GlassBridge Enterprises, Inc. - Quarter Report: 2009 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number: 1-14310
IMATION CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 41-1838504 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | (I.R.S. Employer | |
incorporation or organization) | Identification No.) | |
1 Imation Way | ||
Oakdale, Minnesota | 55128 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(651) 704-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post
such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer,
a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
See the definitions of large
accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as
of the latest practicable date: 37,882,705 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, were
outstanding at May 1, 2009.
IMATION CORP.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
IMATION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 426.2 | $ | 530.9 | ||||
Cost of goods sold |
357.2 | 432.2 | ||||||
Gross profit |
69.0 | 98.7 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative expense |
65.6 | 71.9 | ||||||
Research and development expense |
5.3 | 6.6 | ||||||
Restructuring and other expense |
5.5 | 0.7 | ||||||
Total |
76.4 | 79.2 | ||||||
Operating (loss) income |
(7.4 | ) | 19.5 | |||||
Other (income) and expense |
||||||||
Interest income |
(0.2 | ) | (0.9 | ) | ||||
Interest expense |
0.4 | 0.7 | ||||||
Other expense, net |
7.6 | 1.4 | ||||||
Total |
7.8 | 1.2 | ||||||
(Loss) income before income taxes |
(15.2 | ) | 18.3 | |||||
Income tax (benefit) provision |
(3.6 | ) | 7.3 | |||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (11.6 | ) | $ | 11.0 | |||
(Loss) earnings per common share |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | (0.31 | ) | $ | 0.29 | |||
Diluted |
(0.31 | ) | 0.29 | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding |
||||||||
Basic |
37.4 | 37.7 | ||||||
Diluted |
37.4 | 37.8 | ||||||
Cash dividend paid per common share |
$ | | $ | 0.16 |
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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IMATION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions)
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 103.0 | $ | 96.6 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
307.1 | 378.3 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
324.0 | 363.2 | ||||||
Other current assets |
142.7 | 138.1 | ||||||
Total current assets |
876.8 | 976.2 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
121.3 | 122.4 | ||||||
Intangible assets, net |
350.6 | 357.0 | ||||||
Goodwill |
23.5 | 23.5 | ||||||
Other assets |
38.5 | 43.2 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,410.7 | $ | 1,522.3 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 230.0 | $ | 296.1 | ||||
Accrued payroll |
13.3 | 12.5 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
165.7 | 195.0 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
409.0 | 503.6 | ||||||
Other liabilities |
72.7 | 74.1 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity |
929.0 | 944.6 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 1,410.7 | $ | 1,522.3 | ||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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IMATION CORP.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In millions)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (11.6 | ) | $ | 11.0 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10.7 | 12.6 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(0.6 | ) | 1.9 | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
1.8 | 2.6 | ||||||
TDK post-closing purchase price adjustment |
| (2.3 | ) | |||||
Note receivable reserve |
4.0 | | ||||||
Other |
1.2 | 1.2 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
61.4 | 107.6 | ||||||
Inventories |
32.8 | 5.7 | ||||||
Other assets |
(4.5 | ) | (5.8 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
(58.7 | ) | (75.0 | ) | ||||
Accrued payroll and other liabilities |
(20.8 | ) | (26.7 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
15.7 | 32.8 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(5.4 | ) | (2.4 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of minority interest |
| (8.0 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
0.7 | 1.0 | ||||||
Net cash used in provided by investing activities |
(4.7 | ) | (9.4 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Debt repayment |
| (31.3 | ) | |||||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (19.4 | ) | |||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 0.1 | ||||||
Dividend payments |
| (6.0 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
| (56.6 | ) | |||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(4.6 | ) | 3.2 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
6.4 | (30.0 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period |
96.6 | 135.5 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents end of period |
$ | 103.0 | $ | 105.5 | ||||
The accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements are an integral part of these statements.
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IMATION CORP.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
The interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Imation Corp. (Imation, the
Company, we, us or our) are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments
necessary for a fair statement of financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the
periods presented. Except as otherwise disclosed herein, these adjustments consist of normal,
recurring items. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of
full year results. The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes are presented in
accordance with the requirements for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and do not contain certain
information included in our annual Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes.
The preparation of the interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the interim Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses for the reporting periods.
Despite our intention to establish accurate estimates and use reasonable assumptions, actual
results may differ from our estimates.
The December 31, 2008 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet data was derived from the audited
Consolidated Financial Statements but does not include all disclosures required by accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This Form 10-Q should be read in
conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Note 2 Weighted Average Basic and Diluted Shares Outstanding
Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of shares outstanding
for the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed on the basis of the weighted average basic
shares outstanding plus the dilutive effect of our stock-based compensation plans using the
treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of the weighted average
basic and diluted shares outstanding:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period |
37.4 | 37.7 | ||||||
Dilutive effect of stock-based compensation plans |
| 0.1 | ||||||
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding during the period |
37.4 | 37.8 | ||||||
As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, certain options to purchase approximately 3,960,000 and
3,040,000 shares, respectively, of our common stock were outstanding that were not considered in
the computation of potential common shares because the effect of the options would be antidilutive.
Note 3 Supplemental Balance Sheet Information
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Accounts Receivable |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
$ | 339.1 | $ | 414.9 | ||||
Less allowances |
(32.0 | ) | (36.6 | ) | ||||
Accounts receivable, net |
$ | 307.1 | $ | 378.3 | ||||
Inventories |
||||||||
Finished goods |
$ | 293.3 | $ | 337.1 | ||||
Work in process |
20.2 | 17.1 | ||||||
Raw materials and supplies |
10.5 | 9.0 | ||||||
Total inventories, net |
$ | 324.0 | $ | 363.2 | ||||
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March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
Other Current Assets |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
$ | 50.3 | $ | 51.5 | ||||
Assets held for sale (1) |
22.7 | 22.5 | ||||||
Other |
69.7 | 64.1 | ||||||
Total other current assets |
$ | 142.7 | $ | 138.1 | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment |
||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
$ | 354.9 | $ | 427.4 | ||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
(233.6 | ) | (305.0 | ) | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 121.3 | $ | 122.4 | ||||
Other Assets |
||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
$ | 30.5 | $ | 31.4 | ||||
Other |
8.0 | 11.8 | ||||||
Total other assets |
$ | 38.5 | $ | 43.2 | ||||
Other Current Liabilities |
||||||||
Rebates |
$ | 66.9 | $ | 75.6 | ||||
Employee separation costs |
5.7 | 14.5 | ||||||
Income taxes |
| 5.5 | ||||||
Other |
93.1 | 99.4 | ||||||
Total other current liabilities |
$ | 165.7 | $ | 195.0 | ||||
Other Liabilities |
||||||||
Pension |
$ | 49.8 | $ | 49.0 | ||||
Deferred income taxes |
3.9 | 4.2 | ||||||
Other |
19.0 | 20.9 | ||||||
Total other liabilities |
$ | 72.7 | $ | 74.1 | ||||
(1) | As part of our restructuring programs, we ended operations and exited our Anaheim, California distribution center as well as our Camarillo, California manufacturing facility, which are being actively marketed for sale. We met the plan of sale criteria in Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144 Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Accordingly, the book value of the building and property, which is less than the estimated net realizable value, was transferred in Q3 2008 into other current assets, and is no longer being depreciated. |
Note 4 Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible assets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
Customer | ||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Trade Names | Software | Relationships | Other | Total | |||||||||||||||
March 31, 2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost |
$ | 332.9 | $ | 59.5 | $ | 62.2 | $ | 8.0 | $ | 462.6 | ||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(26.1 | ) | (54.5 | ) | (25.0 | ) | (6.4 | ) | (112.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Net |
$ | 306.8 | $ | 5.0 | $ | 37.2 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 350.6 | ||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cost |
$ | 333.1 | $ | 56.9 | $ | 62.9 | $ | 8.1 | $ | 461.0 | ||||||||||
Accumulated amortization |
(23.2 | ) | (51.9 | ) | (22.7 | ) | (6.2 | ) | (104.0 | ) | ||||||||||
Net |
$ | 309.9 | $ | 5.0 | $ | 40.2 | $ | 1.9 | $ | 357.0 | ||||||||||
We complete our annual test for goodwill impairment during the fourth quarter each year. Based
on the assessment completed during the fourth quarter of the prior year, we recorded $34.7 million
of goodwill impairment, with $23.5 million remaining in the Electronic Products reporting unit.
Based on our Electronic Products reporting unit results, we believe that there is no impairment at
March 31, 2009. However, due to the ongoing uncertainty in market conditions, which may continue to
negatively impact our market value, we will continue to monitor and evaluate the carrying value of
goodwill and intangibles.
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Note 5 Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss consisted of the following:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Cumulative currency translation adjustment |
$ | (65.3 | ) | $ | (54.9 | ) | ||
Pension adjustments, net of income tax |
(28.5 | ) | (28.6 | ) | ||||
Cash flow hedging and other, net of income tax |
2.2 | (1.5 | ) | |||||
Total accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (91.6 | ) | $ | (85.0 | ) | ||
Comprehensive income consisted of the following: | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (11.6 | ) | $ | 11.0 | |||
Cumulative currency translation adjustment |
(10.4 | ) | 15.4 | |||||
Cash flow hedging and other, net of income tax |
3.7 | (4.1 | ) | |||||
Total comprehensive (loss) income |
$ | (18.3 | ) | $ | 22.3 | |||
Note 6 Stock-Based Compensation
We have stock-based compensation awards outstanding under five plans (collectively, the Stock
Plans). We have stock options outstanding under our 1996 Employee Stock Incentive Program (Employee
Plan) and our 1996 Directors Stock Compensation Program (Directors Plan). We have stock options and
restricted stock outstanding under our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (2000 Incentive Plan), our 2005
Stock Incentive Plan (2005 Incentive Plan) and our 2008 Stock Incentive Plan (2008 Incentive Plan).
We also have restricted stock units outstanding under our 2005 Incentive Plan and 2008 Incentive
Plan. As of March 31, 2009, there were 3,671,917 shares available for grant under our 2008
Incentive Plan. No further shares are available for grant under the Employee Plan, Directors Plan,
2000 Incentive Plan or the 2005 Incentive Plan.
Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations associated with the Stock Plans for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and
2008 was $1.8 million and $2.6 million, respectively.
Stock Options
The following table summarizes our stock option activity for the three months ended March 31,
2009:
Weighted | ||||||||
Stock | Average | |||||||
Options | Exercise Price | |||||||
Outstanding December 31, 2008 |
4,103,756 | $ | 32.09 | |||||
Granted |
16,000 | 9.64 | ||||||
Exercised |
| | ||||||
Forfeited |
(158,285 | ) | 28.95 | |||||
Outstanding March 31, 2009 |
3,961,471 | $ | 32.02 | |||||
Exercisable as of March 31, 2009 |
2,289,415 | $ | 34.25 | |||||
The weighted average grant-date fair value of options that were granted for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 was $3.51. Our weighted average assumptions used in the valuation of options
were volatility of 38 percent, risk free rate of 1.76 percent, expected life of 61 months and
dividend yield of zero for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Effective January 30, 2009, our
Board of Directors suspended the Companys quarterly cash dividend, consequently our dividend yield
assumptions incorporated in the calculation of fair value of current and future grants is zero. As
of March 31, 2009, there was $8.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to
non-vested stock options granted under our Stock Plans. That expense is expected to be recognized
over a weighted average period of 2.51 years.
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Note 7 Retirement Plans
Employer Contributions
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we contributed approximately $0.4 million to our
pension plans. We presently anticipate contributing additional amounts of approximately $5 million
to $10 million to fund our pension plans in 2009.
Components of Net Periodic Pension Cost
United States | International | |||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 0.8 | $ | 1.6 | $ | 0.2 | $ | 0.2 | ||||||||
Interest cost |
1.7 | 1.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1.7 | ) | (2.2 | ) | (0.8 | ) | (1.0 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of unrecognized items |
0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | | ||||||||||||
Net periodic pension cost |
$ | 0.9 | $ | 1.3 | $ | 0.3 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
Note 8 Restructuring and Other Expense
The components of our restructuring and other expense included in the Condensed Consolidated
Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:
(In millions) | Amount | |||
Restructuring |
||||
Severance and severance-related expense |
$ | 4.4 | ||
Lease termination costs |
0.9 | |||
Total restructuring |
5.3 | |||
Other |
0.2 | |||
Total |
$ | 5.5 | ||
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded severance and severance-related
costs of $4.4 million for personnel reductions and $0.2 million related to other activities under
our 2008 corporate redesign restructuring program initiated during the fourth quarter of 2008. The
corporate redesign restructuring program further accelerates the alignment of our cost structure
with our strategic direction by reducing selling, general and administrative expenses. We are
reducing costs by rationalizing accounts and products and through simplifying our corporate
structure globally. We also recorded lease termination costs of $0.9 million, related to our 2008
cost reduction restructuring program, which included the consolidation of our Cerritos, California
activities into our Oakdale, Minnesota headquarters and is intended to gain efficiency across
brands and channels and reduce costs.
Changes in the 2008 corporate redesign restructuring program accruals for the three months
ended March 31, 2009, were as follows:
Balance | ||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of | as of | |||||||||||||||||||
December 31, | Additional | Currency | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2008 | Charges | Impacts | Usage | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Severance and severance related |
$ | 3.9 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 0.2 | $ | (2.8 | ) | $ | 5.7 | |||||||||
Lease termination costs |
0.5 | 0.9 | | (0.1 | ) | 1.3 |
On a cumulative basis from our fourth quarter of 2008, through March 31, 2009, the status of
the 2008 corporate redesign restructuring program accruals was as follows:
Initial | Balance | |||||||||||||||||||
Period | as of | |||||||||||||||||||
Program | Additional | Currency | Cumulative | March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | Amounts | Charges | Impacts | Usage | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Severance and severance related |
$ | 4.9 | $ | 4.4 | $ | 0.2 | $ | (3.8 | ) | $ | 5.7 | |||||||||
Lease termination costs |
0.5 | 0.9 | (0.1 | ) | 1.3 |
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Initial | ||||||||||||||||
Period | Balance as of | |||||||||||||||
Headcount | Cumulative | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
Amounts | Additions | Reductions | 2009 | |||||||||||||
Total employees affected |
203 | 20 | (157 | ) | 66 |
Note 9 Taxes
We file income tax returns in the United States federal jurisdiction and various state and
foreign jurisdictions. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commenced an examination in May 2008 of
one of our U.S. subsidiarys (Memorex Products Inc.) federal income tax returns for the years ended
March 31, 2005 and March 31, 2006 and a stub period ended April 28, 2006. Further, an IRS audit of
the 2006 and 2007 Imation Corp. and subsidiaries U.S. consolidated tax returns began in the fourth
quarter of 2008. Some state and foreign jurisdiction tax years remain open to examination for years
before 2006. We believe any additional assessments for years before 2006 will not be material to
our consolidated financial statements.
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 23.7 percent
compared with 39.9 percent in the same period last year. The effective rate decline was primarily
due to the mix of taxable income/loss by country, as well as the tax effects associated with our
restructuring and other charges.
Our net deferred tax assets were $76.9 million and $78.7 million as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 respectively. Significant judgment is required in determining the realizability
of our deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether valuation allowances are required considers,
among other matters, the nature, frequency and severity of current and cumulative losses, forecasts
of future profitability, the duration of statutory carryforwards periods, the Companys experience
with loss carryforwards not expiring unused and tax planning alternatives. If future results from
our operations are less than projected, particularly in the Companys primary markets, a valuation
allowance may be required to reduce the deferred tax assets. Such a
change could substantially reduce the net carrying value of our
deferred tax assets, which could have a material impact on
our results of operations in the period in which it is recorded.
Taxes collected from customers and remitted to governmental authorities that were included in
revenue for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, were $13.7 million and
$19.3 million, respectively.
Note 10 Segment Information
We operate in two broad market categories: (1) removable data storage media products (Data
Storage Media) and accessories and (2) audio and video consumer electronic products and accessories
(Electronic Products).
Our data storage media business is organized, managed and internally and externally reported
as segments differentiated by the regional markets we serve: Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific.
Each of these segments has responsibility for selling virtually all Imation product lines except
for consumer electronic products. Consumer electronic products are sold primarily through our
Electronic Products segment. The Electronic Products segment is currently focused primarily in
North America and primarily under the Memorex brand name.
We evaluate segment performance based on revenue and operating income. Revenue for each
segment is generally based on customer location where the product is shipped. The operating income
reported in our segments excludes corporate and other unallocated amounts. Although such amounts
are excluded from the business segment results, they are included in reported consolidated
earnings. Corporate and unallocated amounts include research and development expense, corporate
expense, stock-based compensation expense and restructuring and other expenses which are not
allocated to the segments
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net Revenue |
||||||||
Americas |
$ | 156.5 | $ | 214.7 | ||||
Europe |
135.3 | 176.1 | ||||||
Asia Pacific |
102.9 | 114.3 | ||||||
Electronic Products |
31.5 | 25.8 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 426.2 | $ | 530.9 | ||||
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Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Operating Income (Loss) |
||||||||
Americas |
$ | 12.0 | $ | 23.8 | ||||
Europe |
1.7 | 5.7 | ||||||
Asia Pacific |
5.7 | 7.7 | ||||||
Electronic Products |
(3.9 | ) | (2.7 | ) | ||||
Corporate and unallocated |
(22.9 | ) | (15.0 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | (7.4 | ) | $ | 19.5 | |||
Corporate and unallocated amounts above include restructuring and other expense of $5.5
million and $0.7 million for the three month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
We have four major product categories: optical, magnetic, flash media and electronic products,
accessories and other. Net revenue by product category was as follows:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||
Net Revenue |
||||||||
Optical products |
$ | 211.3 | $ | 261.6 | ||||
Magnetic products |
122.9 | 178.1 | ||||||
Flash media products |
20.4 | 26.9 | ||||||
Electronic products, accessories and other |
71.6 | 64.3 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 426.2 | $ | 530.9 | ||||
Note 11 Derivative Financial Instruments
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosure About Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities An Amendment of FASB Statement 133, which expands the quarterly and annual
disclosure requirements for our derivative instruments and hedging activities.
We maintain a foreign currency exposure management policy that allows the use of derivative
instruments, principally foreign currency forward, option contracts and option combination
strategies, to manage risks associated with foreign exchange rate volatility. Generally, these
contracts are entered into to fix the U.S. dollar amount of the eventual cash flows.
We are exposed to the risk of nonperformance by our counter-parties in foreign currency
forward and option contracts, but we do not anticipate nonperformance by any of these
counter-parties. We actively monitor our exposure to credit risk through the use of credit
approvals and credit limits, and by using major international banks and financial institutions as
counter-parties.
Cash Flow Hedges
We attempt to mitigate the risk that forecasted cash flows denominated in foreign currencies
may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates through the use of option, forward
and combination option contracts. We formally document all relationships between hedging
instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking
the hedge items. This process includes linking all derivatives to forecasted transactions.
We also formally assess, both at the hedges inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash
flows of hedged items. Gains and losses related to cash flow hedges are deferred in accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss) with a corresponding asset or liability. When the hedged
transaction occurs, the gains and losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) are
reclassified into the Consolidated Statement of Operations in the same line as the item being
hedged. If at any time it is determined that a derivative is not highly effective as a hedge, we
discontinue hedge accounting prospectively, with deferred gains and losses being recognized in
current period operations.
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Other Hedges
We enter into foreign currency forward contracts, generally with durations of less than two
months, to manage the foreign currency exposure related to our monetary assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies. We record the estimated fair value of these
forwards within other current assets or other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance
Sheets, and all changes in their fair value are immediately recognized in the Consolidated
Statement of Operations.
The notional amounts and fair values of our derivative instruments in the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements were as follows as of March 31, 2009:
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
Other | ||||||||||||
Notional | Current | Other Current | ||||||||||
(In millions) | Amount | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||
Cash flow hedges designated as hedging instruments |
$ | 371.6 | $ | 4.9 | $ | (0.3 | ) | |||||
Other hedges not receiving hedge accounting |
135.5 | 0.5 | (0.9 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 507.1 | $ | 5.4 | $ | (1.2 | ) | |||||
The derivative gains and losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 were as follows:
Pretax Gain on | ||||||||||||
Pretax Gain | Effective Portion of | |||||||||||
Recognized in | Derivative | Pretax Loss | ||||||||||
Other | Reclassification from | Recognized in the | ||||||||||
Comprehensive | Accumulated Other | Condensed | ||||||||||
Income on | Comprehensive | Statement of | ||||||||||
Effective Portion | Income to Cost of | Operations in Other | ||||||||||
(In millions) | of Derivative | Goods Sold, net | Expense, net | |||||||||
Cash flow hedges designated as hedging instruments |
$ | 3.0 | $ | 0.8 | $ | | ||||||
Other hedges not receiving hedge accounting |
| | 0.7 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 3.0 | $ | 0.8 | $ | 0.7 | ||||||
Note 12 Fair Value Measurements
Fair value of financial instruments
Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157) for our
nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis. We adopted SFAS
157 for financial assets and liabilities in 2008. The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material
impact on our fair value measurements.
As of March 31, 2009 and 2008, our financial instruments included cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and derivative contracts. The fair values of cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximated carrying values due to the
short-term nature of these instruments. In addition certain derivative instruments are recorded at
fair values as discussed below.
Assets and Liabilities that are Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis:
Our cash balance pension plan is measured at fair value on a recurring basis (at least
annually). In the United States, we maintain target allocation percentages among various asset
classes based on an investment policy established for the plan, which is designed to achieve
long-term objectives of return, while seeking to mitigate against downside risk, and considering
expected cash flows. The current target asset allocation includes equity securities at 50 to 80
percent, debt securities at 15 to 25 percent and other investments at 10 to 25 percent. Other
investments include cash and absolute return strategies investments. Management reviews our United
States investment policy for the plan at least annually. Outside the United States, the investment
objectives are similar to the United States, subject to local regulations. In some countries, a
higher percentage allocation to fixed income securities is required.
As of March 31, 2009, we held derivative instruments that are required to be measured at fair
value on a recurring basis. Our derivative instruments consist of foreign currency forwards, option
contracts and option combination strategies. The fair value of our derivative instruments is
determined based on inputs that are readily available in the public market or can be derived from
information available in publicly quoted markets (Level 1).
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Our financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as
of March 31, 2009 were as follows:
Quoted prices in | ||||||||||||||||
active markets | Significant other | |||||||||||||||
for identical | observable | Unobservable | ||||||||||||||
March 31, | assets | inputs | inputs | |||||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
5.4 | 5.4 | | | ||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
(1.2 | ) | (1.2 | ) | | | ||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4.2 | $ | 4.2 | $ | | $ | | ||||||||
Note 13 Litigation, Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of business, we periodically enter into agreements that incorporate
general indemnification language. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered
by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third-party claim. There has historically been no
material losses related to such indemnifications. In accordance with SFAS No. 5, Accounting for
Contingencies, we record a liability in our consolidated financial statements for these actions
when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
We are the subject of various pending or threatened legal actions in the ordinary course of
our business. All such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes that are not
predictable with assurance. Consequently, as of March 31, 2009, we are unable to ascertain the
ultimate aggregate amount of any monetary liability or financial impact that we may incur with
respect to these matters. While these matters could materially affect operating results depending
upon the final resolution in future periods, it is our opinion that after final disposition, except
for possibly the Philips dispute described below, any monetary liability beyond that provided in
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009, would not be material to our
financial position.
Philips
Imation filed a Declaratory Judgment Action on October 27, 2006, in Federal District Court in
St. Paul, Minnesota requesting that the court resolve an ongoing dispute with Philips Electronics
N.V., U.S. Philips Corporation and North American Philips Corporation (collectively, Philips).
Philips has asserted that (1) the patent cross-license between 3M Company and Philips was not
validly assigned to Imation in connection with the spin-off of Imation from 3M Company in 1996; (2)
Imations 51 percent owned subsidiary, Global Data Media (GDM), is not a subsidiary as defined in
the cross-license; (3) the coverage of the cross-license does not apply to Imations acquisition of
Memorex; (4) the cross-license does not apply to DVD discs; (5) certain Philips patents that are
not covered by the cross-license are infringed by Imation; and (6) as a result, Imation owes
Philips royalties for the prior and future sales of CD and DVD discs. We believe that these
allegations are without merit and filed a Declaratory Judgment Action to have a court reaffirm
Imations rights under the cross-license. On February 26, 2007, the parties signed a Standstill
Agreement and the litigation was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. Imation and Philips held
settlement negotiations but were unable to come to an agreement. Imation re-filed its Declaratory
Judgment Action on August 10, 2007. Philips filed its Answer and Counterclaims against Imation and
Moser Baer India Ltd. (MBI), Imations partner in GDM. Philips alleged that (1) the cross-license
does not apply to companies that Imation purchased or created after March 1, 2000; (2) GDM is not a
legitimate subsidiary of Imation; (3) Imations formation of GDM is a breach of the cross-license
resulting in termination of the cross-license at that time; (4) Imation (including Memorex and GDM)
infringes various patents that would otherwise be licensed under the cross-license; and (5) Imation
(including Memorex and GDM) infringes one or more patents that are not covered by the
cross-license. Philips originally claimed damages of $655 million plus interest and costs, as well
as a claim requesting a trebling of that amount. Imation was aware of these claims prior to filing
its Declaratory Judgment Action.
On October 30, 2007, Imation filed its answers to Philips counterclaims and a Motion for
Partial Summary Judgment on the issue of whether the patent cross-license was validly assigned by
3M Company to Imation. Philips did not contest Imations Motion and on November 26, 2007, the
parties filed a stipulation affirming that the cross-license was validly assigned to Imation.
On April 7, 2008, Philips amended its counterclaims to (1) add claims that DVD discs sold by
Imation infringe its patents, and (2) withdraw its specific claim of $655 million in damages in
favor of the more general damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
On May 27, 2008, Philips filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings that the cross-license
does not apply to subsidiaries acquired or formed by Imation after March 1, 2000. Under this
interpretation, the license would not apply to GDM or Memorex Products, Inc. Imation disagrees with
this interpretation.
The parties held court ordered settlement discussions from June through September 2008,
however, no agreement was reached.
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On October 1, 2008, Imation filed a Motion for Leave to Amend its Complaint. On November 18,
2008, the Magistrate Judge denied Imations motion. Imation filed its objection to the Magistrate
Judges Order and on February 2, 2009, the Court affirmed the Magistrate Judges decision.
On November 26, 2008, the Court issued a decision granting Philips Motion for Judgment on the
pleadings relating to subsidiaries formed after March 1, 2000. Following this ruling, Imation and
MBI filed a motion for the Court to certify the ruling on this issue as final under FRCP 54(b)
allowing for an interlocutory appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Court
granted this motion on January 21, 2009 and on January 23, 2009, Imation filed its Notice of Appeal
with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Oral argument before the Court of Appeals has
been scheduled for June 2, 2009.
On December 1, 2008, MBI filed two patent-related Summary Judgment Motions. A hearing on these
motions was held on January 16, 2009. These motions were denied in February and March 2009
A hearing (known as a Markman Hearing) took place May 4 and May 5, 2009 during which the
Court considered evidence from the parties on the appropriate meanings of relevant words used in
the patent claims. A decision is expected in sixty to ninety days.
Although all litigation carries risk, we continue to aggressively dispute Philips claims.
Given the present status of the proceedings, there currently is no probable or estimable liability.
Discovery is ongoing and trial of the matter is currently scheduled to be trial ready by April 1,
2010. In the interim, the parties may continue to conduct settlement discussions.
Although the Company is not a party to this lawsuit, on August 15, 2007, Philips initiated a
lawsuit against MBI in The Hague, Netherlands, based on MBIs optical license agreements with
Philips. MBI has made a claim for indemnification of its legal expenses and potential liabilities
for damages that may be incurred with respect to this claim as well as the US litigation described
above. Imation has made payments to MBI and accrued liabilities in connection with a portion of
MBIs legal fees incurred with respect to the Philips litigation. We continue to review MBIs
claims for reimbursement to determine the extent of our obligations under the relevant agreements
with MBI.
SanDisk
On October 24, 2007, SanDisk Corporation filed a patent infringement action in U.S. District
Court, Western District of Wisconsin, against Imation and its subsidiaries, Imation Enterprises
Corp. and Memorex Products, Inc. The lawsuit also names over twenty other companies as defendants.
This action alleges that we have infringed five patents held by SanDisk: US Patent 6,426,893;
6,763,424; 5,719,808; 6,947,332 and 7,137,011. SanDisk alleges that our sale of various flash
memory products, such as USB flash drives and certain flash card formats, infringes these patents
and is seeking damages for prior sales, and an injunction and/or royalties on future sales. This
action has been stayed pending resolution of the related case described below.
Also on October 24, 2007, SanDisk filed a complaint with the United States International Trade
Commission (ITC) against the same Imation entities listed above, as well as over twenty other
companies. This action involves the same patents and the same products as described above and
SanDisk is seeking an order from the ITC blocking the defendants importation of these products
into the United States.
The ITC hearing was held October 27, 2008 through November 4, 2008. Prior to the hearing,
SanDisk affirmatively withdrew three of the five patents (US Nos. 6,426,893; 5,719,808; and
6,947,332) from the case. On April 10, 2009, the Administrative Law Judge issued his Initial
Determination that the asserted patent claim of U.S. Patent No. 7,137,011 was invalid and not
infringed and also finding that U.S. Patent No. 6,673,424 was not infringed. SanDisk filed a
Petition for Review on May 4, 2009 to ask the ITC to review the Initial Determination.
Some of our suppliers are already licensed by SanDisk. We are also generally indemnified by
our suppliers against claims for patent infringement. Additionally, our suppliers have indicated
that they will be providing us with USB flash drives with different controllers, which SanDisk has
stipulated are not covered by U.S. Patent No. 6,763,424. Therefore, at this time we do not believe
that either of the SanDisk actions will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
Note 14 Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP) FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or
Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS
157-4). FSP FAS 157-4 amends SFAS 157 and provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in
accordance with SFAS 157 when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have
significantly decreased and also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a
transaction is not orderly for fair value measurements. This FSP shall be applied prospectively
with retrospective application not permitted. This FSP shall be effective for
interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for
periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating this new FSP but do not believe
that it will have a significant impact on the determination or reporting of our financial results.
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In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 Interim Disclosures about Fair Value
of Financial Instruments. This FSP amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, (SFAS 107) to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments not
measured on the balance sheet at fair value in interim financial statements as well as in annual
financial statements. Prior to this FSP, fair values for these assets and liabilities were only
disclosed annually. This FSP applies to all financial instruments within the scope of SFAS 107 and
requires all entities to disclose the method(s) and significant assumptions used to estimate the
fair value of financial instruments. This FSP shall be effective for interim periods ending after
June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. This FSP does
not require disclosures for earlier periods presented for comparative purposes at initial adoption.
In periods after initial adoption, this FSP requires comparative disclosures only for periods
ending after initial adoption. We are currently evaluating the disclosure requirements of this new
FSP.
Note 15 Review Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has performed a
review of the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included herein and
their report thereon accompanies this filing. This report is not a report within the meaning of
Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the independent registered public
accounting firms liability under Section 11 does not extend to it.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Imation Corp.:
We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Imation Corp. and its
subsidiaries as of March 31, 2009, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations
for each of the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 and the condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. These interim
financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management.
We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying
analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards
of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the
expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do
not express such an opinion.
Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the
accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements for them to be in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We previously audited in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2008, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, shareholders equity and comprehensive income (loss), and of
cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in our report dated February 27,
2009, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our
opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2008, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated
balance sheet from which it has been derived.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
May 8, 2009
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
May 8, 2009
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Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
Imation Corp. is a Delaware corporation whose primary businesses are (1) the development,
manufacturing, sourcing, marketing and distribution of removable data storage media products and
accessories and (2) sourcing and distribution of a range of audio and video consumer electronic
products and accessories. As used herein, the terms Imation, Company, we, us, or our
mean Imation Corp. and its subsidiaries unless the context indicates otherwise. We sell our
removable data storage media products across multiple technology platforms or pillars magnetic
media, recordable optical media, flash drives and removable and external hard drives. We sell our
products in approximately 100 countries around the world, primarily under the Imation, Memorex and
TDK Life on Record brand names. We also have distribution agreements under which we distribute
certain removable data storage media products under other brands as well, including International
Business Machines Corp., Sun Microsystems Inc., Hewlett Packard Co. and Exabyte. Our consumer
electronic products and accessories are sold primarily under the Memorex and XtremeMac brand names,
primarily in North America. Except for certain magnetic tape media formats, we do not manufacture
the products we sell and distribute. We seek to differentiate these products through unique
designs, product positioning, packaging, merchandising, and branding. We source these products from
a variety of third party manufacturers.
The global data storage market, including hardware and services, is estimated to be in excess
of $100 billion, of which the removable data storage media market is approximately $20 billion,
including magnetic and optical media, flash and solid state drives, removable and external hard
disk drives. Our removable data storage media products are designed to help users capture, create,
protect, preserve and retrieve valuable digital assets. Our primary products include recordable and
rewritable optical discs, magnetic tape cartridges, USB flash drives, and external and removable
hard drives used by business and individual customers.
Demand for data storage capacity is expected to grow for the next several years, driven by the
rapid growth of information in digital form, the growth of complex databases as a result of new
hardware and software applications, increased ability to access data remotely and across multiple
locations, increased regulatory requirements for record retention and the pervasive use of the
Internet. This increased quantity of data has put data security and archiving at the forefront of
critical business processes. Further, the continued growth in the variety and functionality of
consumer electronic devices has historically increased demand for a range of convenient, low-cost
removable data storage media to capture, store, edit and manage data, photographs, video, images
and music. Within the data storage media industry, the magnetic tape market remains important to
Imation with growing demand for storage capacity across a substantial installed base of commercial
information technology users, a relatively small number of competitors and high barriers to entry.
Imation enjoys a leading market share, significant intellectual property portfolio, solid industry
reputation and relationships among key original equipment manufacturers (OEMs). Many of our legacy
tape formats, which are proprietary or semi-proprietary, have the highest gross profit margins
among all our products.
We also participate in the audio and video and accessories marketplace of the much larger
consumer electronics market. The consumer electronics market is broadly defined as traditional
analog-based audio and video devices as well as digital-based audio and video hardware and
accessories for recording and replaying audio and video content. The accessories portion of the
market includes cases, cleaning and labeling products, cables and connectors sold through retail
outlets and distribution channels. Both consumer electronic products and accessories are primarily
sourced from manufacturers throughout Asia. Consumer electronic products are sold based on a
variety of factors, including brand and reputation, product features and designs, distribution
coverage, innovation and price.
The global consumer electronics market is a very large and highly diverse market in terms of
competitors, channels and products. Our current product offerings focus on a subset of this market
which we estimate to be approximately $30 billion (audio and video products and accessories).
Products we sell include CD and DVD players, LCD displays (flat panel televisions and digital
picture frames), iPod® accessories, MP3 players, karaoke machines, and alarm clocks and
clock-radios sold primarily under the Memorex brand name. We compete primarily in mass merchant
channels for second tier brand preference in the United States and are expanding into Canada,
Mexico and Europe with the Memorex brand, targeting female consumers, and the XtremeMac brand,
targeting the Apple enthusiast.
The significant and rapid downturn in the global economy has negatively affected demand for
both our commercial and consumer product lines, and is impacting suppliers, distributors and
channel partners. We have seen softness in the markets we participated in during 2008 and the first
quarter of 2009, and we have planned for these trends to continue throughout 2009.
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Executive Summary
Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
| Revenue of $426.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was down 19.7 percent compared with $530.9 million in the same period last year. | ||
| Operating loss of $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with operating income of $19.5 million in the same period last year. | ||
| Diluted loss per share was $0.31 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.29 for the same period last year. |
Cash Flow/Financial Condition for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2009
| Cash totaled $103.0 million as of March 31, 2009, compared with $96.6 million at December 31, 2008. | ||
| Cash flow provided by operating activities was $15.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with $32.8 million in the same period last year. |
Results of Operations
Net Revenue
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 426.2 | $ | 530.9 | -19.7 | % |
Our worldwide revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was negatively impacted by
overall price erosion of 9.0 percent, volume decreases of approximately 6.3 percent and unfavorable
foreign currency impacts of 4.4 percent. The revenue decrease was driven primarily by revenue
declines in our legacy storage media products due to the soft global economy, offset partly by
revenue growth in electronic products as well as external and removable hard disk products.
Gross Profit
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Gross profit |
$ | 69.0 | $ | 98.7 | -30.1 | % | ||||||
Gross margin |
16.2 | % | 18.6 | % |
Our gross margin as a percent of revenue decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
compared with the same period last year, driven by changes in product mix associated mainly with
revenue declines in higher margin tape products, partly offset by improved gross margins on optical
media. Our gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2009 benefited from our restructuring
actions along with a one time value added tax benefit and was negatively impacted by additional net
inventory reserves on consumer electronic products. Our gross margin for the three months ended March 31,
2008 benefited from a higher percentage of magnetic revenue and was prior to the economic slowdown
which began in the second half of 2008.
Selling, General and Administrative (SG&A)
Three Months Ended March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
$ | 65.6 | $ | 71.9 | -8.8 | % | ||||||
As a percent of revenue |
15.4 | % | 13.5 | % |
The decrease in SG&A expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with the same
period last year, was due to benefits from our restructuring actions and aggressive cost control
actions, partially offset by additional legal expense related to the Philips litigation.
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Research and Development (R&D)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Research and development |
$ | 5.3 | $ | 6.6 | -19.7 | % | ||||||
As a percent of revenue |
1.2 | % | 1.2 | % |
R&D expense as a percent of revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009 remained flat
compared with the same period last year. The decrease in expense was due to our restructuring
actions and aggressive cost control actions.
Restructuring and Other
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Restructuring and other |
$ | 5.5 | $ | 0.7 | 685.7 | % | ||||||
As a percent of revenue |
1.3 | % | 0.1 | % |
Restructuring and other expense was $5.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
primarily related to our 2008 corporate redesign restructuring program initiated during the fourth
quarter of 2008. This program further accelerates the alignment of our cost structure with our
strategic direction by reducing SG&A expense. See note 8 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements herein.
Restructuring and other expense was $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008,
primarily related to restructuring charges of $2.7 million offset by income of $2.3 million
associated with the TDK post-closing purchase price adjustment. Restructuring charges for the three
months ended March 31, 2008 were related to lease termination costs of $1.6 million associated with
the full settlement of a leased office space no longer utilized and severance and severance-related
costs of $1.1 million. The TDK post-closing purchase price adjustment was associated with the
finalization of certain acquisition-related working capital amounts as negotiated with TDK.
Operating (Loss) Income
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Operating (loss) income |
$ | (7.4 | ) | $ | 19.5 | -137.9 | % | |||||
As a percent of revenue |
(1.7 | )% | 3.7 | % |
Our operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was driven by lower revenues and
lower gross margins discussed above as well as higher restructuring and other charges. Total
operating loss for the three months ended March 31, 2009 included restructuring and other expense
of $5.5 million. Total operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 included
restructuring and other expense of $0.7 million.
Other (Income) and Expense
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Interest income |
$ | (0.2 | ) | $ | (0.9 | ) | -77.8 | % | ||||
Interest expense |
0.4 | 0.7 | -42.9 | % | ||||||||
Other expense, net |
7.6 | 1.4 | 442.9 | % | ||||||||
Total |
7.8 | 1.2 | ||||||||||
As a percent of revenue |
1.8 | % | 0.2 | % |
The increase in other expense for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was driven by a
reserve of $4.0 million related to a note receivable from one of our commercial partners whose
financial condition has significantly deteriorated, as well as foreign currency exchange losses.
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Income Tax Provision
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision |
$ | (3.6 | ) | $ | 7.3 | -149.3 | % | |||||
Effective tax rate |
23.7 | % | 39.9 | % |
The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was 23.7 percent
compared with 39.9 percent in the same period last year. The effective rate decline was due
primarily to the mix of taxable income/loss by country, as well as the tax effects associated with
our restructuring and other charges.
Segment Results
We operate in two broad market categories: (1) removable data storage media products and
accessories (Data Storage Media) and (2) audio and video consumer electronic products and
accessories (Electronic Products).
Our data storage media business is organized, managed and internally and externally reported
as segments differentiated by the regional markets we serve: Americas, Europe and Asia Pacific.
Each of these segments has responsibility for selling virtually all Imation product lines except
for consumer electronic products. Consumer electronic products are sold primarily through our
Electronic Products segment. The Electronic Products segment is currently focused primarily in
North America and primarily under the Memorex brand name.
We evaluate segment performance based on revenue and operating income. Revenue for each
segment is generally based on customer location where the product is shipped. The operating income
reported in our segments excludes corporate and other unallocated amounts. Although such amounts
are excluded from the business segment results, they are included in reported consolidated
earnings. Corporate and unallocated amounts include research and development costs, corporate
expense, stock-based compensation expense and restructuring and other costs which are not allocated
to the segments.
Information related to our segments is as follows:
Data Storage Media
Americas
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 156.5 | $ | 214.7 | -27.1 | % | ||||||
Operating income |
12.0 | 23.8 | -49.6 | % | ||||||||
As a percent of revenue |
7.7 | % | 11.1 | % |
The Americas segment is our largest segment comprising 36.7 percent of our revenue for the
three months ended March 31, 2009. Our revenue decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2009,
compared with the same period last year, was due to overall volume decreases of approximately 17
percent, and price declines of approximately 10 percent. The
volume decrease was driven
by a decrease in magnetic, optical, flash and audio and video tape product sales as a result of the
continuing economic slowdown.
The decrease in operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, compared with the same period last year, was driven by lower gross margin in our
magnetic and flash products, partially offset by increases in margin for optical products.
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Europe
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 135.3 | $ | 176.1 | -23.2 | % | ||||||
Operating income |
1.7 | 5.7 | -70.2 | % | ||||||||
As a percent of revenue |
1.3 | % | 3.2 | % |
The Europe segment comprised 31.7 percent of our revenue for the three months ended March 31,
2009. Our revenue decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with the same period
last year, was due to overall volume decreases of approximately 12 percent, unfavorable foreign
currency impacts of approximately 6 percent and price declines of approximately 5 percent. The
volume decrease was driven by a decrease in optical, magnetic and audio and video tape product
sales mainly as a result of the continuing economic slowdown and changes in the products life
cycle, offset by increases in flash product sales.
The decrease in operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2009, compared with the same period last year, was driven mainly by lower sales and gross
margins in our legacy products.
Asia Pacific (APAC)
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 102.9 | $ | 114.3 | -10.0 | % | ||||||
Operating income |
5.7 | 7.7 | -26.0 | % | ||||||||
As a percent of revenue |
5.5 | % | 6.7 | % |
The Asia Pacific segment comprised 24.1 percent of our revenue for the three months ended
March 31, 2009. Our revenue decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with the
same period last year, was due to price declines of approximately 15 percent and unfavorable
foreign currency impacts of approximately 10 percent, offset by overall volume increases of
approximately 15 percent. The decrease in revenue, compared with the same period last year, was
driven by a decrease in optical, magnetic, audio and video tape and flash product sales as a result
of the continuing economic slowdown, offset by an increase in hard disk drive and services sales.
The decrease in operating income as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended March
31, 2009, compared with the same period last year, was driven by lower sales and gross margins in
our legacy products, offset partially by modest growth in Japan revenue and gross margins.
Electronic Products
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Net revenue |
$ | 31.5 | $ | 25.8 | 22.1 | % | ||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(3.9 | ) | (2.7 | ) | 44.4 | % | ||||||
As a percent of revenue |
(12.4 | )% | (10.5 | )% |
The Electronic Products segment comprised 7.5 percent of our revenue for the three months
ended March 31, 2009. The increase in revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared
with the same period last year, was driven primarily by increased sales of audio products.
The increase in the Electronic Products segments operating loss as a percentage of revenue
for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared with the same period last year, was driven by
inventory charges associated with excess inventory due to the continuing economic slowdown.
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Corporate and Unallocated
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||
March 31, | Percent | |||||||||||
(In millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Change | |||||||||
Operating loss |
$ | 22.9 | $ | 15.0 | 52.7 | % |
The corporate and unallocated loss includes amounts which are not allocated to the business
units in managements evaluation of segment performance such as R&D expense, corporate expense,
stock-based compensation expense and restructuring and other expense. Operating loss included
restructuring and other expense of $5.5 million and $0.7 million for the three month periods ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Impact of Changes in Foreign Currency Rates
We have a market presence in more than 100 countries and we sell products on a local currency
basis through a variety of distribution channels. We source optical, flash and other finished goods
from manufacturers located primarily in Asia, although much of this sourcing is on a U.S. dollar
basis. Further, we produce a significant portion of our magnetic tape products in our own
manufacturing facilities in the United States. Comparisons of revenue and gross profit from foreign
countries are subject to various fluctuations due to the impact of translating results at differing
exchange rates in different periods.
Changes in foreign currency exchange rates for the three months ended March 31, 2009
negatively impacted worldwide revenue by 4.4 percent compared with the three months ended March 31,
2008. The impact on profit is more difficult to determine due to the influence of other factors
that we believe are also impacted by currency rate changes.
Our foreign currency hedging program attempts to manage some of the foreign currency risks
over near term periods; however, these risk management activities cannot ensure that the program
will offset more than a portion of the adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable
movements in foreign exchange rates or that medium and longer term effects of exchange rates will
not be significant (see Part 1, Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
in this Form 10-Q).
Financial Position
Our cash and cash equivalents balance as of March 31, 2009 was $103.0 million, an increase of
$6.4 million from $96.6 million as of December 31, 2008. The increase was primarily due to
operating cash inflows of $15.7 million, partially offset by cash paid for capital expenditures of
$5.4 million.
Accounts receivable days sales outstanding was 61 days as of March 31, 2009, down 2 days from
December 31, 2008. Days sales outstanding is calculated using the count-back method, which
calculates the number of days of most recent revenue that is reflected in the net accounts
receivable balance.
Days of inventory supply was 75 days as of March 31, 2009, down 7 days from December 31, 2008.
Days of inventory supply is calculated using the current period inventory balance divided by the
average of the inventoriable portion of cost of goods sold for the previous 12 months, expressed in
days. The decrease in days of inventory supply was driven by efforts to reduce excess inventories.
Our accounts payable balance as of March 31, 2009 was $230.0 million, a decrease of $66.1
million from $296.1 million as of December 31, 2008. The decrease in accounts payable was due to
lower purchasing levels.
Our other current liabilities balance as of March 31, 2009 was $165.7 million, a decrease of
$29.3 million from $195.0 million as of December 31, 2008. The decrease was mainly due to a $19.4
million payment to TDK for a post-closing purchase price adjustment related to previously unfiled
European value added tax returns, and payments made under our restructuring programs.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Financial Position
Cash Flows Provided by Operating Activities:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (11.6 | ) | $ | 11.0 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
10.7 | 12.6 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(0.6 | ) | 1.9 | |||||
Stock-based compensation |
1.8 | 2.6 | ||||||
TDK post-closing purchase price adjustment |
| (2.3 | ) | |||||
Note receivable reserve |
4.0 | | ||||||
Other |
1.2 | 1.2 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from acquisitions |
10.2 | 5.8 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 15.7 | $ | 32.8 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities can fluctuate significantly from period to period as many
items can significantly impact cash flows. Cash provided by operating activities of $15.7 million
for the three months ended March 31, 2009, included a cash payment for $19.4 million to TDK for a
post-closing purchase price adjustment for previously unfiled European value added tax returns,
payments of $9.3 million under our restructuring programs and $0.4 million of pension funding
partially offset by an income tax refund of $6.4 million. Cash provided by operating activities of
$32.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, included $6.5 million of cash paid for a
TDK acquisition related liability, $11.5 million of payments under our restructuring programs and
$0.6 million of pension funding.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | (5.4 | ) | $ | (2.4 | ) | ||
Acquisition of minority interest |
| (8.0 | ) | |||||
Other, net |
0.7 | 1.0 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (4.7 | ) | $ | (9.4 | ) | ||
Cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009, included $5.4
million of capital expenditures of which $2.9 million related to tenant improvements associated
with some recently leased out office space in our Oakdale, Minnesota headquarters. During the three
months ended March 31, 2008, acquisition related activities included $8.0 million in payment for
the acquisition of the minority interest in Imation Corporation Japan.
Cash Flows Used in Financing Activities:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Debt repayment |
$ | | $ | (31.3 | ) | |||
Purchase of treasury stock |
| (19.4 | ) | |||||
Exercise of stock options |
| 0.1 | ||||||
Dividend payments |
| (6.0 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
$ | | $ | (56.6 | ) | |||
In connection with the Memcorp acquisition which closed on July 9, 2007, we issued promissory
notes totaling $37.5 million payable to Hopper Radio of Florida, Inc., a Florida corporation,
Memcorp, Inc., a Florida corporation, and Memcorp Asia Limited, a corporation organized under the
laws of Hong Kong (together, the Sellers). In the first quarter of 2008, we repaid in full the
remaining promissory notes balance outstanding at December 31, 2007 of $31.3 million.
On January 28, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program increasing
the total outstanding authorization to 3.0 million shares of common stock. The Companys previous
authorization was cancelled with the new authorization. During the three months ended March 30,
2008, we repurchased 0.8 million shares completing the 10b5-1 plan announced in May 2007. As of
December 31, 2008, we had repurchased 0.7 million shares under the latest authorization. We did not
repurchase shares for the three
months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, we held, in total, 5.2 million shares of
treasury stock acquired at an average price of $25.1 per share. Authorization for repurchases of an
additional 2.3 million shares remained outstanding as of March 31, 2009.
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On January 30, 2009, our Board of Directors suspended the quarterly cash dividend. We paid a
cash dividend of $0.16 per share, or $6.0 million, for the first quarter of 2008.
On March 30, 2006, we entered into a credit agreement (the Credit Agreement) with a group of
banks that were party to a prior credit agreement, extending the expiration date from December 15,
2006 to March 29, 2011. The Credit Agreement was further amended on July 24, 2007, as follows: (i)
increased the credit facility from $300 million to $325 million and added an option to increase the
facility to $400 million at a future date; (ii) extended the term for an additional year to March
29, 2012; (iii) permitted the Companys acquisition of the TDK Recording Media business; (iv)
increased the guarantee of foreign obligations limit and letter of credit sub-limit; (v) modified
the fixed charge coverage ratio definition and (vi) reduced the applicable interest rates. The
amended Credit Agreement provides for revolving credit, including letters of credit. A further
amendment on April 25, 2008 formally expanded the types of letters of credit available under the
Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the amended Credit Agreement bear interest, at our option, at
either: (a) the higher of the federal funds rate plus 0.50 percent or the rate of interest
published by Bank of America as its prime rate plus, in each case, up to an additional 0.50
percent depending on the applicable leverage ratio, as described below, or (b) the British Bankers
Association LIBOR, adjusted by the reserve percentage in effect from time to time, as determined by
the Federal Reserve Board, plus up to 0.95 percent depending on the applicable leverage ratio.
Leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of total debt to EBITDA. A facility fee ranging from 0.125
to 0.250 percent per annum based on our consolidated leverage ratio is payable on the revolving
line of credit. The amended Credit Agreement contains covenants, which are customary for similar
credit arrangements, and contains financial covenants that require us to have a leverage ratio not
exceeding 2.5 to 1.0 and a fixed charge coverage ratio (defined as the ratio of EBITDA less capital
expenditures to interest expenses and income taxes actually paid) not less than 2.5 to 1.0. As of
March 31, 2009, these covenants currently restrict the total amount available under the credit
facility to approximately $64 million and will
likely significantly restrict the amount further in the future. No borrowings were outstanding and
we complied with all covenants under the amended Credit Agreement as of March 31, 2009.
We are in the process of further amending our Credit Agreement and expect to decrease the overall size of
the credit facility while increasing the amount available by
converting to a secured, asset backed facility.
In addition, certain international subsidiaries have borrowing arrangements locally outside of
the Credit Agreement discussed above. As of March 31, 2009, there were no borrowings outstanding
under such arrangements.
Our remaining liquidity needs for 2009 include the following: capital expenditures of
approximately $10 million, restructuring payments of approximately $17 million, pension funding of
approximately $5 million to $10 million, operating lease payments of approximately $6 million, any
additional amounts associated with TDK post-closing purchase price adjustment for previously
unfiled European value added tax returns, and any amounts associated with litigation or the
repurchase of common stock under the authorization discussed above. We expect that cash and cash
equivalents, together with cash flow from operations and availability of borrowings under our
current sources of financing, will provide liquidity sufficient to meet these needs and for our
operations.
There can be no assurance, however, that we will continue to generate cash flow at current
levels and the current disruption in the global financial markets may negatively impact our ability
to access the capital markets under current and future sources of financing in a timely manner and
on attractive terms.
Contractual Obligations
A table of our contractual obligations was provided in Item 7 in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. There were no significant changes to our
contractual obligations for the first three months of 2009.
Fair Value Measurements
See Note 12 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 herein for
further information.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
A discussion of the Companys critical accounting policies was provided in Item 7 in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. There were no significant
changes to these accounting policies for the first three months of 2009.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 14 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Part I, Item 1 herein for
further information.
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Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors
We may from time to time make written or oral forward-looking statements with respect to our
future goals, including statements contained in this Form 10-Q, in our other filings with the SEC
and in our reports to shareholders.
Certain information which does not relate to historical financial information may be deemed to
constitute forward-looking statements. The words or phrases is targeting, will likely result,
are expected to, will continue, is anticipated, estimate, project, believe or similar
expressions identify forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that
could cause our actual results in the future to differ materially from our historical results and
those presently anticipated or projected. We wish to caution investors not to place undue reliance
on any such forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on
which such statements are made, and we undertake no obligation to update such statements to reflect
events or circumstances arising after such date. Risk factors include continuing uncertainty in
global and regional economic conditions; the volatility of the markets in which we operate; the
future financial and operating performance of major customers and industries served; the outcome of
any pending or future litigation, including the pending Philips litigation; our ability to
successfully defend our intellectual property rights; the possibility that our goodwill or other
assets may become further impaired; our ability to continue to carry our deferred tax assets; the
rate of revenue decline for certain existing products; the competitive pricing environment and its
possible impact on profitability and inventory valuations; our ability to meet our revenue growth
and cost reduction targets; our ability to profitably grow our business in the consumer electronics
market; our ability to successfully integrate our acquisitions and achieve the anticipated
benefits, including synergies, in a timely manner; our ability to continue realizing the benefits
from our global manufacturing strategy for magnetic data storage products and the related
restructuring; our ability to introduce new offerings in a timely manner either independently or in
association with OEMs or other third parties; our ability to efficiently source, warehouse and
distribute our products globally; our ability to secure and maintain adequate shelf and display
space over time at retailers which conduct semi-annual or annual line reviews; our ability to
achieve the expected benefits from our strategic relationships and distribution agreements; foreign
currency fluctuations; our ability to secure adequate supply of certain high demand products at
acceptable prices; the ready availability and price of energy and key raw materials or critical
components; our ability to successfully manage multiple brands globally; the market acceptance of
newly introduced product and service offerings, as well as various factors set forth in Item 1A of
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and from time to time in
our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
Except for the paragraph noted below, there has been no material change since our Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. For further information, see Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk included in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
As of March 31, 2009, we had $507.1 million notional amount of foreign currency forward and
option contracts of which $135.5 million hedged recorded balance sheet exposures. This compares to
$595.4 million notional amount of foreign currency forward and option contracts as of December 31,
2008, of which $99.0 million hedged recorded balance sheet exposures. An immediate adverse change
of 10 percent in quarter-end foreign currency exchange rates with all other variables (including
interest rates) held constant would reduce the fair value of foreign currency contracts outstanding
as of March 31, 2009, by $25.0 million.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Based on an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act)) as of March 31, 2009, the end of the
period covered by this report, the Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Frank P. Russomanno,
and the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Paul R. Zeller, have concluded that the
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there was no change in our internal control over
financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial
reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
In the normal course of business, we periodically enter into agreements that incorporate
general indemnification language. Performance under these indemnities would generally be triggered
by a breach of terms of the contract or by a third-party claim. There have historically been no
material losses related to such indemnifications. In accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, we record a liability in our consolidated
financial statements for these actions when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount
can be reasonably estimated.
We are the subject of various pending or threatened legal actions in the ordinary course of
our business. All such matters are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes that are not
predictable with assurance. Consequently, as of March 31, 2009, we are unable to ascertain the
ultimate aggregate amount of any monetary liability or financial impact that we may incur with
respect to these matters. While these matters could materially affect operating results depending
upon the final resolution in future periods, it is our opinion that after final disposition, except
for possibly the Philips dispute described below, any monetary liability beyond that provided in
the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009, would not be material to our
financial position.
Philips
Imation filed a Declaratory Judgment Action on October 27, 2006, in Federal District Court in
St. Paul, Minnesota requesting that the court resolve an ongoing dispute with Philips Electronics
N.V., U.S. Philips Corporation and North American Philips Corporation (collectively, Philips).
Philips has asserted that (1) the patent cross-license between 3M Company and Philips was not
validly assigned to Imation in connection with the spin-off of Imation from 3M Company in 1996; (2)
Imations 51 percent owned subsidiary, Global Data Media (GDM), is not a subsidiary as defined in
the cross-license; (3) the coverage of the cross-license does not apply to Imations acquisition of
Memorex; (4) the cross-license does not apply to DVD discs; (5) certain Philips patents that are
not covered by the cross-license are infringed by Imation; and (6) as a result, Imation owes
Philips royalties for the prior and future sales of CD and DVD discs. We believe that these
allegations are without merit and filed a Declaratory Judgment Action to have a court reaffirm
Imations rights under the cross-license. On February 26, 2007, the parties signed a Standstill
Agreement and the litigation was voluntarily dismissed without prejudice. Imation and Philips held
settlement negotiations but were unable to come to an agreement. Imation re-filed its Declaratory
Judgment Action on August 10, 2007. Philips filed its Answer and Counterclaims against Imation and
Moser Baer India Ltd. (MBI), Imations partner in GDM. Philips alleged that (1) the cross-license
does not apply to companies that Imation purchased or created after March 1, 2000; (2) GDM is not a
legitimate subsidiary of Imation; (3) Imations formation of GDM is a breach of the cross-license
resulting in termination of the cross-license at that time; (4) Imation (including Memorex and GDM)
infringes various patents that would otherwise be licensed under the cross-license; and (5) Imation
(including Memorex and GDM) infringes one or more patents that are not covered by the
cross-license. Philips originally claimed damages of $655 million plus interest and costs, as well
as a claim requesting a trebling of that amount. Imation was aware of these claims prior to filing
its Declaratory Judgment Action.
On October 30, 2007, Imation filed its answers to Philips counterclaims and a Motion for
Partial Summary Judgment on the issue of whether the patent cross-license was validly assigned by
3M Company to Imation. Philips did not contest Imations Motion and on November 26, 2007, the
parties filed a stipulation affirming that the cross-license was validly assigned to Imation.
On April 7, 2008, Philips amended its counterclaims to (1) add claims that DVD discs sold by
Imation infringe its patents, and (2) withdraw its specific claim of $655 million in damages in
favor of the more general damages in an amount to be proved at trial.
On May 27, 2008, Philips filed a Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings that the cross-license
does not apply to subsidiaries acquired or formed by Imation after March 1, 2000. Under this
interpretation, the license would not apply to GDM or Memorex Products, Inc. Imation disagrees with
this interpretation.
The parties held court ordered settlement discussions from June through September 2008,
however, no agreement was reached.
On October 1, 2008, Imation filed a Motion for Leave to Amend its Complaint. On November 18,
2008, the Magistrate Judge denied Imations motion. Imation filed its objection to the Magistrate
Judges Order and on February 2, 2009, the Court affirmed the Magistrate Judges decision.
On November 26, 2008, the Court issued a decision granting Philips Motion for Judgment on the
pleadings relating to subsidiaries formed after March 1, 2000. Following this ruling, Imation and
MBI filed a motion for the Court to certify the ruling on this issue as final under FRCP 54(b)
allowing for an interlocutory appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The Court
granted this motion on January 21, 2009 and on January 23, 2009, Imation filed its Notice of Appeal
with the Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit. Oral argument before the Court of Appeals has been scheduled for June 2,
2009.
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On December 1, 2008, MBI filed two patent-related Summary Judgment Motions. A hearing on these
motions was held on January 16, 2009. These motions were denied in February and March 2009
A hearing (known as a Markman Hearing) took place May 4 and May 5, 2009 during which the
Court considered evidence from the parties on the appropriate meanings of relevant words used in
the patent claims. A decision is expected in sixty to ninety days.
Although all litigation carries risk, we continue to aggressively dispute Philips claims.
Given the present status of the proceedings, there currently is no probable or estimable liability.
Discovery is ongoing and trial of the matter is currently scheduled to be trial ready by April 1,
2010. In the interim, the parties may continue to conduct settlement discussions.
Although the Company is not a party to this lawsuit, on August 15, 2007, Philips initiated a
lawsuit against MBI in The Hague, Netherlands, based on MBIs optical license agreements with
Philips. MBI has made a claim for indemnification of its legal expenses and potential liabilities
for damages that may be incurred with respect to this claim as well as the US litigation described
above. Imation has made payments to MBI and accrued liabilities in connection with a portion of
MBIs legal fees incurred with respect to the Philips litigation. We continue to review MBIs
claims for reimbursement to determine the extent of our obligations under the relevant agreements
with MBI.
SanDisk
On October 24, 2007, SanDisk Corporation filed a patent infringement action in U.S. District
Court, Western District of Wisconsin, against Imation and its subsidiaries, Imation Enterprises
Corp. and Memorex Products, Inc. The lawsuit also names over twenty other companies as defendants.
This action alleges that we have infringed five patents held by SanDisk: US Patent 6,426,893;
6,763,424; 5,719,808; 6,947,332 and 7,137,011. SanDisk alleges that our sale of various flash
memory products, such as USB flash drives and certain flash card formats, infringes these patents
and is seeking damages for prior sales, and an injunction and/or royalties on future sales. This
action has been stayed pending resolution of the related case described below.
Also on October 24, 2007, SanDisk filed a complaint with the United States International Trade
Commission (ITC) against the same Imation entities listed above, as well as over twenty other
companies. This action involves the same patents and the same products as described above and
SanDisk is seeking an order from the ITC blocking the defendants importation of these products
into the United States.
The ITC hearing was held October 27, 2008 through November 4, 2008. Prior to the hearing,
SanDisk affirmatively withdrew three of the five patents (US Nos. 6,426,893; 5,719,808; and
6,947,332) from the case. On April 10, 2009, the Administrative Law Judge issued his Initial
Determination that the asserted patent claim of U.S. Patent No. 7,137,011 was invalid and not
infringed and also finding that U.S. Patent No. 6,673,424 was not infringed. SanDisk filed a
Petition for Review on May 4, 2009 to ask the ITC to review the Initial Determination.
Some of our suppliers are already licensed by SanDisk. We are also generally indemnified by
our suppliers against claims for patent infringement. Additionally, our suppliers have indicated
that they will be providing us with USB flash drives with different controllers, which SanDisk has
stipulated are not covered by U.S. Patent No. 6,763,424. Therefore, at this time we do not believe
that either of the SanDisk actions will have a material adverse impact on our financial statements.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
There has been no material change in the risk factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008. For further information, see Item 1A. Risk
Factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Not applicable
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not Applicable
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Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not Applicable
Item 5. Other Information.
Not Applicable
Item 6. Exhibits.
The following documents are filed as part of this report:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
10.1 | Employment Offer Letter from Imation Corp. to Mark E. Lucas (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Imations Form 8-K Current Report filed on February 17, 2009) |
|||
10.2 | Directors Compensation Program Effective May 4, 2005 (As amended May 6, 2009) |
|||
15.1 | An awareness letter from Imations independent registered public accounting firm regarding unaudited interim
financial statements |
|||
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Imation Corp. | ||||
Date: May 8, 2009
|
/s/ Paul R. Zeller | |||
Paul R. Zeller | ||||
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer and principal financial officer) |
28
Table of Contents
EXHIBIT INDEX
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:
Exhibit | ||||
Number | Description of Exhibit | |||
10.1 | Employment Offer Letter from Imation Corp. to Mark E. Lucas (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Imations Form 8-K Current Report filed on February 17, 2009) |
|||
10.2 | Directors Compensation Program Effective May 4, 2005 (As amended May 6, 2009) |
|||
15.1 | An awareness letter from Imations independent registered public accounting firm regarding unaudited interim
financial statements |
|||
31.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
31.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.1 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||
32.2 | Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
29