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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
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(Mark One) |
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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For the transition period
from to |
Commission File No. 0-24993
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Minnesota
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41-1913991 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S., Employer
Identification No.) |
130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 101, Minnetonka, Minnesota
55305
(Address of principal executive offices)
(952) 449-9092
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act:
None.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act:
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Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value
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NASDAQ National Market |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject
to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not
contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated
filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Act). Yes o No þ
As of October 17, 2005, 22,299,909 shares of the
Registrants Common Stock were outstanding. Based upon the
last sale price of the Common Stock as reported on the NASDAQ
National Market on July 1, 2005 (the last business day of
the Registrants most recently completed second quarter),
the aggregate market value of the Common Stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant as of such date was
$249.5 million. For purposes of these computations,
affiliates of the Registrant are deemed only to be the
Registrants executive officers and directors. All share
and per share data for periods prior to May 3, 2004 have
been retroactively restated to give effect to a two-for-one
stock split (the Stock Split) in the form of a 100%
stock dividend paid on May 3, 2004 to shareholders of
record on April 26, 2004.
Documents Incorporated by Reference
None.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Certain
information included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and
other materials filed or to be filed by the Company with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) as well as information included in oral
statements or other written statements made or to be made by the
Company contain statements that are forward-looking, such as
plans for future expansion and other business development
activities as well as other statements regarding capital
spending, financing sources and the effects of regulation
(including gaming and tax regulation) and competition.
Such forward looking information involves important risks and
uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated
results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of the Company.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
those relating to the inability to complete or possible delays
in completion of Lakes casino projects, including various
regulatory approvals and numerous other conditions which must be
satisfied before completion of these projects; possible
termination or adverse modification of consultant or management
contracts; Lakes operates in a highly competitive industry;
possible changes in regulations; reliance on continued positive
relationships with Indian tribes and repayment of amounts owed
to Lakes by Indian tribes; possible need for future financing to
meet Lakes expansion goals; risks of entry into new
businesses; reliance on Lakes management; re-listing of
Lakes common stock on the Nasdaq National Market; and the
lack of assurance that Lakes will be able to realize value from
its ownership of WPT Enterprises, Inc. (Nasdaq: WPTE)
(WPTE) common stock equal to the current or future
market value of such stock. Because Lakes consolidated
results of operations include the results of WPTE operations,
Lakes is also subject to risks and uncertainties relating to
WPTE that may have a material effect on the Companys
consolidated results of operations or the market value of the
WPTE shares held by the Company, including inability to achieve
financial results from the contemplated business expansion of
WPTE; WPTEs relatively short operating history; reliance
on the agreement with the Travel Channel, LLC (TRV)
for most of Lakes consolidated revenues; possible
inability of WPTEs programming to maintain a sufficient
audience and exposure to adverse trends in the television
production business generally; possible increases in production
expenses, compared to fixed license revenues for related
episodes; risk of inability to protect WPTEs proprietary
rights or preserve the value of WPTEs brands; dependence
on WPTEs relationships with member casinos and strategic
partners; and reliance on Lakes and WPTEs
management. For further information regarding the risks and
uncertainties, see the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
PART I
Business Overview
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Lakes or the Company), has development
agreements for various Indian-owned casino properties and
intends to manage such casinos when applicable regulatory
approvals have been received and other contingencies have been
satisfied. Lakes is also involved in other businesses, including
development of a Company owned casino and the purchase/license
or development of new table game concepts for licensing to other
casinos. In addition, as of January 2, 2005, Lakes owned
approximately 64% of WPTE, a separate publicly held media and
entertainment company principally engaged in the development,
production and marketing of gaming themed televised programming,
the licensing and sale of branded products and the sale of
corporate sponsorships. Lakes consolidated financial
statements include the results of operations of WPTE, and in
recent periods, all of Lakes revenues have been derived
from WPTEs business.
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Lakes primary business is to develop and manage
Indian-owned casino properties that offer the opportunity for
long-term development of related entertainment facilities,
including hotels, golf courses, theaters, recreational vehicle
parks and other complementary amenities. Lakes currently has
development and management agreements with five separate tribes
that include one new casino operation in Michigan, two new
casino operations in California, and three new casino operations
and two existing casino operations in Oklahoma. Lakes, through
various subsidiaries, has entered into the following contracts
for the development, and management of new casino operations,
all of which are subject to various regulatory approvals and in
some cases resolution of legal proceedings:
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Lakes has contracts to develop and manage The Foothill Oaks
Casino, to be built on the Rancheria of the Shingle Springs Band
of Miwok Indians (Shingle Springs Tribe) in El
Dorado County, California, adjacent to U.S. Highway 50,
approximately 30 miles east of Sacramento, California (the
Shingle Springs Casino). |
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Lakes has contracts to develop and manage the Four Winds Casino
resort to be built on land to be placed into trust for the
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians (Pokagon Band) in
New Buffalo Township, Michigan near State Highway 94. The casino
location will be near the first Interstate 94 exit in
southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles east of
Chicago (the Pokagon Casino). |
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Lakes has contracts to develop and manage a casino to be built
on the Rancheria of the Jamul Indian Village located on
Interstate 94, approximately 20 miles east of
San Diego, California (the Jamul Casino). |
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Lakes has consulting agreements and management contracts with
three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation (Pawnee TDC referred to collectively as
the Pawnee Nation) in connection with assisting the
Pawnee Nation in developing, equipping and managing three
separate casino destinations. |
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Lakes has consulting agreements and management contracts with
the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma (the Iowa Tribe) in
connection with developing, equipping and managing a new casino
and the Tribes existing Cimarron casino. |
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Lakes has also explored, and is continuing to explore, numerous
other development projects with Indian tribes. |
Lakes entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas (the
Kickapoo Tribe) effective as of January 2005 to
improve the performance of the Kickapoo Tribes existing
Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass, Texas, located approximately
140 miles southwest of San Antonio. During the third
quarter of fiscal 2005 the Companys relationship with the
Kickapoo Tribe deteriorated and in November 2005, Lakes and the
Kickapoo Tribe terminated their business relationship.
Non-Indian Casinos. Lakes also explores
opportunities to develop and operate casinos that are not owned
by Indian tribes. Lakes has received various regulatory
approvals to develop a Company-owned casino near Vicksburg,
Mississippi and continues to proceed with development plans for
this casino.
WPT Enterprises, Inc. WPTE creates
internationally branded entertainment and consumer products
driven by the development, production, and marketing of
televised programming based on gaming themes. WPTE is the
creator of the World Poker Tour®, a television show
based on a series of high-stakes poker tournaments that airs on
the Travel Channel in the United States and more than 60 markets
globally. WPTE currently licenses its brand to companies in the
business of poker equipment and instruction, apparel,
publishing, electronic and wireless entertainment, DVD/home
entertainment, casino games, and giftware. Through its three
business segments, WPT Studios, WPT Consumer Products and WPT
Corporate Alliances,
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WPTE plans to continue building the World Poker Tour concept
into a highly-recognizable brand from which it can generate
revenues through license fees, host fees, corporate
sponsorships, retail sales, and other sources:
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WPT Studios. Through its multi-media entertainment
business, WPT Studios generates revenue through the domestic and
international licensing of broadcast rights and membership fees
from casinos and card rooms that host the televised World Poker
Tour events. The vast majority of WPT Studios historical
revenue (and approximately 76% of WPTEs total historical
revenue) has resulted from the licensing of the World Poker Tour
television series episodes to the Travel Channel for
distribution in the United States. In October 2004, WPTE
announced the formation of the Professional Poker Tour
(PPT). The PPT is an invitation only tournament
restricted to pokers professional elite, including
champions from WPT and other major poker competitions. The PPT
currently includes five major stops: Foxwoods, Bellagio,
Goldstrike Casino, Commerce Casino and Mirage. WPTE will produce
these five episodes and contribute certain allocated amounts to
the event fees. WPTE intends to license the series for network
broadcast or cable telecast. |
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WPT Consumer Products. Through its branded consumer
products business, WPT Consumer Products generates revenue
through the licensing of its brand to companies seeking to use
the World Poker Tour brand and logo in the retail sales of their
consumer products and through its sale of company-produced
merchandise featuring its World Poker Tour brand. |
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WPT Corporate Alliances. Through its corporate
promotional business, WPT Corporate Alliances generates revenue
through sales of corporate sponsorships that include elements of
on-air visibility, corporate live event sponsorship, promotional
sponsorships and corporate hospitality events. |
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Online Gaming. On February 3, 2005, WPTE
finalized its agreement with WagerWorks to develop a WPT-branded
real-money gaming website. The site, WPTonline.com, went live in
the second quarter of fiscal 2005. WPTonline.com prohibits bets
from players in the U.S. and other jurisdictions where online
gaming is prohibited. WPTonline.com showcases a WPT-branded
poker room featuring ring games, Sit and Gos, and multi-table
tournaments for poker games including Texas HoldEm, Omaha,
7 Card Stud, and 7 Card Hi-Lo. Additionally, the site features
an online casino with a broad selection of slots and table games
including WagerWorks exclusive online titles
Monopolytm,
Wheel of Fortune®, and The Price is
Righttm.
On-air promotion of WPTonline.com via international World Poker
Tour television broadcasts will be a primary marketing tool for
driving poker players to the site. |
Development and Marketing of Table Games. Lakes
has recently created a new division to buy, patent and license
rights for new table game concepts to market/distribute and
license to casinos. The Company is currently testing and
marketing a number of new games including, World Poker Tour All
In HoldEm, Rainbow Poker, Pyramid Poker and Bonus Craps.
Real Estate Holdings. As successor to the Grand
Casinos, Inc. (Grand Casinos) business as described
under History below, Lakes has held several parcels
of land for development or sale since the spin-off of Lakes to
the shareholders of Grand Casinos in 1998, including properties
in Las Vegas, Nevada and California. All of such properties have
been sold since that time.
History
Lakes is a Minnesota corporation formed in 1998 under the name
of GCI Lakes, Inc, which was changed to Lakes Gaming, Inc. in
August 1998 and to Lakes Entertainment, Inc. during fiscal 2002.
Lakes is the successor to the Indian gaming business of Grand
Casinos and became a public company through a spin-off
transaction in which shares of Lakes common stock were
distributed to the shareholders of Grand Casinos. Before the
spin-off, Grand Casinos had management contracts for Grand
Casino Hinckley and Grand Casino Mille Lacs, both Indian-owned
casinos in Minnesota. Those contracts expired before the
spin-off. After the spin-off, Lakes managed two Indian-owned
casinos in Louisiana previously managed by Grand Casinos. Lakes
managed the largest casino resort in Louisiana, Grand Casino
Coushatta, until the management contract expired on
January 16, 2002. Lakes also had a management contract for
Grand Casino Avoyelles, which was terminated through an early
buyout of the contract effective March 31, 2000.
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Indian Casino Business
Development and Management of Shingle Springs Casino.
Plans for the Shingle Springs Casino include an approximately
238,000 square-foot facility (including approximately
80,000 square feet of casino space) to be located adjacent
to the planned Shingle Springs Rancheria exit, approximately
35 miles east of downtown Sacramento, on U.S. Highway
50 on the Shingle Springs Rancheria site. The Shingle Springs
Casino is currently planned to feature approximately 2,000 slot
machines and approximately 100 table games, as well as
restaurants, enclosed parking and other facilities.
In 2000, California voters approved an amendment to the State
Constitution, which allows for Nevada-style gaming on Indian
land and ratifies the agreement between the State and the Indian
Tribe (Tribal Compact). Lakes acquired its initial interest in
the development agreement and management contract for the
Shingle Springs Casino from Kean Argovitz resorts in 1999 and
formed a joint venture, in which the contracts were held,
between Lakes and Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle
Springs, LLC (KAR Shingle Springs). On
January 30, 2003, Lakes purchased the remaining
KAR Shingle Springs partnership interest in
the joint venture. In connection with the purchase transaction,
Lakes entered into separate agreements with Kevin M. Kean and
Jerry A. Argovitz, the individual owners of KAR
Shingle Springs (see Agreements With Owners of KAR
Entities below). During July 2004, the National Indian
Gaming Commission (NIGC) notified Lakes that it
approved the Development and Management Contract between the
Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes, allowing Lakes to manage a
Class II and Class III casino.
The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum amount
of $50.0 million. Lakes is not required to fund these
amounts; however, if Lakes discontinued the funding prior to
fulfilling the obligation, Lakes would forfeit its rights under
the management contract. The principal balance of the transition
loan to the Shingle Springs Tribe as of January 2, 2005 is
$33.1 million.
The agreement also provides for Lakes to arrange for financing
or, in its discretion, loan to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a facility loan funds for the costs of construction and
initial costs of operation up to a maximum of $300 million.
In addition, Lakes will assist in the design, development and
construction of the facility as well as manage the pre-opening,
opening and continued operations of the casino and related
amenities for a period of seven years. As compensation for its
management services, Lakes will receive a management fee between
21% and 30% of net income of the operations annually for the
first five years, with a declining percentage in years six and
seven, as defined by the management contract. Lakes
management fee will be subordinated to senior indebtedness of
the Shingle Springs Casino and the minimum guaranteed payment to
the Shingle Springs Tribe. Generally, the order of priority of
payments from the Shingle Springs Casinos cash flows is as
follows: a certain minimum monthly guaranteed payment to the
Shingle Springs Tribe, repayment of various debt with interest
accrued thereon, management fee to Lakes, and other obligations,
with the remaining funds distributed to the Shingle Springs
Tribe. The management contract includes provisions that allow
the Shingle Springs Tribe to buyout the management contract
after four years from the opening date. The buyout amount is
calculated based upon the previous twelve months of management
fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of years under
the contract, discounted back to the present value at the time
the buyout occurs. If the Shingle Springs Tribe elects to buy
out the contract, all outstanding amounts owed to Lakes become
payable. The Shingle Springs Tribe may terminate the agreement
after five years from the opening of the casino if any of
certain required elements of the project have not been developed.
Development of the casino resort will begin as soon as various
regulatory approvals are received and pending litigation is
resolved. The Shingle Springs Tribe received regulatory approval
of new interchange construction for access to the tribal land of
the Shingle Springs Tribe. El Dorado County (the county in which
the reservation is located) and another local group commenced
litigation in federal and state courts against the California
regulatory agencies, attempting to block the approval of the
interchange. The federal lawsuit filed by the County challenged
the validity of the Environmental Assessment prepared under the
National Environmental Protection Act by the NIGC, as required
for the approval of the management contract and as required by
the Bureau of Indian Affairs for construction of the road which
would allow access to the Shingle
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Springs Rancheria and site of the proposed casino project. The
federal lawsuit also challenged the validity of the Shingle
Springs Tribe and the qualification of the Shingle Springs
Rancheria as Indian lands which would allow gaming. In January
2005, Lakes announced that the United States District Court
for the Eastern District of California issued a favorable ruling
on all federal issues with respect to the casino development
planned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. El Dorado County and the
local opposition group are appealing the federal favorable
ruling related to the project. Lakes expects the courts
rulings to be upheld based on consultation with third-party
advisors and their interpretation of the law. A separate
California State court case regarding the project is pending.
See Item 3 Legal Proceedings.
Development and Management of Pokagon Casino. The Pokagon
Casino is planned to be developed on approximately
675 acres of land owned by the Pokagon Band in New Buffalo
Township, Michigan, near the first Interstate 94 exit in
southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles east of
Chicago. The facility will feature approximately 3,000 slot
machines and approximately 100 table games as well as multiple
restaurants and bars, a parking garage and other facilities. In
1999, Lakes and the Pokagon Band executed a development
agreement and management contract, amended in 2005, governing
their relationship during the development, construction and
management of the casino.
The development agreement provides for Lakes to advance up to
approximately $73.0 million for the purchase of land and
for the initial development phase of the project. The
development agreement for the Pokagon project also provides that
to the extent the Pokagon Band is unable to raise additional
funding from third parties at an interest rate not to exceed
13%, Lakes will be required to provide additional financing of
up to approximately $54.0 million. Based on extensive
discussions with prospective lenders, it appears that
third-party financing will be available for this project;
however, there can be no assurance that third-party financing
will be available at the time the project begins construction.
Lakes is not required to fund these amounts; however, if Lakes
discontinued the funding prior to fulfilling the obligation,
Lakes would forfeit its rights under the management contract.
The principal balance of the loan to the Pokagon Band as of
January 2, 2005, is $44.5 million. The management
contract is subject to the approval of the NIGC and is for a
term of five years from the opening of the casino and may be for
seven years under certain circumstances. Lakes will receive 24%
of net income up to a certain threshold and 19% on net income
over that threshold, as a management fee. Lakes management
fee will be subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Pokagon
Casino and is subject to a minimum guaranteed monthly payment to
the Pokagon Band. Generally, the order of priority of payments
from the Pokagon Casinos cash flows is as follows: a
certain minimum monthly guaranteed payment to the Pokagon Band,
repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon,
management fee to Lakes, and other obligations, with the
remaining funds distributed to the Pokagon Band. The Pokagon
Band may terminate the management contract after five years from
the opening of the casino if any of certain required elements of
the project have not been developed or certain financial
commitments to the Pokagon Band have not exceeded certain
levels. The Pokagon Band may also buyout the management contract
after two years from the opening date. The buyout amount is
calculated based upon the previous twelve months of management
fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of years under
the management contract, discounted back to the present value at
the time the buyout occurs. If the Pokagon Band elects to buyout
the contract, all outstanding amounts owed to Lakes become
payable.
Various regulatory approvals are needed prior to commencement of
development activities. The United States Department of the
Interior issued a Finding of No Significant Impact
(FONSI) in January 2001 and filed a legal
notice of its intent to place into trust 675 acres near New
Buffalo, Michigan on behalf of the Pokagon Band. Under federal
law, a 30-day waiting period was required for public comments to
be made before the land in trust process could be finalized.
During the 30-day waiting period, a lawsuit was filed against
the federal government in the District Court of Columbia by a
Michigan-based group called Taxpayers of Michigan Against
Casinos (TOMAC) to stop the
U.S. Department of Interior from placing into trust the
land for the casino site. Lakes and the Pokagon Band continued
to provide support for this case and believed it would be
resolved in favor of the Pokagon Band. The first hearing before
the federal judge took place in December 2001. In March 2002, the
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judge eliminated several of TOMACs assertions and
continued to review the remaining issues. In January 2003, the
judge dismissed all remaining issues except for one and
requested additional information from the federal government
(BIA) to support their conclusions on that one issue. The
BIA submitted the additional information in August 2004, and in
March 2005 the federal judge dismissed the last remaining issue
filed by TOMAC making it possible for the land to be taken into
trust for the gaming project. During the required 60-day waiting
period, TOMAC filed for an appeal. An agreement has been reached
between the Department of Justice and TOMAC to not take the land
into trust during the appeal process in exchange for TOMAC
agreeing to a fast track hearing process. The appeal
hearing is scheduled for December 8, 2005. Nevertheless,
the appeal could delay the land in trust decision by eight to
ten months. While the outcome of the suit cannot be predicted at
this time, Lakes management believes that this hurdle will
be successfully overcome and the casino development will be
approved. Casino construction is not planned to start until land
is accepted into trust by the Secretary of the Interior and the
development agreement and management contract are approved by
the Chairman of the NIGC.
Development and Management of Jamul Casino. Lakes has a
contract to develop and manage a casino resort facility with the
Jamul Indian Village (Jamul Tribe) on land owned by
the Jamul Tribe near San Diego, California. Lakes acquired
its initial interest in the development agreement and management
contract for the Jamul Casino from Kean Argovitz Resorts in 1999
and formed a joint venture in which the contracts were held
between Lakes and Kean Argovitz Resorts Jamul, LLC
(KAR Jamul). On January 30, 2003,
Lakes purchased the remaining KAR Jamuls
partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with
the purchase transaction, Lakes entered into separate agreements
with the two individual owners of KAR Jamul. See
Agreements With Owners of KAR Entities below.
The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Jamul Tribe up to
$30 million. Lakes is not required to fund these amounts;
however, if Lakes discontinued the funding prior to fulfilling
the obligation, Lakes would forfeit its rights under the
management contract. The principal balance of the loan to the
Jamul Tribe is $14.5 million as of January 2, 2005.
Lakes will receive a management fee between 18% and 30% of the
net income of the operations annually for seven years, subject
to regulatory approval of the management contract and subject to
a minimum guaranteed monthly payment to the Jamul Tribe.
Generally, the order of priority of payments from the Jamul
Casinos cash flows is as follows: a certain minimum
monthly guaranteed payment to the Jamul Tribe, repayment of
various debt with interest accrued thereon, management fee to
Lakes, and other obligations, with the remaining funds
distributed to the Jamul Tribe. The management contract includes
provisions that allow the Jamul Tribe to buyout the management
contract after four years from the opening date. The buyout
amount is calculated based upon the previous twelve months of
management fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of
years under the contract, discounted back to the present value
at the time the buyout occurs. If the Jamul Tribe elects to
buyout the contract all outstanding amounts owed to Lakes become
payable. The Jamul Tribe may terminate the management contract
after five years from the opening date of the casino if any of
certain required elements of the project have not been developed.
In 2000, California voters approved an amendment to the State
Constitution, which allows for Nevada-style gaming on Indian
land and ratifies the Tribal Compact. Development of the casino
resort to be located on State Highway 94, approximately
20 miles east of downtown San Diego, will begin once
various regulatory approvals are received. The Jamul Tribe has
an approximate 6-acre reservation on which the casino will be
built. The reservation is located near San Diego,
California. Lakes has also acquired 101 acres of land
contiguous to the 6-acres of Rancheria land of which
82 acres could be used for the casino support facilities if
the land is taken into trust. If such land is not taken into
trust the 6-acre reservation will be the site of the casino and
support facilities. The land will be transferred to the Jamul
Tribe at cost once all approvals are received. Plans for the
casino include approximately, 2,000 slot machines and
approximately 85 table games along with various restaurants and
related amenities. Additional plans include hotel rooms and an
event center. The management contract is subject to the approval
of the NIGC and is for a term of seven years from the opening of
the casino.
Consulting Agreement and Management Contract with the
Kickapoo Tribe. As of November 10, 2005, Lakes and the
Kickapoo Tribe terminated their business relationship. The
relationship between Lakes and the
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Kickapoo Tribe had begun to deteriorate during the third quarter
of fiscal 2005 and ended with a decision to terminate the
business relationship due to different ideas on how to proceed
with the project. Lakes was assisting the Kickapoo Tribe with
improving the performance of the Kickapoo Tribes gaming
operations conducted at the Kickapoo Tribes existing Lucky
Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass, Texas (located approximately
140 miles southwest of San Antonio) under the terms of
a gaming operations consulting agreement. Lakes and the Kickapoo
Tribe entered into the gaming operations consulting agreement
and a separate management contract in December 2004, as amended
and restated in March 2005, effective as of January 19,
2005. For its consulting services, Lakes was to receive
$100 per month for 84 months, payment of which was
deferred for one year. Subject to regulatory approval, Lakes had
planned to manage the existing casino under the management
contract in exchange for approximately 30% of total net profits
of the project in excess of $12.0 million for each
12 month period over a seven-year term. Lakes also
committed to provide advances to the Kickapoo Tribe of up to
$2.0 million for business improvement purposes. As of
November 15, 2005, Lakes had advanced approximately
$1.4 million to the Kickapoo Tribe. Additionally, unpaid
invoices related to the project total approximately
$4 million, some or all of which Lakes may be required to
pay. As a result of the terminated business relationship with
the Kickapoo Tribe, Lakes expects that it will work with the
Kickapoo Tribe to reach an agreement to resolve all of the
financial terms of the contracts, including repayment of the
advances and payment of the unpaid invoices, and to formally
terminate the gaming operations consulting agreement, management
contract and related ancillary agreements relating to the
project.
Arrangement with Consultant. Lakes has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Kickapoo Tribe)
rendered to Lakes. Under this arrangement, subject to
Mr. Kean obtaining certain regulatory approvals,
Mr. Kean will receive 20 percent of Lakes fee
compensation, earned under the gaming operations consulting
agreement and the management contract with the Kickapoo Tribe
(i.e., six percent of the incremental total net income, which is
paid by the Company out of its 30 percent share). This
agreement provides that payments will be due to Mr. Kean if
Lakes is paid by the Kickapoo Tribe.
Gaming Development Consulting Agreements and Management
Contracts with three wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Pawnee
Tribal Development Corporation (Pawnee TDC) referred
to collectively as the Pawnee Nation. In January
2005, Lakes entered into three gaming development and consulting
agreements (collectively Pawnee Development and Consulting
Agreements) and three separate management contracts
(collectively Pawnee Management Contracts) with
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pawnee TDC in connection with
assisting the Pawnee Nation in developing, equipping and
managing three separate casino destinations.
The largest of the casino resort developments will be located on
approximately 800 acres of Indian gaming land owned by the
Pawnee Nation in northern Oklahoma near the Kansas border. This
project is planned to include a large first class casino, hotel
and meeting space, multiple restaurants and bar venues, an
entertainment and event center, a golf course and various other
casino resort amenities. The first phase of the project is
planned to include approximately 1,200 gaming devices, 24 table
games, a poker room, various restaurants and bars, a 150-room
hotel and parking.
The Pawnee Nation currently operates a Travel Plaza
at the intersection of U.S. Highway 412 and State
Highway 18, approximately 25 miles from Stillwater,
Oklahoma. The Pawnee Nation intends to expand the Travel Plaza
to include gaming and has engaged Lakes to assist with this
project. When expanded, the planned project will open with
approximately 150 gaming devices, four table games, and a full
service restaurant and bar.
As compensation for the performance of its obligations under the
management contract for each of these two locations, Lakes is
entitled to receive a fee of 30% of net income of the respective
casino (as defined in the contract) for a period of five to
seven years, depending on the scope of the facilities, less any
amounts earned by any Company affiliate for consulting on the
two projects. The management contracts are subject to approval
of the NIGC and certain other conditions.
The Pawnee Nation also operates its Trading Post
Casino, which currently includes approximately 66 gaming
devices along with a retail convenience store and gas station in
the town of Pawnee, Oklahoma.
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Lakes will assist in the management of this project and in its
expansion if the Pawnee Nation decides to expand the casino. As
compensation for its management services on this project, Lakes
will receive a management fee of approximately 30% of net
income, as defined in the agreement, based on the incremental
net income produced at this location during the length of the
management contract, expected to be from five to seven years,
less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for consulting
services performed at the Trading Post, subject to regulatory
approval and certain other conditions.
Prior to the approval of the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
NIGC, Lakes will provide services under the Pawnee Development
Consulting Agreements to each of the three Pawnee casino
projects. Under these agreements Lakes plans to provide advances
to the Pawnee Nation, if needed, from time to time to each
particular project for preliminary development costs as agreed
to by Lakes and the Pawnee Nation. Any advances made will accrue
interest at prime plus two percent and be repayable in 24 equal
monthly installments beginning on the
25th day
following the opening date for the project if the loan has not
previously been repaid through the project permanent financing.
The Pawnee Development Consulting Agreements are for
12 years from the effective date of the agreements or until
the project development fees and the project preliminary
development loans have been fully paid, whichever date is later,
subject to early termination. In addition to interest earned on
the project preliminary development loan, Lakes will receive a
development fixed fee equal to three percent of project costs at
each location and a monthly consulting flat fee for each of the
three projects of $5,000 for the Trading Post location, $25,000
for the Travel Plaza location and $250,000 for the new casino
per month for 120 months. The above development fixed fees
shall be paid on the opening date of each of the projects. No
monthly consulting fixed fee is earned or paid prior to the
opening date of the project. After the opening date of the
project the monthly consulting fixed fee shall be due and paid
commencing on the 25th day of the following calendar month
and each successive month.
The Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements and Pawnee
Management Contracts are subject to NIGC review and include
provisions for an early buyout of the Pawnee Development and
Consulting Agreements and the Pawnee Management Contracts by the
Pawnee Nation.
Arrangement with Consultant. The Company has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Pawnee Nation) rendered
to the Company. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will
receive 20 percent of the Companys fee compensation,
earned under the Pawnee Development and Consulting Agreements
and Pawnee Management Contracts with the Pawnee Nation (i.e.,
six percent of the incremental total net income or
20 percent of the Companys 30 percent share).
This agreement provides that payments will be due to
Mr. Kean when the Company is paid by the Pawnee Nation.
Consulting Agreements and Management Contracts with the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma. On March 15, 2005, the Company,
through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into consulting
agreements and management contracts with the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally recognized Indian Tribe, and the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation
(collectively, the Iowa Tribe). The agreements are
effective as of January 27, 2005. The Company will provide
consulting services to assist the Iowa Tribe with two separate
casino destinations in Oklahoma including (i) assisting in
developing a new first class casino and ancillary amenities and
facilities to be located on Indian land approximately
25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City along Route 66 (the
Development Project); and (ii) consulting on
the refurbishment of and operational efforts at the Iowa
Tribes existing Cimarron Casino, located in Perkins,
Oklahoma (the Cimarron Casino). The Company will
also provide management services for the Iowa Tribes
casino operations at each location subject to regulatory
approval.
Each of the projects has a gaming consulting agreement
(Iowa Consulting Agreement) and a management
contract (Iowa Management Contract), independent of
the other project. Key terms relating to the agreements for the
projects are as follows:
The Development Project. For its gaming development
consulting services under the Iowa Consulting Agreement related
to the Development Project, the Company will receive a
development fee of two percent of the project costs of the
Development Project, paid upon the opening of the Development
Project, and a flat
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monthly fee of $500,000 for a period of 120 months
commencing upon the opening of the Development Project.
The Company has agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe,
subject to a project budget to be agreed upon by the Company and
the Iowa Tribe and certain other conditions. The development
loan will be for preliminary development costs under the
Development Project budget. The Company has also agreed to use
reasonable efforts to assist the Iowa Tribe in obtaining
permanent financing for any projects developed under the Iowa
Consulting Agreement.
The Iowa Management Contract for the Development Project is
subject to the approval of the NIGC and certain other
conditions. For its performance under the Iowa Management
Contract, the Company will be entitled to receive management
fees of approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the
agreement, for each month during the term of the Iowa Management
Contract, less any amounts earned by any Company affiliate for
consulting on the Development Project. The Iowa Management
Contract term is seven years from the first day that the Company
is able to commence management of the Development Projects
gaming operations under all legal and regulatory requirements
(the Commencement Date), provided that the Iowa
Tribe has the right to buyout the remaining term of the Iowa
Management Contract after the Development Project has been in
continuous operation for 60 months, for an amount based on
the then present value of estimated future management fees. If
the Iowa Tribe elects to buyout the contract, all outstanding
amounts owed to Lakes become payable if not already paid.
Subject to certain conditions, the Company agrees to make
advances for the Development Projects working capital
requirements, if needed, during the first six months after the
Commencement Date. The advances are to be repaid through an
operating note payable from revenues generated by future
operations of the Development Project bearing interest at two
percent over the prime rate. The Company also agrees to fund any
shortfall in certain minimum monthly Development Project
payments to the Iowa Tribe by means of non-interest bearing
advances under the same operating note.
Cimarron Casino. The Company has entered into a separate
gaming consulting agreement (Cimarron Consulting
Agreement) and management contract (Cimarron
Management Contract) with the Iowa Tribe with respect to
the Cimarron Casino. Many of the material provisions of these
two agreements are similar to those for the Development Project,
except that: (i) the Cimarron Consulting Agreement is
primarily for services related to the existing operations (with
the possibility of further development); (ii) the Company
will provide up to a $1 million business improvement loan
rather than a preliminary development loan; (iii) the fee
under the Cimarron Consulting Agreement will consist entirely of
a limited flat monthly fee of $50,000; and (iv) the annual
fee under the Cimarron Management Contract will be 30% of net
income in excess of $4 million (reduced by any amounts
earned by any Company affiliate for consulting services under
the Cimarron Consulting Agreement).
Arrangement with Consultant. The Company has executed an
agreement stipulating that Kevin Kean will be compensated for
his consulting services (relating to the Iowa Tribe) rendered to
the Company. Under this arrangement, subject to Mr. Kean
obtaining certain regulatory approvals, Mr. Kean will
receive 20 percent of the Companys fee compensation
that is received under the Iowa Consulting Agreement, Cimarron
Consulting Agreement, Iowa Management Contract and Cimarron
Management Contract with the Iowa Tribe (i.e., six percent of
the incremental total net income or 20 percent of the
Companys 30 percent share). This agreement provides
that payments will be due to Mr. Kean when the Company is
paid by the Iowa Tribe.
Agreements With Owners of KAR Entities. The joint venture
entities that hold the management contracts for the Jamul and
Shingle Springs Casino resorts were previously jointly owned by
KAR California and KAR Shingle Springs
(together, the KAR Entities), respectively. Lakes
advanced $0.97 million to each of the KAR Entities pursuant
to promissory notes dated May 25, 1999 and July 29,
1999 (collectively, the 1999 Notes). At the time,
the KAR Entities held rights in development and management
contracts for the Jamul and Shingle Springs Casino projects. The
loans were part of overall transactions in which Lakes acquired
interests in those casino projects by entering into joint
ventures with the KAR Entities. Under the joint venture
arrangements, Lakes and the KAR Entities jointly formed the
companies to develop the casinos (Project Companies)
and the KAR Entities assigned their rights in the development and
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management contracts to the Project Companies. As such, the
business purpose for the loans by Lakes was to acquire interests
in the subject casino projects, as the loans were a condition to
entering into the joint ventures.
On January 30, 2003, Lakes purchased the respective joint
venture interests of the KAR Entities. At the time of the
purchase, the KAR Entities owed Lakes $1.9 million under
the 1999 Notes. As consideration for the purchase of the KAR
Entities partnership interest in Jamul and Shingle
Springs, Lakes forgave the amounts owed under the 1999 Notes of
$1.9 million. In connection with the purchase transactions,
Lakes entered into separate agreements with Kevin M. Kean and
Jerry A. Argovitz, the two individual owners of the KAR Entities.
Under the agreement with Mr. Kean, Mr. Kean may elect
to serve as a consultant to Lakes during the term of each casino
management contract if he is found suitable by relevant gaming
regulatory authorities. In such event, Mr. Kean will be
entitled to receive annual consulting fees equal to 20% of the
management fees received by Lakes from the Jamul Casino
operations and 15% of the management fees received by Lakes from
the Shingle Springs Casino operations, less certain costs of
these operations. If Mr. Kean is found suitable by relevant
gaming regulatory authorities and elects to serve as a
consultant, he will be obligated to repay 50% of the notes
receivable from the KAR Entities. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from each of the
Jamul and Shingle Springs Casino projects during the term of the
respective casino management contracts (but not during any
renewal term of such management contracts).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities, he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interests in the
Lakes Subsidiaries and he will be entitled to obtain a 20%
equity interest in Lakes management contract with the
Jamul Casino and a 15% equity interest in Lakes management
contract with the Shingle Springs Casino. Upon obtaining this
interest, Mr. Argovitz will become obligated to repay 50%
of the 1999 Notes. If he is not found suitable or does not elect
to purchase equity interests in the Lakes Subsidiaries,
Mr. Argovitz may elect to receive annual payments of
$1 million from each of the Jamul and Shingle Springs
Casino projects from the date of election through the term of
the respective casino management contracts (but not during any
renewal term of such management contracts).
Additionally, Mr. Kean owes Lakes $1.8 million, which
resulted from Lakes guaranty of a second mortgage on
Mr. Keans personal residential property. This
guaranty was originally an obligation of Grand Casinos
(Lakes predecessor) that was assumed by Lakes in
connection with its December 31, 1998 spin-off from Grand
Casinos. In connection with the guaranty, Lakes took a
subordinated security position in the residential property.
Additionally, in October 1999, Lakes entered into an Agreement
for Indemnification with Mr. Kean wherein Lakes
acknowledged that it guaranteed the loan between Mr. Kean
and the bank. Pursuant to the guarantee agreement, if Lakes
performed under the guarantee, Lakes would be entitled to
receive and retain all monies otherwise payable to Mr. Kean
with respect to his interest in the KAR Jamul and
KAR Shingle Springs projects until Lakes has been
reimbursed for all monies it might pay to the bank in repayment
of or to purchase the Kean loan. In 2001, Mr. Kean
defaulted on his payment obligations under the mortgage, Lakes
paid off the mortgage pursuant to its guaranty obligations, and
Lakes succeeded to the banks second mortgage position and
to the banks security interest in Keans shares of
common stock in another company (the value associated with the
shares of common stock is currently minimal). Lakes subsequently
foreclosed on the property and effected a sheriffs sale,
which netted enough proceeds to pay the first mortgage on the
house and apply some proceeds toward Mr. Keans
obligation to Lakes under the second mortgage. As a result of
these transactions, the resulting net balance due from
Mr. Kean was approximately $1.8 million and Lakes
recorded a note receivable in that amount in 2001. The note
receivable is carried on the consolidated balance sheet and
included in other long-term assets. Lakes has executed a Loan
and Security Agreement with Mr. Kean and his obligation is
secured by his interest in the Jamul and Shingle Springs Casino
projects or any other source of income due Mr. Kean by a
Lakes entity. Based on our evaluation that it is probable that
each of these projects will be successfully completed and given
Mr. Keans involvement in those and other projects, we
believe the note will be repaid.
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Lakes has loaned Mr. Kean amounts in 2004, which are
secured by the future operations of certain casino projects, as
discussed above. The outstanding amount of this loan was
$0.2 million at January 2, 2005. No amounts were
outstanding at December 28, 2003. Mr. Kean has agreed
that 50% of the consulting fees or other payments payable to him
under the agreements with Lakes and its subsidiaries shall be
applied toward repayment of his indebtedness to Lakes from these
advances. In the event of a default under the agreements, 100%
of the fees and payments will be applied toward repayment of his
indebtedness to Lakes.
In addition, Lakes has an outstanding note receivable of
$0.25 million at January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003, respectively, from Mr. Kean. The majority of this
note was repaid in January 2005.
Company-owned Casino Business
As part of the Companys business strategy, Lakes also
seeks opportunities to develop and operate Company-owned casinos
where applicable laws permit.
In February 2005, Lakes announced that its request for gaming
site approval with respect to its proposed casino location in
Vicksburg, Mississippi had been granted by the Mississippi
Gaming Commission. The site, on the Mississippi River, contains
approximately 160 acres located on Magnolia Road in
Vicksburg, Warren County, Mississippi. Lakes holds land purchase
options for this site. During July 2005, Lakes received approval
from the Mississippi Gaming Commission of its development plan
for an approximately $225 million gaming project, to be
built on this site. Lakes approved plan allows for an
operation consisting of a 60,000 square foot casino floor
which would include multiple bars, live entertainment, various
restaurants, 1,200 to 1,500 slot machines, table games, poker
room, valet parking and hotel rooms. This plan allows for
expanded gaming, additional hotel rooms, a Kids Quest, a
nightclub, cigar lounge, banquet rooms, and an event center.
Lakes is working to complete the site development process and
intends to secure financing as needed during 2006. The project
could be completed by the end of 2007.
Table Games
In 2004, Lakes created a new division to buy, patent and license
rights for new table game concepts to market and distribute to
casinos. Lakes is currently testing and marketing a number of
new games, including World Poker Tour All In HoldEm,
Rainbow Poker, Pyramid Poker and Bonus Craps.
Competition
The gaming industry is highly competitive. Gaming activities
include traditional land-based casinos; river boat and dockside
gaming; casino gaming on Indian land; state-sponsored video
lottery and video poker in restaurants, bars and hotels;
pari-mutuel betting on horse racing and dog racing; sports
bookmaking; and card rooms. The casinos to be managed or owned
by Lakes compete with all of these forms of gaming, and will
compete with any new forms of gaming that may be legalized in
additional jurisdictions, as well as with other types of
entertainment. Lakes also competes with other gaming companies
for opportunities to acquire legal gaming sites in emerging
gaming jurisdictions and for the opportunity to manage casinos
on Indian land. Some of the competitors of Lakes have more
personnel and greater financial and other resources than Lakes.
Further expansion of gaming could also significantly affect
Lakes business.
In California, Michigan and Oklahoma, the key areas targeted in
the near-term by Lakes, Indian gaming is very well-developed and
continues to flourish. California has by far the largest Indian
gaming industry of any state, generating an estimated
$5.3 billion in gaming revenues in 2004, which represents
approximately one-fourth of all Indian gaming revenue in the
United States. There were 56 Indian gaming facilities in
California in 2004, with a total of approximately 59,000 slot
machines and approximately 1,800 table games.
Indian gaming facilities in Michigan can offer all forms of
Class III gaming with the exception of sports wagering. The
Michigan Indian gaming facility will compete primarily with the
riverboats that operate in northern Indiana. There were five
riverboats in northern Indiana in 2004 generating over
$1.2 billion in gaming revenue with a total of 8,976 slot
machines and 272 table games.
12
In November 2004, the State of Oklahoma approved a state gaming
compact that allows participating tribes to operate various
forms of Class II and Class III gaming devices and non
house-banked card games.
According to the NIGC tribal data reports, from the end of
2001 through 2004, the number of Indian gaming operations has
increased by 38, or 11.6%, to 367 operations nationwide. During
this same period, tribal gaming revenues increased
$6.6 billion, or 51%, to $19.4 billion in the United
States. The NIGC reports gaming revenues on a regional basis and
Region V, which contains Kansas, Oklahoma and Texas, showed
the largest revenue increase of 185%. This was followed by
Region II, which contains California and Northern Nevada,
which increased 100% to $5.8 billion in 2004 and is now the
highest grossing region. These increases are due largely to the
emergence of compacted casinos in California and the
introduction and market acceptance of more sophisticated
Class II electronic gaming devices.
Lakes also intends to develop and open a Company-owned casino in
Vicksburg, Mississippi, where it will compete with four other
established casinos.
In the market for televised poker tournaments, World Poker Tour
competes with producers of several poker-related programs,
including the World Series of Poker, an annual event
hosted by the Horseshoe Casino in Las Vegas that airs on ESPN.
Celebrity Poker Showdown, which airs on Bravo and
showcases the appearances of celebrities more than it does the
game of poker, and Late Night Poker, a U.K. based
program that airs on Fox. Fox also broadcasts Poker
Superstars, a series of events featuring well-known
professional poker players. These and other producers of
poker-related programming may be well established and may have
significantly greater resources than Lakes does. At this time,
all programs that currently compete with the World Poker Tour
series revolve around special events. The World Poker Tour
series differentiates its programming schedule from competing
shows by airing the World Poker Tour series in prime time
television during the same time slot each week. Lakes believes
that this type of appointment television helps build
a following among viewers. In addition to other poker-related
programs, the World Poker Tour series also competes with
televised sporting events, reality-based television programming
and other televised programming that airs during the same
timeslot.
Regulation
The ownership, management, and operation of gaming facilities
are subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal
and/or local laws, regulations and ordinances, which are
administered by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in
each jurisdiction (the Regulatory Authorities).
These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from jurisdiction to
jurisdiction, but generally concern the responsibility,
financial stability and character of the owners and managers of
gaming operations as well as persons financially interested or
involved in gaming operations. Certain basic provisions that are
currently applicable to Lakes in its management, development and
financing activities are described below.
Neither Lakes nor any subsidiary may own, manage or operate a
gaming facility unless proper licenses, permits and approvals
are obtained. An application for a license, permit or approval
may be denied for any cause that the Regulatory Authorities deem
reasonable. Most Regulatory Authorities also have the right to
license, investigate, and determine the suitability of any
person who has a material relationship with Lakes or any of its
subsidiaries, including officers, directors, employees, and
security holders of Lakes or its subsidiaries. In the event a
Regulatory Authority were to find a security holder to be
unsuitable, Lakes may be sanctioned, and may lose its licenses
and approvals if Lakes recognizes any rights in any entity with
such unsuitable person in connection with such securities. Lakes
may be required to repurchase its securities at fair market
value from security holders that the Regulatory Authorities deem
unsuitable. Lakes Articles of Incorporation authorize
Lakes to redeem securities held by persons whose status as a
security holder, in the opinion of the Lakes Board of
Directors, jeopardizes gaming licenses or approvals of Lakes or
its subsidiaries. Once obtained, licenses, permits, and
approvals must be periodically renewed and generally are not
transferable. The Regulatory Authorities may at any time revoke,
suspend, condition, limit, or restrict a license for any cause
they deem reasonable.
13
Fines for violations may be levied against the holder of a
license, and in certain jurisdictions, gaming operation revenues
can be forfeited to the state under certain circumstances. No
assurance can be given that any licenses, permits, or approvals
will be obtained by Lakes or its subsidiaries, or if obtained,
will be renewed or not revoked in the future. In addition, the
rejection or termination of a license, permit, or approval of
Lakes or any of its employees or security holders in any
jurisdiction may have adverse consequences in other
jurisdictions. Certain jurisdictions require gaming operators
licensed therein to seek approval from the state before
conducting gaming in other jurisdictions. Lakes and its
subsidiaries may be required to submit detailed financial and
operating reports to Regulatory Authorities.
The political and regulatory environment for gaming is dynamic
and rapidly changing. The laws, regulations, and procedures
pertaining to gaming are subject to the interpretation of the
Regulatory Authorities and may be amended. Any changes in such
laws, regulations, or their interpretations could have a
material adverse effect on Lakes.
Certain specific provisions to which Lakes is currently subject
are described below.
The terms and conditions of management contracts for the
operation of Indian-owned casinos, and of all gaming on Indian
land in the United States, are subject to the Indian Gaming
Regulatory Authority (IGRA), which is administered
by NIGC, and also are subject to the provisions of statutes
relating to contracts with Indian tribes, which are administered
by the Secretary of the Interior (the Secretary) and
the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). The regulations
and guidelines under which NIGC will administer the IGRA are
evolving. The IGRA and those regulations and guidelines are
subject to interpretation by the Secretary and NIGC and may be
subject to judicial and legislative clarification or amendment.
Lakes may need to provide the BIA or NIGC with background
information on each of its directors and each shareholder who
holds five percent or more of Lakes stock (5%
Shareholders), including a complete financial statement, a
description of such persons gaming experience, and a list
of jurisdictions in which such person holds gaming licenses.
Background investigations of key employees also may be required.
Lakes Articles of Incorporation contain provisions
requiring directors and 5% Shareholders to provide such
information.
The IGRA currently requires NIGC to approve management contracts
and certain collateral agreements for Indian-owned casinos.
Prior to NIGC assuming its management contract approval
responsibility, management contracts and other agreements were
approved by the BIA. The NIGC may review any of Lakes
management contracts and collateral agreements for compliance
with the IGRA at any time in the future. The NIGC will not
approve a management contract if a director or a 5% Shareholder
of the management company (i) is an elected member of the
Indian tribal government that owns the facility purchasing or
leasing the games; (ii) has been or is convicted of a
felony gaming offense; (iii) has knowingly and willfully
provided materially false information to the NIGC or the tribe;
(iv) has refused to respond to questions from the NIGC; or
(v) is a person whose prior history, reputation and
associations pose a threat to the public interest or to
effective gaming regulation and control, or create or enhance
the chance of unsuitable activities in gaming or the business
and financial arrangements incidental thereto.
In addition, the NIGC will not approve a management contract if
the management company or any of its agents have attempted to
unduly influence any decision or process of tribal government
relating to gaming, or if the management company has materially
breached the terms of the management contract or the
tribes gaming ordinance, or a trustee, exercising due
diligence, would not approve such management contract.
A management contract can be approved only after NIGC determines
that the contract provides, among other things, for
(i) adequate accounting procedures and verifiable financial
reports, which must be furnished to the tribe; (ii) tribal
access to the daily operations of the gaming enterprise,
including the right to verify daily gross revenues and income;
(iii) minimum guaranteed payments to the tribe, which must
have priority over the retirement of development and
construction costs; (iv) a ceiling on the repayment of such
development and construction costs; and (v) a contract term
not exceeding five years and a management fee not exceeding
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30% of profits; provided that the NIGC may approve up to a
seven-year term if NIGC is satisfied that the capital investment
required, the risk exposure, and the income projections for the
particular gaming activity justify the longer term.
The IGRA established three separate classes of tribal
gaming Class I, Class II, and
Class III. Class I includes all traditional or social
games played by a tribe in connection with celebrations or
ceremonies. Class II gaming includes games such as bingo,
pull-tabs, punch boards, instant bingo and card games that are
not played against the house. Class III gaming includes
casino-style gaming including table games such as blackjack,
craps and roulette, as well as gaming machines such as slots,
video poker, lotteries, and pari-mutuel wagering.
The IGRA prohibits substantially all forms of Class III
gaming unless the tribe has entered into a written agreement
with the state in which the casino is located that specifically
authorizes the types of commercial gaming the tribe may offer (a
tribal-state compact). The IGRA requires states to
negotiate in good faith with tribes that seek tribal-state
compacts, and grants Indian tribes the right to seek a federal
court order to compel such negotiations. Many states have
refused to enter into such negotiations. Tribes in several
states have sought federal court orders to compel such
negotiations under the IGRA; however, the Supreme Court of the
United States held in 1996 that the Eleventh Amendment to the
United States Constitution immunizes states from suit by Indian
tribes in federal court without the states consent.
Because Indian tribes are currently unable to compel states to
negotiate tribal-state compacts, Lakes may not be able to
develop and manage casinos in states that refuse to enter into,
or renew, tribal-state compacts.
In addition to the IGRA, tribal-owned gaming facilities on
Indian land are subject to a number of other federal statutes.
The operation of gaming on Indian land is dependent upon whether
the law of the state in which the casino is located permits
gaming by non-Indian entities, which may change over time. Any
such changes in state law may have a material adverse effect on
the casinos managed by Lakes.
Title 25, Section 81 of the United States Code states
that no agreement shall be made by any person with any
tribe of Indians, or individual Indians not citizens of the
United States, for the payment or delivery of any money or other
thing of value . . . in consideration of services for
said Indians relative to their lands . . . unless such
contract or agreement be executed and approved by the
Secretary or his or her designee. An agreement or contract for
services relative to Indian lands that fails to conform with the
requirements of Section 81 will be void and unenforceable.
Any money or other thing of value paid to any person by any
Indian or tribe for or on his or their behalf, on account of
such services, in excess of any amount approved by the Secretary
or his or her authorized representative will be subject to
forfeiture.
The Indian Trader Licensing Act, Title 25,
Section 261-64 of the United States Code (ITLA)
states that any person other than an Indian of the full
blood who shall attempt to reside in the Indian country, or on
any Indian reservation, as a trader, or to introduce goods, or
to trade therein, without such license, shall forfeit all
merchandise offered for sale to the Indians or found in his
possession, and shall moreover be liable to a penalty of
$500. . . No such licenses have been issued to
Lakes to date. The applicability of the ITLA to Indian gaming
management contracts is unclear. Lakes believes that the ITLA is
not applicable to its management contracts, under which Lakes
provides services rather than goods to Indian tribes. Lakes
further believes that the ITLA has been superseded by the IGRA.
Indian tribes are sovereign nations with their own governmental
systems, which have primary regulatory authority over gaming on
land within the tribes jurisdiction. Because of their
sovereign status, Indian tribes possess immunity from lawsuits
to which the tribes have not otherwise consented or otherwise
waived their sovereign immunity defense. Therefore, no
contractual obligations undertaken by tribes to Lakes would be
enforceable by Lakes unless the tribe has expressly waived its
sovereign immunity as to such obligations. Courts strictly
construe such waivers. Lakes has obtained immunity waivers from
each of the tribes to enforce the terms of its management
agreements, however, the scope of those waivers has never been
tested in court, and may be subject to dispute. Additionally,
persons engaged in gaming activities, including Lakes, are
subject to the provisions of tribal ordinances and regulations
on gaming. These ordinances are subject to review by NIGC under
certain standards established by the IGRA.
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The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to certain federal,
state, and local safety and health laws, regulations and
ordinances that apply to non-gaming businesses generally, such
as the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Occupational Safety and
Health Act, Resource Conservation Recovery Act and the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act. The Company believes that it is currently in material
compliance with such regulations. The coverage and attendant
compliance costs associated with such laws, regulations and
ordinances may result in future additional cost to the
Companys operations.
Intellectual Property
Lakes has several pending applications for registration of marks
used in connection with casino table games, but intends to
pursue registration under only two applications relating to the
mark FOUR THE
MONEYtm,
filed on September 10, 2004 and November 18, 2004. On
August 1, 2005, Lakes filed an application for registration
of the service mark CARLOS
SOPRANOStm
to be used in connection with restaurant and related
entertainment services.
Lakes owns several United States patents for various casino
games sold by the Company. These patents expire at various times
over the next 10 to 20 years. Lakes also owns three pending
patent applications for games.
Lakes entered into a license agreement with Sklansky Games, LLC,
dated May 17, 2004 under which the Company acquired an
option to obtain an exclusive worldwide, royalty-bearing license
to all patent, copyright and other intellectual property rights
related to a casino table game developed by Sklansky Games, LLC,
subject to certain marketing restrictions. This option also
includes the right to use the trademark ALL-IN HOLDEM
POKERtm.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, Lakes exercised its option by
paying $25,000 to Sklansky Games, LLC.
Lakes entered into a license agreement with WPTE, dated
May 17, 2004, which gives the Company exclusive worldwide,
royalty-bearing license to use the name World Poker
Tour, a tutorial video and the trademark WORLD POKER TOUR
and Design in connection with any casino table game or
video-enhanced table game used in any legal commercial gaming
establishment.
Both agreements will remain in effect as long as Lakes pays
minimum annual performance royalty payments, as defined in the
agreements.
Lakes formed a joint venture with another company to develop
approximately 2000 acres owned by the joint venture in
Eastern San Diego County. This land was sold during the
first quarter of fiscal 2004.
Lakes has held several parcels of land in Las Vegas. In 2001,
the Company transferred title and ownership obligations of the
Polo Plaza shopping center property to Metroflag Polo, LLC. In
conjunction with this transaction, Lakes transferred to
Metroflag BP, LLC, rights to and obligations of the adjacent
Travelodge property. These transactions have been restructured
since the transfer. Lakes received final payments related to
these transactions during July 2005. See Notes 7 and 8 to
the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
At November 15, 2005, Lakes had approximately
39 full-time employees. WPTE had approximately
79 full-time employees. Lakes believes its relations with
employees are satisfactory.
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The Company has assembled a strong team of gaming industry
experts, well-versed in all aspects of casino development,
construction and management, many of whom were involved with the
success of Grand Casinos. The Lakes team has individual
specialists on staff that mirrors each of the functional areas
found in a casino, including the following:
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Gaming Operations |
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Construction & Development |
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Finance/ Accounting |
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Legal/ Regulatory |
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Security |
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Systems/ IT |
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Food & Beverage |
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Retail |
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Marketing |
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Human Resources |
Lakes management believes this team represents a valuable
asset that provides a competitive advantage in creating and
enhancing relationships with Indian tribes in the Indian casino
business and in the pursuit of non-Indian casino opportunities.
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Website and Available Information |
Our website is located at www.lakesentertainment.com.
Information on the website does not constitute part of the
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
We make available, free of charge, our Annual Reports on
Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our
Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports
filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably
practicable after such forms are filed with or furnished to the
SEC. Copies of these documents are available to our shareholders
at our website or upon written request to our Chief Financial
Officer at 130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 101, Minnetonka, MN
55305.
In addition to factors discussed elsewhere in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K, the following are important factors
that could cause actual results or events to differ materially
from those contained in any forward-looking statement made by or
on behalf of us.
Our common stock was delisted from the Nasdaq National Market
effective August 10, 2005 and there is no assurance that
our common stock will be re-listed.
We received a Nasdaq Staff Determination letter on
April 20, 2005, indicating that we were not compliant with
Nasdaq listing standards because we did not timely file our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
January 2, 2005 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2005 with the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to as the
SEC. As a result, our common stock was subject to delisting from
the Nasdaq National Market. The delisting notification is
standard procedure when a Nasdaq listed company fails to
complete a required filing in a timely manner. On August 9,
2005, we received notice from the Nasdaq Stock Market Listing
Qualifications Department that the Nasdaq Listing Qualifications
Panel determined to delist our common stock from the Nasdaq
National Market effective as of the opening of business on
August 10, 2005.
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We will apply for re-listing of our common stock with the Nasdaq
Stock Market Listing Qualifications Department once we become
current with the Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule No. 4310(c)(14). There can be no assurance that
the Panel will grant our request for re-listing.
The completion of our planned Indian and non-Indian casino
development projects may be significantly delayed or prevented
due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our
control.
Although we and certain members of our management team have
experience developing and managing casinos owned by Indian
tribes and located on Indian land, neither we nor any of these
individuals has developed or managed a casino in the States of
California, Michigan, or Oklahoma. In addition, the gaming
industry in each of the locations where we plan to develop and
manage casinos has a limited operating history and faces several
legal and procedural challenges that will need to be resolved
prior to the commencement of our development activities and the
opening and operation of the respective casinos.
The opening of each of our proposed facilities will be
contingent upon, among other things, the completion of
construction, hiring and training of sufficient personnel and
receipt of all regulatory licenses, permits, allocations and
authorizations. The scope of the approvals required to construct
and open these facilities will be extensive, and the failure to
obtain such approvals could prevent or delay the completion of
construction or opening of all or part of such facilities or
otherwise affect the design and features of the proposed casinos.
No assurances can be given that once a schedule for such
construction and development activities is established, such
development activities will begin or will be completed on time,
or any other time, or that the budget for these projects will
not be exceeded.
In addition, the regulatory approvals necessary for the
construction and operation of casinos are often challenged in
litigation brought by government entities, citizens groups and
other organizations and individuals. Such litigation can
significantly delay the construction and opening of casinos.
Certain of our casino projects have been significantly delayed
as a result of such litigation, and there is no assurance that
the litigation can be successfully resolved or that our casino
projects will not experience further significant delays before
resolution.
Major construction projects entail significant risks, including
shortages of materials or skilled labor, unforeseen engineering,
environmental and/or geological problems, work stoppages,
weather interference, unanticipated cost increases and
non-availability of construction equipment. These factors or
delays or difficulties in obtaining any of the requisite
licenses, permits, allocations and authorizations from
regulatory authorities could increase the total cost, delay or
prevent the construction or opening of any of these planned
casino developments or otherwise affect their design. In
addition, once developed, no assurances can be given that we
will be able to manage these casinos on a profitable basis or to
attract a sufficient number of guests, gaming customers and
other visitors to make the various operations profitable
independently.
With each project we are subject to the risk that our investment
may be lost if the project cannot obtain adequate financing to
complete development and open the casino successfully. In some
cases, we may be forced to provide more financing than we
originally planned in order to complete development, increasing
the risk to us in the event of a default by the casino.
Any significant delay in, or non-completion of, our planned
Indian and non-Indian casino development projects could have a
material adverse effect on our profitability.
Since the expiration of our management contract for Grand Casino
Coushatta (the last remaining Indian-owned casino managed by us)
on January 16, 2002, we have generated no revenue from our
casino management activities. Given the absence of current
casino management-related operating revenue with which to offset
the investment costs associated with our current or future
casino development projects, delays in the completion of our
current development projects, or the failure of such projects to
be completed at all, may cause our operating results to
fluctuate significantly and may adversely affect our
profitability. In addition, because our future growth in
revenues and our ability to generate profits will depend to a
large extent on our ability to increase the number of our
managed casinos or develop new business opportunities, the
delays in the
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completion or the non-completion of our current development
projects may adversely affect our ability to realize future
growth in revenues and future profits.
The termination of our management contracts and consulting
agreements with Indian tribes may have a material adverse effect
on our results of operations and financial condition.
The terms of our current management contracts and consulting
agreements provide that such contracts may be terminated under
certain circumstances, including without limitation, upon the
failure to obtain NIGC approval for the project, the loss of
requisite gaming licenses, or an exercise by a tribe of its
buyout option. Without the realization of new business
opportunities or new management contracts or consulting
agreements, management contract or consulting agreement
terminations could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations and financial condition.
If our current casino development projects are not completed
or fail to successfully compete once completed, we may lack the
funds to compete for and develop future gaming or other business
opportunities which may have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations.
The gaming industry is highly competitive. Gaming activities
include traditional land-based casinos; river boat and dockside
gaming; casino gaming on Indian land; state-sponsored lotteries
and video poker in restaurants, bars and hotels; pari-mutuel
betting on horse racing and dog racing; sports bookmaking; and
card rooms. The casinos to be managed or owned by us compete,
and will in the future compete, with all these forms of gaming,
and will compete with any new forms of gaming that may be
legalized in additional jurisdictions, as well as with other
types of entertainment.
We also compete with other gaming companies for opportunities to
acquire legal gaming sites in emerging and established gaming
jurisdictions and for the opportunity to manage casinos on
Indian land. Many of our competitors have more personnel and may
have greater financial and other resources than us. Such
competition in the gaming industry could adversely affect our
ability to attract customers which would adversely affect our
operating results. In addition, further expansion of gaming into
new jurisdictions could also adversely affect our business by
diverting customers from our managed casinos to competitors in
such jurisdictions.
We could be prevented from completing our current casino
development projects or pursuing future development projects due
to changes in the laws, regulations and ordinances (including
tribal or local laws) that apply to gaming facilities or the
inability of us or our key personnel, significant shareholders
or joint venture partners to obtain or retain gaming regulatory
licenses.
The ownership, management and operation of gaming facilities are
subject to extensive federal, state, provincial, tribal and/or
local laws, regulations and ordinances, which are administered
by the relevant regulatory agency or agencies in each
jurisdiction. These laws, regulations and ordinances vary from
jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but generally concern the
responsibility, financial stability and character of the owners
and managers of gaming operations as well as persons financially
interested or involved in gaming operations, and often require
such parties to obtain certain licenses, permits and approvals.
The rapidly-changing political and regulatory environment
governing the gaming industry (including gaming operations which
are conducted on Indian land) makes it impossible for us to
accurately predict the effects that an adoption of or changes in
the gaming laws, regulations and ordinances will have on us.
However, the failure of us, or any of our key personnel,
significant shareholders or joint venture partners, to obtain or
retain required gaming regulatory licenses could prevent us from
expanding into new markets, prohibit us from generating revenues
in certain jurisdictions, and subject us to sanctions and fines.
The political and regulatory environment in which we operate,
including with respect to gaming activities on Indian land, is
discussed in greater detail in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K under the caption Business-Regulation
in Item 1.
If the NIGC elects to modify the terms of our management
contracts with Indian tribes or void such contracts altogether,
our revenues from management contracts may be reduced or
eliminated.
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The NIGC has the power to require modifications to Indian
management contracts under certain circumstances or to void such
contracts or ancillary agreements including loan agreements if
the management company fails to obtain requisite approvals or to
comply with applicable laws and regulations. The NIGC has the
right to review each contract and has the authority to reduce
the term of a management contract or the management fee or
otherwise require modification of the contract, which could have
an adverse effect on us. Currently, only the Shingle Springs
management contract has been approved by the NIGC. The other
management contracts have not received final approval by the
NIGC and may require modification prior to receiving approval.
If Indian tribes default on their repayment obligations or
wrongfully terminate their management contracts with us, we may
be unable to collect the amounts due.
We have made, and may make, substantial loans to tribes for the
construction, development, equipment and operations of casinos
managed by us. Our only recourse for collection of indebtedness
from a tribe or money damages for breach or wrongful termination
of a management contract is from revenues, if any, from casino
operations. We have subordinated, and may in the future
subordinate, the repayment of loans made to a tribe and other
distributions due from a tribe (including management fees) in
favor of other obligations of the tribe to other parties related
to the casino operations. Accordingly, in the event of a default
by a tribe under such obligations, our loans and other claims
against the tribe will not be repaid until such default has been
cured or the tribes senior casino-related creditors have
been repaid in full.
A deterioration of our relationship with an Indian tribe
could cause delays in the completion of a casino development
project with that tribe or even force us to abandon a casino
development project altogether.
Good personal and professional relationships with Indian tribes
and their officials are critical to our proposed and future
Indian-related gaming operations and activities, including our
ability to obtain, develop and effectuate management and other
agreements. As sovereign nations, Indian tribes establish their
own governmental systems under which tribal officials or bodies
representing a tribe may be replaced by appointment or election
or become subject to policy changes. Replacements of tribe
officials or administrations, changes in policies to which a
tribe is subject, or other factors that may lead to the
deterioration of our relationship with a tribe may cause delays
in the completion of a development project with that tribe or
prevent the projects completion altogether, which may have
an adverse effect on the results of our operations.
If funds from our operations are insufficient to support our
cash requirements and we are unable to obtain additional
financing in order to satisfy these requirements we may be
forced to delay, scale back or eliminate some of our expansion
and development goals, or cease our operations entirely.
We will require additional capital through either public or
private financings to meet operating expenses during the
remainder of 2005 and 2006 and we are currently considering
various financing alternatives. We will also need additional
financing to meet our obligations related to our casino projects
as soon as regulatory approvals are received and construction
can begin. Such financings may not be available when needed on
terms acceptable to us or at all. Moreover, any additional
equity financings may be dilutive to our shareholders, and any
debt financing may involve additional restrictive covenants. An
inability to raise such funds when needed might require us to
delay, scale back or eliminate some of our expansion and
development goals, or might require us to cease our operations
entirely. Our financial condition and resources are discussed in
greater detail in Item 7 Managements Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition, the construction of our Indian casino projects may
depend on the ability of the tribes to obtain financing for the
projects. If such financing cannot be obtained on acceptable
terms, it may not be possible to complete these projects. In
order to assist the tribes, we may be required to guarantee the
tribes debt financing or otherwise provide support for the
tribes obligations. Any guarantees by us or similar
off-balance sheet liabilities, if any, will increase our
potential exposure in the event of a default by any of these
tribes.
For the Pokagon Casino project, we have agreed to finance all
phases of the project entirely from our own funds if financing
at an interest rate of 13% or less is not available from the
capital markets. If this occurs and
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we are required to provide all financing, this would be an
additional commitment of up to approximately $54 million.
While it currently appears that third-party financing will be
available for this project, there can be no assurance
third-party financing will be available and that we will not be
required to provide this additional financing.
If one or more of our Indian casino projects fail to open,
the recorded assets related to those projects will be impaired
and there will be a material adverse impact on our financial
results.
We record assets related to Indian casino projects on our
consolidated balance sheet as long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects. The majority of our long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects are in the form of loans to the tribes
pursuant to our financing agreements with varying degrees of
collection risk, and with repayment often dependent on the
operating performance of each gaming property. These loans are
included as notes receivable on the consolidated balance sheet,
under the category long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects. At January 2, 2005, we had
$125.6 million in long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects, of which $67.1 million was in the form of notes
receivable which are recorded at fair value on the consolidated
balance sheet. The notes receivable represented approximately
32% of our total assets. See Note 5 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Annual
Report on Form 10-K. The loans are made to Indian tribes
for pre-construction financing related to gaming properties
being developed by us. All of the loans are subject to varying
degrees of collection risk and there is no established market.
For the loans representing indebtedness of Indian tribes, the
repayment terms are specific to each tribe and are largely
dependent upon the operating performance of each gaming
property. Repayments of such loans are required to be made only
if distributable profits are available from the operation of the
related casinos. Repayments are also the subject of certain
distribution priorities specified in the management contracts.
In addition, repayment to us of the loans and the managers
fees under our management contracts are subordinated to certain
other financial obligations of the respective tribes.
Included in long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
are intangible assets related to the acquisition of the
management contract, land held for development and other costs
incurred in connection with opening the casino of
$41.1 million, $15.4 million and $2.0 million,
respectively, at January 2, 2005. It is possible that one
or more of our Indian casino projects will fail to open, which
will render the majority of the assets related to the Indian
casino project impaired. See accounting policy within
Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements included in
Item 8 of the Annual Report on Form 10-K. During the
second quarter of fiscal 2004, related to our decision to
discontinue funding the Nipmuc Nation project in Massachusetts,
we recorded an impairment charge of $5.8 million related to
long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation project. We also
recorded an unrealized loss on notes receivable of
$0.8 million as a result of determining the fair value of
the note receivable from the Nipmuc Nation to be $0. The
impairment and unrealized loss was recorded as a result of the
BIA, in June 2004, denying the Nipmuc Nation status as an Indian
Tribe and sovereign government within the meaning of federal
law. See Item 7 Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations Description of each Indian casino project
and evaluation of critical milestones Nipmuc
Nation. If there are significant losses in the future
relating to impairment of value of the long-term assets related
to Indian casino projects, this could have a material adverse
effect on our results of operations and financial condition. As
our existing casino projects continue development or we enter
into new business arrangements, we expect to make additional
loans to Indian tribes and other parties in the future, which
will be subject to the risks described above.
During September 2005, legislation was proposed to amend the
Gambling Devices Act of 1962 which could negatively affect
projected management/consulting fees from the Shingle Springs
and Jamul Casino projects.
During September 2005, the Department of Justice proposed
legislation that would amend the Gambling Devices Act of 1962
(commonly referred to as the Johnson Act). The proposal seeks to
clarify the difference between Class II and Class III
machines. It prohibits tribes from operating games that resemble
slot machines without a tribal-state compact. The legislation
proposes to amend the Johnson Act in three significant ways.
First, the definition of gaming device in
Section 1171 of the Johnson Act would be amended to clarify
how the element of chance can be provided in a gaming device.
Second, Section 1172 of the Johnson Act would be
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amended to clarify that certain qualifying
technologic aids could be transported and used in Indian
country. Third, a new Section (d) would be added to
Section 1175 of the Johnson Act to provide an express
exception to allow technological devices to be used in
Class II gaming.
This is only proposed legislation, but if passed it could affect
our planned casino operations for the Shingle Springs Tribe and
the Jamul Tribe and distributable management fees to us.
Class II machines are planned to be used at the Shingle
Springs and Jamul Casinos. If the legislation were passed there
is no assurance that substitute allowable Class II machines
would result in the same projected operating results as the
Class II machines currently planned to be used and in use
by the above-mentioned projects. If this were to occur it could
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and
financial conditions.
Our entry into new businesses may result in future losses.
We have announced that part of our strategy involves
diversifying into other businesses such as developing and owning
our own casino and the development and marketing of our own
table games. Such businesses involve business risks separate
from the risks involved in casino development and these
investments may result in future losses to us. These risks
include but are not limited to negative cash flow, initial high
development costs of new products and/or services without
corresponding sales pending receipt of corporate and regulatory
approvals, market introduction and acceptance of new products
and/or services, and obtaining regulatory approvals required to
conduct the new businesses. There is no assurance that
diversification activities will successfully add to our future
revenues and income.
We cannot guarantee the financial results of the expansion of
the World Poker Tour business, which may negatively impact our
financial results.
As of January 2, 2005, we, through our subsidiary Lakes
Poker Tour, LLC, owned approximately 64% of the outstanding
common stock of WPT Enterprises, Inc., referred to as WPTE. As a
result, our consolidated results include WPTE operations. In
fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, all of our consolidated revenues of
$4.3 million and $17.6 million, respectively, were
derived entirely from the WPTE business, mainly from license
fees for United States telecast of World Poker Tour television
episodes. WPTE has an agreement for a third season with the TRV,
for broadcast of the World Poker Tour series on cable television
which began airing in the fourth quarter of 2004 and continued
airing in 2005. TRV exercised its option for Season Four in
March 2005 and has options for three additional seasons.
WPTEs revenues were $12.8 million for the nine months
ended October 2, 2005 from the delivery of thirteen Season
Three episodes and one Season Four episode, international
television licensing of the World Poker Tours Season One
and Two and product licensing fees. However, we can provide no
assurance that WPTE will achieve its forecasted revenues, that
WPTE will be able to expand its business, or that WPTEs
operations will positively impact our financial results because
WPTEs business is subject to many risks and uncertainties.
The risks include, but are not limited to, WPTEs short
operating history, WPTEs dependence on its agreements with
TRV, continued public acceptance of the World Poker Tour
programming and brand, protection of WPTEs intellectual
property rights, and WPTEs ability to successfully expand
into new and complementary business, including internet gaming.
We are dependent on the ongoing services of our Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer, Lyle Berman, and the loss of his
services could have a detrimental effect on the pursuit of our
business objectives, profitability and the price of our common
stock.
Our success will depend largely on the efforts and abilities of
our senior corporate management, particularly Lyle Berman, our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of the services
of Mr. Berman or other members of senior corporate
management could have a material adverse effect on us. We do not
have an employment agreement with Mr. Berman or a key man
life insurance policy on him.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage
lawsuits and other claims against our directors.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws provide, to the fullest
extent permitted by Minnesota law, that our directors shall have
no personal liability for breaches of their fiduciary duties to
us. In addition, our Bylaws
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provide for mandatory indemnification of directors and officers
to the fullest extent permitted by Minnesota law. These
provisions reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation
against our directors and may discourage shareholders from
bringing a lawsuit against directors for a breach of their duty.
Our Articles of Incorporation contain provisions that could
discourage or prevent a potential takeover, even if the
transaction would be beneficial to our shareholders.
Our Articles of Incorporation authorize our Board of Directors
to issue up to 200 million shares of capital stock, the
terms of which may be determined at the time of issuance by the
Board of Directors, without further action by our shareholders.
The Board of Directors may authorize additional classes or
series of shares that may include voting rights, preferences as
to dividends and liquidation, conversion and redemptive rights
and sinking fund provisions that could adversely affect the
rights of holders of our common stock and reduce the value of
our common stock. If our Board of Directors authorize the
issuance of preferred stock in the future, this authorization
could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us,
even if a majority of our holders of common stock approved of
such acquisition.
The price of our common stock may be adversely affected by
significant price fluctuations due to a number of factors, many
of which are beyond our control.
The market price of our common stock has experienced significant
fluctuations and may continue to fluctuate in the future. The
market price of our common stock may be significantly affected
by many factors, including:
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obtaining all necessary regulatory approvals for our casino
development projects; |
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litigation surrounding one or more of our casino developments; |
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changes in requirements or demands for our services; |
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the announcement of new products or product enhancements by us
or our competitors; |
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technological innovations by us or our competitors; |
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quarterly variations in our or our competitors operating
results; |
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changes in prices of our or our competitors products and
services; |
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changes in our revenue and revenue growth rates; |
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changes in earnings or (loss) per share estimates by market
analysts or speculation in the press or analyst
community; and |
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general market conditions or market conditions specific to
particular industries. |
We have issued numerous options to acquire our common stock
that could have a dilutive effect on our common stock.
As of January 2, 2005, we had options outstanding to
acquire 5.2 million shares of our common stock, exercisable
at prices ranging from $3.27 to $11.04 per share, with a
weighted average exercise price of approximately $5.72 per
share. During the terms of these options, the holders will have
the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price
of our common stock with resulting dilution to the holders of
shares who purchased shares for a price higher than the
respective exercise or conversion price. In addition, the
increase in the outstanding shares of our common stock as a
result of the exercise or conversion of these options could
result in a significant decrease in the percentage ownership of
our common stock by the purchasers of its common stock.
The market price of our common stock may be reduced by future
sales of our common stock in the public market.
Sales of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public
market that are not currently freely tradable, or even the
potential for such sales, could have an adverse effect on the
market price for shares of our common stock and could impair the
ability of purchasers of our common stock to recoup their
investment or
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make a profit. As of January 2, 2005, these shares consist
of approximately 6.2 million shares beneficially owned by
our executive officers and directors.
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ITEM 1B. |
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS |
None
Corporate Office Facility
On January 2, 2002, as per the terms of an agreement with
Grand Casinos, Lakes purchased the corporate office building for
$6.4 million, which is included as part of property and
equipment on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003. Lakes occupies
approximately 22,000 square feet of the 65,000 square
foot building and has leased the remaining space to outside
tenants.
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ITEM 3. |
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
Slot Machine Litigation
In 1994, William H. Poulos filed a class-action lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
against various parties, including Lakes predecessor,
Grand Casinos, and numerous other parties alleged to be casino
operators or slot machine manufacturers. This lawsuit was
followed by several additional lawsuits of the same nature
against the same, as well as additional defendants, all of which
were subsequently consolidated into a single class-action
pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Nevada. Following a court order dismissing all pending pleadings
and allowing the plaintiffs to re-file a single complaint, a
complaint has been filed containing substantially identical
claims, alleging that the defendants fraudulently marketed and
operated casino video poker machines and electronic slot
machines, and asserting common law fraud and deceit, unjust
enrichment and negligent misrepresentation and claims under the
federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Various motions were filed by the defendants seeking to have
this new complaint dismissed or otherwise limited. In December
1997, the Court, in general, ruled on all motions in favor of
the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs then filed a motion seeking class
certification and the defendants opposed it. In June 2002, the
District Court entered an order denying class certification. On
August 10, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
affirmed the District Courts denial of class
certification. On September 14, 2005, the United States
District Court for the District of Nevada granted the
defendants motions for summary judgment, and judgment was
entered against the plaintiffs on that same day. The defendants
have also filed motions seeking the payment of costs and
attorney fees and defendants have until November 28, 2005
to complete their briefing on the motions.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
currently an estimate of any possible loss cannot be made.
Management currently believes the final outcome of this matter
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
Willard Eugene Smith Litigation
On October 24, 2003, Lakes announced that it had been named
as one of a number of defendants in a counterclaim filed in
state court in Harris County, Texas by Willard Eugene Smith
involving Kean Argovitz Resorts, LLC (KAR) and related
persons and entities. In the counterclaim, Smith asserted that,
under an alleged oral agreement with Kevin Kean, he is entitled
to a percentage of fees to be received by the KAR Entities or
their principals relating to the Shingle Springs and Jamul
Casinos that Lakes subsidiaries are developing in
California. Smith also sought recovery of damages through the
remedy of either attachment of the management fees generated
from the projects or avoidance of buyout agreements between
Lakes and KAR based on their conduct with respect to the alleged
agreement. Trial for the above litigation commenced in April
2005. In May 2005, the jury in the state court case reached a
verdict in favor of Lakes and the other defendants. The jury in
the case found that there was no agreement with Smith relating
to the ongoing
24
monthly payments or the percentage of management fees. The jury
also found that Smith was not entitled to damages. As a result
of the verdict against Smith, a second phase of the trial, which
would have sought to recover from Lakes any damages awarded,
will not be necessary. Smith filed a Motion for a Partial
Retrial on the issue of damages which was denied automatically
by operation of law. Smith failed to timely file an appeal to
the Texas Court of Appeals, so the judgement has become final.
El Dorado County, California Litigation
On January 3, 2003, El Dorado County filed an action in the
Superior Court of the State of California, seeking to prevent
the construction of a highway interchange that was approved by a
California state agency. The action, which was consolidated with
a similar action brought by Voices for Rural Living and others,
does not seek relief directly against Lakes. However, the
interchange is necessary to permit the construction of a casino
to be developed and managed by Lakes through a joint venture.
The casino will be owned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The
matter was tried to the court on August 22, 2003. On
January 2, 2004, Judge Lloyd G. Connelly, Judge of the
Superior Court of the State of California, issued his ruling on
the matter denying the petition in all respects except one. As
to the one exception, the court sought clarification as to
whether the transportation conformity determination used to
determine the significance of the air quality impact of the
interchange operations considered the impact on attainment of
the state ambient air quality standard for ozone. The California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) prepared and filed the
clarification addendum sought by the court. Prior to the
courts determination of the adequacy of the clarification,
El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living appealed Judge
Connellys ruling to the California Court of Appeals on all
of the remaining issues.
A ruling with respect to the addendum was issued June 21,
2004 by the Superior Court of the State of California, County of
Sacramento. The ruling indicated that the addendum provided to
the court by CalTrans did not provide a quantitative showing to
satisfy the courts earlier request for a clarification on
meeting the state ambient ozone standard. The court recognized
that the information provided by CalTrans does qualitatively
show that the project may comply with the state standard, but
concluded that a quantitative analysis is necessary even though
the court recognized that the methodology for that analysis
is not readily apparent. In addition, the ruling
specifically stated, Moreover, such methodology appears
necessary for the CEQA analysis of transportation projects
throughout the state, including transportation projects for
which respondents (i.e., CalTrans) have approval
authority. CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes
responded to the court with a revised submission in August 2004.
Representatives of the California Air Resources Board and the
Sacramento Area Council of Governments filed declarations
supporting the revised submission to the court. Opposition to
that revised submission was filed, a hearing on the revised
submission took place on August 20, 2004 and the court
again found the revised submission of CalTrans, the Shingle
Springs Tribe and Lakes to be inadequate. That ruling was
separately appealed to the California Court of Appeals (the
Court) and an oral argument for these appeals and
the appeals of El Dorado County and Voices of Rural Living was
held before the Court on August 29, 2005.
The Court issued its decision on the appeals on November 8,
2005. The Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal,
rejecting the El Dorado Countys argument that the
transportation conformity analysis did not conform to state
standards. The Court also rejected all but two of the legal
claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado County and
Voices for Rural Living against the environmental impact report
(EIR) prepared by CalTrans for the interchange that
will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs Rancheria. For
the remaining two issues, the Court held that CalTrans must
supplement its environmental analysis by adding some discussion
to the air quality chapter to further explain the projects
contribution to overall vehicular emissions in the region, and
that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a smaller casino and
hotel would reduce environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged
CalTrans lacks jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe
to develop a smaller casino, but nevertheless required some
discussion of this alternative in the interchange EIR.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
management currently believes that the Courts rulings will
ultimately allow the project to commence. However, there can be
no assurance that the
25
final outcome of this matter is not likely to have a material
adverse effect upon the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
Grand Casinos, Inc. Litigation
In connection with the establishment of Lakes as a public
corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution of its
common stock to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, the Company
and Grand Casinos entered into an agreement governing the
sharing or allocation of tax benefits accruing to Grand Casinos
and certain affiliated companies of Grand Casinos. Lakes
asserted claims against Grand Casinos for amounts to which Lakes
believed it was entitled under the tax sharing agreement. On
December 1, 2004, Lakes entered into a settlement agreement
with Grand Casinos and its parent company, Park Place
Entertainment Corporation (now known as Caesars
Entertainment, Inc. or Caesars), pursuant to
which Lakes received $11.3 million in December 2004 in
satisfaction of its prior claim and its future rights to the tax
benefits that were the subject of the dispute. Lakes will be
required to provide reimbursement for its share of the
disallowed benefits. This settlement income has been recorded as
other income in the consolidated statement of earnings (loss)
for the year ended January 2, 2005. Lakes has not recorded
any tax related to the settlement payment of $11.3 million,
as Lakes believes this settlement is not taxable to Lakes.
Louisiana Department of Revenue Litigation Tax Matter
The Louisiana Department of Revenue maintains a position that
Lakes owes additional Louisiana corporation income tax for the
period ended January 3, 1999 and the tax years ended
December 31, 1999 through December 31, 2001 and
additional Louisiana corporation franchise tax for the tax years
ended December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2002.
This determination is the result of an audit of Louisiana tax
returns filed by Lakes for the tax periods at issue and relates
to the reporting of income earned by Lakes in connection with
the managing of two Louisiana-based casinos. On
December 20, 2004, the Secretary of the Department of
Revenue of the State of Louisiana filed a petition to collect
taxes in the amount of $8.6 million, excluding interest,
against Lakes in the
19th Judicial
District Court, East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, Docket
No. 527596, Section 23. In the petition to collect
taxes the Department of Revenue of the state of Louisiana
asserts that additional corporation income tax and corporation
franchise tax are due by Lakes for the taxable periods set forth
above. Lakes maintains that it has remitted the proper Louisiana
corporation income tax and Louisiana corporation franchise tax
for the taxable periods at issue. On February 14, 2005,
Lakes filed an answer to the petition to collect taxes asserting
all proper defenses and maintaining that no additional taxes are
owed and that the petition to collect taxes should be dismissed.
Management intends to vigorously contest this action by the
Louisiana Department of Revenue. Lakes may be required to pay up
to the $8.6 million assessment plus interest if Lakes is
not successful in this matter. The Company has recorded a
reserve related to this examination which is reflected as part
of income taxes payable on the Companys consolidated
balance sheets.
WPTE litigation with TRV
On September 19, 2005, WPTE filed suit in the California
Superior Court seeking to keep the Travel Channel from
interfering with WPTEs prospective contractual
relationship with third party networks in connection with the
sale of the broadcast rights to the PPT, and to clarify and
enforce WPTEs rights with respect to the WPT. Under
WPTEs existing agreement with TRV for the World Poker Tour
program (the WPT Agreements), TRV is afforded the
right to negotiate exclusively with WPTE with respect to certain
types of programming developed by WPTE during a 60 day
period. Pursuant to the WPT Agreements, WPTE submitted the PPT
to TRV and began negotiations but failed to reach an agreement
with TRV within the allotted negotiation window. Consequently,
WPTE began discussions with other networks. While WPTE later
revived its attempts to reach a deal with TRV after TRVs
exclusive bargaining window had ended, WPTE ultimately received
an offer from ESPN. WPTE submitted this offer to TRV pursuant to
TRVs contractual last right to match the deal as specified
under the WPT Agreements. Thereafter, TRV sent letters to WPTE
and ESPN asserting, among other things, that WPTE was not
entitled to complete a deal for the PPT with a third party.
Following TRVs letters, WPTE filed suit on
September 19, 2005, alleging that TRV breached the
26
WPT Agreements and interfered with WPTEs prospective
contractual relationship with ESPN, and seeking a judicial
declaration of WPTEs rights under the WPT Agreements to
produce non-World Poker Tour branded programs covering poker
tournaments. Subsequent to WPTE filing, ESPN withdrew its offer
to WPTE to acquire the broadcast rights to the PPT. On
September 22, 2005, TRV and Discovery Communications, Inc.
filed an answer and cross-complaint and subsequently filed a
motion for judgment on the pleadings and an
anti-SLAPP motion, both of which were denied on
November 10, 2005. Despite WPTEs dispute with TRV,
WPTE remains committed to fulfilling its obligations to TRV in
connection with the World Poker Tour series.
Other Litigation
Lakes and its subsidiaries are involved in various other
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes that the final
outcome of these matters, including the matters discussed above,
is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
|
|
ITEM 4. |
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
PART II
|
|
ITEM 5. |
MARKET FOR REGISTRANTS COMMON EQUITY, RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY
SECURITIES |
Lakes became a publicly held company effective December 31,
1998. The common stock began trading on the Nasdaq National
Market under the symbol LACO on January 4, 1999.
Lakes received a Nasdaq Staff Determination letter on
April 20, 2005, indicating that the Company was not
compliant with Nasdaq listing standards because Lakes did not
timely file its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended January 2, 2005 and its Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 3, 2005
with the SEC. As a result, Lakes common stock was subject
to delisting from the Nasdaq National Market. The delisting
notification is standard procedure when a Nasdaq listed company
fails to complete a required filing in a timely manner. On
August 9, 2005, Lakes received notice from the Nasdaq Stock
Market Listing Qualifications Department that the Nasdaq Listing
Qualifications Panel determined to delist Lakes common
stock from the Nasdaq National Market effective as of the
opening of business on August 10, 2005.
Lakes will apply for re-listing of its common stock with the
Nasdaq Stock Market Listing Qualifications Department once Lakes
has become current with the Nasdaq Marketplace
Rule No. 4310(c)(14). There can be no assurance that
the Panel will grant Lakes request for re-listing.
Subsequent to Lakes delisting from the Nasdaq National
Market quotations for Lakes common stock appear on the
Pink Sheets (a quotation service for subscribing market makers)
under the symbol LACO.
27
The high and low sales prices per share of the Companys
common stock for each full quarterly period within the two most
recent fiscal years are indicated below, as reported on the
Nasdaq National Market:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
Second | |
|
Third | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended January 2, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
15.05 |
|
|
$ |
17.05 |
|
|
$ |
11.43 |
|
|
$ |
16.75 |
|
|
Low
|
|
|
7.65 |
|
|
|
8.82 |
|
|
|
8.58 |
|
|
|
10.10 |
|
Year Ended December 28, 2003:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High
|
|
$ |
3.30 |
|
|
$ |
3.91 |
|
|
$ |
5.21 |
|
|
$ |
7.69 |
|
|
Low
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
2.51 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
4.58 |
|
On November 22, 2005, the last reported sale price for the
common stock was $8.05 per share. As of October 17,
2005, the Company had approximately 900 shareholders of
record.
During April of 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a two-for-one stock split, payable in the form of a
100% stock dividend on Lakes outstanding common stock. The
stock dividend was paid on May 3, 2004 to shareholders of
record as of April 26, 2004.
As a result of the stock split, shareholders received one
additional share of common stock for every share they held on
the record date. Upon completion of the split, the number of
common shares outstanding was approximately 22.2 million.
In connection with the stock split, the Company introduced a
direct registration program to provide for uncertified shares
through Wells Fargo Shareowner Services, the Companys
transfer agent and registrar. As a result, the additional shares
were issued in book-entry form without stock
certificates and are registered on the books of the Company
maintained by Wells Fargo Shareowner Services. All share and per
share data for periods prior to May 3, 2004 have been
retroactively restated to give effect to the stock split.
The Company has never paid any cash dividends with respect to
its common stock and the current policy of the Board of
Directors is to retain any earnings to provide for the growth of
the Company. During the period Lakes was required to indemnify
Grand Casinos, as a subsidiary of Caesars, for certain specified
liabilities, Lakes agreed that it would not declare or pay any
dividends, make any distribution on account of Lakes
equity interests or otherwise purchase, redeem, defease or
retire for value any equity interest in Lakes without the
written consent of Caesars. This obligation terminated on
December 28, 2004.
The payment of cash dividends in the future, if any, will be at
the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend upon
such factors as earnings levels, capital requirements, the
Companys overall financial condition and any other factors
deemed relevant by the Board of Directors.
No repurchases of Lakes common stock were made during the
fourth quarter of Lakes fiscal year ended January 2,
2005.
28
|
|
ITEM 6. |
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA |
The Selected Financial Data presented below should be read in
conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes
thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K, and in conjunction with Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations included in Item 7 of this Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
The selected consolidated statement of operations data of the
Company and the balance sheet data of the Company are derived
from the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements, as
revised to reflect the restatement as more fully discussed in
Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Years Ended or as of: | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Jan. 2, | |
|
Dec. 28, | |
|
Dec. 29, | |
|
Dec. 30, | |
|
Dec. 31, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003* | |
|
2002* | |
|
2001* | |
|
2000* | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions, except per share amounts) | |
Results of Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
4 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
$ |
35 |
|
|
$ |
59 |
|
|
Total operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(13 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
47 |
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(11 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
15 |
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share basic
|
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.71 |
|
|
Net earnings (loss) per share diluted
|
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
0.71 |
|
Balance Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents unrestricted
|
|
$ |
29 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
14 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
|
$ |
10 |
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
178 |
|
|
|
195 |
|
|
|
212 |
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
162 |
|
|
|
163 |
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
175 |
|
|
|
* |
As restated, see discussion in Note 2 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements. |
|
|
ITEM 7. |
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations reflect the
adjustments relating to the restatement described in Note 2
in the consolidated financial statements.
Overview
Lakes develops Indian-owned casino properties and intends to
manage such casinos when applicable regulatory approvals have
been received and we have satisfied other contingencies. Lakes
currently has development and management agreements with five
separate tribes for one new casino operation in Michigan, two in
California and with two tribes in Oklahoma for five various
casino projects. Lakes is also involved in other businesses,
including development of a non-Indian casino and the development
of new table games for licensing to casinos. In addition, as of
January 2, 2005, Lakes owned approximately 64% of WPTE, a
separate publicly held media and entertainment company
principally engaged in the development, production and marketing
of gaming-themed televised programming, the licensing and sale
of branded products and the sale of corporate sponsorships.
Lakes consolidated financial statements include the
results of operations of WPTE, and in recent periods, all of
Lakes revenues have been derived from WPTEs business.
Financial Overview
In fiscal 2003 and fiscal 2004, all of Lakes consolidated
revenues have been derived from the WPTE business, mainly from
license fees for United States telecast of World Poker Tour
television episodes. License fees have depended on the number of
episodes delivered to TRV in a particular period. Revenues from
other parts of the WPTE business are relatively small but
continue to grow.
29
Lakes principal costs and expenses in each of those fiscal
years consisted of the following categories:
|
|
|
|
|
WPTE-related costs and expenses. WPTE production costs
are generally deferred and matched with revenues from completed
episodes. WPTEs gross margins were approximately 42% in
2004 and 37% in the 2003 period. WPTE was formed in 2002 but did
not begin to earn revenues until 2003. WPTE-related selling,
general and administrative expenses increased significantly in
2004 due to business development and costs of WPTE becoming an
independent public company. |
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses from Lakes
business activities. These expenses have generally been
flat, with fluctuations due primarily to litigation expenses. |
|
|
|
Lakes impairment charges/write-downs. Lakes has
recorded net impairment charges/write-downs of
$6.2 million, $1.0 million and $9.1 million in
2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. These impairment
charges/write-downs related to its long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects and several real estate holdings that
carried over from its spin-off from Grand Casinos on
December 31, 1998. |
Currently, one uncertainty Lakes is facing is the timing of the
opening of the various casinos that Lakes has contracted with
Indian tribes to develop and manage. Each casino development
project faces unique challenges, including required regulatory
approvals and, in some cases, litigation and other challenges
brought by opposition groups to block development. Lakes will
not receive revenues from any project until these challenges are
overcome for that project.
Critical Accounting Policies
The significant accounting policies that Lakes believes are the
most critical to aid in fully understanding and evaluating its
reported financial results include the following: revenue
recognition, long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
and income taxes.
Revenue recognition: Revenue from the management of
Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is recognized in
accordance with our policy described below under the caption,
Accounting for long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects.
WPTE domestic and international television license fee revenues
are recognized as earned in accordance with the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 00-2, Accounting by Producers or
Distributors of Films. Revenue is recognized upon receipt
and acceptance of episodes by the ultimate customer once the
license period has begun. Currently, for international
television license fees, WPTE does not consider collectibility
to be reasonably assured until the distributor has received
payment. WPTE presents international distribution license fee
revenues net of the distributors fees, as the distributor
is the primary obligor in the transaction with the ultimate
customer.
Product licensing revenues are recognized when the underlying
royalties from the sales of the related products are earned.
WPTE recognizes minimum revenue guarantees ratably over the term
of the license or as earned royalties based on actual sales of
the related products, if greater.
Host fee revenues paid by host casinos are recognized as
episodes are aired.
Sponsorship revenues are recognized as episodes are aired.
Deferred Television Costs: WPTE accounts for television
costs pursuant to SOP No. 00-2. Television costs related to
WPTEs production of the World Poker Tour television series
are included in other current assets on the
Companys consolidated balance sheet. Television costs
include capitalizable direct costs, production overhead and
development costs and are stated at the lower of cost or net
realizable value based on anticipated revenue generated by the
episode once it has been delivered and accepted. WPTE has not
currently anticipated any revenues in excess of those subject to
existing contractual relationships. Capitalized television
production costs for each episode are expensed as revenues are
recognized upon delivery and acceptance of the completed episode.
30
Accounting for long-term assets related to Indian casino
projects:
Lakes is involved as the exclusive developer and manager of
Indian-owned casino projects, all of which are in the
development phase as of January 2, 2005. The Company has
formal procedures governing its evaluation of opportunities for
potential development projects that it follows before entering
into agreements to provide financial support for the development
of these properties. Lakes determines that there is probable
future economic benefit prior to recording any asset related to
the Indian casino project. No asset related to an Indian casino
project is recognized unless it is considered probable that the
project will be built and result in an economic benefit to Lakes
sufficient to recover the asset. Lakes initially evaluates the
following six factors involving critical milestones that affect
the probability of developing and operating a casino:
|
|
|
|
|
Has the U.S. Governments Bureau of Indian Affairs
federally recognized the tribe as a tribe? |
|
|
|
Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be
used for the casino site? |
|
|
|
Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust
for purposes of being used as a casino site? |
|
|
|
Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state
in which the land is located, if required by the state? |
|
|
|
Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming
Commission of the management agreement? |
|
|
|
Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block
development of the project and, if so, what is the likelihood of
the tribe successfully prevailing? |
In addition to the above factors, Lakes also considers economic
and qualitative factors affecting Lakes future economic
benefits from the project, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
An evaluation by Company management of the financial
projections of the project given the projects geographic
location and the feasibility of the projects success given
such location; |
|
|
|
The structure and stability of the tribal government; |
|
|
|
The scope of the proposed project, including the physical
scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial
scope of the related development; |
|
|
|
An evaluation of the proposed projects ability to be
built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be
available; and |
|
|
|
The nature of the business opportunity to Lakes, including
whether the project would be a financing, development and/or
management opportunity. |
The development phase of each relationship commences with the
signing of the respective contracts and continues until the
casinos open for business; thereafter, the management phase of
the relationship, governed by the management contract, continues
for a period of up to seven years. Lakes, as developer and
manager, has the exclusive right and obligation to develop,
manage, operate and maintain the casino and to train tribal
members and others in the operation and maintenance of the
casino during the term of the contract. The Company also makes
advances to the tribes to fund certain portions of the projects,
which bear interest generally at prime plus 1% or 2%. Repayment
of the advances and accrued interest is only required if the
casino is successfully opened and distributable profits are
available from the casino operations. Under the management
contract Lakes typically earns a management fee calculated as a
percentage of the net income of the operations. In addition,
repayment of the loans and the managers fees under the
management contracts are subordinated to certain other financial
obligations of the respective operations. Generally, the order
of priority of payments from the casinos cash flows is as
follows: a certain minimum monthly priority payment to the
tribe, repayment of various senior debt associated with
construction and equipping of the casino with interest accrued
thereon, repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon
due to Lakes, management fee to Lakes, and other obligations,
with the remaining funds distributed to the tribe.
31
The Company accounts for its advances to the tribes and its
management contracts as separate elements. The advances made to
the tribes are accounted for as structured notes in accordance
with the guidance contained in Emerging Issues Task Force
Consensus No. 96-12 Recognition of Interest Income and
Balance Sheet Classification of Structured Notes (EITF
No. 96-12). Because repayment of the notes is required only
if a casino is successfully opened, Lakes advances may be
at risk to not be repaid for reasons other than failure of the
borrower to pay the contractual amounts due because if the
casinos are not built the notes will not become contractually
due. Accordingly, pursuant to the guidance in EITF
No. 96-12, Lakes records its advances to tribes at fair
value. Because the stated rate of the notes receivable alone is
not commensurate with the risk inherent in these projects, the
fair value of the notes receivable is generally less than the
amount advanced. At the date of each advance, the difference
between the fair value of the note receivable and the actual
amount advanced is recorded as an intangible asset related to
the acquisition of the management contract. Subsequent to the
initial recording, the two assets are accounted for separately.
Subsequent to its initial recording at fair value, the note
receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its current
fair value at each balance sheet date based on current
assumptions related to the projects. The notes receivable are
not adjusted to an amount in excess of the face value of the
note plus accrued interest. Changes in fair value are recorded
as unrealized gains or losses on notes receivable in the
Companys statement of operations.
The determination of fair value requires that assumptions be
made and judgments be applied regarding casino opening dates,
interest rates, discount rates and probabilities of the projects
opening based on a review of critical milestones. If casino
opening dates, interest rates, discount rates or the
probabilities of the projects opening change significantly the
Company could experience unrealized gains or losses that could
be material.
Upon opening of the casino Lakes may conclude that it is no
longer reasonably possible that the advances to Indian tribes
would be at risk to not be repaid for reasons other than failure
of the borrower to pay the contractual amounts due. In such
situations, the notes receivable will be accounted for under the
effective interest method upon opening of the casino and will no
longer be adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date. Any
difference between the then fair value of the advances and the
amount contractually due under the notes will be amortized into
income using the effective interest method over the remaining
term of the note. Such notes would then be evaluated for
impairment pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 114 Accounting by Creditors for
Impairment of a Loan.
|
|
|
Intangible Assets Related to Acquisition of Management
Contracts: |
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts are accounted for using the guidance in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (FASB No. 142). Pursuant to
that guidance, the assets are periodically evaluated for
impairment based on the estimated cash flows from the management
contract on an undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying
value of the intangible assets, in combination with the carrying
value of land held for development and other assets associated
with the Indian casino projects described below, were to exceed
the undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded.
Such an impairment would be measured based on the difference
between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. Lakes,
in accordance with FASB No. 142, will amortize the
intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts under the straight-line method over the lives of the
contracts which will commence when the related casinos open. In
addition to the intangible asset associated with the cash
advances to tribes described above, these assets include actual
costs incurred to acquire Lakes interest in the projects
from third parties.
|
|
|
Land Held for Development |
Included in land held for development is land held for possible
transfer to Indian tribes for use in certain of the future
casino resort projects. In the event that this land is not
transferred to the tribes, the Company can sell it. Lakes
evaluates these assets for impairment in combination with
intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
and other assets related to the Indian casino projects as
discussed above.
32
Included in this category are costs incurred related to the
Indian casino projects, which have not yet been included as part
of the notes receivable because of timing of the payment of
these costs. These amounts will ultimately be allocated between
notes receivable and intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management contracts and will be evaluated for
changes in fair value or impairment, respectively, as described
above. These amounts vary from period to period due to timing of
payment of these costs.
In addition, Lakes incurs certain costs related to the projects
that are not included in notes receivable, which are expensed as
incurred. These costs include salaries, travel and certain legal
costs.
The consolidated balance sheets as of January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003 include long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects of $125.6 million and
$113.1 million, respectively, primarily related to three
separate projects. The amounts are as follows by project (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Springs | |
|
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
|
|
|
Band | |
|
Tribe | |
|
Tribe | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Notes receivable, at fair value
|
|
$ |
35,931 |
|
|
$ |
21,775 |
|
|
$ |
9,345 |
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
67,066 |
|
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
|
|
|
17,604 |
|
|
|
16,698 |
|
|
|
6,789 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
41,096 |
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,772 |
|
|
|
6,661 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,433 |
|
Other
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
|
638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
53,606 |
|
|
$ |
48,560 |
|
|
$ |
23,433 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
125,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 28, 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Nipmuc | |
|
|
|
|
Band | |
|
Tribe | |
|
Tribe | |
|
Nation | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Notes receivable, at fair value
|
|
$ |
32,371 |
|
|
$ |
14,599 |
|
|
$ |
8,810 |
|
|
$ |
713 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
56,800 |
|
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
|
|
|
16,191 |
|
|
|
12,538 |
|
|
|
5,898 |
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,746 |
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,361 |
|
|
|
6,600 |
|
|
|
494 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,455 |
|
Other
|
|
|
511 |
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
391 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,073 |
|
|
$ |
36,120 |
|
|
$ |
21,841 |
|
|
$ |
5,717 |
|
|
$ |
307 |
|
|
$ |
113,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The key assumptions used to value the notes receivable at fair
value are estimated casino opening date, projected interest
rates, discount rates and probability of projects opening. The
estimated casino opening date is based upon the weighted average
of three scenarios: a base case (which is based on the
Companys forecasted casino opening date) and one and two
years out from the base case. The projected interest rates are
based upon the one year U.S Treasury Bill spot yield curve per
Bloomberg and the specific assumptions on contract term, stated
interest rate and casino opening date. The discount rate for the
projects is based on the yields available on certain financial
instruments at the valuation date, the risk level of equity
investments in general, and the specific operating risks
associated with open and operating gaming enterprises similar to
each of the projects. In estimating this discount rate, market
data of other public gaming related companies was considered.
The probability applied to each project is based upon a
weighting of four different scenarios with the fourth scenario
assuming the casino never opens. The first three scenarios
assume the casino opens but apply different opening dates as
discussed above. The probability weighting applied to each
scenario captures the element of risk in these projects and is
based upon the status of each project, review of the critical
milestones and likelihood of achieving the milestones.
33
The following table provides the key assumptions used to value
the notes receivable at fair value (dollars in thousands):
Pokagon Band:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
As of December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$55,747
($44,550 principal and $11,197
interest) |
|
$50,054
($41,729 principal and $8,325
interest) |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
33 months |
|
34 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
6.8% |
|
6.4% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.2% |
|
9.0% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
Repayment terms of note
|
|
60 months |
|
60 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
75% |
|
70% |
A portion of the notes due from the Pokagon Band includes funds
advanced of approximately $24.1 million by the Company for
the Pokagon Bands purchase of land. The Company has a
first deed of trust against substantially all of this property,
which will be relinquished when the BIA places the land into
trust.
The probability rate was increased from 70% to 75% in fiscal
2004 due to an evaluation of all critical milestones as of
January 2, 2005 and due to the anticipated favorable
federal judge ruling which was received in March 2005 that will
allow the land to be taken into trust by the Federal Government.
Subsequently the Taxpayers of Michigan Against Casinos
(TOMAC) filed for an appeal. The appeal hearing date
has been set for December 8, 2005. Due to the delay related
to this litigation the estimated casino opening date was
extended from November 2006 to October 2007 during the year
ended January 2, 2005.
TOMAC commenced the litigation against the Federal Government in
2001 after the U.S. Department of Interior issued a finding
of no significant impact and recommended that land be taken into
trust on behalf of the Pokagon Band. The land in trust issue has
been the most significant critical milestone delaying the
opening of the casino.
See further discussion included below under Description
of each Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Pokagon.
Shingle Springs Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
As of December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$38,156
($33,076 principal and $5,080
interest) |
|
$27,252
($24,428 principal and $2,824
interest) |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
36 months |
|
37 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.9% |
|
7.6% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.7% |
|
9.6% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
|
24 months |
|
24 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
70% |
|
65% |
|
|
* |
Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract terms
subsequent to the casino opening. |
34
The probability rate was increased from 65% to 70% due to an
evaluation of the status of all critical milestones as of
January 2, 2005. The most significant milestone yet to be
achieved for this project is commercial access to the
reservation on which the casino will be built. The Shingle
Springs Tribe received state regulatory approval of a necessary
interchange to access the tribal land during 2002. Neighboring
El Dorado County and another local group commenced
litigation in Federal and State Courts against the California
regulatory agencies attempting to block the approval of the
interchange. During January of 2004, the California Superior
Court ruled in favor of California Department of Transportation
(CalTrans) on all of El Dorado Countys claims
challenging CalTrans environmental review of the proposed
casino project except that the court asked for clarification on
one issue. The one remaining issue in the state case questions
the state standards for ozone requirements of all of CalTrans
projects throughout California. El Dorado County, Voices for
Rural Living, CalTrans and the Shingle Springs Tribe filed an
appeal and oral arguments on these appeals were heard in August
2005.
In November 2005, the California Court of Appeal
(Court) issued its decision on these appeals. The
Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El
Dorado Countys argument that the transportation conformity
analysis did not conform to state standards. The Court also
rejected all but two of the legal claims asserted in the appeal
by El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living against the
environmental impact report (EIR) prepared by
CalTrans for the interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the
Shingle Springs Rancheria. For the remaining two issues, the
Court held that CalTrans must supplement its environmental
analysis by adding some discussion to the air quality chapter to
further explain the projects contribution to overall
vehicular emissions in the region, and that CalTrans also must
evaluate whether a smaller casino and hotel would reduce
environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks
jurisdiction to require the Tribe to develop a smaller casino,
but nevertheless required some discussion of this alternative in
the interchange EIR.
In January 2005, Lakes received a favorable ruling from the
federal court on all federal issues with respect to the casino
development planned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The federal
favorable ruling related to the project is being appealed by El
Dorado County.
Due to delays related to the litigation discussed above, the
estimated casino opening date was extended from February 2007 to
January 2008 during the year ended January 2, 2005.
See further discussion included below under Description
of each Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Shingle Springs.
Jamul Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
As of December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$17,306
($14,467 principal and $2,839
interest) |
|
$14,163
($12,236 principal and $1,927
interest) |
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
36 months |
|
36 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.9% |
|
7.6% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.7% |
|
9.6% |
Discount rate
|
|
15% |
|
15% |
Repayment terms of note*
|
|
84 months |
|
12 months |
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
75% |
|
75% |
|
|
* |
The contract was amended in October 2004, which changed the
repayment terms of the notes to seven years. |
35
Due to delays related to getting land contiguous to the
reservation placed into trust, the casino opening date was
extended from January 2007 to January 2008 during the year ended
January 2, 2005. Because of the slow process, during August
of 2005, the Jamul Tribe and Lakes formally announced plans to
build the casino on the approximately 6 acres of
reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe. Reservation land
qualifies for gaming without going through a land in trust
process.
Nipmuc Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005 |
|
As of December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and
interest)
|
|
$6,513
($5,461 principal and $1,052 interest) |
|
$5,295
($4,634 principal and $661
interest) |
Months until casino opens
|
|
|
|
72 months |
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
|
|
8.7% |
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
|
|
10.8% |
Discount rate
|
|
|
|
33% |
Repayment terms of note
|
|
|
|
60 months |
Probability rate of casino opening
|
|
|
|
65% |
During the second quarter of fiscal 2004 the notes receivable
and other assets related to the Nipmuc Nation project were
written-off. See further discussion included below under
Description of each Indian casino project and
evaluation of critical milestones Nipmuc
Nation.
The fair value calculation requires that assumptions be made and
judgments be applied regarding estimated casino opening dates,
projected interest rates, discount rates and probabilities of
the projects opening. If the assumptions used in the fair value
calculation change significantly the Company could experience
unrealized gains or losses that could be material.
The following table represents a sensitivity analysis prepared
by the Company of the notes receivable from the Jamul Tribe,
Pokagon Band and Shingle Springs Tribe, based upon a change in
the probability rate of the casino opening by five percentage
points and the estimated casino opening date by one year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sensitivity Analysis | |
|
|
2004 | |
|
| |
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
5% Less | |
|
One Year | |
|
|
|
5% Increased | |
|
One Year | |
|
|
|
|
Notes Receivable | |
|
Probable | |
|
Delay | |
|
Both | |
|
Probability | |
|
Sooner | |
|
Both | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Pokagon
|
|
$ |
35,931,000 |
|
|
$ |
33,957,913 |
|
|
$ |
33,825,802 |
|
|
$ |
29,583,071 |
|
|
$ |
37,904,088 |
|
|
$ |
38,197,409 |
|
|
$ |
40,321,591 |
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$ |
21,775,000 |
|
|
$ |
20,252,095 |
|
|
$ |
20,453,118 |
|
|
$ |
19,024,633 |
|
|
$ |
23,297,905 |
|
|
$ |
23,184,255 |
|
|
$ |
24,807,821 |
|
Jamul
|
|
$ |
9,345,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,734,015 |
|
|
$ |
8,776,784 |
|
|
$ |
8,203,679 |
|
|
$ |
9,955,986 |
|
|
$ |
9,950,775 |
|
|
$ |
10,602,146 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
67,051,001 |
|
|
$ |
62,944,022 |
|
|
$ |
63,055,704 |
|
|
$ |
56,811,384 |
|
|
$ |
71,157,979 |
|
|
$ |
71,332,440 |
|
|
$ |
75,731,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sensitivity Analysis | |
|
|
2003 | |
|
| |
|
|
Fair Value | |
|
5% Less | |
|
One Year | |
|
|
|
5% Increased | |
|
One Year | |
|
|
|
|
Notes Receivable | |
|
Probable | |
|
Delay | |
|
Both | |
|
Probability | |
|
Sooner | |
|
Both | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Pokagon
|
|
$ |
32,370,999 |
|
|
$ |
30,592,920 |
|
|
$ |
30,515,921 |
|
|
$ |
28,870,347 |
|
|
$ |
34,149,079 |
|
|
$ |
34,375,453 |
|
|
$ |
36,296,708 |
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$ |
14,599,000 |
|
|
$ |
13,517,483 |
|
|
$ |
13,690,620 |
|
|
$ |
12,678,978 |
|
|
$ |
15,680,516 |
|
|
$ |
15,570,123 |
|
|
$ |
16,726,341 |
|
Jamul
|
|
$ |
8,810,000 |
|
|
$ |
8,244,682 |
|
|
$ |
8,262,133 |
|
|
$ |
7,733,340 |
|
|
$ |
9,375,318 |
|
|
$ |
9,395,709 |
|
|
$ |
10,000,074 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
55,779,999 |
|
|
$ |
52,355,085 |
|
|
$ |
52,468,674 |
|
|
$ |
49,282,665 |
|
|
$ |
59,204,913 |
|
|
$ |
59,341,284 |
|
|
$ |
63,023,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assumption changes used in the sensitivity analysis above
are hypothetical. The effect of the variation in the probability
assumption and estimated opening date on the fair value of the
notes receivable from Indian tribes was calculated without
changing any other assumptions; in reality, changes in these
factors may result in
36
changes in another (for example, the change in probability could
be associated with a change in discount rate), which might
magnify or counteract the sensitivities.
The following represents the nature of the advances to the
tribes. The table represents the total amount of advances, which
represent the principal amount of the notes receivable, as of
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003. The notes
receivable are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003 at their fair
value of $67.1 million and $56.8 million, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2, 2005 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
Advances Principal Balance |
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Note Receivable Pre-construction
|
|
(a) |
|
$ |
20,449 |
|
|
$ |
33,076 |
|
|
$ |
13,517 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
67,042 |
|
Note Receivable Non Gaming Land
|
|
(b) |
|
|
13,176 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,176 |
|
Note Receivable Land
|
|
(b) |
|
|
10,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,875 |
|
Note Receivable Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
44,550 |
|
|
$ |
33,076 |
|
|
$ |
14,467 |
|
|
$ |
20 |
|
|
$ |
92,113 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28, 2003 | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
Advances Principal Balance |
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Nipmuc | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Note Receivable Pre-construction
|
|
(a) |
|
$ |
17,633 |
|
|
$ |
24,428 |
|
|
$ |
11,386 |
|
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
58,081 |
|
Note Receivable Non Gaming Land
|
|
(b) |
|
|
13,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,172 |
|
Note Receivable Gaming Land
|
|
(b) |
|
|
10,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,874 |
|
Note Receivable Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
41,729 |
|
|
$ |
24,428 |
|
|
$ |
12,336 |
|
|
$ |
4,634 |
|
|
$ |
914 |
|
|
$ |
84,041 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Lakes advances funds to the tribes, which relate to certain
costs incurred to develop the casino project. These costs relate
to construction costs, legal fees in connection with various
regulatory approvals and litigation, environmental costs and
design consulting, and Lakes, in order to obtain the development
agreement and management contract, agrees to advance a monthly
amount used by the tribe for a variety of tribal expenses. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Lakes has purchased land to be used and transferred to the tribe
in connection with the casino project. At Pokagon, a portion of
the land will be used by the tribe separate from the casino
project land. |
The notes receivable pre-construction advances consist of the
following principal amounts advanced to the tribes at
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
Pokagon |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Monthly stipend
|
|
$ |
8,125 |
|
|
$ |
6,625 |
|
Construction
|
|
|
2,580 |
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
Legal
|
|
|
1,379 |
|
|
|
1,300 |
|
Environmental
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
531 |
|
Design
|
|
|
7,720 |
|
|
|
6,642 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total principal amount of pre-construction advances
|
|
$ |
20,449 |
|
|
$ |
17,633 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
Shingle Springs |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Monthly stipend
|
|
$ |
4,980 |
|
|
$ |
4,140 |
|
Construction
|
|
|
1,605 |
|
|
|
1,485 |
|
Legal
|
|
|
10,290 |
|
|
|
7,043 |
|
Environmental
|
|
|
1,577 |
|
|
|
1,433 |
|
Design
|
|
|
9,120 |
|
|
|
5,364 |
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
3,226 |
|
|
|
3,026 |
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
2,278 |
|
|
|
1,937 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total principal amount of pre-construction advances
|
|
$ |
33,076 |
|
|
$ |
24,428 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
Jamul |
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Monthly stipend
|
|
$ |
3,319 |
|
|
$ |
2,700 |
|
Construction
|
|
|
159 |
|
|
|
153 |
|
Legal
|
|
|
2,606 |
|
|
|
1,625 |
|
Environmental
|
|
|
1,628 |
|
|
|
1,534 |
|
Design
|
|
|
3,640 |
|
|
|
3,560 |
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
330 |
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
1,736 |
|
|
|
1,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total principal amount of pre-construction advances
|
|
$ |
13,517 |
|
|
$ |
11,386 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation of impairment related to
Lakes long-term assets related to Indian casino projects,
excluding the notes receivable, which are valued at fair
value: |
The Company evaluates for impairment the intangible assets, land
held for development and other costs associated with each of the
projects. The assets are periodically evaluated for impairment
based on the estimated cash flows from the management contract
on an undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying value of the
intangible assets, in combination with the carrying value of
land held for development and other assets associated with the
Indian casino projects were to exceed the undiscounted cash
flow, an impairment would be recorded. Such an impairment would
be measured based on the difference between the fair value and
carrying value of the assets.
The financial models prepared by management for each project are
based upon the scope of each of the projects, which are
supported by a feasibility study as well as a market analysis
where the casino will be built. The Company (as its predecessor
Grand Casinos, Inc.) began developing Indian casino projects in
1990 and demonstrated success from the day the first Indian
casino opened in 1991 through the expiration of its Coushatta
management contract in 2002. This success legitimizes many of
the key assumptions supporting the financial models.
Projections for each applicable casino development were
developed based on analysis of published information pertaining
to the particular markets in which the Companys Indian
casinos will be located. In addition, Lakes has many years of
casino operations experience within the Company which provides a
basis for its revenue expectations. The projections were
prepared by Lakes not for purposes of the valuation at hand but
rather for purposes of Lakes and the tribes business
planning.
38
The primary assumptions included within managements
financial model for each Indian casino project is as follows:
Pokagon Band
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
3,000 |
|
3,000 |
No. of Table games
|
|
100 |
|
100 |
No. of Poker tables
|
|
20 |
|
20 |
Win/ Class III slot machine/day
1st year
|
|
$275 |
|
$275 |
Win/ Table game/day
1st year
|
|
$1,300 |
|
$1,100 |
Win/ Poker game/day
1st year
|
|
$1,000 |
|
$1,000 |
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash flows
|
|
Year 2 (6.4)% (decrease due to repayment of senior
debt) |
|
Year 2 (7.7)% (decrease due to repayment of senior
debt) |
|
|
Year 3 1.9% |
|
Year 3 0.7% |
|
|
Year 4 3.6% |
|
Year 4 3.2% |
|
|
Year 5 2.8% |
|
Year 5 2.5% |
With regard to the Pokagon Casino project in southwest Michigan,
the competitive market consists primarily of five Northern
Indiana riverboats. The state of Indiana publicly reports
certain results from these riverboat casinos which supports the
underlying assumptions in our projections. Specifically, the
Northern Indiana trailing twelve months market average for slot
machine revenue has consistently been above $300 win per unit
per day or greater than $105,000 per machine per year which
exceeds the $275 win per unit per day that we used in our
Pokagon Casino projections. Of the five casinos in the market,
two locations produced a win per unit less than our projections
with three casinos producing win per unit revenue amounts
greater than our forecast. The closest casino to our location
consistently produces approximately $330 win per unit per day.
Jamul Tribe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
349 |
|
349 |
No. of Class II slot machines
|
|
1,651 |
|
1,651 |
No. of Table games
|
|
65 |
|
65 |
No. of Poker tables
|
|
10 |
|
10 |
Win/ Class III slot machine/day
1st year |
|
$285 |
|
$285 |
Win/ Class II slot machine/day
1st year |
|
$200 |
|
$200 |
Win/ Table game/day
1st year |
|
$1,100 |
|
$1,100 |
Win/ Poker table/day
1st year
|
|
$650 |
|
$650 |
Expected increase (decrease)
in management fee cash flows |
|
Year 2 (8.8)% (decrease due to repayment of senior
debt) |
|
Year 2 (8.8)% (decrease due to repayment of senior
debt) |
|
|
Year 3 2.8% |
|
Year 3 2.8% |
|
|
Year 4 2.9% |
|
Year 4 2.9% |
|
|
Year 5 1.9% |
|
Year 5 1.9% |
|
|
Year 6 2.8% |
|
Year 6 2.8% |
|
|
Year 7 1.5% |
|
Year 7 1.5% |
39
The San Diego market contains other Indian-owned casinos in
the surrounding area, each of which is self-managed. Because of
the proprietary nature of those operations no public information
is readily attainable. However, based on the apparent successful
nature of their operations (large casinos which continually
expand, new hotel developments, new golf courses, etc.) coupled
with our knowledge of their operations, we feel that our
forecast of operations is within the revenue metrics of the
market.
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
349 |
|
349 |
No. of Class II slot machines
|
|
1,651 |
|
1,651 |
No. of Table games
|
|
100 |
|
65 |
No. of Poker tables
|
|
20 |
|
10 |
Win/ Class III slot machine/day
1st year |
|
$350 |
|
$400 |
Win/ Class II slot machine/day
1st year |
|
$250 |
|
$250 |
Win/ Table game/day
1st year |
|
$1,275 |
|
$1,275 |
Win/ Poker table/day
1st year
|
|
$624 |
|
$624 |
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash flows |
|
Year 2 (8.9)% (decrease due to repayment of senior
debt) |
|
Year 2 (12.4)% (decrease due to repayment of senior
debt) |
|
|
Year 3 3.6%
Year 4 3%
Year 5 5.1%
Year 6 (17)% (management |
|
Year 3 1.8%
Year 4 1.7%
Year 5 4.0%
Year 6 1.2% |
|
|
fees were reduced in years six and seven)
Year 7 10.8% |
|
Year 7 0.9% |
In the Shingle Springs Sacramento market, there is one other
Indian casino that is managed by another public company.
Management took into consideration available information related
to this other Indian casino when projecting management fees from
the Shingle Springs Casino. Based on the apparent successful
nature of their operations coupled with our knowledge of their
operations, we feel that our forecast of operations is within
the revenue metrics of the market.
As of January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003 no
impairment was recognized on the Pokagon, Shingle Springs or
Jamul projects. During the second quarter of 2004, the BIA
issued its final determination denying the Nipmuc Nations
application for federal recognition. At that time, Lakes
recorded an impairment charge of $5.8 million related to
long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation project.
Additionally, in 2002, Lakes recorded an impairment charge of
$1.1 million on Lakes intangible assets related to
the acquisition of the development agreement for the Cloverdale
Indian casino project. In 2002 the Companys relationship
with the Cloverdale Rancheria deteriorated, which resulted in
Lakes recognizing an impairment of the intangible asset.
Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation
of critical milestones:
Lakes, in July 1999, entered into a development agreement and
management contract with the Pokagon Band, a federally
recognized tribe with a compact with the State of Michigan, to
develop and manage a casino on approximately 675 acres in
southwest Michigan. The first phase of the casino is planned to
include approximately 3,000 slot machines, 100 table games,
various restaurant and bar venues, enclosed parking, a childcare
facility and arcade, and various other resort amenities.
40
The development agreement provides for Lakes to advance up to
approximately $73.0 million for purchase of land and for
the initial development phase of the project. The development
agreement for the Pokagon project also provides that to the
extent the Pokagon Band is unable to raise additional funding
from third parties at an interest rate not to exceed 13%, Lakes
will be required to provide additional financing of up to
approximately $54.0 million. Based on extensive discussions
with prospective lenders, it appears that third party financing
will be available for this project; however, there can be no
assurance that third party financing will be available at the
time construction for the project begins. Lakes is not required
to fund these amounts; however, if Lakes discontinued the
funding prior to fulfilling the obligation, Lakes would forfeit
the rights under the management contract.
Lakes will receive approximately 24% of net income up to a
certain level and 19% of the net income over that level, as a
management fee. The term of the management contract is currently
planned for five years beginning when the casino opens to the
public and may extend for a total of seven years under certain
circumstances. Payment of Lakes management fee will be
subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Pokagon casino. The
Pokagon Band may terminate the management contract after five
years from the opening of the casino if any of certain required
elements of the project have not been developed or certain
financial commitments to the Pokagon Band have not been met. The
Pokagon Band may also buy out the management contract provisions
after two years from the opening date. The buyout amount is
calculated based upon the previous 12 months of management
fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of years under
the management contract, discounted back to the present value at
the time the buyout occurs. The management fee and length of
contract are subject to regulatory approval. Assuming the land
is taken into trust in 2006, the project is planned to open in
2007.
The Company will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated
third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and Lakes is the
manager of the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five
years and is only payable if Lakes is the manager of the casino.
The payment is part of a settlement and release agreement
associated with Lakes obtaining the management contract with the
Pokagon Band. The maximum liability over the five-year period is
approximately $11 million.
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation of critical milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Pokagon project as
of the end of each fiscal year 2002, 2003 and 2004. Both the
positive and negative evidence was reviewed during Lakes
evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
No In January 2001, the U.S Department of Interior
issued a finding of no significant impact (FONSI),
recommending the land be placed into trust. During the 30-day
required waiting period a lawsuit was filed by opposing groups
against the casino. |
|
|
No The Pokagon Band and Lakes continued to provide
support for the case and in January 2003 the federal judge
dismissed all issues except for the final issue and requested
additional information from the BIA. |
|
|
No The additional information was submitted by the
BIA in August 2004 and the lawsuit was still pending resolution
as of January 2, 2005. Subsequently in March 2005 the
federal judge dismissed the last remaining issue filed by TOMAC
and ruled in favor of the Pokagon |
41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band allowing the land to be placed into trust by the BIA.
During the required 60-day waiting period, TOMAC filed for an
appeal. An agreement has been reached between the Department of
Justice and TOMAC to not take the land into trust during the
appeal process in exchange for TOMAC agreeing to a fast
track hearing process. The appeal hearing date has been
set for December 8, 2005. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000. |
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000. |
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000 and approval is
expected at approximately the same time the land is being placed
into trust by the BIA. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
|
No, pending litigation regarding land in trust see
below. |
|
|
No, pending litigation regarding land in trust see
below. |
|
|
No, pending litigation regarding land in trust see
below. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing for construction |
|
|
No |
|
|
No; however, the Pokagon Band engaged an investment banker to
assist with obtaining financing. |
|
|
No; however, the Pokagon Band engaged an investment banker to
assist with obtaining financing. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
The Pokagon Band became a federally recognized tribe through an
act of Congress prior to them entering into any agreements with
Lakes. As part of this congressional action the Federal
Government mandated that the Pokagon Band shall have
land taken into trust on their behalf.
In 1999, Lakes entered into a development agreement and
management contract with the Pokagon Band. At that time the
Pokagon Band was federally recognized and they had a compact
with the State of Michigan. During 1999 and 2000, Lakes
purchased land on behalf of the Pokagon Band.
In January 2001, the U.S. Department of Interior issued a
finding of no significant impact and recommended that land be
taken into trust on behalf of the Pokagon Band. During the
required 30-day waiting period a lawsuit was filed by the TOMAC
against the federal government to stop the land in trust
process. Lakes and the Pokagon Band continued to provide support
for this case and believed it would be resolved in favor of the
Band. The first hearing before the federal judge took place on
December 2001. In March 2002, the judge eliminated several of
TOMACs assertions and continued to review the remaining
issues. In January 2003, the Judge dismissed all remaining
issues except for one and requested additional information from
the federal government (BIA) to support their
conclusions on that one issue. Due to the fact that all issues
except for one had been dismissed, Lakes continued to believe
that it was probable that the land would be taken into trust and
that the casino would open. The BIA submitted the additional
information in August 2004; and in March 2005, the federal judge
dismissed the last remaining issue filed by TOMAC making it
possible for the land to be taken into trust for the gaming
project. During the required 60-day waiting period, TOMAC filed
for an appeal. An agreement has been reached between the
Department of Justice and TOMAC to not take the land into trust
during the appeal process in exchange for TOMAC agreeing to a
fast track hearing process. The appeal hearing date
has been set for December 8, 2005. The federal lawsuit has
been the most significant item delaying the opening of the
casino. Lakes believes the outcome of this appeal will be
favorable because of the sequence of events that have occurred
in favor of the project to date, the existing state of the law
and most recently, the March 2005 dismissal of the last
remaining item in the lawsuit by the federal judge. The federal
judge dismissed claims that the BIA had not completed a
sufficient environmental assessment of the proposed casino site.
Lakes believes this decision will be upheld during the appeal
process because the evidence provided to the federal judge
(including legal arguments), which was the federal judges
basis for his favorable decision as to the sufficiency of the
environmental assessment as it relates to the Pokagon project,
has been reviewed by third-party advisors of both the Pokagon
Band and Lakes, and we and our advisors continue to believe the
environmental assessment that has been performed meets all
necessary requirements for the land to be taken into trust. We
expect approval of the management contract by the NIGC at
approximately the same time the land is taken into trust by the
BIA. Once the land is taken into trust, Lakes will help the
Pokagon Band build and manage their casino development.
Construction of the project could begin in mid to late 2006 with
an expected opening date twelve months following the start of
construction, or mid to late 2007.
Plans for the Shingle Springs Casino project include an
approximately 238,000 square-foot facility (including
approximately 80,000 square feet of casino space) to be
located adjacent to the planned Shingle Springs Rancheria exit,
approximately 35 miles east of downtown Sacramento, on
U.S. Highway 50. The Shingle Springs Casino is currently
planned to feature approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 100 table games, as well as restaurants, enclosed
parking and other facilities.
Lakes acquired its initial interest in the development and
management contracts for the Shingle Springs Casino from
KAR Shingle Springs in 1999 and formed a joint
venture, in which the contracts were held, between Lakes and KAR
Shingle Springs. On January 30, 2003, Lakes
purchased the remaining KAR Shingle Springs
partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with
the purchase transaction, Lakes entered into separate agreements
with the two individual owners of KAR Shingle
Springs (Kevin M. Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz). Under the
agreement with Mr. Kean, Mr. Kean may elect to serve
as a consultant to
43
Lakes during the term of the casino management contract if he is
found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities. In
such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to receive annual
consulting fees equal to 15% of the management fees received by
Lakes from the Shingle Springs Casino operations, less certain
costs of these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Shingle
Springs Casino project during the term of the respective casino
management contract (but not during any renewal term of such
management contract).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interest in the
Lakes subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 15%
equity interest in Lakes management contract with the
Shingle Springs Casino. If he is not found suitable or does not
elect to purchase equity interests in the Lakes
subsidiary, Mr. Argovitz would receive annual payments of
$1 million from the Shingle Springs Casino project from the
date of election through the term of the respective casino
management contract (but not during any renewal term of such
management contract).
The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum amount
of $50.0 million. Lakes is not required to fund these
amounts; however, if Lakes discontinued the funding prior to
fulfilling the obligation, Lakes would forfeit the rights under
the management contract.
The agreement provides for Lakes to arrange for financing or, in
its discretion, loan to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the form of
a facility loan, funds for the costs of construction and initial
costs of operation up to a maximum currently of
$300 million. In addition, Lakes will assist in the design,
development and construction of the facility as well as manage
the pre-opening, opening and continued operations of the casino
and related amenities for a period of seven years. As
compensation for its management services, Lakes will receive a
management fee between 21% and 30% of net income of the
operations annually for the first five years, with a declining
percentage in years six and seven, as that term is defined by
the management contract. Payment of Lakes management fee
will be subordinated to senior indebtedness of the Shingle
Springs Casino and minimum priority payment to the Shingle
Springs Tribe. The Shingle Springs Tribe may terminate the
agreement after five years from the opening of the casino if any
of certain required elements of the project have not been
developed. The management contract includes provisions that
allow the Shingle Springs Tribe to buy out the management
contract after four years from the opening date. The buyout
amount is calculated based upon the previous twelve months of
management fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of
years under the contract, discounted back to the present value
at the time the buyout occurs.
|
|
|
Lakes Evaluation of the Critical Milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Shingle Springs
project as of the end of each fiscal year 2002, 2003 and 2004.
Both the positive and negative evidence was reviewed during
Lakes evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
N/A, Not necessary, as land is reservation land. |
|
|
N/A, Not necessary, as land is reservation land. |
|
|
N/A, Not necessary, as land is reservation land. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
44
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000. |
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review in 2000. |
|
|
Yes approval received in 2004. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
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|
No, federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway
interchange, environmental issues and other issues.
See below. |
|
|
No, federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway
interchange, environmental issues and other issues.
See below. |
|
|
No, federal and state litigation regarding approval of highway
interchange, environmental issues and other issues.
See below. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Financing for construction |
|
|
No |
|
|
No; however, the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment
banks to assist with obtaining financing. |
|
|
No; however, the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment
banks to assist with obtaining financing. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
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|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
The Shingle Springs Tribe is a federally recognized tribe, has a
compact with the State of California and owns approximately
160 acres of reservation land on which the casino can be
built. During July 2004, Lakes received notification from the
NIGC that the development and management contract between the
Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes, allowing Lakes to manage a
Class II and Class III casino, was approved by the
NIGC.
The most significant milestone yet to be achieved for this
project is commercial access to the reservation on which the
casino will be built. The Shingle Springs Tribe received state
regulatory approval of a necessary interchange to access the
tribal land during 2002. Neighboring El Dorado County and
another local group commenced litigation in federal and state
courts against the California regulatory agencies attempting to
block the approval of the interchange. During January of 2004,
the California Superior Court ruled in favor of CalTrans on all
of El Dorado Countys claims challenging CalTrans
environmental review of the proposed casino project except that
the court asked for clarification on one issue. The one
remaining issue in the state case questions the state standards
for ozone requirements of all of CalTrans projects throughout
California. El Dorado County, Voices for Rural Living,
CalTrans and the Shingle Springs Tribe filed an appeal and oral
arguments on these appeals was heard in August 2005. In November
2005, the California Court of Appeal (Court) issued
its decision on these appeals. The Court ruled in favor of
CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El Dorado
Countys argument that the transportation conformity
analysis did not conform to state standards.
The Court also rejected all but two of the legal claims asserted
in the appeal by El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living
against the environmental impact report (EIR)
prepared by CalTrans for the interchange that will connect
Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs Rancheria. For the remaining
two issues, the Court held that CalTrans must supplement its
environmental analysis by adding some discussion to the air
quality chapter
45
to further explain the projects contribution to overall
vehicular emissions in the region, and that CalTrans also must
evaluate whether a smaller casino and hotel would reduce
environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks
jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe to develop a
smaller casino, but nevertheless required some discussion of
this alternative in the interchange EIR.
In January 2005, Lakes received a favorable ruling from the
federal court on all federal issues with respect to the casino
development planned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. Lakes has
monitored the lawsuit in California state court closely, and
Lakes believes it is likely that the state court action will be
ultimately resolved in favor of the project because the current
ruling not only jeopardizes a significant amount of other
transportation projects in the state of California, but also
because it is contrary to California law. Under state and
federal environmental rules, if just one project is stopped or
postponed as a result of an environmental ruling similar to the
one in this matter, all other ongoing and planned transportation
projects likely would be required to satisfy the same air
quality requirements imposed by the trial court in order to
proceed and they could not do so, resulting in the loss of
funding for such projects. Lakes believes that this final issue
in state court will ultimately be overcome because the trial
court ruling is not only without precedent, but it is contrary
to existing case and statutory law. Accordingly, and in light of
the trial court rulings far-reaching and devastating
impact on ongoing road projects, Lakes expects the trial
courts ruling will be reversed on appeal, meaning this
project and other road projects in the area will be allowed to
move forward. The federal favorable ruling related to the
project is being appealed by El Dorado County. Construction of
the interchange and casino could begin as early as the third
quarter of 2006 with an estimated opening date approximately
14 months after the start of the construction.
Under the form of tribal-state compact first signed by the State
of California with both the Jamul and Shingle Springs tribes in
1999, each tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines without licenses from the state. This form of
compact allows tribes to operate up to an additional 1,650
Class III slot machines by obtaining licenses for the
devices from the state. Under these tribal-state compacts, there
is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available. Tribes
who have entered into new tribal-state compacts or amendments to
the 1999 form of tribal-state compact in general are allowed to
operate an unlimited number of Class III slot machines
without the need for obtaining additional licenses, subject to
the payment of additional fees to the state, including, in
recent cases, fees based on a percentage of slot net
win. Currently, neither the Jamul Tribe nor the Shingle
Springs Tribe have amended their tribal-state compacts. If the
compacts are not renegotiated and amended, the tribes could
operate under their existing compacts which allows for up to 350
Class III gaming devices and an unlimited number of
Class II gaming devices. Management believes that this
number of gaming devices is adequate to equip the planned
developments. Therefore, Lakes believes the availability of
additional slot licenses is not an issue that could prevent the
projects from progressing. The Shingle Springs project is
currently planned to open with 349 Class III slot machines
and approximate 1,650 Class II devices.
The Jamul Tribe has an approximate 6-acre reservation on which
the casino project is currently planned to be built. The
reservation is located near San Diego, California. Plans
for the casino include approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 85 table games along with various restaurants and
related amenities.
Lakes acquired its initial interest in the development agreement
and management contracts for the Jamul casino from
KAR Jamul in 1999 and formed a joint venture in
which the contracts were held between Lakes and KAR
Jamul. On January 30, 2003, Lakes purchased the remaining
KAR Jamuls partnership interest in the joint
venture. In connection with the purchase transaction, Lakes
entered into separate agreements with the two individual owners
of KAR Jamul (Mr. Kean and Mr. Argovitz).
The term of the contract is expected to be five or seven years.
Under the agreement with Mr. Kean, Mr. Kean may elect
to serve as a consultant to Lakes during the term of the casino
management contract if he is found suitable by relevant gaming
regulatory authorities. In such event, Mr. Kean will be
entitled to receive annual consulting fees equal to 20% of the
management fees received by Lakes from the Jamul Casino
operations, less certain
46
costs of these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Jamul Casino
project during the term of the respective casino management
contract (but not during any renewal term of such management
contract).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interest in the
Lakes subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 20%
equity interest in Lakes management contract with the
Jamul Tribe. If he is not found suitable or does not elect to
purchase equity interests in the Lakes subsidiary,
Mr. Argovitz may elect to receive annual payments of
$1 million from the Jamul Casino project from the date of
election through the term of the respective casino management
contract (but not during any renewal term of such management
contract).
The development agreement provides for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Jamul Tribe of up to
$30 million. Lakes is not required to fund these amounts;
however, if Lakes discontinued the funding prior to fulfilling
the obligation, Lakes would forfeit the rights under the
management contract. Lakes will receive a management fee between
18% and 30% of net income of the operations annually for seven
years, subject to regulatory approval of the management contract
and subject to a minimum priority monthly payment to the Jamul
Tribe.
The Jamul Tribe may terminate the management contract after five
years from the opening date of the casino if any of certain
required elements of the project have not been developed. The
management contract includes provisions that allow the Jamul
Tribe to buy out the management contract after four years from
the opening date. The buyout amount is calculated based upon the
previous 12 months of management fees earned multiplied by
the remaining number of years under the contract, discounted
back to the present value at the time the buyout occurs.
|
|
|
Lakes Evaluation of the Critical Milestones: |
The following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Jamul project as of
the end of each fiscal year 2002, 2003 and 2004. Both the
positive and negative evidence was reviewed during Lakes
evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
Yes, 6 acres is reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe on
which the casino will be built. There is an additional
82 acres contiguous to the reservation land pending BIA
approval to be placed into trust that could be used for
additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe and Lakes
were in the process of |
|
|
Yes, 6 acres is reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe on
which the casino will be built. There is an additional
82 acres contiguous to the reservation land pending BIA
approval to be placed into trust that could be used for
additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe and Lakes
were in the process of |
|
|
Yes, 6 acres is reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe on
which the casino will be built. There is an additional
82 acres contiguous to the reservation land pending BIA
approval to be placed into trust that could be used for
additional development of the project. The Jamul Tribe and Lakes
prepared an EIS and |
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
January 2, 2005 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
preparing an EIS, as described below. |
|
|
preparing an EIS, as described below and completing the land in
trust application. |
|
|
trust application, which has been submitted to, reviewed and
recommended for approval by the regional office of the BIA. The
Washington, D.C. office of the BIA is currently reviewing
the submission. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
|
No, submitted for approval by the NIGC in 2000 and should occur
at approximately the same time the land is being placed into
trust by the BIA. |
|
|
No, submitted for approval by the NIGC in 2000 and approval is
not expected to occur until the process to place land in trust
by the BIA is complete. |
|
|
No, submitted for approval by the NIGC in 2000. We are in
communication with the NIGC and have responded to initial
comments. Approval is not expected until the process to place
land in trust by the BIA is complete. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project,
although no formal legal action has been taken. |
|
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project,
although no formal legal action has been taken. |
|
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project,
although no formal legal action has been taken. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing for construction |
|
|
No |
|
|
No |
|
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
The Jamul Indian Village is a federally recognized tribe with a
compact with the State of California and has an approximate
6-acre reservation on which the casino is planned to be built.
The primary effort in this project has been to place
approximately 82 acres of land contiguous to the
reservation into trust for gaming. Lakes acquired 101 acres
of land contiguous to the 6 acres of reservation land of
which 19 acres relate to land with certain easements, which
will not be accepted into trust. The trust application,
including an Environmen-
48
tal Impact Statement (EIS), has been prepared,
submitted to, reviewed and recommended for approval by the
regional office of the BIA. The Washington, D.C. office of
the BIA is currently reviewing the submission to determine if
the land should be taken into trust. There has been some local
opposition regarding the project. An EIS is more rigorous to
complete than a more typical EA (Environmental Assessment). The
EIS was more intense and took longer to prepare but is
considered a better method to address all potential
environmental concerns and to mitigate potential future
opposition that may delay the project.
The process of getting the land contiguous to the reservation
placed into trust has been slow. Therefore, during August of
2005, the Jamul Tribe and Lakes formally announced plans to
build the casino on the approximately 6 acres of
reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe. Reservation land
qualifies for gaming without going through a land in trust
process. The approximate size of the casino and related guest
amenities will not change in total, as the casino was always
planned to be built on the reservation land. The approximate
6-acre project would be built on various levels to accommodate
essentially all of the same amenities that were planned for the
project on the larger parcel of land. Therefore, the design of
the project would change significantly from a complex of
lower-level buildings spread out over a larger area to a
multi-level resort built on a smaller parcel of land. Total
square footage, nature or cost of the project are not expected
to change significantly as it will be primarily the same project
being built on a smaller footprint.
Lakes has consulted with third-party advisors as to the
architectural feasibility of the alternative plan and has been
assured that the project can be successfully built on the
reservation land. The Company has completed economic models for
each alternative and concluded that either would result in a
successful operation assuming that adequate financing can be
obtained. Therefore, the Company believes this project will be
successfully completed. The development agreement and management
contract is subject to approval by the NIGC and is currently in
the review process. A consulting agreement with the Jamul Tribe
is also under consideration. Construction of the casino could
begin in early 2007 with an estimated opening date of the casino
12 months thereafter.
Under the form of tribal-state compact first signed by the State
of California with both the Jamul and Shingle Springs tribes in
1999, each tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines without licenses from the state. This form of
compact allows tribes to operate up to an additional 1,650
Class III slot machines by obtaining licenses for the
devices from the state. Under these tribal-state compacts, there
is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available to
tribes. Certain tribes have entered into new tribal-state
compacts or amendments to the 1999 form of tribal-state compact
that allow them to operate an unlimited number of Class III
slot machines without the need for obtaining additional
licenses, subject to the payment of additional fees to the
state, including in recent cases, fees based on a percentage of
slot net win. Currently, neither the Jamul tribe nor
the Shingle Springs tribe have amended their tribal-state
compacts. If the compacts are not renegotiated and amended the
tribes could operate under their existing compacts which allow
for up to 350 Class III gaming devices and an unlimited
number of Class II gaming devices. This number of gaming
devices is adequate to equip the planned developments.
Therefore, Lakes believes the availability of additional slot
licenses is not an issue that could prevent the projects from
progressing. The Jamul project is currently planned to open with
349 Class III slot machines and approximate 1,650
Class II devices.
Lakes has entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with two other tribes. Lakes will assist these tribes
in refurbishing two existing casinos and building three new
casinos. As of January 2, 2005 the aggregate long-term
assets in these casino projects is less than $0.1 million.
In early 2005, the management contracts with each tribe were
submitted to the NIGC for approval. Lakes and the tribes expect
the majority of the construction necessary for these projects to
be funded by third parties. Lakes current aggregate
financial commitment related to the projects is approximately
$2.1 million.
49
In July 2001, Lakes entered into development and management
agreements with the Nipmuc Nation of Massachusetts (Nipmuc
Nation) for a potential future casino resort in the
eastern United States.
The Nipmuc Nation is a state-recognized tribe. In January 2001,
the Nipmuc Nation received a draft, preliminary factual finding
from the Assistant Secretary Indian Affairs
(ASIA) indicating that the Nipmuc Nation was
entitled to federal recognition. Based on these facts, as well
as the Companys evaluation of the projects
geographic location and the feasibility of the projects
success given such location, the structure and stability of the
tribal government, the scope of the proposed project, including
the physical scope of the contemplated facility and the expected
financial scope of the related development, and the nature of
the business opportunity, Lakes entered into a development and
management contract with the Nipmuc Nation in July 2001.
The following table represents the status of each of the
critical milestones as of December 29, 2002 and
December 28, 2003. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during Lakes evaluation of the critical
milestones. During the second quarter of 2004, the BIA issued
its final determination denying the Nipmuc Nations
application for federal recognition. At that time, Lakes
recorded an impairment charge of $5.8 million related to
long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation project. Lakes
also recorded a realized loss on notes receivable of
$0.8 million related to the fair value of the note
receivable from the Nipmuc Nation.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
No, see discussion below. |
|
|
No, see discussion below. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
Yes, Lakes had land options where the casino could be built
pending BIA approval and placement into trust by the federal
government. |
|
|
Yes, Lakes had land options where the casino could be built
pending BIA approval and placement into trust by the federal
government. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
No, Lakes had purchased land options on behalf of the Nipmuc
Nation where the casino would be built pending BIA approval and
placement into trust by the federal government. This process
would occur after the pending resolution of federal recognition
of the tribe. |
|
|
No, Lakes had land options on behalf of the Nipmuc Nation where
the casino would be built pending BIA approval and placement
into trust by the federal government. This process would occur
after the pending resolution of federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
|
No, The Nipmuc Nation did not have a compact with the state. The
process for receiving a state compact would occur after
resolution of federal recognition |
|
|
No, The Nipmuc Nation did not have a compact with the state. The
process for receiving a state compact would occur after
resolution of federal recognition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
|
No, The process of receiving NIGC approval of the management
contract would occur after the Nipmuc Nation received federal
recognition, usable land was placed into trust with the federal
government and a state compact was signed. |
|
|
No, The process of receiving NIGC approval of the management
contract would occur after the Nipmuc Nation received federal
recognition, usable land was placed into trust with the federal
government and a state compact was signed. |
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing for construction |
|
|
No |
|
|
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
The Nipmuc Nation is a state recognized tribe. In January 2001,
the Nipmuc Nation received a draft, preliminary factual finding
from the ASIA indicating that the Nipmuc Nation was
entitled to federal recognition. This finding, however, did not
have the approval of the Office of the Solicitor of the
Department of Indian Affairs, as required, and in fact, the
Office of the Solicitor had approved the recommendation of the
BIA, which recommended a proposed negative finding. In September
2001, the Nipmuc Nation received the official proposed negative
finding, as evidenced by its publication in the October 1,
2001 Federal Register. As required under law, the Nipmuc Nation
was permitted to challenge the proposed negative finding, which
the Nipmuc Nation chose to do. The Nipmuc Nation engaged
consultants and advisors, including the former Senior Historian
for the BIA Branch of Acknowledgement and Research to assist
them in submitting a formal response in September 2002. The
response was organized in a manner to address the four remaining
deficiencies outlined in the BIAs published proposed
negative finding. Indications to Lakes from the Nipmuc Nation
and its consultants and advisors throughout the process of
preparing the response were very positive about obtaining a
reversal of the proposed negative finding. During 2002 and 2003,
Lakes continued to believe it was probable the Nipmuc Nation
would become a federally recognized tribe because Lakes received
advice from independent third-party consultants and advisors
that supported a favorable ruling. As a result of this analysis,
Lakes believed that, notwithstanding the proposed negative
finding, it was probable that the Nipmuc Nation would likely be
granted federal recognition based on additional genealogical
data and other information submitted by the Nipmuc Nation to the
BIA for reconsideration. During the second quarter of 2004,
however, the BIA issued its final determination denying the
Nipmuc Nations application for federal recognition.
Although the Nipmuc Nation is appealing the determination with
the BIA, Lakes made a decision to discontinue funding the
project in the second quarter of 2004. At that time, as
discussed above, Lakes wrote-off its long-term assets related to
the Nipmuc Nation project. Should the Nipmuc Nation become
federally recognized and open a successful casino operation
(with or without Lakes assistance) Lakes is entitled to
receive payment in full of its notes receivable and deferred
interest.
The other critical milestones relating to the project were
pending the above federal recognition issue discussed above but
Lakes believed it was probable the Nipmuc Nation would
eventually be successful in obtaining a compact with the State
if necessary, NIGC approval of the development and management
contract, land placed into trust by the BIA and third party
financing.
On August 10, 2000, the Company entered into a joint
venture for the purpose of financing and developing gaming
facilities on Indian-owned land in California. Under the
agreement, Lakes formed a joint venture limited liability
company with MRD Gaming, a limited liability company
(MRD). The venture between Lakes and MRD holds the
contract to finance casino facilities with the Cloverdale
Rancheria of Pomo Indians (Cloverdale Rancheria).
The planned site for the potential new casino development is
located on Highway 101 in Cloverdale, California, approximately
60 miles north of San Francisco.
51
The following table represents the status of each of the
critical milestones as of December 29, 2002 and
December 28, 2003. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during Lakes evaluation of the critical
milestones. During the fourth quarter of 2004, Lakes wrote-off
its long-term assets related to the Cloverdale project after
determining that it was not probable that the casino project
would open.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal recognition of the tribe |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
Yes |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
the Companys project plan |
|
|
No; However, the Cloverdale Rancheria had reached an agreement
with a member of the tribe, to lease 12 acres of Indian
land for the purpose of conducting gaming. The tribe had the
authority to conduct gaming on the site; however, the lease was
subject to approval by the Secretary of the Interior. |
|
|
No; However, the Cloverdale Rancheria had reached an agreement
with a member of the tribe, to lease 12 acres of Indian
land for the purpose of conducting gaming. The tribe had the
authority to conduct gaming on the site; however, the lease was
subject to approval by the Secretary of the Interior. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government |
|
|
No, the land had not yet been put into trust. In a decision in
1999, the Board of Indian Appeals in the Department of the
Interior had held that the Secretary of the Interior had an
obligation to accept title to the tribal members property in the
name of the United States in trust for the tribal member,
subject to the tribal member being able to convey marketable
title to the United States. The process was delayed as a result
of price negotiation between the tribe and the individual tribal
member. |
|
|
No, the land had not yet been put into trust. In a decision in
1999, the Board of Indian Appeals in the Department of the
Interior had held that the Secretary of the Interior had an
obligation to accept title to the tribal members property in the
name of the United States in trust for the tribal member,
subject to the tribal member being able to convey marketable
title to the United States. The process was delayed as a result
of price negotiation between the tribe and the individual tribal
member. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in the Companys project plan |
|
|
No, according to the legal opinion, the Cloverdale Rancheria had
not yet entered into a gaming compact with the State of
California. However, the tribe intended to submit a request for
a Class III gaming compact identical in all material
respects to compacts entered into in 1999 by approximately 57
Indian tribes and subsequently ratified by the State of
California. Therefore, we believed that the compact was likely
to be approved. Indian tribes have the right to operate
Class II gaming operations without a compact with the state. |
|
|
No, according to the legal opinion, the Cloverdale Rancheria had
not yet entered into a gaming compact with the State of
California. However, the tribe intended to submit a request for
a Class III gaming compact identical in all material
respects to compacts entered into in 1999 by approximately 57
Indian tribes and subsequently ratified by the State of
California. Therefore, we believed that the compact was likely
to be approved. Indian tribes have the right to operate
Class II gaming operations without a compact with the state. |
52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical Milestone |
|
|
December 29, 2002 |
|
|
December 28, 2003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form |
|
|
N/A, there was no management agreement between the Company and
the Cloverdale Rancheria. |
|
|
N/A, there was no management agreement between the Company and
the Cloverdale Rancheria. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles |
|
|
None |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing for construction |
|
|
No |
|
|
No |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned |
|
|
Yes, the form of the agreement between the joint venture and the
tribe received a declination letter from the NIGC
thus allowing the project to go forward in accordance with the
agreement. |
|
|
Yes, the form of the agreement between the joint venture and the
tribe received a declination letter from the NIGC
thus allowing the project to go forward in accordance with the
agreement. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes evaluation and conclusion regarding the above
critical milestones and progress: |
After further evaluation of the site, Lakes proposed to the
Cloverdale Rancheria that the agreements be changed to include a
management contract to assist the Cloverdale Rancheria with a
bigger and better project. The Cloverdale Rancheria offered a
counter proposal. Lakes and the Cloverdale Rancheria could not
reach agreement on a new management contract. The Cloverdale
Rancheria then notified the venture between Lakes and MRD during
2002 that the Cloverdale Rancheria wished to terminate the
relationship between the two parties. The partnership advised
the Cloverdale Rancheria that the partnership believed the
contract to be enforceable. In a written response, the
Cloverdale Rancheria acknowledged that although the partnership
loaned the Cloverdale Rancheria money and that it would endeavor
to repay the money in a timely manner, it believed there was no
valid, enforceable contract. Subsequently, the Cloverdale
Rancheria refused to respond to a formal confirmation request of
the money owed to Lakes and the Cloverdale Rancherias
sovereign status makes enforcement of Lakes asserted
contractual rights difficult and uncertain.
As of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002, Lakes
had an outstanding note receivable of $0.3 million.
Additionally, Lakes had recorded an accrued expense of
$0.6 million, which was on the consolidated balance sheet
as of December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002. The
accrual represented a potential liability of Lakes to an
unrelated third party which was payable upon the opening of the
casino. During the fourth quarter of 2004 Lakes determined
successful completion of the casino development was not likely
given increased local opposition to the planned casino project.
Specifically the County Board of Supervisors voted in February
2005 to oppose any casino project in their County. Therefore, in
2004 the Company recorded an unrealized loss on notes receivable
of $0.3 million related to the fair value of its note
receivable from the Cloverdale Rancheria. Lakes also wrote-off
of an accrued liability related to the project of
$0.6 million which was only payable if the casino opened.
Additionally, in 2002, Lakes recorded an impairment charge of
$1.1 million on Lakes intangible assets related to
the acquisition of the development agreement for the Cloverdale
Indian casino project. In 2002 the Companys relationship
with the Cloverdale Rancheria deteriorated, which resulted in
Lakes recognizing an impairment of the intangible asset.
Lakes entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas (the
Kickapoo Tribe) effective January 2005 to improve
the performance of the gaming operations conducted at the
Kickapoo Tribes existing Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass,
Texas, located approximately 140 miles southwest of
San Antonio. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005 the
Companys relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe deteriorated
and in November 2005, Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe terminated
their business relationship. Lakes committed to provide advances
to the Kickapoo Tribe of up to $2.0 million for business
improvement purposes. As of November 15, 2005, Lakes had
advanced approximately $1.4 million to the Kickapoo Tribe.
Additionally, unpaid invoices related to the project total
53
approximately $4 million, some or all of which Lakes may be
required to pay. As a result of the terminated business
relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe, Lakes intends to negotiate
with the Kickapoo Tribe to reach an agreement to resolve all of
the financial terms of the contracts including repayment of the
advances and payment of the unpaid invoices, and to formally
terminate the gaming operations consulting agreement, management
contract, and related ancillary agreements relating to the
project.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes. Under this method, the
Company determines deferred tax assets and liabilities based
upon the difference between the financial statement and tax
bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in
effect for the year in which the differences are expected to
affect taxable income. The tax consequences of most events
recognized in the current years consolidated financial
statements are included in determining income taxes currently
payable. However, because tax laws and financial accounting
standards differ in their recognition and measurement of assets,
liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, gains and losses,
differences arise between the amount of taxable income and
pretax financial income for a year and between the tax bases of
assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the
consolidated financial statements.
Because it is assumed that the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, a
difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and
its reported amount in the balance sheet will result in a
taxable or a deductible amount in some future years when the
related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the
assets are recovered, hence giving rise to deferred tax assets
and liabilities. The Company must then assess the likelihood
that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income and to the extent management believes that recovery is
not likely, they must establish a valuation allowance. The
Company recorded a 100 percent valuation allowance against
all deferred income tax assets as of January 2, 2005 except
for deferred tax assets related to unrealized investment losses.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 153, Exchanges of Non-Monetary
Assets An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29,
Accounting for Non-monetary Transactions.
SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value
measurement for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive
assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for
fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company
does not expect SFAS No. 153 to have a material impact
on the Companys financial condition.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)),
which amends FASB Statement Nos. 123 and 95.
SFAS No. 123(R) requires all companies to measure
compensation expense for all share-based payments (including
employee stock options) at fair value and recognize the expense
over the related service period. Additionally, excess tax
benefits, as defined in SFAS No. 123(R), will be
recognized as an addition to paid-in capital and will be
reclassified from operating cash flows to financing cash flows
in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
SFAS No. 123(R) will be effective January 1,
2006. We are currently evaluating the effect that
SFAS No. 123(R) will have on our financial position,
results of operations and operating cash flows. We have included
information regarding the effect on net loss and net loss per
common share had we applied the fair value expense recognition
provisions of the original SFAS No. 123 in Note 1
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8.
Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes
thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended January 2, 2005.
54
Fiscal Year Ended January 2, 2005 Compared to Fiscal
Year Ended December 28, 2003
Revenues. Total revenues were $17.6 million for the
fiscal year ended January 2, 2005 (2004)
compared to $4.3 million for the fiscal year ended
December 28, 2003 (2003). Revenues for both
years were derived from WPTE operations, primarily from
television license fees related to the World Poker Tour
television series. WPTE receives fixed license payments from TRV
subject to satisfaction of production milestones and other
conditions. The increase in revenue is primarily due to
increased license fees relating to a greater number of Season
Two and Three episodes delivered to TRV during 2004, compared to
the license fees resulting from the Season One and Two episodes
delivered to TRV during 2003. In April 2004, TRV exercised its
option to broadcast Season Three and in March 2005, TRV
exercised its option for Season Four. TRV has options for three
additional seasons. WPTE began delivering Season Three episodes
in the fourth quarter of 2004 with the remaining episodes
delivered in the first and second quarter of fiscal 2005. Also
contributing to the increase is revenue of approximately
$1.8 million related to WPTE host fees, sponsorship and
other revenue compared to $0.4 million in 2003 due to
growth in these areas in 2004.
Selling, general and administrative expense. Selling,
general and administrative expenses were $16.4 million in
2004 compared to $6.9 million in 2003. The increase of
$9.5 million was primarily due to an increase of
approximately $4.7 million related to WPTE increased
headcount costs, professional service fees related to the public
offering of WPTE in 2004 and product licensing commissions. The
remaining increase of approximately $4.8 million in 2004 is
due primarily to an increase in Lakes professional fees of
approximately $2.9 million and approximately
$0.6 million in additional rent expense related to an
expected deficiency in the guaranteed residual value of the
aircraft the Company leases. The increase in professional fees
is due to a reversal of an unused litigation accrual of
approximately $3.2 million in 2003 related to the
Companys prior agreement to indemnify Grand Casinos in
connection with the Stratosphere litigation matters. The
remaining approximately, $1.3 million increase primarily
related to increased travel in 2004 to support Lakes
business development initiatives.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
$ |
16,447 |
|
|
$ |
10,130 |
|
Reversal of legal accrual
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
$ |
16,447 |
|
|
$ |
6,918 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Production costs. Production costs were
$10.2 million in 2004 compared to $2.7 million in
2003. WPTE production costs increased $7.5 million as
compared to 2003. WPTE production costs and related episode
revenues are recognized in the period the relative episode is
delivered to TRV. The increase is due to a greater number of
episodes being delivered to TRV during 2004 as compared to 2003.
The gross profit percentage increased in 2004 to 42% compared to
37% in 2003. The increased gross margin is primarily due to WPTE
selling more international television licensing and product
licensing as compared to 2003, which are at higher margins.
Impairment losses. Net impairment losses were
$6.2 million in 2004 compared to $1.0 million in 2003.
In 2004, Lakes recognized a $5.8 million impairment charge
related to long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation
project. Lakes also recorded an unrealized loss on notes
receivable of $0.8 million related to the fair value of the
note receivable from the Nipmuc Nation. In June 2004, the BIA
issued its final determination denying the Nipmuc Nations
application for federal recognition. Although the Nipmuc Nation
is appealing the determination with the BIA, Lakes made a
decision to discontinue funding the project in the second
quarter of 2004. At that time, Lakes recorded the impairment
charge as an unrealized loss on notes receivable. Should the
Nipmuc Nation become federally recognized and successfully open
a casino operation (with or without Lakes assistance)
Lakes is entitled to receive payment in full of its advances and
deferred interest. Additionally in 2004, Lakes recognized a net
impairment charge of $1.0 million related to the sale of
property in Las Vegas, Nevada and a gain of $0.6 million
related to the write-off of an accrued liability related to the
Cloverdale project of $0.6 million which was only payable
if the casino opened. The Company also recorded an unrealized
loss on notes receivable of $0.3 million related to the
fair value of its note receivable from the
55
Cloverdale Rancheria. In 2003, Lakes recognized an impairment
charge of $1.0 million related to the sale of property in
Las Vegas, Nevada.
Net unrealized gain on notes receivable. Net unrealized
gain on notes receivable was $3.1 million and
$3.5 million for 2004 and 2003, respectively, related to
the adjustment to fair value of the Companys notes
receivable from Indian tribes. These fair value calculations are
determined based on current assumptions related to the projects
as discussed above under Accounting for long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects.
Loss from operations. The loss from operations was
$12.9 million in 2004 compared to $3.4 million in
2003. The increase in the loss from operations of
$9.5 million in 2004 is due primarily to a net increase of
$5.2 million related to impairment charges, an increase in
selling, general and administrative costs of $4.8 million
related to Lakes, partially offset by a $1 million
improvement in the operating results of WPTE. The net unrealized
gain on notes receivable decreased by $0.4 million in 2004
compared to 2003.
Other income. Other income was $12.1 million in 2004
compared to $0.8 million in 2003. Other income in 2004
included an $11.3 million settlement received in December
2004 related to a tax sharing agreement entered into in 1998
with Grand Casinos, a subsidiary of Park Place Entertainment,
which was renamed Caesars Entertainment, Inc.
(Caesars). Under the terms of its tax sharing
agreement with Grand Casinos, any further tax benefits
subsequent to 1998 relating to capital losses resulting from the
write-off of its investment in Stratosphere would be shared
equally by Lakes and Grand Casinos, up to a benefit of
approximately $12.0 million to Lakes. The investment in
Stratosphere was prior to Lakes spin-off from Grand
Casinos in December 1998. On December 1, 2004, Lakes
entered into a settlement agreement with Grand Casinos. Lakes
received a cash payment of $11.3 million in settlement of
the dispute, which was recorded as other income in the
consolidated statement of loss for the year ended
January 2, 2005.
Taxes. The Company recorded a tax provision of
$4.0 million as of January 2, 2005 compared to a tax
benefit of $1.0 million as of December 28, 2003. The
loss before income taxes, equity in earnings (loss) of
investments and minority interest was $0.9 million for the
period ended January 2, 2005 compared to a loss of
$2.6 million for the period ended December 28, 2003.
Included in the loss before income taxes in 2004 is the
settlement of $11.3 million related to the tax sharing
agreement with Grand Casinos. Lakes has not recorded any tax
related to the settlement payment of $11.3 million, as
Lakes believes this settlement is not taxable to Lakes.
Additionally, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes (SFAS No. 109), Lakes evaluated the ability
to utilize deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss
carry forwards, net deferred tax assets relating to Lakes
accounting for advances made to Indian tribes and other ordinary
items and determined that a valuation allowance was appropriate
at January 2, 2005. Lakes evaluated all evidence and
determined the negative evidence relating to net losses
generated over the past three years outweighed the current
positive evidence that the Company believes exists surrounding
its ability to generate significant income from its long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects. The Company recorded a
100% valuation allowance against these items at January 2,
2005. In addition, the Company recognized a deferred tax asset
for capital losses related to asset impairment charges. The
realization of these benefits is dependent on the generation of
capital gains. The Company believes it will have sufficient
capital gains in the future to utilize these benefits. As a
result, Lakes increased its net valuation allowance by
approximately $6.5 million in 2004.
Equity in earnings (loss) of investments, net of tax.
Lakes recognized equity in earnings of investments, net of tax
of $0.7 million, which is primarily due to a gain
recognized by its 50% ownership interest in 2022 Ranch, LLC. The
entity sold land in 2004, and Lakes share of the gain was
$0.7 million, net of tax.
Losses Per Common Share and Net Losses. For the fiscal
year ended January 2, 2005, basic and diluted losses per
common share were $0.18, compared to basic and diluted losses of
$0.08 per common share for the same period in the prior
year. Net losses for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2005
increased $2.2 million to $4.0 million, compared to
$1.8 million for the prior year. This increase in net
losses is due to two primary reasons. First, the loss from
operations increased $9.5 million. This increase in the
loss from operations was offset by an increase of
$11.3 million in other income. Secondly, the net
improvement in the loss before income taxes, equity in earnings
(loss) of investments and minority interest of $1.8 million
in 2004 over 2003
56
was offset by an increase in the tax provision of
$5.1 million in 2004 compared to 2003 due primarily to an
increase in the Companys valuation allowance.
Outlook. It is currently contemplated that there will be
minimal operating revenues for 2005 from existing casino
development projects. The majority of Lakes revenues are
expected to come from WPTE in 2005. Besides domestic television
licensing revenues from WPTEs delivery of Seasons Three
and Four of the World Poker Tour, other sources of expected
revenues include international television licensing revenues
resulting from the distribution of the World Poker Tours
Seasons One and Two and product licensing fees.
Fiscal Year Ended December 28, 2003 Compared to Fiscal
Year Ended December 29, 2002
Revenues. Total revenues were $4.3 million for the
fiscal year ended December 28, 2003, compared to
$1.5 million in the prior year. Revenues for 2003 were
derived from license fees related to the World Poker Tour
series, which airs on the Travel Channel. Revenues for the prior
year were derived from fees related to the management of Grand
Casino Coushatta through January 16, 2002.
Costs and Expenses.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Operating expenses
|
|
$ |
10,130 |
|
|
$ |
7,985 |
|
Reversal of legal accrual
|
|
|
(3,212 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
6,918 |
|
|
|
7,985 |
|
Production costs
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
9,112 |
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
$ |
11,152 |
|
|
$ |
18,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses decreased $7.4 million, to
$11.2 million for the year ended December 28, 2003,
from $18.6 million for the prior year. Selling, general and
administrative expenses included an increase from
$8.0 million for 2002 to $10.1 million for 2003,
principally due to costs associated with property sales in
Las Vegas, Nevada, as well as an increase in costs
associated with WPTE during 2003 and the reversal of a legal
accrual of $3.2 million. Included in selling, general and
administrative expenses were payroll and related taxes and
benefits of $4.3 million and $3.5 million and
professional fees of $2.9 million and $1.7 million,
respectively.
Production costs increased $1.7 million to
$2.7 million for the year ended December 28, 2003,
from $1.0 million for the prior year. This increase
corresponds with the increase in revenues related to WPTE.
Impairment losses decreased by $8.1 million in 2003
compared to 2002. The year ended December 28, 2003 included
a $1.0 million impairment charge taken on the Polo Plaza
property in Las Vegas, Nevada. The year ended December 29,
2002 included $9.1 million of such charges. Of this amount,
an impairment charge of $3.0 million related to the
carrying value of the Polo Plaza and Travelodge properties in
Las Vegas. These properties were owned by Grand Casinos at the
time of the spin-off in 1998. The Company contracted to sell
these properties to Metroflag. The impairment charges were
related to the re-negotiation of the payment amounts and terms.
In 2002, Lakes wrote-off a $4.0 million note receivable
from Living Benefits Financial Services as management determined
the note was not likely to be collected due to increased
competition in the Viatical business and restrictions on ability
to make further policy acquisitions. The write-off of the note
receivable was reflected as an impairment charge. In 2002, Lakes
recorded an impairment charge of $1.0 million related to
Shark Club property held in Las Vegas, Nevada, which was
ultimately sold in 2003 at its adjusted carrying value.
Additionally, in 2002 Lakes recorded an impairment charge of
$1.1 million on Lakes intangible assets related to
the acquisition of the management contract for the Cloverdale
Indian casino project. In 2002 the Cloverdale Rancheria
terminated the management contract with Lakes, which resulted in
Lakes recognizing an impairment of the intangible asset.
57
Depreciation expenses remained constant at $0.5 million for
the years ended December 28, 2003 and December 29,
2002.
Net unrealized gain on notes receivable. Net unrealized
gain on notes receivable was $3.5 million and
$0.7 million for 2003 and 2002, respectively, related to
the adjustment to fair value of the Companys notes
receivable from Indian tribes. These fair value calculations are
determined based on current assumptions related to the projects
as discussed above under Accounting for long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects.
Taxes. Benefit for income taxes was $1.0 million for
the year ended December 28, 2003, compared to
$4.4 million for the prior year. The effective tax rates
for 2003 and 2002 were 38.5% and 29.1%, respectively. The 2002
effective rate was lower due to the provision of additional
valuation allowances for tax benefits not expected to be
realized related to an impairment of capital assets recognized
during 2002.
Loss per Common Share and Net Loss. For the year ended
December 28, 2003, basic and diluted losses per common
share were $0.08. This compares to basic and diluted losses per
common share of $0.51 for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002. The net loss decreased from
$10.9 million for the year ended December 29, 2002, to
$1.8 million for the year ended December 28, 2003.
Financial Condition
At January 2, 2005, Lakes consolidated balance sheet
included unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investment balances of $57.6 million. Included in this
amount was Lakes cash of $24.2 million and
Lakes short-term investments of $1.1 million. Also
included is WPTE cash of $4.5 million and WPTE short-term
investments of $27.8 million. WPTE cash and investments are
intended to be used in WPTEs business and not used in
Lakes business. As of January 2, 2005, Lakes had no
operating revenues from casino operations and has had none since
the expiration of the management contract with the Coushatta
Tribe in January 2002. In 2003, WPTE had revenues of
$4.3 million and a net loss of $0.5 million. In 2004,
WPTE had revenues of $17.6 million and net earnings of
$0.8 million.
In August and September 2004, WPTE raised a total of
approximately $32.4 million in cash proceeds from its
initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and
estimated offering expenses. WPTEs cash resources are
expected to be used for WPTEs business and will not be
available for the Companys casino projects or other
non-WPTE businesses. The initial public offering resulted in the
termination of Lakes obligation to fund WPTE operations
under a limited revolving note receivable. As of January 2,
2005, Lakes holds 12.5 million shares or approximately 64%
of WPTEs common stock. Lakes is subject to
Rule 144 regarding volume limitations for sales of WPTE
common stock.
The Companys primary source of cash for its development of
casino projects during the past two years has been from the
planned sale of assets. During 2004, the 2022 Ranch land, which
was owned by Lakes and its joint venture partner Land Baron
West, LLC, was sold. Lakes received cash in the amount of
approximately $2.5 million related to the sale of the land
as well as through the settlement of a title dispute. Lakes also
received proceeds of $5.9 million and $16.8 million in
2004 and 2003, respectively, in connection with the sale of the
Polo Plaza and adjacent Travelodge property. Also during 2003,
Lakes received $16.0 million related to the sale of the
Shark Club property in Las Vegas, Nevada. We expect that
proceeds from the sale of assets and proceeds from legal
settlements will decrease in future periods. Additionally in
December 2004, Lakes received $11.3 million in settlement
of a tax sharing agreement with Grand Casinos.
Our management contracts with our tribal partners require that
we provide financial support for project development in the form
of loans. These loans are interest-bearing; however, the loans
and related interest are not due until the casino is built and
has established profitable operations. In the event that the
casinos are not built, our only recourse is to attempt to
liquidate assets of the development, if any, excluding any land
in trust. A portion of the advances due from the Pokagon Band in
the approximate amount of $24.1 million resulted from funds
advanced by the Company for the Pokagon Bands purchase of
land. The Company has a first deed of trust against this
property, which will be relinquished when the BIA places the
land into trust.
58
We currently believe that our existing casino development
projects included in the table below will be constructed and
achieve profitable operations; however, no assurance can be made
that this will occur. If this does not occur, it is likely that
Lakes would incur substantial or complete losses on its notes
receivable from Indian tribes and related intangible assets
associated with the acquisition of the management contracts. In
addition, if Lakes current casino development projects are
not completed or, upon completion, fail to successfully compete
in the highly competitive market for gaming activities, Lakes
may lack the funds to compete for and develop future gaming or
other business opportunities and Lakes business could be
adversely affected to the extent that it may be forced to cease
its operations entirely.
Following is a table summarizing remaining maximum contractual
obligations as of January 2, 2005 (in millions) which
reflects the amendment to the airplane lease entered into on
May 1, 2005 and an amendment to the Shingle Springs
commitment in April 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payment Due by Period | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Less Than | |
|
More Than | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| |
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total | |
|
1 Year | |
|
1-3 Years | |
|
3-5 Years | |
|
5 Years | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Remaining Casino Development Commitment(1)(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jamul Tribe
|
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
|
$ |
3.0 |
|
|
$ |
5.9 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon Band(2)
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
2.7 |
|
|
|
25.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kickapoo Tribe
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating Leases(4)
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
WPTE Operating Leases(5)
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.8 |
|
WPTE Purchase Obligations(6)
|
|
|
1.3 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
WPTE Employee Obligations(7)
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
57.0 |
|
|
$ |
16.6 |
|
|
$ |
38.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Lakes anticipates that it will require additional capital
through either public or private financings to meet the maximum
casino development commitments. See table below detailing tribal
casino development commitments. |
|
(2) |
For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to
provide additional financing from its own funds if financing at
an interest rate not to exceed 13% is not available from third
parties. If this occurs and Lakes is required to provide all
financing, this would be an additional commitment of up to
approximately $54 million. Currently, it appears that
third-party financing will be available for this project.
However, there can be no assurance that third-party financing
will be available and that Lakes will not be required to provide
this additional financing. The Company will be obligated to pay
an amount to an unrelated third party once the Pokagon Casino is
open and Lakes is the manager of the casino. The amount is
payable quarterly for five years and is only payable if Lakes is
the manager of the casino. The payment is part of a settlement
and release agreement associated with Lakes obtaining the
management contract with the Pokagon Band. The maximum liability
over the five-year period is approximately $11 million. |
|
(3) |
Lakes may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any one or more of the projects. Any
guarantees by Lakes or similar off-balance sheet liabilities
will increase Lakes potential exposure in the event of a
default by any of these tribes. No such guarantees or similar
off-balance sheet liabilities existed at January 2, 2005. |
|
(4) |
The Company leases an airplane, under a non-cancelable operating
lease expiring April 30, 2005. The lease was amended on
May 1, 2005. The new term is for a period of up to three
years. |
|
(5) |
Through April 2005, WPTE had a month-to-month lease for office
space. The monthly lease payment fluctuated from month-to-month
based on the amount of space it utilized. The average amount
paid per month under the lease was approximately $21,000. WPTE
signed a new lease and moved into the new |
59
|
|
|
office space in April 2005 where the monthly lease payments
started at approximately $38,000 and will escalate up to
approximately $45,000. The amount set forth in the table above
assumes monthly lease payments through May 2011. |
|
(6) |
Purchase obligations include the following: One-time development
and hardware and software infrastructure fees of $400,000 and
annual licensing fee of $135,000, required by the Alderney
Gaming Control Commission, payable to WagerWorks; monthly
retainer of $7,500 payable to Integrated Corporate Relations
through July 2005. |
|
(7) |
Employee obligation includes the base salaries payable to Steven
Lipscomb, Audrey Kania and Robyn Moder under their respective
employment agreements. |
Casino Development Advances/ Commitments
As of January 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments in | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes Cash | |
|
Excess of Available | |
|
|
Pre- | |
|
Land Held | |
|
|
|
Total | |
|
Remaining | |
|
and | |
|
Cash and | |
|
|
Construction | |
|
for | |
|
Total | |
|
Funding | |
|
Funding | |
|
Short-term | |
|
Short-term | |
|
|
Advances | |
|
Development | |
|
Funded | |
|
Commitment | |
|
Commitment | |
|
Investments | |
|
Investments | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Jamul Tribe(a)
|
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
21.1 |
|
|
$ |
30.0 |
|
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle Springs Tribe(b)
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
41.9 |
|
|
|
50.0 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon Band(c)
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
73.0 |
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kickapoo Tribe(d)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
92.1 |
|
|
$ |
15.4 |
|
|
$ |
107.5 |
|
|
$ |
155.0 |
|
|
$ |
47.5 |
|
|
$ |
25.3 |
|
|
$ |
22.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Lakes plans to continue making advances on the remaining
commitment to the Jamul Tribe on a monthly basis until the
casino opens. Lakes plans to make advances of $3.0 million
and $5.9 million during 2005 and 2006, respectively, to
fulfill its remaining commitment to the Jamul Tribe. |
|
|
|
(b) |
|
Lakes plans to continue making advances on the remaining
commitment to the Shingle Springs Tribe on a monthly basis until
the casino opens. Lakes plans to make advances of
$5.0 million and $3.1 million during 2005 and 2006,
respectively, to fulfill its remaining commitment to the Shingle
Springs Tribe. As of January 2, 2005, $41.9 million
had been advanced related to the Shingle Springs Casino project.
The Company, in April 2005, amended Shingle Springs project
notes increasing the Companys total commitment to
$50 million. It is anticipated this increase will be
adequate to cover pre-construction and land commitments over the
next two years. |
|
(c) |
|
Lakes plans to continue making advances on the remaining
commitment to the Pokagon Tribe on a monthly basis until the
casino opens. Lakes plans to make advances of $2.7 million,
$15.0 million and $10.8 million during 2005, 2006 and
2007, respectively, to fulfill its remaining commitment to the
Pokagon Tribe. |
|
(d) |
|
Lakes entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas (the
Kickapoo Tribe) effective January 2005 to improve
the performance of the gaming operations conducted at the
Kickapoo Tribes existing Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass,
Texas, located approximately 140 miles southwest of
San Antonio. During the third quarter of fiscal 2005 the
Companys relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe deteriorated
and in November 2005, Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe terminated
their business relationship. As of November 15, 2005, Lakes
had advanced approximately $1.4 million to the Kickapoo
Tribe. Additionally, unpaid invoices related to the project
total approximately $4 million, some or all of which Lakes
may be required to pay. As a result of the terminated business
relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe, Lakes intends to negotiate
with the Kickapoo Tribe to reach an agreement to resolve all of
the financial terms of the contracts including repayment of the
advances and payment of the unpaid invoices, and to formally
terminate the gaming operations consulting agreement, management
contract, and related ancillary agreements relating to the
project. |
60
During 2005 Lakes corporate costs, excluding WPTE, which is not
expected to require additional capital from Lakes, will
approximate $12.5 million. Development project-related
costs are expected to approximate $24.0 million during
2005. Lakes unaudited cash balance, excluding WPTE cash
was approximately $7 million as of November 18, 2005.
Lakes on-going quarterly corporate costs are expected to
approximate $3.5 million and on-going quarterly development
project-related costs are expected to approximate
$3.5 million, however, a portion of these costs are
discretionary and could be deferred if necessary. Additionally,
the Company may be required to pay taxes, ranging from $0 to
approximately $12 million plus interest and penalties, in
2006 related to two tax matters. It is anticipated that Lakes
will require additional capital through either public or private
financings to meet operating expenses and development
project-related costs during the remainder of 2005 and 2006 and
the Company is currently considering various financing
alternatives. The Company believes the assets of Lakes provide
sufficient collateral to obtain the necessary financing. The
assets of Lakes include common shares of WPTE that have an
estimated fair value of over $80 million as of
November 18, 2005. This estimated value is based on the
public trading price, which may not be indicative of what Lakes
could realize in a sale of its shares. The Company believes the
shares of WPTE could be the source or part of the collateral for
the additional financing.
Our major use of cash over the past three years has been
pre-construction financing provided to our tribal partners.
Lakes also anticipates that it may incur additional
pre-construction costs which would require the Company to obtain
additional sources of financing. These development costs do not
include construction-related costs that would be incurred if any
of the projects were to begin construction during the next
twelve months. The Company anticipates that it will be necessary
to raise additional capital when any of the projects begin
construction and believes such financing will be available based
on preliminary discussions with prospective lenders. However,
such financings may not be available when needed on terms
acceptable to Lakes or at all. Moreover, any additional equity
financings may be dilutive to Lakes shareholders, and any
debt financing may involve additional restrictive covenants. An
inability to raise such funds when needed might require Lakes to
delay, scale back or eliminate some of its expansion and
development goals.
In addition, the construction of the Companys Indian
casino projects may depend on the ability of the tribes to
obtain financing for the projects. If such financing cannot be
obtained on acceptable terms, it may not be possible to complete
these projects, which could have a material adverse effect on
Lakes results of operations and financial condition. In
order to assist the tribes, Lakes may be required to guarantee
the tribes debt financing or otherwise provide support for
the tribes obligations. Any guarantees by Lakes or similar
off-balance sheet liabilities, if any, will increase Lakes
potential exposure in the event of a default by any of these
tribes.
For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to
finance all phases of the project entirely from its own funds if
financing at an interest rate of 13% or less is not available
from the capital markets. If this occurs and Lakes is required
to provide all financing, this would be an additional commitment
of up to approximately $54 million. Currently, it appears
that third-party financing will be available for this project.
However, there can be no assurance third-party financing will be
available and that Lakes will not be required to provide this
additional financing.
As a part of the transaction establishing Lakes as a separate
public company on December 31, 1998, the Company agreed to
indemnify Grand Casinos through December 28, 2004 against
all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in connection with
or arising out of certain pending and threatened claims and
legal proceedings against Grand Casinos and to pay all related
settlements and judgments. The indemnification period expired
December 28, 2004 and Lakes does not have any further
obligations. Lakes incurred no costs related to this matter in
2004.
Seasonality
The Company believes that the operations of all casinos to be
managed by the Company will be affected by seasonal factors,
including holidays, weather and travel conditions. WPTEs
license revenues are affected by the timetable for delivery of
episodes to TRV.
61
Regulation and Taxes
The Company is subject to extensive regulation by state gaming
authorities. The Company will also be subject to regulation,
which may or may not be similar to current state regulations, by
the appropriate authorities in any jurisdiction where it may
conduct gaming activities in the future. Changes in applicable
laws or regulations could have an adverse effect on the Company.
The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax
revenues. From time to time, various federal legislators and
officials have proposed changes in tax law, or in the
administration of such law, affecting the gaming industry. It is
not possible to determine the likelihood of possible changes in
tax law or in the administration of such law. Such changes, if
adopted, could have a material adverse effect on the
Companys results of operations and financial results.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or
are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on its
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors, except for
the financing commitments previously discussed.
|
|
ITEM 7A. |
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET
RISK |
The Companys financial instruments include cash and cash
equivalents and marketable securities. The Companys main
investment objectives are the preservation of investment capital
and the maximization of after-tax returns on its investment
portfolio. Consequently, the Company invests with only
high-credit-quality issuers and limits the amount of credit
exposure to any one issuer. The Company does not use derivative
instruments for speculative or investment purposes.
The Companys cash and cash equivalents are not subject to
significant interest rate risk due to the short maturities of
these instruments. As of January 2, 2005, the carrying
value of the Companys cash and cash equivalents
approximates fair value. The Company also holds short-term
investments consisting of marketable debt securities
(principally consisting of commercial paper, corporate bonds,
and government securities) having a weighted average duration of
one year or less. Consequently, such securities are not subject
to significant interest rate risk.
The Companys primary exposure to market risk associated
with changes in interest rates involves the Companys
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects in the form
of notes receivable due from its tribal partners for the
development and construction of Indian-owned casinos. The loans
earn interest based upon a defined reference rate. The floating
interest rate will generate more or less interest income if
interest rates rise or fall.
Lakes notes receivable from Indian tribes related to
properties under development bear interest generally at prime
plus one percent or two percent, however, the interest is only
payable if the casino is successfully opened and distributable
profits are available from casino operations. Lakes records its
notes receivable at fair value and subsequent changes in fair
value are recorded as income or expense in the Companys
consolidated statement of operations. As of January 2,
2005, Lakes had $67.2 million of notes receivable, at fair
value with a floating interest rate. Based on the applicable
current reference rates and assuming all other factors remain
constant, interest income for a twelve month period would be
approximately $5.7 million. A reference rate increase of
100 basis points would result in an increase in interest
income of $0.9 million. A 100 basis point decrease in
the reference rate would result in a decrease of
$0.9 million in interest income over the same twelve-month
period.
62
|
|
ITEM 8. |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA |
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
63
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Lakes
Entertainment, Inc.:
Minnetonka, Minnesota
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and subsidiaries (the
Company) as of January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003, and the related consolidated statements
of loss, comprehensive loss, shareholders equity, and cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended
January 2, 2005. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Lakes Entertainment Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 2,
2005 and December 28, 2003, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended January 2, 2005 in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting as of January 2, 2005, based on the
criteria established in Internal Control Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of
the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 30,
2005 expressed an adverse opinion on managements
assessment of the effectiveness of the Companys internal
control over financial reporting and an adverse opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting.
As discussed in Note 2, the accompanying 2003 and 2002
consolidated financial statements have been restated.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
November 30, 2005
64
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 2, | |
|
December 28, | |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(As restated, | |
|
|
|
|
see Note 2) | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
ASSETS |
Current Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
28,717 |
|
|
$ |
25,340 |
|
|
(balance includes $4.5 million and $0 of WPT Enterprises,
Inc. cash)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments
|
|
|
28,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(balance includes $27.8 million and $0 of WPT Enterprises,
Inc. short-term investments)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
2,038 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
137 |
|
|
|
5,385 |
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
1,233 |
|
|
|
408 |
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,159 |
|
|
|
1,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
62,214 |
|
|
|
33,816 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and Equipment-Net
|
|
|
6,795 |
|
|
|
6,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable from Indian tribes
|
|
|
67,066 |
|
|
|
56,800 |
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
15,433 |
|
|
|
14,455 |
|
|
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management
contracts, net
|
|
|
41,096 |
|
|
|
38,746 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
2,024 |
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
125,619 |
|
|
|
113,058 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land held under contract for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,612 |
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
6,818 |
|
|
|
8,717 |
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
3,365 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
209,089 |
|
|
$ |
174,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
Current Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$ |
780 |
|
|
$ |
1,906 |
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
5,457 |
|
|
|
7,215 |
|
|
Accrued payroll and related costs
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
497 |
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
3,280 |
|
|
|
505 |
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
3,449 |
|
|
|
2,513 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
13,857 |
|
|
|
12,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
13,857 |
|
|
|
12,636 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commitments and Contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares issued by subsidiary subject to repurchase
|
|
|
618 |
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Interest
|
|
|
11,222 |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders Equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital stock, $.01 par value; authorized
200,000 shares; 22,253 and 21,474 common shares issued and
outstanding at January 2, 2005, and December 28, 2003,
respectively
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
Additional paid-in-capital
|
|
|
157,895 |
|
|
|
132,291 |
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
25,280 |
|
|
|
29,321 |
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders Equity
|
|
|
183,392 |
|
|
|
161,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
|
|
$ |
209,089 |
|
|
$ |
174,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
65
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Loss
Years ended January 2, 2005, December 28, 2003 and
December 29, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(As restated, | |
|
(As restated, | |
|
|
|
|
see Note 2) | |
|
see Note 2) | |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
License fee income
|
|
$ |
15,785 |
|
|
$ |
3,884 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Host fees, sponsorship and other
|
|
|
1,772 |
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
17,557 |
|
|
|
4,268 |
|
|
|
1,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
16,447 |
|
|
|
6,918 |
|
|
|
7,985 |
|
|
Production costs
|
|
|
10,244 |
|
|
|
2,687 |
|
|
|
1,004 |
|
|
Net impairment losses
|
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
9,112 |
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
33,533 |
|
|
|
11,152 |
|
|
|
18,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized gain on notes receivable
|
|
|
3,054 |
|
|
|
3,452 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
Loss From Operations
|
|
|
(12,922 |
) |
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
(16,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Income (Expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
632 |
|
|
|
1,424 |
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(90 |
) |
|
Legal settlement received
|
|
|
11,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net
|
|
|
12,065 |
|
|
|
790 |
|
|
|
1,334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes, equity in earnings (loss) of
investments and minority interest
|
|
|
(857 |
) |
|
|
(2,642 |
) |
|
|
(15,034 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
4,042 |
|
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
(4,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before equity in earnings (loss) of investments and
minority interest
|
|
|
(4,899 |
) |
|
|
(1,625 |
) |
|
|
(10,655 |
) |
Equity in earnings (loss) of investments, net of tax
|
|
|
748 |
|
|
|
(144 |
) |
|
|
(271 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest
|
|
|
(4,151 |
) |
|
|
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
(10,926 |
) |
Minority interest
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(4,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Loss per Share
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Loss per Share
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding Basic
and Diluted
|
|
|
22,109 |
|
|
|
21,314 |
|
|
|
21,276 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
66
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss
Years ended January 2, 2005, December 28, 2003 and
December 29, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(As restated, | |
|
(As restated, | |
|
|
|
|
see Note 2) | |
|
see Note 2) | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(4,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,926 |
) |
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized holding gains (losses) during the period
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
Reclassification adjustment for losses included in net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive Loss
|
|
$ |
(4,047 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,866 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
67
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity
Years ended January 2, 2005, December 28, 2003 and
December 29, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
Common Stock | |
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
Additional | |
|
Retained | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
Shareholders | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Amount | |
|
Paid-in-Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Earnings(Loss) | |
|
Equity | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
Balance, December 30, 2001 (as previously
reported)
|
|
|
21,276 |
|
|
$ |
213 |
|
|
$ |
131,418 |
|
|
$ |
40,420 |
|
|
$ |
(60 |
) |
|
$ |
171,991 |
|
|
Prior period adjustment (see Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,596 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2001 (as restated, see
Note 2)
|
|
|
21,276 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
131,418 |
|
|
|
42,016 |
|
|
|
(60 |
) |
|
|
173,587 |
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
Net loss (as restated, see Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,926 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 29, 2002 (as restated, see
Note 2)
|
|
|
21,276 |
|
|
|
213 |
|
|
|
131,418 |
|
|
|
31,090 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
162,721 |
|
|
Issuance of stock on options exercised net
|
|
|
198 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
569 |
|
|
Tax benefits from exercise of common stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
306 |
|
|
Net loss (as restated, see Note 2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,769 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 28, 2003 (as restated, see
Note 2)
|
|
|
21,474 |
|
|
|
215 |
|
|
|
132,291 |
|
|
|
29,321 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,827 |
|
|
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
Issuance of stock on options exercised net
|
|
|
779 |
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
3,576 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,584 |
|
|
Subsidiary stock options issued to consultants and employees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,574 |
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock by subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,454 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,454 |
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,041 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, January 2, 2005
|
|
|
22,253 |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
|
$ |
157,895 |
|
|
$ |
25,280 |
|
|
$ |
(6 |
) |
|
$ |
183,392 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
68
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Years ended January 2, 2005, December 28, 2003 and
December 29, 2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
(As restated, | |
|
(As restated, | |
|
|
|
|
see Note 2) | |
|
see Note 2) | |
|
|
(In thousands) | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$ |
(4,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,926 |
) |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used
in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
547 |
|
|
|
481 |
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
1,366 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impairments losses
|
|
|
6,244 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
9,112 |
|
|
|
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable
|
|
|
(3,054 |
) |
|
|
(3,452 |
) |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
Minority interest
|
|
|
(110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in (earnings) loss of investments
|
|
|
(1,207 |
) |
|
|
244 |
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
(555 |
) |
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
(4,492 |
) |
|
|
Change in valuation allowance related to deferred income taxes
|
|
|
6,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,374 |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,025 |
) |
|
|
(922 |
) |
|
|
3,485 |
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
(825 |
) |
|
|
(1,584 |
) |
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
(1,633 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(1,758 |
) |
|
|
970 |
|
|
|
1,658 |
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
193 |
|
|
|
88 |
|
|
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
2,775 |
|
|
|
345 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other accrued expenses
|
|
|
1,929 |
|
|
|
(3,294 |
) |
|
|
(62 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
|
|
|
7,406 |
|
|
|
(8,775 |
) |
|
|
2,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments, purchases
|
|
|
(29,936 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments, sales/maturities
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,130 |
|
|
Payments received for land held under contract for sale
|
|
|
5,612 |
|
|
|
16,765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments made for land held under contract for sale
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,273 |
) |
|
|
(1,006 |
) |
|
Payments received for land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances on long-term assets related to Indian casino projects,
net
|
|
|
(16,386 |
) |
|
|
(18,446 |
) |
|
|
(23,578 |
) |
|
Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,482 |
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
(577 |
) |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
(345 |
) |
|
Proceeds from unconsolidated affiliates
|
|
|
1,683 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Payments) proceeds from restricted cash, net
|
|
|
(244 |
) |
|
|
5,906 |
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
Advances for other long-term assets
|
|
|
(283 |
) |
|
|
(363 |
) |
|
|
(615 |
) |
|
Payments for property and equipment
|
|
|
(886 |
) |
|
|
(77 |
) |
|
|
(1,143 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
|
|
|
(40,017 |
) |
|
|
19,135 |
|
|
|
(23,615 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
|
|
|
3,584 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock by subsidiary
|
|
|
32,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities
|
|
|
35,988 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
(7,039 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
3,377 |
|
|
|
11,234 |
|
|
|
(28,532 |
) |
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
25,340 |
|
|
|
14,106 |
|
|
|
42,638 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$ |
28,717 |
|
|
$ |
25,340 |
|
|
$ |
14,106 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash paid during the period for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
256 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
Noncash investing and financing activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized television costs related to subsidiary stock options
issued to consultants
|
|
|
208 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts within accounts payable and advances on long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects until paid
|
|
|
(1,047 |
) |
|
|
1,487 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these
consolidated financial statements.
69
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
January 2, 2005, December 28, 2003 and
December 29, 2002
|
|
1. |
Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies: |
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Lakes or the Company), was established
as a public corporation on December 31, 1998, via a
distribution (the Distribution) of its common stock,
par value $.01 per share (the Common Stock) to
the shareholders of Grand Casinos, Inc. (Grand
Casinos).
Lakes primary business is to develop and manage Indian and
Company-owned casino properties that offer the opportunity for
long-term development of related entertainment facilities,
including hotels, theaters, recreational vehicle parks and other
complementary amenities designed to enhance the customers
total entertainment experience and to differentiate facilities
managed by Lakes from its competitors. Lakes provides corporate
and casino management and develops and implements a wide scale
of marketing programs. In conjunction with this part of
Lakes business strategy, Lakes has entered into
development and management agreements relating to one casino
project in Michigan with the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
(Pokagon Band) and two casino projects in
California, one with the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians
(Shingle Springs Tribe) and the other with the Jamul
Indian Village (Jamul Tribe) with development of
each subject to regulatory approvals. Additionally, Lakes
entered into a consulting and development agreement and a
management contract with the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas
(Kickapoo Tribe).
Lakes has also explored, and intends to continue to explore
other possible casino development projects.
In March 2002, World Poker Tour, LLC, a majority-owned
subsidiary of Lakes, created a circuit of previously established
poker tournaments affiliated under the World Poker
Tour name, and produced the World Poker Tour television
series. During August 2004, WPT Enterprises, Inc.
(WPTE) became a separate public company as a result of the
completion of an initial public offering. Lakes remains a
majority shareholder of WPTE, owning approximately 64% of the
outstanding common stock as of January 2, 2005. As a
result, Lakes consolidated results continue to include
WPTE operations.
Lakes has created a new division to buy, patent and license
rights for new table game concepts to market and distribute to
casinos. The Company is currently testing and marketing a number
of new games, including World Poker Tour All In HoldEm,
Rainbow Poker, Pyramid Poker and Bonus Craps.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. During the reporting
period, the most significant estimates relate to revenue
recognition, realizability of long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects, income taxes and realization of other long-term
assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Year End
The Company has a 52- or 53-week accounting period ending on the
Sunday closest to December 31 of each year. The
Companys fiscal years for the periods shown on the
accompanying consolidated statements of earnings ended on
January 2, 2005 (2004), December 28, 2003
(2003) and December 29, 2002 (2002).
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of Lakes and its wholly owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries. Investments representing 50% or less of voting
interests are accounted for on the equity method. All
significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
70
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Revenue Recognition
License fee income includes the following
sources of WPTE revenue:
Domestic Television: Revenue from the distribution of the
World Poker Tour domestic television series is recognized as
earned under the following criteria established by the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP) No. 00-2, Accounting by Producers or
Distributors of Films:
|
|
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists |
|
|
|
The show/episode is complete and, in accordance with the terms
of the arrangement, has been delivered or is available for
immediate and unconditional delivery |
|
|
|
The license period has begun and the customer can begin its
exploitation, exhibition or sale |
|
|
|
The sellers price to the buyer is fixed and determinable |
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured. |
Revenue is recognized upon receipt and acceptance of completed
episodes in accordance with the terms of the contract.
International Television: Revenue for international
distribution of the television series is recognized as earned
under the criteria of SOP 00-2, which is noted above.
International license fee revenues are presented net of the
distributors fees, as the distributor is the primary
obligor in the transaction with the ultimate customer.
Product Licensing: Product licensing revenues are
recognized when the underlying royalties from the sales of the
related products are earned. WPTE recognizes minimum revenue
guarantees ratably over the term of the license or as earned
royalties based on actual sales of the related products, if
greater.
|
|
|
Host Fees and Sponsorship Revenue: |
Host Fees: Host fee revenues paid by host casinos are
recognized as episodes are aired.
Sponsorship: Sponsorship revenues are recognized as
episodes are aired.
Revenue from the management of Indian-owned casino gaming
facilities is recognized when earned according to the terms of
the management contracts or the consulting agreements.
Deferred Revenue
Licensing advances and guaranteed payments collected, but not
yet earned by WPTE, as well as host fee and sponsorship
receipts, collected prior to the airing of episodes, are
classified as deferred revenue in the accompanying balance
sheets.
Minority Interest
As of January 2, 2005, the $11.2 million minority
interest balance on the accompanying balance sheet represents a
36% outside ownership interest in WPTE.
Common Shares Subject to Repurchase
WPTE violated certain securities laws in connection with its
initial public offering by sending out written email
communications to individuals that did not contain all of the
information required to be in a prospectus and were not preceded
or accompanied by a prospectus meeting the requirements for a
prospectus. These violations could require WPTE to repurchase
shares sold in the offering to direct recipients of the email
71
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
communications for a period of up to one year at the offering
price plus interest. WPTE sold 75,200 shares in the
offering that are subject to such repurchase rights, and these
shares are classified as common shares issued by subsidiary
subject to repurchase. As of August 9, 2005, the one-year
anniversary of WPTEs initial public offering, WPTEs
repurchase obligation with respect to such shares expired, and
these shares have been reclassified as equity in the third
quarter of 2005.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and in banks,
interest-bearing deposits, money market funds and other
instruments with original maturities of three months or less.
Short-Term Investments
The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities and has
classified all of its short-term investments as available for
sale, whereby investments are reported at fair value with
unrealized gains and losses reported as accumulated other
comprehensive earnings (loss), net of income taxes, in the
accompanying consolidated statements of shareholders
equity. Market value is determined by the most recently traded
price of the security at the balance sheet date. Net realized
gains or losses are determined on the specific identification
cost method. Short-term investments all have original maturities
beyond three months and less than one year.
Disclosures About Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107,
Disclosures About Fair Value of Financial Instruments
(SFAS 107), requires disclosure of fair
value information about financial instruments, whether or not
recognized on the face of the balance sheet, for which it is
practical to estimate that value. SFAS 107 defines fair
value as the quoted market prices for those instruments that are
actively traded in financial markets. In cases where quoted
market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using
present value or other valuation techniques. The fair value
estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on
available market information and judgments about the financial
instrument, such as estimates of timing and amount of espected
future cash flows. Such estimates do not reflect any premium or
discount that could result from offering for sale at one time
the Companys entire holdings of a particual financial
instrument, nor do they consider the tax impact of the
realization of unrealized gains or losses. In many cases, the
fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to
independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in
immediate settlement of the instrument.
The carrying amounts for cash and cash equivalents approximate
fair value because of the short maturity, generally less than
three months, of these instruments.
The fair values of investment securities have been determined
using values supplied by independent pricing services and are
disclosed together with carrying amounts in Note 4.
See accounting policy following under the heading
Long-Term Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects
for a description of determination of fair value of notes
receivable from Indian tribes.
Deferred Television Costs
Deferred television costs include capitalizable direct costs,
production overhead and development costs and are stated at the
lower of cost or net realizable value based on anticipated
revenue to be generated by the episode once it has been
delivered and accepted. Production overhead costs include costs
that are directly related to production and are incremental
costs. These costs primarily include office facilities,
depreciation, consultant stock option expense and insurance
related to production. Production overhead office facilities and
insurance costs are determined based on percentage of headcount
and are allocated to deferred television costs
72
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
based on number of episodes. The Company has not currently
anticipated any revenues in excess of those subject to existing
contractual relationships. Capitalized television production
costs for each episode are expensed as revenues are recognized
upon delivery and acceptance of the completed episode.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated
depreciation. Expenditures for additions, renewals, and
improvements are capitalized. Costs of repairs and maintenance
are expensed when incurred. Depreciation and amortization of
property and equipment is computed using the straight-line
method over the following estimated useful lives:
|
|
|
|
|
Building
|
|
|
40 years |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
2-10 years |
|
The Company periodically evaluates whether events and
circumstances have occurred that may affect the recoverability
of the net book value of its long-lived assets. If such events
or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset
may not be recoverable, the Company estimates the future cash
flows expected to result from the use of the asset. If the sum
of the expected future undiscounted cash flows does not exceed
the carrying value of the asset, the Company will recognize an
impairment loss and write the asset down to its fair value.
Long-Term Assets Related to Indian Casino Projects
Notes Receivable:
Lakes is involved as the exclusive developer and manager of
Indian-owned casino projects, all of which are in the
development phase as of January 2, 2005. The Company has
formal procedures governing its evaluation of opportunities for
potential development projects that it follows before entering
into agreements to provide financial support for the development
of these properties. Lakes determines that there is probable
future economic benefit prior to recording any asset related to
the Indian casino project. No asset related to an Indian casino
project is recognized unless it is considered probable that the
project will be built and result in an economic benefit to Lakes
sufficient to recover the asset. Lakes initially evaluates the
following six factors involving critical milestones that affect
the probability of developing and operating a casino:
|
|
|
|
|
Has the U.S. Governments Bureau of Indian Affairs
federally recognized the tribe as a tribe? |
|
|
|
Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be
used for the casino site? |
|
|
|
Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust
for purposes of being used as a casino site? |
|
|
|
Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state
in which the land is located, if required by the state? |
|
|
|
Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming
Commission of the management agreement? |
|
|
|
Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block
development of the project, and if so, what is the likelihood of
the tribe successfully prevailing? |
In addition to the above factors, Lakes also considers economic
and qualitative factors affecting Lakes future economic
benefits from the project, including the following:
|
|
|
|
|
An evaluation by Company management of the financial
projections of the project given the projects geographic
location and the feasibility of the projects success given
such location; |
|
|
|
The structure and stability of the tribal government; |
73
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
The scope of the proposed project, including the physical
scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial
scope of the related development; |
|
|
|
An evaluation of the proposed projects ability to be
built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be
available; and |
|
|
|
The nature of the business opportunity to Lakes, including
whether the project would be a financing, development and/or
management opportunity. |
The development phase of each relationship commences with the
signing of the respective contracts and continues until the
casinos open for business; thereafter, the management phase of
the relationship, governed by the management contract, continues
for a period up to seven years. Lakes, as developer and manager,
has the exclusive right and obligation to develop, manage,
operate and maintain the casino and to train tribal members and
others in the operation and maintenance of the casino during the
term of the contract. The Company also makes advances to the
tribes to fund certain portions of the projects, which bear
interest generally at prime plus 1% or 2%. Repayment of the
advances and accrued interest is only required if the casino is
successfully opened and distributable profits are available from
the casino operations. Under the management contract Lakes
typically earns a management fee calculated as a percentage of
the net income of the operations. In addition, repayment of the
loans and the managers fees under the management contracts
are subordinated to certain other financial obligations of the
respective operations. Generally, the order of priority of
payments from the casinos cash flows is as follows: a
certain minimum monthly priority payment to the tribe, repayment
of various senior debt associated with construction and
equipping of the casino with interest accrued thereon, repayment
of various debt with interest accrued thereon due to Lakes,
management fee to Lakes, and other obligations, with the
remaining funds distributed to the tribe.
The Company accounts for its advances to the tribes and its
management contracts as separate elements. The advances made to
the tribes are accounted for as structured notes in accordance
with the guidance contained in Emerging Issues Task Force
Consensus No. 96-12 Recognition of Interest Income and
Balance Sheet Classification of Structured Notes (EITF
No. 96-12). Because repayment of the notes is required only
if a casino is successfully opened, Lakes advances may be
at risk to not be repaid for reasons other than failure of the
borrower to pay the contractual amounts due because if the
casinos are not built the notes will not become contractually
due. Accordingly, pursuant to the guidance in EITF
No. 96-12, Lakes records its advances to tribes at fair
value. Because the stated rate of the notes receivable alone is
not commensurate with the risk inherent in these projects, the
fair value of the notes receivable is generally less than the
amount advanced. At the date of each advance, the difference
between the fair value of the note receivable and the actual
amount advanced is recorded as an intangible asset related to
the acquisition of the management contract. Subsequent to the
initial recording, the two assets are accounted for separately.
Subsequent to its initial recording at fair value, the note
receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its current
fair value at each balance sheet date based on current
assumptions related to the projects. The notes receivable are
not adjusted to an amount in excess of the face value of the
note plus accrued interest. Changes in fair value are recorded
as unrealized gains or losses on notes receivable in the
Companys statement of operations.
The determination of fair value requires that assumptions be
made and judgments be applied regarding casino opening dates,
interest rates, discount rates and probabilities of the projects
opening based on a review of critical milestones. If casino
opening dates, interest rates, discount rates or the
probabilities of the projects opening change significantly the
Company could experience unrealized gains or losses that could
be material.
Upon opening of the casino Lakes may conclude that it is no
longer reasonably possible that the advances to Indian tribes
would be at risk to not be repaid for reasons other than failure
of the borrower to pay the contractual amounts due. In such
situations, the notes receivable will be accounted for under the
effective interest method upon opening of the casino and will no
longer be adjusted to fair value at each balance sheet date. Any
difference between the then fair value of the advances and the
amount contractually due under the
74
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
notes will be amortized into income using the effective interest
method over the remaining term of the note. Such notes would
then be evaluated for impairment pursuant to Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 114 Accounting by
Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.
Intangible Assets related
to Acquisition of Management Contracts:
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts are accounted for using the guidance in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets (FASB No. 142). Pursuant to
that guidance, the assets are periodically evaluated for
impairment based on the estimated cash flows from the management
contract on an undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying
value of the intangible assets, in combination with the carrying
value of land held for development and other assets associated
with the Indian casino projects described below, were to exceed
the undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded.
Such an impairment would be measured based on the difference
between the fair value and carrying value of the assets. Lakes,
in accordance with FASB No. 142, will amortize the
intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts under the straight-line method over the lives of the
contracts which will commence when the related casinos open.
Intangible assets related to the acquisition of management
contracts totaled $41.1 million and $38.7 million as
of January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003,
respectively. In addition to the intangible asset associated
with the cash advances to tribes described above, these assets
include actual costs incurred to acquire Lakes interest in
the projects from third-parties of approximately
$5.4 million as of January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003.
Land Held for
Development
Included in land held for development is land held for possible
transfer to Indian tribes for use in certain of the future
casino resort projects in the amount of $15.4 million and
$14.5 million as of January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003, respectively. In the event that this
land is not transferred to the tribes, the Company can sell it.
Lakes evaluates these assets for impairment in combination with
intangible assets related to acquisition of management contracts
and other assets related to the Indian casino projects as
discussed above.
Other
Included in this category are costs incurred related to the
Indian casino projects, which have not yet been included as part
of the notes receivable because of timing of the payment of
these costs. These amounts will ultimately be allocated between
notes receivable and intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management contracts and will be evaluated for
changes in fair value or impairment, respectively, as described
above. These amounts vary from period to period due to timing of
payment of these costs.
In addition, Lakes incurs certain costs related to the projects
that are not included in notes receivable or other assets, which
are expensed as incurred. These costs include salaries, travel
and certain legal costs.
Stock Based Compensation
At January 2, 2005, Lakes has two stock-based employee
compensation plans and WPTE has one stock-based employee
compensation plan, which are described in Note 12. The
Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and
measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations.
Compensation expense for stock option grants issued to employees
is recorded to the extent the fair market value of the stock on
the date of grant exceeds the option price. Compensation expense
for restricted stock grants is measured based on the fair market
value of the stock on the date of grant. The compensation
expense is amortized ratably over the vesting period of the
awards.
The Company accounts for equity-based consultant compensation
according to the recognition and measurement principles of
EITF 96-18, Accounting for Equity Instruments that are
Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction
with Selling, Goods or Service (EITF 96-18).
Compensation
75
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
expense for stock option grants issued to consultants is
recorded at the fair market value of the options at the
measurement date, defined as the date the options vest and
services have been provided.
All stock-based consultant compensation expenses are capitalized
television costs of WPTE and are included as costs of revenue
upon delivery and acceptance of completed episodes.
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and
earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value
recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation (SFAS No. 123), to stock-based
employee compensation (in thousands, except per share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported
|
|
$ |
(4,041 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,926 |
) |
|
Add: Employee stock-based compensation expense included in
reported net loss
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Total stock-based compensation expense determined under
the fair value method, net of related tax effects
|
|
|
(2,361 |
) |
|
|
(1,652 |
) |
|
|
(1,702 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma
|
|
$ |
(6,387 |
) |
|
$ |
(3,421 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,628 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.18 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
|
Pro forma Basic
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.59 |
) |
|
As reported Diluted
|
|
|
(0.18 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
Pro forma Diluted
|
|
|
(0.29 |
) |
|
|
(0.16 |
) |
|
|
(0.59 |
) |
|
Weighted average fair value of Lakes options granted
|
|
|
5.14 |
|
|
|
4.32 |
|
|
|
2.06 |
|
|
Weighted average fair value of WPTE options granted
|
|
|
5.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
Compensation expense of $1.4 million related to stock
options issued to consultants has not been included in the
tables above as these options are already recorded at fair
market value under the provisions of EITF 96-18.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109).
Under this method, the Company determines deferred tax assets
and liabilities based upon the difference between the financial
statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted
tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are
expected to affect taxable income. The tax consequences of
events recognized in the current years consolidated
financial statements are included in determining income taxes
currently payable. However, because tax laws and financial
accounting standards differ in their recognition and measurement
of assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, gains and
losses, differences arise between the amount of taxable income
and pretax financial income for a year and between the tax bases
of assets or liabilities and their reported amounts in the
consolidated financial statements.
Because it is assumed that the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities will be recovered and settled, respectively, a
difference between the tax basis of an asset or a liability and
its reported amount in the balance sheet will result in a
taxable or a deductible amount in some future years when the
related liabilities are settled or the reported amounts of the
assets are recovered, hence giving rise to deferred tax assets
and liabilities. The Company must then assess the likelihood
that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable
income and, to the extent management believes that recovery is
not likely, they must establish a valuation allowance.
76
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company recorded a 100 percent valuation allowance
against all deferred income tax assets as of January 2,
2005 except for deferred tax assets related to unrealized
investment losses and carryovers.
Interest Income
Interest on cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
reflects interest income realized from investments in savings
and money market accounts and other short-term liquid
investments.
Stock Split
During April of 2004, the Companys Board of Directors
declared a two-for-one stock split, payable in the form of a
100% stock dividend on outstanding common stock. The stock
dividend was paid on May 3, 2004 to shareholders of record
as of April 26, 2004. All share and per share data
reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
has been retroactively restated to give effect to the stock
split.
Comprehensive Loss
For the fiscal years ended January 2, 2005 and
December 29, 2002, comprehensive income consisted of net
income and other comprehensive income (loss) related to
unrealized gains (losses) in securities. Other comprehensive
income (loss) refers to revenues, expenses, gains and losses
that are not included in net income, but rather are recorded
directly in stockholders equity. For the year ended
December 28, 2003 the Company had no items of other
comprehensive income (loss), and, accordingly, comprehensive
income is the same as net loss.
Earnings Per Share
For all periods, basic earnings per share (EPS) is
calculated by dividing earnings (loss) by the weighted average
common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS reflects the effect of
all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding by dividing
net earnings (loss) by the weighted average of all common and
potentially dilutive shares outstanding. Stock options that
could potentially dilute earnings (loss) per share in the future
of 5,193,676, 4,326,602 and 5,048,258 in 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings (loss) per share because the effects would have been
anti-dilutive for the periods presented.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The financial instruments that subject the Company to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects in the form of notes
receivable due from Indian tribes (See Note 5). The notes
receivable are primarily with the Pokagon Band, the Shingle
Springs Tribe and the Jamul Tribe.
Derivative Instruments
All derivatives, including those embedded in other contracts,
are recognized as either assets or liabilities and measured at
fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of
derivatives depends on their intended use and designation.
Management has reviewed the requirements of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, and has
determined the Company does not have any freestanding or
embedded derivatives. All contracts that contain provisions
meeting the definition of a derivative also meet the
requirements of, and have been designated as, normal purchases
or sales. The Companys policy is to not use freestanding
derivatives and to not enter into contracts with terms that
cannot be designated as normal purchases or sales.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 153, Exchanges of Non-Monetary
Assets An Amendment of APB Opinion
77
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
No. 29, Accounting for Non-Monetary Transactions.
SFAS No. 153 eliminates the exception from fair value
measurement for non-monetary exchanges of similar productive
assets in paragraph 21(b) of APB Opinion No. 29, and
replaces it with an exception for exchanges that do not have
commercial substance. SFAS No. 153 is effective for
fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The Company
does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 153 to have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
condition.
In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (SFAS No. 123(R)), which amends FASB
Statement Nos. 123 and 95. SFAS No. 123(R) requires
all companies to measure compensation expense for all
share-based payments
(including employee stock options) at fair value and recognize
the expense over the related service period. Additionally,
excess tax benefits, as defined in SFAS No. 123(R),
will be recognized as an addition to paid-in capital and will be
reclassified from operating cash flows to financing cash flows
in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
SFAS No. 123(R) will be effective for the Company on
January 1, 2006. Lakes is currently evaluating the effect
that SFAS No. 123(R) will have on its consolidated
financial statements. Lakes has included information regarding
the effect on net loss and net loss per common share had it
applied the fair value expense recognition provisions of the
original SFAS No. 123 within the Stock-Based
Compensation heading in this note.
SFAS No. 123(R) will not apply to equity-based
consultant compensation; EITF 96-18, Accounting for
Equity Instruments that are Issued to Other Than Employees for
Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods or
Services, is the latest guidance on equity-based consultant
compensation, and is being followed by WPTE.
Reclassifications
Other accrued expenses and deferred revenue in the 2003
consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the 2004 presentation. These reclassifications had no
effect on previously reported net loss or shareholders
equity.
Managements Financial Plans
Lakes unaudited cash balance, excluding WPTE cash was
approximately $7 million as of November 18, 2005.
Lakes on-going quarterly corporate costs are expected to
approximate $3.5 million and on-going quarterly development
project-related costs are expected to approximate
$3.5 million, however, a portion of these costs are
discretionary and may be deferred if necessary. It is
anticipated that Lakes will require additional capital through
either public or private financings to meet operating expenses
and development project-related costs during the remainder of
2005 and 2006 and the Company is currently considering various
financing alternatives. The Company believes the assets of
Lakes, provide sufficient collateral to obtain the necessary
financing. The assets of Lakes include common shares of WPTE
that have an estimated fair value of over $80 million as of
November 18, 2005. This estimated value is based on the
public trading price, which may not be indicative of what Lakes
could realize in a sale of its shares. The Company believes the
shares of WPTE could be the source or part of the collateral for
the additional financing.
Subsequent to the issuance of the 2003 consolidated financial
statements, as a result of discussions with the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company re-evaluated its
accounting methodology surrounding its contractual relationships
with Indian tribes and determined that it should have separately
recognized the separate elements of its development and
management agreements with the Indian tribes. Historically the
Company recorded its advances to Indian tribes as notes
receivable and deferred recognition of interest income due to
the contingent repayment terms of the notes. The Company has now
determined that as advances are made to the tribe pursuant to
the development relationship it should have given separate
recognition to the contractual notes receivable established and
the related interests in management contracts that are acquired
in conjunction with the development agreements, as discussed in
Note 1. As a result, the
78
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
accompanying consolidated financial statements for the years
ended December 28, 2003 and December 29, 2002 have
been restated from amounts previously reported.
A summary of the significant effects of the restatement is as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 28, 2003: | |
|
|
| |
|
|
As Previously | |
|
As | |
|
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per | |
|
|
share data) | |
Consolidated Balance Sheet:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
$ |
2,119 |
|
|
$ |
408 |
|
|
Notes receivable
|
|
|
84,682 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
14,536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
6,634 |
|
|
|
4,930 |
|
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
8,860 |
|
|
|
2,838 |
|
Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes receivable from Indian tribes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56,800 |
|
|
Intangible assets related to acquisition of management contract
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,746 |
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,455 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,058 |
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
170,060 |
|
|
$ |
174,463 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Shareholders Equity
|
|
$ |
157,424 |
|
|
$ |
161,827 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Year Ended | |
|
|
|
For the Year Ended | |
|
|
|
|
December 28, 2003: | |
|
|
|
December 29, 2002: | |
|
|
|
|
As Previously | |
|
As | |
|
As Previously | |
|
As | |
|
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consolidated Statement of loss:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net impairment losses
|
|
$ |
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(8,000 |
) |
|
$ |
(9,112 |
) |
Total Costs and Expenses
|
|
|
11,203 |
|
|
|
11,152 |
|
|
|
18,373 |
|
|
|
18,582 |
|
Net unrealized gain on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
712 |
|
Loss From Operations
|
|
|
(6,935 |
) |
|
|
(3,432 |
) |
|
|
(16,871 |
) |
|
|
(16,368 |
) |
Loss before income taxes, equity in earnings (loss) of
investments and minority interest
|
|
|
(6,389 |
) |
|
|
(2,642 |
) |
|
|
(15,996 |
) |
|
|
(15,034 |
) |
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
|
|
(2,428 |
) |
|
|
(1,017 |
) |
|
|
(4,455 |
) |
|
|
(4,379 |
) |
Net Loss
|
|
$ |
(3,961 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,769 |
) |
|
$ |
(11,541 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,926 |
) |
Basic loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
Diluted loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.19 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.54 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
The restatement also resulted in an increase in retained
earnings as of December 30, 2001 of $1,596.
|
|
3. |
WPT Enterprises, Inc. Initial Public Offering |
On August 9, 2004, the Securities and Exchange Commission
declared effective a registration statement of WPTE that
registered the offer and sale of up to 4,000,000 shares of
WPTE common stock, at $8.00 per share, in WPTEs
initial public offering and an additional 600,000 shares of
WPTE common stock that were sold by the underwriters involved in
the offering exercise related to their over-allotment option.
WPTEs
79
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
common stock was approved for trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market
and began trading on August 10, 2004. Proceeds from the
sale of the 4,600,000 shares were $32.4 million, net
of estimated offering expenses and underwriting discounts. These
proceeds were used to expand WPTEs entertainment
production business and for its working capital. There were no
selling shareholders participating in the offering. Net proceeds
in excess of the amount allocated to minority interest have been
reflected as additional paid-in-capital in the Companys
financial statements. Lakes did not recognize a gain on this
transaction.
In connection with WPTEs initial public offering on
August 9, 2004, WPTE issued to its lead underwriter,
Feltl & Company, a warrant to purchase up to a total of
400,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of
$12.80 for a period of four years. The warrant is not
exercisable during the first year after the date of the offering
and remains outstanding. The value attributable to the warrants
was considered in the determination of net proceeds of the
offering.
As of January 2, 2005, Lakes consolidated balance
sheet included unrestricted cash and cash equivalents and
short-term investment balances of $57.6 million. Included
in this amount was WPTE cash and cash equivalents and short-term
investments of $32.3 million.
|
|
4. |
Short-term Investments |
As of January 2, 2005, the amortized cost, gross unrealized
gains and losses and fair value of short-term investments were
as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross | |
|
Gross | |
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities
|
|
$ |
13,161 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(23 |
) |
|
$ |
13,151 |
|
Certificates of Deposit
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
154 |
|
Short-term Municipal Bonds
|
|
|
14,625 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,625 |
|
Corporate Preferred Securities
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL
|
|
$ |
28,941 |
|
|
$ |
13 |
|
|
$ |
(24 |
) |
|
$ |
28,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All of the investments with unrealized losses had been in a loss
position for less than one year and are not considered to be
other-than-temporarily impaired.
Lakes had no short-term investments at December 28, 2003.
|
|
5. |
Long-term Assets Related to Indian Casino
Projects Notes Receivable |
The majority of the assets related to Indian casino projects are
in the form of notes receivable due from the tribes pursuant to
the Companys development and management agreements. The
repayment terms of the loans are specific to each tribe and are
dependent upon the operating performance of each gaming
facility. Repayments of the loans are required to be made only
if distributable profits are available from the operation of the
related casinos. In addition, repayment of the loans and the
managers fees under the management contracts are
subordinated to certain other financial obligations of the
respective operations. Generally, the order of priority of
payments from the casinos cash flows is as follows: a
certain minimum monthly priority payment to the tribe, repayment
of senior debt associated with construction and equipping of the
casino with interest accrued thereon, repayment of various debt
with interest accrued thereon due to Lakes, management fee to
Lakes, and other obligations, with the remaining funds
distributed to the tribe.
80
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information with respect to the notes receivable account
activity at fair value is summarized as follows, (in thousands):
Indian casino projects under development:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Nipmuc | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 30, 2001
|
|
$ |
26,939 |
|
|
$ |
4,079 |
|
|
$ |
3,721 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
$ |
1,063 |
|
|
$ |
36,057 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total advances during fiscal 2002
|
|
|
4,234 |
|
|
|
7,351 |
|
|
|
3,952 |
|
|
|
1,504 |
|
|
|
574 |
|
|
|
17,615 |
|
|
Allocation to intangible asset related to management contract
|
|
|
(2,302 |
) |
|
|
(3,464 |
) |
|
|
(1,725 |
) |
|
|
(1,349 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,840 |
) |
|
Changes in fair value
|
|
|
1,323 |
|
|
|
(67 |
) |
|
|
651 |
|
|
|
151 |
|
|
|
(1,346 |
) |
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 29, 2002
|
|
|
30,194 |
|
|
|
7,899 |
|
|
|
6,599 |
|
|
|
561 |
|
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
45,544 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total advances during fiscal 2003
|
|
|
2,260 |
|
|
|
10,393 |
|
|
|
2,844 |
|
|
|
819 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
16,319 |
|
|
Allocation to intangible asset related to management contract
|
|
|
(1,580 |
) |
|
|
(5,075 |
) |
|
|
(1,148 |
) |
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,515 |
) |
|
Changes in fair value
|
|
|
1,497 |
|
|
|
1,382 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
3,452 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 28, 2003
|
|
|
32,371 |
|
|
|
14,599 |
|
|
|
8,810 |
|
|
|
713 |
|
|
|
307 |
|
|
|
56,800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total advances during fiscal 2004
|
|
|
2,820 |
|
|
|
8,648 |
|
|
|
2,131 |
|
|
|
472 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
14,091 |
|
|
Allocation to intangible asset related to management contract
|
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
(4,160 |
) |
|
|
(891 |
) |
|
|
(410 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
|
|
(6,879 |
) |
|
Changes in fair value
|
|
|
2,153 |
|
|
|
2,688 |
|
|
|
(705 |
) |
|
|
(775 |
) |
|
|
(307 |
) |
|
|
3,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
35,931 |
|
|
$ |
21,775 |
|
|
$ |
9,345 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15 |
|
|
$ |
67,066 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The key assumptions used to value the notes receivable at fair
value are estimated casino opening date, projected interest
rates, discount rate and probability of projects opening. The
estimated casino opening date is based upon the weighted average
of three scenarios: a base case (which is based on the
Companys forecasted casino opening date) and one and two
years out from the base case. The projected interest rates are
based upon the one year U.S Treasury Bill spot yield curve per
Bloomberg and the specific assumptions on contract term, stated
interest rate and casino opening date. The discount rate for the
projects is based on the yields available on financial
instruments at the valuation date, the risk level of equity
investments in general, and the specific operating risks
associated with open and operating gaming enterprises similar to
each of the projects. In estimating this discount rate, market
data of other public companies was considered. The probability
applied to each project is based upon a weighting of four
different scenarios with the fourth scenario assuming the casino
never opens. The first three scenarios assume the casino opens
but apply different opening dates as discussed above. The
probability weighting applied to each scenario captures the
element of risk in these projects and is based upon the status
of each project, review of the critical milestones and
likelihood of achieving the milestones.
81
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The terms and assumptions used to value the notes receivable at
fair value are as follows by Indian casino project (dollars in
thousands):
Pokagon Band:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005 | |
|
As of December 28, 2003 | |
|
As of December 29, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$55,747 ($44,550 principal and $11,197 interest) |
|
$50,054 $(41,729 principal and $8,325 interest) |
|
$45,335 $(39,470 principal and $5,865 interest) |
Stated interest rate, not to exceed 10% (prime plus 1%)
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
|
|
5.0% |
|
|
|
5.25% |
|
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
|
33 months |
|
|
|
34 months |
|
|
|
35 months |
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
|
6.8% |
|
|
|
6.4% |
|
|
|
6.5% |
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
|
8.2% |
|
|
|
9.0% |
|
|
|
9.0% |
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
Repayment terms of note
|
|
|
60 months |
|
|
|
60 months |
|
|
|
60 months |
|
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
|
75% |
|
|
|
70% |
|
|
|
70% |
|
A portion of the notes due from the Pokagon Band include funds
advanced of approximately $24.1 million by the Company for
the Pokagon Bands purchase of land. The Company has a
first deed of trust against substantially all of this property,
which will be relinquished when the BIA places the land into
trust.
The probability rate was increased from 70% to 75% in fiscal
2004 due to an evaluation of all critical milestones as of
January 2, 2005 and due to the anticipated favorable
federal judge ruling which was received in March 2005 that will
allow the land to be taken into trust by the Federal Government.
Subsequently the Taxpayers of Michigan Against Casinos
(TOMAC) filed for an appeal. The appeal hearing date has
been set for December 8, 2005. Due to the delay related to
this litigation the estimated casino opening date was extended
from November 2006 to October 2007 during the year ended
January 2, 2005.
TOMAC commenced the litigation against the Federal Government in
2001 after the U.S. Department of Interior issued a finding
of no significant impact and recommended that land be taken into
trust on behalf of the Pokagon Band. The land in trust issue has
been the most significant critical milestone delaying the
opening of the casino.
82
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Shingle Springs Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005 | |
|
As of December 28, 2003 | |
|
As of December 29, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$38,156 $(33,076 principal and $5,080 interest) |
|
$27,252 ($24,428 principal and $2,824 interest) |
|
$15,571 $(14,035 principal and $1,536 interest) |
Stated interest rate (prime plus 2%)
|
|
|
7.25% |
|
|
|
6.0% |
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
|
36 months |
|
|
|
37 months |
|
|
|
39 months |
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
|
7.9% |
|
|
|
7.6% |
|
|
|
7.6% |
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
|
8.7% |
|
|
|
9.6% |
|
|
|
9.2% |
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
Projected repayment terms of note*
|
|
|
24 months |
|
|
|
24 months |
|
|
|
24 months |
|
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
|
70% |
|
|
|
65% |
|
|
|
65% |
|
|
|
* |
Payable in varying monthly installments based on contract terms
subsequent to the casino opening. |
The probability rate was increased from 65% to 70% due to an
evaluation of the status of all critical milestones as of
January 2, 2005. The most significant milestone yet to be
achieved for this project is commercial access to the
reservation on which the casino will be built. The Shingle
Springs Tribe received state regulatory approval of a necessary
interchange to access the tribal land during 2002. Neighboring
El Dorado County and another local group commenced litigation in
Federal and State Courts against the California regulatory
agencies attempting to block the approval of the interchange.
During January of 2004, the California Superior Court ruled in
favor of California Department of Transportation
(CalTrans) on all of El Dorado Countys claims
challenging CalTrans environmental review of the proposed
casino project except that the court asked for clarification on
one issue. The one remaining issue in the state case questions
the state standards for ozone requirements of all of CalTrans
projects throughout California. El Dorado County, Voices for
Rural Living, CalTrans and the Shingle Springs Tribe filed an
appeal and oral arguments on these appeals was heard in August
2005. In November 2005, the California Court of Appeal
(Court) issued its decision on these appeals. The
Court ruled in favor of CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El
Dorado Countys argument that the transportation conformity
analysis did not conform to state standards. The Court also
rejected all but two of the legal claims asserted in the appeal
by El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living against the
environmental impact report (EIR) prepared by
CalTrans for the interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the
Shingle Springs Rancheria. For the remaining two issues, the
Court held that CalTrans must supplement its environmental
analysis by adding some discussion to the air quality chapter to
further explain the projects contribution to overall
vehicular emissions in the region, and that CalTrans also must
evaluate whether a smaller casino and hotel would reduce
environmental impacts. The Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks
jurisdiction to require the Shingle Springs Tribe to develop a
smaller casino, but nevertheless required some discussion of
this alternative in the interchange EIR.
83
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
In January 2005, Lakes received a favorable ruling from the
federal court on all federal issues with respect to the casino
development planned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The federal
favorable ruling related to the project is being appealed by El
Dorado County.
Due to delays related to the litigation discussed above, the
estimated casino opening date was extended from February 2007 to
January 2008 during the year ended January 2, 2005.
Jamul Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005 | |
|
As of December 28, 2003 | |
|
As of December 29, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$17,306 $(14,467 principal and $2,839 interest) |
|
$14,163 $(12,236 principal and $1,927 interest) |
|
$10,549 ($9,492 principal and $1,057 interest) |
Stated interest rate (prime plus 2%)
|
|
|
7.25% |
|
|
|
6.0% |
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted average of three
scenarios)
|
|
|
36 months |
|
|
|
36 months |
|
|
|
36 months |
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
|
7.9% |
|
|
|
7.6% |
|
|
|
7.5% |
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
|
8.7% |
|
|
|
9.6% |
|
|
|
9.1% |
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
15% |
|
Repayment terms of note*
|
|
|
84 months |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
|
|
12 months |
|
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
|
75% |
|
|
|
75% |
|
|
|
75% |
|
|
|
* |
The contract was amended in October 2004, which changed the
repayment terms of the notes to seven years. |
Due to delays related to getting land contiguous to the
reservation placed into trust, the casino opening date was
extended from January 2007 to January 2008 during the year ended
January 2, 2005. Because of the slow process, during August
of 2005, the Jamul Tribe and Lakes formally announced plans to
build the casino on the approximately 6 acres of
reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe. Reservation land
qualifies for gaming without going through a land in trust
process.
84
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Nipmuc Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of January 2, 2005 | |
|
As of December 28, 2003 | |
|
As of December 29, 2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$6,513 ($5,461 principal and $1,052 interest) |
|
$5,295 ($4,634 principal and $661 interest) |
|
$4,188 ($3,814 principal and $374 interest) |
Stated interest rate (prime plus 2%)
|
|
|
7.25% |
|
|
|
6.0% |
|
|
|
6.25% |
|
Months until casino opens
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
72 months |
|
|
|
72 months |
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.7% |
|
|
|
8.6% |
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.8% |
|
|
|
11.0% |
|
Discount rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33% |
|
|
|
33% |
|
Repayment terms of note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 months |
|
|
|
60 months |
|
Probability rate of casino opening
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
65% |
|
|
|
65% |
|
During the second quarter of 2004, the BIA issued its final
determination denying the Nipmuc Nations application for
federal recognition. Although the Nipmuc Nation is appealing the
determination with the BIA, Lakes made a decision to discontinue
funding the project. Lakes recorded an unrealized loss on notes
receivable of $0.8 million during the second quarter of
2004 related to the fair value of the note receivable from the
Nipmuc Nation. Lakes also recorded an impairment charge of
$5.8 million during the second quarter of 2004 related to
other long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation Indian
casino project. As further background, the Nipmuc Nation is a
state-recognized tribe. In January 2001, the Nipmuc Nation
received a draft, preliminary factual finding from the Assistant
Secretary Indian Affairs (AS-IA) that
the Nipmuc Nation was entitled to federal recognition. Based on
these facts, as well as the Companys evaluation of the
projects geographic location and the feasibility of the
projects success given such location, the structure and
stability of the tribal government, the scope of the proposed
project, including the physical scope of the contemplated
facility and the expected financial scope of the related
development, and the nature of the business opportunity, Lakes
entered into a development and management contract with the
Nipmuc Nation in July 2001. The January 2001 draft, preliminary
factual finding from the AS IA indicated that the
Nipmuc Nation was entitled to federal recognition, however, it
did not have the approval of the Office of the Solicitor of the
Department of Indian Affairs, as required, and the Office of the
Solicitor had approved the recommendation of the BIA, which
recommended a proposed negative finding. In September 2001, the
Nipmuc Nation received the official proposed negative finding,
as evidenced by its publication in the October 1, 2001
Federal Register. As required under law, the Nipmuc Nation was
permitted to challenge the proposed negative finding, which the
Nipmuc Nation chose to do. The Nipmuc Nation engaged consultants
and advisors, including the former Senior Historian for the BIA
Branch of Acknowledgement and Research to assist them in
submitting a formal response in September 2002. The response was
organized in a manner to address the four remaining deficiencies
outlined in the BIAs published proposed negative finding.
Indications to Lakes from the Nipmuc Nation and its consultants
and advisors throughout the process of preparing the response
were positive about obtaining a reversal of the proposed
negative finding. Based on this analysis, the Company believed
that, notwithstanding the proposed negative finding, the Nipmuc
Nation would likely be granted federal recognition based on
additional genealogical data and other information submitted by
the tribe to the BIA for reconsideration. During the second
quarter of 2004, however, the BIA issued its final determination
denying the Nipmuc Nations application for federal
recognition. Should the Nipmuc Nation become federally
recognized and open and operate a casino successfully (with or
without Lakes assistance) Lakes is entitled to receive
payment in full of its notes receivable and deferred interest.
85
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other notes receivable primarily relate to a note with the
Cloverdale Rancheria to finance and develop a gaming facility on
Indian owned land in California. During 2002, Lakes and the
Cloverdale Rancheria could not reach agreement on a new
management contract. The Cloverdale Rancheria notified the
Company during 2002 that the Cloverdale Rancheria wished to
terminate the relationship between the two parties. As a result
the Company recognized an unrealized loss of $1.3 million
during fiscal 2002. During the fourth quarter of 2004 Lakes
determined successful completion of the casino development was
not likely given increased local opposition to the planned
casino project. Specifically the County Board of Supervisors
voted in February 2005 to oppose any casino project in their
County. Therefore in 2004, the Company recorded an unrealized
loss on notes receivable of $0.3 million related to the
fair value of its note receivable from the Cloverdale Rancheria.
Although various litigation and regulatory issues have caused
delays to the Companys remaining development projects,
management believes it is probable that these pending projects
will ultimately be completed and no additional impairments have
been recorded.
|
|
6. |
Long-term Assets Related to Indian Casino
Projects Intangible Assets Related to the
Acquisition of Management Contract |
These intangible assets are related to the acquisition of the
management contracts and are periodically evaluated for
impairment after they are initially recorded as described in
Note 1. They include portions of advances to tribes
allocated to these management contracts and approximately
$5.4 million of additional costs incurred to acquire
Lakes interest in the management contracts from third
parties as of January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003.
Information with respect to the intangible assets related to the
acquisition of management contracts account activity by project
is summarized as follows, (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon | |
|
Springs | |
|
Jamul | |
|
Nipmuc | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance as of December 30, 2001
|
|
$ |
12,248 |
|
|
$ |
2,978 |
|
|
$ |
2,011 |
|
|
$ |
2,058 |
|
|
$ |
1,112 |
|
|
$ |
20,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments to third parties for acquisition of management contract
and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
Allocation of advances made to Indian tribes
|
|
|
2,302 |
|
|
|
3,464 |
|
|
|
1,725 |
|
|
|
1,349 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,840 |
|
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
(1,112 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 29, 2002
|
|
|
14,550 |
|
|
|
6,462 |
|
|
|
3,751 |
|
|
|
3,407 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,170 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments to third parties for acquisition of management contract
and other
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
|
999 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,061 |
|
|
Allocation of advances made to Indian tribes
|
|
|
1,580 |
|
|
|
5,075 |
|
|
|
1,148 |
|
|
|
712 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of December 28, 2003
|
|
|
16,191 |
|
|
|
12,538 |
|
|
|
5,898 |
|
|
|
4,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,746 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments to third parties for acquisition of management contract
and other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of advances made to Indian tribes
|
|
|
1,413 |
|
|
|
4,160 |
|
|
|
891 |
|
|
|
410 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6,879 |
|
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,529 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of January 2, 2005
|
|
$ |
17,604 |
|
|
$ |
16,698 |
|
|
$ |
6,789 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
5 |
|
|
$ |
41,096 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Lakes, in accordance with FASB No. 142 will amortize the
intangible assets related to the acquisition of the management
contracts under the straight-line method over the lives of the
contracts which will commence when the related casinos open.
There has been no amortization expense to date related to these
intangible assets. Based on current estimates of project opening
dates and estimated length of management contracts, the Company
expects to recognize amortization expense of $0, $0,
$0.9 million, $6.9 million and $6.9 million
during 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 and 2009, respectively.
During 2004, Lakes recognized a $4.5 million impairment
charge related to its intangible asset related to the
acquisition of the management contract with the Nipmuc Nation
which was part of a total impairment charge of $5.8 million
related to Nipmuc Nation project. See Note 5 for a
description of the 2004 write-off of all assets related to the
Nimpuc Nation. Additionally, in 2002, Lakes recorded an
impairment charge of $1.1 million on Lakes intangible
assets related to the acquisition of the development agreement
for the Cloverdale Indian casino project.
|
|
7. |
Land Held Under Contract for Sale |
Included in land held under contract for sale at
December 28, 2003 is $4.6 million related to the sale
of the Travelodge property located in Las Vegas to Metroflag BP,
LLC. In 2003, an impairment of $1.0 million was recorded
due to an anticipated renegotiation of the agreement that
ultimately did not occur. On December 21, 2004 Metroflag
BP, LLC paid all amounts owed, including interest, of
approximately $5.9 million. As a result of full payment in
accordance with the agreement, Lakes recorded a
$1.0 million gain which is included in the net impairment
losses on the consolidated statement of loss.
|
|
8. |
Membership Interest in Metroflag Polo, LLC |
Included in long term investments on the consolidated balance
sheets is an investment in property located in Las Vegas. This
investment is carried at its estimated net realizable value of
$5.0 million and $7.0 million at January 2, 2005
and December 28, 2003, respectively. This investment
relates to land sold by Lakes to Metroflag Polo, LLC
(Metroflag) in 2001.
The land was sold for $25.8 million of which Lakes received
cash of $17.8 million between 2001 and 2003 and a
membership interest of $8.0 million in Metroflag
representing the remaining contracted amounts due Lakes. The
membership interest is carried at its estimated net realizable
value of $5.0 million and $7.0 million at
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003, respectively.
The investment was reduced to $7.0 million in 2002, as an
amendment was made to the agreement in that year which allowed
for a $1.0 million discount related to an early payment
option. During March 2005, Lakes entered into an option
agreement with Metroflag, which provided Metroflag with the
ability to exercise an option allowing a discount for early
payment of its obligation to Lakes. As such an impairment charge
of $2.0 million was recognized in 2004. Metroflag exercised
this option and made the final payment of $5 million on
July 15, 2005, which represented full satisfaction of the
membership interests.
|
|
9. |
Deferred Television Costs |
Capitalized television costs at January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003 consist of the following and are included
in other current assets (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Television Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In-production
|
|
$ |
911 |
|
|
$ |
1,559 |
|
|
Development and pre-production
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total television costs
|
|
$ |
917 |
|
|
$ |
1,613 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Overhead costs of $189,000 were included in total capitalized
television costs of $917,000 at January 2, 2005 and
$104,000 at December 28, 2003. Based upon managements
estimates as of January 2, 2005, approximately 100% of
capitalized television costs are expected to be recognized
during fiscal 2005.
|
|
10. |
Property and Equipment |
The following table summarizes the components of property and
equipment at cost (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Building
|
|
$ |
6,407 |
|
|
$ |
6,406 |
|
Furniture and equipment
|
|
|
3,469 |
|
|
|
2,532 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,876 |
|
|
|
8,938 |
|
Less: Accumulated depreciation
|
|
|
(3,081 |
) |
|
|
(2,446 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
6,795 |
|
|
$ |
6,492 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The provision (benefit) for income taxes attributable to
earnings/losses for 2004, 2003 and 2002 consisted of the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Years Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal
|
|
$ |
132 |
|
|
$ |
(3,777 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,268 |
) |
|
State
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
|
|
$ |
(3,777 |
) |
|
$ |
(2,268 |
) |
Deferred
|
|
|
3,869 |
|
|
|
2,760 |
|
|
|
(2,111 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,042 |
|
|
$ |
(1,017 |
) |
|
$ |
(4,379 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reconciliations of the statutory federal income tax rate to the
Companys actual rate based on losses before income taxes
for 2004, 2003 and 2002 are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Statutory federal tax rate
|
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
|
|
(35.0 |
)% |
State income taxes, net of federal income taxes
|
|
|
(164.2 |
) |
|
|
(1.8 |
) |
|
|
(4.1 |
) |
Tax exempt income
|
|
|
(1.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.2 |
) |
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
984.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.3 |
|
Change in state tax rate
|
|
|
123.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal settlement received
|
|
|
(459.5 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
23.6 |
|
|
|
(1.7 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
471.6 |
% |
|
|
(38.5 |
)% |
|
|
(29.1 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Companys deferred income tax liabilities and assets
are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Current deferred tax asset:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary stock option expense
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
Accruals, reserves and other
|
|
|
776 |
|
|
|
5,385 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(1,180 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
137 |
|
|
$ |
5,385 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred taxes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized investment losses
|
|
|
4,278 |
|
|
|
3,949 |
|
|
Deferred interest on notes receivable
|
|
|
8,784 |
|
|
|
6,246 |
|
|
Unrealized gains on notes receivable
|
|
|
(4,083 |
) |
|
|
(2,210 |
) |
|
Net operating loss carryforwards
|
|
|
3,952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
571 |
|
|
|
894 |
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
(9,224 |
) |
|
|
(3,949 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-current deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
4,278 |
|
|
$ |
4,930 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with SFAS No. 109, Lakes annually
evaluates its ability to utilize deferred tax assets arising
from net operating loss carry forwards, deferred tax assets and
other ordinary items. In the fourth quarter of the year ended
January 2, 2005, Lakes determined that a valuation
allowance was appropriate at January 2, 2005. Lakes
evaluated all evidence and determined the negative evidence
relating to delays in casino projects and net losses generated
over the past three years outweighed the current positive
evidence that the Company believes exists surrounding its
ability to generate significant income from its long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects. The Company recorded a 100%
valuation allowance against these items at January 2, 2005.
In addition, the Company recognized a deferred tax asset related
to capital losses during 2001 through 2004. The realization of
these benefits is dependant on the generation of capital gains.
The Company believes it will have sufficient capital gains in
the future to utilize these benefits due to significant
appreciation in its investment in WPTE. The Company owns
approximately 12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock
valued at approximately $83.9 million as of
November 14, 2005 based upon the closing stock price as
reported by Nasdaq on November 14, 2005 of $6.72.
Lakes basis in the WPTE common stock is minimal.
The Company is currently under examination for income and
franchise tax matters. See Note 15 regarding the IRS Tax
Audit and the Louisiana Department of Revenue Litigation Tax
Matter.
Lakes has a Stock Option and Compensation Plan and a Director
Stock Option Plan which was carried forward from Lakes
predecessor Grand Casinos, Inc. These plans granted
non-qualified stock options to officers, directors and employees
of Lakes. No options have been granted under these plans since
December 31, 1998, the date of the spin-off from Grand
Casinos, Inc.
Additionally, Lakes has a 1998 Stock Option and Compensation
Plan and a 1998 Director Stock Option Plan which are
approved to grant up to an aggregate of 5.0 million shares
and 0.5 million shares, respectively, of incentive and
non-qualified stock options to officers, directors, and
employees.
89
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Information with respect to the Lakes stock option plans is
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Lakes | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Options | |
|
|
|
Available | |
|
Ave. Exercise | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
for Grant | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 30, 2001
|
|
|
4,972,686 |
|
|
|
2,838,686 |
|
|
|
1,900,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.57 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
168,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168,000 |
) |
|
|
3.27 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(92,428 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
800 |
|
|
|
3.89 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 29, 2002
|
|
|
5,048,258 |
|
|
|
3,429,258 |
|
|
|
1,732,800 |
|
|
$ |
4.54 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
60,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60,000 |
) |
|
|
7.18 |
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(583,688 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,000 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(197,968 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28, 2003
|
|
|
4,326,602 |
|
|
|
3,317,402 |
|
|
|
1,821,800 |
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,655,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,655,000 |
) |
|
|
8.35 |
|
Additional shares authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Canceled
|
|
|
(9,400 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(778,526 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2, 2005
|
|
|
5,193,676 |
|
|
|
3,591,276 |
|
|
|
266,800 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable at | |
|
|
Options Outstanding at January 2, 2005 | |
|
January 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Number | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
Range of Exercises Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$(1.66 - 3.31)
|
|
|
139,000 |
|
|
|
7.0 years |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
|
|
38,800 |
|
|
$ |
3.27 |
|
(3.31 - 4.97)
|
|
|
2,691,800 |
|
|
|
4.4 years |
|
|
|
4.20 |
|
|
|
2,507,600 |
|
|
|
4.23 |
|
(4.97 - 6.62)
|
|
|
640,126 |
|
|
|
1.4 years |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
|
|
640,126 |
|
|
|
5.64 |
|
(6.62 - 8.28)
|
|
|
1,595,750 |
|
|
|
9.0 years |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
|
|
404,750 |
|
|
|
8.09 |
|
(9.93 - 11.59)
|
|
|
127,000 |
|
|
|
9.8 years |
|
|
|
11.04 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,193,676 |
|
|
|
5.6 years |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
|
3,591,276 |
|
|
$ |
4.90 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The SFAS No. 123 method of accounting has not been
applied to options granted prior to January 1, 1995, thus
the resulting pro forma compensation cost may not be
representative of that to be expected in future years. The fair
value of each award under the option plans is estimated on the
date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The
following assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of
options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
|
4.27 |
% |
|
|
4.98 |
% |
Expected life
|
|
|
10 years |
|
|
|
10 years |
|
|
|
10 years |
|
Volatility
|
|
|
67.66 |
% |
|
|
42.47 |
% |
|
|
44.31 |
% |
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Information regarding the effect on net loss and net loss per
common share had the fair value expense recognition provisions
of SFAS No. 123 been applied is included in
Note 1.
90
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
World Poker Tour, LLC, a majority-owned subsidiary of Lakes and
predecessor entity of WPTE, adopted the 2002 Option Plan (the
2002 Plan) which was approved to issue up to an aggregate of
1.12 million shares in connection with option grants to
employees and consultants. The options become exercisable in
quarterly installments on each of the first four anniversaries
of the date of the grant and expire six years after being
exercisable. The employee must be employed by WPTE on the
anniversary date in order to vest in any shares that year. If
the employee is terminated (voluntarily or involuntarily) prior
to vesting of any unit option, any options remaining to vest as
of the date of termination will be forfeited.
In connection with the conversion to a corporation, WPTE adopted
the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan that is authorized to grant stock
awards to purchase up to 3.12 million shares of common
stock, including the options to purchase up to 1.12 million
shares of common stock issued to employees and consultants that
were previously outstanding under the 2002 Plan at the time of
conversion. Under the 2004 Plan, the options vest in equal
installments over a three year period, beginning on the first
anniversary of the date of each grant and will continue on each
subsequent anniversary date until the option is fully vested.
The employee must be employed by WPTE on the anniversary date in
order to vest in any shares that year. If the employee is
terminated (voluntarily or involuntarily) prior to vesting of
any stock option, any options remaining to vest as of the date
of termination will be forfeited. To the extent options are
vested, the option shall be exercisable for ten years from the
date of grant. WPTE has 19.5 million shares of common stock
issued and outstanding at January 2, 2005.
Information with respect to WPTEs stock option plans is
summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Common Shares | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
WPTE | |
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Options | |
|
|
|
Available for | |
|
Avg. Exercise | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Grant | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 30, 2001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 29, 2002
|
|
|
1,120,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 28, 2003
|
|
|
1,120,000 |
|
|
|
280,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
1,441,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,441,000 |
) |
|
|
8.18 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 2, 2005
|
|
|
2,561,000 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
|
559,000 |
|
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable at | |
|
|
Options Outstanding at January 2, 2005 | |
|
January 2, 2005 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Weighted Avg. | |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number | |
|
Remaining | |
|
Weighted Avg. | |
|
Number | |
|
Avg. | |
Range of Exercise Prices |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Contractual Life | |
|
Exercise Price | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
$0.0049
|
|
|
1,120,000 |
|
|
|
5.32 |
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
$(8.00-9.92)
|
|
|
1,412,000 |
|
|
|
9.60 |
|
|
|
8.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$14.51
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
9.91 |
|
|
|
14.51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$(.0049-14.51)
|
|
|
2,561,000 |
|
|
|
7.73 |
|
|
$ |
4.61 |
|
|
|
560,000 |
|
|
$ |
0.0049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
91
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
For stock options issued to employees, deferred stock
compensation for the options is measured at the stocks
intrinsic value in excess of the exercise price on the date of
grant and is being amortized over the vesting period of four
years. In connection with these grants, WPTE recorded deferred
compensation of $2,500, as options granted under the 2002 plan
had an exercise price less than the fair value of the underlying
share on the date of grant.
The fair value of each award under the option plans is estimated
on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing
model. The following assumptions were used to estimate the fair
value of the options granted during 2002 and 2004 under the
SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation, method of accounting for the purpose of the
pro forma expense disclosure:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.05 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.49 |
% |
Expected life
|
|
|
5 years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 years |
|
Volatility
|
|
|
46.13 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For options issued to consultants, compensation expense is
measured at the options fair value. Fair value is measured
when the options vest in annual installments on each of the
first four anniversaries of the date of the grant. Compensation
expense is estimated in periods prior to vesting based on the
then current fair value. Changes in the estimated fair value of
unvested options are recorded in the periods the change occurs.
Compensation expense for options issued to consultants was
$1.4 million in 2004.
The number of shares issued to the consultants and the value of
such shares were based on negotiation between WPTEs
management and Lakes. After determining that Lakes would receive
a 78% fully-diluted equity interest in the WPTE in exchange for
an initial investment of $0.1 million, the remaining 22%
equity interest was valued at $28,000, which management believes
was appropriate since all of these instruments were issued at
approximately the same time. This remaining 22% equity interest
was issued in the form of restricted shares and unit options and
was allocated to five key individuals (three employees and two
consultants) involved in WPTEs formation and/or initial
operations based on the individuals relative perceived
value to the enterprise.
Information regarding the effect on net loss and net loss per
share had the fair value expense recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123 been applied is included in Note 1.
On March 4, 2002, WPTE granted 2.4 million shares to
its president under a management agreement. The shares vest in
four equal installments annually beginning February 25,
2003. If there is a change of control all non-vested shares vest
immediately. In connection with this grant, WPTE recorded
deferred compensation of $19,200. WPTE recognized nominal
compensation expense in each of the years 2004, 2003 and 2002
for shares earned based upon services provided under the
management agreement.
WPTE has entered into agreements with the Travel Channel, LLC
(TRV) pursuant to which it granted TRV an exclusive
license to broadcast and telecast its programs on television in
the United States during seasons one and two of the World Poker
Tour television series and options to acquire similar licenses
for the episodes comprising each of the seasons three through
seven, which will not be completed until 2009. In May 2004 and
March 2005, TRV exercised its options with respect to seasons
three and four, respectively.
Under the agreements, WPTE is required to deliver each episode
of the World Poker Tour television series by a specific delivery
date. If WPTE fails to timely deliver an episode, TRV has the
right to reject that episode and be reimbursed for the related
per-episode license fee. As a result, untimely delivery of one
or more
92
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
episodes by WPTE may have a material adverse effect on
WPTEs financial condition, results of operations and cash
flow.
TRVs decision to exercise its options may be affected by,
among other things, WPTEs ability to deliver episodes in a
timely manner, as well as the quality of the programming and its
continued acceptance by the viewing public. Since the revenue
from the TRV has represented approximately 76% of total
historical WPTE revenue, a decision by TRV not to exercise its
options for future seasons would have a material adverse effect
on WPTEs financial condition, results of operations and
cash flow, especially if this decision were made prior to the
material growth of other WPTE revenue streams (for example, from
the sale of branded merchandise). Even following the growth of
other revenue streams, the failure to maintain a broadcast
license agreement would be detrimental to the visibility and
viability of the World Poker Tour brand.
See Note 20 regarding the lawsuit filed by WPTE against TRV.
|
|
14. |
Employee Retirement Plan: |
Lakes has a section 401(k) employee savings plan for all
full-time employees. The savings plan allows participants to
defer, on a pre-tax basis, a portion of their salary and
accumulate tax-deferred earnings as a retirement fund.
Eligibility is based on years of service and minimum age
requirements. Contributions are invested, at the direction of
the employee, in one or more available funds. Lakes matches
employee contributions up to a maximum of 4% of participating
employees gross wages. The Company contributed
$0.10 million, $0.11 million and $0.10 million
during 2004, 2003, and 2002, respectively. Company contributions
are vested over a period of five years.
WPTE (after conversion to a corporation in July 2004)
established a section 401(k) employee savings plan for all
full-time employees. The savings plan allows participants to
defer, on a pre-tax basis, a portion of their salary and
accumulate tax-deferred earnings as a retirement fund.
Eligibility is based on years of service and minimum age
requirements. Contributions are invested, at the direction of
the employee, in one or more available funds. WPTE has the
ability, at managements sole discretion, to match employee
contributions. WPTE made no matching contribution during 2004.
|
|
15. |
Commitments and Contingencies: |
|
|
|
Lakes Commitments and Contingencies |
The Company leases certain property and equipment, including an
airplane, under non-cancelable operating leases. The
Companys airplane lease contains a residual value
guarantee of $7.5 million. Rent expense, under
non-cancelable operating leases, exclusive of real estate taxes,
insurance, and maintenance expense was $1.1 million,
$0.6 million and $0.6 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002,
respectively. During 2004, the Company determined that the value
of the aircraft had decreased to $6.1 million. Therefore,
the Company began accruing the expected deficiency over the
remaining term of the lease. This resulted in additional expense
of $0.6 million in 2004. At the end of the lease term in
April 2005 a determination of the actual deficiency was made and
based on that determination a payment of $1.4 million was
made during August 2005.
The airplane lease was amended on May 1, 2005, which allows
for a base term of one year and two one-year renewal terms.
Approximate future minimum lease payments due under this lease
are $2.0 million, of which $0.4 million,
$0.7 million, $0.7 million and $0.2 million are
payable in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively. Under the
lease agreement, the Company has the option of renewing the
lease, purchasing the airplane at amounts which range from
approximately $5.2 million to $5.8 million or
facilitating the sale of the aircraft at the end of each term
included in the up to three year lease term; however at the
conclusion of the lease, the Company is required to purchase the
airplane or facilitate the sale of the airplane. The
Companys airplane lease contains a residual value
guarantee of $5.2 million at the end of the three year
lease term.
93
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
Indemnification Agreement |
As a part of the transaction establishing Lakes as a separate
public company on December 31, 1998, the Company had agreed
to indemnify Grand Casinos through December 28, 2004
against all costs, expenses and liabilities incurred in
connection with or arising out of certain pending and threatened
claims and legal proceedings against Grand Casinos and to pay
all related settlements and judgments.
During the indemnification period, Lakes agreed not to declare
or pay any dividends, make any distribution on account of
Lakes equity interests, or otherwise purchase, redeem,
defease or retire for value any equity interests in Lakes
without written consent of Caesars Entertainment, Inc. (parent
company of Grand Casinos). The indemnification period expired on
December 28, 2004.
The Company is under audit by the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) for the fiscal years ended 2001 and 2000. The
IRS is challenging the treatment of income categorized as a
capital gain. If the Company is unsuccessful in sustaining its
position the Company may be required to pay up to approximately
$3.2 million plus accrued interest and penalties related to
tax on ordinary income. The Company originally carried back
capital losses to offset the capital gain. If the Company were
unsuccessful in sustaining its capital gain position related to
this income the Company could use the capital losses in the
future to offset future capital gains, if any, prior to their
expiration. Management believes that the final outcome of this
matter is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated balance sheet or statement of loss.
The Companys management contracts with its tribal partners
require the Company to provide financial support related to
project development, in the form of loans.
Tribal Casino Development Advances/ Commitments
As of January 2, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-construction | |
|
Land Held for | |
|
Remaining | |
|
|
Advances | |
|
Development | |
|
Commitment | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(In millions) | |
Jamul Tribe
|
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
6.6 |
|
|
$ |
8.9 |
|
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
|
|
33.1 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
|
|
8.1 |
|
Pokagon Band
|
|
|
44.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.5 |
|
Kickapoo Tribe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
As of January 2, 2005, $41.9 million had been advanced
related to the Shingle Springs project. The Company, in April
2005 amended the Shingle Springs project notes increasing
the Companys total commitment to $50 million. The
Company anticipates this increase will be adequate to cover
pre-construction and land commitments over the next two years.
For the Pokagon Casino project, the Company has agreed to
provide additional financing from its own funds if financing to
the Pokagon Band at an interest rate not to exceed 13% is not
available from third parties. If this occurs and Lakes is
required to provide all financing, this would be an additional
commitment of up to approximately $54 million. Based on
discussions with prospective lenders the Company presently
believes that third-party financing will be available for this
project. However, there can be no assurance that third-party
financing will be available at the time the project begins
construction. Lakes is not required to fund these amounts;
however, if Lakes discontinued the funding prior to fulfilling
the obligation, Lakes would forfeit the rights under the
management contract.
The Company will be obligated to pay an amount to an unrelated
third party once the Pokagon Casino is open and Lakes is the
manager of the casino. The amount is payable quarterly for five
years and is only
94
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
payable if Lakes is the manager of the casino. The payment is
part of a settlement and release agreement associated with Lakes
obtaining the management contract with the Pokagon Band. The
maximum liability over the five-year period is approximately
$11 million.
Lakes may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any of the projects. Any guarantees by
Lakes or similar off-balance sheet liabilities will increase
Lakes potential exposure in the event of a default by any
of these tribes.
Lakes has entered into employment agreements with certain key
employees of the Company. The agreements provide for certain
benefits to the employee as well as severance if the employee is
terminated without cause. The severance amounts range from
twelve months to two years of base salary plus twelve months
bonus calculated as the average bonus earned in the previous two
years. If such termination occurs within two years of a change
of control as defined in the agreements, the employee will
receive a lump sum payment equal to two times the annual base
salary and bonus/incentive compensation along with insurance
costs, 401k matching contributions and certain other benefits.
All unvested stock options vest at the date of termination and
remain exercisable for two years. The agreements provide for a
base salary, bonus, stock options and other customary benefits.
On March 4, 2002, World Poker Tour, LLC (WPT
LLC), entered into a written employment agreement with
Steven Lipscomb pursuant to which he served as Chief Executive
Officer. In connection with entering into the agreement, WPT LLC
issued 2.4 million restricted shares to Mr. Lipscomb
that are subject to forfeiture restrictions which lapse in equal
installments over four years, subject to acceleration in the
event Mr. Lipscombs employment is terminated without
Cause or there is a Change of Control
(each as defined). Until the restrictions have lapsed with
respect to any portion of Mr. Lipscombs restricted
shares, the restricted shares will be immediately forfeited to
WPTE if Mr. Lipscombs employment is terminated for
Cause (as defined) or a gaming authority determines
that Mr. Lipscomb is unsuitable or unqualified to be
associated with Lakes or a subsidiary of Lakes. At the time WPTE
became a public corporation in August 2004, the forfeiture
restrictions had lapsed on 1,200,000 shares. The forfeiture
restrictions on the remaining 1,200,000 shares will lapse
in 600,000 share installments on February 25, 2005 and
February 25, 2006, respectively. See also Note 1 and
Note 9.
WPTE has an employment agreement with Steven Lipscomb under
which WPTE has agreed to pay an annualized base salary of
$500,000 commencing as of December 29, 2003 and
Mr. Lipscomb will be eligible to participate in WPTEs
bonus plan and an additional bonus equal to a percentage of
WPTEs annual net profits above certain levels. The
agreement is for a term of three years commencing on
December 29, 2003. WPTE also granted Mr. Lipscomb
options to purchase 600,000 shares of WPTEs
common stock at $8.00 per share on August 9, 2004,
which options will vest in equal installments over three years.
Through April 2005, WPTE had a month-to-month lease for office
space. The monthly lease payment fluctuated from month-to-month
based on the amount of space it utilized. The average amount
paid per month under the lease was approximately $21,000. WPTE
signed a new lease and moved into the new office space in April
2005 where the monthly lease payments started at approximately
$38,000 and will escalate up to approximately $45,000 through
May 2011.
WPTE also has the following purchase obligations at
January 2, 2005: one-time development and hardware and
software infrastructure fees of $400,000 and annual licensing
fee of $135,000, required by the Alderney Gaming Control
Commission and a monthly retainer of $7,500 payable to
Integrated Corporate Relations through July 2005.
95
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Legal Proceedings
In 1994, William H. Poulos filed a class-action lawsuit in the
United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida
against various parties, including Lakes predecessor Grand
Casinos and numerous other parties alleged to be casino
operators or slot machine manufacturers. This lawsuit was
followed by several additional lawsuits of the same nature
against the same, as well as additional defendants, all of which
were subsequently consolidated into a single class-action
pending in the United States District Court for the District of
Nevada. Following a court order dismissing all pending pleadings
and allowing the plaintiffs to re-file a single complaint, a
complaint has been filed containing substantially identical
claims, alleging that the defendants fraudulently marketed and
operated casino video poker machines and electronic slot
machines, and asserting common law fraud and deceit, unjust
enrichment and negligent misrepresentation and claims under the
federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act.
Various motions were filed by the defendants seeking to have
this new complaint dismissed or otherwise limited. In December
1997, the Court, in general, ruled on all motions in favor of
the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs then filed a motion seeking class
certification and the defendants opposed it. In June 2002, the
Court entered an order denying class certification. On
August 10, 2004, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals
affirmed the District Courts denial of class
certification. On September 14, 2005, the United States
District Court for the District of Nevada granted the
defendants motions for summary judgment, and judgment was
entered against the plaintiffs on that same day. The defendants
have also filed motions seeking the payment of costs and
attorney fees and defendants have until November 28, 2005
to complete their briefing on the motions.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
currently an estimate of any possible loss cannot be made.
Management currently believes that the final outcome of this
matter is not likely to have a material adverse effect upon the
Companys consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
Willard Eugene Smith Litigation |
On October 24, 2003, Lakes announced that it had been named
as one of a number of defendants in a counterclaim filed in
state court in Harris County, Texas by Willard Eugene Smith
involving Kean Argovitz Resorts, LLC (KAR) and related
persons and entities. In the counterclaim, Smith asserted that,
under an alleged oral agreement with Kevin Kean, he is entitled
to a percentage of fees to be received by the KAR Entities or
their principals relating to the Shingle Springs and Jamul
Casinos that Lakes subsidiaries are developing in
California. Smith also sought recovery of damages through the
remedy of either attachment of the management fees generated
from the projects or avoidance of buyout agreements between
Lakes and KAR based on their conduct with respect to the alleged
agreement. Trial for the above litigation commenced in April
2005. In May 2005, the jury in the state court case reached a
verdict in favor of Lakes and the other defendants. The jury in
the case found that there was no agreement with Smith relating
to the ongoing monthly payments for the percentage of management
fees. The jury also found that Smith was not entitled to
damages. As a result of the verdict against Smith, a second
phase of the trial, which would have sought to recover from
Lakes any damages awarded, will not be necessary. Smith filed a
Motion for a Partial Retrial on the issue of damages which was
denied automatically by operation of law. Smith failed to timely
file an appeal to the Texas Court of Appeals, so the judgement
has become final.
|
|
|
El Dorado County, California Litigation |
On January 3, 2003, El Dorado County filed an action in the
Superior Court of the State of California, seeking to prevent
the construction of a highway interchange that was approved by a
California state agency. The action, which was consolidated with
a similar action brought by Voices for Rural Living and others,
does not seek relief directly against Lakes. However, the
interchange is necessary to permit the construction of a casino
to be developed and managed by Lakes through a joint venture.
96
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
The casino will be owned by the Shingle Springs Tribe. The
matter was tried to the court on August 22, 2003. On
January 2, 2004, Judge Lloyd G. Connelly, Judge of the
Superior Court for the State of California, issued his ruling on
the matter denying the petition in all respects except one. As
to the one exception, the court sought clarification as to
whether the transportation conformity determination used to
determine the significance of the air quality impact of the
interchange operations considered the impact on attainment of
the state ambient air quality standard for ozone. The California
Department of Transportation (CalTrans) prepared and filed the
clarification addendum sought by the court. Prior to the
courts determination of the adequacy of the clarification,
El Dorado County and Voices for Rural Living appealed Judge
Connellys ruling to the California Court of Appeals on all
of the remaining issues.
A ruling with respect to the addendum was issued June 21,
2004 by the Superior Court of California, County of Sacramento.
The ruling indicated that the addendum provided to the court by
CalTrans did not provide a quantitative showing to satisfy the
courts earlier request for a clarification on meeting the
state ambient ozone standard. The court recognized that the
information provided by CalTrans does qualitatively show that
the project may comply with the state standard, but concluded
that a quantitative analysis is necessary even though the court
recognized that the methodology for that analysis is not
readily apparent. In addition, the ruling specifically
stated, Moreover such methodology appears necessary for
the CEQA analysis of transportation projects throughout the
state, including transportation projects for which respondents
(i.e. CalTrans) have approval authority. CalTrans, the
Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes responded to the court with a
revised submission in August 2004. Representatives of the
California Air Resources Board and the Sacramento Area Council
of Governments filed declarations supporting the revised
submission to the court. Opposition to that revised submission
was filed, a hearing on the revised submission took place on
August 20, 2004, and the court again found the revised
submission of CalTrans, the Shingle Springs Tribe and Lakes to
be inadequate. That ruling has been separately appealed to the
California Court of Appeals (the Court) and oral
argument for these appeals and the appeals of El Dorado County
and Voices of Rural Living was held before the Court on
August 29, 2005. The Court issued its decision on these
appeals on November 8, 2005. The Court ruled in favor of
CalTrans appeal, rejecting the El Dorado Countys
argument that the transportation conformity analysis did not
conform to state standards. The Court also rejected all but two
of the legal claims asserted in the appeal by El Dorado County
and Voices for Rural Living against the environmental impact
report (EIR) prepared by CalTrans for the
interchange that will connect Highway 50 to the Shingle Springs
Rancheria. For the remaining two issues, the Court held that
CalTrans must supplement its environmental analysis by adding
some discussion to the air quality chapter to further explain
the projects contribution to overall vehicular emissions
in the region, and that CalTrans also must evaluate whether a
smaller casino and hotel would reduce environmental impacts. The
Court acknowledged CalTrans lacks jurisdiction to require the
Tribe to develop a smaller casino, but nevertheless required
some discussion of this alternative in the interchange EIR.
The Company has not recorded any liability for this matter as
management currently believes that the Courts rulings will
ultimately allow the project to commence. However, there can be
no assurance that the final outcome of this matter is not likely
to have a material adverse effect upon the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
|
Grand Casinos, Inc. Litigation |
In connection with the establishment of Lakes as a public
corporation on December 31, 1998, via a distribution of its
common stock to the shareholders of Grand Casinos, the Company
and Grand Casinos entered into an agreement governing the
sharing or allocation of tax benefits accruing to Grand Casinos
and certain affiliated companies of Grand Casinos. Lakes
asserted claims against Grand Casinos for amounts to which Lakes
believed it was entitled under the tax sharing agreement. On
December 1, 2004, Lakes entered into a settlement agreement
with Grand Casinos and its parent company, Park Place
Entertainment Corporation (now known as Caesars Entertainment,
Inc.), pursuant to which Lakes received $11.3 million in
December 2004 in satisfaction of its prior claim and its future
rights to the tax benefits that were the subject of
97
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
the dispute. Lakes will be required to provide reimbursement for
its share of the disallowed benefits. This settlement income has
been recorded as other income in the consolidated statement of
earnings (loss) for the year ended January 2, 2005. Lakes
has not recorded any tax related to the settlement payment of
$11.3 million, as Lakes believes this settlement is not
taxable to Lakes.
|
|
|
Louisiana Department of Revenue Litigation Tax
Matter |
The Louisiana Department of Revenue maintains a position that
Lakes owes additional Louisiana corporation income tax for the
period ended January 3, 1999 and the tax years ended
December 31, 1999 through December 31, 2001 and
additional Louisiana corporation franchise tax for the tax years
ended December 31, 2000 through December 31, 2002.
This determination is the result of an audit of Louisiana tax
returns filed by Lakes for the tax periods at issue and relates
to the reporting of income earned by Lakes in connection with
the managing of two Louisiana-based casinos. On
December 20, 2004, the Secretary of the Department of
Revenue of the State of Louisiana filed a petition to collect
taxes against Lakes in the 19th Judicial District Court,
East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana, Docket No. 527596,
Section 23. In the petition to collect taxes the Department
of Revenue of the State of Louisiana asserts that additional
corporation income tax and corporation franchise tax in the
amount of $8.6 million, excluding interest, are due by
Lakes for the taxable periods set forth above. Lakes maintains
that it has remitted the proper Louisiana corporation income tax
and Louisiana corporation franchise tax for the taxable periods
at issue. On February 14, 2005, Lakes filed an answer to
the petition to collect taxes asserting all proper defenses and
maintaining that no additional taxes are owed and that the
petition to collect taxes should be dismissed. Management
intends to vigorously contest this action by the Louisiana
Department of Revenue. However, Lakes may be required to pay up
to the $8.6 million assessment plus interest if Lakes is
not successful in this matter. The Company has recorded a
reserve related to this examination which is reflected as part
of income taxes payable on the Companys consolidated
balance sheets.
Lakes is involved in various other inquiries, administrative
proceedings, and litigation relating to contracts and other
matters arising in the normal course of business. While any
proceeding or litigation has an element of uncertainty,
management currently believes that the final outcome of these
matters, including matters discussed above, is not likely to
have a material adverse effect upon the Companys
consolidated financial statements.
|
|
16. |
Selected Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited): |
Year ended January 2, 2005 (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
|
|
Second | |
|
|
|
Third | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quarter | |
|
First | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Second | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Third | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Quarter | |
|
| |
|
Quarter | |
|
| |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
|
|
As Previously | |
|
| |
|
As Previously | |
|
| |
|
As Previously | |
|
| |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
4,140 |
|
|
$ |
4,140 |
|
|
$ |
4,718 |
|
|
$ |
4,718 |
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
$ |
2,974 |
|
|
$ |
5,725 |
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(1,735 |
) |
|
|
(1,147 |
) |
|
|
(7,639 |
) |
|
|
(7,100 |
) |
|
|
(2,841 |
) |
|
|
(2,039 |
) |
|
|
(2,636 |
) |
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(760 |
) |
|
|
(392 |
) |
|
|
(7,158 |
) |
|
|
(6,602 |
) |
|
|
(1,718 |
) |
|
|
(1,215 |
) |
|
|
4,168 |
|
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.02 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.32 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.30 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.08 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
(0.02 |
) |
|
|
(0.32 |
) |
|
|
(0.30 |
) |
|
|
(0.08 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.17 |
|
98
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Year ended December 28, 2003 (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First | |
|
|
|
Second | |
|
|
|
Third | |
|
|
|
Fourth | |
|
|
|
|
Quarter | |
|
First | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Second | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Third | |
|
Quarter | |
|
Fourth | |
|
|
| |
|
Quarter | |
|
| |
|
Quarter | |
|
| |
|
Quarter | |
|
| |
|
Quarter | |
|
|
As Previously | |
|
| |
|
As Previously | |
|
| |
|
As Previously | |
|
| |
|
As Previously | |
|
| |
|
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
Reported | |
|
Restated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net revenues
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
550 |
|
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
|
$ |
2,954 |
|
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
$ |
377 |
|
|
$ |
387 |
|
|
$ |
387 |
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
(2,557 |
) |
|
|
(2,072 |
) |
|
|
1,085 |
|
|
|
1,677 |
|
|
|
(2,262 |
) |
|
|
(1,653 |
) |
|
|
(3,201 |
) |
|
|
(1,384 |
) |
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
|
|
(1,021 |
) |
|
|
789 |
|
|
|
1,161 |
|
|
|
(1,302 |
) |
|
|
(919 |
) |
|
|
(2,121 |
) |
|
|
(990 |
) |
Earnings (loss) per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.05 |
) |
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.11 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.04 |
) |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
(0.11 |
) |
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
|
|
17. |
Related Party Transactions |
Lakes, through its subsidiaries Lakes Jamul, Inc. and Lakes
Shingle Springs, Inc. respectively, advanced $0.97 million
to each of KAR-California and KAR-Shingle Springs (the KAR
Entities) pursuant to promissory notes dated May 25,
1999 and July 29, 1999 (collectively, the 1999
Notes). At the time, the KAR Entities held rights in
development and management contracts for the Jamul and Shingle
Springs casino projects. The loans were part of overall
transactions in which Lakes acquired interests in those casino
projects by entering into joint ventures with the KAR Entities.
Under the joint venture arrangements, Lakes and the KAR Entities
jointly formed the companies to develop the casinos
(Project Companies) and the KAR Entities assigned
their rights in the development and management contracts to the
Project Companies. As such, the business purpose for the loans
by Lakes was to acquire interests in the subject casinos
projects, as the loans were a condition to entering into the
joint ventures.
On January 30, 2003, Lakes purchased the respective joint
venture interests of the KAR Entities. At the time of the
purchase, the KAR Entities owed Lakes $1.9 million under
the 1999 Notes. As consideration for the purchase of the KAR
Entities partnership interest in Jamul and Shingle
Springs, Lakes forgave the amounts owed under the 1999 Notes of
$1.9 million. Lakes recorded the $1.9 million as part
of its long-term assets related to the Jamul and Shingle Springs
Indian casino projects described in Note 1. In connection
with the purchase transactions, Lakes entered into separate
agreements with Kevin M. Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz, the two
individual owners of the KAR Entities. Under these agreements,
Lakes forgave the notes receivable from the KAR Entities,
subject to the agreements of Messrs. Kean and/or Argovitz
to assume the obligations under the notes in certain
circumstances.
Under the agreement with Mr. Kean, Mr. Kean may elect
to serve as a consultant to Lakes during the term of each casino
management contract if he is found suitable by relevant gaming
regulatory authorities. In such event, Mr. Kean will be
entitled to receive annual consulting fees equal to 20% of the
management fees received by Lakes from the Jamul casino
operations and 15% of the management fees received by Lakes from
the Shingle Springs casino operations, less certain costs of
these operations. If Mr. Kean is found suitable by relevant
gaming regulatory authorities and elects to serve as a
consultant, he will be obligated to repay 50% of the notes
receivable from the KAR Entities. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from each of the
Jamul and Shingle Springs casino projects during the term of the
respective casino management contracts (but not during any
renewal term of such management contracts).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if Mr. Argovitz
is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities, he
may elect to re-purchase his respective original equity interest
in the Lakes Subsidiaries and he will be entitled to
obtain a 20% equity interest in Lakes management contract
with the Jamul casino and a 15% equity interest in Lakes
management contract with the Shingle Springs casino. Upon
obtaining this
99
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
interest, Mr. Argovitz will become obligated to repay 50%
of the 1999 Notes. If he is not found suitable or does not elect
to purchase equity interests in the Lakes Subsidiaries,
Mr. Argovitz may elect to receive annual payments of
$1 million from each of the Jamul and Shingle Springs
casino projects from the date of election through the term of
the respective casino management contracts (but not during any
renewal term of such management contracts).
In addition, the KAR Entities owe Lakes $1.3 million and
$0.8 million as of January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003, respectively. These amounts represent
the KAR Entities portion of non-reimbursed costs related
to the Jamul and Shingle Springs projects. The partners of the
KAR Entities will repay these amounts from future revenues
earned from the projects.
Lakes guaranteed a loan of $2 million to Kevin Kean and
received collateral, which included a subordinated interest in
Mr. Keans personal residence and shares of common
stock. This guaranty was originally an obligation of Grand
Casinos, Inc. (Lakes predecessor) that was assumed by
Lakes in connection with its December 31, 1998 spin-off
from Grand Casinos. In addition, Lakes received collateral from
Kevin Kean consisting of Mr. Keans economic interest
in the Shingle Springs and Jamul projects of 15% and 20%,
respectively. In January 2001, Mr. Kean defaulted under the
loan. On March 26, 2001 Lakes paid $2.2 million in
full repayment of Mr. Keans loan. In September 2001,
Lakes foreclosed on Mr. Keans personal residence and
effected a sheriffs sale. As a result of these
transactions, the resulting net balance due from Mr. Kean
was approximately $1.8 million.
The Company determined that Mr. Keans obligation to
Lakes is similar to a collateral dependent loan and that the
asset impairment assessment guidance in SFAS No. 114
is appropriate. At the time of the default, the present value of
expected future cash flows of Mr. Keans collateral
discounted for the inherent risks in those future cash flows
exceeded the amount of Mr. Keans $1.8 million
obligation. Therefore, no impairment was recorded at the time of
default.
The Company calculated the fair value of this collateral by
determining the present value of expected future cash flows of
Mr. Keans collateral discounted for the inherent
risks in those future cash flows. This calculation resulted in a
fair value of the collateral, which exceeded
Mr. Keans obligation of $1.8 million as of
January 2, 2005 and December 28, 2003. Therefore, no
impairment has been recorded.
Lakes continues to monitor the collectibility of this note on a
quarterly basis and as of January 2, 2005 and
December 28, 2003 concluded that repayment was probable
based upon Mr. Keans remaining economic interests in
the Jamul and Shingle Springs projects. Lakes also advanced
Mr. Kean $0.2 million in 2004 as consideration for
assisting Lakes in obtaining and entering into development and
management contracts for new casino projects. These amounts are
included as part of Lakes long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects. The advances are evidenced by a loan,
which is secured by the future operations of certain casino
projects, which Mr. Kean is directly involved in. The
outstanding amount of this loan was $0.2 million at
January 2, 2005. Mr. Kean has agreed that 50% of the
consulting fees or other payments payable to him under the
agreements with Lakes and its subsidiaries shall be applied
toward repayment of his indebtedness to Lakes. In the event of a
default under the agreements, 100% of the fees and payments will
be applied toward repayment of his indebtedness to Lakes.
In addition, Lakes has an outstanding note from Kevin Kean of
$0.25 million at January 2, 2005 and December 28,
2003, respectively. The majority of this note was repaid in
January 2005.
Lakes has entered into a license agreement with Sklansky Games,
LLC (Sklansky) pursuant to which Lakes is developing
a World Poker Tour No Limit Texas HoldEm casino table game
that uses certain of Sklanskys intellectual property
rights. Lakes had also entered into a license agreement with
WPTE pursuant to which Lakes has obtained a license to utilize
the World Poker Tour name and logo in connection with a casino
table game. Under the terms of this agreement, if Lakes elects
to proceed with its development of the casino table game, Lakes
will be required to pay WPTE a specified minimum annual royalty
payment of 10% of gross revenues, and Sklansky a specified
minimum annual royalty payment of 30% of the gross revenue
100
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
Lakes receives from its sale or lease of the game. Also, Lakes,
through one of its wholly owned subsidiaries, holds an indirect
majority ownership in WPTE. Lyle Berman and his son, Bradley
Berman, own 28% and 44% equity interests in Sklansky,
respectively. Lyle Berman also serves as Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of WPTE, and Bradley Berman is a member of
WPTEs Board of Directors.
Effective as of February 24, 2004, WPTE entered into a
non-exclusive license agreement with G-III Apparel Group. Ltd.
(G-III). Morris Goldfarb, a Lakes director, is a
director, Co-Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
of G-III. Under the agreement, G-III licenses the World Poker
Tour name, logo and trademark from WPTE in connection with
G-IIIs production of certain types of apparel for
distribution in authorized channels within the United States,
its territories and possessions and in certain circumstances,
Canada. As consideration for this non-exclusive license, G-III
pays royalties and certain other fees to WPTE.
WPTE loaned Pokertek, a start-up manufacturer and distributor of
electronic poker tables, approximately $0.2 million at an
annual interest rate equal to the lowest applicable federal
rate. In exchange for making the loan, WPTE will be repaid their
loan amount and received 15% of the common equity of the
company. Lyle and Bradley Berman then made personal investments
in Pokertek, and as of January 2, 2005, held a combined
ownership of approximately three percent of Pokertek. Lyle
Berman agreed to serve as Chairman of the Board of Pokertek and
received 200,000 stock options in the company. Also see
Note 20.
Lakes principal business is the development and management
of gaming-related properties. Additionally, the Company is the
majority owner of WPTE (see Note 1). Substantially all of
Lakes and WPTEs operations are conducted in the
United States. Episodes of the World Poker series are
distributed internationally by a third party distributor.
Lakes segments reported below (in millions) are the
segments of the Company for which separate financial information
is available and for which operating results are evaluated by
the chief operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate
resources and in assessing
101
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
performance. The amounts in Corporate and Eliminations below
have not been allocated to the other segments because these
costs are not easily allocable and to do so would not be
practical.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Segments | |
|
|
| |
|
|
Indian Casino | |
|
World Poker | |
|
Corporate & | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Projects | |
|
Tour | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17.6 |
|
Net impairment charges
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
Operating earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
(10.2 |
) |
|
|
(12.9 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
127.1 |
|
|
|
37.1 |
|
|
|
44.9 |
|
|
|
209.1 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
0.6 |
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4.3 |
|
Net impairment charges
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(6.3 |
) |
|
|
(3.4 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
118.4 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
|
|
|
53.6 |
|
|
|
174.5 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
2002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1.5 |
|
Net impairment charges
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.0 |
|
|
|
9.1 |
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
|
|
(14.0 |
) |
|
|
(16.4 |
) |
Total assets
|
|
|
94.4 |
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
83.5 |
|
|
|
178.1 |
|
Depreciation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
0.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
19. |
Net impairment Charges |
Net impairment charges of $6.2 million, $1.0 million
and $9.1 million were recognized during 2004, 2003 and
2002, respectively. The net impairment losses related to the
following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Long-term assets related to the Nipmuc Nation Indian casino
project (see Note 5)
|
|
$ |
5,832 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Sale of land in Las Vegas (see Note 7)
|
|
|
(1,000 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale of land in Las Vegas (see Note 8)
|
|
|
2,000 |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
4,000 |
** |
Other
|
|
|
(588 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
Write-off of notes receivable from Living Benefits Financial
Services*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Net Impairment Charges
|
|
$ |
6,244 |
|
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
|
$ |
9,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
In 2002, Lakes wrote-off the $4 million note receivable
from Living Benefits Financial Services as management determined
the note was not likely to be collected due to increased
competition in the Viatical business and restrictions on ability
to make further policy acquisitions. |
|
|
** |
In 2002, Lakes recorded an impairment charge of
$1.0 million related to Shark Club property held in Las
Vegas, Nevada, which was ultimately sold in 2003 at its adjusted
carrying value. Additionally $3 million related to the
write-down of the carrying values of the Polo Plaza and
Travelodge properties in Las Vegas. |
102
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
The Company contracted to sell these properties to Metroflag.
The impairment charges were related to the re-negotiation of the
payment amounts and terms. |
On January 12, 2005, Lakes, through its wholly-owned
subsidiary, entered into three gaming development consulting
agreements and management contracts with three wholly-owned
subsidiaries of the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation
(Pawnee TDC referred to collectively as the
Pawnee Nation), a federally recognized Indian Tribe.
The Company will provide consulting and development services to
assist the Pawnee Nation in developing and equipping three
separate casino destinations in Oklahoma including:
1) development of a casino and ancillary amenities and
facilities in northern Oklahoma near the Kansas border (the
Chilocco Project); 2) expansion of the Pawnee
Nations existing travel plaza at the intersection of
U.S. Highway 412 and State Highway 18, approximately
25 miles from Stillwater, Oklahoma (the Travel
Plaza); and 3) operational consulting (with the
possibility of expansion) in conjunction with the Pawnee
Nations existing casino facility, currently operating
approximately 65 gaming devices along with a retail convenience
store and gas station in Pawnee, Oklahoma (the Trading
Post). The Company will also provide management services
for the Pawnee Nations casino operations at each location
subject to regulatory approval.
In February 2005, Lakes received gaming site approval by the
Mississippi Gaming Commission with respect to its proposed
casino location in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Lakes plans to
develop the project on an approximately 160 acre site on
the Mississippi River, located on Magnolia Road in Vicksburg,
Warren County, Mississippi, for which Lakes holds land purchase
options. In connection with the planned development of the
casino, Lakes has recorded $0.2 million related to land
options, which are carried on the consolidated balance sheet in
other long-term assets. During July 2005, Lakes received
approval from the Mississippi Gaming Commission of its
development plan for an approximately $225 million gaming
project to be built on this site.
On March 15, 2005, the Company, through its wholly-owned
subsidiaries, entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally
recognized Indian Tribe and the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a
federally-chartered corporation (collectively, the Iowa
Tribe). The agreements are effective as of
January 27, 2005. The Company will provide consulting
services to assist the Iowa Tribe with two separate casino
destinations in Oklahoma including (i) assisting in
developing a new casino and ancillary amenities and facilities
to be located on Indian land approximately 25 miles
northeast of Oklahoma City along Route 66; and
(ii) assisting with operational efforts at the Iowa
Tribes existing Cimarron Casino, located in Perkins
Oklahoma. The Company will also provide management services for
the Iowa Tribes casino operations at each location subject
to regulatory approval.
In March 2005, Lakes entered into a development agreement, with
an independent third party for the development of an
Automated System For Playing Live Casino Table
Games. Under the terms of the agreement Lakes is required
to fund up to $0.5 million for the development of the game.
Lakes entered into consulting agreements and management
contracts with the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas (the
Kickapoo Tribe) effective January 2005 to improve
the performance of the gaming operations conducted at the
Kickapoo Tribes existing Lucky Eagle Casino in Eagle Pass,
Texas, located approximately 140 miles southwest of
San Antonio. In November 2005, Lakes and the Kickapoo Tribe
terminated their business relationship. As of November 15,
2005, Lakes had advanced approximately $1.4 million to the
Kickapoo Tribe. Additionally, unpaid invoices related to the
project total approximately $4 million, some or all of
which Lakes may be required to pay. As a result of the
terminated business relationship with the Kickapoo Tribe, Lakes
intends to negotiate with the Kickapoo Tribe to reach an
agreement to resolve all of the financial terms of the contracts
including repayment of the advances and payment of the unpaid
invoices, and to formally terminate the gaming operations
consulting agreement, management contract, and related ancillary
agreements relating to the project.
103
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
At October 2, 2005, WPTE had a nominal investment,
consisting of a 15% ownership interest in (carried at cost), and
a loan receivable from PokerTek, a company that offers an
electronic poker table called the PokerPro system that provides
a fully automated poker room environment to tribal and
commercial casinos and card clubs. On October 14, 2005,
PokerTek announced a public offering of 2,000,000 shares of
common stock at a price of $11 per share. Concurrently with
the public offering, WPTEs ownership interest was diluted
to 11.7% (1,080,000 shares), and PokerTek repaid WPTE the
outstanding loan amount at its maturity value of $185,000.
WPTEs shares in PokerTek are restricted, thus prohibiting
any sale of such shares in the market for six months.
Nevertheless, in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, WPTE will
adjust its investment to fair market value and classify it as
available for sale in the fourth quarter of 2005,
since WPTE does not expect to have any cash needs or plans to
sell these shares in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, WPTE
will record net unrealized gains and losses from this investment
in a separate component of shareholders equity
(i.e. within the accumulated other comprehensive
earnings line item in the stockholders equity
section of the balance sheet) beginning in the fourth quarter of
2005.
On September 19, 2005, WPTE filed suit in the California
Superior Court seeking to keep the Travel Channel from
interfering with WPTEs prospective contractual
relationship with third party networks in connection with the
sale of the broadcast rights to the Professional Poker Tour
(PPT), and to clarify and enforce WPTEs rights
with respect to the WPT. Under WPTEs existing agreement
with TRV for the World Poker Tour program (the WPT
Agreements), TRV is afforded the right to negotiate
exclusively with WPTE with respect to certain types of
programming developed by WPTE during a 60 day period.
Pursuant to the WPT Agreements, WPTE submitted the PPT to TRV
and began negotiations but failed to reach an agreement with TRV
within the allotted negotiation window. Consequently, WPTE began
discussions with other networks. While WPTE later revived its
attempts to reach a deal with TRV after TRVs exclusive
bargaining window had ended, WPTE ultimately received an offer
from ESPN. WPTE submitted this offer to TRV pursuant to
TRVs contractual last right to match the deal as specified
under the WPT Agreements. Thereafter, TRV sent letters to WPTE
and ESPN asserting, among other things, that WPTE was not
entitled to complete a deal for the PPT with a third party.
Following TRVs letters, WPTE filed suit on
September 19, 2005, alleging that TRV breached the WPT
Agreements and interfered with WPTEs prospective
contractual relationship with ESPN, and seeking a judicial
declaration of WPTEs rights under the WPT Agreements to
produce non-World Poker Tour branded programs covering poker
tournaments. Subsequent to WPTE filing, ESPN withdrew its offer
to WPTE to acquire the broadcast rights to the PPT. On
September 22, 2005, TRV and Discovery Communications, Inc.
filed an answer and cross-complaint and subsequently filed a
motion for judgment on the pleadings and an
anti-SLAPP motion, both of which were denied on
November 10, 2005. Despite WPTEs dispute with TRV,
WPTE remains committed to fulfilling its obligations to TRV in
connection with the World Poker Tour series.
104
|
|
ITEM 9. |
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE |
Deloitte & Touche LLP (Deloitte) has been
serving as our independent registered public accounting firm. On
June 30, 2005 Deloitte advised Lakes that Deloitte will
decline to stand for reappointment as Lakes independent
registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2005, and that, as
a result, our client-auditor relationship with Deloitte will
cease upon completion of the audit of our consolidated financial
statements for fiscal 2004 and the filing of our Annual Report
on Form 10-K for fiscal 2004.
The reports of Deloitte on our consolidated financial statements
for each of fiscal 2004, 2003 and 2002 did not contain an
adverse opinion or disclaimer of opinion, nor were such
consolidated financial statements qualified or modified as to
uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. The report of
Deloitte on internal control over financial reporting as of
January 2, 2005, contained adverse opinions regarding
Lakes internal control over financial reporting and
managements assessment of internal control over financial
reporting.
During fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003, and through
November 30, 2005, there were (i) no disagreements
with Deloitte on any matter of accounting principles or
practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or
procedure which, if not resolved to the satisfaction of
Deloitte, would have caused Deloitte to make reference to the
subject matter in connection with their opinion on our
consolidated financial statements for such years; and
(ii) there were no reportable events as defined in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
Deloitte had previously resigned as the independent public
accounting firm for Lakes consolidated subsidiary, WPTE.
WPTEs business represents a significant portion of
Lakes consolidated operations, therefore Deloitte advised
Lakes that Deloitte would not stand for reappointment as
Lakes independent public accounting firm. Deloittes
decision to resign as WPTEs independent public accounting
firm resulted from WPTEs involvement in an online gaming
venture.
On September 13, 2005, the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of Lakes engaged Piercy Bowler Taylor & Kern
(PBTK) to audit Lakes consolidated
financial statements for the 2005 fiscal year. During
Lakes two most recent fiscal years Lakes (i) did not
engage PBTK to act as either the principal accountant to audit
the Companys financial statements or as an independent
accountant to audit a significant subsidiary of the Company,
(ii) did not consult with PBTK on the application of
accounting principles to a specified transaction, either
completed or proposed or the type of audit opinion that might be
rendered on the Companys financial statements within the
meaning of Item 304(a)(2)(i) of Regulation S-K; and
(iii) did not consult with PBTK on any matter that was
either the subject of a disagreement, as that term is defined in
Item 304(a)(1)(iv) of Regulation S-K and the related
instruction to Item 304 of Regulation S-K, or a
reportable event, as that term is defined in
Item 304(a)(1)(v) of Regulation S-K.
|
|
ITEM 9A. |
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under
Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange
Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report.
Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
Managements Annual Report on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining
adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d 5(f) under the
Exchange Act). Our management assessed the effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting as of January 2,
2005. In making this assessment, our management used the
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that,
as of January 2, 2005, our internal control over financial
reporting is effective based on these
105
criteria. Deloitte & Touche, LLP, the independent
registered public accounting firm that audited the consolidated
financial statements included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K has issued an attestation
105.1
report on managements assessment of our internal control
over financial reporting, which is included in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, does not expect that our internal control
over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud. A
control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can
provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the
objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of
a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource
constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in
all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide
absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of
fraud, if any, within Lakes have been detected. Lakes
internal control over financial reporting, however, are designed
to provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of internal
control over financial reporting are met.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial
reporting during our most recently-completed fiscal quarter (the
fourth quarter of fiscal 2004) that have materially affected, or
are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
controls over financial reporting.
106
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Lakes
Entertainment, Inc.
Minnetonka, Minnesota
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Annual Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting, that Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and
subsidiaries (the Company) maintained effective
internal control over financial reporting as of January 2,
2005, based on criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. The Companys management is responsible for
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control
over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on managements assessment and an opinion on the
effectiveness of the Companys internal control over
financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinions.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed by, or under the supervision of, the
companys principal executive and principal financial
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected
by the companys board of directors, management, and other
personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over
financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or
improper management override of controls, material misstatements
due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a
timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the
effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting
to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may
become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
A material weakness is a significant deficiency, or combination
of significant deficiencies, that results in more than a remote
likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim
financial statements will not be prevented or detected. We have
identified the following material weakness that has not been
identified as a material weakness in managements
assessment:
There were ineffective control procedures to identify the
appropriate application of complex accounting standards to its
contractual relationships with Indian tribes. As a result of
this material weakness, material adjustments were necessary to
present the 2004 financial statements in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. This material weakness
also resulted in the restatement of the 2003 and 2002
consolidated financial statements as described more fully in
Note 2 to the accompanying consolidated financial
statements.
This material weakness was considered in determining the nature,
timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
January 2, 2005, of the Company and this report does not
affect our report on such financial statements.
107
In our opinion, because of the omission of the material weakness
described above from managements assessment,
managements assessment that the Company maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
January 2, 2005, is not fairly stated, in all material
respects, based on the criteria established in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission. Also in our opinion, because of the effect of the
material weakness described above on the achievement of the
objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not
maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control
over financial reporting as of January 2, 2005, based on
the criteria established in Internal Control
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended
January 2, 2005, of the Company and our report dated
November 30, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those
consolidated financial statements.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
November 30, 2005
108
|
|
ITEM 9B. |
OTHER INFORMATION |
None.
PART III
|
|
ITEM 10. |
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT |
DIRECTORS OF LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Our Board of Directors currently consists of six
(6) directors. The names and ages of our directors as of
January 2, 2005, and their principal occupations and tenure
as directors, which are set forth below, are based upon
information furnished to us by each director.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Age of |
|
|
|
|
Director and/or |
|
Principal Occupation, Business Experience |
|
Director | |
Nominee |
|
for Past Five Years and Directorships of Public Companies |
|
Since | |
|
|
|
|
| |
Lyle Berman
Age 63 |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Lakes
Entertainment, Inc. since January 1999 and Chairman of the Board
of Directors of Grand Casinos, Inc. (the predecessor to Lakes
Entertainment) from October 1991 through December of 1998.
Mr. Berman served as President of Lakes Entertainment from
November 1999 until May 2003. Mr. Berman has also served as
the Chairman of the Board of WPT Enterprises, Inc., a company in
which Lakes Entertainment owns a majority interest, since its
inception in February 2002, and had served as its Chief
Executive Officer from February 25, 2004 until
April 1, 2005. Mr. Berman is also Chairman of the
Board of PokerTek, Inc. since January 2005 and Mr. Berman
served as Chief Executive Officer of Rainforest Cafe, Inc. from
February 1993 until December 2000. |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
Timothy J. Cope
Age 53 |
|
President of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. since May 12, 2003
and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Secretary, and a
director of Lakes Entertainment since June 1998. Mr. Cope
also serves as a director of WPT Enterprises, Inc. Mr. Cope
served as an Executive Vice President of Lakes Entertainment
from June 1998 until May 11, 2003. |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
Morris Goldfarb
Age 54 |
|
Director of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. since June 1998.
Mr. Goldfarb is a director, Chairman of the Board, and
Chief Executive Officer of G-III Apparel Group Ltd.
Mr. Goldfarb has served as either the President or Vice
President of G-III and its predecessors since its formation in
1974. Mr. Goldfarb is President and a director of The
Leather Apparel Association, a non-profit leather trade
association. |
|
|
1998 |
|
|
Ronald J. Kramer
Age 46 |
|
Director of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. since June 1998.
Mr. Kramer is President of Wynn Resorts and has been
employed in that capacity since April 2002. Mr. Kramer
previously served as a Managing Director at the investment
banking firm of Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein beginning in July
1999. Mr. Kramer is also a director of Wynn Resorts, Ltd.,
Griffon Corporation, a publicly held manufacturing company, New
Valley Corporation Limited, a publicly held real estate company,
and Monster Worldwide Inc., a publicly held company of a leading
on-line careers subsidiary and owner of one of the worlds
largest recruitment advertising agency networks. |
|
|
1998 |
|
109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name and Age of |
|
|
|
|
Director and/or |
|
Principal Occupation, Business Experience |
|
Director | |
Nominee |
|
for Past Five Years and Directorships of Public Companies |
|
Since | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
Ray Moberg
Age 56 |
|
Director of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. since December 2003.
Mr. Moberg retired from Ernst & Young in 2003
after serving for 33 years, including as managing partner
of its Reno office from 1987 until his retirement.
Mr. Moberg also serves as a director of WPT Enterprises,
Inc. |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
Neil I. Sell
Age 63 |
|
Director of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. since June 1998. Since
1968, Mr. Sell has been engaged in the practice of law in
Minneapolis, Minnesota with the firm of Maslon Edelman
Borman & Brand, LLP, which has rendered legal services
to Lakes Entertainment. |
|
|
1998 |
|
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF LAKES ENTERTAINMENT
Our executive officers as of January 2, 2005 are:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Age | |
|
Position(s) with Lakes Entertainment |
|
|
| |
|
|
Lyle Berman
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
See Directors of Lakes Entertainment,
Inc. above. |
Timothy J. Cope
|
|
|
53 |
|
|
See Directors of Lakes Entertainment,
Inc. above. |
Joseph Galvin
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
Executive Vice President since January 1999. Mr. Galvin
previously served as Chief Operating Officer of Lakes from
January 1999 to January 2005, and Chief Administrative Officer
of Grand Casinos, Inc. from November 1996 through December 1998,
and, prior thereto, Vice President of Security of Grand.
Mr. Galvin passed away in September 2005. |
AUDIT COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors has a three-member separately designated
standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act that consists of
Messrs. Morris Goldfarb, Ronald J. Kramer and Ray Moberg,
who is the chairperson of the audit committee. The audit
committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board
of Directors, which charter was attached as Appendix C to
the proxy statement for our Annual Meeting of Shareholders held
June 11, 2003. The primary functions of the audit committee
are (i) to serve as an independent and objective party to
monitor our financial reporting process and internal control
system, (ii) to review and appraise the audit efforts of
our independent auditors, and (iii) to provide an open
avenue of communication among the independent auditors,
financial and senior management and the Board of Directors. The
charter also requires that the audit committee (or designated
members of the audit committee) review and pre-approve the
performance of all audit and non-audit accounting services to be
performed by our independent auditors, other than certain
de minimus exceptions permitted by Section 202 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Board of Directors has
determined that at least one member of the audit committee, Ray
Moberg, is an audit committee financial expert as
that term is defined in Item 401(h)(2) of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act, as
amended. In addition, each member of the audit committee
satisfies the audit committee independence standard under
Rule 10A-3(b)(1) of the Exchange Act and the definition of
independence set forth in the NASDAQ Marketplace
Rules. The Board of Directors has also determined that each of
the audit committee members is able to read and understand
fundamental financial statements and that at least one member of
the audit committee has past employment experience in finance or
accounting.
110
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our officers and
directors, and persons who own more than ten percent of a
registered class of our equity securities, to file reports of
ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC and while
Lakes common stock was listed on The Nasdaq Stock Market,
with the NASDAQ National Market. Officers, directors and greater
than ten percent shareholders are required by SEC regulation to
furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.
Based solely upon a review of the copies of such forms furnished
to us and other information available to us, we believe that
each of Lyle Berman and Timothy J. Cope failed to timely file a
Form 4 to report a grant of options in January 2004 and
Morris Goldberg failed to timely file three Forms 4 to
report transactions in May 2004 and September 2004 and a grant
of options in January 2004.
CODE OF CONDUCT
We have adopted a code of ethics that applies to our principal
executive, financial and accounting officers and persons
performing similar functions. Upon request, we will deliver a
copy of this code of ethics free of charge. Requests for a copy
of this code of ethics should be submitted in writing to our
Secretary at our headquarters address; 130 Cheshire Lane,
Suite 101, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305.
|
|
ITEM 11. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
The following table sets forth the cash and non-cash
compensation for each of the last three fiscal years awarded to
or earned by (i) each individual that served as our Chief
Executive Officer during fiscal 2004; and (ii) each
individual who served as an executive officer at the end of
fiscal 2004 who received in excess of $100,000 in salary and
bonus during fiscal 2004 (the Chief Executive Officer and the
other executive officers are collectively referred to herein as
the Named Executive Officers.
Summary Compensation Table
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Compensation | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Annual | |
|
All Other | |
Name and Principal Position |
|
Year | |
|
Salary ($)(1) | |
|
Bonus ($) | |
|
Compensation ($) | |
|
Compensation ($)(3) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Lyle Berman
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
133,500 |
(2) |
|
|
10,942 |
|
|
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
151,100 |
(2) |
|
|
10,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
400,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
116,100 |
(2) |
|
|
10,707 |
|
Timothy J. Cope
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
9,061 |
|
|
President, Chief Financial Officer, |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
8,861 |
|
|
Treasurer and Secretary |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
250,000 |
|
|
|
50,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
8,813 |
|
Joseph Galvin
|
|
|
2004 |
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
10,011 |
|
|
Executive Vice |
|
|
2003 |
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
9,811 |
|
|
President |
|
|
2002 |
|
|
|
225,000 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
9,775 |
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes cash compensation deferred at the election of the
executive officer under the terms of the Companys 401(k)
Savings Incentive Plan. |
|
(2) |
Amount represents the variable cost to the Company arising from
Mr. Bermans personal use of the Companys
corporate jet for the period from July 1 to
December 31 of 2002, 2003 or 2004, as applicable. The
amounts reflect a change in valuation methodology from prior
years in which the cost of the personal use of the corporate jet
had been calculated using the Standard Industrial Fare Level
(SIFL) tables found in the tax regulations. |
|
(3) |
Amounts shown in this column represent matching contributions by
the Company under the Companys 401(k) Savings Incentive
Plan and payment by the Company of term life insurance premiums. |
111
Aggregated Option Exercises in the Last Fiscal Year And
Fiscal Year End Option Values
The following table summarizes information with respect to
options held by the Named Executive Officers, and the value of
the options held by such persons at the end of fiscal 2004. All
numbers reflect a 2-for-1 split of our common stock, effective
as of May 3, 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities | |
|
Value of Unexercised | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Underlying Unexercised | |
|
In-the-Money | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
|
|
Options at FY-End (#)(1) | |
|
Options at FY-End ($)(1) | |
|
|
Acquired on | |
|
Value | |
|
| |
|
| |
Name |
|
Exercise (#) | |
|
Realized ($) | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
Exercisable | |
|
Unexercisable | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Lyle Berman
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,600,000 |
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
|
18,229,050 |
|
|
|
2,448,750 |
|
Timothy J. Cope
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
510,000 |
|
|
|
150,000 |
|
|
|
5,893,124 |
|
|
|
1,224,375 |
|
Joseph Galvin
|
|
|
300,000 |
|
|
$ |
2,362,500 |
|
|
|
183,500 |
|
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
|
1,983,877 |
|
|
|
612,187 |
|
|
|
(1) |
The closing sale price of the Companys common stock on
December 31, 2004, the last trading day prior to the end of
the Companys fiscal year, was $16.29. |
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Effective February 21, 2002, we entered into an executive
employment agreement for an indefinite term with each of Timothy
J. Cope, our President, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and
Secretary, and Joseph Galvin, our Executive Vice President, each
subject to early termination by either party for any reason or
no reason. The employment agreements provide for annual base
salaries of $250,000 and $225,000 to Messrs. Cope and
Galvin, respectively, or such higher amount as determined by our
Board of Directors. In addition, we pay each executive an
additional $600 per month to cover travel and other
expenses and provide the executives with customary benefits. The
employment agreements provide that if we terminate either
executive without cause or if either executive
resigns for good reason, such executive will
continue to receive his base salary and the two-year average of
his bonus/incentive compensation for a period of twelve months.
If such termination occurs within two years following a
change of control, as defined in the employment
agreements, the executive will instead be entitled to a lump-sum
severance payment equal to twice his annual base salary and
bonus/incentive compensation along with insurance costs, 401k
matching contributions and certain other benefits. In either
case, all options to purchase shares of our common stock held by
the executive at the time of his termination will immediately
vest in their entirety and remain exercisable for a period of
two years thereafter. The employment agreements provide that
neither executive will compete with us for two years after the
termination of his employment.
We have not entered into employment agreements with any of our
other Named Executive Officers.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
We pay an annual fee of $24,000 to each of our directors who is
not otherwise employed by us or our subsidiaries (a
Non-Employee Director). We also pay each
Non-Employee Director a fee of $1,000 for each meeting of the
Board of Directors attended and $1,000 for each committee
meeting of the Board of Directors attended. We also pay the
Chairman of our Audit Committee an additional annual fee of
$3,000 for serving in such capacity. In February 2005, the
director compensation annual fee was increased to $50,000 and
the Chairman of our Audit Committee annual fee increased to
$10,000. On February 15, 2005, the Board of Directors
granted options to purchase 10,000 shares of common
stock to each of the four non-employee directors.
In addition, the Lakes Entertainment, Inc. 1998 Director
Stock Option Plan (the Director Plan) provides that
each Non-Employee Director who was in office at the time of our
inception, and each subsequent Non-Employee Director at the time
of his or her initial election to the Board of Directors,
receives a non-qualified stock option to purchase up to
25,000 shares of our common stock at an option exercise
price equal to the fair market value of the shares on the grant
date. Each option will have a ten-year term and will
112
generally become exercisable in four or five equal installments
commencing on the first anniversary of the grant date.
In addition to the initial option grants, Non-Employee Directors
may be granted, at the discretion of the Board of Directors,
additional options to purchase our common stock. These
additional options, if granted, will contain such terms and
provisions as the Board of Directors determines at the time of
the grant.
During fiscal 2004 options were granted to the following
Non-Employee Directors:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date Options | |
|
# of Shares | |
|
Exercise | |
Name |
|
Granted | |
|
Granted | |
|
Price | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Morris Goldfarb
|
|
|
01/01/2004 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.1275 |
|
Ronald J. Kramer
|
|
|
01/01/2004 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.1275 |
|
Neil I. Sell
|
|
|
01/01/2004 |
|
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
$ |
8.1275 |
|
All of the options granted to Non-Employee Directors in fiscal
2004 are currently vested as to 5,000 shares, with the
option vesting for an additional 5,000 shares on each of
January 1, 2006, January 1, 2007 and January 1,
2008.
Members of the Board who are also employees of the Company
receive no stock options or performance shares for their
services as directors.
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation
Morris Goldfarb and Ronald J. Kramer served as the members of
the Compensation Committee for fiscal year 2004. There are no
relationships among members of the compensation committee,
members of the Board of Directors or executive officers of Lakes
that require disclosure under Item 402(j) of
Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
113
|
|
ITEM 12. |
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS |
VOTING SECURITIES AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS THEREOF
The following table sets forth, as of October 17, 2005,
certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our
common stock by (i) all persons known by us to be the owner
(or deemed to be the owner pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the SEC), of record or beneficially, of more than 5% of our
outstanding common stock, (ii) each of the directors,
(iii) each Named Executive Officer, and (iv) all
directors and executive officers as a group, in each case based
upon beneficial ownership reporting of our common stock as of
such date. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each
shareholder is 130 Cheshire Lane, Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305,
and each shareholder has sole voting and investment power with
respect to the shares beneficially owned.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares of Common | |
|
Percentage of Common | |
Name and Address |
|
Stock Beneficially Owned | |
|
Stock Outstanding | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Lyle Berman(1)
|
|
|
5,144,672 |
|
|
|
21.5 |
|
Timothy J. Cope(2)
|
|
|
520,000 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
Estate of Joseph Galvin(3)
|
|
|
255,004 |
|
|
|
1.1 |
|
Morris Goldfarb(4)
|
|
|
152,660 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Ronald J. Kramer(5)
|
|
|
29,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Ray M. Moberg(6)
|
|
|
15,000 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Neil I. Sell(7)
|
|
|
1,973,598 |
|
|
|
8.8 |
|
All Lakes Entertainment, Inc. Directors and Executive Officers
as a Group (7 people including the foregoing)(8)
|
|
|
8,089,934 |
|
|
|
32.6 |
|
Deephaven Capital Management LLC(9)
130 Cheshire Lane Suite 102
Minnetonka, MN 55305
|
|
|
3,497,951 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
|
|
|
* |
Less than one percent. |
|
(1) |
Includes 422,806 shares held by Berman Consulting
Corporation, a corporation wholly owned by Mr. Berman and
323,000 shares owned by Mr. Berman through a Berman
Consulting Corporation profit sharing plan. Also includes
options to purchase 1,600,000 shares that are
currently exercisable. |
|
(2) |
Includes options to purchase 487,500 shares that are
currently exercisable. |
|
(3) |
Includes options to purchase 243,500 shares that are
currently exercisable. |
|
(4) |
Includes options to purchase 78,000 shares that are
currently exercisable. |
|
(5) |
Includes options to purchase 29,000 shares that are
currently exercisable. |
|
(6) |
Includes options to purchase 15,000 shares that are
currently exercisable. |
|
(7) |
Includes an aggregate of 1,936,200 shares held by four
irrevocable trusts for the benefit of Lyle Bermans
children with respect to which Mr. Sell has shared voting
and dispositive powers as a co-trustee. Mr. Sell has
disclaimed beneficial ownership of such shares. Also includes
options to purchase 29,000 shares that are currently
exercisable. |
|
(8) |
Includes shares held by corporations controlled by such officers
and directors and shares held by trusts of which such officers
and directors are trustees. Also includes options to
purchase 2,482,000 shares that are currently
exercisable. |
|
(9) |
Based upon the report for the quarter ended June 30, 2005
on Schedule 13F-HR on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission. |
The foregoing footnotes are provided for informational purposes
only and each person disclaims beneficial ownership of shares
owned by any member of his or her family or held in trust for
any other person, including family members.
114
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The Lakes Entertainment, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Compensation
Plan (theEmployee Plan) and the Director Plan permit
the grant of up to a maximum of 5,000,000 shares and
500,000 shares of common stock, respectively, as of the end
of fiscal 2004.
The Employee Plan is designed to integrate compensation of our
executives (including officers and directors but excluding
directors who are not also full-time employees) with our
long-term interests and those of our shareholders and to assist
in the retention of executives and other key personnel. Under
the Director Plan, we may issue equity awards to members of our
Board of Directors, who are not also our employees or employees
of our subsidiaries. The Employee Plan and the Director Plan
have each been approved by our shareholders.
In connection with our establishment as a public corporation,
which occurred pursuant to a distribution of our common stock to
the then shareholders of Grand Casinos (the
Distribution), we issued options to purchase our
common stock to the holders of then-outstanding options to
purchase common stock of Grand Casinos. These
Distribution-related options were treated as awards granted
outside of the Employee Plan and the Director Plan, and we did
not seek shareholder approval for the Distribution-related
option grants apart from the approval obtained from the
shareholders of Grand Casinos for the overall public
distribution of our common stock.
The following table sets forth certain information as of
January 2, 2005 with respect to the Employee Plan, the
Director Plan and the options related to the Distribution:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available for | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Future Issuances | |
|
|
Securities to be | |
|
|
|
Under Equity | |
|
|
Issued Upon | |
|
Weighted-Average | |
|
Compensation | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Exercise Price of | |
|
Plans (Excluding | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Securities Reflected | |
|
|
Options | |
|
Options | |
|
in Column | |
Plan Category |
|
(A) | |
|
(B) | |
|
(A) | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Equity Compensation Plans Approved By Security Holders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1998 Stock Option and Compensation Plan
|
|
|
4,219,200 |
|
|
$ |
5.75 |
|
|
|
151,000 |
|
|
1998 Director Stock Option Plan
|
|
|
277,000 |
|
|
$ |
5.54 |
|
|
|
115,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
|
4,496,200 |
|
|
$ |
5.74 |
|
|
|
266,000 |
|
Equity Compensation Plans Not Approved By Security Holders:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distribution-related Stock Options
|
|
|
697,476 |
|
|
$ |
5.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL:
|
|
|
5,193,676 |
|
|
$ |
5.72 |
|
|
|
266,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ITEM 13. |
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS |
Park Place Entertainment Corporation
Mr. Berman entered into an employment agreement with Park
Place Entertainment, Inc. as of January 1, 1999, pursuant
to which he served as a part-time employee of Park Place. The
agreement contained a noncompetition covenant under which
Mr. Berman was prohibited, subject to certain exceptions,
from participating in the ownership, management or control of
any business engaged in a gaming enterprise that competed with
Park Place. Additionally, Mr. Berman was required to give
Park Place a right of first offer on all gaming opportunities
and projects, subject to certain exceptions. These covenants
substantially limited the number and scope of opportunities that
Lakes was able to consider and pursue. The agreement, which
originally had a four-year term ending January 1, 2003 and
was renewed for an additional one-year term, expired on
January 1, 2004.
115
Loans to ViatiCare Financial Services, LLC; Living Benefits
Financial Services, LLC
During 2000 and 2001, we made a total of $4.0 million in
unsecured loans to ViatiCare Financial Services, LLC
(ViatiCare), which has since been acquired by Living
Benefits Financial Services, LLC (Living Benefits).
In connection with the Living Benefits acquisition of
Viaticare, Living Benefits provided an unsecured guarantee of
ViatiCares obligations to Lakes. In March 2001, our Board
of Directors determined not to make further loans to ViatiCare.
Due to our managements determination that repayment of the
$4.0 million loan was not likely to occur, we recorded a
$4.0 million reserve in the financial results for the
quarter ended June 30, 2002.
Subsequent to our decision not to make further loans to
ViatiCare, Mr. Berman and LB Acquisitions LLC, a limited
liability company wholly owned by Mr. Berman, have made
loans or other advances to Living Benefits from time to time
totaling approximately $7.43 million. As an incentive to
make an initial $5.6 million loan, LB Acquisitions was
granted a nine percent voting interest in Living Benefits and
was given an option (the LB Option) to convert the
$5.6 million loan balance into an additional
46 percent of the voting interest in Living Benefits. To
secure the repayment of the LB Acquisitions loans, which become
due commencing in 2005, Living Benefits granted LB Acquisitions
a security interest in its personal property, including the
right of Living Benefits to receive payments from profits on
life insurance policies acquired by Living Benefits on or after
June 15, 2001. LB Acquisitions made an additional loan of
approximately $400,000 to Living Benefits in May 2002. On
July 1, 2002, Mr. Berman advanced an additional
$763,000 to Living Benefits in exchange for a portion of Living
Benefits rights in 50% of a trust holding the distribution
rights from certain life insurance policies (the
Trust), which Mr. Berman later transferred to
LB Acquisitions. As an inducement for this further advance,
Living Benefits agreed to amend the LB Option to permit the
exercise thereof by LB Acquisitions for $1.00 rather than
requiring LB Acquisitions to convert $5.6 million of its
loan amounts. Between October 2002 and February 2003,
Mr. Berman and LB Acquisitions made additional loans to
Living Benefits totaling approximately $350,000 and acquired
approximately $230,000 in existing debt previously held by other
investors.
On April 7, 2003, Living Benefits transferred its entire
interest in the Trust (which constitutes the substantial
majority of Living Benefits assets) to LB Acquisitions in
exchange for the forgiveness by LB Acquisitions of
$6.9 million of Living Benefits debt obligations.
Formal transfer to LB Acquisitions of certificates evidencing
the Trust interests is subject to the consent of the third party
holding the remaining 50% Trust interest.
Transactions with Sklansky Games, LLC and WPT Enterprises,
Inc.
On May 17, 2004, we entered into a license agreement with
Sklansky Games, LLC (Sklansky) and WPT Enterprises,
Inc. (WPTE) pursuant to which we agreed to develop a
casino table game jointly with Sklansky utilizing WPTEs
World Poker Tour brand name. In addition to our indirect
ownership of a majority of WPTEs common stock through
Lakes Poker Tour, LLC, one of our wholly owned subsidiaries,
Lyle Berman, our Chief Executive Officer and a director,
and his son, Brad Berman, each own an equity interest in
Sklansky.
Loan Agreement with WPT Enterprises, Inc.
As of March 4, 2002, Lakes Poker Tour, LLC, one of our
wholly owned subsidiaries, entered into a Loan Agreement (the
Loan Agreement) with WPTE. Pursuant to the Loan
Agreement, WPTE was allowed to borrow up to $4,000,000 pursuant
to a promissory note. The note accrued interest at an annual
rate of 6.2%. The note matured and was payable in full on
March 4, 2005. The note was paid in full on July 28,
2004, and no further obligations remain under the note or the
Loan Agreement.
Interests in PokerTek
WPTE has a 15% ownership interest in PokerTek, Inc.
(PokerTek), a start-up manufacturer and distributor
of electronic poker tables. This interest was obtained by WPTE
loaning PokerTek approximately
116
$0.2 million at an annual interest rate equal to the lowest
applicable federal rate. Lyle Berman, our Chief Executive
Officer and a director, who serves as Executive Chairman of
WPTEs Board, along with his son Bradley Berman, who is an
employee of Lakes and sits on WPTEs Board, made personal
investments in PokerTek and currently hold a combined ownership
of approximately three percent of PokerTek. Lyle Berman agreed
to serve as Chairman of the Board of PokerTek and received an
option to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock in
that company.
WPTE Agreement with G-III Apparel Group, Ltd.
WPTE entered into a non-exclusive license agreement with G-III
Apparel Group Ltd. (G-III), effective as of
February 24, 2004. Morris Goldfarb, a member of our Board,
is Co-Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of
G-III. Under the agreement, G-III licenses the World Poker Tour
name, logo and trademark from WPTE in connection with
G-IIIs production of certain types of apparel for
distribution in authorized channels within the U.S., its
territories and possessions and, in certain circumstances,
Canada. As consideration for this non-exclusive license, G-III
pays royalties and certain other fees to WPTE.
Legal Services
Neil I. Sell, a member of our Board, is a partner in the law
firm of Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand, LLP, which
renders legal services to us from time to time.
|
|
ITEM 14. |
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES |
Fees billed to Company by Its Independent Auditors
The following table presents fees for professional audit and
other services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP during
fiscal 2004 and fiscal 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fees for 2004 | |
|
Fees for 2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
Audit Fees
|
|
$ |
203,000 |
|
|
$ |
104,000 |
|
Audit-Related Fees(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax Fees(2)
|
|
$ |
162,763 |
|
|
$ |
266,870 |
|
All Other Fees(3)
|
|
$ |
66,000 |
|
|
$ |
120,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Fees
|
|
$ |
431,763 |
|
|
$ |
491,194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Audit-Related Fees consist principally of assurance and related
services that are reasonably related to the performance of the
audit or review of the Companys financial statements but
not reported under the caption Audit Fees above. |
|
(2) |
Tax Fees consist of fees for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax
planning. |
|
(3) |
All Other Fees in fiscal 2004 and 2003 consist of fees for
permitted non-audit products and services provided which
included transaction-related consultation. |
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed the
fees billed by Deloitte & Touche LLP during fiscal year
2004 and, after consideration, has determined that the receipt
of these fees by Deloitte & Touche LLP is compatible
with the provision of independent audit services. The Audit
Committee discussed these services and fees with
Deloitte & Touche LLP and our management to determine
that they are permitted under the rules and regulations
concerning auditor independence promulgated by the SEC to
implement the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
117
Pre-Approval of Services by Independent Auditors
As permitted under applicable law, our Audit Committee may
pre-approve from time to time certain types of services,
including tax services, to be provided by our independent
auditors. As provided in the charter of the Audit Committee, and
in order to maintain control and oversight over the services
provided by our independent auditors, it is the policy of the
Audit Committee to pre-approve all audit and non-audit services
to be provided by the independent auditors (other than with
respect to de minimus exceptions permitted by the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002), and not to engage the independent
auditors to provide any non-audit services prohibited by law or
regulation. For administrative convenience, the Audit Committee
may delegate pre-approval authority to Audit Committee members
who are also independent members of the Board of Directors, but
any decision by such a member on pre-approval must be reported
to the full Audit Committee at its next regularly scheduled
meeting. All services provided by our Independent auditors were
pre-approved by our Audit Committee in fiscal 2004.
118
PART IV
|
|
ITEM 15. |
EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES |
(a)(1) Consolidated Financial Statements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
69 |
|
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
(a)(2) |
None. |
|
(a)(3) |
Exhibits: |
119
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
2 |
.1 |
|
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Hilton, Park Place
Entertainment Corporation, Gaming Acquisition Corporation, Lakes
Gaming, Inc., and Grand Casinos, Inc. dated as of June 30,
1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to
Lakes Form 10 Registration Statement as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
Commission) on October 23, 1998 (the
Lakes Form 10)). |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Articles of Incorporation of Lakes Entertainment, Inc. (as
amended through May 4, 2004). (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 4, 2004.) |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
By-laws of Lakes Gaming, Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 3.2 to the Lakes Form 10.) |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Rights Agreement, dated as of May 12, 2000, between Lakes
Gaming, Inc. and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association,
as Rights Agent. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to Lakes Form 8-K filed May 16,
2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.1 |
|
Distribution Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and
Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Lakes Form 8-K filed January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.2 |
|
Employee Benefits and Other Employment Matters Allocation
Agreement by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming,
Inc., dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes Form 8-K
filed January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.3 |
|
Intellectual Property License Agreement by and between Grand
Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of
December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.5 to Lakes Form 8-K filed
January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.4 |
|
Tax Allocation and Indemnity Agreement by and between Grand
Casinos, Inc. and Lakes Gaming, Inc., dated as of
December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to Lakes Form 8-K filed
January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.5 |
|
Tax Escrow Agreement by and among Grand Casinos, Inc., Lakes
Gaming, Inc., and First Union National Bank as Escrow Agent,
dated as of December 31, 1998. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes Form 8-K
filed January 8, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.6 |
|
Trust Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998 entered
into by and among Lakes Gaming, Inc., Grand Casinos, Inc. and
First Union National Bank, as Trustee. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Lakes Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.7 |
|
Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 1998
entered into by and among Lakes Gaming, Inc., as Debtor and
First Union National Bank (the Trustee) pursuant to
the Trust Agreement executed in favor of Grand Casinos,
Inc. (the Secured Party). (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Lakes Form 10-K
dated for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999.) |
|
|
10 |
.8 |
|
Lakes Gaming, Inc. 1998 Stock Option and Compensation Plan.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Annex G to the Joint
Proxy Statement/ Prospectus of Hilton Hotels Corporation and
Grand dated and filed with the Commission on October 14,
1998 (the Joint Proxy Statement) which is attached
to the Lakes Form 10 as Annex A.) * |
|
|
10 |
.9 |
|
Lakes Gaming, Inc. 1998 Director Stock Option Plan.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Annex H to the Joint
Proxy Statement which is attached to the Lakes Form 10 as
Annex A.) * |
|
|
10 |
.10 |
|
Indemnification Agreement, dated as of December 31, 1997,
by and between Grand Casinos, Inc. and Lyle Berman.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to
Grands Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 28, 1997.) |
|
|
10 |
.11 |
|
Development Agreement dated as of the 8th day of July, 1999
by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes
Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.61 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.12 |
|
Management Agreement dated as of July 8, 1999, by and
between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.62 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
120
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.13 |
|
Promissory Note (the Lakes Note) dated as of
July 8, 1999, by and among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.14 |
|
Non-Gaming Land Acquisition Line of Credit Agreement dated as of
the
8th day
of July, 1999, by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.15 |
|
Promissory Note (the Transition Loan Note) dated as
of July 8, 1999, by and among the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians and Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.65 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.16 |
|
Account Control Agreement dated as of July 8, 1999, by
and among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes
Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.66 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.17 |
|
Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of July 8, 1999, by
and among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Lakes
Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.67 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.18 |
|
Memorandum of Agreement Regarding Gaming Development and
Management Agreements dated as of the 15th day of February,
2000, by and between the Jamul Indian Village and Lakes
KAR California, LLC, a Delaware limited liability
company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.68
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.19 |
|
Operating Agreement of Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts
California, LLC dated as of the
25th day
of May, 1999, by and between Lakes Jamul, Inc. and Kean Argovitz
Resorts Jamul, LLC. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.69 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.20 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the
15th day
of February, 2000, by and among the Jamul Indian Village and
Lakes KAR California, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.70 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.21 |
|
Security Agreement dated as of the
25th day
of May, 1999, by and between Lakes Jamul, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation and Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts
California, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.71 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.22 |
|
Management Agreement between the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok
Indians and Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle Springs,
LLC, dated as of the
11th day
of June, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.72 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.23 |
|
Development Agreement between the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok
Indians and Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle Springs,
LLC, dated as of the
11th day
of June, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.73 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.24 |
|
Management Agreement dated as of the
29th day
of July, 1999, by and among Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a
Minnesota corporation and Lakes KAR Shingle Springs, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.74 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Operating Agreement of Lakes KAR Shingle Springs,
LLC dated as of the
29th day
of July, 1999, by Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc. and Kean Argovitz
Resorts Shingle Springs, LLC. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.75 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.26 |
|
Assignment and Assumption Agreement between Kean Argovitz
Resorts Shingle Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited
liability company, and Lakes KAR Shingle Springs, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company, dated as of the
11th day
of June, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.76 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
121
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.27 |
|
Assignment and Assumption Agreement and Consent to Assignment
and Assumption, by and between Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Kean Argovitz Resorts Shingle
Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, dated as of
the
11th day
of June, 1999. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.77 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.28 |
|
Security Agreement dated as of the
29th day
of July, 1999, by and between Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a
Minnesota corporation, and Lakes KAR Shingle
Springs, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.78 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.29 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the
29th day
of July, 1999, by and among Kean Argovitz Resorts
Shingle Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company, and
Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.79 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.30 |
|
Pledge Agreement dated as of the
29th day
of July, 1999, by and between Kean Argovitz Resorts
Shingle Springs, LLC, a Nevada limited liability company and
Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.80 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
January 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.31 |
|
Member Control Agreement of Metroplex-Lakes, LLC, by and between
Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., Metroplex, LLC, and
Metroplex-Lakes, LLC dated as of April 25, 2000.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended July 2, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.32 |
|
Member Control Agreement of Pacific Coast Gaming
Santa Rosa, LLC. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.33 |
|
Promissory Note, dated as of October 12, 2000, by and
between Pacific Coast Gaming Santa Rosa, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, and Lakes Cloverdale, LLC,
a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 1,
2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.34 |
|
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of
October 16, 2000, by and among Great Lakes of Michigan,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, Lakes Gaming, Inc.,
a Minnesota corporation, and Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.35 |
|
First Amended and Restated Development Agreement, dated as of
October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company (f/k/a Great Lakes of
Michigan, LLC). (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.8 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.36 |
|
First Amended and Restated Management Agreement, dated as of
October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company (f/k/a Great Lakes of
Michigan, LLC). (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.9 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.37 |
|
First Amended and Restated Lakes Note, dated as of
October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.38 |
|
First Amended and Restated Non-Gaming Land Acquisition Line of
Credit, dated as of October 16, 2000, by and between the
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes of Michigan,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 1,
2000.) |
122
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.39 |
|
Amended and Restated Transition Loan Note, dated as of
October 16, 2000, by and between the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.12 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.40 |
|
Amendment to Account Control Agreement, dated as of
October 16, 2000, by and among Great Lakes of Michigan,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, Lakes Gaming, Inc.,
a Minnesota corporation, the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians,
and Firstar Bank, N.A. f/k/a Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.41 |
|
Unlimited Guaranty, dated as of October 16, 2000, from
Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Great Lakes of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, to the
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 1,
2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.42 |
|
Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of
October 16, 2000, by and among the Great Lakes of Michigan,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, Lakes Gaming, Inc.,
a Minnesota corporation, and the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.15
to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended October 1, 2000.) |
|
|
10 |
.43 |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2001, by and
among Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Metroflag Polo, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.56
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.44 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the
28th day
of December 2001, by and among Metroflag Polo, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company, and Grand Casinos Nevada I,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.57 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.45 |
|
Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and Security
Agreement, dated December 28, 2001, by and among Metroflag
Polo, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trusted, and Grand
Casinos Nevada I, Inc. as beneficiary. (Incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 10.58 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.46 |
|
Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 28, 2001, by and
among Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada limited liability
company. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.59
to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.47 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the
28th day
of December 2001, by and among Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company and Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc.,
a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.60 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.48 |
|
Promissory Note dated as of the
28th day
of December 2001, by and among Metroflag BP, LLC, a Nevada
limited liability company, and Grand Casinos Nevada I,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation. (Incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 10.61 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.49 |
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and
Security Agreement, dated December 28, 2001, by and among
Metroflag BP, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trustee, and
Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. and Grand Casinos, Inc. as
beneficiaries. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.62 to Lakes Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 30, 2001.) |
|
|
10 |
.50 |
|
Leasehold Deed of Trust, Assignment of Leases and Rents and
Security Agreement, dated December 28, 2001 by and among
Metroflag BP, LLC, Lawyers Title of Nevada, Inc. as trustee, and
Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. as beneficiary. (Incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 10.63 to Lakes Report
on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 30,
2001.) |
123
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.51 |
|
Buyout and Release Agreement (Shingle Springs Project) dated as
of January 30, 2003, by and among Kean Argovitz
Resorts Shingle Springs, L.L.C., Lakes
KAR Shingle Springs, L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.64 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.52 |
|
Consent and Agreement to Buyout and Release
(Argovitz Shingle Springs Project) dated as of
January 30, 2003, by and among Jerry A. Argovitz, Lakes
KAR Shingle Springs, L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment,
Inc. and Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.65 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.53 |
|
Consent and Agreement to Buyout and Release (Kean
Shingle Springs Project) dated as of January 30, 2003, by
and among Kevin M. Kean, Lakes KAR Shingle Springs,
L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment, Inc. and Lakes Shingle Springs,
Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.66 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.54 |
|
Shingle Springs Consulting Agreement dated as of
January 30, 2003, by and between Kevin M. Kean and Lakes
KAR Shingle Springs, L.L.C. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.67 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.55 |
|
Buyout and Release Agreement (Jamul Project) dated as of
January 30, 2003, by and among Kean Argovitz
Resorts Jamul, L.L.C., Lakes Kean Argovitz
Resorts California, L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment,
Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Lakes Jamul, Inc.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.68 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.56 |
|
Consent and Agreement to Buyout and Release
(Argovitz Jamul Project) dated as of
January 30, 2003, by and among Jerry A. Argovitz, Lakes
Kean Argovitz Resorts California, L.L.C., Lakes
Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and Lakes Jamul,
Inc. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.69 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.57 |
|
Consent and Agreement to Buyout and Release (Kean
Jamul Project) dated as of January 30, 2003, by and among
Kevin M. Kean, Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts
California, L.L.C., Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation, and Lakes Jamul, Inc. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.70 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.58 |
|
Jamul Consulting Agreement dated as of January 30, 2003, by
and between Kevin M. Kean and Lakes Kean Argovitz
Resorts California, L.L.C. (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.71 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.59 |
|
Loan and Security Agreement dated as of January 30, 2003,
by and among Lakes California Land Development, Inc., Lakes
Entertainment, Inc., Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., Lakes Jamul,
Inc., Lakes KAR Shingle Springs, L.L.C., Lakes Kean Argovitz
Resorts California, L.L.C. and Kevin M. Kean.
(Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.72 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
December 29, 2002.) |
|
|
10 |
.60 |
|
Acquisition Master Agreement dated January 22, 2003, by and
between The Travel Channel, L.L.C. and World Poker Tour, L.L.C.
(portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
request for confidential treatment and have been filed
separately with the Commission pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2003.) |
|
|
10 |
.61 |
|
Amendment to Member Control Agreement of Pacific Coast
Gaming Santa Rosa, LLC (Incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Lakes Report on
Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 30, 2003.) |
|
|
10 |
.62 |
|
Amendment dated July 25, 2003 to Acquisition Master
Agreement dated January 22, 2003, by and between The Travel
Channel, LLC and World Poker Tour, LLC (portions of this exhibit
have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential
treatment and have been filed separately with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter
ended September 28, 2003.) |
124
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.63 |
|
Master Agreement, dated as of August 22, 2003, by and
between World Poker Tour, LLC and the Travel Channel, LLC
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
registration statement on Form S-1 of WPT Enterprises, Inc.
filed with the Commission on April 15, 2004.) ** |
|
|
10 |
.64 |
|
Letter dated as of April 12, 2004, from the Travel Channel,
LLC to World Poker Tour, LLC (incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.3 to the registration statement on Form S-1
of WPT Enterprises, Inc. filed with the Commission on
April 15, 2004.)** |
|
|
10 |
.65 |
|
First Amended and Restated Memorandum of Agreement Regarding
Gaming Development and Management Agreement between Shingle
Springs Band of Miwok Indians, a Federally Recognized Tribe and
Lakes KAR Shingle Springs, LLC, a Delaware Limited Liability
Company, dated October 13, 2003, as amended June 16,
2004, as approved by the National Indian Gaming Commission on
July 19, 2004. (Incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to Lakes Report on Form 10-Q for
the fiscal quarter ended October 3, 2004.) |
|
|
10 |
.66 |
|
Amendment No. 5 dated August 18, 2004 to Acquisition
Master Agreement dated August 22, 2003, by and between The
Travel Channel, LLC and WPT Enterprises, Inc. (f/k/a World Poker
Tour, LLC) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to
Form 10-Q of WPT Enterprises, Inc. for the fiscal quarter
ended October 3, 2004 (portions of this exhibit have been
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and
have been filed separately with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.) |
|
|
10 |
.67 |
|
Settlement Agreement by and between Lakes Entertainment, Inc.
and Grand Casinos, Inc. and Park Place Entertainment Corporation
(now known as Caesars Entertainment, Inc.) dated
December 1, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.68 |
|
Letter agreement by and between Metroflag Polo, LLC and Grand
Casinos Nevada I, Inc., dated December 14, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.69 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Management Agreement by and between
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/ K/ A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22,
2004. |
|
|
10 |
.70 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Development Agreement by and between
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/ K/ A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22,
2004. |
|
|
10 |
.71 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Lakes Development Note by the
Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes
Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
(F/ K/ A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of
December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.72 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Transition Loan Note by the Pokagon
Band of Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/ K/ A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22,
2004. |
|
|
10 |
.73 |
|
Lakes Facility Note by the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians in
favor of Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company (F/ K/ A Great Lakes of Michigan,
LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.74 |
|
Lakes Working Capital Advance Note by the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/ K/ A Great Lakes
of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.75 |
|
Lakes Minimum Payments Note by the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians in favor of Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company (F/ K/ A Great Lakes of
Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.76 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Non-Gaming Land Acquisition Line of
Credit by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and
Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited
liability company (F/ K/ A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated
as of December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.77 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pokagon Band
of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company (F/ K/ A Great Lakes of
Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004. |
125
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.78 |
|
Second Amendment to Account Control Agreement by and among
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/ K/ A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), and U.S. Bank National
Association, F/ K/ A Firstar Bank, N.A., dated as of
December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.79 |
|
First Amendment to Assignment and Assumption Agreement by and
among the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes
Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company
(F/ K/ A Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of
December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.80 |
|
Reaffirmation of Guaranties and Mortgages by and among Pokagon
Properties, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and
Filbert Land Development, LLC, an Indiana limited liability
company and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company (F/ K/ A Great Lakes of Michigan,
LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.81 |
|
Second Amendment to Pledge and Security Agreement by and among
Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited
liability company, Lakes Entertainment, Inc., f/k/a Lakes
Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, and the Pokagon Band of
Potawatomi Indians dated as of December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.82 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company (F/ K/ A Great Lakes of Michigan,
LLC), dated as of December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.83 |
|
First Amendment to Unlimited Guaranty by and among Lakes
Entertainment, Inc., f/k/a Lakes Gaming, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation and Lakes Gaming and Resorts, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, and the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi
Indians dated as of December 22, 2004. |
|
|
10 |
.84 |
|
Second Amended and Restated Indemnity Agreement by and between
the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians and Great Lakes Gaming of
Michigan, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company (F/ K/ A
Great Lakes of Michigan, LLC), dated as of December 22,
2004. |
|
|
10 |
.85 |
|
Tribal Agreement by and among the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, a
federally recognized Indian Tribe, the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, a tribally-chartered corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.86 |
|
Tribal Agreement by and among the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, a
federally recognized Indian Tribe, the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, a tribally-charted corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.87 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement by and between the
Pawnee Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and
Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.88 |
|
Pawnee Note by the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.89 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee
Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.90 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.91 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities by and between the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, each created under the Constitution of
and a governmental subdivision of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma,
a federally recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.92 |
|
Operating Note by the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
126
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.93 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee
Trading Post Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.94 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Trading Post Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.95 |
|
Indemnity Agreement by and between the Pawnee Trading Post
Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee
Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.96 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement by and between the
Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and
Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.97 |
|
Pawnee Note by the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.98 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel
Plaza Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.99 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.100 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities by and between the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, each created under the Constitution of
and a governmental subdivision of the Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma,
a federally recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.101 |
|
Operating Note by the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.102 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel
Plaza Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.103 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel Plaza Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.104 |
|
Indemnity Agreement by and between the Pawnee Travel Plaza
Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee
Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.105 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement by and between the
Pawnee Chilocco Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.106 |
|
Pawnee Note by the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.107 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee
Chilocco Gaming Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.108 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
127
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.109 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities by and between the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, a governmental subdivision of the
Pawnee Nation of Oklahoma, a federally recognized Indian Tribe,
and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.110 |
|
Operating Note by the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming Corporation, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal Development
Corporation, in favor of Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.111 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement by and between the Pawnee
Chilocco Gaming corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the
Pawnee Tribal Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.112 |
|
Security Agreement by and between the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.113 |
|
Indemnity Agreement by and between the Pawnee Chilocco Gaming
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pawnee Tribal
Development Corporation, and Lakes Pawnee Management, LLC, a
Minnesota limited liability company, dated January 12, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.114 |
|
Gaming Operations Consulting Agreement by and between KTTT
Enterprises, a wholly-owned subsidiary of and a governmental
instrument of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, a
federally-recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 19, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.115 |
|
Tribal Agreement by and between Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas, a federally-recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 19, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.116 |
|
KTTT Note by KTTT Enterprises, a wholly-owned subsidiary of and
a governmental instrument of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas, a federally recognized Indian Tribe, in favor of Lakes
Kickapoo Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company,
dated January 19, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.117 |
|
Security Agreement by and between KTTT Enterprises, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of and a governmental instrument of the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, a federally-recognized
Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, dated January 19, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.118 |
|
Tribal Agreement by and between Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of
Texas, a federally-recognized Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 19, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.119 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities by and between KTTT Enterprises, a wholly-owned
subsidiary of and a governmental instrument of the Kickapoo
Traditional Tribe of Texas, a federally-recognized Tribe, in
favor of Lakes Kickapoo Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited
liability company, dated January 19, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.120 |
|
Operating Note by KTTT Enterprises, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
and a governmental instrument of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe
of Texas, a federally-recognized Indian Tribe, in favor of Lakes
Kickapoo Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company,
dated January 19, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.121 |
|
Security Agreement by and between KTTT Enterprises, a
wholly-owned subsidiary of and a governmental instrument of the
Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, a federally-recognized
Indian Tribe, and Lakes Kickapoo Management, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, dated January 19, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.122 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and
among the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered
corporation, the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized
Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.123 |
|
Iowa Corp Note (Cimarron Casino) by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma,
a federally-chartered corporation, and Lakes Iowa Consulting,
LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
128
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.124 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and between
the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation,
and Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.125 |
|
Security Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and among the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.126 |
|
Tribal Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and between the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.127 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities (Cimarron Casino) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.128 |
|
Operating Note (Cimarron Casino) by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma,
a federally-chartered corporation, in favor of Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.129 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and between
the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation,
and Lakes Iowa Managment, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.130 |
|
Security Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and among the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.131 |
|
Indemnity Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and among the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and
Lakes Iowa Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.132 |
|
Tribal Agreement (Cimarron Casino) by and between the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.133 |
|
Gaming Development Consulting Agreement (New Project) by and
among the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered
corporation, the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-recognized
Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota
limited liability company, dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.134 |
|
Iowa Corp Note (New Project) by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a
federally-chartered corporation, in favor of Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.135 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement (New Project) by and between the
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, and
Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.136 |
|
Security Agreement (New Project) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.137 |
|
Tribal Agreement (New Project) by and between the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.138 |
|
Management Agreement for a Gaming Facility and Related Ancillary
Facilities (New Project) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.139 |
|
Operating Note (New Project) by the Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a
federally-chartered corporation, in favor of Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
129
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits |
|
Description |
|
|
|
|
10 |
.140 |
|
Dominion Account Agreement (New Project) by and between the
Iowa Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, and
Lakes Iowa Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.141 |
|
Security Agreement (New Project) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.142 |
|
Indemnity Agreement (New Project) by and among the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation, the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.143 |
|
Tribal Agreement (New Project) by and between the Iowa Tribe of
Oklahoma, a federally-recognized Indian tribe, and Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, dated
January 27, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.144 |
|
Letter agreement by and between Metroflag Polo, LLC and Grand
Casinos Nevada I, Inc., dated March 17, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.145 |
|
First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement by and among
Lakes California Land Development, Inc., Lakes Entertainment,
Inc., Lakes Shingle Springs, Inc., Lakes Jamul, Inc., Lakes KAR
Shingle Springs, LLC, Lakes Kean Argovitz Resorts-California,
LLC and collectively, Lakes Pawnee Consulting, LLC, Lakes Pawnee
Management, LLC, Lakes Kickapoo Consulting, LLC, Lakes Kickapoo
Management, LLC, Lakes Iowa Consulting, LLC, Lakes Iowa
Management, LLC, and Kevin Kean, a resident of the state of
Nevada, dated June 2, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.146 |
|
Consulting Agreement by and among Kevin M. Kean, Lakes Kickapoo
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company and Lakes
Kickapoo Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company,
dated June 2, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.147 |
|
Consulting Agreement by and among Kevin M. Kean, Lakes Pawnee
Consulting, LLC a Minnesota limited liability company, and Lakes
Pawnee Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company,
dated June 2, 2005. |
|
|
10 |
.148 |
|
Consulting Agreement by and among Kevin M. Kean, Lakes Iowa
Consulting, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company, and
Lakes Iowa Management, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability
company, dated June 2, 2005. |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Company. |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm dated
November 30, 2005. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act |
|
|
* |
Management Compensatory Plan or Arrangement |
|
|
** |
Confidential treatment has been requested as to certain portions
of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended. |
130
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC. |
|
Registrant |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
Chairman of the Board and |
Dated as of December 1, 2005
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated as
of November 30, 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Name |
|
Title |
|
|
|
|
/s/ Lyle Berman
Lyle
Berman |
|
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
/s/ Timothy J. Cope
Timothy
J. Cope |
|
Chief Financial Officer and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
|
/s/ Morris Goldfarb
Morris
Goldfarb |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Ronald Kramer
Ronald
Kramer |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Ray Moberg
Ray
Moberg |
|
Director |
|
/s/ Neil I. Sell
Neil
I. Sell |
|
Director |
131
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Corporate Headquarters
130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 101
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Transfer Agent and Registrar
Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A.
Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 64854
St. Paul, MN 55164-0854
Form 10-K
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
is available without charge upon written Request. Requests
should be sent to:
Lakes Entertainment, Inc.
130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 101
Minnetonka, MN 55305
Attention: Chief Financial Officer