Global Star Acquisition Inc. - Quarter Report: 2023 March (Form 10-Q)
Table of Contents
☒ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
☐ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware |
84-2508938 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | |
1641 International Drive Unit 208 McLean |
22102 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
Large accelerated filer | ☐ | Accelerated filer | ☐ | |||
Non-accelerated filer |
☒ | Smaller reporting company | ☒ | |||
Emerging growth company | ☒ |
Title of each class |
Trading Symbol(s) |
Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
Units, each consisting of one share of Class A common Stock, one Redeemable Warrant, and one Right |
GLSTU |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Class A Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share |
GLST |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Redeemable Warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share |
GLSTW |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
Rights, exchangeable into one-tenth of one share of Class A common Stock |
GLSTR |
The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Table of Contents
GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
Table of Contents
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (“Report”), including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding future events and the future results of the Company that are based on current expectations, estimates, forecasts, and projections about the industry in which the Company operates and the beliefs and assumptions of the management of the Company. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “targets,” “goals,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” variations of such words, and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict. These factors include but are not limited to the “Summary Risk Factors” and “Risk Factors” described herein.
You should read the matters described and incorporated by reference in “Summary Risk Factors” and “Risk Factors” and the other cautionary statements made in this Report, and incorporated by reference herein, as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this Report. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this Report will prove to be accurate and therefore prospective investors are encouraged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Report or the date of any document incorporated by reference in this Report, as applicable. Except to the extent required by applicable law or regulation, we do not undertake any obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Summary Risk Factors
We face risks and uncertainties related to our business, many of which are beyond our control. In particular, risks associated with our business include:
• | our ability to realize anticipated benefits of the business combination, and unanticipated expenses or delays in connection with the business combination; |
• | if we seek stockholder approval of our initial business combination, our initial stockholders and members of our management team have agreed to vote in favor of such initial business combination, regardless of how our public stockholders vote; |
• | past performance by our sponsor and our management team including their affiliates and including the businesses referred to herein, may not be indicative of future performance of an investment in us or in the future performance of any business that we may acquire. |
• | our management may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our initial business combination. Upon the loss of control of a target business, new management may not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business. |
• | we may not be able to complete our initial business combination in the prescribed time frame; |
• | your only opportunity to affect the investment decision regarding a potential business combination may be limited to the exercise of your right to redeem your shares from us for cash; |
• | we may not be successful in retaining or recruiting required officers, key employees or directors following our initial business combination; |
• | our officers and directors may have difficulties allocating their time between our Company and other businesses and may potentially have conflicts of interest with our business or in approving our initial business combination. We are dependent upon our executive officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate; |
• | we may not be able to obtain additional financing to complete our initial business combination or reduce the number of shareholders requesting redemption. The ability of our public stockholders to exercise redemption rights with respect to a large number of our shares may not allow us to complete the most desirable business combination or optimize our capital structure; |
ii
Table of Contents
• | we may issue our shares to investors in connection with our initial business combination at a price that is less than the prevailing market price of our shares at that time; |
• | Our sponsor paid an aggregate of $25,000, or approximately $0.009 per founder share, and, accordingly, you will experience immediate and substantial dilution from the purchase of the shares of our Class A common stock; |
• | Since our sponsor paid only approximately $0.009 per share for the founder shares, our officers and directors could potentially make a substantial profit even if we acquire a target business that subsequently declines in value; |
• | you may not be given the opportunity to choose the initial business target or to vote on the initial business combination. |
• | Subsequent to the completion of our initial business combination, we may be required to take write-downs or write-offs, restructuring and impairment or other charges that could have a significant negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and our share price, which could cause you to lose some or all of your investment; |
• | trust account funds may not be protected against third party claims or bankruptcy; |
• | an active market for our public securities’ may not develop and you will have limited liquidity and trading; |
• | the availability to us of funds from interest income on the trust account balance may be insufficient to operate our business prior to the business combination; and |
• | our financial performance following a business combination with an entity may be negatively affected by their lack an established record of revenue, cash flows and experienced management. |
• | Changes in laws or regulations, or a failure to comply with any laws and regulations, may adversely affect our business, including our ability to negotiate and complete our initial business combination and results of operations. |
• | Other risk factors included under “Risk Factors” in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and set forth below under “Risk Factors”. |
iii
Table of Contents
Item 1. |
Financial Statements |
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
202 3 |
2022 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash |
$ | 567,864 | $ | 877,560 | ||||
Other current assets |
203,081 | 231,528 | ||||||
Total Current Assets |
770,945 | 1,109,088 | ||||||
Investments held in the Trust Account |
96,144,105 | 95,134,678 | ||||||
Other assets |
— | 49,526 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 96,915,050 | $ |
96,293,292 | ||||
LIABILITIES, COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE REDEMPTION AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ | 139,090 | $ | 184,204 | ||||
Accrued offering costs |
67,414 | 67,414 | ||||||
Accrued franchise tax payable |
251,596 | 201,596 | ||||||
Due to Sponsor |
15,094 | 15,094 | ||||||
Accrued Income Taxes |
336,815 | 135,321 | ||||||
Total Current Liabilities |
810,009 | 603,629 | ||||||
Deferred underwriting commission |
3,220,000 | 3,220,000 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
4,030,009 | 3,823,629 | ||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 6) |
||||||||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption at redemption value; 9,200,000 shares ($10.39 and $10.30 per share) at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 respectively |
95,555,694 | 94,797,761 | ||||||
Stockholders’ deficit: |
||||||||
Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding |
— | — | ||||||
Class A common stock, $0.0001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized, 613,225 shares issued and outstanding (excluding 9,200,000 subject to possible redemption) |
62 | 62 | ||||||
Class B common stock, $0.0001 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized, 2,300,000 shares issued and outstanding |
230 | 230 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
— | — | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(2,670,945 | ) | (2,328,390 | ) | ||||
Total Stockholders’ Deficit |
(2,670,653 | ) | (2,328,098 | ) | ||||
Total Liabilities, Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption and Stockholders’ Deficit |
$ | 96,915,050 | $ | 96,293,292 | ||||
For the Three Months Ended |
||||||||
March 31, |
March 31, |
|||||||
2023 |
2022 |
|||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES |
||||||||
Administration fee - related party |
$ | 30,000 | $ | — | ||||
General and administrative |
362,625 | 708 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES |
392,625 | 708 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
OTHER INCOME |
||||||||
Income earned on Investments held in Trust Account |
1,009,427 | — | ||||||
Interest income |
70 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME |
1,009,497 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
616,872 | (708 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Provision for income taxes |
201,494 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
415,378 | $ |
(708) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of redeemable Class A common stock outstanding, basic and diluted |
9,200,000 | — | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income per share of redeemable Class A common stock |
$ |
0.03 | — | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of shares of non-redeemable Class A and B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted |
2,913,225 | 2,000,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of Class B common stock |
$ |
0.03 | $ |
(0.00) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class A | Class B Common | Additional | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Stock | Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Deficit | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2022 |
613,225 | $ |
62 | 2,300,000 | $ |
230 | $ |
— | $ |
(2,328,390) | $ |
(2,328,098 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Remeasurement adjustment of Class A ordinary shares to redemption value |
— | — | — | — | — | (757,933 | ) | (757,933 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
— | — | — | — | — | 415,378 | 415,378 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2023 |
613,225 | $ | 62 | 2,300,000 | $ | 230 | $ | — | $ | (2,670,945 | ) | $ | (2,670,653 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Class B Common | Additional | |||||||||||||||||||
Stock | Paid-In | Accumulated | Stockholders’ | |||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Capital | Deficit | Equity | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 |
2,300,000 | $ |
230 | $ |
24,770 | $ |
(2,909 | ) | $ |
22,091 | ||||||||||
Net loss |
— | — | — | (708 | ) | (708 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
2,300,000 | $ | 230 | $ | 24,770 | $ | (3,617 | ) | $ | 21,383 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Cash Flows From Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 415,378 | $ | (708 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
Income earned on Investments held in Trust Account |
(1,009,427 | ) | — | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
— | 25 | ||||||
Other current assets |
28,447 | — | ||||||
Other assets |
49,526 | — | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
(45,114 | ) | — | |||||
Accrued franchise tax payable |
|
50,000 |
|
— | ||||
Accrued income taxes |
|
201,494 |
|
— | ||||
Accrued formation costs |
— | 533 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash used in Operating Activities |
(309,696 | ) | (150 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash Flows From Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Proceeds from Due from Sponsor |
— | 25,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net cash provided by Financing Activities |
— | 25,000 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net change in cash |
(309,696 | ) | 24,850 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Cash at beginning of period |
877,560 | — | ||||||
Cash at end of period |
$ | 567,864 | $ | 24,850 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities: |
||||||||
Deferred offering costs included in accrued offering costs |
$ | — | $ | 104,682 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Class A Ordinary Shares remeasurement to redemption value |
$ | 757,933 | $ | — | ||||
|
|
|
|
Gross proceeds |
$ | 80,000,000 | ||
Transaction costs allocated to Class A common stock |
(4,184,017 | ) | ||
Proceeds allocated to Public Rights and Warrants |
(456,000 | ) | ||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
6,640,017 | |||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption — September 22, 2022 |
82,000,000 | |||
Proceeds |
12,000,000 | |||
Transaction costs allocated to the Class A common stock |
(542,130 | ) | ||
Proceeds allocated to the Public Rights and Warrants |
(68,400 | ) | ||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
1,408,291 | |||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption — December 31, 2022 |
94,797,761 | |||
Accretion of carrying value to redemption value |
757,933 | |||
Class A common stock subject to possible redemption — March 31, 2023 |
$ |
95,555,694 | ||
Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||
March 31, 2023 |
March 31, 2022 |
|||||||||||||||
Non-redeemable |
Redeemable Class A and B |
|||||||||||||||
Class A |
Class A and B | Class A |
Class B |
|||||||||||||
Numerator: Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share of common stock |
||||||||||||||||
Allocation of net income (loss) |
$ | 315,482 | $ | 99,896 | — | $ | (708 | ) | ||||||||
Denominator: Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
9,200,000 | 2,913,225 | — | 2,000,000 | ||||||||||||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of common stock |
$ | 0.03 | $ | 0.03 | — | $ | (0.00 | ) | ||||||||
• | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
• | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
• | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
• | in whole and not in part; |
• | at a price of $0.01 per Public Warrant; |
• | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30-day redemption period to each warrant holder; and |
• | if, and only if, the last reported sale price of the Class A common stock equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganization, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of redemption to warrant holders. |
Description Level |
March 31, 2023 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash in the Trust Account |
1 | $ | 96,144,105 | |||||
Description Level |
December 31, 2022 | |||||||
Assets: |
||||||||
Cash in the Trust Account |
1 | $ | 95,134,678 | |||||
Table of Contents
Item 2. | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
References to the “Company,” “us,” “our” or “we” refer to Global Star Acquisition Inc. The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes included herein. The following discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Report. Certain information contained in the discussion and analysis set forth below includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.
Overview
We are a blank check company incorporated in the State of Delaware on July 24, 2019, whose business purpose is to effect a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization, or similar business combination with one or more businesses, which we refer to as our initial business combination (the “Business Combination”). To date, our efforts have been limited to organizational activities as well as activities related to the initial public offering (the “IPO”) and the completion of our Business Combination. We have not selected any specific Business Combination target.
Our sponsor is Global Star Acquisition 1 LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”). The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on September 19, 2022. On September 22, 2022, we consummated our IPO of 8,000,000 units, at $10.00 per unit, with each unit consisting of one share of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A Common Stock”), one redeemable warrant (“Warrant”), each whole Warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchase one share of Class A Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share, and one Right, with each Right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth of one share of Class A Common Stock (“Right”), generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. On September 22, 2022, simultaneously with the consummation of the closing of the IPO, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 units (the “Private Placement Unit”) to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250 (the “Private Placement”).
At the time of the IPO, the underwriters were granted a 45-day over-allotment option to purchase up to 1,200,000 additional Units to cover overallotments (the “Over-Allotment Units”). On September 30, 2022, the underwriters exercised their over-allotment option to purchase 1,200,000 Over-Allotment Units. On October 4, 2022, we closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 at Over-Allotment Units a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12,000,000.
Simultaneously with the sale of the Over-Allotment Units, the Company consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 42,000 units (the “Over-Allotment Private Placement Units” and together with the IPO Private Placement Units, the “Private Placement Units”) to the Sponsor, at a price of $10.00 per Over-Allotment Private Placement Units, generating total gross proceeds of $420,000.
A total of $94,300,000 comprised of the proceeds from the IPO and the proceeds of the Private Placement, net of the underwriting commissions, discounts, and offering expenses, was deposited in a trust account established for the benefit of the Company’s public stockholders (the “Trust Account”). The proceeds held in the Trust Account are invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations. Except with respect to interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account that may be released to us to pay our income or other tax obligations as described in the initial public offering, the proceeds will not be released from the trust account until the earlier of the completion of a business combination or the redemption of all or a portion of the outstanding public shares if we have not completed a business combination within the time required time period.
We have until twelve (12) months from the closing of the IPO or until September 22, 2023 to consummate a Business Combination (the “Combination Period”) (such period may be extended by the Company’s shareholders in accordance with our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association). We may seek stockholder approval of amendments to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the trust agreement to be
22
Table of Contents
entered into between us and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company at a meeting called for such purpose if we anticipate that we may not be able to consummate our Business Combination within such 12-month period. Public stockholders will be offered the opportunity to vote on or redeem their shares in connection with any such extension. Alternatively, if there is an unsuccessful effort to obtain stockholder approval for the proposed extension(s) we may, but are not obligated to, extend the Combination Period up to nine times by an additional month for a total of up to 21 months, respectively, by depositing into the trust account for each one-month extension $303,600 since the underwriters’ over-allotment option was exercised in full ($0.033 per unit). In the event we elect to extend the deadline, we intend to issue a press release announcing such intention at least three days prior to the applicable deadline. In addition, we intend to issue a press release the day after the applicable deadline announcing whether the funds have been timely deposited. Public stockholders, in this situation, will not be offered the opportunity to vote on or redeem their shares. If we are unable to complete our Business Combination within 12 months from the closing of this offering or by September 22, 2023 (or 21 months or by June 22, 2024 if the period of time to consummate a business combination has been extended, as described in more detail in our registration statement filed with the SEC), we will redeem 100% of the public shares for cash, subject to applicable law and certain conditions as further described in our registration statement.
We intend to effectuate our Business Combination using cash from the proceeds of our IPO and the Private Placement, the proceeds of the sale of our shares in connection with our Business Combination, shares which may be issued to the owners of the target, debt issued to bank or other lenders or the owners of the target, or a combination of the foregoing.
Merger Agreement
On June 15, 2023, the Company and K Enter Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “K Enter”) jointly issued a press release announcing the execution of a definitive Merger Agreement (the “Merger Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, (i) the Company will merge with and into K Wave Media Ltd., a to be formed Cayman Islands exempted company and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Purchaser”), with Purchaser continuing as the surviving corporation (the “Reincorporation Merger”) and (ii) GLST Merger Sub Inc., a to be formed Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Merger Sub”) will merge with and into K Enter, with K Enter surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Purchaser (the “Acquisition Merger”). The Reincorporation Merger, the Acquisition Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, together, are referred to herein as the “Proposed Business Combination”. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the parent of the combined company will be named “K Wave Media Ltd.” and we expect that the securities of the parent of the combined company will be listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market.
Results of Operations
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had not commenced any operations. All activity for the period from July 24, 2019 (inception) through March 31, 2023, relates to organizational activities and identifying a target company for a business combination. We will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of our initial Business Combination, at the earliest. We will generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on cash and cash equivalents from the proceeds derived from the IPO. The Company has selected December 31 as its fiscal year end. We expect to continue to incur significant costs in the pursuit of our Business Combination. We cannot assure you that our plans to complete our Business Combination will be successful.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we had a net loss of $708, which consists of operating costs of $708.
Liquidity, Capital Resources and Going Concern.
On September 22, 2022, we consummated our Initial Public Offering of 8,000,000 Units at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $80,000,000. Simultaneously with the closing of our Initial Public Offering, we consummated the private placement of an aggregate of 456,225 Private Placement Units to our Sponsor at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit, generating total gross proceeds of $4,562,250. On October 4, 2022, we closed on the over-allotment through the sale of 1,200,000 Units at a purchase of $10.00 per share for gross proceeds of approximately $12.0 million, and simultaneously with the exercise of the overallotment, we consummated the Private Placement of an additional 42,000 Private Placement Units to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $420,000. A total of $96,982,250 was generated from our IPO.
As of March 31, 2023, transaction costs amounted to $4,788,510 consisting of $920,000 of underwriting fees (net of underwriter reimbursements), $3,220,000 of deferred underwriting fees payable, which are held in a trust account with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee (the “Trust Account”) and $648,510 of other offering costs related to the Initial Public Offering. The underwriters were also issued 115,000 shares of Class A common stock as representative shares, in connection with the IPO. Upon close of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recorded additional issuance costs of $79,338, the grant date fair value of the shares, with an offset to additional paid-in capital. As described in Note 6 — Commitments and Contingencies, of the Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements contained in this report, the $3,220,000 deferred underwriting fees are contingent upon the consummation of the Business Combination within 12 months (or up to 21 months from the closing of the IPO at the election of the company in nine one-month extensions) from the closing of the Initial Public Offering.
As of March 31, 2023, we had available to us $567,864 of cash on our balance sheet and a working capital deficit of $39,064. We intend to use the funds held outside of the Trust Account for identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, performing business due diligence on prospective target businesses, traveling to and from the offices, plants or similar locations of prospective target businesses, reviewing corporate documents and material
23
Table of Contents
agreements of prospective target businesses, selecting the target business to acquire and structuring, negotiating and consummating the Business Combination. The interest income earned on the investments in the Trust Account are unavailable to fund operating expenses.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Company’s Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (“Working Capital Loans”). Such Working Capital Loans would be evidenced by promissory notes. The notes would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination, without interest, or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of notes may be converted upon consummation of a Business Combination into additional Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Unit. In the event that a Business Combination does not close, the Company may use a portion of proceeds held outside the Trust Account to repay the Working Capital Loans, but no proceeds held in the Trust Account would be used to repay the Working Capital Loans. As March 31, 2023, the Company has not borrowed under such loans.
If the Company has not completed a Business Combination within 12 months from the closing of this offering (September 22, 2023 or up to 21 months from the closing of this offering at the election of the company in nine one month extensions subject to satisfaction of certain conditions, including the deposit of up to $264,000, or $303,600 if the underwriters’ over-allotment option is exercised in full ($0.033 per unit in either case) for the one month extension, into the trust account, or as extended by the company’s stockholders in accordance with our amended and restated certificate of incorporation), the Company will (i) cease all operations except for the purpose of winding up, (ii) as promptly as reasonably possible but not more than ten business days thereafter, redeem the Public Shares, at a per-share price, payable in cash, equal to the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest earned on the funds held in the Trust Account and not previously released to pay taxes (less up to $100,000 of interest to pay dissolution expenses), divided by the number of then outstanding Public Shares, which redemption will completely extinguish Public Stockholders’ rights as stockholders (including the right to receive further liquidating distributions, if any), and (iii) as promptly as reasonably possible following such redemption, subject to the approval of the Company’s remaining stockholders and the Company’s board of directors, dissolve and liquidate, subject in each case to the Company’s obligations under Delaware law to provide for claims of creditors and the requirements of other applicable law. There will be no redemption rights or liquidating distributions with respect to the Company’s warrants, which will expire worthless if the Company fails to complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period.
As of March 31, 2023, the Company had investments held in the Trust Account of $96,144,105 principally invested in U.S. government securities. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a working capital deficit of approximately $39,064, current liabilities of approximately $810,009 and cash of approximately $567,864.
In connection with our assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with FASB ASU 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” we have determined that if we are unable to raise additional funds to alleviate liquidity needs as well as complete a Business Combination by September 22, 2023, (or until June 22, 2024 if we choose to extend) then we will cease all operations except for the purpose of liquidating. The liquidity condition and the date for mandatory liquidation and subsequent dissolution raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. We plan to consummate a Business Combination prior to the mandatory liquidation date. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities should the Company be required to liquidate after September 22, 2023 (or June 22, 2024).
Off-Balance Sheet Financing Arrangements
We have no obligations, assets, or liabilities, which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2023. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements. We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or purchased any non-financial assets.
24
Table of Contents
Contractual Obligations
We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities, other than an agreement to pay the Sponsor a monthly fee up to $10,000 for office space, utilities, and secretarial and administrative support services. We began incurring these fees on September 22, 2022 and will continue to incur these fees monthly until the earlier of the completion of the Business Combination and our liquidation.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $3,220,000 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and income and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following critical accounting policies:
Equity Warrants
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units sold in the IPO. The Company accounts for the warrants to be issued in connection with the IPO in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40. Such guidance provides that the warrants are not precluded from equity classification. Equity-classified contracts are initially measured at fair value (or allocated value). Subsequent changes in fair value are not recognized as long as the contracts continue to be classified in equity.
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
We account for our common stock subject to possible conversion in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Shares of Class A Common Stock subject to mandatory redemption are classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within our control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ equity. Our common stock features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of our control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, shares of Class A Common Stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ equity section of our balance sheet.
Net Income (Loss) per Common Share
Net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. The Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per share. The calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of common stock does not consider the effect of the warrants and rights issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. Remeasurement associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU No. 2020-06, “Debt-Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging-Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity” (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies accounting for convertible instruments by removing major separation models required under current GAAP. ASU 2020-06 removes certain settlement conditions that are required for equity contracts to qualify for the derivative scope exception, and it also simplifies the diluted earnings per share calculation in certain areas. ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted.
25
Table of Contents
The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU 2020-06 would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on our financial statements.
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
Through March 31, 2023, we were not subject to any market or interest rate risk. The net proceeds held in the Trust Account have been invested in U.S. government treasury bills, notes or bonds with a maturity of 185 days or less, or in certain money market funds that invest solely in U.S. treasuries. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, we believe there will be no associated material exposure to interest rate risk.
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer (together, the “Certifying Officers”), we carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. The Company is experiencing difficulty in the accounting and reporting related to the existence of assets and corresponding income, as well as the accounting and reporting for the completeness and accuracy of our liabilities and the corresponding income and expenses, which it experienced and reported as a material weakness in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. As of March 31, 2023, this material weakness in the disclosure controls and procedures over financial reporting has not been fully remediated.
In light of the material weakness, we have made control improvements, including enhancing the efficacy of our review processes to identify and appropriately apply applicable accounting requirements to better evaluate and understand the nuances of the accounting standards that apply to the treatment and reporting of related party transactions. in our financial statements. Our plans at this time also include providing enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our management and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding related party accounting applications. Furthermore, in light of this material weakness, we performed additional analysis as deemed necessary to ensure that our financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP. Accordingly, management believes that the financial statements included in this Report present fairly in all material respects our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. We continue to evaluate steps to remediate the identified material weakness. These remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that these initiatives will ultimately have the intended effects.
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.
26
Table of Contents
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
During the most recently completed fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2023, there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
None.
Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
As a smaller reporting company, as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in this Quarterly Report are any of the risks described in our Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective on September 19, 2022. Any of these factors could result in a significant or material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition. Additional risk factors not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our business or results of operations. As of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there have been no material changes to the risk factors disclosed in our Registration Statement filed with the SEC and declared effective on September 19, 2022, and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022. We may disclose changes to such factors or disclose additional factors from time to time in our future filings with the SEC.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds. |
(a) Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
None.
(b) Use of Proceeds from the Public Offering
The securities sold in our initial public offering were registered under the Securities Act on a registration statement on Form S-1 (No. 333-266387), as amended. The SEC declared the registration statement effective on September 19, 2022. There have been no material changes to the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final prospectus dated September 19, 2022, and our other periodic reports previously filed with the SEC.
(c) Purchase of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
None.
Item 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities |
None.
Item 4. | Mine Safety Disclosures |
Not Applicable.
Item 5. | Other Information |
None.
Item 6. | Exhibits |
The following exhibits are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
27
Table of Contents
* | Filed herewith. |
** | Furnished. |
28
Table of Contents
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
GLOBAL STAR ACQUISITION INC. | ||||
Date: June 28, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Anthony Ang | ||
Anthony Ang | ||||
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: June 28, 2023 |
By: |
/s/ Shan Cui | ||
Shan Cui Chief Financial Officer |
29