may be future adjustments to this estimate and related assumptions. Such adjustments, reflecting any variety of new and

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adverse trends, could possibly be significant, and result in increases in reserves by an amount that could be material to our results of operations and financial condition and liquidity.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the favorable development of $237 million related to insured events of prior years was primarily attributable to our long-term care insurance business from favorable development on prior year incurred but not reported claims and favorable claim terminations, including pending claims that terminate before becoming an active claim. The favorable development for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was also related to our U.S. mortgage insurance business predominantly from an improvement in net cures and aging of existing delinquencies, including a favorable reserve adjustment of $9 million during the second quarter of 2019.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the favorable development of $238 million related to insured events of prior years was primarily attributable to our long-term care insurance business from favorable claim terminations, including pending claims that terminate before becoming an active claim. The favorable development for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was also impacted by our mortgage insurance businesses, primarily from an improvement in net cures and aging of existing claims, including a favorable reserve adjustment of $26 million in our U.S. mortgage insurance business during the second quarter of 2018.

(8) Income Taxes

The reconciliation of the federal statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate was as follows for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,					Nine months ended September 30,
	2019			2018		2019			2018
Statutory U.S. federal income tax rate		21.0	%	21.0	%		21.0	%	21.0	%
Increase (reduction) in rate resulting from:
Swaps terminated prior to the TCJA		1.2		14.0			3.2		10.7
Provision to return adjustments		(1.6	)	0.5			(0.4	)	(1.0	)
Effect of foreign operations		(0.8	)	4.5			2.5		4.8
Nondeductible expense		0.1		1.4			0.5		1.2
TCJA, impact on foreign operations		—		(7.2	)		—		(1.9	)
TCJA, impact from change in tax rate		—		—			—		3.7
Valuation allowance		—		(8.5	)		—		(3.6	)
Other, net		—		(3.5	)		(0.2	)	(0.4	)

Effective rate		19.9	%	22.2	%		26.6	%	34.5	%

The decrease in the effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 was primarily attributable to lower tax expense in the current year related to foreign operations, as well as higher expense in the prior year related to gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) in relation to lower pre-tax income. These decreases were partially offset by prior year transactions that did not recur: a reduction in our valuation allowance and a provision to return adjustment related to the mandatory repatriation rules of the TCJA.

(9) Segment Information

We have the following

four

operating business segments: U.S. Mortgage Insurance; Australia Mortgage Insurance; U.S. Life Insurance (which includes our long-term care insurance, life insurance and fixed annuities

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businesses); and Runoff (which includes the results of

non-strategic

products which have not been actively sold). In addition to our four operating business segments, we also have Corporate and Other activities which include debt financing expenses that are incurred at the Genworth Holdings level, unallocated corporate income and expenses, eliminations of inter-segment transactions and the results of other businesses that are managed outside of our operating segments, including certain smaller international mortgage insurance businesses and discontinued operations.

We tax our international businesses at their local jurisdictional tax rates and our domestic businesses at the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate of 21%. Our segment tax methodology applies the respective jurisdictional or domestic tax rate to the

pre-tax

income (loss) of each segment, which is then adjusted in each segment to reflect the tax attributes of items unique to that segment such as foreign withholding taxes and permanent differences between U.S. GAAP and local tax law. The difference between the consolidated provision for income taxes and the sum of the provision for income taxes in each segment is reflected in Corporate and Other activities.

We use the same accounting policies and procedures to measure segment income (loss) and assets as our consolidated net income and assets. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders.” We define adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as income (loss) from continuing operations excluding the

after-tax

effects of income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests, net investment gains (losses), goodwill impairments, gains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, gains (losses) on insurance block transactions, restructuring costs and infrequent or unusual

non-operating

items. Gains (losses) on insurance block transactions are defined as gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of

non-recourse

funding obligations, early termination fees for other financing restructuring and/or resulting gains (losses) on reinsurance restructuring for certain blocks of business. We exclude net investment gains (losses) and infrequent or unusual

non-operating

items because we do not consider them to be related to the operating performance of our segments and Corporate and Other activities. A component of our net investment gains (losses) is the result of impairments, the size and timing of which can vary significantly depending on market credit cycles. In addition, the size and timing of other investment gains (losses) can be subject to our discretion and are influenced by market opportunities, as well as asset-liability matching considerations. Goodwill impairments, gains (losses) on the sale of businesses, gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of debt, gains (losses) on insurance block transactions and restructuring costs are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders because, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends. Infrequent or unusual

non-operating

items are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders if, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends.

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have occurred in the past and could, and in some cases will, recur in the future. Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders is not a substitute for net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our definition of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders may differ from the definitions used by other companies.

In 2019, we revised how we tax the adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to align the tax rate used in the reconciliation to each segment’s local jurisdictional tax rate. Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, we used a tax rate of 30% for our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment to tax effect its adjustments. Our domestic segments remain at a 21% tax rate. In 2018, we assumed a flat 21% tax rate on adjustments for all of our segments to reconcile net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. These adjustments are also net of the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and net investment gains (losses) are adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves.

Prior year amounts have not been

re-presented

to reflect this revised presentation; however, the previous methodology would not have resulted in a materially different segment-level adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders.

We recorded a

pre-tax

expense of $—and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $

million for the both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to restructuring costs as we continue to evaluate and appropriately size our organizational needs and expenses. There were no infrequent or unusual items excluded from adjusted operating income during the periods presented.

The following is a summary of revenues for our segments and Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,					Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018			2019			2018
Revenues:
U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment	$	251	$	214		$	709		$	622

Australia Mortgage Insurance segment		82		105			288			348

U.S. Life Insurance segment:
Long-term care insurance		1,110		1,048			3,279			3,103
Life insurance		347		345			1,101			1,091
Fixed annuities		145		168			455			526

U.S. Life Insurance segment		1,602		1,561			4,835			4,720

Runoff segment		74		79			234			227

Corporate and Other activities		11		(7	)		(8	)		(1	)

Total revenues	$	2,020	$	1,952		$	6,058		$	5,916

The following tables present the reconciliation of net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common

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stockholders and a summary of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for our segments and Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended						Nine months ended
	September 30,						September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	18		$	146		$	360		$	448
Add: net income from continuing operations attributable tononcontrolling interests		10			18			45			62
Add: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		30			46			101			114

Net income		58			210			506			624
Less: income ( loss ) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(80	)		105			42			284

Income from continuing operations		138			105			464			340
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable tononcontrolling interests		10			18			45			62

Income from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders		128			87			419			278
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Net investment (gains) losses, net (1)		(5	)		14			(33	)		26
Expenses related to restructuring		—			2			4			2
Taxes on adjustments		—			(4	)		6			(6	)

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	123		$	99		$	396		$	300

(1)

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(3)

million in each period, and adjusted

for net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(4) million and $1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(8) million and $(7) million, respectively, and adjusted for net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of

million in each period.

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	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment	$	137		$	118		$	408		$	366

Australia Mortgage Insurance segment		12			17			39			58

U.S. Life Insurance segment:
Long-term care insurance		21			(24	)		38			(34	)
Life insurance		(25	)		(2	)		(17	)		1
Fixed annuities		3			23			39			82

U.S. Life Insurance segment		(1	)		(3	)		60			49

Runoff segment		10			14			39			37
Corporate and Other activities		(35	)		(47	)		(150	)		(210	)

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	123		$	99		$	396		$	300

The following is a summary of total assets for our segments and Corporate and Other activities as of the dates indicated:


	September 30,		December 31,
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018
Assets:
U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment	$	4,139	$	3,583
Australia Mortgage Insurance segment		2,390		2,534
U.S. Life Insurance segment		82,378		79,799
Runoff segment		9,931		9,963
Corporate and Other activities		1,692		29

Segment assets from continuing operations		100,530		95,908
Assets held for sale related to discontinued operations		5,123		5,015

Total assets	$	105,653	$	100,923

(10) Commitments and Contingencies

(a) Litigation and Regulatory Matters

We face the risk of litigation and regulatory investigations and actions in the ordinary course of operating our businesses, including the risk of class action lawsuits. Our pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings specific to us and others generally applicable to business practices in the industries in which we operate. In our insurance operations, we are, have been, or may become subject to class actions and individual suits alleging, among other things, issues relating to sales or underwriting practices, increases to

in-force

long-term care insurance premiums, payment of contingent or other sales commissions, claims payments and procedures, product design, product disclosure, product administration, additional premium charges for premiums paid on a periodic basis, denial or delay of benefits, charging excessive or impermissible fees on products, recommending unsuitable products to customers, our pricing structures and business practices in our mortgage insurance businesses, such as

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captive reinsurance arrangements with lenders and contract underwriting services, violations of the Real Estate Settlement and Procedures Act of 1974 or related state anti-inducement laws, and mortgage insurance policy rescissions and curtailments, and breaching fiduciary or other duties to customers, including but not limited to breach of customer information. Plaintiffs in class action and other lawsuits against us may seek very large or indeterminate amounts which may remain unknown for substantial periods of time. In our investment-related operations, we are subject to litigation involving commercial disputes with counterparties. We are also subject to litigation arising out of our general business activities such as our contractual and employment relationships, post-closing obligations associated with previous dispositions and securities lawsuits. In addition, we are also subject to various regulatory inquiries, such as information requests, subpoenas, books and record examinations and market conduct and financial examinations from state, federal and international regulators and other authorities. A substantial legal liability or a significant regulatory action against us could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Moreover, even if we ultimately prevail in the litigation, regulatory action or investigation, we could suffer significant reputational harm, which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

In January 2016, Genworth Financial, its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, its former chief financial officer and current and former members of its board of directors were named in a shareholder derivative suit filed by International Union of Operating Engineers Local No. 478 Pension Fund, Richard L. Salberg and David Pinkoski in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case was captioned

Int’l Union of Operating Engineers Local No. 478 Pension Fund, et al v. McInerney, et al.

In February 2016, Genworth Financial, its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, its former chief financial officer and current and former members of its board of directors were named in a second shareholder derivative suit filed by Martin Cohen in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case was captioned

Cohen v. McInerney, et al

. On February 23, 2016, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware consolidated these derivative suits under the caption

Genworth Financial, Inc. Consolidated Derivative Litigation

. On March 28, 2016, plaintiffs in the consolidated action filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint alleges breaches of fiduciary duties concerning Genworth’s long-term care insurance reserves and concerning Genworth’s Australian mortgage insurance business, including our plans for an IPO of the business and seeks unspecified damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and such equitable relief as the court may deem proper. The amended consolidated complaint also adds Genworth’s current chief financial officer as a defendant, based on the current chief financial officer’s alleged conduct in her former capacity as Genworth’s controller and principal accounting officer. We moved to dismiss the consolidated action on May 27, 2016. Thereafter, plaintiffs filed a substantially similar second amended complaint which we moved to dismiss on September 16, 2016. The motion is fully briefed and awaiting disposition by the court. The action is stayed pending the completion of the proposed China Oceanwide transaction.

In October 2016, Genworth Financial, its current chief executive officer, its former chief executive officer, its current chief financial officer, its former chief financial officer and current and former members of its board of directors were named in a shareholder derivative suit filed by Esther Chopp in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware. The case is captioned

Chopp v. McInerney, et al.

The complaint alleges that Genworth’s board of directors wrongfully refused plaintiff’s demand to commence litigation on behalf of Genworth and asserts claims for breaches of fiduciary duties, waste, contribution and indemnification, and unjust enrichment concerning Genworth’s long-term care insurance reserves and concerning Genworth’s Australian mortgage insurance business, including our plans for an IPO of the business, and seeks unspecified damages, costs, attorneys’ fees and such equitable relief as the court may deem proper. We filed a motion to dismiss on November 14, 2016. The action is stayed pending the completion of the proposed China Oceanwide transaction.

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In December 2017, Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC (“GFIH”)

and Genworth Financial were named as defendants in an action captioned

AXA S.A. v. Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC et al.,

in the High Court of Justice, Business and Property Courts of England and Wales. In the action, AXA initially sought in excess of £28 million on an indemnity provided for in the 2015 agreement pursuant to which Genworth sold to AXA

two

insurance companies, Financial Insurance Company Limited (“FICL”) and Financial Assurance Company Limited (“FACL”), relating to alleged remediation it has paid to customers who purchased payment protection insurance. In February 2018, we served a Particulars of Defence and counterclaim against AXA, and also served other counterclaims against various parties, including Santander Cards UK Limited (“Santander”), alleging that Santander is responsible for any remediation paid to payment protection insurance customers. AXA and Santander applied to the court for orders dismissing or staying the counterclaims. A hearing on those applications was held in October 2018, and the court dismissed our counterclaims. On November 15, 2018, AXA amended its claim and updated its demand to £237 million. We filed our amended Particulars of Defence and amended counterclaim on December 13, 2018, seeking, among other forms of relief, a declaration that in the event we make any payment to AXA pursuant to the indemnity, we are subrogated to FICL’s and FACL’s rights against Santander with respect to those amounts. On February 25, 2019, AXA amended its claim and updated its demand to £265 million. AXA also alleges that it is incurring losses on an ongoing basis and therefore that further significantly larger sums will be demanded. The court held a case management conference and hearing on February 26, 2019. Santander, FICL and FACL consented to be joined as parties to the proceedings and consented to allow Genworth to amend its pleadings to include the subrogation declarations to reflect the additional parties.

On March 29, 2019, AXA, FICL, FACL and Santander filed their respective responses to our amended counterclaim. On June 21, 2019, we filed an application to address certain deficiencies in AXA’s discovery production. On July 18, 2019, we reached an agreement with AXA and Santander regarding our discovery application. The hearing on liability and subrogation matters is scheduled to commence on November 4, 2019 and conclude on November 12, 2019, and the quantum hearing is scheduled to commence on March 9, 2020 and conclude on March 12, 2020. We intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.

In September 2018, Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company (“GLAIC”), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, was named as a defendant in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia captioned

TVPX ARX INC., as Securities Intermediary for Consolidated Wealth Management, LTD. on behalf of itself and all others similarly situated v. Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company

. Plaintiff alleged unlawful and excessive cost of insurance charges were imposed on policyholders. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, alleging that Genworth improperly considered

non-mortality

factors when calculating cost of insurance rates and failed to decrease cost of insurance charges in light of improved expectations of future mortality, and seeks unspecified compensatory damages, costs, and equitable relief. On October 29, 2018, we filed a motion to enjoin the case in the Middle District of Georgia, and a motion to dismiss and motion to stay in the Eastern District of Virginia. We moved to enjoin the prosecution of the Eastern District of Virginia action on the basis that it involves claims released in a prior nationwide class action settlement that was approved by the Middle District of Georgia. Plaintiff filed an amended complaint on November 13, 2018. On December 6, 2018, we moved the Middle District of Georgia for leave to file our counterclaim, which alleges that plaintiff breached the covenant not to sue contained in the prior settlement agreement by filing its current action. On March 15, 2019, the Middle District of Georgia granted our motion to enjoin and denied our motion for leave to file our counterclaim. As such, plaintiff is enjoined from pursuing its class action in the Eastern District of Virginia. On March 29, 2019, plaintiff filed a notice of appeal in the Middle District of Georgia, notifying the court of its appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit from the order granting our motion to enjoin. On March 29, 2019, we filed our notice of cross-appeal in the Middle District of Georgia, notifying the Court of our cross-appeal to the Eleventh Circuit from the portion of the order denying our motion for leave to file our counterclaim. On April 8, 2019, the Eastern District of Virginia

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dismissed the case without prejudice, with leave for plaintiff to refile an amended complaint only if a final appellate court decision vacates the injunction and reverses the Middle District of Georgia’s opinion. On May 21, 2019, plaintiff filed its appeal and memorandum in support in the Eleventh Circuit. We filed our response to plaintiff’s appeal memorandum on July 3, 2019. Plaintiff’s appeal and our cross-appeal is now fully briefed and waiting for disposition by the Eleventh Circuit. We intend to continue to vigorously defend the dismissal of this action.

In September 2018, Genworth Financial, Genworth Holdings, Genworth North America Corporation, GFIH and Genworth Life Insurance Company (“GLIC”) were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware captioned

Richard F. Burkhart, William E. Kelly, Richard S. Lavery, Thomas R. Pratt, Gerald Green, individually and on behalf of all other persons similarly situated v. Genworth et al

. Plaintiffs allege that GLIC paid dividends to its parent and engaged in certain reinsurance transactions causing it to maintain inadequate capital capable of meeting its obligations to GLIC policyholders and agents. The complaint alleges causes of action for intentional fraudulent transfer and constructive fraudulent transfer, and seeks injunctive relief. We moved to dismiss this action in December 2018. On January 29, 2019, plaintiffs exercised their right to amend their complaint. On March 12, 2019, we moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ amended complaint. On April 26, 2019, plaintiffs filed a memorandum in opposition to our motion to dismiss, which we replied to on June 14, 2019. On August 7, 2019, plaintiffs filed a motion, seeking to prevent proceeds that GFIH expects to receive from the planned sale of its shares in Genworth MI Canada Inc. (“Genworth Canada”) from being transferred out of GFIH.

On September 11, 2019, plaintiffs filed a renewed motion seeking the same relief from their August 7, 2019 motion with an exception that allows GFIH to transfer $450 million of expected proceeds from the sale of Genworth Canada through a dividend to Genworth Holdings to allow the pay off of a senior secured term loan facility dated March 7, 2018 among Genworth Holdings as the borrower, GFIH as the limited guarantor and the lending parties thereto. Oral arguments on our motion to dismiss and plaintiffs’ motion occurred on October 21, 2019. We intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.

In January 2019, Genworth Financial and GLIC were named as defendants in a putative class action lawsuit pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia captioned

Jerome Skochin, Susan

Skochin, and Larry Huber, individually and on behalf of all other persons similarly situated v. Genworth

Financial, Inc. and Genworth Life Insurance Company

. Plaintiffs seek to represent long-term care insurance policyholders, alleging that Genworth made misleading and inadequate disclosures regarding premium increases for long-term care insurance policies. The complaint asserts claims for breach of contract, fraud, fraudulent inducement and violation of Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (on behalf of the two named plaintiffs who are Pennsylvania residents), and seeks damages (including statutory treble damages under Pennsylvania law) in excess of $5 million.

On March 12, 2019, we moved to dismiss plaintiffs’ complaint. On March 26, 2019, plaintiffs filed a memorandum in opposition to our motion to dismiss, which we replied to on April 1, 2019. In July 2019, the court heard oral arguments on our motion to dismiss. On August 29, 2019, the Court issued an order granting our motion to dismiss the claim with regard to breach of contract, but denied our motion with regard to fraudulent omission, fraudulent inducement and violation of the Pennsylvania Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection law. On September 20, 2019, plaintiffs filed an amended complaint, dropping Genworth Financial as a defendant and reducing their causes of action from four counts to two: fraudulent inducement by omission and violation of Pennsylvania’s Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law (on behalf of the two named plaintiffs who are Pennsylvania residents). The trial is scheduled to commence on March 23, 2020 and conclude on April 3, 2020. The parties have been engaging in a mediation process for the past several weeks, and on October 22, 2019, reached an agreement in principle to settle this matter on a nationwide basis

The parties will need to enter into a definitive settlement agreement, file for approval of the settlement with the Court, and have the Court approve the settlement in order to finalize the settlement of this matter, and no assurance can be given that a final settlement will be reached. If we enter into a

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(Unaudited)

settlement agreement consistent with the agreement in principle we reached on October 22, 2019, we do not anticipate the result to have a material negative impact on our results of operations or financial position. If we do not enter into a final settlement, we intend to continue to vigorously defend this action.

At this time we cannot determine or predict the ultimate outcome of any of the pending legal and regulatory matters specifically identified above or the likelihood of potential future legal and regulatory matters against us. Except as disclosed above, we are not able to provide an estimate or range of reasonably possible losses related to these matters. Therefore, we cannot ensure that the current investigations and proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, it is possible that related investigations and proceedings may be commenced in the future, and we could become subject to additional unrelated investigations and lawsuits. Increased regulatory scrutiny and any resulting investigations or proceedings could result in new legal precedents and industry-wide regulations or practices that could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

(b) Commitments

As of September 30, 2019, we were committed to fund $1,009 million in limited partnership investments, $24 million in U.S. commercial mortgage loan investments and $79 million in private placement investments. As of September 30, 2019, we were also committed to fund $51 million of bank loan investments which had not yet been drawn.

(11) Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The following tables show the changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, by component as of and for the periods indicated:


(Amounts in millions)	Net unrealized investment gains (losses) (1)			Derivatives qualifying as hedges (2)			Foreign currency translation and other adjustments			Total
Balances as of July 1, 2019	$	1,305		$	1,983		$	(275	)	$	3,013
OCI before reclassifications		384			306			(64	)		626
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI		(13	)		(30	)		—			(43	)

Current period OCI		371			276			(64	)		583

Balances as of September 30, 2019 before noncontrolling interests		1,676			2,259			(339	)		3,596

Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests		1			—			(27	)		(26	)

Balances as of September 30, 2019	$	1,675		$	2,259		$	(312	)	$	3,622

(1)	Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.

(2)	See note 5 for additional information.

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(Unaudited)


(Amounts in millions)	Net unrealized investment gains (losses) (1)			Derivatives qualifying as hedges (2)			Foreign currency translation and other adjustments			Total
Balances as of July 1, 2018	$	736		$	1,863		$	(272	)	$	2,327
OCI before reclassifications		(141	)		(122	)		20			(243	)
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI		7			(24	)		—			(17	)

Current period OCI		(134	)		(146	)		20			(260	)

Balances as of September 30, 2018 before noncontrolling interests		602			1,717			(252	)		2,067

Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests		(6	)		—			6			—

Balances as of September 30, 2018	$	608		$	1,717		$	(258	)	$	2,067

(1)	Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.

(2)	See note 5 for additional information.


(Amounts in millions)	Net unrealized investment gains (losses) (1)			Derivatives qualifying as hedges (2)			Foreign currency translation and other adjustments			Total
Balances as of January 1, 2019	$	595		$	1,781		$	(332	)	$	2,044
OCI before reclassifications		1,186			560			33			1,779
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI		(59	)		(82	)		—			(141	)

Current period OCI		1,127			478			33			1,638

Balances as of September 30, 2019 before noncontrolling interests		1,722			2,259			(299	)		3,682

Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests		47			—			13			60

Balances as of September 30, 2019	$	1,675		$	2,259		$	(312	)	$	3,622

(1)	Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.

(2)	See note 5 for additional information.

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(Unaudited)


(Amounts in millions)	Net unrealized investment gains (losses) (1)			Derivatives qualifying as hedges (2)			Foreign currency translation and other adjustments			Total
Balances as of January 1, 2018	$	1,085		$	2,065		$	(123	)	$	3,027
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting		164			14			(47	)		131
OCI before reclassifications		(682	)		(287	)		(165	)		(1,134	)
Amounts reclassified from (to) OCI		20			(75	)		—			(55	)

Current period OCI		(662	)		(362	)		(165	)		(1,189	)

Balances as of September 30, 2018 before noncontrolling interests		587			1,717			(335	)		1,969

Less: change in OCI attributable to noncontrolling interests		(21	)		—			(77	)		(98	)

Balances as of September 30, 2018	$	608		$	1,717		$	(258	)	$	2,067

(1)	Net of adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves. See note 4 for additional information.

(2)	See note 5 for additional information.

The foreign currency translation and other adjustments balance in the charts above included $(2) million and $(14) million, respectively, net of taxes of $1 million and $5 million, respectively, related to a net unrecognized postretirement benefit obligation as of September 30, 2019 and 2018. The balance also included taxes of $(44) million and $(45) million, respectively, related to foreign currency translation adjustments as of September 30, 2019 and 2018. The balance as of September 30, 2018 included the impact of adopting new accounting guidance related to stranded tax effects.

The following table shows reclassifications in (out) of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes, for the periods presented:


	Amount reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,						Affected line item in the consolidated statements of income
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net unrealized investment (gains) losses:
Unrealized (gains) losses on investments (1)	$	(17	)	$	9		$	(75	)	$	25		Net investment (gains) losses
(Provision) benefit for income taxes		4			(2	)		16			(5	)	Provision for income taxes

Total	$	(13	)	$	7		$	(59	)	$	20

Derivatives qualifying as hedges:
Interest rate swaps hedging assets	$	(41	)	$	(38	)	$	(121	)	$	(112	)	Net investment income
Interest rate swaps hedging assets		(4	)		—			(6	)		(5	)	Net investment (gains) losses
Foreign currency swaps		(1	)		—			—			—		Net investment income
Benefit for income taxes		16			14			45			42		Provision for income taxes

Total	$	(30	)	$	(24	)	$	(82	)	$	(75	)

(1)	Amounts exclude adjustments to DAC, present value of future profits, sales inducements and benefit reserves.

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(Unaudited)

(12) Discontinued Operations

As discussed in note 1, our Canada mortgage insurance business is reported as discontinued operations. The assets and liabilities held for sale related to discontinued operations for this business have been segregated in our condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The major asset and liability categories were as follows as of the dates indicated:


(Amounts in millions)	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value	$	4,225		$	4,072
Equity securities, at fair value		373			380
Other invested assets		129			116

Total investments		4,727			4,568
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		362			203
Accrued investment income		38			30
Deferred acquisition costs		125			121
Intangible assets and goodwill		15			14
Other assets		52			79

Assets held for sale related to discontinued operations		5,319			5,015
Impairment of disposal group and cost to sell		(196	)		—

Total assets held for sale related to discontinued operations	$	5,123		$	5,015

Liabilities
Liability for policy and contract claims	$	95		$	84
Unearned premiums		1,588			1,533
Other liabilities		264			154
Long-term borrowings		329			318
Deferred tax liability		26			23

Liabilities held for sale related to discontinued operations	$	2,302		$	2,112

Deferred tax assets and liabilities that result in future taxable or deductible amounts to the remaining consolidated group have been reflected in assets or liabilities of continuing operations and not reflected in assets or liabilities held for sale related to discontinued operations.

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(Unaudited)

A summary of operating results related to discontinued operations were as follows for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,					Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018		2019			2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	130		$	127	$	381		$	397
Net investment income		37			35		108			105
Net investment gains (losses)		(12	)		29		(12	)		(1	)

Total revenues		155			191		477			501

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		23			18		61			55
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		20			12		52			42
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		11			11		32			32
Interest expense (1)		12			12		37			30

Total benefits and expenses		66			53		182			159

Income before income taxes and loss on sale (2)		89			138		295			342
Provision for income taxes		5			33		89			58

Income before loss on sale		84			105		206			284
Loss on sale, net of taxes		(164	)		—		(164	)		—

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(80	)		105		42			284

Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		30			46		101			114

Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	(110	)	$	59	$	(59	)	$	170

(1)

Interest on debt that will be assumed by Brookfield and interest on debt required to be repaid as a result of the sale of Genworth Canada was allocated and reported in discontinued operations. A senior secured term loan facility (“Term Loan”), owed by Genworth Holdings and secured by GFIH’s ownership interest in Genworth Canada’s outstanding common shares, will be required to be repaid upon the sale of Genworth Canada. Accordingly, interest expense related to the Term Loan of

million for both the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, and

$23 million and $17

million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, was allocated and reported in discontinued operations.

(2)

The three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 includes pre-tax income from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $47 million and $75 million, respectively. The nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 includes pre-tax income from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $158 million and $188 million, respectively.

On August 12, 2019, Genworth, GFIH and Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corporation (“GMICO”) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Brookfield. Under the Share Purchase Agreement, Genworth, GFIH and GMICO agreed to sell the common shares of Genworth Canada owned by GFIH and GMICO to Brookfield. GFIH and GMICO are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Genworth. GFIH and GMICO currently own approximately

40.4% and 16.5%, respectively, or an aggregate ownership of 56.9%, of the issued and outstanding common shares of Genworth Canada. The sales price is CAD$48.86 per share or approximately

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(Unaudited)

$1.8 billion in cash. The sales price and estimated net loss will be adjusted for changes in stockholders’ equity and other items and are subject to change between now and closing. In addition, the sales price was reduced on a per purchased share basis by the amount of the special dividend declared by Genworth Canada on September 12, 2019 of CAD$1.45 per common share. GFIH and GMICO received this special dividend of approximately $54 million in the fourth quarter of 2019. Any future special dividends declared by Genworth Canada will further reduce the sales price on a per purchased share basis. However, the sales price will not be reduced by any ordinary quarterly dividends (not to exceed CAD$0.55 per share) paid by Genworth Canada to GFIH and GMICO prior to the closing date.

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, due to the planned sale of our Canada mortgage insurance business and in connection with the preparation of our third quarter of 2019 financial statements, we recorded an estimated after-tax loss of

approximately $

164

million

. In accordance with the accounting guidance for groups of assets that are

held-for-sale,

we recorded an impairment

and cost to sell of

196

million to reduce the carrying value of the business to its fair va

lue

et proceeds from the transaction are estimated to be approximately

1.7

billion.

The following table provides a summary of the loss on sale recorded in connection with our planned disposition of Genworth Canada:


(Amounts in millions)	Three months ended September 30, 2019
Net cash proceeds	$	1,726
Add: adjusted carrying value of noncontrolling interests (1)		1,405

Total adjusted consideration (2)		3,131
Carrying value of the disposal group before accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		3,017
Add: total accumulated other comprehensive (income) loss of disposal group (3)		303

Total adjusted carrying value of the disposal group		3,320
Pre-tax loss on sale		(189	)
Tax benefit on sale		25

After-tax loss on sale	$	(164	)

(1)

In accordance with accounting guidance on the deconsolidation of a subsidiary or group of assets, the carrying amount of any noncontrolling interests in the subsidiary to be sold (adjusted to reflect amounts in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) required to be derecognized upon final disposition) is added to the total fair value of the consideration to be received.

(2)	Represents the aggregate of the estimated net cash proceeds to be received upon sale closing plus the carrying amount of noncontrolling interests, including accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests.

(3)	Consists primarily of cumulative losses on foreign currency translation adjustments and deferred tax losses, partially offset by unrealized investment gains.

The sale is targeted to close by the end of 2019 and is subject to customary conditions, including requisite regulatory approvals.

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(Unaudited)

(13) Condensed Consolidating Financial Information

Genworth Financial provides a full and unconditional guarantee to the trustee of Genworth Holdings’ outstanding senior and subordinated notes and the holders of the senior and subordinated notes, on an unsecured unsubordinated and subordinated basis, respectively, of the full and punctual payment of the principal of, premium, if any and interest on, and all other amounts payable under, each outstanding series of senior notes and outstanding subordinated notes, and the full and punctual payment of all other amounts payable by Genworth Holdings under the senior and subordinated notes indentures in respect of such senior and subordinated notes. Genworth Holdings is a direct, 100% owned subsidiary of Genworth Financial.

The following condensed consolidating financial information of Genworth Financial and its direct and indirect subsidiaries has been prepared pursuant to rules regarding the preparation of consolidating financial information of Regulation

S-X.

The condensed consolidating financial information presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the condensed consolidating income statement information and the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 and the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

The condensed consolidating financial information reflects Genworth Financial (“Parent Guarantor”), Genworth Holdings (“Issuer”) and each of Genworth Financial’s other direct and indirect subsidiaries (the “All Other Subsidiaries”) on a combined basis, none of which guarantee the senior notes or subordinated notes, as well as the eliminations necessary to present Genworth Financial’s financial information on a consolidated basis and total consolidated amounts.

The accompanying condensed consolidating financial information is presented based on the equity method of accounting for all periods presented. Under this method, investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost and adjusted for the subsidiaries’ cumulative results of operations, capital contributions and distributions, and other changes in equity. Elimination entries include consolidating and eliminating entries for investments in subsidiaries and intercompany activity.

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(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating balance sheet information as of September 30, 2019:


(Amounts in millions)	Parent Guarantor			Issuer			All Other Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value	$	—		$	—		$	61,433		$	(200	)	$	61,233
Equity securities, at fair value		—			—			239			—			239
Commercial mortgage loans ($53 are restricted related to a securitization entity)		—			—			7,033			—			7,033
Policy loans		—			—			2,069			—			2,069
Other invested assets		—			82			1,623			(12	)		1,693
Investments in subsidiaries		14,535			12,889			—			(27,424	)		—

Total investments		14,535			12,971			72,397			(27,636	)		72,267
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		—			297			1,332			—			1,629
Accrued investment income		—			—			643			—			643
Deferred acquisition costs		—			—			1,881			—			1,881
Intangible assets and goodwill		—			—			210			—			210
Reinsurance recoverable		—			—			17,180			—			17,180
Other assets		3			54			422			—			479
Intercompany notes receivable		—			279			—			(279	)		—
Deferred tax assets		4			883			(651	)		—			236
Separate account assets		—			—			6,005			—			6,005
Assets held for sale related to discontinued operations		—			—			5,123			—			5,123

Total assets	$	14,542		$	14,484		$	104,542		$	(27,915	)	$	105,653
Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits	$	—		$	—		$	40,489		$	—		$	40,489
Policyholder account balances		—			—			22,607			—			22,607
Liability for policy and contract claims		—			—			10,780			—			10,780
Unearned premiums		—			—			1,863			—			1,863
Other liabilities		1			52			1,405			(13	)		1,445
Intercompany notes payable		154			200			125			(479	)		—
Non-recourse funding obligations		—			—			311			—			311
Long-term borrowings		—			3,571			135			—			3,706
Separate account liabilities		—			—			6,005			—			6,005
Liabilities held for sale related to discontinued operations		—			—			2,302			—			2,302

Total liabilities		155			3,823			86,022			(492	)		89,508

Equity:
Common stock		1			—			3			(3	)		1
Additional paid-in capital		11,986			9,095			18,429			(27,524	)		11,986
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		3,622			3,580			3,677			(7,257	)		3,622
Retained earnings		1,478			(2,014	)		(5,647	)		7,661			1,478
Treasury stock, at cost		(2,700	)		—			—			—			(2,700	)

Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity		14,387			10,661			16,462			(27,123	)		14,387
Noncontrolling interests		—			—			2,058			(300	)		1,758

Total equity		14,387			10,661			18,520			(27,423	)		16,145

Total liabilities and equity	$	14,542		$	14,484		$	104,542		$	(27,915	)	$	105,653

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condens

d consolidating balance sheet information as of December 31, 2018:


	Parent						All Other
(Amounts in millions)	Guarantor			Issuer			Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at fair value	$	—		$	—		$	55,789		$	(200	)	$	55,589
Equity securities, at fair value		—			—			275			—			275
Commercial mortgage loans ($62 are restricted related to a securitization entity)		—			—			6,749			—			6,749
Policy loans		—			—			1,861			—			1,861
Other invested assets		—			86			988			(2	)		1,072
Investments in subsidiaries		12,570			11,462			—			(24,032	)		—

Total investments		12,570			11,548			65,662			(24,234	)		65,546
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		—			429			1,545			—			1,974
Accrued investment income		—			—			649			(4	)		645
Deferred acquisition costs		—			—			3,142			—			3,142
Intangible assets and goodwill		—			—			333			—			333
Reinsurance recoverable		—			—			17,278			—			17,278
Other assets		15			62			318			—			395
Intercompany notes receivable		—			180			6			(186	)		—
Deferred tax assets		14			907			(185	)		—			736
Separate account assets		—			—			5,859			—			5,859
Assets held for sale related to discontinued operations		—			—			5,015			—			5,015

Total assets	$	12,599		$	13,126		$	99,622		$	(24,424	)	$	100,923

Liabilities and equity
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits	$	—		$	—		$	37,940		$	—		$	37,940
Policyholder account balances		—			—			22,968			—			22,968
Liability for policy and contract claims		—			—			10,295			—			10,295
Unearned premiums		—			—			2,013			—			2,013
Other liabilities		27			97			1,412			(7	)		1,529
Intercompany notes payable		122			207			57			(386	)		—
Non-recourse funding obligations		—			—			311			—			311
Long-term borrowings		—			3,567			140			—			3,707
Separate account liabilities		—			—			5,859			—			5,859
Liabilities held for sale related to discontinued operations		—			—			2,112			—			2,112

Total liabilities		149			3,871			83,107			(393	)		86,734

Equity:
Common stock		1			—			3			(3	)		1
Additional paid-in capital		11,987			9,095			18,425			(27,520	)		11,987
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)		2,044			2,144			2,060			(4,204	)		2,044
Retained earnings		1,118			(1,984	)		(6,012	)		7,996			1,118
Treasury stock, at cost		(2,700	)		—			—			—			(2,700	)

Total Genworth Financial, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity		12,450			9,255			14,476			(23,731	)		12,450
Noncontrolling interests		—			—			2,039			(300	)		1,739

Total equity		12,450			9,255			16,515			(24,031	)		14,189

Total liabilities and equity	$	12,599		$	13,126		$	99,622		$	(24,424	)	$	100,923

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the three months ended September 30, 2019:


	Parent						All Other
(Amounts in millions)	Guarantor			Issuer			Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Revenues:
Premiums	$	—		$	—		$	1,015		$	—		$	1,015
Net investment income		(1	)		3			818			(4	)		816
Net investment gains (losses)		—			(1	)		(1	)		—			(2	)
Policy fees and other income		—			—			192			(1	)		191

Total revenues		(1	)		2			2,024			(5	)		2,020

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		—			—			1,284			—			1,284
Interest credited		—			—			146			—			146
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		6			—			241			—			247
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		—			—			112			—			112
Interest expense		—			57			7			(5	)		59

Total benefits and expenses		6			57			1,790			(5	)		1,848

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in loss of subsidiaries		(7	)		(55	)		234			—			172
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		(39	)		(10	)		83			—			34
Equity in loss of subsidiaries		(14	)		(91	)		—			105			—

Income (loss) from continuing operations		18			(136	)		151			105			138
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		—			1			(81	)		—			(80	)

Net income (loss)		18			(135	)		70			105			58
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			10			—			10
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			30			—			30

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	18		$	(135	)	$	30		$	105		$	18

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NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the three months ended September 30, 2018:


	Parent						All Other
(Amounts in millions)	Guarantor			Issuer			Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Revenues:
Premiums	$	—		$	—		$	995		$	—		$	995
Net investment income		(1	)		4			781			(4	)		780
Net investment gains (losses)		—			4			(20	)		—			(16	)
Policy fees and other income		—			(2	)		195			—			193

Total revenues		(1	)		6			1,951			(4	)		1,952

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		—			—			1,303			—			1,303
Interest credited		—			—			151			—			151
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		8			1			222			—			231
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		—			—			72			—			72
Interest expense		—			56			8			(4	)		60

Total benefits and expenses		8			57			1,756			(4	)		1,817

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries		(9	)		(51	)		195			—			135
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		(25	)		—			55			—			30
Equity in income of subsidiaries		130			52			—			(182	)		—

Income from continuing operations		146			1			140			(182	)		105
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		—			(6	)		111			—			105

Net income (loss)		146			(5	)		251			(182	)		210
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			18			—			18
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			46			—			46

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	146		$	(5	)	$	187		$	(182	)	$	146

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating income statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:


	Parent						All Other
(Amounts in millions)	Guarantor			Issuer			Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Consolidated
Revenues:
Premiums	$	—		$	—		$	3,004	$	—		$	3,004
Net investment income		(2	)		7			2,432		(11	)		2,426
Net investment gains (losses)		—			(13	)		40		—			27
Policy fees and other income		—			2			603		(4	)		601

Total revenues		(2	)		(4	)		6,079		(15	)		6,058

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		—			—			3,817		—			3,817
Interest credited		—			—			439		—			439
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		13			(2	)		702		—			713
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		—			—			277		—			277
Interest expense		3			171			20		(15	)		179

Total benefits and expenses		16			169			5,255		(15	)		5,425

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries		(18	)		(173	)		824		—			633
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		5			(33	)		197		—			169
Equity in income of subsidiaries		383			122			—		(505	)		—

Income (loss) from continuing operations		360			(18	)		627		(505	)		464
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		—			(12	)		54		—			42

Net income (loss)		360			(30	)		681		(505	)		506
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			45		—			45
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			101		—			101

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	360		$	(30	)	$	535	$	(505	)	$	360

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the co

densed consolidating income statement

nformation for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:


(Amounts in millions)	Parent Guarantor			Issuer			All Other Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Revenues:
Premiums	$	—		$	—		$	3,001		$	—		$	3,001
Net investment income		(2	)		11			2,344			(11	)		2,342
Net investment gains (losses)		—			2			(33	)		—			(31	)
Policy fees and other income		—			(1	)		607			(2	)		604

Total revenues		(2	)		12			5,919			(13	)		5,916

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		—			—			3,782			—			3,782
Interest credited		—			—			459			—			459
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		22			1			671			—			694
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		—			—			267			—			267
Interest expense		1			185			22			(13	)		195

Total benefits and expenses		23			186			5,201			(13	)		5,397

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and equity in income of subsidiaries		(25	)		(174	)		718			—			519
Provision (benefit) for income taxes		13			(29	)		195			—			179
Equity in income of subsidiaries		486			248			—			(734	)		—

Income from continuing operations		448			103			523			(734	)		340
Income ( loss ) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		—			(13	)		297			—			284

Net income		448			90			820			(734	)		624
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			62			—			62
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			114			—			114

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	448		$	90		$	644		$	(734	)	$	448

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the three months ended September 30, 2019:


(Amounts in millions)	Parent Guarantor			Issuer			All Other Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Net income ( loss )	$	18		$	(135	)	$	70		$	105		$	58
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than- temporarily impaired		370			354			371			(724	)		371
Derivatives qualifying as hedges		276			276			293			(569	)		276
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(37	)		(32	)		(64	)		69			(64	)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)		609			598			600			(1,224	)		583

Total comprehensive income		627			463			670			(1,119	)		641
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			14			—			14

Total comprehensive income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	627		$	463		$	656		$	(1,119	)	$	627

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the three months ended September 30, 2018:


	Parent						All Other
(Amounts in millions)	Guarantor			Issuer			Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Net income (loss)	$	146		$	(5	)	$	251		$	(182	)	$	210
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired		(128	)		(120	)		(133	)		247			(134	)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities		—			(1	)		—			1			—
Derivatives qualifying as hedges		(146	)		(146	)		(152	)		298			(146	)
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments		14			6			19			(19	)		20

Total other comprehensive income (loss)		(260	)		(261	)		(266	)		527			(260	)

Total comprehensive loss		(114	)		(266	)		(15	)		345			(50	)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			64			—			64

Total comprehensive loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	(114	)	$	(266	)	$	(79	)	$	345		$	(114	)

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the nine months ended September 30,

2019:


	Parent					All Other
(Amounts in millions)	Guarantor		Issuer			Subsidiaries		Eliminations			Consolidated
Net income (loss)	$	360	$	(30	)	$	681	$	(505	)	$	506
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than- temporarily impaired		1,079		948			1,126		(2,027	)		1,126
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities		1		1			1		(2	)		1
Derivatives qualifying as hedges		478		478			518		(996	)		478
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments		20		9			32		(28	)		33

Total other comprehensive income (loss)		1,578		1,436			1,677		(3,053	)		1,638

Total comprehensive income		1,938		1,406			2,358		(3,558	)		2,144
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		—		—			206		—			206

Total comprehensive income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	1,938	$	1,406		$	2,152	$	(3,558	)	$	1,938

The following table presents the condensed consolidating comprehensive income statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:


(Amounts in millions)	Parent Guarantor			Issuer			All Other Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Net income	$	448		$	90		$	820		$	(734	)	$	624
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities not other-than-temporarily impaired		(639	)		(582	)		(659	)		1,220			(660	)
Net unrealized gains (losses) on other-than-temporarily impaired securities		(2	)		(2	)		(2	)		4			(2	)
Derivatives qualifying as hedges		(362	)		(363	)		(385	)		748			(362	)
Foreign currency translation and other adjustments		(88	)		(76	)		(166	)		165			(165	)

Total other comprehensive income (loss)		(1,091	)		(1,023	)		(1,212	)		2,137			(1,189	)

Total comprehensive loss		(643	)		(933	)		(392	)		1,403			(565	)
Less: comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests		—			—			78			—			78

Total comprehensive loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	(643	)	$	(933	)	$	(470	)	$	1,403		$	(643	)

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:


(Amounts in millions)	Parent Guarantor			Issuer			All Other Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Cash flows from (used by) operating activities:
Net income (loss)	$	360		$	(30	)	$	681		$	(505	)	$	506
Less (income) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes		—			12			(54	)		—			(42	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash from (used by) operating activities:
Equity in income from subsidiaries		(383	)		(122	)		—			505			—
Dividends from subsidiaries		—			83			(83	)		—			—
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums		—			5			(98	)		—			(93	)
Net investment (gains) losses		—			13			(40	)		—			(27	)
Charges assessed to policyholders		—			—			(532	)		—			(532	)
Acquisition costs deferred		—			—			(22	)		—			(22	)
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		—			—			277			—			277
Deferred income taxes		10			39			57			—			106
Derivative instruments and limited partnerships		—			(52	)		173			—			121
Stock-based compensation expense		16			—			1			—			17
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
Accrued investment income and other assets		—			—			(323	)		(4	)		(327	)
Insurance reserves		—			—			906			—			906
Current tax liabilities		(6	)		5			37			—			36
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances		(18	)		(47	)		419			(6	)		348
Cash from operating activities—discontinued operations		—			84			250			—			334
Net cash from (used by) operating activities		(21	)		(10	)		1,649			(10	)		1,608
Cash flows used by investing activities:
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
Fixed maturity securities		—			—			2,734			—			2,734
Commercial mortgage loans		—			—			387			—			387
Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity		—			—			8			—			8
Proceeds from sales of investments:
Fixed maturity and equity securities		—			—			3,024			—			3,024
Purchases and originations of investments:
Fixed maturity and equity securities		—			—			(5,805	)		—			(5,805	)
Commercial mortgage loans		—			—			(682	)		—			(682	)
Other invested assets, net		—			5			(274	)		10			(259	)
Policy loans, net		—			—			51			—			51
Intercompany notes receivable		—			(99	)		6			93			—
Capital contributions to subsidiaries		(4	)		—			4			—			—
Cash used by investing activities—discontinued operations		—			—			(6	)		—			(6	)
Net cash used by investing activities		(4	)		(94	)		(553	)		103			(548	)
Cash flows from (used by) financing activities:
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts		—			—			637			—			637
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts		—			—			(1,699	)		—			(1,699	)
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt		—			(3	)		—			—			(3	)
Repurchase of subsidiary shares		—			—			(22	)		—			(22	)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests		—			—			(55	)		—			(55	)
Intercompany notes payable		32			(7	)		68			(93	)		—
Other, net		(7	)		(18	)		1			—			(24	)
Cash used by financing activities—discontinued operations		—			—			(76	)		—			(76	)
Net cash from (used by) financing activities		25			(28	)		(1,146	)		(93	)		(1,242	)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $ 8 related to discontinued operations)		—			—			(4	)		—			(4	)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		—			(132	)		(54	)		—			(186	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		—			429			1,748			—			2,177
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period		—			297			1,694			—			1,991
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period		—			—			362			—			362
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period (1)	$	—		$	297		$	1,332		$	—		$	1,629

(1)	On October 18, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business paid a $250 million dividend. The cash proceeds from the dividend will be reflected in Genworth Holdings’ (“Issuer”) cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash balance in the fourth quarter of 2019.

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

The following table presents the condensed consolidating cash flow statement information for the nine months ended September 30, 2018:


(Amounts in millions)	Parent Guarantor			Issuer			All Other Subsidiaries			Eliminations			Consolidated
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	448		$	90		$	820		$	(734	)	$	624
Less ( income ) loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes		—			13			(297	)		—			(284	)
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
Equity in income from subsidiaries		(486	)		(248	)		—			734			—
Dividends from subsidiaries		50			101			(151	)		—			—
Amortization of fixed maturity securities discounts and premiums		—			4			(103	)		—			(99	)
Net investment losses		—			(2	)		33			—			31
Charges assessed to policyholders		—			—			(528	)		—			(528	)
Acquisition costs deferred		—			—			(32	)		—			(32	)
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		—			—			267			—			267
Deferred income taxes		23			(203	)		299			—			119
Derivative instruments and limited partnerships		—			33			(402	)		—			(369	)
Stock-based compensation expense		23			—			—			—			23
Change in certain assets and liabilities:
Accrued investment income and other assets		—			149			(271	)		3			(119	)
Insurance reserves		—			—			1,039			—			1,039
Current tax liabilities		(33	)		170			(104	)		—			33
Other liabilities, policy and contract claims and other policy-related balances		(15	)		(174	)		260			(9	)		62
Cash from operating activities—discontinued operations		—			68			138			—			206

Net cash from operating activities		10			1			968			(6	)		973

Cash flows from (used by) investing activities:
Proceeds from maturities and repayments of investments:
Fixed maturity securities		—			—			2,661			—			2,661
Commercial mortgage loans		—			—			543			—			543
Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity		—			—			20			—			20
Proceeds from sales of investments:
Fixed maturity and equity securities		—			—			2,853			—			2,853
Purchases and originations of investments:
Fixed maturity and equity securities		—			—			(5,486	)		—			(5,486	)
Commercial mortgage loans		—			—			(769	)		—			(769	)
Other invested assets, net		—			—			244			6			250
Policy loans, net		—			—			35			—			35
Intercompany notes receivable		—			(19	)		58			(39	)		—
Capital contributions to subsidiaries		(4	)		—			4			—			—
Cash used by investing activities—discontinued operations		—			—			(38	)		—			(38	)

Net cash from (used by) investing activities		(4	)		(19	)		125			(33	)		69

Cash flows used by financing activities:
Deposits to universal life and investment contracts		—			—			805			—			805
Withdrawals from universal life and investment contracts		—			—			(1,806	)		—			(1,806	)
Proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt		—			441			—			—			441
Repayment and repurchase of long-term debt		—			(598	)		—			—			(598	)
Repayment of borrowings related to a securitization entity		—			—			(20	)		—			(20	)
Repurchase of subsidiary shares		—			—			(55	)		—			(55	)
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests		—			—			(41	)		—			(41	)
Intercompany notes payable		(4	)		(58	)		23			39			—
Other, net		(2	)		(28	)		32			—			2
Cash used by financing activities—discontinued operations		—			—			(78	)		—			(78	)

Net cash used by financing activities		(6	)		(243	)		(1,040	)		39			(1,350	)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash (includes $( 11 ) related to discontinued operations)		—			—			(62	)		—			(62	)

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		—			(261	)		(109	)		—			(370	)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period		—			795			2,080			—			2,875

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period		—			534			1,971			—			2,505
Less cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of discontinued operations at end of period		—			—			208			—			208

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of continuing operations at end of period	$	—		$	534		$	1,763		$	—		$	2,297

Table of Contents

GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Our insurance company subsidiaries are restricted by state and foreign laws and regulations as to the amount of dividends they may pay to their parent without regulatory approval in any year, the purpose of which is to protect affected insurance policyholders and contractholders, not stockholders. Any dividends in excess of limits are deemed “extraordinary” and require approval. Based on statutory results as of December 31, 2018, in accordance with applicable dividend restrictions, our subsidiaries could pay dividends of approximately $500 million to us in 2019 without obtaining regulatory approval, and the remaining net assets are considered restricted. While the $

00 million is unrestricted, our insurance subsidiaries may not pay dividends to us in 2019 at this level if they need to retain capital for growth and to meet capital requirements and desired thresholds. As of September 30, 2019, Genworth Financial’s and Genworth Holdings’ subsidiaries had restricted net assets of $14.0 billion and $12.7 billion, respectively.

Table of Contents

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included herein and with our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

References to “Genworth Financial,” “Genworth,” the “Company,” “we” or “our” herein are, unless the context otherwise requires, to Genworth Financial, Inc. on a consolidated basis.

Cautionary note regarding forward-looking statements

This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” “will” or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the outlook for our future business and financial performance. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements we make relating to the transactions with China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd. (together with its affiliates, “China Oceanwide”), our discussions with regulators in connection therewith and any capital contribution resulting therefrom, as well as any statements regarding the pending sale of Genworth MI Canada Inc. (“Genworth Canada”). Forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, which are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements due to global political, economic, business, competitive, market, regulatory and other factors and risks, including, but not limited to, the following:

•

risks related to the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide

including: our inability to complete the transaction with China Oceanwide in a timely manner or at all; the parties’ inability to obtain regulatory approvals, clearances or extensions, or the possibility that such regulatory approvals or clearances may further delay the transaction with China Oceanwide or will not be received prior to December 31, 2019 (and either or both of the parties may not be willing to further waive their end date termination rights beyond December 31, 2019) or that materially burdensome or adverse regulatory conditions may be imposed or undesirable measures may be required in connection with any such regulatory approvals, clearances or extensions (including those conditions or measures that either or both of the parties may be unwilling to accept or undertake, as applicable) or that with continuing delays, circumstances may arise that make one or both parties unwilling to proceed with the transaction with China Oceanwide or unable to comply with the conditions to existing regulatory approvals; the risk that the parties will not be able to obtain other regulatory approvals, clearances or extensions, including in connection with a potential alternative funding structure or the current

geo-political

environment, or that one or more regulators may rescind or fail to extend existing approvals, or that the revocation by one regulator of approvals will lead to the revocation of approvals by other regulators; the parties’ inability to obtain any necessary regulatory approvals, clearances or extensions for the post-closing capital plan; the risk that a condition to the closing of the transaction with China Oceanwide may not be satisfied or that a condition to closing that is currently satisfied may not remain satisfied due to the delay in closing the transaction with China Oceanwide; the risk that the sale of Genworth Canada may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect our business and the price of our common stock; other risks relating to the sale of Genworth Canada that are similar to the foregoing, including the ability of the parties to obtain regulatory approvals for the sale of Genworth Canada, or the possibility that regulatory approvals may delay the sale of Genworth Canada or that materially burdensome or adverse regulatory conditions may be imposed in connection with any such regulatory approvals; the risk that a condition to closing the sale of Genworth Canada may not be satisfied; the risk that the transaction with China Oceanwide might not close regardless of a sale of Genworth Canada; Genworth’s inability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the sale of Genworth Canada; the risk that existing and potential legal proceedings may be instituted against us in connection with the transaction with China Oceanwide or the sale of Genworth Canada that may delay the transactions, make it more costly or ultimately preclude it; the risk that any cash proceeds received by Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC (“GFIH”) from the sale of Genworth Canada may

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be restricted or limited as a result of pending litigation disclosed in note 10 of our condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1 —Financial Statements;” the risk that the proposed transactions disrupt our current plans and operations as a result of the announcement and consummation of the transactions; certain restrictions during the pendency of the transactions that may impact our ability to pursue certain business opportunities or strategic transactions; continued availability of capital and financing to us before, or in the absence of, the consummation of the transactions; further rating agency actions and downgrades in our debt or financial strength ratings; changes in applicable laws or regulations; our ability to recognize the anticipated benefits of the transaction with China Oceanwide; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and other charges related to the transactions, including costs and expenses related to conditions imposed in connection with regulatory approvals or clearances, which may be material; our ability to attract, recruit, retain and motivate current and prospective employees may be adversely affected; and disruptions and uncertainty relating to the China Oceanwide transaction, whether or not it is completed, may harm our relationships with our employees, customers, distributors, vendors or other business partners, and may result in a negative impact on our business;

•

strategic risks in the event the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide is not consummated

including: our inability to successfully execute alternative strategic plans to effectively address our current business challenges (including with respect to stabilizing our U.S. life insurance businesses, debt obligations, cost savings, ratings and capital); our inability to attract buyers for any businesses or other assets we may seek to sell, or securities we may seek to issue, in each case, in a timely manner and on anticipated terms; failure to obtain any required regulatory, stockholder and/or noteholder approvals or consents for such alternative strategic plans, or our challenges changing or being more costly or difficult to successfully address than currently anticipated or the benefits achieved being less than anticipated; inability to achieve anticipated cost-savings in a timely manner; adverse tax or accounting charges; and our ability to increase the capital needed in our mortgage insurance businesses in a timely manner and on anticipated terms, including through business performance, reinsurance or similar transactions, asset sales, securities offerings or otherwise, in each case as and when required;

•

risks relating to estimates, assumptions and valuations

including: inadequate reserves and the need to increase reserves (including as a result of any changes we may make to our assumptions, methodologies or otherwise in connection with periodic or other reviews, including reviews we expect to complete and carry out in the fourth quarter of 2019); risks related to the impact of our annual review of assumptions and methodologies related to our long-term care insurance margin review in the fourth quarter of 2019, including risks that additional information obtained in finalizing our margin reviews in the fourth quarter of 2019 or other changes to assumptions or methodologies materially affect the impact on margins; inaccurate models; deviations from our estimates and actuarial assumptions or other reasons in our long-term care insurance, life insurance and/or annuity businesses; accelerated amortization of deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”) and present value of future profits (“PVFP”) (including as a result of any changes we may make to our assumptions, methodologies or otherwise in connection with periodic or other reviews, including reviews we expect to complete and carry out in the fourth quarter of 2019); adverse impact on our financial results as a result of projected profits followed by projected losses (as is currently the case with our long-term care insurance business); adverse impact on our results of operations, including the outcome of our annual review of the premium earnings pattern for our mortgage insurance business in Australia (which we expect to carry out in the fourth quarter of 2019); and changes in valuation of fixed maturity and equity securities;

•

risks relating to economic, market and political conditions

including: downturns and volatility in global economies and equity and credit markets; interest rates and changes in rates have adversely impacted, and may continue to materially adversely impact, our business and profitability; deterioration in economic conditions or a decline in home prices that adversely affect our loss experience in mortgage insurance; political and economic instability or changes in government policies; and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and international securities markets;

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•

regulatory and legal risks

including: extensive regulation of our businesses and changes in applicable laws and regulations (including changes to tax laws and regulations); litigation and regulatory investigations or other actions; dependence on dividends and other distributions from our subsidiaries (particularly our international subsidiaries) and the inability of any subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other distributions to us, including as a result of the performance of our subsidiaries and insurance, regulatory or corporate law restrictions; adverse change in regulatory requirements, including risk-based capital; changes in regulations adversely affecting our international operations; inability to continue to maintain the private mortgage insurer eligibility requirements (“PMIERs”); inability of our U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiaries to meet minimum statutory capital requirements; the influence of Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie Mae”), Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) and a small number of large mortgage lenders on the U.S. mortgage insurance market and adverse changes to the role or structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac; adverse changes in regulations affecting our mortgage insurance businesses; inability to continue to implement actions to mitigate the impact of statutory reserve requirements; impact of additional regulations pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act; changes in tax laws; and changes in accounting and reporting standards;

•

liquidity, financial strength ratings, credit and counterparty risks

including: insufficient internal sources to meet liquidity needs and limited or no access to capital (including the ability to obtain further financing under an additional secured term loan or credit facility); continued availability of capital and financing before the consummation of the sale of Genworth Canada; the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and other charges related to the commitment letter from Brookfield Business Partners L.P.; future adverse rating agency actions, including with respect to rating downgrades or potential downgrades or being put on review for potential downgrade, all of which could have adverse implications for us, including with respect to key business relationships, product offerings, business results of operations, financial condition and capital needs, strategic plans, collateral obligations and availability and terms of hedging, reinsurance and borrowings; defaults by counterparties to reinsurance arrangements or derivative instruments; defaults or other events impacting the value of our fixed maturity securities portfolio; and defaults on our commercial mortgage loans or the mortgage loans underlying our investments in commercial mortgage-backed securities and volatility in performance;

•

operational risks

including: inability to retain, attract and motivate qualified employees or senior management; ineffective or inadequate risk management in identifying, controlling or mitigating risks; reliance on, and loss of, key customer or distribution relationships; competition, including in our mortgage insurance businesses from government and government-owned and government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) offering mortgage insurance; the design and effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent all errors, misstatements or misrepresentations; and failure or any compromise of the security of our computer systems, disaster recovery systems and business continuity plans and failures to safeguard, or breaches of, its confidential information;

•

insurance and product-related risks

including: our inability to increase premiums and associated benefit reductions sufficiently, and in a timely manner, on our

in-force

long-term care insurance policies, and charge higher premiums on policies, in each case, as currently anticipated and as may be required from time to time in the future (including as a result of our failure to obtain any necessary regulatory approvals or unwillingness or inability of policyholders to pay increased premiums and/or accept reduced benefits), including to offset any impact on our long-term care insurance margins; availability, affordability and adequacy of reinsurance to protect us against losses; inability to realize anticipated benefits of our rescissions, curtailments, loan modifications or other similar programs in our mortgage insurance businesses; premiums for the significant portion of our mortgage insurance risk

in-force

with high

loan-to-value

ratios may not be sufficient to compensate us for the greater risks associated with those policies; decreases in the volume of high

loan-to-value

mortgage originations or

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increases in mortgage insurance cancellations; increases in the use of alternatives to private mortgage insurance and reductions in the level of coverage selected; potential liabilities in connection with our U.S. contract underwriting services; and medical advances, such as genetic research and diagnostic imaging, and related legislation that impact policyholder behavior in ways adverse to us;

•

other risks

including: impairments of or valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets; the possibility that in certain circumstances we will be obligated to make payments to General Electric Company (“GE”) under the tax matters agreement with GE even if our corresponding tax savings are never realized and payments could be accelerated in the event of certain changes in control; and provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and the tax matters agreement with GE may discourage takeover attempts and business combinations that stockholders might consider in their best interests; and

•

risks relating to our common stock

including: the continued suspension of payment of dividends and stock price fluctuations.

We provide additional information regarding these risks and uncertainties in the Definitive Proxy Statement, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on January 25, 2017, and our Annual Report on Form

10-K,

filed with the SEC on February 27, 2019. Unlisted factors may present significant additional obstacles to the realization of forward-looking statements. Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, we caution you against relying on any forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.

Strategic Update

We continue to focus on improving business performance, addressing financial leverage and increasing financial and strategic flexibility across the organization. Our strategy includes maximizing our opportunities in our mortgage insurance businesses and stabilizing our U.S. life insurance businesses.

China Oceanwide Transaction

On October 21, 2016, Genworth Financial, Inc. (“Genworth Financial”) entered into an agreement and plan of merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd. (“Parent”), a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China and a subsidiary of China Oceanwide Holdings Group Co., Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China (together with its affiliates, “China Oceanwide”), and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporation (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific Insurance USA Holdings LLC (“Asia Pacific Insurance”), which is a Delaware limited liability company and owned by China Oceanwide, pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub would merge with and into Genworth Financial with Genworth Financial surviving the merger as a direct, wholly-owned subsidiary of Asia Pacific Insurance (the “Merger”). China Oceanwide has agreed to acquire all of our outstanding common stock for a total transaction value of approximately $2.7 billion, or $5.43 per share in cash. At a special meeting held on March 7, 2017, Genworth Financial’s stockholders voted on and approved a proposal to adopt the Merger Agreement.

On August 12, 2019, Genworth, Parent and Merger Sub entered into a twelfth waiver and agreement (“Twelfth Waiver and Agreement”) pursuant to which Genworth and Parent each agreed to waive until no later than December 31, 2019 its right to terminate the Merger Agreement and abandon the Merger due to the failure to satisfy any required conditions to closing in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement.

In addition, on August 12, 2019, with the approval of Genworth’s Board of Directors and China Oceanwide; Genworth, GFIH and Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corporation (“GMICO”) entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Brookfield BBP Canada Holdings Inc (“Brookfield”), an affiliate of Brookfield Business

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Partners L.P. Under the Share Purchase Agreement, Genworth, GFIH and GMICO agreed to sell the common shares of Genworth Canada owned by GFIH and GMICO to Brookfield. GFIH and GMICO are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Genworth. The sales price is CAD$48.86 per share or approximately $1.8 billion in cash. Genworth is selling its stake in Genworth Canada to facilitate the closing of the transaction with China Oceanwide. Genworth also believes that the sale of its stake in Genworth Canada would allow it to increase its financial flexibility, whether or not the transaction with China Oceanwide is consummated. The sale is targeted to close by the end of 2019 and is subject to customary conditions, including requisite regulatory approvals.

Genworth and China Oceanwide remain committed to satisfying the closing conditions under the Merger Agreement as soon as possible. Genworth and China Oceanwide had previously received approvals from all necessary U.S. regulators with respect to the China Oceanwide transaction. The parties recently provided supplemental information to certain regulators to reflect the Genworth Canada disposition and the passage of time since their prior approval of the China Oceanwide transaction. The approval of the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) expired earlier in the year and the parties are in discussion with the NYDFS to secure an appropriate reapproval. The NYDFS is also assessing Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York’s (“GLICNY”) fourth quarter of 2019 assumptions and cash flow testing information concurrently with their consideration of extending their approval of the transaction. In addition, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will need to reapprove the China Oceanwide transaction. Other regulators are still reviewing the supplemental information to determine whether it has any impact on their existing approvals. Following receipt of all other required regulatory approvals, China Oceanwide will also need to receive clearance in China for the currency conversion and transfer of funds.

Under the Twelfth Waiver and Agreement, if the parties are unable to satisfy the closing conditions by December 31, 2019, and are unable to reach an agreement as to a further extension of the deadline, then either party may terminate the Merger Agreement pursuant to its terms.

In connection with the Merger, China Oceanwide and Genworth have agreed on a capital investment plan under which China Oceanwide and/or its affiliates will contribute an aggregate of $1.5 billion to Genworth over time following consummation of the Merger. This contribution is subject to the closing of the Merger and the receipt of required regulatory approvals and clearances. The $1.5 billion contribution would be used to further improve our financial stability, which could include retiring debt due in 2020 and 2021 or enabling future growth opportunities. China Oceanwide has no future obligation and has informed us that it has no current intention, to contribute additional capital to support our legacy long-term care insurance business. However, the parties have agreed following the closing of the Merger, Genworth Holdings, Inc. (“Genworth Holdings”) would contribute $175 million in aggregate to Genworth Life Insurance Company (“GLIC”) over time.

In addition, at or before the closing of the Merger, Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company (“GLAIC”) will purchase from GLIC an intercompany note with a principal amount of $200 million. This intercompany note was issued by Genworth Holdings to GLIC, with Genworth Holdings obligated to pay the principal amount on the maturity date of March 31, 2020. The purchase price will be at fair value, but not less than $200 million. No changes will be made to the existing terms of the intercompany note, other than Genworth Holdings will now pay GLAIC the principal amount of the note at maturity. Likewise, the amount will continue to be eliminated in consolidation.

If the China Oceanwide transaction is completed, we will be a standalone subsidiary and our senior management team will continue to lead the business from our current headquarters in Richmond, Virginia. Other than the planned sale of Genworth Canada, we intend to maintain our existing portfolio of businesses. Except for the specific monitoring and reporting required under the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States data security risk mitigation plan, our day-to-day operations are not expected to change as a result of this transaction.

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Strategic Alternatives

If the China Oceanwide transaction is not completed, we will continue to explore strategic alternatives and financing options to address our ongoing challenges. As a result of the recent performance of our long-term care and life insurance businesses and the charges we recorded in previous periods, as well as the resulting lack of potential dividend capacity from our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries, our financial strength ratings have been downgraded. Absent any alternative commitment of external capital, we believe there would be: increased pressure on and potential further downgrades of our financial strength ratings, particularly for our mortgage insurance businesses, which could affect our ability to maintain our market share of the U.S. mortgage insurance industry and other limitations on our holding company liquidity and ability to service and/or refinance our holding company debt.

As disclosed above, we are seeking to complete the sale of Genworth Canada by the end of 2019. If the China Oceanwide transaction cannot be completed, we may need to pursue additional strategic asset sales to improve our financial stability and address our future debt maturities, including a potential partial sale of our U.S. mortgage insurance business and/or a potential sale of our mortgage insurance business in Australia. Changes to our financial projections, including changes that anticipate planned asset sales, may negatively impact our ability to realize certain foreign tax credits or other deferred tax assets and have a resulting material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Ongoing Priorities

Stabilizing our U.S. life insurance businesses continues to be one of our long-term goals. We will continue to execute this objective primarily through our multi-year long-term care insurance

in-force

rate action plan. Increased premiums and associated benefit reductions on our legacy long-term care insurance policies are critical to the business. In addition, reducing debt will remain a high priority. We believe that increased financial support and our strengthened financial foundation resulting from the China Oceanwide transaction would provide us with more options to manage our debt maturities and reduce overall indebtedness, which in turn is intended to improve our credit and ratings profile over time. Finally, we also believe that the completion of the China Oceanwide transaction would allow us to place greater focus on the future of our long-term care and mortgage insurance businesses while continuing to service our existing policyholders.

Executive Summary of Financial Results

Below is an executive summary of our consolidated financial results for the periods indicated. Amounts below are net of taxes, unless otherwise indicated.

In addition, with the pending sale of Genworth Canada, our former Canada Mortgage Insurance segment is reported as discontinued operations, and all prior periods have been re-presented accordingly. During the third quarter of 2019, in accordance with the accounting guidance for groups of assets that are held-for-sale and in connection with the preparation of our third quarter of 2019 financial statements, we recorded an estimated after-tax loss on sale of $164 million. The estimated loss is mostly attributable to historical foreign currency translation adjustments recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is part of the carrying value of Genworth Canada.

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

•

We had net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $18 million and $146 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders was $123 million and $99 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

•

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $137 million and $118 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to higher insurance

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in-force

and an increase in investment income, partially offset by higher operating costs in the current year.

•

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $12 million and $17 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily related to lower earned premiums largely from portfolio seasoning and higher operating expenses in the current year.

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $1 million and $3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our long-term care insurance business had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $21 million in the current year compared to an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $24 million in the prior year. The increase to income in the current year from a loss in the prior year was primarily from $93 million of higher premiums and reduced benefits in the current year from

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented. This increase was partially offset by higher severity and frequency of new claims in the current year. The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for our life insurance business increased $23 million mainly attributable to higher lapses primarily associated with our large

20-year

term life insurance block issued in 1999 entering its post-level premium period, partially offset by lower mortality in the current year compared to the prior year. The current year also included an unfavorable adjustment of $10 million for higher ceded reinsurance rates. Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased $20 million in our fixed annuities business predominantly from an unfavorable charge of $13 million recorded in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products in the current year as well as lower net spreads. The current year also reflected higher reserves in fixed indexed annuity products due to the decline in interest rates.

•

Our Runoff segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $10 million and $14 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was predominantly from less favorable equity market performance and lower interest rates in the current year.

•

Corporate and Other Activities had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $35 million and $47 million for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in the loss was principally related to lower operating expenses in the current year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

•

We had net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $360 million and $448 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders was $396 million and $300 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

•

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $408 million and $366 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase was primarily attributable to higher insurance

in-force

and an increase in investment income, partially offset by higher operating costs in the current year. The current year also included an $8 million favorable reserve adjustment. Included in the prior year was a $22 million favorable reserve adjustment. These favorable reserve adjustments were mostly associated with lower expected claim rates.

•

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $39 million and $58 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily driven by lower earned

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premiums largely from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year. The decrease was partially offset by lower contract fees amortization in the current year.

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $60 million and $49 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Our long-term care insurance business had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $38 million in the current year compared to an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $34 million in the prior year. The increase to income in the current year from a loss in the prior year was predominantly attributable to $249 million of higher premiums and reduced benefits in the current year from

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented and favorable development on prior year incurred but not reported claims. These increases were partially offset by higher severity and frequency of new claims and lower claim terminations in the current year. Our life insurance business had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $17 million in the current year compared to adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $1 million in the prior year. The decrease to a loss in the current year from income in the prior year was predominantly attributable to higher lapses primarily associated with our large

20-year

term life insurance block issued in 1999 entering its post-level premium period and the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year. These decreases were partially offset by lower mortality in the current year compared to the prior year. Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased $43 million in our fixed annuities business primarily from $31 million of unfavorable charges recorded in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products and lower net spreads in the current year.

•

Our Runoff segment had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $39 million and $37 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase was predominantly from favorable equity market performance, partially offset by lower fee income driven mostly by a decline in the average account values of our variable annuity products in the current year.

•

Corporate and Other Activities had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $150 million and $210 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in the loss was principally related to a provisional tax expense of $19 million in the prior year that did not recur, as well as lower interest and operating expenses in the current year.

Significant Developments

The periods under review include, among others, the following significant developments.

U.S. Mortgage Insurance

•

PMIERs Compliance

. Our U.S. mortgage insurance business has been compliant with the original requirements under the PMIERs since its introduction into the private mortgage insurance industry in 2015. These requirements set forth operational and financial requirements that mortgage insurers must meet in order to remain eligible to offer private mortgage insurance. On March 31, 2019, revisions to the original PMIERs became effective for our U.S. mortgage insurance business. The major revisions include the elimination of any credit for future premiums that had previously been allowed on insurance policies written in 2008 and earlier. Our U.S. mortgage insurance business had available assets of approximately 129% of the required assets under PMIERs as of September 30, 2019. The PMIERs sufficiency ratio was in excess of $850 million of available assets above the requirements as of September 30, 2019. On October 18, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business paid a $250 million dividend, which is not reflected in our September 30, 2019 information.

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•

Market Share.

Our U.S. mortgage insurance business increased its estimated market share during 2019 compared to 2018. Market share of our U.S. mortgage insurance business is influenced by the execution of its go to market strategy, including, but not limited to, the market adoption of its proprietary risk-based pricing engine, GenRATE, and its selective participation in forward commitment transactions.

•

New Insurance Written.

Our U.S. mortgage insurance business continues to grow its insurance

in-force

through higher new insurance written, which increased 83% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018. This increase was primarily driven by its estimated increase in market share and a larger private mortgage insurance available market.

Canada Mortgage Insurance

•

In August 2019, our Board of Directors approved an agreement to sell our Canada mortgage insurance business to Brookfield. The details of the sales agreement satisfied the criteria for held-for-sale accounting in the third quarter of 2019. Our Canada mortgage insurance business, previously the only business in the Canada Mortgage Insurance segment, is reported as discontinued operations and its financial position, results of operations and cash flows are separately reported for all periods presented. The sales price is CAD$48.86 per share or approximately $1.8 billion in cash. During the third quarter of 2019, in accordance with the accounting guidance for groups of assets that are held-for-sale and in connection with the preparation of our third quarter of 2019 financial statements, we recorded an estimated after-tax loss of approximately $164 million, primarily driven by cumulative losses on foreign currency translation adjustments included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), which is part of the carrying value of Genworth Canada.

U.S. Life Insurance

•

In-force rate actions in our long-term care insurance business.

As part of our strategy for our long-term care insurance business, we have been implementing, and expect to continue to pursue, significant premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on older generation blocks of business in order to bring those blocks closer to a break-even point over time and reduce the strain on earnings and capital. We are also requesting premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on newer blocks of business, as needed, some of which may be significant, to help bring their loss ratios back towards their original pricing. For all of these

in-force

rate action filings, we received 72 filing approvals from 21 states during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, representing a weighted-average increase of 43% on approximately $594 million in annualized

in-force

premiums, or approximately $258 million of incremental annual premiums. We also submitted 32 new filings in 15 states during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 on approximately $356 million in annualized

in-force

premiums.

Liquidity, Capital Resources and Intercompany Obligations

•

International Dividends.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, our international subsidiaries paid $167 million of dividends to Genworth Holdings. See “Item 2—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional details.

•

U.S. Mortgage Insurance Dividends.

On October 18, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business paid a $250 million dividend. We regularly evaluate business conditions, the macro-economic environment, regulatory requirements, PMIERs sufficiency and business needs, among other things, to determine the amount and timing of future dividends.

•

Genworth Holdings Cash and Targeted Cash Buffer.

As of September 30, 2019, Genworth Holdings held $297 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash and $69 million of unrestricted and

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restricted U.S. government securities. The $366 million combined cash and liquid assets, which does not reflect the dividend from our U.S. mortgage insurance business described above, is below our targeted cash buffer of two times expected annual external debt interest payments by approximately $150 million. See “Item 2—Liquidity and Capital Resources” for additional details.

•

Intercompany Note Maturity.

Genworth Holdings currently has an intercompany note due to GLIC on March 31, 2020 with a principal amount of $200 million. In conjunction with the Merger with China Oceanwide, GLAIC will purchase from GLIC this intercompany note at fair value, but not less than $200 million.

Financial Strength Ratings

On September 6, 2019, A.M. Best Company, Inc. (“A.M. Best”) downgraded the financial strength rating of GLAIC from “B+” (Good) to “B” (Fair) and downgraded the financial strength ratings of GLIC and GLICNY from

“B-”

(Fair) to “C++” (Marginal). The downgrades were based largely on A.M. Best’s negative view of the operating performance of our principal life insurance subsidiaries and the further need for premium rate increases in our long-term care insurance business, which A.M. Best believes is uncertain.

On July 1, 2019, Standard & Poor’s Financial Services, LLC (“S&P”) revised its ratings criteria for insurance companies. Subsequently, on July 25, 2019, S&P downgraded the financial strength rating of Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Limited, our principal Australia mortgage insurance subsidiary, from “A+” (Strong) to “A” (Strong). In addition to the change in criteria, the downgrade was based largely on Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance Pty Limited’s weakened competitive position in the local market and a lack of diversification as a monoline insurer. Likewise, a decrease in revenues and earnings over the past five years raised concerns over the ability to withstand large shocks, in the view of S&P.

On June 19, 2019, Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) upgraded the financial strength rating of Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corporation (“GMICO”), our principal U.S. mortgage insurance subsidiary, from “Ba1” (Questionable) to “Baa3” (Adequate). The upgrade of GMICO was based on its improving profitability, market position and healthy capital levels in relation to the GSEs’ requirements. Moody’s also downgraded the financial strength rating of GLAIC, one of our principal life insurance subsidiaries, from “Ba3” (Questionable) to “B1” (Poor). The downgrade of GLAIC was based on continuing earnings volatility and lower margins.

Other than described above, there were no changes in the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries subsequent to February 27, 2019, the date we filed our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

For a discussion of the financial strength ratings of our insurance subsidiaries, see “Item 1—Financial Strength Ratings” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

Consolidated

General Trends and Conditions

The stability of both the financial markets and global economies in which we operate impacts the sales, revenue growth and profitability trends of our businesses as well as the value of assets and liabilities. The U.S. and international financial markets in which we operate have been impacted by concerns regarding regulatory changes, global trade and modest global growth. During 2018, the global economy improved and most countries in which we conduct business saw improved levels of gross domestic product (“GDP”) growth. This global growth continued into 2019, particularly in the U.S., which experienced better than expected GDP growth during most of 2019, driven in part by strong consumer spending. In spite of this better than expected 2019 results, many economic uncertainties remain, including, U.S. and China trade tensions, fluctuating oil and commodity prices, a negative inflation outlook and global growth concerns. Near term inflation remains relatively stable but long-term forecasts indicate signs of volatility, which has resulted in a negative outlook. The U.S. Federal Reserve reduced interest rates twice in 2019; each reduction was a 25 basis point cut. The U.S. Federal Reserve

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has forecasted that additional rate cuts are possible in 2019 or 2020. Given this forecast, we expect interest rates will remain low as compared to historical norms. Likewise, we remain uncertain at the pace in which future interest rate decreases will occur and its ultimate impact on our businesses. The Reserve Bank of Australia also decreased its cash rate 25 basis points in the third quarter of 2019 and further decreased its cash rate by another 25 basis points in October 2019. The European Central Bank reduced interest rates by 10 basis points in the third quarter of 2019 and announced it will resume its bond purchase program. The modifications in the U.S. Federal Reserve forecast and other

non-U.S.

central banks’ accommodative policy actions reflect economic concerns relating to ongoing global trade tensions and slower global growth. These accommodative monetary policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve and other

non-U.S.

central banks have driven both domestic and foreign government bond yields lower in the third quarter of 2019, with long-term interest rate declines outpacing decreases in short-term interest rates. Portions of the U.S. Treasury yield curve inverted in the third quarter of 2019, with the

3-month

Treasury bill and

10-year

Treasury note inverted for most of and through the end of the third quarter of 2019. Additionally, in August 2019, the yield on the

10-year

Treasury note dipped below the yield on the

2-year

Treasury note, but subsequently normalized in September 2019. Credit markets experienced spread widening in August 2019 due to escalating trade tensions between the United States and China, but subsequently recovered by the end of the third quarter of 2019 driven by accommodative central bank policies and rebounding investor demand for bonds. For a discussion of the risks associated with interest rates, see “Item 1A Risk Factors—Interest rates and changes in rates could materially adversely affect our business and profitability” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

Varied levels of economic growth, coupled with uncertain economic outlooks, changes in government policy, regulatory and tax reforms, and other changes in market conditions, influenced, and we believe will continue to influence, investment and spending decisions by consumers and businesses as they weigh their consumption, debt, capital and risk profiles in response to these conditions. These trends change as investor confidence in the markets and the outlook for some consumers and businesses shift. As a result, our sales, revenues and profitability trends of certain insurance and investment products as well as the value of assets and liabilities have been and could be further impacted going forward. In particular, factors such as government spending, monetary policies, the volatility and strength of the capital markets, further changes in tax policy and/or in U.S. tax legislation, international trade and the impact of global financial regulation reform will continue to affect economic and business outlooks, level of interest rates and consumer behaviors moving forward.

The U.S. and international governments, the U.S. Federal Reserve, other central banks and other legislative and regulatory bodies have taken certain actions in past years to support the economy and capital markets, influence interest rates, influence housing markets and mortgage servicing and provide liquidity to promote economic growth. These include various mortgage restructuring programs implemented or under consideration by the GSEs, lenders, servicers and the U.S. government. Outside of the United States, various governments and central banks have taken actions to stimulate economies, stabilize financial systems and improve market liquidity. These policies and actions have generally been supportive to the worldwide economy, however, a U.S. or global recession or regional or global financial crisis could occur which would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Consolidated Results of Operations

The following is a discussion of our consolidated results of operations. For a discussion of our segment results, see “—Results of Operations and Selected Financial and Operating Performance Measures by Segment.”

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	1,015		$	995		$	20		2	%
Net investment income		816			780			36		5	%
Net investment gains (losses)		(2	)		(16	)		14		88	%
Policy fees and other income		191			193			(2	)	(1	)%

Total revenues		2,020			1,952			68		3	%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		1,284			1,303			(19	)	(1	)%
Interest credited		146			151			(5	)	(3	)%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		247			231			16		7	%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		112			72			40		56	%
Interest expense		59			60			(1	)	(2	)%

Total benefits and expenses		1,848			1,817			31		2	%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		172			135			37		27	%
Provision for income taxes		34			30			4		13	%

Income from continuing operations		138			105			33		31	%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(80	)		105			(185	)	(176	)%

Net income		58			210			(152	)	(72	)%
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		10			18			(8	)	(44	)%
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		30			46			(16	)	(35	)%

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	18		$	146		$	(128	)	(88	)%

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	128		$	87		$	41		47	%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders		(110	)		59			(169	)	NM	(1)

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	18		$	146		$	(128	)	(88	)%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Premiums.

Premiums are primarily earned on insurance products for mortgage, long-term care, life and accident and health insurance, single premium immediate annuities and structured settlements with life contingencies.

•

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $29 million mainly attributable to higher insurance

in-force

and an increase in single premium policy cancellations driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing, partially offset by lower average premium rates in the current year.

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment was flat as a $4 million increase in our long-term care insurance business was offset by a $4 million decrease in our life insurance business. Our long-term care

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insurance business increased largely from $30 million of increased premiums in the current year from

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering

paid-up

status in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year.

•

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $10 million predominantly from portfolio seasoning in the current year. The three months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $6 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net investment income.

Net investment income represents the income earned on our investments. For discussion of the change in net investment income, see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

Net investment gains (losses).

Net investment gains (losses) consist primarily of realized gains and losses from the sale or impairment of our investments, unrealized and realized gains and losses from our equity and trading securities and derivative instruments. For discussion of the change in net investment gains (losses), see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

Policy fees and other income.

Policy fees and other income consists primarily of fees assessed against policyholder and contractholder account values, surrender charges, cost of insurance assessed on universal and term universal life insurance policies, advisory and administration service fees assessed on investment contractholder account values, broker/dealer commission revenues and other fees. The decrease was principally related to our Runoff segment, which decreased $3 million, primarily from lower fee income driven mostly by a decline in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves.

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves consist primarily of claim costs incurred related to mortgage insurance products and benefits paid and reserve activity related to current claims and future policy benefits on insurance and investment products for long-term care, life and accident and health insurance, structured settlements and single premium immediate annuities with life contingencies.

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $23 million. Our long-term care insurance business decreased $28 million principally related to a higher favorable impact of $89 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented and favorable utilization of available benefits. These decreases were partially offset by the aging of the

in-force

block (including higher frequency of new claims), higher severity of new claims and an increase in incremental reserves of $58 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased $11 million primarily attributable to lower mortality in the current year compared to the prior year. Our fixed annuities business increased $16 million largely attributable to $17 million of higher reserves recorded in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products primarily as a result of a decline in interest rates in the current year. The increase was also driven by higher reserves in fixed indexed annuity products due to the decline in interest rates, mostly offset by lower interest credited from block runoff and higher mortality in the current year.

•

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $3 million largely from lower net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies, partially offset by a lower average reserve on new delinquencies in the current year.

•

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment increased $1 million largely from unfavorable aging of existing delinquencies and higher reserves on new delinquencies, mostly offset by favorable cure activity in the current year. The three months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $2 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

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Interest credited.

Interest credited represents interest credited on behalf of policyholder and contractholder general account balances. The decrease was principally related to our fixed annuities business within our U.S. Life Insurance segment, which decreased $7 million, mainly driven by a decline in average account values and lower crediting rates in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, represent costs and expenses related to the acquisition and ongoing maintenance of insurance and investment contracts, including commissions, policy issuance expenses and other underwriting and general operating costs. These costs and expenses are net of amounts that are capitalized and deferred, which are costs and expenses that are related directly to the successful acquisition of new or renewal insurance policies and investment contracts, such as first-year commissions in excess of ultimate renewal commissions and other policy issuance expenses.

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $14 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $7 million principally related to higher general expenses and legal costs in the current year. Our life insurance business increased $7 million largely attributable to a net decrease in deferrals in the current year reflecting recent lapse experience, partially offset by lower operating expenses in the current year as a result of the continued runoff of our

in-force

block.

•

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $10 million primarily attributable to higher operating costs driven mostly by increased sales in the current year.

•

Corporate and Other activities decreased $9 million mainly driven by lower employee-related expenses and operating costs in the current year.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles.

Amortization of DAC and intangibles consists primarily of the amortization of acquisition costs that are capitalized, PVFP and capitalized software.

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $36 million primarily related to our life insurance business principally from higher lapses primarily associated with our large

20-year

term life insurance block issued in 1999 entering its post-level premium period and an unfavorable adjustment of $13 million for higher ceded reinsurance rates in the current year.

•

Our Runoff segment increased $5 million mainly from higher DAC amortization in our variable annuity products in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate decreased to 19.9% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to 22.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily attributable to lower tax expense in the current year related to foreign operations, as well as higher expense in the prior year related to gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”) in relation to lower pre-tax income. These decreases were partially offset by prior year transactions that did not recur: a reduction in our valuation allowance and a provision to return adjustment related to the mandatory repatriation rules of the TCJA.

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests

. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the portion of equity in a subsidiary attributable to third parties.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the consolidated results of operations for the periods indicated:


	Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	3,004		$	3,001		$	3		—	%
Net investment income		2,426			2,342			84		4	%
Net investment gains (losses)		27			(31	)		58		187	%
Policy fees and other income		601			604			(3	)	—	%

Total revenues		6,058			5,916			142		2	%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		3,817			3,782			35		1	%
Interest credited		439			459			(20	)	(4	)%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		713			694			19		3	%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		277			267			10		4	%
Interest expense		179			195			(16	)	(8	)%

Total benefits and expenses		5,425			5,397			28		1	%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		633			519			114		22	%
Provision for income taxes		169			179			(10	)	(6	)%

Income from continuing operations		464			340			124		36	%
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes		42			284			(242	)	(85	)%

Net income		506			624			(118	)	(19	)%
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		45			62			(17	)	(27	)%
Less: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		101			114			(13	)	(11	)%

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	360		$	448		$	(88	)	(20	)%

Net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	419		$	278		$	141		51	%
Income (loss) from discontinued operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders		(59	)		170			(229	)	(135	)%

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	360		$	448		$	(88	)	(20	)%

Premiums

•

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $66 million mainly attributable to higher insurance

in-force

and an increase in single premium policy cancellations driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing in the current year.

•

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $51 million predominantly from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $21 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

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•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $12 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $9 million. The increase was largely from $71 million of increased premiums in the current year from

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering

paid-up

status in the current year. Our life insurance business decreased $21 million mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year.

Net investment income.

For discussion of the change in net investment income, see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

Net investment gains (losses).

For discussion of the change in net investment gains (losses), see the comparison for this line item under “—Investments and Derivative Instruments.”

Policy fees and other income

•

Our Runoff segment decreased $11 million principally from lower fee income driven mostly by a decrease in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.

•

Corporate and Other activities increased $5 million primarily related to gains from

non-functional

currency remeasurement transactions in the current year compared to losses in the prior year.

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $3 million mostly attributable to our life insurance business primarily driven by a $21 million favorable correction related to ceded premiums on universal life insurance policies in the current year, partially offset by a favorable model refinement in the prior year that did not recur and a decline in our term universal and universal life insurance

in-force

blocks in the current year.

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $23 million. Our long-term care insurance business decreased $7 million principally related to a higher favorable impact of $250 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented, favorable development on prior year incurred but not reported claims and favorable utilization of available benefits. These decreases were partially offset by the aging of the

in-force

block (including higher frequency of new claims), higher severity of new claims, lower claim terminations and an increase in incremental reserves of $108 million recorded in connection with an accrual for profits followed by losses in the current year. Our life insurance business increased $3 million primarily attributable to a favorable model refinement in the prior year that did not recur, partially offset by lower mortality in the current year compared to the prior year. Our fixed annuities business increased $27 million largely attributable to $39 million of higher reserves recorded in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products primarily as a result of a decline in interest rates and portfolio management actions. This increase was partially offset by lower interest credited in the current year due to block runoff.

•

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $17 million primarily from a lower favorable reserve adjustment in the current year. We recorded a $10 million favorable reserve adjustment in the current year compared to a $28 million favorable reserve adjustment in the prior year. These adjustments were mostly associated with lower expected claim rates.

•

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $4 million from changes attributable to foreign exchange rates in the current year. Excluding the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates, benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased primarily related to unfavorable aging of existing delinquencies and higher reserves on new delinquencies, partially offset by favorable cure activity in the current year.

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Interest credited

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment decreased $30 million. The decrease was due to our life insurance and fixed annuities businesses, which decreased $4 million and $26 million, respectively, primarily driven by a decline in average account values and lower crediting rates in the current year.

•

Our Runoff segment increased $10 million largely related to higher interest in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $17 million. Our long-term care insurance business increased $7 million primarily related to higher general expenses and legal costs in the current year. Our life insurance business increased $10 million largely attributable to a net decrease in deferrals in the current year reflecting recent lapse experience, partially offset by lower operating expenses in the current year as a result of the continued runoff of our

in-force

block.

•

Our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment increased $16 million primarily attributable to higher operating costs driven mostly by increased sales in the current year.

•

Corporate and Other activities decreased $12 million mainly driven by lower employee-related expenses and operating costs in the current year.

•

Our Runoff segment decreased $4 million predominantly from lower commissions driven mostly by lower account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles

•

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment increased $20 million driven mostly by our life insurance business principally from higher lapses primarily associated with our large

20-year

term life insurance block issued in 1999 entering its post-level premium period and higher ceded reinsurance rates, partially offset by an unfavorable model refinement in the prior year that did not recur.

•

Our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment decreased $6 million largely from lower contract fees amortization and from changes in foreign exchange rates in the current year.

•

Our Runoff segment decreased $4 million mainly related to lower DAC amortization in our variable annuity products principally from favorable equity market performance in the current year.

Interest expense.

Interest expense represents interest related to our borrowings that are incurred at Genworth Holdings or subsidiaries and our

non-recourse

funding obligations and interest expense related to the Tax Matters Agreement and certain reinsurance arrangements being accounted for as deposits. The decrease was related to Corporate and Other activities mostly attributable to the redemption of $597 million of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes in May 2018, partially offset by higher interest expense from our junior subordinated notes which had a higher floating rate of interest in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate decreased to 26.6% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from 34.5% for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The decrease was primarily attributable to lower tax expense in the current year related to foreign operations, as well as higher expense in the prior year related to gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA in relation to lower pre-tax income. These decreases were partially offset by prior year transactions that did not recur: a reduction in our valuation allowance and a provision to return adjustment related to the mandatory repatriation rules of the TCJA.

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Use of

non-Generally

Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) measures

Reconciliation of net income to adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

We use

non-GAAP

financial measures entitled “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders” and “adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share.” Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share is derived from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. We define adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as income (loss) from continuing operations excluding the

after-tax

non-operating

items. Gains (losses) on insurance block transactions are defined as gains (losses) on the early extinguishment of

non-recourse

non-operating

items are also excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders if, in our opinion, they are not indicative of overall operating trends.

While some of these items may be significant components of net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders in accordance with U.S. GAAP, we believe that adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, and measures that are derived from or incorporate adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders, including adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share on a basic and diluted basis, are appropriate measures that are useful to investors because they identify the income (loss) attributable to the ongoing operations of the business. Management also uses adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders as a basis for determining awards and compensation for senior management and to evaluate performance on a basis comparable to that used by analysts. However, the items excluded from adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders have occurred in the past and could, and in some cases will, recur in the future. Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share on a basic and diluted basis are not substitutes for net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders or net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share on a basic and diluted basis determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, our definition of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders may differ from the definitions used by other companies.

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tax rate. Beginning in the first quarter of 2019, we used a tax rate of 30% for our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment to tax effect its adjustments. Our domestic segments remain at a 21% tax rate. In 2018, we assumed a flat 21% tax rate on adjustments for all of our segments to reconcile net income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. These adjustments are also net of the portion attributable to noncontrolling interests and net investment gains (losses) are adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves.

Prior year amounts have not been

re-presented

The following table includes a reconciliation of net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	18		$	146		$	360		$	448
Add: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		10			18			45			62
Add: net income from discontinued operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		30			46			101			114

Net income		58			210			506			624
Less: income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of taxes		(80	)		105			42			284

Income from continuing operations		138			105			464			340
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable tononcontrolling interests		10			18			45			62

Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders		128			87			419			278
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Net investment (gains) losses, net (1)		(5	)		14			(33	)		26
Expenses related to restructuring		—			2			4			2
Taxes on adjustments		—			(4	)		6			(6	)

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	123		$	99		$	396		$	300

(1)

For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(3) million in each period, and adjusted for net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(4) million and $1 million, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(8) million and $(7) million, respectively, and adjusted for net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2 million in each period.

We recorded a

pre-tax

expense of $— and $4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, respectively, and $2 million for the both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 related to restructuring costs as we continue to evaluate and appropriately size our organizational needs and expenses.

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There were no infrequent or unusual items excluded from adjusted operating income during the periods presented.

Earnings per share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated by dividing each income category by the weighted-average basic and diluted common shares outstanding for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,				Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions, except per share amounts)	2019		2018		2019		2018
Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
Basic	$	0.25	$	0.17	$	0.83	$	0.56

Diluted	$	0.25	$	0.17	$	0.82	$	0.55

Net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
Basic	$	0.04	$	0.29	$	0.72	$	0.89

Diluted	$	0.04	$	0.29	$	0.71	$	0.89

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders per share:
Basic	$	0.25	$	0.20	$	0.79	$	0.60

Diluted	$	0.24	$	0.20	$	0.78	$	0.60

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic		503.5		500.7		502.7		500.3

Diluted		511.2		503.3		509.5		502.9

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding reflect the effects of potentially dilutive securities including stock options, restricted stock units and other equity-based compensation.

Results of Operations and Selected Financial and Operating Performance Measures by Segment

Our chief operating decision maker evaluates segment performance and allocates resources on the basis of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders. See note 9 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for a reconciliation of net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders to adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders and a summary of adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for our segments and Corporate and Other activities.

pre-tax

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The annually-determined tax rates and adjustments to each segment’s provision for income taxes are estimates which are subject to review and could change from year to year.

Management’s discussion and analysis by segment contains selected operating performance measures including “sales” and “insurance

in-force”

or “risk

in-force”

which are commonly used in the insurance industry as measures of operating performance.

Management regularly monitors and reports sales metrics as a measure of volume of new business generated in a period. Sales refer to new insurance written for mortgage insurance products. We consider new insurance written to be a measure of our operating performance because it represents a measure of new sales of insurance policies or contracts during a specified period, rather than a measure of our revenues or profitability during that period.

Management regularly monitors and reports insurance

in-force

and risk

in-force.

Insurance

in-force

for our mortgage insurance businesses is a measure of the aggregate original loan balance for outstanding insurance policies as of the respective reporting date. Risk

in-force

for our U.S. mortgage insurance business is based on the coverage percentage applied to the estimated current outstanding loan balance. Risk

in-force

in our Australia mortgage insurance business is computed using an “effective” risk

in-force

amount, which recognizes that the loss on any particular loan will be reduced by the net proceeds received upon sale of the property. Effective risk

in-force

has been calculated by applying to insurance

in-force

a factor of 35% that represents the highest expected average

per-claim

payment for any one underwriting year over the life of our mortgage insurance business in Australia. We also have certain risk share arrangements in Australia where we provide

pro-rata

coverage of certain loans rather than 100% coverage. As a result, for loans with these risk share arrangements, the applicable

pro-rata

coverage amount provided is used when applying the factor. We consider insurance

in-force

and risk

in-force

to be measures of our operating performance because they represent measures of the size of our business at a specific date which will generate revenues and profits in a future period, rather than measures of our revenues or profitability during that period.

Management also regularly monitors and reports a loss ratio for our businesses. For our mortgage insurance businesses, the loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in policy reserves to net earned premiums. For our long-term care insurance business, the loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in reserves less tabular interest on reserves less loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums. We consider the loss ratio to be a measure of underwriting performance in these businesses and helps to enhance the understanding of the operating performance of our businesses.

These operating performance measures enable us to compare our operating performance across periods without regard to revenues or profitability related to policies or contracts sold in prior periods or from investments or other sources.

U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment

Trends and conditions

Results of our U.S. mortgage insurance business are affected primarily by the following factors: competitor actions; unemployment or underemployment levels; other economic and housing market trends, including interest rates, home prices, the number of first-time homebuyers, and mortgage origination volume mix and practices; the levels and aging of mortgage delinquencies; the effect of seasonal variations; the inventory of unsold homes; loan modification and other servicing efforts; and litigation, among other items. Our results are subject to the performance of the U.S. housing market and the extent of the adverse impact of seasonality that we experience historically in the second half of the year.

The level of private mortgage insurance market penetration and eventual market size is affected in part by actions taken by the GSEs and the U.S. government, including but not limited to, the Federal Housing

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Administration (“FHA”) and the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which impact housing or housing finance policy. In the past, these actions have included announced changes, or potential changes, to underwriting standards, FHA pricing, GSE guaranty fees, loan limits and alternative products such as those offered through Freddie Mac’s Integrated Mortgage Insurance (“IMAGIN”) and Fannie Mae’s Enterprise Paid Mortgage Insurance (“EPMI”) pilot programs, as well as low down payment programs available through the FHA or GSEs. For more information about the potential future impact, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac exert significant influence over the U.S. mortgage insurance market and changes to the role or structure of Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae could have a material adverse impact on our U.S. mortgage insurance business,” and “—Risk Factors—The amount of mortgage insurance we write could decline significantly if alternatives to private mortgage insurance are used or lower coverage levels of mortgage insurance are selected” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

Estimated mortgage origination volume increased during the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to higher refinance originations driven by lower interest rates. The estimated private mortgage insurance available market increased in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 driven in large part by higher refinance originations, including a higher percentage of those refinance originations requiring private mortgage insurance. Our flow persistency was 75% during the third quarter of 2019 compared to 84% during the third quarter of 2018, due in part to lower interest rates. Our U.S. mortgage insurance estimated market share for the third quarter of 2019 was flat compared to the second quarter of 2019. Our market share is influenced by the execution of our go to market strategy, including but not limited to, the market adoption of our proprietary risk-based pricing engine, GenRATE, and our selective participation in forward commitment transactions. Our market share remains impacted by the negative ratings differential relative to our competitors, concerns expressed about Genworth’s financial condition, the proposed transaction with China Oceanwide and pricing competition. For more information on the potential impacts due to competition, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Competitors could negatively affect our ability to maintain or increase our market share and profitability” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

The U.S. private mortgage insurance industry is highly competitive. There are currently six active mortgage insurers, including us. In the fourth quarter of 2018, our U.S. mortgage insurance business launched GenRATE, which provides lenders with a more granular approach to pricing for borrowers. All active U.S. mortgage insurers have now released proprietary risk-based pricing engines. We expect more new insurance written in the market to be priced using opaque pricing that will frequently provide a different price to lenders compared to prevailing rate cards. Given evolving market dynamics, we expect price competition to remain highly competitive.

New insurance written increased 83% in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to our higher estimated market share and a larger private mortgage insurance available market. Our largest customer accounted for a sizable percentage of our total new insurance written during the third quarter of 2019 and we expect this customer to exceed 10% of our total estimated new insurance written for 2019. No customer exceeded 10% of our new insurance written during 2018. Additionally, no customer had earned premiums that accounted for more than 10% of our U.S. mortgage insurance business total revenues in the third quarter of 2019 or the year ended December 31, 2018, and we estimate no customer will exceed 10% for the year ending December 31, 2019. The percentage of single premium new insurance written decreased during the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018, reflecting our selective participation in this market. Future volumes of these products will vary depending in part on our evaluation of their risk return profile and their concentration in the private mortgage insurance available market. We continue to manage the quality of new business through our underwriting guidelines, which we modify from time to time when circumstances warrant. For more information on the potential impacts due to customer concentration, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Our reliance on key customer or distribution relationships could cause us to lose significant sales if one or more of those relationships terminate or are reduced” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

Our loss ratio was 11% for both the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 as higher losses were offset by higher net earned premiums in the current year. Losses increased primarily from lower net benefits

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from cures and aging of existing delinquencies, partially offset by a lower average reserve on new delinquencies in the current year. The increase in net earned premiums was primarily driven by higher insurance

in-force

and an increase in single premium policy cancellations, partially offset by lower average premium rates in the current year.

As of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019, GMICO’s

risk-to-capital

ratio under the current regulatory framework as established under North Carolina law and enforced by the North Carolina Department of Insurance (“NCDOI”), GMICO’s domestic insurance regulator, was approximately 12.1:1, compared with a

risk-to-capital

ratio of approximately 12.5:1 as of December 31, 2018. This

risk-to-capital

ratio remains below the NCDOI’s maximum

risk-to-capital

ratio of 25:1. GMICO’s ongoing

risk-to-capital

ratio will depend principally on the magnitude of future losses incurred by GMICO, the effectiveness of ongoing loss mitigation activities, new business volume and profitability, the amount of policy lapses, changes in the value of affiliated assets and the amount of additional capital that is generated or distributed by the business or capital support (if any) that we provide.

Under PMIERs, we are subject to operational and financial requirements that mortgage insurers must meet in order to remain eligible. Each approved mortgage insurer is required to provide the GSEs with an annual certification and a quarterly report as to its compliance with PMIERs. The revised PMIERs was effective on March 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business had available assets of approximately 129% and 123%, respectively, of the required assets under PMIERs compared to approximately 129% under the previous PMIERs requirements as of December 31, 2018. The sufficiency ratios as of September 30, 2019 and June 30, 2019 were in excess of $850 million and $650 million of available assets above the PMIERs requirements, respectively, compared to $750 million of available assets above the previous PMIERs requirements as of December 31, 2018. The 2019 sufficiency ratios exclude the credit for future premiums on insurance policies written in 2008 or earlier, which was allowed under the previous PMIERs. Effective July 1, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business executed an excess of loss reinsurance transaction with a panel of reinsurers covering a portion of the loss tier on current and expected new insurance written for the 2019 book year. Reinsurance transactions provided an aggregate of approximately $550 million of PMIERs capital credit as of September 30, 2019.

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Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentagechange
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	219	$	190	$	29		15	%
Net investment income		31		23		8		35	%
Net investment gains (losses)		—		—		—		—	%
Policy fees and other income		1		1		—		—	%

Total revenues		251		214		37		17	%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		23		20		3		15	%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		51		41		10		24	%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		3		4		(1	)	(25	)%

Total benefits and expenses		77		65		12		18	%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		174		149		25		17	%
Provision for income taxes		37		31		6		19	%

Income from continuing operations		137		118		19		16	%
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
Net investment (gains) losses		—		—		—		—	%
Taxes on adjustments		—		—		—		—	%

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	137	$	118	$	19		16	%

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased primarily attributable to higher insurance

in-force

and an increase in investment income, partially offset by higher operating costs in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums increased mainly attributable to higher insurance

in-force

and an increase in single premium policy cancellations driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing, partially offset by lower average premium rates in the current year.

Net investment income increased primarily from higher average invested assets and investment yields in the current year.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased largely from lower net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies, partially offset by a lower average reserve on new delinquencies in the current year.

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Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased primarily attributable to higher operating costs driven mostly by increased sales in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate was 21.3% and 21.2% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, consistent with the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:


	Nine months ended September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	619	$	553	$	66	12	%
Net investment income		87		67		20	30	%
Net investment gains (losses)		—		—		—	—	%
Policy fees and other income		3		2		1	50	%

Total revenues		709		622		87	14	%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		39		22		17	77	%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		141		125		16	13	%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		11		11		—	—	%

Total benefits and expenses		191		158		33	21	%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		518		464		54	12	%
Provision for income taxes		110		98		12	12	%

Income from continuing operations		408		366		42	11	%
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
Net investment (gains) losses		—		—		—	—	%
Taxes on adjustments		—		—		—	—	%

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	408	$	366	$	42	11	%

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased mainly from higher insurance

in-force

Revenues

Premiums increased mainly attributable to higher insurance

in-force

and an increase in single premium policy cancellations driven largely by higher mortgage refinancing in the current year.

Net investment income increased primarily from higher average invested assets and investment yields in the current year.

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Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased primarily from a lower favorable reserve adjustment in the current year. We recorded a $10 million favorable reserve adjustment in the current year compared to a $28 million favorable reserve adjustment in the prior year. These adjustments were mostly associated with lower expected claim rates.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased primarily attributable to higher operating costs driven mostly by increased sales in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate was 21.3% and 21.2% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, consistent with the U.S. corporate federal income tax rate.

U.S. Mortgage Insurance selected operating performance measures

The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment as of or for the dates indicated:


	As of September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018
Primary insurance in-force (1)	$	186,300	$	163,200	$	23,100	14	%
Risk in-force	$	45,100	$	39,600	$	5,500	14	%

(1)

Primary insurance

in-force

represents the aggregate original loan balance for outstanding insurance policies and is used to determine premiums. Original loan balances are presented for policies with level renewal premiums. Amortized loan balances are presented for policies with annual, amortizing renewal premiums.


	Three months ended September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change				Nine months ended September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018				2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018
New insurance written	$	18,900	$	10,300	$	8,600	83	%	$	44,300	$	30,700	$	13,600	44	%
Net premiums written	$	213	$	195	$	18	9	%	$	610	$	571	$	39	7	%

Primary insurance

in-force

and risk

in-force

Primary insurance

in-force

increased largely from $23.3 billion in higher mortgage insurance written on prime-based, individually underwritten residential mortgage loans (“flow insurance”)

in-force,

which increased from $162.0 billion as of September 30, 2018 to $185.3 billion as of September 30, 2019 as a result of new insurance written, partially offset by lapses and cancellations during the current year. The increase in flow insurance

in-force

was partially offset by a decline of $0.2 billion in mortgage insurance on a bulk basis (“bulk insurance”)

in-force,

which decreased from $1.2 billion as of September 30, 2018 to $1.0 billion as of September 30, 2019 from cancellations and lapses. In addition, risk

in-force

increased primarily as a result of higher flow insurance

in-force.

Flow persistency was 80% and 83% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

New insurance written

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, new insurance written increased primarily due to our higher estimated market share and a larger private mortgage insurance available market in the current year.

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Net premiums written

Net premiums written for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased primarily from higher average flow insurance

in-force

in the current year.

Loss and expense ratios

The following table sets forth the loss and expense ratios for our U.S. Mortgage Insurance segment for the dates indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease)			Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease)
	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018			2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Loss ratio		11	%		11	%		—	%		6	%		4	%		2	%
Expense ratio (net earned premiums)		24	%		23	%		1	%		24	%		25	%		(1	)%
Expense ratio (net premiums written)		25	%		23	%		2	%		25	%		24	%		1	%

The loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in policy reserves to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net earned premiums) is the ratio of general expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net premiums written) is the ratio of general expenses to net premiums written. In our business, general expenses consist of acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, and amortization of DAC and intangibles.

The loss ratio was flat for the three months ended September 30, 2019 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2018 as higher losses were offset by higher net earned premiums in the current year. The increase in losses was largely from lower net benefits from cures and aging of existing delinquencies, partially offset by a lower average reserve on new delinquencies in the current year. The increase in net earned premiums was primarily driven by higher insurance

in-force

and an increase in single premium policy cancellations, partially offset by lower average premium rates in the current year. The loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 increased primarily from a lower favorable reserve adjustment in the current year, partially offset by higher net earned premiums. We recorded a $10 million favorable reserve adjustment in the current year compared to a $28 million favorable reserve adjustment in the prior year. These adjustments were mostly associated with lower expected claim rates. The prior year favorable reserve adjustment of $28 million reduced the loss ratio by five percentage points for the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

The expense ratio (net earned premiums) for the three months ended September 30, 2019 increased slightly mainly driven by higher operating costs, mostly offset by higher net earned premiums as discussed above. The expense ratio (net earned premiums) decreased for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily from higher net earned premiums, mostly offset by higher operating costs in the current year.

The expense ratio (net premiums written) increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 largely due to higher operating costs, partially offset by higher net premiums written in the current year.

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Delinquent loans

The following table sets forth the number of loans insured, the number of delinquent loans and the delinquency rate for our U.S. mortgage insurance portfolio as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Primary insurance:
Insured loans in-force		842,692			783,288			773,290
Delinquent loans		16,005			17,159			16,874
Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)		1.90	%		2.19	%		2.18	%

Flow loans in-force		831,586			770,657			759,965
Flow delinquent loans		15,575			16,670			16,367
Percentage of flow delinquent loans (delinquency rate)		1.87	%		2.16	%		2.15	%

Bulk loans in-force		11,106			12,631			13,325
Bulk delinquent loans (1)		430			489			507
Percentage of bulk delinquent loans (delinquency rate)		3.87	%		3.87	%		3.80	%

A minus and sub-prime loans in-force		13,450			15,348			16,087
A minus and sub-prime delinquent loans		2,339			2,727			2,817
Percentage of A minus and sub-prime delinquent loans (delinquency rate)		17.39	%		17.77	%		17.51	%

Pool insurance:
Insured loans in-force		4,261			4,535			4,636
Delinquent loans		168			220			215
Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)		3.94	%		4.85	%		4.64	%

(1)	Included loans where we were in a secondary loss position for which no reserve was established due to an existing deductible. Excluding these loans, bulk delinquent loans were 375 as of September 30, 2019, 403 as of December 31, 2018 and 415 as of September 30, 2018.

Delinquency and foreclosure levels that developed principally in our 2005 through 2008 book years have declined as the residential real estate market in the United States stabilized subsequent to those book years and strengthened during recent years. In addition, we experienced lower foreclosure starts during 2018, which continued in 2019. However, our 2005 through 2008 book years continue to make up the majority of our existing delinquencies as well as new delinquencies, therefore, we may experience variability in our delinquency rates.

The following tables set forth flow delinquencies, direct case reserves and risk

in-force

by aged missed payment status in our U.S. mortgage insurance portfolio as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in millions)	Delinquencies		Direct case reserves (1)		Risk in-force		Reserves as % of risk in-force
Payments in default:
3 payments or less		8,201	$	29	$	369		8	%
4 - 11 payments		4,319		76		199		38	%
12 payments or more		3,055		111		155		72	%

Total		15,575	$	216	$	723		30	%

(1)	Direct flow case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, incurred but not reported and reinsurance reserves.

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	December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in millions)	Delinquencies		Direct case reserves (1)		Risk in-force		Reserves as % of risk in-force
Payments in default:
3 payments or less		8,360	$	31	$	365		8	%
4 - 11 payments		4,591		88		208		42	%
12 payments or more		3,719		142		188		76	%

Total		16,670	$	261	$	761		34	%

(1)	Direct flow case reserves exclude loss adjustment expenses, incurred but not reported and reinsurance reserves.

Primary insurance delinquency rates differ from region to region in the United States at any one time depending upon economic conditions and cyclical growth patterns. The tables below set forth our primary delinquency rates for the various regions of the United States and the 10 largest states by our risk

in-force

as of the dates indicated. Delinquency rates are shown by region based upon the location of the underlying property, rather than the location of the lender.


	Percent of primary risk in-force as of September 30, 2019			Percent of total reserves as of September 30, 2019 (1)			Delinquency rate
	Percent of primary risk in-force as of September 30, 2019			Percent of total reserves as of September 30, 2019 (1)			September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
By Region:
Southeast (2)		18	%		21	%		2.15	%		2.63	%		2.65	%
Pacific (3)		17			11			1.29	%		1.29	%		1.27	%
South Central (4)		16			11			1.77	%		2.11	%		2.09	%
Northeast (5)		12			27			2.79	%		3.43	%		3.47	%
North Central (6)		11			9			1.85	%		1.98	%		1.96	%
Great Lakes (7)		11			7			1.62	%		1.72	%		1.67	%
Mid-Atlantic (8)		6			5			1.92	%		2.16	%		2.05	%
New England (9)		5			6			1.89	%		2.23	%		2.26	%
Plains (10)		4			3			1.66	%		1.87	%		1.82	%

Total		100	%		100	%		1.90	%		2.19	%		2.18	%

(1)	Total reserves were $247 million as of September 30, 2019.

(2)	Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee.

(3)	Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon and Washington.

(4)	Arizona, Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah.

(5)	New Jersey, New York and Pennsylvania.

(6)	Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri and Wisconsin.

(7)	Indiana, Kentucky, Michigan and Ohio.

(8)	Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, Washington D.C. and West Virginia.

(9)	Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island and Vermont.

(10)	Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota and Wyoming.

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	Percent of primary risk in-force as of September 30, 2019			Percent of total reserves as of September 30, 2019 (1)			Delinquency rate
	Percent of primary risk in-force as of September 30, 2019			Percent of total reserves as of September 30, 2019 (1)			September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
By State:
California		10	%		6	%		1.28	%		1.28	%		1.22	%
Texas		7	%		5	%		1.86	%		2.29	%		2.33	%
Florida		6	%		11	%		2.19	%		2.91	%		3.14	%
Illinois		5	%		6	%		2.12	%		2.26	%		2.23	%
New York		5	%		16	%		3.02	%		3.64	%		3.75	%
Washington		5	%		2	%		1.09	%		1.04	%		0.99	%
Michigan		4	%		2	%		1.32	%		1.40	%		1.28	%
Pennsylvania		4	%		4	%		2.22	%		2.79	%		2.71	%
North Carolina		4	%		3	%		1.75	%		2.27	%		2.05	%
Ohio		3	%		3	%		1.80	%		1.97	%		1.90	%

(1)	Total reserves were $247 million as of September 30, 2019.

The following table sets forth the dispersion of our total reserves and primary insurance

in-force

and risk

in-force

by year of policy origination and average annual mortgage interest rate as of September 30, 2019:


(Amounts in millions)	Average rate			Percent of total reserves (1)			Primary insurance in-force		Percent of total			Primary risk in-force		Percent of total
Policy Year
2004 and prior		6.12	%		8.0	%	$	1,436		0.8	%	$	271		0.6	%
2005 - 2008		5.47	%		54.6			16,534		8.9			3,797		8.4
2009 - 2012		4.29	%		2.3			3,525		1.9			813		1.8
2013		4.29	%		2.0			4,276		2.3			1,043		2.3
2014		4.12	%		4.1			7,630		4.1			1,854		4.1
2015		4.45	%		6.2			15,529		8.3			3,753		8.4
2016		4.15	%		7.9			28,607		15.3			6,894		15.3
2017		3.89	%		8.5			31,414		16.9			7,634		17.0
2018		4.25	%		5.6			34,328		18.4			8,388		18.6
2019		4.77	%		0.8			42,976		23.1			10,598		23.5

Total portfolio		4.41	%		100.0	%	$	186,255		100.0	%	$	45,045		100.0	%

(1)	Total reserves were $247 million as of September 30, 2019.

Australia Mortgage Insurance segment

Trends and conditions

Results of our mortgage insurance business in Australia are affected primarily by changes in regulatory environments, employment levels, consumer borrowing behavior, lender mortgage-related strategies, including lender servicing practices, and other economic and housing market influences, including interest rate trends, home price appreciation or depreciation, mortgage origination volume, levels and aging of mortgage delinquencies and movements in foreign currency exchange rates. During the third quarter of 2019, the Australian dollar weakened against the U.S. dollar compared to the third quarter of 2018, which negatively impacted the results of our mortgage insurance business in Australia as reported in U.S. dollars. Any future movement in foreign exchange rates could impact future results.

The Australian GDP is expected to have experienced moderate growth in the third quarter of 2019, supported by continued growth in public demand, sustained expansion of business investments and an ongoing

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rise in exports. The Reserve Bank of Australia official cash rate was reduced to 0.75% on October 2, 2019, down from 1.00% as of September 30, 2019 and 1.25% as of June 30, 2019. The September 2019 unemployment rate remained flat at 5.2% compared to the end of the second quarter of 2019.

In the third quarter of 2019, Australia home prices continued to experience year-over-year declines, which began in the first quarter of 2018 after a period of robust home price appreciation. September 2019 home values were approximately 4% lower compared to September 2018, with declines experienced across the majority of the capital cities. The larger housing markets of Sydney and Melbourne had annual decreases of approximately 5% and 4%, respectively, despite four consecutive month-over-month increases since June 2019.

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia completed a review of its premium earnings pattern in the fourth quarter of 2018, which resulted in no changes to the earnings pattern adopted in the fourth quarter of 2017. The adjustment to our premium earnings pattern in the fourth quarter of 2017 was applied on a retrospective basis under U.S. GAAP, however, under local Australian Accounting Standards this adjustment was applied on a prospective basis. Due to this divergence in accounting application, the financial results and certain metrics, such as the loss ratio and expense ratios, for our mortgage insurance business in Australia were different between the two accounting standards through the third quarter of 2019. These differences will continue in future periods but will become less significant as time passes. In the fourth quarter of 2019, our mortgage insurance business in Australia is expected to complete its annual review of its premium earnings pattern.

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia had higher losses in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily as a result of unfavorable aging of existing delinquencies and higher reserves on new delinquencies, particularly in Western Australia, which has been experiencing below trend economic and housing activity. This increase was mostly offset by favorable cure activity in the current year. The loss ratio in Australia for the three months ended September 30, 2019 was 36%. The full year 2019 loss ratio in Australia is expected to be moderately higher than the full year 2018 loss ratio of 30%.

In the third quarter of 2019, our mortgage insurance business in Australia experienced an increase in new insurance written volumes compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily due to higher mortgage origination volume from certain key customers in the current year.

Gross premiums written were higher in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 largely as a result of higher flow new insurance written from higher mortgage origination volume from certain key customers in the current year as confidence in the housing market improved. Net earned premiums were lower in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the third quarter of 2018 primarily from portfolio seasoning.

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia is concentrated with several key customers. In October 2019, we entered into a new contract with our largest customer, effective January 1, 2020, with a term of three years. In November 2018, we entered into a new contract with our second largest customer, effective November 21, 2018, with a term of two years and the option to extend for an additional year at the customer’s discretion. In June 2018, we entered into a new contract with our third largest customer, effective July 1, 2018, with a term of three years. These three customers together represented 73% of our gross written premiums during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. On July 25, 2019, S&P downgraded the financial strength rating of our principal Australia mortgage insurance subsidiary. Although the change in S&P’s rating had no immediate impact on the contractual arrangements between our mortgage insurance business in Australia and its customers, one key customer contract contains a provision that was triggered as a result of the ratings change, allowing that customer the option to terminate the contract. Our Australia mortgage insurance business subsequently provided information to this customer to demonstrate its credit strength in an effort to avoid it exercising the potential termination right under this provision. For additional details, see “—Financial Strength Ratings.”

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia evaluates its capital position in relation to the Prescribed Capital Amount (“PCA”) as determined by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (“APRA”) and

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utilizes its Internal Capital Adequacy Assessment Process as the framework to ensure that our Australia group of companies as a whole, and each regulated entity, are independently capitalized to meet regulatory requirements. As of September 30, 2019, the estimated PCA ratio of our mortgage insurance business in Australia was approximately 198%, representing a decrease from 208% as of June 30, 2019, largely resulting from ordinary and special dividends paid in the quarter, partially offset by portfolio seasoning, policy cancellations and

in-force

profitability.

Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,					Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018		2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	77		$	87	$	(10	)	(11	)%
Net investment income		13			17		(4	)	(24	)%
Net investment gains (losses)		(9	)		1		(10	)	NM	(1)
Policy fees and other income		1			—		1		NM	(1)

Total revenues		82			105		(23	)	(22	)%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		28			27		1		4	%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		17			15		2		13	%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		9			10		(1	)	(10	)%
Interest expense		2			3		(1	)	(33	)%

Total benefits and expenses		56			55		1		2	%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		26			50		(24	)	(48	)%
Provision for income taxes		8			15		(7	)	(47	)%

Income from continuing operations		18			35		(17	)	(49	)%
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		10			18		(8	)	(44	)%

Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders		8			17		(9	)	(53	)%
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Net investment (gains) losses, net (2)		5			—		5		NM	(1)
Taxes on adjustments		(1	)		—		(1	)	NM	(1)

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’scommon stockholders	$	12		$	17	$	(5	)	(29	)%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

(2)	For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for the portion of net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $(4) million and $1 million, respectively.

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Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily related to lower earned premiums largely from portfolio seasoning and higher operating expenses in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums decreased predominantly from portfolio seasoning in the current year. The three months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $6 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net investment income decreased largely from lower average invested assets and investment yields in the current year.

Net investment losses in the current year were primarily from derivative losses and net unrealized losses from a decrease in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by net realized gains from the sale of investment securities.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased primarily from unfavorable aging of existing delinquencies and higher reserves on new delinquencies, mostly offset by favorable cure activity in the current year. The three months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $2 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased primarily related to higher operating expenses in the current year. The three months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $2 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate was 30.0% for both the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, consistent with our jurisdictional rate.

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Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:


	Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	240		$	291		$	(51	)	(18	)%
Net investment income		44			52			(8	)	(15	)%
Net investment gains (losses)		4			4			—		—	%
Policy fees and other income		—			1			(1	)	(100	)%

Total revenues		288			348			(60	)	(17	)%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		82			86			(4	)	(5	)%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		51			49			2		4	%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		27			33			(6	)	(18	)%
Interest expense		6			7			(1	)	(14	)%

Total benefits and expenses		166			175			(9	)	(5	)%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		122			173			(51	)	(29	)%
Provision for income taxes		37			52			(15	)	(29	)%

Income from continuing operations		85			121			(36	)	(30	)%
Less: net income from continuing operations attributable to noncontrolling interests		45			62			(17	)	(27	)%

Income from continuing operations available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders		40			59			(19	)	(32	)%
Adjustments to income from continuing operations available to GenworthFinancial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Net investment (gains) losses, net (1)		(2	)		(2	)		—		—	%
Taxes on adjustments		1			1			—		—	%

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	39		$	58		$	(19	)	(33	)%

(1)	For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for the portion of net investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interests of $2 million in each period.

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily driven by lower earned premiums largely from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year. The decrease was partially offset by lower contract fees amortization in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums decreased predominantly from portfolio seasoning and lower policy cancellations in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $21 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

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Net investment income decreased primarily from lower average invested assets in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $4 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves decreased from $7 million of changes attributable to foreign exchange rates in the current year. Excluding the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates, benefits and other changes in policy reserves increased primarily related to unfavorable aging of existing delinquencies and higher reserves on new delinquencies, partially offset by favorable cure activity in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, increased primarily related to higher operating expenses in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2019 included a decrease of $4 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Amortization of DAC and intangibles decreased largely from lower contract fees amortization and from changes in foreign exchange rates in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate was 30.0% for both the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, consistent with our jurisdictional rate.

Australia Mortgage Insurance selected operating performance measures

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia currently has structured insurance transactions with three lenders where it is in a secondary loss position. The insurance portfolio metrics associated with these transactions, which include insurance

in-force,

risk

in-force,

new insurance written, loans

in-force

and delinquent loans, are excluded from the following tables. These arrangements represented approximately $152 million and $158 million of risk

in-force

as of September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment as of or for the dates indicated:


	As of September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018
Primary insurance in-force	$	206,400	$	222,500	$	(16,100	)	(7	)%
Risk in-force	$	71,900	$	77,500	$	(5,600	)	(7	)%


	Three months ended September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change				Nine months ended September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018				2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018
New insurance written	$	4,600	$	3,800	$	800	21	%	$	13,400	$	11,800	$	1,600	14	%
Net premiums written	$	70	$	56	$	14	25	%	$	180	$	172	$	8	5	%

Primary insurance

in-force

and risk

in-force

Our mortgage insurance business in Australia currently provides 100% coverage on the majority of the loans we insure in those markets. For the purpose of representing our risk

in-force,

we have computed an “effective” risk

in-force

amount, which recognizes that the loss on any particular loan will be reduced by the net proceeds received upon sale of the property. Effective risk

in-force

has been calculated by applying to insurance

in-force

a factor that represents our highest expected average

per-claim

payment for any one underwriting year over the life

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of our business in Australia. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, this factor was 35%. We also have certain risk share arrangements where we provide

pro-rata

coverage of certain loans rather than 100% coverage. As a result, for loans with these risk share arrangements, the applicable

pro-rata

coverage amount provided is used when applying the factor.

Primary insurance

in-force

and risk

in-force

decreased primarily due to changes in foreign exchange rates and policy cancellations in the current year. Primary insurance

in-force

and risk

in-force

included decreases of $14.4 billion and $5.0 billion, respectively, from changes in foreign exchange rates.

New insurance written

New insurance written increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to higher mortgage origination volume from certain key customers in the current year. The nine months ended September 30, 2019 also included an increase in new bulk insurance written. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 included decreases of $400 million and $1,200 million, respectively, attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Net premiums written

Most of our Australian mortgage insurance policies provide for single premiums at the time that loan proceeds are advanced. We initially record the single premiums to unearned premium reserves and recognize the premiums earned over time in accordance with the expected pattern of risk emergence. As of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, our unearned premium reserves were $0.9 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively.

Net premiums written increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily due to higher mortgage origination volume from certain key customers as confidence in the housing market improved. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was also attributable to an increase in new bulk insurance written, partially offset by lower net premiums written on structured insurance due to the timing of initial premiums received from a transaction in the prior year. The three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 included decreases of $5 million and $15 million, respectively, attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

Loss and expense ratios

The following table sets forth the loss and expense ratios for our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease)			Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease)
	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018			2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Loss ratio		36	%		31	%		5	%		34	%		30	%		4	%
Expense ratio (net earned premiums)		34	%		29	%		5	%		32	%		28	%		4	%
Expense ratio (net premiums written)		38	%		46	%		(8	)%		43	%		48	%		(5	)%

The loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in policy reserves to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net earned premiums) is the ratio of general expenses to net earned premiums. The expense ratio (net premiums written) is the ratio of general expenses to net premiums written. In our mortgage insurance business in Australia, general expenses consist of acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, and amortization of DAC and intangibles.

The loss ratio increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily from lower net earned premiums mainly driven by portfolio seasoning in the current year. The increase for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was also attributable to lower policy cancellations in the current year.

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The expense ratio (net earned premiums) increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily from lower net earned premiums as discussed above in the current year.

The expense ratio (net premiums written) decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily from higher net premiums written as discussed above. The decrease for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was also attributable to lower contract fees amortization in the current year.

Delinquent loans

The following table sets forth the number of loans insured, the number of delinquent loans and the delinquency rate for our Australia mortgage insurance portfolio as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
Primary insured loans in-force		1,293,961			1,332,906			1,335,133
Delinquent loans		7,713			7,145			7,350
Percentage of delinquent loans (delinquency rate)		0.60	%		0.54	%		0.55	%

Flow loans in-force		1,192,282			1,226,219			1,229,558
Flow delinquent loans		7,469			6,931			7,133
Percentage of flow delinquent loans (delinquency rate)		0.63	%		0.57	%		0.58	%

Bulk loans in-force		101,679			106,687			105,575
Bulk delinquent loans		244			214			217
Percentage of bulk delinquent loans (delinquency rate)		0.24	%		0.20	%		0.21	%

Flow loans

in-force

decreased primarily from policy cancellations. Flow delinquent loans increased compared to December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 primarily from new delinquencies exceeding cures in the current year.

Primary insurance delinquency rates differ by the various states and territories of Australia at any one time depending upon economic conditions and cyclical growth patterns. The table below sets forth our primary delinquency rates for the states and territories of Australia by our risk

in-force

as of the dates indicated. Delinquency rates are shown by region based upon the location of the underlying property, rather than the location of the lender.


	Percent of primary risk in-force as of September 30, 2019			Delinquency rate
	Percent of primary risk in-force as of September 30, 2019			September 30, 2019			December 31, 2018			September 30, 2018
By state and territory:
New South Wales		28	%		0.45	%		0.38	%		0.38	%
Queensland		23			0.80	%		0.70	%		0.73	%
Victoria		22			0.43	%		0.40	%		0.42	%
Western Australia		13			1.06	%		0.98	%		1.01	%
South Australia		6			0.69	%		0.68	%		0.70	%
Australian Capital Territory		3			0.26	%		0.17	%		0.15	%
Tasmania		2			0.31	%		0.31	%		0.35	%
New Zealand		2			0.02	%		0.05	%		0.05	%
Northern Territory		1			0.85	%		0.68	%		0.70	%

Total		100	%		0.60	%		0.54	%		0.55	%

Delinquency rates increased in the current year compared to December 31, 2018 and September 30, 2018 mainly from lower flow loans

in-force

as a result of policy cancellations and new delinquencies exceeding cures in the current year.

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U.S. Life Insurance segment

Trends and conditions

Results of our U.S. life insurance businesses depend significantly upon the extent to which our actual future experience is consistent with assumptions and methodologies we have used in calculating our reserves. Many factors can affect the reserves in our U.S. life insurance businesses. Because these factors are not known in advance, change over time, are difficult to accurately predict and are inherently uncertain, we cannot determine with precision the ultimate amounts we will pay for actual claims or the timing of those payments. We will continue to monitor our experience and assumptions closely and make changes to our assumptions and methodologies, as appropriate, for our U.S. life insurance products. Even small changes in assumptions or small deviations of actual experience from assumptions can have, and in the past have had, material impacts on our DAC amortization, reserve levels, results of operations and financial condition.

Our liability for policy and contract claims is reviewed quarterly and we conduct a detailed review of our claim reserve assumptions and methodologies for our long-term care insurance business annually typically during the third quarter of each year. We completed our annual review of claim reserve assumptions for our long-term care insurance business in the third quarter of 2019. See “Long-term care insurance” below for more details.

Loss recognition testing is performed to ensure that the current reserves along with the present value of future gross premiums are sufficient to cover the present value of future expected claims and expense, as well as recover the unamortized portion of DAC and, if any, PVFP. If the loss recognition test indicates a deficiency in the ability to pay all future claims and expenses, including the amortization of DAC and PVFP, a loss is recognized in earnings as an impairment of the DAC and/or PVFP balance and, if the loss is greater than the DAC and/or PVFP balance, by an increase in reserves. As part of loss recognition testing, we also review the recoverability of DAC and PVFP at least annually. Our liability for future policy benefits is reviewed at least annually as a part of our loss recognition testing typically performed in the third or fourth quarter of each year. For our acquired block of long-term care insurance business and our fixed immediate annuity products, we monitor these blocks more frequently than annually given the premium deficiencies that existed in previous periods. In addition, we perform cash flow testing separately for each of our U.S. life insurance companies on a statutory accounting basis annually.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, we expect to complete our loss recognition and cash flow testing for all of our U.S. life insurance products, including our long-term care insurance products. Our testing in the fourth quarter of 2019 will include a review of assumptions, including expected claim incidence, benefit utilization, mortality, persistency, interest rates and in-force rate actions, among other assumptions.

Results of our U.S. life insurance businesses are impacted by interest rates as our products are sensitive to interest rate fluctuations and expose us to the risk that falling interest rates or tightening credit spreads will reduce our interest rate margin. Low interest rates also increase reinvestment risk as higher yielding investments mature and are replaced with lower yielding investments and put pressure on the profitability and returns. During the first three quarters of 2019, long-duration risk free interest rates declined which impacted our reinvestment rates. If this decline continues, it will continue to impact our loss recognition testing and DAC recoverability testing. We seek to manage the impact of low interest rates through asset-liability management as well as interest rate hedging strategies for a portion of our long-term care insurance product cash flows. Additionally, certain products have implicit and explicit rate guarantees or optionality that are significantly impacted by changes in interest rates. For a further discussion of the impact of interest rates on our U.S. life insurance businesses, see “Item 7A—Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K.

Our U.S. Life Insurance segment will continue to migrate to a new valuation and projection platform for certain lines of business, while we upgrade platforms for other lines of business. The migration and upgrades are part of our ongoing efforts to improve the infrastructure and capabilities of our information systems and our

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routine assessment and refinement of financial, actuarial, investment and risk management capabilities and processes enterprise wide. These efforts will also provide our U.S. Life Insurance segment with improved platforms to support emerging accounting guidance and ongoing changes in capital regulations. Concurrently, actuarial processes and methodologies will be reviewed, and may result in additional refinements to our models and/or assumptions. Any material changes in balances, margins or income trends that may result from these, or other, activities will be disclosed accordingly. We intend to continue developing our modeling capabilities in our various businesses, including for our long-term care insurance projections where we migrated substantially all of our retained long-term care insurance business to this new modeling system in 2016 and 2017. This modeling system values and forecasts associated liability cash flows and policyholder behavior at a more granular level than our previous system.

Our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries are subject to the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ (“NAIC”) risk-based capital (“RBC”) standards and other minimum statutory capital and surplus requirements. As of December 31, 2018, the RBC of each of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries exceeded the level of RBC that would require any of them to take or become subject to any corrective action in their respective domiciliary state. However, the RBC ratio of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries has declined over the past few years as a result of statutory losses driven by the declining performance of the business and increases in our statutory reserves, including results of Actuarial Guideline 38, cash flow testing and assumption reviews particularly in our long-term care insurance business. Any future statutory losses would decrease the RBC ratio of our U.S. life insurance subsidiaries. We continue to face challenges in our principal life insurance subsidiaries, particularly those subsidiaries that rely heavily on

in-force

rate actions as a source of earnings and capital. We may see variability in statutory results and a further decline in the RBC ratios of these subsidiaries given the time lag between the approval of

in-force

rate actions versus when the benefits from the

in-force

rate actions (including increased premiums and associated benefit reductions) are fully realized in our financial results. Further declines in the RBC ratio of our life insurance subsidiaries could result in heightened supervision and regulatory action.

Long-term care insurance

Results of our long-term care insurance business are influenced primarily by our ability to achieve

in-force

rate actions, morbidity, mortality, persistency, investment yields, expenses, changes in regulations and reinsurance. Changes in regulations or government programs, including long-term care insurance rate action legislation, could impact our long-term care insurance business either positively or negatively.

Our liability for policy and contract claims is reviewed quarterly and we conduct a detailed review of our claim reserve assumptions for our long-term care insurance business annually. During the third quarter of 2019, we reviewed our assumptions and methodologies relating to our claim reserves of our long-term care insurance business but did not make any significant changes to the assumptions or methodologies, other than routine updates to investment returns and benefit utilization rates as we typically do each quarter. These updates in the third quarter of 2019 did not have a significant impact on claim reserve levels. The prior year claims review, which we completed during the fourth quarter of 2018, resulted in recording higher claim reserves of $308 million and reinsurance recoverables of $17 million. Based on this review, we updated several assumptions and methodologies, including benefit utilization rates, claim termination rates and other assumptions.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, we will perform our loss recognition and cash flow testing. As part of the annual testing, we will also review assumptions for expected claim incidence, benefit utilization, interest rates and in-force rate actions, among other assumptions. In our long-term care insurance business, we are particularly focused on emerging claim experience in newer blocks as more policyholders have gone on claim. Any adverse updates to our assumptions, including interest rates, would likely change the amount of future in-force rate actions needed to help mitigate the impact of these changes as we include assumptions in our loss recognition testing for significant premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions that have been approved or are anticipated to be approved (including premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions not yet filed). Our assumption for future in-force rate actions is based on our best estimate of the rate increases we expect given our

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claim cost expectations and uses our historical experience from rate increase approvals.

Changes in assumptions or methodologies in our long-term care insurance business in the future could materially impact our loss recognition and cash flow testing results. Our assumptions are sensitive to slight variability in actual experience and small changes in assumptions could result in decreases in the margin of our long-term care insurance blocks to at/or below zero in future years. To the extent, based on reviews, the margin of our long-term care insurance block, excluding the acquired block, is negative, we would be required to recognize a loss, by amortizing more DAC and/or establishing additional benefit reserves. For our acquired block of long-term care insurance, the impacts of adverse changes in assumptions would also be reflected as a loss if our margin for this block is reduced below zero by establishing additional benefit reserves. A significant decrease in our loss recognition testing margin of our long-term care insurance blocks could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. For a discussion of additional information related to changes to our assumptions and methodologies, see “Part II—Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

As a result of the review of our claim reserves completed in the fourth quarter of 2018, as discussed above, we have been establishing higher claim reserves on new claims throughout 2019, which has negatively impacted earnings and we expect this to continue going forward. Also, average claim reserves for new claims are higher as the mix of claims continues to evolve, with an increasing number of policies with higher daily benefit amounts and higher inflation factors going on claim. In addition, although new claim counts on our older long-term care insurance blocks of business will continue to decrease as the blocks run off, we are gaining more experience on our larger new blocks of business and expect continued growth in new claims on these blocks as policyholders reach older attained ages with higher likelihood of going on claim.

We experience volatility in our loss ratios caused by variances in policy terminations, claim terminations, claim severity and claim counts. Our approved

in-force

rate actions may also cause fluctuations in our loss ratios during the period to the extent that reserves are adjusted to reflect policyholders electing benefit reductions or

non-forfeiture

options. In addition, we periodically review our reserve assumptions and methodologies based upon developing experience, which may result in changes to claim reserves and loss recognition testing results, causing volatility in our operating results and loss ratios. Our loss ratio for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 was 77% and 81%, respectively.

As a result of ongoing challenges in our long-term care insurance business, we continue pursuing initiatives to improve the risk and profitability profile of our business including: premium rate increases and associated benefit reductions on our

in-force

policies; managing expense levels; executing investment strategies targeting higher returns; and enhancing our financial and actuarial analytical capabilities. Executing on our multi-year long-term care insurance

in-force

rate action plan with increased premiums and associated benefit reductions on our legacy long-term care insurance policies is critical to the business. For an update on

in-force

rate actions, refer to “Significant Developments—U.S. Life Insurance.” As of September 30, 2019, we have suspended sales in Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Vermont and Montana, and will consider taking similar actions in the future in other states where we are unable to obtain satisfactory rate increases on

in-force

policies. We will also consider in the future, as we have in the past, litigation against states that decline actuarially justified rate increases.

The approval process for

in-force

rate increases and the amount and timing of the rate increases and associated benefit reductions approved vary by state. In certain states, the decision to approve or disapprove a rate increase can take a significant amount of time, and the approved amount may be phased in over time. After approval, insureds are provided with written notice of the increase and increases are generally applied on the insured’s next policy anniversary date. As a result, the benefits of any rate increase are not fully realized until the implementation cycle is complete and are, therefore, expected to be realized over time.

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Our U.S. Life Insurance segment is taxed at 21%, the enacted tax rate under the TCJA. However, gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA are tax effected at 35% as they are amortized into net investment income. This will negatively impact our long-term care insurance business given the majority of our forward starting swaps are in this business.

We also manage risk and capital allocated to our long-term care insurance business through utilization of external reinsurance in the form of coinsurance. We executed external reinsurance agreements to reinsure 20% of all sales of our individual long-term care insurance products that have been introduced since early 2013. External new business reinsurance is dependent on a number of factors, including price, availability, risk tolerance and capital levels. Over time, there can be no assurance that affordable, or any, reinsurance will continue to be available. We also have external reinsurance on some older blocks of business which includes a treaty on a yearly renewable term basis on business that was written between 1998 and 2003. This yearly renewable term reinsurance provides coverage for claims on those policies for 15 years after the policy was written. After 15 years, reinsurance coverage ends for policies not on claim, while reinsurance coverage continues for policies on claim until the claim ends. The

15-year

coverage on the policies written in 2003 expired in 2018; therefore, any new claims will not have reinsurance coverage under this treaty. Since 2013, we have seen, and may continue to see, an increase in our benefit costs as policies with reinsurance coverage exhaust their benefits or terminate and policies which are not covered by reinsurance go on claim.

Life insurance

Results of our life insurance business are impacted primarily by mortality, persistency, investment yields, expenses, reinsurance and statutory reserve requirements, among other factors. Effective March 7, 2016, we suspended sales of our traditional life insurance products.

We review our life insurance assumptions in detail at least annually. In the fourth quarter of 2019, we expect to complete our annual review of life insurance assumptions and complete our loss recognition testing for our universal and term universal life insurance products. In our life insurance business, we will review assumptions for mortality, particularly for our conversion products, persistency and interest rates, among other assumptions.

Adverse experience in long-term interest rates could result in the DAC amortization associated with these products to be accelerated, as well as the establishment of higher additional benefit reserves, which could have a materially negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and business. As part of our assumption review in the fourth quarter of 2018, we recorded $91 million of after-tax charges in our universal and term universal life insurance products primarily driven by assumption changes due to lower expected growth in interest rates and emerging mortality experience primarily in our term universal life insurance product. For a discussion of additional information related to changes to our assumptions, see “Part II—Item 7—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Mortality levels may deviate each period from historical trends. Overall mortality experience was lower in the third quarter of 2019 compared to the second quarter of 2019 and third quarter of 2018. We have experienced higher mortality than our then current and priced for assumptions in recent years for our universal life insurance blocks. We have also been experiencing higher mortality related charges resulting from an increase in rates charged by our reinsurance partners reflecting natural block aging and higher mortality compared to expectations. Our mortality experience for older ages and late-duration premium periods and conversion products is emerging. We will continue to regularly review our mortality assumptions as well as all of our other assumptions in light of emerging experience and may be required to make further adjustments to our universal and term universal life insurance reserves in the future, which could also impact our loss recognition testing results. Any further materially adverse changes to our assumptions, including mortality, may have a materially negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and business.

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Compared to 1998 and prior years, we had a significant increase in term life insurance sales between 1999 and 2009, particularly in 1999 and 2000. The blocks of business issued since 2000 vary in size as compared to the large 1999 and 2000 blocks of business. As our large

10-

and

15-year

level premium period term life insurance policies written in 1999 and 2000 transitioned to their post level guaranteed premium rate period, we experienced lower persistency compared to our pricing and valuation assumptions which accelerated DAC amortization in previous years. As our large

20-year

level premium period business written in 1999 has entered its post level period during 2019, we have also experienced higher lapses resulting in accelerated DAC amortization in the first three quarters of 2019. We anticipate this trend will continue for the remainder of 2019 and into 2020 for the 1999 block as it reaches the end of its level premium period. Additionally, we expect similar experience with the

20-year

level premium period business written in 2000 as it enters its post level period during 2020 and into 2021. In the future, as additional

10-,

15-

and

20-year

level premium period blocks enter their post level guaranteed premium rate period, we expect to experience volatility in DAC amortization, premiums and mortality experience, which we expect to reduce profitability in our term life insurance products, in amounts that could be material, if persistency is lower than our original assumptions as experience has emerged on earlier blocks. As of September 30, 2019, our term life insurance products had a DAC balance of $1.3 billion. We have taken actions to mitigate potentially unfavorable impacts through the use of reinsurance, particularly for certain term life insurance policies issued between 2001 and 2004.

Fixed annuities

Results of our fixed annuities business are affected primarily by investment performance, interest rate levels, the slope of the interest rate yield curve, net interest spreads, equity market conditions, mortality, persistency, and expense and commission levels. Effective March 7, 2016, we suspended sales of our traditional fixed annuity products.

We monitor and change crediting rates on fixed annuities on a regular basis to maintain spreads and targeted returns, if applicable. However, if interest rates remain at current levels or decrease, we could see declines in spreads which impact the margins on our products, particularly our fixed immediate annuity products. Due to the premium deficiency that existed in 2016, we continue to monitor our fixed immediate annuity products more frequently than annually and recorded additional charges during 2017, the fourth quarter of 2018 and the first three quarters of 2019. If interest rates decrease or remain at the current levels, we could incur additional charges in the future. The impacts of future adverse changes in our assumptions could result in the establishment of additional future policy benefit reserves and would be immediately reflected as a loss if our margin for this block is again reduced below zero. Any favorable variation would result in additional margin but no immediate benefit to income and would result in higher income recognition over the remaining duration of the

in-force

block.

For fixed indexed annuities, equity market performance and volatility could also result in additional gains or losses, although associated hedging activities are expected to partially mitigate these impacts.

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Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	717		$	717		$	—		—	%
Net investment income		722			696			26		4	%
Net investment gains (losses)		11			(7	)		18		NM	(1)
Policy fees and other income		152			155			(3	)	(2	)%

Total revenues		1,602			1,561			41		3	%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		1,225			1,248			(23	)	(2	)%
Interest credited		106			113			(7	)	(6	)%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		158			144			14		10	%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		89			53			36		68	%
Interest expense		4			4			—		—	%

Total benefits and expenses		1,582			1,562			20		1	%

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes		20			(1	)		21		NM	(1)
Provision for income taxes		10			6			4		67	%

Income (loss) from continuing operations		10			(7	)		17		NM	(1)
Adjustments to income (loss) from continuing operations:
Net investment (gains) losses, net (2)		(14	)		6			(20	)	NM	(1)
Taxes on adjustments		3			(2	)		5		NM	(1)

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	(1	)	$	(3	)	$	2		67	%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

(2)	For the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(3) million and $(1) million, respectively.

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The following table sets forth adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for the businesses included in our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Long-term care insurance	$	21		$	(24	)	$	45		188	%
Life insurance		(25	)		(2	)		(23	)	NM	(1)
Fixed annuities		3			23			(20	)	(87	)%

Total adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	(1	)	$	(3	)	$	2		67	%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

•

Our long-term care insurance business had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $21 million in the current year compared to an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $24 million in the prior year. The increase to income in the current year from a loss in the prior year was primarily from $93 million of higher premiums and reduced benefits in the current year from

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented. These increases were partially offset by higher severity and frequency of new claims in the current year.

•

The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders for our life insurance business increased $23 million mainly attributable to higher lapses primarily associated with our large

20-year

•

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased $20 million in our fixed annuities business predominantly from an unfavorable charge of $13 million recorded in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products in the current year as well as lower net spreads. The current year also reflected higher reserves in fixed indexed annuity products due to the decline in interest rates.

Revenues

Premiums

•

Our long-term care insurance business increased $4 million largely from $30 million of increased premiums in the current year from

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering

paid-up

status in the current year.

•

Our life insurance business decreased $4 million mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year.

Net investment income

•

Our long-term care insurance business increased $35 million largely from higher average invested assets and higher gains from limited partnerships in the current year.

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•

Our life insurance business increased $5 million principally related to favorable prepayment speed adjustments on mortgage-backed securities and higher yields in the current year.

•

Our fixed annuities business decreased $14 million largely attributable to lower average invested assets in the current year due to block runoff.

Net investment gains (losses)

•

Net investment gains in our long-term care insurance business increased $24 million mainly driven by higher unrealized gains from changes in the fair value of equity securities and from net gains from the sale of investment securities in the current year compared to net losses in the prior year.

•

Net investment losses in our fixed annuities business increased $8 million primarily related to lower gains on derivatives and from an increase in unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by lower losses on embedded derivatives related to our fixed indexed annuity products in the current year.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

•

Our long-term care insurance business decreased $28 million principally related to a higher favorable impact of $89 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented and favorable utilization of available benefits. These decreases were partially offset by the aging of the

in-force

•

Our life insurance business decreased $11 million primarily attributable to lower mortality in the current year compared to the prior year.

•

Our fixed annuities business increased $16 million largely attributable to $17 million of higher reserves recorded in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products primarily as a result of a decline in interest rates in the current year. The increase was also driven by higher reserves in fixed indexed annuity products due to the decline in interest rates, mostly offset by lower interest credited from block runoff and higher mortality in the current year.

Interest credited.

The decrease in interest credited was mainly due to our fixed annuities business primarily driven by a decline in average account values and lower crediting rates in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

•

Our long-term care insurance business increased $7 million principally related to higher general expenses and legal costs in the current year.

•

Our life insurance business increased $7 million largely attributable to a net decrease in deferrals in the current year reflecting recent lapse experience, partially offset by lower operating expenses in the current year as a result of the continued runoff of our

in-force

block.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles.

The increase in amortization of DAC and intangibles was primarily related to our life insurance business principally from higher lapses primarily associated with our large

20-year

term life insurance block issued in 1999 entering its post-level premium period and an unfavorable adjustment of $13 million for higher ceded reinsurance rates in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate was 51.4% and (265.1)% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was largely attributable to

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higher

pre-tax

income in the current year and higher tax expense in the current year in our long-term care insurance business related to gains on forward starting swaps settled prior to the enactment of the TCJA.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our U.S. Life Insurance segment for the periods indicated:


	Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	2,139		$	2,151		$	(12	)	(1	)%
Net investment income		2,147			2,091			56		3	%
Net investment gains (losses)		59			(9	)		68		NM	(1)
Policy fees and other income		490			487			3		1	%

Total revenues		4,835			4,720			115		2	%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		3,672			3,649			23		1	%
Interest credited		318			348			(30	)	(9	)%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		448			431			17		4	%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		222			202			20		10	%
Interest expense		13			12			1		8	%

Total benefits and expenses		4,673			4,642			31		1	%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		162			78			84		108	%
Provision for income taxes		53			33			20		61	%

Income from continuing operations		109			45			64		142	%
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
Net investment (gains) losses, net (2)		(65	)		6			(71	)	NM	(1)
Expenses related to restructuring		3			—			3		NM	(1)
Taxes on adjustments		13			(2	)		15		NM	(1)

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	60		$	49		$	11		22	%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

(2)	For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(6) million and $(3) million, respectively.

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	Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders:
Long-term care insurance	$	38		$	(34	)	$	72		NM	(1)
Life insurance		(17	)		1			(18	)	NM	(1)
Fixed annuities		39			82			(43	)	(52	)%

Total adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	60		$	49		$	11		22	%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Adjusted operating income (loss) available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

•

Our long-term care insurance business had adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $38 million in the current year compared to an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $34 million in the prior year. The increase to income in the current year from a loss in the prior year was predominantly attributable to $249 million of higher premiums and reduced benefits in the current year from

in-force

•

Our life insurance business had an adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $17 million in the current year compared to adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $1 million in the prior year. The decrease to a loss in the current year from income in the prior year was predominantly attributable to higher lapses primarily associated with our large

20-year

•

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased $43 million in our fixed annuities business primarily from $31 million of unfavorable charges recorded in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products and lower net spreads in the current year.

Revenues

Premiums

•

Our long-term care insurance business increased $9 million. The increase was largely from $71 million of increased premiums in the current year from

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering

paid-up

status in the current year.

•

Our life insurance business decreased $21 million mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year.

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Net investment income

•

Our long-term care insurance business increased $88 million largely from higher average invested assets and higher gains from limited partnerships in the current year.

•

Our life insurance business increased $19 million principally related to higher average invested assets as well as favorable prepayment speed adjustments on mortgage-backed securities in the current year.

•

Our fixed annuities business decreased $51 million largely attributable to lower average invested assets in the current year due to block runoff.

Net investment gains (losses)

•

Net investment gains in our long-term care insurance business increased $80 million primarily related to net gains from the sale of investment securities in the current year compared to net losses in the prior year and from higher unrealized gains from changes in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by derivative losses in the current year compared to gains in the prior year.

•

Our life insurance business had net investment gains of $5 million in the current year compared to net investment losses of $1 million in the prior year. The change to net investment gains in the current year was mainly driven by net gains from the sale of investment securities compared to net losses in the prior year, partially offset by lower gains on embedded derivatives associated with our indexed universal life insurance products in the current year.

•

Net investment losses in our fixed annuities business increased $18 million primarily related to higher losses on embedded derivatives related to our fixed indexed annuity products and an increase in unrealized losses from changes in the fair value of equity securities, partially offset by higher gains on derivatives in the current year.

Policy fees and other income.

Policy fees and other income increased mostly attributable to our life insurance business primarily driven by a $21 million favorable correction related to ceded premiums on universal life insurance policies in the current year, partially offset by a favorable model refinement in the prior year that did not recur and a decline in our term universal and universal life insurance

in-force

blocks in the current year.

Benefits and expenses

Benefits and other changes in policy reserves

•

Our long-term care insurance business decreased $7 million principally related to a higher favorable impact of $250 million from reduced benefits in the current year related to

in-force

•

Our life insurance business increased $3 million primarily attributable to a favorable model refinement in the prior year that did not recur, partially offset by lower mortality in the current year compared to the prior year.

•

Our fixed annuities business increased $27 million largely attributable to $39 million of higher reserves recorded in connection with loss recognition testing in our fixed immediate annuity products primarily as a result of a decline in interest rates and portfolio management actions. This increase was partially offset by lower interest credited in the current year due to block runoff.

Interest credited

. The decrease in interest credited was due to our life insurance and fixed annuities businesses, which decreased $4 million and $26 million, respectively, primarily driven by a decline in average account values and lower crediting rates in the current year.

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Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals

•

Our long-term care insurance business increased $7 million primarily related to higher general expenses and legal costs in the current year.

•

Our life insurance business increased $10 million largely attributable to a net decrease in deferrals in the current year reflecting recent lapse experience, partially offset by lower operating expenses in the current year as a result of the continued runoff of our

in-force

block.

Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles.

The increase in amortization of DAC and intangibles was primarily related to our life insurance business principally from higher lapses primarily associated with our large

20-year

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate was 32.5% and 41.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was largely attributable to higher

pre-tax

income in the current year.

U.S. Life Insurance selected operating performance measures

Long-term care insurance

The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our long-term care insurance business for the dates indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change					Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018					2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Net earned premiums:
Individual long-term care insurance	$	622		$	618		$	4		1	%	$	1,831		$	1,825		$	6		—	%
Group long-term care insurance		30			30			—		—	%		89			86			3		3	%

Total	$	652		$	648		$	4		1	%	$	1,920		$	1,911		$	9		—	%

Loss ratio		76	%		83	%		(7	)%				77	%		81	%		(4	)%

The loss ratio is the ratio of benefits and other changes in reserves less tabular interest on reserves less loss adjustment expenses to net earned premiums.

Net earned premiums increased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 largely from $30 million and $71 million, respectively, of increased premiums from

in-force

rate actions approved and implemented, partially offset by policy terminations and policies entering

paid-up

status in the current year.

The loss ratio decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 due to the increase in premiums and lower benefits and other changes in reserves as discussed above.

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Life insurance

The following tables set forth selected operating performance measures regarding our life insurance business as of or for the dates indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change					Nine months ended September 30,				Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018					2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018
Term and whole life insurance
Net earned premiums	$	65	$	69	$	(4	)	(6	)%	$	219	$	240	$	(21	)	(9	)%
Term universal life insurance
Net deposits		57		57		—		—	%		174		179		(5	)	(3	)%
Universal life insurance
Net deposits		74		128		(54	)	(42	)%		291		386		(95	)	(25	)%
Total life insurance

Net earned premiums and deposits	$	196	$	254	$	(58	)	(23	)%	$	684	$	805	$	(121	)	(15	)%


	As of September 30,				Percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019		2018		2019 vs. 2018
Term and whole life insurance
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance	$	86,620	$	99,076		(13	)%
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance	$	409,640	$	441,013		(7	)%
Term universal life insurance
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance	$	113,454	$	116,328		(2	)%
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance	$	114,228	$	117,136		(2	)%
Universal life insurance
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance	$	34,230	$	35,683		(4	)%
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance	$	38,956	$	40,686		(4	)%
Total life insurance
Life insurance in-force, net of reinsurance	$	234,304	$	251,087		(7	)%
Life insurance in-force before reinsurance	$	562,824	$	598,835		(6	)%

We no longer solicit sales of our traditional life insurance products; however, we continue to service our existing blocks of business.

Term and whole life insurance

Net earned premiums decreased for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 mainly attributable to the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year. Life insurance

in-force

also decreased as a result of higher lapses primarily associated with a large

20-year

term life insurance block issued in 1999 entering its post-level premium period and the continued runoff of our term life insurance products in the current year.

Universal life insurance

Net deposits decreased for the three months ended September 30, 2019 principally from $50 million of funding agreements issued with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) of Atlanta in the prior year that did not recur. Net deposits decreased during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily attributable to $150 million of funding agreements issued with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta in the prior year compared to $50 million in the current year.

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Fixed annuities

The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our fixed annuities business as of or for the dates indicated:


	As of or for the three months ended September 30,						As of or for the nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Account value, beginning of period	$	13,875		$	15,372		$	14,348		$	16,401
Premiums and deposits		21			25			66			69
Surrenders, benefits and product charges		(567	)		(632	)		(1,569	)		(1,761	)

Net flows		(546	)		(607	)		(1,503	)		(1,692	)
Interest credited and investment performance		113			140			374			374
Effect of accumulated net unrealized investment gains (losses)		73			(46	)		296			(224	)

Account value, end of period	$	13,515		$	14,859		$	13,515		$	14,859

We no longer solicit sales of our traditional fixed annuity products; however, we continue to service our existing block of business.

Account value decreased compared to June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 as surrenders and benefits exceeded interest credited and net unrealized investment gains.

Runoff segment

Trends and conditions

Results of our Runoff segment are affected primarily by investment performance, interest rate levels, net interest spreads, equity market conditions, mortality, policyholder loan activity, policyholder surrenders and scheduled maturities. In addition, the results of our Runoff segment can significantly impact our operating performance, regulatory capital requirements, distributable earnings and liquidity.

We discontinued sales of our individual and group variable annuities in 2011; however, we continue to service our existing blocks of variable annuity business and accept additional deposits on existing contracts. Equity market volatility has caused fluctuations in the results of our variable annuity products and regulatory capital requirements. In the future, equity and interest rate market performance and volatility could result in additional gains or losses in our variable annuity products although associated hedging activities are expected to partially mitigate these impacts. Volatility in the results of our variable annuity products can result in favorable or unfavorable impacts on earnings and statutory capital. In addition to the use of hedging activities to help mitigate impacts related to equity market volatility and interest rate risks, in the future, we may consider reinsurance opportunities to further mitigate volatility in results and manage capital.

The results of our institutional products are impacted by scheduled maturities of the liabilities, credit and interest income performance on assets, as well as liquidity levels. While we do not actively sell institutional products, we may periodically issue funding agreements for asset-liability matching purposes.

Several factors may impact the time period for these products to runoff including the specific policy types, economic conditions and management strategies.

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Segment results of operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Runoff segment for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Net investment income	$	48		$	44		$	4		9	%
Net investment gains (losses)		(9	)		(3	)		(6	)	(200	)%
Policy fees and other income		35			38			(3	)	(8	)%

Total revenues		74			79			(5	)	(6	)%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		8			7			1		14	%
Interest credited		40			38			2		5	%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		13			14			(1	)	(7	)%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		10			5			5		100	%

Total benefits and expenses		71			64			7		11	%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		3			15			(12	)	(80	)%
Provision for income taxes		—			2			(2	)	(100	)%

Income from continuing operations		3			13			(10	)	(77	)%
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
Net investment (gains) losses, net (2)		9			1			8		NM	(1)
Taxes on adjustments		(2	)		—			(2	)	NM	(1)

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	10		$	14		$	(4	)	(29	)%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

(2)	For the three months ended September 30, 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(2) million.

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased predominantly from less favorable equity market performance and lower interest rates in the current year.

Revenues

Net investment income increased mainly driven by higher policy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.

Net investment losses increased primarily due to losses on embedded derivatives associated with our variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWBs”) in the current year compared to gains in the prior year, partially offset by derivative gains in the current year compared to derivative losses in the prior year.

Policy fees and other income decreased principally from lower fee income driven mostly by a decline in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.

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Benefits and expenses

Amortization of DAC and intangibles increased mainly from higher DAC amortization in our variable annuity products in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate was 6.8% and 19.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily the result of a higher benefit from tax favored items in the current year.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to our Runoff segment for the periods indicated:


	Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Net investment income	$	142		$	129		$	13		10	%
Net investment gains (losses)		(13	)		(18	)		5		28	%
Policy fees and other income		105			116			(11	)	(9	)%

Total revenues		234			227			7		3	%

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		22			22			—		—	%
Interest credited		121			111			10		9	%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		39			43			(4	)	(9	)%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		16			20			(4	)	(20	)%

Total benefits and expenses		198			196			2		1	%

Income from continuing operations before income taxes		36			31			5		16	%
Provision for income taxes		6			5			1		20	%

Income from continuing operations		30			26			4		15	%
Adjustments to income from continuing operations:
Net investment (gains) losses, net (1)		11			14			(3	)	(21	)%
Taxes on adjustments		(2	)		(3	)		1		33	%

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	39		$	37		$	2		5	%

(1)	For the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, net investment (gains) losses were adjusted for DAC and other intangible amortization and certain benefit reserves of $(2) million and $(4) million, respectively.

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

Adjusted operating income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders increased predominantly from favorable equity market performance, partially offset by lower fee income driven mostly by a decline in the average account values of our variable annuity products in the current year.

Revenues

Net investment income increased mainly driven by higher policy loan income in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.

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Net investment losses decreased principally from derivative gains in the current year compared to derivative losses in the prior year, partially offset by losses on embedded derivatives associated with our variable annuity products with GMWBs in the current year compared to gains in the prior year.

Policy fees and other income decreased principally from lower fee income driven mostly by a decrease in the average account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.

Benefits and expenses

Interest credited increased largely related to higher interest in our corporate-owned life insurance products in the current year.

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased predominantly from lower commissions driven mostly by lower account values in our variable annuity products in the current year.

Amortization of DAC and intangibles decreased mainly related to lower DAC amortization in our variable annuity products principally from favorable equity market performance in the current year.

Provision for income taxes.

The effective tax rate was 17.4% and 17.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributable to higher benefits from tax favored items in the current year.

Runoff selected operating performance measures

Variable annuity and variable life insurance products

The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our variable annuity and variable life insurance products as of or for the dates indicated:


	As of or for the three months ended September 30,						As of or for the nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Account value, beginning of period	$	5,121		$	5,469		$	4,918		$	5,884
Deposits		7			5			20			17
Surrenders, benefits and product charges		(161	)		(183	)		(480	)		(594	)

Net flows		(154	)		(178	)		(460	)		(577	)
Interest credited and investment performance		69			118			578			102

Account value, end of period	$	5,036		$	5,409		$	5,036		$	5,409

We no longer solicit sales of our variable annuity or variable life insurance products; however, we continue to service our existing blocks of business and accept additional deposits on existing contracts and policies.

Account value decreased compared to June 30, 2019 primarily related to surrenders outpacing interest credited and equity market performance. Account value increased compared to December 31, 2018 primarily related to favorable equity market performance, partially offset by surrenders in the current year.

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Institutional products

The following table sets forth selected operating performance measures regarding our institutional products as of or for the dates indicated:


	As of or for the three months ended September 30,						As of or for the nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
FABNs (1) and Funding Agreements
Account value, beginning of period	$	305		$	180		$	381		$	260
Deposits		—			50			—			50
Surrenders and benefits		(2	)		(1	)		(82	)		(83	)

Net flows		(2	)		49			(82	)		(33	)
Interest credited		2			1			6			3

Account value, end of period	$	305		$	230		$	305		$	230

(1)	Funding agreements backing notes

Account value related to our institutional products decreased compared to December 31, 2018 mainly attributable to scheduled maturities of certain funding agreements in the current year.

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Corporate and Other Activities

Results of operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	2		$	1		$	1		100	%
Net investment income		2			—			2		NM	(1)
Net investment gains (losses)		5			(7	)		12		171	%
Policy fees and other income		2			(1	)		3		NM	(1)

Total revenues		11			(7	)		18		NM	(1)

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		—			1			(1	)	(100	)%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		8			17			(9	)	(53	)%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		1			—			1		NM	(1)
Interest expense		53			53			—		—	%

Total benefits and expenses		62			71			(9	)	(13	)%

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes		(51	)		(78	)		27		35	%
Benefit for income taxes		(21	)		(24	)		3		13	%

Loss from continuing operations		(30	)		(54	)		24		44	%
Adjustments to loss from continuing operations:
Net investment (gains) losses		(5	)		7			(12	)	(171	)%
Expenses related to restructuring		—			2			(2	)	(100	)%
Taxes on adjustments		—			(2	)		2		100	%

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	(35	)	$	(47	)	$	12		26	%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily related to lower operating expenses in the current year.

Revenues

Net investment gains in the current year were predominantly related to net gains from the sale of investment securities. Net investment losses in the prior year were primarily from derivative losses.

The increase in policy fees and other income was primarily related to gains from

non-functional

currency remeasurement transactions in the current year compared to losses in the prior year.

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Benefits and expenses

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased mainly driven by lower employee-related expenses and operating costs in the current year.

The decrease in the benefit for income taxes was principally driven by a reduction in our valuation allowance in the prior year that did not recur. This decrease was partially offset by lower tax expense in the current year related to the impacts of foreign operations.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

The following table sets forth the results of operations relating to Corporate and Other activities for the periods indicated:


	Nine months ended September 30,						Increase (decrease) and percentage change
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019 vs. 2018
Revenues:
Premiums	$	6		$	6		$	—		—	%
Net investment income		6			3			3		100	%
Net investment gains (losses)		(23	)		(8	)		(15	)	(188	)%
Policy fees and other income		3			(2	)		5		NM	(1)

Total revenues		(8	)		(1	)		(7	)	NM	(1)

Benefits and expenses:
Benefits and other changes in policy reserves		2			3			(1	)	(33	)%
Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals		34			46			(12	)	(26	)%
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs and intangibles		1			1			—		—	%
Interest expense		160			176			(16	)	(9	)%

Total benefits and expenses		197			226			(29	)	(13	)%

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes		(205	)		(227	)		22		10	%
Benefit for income taxes		(37	)		(9	)		(28	)	NM	(1)

Loss from continuing operations		(168	)		(218	)		50		23	%
Adjustments to loss from continuing operations:
Net investment (gains) losses		23			8			15		188	%
Expenses related to restructuring		1			2			(1	)	(50	)%
Taxes on adjustments		(6	)		(2	)		(4	)	(200	)%

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders	$	(150	)	$	(210	)	$	60		29	%

(1)	We define “NM” as not meaningful for increases or decreases greater than 200%.

Adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders

The adjusted operating loss available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders decreased primarily related to a provisional tax expense of $19 million in the prior year that did not recur, as well as lower interest and operating expenses in the current year.

Revenues

Net investment losses increased predominantly from higher derivative losses, partially offset by net gains from the sale of investment securities in the current year compared to net losses in the prior year.

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The increase in policy fees and other income was primarily related to gains from

non-functional

currency remeasurement transactions in the current year compared to losses in the prior year.

Benefits and expenses

Acquisition and operating expenses, net of deferrals, decreased mainly driven by lower employee-related expenses and operating costs in the current year.

Interest expense decreased largely driven by the redemption of $597 million of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes in May 2018, partially offset by higher interest expense from our junior subordinated notes which had a higher floating rate of interest in the current year.

The increase in the benefit for income taxes was primarily from a provisional tax expense of $19 million related to a revaluation of deferred tax assets and liabilities on our foreign subsidiaries in the prior year that did not recur and other tax impacts from foreign operations. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in our valuation allowance in the prior year that did not recur.

Investments and Derivative Instruments

Trends and conditions

Investments—credit and investment markets

Ongoing global trade tensions, slower global growth and a negative inflation outlook drove the U.S. Federal Reserve to decrease interest rates twice during the third quarter of 2019, each decrease representing a 25 basis point cut. The U.S. Federal Reserve has forecasted that additional interest rate cuts are possible in 2019 or 2020. The Reserve Bank of Australia also decreased its cash rate 25 basis points in the third quarter of 2019 and further decreased its cash rate by another 25 basis points in October 2019.

The European Central Bank reduced interest rates by 10 basis points in the third quarter of 2019 and announced it will resume its bond purchase program. These accommodative monetary policies from the U.S. Federal Reserve and other

non-U.S.

3-month

Treasury bill and

10-year

Treasury note inverted for most of and through the end of the third quarter of 2019. Additionally, in August 2019, the yield on the

10-year

Treasury note dipped below the yield on the

2-year

The nature, timing and implications of the United Kingdom’s proposed withdrawal from the European Union (“Brexit”) remain uncertain. The new United Kingdom Prime Minister presented a Brexit deal in which the timetable of the deal was voted down. The United Kingdom has been granted an extension from the European Union to remain as a member through January 31, 2020 to finalize a Brexit deal.

Our investment portfolio maintained approximately $2.7 billion of United Kingdom exposure, or approximately 4% of total invested assets as of September 30, 2019. These assets were primarily U.S. dollar-denominated fixed-income investments and we held no direct United Kingdom sovereign exposure. While the ultimate range of Brexit outcomes could lead to potential credit devaluation or rating agency downgrades of our United Kingdom related exposures, at this time, we do not believe there is a material risk of investment impairments arising from the various Brexit scenarios.

As of September 30, 2019, our fixed maturity securities portfolio, which was 97% investment grade, comprised 85% of our total investment portfolio.

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Derivatives

Several of our master swap agreements previously contained credit downgrade provisions that allowed either party to assign or terminate the derivative transaction if the other party’s long-term unsecured debt rating or financial strength rating was below the limit defined in the applicable agreement. Beginning in 2018, we renegotiated with many of our counterparties to remove the credit downgrade provisions from the master swap agreements entirely or replace them with a provision that allows the counterparty to terminate the derivative transaction if the RBC ratio of the applicable insurance company goes below a certain threshold. During 2019, we successfully completed these negotiations and as a result, none of our insurance company master swap agreements have credit downgrade provisions as of September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, the RBC ratios of the respective insurance companies were above the thresholds negotiated in the applicable master swap agreements and therefore, no counterparty had rights to take action against us under the RBC threshold provisions.

As of September 30, 2019, $8.8 billion notional of our derivatives portfolio was cleared through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”). The customer swap agreements that govern our cleared derivatives contain provisions that enable our clearing agents to request initial margin in excess of CME requirements. As of September 30, 2019, we posted initial margin of $256 million to our clearing agents, which represented approximately $78 million more than was otherwise required by the clearinghouse. Because our clearing agents serve as guarantors of our obligations to the CME, the customer agreements contain broad termination provisions that are not specifically dependent on ratings. As of September 30, 2019, $11.5 billion notional of our derivatives portfolio was in bilateral

over-the-counter

(“OTC”) derivative transactions pursuant to which we have posted aggregate independent amounts of $356 million and are holding collateral from counterparties in the amount of $312 million.

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Investment results

The following tables set forth information about our investment income, excluding net investment gains (losses), for each component of our investment portfolio for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,												Increase (decrease)
	2019						2018						2019 vs. 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Yield			Amount			Yield			Amount			Yield			Amount
Fixed maturity securities—taxable		4.7	%	$	631			4.6	%	$	613			0.1	%	$	18
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable		6.1	%		2			3.9	%		3			2.2	%		(1	)
Equity securities		6.4	%		4			7.5	%		6			(1.1	)%		(2	)
Commercial mortgage loans		4.9	%		86			5.0	%		81			(0.1	)%		5
Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity		7.3	%		1			4.5	%		1			2.8	%		—
Policy loans		9.1	%		47			8.8	%		41			0.3	%		6
Other invested assets (1)		27.5	%		62			34.8	%		44			(7.3	)%		18
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments		1.7	%		8			1.8	%		12			(0.1	)%		(4	)

Gross investment income before expenses and fees		5.1	%		841			4.9	%		801			0.2	%		40
Expenses and fees		(0.2	)%		(25	)		(0.1	)%		(21	)		(0.1	)%		(4	)

Net investment income		4.9	%	$	816			4.8	%	$	780			0.1	%	$	36

Average invested assets and cash				$	66,230					$	65,286					$	944


	Nine months ended September 30,												Increase (decrease)
	2019						2018						2019 vs. 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Yield			Amount			Yield			Amount			Yield			Amount
Fixed maturity securities—taxable		4.7	%	$	1,878			4.6	%	$	1,839			0.1	%	$	39
Fixed maturity securities—non-taxable		6.1	%		6			3.8	%		9			2.3	%		(3	)
Equity securities		6.8	%		13			6.5	%		16			0.3	%		(3	)
Commercial mortgage loans		4.9	%		251			5.0	%		240			(0.1	)%		11
Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity		7.0	%		3			6.9	%		5			0.1	%		(2	)
Policy loans		9.2	%		138			9.1	%		125			0.1	%		13
Other invested assets (1)		29.9	%		180			40.3	%		136			(10.4	)%		44
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and short-term investments		2.0	%		30			1.7	%		37			0.3	%		(7	)

Gross investment income before expenses and fees		5.1	%		2,499			4.9	%		2,407			0.2	%		92
Expenses and fees		(0.2	)%		(73	)		(0.1	)%		(65	)		(0.1	)%		(8	)

Net investment income		4.9	%	$	2,426			4.8	%	$	2,342			0.1	%	$	84

Average invested assets and cash				$	65,951					$	65,507					$	444

(1)	Investment income for other invested assets includes amortization of terminated cash flow hedges, which have no corresponding book value within the yield calculation and includes limited partnership investments, which are primarily equity-based and do not have fixed returns by period.

Yields are based on net investment income as reported under U.S. GAAP and are consistent with how we measure our investment performance for management purposes. Yields are annualized, for interim periods, and are calculated as net investment income as a percentage of average quarterly asset carrying values except for fixed maturity securities, derivatives and derivative counterparty collateral, which exclude unrealized fair value

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adjustments and securities lending activity, which is included in other invested assets and is calculated net of the corresponding securities lending liability.

For the three months ended September 30, 2019, annualized weighted-average investment yields increased principally from higher investment income on higher average invested assets. Net investment income included $10 million of higher limited partnership income and $6 million of higher prepayment speed adjustments on structured securities.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2019, annualized weighted-average investment yields increased primarily driven by higher investment income on higher average invested assets. Net investment income included $24 million of higher limited partnership income and $16 million of higher prepayment speed adjustments on structured securities, partially offset by $6 million of lower income related to inflation-driven volatility on U.S. Government Treasury Inflation Protected Securities. The nine months ended September 30, 2019 also included a decrease of $4 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates.

The following table sets forth net investment gains (losses) for the periods indicated:


	Three months ended September 30,						Nine months ended September 30,
(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018			2019			2018
Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities:
Realized gains	$	19		$	21		$	93		$	38
Realized losses		(3	)		(30	)		(30	)		(62	)

Net realized gains (losses) on available-for-sale fixed maturity securities		16			(9	)		63			(24	)

Impairments:
Total other-than-temporary impairments		—			—			—			—
Portion of other-than-temporary impairments included in other comprehensive income (loss)		—			—			—			—

Net other-than-temporary impairments		—			—			—			—

Net realized gains (losses) on equity securities sold		6			—			9			10
Net unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities still held		(4	)		(2	)		13			(11	)
Limited partnerships		6			3			10			8
Commercial mortgage loans		(1	)		—			(1	)		—
Derivative instruments		(29	)		(8	)		(71	)		(14	)
Other		4			—			4			—

Net investment gains (losses)	$	(2	)	$	(16	)	$	27		$	(31	)

Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2018

•

We recorded net gains related to the sale of fixed maturity securities of $16 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019 driven primarily by portfolio rebalancing and asset exposure management compared to net losses of $9 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018.

•

Net investment losses related to derivatives of $29 million during the three months ended September 30, 2019 were primarily associated with various hedging programs that support our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment, as well as our fixed indexed annuity and runoff variable annuity products.

Net investment losses related to derivatives of $8 million during the three months ended September 30, 2018 were primarily related to decreases in the values of instruments used to protect statutory surplus

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from equity market fluctuations and hedging programs for our fixed indexed annuity products, partially offset by gains from various hedging programs that support fixed indexed annuity products.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018

•

We recorded net gains related to the sale of fixed maturity securities of $63 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 primarily from the sale of U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises securities and cash tenders from merger and acquisition activity compared to $24 million of net losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

•

Net investment losses related to derivatives of $71 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 were primarily associated with hedging programs that support our fixed indexed annuity products, decreases in the values of investments used to protect statutory surplus from equity market fluctuations and losses related to hedging programs that support our Australia Mortgage Insurance segment and our runoff variable annuity products.

Net investment losses related to derivatives of $14 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018 were primarily associated with hedging programs for our runoff variable annuity products, including decreases in the values of instruments used to protect statutory surplus from equity market fluctuations. We also had losses related to hedging programs for our fixed indexed annuity products. These losses were partially offset by gains from hedging programs for our indexed universal life insurance products, gains from amounts reclassified from other comprehensive income (loss) due to sales of previously hedged bond purchases and derivatives used to hedge foreign currency risk associated with expected dividend payments from certain foreign subsidiaries.

•

We recorded net unrealized gains related to equity securities of $13 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 from favorable

mark-to-market

adjustments compared to net unrealized losses of $11 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2018.

Investment portfolio

The following table sets forth our cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019					December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Carrying value		% of total			Carrying value		% of total
Fixed maturity securities, available-for-sale:
Public	$	42,948		58	%	$	39,389		58	%
Private		18,285		25			16,200		24
Equity securities		239		—			275		—
Commercial mortgage loans		6,980		10			6,687		10
Restricted commercial mortgage loans related to a securitization entity		53		—			62		—
Policy loans		2,069		3			1,861		3
Other invested assets		1,693		2			1,072		2
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash		1,629		2			1,974		3

Total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets	$	73,896		100	%	$	67,520		100	%

For a discussion of the change in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets, see the comparison for this line item under “—Consolidated Balance Sheets.” See note 4 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for additional information related to our investment portfolio.

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We hold fixed maturity and equity securities, derivatives, embedded derivatives, securities held as collateral and certain other financial instruments, which are carried at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As of September 30, 2019, approximately 7% of our investment holdings recorded at fair value were based on significant inputs that were not market observable and were classified as Level 3 measurements. See note 6 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements” for additional information related to fair value.

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Fixed maturity securities

As of September 30, 2019, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses) and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as

available-for-sale

were as follows:


			Gross unrealized gains				Gross unrealized losses
(Amounts in millions)	Amortized cost or cost		Not other-than- temporarily impaired		Other-than- temporarily impaired		Not other-than- temporarily impaired			Other-than- temporarily impaired		Fair value
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government, agencies and government-sponsoredenterprises	$	4,117	$	1,137	$	—	$	—		$	—	$	5,254
State and political subdivisions		2,304		425		—		—			—		2,729
Non-U.S. government		1,229		130		—		—			—		1,359
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		4,327		731		—		(1	)		—		5,057
Energy		2,480		291		—		(13	)		—		2,758
Finance and insurance		7,062		798		—		(5	)		—		7,855
Consumer—non-cyclical		4,949		797		—		(14	)		—		5,732
Technology and communications		2,861		351		—		(1	)		—		3,211
Industrial		1,301		118		—		(1	)		—		1,418
Capital goods		2,348		374		—		(2	)		—		2,720
Consumer—cyclical		1,679		175		—		(4	)		—		1,850
Transportation		1,281		189		—		(1	)		—		1,469
Other		318		36		—		—			—		354

Total U.S. corporate		28,606		3,860		—		(42	)		—		32,424

Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		841		55		—		—			—		896
Energy		1,204		186		—		(1	)		—		1,389
Finance and insurance		2,126		222		—		—			—		2,348
Consumer—non-cyclical		647		56		—		(4	)		—		699
Technology and communications		1,007		126		—		—			—		1,133
Industrial		900		94		—		—			—		994
Capital goods		619		41		—		—			—		660
Consumer—cyclical		363		23		—		—			—		386
Transportation		640		89		—		(1	)		—		728
Other		1,249		175		—		(1	)		—		1,423

Total non-U.S. corporate		9,596		1,067		—		(7	)		—		10,656

Residential mortgage-backed (1)		2,131		230		14		—			—		2,375
Commercial mortgage-backed		2,866		209		—		(4	)		—		3,071
Other asset-backed		3,333		39		—		(7	)		—		3,365

Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities	$	54,182	$	7,097	$	14	$	(60	)	$	—	$	61,233

(1)	Fair value included $12 million collateralized by Alt-A residential mortgage loans and $23 million collateralized by sub-prime residential mortgage loans.

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As of December 31, 2018, the amortized cost or cost, gross unrealized gains (losses) and fair value of our fixed maturity securities classified as

available-for-sale

were as follows:


			Gross unrealized gains				Gross unrealized losses
(Amounts in millions)	Amortized cost or cost		Not other-than- temporarily impaired		Other-than- temporarily impaired		Not other-than- temporarily impaired			Other-than- temporarily impaired		Fair value
Fixed maturity securities:
U.S. government, agencies andgovernment-sponsoredenterprises	$	4,175	$	473	$	—	$	(17	)	$	—	$	4,631
State and political subdivisions		2,406		168		—		(22	)		—		2,552
Non-U.S. government		1,232		44		—		(8	)		—		1,268
U.S. corporate:
Utilities		4,439		331		—		(95	)		—		4,675
Energy		2,375		101		—		(64	)		—		2,412
Finance and insurance		6,691		249		—		(132	)		—		6,808
Consumer—non-cyclical		4,879		294		—		(137	)		—		5,036
Technology and communications		2,809		110		—		(78	)		—		2,841
Industrial		1,213		41		—		(33	)		—		1,221
Capital goods		2,277		165		—		(51	)		—		2,391
Consumer—cyclical		1,592		53		—		(48	)		—		1,597
Transportation		1,283		78		—		(41	)		—		1,320
Other		376		24		—		(3	)		—		397

Total U.S. corporate		27,934		1,446		—		(682	)		—		28,698

Non-U.S. corporate:
Utilities		838		12		—		(29	)		—		821
Energy		1,170		71		—		(20	)		—		1,221
Finance and insurance		2,071		71		—		(36	)		—		2,106
Consumer—non-cyclical		706		8		—		(24	)		—		690
Technology and communications		1,043		21		—		(24	)		—		1,040
Industrial		896		36		—		(16	)		—		916
Capital goods		571		10		—		(9	)		—		572
Consumer—cyclical		322		1		—		(10	)		—		313
Transportation		580		44		—		(14	)		—		610
Other		1,414		85		—		(18	)		—		1,481

Total non-U.S. corporate		9,611		359		—		(200	)		—		9,770

Residential mortgage-backed (1)		2,460		159		13		(14	)		—		2,618
Commercial mortgage-backed		3,054		43		—		(81	)		—		3,016
Other asset-backed		3,048		10		1		(23	)		—		3,036

Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities	$	53,920	$	2,702	$	14	$	(1,047	)	$	—	$	55,589

(1)	Fair value included $19 million collateralized by Alt-A residential mortgage loans and $22 million collateralized by sub-prime residential mortgage loans.

Fixed maturity securities increased by $5.6 billion compared to December 31, 2018 principally from higher net unrealized gains attributable to a decrease in interest rates in the current year.

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Commercial mortgage loans

The following tables set forth additional information regarding our commercial mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019
(Dollar amounts in millions)	Total recorded investment		Number of loans		Loan-to-value (1)			Delinquent principal balance		Number of delinquent loans
Loan Year
2008 and prior	$	1,159		407		38	%	$	—		—
2009		—		—		—	%		—		—
2010		45		9		37	%		—		—
2011		178		44		40	%		—		—
2012		427		77		44	%		—		—
2013		613		117		47	%		—		—
2014		734		130		51	%		—		—
2015		853		138		57	%		—		—
2016		531		94		60	%		—		—
2017		753		142		65	%		—		—
2018		1,025		165		68	%		—		—
2019		678		92		71	%		—		—

Total	$	6,996		1,415		55	%	$	—		—

(1)	Represents weighted-average loan-to-value as of September 30, 2019.


	December 31, 2018
(Dollar amounts in millions)	Total recorded investment		Number of loans		Loan-to-value (1)			Delinquent principal balance		Number of delinquent loans
Loan Year
2008 and prior	$	1,310		459		39	%	$	3		1
2009		—		—		—	%		—		—
2010		50		11		37	%		—		—
2011		193		46		41	%		—		—
2012		476		81		45	%		—		—
2013		656		122		48	%		3		1
2014		772		133		53	%		—		—
2015		877		139		58	%		—		—
2016		553		96		61	%		—		—
2017		773		144		66	%		—		—
2018		1,040		165		69	%		—		—

Total	$	6,700		1,396		54	%	$	6		2

(1)	Represents weighted-average loan-to-value as of December 31, 2018.

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Other invested assets

The following table sets forth the carrying values of our other invested assets as of the dates indicated:


	September 30, 2019					December 31, 2018
(Amounts in millions)	Carrying value		% of total			Carrying value		% of total
Limited partnerships	$	565		33	%	$	409		38	%
Derivatives		487		29			97		9
Bank loan investments		353		21			248		23
Short-term investments		210		12			195		18
Securities lending collateral		62		4			102		10
Other investments		16		1			21		2

Total other invested assets	$	1,693		100	%	$	1,072		100	%

Derivatives increased largely from a decrease in interest rates in the current year. Limited partnerships increased primarily from additional capital investments, partially offset by return of capital on our investments in the current year. Bank loan investments increased from funding of additional investments, partially offset by principal repayments in the current year.

Derivatives


(Notional in millions)	Measurement		December 31, 2018		Additions		Maturities/ terminations			September 30, 2019
Derivatives designated as hedges
Cash flow hedges:
Interest rate swaps		Notional	$	9,924	$	1,414	$	(2,313	)	$	9,025
Foreign currency swaps		Notional		80		52		(22	)		110

Total cash flow hedges				10,004		1,466		(2,335	)		9,135

Total derivatives designated as hedges				10,004		1,466		(2,335	)		9,135

Derivatives not designated as hedges
Interest rate swaps		Notional		4,674		—		—			4,674
Interest rate caps		Notional		424		—		—			424
Equity index options		Notional		2,628		1,539		(1,730	)		2,437
Financial futures		Notional		1,415		4,335		(4,528	)		1,222
Other foreign currency contracts		Notional		646		5,436		(3,697	)		2,385

Total derivatives not designated as hedges				9,787		11,310		(9,955	)		11,142

Total derivatives			$	19,791	$	12,776	$	(12,290	)	$	20,277


(Number of policies)	Measurement		December 31, 2018		Additions		Maturities/ terminations			September 30, 2019
Derivatives not designated as hedges
GMWB embedded derivatives		Policies		27,886		—		(1,719	)		26,167
Fixed index annuity embedded derivatives		Policies		16,464		—		(698	)		15,766
Indexed universal life embedded derivatives		Policies		929		—		(34	)		895

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The increase in the notional value of derivatives was primarily attributable to an increase in our foreign currency forward contracts driven mostly by a new contract used to hedge the expected Canadian dollar proceeds from the pending sale of our Canada mortgage insurance business, partially offset by a decrease in interest rate swaps related to our interest rate hedging strategy associated with our long-term care insurance products.

The number of policies related to our embedded derivatives decreased as these products are no longer being offered and continue to runoff.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

Total assets

. Total assets increased $4,730 million from $100,923 million as of December 31, 2018 to $105,653 million as of September 30, 2019.

•

Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets increased $6,376 million primarily from increases of $5,644 million, $621 million, $293 million and $208 million in fixed maturity securities, other invested assets, commercial mortgage loans and policy loans, respectively. The increase in fixed maturity securities was predominantly related to higher unrealized gains principally from a decrease in interest rates and from net purchases of fixed maturity securities in the current year. The increase in other invested assets was primarily from higher market values of derivative assets driven mostly by a decrease in interest rates and from an increase in limited partnership and bank loan investments in the current year. Commercial mortgage loans increased from higher originations and lower prepayments in the current year. The increase in policy loans was principally driven by new loans offered through our corporate-owned life insurance policies collateralized by the cash surrender value of the policy. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash of $345 million largely from net withdrawals on our universal life and investment contracts, origination funding of commercial mortgage loans and net purchases of short-term investments and fixed maturity securities in the current year. The decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash was also attributable to higher funding of limited partnership and bank loan investments in the current year.

•

DAC decreased $1,261 million predominantly related to our U.S. Life Insurance segment. We are required to analyze the impacts from net unrealized investment gains and losses on our

available-for-sale

investment securities backing insurance assets and liabilities, as if those unrealized investment gains and losses were realized. These “shadow accounting” adjustments result in the recognition of unrealized gains and losses on related insurance assets and liabilities in a manner consistent with the recognition of the unrealized gains and losses on

available-for-sale

investment securities within the statements of comprehensive income and changes in equity. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, due primarily to a decrease in interest rates increasing unrealized investment gains, we decreased the DAC balance of our U.S. Life Insurance segment by $1,024 million, resulting in a cumulative decrease of $1,518 million to the DAC balance as of September 30, 2019, with an offsetting amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The decrease was also attributable to amortization, net of interest and deferrals, in our U.S. Life Insurance segment in the current year.

•

Deferred tax asset decreased $500 million primarily due to higher unrealized gains on investments and derivatives in the current year.

•

Separate account assets increased $146 million primarily due to favorable equity market performance in the current year.

Total liabilities

. Total liabilities increased $2,774 million from $86,734 million as of December 31, 2018 to $89,508 million as of September 30, 2019.

•

Future policy benefits increased $2,549 million primarily driven by shadow accounting adjustments associated with the recognition of the higher unrealized gains. The shadow accounting adjustments

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increased future policy benefits by approximately $2,261 million, mostly in our long-term care insurance business, with an offsetting amount recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). The increase was also attributable to aging of our long-term care insurance

in-force

block in the current year.

•

Policyholder account balances decreased $361 million largely as a result of surrenders and benefits in our fixed annuities business and from scheduled maturities of certain funding agreements in our institutional products in the current year. These decreases were partially offset by an increase associated with shadow accounting adjustments in connection with the recognition of the higher unrealized gains mostly in our universal life insurance products in the current year.

•

Liability for policy and contract claims increased $485 million due principally to our long-term care insurance business primarily from aging of the

in-force

block (including higher frequency of new claims) and higher severity of new claims, partially offset by favorable development on prior year incurred but not reported claims and favorable claim terminations in the first half of 2019. These increases were partially offset by lower delinquencies in our U.S. mortgage insurance business in the current year.

•

Unearned premiums decreased $150 million principally related to our Australia mortgage insurance business due primarily to earned premiums outpacing written premiums. Gross written premiums have been lower in the current year compared to prior years, but have begun to normalize driven in part by higher mortgage origination volume from certain key customers. The decrease was also attributable to our long-term care insurance business predominantly from lower sales.

Total equity

. Total equity increased $1,956 million from $14,189 million as of December 31, 2018 to $16,145 million as of September 30, 2019.

•

We reported net income available to Genworth Financial, Inc.’s common stockholders of $360 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019.

•

Net unrealized gains and derivatives qualifying as hedges increased $1,080 million and $478 million, respectively, primarily from a decrease in interest rates in the current year.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Liquidity and capital resources represent our overall financial strength and our ability to generate cash flows from our businesses, borrow funds at competitive rates and raise new capital to meet our operating and growth needs.

Genworth and subsidiaries

The following table sets forth our unaudited condensed consolidated cash flows for the nine months ended September 30:


(Amounts in millions)	2019			2018
Net cash from operating activities	$	1,608		$	973
Net cash from (used by) investing activities		(548	)		69
Net cash used by financing activities		(1,242	)		(1,350	)

Net decrease in cash before foreign exchange effect	$	(182	)	$	(308	)

Our principal sources of cash include sales of our products and services, income from our investment portfolio and proceeds from sales of investments. As an insurance business, we typically generate positive cash flows from operating activities, as premiums collected from our insurance products and income received from our investments typically exceed policy acquisition costs, benefits paid, redemptions and operating expenses. Our

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cash flows from operating activities are affected by the timing of premiums, fees and investment income received and benefits and expenses paid. Positive cash flows from operating activities are then invested to support the obligations of our insurance and investment products and required capital supporting these products. In analyzing our cash flow, we focus on the change in the amount of cash available and used in investing activities. Changes in cash from financing activities primarily relate to the issuance of, and redemptions and benefit payments on, universal life insurance and investment contracts; deposits from FHLBs; the issuance and acquisition of debt and equity securities; the issuance and repayment or repurchase of borrowings and

non-recourse

funding obligations; and other capital transactions.

We had higher cash inflows from operating activities in the current year mainly attributable to posting lower collateral with our derivative counterparties, lower tax payments and higher cash received on increased premiums associated with

in-force

rate actions in our long-term care insurance business, partially offset by new policy loans issued in our corporate-owned life insurance product in the current year.

We had cash outflows from investing activities in the current year compared to cash inflows in the prior year mainly driven by net purchases of short-term investments and fixed maturity securities in the current year compared to net sales in the prior year. Commercial mortgage loan originations also outpaced repayments at a higher level in the current year.

We had lower cash outflows from financing activities in the current year principally driven by the redemption of $597 million of Genworth Holdings’ senior notes in May 2018, partially offset by $441 million of net proceeds in the prior year from the term loan closed in March 2018 and higher net withdrawals from our investment contracts in the current year.

In the United States, we engage in certain securities lending transactions for the purpose of enhancing the yield on our investment securities portfolio. We maintain effective control over all loaned securities and, therefore, continue to report such securities as fixed maturity securities on the consolidated balance sheets. We are currently indemnified against counterparty credit risk by the intermediary.

Genworth—holding company

Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings each act as a holding company for their respective subsidiaries and do not have any significant operations of their own. Dividends from their respective subsidiaries, payments to them under tax sharing and expense reimbursement arrangements with their subsidiaries and proceeds from borrowings or securities issuances are their principal sources of cash to meet their obligations. Insurance laws and regulations regulate the payment of dividends and other distributions to Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings by their insurance subsidiaries. We expect dividends paid by the insurance subsidiaries will vary depending on strategic objectives, regulatory requirements and business performance.

The primary uses of funds at Genworth Financial and Genworth Holdings include payment of holding company general operating expenses (including taxes), payment of principal, interest and other expenses on current and any future borrowings, payments under current and any future guarantees (including guarantees of certain subsidiary obligations), payment of amounts owed to GE under the Tax Matters Agreement, payments to subsidiaries (and, in the case of Genworth Holdings, to Genworth Financial) under tax sharing agreements, contributions to subsidiaries, repurchases of debt securities and, in the case of Genworth Holdings, loans, dividends or other distributions to Genworth Financial. In deploying future capital, important current priorities include focusing on our mortgage insurance businesses so they remain appropriately capitalized, and accelerating progress on reducing overall indebtedness of Genworth Holdings. We may from time to time seek to repurchase or redeem outstanding notes for cash (with cash on hand, proceeds from the issuance of new debt and/or the proceeds from asset or stock sales) in open market purchases, tender offers, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. We currently seek to address our indebtedness over time through repurchases, redemptions and/or repayments at maturity.

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Our Board of Directors has suspended the payment of stockholder dividends on our Genworth Financial common stock indefinitely. The declaration and payment of future dividends to holders of our common stock will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be dependent on many factors including the receipt of dividends from our operating subsidiaries, our financial condition and operating results, the capital requirements of our subsidiaries, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, our debt obligations, our credit and financial strength ratings and such other factors as the Board of Directors deems relevant. In addition, our Board of Directors has suspended repurchases of our Genworth Financial common stock under our stock repurchase program indefinitely. The resumption of our stock repurchase program will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors.

Genworth Holdings had $297 million and $429 million of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which included approximately $7 million and $16 million of restricted cash, respectively. Genworth Holdings also held $69 million and $75 million in U.S. government securities as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, which included approximately $59 million and $42 million of restricted assets, respectively. The $366 million of cash and liquid assets as of September 30, 2019 is below our targeted cash buffer of two times expected annual external debt interest payments, as described below. In addition, Genworth Holdings has an intercompany note with a principal amount of $200 million due on March 31, 2020.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, we received common stock dividends from our international subsidiaries of $167 million and $169 million, respectively. On October 18, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business paid a $250 million dividend, which is not reflected in our September 30, 2019 data provided above. We regularly evaluate business conditions, the macro-economic environment, regulatory requirements, PMIERs sufficiency and business needs, among other things, to determine the amount and timing of future dividends.

Regulated insurance subsidiaries

The liquidity requirements of our regulated insurance subsidiaries principally relate to the liabilities associated with their various insurance and investment products, operating costs and expenses, the payment of dividends to us, contributions to their subsidiaries, payment of principal and interest on their outstanding debt obligations and income taxes. Liabilities arising from insurance and investment products include the payment of benefits, as well as cash payments in connection with policy surrenders and withdrawals, policy loans and obligations to redeem funding agreements.

Our insurance subsidiaries have used cash flows from operations and investment activities to fund their liquidity requirements. Our insurance subsidiaries’ principal cash inflows from operating activities are derived from premiums, annuity deposits and insurance and investment product fees and other income, including commissions, cost of insurance, mortality, expense and surrender charges, contract underwriting fees, investment management fees and dividends and distributions from their subsidiaries. The principal cash inflows from investment activities result from repayments of principal, investment income and, as necessary, sales of invested assets.

Our insurance subsidiaries maintain investment strategies intended to provide adequate funds to pay benefits without forced sales of investments. Products having liabilities with longer durations, such as certain life insurance and long-term care insurance policies, are matched with investments having similar duration such as long-term fixed maturity securities and commercial mortgage loans. Shorter-term liabilities are matched with fixed maturity securities that have short- and medium-term fixed maturities. In addition, our insurance subsidiaries hold highly liquid, high quality short-term investment securities and other liquid investment grade fixed maturity securities to fund anticipated operating expenses, surrenders and withdrawals. As of September 30, 2019, our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets were $73.9 billion. Our investments in privately placed fixed maturity securities, commercial mortgage loans, policy loans, limited

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partnership investments and select mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are relatively illiquid. These asset classes represented approximately 38% of the carrying value of our total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and invested assets as of September 30, 2019.

As of September 30, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business was compliant with the PMIERs capital requirements, with a prudent buffer. Effective July 1, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business executed an excess of loss reinsurance transaction with a panel of reinsurers covering a portion of the loss tier on current and expected new insurance written for the 2019 book year. Reinsurance transactions provided an aggregate of approximately $550 million of PMIERs capital credit as of September 30, 2019. Our U.S. mortgage insurance business may execute future capital transactions to maintain a prudent level of financial flexibility in excess of the PMIERs capital requirements given the dynamic nature of asset valuations and requirement changes over time, including additional reinsurance and other credit risk transfer transactions.

In February 2019, Genworth Mortgage Insurance Australia Limited (“Genworth Australia”) announced its intention to commence an

on-market

buy-back

program for shares up to a maximum aggregate amount of AUD$100 million. Pursuant to the program, Genworth Australia repurchased approximately 25 million shares for AUD$64 million. As the majority shareholder, we participated in

on-market

sales transactions during the

buy-back

period to maintain our ownership position of approximately 52.0% and received $23 million in cash, which was paid as dividends to Genworth Holdings. In lieu of continuing with further share

buy-backs

under this program, Genworth Australia paid an unfranked special dividend of AUD$0.219 per share in the third quarter of 2019, part of which constituted the remaining AUD$36 million of the

buy-back

program. As a result, a dividend of $30 million was paid to Genworth Holdings in the third quarter of 2019. On October 30, 2019, Genworth Australia announced a further capital management initiative via a special unfranked dividend of AUD$0.242 per share payable at the end of November 2019, which represents an aggregate distribution of approximately AUD$100 million.

Capital resources and financing activities

We believe existing cash held at Genworth Holdings combined with dividends from operating subsidiaries, payments under tax sharing and expense reimbursement arrangements with subsidiaries, proceeds from borrowings or securities issuances, and if necessary, sales of assets, as described below, will provide us with sufficient capital flexibility and liquidity to meet our projected future operating and financing requirements. We actively monitor our liquidity position, liquidity generation options and the credit markets given changing market conditions. Our cash management target is to maintain a cash buffer of two times expected annual external debt interest payments. During the third quarter of 2019, we were below our targeted cash buffer by approximately $150 million. The further decrease in our cash buffer during the third quarter of 2019 was principally driven by interest payments on long-term borrowings and additional cash collateral paid to counterparties related to our derivative contracts. On October 18, 2019, our U.S. mortgage insurance business paid a $250 million dividend. The cash proceeds from the dividend will help increase Genworth

Holdings’ cash

position in the fourth quarter of 2019. We may move below or above our targeted cash buffer during any given quarter due to the timing of cash outflows and inflows or from future actions. We continue to evaluate our target level of liquidity as circumstances warrant. Additionally, we will continue to evaluate market influences on the valuation of our senior debt and may consider additional opportunities to repurchase our debt over time. We cannot predict with any certainty the impact to us from any future disruptions in the credit markets or the recent or any further downgrades by one or more of the rating agencies of the financial strength ratings of our insurance company subsidiaries and/or the credit ratings of our holding companies. Under the Twelfth Waiver and Agreement and subject to the term thereof China Oceanwide consented to the sale of Genworth Canada to Brookfield, which would provide an opportunity to use the proceeds upon sale closing to satisfy future debt maturities. In the absence of the transaction with China Oceanwide, we may need to pursue other potential asset sales to address our debt maturities, including a potential partial sale of our U.S. mortgage insurance business and/or a potential sale of our mortgage insurance business in Australia. The availability of additional funding will depend on a variety of factors such as market conditions, regulatory considerations, the general availability of credit, the

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overall availability of credit to the financial services industry, the level of activity and availability of reinsurance, our credit ratings and credit capacity and the performance of and outlook for our business. For a discussion of certain risks associated with our liquidity, see “Item 1A—Risk Factors—Our internal sources of liquidity may be insufficient to meet our needs and our access to capital may be limited or unavailable. Under such conditions, we may seek additional capital but may be unable to obtain it” in our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K

and note 10 of our

unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.”

Contractual obligations and commercial commitments

There have been no material additions or changes to our contractual obligations as compared to the amounts disclosed within our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K

filed on February 27, 2019. For additional details related to our commitments, see note 10 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.”

Securitization Entities

There were no

off-balance

sheet securitization transactions during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 or 2018.

New Accounting Standards

For a discussion of recently adopted accounting standards, see note 2 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Item 1—Financial Statements.”

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market risk is the risk of the loss of fair value resulting from adverse changes in market rates and prices, such as interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and equity prices. Market risk is directly influenced by the volatility and liquidity in the markets in which the related underlying financial instruments are traded. Except as disclosed below, there were no other material changes in our market risks since December 31, 2018. See “—Business trends and conditions” and “—Investments and Derivative Instruments” in “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion of recent market conditions, including changes in interest rates.

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates against the U.S. dollar resulting from our international operations and

non-U.S.-denominated

securities. Our primary international operations are located in Australia, through continuing operations and Canada, through discontinued operations. The assets and liabilities of our international operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date, while revenues and expenses of our international operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the average rates of exchange during the period of the transaction. In general, the weakening of the U.S. dollar results in higher levels of reported assets, liabilities, revenues and net income. As of September 30, 2019, the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Australian dollar and weakened against the Canadian dollar compared to the respective balance sheet rates as of December 31, 2018. In the third quarter of 2019, the U.S. dollar strengthened against currencies in Australia and Canada compared to the respective average rate in the third quarter of 2018. See “Item 2—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” for further discussion on the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of September 30, 2019, an evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our

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disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules

13a-15(e)

and

15d-15(e)

under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of September 30, 2019.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting During the Quarter Ended September 30, 2019

During the three months ended September 30, 2019, there have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

See note 10 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under “Part 1—Item 1—Financial Statements” for a description of material pending litigation and regulatory matters affecting us.

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

The discussion of our business and operations should be read together with the risk factors contained in Item 1A of our 2018 Annual Report on Form

10-K,

which together describe various risks and uncertainties to which we are or may become subject. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, strategies or prospects in a material and adverse manner. There have been no material changes to the risk factors set forth in the above-referenced filing as of September 30, 2019.

Item 6.

Exhibits


Number		Description

	2.1	Twelfth Waiver and Agreement, dated as of August 12, 2019, by and among Genworth Financial, Inc., Asia Pacific Global Capital Co., Ltd., and Asia Pacific Global Capital USA Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2019)

	2.2	Share Purchase Agreement by and among Genworth Financial, Inc., Genworth Financial International Holdings, LLC, Genworth Mortgage Insurance Corporation, Brookfield BBP Canada Holdings Inc. and Brookfield Business Partners L.P., dated August 12, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2019)

	10.1	Commitment Letter between Brookfield Business Partners L.P. and Genworth Financial, Inc., dated August 12, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 13, 2019)

	31.1	Certification of Thomas J. McInerney (filed herewith)

	31.2	Certification of Kelly L. Groh (filed herewith)

	32.1	Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code— Thomas J. McInerney (filed herewith)

	32.2	Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code— Kelly L. Groh (filed herewith)

	101.INS	XBRL Instance Document

	101.SCH	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

	101.CAL	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

	101.LAB	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

	101.PRE	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

	101.DEF	XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	GENWORTH FINANCIAL, INC. (Registrant)

Date: October 30, 2019

	By:	/s/ Matthew D. Farney
		Matthew D. Farney Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

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