GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORP - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2009 |
OR
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-50363
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MARYLAND (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
02-0681276 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
(703) 287-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405
of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to submit and post such files).
Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company
in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated
filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ.
The number of shares of the registrants Common Stock, $0.001 par value, outstanding as of May 1,
2009 was 8,563,264.
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
MARCH 31, 2009
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED
MARCH 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE | ||||||
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
3 | |||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended |
4 | |||||
March 31, 2009 and 2008 |
||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended |
5 | |||||
March 31, 2009 and 2008 |
||||||
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements |
6 | |||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations |
20 | ||||
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
33 | ||||
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
34 | ||||
PART II OTHER INFORMATION | ||||||
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
35 | ||||
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
35 | ||||
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
35 | ||||
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
35 | ||||
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
35 | ||||
Item 5. | Other Information |
35 | ||||
Item 6. | Exhibits |
36 | ||||
SIGNATURES | 37 |
2
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Real estate, at cost |
$ | 390,616,450 | $ | 390,562,138 | ||||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
27,127,861 | 24,757,576 | ||||||
Total real estate, net |
363,488,589 | 365,804,562 | ||||||
Lease intangibles, net |
30,590,024 | 31,533,843 | ||||||
Mortgage notes receivable |
10,000,000 | 10,000,000 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,473,850 | 4,503,578 | ||||||
Restricted cash |
3,780,463 | 2,677,561 | ||||||
Funds held in escrow |
2,349,456 | 2,150,919 | ||||||
Deferred rent receivable |
7,728,226 | 7,228,811 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
4,061,813 | 4,383,446 | ||||||
Due from adviser (Refer to Note 2) |
| 108,898 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
524,385 | 707,167 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 424,996,806 | $ | 429,098,785 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Mortgage notes payable |
$ | 254,520,292 | $ | 255,111,173 | ||||
Short-term loan and borrowings under line of credit |
30,300,000 | 31,500,000 | ||||||
Deferred rent liability |
2,951,081 | 3,147,472 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation liability |
2,225,559 | 2,190,192 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
1,528,245 | 2,673,787 | ||||||
Due to adviser (Refer to Note 2) |
1,149,672 | | ||||||
Obligation under capital lease |
238,455 | 235,378 | ||||||
Rent received in advance, security deposits and funds held in escrow |
4,727,667 | 3,745,523 | ||||||
Total Liabilities |
297,640,971 | 298,603,525 | ||||||
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Redeemable preferred stock, $0.001 par value; $25 liquidation preference;
2,300,000 shares authorized and 2,150,000 shares issued and outstanding |
2,150 | 2,150 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 47,700,000 shares authorized and 8,563,264
shares issued and outstanding |
8,563 | 8,563 | ||||||
Additional paid in capital |
170,622,581 | 170,622,581 | ||||||
Notes receivable employees |
(2,590,215 | ) | (2,595,886 | ) | ||||
Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings |
(40,687,244 | ) | (37,542,148 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
127,355,835 | 130,495,260 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
$ | 424,996,806 | $ | 429,098,785 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 10,414,120 | $ | 9,189,465 | ||||
Interest income from mortgage notes receivable |
187,500 | 238,297 | ||||||
Tenant recovery revenue |
82,434 | 85,719 | ||||||
Total operating revenues |
10,684,054 | 9,513,481 | ||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,314,100 | 2,987,760 | ||||||
Property operating expenses |
237,156 | 239,483 | ||||||
Due diligence expense |
9,547 | 2,085 | ||||||
Base management fee (Refer to Note 2) |
372,648 | 431,868 | ||||||
Incentive fee (Refer to Note 2) |
786,289 | 704,667 | ||||||
Administration fee (Refer to Note 2) |
224,354 | 212,196 | ||||||
Professional fees |
235,198 | 97,662 | ||||||
Insurance |
48,678 | 41,797 | ||||||
Directors fees |
49,702 | 54,250 | ||||||
Stockholder related expenses |
83,647 | 126,423 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation expense |
35,367 | 30,468 | ||||||
General and administrative |
11,487 | 14,631 | ||||||
Total operating expenses before credit from Adviser |
5,408,173 | 4,943,290 | ||||||
Credit to incentive fee |
(235,081 | ) | (562,355 | ) | ||||
Total operating expenses |
5,173,092 | 4,380,935 | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||
Interest income from temporary investments |
17,281 | 9,548 | ||||||
Interest income employee loans |
48,886 | 52,144 | ||||||
Other income |
| 9,296 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(4,487,560 | ) | (3,753,604 | ) | ||||
Total other expense |
(4,421,393 | ) | (3,682,616 | ) | ||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,089,569 | 1,449,930 | ||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (33,228 | ) | |||||
Total discontinued operations |
| (33,228 | ) | |||||
Net income |
1,089,569 | 1,416,702 | ||||||
Distributions attributable to preferred stock |
(1,023,437 | ) | (1,023,437 | ) | ||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 66,132 | $ | 393,265 | ||||
Earnings per weighted average common share basic & diluted |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations (net of distributions attributable to preferred stock) |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.05 | ||||
Discontinued operations |
0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.05 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding- basic & diluted |
8,563,264 | 8,565,264 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,089,569 | $ | 1,416,702 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,314,100 | 2,987,760 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
375,194 | 249,323 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred rent asset and liability |
(133,017 | ) | (133,017 | ) | ||||
Accretion of obligation under capital lease |
3,077 | | ||||||
Asset retirement obligation expense |
35,367 | 30,468 | ||||||
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets |
(17,218 | ) | (76,011 | ) | ||||
Increase in deferred rent receivable |
(562,789 | ) | (543,943 | ) | ||||
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and amount due adviser |
113,028 | (81,710 | ) | |||||
(Decrease) increase in rent received in advance |
(120,758 | ) | 101,518 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
4,096,553 | 3,951,090 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
Real estate investments |
(54,308 | ) | (33,167,003 | ) | ||||
Increase in funds held in escrow related to acquisition |
| (762,123 | ) | |||||
Receipts from lenders for reserves held in escrow |
272,818 | 215,325 | ||||||
Payments to lenders for reserves held in escrow |
(471,355 | ) | (352,180 | ) | ||||
Increase in restricted cash |
(1,102,902 | ) | (494,998 | ) | ||||
Deposits on future acquisitions |
| (1,300,000 | ) | |||||
Deposits refunded or applied against real estate investments |
200,000 | 1,400,000 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(1,155,747 | ) | (34,460,979 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
Principal repayments on mortgage notes payable |
(590,881 | ) | (384,421 | ) | ||||
Principal repayments on employee notes receivable |
5,671 | 132 | ||||||
Borrowings from line of credit |
28,000,000 | 36,150,000 | ||||||
Repayments on line of credit |
(9,200,000 | ) | (1,500,000 | ) | ||||
Repayment of short-term loan |
(20,000,000 | ) | | |||||
Receipts from tenants for reserves |
1,471,309 | 573,189 | ||||||
Payments to tenants from reserves |
(378,940 | ) | (435,102 | ) | ||||
Increase in security deposits |
10,533 | 356,910 | ||||||
Payments for deferred financing costs |
(53,561 | ) | (35,934 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid for common and preferred |
(4,234,665 | ) | (4,235,409 | ) | ||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(4,970,534 | ) | 30,489,365 | |||||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
(2,029,728 | ) | (20,524 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
4,503,578 | 1,356,408 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,473,850 | $ | 1,335,884 | ||||
NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Increase in asset retirement obligation |
$ | | $ | 259,435 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
GLADSTONE COMMERCIAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Gladstone Commercial Corporation (the Company) is a Maryland corporation that operates in a
manner so as to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax purposes
and was incorporated on February 14, 2003 under the General Corporation Law of Maryland, primarily
for the purpose of engaging in the business of investing in real estate properties net leased to
creditworthy entities and making mortgage loans to creditworthy entities. Subject to certain
restrictions and limitations, the business of the Company is managed by Gladstone Management
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the Adviser).
Subsidiaries
The Company conducts substantially all of its operations through a subsidiary, Gladstone Commercial
Limited Partnership, a Delaware limited partnership, (the Operating Partnership). As the Company
currently owns all of the general and limited partnership interests of the Operating Partnership
through GCLP Business Trust I and II as disclosed below, the financial position and results of
operations of the Operating Partnership are consolidated with those of the Company.
Gladstone Commercial Partners, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Commercial Partners)
and a subsidiary of the Company, was organized to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a
limited liability company may be organized in Delaware. Commercial Partners has the power to make
and perform all contracts and to engage in all activities to carry out the purposes of the Company,
and all other powers available to it as a limited liability company. As the Company currently owns
all of the membership interests of Commercial Partners, the financial position and results of
operations of Commercial Partners are consolidated with those of the Company.
Gladstone Lending, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (Gladstone Lending), and a
subsidiary of the Company, was created to conduct all operations related to real estate mortgage
loans of the Company. As the Operating Partnership currently owns all of the membership interests
of Gladstone Lending, the financial position and results of operations of Gladstone Lending are
consolidated with those of the Company.
Gladstone Commercial Advisers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (Commercial Advisers) and a
subsidiary of the Company, is a taxable REIT subsidiary (TRS), which was created to collect all
non-qualifying income related to the Companys real estate portfolio. It is currently anticipated
that this income will predominately consist of fees received by the Company related to the leasing
of real estate. There have been no such fees earned to date. Since the Company owns 100% of the
voting securities of Commercial Advisers, the financial position and results of operations of
Commercial Advisers are consolidated with those of the Company.
GCLP Business Trust I and GCLP Business Trust II, subsidiaries of the Company, each are business
trusts formed under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on December 28, 2005. The Company
transferred its 99% limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership to GCLP Business
Trust I in exchange for 100 trust shares. Commercial Partners transferred its 1% general
partnership interest in the Operating Partnership to GCLP Business Trust II in exchange for 100
trust shares.
6
Interim Financial Information
Interim financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and
pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.
Accordingly, certain disclosures accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance
with GAAP are omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting solely of normal
recurring accruals, necessary for the fair statement of financial statements for the interim period
have been included.
Investments in Real Estate
The Company records investments in real estate at cost and capitalizes improvements and
replacements when they extend the useful life or improve the efficiency of the asset. The Company
expenses costs of repairs and maintenance as incurred. The Company computes depreciation using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful life of 39 years for buildings and improvements,
five to seven years for equipment and fixtures and the shorter of the useful life or the remaining
lease term for tenant improvements and leasehold interests.
The Company accounts for its acquisitions of real estate in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 141(R), Business Combinations, which requires the purchase
price of real estate to be allocated to the acquired tangible assets and liabilities, consisting of
land, building, tenant improvements, long-term debt and identified intangible assets and
liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, the value of in-place
leases, the value of unamortized lease origination costs, the value of tenant relationships and the
value of capital lease obligations, based in each case on their fair values.
Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent
appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by management in its analysis
include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering
current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. The Company also considers
information obtained about each property as a result of its pre-acquisition due diligence,
marketing and leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets
and liabilities acquired. In estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate taxes,
insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the
expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from nine to eighteen months, depending on
specific local market conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases,
including leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are
not already incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction.
The Company allocates purchase price to the fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired
property by valuing the property as if it were vacant. The as-if-vacant value is allocated to
land, building, and tenant improvements based on managements determination of the relative fair
values of these assets. Real estate depreciation expense on these tangible assets was
approximately $2.3 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Above-market and below-market in-place lease values for owned properties are recorded based on the
present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired)
of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases
and (ii) managements estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases,
measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized
above-market lease values, included in the accompanying balance sheet as part of deferred rent
receivable, are amortized as a reduction of rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms
of the respective leases. Total amortization related to above-market lease values was approximately
$63,000 for both the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The capitalized below-market
lease values, included in the accompanying balance sheet as deferred rent liability, are amortized
as an increase to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases.
Total amortization related to below-market lease values was
approximately $196,000 for both the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
7
The total amount of the remaining intangible assets acquired, which consist of in-place lease
values, unamortized lease origination costs, and customer relationship intangible values, are
allocated based on managements evaluation of the specific characteristics of each tenants lease
and the Companys overall relationship with that respective tenant. Characteristics to be
considered by management in allocating these values include the nature and extent of our existing
business relationships with the tenant, growth prospects for developing new business with the
tenant, the tenants credit quality and expectations of lease renewals (including those existing
under the terms of the lease agreement), among other factors.
The value of in-place leases and unamortized lease origination costs are amortized to expense over
the remaining term of the respective leases, which generally range from 10 to 15 years. The value
of customer relationship intangibles, which is the benefit to the Company resulting from the
likelihood of an existing tenant renewing its lease, are amortized to expense over the remaining
term and any anticipated renewal periods in the respective leases, but in no event does the
amortization period for intangible assets exceed the remaining depreciable life of the building.
Should a tenant terminate its lease, the unamortized portion of the above-market and below-market
lease values, in-place lease values, unamortized lease origination costs and customer relationship
intangibles will be charged to expense. Total amortization expense related to these intangible
assets was approximately $0.9 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
respectively.
Impairment
Investments in Real Estate
The Company accounts for the impairment of real estate in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which requires that the Company periodically
review the carrying value of each property to determine if circumstances indicate impairment in the
carrying value of the investment exist or that depreciation periods should be modified. If
circumstances support the possibility of impairment, the Company prepares a projection of the
undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific property and determines
if the investment in such property is recoverable. If impairment is indicated, the carrying value
of the property would be written down to its estimated fair value based on the Companys best
estimate of the propertys discounted future cash flows. There have been no impairments recognized
on real estate assets in the Companys history.
In light of current economic conditions, the Company performed an impairment analysis of its entire
portfolio at March 31, 2009. In performing the analysis, the Company considered such factors as
the tenants payment history and financial condition, the likelihood of lease renewal, business
conditions in the industry in which the tenants operate and whether the carrying value of the real
estate has decreased. The Company concluded that none of its properties were impaired, and will
continue to monitor its portfolio for any indicators that may change this conclusion.
Provision for Loan Losses
The Companys accounting policies require that it reflect in its financial statements an allowance
for estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans it has made based upon its evaluation of
known and inherent risks associated with its private lending assets. Management reflects
provisions for loan losses based upon its assessment of general market conditions, its internal
risk management policies and credit risk rating system, industry loss experience, its assessment of
the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of the collateral underlying its
investments. Actual losses, if any, could ultimately differ from these estimates. There have been
no provisions for loan losses in the Companys history.
8
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible
to cash and have a maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents;
except that any such investments purchased with funds held in escrow or similar accounts are
classified as restricted cash. Items classified as cash equivalents include money-market deposit
accounts. All of the Companys cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009 were held in the custody
of one financial institution, and the Companys balance at times may exceed federally insurable
limits.
Restricted Cash
Restricted cash consists of security deposits and funds held in escrow for certain tenants. The
funds held in escrow are for capital improvements, taxes, insurance and other replacement reserves
for certain of our tenants. These funds will be released to the tenants upon completion of agreed
upon tasks as specified in the lease agreements, mainly consisting of maintenance and repairs on
the buildings, and when evidence of insurance and tax payments has been submitted to the Company.
Funds Held in Escrow
Funds held in escrow consist of funds held by certain of the Companys lenders for properties held
as collateral by these lenders. These funds consist of replacement reserves for capital
improvements, repairs and maintenance, insurance and taxes. These funds will be released to the
Company upon completion of agreed upon tasks as specified in the mortgage agreements, mainly
consisting of maintenance and repairs on the buildings, and when evidence of insurance and tax
payments has been submitted to the lenders.
Deferred Financing Costs
Deferred financing costs consist of costs incurred to obtain financing, including legal fees,
origination fees, and administrative fees. The costs are deferred and amortized using the
straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest method over the term of the
financing secured. The Company made payments of approximately $54,000 and $36,000 for deferred
financing costs during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Total
amortization expense related to deferred financing costs was approximately $375,000 and $249,000
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets
Prepaid expenses and other assets consist of accounts receivable, interest receivable, prepaid
assets and deposits on real estate.
Obligation Under Capital Lease
In conjunction with the Companys acquisition of a building in Fridley, Minnesota in February 2008,
the Company acquired a ground lease on the parking lot of the building, which had a purchase
obligation to acquire the land under the ground lease at the end of the term in April 2014 for
$300,000. In accordance with SFAS No. 13 Accounting for Leases, the Company accounted for the
ground lease as a capital lease and recorded the corresponding present value of the obligation
under the capital lease. The Company recorded total interest expense related to the accretion of
the capital lease obligation of $3,077 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. There was no
expense recorded related to the accretion of the capital lease obligation during the three months
ended March 31, 2008.
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue includes rents that each tenant pays in accordance with the terms of its respective
lease reported evenly over the non-cancelable term of the lease. Most of the Companys leases
contain rental increases at specified intervals. We recognize such revenues on a straight-line
basis by averaging the non-
9
cancelable rental revenues over the lease terms. Deferred rent receivable in the accompanying
balance sheet includes the cumulative difference between rental revenue as recorded on a straight
line basis and rents received from the tenants in accordance with the lease terms, along with the
capitalized above-market lease values of certain acquired properties. Accordingly, the Company
determines, in its judgment, to what extent the deferred rent receivable applicable to each
specific tenant is collectible. The Company reviews deferred rent receivable, as it relates to
straight line rents, on a quarterly basis and takes into consideration the tenants payment
history, the financial condition of the tenant, business conditions in the industry in which the
tenant operates and economic conditions in the area in which the property is located. In the event
that the collectibility of deferred rent with respect to any given tenant is in doubt, the Company
records an allowance for uncollectible accounts or records a direct write-off of the specific rent
receivable. No such reserves have been recorded as of March 31, 2009.
Management considers its loans and other lending investments to be held-for-investment. The
Company reflects loans classified as long-term investments at amortized cost, less allowance for
loan losses, acquisition premiums or discounts, and deferred loan fees. On occasion, the Company
may acquire loans at small premiums or discounts based on the credit characteristics of such loans.
These premiums or discounts are recognized as yield adjustments over the lives of the related
loans. Loan origination fees, as well as direct loan origination costs, are also deferred and
recognized over the lives of the related loans as yield adjustments. If loans with premiums,
discounts, or loan origination fees are prepaid, the Company immediately recognizes the unamortized
portion as a decrease or increase in the prepayment gain or loss. Interest income is recognized
using the effective interest method applied on a loan-by-loan basis. Prepayment penalties or yield
maintenance payments from borrowers are recognized as additional income when received.
Some of the Companys mortgage loans and leases have embedded derivatives in the form of interest
rate floors and ceilings. These embedded derivatives do not require separate accounting under SFAS
No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.
Income Taxes
The Company has operated and intends to continue to operate in a manner that will allow it to
qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and accordingly will not be
subject to federal income taxes on amounts distributed to stockholders (except income from
foreclosure property), provided it distributes at least 90% of its REIT taxable income to its
stockholders and meets certain other conditions. To the extent that the Company satisfies the
distribution requirement but distributes less than 100% of its taxable income, the Company will be
subject to federal corporate income tax on its undistributed income.
Commercial Advisers is a wholly-owned TRS that is subject to federal and state income taxes. Though
Commercial Advisers has had no activity to date, the Company would account for any future income
taxes in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Under SFAS
No. 109, the Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method under which
deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases.
Segment Information
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, provides
standards for public companies relating to the reporting of financial and descriptive information
about their operating segments in financial statements. Operating segments are defined as
components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and is evaluated
regularly by the chief operating decision maker or decision making group in determining how to
allocate resources and in assessing performance. Company management is the chief decision making
group. As discussed in Note 9, the Companys operations are derived from two operating
segments, one segment purchases real estate (land, buildings and other improvements),
which is simultaneously leased to existing users, and the other segment originates
mortgage loans and collects principal and interest payments.
10
Asset Retirement Obligations
In March 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Interpretation No. 47,
Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations (FIN 47). FIN 47 requires an entity to
recognize a liability for a conditional asset retirement obligation when incurred if the liability
can be reasonably estimated. FIN 47 clarifies that the term Conditional Asset Retirement
Obligation refers to a legal obligation (pursuant to existing laws or by contract) to perform an
asset retirement activity in which the timing and/or method of settlement are conditional on a
future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. FIN 47 also clarifies when
an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably estimate the fair value of an asset
retirement obligation. The Company has accrued a liability and corresponding increase to the cost
of the related properties for disposal related to all properties constructed prior to 1985 that
have, or may have, asbestos present in the building. The Company accrued a liability during the
three months ended March 31, 2008 of $259,435 related to properties acquired during the period,
which reflected the present value of the future obligation. There was no liability accrued during
the three months ended March 31, 2009. The Company also recorded expense of $35,367 and $30,468
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the cumulative
accretion of the obligation.
Real Estate Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that the
results of operations of any properties which have been sold, or are held for sale, be presented as
discontinued operations in the Companys consolidated financial statements in both current and
prior periods presented. Income items related to held for sale properties are listed separately on
the Companys consolidated income statement. Real estate assets held for sale are measured at the
lower of the carrying amount or the fair value, less the cost to sell, and are listed separately on
the Companys consolidated balance sheet. Once properties are listed as held for sale, no further
depreciation is recorded.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in GAAP and expands
disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued
for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The adoption had no impact on the Companys results of operations.
In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset
When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP No. 157-3). FSP No. 157-3 clarifies the
application of SFAS 157 in a market that is not active. More specifically, FSP No. 157-3 states
that significant judgment should be applied to determine if observable data in a dislocated market
represents forced liquidations or distressed sales and are not representative of fair value in an
orderly transaction. FSP No. 157-3 also provides further guidance that the use of a reporting
entitys own assumptions about future cash flows and appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates is
acceptable when relevant observable inputs are not available. In addition, FSP No. 157-3 provides
guidance on the level of reliance of broker quotes or pricing services when measuring fair value in
a non active market stating that less reliance should be placed on a quote that does not reflect
actual market transactions and a quote that is not a binding offer. The guidance in FSP No. 157-3
is effective upon issuance for all financial statements that have not been issued and any changes
in valuation techniques as a result of applying FSP No. 157-3 are accounted for as a change in
accounting estimate. The Company adopted this pronouncement during the quarter ended December 31,
2008, and the adoption had no material impact on the Companys results of operations.
11
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. 157-4, Determining the Fair Value When the Volume and Level
of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions
That Are
Not Orderly (FSP No. 157-4). FSP No. 157-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair
value in accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability
have significantly decreased when compared with normal market activity for the asset or liability.
FSP No. 157-4 also provides guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate when a transaction
is not orderly. FSP No. 157-4 emphasizes that the fair value is the price that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (not a forced
liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current
market conditions. The guidance in FSP No. 157-4 is effective for interim and annual periods
ending after June 15, 2009, and shall be applied prospectively. Early adoption is permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009. The Company adopted this pronouncement during the quarter
ended March 31, 2009, and the adoption had no material impact on the Companys results of
operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and
Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows entities to measure at fair value many
financial instruments and certain other assets and liabilities that are not otherwise required to
be measured at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15,
2007. The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008, and the
adoption had no impact on the Companys results of operations.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations, ( SFAS
141(R)), which replaced SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS 141). SFAS 141 (R)
significantly changed the accounting for acquisitions involving business combinations, as it
requires that the assets and liabilities of all business combinations be recorded at fair value,
with limited exceptions. SFAS 141(R) also requires that all expenses related to the acquisition be
expensed as incurred, rather than capitalized into the cost of the acquisition as had been the
previous accounting under SFAS 141. SFAS 141(R) is effective on a prospective basis for all
business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first
annual period subsequent to December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this pronouncement effective
for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009, and the adoption could have a significant impact on
its results of operations because of the requirement to expense costs associated with acquisitions
rather than capitalize the costs as has been done in the past. There was no significant impact
from the adoption of this pronouncement during the quarter ending March 31, 2009, because there was
limited activity during the quarter related to potential acquisitions.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements (SFAS 160). SFAS 160 requires all entities to report noncontrolling (minority)
interests in subsidiaries in the same way as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS
160 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted this
pronouncement, and the adoption had no material impact on its results of operations.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 161), which is intended to help investors better understand how derivative
instruments and hedging activities affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and
cash flows through enhanced disclosure requirements. The enhanced disclosures primarily surround
disclosing the objectives and strategies for using derivative instruments by their underlying risk
as well as a tabular format of the fair values of the derivative instruments and their gains and
losses. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods
beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company adopted this pronouncement during the quarter ended
December 31, 2008, and the adoption had no material impact on the Companys results of operations.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible
Assets (FSP No. 142-3), which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal
or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under
SFAS No. 142 Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142). FSP No. 142-3 is intended to
improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and
the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(R).
FSP No. 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008, as well as
interim periods within those fiscal years, and must be applied prospectively to intangible assets
acquired after the effective date. The Company adopted this pronouncement effective for the fiscal
year beginning January 1, 2009, and the adoption had no material impact on its results of
operations.
12
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure
of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially
differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
Some amounts from prior years financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
current year presentation. Some items within the cash flow statement were reclassified between the
financing and investing sections during 2008. These items related to payments received from
tenants for reserves and payments made to lenders for reserves. These reclassifications had no
effect on previously reported net income or stockholders equity.
2. Management Advisory Fee
The Company is externally managed pursuant to a contractual investment advisory arrangement with
its Adviser, under which its Adviser employs all of the Companys personnel and pays its payroll,
benefits, and general expenses directly. The Company has an advisory agreement with its Adviser
(the Advisory Agreement) and an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement) with a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, Gladstone Administration, LLC (the Administrator). The
management services and fees under the Advisory and Administration Agreements are described below.
Advisory Agreement
The Advisory Agreement provides for an annual base management fee equal to 2% of the Companys
total stockholders equity, less the recorded value of any preferred stock, and an incentive fee
based on funds from operations (FFO). For both the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008,
the Company recorded a base management fee of approximately $0.4 million. For purposes of
calculating the incentive fee, FFO includes any realized capital gains and capital losses, less any
distributions paid on preferred stock, but FFO does not include any unrealized capital gains or
losses. The incentive fee rewards the Adviser if the Companys quarterly FFO, before giving effect
to any incentive fee (pre-incentive fee FFO), exceeds 1.75%, or 7% annualized, (the hurdle
rate) of total stockholders equity, less the recorded value of any preferred stock. The Adviser
receives 100% of the amount of the pre-incentive fee FFO that exceeds the hurdle rate, but is less
than 2.1875% of the Companys pre-incentive fee FFO. The Adviser also receives an incentive fee
of 20% of the amount of the Companys pre-incentive fee FFO that exceeds 2.1875%.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded an incentive fee of
approximately $0.8 million and $0.7 million offset by a credit related to an unconditional and
irrevocable voluntary waiver issued by the Adviser of approximately $0.2 million and $0.6 million,
for a net incentive fee for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 of approximately $0.6
million and $0.1 million, respectively. The board of directors of the Company accepted the
Advisers offer to waive a portion of the incentive fee for both the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, in order to support the current level of distributions to the Companys
stockholders.
Administration Agreement
Under the Administration Agreement, the Company pays separately for its allocable portion of the
Administrators overhead expenses in performing its obligations including, but not limited to, rent
for employees of the Administrator, and its allocable portion of the salaries and benefits expenses
of its chief
financial officer, chief compliance officer, treasurer and their respective staffs. The Companys
allocable portion of expenses is derived by multiplying the Administrators total allocable
expenses by the percentage of the Companys total assets at the beginning of each quarter in
comparison to the total assets of all companies managed by the Adviser under similar agreements.
For both the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded an administration fee
of approximately $0.2 million.
13
3. Earnings per Common Share
The following tables set forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 66,132 | $ | 393,265 | ||||
Denominator for basic & diluted weighted
average shares |
8,563,264 | 8,565,264 | ||||||
Basic & diluted earnings per common share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.05 | ||||
4. Real Estate and Intangible Assets
Real Estate
The following table sets forth the components of the Companys investments in real estate,
including capitalized leases, as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||
Real estate: |
||||||||
Land |
$ | 55,226,042 | (1) | $ | 55,226,042 | (1) | ||
Building |
325,569,702 | 325,515,390 | ||||||
Tenant improvements |
9,820,706 | 9,820,706 | ||||||
Accumulated
depreciation |
(27,127,861 | ) | (24,757,576 | ) | ||||
Real estate, net |
$ | 363,488,589 | $ | 365,804,562 | ||||
(1) | Includes land held under a capital lease carried at approximately $1.1 million. |
Future operating lease payments from tenants under non-cancelable leases, excluding tenant
reimbursement of expenses, in effect at March 31, 2009, were as follows:
Tenant | ||||
Lease Payments | ||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | 29,277,771 | ||
2010 |
38,980,217 | |||
2011 |
38,516,159 | |||
2012 |
38,222,196 | |||
2013 |
32,860,916 | |||
2014 |
28,616,336 | |||
Thereafter |
$ | 155,896,518 |
In accordance with the lease terms, substantially all tenant expenses are required to be paid by
the tenant; however, the Company would be required to pay property taxes on the respective
properties, and ground
lease payments on the property located in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in the event the
tenant fails to pay them. The total annualized property taxes for all properties held by the
Company at March 31, 2009 is approximately $5.6 million, and the total annual ground lease payments
on the Tulsa, Oklahoma property is approximately $0.1 million.
14
Intangible Assets
The following table summarizes the net value of other intangible assets and the accumulated
amortization for each intangible asset class:
March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||
Lease Intangibles | Amortization | Lease Intangibles | Amortization | |||||||||||||
In-place leases |
$ | 15,981,245 | $ | (5,500,484 | ) | $ | 15,981,245 | $ | (5,079,343 | ) | ||||||
Leasing costs |
9,662,731 | (3,207,038 | ) | 9,662,731 | (2,987,360 | ) | ||||||||||
Customer relationships |
17,136,501 | (3,482,931 | ) | 17,136,501 | (3,179,931 | ) | ||||||||||
$ | 42,780,477 | $ | (12,190,453 | ) | $ | 42,780,477 | $ | (11,246,634 | ) | |||||||
The estimated aggregate amortization expense for the remainder of the current and each of the five
succeeding fiscal years is as follows:
Estimated | ||||
Year | Amortization Expense | |||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | 3,785,229 | ||
2010 |
4,953,098 | |||
2011 |
4,611,579 | |||
2012 |
4,114,016 | |||
2013 |
2,275,624 | |||
2014 |
2,024,705 | |||
Thereafter |
$ | 8,825,773 |
5. Discontinued Operations
On July 21, 2006, the Company sold its two Canadian properties and the operating expenses recorded
during the three months ended March 31, 2008, are legal fees related to the dissolution of the
remaining Canadian entities.
6. Mortgage Note Receivable
On April 15, 2005, the Company originated a mortgage loan in the amount of $10.0 million,
collateralized by an office building in McLean, Virginia, where the Companys Adviser and
Administrator are subtenants in the building. This 12 year mortgage loan accrues interest at the
greater of 7.5% per year or the one month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) rate plus 6.0%
per year, with a ceiling of 10.0%. The mortgage loan is interest only for the first nine years of
the term, with payments of principal commencing after the initial period. The balance of the
principal and all interest remaining is due at the end of the 12 year term. At March 31, 2009, the
interest rate was 7.5%.
The fair market value of the mortgage note receivable as of March 31, 2009 was approximately $9.7
million, as compared to the carrying value stated above of approximately $10.0 million. The fair
market value is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis, using an interest rate based
on managements estimate of the interest rate on a mortgage note receivable with comparable terms.
15
7. Mortgage Notes Payable, Line of Credit and Short-Term Loan
The Companys mortgage notes payable, line of credit and short-term loan as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 are summarized below:
Date of Issuance/ | Principal Maturity | Stated Interest Rate at | Principal Balance Outstanding | |||||||||||||||||
Assumption | Date | March 31, 2009 (1) | March 31, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed-Rate Mortgage Notes Payable: |
||||||||||||||||||||
03/16/05 | 04/01/30 | 6.33 | % | $ | 2,932,536 | $ | 2,948,753 | |||||||||||||
08/25/05 | 09/01/15 | 5.33 | % | 21,320,841 | 21,399,644 | |||||||||||||||
09/12/05 | 09/01/15 | 5.21 | % | 12,516,513 | 12,560,673 | |||||||||||||||
12/21/05 | 12/08/15 | 5.71 | % | 19,176,398 | 19,241,117 | |||||||||||||||
02/21/06 | 12/01/13 | 5.91 | % | 9,304,677 | 9,344,908 | |||||||||||||||
02/21/06 | 06/30/14 | 5.20 | % | 19,381,908 | 19,472,740 | |||||||||||||||
03/29/06 | 04/01/16 | 5.92 | % | 17,000,000 | 17,000,000 | |||||||||||||||
04/27/06 | 05/05/16 | 6.58 | % | 14,212,167 | 14,281,616 | |||||||||||||||
11/22/06 | 12/01/16 | 5.76 | % | 14,264,091 | 14,309,000 | |||||||||||||||
12/22/06 | 01/01/17 | 5.79 | % | 21,797,129 | 21,846,000 | |||||||||||||||
02/08/07 | 03/01/17 | 6.00 | % | 13,775,000 | 13,775,000 | |||||||||||||||
06/05/07 | 06/08/17 | 6.11 | % | 14,240,000 | 14,240,000 | |||||||||||||||
09/06/07 | 12/11/15 | 5.81 | % | 4,409,558 | 4,426,393 | |||||||||||||||
10/15/07 | 11/08/17 | 6.63 | % | 15,783,269 | 15,828,612 | |||||||||||||||
08/29/08 | 06/01/16 | 6.80 | % | 6,391,205 | 6,421,717 | |||||||||||||||
09/15/08 | 10/01/10 | (2) | 6.85 | % | 48,015,000 | 48,015,000 | ||||||||||||||
Total Fixed-Rate Mortgage Notes Payable: |
254,520,292 | 255,111,173 | ||||||||||||||||||
Variable-Rate Line of Credit: |
12/29/06 | 12/29/09 | (3) | LIBOR + 1.9% | 30,300,000 | 11,500,000 | ||||||||||||||
Variable-Rate Short-Term Loan: |
12/21/07 | 06/20/09 | (4) | LIBOR + 2.75% | | 20,000,000 | ||||||||||||||
Total Mortgage Notes Payable, Line of Credit and Short-Term Loan | $ | 284,820,292 | $ | 286,611,173 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | The weighted average interest rate on all debt outstanding at March 31, 2009 was approximately 5.66%. | |
(2) | This note has three annual extension options, which extends the term of the note until October 1, 2013. | |
(3) | The line of credit may be extended for a one-year period at the Companys option, subject to certain conditions. | |
(4) | The short-term loan was repaid in full on March 31, 2009. |
Mortgage Notes Payable
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had 16 fixed-rate mortgage notes payable, collateralized by a
total of 55 properties. The obligor under each of these notes is a wholly-owned separate borrowing
entity, which owns the real estate collateral. The Company is not a co-borrower but has limited
recourse liabilities that could result from: a borrower voluntarily filing for bankruptcy, improper
conveyance of a property, fraud or material misrepresentation, misapplication or misappropriation
of rents, security deposits, insurance proceeds or condemnation proceeds, and physical waste or
damage to the property, resulting from a borrowers gross negligence or willful misconduct. The
Company also indemnifies lenders against claims resulting from the presence of hazardous substances
or activity involving hazardous substances in violation of environmental laws on a property. The
weighted-average interest rate on the mortgage notes payable as of March 31, 2009 was approximately
6.0%
The fair market value of all fixed-rate mortgage notes payable outstanding as of March 31, 2009 was
approximately $213.6 million, as compared to the carrying value stated above of approximately
$254.5 million. The fair market value is calculated based on a discounted cash flow analysis,
using interest rates based on managements estimate of interest rates on long-term debt with
comparable terms.
16
Scheduled principal payments of mortgage notes payable are as follows:
Scheduled principal | ||||
payments | ||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009 |
$ | 1,863,094 | ||
2010 |
50,533,486 | |||
2011 |
2,799,601 | |||
2012 |
3,087,824 | |||
2013 |
11,828,375 | |||
2014 |
20,367,143 | |||
Thereafter |
164,040,769 | |||
$ | 254,520,292 | |||
Line of Credit
The Company has a $95 million senior revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of banks led by
KeyBank National Association (KeyBank), which matures on December 29, 2009. As long as the
Company is in compliance with its covenants under the line of credit, the Company has the option to
extend the line of credit for an additional year, and currently intends to exercise this option.
The Company must notify KeyBank of its intention to exercise the renewal option 45 days prior to
the maturity date and pay an extension fee of 0.20% of the total commitment outstanding at the date
of notification. The interest rate charged on the advances under the facility is based on the
LIBOR, the prime rate or the federal funds rate, depending on market conditions, and adjusts
periodically. The unused portion of the line of credit is subject to a fee of 0.15% per year. The
Companys ability to access this funding source is subject to the Company continuing to meet
customary lending requirements such as compliance with financial and operating covenants and
meeting certain lending limits. One such covenant requires the Company to limit its distributions
to stockholders to 95% of its FFO. In addition, the maximum amount the Company may draw under this
agreement is based on a percentage of the value of properties pledged as collateral to the banks,
which must meet agreed upon eligibility standards. KeyBank has the option to obtain updated
appraisals for the properties pledged to the line of credit as borrowing base collateral if they
believe there has been a material adverse change to the value of any of the pledged properties. If
the aggregate value of the updated appraisals is lower than the current aggregate value of
appraisals, it would lower the amount of the Companys borrowing base and reduce the amount the
Company could borrow under its line of credit with that borrowing base. The Company does not
believe that if updated appraisals were obtained on its pledged properties that any change in the
value of the properties would be significant enough to trigger a scenario whereby the Company would
have to repay amounts currently outstanding under its line of credit.
If and when long-term mortgages are arranged for these pledged properties, the banks will release
the properties from the line of credit and reduce the availability under the line of credit by the
advanced amount of the removed property. Conversely, as the Company purchases new properties
meeting the eligibility standards, the Company may pledge these new properties to obtain additional
advances under this agreement. The availability under the line of credit may also be reduced by
letters of credit used in the ordinary course of business. The Company anticipates that certain of
its letters of credit will be returned during 2009, thus further increasing its availability. The
Company may use the advances under the line of
credit for both general corporate purposes and the acquisition of new investments. As of March 31,
2009, there was approximately $30.3 million outstanding under the line of credit at an interest
rate of approximately 2.5%, and approximately $3.3 million outstanding pursuant to letters of
credit at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.0%. At March 31, 2009, the remaining
borrowing capacity available under the line of credit was approximately $18.6 million. The Company
was in compliance with all covenants under the line of credit as of March 31, 2009.
17
Short-Term Loan
On December 21, 2007, the Company entered into a $20.0 million unsecured short-term loan with
KeyBank, which matured on December 21, 2008. The Company exercised its option to extend the term
for an additional six months, which resulted in a new maturity date of June 20, 2009. The interest
rate charged on the loan was based on the LIBOR, the prime rate or the federal funds rate,
depending on market conditions, and adjusted periodically. On March 31, 2009, the Company repaid
in full the unsecured short-term loan, using proceeds from borrowings under its line of credit.
8. Stockholders Equity
The following table summarizes the changes in stockholders equity for the three months ended March
31, 2009:
Notes | Distributions in | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital in | Receivable | Excess of | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||
Common | Preferred | Excess of | From Sale of | Accumulated | Stockholders | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Stock | Par Value | Common Stock | Earnings | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31,
2008 |
$ | 8,563 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 170,622,581 | $ | (2,595,886 | ) | $ | (37,542,148 | ) | $ | 130,495,260 | ||||||||||
Repayment of principal
on notes receivable
employees |
| | | 5,671 | | 5,671 | ||||||||||||||||||
Distributions declared
to common and preferred
stockholders |
| | | | (4,234,665 | ) | (4,234,665 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | 1,089,569 | 1,089,569 | ||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2009 |
$ | 8,563 | $ | 2,150 | $ | 170,622,581 | $ | (2,590,215 | ) | $ | (40,687,244 | ) | $ | 127,355,835 | ||||||||||
Distributions paid per common share for both the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were
$0.375. Distributions paid per share of Series A Preferred Stock for both the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $0.48 per share. Distributions paid per share of Series
B Preferred Stock for both the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were approximately $0.47
per share.
The following table is a summary of all outstanding notes issued to employees of the Adviser for
the exercise of stock options:
Outstanding | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of | Strike Price of | Amount of | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||||
Options | Options | Promissory Note | of Employee Loans | Interest Rate | ||||||||||||||||||||
Date Issued | Exercised | Exercised | Issued to Employees | at 3/31/09 | Term of Note | on Note | ||||||||||||||||||
Sep-04 |
25,000 | $ | 15.00 | $ | 375,000 | $ | 360,501 | 9 years | 5.00 | % | ||||||||||||||
Apr-06 |
12,422 | 16.10 | 199,994 | 199,994 | 9 years | 7.77 | % | |||||||||||||||||
May-06 |
50,000 | 16.85 | 842,500 | 842,500 | 10 years | 7.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||
May-06 |
15,000 | 16.10 | 241,500 | 241,500 | 10 years | 7.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||
May-06 |
2,500 | 16.01 | 40,000 | 38,120 | 10 years | 7.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||
May-06 |
2,000 | 16.10 | 32,200 | 32,200 | 10 years | 7.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||
May-06 |
2,000 | 16.10 | 32,200 | 32,200 | 10 years | 7.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||
May-06 |
2,000 | 15.00 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 10 years | 7.87 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Oct-06 |
12,000 | 16.10 | 193,200 | 193,200 | 9 years | 8.17 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Nov-06 |
25,000 | 15.00 | 375,000 | 375,000 | 9 years | 8.15 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Dec-06 |
25,000 | 15.00 | 375,000 | 245,000 | 10 years | 8.12 | % | |||||||||||||||||
172,922 | $ | 2,736,594 | $ | 2,590,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||
18
In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force No. 85-1, Classifying Notes Received for Capital
Stock, receivables from employees for the issuance of capital stock to employees prior to the
receipt of cash payment should be reflected in the balance sheet as a reduction to stockholders
equity. Therefore, these notes were recorded as loans to employees and are included in the equity
section of the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
9. Segment Information
As of March 31, 2009, the Companys operations were derived from two operating segments. One
segment purchases real estate (land, buildings and other improvements), which is simultaneously
leased to existing users and the other segment extends mortgage loans and collects principal and
interest payments. The amounts included under the other column in the tables below include other
income, which consists of interest income from temporary investments and employee loans and any
other miscellaneous income earned, and operating and other expenses that were not specifically
derived from either operating segment.
The following table summarizes the Companys consolidated operating results and total assets by
segment as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | Real Estate | |||||||||||||||
Leasing | Lending | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 10,496,554 | $ | 187,500 | $ | | $ | 10,684,054 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(3,596,170 | ) | | (1,576,922 | ) | (5,173,092 | ) | |||||||||
Other expense |
(4,082,638 | ) | | (338,755 | ) (1) | (4,421,393 | ) | |||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,817,746 | $ | 187,500 | $ | (1,915,677 | ) | $ | 1,089,569 | |||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 404,272,994 | $ | 10,064,583 | $ | 10,659,229 | $ | 424,996,806 | ||||||||
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Real Estate | Real Estate | |||||||||||||||
Leasing | Lending | Other | Total | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
$ | 9,275,184 | $ | 238,297 | $ | | $ | 9,513,481 | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
(3,259,796 | ) | | (1,121,139 | ) | (4,380,935 | ) | |||||||||
Other expense |
(3,080,407 | ) | | (602,209 | ) (1) | (3,682,616 | ) | |||||||||
Discontinued operations |
(33,228 | ) | | | (33,228 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 2,901,753 | $ | 238,297 | $ | (1,723,348 | ) | $ | 1,416,702 | |||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 391,919,723 | $ | 10,078,528 | $ | 9,184,827 | $ | 411,183,078 | ||||||||
(1) | Other expense includes interest expense on the Companys line of credit of $404,922 and $673,197 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. It is not practicable to allocate the interest from the line of credit to either operating segment, thus it is included in the other column. |
10. Subsequent Events
On April 7, 2009, the Companys Board of Directors declared a cash distribution of $0.125 per
common share, $0.1614583 per share of the Series A Preferred Stock, and $0.15625 per share of the
Series B Preferred Stock for each of the months of April, May and June of 2009. Monthly
distributions will be payable on April 30, 2009, May 29, 2009 and June 30, 2009, to those
stockholders of record as of the close of business on April 22, 2009, May 20, 2009 and June 22,
2009, respectively.
19
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
All statements contained herein, other than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements may relate to,
among other things, future events or our future performance or financial condition. In some cases,
you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as may, might, believe,
will, provided, anticipate, future, could, growth, plan, intend, expect,
should, would, if, seek, possible, potential, likely or the negative of such terms or
comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks,
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We caution readers not to
place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which are made pursuant to the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and, as such, speak only as of the date made. We undertake
no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of
new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this Form 10-Q.
OVERVIEW
General
We were incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Maryland on February 14,
2003, primarily for the purpose of investing in and owning net leased industrial and commercial
real property and selectively making long-term industrial and commercial mortgage loans. Most of
the portfolio of real estate we currently own is leased to a wide cross section of tenants ranging
from small businesses to large public companies, many of which are corporations that do not have
publicly rated debt. We have in the past entered into, and intend in the future to enter into,
purchase agreements for real estate having triple net leases with terms of approximately 10 to 15
years and built in rental increases. Under a triple net lease, the tenant is required to pay all
operating, maintenance and insurance costs and real estate taxes with respect to the leased
property. We are actively communicating with buyout funds, real estate brokers and other third
parties to locate properties for potential acquisition or to provide mortgage financing in an
effort to build our portfolio. At March 31, 2009, we owned 65 properties totaling approximately
6.3 million square feet, and had one mortgage loan outstanding. The total gross investment in
these acquisitions, including the $10.0 million mortgage loan investment, was approximately $443.4
million at March 31, 2009.
Business Environment
The United States entered into a recession in December 2007, and, as a result, conditions within
the global credit markets and the U.S. real estate credit markets in particular continue to
experience historic levels of dislocation and stress. The economic downturn and the disruptions in
the capital markets have increased the cost of, and decreased our ability to obtain, new debt and
equity capital. The longer these conditions persist, the greater the probability that these factors
could have an adverse effect on our operations and financial results. The current economic
conditions also make it difficult to price and finance new investment opportunities on attractive
terms. We do not know when market conditions will stabilize, if adverse conditions will intensify
or the full extent to which the disruptions will affect us. Continued weak economic conditions
could adversely impact the financial condition of one or more of our tenants and therefore, could
make a tenant bankruptcy and payment default on the related lease or loan more likely. Currently,
all of our properties are fully leased and all of our tenants and our borrower are current and
paying in accordance with their leases and loan, respectively. In addition, no balloon payments
are due under our mortgage notes payable until 2010, and the only mortgage note that matures in
2010 has three annual extension options through 2013.
Our ability to make new investments is highly dependent upon external financing. Our principal
external financing sources generally include the issuance of equity securities, the issuance of
long-term mortgages secured by properties and borrowings under our line of credit. Recent market
conditions have affected the
20
trading price of our common stock. On April 30, 2009, the closing market price of our common stock
was $11.72, which represents a 21% discount to our average stock price of $14.82 during 2008. In
addition, the market for long-term mortgages has frozen as the collateralized mortgage-backed
securities, or CMBS, market has disappeared. With the recent closure of the CMBS market, many
banks are not lending on commercial real estate as they are no longer able to sell these loans to
the CMBS market and many banks are not willing or able to keep these loans on their balance sheets.
We are now seeing banks only willing to issue medium-term mortgages, between two to five years, at
substantially less favorable terms. As a result, we intend to focus on medium-term mortgages until
the market for long-term mortgages returns. Our ability to increase the availability under our line
of credit is dependent upon us pledging additional properties as collateral. Traditionally, we
have pledged new properties to the line of credit as we arrange for long-term mortgages for these
pledged properties. Currently, only 10 of our properties do not have long-term mortgages, and 9 of
those are pledged as collateral under our line of credit. Our line of credit matures in December
2009, however, we intend to exercise our option to extend the term for an additional year, through
December 2010.
We expect that under current market conditions, debt and equity capital will be costly and
difficult for us to access for some time. As long as this is the case, our near-term strategy has
become somewhat dependent upon retaining capital and building the value of our existing portfolio
of properties by reviewing and renegotiating existing leases and making capital improvements to our
properties. Capital improvements will be limited to the extent we have available capital. We will
continue to review potential acquisitions and we intend to continue our strategy of making
conservative investments in properties that have existing financing, and funding the remainder
using the existing availability under our line of credit, that we believe will weather the current
recession and that are likely to produce attractive long-term returns for our stockholders.
Recent Events
Financing Activities: During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we had net borrowings under our
line of credit of approximately $18.8 million, with $30.3 million outstanding at March 31, 2009.
The proceeds from borrowings under the line of credit were used to pay off the $20.0 million
unsecured short-term loan with KeyBank.
Industry Classifications
Our Adviser seeks to diversify our portfolio to avoid dependence on any one particular tenant,
geographic location or tenant industry. By diversifying our portfolio, our Adviser intends to
reduce the adverse effect on our portfolio of a single under-performing investment or a downturn in
any particular industry or geographic region. Our largest tenant at March 31, 2009 comprised
approximately 7.3% of our total rental income, and our largest concentration of properties was
located in Ohio, which accounted for approximately 17.7% of our total rental income. The table
below reflects the breakdown of our total rental income by tenant industry classification as of
March 31, 2009 and 2008:
21
March 31, 2009 | March 31, 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Percentage of | |||||||||||||||
Industry Classification | Rental Income | Rental Income | Rental Income | Rental Income | ||||||||||||
Automobile |
$ | 291,663 | 2.8 | % | $ | 291,663 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||
Beverage, Food & Tobacco |
547,180 | 5.3 | % | 444,350 | 4.8 | % | ||||||||||
Buildings and Real Estate |
506,417 | 4.9 | % | 500,341 | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||
Chemicals, Plastics & Rubber |
802,204 | 7.7 | % | 463,305 | 5.0 | % | ||||||||||
Containers, Packaging & Glass |
582,503 | 5.6 | % | 558,278 | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||
Diversified/Conglomerate Manufacturing |
916,172 | 8.8 | % | 726,779 | 7.9 | % | ||||||||||
Diversified/Conglomerate Services |
77,026 | 0.7 | % | 77,026 | 0.8 | % | ||||||||||
Electronics |
1,541,447 | 14.8 | % | 1,541,447 | 16.8 | % | ||||||||||
Healthcare, Education & Childcare |
1,536,353 | 14.8 | % | 1,109,955 | 12.1 | % | ||||||||||
Home & Office Furnishings |
132,436 | 1.3 | % | 132,436 | 1.4 | % | ||||||||||
Insurance |
180,717 | 1.7 | % | 180,717 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||
Machinery |
597,151 | 5.7 | % | 450,299 | 4.9 | % | ||||||||||
Oil & Gas |
288,111 | 2.8 | % | 288,111 | 3.1 | % | ||||||||||
Personal & Non-Durable Consumer
Products |
338,680 | 3.3 | % | 339,019 | 3.7 | % | ||||||||||
Personal, Food & Miscellaneous Services |
143,752 | 1.4 | % | 143,752 | 1.6 | % | ||||||||||
Printing & Publishing |
570,720 | 5.5 | % | 580,395 | 6.3 | % | ||||||||||
Telecommunications |
1,361,588 | 12.9 | % | 1,361,592 | 14.9 | % | ||||||||||
$ | 10,414,120 | 100.0 | % | $ | 9,189,465 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Our Adviser and Administrator
Gladstone Management Corporation, or our Adviser, is led by a management team which has extensive
experience in our lines of business. Our Adviser is controlled by David Gladstone, our chairman
and chief executive officer. Mr. Gladstone is also the chairman and chief executive officer of our
Adviser. Terry Lee Brubaker, our vice chairman, chief operating officer, secretary and director, is
a member of the board of directors of our Adviser and its vice chairman and chief operating
officer, George Stelljes III, our president, chief investment officer and director, is a member of
the board of directors of our Adviser and its president and chief investment officer. Our Adviser
also has a wholly-owned subsidiary, Gladstone Administration, LLC, or our Administrator, which
employs our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, treasurer and their respective
staffs.
Our Adviser and Administrator also provide investment advisory and administrative services to our
affiliates, Gladstone Capital Corporation and Gladstone Investment Corporation, both publicly
traded business development companies, as well as Gladstone Land Corporation, a private
agricultural real estate company. With the exception of our chief financial officer, all of our
executive officers serve as either directors or executive officers, or both, of Gladstone Capital
Corporation and Gladstone Investment Corporation. In the future, our Adviser may provide investment
advisory and administrative services to other funds, both public and private, of which it is the
sponsor.
Advisory and Administration Agreements
We have been externally managed pursuant to a contractual investment advisory arrangement with our
Adviser, under which our Adviser has directly employed all of our personnel and paid its payroll,
benefits, and general expenses directly. On January 1, 2007, we entered into an advisory agreement
with our Adviser, which we refer to as the Advisory Agreement, and an administration agreement,
which we refer to as the Administration Agreement, with our Administrator.
Under the terms of the Advisory Agreement, we are responsible for all expenses incurred for our
direct benefit. Examples of these expenses include legal, accounting, interest on short-term debt
and mortgages, tax preparation, directors and officers insurance, stock transfer services,
stockholder related fees, consulting and related fees.
In addition, we are also responsible for all fees charged by third parties that are directly
related to our business, which may include real estate brokerage fees, mortgage
placement fees, lease-up fees and transaction structuring fees (although we may be able to pass
some or all of such fees on to our tenants and borrowers). During the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, none of these expenses were
22
incurred by us directly. The actual amount of such fees that we incur in the future will depend
largely upon the aggregate costs of the properties we acquire, the aggregate amount of mortgage
loans we make and the extent to which we are able to shift the burden of such fees to our tenants
and borrowers. Accordingly, the amount of these fees that we will pay in the future is not
determinable at this time.
Management Services and Fees under the Advisory Agreement
The Advisory Agreement provides for an annual base management fee equal to 2.0% of our total
stockholders equity, less the recorded value of any preferred stock, and an incentive fee based on
funds from operations, or FFO.
For purposes of calculating the incentive fee, FFO includes any realized capital gains and capital
losses, less any distributions paid on preferred stock, but FFO does not include any unrealized
capital gains or losses. The incentive fee would reward our Adviser if our quarterly FFO, before
giving effect to any incentive fee, or pre-incentive fee FFO, exceeds 1.75%, or the hurdle rate, of
total stockholders equity, less the recorded value of any preferred stock. We pay our Adviser an
incentive fee with respect to our pre-incentive fee FFO in each calendar quarter as follows:
| no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which our pre-incentive fee FFO does not exceed the hurdle rate of 1.75% (7% annualized); | ||
| 100% of the amount of the pre-incentive fee FFO that exceeds the hurdle rate, but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized); and | ||
| 20% of the amount of our pre-incentive fee FFO that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). |
Quarterly Incentive Fee Based on FFO
Pre-incentive fee FFO
(expressed as a percentage of total common stockholders equity)
(expressed as a percentage of total common stockholders equity)
Percentage of pre-incentive fee FFO allocated to incentive fee
The incentive fee may be reduced because of our line of credit covenant which limits distributions
to our stockholders to 95% of FFO. In order to comply with this covenant, our board of directors
accepted our Advisers offer to unconditionally, irrevocably and voluntarily waive a portion of
the incentive fee for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, which allowed us to maintain
the current level of distributions to our stockholders. Our Adviser has indicated that it intends
to continue to waive all or a portion of the incentive fee in order to support the current level of
distributions to our stockholders, however, our Adviser is not required to issue any waiver, in
whole or in part.
Administration Agreement
Under the Administration Agreement, we pay separately for our allocable portion of our
Administrators overhead expenses in performing its obligations including, but not limited to, rent
for employees of our
23
Administrator, and our allocable portion of the salaries and benefits expenses
of our chief financial officer, chief compliance officer, treasurer and their respective staffs.
Our allocable portion of expenses is derived by multiplying our Administrators total expenses by
the percentage of our total assets at the beginning of each quarter in comparison to the total
assets of all companies managed by our Adviser under similar agreements.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires management to make judgments that are
subjective in nature in order to make certain estimates and assumptions. Management relies on its
experience, collects historical data and current market data, and analyzes this information in
order to arrive at what it believes to be reasonable estimates. Under different conditions or
assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported related to the accounting policies
described below. In addition, application of these accounting policies involves the exercise of
judgment on the use of assumptions as to future uncertainties and, as a result, actual results
could materially differ from these estimates. A summary of all of our significant accounting
policies is provided in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this
report. Below is a summary of accounting polices involving estimates and assumptions that require
complex, subjective or significant judgments in their application and that materially affect our
results of operations.
Allocation of Purchase Price
When we acquire real estate, we allocate the purchase price to the acquired tangible assets and
liabilities, consisting of land, building, tenant improvements, long-term debt and identified
intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases,
the value of in-place leases, the value of unamortized lease origination costs, the value of tenant
relationships and the value of capital lease obligations, based in each case on their fair values.
Managements estimates of value are made using methods similar to those used by independent
appraisers (e.g., discounted cash flow analysis). Factors considered by management in its analysis
include an estimate of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease-up periods considering
current market conditions, and costs to execute similar leases. We also consider information
obtained about each property as a result of our pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and
leasing activities in estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets and
liabilities acquired. In estimating carrying costs, management also includes real estate taxes,
insurance and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rentals at market rates during the
expected lease-up periods, which primarily range from 9 to 18 months, depending on specific local
market conditions. Management also estimates costs to execute similar leases, including leasing
commissions, legal and other related expenses to the extent that such costs are not already
incurred in connection with a new lease origination as part of the transaction. Management also
considers the nature and extent of our existing business relationships with the tenant, growth
prospects for developing new business with the tenant, the tenants credit quality and expectations
of lease renewals (including those existing under the terms of the lease agreement), among other
factors. A change in any of the assumptions above, which are very subjective, could have a
material impact on our results of operations.
The allocation of the purchase price directly affects the following in our consolidated financial
statements:
| The amount of acquisition costs allocated to the various tangible and intangible assets on our balance sheet; | ||
| The amounts allocated to the value of above-market and below-market lease values are amortized to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. The amounts allocated to all other tangible and intangible assets are amortized to depreciation or amortization expense. Thus changes in the purchase price allocation among our assets could have a material impact on our FFO, which is used by investors of REITs to evaluate our operating performance; and |
24
| The period of time that tangible and intangible assets are depreciated over varies greatly, and thus changes in the amounts allocated to these assets will have a direct impact on our results of operations. Intangible assets are generally amortized over the respective life of the leases, which normally range from 10 to 15 years, we depreciate our buildings over 39 years, and land is not depreciated. These differences in timing could have a material impact on our results of operations. |
Asset Impairment Evaluation
We periodically review the carrying value of each property to determine if circumstances that
indicate impairment in the carrying value of the investment exist or that depreciation periods
should be modified. In determining if impairment exists, management considers such factors as our
tenants payment history, the financial condition of our tenants, including calculating the current
leverage ratios of tenants, the likelihood of lease renewal, business conditions in the industry in
which our tenants operate and whether the carrying value of our real estate has decreased. If any
of the factors above support the possibility of impairment, we prepare a projection of the
undiscounted future cash flows, without interest charges, of the specific property and determine if
the investment in such property is recoverable. In preparing the projection of undiscounted future
cash flows, we estimate the hold periods of the properties and cap rates using information we
obtain from market comparability studies and other comparable sources. If impairment is indicated,
the carrying value of the property would be written down to its estimated fair value based on our
best estimate of the propertys discounted future cash flows. Any material changes to the
estimates and assumptions used in this analysis could have a significant impact on our results of
operations, as the changes would impact our determination of whether impairment is deemed to have
occurred and the amount of impairment loss we would recognize.
Using the methodology discussed above and in light of the current economic conditions discussed
above in Business Environment, we performed an impairment analysis of our entire portfolio at
March 31, 2009. We concluded that none of our properties are currently impaired, and we will
continue to monitor our portfolio for any indicators that may change our conclusion.
Provision for Loan Losses
Our accounting policies require that we reflect in our financial statements an allowance for
estimated credit losses with respect to mortgage loans we have made based upon our evaluation of
known and inherent risks associated with our private lending assets. Management reflects
provisions for loan losses based upon our assessment of general market conditions, our internal
risk management policies and credit risk rating system, industry loss experience, our assessment of
the likelihood of delinquencies or defaults, and the value of the collateral underlying our
investments. Any material changes to the estimates and assumptions used in this analysis could
have a significant impact on our results of operations. We did not make a loss allowance for our
existing mortgage loan receivable as of March 31, 2009, as we believe the carrying value of the
loan is fully collectible.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Refer to Note 1 in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a summary of all recently
issued accounting pronouncements.
Results of Operations
Our weighted-average yield on the portfolio as of March 31, 2009 was approximately 9.68%. The
weighted-average yield on our portfolio is calculated by taking the annualized straight-line rents,
reflected as rental income on our consolidated statements of operations, or mortgage interest
payments, reflected as interest income from mortgage notes receivable on our consolidated
statements of operations, of each acquisition or mortgage loan as a percentage of the acquisition
or loan price, as applicable. The weighted-average yield does not take into account the interest
expense incurred on the financings placed on our properties.
25
A comparison of our operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is below:
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Rental income |
$ | 10,414,120 | $ | 9,189,465 | $ | 1,224,655 | 13 | % | ||||||||
Interest income from mortgage notes receivable |
187,500 | 238,297 | (50,797 | ) | -21 | % | ||||||||||
Tenant recovery revenue |
82,434 | 85,719 | (3,285 | ) | -4 | % | ||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
10,684,054 | 9,513,481 | 1,170,573 | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Operating expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
3,314,100 | 2,987,760 | 326,340 | 11 | % | |||||||||||
Property operating expenses |
237,156 | 239,483 | (2,327 | ) | -1 | % | ||||||||||
Due diligence expense |
9,547 | 2,085 | 7,462 | 358 | % | |||||||||||
Base management fee |
372,648 | 431,868 | (59,220 | ) | -14 | % | ||||||||||
Incentive fee |
786,289 | 704,667 | 81,622 | 12 | % | |||||||||||
Administration fee |
224,354 | 212,196 | 12,158 | 6 | % | |||||||||||
Professional fees |
235,198 | 97,662 | 137,536 | 141 | % | |||||||||||
Insurance |
48,678 | 41,797 | 6,881 | 16 | % | |||||||||||
Directors fees |
49,702 | 54,250 | (4,548 | ) | -8 | % | ||||||||||
Stockholder related expense |
83,647 | 126,423 | (42,776 | ) | -34 | % | ||||||||||
Asset retirement obligation expense |
35,367 | 30,468 | 4,899 | 16 | % | |||||||||||
General and administrative |
11,487 | 14,631 | (3,144 | ) | -21 | % | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses before credit from Adviser |
5,408,173 | 4,943,290 | 464,883 | 9 | % | |||||||||||
Credit to incentive fee |
(235,081 | ) | (562,355 | ) | 327,274 | -58 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
5,173,092 | 4,380,935 | 792,157 | 18 | % | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income from temporary investments |
17,281 | 9,548 | 7,733 | 81 | % | |||||||||||
Interest income employee loans |
48,886 | 52,144 | (3,258 | ) | -6 | % | ||||||||||
Other income |
| 9,296 | (9,296 | ) | -100 | % | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
(4,487,560 | ) | (3,753,604 | ) | (733,956 | ) | 20 | % | ||||||||
Total other expense |
(4,421,393 | ) | (3,682,616 | ) | (738,777 | ) | 20 | % | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
1,089,569 | 1,449,930 | (360,361 | ) | -25 | % | ||||||||||
Discontinued operations |
||||||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| (33,228 | ) | 33,228 | -100 | % | ||||||||||
Total discontinued operations |
| (33,228 | ) | 33,228 | -100 | % | ||||||||||
Net income |
1,089,569 | 1,416,702 | (327,133 | ) | -23 | % | ||||||||||
Distributions attributable to preferred stock |
(1,023,437 | ) | (1,023,437 | ) | | 0 | % | |||||||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 66,132 | $ | 393,265 | $ | (327,133 | ) | -83 | % | |||||||
26
Operating Revenues
Rental income increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months
ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of the three properties acquired between March 31, 2008
and March 31, 2009, coupled with properties acquired during the three months ended March 31, 2008
that were held for the full quarter in 2009.
Interest income from mortgage notes receivable decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily because interest income on our
mortgage loan is based on the London Interbank Offered Rate, or LIBOR, which has significantly
decreased over the past year.
Tenant recovery revenue decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of a decrease in the insurance premiums on
some of our properties in which the tenants reimburse us for insurance expense.
Operating Expenses
Depreciation and amortization expenses increased during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, as a result of the three properties acquired
between March 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009, and properties acquired during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 that were held for the full quarter in 2009.
Property operating expenses consist of franchise taxes, management fees, insurance, ground lease
payments and overhead expenses paid on behalf of certain of our properties. Property operating
expenses remained relatively flat during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2008.
Due diligence expense primarily consists of legal fees and fees incurred for third-party reports
prepared during our due diligence work. Due diligence expenses increased for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily due to the
adoption of SFAS 141(R) on January 1, 2009, discussed in detail in Note 1 of the accompanying
consolidated financial statements, which required us to no longer capitalize due diligence costs
into the price of the acquisition.
The base management fee decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2008, as a result of a decrease in total common stockholders equity,
the main component of the calculation. The calculation of the base management fee is described in
detail above under Advisory and Administration Agreements.
The incentive fee increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2008, due to the increase in pre-incentive fee FFO coupled with the decrease
in total common stockholders equity. The calculation of the incentive fee is described in detail
above under Advisory and Administration Agreements.
The administration fee increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of an increase in our total assets in
comparison to the total assets of all companies managed by our Adviser under similar agreements.
The calculation of the administrative fee is described in detail above under Advisory and
Administration Agreements.
Professional fees, consisting primarily of legal and accounting fees, increased during the three
months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a
result of an increase in legal fees relating to ongoing lease renegotiations and reviews of our
legal work with our existing tenants coupled with the timing of our costs related to the annual tax
return filings, which were not extended as in the prior year.
27
Insurance expense consists of the premiums paid for directors and officers insurance, which is
renewed annually each September. Insurance expense increased for the three months ended March 31,
2009, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, because of an increase in the premiums
for the period from September 2008 through September 2009.
Directors fees decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of one of the independent directors becoming an
interested director in January 2008, and thus this director did not receive an annual stipend
during 2009.
Stockholder related expense decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the
three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of the timing in our costs associated with
printing and filing the annual report.
Asset retirement obligation expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of a property acquired
during the three months ended March 31, 2008, which was required to recognize an asset retirement
liability.
General and administrative expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, primarily as a result of a decrease in the
amount of travel for site visits to our properties, coupled with a decrease in our bank service
charges.
Other Income and Expense
Interest income from temporary investments increased during the three months ended March 31, 2009,
as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase was primarily a result of
interest received in 2009 from funds held on deposit for a prospective real estate acquisition,
coupled with interest earned on amounts held in reserve accounts with our lenders.
Interest income on employee loans decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was a result of employees who
paid off their loans during 2008, coupled with other partial principal repayments over the periods.
Other income decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2008, primarily because we no longer receive management fees from our tenant
in our Burnsville, Minnesota property.
Interest expense increased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to the three
months ended March 31, 2008. This was primarily a result of an increased amount outstanding on our
line of credit during the three months ended March 31, 2009, coupled with long-term financings,
which closed during 2008 that were held for the full period during 2009.
Discontinued Operations
The loss from discontinued operations is the expense related to our two Canadian properties, which
were sold in July 2006. The expense relates to legal fees associated with the dissolution of the
entities, which sold the properties.
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
Net income available to common stockholders decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as
compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008. This decrease was primarily a result of
increased interest expense from the increased number of properties which have long-term financing,
partially offset by the increase in the size of our portfolio of investments in the past year and
the corresponding increase in our revenues and the other events described above.
28
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Future Capital Needs
At March 31, 2009, we had approximately $2.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. We have access
to our existing line of credit with an available borrowing capacity of $18.6 million, and have
obtained mortgages on 55 of our properties. We had investments in 65 real properties for a net
value, including intangible assets, of approximately $394.1 million and one mortgage loan
receivable for $10.0 million.
As discussed in Business Environment above, continued weak economic conditions have adversely
affected our ability to obtain additional mortgages, as well as our ability to borrow funds and
issue equity securities, our principal sources of external financing. Until economic conditions
improve, we intend to fund our existing contractual obligations with our cash flows from operations
and borrowing against our existing line of credit. When economic conditions improve, we intend to
fund our contractual obligations and acquire additional properties by borrowing all or a portion of
the purchase price and collateralizing the mortgages with some or all of our real property, by
borrowing against our existing line of credit or by issuing additional equity securities under an
effective shelf registration statement. The registration statement permits us to issue, through
one or more transactions, up to an aggregate of $300.0 million in securities consisting of common
or preferred stock, all of which was available as of March 31, 2009. We may also use these funds
for general corporate needs. If we are unable to make any required debt payments on any
borrowings, our lenders could foreclose on the properties collateralizing their loans, which could
cause us to lose part or all of our investments in such properties. We do not have any balloon
principal payments due under any of our long-term mortgages until 2010, and the $48.0 million
mortgage that matures in 2010 has three annual extension options through 2013.
In addition, we need sufficient capital to fund our distributions to stockholders, pay the debt
service costs on our existing long-term mortgages, and fund our current operating costs. We may
require credits to our management fees, issued from our Adviser, in order to meet these
obligations, although our Adviser is under no obligation to provide such credits, in whole or in
part. We routinely review our liquidity requirements, and we believe that our current cash flows
from operations, coupled with our current availability on our line of credit, are sufficient to
continue operations and pay distributions to our stockholders, however we are unable to determine
the terms of future borrowings or equity issuances or whether we will be able to borrow funds or
issue equity on terms favorable to us, or at all.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
approximately $4.1 million, compared to net cash provided by operating activities of approximately
$4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The increase in cash provided by operating
activities is primarily a result of the properties acquired during 2008 that were held for the full
quarter in 2009. A majority of cash from operating activities is generated from the rental
payments we receive from our tenants and the interest payments we receive from our borrower. We
utilize this cash to fund our property-level operating expenses and use the excess cash primarily
for debt and interest payments on our mortgage notes payable, interest payments on our line of
credit, distributions to our stockholders, management fees to our Adviser, and other entity level
expenses.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
approximately $1.2 million, which primarily consisted of an increase in the amount of restricted
cash and net payments to lenders for reserves, as compared to net cash used in investing activities
during the three months ended March 31, 2008 of approximately $34.5 million, which primarily
consisted of the purchase of three properties.
29
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was approximately
$5.0 million, which primarily consisted of repayment of our short-term loan, repayments on our line
of credit, principal repayments on mortgage notes payable, payments for deferred financing costs
and distributions paid to our stockholders. Net cash provided by financing activities for the
three months ended March 31, 2008 was approximately $30.5 million, which primarily consisted of the
proceeds from borrowings on our line of credit, partially offset by payments for deferred financing
costs, principal repayments on mortgage notes payable, repayments on our line of credit and
distributions paid to our stockholders.
Mortgage Notes Payable
As of March 31, 2009 we had 16 fixed-rate mortgage notes payable in the aggregate principal amount
of approximately $254.5 million, collateralized by a total of 55 properties with terms ranging from
2 years to 25 years. The weighted-average interest rate on the mortgage notes payable as of March
31, 2009 was approximately 6.0%.
Line of Credit
We have a $95.0 million senior revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of banks led by KeyBank
National Association, or KeyBank, which matures on December 29, 2009. As long as we are in
compliance with covenants under our line of credit, we have the option to extend the line of credit
for an additional year, and we currently intend to exercise this option. We must notify KeyBank
of our intention to exercise the renewal option 45 days prior to the maturity date and pay an
extension fee of 0.20% of the total commitment outstanding at the date of notification. The
interest rate charged on the advances under the facility is based on LIBOR, the prime rate or the
federal funds rate, depending on market conditions, and adjusts periodically. The unused portion
of the line of credit is subject to a fee of 0.15% per year. Our ability to access this funding
source is subject to us continuing to meet customary lending requirements such as compliance with
financial and operating covenants and meeting certain lending limits. One such covenant requires
us to limit distributions to our stockholders to 95% of our funds from operations, or FFO. In
addition, the maximum amount we may draw under this agreement is based on a percentage of the value
of properties pledged as collateral to the banks, which must meet agreed upon eligibility
standards. If and when long-term mortgages are arranged for these pledged properties, the banks
will release the properties from the line of credit and reduce the availability under the line of
credit by the advanced amount of the removed property. Conversely, as we purchase new properties
meeting the eligibility standards, we may pledge these new properties to obtain additional advances
under this agreement. The availability under the line of credit will also be reduced by letters of
credit used in the ordinary course of business. We may use the advances under the line of credit
for both general corporate purposes and the acquisition of new investments. As of March 31, 2009,
there was $30.3 million outstanding under the line of credit at an interest rate of approximately
2.5%, and approximately $3.3 million outstanding under letters of credit at a weighted average
interest rate of approximately 2.0%. At March 31, 2009, the remaining borrowing capacity available
under the line of credit was approximately $18.6 million. We were in compliance with all covenants
under the line of credit as of March 31, 2009.
Short-Term Loan
On December 21, 2007, we entered into a $20.0 million unsecured short-term loan with KeyBank, which
matured on December 20, 2008. We exercised our option to extend the term for an additional six
months, which resulted in a new maturity date of June 20, 2009. The interest rate charged on the
loan was based on LIBOR, the prime rate or the federal funds rate, depending on market conditions,
and adjusted periodically. On March 31, 2009, we repaid in full the unsecured short-term loan,
using proceeds from borrowings under our line of credit.
30
Contractual Obligations
The following table reflects our significant contractual obligations as of March 31, 2009:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations | Total | Less than 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | More than 5 Years | |||||||||||||||
Debt Obligations (1) |
$ | 284,820,292 | $ | 32,809,282 | $ | 53,436,098 | $ | 15,017,195 | $ | 183,557,717 | ||||||||||
Interest on Debt Obligations (2) |
90,266,237 | 16,471,682 | 25,894,344 | 23,011,778 | 24,888,433 | |||||||||||||||
Capital Lease Obligations (3) |
300,000 | | | | 300,000 | |||||||||||||||
Operating Lease Obligations (4) |
1,646,400 | 134,400 | 268,800 | 268,800 | 974,400 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 377,032,929 | $ | 49,415,364 | $ | 79,599,242 | $ | 38,297,773 | $ | 209,720,550 | ||||||||||
(1) | Debt obligations represent borrowings under our line of credit and mortgage notes payable that were outstanding as of March 31, 2009. The line of credit matures in December 2009, and we expect to exercise our option to extend for an additional year. The $48.0 million mortgage note issued in September 2008 matures in October 2010, and we expect to exercise our options to extend through October 2013. |
|
(2) | Interest on debt obligations includes estimated interest on our borrowings under our line of credit. The balance and interest rate on our line of credit is variable, thus the amount of interest calculated for purposes of this table was based upon rates and balances as of March 31, 2009. |
|
(3) | Capital lease obligations represent the obligation to purchase the land held under the ground lease on our property located in Fridley, Minnesota. | |
(4) | Operating lease obligations represent the ground lease payments due on our Tulsa, Oklahoma property. The lease expires in June 2021. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC
Regulation S-K as of March 31, 2009.
Funds from Operations
The National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, developed FFO, as a relative
non-GAAP supplemental measure of operating performance of an equity REIT, in order to recognize
that income-producing real estate historically has not depreciated on the basis determined under
GAAP. FFO, as defined by NAREIT, is net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains
or losses from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
FFO does not represent cash flows from operating activities in accordance with GAAP, which, unlike
FFO, generally reflects all cash effects of transactions and other events in the determination of
net income, and should not be considered an alternative to net income as an indication of our
performance or to cash flows from operations as a measure of liquidity or ability to make
distributions. Comparison of FFO, using the NAREIT definition, to similarly titled measures for
other REITs may not necessarily be meaningful due to possible differences in the application of the
NAREIT definition used by such REITs.
FFO available to common stockholders is FFO adjusted to subtract preferred share distributions. We
believe that net income available to common stockholders is the most directly comparable GAAP
measure to FFO available to common stockholders.
Basic funds from operations per share, or Basic FFO per share, and diluted funds from operations
per share, or Diluted FFO per share, is FFO available to common stockholders divided by weighted
average common shares outstanding and FFO available to common stockholders divided by weighted
average common shares outstanding on a diluted basis, respectively, during a period. We believe
that FFO available to common stockholders, Basic FFO per share and Diluted FFO per share are useful
to investors because they provide investors with a further context for evaluating our FFO results
in the same manner that investors use net income and earnings per share, or EPS, in evaluating net
income available to common stockholders. In addition, since most REITs provide FFO available to
common stockholders, Basic FFO and Diluted FFO per share information to the investment community,
we believe these are useful supplemental measures for comparing us to other REITs. We believe
that net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure to FFO, Basic EPS is the most directly
comparable GAAP measure to Basic FFO per share, and that diluted EPS is the most directly
comparable GAAP measure to Diluted FFO per share.
31
The following table provides a reconciliation of our FFO for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net income, and a computation of basic and
diluted FFO per weighted average common share and basic and diluted net income per weighted average
common share:
For the three | For the three | |||||||
months ended | months ended | |||||||
March 31, 2009 | March 31, 2008 | |||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,089,569 | $ | 1,416,702 | ||||
Less: Distributions attributable to preferred stock |
(1,023,437 | ) | (1,023,437 | ) | ||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
66,132 | 393,265 | ||||||
Add: Real estate depreciation and amortization |
3,314,100 | 2,987,760 | ||||||
FFO available to common stockholders |
$ | 3,380,232 | $ | 3,381,025 | ||||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic &
diluted |
8,563,264 | 8,565,264 | ||||||
Basic & diluted net income per weighted average
common share |
$ | 0.01 | $ | 0.05 | ||||
Basic & diluted FFO per weighted average common
share |
$ | 0.39 | $ | 0.39 | ||||
Distributions declared per common share |
$ | 0.375 | $ | 0.375 | ||||
Percentage of FFO paid per common share |
95 | % | 95 | % | ||||
32
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. The primary risk that we believe we will be exposed to is interest rate risk. We
currently own one variable rate loan receivable, certain of our leases contain escalations based on
market interest rates, and the interest rate on our existing line of credit is variable. Although
we seek to mitigate this risk by structuring such provisions of our loans and leases to contain a
minimum interest rate or escalation rate, as applicable, these features do not eliminate this risk.
We are also exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of the holding of our cash
and cash equivalents in short-term, interest-bearing investments. We have not entered into any
derivative contracts to attempt to further manage our exposure to interest rate fluctuations.
To illustrate the potential impact of changes in interest rates on our net income for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, we have performed the following analysis, which assumes that
our balance sheet remains constant and no further actions beyond a minimum interest rate or
escalation rate are taken to alter our existing interest rate sensitivity.
The following table summarizes the impact of a 1% increase and 1% decrease in the one month LIBOR
for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
For the three months ended March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
1% increase in the one month LIBOR |
||||||||
Rental & interest income |
$ | | $ | 23,606 | ||||
Interest expense |
78,250 | 149,266 | ||||||
Net decrease |
$ | (78,250 | ) | $ | (125,660 | ) | ||
Net income available to common
stockholders (as reported) |
$ | 66,132 | $ | 393,265 | ||||
Net decrease as percentage of
Net income available to common
stockholders (as reported) |
-118.3 | % | -32.0 | % | ||||
1% decrease in the one month LIBOR |
||||||||
Rental & interest income |
$ | | $ | (28,498 | ) | |||
Interest expense |
$ | (78,250 | ) | $ | (149,266 | ) | ||
Net increase |
$ | 78,250 | $ | 120,768 | ||||
Net income available to common stockholders |
$ | 66,132 | $ | 393,265 | ||||
Net increase as percentage of
Net income available to common stockholders |
118.3 | % | 30.7 | % |
As of March 31, 2009, the fair value of our fixed rate debt outstanding was approximately $213.6
million. Interest rate fluctuations may affect the fair value of our fixed rate debt instruments.
If interest rates on our fixed rate debt instruments, using rates at March 31, 2009, had been one
percentage point higher or lower, the fair value of those debt instruments on that date would have
decreased or increased by approximately $9.2 million and $9.7 million, respectively.
33
In the future, we may be exposed to additional effects of interest rate changes primarily as a
result of our line of credit or long-term mortgage debt used to maintain liquidity and fund
expansion of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. Our interest rate risk
management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flows
and to lower overall borrowing costs. To achieve this objective, we will borrow primarily at fixed
rates or variable rates with the lowest margins available and, in some cases, with the ability to
convert variable rates to fixed rates. We may also enter into derivative financial instruments
such as interest rate swaps and caps in order to mitigate the interest rate risk on a related
financial instrument. We will not enter into derivative or interest rate transactions for
speculative purposes.
In addition to changes in interest rates, the value of our real estate is subject to fluctuations
based on changes in local and regional economic conditions and changes in the creditworthiness of
lessees, all of which may affect our ability to refinance debt if necessary.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of March 31, 2009, our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation,
management, including the chief executive officer and chief financial officer, concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009 in providing a reasonable
level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within
the time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable
level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated
and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and our chief financial
officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in
evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and
procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of
necessarily achieving the desired control objectives, and management was required to apply its
judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
34
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries are currently subject to any material legal proceedings,
nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or our subsidiaries.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Our business is subject to certain risks and events that, if they occur, could adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations and the trading price of our common stock. For a
discussion of these risks, please refer to the Risk Factors section of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, filed by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 25, 2009.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Not applicable.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
No matters were submitted to a vote of security holders during the three months ended March 31,
2009.
Item 5. Other Information
Not applicable.
35
Item 6. Exhibits
Exhibit Index
Exhibit | Description of Document | |
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S -11 (File No. 333-106024), filed September 11, 2003. | |
3.2
|
Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement on Form S-11 (File No. 333-106024), filed September 11, 2003. | |
3.2.1
|
First Amendment to Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 000-50363), filed July 10, 2007. | |
4.1
|
Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of the 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Form 8-A (File No. 000-50363), filed January 19, 2006. | |
4.2
|
Articles Supplementary Establishing and Fixing the Rights and Preferences of the 7.5% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of Form 8-A (File No. 000-50363), filed October 19, 2006. | |
4.3
|
Form of Certificate for 7.75% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of Gladstone Commercial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Form 8-A (File No. 000-50363), filed January 19, 2006. | |
4.4
|
Form of Certificate for 7.5% Series B Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of Gladstone Commercial Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Form 8-A (File No. 000-50363), filed October 19, 2006. | |
11
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings from Operations (included in the notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in this report). | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
36
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
Gladstone Commercial Corporation |
||||
Date: May 4, 2009 | By: | /s/ Danielle Jones | ||
Danielle Jones | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
37