GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION\DE - Quarter Report: 2010 December (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-51233
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
83-0423116 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
1521 WESTBRANCH DRIVE, SUITE 200
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
MCLEAN, VIRGINIA 22102
(Address of principal executive office)
(703) 287-5800
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes
þ No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes
o No
o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer þ | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company o. |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date. The number of shares of the issuers Common Stock, $0.001 par value
per share, outstanding as of January 28, 2011 was 22,080,133.
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION: |
|||||||
Item 1. | Financial Statements (Unaudited) |
|||||||
3 | ||||||||
4 | ||||||||
5 | ||||||||
6 | ||||||||
7 | ||||||||
11 | ||||||||
Item 2. | 27 | |||||||
27 | ||||||||
31 | ||||||||
41 | ||||||||
Item 3. | 50 | |||||||
Item 4. | 51 | |||||||
PART II. | ||||||||
Item 1. | 52 | |||||||
Item 1A. | 52 | |||||||
Item 2. | 52 | |||||||
Item 3. | 52 | |||||||
Item 4. | 52 | |||||||
Item 5. | 52 | |||||||
Item 6. | 52 | |||||||
SIGNATURES | 53 | |||||||
EX-31.1 | ||||||||
EX-31.2 | ||||||||
EX-32.1 | ||||||||
EX-32.2 |
Table of Contents
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
December 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 79,963 | $ | 87,717 | ||||
Investments at fair value |
||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments (Cost of $15,784 and $22,674, respectively) |
14,565 | 20,946 | ||||||
Control investments (Cost of $134,293 and $152,166, respectively) |
101,791 | 148,248 | ||||||
Affiliate investments (Cost of $45,805 and $52,727, respectively) |
34,754 | 37,664 | ||||||
Total investments (Cost of $195,882 and $227,567, respectively) |
151,110 | 206,858 | ||||||
Interest receivable |
748 | 1,234 | ||||||
Due from custodian |
40,289 | 935 | ||||||
Deferred financing fees |
480 | 83 | ||||||
Prepaid assets |
319 | 221 | ||||||
Other assets |
5,031 | 113 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 277,940 | $ | 297,161 | ||||
LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Borrowings at fair value |
||||||||
Short-term loan (Cost of $67,400 and $75,000, respectively) |
$ | 67,400 | $ | 75,000 | ||||
Credit Facility (Cost of $8,000 and $27,800, respectively) |
8,000 | 27,812 | ||||||
Total borrowings (Cost of $75,400 and $102,800, respectively) |
75,400 | 102,812 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
198 | 206 | ||||||
Fee due to Administrator(1) |
143 | 149 | ||||||
Fees due to Adviser(1) |
2,184 | 721 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
1,333 | 295 | ||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
79,258 | 104,183 | ||||||
NET ASSETS |
$ | 198,682 | $ | 192,978 | ||||
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS: |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.001 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 22,080,133
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 |
$ | 22 | $ | 22 | ||||
Capital in excess of par value |
257,216 | 257,206 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
(44,772 | ) | (20,710 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized depreciation of derivatives |
(74 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Net unrealized appreciation of borrowings |
| (12 | ) | |||||
Accumulated net realized investment loss |
(13,710 | ) | (43,489 | ) | ||||
TOTAL NET ASSETS |
$ | 198,682 | $ | 192,978 | ||||
NET ASSETS PER SHARE |
$ | 9.00 | $ | 8.74 | ||||
(1) | Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
3
Table of Contents
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
||||||||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
$ | 391 | $ | 489 | $ | 1,175 | $ | 1,840 | ||||||||
Control investments |
2,557 | 2,856 | 7,701 | 8,593 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
970 | 1,605 | 3,031 | 4,533 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
7 | 1 | 21 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total interest income |
3,925 | 4,951 | 11,928 | 14,967 | ||||||||||||
Other income |
6,812 | 970 | 10,358 | 1,066 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income |
10,737 | 5,921 | 22,286 | 16,033 | ||||||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing fee(1) |
634 | 886 | 2,124 | 2,892 | ||||||||||||
Base management fee(1) |
343 | 113 | 846 | 588 | ||||||||||||
Incentive fee(1) |
1,898 | 588 | 2,949 | 588 | ||||||||||||
Administration fee(1) |
142 | 156 | 582 | 527 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
135 | 385 | 558 | 1,640 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
116 | 436 | 383 | 1,187 | ||||||||||||
Professional fees |
84 | 182 | 306 | 502 | ||||||||||||
Stockholder related costs |
26 | 49 | 245 | 276 | ||||||||||||
Insurance expense |
74 | 71 | 219 | 190 | ||||||||||||
Directors fees |
43 | 48 | 152 | 147 | ||||||||||||
Other expenses |
101 | 61 | 314 | 198 | ||||||||||||
Expenses before credits from Adviser |
3,596 | 2,975 | 8,678 | 8,735 | ||||||||||||
Credits to fees from Adviser(1) |
(450 | ) | (127 | ) | (630 | ) | (591 | ) | ||||||||
Total expenses net of credits to fees |
3,146 | 2,848 | 8,048 | 8,144 | ||||||||||||
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
7,591 | 3,073 | 14,238 | 7,889 | ||||||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON: |
||||||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments |
6,514 | (1,318 | ) | 23,489 | (35,922 | ) | ||||||||||
Realized loss on termination of derivative |
| | | (53 | ) | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation of Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
investments |
52 | 1,383 | 509 | 36,597 | ||||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation of Control investments |
(1,399 | ) | (8,853 | ) | (28,583 | ) | (35,234 | ) | ||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of Affiliate investments |
2,373 | 1,257 | 4,011 | (4,862 | ) | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of derivatives |
4 | (7 | ) | (34 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation (appreciation) of borrowings |
| 45 | 13 | (133 | ) | |||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on investments, derivatives and borrowings |
7,544 | (7,493 | ) | (595 | ) | (39,588 | ) | |||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | 15,135 | $ | (4,420 | ) | $ | 13,643 | $ | (31,699 | ) | ||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER
COMMON SHARE: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted |
$ | 0.69 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.62 | $ | (1.44 | ) | ||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic and diluted weighted average shares |
22,080,133 | 22,080,133 | 22,080,133 | 22,080,133 |
(1) | Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
4
Table of Contents
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Operations: |
||||||||
Net investment income |
$ | 14,238 | $ | 7,889 | ||||
Realized gain (loss) on sale of investments |
23,489 | (35,922 | ) | |||||
Realized loss on termination of derivative |
| (53 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
(24,063 | ) | (3,499 | ) | ||||
Unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of derivatives |
(34 | ) | 19 | |||||
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of borrowings |
13 | (133 | ) | |||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations |
13,643 | (31,699 | ) | |||||
Capital transactions: |
||||||||
Shelf offering registration costs, net |
10 | (153 | ) | |||||
Distributions to stockholders |
(7,949 | ) | (7,949 | ) | ||||
Net decrease in net assets from capital transactions |
(7,939 | ) | (8,102 | ) | ||||
Total increase (decrease) in net assets |
5,704 | (39,801 | ) | |||||
Net assets at beginning of period |
192,978 | 214,802 | ||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 198,682 | $ | 175,001 | ||||
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
5
Table of Contents
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations |
$ | 13,643 | $ | (31,699 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Purchase of investments |
(41,616 | ) | (2,413 | ) | ||||
Principal repayments of investments |
61,774 | 14,828 | ||||||
Proceeds from sales of investments |
35,010 | 74,706 | ||||||
Net realized (gain) loss on sales of investments |
(23,489 | ) | 35,922 | |||||
Net realized loss on termination of derivative |
| 53 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation of investment portfolio |
24,063 | 3,499 | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation (appreciation) of derivatives |
34 | (19 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of borrowings |
(13 | ) | 133 | |||||
Net amortization of premiums and discounts |
6 | 2 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
383 | 1,187 | ||||||
Decrease in interest receivable |
486 | 127 | ||||||
(Increase) decrease in due from custodian |
(39,354 | ) | 1,940 | |||||
Increase in prepaid assets |
(98 | ) | (128 | ) | ||||
(Increase) decrease in other assets |
(4,911 | ) | 67 | |||||
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(42 | ) | (1,083 | ) | ||||
Decrease in administration fee payable to Administrator(1) |
(6 | ) | (23 | ) | ||||
Increase in fees due to Adviser(1) |
1,463 | 606 | ||||||
Increase in other liabilities |
1,038 | 119 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
28,371 | 97,824 | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Shelf offering registration costs, net |
10 | (153 | ) | |||||
Borrowings from Credit Facility |
24,000 | 93,000 | ||||||
Repayments on Credit Facility |
(43,800 | ) | (176,515 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
167,400 | 215,000 | ||||||
Repayments on short-term borrowings |
(175,000 | ) | (140,000 | ) | ||||
Purchase of derivatives |
(41 | ) | (39 | ) | ||||
Deferred financing fees |
(745 | ) | (532 | ) | ||||
Distributions paid |
(7,949 | ) | (7,949 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(36,125 | ) | (17,188 | ) | ||||
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(7,754 | ) | 80,636 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
87,717 | 7,236 | ||||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
$ | 79,963 | $ | 87,872 | ||||
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES(2) |
$ | 515 | $ | 850 | ||||
(1) | Refer to Note 4Related Party Transactions for additional information. | |
(2) | 2010: Non- cash activities represent real property distributed to shareholders of A. Stucki Holding Corp. prior to its sale in June 2010. This property is included in the Companys Schedule of Investments under Neville Limited at December 31, 2010, and its fair market value was recognized as other income during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. | |
2009: Non-cash activities represent an investment disbursement to Cavert II Holding Corp. on its revolving line of credit, which proceeds were used to make the next four quarterly payments due under normal amortization for both its senior term A and senior term B loans in a non-cash transaction. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
6
Table of Contents
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Company(1) | Industry | Investment(2) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: | ||||||||||||
Senior Syndicated Loans: | ||||||||||||
Fifth Third Processing Solutions, LLC | Service electronic payment processing |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (8.3%, Due 11/2017)(3) |
$ | 495 | $ | 507 | ||||||
Survey Sampling, LLC | Service telecommunications-based sampling |
Senior Term Debt (10.4%, Due 5/2011)(3) |
2,324 | 1,509 | ||||||||
Subtotal
Syndicated Loans |
2,819 | 2,016 | ||||||||||
Non-syndicated Loans: |
||||||||||||
American Greetings Corporation |
Manufacturing and design greeting cards |
Senior Notes (7.4%, Due 6/2016)(3) |
3,043 | 2,838 | ||||||||
B-Dry, LLC |
Service basement waterproofer |
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 5/2014)(5) |
6,562 | 6,554 | ||||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 5/2014)(5) |
3,060 | 3,056 | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
300 | 101 | ||||||||||
9,922 | 9,711 | |||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (represents 9.6% of total investments at fair value) | $ | 15,784 | $ | 14,565 | ||||||||
CONTROL INVESTMENTS: | ||||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. | Manufacturing manifolds and pipes for industrial gasses |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.5%, Due 3/2012) |
$ | 14,500 | $ | 14,500 | ||||||
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 12/2011) |
415 | 415 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
6,984 | 4,113 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
1,045 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
24 | | ||||||||||
22,968 | 19,028 | |||||||||||
ASH Holdings Corp. | Retail and Service school buses and parts |
Revolving Credit Facility, $931 available (non-accrual, Due 3/2013)(4) |
2,528 | | ||||||||
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (non-accrual, Due 3/2013)(4) |
6,060 | | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
2,500 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
4 | | ||||||||||
Guaranty ($750) |
||||||||||||
11,092 | | |||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. | Manufacturing bailing wire | Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(6) |
2,650 | 2,650 | ||||||||
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 10/2014) |
4,671 | 4,671 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
4,110 | 5,252 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
69 | 5,007 | ||||||||||
11,500 | 17,580 | |||||||||||
Country Club Enterprises, LLC | Service golf cart distribution | Senior Subordinated Term Debt (16.6%, Due 11/2014)(5) |
7,000 | 6,720 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
3,725 | | ||||||||||
Guaranty ($3,751) |
||||||||||||
10,725 | 6,720 | |||||||||||
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. | Manufacturing aerospace and plastics |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.5%, Due 8/2013) |
5,220 | 5,220 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
19,658 | 2,158 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
48 | | ||||||||||
24,926 | 7,378 | |||||||||||
Mathey Investments, Inc. | Manufacturing pipe-cutting and pipe-fitting equipment |
Revolving Credit Facility, $718 available (10.0%, Due 3/2011)(5) |
1,032 | 1,018 | ||||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 3/2013)(5) |
2,375 | 2,339 | ||||||||||
Senior Term Debt (12.0%, Due 3/2014)(5) |
3,727 | 3,624 | ||||||||||
Senior Term Debt (2.5%, Due 3/2014)(5)(6) |
3,500 | 3,404 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
500 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
277 | | ||||||||||
11,411 | 10,385 | |||||||||||
Neville Limited (9) | Real Estate investments | Common Stock(4) |
610 | 551 | ||||||||
610 | 551 |
7
Table of Contents
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Company(1) | Industry | Investment(2) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||
CONTROL INVESTMENTS (Continued): | ||||||||||||
Precision Southeast, Inc. | Manufacturing injection molding and plastics |
Revolving Credit Facility, $551 available (7.5%, Due 12/2011)(7) |
$ | 449 | $ | 449 | ||||||
Senior Term Debt (14.0%, Due 12/2015)(7) |
7,775 | 7,775 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4)(7) |
1,909 | 1,909 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4)(7) |
91 | 91 | ||||||||||
10,224 | 10,224 | |||||||||||
Tread Corp. (8) | Manufacturing storage and transport equipment |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 5/2013)(5) |
5,000 | 4,925 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
833 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
1 | | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock & Debt Warrants(4) |
3 | | ||||||||||
5,837 | 4,925 | |||||||||||
Venyu Solutions, Inc. | Service online servicing suite | Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.3%, Due 10/2015)(7) |
7,000 | 7,000 | ||||||||
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (14.0%, Due 10/2015)(7) |
12,000 | 12,000 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4)(7) |
6,000 | 6,000 | ||||||||||
25,000 | 25,000 | |||||||||||
Total Control Investments (represents 67.4% of total investments at fair value) | $ | 134,293 | $ | 101,791 | ||||||||
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: | ||||||||||||
Danco Acquisition Corp. | Manufacturing machining and sheet metal work |
Revolving Credit Facility, $400 available (10.0%, Due 10/2011)(5) |
$ | 1,100 | $ | 1,092 | ||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(5) |
3,262 | 3,238 | ||||||||||
Senior Term Debt (12.5%, Due 4/2013)(5) |
8,984 | 8,894 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
2,500 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
3 | | ||||||||||
15,849 | 13,224 | |||||||||||
Noble Logistics, Inc. | Service aftermarket auto parts delivery |
Revolving Credit Facility, $0 available (4.3%, Due 6/2011)(5) |
600 | 393 | ||||||||
Senior Term Debt (9.2%, Due 12/2012)(5) |
7,227 | 4,734 | ||||||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2012)(5) |
3,650 | 2,391 | ||||||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2012)(5)(6) |
3,650 | 2,390 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
1,750 | 2,072 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
1,682 | | ||||||||||
18,559 | 11,980 | |||||||||||
Quench Holdings Corp. | Service sales, installation and service of water coolers |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (10.0%, Due 8/2013)(5) |
8,000 | 6,090 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
2,950 | 3,460 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
447 | | ||||||||||
11,397 | 9,550 | |||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments (represents 23.0% of total investments at fair value) | $ | 45,805 | $ | 34,754 | ||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | $ | 195,882 | $ | 151,110 | ||||||||
(1) | Certain of the listed securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the indicated portfolio company. | |
(2) | Percentage represents the weighted average interest rates in effect at December 31, 2010, and due date represents the contractual maturity date. | |
(3) | Valued based on the indicative bid price on or near December 31, 2010, offered by the respective syndication agents trading desk or secondary desk. | |
(4) | Security is non-income producing. | |
(5) | Fair value based on opinions of value submitted by Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc. at December 31, 2010. | |
(6) | Last Out Tranche (LOT) of senior debt, meaning if the portfolio company is liquidated, the holder of the LOT is paid after the other senior debt and before the senior subordinated debt. | |
(7) | New proprietary portfolio investment valued at cost, as it was determined that the price paid by the Company through an orderly transaction during the current quarter best represents fair value as of December 31, 2010. | |
(8) | In June 2010, an additional equity investment increased the Companys fully-diluted ownership percentage above 25%, resulting in the investment being reclassified as Control during the quarter ended June 30, 2010. | |
(9) | In July 2010, Gladstone Neville Corp. changed its name to Neville Limited. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS
MARCH 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Company(1) | Industry | Investment(2) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||
NON-CONTROL/NON-AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: | ||||||||||||
Senior Syndicated Loans: | ||||||||||||
Interstate FiberNet, Inc. | Service provider of voice and data telecommunications services |
Senior Term Debt (4.3%, Due 7/2013)(8) |
$ | 6,743 | $ | 6,762 | ||||||
Survey Sampling, LLC | Service telecommunications-based sampling |
Senior Term Debt (9.5%, Due 5/2011)(3) |
2,385 | 1,069 | ||||||||
Subtotal
Syndicated Loans |
$ | 9,128 | $ | 7,831 | ||||||||
Non-syndicated Loans: | ||||||||||||
American Greetings Corporation | Manufacturing and design greeting cards |
Senior Notes (7.4%, Due 6/2016)(3) |
$ | 3,043 | $ | 2,895 | ||||||
B-Dry, LLC | Service basement waterproofer |
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 5/2014)(5) |
6,613 | 6,596 | ||||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 5/2014)(5) |
3,590 | 3,581 | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
300 | 43 | ||||||||||
10,503 | 10,220 | |||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate Investments (represents 10.1% of total investments at fair value) | $ | 22,674 | $ | 20,946 | ||||||||
CONTROL INVESTMENTS: | ||||||||||||
A. Stucki Holding Corp. | Manufacturing railroad freight car products |
Senior Term Debt (4.7%, Due 3/2012) |
$ | 9,101 | $ | 9,101 | ||||||
Senior Term Debt (7.0%, Due 3/2012)(6) |
9,900 | 9,900 | ||||||||||
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 3/2014) |
9,456 | 9,456 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock |
4,387 | 4,529 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
130 | 17,393 | ||||||||||
32,974 | 50,379 | |||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. | Manufacturing manifolds and pipes for industrial gasses |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (11.5%, Due 3/2012) |
14,500 | 13,585 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
6,984 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
1,045 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
24 | | ||||||||||
22,553 | 13,585 | |||||||||||
ASH Holdings Corp. | Retail and Service school buses and parts |
Revolving Credit Facility, $496 available (non-accrual, Due 3/2013)(5) |
1,504 | 421 | ||||||||
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (non-accrual, Due 3/2013)(5) |
6,250 | 1,750 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
2,500 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
4 | | ||||||||||
Guaranty ($250) |
||||||||||||
10,258 | 2,171 | |||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. | Manufacturing bailing wire | Senior Term Debt (8.3%, Due 10/2012)(10) |
2,875 | 2,875 | ||||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(6) |
2,700 | 2,700 | ||||||||||
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 10/2014) |
4,671 | 4,671 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
4,110 | 4,959 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
69 | 3,526 | ||||||||||
14,425 | 18,731 | |||||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. | Manufacturing traffic doors | Senior Term Debt (8.8%, Due 3/2011) |
7,700 | 7,700 | ||||||||
Senior Term Debt (12.0%, Due 3/2011)(6) |
7,520 | 7,520 | ||||||||||
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.0%, Due 3/2013) |
6,168 | 6,168 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
6,961 | 7,713 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
61 | | ||||||||||
28,410 | 29,101 | |||||||||||
Country Club Enterprises, LLC | Service golf cart distribution | Senior Subordinated Term Debt (16.6%, Due 11/2014)(5) |
7,000 | 6,869 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
3,725 | | ||||||||||
Guaranty ($2,000) |
||||||||||||
10,725 | 6,869 |
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GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULES OF INVESTMENTS (Continued)
MARCH 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
Company(1) | Industry | Investment(2) | Cost | Fair Value | ||||||||
CONTROL INVESTMENTS (Continued): | ||||||||||||
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. | Manufacturing aerospace and plastics |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (13.5%, Due 8/2013)(5) |
$ | 17,250 | $ | 17,099 | ||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
4,112 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
48 | | ||||||||||
21,410 | 17,099 | |||||||||||
Mathey Investments, Inc. (7) | Manufacturing pipe-cutting and pipe-fitting equipment |
Revolving Credit Facility, $718 available (10.0%, Due 3/2011)(5) |
1,032 | 1,011 | ||||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 3/2013)(5) |
2,375 | 2,328 | ||||||||||
Senior Term Debt (17.0%, Due 3/2014)(5) (6) (9) |
7,227 | 6,974 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
500 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
277 | | ||||||||||
11,411 | 10,313 | |||||||||||
Total Control Investments (represents 71.7% of total investments at fair value) | $ | 152,166 | $ | 148,248 | ||||||||
AFFILIATE INVESTMENTS: | ||||||||||||
Danco Acquisition Corp. | Manufacturing machining and sheet metal work |
Revolving Credit Facility, $600 available (10.0%, Due 10/2010)(5) |
$ | 900 | $ | 893 | ||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.0%, Due 10/2012)(5) |
4,163 | 4,131 | ||||||||||
Senior Term Debt (12.5%, Due 4/2013)(5) |
9,053 | 8,929 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
2,500 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock Warrants(4) |
2 | | ||||||||||
16,618 | 13,953 | |||||||||||
Noble Logistics, Inc. | Service aftermarket auto parts delivery |
Revolving Credit Facility, $0 available (4.2%, Due 5/2010)(5) |
2,000 | 1,210 | ||||||||
Senior Term Debt (9.3%, Due 12/2011)(5) |
6,227 | 3,767 | ||||||||||
Senior Term Debt (10.5%, Due 12/2011)(5) (6) |
7,300 | 4,417 | ||||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
1,750 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
1,682 | | ||||||||||
18,959 | 9,394 | |||||||||||
Quench Holdings Corp. | Service sales, installation and service of water coolers |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (10.0%, Due 8/2013)(5) |
8,000 | 6,150 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
2,950 | 3,224 | ||||||||||
Common Stock(4) |
447 | | ||||||||||
11,397 | 9,374 | |||||||||||
Tread Corp. | Manufacturing storage and transport equipment |
Senior Subordinated Term Debt (12.5%, Due 5/2013)(5) |
5,000 | 4,943 | ||||||||
Preferred Stock(4) |
750 | | ||||||||||
Common Stock & Debt Warrants(4) |
3 | | ||||||||||
5,753 | 4,943 | |||||||||||
Total Affiliate Investments (represents 18.2% of total investments at fair value) | $ | 52,727 | $ | 37,664 | ||||||||
TOTAL INVESTMENTS | $ | 227,567 | $ | 206,858 | ||||||||
(1) | Certain of the listed securities are issued by affiliate(s) of the indicated portfolio company. | |
(2) | Percentage represents the weighted average interest rates in effect at March 31, 2010, and due date represents the contractual maturity date. | |
(3) | Valued based on the indicative bid price on or near March 31, 2010, offered by the respective syndication agents trading desk or secondary desk. | |
(4) | Security is non-income producing. | |
(5) | Fair value based on opinions of value submitted by Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc. at March 31, 2010. | |
(6) | LOT of senior debt, meaning if the portfolio company is liquidated, the holder of the LOT is paid after the other senior debt and before the senior subordinated debt. | |
(7) | Restructured in December 2009, resulting in the Company owning 100% of Mathey Investments, Inc. and thus reclassifying it as a Control investment. | |
(8) | Security was paid off, at par, subsequent to March 31, 2010 and was valued based on the pay off. | |
(9) | Loan was restructured into two separate term loans with face values of $3.7 million and $3.5 million effective February 2010. | |
(10) | Loan was repaid, in full, subsequent to March 31, 2010. |
THE ACCOMPANYING NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THESE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
DECEMBER 31, 2010
(DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA AND AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION
Gladstone Investment Corporation (the Company) was incorporated under the General Corporation
Laws of the State of Delaware on February 18, 2005 and completed an initial public offering on June
22, 2005. The Company is a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company that has
elected to be treated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In addition, the Company has elected to be treated for tax
purposes as a regulated investment company (RIC) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the Code). The Companys investment objectives are to achieve a high level of current
income and capital gains by investing in debt and equity securities of established private
businesses.
Gladstone Business Investment, LLC (Business Investment), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Company, was established on August 11, 2006 for the sole purpose of owning the Companys portfolio
of investments in connection with its line of credit. The financial statements of Business
Investment are consolidated with those of the Company.
The Company is externally managed by Gladstone Management Corporation (the Adviser), an affiliate
of the Company.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements and Basis of Presentation
Interim financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and
pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Accordingly, certain disclosures
accompanying annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are omitted. The
accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and
its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated. Under Article 6 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, and the authoritative
accounting guidance provided by the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies, the
Company is not permitted to consolidate any portfolio company investments, including those in which
the Company has a controlling interest. In the opinion of the Companys management, all
adjustments, consisting solely of normal recurring accruals, necessary for the fair statement of
financial statements for the interim periods have been included. The current periods results of
operations are not necessarily indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the year.
The interim financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Companys Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March
31, 2010, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) on May 24, 2010.
The year-end Condensed Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities was derived from audited
financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the prior periods financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the
presentation for the periods ended December 31, 2010 with no effect to net increase (decrease) in
net assets resulting from operations.
Investment Valuation Policy
The Company carries its investments at market value to the extent that market quotations are
readily available and reliable, and otherwise at fair value, as determined in good faith by its
Board of Directors. In determining the fair value of the Companys investments, the Adviser has
established an investment valuation policy (the Policy). The Policy has been approved by the
Companys Board of Directors, and each quarter the Board of Directors reviews whether the Adviser
has applied the Policy consistently and votes whether or not to accept the recommended valuation of
the Companys investment portfolio.
The Company uses generally accepted valuation techniques to value its portfolio unless the Company
has specific information about the value of an investment to determine otherwise. From time to
time, the Company may accept an appraisal of a business in which the Company holds securities.
These appraisals are expensive and occur infrequently but provide a third-party valuation opinion
that may differ in results, techniques and scopes used to value the Companys investments. When
these specific third-party appraisals are engaged or accepted, the Company uses estimates of value
provided by such appraisals and its own assumptions, including estimated remaining life, current
market yield and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date, to value
the investment the Company has in that business.
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Table of Contents
The Policy, summarized below, applies to publicly-traded securities, securities for which a limited
market exists and securities for which no market exists.
Publicly-traded securities: The Company determines the value of publicly-traded securities based on
the closing price for the security on the exchange or securities market on which it is listed and
primarily traded on the valuation date. To the extent that the Company owns restricted securities
that are not freely tradable, but for which a public market otherwise exists, the Company will use
the market value of that security adjusted for any decrease in value resulting from the restrictive
feature.
Securities for which a limited market exists: The Company values securities that are not traded on
an established secondary securities market, but for which a limited market for the security exists,
such as certain participations in, or assignments of, syndicated loans, at the quoted bid price.
In valuing these assets, the Company assesses trading activity in an asset class and evaluates
variances in prices and other market insights to determine if any available quote prices are
reliable. If the Company concludes that quotes based on active markets or trading activity may be
relied upon, firm bid prices are requested; however, if a firm bid price is unavailable, the
Company bases the value of the security upon the indicative bid price (IBP) offered by the
respective originating syndication agents trading desk, or secondary desk, on or near the
valuation date. To the extent that the Company uses the IBP as a basis for valuing the security,
the Adviser may take further steps to consider additional information to validate that price in
accordance with the Policy.
In the event these limited markets become illiquid such that market prices are no longer readily
available, the Company will value its syndicated loans using alternative methods, such as estimated
net present values of the future cash flows, or discounted cash flows (DCF). The use of a DCF
methodology follows that prescribed by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting
Standards Codification (ASC) 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which provides
guidance on the use of a reporting entitys own assumptions about future cash flows and
risk-adjusted discount rates when relevant observable inputs, such as quotes in active markets, are
not available. When relevant observable market data does not exist, the alternative outlined in ASC
820 is the valuation of investments based on DCF. For the purposes of using DCF to provide fair
value estimates, the Company considers multiple inputs such as a risk-adjusted discount rate that
incorporates adjustments that market participants would make both for nonperformance and liquidity
risks. As such, the Company develops a modified discount rate approach that incorporates risk
premiums including, among others, increased probability of default, or higher loss given default or
increased liquidity risk. The DCF valuations applied to the syndicated loans provide an estimate of
what the Company believes a market participant would pay to purchase a syndicated loan in an active
market, thereby establishing a fair value. The Company will apply the DCF methodology in illiquid
markets until quoted prices are available or are deemed reliable based on trading activity.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company assessed trading activity in its syndicated loan assets and
determined that there continued to be market liquidity and a secondary market for these assets.
Thus, firm bid prices, or IBPs, were used to fair value the Companys syndicated loans as of
December 31, 2010.
Securities for which no market exists: The valuation methodology for securities for which no market
exists falls into three categories: (1) portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities;
(2) portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of securities, which can
include debt and equity securities; and (3) portfolio investments in non-controlled companies
comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities.
(1) | Portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities: Debt securities that are not publicly traded on an established securities market, or for which a limited market does not exist (Non-Public Debt Securities), and that are issued by portfolio companies in which the Company has no equity, or equity-like securities, are fair valued in accordance with the terms of the Policy, which utilizes opinions of value submitted to the Company by Standard & Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc. (SPSE). The Company may also submit paid in kind (PIK) interest to SPSE for its evaluation when it is determined that PIK interest is likely to be received. | |
(2) | Portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities: The fair value of these investments is determined based on the total enterprise value (TEV) of the portfolio company, or issuer, utilizing a liquidity waterfall approach under ASC 820 for the Companys Non-Public Debt Securities and equity or equity-like securities (e.g. preferred equity, common equity, or other equity-like securities) that are purchased together as part of a package, where the Company has control or could gain control through an option or warrant security; both the debt and equity securities of the portfolio investment would exit in the mergers and acquisition market as the principal market, generally through a sale or recapitalization of the portfolio company. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company applies the in-use premise of value which assumes the debt and equity securities are sold together. Under this liquidity waterfall approach, the Company first calculates the TEV of the issuer by incorporating some or all of the following factors to determine the TEV of the issuer: |
| the issuers ability to make payments; | ||
| the earnings of the issuer; |
12
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| recent sales to third parties of similar securities; | ||
| the comparison to publicly traded securities; and | ||
| DCF or other pertinent factors. |
In gathering the sales to third parties of similar securities, the Company may reference industry statistics and use outside experts. Once the Company has estimated the TEV of the issuer, the Company will subtract the value of all the debt securities of the issuer, which are valued at the contractual principal balance. Fair values of these debt securities are discounted for any shortfall of TEV over the total debt outstanding for the issuer. Once the values for all outstanding senior securities (which include the debt securities) have been subtracted from the TEV of the issuer, the remaining amount, if any, is used to determine the value of the issuers equity or equity-like securities. If, in the Advisers judgment, the liquidity waterfall approach does not accurately reflect the value of the debt component, the Adviser may recommend that the Company use a valuation by SPSE, or, if that is unavailable, a DCF valuation technique. | ||
(3) | Portfolio investments in non-controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities: The Company values Non-Public Debt Securities that are purchased together with equity or equity-like securities from the same portfolio company, or issuer, for which the Company does not control or cannot gain control as of the measurement date, using a hypothetical secondary market as the Companys principal market. In accordance with ASC 820, the Company determines its fair value of these debt securities of non-control investments assuming the sale of an individual debt security using the in-exchange premise of value. As such, the Company estimates the fair value of the debt component using estimates of value provided by SPSE and its own assumptions in the absence of observable market data, including synthetic credit ratings, estimated remaining life, current market yield and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. Subsequent to June 30, 2009, for equity or equity-like securities of investments for which the Company does not control or cannot gain control as of the measurement date, the Company estimates the fair value of the equity using the in-exchange premise of value based on factors such as the overall value of the issuer, the relative fair value of other units of account including debt, or other relative value approaches. Consideration is also given to capital structure and other contractual obligations that may impact the fair value of the equity. Further, the Company may utilize comparable values of similar companies, recent investments and indices with similar structures and risk characteristics or its own assumptions in the absence of other observable market data and may also employ DCF valuation techniques. |
Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ
significantly from the values that would have been obtained had a ready market for the securities
existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and
other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses
ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value depends upon
circumstances of each individual case. In general, fair value is the amount that the Company might
reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security in an arms-length transaction in
the securitys principal market.
Refer to Note 3 below for additional information regarding fair value measurements and the
Companys adoption of ASC 820.
Interest and Dividend Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and acquisition costs, the accretion of
discounts and the amortization of amendment fees, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent
that such amounts are expected to be collected. Generally, when a loan becomes 90 days or more past
due, or if the Companys qualitative assessment indicates that the debtor is unable to service its
debt or other obligations, the Company will place the loan on non-accrual status and cease
recognizing interest income on that loan until the borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent
to pay contractual amounts due. However, the Company remains contractually entitled to this
interest. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans may be recognized as income or applied
to principal, depending upon managements judgment. Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual
status when past due principal and interest are paid and, in managements judgment, are likely to
remain current, or due to a restructuring such that the interest income is deemed to be
collectible. At December 31, 2010, one Control investment, ASH Holdings Corp. (ASH), was on
non-accrual with a fair value of $0. At March 31, 2010, ASH was on non-accrual with a fair value
of approximately $2.2 million, or 1.0% of the fair value of all loans held in the Companys
portfolio at March 31, 2010.
The Company has one loan in its portfolio which contains a PIK provision. The PIK interest,
computed at the contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal
balance of the loan and recorded as income. To maintain the Companys status as a RIC, this
non-cash source of income must be paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even
though the Company has not yet collected the cash. The Company recorded PIK income of $7 for both
the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010. No PIK interest was recorded during the nine
months ended December 31, 2009.
Success fees are recorded upon receipt. Success fees are contractually due upon a change of
control in a portfolio company and are recorded in Other income in the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company recorded $2.7 million of success fees during the
quarter ended December 31, 2010, $2.3 million of which resulted from the exit and payoff of Chase
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II Holding Corp. (Chase) and $0.4 million of which resulted from a prepayment received from
Mathey Investments, Inc. (Mathey). During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company
also received success fees of $2.0 million from A. Stucki Holding Corp. (A. Stucki), which
resulted from the exit and payoff of A. Stucki, and $0.8 million from a prepayment received from
Cavert II Holdings Corp. (Cavert). Prior to the current fiscal year, the Company had not recorded
any success fees.
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is accrued to the extent that such amounts are
expected to be collected and that the Company has the option to collect such amounts in cash.
During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded and collected $4.0 million of
dividends accrued on preferred shares of Chase. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010,
the Company recorded and collected $0.3 million of dividends on preferred shares of A. Stucki and
accrued and received a special dividend of property valued at $0.5 million in connection with the
A. Stucki sale. During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded and collected
$1.0 million of cash dividends on preferred shares of A. Stucki.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2010-06, Fair Value
Measurements and Disclosures, which requires that reporting entities make new disclosures about
recurring or nonrecurring fair-value measurements, including significant transfers into and out of
Level 1 and Level 2 fair-value measurements and information on purchases, sales, issuances, and
settlements on a gross basis in the reconciliation of Level 3 fair-value measurements. The FASB
also clarified existing fair-value measurement disclosure guidance about the level of
disaggregation, inputs and valuation techniques. The new and revised disclosures are required to be
implemented in fiscal interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the
gross presentation of the Level 3 roll-forward, which is required for annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted ASU No. 2010-06 beginning with the year
ended March 31, 2010. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the
Companys financial position and results of operations.
NOTE 3. INVESTMENTS
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820 provides a consistent
definition of fair value that focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market
and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over
entity-specific inputs. ASC 820 also establishes the following three-level hierarchy for fair value
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date.
| Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; | |
| Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 2 inputs are in those markets for which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, little public information exists or instances where prices vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers; and | |
| Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect the Companys own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based upon the best available information. |
As of December 31, 2010, all of the Companys investments were valued using Level 3 inputs.
The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value as of December 31,
2010, by caption on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities
for each of the three levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820:
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Reported in Condensed | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Assets and Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments |
||||||||||||||||
Senior term debt |
$ | | $ | | $ | 13,956 | $ | 13,956 | ||||||||
Senior subordinated term debt |
| | 508 | 508 | ||||||||||||
Common equity/equivalents |
| | 101 | 101 | ||||||||||||
Total Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
investments |
| | 14,565 | 14,565 | ||||||||||||
Control investments |
||||||||||||||||
Senior term debt |
| | 21,259 | 21,259 | ||||||||||||
Senior subordinated term debt |
| | 55,451 | 55,451 | ||||||||||||
Preferred equity |
| | 19,432 | 19,432 | ||||||||||||
Common equity/equivalents |
| | 5,649 | 5,649 | ||||||||||||
Total Control investments |
| | 101,791 | 101,791 | ||||||||||||
Affiliate investments |
||||||||||||||||
Senior term debt |
| | 23,132 | 23,132 | ||||||||||||
Senior subordinated term debt |
| | 6,090 | 6,090 | ||||||||||||
Preferred equity |
| | 5,532 | 5,532 | ||||||||||||
Total Affiliate investments |
| | 34,754 | 34,754 | ||||||||||||
Total investments at fair value |
$ | | $ | | $ | 151,110 | $ | 151,110 | ||||||||
Cash Equivalents |
75,000 | | | 75,000 | ||||||||||||
Total Investments and Cash Equivalents |
$ | 75,000 | $ | | $ | 151,110 | $ | 226,110 | ||||||||
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Table of Contents
Changes in Level 3 Fair Value Measurements of Investments
The following tables provide a roll-forward in the changes in fair value during the three and nine
months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 for all investments for which the Company determines fair
value using unobservable (Level 3) factors. When a determination is made to classify a financial
instrument within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy, the determination is based upon the
significance of the unobservable factors to the overall fair value measurement. However, Level 3
financial instruments typically include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 components,
observable components (that is, components that are actively quoted and can be validated to
external sources). Accordingly, the gains and losses in the table below include changes in fair
value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology. Two tables are
provided for each period: the first table is broken out by Control, Affiliate and
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investment classification, and the second table is broken out by major
security type.
Fair value measurements using unobservable data inputs (Level 3)
Periods ended December 31, 2010:
Non-Control/ | ||||||||||||||||
Non-Affiliate | Control | Affiliate | ||||||||||||||
Investments | Investments | Investments | Total | |||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2010 |
$ | 14,060 | $ | 95,050 | $ | 32,504 | $ | 141,614 | ||||||||
Total realized gains(1)(6) |
| 6,857 | | 6,857 | ||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses)(1) |
52 | (1,399 | ) | 2,373 | 1,026 | |||||||||||
Issuances/Originations |
502 | 35,920 | 200 | 36,622 | ||||||||||||
Sales(6) |
| (13,879 | ) | | (13,879 | ) | ||||||||||
Settlements/Repayments |
(49 | ) | (20,758 | ) | (323 | ) | (21,130 | ) | ||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 14,565 | $ | 101,791 | $ | 34,754 | $ | 151,110 | ||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | 20,946 | $ | 148,248 | $ | 37,664 | $ | 206,858 | ||||||||
Total realized gains(1) |
18 | 23,471 | | 23,489 | ||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses)(1) |
509 | (28,583 | ) | 4,011 | (24,063 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuances/Originations |
502 | 40,914 | 200 | 41,616 | ||||||||||||
Sales |
| (35,010 | ) | | (35,010 | ) | ||||||||||
Settlements/Repayments |
(7,410 | ) | (53,001 | ) | (1,369 | ) | (61,780 | ) | ||||||||
Transfers(2) |
| 5,752 | (5,752 | ) | | |||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 14,565 | $ | 101,791 | $ | 34,754 | $ | 151,110 | ||||||||
Senior | Common | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior | Subordinated | Preferred | Equity/ | |||||||||||||||||
Term Debt | Term Debt | Equity | Equivalents | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2010 |
$ | 64,826 | $ | 50,481 | $ | 19,356 | $ | 6,951 | $ | 141,614 | ||||||||||
Total realized gains(1)(6) |
| | | 6,857 | 6,857 | |||||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses) (1) |
53 | (2,456 | ) | 4,660 | (1,231 | ) | 1,026 | |||||||||||||
Issuances/Originations |
8,431 | 20,191 | 7,909 | 91 | 36,622 | |||||||||||||||
Sales(6) |
| | (6,961 | ) | (6,918 | ) | (13,879 | ) | ||||||||||||
Settlements/Repayments |
(14,962 | ) | (6,168 | ) | | | (21,130 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 58,348 | $ | 62,048 | $ | 24,964 | $ | 5,750 | $ | 151,110 | ||||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2010 |
$ | 94,359 | $ | 71,112 | $ | 20,425 | $ | 20,962 | $ | 206,858 | ||||||||||
Total realized gains(1) |
18 | | | 23,471 | 23,489 | |||||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses) (1) |
1,465 | (2,154 | ) | (7,651 | ) | (15,723 | ) | (24,063 | ) | |||||||||||
Issuances/Originations |
8,431 | 21,245 | 11,238 | 702 | 41,616 | |||||||||||||||
Sales |
| | (11,348 | ) | (23,662 | ) | (35,010 | ) | ||||||||||||
Settlements/Repayments |
(45,925 | ) | (15,855 | ) | | | (61,780 | ) | ||||||||||||
Transfers(3) |
| (12,300 | ) | 12,300 | | | ||||||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | 58,348 | $ | 62,048 | $ | 24,964 | $ | 5,750 | $ | 151,110 | ||||||||||
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Table of Contents
Periods ended December 31, 2009:
Non-Control/ | ||||||||||||||||
Non-Affiliate | Control | Affiliate | ||||||||||||||
Investments | Investments | Investments | Total | |||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2009 |
$ | 25,004 | $ | 132,399 | $ | 46,900 | $ | 204,303 | ||||||||
Total realized losses(1) |
(1,318 | ) | | | (1,318 | ) | ||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses)(1) |
1,383 | (8,853 | ) | 1,257 | (6,213 | ) | ||||||||||
Issuances/Originations |
| 595 | | 595 | ||||||||||||
Settlements/Repayments |
(182 | ) | (4,315 | ) | (1 | ) | (4,498 | ) | ||||||||
Sales |
(5,483 | ) | | | (5,483 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers(4) |
| 11,129 | (11,129 | ) | | |||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 19,404 | $ | 130,955 | $ | 37,027 | $ | 187,386 | ||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2009 |
$ | 94,740 | $ | 166,163 | $ | 53,027 | $ | 313,930 | ||||||||
Total realized losses(1) |
(35,922 | ) | | | (35,922 | ) | ||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses)(1) |
36,597 | (35,234 | ) | (4,862 | ) | (3,499 | ) | |||||||||
Issuances/Originations |
150 | 700 | 713 | 1,563 | ||||||||||||
Settlements/Repayments |
(1,455 | ) | (11,803 | ) | (722 | ) | (13,980 | ) | ||||||||
Sales |
(74,706 | ) | | | (74,706 | ) | ||||||||||
Transfers(4) |
| 11,129 | (11,129 | ) | | |||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 19,404 | $ | 130,955 | $ | 37,027 | $ | 187,386 | ||||||||
Senior | Common | |||||||||||||||||||
Senior | Subordinated | Preferred | Equity/ | |||||||||||||||||
Term Debt | Term Debt | Equity | Equivalents | Total | ||||||||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of September 30, 2009 |
$ | 103,092 | $ | 70,466 | $ | 25,229 | $ | 5,516 | $ | 204,303 | ||||||||||
Total realized losses(1) |
(1,318 | ) | | | | (1,318 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses)(1) |
585 | 201 | (5,975 | ) | (1,024 | ) | (6,213 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuances/Originations |
283 | 312 | | | 595 | |||||||||||||||
Settlements/Repayments |
(3,998 | ) | (500 | ) | | | (4,498 | ) | ||||||||||||
Sales |
(5,483 | ) | | | | (5,483 | ) | |||||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 93,161 | $ | 70,479 | $ | 19,254 | $ | 4,492 | $ | 187,386 | ||||||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Fair value as of March 31, 2009 |
$ | 179,676 | $ | 72,061 | $ | 40,043 | $ | 22,150 | $ | 313,930 | ||||||||||
Total realized losses(1) |
(35,922 | ) | | | | (35,922 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses) (1) |
34,593 | 355 | (20,789 | ) | (17,658 | ) | (3,499 | ) | ||||||||||||
Issuances/Originations |
1,250 | 313 | | | 1,563 | |||||||||||||||
Settlements/Repayments |
(12,230 | ) | (1,750 | ) | | | (13,980 | ) | ||||||||||||
Sales |
(74,706 | ) | | | | (74,706 | ) | |||||||||||||
Transfers(5) |
500 | (500 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
Fair value as of December 31, 2009 |
$ | 93,161 | $ | 70,479 | $ | 19,254 | $ | 4,492 | $ | 187,386 | ||||||||||
(1) | Included in the realized and unrealized gain (loss) section on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. | |
(2) | Transfer represents the cost basis as of March 31, 2010 of Tread Corporation, which was reclassified from an Affiliate to a Control investment during the three months ended June 30, 2010. | |
(3) | Transfer represents $12.3 million of senior subordinated term debt of Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. at cost as of June 30, 2010 that was converted to preferred and common equity during the three months ended September 30, 2010. | |
(4) | Transfer represents the cost basis of Mathey as of September 30, 2009, which was reclassified from an Affiliate to a Control investment during the three months ended December 31, 2009. |
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(5) | Transfer represents the cost basis as of March 31, 2009 of Noble senior subordinated term debt that was converted into senior term debt during the three months ended June 30, 2009. | |
(6) | There was a $0.3 million realized loss adjustment in the three months ended December 31, 2010 related to the A Stucki sale due to a subsequent cost that arose from the closing statement. This amount is not included in the three month Level 3 rollforward because the A Stucki investment is not in the beginning balance as of September 30, 2010. However, the $0.3 million realized loss adjustment is included in the realized gain (loss) section on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2010. |
Non-Proprietary Investment Activity
Non-proprietary investments are investments that were not originated by the Company. During the
three months ended December 31, 2010, the Company invested in one non-proprietary investment, a
syndicated loan, to Fifth Third Processing Solutions (Fifth Third), at a cost of $0.5 million;
there were no exits of non-proprietary investments during the quarter. During the nine
months ended December 31, 2010, Interstate FiberNet, Inc. made full repayment of its senior term
debt owed to the Company, resulting in the receipt of approximately $6.7 million in cash proceeds.
The non-proprietary loans in the Companys investment portfolio, consisting of all
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments other than B-Dry, LLC, had a fair value of approximately $4.9
million, or 3.2% of its total investments at December 31, 2010.
During April and May 2009, the Company finalized the sale of 29 of the 32 senior syndicated loans
that were held in its portfolio of investments at March 31, 2009 to various investors in the
syndicated loan market. The loans, in the aggregate, had a cost value of approximately $104.2
million, or 29.9% of the cost value of the Companys total investments, and an aggregate fair
market value of approximately $69.8 million, or 22.2% of the fair market value of the Companys
total investments, at March 31, 2009. As a result of these sales, the Company received
approximately $69.2 million in net cash proceeds and recorded a realized loss of approximately
$34.6 million.
Proprietary Investment Activity
During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the following significant transactions occurred:
| In December 2010, the Company sold its equity investment and received full repayment of its debt investment in Chase in connection with the sale of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of Chase. The net cash proceeds to the Company from the sale of its equity in Chase were $13.9 million, resulting in a realized gain of $6.9 million. In connection with the equity sale, the Company accrued and received cash dividend proceeds of $4.0 million from its preferred stock investment in Chase. At the same time, the Company received $22.9 million in repayment of its principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to Chase. | ||
| In December 2010, the Company invested $10.8 million in Precision Southeast, Inc. (Precision), consisting of senior debt and preferred and common equity. Precision, headquartered in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a custom injection molding company, focused on the filtration, consumer and industrial markets and is included as a Control investment on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2010 | ||
| In October and November 2010, Mathey prepaid $0.4 million of its success fee on its senior term debt. | ||
| In October 2010, the Company invested $25.0 million in Venyu Solutions, Inc. (Venyu), consisting of subordinated debt and preferred equity. Venyu, headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a leader in commercial-grade, customizable solutions for data protection, data hosting and disaster recovery and is included as a Control investment on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2010 | ||
| In September 2010, Cavert prepaid $0.8 million of its success fee on its senior term debt and senior subordinated term debt. | ||
| In July and August 2010, the Company restructured Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. (Galaxy) by converting $12.3 million of its senior subordinated term note into preferred and common stock and investing an additional $3.2 million into preferred stock. After the restructuring, the Companys investments at cost in Galaxy consisted of a $5.2 million senior subordinated term note, $19.6 million in preferred stock and $0.1 million in common stock. | ||
| In June 2010, the Company sold its equity investment and received full repayment of its debt investment in A. Stucki in connection with the sale of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of A. Stucki. The net cash proceeds to the Company from the sale of its equity in A. Stucki were $21.4 million, resulting in a realized gain of $16.7 million, which includes a $0.3 million closing adjustment decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2010. In connection with the equity sale, the Company accrued and received cash dividend proceeds of $0.2 million from its preferred stock investment in A. Stucki. At the same time, the Company received $30.6 million in repayment of its principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to A. Stucki. Additionally, immediately prior to the sale of A. Stucki, the Company received a special distribution of property with a fair value of $0.5 million, which was recorded as dividend income and is reflected as a Control investment, Neville Limited, on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2010. | ||
| In May 2010, Cavert made full repayment of its senior term A debt owed to the Company resulting in the receipt of approximately $2.9 million in cash proceeds. |
17
Table of Contents
Investment Concentrations
Approximately 38.6% of the aggregate fair value of the Companys investment portfolio at December
31, 2010 was comprised of senior term debt, 41.1% was senior subordinated term debt, and 20.3% was
preferred and common equity securities or their equivalents. At December 31, 2010, the Company had
investments in 17 portfolio companies with an aggregate fair value of $151.1 million, of which
Venyu, Acme Cryogenics, Inc. (Acme) and Cavert, collectively, comprised approximately $61.6
million, or 40.8% of the Companys total investment portfolio, at fair value. The following table
outlines the Companys investments by security type at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010:
December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Cost | Fair Value | Cost | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Senior term debt |
$ | 64,970 | $ | 58,348 | $ | 102,446 | $ | 94,359 | ||||||||
Senior subordinated term debt |
72,889 | 62,048 | 79,799 | 71,112 | ||||||||||||
Preferred equity |
52,921 | 24,964 | 40,728 | 20,425 | ||||||||||||
Common equity/equivalents |
5,102 | 5,750 | 4,594 | 20,962 | ||||||||||||
Total investments |
$ | 195,882 | $ | 151,110 | $ | 227,567 | $ | 206,858 | ||||||||
Investments at fair value consisted of the following industry classifications at December 31,
2010 and March 31, 2010:
December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Percentage of Total | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total Investments | Fair Value | Investments | |||||||||||||
Containers, packaging and glass |
$ | 27,804 | 18.4 | % | $ | 18,731 | 9.1 | % | ||||||||
Electronics |
25,000 | 16.5 | | | ||||||||||||
Chemicals, plastics and rubber |
19,028 | 12.6 | 13,585 | 6.6 | ||||||||||||
Diversified/Conglomerate manufacturing |
13,224 | 8.8 | 43,054 | 20.8 | ||||||||||||
Cargo transport |
11,980 | 7.9 | 9,394 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Machinery |
10,385 | 6.9 | 60,692 | 29.3 | ||||||||||||
Buildings and real estate |
10,262 | 6.8 | 10,220 | 4.9 | ||||||||||||
Home and office furnishings/consumer
products |
9,550 | 6.3 | 9,374 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Aerospace and defense |
7,378 | 4.9 | 17,099 | 8.3 | ||||||||||||
Automobile |
6,720 | 4.4 | 9,040 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Oil and gas |
4,925 | 3.3 | 4,943 | 2.4 | ||||||||||||
Printing and publishing |
2,838 | 1.9 | 2,895 | 1.4 | ||||||||||||
Telecommunications |
1,509 | 1.0 | 7,831 | 3.8 | ||||||||||||
Diversified/Conglomerate service |
507 | 0.3 | | | ||||||||||||
Total investments |
$ | 151,110 | 100.0 | % | $ | 206,858 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The investments, at fair value, were included in the following geographic regions of the
United States at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010:
December 31, 2010 | March 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Percentage of | Percentage of | |||||||||||||||
Fair Value | Total Investments | Fair Value | Total Investments | |||||||||||||
South |
$ | 89,805 | 59.4 | % | $ | 60,363 | 29.2 | % | ||||||||
Northeast |
37,358 | 24.7 | 81,276 | 39.3 | ||||||||||||
West |
13,224 | 8.8 | 16,124 | 7.8 | ||||||||||||
Midwest |
10,723 | 7.1 | 49,095 | 23.7 | ||||||||||||
Total investments |
$ | 151,110 | 100.0 | % | $ | 206,858 | 100.0 | % | ||||||||
The geographic region indicates the location of the headquarters for the Companys portfolio
companies. A portfolio company may have a number of other business locations in other geographic
regions.
18
Table of Contents
Investment Principal Repayments
The following table summarizes the contractual principal repayments and maturity of the Companys
investment portfolio by fiscal year, assuming no voluntary prepayments, at December 31, 2010:
Amount | ||||
For the remaining three months ending March 31, 2011: |
$ | 1,640 | ||
For the fiscal year ending March 31: |
||||
2012 |
20,753 | |||
2013 |
30,109 | |||
2014 |
34,331 | |||
2015 |
20,942 | |||
2016 |
26,775 | |||
Thereafter |
3,543 | |||
Total contractual repayments |
$ | 138,093 | ||
Investments in equity securities |
58,023 | |||
Adjustments to cost basis on debt securities |
(234 | ) | ||
Total cost basis of investments held at
December 31, 2010: |
$ | 195,882 | ||
NOTE 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement
The Company has entered into an investment advisory and management agreement with the Adviser (the
Advisory Agreement), which is controlled by the Companys chairman and chief executive officer.
In accordance with the Advisory Agreement, the Company pays the Adviser fees as compensation for
its services, consisting of a base management fee and an incentive fee. On July 7, 2010, the
Companys Board of Directors approved the renewal of the Advisory Agreement through August 31,
2011.
The following tables summarize the management fees, incentive fees and associated credits reflected
in the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:
Three Months Ended December 31, | Nine Months Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Average total assets subject to base management fee(1) |
$ | 195,400 | $ | 199,800 | $ | 198,000 | $ | 232,000 | ||||||||
Multiplied by pro-rated annual base management fee of 2.0% |
0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | 1.5 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||||||
Unadjusted base management fee |
977 | 999 | 2,970 | 3,480 | ||||||||||||
Reduction for loan servicing fees(2) |
(634 | ) | (886 | ) | (2,124 | ) | (2,892 | ) | ||||||||
Base management fee(2) |
$ | 343 | $ | 113 | $ | 846 | $ | 588 | ||||||||
Credits to base management fee from Adviser: |
||||||||||||||||
Fee reduction for the waiver of 2.0% fee on senior syndicated
loans to 0.5% |
$ | | $ | (34 | ) | $ | (15 | ) | $ | (265 | ) | |||||
Credit for fees received by Adviser from the portfolio companies |
(450 | ) | (93 | ) | (615 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||||||
Credit to base management fee from Adviser(2) |
(450 | ) | (127 | ) | (630 | ) | (591 | ) | ||||||||
Net base management fee |
$ | (107 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | $ | 216 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||
Incentive fee(2) |
$ | 1,898 | $ | 588 | $ | 2,949 | $ | 588 | ||||||||
(1) | Average total assets subject to the base management fee is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings, valued at the end of the four most recently completed quarters and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current year. | |
(2) | Reflected as a line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations located elsewhere in this report. |
Base Management Fee
The base management fee is payable quarterly and assessed at an annual rate of 2.0%, computed
on the basis of the value of the Companys average gross assets at the end of the two most
recently completed quarters, which are total assets, including investments made with proceeds
of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings. In
addition, the following three items are adjustments to the base management fee calculation.
| Loan Servicing Fees | ||
The Adviser also services the loans held by Business Investment, in return for which it receives a 2.0% annual fee based on the monthly aggregate outstanding balance of loans pledged under the Companys line of credit. Since the Company owns these loans, all loan servicing fees paid to the Adviser are treated as reductions directly against the 2.0% base management fee under the Advisory Agreement. |
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Table of Contents
| Senior Syndicated Loan Fee Waiver | ||
The Companys Board of Directors accepted an unconditional and irrevocable voluntary waiver from the Adviser to reduce the annual 2.0% base management fee on senior syndicated loan participations to 0.5%, to the extent that proceeds resulting from borrowings were used to purchase such syndicated loan participations, for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. | |||
| Portfolio Company Fees | ||
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser has also provided, and continues to provide, managerial assistance and other services to the Companys portfolio companies and may receive fees for services other than managerial assistance. 50% of certain of these fees and 100% of others are credited against the base management fee that the Company would otherwise be required to pay to the Adviser. |
Incentive Fee
The incentive fee consists of two parts: an income-based incentive fee and a capital
gains-based incentive fee. The income-based incentive fee rewards the Adviser if the Companys
quarterly net investment income (before giving effect to any incentive fee) exceeds 1.75% of
the Companys net assets (the hurdle rate). The Company will pay the Adviser an income-based
incentive fee with respect to the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income in each
calendar quarter as follows:
| no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which its pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate (7.0% annualized); | ||
| 100% of the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized); and | ||
| 20% of the amount of the Companys pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter (8.75% annualized). |
The second part of the incentive fee is a capital gains-based incentive fee that will be
determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each fiscal year (or upon termination of the
Advisory Agreement, as of the termination date), and equals 20% of the Companys realized
capital gains as of the end of the fiscal year. In determining the capital gains-based
incentive fee payable to the Adviser, the Company will calculate the cumulative aggregate
realized capital gains and cumulative aggregate realized capital losses since the Companys
inception, and the aggregate unrealized capital depreciation as of the date of the calculation,
as applicable, with respect to each of the investments in the Companys portfolio. For this
purpose, cumulative aggregate realized capital gains, if any, equals the sum of the differences
between the net sales price of each investment, when sold, and the original cost of such
investment since the Companys inception. Cumulative aggregate realized capital losses equals
the sum of the amounts by which the net sales price of each investment, when sold, is less than
the original cost of such investment since the Companys inception. Aggregate unrealized
capital depreciation equals the sum of the difference, if negative, between the valuation of
each investment as of the applicable calculation date and the original cost of such investment.
At the end of the applicable year, the amount of capital gains that serves as the basis for the
Companys calculation of the capital gains-based incentive fee equals the cumulative aggregate
realized capital gains less cumulative aggregate realized capital losses, less aggregate
unrealized capital depreciation, with respect to the Companys portfolio of investments. If
this number is positive at the end of such year, then the capital gains-based incentive fee for
such year equals 20% of such amount, less the aggregate amount of any capital gains-based
incentive fees paid in respect of the Companys portfolio in all prior years.
For the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded income-based
incentive fees of $1.9 million and $2.9 million, respectively, as its pre-incentive fee net
investment income was above the 1.75% hurdle rate of net assets for both the three months ended
June 30, 2010 and the three months ended December 31, 2010. The Company recorded $0.1 million
of income-based incentive fees for both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009. No
capital gains-based incentive fee has been recorded for the Company from its inception through
December 31, 2010, as cumulative unrealized capital depreciation exceeded cumulative realized
capital gains net of cumulative realized capital losses.
Administration Agreement
The Company has entered into an administration agreement (the Administration Agreement) with
Gladstone Administration, LLC (the Administrator), an affiliate of the Adviser, whereby it pays
separately for administrative services. The Administration Agreement provides for payments equal to
the Companys allocable portion of its Administrators overhead expenses in performing its
obligations under the Administration Agreement, including, but not limited to, rent and the
salaries and benefits expenses of the Companys chief financial officer, chief compliance officer,
treasurer, internal counsel and their respective staffs. The Companys allocable portion of
administrative expenses is derived by multiplying the Administrators total allocable expenses by
the percentage of the Companys total assets at the beginning of the quarter in comparison to the
total assets at the beginning of the quarter of all
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companies managed by the Adviser under similar agreements. On July 7, 2010, the Companys Board of
Directors approved the renewal of the Administration Agreement through August 31, 2011. For the
three and nine months ended December 31, 2010, the Company recorded fees to the Administrator on
the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations of $0.1 million and $0.6 million, respectively,
as compared to $0.2 million and $0.5 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2009,
respectively.
Related Party Fees Due
Amounts due to related parties on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and
Liabilities were as follows:
As of December 31, | As of March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Unpaid base management fee due (from) to Adviser |
$ | (107 | ) | $ | 16 | |||
Unpaid loan servicing fee due to Adviser |
172 | 219 | ||||||
Unpaid incentive fee due to Adviser |
1,898 | 486 | ||||||
Unpaid loan closing fees due to Adviser(1) |
221 | | ||||||
Total Fees due to Adviser |
2,184 | 721 | ||||||
Unpaid administration fee due to Administrator |
142 | 149 | ||||||
Total related party fees due |
$ | 2,326 | $ | 870 | ||||
(1) | Represents closing fees owed to Adviser relating to the funding of Precision in December 2010. |
NOTE 5. BORROWINGS
Line of Credit
On April 14, 2009, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Business Investment, entered
into a second amended and restated credit agreement providing for a $50.0 million revolving line of
credit (the Credit Facility) arranged by Branch Banking and Trust Company (BB&T) as
administrative agent. Key Equipment Finance Inc. also joined the Credit Facility as a committed
lender. In connection with entering into the Credit Facility, the Company borrowed $43.8 million
under the Credit Facility to make a final payment in satisfaction of all unpaid principal and
interest owed to Deutsche Bank AG under a prior line of credit. On April 13, 2010, the Company,
through Business Investment, entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement providing
for a $50.0 million, two year revolving line of credit, which extended the maturity date of the
Credit Facility to April 13, 2012. If the Credit facility is not renewed or extended by April 13,
2012, all unpaid principal and interest will be due and payable within one year of the maturity
date. Advances under the Credit Facility generally bear interest at the 30-day London Interbank
Offered Rate (LIBOR) (subject to a minimum rate of 2.0%), plus 4.5% per annum, with a commitment
fee of 0.50% per annum on undrawn amounts when advances outstanding are above 50.0% of the
commitment and 1.0% on undrawn amounts if the advances outstanding are below 50.0% of the
commitment. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had $8.0 million outstanding with approximately
$24.7 million of availability under the Credit Facility.
Interest is payable monthly during the term of the Credit Facility. Available borrowings are
subject to various constraints imposed under the Credit Facility, based on the aggregate loan
balance pledged by Business Investment, which varies as loans are added and repaid, regardless of
whether such repayments are prepayments or made as contractually required.
The administrative agent also requires that any interest or principal payments on pledged loans be
remitted directly by the borrower into a lockbox account with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A as custodian. BB&T is also the trustee of the account and once a month remits the
collected funds to the Company.
The Credit Facility contains covenants that require Business Investment to maintain its status as a
separate legal entity; prohibit certain significant corporate transactions (such as mergers,
consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions); and restrict material changes to the Companys
credit and collection policies without the lenders consent. The Credit Facility also limits
payments on distributions to the aggregate net investment income for each of the twelve month
periods ending March 31, 2011 and 2012. The Company is also subject to certain limitations on the
type of loan investments it can make, including restrictions on geographic concentrations, sector
concentrations, loan size, dividend payout, payment frequency and status, average life and lien
property. The Credit Facility further requires the Company to comply with other financial and
operational covenants, which obligate the Company to, among other things, maintain certain
financial ratios, including asset and interest coverage, a minimum net worth, and a minimum number
of obligors required in the borrowing base of the credit agreement. Additionally, the Company is
subject to a performance guaranty that requires the Company to maintain a (i) minimum net worth of
$155.0 million plus 50.0% of all equity and subordinated debt raised after April 13, 2010, (ii)
asset coverage with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness of at least 200%, in
accordance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and (iii) its status as a BDC under the 1940 Act and as
a RIC under the Code. As of December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.
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Short-Term Loan
Similar to what has been done at the close of several of the prior quarters, the Company purchased
$75.0 million of short-term United States Treasury Bills (T-Bills) through Jefferies & Company,
Inc. (Jefferies) on December 30, 2010. The T-Bills were purchased with $7.6 million in funds
drawn on the Credit Facility and the proceeds from a $67.4 million short-term loan from Jefferies
with an effective annual interest rate of approximately 0.72%. On January 4, 2011, the Company
repaid the $7.6 million drawn on the Credit Facility for the transaction and, on January 6, 2011,
when the T-Bills matured, the Company repaid the $67.4 million loan from Jefferies.
Fair Value
The Company elected to apply ASC 825, Financial Instruments, specifically for the Credit Facility
and short-term loan, which was consistent with its application of ASC 820 to its investments. The
Company estimated the fair value of the Credit Facility using estimates of value provided by an
independent third party and its own assumptions in the absence of observable market data, including
estimated remaining life, credit party risk, current market yield and interest rate spreads of
similar securities as of the measurement date. Because the Credit Facility had a zero outstanding
balance during the three months ended December 31, 2010, except for December 28, 2010 through
December 31, 2010, and was paid down to a zero balance on January 4, 2011, the cost basis of the
Credit Facility was determined to be the best approximation of fair value as of December 31, 2010.
Due to the seven-day duration of the short-term loan, cost approximated fair value. The following
tables present the Credit Facility carried at fair value as of December 31, 2010, by caption on the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities for each of the three
levels of hierarchy established by ASC 820 and a roll-forward in the changes in fair value during
the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, for the Credit Facility for which the
Company determines fair value using unobservable (Level 3) factors:
As of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
Reported in Condensed | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Statement of | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Assets and Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Credit Facility |
$ | | $ | | $ | 8,000 | $ | 8,000 | ||||||||
Short-term loan |
| | 67,400 | 67,400 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | | $ | | $ | 75,400 | $ | 75,400 | ||||||||
Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Reported in Condensed | ||||||||||||
Credit | Short-Term | Consolidated Statement of | ||||||||||
Facility | Loan | Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||
Fair value at September 30, 2010 |
$ | | $ | 25,000 | $ | 25,000 | ||||||
Borrowings |
8,000 | 67,400 | 75,400 | |||||||||
Repayments |
| (25,000 | ) | (25,000 | ) | |||||||
Net unrealized depreciation of Credit Facility(1) |
| | | |||||||||
Fair value at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 8,000 | $ | 67,400 | $ | 75,400 | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2010: |
||||||||||||
Fair value at March 31, 2010 |
$ | 27,812 | $ | 75,000 | $ | 102,812 | ||||||
Borrowings |
24,000 | 167,400 | 191,400 | |||||||||
Repayments |
(43,800 | ) | (175,000 | ) | (218,800 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized depreciation of Credit Facility(1) |
(12 | ) | | (12 | ) | |||||||
Fair value at December 31, 2010 |
$ | 8,000 | $ | 67,400 | $ | 75,400 | ||||||
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Total Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Reported in Condensed | ||||||||||||
Credit | Short-Term | Consolidated Statement of | ||||||||||
Facility | Loan | Assets and Liabilities | ||||||||||
Three months ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||
Fair value at September 30, 2009 |
$ | 36,278 | $ | 75,000 | $ | 111,278 | ||||||
Borrowings |
14,000 | 75,000 | 89,000 | |||||||||
Repayments |
(23,350 | ) | (75,000 | ) | (98,350 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation of Credit Facility(1) |
(45 | ) | | (45 | ) | |||||||
Fair value at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 26,883 | $ | 75,000 | $ | 101,883 | ||||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009: |
||||||||||||
Fair value at March 31, 2009(2) |
$ | 110,265 | $ | | $ | 110,265 | ||||||
Borrowings |
93,000 | 215,000 | 308,000 | |||||||||
Repayments |
(176,515 | ) | (140,000 | ) | (316,515 | ) | ||||||
Net unrealized appreciation of Credit Facility(1) |
133 | | 133 | |||||||||
Fair value at December 31, 2009 |
$ | 26,883 | $ | 75,000 | $ | 101,883 | ||||||
(1) | Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) is reported on the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. | |
(2) | ASC 825 was not adopted until the second quarter of fiscal year 2010; therefore, the Credit Facility is shown at its principal balance outstanding at March 31, 2009 in the table above. |
The fair value of the collateral under the Credit Facility was approximately $144.3 million
and $201.8 million at December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively. The fair value of the
collateral under the short-term loan was approximately $75.0 million and $85.0 million as of
December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively.
NOTE 6. INTEREST RATE CAP AGREEMENTS
In May 2009, the Company cancelled its interest rate cap agreement with Deutsche Bank AG and
entered into an interest rate cap agreement with BB&T that effectively limits the interest rate on
a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility.
The interest rate cap has a notional amount of $45.0 million at a cost of approximately $39. At
December 31, 2010, the interest rate cap agreement had a nominal fair market value. The Company
records changes in the fair market value of the interest rate cap agreement quarterly based on the
current market valuation at quarter end as unrealized depreciation or appreciation on derivative on
the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. The interest rate cap agreement
expires in May 2011. The agreement provides that the Companys interest rate or cost of funds on a
portion of its borrowings will be capped at 6.5% when the LIBOR is in excess of 6.5%.
In April 2010, the Company entered into a forward interest rate cap agreement, effective May 2011
and expiring in May 2012, with BB&T for a notional amount of $45.0 million that will effectively
limit the interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the
terms of the Credit Facility. In conjunction with this agreement, the Company incurred a premium
fee of approximately $41. The agreement provides that the Companys interest rate or cost of funds
on a portion of its borrowings will be capped at 6.0% when the LIBOR is in excess of 6.0%. At
December 31, 2010, the interest rate cap agreement had a fair market value of $7.
The use of a cap involves risks that are different from those associated with ordinary portfolio
securities transactions. Cap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Although the Company will
not enter into any such agreements unless it believes that the other party to the transaction is
creditworthy, the Company does bear the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under
such agreements in the event of default or bankruptcy of the agreement counterparty.
NOTE 7. COMMON STOCK
As of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value
per share, were authorized and 22,080,133 shares of common stock were outstanding.
Registration Statement
On July 21, 2009, the Company filed a registration statement on Form N-2 (Registration No.
333-160720) that was amended on October 2, 2009 and which the SEC declared effective on October 8,
2009. The Company filed a post-effective amendment to such registration statement on August 24,
2010, which the SEC declared effective on December 23, 2010. The registration statement permits
the Company to issue, through one or more transactions, up to an aggregate of $300.0 million in
securities, consisting of common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights, debt securities and
warrants to purchase common stock, or a combination of these securities.
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NOTE 8. NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net
assets resulting from operations per share for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010
and 2009:
Three months ended December 31, | Nine months ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Numerator for basic and diluted net increase (decrease)
in net assets per share resulting from operations |
$ | 15,135 | $ | (4,420 | ) | $ | 13,643 | $ | (31,699 | ) | ||||||
Denominator for basic and diluted weighted average shares |
22,080,133 | 22,080,133 | 22,080,133 | 22,080,133 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted net increase (decrease) in net assets
per share resulting from operations |
$ | 0.69 | $ | (0.20 | ) | $ | 0.62 | $ | (1.44 | ) | ||||||
NOTE 9. DISTRIBUTIONS
The Companys Board of Directors declared the following monthly distributions per share for the
nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009:
Distribution | ||||||||
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | per Share | |||||
April 7, 2010 |
April 22, 2010 | April 30, 2010 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
April 7, 2010 |
May 20, 2010 | May 28, 2010 | 0.04 | |||||
April 7, 2010 |
June 22, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | 0.04 | |||||
July 7, 2010 |
July 22, 2010 | July 30, 2010 | 0.04 | |||||
July 7, 2010 |
August 23, 2010 | August 31, 2010 | 0.04 | |||||
July 7, 2010 |
September 22, 2010 | September 30, 2010 | 0.04 | |||||
October 5, 2010 |
October 21, 2010 | October 29, 2010 | 0.04 | |||||
October 5, 2010 |
November 19, 2010 | November 30, 2010 | 0.04 | |||||
October 5, 2010 |
December 23, 2010 | December 31, 2010 | 0.04 | |||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2010: | $ | 0.36 | ||||||
Distribution | ||||||||
Declaration Date | Record Date | Payment Date | per Share | |||||
April 16, 2009 |
April 27, 2009 | May 8, 2009 | $ | 0.04 | ||||
April 16, 2009 |
May 20, 2009 | May 29, 2009 | 0.04 | |||||
April 16, 2009 |
June 22, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | 0.04 | |||||
July 8, 2009 |
July 23, 2009 | July 31, 2009 | 0.04 | |||||
July 8, 2009 |
August 21, 2009 | August 31, 2009 | 0.04 | |||||
July 8, 2009 |
September 22, 2009 | September 30, 2009 | 0.04 | |||||
October 6, 2009 |
October 22, 2009 | October 30, 2009 | 0.04 | |||||
October 6, 2009 |
November 19, 2009 | November 30, 2009 | 0.04 | |||||
October 6, 2009 |
December 22, 2009 | December 31, 2009 | 0.04 | |||||
Nine months ended December 31, 2009: | $ | 0.36 | ||||||
Aggregate distributions declared and paid for both the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and
2009 were approximately $7.9 million, which were declared based on estimates of net investment
income for the respective fiscal years. Distributions declared for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2010 equaled net investment income. The characterization of the distributions declared and paid
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 will be determined at year end and cannot be determined at
this time.
NOTE 10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
At December 31, 2010, the Company was not party to any signed commitments for potential
investments. However, the Company has certain lines of credit with its portfolio companies that
have not been fully drawn. Since these lines of credit have expiration dates and the Company
expects many will never be fully drawn, the total line of credit commitment amounts do not
necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company estimates the fair value of these
unused line of credit commitments as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 to be nominal.
In October 2008, the Company executed a guaranty of a vehicle finance facility agreement (the
Finance Facility) between Ford Motor Credit Company and ASH. The Finance Facility provides ASH
with a line of credit of up to $0.8 million for component Ford parts used by ASH to build truck
bodies under a separate contract. Title and ownership of the parts are retained by Ford. The
guaranty of the Finance Facility will expire upon termination of the separate parts supply contract
with Ford or upon replacement of the Company as guarantor. The Finance Facility is secured by all
of the assets of Business Investment. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has not been required
to make any payments on the guaranty of the Finance Facility, and the Company considers the credit
risk to be remote and the fair value of the guaranty to be minimal.
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In February 2010, the Company executed a guaranty of a wholesale financing facility agreement (the
Floor Plan Facility) between Agricredit Acceptance, LLC (Agricredit) and Country Club
Enterprises, LLC (CCE). The Floor Plan Facility provides CCE with financing of up to $2.0
million to bridge the time and cash flow gap between the order and delivery of golf cars to
customers. The guaranty expires in February 2011, unless it is renewed by the Company, CCE and
Agricredit. In connection with this guaranty, the Company received a premium of $84 from CCE. As
of December 31, 2010, the Company has not been required to make any payments on the guaranty of the
Floor Plan Facility, and the Company considers the credit risk to be remote and the fair value of
the guaranty to be minimal.
In April 2010, the Company executed a guaranty of vendor recourse for up to $1.8 million in
individual customer transactions (the Recourse Facility) between Wells Fargo Financial Leasing,
Inc. and CCE. The Recourse Facility provides CCE with the ability to provide vendor recourse up to
a limit of $1.8 million on transactions with long-time customers who lack the financial history to
qualify for third party financing. In connection with this guaranty, the Company received a
premium of $0.1 million from CCE. As of December 31, 2010, the Company has not been required to
make any payments on the guaranty of the Recourse Facility, and the Company considers the credit
risk to be remote and the fair value of the guaranty to be minimal.
NOTE 11. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Three months ended December 31, | Nine months ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Per Share Data (1) |
||||||||||||||||
Net asset value at beginning of period |
$ | 8.43 | $ | 8.24 | $ | 8.74 | $ | 9.73 | ||||||||
Income from investment operations |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income(2) |
0.34 | 0.14 | 0.65 | 0.36 | ||||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on exit(2) |
0.30 | (0.05 | ) | 1.06 | (1.63 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)(2) |
0.05 | (0.28 | ) | (1.09 | ) | (0.17 | ) | |||||||||
Total from investment operations |
0.69 | (0.19 | ) | 0.62 | (1.44 | ) | ||||||||||
Distributions from: |
||||||||||||||||
Net investment income |
(0.12 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||
Total distributions(3) |
(0.12 | ) | (0.12 | ) | (0.36 | ) | (0.36 | ) | ||||||||
Net asset value at end of period |
$ | 9.00 | $ | 7.93 | $ | 9.00 | $ | 7.93 | ||||||||
Per share market value at beginning of period |
$ | 6.75 | $ | 4.83 | $ | 6.01 | $ | 3.67 | ||||||||
Per share market value at end of period |
7.65 | 4.56 | 7.65 | 4.56 | ||||||||||||
Total return(4) |
15.14 | % | (3.18 | )% | 34.48 | % | 34.06 | % | ||||||||
Shares outstanding at end of period |
22,080,133 | 22,080,133 | 22,080,133 | 22,080,133 | ||||||||||||
Statement of Assets and Liabilities Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Net assets at end of period |
$ | 198,682 | $ | 175,001 | $ | 198,682 | $ | 175,001 | ||||||||
Average net assets(5) |
189,420 | 179,155 | 191,299 | 194,783 | ||||||||||||
Senior Securities Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
$ | 75,400 | $ | 101,883 | $ | 75,400 | $ | 101,883 | ||||||||
Asset coverage ratio(6) |
343 | % | 270 | % | 343 | % | 270 | % | ||||||||
Asset coverage per unit(7) |
$ | 3,429 | $ | 2,703 | $ | 3,429 | $ | 2,703 | ||||||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets(8), (9) |
7.59 | % | 6.64 | % | 6.05 | % | 5.98 | % | ||||||||
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets(8), (10) |
6.64 | 6.36 | 5.61 | 5.57 | ||||||||||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets(8) |
16.03 | 6.86 | 9.92 | 5.40 |
(1) | Based on actual shares outstanding at the end of the corresponding period. | |
(2) | Based on weighted average basic per share data. | |
(3) | Distributions are determined based on taxable income calculated in accordance with income tax regulations which may differ from amounts determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. | |
(4) | Total return equals the change in the market value of the Companys common stock from the beginning of the period, taking into account dividends reinvested in accordance with the terms of the Companys dividend reinvestment plan. | |
(5) | Calculated using the average of the balance of net assets at the end of each month of the reporting period. | |
(6) | As a business development company, the Company is generally required to maintain an asset coverage ratio of at least 200% of total consolidated assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, to total borrowings and guaranty commitments. | |
(7) | Asset coverage per unit is the asset coverage ratio expressed in terms of dollar amounts per one thousand dollars of indebtedness. | |
(8) | Amounts are annualized. | |
(9) | Ratio of expenses to average net assets is computed using expenses before credits from the Adviser. | |
(10) | Ratio of net expenses to average net assets is computed using total expenses net of credits to the management fee. |
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NOTE 12. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Short-Term Loan
On December 30, 2010, the Company purchased $75.0 million of T-Bills through Jefferies. The T-Bills
were purchased using $7.6 million in funds drawn on the Credit Facility and the proceeds from a
$67.4 million short-term loan from Jefferies with an effective annual interest rate of
approximately 0.72%. On January 4, 2011, the Company repaid the $7.6 million drawn on the Credit
Facility for the transaction and, on January 6, 2011, when the T-Bills matured, the Company repaid
the $67.4 million loan from Jefferies.
Distributions
On January 11, 2011, the Companys Board of Directors declared the following monthly distributions:
Record Date | Payment Date | Distribution per Share |
||||
January 21, 2011 |
January 31, 2011 | $ | 0.04 | |||
February 21, 2011 |
February 28, 2011 | 0.04 | ||||
March 21, 2011 |
March 31, 2011 | 0.04 |
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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
(dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data and as otherwise indicated).
All statements contained herein, other than historical facts, may constitute forward-looking
statements. These statements may relate to, among other things, future events or our future
performance or financial condition. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
terminology such as may, might, believe, will, provided, anticipate, future, could,
growth, plan, intend, expect, should, would, if, seek, possible, potential,
likely, estimate or the negative of such terms or comparable terminology. These forward-looking
statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our
actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any
future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any such
forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise,
after the date of this Form 10-Q.
The following analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in
conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained
elsewhere in this report and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31,
2010.
OVERVIEW
General
We were incorporated under the General Corporation Laws of the State of Delaware on February 18,
2005. We were primarily established for the purpose of investing in subordinated loans, mezzanine
debt, preferred stock and warrants to purchase common stock of small and medium-sized companies in
connection with buyouts and other recapitalizations. We also invest in senior secured loans, common
stock and, to a much lesser extent, senior and subordinated syndicated loans. Our investment
objective is to generate both current income and capital gains through these debt and equity
instruments. We operate as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company and have
elected to be treated as a business development company (BDC) under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In addition, for tax purposes, we have elected to be treated as
a regulated investment company (RIC) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
Code).
Business Environment
While economic conditions generally appear to be improving, we remain cautious about a long-term
economic recovery. The recent recession in general, and the disruptions in the capital markets in
particular, have impacted our liquidity options and increased the cost of debt and equity capital.
Many of our portfolio companies, as well as those that we evaluate for investment, are impacted by
these economic conditions, and if these conditions persist, it may affect their ability to repay
our loans or engage in a liquidity event, such as a sale, recapitalization or initial public
offering. While these conditions are challenging, we are finding an increase in the number of new
investment opportunities consistent with our investing strategy of providing subordinated debt with
equity enhancement features and direct equity in support of management and sponsor led buyouts of
small and medium-sized companies.
These new investment opportunities translated into two new proprietary deals during the quarter
ended December 31, 2010. In October 2010, we invested $25.0 million in Venyu Solutions, Inc.
(Venyu), consisting of subordinated debt and preferred equity. Venyu, headquartered in Baton
Rouge, Louisiana, is a leader in commercial-grade, customizable solutions for data protection, data
hosting and disaster recovery. In December 2010, we invested $10.8 million in Precision Southeast,
Inc. (Precision), consisting of senior debt and preferred and common equity. Precision,
headquartered in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a custom injection molding company, focused on
the filtration, consumer and industrial markets.
Similar to our sale of A. Stucki Holding Corp. (A. Stucki) in June 2010, we achieved a
significant amount of liquidity with the sale of our equity investment and the receipt of full
repayment of our debt investment in Chase II Holding Corp. (Chase) in December 2010. The net
cash proceeds to us from the sale of our equity in Chase were $13.9 million, resulting in a
realized gain of $6.9 million. In connection with the equity sale, we accrued and received cash
dividend proceeds of $4.0 million from our preferred stock investment. At the same time, we
received $22.9 million in repayment of our principal, accrued interest and success fees on the
loans to Chase.
The sale of our equity in A. Stucki, which occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2010,
resulted in net cash proceeds to us of $21.4 million, and a realized gain of $16.7 million, which
includes a $0.3 million closing adjustment decrease during the three months ended December 31,
2010. In connection with the equity sale, we accrued and received dividend cash proceeds of $0.2
million from our preferred stock investment in A. Stucki. At the same time, we received $30.6
million in payment of our principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to A. Stucki.
Additionally, immediately prior to the sale of A. Stucki, we received a special distribution of
property with a fair value of $0.5 million, which was recorded as dividend income and is reflected
as a Control investment, Neville Limited, on our Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments as
of December 31, 2010.
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The A. Stucki and Chase sales were the first and second of our management-supported buyout
liquidity events, respectively, and each was an equity investment success, highlighting our
investment strategy of striving to achieve returns through current income from debt investments and
capital gains from equity investments. Due to previous realized losses during the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2010, in connection with the Syndicated Loan Sales as described further below, we
are not required to distribute the realized gains to stockholders. We expect this liquidity, along
with the availability under our line of credit, will be utilized in making new investments to
potentially increase our net investment income and generate capital gains to enhance our ability to
pay dividends to our stockholders.
Due to previous realized losses during the fiscal year-ended March 31, 2010, which occurred in
connection with the Syndicated Loan Sales as described below and are available to offset future
realized gains, we are not required to distribute the realized gains from the A. Stucki and Chase
sales to shareholders. Unstable economic conditions have affected the general availability of
credit, and, as a result, during the quarter ended June 30, 2009, we sold 29 senior syndicated
loans that were held in our portfolio of investments at March 31, 2009 to various investors in the
syndicated loan market (the Syndicated Loan Sales) to repay amounts outstanding under our prior
line of credit with Deutsche Bank AG (the Prior Credit Facility), which matured in April 2009 and
was not extended. These loans, in aggregate, had a cost value of approximately $104.2 million, or
29.9% of the cost of our total investments, and an aggregate fair market value of approximately
$69.8 million, or 22.2% of the fair market value of our total investments, at March 31, 2009. As
a result of the settlement of the Syndicated Loan Sales and other exits, as well as one new
syndicated loan investment, at December 31, 2010, we had two remaining syndicated loans.
Collectively, these sales have changed our asset composition in a manner that has affected our
ability to satisfy certain elements of the Codes rules for maintenance of our RIC status. To
maintain our status as a RIC, in addition to other requirements, as of the close of each quarter of
our taxable year, we must meet the asset diversification test, which requires that at least 50% of
the value of our assets consist of cash, cash items, U.S. government securities or certain other
qualified securities (the 50% threshold). During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, we again
fell below the required 50% threshold.
Failure to meet the 50% threshold alone will not result in our loss of RIC status. In circumstances
where the failure to meet the 50% threshold is the result of fluctuations in the value of assets,
including as a result of the sale of assets, we will still be deemed to have satisfied the 50%
threshold and, therefore, maintain our RIC status, provided that we have not made any new
investments, including additional investments in our existing portfolio companies (such as advances
under outstanding lines of credit), since the time that we fell below the 50% threshold. At
December 31, 2010, we satisfied the 50% threshold through the purchase of short-term qualified
securities, which was funded primarily through a short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to the
December 31, 2010 measurement date, the short-term qualified securities matured and we repaid the
short-term loan. See Recent DevelopmentsShort-Term Loan for more information regarding this
transaction. As of the date of this filing, we remain below the 50% threshold.
Thus, while we currently qualify as a RIC despite our recent inability to meet the 50% threshold
and potential inability to do so in the future, if we make any new or additional investments before
regaining compliance with the asset diversification test, our RIC status will be threatened. If we
make a new or additional investment and fail to regain compliance with the 50% threshold on the
next quarterly measurement date following such investment, we will be in non-compliance with the
RIC rules and will have thirty days to cure our failure to meet the 50% threshold to avoid the
loss of our RIC status. Potential cures for failure of the asset diversification test include
raising additional equity or debt capital, or changing the composition of our assets, which could
include full or partial divestitures of investments, such that we would once again exceed the 50%
threshold on a consistent basis.
Until the composition of our assets is above the required 50% threshold on a consistent basis, we
will continue to seek to deploy similar purchases of qualified securities using short-term loans
that would allow us to satisfy the 50% threshold, thereby allowing us to make additional
investments. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to enter into such a
transaction on reasonable terms, if at all. We also continue to explore a number of other
strategies, including changing the composition of our assets, which could include full or partial
divestitures of investments, and raising additional equity or debt capital, such that we would once
again exceed the 50% threshold on a consistent basis. Our ability to implement any of these
strategies will be subject to market conditions and a number of risks and uncertainties that are,
in part, beyond our control.
The Syndicated Loan Sales significantly changed the overall composition and reduced the total size
of our portfolio. Because the Syndicated Loan Sales were from our Non-Control/Non-Affiliate
investment category, the fair value of our Non-Control/Non-Affiliate investments decreased from
30.2% to 9.6% of our total portfolio as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, respectively. In
addition, the size of our portfolio decreased because we exited $198.6 million in investments, at
cost, partially offset by $45.0 million in disbursements to new and existing portfolio companies,
from March 31, 2009 to December 31, 2010. We expect the overall composition of our investment
portfolio to continue to consist of primarily Control and Affiliate investments.
On April 13, 2010, through our wholly-owned subsidiary, Gladstone Business Investment, LLC
(Business Investment), we entered into a third amended and restated credit agreement providing
for a $50.0 million, two year revolving line of credit (the Credit Facility) arranged by Branch
Banking and Trust Company (BB&T) as administrative agent. Key Equipment Finance Company Inc. also
joined the Credit Facility as a committed lender. The Credit Facilitys maturity date is April 13,
2012, and if it is not renewed or extended by then, all principal and interest will be due and
payable one year later, on or before April 13, 2013. Advances under the
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Credit Facility were modified to generally bear interest at the 30-day London Interbank Offered
Rate (LIBOR) (subject to a minimum rate of 2.0%), plus 4.5% per annum, with a commitment fee of
0.50% per annum on undrawn amounts when advances outstanding are above 50.0% of the commitment and
1.0% on undrawn amounts if the advances outstanding are below 50.0% of the commitment. In
connection with the Credit Facility renewal, we paid an upfront fee of 1.0%. The Credit Facility
limits payments on distributions to the aggregate net investment income for each of the twelve
months ending March 31, 2011 and 2012. Other significant changes to the Credit facility include a
reduced minimum net worth covenant, which was modified to $155.0 million plus 50.0% of all equity
and subordinated debt raised after April 13, 2010 and to maintain asset coverage with respect to
senior securities representing indebtedness of at least 200%, in accordance with Section 18 of
the 1940 Act. As of January 28, 2011, there was no balance outstanding under the Credit Facility,
and $24.1 million was available for borrowing due to certain limitations on our borrowing base.
Challenges in the current market are intensified for us by certain regulatory limitations under the
Code and the 1940 Act, as well as contractual restrictions under the agreement governing our Credit
Facility that further constrain our ability to access the capital markets. To maintain our
qualification as a RIC, we must satisfy, among other requirements, an annual distribution
requirement to pay out at least 90% of our ordinary income and short-term capital gains to our
stockholders on an annual basis. Because we are required to distribute our income in this manner,
and because the illiquidity of many of our investments makes it difficult for us to finance new
investments through the sale of current investments, our ability to make new investments is highly
dependent upon external financing. Our external financing sources include the issuance of equity
securities, debt securities or other leverage, such as borrowings under our line of credit. Our
ability to seek external debt financing, to the extent that it is available under current market
conditions, is further subject to the asset coverage limitations of the 1940 Act, which require us
to have at least a 200% asset coverage ratio, meaning, generally, that for every dollar of debt, we
must have two dollars of assets.
Market conditions have also affected the trading price of our common stock and thus our ability to
finance new investments through the issuance of equity. On January 28, 2011, the closing market
price of our common stock was $6.92, which represented a 23.1% discount to our December 31, 2010
net asset value (NAV) per share of $9.00. When our stock trades below NAV, as it has consistently
since September 30, 2008, our ability to issue equity is constrained by provisions of the 1940 Act,
which generally prohibits the issuance and sale of our common stock at an issuance price below NAV
per share without stockholder approval other than through sales to our then-existing stockholders
pursuant to a rights offering. At our annual meeting of stockholders held on August 5, 2010, our
stockholders approved a proposal which authorizes us to sell shares of our common stock at a price
below our then current NAV per share for a period of one year from the date of approval, provided
that our Board of Directors makes certain determinations prior to any such sale. This proposal is
in effect until our next annual stockholders meeting in 2011, at which time we expect to ask our
stockholders to vote in favor of this proposal for another year.
Unstable economic conditions may also continue to decrease the value of collateral securing some of
our loans, as well as the value of our equity investments, which has impacted and may continue to
impact our ability to borrow under our Credit Facility. Additionally, our Credit Facility contains
covenants regarding the maintenance of certain minimum loan concentrations and net worth covenants,
which are affected by the decrease in value of our portfolio. Failure to meet these requirements
would result in a default which, if we are unable to obtain a waiver from our lenders, would result
in the acceleration of our repayment obligations under our Credit Facility. As of December 31,
2010, we were in compliance with all of the Credit Facilitys covenants.
We expect that, given these regulatory and contractual constraints in combination with current
market conditions, debt and equity capital may be costly or difficult for us to access in the near
term. However, in light of the A. Stucki and Chase sales and resulting liquidity, the general
stabilization of our portfolio valuations, over the past year and increased investing opportunities
that we see in our target markets as demonstrated by our three new investments totaling $36.3.
million during the three months ended December 31, 2010, we are cautiously optimistic about the
long term prospects for the U.S. economy and will shift our near-term strategy to include making
conservative investments in businesses that we believe will weather the current economic conditions
and that are likely to produce attractive long-term returns for our stockholders. We will also,
where prudent and possible, consider the sale of lower-yielding investments. This should result in
increased investment activity when compared to our activity over the past year, but our access to
capital may be limited or challenged and other events beyond our control may still encumber our
ability to make new investments in the future.
Investment Highlights
During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, we extended approximately $36.6 million of investments
to new and existing portfolio companies through revolver draws or additions to term notes. From the
time of our initial public offering in June 2005 through December 31, 2010, we have made 153
investments in 91 companies for a total of approximately $624.5 million, before giving effect to
principal repayments on investments and divestitures.
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Recent Developments
Short-Term Loan
Similar to previous quarter ends, we purchased $75.0 million of short-term United States Treasury
Bills (T-Bills) through Jefferies & Company, Inc. (Jefferies) on December 30, 2010. The
T-Bills were purchased with $7.6 million in funds drawn on the Credit Facility and the proceeds
from a $67.4 million short-term loan from Jefferies with an effective annual interest rate of
approximately 0.72%. On January 4, 2011, we repaid the $7.6 million drawn on the Credit Facility
for the transaction and, on January 6, 2011, when the T-Bills matured, we repaid the $67.4 million
loan from Jefferies.
Investment Activity
During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, the following significant transactions occurred:
| In December 2010, we sold our equity investment and received full repayment of our debt investment in Chase in connection with Chases sale of 100% of its outstanding capital stock. The net cash proceeds to us from the sale of our equity in Chase were $13.9 million, resulting in a realized gain of $6.9 million. In connection with the equity sale, we accrued and received cash dividend proceeds of $4.0 million from our preferred stock investment in Chase. At the same time, we received $22.9 million in repayment of our principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to Chase. | ||
| In December 2010, we invested $10.8 million in Precision, consisting of senior debt and preferred and common equity. Precision, headquartered in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, is a custom injection molding company, focused on the filtration, consumer and industrial markets and is included as a Control investment on our Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2010. | ||
| In November 2010, we participated in a syndicated loan, Fifth Third Processing Solutions (Fifth Third), at a cost of $0.5 million. | ||
| In October and November 2010, Mathey Investments, Inc. (Mathey) prepaid $0.4 million of its success fee on its senior term debt. | ||
| In October 2010, we invested $25.0 million in Venyu, consisting of subordinated debt and preferred equity. Venyu, headquartered in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, is a leader in commercial-grade, customizable solutions for data protection, data hosting and disaster recovery and is included as a Control investment on our Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2010. | ||
| In September 2010, Cavert II Holding Corp. (Cavert) prepaid $0.8 million of its success fee on its senior term debt and senior subordinated term debt. | ||
| In July and August 2010, we restructured Galaxy Tool Holding Corporation (Galaxy) by converting $12.3 million of our senior subordinated term note into preferred and common stock and investing an additional $3.2 million into preferred stock. After the restructuring, our investments at cost in Galaxy consisted of a $5.2 million senior subordinated term note, $19.6 million in preferred stock and $0.1 million in common stock. | ||
| In June 2010, we sold our equity investment and received full repayment of our debt investment in A. Stucki in connection with the sale of 100% of the outstanding capital stock of A. Stucki. The net cash proceeds to us from the sale of our equity in A. Stucki were $21.4 million, resulting in a realized gain of $16.7 million, which includes a $0.3 million closing adjustment decrease during the three months ended December 31, 2010. In connection with the equity sale, we accrued and received dividend cash proceeds of $0.2 million from our preferred stock investment in A. Stucki. At the same time, we received $30.6 million in payment of our principal, accrued interest and success fees on the loans to A. Stucki. Additionally, immediately prior to the sale of A. Stucki, we received a special distribution of property with a fair value of $0.5 million, which was recorded as dividend income and has been reflected as a Control investment, Neville Limited, on our Condensed Consolidated Schedule of Investments since June 30, 2010. | ||
| In May 2010, Cavert made full repayment of its senior term A debt owed to us resulting in the receipt of approximately $2.9 million in cash proceeds. | ||
| In April 2010, Interstate FiberNet, Inc. (ITC) made full repayment of its senior term debt owed to us resulting in the receipt of approximately $6.7 million in cash proceeds. |
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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three months ended December 31, 2010 to the Three months ended December 31, 2009
A comparison of our operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is
below:
For the three months ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 3,925 | $ | 4,951 | $ | (1,026 | ) | (20.7 | )% | |||||||
Other income |
6,812 | 970 | 5,842 | 602.3 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income |
10,737 | 5,921 | 4,816 | 81.3 | ||||||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing fee |
634 | 886 | (252 | ) | (28.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Base management fee |
343 | 113 | 230 | 203.5 | ||||||||||||
Incentive fee |
1,898 | 588 | 1,310 | 222.8 | ||||||||||||
Administration fee |
142 | 156 | (14 | ) | (9.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
135 | 385 | (250 | ) | (64.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
116 | 436 | (320 | ) | (73.4 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
328 | 411 | (83 | ) | (20.2 | ) | ||||||||||
Expenses before credits from Adviser |
3,596 | 2,975 | 621 | 20.9 | ||||||||||||
Credits to fees |
(450 | ) | (127 | ) | (323 | ) | 254.3 | |||||||||
Total expenses net of credits to fee |
3,146 | 2,848 | 298 | 10.5 | ||||||||||||
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
7,591 | 3,073 | 4,518 | 147.0 | ||||||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON: |
||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on sale of investments |
6,514 | (1,318 | ) | 7,832 | NM | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments |
1,026 | (6,213 | ) | 7,239 | NM | |||||||||||
Net unrealized appreciation on other |
4 | 38 | (34 | ) | (89.5 | ) | ||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on investments and other |
7,544 | (7,493 | ) | 15,037 | NM | |||||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
OPERATIONS |
$ | 15,135 | $ | (4,420 | ) | $ | 19,555 | NM | ||||||||
NM = Not Meaningful |
Investment Income
Total net investment income for the three months ended December 31, 2010 increased considerably
over the three months ended December 31, 2009. This increase was due mainly to success fee and
dividend income resulting from our exit in Chase, partially offset by an overall decrease in the
size of our loan portfolio and an increase in incentive fee, as compared to the three months ended
December 31, 2009.
Interest income from our investments in debt securities decreased for the three months ended
December 31, 2010 as compared to the three months ended December 31, 2009 for several reasons. The
level of interest income from investments is directly related to the balance, at cost, of the
interest-bearing investment portfolio outstanding during the period multiplied by the weighted
average yield. The weighted average yield varies from period to period based on the current stated
interest rate on interest-bearing investments and the amounts of loans for which interest is not
accruing. The weighted average cost basis of our interest-bearing investment portfolio during the
quarter ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $135.2 million, compared to approximately $179.6
million for the prior year quarter, due primarily to the exits from A. Stucki and Chase, the
restructure of Galaxy and the payoff of ITC, partially offset with new investments in Venyu and
Precision, all of which occurred subsequent to December 31, 2009. As of December 31, 2010 and
2009, one loan, ASH Holdings Corp. (ASH), was on non-accrual, with a weighted average cost basis
of $8.6 million and $6.7 million, respectively.
Other income increased significantly during the three months ended December 31, 2010, due primarily
to our sale of Chase. We received $2.3 million in success fee income resulting from our sale of
Chase in December 2010. In addition, we recorded and collected approximately $4.0 million of cash
dividends on preferred shares of Chase. In total, we recorded $6.3 million in other income
resulting from the sale of Chase. Other income for the three months ended December 31, 2009
primarily consisted of $1.0 million of accrued cash dividends received from A. Stucki. No success
fee income was recorded during the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
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The following table lists the income from investments for our five largest portfolio company
investments at fair value during the respective periods:
As of December 31, 2010 | Three months ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Company | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Revenues | % of Total Revenues | |||||||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. (1) |
$ | | | % | $ | 6,902 | 64.3 | % | |||||||||
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
25,000 | 16.5 | 439 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
19,028 | 12.6 | 439 | 4.1 | |||||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
17,580 | 11.6 | 223 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
13,224 | 8.8 | 398 | 3.7 | |||||||||||||
Subtotalfive largest investments |
74,832 | 49.5 | 8,401 | 78.2 | |||||||||||||
Other portfolio companies |
76,278 | 50.5 | 2,336 | 21.8 | |||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 151,110 | 100.0 | % | $ | 10,737 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
(1) | Chase II Holding Corp. was sold on December 29, 2010. |
As of December 31, 2009 | Three months ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Company | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Revenues | % of Total Revenues | |||||||||||||
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
$ | 33,601 | 17.9 | % | $ | 1,526 | 25.8 | % | |||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. |
28,917 | 15.5 | 622 | 10.5 | |||||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
18,035 | 9.6 | 285 | 4.8 | |||||||||||||
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
16,991 | 9.1 | 595 | 10.0 | |||||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
14,479 | 7.7 | 426 | 7.2 | |||||||||||||
Subtotalfive largest investments |
112,023 | 59.8 | 3,454 | 58.3 | |||||||||||||
Other portfolio companies |
75,363 | 40.2 | 2,467 | 41.7 | |||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 187,386 | 100.0 | % | $ | 5,921 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
The annualized weighted average yield on our interest-bearing investment portfolio, excluding
cash and cash equivalents, for the three months ended December 31, 2010 was 10.81%, compared to
10.68% for the prior year period. The weighted average yield varies from period to period based on
the current stated interest rate on interest-bearing investments and the amounts of loans for which
interest is not accruing. The increase in the weighted average yield for the quarter ended
December 31, 2010 resulted primarily from the sale and repayment of lower interest-bearing loans,
specifically HMTBP Acquisition II Corp. and ITC, as well as the exit from A. Stucki prior to
September 30, 2010. The composition of our investment portfolio was primarily Control and
Affiliate investments as of December 31, 2010. Due to the sales of A. Stucki and Chase, and other
exits from our portfolio, there has been a significant reduction in our income and capital gain
generating assets. While we intend to reinvest our cash as quickly as possible into income and
capital gain generating assets, as we did in Venyu and Precision, there can be no guarantee that
that we will be able to close such investments.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses, excluding any voluntary and irrevocable credits to the base management
and incentive fees, increased for the three months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the
prior year period, primarily due to an increase in the incentive fee earned for the three months
ended December 31, 2010, partially offset by reductions in loan servicing fees, interest expense
and deferred financing fees associated with the Credit Facility.
Loan servicing fees decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the
prior year period. These fees were incurred in connection with a loan servicing agreement between
Business Investment and our Adviser, which is based on the value of the aggregate outstanding
balance of eligible loans in our portfolio and were directly credited against the amount of the
base management fee due to our Adviser. The decrease in fees was a result of the reduced size of
our pledged loan portfolio, caused primarily by the exits from A. Stucki in June 2010 and Chase in
December 2010.
The net base management fee decreased for the three months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to
the prior year period, which is due to the increase in credits received for fees paid to our
Adviser from our portfolio companies during the current quarter, primarily from fees earned on the
closing of investments in Venyu and Precision. The net base management fee decrease was partially
offset by holding fewer loans that generate loan servicing fees that reduce the base management fee
as compared to the prior year period. An incentive fee was earned by our Adviser during the three
months ended December 31, 2010, due primarily to Other income recorded in connection with the Chase
sale. The incentive fee earned during the prior year period was due in part to a one-time dividend
received from A. Stucki. The base management and incentive fees are computed quarterly, as
described under Investment
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Advisory and Management Agreement in Note 4 of the notes to the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and are summarized in the following table:
Three months ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Average total assets subject to base management fee(1) |
$ | 195,400 | $ | 199,800 | ||||
Multiplied by pro-rated annual base management fee of 2.0% |
0.5 | % | 0.5 | % | ||||
Unadjusted base management fee |
$ | 977 | $ | 999 | ||||
Reduction for loan servicing fees(2) |
(634 | ) | (886 | ) | ||||
Base management fee(2) |
$ | 343 | $ | 113 | ||||
Credits to base management fee from Adviser: |
||||||||
Fee reduction for the waiver of 2.0% fee on senior syndicated loans to 0.5% |
| (34 | ) | |||||
Credit for fees received by Adviser from the portfolio companies |
(450 | ) | (93 | ) | ||||
Credit to base management fee from Adviser(2) |
(450 | ) | (127 | ) | ||||
Net base management fee |
$ | (107 | ) | $ | (14 | ) | ||
Incentive fee(2) |
$ | 1,898 | $ | 588 | ||||
(1) | Average total assets subject to the base management fee is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings, valued at the end of the four most recently completed quarters and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current year. | |
(2) | Reflected as a line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations located elsewhere in this report. |
The administration fee decreased slightly for the three months ended December 31, 2010, as
compared to the prior year period, primarily due to fewer total assets held during the quarter
ended December 31, 2010 in relation to the other funds administered by Gladstone Administration,
LLC, as compared to the prior year period. The calculation of the administration fee is described
in detail under Investment Advisory and Management Agreement in Note 4 of the notes to the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
Interest expense decreased for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year
period, primarily due to decreased borrowings under the Credit Facility. The weighted average
balance outstanding on our Credit Facility during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 was
approximately $0.3 million, as compared to $16.9 million in the prior year period, a decrease of
98.2%. The effective interest rate, excluding the impact of deferred financing fees, charged on
our borrowings under our Credit Facility during the quarter ended December 31, 2010 is not
meaningful due to nominal borrowings outstanding; however, the effective interest rate during the
prior year period was 9.01%.
We incurred few deferred financing costs with the renewal of the Credit Facility in April 2010,
and, as a result, our amortization of deferred financing fees decreased in the quarter ended
December 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year period. During the three months ended December 31,
2009, we incurred significant one-time costs related to the termination of our Prior Credit
Facility and transition to our Credit Facility, resulting in significant amortization of deferred
financing fees during the quarter ended December 31, 2009.
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Realized Gains (Losses)
During the three months ended December 31, 2010, we exited one proprietary investment, Chase, for
$40.6 million in total proceeds and recorded a realized gain of $6.9 million. Partially offsetting
this gain was a $0.3 million markdown in the three months ended December 31, 2010 to the realized
gain recorded on the sale of A. Stucki in June 2010, due to a subsequent cost that arose from the
closing statement. During the three months ended December 31, 2009, we completed the sales of
certain syndicated loans for aggregate proceeds of $5.5 million and recorded a realized loss of
$1.3 million.
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments is the net change in the fair value of
our investment portfolio during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously-recorded
unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains and losses are actually realized. During the
quarter ended December 31, 2010, we recorded net unrealized appreciation of investments in the
aggregate amount of $1.0 million, which included the reversal of approximately $4.5 million in
unrealized appreciation related to the Chase sale. Excluding reversals, we recorded an aggregate
of $5.5 million in net unrealized appreciation of investments for the quarter ended December 31,
2010. During the prior year period, we recorded net unrealized depreciation of investments in the
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aggregate amount of $6.2 million. The net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) across our
investments for the three months ended December 31, 2010 was as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Realized | Appreciation | (Appreciation) | Net Gain | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Company | Classification | Gain (Loss) | (Depreciation) | Depreciation | (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
Control | $ | | $ | 3,933 | $ | | $ | 3,933 | |||||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. |
Control | 6,857 | | (4,444 | ) | 2,413 | ||||||||||||||
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
Affiliate | | 2,147 | | 2,147 | |||||||||||||||
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
Control | | 2,011 | | 2,011 | |||||||||||||||
Quench Holdings Corp. |
Affiliate | | 435 | | 435 | |||||||||||||||
Country Club
Enterprises, LLC |
Control | | (105 | ) | | (105 | ) | |||||||||||||
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
Affiliate | | (209 | ) | | (209 | ) | |||||||||||||
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
Control | (343 | ) | | | (343 | ) | |||||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
Control | | (488 | ) | | (488 | ) | |||||||||||||
ASH Holdings Corp. |
Control | | (2,321 | ) | | (2,321 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net (<$100 Net) |
Various | | 67 | | 67 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 6,514 | $ | 5,470 | $ | (4,444 | ) | $ | 7,540 | |||||||||||
The primary drivers in our net unrealized appreciation for the quarter ended December 31, 2010
were notable appreciations in the equity of Acme Cryogenics, inc., Noble Logistics, Inc. and
Galaxy, largely offset by the reversal of previously-recorded unrealized appreciation on our sale
of Chase, as well as a full markdown in fair value on ASH, which had a fair value of $0 as of
December 31, 2010. Excluding reversals, the unrealized appreciation of $5.5 million recognized on
our portfolio investments was primarily due to an increase in certain comparable multiples and, to
a lesser extent, the performance of some of our portfolio companies used to estimate the fair value
of our investments.
The net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) across our investments for the three months ended
December 31, 2009 was as follows:
Three Months Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Realized | Appreciation | (Appreciation) | Net Gain | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Company | Classification | Gain (Loss) | (Depreciation) | Depreciation | (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
Control | $ | | $ | 1,686 | $ | | $ | 1,686 | |||||||||||
Quench Holdings Corp. |
Affiliate | | 1,150 | | 1,150 | |||||||||||||||
American Greetings Corp. |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | | 306 | | 306 | |||||||||||||||
ASH Holdings Corp. |
Control | | 272 | | 272 | |||||||||||||||
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
Affiliate | | 148 | | 148 | |||||||||||||||
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
Control | | 129 | | 129 | |||||||||||||||
Survey Sampling, LLC |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | | 128 | | 128 | |||||||||||||||
Tread Corp. |
Affiliate | | (144 | ) | | (144 | ) | |||||||||||||
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
Control | | (170 | ) | | (170 | ) | |||||||||||||
HMTBP Acquisition II
Corp. |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | (757 | ) | | 755 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
Affiliate | | (776 | ) | | (776 | ) | |||||||||||||
Interstate FiberNet, Inc. |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | (561 | ) | (405 | ) | 559 | (407 | ) | ||||||||||||
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
Control | | (2,830 | ) | | (2,830 | ) | |||||||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. |
Control | | (3,221 | ) | | (3,221 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
Control | | (3,849 | ) | | (3,849 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net (<$100 Net) |
Various | | 49 | | 49 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (1,318 | ) | $ | (7,527 | ) | $ | 1,314 | $ | (7,531 | ) | |||||||||
Significant unrealized depreciation was experienced in the equity holdings of our Control
investments during the quarter ended December 31, 2009, while the value of our debt positions
remained relatively stable. The unrealized depreciation recognized on our portfolio investments
was primarily due the a general instability of the loan markets, a decrease in certain comparable
multiples and, to a lesser extent, the performance of some of our portfolio companies used to
estimate the fair value of our investments.
Over our entire investment portfolio, we recorded an aggregate of approximately $2.4 million
of net unrealized depreciation on our debt positions for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, while
our equity holdings experienced an aggregate of approximately $3.4 million of net unrealized
appreciation. At December 31, 2010, the fair value of our investment portfolio was less than the
cost basis of our portfolio by approximately $44.8 million, as compared to $45.8 million at
September 30, 2010, representing net unrealized appreciation of $1.0 million for the three months
ended December 31, 2010. We believe that our aggregate investment portfolio was valued at a
depreciated value due primarily to the general instability of the loan markets and resulting
decrease in market multiples relative to where multiples were when we originated the investments in
our portfolio. Even though valuations have generally
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stabilized over the past several quarters, our entire portfolio was fair valued at 77.1% of cost as
of December 31, 2010. The unrealized depreciation of our investments does not have an impact on
our current ability to pay distributions to stockholders; however, it may be an indication of
future realized losses, which could ultimately reduce our income available for distribution to
stockholders.
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
For the three months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting
from operations of $15.1 million as a result of the factors discussed above. For the three months
ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a net decrease in net assets resulting from operations of $4.4
million. Our net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per basic and diluted
weighted average common share for the three months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was $0.69 and
$(0.20), respectively.
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Comparison of the Nine months ended December 31, 2010 to the Nine months ended December 31,
2009
A comparison of our operating results for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 is
below:
For the nine months ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||||
INVESTMENT INCOME |
||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 11,928 | $ | 14,967 | $ | (3,039 | ) | (20.3 | )% | |||||||
Other income |
10,358 | 1,066 | 9,292 | 871.7 | ||||||||||||
Total investment income |
22,286 | 16,033 | 6,253 | 39.0 | ||||||||||||
EXPENSES |
||||||||||||||||
Loan servicing fee |
2,124 | 2,892 | (768 | ) | (26.6 | ) | ||||||||||
Base management fee |
846 | 588 | 258 | 43.9 | ||||||||||||
Incentive fee |
2,949 | 588 | 2,361 | 401.5 | ||||||||||||
Administration fee |
582 | 527 | 55 | 10.4 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
558 | 1,640 | (1,082 | ) | (66.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred financing fees |
383 | 1,187 | (804 | ) | (67.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Other |
1,236 | 1,313 | (77 | ) | (5.9 | ) | ||||||||||
Expenses before credits from Adviser |
8,678 | 8,735 | (57 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||
Credits to fees |
(630 | ) | (591 | ) | (39 | ) | 6.6 | |||||||||
Total expenses net of credits to fee |
8,048 | 8,144 | (96 | ) | (1.2 | ) | ||||||||||
NET INVESTMENT INCOME |
14,238 | 7,889 | 6,349 | 80.5 | ||||||||||||
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON: |
||||||||||||||||
Net realized gain (loss) on investments |
23,489 | (35,922 | ) | 59,411 | NM | |||||||||||
Net realized loss on other |
| (53 | ) | 53 | (100.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on investments |
(24,063 | ) | (3,499 | ) | (20,564 | ) | 587.7 | |||||||||
Net unrealized depreciation on other |
(21 | ) | (114 | ) | 93 | (81.6 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss on investments and other |
(595 | ) | (39,588 | ) | 38,993 | (98.5 | ) | |||||||||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS |
$ | 13,643 | $ | (31,699 | ) | $ | 45,342 | NM | ||||||||
NM = Not Meaningful |
Investment Income
Total net investment income increased by 80.5% for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 as
compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009. This increase was due mainly to success fee
and dividend income resulting from our exits from A. Stucki and Chase in June and December, 2010,
respectively, and the success fee prepayments from Cavert and Mathey; partially offset by an
overall decrease in the size of our loan portfolio and an increase in incentive fees earned for the
nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year period.
Interest income from our investments in debt securities decreased for the nine months ended
December 31, 2010 as compared to the nine months ended December 31, 2009 for several reasons. The
level of interest income from investments is directly related to the balance, at cost, of the
interest-bearing investment portfolio outstanding during the period multiplied by the weighted
average yield. The weighted average yield varies from period to period based on the current stated
interest rate on interest-bearing investments and the amounts of loans for which interest is not
accruing. The weighted average cost basis of our interest-bearing investment portfolio during the
nine months ended December 31, 2010 was approximately $141.0 million, compared to approximately
$210.6 million for the prior year period, due primarily to the Syndicated Loan Sales, the exits
from A. Stucki and Chase, the restructuring of Galaxy and the payoff of ITC, partially offset with
new investments in Venyu and Precision, all of which occurred subsequent to December 31, 2009. As
of December 31, 2010 and 2009, one loan, ASH, was on non-accrual, with a weighted average cost
basis of $8.0 million and $6.6 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009,
respectively.
Other income increased significantly due to our sales of A. Stucki and Chase and success fee
prepayments from Cavert and Mathey. We received an aggregate of $4.3 million in success fee income
resulting from our sales of A. Stucki and Chase in June and December, 2010, respectively. In
addition, we recorded and collected $4.3 million of aggregate cash dividends on preferred shares of
A. Stucki and Chase. We also accrued and received a special dividend of property valued at $0.5
million in connection with the A. Stucki sale. In total, we recorded $9.1 million in other income
resulting from the sales of A. Stucki and Chase. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010,
we also recorded $0.8 million and $0.4 million in success fee income resulting from prepayments
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received from Cavert and Mathey, respectively. Other income for the nine months ended December 31,
2009 primarily consisted of $1.0 million of accrued cash dividends received from A. Stucki.
The following table lists the income from investments for our five largest portfolio company
investments at fair value during the respective periods:
As of December 31, 2010 | Nine months ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
% of Total | |||||||||||||||||
Company | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Revenues | Revenues | |||||||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. (1) |
$ | | | % | $ | 8,093 | 36.3 | % | |||||||||
A. Stucki Holding Corp. (2) |
| | 3,317 | 14.9 | |||||||||||||
Venyu Solutions, Inc. |
25,000 | 16.6 | 439 | 2.0 | |||||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
19,028 | 12.6 | 1,307 | 5.9 | |||||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
17,580 | 11.6 | 1,457 | 6.5 | |||||||||||||
Subtotalfive largest investments |
61,608 | 40.8 | 14,613 | 65.6 | |||||||||||||
Other portfolio companies |
89,502 | 59.2 | 7,673 | 34.4 | |||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 151,110 | 100.0 | % | $ | 22,286 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
(1) | Chase II Holding Corp. was sold on December 29, 2010. | |
(2) | A. Stucki Holding Corp. was sold on June 29, 2010. |
As of December 31, 2009 | Nine months ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
% of Total | |||||||||||||||||
Company | Fair Value | % of Portfolio | Revenues | Revenues | |||||||||||||
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
$ | 33,601 | 17.9 | % | $ | 2,677 | 16.7 | % | |||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. |
28,917 | 15.5 | 1,948 | 12.2 | |||||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
18,035 | 9.6 | 926 | 5.8 | |||||||||||||
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
16,991 | 9.1 | 1,779 | 11.1 | |||||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
14,479 | 7.7 | 1,274 | 7.9 | |||||||||||||
Subtotalfive largest investments |
112,023 | 59.8 | 8,604 | 53.7 | |||||||||||||
Other portfolio companies |
75,363 | 40.2 | 7,429 | 46.3 | |||||||||||||
Total investment portfolio |
$ | 187,386 | 100.0 | % | $ | 16,033 | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
The annualized weighted average yield on our interest-bearing investment portfolio, excluding
cash and cash equivalents, for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was 10.61%, compared to
10.16% for the prior year period. The weighted average yield varies from period to period based on
the current stated interest rate on interest-bearing investments and the amounts of loans for which
interest is not accruing. The increase in the weighted average yield for the nine months ended
December 31, 2010 resulted primarily from our sales of lower interest-bearing senior syndicated
loans during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. The composition of our investment portfolio was
primarily Control and Affiliate investments as of December 31, 2010. Due to the sales of A. Stucki
and Chase, as well as other exits from our portfolio, there has been a significant reduction in our
income and capital gain generating assets. While we intend to reinvest our cash as quickly as
possible into income and capital gain generating assets, as we did in Venyu and Precision, there
can be no guarantee that that we will be able to close such investments.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses, excluding any voluntary and irrevocable credits to the base management
and incentive fees, decreased slightly for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, primarily due
to a reduction in interest expense and deferred financing fees associated with the Credit Facility,
partially offset by an increase in the incentive fee accrual, as compared to the prior year period.
Loan servicing fees decreased for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the prior
year period. These fees were incurred in connection with a loan servicing agreement between
Business Investment and our Adviser, which is based on the value of the aggregate outstanding
balance of eligible loans in our portfolio and were directly credited against the amount of the
base management fee due to our Adviser. The decrease in fees was a result of the reduced size of
our pledged loan portfolio, caused primarily by the A. Stucki and Chase exits in June 2010 and
December 2010, respectively.
The net base management fee increased for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to
the prior year period, which is reflective of holding fewer loans that generate loan servicing fees
that reduce the base management fee, partially offset by increased unencumbered cash holdings that
are subject to the base management fee during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 when compared
to the prior year period. Likewise, due to the liquidation of the majority of our syndicated loans,
the credit received against the gross base management fee for investments in syndicated loans has
also been reduced. However, the credit we received for fees
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paid to our Adviser from our portfolio companies increased during the nine months ended December
31, 2010 , due to fees earned on the closing of new investments in Venyu and Precision. An
incentive fee was earned by the Adviser during the nine months ended December 31, 2010, due in part
to Other income recorded in connection with the A. Stucki and Chase sales. The incentive fee
earned during the prior year period was due primarily to a one-time dividend prepayment received
from A. Stucki. The base management and incentive fees are computed quarterly, as described under
Investment Advisory and Management Agreement in Note 4 of the notes to the accompanying Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements and are summarized in the following table:
Nine Months Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Average total assets subject to base management fee(1) |
$ | 198,000 | $ | 232,000 | ||||
Multiplied by pro-rated annual base management fee of 2.0% |
1.5 | % | 1.5 | % | ||||
Unadjusted base management fee |
2,970 | 3,480 | ||||||
Reduction for loan servicing fees(2) |
(2,124 | ) | (2,892 | ) | ||||
Base management fee(2) |
$ | 846 | $ | 588 | ||||
Credits to base management fee from Adviser: |
||||||||
Fee reduction for the waiver of 2.0% fee on senior syndicated loans to 0.5% |
(15 | ) | (265 | ) | ||||
Credit for fees received by Adviser from the portfolio companies |
(615 | ) | (326 | ) | ||||
Credit to base management fee from Adviser(2) |
(630 | ) | (591 | ) | ||||
Net base management fee |
$ | 216 | $ | (3 | ) | |||
Incentive fee(2) |
$ | 2,949 | $ | 588 | ||||
(1) | Average total assets subject to the base management fee is defined as total assets, including investments made with proceeds of borrowings, less any uninvested cash or cash equivalents resulting from borrowings, valued at the end of the four most recently completed quarters and appropriately adjusted for any share issuances or repurchases during the current year. | |
(2) | Reflected as a line item on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations located elsewhere in this report. |
Interest expense decreased for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the
prior year period, primarily due to decreased borrowings under the Credit Facility. The weighted
average balance outstanding on our line of credit during the nine months ended December 31, 2010
was approximately $3.8 million, as compared to $29.0 million in the prior year period, a decrease
of 86.9%. The effective interest rate, excluding the impact of deferred financing fees, charged on
our borrowings increased under our Credit Facility during the nine months ended December 31, 2010
to 18.90%, up from 7.47% during the prior year period. The increase in the effective interest rate
was due to the unused commitment fee, which accrued at a higher rate and had a higher unused
commitment base than our Prior Credit Facility, and a lower balance of borrowings outstanding to
which allocate the expenses during the nine months ended December 31, 2010, when compared to the
prior year period.
We incurred few deferred financing costs with the renewal of the Credit Facility in April 2010,
and, as a result, our amortization of deferred financing fees decreased during the nine months
ended December 31, 2010, as compared to the prior year. Last year, we incurred significant one-time
costs related to the termination of our Prior Credit Facility and transition to our Credit
Facility, resulting in significant amortization of deferred financing fees during the nine months
ended December 31, 2009.
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments
Realized Gains (Losses)
During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we exited two proprietary investments, A. Stucki
and Chase, for total proceeds of $92.5 million and recorded a realized gain of $23.5 million.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, we exited 30 senior syndicated loans and a portion
of another senior syndicated loan for aggregate proceeds of approximately $74.7 million in cash and
recorded a realized loss of approximately $35.9 million. The realized losses were primarily
attributable to liquidity needs from the Syndicated Loan Sales associated with the repayment of
amounts outstanding under our Prior Credit Facility, which matured in April 2009.
Unrealized (Depreciation) Appreciation
Net unrealized (depreciation) appreciation of investments is the net change in the fair value of
our investment portfolio during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously-recorded
unrealized appreciation or depreciation when gains and losses are actually realized. During the
nine months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded net unrealized depreciation of investments in the
aggregate amount of $24.1 million, which included the reversal of $21.9 million in aggregate
unrealized appreciation related to the A. Stucki and Chase sales. Excluding reversals, we had $2.2
million in net unrealized depreciation for the nine months ended December 31, 2010. The unrealized
appreciation (depreciation) across our investments for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was
as follows:
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Nine Months Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Realized | Appreciation | (Appreciation) | Net Gain | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Company | Classification | Gain (Loss) | (Depreciation) | Depreciation | (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. |
Control | $ | 6,857 | $ | 3,753 | $ | (4,444 | ) | $ | 6,166 | ||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
Control | | 5,028 | | 5,028 | |||||||||||||||
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
Affiliate | | 2,986 | | 2,986 | |||||||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
Control | | 1,774 | | 1,774 | |||||||||||||||
Survey Sampling, LLC |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | | 500 | | 500 | |||||||||||||||
Quench Holdings Corp. |
Affiliate | | 176 | | 176 | |||||||||||||||
Interstate FiberNet, Inc. |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | 18 | | (19 | ) | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tread Corp. |
Control | | (103 | ) | | (103 | ) | |||||||||||||
Country Club
Enterprises, LLC |
Control | | (149 | ) | | (149 | ) | |||||||||||||
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
Control | 16,614 | | (17,405 | ) | (791 | ) | |||||||||||||
ASH Holdings Corp. |
Control | | (3,005 | ) | | (3,005 | ) | |||||||||||||
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
Control | | (13,238 | ) | | (13,238 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other, net (<$100 Net) |
Various | | 83 | | 83 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 23,489 | $ | (2,195 | ) | $ | (21,868 | ) | $ | (574 | ) | |||||||||
The primary changes in our net unrealized depreciation for the nine months ended December 31,
2010 were the reversal of previously recorded unrealized appreciation on the A. Stucki sale, the
unrealized depreciation recorded on Galaxy, which underwent a restructuring which resulted in the
conversion of $12.1 million of debt at fair value as of June 30, 2010 into preferred and common
equity, and a full markdown in fair value on ASH, which had a fair value of $0 as of December 31,
2010. Noteworthy appreciation was experienced in our equity holdings of Acme Cryogenics, Inc.,
Noble Logistics, Inc., and Cavert, as well as in our debt position in Survey Sampling, LLC.
Excluding the impact of Galaxy and A. Stucki, the net unrealized appreciation recognized on our
portfolio investments was primarily due to an increase in certain comparable multiples and, to a
lesser extent, the performance of some of our portfolio companies used to estimate the fair value
of our investments.
During the nine months ended December 31, 2009, we had net unrealized depreciation of investments
in the aggregate amount of $3.5 million, which included the reversal of $35.7 million in unrealized
depreciation, primarily related to the Syndicated Loan Sales. Excluding reversals, we had $32.2
million in net unrealized depreciation for the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The unrealized
depreciation recognized on our portfolio investments was primarily due to a decrease in certain
comparable multiples and, to a lesser extent, the performance of some of our portfolio companies
used to estimate the fair value of our investments. The unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
across our investments for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 was as follows:
Nine Months Ended December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reversal of | ||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized | Unrealized | |||||||||||||||||||
Investment | Realized | Appreciation | (Appreciation) | Net Gain | ||||||||||||||||
Portfolio Company | Classification | Gain (Loss) | (Depreciation) | Depreciation | (Loss) | |||||||||||||||
Cavert II Holding Corp. |
Control | $ | | $ | 2,466 | $ | | $ | 2,466 | |||||||||||
Interstate FiberNet, Inc. |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | (561 | ) | 872 | 559 | 870 | ||||||||||||||
American Greetings Corp. |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | | 714 | | 714 | |||||||||||||||
Quench Holdings Corp. |
Affiliate | | 427 | | 427 | |||||||||||||||
ASH Holdings Corp. |
Control | | 368 | | 368 | |||||||||||||||
B-Dry, LLC |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | | 300 | | 300 | |||||||||||||||
HMTBP Acquisition II Corp. |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | (757 | ) | 142 | 755 | 140 | ||||||||||||||
Mathey Investments, Inc. |
Control | | (789 | ) | | (789 | ) | |||||||||||||
Survey Sampling, LLC |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | | (1,169 | ) | | (1,169 | ) | |||||||||||||
Tread Corp. |
Affiliate | | (1,196 | ) | | (1,196 | ) | |||||||||||||
Danco Acquisition Corp. |
Affiliate | | (2,024 | ) | | (2,024 | ) | |||||||||||||
Noble Logistics, Inc. |
Affiliate | | (2,328 | ) | | (2,328 | ) | |||||||||||||
Country Club Enterprises,
LLC |
Control | | (3,874 | ) | | (3,874 | ) | |||||||||||||
Galaxy Tool Holding Corp. |
Control | | (5,445 | ) | | (5,445 | ) | |||||||||||||
Acme Cryogenics, Inc. |
Control | | (6,942 | ) | | (6,942 | ) | |||||||||||||
Chase II Holding Corp. |
Control | | (7,623 | ) | | (7,623 | ) | |||||||||||||
A. Stucki Holding Corp. |
Control | | (13,135 | ) | | (13,135 | ) | |||||||||||||
Syndicated Loan Sales, net |
Non-Control/Non-Affiliate | (34,604 | ) | | 34,423 | (181 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (35,922 | ) | $ | (39,236 | ) | $ | 35,737 | $ | (39,421 | ) | |||||||||
Significant unrealized depreciation was experienced in the equity holdings of our Control and
Affiliate investments, during the nine months ended December 31, 2010, primarily due to general
instability of the loan markets, a decrease in certain comparable multiples and, to a lesser
extent, the performance of some of our portfolio companies used to estimate the fair value of our
investments.
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Over our entire investment portfolio, we recorded an aggregate of approximately $0.7 million of net
unrealized depreciation on our debt positions for the nine months ended December 31, 2010, while
our equity holdings experienced an aggregate of approximately $23.4 million of net unrealized
depreciation. At December 31, 2010, the fair value of our investment portfolio was less than the
cost basis of our portfolio by approximately $44.8 million, as compared to $20.7 million at March
31, 2010, representing net unrealized depreciation of $24.1 million for the period. We believe
that our aggregate investment portfolio was valued at a depreciated value due primarily to the
general instability of the loan markets and resulting decrease in market multiples relative to
where multiples were when we originated the investments in our portfolio. Even though valuations
have generally stabilized over the past several quarters, our entire portfolio was fair valued at
77.1% of cost as of December 31, 2010. The unrealized depreciation of our investments does not
have an impact on our current ability to pay distributions to stockholders; however, it may be an
indication of future realized losses, which could ultimately reduce our income available for
distribution.
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations
For the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a net increase in net assets resulting
from operations of $13.6 million as a result of the factors discussed above. For the nine months
ended December 31, 2009, we recorded a net decrease in net assets resulting from operations of
$31.7 million. Our net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations per basic and
diluted weighted average common share for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 was
$0.62 and $(1.44), respectively.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES (dollar amounts in thousands, except per share amounts or
unless otherwise indicated)
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was
approximately $28.4 million and consisted primarily of proceeds received from the A. Stucki and
Chase sales, principal payments received from existing investments and the net unrealized
depreciation of our investment portfolio over the period. Net cash provided by operating
activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2009 was approximately $97.8 million and
consisted primarily of the proceeds received from the Syndicated Loan Sales and the net loss
realized on those sales and principal payments received from existing investments.
At December 31, 2010, we had investments in equity of, loans to, or syndicated participations in,
17 private companies with an aggregate cost basis of approximately $195.9 million. At December 31,
2009, we had investments in equity of, loans to, or syndicated participations in, 16 private
companies with an aggregate cost basis of approximately $225.9 million. The following table
summarizes our total portfolio investment activity during the nine months ended December 31, 2010
and 2009:
Nine months ended December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Beginning investment portfolio, at fair value |
$ | 206,858 | $ | 313,930 | ||||
New investments |
35,814 | | ||||||
Disbursements to existing investments |
5,280 | 2,413 | ||||||
Scheduled principal repayments |
(2,506 | ) | (2,787 | ) | ||||
Unscheduled principal repayments |
(59,037 | ) | (12,041 | ) | ||||
Amortization of premiums and discounts |
(6 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales |
(35,010 | ) | (74,706 | ) | ||||
Net realized gain (loss) |
23,489 | (35,922 | ) | |||||
Net unrealized depreciation |
(2,195 | ) | (39,236 | ) | ||||
Reversal of net unrealized (appreciation) depreciation |
(21,868 | ) | 35,737 | |||||
Other cash activity, net |
(231 | ) | | |||||
Other non-cash activity, net |
522 | | ||||||
Ending investment portfolio, at fair value |
$ | 151,110 | $ | 187,386 | ||||
The following table summarizes the contractual principal repayment and maturity of our
investment portfolio by fiscal year, assuming no voluntary prepayments, at December 31, 2010.
Amount | |||||
For the
remaining three months ending March 31, 2011: |
$ | 1,640 | |||
For the fiscal year ending March 31: |
|||||
2012 |
20,753 | ||||
2013 |
30,109 | ||||
2014 |
34,331 | ||||
2015 |
20,942 | ||||
2016 |
26,775 | ||||
Thereafter |
3,543 | ||||
Total contractual repayments |
$ | 138,093 | |||
Investments in equity securities |
58,023 | ||||
Adjustments to cost basis on debt securities |
(234 | ) | |||
Total cost basis of investments held at
December 31, 2010: |
$ | 195,882 | |||
Prior to our new proprietary investments in Venyu in October 2010 and in Precision in December
2010, our most recent proprietary investment in a new portfolio company occurred in November 2008.
In light of the A. Stucki and Chase sales and resulting liquidity, the general stabilization of our
portfolio valuations over the past year and the increased investing opportunities that we see in
our target markets, as demonstrated by our new $25.0 million and $10.8 million investments in Venyu
and Precision, respectively, we are cautiously optimistic about the long-term prospects and are
shifting our investment activity from being focused primarily on retaining capital and building the
value of our existing portfolio companies to one that includes making new conservative investments
in businesses that we believe will weather the current economic conditions and that are likely to
produce attractive long-term returns for our stockholders. We will also, where prudent and
possible, consider the sale of lower-yielding investments. Increasing new investment activity over
the long run will require accessing capital markets, which continue to be challenging in these
unstable economic conditions, and maintaining our RIC status.
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Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 was approximately
$36.1 million, which was primarily a result of net repayments on our line of credit and short-term
loan in excess of borrowings by approximately $27.4 million, in addition to distributions paid to
stockholders of $7.9 million.
Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended December 31, 2009 was
approximately $17.2 million, which primarily consisted of net repayments made on the line of
credit, in connection with the termination of our prior credit facility, in addition to our
distributions paid to stockholders of $7.9 million, partially offset by net proceeds received on
the short-term loan from Jefferies.
Distributions
To qualify as a RIC and, therefore, avoid corporate level tax on the income we distribute to our
stockholders, we are required, under Subchapter M of the Code, to distribute at least 90% of our
ordinary income and short-term capital gains to our stockholders on an annual basis. In accordance
with these requirements, we declared and paid monthly cash distributions of $0.04 per common share
for each month during the nine months ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. In January 2011, our Board
of Directors declared a monthly distribution of $0.04 per common share for each of January,
February and March 2011. We declared these distributions based on our estimates of net investment
income for the fiscal year.
For the quarter ended December 31, 2010, please refer to Section 19(a) Disclosure below
for estimated tax characterization. For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, which includes the
three months ended December 31, 2009, our distribution payments of approximately $10.6 million
equaled our net investment income of approximately $10.6 million. Additionally, the covenants in
our Credit Facility restrict the amount of distributions that we can pay out to be no greater than
our net investment income.
Section 19(a) Disclosure
Our Board of Directors estimates the source of the distributions at the time of their declaration,
as required by Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act. On a monthly basis, if required under Section 19(a),
we post a Section 19(a) notice through the Depository Trust Companys Legal Notice System and also
sends to our registered stockholders a written Section 19(a) notice along with the payment of
distributions for any payment which includes a distribution estimated to be paid from any source
other than accumulative net investment income during the fiscal year. The estimates of the source
of the distribution are interim estimates based on accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (GAAP) that are subject to revision, and the exact character of the distributions
for tax purposes cannot be determined until our books and records are finalized for the calendar
year. Following the calendar year end, after we have determined definitive information, if we have
made distributions of taxable income (or return of capital), we will deliver a Form 1099-DIV to our
stockholders specifying such amount and the tax characterization of such amount. Therefore, these
estimates are made solely to comply with the requirements of Section 19(a) of the 1940 Act and
should not be relied upon for tax reporting or any other purposes and could differ significantly
from the actual character of distributions for tax purposes.
Issuance of Equity
On July 21, 2009, we filed a registration statement (the Registration Statement) with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) that was amended on October 2, 2009 and which the
SEC declared effective on October 8, 2009. We filed a post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement on August 24, 2010, which the SEC declared effective on December 23, 2010. The
Registration Statement permits us to issue, through one or more transactions, up to an aggregate of
$300.0 million in securities, consisting of common stock, preferred stock, subscription rights,
debt securities, warrants to purchase common stock, or a combination of these securities.
We anticipate issuing equity securities to obtain additional capital in the future. However, we
cannot determine the terms of any future equity issuances or whether we will be able to issue
equity on terms favorable to us, or at all. Additionally, when our common stock is trading below
net asset value, we will have regulatory constraints under the 1940 Act on our ability to obtain
additional capital in this manner. At December 31, 2010, our stock closed trading at $7.65,
representing a 15.0% discount to our NAV of $9.00 per share. Generally, the 1940 Act provides that
we may not issue stock for a price below NAV per share, without first obtaining the approval of our
stockholders and our independent directors, or through a rights offering.
Future Capital Resources
At our 2010 annual stockholders meeting, held on August 5, 2010, our stockholders approved a
proposal that allows us to sell shares of our common stock at a price below our then current NAV
per share should we choose to do so. This proposal is in effect until our next annual stockholders
meeting in 2011, at which time we intend to ask our stockholders to vote in favor of this proposal
for another year.
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Revolving Credit Facility
On April 14, 2009, we entered into the Credit Facility, providing for a $50.0 million revolving
line of credit arranged by BB&T as administrative agent, replacing Deutsche Bank AG, which served
as administrative agent under our prior credit facility. Key Equipment Finance Company Inc. also
joined the Credit Facility as a committed lender. In connection with our entry into the Credit
Facility, we borrowed $43.8 million under the Credit Facility to repay in full all amounts
outstanding under the Prior Credit Facility.
On April 13, 2010, we renewed the Credit Facility through Business Investment, by entering into a
third amended and restated credit agreement providing for a $50.0 million, two-year revolving line
of credit. The Credit Facilitys maturity date is April 13, 2012, and if it is not renewed or
extended by then, all unpaid principal and interest will be due and payable on or before April 13,
2013. Advances under the Credit Facility were modified to generally bear interest at the 30-day
LIBOR (subject to a minimum rate of 2.0%), plus 4.5% per annum, with a commitment fee of 0.50% per
annum on undrawn amounts when advances outstanding are above 50.0% of the commitment and 1.0% on
undrawn amounts if the advances outstanding are below 50.0% of the commitment. In connection with
the Credit Facility renewal, we paid an upfront fee of 1.0%. As of December 31, 2010, we had $8.0
million of principal outstanding with approximately $24.7 million of availability under the Credit
Facility. As of January 28, 2011, there was no balance outstanding under the Credit Facility, and
$24.1 million was available for borrowing due to certain limitations on our borrowing base.
The Credit Facility contains covenants that require Business Investment to maintain its status as a
separate legal entity; prohibit certain significant corporate transactions (such as mergers,
consolidations, liquidations or dissolutions); and restrict material changes to our credit and
collection policies without lenders consent. The facility also limits payments as distributions to
the aggregate net investment income for each of the twelve months ended March 31, 2011 and 2012.
We are also subject to certain limitations on the type of loan investments we can make, including
restrictions on geographic concentrations, sector concentrations, loan size, dividend payout,
payment frequency and status, average life and lien property. The Credit Facility also requires us
to comply with other financial and operational covenants, which obligate us to, among other things,
maintain certain financial ratios, including asset and interest coverage, a minimum net worth, and
a minimum number of obligors required in the borrowing base of the credit agreement. Additionally,
we are subject to a performance guaranty that requires us to maintain a (i) minimum net worth of
$155.0 million plus 50% of all equity and subordinated debt raised after April 13, 2010, (ii)
asset coverage with respect to senior securities representing indebtedness of at least 200%, in
accordance with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and (iii) our status as a BDC under the 1940 Act and as
a RIC under the Code. As of December 31, 2010, we were in compliance with all covenants.
During May 2009, we cancelled our interest rate cap agreement with Deutsche Bank AG and entered
into a new interest rate cap agreement for a notional amount of $45.0 million that will effectively
limit the interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the Credit Facility. We incurred a
premium fee of approximately $39 in conjunction with this agreement.
In April 2010, we entered into a forward interest rate cap agreement, effective May 2011 and
expiring in May 2012, for a notional amount of $45.0 million that will effectively limit the
interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the terms of the
Credit Facility. We incurred a premium fee of approximately $41 in conjunction with this
agreement.
The administrative agent also requires that any interest or principal payments on pledged loans be
remitted directly by the borrower into a lockbox account, with The Bank of New York Mellon Trust
Company, N.A. as custodian. BB&T is also the trustee of the account and once a month remits the
collected funds to us. At January 28, 2011, the amount due from the custodian was approximately
$62.
The Adviser services the loans pledged under the Credit Facility. As a condition to this servicing
arrangement, we executed a performance guaranty whereby the Adviser guaranteed it would comply with
all of its obligations under the Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2010 and January 28, 2011, we
were in compliance with the covenants under the performance guaranty.
Our continued compliance with these covenants, however, depends on many factors, some of which are
beyond our control. In particular, depreciation in the valuation of our assets, which is subject to
changing market conditions that are presently very volatile, affects our ability to comply with
these covenants. Our entire portfolio was fair valued at 77.1% of cost as of December 31, 2010.
Given the unstable capital markets, net unrealized depreciation in our portfolio may return in
future periods and threaten our ability to comply with the covenants under our Credit Facility.
Accordingly, there are no assurances that we will be able to continue to comply with these
covenants. Failure to comply with these covenants would result in a default, which, if we are
unable to obtain a waiver from the lenders, could accelerate our repayment obligations under the
Credit Facility and thereby have a material adverse impact on our liquidity, financial condition,
results of operations and ability to pay distributions to our stockholders, as more fully described
below.
The Credit Facility matures on April 13, 2012, and, if the facility is not renewed or extended by
this date, all unpaid principal and interest will be due and payable on or before April 13, 2013.
There can be no guarantee that we will be able to renew, extend or replace the Credit Facility on
terms that are favorable to us, or at all. Our ability to obtain replacement financing will be
constrained by then current economic conditions affecting the credit markets. If we are not able
to renew, extend or refinance the Credit Facility, this would likely have a material adverse effect
on our liquidity and ability to fund new investments or pay distributions to our stockholders. Our
inability to pay distributions could result in our failing to qualify as a RIC. Consequently, any
income or gains
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could become taxable at corporate rates. If we are unable to secure replacement financing, we may
be forced to sell certain assets on disadvantageous terms, which may result in realized losses,
such as those recorded in connection with the Syndicated Loan Sales, which resulted in a realized
loss of approximately $34.6 million during the quarter ended June 30, 2009. Such realized losses
could materially exceed the amount of any unrealized depreciation on these assets as of our most
recent balance sheet date, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
In addition to selling assets, or as an alternative, we may issue equity in order to repay amounts
outstanding under the Credit Facility. Based on the recent trading prices of our stock, such an
equity offering may have a substantial dilutive impact on our existing stockholders interest in
our earnings and assets and voting interest in us.
Short-Term Note
For each of June 30, 2009, September 30, 2009, December 31, 2009, March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010,
September 30, 2010, and December 31, 2010 (the Measurement Dates), we satisfied the 50% threshold
through the purchase of short-term qualified securities, which was funded primarily through a
short-term loan agreement. Subsequent to the Measurement Dates, the short-term qualified securities
matured and we repaid the short-term loan, at which time we again fell below the 50% threshold.
Therefore, for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, we purchased $75.0 million of short-term
T-Bills through Jefferies. The T-Bills were purchased with $7.6 million in funds drawn on the
Credit Facility and the proceeds from a $67.4 million short-term loan from Jefferies, with an
effective annual interest rate of approximately 0.72%. On January 4, 2011, we repaid the $7.6
million drawn on the Credit Facility for the transaction and, on January 6, 2011, when the T-Bills
matured, we repaid the $67.4 million loan from Jefferies.
Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We were not a party to any signed term sheets for potential investments as of December 31, 2010.
However, we have certain lines of credit with our portfolio companies that have not been fully
drawn. Since these lines of credit have expiration dates and we expect many will never be fully
drawn, the total line of credit commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash
requirements. We estimate the fair value of these unused line of credit commitments as of December
31, 2010 and March 31, 2010 to be nominal.
In October 2008, we executed a guaranty of a vehicle finance facility agreement (the Finance
Facility) between Ford Motor Credit Company and ASH. The Finance Facility provides ASH with a
line of credit of up to $0.8 million for component Ford parts used by ASH to build truck bodies
under a separate contract. Title and ownership of the parts is retained by Ford. The guaranty of
the Finance Facility will expire upon termination of the separate parts supply contract with Ford
or upon our replacement as guarantor. The Finance Facility is secured by all of the assets of
Business Investment. As of December 31, 2010, we have not been required to make any payments on
the guaranty of the Finance Facility, and we consider the credit risk to be remote and the fair
value of the guaranty to be minimal.
In February 2010, we executed a guaranty of a wholesale financing facility agreement (the Floor
Plan Facility) between Agricredit Acceptance, LLC (Agricredit) and Country Club Enterprise, LLC
(CCE). The Floor Plan Facility provides CCE with financing of up to $2.0 million to bridge the
time and cash flow gap between the order and delivery of golf cars to customers. The guaranty will
expire in February 2011 unless it is renewed by us, CCE and Agricredit. In connection with this
guaranty, we received a premium of $0.1 million from CCE, which approximates fair value. As of
December 31, 2010, we have not been required to make any payments on the guaranty of the Floor Plan
Facility, and we consider the credit risk to be remote and the fair value of the guaranty to be
minimal.
In April 2010, we executed a guaranty of vendor recourse for up to $1.8 million in individual
customer transactions (the Recourse Facility) between Wells Fargo Financial Leasing, Inc. and
CCE. The Recourse Facility provides CCE with the ability to provide vendor recourse up to a limit
of $1.8 million of transactions with long-time customers who lack the financial history to qualify
for third party financing. In connection with this guaranty, we received a premium of $0.1 million
from CCE, which approximates fair value. As of December 31, 2010, we have not been required to make
any payments on the guaranty of the Recourse Facility, and we consider the credit risk to be remote
and the fair value of the guaranty to be minimal.
In accordance with GAAP, the unused portions of these commitments are not recorded on the
accompanying Condensed Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities. The following table
summarizes the nominal dollar balance of unused line of credit commitments and guarantees as of
December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010:
As of December 31, | As of March 31, | |||||||
2010 | 2010 | |||||||
Unused lines of credit |
$ | 2,600 | $ | 1,814 | ||||
Guarantees |
4,501 | 2,250 |
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The following table shows our contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010:
Payments Due by Period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Less than | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations(1) | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 4-5 Years | After 5 Years | Total | |||||||||||||||
Borrowings: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Short-term loan(2) |
$ | 67,400 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 67,400 | ||||||||||
Credit Facility(3) |
| 8,000 | | | 8,000 | |||||||||||||||
Total borrowings |
$ | 67,400 | $ | 8,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | 75,400 | ||||||||||
(1) | Excludes the unused commitments to extend credit to our customers of $1.8 million, as discussed above. | |
(2) | On January 6, 2011, we repaid the entire short-term loan. | |
(3) | On January 4, 2011, we repaid the full balance outstanding on the Credit Facility. |
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with GAAP requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported consolidated amounts of
assets and liabilities, including disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results
could differ materially from those estimates. We have identified our investment valuation process
as our most critical accounting policy.
Investment Valuation
The most significant estimate inherent in the preparation of our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements is the valuation of investments and the related amounts of unrealized appreciation and
depreciation of investments recorded.
General Valuation Policy: We value our investments in accordance with the requirements of the 1940
Act. As discussed more fully below, we value securities for which market quotations are readily
available and reliable at their market value. We value all other securities and assets at fair
value, as determined in good faith by our Board of Directors.
ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands
disclosures about assets and liabilities measured at fair value. ASC 820 provides a consistent
definition of fair value that focuses on exit price in the principal, or most advantageous, market
and prioritizes, within a measurement of fair value, the use of market-based inputs over
entity-specific inputs. ASC 820 also establishes the following three-level hierarchy for fair value
measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of
the measurement date.
| Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets; | ||
| Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 2 inputs are in those markets for which there are few transactions, the prices are not current, little public information exists or instances where prices vary substantially over time or among brokered market makers; and | ||
| Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs are those inputs that reflect our own assumptions that market participants would use to price the asset or liability based upon the best available information. |
See Note 3, Investments in the accompanying notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included elsewhere in this report for additional information regarding fair value
measurements and our adoption of ASC 820.
We use generally accepted valuation techniques to value our portfolio unless we have specific
information about the value of an investment to determine otherwise. From time to time we may
accept an appraisal of a business in which we hold securities. These appraisals are expensive and
occur infrequently but provide a third-party valuation opinion that may differ in results,
techniques and scopes used to value our investments. When these specific third-party appraisals
are engaged or accepted, we would use estimates of value provided by such appraisals and our own
assumptions, including estimated remaining life, current market yield and interest rate spreads of
similar securities, as of the measurement date, to value the investment we have in that business.
In determining the value of our investments, our Adviser has established an investment valuation
policy (the Policy). The Policy has been approved by our Board of Directors, and each quarter
our Board of Directors reviews whether our Adviser has applied the Policy consistently and votes
whether or not to accept the recommended valuation of our investment portfolio.
The Policy, which is summarized below, applies to the following categories of securities:
| Publicly-traded securities; | ||
| Securities for which a limited market exists; and |
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| Securities for which no market exists. |
Valuation Methods:
Publicly-traded securities: We determine the value of publicly-traded securities based on the
closing price for the security on the exchange or securities market on which it is listed and
primarily traded on the valuation date. To the extent that we own restricted securities that are
not freely tradable, but for which a public market otherwise exists, we will use the market value
of that security adjusted for any decrease in value resulting from the restrictive feature.
Securities for which a limited market exists: We value securities that are not traded on an
established secondary securities market, but for which a limited market for the security exists,
such as certain participations in, or assignments of, syndicated loans, at the quoted bid price.
In valuing these assets, we assess trading activity in an asset class, evaluate variances in prices
and other market insights to determine if any available quote prices are reliable. If we conclude
that quotes based on active markets or trading activity may be relied upon, firm bid prices are
requested; however, if a firm bid price is unavailable, we base the value of the security upon the
indicative bid price (IBP) offered by the respective originating syndication agents trading
desk, or secondary desk, on or near the valuation date. To the extent that we use the IBP as a
basis for valuing the security, our Adviser may take further steps to consider additional
information to validate that price in accordance with the Policy.
In the event these limited markets become illiquid such that market prices are no longer readily
available, we will value our syndicated loans using alternative methods, such as estimated net
present values of the future cash flows or discounted cash flows (DCF). The use of a DCF
methodology follows that prescribed by ASC 820, which provides guidance on the use of a reporting
entitys own assumptions about future cash flows and risk-adjusted discount rates when relevant
observable inputs, such as quotes in active markets, are not available. When relevant observable
market data does not exist, the alternative outlined in ASC 820 is the valuation of investments
based on DCF. For the purposes of using DCF to provide fair value estimates, we consider multiple
inputs such as a risk-adjusted discount rate that incorporates adjustments that market participants
would make both for nonperformance and liquidity risks. As such, we developed a modified discount
rate approach that incorporates risk premiums including, among others, increased probability of
default, or higher loss given default, or increased liquidity risk. The DCF valuations applied to
the syndicated loans provide an estimate of what we believe a market participant would pay to
purchase a syndicated loan in an active market, thereby establishing a fair value. We apply the
DCF methodology in illiquid markets until quoted prices are available or are deemed reliable based
on trading activity.
As of December 31, 2010, we assessed trading activity in syndicated loan assets and determined that
there continued to be market liquidity and a secondary market for these assets. Thus, firm bid
prices or IBPs were used to fair value our syndicated loans at December 31, 2010.
Securities for which no market exists: The valuation methodology for securities for which no market
exists falls into three categories: (1) portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities;
(2) portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of securities, which can
include debt and equity securities; and (3) portfolio investments in non-controlled companies
comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities.
(1) | Portfolio investments comprised solely of debt securities: Debt securities that are not publicly traded on an established securities market, or for which a limited market does not exist (Non-Public Debt Securities), and that are issued by portfolio companies in which we have no equity, or equity-like securities, are fair valued in accordance with the terms of the policy, which utilizes opinions of value submitted to us by Standard and Poors Securities Evaluations, Inc (SPSE). We may also submit paid in kind (PIK) interest to SPSE for its evaluation when it is determined that PIK interest is likely to be received. | |
In the case of Non-Public Debt Securities, we have engaged SPSE to submit opinions of value for our debt securities that are issued by portfolio companies in which we own no equity, or equity-like securities. SPSEs opinions of value are based on the valuations prepared by our portfolio management team, as described below. We request that SPSE also evaluate and assign values to success fees when we determine that there is a reasonable probability of receiving a success fee on a given loan. SPSE will only evaluate the debt portion of our investments for which we specifically request evaluation, and may decline to make requested evaluations for any reason, at its sole discretion. Upon completing our collection of data with respect to the investments (which may include the information described below under Credit Information, the risk ratings of the loans described below under Loan Grading and Risk Rating and the factors described hereunder), this valuation data is forwarded to SPSE for review and analysis. SPSE makes its independent assessment of the data that we have assembled and assesses its independent data to form an opinion as to what they consider to be the market values for the securities. With regard to its work, SPSE has issued the following paragraph: |
SPSE provides evaluated price opinions which are reflective of what SPSE believes the bid
side of the market would be for each loan after careful review and analysis of descriptive,
market and credit information. Each price reflects SPSEs best judgment based upon careful
examination of a variety of market factors. Because of fluctuation in the market and in
other factors beyond its control, SPSE cannot guarantee these evaluations. The evaluations
reflect the market prices, or estimates thereof, on the date specified. The prices are
based on comparable market prices for similar securities. Market information
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has been obtained from reputable secondary market sources. Although these sources are
considered reliable, SPSE cannot guarantee their accuracy.
SPSE opinions of the value of our debt securities that are issued by portfolio companies in which we do not own equity, or equity-like securities, are submitted to our Board of Directors along with our Advisers supplemental assessment and recommendation regarding valuation of each of these investments. Our Adviser generally accepts the opinion of value given by SPSE; however, in certain limited circumstances, such as when our Adviser may learn new information regarding an investment between the time of submission to SPSE and the date of our Board of Directors assessment, our Advisers conclusions as to value may differ from the opinion of value delivered by SPSE. Our Board of Directors then reviews whether our Adviser has followed its established procedures for determinations of fair value, and votes to accept or reject the recommended valuation of our investment portfolio. Our Adviser and our management recommended, and our Board of Directors voted to accept, the opinions of value delivered by SPSE on the loans in our portfolio as denoted on the Schedule of Investments included in our accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. | ||
Because there is a delay between when we close an investment and when the investment can be evaluated by SPSE, new loans are not valued immediately by SPSE; rather, management makes its own determination about the value of these investments in accordance with our valuation policy using the methods described herein. | ||
(2) | Portfolio investments in controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities: The fair value of these investments is determined based on the TEV of the portfolio company, or issuer, utilizing a liquidity waterfall approach under ASC 820. For Non-Public Debt Securities and equity or equity-like securities (e.g. preferred equity, common equity, or other equity-like securities) that are purchased together as part of a package, where we have control or could gain control through an option or warrant security, both the debt and equity securities of the portfolio investment would exit in the mergers and acquisitions market as the principal market, generally through a sale or recapitalization of the portfolio company. In accordance with ASC 820, we apply the in-use premise of value which assumes the debt and equity securities are sold together. Under this liquidity waterfall approach, we continue to use the enterprise value methodology utilizing a liquidity waterfall approach to determine the fair value of these investments under ASC 820 if we have the ability to initiate a sale of a portfolio company as of the measurement date. Under this approach, we first calculate the TEV of the issuer by incorporating some or all of the following factors: |
| the issuers ability to make payments; | ||
| the earnings of the issuer; | ||
| recent sales to third parties of similar securities; | ||
| the comparison to publicly traded securities; and | ||
| DCF or other pertinent factors. |
In gathering the sales to third parties of similar securities, we may gather and analyze industry statistics and use outside experts. Once we have estimated the TEV of the issuer, we subtract the value of all the debt securities of the issuer, which are valued at the contractual principal balance. Fair values of these debt securities are discounted for any shortfall of TEV over the total debt outstanding for the issuer. Once the values for all outstanding senior securities (which include the debt securities) have been subtracted from the TEV of the issuer, the remaining amount, if any, is used to determine the value of the issuers equity or equity like securities. If, in our Advisers judgment, the liquidity waterfall approach does not accurately reflect the value of the debt component, our Adviser may recommend that we use a valuation by SPSE, or if that is unavailable, a DCF valuation technique. | ||
(3) | Portfolio investments in non-controlled companies comprised of a bundle of investments, which can include debt and equity securities: We value Non-Public Debt Securities that are purchased together with equity or equity-like securities from the same portfolio company, or issuer, for which we do not control or cannot gain control as of the measurement date, using a hypothetical secondary market as our principal market. In accordance with ASC 820, we determine the fair value of these debt securities of non-control investments assuming the sale of an individual debt security using the in-exchange premise of value (as defined in ASC 820). As such, we estimate the fair value of the debt component using estimates of value provided by SPSE and our own assumptions in the absence of observable market data, including synthetic credit ratings, estimated remaining life, current market yield and interest rate spreads of similar securities as of the measurement date. Subsequent to June 30, 2009, for equity or equity-like securities of investments that we do not control or cannot gain control as of the measurement date, we estimate the fair value of the equity using the in-exchange premise of value based on factors such as the overall value of the issuer, the relative fair value of other units of account, including debt, or other relative value approaches. Consideration also is given to capital structure and other contractual obligations that may impact the fair value of the equity. Further, we may utilize comparable values of similar companies, recent investments and indices with similar structures and risk characteristics or our own assumptions in the absence of other observable market data, and may also employ DCF valuation techniques. | |
Due to the uncertainty inherent in the valuation process, such estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the values that would have been obtained had a ready market for the securities existed, and the differences could be material. Additionally, changes in the market environment and other events that may occur over the life of the investments may cause the gains or losses |
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ultimately realized on these investments to be different than the valuations currently assigned.
There is no single standard for determining fair value in good faith, as fair value depends upon
circumstances of each individual case. In general, fair value is the amount that we might
reasonably expect to receive upon the current sale of the security in an arms-length transaction
in the securitys principal market.
Valuation Considerations: From time to time, depending on certain circumstances, the Adviser may
use the following valuation considerations, including but not limited to:
| the nature and realizable value of the collateral; | ||
| the portfolio companys earnings and cash flows and its ability to make payments on its obligations; | ||
| the markets in which the portfolio company does business; | ||
| the comparison to publicly traded companies; and | ||
| DCF and other relevant factors. |
Because such valuations, particularly valuations of private securities and private companies, are
not susceptible to precise determination, may fluctuate over short periods of time, and may be
based on estimates, our determinations of fair value may differ from the values that might have
actually resulted had a readily available market for these securities been available.
Credit Information: Our Adviser monitors a wide variety of key credit statistics that provide
information regarding our portfolio companies to help us assess credit quality and portfolio
performance. We and our Adviser participate in the periodic board meetings of our portfolio
companies in which we hold Control and Affiliate investments and also require them to provide
annual audited and monthly unaudited financial statements. Using these statements or comparable
information and board discussions, our Adviser calculates and evaluates the credit statistics.
Loan Grading and Risk Rating: As part of our valuation procedures above, we risk rate all of our
investments in debt securities. For syndicated loans that have been rated by an NRSRO (as defined
in Rule 2a-7 under the 1940 Act), we use the NRSROs risk rating for such security. For all other
debt securities, we use a proprietary risk rating system. Our risk rating system uses a scale of 0
to 10, with 10 being the lowest probability of default. This system is used to estimate the
probability of default on debt securities and the probability of loss if there is a default. These
types of systems are referred to as risk rating systems and are used by banks and rating agencies.
The risk rating system covers both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the business and the
securities we hold. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, we modified our risk rating
model to incorporate additional factors in our qualitative and quantitative analysis. While the
overall process did not change, we believe the additional factors enhance the quality of the risk
ratings of our investments. No adjustments were made to prior periods as a result of this
modification.
For the debt securities for which we do not use a third-party NRSRO risk rating, we seek to have
our risk rating system mirror the risk rating systems of major risk rating organizations, such as
those provided by an NRSRO. While we seek to mirror the NRSRO systems, we cannot provide any
assurance that our risk rating system will provide the same risk rating as an NRSRO for these
securities. The following chart is an estimate of the relationship of our risk rating system to the
designations used by two NRSROs as they risk rate debt securities of major companies. Because our
system rates debt securities of companies that are unrated by any NRSRO, there can be no assurance
that the correlation to the NRSRO set out below is accurate. We believe our risk rating would be
significantly higher than a typical NRSRO risk rating because the risk rating of the typical NRSRO
is designed for larger businesses. However, our risk rating has been designed to risk rate the
securities of smaller businesses that are not rated by a typical NRSRO. Therefore, when we use our
risk rating on larger business securities, the risk rating is higher than a typical NRSRO rating.
The primary difference between our risk rating and the rating of a typical NRSRO is that our risk
rating uses more quantitative determinants and includes qualitative determinants that we believe
are not used in the NRSRO rating. It is our understanding that most debt securities of medium-sized
companies do not exceed the grade of BBB on an NRSRO scale, so there would be no debt securities in
the middle market that would meet the definition of AAA, AA or A. Therefore, our scale begins with
the designation 10 as the best risk rating which may be equivalent to a BBB from an NRSRO, however,
no assurance can be given that a 10 on our scale is equal to a BBB on an NRSRO scale.
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Companys | First | Second | ||||
System | NRSRO | NRSRO | Gladstone Investments Description(1) | |||
>10
|
Baa2 | BBB | Probability of Default (PD) during the next ten years is 4% and the Expected Loss (EL) is 1% or less | |||
10
|
Baa3 | BBB- | PD is 5% and the EL is 1% to 2% | |||
9
|
Ba1 | BB+ | PD is 10% and the EL is 2% to 3% | |||
8
|
Ba2 | BB | PD is 16% and the EL is 3% to 4% | |||
7
|
Ba3 | BB- | PD is 17.8% and the EL is 4% to 5% | |||
6
|
B1 | B+ | PD is 22% and the EL is 5% to 6.5% | |||
5
|
B2 | B | PD is 25% and the EL is 6.5% to 8% | |||
4
|
B3 | B- | PD is 27% and the EL is 8% to 10% | |||
3
|
Caa1 | CCC+ | PD is 30% and the EL is 10% to 13.3% | |||
2
|
Caa2 | CCC | PD is 35% and the EL is 13.3% to 16.7% | |||
1
|
Caa3 | CC | PD is 65% and the EL is 16.7% to 20% | |||
<1
|
N/A | D | PD is 85% or there is a payment default and the EL is greater than 20% |
(1) | The default rates set forth are for a ten year term debt security. If a debt security is less than ten years, then the probability of default is adjusted to a lower percentage for the shorter period, which may move the security higher on our risk rating scale |
The above scale gives an indication of the probability of default and the magnitude of the
loss if there is a default. Our policy is to stop accruing interest on an investment if we
determine that interest is no longer collectible. As of December 31, 2010, one Control investment,
ASH, was on non-accrual with a fair value of $0. At March 31, 2010, ASH was on non-accrual with a
fair value of approximately $2.2 million, which represented 1.0% of the fair value of all loans
held in our portfolio at March 31, 2010. Additionally, we do not risk rate our equity securities.
The following table lists the risk ratings for all proprietary loans in our portfolio as of
December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, representing approximately 96.0% and 93.5%, respectively, of
all loans in our portfolio at fair value at the end of each period:
As of December 31, | As of March 31, | |||||||
Rating | 2010 | 2010 | ||||||
Highest |
9.0 | 9.0 | ||||||
Average |
5.5 | 5.3 | ||||||
Weighted Average |
5.8 | 5.9 | ||||||
Lowest |
3.0 | 2.0 |
The risk rating for the syndicated loan that was not rated by an NRSRO, Survey Sampling, LLC,
was 9.0 as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, representing approximately 1.2% and 0.7%,
respectively, of all loans in our portfolio at fair value at the end of each period. For loans
that are currently rated by an NRSRO, we risk rate such loans in accordance with the risk rating
systems of major risk rating organizations, such as those provided by an NRSRO. The weighted
average risk ratings for all loans in our portfolio that were rated by an NRSRO were BB+/Ba2 and
B/B2 as of December 31, 2010 and March 31, 2010, respectively, representing approximately 2.8% and
5.8%, respectively, of all loans in our portfolio at fair value at the end of each period.
Tax Status
Federal Income Taxes
We intend to continue to qualify for treatment as a RIC under Subtitle A, Chapter 1 of Subchapter M
of the Code. As a RIC, we are not subject to federal income tax on the portion of our taxable
income and gains distributed to stockholders. To qualify as a RIC, we must meet certain
source-of-income, asset diversification and annual distribution requirements. Under the annual
distribution requirements, we are required to distribute to stockholders at least 90% of our
investment company taxable income, as defined by the Code. Our policy is to pay out as
distributions up to 100% of that amount.
In an effort to avoid certain excise taxes to which RICs are subject, we intend to distribute
during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of our ordinary income for
the calendar year, (2) 98% of our capital gains in excess of capital losses for the one-year period
ending on October 31 of the calendar year, and (3) any ordinary income and net capital gains from
preceding years that were not distributed during such years. However, for the calendar year ended
December 31, 2010, we did incur an excise tax of approximately $24.
We sought and received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) related to
our tax treatment for success fees. In the ruling, executed by our consent on January 3, 2011, we,
in effect, will continue to account for the recognition of income from the success fees upon
receipt, or when the amount becomes fixed. However, starting January 1, 2011, the tax
characterization of the success fee amount will be treated as ordinary income. Prior to January 1,
2011, we had treated the success fee amount as a realized gain for tax characterization purposes.
The private letter ruling does not require us to retroactively change the capital gains treatment
of the success fees received prior to January 1, 2011.
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Revenue Recognition
Interest and Dividend Income Recognition
Interest income, adjusted for amortization of premiums and acquisition costs and for the accretion
of discounts, is recorded on the accrual basis to the extent that such amounts are expected to be
collected. Generally, when a loan becomes 90 days or more past due, or if our qualitative
assessment indicates that the debtor is unable to service its debt or other obligations, we will
place the loan on non-accrual status and cease recognizing interest income on that loan until the
borrower has demonstrated the ability and intent to pay contractual amounts due. However, we
remain contractually entitled to this interest. Interest payments received on non-accrual loans
may be recognized as income or applied to principal, depending upon managements judgment.
Non-accrual loans are restored to accrual status when past due principal and interest is paid and,
in managements judgment, are likely to remain current, or as a result of a restructuring such that
the interest income is deemed to be collectible. At December 31, 2010, one Control investment, ASH,
was on non-accrual with a fair value of $0. At March 31, 2010, ASH was on non-accrual with a fair
value of approximately $2.2 million, or 1.0% of the fair value of all loans held in our portfolio
at March 31, 2010.
We have one loan in our portfolio which contains a PIK provision. The PIK interest, computed at the
contractual rate specified in each loan agreement, is added to the principal balance of the loan
and recorded as income. To maintain our status as a RIC, this non-cash source of income must be
paid out to stockholders in the form of distributions, even though we have not yet collected the
cash. We recorded PIK income of $7 for both the three and nine months ended December 31, 2010. No
PIK interest was recorded during the three or nine months ended December 31, 2009.
Success fees are recorded upon receipt. Success fees are contractually due upon a change of
control in a portfolio company and are recorded in Other income in our Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations. We recorded $2.7 million of success fees during the quarter ended
December 31, 2010, $2.3 million of which resulted from the exit and payoff of Chase and $0.4
million of which resulted from a prepayment received from Mathey. During the nine months ended
December 31, 2010, we also received success fees of $2.0 million from A. Stucki, which resulted
from the exit and payoff A. Stucki, and $0.8 million from a prepayment received from Cavert. Prior
to the current fiscal year, we had not recorded any success fees.
Dividend income on preferred equity securities is accrued to the extent that such amounts are
expected to be collected and that we have the option to collect such amounts in cash. During the
quarter ended December 31, 2010, we recorded and collected $4.0 million of dividends accrued on
preferred shares of Chase. During the nine months ended December 31, 2010, we also recorded and
collected $0.3 million of dividends on preferred shares of A. Stucki and accrued and received a
special dividend of property valued at $0.5 million in connection with the A. Stucki sale. During
the nine months ended December 31, 2009, we recorded and collected approximately $1.0 million of
cash dividends on preferred shares of A. Stucki.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the accompanying notes to our Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this report for a description and our
application of recent accounting pronouncements. Our adoption of these recent accounting
pronouncements did not have a material effect on our financial position and results of operations.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk includes risks that arise from changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange
rates, commodity prices, equity prices and other market changes that affect market sensitive
instruments. The primary risk we believe we are exposed to is interest rate risk. While we expect
that ultimately approximately 20% of the loans in our portfolio will be made at fixed rates, with
approximately 80% made at variable rates or variables rates with a floor mechanism, all of our
variable-rate loans have rates associated with either the current LIBOR or Prime Rate. At December
31, 2010, our portfolio, at cost, consisted of the following breakdown in relation to all
outstanding debt investments:
2.1 | % | Variable rates |
||
65.1 | Variable rates with a floor |
|||
32.8 | Fixed rates |
|||
100.0 | % | Total |
||
There have been no material changes in the quantitative and qualitative market risk
disclosures for the nine months ended December 31, 2010 from those disclosed in our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, as filed with the SEC on May 24, 2010.
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In May 2009, we cancelled our interest rate cap agreement with Deutsche Bank AG and entered into an
interest rate cap agreement with BB&T that effectively limits the interest rate on a portion of the
borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the terms of the Credit Facility. The interest rate
cap has a notional amount of $45.0 million at a cost of approximately $39. The interest rate cap
agreement expires in May 2011.
In April 2010, we entered into a forward interest rate cap agreement, effective May 2011 and
expiring in May 2012, for a notional amount of $45.0 million that will effectively limit the
interest rate on a portion of the borrowings under the line of credit pursuant to the terms of the
Credit Facility. We incurred a premium fee of approximately $41 in conjunction with this
agreement.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2010, we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures
(as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)). Based on that evaluation, our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level in timely
alerting management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of material
information about us required to be included in periodic Securities and Exchange Commission
filings. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that
any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable
assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to
apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
b) Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during
the quarter ended December 31, 2010, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART IIOTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
Neither we, nor any of our subsidiaries, are currently subject to any material legal proceeding,
nor, to our knowledge, is any material legal proceeding threatened against us or any of our
subsidiaries.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.
Our business is subject to certain risks and events that, if they occur, could adversely affect our
financial condition and results of operations and the trading price of our common stock. For a
discussion of these risks, please refer to the Risk Factors section in our Post-Effective
Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (No. 333-160720) as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on November 22, 2010.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. RESERVED
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
See the exhibit index.
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
GLADSTONE INVESTMENT CORPORATION |
||||
By: | /s/ David Watson | |||
David Watson | ||||
Chief Financial Officer | ||||
Date: January 31, 2011
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Description | |
3.1
|
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit a.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-123699), filed May 13, 2005. | |
3.2
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit b.2 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-123699), filed June 21, 2005. | |
3.3
|
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 814-00704), filed on July 10, 2007. | |
4.1
|
Specimen Stock Certificate, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-123699), filed June 21, 2005. | |
11
|
Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in the notes to the unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this report). | |
31.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
All other exhibits for which provision is made in the applicable regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission are not required under the related instruction or are inapplicable and
therefore have been omitted.
54