GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORP - Annual Report: 2005 (Form 10-K)
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-50363
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
02-0681276 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
(703) 287-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
(703) 287-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $0.001 par value per
share and,
7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share
7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share
Indicate by check if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. Yes o Noþ.
Indicate by check if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15 (d) of the Act. Yes o Noþ.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ Noo.
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 10-K or
any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Large Accelerated Filer
o. Accelerated Filer þ Non-Accelerated Filer o.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ .
The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30,
2005, based on the closing price on that date of $15.76 on the Nasdaq National Market, was
$117,797,361. For the purposes of calculating this amount only, all directors and executive
officers of the registrant have been treated as affiliates.
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of February
27, 2006 was 7,672,000.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the registrants Proxy Statement relating to the
registrants 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of
this Report.
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I | PAGE | ||||
Item 1. |
Business |
2 | |||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors
|
25 | |||
Item 1B. |
Unresolved Staff Comments
|
40 | |||
Item 2. |
Properties
|
41 | |||
Item 3. |
Legal Proceedings
|
42 | |||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
42 | |||
PART II |
|||||
Item 5. |
Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
43 | |||
Item 6. |
Selected Financial Data
|
44 | |||
Item 7. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
|
45 | |||
Item 7A. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
65 | |||
Item 8. |
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
|
67 | |||
Item 9. |
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and
Financial Disclosure
|
96 | |||
Item 9A. |
Controls and Procedures
|
96 | |||
Item 9B. |
Other Information
|
96 | |||
PART III |
|||||
Item 10. |
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
|
97 | |||
Item 11. |
Executive Compensation
|
97 | |||
Item 12. |
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters
|
97 | |||
Item 13. |
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
|
97 | |||
Item 14. |
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
|
97 | |||
PART IV |
|||||
Item 15. |
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
|
98 | |||
SIGNATURES |
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K constitute forward-looking statements
under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements made with respect to possible or assumed
future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans and
objectives. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of the words
may, will, intend, believe, expect, anticipate, estimate or similar expressions. You
should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the
following subjects are forward-looking by their nature:
| our business strategy; | ||
| pending transactions; | ||
| our projected operating results; | ||
| our ability to obtain future financing arrangements; | ||
| estimates relating to our future distributions; | ||
| our understanding of our competition; | ||
| market trends; | ||
| estimates of our future operating expenses, including payments to our Adviser under the terms of our advisory agreement; | ||
| projected capital expenditures; and | ||
| use of the proceeds of our credit facilities, mortgage notes payable, offerings of equity securities and other future capital resources, if any. |
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
results, levels of activity, growth, performance, tax consequences or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, levels of activity, growth, performance, tax consequences or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future
performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Although we believe
that these beliefs, assumptions and expectations are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future
results, levels of activity, performance, growth or achievements. These beliefs, assumptions and
expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known
to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations
may vary materially from those expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements. You
should carefully consider these risks before you make an investment decision with respect to our
common and preferred stock, along with the following factors and the risk factors set forth in Item
1A. below that could cause actual results to vary from our forward-looking statements:
| the loss of any of our key employees, such as Mr. David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr. Terry Lee Brubaker, our president and chief operating officer, or Mr. George Stelljes III, our executive vice president and chief investment officer; | ||
| general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our securities; | ||
| risks associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; | ||
| changes in our business strategy; | ||
| availability, terms and deployment of capital, including the ability to maintain and borrow under our existing credit facility, arrange for long-term mortgages on our properties; secure one or more additional long-term credit facilities, and to raise equity capital; | ||
| availability of qualified personnel; | ||
| changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the general economy; and | ||
| the degree and nature of our competition. |
We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report
to conform such statements to actual results.
1
Item 1. Business
Overview
Gladstone Commercial Corporation (which we refer to in this Annual Report as we, us, or
the Company,) is a real estate investment trust, or REIT, that was incorporated under the General
Corporation Laws of the State of Maryland on February 14, 2003 primarily for the purpose of
investing in and owning net leased industrial and commercial real property and selectively making
long-term industrial and commercial mortgage loans. Most of the portfolio of real estate we
currently own is leased to a wide cross section of tenants ranging from small businesses to large
public companies, many of which are corporations that do not have publicly rated debt. We have in
the past entered into, and intend in the future to enter into, purchase agreements for real estate
having triple net leases with terms of approximately 10 years and built in rental increases. We
currently own a total of 33 properties, which we are leasing to tenants under triple net leases
ranging from 5 to 20 years. We also currently hold two mortgage loans, one of which is scheduled
to mature in eight years, the other in twelve years.
We conduct substantially all of our activities, including the ownership of all of our properties,
through Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership formed on May 28,
2003 that we refer to herein as our Operating Partnership. We control our Operating Partnership
through our ownership of GCLP Business Trust II, a Massachusetts business trust, which is the
general partner of our Operating Partnership, and of GCLP Business Trust I, a Massachusetts
business trust which currently holds all of the limited partnership units of our Operating
Partnership. We expect that our Operating Partnership may issue limited partnership units from time
to time in exchange for industrial and commercial real property, which is triple net leased.
Limited partners who hold limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership will be entitled
to redeem these units for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one
basis at any time.
Our Operating Partnership is also the sole member of Gladstone Lending, LLC, which we refer to
herein as Gladstone Lending. Gladstone Lending is a Delaware limited liability company formed on
January 27, 2004. Gladstone Lending was created to hold all of our real estate mortgage loans.
Significant Recent Developments
Investments
On February 10, 2005, we acquired a 60,245 square foot flexible office building in San Antonio,
Texas for approximately $9.0 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using a portion
of the net proceeds from our initial public offering. At closing, we were assigned the previously
existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately nine
years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $753,000 in
2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On February 10, 2005, we acquired a 39,000 square foot industrial building in Columbus, Ohio for
approximately $3.4 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using a portion
of the net proceeds from our initial public offering . At closing, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately ten years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $318,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On April 15, 2005, we acquired a 120,000 square foot industrial building in Big Flats, New York for
approximately $7.1 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using a portion of the
net proceeds from our initial public offering. At closing, we were assigned the previously
existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately eight
years at the time of
2
assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $616,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter
On April 15, 2005, we extended a mortgage loan in the amount of $10.0 million on an office building
in McLean, Virginia, where our Adviser is a subtenant in the building. The loan was funded using a
portion of the net proceeds from our initial public offering. This 12 year mortgage loan,
collateralized by the McLean property, accrues interest at the greater of 7.5% per year or the one
month LIBOR rate plus 6.0% per year, with a ceiling of 10.0% per year. The mortgage loan is
interest only for the first nine years of the term, with payments of principal commencing in the
tenth year of the loan. The balance of the principal and all interest remaining is due at the end
of the 12 year term.
On May 18, 2005, we acquired the leasehold interest in a 69,287 square foot office building in
Wichita, Kansas for approximately $13.4 million, including transaction costs, which was funded
using borrowings from our line of credit and proceeds we received from a long-term mortgage on the
Canton, North Carolina property. Under the terms of the leasehold interest, we have a capital
lease with the City of Wichita because of a bargain purchase option contained within the lease that
gives us the right to purchase the land and building for $1,000. At closing, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend the
lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $1.3 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On May 26, 2005, we acquired a 64,000 square foot warehouse and bakery in Arlington, Texas for
approximately $5.3 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately eight years at the time of assignment, and
the tenant has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years each. The
lease provides for annual rents of approximately $521,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On June 30, 2005, we acquired a 59,894 square foot office building in Dayton, Ohio for
approximately $2.7 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately thirteen years at the time of assignment.
The tenant also has the ability to terminate the lease in eight years with nine months notice to us
prior to the effective date of termination. The tenant also has two options to extend the lease
for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately
$240,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On July 7, 2005, we acquired a 30,268 square foot office building in Eatontown, New Jersey for
approximately $5.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately nine years at the time of assignment, and
the tenant has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $507,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On July 11, 2005, we acquired a 183,000 square foot office and warehouse building in Franklin
Township, New Jersey for approximately $8.2 million, including transaction costs, which was funded
using borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we extended a fifteen year triple net lease
with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three options to extend the lease for additional periods
of five years each. The lease also has a provision whereby the tenant may purchase the property
from us on or around the eleventh anniversary of the purchase date for $9.1 million. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $809,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On July 14, 2005, we acquired a 278,020 square foot office and manufacturing building in Duncan,
South Carolina for approximately $19.2 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately nine years at the time
of assignment. The tenant also
3
has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides
for annual rents of approximately $1.9 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On August 5, 2005, we acquired a 51,155 square foot office and warehouse building in Hazelwood,
Missouri for approximately $3.2 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven years at the time
of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $277,000 in 2006, with
prescribed escalations thereafter.
On September 2, 2005, we acquired three separate properties from a single seller: a 52,080 square
foot industrial building in Angola, Indiana; a 50,000 square foot industrial building located in
Angola, Indiana; and a 52,000 square foot industrial building located in Rock Falls, Illinois.
These three properties were acquired for an aggregate cost to us of approximately $3.2 million,
including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our line of credit. At
closing, we extended a fifteen year triple net lease with the tenant of each building. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $281,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On October 17, 2005, we acquired a 70,598 square foot industrial building in Newburyport,
Massachusetts for approximately $7.8 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven years at the time
of assignment. The tenant also has one option to extend the lease for an additional period of five
years. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $669,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On October 31, 2005, we acquired a 291,142 square foot industrial manufacturing facility in
Clintonville, Wisconsin for approximately $5.3 million, including transaction costs, which was
funded using borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we extended a fifteen year triple net
lease with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three options to extend the lease for additional
periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $500,000 in 2006,
with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On December 21, 2005, we acquired a 347,218 square foot industrial facility in Maple Heights, Ohio
for approximately $13.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using proceeds from
the financing of three of our properties on December 21, 2005. At closing, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately ten years at the time of assignment, and the tenant has two options to extend the
lease for additional periods of ten years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $1.1 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On December 30, 2005, we acquired a 23,368 square foot medical office facility in Toledo, Ohio for
approximately $3.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately five years at the time of assignment, and
the tenant has one option to extend the lease for additional period of five years. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $327,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On December 30, 2005, we acquired a 42,213 square foot office facility in Richmond, Virginia for
approximately $6.3 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately five years at the time of assignment. The
lease provides for annual rents of approximately $793,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On February 15, 2006, we acquired a 150,000 square foot industrial facility in South Hadley,
Massachusetts for approximately $3.5 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net lease
4
with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately four years at the time of
assignment, and the tenant has one option to extend the lease for additional period of five years.
The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $353,000 in 2007, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On February 21, 2006, we acquired four office buildings located in the same business park in
Champaign, Illinois, from a single seller totaling 108,262 square feet. We acquired the four
properties for approximately $15.1 million, including transaction costs, which was funded by a
combination of borrowings from our line of credit, and the assumption of approximately $10.0
million of financing on the property. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net leases with the sole tenant, which had remaining terms ranging from five to six years at the
time of assignment, and the tenant has options to extend each lease for additional periods of three
years each. The leases provide for annual rents of approximately $1.3 million in 2007.
On February 21, 2006, we acquired a 359,540 square foot office building in Roseville, Minnesota for
approximately $29.7 million, including transaction costs, which was funded by a combination of
borrowings from our line of credit, and the assumption of approximately $20.0 million of financing
on the property. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven years at the time of assignment, and
the tenant has one option to extend the lease for an additional period of five years. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $2.4 million in 2007, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
Mortgage Loans
On March 16, 2005, we borrowed approximately $3.2 million pursuant to a long-term note payable from
Key Bank National Association, which is collateralized by a security interest in our Canton, North
Carolina property. The note accrues interest at an initial interest rate of 6.33% per year until
the anticipated repayment date of April 1, 2010. Monthly payments on the note are based upon a 25
year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month. If the note is not repaid
before the anticipated repayment date, interest will accrue on the remaining outstanding principal
balance from and after the anticipated repayment date at the greater of the initial interest rate
plus 2%, or the treasury rate for the week ending prior to the anticipated repayment date plus 2%.
We may repay this note at any time after September 23, 2009 and not be subject to a prepayment
penalty. The note matures on April 1, 2030, however we expect to repay the note in full prior to
the anticipated repayment date. We used the proceeds from the note to acquire additional
investments for our portfolio. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was
approximately $3.1 million.
On July 19, 2005, we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into two separate long-term notes
payable with the RBC Life Insurance Company, which are collateralized by our Canadian properties.
We borrowed $2.1 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to approximately $1.7 million in US
dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a security interest in our Montreal,
Quebec property. We borrowed an additional $3.4 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to
approximately $2.8 million in US dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a
security interest in our Granby, Quebec property. These notes both accrue interest at an interest
rate of 5.22% per year. Monthly payments on the notes are based upon a 25 year term, with both
principal and interest being paid each month. The notes mature on August 1, 2015, and we do not
have the right to prepay the principal amount prior to the maturity date on either note. We used
the proceeds from the notes to pay down our line of credit. The outstanding balance on the notes
at December 31, 2005 was approximately $4.6 million.
On
August 25, 2005, we borrowed, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, approximately $21.8 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from Bank of America, N.A., which is collateralized by
security interests in our Charlotte, North Carolina property and our Duncan, South Carolina
property of approximately $7.1 million and $14.7 million, respectively. The note accrues interest
at a rate of 5.331% per year. We may repay this note at any time after June 1, 2015 and not be
subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on September 1, 2015. We used the proceeds from
the note to pay down our line of credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005
was approximately $21.8 million.
5
On September 12, 2005, we borrowed, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, approximately $12.6 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is collateralized by
security interests in our Akron, Ohio property, our Canton, Ohio property, and our Dayton, Ohio
property of approximately $7.6 million, $3.0 million, and $2.0 million, respectively. The note
accrues interest at a rate of 5.21% per year. We used the proceeds from the note to pay down our
line of credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was approximately $12.6
million.
On December 21, 2005, we borrowed, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, approximately $19.5 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc, which is
collateralized by security interests in our Columbus, Ohio property, our Maple Heights, Ohio
property, and our Snyder Township, Pennsylvania property for $2.8 million, $10.9 million and $5.8
million, respectively. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.7107% per year. We used the
proceeds from the note to acquire our Maple Heights, Ohio property and to pay down our line of
credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was approximately $19.5 million.
On February 21, 2006, we assumed approximately $10.0 million pursuant to a long-term note payable
from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in connection with our acquisition, on the same date,
of a property located in Champaign, Illinois. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.91% per
year, and we may not repay this note prior to the last 3 months of the term, or we would be subject
to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on December 1, 2013.
On February 21, 2006, we assumed approximately $20.0 million pursuant to a long-term note payable
from Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc, in connection with our acquisition, on the same
date, of a property located in Roseville, Minnesota. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.20%
per year, and we may not repay this note prior to the last 3 months of the term, or we would be
subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on June 1, 2014.
Restructuring
On December 28, 2005, we established GCLP Business Trust I and GCLP Business Trust II, each a
business trust formed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. On December 31, 2005, we
transferred our 99% limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership to GCLP Business
Trust I in exchange for 100 trust shares. Also on December 31, 2005, Gladstone Commercial Partners,
LLC transferred its 1% general partnership interest in our Operating Partnership to GCLP Business
Trust II in exchange for 100 trust shares.
Preferred Stock Financing
On January 18, 2006, we completed a public offering of 1,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series A
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of $25.00 per share,
under our shelf registration statement on Form S-3, and pursuant to the terms set forth in a
prospectus dated October 24, 2005, as supplemented by a final prospectus supplement dated January
18, 2006. Net proceeds of the offering, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were
approximately $23.8 million and the net proceeds were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under
our line of credit. The preferred stock may be redeemed at a liquidation preference in the amount
of $25.00 per share plus any unpaid dividends at our election on or after January 30, 2011. These
securities have no stated maturity, sinking fund or mandatory redemption and are not convertible
into any other securities. The closing of the offering took place on January 26, 2006, and the
stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol GOODP.
Our Investment Objectives and Our Strategy
Our principal investment objectives are to generate income from rental properties and, to a lesser
extent, mortgage loans, which we will use to fund our continuing operations and to pay out monthly
cash
6
distributions to our stockholders. We will seek to grow the distribution to stockholders over
time, and to increase the value of our common stock. Our primary strategy to achieve our investment
objectives is to invest in and own a diversified portfolio of leased industrial and commercial real
estate that we believe will produce stable cash flow and increase in value. We expect to sell some
of our real estate assets from time to time when our external adviser, Gladstone Management
Corporation, which we refer to in this report as our Adviser, determines that doing so would be
advantageous to us and our stockholders. We also expect to occasionally make mortgage loans secured
by income-producing commercial or industrial real estate, which loans may have some form of equity
participation. Additionally, we may purchase mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage
pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations and other securities representing
interests in or obligations backed by pools of mortgage loans.
Our strategy includes the use of leverage so that we may make more investments than would otherwise
be possible in order to maximize potential returns to stockholders. Our board of directors has
adopted a policy that our aggregate borrowing will not result in a total debt to total equity ratio
greater than 2 to 1, however, our board may change this ratio in the future. We are not otherwise
limited with respect to the amount of leverage that we may use for the acquisition of any specific
property, however, our existing line of credit agreement currently limits our aggregate borrowings
to a total debt to equity ratio of 1.5 to 1. We intend to use non-recourse financing that will
allow us to limit our loss exposure on any property to the amount of equity invested in that
property. In February 2005, we entered into an agreement with a syndicate of banks for a short-term
line of credit of up to $50 million, which was amended in July of 2005 to increase the line of
credit to $60 million. Some of our investments may also be made through joint ventures that would
permit us to own interests in large properties without restricting the diversity of our portfolio.
Investment Policies and Policies with Respect to Certain Activities
Types of Investments
Overview
We intend that substantially all of our investments will be income-producing real property or,
to a lesser extent, mortgage loans. We expect that the vast majority of our investments will be
structured as net leases, but if a net lease would have an adverse impact on a potential tenant, or
would otherwise be inappropriate for us, we may structure our investment as a mortgage loan. We
anticipate that acquired property will be either improved or, if under development, near
completion. Investments are not restricted as to geographical areas, but we expect that most of our
investments in real estate will be made within the continental United States. To date, we have
acquired two properties in Canada. Our stockholders are not afforded the opportunity to evaluate
the economic merits of our investments or the terms of any dispositions of properties. See Risk
FactorsOur success depends on the performance of our Adviser and if our Adviser makes inadvisable
investment or management decisions, our operations could be materially adversely impacted.
We anticipate that we will make substantially all of our investments through our Operating
Partnership and Gladstone Lending. Our Operating Partnership and Gladstone Lending may acquire
interests in real property or mortgage loans in exchange for the issuance of limited partnership
units, for cash or through a combination of both. Units issued by our Operating Partnership will be
redeemable for cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis at any
time. However, we may in the future also conduct some of our business and hold some of our
interests in real properties or mortgage loans through one or more wholly owned subsidiaries, each
classified as a qualified REIT subsidiary.
Property Acquisitions and Net Leasing
While we had originally anticipated that a majority of the properties we purchased would be
acquired from companies that would simultaneously lease the properties back from us, to date a
majority of our properties have been purchased from owners that have leased their properties to a
non-affiliated tenants. While we
7
have engaged in some transactions with tenants who want to consummate sale-leaseback transactions,
we do not anticipate that this will be the dominant portion of our portfolio. We expect that some
of our sale-leaseback transactions will be in conjunction with acquisitions, recapitalizations or
other corporate transactions affecting our tenants. In these transactions, we may act as one of
several sources of financing for these transactions by purchasing one or more properties from the
tenant and by net leasing it to the tenant or its successor in interest. For a discussion of the
risks associated with leasing property to leveraged tenants, see Risk Factors-Highly leveraged
tenants or borrowers may be unable to pay rent or make mortgage payments, which could adversely
affect our cash available to make distributions to our stockholders.
In some circumstances, we have granted tenants an option to purchase the property that the tenant
leases from us, and we anticipate granting these options to select tenants in the future. In these
cases, we generally seek to fix the option purchase price at the greater of our purchase price for
the property and the fair market value of the property at the time the option is exercised.
Our current portfolio consists primarily of single-tenant commercial and industrial real property,
and we anticipate that our future portfolio will consist of this type of tenant. Generally, we
lease properties to tenants that our Adviser deems creditworthy under leases that will be full
recourse obligations of our tenants or their affiliates. In most cases, our leases will be triple
net leases that require the tenant to pay all the operating costs, costs of maintenance, insurance
and real estate taxes on the property. We seek to obtain lease terms of approximately 10 to 15
years, with built in rental increases. In most cases, our leases are and will continue to be
approved by our Advisers investment committee and our board of directors. Our board of directors
has adopted a policy that we will not make an investment in any individual property with a cost in
excess of 20% of our total assets at the time of investment. However, our board of directors may
amend or waive this policy at any time or from time to time.
Investments in Mortgage Loans
Although we expect such investments to be made sparingly, we may elect to structure our investment
in a particular property as a mortgage loan secured by the property in situations where a standard
net lease transaction would have an adverse impact on the seller of a property or would otherwise
be inappropriate for us. We anticipate that most of our lending transactions will be loans secured
by industrial or commercial property. Our Adviser will attempt to structure mortgage loans in a
manner that would provide us with an economic return substantially similar to that which we could
expect to receive had the investment been structured as a net lease transaction. All of our
mortgage loans will be approved by our Advisers investment committee and by our board of
directors.
To the extent that we invest in mortgage loans, we will generally originate those loans. However,
we may also purchase mortgage loans from other lenders if such transactions are consistent with our
investment objectives. Our Adviser will service the mortgage loans in our portfolio by monitoring
the collection of monthly principal and interest payments on our behalf. From time to time, we may
sell mortgage loans that we hold to third parties; however, we do not intend to engage in the
warehousing of mortgage loans.
Underwriting Criteria and Due Diligence Process
Underwriting of the Tenant or Borrower
We consider underwriting the real estate and the tenant for the property (or the borrower in
the case of a mortgage loan) to be the most important aspect of making an investment. Evaluating
the creditworthiness of the tenant or borrower and its ability to generate sufficient cash flow to
make payments to us pursuant to the lease or the mortgage loan is the most important aspect of our
underwriting procedures. The following is a list of criteria that our Adviser generally considers
when underwriting leases and mortgage loans on our behalf (all criteria may not be present for each
lease or mortgage loan that we make):
8
| property that is a necessary part of the tenants operations; | ||
| tenants or borrowers with annual revenue of $25 to $500 million or more; | ||
| property acquisition cost or value between $3 million and $15 million; | ||
| tenants or borrowers with demonstrated profitability and cash flow or that plan to achieve profitability consistent with our underwriting criteria; | ||
| tenants or borrowers with earnings between 2 and 3.5 times lease payments or greater; | ||
| tenants or borrowers with a risk rating on our ten-point risk rating scale (See Risk Rating System) of at least 4, which approximates a B3 or B- credit rating from national credit ratings agencies (for those tenants or borrowers without publicly rated debt); | ||
| tenants or borrowers whose debt is rated at least B3 or B- by a national credit ratings agency (for those tenants or borrowers with publicly rated debt); | ||
| triple net lease structures in which the tenant will be responsible for the maintenance, insurance, taxes, and other operating costs of the property; | ||
| leases with annual rent increases, such as cost of living adjustments; | ||
| tenants with bank lending relationships in place and that are on good terms with their lenders; | ||
| tenants or borrowers that have significant buyout fund ownership; | ||
| property that has had a Member Appraisal Institute, or MAI, appraisal that is not substantially below our purchase price; and | ||
| property that has been screened for alternative uses. |
In analyzing potential acquisitions of properties, our Adviser reviews all aspects of the potential
transaction, including tenant and real estate fundamentals, to determine whether a potential
acquisition and lease can be structured to satisfy our acquisition criteria. Our Adviser also
considers the following factors when evaluating a potential sale-leaseback transaction:
| Tenant Evaluation. Our Adviser evaluates each potential tenant for its creditworthiness, considering factors such as management experience, industry position and fundamentals, operating history and capital structure. Whether or not a prospective tenant is creditworthy will be determined by our Adviser. A prospective tenant that is creditworthy does not necessarily mean that we will consider the tenants property to be investment grade. Our Adviser will seek tenants that are small or medium-sized businesses, that are owned by buyout funds. Our Advisers investment professionals, including David Gladstone (our chairman and chief executive officer), Terry Lee Brubaker (our president and chief operating officer) and George Stelljes III (our executive vice president and chief investment officer), have substantial experience in locating and financing these types of companies. By leasing properties to these tenants, we believe that we will generally be able to charge rent that is higher than the rent charged to tenants with unleveraged balance sheets and recognized credit, thereby enhancing current return from these properties as compared with properties leased to companies whose credit potential has already been recognized by the market. Furthermore, if a tenants credit does improve, the value of our lease or investment will likely increase (if all other factors affecting value remain unchanged). |
| Leases with Increasing Rent. Our Adviser seeks to include a clause in each lease that provides for increases in rent over the term of the lease. These increases will generally be fixed or tied to |
9
increases in indices such as the consumer price index. |
| Diversification. Our Adviser will attempt to diversify our portfolio to avoid dependence on any one particular tenant, facility type, geographic location or tenant industry. By diversifying our portfolio, our Adviser intends to reduce the adverse effect on our portfolio of a single under-performing investment or a downturn in any particular industry or geographic region. |
| Property Valuation. The business prospects for the tenant and the financial strength of the tenant will be an important aspect of the evaluation of any sale and leaseback of property, or acquisition of property subject to a net lease, particularly a property that is specifically suited to the needs of the tenant. We generally require monthly unaudited and annual audited financial statements of the tenant in order to continuously monitor performance of the property, and evaluate the financial capability of the tenant and its ability to perform the terms of the lease. Where appropriate, we also examine the available operating results of prospective investment properties to determine whether or not projected rental levels are likely to be met. We then compute the value of the property based on historical and projected operating results and evaluate the potential for value appreciation in such property. |
| Properties Important to Tenant Operations. Our Adviser generally seeks to acquire investment properties that are essential or important to the ongoing operations of the prospective tenant. We believe that these investment properties provide better protection in the event a tenant becomes bankrupt, since leases on properties essential or important to the operations of a bankrupt tenant are generally less likely to be rejected in the bankruptcy or otherwise terminated. |
| Lease Provisions that Enhance and Protect Value. When appropriate, our Adviser will attempt to include provisions in our leases that require our consent to specified tenant activity or require the tenant to satisfy specific operating tests. These provisions may include, for example, operational or financial covenants of the tenant, as well as indemnification of us by the tenant against environmental and other contingent liabilities. We believe that these provisions will serve to protect our investments from changes in the operating and financial characteristics of a tenant that may impact its ability to satisfy its obligations to us or that could reduce the value of our properties. We generally also seek covenants requiring tenants to receive our consent prior to any change in control of the tenant. |
| Credit Enhancement. Our Adviser may also seek to enhance the likelihood of a tenants lease obligations being satisfied through a cross-default with other tenant obligations, a letter of credit or a guaranty of lease obligations from each tenants corporate parent. We believe that this type of credit enhancement, if obtained, will provide us with additional financial security. In evaluating a possible investment, we believe that the creditworthiness of a prospective tenant is normally a more significant factor than the unleased value of the property itself. While our Adviser selects tenants it believes to be creditworthy, tenants are not required to meet any minimum rating established by an independent credit rating agency. Our Advisers standards for determining whether a particular tenant is creditworthy vary in accordance with a variety of factors relating to specific prospective tenants. The creditworthiness of a tenant is determined on a tenant by tenant and case by case basis. Therefore, general standards for creditworthiness cannot be applied. |
Each property that we propose to purchase will be appraised by an independent appraiser. These
appraisals may take into consideration, among other things, the terms and conditions of the
particular lease transaction, the quality of the tenants credit and the conditions of the credit
markets at the time the lease transaction is negotiated. The appraised value may be greater than
the construction cost or the replacement
cost of a property, and the actual sale price of a property, if we resell the property in the
future, may be greater or less than its appraised value.
10
Risk Rating
In evaluating each transaction that it considers for investment, our Adviser seeks to assess the
risk associated with the potential tenant or borrower. For companies that have debt that has been
rated by a national credit ratings agency, our Adviser uses the rating as determined by such
ratings agency. For companies that do not have publicly rated debt, our Adviser calculates and
assigns to our borrowers and tenants a risk rating under our ten-point risk rating scale. Our risk
rating system is designed to assess qualitative and quantitative risks associated with our
prospective tenants and borrowers. We have developed our risk rating system, which we believe
approximates the risk rating systems of major credit ratings agencies. While we seek to mirror the
systems of these credit ratings agencies, we cannot assure you that our risk rating system provides
the same risk rating for a particular tenant or borrower as a credit ratings agency would. The
following chart is an estimate of the relationship of our risk rating system to the designations
used by two credit ratings agencies to rate the risk of public debt securities of major companies.
Because we have established our system to rate the risk associated with mortgage loans and real
estate leases to private companies that are unrated by any credit ratings agency, we cannot assure
you that the correlation between our system and the credit ratings set out below is accurate.
First | Second | |||||
Our | Ratings | Ratings | ||||
System | Agency | Agency | Description (a) | |||
>10
|
Baa2 | BBB | Probability of default during the next ten years is 4% and the expected loss is 1% or less | |||
10
|
Baa3 | BBB- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 5% and the expected loss is 1% to 2% | |||
9
|
Ba1 | BB+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 10% and the expected loss is 2% to 3% | |||
8
|
Ba2 | BB | Probability of default during the next ten years is 16% and the expected loss is 3% to 4% | |||
7
|
Ba3 | BB- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 17.8% and the expected loss is 4% to 5% | |||
6
|
B1 | B+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 22% and the expected loss is 5% to 6.5% | |||
5
|
B2 | B | Probability of default during the next ten years is 25% and the expected loss is 6.5% to 8% | |||
4
|
B3 | B- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 27% and the expected loss is 8% to 10% | |||
3
|
Caa1 | CCC+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 30% and the expected loss is 10% to 13.3% | |||
2
|
Caa2 | CCC | Probability of default during the next ten years is 35% and the expected loss is 13.3% to 16.7% | |||
1
|
Caa3 | CC | Probability of default during the next ten years is 65% and the expected loss is 16.7% to 20% | |||
0
|
N/a | D | Probability of default during the next ten years is 85%, or there is a payment default, and the expected loss is greater than 20% |
11
(a) | The default rates set forth above assume a ten year lease or mortgage loan. If the particular investment has a term other than ten years, the probability of default is adjusted to reflect the reduced risk associated with a shorter term or the increased risk associated with a longer term. |
We generally anticipate entering into transactions with tenants or borrowers that have a risk
rating of at least 4 based on the above scale which would equate to tenants or borrowers whose debt
rating would be at least B3 or B-. Once we have entered into a transaction, we periodically
re-evaluate the risk rating, or debt rating as applicable, of the investment for purposes of
determining whether we should increase our reserves for loan losses or allowance for uncollectible
rent. To date, there have been no allowances for uncollectible rent or reserves for loan losses.
Our board of directors may alter our risk rating system from time to time.
The following table reflects the average risk rating of our tenants and borrowers:
Rating | 12/31/2005 | 12/31/2004 | ||||||
Average |
8.6 | 7.8 | ||||||
Weighted Average |
8.7 | 7.6 | ||||||
Highest |
10.0 | 10.0 | ||||||
Lowest |
6.0 | 6.0 |
Underwriting of the Real Estate and Due Diligence Process
In addition to underwriting the tenant or borrower, we will also underwrite the real estate to be
acquired or secured by one of our mortgages. On our behalf, our Adviser performs a due diligence
review with respect to each property, such as an evaluation of the physical condition of a property
and an environmental site assessment, in an attempt to determine potential environmental
liabilities associated with a property prior to its acquisition, although there can be no assurance
that hazardous substances or wastes (as defined by present or future federal or state laws or
regulations) will not be discovered on the property after we acquire it. See Risk
Factors-Potential liability for environmental matters could adversely affect our financial
condition.
Our Adviser also reviews the structural soundness of the improvements on the property and may
engage a structural engineer to review all aspects of the structures in order to determine the
longevity of each building on the property. This review would normally also include the components
of each building, such as the roof, the electrical wiring, the heating and air-conditioning system,
the plumbing and various other aspects such as compliance with state and federal building codes.
Our Adviser also physically inspects the real estate and surrounding real estate in order to
determine the value of the real estate. All of our Advisers due diligence is aimed at arriving at
a valuation of the real estate under the assumption that it was not rented to the tenant we are
considering. The real estate valuations our Adviser performs will consider one or more of the
following items, but may not consider all of them:
| The comparable value of similar real estate in the same general area of the prospective property. In this regard, comparable property is hard to define since each piece of real estate has its own distinct characteristics. But to the extent possible, comparable property in the area that has sold or is for sale will be used to determine if the price being paid for the property is reasonable. The question of comparable properties sale prices is particularly relevant if a property might be sold by us at a later date. |
| The comparable real estate rental rates for similar properties in the same area of the prospective property. |
| Alternative uses for the property in order to determine if there might be another use for the property |
12
that would give it higher value. |
| The cost of replacing the property if it were to be sold for the replacement value. |
| The assessed value as determined by the local real estate taxing authority. |
In addition, our Adviser supplements its valuation with a real estate appraisal in connection with
each investment that we consider. When appropriate, our Adviser may engage experts to undertake
some or all of the due diligence efforts described above.
Additional Investment Considerations
Terms of Mortgage Loans
Some of the mortgage loans that we make, purchase or otherwise acquire, in addition to
providing for base interest at a fixed or variable rate, may allow us to participate in the
economic benefits of any increase in the value of the property securing repayment of the loan as
though we were an equity owner of a portion of the property. In addition, it is possible that
participation may take other forms where our Adviser deems participation available or otherwise
appropriate, provided that such participation does not jeopardize our REIT tax status. The form and
extent of our participation, if any, will vary with each transaction depending on factors such as
credit support provided by the borrower, the interest rate on our mortgage loans and the
anticipated and actual cash flow from the underlying real property. Our mortgage loans may include
first mortgage loans, leasehold mortgage loans or conventional mortgage loans without equity
enhancements.
Except as described below, any mortgage loan in our portfolio will generally be secured by a first
priority mortgage or deed of trust on industrial or commercial property as well as a security
interest in personal or mixed property connected with the real property. The mortgage loan
generally will be secured by property with a demonstrable income-producing potential. In
determining whether to make a mortgage loan, our Adviser will analyze relevant property and
financial factors which may include the condition and use of the subject property, its
income-producing capacity and the quality, experience and creditworthiness of the borrower.
In the event that we make or invest in a mortgage loan, we will generally require a mortgagees
title insurance policy or commitment as to the lien priority of a mortgage or the condition of
title in connection with each mortgage loan. We will obtain an independent appraisal for underlying
real property, although our Adviser generally will rely on its own independent analysis and not
exclusively on an appraisal in determining whether or not to make or invest in a particular
mortgage loan. We believe that appraisals are merely estimates of value and should not be relied
upon exclusively as measures of true worth or realizable value. In making mortgage loans that, when
combined with existing loans that are on a parity with or senior to our mortgage loan, exceed 85%
of the appraised value of any underlying real property, our Adviser will consider additional
underwriting criteria such as the net worth of the borrower, the borrowers credit rating, if any,
the anticipated cash flow of the borrower, any additional collateral or other credit enhancements
provided by the borrower or its affiliates and other factors our Adviser deems appropriate. Where
we think it is appropriate we may make mortgage loans that are subordinated to a first mortgage on
a property. For example, if the property is subject to an economic development loan as a first
mortgage at a particularly
low interest rate, we may make a second mortgage loan on the property. However, we will not make a
second mortgage loan on any property that we would not consider owning, subject to the existing
senior financing, and leasing to the tenant.
From time to time, we may purchase mortgage loans, including loans being sold at a discount, from
banks and other financial institutions if the subject property otherwise satisfies our underwriting
criteria. We may also make loans to our wholly-owned subsidiaries, if any, as our Adviser deems
appropriate, and we may guarantee the obligations of these subsidiaries.
13
Other Investments
We may invest up to an aggregate of 10% of our net equity in unimproved or non-income-producing
real property and in equity interests. We anticipate that equity interests will not exceed 5% of
our net equity in the aggregate, and we will not make any such investment in equity interests if
such investment would adversely affect our qualification as a REIT for tax purposes. Equity
interests are defined generally to mean stock, warrants or other rights to purchase the stock of,
or other equity interests in, a tenant of a property, an entity to which we lend money or a parent
or controlling person of a borrower or tenant, and we will not acquire equity interests in any
entity other than in connection with a lease or mortgage loan transaction. To the extent that we
hold equity interests in tenants or borrowers, we anticipate that they will generally be
restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933. Under this rule,
we may be prohibited from reselling the equity securities without limitation until we have fully
paid for and held any such securities for two years. The issuer of equity interests in which we
invest may never register these interests under the federal securities laws, since any decision of
an issuer to register its securities may depend on any number of factors, including the success of
its operations.
To the extent we receive warrants or other rights to purchase stock in connection with our
investments in properties, we intend to exercise these rights only if the value of the underlying
stock at the time the rights are exercised exceeds the exercise price of the right. Payment of the
exercise price would not be deemed an investment that would be subject to the above described
limitations. We may borrow funds to pay the exercise price on warrants or other rights or may pay
the exercise price from funds held for working capital and then repay the loan or replenish the
working capital upon the sale of the securities or interests purchased. We do not intend to use the
proceeds from the sale of any equity interests to pay distributions to our stockholders until any
funds borrowed to purchase the equity interests have been fully repaid. We will only invest in
equity interests which our Adviser believes will appreciate in value. There can be no assurance,
however, that this expectation will be realized.
We will generally invest in unimproved or non-income-producing property only when our Adviser
believes that such property will appreciate in value or will increase the value of an adjoining or
neighboring property that we own. There can be no assurance that these expectations will be
realized.
We might use taxable REIT subsidiaries to acquire or hold property, including equity interests,
that may not be deemed to be REIT-qualified assets. Taxable REIT subsidiaries are taxed as ordinary
corporations and any taxes paid by such entity will reduce cash available to us for payment of
distributions to our stockholders.
Temporary Investments
We may purchase interests in mortgage-backed securities, including mortgage pass-through
certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations and other securities representing interests in,
or obligations backed by, pools of mortgage loans. Mortgage-backed securities represent interests
in cash flows from mortgage loans or interests in other mortgage-backed securities. The securities
are often sold in tranches representing at least two rated securities which are usually AAA and
A, and at least one unrated security. We may purchase either rated or unrated securities. To the
extent we purchase mortgage-backed securities, we will attempt to use substantially the same
investment guidelines as if we were purchasing the mortgage loans or real estate underlying these
securities. That is, we will seek to generate net income for distribution to our
stockholders from the spread between the interest income on mortgage-backed securities and the
costs of borrowing to finance the acquisition of these securities.
If at any time the character of our investments would cause us to be deemed to be an investment
company for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, (the Investment Company Act), we
will take the necessary action to ensure that we are not deemed to be an investment company. Our
Adviser will continually review our investment activity and the composition of our portfolio to
ensure that we do not come within the application of the Investment Company Act. If we were to be
deemed an investment
14
company
under the Investment Company Act, it would result in penalties and
substantial additional operating costs.
Our working capital and other reserves will be invested in permitted temporary investments. Our
Adviser will evaluate the relative risks and rates of return, our cash needs and other appropriate
considerations when making short-term investments on our behalf. The rates of return of permitted
temporary investments may be less than or greater than would be obtainable from real estate
investments.
Qualified REIT Subsidiaries
While we intend to conduct substantially all of our activities through our Operating Partnership,
we may also form one or more wholly-owned qualified REIT subsidiaries, or QRSs, to purchase
properties. These QRSs would be formed for the sole purpose of acquiring a specific property or
properties located in one or more states and would have organizational documents:
| that are substantially similar in all relevant ways to our organizational documents; | ||
| that comply with all applicable state securities laws and regulations; and | ||
| that comply with the applicable terms and conditions set forth in this report. |
Joint Ventures
We may enter into joint ventures, partnerships and other mutual arrangements with real estate
developers, property owners and others for the purpose of obtaining an equity interest in a
property in accordance with our investment policies. Many REITs have used joint ventures as sources
of capital during periods where debt or equity capital was either unavailable or not available on
favorable terms. Joint venture investments could permit us to own interests in large properties
without unduly restricting the diversity of our portfolio. We will not enter into a joint venture
to make an investment that we would not otherwise be permitted to make on our own. We expect that
in any joint venture the cost of structuring joint investments would be shared ratably by us and
the other participating investors.
Use of Leverage
Non-recourse financing
Our current strategy is to use long-term borrowings as a financing mechanism in amounts that
we believe will maximize the return to our stockholders. Currently, all of our long-term mortgage
borrowings are structured as non-recourse to us, with limited exceptions that would trigger
recourse to us only upon the occurrence of certain fraud, misconduct or bankruptcy events.
The use of non-recourse financing allows us to limit our exposure to the amount of equity
invested in the properties pledged as collateral for our borrowings. Non-recourse financing
generally restricts a lenders claim on the assets of the borrower and, as a result, the lender
generally may look only to the property securing the debt for satisfaction of the debt. We believe
that this financing strategy, to the extent available, will protect our other assets. However, we
can provide no assurance that non-recourse financing will be available on terms acceptable to us,
or at all,
and there may be circumstances where lenders have recourse to our other assets. There is no
limitation on the amount we may borrow against any single investment property. Neither our articles
of incorporation nor our bylaws impose any limitation on our borrowing, but our board of directors
has adopted a policy limiting our aggregate borrowings to twice our total equity, however, our
existing line of credit agreement only permits aggregate borrowings that will result in a total
debt to equity ratio of no greater than 1.5 to 1.
We believe that, by operating on a leveraged basis, we will have more funds available and,
therefore, will make more investments than would otherwise be possible if we operated on a
non-leveraged basis. We
15
believe that this will result in a more diversified portfolio. Our Adviser
will use its best efforts to obtain financing on the most favorable terms available to us.
We anticipate that prospective lenders may also seek to include in loans to us provisions whereby
the termination or replacement of our Adviser would result in an event of default or an event
requiring the immediate repayment of the full outstanding balance of the loan. We will generally
seek to avoid the inclusion of these provisions and will attempt to negotiate loan terms that allow
us to replace or terminate our Adviser if the action is approved by our board of directors. The
replacement or termination of our Adviser may, however, require the prior consent of a lender.
We may refinance properties during the term of a loan when, in the opinion of our Adviser, a
decline in interest rates makes it advisable to prepay an existing mortgage loan, when an existing
mortgage loan matures or if an attractive investment becomes available and the proceeds from the
refinancing can be used to make such investment. The benefits of a refinancing may potentially
include an increase in cash flow resulting from reduced debt service requirements, an increase in
distributions to our stockholders from proceeds of the refinancing, if any, or an increase in
property ownership if some refinancing proceeds are reinvested in real estate.
Recourse financing
Borrowings under our short-term line of credit are recourse financing, which means that our lenders
have a claim against our assets in addition to those properties securing the borrowings under the
line of credit. We currently intend to use our existing line of credit as a warehouse line of
credit whereby we borrow on a short-term basis until long-term financing can be arranged.
Securitization
In the future, we may use securitization as an additional method of borrowing. In a securitization,
our Operating Partnership would contribute certain of our assets to a special purpose entity
(SPE), and the SPE would issue one or more series of security interests or tranches in the SPE.
We would seek to have some or all of the tranches of investment certificates rated by nationally
recognized securities ratings agencies and would offer and sell the investment certificates,
primarily to institutional investors. Depending on the circumstances specific to any such
transaction, these types of transactions may be accounted for as financings or sales. The funds
received from the sale of investment certificates would be remitted back to our Operating
Partnership to be used to acquire additional properties, to make additional mortgage loans or to
repay existing debt. There can be no assurance that we will be able to utilize this financing
technique in the future.
Other Investment Policies
Working Capital Reserves
We may establish a working capital reserve, which we would anticipate to be sufficient to
satisfy our liquidity requirements. Our liquidity could be adversely affected by unanticipated
costs, greater-than-anticipated operating expenses or cash shortfalls in funding our distributions.
To the extent that the working capital reserve is insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements,
additional funds may be produced from cash
generated from operations or through short-term borrowings. In addition, subject to limitations
described in this report, we may incur indebtedness in connection with:
| The acquisition of any property; | ||
| The refinancing of the debt upon any property; or | ||
| The leveraging of any previously unleveraged property. |
16
For additional information regarding our borrowing strategy, see Investment Policies and Policies
with Respect to Certain ActivitiesUse of Leverage.
Holding Period for and Sale of Investments; Reinvestment of Sale Proceeds
We intend to hold each property we acquire for an extended period. However, circumstances might
arise which could result in the early sale of some properties if, in the judgment of our Adviser,
the sale of the property is in the best interest of our stockholders.
The determination of whether a particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be
made after consideration of all relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, with a
view to achieving maximum capital appreciation. No assurance can be given that the foregoing
objective will be realized. The selling price of a property which is subject to a net lease will be
determined in large part by the amount of rent payable under the lease, the remaining term of the
lease, and the creditworthiness of the tenant. If a tenant has a repurchase option at a formula
price, we may be limited in realizing any appreciation. In connection with our sales of properties,
we may lend the purchaser all or a portion of the purchase price. In these instances, our taxable
income may exceed the cash received by us in connection with any such sale, which could cause us to
delay required distributions to our stockholders.
The terms of any sale will be dictated by custom in the area in which the property being sold is
located and the then-prevailing economic conditions. A decision to provide financing to any
purchaser would be made only after an investigation into and consideration of the same factors
regarding the purchaser, such as creditworthiness and likelihood of future financial stability, as
are undertaken when we consider a net lease or mortgage loan transaction.
We may continually reinvest the proceeds of property sales in investments that either we or our
Adviser believe will satisfy our investment policies.
Investment Limitations
There are numerous limitations on the manner in which we may invest our funds. We have adopted a
policy that we will not:
| invest in real property owned by our Adviser, any of its affiliates or any business in which our Adviser or any of its affiliates have invested except that we may lease property to existing and prospective portfolio companies of current or future affiliates, such as Gladstone Capital Corporation or Gladstone Investment Corporation, and entities advised by our Adviser so long as that entity does not control the portfolio company (this policy may not be changed without the approval of our stockholders); | ||
| invest in commodities or commodity futures contracts, with this limitation not being applicable to futures contracts when used solely for the purpose of hedging in connection with our ordinary business of investing in properties and making mortgage loans; | ||
| invest in contracts for the sale of real estate unless the contract is in recordable form and is appropriately recorded in the chain of title; | ||
| invest in any individual property with a cost in excess of 20% of our total assets at the time of investment. However, our board of directors may amend or waive this policy at any time or from time to time; | ||
| engage in any short sale or borrowing that results in a debt to equity ratio greater than two-to-one; | ||
| make investments in unimproved property or indebtedness secured by a deed of trust or mortgage |
17
loans on unimproved property in excess of 10% of our total assets. Unimproved real property is property which has the following three characteristics: | ||
o | the property was not acquired for the purpose of producing rental or other operating income; | |
o | no development or construction is in process on the property; and | |
o | no development or construction on the property is planned in good faith to commence on the property within one year of acquisition; |
| issue equity securities on a deferred payment basis or other similar arrangement except as set out in our equity incentive plans; | ||
| issue debt securities in the absence of adequate cash flow to cover debt service; | ||
| issue redeemable securities as defined in Section 2(a)(32) of the Investment Company Act; | ||
| grant warrants or options to purchase shares of our stock to our Adviser or its affiliates, except pursuant to our equity incentive plans; | ||
| engage in trading, as compared with investment activities, or engage in the business of underwriting, or the agency distribution of, securities issued by other persons; | ||
| invest more than 5% of the value of our assets in the securities of any one issuer if the investment would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; | ||
| invest in securities representing more than 10% of the outstanding securities (by vote or value) of any one issuer if the investment would cause us to fail to qualify as a REIT; | ||
| acquire securities in any company holding investments or engaging in activities prohibited in the foregoing clauses; or | ||
| make or invest in mortgage loans that are subordinate to any mortgage or equity interest of any of our affiliates. |
Conflict of Interest Policy
We have adopted policies to reduce potential conflicts of interest. In addition, our directors are
subject to certain provisions of Maryland law that are designed to minimize conflicts. However, we
cannot assure you that these policies or provisions of law will reduce or eliminate the influence
of these conflicts.
Under our current conflict of interest policy, without the approval of a majority of our
disinterested directors, we will not:
| acquire from or sell to any of our officers, directors or employees, or any entity in which any of our officers, directors or employees has an interest of more than 5%, any assets or other property; | ||
| borrow from any of our directors, officers or employees, or any entity in which any of our officers, directors or employees has an interest of more than 5%; or | ||
| engage in any other transaction with any of our directors, officers or employees, or any entity in which any of our directors, officers or employees has an interest of more than 5% (except that our Adviser may lease office space in a building that we own, provided that the rental rate under the lease is determined by our independent directors to be at a fair market rate). |
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Consistent with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we will not extend credit, or
arrange for the extension of credit, to any of our officers or directors.
Under Maryland law, a contract or other transaction between us and one of our directors or any
other entity in which one of our directors is also a director or has a material financial interest
is not void or voidable solely on the grounds of the common directorship or interest, the fact that
the director was present at the meeting at which the contract or transaction was approved or the
fact that the directors vote was counted in favor of the contract or transaction if:
| the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed to our board of directors or a committee of our board, and our board or the committee authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors not interested in the contract or transaction, even if the disinterested directors do not constitute a quorum of the board or committee; | ||
| the fact of the common directorship or interest is disclosed to our stockholders entitled to vote on the contract or transaction, and the contract or transaction is approved by a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders entitled to vote on the matter, other than votes of shares owned of record or beneficially by the interested director, corporation, firm or other entity; or | ||
| the contract or transaction is fair and reasonable to us. |
Our policy also prohibits us from purchasing any property owned by or co-investing with our
Adviser, any of its affiliates or any business in which our Adviser or any of its affiliates have
invested, except that we may lease property to existing and prospective portfolio companies of
current or future affiliates, such as Gladstone Capital Corporation or Gladstone Investment
Corporation and other entities advised by our Adviser, so long as that entity does not control the
portfolio company. If we decide to change this policy on co-investments with our Adviser or its
affiliates, we will seek our stockholders approval.
Future Revisions in Policies and Strategies
Our independent directors review our investment policies at least annually to evaluate whether our
policies are in the best interest of our stockholders. The methods of implementing our investment
policies also may vary as new investment techniques are developed. The methods of implementing our
investment procedures, objectives and policies, except as otherwise provided in our bylaws or
articles of incorporation, may be altered by a majority of our directors (including a majority of
our independent directors) without the approval of our stockholders, to the extent that our board
of directors determines that such modification is in the best interest of our stockholders. Among
other factors, developments in the market which affect the policies and strategies described in
this report or which change our assessment of the market may cause our board of directors to revise
our investment policies and strategies.
Our Adviser
Gladstone Management Corporation
Our business is managed by our Adviser, Gladstone Management Corporation. The officers,
directors and employees of our Adviser have significant experience in making investments in and
lending to businesses of all sizes, including investing in real estate and making mortgage loans.
We have entered into an advisory agreement with our Adviser under which our Adviser is responsible
for managing our assets and liabilities, for operating our business on a day-to-day basis and for
identifying, evaluating, negotiating and consummating investment transactions consistent with our
investment policies as determined by our board of directors from time to time. Prior to entering
into the advisory agreement with us, our Adviser conducted only limited operations and had not
engaged in any real estate investing activities.
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David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer, is also the chairman, chief executive
officer and the controlling stockholder of our Adviser. Terry Lee Brubaker, our president,
secretary and chief operating officer and a member of our board of directors, also serves as
president, secretary and chief operating officer of our Adviser. George Stelljes III, our executive
vice president and chief investment officer, serves in the same capacities for our Adviser and is
also a member of our Advisers board of directors. Harry Brill, our chief financial officer and
treasurer, serves in the same capacities for our Adviser.
Our Adviser maintains an investment committee that approves each of our investments. This
investment committee is comprised of Messrs. Gladstone, Brubaker and Stelljes. We believe that our
Advisers investment committee review process gives us a unique competitive advantage over other
commercial and industrial REITs because of the substantial experience and perspective that the
members of our Advisers investment committee possess in evaluating the blend of corporate credit,
real estate and lease terms that combine to provide an acceptable risk for our investments.
Our Advisers board of directors has empowered its investment committee to authorize and approve
our investments, subject to the terms of the advisory agreement. Before we acquire any property,
the transaction is reviewed by our Advisers investment committee to ensure that, in its view, the
proposed transaction satisfies our investment criteria and is within our investment policies.
Approval by our Advisers investment committee is generally the final step in the property
acquisition approval process, although the separate approval of our board of directors is required
in certain circumstances described below.
Our Advisers executive offices are located at 1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 200, McLean, Virginia
22102.
Advisory Agreement
Many of the services performed by our Adviser and its affiliates in managing our day-to-day
activities are summarized below. This summary is provided to illustrate the material functions
which our Adviser and its affiliates perform for us pursuant to the terms of the advisory
agreement, but it is not intended to include all of the services which may be provided to us by
third parties.
Adviser Duties and Authority Under the Advisory Agreement
Under the terms of the advisory agreement, our Adviser is required to use its best efforts to
present to us investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives as
adopted by our board of directors. In performing its duties, our Adviser, either directly or
indirectly by engaging an affiliate:
| finds, evaluates, presents and recommends to us real estate investment opportunities consistent with our investment policies and objectives; | ||
| provides advice to us and acts on our behalf with respect to the negotiation, acquisition, financing, refinancing, holding, leasing and disposition of real estate investments; | ||
| enters contracts to purchase real estate and make mortgage loans on our behalf in compliance with our investment procedures, objectives and policies, subject to approval of our board of directors, where required; | ||
| takes the actions and obtains the services necessary to effect the negotiation, acquisition, financing, refinancing, holding, leasing and disposition of real estate investments; and | ||
| provides day-to-day management of our business activities and other administrative services for us as requested by our board of directors. |
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Except as set forth below, each investment that we make is approved by our board of directors. Our
board of directors has authorized our Adviser to make investments in any property on our behalf
without the prior approval of our board if the following conditions are satisfied:
| our Adviser has obtained an independent appraisal for the property indicating that the total cost of the property does not exceed its appraised value; and | ||
| our Adviser has provided us with a representation that the property, in conjunction with our other investments and proposed investments, is reasonably expected to fulfill our investment objectives and policies as established by our board of directors and then in effect. |
The actual terms and conditions of transactions involving investments in properties and mortgage
loans are determined in the sole discretion of our Adviser, subject at all times to compliance with
the foregoing requirements. Some types of transactions, however, require the prior approval of our
board of directors, including a majority of our independent directors, including the following:
| loans not secured or otherwise supported by real property; | ||
| any acquisition or mortgage loan which at the time of investment would have a cost exceeding 20% of our total assets; | ||
| any lease or mortgage loan to a tenant or borrower having a risk rating of less than 4 on our risk rating scale; | ||
| transactions that involve conflicts of interest with our Adviser (other than reimbursement of expenses in accordance with the advisory agreement); and | ||
| the lease of assets to our Adviser, its affiliates or any of our officers or directors. |
In addition to its duties under the advisory agreement, our Adviser and its affiliates engage in
other business ventures and, as a result, their resources are not dedicated exclusively to our
business. For example, our Adviser also serves as the external adviser to Gladstone Capital
Corporation and Gladstone Investment Corporation, both publicly traded business development
companies affiliated with us, and Gladstone Land Corporation, a privately held company affiliated
with David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer. However, under the advisory
agreement, our Adviser is required to devote sufficient resources to the administration of our
affairs to discharge its obligations under the agreement. The advisory agreement is not assignable
or transferable by either us or our Adviser without the consent of the other party, except that our
Adviser may assign the advisory agreement to an affiliate for whom our
Adviser agrees to guarantee its obligations to us. Either we or our Adviser may assign or transfer
the advisory agreement to a successor entity.
Termination of the Advisory Agreement
The term of the advisory agreement ends on December 31, 2006, and thereafter will be automatically
renewed for successive one-year periods, unless either we or our Adviser gives the other party
notice of non-renewal at least 120 days before the end of any term. Additionally, the advisory
agreement may be terminated:
| immediately by us for cause or upon the bankruptcy of our Adviser; | ||
| without cause by a majority of our independent directors upon 60 days notice to our Adviser; or | ||
| immediately with good reason by our Adviser. |
21
Cause is defined in the advisory agreement to mean fraud, criminal conduct, willful misconduct or
willful or negligent breach of fiduciary duty, or the commission of a material breach of the
advisory agreement, by our Adviser. Good reason is defined in the advisory agreement to mean
either a failure to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to us to assume and agree to
perform our obligations under the advisory agreement, or a material breach of the advisory
agreement of any nature whatsoever by us.
It is also contemplated that our stockholders may approve an amended and restated advisory
agreement with our Adviser, in connection with the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. In the
event that our stockholders approve the new advisory agreement, the existing agreement would be
terminated upon the termination of our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.
Payments to our Adviser Under the Advisory Agreement
The following sets forth the type and amounts payable to our Adviser in connection with its
operation of our business. While we believe that these payments are no less favorable than we
could have obtained from negotiating with an unaffiliated third party at arms-length, these
payments have not been determined through arms-length bargaining.
Under the terms of the advisory agreement, we are responsible for all expenses incurred for our
direct benefit. Examples of these expenses include, legal, accounting, interest, tax preparation,
directors and officers insurance, stock transfer services, shareholder related fees, consulting and
related fees. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the period from February 14,
2003 (inception) through December 31, 2003, the total amount of these expenses that we incurred was
approximately $4,024,000, $1,142,000 and $1,105,000 ($864,000 of which related to our initial
public offering and was charged to additional paid-in capital, and the remainder of which related
to direct expenses was charged to operating expenses), respectively. All of these charges were
incurred directly by us rather than by our Adviser for our benefit. Accordingly, we did not make
any reimbursements to our Adviser for these amounts.
In addition, we are also responsible for all fees charged by third parties that are directly
related to our business, which may include real estate brokerage fees, mortgage placement fees,
lease-up fees and transaction structuring fees (although we may be able to pass some or all of such
fees on to our tenants and borrowers). In the event that any of these expenses are incurred on our
behalf by our Adviser, we are required to reimburse our Adviser on a dollar-for-dollar basis for
all such amounts. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and during the period from
inception (February 14, 2003) through December 31, 2003, we passed all such fees along to our
tenants, and accordingly we did not incur any such fees during these periods. Accordingly, we did
not make any reimbursements to our Adviser for these amounts. The actual amount of such fees that
we incur in the future will depend largely upon the aggregate costs of
the properties we acquire, the aggregate amount of mortgage loans we make, and the extent to which
we are able to shift the burden of such fees to our tenants and borrowers. Accordingly, the amount
of these fees that we will pay in the future is not determinable at this time. We do not presently
expect that our Adviser will incur any of these fees on our behalf.
We are also required to reimburse our Adviser for our pro rata share of our Advisers payroll and
benefits expenses on an employee-by-employee basis, based on the percentage of each employees time
devoted to our matters. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and during the period
from inception (February 14, 2003) through December 31, 2003, these expenses were approximately
$1,547,000, $903,000, and $222,000, respectively. The actual amount of payroll and benefits
expenses which we will be required to reimburse to our Adviser in the future is not determinable,
but we currently estimate that during the year ending December 31, 2006 this amount will be
approximately $2.0 million. This estimate is based on our current expectations regarding our
Advisers payroll and benefits expenses and the proportion of our Advisers time we believe is
likely to be spent on matters relating to our business. To the extent that our Advisers payroll
and benefits expenses are greater than we expect or our Adviser allocates a greater percentage of
its time to our business, our actual reimbursement to our Adviser for our share of its payroll and
benefits expenses could be materially greater that we currently estimate.
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We may also be required to reimburse our Adviser for our pro rata portion of all other expenses of
our Adviser not reimbursed under the arrangements described above (overhead expenses), equal to
the total overhead expenses of our Adviser, multiplied by the ratio of hours worked by our
Advisers employees on our projects to the total hours worked by our Advisers employees. However,
we will only be required to reimburse our Adviser for our portion of its overhead expenses if the
amount of payroll and benefits we reimburse to our Adviser is less than 2.0% of our average
invested assets for the year. Additionally, we will only be required to reimburse our Adviser for
overhead expenses up to the point that reimbursed overhead expenses and payroll and benefits
expenses, on a combined basis, equal 2.0% of our average invested assets for the year. Our Adviser
will bill us on a monthly basis for these amounts. Our Adviser is required to reimburse us annually
for the amount by which amounts billed to and paid by us exceed this 2.0% limit during a given
year. To the extent that overhead expenses payable or reimbursable by us exceed this limit and our
independent directors determine that the excess expenses were justified based on unusual and
nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, we may reimburse our Adviser in future years for
the full amount of the excess expenses, or any portion thereof, but only to the extent that the
reimbursement would not cause our overhead expense reimbursements to exceed the 2.0% limitation in
any year. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the period from February 14, 2003
(inception) through December 31, 2003, we reimbursed to our Adviser approximately $571,000,
$285,000 and $95,000, respectively, of overhead expenses. The actual amount of overhead expenses
for which we will be required to reimburse to our Adviser in the future is not determinable, but we
currently estimate that, during the year ending December 31, 2006, this amount will be
approximately $800,000.
On February 6, 2006, our board of directors voted to proceed with a proxy solicitation to
stockholders in which the stockholders would consider a proposal to enter into a new advisory
agreement with our Adviser, which would provide for a performance-based incentive structure, rather
than the structure under the current advisory agreement which provides for a pass through of costs
incurred by our Adviser in connection with the management of our operations. A preliminary proxy
statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), on February 14, 2006
describing the new advisory agreement, and we intend to present this proposal to approve the terms
of the new agreement to our stockholders at our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 24, 2006.
In addition to the reimbursement of expenses described above, our Advisers officers, directors and
employees are eligible to receive stock option grants from our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan.
Our board of directors is responsible for reviewing our fees and expenses on at least an annual
basis and with sufficient frequency to determine that the expenses incurred are in the best
interests of our stockholders. Our independent directors are also responsible for reviewing the
performance of our Adviser and determining whether the compensation paid to our Adviser is
reasonable in relation to the nature and
quality of services performed and whether the provisions of the advisory agreement are being
satisfactorily performed. Specifically, our independent directors consider factors such as:
| the amount of the fees paid to our Adviser in relation to our size and the composition and performance of our investments; | ||
| the success of our Adviser in generating appropriate investment opportunities; | ||
| rates charged to other investment entities by advisers performing similar services; | ||
| additional revenues realized by our Adviser and its affiliates through their relationship with us, whether paid by us or by others with whom we do business; | ||
| the value of our assets each quarter; | ||
| the quality and extent of service and advice furnished by our Adviser and the performance of our investment portfolio; and |
23
| the quality of our portfolio relative to the investments generated by our Adviser for its other clients. |
The proposed advisory agreement, which is subject to stockholder approval at our 2006 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, would provide for a performance-based incentive structure as opposed to
the current structure which provides for a pass through of costs incurred by our Adviser in
connection with the management of our operations.
Other Transactions with our Adviser and its Affiliates
From time to time, we may enter into transactions with our Adviser or one or more of its
affiliates. A majority of our independent directors and a majority of our directors not otherwise
interested in a transaction with our Adviser must approve all such transactions with our Adviser or
its affiliates.
It is our current policy that we will not purchase any property from or co-invest with our Adviser,
any of its affiliates or any business in which our Adviser or any of its affiliates have invested
except that we can lease properties to existing and prospective portfolio companies of entities
advised by our Adviser so long as the portfolio company is not controlled by that entity, and that
if we decide to change this policy on co-investments with our Adviser or its affiliates, we will
seek approval of this decision from our stockholders.
Employees
We do not have any employees. All of our personnel are directly employed by our Adviser, and as of
December 31, 2005, our Adviser provided us with a total of 33 personnel that devote some amount of
time to our matters.
Our Affiliates
All of our directors and executive officers are also affiliated with Gladstone Capital Corporation
and Gladstone Investment Corporation, both publicly held closed-end management investment
companies, that have elected to be treated as business development companies under the Investment
Company Act. Both Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Investment make loans to and investments in small
and medium-sized businesses. They do not buy or lease real estate. Gladstone Capital and Gladstone
Investment will not make loans to or investments in any company with which we have or intend to
enter into a real estate lease or mortgage loan, except, we can make leases to existing and
prospective portfolio companies of Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Investment (or other entities
advised by our Adviser) so long as the portfolio
company is not controlled by that entity. David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive
officer, also serves as chairman of Gladstone Land Corporation, a privately held corporation which
invests primarily in agricultural real estate. To date, we have not co-invested with Gladstone
Capital, Gladstone Investment, Gladstone Land or any other affiliated entity in any particular
business, however, as noted above, we may in the future own real estate that is leased to tenants
that may borrow funds from either Gladstone Capital or Gladstone Investment.
Competition
We compete in the business of leasing of industrial and commercial real property, and to a lesser
extent, making long-term industrial and commercial mortgage loans. We compete with a number of
other real estate companies and traditional mortgage lenders, many of whom have greater marketing
and financial resources than we do. Principal factors of competition in our primary business of
investing in and owning leased industrial and commercial real property are the quality of
properties, leasing terms, attractiveness and convenience of location. Additionally, our ability to
compete depends upon, among other factors, trends of the national and local economies, investment
alternatives, financial condition and operating results of current and prospective tenants and
borrowers, availability and cost of capital, taxes and governmental regulations.
24
Item 1A. Risk Factors
We are a relatively new company with little operating history and may not be able to operate
successfully.
We were incorporated in February 2003, and, as a result, we are subject to all of the business
risks and uncertainties associated with any new business enterprise. Our failure to operate
successfully or profitably or accomplish our investment objectives could have a material adverse
effect on our ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to our stockholders, and the
value of an investment in our securities may decline substantially or be reduced to zero.
We are not currently able to set a consistent distribution rate, and the distribution rate we fix
in the future may have an adverse effect on the market price for our common stock.
Because we are relatively newly organized, we currently do not have the ability to predict with any
certainty the amount of our future cash flows or our distribution rate. For the year ended
December 31, 2005, we declared monthly distributions of $0.06 per share of common stock for the
three months ended March 31, 2005, $0.08 per share of common stock for both the three months ended
June 30, 2005 and September 30, 2005, and $0.10 per share of common stock for the three months
ended December 31, 2005, or a total of $0.96 for the entire year. Our future distribution rate
will depend entirely on the timing and amount of rent and mortgage payments from our investments.
Our failure to make investments at acceptable rates of return could result in our fixing a
distribution rate that is not competitive with alternative investments, which could adversely
affect the market price of our common stock.
Highly leveraged tenants or borrowers may be unable to pay rent or make mortgage payments, which
could adversely affect our cash available to make distributions to our stockholders.
Some of our tenants or borrowers may have been recently restructured using leverage or been
acquired in a leveraged transaction. Tenants or borrowers that are subject to significant debt
obligations may be unable to make their rent or mortgage payments if there are adverse changes to
their businesses or economic conditions. Tenants that have experienced leveraged restructurings or
acquisitions will generally have substantially greater debt and substantially lower net worth than
they had prior to the leveraged transaction. In addition, the payment of rent and debt service may
reduce the working capital available to leveraged entities and prevent them from devoting the
resources necessary to remain competitive in their industries. In situations where management of
the tenant or borrower will change after a transaction, it may be
difficult for our Adviser to determine with certainty the likelihood of the tenants or borrowers
business success and of its ability to pay rent or make mortgage payments throughout the lease or
loan term. These companies generally are more vulnerable to adverse economic and business
conditions, and increases in interest rates.
Leveraged tenants and borrowers are more susceptible to bankruptcy than unleveraged tenants.
Bankruptcy of a tenant or borrower could cause:
| the loss of lease or mortgage payments to us; | ||
| an increase in the costs we incur to carry the property occupied by such tenant; | ||
| a reduction in the value of our securities; or | ||
| a decrease in distributions to our stockholders. |
Under bankruptcy law, a tenant who is the subject of bankruptcy proceedings has the option of
continuing or terminating any unexpired lease. If a bankrupt tenant terminates a lease with us, any
claim we might have for breach of the lease (excluding a claim against collateral securing the
claim) will be treated as a
25
general unsecured claim. Our claim would likely be capped at the amount
the tenant owed us for unpaid rent prior to the bankruptcy unrelated to the termination, plus the
greater of one years lease payments or 15% of the remaining lease payments payable under the lease
(but no more than three years lease payments). In addition, due to the long-term nature of our
leases and terms providing for the repurchase of a property by the tenant, a bankruptcy court could
re-characterize a net lease transaction as a secured lending transaction. If that were to occur, we
would not be treated as the owner of the property, but might have additional rights as a secured
creditor.
Our real estate investments may include special use and single tenant properties that may be
difficult to sell or re-lease upon tenant defaults or early lease terminations.
We focus our investments on commercial and industrial properties, a number of which include
manufacturing facilities, special use storage or warehouse facilities and special use single tenant
properties. These types of properties are relatively illiquid compared to other types of real
estate and financial assets. This illiquidity will limit our ability to quickly change our
portfolio in response to changes in economic or other conditions. With these properties, if the
current lease is terminated or not renewed or, in the case of a mortgage loan, if we take such
property in foreclosure, we may be required to renovate the property or to make rent concessions in
order to lease the property to another tenant or sell the property. In addition, in the event we
are forced to sell the property, we may have difficulty selling it to a party other than the tenant
or borrower due to the special purpose for which the property may have been designed. These and
other limitations may affect our ability to sell or re-lease properties without adversely affecting
returns to our stockholders.
The inability of a tenant in a single tenant property to pay rent will reduce our revenues.
Since most of our properties are occupied by a single tenant, the success of our investments will
be materially dependent on the financial stability of these tenants. Lease payment defaults by
these tenants could adversely affect our cash flows and cause us to reduce the amount of
distributions to stockholders. In the event of a default by a tenant, we may experience delays in
enforcing our rights as landlord and may incur substantial costs in protecting our investment and
re-leasing our property. If a lease is terminated, there is no assurance that we will be able to
lease the property for the rent previously received or sell the property without incurring a loss.
Our business strategy relies heavily on external financing, which may expose us to risks associated
with leverage such as restrictions on additional borrowing and payment of distributions, risks
associated with balloon payments, and risk of loss of our equity upon foreclosure.
Our current business strategy contemplates the use of leverage so that we may make more investments
than would otherwise be possible in order to maximize potential returns to stockholders. If the
income generated by our properties and other assets fails to cover our debt service, we could be
forced to reduce or eliminate distributions to our stockholders and may experience losses. We may
borrow on a secured or unsecured basis. Neither our articles of incorporation nor our bylaws impose
any limitation on borrowing on us. Our board of directors has adopted a policy that our aggregate
borrowing will not result in a total debt to total equity ratio greater than 2 to 1. This coverage
ratio means that, for each dollar of equity we have, we can incur up to two dollars of debt. Our
board of directors may change this policy at any time, however, our existing line of credit
agreement only permits aggregate borrowings that will result in a total debt to equity ratio of not
greater than 1.5 to 1.
Our ability to achieve our investment objectives will be affected by our ability to borrow money in
sufficient amounts and on favorable terms. We expect that we will borrow money that will be secured
by our properties and that these financing arrangements will contain customary covenants such as
those that limit our ability, without the prior consent of the lender, to further mortgage the
applicable property or to discontinue insurance coverage. In addition, our short-term line of
credit contains, and any other credit facility we might enter into is likely to contain certain
customary restrictions, requirements and other
26
limitations on our ability to incur indebtedness,
and will specify debt ratios that we will be required to maintain. Accordingly, we may be unable to
obtain the degree of leverage we believe to be optimal, which may cause us to have less cash for
distribution to stockholders than we would have with an optimal amount of leverage. Our use of
leverage could also make us more vulnerable to a downturn in our business or the economy generally.
There is also a risk that a significant increase in the ratio of our indebtedness to the measures
of asset value used by financial analysts may have an adverse effect on the market price of our
common stock.
Some of our debt financing arrangements may require us to make lump-sum or balloon payments at
maturity. Our ability to make a balloon payment at maturity is uncertain and may depend upon our
ability to obtain additional financing or to sell the financed property. At the time the balloon
payment is due, we may not be able to refinance the balloon payment on terms as favorable as the
original loan or sell the property at a price sufficient to make the balloon payment, which could
adversely affect the amount of distributions to our stockholders.
We intend to acquire additional properties by using our $60 million short-term line of credit
established in February, 2005, as amended in July of 2005 and by continuing to seek long-term
financing, where we will borrow all or a portion of the purchase price of a potential acquisition
and securing the loan with a mortgage on some or all of our existing real property. To date we have
obtained approximately $62 million in long-term financing, which we have used to acquire additional
properties. If we are unable to make our debt payments as required, a lender could foreclose on
the property securing its loan. This could cause us to lose part or all of our investment in such
property which in turn could cause the value of our securities or the amount of distributions to
our stockholders to be reduced.
We are subject to certain risks associated with real estate ownership and lending which could
reduce the value of our investments.
Our investments include net leased industrial and commercial property and mortgage loans secured by
industrial and commercial real estate. Our performance, and the value of our investments, is
subject to risks incident to the ownership and operation of these types of properties, including:
| changes in the general economic climate; | ||
| changes in local conditions such as an oversupply of space or reduction in demand for real estate; | ||
| changes in interest rates and the availability of financing; | ||
| competition from other available space; and | ||
| changes in laws and governmental regulations, including those governing real estate usage, zoning and taxes. |
Competition for the acquisition of real estate may impede our ability to make acquisitions or
increase the cost of these acquisitions, which could adversely affect our operating results and
financial condition.
We compete for the acquisition of properties with many other entities engaged in real estate
investment activities, including financial institutions, institutional pension funds, other REITs,
other public and private real estate companies and private real estate investors. These competitors
may prevent us from acquiring desirable properties or may cause an increase in the price we must
pay for real estate. Our competitors may have greater resources than we do, and may be willing to
pay more for certain assets or may have a more compatible operating philosophy with our acquisition
targets. In particular, larger REITs may enjoy significant competitive advantages that result from,
among other things, a lower cost of capital and enhanced operating efficiencies. Our competitors
may also adopt transaction structures similar to ours, which would decrease our competitive
advantage in offering flexible transaction terms. In addition, the
27
number of entities and the
amount of funds competing for suitable investment properties may increase, resulting in increased
demand and increased prices paid for these properties. If we pay higher prices for properties, our
profitability may decrease, and you may experience a lower return on your investment. Increased
competition for properties may also preclude us from acquiring properties that would generate
attractive returns to us.
Most of our tenants are small and medium size businesses, which exposes us to additional risks
unique to these entities.
Leasing real property or making mortgage loans to small and medium-sized businesses exposes us to a
number of unique risks related to these entities, including the following:
| Small and medium-sized businesses may have limited financial resources and may not be able to make their lease or mortgage payments. A small or medium-sized tenant or borrower is more likely to have difficulty making its lease or mortgage payments when it experiences adverse events, such as the failure to meet its business plan, a downturn in its industry or negative economic conditions. | ||
| Small and medium-sized businesses typically have narrower product lines and smaller market shares than large businesses. Because our target tenants and borrowers are smaller businesses, they will tend to be more vulnerable to competitors actions and market conditions, as well as general economic downturns. In addition, our target tenants and borrowers may face intense competition, including competition from companies with greater financial resources, more extensive development, manufacturing, marketing and other capabilities and a larger number of qualified managerial and technical personnel. | ||
| There is generally little or no publicly available information about our target tenants and borrowers. Many of our tenants and borrowers are likely to be privately owned businesses, about which there is generally little or no publicly available operating and financial information. As a result, we will rely on our Adviser to perform due diligence investigations of these tenants and borrowers, their operations and their prospects. We may not learn all of the material information we need to know regarding these businesses through our investigations. | ||
| Small and medium-sized businesses generally have less predictable operating results. We expect that many of our tenants and borrowers may experience significant fluctuations in their operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, to finance expansion or to maintain their competitive positions, may otherwise have a weak financial position or may be adversely affected by changes in the business cycle. Our tenants and borrowers may not meet net income, cash flow and other coverage tests typically imposed by their senior lenders. The failure of a tenant or borrower to satisfy financial or operating covenants imposed by senior lenders could lead to defaults and, potentially, foreclosure on credit facilities, which could additionally trigger cross-defaults in other agreements. If this were to occur, it is possible that the ability of the tenant or borrower to make required payments to us would be jeopardized. | ||
| Small and medium-sized businesses are more likely to be dependent on one or two persons. Typically, the success of a small or medium-sized business also depends on the management talents and efforts of one or two persons or a small group of persons. The death, disability or resignation of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on our tenant or borrower and, in turn, on us. | ||
| Small and medium-sized businesses may have limited operating histories. While we intend to target as tenants and borrowers stable companies with proven track records, we may lease properties or lend money to new companies that meet our other investment criteria. Tenants or borrowers with limited operating histories will be exposed to all of the operating risks that new businesses face and may be particularly susceptible to, among other risks, market downturns, competitive pressures and the |
28
departure of key executive officers.
We may not have funding for future tenant improvements.
When a tenant at one of our properties does not renew its lease or otherwise vacates its space in
one of our buildings, it is likely that, in order to attract one or more new tenants, we will be
required to expend substantial funds for tenant improvements and tenant refurbishments to the
vacated space. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient sources of funding available to us
for such purposes in the future.
Because we must distribute a substantial portion of our net income to qualify as a REIT, we will be
largely dependent on third-party sources of capital to fund our future capital needs.
To qualify as a REIT, we generally must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our taxable
income each year, excluding capital gains. Because of this distribution requirement, it is not
likely that we will be able to fund a significant portion of our future capital needs, including
property acquisitions, from retained earnings. Therefore, we will likely rely on public and private
debt and equity capital to fund our business. This capital may not be available on favorable terms
or at all. Our access to additional capital depends on a number of things, including the markets
perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future earnings. Moreover,
additional debt financings may substantially increase our leverage.
Our real estate portfolio is concentrated in a limited number of properties, which subjects us to
an increased risk of significant loss if any property declines in value or if we are unable to
lease a property.
At February 28, 2006, we owned 33 properties and held two mortgage loans. To the extent we are able
to leverage such investments, we will acquire additional properties with the proceeds of
borrowings, subject to our debt policy. A consequence of a limited number of investments is that
the aggregate returns we realize may be substantially adversely affected by the unfavorable
performance of a small number of leases or mortgage loans or a significant decline in the value of
any property. In addition, while we do not intend to invest 20% or more of our total assets in a
particular property at the time of investment, it is possible that, as the values of our properties
change, one property may comprise in excess of 20% of the value of
our total assets. Lack of diversification will increase the potential that a single
under-performing investment could have a material adverse effect on our cash flow and the price we
could realize from the sale of our properties.
Liability for uninsured losses could adversely affect our financial condition.
Losses from disaster-type occurrences (such as wars or earthquakes) may be either uninsurable or
not insurable on economically viable terms. Should an uninsured loss occur, we could lose our
capital investment or anticipated profits and cash flow from one or more properties.
Potential liability for environmental matters could adversely affect our financial condition.
Our purchase of industrial and commercial properties subjects us to the risk of liabilities under
federal, state and local environmental laws. Some of these laws could subject us to:
| responsibility and liability for the cost of removal or remediation of hazardous substances released on our properties, generally without regard to our knowledge of or responsibility for the presence of the contaminants; | ||
| liability for the costs of removal or remediation of hazardous substances at disposal facilities for persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of these substances; and | ||
| potential liability for common law claims by third parties for damages resulting from environmental |
29
contaminants.
We generally include provisions in our leases making tenants responsible for all environmental
liabilities and for compliance with environmental regulations, and requiring tenants to reimburse
us for damages or costs for which we have been found liable. However, these provisions will not
eliminate our statutory liability or preclude third party claims against us. Even if we were to
have a legal claim against a tenant to enable us to recover any amounts we are required to pay,
there are no assurances that we would be able to collect any money from the tenant. Our costs of
investigation, remediation or removal of hazardous substances may be substantial. In addition, the
presence of hazardous substances on one of our properties, or the failure to properly remediate a
contaminated property, could adversely affect our ability to sell or lease the property or to
borrow using the property as collateral.
We obtain environmental site assessments (ESAs) on all of our properties at the time of
acquisition. The ESAs are intended to identify potential environmental contamination. The ESAs
include a historical review of the property, a review of certain public records, a preliminary
investigation of the site and surrounding properties, screening for the presence of hazardous
substances and underground storage tanks, and the preparation and issuance of a written report.
The ESAs that we have obtained have not revealed any environmental liability or compliance concerns
that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, assets, results of operations
or liquidity, nor are we aware of any such liability. Nevertheless, it is possible that these ESAs
do not reveal all environmental liabilities or that there are material environmental liabilities or
compliance concerns that we are not aware of. Moreover, we cannot assure you that (i) future laws,
ordinances or regulations will not impose material environmental liability, or (ii) the current
environmental condition of a property will not be affected by the condition of properties in the
vicinity of the property (such as the presence of leaking underground storage tanks) or by third
parties unrelated to us.
Our potential participation in joint ventures creates additional risk.
We may participate in joint ventures or purchase properties jointly with other unaffiliated
entities. There are additional risks involved in these types of transactions. These risks include
the potential of our joint venture partner becoming bankrupt or our economic or business interests
diverging. These diverging interests could, among other things, expose us to liabilities of the
joint venture in excess of our proportionate share of these liabilities. The partition rights of
each owner in a jointly owned property could reduce the value of each portion of the divided
property.
Net leases may not result in fair market lease rates over time.
We expect a large portion of our rental income to come from net leases and, net leases frequently
provide the tenant greater discretion in using the leased property than ordinary property leases,
such as the right to freely sublease the property, to make alterations in the leased premises and
to terminate the lease prior to its expiration under specified circumstances. Further, net leases
are typically for longer lease terms and, thus, there is an increased risk that contractual rental
increases in future years will fail to result in fair market rental rates during those years. As a
result, our income and distributions to our stockholders could be lower than it would otherwise be
if we did not engage in net leases.
Failure to hedge effectively against interest rate changes may adversely affect our results of
operations.
We may experience interest rate volatility in connection with mortgage loans on our properties or
other variable-rate debt that we may obtain from time to time. We currently have two variable rate
loans, certain of our leases contain escalations based on market interest rates, and the interest
rate on our existing line of credit is variable. We mitigate this risk by structuring such
provisions to contain a minimum interest rate or escalation rate, as applicable. We are also
exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of the
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holding of our cash and cash
equivalents in short-term, interest-bearing investments. A significant change in
interest rates could have an adverse impact on the results of our operations.
We may seek to mitigate our exposure to changing interest rates by using interest rate hedging
arrangements such as interest rate swaps and caps. These derivative instruments involve risk and
may not be effective in reducing our exposure to interest rate changes. Risks inherent in
derivative instruments include the risk that counter-parties to derivative contracts may be unable
to perform their obligations, the risk that interest rates move in a direction contrary to, or move
slower than the period contemplated by, the direction or time period that the derivative instrument
is designed to cover, and the risk that the terms of such instrument will not be legally
enforceable. While we intend to design our hedging strategies to protect against movements in
interest rates, derivative instruments that we are likely to use may also involve immediate costs,
which could reduce our cash available for distribution to our stockholders. Likewise, ineffective
hedges, as well as the occurrence of any of the risks inherent in derivatives, could adversely
affect our reported operating results or reduce your overall investment returns. To date we have
not entered into any derivative contracts, however certain of our mortgage loans and properties
have embedded derivatives in the form of interest rate floors and ceilings. Our Adviser and our
board of directors will review each of our derivative contracts we enter into and periodically
evaluate their effectiveness against their stated purposes.
Foreign currency fluctuations may adversely affect our results of operations.
We have purchased two properties in Canada, and the monthly rental payments on these properties are
received in Canadian dollars. In an effort to mitigate the risk of foreign currency rate
fluctuations, we have secured loans on the real estate properties in which the mortgage payments
are denominated in Canadian dollars. While we have attempted to minimize the exchange rate risk, we
are still exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rate, as we have to convert the payments into US
dollars at each transaction date and value the cash, deferred rent asset, and mortgage notes
related to the Canadian properties for the exchange rate at each balance sheet date.
Our success depends on the performance of our Adviser and if our Adviser makes inadvisable
investment or management decisions, our operations could be materially adversely impacted.
Our ability to achieve our investment objectives and to pay distributions to our stockholders is
dependent upon the performance of our Adviser in evaluating potential investments, selecting and
negotiating property purchases and dispositions and mortgage loans, selecting tenants and
borrowers, setting lease or mortgage loan terms and determining financing arrangements. Our
stockholders have no opportunity to evaluate the terms of transactions or other economic or
financial data concerning our investments and must
rely entirely on the analytical and management abilities of our Adviser and the oversight of our
board of directors. If our Adviser or our board of directors makes inadvisable investment or
management decisions, our operations could be materially adversely impacted.
We may have conflicts of interest with our Adviser and other affiliates.
Our Adviser manages our business and locates, evaluates, recommends and negotiates the acquisition
of our real estate investments. At the same time, our advisory agreement permits our Adviser to
conduct other commercial activities and provide management and advisory services to other entities,
including Gladstone Capital Corporation, Gladstone Investment Corporation, and Gladstone Land
Corporation, an entity affiliated with our chairman David Gladstone. Moreover, all of our officers
and directors are also officers and directors of Gladstone Capital Corporation and Gladstone
Investment Corporation, which actively make loans to and invest in small and medium-sized
companies. As a result, we may from time to time have conflicts of interest with our Adviser in its
management of our business and with Gladstone Capital and Gladstone Investment, which may arise
primarily from the involvement of our Adviser, Gladstone Capital, Gladstone Investment, Gladstone
Land and their affiliates in other activities that may conflict with our business. Examples of
these potential conflicts include:
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| our Adviser may realize substantial compensation on account of its activities on our behalf; | ||
| we may experience competition with our affiliates for financing transactions; and | ||
| our Adviser may earn fee income from our borrowers or tenants; and | ||
| our Adviser and other affiliates such as Gladstone Capital, Gladstone Investment and Gladstone Land could compete for the time and services of our officers and directors. |
These and other conflicts of interest between us and our Adviser and other affiliates could have a
material adverse effect on the operation of our business and the selection or management of our
real estate investments.
Our financial condition and results of operations depend on our Advisers ability to effectively
manage our future growth.
Our ability to achieve our investment objectives depends on our ability to sustain continued
growth, which, in turn, depends on our Advisers ability to find, select and negotiate property
purchases, net leases and mortgage loans that meet our investment criteria. Accomplishing this
result on a cost-effective basis is largely a function of our Advisers marketing capabilities,
management of the investment process, ability to provide competent, attentive and efficient
services and our access to financing sources on acceptable terms. As we grow, our Adviser may be
required to hire, train, supervise and manage new employees. Our Advisers failure to effectively
manage our future growth could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition
and results of operations.
We are dependent upon our key management personnel for our future success, particularly David
Gladstone, Terry Lee Brubaker and George Stelljes III.
We are dependent on our senior management and other key management members to carry out our
business and investment strategies. Our future success depends to a significant extent on the
continued service and coordination of our senior management team, particularly David Gladstone, our
chairman and chief executive officer, Terry Lee Brubaker, our president and chief operating
officer, and George Stelljes III, our executive vice president and chief investment officer, all of
whom are subject to an employment agreement with our Advisor. The departure of any of our executive
officers or key employees could have a
material adverse effect on our ability to implement our business strategy and to achieve our
investment objectives.
Our rights and the rights of our stockholders to recover claims against our independent directors
are limited, which could reduce our recovery and our stockholders recovery against them if they
negligently cause us to incur losses.
Maryland law provides that a director has no liability in that capacity if he performs his duties
in good faith, in a manner he reasonably believes to be in our best interests and with the care
that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances. Our
charter provides that no independent director shall be liable to us or our stockholders for
monetary damages and that we will generally indemnify them for losses unless they are deliberately
dishonest or engage in intentionally wrongful, willful or malicious acts. As a result, we and our
stockholders may have more limited rights against our independent directors than might otherwise
exist under common law, which could reduce their and our recovery from these persons if they act in
a negligent manner. In addition, we may be obligated to fund the defense costs incurred by our
independent directors (as well as by our other directors, officers, employees and agents) in some
cases.
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The limit on the number of shares of our capital stock a person may own may discourage a takeover.
Primarily to facilitate maintenance of our qualification as a REIT, our articles of incorporation
prohibit ownership of more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of our capital stock by one person.
This restriction may discourage a change of control and may deter individuals or entities from
making tender offers for our capital stock, which offers might otherwise be financially attractive
to our stockholders or which might cause a change in our management.
Certain provisions of Maryland law could restrict a change in control.
Certain provisions of Maryland law applicable to us prohibit business combinations with:
| any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the voting power of our common stock, referred to as an interested stockholder; | ||
| an affiliate of ours who, at any time within the two-year period prior to the date in question, was an interested stockholder; or | ||
| an affiliate of an interested stockholder. |
These prohibitions last for five years after the most recent date on which the interested
stockholder became an interested stockholder. Thereafter, any business combination with the
interested stockholder must be recommended by our board of directors and approved by the
affirmative vote of at least 80% of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our outstanding
shares of common stock and two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of our common
stock other than shares held by the interested stockholder. These requirements could have the
effect of inhibiting a change in control even if a change in control were in our stockholders
interest. These provisions of Maryland law do not apply, however, to business combinations that are
approved or exempted by our board of directors prior to the time that someone becomes an interested
stockholder.
Our staggered director terms could deter takeover attempts and adversely impact the price of our
common stock.
Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with the term of the directors in each class
expiring every third year. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the successors to the class of
directors whose term expires at such meeting will be elected to hold office for a term expiring at
the annual meeting of stockholders held in the third year following the year of their election.
After election, a director may only be removed by our stockholders for cause. Election of directors
for staggered terms with limited rights to remove directors makes it more difficult for a hostile
bidder to acquire control of us. The existence of this provision may negatively impact the price of
our securities and may discourage third-party bids to acquire our securities. This provision may
reduce any premiums paid to stockholders in a change in control transaction.
We may not qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, which would subject us to federal
income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates, thereby reducing the amount of funds
available for paying distributions to our stockholders.
We have historically operated and intend to continue to operate in a manner that will allow us to
qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. Our qualification as a REIT depends on our
ability to meet various requirements set forth in the Internal Revenue Code concerning, among other
things, the ownership of our outstanding common stock, the nature of our assets, the sources of our
income and the amount of our distributions to our stockholders. The REIT qualification requirements
are extremely complex, and interpretations of the federal income tax laws governing qualification
as a REIT are limited. Accordingly,
we cannot be certain that we will be successful in operating so as to qualify as a REIT. At any
time new
33
laws, interpretations or court decisions may change the federal tax laws relating to, or
the federal income tax consequences of, qualification as a REIT. It is also possible that future
economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause our board of directors to revoke our
REIT election, which it may do without stockholder approval.
If we lose or revoke our REIT status, we will face serious tax consequences that will substantially
reduce the funds available for distribution to you because:
| we would not be allowed a deduction for distributions to stockholders in computing our taxable income, we would be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates and we might need to borrow money or sell assets in order to pay any such tax; | ||
| we also could be subject to the federal alternative minimum tax and possibly increased state and local taxes; and | ||
| unless we are entitled to relief under statutory provisions, we would be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which we ceased to qualify. |
In addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders would be subject to
tax to the extent of our current and accumulated earnings and profits, provided that the federal
income tax rate on the taxable portion of such distributions is limited to 15% through 2008. If we
were taxed as a regular corporation, corporate distributees might be eligible for the dividends
received deduction , but we would not be required to make distributions to stockholders.
On October 22, 2004, the President signed into law the American Jobs Creation Act, which amended
certain rules relating to REITs. The American Jobs Creation Act revised the following REIT rules:
| If we fail to satisfy the 95% gross income test after our 2004 taxable year, as described under Failure to make required distributions would subject us to tax, but nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet other requirements, we will be subject to a 100% tax on the excess of 95% (rather than 90%) of our gross income over our qualifying income. | ||
| For purposes of the 10% value test (i.e., the requirement that we not own more than 10% of the value of the securities of any issuer other than a Taxable REIT Subsidiary (TRS) or another REIT), the exception for certain straight debt securities includes debt subject to the following contingencies: |
| a contingency relating to the time of payment of interest or principal, as long as either (i) there is no change to the effective yield of the debt obligation, other than a change to the annual yield that does not exceed the greater of 0.25% or 5% of the annual yield, or (ii) neither the aggregate issue price nor the aggregate face amount of the issuers debt obligations held by us exceeds $1 million and no more than 12 months of unaccrued interest on the debt obligations can be required to be prepaid; and | ||
| a contingency relating to the time or amount of payment upon a default or prepayment of a debt obligation, as long as the contingency is consistent with customary commercial practice. |
In addition to straight debt securities, loans to individuals and estates, securities issued by REITs, and accrued obligations to pay rent will not be considered securities for purposes of the 10% value test. | |||
| For purposes of the 10% value test, holding a de minimis amount of an issuers securities that do not qualify for the straight debt safe harbor (either directly or through a TRS) will not prevent |
34
straight debt of a partnership or corporation from qualifying for the safe harbor. Specifically, we or a controlled TRS in which we own more than 50% of the voting power or value of the stock could hold such non-straight debt securities with a value of up to 1% of a partnerships or corporations outstanding securities. There is no limitation on the amount of an issuers securities that a non-controlled TRS can own. | |||
| In the event that, at the end of a calendar quarter after our 2004 taxable year, more than 5% of our assets are represented by the securities of one issuer, or we own more than 10% of the voting power or value of the securities of any issuer, we will not lose our REIT status if (i) the failure is de minimis (up to the lesser of 1% of our assets or $10 million) and (ii) we dispose of assets or otherwise comply with the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify such failure. | ||
| In the event of a more than de minimis failure of any of the asset tests after our 2004 taxable year, as long as the failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, we will not lose our REIT status if we (i) dispose of assets or otherwise comply with the asset tests within six months after the last day of the quarter in which we identify such failure and (ii) pay a tax equal to the greater of $50,000 or 35% of the net income from the nonqualifying assets during the period in which we failed to satisfy the asset tests. | ||
| In the event that we fail to satisfy a REIT requirement after our 2004 taxable year, other than a gross income or asset test, we will not lose our REIT status but will incur a penalty of $50,000 for each reasonable cause failure to satisfy such a requirement. | ||
| After our 2004 taxable year, hedging transaction will mean any transaction entered into in the normal course of our trade or business primarily to manage the risk of interest rate, price changes, or currency fluctuations with respect to borrowings made or to be made, or ordinary obligations incurred or to be incurred, to acquire or carry real estate assets. We will be required to clearly identify any such hedging transaction before the close of the day on which it was acquired, originated or entered into. Income and gain from hedging transactions will be excluded from gross income for purposes of the 95% gross income test (but not the 75% gross income test). Income and gain from hedging transactions will continue to be nonqualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test. | ||
| For non-United States shareholders of our publicly traded shares, including our common shares, capital gain distributions occurring after our 2004 taxable year that are attributable to our sale of real property will be treated as ordinary dividends rather than as gain from the sale of a United States real property interest, as long as the non-United States shareholder does not own more than 5% of that class of our shares of beneficial interest during the taxable year. |
The provisions described above relating to the expansion of the straight debt safe harbor, the
addition of securities that would be exempt from the 10% value test and the treatment of rent paid
by a TRS apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2000. All other provisions apply for
taxable years beginning after our 2004 taxable year.
We have not sought a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service that we qualify as a REIT, nor do we
intend to do so in the future.
An IRS determination that we do not qualify as a REIT would deprive our stockholders of the tax
benefits of our REIT status only if the IRS determination is upheld in court or otherwise becomes
final. To the extent that we challenge an IRS determination that we do not qualify as a REIT, we
may incur legal expenses that would reduce our funds available for distribution to our
stockholders.
As a result of all these factors, our failure to qualify as a REIT could impair our ability to
expand our business and raise capital, and would adversely affect the value of our common stock.
35
Failure to make required distributions or to satisfy certain income requirements would subject us
to tax.
In order to qualify as a REIT, each year we must distribute to our stockholders at least 90% of our
taxable income, other than any net capital gains. To the extent that we satisfy the distribution
requirement but distribute less than 100% of our taxable income, we will be subject to federal
corporate income tax on our undistributed income. In addition, we will incur a 4% nondeductible
excise tax on the amount, if any, by which our distributions in any year are less than the sum of:
| 85% of our ordinary income for that year; | ||
| 95% of our capital gain net income for that year; and | ||
| 100% of our undistributed taxable income from prior years. |
In addition, each year at least 95% of our gross income must be derived from passive sources in
real estate and securities, and at least 75% of our gross income must be derived from real estate
sources. Beginning in 2005, if we fail to satisfy either of these gross income tests, but
nonetheless continue to qualify as a REIT because we meet certain other requirements, we will incur
a tax of up to 100% on the greater of the excess of 95% of our gross income over the amount of our
qualifying income, or the excess of 75% of our gross income over the amount of our qualifying
income.
We intend to pay out our income to our stockholders in a manner intended to satisfy the
distribution requirement applicable to REITs and to satisfy the foregoing gross income tests and,
thus, avoid corporate income taxes and the 4% excise tax. Differences in timing between the
recognition of income and the related cash receipts or the effect of required debt amortization
payments could require us to borrow money or sell assets to pay out enough of our taxable income to
satisfy the distribution requirement and to avoid corporate income tax and the 4% excise tax in a
particular year. In the future, we may borrow funds to pay distributions to our stockholders and
the limited partners of our Operating Partnership. Any funds that we borrow would subject us to
interest rate and other market risks.
The IRS may treat sale-leaseback transactions as loans, which could jeopardize our REIT status.
The IRS may take the position that specific sale-leaseback transactions we are treating as true
leases are not true leases for federal income tax purposes but are, instead, financing arrangements
or loans. If a sale-leaseback transaction were so recharacterized, we might fail to satisfy the
asset or income tests required for REIT qualification and consequently lose our REIT status
effective with the year of recharacterization. In addition, the amount of our REIT taxable income
could be recalculated which could cause us to fail the distribution test for REIT qualification.
In order to maintain our REIT status, we may be forced to forego attractive investment
opportunities, thereby hindering or delaying our meeting our investment objectives and potentially
lowering returns to our stockholders.
The satisfaction of REIT qualification standards is an ongoing process and requires continuous
monitoring of, among other things, the sources of our income, the nature of our assets and the
amounts we distribute to our stockholders. We may, for example, be required to make distributions
to stockholders at times when it would be more advantageous to invest in new business opportunities
or when we do not have funds readily available for distribution. Our continuing compliance with
the requirements for REIT qualification may, therefore, hinder our ability to operate solely in the
interest of maximizing our profits.
36
Legislative or regulatory action could adversely affect investors.
In recent years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been made in the
provisions of the federal income tax laws applicable to investments in REIT shares. Additional
changes to tax laws are likely to continue to occur in the future, and we cannot assure you that
any such changes will not adversely affect the taxation of our stockholders. Any such changes
could have an adverse effect on an investment in our shares or on the market value or the resale
potential of our properties.
There are special considerations for pension or profit-sharing trusts, Keogh Plans or individual
retirement accounts whose assets are being invested in our common stock.
If you are investing the assets of a pension, profit-sharing, Section 401(k), Keogh or other
retirement plan, IRA or benefit plan in us, you should consider:
| whether your investment is made in accordance with the documents governing the plan or IRA, including the plans investment policies; | ||
| whether your investment is consistent with the applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) or the Internal Revenue Code governing standards of prudence and diversification of the plans or IRAs investments; | ||
| Whether your investment will impair the liquidity of the plan or IRA; | ||
| whether your investment will produce unrelated business taxable income, referred to as UBTI, to the plan or IRA; and | ||
| your need to value the assets of the benefit plan or IRA annually. |
A failure to satisfy the fiduciary standards of conduct and other applicable requirements of ERISA
and the Internal Revenue Code may result in the imposition of civil and/or criminal penalties and
can also subject the plans or IRAs fiduciary to certain equitable remedies. In addition, while
we do not believe under current ERISA law and regulations that our assets would be treated as plan
assets for purposes of ERISA, if our assets were considered to be plan assets, the management of
our assets would be subject to ERISA and/or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, and some of
the transactions we have entered into with our Adviser and its affiliates could be considered
prohibited transactions which could cause a plans fiduciary, us, our Adviser and its affiliates
to be subject to liabilities and excise taxes. In addition, our officers and directors, our Adviser
and its affiliates could be deemed to be fiduciaries under ERISA and subject to other
conditions, restrictions and prohibitions under Part 4 of Title I of ERISA. Even if our assets are
not considered to be plan assets, a prohibited transaction could occur if we or any of
our affiliates is a fiduciary (within the meaning of ERISA) with respect to a purchase by a benefit
plan and, therefore, unless an administrative or statutory exemption applies, in the event such
persons are fiduciaries (within the meaning of ERISA) with respect to your benefit plan, shares
should not be purchased.
If our Operating Partnership fails to maintain its status as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes, its income may be subject to taxation.
We intend to maintain the status of our Operating Partnership as a partnership for federal income
tax purposes. As we currently hold all of the ownership interests in our Operating Partnership, it
is currently disregarded for income tax purposes. We intend that it will qualify as a partnership
for income tax purposes upon the admission of additional partners. However, if the IRS were to
successfully challenge the status of our Operating Partnership as a partnership, it would be
taxable as a corporation. In such event, this would reduce the amount of distributions that our
Operating Partnership could make to us. This could also result in our losing REIT status and
becoming subject to a corporate level tax on our own income. This would
substantially reduce our cash available to pay distributions and the return on your investment. In
addition, if
37
any of the entities through which our Operating Partnership owns its properties, in
whole or in part, loses its characterization as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, it
would be subject to taxation as a corporation, thereby reducing distributions to our Operating
Partnership. Such a recharacterization of an underlying property owner could also threaten our
ability to maintain REIT status.
The market price and trading volume of our securities may be volatile.
The market price of our common and preferred stock may be highly volatile and subject to wide
fluctuations and the trading volume in our common and preferred stock may fluctuate and cause
significant price variations to occur. We cannot assure you that the market price of our common
stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future. Some of the factors that could
negatively affect our share price or result in fluctuations in the price or trading volume of our
securities include:
| price and volume fluctuations in the stock market from time to time, which are often unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies; | ||
| significant volatility in the market price and trading volume of shares of REITs, real estate companies or other companies in our sector, which is not necessarily related to the performance of those companies; | ||
| price and volume fluctuations in the stock market as a result of terrorist attacks, or speculation regarding future terrorist attacks, in the United States or abroad; | ||
| price and volume fluctuations in the stock market as a result of involvement of the United States in armed hostilities, or uncertainty regarding United States involvement in such activities; | ||
| actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly operating results or distributions; | ||
| changes in our funds from operations or earnings estimates or the publication of research reports about us or the real estate industry generally; | ||
| increases in market interest rates that lead purchasers of our shares of securities to demand a higher yield; | ||
| changes in market valuations of similar companies; | ||
| adverse market reaction to our anticipated level of debt or any increased indebtedness we incur in the future; | ||
| additions or departures of key management personnel; | ||
| actions by institutional stockholders; | ||
| speculation in the press or investment community; | ||
| changes in regulatory policies or tax guidelines, particularly with respect to REITs; | ||
| loss of REIT status for federal income tax purposes; | ||
| loss of a major funding source; and | ||
| general market and economic conditions; |
38
Shares of common stock eligible for future sale may have adverse effects on our share price.
We cannot predict the effect, if any, of future sales of common stock, or the availability of
shares for future sales, on the market price of our common stock. Sales of substantial amounts of
common stock (including shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of units of our
operating partnership that we may issue from time to time; the issuance of up to 930,000 shares
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options that have been or may be granted under our 2003
Equity Incentive Plan), or the perception that these sales could occur, may adversely affect
prevailing market prices for our common stock.
If our stockholders approve the proposed amended and restated advisory agreement with our Adviser,
it is likely that a significant number of shares of stock issuable upon exercise of stock options,
will be sold in the public market, which could have an adverse impact on the price of our common
stock.
If our stockholders approve the proposed amended and restated advisory agreement, we currently
intend to terminate our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan. Additionally, we do not intend to implement
the amended and restated advisory agreement until all outstanding options under the 2003 Equity
Incentive Plan are terminated or exercised. Therefore, if our stockholders approve the amended and
restated advisory agreement, we plan to seek agreement from all holders of these options to
exercise or terminate their outstanding options within a limited period of time. In connection
with seeking such agreements from our option holders, we may also accelerate the vesting of all
outstanding unvested stock options. We also intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8
covering the issuance of shares upon exercise of these options. As a result of these events, if our
stockholders approve the amended and restated advisory agreement, a significant number of the
shares currently issuable upon exercise of outstanding options will become eligible for sale in the
public market on or about the same time. The sale of a substantial number of such shares, or even
the availability of such shares for sale, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our
common stock.
If our stockholders approve the proposed amended and restated advisory agreement with our Adviser,
it could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
Under our current advisory agreement with our Adviser, we are responsible for all of the expenses
that our Adviser incurs for our benefit on a pass-through basis. Under the terms of our proposed
amended and restated advisory agreement with our Adviser, we would be required to pay our Adviser
an annual base management fee equal to 2% of our stockholders equity (less the recorded value of
preferred stock, and adjusted to exclude the effect of any unrealized gains losses or other items
that do not affect realized net income). The proposed agreement also provides for an incentive fee
that we would be required to pay to our Adviser if our performance reaches certain benchmarks.
Additionally, if the new advisory agreement is implemented, we will also implement an
administration agreement with Gladstone Administration, LLC, which would require us to reimburse
Gladstone Administration for our allocable portion of its overhead expenses, including rent, and
our allocable portion of the salaries and benefits expenses of our chief financial officer,
treasurer, chief compliance officer and controller and their respective staffs.
While we expect that the base management fee and payments under the administration agreement
collectively would approximate the level of payments that we have historically made to our Adviser
under our existing advisory agreement, we believe that, if our performance reaches the performance
benchmarks set forth in the proposed agreement, the incentive fees provided for under the proposed
agreement will likely have the effect of increasing our total operating expenses. The incentive
fee compensation to our Adviser is intended to replace our existing equity incentive plan, and we
do not intend to implement the proposed agreement, even if approved by stockholders, until all
outstanding options have been either exercised or terminated. We believe that our stockholders
will experience benefits as a result of the termination of the equity incentive plan and the
elimination of outstanding options, including the removal of the dilutive effects of the options
and the avoidance of non-cash charges related to stock options under recently adopted accounting
rules. Nevertheless, the benefits experienced by our stockholders as a result of the termination
of our equity incentive plan may be outweighed by the additional payments that we incur
39
under the proposed agreement, which could have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations and reduce the cash available to make distributions to our stockholders.
An increase in market interest rates may have an adverse effect on the market price of our
securities.
One of the factors that investors may consider in deciding whether to buy or sell our common stock
or preferred stock is our distribution rate as a percentage of our share price, relative to market
interest rates. If market interest rates increase, prospective investors may desire a higher
distribution yield on our securities or seek securities paying higher dividends or interest. The
market price of our securities likely will be based primarily on the earnings that we derive from
rental income with respect to our properties, interest earned on our mortgage loans and our related
distributions to stockholders, and not from the underlying appraised value of the properties
themselves. As a result, interest rate fluctuations and capital market conditions are likely to
affect the market price of our securities, and such effects could be significant. For instance, if
interest rates rise without a corresponding increase in our distribution rate, the market price of
our common stock could decrease because potential investors may require a higher distribution yield
on our common stock as market rates on interest-bearing securities, such as bonds, rise.
Additionally, because our Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to receive dividends at a fixed
rate, any increase in interest rates is likely to result in a decrease in the market price of our
Series A Preferred Stock.
Available Information
Copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form
8-K, and amendments, if any, to those reports filed pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act are available free of charge through our website at www.GladstoneCommercial.com and on
the SECs website at www.sec.gov. A request for any of these reports may also be submitted to us by
writing: Corporate Secretary, Gladstone Commercial Corporation, 1521 Westbranch Drive, Suite 200,
McLean, VA 22102.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
40
Item 2. Properties
As of December 31, 2005, we owned 30 properties of which the details are outlined in the table
below:
Total Annualized | Total Annualized | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Rental Revenue | Rental Revenue for | Rental Revenue | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Built/ | Rentable | for Year Ended | Year Ended December | per Occupied | Year of Lease | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property | Improvements | Date of Purchase | Square Feet | Occupancy | December 31, 2005 | 31, 2005 (1) | Square Foot (2) | Expiration | ||||||||||||||||||||||
208 South Rogers Lane (Raleigh NC) |
1997 | 12/23/2003 | 58,926 | 100 | % | $ | 558,505 | 558,505 | $ | 9.48 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
3874 Highland Park NW (Canton, OH) |
1994 | 1/30/2004 | 54,018 | 100 | % | 344,108 | 344,108 | $ | 6.37 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
260 Springside Drive (Akron, OH) |
1968/1999 | 4/29/2004 | 83,891 | 100 | % | 1,077,943 | 1,077,943 | $ | 12.85 | 2009/2015 | (3) | |||||||||||||||||||
5815 Westpark Drive (Charlotte, NC) |
1984/1995 | 6/30/2004 | 64,500 | 100 | % | 914,050 | 914,050 | $ | 14.17 | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||
171 Great Oak Drive (Canton, NC) |
1998 | 7/06/2004 | 228,000 | 100 | % | 600,145 | 600,145 | $ | 2.63 | 2024 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rt. 219, Tax Parcel No. 33-251-0246, (Snyder Township, PA) |
1991 | 8/05/2004 | 290,000 | 100 | % | 870,000 | 870,000 | $ | 3.00 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
9698 Old US Hwy. 52 (Lexington, NC) |
1986 | 8/05/2004 | 154,000 | 100 | % | 397,324 | 397,324 | $ | 2.58 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
9100 Highway 290 East (Austin, TX) |
2001 | 9/16/2004 | 51,933 | 100 | % | 751,333 | 751,333 | $ | 14.47 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3701 E. Virginia Beach Blvd (Norfolk, VA) |
1967 | 10/15/2004 | 25,797 | 100 | % | 103,501 | 103,501 | $ | 4.01 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
13 Industrial Park Drive (Mt. Pocono, PA) |
1995-1999 | 10/15/2004 | 223,275 | 100 | % | 628,904 | 628,904 | $ | 2.82 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
855 Industriel Blvd (Granby, QC) |
1970/1981 | 10/15/2004 | 99,981 | 100 | % | 380,125 | 380,125 | $ | 3.80 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
290 Guthrie Avenue (Montreal, QC) |
1987 | 10/15/2004 | 42,490 | 100 | % | 203,705 | 203,705 | $ | 4.79 | 2021 | ||||||||||||||||||||
6550 First Park Ten Boulevard (San Antonio, TX) |
1999 | 2/10/2005 | 60,245 | 100 | % | 684,078 | 781,803 | $ | 12.98 | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4630 Journal Street (Columbus, OH) |
1995 | 2/10/2005 | 39,000 | 100 | % | 270,931 | 309,635 | $ | 7.94 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
199 Sing Sing Road (Big Flats, NY) |
2001 | 4/15/2005 | 120,000 | 100 | % | 456,412 | 644,346 | $ | 5.37 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2525 North Woodlawn Avenue (Wichita, KS) |
2000 | 5/18/2005 | 69,287 | 100 | % | 677,276 | 1,083,642 | $ | 15.64 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
725 & 737 Great Southwest Pkwy (Arlington, TX) |
1966 | 5/26/2005 | 64,000 | 100 | % | 302,338 | 518,294 | $ | 8.10 | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
4032 Linden Avenue (Dayton, OH) |
1956 | 6/30/2005 | 59,894 | 100 | % | 137,864 | 275,728 | $ | 4.60 | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||||
81 Corbett Way (Eatontown, NJ) |
1991 | 7/07/2005 | 30,268 | 100 | % | 253,592 | 507,184 | $ | 16.76 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
17 & 20 Veronica Avenue (Franklin Township, NJ) |
1978 | 7/11/2005 | 183,000 | 100 | % | 378,258 | 825,290 | $ | 4.51 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
150 & 170 Ridgeview Center Drive (Duncan, SC) |
1984/2001 | 7/14/2005 | 278,020 | 100 | % | 943,614 | 2,058,794 | $ | 7.41 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5656 Campus Parkway (St Louis, MO) |
1977 | 8/05/2005 | 51,155 | 100 | % | 115,716 | 277,718 | $ | 5.43 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
914 Wohlert Street (Angola, IN) |
1982 | 9/02/2005 | 52,080 | 100 | % | 36,416 | 109,248 | $ | 2.10 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
800 Growth Parkway (Angola, IN) |
1998 | 9/02/2005 | 50,000 | 100 | % | 36,416 | 109,248 | $ | 2.18 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
802 East 11th Street (Rock Falls, IL) |
1988 | 9/02/2005 | 52,000 | 100 | % | 36,416 | 109,248 | $ | 2.10 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
2 Opportunity Way (Newburyport, MA) |
1994 | 10/17/2005 | 70,598 | 100 | % | 143,962 | 691,018 | $ | 9.79 | 2012 | ||||||||||||||||||||
255 Spring Street (Clintonville, WI) |
1992 | 10/31/2005 | 291,142 | 100 | % | 97,175 | 583,050 | $ | 2.00 | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||
5700 Lee Road (Maple Heights, OH) |
1974 | 12/21/2005 | 347,218 | 100 | % | 34,004 | 816,096 | $ | 2.35 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||
7545 Midlothian Turnpike (Richmond, VA) |
1972 | 12/30/2005 | 42,213 | 100 | % | 1,861 | 319,029 | $ | 7.56 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
3930 Sunforest Court (Toledo, OH) |
1979 | 12/30/2005 | 23,368 | 100 | % | 1,759 | 301,543 | $ | 12.90 | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Totals
|
3,260,299 | $ | 11,437,731 | $ | 17,150,557 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) | The amounts represented in total annualized rental revenue for year ended December 31, 2005 have been calculated by taking the 2005 base rent and annualizing the partial-year results for properties acquired during 2005. Total annualized rental revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure, that management believes is useful to the readers of this table so they are able to calculate the total annualized rental revenue per square foot. | |
(2) | The amounts represented in this column were calculated by taking the total annualized revenue and dividing by the total rentable square feet. | |
(3) | Two tenants occupy this building, each with separate leases ending in different years. |
41
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
We are not currently subject to any material legal proceedings, nor, to our knowledge, is any
material legal proceeding threatened against us.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of the year ended
December 31, 2005.
42
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol GOOD. We completed our
initial public offering in August 2003 at a price of $15 per share. Prior to such date there was
no public market for our common stock.
The following table reflects, by quarter, the high and low closing prices per share of our common
stock on the Nasdaq National Market and the distributions per share for the years ended December
31, 2005 and 2004. As of the dividend declared for the first quarter of 2005, dividends were
declared quarterly, and paid monthly. Amounts presented for 2005 represent the cumulative amount
of the dividends declared for the months composing such quarter.
Distributions | ||||||||||||
Declared Per | ||||||||||||
Quarter Ended | High | Low | Share | |||||||||
3/31/2004
|
$ | 17.15 | $ | 16.58 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||
6/30/2004
|
$ | 17.10 | $ | 15.91 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||
9/30/2004
|
$ | 16.96 | $ | 15.57 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||
12/31/2004
|
$ | 17.28 | $ | 16.10 | $ | 0.12 | ||||||
3/31/2005
|
$ | 17.18 | $ | 16.30 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||
6/30/2005
|
$ | 16.55 | $ | 15.16 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||
9/30/2005
|
$ | 17.17 | $ | 15.72 | $ | 0.24 | ||||||
12/31/2005
|
$ | 16.94 | $ | 15.98 | $ | 0.30 |
In order to qualify as a REIT, we are required to make ordinary dividend distributions to our
stockholders. The amount of these distributions must equal at least:
| the sum of (A) 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and capital gain) and (B) 90% of the net income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, less | ||
| the sum of certain non-cash items. |
For federal income tax purposes, distributions may consist of ordinary income, capital gains,
nontaxable return of capital or a combination of those items. Distributions that exceed our
current and accumulated earnings and profits (calculated for tax purposes) constitute a return of
capital rather than a dividend, which reduces a stockholders basis in the shares of common stock
and will not be taxable to the extent that the distribution equals or is less than the
stockholders basis in the stock. To the extent a distribution exceeds both current and
accumulated earnings and profits and the stockholders basis in the stock, that distribution will
be treated as a gain from the sale or exchange of that stockholders shares. Every year, we notify
stockholders of the taxability of distributions paid during the preceding year.
As of February 17, 2006, there were approximately 7,126 beneficial owners of our common stock.
43
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and for the
period from February 14, 2003 (inception) through December 31, 2003 is derived from our audited
consolidated financial statements. The data should be read in conjunction with our consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto, included elsewhere in this report, and Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in Item 7 of
this report.
Period February 14, | ||||||||||||
2003 (inception) | ||||||||||||
Year ended | Year ended | through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Operating Data: |
||||||||||||
Total operating revenue |
$ | 13,465,334 | $ | 4,312,402 | $ | 12,180 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
(7,345,013 | ) | (3,303,133 | ) | (557,148 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
(2,299,819 | ) | 614,659 | 304,097 | ||||||||
Income before realized and unrealized losses |
3,820,502 | 1,623,928 | (240,871 | ) | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss from foreign currency |
(218,557 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
3,601,945 | 1,623,928 | (240,871 | ) | ||||||||
Share and Per Share Data: |
||||||||||||
Basic net income (loss) |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Cash dividends declared per common share |
$ | 0.96 | $ | 0.48 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic |
7,670,219 | 7,649,855 | 3,229,119 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted |
7,723,220 | 7,708,534 | 3,229,119 | |||||||||
Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,601,945 | $ | 1,623,928 | $ | (240,871 | ) | |||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
3,651,119 | 973,345 | 5,827 | |||||||||
Funds from operations (1) |
7,253,064 | 2,597,273 | (235,044 | ) | ||||||||
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
2.5 | x | 64.5 | x | - | (1) | ||||||
Balance Sheet Data: |
||||||||||||
Real estate, before accumulated depreciation |
$ | 165,043,640 | $ | 61,251,455 | $ | 5,440,772 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 207,046,954 | $ | 105,585,094 | $ | 105,061,370 | ||||||
Total long-term obligations |
$ | 105,118,961 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
Total stockholders equity |
$ | 98,948,536 | $ | 102,692,693 | $ | 104,750,655 | ||||||
Total common shares outstanding |
7,672,000 | 7,667,000 | 7,642,000 |
(1) | Note for the period February 14, 2003 through December 31, 2003 earnings, as defined, were insufficent to cover fixed charges by $240,871. |
(1) Funds from Operations (FFO) was developed by The National Association of Real
Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT), as a relative non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles in the United States) supplemental measure of operating performance of an equity REIT in
order to recognize that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis
determined under GAAP. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, is net income (loss) (computed in accordance
with GAAP), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization
of real estate assets, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures. FFO does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with
GAAP (which, unlike FFO, generally reflects all cash effects of transactions and other events in
the determination of net income (loss)), and should not be considered an alternative to either net
income (loss) as an indication of our performance or to cash flow from operations as a measure of
liquidity or ability to make distributions. Comparison of FFO to similarly titled measures for
other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in the application of the
NAREIT definition used by such REITs. For a more detailed description of FFO, including a
reconciliation of FFO to net income and the reasons why we believe that the presentation of FFO
provides useful information to our stockholders, see Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations Funds from Operations.
44
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Form
10-K.
Overview
We were incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Maryland on February 14,
2003 primarily for the purpose of investing in and owning net leased industrial and commercial real
property and selectively making long-term industrial and commercial mortgage loans. Most of the
portfolio of real estate we currently own is leased to a wide cross section of tenants ranging from
small businesses to large public companies. many of which do not have publicly rated debt. We
have in the past entered into, and intend in the future to enter into, purchase agreements for real
estate having triple net leases with terms of approximately 10 to 15 years, with built in rental
increases built. Under a triple net lease, the tenant is required to pay all operating, maintenance
and insurance costs and real estate taxes with respect to the leased property. At December 31,
2005, we owned 30 properties and had two mortgage loans. We have also acquired 3 properties
subsequent to December 31, 2005. We are actively communicating with buyout funds, real estate
brokers and other third parties to locate properties for potential acquisition or mortgage
financing in an effort to build our portfolio.
We conduct substantially all of our activities, including ownership of all of our properties,
through Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership formed on May 28,
2003, which we refer to as our Operating Partnership. We control our Operating Partnership
through our ownership of GCLP Business Trust II, a Massachusetts business trust, which is the
general partner of our Operating Partnership, and through our ownership of GCLP Business Trust I, a
Massachusetts business trust, which holds all of the limited partnership units of our Operating
Partnership. We expect that our Operating Partnership may issue limited partnership units from
time to time in exchange for industrial and commercial real property. By structuring our
acquisitions in this manner, the sellers of the real estate will generally be able to defer the
realization of gains until they redeem the limited partnership units. Limited partners who hold
limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership will be entitled to redeem these units for
cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. Whenever
we issue common stock for cash, we are obligated to contribute the net proceeds we receive from the
sale of the stock to our Operating Partnership and our Operating Partnership is, in turn, obligated
to issue an equivalent number of limited partnership units to us. Our Operating Partnership will
distribute the income it generates from its operations to its partners, including GCLP Business
Trust I and GCLP Business Trust II, both of which are beneficially owned by us, on a pro rata
basis. We will, in turn, distribute the amounts we receive from our Operating Partnership to our
stockholders in the form of monthly cash distributions. We have historically operated, and intend
to continue to operate, so as to qualify as a REIT for federal tax purposes, thereby generally
avoiding federal income taxes on the distributions we make to our stockholders.
Gladstone Management Corporation, a registered investment adviser and an affiliate of ours, serves
as our external adviser (our Adviser). Our Adviser is responsible for managing our business on a
day-to-day basis and for identifying and making acquisitions and dispositions that it believes
meets our investment criteria.
Recent Events
Investments
On February 10, 2005, we acquired a 60,245 square foot flexible office building in San Antonio,
Texas for approximately $9.0 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using a portion
of the net proceeds from our initial public offering. At closing, we were assigned the previously
existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately nine
years at the time of
45
assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $753,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On February 10, 2005, we acquired a 39,000 square foot industrial building in Columbus, Ohio for
approximately $3.4 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using a portion
of the net proceeds from our initial public offering . At closing, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately ten years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $318,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On April 15, 2005, we acquired a 120,000 square foot industrial building in Big Flats, New York for
approximately $7.1 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using a portion of the
net proceeds from our initial public offering. At closing, we were assigned the previously
existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately eight
years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $616,000 in
2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter
On April 15, 2005, we extended a mortgage loan in the amount of $10.0 million on an office building
in McLean, Virginia, where our Adviser is a subtenant in the building. The loan was funded using a
portion of the net proceeds from our initial public offering. This 12 year mortgage loan,
collateralized by the McLean property, accrues interest at the greater of 7.5% per year or the one
month LIBOR rate plus 6.0% per year, with a ceiling of 10.0% per year. The mortgage loan is
interest only for the first nine years of the term, with payments of principal commencing in the
tenth year of the loan. The balance of the principal and all interest remaining is due at the end
of the 12 year term.
On May 18, 2005, we acquired the leasehold interest in a 69,287 square foot office building in
Wichita, Kansas for approximately $13.4 million, including transaction costs, which was funded
using borrowings from our line of credit and proceeds we received from a long-term mortgage on the
Canton, North Carolina property. Under the terms of the leasehold interest, we have a capital
lease with the City of Wichita because of a bargain purchase option contained within the lease that
gives us the right to purchase the land and building for $1,000. At closing, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend the
lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $1.3 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On May 26, 2005, we acquired a 64,000 square foot warehouse and bakery in Arlington, Texas for
approximately $5.3 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately eight years at the time of assignment, and
the tenant has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years each. The
lease provides for annual rents of approximately $521,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On June 30, 2005, we acquired a 59,894 square foot office building in Dayton, Ohio for
approximately $2.7 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately thirteen years at the time of assignment.
The tenant also has the ability to terminate the lease in eight years with nine months notice to us
prior to the effective date of termination. The tenant also has two options to extend the lease
for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately
$240,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On July 7, 2005, we acquired a 30,268 square foot office building in Eatontown, New Jersey for
approximately $5.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately nine years at the time of assignment, and
the tenant has two options
46
to extend the lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents
of approximately $507,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On July 11, 2005, we acquired a 183,000 square foot office and warehouse building in Franklin
Township, New Jersey for approximately $8.2 million, including transaction costs, which was funded
using borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we extended a fifteen year triple net lease
with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three options to extend the lease for additional periods
of five years each. The lease also has a provision whereby the tenant may purchase the property
from us on or around the eleventh anniversary of the purchase date for $9.1 million. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $809,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On July 14, 2005, we acquired a 278,020 square foot office and manufacturing building in Duncan,
South Carolina for approximately $19.2 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately nine years at the time
of assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five
years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $1.9 million in 2006, with
prescribed escalations thereafter.
On August 5, 2005, we acquired a 51,155 square foot office and warehouse building in Hazelwood,
Missouri for approximately $3.2 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven years at the time
of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $277,000 in 2006, with
prescribed escalations thereafter.
On September 2, 2005, we acquired three separate properties from a single seller: a 52,080 square
foot industrial building in Angola, Indiana; a 50,000 square foot industrial building located in
Angola, Indiana; and a 52,000 square foot industrial building located in Rock Falls, Illinois.
These three properties were acquired for an aggregate cost to us of approximately $3.2 million,
including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our line of credit. At
closing, we extended a fifteen year triple net lease with the tenant of each building. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $281,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On October 17, 2005, we acquired a 70,598 square foot industrial building in Newburyport,
Massachusetts for approximately $7.8 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven years at the time
of assignment. The tenant also has one option to extend the lease for an additional period of five
years. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $669,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On October 31, 2005, we acquired a 291,142 square foot industrial manufacturing facility in
Clintonville, Wisconsin for approximately $5.3 million, including transaction costs, which was
funded using borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we extended a fifteen year triple net
lease with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three options to extend the lease for additional
periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $500,000 in 2006,
with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On December 21, 2005, we acquired a 347,218 square foot industrial facility in Maple Heights, Ohio
for approximately $13.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using proceeds from
the financing of three of our properties on December 21, 2005. At closing, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately ten years at the time of assignment, and the tenant has two options to extend the
lease for additional periods of ten years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $1.1 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
47
On December 30, 2005, we acquired a 23,368 square foot medical office facility in Toledo, Ohio for
approximately $3.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately five years at the time of assignment, and
the tenant has one option to extend the lease for additional period of five years. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $327,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On December 30, 2005, we acquired a 42,213 square foot office facility in Richmond, Virginia for
approximately $6.3 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from our
line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately five years at the time of assignment. The
lease provides for annual rents of approximately $793,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
On February 15, 2006, we acquired a 150,000 square foot industrial facility in South Hadley,
Massachusetts for approximately $3.5 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately four years at the time
of assignment, and the tenant has one option to extend the lease for additional period of five
years. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $353,000 in 2007, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On February 21, 2006, we acquired four office buildings located in the same business park in
Champaign, Illinois, from a single seller totaling 108,262 square feet. We acquired the four
properties for approximately $15.1 million, including transaction costs, which was funded by a
combination of borrowings from our line of credit, and the assumption of approximately $10.0
million of financing on the property. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple
net leases with the sole tenant, which had remaining terms ranging from five to six years at the
time of assignment, and the tenant has options to extend each lease for additional periods of three
years each. The leases provide for annual rents of approximately $1.3 million in 2007.
On February 21, 2006, we acquired a 359,540 square foot office building in Roseville, Minnesota for
approximately $29.7 million, including transaction costs, which was funded by a combination of
borrowings from our line of credit, and the assumption of approximately $20.0 million of financing
on the property. At closing, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the
sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven years at the time of assignment, and
the tenant has one option to extend the lease for an additional period of five years. The lease
provides for annual rents of approximately $2.4 million in 2007, with prescribed escalations
thereafter.
Mortgage Loans
On March 16, 2005, we borrowed approximately $3.2 million pursuant to a long-term note payable from
Key Bank National Association, which is collateralized by a security interest in our Canton, North
Carolina property. The note accrues interest at an initial interest rate of 6.33% per year until
the anticipated repayment date of April 1, 2010. Monthly payments on the note are based upon a 25
year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month. If the note is not repaid
before the anticipated repayment date, interest will accrue on the remaining outstanding principal
balance from and after the anticipated repayment date at the greater of the initial interest rate
plus 2%, or the treasury rate for the week ending prior to the anticipated repayment date plus 2%.
We may repay this note at any time after September 23, 2009 and not be subject to a prepayment
penalty. The note matures on April 1, 2030, however we expect to repay the note in full prior to
the anticipated repayment date. We used the proceeds from the note to acquire additional
investments for our portfolio. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was
approximately $3.1 million.
On July 19, 2005, we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into two separate long-term notes
payable with the RBC Life Insurance Company, which are collateralized by our Canadian Properties.
We borrowed $2.1 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to approximately $1.7 million in US
dollars as
48
of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a security interest in our Montreal, Quebec
property. We borrowed an additional $3.4 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to
approximately $2.8 million in US dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a
security interest in our Granby, Quebec property. These notes both accrue interest at an interest
rate of 5.22% per year. Monthly payments on the notes are based upon a 25 year term, with both
principal and interest being paid each month. The notes mature on August 1, 2015, and we do not
have the right to prepay the principal amount prior to the maturity date on either note. We used
the proceeds from the notes to pay down our line of credit. The outstanding balance on the notes
at December 31, 2005 was approximately $4.6 million.
On August 25, 2005, we borrowed, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, approximately $21.8 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from Bank of America, N.A., which is collateralized by
security interests in our Charlotte, North Carolina property and our Duncan, South Carolina
property of approximately $7.1 million and $14.7 million, respectively. The note accrues interest
at a rate of 5.331% per year. We may repay this note at any time after June 1, 2015 and not be
subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on September 1, 2015. We used the proceeds from
the note to pay down our line of credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005
was approximately $21.8 million.
On September 12, 2005, we borrowed, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, approximately $12.6 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is collateralized by
security interests in our Akron, Ohio property, our Canton, Ohio property, and our Dayton, Ohio
property of approximately $7.6 million, $3.0 million, and $2.0 million, respectively. The note
accrues interest at a rate of 5.21% per year. We used the proceeds from the note to pay down our
line of credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was approximately $12.6
million.
On December 21, 2005, we borrowed, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, approximately $19.5 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc, which is
collateralized by security interests in our Columbus, Ohio property, our Maple Heights, Ohio
property, and our Snyder Township, Pennsylvania property for $2.8 million, $10.9 million and $5.8
million, respectively. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.7107% per year. We used the
proceeds from the note to acquire our Maple Heights, Ohio property and to pay down our line of
credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was approximately $19.5 million.
On February 21, 2006, we assumed approximately $10.0 million pursuant to a long-term note payable
from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in connection with our acquisition, on the same date,
of a property located in Champaign, Illinois. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.91% per
year, and we may not repay this note prior to the last 3 months of the term, or we would be subject
to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on December 1, 2013.
On February 21, 2006, we assumed approximately $20.0 million pursuant to a long-term note payable
from Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc, in connection with our acquisition, on the same
date, of a property located in Roseville, Minnesota. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.20%
per year, and we may not repay this note prior to the last 3 months of the term, or we would be
subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on June 1, 2014.
Restructuring
On December 28, 2005, we established GCLP Business Trust I and GCLP Business Trust II, each a
business trust formed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. On December 31, 2005, we
transferred our 99% limited partnership interest in our Operating Partnership to GCLP Business
Trust I in exchange for 100 trust shares. Also on December 31, 2005, Gladstone Commercial Partners,
LLC transferred its 1% general partnership interest in our Operating Partnership to GCLP Business
Trust II in exchange for 100 trust shares.
49
Preferred Stock Financing
On January 18, 2006, we completed a public offering of 1,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series A
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of $25.00 per share,
under our shelf registration statement on Form S-3, and pursuant to the terms set forth in a
prospectus dated October 24, 2005, as supplemented by a final prospectus supplement dated January
18, 2006. Net proceeds of the offering, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were
approximately $23.8 million and the net proceeds were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under
our line of credit. The preferred stock may be redeemed at a liquidation preference in the amount
of $25.00 per share plus any unpaid dividends at our election on or after January 30, 2011. These
securities have no stated maturity, sinking fund or mandatory redemption and are not convertible
into any other securities. The closing of the offering took place on January 26, 2006, and the
stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol GOODP.
Expenses
Prior to October 1, 2004, our Adviser had an expense sharing arrangement with Gladstone Capital
Advisers, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our affiliate, Gladstone Capital Corporation, through which
the entire workforce was employed. Under that relationship, our Adviser reimbursed Gladstone
Capital Advisers for a portion of Gladstone Capital Advisers total payroll and benefits expenses
(based on the percentage of total hours worked by Gladstone Capital Advisers employees on our
matters on an employee-by-employee basis) and a portion of Gladstone Capital Advisers total
overhead expense (based on the percentage of total hours worked by all Gladstone Capital Advisers
employees on our matters). In turn, subject to the terms and conditions of our advisory agreement,
our Adviser passed these charges on to us. Effective October 1, 2004, the expense sharing
arrangement with Gladstone Capital Advisers was terminated, and all personnel are now directly
employed by our Adviser. Pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement, we continue to be
responsible for a portion of our Advisers total payroll and benefits expenses (based on the
percentage of time our Advisers employees devote to our matters on an employee-by-employee basis)
and a portion of our Advisers total overhead expense (based on the percentage of time worked by
all of our Advisers employees on our matters). The termination of the arrangement between our
Adviser and Gladstone Capital Advisers has not materially changed the level of our expenses.
During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the period from February 14, 2003
(inception) through December 31, 2003, payroll and benefits expenses, which are part of the
management fee paid to our Adviser, were approximately $1,547,000, $903,000 and $222,000
respectively. The actual amount of payroll and benefits expenses which we will be required to
reimburse our Adviser in the future is not determinable, but we currently estimate that during the
year ending December 31, 2006 this amount will be approximately $2.0 million. This estimate is
based on our current expectations regarding our Advisers payroll and benefits expenses and the
proportion of our Advisers time we believe is likely to be spent on matters relating to our
business. To the extent that our Advisers payroll and benefits expenses are greater than we expect
or our Adviser allocates a greater percentage of its time to our business, our actual reimbursement
to our Adviser for our share of its payroll and benefits expenses could be materially greater than
we currently estimate.
We compensate our Adviser through reimbursement of our portion of our Advisers payroll, benefits
and general overhead expenses. This reimbursement is generally subject to a combined annual
management fee limitation of 2.0% of our average invested assets for the year, with certain
exceptions. Reimbursement for overhead expenses is only required up to the point that reimbursed
overhead expenses and payroll and benefits expenses, on a combined basis, equal 2.0% of our average
invested assets for the year, and general overhead expenses are required to be reimbursed only if
the amount of payroll and benefits reimbursed to our Adviser is less than 2.0% of our average
invested assets for the year. However, payroll and benefits expenses are required to be reimbursed
by us to the extent that they exceed the overall 2.0% annual management fee limitation. To the
extent that overhead expenses payable or reimbursable by us exceed this limit and our independent
directors determine that the excess expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring
factors which they deem sufficient, we may reimburse our Adviser in future years for the full
amount of the excess expenses, or any portion thereof, but only to the extent that the
reimbursement
50
would not cause our overhead expense reimbursements to exceed the 2.0% limitation in any year. To
date, the advisory fee has not exceeded the annual cap.
During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the period from February 14, 2003
(inception) through December 31, 2003, we reimbursed our Adviser was approximately $571,000,
$285,000 and $95,000, respectively, of overhead expenses. The actual amount of overhead expenses
for which we will be required to reimburse our Adviser in the future is not determinable, but we
currently estimate that, during the year ending December 31, 2006, this amount will be
approximately $800,000.
Under the terms of the advisory agreement, we are responsible for all expenses incurred for our
direct benefit. Examples of these expenses include, legal, accounting, interest, tax preparation,
directors and officers insurance, stock transfer services, shareholder related fees, consulting and
related fees. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the period from February 14,
2003 (inception) through December 31, 2003, the total amount of these expenses that we incurred was
approximately $4,024,000, $1,142,000 and $1,105,000 ($864,000 of which related to our initial
public offering and was charged to additional paid-in capital, and the remainder of which related
to direct expenses was charged to operating expenses), respectively.
In addition, we are also responsible for all fees charged by third parties that are directly
related to our business, which may include real estate brokerage fees, mortgage placement fees,
lease-up fees and transaction structuring fees (although we may be able to pass some or all of such
fees on to our tenants and borrowers). The actual amount of such fees that we incur in the future
will depend largely upon the aggregate costs of the properties we acquire, the aggregate amount of
mortgage loans we make, and the extent to which we are able to shift the burden of such fees to our
tenants and borrowers. Accordingly, the amount of these fees that we will pay in the future is not
determinable at this time.
On February 6, 2006, our board of directors voted to proceed with a proxy solicitation to our
stockholders in connection with which the stockholders would consider, among other things, a
proposal to enter into a new advisory agreement with our Adviser, which would provide for a
performance-based incentive structure, rather than the structure under the current advisory
agreement which provides for a pass through of costs incurred by our Adviser in connection with the
management of our operations. A preliminary proxy statement was filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 14, 2006 describing the new advisory agreement, and we
intend to present this proposal to approve the terms of the new agreement to our stockholders at
our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 24, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
Management believes our most critical accounting policies are revenue recognition (including
straight-line rent), investment accounting, purchase price allocation, accounting for our
investments in real estate, provision for loans losses, the accounting for our derivative and
hedging activities, if any, income taxes and stock based compensation. Each of these items involves
estimates that require management to make judgments that are subjective in nature. Management
relies on its experience, collects historical data and current market data, and analyzes these
assumptions in order to arrive at what it believes to be reasonable estimates. Under different
conditions or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported related to the accounting
policies described below. In addition, application of these accounting policies involves the
exercise of judgments on the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual
results could materially differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental income includes rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective
lease reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Because certain of our
leases contain rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us
to record as an asset, and include in revenues, deferred rent receivable that we will only receive
if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the
lease. Deferred rent receivable in the
51
accompanying balance sheets includes the cumulative difference between rental revenue as recorded
on a straight-line basis and rents received from the tenants in accordance with the lease terms,
along with the capitalized above-market lease values of certain acquired properties. Accordingly,
our management must determine, in its judgment, to what extent the deferred rent receivable
applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review deferred rent receivable, as is it
relates to straight line rents, on a quarterly basis and take into consideration the tenants
payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in
which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In
the event that the collectibility of deferred rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, we
would record an increase in our allowance for uncollectible accounts or record a direct write-off
of the specific rent receivable, which would have an adverse effect on our net income for the year
in which the reserve is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and would decrease our total
assets and stockholders equity.
Investment Accounting
Management considers its loans and other lending investments to be held-for-investment. We reflect
held-for-investment investments at amortized cost less allowance for loan losses, acquisition
premiums or discounts, deferred loan fees and undisbursed loan funds. On occasion, we may acquire
loans at small premiums or discounts based on the credit characteristics of such loans. These
premiums or discounts are recognized as yield adjustments over the lives of the related loans.
Loan origination or exit fees, as well as direct loan origination costs, are also deferred and
recognized over the lives of the related loans as yield adjustments. If loans with premiums,
discounts, loan origination or exit fees are prepaid, we immediately recognize the unamortized
portion as a decrease or increase in the prepayment gain or loss. Interest income is recognized
using the effective interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis. Prepayment penalties or yield
maintenance payments from borrowers, if any, are recognized as additional income when received.
Purchase Price Allocation
We account for acquisitions of real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, which requires the purchase price of real
estate to be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant
improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of
above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, the value of unamortized lease
origination costs and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values.
Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent
appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by management in its analysis
include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering
current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. We also consider information
obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and
leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. In
estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate taxes, insurance and other
operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up
periods, which primarily range from nine to eighteen months, depending on specific local market
conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing
commissions, legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are not already
incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.
The total amount of other intangible assets acquired are allocated to in-place lease values and
customer relationship intangible values based on managements evaluation of the specific
characteristics of each tenants lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant.
Characteristics to be considered by management in allocating these values include the nature and
extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new
business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including
those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.
52
We amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases,
which generally range from five to twenty years. The value of customer relationship intangibles
are amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases,
but in no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable
life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place
lease value and customer relationship intangibles would be charged to expense.
We record above-market and below-market in-place lease values for owned properties based on the
present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired)
of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases
and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases,
measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We amortize the
capitalized above-market lease values, included in the accompanying balance sheet as part of
deferred rent receivable, as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms
of the respective leases. We will amortize any capitalized below-market lease values as an increase
to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.
Risk Rating
In evaluating each transaction that it considers for investment, our Adviser seeks to assess the
risk associated with the potential tenant or borrower. For companies that have debt that has been
rated by a national credit ratings agency, our Adviser uses the rating as determined by such
ratings agency. For companies that do not have publicly rated debt, our Adviser calculates and
assigns to our borrowers and tenants a risk rating under our ten-point risk rating scale. Our risk
rating system is designed to assess qualitative and quantitative risks associated with our
prospective tenants and borrowers. We have developed our risk rating system to approximate the risk
rating systems of major credit ratings agencies. While we seek to mirror the systems of these
credit ratings agencies, we cannot assure you that our risk rating system provides the same risk
rating for a particular tenant or borrower as a credit ratings agency would. The following chart is
an estimate of the relationship of our risk rating system to the designations used by two credit
ratings agencies to rate the risk of public debt securities of major companies. Because we have
established our system to rate the risk associated with mortgage loans and real estate leases to
private companies that are unrated by any credit ratings agency, we cannot assure you that the
correlation between our system and the credit ratings set out below is accurate.
First | Second | |||||
Our | Ratings | Ratings | ||||
System | Agency | Agency | Description (a) | |||
>10
|
Baa2 | BBB | Probability of default during the next ten years is 4% and the expected loss is 1% or less | |||
10
|
Baa3 | BBB- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 5% and the expected loss is 1% to 2% | |||
9
|
Ba1 | BB+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 10% and the expected loss is 2% to 3% | |||
8
|
Ba2 | BB | Probability of default during the next ten years is 16% and the expected loss is 3% to 4% | |||
7
|
Ba3 | BB- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 17.8% and the expected loss is 4% to 5% | |||
6
|
B1 | B+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 22% and the expected loss is 5% to 6.5% |
53
First | Second | |||||
Our | Ratings | Ratings | ||||
System | Agency | Agency | Description (a) | |||
5
|
B2 | B | Probability of default during the next ten years is 25% and the expected loss is 6.5% to 8% | |||
4
|
B3 | B- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 27% and the expected loss is 8% to 10% | |||
3
|
Caa1 | CCC+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 30% and the expected loss is 10% to 13.3% | |||
2
|
Caa2 | CCC | Probability of default during the next ten years is 35% and the expected loss is 13.3% to 16.7% | |||
1
|
Caa3 | CC | Probability of default during the next ten years is 65% and the expected loss is 16.7% to 20% | |||
0
|
N/a | D | Probability of default during the next ten years is 85%, or there is a payment default, and the expected loss is greater than 20% |
(a) | The default rates set forth above assume a ten year lease or mortgage loan. If the particular investment has a term other than ten years, the probability of default is adjusted to reflect the reduced risk associated with a shorter term or the increased risk associated with a longer term. |
We generally anticipate entering into transactions with tenants or borrowers that have a risk
rating of at least 4 based on the above scale which would equate to tenants or borrowers whose debt
rating would be at least B3 or B-. Once we have entered into a transaction, we periodically
re-evaluate the risk rating, or debt rating as applicable, of the investment for purposes of
determining whether we should increase our reserves for loan losses or allowance for uncollectible
rent. To date, there have been no allowances for uncollectible rent or reserves for loan losses.
Our board of directors may alter our risk rating system from time to time.
The following table reflects the average risk rating of our tenants and borrowers:
Rating | 12/31/2005 | 12/31/2004 | ||
Average |
8.6 | 7.8 | ||
Weighted Average |
8.7 | 7.6 | ||
Highest |
10.0 | 10.0 | ||
Lowest |
6.0 | 6.0 |
Investments in Real Estate
We record investments in real estate at cost, and we capitalize improvements and replacements when
they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. We expense costs of repairs
and maintenance as incurred. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful life of 39 years for buildings and improvements, five to seven years for equipment
and fixtures, and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant
improvements and leasehold interests.
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for
purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our
investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because, if
we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate, we would depreciate
these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on
an annual basis.
We have adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
which establishes a single accounting model for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets
including
54
discontinued operations. SFAS No. 144 requires that the operations related to properties
that have been sold or that we intend to sell be presented as discontinued operations in the
statement of operations for all periods presented, and properties we intend to sell be designated
as held for sale on our balance sheet.
When circumstances such as adverse market conditions indicate a possible impairment of the value of
a property, we review the recoverability of the propertys carrying value. The review of
recoverability is based on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest
charges, expected to result from the propertys use and eventual disposition. Our forecast of
these cash flows considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other
applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and
other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a
property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the
estimated fair value of the property. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether
there are impairments in the values of our investments in real estate.
Provision for Loan Losses
Our accounting policies require that we reflect in our financial statements an allowance for
estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans we have made based upon our evaluation of
known and inherent risks associated with our private lending assets. We have extended two mortgage
loans and have not experienced any actual losses in connection with our lending investments.
Management reflects provisions for loan losses on a portfolio basis based upon our assessment of
general market conditions, our internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system,
industry loss experience, our assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the
value of the collateral underlying our investments. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ
materially from these estimates.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities
We will account for our derivative and hedging activities, if any, using SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
133, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and SFAS No. 149 Amendment of Statement 133 on
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which requires all derivative instruments to be
carried at fair value on the balance sheet.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow
hedges. We will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items,
as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. We
will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating
future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the
derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding
amount recorded in other comprehensive income within stockholders equity. Amounts will be
reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the
hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. As of December 31, 2005, we were
not a party to any separate derivatives contract. Certain of our leases and loans contain embedded
derivatives, principally LIBOR floors, which do not require separate accounting.
Income Taxes
Our financial results generally do not reflect provisions for current or deferred income taxes.
Management believes that we have operated, and we intend to continue to operate, in a manner that
will allow us to qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, and, as a result, we do not
expect to pay substantial corporate-level income taxes. Many of the requirements for REIT
qualification, however, are highly
55
technical and complex. If we were to fail to meet these
requirements, we would be subject to federal income tax which could have a material adverse impact
on our results of operations and amounts available for distributions to our stockholders.
Stock Based Compensation
We currently apply the intrinsic value method to account for the issuance of stock options under
our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, where appropriate. In this regard, the substantial portion of these options were
granted to individuals who are our officers and who qualify as leased employees under FASB
Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an
interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, because the grants were at exercise prices
equal to the fair value of the stock at date of grant, we did not record any expense related to the
issuance of these options under the intrinsic value method. We will adopt SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment, effective January 1, 2006, which will require us to begin expensing any
unvested and future stock options as compensation cost.
In October of 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) released FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123(R)-2 (FSP FAS 123(R)-2), Practical Accommodation to the Application of Grant Date as
Defined in FASB Statement No. 123(R). FSP FAS 123(R)-2 provides guidance on the application of
grant date as defined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R). The FASB
addresses the notion of mutual understanding, specifically that a mutual understanding shall be
presumed to exist at the date the award is approved in accordance with the relevant corporate
governance requirements if, the award is a unilateral grant and therefore the recipient does not
have the ability to negotiate the terms and conditions of the award with the employer and, the key
terms and conditions of the award are expected to be communicated to an individual recipient within
a relatively short time period for the date of approval. We will apply FSP FAS 123(R)-2 in
conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
56
Results of Operations
Our weighted-average yield on the portfolio as of December 31, 2005 was approximately 10.1%. The
weighted average yield was calculated by taking the annualized straight line rent or mortgage
interest payments of each acquisition as a percentage of the acquisition price.
A comparison of our operating results for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 is below:
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 11,437,731 | $ | 3,331,215 | $ | 8,106,516 | 243 | % | ||||||||
Interest income from mortgage note receivable |
1,915,795 | 981,187 | 934,608 | 95 | % | |||||||||||
Tenant recovery revenue |
111,808 | | 111,808 | 100 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
13,465,334 | 4,312,402 | 9,152,932 | 212 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,651,119 | 973,345 | 2,677,774 | 275 | % | |||||||||||
Management advisory fee |
2,118,040 | 1,187,776 | 930,264 | 78 | % | |||||||||||
Professional fees |
585,571 | 448,969 | 136,602 | 30 | % | |||||||||||
Taxes and licenses |
249,249 | 13,603 | 235,646 | 1732 | % | |||||||||||
Insurance |
274,166 | 250,816 | 23,350 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
466,868 | 428,624 | 38,244 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
7,345,013 | 3,303,133 | 4,041,880 | 122 | % | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income from temporary investments |
126,826 | 608,617 | (481,791 | ) | -79 | % | ||||||||||
Interest income employee loans |
21,041 | 6,042 | 14,999 | 248 | % | |||||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,447,686 | ) | | (2,447,686 | ) | 100 | % | |||||||||
Income before realized and unrealized losses |
3,820,502 | 1,623,928 | 2,196,574 | 135 | % | |||||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss from foreign currency |
(218,557 | ) | | (218,557 | ) | 100 | % | |||||||||
Net Income |
$ | 3,601,945 | $ | 1,623,928 | $ | 1,978,017 | 122 | % | ||||||||
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2005 to the year ended December 31, 2004
Revenues
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we earned $11,437,731 of rental income as compared to
$3,331,215 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase of $8,106,516 or 243%, in rental
income is
primarily due to the acquisition of 18 properties between December 31, 2004 and December 31, 2005,
and properties acquired during 2004 that were held for the full year of 2005.
Interest income from the mortgage loans increased to $1,915,795 for the year ended December 31,
2005, as compared to $981,187 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase of $934,608, or
95%, is partially due to a mortgage loan that was originated during the first quarter of 2004, and
interest was only earned on this loan for a portion of the year ended December 31, 2004. The
remaining increase was a result of an additional mortgage loan issued in April of 2005.
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we earned $111,808 of tenant recovery revenue. This tenant
recovery revenue resulted from approximately $20,000 of franchise taxes we paid that were recovered
for the 2004 tax year from the tenants of our Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania and Charlotte, North
Carolina properties, and approximately $57,000 that will be recovered for the 2005 tax year from
the tenants of our Canton, North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina and Mt, Pocono, Pennsylvania
properties. It also includes approximately $9,000 of the management fee reimbursed by the tenant
in our Charlotte, North
57
Carolina property, and approximately $25,000 of insurance premiums
reimbursed from our Austin, Texas; Big Flats, New York; and Eatontown, New Jersey properties.
Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses of $3,651,119 were recorded for the year ended December 31,
2005, as compared to $973,345 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase of $2,677,774, or
275%, is a direct result of the 18 acquisitions completed between December 31, 2004 and December
31, 2005, and properties acquired during 2004 that were held for the full year of 2005.
The management advisory fee for the year ended December 31, 2005 increased to $2,118,040, as
compared to $1,187,776 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase of $930,264, or 78%, is
primarily a result of the increased time that our Advisers employees spent on our company matters,
coupled with an increase in overhead expenses incurred by our Adviser for our benefit. The
management advisory fee consists of the reimbursement of expenses, including direct allocation of
employee salaries and benefits, as well as general overhead expense, to our Adviser in accordance
with the terms of the advisory agreement.
Professional fees, consisting primarily of legal and accounting fees, were $585,571 for the year
ended December 31, 2005, as compared to $448,969 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The
increase of $136,602, or 30%, was primarily a result of the increased accounting fees related to
the audit of our internal controls over financial reporting performed in order to comply with the
SarbanesOxley Act of 2002, coupled with fees incurred to research franchise tax issues in various
states, along with fees to file tax returns for our properties located in Canada. The professional
fees for the audit of the financial statements also increased, coupled with increased legal fees
incurred from the increased portfolio of investments.
Taxes and licenses for the year ended December 31, 2005 were $249,249, an increase of $235,646, or
1,732%, from $13,603 for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase is primarily attributable
to the payment of $206,000 of franchise taxes paid for doing business in certain states, of which
approximately $77,000 is reimbursable from our tenants. Approximately $45,000 of these franchise
taxes relate to taxes incurred in 2004; however management has determined that these expenses were
immaterial to our 2004 earnings, and accordingly, they were subsequently expensed in the quarter
ending March 31, 2005. The remainder of the expense resulted from state registration and annual
fees incurred by various entities created to acquire our properties in separate states. We intend
to attempt to reduce future incurrence of certain of these types of taxes next year by
restructuring our entities in these specific states; however, we can not provide assurance that
this restructuring will reduce the taxes in all states.
Insurance expense increased to $274,166 for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to
$250,816 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase of $23,350, or 9%, is a result of an
increase in insurance premiums from the prior year, coupled with an increased number of properties
that required insurance in 2005.
Interest expense was $2,447,686 for the year ended December 31, 2005. This amount consisted of
$67,723 in unused line of credit fees on the line of credit obtained in February 2005, $1,202,670
in interest expense from borrowings against the line of credit, $917,194 of interest expense on the
mortgage notes payable, and $260,099 of amortization of deferred financing fees from long-term
financings. We had no interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2004.
General and administrative expenses were $466,868 for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared
to $428,624 for the year ended December 31, 2004, and consisted mainly of directors fees,
stockholder-related expenses, recruiting expense and external management fees. The increase of
$38,244, or 9%, was primarily a result of approximately $25,000 of fees that were written off
related to a financing that did not close, coupled with increases in stockholder-related expenses
from the prior year as a result of increased fees paid to our transfer agent, and larger fees paid
for an increased number of press releases and SEC filings made during the year, partially offset by
$40,000 of recruiting expense paid in 2004 and no recruiting expense paid in 2005, coupled with a
decrease in the costs associated with printing our annual report.
58
Because we have only recently begun our operations, we do not believe that our current level of
operating expenses relative to revenues is indicative of our operating expenses in the future. As
we continue to expand our real estate investments, we expect our revenues and operating expenses to
increase and that ultimately our annual management advisory fee will be approximately 2% of our
invested assets.
Interest Income
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents decreased during the year ended December 31, 2005 to
$126,826, as compared to $608,617 for the year ended December 31, 2004. The decrease of $481,791,
or 79%, is primarily a result of the increase in our portfolio of investments in real estate and
mortgage loans, resulting in lower average cash balances invested. This interest represents the
interest earned on the investment of the net proceeds from our initial public offering in
short-term investment grade securities, primarily U.S. Treasury Bills.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, we earned interest income on employee loans of $21,041, as
compared to $6,042 for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase of $14,999 or 248%, is a
result of an employee loan that was originated during the third quarter of 2004, and thus interest
was only earned on this loan for a portion of the year ended December 31, 2004, and is also a
result of our issuance of an additional employee loan in May of 2005.
Foreign Currency Loss
Net realized foreign currency transaction loss during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $6,278,
which represents the loss in connection with the translation of monthly rental payments, the
valuation of cash and quarterly tax payments denominated in Canadian dollars. Net unrealized
depreciation on the translation of assets and liabilities was $212,279 during the year ended
December 31, 2005, which includes the valuation of the deferred rent asset and the mortgage notes
payable. The unrealized loss was primarily a result of the valuation of the mortgage notes payable
because the value of the US dollar to the Canadian dollar decreased by approximately 5% between the
date the notes were issued on July 19, 2005 and December 31, 2005. There was no foreign currency
loss during the year ended December 31, 2004.
Net Income
For the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded net income of $3,601,945, as compared to
$1,623,928 for the year ended December 31, 2004. This increase of $1,978,017 is primarily a result
of the increase in our portfolio of investments in the past year and the corresponding increase in
our revenues and the other events described above. Based on the basic and diluted weighted average
common shares outstanding of 7,670,219 and 7,723,220, respectively, for the year ended December 31,
2005, the basic and diluted earnings per weighted average common share were both $0.47. Based on
the basic and diluted weighted
average common shares outstanding of 7,649,855 and 7,708,534, respectively, for the year ended
December 31, 2004, the basic and diluted earnings per weighted average common share were both
$0.21.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 2004 to the period from February 14, 2003(inception) to
December 31, 2003
A comparison of the results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2004 to the period from
February 14, 2003 (inception) to December 31, 2003 are not comparative because our operations had
only recently begun, and there was minimal activity during this period.
59
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At December 31, 2005, we had approximately $1.7 million in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of
$27.0 million from $28.7 million at December 31, 2004. We have now fully invested the proceeds
from our initial public offering, and have access to our existing line of credit and have obtained
mortgages on 11 of our properties. We expect to obtain additional mortgages secured by some or all
of our real property in the future. We anticipate continuing to borrow funds and issuing
additional equity securities to obtain additional capital. To this end, and as described in
greater detail below, we executed an underwriting agreement in connection with the public offering
of 1,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per
share, at a price of $25.00 per share, under our shelf registration statement on Form S-3, and
pursuant to the terms set forth in a prospectus dated October 24, 2005, as supplemented by a final
prospectus supplement dated January 18, 2006. We expect that the funds from our line of credit,
additional mortgages and securities offerings will provide us with sufficient capital to make
additional investments and to fund our continuing operations for the foreseeable future.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2005 was approximately
$7.0 million, which consisted of rental income and interest payments from our mortgage notes
receivable, less payments made for interest on long-term obligations, professional fees, insurance,
taxes and licenses and other general operating expenses .
Net cash provided by operating activities during the year ended December 31, 2004 was approximately
$2.6 million, which consisted of rental income and interest payments from our mortgage note
receivable, less payments made for professional fees, insurance, taxes and licenses and other
general operating expenses
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $128.7 million,
which consisted of the purchase of 18 properties, as described in the investment section above,
along with the origination of a mortgage loan, deposits placed on future acquisitions, and payments
made to lenders for capital reserves partially offset by principal repayments from our mortgage
notes receivable, receipts from tenants for capital reserves, and deposits applied against real
estate investments.
Net cash used in investing activities during the year ended December 31, 2004 was $70.0 million,
which consisted of the purchase of 11 properties, the origination of a single mortgage loan, and
deposits placed on future acquisitions, partially offset by principal repayments from our mortgage
notes receivable and deposits applied against real estate investments.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was approximately
$94.6 million. This amount consisted of the proceeds received from the long-term financing of 11 of
our properties, the proceeds from borrowings under our line of credit, and principal repayments on
employee loans, partially offset by principal repayments on the mortgage note payable, repayments
on the line of credit, dividend payments to our stockholders, and financing costs paid in
connection with our line of credit and mortgage notes payable.
Net cash used in financing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was approximately $2.8
million. These amounts consisted primarily of the dividend payments to our stockholders.
60
Future Capital Needs
We had purchase commitments for three properties at December 31, 2005 in the aggregate amount of
approximately $58.0 million, where a deposit had been placed on the real estate as of December 31,
2005. Subsequent to December 31, 2005, we made three investments in the aggregate amount of
approximately $48.3 million.
As of December 31, 2005, we have investments in 30 real properties for approximately $182.1 million
and two mortgage loans for approximately $21.2 million. During the remainder of 2006 and beyond,
we expect to complete additional acquisitions of real estate and to extend additional mortgage
notes. The net proceeds of our initial public offering have been fully invested, and we intend to
acquire additional properties by borrowing all or a portion of the purchase price and
collateralizing the loan with mortgages secured by some or all of our real property, by borrowing
against our existing line of credit, or by issuing additional equity securities. We may also use
these funds for general corporate needs. If we are unable to make any required debt payments on
any borrowings we make in the future, our lenders could foreclose on the properties collateralizing
their loans, which could cause us to lose part or all of our investments in such properties.
Registration Statement
On January 18, 2006 we completed the public offering of 1,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series A
Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, at a price of $25.00 per share,
under our shelf registration statement on Form S-3, and pursuant to the terms set forth in a
prospectus dated October 24, 2005, as supplemented by a final prospectus supplement dated January
18, 2006. The preferred stock may be redeemed at a liquidation preference in the amount of $25.00
per share plus any unpaid dividends at our election on or after January 30, 2011. These securities
have no stated maturity, sinking fund or mandatory redemption and are not convertible into any
other securities of the Company. The closing of the offering took place on January 26, 2006, and
the stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the trading symbol GOODP. Net proceeds of
the offering, after underwriting discounts and offering expenses, were approximately $23.8 million
and the net proceeds were used to repay outstanding indebtedness under our line of credit. After
completion of the offering, we still have $50 million of common and preferred stock registered for
future issuance pursuant to our shelf registration statement.
Line of Credit
On February 28, 2005, we entered into a line of credit agreement with a syndicate of banks led by
Branch Banking & Trust Company. This line of credit initially provided us with up to $50 million of
financing, with an option to increase the line of credit up to a maximum of $75 million upon
agreement of the syndicate of banks. On July 6, 2005, we amended the line of credit to increase the
maximum availability under the line from $50 million to $60 million. The line of credit matures on
February 28, 2008. The interest rate charged on the advances under the facility is based on LIBOR,
the prime rate or the federal funds rate, depending on market conditions, and adjusts
periodically. The unused portion of the line of credit is subject to a fee of 0.25% per
year. Our ability to access this funding source is subject to us continuing to meet
customary lending requirements such as compliance with financial and operating covenants and
meeting certain lending limits and, as of December 31, 2005, we are in compliance with all
financial and operating covenants. For example, as is customary with such line of credit
facilities, the maximum amount we may draw under this agreement is based on the percentage of the
value of its properties meeting agreed-upon eligibility standards that we have pledged as
collateral to the banks. As we arrange for long-term mortgages for these properties, the
banks will release the properties from the line of credit and reduce the availability under the
line of credit by the advanced amount of the removed property. Conversely, as we purchase new
properties meeting the eligibility standards, we may pledge these new properties to obtain
additional advances under this agreement. We may use the advances under the line of credit for
both general corporate purposes and the acquisition of new investments. As of December 31, 2005,
there was $43.6 million outstanding under the line of credit at an interest rate of 6.31% per year.
61
Mortgage Notes Payable
On March 16, 2005, we borrowed approximately $3.2 million pursuant to a long-term note payable from
Key Bank National Association, which is collateralized by a security interest in our Canton, North
Carolina property. The note accrues interest at an initial interest rate of 6.33% per year until
the anticipated repayment date of April 1, 2010. Monthly payments on the note are based upon a 25
year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month. If the note is not repaid
before the anticipated repayment date, interest will accrue on the remaining outstanding principal
balance from and after the anticipated repayment date at the greater of the initial interest rate
plus 2%, or the treasury rate for the week ending prior to the anticipated repayment date plus 2%.
We may repay this note at any time after September 23, 2009 and not be subject to a prepayment
penalty. The note matures on April 1, 2030, however we expect to repay the note in full prior to
the anticipated repayment date. We used the proceeds from the note to acquire additional
investments for our portfolio. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was
approximately $3.1 million.
On July 19, 2005, we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into two separate long-term notes
payable with the RBC Life Insurance Company, which are collateralized by our Canadian Properties.
We borrowed $2.1 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to approximately $1.7 million in US
dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a security interest in our Montreal,
Quebec property. We borrowed an additional $3.4 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to
approximately $2.8 million in US dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a
security interest in our Granby, Quebec property. These notes both accrue interest at an interest
rate of 5.22% per year. Monthly payments on the notes are based upon a 25 year term, with both
principal and interest being paid each month. The notes mature on August 1, 2015, and we do not
have the right to prepay the principal amount prior to the maturity date on either note. We used
the proceeds from the notes to pay down our line of credit. The outstanding balance on the notes
at December 31, 2005 was approximately $4.6 million.
On August 25, 2005, we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, borrowed approximately $21.8 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from Bank of America, N.A., which is collateralized by
security interests in our Charlotte, North Carolina property and our Duncan, South Carolina
property of approximately $7.1 million and $14.7 million, respectively. The note accrues interest
at a rate of 5.331% per year. We may repay this note at any time after June 1, 2015 and not be
subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on September 1, 2015. We used the proceeds from
the note to pay down our line of credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005
was approximately $21.8 million.
On September 12, 2005, we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, borrowed approximately $12.6 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is collateralized by
security interests in our Akron, Ohio property, our Canton, Ohio property, and our Dayton, Ohio
property of approximately $7.6 million, $3.0 million, and $2.0 million, respectively. The note
accrues interest at a rate of 5.21% per year. We used the proceeds from the note to pay down our
line of credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was approximately $12.6
million.
On December 21, 2005, we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, borrowed approximately $19.5 million
pursuant to a long-term note payable from Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc, which is
collateralized by security interests in our Columbus, Ohio property, our Maple Heights, Ohio
property, and our Snyder Township, Pennsylvania property for $2.8 million, $10.9 million and $5.8
million, respectively. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.7107% per year. We used the
proceeds from the note to acquire our Maple Heights, Ohio property and to pay down our line of
credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was approximately $19.5 million.
On February 21, 2006, we assumed approximately $10.0 million pursuant to a long-term note payable
from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in connection with our acquisition, on the same date,
of a property located in Champaign, Illinois. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.91% per
year, and we may not repay this note prior to the last 3 months of the term, or we would be subject
to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on December 1, 2013.
62
On February 21, 2006, we assumed approximately $20.0 million pursuant to a long-term note payable
from Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc, in connection with our acquisition, on the same
date, of a property located in Roseville, Minnesota. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.20%
per year, and we may not repay this note prior to the last 3 months of the term, or we would be
subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on June 1, 2014.
Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects our significant contractual obligations as of December 31, 2005:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
More than 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Obligations (1) |
$ | 105,118,961 | $ | 148,779 | $ | 44,501,097 | $ | 1,857,236 | $ | 58,611,849 | ||||||||||
Interest on Long-Term Debt Obligations (2) |
33,067,095 | 3,363,142 | 6,771,624 | 6,595,794 | 16,336,535 | |||||||||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations (3) |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations (4) |
58,000,000 | 58,000,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the
Registrants Balance Sheet under GAAP |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 196,186,056 | $ | 61,511,921 | $ | 51,272,721 | $ | 8,453,030 | $ | 74,948,384 | ||||||||||
(1) | Long-term debt obligations represent both borrowings under our BB&T line of credit and mortgage notes payable that were outstanding as of December 31, 2005. The line of credit matures in February 2008. | |
(2) | Interest on long-term debt obligations does not include interest on our borrowings under our line of credit. The balance and interest rate is variable and, thus, the amount of interest can not be calculated for purposes of this table. | |
(3) | This does not include the portion of the operating lease on office space that is allocated to us by our Adviser in connection with our advisory agreement. | |
(4) | The purchase obligations reflected in the above table represents commitments outstanding at December 31, 2005 to purchase real estate, $44.8 million of which was subsequently closed in February 2006. |
Funds from Operations
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) developed Funds from
Operations (FFO) as a relative non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United
States) supplemental measure of operating performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that
income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP.
FFO, as defined by NAREIT, is net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains
(or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
FFO does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP (which, unlike
FFO, generally reflects all cash effects of transactions and other events in the determination of
net income (loss)) and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) as an
indication of our performance or to cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity or ability
to make distributions. Comparison of FFO, using the NAREIT definition, to similarly titled
measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in the
application of the NAREIT definition used by such REITs.
Basic funds from operations per share (Basic FFO per share) and diluted funds from operations per
share (Diluted FFO per share) is FFO divided by weighted average common shares outstanding and
FFO divided by weighted average common shares outstanding on a diluted basis, respectively, during
a period. We believe that FFO, Basic FFO per share and Diluted FFO per share are useful to
investors because they provide investors with a further context for evaluating our FFO results in
the same manner that investors use net income and earnings per share (EPS) in evaluating net
income available to common shareholders. In addition, since most REITs provide FFO, Basic FFO and
Diluted FFO per share information to the investment community, we believe FFO, Basic FFO per share
and Diluted FFO per share are useful supplemental measures for comparing us to other REITs. We
believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO, Basic EPS is the most
directly comparable GAAP measure to Basic
63
FFO per share, and that diluted EPS is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to Diluted FFO per
share.
The following table provides a reconciliation of our FFO for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
2004, and for the period from February 14, 2003 (inception) through December 31, 2003, to the most
directly comparable GAAP measure, net income (loss), and a computation of basic and diluted FFO per
weighed average common share and basic and diluted net income per weighted average common share:
For the period | ||||||||||||
February 14, 2003 | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | (inception) through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,601,945 | $ | 1,623,928 | $ | (240,871 | ) | |||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
3,651,119 | 973,345 | 5,827 | |||||||||
Funds from operations |
7,253,064 | 2,597,273 | (235,044 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
7,670,219 | 7,649,855 | 3,229,119 | |||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
7,723,220 | 7,708,534 | 3,229,119 | |||||||||
Basic net income (loss) per weighted average common
share |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Diluted net income (loss) per weighted average
common share |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Basic funds from operations per weighted average
common share |
$ | 0.95 | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Diluted funds from operations per weighted average
common share |
$ | 0.94 | $ | 0.34 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
64
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. The primary risks that we believe we will be exposed to are interest rate and foreign
currency exchange rate risk. We currently have two variable rate loans, certain of our leases
contain escalations based on market interest rates, and the interest rate on our existing line of
credit is variable. We seek to mitigate this risk by structuring such provisions to contain a
minimum interest rate or escalation rate, as applicable. We are also exposed to the effects of
interest rate changes as a result of the holding of our cash and cash equivalents in short-term,
interest-bearing investments.
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on our net income, we have
performed the following analysis, which assumes that our balance sheet remains constant and no
further actions beyond a minimum interest rate or escalation rate are taken to alter our existing
interest rate sensitivity.
Under this analysis, a hypothetical increase in the one month LIBOR rate by 1% would increase our
interest and rental revenue by $36,500 and increase our interest expense on the line of credit by
$441,650 for a net decrease in our net income of approximately $405,150, or 11.2%, over the next
twelve months, compared to net income for the latest twelve months ended December 31, 2005. A
hypothetical decrease in the one month LIBOR by 1% would decrease our interest and rental revenue
by $101,389 and decrease our interest expense on the line of credit by $441,650 for a net increase
in our net income of approximately $340,261, or 9.4%, over the next twelve months, compared to net
income for the latest twelve months ended December 31, 2005. Although management believes that
this analysis is indicative of our existing interest rate sensitivity, it does not adjust for
potential changes in credit quality, size and composition of our loan and lease portfolio on the
balance sheet and other business developments that could affect net income. Accordingly, no
assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the results under this
hypothetical analysis.
As of
December 31, 2005, our fixed rate debt outstanding was
approximately $61.6 million. Interest rate fluctuations may
affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt instruments. If interest
rates on our fixed rate debt instruments, using rates at
December 31, 2005, had been one percentage point higher or
lower, the fair value of those debt instruments on that date would
have decreased or increased, respectively, by approximately
$4.1 million.
In the future, we may be exposed to additional effects of interest rate changes primarily as a
result of our line of credit or long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund expansion of our
real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives are
to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall
borrowing costs. To achieve this objective, we will borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable
rates with the lowest margins available and, in some cases, with the ability to convert variable
rates to fixed rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest
rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on a related financial instrument.
We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
We have purchased two properties in Canada, and the monthly rental payments on these properties are
received in Canadian dollars. In an effort to mitigate at least a portion of the risk of foreign
currency rate fluctuations, we have secured loans on the real estate properties in which the
mortgage payments are denominated in Canadian dollars. While we have minimized the exchange rate
risk, we are still exposed to fluctuations in the exchange rate, as we have to convert the payments
into US dollars at each transaction date and value the cash, deferred rent asset, and mortgage
notes related to the Canadian properties for the exchange rate at each balance sheet date. For the
year ended December 31, 2005, we had a $6,278 realized foreign currency transaction loss in
connection with the translation of monthly rental payments, translation of cash balances and
quarterly tax payments to Canada, and a $212,279 loss from valuing the deferred rent asset and the
mortgage notes payable related to the Canadian properties at December 31, 2005. The unrealized
loss was primarily a result of valuing the mortgage notes payable at the end of the year, as the
value of the Canadian dollar relative to the US dollar decreased by approximately 5% from the date
of issuance of the notes to December 31, 2005.
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in exchange rates on our net income, we have
performed the following analysis, which assumes that our balance sheet remains constant and no
further actions beyond a minimum exchange rate fluctuation are taken to alter our existing foreign
currency sensitivity.
65
Under this analysis, a hypothetical increase (or decrease) in the value of the Canadian dollar to
the US dollar by 10% would increase (or decrease) our net income by approximately $350,000, or
9.7%, over the next twelve months, compared to net income for the latest twelve months ended
December 31, 2005. Although management believes that this analysis is indicative of our existing
exchange rate sensitivity, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ
materially from the results under this hypothetical analysis.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate is subject to fluctuations
based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of
lessees, all of which may affect our ability to refinance debt if necessary.
66
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the year ended December 31, 2005 and December
31, 2004 and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Notes to Financial Statements
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
67
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Gladstone Commercial Corporation:
Gladstone Commercial Corporation:
We have completed integrated audits of Gladstone Commercial Corporations 2005 and 2004
consolidated financial statements and of its internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, and an audit of its 2003 consolidated financial statements in accordance with
the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions,
based on our audits, are presented below.
Consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements listed in the accompanying index present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Gladstone Commercial Corporation and
its subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the period from February 14,
2003 (inception) through December 31, 2003 in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement
schedules listed in the accompanying index present fairly, in all material respects,
the information set forth therein when read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial
statements. These financial statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of
the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of
financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, managements assessment, included in Managements Annual Report on Internal
Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A, that the Company maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established
in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission (COSO), is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those
criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria
established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the COSO. The Companys
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and
for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express opinions on managements assessment and on the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of
internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial
reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting,
evaluating managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness
of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.
68
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A
companys internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i)
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company;
and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized
acquisition, use, or disposition of the companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or
detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are
subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that
the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
McLean, VA
February 28, 2006
McLean, VA
February 28, 2006
69
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Real estate, net of accumulated depreciation of
$3,408,878 and $785,125, respectively |
$ | 161,634,761 | $ | 60,466,330 | ||||
Lease intangibles, net of accumulated amortization of
$1,221,413 and $194,047, respectively |
13,947,484 | 3,230,146 | ||||||
Mortgage notes receivable |
21,025,815 | 11,107,717 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,740,159 | 28,754,289 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
1,974,436 | 1,460,675 | ||||||
Funds held in escrow |
1,041,292 | | ||||||
Interest receivable mortgage note |
70,749 | 64,795 | ||||||
Interest receivable employees |
| 4,792 | ||||||
Deferred rent receivable |
2,590,617 | 210,846 | ||||||
Deferred
financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $260,099, and $0,
respectively |
1,811,017 | 50,000 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
385,043 | 170,685 | ||||||
Deposits on real estate |
600,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Accounts receivable |
225,581 | 14,819 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 207,046,954 | $ | 105,585,094 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Mortgage notes payable |
$ | 61,558,961 | $ | | ||||
Borrowings under line of credit |
43,560,000 | | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
493,002 | 168,389 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
| 920,040 | ||||||
Due to Adviser |
164,155 | 129,231 | ||||||
Rent received in advance, security deposits and funds held in escrow |
2,322,300 | 1,674,741 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
108,098,418 | 2,892,401 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized and
7,672,000 and 7,667,000 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
7,672 | 7,667 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
105,502,544 | 105,427,549 | ||||||
Notes receivable employees |
(432,282 | ) | (375,000 | ) | ||||
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
(6,129,398 | ) | (2,367,523 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
98,948,536 | 102,692,693 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 207,046,954 | $ | 105,585,094 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
70
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period | ||||||||||||
February 14, 2003 | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | (inception) through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 11,437,731 | $ | 3,331,215 | $ | 12,180 | ||||||
Interest income from mortgage notes receivable |
1,915,795 | 981,187 | | |||||||||
Tenant recovery revenue |
111,808 | | | |||||||||
Total operating revenues |
13,465,334 | 4,312,402 | 12,180 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,651,119 | 973,345 | 5,827 | |||||||||
Management advisory fee |
2,118,040 | 1,187,776 | 317,188 | |||||||||
Professional fees |
585,571 | 448,969 | 50,584 | |||||||||
Taxes and licenses |
249,249 | 13,603 | 300 | |||||||||
Insurance |
274,166 | 250,816 | 111,240 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
466,868 | 428,624 | 72,009 | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
7,345,013 | 3,303,133 | 557,148 | |||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||
Interest income from temporary investments |
126,826 | 608,617 | 304,097 | |||||||||
Interest income employee loans |
21,041 | 6,042 | | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(2,447,686 | ) | | | ||||||||
Income before realized and unrealized losses |
3,820,502 | 1,623,928 | (240,871 | ) | ||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss from foreign currency |
||||||||||||
Net realized loss from foreign currency transactions |
(6,278 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net
unrealized depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities in a foreign currency |
(212,279 | ) | | | ||||||||
Total net realized and unrealized loss from foreign currency |
(218,557 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,601,945 | $ | 1,623,928 | $ | (240,871 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) per weighted average common share |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||
Basic |
7,670,219 | 7,649,855 | 3,229,119 | |||||||||
Diluted |
7,723,220 | 7,708,534 | 3,229,119 | |||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
71
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Notes | Distributions in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital in | Receivable | Stock | Excess of | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Excess of | From Sale of | Subscription | Accumulated | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Par Value | Common Stock | Receivable | Earnings | Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at February
14, 2003 |
$ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common
Shares |
52,000 | 52 | 51,948 | | (42,000 | ) | | 10,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Payment of Stock
Subscription
Receivable |
| | | | 42,000 | | 42,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common
Stock in Public
Offering (net of
offering costs of
$864,554) |
7,590,000 | 7,590 | 105,008,356 | | | | 105,015,946 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions
Declared ($0.01 per
common share) |
| | | | | (76,420 | ) | (76,420 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | (240,871 | ) | (240,871 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December
31, 2003 |
7,642,000 | 7,642 | 105,060,304 | | | (317,291 | ) | 104,750,655 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of Common
Stock Under Stock
Option Plan |
25,000 | 25 | 374,975 | (375,000 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Public Offering Costs |
| | (7,730 | ) | | | | (7,730 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Distributions
Declared ($0.48 per
common share) |
| | | | | (3,674,160 | ) | (3,674,160 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 1,623,928 | 1,623,928 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December
31, 2004 |
7,667,000 | $ | 7,667 | $ | 105,427,549 | $ | (375,000 | ) | $ | | $ | (2,367,523 | ) | $ | 102,692,693 | |||||||||||||
Issuance of Common
Stock Under Stock
Option Plan |
5,000 | 5 | 74,995 | (75,000 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of
Principal on Notes
Receivable |
| | | 17,718 | | | 17,718 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Distributions
Declared ($0.96 per
common share) |
| | | | | (7,363,820 | ) | (7,363,820 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | 3,601,945 | 3,601,945 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December
31, 2005 |
7,672,000 | $ | 7,672 | $ | 105,502,544 | $ | (432,282 | ) | $ | | $ | (6,129,398 | ) | $ | 98,948,536 | |||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
72
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the period February | ||||||||||||
14, 2003 (inception) | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 3,601,945 | $ | 1,623,928 | $ | (240,871 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,651,119 | 973,345 | 5,827 | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
260,099 | | | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred rent receivable |
178,070 | | | |||||||||
Unrealized depreciation on the translation of assets and
liabilities in a foreign currency |
212,279 | | | |||||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||||||
Increase in mortgage interest receivable |
(5,954 | ) | (64,795 | ) | | |||||||
Decrease (increase) in employee interest receivable |
4,792 | (4,792 | ) | | ||||||||
(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses |
(214,358 | ) | 20,747 | (191,432 | ) | |||||||
Increase in accounts receivable |
(210,762 | ) | (14,819 | ) | | |||||||
Increase in deferred rent receivable |
(565,017 | ) | (210,846 | ) | | |||||||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
324,613 | 168,389 | | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in due to Adviser |
34,924 | (105,064 | ) | 234,295 | ||||||||
Increase in rent received in advance and security deposits |
488,913 | 214,066 | | |||||||||
Payments to
lenders for operating reserves held in escrow |
(275,383 | ) | | | ||||||||
Increase in operating reserves from tenants |
72,837 | | | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
7,558,117 | 2,600,159 | (192,181 | ) | ||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Real estate investments |
(117,531,731 | ) | (58,875,648 | ) | (5,800,000 | ) | ||||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(513,761 | ) | | | ||||||||
Receipts from tenants for capital reserves |
1,015,069 | | | |||||||||
Payments to tenants from capital reserves |
(929,260 | ) | | | ||||||||
Payments to lenders for capital reserves held in escrow |
(1,065,909 | ) | | | ||||||||
Receipts from lenders for capital reserves held in escrow |
300,000 | | | |||||||||
Deposits on future acquisitions |
(2,686,000 | ) | (775,000 | ) | | |||||||
Refund of deposit on real estate |
150,000 | | | |||||||||
Deposits applied against real estate investments |
1,986,000 | 725,000 | | |||||||||
Principal repayments on mortgage loans |
81,902 | 62,283 | | |||||||||
Income of mortgage loan |
(10,000,000 | ) | (11,170,000 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(129,193,690 | ) | (70,033,365 | ) | (5,800,000 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from share issuance |
| | 105,067,946 | |||||||||
Offering costs |
| (7,730 | ) | | ||||||||
Borrowings under mortgage note payable |
61,419,179 | | | |||||||||
Principal repayments on mortgage note payable |
(70,479 | ) | | | ||||||||
Borrowings from line of credit |
85,460,000 | | | |||||||||
Repayments on line of credit |
(41,900,000 | ) | | | ||||||||
Principal repayments on employee loans |
17,718 | | | |||||||||
Payments for deferred financing costs |
(2,021,115 | ) | (50,000 | ) | | |||||||
Dividends paid |
(8,283,860 | ) | (2,830,540 | ) | | |||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
94,621,443 | (2,888,270 | ) | 105,067,946 | ||||||||
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(27,014,130 | ) | (70,321,476 | ) | 99,075,765 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
28,754,289 | 99,075,765 | | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 1,740,159 | $ | 28,754,289 | $ | 99,075,765 | ||||||
Cash paid during period for interest |
$ | 2,014,236 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||||||
Notes receivable issued in exchange for common stock
associated with the exercise of employee stock options |
$ | 75,000 | $ | 375,000 | $ | | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
73
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Gladstone Commercial Corporation, a Maryland corporation (the Company), was incorporated on
February 14, 2003 under the General Corporation Law of Maryland for the purpose of engaging in the
business of investing in property net leased to creditworthy entities and making mortgage loans to
creditworthy entities. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company
is managed by Gladstone Management Corporation (the Adviser).
Subsidiaries
On May 28, 2003, the Company completed the formation of a subsidiary, Gladstone Commercial Limited
Partnership (the Operating Partnership). The Company conducts substantially all of its operations
through the Operating Partnership. As the Company currently owns all of the general and limited
partnership interests of the Operating Partnership, the financial position and results of
operations of the Operating Partnership are consolidated with those of the Company.
On July 17, 2003, the Company completed the formation of a subsidiary, Gladstone Commercial
Partners, LLC (Commercial Partners). Commercial Partners was organized to engage in any lawful
act or activity for which a limited liability company may be organized in Delaware. Commercial
Partners has the power to make and perform all contracts and to engage in all activities to carry
out the purposes of the Company, and all other powers available to it as a limited liability
company. As the Company currently owns all of the membership interests of Commercial Partners, the
financial position and results of operations of Commercial Partners are consolidated with those of
the Company.
On January 27, 2004, the Company completed the formation of a subsidiary, Gladstone Lending LLC
(Gladstone Lending). Gladstone Lending was created to conduct all operations related to real
estate mortgage loans of the Company. As the Operating Partnership currently owns all of the
membership interests of Gladstone Lending, the financial position and results of operations of
Gladstone Lending are consolidated with those of the Operating Partnership and the Company.
On August 23, 2004, the Company completed the formation of a subsidiary, Gladstone Commercial
Advisers, Inc. (Commercial Advisers). Commercial Advisers is a taxable real estate investment
trust (REIT) subsidiary, which was created to collect all non-qualifying income related to the
Companys real estate portfolio. It is currently anticipated that this income will predominately
consist of fees received by the Company related to the leasing of real estate. Since the Company
owns 100% of the voting securities of Commercial Advisers, the financial position and results of
operations of Commercial Advisers are consolidated with those of the Company. There have been no
such fees earned to date.
On December 28, 2005, GCLP Business Trust I and GCLP Business Trust II, each a business trust
formed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, were established by Gladstone
Commercial. On December 31, 2005, the Company transferred its 99% limited partnership interest in
the Operating Partnership to GCLP Business Trust I in exchange for 100 trust shares. Also on
December 31, 2005, Gladstone Commercial Partners, LLC transferred its 1% general partnership
interest in the Operating Partnership to GCLP Business Trust II in exchange for 100 trust shares.
The Company does not expect that this restructuring of the corporate organization will have any
material effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
Investments in real estate
The Company accounts for its acquisitions of real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, which requires the purchase price
of
74
real estate to be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and
tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of
above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, the value of unamortized lease
origination costs and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values.
The Company records investments in real estate at cost and capitalizes improvements and
replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. The Company
expenses costs of repairs and maintenance as incurred. The Company computes depreciation using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 39 years for buildings and improvements,
five to seven years for equipment and fixtures and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining
lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent
appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by management in its analysis
include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering
current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. The Company also considers
information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence,
marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets
acquired. In estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate taxes, insurance and
other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up
periods, which primarily range from nine to 18 months, depending on specific local market
conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing
commissions, legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are not already
incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.
The Company allocates purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired
property by valuing the property as if it were vacant. The as-if-vacant value is allocated to
land, building, and tenant improvements based on managements determination of the relative fair
values of these assets. Real estate depreciation expense on these
tangible assets was $2,623,753, $780,506 and $4,619 for the years ended December 31, 2005,
December 31, 2004, and for the period from February 14, 2003
(inception) through December 31, 2003 respectively.
Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for owned properties are recorded based on the
present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired)
of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases
and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases,
measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized
above-market lease values, included in the accompanying balance sheet as part of deferred rent
receivable, are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms
of the respective leases. The value of these above-market leave values as of December 31, 2005 was
$1,816,772. Total amortization related to above-market lease values was $178,070 for the year ended
December 31, 2005. There was no amortization related to
above-market lease values in 2004 or 2003. The
capitalized below-market lease values will be amortized as an increase to rental income over the
initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases. There were no below
market lease values recorded for the years ended December 31, 2005 or 2004.
The total amount of the remaining intangible assets acquired, which consist of in-place lease
values, unamortized lease origination costs, and customer relationship intangible values, are
allocated based on managements evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease
and the Companys overall relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics to be
considered by management in allocating these values include the nature and extent of our existing
business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the
tenant, the tenants credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing
under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.
The value of in-place leases and unamortized lease origination costs are amortized to expense over
the remaining term of the respective leases, which range from 5 to 20 years. The value of customer
relationship intangibles are amortized to expense over the remaining term and any renewal periods
in the respective leases, but in no event does the amortization period for intangible assets exceed
the remaining depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the
unamortized portion of the in-place lease value
75
and customer relationship intangibles will be charged to expense. Total amortization expense
related to these intangible assets was $1,027,367, $192,839 and
$1,208 for the years ended December 31,
2005, December 31, 2004 and for the period from February 14,
2003 (inception) through December 31, 2003 respectively.
The following table summarizes the net value of other intangible assets:
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
In-place leases |
$ | 5,625,736 | $ | 1,929,800 | ||||
Leasing costs |
5,047,033 | 1,494,393 | ||||||
Customer relationships |
4,496,128 | | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(1,221,413 | ) | (194,047 | ) | ||||
$ | 13,947,484 | $ | 3,230,146 | |||||
Impairment
Investments in Real Estate
The Company accounts for the impairment of real estate in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires that the Company periodically
review the carrying value of each property to determine if circumstances that indicate impairment
in the carrying value of the investment exist or that depreciation periods should be modified. If
circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company prepares a projection of the
undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific property and determines
if the investment in such property is recoverable. If impairment is indicated, the carrying value
of the property is written down to its estimated fair value based on the Companys best estimate of
the propertys discounted future cash flows. There have been no impairments recognized on the
Companys real estate assets at December 31, 2005.
Provision for Loan Losses
The Companys accounting policies require that it reflect in its financial statements an allowance
for estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans it has made based upon its evaluation of
known and inherent risks associated with its private lending assets. The Company has extended two
mortgage loans and has not experienced any actual losses in connection with its lending
investments. Management reflects provisions for loan losses based upon its assessment of general
market conditions, its internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system, industry
loss experience, its assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of
the collateral underlying its investments. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from
these estimates. There have been no provisions for loan losses at December 31, 2005.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible
to cash and have a maturity of generally three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash
equivalents; except that any such investments purchased with funds held in escrow or similar
accounts are classified as restricted cash. Items classified as cash equivalents include
commercial paper and money-market funds. All of the Companys cash and cash equivalents at December
31, 2005 were held in the custody of three
financial institutions, and the Companys balance at times may exceed federally insurable limits.
The Company mitigates this risk by depositing funds with major financial institutions.
76
Restricted cash
Restricted cash consists of security deposits and funds held in escrow for certain tenants. The
funds held in escrow are for capital improvements, taxes, insurance and other replacement reserves
for certain of our tenants. These funds will be released to the tenants upon completion of agreed
upon tasks as specified in the lease agreements, mainly consisting of maintenance and repairs on
the buildings, and when proof of insurance and tax payments have been made to the Company.
Funds held in escrow
Funds held in escrow consists of funds held by certain of the Companys lenders for properties held
as collateral by these lenders. These funds consist of replacement reserves for capital
improvements, repairs and maintenance, insurance and taxes. These funds will be released to the
Company upon completion of agreed upon tasks as specified in the mortgage agreements, mainly
consisting of maintenance and repairs on the buildings, and when proof of insurance and tax
payments have been made to the lenders.
Deferred financing costs
Deferred financing costs consist of costs incurred to obtain long-term financing, including, legal
fees, origination fees, and administrative fees. The costs are deferred and amortized using the
straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the term of the
financing secured. Total amortization expense related to deemed
financing costs was $260,099 for the year ended December 31,
2005. There were no deferred financing costs recorded in 2004 or 2003.
Revenue recognition
Rental revenues include rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective
lease reported on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable term of the lease. Certain of the
Companys leases currently contain rental increases at specified intervals, and straight-line basis
accounting requires the Company to record an asset, and include in revenues, deferred rent
receivable that will be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the
expiration of the initial term of the lease. Deferred rent receivable in the accompanying balance
sheet includes the cumulative difference between rental revenue as recorded on a straight line
basis and rents received from the tenants in accordance with the lease terms, along with the
capitalized above-market lease values of certain acquired properties. Accordingly, the Company
determines, in its judgment, to what extent the deferred rent receivable applicable to each
specific tenant is collectible. The Company reviews deferred rent receivable, as is it relates to
straight line rents, on a quarterly basis and takes into consideration the tenants payment
history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the
tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event
that the collectibility of deferred rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, the Company
records an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts or records a direct write-off of
the specific rent receivable, which would have an adverse effect on the net income for the year in
which the reserve is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and would decrease total assets
and stockholders equity. No such reserves have been recorded as of December 31, 2005.
Management considers its loans and other lending investments to be held-for-investment. The
Company reflects held-for-investment investments at amortized cost less allowance for loan losses,
acquisition premiums or discounts, deferred loan fees and undisbursed loan funds. On occasion, the
Company may acquire loans at small premiums or discounts based on the credit characteristics of
such loans. These premiums or discounts are recognized as yield adjustments over the lives of the
related loans. Loan origination or exit fees, as well as direct loan origination costs, are also
deferred and recognized over the lives of the related loans as yield adjustments. If loans with
premiums, discounts, loan origination or exit fees are prepaid, the Company immediately recognizes
the unamortized portion as a decrease or increase in the prepayment gain or loss. Interest income
is recognized using the effective interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis. Prepayment
penalties or yield maintenance payments from borrowers are recognized as additional income when
received.
77
Stock based compensation
The Company currently accounts for the issuance of stock options under its 2003 Equity Incentive
Plan (the 2003 Plan), in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. In this regard, these options have been granted to individuals who are the Companys
officers, and who would qualify as leased employees under FASB Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44),
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an Interpretation of APB Opinion
No. 25.
In December of 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved the revision of
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and issued the revised SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment. In April of 2005 the effective date of adoption was changed from interim
periods ending after June 15, 2005 to annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS No.
123(R) effectively replaces SFAS No. 123, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. The new standard is effective for awards that are granted, modified, or
settled in cash for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company will adopt SFAS No.
123(R) on January 1, 2006 using the modified prospective approach. Under the modified prospective
approach, stock-based compensation expense will be recorded for the unvested portion of previously
issued awards that remain outstanding at January 1, 2006 using the same estimate of the grant date
fair value and the same attribution method used to determine the pro forma disclosure under SFAS
No. 123. SFAS No. 123(R) also requires that all share-based payments to employees after January 1,
2006, including employee stock options, be recognized in the financial statements as stock-based
compensation expense based on the fair value on the date of grant. Accordingly, prior period
amounts have not been restated.
In October of 2005, the FASB released FASB Staff Position
No. FAS 123(R)-2 (FSP FAS 123(R)-2), Practical Accommodation to the Application of Grant Date as
Defined in FASB Statement No. 123(R). FSP FAS 123(R)-2 provides guidance on the application of
grant date as defined in SFAS No. 123(R). The FASB
addresses the notion of mutual understanding, specifically that a mutual understanding shall be
presumed to exist at the date the award is approved in accordance with the relevant corporate
governance requirements if, the award is a unilateral grant and therefore the recipient does not
have the ability to negotiate the terms and conditions of the award with the employer and, the key
terms and conditions of the award are expected to be communicated to an individual recipient within
a relatively short time period for the date of approval. The Company will apply FSP FAS 123(R)-2
in conjunction with the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
The following table summarizes the Companys operating results as if the Company elected to account
for its stock-based compensation under the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for the period February 14, 2003
(inception) through December 31, 2003:
For the period | ||||||||||||
February14, 2003 | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | (inception) through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 3,601,945 | $ | 1,623,928 | $ | (240,871 | ) | |||||
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
determined using the fair value
based method |
(187,483 | ) | (325,815 | ) | (94,781 | ) | ||||||
Net income, pro-forma |
$ | 3,414,462 | $ | 1,298,113 | $ | (335,652 | ) | |||||
Basic, as reported |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Basic, pro-forma |
$ | 0.45 | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
Diluted, as reported |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Diluted, pro-forma |
$ | 0.44 | $ | 0.17 | $ | (0.10 | ) | |||||
78
The stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method, as reported in the above
table, was computed using an estimated weighted average fair value of $1.26 using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, based on options issued from date of inception forward, and the following
weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield of 5.07%, risk-free interest rate of 2.61%, expected
volatility factor of 18.15%, and expected lives of 3 years.
Income taxes
The Company has operated and intends to continue to operate in a manner that will allow it to
qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and accordingly will not be
subject to Federal income taxes on amounts distributed to stockholders (except income from
foreclosure property), provided it distributes at least 90% of its real estate investment trust
taxable income to its stockholders and meets certain other conditions. To the extent that the
Company satisfies the distribution requirement but distributes less than 100% of its taxable
income, the Company will be subject to federal corporate income tax on its undistributed income.
Because the Company is not able to deduct any of its unrealized depreciation on the translation of
assets and liabilities in a foreign currency for tax purposes, the Company must distribute these
amounts to its stockholders or the Company would be subject to federal and state corporate income
tax on the amounts of these losses.
Commercial Advisers is a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) that is subject to federal
and state income taxes. The Company accounts for such income taxes in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, the Company accounts
for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases.
Segment information
SFAS
No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise
and Related Information provides
standards for public companies relating to the reporting of financial and descriptive information
about their operating segments in financial statements. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and is evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision maker or decision making group in determining how to
allocate resources and in assessing performance. Company management is the chief decision making
group. As discussed in Note 8, the Companys operations are derived from two operating segments,
one segment purchases real estate (land, buildings and other improvements), which is simultaneously
leased to existing users and the other segment originates mortgage loans and collects principal and
interest payments.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The Company purchased two properties in Canada in October of 2004. Rental payments from these
properties are received in Canadian dollars. In accordance with SFAS
No. 52 Foreign Currency
Translation, the rental revenue received is recorded using the exchange rate as of the transaction
date, which is the first day of each month. If the rental payment is received on a date other than
the transaction date, then a realized foreign currency gain or loss would be recorded on the
financial statements. Straight line rent and any deferred rent asset or liability recorded in
connection with monthly rental payments are also recorded using the exchange rate as of the
transaction date. The Company also remits quarterly tax payments to Canada from amounts withheld
from the tenants in the Canadian properties. Since these payments are received from the tenants on
dates different then the remittance date to Canada, the tax payments also result in realized
foreign currency gains and losses on the income statement. In addition to rental payments that
are denominated in Canadian dollars, the Company also has a bank account in Canada and the
long-term financings on the two Canadian properties were also issued in Canadian dollars. All
cash, deferred rent assets and mortgage notes payable related to the Canadian properties are
re-valued at each balance sheet date to reflect the current exchange rate, and the gains and losses
from the valuation is recorded on the income statement as unrealized appreciation or depreciation
on translation of assets and liabilities. For the year ended December 31, 2005, $6,278, was
recorded as a realized foreign currency loss
79
and $212,279 was recorded as unrealized depreciation on translation of assets and liabilities.
The unrealized depreciation was primarily a result of the valuation of the mortgage notes payable
due to a decrease in the value of the US dollar relative to the Canadian dollar by approximately 5%
between the date the notes were issued, July 19, 2005, and December 31, 2005. There was no foreign
currency loss during 2004 or 2003.
Asset retirement obligations
In March of 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations
(FIN 47).
FIN 47 requires an entity to recognize a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation
when incurred if the liability can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 clarifies that the term
Conditional Asset Retirement Obligation refers to a
legal obligation (pursuant to existing laws or by contract) to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing
and/or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity.
FIN 47 also clarifies when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset retirement
obligation. FIN 47 was effective no later than fiscal years ending after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted
FIN 47 as required effective December 31, 2005, and it was determined that FIN 47 did not have a material effect
on the Companys financial position or results of operations, and thus no liability was recorded for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts from prior years financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income
or stockholders equity.
2. Management Advisory Fee
The Company has no employees, and all of the Companys operations are managed by the Companys
Adviser pursuant to an advisory agreement. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Adviser is
responsible for managing the Company on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, evaluating,
negotiating and consummating investment transactions consistent with the Companys criteria. In
exchange for such services, the Company pays the Adviser a management advisory fee, which consists
of the reimbursement of certain expenses of the Adviser. The Company reimburses the Adviser for
its pro-rata share of the payroll and related benefit expenses on an employee-by-employee basis,
based on the percentage of each employees time devoted to Company matters. The Company also
reimburses the Adviser for general overhead expenses multiplied by the ratio of hours worked by the
Advisers employees on Company matters to the total hours worked by the Advisers employees.
The Company compensates its Adviser through reimbursement of its portion of the Advisers payroll,
benefits and general overhead expenses. This reimbursement is generally subject to a combined
annual management fee limitation of 2.0% of the Companys average invested assets for the year,
with certain exceptions. Reimbursement for overhead expenses is only required up to the point that
reimbursed overhead expenses and payroll and benefits expenses, on a combined basis, equal 2.0% of
the Companys average invested assets for the year, and general overhead expenses are required to
be reimbursed only if the amount of payroll and benefits reimbursed to the Adviser is less than
2.0% of its average invested assets for the year. However, payroll and benefits expenses are
required to be reimbursed by the Company to the extent that they exceed the overall 2.0% annual
management fee limitation. To the extent that overhead expenses payable or reimbursable by the
Company exceed this limit and the Companys independent directors determine that the excess
expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, the
Company may reimburse the Adviser in future years for the full amount of the excess expenses, or
any portion thereof, but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the Companys
overhead expense reimbursements to exceed the 2.0% limitation in any year. To date, the advisory
fee has not exceeded the annual cap.
For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for the period February 14, 2003 (inception)
through December 31, 2003, the Company incurred approximately $2,118,000, $1,188,000, and $317,000,
respectively, in management advisory fees. Approximately $164,000 and $129,000 was unpaid at
December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively.
80
The following table shows the breakdown of the management advisory fee for the years ended December
31, 2005 and 2004, and for the period February 14, 2003 (inception) through December 31, 2003:
For the Period from February 14, 2003 (inception) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | through December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Allocated | Allocated | Total | Allocated | Allocated | Total | Allocated | Allocated | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payroll and | Overhead | Management | Payroll and | Overhead | Management | Payroll and | Overhead | Management | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Period | Benefits | Expenses | Advisory Fee | Benefits | Expenses | Advisory Fee | Benefits | Expenses | Advisory Fee | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended March
31 |
$ | 347,314 | $ | 124,547 | $ | 471,861 | $ | 165,838 | $ | 63,577 | $ | 229,415 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended June
30 |
$ | 349,801 | $ | 149,231 | $ | 499,032 | $ | 215,414 | $ | 64,708 | $ | 280,122 | $ | | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended
September 30 |
$ | 458,814 | $ | 162,546 | $ | 621,360 | $ | 265,887 | $ | 67,937 | $ | 333,824 | $ | 88,434 | $ | 35,663 | $ | 124,097 | ||||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended
December 31 |
$ | 390,614 | $ | 135,173 | $ | 525,787 | $ | 256,063 | $ | 88,352 | $ | 344,415 | $ | 133,410 | $ | 59,681 | $ | 193,091 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,546,543 | $ | 571,497 | $ | 2,118,040 | $ | 903,202 | $ | 284,574 | $ | 1,187,776 | $ | 221,844 | $ | 95,344 | $ | 317,188 | ||||||||||||||||||
3. Stock Options
At December 31, 2005, 916,000 options were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $15 to
$16.85 with terms of ten years.
A summary of the status of the Companys 2003 Equity Incentive Plan for the period from inception
through December 31, 2005 is as follows:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Shares | Exercise Price | |||||||
Options outstanding at February 14, 2003 |
| |||||||
Granted |
629,000 | $ | 15.00 | |||||
Exercised |
| |||||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2003, of which 629,000
shares were exercisable |
629,000 | $ | 15.00 | |||||
Granted |
280,000 | $ | 16.22 | |||||
Exercised |
(25,000 | ) | $ | 15.00 | ||||
Forfeited |
(15,000 | ) | $ | 15.73 | ||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2004, of which 599,000
shares are exercisable |
869,000 | $ | 15.39 | |||||
Granted |
64,500 | $ | 15.47 | |||||
Exercised |
(5,000 | ) | $ | 15.00 | ||||
Forfeited |
(12,500 | ) | $ | 15.48 | ||||
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005, of which 744,250
shares are exercisable |
916,000 | $ | 15.39 | |||||
The following table is a summary of all notes issued to employees for the exercise of stock
options:
Number of | Strike Price of | Amount of | ||||||||||||||||||
Options | Options | Promissory | Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||
Date Issued | Exercised | Exercised | Note | Term of Note | on Note | |||||||||||||||
Sep-04 |
25,000 | $ | 15.00 | $ | 375,000 | 9 years | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
May-05 |
5,000 | $ | 15.00 | $ | 75,000 | 9 years | 6.0 | % |
These notes were recorded as loans to employees in the equity section of the accompanying consolidated
balance sheets. No compensation expense was recorded related to these transaction. As of December 31,
2005, approximately $432,000 of indebtedness was owed by current employees to the Company,
and no current or former directors or executive officers had any loans outstanding.
81
4. Earnings Per Common Share
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for the period February 14, 2003 (inception) through
December 31, 2003:
For the period | ||||||||||||
February 14, 2003 | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | (inception) through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Net income
(loss) |
$ | 3,601,945 | $ | 1,623,928 | $ | (240,871 | ) | |||||
Denominator for basic weighted average shares |
7,670,219 | 7,649,855 | 3,229,119 | |||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options (1) |
53,001 | 58,679 | | |||||||||
Denominator for diluted weighted average shares |
7,723,220 | 7,708,534 | 3,229,119 | |||||||||
Basic
earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
Diluted
earnings (loss) per common share |
$ | 0.47 | $ | 0.21 | $ | (0.07 | ) | |||||
(1) | The dilutive effect of options outstanding for the period ending December 31, 2003 in the amount of 28,301 shares are not included in the calculation as they are anti-dilutive. |
5. Real Estate
A summary of the 30 properties held by the Company as of December 31, 2005 is as follows:
Square Footage | ||||||||||||
Date Acquired | Location | (unaudited) | Property Description | Net Real Estate | ||||||||
Dec-03 |
Raleigh, North Carolina | 58,926 | Office | $ | 5,020,471 | |||||||
Jan-04 |
Canton, Ohio | 54,018 | Office and Warehouse | 3,491,506 | ||||||||
Apr-04 |
Akron, Ohio | 83,891 | Office and Laboratory | 8,370,654 | ||||||||
Jun-04 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | 64,500 | Office | 9,004,794 | ||||||||
Jul-04 |
Canton, North Carolina | 228,000 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 5,008,554 | ||||||||
Aug-04 |
Snyder Township, Pennsylvania | 290,000 | Commercial and Warehouse | 6,429,249 | ||||||||
Aug-04 |
Lexington, North Carolina | 154,000 | Commercial and Warehouse | 2,886,764 | ||||||||
Sep-04 |
Austin, Texas | 51,993 | Flexible Office | 7,117,245 | ||||||||
Oct-04 |
Norfolk, Virginia | 25,797 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 904,066 | ||||||||
Oct-04 |
Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania | 223,275 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 6,003,634 | ||||||||
Oct-04 |
Granby, Quebec | 99,981 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 2,957,863 | ||||||||
Oct-04 |
Montreal, Quebec | 42,490 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 1,818,275 | ||||||||
Feb-05 |
San Antonio, Texas | 60,245 | Flexible Office | 8,146,675 | ||||||||
Feb-05 |
Columbus, Ohio | 39,000 | Industrial | 2,738,728 | ||||||||
Apr-05 |
Big Flats, New York | 120,000 | Industrial | 6,643,119 | ||||||||
May-05 |
Wichita, Kansas | 69,287 | Office | 11,102,219 | ||||||||
May-05 |
Arlington, Texas | 64,000 | Warehouse and Bakery | 3,999,604 | ||||||||
Jun-05 |
Dayton, Ohio | 59,894 | Office | 2,383,797 | ||||||||
Jul-05 |
Eatontown, New Jersey | 30,268 | Office | 4,816,613 | ||||||||
Jul-05 |
Franklin Township, New Jersey | 183,000 | Office and Warehouse | 8,128,717 | ||||||||
Jul-05 |
Duncan, South Carolina | 278,020 | Office and Manufacturing | 15,119,915 | ||||||||
Aug-05 |
Hazelwood, Missouri | 51,155 | Office and Warehouse | 3,016,328 | ||||||||
Sep-05 |
Angola, Indiana | 52,080 | Industrial | 1,012,861 | ||||||||
Sep-05 |
Angola, Indiana | 50,000 | Industrial | 1,134,434 | ||||||||
Sep-05 |
Rock Falls, Illinois | 52,000 | Industrial | 1,012,861 | ||||||||
Oct-05 |
Newburyport, Massachusetts | 70,598 | Industrial | 7,119,862 | ||||||||
Oct-05 |
Clintonville, Wisconsin | 291,142 | Industrial | 5,281,639 | ||||||||
Dec-05 |
Maple Heights, Ohio | 347,218 | Industrial | 11,842,127 | ||||||||
Dec-05 |
Richmond, Virginia | 42,213 | Office | 6,061,860 | ||||||||
Dec-05 |
Toledo, Ohio | 23,368 | Office | 3,060,327 | ||||||||
3,260,359 | $ | 161,634,761 | ||||||||||
82
The following table sets forth the components of the Companys investments in real estate:
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 20,329,568 | $ | 7,669,000 | ||||
Building |
141,660,553 | 52,641,933 | ||||||
Tenant improvements |
3,053,518 | 940,522 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(3,408,878 | ) | (785,125 | ) | ||||
Real estate, net |
$ | 161,634,761 | $ | 60,466,330 | ||||
On February 10, 2005, the Company acquired a 60,245 square foot flexible office building in
San Antonio, Texas for approximately $9.0 million, including transaction costs, which was funded
using a portion of the net proceeds from the Companys initial public offering. At closing, the
Company was assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a
remaining term of approximately nine years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for
annual rents of approximately $753,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On February 10, 2005, the Company acquired a 39,000 square foot industrial building in Columbus,
Ohio for approximately $3.4 million, including transaction costs, which funded using a
portion of the net proceeds from the Companys initial public offering. At closing, the Company
was assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining
term of approximately ten years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $318,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On April 15, 2005, the Company acquired a 120,000 square foot industrial building in Big Flats, New
York for approximately $7.1 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using a portion
of the net proceeds from the Companys initial public offering. At closing,, the Company was
assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term
of approximately eight years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $616,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On May 18, 2005, the Company acquired the leasehold interest in a 69,287 square foot office
building in Wichita, Kansas for approximately $13.4 million, including transaction costs, which was
funded using borrowings from the Companys line of credit and proceeds the Company received from a
long-term mortgage on the Canton, North Carolina property. Under the terms of the leasehold
interest, the Company has a capital lease with the City of Wichita because of a bargain purchase
option contained within the lease that gives the Company the right to purchase the land and
building for $1,000. At closing, the Company was assigned the previously existing triple net lease
with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven years at the time of
assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five
years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $1.3 million in 2006, with
prescribed escalations thereafter.
On May 26, 2005, the Company acquired a 64,000 square foot warehouse and bakery in Arlington, Texas
for approximately $5.3 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from
the Companys line of credit. At closing, the Company was assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately eight years at the time
of assignment, and the tenant has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five
years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $521,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On June 30, 2005, the Company acquired a 59,894 square foot office building in Dayton, Ohio for
approximately $2.7 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from the
Companys line of credit. At closing, the Company was assigned the previously existing triple net
lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately thirteen years at the time
of assignment. The tenant also has the ability to terminate the lease in eight years with nine
months notice to the Company
83
prior to the effective date of termination. The tenant also has two
options to extend for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $240,000 in 2006, with
prescribed escalations thereafter.
On July 7, 2005, the Company acquired a 30,268 square foot office building in Eatontown, New Jersey
for approximately $5.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from
the Companys line of credit. At closing, the Company was assigned the previously existing triple
net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately nine years at the time
of assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five
years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $507,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On July 11, 2005, the Company acquired a 183,000 square foot office and warehouse building in
Franklin Township, New Jersey for approximately $8.2 million, including transaction costs, which
was funded using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. At closing,, the Company extended a
fifteen year triple net lease with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three options to extend the
lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease also has a provision whereby the tenant
may purchase the property from the Company on or around the eleventh anniversary of the purchase
date for $9.1 million. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $809,000 in 2006, with
prescribed escalations thereafter.
On July 14, 2005, the Company acquired a 278,020 square foot office and manufacturing building in
Duncan, South Carolina for approximately $19.2 million, including transaction costs, which was
funded using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. At closing, the Company was assigned
the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately nine years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend the
lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $1.9 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On August 5, 2005, the Company acquired a 51,155 square foot office and warehouse building in
Hazelwood, Missouri for approximately $3.2 million, including transaction costs, which was funded
using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. At closing,, the Company was assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $277,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On September 2, 2005, the Company acquired three separate properties from a single seller: a 52,080
square foot industrial building in Angola, Indiana; a 50,000 square foot industrial building
located in Angola, Indiana; and a 52,000 square foot industrial building located in Rock Falls,
Illinois. These three properties were acquired for an aggregate cost to the Company of
approximately $3.2 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings from the
Companys line of credit. At closing, the Company extended a fifteen year triple net lease with
the tenant of each building. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $281,000 in
2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On October 17, 2005, the Company acquired a 70,598 square foot industrial building in Newburyport,
Massachusetts for approximately $7.8 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from the Companys line of credit. At closing,, the Company was assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has one option to extend the
lease for an additional period of five years. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately
$669,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On October 31, 2005, the Company acquired a 291,142 square foot industrial manufacturing facility
in Clintonville, Wisconsin for approximately $5.3 million, including transaction costs, which was
funded using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. At closing, the Company extended a
fifteen year triple net lease with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three options to extend the
lease for additional
84
periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $500,000 in 2006,
with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On December 21, 2005, the Company acquired a 347,218 square foot industrial facility in Maple
Heights, Ohio for approximately $13.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
proceeds from the financing of three of its properties on December 21, 2005. At closing, the
Company was assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a
remaining term of approximately ten years at the time of assignment, and the tenant has two options
to extend the lease for additional periods of ten years each. The lease provides for annual rents
of approximately $1.1 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On December 30, 2005, the Company acquired a 42,213 square foot office facility in Richmond,
Virginia for approximately $6.3 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using
borrowings from the Companys line of credit. At closing, the Company was assigned the previously
existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately five
years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $793,000 in
2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On December 30, 2005, the Company acquired a 23,368 square foot medical office facility in Toledo,
Ohio for approximately $3.6 million, including transaction costs, which was funded using borrowings
from the Companys line of credit. At closing, the Company was assigned the previously existing
triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately five years at
the time of assignment, and the tenant has one option to extend the lease for additional period of
five years. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $327,000 in 2006, with
prescribed escalations thereafter.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, the Company allocated the purchase price
of the properties acquired during the year ended December 31, 2005 as follows:
Tenant | Lease | Deferred Rent | Total Purchase | |||||||||||||||||||||
Land | Building | Improvements | Intangibles | Asset | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
San Antonio, Texas |
$ | 843,000 | $ | 6,817,984 | $ | 718,439 | $ | 664,218 | | $ | 9,043,641 | |||||||||||||
Columbus, Ohio |
410,000 | 2,379,947 | 5,161 | 243,063 | 395,000 | 3,433,171 | ||||||||||||||||||
Big Flats, New York |
275,000 | 6,492,984 | | 337,589 | | 7,105,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wichita Kansas |
1,525,000 | 9,633,478 | 119,182 | 606,701 | 1,587,822 | 13,472,183 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arlington, Texas |
635,964 | 3,350,586 | 68,246 | 1,300,087 | 12,024 | 5,366,907 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dayton, Ohio |
525,000 | 1,449,856 | 444,137 | 392,741 | | 2,811,734 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eatontown, New Jersey |
1,350,630 | 3,388,970 | 131,091 | 774,996 | 5,645,687 | |||||||||||||||||||
Franklin Township, New Jersey |
1,800,000 | 6,410,908 | | | | 8,210,908 | ||||||||||||||||||
Duncan, South Carolina |
977,898 | 14,325,669 | | 3,980,102 | | 19,283,669 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hazelwood, Missouri |
763,178 | 2,257,115 | 21,463 | 165,285 | | 3,207,041 | ||||||||||||||||||
Angola, Indiana & Rock Falls, Illinois |
257,732 | 2,927,444 | | | | 3,185,176 | ||||||||||||||||||
Newburyport, Massachusetts |
628,690 | 6,532,839 | | 688,177 | | 7,849,706 | ||||||||||||||||||
Clintonville, Wisconsin |
60,612 | 5,243,435 | | | | 5,304,047 | ||||||||||||||||||
Maple Heights, Ohio |
1,608,976 | 9,799,518 | 458,392 | 1,771,081 | | 13,637,967 | ||||||||||||||||||
Richmond, Virginia |
735,820 | 5,264,349 | 61,691 | 216,151 | | 6,278,011 | ||||||||||||||||||
Toledo, Ohio |
263,068 | 2,712,065 | 85,194 | 604,513 | | 3,664,840 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 12,660,568 | $ | 88,987,147 | $ | 2,112,996 | $ | 11,744,704 | $ | 1,994,846 | $ | 117,500,261 | |||||||||||||
85
Future operating lease payments under non-cancelable leases, excluding customer reimbursement
of expenses, in effect at December 31, 2005 are as follows:
Year | Rental Payments | |||
2006 |
$ | 17,564,150 | ||
2007 |
17,832,549 | |||
2008 |
18,166,610 | |||
2009 |
17,351,126 | |||
2010 |
16,637,981 | |||
Thereafter
|
79,054,040 |
Lease payments for certain properties, where payments are denominated in Canadian dollars, have
been translated to US dollars using the exchange rate as of December 31, 2005 for the purposes of
the table above.
In accordance with the lease terms, substantially all tenant expenses are required to be paid by
the tenant, however, the Company would be required to pay property taxes on the respective property
in the event the tenant fails to pay them. The total property taxes, on an annual basis, for all
properties outstanding as of December 31, 2005 is summarized in the table below:
Location | Real Estate Taxes | |||
Raleigh, North Carolina |
$ | 45,743 | ||
Canton, Ohio |
6,374 | |||
Akron, Ohio |
81,933 | |||
Charlotte, North Carolina |
65,724 | |||
Canton, North Carolina |
47,877 | |||
Snyder Township, Pennsylvania |
99,222 | |||
Lexington, North Carolina |
21,102 | |||
Austin, Texas |
167,499 | |||
Norfolk, Virginia |
11,570 | |||
Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania |
115,232 | |||
Granby, Quebec |
38,201 | |||
Montreal, Quebec |
81,944 | |||
San Antonio, Texas |
159,551 | |||
Columbus, Ohio |
37,610 | |||
Big Flats, New York |
24,594 | |||
Wichita, Kansas |
5,222 | |||
Arlington, Texas |
63,520 | |||
Dayton, Ohio |
49,156 | |||
Eatontown, New Jersey |
53,240 | |||
Franklin Township, New Jersey |
140,280 | |||
Duncan, South Carolina |
319,757 | |||
Hazelwood, Missouri |
75,876 | |||
Angola, Indiana |
12,934 | |||
Angola, Indiana |
12,934 | |||
Rock Falls, Illinois |
17,723 | |||
Newburyport, Massachusetts |
27,663 | |||
Clintonville, Wisconsin |
129,803 | |||
Maple Heights, Ohio |
336,163 | |||
Richmond, Virginia |
39,024 | |||
Toledo, Ohio |
38,146 | |||
$ | 2,325,617 | |||
86
6. Mortgage Notes Receivable
On February 18, 2004, the Company originated a promissory mortgage note in the amount of
$11,170,000 collateralized by property in Sterling Heights, Michigan. The note was issued from a
portion of the net proceeds of the Companys initial public offering. The note accrues interest at
the greater of 11% per year or the one month LIBOR rate plus 5% per year, and is for a period of 10
years maturing on February 18, 2014. At December 31, 2005, the outstanding balance of the note was
$11,025,815.
On April 15, 2005, the Company originated a mortgage loan in the amount of $10.0 million on an
office building in McLean, Virginia, where the Companys Adviser is a subtenant in the building.
The loan was funded using a portion of the net proceeds from the Companys initial public offering.
This 12 year mortgage loan, collateralized by the McLean property, accrues interest at the greater
of 7.5% per year or the one month LIBOR rate plus 6.0% per year, with a ceiling of 10.0%. The
mortgage loan is interest only for the first nine years of the term, with payments of principal
commencing after the initial period. The balance of the principal and all interest remaining is
due at the end of the 12 year term.
7. Dividends Declared per Share
The Company commenced paying a monthly dividend in 2005. The following table summarizes the
dividends paid from inception through December 31, 2005:
Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend per Share | ||||
December 31, 2003 |
January 15, 2004 | $ | 0.01 | |||
March 31, 2004 |
April 15, 2004 | $ | 0.12 | |||
June 25, 2004 |
July 9, 2004 | $ | 0.12 | |||
September 24, 2004 |
October 8, 2004 | $ | 0.12 | |||
December 23, 2004 |
January 5, 2005 | $ | 0.12 | |||
January 17, 2005 |
January 31, 2005 | $ | 0.06 | |||
February 14, 2005 |
February 25, 2005 | $ | 0.06 | |||
March 16, 2005 |
March 30, 2005 | $ | 0.06 | |||
April 15, 2005 |
April 29, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
May 13, 2005 |
May 27, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
June 16, 2005 |
June 30, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
July 21, 2005 |
July 29, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
August 23, 2005 |
August 31, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
September 22, 2005 |
September 30, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
October 21, 2005 |
October 31, 2005 | $ | 0.10 | |||
November 21, 2005 |
November 30, 2005 | $ | 0.10 | |||
December 21, 2005 |
December 30, 2005 | $ | 0.10 |
Of the $1.08 per share paid by the Company in 2005, 50.4458% was deemed to be paid from ordinary
income and 49.5542% was deemed to be a return of capital; of the
$0.37 per share paid by the Company in 2004, 68.9705% was deemed to be
paid from ordinary income and 31.029450% was deemed to be a return of
capital.
87
8. Segment Information
As of December 31, 2005, the Companys operations are derived from two operating segments. One
segment purchases real estate (land, buildings and other improvements), which is simultaneously
leased to existing users and the other segment extends mortgage loans and collects principal and
interest payments. For the period February 14, 2003 (inception) through December 31, 2003, there
was no activity relating to segments because the Company began operations late in 2003. The
following table summarizes the Companys consolidated operating results and total assets by segment
as of and for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004:
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Leasing | Lending | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 11,549,539 | $ | 1,915,795 | $ | | $ | 13,465,334 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(3,651,119 | ) | | (3,693,894 | ) | (7,345,013 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (loss) |
| | (2,299,819 | ) | (2,299,819 | ) | ||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss from foreign currency |
(218,557 | ) | | | (218,557 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 7,679,863 | $ | 1,915,795 | $ | (5,993,713 | ) | $ | 3,601,945 | |||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 179,848,595 | $ | 21,096,564 | $ | 6,101,795 | $ | 207,046,954 | ||||||||
As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate Leasing | Lending | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 3,331,215 | $ | 981,187 | $ | | $ | 4,312,402 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(973,345 | ) | | (2,329,788 | ) | (3,303,133 | ) | |||||||||
Other income (loss) |
| | 614,659 | 614,659 | ||||||||||||
Net realized and unrealized loss from foreign currency |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 2,357,870 | $ | 981,187 | $ | (1,715,129 | ) | $ | 1,623,928 | |||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 64,889,448 | $ | 11,301,364 | $ | 29,394,282 | $ | 105,585,094 | ||||||||
9. Line of Credit
On February 28, 2005, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement with a syndicate of banks
led by Branch Banking & Trust Company. This line of credit initially provided the Company with up
to $50 million of financing, with an option to increase the line of credit up to a maximum of $75
million upon agreement of the syndicate of banks. On July 6, 2005, the Company amended the line of
credit to increase the maximum availability under the line from $50 million to $60 million. The
line of credit matures on February 28, 2008. The interest rate charged on the advances under the
facility is based on LIBOR, the prime rate or the federal funds rate, depending on market
conditions, and adjusts periodically. The unused portion of the line of credit is
subject to a fee of 0.25% per year. The Companys ability to access this funding source
is subject to the Company continuing to meet customary lending requirements such as compliance with
financial and operating covenants and meeting certain lending limits and, as of December 31, 2005,
the Company is in compliance with all financial and operating covenants. For example, as is
customary with such line of credit facilities, the maximum amount the Company may draw under this
agreement is based on the percentage of the value of its properties meeting agreed-upon eligibility
standards that the Company has pledged as collateral to the banks. As the Company
arranges for long-term mortgages for these properties, the banks will release the properties from
the line of credit and reduce the availability under the line of credit by the advanced amount of
the removed property. Conversely, as the Company purchases new properties meeting the eligibility
standards, the Company may pledge these new properties to obtain additional advances under this
agreement. The Company may use the advances under the line of credit for both general corporate
purposes and the acquisition of new investments. As of
88
December 31, 2005, there was $43.6 million outstanding under the line of credit at an interest
rate of 6.31% per year.
10. Mortgage Notes Payable
On March 16, 2005, the Company borrowed approximately $3.2 million pursuant to a long-term note
payable from Key Bank National Association, which is collateralized by a security interest in its
Canton, North Carolina property. The note accrues interest at an initial interest rate of 6.33%
per year until the anticipated repayment date of April 1, 2010. Monthly payments on the note are
based upon a 25 year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month. If the note is
not repaid before the anticipated repayment date, interest will accrue on the remaining outstanding
principal balance from and after the anticipated repayment date at the greater of the initial
interest rate plus 2%, or the treasury rate for the week ending prior to the anticipated repayment
date plus 2%. The Company may repay this note at any time after June 23, 2009 and not be subject to
a prepayment penalty. The note matures on April 1, 2030, however the Company expects to repay the
note in full prior to the anticipated repayment date. The Company used the proceeds from the note
to acquire additional investments for its portfolio. The outstanding balance on the note at
December 31, 2005 was approximately $3.1 million.
On July 19, 2005, the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into two separate
long-term notes payable with the RBC Life Insurance Company, which are collateralized by its
Canadian Properties. The Company borrowed $2.1 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to
approximately $1.7 million in US dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a
security interest in its Montreal, Quebec property. The Company borrowed an additional $3.4
million in Canadian dollars, which translated to approximately $2.8 million in US dollars as of
July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a security interest in its Granby, Quebec
property. These notes both accrue interest at an interest rate of 5.22% per year. Monthly
payments on the notes are based upon a 25 year term, with both principal and interest being paid
each month. The notes mature on August 1, 2015, and the Company does not have the right to prepay
the principal amount prior to the maturity date on either note. The Company used the proceeds from
the notes to pay down its line of credit. The outstanding balance on the notes at December 31,
2005 was approximately $4.6 million.
On August 25, 2005, the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, borrowed approximately $21.8
million pursuant to a long-term note payable from Bank of America, N.A., which is collateralized by
security interests in its Charlotte, North Carolina property and its Duncan, South Carolina
property, of approximately $7.1 million and $14.7 million, respectively. The note accrues interest
at a rate of 5.331% per year. The Company may repay this note at any time after June 1, 2015 and
not be subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on September 1, 2015. The Company used
the proceeds from the note to pay down its line of credit. The outstanding balance on the note at
December 31, 2005 was approximately $21.8 million.
On September 12, 2005, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, borrowed approximately $12.6
million pursuant to a long-term note payable from JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is
collateralized by security interests in its Akron, Ohio property, its Canton, Ohio property, and
its Dayton, Ohio property for approximately $7.6 million, $3.0 million, and $2.0 million,
respectively. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.21% per year. The note matures on
September 1, 2015, and the Company may not repay this note at any time before maturity. The
Company used the proceeds from the note to pay down its line of credit. The outstanding balance on
the note at December 31, 2005 was approximately $12.6 million.
On December 21, 2005, the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, borrowed approximately $19.5
million pursuant to a long-term note payable from Countrywide Commercial Real Estate Finance, Inc,
which is collateralized by security interests in its Columbus, Ohio property, its Maple Heights,
Ohio property, and its Snyder Township, Pennsylvania property for $2.8 million, $10.9 million and
$5.8 million, respectively. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.7107% per year. The Company
used the proceeds from the note to acquire its Maple Heights, Ohio property and to pay down its
line of credit. The outstanding balance on the note at December 31, 2005 was approximately $19.5
million.
89
11. Quarterly Financial Information (unaudited)
The following table represents the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31,
2005 and December 31, 2004, certain amounts from prior quarters
financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the below
presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously
reported net income.
Year ended December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended | Quarter ended | September 30, | Quarter ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2005 | June 30, 2005 | 2005 | December 31, 2005 | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 2,144,633 | $ | 2,776,443 | $ | 4,035,952 | $ | 4,508,306 | ||||||||
Operating
expenses(1) |
1,672,344 | 1,387,827 | 2,063,851 | 2,220,991 | ||||||||||||
Income before realized and unrealized losses |
535,276 | 1,152,241 | 1,091,980 | 1,041,005 | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
535,184 | 1,149,531 | 867,411 | 1,049,819 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.15 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.14 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
0.07 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.14 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
7,667,000 | 7,669,802 | 7,672,000 | 7,672,000 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
7,733,335 | 7,692,639 | 7,725,667 | 7,737,297 |
(1) | Interest expense was included in operating expenses in previous quarters and is now reflected as a separate line item included in income before realized and unrealized losses. |
Year ended December 31, 2004 | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended | ||||||||||||||||
Quarter ended | Quarter ended | September 30, | Quarter ended | |||||||||||||
March 31, 2004 | June 30, 2004 | 2004 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 331,192 | $ | 682,670 | $ | 1,350,735 | $ | 1,947,805 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
696,958 | 712,918 | 820,663 | 1,072,594 | ||||||||||||
Income before realized and unrealized losses |
(193,305 | ) | 132,275 | 685,038 | 999,920 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(193,305 | ) | 132,275 | 685,038 | 999,920 | |||||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) per share |
$ | (0.03 | ) | $ | 0.02 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.13 | |||||||
Diluted earnings (loss) per share |
(0.03 | ) | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.13 | |||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
7,642,000 | 7,642,000 | 7,648,250 | 7,667,000 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
7,642,000 | 7,695,134 | 7,697,079 | 7,725,434 |
12. Pro Forma Financial Information (unaudited)
The Company acquired 18 properties during 2005. The following table reflects pro-forma financial
information as if all 18 properties acquired in 2005 were acquired on January 1, 2005 and January
1, 2004:
For the year ended | For the year ended | |||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
Operating Data: |
||||||||
Total operating revenue |
$ | 19,109,386 | $ | 9,956,454 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
(10,716,145 | ) | (6,674,265 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
(2,299,819 | ) | 614,659 | |||||
Income before realized and unrealized losses |
6,093,422 | 3,896,848 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized loss from foreign currency |
(218,557 | ) | | |||||
Net income (loss) |
5,874,865 | 3,896,848 | ||||||
Share and Per Share Data: |
||||||||
Basic net income (loss) |
$ | 0.77 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) |
$ | 0.76 | $ | 0.51 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
7,670,219 | 7,649,855 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
7,723,220 | 7,708,534 |
90
The Company acquired 11 properties during 2004.The following table reflects pro-forma
financial information as if all 11 properties acquired in 2004 were acquired on January 1, 2004 and
February 14, 2003 (inception):
For the period February 14, | ||||||||
For the year ended | 2003 (inception) through | |||||||
December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | |||||||
Operating Data: |
||||||||
Total operating revenue |
$ | 7,726,722 | $ | 2,999,710 | ||||
Total operating expenses |
(4,615,013 | ) | (1,705,043 | ) | ||||
Other income (expense) |
614,659 | 304,097 | ||||||
Income before realized and unrealized losses |
3,726,368 | 1,598,764 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized loss from foreign currency |
| | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
3,726,368 | 1,598,764 | ||||||
Share and Per Share Data: |
||||||||
Basic net income (loss) |
$ | 0.49 | $ | 0.50 | ||||
Diluted net income (loss) |
$ | 0.48 | $ | 0.50 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding-basic |
7,649,855 | 3,229,119 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding-diluted |
7,708,534 | 3,229,119 |
13. Subsequent Events
On January 10, 2006, the Board of Directors declared cash dividends of $0.12 per common share for
each of the months of January, February and March of 2006. Monthly dividends will be payable on
January 31, 2006, February 28, 2006 and March 31, 2006, to those shareholders of record for those
dates on January 19, 2006, February 20, 2006 and March 23, 2006, respectively.
On January 18, 2006, the Company completed the public offering of 1,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series
A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (the Preferred Stock), par value $0.001 per share, at a
price of $25.00 per share, under the Companys shelf registration statement on Form S-3, and
pursuant to the terms set forth in a prospectus dated October 24, 2005, as supplemented by a final
prospectus supplement dated January 18, 2006. The preferred stock may be redeemed at a liquidation
preference in the amount of $25.00 per share plus any unpaid dividends at the election of the
Company on or after January 30, 2011. These securities have no stated maturity, sinking fund or
mandatory redemption and are not convertible into any other securities of the Company. The closing
of the offering occurred on January 26, 2006, and the stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market
under the trading symbol GOODP. Net proceeds of the offering, after underwriting discounts and
offering expenses, were approximately $23.8 million and the net proceeds were used to repay
outstanding indebtedness under the Companys line of credit.
On February 6, 2006, the board of directors declared its prorated cash dividend for January of
$0.0215278; and the monthly cash dividends of $0.1614583 for each of the months of February and
March of 2006, for the Companys Preferred Stock. Monthly dividends will be payable on February 28,
2006 and March 31, 2006, to those shareholders of record for those dates on February 17, 2006 and
March 20, 2006, respectively.
On February 6, 2006, the board of directors voted to proceed with a proxy solicitation to
stockholders in which the stockholders would consider a proposal to enter into a new advisory
agreement with the Companys Adviser, which would provide for a performance-based incentive
structure, rather than the structure under the current advisory agreement which provides for a pass
through of costs incurred by the Companys Adviser in connection with the management of operations.
A preliminary proxy statement was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, (SEC), on
February 14, 2006 describing the new management advisory agreement, and the Company intends to
present this proposal to approve the terms of
91
the new agreement to its stockholders at the
Companys 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 24, 2006.
On February 15, 2006, the Company acquired a 150,000 square foot industrial facility in South
Hadley, Massachusetts for $3.5 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded
using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, the Company
was assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining
term of approximately four years at the time of assignment, and the tenant has one option to extend
the lease for additional period of five years. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $353,000 in 2007, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On February 21, 2006, the Company acquired four office buildings located in the same business park
in Champaign, Illinois, from a single seller totaling 108,262 square feet. The Company acquired
the four properties for approximately $15.1 million, including transaction costs, which was funded
by a combination of borrowings from the existing line of credit, and the assumption of
approximately $10.0 million of financing on the property. At closing, the Company was assigned the
previously existing triple net leases with the sole tenant, which had remaining terms ranging from
five to six years at the time of assignment, and the tenant has options to extend each lease for
additional periods of three years each. The leases provide for annual rents of approximately $1.3
million in 2007.
On February 21, 2006, the Company acquired a 359,540 square foot office building in Roseville,
Minnesota for approximately $29.7 million, including transaction costs, which was funded by a
combination of borrowings from the existing line of credit, and the assumption of approximately
$20.0 million of financing on the property. At closing, the Company was assigned the previously
existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven
years at the time of assignment, and the tenant has one option to extend the lease for an
additional period of five years. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $2.4 million
in 2007, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On February 21, 2006, the Company assumed approximately $10.0 million pursuant to a long-term note
payable from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, in connection with the Companys acquisition,
on the same date, of a property located in Champaign, Illinois. The note accrues interest at a
rate of 5.91% per year, and the Company may not repay this note prior to the last 3 months of the
term, or the Company would be subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on December 1,
2013.
On February 21, 2006, the Company assumed approximately $20.0 million pursuant to a long-term note
payable from Greenwich Capital Financial Products, Inc, in connection with the Companys
acquisition, on the same date, of a property located in Roseville, Minnesota. The note accrues
interest at a rate of 5.20% per year, and the Company may not repay this note prior to the last 3
months of the term, or the Company would be subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on
June 1, 2014.
92
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
SCHEDULE III REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2005
SCHEDULE III REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Initial Cost | Total Cost | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Costs Capitalized | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings & | Subsequent to | Buildings & | Accumulated | Net | Date | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Property | Encumbrances | Land | Improvements | Acquisition | Land | Improvements | Total | Depreciation (1) | Real Estate | Acquired | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Raleigh, North Carolina,
Office Building |
$ | | $ | 960,000 | $ | 4,480,772 | $ | | $ | 960,000 | $ | 4,480,772 | $ | 5,440,772 | $ | 420,301 | $ | 5,020,471 | 12/23/2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Canton, Ohio,
Office & Warehouse Building |
2,950,000 | 425,000 | 3,225,000 | | 425,000 | 3,225,000 | 3,650,000 | 158,494 | 3,491,506 | 1/30/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Akron, Ohio,
Office & Laboratory Building |
7,560,000 | 1,974,000 | 6,676,417 | 19,782 | 1,974,000 | 6,696,199 | 8,670,199 | 299,545 | 8,370,654 | 4/29/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Charlotte, North Carolina,
Office Building |
7,125,000 | 760,000 | 8,515,396 | 59,190 | 760,000 | 8,574,586 | 9,334,586 | 329,792 | 9,004,794 | 6/30/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canton, North Carolina,
Commercial & Manufacturing Building |
3,113,102 | 150,000 | 5,050,000 | | 150,000 | 5,050,000 | 5,200,000 | 191,446 | 5,008,554 | 7/6/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Snyder Township, Pennsylvania,
Commercial & Warehouse Building |
5,760,000 | 100,000 | 6,561,985 | 6,907 | 100,000 | 6,568,892 | 6,668,892 | 239,643 | 6,429,249 | 8/5/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lexington, North Carolina,
Commercial & Warehouse Building |
| 850,000 | 2,106,845 | 6,637 | 850,000 | 2,113,482 | 2,963,482 | 76,718 | 2,886,764 | 8/5/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austin, Texas,
Office Building |
| 1,000,000 | 6,295,794 | 46,095 | 1,000,000 | 6,341,889 | 7,341,889 | 224,644 | 7,117,245 | 9/16/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norfolk, Virginia,
Commercial & Manufacturing Building |
| 190,000 | 718,663 | 18,190 | 190,000 | 736,853 | 926,853 | 22,787 | 904,066 | 10/15/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania,
Commercial & Manufacturing Building |
| 350,000 | 5,818,703 | 18,430 | 350,000 | 5,837,133 | 6,187,133 | 183,499 | 6,003,634 | 10/15/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Granby, Quebec,
Commercial & Manufacturing Building |
2,897,711 | 206,000 | 2,729,130 | 110,186 | 206,000 | 2,839,316 | 3,045,316 | 87,453 | 2,957,863 | 10/15/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Montreal, Quebec,
Commercial & Manufacturing Building |
1,747,148 | 704,000 | 1,057,933 | 91,870 | 704,000 | 1,149,803 | 1,853,803 | 35,528 | 1,818,275 | 10/15/2004 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Antonio, Texas,
Flexible Office Building |
843,000 | 7,513,750 | 22,673 | 843,000 | 7,536,423 | 8,379,423 | 232,748 | 8,146,675 | 2/10/2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Columbus, Ohio,
Industrial Building |
2,800,000 | 410,000 | 2,385,108 | | 410,000 | 2,385,108 | 2,795,108 | 56,380 | 2,738,728 | 2/10/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Big Flats, New York,
Industrial Building |
| 275,000 | 6,459,318 | 33,666 | 275,000 | 6,492,984 | 6,767,984 | 124,865 | 6,643,119 | 4/15/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wichita, Kansas,
Office Building |
| 1,525,000 | 9,702,731 | 49,929 | 1,525,000 | 9,752,660 | 11,277,660 | 175,441 | 11,102,219 | 5/18/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arlington, Texas,
Warehouse & Bakery Building |
| 635,964 | 3,381,228 | 37,604 | 635,964 | 3,418,832 | 4,054,796 | 55,192 | 3,999,604 | 5/26/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dayton, Ohio,
Office Building |
2,078,000 | 525,000 | 1,833,771 | 60,222 | 525,000 | 1,893,993 | 2,418,993 | 35,196 | 2,383,797 | 6/30/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eatontown, New Jersey,
Office Building |
| 1,350,630 | 3,520,061 | | 1,350,630 | 3,520,061 | 4,870,691 | 54,078 | 4,816,613 | 7/7/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frankling Township, New Jersey,
Office & Warehouse Building |
| 1,800,000 | 6,410,908 | | 1,800,000 | 6,410,908 | 8,210,908 | 82,191 | 8,128,717 | 7/11/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Duncan, South Carolina,
Office & Manufacturing Building |
14,632,000 | 977,898 | 14,285,738 | 39,935 | 977,898 | 14,325,673 | 15,303,571 | 183,656 | 15,119,915 | 7/14/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hazelwood, Missouri,
Office & Warehouse Building |
| 763,178 | 2,248,616 | 29,962 | 763,178 | 2,278,578 | 3,041,756 | 25,428 | 3,016,328 | 8/5/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Angola, Indiana,
Industrial Building |
| 72,943 | 948,258 | | 72,943 | 948,258 | 1,021,201 | 8,340 | 1,012,861 | 9/2/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Angola, Indiana,
Industrial Building |
| 145,886 | 996,887 | | 145,886 | 996,887 | 1,142,773 | 8,339 | 1,134,434 | 9/2/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rock Falls, Illinois,
Industrial Building |
| 38,903 | 982,299 | | 38,903 | 982,299 | 1,021,202 | 8,341 | 1,012,861 | 9/2/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Newburyport, Massachusetts,
Industrial Building |
| 628,690 | 6,504,056 | 28,783 | 628,690 | 6,532,839 | 7,161,529 | 41,667 | 7,119,862 | 10/17/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clintonville, Wisconsin,
Industrial Manufacturing Building |
| 60,612 | 5,243,435 | | 60,612 | 5,243,435 | 5,304,047 | 22,408 | 5,281,639 | 10/31/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maple Heights, Ohio,
Industrial Building |
10,896,000 | 1,608,976 | 10,257,910 | | 1,608,976 | 10,257,910 | 11,866,886 | 24,759 | 11,842,127 | 12/21/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richmond, Virginia
Industrial Building |
| 735,820 | 5,326,040 | | 735,820 | 5,326,040 | 6,061,860 | | 6,061,860 | 12/30/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Toledo, Oho
Industrial Building |
| 263,068 | 2,797,259 | | 263,068 | 2,797,259 | 3,060,327 | | 3,060,327 | 12/30/2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$ | 61,558,961 | $ | 20,329,568 | $ | 144,034,011 | $ | 680,061 | $ | 20,329,568 | $ | 144,714,072 | $ | 165,043,640 | $ | 3,408,879 | $ | 161,634,761 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(1) Depreciable life of all buildings is 39 years. Depreciable life of all improvements is the life of the respective leases on each building, which range from 5-20 years. |
93
The following table reconciles the change in the balance of real estate during the years ended
December 31, 2005, and 2004 and for the period from February 14, 2003 (inception) through December
31, 2003:
For the period February 14, | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | 2003 (inception) through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 61,251,455 | $ | 5,440,772 | $ | | ||||||
Additions during period |
103,792,185 | 55,810,683 | 5,440,772 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 165,043,640 | $ | 61,251,455 | $ | 5,440,772 | ||||||
The following table reconciles the change in the balance of accumulated depreciation during
the years ended December 31, 2005, and 2004 and for the period from February 14, 2003 (inception)
through December 31, 2003:
For the period February 14, | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | 2003 (inception) through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 785,125 | $ | 4,619 | $ | | ||||||
Additions during period |
2,623,754 | 780,506 | 4,619 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 3,408,879 | $ | 785,125 | $ | 4,619 | ||||||
94
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
SCHEDULE IV MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
DECEMBER 31, 2005
SCHEDULE IV MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL ESTATE
DECEMBER 31, 2005
Final | Carrying | Principal Amount of Loans | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Maturity | Face Amount | Amount of | Subject to Delinquent | |||||||||||||||||||||
Location of Real Estate | Type of Loan | Interest Rate | Date | Periodic Payment Term | Prior Lien | of Mortgage | Mortgage | Principal or Interest | ||||||||||||||||
1 month LIBOR +4%; | Monthly payment based upon a 25 year amortization term, which variates based on LIBOR, with a floor of 11%. Balloon | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Sterling Heights, Michigan |
First Mortgage | Floor of 10% | 2/18/2014 | payment at maturity is $9,659,388.28. | | $ | 11,170,000 | $ | 11,025,815 | $ | | |||||||||||||
1 month LIBOR +6%; Floor of 7.5%, Ceiling of | Monthly payment based upon a 24 year amortization term, which variates based on LIBOR, with a floor of 7.5% and a | |||||||||||||||||||||||
McLean, Virginia |
First Mortgage | 10% | 5/30/2017 | ceiling of 10%. Balloon payment at maturity is $8,488,577.88. | | $ | 10,000,000 | $ | 10,000,000 | $ | | |||||||||||||
$ | 21,170,000 | $ | 21,025,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||
The following table reconciles the change in the balance of mortgage loans on real estate
during the years ended December 31, 2005, and 2004 and for the period from February 14, 2003
(inception) through December 31, 2003:
For the period February 14, | ||||||||||||
For the year ended | For the year ended | 2003 (inception) through | ||||||||||
December 31, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | December 31, 2003 | ||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 11,107,717 | $ | | $ | | ||||||
New mortgage loans |
10,000,000 | 11,170,000 | | |||||||||
Collections of principal |
(81,902 | ) | (62,283 | ) | ||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 21,025,815 | $ | 11,107,717 | $ | | ||||||
95
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2005, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on that evaluation, our management, including our chief executive officer and
chief financial officer, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective in
timely alerting management of material information about the Company required to be included in our
periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. However, while evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, and that our management necessarily was required to apply judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
b) Managements Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the
supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer
and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal
control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our
evaluation under the framework in Internal Control Integrated Framework, our management concluded
that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in its report which is included in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, which
expresses unqualified opinions on managements assessment of the effectiveness of our internal
controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005.
c) Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm
Refer to the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm located in Item 8 of this Form
10K.
d) Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal controls for the quarter ended December 31, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information
Not applicable.
96
PART III
We will file a definitive Proxy Statement for our 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the
2006 Proxy Statement) with the Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to Regulation 14A,
not later than 120 days after the end of our fiscal year. Accordingly, certain information
required by Part III has been omitted under General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K. Only those
sections of the 2006 Proxy Statement that specifically address the items set forth herein are
incorporated by reference.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
The information required by Item 10 is hereby incorporated by reference from our 2006 Proxy
Statement under the captions Election of Directors, Certain Additional Information about our
Management, Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance, and Code of Ethics.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information required by Item 11 is hereby incorporated by reference from our 2006 Proxy
Statement under the caption Compensation of Directors and Executive Officers.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
The information required by Item 12 is hereby incorporated by reference from our 2006 Proxy
Statement under the caption Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
The information required by Item 13 is hereby incorporated by reference from our 2006 Proxy
Statement under the caption Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
The information required by Item 14 is hereby incorporated by reference from our 2006 Proxy
Statement under the caption Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees.
97
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
a. DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
1. The following financial statements are filed herewith:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2004
and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Notes to Financial Statements
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2004 and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, December 31, 2004
and for the period February 14, 2003(inception) through December 31, 2003
Notes to Financial Statements
2. Financial statement schedules
Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation is filed herewith.
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate is filed herewith. All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or because the required information is included in the financial statements are notes thereto.
Schedule IV Mortgage Loans on Real Estate is filed herewith. All other schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, or because the required information is included in the financial statements are notes thereto.
3. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to
exhibits previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission:
Exhibit Index
Exhibit | Description of Document | |||
3 .1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S
-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed June 11, 2003. |
|||
3 .2 | Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed
June 11, 2003. |
|||
3.3 | Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and
Preferences of the 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Form 8-A (File
No. 000-50363), filed January 19, 2006. |
|||
4.1 | Form of Certificate for 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock of Gladstone Commercial Corporation, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A (File No. 000-50363),
filed on January 19, 2006. |
|||
10.1 | Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between Gladstone
Commercial Corporation and Gladstone Management Corporation,
dated August 7, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed August 8, 2003. |
|||
10.2 | 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to Pre- |
98
Exhibit | Description of Document | |||
Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024),
filed July 22, 2003. |
||||
10.3 | Agreement of Limited Partnership of Gladstone Commercial Limited
Partnership, dated July 17, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Pre -Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S -11 (File No. 333-106024), filed
July 22, 2003. |
|||
10.4 | Real Property Purchase and Sale Agreement between 3058348 Nova
Scotia Company, 3058349 Nova Scotia Company and Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership, dated August 11, 2004,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-K (File
No. 000-50363), filed March 8, 2005. |
|||
10.5 | Real Property Purchase and Sale Agreement between PBC Pocono,
L.L.C., PBC Norfolk, L.L.C. and Gladstone Commercial Limited
Partnership, dated August 11, 2004, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K (File No. 000-50363), filed March
8, 2005. |
|||
10.6 | Trademark License Agreement, dated December 20, 2004, between
Gladstone Commercial Corporation and Gladstone Management
Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
Form 10-K (File No. 000-50363), filed March 8, 2005. |
|||
10.7 | Amendment No. 2 to the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Form 10-K (File No.
000-50363), filed March 8, 2005. |
|||
10.8 | First Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership, dated September 1, 2004,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Form 10-K (File
No. 000-50363), filed March 8, 2005. |
|||
10.9 | Credit Agreement by and among Gladstone Commercial Corporation,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, Branch Banking and
Trust Company and certain other parties, dated as of February 28,
2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed March 1, 2005. |
|||
10.10 | Promissory Note between Key Bank National Association and CMI04
Canton NC LLC, dated March 14, 2005, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 000-50363), filed on May 4, 2005. |
|||
10.11 | First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver by and among
Gladstone Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Commercial Limited
Partnership, Branch Banking and Trust Company and certain other
parties, dated as of April 21, 2005, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 000-50363), filed on May 4, 2005. |
|||
10.12 | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Loan Documents by and
among Gladstone Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Commercial
Limited Partnership, Branch Banking and Trust Company, and
certain other parties, dated as of July 6, 2005, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 000-50363), filed
on August 2, 2005. |
|||
10.13 | Loan Agreement between AFL05 Duncan SC LLC and Little Arch
Charlotte NC LLC and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of August
25, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on August
29, 2005. |
|||
10.14 | Promissory Note between AFL05 Duncan SC LLC and Little Arch
Charlotte NC LLC and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of August
25, 2005, incorporated by reference to |
99
Exhibit | Description of Document | |||
Exhibit 10.5 of the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on August
29, 2005. |
||||
10.15 | Mortgage and Security Agreement between 260 Springside Drive,
Akron OH LLC and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of
September 12, 2005,, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of
the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on
September 13, 2005. |
|||
10.16 | Fixed Rate Note between 260 Springside Drive, Akron OH LLC and JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of September 12, 2005,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on September 13, 2005. |
|||
10.17 | Loan Agreement between PZ05 Maple Heights OH LLC, WMI05 Columbus
OH LLC, and OB Crenshaw GCC, LP, and Countrywide Commercial Real
Estate Finance, Inc., dated as of December 21, 2005, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 000-50363), filed on December 22, 2005. |
|||
10.18 | Promissory Note between PZ05 Maple Heights OH LLC, WMI05 Columbus
OH LLC, and OB Crenshaw GCC, LP, and Countrywide Commercial Real
Estate Finance, Inc., dated as of December 21, 2005, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 000-50363), filed on December 22, 2005. |
|||
10.19 | First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K (File
No. 000-50363), filed on February 1, 2006. |
|||
10.20 | Loan agreement between Stonewater Dox Funding LLC and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, dated as of November 21, 2003,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.21 | Assumption agreement between Stonewater Dox Funding LLC, ACI06
Champaign IL LLC, Gladstone Commercial Corporation and LaSalle
Bank National Association, dated as of February 21, 2006,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.22 | Promissory note between Stonewater Dox Funding LLC and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of November 21, 2003,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.23 | Purchase agreement between Stonewater UIS Funding LLC and
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, dated as of November
23, 2005, as the same has been modified by that certain Amendment
to Purchase Agreement dated December 22, 2005, that certain
Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated December 30, 2005, that
certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January 6, 2006,
that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January 13,
2006, that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January
17, 2006 and that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated
January 20, 2006., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of
the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on
February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.24 | Loan agreement between Stonewater Dox Funding LLC and Greenwich
Capital Financial Products, Inc, dated as of May 12, 2004,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.25 | Loan assumption agreement between Stonewater UIS Funding LLC, and
UC06 Roseville MN LLC, Gladstone Commercial Corporation and
LaSalle Bank National Association, dated as of February 21, 2006,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Current Report
on |
100
Exhibit | Description of Document | |||
Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
||||
10.26 | Promissory note between Stonewater UIS Funding LLC and Greenwich
Capital Financial Products, Inc, dated as of May 12, 2004,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.27 | Purchase agreement between Stonewater UIS Funding LLC and
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, dated as of November
23, 2005, as the same has been modified by that certain Amendment
to Purchase Agreement dated December 22, 2005, that certain
Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated December 30, 2005, that
certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January 6, 2006,
that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January 13,
2006, that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January
17, 2006 and that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated
January 20, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of
the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on
February 24, 2006. |
|||
11 | Computation of Per Share Earnings from Operations (included in
the notes to the audited financial statements contained in this
report) |
|||
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, dated October 11, 2005,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed October 12, 2005. |
|||
21 | Subsidiaries of Gladstone Commercial Corporation. |
|||
23 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302
of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
31 .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302
of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32 .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906
of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32 .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906
of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| Previously filed and incorporated by reference. |
101
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Gladstone Commercial Corporation |
||||
Date: February 28, 2006 | By: | /s/ Harry Brill | ||
Harry Brill | ||||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been
signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacity and on the
dates indicated.
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ David Gladstone |
||
David Gladstone | ||||
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors | ||||
(principal executive officer) | ||||
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ Terry Lee Brubaker |
||
Terry Lee Brubaker | ||||
President, Chief Operating Officer and Director | ||||
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ Harry Brill |
||
Harry Brill | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
(principal financial and accounting officer) | ||||
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ David A.R. Dullum
|
||
David A.R. Dullum | ||||
Director | ||||
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ Anthony W. Parker
|
||
Anthony W. Parker | ||||
Director | ||||
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ Michela A. English
|
||
Michela A. English | ||||
Director |
102
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ Paul Adelgren |
||
Paul Adelgren | ||||
Director | ||||
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ Maurice Coulon |
||
Maurice Coulon | ||||
Director | ||||
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ John Outland |
||
John Outland | ||||
Director | ||||
Date: February 28, 2006
|
By: | /s/ Gerard Mead |
||
Gerard Mead | ||||
Director |
103
Exhibit Index
Exhibit | Description of Document | |||
3 .1 | Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S
-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed June 11, 2003. |
|||
3 .2 | Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed
June 11, 2003. |
|||
3.3 | Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and
Preferences of the 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred
Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Form 8-A (File
No. 000-50363), filed January 19, 2006. |
|||
4.1 | Form of Certificate for 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable
Preferred Stock of Gladstone Commercial Corporation, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A (File No. 000-50363),
filed on January 19, 2006. |
|||
10.1 | Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement between Gladstone
Commercial Corporation and Gladstone Management Corporation,
dated August 7, 2003, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1
to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on
Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed August 8, 2003. |
|||
10.2 | 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed
July 22, 2003. |
|||
10.3 | Agreement of Limited Partnership of Gladstone Commercial Limited
Partnership, dated July 17, 2003, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Pre -Effective Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form S -11 (File No. 333-106024), filed
July 22, 2003. |
|||
10.4 | Real Property Purchase and Sale Agreement between 3058348 Nova
Scotia Company, 3058349 Nova Scotia Company and Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership, dated August 11, 2004,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Form 10-K (File
No. 000-50363), filed March 8, 2005. |
|||
10.5 | Real Property Purchase and Sale Agreement between PBC Pocono,
L.L.C., PBC Norfolk, L.L.C. and Gladstone Commercial Limited
Partnership, dated August 11, 2004, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to the Form 10-K (File No. 000-50363), filed March
8, 2005. |
|||
10.6 | Trademark License Agreement, dated December 20, 2004, between
Gladstone Commercial Corporation and Gladstone Management
Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
Form 10-K (File No. 000-50363), filed March 8, 2005. |
|||
10.7 | Amendment No. 2 to the 2003 Equity Incentive Plan, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to the Form 10-K (File No.
000-50363), filed March 8, 2005. |
|||
10.8 | First Amendment to Agreement of Limited Partnership of Gladstone
Commercial Limited Partnership, dated September 1, 2004,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to the Form 10-K (File
No. 000-50363), filed March 8, 2005. |
|||
10.9 | Credit Agreement by and among Gladstone Commercial Corporation,
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, Branch Banking and
Trust Company and certain other parties, dated as of February 28,
2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed March 1, 2005. |
104
Exhibit | Description of Document | |||
10.10 | Promissory Note between Key Bank National Association and CMI04
Canton NC LLC, dated March 14, 2005, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 000-50363), filed on May 4, 2005. |
|||
10.11 | First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver by and among
Gladstone Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Commercial Limited
Partnership, Branch Banking and Trust Company and certain other
parties, dated as of April 21, 2005, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 2005 (File No. 000-50363), filed on May 4, 2005. |
|||
10.12 | Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Loan Documents by and
among Gladstone Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Commercial
Limited Partnership, Branch Banking and Trust Company, and
certain other parties, dated as of July 6, 2005, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 (File No. 000-50363), filed
on August 2, 2005. |
|||
10.13 | Loan Agreement between AFL05 Duncan SC LLC and Little Arch
Charlotte NC LLC and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of August
25, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on August
29, 2005. |
|||
10.14 | Promissory Note between AFL05 Duncan SC LLC and Little Arch
Charlotte NC LLC and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of August
25, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on August
29, 2005. |
|||
10.15 | Mortgage and Security Agreement between 260 Springside Drive,
Akron OH LLC and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of
September 12, 2005,, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of
the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on
September 13, 2005. |
|||
10.16 | Fixed Rate Note between 260 Springside Drive, Akron OH LLC and JP
Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of September 12, 2005,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on September 13, 2005. |
|||
10.17 | Loan Agreement between PZ05 Maple Heights OH LLC, WMI05 Columbus
OH LLC, and OB Crenshaw GCC, LP, and Countrywide Commercial Real
Estate Finance, Inc., dated as of December 21, 2005, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 000-50363), filed on December 22, 2005. |
|||
10.18 | Promissory Note between PZ05 Maple Heights OH LLC, WMI05 Columbus
OH LLC, and OB Crenshaw GCC, LP, and Countrywide Commercial Real
Estate Finance, Inc., dated as of December 21, 2005, incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 000-50363), filed on December 22, 2005. |
|||
10.19 | First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K (File
No. 000-50363), filed on February 1, 2006. |
|||
10.20 | Loan agreement between Stonewater Dox Funding LLC and Wells Fargo
Bank, National Association, dated as of November 21, 2003,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
105
Exhibit | Description of Document | |||
10.21 | Assumption agreement between Stonewater Dox Funding LLC, ACI06
Champaign IL LLC, Gladstone Commercial Corporation and LaSalle
Bank National Association, dated as of February 21, 2006,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.22 | Promissory note between Stonewater Dox Funding LLC and Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, dated as of November 21, 2003,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.22 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.23 | Purchase agreement between Stonewater UIS Funding LLC and
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, dated as of November
23, 2005, as the same has been modified by that certain Amendment
to Purchase Agreement dated December 22, 2005, that certain
Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated December 30, 2005, that
certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January 6, 2006,
that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January 13,
2006, that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January
17, 2006 and that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated
January 20, 2006., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.23 of
the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on
February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.24 | Loan agreement between Stonewater Dox Funding LLC and Greenwich
Capital Financial Products, Inc, dated as of May 12, 2004,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.24 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.25 | Loan assumption agreement between Stonewater UIS Funding LLC, and
UC06 Roseville MN LLC, Gladstone Commercial Corporation and
LaSalle Bank National Association, dated as of February 21, 2006,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.26 | Promissory note between Stonewater UIS Funding LLC and Greenwich
Capital Financial Products, Inc, dated as of May 12, 2004,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 of the Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on February 24, 2006. |
|||
10.27 | Purchase agreement between Stonewater UIS Funding LLC and
Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, dated as of November
23, 2005, as the same has been modified by that certain Amendment
to Purchase Agreement dated December 22, 2005, that certain
Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated December 30, 2005, that
certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January 6, 2006,
that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January 13,
2006, that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated January
17, 2006 and that certain Amendment to Purchase Agreement dated
January 20, 2006, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of
the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on
February 24, 2006. |
|||
11 | Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in the notes to the
audited financial statements contained in this report) |
|||
14 | Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, dated October 11, 2005,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 to Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed October 12, 2005. |
|||
21 | Subsidiaries of Gladstone Commercial Corporation. |
|||
23 | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. |
|||
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302
of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
31 .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302
of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
106
Exhibit | Description of Document | |||
of 2002. |
||||
32 .1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906
of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
|||
32 .2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906
of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| Previously filed and incorporated by reference. |
107