GLOBE LIFE INC. - Quarter Report: 2018 March (Form 10-Q)

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Smaller reporting company

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q



(Mark one)
ý	Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
	For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018

¨	Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
	For the transition period from _________to_________

Commission File Number 1-8052

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



DELAWARE		63-0780404
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)		(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3700 South Stonebridge Drive, McKinney, Texas		75070
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (972) 569-4000

NONE

Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes ý No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”, “smaller reporting company” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No ý

Indicate the number of shares outstanding for each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the last practicable date.



	CLASS		OUTSTANDING AT April 30, 2018
	Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value		113,557,007

Table of Contents

INDEX



		Page
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
	Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets	1
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	2
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income	3
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity	4
	Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows	5

	Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
	Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies	6
	Note 2—New Accounting Standards	6
	Note 3—Supplemental Information about Changes to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income	8
	Note 4—Investments	10
	Note 5—Income Taxes	19
	Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies	19
	Note 7—Liability for Unpaid Claims	20
	Note 8—Postretirement Benefits	21
	Note 9—Earnings Per Share	23
	Note 10—Business Segments	23

Item 2.	Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations	27

Item 3.	Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk	52

Item 4.	Controls and Procedures	52

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.	Legal Proceedings	53

Item 1A.	Risk Factors	53

Item 2.	Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities	53

Item 6.	Exhibits	53

Table of Contents

PART I–FINANCIAL INFORMATION



Item 1.	Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



	March 31, 2018			December 31, 2017
Assets:
Investments:
Fixed maturities—available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: 2018—$15,274,490; 2017—$14,995,101)	$	16,635,885		$	16,969,325
Policy loans	532,383			529,529
Other long-term investments (includes: 2018—$106,151; 2017—$0, under the fair value option)	168,621			108,559
Short-term investments	80,023			127,071
Total investments	17,416,912			17,734,484
Cash	88,615			118,563
Accrued investment income	240,817			233,453
Other receivables	396,379			391,775
Deferred acquisition costs	4,002,181			3,958,063
Goodwill	441,591			441,591
Other assets	527,258			528,536
Assets related to discontinued operations	68,590			68,520
Total assets	$	23,182,343		$	23,474,985
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits	$	13,571,585		$	13,439,472
Unearned and advance premiums	67,058			61,430
Policy claims and other benefits payable	333,760			333,294
Other policyholders' funds	97,468			97,635
Total policy liabilities	14,069,871			13,931,831
Current and deferred income taxes payable	1,216,687			1,312,002
Other liabilities	528,877			489,609
Short-term debt	365,156			328,067
Long-term debt (estimated fair value: 2018—$1,202,444; 2017—$1,228,392)	1,131,215			1,132,201
Liabilities related to discontinued operations	50,236			49,854
Total liabilities	17,362,042			17,243,564
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 6)
Shareholders’ equity:
Preferred stock, par value $1 per share—Authorized 5,000,000 shares; outstanding: -0- in 2018 and 2017	—			—
Common stock, par value $1 per share—Authorized 320,000,000 shares; outstanding: (2018—124,218,183 issued, less 10,396,436 held in treasury and 2017—124,218,183 issued, less 9,625,104 held in treasury)	124,218			124,218
Additional paid-in capital	508,941			508,476
Accumulated other comprehensive income	940,199			1,424,274
Retained earnings	4,955,608			4,806,208
Treasury stock, at cost	(708,665		)	(631,755		)
Total shareholders’ equity	5,820,301			6,231,421
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity	$	23,182,343		$	23,474,985

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018			2017
Revenue:
Life premium	$	598,303		$	575,837
Health premium	251,798			244,791
Other premium	5			3
Total premium	850,106			820,631
Net investment income	218,084			208,282
Realized investment gains (losses)	1,951			(5,748		)
Other income	295			416
Total revenue	1,070,436			1,023,581

Benefits and expenses:
Life policyholder benefits	400,581			391,079
Health policyholder benefits	160,619			157,751
Other policyholder benefits	8,689			8,946
Total policyholder benefits	569,889			557,776
Amortization of deferred acquisition costs	129,620			125,908
Commissions, premium taxes, and non-deferred acquisition costs	69,639			65,116
Other operating expense	66,824			62,341
Interest expense	21,622			20,699
Total benefits and expenses	857,594			831,840

Income before income taxes	212,842			191,741
Income taxes	(39,131		)	(54,563		)
Income from continuing operations	173,711			137,178

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax	(111		)	(3,637		)
Net income	$	173,600		$	133,541

Basic net income (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations	$	1.52		$	1.16
Discontinued operations	—			(0.03		)
Total basic net income per common share	$	1.52		$	1.13

Diluted net income (loss) per common share:
Continuing operations	$	1.49		$	1.14
Discontinued operations	—			(0.03		)
Total diluted net income per common share	$	1.49		$	1.11

Dividends declared per common share	$	0.16		$	0.15

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018			2017
Net income	$	173,600		$	133,541

Other comprehensive income (loss):

Investments:
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period	(611,548		)	215,527
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses on securities included in net income	(1,386		)	(1,035		)
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of (discount) and premium	690			(437		)
Foreign exchange adjustment on securities recorded at fair value	(585		)	15
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities	(612,829		)	214,070
Unrealized gains (losses) on other investments	(2,853		)	996
Total unrealized investment gains (losses)	(615,682		)	215,066
Less applicable tax (expense) benefit	129,289			(75,323		)
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of tax	(486,393		)	139,743

Deferred acquisition costs:
Unrealized gains (losses) attributable to deferred acquisition costs	450			(770		)
Less applicable tax (expense) benefit	(94		)	270
Unrealized gains (losses) attributable to deferred acquisition costs, net of tax	356			(500		)

Foreign exchange translation:
Foreign exchange translation adjustments, other than securities	(1,299		)	4,214
Less applicable tax (expense) benefit	276			(428		)
Foreign exchange translation adjustments, other than securities, net of tax	(1,023		)	3,786

Pension:
Amortization of pension costs	3,778			3,109
Experience gain (loss)	—			371
Pension adjustments	3,778			3,480
Less applicable tax (expense) benefit	(793		)	(1,218		)
Pension adjustments, net of tax	2,985			2,262

Other comprehensive income (loss)	(484,075		)	145,291
Comprehensive income (loss)	$	(310,475	)	$	278,832

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



	Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock			Total Shareholders’ Equity

Balance at January 1, 2017	$	—	$	127,218	$	490,421	$	577,574		$	3,890,798		$	(519,150	)	$	4,566,861
Comprehensive income (loss)							145,291			133,541						278,832
Common dividends declared ($0.15 per share)										(17,567		)				(17,567		)
Acquisition of treasury stock													(113,719		)	(113,719		)
Stock-based compensation					1,351					(606		)	7,450			8,195
Exercise of stock options										(11,501		)	33,726			22,225
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	—	$	127,218	$	491,772	$	722,865		$	3,994,665		$	(591,693	)	$	4,744,827



	Preferred Stock		Common Stock		Additional Paid-in Capital		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)			Retained Earnings			Treasury Stock			Total Shareholders’ Equity

Balance at January 1, 2018	$	—	$	124,218	$	508,476	$	1,424,274		$	4,806,208		$	(631,755	)	$	6,231,421
Adoption of ASU 2016-01⁽¹⁾										4,896						4,896
Comprehensive income (loss)							(484,075		)	173,600						(310,475		)
Common dividends declared ($0.16 per share)										(18,216		)				(18,216		)
Acquisition of treasury stock													(109,954		)	(109,954		)
Stock-based compensation					465					(1,803		)	10,398			9,060
Exercise of stock options										(9,077		)	22,646			13,569
Balance at March 31, 2018	$	—	$	124,218	$	508,941	$	940,199		$	4,955,608		$	(708,665	)	$	5,820,301

(1) See further discussion in Note 2—New Accounting Standards and Note 4—Investments.

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018			2017
Cash provided from operating activities	$	382,389		$	460,756

Cash provided from (used for) investing activities:
Investments sold or matured:
Fixed maturities available for sale—matured, called, and repaid	74,019			108,899
Other long-term investments	—			3,071
Total long-term investments sold or matured	74,019			111,970
Acquisition of investments:
Fixed maturities—available for sale	(358,753		)	(461,324		)
Other long-term investments	(53,853		)	—
Total investments acquired	(412,606		)	(461,324		)
Net (increase) decrease in policy loans	(2,854		)	(2,599		)
Net (increase) decrease in short-term investments	47,048			(48,950		)
Additions to property and equipment	(11,966		)	(3,978		)
Sale of other assets	—			18
Investment in low-income housing interests	(7,518		)	(5,875		)
Cash provided from (used for) investing activities	(313,877		)	(410,738		)

Cash provided from (used for) financing activities:
Issuance of common stock	13,569			22,225
Cash dividends paid to shareholders	(17,194		)	(16,503		)
Repayment of debt	(625		)	—
Net borrowing (repayment) of commercial paper	36,464			61,919
Acquisition of treasury stock	(109,954		)	(113,719		)
Net receipts (payments) from deposit-type product	(25,603		)	(21,174		)
Cash provided from (used for) financing activities	(103,343		)	(67,252		)

Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash	4,883			2,825
Net increase (decrease) in cash	(29,948		)	(14,409		)
Cash at beginning of year	118,563			76,163
Cash at end of period	$	88,615		$	61,754

See accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Torchmark Corporation (Torchmark or alternatively, the Company) have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Therefore, they do not include all of the annual disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). However, in the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the condensed consolidated financial position at March 31, 2018, and the condensed consolidated results of operations, comprehensive income, and cash flows for the periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017. The interim period condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements that are included in the Form 10-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 26, 2018.

Note 2—New Accounting Standards

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted in the Current Year:

ASU 2016-01: In January 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-01, Financial Instruments—Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which primarily revises the classification and measurement of certain equity investments such that they will be measured at fair value through net income. Additionally, the guidance eliminates the cost method for partnerships and joint ventures and requires these types of investments to be accounted for under the fair value through net income or equity method. This standard became effective for the Company on January 1, 2018.

On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted this standard on a modified retrospective basis for two types of investments: equity securities and limited partnerships. The adoption resulted in a $4.9 million after tax positive adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. Subsequent to the adoption, the Company elected to measure its investment in the limited partnership at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments with changes recognized in "Realized Investment Gains (Losses)" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2018, the fair value balance of the limited partnerships were $106 million. See Note 4—Investments for further discussion.

ASU 2016-15: In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-15, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments to provide uniformity in the classification of cash receipts and payments recorded in the statement of cash flows including debt prepayment or debt extinguishment costs, settlement of zero-coupon bonds, and proceeds from the settlement of insurance claims. This standard became effective on January 1, 2018 and did not have a significant impact to the classification on the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows.

ASU 2016-16: In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-16, Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfer of Assets Other Than Inventory. This guidance was issued to improve the accounting for income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory by allowing the immediate recognition of the current and deferred income tax effects. Current guidance prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. This guidance is applied on a modified retrospective approach and became effective on January 1, 2018. This adoption did not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

ASU 2017-07: In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-07, Compensation—Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost. This guidance was issued to simplify the reporting of pension costs by disaggregating the service-cost component from the other components of net benefit costs and reporting it separately on the income statement. The service-cost component is the only component of net benefit cost that will be eligible for capitalization. The guidance became effective on January 1, 2018 with a retrospective transition method for separation of net benefit costs and a prospective transition method for the capitalization of service costs. The Company will record approximately $3.5 million in additional expense to the 2018 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations due to the elimination of the ability to capitalize a portion of the benefit costs. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, the Company recorded $831 thousand in additional expense.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 2—New Accounting Standards (continued)

ASU 2017-09: In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting. This guidance was issued to provide clarity and guidance regarding changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award that requires an entity to apply modification accounting. It became effective on January 1, 2018. The adoption had no significant impact on the financial statements as modifications to stock compensation are infrequent.

ASU 2018-02: In February 2018, the FASB issued ASU No. 2018-02, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reclassification of Certain Tax Effects from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (AOCI). This guidance was issued to allow the reclassification of taxes from AOCI to retained earnings as a result of the reduction in corporate income tax rates due to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (Tax Legislation). Current accounting requires the effect of changes in tax rates used to measure deferred tax assets and liabilities to be reported in net income as of the date of enactment even though deferred taxes were previously recognized in AOCI (stranded taxes). This guidance, however, allows a company to elect to reclassify the stranded taxes in AOCI to retained earnings and is effective for years beginning after December 15, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company elected to early adopt this guidance resulting in a reclassification of $252 million from AOCI to retained earnings for the period ended December 31, 2017.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

ASU 2016-02: In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which requires all lessees to report a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for leases with a term life greater than 12 months. Operating and financing leases will be recognized on the balance sheet going forward. Additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures will be required. This standard will become effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2019 and will require recognizing and measuring leases at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a significant impact on the financial statements. Refer to Note 15—Commitments and Contingencies of the 2017 10-K for consideration of the noncancelable operating lease commitments. The Company is not a lessor.

ASU 2016-13: In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments to provide financial statement users with more decision-useful information about the expected credit losses on financial instruments as well as to change the loss impairment methodology for available-for-sale debt securities by use of an allowance rather than a direct write-down. This standard will become effective on January 1, 2020. The applicable section of the standard related to debt securities requires a prospective transition. The Company does not expect the adoption to have a significant impact on the financial statements as we have limited credit losses with respect to our current available-for-sale portfolio.

ASU 2017-04: In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. This guidance was issued to simplify the subsequent measurement of goodwill through the elimination of Step 2 from the goodwill impairment test which required a hypothetical purchase price allocation. It will become effective on January 1, 2020 and should be applied on a prospective basis. This adoption will not have an impact to the financial statements.

ASU 2017-08: In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-08, Receivables—Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs (Topic 310-20): Premium Amortization on Purchased Callable Debt Securities. This guidance was issued to shorten the amortization period for certain callable debt securities held at a premium. The guidance requires the premium to be amortized to the earliest call date. It will become effective on January 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted, including during interim periods. The adoption is to be applied on a modified retrospective basis through an adjustment to retained earnings. This adoption will not have a significant impact on the financial statements.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 3—Supplemental Information about Changes to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

An analysis of the change in balance by component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income is as follows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

Components of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income



	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	Available for Sale Assets			Deferred Acquisition Costs			Foreign Exchange			Pension Adjustments			Total
Balance at January 1, 2018	$	1,569,289		$	(8,547	)	$	16,302		$	(152,770	)	$	1,424,274
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	(485,843		)	356			(1,023		)	—			(486,510		)
Reclassifications, net of tax	(550		)	—			—			2,985			2,435
Other comprehensive income (loss)	(486,393		)	356			(1,023		)	2,985			(484,075		)
Balance at March 31, 2018	$	1,082,896		$	(8,191	)	$	15,279		$	(149,785	)	$	940,199


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	Available for Sale Assets			Deferred Acquisition Costs			Foreign Exchange			Pension Adjustments			Total
Balance at January 1, 2017	$	692,314		$	(6,682	)	$	4,967		$	(113,025	)	$	577,574
Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications, net of tax	140,700			(500		)	3,786			241			144,227
Reclassifications, net of tax	(957		)	—			—			2,021			1,064
Other comprehensive income (loss)	139,743			(500		)	3,786			2,262			145,291
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	832,057		$	(7,182	)	$	8,753		$	(110,763	)	$	722,865

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except, per share data)

Note 3—Supplemental Information about Changes to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (continued)

Reclassifications out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income are presented below for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

Reclassification Adjustments



	Three Months Ended March 31,						Affected line items in the Statement of Operations
	2018			2017			Affected line items in the Statement of Operations
Unrealized investment gains (losses) on available for sale assets:
Realized (gains) losses	$	(1,386	)	$	(1,035	)	Realized investment gains (losses)
Amortization of (discount) premium	690			(437		)	Net investment income
Total before tax	(696		)	(1,472		)
Tax	146			515			Income taxes
Total after tax	(550		)	(957		)
Pension adjustments:
Amortization of prior service cost	119			119			Other operating expense
Amortization of actuarial gain (loss)	3,659			2,990			Other operating expense
Total before tax	3,778			3,109
Tax	(793		)	(1,088		)	Income taxes
Total after tax	2,985			2,021
Total reclassifications (after tax)	$	2,435		$	1,064

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments

Portfolio Composition:

A summary of fixed maturities available for sale by cost or amortized cost and estimated fair value at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 is as follows:



March 31, 2018:	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value⁽¹⁾		% of Total Fixed Maturities⁽²⁾
Fixed maturities available for sale:
U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises	$	394,548	$	7,127	$	(2,397	)	$	399,278	3
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions	1,219,749		113,694		(508		)	1,332,935		8
Foreign governments	20,541		1,740		—			22,281		—
Corporates, by sector:
Financial	3,329,170		349,415		(31,568		)	3,647,017		22
Utilities	1,963,247		296,546		(6,482		)	2,253,311		14
Energy	1,614,917		175,301		(35,069		)	1,755,149		11
Other corporate sectors	6,150,540		489,984		(65,084		)	6,575,440		39
Total corporates	13,057,874		1,311,246		(138,203		)	14,230,917		86
Collateralized debt obligations	58,473		23,518		(6,467		)	75,524		—
Other asset-backed securities	147,511		3,263		(362		)	150,412		1
Redeemable preferred stocks, by sector:
Financial	347,254		51,250		(3,783		)	394,721		2
Utilities	28,540		1,598		(321		)	29,817		—
Total redeemable preferred stocks	375,794		52,848		(4,104		)	424,538		2
Total fixed maturities	$	15,274,490	$	1,513,436	$	(152,041	)	$	16,635,885	100

(1) Amounts reported on the balance sheet.

(2) At fair value.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments (continued)



December 31, 2017:	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value⁽¹⁾		% of Total Fixed Maturities⁽²⁾
Fixed maturities available for sale:
U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises	$	390,646	$	18,173	$	(1,373	)	$	407,446	2
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions	1,091,960		127,890		(135		)	1,219,715		7
Foreign governments	20,236		1,782		—			22,018		—
Corporates, by sector:								—
Financial	3,282,526		475,961		(23,392		)	3,735,095		22
Utilities	1,955,737		369,406		(1,298		)	2,323,845		14
Energy	1,619,349		226,140		(25,392		)	1,820,097		11
Other corporate sectors	6,065,803		747,612		(20,616		)	6,792,799		40
Total corporates	12,923,415		1,819,119		(70,698		)	14,671,836		87
Collateralized debt obligations	59,150		20,084		(7,653		)	71,581		—
Other asset-backed securities	144,520		4,835		—			149,355		1
Redeemable preferred stocks, by sector:
Financial	336,621		62,892		(2,727		)	396,786		3
Utilities	28,553		2,132		(97		)	30,588		—
Total redeemable preferred stocks	365,174		65,024		(2,824		)	427,374		3
Total fixed maturities	$	14,995,101	$	2,056,907	$	(82,683	)	$	16,969,325	100

(1) Amounts reported on the balance sheet.

(2) At fair value.

A schedule of fixed maturities available for sale by contractual maturity date at March 31, 2018 is shown below on an amortized cost basis and on a fair value basis. Actual maturity dates could differ from contractual maturities due to call or prepayment provisions.



	March 31, 2018
	Amortized Cost		Fair Value
Fixed maturities available for sale:
Due in one year or less	$	106,827	$	107,973
Due after one year through five years	736,487		766,321
Due after five years through ten years	1,490,930		1,640,983
Due after ten years through twenty years	5,000,345		5,690,933
Due after twenty years	7,733,027		8,202,784
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities	206,874		226,891
	$	15,274,490	$	16,635,885

There were no sales of fixed maturities available for sale in either quarter of March 31, 2018 or 2017.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments (continued)

Fair Value Measurements: The following tables represents the fair value of fixed maturities available for sale measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.



	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2018 using:
Description	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Fixed maturities available for sale:
U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises	$	—		$	399,278		$	—		$	399,278
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions	—			1,332,935			—			1,332,935
Foreign governments	—			22,281			—			22,281
Corporates, by sector:
Financial	—			3,586,007			61,010			3,647,017
Utilities	—			2,103,085			150,226			2,253,311
Energy	—			1,715,081			40,068			1,755,149
Other corporate sectors	—			6,257,944			317,496			6,575,440
Total corporates	—			13,662,117			568,800			14,230,917
Collateralized debt obligations	—			—			75,524			75,524
Other asset-backed securities	—			137,225			13,187			150,412
Redeemable preferred stocks, by sector:
Financial	—			394,721			—			394,721
Utilities	—			29,817			—			29,817
Total redeemable preferred stocks	—			424,538			—			424,538
Total fixed maturities	$	—		$	15,978,374		$	657,511		$	16,635,885
Percent of total	—		%	96.0		%	4.0		%	100.0		%

TMK 2018 FORM 10-Q QTR 1

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments (continued)



	Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2017 using:
Description	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)			Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)			Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)			Total Fair Value
Fixed maturities available for sale:
U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises	$	—		$	407,446		$	—		$	407,446
States, municipalities, and political subdivisions	44			1,219,671			—			1,219,715
Foreign governments	—			22,018			—			22,018
Corporates, by sector:										—
Financial	—			3,673,089			62,006			3,735,095
Utilities	—			2,168,115			155,730			2,323,845
Energy	—			1,779,281			40,816			1,820,097
Other corporate sectors	—			6,468,541			324,258			6,792,799
Total corporates	—			14,089,026			582,810			14,671,836
Collateralized debt obligations	—			—			71,581			71,581
Other asset-backed securities	—			135,306			14,049			149,355
Redeemable preferred stocks, by sector:
Financial	—			396,786			—			396,786
Utilities	—			30,588			—			30,588
Total redeemable preferred stocks	—			427,374			—			427,374
Total fixed maturities	$	44		$	16,300,841		$	668,440		$	16,969,325
Percentage of total	—		%	96.1		%	3.9		%	100.0		%

TMK 2018 FORM 10-Q QTR 1

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments (continued)

The following tables represent an analysis of changes in fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

Analysis of Changes in Fair Value Measurements Using

Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)



	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	Asset- Backed Securities			Collateralized Debt Obligations			Corporates⁽¹⁾			Total
Balance at January 1, 2018	$	14,049		$	71,581		$	582,810		$	668,440
Total gains or losses:
Included in realized gains/losses	—			—			—			—
Included in other comprehensive income	(749		)	4,621			(12,233		)	(8,361		)
Acquisitions	—			—			—			—
Sales	—			—			—			—
Amortization	—			1,201			4			1,205
Other⁽²⁾	(113		)	(1,879		)	(1,781		)	(3,773		)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3⁽³⁾	—			—			—			—
Balance at March 31, 2018	$	13,187		$	75,524		$	568,800		$	657,511
Percent of total fixed maturities	0.1		%	0.5		%	3.4		%	4.0		%


	Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	Asset- Backed Securities			Collateralized Debt Obligations			Corporates⁽¹⁾			Total
Balance at January 1, 2017	$	—		$	63,503		$	559,600		$	623,103
Total gains or losses:
Included in realized gains/losses	—			—			—			—
Included in other comprehensive income	—			5,090			6,275			11,365
Acquisitions	14,000			—			21,666			35,666
Sales	—			—			—			—
Amortization	—			1,249			4			1,253
Other⁽²⁾	—			(1,999		)	(1,557		)	(3,556		)
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3⁽³⁾	—			—			—			—
Balance at March 31, 2017	$	14,000		$	67,843		$	585,988		$	667,831
Percent of total fixed maturities	0.1		%	0.4		%	3.7		%	4.2		%

(1) Includes redeemable preferred stocks.

(2) Includes capitalized interest, foreign exchange adjustments, and principal repayments.

(3) Considered to be transferred at the end of the period. Transfers into Level 3 occur when observable inputs are no longer available. Transfers out of Level 3 occur when observable inputs become available.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments (continued)

The following table presents transfers in and out of each of the valuation levels of fair values.



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018						2017
	In		Out		Net		In		Out			Net
Level 1	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	4	$	(597	)	$	(593	)
Level 2	—		—		—		597		(4		)	593
Level 3	—		—		—		—		—			—

Fair Value Option:

As discussed in Note 2—New Accounting Standards, the Company elected the fair value option in the first quarter of 2018, subsequent to the adoption of ASU 2016-01, to record its investment in limited partnerships at fair value with changes recognized in "Realized Investment Gains (Losses)" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations in accordance with ASC 825. Dividends received on a semi-annual basis are recorded in Net Investment Income. The limited partnerships are recorded in Other Long-Term Investments on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The following table represents the fair value of investments elected for the fair value option method measured on a recurring basis at March 31, 2018, and the changes in fair value for the three months ended March 31, 2018.



	Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2018								Changes in Fair Values for the Period for Items Measured at Fair Value Pursuant to Election of the Fair Value Option
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Fair Value		Net Gains and Losses Recognized During the Period		Less Net Gains and Losses Recognized due to Sales		Total Changes in Fair Values Included in Current-Period Earnings
Limited partnership	$	—	$	106,151	$	—	$	106,151	$	560	$	—	$	560

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments:

In accordance with the other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) policy, the Company evaluated its fixed maturities available for sale in an unrealized loss position to determine if there was any impairment for the quarter. Gross unrealized losses may fluctuate quarter over quarter due to adverse factors in the market that affect our holdings, such as changes in the interest rates or credit spreads. While the Company holds securities that may be in an unrealized loss position from time to time, Torchmark has the ability and intent to hold these investments to recovery. Additionally, Torchmark does not expect to be required to sell any of its securities due to the strong cash flows generated by its insurance operations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company concluded that there were no other-than-temporary impairments.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments (continued)

Unrealized Loss Analysis:

The following table discloses information about fixed maturities available for sale in an unrealized loss position.



	Less than Twelve Months	Twelve Months or Longer	Total
Number of issues (CUSIP numbers) held:
As of March 31, 2018	327	98	425
As of December 31, 2017	92	102	194

Torchmark’s entire fixed maturity portfolio consisted of 1,529 issues at March 31, 2018 and 1,502 issues at December 31, 2017. The weighted average quality rating of all unrealized loss positions as of March 31, 2018 was BBB compared with BBB- as of December 31, 2017.

The following tables disclose unrealized investment losses by class and major sector of fixed maturities available for sale at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 for the respective periods of time in a loss position. Torchmark considers these investments to be only temporarily impaired.

TMK 2018 FORM 10-Q QTR 1

Table of Contents

TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments (continued)

Analysis of Gross Unrealized Investment Losses

At March 31, 2018



	Less than Twelve Months					Twelve Months or Longer					Total
Description of Securities	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Investment grade securities:
Bonds:
U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises	$	82,042	$	(1,167	)	$	43,914	$	(1,230	)	$	125,956	$	(2,397	)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions	37,278		(495		)	1,195		(13		)	38,473		(508		)
Corporates, by sector:
Financial	519,675		(12,606		)	34,166		(2,445		)	553,841		(15,051		)
Utilities	192,595		(5,154		)	31,590		(1,328		)	224,185		(6,482		)
Energy	161,511		(3,730		)	51,640		(5,137		)	213,151		(8,867		)
Other corporate sectors	1,185,926		(37,821		)	156,415		(11,553		)	1,342,341		(49,374		)
Total corporates	2,059,707		(59,311		)	273,811		(20,463		)	2,333,518		(79,774		)
Other asset-backed securities	17,663		(362		)	—		—			17,663		(362		)
Redeemable preferred stocks, by sector:
Financial	10,322		(516		)	—		—			10,322		(516		)
Utilities	—		—			5,714		(321		)	5,714		(321		)
Total redeemable preferred stocks	10,322		(516		)	5,714		(321		)	16,036		(837		)
Total investment grade securities	2,207,012		(61,851		)	324,634		(22,027		)	2,531,646		(83,878		)
Below investment grade securities:
Bonds:
States, municipalities and political subdivisions	15		—			—		—			15		—
Corporates, by sector:
Financial	26,116		(4,665		)	63,104		(11,852		)	89,220		(16,517		)
Energy	17,047		(182		)	63,694		(26,020		)	80,741		(26,202		)
Other corporate sectors	52,616		(5,819		)	53,318		(9,891		)	105,934		(15,710		)
Total corporates	95,779		(10,666		)	180,116		(47,763		)	275,895		(58,429		)
Collateralized debt obligations	—		—			13,533		(6,467		)	13,533		(6,467		)
Redeemable preferred stocks, by sector:
Financial	—		—			23,830		(3,267		)	23,830		(3,267		)
Total redeemable preferred stocks	—		—			23,830		(3,267		)	23,830		(3,267		)
Total below investment grade securities	95,794		(10,666		)	217,479		(57,497		)	313,273		(68,163		)
Total fixed maturities	$	2,302,806	$	(72,517	)	$	542,113	$	(79,524	)	$	2,844,919	$	(152,041	)

TMK 2018 FORM 10-Q QTR 1

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 4—Investments (continued)

Analysis of Gross Unrealized Investment Losses

At December 31, 2017



	Less than Twelve Months					Twelve Months or Longer					Total
Description of Securities	Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss			Fair Value		Unrealized Loss
Fixed maturities available for sale:
Investment grade securities:
U.S. Government direct, guaranteed, and government-sponsored enterprises	$	34,388	$	(422	)	$	47,514	$	(951	)	$	81,902	$	(1,373	)
States, municipalities and political subdivisions	4,561		(21		)	1,771		(9		)	6,332		(30		)
Foreign governments	—		—			—		—			—		—
Corporates, by sector:
Financial	133,080		(652		)	35,302		(1,429		)	168,382		(2,081		)
Utilities	48,562		(569		)	32,345		(729		)	80,907		(1,298		)
Energy	23,463		(81		)	67,775		(3,682		)	91,238		(3,763		)
Metals and mining	—		—			—		—			—		—
Other corporate sectors	220,661		(2,312		)	163,886		(4,257		)	384,547		(6,569		)
Total corporates	425,766		(3,614		)	299,308		(10,097		)	725,074		(13,711		)
Other asset-backed securities	—		—			—		—			—		—
Redeemable preferred stocks, by sector:
Utilities	—		—			5,953		(97		)	5,953		(97		)
Total redeemable preferred stocks	—		—			5,953		(97		)	5,953		(97		)
Total investment grade securities	464,715		(4,057		)	354,546		(11,154		)	819,261		(15,211		)

Below investment grade securities:
States, municipalities and political subdivisions	200		(105		)	—		—			200		(105		)
Corporates, by sector:
Financial	—		—			84,432		(21,311		)	84,432		(21,311		)
Energy	8,114		(104		)	75,204		(21,525		)	83,318		(21,629		)
Metals and mining	—		—			—		—			—		—
Other corporate sectors	25,334		(5,066		)	54,383		(8,981		)	79,717		(14,047		)
Total corporates	33,448		(5,170		)	214,019		(51,817		)	247,467		(56,987		)
Collateralized debt obligations	—		—			12,347		(7,653		)	12,347		(7,653		)
Redeemable preferred stocks, by sector:
Financial	—		—			24,376		(2,727		)	24,376		(2,727		)
Total redeemable preferred stocks	—		—			24,376		(2,727		)	24,376		(2,727		)
Total below investment grade securities	33,648		(5,275		)	250,742		(62,197		)	284,390		(67,472		)
Total fixed maturities	$	498,363	$	(9,332	)	$	605,288	$	(73,351	)	$	1,103,651	$	(82,683	)

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 5—Income Taxes

In 2017, newly enacted tax legislation revised the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. The change in tax rates was the primary reason for the difference in the Company’s effective tax rate as compared with the first quarter of FY 2017.

The effective income tax rate differed from the expected rate as shown below:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018			%		2017			%
Expected income taxes	$	44,697		21.0		$	67,109		35.0
Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
Low income housing investments	(3,325		)	(1.6	)	(4,649		)	(2.4	)
Share-based awards	(2,199		)	(1.0	)	(5,673		)	(3.0	)
Other	(42		)	—		(2,224		)	(1.2	)
Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations	$	39,131		18.4		$	54,563		28.4

As of December 31, 2017, the Company recorded $877 million of tax benefits in net income as a result of re-measuring its deferred tax assets and liabilities using the lower corporate tax rate as of the legislation’s enactment date. The Company was able to determine that the adjustment recorded in 2017 was a reasonable estimate of the impact of the tax legislation in accordance with SAB 118. However, the Company has not completed its analysis and will continue to analyze relevant information to complete the accounting for income taxes which may result in an adjustment to tax expense in 2018. The accounting is expected to be complete when the 2017 U.S. corporate income tax returns are filed in 2018. The Company did not make any adjustments to this estimate for the period ended March 31, 2018.

Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation:

Torchmark and its subsidiaries, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation, involving various matters where we are either the defendant or the plaintiff. Torchmark subsidiaries are also currently the subject of audits regarding the identification, reporting and escheatment of unclaimed property arising from life insurance policies and a limited number of annuity contracts. In each of these matters, based upon information presently available, management does not believe that such litigation or audits will have a material adverse effect on Torchmark’s financial condition, future operating results or liquidity.

On February 1, 2018, putative class action litigation was filed against American Income Life Insurance Company in U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division (Bruce v. American Income Life Insurance Company, et al., Case No. 3:18-cv-00258-G). The plaintiff, a former insurance sales agent of American Income who is suing on behalf of all current and former American Income sales agents contracted through State General Agent Stephen Jubrey’s agency office at any time since January 31, 2015 through the final disposition of this matter, asserts that such agents are employees rather than independent contractors as they are classified by American Income. He alleges failure to pay minimum wages, overtime wages and other applicable monies in accordance with the Fair Labor Standards Act. The plaintiff seeks, in a jury trial, actual and punitive damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, attorney fees, costs and other relief, including injunctive relief. On February 27, 2018, the Company filed a motion to compel arbitration of this matter and is awaiting the court’s decision as to the same.

With respect to current litigation, at this time management believes that the possibility of a material judgment adverse to Torchmark is remote, and no estimate of range can be made for loss contingencies that are at least reasonably possible but not accrued.

TMK 2018 FORM 10-Q QTR 1

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies (continued)

Guarantees:

Torchmark has guaranteed letters of credit in connection with its credit facility with a group of banks. The letters of credit were issued by TMK Re, Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, to secure TMK Re, Ltd.’s obligation for claims on certain policies reinsured by TMK Re, Ltd. that were sold by other Torchmark insurance companies. These letters of credit facilitate TMK Re, Ltd.’s ability to reinsure the business of Torchmark’s insurance carriers. The agreement expires in 2021. The maximum amount of letters of credit available is $250 million. Torchmark would be liable to the extent that TMK Re, Ltd. does not pay the reinsured party. On March 14, 2018, the letters of credit were amended to reduce the current amount outstanding to $155 million from $177 million as of December 31, 2017.

Note 7—Liability for Unpaid Claims

Activity in the liability for unpaid health claims is summarized as follows:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018			2017
Balance at beginning of period	$	146,865		$	143,128
Incurred related to:
Current year	134,542			135,377
Prior years	(5,001		)	(4,024		)
Total incurred	129,541			131,353
Paid related to:
Current year	55,130			54,241
Prior years	78,722			77,555
Total paid	133,852			131,796
Balance at end of period	$	142,554		$	142,685

Below is the reconciliation of the liability for "Policy claims and other benefits payable" in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.



	March 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Policy claims and other benefits payable:
Life insurance	$	191,206	$	186,429
Health insurance	142,554		146,865
Total	$	333,760	$	333,294

TMK 2018 FORM 10-Q QTR 1

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

Note 8—Postretirement Benefits

The following table presents a summary of post-retirement benefit costs by component.

Components of Post-Retirement Benefit Costs



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	Pension Benefits						Other Benefits
	2018			2017			2018		2017
Service cost	$	5,277		$	4,487		$	—	$	—
Interest cost	5,493			5,550			228		250
Expected return on assets	(6,363		)	(5,899		)	—		—
Amortization:
Prior service cost	119			119			—		—
Actuarial (gain)/loss	3,636			2,951			23		39
Direct recognition of expense	—			—			140		96
Net periodic benefit cost	$	8,162		$	7,208		$	391	$	385

The following tables present the assets of Torchmark’s defined benefit pension plans for the years ended March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Pension Assets by Component at March 31, 2018



	Fair Value Determined by:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Amount		% to Total
Corporate bonds:
Financial	$		$	41,709	$		$	41,709	11
Utilities			44,870				44,870		12
Energy			23,846				23,846		7
Other corporates			62,666				62,666		17
Total corporate bonds	—		173,091		—		173,091		47
Exchange traded fund⁽¹⁾	162,980						162,980		45
Other bonds			249				249		—
Other long-term investments			2,439				2,439		1
Guaranteed annuity contract⁽²⁾			21,322				21,322		6
Short-term investments	2,070						2,070		—
Other	3,623						3,623		1
Grand Total	$	168,673	$	197,101	$	—	$	365,774	100


(1)	A fund including marketable securities that mirror the S&P 500 index.


(2)	Representing a guaranteed annuity contract issued by Torchmark's subsidiary, American Income Life Insurance Company, to fund the obligations of the American Income Pension Plan.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

Note 8—Postretirement Benefits (continued)

Pension Assets by Component at December 31, 2017



	Fair Value Determined by:
	Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)		Total Amount		% to Total
Corporate bonds:
Financial	$		$	43,451	$		$	43,451	12
Utilities			46,144				46,144		12
Energy			25,023				25,023		7
Other corporates			65,888				65,888		17
Total corporate bonds	—		180,506		—		180,506		48
Exchange traded fund⁽¹⁾	164,351						164,351		43
Other bonds			256				256		—
Other long-term investments			2,304				2,304		1
Guaranteed annuity contract⁽²⁾			21,202				21,202		6
Short-term investments	3,984						3,984		1
Other	5,021						5,021		1
Grand Total	$	173,356	$	204,268	$	—	$	377,624	100


(1)	A fund including marketable securities that mirror the S&P 500 index.


(2)	Representing a guaranteed annuity contract issued by Torchmark's subsidiary, American Income Life Insurance Company, to fund the obligations of the American Income Pension Plan.

The following table presents liabilities for the defined-benefit pension plans at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Pension Liability



	March 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Funded defined benefit pension	$	509,526	$	518,140
SERPs⁽¹⁾	84,828		84,465
Pension Benefit Obligation	$	594,354	$	602,605


(1)	Supplemental executive retirement plan (SERP).

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands except per share data)

Note 8—Postretirement Benefits (continued)

The following table includes information regarding the SERPs at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.



	March 31, 2018		December 31, 2017
Premiums paid for insurance coverage	$	1,047	$	2,050

Total investments:
Company owned life insurance	$	41,608	$	40,273
Exchange traded funds	53,598		55,442
	$	95,206	$	95,715

Liability:
Active plan	$	82,200	$	81,457
Closed plan	2,628		3,008

Note 9—Earnings Per Share

A reconciliation of basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding is as follows:



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018	2017
Basic weighted average shares outstanding	114,179,084	117,770,474
Weighted average dilutive options outstanding	2,570,418	2,659,242
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding	116,749,502	120,429,716
Antidilutive shares	535,143	625,855

Note 10—Business Segments

Torchmark's reportable segments are based on the insurance product lines it markets and administers: life insurance, health insurance, and annuities. These major product lines are set out as reportable segments because of the common characteristics of products within these categories, comparability of margins, and the similarity in regulatory environment and management techniques. Torchmark's chief operating decision makers evaluate the overall performance of the operations of the Company in accordance with these segments.

Management’s measure of profitability for each insurance segment is insurance underwriting margin, which is underwriting income before other income and insurance administrative expenses. It represents the profit margin on insurance products before administrative expenses, and is calculated by deducting net policy obligations (claims incurred and change in reserves), commissions and other acquisition expenses from premium revenue. Torchmark further views the profitability of each insurance product segment by the marketing groups that distribute the products of that segment: direct response, independent agencies, or captive agencies.

Torchmark’s management prefers to evaluate the performance of its underwriting and investment activities separately, rather than allocating investment income to the underwriting results. As such, the investment function is presented as a stand-alone segment. The investment segment includes the management of the investment portfolio, debt, and cash flow. Management’s measure of profitability for this segment is excess investment income, which is the income earned on the investment portfolio less the required interest on net policy liabilities and financing costs. Financing costs include the interest on Torchmark’s debt. Other income and insurance administrative expense are classified in a separate Other segment.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Business Segments (continued)

The majority of the Company’s required interest on net policy liabilities (benefit reserves less the deferred acquisition cost asset) is not credited to policyholder accounts. Instead, it is an actuarial assumption for discounting cash flows in the computation of benefit reserves and the amortization of the deferred acquisition cost asset. Investment income required to fund the required interest on net policy liabilities is removed from the investment segment and applied to the insurance segments to eliminate the effect of the required interest from the insurance segments. As a result, the investment segment measures net investment income against the required interest on net policy liabilities and financing costs, while the insurance segments simply measure premiums against net policy benefits and expenses. Management believes this presentation facilitates a more meaningful analysis of the Company’s underwriting and investment performance as the underwriting results are based on premiums, claims, and expenses and are not affected by unanticipated fluctuations in investment yields.

As noted, Torchmark’s core operations are insurance and investment management. The insurance segments issue policies for which premiums are collected for the eventual payment of policy benefits. In addition to policy benefits, operating expenses are incurred including acquisition costs, administrative expenses, and taxes. Because life and health contracts can be long term, premium receipts in excess of current expenses are invested. Investment activities, conducted by the investment segment, focus on seeking quality investments with a yield and term appropriate to support the insurance product obligations. These investments generally consist of fixed maturities, and, over the long term, the expected yields are taken into account when setting insurance premium rates and product profitability expectations. As a result, fixed maturities are generally held for long periods to support the liabilities, and Torchmark generally expects to hold investments until maturity. However, dispositions of investments occur from time to time, generally for reasons such as credit concerns, calls by issuers, or other factors.

Since Torchmark does not actively trade investments, realized gains and losses from the disposition and write down of investments are generally incidental to operations and are not considered a material factor in insurance pricing or product profitability. While from time to time these realized gains and losses could be significant to net income in the period in which they occur, they generally have a limited effect on the yield of the total investment portfolio. Further, because the proceeds of the disposals are reinvested in the portfolio, the disposals have little effect on the size of the portfolio and the income from the reinvestments is included in net investment income. Therefore, management removes realized investment gains and losses from results of core operations when evaluating the performance of the Company. For this reason, these gains and losses are excluded from Torchmark’s operating segments.

Torchmark accounts for its stock options and restricted stock under current accounting guidance requiring stock options and stock grants to be expensed based on fair value at the time of grant. Management considers stock compensation expense to be an expense of the Parent Company. Therefore, stock compensation expense is treated as a corporate expense in Torchmark’s segment analysis.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Business Segments (continued)

The following tables set forth a reconciliation of Torchmark’s revenues and operations by segment to its pretax income and each significant line item in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Reconciliation of Segment Operating Information to the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations



	Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
	Life			Health			Annuity			Investment			Corporate & Other			Adjustments				Consolidated
Revenue:
Premium	$	598,303		$	251,798		$	5												$	850,106
Net investment income										$	218,084									218,084
Other income													$	323		$	(28	)	(2)	295
Total revenue	598,303			251,798			5			218,084			323			(28		)		1,068,485
Expenses:
Policy benefits	400,581			160,619			8,689													569,889
Required interest on reserves	(156,214		)	(20,404		)	(12,017		)	188,635										—
Required interest on DAC	47,944			6,013			153			(54,110		)								—
Amortization of acquisition costs	103,777			25,257			586													129,620
Commissions, premium taxes, and non-deferred acquisition costs	47,394			22,265			8									(28		)	(2)	69,639
Insurance administrative expense⁽¹⁾													55,472							55,472
Parent expense													2,292							2,292
Stock-based compensation expense													9,060							9,060
Interest expense										21,622										21,622
Total expenses	443,482			193,750			(2,581		)	156,147			66,824			(28		)		857,594
Subtotal	154,821			58,048			2,586			61,937			(66,501		)	—				210,891
Non-operating items																—				—
Measure of segment profitability (pretax)	$	154,821		$	58,048		$	2,586		$	61,937		$	(66,501	)	$	—			210,891
Deduct applicable income taxes																				(38,721		)
Net operating income																				172,170
Add back income taxes applicable to segment profitability																				38,721
Add (deduct) realized investment gains (losses)																				1,951
Income before income taxes per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations																				$	212,842

(1) Administrative expense is not allocated to insurance segments.

(2) Elimination of intersegment commission.

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TORCHMARK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

Note 10—Business Segments (continued)



	Three Months Ended March 31, 2017
	Life			Health			Annuity			Investment			Corporate & Other			Adjustments				Consolidated
Revenue:
Premium	$	575,837		$	244,791		$	3												$	820,631
Net investment income										$	208,282									208,282
Other income													$	451		$	(35	)	(2)	416
Total revenue	575,837			244,791			3			208,282			451			(35		)		1,029,329
Expenses:
Policy benefits	391,079			157,751			8,946													557,776
Required interest on reserves	(148,825		)	(18,975		)	(12,418		)	180,218										—
Required interest on DAC	45,936			5,809			178			(51,923		)								—
Amortization of acquisition costs	99,905			25,327			676													125,908
Commissions, premium taxes, and non-deferred acquisition costs	43,638			21,502			11									(35		)	(2)	65,116
Insurance administrative expense⁽¹⁾													51,913							51,913
Parent expense													2,233							2,233
Stock-based compensation expense													8,195							8,195
Interest expense										20,699										20,699
Total expenses	431,733			191,414			(2,607		)	148,994			62,341			(35		)		831,840
Subtotal	144,104			53,377			2,610			59,288			(61,890		)	—				197,489
Non-operating items																—				—
Measure of segment profitability (pretax)	$	144,104		$	53,377		$	2,610		$	59,288		$	(61,890	)	$	—			197,489
Deduct applicable income taxes																				(58,818		)
Net operating income																				138,671
Add back income taxes applicable to segment profitability																				58,818
Add (deduct) realized investment gains (losses)																				(5,748		)
Income before income taxes per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations																				$	191,741

(1) Administrative expense is not allocated to insurance segments.

(2) Elimination of intersegment commission.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Results of Operations

How Torchmark Views Its Operations: Torchmark is the holding company for a group of insurance companies which market primarily individual life, and supplemental health insurance to middle income households throughout the United States. We view our operations by segments, which are the insurance product lines of life, health, and annuities, and the investment segment that supports the product lines. Segments are aligned based on their common characteristics, comparability of the profit margins, and management techniques used to operate each segment.

Insurance Product Line Segments. As fully explained in Note 10—Business Segments in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, the insurance product line segments involve the marketing, underwriting, and the administration of policies. Each product line is further segmented by the various distribution units that market the insurance policies. Each distribution unit operates in a niche market offering insurance products designed for that particular market. Whether analyzing profitability of a segment as a whole, or the individual distribution units within the segment, the measure of profitability used by management is the underwriting margin, which is:

Premium revenue

Less:

Policy obligations

Policy acquisition costs and commissions

Investment Segment. The investment segment involves the management of our capital resources, including investments and the management of corporate debt and liquidity. Our measure of profitability for the investment segment is excess investment income, which is:

Net investment income

Less:

Required interest on net policy liabilities

Financing costs

The tables in Note 10—Business Segments reconcile Torchmark’s revenues and expenses by segment to its major income statement line items.

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Current Quarter Highlights, comparing the first three months of 2018 with the first three months of 2017.


•	Net income as a return on equity (ROE) was 11.5%⁽¹⁾ and net operating income as an ROE, excluding net unrealized gains on the fixed maturity portfolio was 14.6%⁽¹⁾.


•	Total premium increased 4% over the prior year first quarter to $850 million. Life premium increased 4% over the prior year first quarter to $598 million. Life underwriting margin increased 7% from $144 million in 2017 to $155 million in 2018.


•	Net investment income increased 5% over the prior year first quarter. In addition, excess investment income, a measure used by management as explained below, increased by 4% over the prior year-ago quarter.


•	During the quarter, the Company repurchased 1 million shares at a total cost of $87 million for an average share price of $86.32.

The following represents net income and net operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.


(1)	In 2017, new tax legislation revised the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. See Note 5—Income Taxes for further discussion. In the first quarter of 2018, income tax expense was calculated based on the 21% rate as compared with a 35% rate for the first quarter of 2017.

Net operating income as an ROE, excluding net unrealized gains on the fixed maturity portfolio, is considered a non-GAAP measure. Management utilizes this measure to view the business without the effect of the unrealized gains or losses which are primarily attributable to fluctuation in interest rates on the available-for-sale portfolio.

Summary of Operations. Net income increased 30% to $174 million from $134 million. This increase was primarily related to the tax reform enacted in 2017 which reduced corporate income tax rates. Included in net income were after-tax realized gains of $1.5 million in 2018 compared with realized after-tax losses of $1.5 million for the same period in 2017. On a diluted per common share basis, net income per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2018 increased 34% from $1.11 to $1.49. The per share results have exceeded the growth in dollar amounts due to our share repurchase program. Realized gains and losses are presented more fully under the caption Realized Gains and Losses in this report.

Net operating income is the consolidated total of segment profits after tax and as such is considered a non-GAAP measure. Net income is the most directly comparable GAAP measure. See Note 10—Business Segments for a discussion of the usefulness and purpose of this measure. Net operating income increased 24% or $33 million to $172 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared with $139 million for the same 2017 period.

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Torchmark's operations on a segment-by-segment basis are discussed in depth under the appropriate captions following in this report. The life insurance segment is our strongest segment and is the largest contributor to earnings in each year presented.

Analysis of Profitability by Segment

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018			2017			Change			%
Life insurance underwriting margin	$	154,821		$	144,104		$	10,717		7
Health insurance underwriting margin	58,048			53,377			4,671			9
Annuity underwriting margin	2,586			2,610			(24		)	(1	)
Excess investment income	61,937			59,288			2,649			4
Other insurance:
Other income	323			451			(128		)	(28	)
Administrative expense	(55,472		)	(51,913		)	(3,559		)	7
Corporate and other	(11,352		)	(10,428		)	(924		)	9
Pre-tax total	210,891			197,489			13,402			7
Applicable taxes	(38,721		)	(58,818		)	20,097			(34	)
Net operating income	172,170			138,671			33,499			24
Reconciling items, net of tax:
Realized gains (losses)—investments	1,541			(1,493		)	3,034
Part D adjustments—discontinued operations	(111		)	(3,637		)	3,526
Net income	$	173,600		$	133,541		$	40,059		30

Total premium income rose 4% for the three months ended March 31, 2018 to $850 million. Total net sales decreased 1% to $139 million, when compared with the same period in 2017. First-year collected premium was $114 million for the 2018 period, compared with $112 million for the 2017 period.

Life insurance premium income increased 4% to $598 million over the prior year total of $576 million. Life net sales fell 4% to $101 million for the three month period of 2018. First-year collected life premium fell 1% to $80 million. Life underwriting margins, as a percent of premium, increased to 26% in 2018 from 25% in the prior year period. Underwriting income increased to $155 million for the first three months of 2018, 7% over the same period in 2017.

Health insurance premium income increased 3% to $252 million over the prior year total of $245 million. Health net sales rose 11% to $38 million for the three month period of 2018. First-year collected health premium rose 7% to $35 million. Health underwriting margins, as a percent of premium, increased to 23% in 2018 from 22% in the prior year period. Underwriting income increased to $58 million for the first three months of 2018, 9% over the same period in 2017.

Excess investment income, the measure of profitability of our investment segment, increased 4% from $59 million in 2017 to $62 million in 2018. Investment yields continue to be pressured by investing at yields lower than the yield on dispositions and the average yield on the portfolio. Excess investment income per common share increased 8% in 2018 to $0.53 from $0.49 in the same period last year.

Insurance administrative expenses were up 6.9% in 2018 when compared with the prior year period. These expenses were 6.5% as a percentage of premium during the first three months of 2018 compared with 6.3% a year earlier. The increase in administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in pension and other employee costs and investments in information technology.

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Share Repurchases. We have an on-going share repurchase program which began in 1986 that is reviewed quarterly and is reaffirmed by the Board of Directors on an annual basis. The program was reaffirmed on August 7, 2017. With no specified authorization amount, we determine the amount of repurchases based on the amount of our excess cash flow, general market conditions, and other alternative uses. These purchases are made at the Parent Company with excess cash flow. Excess cash flow is primarily made up of cash received from the insurance subsidiaries less dividends paid to shareholders and interest paid on our debt. See further discussion in the Capital Resources section below. Share purchases are also made with the proceeds from option exercises by current and former employees in order to reduce dilution. The following chart summarizes share purchases for the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

Analysis of Share Purchases

(Amounts in thousands, except per share data)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018					2017
	Shares	Amount		Average Price		Shares	Amount		Average Price
Purchases with:
Excess cash flow at the Parent Company	1,002	$	86,515	$	86.32	1,076	$	81,992	$	76.18
Option exercise proceeds	266	23,439		88.15		414	31,727		76.71
Total	1,268	$	109,954	$	86.70	1,490	$	113,719	$	76.33

Throughout the remainder of this discussion, share purchases will only refer to those made from excess cash flow at the Parent Company.

A detailed discussion of our operations by component segment follows.

Life insurance, comparing the first three months of 2018 with the first three months of 2017. Life insurance is our predominant segment, representing 70% of premium income and 72% of insurance underwriting margin in the first three months of 2018. In addition, investments supporting the reserves for life business generate the majority of investment income attributable to the investment segment.

We use three statistical measures as indicators of premium growth and sales over the near term: “annualized premium in force,” “net sales,” and “first-year collected premium.”


•	Annualized premium in force is defined as the premium income that would be received over the following twelve months at any given date on all active policies if those policies remain in force throughout the twelve-month period. Annualized premium in force is an indicator of potential growth in premium revenue.

•

Net sales is annualized premium issued (Gross premium that would be received during the policies' first year in force and assuming that none of the policies lapsed or terminated.), net of cancellations in the first thirty days after issue, except in the case of Globe Life Direct Response where net sales is annualized premium issued at the time the first full premium is paid after any introductory offer period has expired. We believe that net sales is a better indicator of the rate of premium growth as compared to annualized premium issued.


•	First-year collected premium is defined as the premium collected during the reporting period for all policies in their first policy year. First-year collected premium takes lapses into account in the first year when lapses are more likely to occur, and thus is a useful indicator of how much new premium is expected to be added to premium income in the future.

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The following table presents the summary of results for life insurance.



Life Insurance Summary of Results (Dollar amounts in thousands)
	Three Months Ended March 31,										Increase
	2018					2017					(Decrease)
	Amount			% of Premium		Amount			% of Premium		Amount			%
Premium and policy charges	$	598,303		100		$	575,837		100		$	22,466		4

Policy obligations	400,581			67		391,079			68		9,502			2
Required interest on reserves	(156,214		)	(26	)	(148,825		)	(26	)	(7,389		)	5
Net policy obligations	244,367			41		242,254			42		2,113			1
Commissions, premium taxes, and non-deferred acquisition expenses	47,394			8		43,638			8		3,756			9
Amortization of acquisition costs	151,721			25		145,841			25		5,880			4
Total expense	443,482			74		431,733			75		11,749			3
Insurance underwriting margin before other income and administrative expenses	$	154,821		26		$	144,104		25		$	10,717		7

The following table presents Torchmark’s life insurance premium by distribution channel.

Life Insurance

Premium by Distribution Channel

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,						Increase
	2018			2017			(Decrease)
	Amount		% of Total	Amount		% of Total	Amount			%
American Income Exclusive Agency	$	262,530	44	$	241,160	42	$	21,370		9
Globe Life Direct Response	211,811		35	210,417		36	1,394			1
Liberty National Exclusive Agency	69,561		12	68,732		12	829			1
Other Agencies	54,401		9	55,528		10	(1,127		)	(2	)
Total	$	598,303	100	$	575,837	100	$	22,466		4

Annualized life premium in force was $2.4 billion at March 31, 2018, an increase of 4% over $2.3 billion a year earlier.

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An analysis of life net sales, an indicator of new business production, by distribution channel is presented below.



Life Insurance Net Sales by Distribution Channel (Dollar amounts in thousands)
	Three Months Ended March 31,						Increase
	2018			2017			(Decrease)
	Amount		% of Total	Amount		% of Total	Amount			%
American Income Exclusive Agency	$	55,101	54	$	53,397	51	$	1,704		3
Globe Life Direct Response	32,183		32	38,731		37	(6,548		)	(17	)
Liberty National Exclusive Agency	11,361		11	10,946		10	415			4
Other Agencies	2,658		3	2,583		2	75			3
Total	$	101,303	100	$	105,657	100	$	(4,354	)	(4	)

First-year collected life premium by distribution channel is presented in the table below.



Life Insurance First-Year Collected Premium by Distribution Channel (Dollar amounts in thousands)
	Three Months Ended March 31,						Increase
	2018			2017			(Decrease)
	Amount		% of Total	Amount		% of Total	Amount			%
American Income Exclusive Agency	$	46,907	59	$	44,255	55	$	2,652		6
Globe Life Direct Response	21,586		27	25,169		32	(3,583		)	(14	)
Liberty National Exclusive Agency	8,831		11	7,934		10	897			11
Other Agencies	2,250		3	2,619		3	(369		)	(14	)
Total	$	79,574	100	$	79,977	100	$	(403	)	(1	)

The American Income Exclusive Agency has historically marketed primarily to members of labor unions. While labor unions are still the core market for this agency, American Income has diversified in recent years by focusing heavily on other affinity groups, third party internet vendor leads, and referrals to help ensure sustainable growth. This agency is Torchmark’s largest contributor to life premium at 44% of Torchmark’s 2018 year-to-date total. This agency produced premium income during the first three months of $263 million, an increase of 9% over the comparable prior year period of $241 million. First-year collected premium was $47 million, an increase of 6%. Net sales increased 3% to $55 million in 2018 over the 2017 total of $53 million. Over the long-term, sales growth in our exclusive agencies is generally dependent on growth in the size of the agency force. The American Income Exclusive Agency's average agent count increased 1% to 6,780 for the three months ended March 31, 2018, compared with 6,713 for the same period in 2017. As is the case with all Torchmark agencies, the average agent count is based on the actual count at the end of each week during the period.

The American Income Exclusive Agency continues to focus on growing and strengthening middle management to support sustainable growth of the agency force. To accomplish this, the agency places an emphasis on agent training programs and financial incentives that appropriately reward agents at all levels for helping develop and train its agents, including more home-office and webinar training programs. These programs are designed to provide each agent, from new recruits to top level managers, coaching and instruction specifically designed for their level of experience and responsibility. We have made considerable investments in information technology in support of the agency, including the launching of a lead mapping and management tool to the agency force. We anticipate this tool will help the agency enhance agent productivity and agent retention.

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The Globe Life Direct Response unit offers adult and juvenile life insurance through a variety of direct-to-consumer marketing approaches, which include direct mailings, insert media, and electronic media. These different approaches support and complement one another in the unit’s efforts to reach the consumer. The Globe Life Direct Response channel’s growth has been fueled over the years by constant innovation. In recent years, electronic media production has grown rapidly as management has aggressively increased marketing activities related to internet and mobile technology, and has focused on driving traffic to the inbound call center. We continually introduce new initiatives in this unit in an attempt to increase response rates.

While the juvenile market is an important source of sales, it also is a vehicle to reach the parents and grandparents of juvenile policyholders, who are more likely to respond favorably to a Globe Life Direct Response solicitation for life coverage on themselves than is the general adult population. Also, both juvenile policyholders and their parents are low acquisition-cost targets for sales of additional coverage over time.

Globe Life Direct Response’s life premium income rose 1% to $212 million, representing 35% of Torchmark’s total life premium in the first three months of 2018. Net sales for this group decreased 17% due to operational changes designed to maximize profitability on new business. We expect the decline in sales to moderate over the remainder of 2018. First-year collected premium decreased 14% to $22 million. The underwriting margin, as a percent of premium, was 15.8%, up from 14.0% in the year-ago quarter. This increase was due to lower policy obligations in the current year quarter versus the year-ago quarter.

The Liberty National Exclusive Agency markets individual and group life insurance to middle-income customers. Life premium income for this agency was $70 million in the first three months of 2018 compared with $69 million for the same period in 2017. Net sales for the Liberty National Agency increased 4% to $11 million. The continued increases in net sales reflect changes in structure of the agency that were put in place several years ago. Recent growth in middle management within the agency will help continue this growth. First-year collected premium increased 11% to $9 million.

The Liberty National average agent count increased 15% to 2,087 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared with 1,820 for the same period in 2017. We continue to execute our long term plan to grow this agency through expansion from small-town markets in the southeast to more densely populated areas with larger pools of potential agent recruits and customers. Expansion of this agency’s presence into more heavily populated, less-penetrated areas will help create long term agency growth. Additionally, the agency's prospecting training program continues to help improve the ability of agents to develop new worksite marketing business.

The Other Agencies distribution channels primarily include independent agencies selling predominantly life insurance. The Other Agencies contributed $54 million of life premium income, or 9% of Torchmark’s total in the first three months of 2018, but contributed only 3% of net sales for the period.

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Health insurance, comparing the first three months of 2018 with the first three months of 2017. Health insurance sold by Torchmark includes Medicare Supplement insurance and limited-benefit plans (e.g. dread disease and critical illness coverage).

Health premium accounted for 30% of our total premium in the 2018 period. Health underwriting margin accounted for 27% of total underwriting margin, reflective of the lower underwriting margin as a percentage of premium for health compared with life insurance. As noted under the caption Life Insurance, we have emphasized life insurance sales relative to health, due to life’s superior profitability and its greater contribution to investment income.

The following table presents underwriting margin data for health insurance.

Health Insurance

Summary of Results

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,										Increase
	2018					2017					(Decrease)
	Amount			% of Premium		Amount			% of Premium		Amount			%
Premium	$	251,798		100		$	244,791		100		$	7,007		3

Policy obligations	160,619			64		157,751			65		2,868			2
Required interest on reserves	(20,404		)	(8	)	(18,975		)	(8	)	(1,429		)	8
Net policy obligations	140,215			56		138,776			57		1,439			1
Commissions, premium taxes, and non-deferred acquisition expenses	22,265			9		21,502			9		763			4
Amortization of acquisition costs	31,270			12		31,136			12		134			—
Total expense	193,750			77		191,414			78		2,336			1
Insurance underwriting margin before other income and administrative expense	$	58,048		23		$	53,377		22		$	4,671		9

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The following table is an analysis of our health premium by distribution channel.

Health Insurance

Premium by Distribution Channel

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,						Increase
	2018			2017			(Decrease)
	Amount		% of Total	Amount		% of Total	Amount			%
United American Independent Agency
Limited-benefit plans	$	2,892		$	3,026		$	(134	)	(4	)
Medicare Supplement	91,439			89,230			2,209			2
	94,331		37	92,256		37	2,075			2
Family Heritage Agency
Limited-benefit plans	66,219			61,576			4,643			8
Medicare Supplement	—			—			—			—
	66,219		26	61,576		25	4,643			8
Liberty National Exclusive Agency
Limited-benefit plans	37,066			36,412			654			2
Medicare Supplement	12,092			14,292			(2,200		)	(15	)
	49,158		20	50,704		21	(1,546		)	(3	)
American Income Exclusive Agency
Limited-benefit plans	22,645			21,359			1,286			6
Medicare Supplement	57			65			(8		)	(12	)
	22,702		9	21,424		9	1,278			6
Direct Response
Limited-benefit plans	114			153			(39		)	(25	)
Medicare Supplement	19,274			18,678			596			3
	19,388		8	18,831		8	557			3
Total Health Premium
Limited-benefit plans	128,936		51	122,526		50	6,410			5
Medicare Supplement	122,862		49	122,265		50	597			—
	$	251,798	100	$	244,791	100	$	7,007		3

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We market supplemental health insurance products through a number of distribution channels. Presented below is a table of health net sales by distribution channel.

Health Insurance

Net Sales by Distribution Channel

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,						Increase
	2018			2017			(Decrease)
	Amount		% of Total	Amount		% of Total	Amount			%
United American Independent Agency
Limited-benefit plans	$	92		$	140		$	(48	)	(34	)
Medicare Supplement	14,091			11,284			2,807			25
	14,183		38	11,424		34	2,759			24
Family Heritage Agency
Limited-benefit plans	13,484			13,413			71			1
Medicare Supplement	—			—			—			—
	13,484		36	13,413		39	71			1
Liberty National Exclusive Agency
Limited-benefit plans	4,977			4,468			509			11
Medicare Supplement	—			—			—			—
	4,977		13	4,468		13	509			11
American Income Exclusive Agency
Limited-benefit plans	3,386			3,123			263			8
Medicare Supplement	—			—			—			—
	3,386		9	3,123		9	263			8
Direct Response
Limited-benefit plans	—			—			—			—
Medicare Supplement	1,575			1,536			39			3
	1,575		4	1,536		5	39			3
Total Net Sales
Limited-benefit plans	21,939		58	21,144		62	795			4
Medicare Supplement	15,666		42	12,820		38	2,846			22
	$	37,605	100	$	33,964	100	$	3,641		11

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The following table presents health insurance first-year collected premium by distribution channel.

Health Insurance

First-Year Collected Premium by Distribution Channel

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,							Increase
	2018				2017			(Decrease)
	Amount			% of Total	Amount		% of Total	Amount			%
United American Independent Agency
Limited-benefit plans	$	102			$	119		$	(17	)	(14	)
Medicare Supplement	13,983				12,309			1,674			14
	14,085			41	12,428		39	1,657			13
Family Heritage Agency
Limited-benefit plans	11,369				10,867			502			5
Medicare Supplement	—				—			—			—
	11,369			33	10,867		34	502			5
Liberty National Exclusive Agency
Limited-benefit plans	4,279				4,314			(35		)	(1	)
Medicare Supplement	(1		)		1			(2		)	(200	)
	4,278			12	4,315		13	(37		)	(1	)
American Income Exclusive Agency
Limited-benefit plans	3,535				3,310			225			7
Medicare Supplement	—				—			—			—
	3,535			10	3,310		10	225			7
Direct Response
Limited-benefit plans	—				—			—			—
Medicare Supplement	1,280				1,327			(47		)	(4	)
	1,280			4	1,327		4	(47		)	(4	)
Total First-Year Collected Premium
Limited-benefit plans	19,285			56	18,610		58	675			4
Medicare Supplement	15,262			44	13,637		42	1,625			12
	$	34,547		100	$	32,247	100	$	2,300		7

A discussion of health operations by distribution channel follows:

The UA Independent Agency consists of independent agencies appointed with Torchmark who may also sell for other companies. The UA Independent Agency was Torchmark’s largest health agency in terms of health premium income. Premium income was $94 million, representing 37% of Torchmark’s total health premium. Net sales were $14 million, or 38% of Torchmark’s health sales. This agency primarily produces Medicare Supplement insurance, with Medicare Supplement premium income of $91 million. The UA Independent Agency represents approximately 74% of all Torchmark Medicare Supplement premium and 90% of Medicare Supplement net sales. Medicare Supplement premium in this agency rose 2%. Net sales of the Medicare Supplement product increased 25% in 2018 primarily as a result of an increase in individual sales. First-year collected health premium rose 13% to $14 million.

The Family Heritage Agency primarily markets limited-benefit supplemental health insurance in non-urban areas. Most of their policies include a cash-back feature, such as a return of premium whereby any excess of premiums over claims paid is returned to the policyholder at the end of a specified period stated within the insurance policy. The Family Heritage Agency contributed $13 million in net sales in each of the first three months of 2018 and 2017. Health premium income was $66 million for the three month period of 2018, representing 26% of Torchmark’s health premium compared with $62 million or 25% of health premium in the prior year period. The average agent count was 988 for the three months ended March 31, 2018 compared with 894 for the same period in 2017, an increase of 11%.

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The Liberty National Exclusive Agency represented 20% of all Torchmark health premium income at $49 million in the three months of 2018. The Liberty Agency markets limited-benefit health supplemental products consisting primarily of critical illness insurance. Much of Liberty’s health business is now generated through worksite marketing targeting small businesses of 10 to 25 employees. In 2018, health premium income in the Liberty Agency declined $2 million to $49 million from prior year premium. Liberty’s health premium decline is primarily due to the runoff of a block of discontinued Medicare Supplement policies previously sold by the agency.

Other distribution. Certain of our other distribution channels market health products, although their main emphasis is on life insurance. On a combined basis, they accounted for 17% of health premium in the 2018 period. The American Income Exclusive Agency primarily markets accident plans. The Direct Response unit markets primarily Medicare Supplements to employer or union-sponsored groups. Direct Response added $2 million of Medicare Supplement net sales in 2018.

Annuities. Annuities represent an insignificant part of our business and are not expected to be an important part of our marketing strategy going forward.

Operating expenses, comparing the first three months of 2018 with the first three months of 2017. Operating expenses consist of insurance administrative expenses and Parent Company expenses. Also included is stock compensation expense, which is viewed by us as Parent Company expense. Insurance administrative expenses relate to premium income for a given period; therefore, we measure those expenses as a percentage of premium income. Total expenses are measured as a percentage of total revenues. An analysis of operating expenses is shown below.

Operating Expenses Selected Information

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018				2017
	Amount			% of Premium	Amount			% of Premium
Insurance administrative expenses:
Salaries	$	24,645		2.9	$	23,598		2.9
Other employee costs	9,687			1.1	8,778			1.1
Information technology costs	6,803			0.8	5,977			0.7
Legal costs	2,019			0.2	2,046			0.2
Other administrative costs	12,318			1.5	11,514			1.4
Total insurance administrative expenses	55,472			6.5	51,913			6.3

Parent company expense	2,292				2,233
Stock compensation expense	9,060				8,195
Total operating expenses, per Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations	$	66,824			$	62,341

Insurance administrative expenses:
Increase (decrease) over prior year	6.9		%		7.1		%
Total operating expenses:
Increase (decrease) over prior year	7.2		%		8.6		%

The 6.9% increase in administrative expenses was primarily due to an increase in other employee costs and investments in information technology. The increase in other employee costs was due primarily to higher pension expense driven by lower interest rates.

The increase in information technology costs reflects investments related to customer experience enhancements, data analytics capabilities, systems modernizations, and information security programs.

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The increase in stock compensation expense was primarily due to higher expense associated with equity awards, reflecting Torchmark's higher share price as compared with the same period a year ago.

Investments (excess investment income), comparing the first three months of 2018 with the first three months of 2017. We manage our capital resources including investments, debt, and cash flow through the investment segment. Excess investment income represents the profit margin attributable to investment operations and is the measure that we use to evaluate the performance of the investment segment as described in Note 10—Business Segments. It is defined as net investment income less the required interest on net policy liabilities and the interest cost associated with capital funding or “financing costs.”

We also view excess investment income per diluted common share as an important and useful measure to evaluate the performance of the investment segment. It is defined as excess investment income divided by the total diluted weighted average shares outstanding, representing the contribution by the investment segment to the consolidated earnings per share of the Company. Since implementing our share repurchase program in 1986, we have used $7.2 billion of cash flow to repurchase Torchmark shares (average split-adjusted price per diluted common share of $16.21) after determining that the repurchases provided a greater return than other investment alternatives. If we had not used this excess cash to repurchase shares, but had instead invested it in interest-bearing assets, we would have earned more investment income and had more shares outstanding. Because excess investment income per diluted common share captures all capital resources and puts them on a comparable basis, we believe that excess investment income per diluted share is an appropriate measure of the investment segment.

The following table summarizes Torchmark’s investment income, excess investment income, and excess investment income per diluted common share.

Excess Investment Income

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,						Increase (Decrease)
	2018			2017			Amount			%
Net investment income	$	218,084		$	208,282		$	9,802		5
Interest on net insurance policy liabilities:
Interest on reserves	(188,635		)	(180,218		)	(8,417		)	5
Interest on deferred acquisition costs	54,110			51,923			2,187			4
Net required interest	(134,525		)	(128,295		)	(6,230		)	5
Financing costs	(21,622		)	(20,699		)	(923		)	4
Excess investment income	$	61,937		$	59,288		$	2,649		4

Excess investment income per diluted share	$	0.53		$	0.49		$	0.04		8

Mean invested assets (at amortized cost)	$	15,965,283		$	15,107,363		$	857,920		6
Average net insurance policy liabilities⁽¹⁾	9,613,064			9,192,112			420,952			5
Average debt and preferred securities (at amortized cost)	1,512,948			1,511,798			1,150			—

(1) Net of deferred acquisition costs, excluding the associated unrealized gains and losses thereon.

As indicated in the table above, excess investment income increased 4% compared with the year-ago quarter, while on a per diluted common share basis, it increased 8% from the year-ago quarter. Excess investment income per diluted common share generally increases at a faster pace than excess investment income because the number of diluted common shares outstanding generally decreases from year to year as result of our share repurchase program.

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Net investment income increased $10 million or 5% in 2018, below the 6% increase in average invested assets (with fixed maturities at amortized cost) over the same period last year. Growth in net investment income has been negatively impacted in recent years by the declining interest rate environment during which time we have invested new money at a rate lower than the average portfolio yield rate and reinvested the proceeds from dispositions at a yield rate less than what we earned on these bonds prior to disposition. As such, growth in net investment income has been slower than the growth in mean invested assets in recent years. The effective annual yield earned on the fixed maturity portfolio was 5.58% in the first three months of 2018, compared with 5.70% a year earlier, reflecting the lower yield rates on new purchases during the past year. We currently expect that the average annual turnover of fixed maturity assets during the next five years will not exceed 2% to 3% of the portfolio and that this turnover will not have a material negative impact on investment income.

Should long-term interest rates rise, Torchmark's net investment income would benefit due to higher interest rates on new purchases. While such a rise in interest rates could adversely affect the fair value of the fixed maturities portfolio, we could withstand an increase in interest rates of approximately 70 to 75 basis points before the net unrealized gains on our fixed maturity portfolio as of March 31, 2018 would be eliminated. Should interest rates increase further than that, we would not be concerned with potential interest rate driven unrealized losses in our fixed maturity portfolio because we have the intent and, more importantly, the ability, to hold our fixed maturities to maturity.

Required interest on net insurance policy liabilities reduces net investment income since it is the amount of net investment income considered by management necessary to “fund” net insurance policy liabilities, which is the net of the benefit reserve liability and deferred acquisition cost asset. As such, it is removed from the investment segment and applied to the insurance segments to offset the effect of the interest required by the insurance segments. As discussed in Note 10—Business Segments, management believes this provides a more meaningful analysis of the investment and insurance segments. Required interest is based on the actuarial interest assumptions used to discount the benefit reserve liability and to amortize the deferred acquisition costs for our insurance policies in force.

The great majority of our life and health insurance policies are fixed interest-rate protection policies, not investment products, and are accounted for under current accounting guidance for long-duration insurance products which mandates that interest rate assumptions for a particular block of business be “locked in” for the life of that block. Each calendar year, we set the discount rate to be used to calculate the benefit reserve liability and deferred acquisition cost asset for all insurance policies issued that year. That rate is based on the new money yields that we expect to earn on cash flow received in the future from policies of that issue year, and cannot be changed. The discount rate used for policies issued in the current year has no impact on the in force policies issued in prior years as the rates of all prior issue years are also locked in. As such, the overall discount rate for the entire in force block is a weighted average of the discount rates being used from all issue years. Changes in the overall weighted-average discount rate over time are caused by changes in the mix of the reserves and the deferred acquisition cost asset by issue year on the entire block of in force business. Business issued in the current year has very little impact on the overall weighted-average discount rate due to the size of our in force business.

Required interest on net insurance policy liabilities increased $6 million or 5% to $135 million, in line with the growth in average net interest-bearing insurance policy liabilities.

Financing costs for the segment primarily consist of interest on our various debt instruments. Interest on our debt increased in the first three months of 2018 to $22 million compared with $21 million for the same period last year. The increase in financing costs was primarily due to higher interest rates on short-term debt.

More information concerning debt can be found in the Capital Resources section of this report.

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Analysis of Financing Costs

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,				Increase (Decrease)
	2018		2017		Amount			%
Interest on funded debt	$	18,209	$	18,348	$	(139	)	(1	)
Interest on term loan	698		512		186			36
Interest on short-term debt	2,714		1,838		876			48
Other	1		1		—			—
Financing costs	$	21,622	$	20,699	$	923		4

Realized Gains and Losses, comparing the first three months of 2018 with the first three months of 2017. As discussed in Note 10—Business Segments, our core business of providing insurance coverage requires us to maintain a large and diverse investment portfolio to support our insurance liabilities. From time to time, investments are disposed of or written down prior to maturity, resulting in realized gains or losses. Since these dispositions and write-downs are outside the course of our normal operations, management removes the effects of such gains and losses when evaluating its overall core operating results.

As discussed in Note 4—Investments, during the first quarter of 2018, the Company elected to measure its investment in limited partnerships at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments with changes recognized in "Realized Investment Gains (Losses)" in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The following table summarizes our tax-effected realized gains (losses) by component.

Analysis of Realized Gains (Losses), Net of Tax

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018				2017
	Amount		Per Share		Amount			Per Share
Fixed maturities:
Sales	$	—	$	—	$	—		$	—
Called or tendered	1,095		0.01		673			0.01
Other long-term investments	446		—		—			—
Other	—		—		(2,166		)	(0.02		)
Total	$	1,541	$	0.01	$	(1,493	)	$	(0.01	)

1) Written down due to other-than-temporary impairment

Investments (acquisitions), comparing the first three months of 2018 with the first three months of 2017. Torchmark’s investment policy calls for investing primarily in investment grade fixed maturities that meet our quality and yield objectives. We generally prefer to invest in securities with longer maturities because they more closely match the long-term nature of our policy liabilities. We believe this strategy is appropriate because our cash flows from operations and invested assets are positive, stable and predictable. If longer-term securities that meet our quality and yield objectives are not available, we do not relax our quality objectives, but instead, consider investing in shorter or lower yielding securities, taking into consideration the slope of the yield curve and other factors.

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The following table summarizes selected information for fixed maturity purchases. The effective annual yield shown is the yield calculated to the “worst call date.” For non-callable bonds, the worst-call date is always the maturity date. For callable bonds, the worst-call date is the call date that produces the lowest yield (or the maturity date, if the yield calculated to the maturity date is lower than the yield calculated to each call date).

Fixed Maturity Acquisitions Selected Information

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018			2017
Cost of acquisitions⁽¹⁾:
Investment-grade corporate securities	$	222,519		$	518,132
Tax-exempt municipal securities	127,526			—
Other investment-grade securities	8,708			4,154
Total fixed maturity acquisitions	$	358,753		$	522,286

Effective annual yield (one year compounded)⁽²⁾	4.46		%	4.92		%
Average life (in years, to next call)	14.8			22.2
Average life (in years, to maturity)	23.4			23.2
Average rating	A			BBB+

(1) Total fixed maturity acquisitions include unsettled trades of $61 million in 2017.

(2) Tax-equivalent basis, where the yield on tax-exempt securities, is adjusted to produce a yield equivalent to the pretax yield on taxable securities.

Acquisitions in both periods consisted primarily of corporate bonds, with securities spanning a diversified range of issuers, industry sectors, and geographical regions. The average rating was higher during the current year quarter due to investing in higher rated tax-exempt municipal bonds. All of the acquired securities were investment grade.

Investments (portfolio composition). The composition of the investment portfolio at book value on March 31, 2018 was as follows:

Invested Assets at March 31, 2018

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	At March 31, 2018			At December 31, 2017
	Amount		% of Total	Amount	% of Total
Fixed maturities (at amortized cost)	$	15,274,490	95	14,995,101	95
Policy loans	532,383		3	529,529	3
Other long-term investments⁽¹⁾	161,858		1	107,953	1
Short-term investments	80,023		1	127,071	1
Total	$	16,048,754	100	15,759,654	100

(1) Includes investments of $106 million as of March 31, 2018 that are carried under the fair value option.

Approximately 95% of our investments at book value are in a diversified fixed-maturity portfolio, the same percentage as at year end. Policy loans, which are secured by policy cash values, make up approximately 3% of our investments. We also have insignificant investments in equity securities and other long-term investments. Because fixed maturities represent such a significant portion of our investment portfolio, the remainder of the discussion of portfolio composition will focus on fixed maturities.

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Fixed Maturities. The following tables summarize certain information about the major corporate sectors and security types held in our fixed maturity portfolio at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

Fixed Maturities by Sector

At March 31, 2018

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Below Investment Grade									Total Fixed Maturities									% of Total Fixed Maturities
	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Cost or Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		At Amortized Cost	At Fair Value

Corporates:
Financial
Insurance - life, health, P&C	$	66,446	$	2,867	$	(4,665	)	$	64,648	$	1,991,823	$	268,395	$	(8,926	)	$	2,251,292	13	13
Banks	27,097		—		(3,267		)	23,830		778,840		83,110		(5,819		)	856,131		5	5
Other financial	74,956		—		(11,852		)	63,104		905,761		49,160		(20,606		)	934,315		6	6
Total financial	168,499		2,867		(19,784		)	151,582		3,676,424		400,665		(35,351		)	4,041,738		24	24
Utilities
Electric	20,183		405		—			20,588		1,465,223		253,726		(5,119		)	1,713,830		10	10
Gas and water	—		—		—			—		526,564		44,418		(1,684		)	569,298		3	4
Total utilities	20,183		405		—			20,588		1,991,787		298,144		(6,803		)	2,283,128		13	14
Industrial - Energy
Pipelines	40,581		1,110		(874		)	40,817		881,003		87,939		(6,808		)	962,134		6	6
Exploration and production	28,162		535		(182		)	28,515		527,260		64,779		(3,094		)	588,945		3	4
Oil field services	33,864		—		(9,912		)	23,952		83,715		8,404		(9,912		)	82,207		1	—
Refiner	—		—		—			—		73,069		14,179		(21		)	87,227		1	1
Driller	49,870		—		(15,234		)	34,636		49,870		—		(15,234		)	34,636		—	—
Total energy	152,477		1,645		(26,202		)	127,920		1,614,917		175,301		(35,069		)	1,755,149		11	11
Industrial - Basic materials
Chemicals	—		—		—			—		545,420		34,658		(1,290		)	578,788		4	3
Metals and mining	57,431		4,407		—			61,838		387,023		63,619		—			450,642		2	3
Forestry products and paper	—		—		—			—		112,038		11,257		(95		)	123,200		1	1
Total basic materials	57,431		4,407		—			61,838		1,044,481		109,534		(1,385		)	1,152,630		7	7
Industrial - Consumer, non-cyclical	21,333		—		(5,259		)	16,074		1,952,458		120,663		(28,124		)	2,044,997		12	11
Other industrials	47,067		2,564		(115		)	49,516		1,335,432		117,090		(7,607		)	1,444,915		9	9
Industrial - Transportation	26,312		1,653		(464		)	27,501		552,976		65,268		(2,145		)	616,099		4	4
Other corporate sectors	136,108		3,585		(9,872		)	129,821		1,265,193		77,429		(25,823		)	1,316,799		8	8
Total corporates	629,410		17,126		(61,696		)	584,840		13,433,668		1,364,094		(142,307		)	14,655,455		88	88
Other fixed maturities:
Government (U.S., municipal, and foreign)	306		5		—			311		1,633,948		122,496		(2,904		)	1,753,540		11	11
Collateralized debt obligations	58,473		23,518		(6,467		)	75,524		58,473		23,518		(6,467		)	75,524		—	—
Other asset-backed securities	—		—		—			—		147,075		3,226		(362		)	149,939		1	1
Mortgage-backed securities⁽¹⁾	—		—		—			—		1,326		102		(1		)	1,427		—	—
Total fixed maturities	$	688,189	$	40,649	$	(68,163	)	$	660,675	$	15,274,490	$	1,513,436	$	(152,041	)	$	16,635,885	100	100

(1) Includes GNMA's.

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Fixed Maturities by Sector

At December 31, 2017

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	Below Investment Grade									Total Fixed Maturities									% of Total Fixed Maturities
	Cost or Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		Cost or Amortized Cost		Gross Unrealized Gains		Gross Unrealized Losses			Fair Value		At Amortized Cost	At Fair Value

Corporates:
Financial
Insurance - life, health, P&C	$	66,489	$	3,896	$	(3,650	)	$	66,735	$	2,018,315	$	346,364	$	(4,588	)	$	2,360,091	14	14
Banks	27,104		—		(2,727		)	24,377		747,249		117,724		(3,007		)	861,966		5	5
Other financial	74,956		—		(17,661		)	57,295		853,583		74,765		(18,524		)	909,824		6	6
Total financial	168,549		3,896		(24,038		)	148,407		3,619,147		538,853		(26,119		)	4,131,881		25	25
Utilities
Electric	20,713		1,159		—			21,872		1,463,872		306,812		(1,275		)	1,769,409		10	11
Gas and water	—		—		—			—		520,418		64,726		(120		)	585,024		3	3
Total utilities	20,713		1,159		—			21,872		1,984,290		371,538		(1,395		)	2,354,433		13	14
Industrial - Energy
Pipelines	40,590		937		(1,092		)	40,435		880,379		117,765		(2,320		)	995,824		6	6
Exploration and production	28,174		1,180		(85		)	29,269		527,581		79,784		(2,620		)	604,745		4	4
Oil field services	33,867		—		(6,004		)	27,863		83,722		11,074		(6,004		)	88,792		1	1
Refiner	—		—		—			—		73,106		17,430		—			90,536		—	—
Driller	54,561		87		(14,448		)	40,200		54,561		87		(14,448		)	40,200		—	—
Total energy	157,192		2,204		(21,629		)	137,767		1,619,349		226,140		(25,392		)	1,820,097		11	11
Industrial - Basic materials
Chemicals	—		—		—			—		541,785		59,216		(20		)	600,981		3	3
Metals and mining	57,438		7,727		—			65,165		387,134		85,105		—			472,239		3	3
Forestry products and paper	—		—		—			—		112,175		16,911		—			129,086		1	1
Total basic materials	57,438		7,727		—			65,165		1,041,094		161,232		(20		)	1,202,306		7	7
Industrial - Consumer, non-cyclical	21,334		—		(4,498		)	16,836		1,834,778		192,887		(6,494		)	2,021,171		12	12
Other industrials	47,136		2,965		—			50,101		1,326,051		179,694		(671		)	1,505,074		9	9
Industrial - Transportation	26,443		1,581		(162		)	27,862		553,435		90,211		(195		)	643,451		3	4
Other corporate sectors	143,995		5,076		(9,387		)	139,684		1,310,445		123,588		(13,236		)	1,420,797		9	8
Total corporates	642,800		24,608		(59,714		)	607,694		13,288,589		1,884,143		(73,522		)	15,099,210		89	90
Other fixed maturities:
Government (U.S., municipal, and foreign)	306		—		(105		)	201		1,501,865		147,772		(1,507		)	1,648,130		10	9
Collateralized debt obligations	59,150		20,084		(7,653		)	71,581		59,150		20,084		(7,653		)	71,581		—	—
Other asset-backed securities	—		—		—			—		144,040		4,790		—			148,830		1	1
Mortgage-backed securities⁽¹⁾	—		—		—			—		1,457		118		(1		)	1,574		—	—
Total fixed maturities	$	702,256	$	44,692	$	(67,472	)	$	679,476	$	14,995,101	$	2,056,907	$	(82,683	)	$	16,969,325	100	100

(1) Includes GNMA's.

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At March 31, 2018, fixed maturities had a fair value of $16.6 billion, compared with $17.0 billion at December 31, 2017. The net unrealized gain position in the fixed-maturity portfolio decreased from $2.0 billion at December 31, 2017 to $1.4 billion at March 31, 2018 due to increases in interest rates during the period. The March 31, 2018 net unrealized gain consisted of gross unrealized gains of $1.5 billion offset by $152 million of gross unrealized losses, compared with the December 31, 2017 net unrealized gain which consisted of a gross unrealized gain of $2.1 billion and a gross unrealized loss of $83 million.

Corporate securities, which consist of bonds and redeemable preferred stocks, were the largest component of the fixed maturity portfolio, representing 88% of amortized cost and fair value. The remainder of the portfolio is invested primarily in securities issued by the U.S. government and U.S. municipalities. The Company holds insignificant amounts in foreign government bonds, collateralized debt obligations, asset-backed securities, and agency mortgage-backed securities. Corporate securities are diversified over a variety of industry sectors and issuers; the total fixed maturity portfolio consisted of 606 issuers.

An analysis of the fixed maturity portfolio at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 by a composite quality rating is shown in the table below. The composite quality rating for each security is the average of the security’s ratings as assigned by Moody’s Investor Service, Standard & Poor’s, Fitch Ratings, and Dominion Bond Rating Service, LTD. The ratings assigned by these four nationally recognized statistical rating organizations are evenly weighted when calculating the average. The composite quality rating is created using a methodology developed by Torchmark Corporation using ratings from the various rating agencies noted above (It should be noted that the composite quality rating is not a Standard & Poor's credit rating. Standard and Poor's does not sponsor, endorse or promote the composite quality rating and shall not be liable for any use of the composite quality rating.) Included in the chart below are private placement fixed maturity holdings of $589 million at amortized cost ($597 million at fair value). The ratings for these holdings were assigned by the third party managers of those securities.

Fixed Maturities by Rating

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	March 31, 2018
	Amortized Cost		%	Fair Value		%
Investment grade:
AAA	$	701,183	5	$	724,988	4
AA	1,169,061		8	1,259,975		8
A	4,182,248		27	4,807,206		29
BBB+	3,366,734		22	3,653,278		22
BBB	3,548,127		23	3,812,129		23
BBB-	1,618,948		10	1,717,634		10
Investment grade	14,586,301		95	15,975,210		96
Below investment grade:
BB	380,001		3	368,479		2
B	180,367		1	151,729		1
Below B	127,821		1	140,467		1
Below investment grade	688,189		5	660,675		4
	$	15,274,490	100	$	16,635,885	100

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Fixed Maturities by Rating

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	December 31, 2017
	Amortized Cost		%	Fair Value		%
Investment grade:
AAA	$	649,559	4	$	689,356	4
AA	1,095,502		7	1,222,148		7
A	4,139,252		28	4,959,570		29
BBB+	3,493,309		23	3,936,939		23
BBB	3,302,118		22	3,696,880		22
BBB-	1,613,105		11	1,784,956		11
Investment grade	14,292,845		95	16,289,849		96
Below investment grade:
BB	413,425		3	397,063		2
B	152,454		1	133,582		1
Below B	136,377		1	148,831		1
Below investment grade	702,256		5	679,476		4
	$	14,995,101	100	$	16,969,325	100

Of the $15.3 billion of fixed maturities at amortized cost as of March 31, 2018, $14.6 billion or 95% were investment grade with an average rating of A-. Below-investment-grade bonds were $688 million with an average rating of B+. Below-investment-grade bonds at amortized cost were 14% of our shareholders’ equity, excluding the effect of unrealized gains and losses on fixed maturities as of March 31, 2018. Overall, the total portfolio was rated BBB+ based on amortized cost, the same as at the end of 2017.

An analysis of the changes in our portfolio of below-investment-grade bonds at amortized cost during the first three months of 2018 is as follows:

Below-Investment-Grade Bonds

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



Balance as of December 31, 2017	$	702,256
Downgrades by rating agencies	—
Upgrades by rating agencies	—
Disposals	(15,029		)
Amortization and other	962
Balance as of March 31, 2018	$	688,189

As noted earlier, our investment policy calls for investing primarily in fixed maturities that are investment grade and meet our quality and yield objectives. Thus, any increases in below-investment-grade issues are typically a result of ratings downgrades of existing holdings. Our investment portfolio does not contain counterparty risks as we are not a party to any derivatives contracts. We also do not participate in securities lending and we have no off-balance sheet investments.

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Additional information concerning the fixed-maturity portfolio is as follows:

Fixed Maturity Portfolio Selected Information



	At
	March 31, 2018	December 31, 2017	March 31, 2017
Average annual effective yield⁽¹⁾	5.57%	5.60%	5.70%
Average life, in years, to:
Next call⁽²⁾	17.3	17.5	17.6
Maturity⁽²⁾	19.1	19.1	19.6
Effective duration to:
Next call⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	10.5	10.8	10.5
Maturity⁽²⁾⁽³⁾	11.3	11.5	11.3

(1) Tax-equivalent basis. The yield on tax-exempt securities is adjusted to produce a yield equivalent to the pretax yield on taxable securities.

(2) Torchmark calculates the average life and duration of the fixed maturity portfolio two ways: (a) based on the next call date which is the next call date for callable bonds and the maturity date for noncallable bonds, and (b) based on the maturity date of all bonds, whether callable or not.

(3) Effective duration is a measure of the price sensitivity of a fixed-income security to a particular change in interest rates.

Financial Condition

Liquidity. Liquidity provides Torchmark with the ability to meet on demand the cash commitments required to support our business operations and meet our financial obligations. Our liquidity is evidenced by consistent positive cash flow, a portfolio of marketable investments, and our line of credit facility.

Insurance subsidiary liquidity. The operations of our insurance subsidiaries have historically generated substantial cash inflows in excess of immediate cash needs. Sources of cash flows for the insurance subsidiaries include primarily premium and investment income. Cash outflows from operations include policy benefit payments, commissions, administrative expenses and taxes. The funds to provide for policy benefits, the majority of which are paid in future periods, are invested primarily in long-term fixed maturities as they better match the long-term nature of these obligations. In addition to investment income, maturities and scheduled repayments in the investment portfolio are sources of cash. Excess cash available from the insurance subsidiaries’ operations is generally distributed as a dividend to the Parent Company, subject to regulatory restriction. The dividends are generally paid in amounts equal to the subsidiaries’ prior year statutory net income excluding realized capital gains. While the leading source of the excess cash is investment income, a significant portion of the excess cash also comes from underwriting income due to our high underwriting margins and effective expense control.

Parent Company liquidity. An important source of Parent Company liquidity is the dividends from the insurance subsidiaries noted above. These dividends are received throughout the year and are used by the Parent Company to pay dividends on common and preferred stock, interest and principal repayment requirements on Parent Company debt, and operating expenses of the Parent Company. In the first three months of 2018, the Parent Company received $85 million of cash dividends from subsidiaries, compared with $64 million in 2017. The increase in cash dividends received from subsidiaries was primarily due to the timing of dividend payments. For the full year 2018, cash dividends from subsidiaries are expected to total approximately $440 million. Including transfers from other subsidiaries, and after paying shareholder dividends, interest on debt obligations and other expenses, we expect the Parent Company to have approximately $325 million to $335 million in excess cash flow in 2018.

Additional sources of liquidity for the Parent Company are cash, intercompany receivables, intercompany borrowings, and a credit facility. At March 31, 2018, the Parent Company had $57 million of invested cash and net intercompany receivables. The credit facility is discussed below.

Credit Facility. We have a credit facility with a group of lenders allowing for unsecured revolving borrowings and stand-by letters of credit up to $750 million, which could be extended up to $1 billion. We may request the extension, however, it is not guaranteed. Up to $250 million in letters of credit can be issued against the facility. The facility serves as a back-up credit line for a commercial paper program under which we may issue commercial paper at any time, with total commercial paper outstanding not to exceed the facility maximum, less any letters of credit issued. Interest on the commercial paper program is charged at variable rates. This facility was amended in May 2016 to extend the maturity date of the facility to May 2021. The amendment also allowed for an additional $100 million term loan to be

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issued under the facility rate structure. The term loan was issued during 2016 and will be repaid in quarterly escalating installments with a balloon payment of $75 million due in May 2021. Interest on the term loan is computed and paid monthly at 125 basis points plus 1 month LIBOR. In accordance with the agreement, we are subject to certain covenants regarding capitalization. As of March 31, 2018, we were in full compliance with those covenants.

Commercial paper outstanding and any amortization payments of the term loan due within one year are included in short-term debt. The remaining balance of the term loan is included in long-term debt.

The following table presents certain information about our commercial paper borrowings.

Credit Facility - Commercial Paper

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



	At
	March 31, 2018			December 31, 2017			March 31, 2017
Balance of commercial paper at end of period (par value)	$	361,290		$	324,250		$	324,912
Annualized interest rate	2.17		%	1.78		%	1.15		%
Letters of credit outstanding	$	155,000		$	177,000		$	177,000
Remaining amount available under credit line	233,710			248,750			248,088



	Three Months Ended March 31,
	2018			2017
Average balance of commercial paper outstanding during period (par value)	$	376,553		$	347,875
Daily-weighted average interest rate (annualized)	1.92		%	1.06		%
Maximum daily amount outstanding during period (par value)	$	525,990		$	417,166

We had no difficulties in accessing the commercial paper market under this facility during the three month periods ended March 31, 2018 and 2017.

In summary, Torchmark expects to have readily available funds for the foreseeable future to conduct its operations and to maintain target capital ratios in the insurance subsidiaries through internally-generated cash flow and the credit facility. In the unlikely event that more liquidity is needed, the Parent Company could generate additional funds through multiple sources including, but not limited to, the issuance of debt, an additional short-term credit facility, and intercompany borrowing.

Consolidated liquidity. Consolidated net cash inflows from operations were $382 million in the first three months of 2018, compared with $461 million in the same period of 2017. The decrease is primarily attributable to a reduction in cash flows from discontinued operations and fluctuations in the settlement of certain amounts included in other liabilities. In addition to cash inflows from operations, our companies received proceeds from maturities, calls, and repayments of fixed maturities available for sale in the amount of $74 million during the 2018 period. As previously noted under the caption Credit Facility, we have in place a line of credit facility. The insurance companies have no additional outstanding credit facilities.

Cash and short-term investments were $169 million at March 31, 2018, compared with $246 million at December 31, 2017. In addition to these liquid assets, the entire $16.6 billion (fair value at March 31, 2018) portfolio of fixed income securities is available for sale in the event of an unexpected need. Approximately 96% of our fixed income securities are publicly traded, freely tradable under SEC Rule 144, or qualified for resale under SEC Rule 144A. We generally expect to hold fixed income securities to maturity, and even though these securities are classified as available for sale, we have the ability and intent to hold any securities which are temporarily impaired until they mature. Our strong cash flows from operations, on-going investment maturities, and credit line availability make any need to sell securities for liquidity highly unlikely.

Capital Resources. Our goal is to maintain capital at levels necessary to support our current ratings. For the past several years, that level has been around a National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) Risk Based Capital (RBC) ratio of 325% on a consolidated basis. At December 31, 2017, our consolidated RBC ratio was 314%,

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a decrease from the prior year due to the reduction in deferred tax assets that resulted from the passage of the tax reform legislation at the end of last year. Even though lower than the 325% target, this capital level is 6.3 times the amount of capital required by our regulators.

We are still in the early stages of determining the appropriate target consolidated RBC ratio for our insurance subsidiaries in 2018. We will have discussions with our rating agencies and insurance regulators in the coming months. It remains unclear what changes the NAIC will make to the existing required capital factors, or if such changes will be effective for 2018 or delayed until 2019. Thus, we are unsure at this time how our targeted capital levels will be impacted. Management believes more than sufficient liquidity exists at the Parent Company to make additional contributions as necessary to maintain our targeted ratios.

On a consolidated basis, Torchmark’s capital structure consists of short-term debt (comprised of the commercial paper outstanding discussed above, current maturities of the term loan, and current maturities of funded debt), long-term debt (comprised of long-term maturities of funded debt and long term maturities of the term loan), and shareholders’ equity.

The outstanding long-term debt at book value was $1.1 billion at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017. An analysis of debt issues outstanding is as follows at March 31, 2018.

Selected Information about Debt Issues

As of March 31, 2018

(Dollar amounts in thousands)



Instrument	Year Due	Interest Rate		Par Value		Book Value		Fair Value
Notes	2023	7.875%		$	165,612	$	164,335	$	193,067
Senior Notes	2019	9.250%		292,647		292,010		314,427
Senior Notes⁽¹⁾	2022	3.800%		150,000		148,551		152,274
Junior Subordinated Debentures	2036	5.425%	⁽²⁾	20,000		20,000		20,000
Junior Subordinated Debentures	2056	6.125%		300,000		290,474		317,280
Junior Subordinated Debentures	2057	5.275%		125,000		123,345		112,896
Term loan⁽³⁾	2021	2.898%	⁽⁴⁾	97,500		97,500		97,500
				1,150,759		1,136,215		1,207,444
Less current maturity of term loan⁽³⁾				5,000		5,000		5,000
Total long-term debt				1,145,759		1,131,215		1,202,444

Current maturity of term loan⁽³⁾				5,000		5,000		5,000
Commercial paper				361,290		360,156		360,156
Total short term debt				366,290		365,156		365,156

Total debt				$	1,512,049	$	1,496,371	$	1,567,600

(1) An additional $150 million par value and book value is held by insurance subsidiaries that eliminates in consolidation.

(2) Interest paid at 3 month LIBOR plus 330 basis points, resets each quarter.

(3) The current amount of the term loan due of $5 million is classified as short term debt.

(4) Interest paid at 1 month LIBOR plus 125 basis points, resets each month.

As previously noted under the caption Results of Operations in this report, we acquired 1.0 million of our outstanding common shares under our share repurchase program during the first three months of 2018. These shares were acquired at a cost of $87 million (average of $86.32 per share), compared with purchases of 1.1 million shares at a cost of $82 million (average of $76.18 per share) in the first three months of 2017.

On March 1, 2018, the Company announced that it had declared a quarterly dividend of $0.16 per share. This dividend was paid on May 1, 2018.

Shareholders’ equity was $5.8 billion at March 31, 2018. This compares with $6.2 billion at December 31, 2017 and $4.7 billion at March 31, 2017. During the three months since December 31, 2017, shareholders’ equity decreased due to $484 million of after-tax unrealized losses in the fixed-maturity portfolio as interest rates have increased over

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the period. In addition, shareholders' equity was increased by net income of $174 million. Share purchases of $87 million noted above during the period reduced shareholders’ equity.

We are required under GAAP to revalue our available for sale fixed maturity portfolio to fair market value at the end of each accounting period. These changes, net of their associated impact on deferred acquisition costs and income tax, are reflected directly in shareholders’ equity.

While GAAP requires our fixed maturity assets to be revalued, it does not permit interest-bearing insurance policy liabilities supported by those assets to be valued at fair value in a consistent manner, with changes in value applied directly to shareholders’ equity. However, due to the size of both the investment portfolio and our policy liabilities, this inconsistency in measurement can have a material impact on shareholders’ equity. Because of the long-term nature of our fixed maturities and liabilities and the strong cash flows generated by our insurance subsidiaries, we have the intent and ability to hold our securities to maturity. As such, we do not expect to incur realized gains or losses due to fluctuations in the market value of fixed maturities caused by interest rate changes or losses caused by temporarily illiquid markets. Accordingly, management removes the effect of this rule when analyzing Torchmark’s balance sheet, capital structure, and financial ratios in order to provide a more consistent and meaningful portrayal of the Company’s financial position from period to period.

The following table presents selected data related to capital resources. Additionally, the table presents the effect of the GAAP requirement to revalue our fixed maturity assets on relevant items so that investors and other financial statement users may determine its impact on our capital structure.

Selected Financial Data

(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)



	At
	March 31, 2018						December 31, 2017						March 31, 2017
	GAAP			Effect of Accounting Rule Requiring Revaluation⁽¹⁾			GAAP			Effect of Accounting Rule Requiring Revaluation⁽¹⁾			GAAP			Effect of Accounting Rule Requiring Revaluation⁽¹⁾
Fixed maturities	$	16,635,885		$	1,361,395		$	16,969,325		$	1,974,224		$	15,874,131		$	1,271,881
Deferred acquisition costs⁽²⁾	4,002,181			(10,369		)	3,958,063			(10,819		)	3,821,718			(11,051		)
Total assets	23,182,343			1,351,026			23,474,985			1,963,405			22,086,976			1,260,830
Short-term debt	365,156			—			328,067			—			327,019			—
Long-term debt	1,131,215			—			1,132,201			—			1,132,791			—
Shareholders' equity	5,820,301			1,067,311			6,231,421			1,551,090			4,744,827			819,539

Book value per diluted share	50.13			9.19			52.95			13.18			39.61			6.84
Debt to capitalization⁽³⁾	20.5		%	(3.4		)%	19.0		%	(4.8		)%	23.5		%	(3.6		)%

Diluted shares outstanding	116,098						117,696						119,788
Actual shares outstanding	113,822						114,593						117,267

(1) Amount added to (deducted from) comprehensive income to produce the stated GAAP item, per accounting rule ASC 320-10-35-1.

(2) Includes the value of insurance purchased.

(3) Torchmark’s debt covenants require that the effect of this accounting rule be removed to determine this ratio. This ratio is computed by dividing total debt by the sum of total debt and shareholders’ equity.

Interest coverage was 10.8 times in the first three months of 2018, compared with 10.3 times in the 2017 period. Interest coverage is computed by dividing interest expense into the sum of pretax income and interest expense.

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Cautionary Statements

We caution readers regarding certain forward-looking statements contained in the previous discussion and elsewhere in this document, and in any other statements made by, or on behalf of Torchmark whether or not in future filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any statement that is not a historical fact or that might otherwise be considered an opinion or projection concerning Torchmark or its business, whether express or implied, is meant as and should be considered a forward-looking statement. Such statements represent management’s opinions concerning future operations, strategies, financial results or other developments. We specifically disclaim any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement because of new information, future developments, or otherwise.

Forward-looking statements are based upon estimates and assumptions that are subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. If these estimates or assumptions prove to be incorrect, the actual results of Torchmark may differ materially from the forward-looking statements made on the basis of such estimates or assumptions. Whether or not actual results differ materially from forward-looking statements may depend on numerous foreseeable and unforeseeable events or developments, which may be national in scope, related to the insurance industry generally, or applicable to Torchmark specifically. Such events or developments could include, but are not necessarily limited to:


1)	Economic and other conditions leading to unexpected changes in lapse rates and/or sales of our policies, as well as levels of mortality, morbidity, and utilization of health care services that differ from Torchmark’s assumptions;


2)	Regulatory developments, including changes in governmental regulations (particularly those impacting taxes and changes to the Federal Medicare program that would affect Medicare Supplement);


3)	Market trends in the senior-aged health care industry that provide alternatives to traditional Medicare (such as Health Maintenance Organizations and other managed care or private plans) and that could affect the sales of traditional Medicare Supplement insurance;


4)	Interest rate changes that affect product sales and/or investment portfolio yield;


5)	General economic, industry sector or individual debt issuers’ financial conditions that may affect the current market value of securities we own, or that may impair an issuer’s ability to make principal and/or interest payments due on those securities;


6)	Changes in pricing competition;


7)	Litigation results;


8)	Levels of administrative and operational efficiencies that differ from our assumptions;


9)	The ability to obtain timely and appropriate premium rate increases for health insurance policies from our regulators;


10)	The customer response to new products and marketing initiatives;


11)	Reported amounts in the financial statements which are based on management’s estimates and judgments which may differ from the actual amounts ultimately realized; and


12)	Compromise by a malicious actor or other event that causes a loss of secure data from, or inaccessibility to, our computer and other information technology systems.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

There have been no quantitative or qualitative changes with respect to market risk exposure during the three months ended March 31, 2018.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Torchmark, under the direction of the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, has established disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Torchmark in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. The disclosure controls and procedures are also intended to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to Torchmark’s management, including the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

As of the end of the fiscal quarter completed March 31, 2018, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of Torchmark management, including the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, of Torchmark’s disclosure controls and procedures (as those terms are defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon their evaluation, the Co-Chairmen and Chief Executive Officers and the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that Torchmark’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the date of this Form 10-Q. In compliance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (18 U.S.C. §1350), each of these officers executed a Certification included as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2018, there have not been any changes in Torchmark’s internal control over financial reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control over financial reporting subsequent to the date of their evaluation which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Torchmark’s internal control over financial reporting. No material weaknesses in such internal controls were identified in the evaluation and as a consequence, no corrective action was required to be taken.

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Part II – Other Information

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

Torchmark and its subsidiaries, in common with the insurance industry in general, are subject to litigation, including claims involving tax matters, alleged breaches of contract, torts, including bad faith and fraud claims based on alleged wrongful or fraudulent acts of agents of Torchmark’s subsidiaries, employment discrimination, and miscellaneous other causes of action. Based upon information presently available, and in light of legal and other factual defenses available to Torchmark and its subsidiaries, management does not believe that such litigation will have a material adverse effect on Torchmark’s financial condition, future operating results or liquidity; however, assessing the eventual outcome of litigation necessarily involves forward-looking speculation as to judgments to be made by judges, juries and appellate courts in the future. This bespeaks caution, particularly in states with reputations for high punitive damage verdicts. Torchmark’s management recognizes that large punitive damage awards bearing little or no relation to actual damages continue to be awarded by juries in jurisdictions in which Torchmark and its subsidiaries have substantial business, creating the potential for unpredictable material adverse judgments in any given punitive damage suit.

See further discussion of litigation and other legal proceedings in Note 6—Commitments and Contingencies.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Torchmark had no material changes to its risk factors.

Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities



Period	(a) Total Number of Shares Purchased	(b) Average Price Paid Per Share		(c) Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs	(d) Maximum Number of Shares (or Approximate Dollar Amount) that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs
January 1-31, 2018	384,119	$	91.77	384,119
February 1-28, 2018	562,823	85.19		562,823
March 1-31, 2018	321,219	83.29		321,219

At its August 7, 2017 meeting, the Board of Directors reaffirmed the Company’s share repurchase program in amounts and with timing that management, in consultation with the Board, determines to be in the best interest of the Company. The program has no defined expiration date or maximum shares to be repurchased.

Item 6. Exhibits


(a)	Exhibits



(31.1)		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Larry M. Hutchison
(31.2)		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Gary L. Coleman
(31.3)		Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification by Frank M. Svoboda
(32.1)		Section 1350 Certification by Larry M. Hutchison, Gary L. Coleman, and Frank M. Svoboda
(101)		Interactive Data Files for the Torchmark Corporation Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



			TORCHMARK CORPORATION

Date: May 7, 2018			/s/ Gary L. Coleman
			Gary L. Coleman
			Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 7, 2018			/s/ Larry M. Hutchison
			Larry M. Hutchison
			Co-Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Date: May 7, 2018			/s/ Frank M. Svoboda
			Frank M. Svoboda
			Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

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