GLACIER BANCORP, INC. - Quarter Report: 2010 June (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
o | Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
COMMISSION FILE 0-18911
GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MONTANA | 81-0519541 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
49 Commons Loop, Kalispell, Montana | 59901 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) | |
(406) 756-4200 | ||
Registrants telephone number, including area code | ||
Not Applicable | ||
(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
þ Yes o No
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated
filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large Accelerated Filer þ | Accelerated Filer o | Non-Accelerated Filer o | Smaller reporting Company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
The number of shares of Registrants common stock outstanding on July 19, 2010 was 71,915,073. No
preferred shares are issued or outstanding.
GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
Index
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Part I. Financial Information |
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Item 1 Financial Statements |
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EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32 | ||||||||
EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT | ||||||||
EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT |
Table of Contents
Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks |
$ | 95,603 | 120,731 | 100,773 | ||||||||
Federal funds sold |
71,605 | 87,155 | 62,405 | |||||||||
Interest bearing cash deposits |
1,260 | 2,689 | 24,608 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
168,468 | 210,575 | 187,786 | |||||||||
Investment securities, available-for-sale |
1,743,268 | 1,506,394 | 994,147 | |||||||||
Loans held for sale |
73,207 | 66,330 | 92,166 | |||||||||
Loans receivable, gross |
3,958,962 | 4,063,915 | 4,036,593 | |||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
(141,665 | ) | (142,927 | ) | (97,374 | ) | ||||||
Loans receivable, net |
3,890,504 | 3,987,318 | 4,031,385 | |||||||||
Premises and equipment, net |
144,361 | 140,921 | 135,902 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned |
64,419 | 57,320 | 47,424 | |||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
29,973 | 29,729 | 30,346 | |||||||||
Deferred tax asset |
35,361 | 41,082 | 14,890 | |||||||||
Core deposit intangible, net |
12,316 | 13,937 | 11,477 | |||||||||
Goodwill |
146,259 | 146,259 | 146,259 | |||||||||
Other assets |
59,907 | 58,260 | 38,808 | |||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 6,294,836 | 6,191,795 | 5,638,424 | ||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
$ | 852,121 | 810,550 | 754,844 | ||||||||
Interest bearing deposits |
3,657,995 | 3,289,602 | 2,631,599 | |||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
529,982 | 790,367 | 613,478 | |||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
224,397 | 212,506 | 180,779 | |||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank discount window |
| 225,000 | 587,000 | |||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
10,063 | 13,745 | 17,192 | |||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
8,300 | 7,928 | 8,421 | |||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
125,060 | 124,988 | 120,157 | |||||||||
Other liabilities |
41,170 | 31,219 | 35,290 | |||||||||
Total liabilities |
5,449,088 | 5,505,905 | 4,948,760 | |||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||
Preferred shares, $0.01 par value per share, 1,000,000
shares authorized, none issued or outstanding |
| | | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 117,187,500
shares authorized |
719 | 616 | 615 | |||||||||
Paid-in capital |
643,512 | 497,493 | 495,223 | |||||||||
Retained earnings substantially restricted |
192,724 | 188,129 | 196,208 | |||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
8,793 | (348 | ) | (2,382 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders equity |
845,748 | 685,890 | 689,664 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 6,294,836 | 6,191,795 | 5,638,424 | ||||||||
Number of shares outstanding |
71,915,073 | 61,619,803 | 61,519,808 | |||||||||
Book value per share |
$ | 11.76 | 11.13 | 11.21 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months ended June 30, | Six Months ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Interest Income |
||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate loans |
$ | 11,421 | 13,871 | 23,254 | 28,212 | |||||||||||
Commercial loans |
37,003 | 37,597 | 73,675 | 75,563 | ||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans |
10,720 | 11,142 | 21,360 | 22,481 | ||||||||||||
Investment securities and other |
14,674 | 11,810 | 28,927 | 23,696 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
73,818 | 74,420 | 147,216 | 149,952 | ||||||||||||
Interest Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
9,222 | 9,433 | 18,553 | 19,567 | ||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
2,454 | 1,852 | 4,765 | 3,671 | ||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase |
399 | 409 | 815 | 1,003 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
1,648 | 1,676 | 3,284 | 3,583 | ||||||||||||
Other borrowed funds |
26 | 569 | 216 | 1,269 | ||||||||||||
Total interest expense |
13,749 | 13,939 | 27,633 | 29,093 | ||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
60,069 | 60,481 | 119,583 | 120,859 | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
17,246 | 25,140 | 38,156 | 40,855 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income after provision for loan
losses |
42,823 | 35,341 | 81,427 | 80,004 | ||||||||||||
Non-Interest Income |
||||||||||||||||
Service charges and other fees |
10,641 | 10,215 | 20,161 | 19,234 | ||||||||||||
Miscellaneous loan fees and charges |
1,259 | 1,162 | 2,385 | 2,322 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
6,133 | 9,071 | 10,024 | 15,221 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
242 | | 556 | | ||||||||||||
Other income |
3,143 | 870 | 4,475 | 1,918 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
21,418 | 21,318 | 37,601 | 38,695 | ||||||||||||
Non-Interest Expense |
||||||||||||||||
Compensation, employee benefits and related
expense |
21,652 | 20,710 | 43,008 | 42,654 | ||||||||||||
Occupancy and equipment expense |
5,988 | 5,611 | 11,936 | 11,506 | ||||||||||||
Advertising and promotions |
1,644 | 1,722 | 3,236 | 3,446 | ||||||||||||
Outsourced data processing expense |
761 | 680 | 1,455 | 1,351 | ||||||||||||
Core deposit intangibles amortization |
801 | 762 | 1,621 | 1,536 | ||||||||||||
Other real estate owned expense |
7,373 | 2,321 | 9,691 | 2,841 | ||||||||||||
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums |
2,165 | 3,832 | 4,365 | 5,000 | ||||||||||||
Other expense |
7,852 | 7,325 | 14,885 | 14,255 | ||||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
48,236 | 42,963 | 90,197 | 82,589 | ||||||||||||
Earnings Before Income Taxes |
16,005 | 13,696 | 28,831 | 36,110 | ||||||||||||
Federal and state income tax expense |
2,783 | 3,044 | 5,539 | 9,679 | ||||||||||||
Net Earnings |
$ | 13,222 | 10,652 | 23,292 | 26,431 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.43 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.43 | |||||||||||
Dividends declared per share |
$ | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.26 | |||||||||||
Return on average assets (annualized) |
0.85 | % | 0.77 | % | 0.76 | % | 0.96 | % | ||||||||
Return on average equity (annualized) |
6.25 | % | 6.18 | % | 6.02 | % | 7.72 | % | ||||||||
Average outstanding shares basic |
71,913,102 | 61,515,946 | 67,363,476 | 61,489,422 | ||||||||||||
Average outstanding shares diluted |
71,914,894 | 61,518,289 | 67,364,377 | 61,493,266 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
and Comprehensive Income
Year ended December 31, 2009 and Six Months ended June 30, 2010
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity
and Comprehensive Income
Year ended December 31, 2009 and Six Months ended June 30, 2010
Retained | Accumulated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings | Other Comp- | Stock- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Paid-in | Substantially | rehensive | holders | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | Shares | Amount | Capital | Restricted | (Loss) Income | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
61,331,273 | $ | 613 | 491,794 | 185,776 | (1,243 | ) | 676,940 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | 34,374 | | 34,374 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities, net of
reclassification adjustment and taxes |
| | | | 895 | 895 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
35,269 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.52 per share) |
| | | (32,021 | ) | | (32,021 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
188,535 | 2 | 2,552 | | | 2,554 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock issued in connection with acquisition |
99,995 | 1 | 1,419 | | | 1,420 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation and tax benefit |
| | 1,728 | | | 1,728 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 |
61,619,803 | $ | 616 | 497,493 | 188,129 | (348 | ) | 685,890 | ||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | 23,292 | | 23,292 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on securities, net of
reclassification adjustment and taxes |
| | | | 9,141 | 9,141 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
32,433 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash dividends declared ($0.26 per share) |
| | | (18,697 | ) | | (18,697 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Public offering of stock issued |
10,291,465 | 103 | 145,493 | | | 145,596 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock options exercised |
3,805 | | 58 | | | 58 | ||||||||||||||||||
Stock based compensation and tax benefit |
| | 468 | | | 468 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2010 |
71,915,073 | $ | 719 | 643,512 | 192,724 | 8,793 | 845,748 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Glacier Bancorp, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six Months ended June 30 | ||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Operating Activities |
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 96,450 | 25,726 | |||||
Investing Activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from sales, maturities and prepayments of investments available-for-sale |
244,484 | 97,332 | ||||||
Purchases of investments available-for-sale |
(469,030 | ) | (103,724 | ) | ||||
Principal collected on commercial and consumer loans |
335,866 | 483,879 | ||||||
Commercial and consumer loans originated or acquired |
(349,027 | ) | (529,042 | ) | ||||
Principal collections on real estate loans |
92,035 | 97,507 | ||||||
Real estate loans originated or acquired |
(67,688 | ) | (76,282 | ) | ||||
Net purchase of FHLB and FRB stock |
(1,729 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned |
25,722 | 5,257 | ||||||
Net addition of premises and equipment and other real estate
owned |
(9,003 | ) | (7,854 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investment activities |
(198,370 | ) | (32,988 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities |
||||||||
Net increase in deposits |
409,964 | 123,881 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in FHLB advances |
(260,385 | ) | 275,022 | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in securities sold under repurchase
agreements |
11,891 | (7,584 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in Federal Reserve Bank discount window |
(225,000 | ) | (327,000 | ) | ||||
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowed funds |
(3,610 | ) | 8,844 | |||||
Cash dividends paid |
(18,697 | ) | (15,999 | ) | ||||
Excess (deficiencies) benefits related to the exercise of
stock options |
(4 | ) | 75 | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other stock issued |
145,654 | 2,554 | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
59,813 | 59,793 | ||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(42,107 | ) | 52,531 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
210,575 | 135,255 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 168,468 | 187,786 | |||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information |
||||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest |
$ | 27,262 | 30,423 | |||||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
8,061 | 23,407 | ||||||
Sale and refinancing of other real estate owned |
6,320 | 2,243 | ||||||
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans |
45,888 | 44,584 |
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
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Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
1) | Basis of Presentation |
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of Glacier Bancorp Inc.s (the Company) financial condition as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, stockholders equity and comprehensive income for the six months ended June 30, 2010, the results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. The condensed consolidated statement of financial condition and statement of stockholders equity and comprehensive income of the Company as of December 31, 2009 have been derived from the audited consolidated statements of the Company as of that date. | ||
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for complete financial statements. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2009. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results anticipated for the year ending December 31, 2010. Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2009 financial statements to conform to the 2010 presentation. | ||
Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL or allowance) and the valuations related to investments, business combinations and real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans. In connection with the determination of the ALLL and other real estate valuation estimates management obtains independent appraisals for significant items. Estimates relating to investments are obtained from independent parties. Estimates relating to business combinations are determined based on internal calculations using significant independent party inputs and independent party valuations. |
2) | Organizational Structure |
The Company, headquartered in Kalispell, Montana, is a Montana corporation incorporated in 2004 as a successor corporation to the Delaware corporation incorporated in 1990. The Company is a regional multi-bank holding company that provides a full range of banking services to individual and corporate customers in Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and Washington through its bank subsidiaries (collectively referred to hereafter as the Banks). The bank subsidiaries are subject to competition from other financial service providers. The bank subsidiaries are also subject to the regulations of certain government agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities. | ||
As of June 30, 2010, the Company is the parent holding company for eleven wholly-owned, independent community bank subsidiaries: Glacier Bank (Glacier), First Security Bank of Missoula (First Security), Western Security Bank (Western), Big Sky Western Bank (Big Sky), Valley Bank of Helena (Valley), and First Bank of Montana (First Bank-MT), all located in Montana, Mountain West Bank (Mountain West) and Citizens Community Bank (Citizens) located in Idaho, 1st Bank (1st Bank) and First National Bank & Trust (First National) located in Wyoming, and Bank of the San Juans (San Juans) located in Colorado. |
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In April 2010, the Company formed a wholly owned subsidiary, GBCI Other Real Estate (GORE) to isolate bank foreclosed properties for legal protection and administrative purposes. During the quarter, foreclosed properties were transferred to the new entity from bank subsidiaries at fair market value and such properties are currently held for sale. | ||
In addition, the Company owns seven trust subsidiaries, Glacier Capital Trust II (Glacier Trust II), Glacier Capital Trust III (Glacier Trust III), Glacier Capital Trust IV (Glacier Trust IV), Citizens (ID) Statutory Trust I (Citizens Trust I), Bank of the San Juans Bancorporation Trust I (San Juans Trust I), First Company Statutory Trust 2001 (First Co Trust 01) and First Company Statutory Trust 2003 (First Co Trust 03) for the purpose of issuing trust preferred securities and, in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 810, Consolidation, the trust subsidiaries are not consolidated into the Companys financial statements. The Company does not have any other off-balance sheet entities. | ||
On October 2, 2009, the Company completed the acquisition of First Company and its subsidiary First National. First National became a separate wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the financial condition and results of operations are included from the acquisition date. | ||
FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation, provides guidance as to when a company should consolidate the assets, liabilities, and activities of a variable interest entity (VIE) in its financial statements, and when a company should disclose information about its relationship with a VIE. A VIE is a legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets, and a VIE must be consolidated by a company if it is the primary beneficiary that absorbs the majority of the entitys expected losses, receives a majority of the entitys expected residual returns, or both. | ||
The Company has equity investments in Certified Development Entities (CDE) which have received allocations of new markets tax credits (NMTC). The Company also has equity investments in low-income housing tax credit (LIHTC) partnerships. The CDEs and the LIHTC partnerships are VIEs. The underlying activities of the VIEs are community development projects designed primarily to promote community welfare, such as economic rehabilitation and development of low-income areas by providing housing, services, or jobs for residents. The maximum exposure to loss in the VIEs is the amount of equity invested or credit extended by the Company; however, the Company has credit protection in the form of indemnification agreements, guarantees, and collateral arrangements. The Company has evaluated the variable interests held by the Company and others and where the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, the VIE has been consolidated into the bank subsidiary which holds the direct investment in the VIE. Currently, only CDE (NMTC) investments are consolidated into the Companys financial statements. For the CDE (NMTC) investments, the creditors and other beneficial interest holders have no recourse to the general credit of the bank subsidiaries. As of June 30, 2010, the Company had investments in VIEs of $39,876,000 and $2,362,000 for the CDE (NMTC) and LIHTC partnerships, respectively. The consolidated VIEs as well as the unconsolidated VIEs are regularly monitored by the Company to determine if any reconsideration events have occurred that could cause its primary beneficiary status to change. |
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See Note 12 Operating Segment Information for selected financial data including net earnings and total assets for the parent company and each of the subsidiaries. Although the consolidated total assets of the Company were $6.3 billion at June 30, 2010, nine of the eleven community banks had total assets of less than $1 billion. The smallest community bank subsidiary had $194 million in total assets, while the largest community bank subsidiary had $1.3 billion in total assets at June 30, 2010. | ||
The following abbreviated organizational chart illustrates the various relationships as of June 30, 2010: |
Glacier Bancorp. Inc. (Parent Holding Company) |
|||||||||||||||||
Glacier Bank (MT Community Bank) |
Mountain West Bank (ID Community Bank) |
First Security Bank of Missoula (MT Community Bank) |
1st Bank (WY Community Bank) |
||||||||||||||
Western Security Bank (MT Community Bank) |
Big Sky Western Bank (MT Community Bank) |
Valley Bank of Helena (MT Community Bank) |
First National Bank & Trust (WY Community Bank) |
||||||||||||||
Citizens Community Bank (ID Community Bank) |
First Bank of Montana (MT Community Bank) |
Bank of the San Juans (CO Community Bank) |
GBCI Other Real Estate |
||||||||||||||
Glacier Capital Trust II |
Glacier Capital Trust III |
Glacier Capital Trust IV |
Citizens (ID) Statutory Trust I |
||||||||||||||
San Juans Trust I |
First Company Statutory Trust 2001 |
First Company Statutory Trust 2003 |
|||||||||||||||
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3) | Investment Securities |
A comparison of the amortized cost and estimated fair value of the Companys investment securities, available-for-sale and other investments is as follows: |
As of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Amortized | Gross Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Yield | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and federal agency |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing after one year through five years |
1.62 | % | $ | 210 | 4 | | 214 | |||||||||||||
Government sponsored enterprises |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing after one year through five years |
2.43 | % | 41,963 | 627 | | 42,590 | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after five years through ten years |
1.75 | % | 82 | | | 82 | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after ten years |
1.15 | % | 11 | | | 11 | ||||||||||||||
2.43 | % | 42,056 | 627 | | 42,683 | |||||||||||||||
State and local governments and other
issues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing within one year |
3.95 | % | 920 | 7 | | 927 | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after one year through five years |
3.92 | % | 8,970 | 202 | (6 | ) | 9,166 | |||||||||||||
Maturing after five years through ten years |
4.15 | % | 27,339 | 674 | (67 | ) | 27,946 | |||||||||||||
Maturing after ten years |
4.80 | % | 481,374 | 10,697 | (1,944 | ) | 490,127 | |||||||||||||
4.75 | % | 518,603 | 11,580 | (2,017 | ) | 528,166 | ||||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing after ten years |
8.40 | % | 14,360 | | (5,532 | ) | 8,828 | |||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
2.58 | % | 1,088,635 | 17,531 | (7,734 | ) | 1,098,432 | |||||||||||||
Total marketable securities |
3.31 | % | 1,663,864 | 29,742 | (15,283 | ) | 1,678,323 | |||||||||||||
Other investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB and FRB stock, at cost |
1.42 | % | 64,319 | | | 64,319 | ||||||||||||||
Other stock |
0.05 | % | 624 | 7 | (5 | ) | 626 | |||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
3.23 | % | $ | 1,728,807 | 29,749 | (15,288 | ) | 1,743,268 | ||||||||||||
10
Table of Contents
As of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated | ||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Amortized | Gross Unrealized | Fair | |||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Yield | Cost | Gains | Losses | Value | |||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and federal agency |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing after one year through
five years |
1.62 | % | $ | 210 | | (1 | ) | 209 | ||||||||||||
Government sponsored enterprises |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing after one year through
five years |
3.21 | % | 74 | | | 74 | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after five years through
ten years |
1.64 | % | 40 | | | 40 | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after ten years |
2.05 | % | 63 | | | 63 | ||||||||||||||
2.43 | % | 177 | | | 177 | |||||||||||||||
State and local governments and other
issues |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing within one year |
2.48 | % | 2,040 | 6 | | 2,046 | ||||||||||||||
Maturing after one year through
five years |
3.30 | % | 9,326 | 208 | (12 | ) | 9,522 | |||||||||||||
Maturing after five years through
ten years |
3.84 | % | 27,125 | 786 | (168 | ) | 27,743 | |||||||||||||
Maturing after ten years |
4.80 | % | 434,165 | 10,140 | (2,640 | ) | 441,665 | |||||||||||||
4.71 | % | 472,656 | 11,140 | (2,820 | ) | 480,976 | ||||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
||||||||||||||||||||
Maturing after ten years |
8.40 | % | 14,688 | | (7,899 | ) | 6,789 | |||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
3.42 | % | 956,033 | 15,167 | (16,158 | ) | 955,042 | |||||||||||||
Total marketable securities |
3.89 | % | 1,443,764 | 26,307 | (26,878 | ) | 1,443,193 | |||||||||||||
Other investments |
||||||||||||||||||||
FHLB and FRB stock, at cost |
1.30 | % | 62,577 | | | 62,577 | ||||||||||||||
Other stock |
0.05 | % | 624 | | | 624 | ||||||||||||||
Total investment securities |
3.78 | % | $ | 1,506,965 | 26,307 | (26,878 | ) | 1,506,394 | ||||||||||||
Maturities of securities do not reflect repricing opportunities present in adjustable
rate securities, nor do they reflect expected shorter maturities based upon early prepayment
of principal. Weighted yields on tax-exempt investment securities exclude the tax effect.
Interest income includes tax-exempt interest for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
of $11,438,000 and $11,070,000, respectively, and for the three months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009 of $5,870,000 and $5,739,000 respectively.
Gross proceeds from sale of marketable securities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 were $32,323,000 and $0, respectively, resulting in gross gains of $1,349,000 and $0,
respectively, and gross losses of $793,000 and $0, respectively. The cost of any investment
sold is determined by specific identification.
At June 30, 2010, the Company had investment securities with carrying values of approximately
$904,230,000, pledged as collateral for Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) advances, Federal
Reserve Bank (FRB) discount window borrowings, securities sold under agreements to
repurchase, U.S. Treasury Tax and Loan borrowings and deposits of several local government
units.
11
Table of Contents
The investments in the FHLB stock are required investments related to the Companys
borrowings from FHLB. FHLB obtains its funding primarily through issuance of consolidated
obligations of the FHLB system. The U.S. Government does not guarantee these obligations,
and each of the 12 FHLBs are jointly and severally liable for repayment of each others debt.
Investments with an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2010:
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
State and local governments and other issues |
$ | 69,320 | 985 | 22,342 | 1,032 | 91,662 | 2,017 | |||||||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
1,940 | 60 | 6,888 | 5,472 | 8,828 | 5,532 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
431,208 | 1,783 | 36,090 | 5,951 | 467,298 | 7,734 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other investments other stock |
7 | 5 | | | 7 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 502,475 | 2,833 | 65,320 | 12,455 | 567,795 | 15,288 | |||||||||||||||||
Investments with an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2009:
Less than 12 Months | 12 Months or More | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | Fair | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | Value | Loss | ||||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and federal agency |
$ | 208 | 1 | | | 208 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
State and local governments and other issues |
74,045 | 1,835 | 18,094 | 985 | 92,139 | 2,820 | ||||||||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
6,789 | 7,899 | | | 6,789 | 7,899 | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
466,196 | 3,861 | 39,780 | 12,297 | 505,976 | 16,158 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total temporarily impaired securities |
$ | 547,238 | 13,596 | 57,874 | 13,282 | 605,112 | 26,878 | |||||||||||||||||
The Company assesses individual securities in its investment securities portfolio for
impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market
conditions warrant. An investment is impaired if the fair value of the security is less than
its carrying value at the financial statement date. If impairment is determined to be
other-than-temporary, an impairment loss is recognized by reducing the amortized cost for the
credit loss portion of the impairment with a corresponding charge to earnings.
For fair value estimates provided by third party vendors, management also considered the
models and methodology, for appropriate consideration of both observable and unobservable
inputs, including appropriately adjusted discount rates and credit spreads for securities
with limited or inactive markets, and whether the quoted prices reflect orderly transactions.
For certain securities, the Company obtained independent estimates of inputs, including cash
flows, in supplement to third party vendor provided information. The Company also reviewed
financial statements of select issuers, with follow up discussions with issuers management
for clarification and verification of information relevant to the Companys impairment
analysis.
In evaluating debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment losses, management assesses
whether the Company intends to sell or if it is more likely-than-not that it will be required
to sell impaired debt securities. In so doing, management considers contractual constraints,
liquidity, capital, asset / liability management and securities portfolio objectives. With
respect to its impaired debt securities at June 30, 2010, management determined that it does
not intend to sell and that there is no expected requirement to sell any of its impaired debt
securities.
12
Table of Contents
Based on an analysis of its impaired securities as of June 30, 2010, the Company determined
that none of such securities had other-than-temporary impairment.
4) | Loans Receivable, Net and Loans Held for Sale |
The following table summarizes the Companys loan and lease portfolio:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | Amount | Percent | ||||||||||||||||||
Real estate loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential |
$ | 693,768 | 17.8 | % | $ | 746,050 | 18.7 | % | $ | 747,931 | 18.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Held for sale |
73,207 | 1.9 | % | 66,330 | 1.7 | % | 92,166 | 2.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total |
766,975 | 19.7 | % | 812,380 | 20.4 | % | 840,097 | 20.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate |
1,882,285 | 48.4 | % | 1,900,438 | 47.7 | % | 1,944,784 | 48.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other commercial |
692,031 | 17.8 | % | 724,966 | 18.2 | % | 649,634 | 16.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total |
2,574,316 | 66.2 | % | 2,625,404 | 65.9 | % | 2,594,418 | 64.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
188,654 | 4.8 | % | 201,001 | 5.0 | % | 198,454 | 4.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Home equity |
510,030 | 13.1 | % | 501,920 | 12.6 | % | 502,288 | 12.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total |
698,684 | 17.9 | % | 702,921 | 17.6 | % | 700,742 | 17.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net deferred loan fees
premiums and discounts |
(7,806 | ) | -0.2 | % | (10,460 | ) | -0.3 | % | (6,498 | ) | -0.2 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable, gross |
4,032,169 | 103.6 | % | 4,130,245 | 103.6 | % | 4,128,759 | 102.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and
lease losses |
(141,665 | ) | -3.6 | % | (142,927 | ) | -3.6 | % | (97,374 | ) | -2.4 | % | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
$ | 3,890,504 | 100.0 | % | $ | 3,987,318 | 100.0 | % | $ | 4,031,385 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
In June 2009, FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC Topic 860, Accounting for Transfers
and Servicing of Financial Assets, and is effective for transfers occurring after the
beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009. The
Company adopted this amendment for all new transfers, primarily consisting of transfers of
loans, occurring on or subsequent to January 1, 2010. The Company generally sells its
long-term mortgage loans originated, retaining servicing only when required by certain
lenders. The sale of loans in the secondary mortgage market reduces the Companys risk of
holding long-term fixed rate loans in the loan portfolio. Mortgage loans sold with no
servicing rights retained for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 were $402,116,000
and $706,310,000, respectively. The amount of loans sold and serviced for others at June
30, 2010 and 2009 was approximately $181,348,000 and $170,594,000, respectively.
In accordance with this amendment, transfers of SBA loans are recognized as sales when the
warranty period expires, which is typically 90 days. The Company has been active in
originating commercial SBA loans, some of which are sold to investors. As of June 30, 2010,
the Company had $8,094,000 of SBA loans sold for which there was a deferred gain of $753,000
due to unexpired warranty periods.
13
Table of Contents
The Company occasionally purchases and sells other loan participations, the majority of which
are large commercial loans. For participation transactions after the adoption of the
amendment, the bank subsidiaries typically originate and sell the loan participations, at
fair value, on a proportionate ownership basis, with no recourse conditions.
The following table sets forth information regarding the Companys non-performing assets at
the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Real estate and other assets owned |
$ | 64,419 | 57,320 | 47,424 | ||||||||
Accruing loans 90 days or more overdue |
3,030 | 5,537 | 10,086 | |||||||||
Non-accrual loans |
190,338 | 198,281 | 116,362 | |||||||||
Total non-performing assets |
$ | 257,787 | 261,138 | 173,872 | ||||||||
Non-performing assets as a percentage
of total subsidiary assets |
4.01 | % | 4.13 | % | 3.06 | % | ||||||
The following table summarizes impaired loans at the dates indicated:
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Impaired loans, without valuation allowance |
$ | 144,109 | 141,613 | 92,338 | ||||||||
Impaired loans, with valuation allowance |
72,830 | 77,129 | 47,749 | |||||||||
Impaired loans, gross |
216,939 | 218,742 | 140,087 | |||||||||
Valuation allowance included in ALLL |
(15,221 | ) | (19,760 | ) | (9,034 | ) | ||||||
Impaired loans, net |
$ | 201,718 | 198,982 | 131,053 | ||||||||
The following table illustrates the loan and lease loss experience:
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year |
$ | 142,927 | 76,739 | 76,739 | ||||||||
Charge-offs |
(41,584 | ) | (60,896 | ) | (21,246 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries |
2,166 | 2,466 | 1,026 | |||||||||
Provision |
38,156 | 124,618 | 40,855 | |||||||||
Balance at the end of the period |
$ | 141,665 | 142,927 | 97,374 | ||||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of total loans |
0.98 | % | 1.42 | % | 0.49 | % | ||||||
14
Table of Contents
5) | Intangible Assets |
The following table sets forth information regarding the Companys core deposit intangible
and mortgage servicing rights as of June 30, 2010:
Core | Mortgage | |||||||||||
Deposit | Servicing | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Intangible | Rights 1 | Total | |||||||||
Gross carrying value |
$ | 31,847 | ||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(19,531 | ) | ||||||||||
Net carrying value |
$ | 12,316 | 978 | 13,294 | ||||||||
Weighted-average amortization period |
||||||||||||
(Period in years) |
9.1 | 9.3 | 9.1 | |||||||||
Aggregate amortization expense |
||||||||||||
For the three months ended June 30, 2010 |
$ | 801 | 46 | 847 | ||||||||
For the six months ended June 30, 2010 |
1,621 | 81 | 1,702 | |||||||||
Estimated amortization expense |
||||||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2010 |
$ | 2,603 | 116 | 2,719 | ||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2011 |
1,895 | 69 | 1,964 | |||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2012 |
1,534 | 67 | 1,601 | |||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2013 |
1,283 | 65 | 1,348 | |||||||||
For the year ended December 31, 2014 |
1,034 | 63 | 1,097 |
1 | The mortgage servicing rights are included in other assets and gross carrying value and accumulated amortization are not readily available. |
Acquisitions are accounted for as prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 805, Business
Combinations. Acquisition accounting requires the total purchase price to be allocated to
the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, including certain
intangible assets. Goodwill is recorded if the purchase price exceeds the net fair value of
assets acquired and a bargain purchase gain is recorded in other income if the net fair value
of assets acquired exceeds the purchase price.
Adjustment of the allocated purchase price may be related to fair value estimates for which
all information has not been obtained of the acquired entity known or discovered during the
allocation period, the period of time required to identify and measure the fair values of the
assets and liabilities acquired in the business combination. The allocation period is
generally limited to one year following consummation of a business combination.
15
Table of Contents
6) | Deposits |
The following table illustrates the amounts outstanding for deposits $100,000 and greater at
June 30, 2010 according to the time remaining to maturity. Included in the
Certificates of Deposit are brokered deposits of $504,399,000, of which $395,685,000 are
issued through the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry System. Included in the Demand
Deposits are brokered deposits of $142,253,000.
Certificates | Demand | |||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | of Deposit | Deposits | Totals | |||||||||
Within three months |
$ | 433,687 | 1,699,321 | 2,133,008 | ||||||||
Three months to six months |
280,875 | | 280,875 | |||||||||
Seven months to twelve months |
185,349 | | 185,349 | |||||||||
Over twelve months |
119,816 | | 119,816 | |||||||||
Totals |
$ | 1,019,727 | 1,699,321 | 2,719,048 | ||||||||
7) | Advances and Other Borrowings |
The following chart illustrates the average balances and the maximum outstanding month-end
balances for FHLB advances, repurchase agreements and borrowings through the FRB: |
||||||||||||
As of and | As of and | As of and | ||||||||||
for the Six | for the | for the Six | ||||||||||
Months ended | Year ended | Months ended | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||
FHLB advances |
||||||||||||
Amount outstanding at end of period |
$ | 529,982 | 790,367 | 613,478 | ||||||||
Average balance |
$ | 717,628 | 473,038 | 352,183 | ||||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month-end |
$ | 807,644 | 790,367 | 613,478 | ||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
1.34 | % | 1.68 | % | 2.10 | % | ||||||
Repurchase agreements |
||||||||||||
Amount outstanding at end of period |
$ | 224,397 | 212,506 | 180,779 | ||||||||
Average balance |
$ | 222,371 | 204,503 | 191,388 | ||||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month-end |
$ | 242,110 | 234,914 | 199,669 | ||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
0.74 | % | 0.98 | % | 1.06 | % | ||||||
Federal Reserve Bank discount window |
||||||||||||
Amount outstanding at end of period |
$ | | 225,000 | 587,000 | ||||||||
Average balance |
$ | 71,851 | 658,262 | 891,558 | ||||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month-end |
$ | 235,000 | 1,005,000 | 1,005,000 | ||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
0.25 | % | 0.26 | % | 0.27 | % | ||||||
Total FHLB advances, repurchase
agreements,
and Federal Reserve Bank discount
window |
||||||||||||
Amount outstanding at end of period |
$ | 754,379 | 1,227,873 | 1,381,257 | ||||||||
Average balance |
$ | 1,011,850 | 1,335,803 | 1,435,129 | ||||||||
Maximum outstanding at any month-end |
$ | 1,284,754 | 2,030,281 | 1,818,147 | ||||||||
Weighted average interest rate |
1.13 | % | 0.87 | % | 0.82 | % |
16
Table of Contents
8) | Stockholders Equity |
The Federal Reserve Board has adopted capital adequacy guidelines that are used to assess the
adequacy of capital in supervising a bank holding company. The following table illustrates
the Federal Reserve Boards capital adequacy guidelines and the Companys compliance with
those guidelines as of June 30, 2010.
Tier 1 (Core) | Tier 2 (Total) | Leverage | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Capital | Capital | Capital | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 845,748 | 845,748 | 845,748 | ||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangibles |
(152,133 | ) | (152,133 | ) | (152,133 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive |
||||||||||||
unrealized gain on AFS securities |
(8,793 | ) | (8,793 | ) | (8,793 | ) | ||||||
Plus: |
||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
| 58,296 | | |||||||||
Unrealized gain on AFS securities |
| 1 | | |||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
124,500 | 124,500 | 124,500 | |||||||||
Regulatory capital |
$ | 809,322 | 867,619 | 809,322 | ||||||||
Risk weighted assets |
$ | 4,580,391 | 4,580,391 | |||||||||
Total adjusted average assets |
$ | 6,118,846 | ||||||||||
Capital as % of risk weighted assets |
17.67 | % | 18.94 | % | 13.23 | % | ||||||
Regulatory well capitalized requirement |
6.00 | % | 10.00 | % | 5.00 | % | ||||||
Excess over well capitalized requirement |
11.67 | % | 8.94 | % | 8.23 | % | ||||||
9) | Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period presented. Diluted earnings
per share is computed by including the net increase in shares as if dilutive outstanding
stock options were exercised, using the treasury stock method.
The following schedule contains the data used in the calculation of basic and diluted
earnings per share:
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Net earnings available to common
stockholders, basic and diluted |
$ | 13,222,000 | 10,652,000 | 23,292,000 | 26,431,000 | |||||||||||
Average outstanding shares basic |
71,913,102 | 61,515,946 | 67,363,476 | 61,489,422 | ||||||||||||
Add: dilutive stock options |
1,792 | 2,343 | 901 | 3,844 | ||||||||||||
Average outstanding shares diluted |
71,914,894 | 61,518,289 | 67,364,377 | 61,493,266 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.43 | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.35 | 0.43 | |||||||||||
17
Table of Contents
There were approximately 1,861,188 and 2,399,487 average shares excluded from the
diluted average outstanding share calculation for the three months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009, respectively, due to the option exercise price exceeding the market price.
10) | Comprehensive Income |
The Companys only component of comprehensive income other than net earnings is the
unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities.
For the Three Months | For the Six Months | |||||||||||||||
ended June 30, | ended June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net earnings |
$ | 13,222 | 10,652 | 23,292 | 26,431 | |||||||||||
Unrealized holding gain (loss) arising during the period |
5,635 | 7,687 | 15,588 | (1,866 | ) | |||||||||||
Tax (expense) benefit |
(2,209 | ) | (3,012 | ) | (6,109 | ) | 727 | |||||||||
Net after tax |
3,426 | 4,675 | 9,479 | (1,139 | ) | |||||||||||
Reclassification adjustment for gains
included in net earnings |
(242 | ) | | (556 | ) | | ||||||||||
Tax expense |
95 | | 218 | | ||||||||||||
Net after tax |
(147 | ) | | (338 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities |
3,279 | 4,675 | 9,141 | (1,139 | ) | |||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
$ | 16,501 | 15,327 | 32,433 | 25,292 | |||||||||||
11) | Federal and State Income Taxes |
The Company and its bank subsidiaries join together in the filing of consolidated income tax
returns in the following jurisdictions: federal, Montana, Idaho, Colorado and Utah.
Although 1st Bank and First National have operations in Wyoming and Mountain has operations
in Washington, neither Wyoming nor Washington imposes a corporate-level income tax. All
required income tax returns have been timely filed. The following schedule summarizes the
years that remain subject to examination as of June 30, 2010:
Years ended December 31, | ||
Federal
|
2006, 2007 and 2008 | |
Montana
|
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 | |
Idaho
|
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 | |
Colorado
|
2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 | |
Utah
|
2006, 2007 and 2008 |
18
Table of Contents
During 2010 and 2009, the Company made investments in CDEs which received NMTC
allocations. Administered by the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund of the
U.S. Department of the Treasury, the NMTC program is aimed at stimulating economic and
community development and job creation in low-income communities. The federal income tax
credits received are claimed over a seven-year credit allowance period. The Company also
has made investments in LIHTCs which are indirect Federal subsidies used to finance the
development of affordable rental housing for low-income households. The federal income tax
credits received are claimed over a ten-year credit allowance period. The Company invests in
Qualified Zone Academy and Qualified School Construction bonds whereby the Company receives
quarterly federal income tax credits until the bonds mature. The federal income tax credits
on the bonds are subject to federal and state income tax. Following is a list of expected
federal income tax credits to be received in the years indicated.
New | Low-Income | Investment | ||||||||||||||
Years ended | Markets | Housing | Securities | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Tax Credits | Tax Credits | Tax Credits | Total | ||||||||||||
2010 |
$ | 2,000 | 337 | 916 | 3,253 | |||||||||||
2011 |
2,000 | 785 | 970 | 3,755 | ||||||||||||
2012 |
2,306 | 785 | 970 | 4,061 | ||||||||||||
2013 |
2,400 | 785 | 970 | 4,155 | ||||||||||||
2014 |
2,400 | 785 | 970 | 4,155 | ||||||||||||
Thereafter |
2,964 | 3,324 | 8,349 | 14,637 | ||||||||||||
$ | 14,070 | 6,801 | 13,145 | 34,016 | ||||||||||||
The Company determined its unrecognized tax benefit to be $0 and $113,000 as of June 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively. The Company recognizes interest related to unrecognized income tax
benefits in interest expense and penalties are recognized in other expense. During the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not recognize interest expense or
penalties with respect to income tax liabilities. The Company had approximately $0 and $20,000
accrued for the payment of interest at June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company
had no accrued liabilities for the payment of penalties at June 30, 2010 and 2009.
12) | Operating Segment Information |
FASB ASC Topic 280, Segment Reporting, requires that a public business enterprise report
financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. Operating
segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate financial
information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision makers
in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company defines
operating segments and evaluates segment performance internally based on individual bank
charters. If required, VIEs are consolidated into the operating segment which invested into
such entities.
19
Table of Contents
The accounting policies of the individual operating segments are the same as those of the
Company. Transactions between operating segments are conducted at fair value, resulting in
profits that are eliminated for reporting consolidated results of operations. Intersegment
revenues primarily represents interest income on intercompany borrowings, management fees,
and data processing fees received by individual banks or the parent company. Intersegment
revenues, expenses and assets are eliminated in order to report results in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Expenses for
centrally provided services are allocated based on the estimated usage of those services.
The following schedules provide selected financial data for the Companys operating segments:
Three months ended and as of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain | First | First | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Glacier | West | Security | 1st Bank | Western | Big Sky | Valley | National | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues |
$ | 18,969 | 22,183 | 13,097 | 7,753 | 8,811 | 5,099 | 5,798 | 3,659 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
48 | 19 | 20 | 30 | 123 | 1 | 40 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
(16,407 | ) | (21,759 | ) | (10,057 | ) | (6,919 | ) | (6,686 | ) | (4,397 | ) | (3,921 | ) | (3,180 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) |
$ | 2,610 | 443 | 3,060 | 864 | 2,248 | 703 | 1,917 | 493 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,320,555 | 1,200,382 | 932,179 | 644,877 | 610,208 | 366,439 | 368,321 | 295,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
First Bank | San | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens | of MT | Juans | GORE | Parent | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues |
$ | 4,608 | 2,472 | 2,688 | 43 | 56 | | 95,236 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
28 | 32 | 24 | | 17,885 | (18,264 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
(3,842 | ) | (1,705 | ) | (2,135 | ) | (268 | ) | (4,719 | ) | 3,981 | (82,014 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) |
$ | 794 | 799 | 577 | (225 | ) | 13,222 | (14,283 | ) | 13,222 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 271,190 | 193,806 | 204,815 | 19,856 | 985,895 | (1,118,851 | ) | 6,294,836 | |||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended and as of June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain | First | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Glacier | West | Security | 1st Bank | Western | Big Sky | Valley | |||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues |
$ | 20,283 | 23,859 | 13,332 | 8,470 | 9,055 | 5,522 | 5,777 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
46 | 1 | 248 | 55 | 208 | | 66 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
(17,555 | ) | (22,853 | ) | (10,279 | ) | (9,637 | ) | (7,762 | ) | (4,746 | ) | (4,231 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) |
$ | 2,774 | 1,007 | 3,301 | (1,112 | ) | 1,501 | 776 | 1,612 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,217,302 | 1,266,555 | 831,352 | 588,480 | 541,763 | 332,505 | 291,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Bank | San | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens | of MT | Juans | Parent | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
External revenues |
$ | 4,186 | 2,521 | 2,643 | 58 | 32 | 95,738 | |||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
2 | | | 14,990 | (15,616 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
(3,591 | ) | (1,844 | ) | (2,193 | ) | (4,396 | ) | 4,001 | (85,086 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) |
$ | 597 | 677 | 450 | 10,652 | (11,583 | ) | 10,652 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 243,830 | 176,222 | 177,850 | 825,575 | (854,031 | ) | 5,638,424 | ||||||||||||||||
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Table of Contents
Six Months ended and as of June 30, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain | First | First | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Glacier | West | Security | 1st Bank | Western | Big Sky | Valley | National | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues |
$ | 37,704 | 41,133 | 25,653 | 15,729 | 16,939 | 9,935 | 10,890 | 7,699 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
96 | 38 | 38 | 121 | 255 | 1 | 76 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
(34,142 | ) | (40,243 | ) | (20,217 | ) | (13,420 | ) | (13,003 | ) | (8,901 | ) | (7,552 | ) | (6,856 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) |
$ | 3,658 | 928 | 5,474 | 2,430 | 4,191 | 1,035 | 3,414 | 865 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,320,555 | 1,200,382 | 932,179 | 644,877 | 610,208 | 366,439 | 368,321 | 295,164 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
First Bank | San | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens | of MT | Juans | GORE | Parent | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues |
$ | 8,756 | 4,892 | 5,325 | 43 | 119 | | 184,817 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
28 | 82 | 24 | | 32,521 | (33,302 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
(7,412 | ) | (3,396 | ) | (4,596 | ) | (268 | ) | (9,348 | ) | 7,829 | (161,525 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) |
$ | 1,372 | 1,578 | 753 | (225 | ) | 23,292 | (25,473 | ) | 23,292 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 271,190 | 193,806 | 204,815 | 19,856 | 985,895 | (1,118,851 | ) | 6,294,836 | |||||||||||||||||||
Six Months ended and as of June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mountain | First | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Glacier | West | Security | 1st Bank | Western | Big Sky | Valley | |||||||||||||||||||||
External revenues |
$ | 41,022 | 45,239 | 26,644 | 16,781 | 17,994 | 11,168 | 11,474 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
93 | 1 | 555 | 126 | 371 | | 85 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
(33,766 | ) | (43,043 | ) | (20,391 | ) | (16,940 | ) | (14,811 | ) | (9,284 | ) | (8,277 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) |
$ | 7,349 | 2,197 | 6,808 | (33 | ) | 3,554 | 1,884 | 3,282 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 1,217,302 | 1,266,555 | 831,352 | 588,480 | 541,763 | 332,505 | 291,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
First Bank | San | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens | of MT | Juans | Parent | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||||||||
External revenues |
$ | 8,105 | 4,933 | 5,171 | 116 | | 188,647 | |||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
2 | | | 35,242 | (36,475 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
(6,910 | ) | (3,611 | ) | (4,306 | ) | (8,927 | ) | 8,050 | (162,216 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) |
$ | 1,197 | 1,322 | 865 | 26,431 | (28,425 | ) | 26,431 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 243,830 | 176,222 | 177,850 | 825,575 | (854,031 | ) | 5,638,424 | ||||||||||||||||
13) | Fair Value Measurement |
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, requires the Company to disclose information relating to fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Topic establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: |
Level 1 | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities | |||
Level 2 | Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities | |||
Level 3 | Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities |
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Table of Contents
The following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for financial
assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis. There have been no significant changes
in the valuation techniques during the period ended June 30, 2010.
Investment securities fair value for available-for-sale securities is estimated by
obtaining quoted market prices for identical assets, where available. If such prices are not
available, fair value is based on independent asset pricing services and models, the inputs
of which are market-based or independently
sourced market parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates,
volatilities, prepayments, defaults, cumulative loss projections, and cash flows. For those
securities where greater reliance on unobservable inputs occurs, such securities are
classified as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
The following schedule discloses the major class of assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis for the period ended June 30, 2010:
Assets/ | Quoted Prices | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities | in Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||||||||||
Measured at | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and federal agency |
$ | 214 | | 214 | | |||||||||||
Government sponsored enterprises |
42,683 | | 42,683 | | ||||||||||||
State and local governments and other issues |
528,166 | | 528,166 | | ||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
8,828 | | | 8,828 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
1,098,432 | | 1,096,540 | 1,892 | ||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 1,678,323 | | 1,667,603 | 10,720 | |||||||||||
The following schedule discloses the major class of assets measured at fair value on a
recurring basis for the period ended June 30, 2009:
Assets/ | Quoted Prices | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities | in Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||||||||||
Measured at | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/09 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||
U.S. Government and federal agency |
$ | 207 | | 207 | | |||||||||||
Government sponsored enterprises |
291 | | 291 | | ||||||||||||
State and local governments and other issues |
466,382 | | 466,107 | 275 | ||||||||||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
9,972 | | | 9,972 | ||||||||||||
Residential mortgage-backed securities |
455,820 | | 450,567 | 5,253 | ||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 932,672 | | 917,172 | 15,500 | |||||||||||
22
Table of Contents
The following schedules reconcile the beginning and ending balances for assets measured
at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) during the
six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009.
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
State and Local | Collateralized | Residential | ||||||||||||||
Government and | Debt | Mortgage-backed | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | Other Issues | Obligations | Securities | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 9,988 | 2,088 | 6,789 | 1,111 | |||||||||||
Total unrealized gains included in
other comprehensive income |
3,147 | | 2,366 | 781 | ||||||||||||
Amortization, accretion and principal payments |
(327 | ) | | (327 | ) | | ||||||||||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
(2,088 | ) | (2,088 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2010 |
$ | 10,720 | | 8,828 | 1,892 | |||||||||||
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | ||||||||||||||||
State and Local | Collateralized | Residential | ||||||||||||||
Government and | Debt | Mortgage-backed | ||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Total | Other Issues | Obligations | Securities | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 23,421 | 284 | 15,540 | 7,597 | |||||||||||
Total unrealized gains included in
other comprehensive income |
(7,295 | ) | | (5,408 | ) | (1,887 | ) | |||||||||
Amortization, accretion and principal payments |
(887 | ) | (9 | ) | (160 | ) | (718 | ) | ||||||||
Purchases |
261 | | | 261 | ||||||||||||
Balance as of June 30, 2009 |
$ | 15,500 | 275 | 9,972 | 5,253 | |||||||||||
The change in unrealized gains related to available-for-sale securities is reported in
the accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). A state and local government security was
transferred out of Level 3 and into Level 2 during the first quarter 2010 as a result of
third party pricing being obtained and expected to be obtained in future quarters, whereas
third party pricing was unavailable prior to first quarter 2010 for such security and there
was a greater reliance on unobservable inputs for fair value.
The following is a description of the inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets
recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis. There have been no significant changes in
the valuation techniques during the period ended June 30, 2010.
Other real estate owned real estate and other assets owned are carried at the lower of fair
value at acquisition date or current estimated fair value, less estimated cost to sell.
Estimated fair value of real estate and other assets owned is based on appraisals. Real
estate and other assets owned are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Collateral-dependent impaired loans, net of ALLL loans included in the Companys financials
for which it is probable that the Company will not collect all principal and interest due
according to contractual terms are considered impaired in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 310,
Receivables. Estimated fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans is based on the
fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. Collateral-dependent impaired
loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
23
Table of Contents
The following schedule discloses the major class of assets with a recorded change in the
financial statements resulting from re-measuring the assets at fair value on a non-recurring
basis for the periods ended June 30, 2010 and 2009:
Assets/ | Quoted Prices | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities | in Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||||||||||
Measured at | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned |
$ | 3,694 | | | 3,694 | |||||||||||
Collateral-dependent impaired loans,
net of allowance for loan and lease losses |
49,162 | | | 49,162 | ||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 52,856 | | | 52,856 | |||||||||||
Assets/ | Quoted Prices | Significant | ||||||||||||||
Liabilities | in Active Markets | Other | Significant | |||||||||||||
Measured at | for Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||||||||
Fair Value | Assets | Inputs | Inputs | |||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/09 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||
Other real estate owned |
$ | 6,883 | | | 6,883 | |||||||||||
Collateral-dependent impaired loans,
net of allowance for loan and lease losses |
42,015 | | | 42,015 | ||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 48,898 | | | 48,898 | |||||||||||
The following is a description of the methods used to estimate the fair value of all
other financial instruments recognized at amounts other than fair value.
Financial Assets
The estimated fair value of cash, federal funds sold, interest bearing cash deposits, and
accrued interest receivable is the book value of such financial assets.
The estimated fair value of FHLB and FRB stock is book value due to the restrictions that
such stock may only be sold to another member institution or the FHLB or FRB at par value.
Loans receivable, net of ALLL fair value for unimpaired loans, net of ALLL, is estimated by
discounting the future cash flows using the rates at which similar notes would be written for
the same remaining maturities. Impaired loans are primarily collateral-dependent and the
estimated fair value is based on the fair value of the collateral.
Financial Liabilities
The estimated fair value of accrued interest payable is the book value of such financial
liabilities.
Deposits fair value of term deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows
using rates of similar deposits with similar maturities. The estimated fair value of demand,
NOW, savings, and money market deposits is the book value since rates are regularly adjusted
to market rates.
Advances from FHLB fair value of advances is estimated based on borrowing rates currently
available to the Company for advances with similar terms and maturities.
24
Table of Contents
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds fair value of term repurchase agreements and
other term borrowings is estimated based on current repurchase rates and borrowing rates
currently available to the Company for repurchases and borrowings with similar terms and
maturities. The estimated fair value for overnight repurchase agreements and other
borrowings is book value.
Subordinated debentures fair value of the subordinated debt is estimated by discounting the
estimated future cash flows using current estimated market rates for subordinated debt
issuances with similar characteristics.
Off-balance sheet financial instruments commitments to extend credit and letters of credit
represent the principal categories of off-balance sheet financial instruments. Rates for
these commitments are set at time of loan closing, such that no adjustment is necessary to
reflect these commitments at market value. The Company has immaterial off-balance sheet
financial instruments.
The following presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values in accordance with FASB
ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, as of June 30, 2010:
June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Financial assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 168,468 | 168,468 | 187,786 | 187,786 | |||||||||||
Investment securities |
1,678,949 | 1,678,949 | 933,136 | 933,136 | ||||||||||||
FHLB and FRB stock |
64,319 | 64,319 | 61,011 | 61,011 | ||||||||||||
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan and lease losses |
3,890,504 | 3,880,395 | 4,031,385 | 4,036,828 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest receivable |
29,973 | 29,973 | 30,346 | 30,346 | ||||||||||||
Total financial assets |
$ | 5,832,213 | 5,822,104 | 5,243,664 | 5,249,107 | |||||||||||
Financial liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ | 4,510,116 | 4,521,182 | 3,386,443 | 3,397,205 | |||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
529,982 | 542,390 | 613,478 | 618,812 | ||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank discount window |
| | 587,000 | 587,000 | ||||||||||||
Repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds |
234,460 | 234,472 | 197,971 | 197,993 | ||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
125,060 | 74,488 | 120,157 | 65,987 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
8,300 | 8,300 | 8,421 | 8,421 | ||||||||||||
Total financial liabilities |
$ | 5,407,918 | 5,380,832 | 4,913,470 | 4,875,418 | |||||||||||
25
Table of Contents
14) | Rate/Volume Analysis |
Net interest income can be evaluated from the perspective of relative dollars of change in each period. Interest income and interest expense, which are the components of net interest income, are shown in the following table on the basis of the amount of any increases (or decreases) attributable to changes in the dollar levels of the Companys interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities (Volume) and the yields earned and rates paid on such assets and liabilities (Rate). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rates has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate. |
Six Months ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2010 vs. 2009 | ||||||||||||
Increase (Decrease) Due to: | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Volume | Rate | Net | |||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||
Residential real estate loans |
$ | (2,513 | ) | (2,445 | ) | (4,958 | ) | |||||
Commercial loans |
(412 | ) | (1,476 | ) | (1,888 | ) | ||||||
Consumer and other loans |
(343 | ) | (778 | ) | (1,121 | ) | ||||||
Investment securities |
15,900 | (10,669 | ) | 5,231 | ||||||||
Total interest income |
12,632 | (15,368 | ) | (2,736 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense |
||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
377 | 5 | 382 | |||||||||
Savings accounts |
79 | (208 | ) | (129 | ) | |||||||
Money market demand accounts |
430 | (991 | ) | (561 | ) | |||||||
Certificate accounts |
2,113 | (4,394 | ) | (2,281 | ) | |||||||
Wholesale deposits |
5,261 | (3,686 | ) | 1,575 | ||||||||
FHLB advances |
3,810 | (2,716 | ) | 1,094 | ||||||||
Repurchase agreements
and other borrowed funds |
(3,776 | ) | 2,236 | (1,540 | ) | |||||||
Total interest expense |
8,294 | (9,754 | ) | (1,460 | ) | |||||||
Net interest income |
$ | 4,338 | (5,614 | ) | (1,276 | ) | ||||||
15) | Average Balance Sheet |
The following schedule provides (i) the total dollar amount of interest and dividend income of the Company for earning assets and the resultant average yield; (ii) the total dollar amount of interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant average rate; (iii) net interest and dividend income and interest rate spread; and (iv) net interest margin and net interest margin (tax-equivalent). Non-accrual loans are included in the average balance of the loans. |
26
Table of Contents
Three Months ended 6/30/10 | Six Months ended 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Interest & | Yield/ | Average | Interest & | Yield/ | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Balance | Dividends | Rate | Balance | Dividends | Rate | ||||||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate loans |
$ | 768,174 | 11,421 | 5.95 | % | $ | 775,634 | 23,254 | 6.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Commercial loans |
2,588,734 | 37,003 | 5.73 | % | 2,590,621 | 73,675 | 5.73 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans |
695,835 | 10,720 | 6.18 | % | 693,525 | 21,360 | 6.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total loans |
4,052,743 | 59,144 | 5.85 | % | 4,059,780 | 118,289 | 5.88 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Tax-exempt investment securities 1 |
473,222 | 5,870 | 4.96 | % | 466,530 | 11,438 | 4.90 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Taxable investment securities 2 |
1,294,892 | 8,804 | 2.72 | % | 1,238,682 | 17,489 | 2.82 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total earning assets |
5,820,857 | 73,818 | 5.09 | % | 5,764,992 | 147,216 | 5.15 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and intangibles |
159,039 | 159,443 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-earning assets |
291,083 | 279,947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 6,270,979 | $ | 6,204,382 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOW accounts |
$ | 714,714 | 673 | 0.38 | % | $ | 715,472 | 1,406 | 0.40 | % | ||||||||||||||
Savings accounts |
341,882 | 189 | 0.22 | % | 336,807 | 393 | 0.24 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Money market demand accounts |
847,712 | 1,962 | 0.93 | % | 829,746 | 3,925 | 0.95 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Certificate accounts |
1,080,561 | 5,183 | 1.92 | % | 1,076,479 | 10,594 | 1.98 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Wholesale deposits 3 |
602,342 | 1,215 | 0.81 | % | 488,388 | 2,235 | 0.92 | % | ||||||||||||||||
FHLB advances |
634,182 | 2,454 | 1.55 | % | 717,628 | 4,765 | 1.34 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and other borrowed funds |
352,840 | 2,073 | 2.36 | % | 429,973 | 4,315 | 2.02 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Total interest bearing liabilities |
4,574,233 | 13,749 | 1.21 | % | 4,594,493 | 27,633 | 1.21 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
808,371 | 794,263 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
39,645 | 35,545 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
5,422,249 | 5,424,301 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Stockholders Equity |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common stock |
719 | 674 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Paid-in capital |
643,395 | 578,959 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
196,250 | 194,954 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated other
comprehensive income |
8,366 | 5,494 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
848,730 | 780,081 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity |
$ | 6,270,979 | $ | 6,204,382 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Income |
$ | 60,069 | $ | 119,583 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Spread |
3.88 | % | 3.94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Margin |
4.14 | % | 4.18 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net Interest Margin (tax-equivalent) |
4.35 | % | 4.39 | % |
1 | Excludes tax effect of $5,064,000 and $2,599,000 on tax-exempt investment security income for the year-to-date and quarter ended June 30, 2010, respectively. | |
2 | Excludes tax effect of $709,000 and $397,000 on investment security tax credits for the year-to-date and quarter ended June 30, 2010, respectively. | |
3 | Wholesale deposits include brokered deposits classified as NOW, money market demand, and CDs. |
27
Table of Contents
ITEM 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Results of Operations The three months ended June 30, 2010
Compared to March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2009
Compared to March 31, 2010 and June 30, 2009
Performance Summary
The Company reported net earnings of $13.2 million for the second quarter of 2010, an increase of
$2.6 million, or 24 percent, from the $10.7 million net earnings reported for the second quarter of
2009. Included in this increase was a pre-tax gain of $1.8 million from the sale of Mountain
Wests merchant card servicing portfolio. The diluted earnings per share of $0.19 for the quarter
represented a 12 percent increase from the diluted earnings per share of $0.17 for the same quarter
of 2009. Annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the second quarter
were 0.85 percent and 6.25 percent, respectively, which compares with prior year returns for the
second quarter of 0.77 percent and 6.18 percent, respectively.
Revenue Summary
Three Months ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Net interest income |
||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 73,818 | 73,398 | 74,420 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
13,749 | 13,884 | 13,939 | |||||||||
Total net interest income |
60,069 | 59,514 | 60,481 | |||||||||
Non-interest income |
||||||||||||
Service charges, loan fees, and other fees |
11,900 | 10,646 | 11,377 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
6,133 | 3,891 | 9,071 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
242 | 314 | | |||||||||
Other income |
3,143 | 1,332 | 870 | |||||||||
Total non-interest income |
21,418 | 16,183 | 21,318 | |||||||||
$ | 81,487 | 75,697 | 81,799 | |||||||||
Net interest margin (tax-equivalent) |
4.35 | % | 4.43 | % | 4.87 | % | ||||||
$ Change from | $ Change from | % Change from | % Change from | |||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 420 | (602 | ) | 1 | % | -1 | % | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(135 | ) | (190 | ) | -1 | % | -1 | % | ||||||||
Total net interest income |
555 | (412 | ) | 1 | % | -1 | % | |||||||||
Non-interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Service charges, loan fees, and other fees |
1,254 | 523 | 12 | % | 5 | % | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
2,242 | (2,938 | ) | 58 | % | -32 | % | |||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
(72 | ) | 242 | -23 | % | n/m | ||||||||||
Other income |
1,811 | 2,273 | 136 | % | 261 | % | ||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
5,235 | 100 | 32 | % | 0 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 5,790 | (312 | ) | 8 | % | 0 | % | |||||||||
n/m not measurable |
28
Table of Contents
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the current quarter increased $555 thousand and decreased $412 thousand
over prior years quarter. The current quarter net interest margin as a percentage of earning
assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, was 4.35 percent which is 8 basis points lower than the 4.43
percent for the prior quarter and included a 4 basis points reduction from the reversal of interest
on non-accrual loans. The net interest margin for the current quarter is 52 basis points lower
than the 4.87 percent result for the second quarter of 2009.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income for the quarter totaled $21.4 million, an increase of $5.2 million over the
prior quarter and $100 thousand over the same quarter as last year. Fee income of $11.9 million
increased $1.3 million, or 12 percent, during the quarter primarily from an increase in debit card
income. This compares to an increase of $523 thousand, or 5 percent, over the same period last
year. Gain on sale of loans increased $2.2 million, or 58 percent, over the prior quarter as a
reduction in mortgage interest rates during the second quarter led to an increase in loan
origination volume. Gain on sale of loans decreased $2.9 million, or 32 percent, over the same
period last year, primarily the result of a significant reduction in re-finance activity and a
slowing of residential loans originated and sold in the secondary market. Net gain on sale of
investments was $242 thousand for the current quarter 2010 compared to $314 thousand for the
previous quarter. Other income of $3.1 million for the current quarter is an increase of $1.8
million and $2.3 million from prior quarter and prior year second quarter, respectively, of which
$1.8 million relates to the current quarter sale of Mountain Wests merchant card servicing
portfolio.
Non-interest Expense
Three Months ended | ||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits |
$ | 21,652 | 21,356 | 20,710 | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment expense |
5,988 | 5,948 | 5,611 | |||||||||
Advertising and promotions |
1,644 | 1,592 | 1,722 | |||||||||
Outsourced data processing |
761 | 694 | 680 | |||||||||
Core deposit intangibles amortization |
801 | 820 | 762 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned expense |
7,373 | 2,318 | 2,321 | |||||||||
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums |
2,165 | 2,200 | 3,832 | |||||||||
Other expenses |
7,852 | 7,033 | 7,325 | |||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
$ | 48,236 | 41,961 | 42,963 | ||||||||
$ Change from | $ Change from | % Change from | % Change from | |||||||||||||
March 31, | June 30, | March 31, | June 30, | |||||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits |
$ | 296 | 942 | 1 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||
Occupancy and equipment expense |
40 | 377 | 1 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||
Advertising and promotions |
52 | (78 | ) | 3 | % | -5 | % | |||||||||
Outsourced data processing |
67 | 81 | 10 | % | 12 | % | ||||||||||
Core deposit intangibles amortization |
(19 | ) | 39 | -2 | % | 5 | % | |||||||||
Other real estate owned expense |
5,055 | 5,052 | 218 | % | 218 | % | ||||||||||
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums |
(35 | ) | (1,667 | ) | -2 | % | -44 | % | ||||||||
Other expenses |
819 | 527 | 12 | % | 7 | % | ||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
$ | 6,275 | 5,273 | 15 | % | 12 | % | |||||||||
29
Table of Contents
Non-interest expense of $48.2 million for the quarter increased by $6.3 million, or 15
percent, from the prior quarter and increased $5.3 million, or 12 percent, from the prior year
second quarter. Compensation and employee benefits of $21.7 million increased only $296 thousand,
or 1 percent, from the previous quarter and $942 thousand, or 5 percent, from the prior year second
quarter which is due to the addition of First National employees. The number of full-time
equivalent employees increased from 1,651 to 1,654 during the quarter, and increased from 1,597
since the end of the 2009 second quarter.
Occupancy and equipment expense increased $40 thousand, or 1 percent, from the prior quarter and
increased $377 thousand, or 7 percent, from the prior year second quarter. Advertising and
promotion expense increased $52 thousand, or 3 percent, from prior quarter and decreased $78
thousand, or 5 percent, from the second quarter of 2009. Other real estate owned expenses
increased $5.1 million, or 218 percent, from prior quarter and increased $5.1 million, or 218
percent, from the prior year. The current quarter other real estate owned expense of $7.4 million
included $1.5 million of operating expenses, $2.9 million of fair value write-downs, and $3.0
million of loss on sale of other real estate owned. The other real estate owned expenses have
increased as the Company moves to aggressively dispose of problem assets and other real estate
owned. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) premiums decreased $1.7 million, or 44
percent, from the prior year second quarter which included a FDIC special assessment. Other
expenses increased $819 thousand, or 12 percent, from the prior quarter and increased $527
thousand, or 7 percent, from the prior year second quarter.
The efficiency ratio (non-interest expense / net interest income plus non-interest income) was 59
percent for the quarter, compared to 53 percent for the 2009 second quarter. The increase in the
efficiency ratio from the prior year is the result of the increase in other expenses primarily from
other real estate owned expenses, losses and write-downs.
Provision for Loan Losses
The current quarter provision for loan loss expense was $17.2 million, a decrease of $3.7 million
from prior quarter and a decrease of $7.9 million from the same quarter in 2009. Net charged-off
loans for the current quarter were $19.2 million compared to $20.2 million for the prior quarter
and $11.5 million for the same quarter in 2009.
The determination of the allowance for loan and lease losses (ALLL or Allowance) and the
related provision for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate that involves managements
judgments about current environmental factors which affect loan losses, such factors including
economic conditions, changes in collateral values, net charge-offs, and other factors discussed in
Additional Managements Discussion and Analysis Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.
30
Table of Contents
Results of Operations The six months ended June 30, 2010
Compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009
Compared to the six months ended June 30, 2009
Performance Summary
Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2010 were $23.3 million, which is a decrease of $3.1
million or 12 percent, over the prior year. Diluted earnings per share of $0.35 is a decrease of
19 percent over $0.43 earned in the first half of 2009.
Revenue Summary
Six Months ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Net interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 147,216 | $ | 149,952 | $ | (2,736 | ) | -2 | % | |||||||
Interest expense |
27,633 | 29,093 | (1,460 | ) | -5 | % | ||||||||||
Total net interest income |
119,583 | 120,859 | (1,276 | ) | -1 | % | ||||||||||
Non-interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Service charges, loan fees, and other fees |
22,546 | 21,556 | 990 | 5 | % | |||||||||||
Gain on sale of loans |
10,024 | 15,221 | (5,197 | ) | -34 | % | ||||||||||
Gain on sale of investments |
556 | | 556 | n/m | ||||||||||||
Other income |
4,475 | 1,918 | 2,557 | 133 | % | |||||||||||
Total non-interest income |
37,601 | 38,695 | (1,094 | ) | -3 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 157,184 | $ | 159,554 | $ | (2,370 | ) | -1 | % | ||||||||
Net interest margin (tax-equivalent) |
4.39 | % | 4.90 | % | ||||||||||||
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for the six month period decreased $1.3 million, or 1 percent, over the same
period in 2009. Total interest income decreased $2.7 million, or 2 percent, while total interest
expense decreased $1.5 million, or 5 percent. The decrease in interest income is due to a lower
yield and volume of loans coupled with an increase in lower yielding investment securities. The
decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to the rate decreases on interest bearing
deposits and lower cost borrowings. The net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets, on
a tax equivalent basis, decreased 51 basis points from 4.90 percent for 2009 to 4.39 percent for
2010.
Non-interest Income
Non-interest income decreased $1.1 million over the same period in 2009. Fee income for the first
half of 2010 has increased $990 thousand, or 5 percent, compared to prior year primarily from an
increase in debit card income. Gain on sale of loans decreased $5.2 million, or 34 percent, over
the first six months of last year, primarily the result of a significant reduction in re-finance
activity and a slowing of residential loans originated and sold in the secondary market. Other
income increased $2.6 million over the same period in 2009, of which $1.8 million relates to the
current quarter sale of Mountain Wests merchant card servicing portfolio.
31
Table of Contents
Non-interest Expense
Six Months ended | ||||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | ||||||||||||
Compensation and employee benefits |
$ | 43,008 | $ | 42,654 | $ | 354 | 1 | % | ||||||||
Occupancy and equipment expense |
11,936 | 11,506 | 430 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Advertising and promotions |
3,236 | 3,446 | (210 | ) | -6 | % | ||||||||||
Outsourced data processing |
1,455 | 1,351 | 104 | 8 | % | |||||||||||
Core deposit intangibles amortization |
1,621 | 1,536 | 85 | 6 | % | |||||||||||
Other real estate owned expense |
9,691 | 2,841 | 6,850 | 241 | % | |||||||||||
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation premiums |
4,365 | 5,000 | (635 | ) | -13 | % | ||||||||||
Other expenses |
14,885 | 14,255 | 630 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Total non-interest expense |
$ | 90,197 | $ | 82,589 | $ | 7,608 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Non-interest expense for the first six month of 2010 increased by $7.6 million, or 9 percent,
from the same period prior year. Compensation and employee benefits increased $354 thousand, or 1
percent, from 2009. Occupancy and equipment expense increased $430 thousand, or 4 percent,
reflecting the cost of additional locations and facility upgrades. Advertising and promotion
expense decreased by $210 thousand, or 6 percent, from 2009. Other real estate owned expense
increased $6.9 million, or 241 percent, from the prior first six months. The other real estate
owned expenses for the first six months of 2010 of $9.7 million included $2.2 million of operating
expenses, $3.3 million of fair value write-downs, and $4.2 of loss on sale of other real estate
owned. FDIC premiums decreased $635 thousand, or 13 percent, from the prior year first six months
which included a special assessment of $2.5 million. Other expense increased $630 thousand, or 4
percent, from the prior year.
The efficiency ratio (non-interest expense / net interest income plus non-interest income) was 57
percent for the first six months of 2010, compared to 52 percent for the same period in 2009. The
increase in the efficiency ratio from the prior year is the result of the increase in other
expenses primarily from other real estate owned expenses, losses and write-downs.
Provision for Loan Losses
The provision for loan loss expense was $38.2 million for the first six months of 2010, a decrease
of $2.7 million, or 7 percent, from the same period in 2009. Net charged-off loans during the six
months ended June 30, 2010 was $39.4 million, an increase of $19.2 million from the same period in
2009.
32
Table of Contents
Financial Condition Analysis
Assets
$ Change from | $ Change from | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Cash on hand and in banks |
$ | 95,603 | 120,731 | 100,773 | (25,128 | ) | (5,170 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments, interest bearing deposits,
FHLB stock, FRB stock, and fed funds |
1,816,133 | 1,596,238 | 1,081,160 | 219,895 | 734,973 | |||||||||||||||
Loans |
||||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
764,286 | 797,626 | 836,917 | (33,340 | ) | (72,631 | ) | |||||||||||||
Commercial |
2,570,140 | 2,613,218 | 2,591,149 | (43,078 | ) | (21,009 | ) | |||||||||||||
Consumer and other |
697,743 | 719,401 | 700,693 | (21,658 | ) | (2,950 | ) | |||||||||||||
Loans receivable, gross |
4,032,169 | 4,130,245 | 4,128,759 | (98,076 | ) | (96,590 | ) | |||||||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses |
(141,665 | ) | (142,927 | ) | (97,374 | ) | 1,262 | (44,291 | ) | |||||||||||
Loans receivable, net |
3,890,504 | 3,987,318 | 4,031,385 | (96,814 | ) | (140,881 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other assets |
492,596 | 487,508 | 425,106 | 5,088 | 67,490 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 6,294,836 | 6,191,795 | 5,638,424 | 103,041 | 656,412 | ||||||||||||||
Total assets at June 30 2010 were $6.295 billion, which is $103 million, or 2 percent, greater
than total assets of $6.192 billion at December 31, 2009. Total assets increased $656 million, or
12 percent, from June 30, 2009, of which $272 million, including $161 million in loans, related to
the acquisition of First National in October 2009.
Investment securities, including interest bearing deposits, FHLB and FRB stock, and federal funds
sold, have increased $220 million, or 14 percent, from December 31, 2009 and increased $735
million, or 68 percent, from June 30, 2009. The Company continues to purchase investment
securities as loan originations slow, such purchases are predominately mortgage-backed securities
issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae with short weighted average lives. The Company continues to
be very selective in its purchases of tax-exempt investment securities. Investment securities
represent 29 percent of total assets at June 30, 2010 versus 19 percent of total assets at June 30,
2009.
At June 30, 2010, gross loans were $4.032 billion, a decrease of $98 million over gross loans of
$4.130 billion at December 31, 2009. Excluding net charge-offs of $39 million and loans
transferred to other real estate of $46 million, loans decreased $13 million, or 1 percent
annualized, from December 31, 2009.
Liabilities
$ Change from | $ Change from | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Non-interest bearing deposits |
$ | 852,121 | 810,550 | 754,844 | 41,571 | 97,277 | ||||||||||||||
Interest bearing deposits |
3,657,995 | 3,289,602 | 2,631,599 | 368,393 | 1,026,396 | |||||||||||||||
Federal Home Loan Bank advances |
529,982 | 790,367 | 613,478 | (260,385 | ) | (83,496 | ) | |||||||||||||
Federal Reserve Bank discount window |
| 225,000 | 587,000 | (225,000 | ) | (587,000 | ) | |||||||||||||
Securities sold under agreements to
repurchase and other borrowed funds |
234,460 | 226,251 | 197,971 | 8,209 | 36,489 | |||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
49,470 | 39,147 | 43,711 | 10,323 | 5,759 | |||||||||||||||
Subordinated debentures |
125,060 | 124,988 | 120,157 | 72 | 4,903 | |||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 5,449,088 | 5,505,905 | 4,948,760 | (56,817 | ) | 500,328 | |||||||||||||
33
Table of Contents
As of June 30, 2010, non-interest bearing deposits increased $42 million, or 10 percent
annualized, since December 31, 2009 and increased $97 million, or 13 percent, since June 30, 2009.
Interest bearing deposits of $3.658 billion at June 30, 2010 includes $414 million issued through
the Certificate of Deposit Account Registry System. Interest bearing deposits increased $368
million, or 22 percent annualized, from December 31, 2009 and $1.026 billion, or 39 percent from
June 30, 2009. The increase in interest bearing deposits from December 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009
includes $308 million and $507 million, respectively, from wholesale deposits. The increase in
non-interest bearing deposits and interest bearing deposits from June 30, 2009 includes $39 million
and $197 million, respectively, from the First National acquisition.
As a result of the deposit growth, borrowings overall have been reduced. FHLB advances decreased
$260 million, or 33 percent, from December 31, 2009 and decreased $83 million, or 14 percent, from
June 30, 2009. There were no Federal Reserve Bank borrowings through the Term Auction Facility
program (TAF) at June 30, 2010 due to cessation of the TAF program by the Federal Reserve. TAF
borrowings totaled $225 million at December 31, 2009 and $587 million at June 30, 2009. Repurchase
agreements and other borrowed funds were $234 million at June 30, 2010, an increase of $8 million
from December 31, 2009 and an increase of $36 million from June 30, 2009.
Stockholders Equity
$ Change from | $ Change from | |||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited - Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Common equity |
$ | 836,955 | 686,238 | 692,046 | 150,717 | 144,909 | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive gain (loss) |
8,793 | (348 | ) | (2,382 | ) | 9,141 | 11,175 | |||||||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
845,748 | 685,890 | 689,664 | 159,858 | 156,084 | |||||||||||||||
Goodwill and core deposit intangible, net |
(158,575 | ) | (160,196 | ) | (157,736 | ) | 1,621 | (839 | ) | |||||||||||
Tangible stockholders equity |
$ | 687,173 | 525,694 | 531,928 | 161,479 | 155,245 | ||||||||||||||
Stockholders equity to total assets |
13.44 | % | 11.08 | % | 12.23 | % | ||||||||||||||
Tangible stockholders equity to total tangible assets |
11.20 | % | 8.72 | % | 9.71 | % | ||||||||||||||
Book value per common share |
$ | 11.76 | 11.13 | 11.21 | 0.63 | 0.55 | ||||||||||||||
Tangible book value per common share |
$ | 9.56 | 8.53 | 8.65 | 1.03 | 0.91 | ||||||||||||||
Market price per share at end of year |
$ | 14.67 | 13.72 | 14.77 | 0.95 | (0.10 | ) |
Total stockholders equity and book value per share increased $156 million and $0.55 per
share, respectively, from June 30, 2009, such increases largely the result of the $146 million in
net proceeds from the Companys March equity offering of 10.291 million shares. Tangible
stockholders equity has increased $155 million, or 29 percent, since June 30, 2009, with tangible
stockholders equity to tangible assets at 11.20 percent and 9.71 percent as of June 30, 2010 and
June 30, 2009, respectively. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), representing net
unrealized gains or losses (net of tax) on investment securities, increased $9.1 million since
December 31, 2009 and $11.2 million from June 30, 2009.
On June 30, 2010, the board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.13 per share, payable July
22, 2010 to shareholders of record on July 13, 2010. Future cash dividends will depend on a
variety of factors, including net income, capital, asset quality and general economic conditions.
34
Table of Contents
Additional Managements Discussion and Analysis
Loan Portfolio
The following tables summarize selected information by regulatory classification on the Companys
loan portfolio:
Loans Receivable, Gross by Bank | % Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | from | from | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | |||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 893,809 | 942,254 | 965,399 | -5 | % | -7 | % | ||||||||||||
Mountain West |
916,582 | 957,451 | 989,371 | -4 | % | -7 | % | |||||||||||||
First Security |
577,795 | 566,713 | 581,908 | 2 | % | -1 | % | |||||||||||||
1st Bank |
283,825 | 296,913 | 314,755 | -4 | % | -10 | % | |||||||||||||
Western |
316,893 | 323,375 | 349,150 | -2 | % | -9 | % | |||||||||||||
Big Sky |
266,540 | 270,970 | 285,515 | -2 | % | -7 | % | |||||||||||||
Valley |
194,521 | 187,283 | 195,662 | 4 | % | -1 | % | |||||||||||||
First National |
152,970 | 153,058 | | 0 | % | n/m | ||||||||||||||
Citizens |
168,406 | 166,049 | 169,507 | 1 | % | -1 | % | |||||||||||||
First Bank-MT |
116,920 | 117,017 | 125,184 | 0 | % | -7 | % | |||||||||||||
San Juans |
147,721 | 149,162 | 152,308 | -1 | % | -3 | % | |||||||||||||
Eliminations |
(3,813 | ) | | | n/m | n/m | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,032,169 | 4,130,245 | 4,128,759 | -2 | % | -2 | % | ||||||||||||
Land, Lot and Other Construction Loans by Bank | % Change | % Change | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | from | from | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | |||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 150,723 | 165,734 | 196,140 | -9 | % | -23 | % | ||||||||||||
Mountain West |
190,060 | 217,078 | 254,625 | -12 | % | -25 | % | |||||||||||||
First Security |
78,218 | 71,404 | 83,013 | 10 | % | -6 | % | |||||||||||||
1st Bank |
30,800 | 36,888 | 41,784 | -17 | % | -26 | % | |||||||||||||
Western |
31,056 | 32,045 | 38,554 | -3 | % | -19 | % | |||||||||||||
Big Sky |
64,739 | 71,365 | 74,240 | -9 | % | -13 | % | |||||||||||||
Valley |
13,622 | 14,704 | 17,140 | -7 | % | -21 | % | |||||||||||||
First National |
13,184 | 10,247 | | 29 | % | n/m | ||||||||||||||
Citizens |
13,034 | 13,263 | 22,145 | -2 | % | -41 | % | |||||||||||||
First Bank-MT |
808 | 1,010 | 5,208 | -20 | % | -84 | % | |||||||||||||
San Juans |
32,286 | 39,621 | 33,923 | -19 | % | -5 | % | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 618,530 | 673,359 | 766,772 | -8 | % | -19 | % | ||||||||||||
Land, Lot and Other Construction Loans by Bank, by Type at 6/30/10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consumer | Developed | Commercial | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Land | Land or | Unimproved | Lots for | Developed | Other | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Development | Lot | Land | Operative Builders | Lot | Construction | ||||||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 62,805 | 30,739 | 30,565 | 9,198 | 17,416 | | |||||||||||||||||
Mountain West |
49,542 | 68,580 | 20,511 | 25,500 | 8,775 | 17,152 | ||||||||||||||||||
First Security |
28,358 | 7,079 | 24,114 | 4,685 | 502 | 13,480 | ||||||||||||||||||
1st Bank |
8,130 | 11,636 | 4,007 | 221 | 2,536 | 4,270 | ||||||||||||||||||
Western |
15,669 | 6,129 | 4,805 | 587 | 2,022 | 1,844 | ||||||||||||||||||
Big Sky |
21,563 | 17,856 | 10,115 | 1,192 | 2,546 | 11,467 | ||||||||||||||||||
Valley |
2,273 | 5,582 | 1,225 | 106 | 3,310 | 1,126 | ||||||||||||||||||
First National |
2,464 | 3,622 | 1,469 | 578 | 2,159 | 2,892 | ||||||||||||||||||
Citizens |
2,934 | 2,517 | 2,602 | 50 | 660 | 4,271 | ||||||||||||||||||
First Bank-MT |
| 57 | 751 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
San Juans |
4,125 | 17,033 | 2,216 | | 8,211 | 701 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 197,863 | 170,830 | 102,380 | 42,117 | 48,137 | 57,203 | |||||||||||||||||
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Table of Contents
Custom & | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Residential Construction Loans by Bank, by Type | % Change | % Change | Owner | Pre-Sold | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | from | from | Occupied | & Spec | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 45,722 | 57,183 | 79,887 | -20 | % | -43 | % | $ | 8,799 | 36,923 | |||||||||||||||||
Mountain West |
23,997 | 57,437 | 80,356 | -58 | % | -70 | % | 6,614 | 17,383 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Security |
14,600 | 19,664 | 17,991 | -26 | % | -19 | % | 5,911 | 8,689 | |||||||||||||||||||
1st Bank |
12,272 | 17,633 | 23,080 | -30 | % | -47 | % | 8,419 | 3,853 | |||||||||||||||||||
Western |
1,795 | 2,245 | 3,399 | -20 | % | -47 | % | 1,136 | 659 | |||||||||||||||||||
Big Sky |
16,875 | 20,679 | 31,421 | -18 | % | -46 | % | 790 | 16,085 | |||||||||||||||||||
Valley |
5,595 | 5,170 | 5,267 | 8 | % | 6 | % | 4,369 | 1,226 | |||||||||||||||||||
First National |
2,607 | 2,612 | | 0 | % | n/m | 1,290 | 1,317 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens |
10,994 | 13,211 | 17,106 | -17 | % | -36 | % | 5,247 | 5,747 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Bank-MT |
178 | 234 | | -24 | % | n/m | 178 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
San Juans |
7,095 | 13,811 | 12,898 | -49 | % | -45 | % | 6,286 | 809 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 141,730 | 209,879 | 271,405 | -32 | % | -48 | % | $ | 49,039 | 92,691 | |||||||||||||||||
Single Family Residential Loans by Bank, by Type | % Change | % Change | 1st | Junior | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | from | from | Lien | Lien | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 187,625 | 204,789 | 201,281 | -8 | % | -7 | % | $ | 165,262 | 22,363 | |||||||||||||||||
Mountain West |
296,102 | 278,158 | 282,957 | 6 | % | 5 | % | 255,884 | 40,218 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Security |
86,963 | 82,141 | 86,958 | 6 | % | 0 | % | 73,355 | 13,608 | |||||||||||||||||||
1st Bank |
59,292 | 65,555 | 65,365 | -10 | % | -9 | % | 54,750 | 4,542 | |||||||||||||||||||
Western |
47,532 | 50,502 | 59,511 | -6 | % | -20 | % | 45,525 | 2,007 | |||||||||||||||||||
Big Sky |
32,216 | 33,308 | 32,473 | -3 | % | -1 | % | 28,272 | 3,944 | |||||||||||||||||||
Valley |
66,055 | 66,644 | 71,680 | -1 | % | -8 | % | 54,529 | 11,526 | |||||||||||||||||||
First National |
15,080 | 19,239 | | -22 | % | n/m | 11,530 | 3,550 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens |
20,039 | 20,937 | 18,096 | -4 | % | 11 | % | 17,851 | 2,188 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Bank-MT |
9,818 | 10,003 | 11,231 | -2 | % | -13 | % | 8,515 | 1,303 | |||||||||||||||||||
San Juans |
30,153 | 22,811 | 25,574 | 32 | % | 18 | % | 28,804 | 1,349 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 850,875 | 854,087 | 855,126 | 0 | % | 0 | % | $ | 744,277 | 106,598 | |||||||||||||||||
Commercial Real Estate Loans by Bank, by Type | % Change | % Change | Owner | Non-Owner | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | from | from | Occupied | Occupied | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 230,976 | 232,552 | 221,505 | -1 | % | 4 | % | $ | 115,525 | 115,451 | |||||||||||||||||
Mountain West |
222,414 | 230,383 | 199,589 | -3 | % | 11 | % | 147,120 | 75,294 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Security |
221,257 | 224,425 | 208,907 | -1 | % | 6 | % | 146,676 | 74,581 | |||||||||||||||||||
1st Bank |
64,158 | 64,008 | 69,999 | 0 | % | -8 | % | 46,997 | 17,161 | |||||||||||||||||||
Western |
105,377 | 107,173 | 103,434 | -2 | % | 2 | % | 54,219 | 51,158 | |||||||||||||||||||
Big Sky |
86,114 | 82,303 | 80,069 | 5 | % | 8 | % | 55,483 | 30,631 | |||||||||||||||||||
Valley |
51,239 | 48,144 | 47,291 | 6 | % | 8 | % | 33,950 | 17,289 | |||||||||||||||||||
First National |
28,808 | 26,703 | | 8 | % | n/m | 22,713 | 6,095 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens |
58,507 | 55,660 | 53,425 | 5 | % | 10 | % | 44,609 | 13,898 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Bank-MT |
17,254 | 18,827 | 17,057 | -8 | % | 1 | % | 11,276 | 5,978 | |||||||||||||||||||
San Juans |
52,423 | 47,838 | 55,952 | 10 | % | -6 | % | 28,321 | 24,102 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,138,527 | 1,138,016 | 1,057,228 | 0 | % | 8 | % | $ | 706,889 | 431,638 | |||||||||||||||||
36
Table of Contents
Consumer Loans by Bank, by Type | % Change | % Change | Home Equity | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | from | from | Line of Credit | Consumer | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 158,088 | 162,723 | 161,048 | -3 | % | -2 | % | $ | 142,223 | 15,865 | |||||||||||||||||
Mountain West |
72,284 | 71,702 | 71,042 | 1 | % | 2 | % | 62,744 | 9,540 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Security |
77,140 | 78,345 | 80,574 | -2 | % | -4 | % | 50,333 | 26,807 | |||||||||||||||||||
1st Bank |
41,985 | 46,455 | 46,583 | -10 | % | -10 | % | 16,322 | 25,663 | |||||||||||||||||||
Western |
46,001 | 48,946 | 50,384 | -6 | % | -9 | % | 31,970 | 14,031 | |||||||||||||||||||
Big Sky |
28,475 | 28,903 | 28,882 | -1 | % | -1 | % | 25,191 | 3,284 | |||||||||||||||||||
Valley |
24,445 | 24,625 | 25,798 | -1 | % | -5 | % | 15,248 | 9,197 | |||||||||||||||||||
First National |
26,263 | 27,320 | | -4 | % | n/m | 16,772 | 9,491 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Citizens |
30,613 | 29,253 | 28,958 | 5 | % | 6 | % | 24,113 | 6,500 | |||||||||||||||||||
First Bank-MT |
7,834 | 7,650 | 5,920 | 2 | % | 32 | % | 3,847 | 3,987 | |||||||||||||||||||
San Juans |
14,463 | 14,189 | 14,618 | 2 | % | -1 | % | 13,215 | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 527,591 | 540,111 | 513,807 | -2 | % | 3 | % | $ | 401,978 | 125,613 | |||||||||||||||||
n/m not measurable |
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses
Determining the adequacy of the ALLL involves a high degree of judgment and is inevitably imprecise
as the risk of loss is difficult to quantify. The ALLL methodology is designed to reasonably
estimate the probable loan and lease losses within each bank subsidiarys loan and lease
portfolios. Accordingly, the ALLL is maintained within a range of estimated losses. The
determination of the ALLL and the related provision for loan losses is a critical accounting
estimate that involves managements judgments about all known relevant internal and external
environmental factors that affect loan losses, including the credit risk inherent in the loan and
lease portfolios, economic conditions nationally and in the local markets in which the community
bank subsidiaries operate, changes in collateral values, delinquencies, non-performing assets and
net charge-offs. Although the Company and Banks continue to actively monitor economic trends, a
softening of economic conditions combined with declines in the values of real estate that
collateralize most of the Companys loan and lease portfolios may adversely affect the credit risk
and potential for loss to the Company.
The ALLL evaluation is well documented and approved by each bank subsidiarys Board of Directors
and reviewed by the parent companys Board of Directors. In addition, the policy and procedures
for determining the balance of the ALLL are reviewed annually by each bank subsidiarys Board of
Directors, the parent companys Board of Directors, the internal audit department, independent
credit reviewer and state and federal bank regulatory agencies.
At the end of each quarter, each of the community bank subsidiaries analyzes its loan and lease
portfolio and maintain an ALLL at a level that is appropriate and determined in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The ALLL balance covers
estimated credit losses on individually evaluated loans, including those which are determined to be
impaired, as well as estimated credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan and lease
portfolios. Each of the Banks ALLL is considered adequate to absorb losses from any segment of
its loan and lease portfolio.
The Company is committed to a conservative management of the credit risk within the loan and lease
portfolios, including the early recognition of problem loans. The Companys credit risk management
includes stringent credit policies, individual loan approval limits, limits on concentrations of
credit, and committee approval of larger loan requests. Management practices also include regular
internal and external credit examinations, identification and review of individual loans and leases
experiencing deterioration of credit quality, procedures for the collection of non-performing
assets, quarterly monitoring of the loan and lease portfolios, semi-annual review of loans by
industry, and periodic stress testing of the loans secured by real estate.
37
Table of Contents
The Companys model of eleven wholly-owned, independent community banks, each with its own loan
committee, chief credit officer and Board of Directors, provides substantial local oversight to the
lending and credit
management function. Unlike a traditional, single-bank holding company, the Companys
decentralized business model affords multiple reviews of larger loans before credit is extended, a
significant benefit in mitigating and managing the Companys credit risk. The geographic
dispersion of the market areas in which the Company and the community bank subsidiaries operate
further mitigates the risk of credit loss. While this process is intended to limit credit
exposure, there can be no assurance that further problem credits will not arise and additional loan
losses incurred, particularly in periods of rapid economic downturns.
The primary responsibility for credit risk assessment and identification of problem loans rests
with the loan officer of the account. This continuous process, utilizing each of the Banks
internal credit risk rating process, is necessary to support managements evaluation of the ALLL
adequacy. An independent loan review function verifying credit risk ratings evaluates the loan
officer and managements evaluation of the loan portfolio credit quality. The loan review function
also assesses the evaluation process and provides an independent analysis of the adequacy of the
ALLL.
The Company considers the ALLL balance of $141.7 million adequate to cover inherent losses in the
loan and lease portfolios as of June 30, 2010. However, no assurance can be given that the
Company will not, in any particular period, sustain losses that are significant relative to the
amount reserved, or that subsequent evaluations of the loan and lease portfolios applying
managements judgment about then current factors, including economic and regulatory developments,
will not require significant changes in the ALLL. Under such circumstances, this could result in
enhanced provisions for loan losses. See additional risk factors in Part II, ITEM 1A. Risk
Factors.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the ALLL:
June 30, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance | Percent | Allowance | Percent | Allowance | Percent | |||||||||||||||||||
for Loan and | of Loans in | for Loan and | of Loans in | for Loan and | of Loans in | |||||||||||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | Lease Losses | Category | Lease Losses | Category | Lease Losses | Category | ||||||||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
$ | 12,400 | 19.0 | % | 13,496 | 19.6 | % | 8,790 | 20.3 | % | ||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
64,466 | 46.6 | % | 66,791 | 45.9 | % | 45,632 | 47.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other commercial |
41,884 | 17.1 | % | 39,558 | 17.5 | % | 26,871 | 15.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Consumer and other loans |
22,915 | 17.3 | % | 23,082 | 17.0 | % | 16,081 | 17.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Totals |
$ | 141,665 | 100.0 | % | 142,927 | 100.0 | % | 97,374 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||||
38
Table of Contents
The following tables summarize the ALLL experience at the dates indicated, including breakouts
by regulatory and bank subsidiary classification:
Six Months ended | Year ended | Six Months ended | ||||||||||
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 142,927 | 76,739 | 76,739 | ||||||||
Charge-offs |
||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
(8,864 | ) | (18,854 | ) | (4,881 | ) | ||||||
Commercial loans |
(28,935 | ) | (35,077 | ) | (14,002 | ) | ||||||
Consumer and other loans |
(3,785 | ) | (6,965 | ) | (2,363 | ) | ||||||
Total charge-offs |
(41,584 | ) | (60,896 | ) | (21,246 | ) | ||||||
Recoveries |
||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
333 | 423 | 287 | |||||||||
Commercial loans |
1,627 | 1,636 | 504 | |||||||||
Consumer and other loans |
206 | 407 | 235 | |||||||||
Total recoveries |
2,166 | 2,466 | 1,026 | |||||||||
Charge-offs, net of recoveries |
(39,418 | ) | (58,430 | ) | (20,220 | ) | ||||||
Provision for loan losses |
38,156 | 124,618 | 40,855 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 141,665 | 142,927 | 97,374 | ||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a
percentage of total loan and leases |
3.51 | % | 3.46 | % | 2.36 | % | ||||||
Net charge-offs as a percentage of total loans |
0.98 | % | 1.42 | % | 0.49 | % |
Provision for | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Provision for | the Year-to-Date | ALLL | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses | Year-to-Date | Ended 6/30/10 | as a Percent | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | Ended | Over Net | of Loans | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | Charge-Offs | 6/30/10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 37,817 | 38,978 | 28,765 | 15,300 | 0.9 | 4.23 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Mountain West |
30,832 | 37,551 | 20,406 | 9,500 | 0.6 | 3.36 | % | |||||||||||||||||
First Security |
20,252 | 18,242 | 13,078 | 4,400 | 1.8 | 3.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||
1st Bank |
11,351 | 10,895 | 8,171 | 1,450 | 1.5 | 4.00 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Western |
8,707 | 8,762 | 7,046 | 550 | 0.9 | 2.75 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Big Sky |
11,511 | 10,536 | 6,852 | 2,900 | 1.5 | 4.32 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Valley |
4,707 | 4,367 | 4,047 | 450 | 4.1 | 2.42 | % | |||||||||||||||||
First National |
2,565 | 1,679 | | 1,241 | 3.5 | 1.68 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Citizens |
6,120 | 4,865 | 3,647 | 1,500 | 6.1 | 3.63 | % | |||||||||||||||||
First Bank MT |
3,067 | 2,904 | 2,405 | 265 | 2.6 | 2.62 | % | |||||||||||||||||
San Juans |
4,736 | 4,148 | 2,957 | 600 | 50.0 | 3.21 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 141,665 | 142,927 | 97,374 | 38,156 | 1.0 | 3.51 | % | ||||||||||||||||
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Table of Contents
Net Charge-Offs, Year-to-Date Period Ending, By Bank | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | Charge-Offs | Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 16,461 | 12,012 | 2,725 | 16,796 | 335 | ||||||||||||||
Mountain West |
16,219 | 28,931 | 7,576 | 16,586 | 367 | |||||||||||||||
First Security |
2,390 | 3,745 | 834 | 3,248 | 858 | |||||||||||||||
1st Bank |
994 | 5,917 | 4,641 | 1,400 | 406 | |||||||||||||||
Western |
605 | 1,500 | 1,416 | 682 | 77 | |||||||||||||||
Big Sky |
1,925 | 4,896 | 2,580 | 1,981 | 56 | |||||||||||||||
Valley |
110 | 414 | 134 | 117 | 7 | |||||||||||||||
First National |
355 | 4 | | 358 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Citizens |
245 | 656 | 174 | 250 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
First Bank-MT |
102 | 26 | | 104 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
San Juans |
12 | 329 | 140 | 62 | 50 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 39,418 | 58,430 | 20,220 | 41,584 | 2,166 | ||||||||||||||
Net Charge-Offs (Recoveries), Year-to-Date | ||||||||||||||||||||
Period Ending, By Loan Type | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | Charge-Offs | Recoveries | ||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | |||||||||||||||
Residential construction |
$ | 4,228 | 13,455 | 3,536 | 4,324 | 96 | ||||||||||||||
Land, lot and other construction |
21,077 | 28,310 | 11,561 | 22,001 | 924 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
3,267 | 1,187 | 513 | 3,396 | 129 | |||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
3,192 | 3,610 | 1,396 | 3,744 | 552 | |||||||||||||||
1-4 family |
4,998 | 7,242 | 1,960 | 5,218 | 220 | |||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
2,302 | 2,357 | 581 | 2,324 | 22 | |||||||||||||||
Consumer |
393 | 1,895 | 647 | 559 | 166 | |||||||||||||||
Other |
(39 | ) | 374 | 26 | 18 | 57 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 39,418 | 58,430 | 20,220 | 41,584 | 2,166 | ||||||||||||||
The ALLL has decreased slightly during the first six months of 2010 compared to the large
increases during 2009, primarily due to the slowing pace of the non-performing assets since
December 31, 2009.
At June 30, 2010, the allowance for loan and lease losses was $141.7 million, an increase of $44.3
million, or 45 percent, from a year ago. The allowance was 3.51 percent of total loans outstanding
at June 30, 2010, such percentage down slightly from the 3.53 percent at March 31, 2010, but
substantially higher than the 2.36 percent at June 30, 2009. Loan portfolio growth, composition,
average loan size, credit quality considerations, and other environmental factors will continue to
determine the level of additional provision for loan loss expense.
The Banks charge-off policy is consistent with bank regulatory standards. Consumer loans
generally are charged off when the loan becomes over 120 days delinquent. Real estate acquired as
a result of foreclosure or by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure is classified as real estate owned until
such time as it is sold. When such property is acquired, it is recorded at estimated fair value,
less estimated cost to sell. Any write-down at the time of recording real estate owned is charged
to the ALLL. Subsequent write-downs, if any, are charged to current expense.
40
Table of Contents
Non-performing Assets
The following tables summarize information regarding non-performing assets at the dates indicated,
including breakouts by regulatory and bank subsidiary classification:
June 30, | December 31, | June 30, | ||||||||||
(Unaudited - Dollars in thousands) | 2010 | 2009 | 2009 | |||||||||
Non-accrual loans |
||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
$ | 24,075 | 20,093 | 17,019 | ||||||||
Commercial |
160,058 | 168,328 | 93,305 | |||||||||
Consumer and other |
6,205 | 9,860 | 6,038 | |||||||||
Total |
190,338 | 198,281 | 116,362 | |||||||||
Accruing loans 90 days or more overdue |
||||||||||||
Residential real estate |
885 | 1,965 | 3,060 | |||||||||
Commercial |
1,953 | 1,311 | 6,219 | |||||||||
Consumer and other |
192 | 2,261 | 807 | |||||||||
Total |
3,030 | 5,537 | 10,086 | |||||||||
Other real estate owned |
64,419 | 57,320 | 47,424 | |||||||||
Total non-performing loans and real
estate and other assets owned |
$ | 257,787 | 261,138 | 173,872 | ||||||||
Allowance for loan and lease losses as a
percentage of non-performing assets |
55 | % | 55 | % | 56 | % | ||||||
Non-performing assets as a percentage
of total subsidiary assets |
4.01 | % | 4.13 | % | 3.06 | % | ||||||
Accruing loans 30-89 days overdue |
$ | 36,487 | 87,491 | 62,637 | ||||||||
Interest income 1 |
$ | 5,463 | 11,730 | 3,459 |
1 | Amounts represent estimated interest income that would have been recognized on loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis for the six months ended June 30, 2010, year ended December 31, 2009 and six months ended June 30, 2009 had such loans performed pursuant to contractual terms. |
Non- | Accruing | Other | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-performing Assets, by Loan Type | Accruing | Loans 90 Days | Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | Loans | or More Overdue | Owned | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Custom and owner
occupied construction |
$ | 2,448 | 3,281 | 1,929 | 1,200 | | 1,248 | |||||||||||||||||
Pre-sold and spec construction |
21,486 | 29,580 | 31,879 | 18,612 | 196 | 2,678 | ||||||||||||||||||
Land development |
84,632 | 88,488 | 52,583 | 58,696 | | 25,936 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer land or lots |
12,475 | 10,120 | 7,696 | 8,059 | 307 | 4,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unimproved land |
36,211 | 32,453 | 24,212 | 19,679 | 505 | 16,027 | ||||||||||||||||||
Developed lots for operative builders |
9,788 | 11,565 | 5,690 | 7,609 | | 2,179 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial lots |
1,481 | 909 | 223 | 1,445 | | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other construction |
3,485 | | 20 | 3,485 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial real estate |
35,354 | 32,300 | 14,561 | 29,280 | 927 | 5,147 | ||||||||||||||||||
Commercial and industrial |
11,645 | 12,271 | 7,523 | 11,311 | 313 | 21 | ||||||||||||||||||
Agriculture loans |
5,744 | 283 | 572 | 5,327 | 12 | 405 | ||||||||||||||||||
Municipal loans |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
1-4 family |
26,648 | 30,868 | 20,953 | 20,198 | 607 | 5,843 | ||||||||||||||||||
Home equity lines of credit |
5,453 | 6,234 | 4,730 | 4,805 | 100 | 548 | ||||||||||||||||||
Consumer |
651 | 1,042 | 940 | 346 | 63 | 242 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
286 | 1,744 | 361 | 286 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 257,787 | 261,138 | 173,872 | 190,338 | 3,030 | 64,419 | |||||||||||||||||
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Non-Accrual & | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accruing 30-89 Days Delinquent Loans and | Accruing | Accruing Loans | Other | |||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Performing Assets, by Bank | 30-89 Days | 90 Days or | Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance | Balance | Balance | Overdue | More Overdue | Owned | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | 6/30/10 | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | 6/30/10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Glacier |
$ | 75,527 | 97,666 | 72,590 | 5,615 | 64,436 | 5,476 | |||||||||||||||||
Mountain West |
68,613 | 109,187 | 51,813 | 2,870 | 63,583 | 2,160 | ||||||||||||||||||
First Security |
57,039 | 59,351 | 48,267 | 14,167 | 29,703 | 13,169 | ||||||||||||||||||
1st Bank |
19,833 | 21,117 | 20,642 | 3,799 | 5,209 | 10,825 | ||||||||||||||||||
Western |
5,757 | 9,315 | 6,972 | 666 | 1,175 | 3,916 | ||||||||||||||||||
Big Sky |
26,854 | 31,711 | 24,769 | 4,064 | 14,778 | 8,012 | ||||||||||||||||||
Valley |
2,131 | 2,542 | 1,547 | 637 | 1,212 | 282 | ||||||||||||||||||
First National |
10,135 | 9,290 | | 1,167 | 8,968 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Citizens |
5,625 | 5,340 | 7,319 | 1,670 | 2,180 | 1,775 | ||||||||||||||||||
First Bank MT |
554 | 800 | 265 | 126 | 324 | 104 | ||||||||||||||||||
San Juans |
3,902 | 2,310 | 2,325 | 1,706 | 1,800 | 396 | ||||||||||||||||||
GORE |
18,304 | | | | | 18,304 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 294,274 | 348,629 | 236,509 | 36,487 | 193,368 | 64,419 | |||||||||||||||||
The allowance was 55 percent of non-performing assets at June 30, 2010, the same percentage at
the prior year end and down from 56 percent a year ago. Non-performing assets as a percentage of
total subsidiary assets at June 30, 2010 were at 4.01 percent, down from 4.13 percent as of prior
year end, and up from 3.06 percent at June 30, 2009. Each bank subsidiary evaluates the level of
its non-performing assets, the values of the underlying real estate and other collateral, and
related trends in net charge-offs. Through pro-active credit administration, the Banks work
closely with borrowers to seek favorable resolution to the extent possible, thereby attempting to
minimize net charge-offs or losses to the Company.
Most of the Companys non-performing assets are secured by real estate and, based on the most
current information available to management, including updated appraisals where appropriate, the
Company believes the value of the underlying real estate collateral is adequate to minimize
significant charge-offs or loss to the Company.
Loans are designated non-accrual and the accrual of interest is discontinued when the collection of
the contractual principal or interest is unlikely. A loan is typically placed on non-accrual when
principal or interest is due and has remained unpaid for ninety days or more unless the loan is in
process of collection and well-secured by collateral the fair value of which is sufficient to pay
off the debt in full. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest previously accrued but
not collected is reversed against current period interest income. Subsequent payments are applied
to the outstanding principal balance if doubt remains as to the ultimate collectability of the
loan. Interest accruals are resumed on such loans only when they are brought fully current with
respect to interest and principal and when, in the judgment of management, the loans are estimated
to be fully collectible as to both principal and interest.
Loans are designated impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that
the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due
according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The amount of the impairment is measured
using cash flows discounted at the loans effective interest rate, except when it is determined
that repayment of the loan is expected to be provided solely by the underlying collateral. For
collateral dependent loans, impairment is measured by the fair value of the collateral less the
cost to sell. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal of an impaired loan is in
doubt and designated as non-accrual, all payments are applied to principal under the cost recovery
method. When the ultimate collectability of the total principal on an impaired loan is not in
doubt, contractual interest is generally credited to interest income when received under the cash
basis method. Total interest income recognized for impaired loans under the cash basis for the six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was not significant. Impaired loans were $216.9 million and
$140.1 million as of June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The ALLL includes valuation allowances
of $15.2 million and $9.0 million specific to impaired loans as of June 30, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
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A restructured loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring if the creditor, for economic
or legal reasons related to the debtors financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor
that it would not otherwise consider. The Companys troubled debt restructuring loans are
considered impaired loans. The Company had troubled debt restructuring loans of $53.2 million as
of June 30, 2010.
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 was $5.5 million and $9.7
million, respectively. The Companys effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009 was 19.2 percent and 26.8 percent, respectively. The primary reasons for the low and
decreasing effective yields are the amount of tax-exempt investment income and federal tax credits.
The tax-exempt income was $11.4 million and $11.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010
and 2009, respectively. The net federal tax credits were $1.5 million and $275 thousand for the
six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company continues to invest in select
municipal securities and various programs whereby the Company receives federal tax credits and
therefore the Company expects to maintain a moderate amount of tax-exempt items. For additional
information on income taxes see Note 11, Federal and State Income Taxes, in ITEM 1. Financial
Statements.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment on Securities Accounting Policy and Analysis
The Company views the determination of whether an investment security is temporarily or
other-than-temporarily impaired as a critical accounting policy, as the estimate is susceptible to
significant change from period to period because it requires management to make significant
judgments, assumptions and estimates in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
The Company assesses individual securities in its investment securities portfolio for impairment at
least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market conditions warrant. An
investment is impaired if the fair value of the security is less than its carrying value at the
financial statement date. If impairment is determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment
loss is recognized by reducing the amortized cost for the credit loss portion of the impairment
with a corresponding charge to earnings for a like amount.
The Company believes that macroeconomic conditions occurring the first six months of 2010 and in
2009 have unfavorably impacted the fair value of certain debt securities in its investment
portfolio. For debt securities with limited or inactive markets, the impact of these macroeconomic
conditions upon fair value estimates includes higher risk-adjusted discount rates and downgrades in
credit ratings provided by nationally recognized credit rating agencies, (e.g., Moodys, S&P,
Fitch, and DBRS).
In evaluating equity securities for other-than-temporary impairment losses, management assesses the
Companys ability and intent to retain the equity securities for a period of time sufficient to
allow for anticipated recovery in fair value. Equity securities owned at June 30, 2010 primarily
consisted of stock issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank and the Federal Reserve Bank, such shares
are measured at cost for purposes in recognition of the transferability restrictions imposed by the
issuers. In addition, the Company owns 150,000 shares of Series O preferred stock issued by
Freddie Mac and 1,200 shares of common stock issued by Fannie Mae. The Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae
stock had a cost basis of $0 at June 30, 2010 due to the recognition of an other-than-temporary
impairment charge against earnings during 2008 for the entire amount of the Companys investment
therein. The fair value of other stock in an unrealized loss position was $7 thousand, with
unrealized losses of $5 thousand or 69.3 percent of fair value, at June 30, 2010.
In evaluating debt securities for other-than-temporary impairment, management assesses whether the
Company intends to sell or if it is more likely-than-not that it will be required to sell impaired
debt securities. In so doing, management considers contractual constraints, liquidity, capital,
asset / liability management and securities portfolio objectives.
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During the first half of 2010, the Company sold 39 securities of which 34 were tax-exempt State and
Local Government securities, 31 of which were sold at a gross realized gain aggregating $1.235
million, 3 of which
were sold at a gross realized loss aggregating $65 thousand, a net realized
gain of $1.170 million. Of the 39 securities, 5 were non-guaranteed private label whole loan mortgages, 2 of which were sold at a
gross realized gain aggregating $113 thousand, 3 of which were sold at a gross realized loss
aggregating $727 thousand, a net realized loss of $614 thousand. Such sales were executed with the
proceeds used to buy additional investment securities such that the investment portfolio performs
well across varying interest rate environments. During the first half of 2009, the Company sold no
investment securities as the Company continued its then historical approach to managing the
investment portfolio, i.e., to buy and hold securities to maturity, although such securities may
be sold given that all of the securities held in the investment portfolio are designated as
available-for-sale. During the second half of 2009, the Company sold 59 securities of which 53
were tax-exempt State and Local Government securities, 7 of which were each sold at a gross
realized loss of $1.118 million and 46 of which were each sold at a gross realized gain of $3.921
million, a net realized gain of $2.804 million. Of the 59 securities sold in the second half of
2009, 6 were residential mortgage-backed securities, with such securities sold at a gross realized
gain aggregating $3.191 million. Of the securities sold at a realized loss, none had previously
been subject to an other-than-temporary impairment charge, and none were subject to an expectation
or requirement to sell. In 2008, the Company sold only 1 security at neither gain nor loss for
proceeds of $97.002 million. Such security was acquired and held for 7 days as collateral to
support a borrowing at the U.S Treasury Tax and Loan program. Sales of securities in 2007 occurred
with respect to entire investment portfolios of acquired banks following mergers into the Companys
existing bank subsidiaries. Such sales occurred in recognition that the acquired portfolios of
investments were not consistent with the Companys Investment Policy and Asset Liability Management
Policy. With respect to its impaired debt securities at June 30, 2010, management determined that
it does not intend to sell and that there is no expected requirement to sell any of its impaired
debt securities.
For fair value estimates provided by third party vendors, management also considered the models and
methodology, for appropriate consideration of both observable and unobservable inputs, including
appropriately adjusted discount rates and credit spreads for securities with limited or inactive
markets, and whether the quoted prices reflect orderly transactions. For certain securities, the
Company obtained independent estimates of inputs, including cash flows, in supplement to third
party vendor provided information. The Company also reviewed financial statements of select
issuers, with follow up discussions with issuers management for clarification and verification of
information relevant to the Companys impairment analysis.
As of June 30, 2010, there were 237 investments in an unrealized loss position and were considered
to be temporarily impaired and therefore an impairment charge has not been recorded. Residential
mortgage-backed securities have the largest unrealized loss. The fair value of these securities,
which have underlying collateral consisting of U.S. government sponsored enterprise guaranteed
mortgages and non-guaranteed private label whole loan mortgages, were $467.298 million at June 30,
2010 of which $228.091 million was purchased during 2010, the remainder of which had a fair market
value of $282.853 million at December 31, 2009. For the securities purchased in 2010, there has
been an unrealized loss of $1.000 million since purchase. Of the remaining residential
mortgage-backed securities in a loss position, the unrealized loss decreased from 4.8 percent of
fair value at December 31, 2009 to 2.8 percent of fair value at June 30, 2010. The fair value of
Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO) securities in an unrealized loss position is $8.828 million,
with unrealized losses of $5.532 million at June 30, 2010; the unrealized loss decreased from 116.4
percent of fair value at December 31, 2009 to 62.7 percent of fair value at June 30, 2010. The
fair value of State and Local Government securities in an unrealized loss position were $91.662
million at June 30, 2010 of which $21.181 million was purchased during 2010, the remainder of which
had a fair market value of $70.012 million at December 31, 2009. For the securities purchased in
2010, there has been an unrealized loss of $261 thousand since purchase. Of the remaining State
and Local Government securities in a loss position, the unrealized loss decreased from 3.6 percent
of fair value at December 31, 2009 to 2.5 percent of fair value at June 30, 2010.
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With respect to the CDO securities, the fair value decline is primarily attributable to a single
CDO structure that is a pooled trust preferred security of which the Company owns a portion of only
the Senior Notes tranche. All
of the assets underlying such CDO structure are capital securities
issued by trust subsidiaries of holding companies of banks and thrifts. As of June 30, 2010, March
31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Senior Notes were rated A3 by Moodys and A by Fitch. As of the end of the second quarter of 2010, 8 of the
26 trust subsidiaries elected to defer the interest on their respective obligations underlying the
CDO structure. As of the end of the first quarter of 2010 and the fourth quarter of 2009, 6 of the
26 trust subsidiaries were deferring interest compared to 3 of the 26 trust subsidiaries deferring
interest on their respective obligations as of the end of the first three quarters of the 2009. In
accordance with the prospectus for the CDO structure, the priority of payments favors holders of
the Senior Notes over holders of the Mezzanine Notes and Income Notes. Though the maturity of the
CDO structure is June 15, 2031, 17.40% of the outstanding principle of the Senior Notes has been
prepaid through June 30, 2010 compared to 15.22% at March 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009. More
specifically, at any time the Senior Notes are outstanding, if either the Senior Principle or
Senior Interest Coverage Tests (the Senior Coverage Tests) are not satisfied as of a calculation
date, then funds that would have otherwise been used to make payments on the Mezzanine Notes or
Income Notes shall instead be applied as principle prepayments on the Senior Notes. As of June 30,
2010, March 31, 2010, and December 31, 2009, the Senior Principle Coverage Test was below its
threshold level, while the Senior Interest Coverage Test exceeded its threshold level. The Senior
Coverage Tests exceeded the threshold levels for each of the first three quarters of 2009. In its
assessment of the Senior Notes for potential other-than-temporary impairment, the Company evaluated
the underlying issuers and engaged a third party vendor to stress test the performance of the
underlying capital securities and related obligors. Such stress testing has been performed as of
June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010, and as of the end of each of the prior four quarters in 2009, i.e.,
December 31, September 30, June 30 and March 31. In each instance of stress testing, the results
reflect no credit loss for the Senior Notes. In evaluating such results, the Company reviewed with
the third party vendor the stress test assumptions and concurred with the analyses in concluding
that the impairment at June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010, and the four quarters of 2009 was temporary,
and not other-than-temporary.
The Company stratified the 237 debt securities for both severity and duration of impairment. With
respect to severity, the following table provides the number of securities and amount of unrealized
loss in the various ranges of unrealized loss as a percent of book value.
Unrealized | Number of | |||||||
(Dollars in thousands) | Loss | Bonds | ||||||
Greater than 40.0% |
$ | 5,475 | 7 | |||||
30.1% to 40.0% |
| | ||||||
20.1% to 30.0% |
4,153 | 5 | ||||||
15.1% to 20.0% |
131 | 1 | ||||||
10.1% to 15.0% |
1,537 | 5 | ||||||
5.1% to 10.0% |
562 | 4 | ||||||
0.1% to 5.0% |
3,430 | 215 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 15,288 | 237 | |||||
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With respect to the duration of the impaired securities, the Company identified 36 securities which
have been continuously impaired for the 12 months ending June 30, 2010. The valuation history of
such securities in the prior year(s) was also reviewed to determine the number of months in prior
year(s) in which the identified securities was in an unrealized loss position. 18 of the 36
securities are state and local tax-exempt securities with an unrealized loss of $1,031,000, the
most notable of which had an unrealized loss of $206,000. 6 of the 36 securities are CDOs with an
aggregate unrealized loss of $5,472,000, the most notable of which had an unrealized loss of
$1,368,000. 11 of the 36 securities are non-guaranteed private label whole loan mortgages with an
aggregate unrealized loss of $5,951,000, the most notable of which had an unrealized loss of
$1,120,000. Of the 11 non-guaranteed private label whole loan mortgages, 4 are collateralized by
30 year fixed residential mortgages considered to be Prime and 7 are collateralized by 30-year
fixed residential mortgages considered to be ALT A. Moreover, none of the underlying
mortgage collateral is considered subprime.
For impaired debt securities for which there was no intent or expected requirement to sell,
management considers available evidence to assess whether it is more likely-than-not that all
amounts due would not be collected. In such assessment, management considers the severity and
duration of the impairment, the credit ratings of the security, the overall deal and payment
structure, including the Companys position within the structure, underlying obligors, financial
condition and near term prospects of the issuer, delinquencies, defaults, loss severities,
recoveries, prepayments, cumulative loss projections, discounted cash flows and fair value
estimates. Based on the analysis of its impaired securities as of June 30, 2010, the Company
determined that none of such securities had other-than-temporary impairment.
Fair Value Measurements
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures requires the Company to disclose
information relating to fair value. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date. FASB established a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to
maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring
fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1
|
Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities | |
Level 2
|
Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities | |
Level 3
|
Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities |
In April 2009, FASB issued an amendment to ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,
relating to determining fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased and identifying transactions that are not orderly. The Company
adopted the standard effective for the interim period ending June 30, 2009 and determined there was
not a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
On a recurring basis, the Company measures and records investment securities at fair value. The
fair value of such investments is estimated by obtaining quoted market prices for identical assets,
where available. If such prices are not available, fair value is based on independent asset
pricing services and models, the inputs of which are market-based or independently sourced market
parameters, including, but not limited to, yield curves, interest rates, volatilities, prepayments,
defaults, cumulative loss projections, and cash flows. For those securities where greater reliance
on unobservable inputs occurs, such securities are classified as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
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Table of Contents
In performing due diligence reviews of the independent asset pricing services and models for
investment securities, the Company reviewed the vendors inputs for fair value estimates and the
recommended assignments of levels within the fair value hierarchy. The Companys review included
the extent to which markets for investment securities were determined to have limited or no
activity, or was judged to be an active market. The Company reviewed the extent to which
observable and unobservable inputs were used as well as the appropriateness of the underlying
assumptions about risk that a market participant would use in active markets, with adjustments for
limited or inactive markets. In considering the inputs to the fair value estimates, the Company
placed less reliance on quotes that were judged to not reflect orderly transactions, or were
non-binding indications. The Company made independent inquires of other knowledgeable parties in
testing the reliability of the inputs, including consideration for illiquidity, credit risk, and
cash flow estimates. In assessing credit risk, the Company reviewed payment performance,
collateral adequacy, credit rating histories, and issuers financial statements with follow-up
discussion with issuers. For those markets determined to be inactive, the valuation techniques
used were models for which management verified that discount rates were appropriately adjusted to
reflect illiquidity and credit risk. The Company independently obtained cash flow estimates that
were stressed at levels that exceeded those used by independent third party pricing vendors. Based
on the Companys due diligence review, investment securities are placed in the appropriate
hierarchy levels with adjustment to vendors recommendations made as necessary. Most notably, the
Company determined that its collateralized debt obligation securities, i.e., trust preferred
securities, were illiquid due to inactive markets (i.e., due to the absence of trade volume during
2009 and the first six months of 2010), the fair values of which had significant reliance on
unobservable inputs, and therefore were classified as Level 3 within the hierarchy.
On a non-recurring basis, the Company measures other real estate owned and collateral-dependent
impaired loans at fair value. The Company discloses the other real estate owned and
collateral-dependent impaired loans with a recorded change in the financial statements resulting
from measuring the assets at fair value on a non-recurring basis.
The Company records real estate and other assets owned at the lower of fair value at acquisition
date or current estimated fair value, less estimated cost to sell. Estimated fair value of real
estate and other assets owned is based on appraisals. The Company reviews the appraisals, giving
consideration to the highest and best use of the collateral. The appraised values are reduced by
discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell. Real estate and other
assets owned are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
The Company estimates the fair value of collateral-dependent impaired loans based on the appraised
fair value of the collateral, less estimated cost to sell. The Company reviews the appraisals,
giving consideration to the highest and best use of the collateral. The appraised values are
reduced by discounts to consider lack of marketability and estimated cost to sell.
Collateral-dependent impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
In addition to measuring certain financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or non-recurring
basis, the Company discloses estimated fair value on financial assets and liabilities. The
following is a description of the methods and inputs used to estimate the fair value of other
financial instruments recognized at amounts other than fair value.
The fair value for unimpaired loans, net of ALLL, is estimated by discounting the future cash flows
using the rates at which similar notes would be originated for the same remaining maturities. The
market rates used are based on current rates the bank subsidiaries would impose for similar loans
and reflect a market participant assumption about risks associated with non-performance,
illiquidity, and the structure and term of the loans along with local economic and market
conditions.
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The fair value of term deposits is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using rates of
similar deposits with similar maturities. The market rates used were obtained from a knowledgeable
independent third party and reviewed by the Company. The rates were the average of current rates
offered by local competitors of the bank subsidiaries. The estimated fair value of demand, NOW,
savings, and money market deposits is the book value since rates are regularly adjusted to market
rates.
The fair value of the non-callable FHLB advances is estimated by discounting the future cash flows
using rates of similar advances with similar maturities. These rates were obtained from current
rates offered by FHLB. The estimated fair value of callable FHLB advances was obtained from FHLB
and the model was reviewed by the Company through discussions with FHLB.
The fair value of FRB discount window borrowings is estimated based on borrowing rates currently
available to the Company for FRB discount window borrowings with similar terms and maturities. As
of June 30, 2010 there are no outstanding FRB discount window borrowings.
The fair value of term repurchase agreements is estimated based on current repurchase rates
currently available to the Company for repurchases agreements with similar terms and maturities.
The market rates used are based on current rates the bank subsidiaries would incur for similar
borrowings. The estimated fair value for overnight repurchase agreements and other borrowings is
book value.
The fair value of the subordinated debentures is estimated by discounting the estimated future cash
flows using current estimated market rates for subordinated debt issuances with similar
characteristics. The market rates used were based on an independent third partys judgment and
include inputs such as implied yield curves and interest rate spreads.
For additional information on fair value measurements see Note 13, Fair Value Measurement, in ITEM
1. Financial Statements.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the possibility that the Company will not be able to fund present and future
obligations. The objective of liquidity management is to maintain cash flows adequate to meet
current and future needs for credit demand, deposit withdrawals, maturing liabilities and corporate
operating expenses. The Banks source of funds is generated by deposits, principal and interest
payments on loans, sale of loans and securities, short and long-term borrowings, and net earnings.
In addition, all of the Banks are members of FHLB. As of June 30, 2010, the Banks had
$1.172 billion of available FHLB credit of which $530 million was utilized. The Banks may also
borrow funds through the FRB and from the U.S. Treasury Tax and Loan program of which the Banks
have remaining borrowing availability of $424 million and $9 million, respectively. Management of
the Company has a wide range of versatility in managing the liquidity and asset/liability mix for
each bank subsidiary as well as the Company as a whole.
Capital Resources and Adequacy
Maintaining capital strength continues to be a long term objective. Abundant capital is necessary
to sustain growth, provide protection against unanticipated declines in asset values, and to
safeguard the funds of depositors. Capital also is a source of funds for loan demand and enables
the Company to effectively manage its assets and liabilities. Stockholders equity increased $160
million since prior year end, or 23 percent, the net result of earnings of $23 million, a public
offering of stock of $146 million, an increase in net unrealized gains on available-for-sale
investment securities, less cash dividend payments. The FRB has adopted capital adequacy
guidelines pursuant to which it assesses the adequacy of capital in supervising a bank holding
company.
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Lending Commitments
In the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments to extend credit, such
as letters of credit and un-advanced loan commitments, which are not reflected in the accompanying
condensed consolidated financial statements. Management does not anticipate any material losses as
a result of these transactions.
Effect of inflation and changing prices
Generally accepted accounting principles often require the measurement of financial position and
operating results in terms of historical dollars, without consideration for change in relative
purchasing power over time due to inflation. Virtually all assets of the Company and each bank
subsidiary are monetary in nature; therefore, interest rates generally have a more significant
impact on a companys performance than does the effect of inflation.
Impact of Recent Authoritative Accounting Guidance
The Accounting Standards Codification is FASBs officially recognized source of authoritative U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) applicable to all public and non-public
non-governmental entities. Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) under the authority of the federal securities laws are also sources of
authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other accounting literature is considered
non-authoritative.
In April 2010, FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC Subtopic 310-30, Receivables Loans and Debt
Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. As a result of the amendments in this Update,
modifications of loans that are accounted for within a pool under Subtopic 310-30 do not result in
the removal of those loans from the pool even if the modification of those loans would otherwise be
considered a troubled debt restructuring. An entity will continue to be required to consider
whether the pool of assets in which the loan is included is impaired if expected cash flows for the
pool change. The amendments in this Update are effective for modifications of loans accounted for
within pools under Subtopic 31030 occurring in the first interim or annual period ending on or
after July 15, 2010. The company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this
amendment, but does not expect it to have a material effect on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
In January 2010, FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures, that provides for more robust disclosures about 1) the different classes of assets and
liabilities measured at fair value, 2) the valuation techniques and inputs used, 3) the activity in
Level 3 fair value measurements, and 4) the transfers between Levels 1, 2, and 3. The new
disclosures are effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15,
2009, except for the disclosures about the activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those
disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company has
evaluated the impact of the adoption of this standard and determined there was not a material
effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
In June 2009, FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC Topic 810, Consolidation. The objective of
this standard is to amend certain requirements to improve financial reporting by enterprises
involved with variable interest entities and to provide more relevant and reliable information to
users of financial statements. This standard is effective as of the beginning of each reporting
entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods
within that first annual reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter.
The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of this standard and determined there was not
a material effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
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In June 2009, FASB issued an amendment to FASB ASC Topic 860, Transfers and Servicing. The
objective of this standard is to improve the relevance, representational faithfulness, and
comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a
transfer of financial assets; the effects of a transfer on its financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows; and a transferors continuing involvement in transferred financial
assets. This standard is effective as of the beginning of each reporting entitys first annual
reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual
reporting period, and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter. The Company has
evaluated the impact of the adoption of this standard and determined there was not a material
effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
Forward Looking Statements
This Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about managements plans, objectives, expectations and intentions that are not
historical facts, and other statements identified by words such as expects, anticipates,
intends, plans, believes, should, projects, seeks, estimates or words of similar
meaning. These forward-looking statements are based on current beliefs and expectations of
management and are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive
uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Companys control. In addition, these
forward-looking statements are subject to assumptions with respect to future business strategies
and decisions that are subject to change. The following factors, among others, could cause actual
results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations in the
forward-looking statements, including those set forth in this Form 10-Q:
§ | the risks associated with lending and potential adverse changes of the credit quality of loans in the Companys portfolio, including as a result of declines in the housing and real estate markets in its geographic areas; | ||
§ | increased loan delinquency rates; | ||
§ | the risks presented by a continued economic downturn, which could adversely affect credit quality, loan collateral values, other real estate owned values, investment values, liquidity and capital levels, dividends and loan originations; | ||
§ | changes in market interest rates, which could adversely affect the Companys net interest income and profitability; | ||
§ | legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect the Companys business, ability to complete pending or prospective future acquisitions, limit certain sources of revenue, or increase cost of operations; | ||
§ | costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquisitions; | ||
§ | the goodwill the Company has recorded in connection with acquisitions could become impaired, which may have an adverse impact on our earnings and capital; | ||
§ | reduced demand for banking products and services; | ||
§ | the risks presented by public stock market volatility, which could adversely affect the market price of the Companys common stock and the ability to raise additional capital in the future; | ||
§ | competition from other financial services companies in the Companys markets; | ||
§ | loss of services from the senior management team; and | ||
§ | the Companys success in managing risks involved in the foregoing. |
Additional factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the
forward-looking statements are discussed in Risk Factors in Item 1A. Please take into account that
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this 10Q. The Company does not undertake
any obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statement if it later becomes
aware that actual results are likely to differ materially from those expressed in such
forward-looking statement.
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ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
The Company believes that there have not been any material changes in information about the
Companys market risk than was provided in the Form 10-K/A report for the year ended December 31,
2009.
ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated the
effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as required by Exchange Act Rules
240.13a-15(b) and 15d-14(c)) as of the date of this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation,
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Companys current
disclosure controls and procedures are effective and timely, providing them with material
information relating to the Company required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files or
submits under the Exchange Act.
Changes in Internal Controls
There have not been any changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting (as such
term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the second quarter
2010, to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings
There are no pending material legal proceedings to which the registrant or its subsidiaries are a
party.
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors
The Company and its eleven wholly-owned, independent community bank subsidiaries are exposed to
certain risks. The following is a discussion of the most significant risks and uncertainties that
may affect the Companys business, financial condition and future results.
The Company cannot accurately predict the effect of the continuing economic downturn on the
Companys future results of operations or the market price of its common stock.
The national economy and the financial services sector in particular continue to face challenges of
a scope unprecedented in recent history. The Company cannot accurately predict the severity or
duration of the continuing economic downturn, which has adversely impacted the Companys markets.
Any further deterioration in the economies of the nation as a whole or in the Companys markets
would have an adverse effect, which could be material, on the Companys business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects, and could also cause the market price of the
Companys common stock to decline. While the Company cannot accurately predict how long these
conditions may exist, the economic downturn could continue to present risks for some time for the
industry and Company.
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Further economic deterioration in the market areas the Company serves, including Montana, Idaho,
Wyoming, Utah, Colorado and Washington, as well as the continuation of the current economic
downturn, may continue to adversely impact earnings and could increase credit risk associated with
the loan portfolio.
The inability of borrowers to repay loans can erode earnings by reducing earnings and by requiring
the Company to add to its allowance for loan and lease losses. The effects of the national
economic downturn are significantly impacting the market areas the Company serves. Further
deterioration in the market areas the Company serves, as well as the continuation of the current
economic downturn, could result in the following consequences, any of which could have an adverse
impact, which could be material, on the Companys business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects:
§ | loan delinquencies may increase further; | ||
§ | problem assets and foreclosures may increase further; | ||
§ | collateral for loans made may decline further in value, in turn reducing customers borrowing power, reducing the value of assets and collateral associated with existing loans; | ||
§ | demand for banking products and services may decline; and | ||
§ | low cost or non-interest bearing deposits may decrease. |
The allowance for loan and lease losses may not be adequate to cover actual loan losses, which
could adversely affect earnings.
The Company maintains an ALLL in an amount that it believes is adequate to provide for losses in
the loan portfolio. While the Company strives to carefully manage and monitor credit quality and
to identify loans that may become non-performing, at any time there are loans included in the
portfolio that will result in losses, but that have not been identified as non-performing or
potential problem loans. By closely monitoring credit quality, the Company attempts to identify
deteriorating loans before they become nonperforming assets and adjust the ALLL accordingly.
However, because future events are uncertain, and if the economic downturn continues or
deteriorates further, there may be loans that deteriorate to a non-performing status in an
accelerated time frame. As a result, future additions to the ALLL may be necessary. Because the
loan portfolio contains a number of loans with relatively large balances, the deterioration of one
or a few of these loans may cause a significant increase in non-performing loans, requiring an
increase to the ALLL. Additionally, future significant additions to the ALLL may be required based
on changes in the mix of loans comprising the portfolio, changes in the financial condition of
borrowers, which may result from changes in economic conditions, or as a result of incorrect
assumptions by management in determining the ALLL. Additionally, federal banking regulators, as an
integral part of their supervisory function, periodically review the Companys loan portfolio and
the adequacy of the ALLL. These regulatory agencies may require the Company to recognize further
loan loss provisions or charge-offs based upon their judgments, which may be different from the
Companys judgments. Any increase in the ALLL would have an adverse effect, which could be
material, on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
The Company has a high concentration of loans secured by real estate, so any further deterioration
in the real estate markets could require material increases in ALLL and adversely affect the
Companys financial condition and results of operations.
A continuation of the downturn in the economic conditions or real estate values of the Companys
market areas, and particularly a further deterioration of such economic conditions or real estate
values, may cause the Company to have lower earnings and could increase credit risk associated with
the loan portfolio, as the collateral securing those loans may decrease in value. The continued
downturn in the local economy or a further deterioration of the local economy could have a material
adverse effect both on the borrowers ability to repay these loans, as well as the value of the
real property held as collateral. The Companys ability to recover on these loans by selling or
disposing of the underlying real estate collateral is adversely impacted by declining real estate
values, which increases the likelihood that the Company will suffer losses on defaulted loans
secured by real estate beyond the amounts provided for in the ALLL. This, in turn, could require
material increases in the ALLL which would adversely affect the Companys financial condition and
results of operations, perhaps materially.
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A continued tightening of the credit markets may make it difficult to obtain adequate funding for
loan growth, which could adversely affect earnings.
A continued tightening of the credit markets and the inability to obtain or retain adequate funds
for continued loan growth at an acceptable cost may negatively affect the Companys asset growth
and liquidity position and, therefore, earnings capability. In addition to core deposit growth,
maturity of investment securities and loan payments, the Company also relies on alternative funding
sources through correspondent banking, and borrowing lines with the FRB and FHLB to fund loans. In
the event the current economic downturn continues, particularly in the housing market, these
resources could be negatively affected, both as to price and availability, which would limit and or
raise the cost of the funds available to the Company.
There can be no assurance the Company will be able to continue paying dividends on the common stock
at recent levels.
The ability to pay dividends on the Companys common stock depends on a variety of factors. The
Company paid dividends of $0.13 per share in each quarter of 2009 and the first two quarters of
2010. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to continue paying quarterly
dividends commensurate with recent levels. In that regard, the Federal Reserve now is requiring
the Company to provide prior written notice and related information for staff review before
declaring or paying dividends. In addition, current guidance from the Federal Reserve provides,
among other things, that dividends per share generally should not exceed earnings per share. As a
result, future dividends will depend on sufficient earnings to support them. Furthermore, the
Companys ability to pay dividends depends on the amount of dividends paid to the Company by its
subsidiaries, which is also subject to government regulation, oversight and review. In addition,
the ability of some of the bank subsidiaries to pay dividends to the Company is subject to prior
regulatory approval.
The Company may not be able to continue to grow organically or through acquisitions.
Historically, the Company has expanded through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions. If
market and regulatory conditions remain challenging, the Company may be unable to grow organically
or successfully complete potential future acquisitions. In particular, while the Company intends to
focus any near-term acquisition efforts on FDIC-assisted transactions within its existing market
areas, there can be no assurance that such opportunities will become available on terms that are
acceptable to the Company. Furthermore, there can be no assurance that the Company can successfully
complete such transactions, since they are subject to a formal bid process and regulatory review
and approval.
The FDIC has increased insurance premiums to rebuild and maintain the federal deposit insurance
fund and there may be additional future premium increases and special assessments.
The FDIC adopted a final rule revising its risk-based assessment system, effective April 1, 2009.
The changes to the assessment system involve adjustments to the risk-based calculation of an
institutions unsecured debt, secured liabilities and brokered deposits. The revisions effectively
result in a range of possible assessments under the risk-based system of 7 to 77.5 basis points.
The potential increase in FDIC insurance premiums could have a significant impact on the Company.
On May 22, 2009, the FDIC imposed a special deposit insurance assessment of five basis points on
all insured institutions. This emergency assessment was calculated based on the insured
institutions assets at June 30, 2009, and collected on September 30, 2009. This special
assessment was in addition to the regular quarterly risk-based assessment.
The FDIC also has recently required insured institutions to prepay estimated quarterly risk-based
assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for 2010, 2011 and 2012, and increased the regular
assessment rate by three basis points effective January 1, 2011, as a means of replenishing the
deposit insurance fund. The prepayment was collected on December 30, 2009, and was accounted for
as a prepaid expense amortized over the prepayment period.
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The FDIC deposit insurance fund may suffer additional losses in the future due to bank failures.
There can be no assurance that there will not be additional significant deposit insurance premium
increases, special assessments or prepayments in order to restore the insurance funds reserve
ratio. Any significant premium increases or special assessments could have a material adverse
effect on the Companys financial condition and results of operations.
The Companys loan portfolio mix increases the exposure to credit risks tied to deteriorating
conditions.
The loan portfolio contains a high percentage of commercial, commercial real estate, real estate
acquisition and development loans in relation to the total loans and total assets. These types of
loans have historically been viewed as having more risk of default than residential real estate
loans or certain other types of loans or investments. In fact, the FDIC has issued pronouncements
alerting banks of its concern about banks with a heavy concentration of commercial real estate
loans. These types of loans also typically are larger than residential real estate loans and other
commercial loans. Because the Companys loan portfolio contains a significant number of commercial
and commercial real estate loans with relatively large balances, the deterioration of one or more
of these loans may cause a significant increase in non-performing loans. An increase in
non-performing loans could result in a loss of earnings from these loans, an increase in the
provision for loan losses, or an increase in loan charge-offs, which could have an adverse impact
on results of operations and financial condition.
Non-performing assets have increased significantly and could continue to increase, which could
adversely affect the Companys results of operations and financial condition.
Non-performing assets (which include foreclosed real estate) adversely affects the Companys net
income and financial condition in various ways. The Company does not record interest income on
non-accrual loans or other real estate owned, thereby adversely affecting its income. When the
Company takes collateral in foreclosures and similar proceedings, it is required to mark the
related asset to the then fair market value of the collateral less cost to sell, which may result
in a charge-off of the value of the asset and lead the Company to increase the provision for loan
losses. An increase in the level of non-performing assets also increases the Companys risk
profile and may impact the capital levels its regulators believe is appropriate in light of such
risks. Continued decreases in the value of these assets, or the underlying collateral, or in these
borrowers performance or financial condition, whether or not due to economic and market conditions
beyond the Companys control, could adversely affect the Companys business, results of operations
and financial condition, perhaps materially. In addition to the carrying costs to maintain other
real estate owned, the resolution of non-performing assets increases the Companys loan
administration costs generally, and requires significant commitments of time from management and
the Companys directors, which can be detrimental to performance of their other responsibilities.
There can be no assurance that the Company will not experience further increases in non-performing
assets in the future.
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The Companys ability to access markets for funding and acquire and retain customers could be
adversely affected by the deterioration of other financial institutions or to the extent the
financial service industrys reputation is damaged.
Reputation risk is the risk to liquidity, earnings and capital arising from negative publicity
regarding the financial services industry. The financial services industry continues to be
featured in negative headlines about the global and national credit crisis and the resulting
stabilization legislation enacted by the U.S. federal government. These reports can be damaging to
the industrys image and potentially erode consumer confidence in insured financial institutions,
such as the Companys bank subsidiaries. In addition, the Companys ability to engage in routine
funding and other transactions could be adversely affected by the actions and financial condition
of other financial institutions. Financial services institutions are interrelated as a result of
trading, clearing, correspondent, counterparty or other relationships. As a result, defaults by,
or even rumors or questions about, one or more financial services institutions, or the financial
services industry in general, could lead to market-wide liquidity problems, losses of depositor,
creditor and counterparty confidence and could lead to losses or defaults by us or by other
institutions. The Company could experience material changes in the level of deposits as a direct
or indirect result of other banks difficulties or failure, which could affect the amount of
capital needed.
Decline in the fair value of the Companys investment portfolio could adversely affect earnings
The fair value of the Companys investment securities could decline as a result of factors
including changes in market interest rates, credit quality and ratings, lack of market liquidity
and other economic conditions. Investment securities are impaired if the fair value of the
security is less than the carrying value. When a security is impaired, the Company determines
whether impairment is temporary or other-than-temporary. If an impairment is determined to be
other-than temporary, an impairment loss is recognized by reducing the amortized cost only for the
credit loss associated with an other-than-temporary loss with a corresponding charge to earnings
for a like amount.
Fluctuating interest rates can adversely affect profitability.
The Companys profitability is dependent to a large extent upon net interest income, which is the
difference (or spread) between the interest earned on loans, securities and other
interest-earning assets and interest paid on deposits, borrowings, and other interest-bearing
liabilities. Because of the differences in maturities and repricing characteristics of
interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, changes in interest rates do not produce
equivalent changes in interest income earned on interest-earning assets and interest paid on
interest-bearing liabilities. Accordingly, fluctuations in interest rates could adversely affect
the Companys interest rate spread, and, in turn, profitability. The Company seeks to manage its
interest rate risk within well established guidelines. Generally, the Company seeks an asset and
liability structure that insulates net interest income from large deviations attributable to
changes in market rates. However, the Companys structures and practices to manage interest rate
risk may not be effective in a highly volatile rate environment.
If the goodwill recorded in connection with acquisitions becomes impaired, it could have an adverse
impact on earnings and capital.
Accounting standards require that the Company account for acquisitions using the acquisition method
of accounting. Under acquisition accounting, if the purchase price of an acquired company exceeds
the fair value of its net assets, the excess is carried on the acquirors balance sheet as
goodwill. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of
America, goodwill is not amortized but rather is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis or
more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that a potential impairment exists. Although
at the current time the Company has not incurred an impairment of goodwill, there can be no
assurance that future evaluations of goodwill will not result in findings of impairment and
write-downs, which could be material. An impairment of goodwill could have a material adverse
affect on the Companys business, financial condition and results of operations. Furthermore, an
impairment of goodwill could subject the Company to regulatory limitations, including the ability
to pay dividends on common stock.
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Growth through future acquisitions could, in some circumstances, adversely affect profitability or
other performance measures.
The Company has in recent years acquired other financial institutions. The Company may in the
future engage in selected acquisitions of additional financial institutions, including transactions
that may receive assistance from the FDIC, although there can be no assurance that the Company will
be able to successfully complete any such transactions. There are risks associated with any such
acquisitions that could adversely affect profitability and other performance measures. These risks
include, among other things, incorrectly assessing the asset quality of a financial institution
being acquired, encountering greater than anticipated cost of integrating acquired businesses into
the Companys operations, and being unable to profitably deploy funds acquired in an acquisition.
The Company cannot provide any assurance as to the extent to which the Company can continue to grow
through acquisitions or the impact of such acquisitions on the Companys operating results or
financial condition.
The Company anticipates that it might issue capital stock in connection with future acquisitions.
Acquisitions and related issuances of stock may have a dilutive effect on earnings per share and
the percentage ownership of current shareholders.
The Company may pursue additional capital in the future, which could dilute the holders of the
Companys outstanding common stock and may adversely affect the market price of common stock.
In the current economic environment, the Company believes it is prudent to consider alternatives
for raising capital when opportunities to raise capital at attractive prices present themselves, in
order to further strengthen the Companys capital and better position itself to take advantage of
opportunities that may arise in the future. Such alternatives may include issuance and sale of
common or preferred stock, trust preferred securities, or borrowings by the Company, with proceeds
contributed to the bank subsidiaries. Any such capital raising alternatives could dilute the
holders of the Companys outstanding common stock, and may adversely affect the market price of our
common stock and performance measures such as earnings per share.
Business would be harmed if the Company lost the services of any of the senior management team.
The Company believes its success to date has been substantially dependent on its Chief Executive
Officer and other members of the executive management team, and on the Presidents of its bank
subsidiaries. The loss of any of these persons could have an adverse effect on the Companys
business and future growth prospects.
Competition in the Companys market areas may limit future success.
Commercial banking is a highly competitive business. The Company competes with other commercial
banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions, finance, insurance and other non-depository
companies operating in its market areas. The Company is subject to substantial competition for
loans and deposits from other financial institutions. Some of its competitors are not subject to
the same degree of regulation and restriction as the Company. Some of the Companys competitors
have greater financial resources than the Company. If the Company is unable to effectively compete
in its market areas, the Companys business, results of operations and prospects could be adversely
affected.
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The Company operates in a highly regulated environment and changes of or increases in, or
supervisory enforcement of, banking or other laws and regulations or governmental fiscal or
monetary policies could adversely affect the Company.
The Company is subject to extensive regulation, supervision and examination by federal and state
banking authorities. In addition, as a publicly-traded company, the Company is subject to
regulation by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any change in applicable regulations or
federal, state or local legislation or in policies or interpretations or regulatory approaches to
compliance and enforcement, income tax laws and accounting principles could have a substantial
impact on the Company and its operations. Changes in laws and regulations may also increase
expenses by imposing additional fees or taxes or restrictions on operations. Additional legislation
and regulations that could significantly affect powers, authority and operations may be enacted or
adopted in the future, which could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial
condition and results of operations. Failure to appropriately comply with any such laws,
regulations or principles could result in sanctions by regulatory agencies or damage to the
Companys reputation, all of which could adversely affect the Companys business, financial
condition or results of operations.
In that regard, sweeping financial regulatory reform legislation was enacted in July 2010. Among
other provisions, the new legislation (i) creates a new Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection
with broad powers to regulate consumer financial products such as credit cards and mortgages, (ii)
creates a Financial Stability Oversight Council comprised of the heads of other regulatory
agencies, (iii) will lead to new capital requirements from federal banking agencies, (iv) places
new limits on electronic debt card interchange fees, and (v) will require the Securities and
Exchange Commission and national stock exchanges to adopt significant new corporate governance and
executive compensation reforms. The new legislation and regulations are expected to increase the
overall costs of regulatory compliance.
Further, regulators have significant discretion and authority to prevent or remedy unsafe or
unsound practices or violations of laws or regulations by financial institutions and holding
companies in the performance of their supervisory and enforcement duties. Recently, these powers
have been utilized more frequently due to the serious national, regional and local economic
conditions the Company is facing. The exercise of regulatory authority may have a negative impact
on the Companys financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, the Companys
business is affected significantly by the fiscal and monetary policies of the U.S. federal
government and its agencies, including the Federal Reserve Board.
The Company cannot accurately predict the full effects of recent legislation or the various other
governmental, regulatory, monetary and fiscal initiatives which have been and may be enacted on the
financial markets, on the Company and on the banks. The terms and costs of these activities, or the
failure of these actions to help stabilize the financial markets, asset prices, market liquidity
and a continuation or worsening of current financial market and economic conditions could
materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations,
and the trading price of the Companys common stock.
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ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
(a) Not Applicable
(b) Not Applicable
(c) Not Applicable
ITEM 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
(a) Not Applicable
(b) Not Applicable
ITEM 5. Other Information
(a) Not Applicable
(b) Not Applicable
ITEM 6. Exhibits
Exhibit 31.1
|
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
Exhibit 31.2
|
| Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
Exhibit 32
|
| Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 | ||
Exhibit 101
|
| The following financial information from Glacier Bancorp, Incs Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010 is formatted in XBRL: (i) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity and Comprehensive Income, (iv) the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GLACIER BANCORP, INC. |
||||
August 6, 2010 | /s/ Michael J. Blodnick | |||
Michael J. Blodnick | ||||
President/CEO | ||||
August 6, 2010 | /s/ Ron J. Copher | |||
Ron J. Copher | ||||
Senior Vice President/CFO | ||||
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