GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2005 September (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2005 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-50363
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND | 02-0681276 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
organization) |
1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
(703) 287-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
(703) 287-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ Noo.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes þ Noo.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ .
The number of shares of the issuers Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of October 28,
2005 was 7,672,000.
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. | Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
3 | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 |
||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004 |
||||||
Notes to Financial Statements |
||||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
21 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
41 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
42 | ||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION |
||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
43 | ||||
Item 2. | Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds |
43 | ||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
43 | ||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
43 | ||||
Item 5. | Other Information |
43 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits |
43 | ||||
SIGNATURES | 45 |
2
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
September 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Real estate, net |
$ | 129,028,346 | $ | 60,466,330 | ||||
Lease intangibles, net of accumulated
amortization of
$826,865 and $194,047, respectively |
11,062,110 | 3,230,146 | ||||||
Mortgage notes receivable |
21,047,274 | 11,107,717 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
364,282 | 29,153,987 | ||||||
Funds held in escrow |
1,723,782 | 1,060,977 | ||||||
Replacement reserve |
1,088,242 | | ||||||
Interest
receivable mortgage note |
67,511 | 64,795 | ||||||
Interest
receivable employees |
4,681 | 4,792 | ||||||
Deferred rent receivable |
2,460,616 | 210,846 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs |
1,486,841 | | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
234,108 | 170,685 | ||||||
Deposits on real estate |
200,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
Other assets |
78,338 | 64,819 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 168,846,131 | $ | 105,585,094 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Due to Adviser |
$ | 164,189 | $ | 129,231 | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
435,962 | 168,389 | ||||||
Dividends payable |
| 920,040 | ||||||
Mortgage notes payable |
42,158,247 | | ||||||
Borrowings under line of credit |
23,810,000 | | ||||||
Rent received in advance, security deposits
and funds held in escrow |
2,078,037 | 1,674,741 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
68,646,435 | 2,892,401 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 20,000,000
shares authorized and 7,672,000 and 7,667,000
shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
7,672 | 7,667 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
105,502,544 | 105,427,549 | ||||||
Notes receivable employees |
(432,906 | ) | (375,000 | ) | ||||
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
(4,877,614 | ) | (2,367,523 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
100,199,696 | 102,692,693 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 168,846,131 | $ | 105,585,094 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the three | For the three | For the nine | For the nine | |||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 3,453,777 | $ | 1,066,076 | $ | 7,536,025 | $ | 1,667,538 | ||||||||
Interest income from mortgage
notes receivable |
553,968 | 284,659 | 1,351,197 | 697,059 | ||||||||||||
Tenant recovery revenue |
28,208 | | 69,808 | | ||||||||||||
Total
operating revenues |
4,035,953 | 1,350,735 | 8,957,030 | 2,364,597 | ||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,140,181 | 313,032 | 2,374,912 | 519,133 | ||||||||||||
Management advisory fee |
609,171 | 333,825 | 1,564,826 | 843,360 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
99,799 | 38,373 | 447,802 | 313,804 | ||||||||||||
Taxes and licenses |
37,399 | 973 | 191,112 | 13,543 | ||||||||||||
Insurance |
70,244 | 59,579 | 207,648 | 188,554 | ||||||||||||
Interest |
895,775 | | 1,186,798 | | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
107,059 | 74,881 | 337,722 | 352,145 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
2,959,628 | 820,663 | 6,310,820 | 2,230,539 | ||||||||||||
Income from operations |
1,076,325 | 530,072 | 2,646,210 | 134,058 | ||||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income from temporary
investments |
10,093 | 153,716 | 117,806 | 488,701 | ||||||||||||
Interest income employee loans |
5,562 | 1,250 | 15,483 | 1,250 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
15,655 | 154,966 | 133,289 | 489,951 | ||||||||||||
Realized and unrealized loss from
foreign currency |
||||||||||||||||
Net realized loss from foreign
currency transactions |
(3,007 | ) | | (5,943 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) on
translation of assets and
liabilities in a foreign
currency |
(221,562 | ) | | (221,428 | ) | | ||||||||||
Total net realized and
unrealized loss from
foreign currency |
(224,569 | ) | | (227,371 | ) | | ||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 867,411 | $ | 685,038 | $ | 2,552,128 | $ | 624,009 | ||||||||
Earnings per weighted average common
share |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
7,672,000 | 7,648,250 | 7,669,619 | 7,644,099 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
7,725,667 | 7,697,079 | 7,718,441 | 7,703,504 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the nine | For the nine | |||||||
months ended | months ended | |||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,552,128 | $ | 624,009 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
2,374,912 | 519,133 | ||||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
158,457 | | ||||||
Amortization of deferred rent asset |
114,700 | | ||||||
Increase in mortgage interest receivable |
(2,716 | ) | (61,840 | ) | ||||
Decrease (increase) in employee interest receivable |
111 | (1,250 | ) | |||||
Increase in prepaid expenses |
(63,423 | ) | (37,293 | ) | ||||
Increase in other assets |
(13,520 | ) | (25,319 | ) | ||||
Increase in deferred rent receivable |
(369,624 | ) | (100,110 | ) | ||||
Increase in replacement reserve |
(1,088,242 | ) | | |||||
Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
267,574 | 11,898 | ||||||
Increase (decrease) in due to Adviser |
34,958 | (124,656 | ) | |||||
(Decrease) increase in rent received in advance and
security deposits |
(259,509 | ) | 475,515 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
3,705,806 | 1,280,087 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Acquisition of real estate |
(80,763,736 | ) | (45,756,858 | ) | ||||
Issuance of mortgage note receivable |
(10,000,000 | ) | (11,170,000 | ) | ||||
Deposit on future acquisition |
(200,000 | ) | (200,000 | ) | ||||
Principal repayments on mortgage note receivable |
60,443 | 38,950 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(90,903,293 | ) | (57,087,908 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Offering costs |
| (7,730 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from borrowings under mortgage note payable |
42,190,283 | | ||||||
Principal repayments on mortgage note payable |
(32,036 | ) | | |||||
Borrowings from line of credit |
69,410,000 | | ||||||
Repayments on the line of credit |
(45,600,000 | ) | | |||||
Principal repayments on employee loans |
17,094 | | ||||||
Payments for deferred financing costs |
(1,595,299 | ) | | |||||
Dividends paid |
(5,982,260 | ) | (1,910,500 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
58,407,782 | (1,918,230 | ) | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(28,789,705 | ) | (57,726,051 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
29,153,987 | 99,075,765 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 364,282 | $ | 41,349,714 | ||||
Cash paid during period for interest |
$ | 1,028,341 | $ | | ||||
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Notes receivable issued in exchange for common stock
associated with the exercise of employee stock options |
$ | 75,000 | $ | 375,000 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Gladstone Commercial Corporation, a Maryland corporation, (the Company) was incorporated on
February 14, 2003 under the General Corporation Law of Maryland for the purpose of engaging in the
business of investing in property net leased to creditworthy entities and making mortgage loans to
creditworthy entities. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company
is managed by Gladstone Management Corporation (the Adviser).
Subsidiaries
On May 28, 2003, the Company completed the formation of a subsidiary, Gladstone Commercial Limited
Partnership (the Operating Partnership). The Company conducts substantially all of its operations
through the Operating Partnership. As the Company currently owns all of the general and limited
partnership interests of the Operating Partnership, the financial position and results of
operations of the Operating Partnership are consolidated with those of the Company.
On July 17, 2003, the Company completed the formation of a subsidiary, Gladstone Commercial
Partners, LLC (Commercial Partners). Commercial Partners was organized to engage in any lawful
act or activity for which a limited liability company may be organized in Delaware. Commercial
Partners has the power to make and perform all contracts and to engage in all activities to carry
out the purposes of the Company, and all other powers available to it as a limited liability
company. As the Company currently owns all of the membership interests of Commercial Partners, the
financial position and results of operations of Commercial Partners are consolidated with those of
the Company.
On January 27, 2004, the Company completed the formation of a subsidiary, Gladstone Lending LLC
(Gladstone Lending). Gladstone Lending was created to conduct all operations related to real
estate mortgage loans of the Company. As the Operating Partnership currently owns all of the
membership interests of Gladstone Lending, the financial position and results of operations of
Gladstone Lending are consolidated with those of the Operating Partnership.
On August 23, 2004, the Company completed the formation of a subsidiary, Gladstone Commercial
Advisers, Inc. (Commercial Advisers). Commercial Advisers is a taxable real estate investment
trust (REIT) subsidiary, which was created to collect all non-qualifying income related to the
Companys real estate portfolio. This income will predominately consist of fees received by the
Company related to the leasing of real estate. Since the Company owns 100% of the voting
securities of Commercial Advisers, the financial position and results of operations of Commercial
Advisers are consolidated with those of the Company. There have been no such fees earned to date.
Interim financial information
Interim financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and
pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal
recurring accruals, necessary for the fair statement of financial statements for the interim period
have been included.
Investments in real estate
The Company accounts for its acquisitions of real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business
Combinations, which requires the purchase price
of
6
real estate to be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and
tenant improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of
above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, the value of unamortized lease
origination costs and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values.
The Company records investments in real estate at cost and capitalizes improvements and
replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. The Company
expenses costs of repairs and maintenance as incurred. The Company computes depreciation using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 39 years for buildings and improvements,
five to seven years for equipment and fixtures and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining
lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent
appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by management in its analysis
include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering
current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. The Company also considers
information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence,
marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets
acquired. In estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate taxes, insurance and
other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up
periods, which primarily range from nine to 18 months, depending on specific local market
conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing
commissions, legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are not already
incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.
The Company allocates purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired
property by valuing the property as if it were vacant. The as-if-vacant value is allocated to
land, building, and tenant improvements based on managements determination of the relative fair
values of these assets. Real estate depreciation expense on these tangible assets was $770,467 and
$ 1,742,094 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and $253,256 and
$421,586 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for owned properties are recorded based on the
present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired)
of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases
and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases,
measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized
above-market lease values, included in the accompanying balance sheet as part of deferred rent
receivable, are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms
of the respective leases. The value of these above-market leave values as of September 30, 2005 was
$1,880,146. The capitalized below-market lease values will be amortized as an increase to rental
income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases. Total
amortization related to above-market lease values was $21,315 and $114,700 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, respectively. There was no amortization related to above-market
lease values in 2004.
The total amount of the remaining intangible assets acquired, which consist of in-place lease
values, unamortized lease origination costs, and customer relationship intangible values, are
allocated based on managements evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease
and the Companys overall relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics to be
considered by management in allocating these values include the nature and extent of our existing
business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the
tenant, the tenants credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing
under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.
The value of in-place leases and unamortized lease origination costs are amortized to expense over
the initial term of the respective leases, which range from five to twenty years. The value of
customer relationship intangibles are amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal
periods in the respective leases, but in no event does the amortization period for intangible
assets exceed the remaining
7
depreciable life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of
the in-place lease value and customer relationship intangibles will be charged to expense. Total
amortization expense related to these intangible assets was $369,714 and $632,818 for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2005, respectively, and $59,776 and $97,547 for three and nine
months ended September 30, 2004, respectively.
The following table summarizes the gross value of other intangible assets:
September 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
In-place leases |
$ | 4,228,962 | $ | 1,929,800 | ||||
Leasing costs |
4,843,746 | 1,494,393 | ||||||
Customer relationships |
2,816,267 | | ||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(826,865 | ) | (194,047 | ) | ||||
$ | 11,062,110 | $ | 3,230,146 | |||||
Impairment
Investments in Real Estate
The Company accounts for the impairment of real estate in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires that the Company periodically
review the carrying value of each property to determine if circumstances that indicate impairment
in the carrying value of the investment exist or that depreciation periods should be modified. If
circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company prepares a projection of the
undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific property and determines
if the investment in such property is recoverable. If impairment is indicated, the carrying value
of the property is written down to its estimated fair value based on the Companys best estimate of
the propertys discounted future cash flows. There have been no impairments recognized on the
Companys real estate assets at September 30, 2005.
Provision for Loan Losses
The Companys accounting policies require that it reflect in its financial statements an allowance
for estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans it has made based upon its evaluation of
known and inherent risks associated with its private lending assets. The Company has extended two
mortgage loans and has not experienced any actual losses in connection with its lending
investments. Management reflects provisions for loan losses based upon its assessment of general
market conditions, its internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system, industry
loss experience, its assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of
the collateral underlying its investments. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from
these estimates. There have been no provisions for loan losses at September 30, 2005.
Cash and cash equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible
to cash and have a maturity of generally three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash
equivalents; except that any such investments purchased with funds held in escrow or similar
accounts are classified as restricted deposits. Items classified as cash equivalents include
commercial paper and money-market funds. All of the Companys cash and cash equivalents at
September 30, 2005 were held in the custody of three financial institutions, and the Companys
balance at times may exceed federally insurable limits. The Company mitigates this risk by
depositing funds with major financial institutions.
8
Replacement reserve
The replacement reserve consists of funds held by certain of the Companys lenders for properties
held as collateral by these lenders. These funds will be released to the Company upon completion
of agreed upon tasks as specified in the mortgage agreements, mainly consisting of maintenance and
repairs on the buildings.
Deferred financing costs
Deferred financing costs consist of costs incurred to obtain long-term financing, including, legal
fees, origination fees, and administrative fees. The costs are deferred and amortized using the
straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method, over the term of the
financing secured.
Revenue recognition
Rental revenues include rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective
lease reported on a straight-line basis over the non-cancelable term of the lease. Certain of the
Companys leases currently contain rental increases at specified intervals, and straight-line basis
accounting requires the Company to record an asset, and include in revenues, deferred rent
receivable that will be received if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the
expiration of the initial term of the lease. Deferred rent receivable in the accompanying balance
sheet includes the cumulative difference between rental revenue as recorded on a straight line
basis and rents received from the tenants in accordance with the lease terms, along with the
capitalized above-market lease values of certain acquired properties. Accordingly, the Company
determines, in its judgment, to what extent the deferred rent receivable applicable to each
specific tenant is collectible. The Company reviews deferred rent receivable, as is it relates to
straight line rents, on a quarterly basis and takes into consideration the tenants payment
history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the
tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event
that the collectibility of deferred rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, the Company
records an increase in the allowance for uncollectible accounts or records a direct write-off of
the specific rent receivable, which would have an adverse effect on the net income for the year in
which the reserve is increased or the direct write-off is recorded and would decrease total assets
and stockholders equity. No such reserves have been recorded as of September 30, 2005.
Management considers its loans and other lending investments to be held-for-investment. The
Company reflects held-for-investment investments at amortized cost less allowance for loan losses,
acquisition premiums or discounts, deferred loan fees and undisbursed loan funds. On occasion, the
Company may acquire loans at small premiums or discounts based on the credit characteristics of
such loans. These premiums or discounts are recognized as yield adjustments over the lives of the
related loans. Loan origination or exit fees, as well as direct loan origination costs, are also
deferred and recognized over the lives of the related loans as yield adjustments. If loans with
premiums, discounts, loan origination or exit fees are prepaid, the Company immediately recognizes
the unamortized portion as a decrease or increase in the prepayment gain or loss. Interest income
is recognized using the effective interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis. Prepayment
penalties or yield maintenance payments from borrowers are recognized as additional income when
received.
Stock based compensation
The Company currently accounts for the issuance of stock options under its 2003 Equity Incentive
Plan (the 2003 Plan), in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees. In this regard, these options have been granted to individuals who are the Companys
officers, and who would qualify as leased employees under FASB Interpretation No. 44 (FIN 44),
Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation, an Interpretation of APB Opinion
No. 25.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) approved the revision of SFAS
No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, and issued the revised SFAS No. 123(R), Share-
9
Based Payment. In April of 2005 the effective date of adoption was changed from interim periods
ending after June 15, 2005 to annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. SFAS No. 123(R)
effectively replaces SFAS No. 123, and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees. The new standard is effective for awards that are granted, modified, or settled in
cash for annual periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) will
require the Company to begin expensing the value of stock options granted as compensation cost
beginning in January of 2006. The impact of the adoption of this amendment to current earnings is
discussed below.
The following table summarizes the Companys operating results as if the Company elected to account
for its stock-based compensation under the fair value provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
For the three | For the three | For the nine | For the nine | |||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income, as reported |
$ | 867,411 | $ | 685,038 | $ | 2,552,128 | $ | 624,009 | ||||||||
Less: Stock-based compensation expense
determined using the fair value based method |
(43,588 | ) | (159,343 | ) | (140,219 | ) | (530,399 | ) | ||||||||
Net income, pro-forma |
$ | 823,823 | $ | 525,695 | $ | 2,411,909 | $ | 93,610 | ||||||||
Basic, as reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Basic, pro-forma |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||
Diluted, as reported |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Diluted, pro-forma |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.07 | $ | 0.31 | $ | 0.01 | ||||||||
The stock-based compensation expense under the fair value method, as reported in the above table,
was computed using an estimated weighted average fair value of $1.26 using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model, based on options issued from date of inception forward, and the following
weighted-average assumptions: dividend yield of 5.06%, risk-free interest rate of 2.60%, expected
volatility factor of 18.11%, and expected lives of 3 years.
Income taxes
The Company has operated and intends to continue to operate in a manner that will allow it to
qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and accordingly will not be
subject to Federal income taxes on amounts distributed to stockholders (except income from
foreclosure property), provided it distributes at least 90% of its real estate investment trust
taxable income to its stockholders and meets certain other conditions. To the extent that the
Company satisfies the distribution requirement but distributes less than 100% of its taxable
income, the Company will be subject to federal corporate income tax on its undistributed income.
Because the Company is not able to deduct any of its unrealized depreciation on the translation of
assets and liabilities in a foreign currency for tax purposes, the Company must distribute these
amounts to its stockholders or the Company would be subject to federal and state corporate income
tax on the amounts of these losses.
Commercial Advisers is a wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS) that is subject to federal
and state income taxes. The Company accounts for such income taxes in accordance with the
provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS No. 109, the Company accounts
for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which deferred tax assets and
liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the
financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases.
10
Segment information
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information provides
standards for public companies relating to the reporting of financial and descriptive information
about their operating segments in financial statements. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and is evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision maker or decision making group in determining how to
allocate resources and in assessing performance. Company management is the chief decision making
group. As discussed in Note 8, the Companys operations are derived from two operating segments,
one segment purchases real estate (land, buildings and other improvements), which is simultaneously
leased to existing users and the other segment extends mortgage loans and collects principal and
interest payments.
Foreign Currency Transactions
The Company purchased two properties in Canada in October of 2004. Rental payments from these
properties are received in Canadian dollars. In accordance with SFAS No. 52 Foreign Currency
Translation. the rental revenue received is recorded using the exchange rate as of the transaction
date, which is the first day of each month. If the rental payment is received on a date other than
the transaction date, then a realized foreign currency gain or loss would be recorded on the
financial statements. Straight line rent and any deferred rent asset or liability recorded in
connection with monthly rental payments are also recorded using the exchange rate as of the
transaction date. The Company also remits quarterly tax payments to Canada from amounts withheld
from the tenants in the Canadian properties. Since these payments are received from the tenants on
dates different then the remittance date to Canada, the tax payments also result in realized
foreign currency gains and losses on the income statement. In addition to rental payments that
are denominated in Canadian dollars, the Company also has a bank account in Canada and the
long-term financings on the two Canadian properties were issued in Canadian dollars. All cash,
deferred rent assets and mortgage notes payable related to the Canadian properties are re-valued at
each balance sheet date to reflect the current exchange rate, and the gains and losses from the
valuation is recorded on the income statement as unrealized appreciation or depreciation on
translation of assets and liabilities. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005,
$3,007 and $5,943, respectively, was recorded as a realized foreign
currency loss and, $221,562 and
$221,428, respectively, was recorded as unrealized depreciation on translation of assets and
liabilities.. The unrealized depreciation was primarily a result of the valuation of the mortgage
notes payable due to a decrease in the value of the US dollar relative to the Canadian dollar by
approximately 5% between the date the notes were issued, July 19, 2005, and September 30, 2005.
There was no foreign currency loss during the three or nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts from prior years financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported net income
or stockholders equity.
2. Management Advisory Fee
The Company has no employees, and all of the Companys operations are managed by the Companys
Adviser pursuant to an advisory agreement. Pursuant to the advisory agreement, the Adviser is
responsible for managing the Company on a day-to-day basis and for identifying, evaluating,
negotiating and
11
consummating investment transactions consistent with the Companys criteria. In exchange for such
services, the Company pays the Adviser a management advisory fee, which consists of the
reimbursement of certain expenses of the Adviser. The Company reimburses the Adviser for its
pro-rata share of the payroll and related benefit expenses on an employee-by-employee basis, based
on the percentage of each employees time devoted to Company matters. The Company also reimburses
the Adviser for general overhead expenses multiplied by the ratio of hours worked by the Advisers
employees on Company matters to the total hours worked by the Advisers employees.
The Company compensates its Adviser through reimbursement of its portion of the Advisers payroll,
benefits and general overhead expenses. This reimbursement is generally subject to a combined
annual management fee limitation of 2.0% of the Companys average invested assets for the year,
with certain exceptions. Reimbursement for overhead expenses is only required up to the point that
reimbursed overhead expenses and payroll and benefits expenses, on a combined basis, equal 2.0% of
the Companys average invested assets for the year, and general overhead expenses are required to
be reimbursed only if the amount of payroll and benefits reimbursed to the Adviser is less than
2.0% of its average invested assets for the year. However, payroll and benefits expenses are
required to be reimbursed by the Company to the extent that they exceed the overall 2.0% annual
management fee limitation. To the extent that overhead expenses payable or reimbursable by the
Company exceed this limit and the Companys independent directors determine that the excess
expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring factors which they deem sufficient, the
Company may reimburse the Adviser in future years for the full amount of the excess expenses, or
any portion thereof, but only to the extent that the reimbursement would not cause the Companys
overhead expense reimbursements to exceed the 2.0% limitation in any year. To date, the advisory
fee has not exceeded the annual cap.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the Company incurred approximately $609,000
and $1,565,000, respectively, in management advisory fees. For the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2004, the Company incurred approximately $334,000 and $843,000, respectively, in
management advisory fees. Approximately $164,000 and $129,000 was unpaid at September 30, 2005 and
December 31, 2004, respectively.
The following table shows the breakdown of the management advisory fee for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
For the three | For the three | For the nine | For the nine | |||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Allocated payroll and benefits |
$ | 446,625 | $ | 265,888 | $ | 1,128,502 | $ | 647,139 | ||||||||
Allocated overhead expenses |
$ | 162,546 | $ | 67,937 | $ | 436,324 | $ | 196,221 | ||||||||
Total management advisory fee |
$ | 609,171 | $ | 333,825 | $ | 1,564,826 | $ | 843,360 | ||||||||
12
3. Stock Options
At September 30, 2005, 916,000 options were outstanding with exercise prices ranging from $15 to
$16.85 with terms of ten years.
The following table is a summary of all notes issued to employees for the exercise of stock
options:
Number of | Strike Price of | Amount of | ||||||||||||||||||
Options | Options | Promissory | Interest Rate | |||||||||||||||||
Date Issued | Exercised | Exercised | Note | Term of Note | on Note | |||||||||||||||
Sep-04 |
25,000 | $ | 15.00 | $ | 375,000 | 9 years | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||||
May-05 |
5,000 | $ | 15.00 | $ | 75,000 | 9 years | 6.0 | % |
These notes were recorded as loans to employees in the equity section of the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets. No compensation expense was recorded related to these transactions.
As of September 30, 2005, approximately $433,000 of indebtedness was owed by current employees to
the Company, and no current or former directors or executive officers had any loans outstanding.
4. Earnings Per Common Share
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
For the three | For the three | For the nine | For the nine | |||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 867,411 | $ | 685,038 | $ | 2,552,128 | $ | 624,009 | ||||||||
Denominator for basic weighted average shares |
7,672,000 | 7,648,250 | 7,669,619 | 7,644,099 | ||||||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options |
53,667 | 48,829 | 48,822 | 59,405 | ||||||||||||
Denominator for diluted weighted average shares |
7,725,667 | 7,697,079 | 7,718,441 | 7,703,504 | ||||||||||||
Basic earnings per common share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
13
5. Real Estate
A summary of all properties held by the Company as of September 30, 2005 is as follows:
Square Footage | ||||||||||||
Date Acquired | Location | (unaudited) | Property Description | Net Real Estate | ||||||||
Dec-03 |
Raleigh, North Carolina | 58,926 | Office | $ | 5,072,431 | |||||||
Jan-04 |
Canton, Ohio | 54,018 | Office and Warehouse | 3,512,179 | ||||||||
Apr-04 |
Akron, Ohio | 83,891 | Office and Laboratory | 8,415,585 | ||||||||
Jun-04 |
Charlotte, North Carolina | 64,500 | Office | 9,059,759 | ||||||||
Jul-04 |
Canton, North Carolina | 228,000 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 5,040,926 | ||||||||
Aug-04 |
Snyder Township, Pennsylvania | 290,000 | Commercial and Warehouse | 6,471,549 | ||||||||
Aug-04 |
Lexington, North Carolina | 154,000 | Commercial and Warehouse | 2,900,312 | ||||||||
Sep-04 |
Austin, Texas | 51,993 | Flexible Office | 7,159,424 | ||||||||
Oct-04 |
Norfolk, Virginia | 25,797 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 908,789 | ||||||||
Oct-04 |
Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania | 223,275 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 6,041,608 | ||||||||
Oct-04 |
Granby, Quebec | 99,981 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 2,976,064 | ||||||||
Oct-04 |
Montreal, Quebec | 42,490 | Commercial and Manufacturing | 1,825,646 | ||||||||
Feb-05 |
San Antonio, Texas | 60,245 | Flexible Office | 8,210,205 | ||||||||
Feb-05 |
Columbus, Ohio | 39,000 | Industrial | 2,754,104 | ||||||||
Apr-05 |
Big Flats, New York | 120,000 | Industrial | 6,684,741 | ||||||||
May-05 |
Wichita, Kansas | 69,287 | Office | 11,168,009 | ||||||||
May-05 |
Arlington, Texas | 64,000 | Warehouse and Bakery | 4,023,257 | ||||||||
Jun-05 |
Dayton, Ohio | 59,894 | Office | 2,368,006 | ||||||||
Jul-05 |
Eatontown, New Jersey | 30,268 | Office | 4,843,652 | ||||||||
Jul-05 |
Franklin Township, New Jersey | 183,000 | Office and Warehouse | 8,169,812 | ||||||||
Jul-05 |
Duncan, South Carolina | 278,020 | Office and Manufacturing | 15,211,744 | ||||||||
Aug-05 |
Hazelwood, Missouri | 51,155 | Office and Warehouse | 3,031,623 | ||||||||
Sep-05 |
Angola, Indiana | 52,080 | Industrial | 1,019,116 | ||||||||
Sep-05 |
Angola, Indiana | 50,000 | Industrial | 1,140,689 | ||||||||
Sep-05 |
Rock Falls, Illinois | 52,000 | Industrial | 1,019,116 | ||||||||
$ | 129,028,346 | |||||||||||
The following table sets forth the components of the Companys investments in real estate:
September 30, 2005 | December 31, 2004 | |||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 17,032,402 | $ | 7,669,000 | ||||
Building |
112,074,922 | 52,641,933 | ||||||
Tenant improvements |
2,448,241 | 940,522 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(2,527,219 | ) | (785,125 | ) | ||||
Real estate, net |
$ | 129,028,346 | $ | 60,466,330 | ||||
On February 10, 2005, the Company acquired a 60,245 square foot flexible office building in San
Antonio, Texas for $9.0 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using a
portion of the net proceeds from the Companys initial public offering. Upon acquisition of the
property, the Company was assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant,
which had a remaining term of
approximately nine years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $753,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On February 10, 2005, the Company acquired a 39,000 square foot industrial building in Columbus,
Ohio for $3.4 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using a portion of
the net proceeds from the Companys initial public offering. Upon acquisition of the property, the
Company was assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a
remaining term of approximately ten years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual
rents of approximately $318,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On April 15, 2005, the Company acquired a 120,000 square foot industrial building in Big Flats, New
York for $7.1 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using a portion of
the net proceeds from the Companys initial public offering. Upon acquisition of the property, the
Company was
14
assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a
remaining term of approximately eight years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for
annual rents of approximately $616,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On May 18, 2005, the Company acquired the leasehold interest in a 69,287 square foot office
building in Wichita, Kansas for $13.4 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was
funded using borrowings from the Companys line of credit and proceeds the Company received from
the long-term mortgage on the Canton, North Carolina property. Under the terms of the leasehold
interest, the Company has a capital lease with the City of Wichita because of a bargain purchase
option contained within the lease that gives the Company the right to purchase the land and
building for $1,000. Upon acquisition of the leasehold interest in the building, the Company was
assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term
of approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend
the lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $1.3 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On May 26, 2005, the Company acquired a 64,000 square foot warehouse and bakery in Arlington, Texas
for $5.3 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using borrowings from
the Companys line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, the Company was assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately eight years at the time of assignment, and the tenant has two options to extend the
lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $521,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On June 30, 2005, the Company acquired a 59,894 square foot office building in Dayton, Ohio for
$2.7 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using borrowings from the
Companys line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, the Company was assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately thirteen years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has the ability to
terminate the lease in eight years with nine months notice to the Company prior to the effective
date of termination. The tenant also has two options to extend for additional periods of five
years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $240,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On July 7, 2005, the Company acquired a 30,268 square foot office building in Eatontown, New Jersey
for $5.6 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using borrowings from
the Companys line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, the Company was assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately nine years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend the
lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $507,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On July 11, 2005, the Company acquired a 183,000 square foot office and warehouse building in
Franklin Township, New Jersey for $8.2 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was
funded using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. The Company, upon acquisition of the
property, extended a fifteen year triple net lease with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three
options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease also has a
provision whereby the tenant may purchase the property from the Company on or around the eleventh
anniversary of the purchase date for $9.1 million. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $809,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On July 14, 2005, the Company acquired a 278,020 square foot office and manufacturing building in
Duncan, South Carolina for $19.2 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded
using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, the Company
was assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining
term of approximately nine years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has two options to
extend the lease for
15
additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $1.9 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On August 5, 2005, the Company acquired a 51,155 square foot office and warehouse building in
Hazelwood, Missouri for $3.2 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded
using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, the Company
was assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining
term of approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $277,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On September 2, 2005, the Company acquired three separate properties from a single seller: a 52,080
square foot industrial building in Angola, Indiana; a 50,000 square foot industrial building
located in Angola, Indiana; and a 52,000 square foot industrial building located in Rock Falls,
Illinois. These three properties were acquired for an aggregate cost to the Company of $3.2
million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using borrowings from the
Companys line of credit. Upon acquisition of the properties, the Company extended a fifteen year
triple net lease with the tenant of each building. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $281,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
In accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, the Company allocated the purchase price
of the properties acquired during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 as follows:
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tenant | Lease | Deferred | Total Purchase | |||||||||||||||||||||
Land | Building | Improvements | Intangibles | Rent Asset | Price | |||||||||||||||||||
San Antonio, Texas |
$ | 843,000 | $ | 6,817,984 | $ | 718,439 | $ | 664,218 | | $ | 9,043,641 | |||||||||||||
Columbus, Ohio |
410,000 | 2,379,947 | 5,161 | 243,063 | 395,000 | 3,433,171 | ||||||||||||||||||
Big Flats, New York |
275,000 | 6,492,984 | | 337,589 | | 7,105,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wichita Kansas |
1,525,000 | 9,633,478 | 119,182 | 606,701 | 1,587,822 | 13,472,183 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arlington, Texas |
635,964 | 3,350,586 | 68,246 | 1,300,087 | 12,024 | 5,366,907 | (1) | |||||||||||||||||
Dayton, Ohio |
525,000 | 1,416,431 | 444,137 | 392,741 | | 2,778,309 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eatontown, New Jersey |
1,350,630 | 3,388,970 | 131,091 | 774,996 | 5,645,687 | |||||||||||||||||||
Franklin Township, New Jersey |
1,800,000 | 6,410,908 | | | | 8,210,908 | ||||||||||||||||||
Duncan, South Carolina |
977,898 | 14,325,669 | | 3,980,102 | | 19,283,669 | ||||||||||||||||||
Hazelwood, Missouri |
763,178 | 2,257,115 | 21,463 | 165,285 | | 3,207,041 | ||||||||||||||||||
Angola, Indiana & Rock
Falls, Illinois |
257,732 | 2,927,444 | | | | 3,185,176 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 9,363,402 | $ | 59,401,516 | $ | 1,507,719 | $ | 8,464,782 | $ | 1,994,846 | $ | 80,732,265 | |||||||||||||
(1) | The purchase price allocation for this property was adjusted in July of 2005. |
Future operating lease payments under non-cancelable leases, excluding customer
reimbursement of expenses, in effect at September 30, 2005 are as follows:
Year | Rental Payments | |||
2005 |
$ | 3,509,119 | ||
2006 |
14,118,165 | |||
2007 |
14,355,646 | |||
2008 |
14,651,591 | |||
2009 |
13,752,844 | |||
Thereafter |
80,049,268 |
Lease payments for certain properties, where payments are denominated in Canadian dollars,
have been translated to US dollars using the exchange rate as of September 30, 2005 for the
purposes of the table above.
In accordance with the lease terms, substantially all tenant expenses are required to be paid by
the tenant, however the Company would be required to pay property taxes on the respective property
in the event the tenant fails to pay them. The total property taxes, on an annual basis, for all
properties outstanding as of September 30, 2005 is summarized in the table below:
16
Location | Real Estate Taxes | |||
Raleigh, North Carolina |
$ | 45,743 | ||
Canton, Ohio |
6,374 | |||
Akron, Ohio |
81,933 | |||
Charlotte, North Carolina |
56,438 | |||
Canton, North Carolina |
47,877 | |||
Snyder Township, Pennsylvania |
99,222 | |||
Lexington, North Carolina |
21,102 | |||
Austin, Texas |
167,499 | |||
Norfolk, Virginia |
11,411 | |||
Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania |
115,232 | |||
Granby, Quebec |
38,201 | |||
Montreal, Quebec |
81,944 | |||
San Antonio, Texas |
159,551 | |||
Columbus, Ohio |
37,610 | |||
Big Flats, New York |
24,594 | |||
Wichita, Kansas |
5,222 | |||
Arlington, Texas |
63,520 | |||
Dayton, Ohio |
49,156 | |||
Eatontown, New Jersey |
53,440 | |||
Franklin Township, New Jersey |
140,280 | |||
Duncan, South Carolina |
351,257 | |||
Hazelwood, Missouri |
67,961 | |||
Angola, Indiana & Rock Falls, Illinois |
43,591 | |||
$ | 1,769,158 | |||
6. Mortgage Notes Receivable
On February 18, 2004, the Company extended a promissory mortgage note in the amount of $11,170,000
collateralized by property in Sterling Heights, Michigan. The note was issued from a portion of
the net proceeds of the Companys initial public offering. The note accrues interest at the
greater of 11% per year or the one month LIBOR rate plus 5% per year, and is for a period of 10
years maturing on February 18, 2014. At September 30, 2005, the outstanding balance of the note
was $11,047,274.
On April 15, 2005, the Company extended a mortgage loan in the amount of $10.0 million on an office
building in McLean, Virginia, where the Companys Adviser is a subtenant in the building. The loan
was funded using a portion of the net proceeds from the Companys initial public offering. This 12
year mortgage loan, collateralized by the McLean property, accrues interest at the greater of 7.5%
per year or the one month LIBOR rate plus 6.0% per year, with a ceiling of 10.0%. The mortgage
loan is interest only for the first nine years of the term, with payments of principal commencing
after the initial period. The balance of the principal and all interest remaining is due at the
end of the 12 year term.
7. Dividends Declared per Share
The Company commenced paying a monthly dividend in 2005. The following table summarizes the
dividends paid during the nine months ended September 30, 2005, and those dividends declared
subsequent to the quarter end for October, November and December of 2005:
17
Record Date | Payment Date | Dividend per Share | ||||
January 17, 2005 |
January 31, 2005 | $ | 0.06 | |||
February 14, 2005 |
February 25, 2005 | $ | 0.06 | |||
March 16, 2005 |
March 30, 2005 | $ | 0.06 | |||
April 15, 2005 |
April 29, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
May 13, 2005 |
May 27, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
June 16, 2005 |
June 30, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
July 21, 2005 |
July 29, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
August 23, 2005 |
August 31, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
September 22, 2005 |
September 30, 2005 | $ | 0.08 | |||
October 21, 2005 |
October 31, 2005 | $ | 0.10 | |||
November 21, 2005 |
November 30, 2005 | $ | 0.10 | |||
December 21, 2005 |
December 30, 2005 | $ | 0.10 |
8. Segment Information
As of September 30, 2005, the Companys operations are derived from two operating segments. One
segment purchases real estate (land, buildings and other improvements), which is simultaneously
leased to existing users and the other segment extends mortgage loans and collects principal and
interest payments. The following table summarizes the Companys consolidated operating results and
total assets by segment as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005 | As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | Real Estate | Real Estate | Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing | Lending | Other | Total | Leasing | Lending | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 3,481,985 | $ | 553,968 | $ | | $ | 4,035,953 | $ | 7,605,833 | $ | 1,351,197 | $ | | $ | 8,957,030 | ||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
1,410,209 | | 1,549,419 | 2,959,628 | 2,857,852 | | 3,452,968 | 6,310,820 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
2,071,776 | 553,968 | (1,549,419 | ) | 1,076,325 | 4,747,981 | 1,351,197 | (3,452,968 | ) | 2,646,210 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income (loss) |
(224,569 | ) | | 15,655 | (208,914 | ) | (227,371 | ) | | 133,289 | (94,082 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 1,847,207 | $ | 553,968 | $ | (1,533,764 | ) | $ | 867,411 | $ | 4,520,610 | $ | 1,351,197 | $ | (3,319,679 | ) | $ | 2,552,128 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 143,839,316 | $ | 21,114,785 | $ | 3,892,030 | $ | 168,846,131 | $ | 143,839,316 | $ | 21,114,785 | $ | 3,892,030 | $ | 168,846,131 | ||||||||||||||||
As of and for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2004 | As of and for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | Real Estate | Real Estate | Real Estate | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leasing | Lending | Other | Total | Leasing | Lending | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 1,066,076 | $ | 284,659 | $ | | $ | 1,350,735 | $ | 1,667,538 | $ | 697,059 | $ | | $ | 2,364,597 | ||||||||||||||||
Expenses |
313,032 | | 507,631 | 820,663 | 519,133 | | 1,711,406 | 2,230,539 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
753,044 | 284,659 | (507,631 | ) | 530,072 | 1,148,405 | 697,059 | (1,711,406 | ) | 134,058 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income |
| | 154,966 | 154,966 | | | 489,951 | 489,951 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 753,044 | $ | 284,659 | $ | (352,665 | ) | $ | 685,038 | $ | 1,148,405 | $ | 697,059 | $ | (1,221,455 | ) | $ | 624,009 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 52,021,413 | $ | 11,286,986 | $ | 41,805,008 | $ | 105,113,407 | $ | 52,021,413 | $ | 11,286,986 | $ | 41,805,008 | $ | 105,113,407 | ||||||||||||||||
9. Line of Credit
On February 28, 2005, the Company entered into a line of credit agreement with a syndicate of banks
led by Branch Banking & Trust Company. This line of credit initially provided the Company with up
to $50 million of financing, with an option to increase the line of credit up to a maximum of $75
million upon agreement of the syndicate of banks. On July 6, 2005, the Company amended the line of
credit to increase the maximum availability under the line from $50 million to $60 million. The
line of credit matures on February 28, 2008. The interest rate charged on the advances under the
facility is based on LIBOR, the prime rate or the federal funds rate, depending on market
conditions, and adjusts periodically. The unused portion of the line of credit is
subject to a fee of 0.25% per year. The Companys ability to access this funding source
is subject to the Company continuing to meet customary lending requirements such as compliance with
financial and operating covenants and meeting certain lending limits and, as of September 30, 2005,
the Company is in compliance with all financial and operating covenants. For example, as is
customary with such line of credit facilities, the maximum amount the Company may draw under this
agreement is based on the percentage of the value of its properties meeting agreed-upon eligibility
standards that the Company has pledged as collateral to the banks. As the Company
arranges for long-term mortgages for these properties, the banks will release the properties from
the line of credit and reduce the
18
availability under the line of credit by the advanced amount of
the removed property. Conversely, as the Company purchases new properties meeting the eligibility
standards, the Company may pledge these new properties to obtain additional advances under this
agreement. The Company may use the advances under the line of credit for both general corporate
purposes and the acquisition of new investments. As of September 30, 2005, there was $23.8 million
outstanding under the line of credit at an interest rate of 5.97%.
10. Mortgage Notes Payable
On
March 16, 2005, the Company borrowed $3,150,000 pursuant to a long-term note payable from Key
Bank National Association, which is collateralized by a security interest in its Canton, North
Carolina property. The note accrues interest at an initial interest rate of 6.33% per year until
the anticipated repayment date of April 1, 2010. Monthly payments on the note are based upon a
twenty-five year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month. If the note is not
repaid before the anticipated repayment date, interest will accrue on the remaining outstanding
principal balance from and after the anticipated repayment date at the greater of the initial
interest rate plus 2%, or the treasury rate for the week ending prior to the anticipated repayment
date plus 2%. The Company may repay this note at any time after
June 23, 2009 and not be subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on April 1, 2030,
however the Company expects to repay the note in full prior to the anticipated repayment date. The
Company used the proceeds from the note to acquire additional investments for its portfolio.
On
July 19, 2005, the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into two separate
long-term notes payable with the RBC Life Insurance Company, which are collateralized by its
Canadian Properties. The Company borrowed $2.1 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to
$1.7 million in US dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a security
interest in its Montreal, Quebec property. The Company borrowed an additional $3.4 million in
Canadian dollars, which translated to $2.8 million in US dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan
is collateralized by a security interest in its Granby, Quebec property. These notes both accrue
interest at an interest rate of 5.22% per year. Monthly payments on the notes are based upon a
twenty-five year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month. The notes mature on
August 1, 2015, and the Company does not have the right to prepay the principal amount prior to the
maturity date on either note. The Company used the proceeds from the notes to pay down the
Companys line of credit.
On
August 25, 2005, the Company, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, borrowed $21,757,000 pursuant to
a long-term note payable from Bank of America, N.A., which is collateralized by a security interest
in its Charlotte, North Carolina property for $7,125,000 and its Duncan, South Carolina property
for $14,632,000. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.331% per year. The Company may repay
this note at any time after June 1, 2015 and not be subject to a prepayment penalty. The note
matures on September 1, 2015. The Company used the proceeds from the note to pay down the
Companys line of credit.
On
September 12, 2005, the Company, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, borrowed $12,588,000 pursuant
to a long-term note payable from JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is collateralized by a security
interest in its Akron, Ohio property for $7,560,000, its Canton, Ohio property for $2,950,000, and
its Dayton, Ohio property for $2,078,000. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.21% per year.
The note matures on September 1, 2015, and the Company may not repay this note at any time before
maturity. The Company used the proceeds from the note to pay down the Companys line of credit.
11. Subsequent Events
On October 3, 2005, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) that will allow the Company to issue additional equity securities in
one or more offerings up to an aggregate dollar amount of $75 million. The registration statement
was declared effective by the SEC on October 24, 2005. The registration statement provides for the
issuance of both common stock and preferred stock, the terms of which would be determined in the
future by the Companys board of
19
directors. The Company has no current plans to conduct an
offering under the registration statement. The Company expects to use the net proceeds from any
offerings pursuant to the shelf registration statement to make additional investments and fund its
continuing operations.
On October 11, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company considered the possibility of entering
into a new advisory agreement with the Adviser, which would provide for a performance-based
incentive structure, rather than the structure under the current advisory agreement which provides
for a pass through of costs incurred by the Adviser in connection with the management of the
Companys operations. The Board of Directors agreed to explore this possibility further and agreed
that any proposed advisory agreement would be submitted to stockholders for approval before being
implemented. The Company has not yet determined the terms that would be contained in the proposed
advisory agreement or when, if ever, such an agreement will be presented to stockholders for
approval.
On October 17, 2005, the Company acquired a 70,598 square foot industrial building in Newburyport,
Massachusetts for $7.8 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using
borrowings from the Companys line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, the Company was
assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term
of approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has one option to extend the lease for an
additional period of five years. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $669,000 in
2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On October 31, 2005, the Company acquired a 291,142 square foot industrial manufacturing facility
in Clintonville, Wisconsin for $5.2 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was
funded using borrowings from the Companys line of credit. The Company, upon acquisition of the
property, extended a fifteen year triple net lease with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three
options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for
annual rents of approximately $499,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
20
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Form
10-Q.
Forward-Looking Statements
Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking
statements under Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including statements made with respect to possible or
assumed future results of our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations,
plans and objectives. When we use the words believe, expect, anticipate, estimate or
similar expressions, we intend to identify forward-looking statements. You should not place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the following subjects are
forward-looking by their nature:
| our business strategy; | ||
| pending transactions; | ||
| our projected operating results; | ||
| our ability to obtain future financing arrangements; | ||
| estimates relating to our future distributions; | ||
| our understanding of our competition; | ||
| market trends; | ||
| estimates of our future operating expenses, including payments to our Adviser under the terms of our advisory agreement; | ||
| projected capital expenditures; and | ||
| use of the proceeds of our credit facilities, mortgage notes payable, offerings of equity securities and other future capital resources, if any. |
These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause
results, levels of activity, growth, performance, tax consequences or achievements to be materially
different from any future results, levels of activity, growth, performance, tax consequences or
achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements are based on our beliefs, assumptions and expectations of our future
performance, taking into account all information currently available to us. Although we believe
that these beliefs, assumptions and expectations are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future
results, levels of activity, performance, growth or achievements. These beliefs, assumptions and
expectations can change as a result of many possible events or factors, not all of which are known
to us. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations
may vary materially from those expressed in or implied by our forward-looking statements. You
should carefully consider these risks before you make an investment decision with respect to our
common stock, along with the following factors that could cause actual results to vary from our
forward-looking statements:
| the loss of any of our key employees, such as Mr. David Gladstone, our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr. Terry Lee Brubaker, our president and chief operating officer, or Mr. George Stelljes III, our executive vice president and chief investment officer; | ||
| general volatility of the capital markets and the market price of our common stock; | ||
| risks associated with negotiation and consummation of pending and future transactions; | ||
| changes in our business strategy; | ||
| availability, terms and deployment of capital, including the ability to maintain and borrow under our existing credit facility, arrange for long-term mortgages on our properties; secure one or more additional long-term credit facilities, and to raise equity capital; | ||
| availability of qualified personnel; | ||
| changes in our industry, interest rates, exchange rates or the general economy; and | ||
| the degree and nature of our competition. |
We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report
to conform such statements to actual results.
21
Overview
We were incorporated under the General Corporation Law of the State of Maryland on February 14,
2003 primarily for the purpose of investing in and owning net leased industrial and commercial
rental property and selectively making long-term mortgage loans collateralized by industrial and
commercial property. We expect that a large portion of our tenants and borrowers will be small and
medium-sized businesses that have significant buyout fund ownership and will be well capitalized,
with equity constituting between 20% and 40% of their permanent capital. We expect that other
tenants and borrowers will be family-owned businesses that have built significant equity from
paying down the mortgage loans securing their real estate or through the appreciation in the value
of their real estate. We seek to enter into purchase agreements for real estate that have triple
net leases with terms of approximately 15 years, with rent increases built into the leases. Under a
triple net lease, the tenant is required to pay all operating, maintenance and insurance costs and
real estate taxes with respect to the leased property. At September 30, 2005, we owned twenty-five
properties and had two mortgage loans. We have also acquired two properties subsequent to September
30, 2005. We are actively communicating with buyout funds, real estate brokers and other third
parties to locate properties for potential acquisition or mortgage financing in an effort to build
our portfolio.
We conduct substantially all of our activities through, and all of our properties are held directly
or indirectly by, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership formed
on May 28, 2003, which we refer to as our Operating Partnership. We control our Operating
Partnership through our wholly owned subsidiary Gladstone Commercial Partners, LLC, which serves as
the Operating Partnerships sole general partner, and we also own all limited partnership units of
our Operating Partnership. We expect our Operating Partnership to issue limited partnership units
from time to time in exchange for industrial and commercial real property. By structuring our
acquisitions in this manner, the sellers of the real estate will generally be able to defer the
realization of gains until they redeem the limited partnership units. Limited partners who hold
limited partnership units in our Operating Partnership will be entitled to redeem these units for
cash or, at our election, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis at any time. Whenever
we issue common stock for cash, we will be obligated to contribute any net proceeds we receive from
the sale of the stock to our Operating Partnership and our Operating Partnership will, in turn, be
obligated to issue an equivalent number of limited partnership units to us. Our Operating
Partnership will distribute the income it generates from its operations to Gladstone Commercial
Partners, LLC and its limited partners, including us, on a pro rata basis. We will, in turn,
distribute the amounts we receive from our Operating Partnership to our stockholders in the form of
monthly cash distributions. We have historically operated, and intend to continue to operate, so as
to qualify as a REIT for federal tax purposes, thereby generally avoiding federal and state income
taxes on the distributions we make to our stockholders.
Gladstone Management Corporation, a registered investment adviser and an affiliate of ours, serves
as our external adviser (our Adviser). Our Adviser is responsible for managing our business on a
day-to-day basis and for identifying and making acquisitions and dispositions that it believes
meets our investment criteria.
Recent Events
Investments
On February 10, 2005, we acquired a 60,245 square foot flexible office building in San Antonio,
Texas for $9.0 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using a portion of
the net proceeds from our initial public offering. Upon acquisition of the property, we were
assigned the previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term
of approximately nine years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $753,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On February 10, 2005, we acquired a 39,000 square foot industrial building in Columbus, Ohio for
$3.4 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using a portion of the net
proceeds from
22
our initial public offering. Upon acquisition of the property, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately ten years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $318,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On April 15, 2005, we acquired a 120,000 square foot industrial building in Big Flats, New York for
$7.1 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using a portion of the net
proceeds from our initial public offering. Upon acquisition of the property, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately eight years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $616,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On April 15, 2005, we extended a mortgage loan in the amount of $10.0 million on an office building
in McLean, Virginia, where our Adviser is a subtenant in the building. The loan was funded using a
portion of the net proceeds from our initial public offering. This 12 year mortgage loan,
collateralized by the McLean property, accrues interest at the greater of 7.5% per year or the one
month LIBOR rate plus 6.0% per year, with a ceiling of 10.0%. The mortgage loan is interest only
for the first nine years of the term, with payments of principal commencing after the initial
period. The balance of the principal and all interest remaining is due at the end of the 12 year
term.
On May 18, 2005, we acquired the leasehold interest in a 69,287 square foot office building in
Wichita, Kansas for $13.4 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit and proceeds we received from the long-term mortgage on the
Canton, North Carolina property. Under the terms of the leasehold interest, we have a capital
lease with the City of Wichita because of a bargain purchase option contained within the lease that
gives us the right to purchase the land and building for $1,000. Upon acquisition of the
leasehold interest in the building, we were assigned the previously existing triple net lease with
the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately seven years at the time of assignment.
The tenant also has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years each.
The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $1.3 million in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On May 26, 2005, we acquired a 64,000 square foot warehouse and bakery in Arlington, Texas for $5.3
million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using borrowings from our line of
credit. Upon acquisition of the property, we were assigned the previously existing triple net
lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately eight years at the time of
assignment, and the tenant has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years
each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $521,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On June 30, 2005, we acquired a 59,894 square foot office building in Dayton, Ohio for $2.7
million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using borrowings from our line of
credit. Upon acquisition of the property, we were assigned the previously existing triple net
lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately thirteen years at the time
of assignment. The tenant also has the ability to terminate the lease in eight years with nine
months notice to us prior to the effective date of termination. The tenant also has two options to
extend the lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $240,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On July 7, 2005, we acquired a 30,268 square foot office building in Eatontown, New Jersey for $5.6
million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using borrowings from our line of
credit. Upon acquisition of the property, we were assigned the previously existing triple net
lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of approximately nine years at the time of
assignment, and the tenant has two options to extend the lease for additional periods of five years
each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $507,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
23
On July 11, 2005, we acquired a 183,000 square foot office and warehouse building in Franklin
Township, New Jersey for $8.2 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded
using borrowings from our line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, we extended a fifteen
year triple net lease with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three options to extend the lease
for additional periods of five years each. The lease also has a provision whereby the tenant may
purchase the property from us on or around the eleventh anniversary of the purchase date for $9.1
million. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $809,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On July 14, 2005, we acquired a 278,020 square foot office and manufacturing building in Duncan,
South Carolina for $19.2 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately nine years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has two options to extend the
lease for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $1.9 million in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On August 5, 2005, we acquired a 51,155 square foot office and warehouse building in Hazelwood,
Missouri for $3.2 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The lease provides for annual rents of
approximately $277,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On September 2, 2005, we acquired three separate properties from a single seller: a 52,080 square
foot industrial building in Angola, Indiana; a 50,000 square foot industrial building located in
Angola, Indiana; and a 52,000 square foot industrial building located in Rock Falls, Illinois.
These three properties were acquired for an aggregate cost to us of $3.2 million, including
transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using borrowings from our line of credit. Upon
acquisition of the properties, we extended a fifteen year triple net lease with the tenant of each
building. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately $281,000 in 2006, with prescribed
escalations thereafter.
On October 17, 2005, we acquired a 70,598 square foot industrial building in Newburyport,
Massachusetts for $7.8 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded using
borrowings from our line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, we were assigned the
previously existing triple net lease with the sole tenant, which had a remaining term of
approximately seven years at the time of assignment. The tenant also has one option to extend the
lease for an additional period of five years. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately
$669,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
On October 31, 2005, we acquired a 291,142 square foot industrial manufacturing facility in
Clintonville, Wisconsin for $5.2 million, including transaction costs, and the purchase was funded
using borrowings from our line of credit. Upon acquisition of the property, we extended a fifteen
year triple net lease with the sole tenant, and the tenant has three options to extend the lease
for additional periods of five years each. The lease provides for annual rents of approximately
$499,000 in 2006, with prescribed escalations thereafter.
Mortgage Loans
On March 16, 2005 we borrowed $3,150,000 pursuant to a long-term note payable from Key Bank
National Association, which is collateralized by a security interest in our Canton, North Carolina
property. The note accrues interest at an initial interest rate of 6.33% per year until the
anticipated repayment date of April 1, 2010. Monthly payments on the note are based upon a
twenty-five year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month. If the note is not
repaid before the anticipated repayment date, interest will accrue on the remaining outstanding
principal balance from and after the anticipated repayment date at the greater of the initial
interest rate plus 2%, or the treasury rate for the week ending prior to the anticipated
24
repayment date plus 2%. We may repay this note at any time after September 23, 2009 and not be
subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on April 1, 2030, however we expect to repay the
note in full prior to the anticipated repayment date. We used the proceeds from the note to
acquire additional investments for our portfolio.
On July 19, 2005 we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into two separate long-term notes
payable with the RBC Life Insurance Company, which are collateralized by our Canadian Properties.
We borrowed $2.1 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to $1.7 million in US dollars as of
July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a security interest in our Montreal, Quebec
property. We borrowed an additional $3.4 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to $2.8
million in US dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is collateralized by a security interest in
our Granby, Quebec property. These notes both accrue interest at an interest rate of 5.22% per
year. Monthly payments on the notes are based upon a twenty-five year term, with both principal
and interest being paid each month. The notes mature on August 1, 2015, and we do not have the
right to prepay the principal amount prior to the maturity date on either note. We used the
proceeds from the notes to pay down our line of credit.
On August 25, 2005 we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, borrowed $21,757,000 pursuant to a
long-term note payable from Bank of America, N.A., which is collateralized by a security interest
in our Charlotte, North Carolina property for $7,125,000 and our Duncan, South Carolina property
for $14,632,000. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.331% per year. We may repay this note
at any time after June 1, 2015 and not be subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on
September 1, 2015. We used the proceeds from the note to pay down our line of credit.
On September 12, 2005 we, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, borrowed $12,588,000 pursuant to a
long-term note payable from JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is collateralized by a security
interest in our Akron, Ohio property for $7,560,000, our Canton, Ohio property for $2,950,000, and
our Dayton, Ohio property for $2,078,000. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.21% per year.
We used the proceeds from the note to pay down our line of credit.
Expenses
Prior to October 1, 2004, our Adviser had an expense sharing arrangement with Gladstone Capital
Advisers, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our affiliate, Gladstone Capital Corporation, through which
our entire workforce was employed. Under that relationship, our Adviser reimbursed Gladstone
Capital Advisers for a portion of Gladstone Capital Advisers total payroll and benefits expenses
(based on the percentage of total hours worked by Gladstone Capital Advisers employees on our
matters on an employee-by-employee basis) and a portion of Gladstone Capital Advisers total
overhead expense (based on the percentage of total hours worked by all Gladstone Capital Advisers
employees on our matters). In turn, subject to the terms and conditions of our advisory agreement,
our Adviser passed these charges on to us. Effective October 1, 2004, the expense sharing
arrangement with Gladstone Capital Advisers was terminated, and all of our personnel are now
directly employed by our Adviser. Pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement, we continue to
be responsible for a portion of our Advisers total payroll and benefits expenses (based on the
percentage of time our Advisers employees devote to our matters on an employee-by-employee basis)
and a portion of our Advisers total overhead expense (based on the percentage of time worked by
all of our Advisers employees on our matters). The termination of the arrangement between our
Adviser and Gladstone Capital Advisers has not materially changed the level of our expenses.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, payroll and benefits expenses, which are
part of the management fee paid to our Adviser, were approximately $445,000 and $1,129,000,
respectively, and during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004, payroll and benefits
expenses were approximately $266,000 and $647,000, respectively. The actual amount of payroll and
benefits expenses which we will be required to reimburse our Adviser in the future is not
determinable, but we currently estimate that during the year ending December 31, 2005 this amount
will be approximately $1.5 million. This estimate is based on our current expectations regarding
our Advisers payroll and benefits expenses
25
and the proportion of our Advisers time we believe will be spent on matters relating to our
business. To the extent that our Advisers payroll and benefits expenses are greater than we expect
or our Adviser allocates a greater percentage of its time to our business, our actual reimbursement
of our Adviser for our share of its payroll and benefits expenses could be materially greater than
we currently project.
We compensate our Adviser through reimbursement of our portion of our Advisers payroll, benefits
and general overhead expenses. This reimbursement is generally subject to a combined annual
management fee limitation of 2.0% of our average invested assets for the year, with certain
exceptions. Reimbursement for overhead expenses is only required up to the point that reimbursed
overhead expenses and payroll and benefits expenses, on a combined basis, equal 2.0% of our average
invested assets for the year, and general overhead expenses are required to be reimbursed only if
the amount of payroll and benefits reimbursed to our Adviser is less than 2.0% of our average
invested assets for the year. However, payroll and benefits expenses are required to be reimbursed
by us to the extent that they exceed the overall 2.0% annual management fee limitation. To the
extent that overhead expenses payable or reimbursable by us exceed this limit and our independent
directors determine that the excess expenses were justified based on unusual and nonrecurring
factors which they deem sufficient, we may reimburse our Adviser in future years for the full
amount of the excess expenses, or any portion thereof, but only to the extent that the
reimbursement would not cause our overhead expense reimbursements to exceed the 2.0% limitation in
any year. To date, the advisory fee has not exceeded the annual cap.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, the amount of overhead expenses that we
reimbursed our Adviser was approximately $163,000 and $436,000, respectively, and during the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2004, the amount of overhead expenses that we reimbursed our
Adviser was approximately $68,000 and $196,000, respectively. The actual amount of overhead
expenses for which we will be required to reimburse our Adviser in the future is not determinable,
but we currently estimate that during the year ending December 31, 2005 this amount will be
approximately $600,000.
Under the terms of the advisory agreement, we are responsible for all expenses incurred for our
direct benefit. Examples of these expenses include, legal, accounting, tax preparation, directors
and officers insurance, consulting and related fees. During the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, the total amount of these expenses that we incurred was approximately
$1,210,000 and $2,371,000, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30,
2004, the total amount of these expenses was $174,000 and $868,000, respectively.
In addition, we are also responsible for all fees charged by third parties that are directly
related to our business, which may include real estate brokerage fees, mortgage placement fees,
lease-up fees and transaction structuring fees (although we may be able to pass some or all of such
fees on to our tenants and borrowers). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005
and 2004, we passed all such fees along to our tenants, and accordingly we did not incur any such
fees during this time. The actual amount of such fees that we incur in the future will depend
largely upon the aggregate costs of the properties we acquire, the aggregate amount of mortgage
loans we make, and the extent to which we are able to shift the burden of such fees to our tenants
and borrowers. Accordingly, the amount of these fees that we will pay in the future is not
determinable at this time.
On October 11, 2005, our board of directors considered the possibility of entering into a new
advisory agreement with our Adviser, which would provide for a performance-based incentive
structure, rather than the structure under the current advisory agreement which provides for a pass
through of costs incurred by our Adviser in connection with the management of our operations. Our
board of directors agreed to explore this possibility further and agreed that any proposed advisory
agreement would be submitted to stockholders for approval before being implemented. We have not
yet determined the terms that would be contained in the proposed advisory agreement or when, if
ever, such an agreement will be presented to stockholders for approval.
26
Critical Accounting Policies
Management believes our most critical accounting policies are revenue recognition (including
straight-line rent), investment accounting, purchase price allocation, determining the risk rating
of our potential tenants, accounting for our investments in real estate, provision for loans
losses, the accounting for our derivative and hedging activities, if any, income taxes and stock
based compensation. Each of these items involves estimates that require management to make
judgments that are subjective in nature. Management relies on its experience, collects historical
data and current market data, and analyzes these assumptions in order to arrive at what it believes
to be reasonable estimates. Under different conditions or assumptions, materially different amounts
could be reported related to the accounting policies described below. In addition, application of
these accounting policies involves the exercise of judgments on the use of assumptions as to future
uncertainties and, as a result, actual results could materially differ from these estimates.
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenues include rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective
lease reported on a straight-line basis over the initial term of the lease. Because certain of our
leases contain rental increases at specified intervals, straight-line basis accounting requires us
to record as an asset, and include in revenues, deferred rent receivable that we will only receive
if the tenant makes all rent payments required through the expiration of the initial term of the
lease. Deferred rent receivable in the accompanying balance sheets includes the cumulative
difference between rental revenue as recorded on a straight-line basis and rents received from the
tenants in accordance with the lease terms, along with the capitalized above-market lease values of
certain acquired properties. Accordingly, our management must determine, in its judgment, to what
extent the deferred rent receivable applicable to each specific tenant is collectible. We review
deferred rent receivable, as is it relates to straight line rents, on a quarterly basis and take
into consideration the tenants payment history, the financial condition of the tenant, business
conditions in the industry in which the tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in
which the property is located. In the event that the collectibility of deferred rent with respect
to any given tenant is in doubt, we would record an increase in our allowance for uncollectible
accounts or record a direct write-off of the specific rent receivable, which would have an adverse
effect on our net income for the year in which the reserve is increased or the direct write-off is
recorded and would decrease our total assets and stockholders equity.
Investment Accounting
Management considers its loans and other lending investments to be held-for-investment. We reflect
held-for-investment investments at amortized cost less allowance for loan losses, acquisition
premiums or discounts, deferred loan fees and undisbursed loan funds. On occasion, we may acquire
loans at small premiums or discounts based on the credit characteristics of such loans. These
premiums or discounts are recognized as yield adjustments over the lives of the related loans.
Loan origination or exit fees, as well as direct loan origination costs, are also deferred and
recognized over the lives of the related loans as yield adjustments. If loans with premiums,
discounts, loan origination or exit fees are prepaid, we immediately recognize the unamortized
portion as a decrease or increase in the prepayment gain or loss. Interest income is recognized
using the effective interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis. Prepayment penalties or yield
maintenance payments from borrowers are recognized as additional income when received.
Purchase Price Allocation
We account for acquisitions of real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 141, Business Combinations, which requires the purchase price of real
estate to be allocated to the acquired tangible assets, consisting of land, building and tenant
improvements, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of
above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place leases, the value of unamortized lease
origination costs and the value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their fair values.
27
Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent
appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by management in its analysis
include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering
current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. We also consider information
obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and
leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. In
estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate taxes, insurance and other
operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the expected lease-up
periods, which primarily range from nine to eighteen months, depending on specific local market
conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases including leasing
commissions, legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are not already
incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.
The total amount of other intangible assets acquired are allocated to in-place lease values and
customer relationship intangible values based on managements evaluation of the specific
characteristics of each tenants lease and our overall relationship with that respective tenant.
Characteristics to be considered by management in allocating these values include the nature and
extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new
business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including
those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.
We amortize the value of in-place leases to expense over the initial term of the respective leases,
which generally range from five to twenty years. The value of customer relationship intangibles
are amortized to expense over the initial term and any renewal periods in the respective leases,
but in no event will the amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable
life of the building. Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the in-place
lease value and customer relationship intangibles would be charged to expense.
We record above-market and below-market in-place lease values for owned properties based on the
present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired)
of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases
and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases,
measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. We amortize the
capitalized above-market lease values, included in the accompanying balance sheet as part of
deferred rent receivable, as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms
of the respective leases. We will amortize any capitalized below-market lease values as an increase
to rental income over the initial term and any fixed-rate renewal periods in the respective leases.
Risk Rating
In evaluating each transaction that it considers for investment, our Adviser seeks to assess the
risk associated with the potential tenant or borrower. For companies that have debt that has been
rated by a national credit ratings agency, our Adviser uses the rating as determined by such
ratings agency. For companies that do not have publicly rated debt, our Adviser calculates and
assigns to our borrowers and tenants a risk rating under our ten-point risk rating scale. Our risk
rating system is designed to assess qualitative and quantitative risks associated with our
prospective tenants and borrowers. We have developed our risk rating system to approximate the risk
rating systems of major credit ratings agencies. While we seek to mirror the systems of these
credit ratings agencies, we cannot assure you that our risk rating system provides the same risk
rating for a particular tenant or borrower as a credit ratings agency would. The following chart is
an estimate of the relationship of our risk rating system to the designations used by two credit
ratings agencies to rate the risk of public debt securities of major companies. Because we have
established our system to rate the risk associated with mortgage loans and real estate leases to
private companies that are unrated by any credit ratings agency, we cannot assure you that the
correlation between our system and the credit ratings set out below is accurate.
28
First | Second | |||||
Our | Ratings | Ratings | ||||
System | Agency | Agency | Description (a) | |||
>10
|
Baa2 | BBB | Probability of default during the next ten years is 4% and the expected loss is 1% or less | |||
10
|
Baa3 | BBB- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 5% and the expected loss is 1% to 2% | |||
9
|
Ba1 | BB+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 10% and the expected loss is 2% to 3% | |||
8
|
Ba2 | BB | Probability of default during the next ten years is 16% and the expected loss is 3% to 4% | |||
7
|
Ba3 | BB- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 17.8% and the expected loss is 4% to 5% | |||
6
|
B1 | B+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 22% and the expected loss is 5% to 6.5% | |||
5
|
B2 | B | Probability of default during the next ten years is 25% and the expected loss is 6.5% to 8% | |||
4
|
B3 | B- | Probability of default during the next ten years is 27% and the expected loss is 8% to 10% | |||
3
|
Caa1 | CCC+ | Probability of default during the next ten years is 30% and the expected loss is 10% to 13.3% | |||
2
|
Caa2 | CCC | Probability of default during the next ten years is 35% and the expected loss is 13.3% to 16.7% | |||
1
|
Caa3 | CC | Probability of default during the next ten years is 65% and the expected loss is 16.7% to 20% | |||
0
|
N/a | D | Probability of default during the next ten years is 85%, or there is a payment default, and the expected loss is greater than 20% |
(a) | the default rates set forth above assume a ten year lease or mortgage loan. If the particular investment has a term other than ten years, the probability of default is adjusted to reflect the reduced risk associated with a shorter term or the increased risk associated with a longer term. |
We generally anticipate entering into transactions with tenants or borrowers that have a risk
rating of at least 4 based on the above scale or, for tenants or borrowers whose debt rating is at
least B3 or B-. Once we have entered into a transaction, we periodically re-evaluate the risk
rating, or debt rating as applicable, of the investment for purposes of determining whether we
should increase our reserves for loan losses or allowance for uncollectible rent. To date there
have been no allowances for uncollectible rent or reserves for loan losses. Our board of directors
may alter our risk rating system from time to time.
29
The following table reflects the average risk rating of our tenants and borrowers:
Rating | 9/30/2005 | 12/31/2004 | ||||||
Average |
8.4 | 7.8 | ||||||
Weighted Average |
8.5 | 7.6 | ||||||
Highest |
10.0 | 10.0 | ||||||
Lowest |
6.0 | 6.0 | ||||||
Investments in Real Estate
We record investments in real estate at cost and we capitalize improvements and replacements when
they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. We expense costs of repairs
and maintenance as incurred. We compute depreciation using the straight-line method over the
estimated useful life of 39 years for buildings and improvements, five to seven years for equipment
and fixtures and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term for tenant improvements
and leasehold interests.
We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our properties for
purposes of determining the amount of depreciation to record on an annual basis with respect to our
investments in real estate. These assessments have a direct impact on our net income because, if
we were to shorten the expected useful lives of our investments in real estate, we would depreciate
these investments over fewer years, resulting in more depreciation expense and lower net income on
an annual basis.
We have adopted SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
which establishes a single accounting model for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets
including discontinued operations. SFAS No. 144 requires that the operations related to properties
that have been sold or that we intend to sell be presented as discontinued operations in the
statement of operations for all periods presented, and properties we intend to sell be designated
as held for sale on our balance sheet.
When circumstances such as adverse market conditions indicate a possible impairment of the value of
a property, we review the recoverability of the propertys carrying value. The review of
recoverability is based on our estimate of the future undiscounted cash flows, excluding interest
charges, expected to result from the propertys use and eventual disposition. Our forecast of
these cash flows considers factors such as expected future operating income, market and other
applicable trends and residual value, as well as the effects of leasing demand, competition and
other factors. If impairment exists due to the inability to recover the carrying value of a
property, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the carrying value exceeds the
estimated fair value of the property. We are required to make subjective assessments as to whether
there are impairments in the values of our investments in real estate.
Provision for Loan Losses
Our accounting policies require that we reflect in our financial statements an allowance for
estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans we have made based upon our evaluation of
known and inherent risks associated with our private lending assets. We have extended two mortgage
loans and have not experienced any actual losses in connection with our lending investments.
Management reflects provisions for loan losses on a portfolio basis based upon our assessment of
general market conditions, our internal risk management policies and credit risk rating system,
industry loss experience, our assessment of the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the
value of the collateral underlying our investments. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ
materially from these estimates.
Accounting for Derivative Financial Investments and Hedging Activities
We will account for our derivative and hedging activities, if any, using SFAS No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended by SFAS No. 137, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities-Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133, an
amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and SFAS No. 149 Amendment of Statement 133 on
30
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, which requires all derivative instruments to be carried at
fair value on the balance sheet.
Derivative instruments designated in a hedge relationship to mitigate exposure to variability in
expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, will be considered cash flow
hedges. We will formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items,
as well as our risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking each hedge transaction. We
will periodically review the effectiveness of each hedging transaction, which involves estimating
future cash flows. Cash flow hedges will be accounted for by recording the fair value of the
derivative instrument on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability, with a corresponding
amount recorded in other comprehensive income within stockholders equity. Amounts will be
reclassified from other comprehensive income to the income statement in the period or periods the
hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. Derivative instruments designated in a hedge
relationship to mitigate exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability, or firm
commitment attributable to a particular risk, such as interest rate risk, will be considered fair
value hedges under SFAS No. 133. As of September 30, 2005, we were not a party to any separate
derivatives contract. Certain of our leases and loans contain embedded derivatives, principally
LIBOR floors, which do not require separate accounting.
Income Taxes
Our financial results generally do not reflect provisions for current or deferred income taxes.
Management believes that we have operated and will operate in a manner that will allow us to
qualify as a REIT and, as a result, we do not expect to pay substantial corporate-level income
taxes. Many of the requirements for REIT qualification, however, are highly technical and complex.
If we were to fail to meet these requirements, we would be subject to federal income tax which
could have a material adverse impact on our results of operations and amounts available for
distributions to our stockholders.
Stock Based Compensation
We currently apply the intrinsic value method to account for the issuance of stock options under
our 2003 Equity Incentive Plan in accordance with APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees, where appropriate. In this regard, the substantial portion of these options were
granted to individuals who are our officers and who qualify as leased employees under FASB
Interpretation No. 44, Accounting for Certain Transactions involving Stock Compensation, an
interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, because the grants were at exercise prices
equal to the fair value of the stock at date of grant, we did not record any expense related to the
issuance of these options under the intrinsic value method. We will adopt SFAS No. 123(R),
Share-Based Payment effective January 1, 2006, which will require us to begin expensing any
unvested and future stock options as compensation cost.
31
Results of Operations
A comparison of our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and
2004 is below:
For the three months ended | For the nine months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | $ Change | % Change | 2005 | 2004 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING REVENUES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 3,453,777 | $ | 1,066,076 | $ | 2,387,701 | 224 | % | $ | 7,536,025 | $ | 1,667,538 | $ | 5,868,487 | 352 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Interest income from mortgage note receivable |
553,968 | 284,659 | 269,309 | 95 | % | 1,351,197 | 697,059 | 654,138 | 94 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tenant recovery revenue |
28,208 | | 28,208 | 100 | % | 69,808 | | 69,808 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
4,035,953 | 1,350,735 | 2,685,218 | 199 | % | 8,957,030 | 2,364,597 | 6,592,433 | 279 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
1,140,181 | 313,032 | 827,149 | 264 | % | 2,374,912 | 519,133 | 1,855,779 | 357 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Management advisory fee |
609,171 | 333,825 | 275,346 | 82 | % | 1,564,826 | 843,360 | 721,466 | 86 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Professional fees |
99,799 | 38,373 | 61,426 | 160 | % | 447,802 | 313,804 | 133,998 | 43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Taxes and licenses |
37,399 | 973 | 36,426 | 3744 | % | 191,112 | 13,543 | 177,569 | 1311 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Insurance |
70,244 | 59,579 | 10,665 | 18 | % | 207,648 | 188,554 | 19,094 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
895,775 | | 895,775 | 100 | % | 1,186,798 | | 1,186,798 | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
107,059 | 74,881 | 32,178 | 43 | % | 337,722 | 352,145 | (14,423 | ) | -4 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
2,959,628 | 820,663 | 2,138,965 | 261 | % | 6,310,820 | 2,230,539 | 4,080,281 | 183 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
1,076,325 | 530,072 | 546,253 | 103 | % | 2,646,210 | 134,058 | 2,512,152 | 1874 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income from temporary investments |
10,093 | 153,716 | (143,623 | ) | -93 | % | 117,806 | 488,701 | (370,895 | ) | -76 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income employee loans |
5,562 | 1,250 | 4,312 | 345 | % | 15,483 | 1,250 | 14,233 | 1139 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss on foreign currency translation |
(224,569 | ) | | (224,569 | ) | 100 | % | (227,371 | ) | | (227,371 | ) | 100 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Other (loss) income |
(208,914 | ) | 154,966 | (363,880 | ) | -235 | % | (94,082 | ) | 489,951 | (584,033 | ) | -119 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
NET INCOME |
$ | 867,411 | $ | 685,038 | $ | 182,373 | 27 | % | $ | 2,552,128 | $ | 624,009 | $ | 1,928,119 | 309 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2005 to the three months ended September 30, 2004
Revenues
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, we earned $3,453,777 of rental revenue as compared
to $1,066,076 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase of $2,387,701 or 224%, in
rental revenue is primarily due to the acquisition of fifteen properties between September 30, 2004
and September 30, 2005.
Interest income from mortgage loans increased to $553,968 for the three months ended September 30,
2005 as compared to $284,659 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase of
$269,309, or 95%, is a result of the issuance of the additional mortgage loan on the McLean, Virginia property
in April of 2005.
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, we earned $28,208 of tenant recovery revenue. This
tenant recovery revenue resulted from approximately $15,000 of franchise taxes we paid that were
recovered for the 2004 tax year from the tenant of our Charlotte, North Carolina property, and
those taxes that will be recovered for the 2005 tax year from the tenants of our Canton, North
Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina and Mt, Pocono, Pennsylvania property. It also includes a
portion of the management fee reimbursed by the tenant in our Charlotte, North Carolina property.
Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses of $1,140,181 were recorded for the three months ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to $313,032 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The
increase of $827,149, or 264%, is a direct result of the fifteen acquisitions completed between
September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2005.
32
The management advisory fee for the three months ended September 30, 2005 increased to $609,171, as
compared to $333,825 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The increase of $275,346, or
82%, is primarily a result of the increased time that our Advisers employees spent on our company
matters, coupled with an increase in overhead expenses incurred by our Adviser. The management
advisory fee consists of the reimbursement of expenses, including direct allocation of employee
salaries and benefits, as well as general overhead expense, to our Adviser in accordance with the
terms of the advisory agreement.
Professional fees, consisting primarily of legal and accounting fees, were $99,799 for the three
months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to $38,373 for the three months ended September 30,
2004. The increase of $61,426, or 160%, was a result of fees incurred to research franchise tax
issues in various states, along with fees to file tax returns for our properties located in Canada.
The professional fees for the audit of the financial statements also increased, coupled with
increased legal fees incurred from the increased portfolio of investments.
Taxes and licenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 were $37,399, an increase of
$36,426, or 3,744%, from $973 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase is
primarily attributable to franchise taxes for doing business in certain states of approximately
$23,000, which were accrued in the third quarter of 2005, coupled with state and annual fees
incurred by each of the entities created to acquire our properties in separate states.
Insurance expense increased to $70,244 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to $59,579 for the three months September 30, 2004. The increase of $10,665, or 18%, is a result
of an increase in insurance premiums year over year.
Interest expense was $895,775 for the three months ended September 30, 2005. This amount consisted
of $13,396 in unused line of credit fees on the line of credit obtained in February of 2005,
$566,130 in interest expense from borrowings against the line of credit, $232,629 of interest
expense on the mortgage notes payable, and $83,620 of amortization of deferred financing fees from
long-term financings. There was no interest expense incurred for the three months ended September
30, 2004.
General and administrative expenses were $107,059 for the three months ended September 30, 2005, as
compared to $74,881 for the three months ended September 30, 2004 and consisted mainly of
directors fees, stockholder-related expenses and external management fees. The increase of
$32,178, or 43%, was primarily a result of an increase in stockholder-related expenses year over
year as a result of increased fees paid to our transfer agent, coupled with the fees paid for an
increased number of press releases and SEC filings made during the quarter ended September 30,
2005.
Because we have only recently begun our operations, we do not believe that our current level of
operating expenses relative to revenues is indicative of our operating expenses in the future. As
we continue to expand our real estate investments, we expect our revenues and operating expenses to increase and
that ultimately our annual management advisory fee will be approximately 2% of our invested assets.
Interest Income
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents decreased during the three months ended September 30,
2005 to $10,093, as compared to $153,716 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. The
decrease of $143,623, or 93%, is primarily a result of the increase in our portfolio of investments
in real estate and mortgage loans, resulting in lower average cash balances invested. This
interest represents the interest earned on the investment of the net proceeds from our initial
public offering in short-term investment grade securities, primarily U.S. Treasury Bills.
During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we earned interest income on employee loans of
$5,562, as compared to $1,250 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase of
$4,312 or 345%, is a result of an employee loan that was originated during the third quarter of
2004, and thus interest
33
was only earned on this loan for a portion of the three months ended September 30, 2004. We also issued an additional employee loan in May of 2005.
Foreign Currency Loss
Net realized foreign currency transaction loss during the three months ended September 30, 2005 was
$3,007, which represents the loss in connection with the translation of monthly rental payments and
quarterly tax payments denominated in Canadian dollars. Net unrealized depreciation on the
translation of assets and liabilities was $221,562 during the three months ended September 30, 2005
which includes the valuation of cash, the deferred rent asset and the mortgage notes payable. The
unrealized loss was primarily a result of the valuation of the mortgage notes payable due to a
decrease in the value of the US dollar relative to the Canadian dollar of approximately 5% between
the date the notes were issued, July 19, 2005, and September 30, 2005. There was no foreign
currency loss during the three months ended September 30, 2004.
Net Income
For the three months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded net income of $867,411, as compared to
$685,038 for the three months ended September 30, 2004. This increase of $182,373, is primarily a
result of the increase in our portfolio of investments in the past year and the other events
described above. Based on the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding of
7,672,000 and 7,725,667, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2005, the basic and
diluted earnings per weighted average common share were both $0.11. Based on the basic and diluted
weighted average common shares outstanding of 7,648,250 and 7,697,079, respectively, for the three
months ended September 30, 2004, the basic and diluted earnings per weighted average common share
were both $0.09.
Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2005 to the nine months ended September 30, 2004
Revenues
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we earned $7,536,025 of rental revenue as compared to
$1,667,538 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase of $5,868,487, or 352%, in
rental revenue is primarily due to the acquisition of fifteen properties between September 30, 2004
and September 30, 2005.
Interest income from the mortgage loans increased to $1,351,197 for the nine months ended September
30, 2005 as compared to $697,059 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase of
$654,138, or 94%, is partially due to a mortgage loan that was originated during the first quarter
of 2004, and interest was only earned on this loan for a portion of the nine months ended September
30, 2004. The remaining increase was a result of an additional mortgage loan issued in April of
2005.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we earned $69,808 of tenant recovery revenue. This
tenant recovery revenue resulted from approximately $48,000 of franchise taxes we paid that were
recovered for the 2004 tax year from the tenants of our Mt. Pocono, Pennsylvania and Charlotte,
North Carolina properties, and those taxes that will be recovered for the 2005 tax year from the
tenants of our Canton, North Carolina, Charlotte, North Carolina and Mt, Pocono, Pennsylvania
property. It also includes a portion of the management fee reimbursed by the tenant in our
Charlotte, North Carolina property.
Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses of $2,374,912 were recorded for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, as compared to $519,133 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The
increase of $1,855,799, or 357%, is primarily a result of the fifteen acquisitions completed
between September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2005.
34
The management advisory fee for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 increased to $1,564,826,
as compared to $843,360 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The increase of $721,466, or
86%, is primarily a result of the increased time that our Advisers employees spent on our company
matters, coupled with an increase in overhead expenses incurred by our Adviser. The management
advisory fee consists of the reimbursement of expenses, including direct allocation of employee
salaries and benefits, as well as general overhead expense, to our Adviser in accordance with the
terms of the advisory agreement.
Professional fees, consisting primarily of legal and accounting fees, were $447,802 for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to $313,804 for the nine months ended September 30,
2004. The increase of $133,998, or 43%, was primarily a result of the increased accounting fees
related to the audit of our internal controls performed in order to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, coupled with fees incurred to research franchise tax issues in various states, along
with fees to file tax returns for our properties located in Canada. The professional fees for the
audit of the financial statements also increased, coupled with increased legal fees incurred from
the increased portfolio of investments.
Taxes and licenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 were $191,112, an increase of
$177,569, or 1,311%, from $13,543 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This increase is
primarily attributable to the payment of $160,000 of franchise taxes paid for doing business in
certain states. Approximately $46,000 of these franchise taxes relate to taxes incurred in 2004,
however management has determined that these expenses were immaterial to the 2004 earnings, and
were subsequently expensed in the quarter ending March 31, 2005. The remainder of the expense
resulted from state registration and annual fees incurred by each of the entities created to
acquire our properties in separate states. We expect to reduce future incurrence of these types of
taxes next year by restructuring our entities in these specific states, however we can not provide
assurance that this restructuring will reduce the taxes in all states.
Insurance expense increased to $207,648 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as compared
to $188,554 for the nine months September 30, 2004. The increase of $19,094, or 10%, is a result
of an increase in insurance premiums year over year.
Interest expense was $1,186,798 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This amount
consisted of $50,529 in unused line of credit fees on the line of credit obtained in February of
2005, $685,984 in interest expense from borrowings against the line of credit, $291,828 of interest
expense on the mortgage notes payable, and $158,457 of amortization of deferred financing fees from
long-term financings. There was no interest expense incurred for the nine months ended September
30, 2004.
General and administrative expenses were $337,722 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, as
compared to $352,145 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and consisted mainly of
directors fees, stockholder-related expenses, recruiting expense and external management fees.
The decrease of $14,423, or 4%, was primarily a result of $40,000 of recruiting expense paid in the
second quarter of 2004, coupled with a decrease in the costs associated with printing our annual
report, partially offset by increases in stockholder-related expenses year over year as a result of
increased fees paid to our transfer agent, coupled with the fees paid for an increased number of press releases and SEC filings made during
the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Because we have only recently begun our operations, we do not believe that our current level of
operating expenses relative to revenues is indicative of our operating expenses in the future. As
we continue to expand our real estate investments, we expect our revenues and operating expenses to
increase and that ultimately our annual management advisory fee will be approximately 2% of our
invested assets.
Interest Income
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents decreased during the nine months ended September 30,
2005 to $117,806, as compared to $488,701 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The
decrease of $370,895, or 76%, is primarily a result of the increase in our portfolio of investments
in real estate and mortgage loans, resulting in lower average cash balances invested. This
interest represents the interest
35
earned on the investment of the net proceeds from our initial public offering in short-term investment grade securities, primarily U.S. Treasury Bills.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we earned interest income on employee loans of
$15,483, as compared to $1,250 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This increase of
$14,233 or 1,139%, is a result of an employee loan that was originated during the third quarter of
2004, and thus interest was only earned on this loan for a portion of the nine months ended
September 30, 2004, and is also a result of our issuance of an additional employee loan in May of
2005.
Foreign Currency Loss
Net realized foreign currency transaction loss during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was
$5,943, which represents the loss in connection with the translation of monthly rental payments and
quarterly tax payments denominated in Canadian dollars. Net unrealized depreciation on the
translation of assets and liabilities was $221,428 during the nine months ended September 30, 2005,
which includes the valuation of cash, the deferred rent asset and the mortgage notes payable. The
unrealized loss was primarily a result of the valuation of the mortgage notes payable because the
value of the US dollar to the Canadian dollar decreased by approximately 5% between the date the
notes were issued on July 19, 2005 and September 30, 2005. There was no foreign currency loss
during the nine months ended September 30, 2004.
Net Income
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded net income of $2,552,128, as compared to
$624,009 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. This increase of $1,928,119, is primarily a
result of the increase in our portfolio of investments in the past year and the other events
described above. Based on the basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding of
7,669,619 and 7,718,441, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, the basic and
diluted earnings per weighted average common share were both $0.33. Based on the basic and diluted
weighted average common shares outstanding of 7,644,099 and 7,703,504, respectively, for the nine
months ended September 30, 2004, the basic and diluted earnings per weighted average common share
were both $0.08.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and Cash Equivalents
At September 30, 2005, we had approximately $364,000 in cash and cash equivalents, a decrease of
$28.8 million from $29.2 million at December 31, 2004. We have fully invested the proceeds from
our initial public offering, and have access to our existing line of credit and have obtained
mortgages on eight of our properties. We expect to obtain additional mortgages secured by some or
all of our real property in the future. We anticipate continuing to borrow funds and, from time to
time, issuing additional equity securities to obtain additional capital. To this end, and as
described in greater detail below, we have filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC that will permit us to issue, through one or more transactions,
up to an aggregate of $75 million in equity securities. We expect that the funds from our line of
credit, additional mortgages and shelf offerings will provide us with
sufficient capital to make additional
investments and fund our continuing operations for the foreseeable future.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was
approximately $3.7 million, consisting primarily of net income, amortization of deferred financing
costs and deferred rent asset, and increases in accounts payable and accrued expenses, partially
offset by decreases in rent received in advance and security deposits, increases in mortgage
interest receivable, prepaid expenses, deferred rent receivable and replacement reserves.
36
Net cash provided by operating activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was
approximately $1.3 million, consisting primarily of net income, increases in rent received in
advance and security deposits and an increase in accrued expenses and accounts payable, partially
offset by a decrease in amounts due our Adviser, increases in mortgage interest receivable,
increases in deferred rent receivable and an increase in other assets.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $90.9
million, which consisted of our purchases of the San Antonio, Texas flexible office building, and
the Columbus, Ohio industrial building, both purchased in February of 2005, the Big Flats, New York
building, purchased in April of 2005, the Wichita, Kansas office building and the Arlington, Texas
warehouse and bakery both purchased in May of 2005, the Dayton, Ohio office building purchased in
June of 2005, the Eatontown, New Jersey office building, the Franklin Township, New Jersey office
building and the Duncan, South Carolina office building purchased in July of 2005, the Hazelwood,
Missouri office building purchased in August of 2005 and the Rock Falls, Illinois and Angola
Indiana industrial buildings purchased in September of 2005, along with the extension of a mortgage
loan on the Mclean, Virginia property, and deposits placed on future acquisitions, partially offset
by principal repayments from our mortgage note receivable on the Sterling Heights, Michigan
property.
Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was
$57.1 million, which consisted of our purchase of the Canton, Ohio commercial office and warehouse
property in January 2004, the Akron, Ohio commercial office and laboratory space in April 2004, the
Charlotte, North Carolina commercial office space in June 2004, the Canton, North Carolina
commercial warehouse and manufacturing property in July 2004, the Lexington, North Carolina and
Snyder Township, Pennsylvania properties purchased in August of 2004, the Austin, Texas flexible
office space in September 2004, and our extension of a mortgage loan on the Sterling Heights,
Michigan commercial property in February 2004.
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was
approximately $58.4 million. This amount consisted of the proceeds received from the long-term
financing of eight of our properties, the proceeds from borrowings under our line of credit, and
principal repayments on employee loans, partially offset by principal repayments on the mortgage
note payable, repayments on the line of credit, dividend payments to our stockholders, and
financing costs paid in connection with our line of credit and mortgage notes payable.
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 was
approximately $1.9 million. These amounts consisted primarily of the dividend payments to our
stockholders of $1.9 million.
Future Capital Needs
We had purchase commitments for two properties at September 30, 2005 in the aggregate amount of
$21.4 million, where a deposit had been placed on the real estate as of September 30, 2005.
Subsequent to September 30, 2005, we made two investments in the aggregate amount of $13.0 million.
As of September 30, 2005, we have investments in twenty-five real properties for $145.4 million and
two mortgage loans for approximately $21.2 million. Subsequent to September 30, 2005, we made two
investments in the aggregate amount of $13.0 million. During the remainder of 2005 and beyond, we
expect to complete additional acquisitions of real estate and to extend additional mortgage notes.
The net proceeds of our initial public offering have been fully invested, and we intend to acquire
additional properties by borrowing all or a portion of the purchase price and collateralizing the
loan with mortgages secured by some or all of our real property, by borrowing against our existing
line of credit, or by issuing additional equity securities. We may also use these funds for
general corporate needs. If we are unable to make any required debt payments on any borrowings we
make in the future, our lenders could foreclose on
37
the properties collateralizing their loans, which could cause us to lose part or all of our investments in such properties.
Shelf Registration Statement
On October 3, 2005, we filed a shelf registration statement with the SEC that will allow us to
issue additional equity securities in one or more offerings up to an aggregate dollar amount of $75
million. The registration statement was declared effective by the SEC on October 24, 2005. The
registration statement provides for the issuance of both common stock and preferred stock, the
terms of which would be determined by our board of directors in the future. Although, we have no
current plans to conduct an offering under the registration statement, we expect to use the net
proceeds from any offerings pursuant to the shelf registration statement to make additional
investments and fund our continuing operations.
Line of Credit
On February 28, 2005, we entered into a line of credit agreement with a syndicate of banks led by
Branch Banking & Trust Company. This line of credit initially provided us with up to $50 million of
financing, with an option to increase the line of credit up to a maximum of $75 million upon
agreement of the syndicate of banks. On July 6, 2005, we amended the line of credit to increase the
maximum availability under the line from $50 million to $60 million. The line of credit matures on
February 28, 2008. The interest rate charged on the advances under the facility is based on LIBOR,
the prime rate or the federal funds rate, depending on market conditions, and adjusts
periodically. The unused portion of the line of credit is subject to a fee of 0.25% per
year. Our ability to access this funding source is subject to us continuing to meet
customary lending requirements such as compliance with financial and operating covenants and
meeting certain lending limits and, as of September 30, 2005, we are in compliance with all
financial and operating covenants. For example, as is customary with such line of credit
facilities, the maximum amount we may draw under this agreement is based on the percentage of the
value of its properties meeting agreed-upon eligibility standards that we have pledged as
collateral to the banks. As we arrange for long-term mortgages for these properties, the
banks will release the properties from the line of credit and reduce the availability under the
line of credit by the advanced amount of the removed property. Conversely, as we purchase new
properties meeting the eligibility standards, we may pledge these new properties to obtain
additional advances under this agreement. We may use the advances under the line of credit for
both general corporate purposes and the acquisition of new investments. As of September 30, 2005,
there was $23.8 million outstanding under the line of credit at an interest rate of 5.97%.
Mortgage Notes Payable
On
March 16, 2005, we borrowed $3,150,000 pursuant to a long-term note payable from Key Bank
National Association, which is collateralized by a security interest in our Canton, North Carolina
property. The note accrues interest at an initial interest rate of 6.33% per year until the
anticipated repayment date of April 1, 2010. Monthly payments on the note are based upon a
twenty-five year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month. If the note is not
repaid before the anticipated repayment date, interest will accrue on the remaining outstanding principal balance from and after the anticipated repayment date
at the greater of the initial interest rate plus 2%, or the treasury rate for the week ending prior
to the anticipated repayment date plus 2%. We may repay this note at any time after September 23,
2009 and not be subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on April 1, 2030, however we
expect to repay the note in full prior to the anticipated repayment date. We used the proceeds
from the note to acquire additional investments for our portfolio.
On
July 19, 2005, we entered into two separate long-term notes payable with the RBC Life Insurance
Company, which are collateralized by our Canadian Properties. We borrowed $2.1 million in Canadian
dollars, which translated to $1.7 million in US Dollars as of July 19, 2005, and the loan is
collateralized by a security interest in our Montreal, Quebec property. We borrowed an additional
$3.4 million in Canadian dollars, which translated to $2.8 million in US Dollars as of July 19,
2005, and the loan is collateralized by a security interest in our Granby, Quebec property. These
notes both accrue interest at an interest rate of
38
5.22% per year. Monthly payments on the notes are based upon a twenty-five year term, with both principal and interest being paid each month.
The notes mature on August 1, 2015, and we do not have the right to prepay the principal amount
prior to the maturity date on either note. We used the proceeds from the notes to pay down the
line of credit.
On
August 25, 2005, we, through wholly-owned subsidiaries, borrowed $21,757,000 pursuant to a
long-term note payable from Bank of America, N.A., which is collateralized by a security interest
in our Charlotte, North Carolina property for $7,125,000 and our Duncan, South Carolina property
for $14,632,000. The note accrues interest at a rate of 5.331% per year. We may repay this note
at any time after June 1, 2015 and not be subject to a prepayment penalty. The note matures on
September 1, 2015. We used the proceeds from the note to pay down our line of credit.
On
September 12, 2005, we, through a wholly-owned subsidiary, Akron OH LLC, borrowed $12,588,000
pursuant to a long-term note payable from JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is collateralized by a
security interest in our Akron, Ohio property for $7,560,000, our Canton, Ohio property for
$2,950,000, and our Dayton, Ohio property for $2,078,000. The note accrues interest at a rate of
5.21% per year. We used the proceeds from the note to pay down our line of credit.
Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects our significant contractual obligations as of September 30, 2005:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
More than 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | Years | |||||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt Obligations |
42,158,247 | 146,913 | 586,481 | 1,307,654 | 40,117,199 | |||||||||||||||
Interest on Long-Term Debt Obligations |
22,713,890 | 2,207,991 | 4,533,734 | 4,420,333 | 11,551,832 | |||||||||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations (1) |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Purchase Obligations (2) |
21,425,000 | 21,425,000 | | | | |||||||||||||||
Other Long-Term Liabilities Reflected on the
Registrants Balance Sheet under GAAP |
| | | | | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 86,297,137 | $ | 23,779,904 | $ | 5,120,215 | $ | 5,727,987 | $ | 51,669,031 | ||||||||||
(1) | This does not include the portion of the operating lease on office space that is allocated to us by our Adviser in connection with our advisory agreement. | |
(2) | The purchase obligations reflected in the above table represents commitments outstanding at September 30, 2005 to purchase real estate, $13.0 million of which was subsequently closed in October of 2005. |
Funds from Operations
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) developed Funds from Operations
(FFO), as a relative non-GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States)
supplemental measure of operating performance of an equity REIT in order to recognize that
income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under GAAP.
FFO, as defined by NAREIT, is net income (loss) (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains
(or losses) from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
FFO does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP (which, unlike
FFO, generally reflects all cash effects of transactions and other events in the determination of
net income (loss)) and should not be considered an alternative to net income (loss) as an
indication of our performance or to cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity or ability
to make distributions. Comparison of FFO, using the NAREIT definition, to similarly titled
measures for other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in the
application of the NAREIT definition used by such REITs.
Basic funds from operations per share (Basic FFO per share) and diluted funds from operations per
share (Diluted FFO per share) is FFO divided by weighted average common shares outstanding and
FFO divided by weighted average common shares outstanding on a diluted basis, respectively, during
a period.
39
We believe that FFO, Basic FFO per share and Diluted FFO per share are useful to
investors because they provide investors with a further context for evaluating our FFO results in
the same manner that investors use net income and earnings per share (EPS) in evaluating net
income available to common shareholders. In addition, since most REITs provide FFO, Basic FFO and
Diluted FFO per share information to the investment community, we believe FFO, Basic FFO per share
and Diluted FFO per share are useful supplemental measures for comparing us to other REITs. We
believe that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO, basic EPS is the most
directly comparable GAAP measure to Basic FFO per share, and that diluted EPS is the most directly
comparable GAAP measure to Diluted FFO per share.
The following table provides a reconciliation of our FFO for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005 and 2004 to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income, and a
computation of basic and diluted FFO per weighed average common share and basic and diluted net
income per weighted average common share:
For the three | For the three | For the nine | For the nine | |||||||||||||
months ended | months ended | months ended | months ended | |||||||||||||
September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | September 30, 2005 | September 30, 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 867,411 | $ | 685,038 | $ | 2,552,128 | $ | 624,009 | ||||||||
Real estate depreciation and amortization |
1,140,181 | 313,032 | 2,374,912 | 519,133 | ||||||||||||
Funds from operations |
2,007,592 | 998,070 | 4,927,040 | 1,143,142 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic |
7,672,000 | 7,648,250 | 7,669,619 | 7,644,099 | ||||||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding diluted |
7,725,667 | 7,697,079 | 7,718,441 | 7,703,504 | ||||||||||||
Basic net income per weighted average common share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per weighted average common share |
$ | 0.11 | $ | 0.09 | $ | 0.33 | $ | 0.08 | ||||||||
Basic funds from operations per weighted average
common share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
Diluted funds from operations per weighted average
common share |
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.64 | $ | 0.15 | ||||||||
40
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. The primary risks that we believe we will be exposed to are interest rate and foreign
currency exchange rate risk. We currently have two variable rate loans, certain of our leases
contain escalations based on market interest rates, and the interest rate on our existing line of
credit is variable. We seek to mitigate this risk by structuring such provisions to contain a
minimum interest rate or escalation rate, as applicable. We are also exposed to the effects of
interest rate changes as a result of the holding of our cash and cash equivalents in short-term,
interest-bearing investments.
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on our net income, we have
performed the following analysis, which assumes that our balance sheet remains constant and no
further actions beyond a minimum interest rate or escalation rate are taken to alter our existing
interest rate sensitivity.
Under this analysis, a hypothetical increase in the one month LIBOR rate by 1% would increase our
interest and rental revenue by $50,000 and increase our interest expense on the line of credit by
$241,000 for a net decrease in our net income of approximately $191,000, or 5.4%, over the next
twelve months, compared to net income for the latest twelve months ended September 30, 2005. A
hypothetical decrease in the one month LIBOR by 1% would decrease our interest and rental revenue
by $101,000 and decrease our interest expense on the line of credit by $241,000 for a net increase
in our net income of approximately $140,000, or 3.9%, over the next twelve months, compared to net
income for the latest twelve months ended September 30, 2005. Although management believes that
this analysis is indicative of our existing interest rate sensitivity, it does not adjust for
potential changes in credit quality, size and composition of our loan and lease portfolio on the
balance sheet and other business developments that could affect net income. Accordingly, no
assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from the results under this
hypothetical analysis.
In the future, we may be exposed to additional effects of interest rate changes primarily as a
result of our line of credit or long-term debt used to maintain liquidity and fund expansion of our
real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk management objectives are
to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows and to lower overall
borrowing costs. To achieve this objective, we will borrow primarily at fixed rates or variable
rates with the lowest margins available and, in some cases, with the ability to convert variable
rates to fixed rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments such as interest
rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on a related financial instrument.
We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for speculative purposes.
We have purchased two properties in Canada, and the monthly rental payments on these properties are
received in Canadian dollars. In order to mitigate the risk of foreign currency rate fluctuations,
we have secured loans on the real estate properties in which the mortgage payments are denominated
in Canadian dollars. While we have minimized the exchange rate risk, we are still exposed to
fluctuations in the exchange rate, as we have to convert the payments into US dollars at each
transaction date and value the cash, deferred rent asset, and mortgage notes related to the
Canadian properties for the exchange rate at each balance sheet date. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2005, we had a $5,943 realized foreign currency transaction loss in connection with
the translation of monthly rental payments and quarterly tax payments
to Canada, and a $221,428 loss from valuing cash, the deferred rent asset and the mortgage notes payable related to the
Canadian properties at September 30, 2005. The unrealized loss was primarily a result of valuing
the mortgage notes payable at the end of the quarter, as the value of the US dollar relative to the
Canadian dollar decreased by approximately 5% from the date of issuance of the notes to September
30, 2005.
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in exchange rates on our net income, we have
performed the following analysis, which assumes that our balance sheet remains constant and no
further actions beyond a minimum exchange rate fluctuation are taken to alter our existing foreign
currency sensitivity.
41
Under this analysis, a hypothetical increase (or decrease) in the value of the Canadian dollar to
the US dollar by 10% would increase (or decrease) our net income by approximately $506,000 or 12.5%
over the next twelve months, compared to net income for the latest twelve months ended September
30, 2005. Although management believes that this analysis is indicative of our existing exchange
rate sensitivity, no assurances can be given that actual results would not differ materially from
the results under this hypothetical analysis.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate is subject to fluctuations
based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of
lessees, all of which may affect our ability to refinance debt if necessary.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2005, our management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on that evaluation, management, including the chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely
alerting management of material information about the company required to be included in our
periodic Securities and Exchange Commission filings. However, while evaluating the disclosure
controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well
designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control
objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply judgment in evaluating the
cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in internal controls for the period ended September 30, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over
financial reporting.
42
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are currently subject to any material legal proceedings,
nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or our subsidiaries.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were voted on during the three months ended September 30, 2005.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Index
Exhibit | Description of Document | |
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed September 11, 2003. | |
3.2
|
Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed September 11, 2003. | |
10.2
|
First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver by and among Gladstone Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, Branch Banking and Trust Company and certain other parties, dated as of April 21, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, filed on May 4, 2005. | |
10.3
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Loan Documents by and among Gladstone Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, Branch Banking and Trust Company, and certain other parties, dated as of July 6, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed on August 2, 2005. | |
10.4
|
Loan Agreement between AFL05 Duncan SC LLC and Little Arch Charlotte NC LLC and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of August 25, 2005 ,incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on August 29, 2005. | |
10.5
|
Promissory Note between AFL05 Duncan SC LLC and Little Arch Charlotte NC LLC and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of August 25, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on August 29, 2005. | |
10.6
|
Mortgage and Security Agreement between 260 Springside Drive, Akron OH LLC and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of September 12, 2005,, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on September 13, 2005. | |
10.7
|
Fixed Rate Note between 260 Springside Drive, Akron OH LLC and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of September 12, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on September 13, 2005. |
43
Exhibit | Description of Document | |
11
|
Computation of Per Share Increase in Stockholders Equity from Operations (included in the notes to the unaudited financial statements contained in this report). | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| Previously filed and incorporated by reference. |
44
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Gladstone Commercial Corporation | ||||||
Date: October 31, 2005
|
By: | /s/ Harry Brill | ||||
Harry Brill | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit | Description of Document | |
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed September 11, 2003. | |
3.2
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Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed September 11, 2003. | |
10.2
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First Amendment to Credit Agreement and Waiver by and among Gladstone Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, Branch Banking and Trust Company and certain other parties, dated as of April 21, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, filed on May 4, 2005. | |
10.3
|
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement and Loan Documents by and among Gladstone Commercial Corporation, Gladstone Commercial Limited Partnership, Branch Banking and Trust Company, and certain other parties, dated as of July 6, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, filed on August 2, 2005. | |
10.4
|
Loan Agreement between AFL05 Duncan SC LLC and Little Arch Charlotte NC LLC and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of August 25, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on August 29, 2005. | |
10.5
|
Promissory Note between AFL05 Duncan SC LLC and Little Arch Charlotte NC LLC and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of August 25, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on August 29, 2005. | |
10.6
|
Mortgage and Security Agreement between 260 Springside Drive, Akron OH LLC and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of September 12, 2005,, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on September 13, 2005. | |
10.7
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Fixed Rate Note between 260 Springside Drive, Akron OH LLC and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., dated as of September 12, 2005, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed on September 13, 2005. | |
11
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Computation of Per Share Increase in Stockholders Equity from Operations (included in the notes to the unaudited financial statements contained in this report). | |
31.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| Previously filed and incorporated by reference. |
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