10-Q
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
September 28, 2008
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File
No. 0-24993
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Minnesota
(State or other
jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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41-1913991
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 101
Minnetonka, Minnesota
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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55305
(Zip
Code)
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(952) 449-9092
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of November 3, 2008, there were 26,080,219 shares
of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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September 28,
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2008
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December 30,
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(Unaudited)
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2007
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(In thousands)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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(balances include $5.2 million and $3.9 million of WPT
Enterprises, Inc.)
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$
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12,057
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$
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9,248
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Investments in securities
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(balances include $3.9 million and $23.0 million of
WPT Enterprises, Inc.)
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3,883
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53,546
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Accounts receivable
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5,143
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3,570
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Prepaid advertising
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7,578
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Other current assets
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3,114
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3,028
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Total current assets
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31,775
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69,392
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Property and equipment, net
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16,583
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16,633
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Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects:
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Notes receivable from Indian tribes
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82,190
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78,795
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Land held for development
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7,663
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7,631
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Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of
$7.9 million and $2.8 million
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62,728
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65,910
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Other
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5,084
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5,176
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Total long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
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157,665
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157,512
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Other assets:
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Investments in securities
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(balances include $11.2 million and $4.2 million of
WPT Enterprises, Inc.)
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35,614
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4,200
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Investment in unconsolidated investee
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1,000
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2,923
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Deferred tax asset
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1,906
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4,878
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Other long-term assets
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558
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563
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Total other assets
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39,078
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12,564
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Total assets
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$
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245,101
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$
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256,101
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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1,249
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$
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1,559
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Income taxes payable
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|
15,905
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16,272
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Accrued payroll and related costs
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2,355
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|
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2,788
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Deferred revenue
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|
1,010
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2,870
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Short-term debt
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11,697
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Current portion of contract acquisition costs payable, net of
$1.1 million discount
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2,326
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1,903
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Other accrued expenses
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2,259
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2,074
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Total current liabilities
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36,801
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27,466
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Long-term Liabilities:
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Contract acquisition costs payable, net of current portion and
$1.7 million and $2.5 million discount
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5,598
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7,342
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|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities
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42,399
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34,808
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Commitments and contingencies
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Minority interest in subsidiary
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9,380
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13,995
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Shareholders equity:
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Series A convertible, nonvoting preferred stock,
$.01 par value, with no dividend rights and no liquidation
preference; authorized 7,500 shares; 4,458 issued and
outstanding at December 30, 2007
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45
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|
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized
200,000 shares; 26,015 and 24,516 issued and outstanding at
September 28, 2008, and December 30, 2007, respectively
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260
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|
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|
245
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|
Additional paid-in capital
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|
197,773
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|
190,228
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|
Retained earnings
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|
|
(1,046
|
)
|
|
|
16,766
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)
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|
|
(3,665
|
)
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|
|
14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
193,322
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|
|
|
207,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
245,101
|
|
|
$
|
256,101
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements
3
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Three months ended
|
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Nine months ended
|
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September 28,
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September 30,
|
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September 28,
|
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|
September 30,
|
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|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
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2008
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|
2007
|
|
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|
(In thousands, except per share data)
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(Unaudited)
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|
Revenues:
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Management, consulting and development fees
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|
$
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8,370
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$
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2,580
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|
$
|
18,816
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|
|
$
|
3,415
|
|
License fees
|
|
|
1,854
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|
|
|
2,695
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|
|
|
8,824
|
|
|
|
12,535
|
|
Host fees, sponsorship, online gaming and other
|
|
|
991
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|
|
1,732
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|
|
|
4,093
|
|
|
|
4,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenues
|
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|
11,215
|
|
|
|
7,007
|
|
|
|
31,733
|
|
|
|
20,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling, general and administrative
|
|
|
13,341
|
|
|
|
10,058
|
|
|
|
38,175
|
|
|
|
29,747
|
|
Production costs
|
|
|
997
|
|
|
|
1,355
|
|
|
|
6,452
|
|
|
|
6,594
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects
|
|
|
1,681
|
|
|
|
1,121
|
|
|
|
5,042
|
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
2,601
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
617
|
|
|
|
573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total costs and expenses
|
|
|
18,161
|
|
|
|
12,726
|
|
|
|
52,209
|
|
|
|
40,641
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on notes
receivable
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
(600
|
)
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
8,503
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(5,104
|
)
|
|
|
(6,319
|
)
|
|
|
(19,492
|
)
|
|
|
(12,030
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
333
|
|
|
|
981
|
|
|
|
1,657
|
|
|
|
7,613
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(350
|
)
|
|
|
(330
|
)
|
|
|
(1,064
|
)
|
|
|
(646
|
)
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,830
|
)
|
Other
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income, net
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
701
|
|
|
|
840
|
|
|
|
3,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income taxes and minority interest in net loss of
subsidiary
|
|
|
(5,056
|
)
|
|
|
(5,618
|
)
|
|
|
(18,652
|
)
|
|
|
(8,910
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
2,393
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
|
3,512
|
|
|
|
1,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before minority interest in net loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
(7,449
|
)
|
|
|
(6,071
|
)
|
|
|
(22,164
|
)
|
|
|
(10,052
|
)
|
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
1,728
|
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
4,352
|
|
|
|
3,035
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(5,721
|
)
|
|
|
(5,212
|
)
|
|
|
(17,812
|
)
|
|
|
(7,017
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock warrant inducement discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss applicable to common shareholders
|
|
$
|
(5,721
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,212
|
)
|
|
$
|
(17,812
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,461
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on securities, net of tax
|
|
|
(903
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(3,679
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
Change in estimated fair value of derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive loss
|
|
$
|
(6,624
|
)
|
|
$
|
(5,182
|
)
|
|
$
|
(21,491
|
)
|
|
$
|
(8,022
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss applicable to common shareholders per share
basic
|
|
$
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.36
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
basic
|
|
|
25,184
|
|
|
|
24,393
|
|
|
|
24,906
|
|
|
|
23,758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements
4
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(17,812
|
)
|
|
$
|
(7,017
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
808
|
|
|
|
818
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Decrease in value of warrant liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,272
|
)
|
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects
|
|
|
5,042
|
|
|
|
1,126
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
985
|
|
|
|
3,607
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,783
|
|
Net impairment losses
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
2,601
|
|
Net realized and unrealized losses on notes receivable
|
|
|
(984
|
)
|
|
|
(9,565
|
)
|
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
(4,352
|
)
|
|
|
(3,035
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
2,972
|
|
|
|
(85
|
)
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(1,573
|
)
|
|
|
(1,501
|
)
|
Prepaid advertising
|
|
|
(7,578
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
(103
|
)
|
|
|
(666
|
)
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(367
|
)
|
|
|
601
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
(206
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(1,860
|
)
|
|
|
(281
|
)
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(246
|
)
|
|
|
(68
|
)
|
Contract acquisition costs payable
|
|
|
(1,320
|
)
|
|
|
(227
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(24,671
|
)
|
|
|
(13,023
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of securities
|
|
|
(13,887
|
)
|
|
|
(90,861
|
)
|
Sale / redemption of securities
|
|
|
28,457
|
|
|
|
90,179
|
|
Proceeds from sale of land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,758
|
|
Collections on notes receivable
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
3,759
|
|
Increases in long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
(4,948
|
)
|
|
|
(15,120
|
)
|
Advances on notes receivable
|
|
|
(1,117
|
)
|
|
|
(3,029
|
)
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
|
|
(2,158
|
)
|
Increase in other long-term assets
|
|
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
9,535
|
|
|
|
(8,472
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Decrease in restricted cash
|
|
|
(18
|
)
|
|
|
12,844
|
|
Proceeds from debt
|
|
|
12,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term debt
|
|
|
(309
|
)
|
|
|
(105,000
|
)
|
Cash proceeds from issuance of common and preferred stock
|
|
|
6,272
|
|
|
|
9,699
|
|
Cash proceeds from sale of notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
17,945
|
|
|
|
19,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
2,809
|
|
|
|
(1,838
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
9,248
|
|
|
|
9,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
12,057
|
|
|
$
|
7,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements
5
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Lakes or the Company), have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) applicable to interim
financial information. Accordingly, certain information normally
included in the annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States has been condensed
and/or
omitted. As of September 28, 2008, Lakes owned
approximately 61% of WPT Enterprises, Inc. (WPTE)
(Note 14). Accordingly, Lakes unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements include the unaudited results
of operations of WPTE, and a portion of Lakes revenues for
the periods reported have been derived from WPTEs
business. For further information, please refer to the annual
audited consolidated financial statements of the Company, and
the related notes included within the Companys Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 30, 2007, previously filed with
the SEC on March 12, 2008, from which the balance sheet
information as of that date is derived.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments. The results for the
current interim period are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full year.
Certain minor reclassifications to amounts previously reported
have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or
shareholders equity as previously presented.
|
|
2.
|
Fair
value measurement
|
On December 31, 2007 (the first day of fiscal 2008), the
Company adopted the methods of estimating fair value as
described in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157), to value its financial
assets. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not impact
net income. FASB Staff Position
FAS 157-3,
Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the
Market for That Asset Is Not Active (FSP
FAS 157-3),
was issued in October 2008, and was retroactively effective for
the quarter ended September 28, 2008. The implementation of
FSP
FAS 157-3
did not have a material impact on the Companys valuation
techniques, financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
The Companys financial instruments that are measured at
estimated fair value use inputs from among the three levels of
the fair value hierarchy set forth in SFAS No. 157 as
follows:
Level 1 inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities, which prices
are available at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs: Include quoted prices for
similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices
for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that
are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability (i.e. interest
rates, yield curves, etc.) and inputs that are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data by
correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 inputs: Unobservable inputs that reflect
managements estimates about the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Management develops these inputs based on the best information
available, including internally-developed data.
In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation
techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible.
None of the Companys financial assets are measured using
level 2 inputs.
6
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
As of September 28, 2008, the Companys financial
assets carried at fair value are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Municipal Bonds(*)
|
|
$
|
801
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
801
|
|
Auction rate securities (ARS)(*)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
34,525
|
|
|
|
34,525
|
|
Corporate preferred securities(*)
|
|
|
3,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,691
|
|
Certificates of deposit(*)
|
|
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
480
|
|
Notes receivable from Indian Tribes (**)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,190
|
|
|
|
82,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at estimated fair value (***)
|
|
$
|
4,972
|
|
|
$
|
116,715
|
|
|
$
|
121,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
See Note 3. |
|
(**) |
|
See Note 4. |
|
(***) |
|
The Company chose not to elect the fair value option as offered
by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities including an amendment of FAS 115,
for its financial assets and liabilities that had not been
previously carried at fair value. Therefore, material financial
assets and liabilities not carried at fair value are still
reported at carrying values. |
For financial assets that utilize Level 1 inputs, the
Company utilizes direct observable price quotes in active
markets (corporate paper, municipal bond and certificate of
deposit markets) for identical assets.
Due to the lack of observable market quotes on the
Companys auction rate securities (ARS)
portfolio, the Company utilizes valuation models that rely
exclusively on Level 3 inputs, including those that are
based on managements estimates of expected cash flow
streams and collateral values, default risk underlying the
security, discount rates and overall capital market liquidity.
The valuation of the Companys ARS portfolio is subject to
uncertainties and evolving market conditions that are difficult
to predict. Factors that may impact the estimated fair value
include changes to credit ratings of the ARS as well as to the
assets collateralizing the securities, rates of default of the
underlying assets, underlying collateral value, discount rates,
and evolving market conditions affecting the liquidity of the
ARS (See also Note 14 for a discussion of Lakes
agreement with UBS Financial Services, Inc (UBS)).
In addition, due to the lack of observable market quotes on the
Companys notes receivable from Indian tribes, the Company
utilizes valuation models that rely exclusively on Level 3
inputs including those that are based on managements
estimates of expected cash flow streams, probabilities of
casinos opening and the expected opening dates, projected pre-
and post-opening date interest rates, and discount rates. The
estimated casino opening date used in the valuations of the
notes receivable related to Indian casino projects that are not
yet under construction reflects the weighted-average of three
scenarios: a base case (which is based on the Companys
forecasted casino opening date) and one and two years out from
the base case. Once a casino project is under construction, the
weighted-average scenarios are no longer used and only the
planned opening date is used in the valuation. The projected
pre- and post-opening interest rates are based upon the one year
U.S. Treasury Bill spot-yield curve per Bloomberg and the
specific assumptions on contract term, stated interest rate and
casino opening date. The discount rate for the projects is based
on the yields available on certain financial instruments at the
valuation date, the risk level of equity investments in general,
and the specific operating risks associated with open and
operating gaming enterprises similar to each of the projects. In
estimating this discount rate, market data of other public
gaming related companies is also considered. The probability
applied to each project is based upon a weighting of various
possible scenarios with one scenario assuming the casino never
opens. The other scenarios assume the casino opens but apply
different opening dates. The probability-weighting applied to
each scenario is intended to effectively capture the element of
risk in these projects and is based upon the status of each
project, review of the critical milestones and likelihood of
achieving the milestones.
7
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity for the
Companys financial instruments reported at estimated fair
value utilizing Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARS
|
|
|
Indian Tribes
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Beginning balance December 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
38,400
|
|
|
$
|
78,795
|
|
|
$
|
117,195
|
|
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss(*)
|
|
|
(3,650
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,650
|
)
|
Included in net unrealized gains on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
Advances, net of allocation to intangible, other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,411
|
|
|
|
2,411
|
|
Settlements, net of purchases and issuances
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(225
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance September 28, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
$
|
34,525
|
|
|
$
|
82,190
|
|
|
$
|
116,715
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
The Company considers the decline in the estimated fair value of
its ARS to be temporary. Accordingly, the related unrealized
loss is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the
shareholders equity section of the balance sheet as of
September 28, 2008. |
|
|
3.
|
Investments
in securities
|
The Companys investment portfolio includes investments in
ARS. The types of ARS investments that the Company owns are
backed by student loans, the majority of which are guaranteed
under the Federal Family Education Loan Program
(FFELP), and are primarily AAA or Aaa rated through
the date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
As a result of the liquidity issues surrounding the
Companys ARS, the Companys ARS have been classified
as long-term investments in securities as of September 28,
2008. See also Note 14 for a discussion of Lakes
agreement with UBS.
As of September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007,
investments in securities with original maturity dates beyond
three months consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
September 28, 2008
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity dates less than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate preferred securities
|
|
$
|
3,707
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
3,691
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,899
|
|
|
$
|
(16
|
)
|
|
$
|
3,883
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final maturity dates greater than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
$
|
1
|
|
|
$
|
801
|
|
ARS
|
|
|
38,175
|
|
|
|
(3,650
|
)
|
|
|
34,525
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,263
|
|
|
$
|
(3,649
|
)
|
|
$
|
35,614
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
Estimated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Maturity dates less than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury and agency securities
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
ARS
|
|
|
38,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,400
|
|
Short-term municipal bonds
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,001
|
|
Corporate preferred securities
|
|
|
12,464
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
12,473
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
53,536
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
53,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity dates greater than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
1,827
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,824
|
|
Corporate preferred securities
|
|
|
1,985
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,992
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,196
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of unrealized gains (losses) previously reported as
other comprehensive income that were realized and included in
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations
and comprehensive loss were not material during the three and
nine months ended September 28, 2008 and September 30,
2007, respectively.
|
|
4.
|
Long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects notes
receivable
|
The majority of the assets related to Indian casino projects are
in the form of notes receivable due from the Indian tribes
pursuant to the Companys development, financing,
consulting and management agreements. The repayment terms of the
loans are specific to each Indian tribe and are dependent upon
the successful development and operating performance of each
gaming facility. Repayment of the loans is required only if
distributable profits are available from the operation of the
related casinos. In addition, repayment of the loans and the
development, financing, consulting and management fees under
contracts are subordinated to certain other financial
obligations of the respective operations. Generally, the order
of priority of payments from the casinos cash flows is as
follows: a certain minimum monthly priority payment to the
Indian tribe; repayment of senior debt associated with
construction and equipping of the casino with interest accrued
thereon; repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon
due to Lakes; development, financing, consulting and management
fees to Lakes, with the remaining funds distributed to the
Indian tribe.
Information with respect to the estimated fair value of notes
receivable activity primarily related to three separate projects
for the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians (the Pokagon
Band), Shingle Springs Band of
9
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Miwok Indians (the Shingle Springs Tribe) and the
Jamul Indian Village (the Jamul Tribe) is summarized
in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
100,544
|
|
|
$
|
40,912
|
|
|
$
|
20,754
|
|
|
$
|
2,098
|
|
|
$
|
164,308
|
|
Advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,321
|
|
|
|
5,606
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
13,566
|
|
Sale of Pokagon Band notes receivable
|
|
|
(102,114
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,114
|
)
|
Allocation of advances to intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,536
|
)
|
|
|
(2,212
|
)
|
|
|
(641
|
)
|
|
|
(4,389
|
)
|
Consulting contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
Changes in estimated fair value(*)
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
|
|
8,895
|
|
|
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
|
(494
|
)
|
|
|
7,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,592
|
|
|
|
21,406
|
|
|
|
3,797
|
|
|
|
78,795
|
|
Advances, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
1,902
|
|
Allocation of advances to intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
(565
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(758
|
)
|
Consulting contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Changes in estimated fair value(*)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(962
|
)
|
|
|
(975
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(1,983
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,140
|
|
|
|
20,951
|
|
|
|
3,808
|
|
|
|
77,899
|
|
Advances, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
Allocation of advances to intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
(507
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(558
|
)
|
Consulting contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Changes in estimated fair value(*)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,273
|
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54,550
|
|
|
|
21,216
|
|
|
|
3,845
|
|
|
|
79,611
|
|
Advances, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
525
|
|
|
|
721
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
1,280
|
|
Allocation of advances to intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(93
|
)
|
|
|
(441
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(543
|
)
|
Changes in estimated fair value(*)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,368
|
|
|
|
(2,636
|
)
|
|
|
110
|
|
|
|
1,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 28, 2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
59,350
|
|
|
$
|
18,860
|
|
|
$
|
3,980
|
|
|
$
|
82,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
The changes in estimated fair value of notes receivable related
to Indian casino projects are recorded as unrealized gains
(losses) within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of operations and comprehensive loss. |
Pokagon Band. Lakes developed, and has
a five-year contract to manage, the Four Winds Casino Resort for
the Pokagon Band in New Buffalo Township, Michigan near
Interstate 94. Lakes began managing the Four Winds Casino Resort
when it opened to the public on August 2, 2007. The Four
Winds Casino Resort is located near the first Interstate 94 exit
in southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles east of
Chicago. The facility features approximately 3,000 slot machines
and approximately 85 table games as well as multiple restaurants
and bars, a parking garage, a hotel and other facilities.
Shingle Springs Tribe. Lakes has
contracts to develop and subsequently manage for seven years the
Red Hawk Casino, which is being built on the Rancheria of the
Shingle Springs Tribe in El Dorado County, California, adjacent
to U.S. Highway 50, approximately 30 miles east of
Sacramento, California. The terms and assumptions
10
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
used to value the notes receivable at estimated fair value
related to the Shingle Springs Tribe are as follows (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 28, 2008
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$72,865
|
|
$67,585
|
|
|
($48,987 principal and $23,878 interest)
|
|
($47,632 principal and $19,953 interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens
|
|
3 months
|
|
12 months
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.00%
|
|
9.12%
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.77%
|
|
10.16%
|
Discount rate
|
|
15%
|
|
15%
|
Repayment terms of note(*)
|
|
84 months
|
|
84 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening
|
|
99%
|
|
95%
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Note is payable in even monthly installments over the seven-year
term of the management agreement subsequent to the casino
opening. |
On April 30, 2007 a construction permit was issued for the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange project, which provides direct
access to the Red Hawk Casino site. Construction began on the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange on May 7, 2007. On
June 28, 2007 an affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe
closed on a $450 million senior note financing to fund the
Red Hawk Casino project, and site construction commenced.
On September 30, 2008 the California State legislature
ratified the amended compact between the Shingle Springs Tribe
and the State of California. The amended compact has been
submitted to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (the BIA)
for its review. Approval is anticipated prior to the opening of
the Red Hawk Casino, which is on schedule for late fourth
quarter of 2008. Since this amendment has not yet been approved
by the BIA, any financial impact it may have has not yet been
reflected in the Companys unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements.
The amended compact runs through 2029 and allows for a maximum
of 5,000 class III slot machines at one gaming facility.
The amended compact requires the Shingle Springs Tribe to share
revenues with California based on a sliding scale percentage of
net win ranging from 20% to 25% from the
operation of the slot machines. The Shingle Springs Tribe will
also contribute $4.6 million per year to the Revenue
Sharing Trust Fund, which pays up to $1.1 million each
year to each of the non-gaming tribes in California. The amended
compact also allows for the Shingle Springs Tribe to deduct up
to a total of $5.2 million annually for 20 years from
the payments to be made to California from the operation of slot
machines.
On September 30, 2008, an affiliate of the Shingle Springs
Tribe closed on a $77 million furniture, furnishings and
equipment financing for the Red Hawk Casino. The proceeds from
the financing arrangement will be primarily used to purchase the
various components of furniture, furnishings and equipment
necessary to complete the Red Hawk Casino project.
11
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Jamul
Tribe.
Lakes has contracts to develop and finance a casino to be built
on the reservation of the Jamul Tribe located on Interstate 94,
approximately 20 miles east of San Diego, California
(the Jamul Casino). The terms and assumptions used
to value the notes receivable at estimated fair value related to
the Jamul Tribe are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 28, 2008
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$47,719
|
|
$42,426
|
|
|
($32,865 principal and $14,854 interest)
|
|
($30,114 principal and $12,312 interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted-average of three
scenarios)
|
|
36 months
|
|
29 months
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.43%
|
|
9.12%
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
9.76%
|
|
10.46%
|
Discount rate
|
|
20.00%
|
|
20.00%
|
Projected repayment terms of note
|
|
120 months
|
|
120 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
75%
|
|
85%
|
The Jamul Casino project has been delayed due to issues with
access from Interstate 94 to the proposed casino site. The Jamul
Tribe has a driveway road leading to the Jamul Casino site.
CalTrans issued a letter to the Jamul Tribe indicating that it
will not currently allow the driveway road to be used to access
a casino operation from Interstate 94. The Jamul Tribes
outside counsel reviewed the letter and is of the opinion that
the letter lacks legal merit.
In addition to its work with CalTrans, the Jamul Tribe has
submitted an application to the BIA for recognition of an access
drive across its land to create a second means of access to the
site over an Indian reservation road (IRR). In
September 2008, the BIA notified the Jamul Tribe that the
application had been approved and the access drive was so
designated. The IRR will allow the Jamul Tribe to construct a
second potential access point without the need for a permit from
San Diego County. The Jamul Tribe has notified Caltrans of
this additional access option but Caltrans has by its lack of
response indicated that it views this access point no
differently than the driveway road connection to Interstate 94.
The Jamul Tribe has filed a federal complaint requesting the
Federal Court to provide injunctive relief to order Caltrans to
cease its efforts to impede the Jamul Tribe from using its lands
for economic development purposes. If the ensuing litigation is
not resolved quickly, or if it is adversely decided, the further
delays may cause us to reevaluate the project plans which could
negatively impact the value of the Companys assets
associated with this project.
Lakes and the leaders of the Jamul Tribe continue to believe
that the access issues will be resolved, adequate financing will
be obtained and the project will be successfully completed.
12
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
5.
|
Other
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
Intangible assets. Intangible assets
consist of costs associated with the acquisition of the
management, development, consulting or financing contracts
related to tribal gaming projects and are periodically evaluated
for impairment after they are initially recorded. Information
with respect to the intangible assets related to the acquisition
of management, development, consulting or financing contracts by
project is summarized as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
23,573
|
|
|
$
|
20,387
|
|
|
$
|
9,760
|
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
$
|
54,279
|
|
Allocation of advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,536
|
|
|
|
2,212
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
4,389
|
|
Acquisition of contract rights
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
10,078
|
|
Amortization(*)
|
|
|
(2,798
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(2,805
|
)
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2007
|
|
|
30,775
|
|
|
|
21,923
|
|
|
|
11,972
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
65,910
|
|
Allocation of advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
Amortization(*)
|
|
|
(1,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1,681
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
29,096
|
|
|
|
22,069
|
|
|
|
12,537
|
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
64,987
|
|
Allocation of advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
Amortization(*)
|
|
|
(1,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1,680
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 29, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
27,417
|
|
|
|
22,107
|
|
|
|
13,044
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
63,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allocation of advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
543
|
|
Amortization(*)
|
|
|
(1,678
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1,680
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, September 28, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
$
|
25,739
|
|
|
$
|
22,200
|
|
|
$
|
13,485
|
|
|
$
|
1,304
|
|
|
$
|
62,728
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Amortization expense primarily relates to the Four Winds Casino
Resort, which commenced upon its opening in August of 2007. |
Land held for development. Land held
for development is comprised of land held for possible transfer
to Indian tribes for use in certain future casino resort
projects. In the event that this land is not transferred to the
tribes, the Company has the right to sell it. These assets are
evaluated for impairment in combination with intangible assets
related to the acquisition of the management, development,
consulting or financing contracts and other assets related to
the Indian casino projects. As of September 28, 2008 and
December 30, 2007, land held for development related to
Indian casino projects, recorded at its cost of
$7.7 million and $7.6 million, respectively, is
primarily related to land near the location of the planned Jamul
Casino project.
Other. As of September 28, 2008
and December 30, 2007, other assets related to Indian
casino projects were approximately $5.1 million and
$5.2 million, respectively, and consist primarily of
receivables from related parties of $4.3 million related to
the development and opening of certain Lakes Indian casino
projects. Also, included in this category are costs incurred
related to Indian casino projects which have not yet been
included as part of the notes receivable because of the timing
of payment. When paid, these amounts will be allocated between
notes receivable and intangible assets related to the
acquisition of the management, development, consulting or
financing contracts and will be evaluated for changes in fair
value or impairment, respectively.
13
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
6.
|
Contract
acquisition costs payable
|
Upon opening of the Four Winds Casino Resort, the Company became
obligated to pay approximately $11 million to an unrelated
third party as part of an agreement associated with the Company
obtaining the management contract with the Pokagon Band. The
obligation is payable quarterly over the term of the five-year
management agreement for the Four Winds Casino Resort. The
Company is also obligated to pay approximately $3 million
over 24 months to a separate unrelated third party on
behalf of the Pokagon Band in accordance with the management
contract, which also became payable upon the opening of the
casino. These obligations do not have stated interest rates and
have payment terms which extend beyond 12 months. As a
result, these obligations have been recorded at their net
present value with effective interest rates of 16.7% and 14.1%,
respectively, and the difference between the face amount and the
net present value of the obligations is recorded as a discount,
which is being amortized to interest expense as the payments are
made pursuant to the respective agreements. As of
September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, contract
acquisition costs payable were $7.9 million and
$9.3 million, respectively.
During 2006, the Lyle Berman Family Partnership (the
Partnership) purchased a portion of the
$11 million obligation discussed above from an unrelated
third party. The Partnership receives approximately
$0.3 million per year of the payment stream related to this
obligation during the five-year term of the management contract
of the Four Winds Casino Resort. Lyle Berman, Lakes
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, does not have an ownership
or any other beneficial interest in the Partnership. Neil I.
Sell, a director of Lakes, is one of the trustees of the
irrevocable trusts for the benefit of Lyle Bermans
children that are the partners in the Partnership.
Effective April 11, 2008, Lakes entered into a client
agreement with UBS for the purpose of borrowing
and/or
obtaining credit in a principal amount not to exceed
$11.0 million (the Margin Account Agreement).
During June 2008, the Margin Account Agreement limit was
increased to $12.5 million. On October 3, 2008, Lakes
entered into a new client agreement (the Credit
Line) with UBS which supersedes the Margin Account
Agreement. The Credit Line enabled Lakes to draw 75% of the
market value of Lakes ARS and is secured by Lakes
ARS held at UBS. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Line are due
and payable on demand and bear interest at a floating annual
interest rate equal to the sum of the prevailing daily
30-day LIBOR
plus 100 basis points. Amounts previously drawn under the
Margin Account Agreement were transferred to the Credit Line and
the entire remaining amount available under the Credit Line was
drawn by Lakes upon its execution. As of September 28,
2008, approximately $11.7 million was outstanding under the
Margin Account Agreement, and approximately $18.2 million
was outstanding under the Credit Line through the date of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Effective May 16, 2008, WPTE entered into a client
agreement with one of the brokers that holds WPTEs ARS for
the purpose of borrowing
and/or
obtaining credit in a principal amount of approximately
$4 million (the WPTE Credit Line). The WPTE
Credit Line allows WPTE to draw up to 50% of the market value of
WPTEs ARS held by that broker, which is secured by the
related ARS. Amounts borrowed under the WPTE Credit Line are due
and payable on demand and bear interest at a floating annual
interest rate of up to 3% over the prime rate, depending upon
the amount drawn. WPTE has not drawn on the WPTE Credit Line.
|
|
8.
|
Share-based
compensation
|
Consolidated share-based compensation expense related to stock
options for the three months and six months ended
September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007,
respectively, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Total cost of share-based payment plans
|
|
$
|
125
|
|
|
$
|
1,172
|
|
|
$
|
985
|
|
|
$
|
3,607
|
|
14
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
For the three months and nine months ended September 28,
2008 and September 30, 2007, no income tax benefit
(Note 10) was recognized in Lakes unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive loss for share-based compensation arrangements.
Management assessed the likelihood that the deferred tax assets
relating to future tax deductions from share-based compensation
will be recovered from future taxable income and determined that
a valuation allowance is necessary to the extent that management
currently believes it is more likely than not that tax benefits
will not be realized. Managements determination is based
primarily on historical losses and earnings volatility, the
relatively short and volatile operating history of WPTE, and
Lakes current stages of operational activities.
Lakes and WPTE both use a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to
value stock options, which requires the consideration of
historical employee exercise behavior data and the use of a
number of assumptions including volatility of the
companies stock prices, the weighted-average risk-free
interest rate, and the weighted-average expected life of the
options.
The following values represent the average per-grant assumptions
for the indicated variables used to value options granted during
the three months and nine months ended September 28, 2008
and September 30, 2007, respectively. There have been no
significant changes to the assumptions thus far in 2008 and none
are expected during the remainder of 2008.
Lakes
stock option plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Key valuation assumptions:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
4.01
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
3.78
|
%
|
|
|
4.89
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
8.18 years
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
8.18 years
|
|
|
|
8.20 years
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
57.92
|
%
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
52.48
|
%
|
|
|
54.95
|
%
|
Forfeiture rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
There were no options granted during the three months ended
September 30, 2007. |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield As the Company does not pay
dividends, the dividend rate variable in the Black-Scholes model
is zero.
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate The risk free interest rate
assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant and with maturities consistent with
the expected term of options.
|
|
|
|
Expected term (in years) The expected term of stock
options represents the weighted-average period that the stock
options are expected to remain outstanding. It is based upon an
analysis of the historical behavior of option holders during the
period from September 1995 to September 28, 2008.
Management believes historical data is reasonably representative
of future exercise behavior.
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility The volatility assumption is
based on the historical weekly price data of Lakes stock
over a two-year period. Management evaluated whether there were
factors during that period which were unusual and which would
distort the volatility figure if used to estimate future
volatility and concluded that there were no such factors.
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture rate As share-based compensation expense
recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest,
expense for grants beginning upon adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment-Revised 2004 (SFAS 123R)
will be reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R
requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. The Company has
reviewed the historical forfeitures which are minimal, and as
such will amortize the grants to the end of the vesting period
and will adjust for forfeitures at the end of the term.
|
15
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes Lakes stock option activity
during the three months and nine months ended September 28,
2008 and September 30, 2007 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-avg.
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
for grant
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2007
|
|
|
4,345,650
|
|
|
|
3,842,200
|
|
|
|
584,750
|
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
196,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196,000
|
)
|
|
|
5.73
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(400,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 30, 2008
|
|
|
4,141,650
|
|
|
|
3,798,200
|
|
|
|
388,750
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,000
|
)
|
|
|
4.74
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 29, 2008
|
|
|
4,176,650
|
|
|
|
3,767,075
|
|
|
|
313,750
|
|
|
|
6.24
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
4.99
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(31,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,000
|
|
|
|
7.30
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(1,062,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 28, 2008
|
|
|
3,086,150
|
|
|
|
2,701,775
|
|
|
|
341,750
|
|
|
$
|
6.94
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
4,716,400
|
|
|
|
3,712,350
|
|
|
|
35,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.15
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(112,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1, 2007
|
|
|
4,603,900
|
|
|
|
4,025,750
|
|
|
|
35,500
|
|
|
|
6.15
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
|
11.84
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(44,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,500
|
|
|
|
9.79
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(74,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007
|
|
|
4,487,400
|
|
|
|
3,954,500
|
|
|
|
577,500
|
|
|
|
6.13
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(1,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,500
|
|
|
|
8.13
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(75,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
4,410,900
|
|
|
|
3,881,200
|
|
|
|
579,000
|
|
|
$
|
6.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes significant ranges of Lakes
outstanding and exercisable options as of September 28,
2008 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at September 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
Range of exercise prices
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
contractual life
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
exercisable
|
|
|
average price
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
$ (3.25 3.63)
|
|
|
276,200
|
|
|
|
2.7 years
|
|
|
$
|
3.46
|
|
|
$
|
813,542
|
|
|
|
276,200
|
|
|
$
|
3.46
|
|
|
$
|
813,542
|
|
(3.64 5.45)
|
|
|
990,200
|
|
|
|
2.5 years
|
|
|
|
4.33
|
|
|
|
2,063,438
|
|
|
|
810,200
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
|
|
1,752,358
|
|
(5.46 7.26)
|
|
|
154,000
|
|
|
|
7.7 years
|
|
|
|
6.92
|
|
|
|
2,750
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
7.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.27 9.08)
|
|
|
1,377,500
|
|
|
|
5.1 years
|
|
|
|
8.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,352,500
|
|
|
|
8.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.09 10.90)
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
|
|
7.7 years
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,350
|
|
|
|
10.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.91 12.71)
|
|
|
70,750
|
|
|
|
2.4 years
|
|
|
|
11.52
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,775
|
|
|
|
11.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.72 14.53)
|
|
|
95,000
|
|
|
|
6.4 years
|
|
|
|
14.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68,250
|
|
|
|
14.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.54 16.34)
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
6.3 years
|
|
|
|
16.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
16.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.35 18.16)
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
5.5 years
|
|
|
|
17.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,500
|
|
|
|
17.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,086,150
|
|
|
|
4.2 years
|
|
|
$
|
6.94
|
|
|
$
|
2,879,730
|
|
|
|
2,701,775
|
|
|
$
|
6.89
|
|
|
$
|
2,565,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on Lakes closing
stock price of $6.41 on September 26, 2008, which would
have been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the three months and nine
months ended September 28, 2008 were $3.4 million. The
total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three
months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 were
$0.4 million and $1.3 million, respectively. As of
September 28, 2008, Lakes unrecognized share-based
compensation is approximately $1.2 million, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.8 years. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of
stock options granted during the three months and nine months
ended September 28, 2008 were $3.27 and $3.23 per share,
respectively. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of
stock options granted during the three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 were $7.73 per share.
WPTE
stock option plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
September 30,
|
|
Key valuation assumptions:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
4.07
|
%
|
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
|
|
4.46
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
69.89
|
%
|
|
|
69.95
|
%
|
|
|
71.98
|
%
|
Forfeiture rate
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
16.71
|
%
|
|
|
20.58
|
%
|
|
|
16.71
|
%
|
|
|
|
* |
|
There were no options granted during the three months ended
September 28, 2008. |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield As WPTE does not pay
dividends, the dividend rate variable in the Black-Scholes model
is zero.
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate The risk free interest rate
assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in
effect at the time of grant and with maturities consistent with
the expected term of options.
|
|
|
|
Expected term (in years) Due to WPTEs limited
operating history including stock option exercises and
forfeitures, WPTE calculated expected term for each grant using
the Simplified Method in accordance with Staff
Accounting Bulletins 107 and 110.
|
17
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility As WPTE has a relatively short
operating history and no definitive peer or peer groups,
expected volatility was based on historical volatility of
WPTEs stock price since it began trading in August 2004.
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture rate As share-based compensation expense
recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest,
expense for grants beginning upon adoption of SFAS 123R
will be reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R
requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. WPTE used historical
data to estimate employee departure behavior in estimating
future forfeitures.
|
The following table summarizes WPTE stock option activity during
the three months and nine months ended September 28, 2008
and September 30, 2007 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-avg.
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
for grant
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2007
|
|
|
2,920,857
|
|
|
|
1,322,206
|
|
|
|
267,150
|
|
|
$
|
5.66
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(83,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,600
|
|
|
|
4.33
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 30, 2008
|
|
|
2,837,257
|
|
|
|
1,412,373
|
|
|
|
350,750
|
|
|
|
5.70
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
52,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,000
|
)
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(33,950
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,950
|
|
|
|
4.66
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 29, 2008
|
|
|
2,855,307
|
|
|
|
1,466,040
|
|
|
|
332,700
|
|
|
|
5.63
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(425,536
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425,536
|
|
|
|
4.37
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 28, 2008
|
|
|
2,429,771
|
|
|
|
1,491,706
|
|
|
|
758,236
|
|
|
$
|
5.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,318,166
|
|
|
|
1,050,200
|
|
|
|
983,501
|
|
|
$
|
6.76
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
287,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287,000
|
)
|
|
|
4.80
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(90,466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,466
|
|
|
|
8.49
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1, 2007
|
|
|
2,514,700
|
|
|
|
1,010,533
|
|
|
|
786,967
|
|
|
|
6.47
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(182,000
|
)
|
|
|
4.53
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(85,667
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,667
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(113,660
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007
|
|
|
2,497,373
|
|
|
|
912,139
|
|
|
|
690,634
|
|
|
|
6.67
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
220,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(220,000
|
)
|
|
|
3.50
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(202,599
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
202,599
|
|
|
|
7.26
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2007
|
|
|
2,514,774
|
|
|
|
1,307,106
|
|
|
|
673,233
|
|
|
$
|
6.34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes significant ranges of WPTE
outstanding and exercisable options as of September 28,
2008 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding
|
|
|
Options exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-avg.
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Range of
|
|
Number
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
avg. exercise
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
exercise prices
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
contractual life
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
exercisable
|
|
|
avg. price
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
$ 0.0049
|
|
|
111,340
|
|
|
|
3.41
|
|
|
$
|
0.0049
|
|
|
$
|
97,434
|
|
|
|
111,340
|
|
|
$
|
0.0049
|
|
|
$
|
97,434
|
|
$ 1.26 4.80
|
|
|
906,165
|
|
|
|
8.80
|
|
|
|
3.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
171,400
|
|
|
|
4.48
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 5.18 9.92
|
|
|
1,289,266
|
|
|
|
6.21
|
|
|
|
7.58
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,117,966
|
|
|
|
7.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11.95 14.51
|
|
|
117,000
|
|
|
|
6.86
|
|
|
|
12.23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,000
|
|
|
|
12.35
|
|
|
|
|
|
$15.05 19.50
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
6.81
|
|
|
|
15.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,000
|
|
|
|
15.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,429,771
|
|
|
|
7.08
|
|
|
$
|
5.85
|
|
|
$
|
97,434
|
|
|
|
1,491,706
|
|
|
$
|
7.15
|
|
|
$
|
97,434
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on WPTEs closing
stock price of $0.88 on September 26, 2008, which would
have been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date. No options were
exercised during the three and nine months ended
September 28, 2008. The total intrinsic value of options
exercised during the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2007 was $0.5 million. As of
September 28, 2008, WPTEs unrecognized share-based
compensation was approximately $1.0 million, which is
expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of
2.3 years. There were no stock options granted during the
three months ended September 28, 2008. The weighted-average
grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the nine
months ended September 28, 2008 was $0.82 per share. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted
during the three months and nine months ended September 30,
2007 were $2.29 and $2.87 per share, respectively.
Both Lakes and WPTE issue new shares of common stock upon the
exercise of options.
For all periods, basic loss applicable to common shareholders
per share is calculated by dividing net loss applicable to
common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding. Potentially dilutive stock options of
3,086,150 and 4,410,900 were not included in the computation of
diluted loss applicable to common shareholders per share for the
three months and nine months ended September 28, 2008, and
September 30, 2007, respectively, because the effects would
have been anti-dilutive for those periods due to net losses.
Management has evaluated all evidence and determined that
historical net losses (excluding net realized and unrealized
gains on notes receivable) generated over the past five years,
outweigh the current positive evidence that the Company believes
exists surrounding its ability to generate significant income
from its long-term assets related to Indian casino projects.
Therefore, at September 28, 2008, and December 30,
2007, the Company continues to maintain a 100% valuation
allowance against deferred tax assets arising from net operating
loss carryforwards and other ordinary items, since management
has concluded that is it more likely than not that the tax
benefits will not be realized in the foreseeable future.
The Company also has deferred tax assets related to capital
losses of approximately $7.3 million as of
September 28, 2008. The realization of these benefits is
dependent on the generation of capital gains during the
applicable carryforward periods. On October 1, 2008,
Lakes Board of Directors declared a dividend of all of the
Companys shares in WPTE (Note 14). Lakes currently
owns approximately 12.5 million shares of the outstanding
common stock of WPTE. As a result, the Company expects to have a
taxable capital gain and be able to utilize a portion of its
capital loss carryforwards during 2008. The record date for the
dividend was October 24, 2008 (the Record
Date). The date of distribution will be November 21,
2008 (the Distribution Date). Accordingly, the
19
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Company has adjusted its deferred tax assets to
$1.9 million as of September 28, 2008, which is an
estimate based on the taxable gain expected to be realized
through the dividend of WPTE shares. The estimated taxable gain
was calculated using a market capitalization approach to value
the Companys shares of WPTE, using the closing stock price
of WPTE as of the Record Date as reported by the NASDAQ Global
Market. Any difference between this estimate and the actual
capital gain as calculated on the Distribution Date will be
recognized in the fourth quarter.
The Company has recorded a valuation allowance against the
portion of the capital losses that are not expected to be offset
against the capital gain generated from the dividend of WPTE
shares during 2008. As of September 28, 2008, the valuation
allowance related to the capital loss items was
$5.4 million, resulting in a net deferred tax asset related
to capital losses of $1.9 million.
See also Note 11 regarding a Louisiana Department of
Revenue litigation tax matter.
Louisiana Department of Revenue litigation tax
matter. The Louisiana Department of Revenue
maintains a position that Lakes owes additional Louisiana
corporation income tax for the period ended January 3, 1999
and the tax years ended 1999 through 2001 and additional
Louisiana corporation franchise tax for the tax years ended 2000
through 2002. This determination is the result of an audit of
Louisiana tax returns filed by Lakes for the tax periods at
issue and relates to the reporting of income earned by Lakes in
connection with the managing of two Louisiana-based casinos.
Lakes may be required to pay an assessment of up to
$8.6 million, plus interest, if it is not successful in
this matter. Lakes management has determined that it is
more likely than not that it will be able to support its
position related to this tax matter. A liability has been
recorded for an estimated settlement including accrued interest
and fees, which is included as part of income taxes payable on
the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Interest
expense related to this uncertain tax position is recorded as a
component of income tax expense.
Miscellaneous legal matters. Lakes and
its subsidiaries (including WPTE) are involved in various
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes that the likelihood
of an unfavorable outcome is remote. Accordingly, no provision
for loss has been recorded in connection therewith.
WPTE owns approximately 8% of Cecure Gaming and does not have
the ability to exercise significant influence over Cecure
Gaming. As such, WPTE accounts for this investment under the
cost method, periodically evaluating the carrying value for
impairment.
In the third quarter of 2008, WPTE performed an impairment
analysis of its investment in Cecure Gaming due to difficulties
Cecure Gaming is having in obtaining working capital to finance
their business development over the next several years. Cecure
Gaming also recently had a significant reduction in staffing.
This investment was measured by WPTE at implied fair value
resulting in an other-than-temporary impairment charge. The
implied fair value measurement was calculated by WPTE using
financial metrics and ratios of comparable public companies and
was measured using Level 3 inputs, as WPTE used
unobservable inputs and significant management judgment to value
this investment due to the absence of quoted market prices,
inherent lack of liquidity, and the long-term nature of this
investment. WPTE recorded a $1.9 million impairment charge
in the third quarter of 2008 related to this investment.
20
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Lakes principal business is the development, financing and
management of gaming-related properties. Additionally, the
Company is the majority owner of WPTE. All of Lakes and
primarily all of WPTEs operations to date are conducted in
the United States. Episodes of the World Poker
Tour®
television series are distributed internationally. Lakes
segments reported below (in millions) are the segments of the
Company for which separate financial information is available
and for which operating results are evaluated by the chief
operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources
and in assessing performance. The total assets in
Corporate and Eliminations below primarily relate to
Lakes investments in securities, deferred tax assets,
Lakes corporate office building and development and land
costs related to a Company-owned non-Indian casino project in
Vicksburg, Mississippi. Costs in Corporate and
Eliminations below have not been allocated to the other
segments because these costs are not easily allocable and to do
so would not be practical.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Segments
|
|
|
|
Indian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
casino
|
|
|
WPTE
|
|
|
Corporate &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
projects
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
eliminations
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Total assets as of September 28, 2008
|
|
$
|
163.5
|
|
|
$
|
27.0
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
54.6
|
|
|
$
|
245.1
|
|
Total assets as of December 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
158.2
|
|
|
$
|
41.7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
56.2
|
|
|
$
|
256.1
|
|
For the three months ended September 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
8.4
|
|
|
$
|
2.0
|
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
7.0
|
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.5
|
)
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
|
$
|
3.1
|
|
|
$
|
1.3
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.8
|
)
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
For the nine months ended September 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
18.8
|
|
|
$
|
9.1
|
|
|
$
|
3.8
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
31.7
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
12.6
|
|
|
|
(11.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20.2
|
)
|
|
|
(19.5
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
13.2
|
|
|
$
|
3.4
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
Impairment losses
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
10.1
|
|
|
|
(9.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13.0
|
)
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
0.6
|
|
Loss on abandonment of online gaming assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
21
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Dividend of WPTE stock owned by
Lakes. On October 1, 2008, Lakes
Board of Directors declared a dividend of all of the
Companys shares of WPTE. Lakes owns approximately
12.5 million shares, or approximately 61%, of the
outstanding common stock of WPTE. The record date for the
dividend was October 24, 2008, which established the
shareholders of record entitled to the dividend and determined
the ratio of WPTE shares to be distributed per Lakes share. The
date of distribution will be November 21, 2008. Lakes will
adjust the exercise prices in the fourth quarter of 2008
for the outstanding stock options in connection with the WPTE
distribution to preserve the intrinsic value of the options
after the dividend as compared to the value before the dividend.
See Note 10 for a discussion of the tax impact this
dividend is expected to have on Lakes financial position
and results of operations. Lakes is continuing to evaluate other
potential effects this dividend will have on its financial
position and results of operations during the fourth quarter of
2008. After the date of distribution future operations of WPTE
will not be included in Lakes consolidated results of
operations, and historical amounts up to that date will be
included as discontinued operations.
The table below reflects summarized pro-forma financial
information as if the dividend of WPTE stock owned by Lakes had
occurred as of September 28, 2008 (in millions, except per
share data).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As presented
|
|
|
Pro-forma
|
|
|
As of September 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets
|
|
$
|
31.8
|
|
|
$
|
19.0
|
|
Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
157.7
|
|
|
|
157.7
|
|
Other long-term assets
|
|
|
55.6
|
|
|
|
41.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
245.1
|
|
|
$
|
218.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
$
|
36.8
|
|
|
$
|
33.6
|
|
Long-term liabilities
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
42.4
|
|
|
|
39.2
|
|
Shareholders equity
|
|
|
202.7
|
|
|
|
178.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and shareholders equity
|
|
$
|
245.1
|
|
|
$
|
218.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
|
September 28, 2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
As presented
|
|
|
Pro-forma
|
|
|
As presented
|
|
|
Pro-forma
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
11.2
|
|
|
$
|
8.4
|
|
|
$
|
7.0
|
|
|
$
|
2.6
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(5.1
|
)
|
|
|
(0.5
|
)
|
|
|
(6.3
|
)
|
|
|
(3.7
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.6
|
)
|
Loss per share from continuing operations basic
|
|
|
(0.23
|
)
|
|
|
(0.12
|
)
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
Loss per share from discontinued operations basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended
|
|
|
|
September 28, 2008
|
|
|
September 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
As presented
|
|
|
Pro-forma
|
|
|
As presented
|
|
|
Pro-forma
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
31.7
|
|
|
$
|
18.8
|
|
|
$
|
20.1
|
|
|
$
|
3.5
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(19.5
|
)
|
|
|
(7.6
|
)
|
|
|
(12.0
|
)
|
|
|
(2.9
|
)
|
Loss from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11.9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.1
|
)
|
Loss per share from continuing operations basic
|
|
|
(0.72
|
)
|
|
|
(0.44
|
)
|
|
|
(0.36
|
)
|
|
|
(0.15
|
)
|
Loss per share from discontinued operations basic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.28
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.21
|
)
|
22
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
WPTE termination of online gaming software licensing
agreement. On October 15, 2008, WPTE
notified CryptoLogic Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiary
WagerLogic Limited (collectively CryptoLogic) of the
termination of its software license and support agreement with
CryptoLogic dated August 24, 2007, as amended. WPTE will no
longer operate the World Poker Tour branded online gaming
website on the CryptoLogic network after November 14, 2008.
WPTE will continue to operate two international corporate
websites that provide links to the WPT-branded online gaming
website.
Non-revolving line of credit loan
agreement. On October 28, 2008, Lakes
closed on a two-year interest only $8.0 million
non-revolving line of credit loan agreement (the Loan
Agreement) with First State Bank. The Loan Agreement is
collateralized primarily by all of Lakes interest in the
real property it owns in Minnetonka, Minnesota. Amounts borrowed
under the Loan Agreement bear interest at 8.95%. Lakes
Chief Executive Officer, Lyle Berman, has personally guaranteed
the Loan Agreement on behalf of Lakes. Lakes has drawn
$2 million from the Loan Agreement through the date of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Penn National Gaming, Inc.
(Penn) On October 24, 2008,
Blue Water Joint Venture, LLC, (Blue Water) an
entity owned 80% by Lakes, filed a Complaint against Penn and No
on 6 Committee (No on 6) with the Court of Common
Pleas in the county of Franklin, Ohio, claiming that several of
their advertisements pertaining to the casino referendum in Ohio
were false, misleading, deceptive, defamatory and violated other
state laws. On October 28, 2008, Penn, No on 6 and Indiana
Gaming Company, L.P. d/b/a Argosy Casino Lawrenceburg (the
Defendants) filed a counterclaim against Blue Water
and added Lakes, Lakes Chief Executive Officer,
Lyle Berman, Ricky Lertzman and Brad Pressman claiming that
Blue Waters advertisements pertaining to the casino
referendum were false, misleading, deceptive, defamatory and
violated other state laws. Management believes the
Defendants claims are without merit and that the
likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is remote. Accordingly, no
provision for loss has been recorded in connection therewith.
UBS agreement. On November 3,
2008, Lakes accepted an offer from UBS giving Lakes
nontransferable rights to sell its ARS, held by UBS at par value
to UBS at any time during the period of June 30, 2010,
through July 2, 2012. The par value of Lakes ARS (all
of which are held by UBS) is approximately $26.8 million.
Ohio referendum. Lakes formed a joint
venture with Myohionow.com, LLC for the purpose of developing a
$600 million casino resort in Clinton County, Ohio.
However, on November 4, 2008, the referendum to amend the
Ohio constitution to permit the proposed casino did not pass.
Lakes had funded approximately $18 million as of
September 28, 2008 for this casino resort initiative
effort, of which $10.4 million was expensed in the
accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the nine months ended
September 28, 2008. Through the date of this Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
Lakes had funded an additional $10 million for the effort,
and anticipates an additional $1 million will be incurred
during the remainder of the fourth quarter of 2008. Lakes does
not expect to recover these amounts.
23
|
|
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Overview
We develop, finance and manage Indian-owned casino properties.
We currently have development and management or financing
agreements with four separate tribes for casino operations in
Michigan, California, and Oklahoma for a total of five separate
casino projects as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
We developed, and have a five-year contract to manage, the Four
Winds Casino Resort for the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
(the Pokagon Band) in New Buffalo Township, Michigan
near Interstate 94. We began managing the Four Winds Casino
Resort when it opened to the public on August 2, 2007. The
Four Winds Casino Resort is located near the first Interstate 94
exit in southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles
east of Chicago. The facility features approximately 3,000 slot
machines and approximately 85 table games as well as multiple
restaurants and bars, a parking garage, a hotel and other
facilities.
|
|
|
|
We are currently managing the Cimarron Casino for the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally recognized Indian Tribe, and the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation
(collectively, the Iowa Tribe) in Perkins, Oklahoma,
under a seven-year management contract, which commenced in 2006.
|
|
|
|
We have contracts to develop and subsequently manage for seven
years the Red Hawk Casino, which is being built on the Rancheria
of the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians (the Shingle
Springs Tribe) in El Dorado County, California,
adjacent to U.S. Highway 50, approximately 30 miles
east of Sacramento, California. The Red Hawk Casino is planned
to open in late 2008.
|
|
|
|
We have contracts to develop and finance a casino to be built on
the reservation of the Jamul Indian Village (the Jamul
Tribe) located on Interstate 94, approximately
20 miles east of San Diego, California (the
Jamul Casino). The Jamul Casino project has been
delayed due to issues with access from Interstate 94 to the
proposed Jamul Casino site. The Jamul Tribe has a driveway road
leading to the Jamul Casino site. CalTrans issued a letter to
the Jamul Tribe indicating that it will not currently allow the
driveway road to be used to access a casino operation from
Interstate 94. The Jamul Tribes outside counsel reviewed
the letter and is of the opinion that the letter lacks legal
merit.
|
In addition to its work with CalTrans, the Jamul Tribe has
submitted an application to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (the
BIA) for recognition of an access drive across its
land to create a second means of access to the site over an
Indian reservation road (IRR). In September 2008,
the BIA notified the Jamul Tribe that the application had been
approved and the access drive was so designated. The IRR will
allow the Jamul Tribe to construct a second potential access
point without the need for a permit from San Diego County.
The Jamul Tribe has notified Caltrans of this additional access
option but Caltrans has by its lack of response indicated that
it views this access point no differently than the driveway road
connection to Interstate 94. The Jamul Tribe has filed a federal
complaint requesting the Federal Court to provide injunctive
relief to order Caltrans to cease its efforts to impede the
Jamul Tribe from using its lands for economic development
purposes. If the ensuing litigation is not resolved quickly, or
if it is adversely decided, the further delays may cause us to
reevaluate the project plans which could negatively impact the
value of Lakes assets associated with this project. We and
the leaders of the Jamul Tribe continue to believe that the
access issues will be resolved, adequate financing will be
obtained and the project will be successfully completed.
|
|
|
|
|
We have a consulting agreement and management contract with the
Iowa Tribe in connection with developing, equipping and managing
the Ioway Casino Resort which is planned to be built near Route
66 and approximately 25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma. The Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land
from tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual
tribal members by the United States Government. These
transactions need to be approved by the BIA. Lakes submitted its
management contract with the Iowa Tribe for the Ioway Casino
Resort to the National Indian Gaming Commission (the
NIGC) for review in 2005. The NIGC has stated that
it is waiting for the BIA to approve all land leases before it
will issue an opinion on the management contract.
|
24
Lakes formed a joint venture with Myohionow.com, LLC for the
purpose of developing a $600 million casino resort in
Clinton County, Ohio. However, on November 4, 2008, the
referendum to amend the Ohio constitution to permit the proposed
casino did not pass. Lakes had funded approximately
$18 million as of September 28, 2008 for this casino
resort initiative effort, of which $10.4 million was
expensed in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the nine
months ended September 28, 2008. Through the date of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
Lakes had funded an additional $10 million for the effort,
and anticipates an additional $1 million will be incurred
during the remainder of the fourth quarter of 2008. Lakes does
not expect to recover these amounts.
We have also explored, and continue to explore, other
development projects with Indian tribes. We are also involved in
other business activities, including potential development of a
non-Indian casino in Mississippi, and the development of new
table games for licensing to both Tribal and non-Tribal casinos.
In addition, as of September 28, 2008, we owned
approximately 61% of WPTE, a separate publicly-held company
principally engaged in the creation of internationally branded
entertainment and consumer projects driven by the development,
production and marketing of televised programming based on
gaming themes, the development and operation of an online gaming
website, the licensing and sale of branded products and the sale
of corporate sponsorships. Our consolidated financial statements
include the results of operations of WPTE. However, on
October 1, 2008, Lakes Board of Directors declared a
dividend of all of Lakes shares of WPTE. The record date
for the dividend was October 24, 2008, which established
the shareholders of record entitled to the dividend and
determined the ratio of WPTE shares to be distributed per Lakes
share. The date of distribution will be November 21, 2008.
After this date, Lakes will no longer include WPTEs
results of operations in its consolidated financial statements.
WPTE creates internationally branded entertainment and consumer
products driven by the development, production and marketing of
televised programming based on gaming themes. WPTE created the
World Poker
Tour®
, or WPT, a television show based on a series of high-stakes
poker tournaments that currently airs on the Game Show Network
(GSN) and the Travel Channel (TRV) in
the United States, and has been licensed for broadcast globally.
In January 2008, WPTE launched ClubWPT.com, an innovative
subscription-based online poker club targeted to the estimated
60 million poker players in the United States, which is
currently offered in 38 states. WPTE currently offers a
real-money online gaming website, which prohibits wagers from
players in the United States and other restricted jurisdictions.
WPTE recently announced this website will be shut down in
November 2008. WPTE also licenses its brand to companies in the
business of poker equipment and instruction, apparel,
publishing, electronic and wireless entertainment, DVD/home
entertainment, casino games and giftware and is also engaged in
the sale of corporate sponsorships. In addition, WPTE also has
operations in mainland China, pursuant to its agreement with the
China Leisure Sports Administrative Center (the
CLSAC), where WPTE is developing and marketing
online and mobile games supporting the WPT China National
Traktor Poker
Tourtm
(the Traktor Poker Tour).
WPTE has four business segments:
WPT Studios, is WPTEs multi-media entertainment
division, generates revenue from the domestic and international
licensing of television broadcasts, international television
sponsorship revenue and casino host fees. Since WPTEs
inception, the WPT Studios division has been responsible for 73%
of total revenue. WPTE licensed Season One through Season Five
of the WPT series to TRV for telecast in the United States under
an exclusive license agreement (the TRV Agreement).
Prior to 2007, WPTE also licensed Season One of the Professional
Poker
Tour(tm)
(PPT) television series to TRV. On April 2,
2007, WPTE entered into an agreement (the GSN
Agreement) with GSN, pursuant to which GSN agreed to
license Season Six of the WPT for a $300,000 license fee per
episode. For Season Five, WPTE received an average of $477,000
per episode under the TRV Agreement. WPTE also has license and
sponsor agreements for the distribution of WPT and PPT episodes
into international territories, for which WPTE receives license
and sponsor fees. WPTE also collects annual host fees from
member casinos that host WPT events.
Since WPTEs inception, domestic television distribution
fees from the TRV Agreement, a separate agreement with TRV
relating to the PPT series and the GSN Agreement have been
responsible for approximately 54% of WPTEs total revenue.
For each season covered by the TRV Agreement and related
options, TRV has exclusive rights to exhibit the episodes in
that season an unlimited number of times on its television
network in the United States for four years, or three years in
the case of Season One of the WPT.
25
Under both the TRV and GSN Agreements, TRV and GSN paid fixed
license fees for each episode WPTE produced, which were payable
at various times during the pre-production, production and
post-production process and were not recognized until receipt
and acceptance of the completed episode was confirmed.
Television production costs related to WPT episodes are
generally capitalized and charged to cost of revenues as the
related revenues are recognized. Therefore, the timing and
number of episodes involved in the various seasons of the series
affect the timing of the revenues and expenses of the WPT
Studios business.
On June 7, 2008, GSN did not exercise its option to
broadcast Season Seven of the WPT series. On July 17, 2008,
WPTE announced a broadcast license agreement with Fox Sports
Network (FSN), pursuant to which FSN will broadcast
Season Seven of the WPT television series. FSN received
exclusive rights to air 26
one-hour WPT
episodes in the United States across its national sports cable
network. Unlike past seasons, FSNs exclusivity only
applies to the episodes it produces for the network.
Consequently, WPTE is free to produce other Season Seven
episodes on other networks if another deal arises. Unlike
WPTEs historical broadcast license agreements with TRV and
GSN, WPTE will not receive per-episode license fees from FSN.
However, similar to many sports leagues and entertainment
properties, WPTE have been afforded certain integration and
advertising rights in and around the program which will allow
WPTE to seek sponsorship revenues for Season Seven of the WPT,
domestically and internationally. Accordingly, WPTE is currently
in discussions with several potential sponsors.
From 2004 until December 2006, WPTE licensed its shows
internationally through an exclusive agreement with Alfred Haber
Distribution, Inc. (Alfred Haber). In December 2006,
WPTE notified Alfred Haber that they would no longer be the
international distributor for WPTE shows, and WPTE began
utilizing its internal staff and resources to distribute its
shows into the international marketplace. During 2007, WPTE came
to an arrangement with Alfred Haber whereby they provide
non-exclusive assistance on international licensing matters on a
case-by-case
basis, with substantially the same terms as WPTEs previous
relationship with them.
As international television license fees continue to decline,
WPTE is pursuing international sponsorship revenues. In December
2006, WPTE signed a multi-year international sponsorship
agreement with PartyGaming Plc (PartyGaming), owner
of PartyPoker.com, pursuant to which they will sponsor certain
international television broadcasts of the WPT and PPT.
PartyGaming pays WPTE fixed fees for entering into broadcast
sponsorship arrangements that meet certain requirements, with
maximum payment levels for each of the covered seasons of each
series. For the nine months ended September 28, 2008 and
September 30, 2007, WPTE recognized revenues of
$1.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively, from
PartyGaming. WPTE expects to recognize additional international
sponsorship revenues from PartyGaming during the fourth quarter
of 2008 related to the distribution of Seasons Four and Six of
the WPT.
WPT Online includes the international real money gaming
website linked to WorldPokerTour.com and content website at
WorldPokerTour.com, which includes poker tournament coverage and
live updates thereof, statistics, poker player information, an
online merchandise store, and ClubWPT.com which WPTE launched in
January 2008.
In 2006, WPTE decided to commission the development of its own
software for WPTEs online poker room. WPTE licensed a
software platform from CyberArts Licensing, LLC, and hired
approximately 30 employees in Israel to develop the
software and support infrastructure. However, the development of
the CyberArts-based site ceased on April 23, 2007, when
WPTE entered into a three year software supply and support
agreement (the Agreement) with CryptoLogic, Inc.,
and its wholly-owned subsidiary WagerLogic Limited (collectively
CryptoLogic). As a result of the decision to utilize
CryptoLogic and move away from the internally-developed online
gaming platform based on CyberArts software, WPTE wrote off
$2.3 million of property and equipment and related
capitalized costs during the second quarter of 2007. In addition
to the write-off of assets, WPTE curtailed its Israel operations
and closed one of its two offices there during the second
quarter of 2007 and in the fourth quarter of 2007, WPTE closed
the remaining office in Israel.
CryptoLogic operates an online gaming site for WPTE featuring a
poker room and casino games utilizing its proprietary software,
in exchange for 20% of the net gaming revenues generated from
the site. WPTE is also a member in a centralized online gaming
network (the Network) with several other licensees
of CryptoLogic, pursuant to which players are able to play on
WPTE branded gaming site on the Network.
26
In June 2007, CryptoLogic delivered the poker software to WPTE
and the online poker room became operational on June 28,
2007. On July 26, 2007, CryptoLogic delivered 10 casino
games and effective March 5, 2008, WPTE executed an
amendment to the Agreement, exercising its option for a full
suite of casino games with an annual minimum guarantee payable
to CryptoLogic from WPTE of approximately $0.8 million.
WPTE also exercised its option to have CryptoLogic develop two
additional poker language rooms in Spanish and German for
$0.1 million.
On October 15, 2008, WPTE notified CryptoLogic of
WPTEs intent to terminate its agreements with them.
Effective November 14, 2008, WPTE will no longer operate
the WPT-branded online gaming website on the CryptoLogic
Network. WPTE paid CryptoLogic approximately $0.4 million
in September 2008 for the option to terminate WPTEs
agreement with CryptoLogic and WPTE will have no payment
obligations to CryptoLogic after November 14, 2008. WPTE
will continue to operate two international corporate websites
that provide links to the WPT-branded online gaming website.
The non-gaming website linked to WorldPokerTour.com includes
poker tournament coverage and live updates thereof, statistics,
poker player information, an online merchandise store and
ClubWPT.com. ClubWPT.com offers a monthly subscription package
for $19.95 per month, as well as discounted quarterly and annual
options. In return, members receive exclusive club benefits and
points which make them eligible to enter into over 5,000 live
poker and elimination blackjack tournaments, sit-n-go poker
tournaments and poker ring games for a chance to win over
$100,000 in cash and prizes each month which could include a
$10,000 seat into a WPT televised main event. Accordingly,
non-subscribers who do not wish to purchase the other club
benefits are offered a free or alternative means of entry.
WPTE uses a third party service provider, Centaurus Games, LLC
(Centaurus), to operate its subscription-based
online service for ClubWPT.com, which includes supporting the
software, technical operations and customer service. In return
for Centaurus services, Centaurus earns a percentage of
net revenues which is calculated as subscriber fees less certain
costs including chargebacks, prize pool, club content, financial
charges and compliance fees. Centaurus acquired the operating
assets of Ultimate Blackjack Tour, LLC in the third quarter of
2008.
On July 31, 2008, WPTE announced an additional agreement
with FSN to jointly create a new poker program focused on
building awareness and driving traffic to ClubWPT.com. WPTE and
FSN have agreed to the production and distribution of an initial
run of 13
one-hour
television programs (the Initial Programming). The
ClubWPT show debuted on October 5, 2008. Subsequent to the
delivery of the Initial Programming, FSN will have an option to
broadcast future episodes, and the number of future episodes to
be broadcast will depend upon the number of shows WPTE delivers,
up to 40 hours per year. FSN may also terminate the
relationship upon 30 days written notice.
WPTE is obligated to: 1) manage all aspects of ClubWPT.com
including running all tournaments and identifying winners that
will participate in the television program, 2) ensure that
television participants are brought to the television studio and
are set up to play in the event, and 3) pay FSN a
percentage of net profits and pay for the costs of television
production (production costs of the Initial Programming are
recoupable against net profits). In addition to providing the
distribution channel, discussed above, FSN is obligated to
promote ClubWPT.com through in-show title sponsorship, in-show
billboards, audio mentions, website logos on poker tables,
commercial inventory and website presence on the main page of
FSNs website, FoxSports.com.
WPT Global Marketing includes branded consumer products,
sponsorship and partnerships, and event management. WPTEs
branded consumer products generate revenue principally from
royalties from the licensing of WPTEs brand to companies
seeking to use the WPT brand and logo in the retail sales of
their consumer products.
WPTE domestic sponsorship and event management generate revenue
from corporate sponsorship and management of televised and live
events. During 2007, WPTE signed a three-year agreement with
Blue Diamond Almonds to sponsor Seasons Six, Seven and Eight of
the WPT. In return for online and event presence, Blue Diamond
pays approximately $0.2 million per season. WPTE also
signed an agreement with Southwest Airlines to be the official
airline of the WPT for Season Six.
In February 2006, WPTE launched an events division offering help
in designing special programs for corporations, meeting planners
and charitable organizations for entertainment purposes only.
27
WPT China. On August 6, 2007, WPTE
entered into a cooperation agreement (the Cooperation
Agreement) with the CLSAC, a Chinese government-sanctioned
body with authority over certain leisure sports, including the
popular Chinese national card game Traktor Poker or
Tuo La Ji. WPTE has the right to brand and
exploit the Traktor Poker Tour during the five-year term of the
Cooperation Agreement. Additionally, WPTE is afforded certain
marketing and sponsorship rights in conjunction with the Traktor
Poker Tour, including the right to sanction and derive revenue
from third-party branding at tour events, the right to exploit
films and other content generated in conjunction with the
Traktor Poker Tour in all media, and the right to obtain online
and mobile subscription revenues. Furthermore, the CLSAC agreed
to organize no less than 15 Traktor Poker Tour events each year
during the term, to secure placement of the championship finals
on a major Chinese television station, and to promote the
Traktor Poker Tour. In exchange, WPTE pays a yearly fee to the
CLSAC, which started at approximately $0.5 million for the
first year and increases by 10% annually for the remaining four
years of the term. WPTE also has a unilateral option to extend
the agreement for an additional five years, provided that the
yearly fee for the first year of the renewed term, will increase
by 25% fee due for the fifth year of the term.
On October 12, 2007, WPTE launched the inaugural season of
the Traktor Poker Tour in Lanzhou, Gansu. After 15 regional
tournaments, Season One culminated at the grand finals held in
Nanjing, Jiangsu on June
22-25, 2008
where the first ever national championship team was crowned.
Season Two of the Traktor Poker Tour began in Luoyang, Henan on
October 11, 2008 and the Grand Finals are expected to be
held in Beijing on June
12-14, 2009
after completion of the 15 regional tournaments.
Results
of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months and nine months ended September 28,
2008.
Three
months ended September 28, 2008 compared to the three
months ended September 30, 2007
Revenues. Consolidated revenues for the third
quarter of 2008 were $11.2 million, a 60% increase from the
prior-year period. Lakes revenue increased
$5.8 million, primarily due to a full quarter of
contribution of management fees from the Four Winds Casino
Resort, which is owned by the Pokagon Band and opened to the
public in August 2007. Also contributing to the increase in
Lakes third quarter 2008 revenues was an adjustment
resulting from an approved compact amendment between the Pokagon
Band and the State of Michigan that reduced the Four Winds
Casino Resort gaming tax. This amendment caused a one-time
addition of revenue of approximately $1.8 million to Lakes.
Revenue related to WPTE decreased to $2.8 million for the
third quarter of 2008, from $4.4 million in the prior-year
period. This decrease was caused by a decline in domestic
television license fee income from the WPT, which was due to
lower per episode license fees under the GSN Agreement in effect
during the 2008 period, as compared to the TRV Agreement which
was in effect during the 2007 period.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses. Consolidated selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $3.3 million from the
prior-year period to $13.3 million due to development costs
associated with the proposed Ohio casino resort initiative. For
the third quarter of 2008, Lakes selling, general and
administrative expenses were $8.9 million and consisted
primarily of development costs associated with the Ohio casino
resort initiative of $4.7 million, payroll and related
expenses of $2.5 million (including share-based
compensation), travel expenses of $0.8 million and
professional fees of $0.5 million. WPTEs selling,
general and administrative expenses decreased $1.2 million
from the prior-year period. WPTEs selling, general and
administrative expenses consisted primarily of payroll and
related expenses of $1.5 million, including share-based
compensation, promotional costs of $0.6 million,
professional fees of $0.6 million, rent expenses of
$0.5 million, costs to terminate WPTEs agreements
with CryptoLogic of $0.4 million, website/computer
infrastructure costs of $0.3 million, and travel expenses
of $0.1 million.
Production costs. WPTEs production costs
decreased by approximately $0.4 million in the third
quarter of 2008 compared to the 2007 period. The decrease was
primarily due to a $0.3 million reduction of previously
recorded Season Six WPT production costs.
28
Gross margins. WPTEs gross margins were
65% in the third quarter of 2008 compared to 69% in the 2007
period. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.3 million
reduction of previously estimated Season Six production costs
and lower license fees per episode under the GSN contract.
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects. Amortization of intangible assets
related to Indian casino projects was $1.7 million for the
third quarter of 2008, compared to $1.1 million in the
prior year period. This amortization related primarily to the
intangible assets associated with the Four Winds Casino Resort,
which began when it opened to the public on August 2, 2007.
Impairment losses. During the third quarter of
2008, WPTE recorded a $1.9 million impairment charge
related to its investment in Cecure Gaming (See Note 12 to
the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable. Net
unrealized gains on notes receivable relate to our notes
receivable from Indian tribes, which are adjusted to estimated
fair value, based upon the current status of the related tribal
casino projects and evolving market conditions. In the third
quarter of 2008, net unrealized gains on notes receivable were
$1.8 million, compared to net unrealized losses of
$0.6 million in the prior-year period. The unrealized gains
in the third quarter of 2008 were primarily due to the
recognition of a gain associated with the continued progress
toward a fourth quarter opening of the Red Hawk Casino partially
offset by unrealized losses associated with a decrease in
probability of opening of the Jamul Casino due to issues
associated with site access (See Note 4 to the unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements included in
Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
Income taxes. The income tax provision was
$2.4 million for the three months ended September 28,
2008 and $0.5 million for the three months ended
September 30, 2007. Our effective tax rates were 42% and 8%
for the third quarter of 2008 and the corresponding 2007 period,
respectively. Lakes income tax provision in the current
year period consists of an adjustment to the valuation allowance
against deferred tax assets related to capital losses for the
portion that are not expected to be realized (See Note 10
and Note 14 to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of
this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
In the prior year period, the income tax provision was primarily
related to interest on the Louisiana tax audit matter and the
IRS tax matter.
Minority interest. The minority interest in
WPTEs loss was approximately $1.7 million and
$0.9 million for the three months ended September 28,
2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively. WPTEs net
losses were $4.4 million and $2.2 million for the
three months ended September 28, 2008 and
September 30, 2007, respectively.
Nine
months ended September 28, 2008 compared to the nine months
ended September 30, 2007
Revenues. Consolidated revenues for the
nine-month period ended September 28, 2008 were
$31.7 million, up 57.8% from the prior-year period.
Lakes revenue increased $15.4 million, over the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2007, primarily due
to a full nine months of contribution of management fees from
the Four Winds Casino Resort, which opened to the public on
August 2, 2007. Also contributing to the increase in
Lakes 2008 revenues was a $1.8 million addition to
management fees due to the compact amendment between the Pokagon
Band and the State of Michigan that reduced the Four Winds
Casino Resort gaming tax. Revenue related to WPTE declined to
$12.9 million for the nine months ended September 28,
2008, from $16.6 million in the prior-year period. This
decrease was caused by a decline in domestic television license
fee income from the WPT, which was due to lower per episode
license fees under the GSN Agreement in effect during the 2008
period, as compared to the TRV Agreement which was in effect
during the 2007 period.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses. Consolidated selling, general and
administrative expenses for the nine-month period ended
September 28, 2008 were up $8.4 million from the
prior-year period to $38.2 million due to development costs
associated with the proposed Ohio casino resort initiative. For
the nine months ended September 28, 2008, Lakes
selling, general and administrative expenses were
$22.1 million and consisted primarily of development costs
associated with the Ohio casino resort initiative of
$10.4 million, payroll and related expenses of
$6.8 million (including share-based compensation), travel
expenses of $2.1 million and professional fees of
$1.6 million. WPTEs selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased $0.5 million from
29
the prior-year period. WPTEs selling, general and
administrative expenses consisted primarily of payroll and
related expenses of $5.7 million, including share-based
compensation, promotional costs of $4.0 million,
professional fees of $2.2 million, website/computer
infrastructure costs of $1.3 million, rent expenses of
$0.8 million, travel expenses of $0.5 million, and
costs to terminate WPTEs agreements with CryptoLogic of
$0.4 million.
Production costs. WPTEs production costs
decreased by approximately $0.1 million for the nine months
ended September 28, 2008 compared to the 2007 period. WPTE
recorded a $0.3 million reduction of previously recorded
Season Six WPT production costs in the first six months of 2008.
Excluding this adjustment, cost of revenues increased in the
nine months ended September 28, 2008 due to higher costs
related to international sponsorship revenues.
Gross margins. WPTEs gross margins were
50% for the nine months ended September 28, 2008 compared
to 60% in the 2007 period. Domestic television licensing margins
were 16% for the nine months ended September 28, 2008
compared to 41% in the 2007 period. The decrease was primarily
due to a $0.3 million reduction of previously estimated
Season Six production costs and lower license fees per episode
under the GSN contract.
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects. Amortization of intangible assets
related to Indian casino projects was $5.0 million for the
nine months ended September 28, 2008. This amortization
related primarily to the intangible assets associated with the
Four Winds Casino Resort, which began when it opened to the
public on August 2, 2007. Amortization of intangible assets
related to the Indian casino projects for the first nine months
of 2007 was $1.1 million.
Impairment losses. During the third quarter of
2008, WPTE recorded a $1.9 million impairment charge
related to its investment in Cecure Gaming (See Note 12 to
the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
During the second quarter of 2007, WPTE wrote off
$2.3 million of on-line gaming assets as a result of
ceasing the development of a stand-alone online gaming business
and joining a third-party online gaming network.
Net realized and unrealized gains on notes
receivable. For the nine months ended
September 28, 2008, net unrealized gains on notes
receivable were $1.0 million, compared to net realized and
unrealized gains of $8.5 million in the prior-year period.
Net unrealized gains in the nine-month period ended
September 28, 2008 were primarily due to the recognition of
a gain associated with the continued progress toward a fourth
quarter opening of the Red Hawk Casino partially offset by
unrealized losses associated with a decrease in probability of
opening the Jamul Casino due to issues associated with site
access (See Note 4 to the unaudited condensed consolidated
financial statements included in Part I, Item 1 of
this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
The prior-year period unrealized gains were primarily due to the
closing on a $450 million senior note financing to fund the
Red Hawk Casino project, which increased the probability of the
casino opening.
Other income. Other income for the nine months
ended September 28, 2008 was $0.8 million compared to
$3.1 million for the prior year period. Other income for
the nine months ended September 28, 2008 represented
interest income earned on cash balances, which was partially
offset by interest expense, primarily incurred on Lakes
contract acquisition costs payable (see Note 6 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
In conjunction with the close of the Shingle Springs
Tribes $450 million senior note financing, the
Shingle Springs Tribe repaid us for land we had previously
purchased on its behalf and the related accrued interest. The
repayment resulted in interest income of approximately
$4.9 million in the second quarter of 2007. In March 2007,
Lakes contracted with a group of investors for their
participation in the loans made by Lakes to the Pokagon Band
(and assumed by the Pokagon Gaming Authority) at an agreed upon
price of 98% of the face value of the loans as of the settlement
date of March 2, 2007. This participation arrangement was
accounted for as a sale during 2007. Lakes then existing
$105 million Credit Agreement was repaid with proceeds from
the Pokagon notes receivable participation transaction. This
repayment resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of
approximately $3.8 million during the first quarter of 2007.
Income taxes. The income tax provision was
$3.5 million and $1.1 million for the nine months
ended September 28, 2008 and September 30, 2007,
respectively. Our effective tax rates were 18% and 13% for the
nine
30
months ended September 28, 2008 and the corresponding 2007
period, respectively. Lakes income tax provision in the
current year period consists of an adjustment to the valuation
allowance against deferred tax assets related to capital losses
for the portion that are not expected to be realized (See
Note 10 and Note 14 to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements included in Part I,
Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
In the prior year period, the income tax provision was primarily
related to interest on the Louisiana tax audit matter and the
IRS tax matter.
Minority interest. The minority interest in
WPTEs loss was approximately $4.4 million and
$3.0 million for the nine months ended September 28,
2008 and September 30, 2007, respectively. WPTEs net
losses were $11.1 million and $7.8 million for the
nine months ended September 28, 2008 and September 30,
2007, respectively.
Outlook. In prior years, Lakes revenues
have primarily come from WPTE. During 2008, Lakes has recognized
significant revenues from the management of Indian casino
properties, including the Four Winds Casino Resort, and going
forward Lakes expects this trend to continue. However, due to
the relatively short operating history of the casinos we
currently manage, we do not plan to provide revenue guidance for
the remainder of 2008 for Lakes.
We believe our selling, general and administrative expenses,
excluding WPTE, will remain relatively flat for the remainder of
2008 as compared to the previous year.
On October 1, 2008, Lakes Board of Directors declared
a dividend of all of Lakes shares of WPTE. Lakes owns
approximately 12.5 million shares, or approximately 61%, of
the outstanding common stock of WPTE. The record date for the
dividend was October 24, 2008, which established the
shareholders of record entitled to the dividend and determined
the ratio of WPTE shares to be distributed per Lakes share. The
date of distribution will be November 21, 2008. After this
date, Lakes will no longer include WPTEs results of
operations in its consolidated financial statements. Lakes
anticipates adjusting the exercise prices for the outstanding
stock options in connection with the WPTE distribution to
preserve the intrinsic value of the options after the dividend
as compared to the value before the dividend. See Note 10
to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for a discussion of the tax impact this dividend is expected to
have on Lakes financial position and results of
operations. Lakes is continuing to evaluate other potential
effects this dividend will have on its financial position and
results of operations during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Lakes estimates that it will incur transaction costs in
connection with the dividend, but through the date of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
it is unable in good faith to make a determination of the
estimate. Lakes is currently evaluating the potential effect
this dividend will have on its financial position and results of
operations during the fourth quarter of 2008.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of September 28, 2008, we had $12.1 million in cash
and cash equivalents, $3.9 million in short-term
investments in marketable securities, and $35.6 million in
long-term investments in securities. Of these amounts,
$6.9 million in cash and cash equivalents and
$24.4 million in long-term investments related to Lakes.
All other amounts related to WPTE. All of Lakes long-term
investments in securities and $10.2 million of WPTEs
long-term investments in securities are comprised of auction
rate securities (ARS) (See Note 3 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
As a result of liquidity issues surrounding our ARS discussed
below and other economic undertainties, the ARS are classified
as long-term investments in securities as of September 28,
2008. The types of ARS investments that both Lakes and WPTE own
are backed by student loans, the majority of which are
guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan Program
(FFELP), and are primarily AAA or Aaa rated through
the date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Neither Lakes nor WPTE own any other type of ARS. None of our
ARS qualify, or have ever been classified in our consolidated
financial statements, as cash or cash equivalents.
Historically, these types of ARS have been highly liquid using
an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
predetermined intervals, typically every 7 to 35 days, to
provide liquidity at par. However, as a result of the liquidity
issues experienced in the global credit and capital markets, the
auctions for all of our ARS began failing in February 2008. The
failures of these auctions do not affect the value of the
collateral underlying the ARS,
31
and both Lakes and WPTE continue to earn and receive interest on
the ARS at contractually set rates. However, it will not be
possible to liquidate the ARS until the issuer calls the
security, a successful auction occurs, the ARS are sold back to
the firms managing the ARS, a buyer is found outside of the
auction process or the security matures. During October 2008,
Lakes and WPTE received account statements for September 2008,
from the firms managing the ARS, which estimated the fair value
of the ARS. Lakes and WPTE analyzed these statements and have
concluded that a temporary decline in the estimated fair value
of $3.7 million related to the ARS has occurred primarily
as a result of the current lack of liquidity. This consolidated
decline in estimated fair value includes $2.5 million
related to Lakes and $1.2 million related to WPTE. Since we
consider the decline in the estimated fair value to be
temporary, the related unrealized loss is included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss in the shareholders
equity section of our balance sheet as of September 28,
2008.
Effective April 11, 2008, Lakes entered into a client
agreement with UBS Financial Services, Inc. (UBS)
for the purpose of borrowing
and/or
obtaining credit in a principal amount not to exceed
$11.0 million (the Margin Account Agreement).
During June 2008, the Margin Account Agreement limit was
increased to $12.5 million. On October 3, 2008, Lakes
entered into a new client agreement (the Credit
Line) with UBS which supersedes the Margin Account
Agreement. The Credit Line has enabled Lakes to draw 75% of the
market value of Lakes ARS and is secured by Lakes
ARS held at UBS. Amounts borrowed under the Credit Line are due
and payable on demand and bear interest at a floating interest
rate equal to the sum of the prevailing daily
30-day LIBOR
plus 100 basis points. Amounts previously drawn under the
Margin Account Agreement were transferred to the Credit Line and
the entire remaining amount available under the Credit Line was
drawn by Lakes upon its execution. As of September 28,
2008, approximately $11.7 million was outstanding under the
Margin Account Agreement, and approximately $18.2 million
was outstanding under the Credit Line through the date of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
On October 28, 2008, Lakes closed on a two-year interest
only $8.0 million non-revolving line of credit loan
agreement (the Loan Agreement) with First State
Bank. The Loan Agreement is collateralized by primarily all of
Lakes interest in real property it owns in Minnetonka,
Minnesota. Amounts borrowed under the Loan Agreement bear
interest at 8.95%. Our Chief Executive Officer, Lyle Berman, has
personally guaranteed the Loan Agreement on our behalf. Lakes
has drawn $2 million from the Loan Agreement through the
date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
On November 3, 2008, Lakes accepted an offer from UBS
giving Lakes nontransferable rights to sell its ARS, held by UBS
at par value to UBS at any time during the period of
June 30, 2010, through July 2, 2012. The par value of
Lakes ARS (all of which are held by UBS) is approximately
$26.8 million.
During 2008, Lakes has recognized significant revenues from the
management of Indian casino properties, including the Four Winds
Casino Resort, and going forward Lakes expects this trend to
continue. Lakes agreements with tribal partners require
that we provide certain financing for project development in the
form of loans, which has been Lakes major use of cash over
the past three years, in addition to on-going corporate costs.
These loans to our tribal partners are interest bearing;
however, the loans and related interest are not due until the
casino is built and has established profitable operations. In
the event that the casinos are not built, our only recourse is
to attempt to liquidate assets of the development, if any,
excluding any land in trust.
Lakes formed a joint venture with Myohionow.com, LLC for the
purpose of developing a $600 million casino resort in
Clinton County, Ohio. However, on November 4, 2008, the
referendum to amend the Ohio constitution to permit the proposed
casino did not pass. Lakes had funded approximately
$18 million as of September 28, 2008 for this casino
resort initiative effort, of which $10.4 million was
expensed in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated
Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the nine
months ended September 28, 2008. Through the date of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
Lakes had funded an additional $10 million for the effort,
and anticipates an additional $1 million will be incurred
during the remainder of the fourth quarter of 2008. Lakes does
not expect to recover these amounts.
Lakes cash forecast requirements do not include
construction-related costs that will be incurred when projects
begin construction. The construction of our pending casino
projects will depend on the ability of the tribes
and/or Lakes
to obtain additional financing for the projects, which based on
recent economic developments, is subject to considerable and
increasing uncertainty. If such financing cannot be obtained on
acceptable terms, it may not be possible to complete these
projects, which could have a material adverse effect on our
future results of operations, cash flows and financial
condition. In order to assist the tribes, we may be required to
guarantee the tribes debt
32
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribes
obligations. Guarantees by us, if any, will increase our
potential exposure to losses and other adverse consequences in
the event of a default by any of these tribes.
We believe that our casino development projects currently in
progress will be constructed and ultimately, will achieve
profitable operations; however, no assurance can be made that
this will occur. If this does not occur, it is likely that we
would incur substantial or complete losses on our notes
receivable from Indian tribes and related intangible assets
associated with the acquisition of the management, development,
consulting and financing contracts. In addition, if our casino
development projects currently in progress are not completed or,
upon completion, fail to successfully compete in the highly
competitive market for gaming activities, we may lack the funds
to compete for and develop future gaming or other business
opportunities and our business could be adversely affected to
the extent that we may be forced to cease our operations
entirely.
The following table summarizes the remaining contractual
obligations as of September 28, 2008 (in millions):
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Payment due by period
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Less than
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More than
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Contractual obligations
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Total
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1 year
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1-3 years
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3-5 years
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5 years
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(Unaudited)
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Remaining casino development commitment(1)
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Jamul Tribe(2)
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$
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$
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$
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$
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$
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Shingle Springs Tribe(3)
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Pokagon Band(4)
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7.9
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2.3
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3.3
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2.3
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Iowa Tribe Ioway Project(5)
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Lakes operating lease(6)
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3.8
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0.4
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0.8
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0.8
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1.8
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WPTE operating leases(7)
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2.4
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0.9
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1.5
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WPTE purchase obligations(8)
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1.8
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1.5
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0.3
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$
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15.9
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$
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5.1
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$
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5.9
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$
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3.1
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$
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1.8
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(1) |
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We may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any of the projects (see also (2),
(3) and (5) below). Any guarantees by us or similar
off-balance sheet liabilities will increase our potential
exposure in the event of a default by any of these tribes. No
such guarantees or similar off-balance sheet liabilities existed
at September 28, 2008. |
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(2) |
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Effective March 30, 2006, we entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe. As part
of the agreement, we will use our best efforts to obtain
financing of up to $350 million from which advances will be
made to the Jamul Tribe to pay for the design and construction
of a casino project. The current plan is for a smaller scale
gaming facility that will offer solely class II electronic
gaming devices which will not require a compact with the State
of California. The agreement between Lakes and the Jamul Tribe
is being modified to reflect the new economics of the revised
casino plan but will not be subject to approval by the State of
California or the NIGC. |
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(3) |
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The development agreement between Lakes and the Shingle Springs
Tribe, as amended, provided for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum combined
amount of $75.0 million. On June 28, 2007, an
affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe closed on a
$450 million senior note financing to fund the Red Hawk
Casino project. The transition loan remains outstanding as of
September 28, 2008. On June 28, 2007, the land loan
was repaid to Lakes, including accrued interest, in connection
with the close of the $450 million senior note financing. |
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(4) |
|
Upon opening of the Four Winds Casino Resort, we became
obligated to pay approximately $11 million to an unrelated
third party as part of an agreement associated with our
obtaining the management contract with the Pokagon Band, payable
in quarterly installments over five years. We are also obligated
to pay approximately $3 million over 24 months to a
separate, unrelated third party on behalf of the Pokagon Band in
accordance with the management contract, which also became
payable upon the opening of the casino. (See Note 6 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in
Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q). |
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(5) |
|
We have agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe subject to a
project budget to be agreed upon by us and the Iowa Tribe and
certain other conditions. The development loan will be for
preliminary development costs under |
33
|
|
|
|
|
the Ioway project budget. We have also agreed to use reasonable
efforts to assist the Iowa Tribe in obtaining permanent
financing for any projects developed under the Iowa consulting
agreement. |
|
(6) |
|
Lakes leases an airplane under a non-cancelable operating lease
that expires on March 1, 2018. |
|
(7) |
|
WPTE operating lease obligations include rent payments for WPTE
corporate offices pursuant to two lease agreements. For the
first lease, monthly lease payments are approximately $40,000
and escalate to approximately $45,000 over the remaining lease
term. For the second lease, monthly lease payments are
approximately $31,000 and escalate to approximately $33,000 over
the remaining lease term. The amounts set forth in the table
above include monthly lease payments through June 2011. |
|
(8) |
|
WPTE purchase obligations include the operational expenses
associated with the development of WorldPokerTour.com. These
obligations relate to the gaming and non-gaming aspects of the
website. Also included are operational expenses related to WPT
China. Additionally, included in purchase obligations are open
purchase orders of approximately $0.2 million as of
September 28, 2008, and a three year base retainer with
Antonio Esfandiari, who serves as WPTEs spokesperson for
ClubWPT.com. |
Lakes has incurred cumulative development and land costs of
approximately $6.4 million and $3.0 million,
respectively, relating to the development of a Company-owned
non-Indian casino project in Vicksburg, Mississippi. These costs
are included in property and equipment as construction in
progress and land, respectively. We have received various
regulatory approvals to develop our own casino near Vicksburg,
Mississippi. Lakes is continuing to evaluate whether to proceed
with this project, but in any event does not expect further
development efforts before 2009.
Effective May 16, 2008, WPTE entered into a client
agreement with one of the brokers that holds WPTEs ARS for
the purpose of borrowing
and/or
obtaining credit in a principal amount of approximately
$4 million (the WPTE Credit Line). The WPTE
Credit Line allows WPTE to draw up to 50% of the market value of
WPTEs ARS held by that broker, which is secured by the
related ARS. Amounts borrowed under the WPTE Credit Line are due
and payable on demand and bear interest at a floating annual
interest rate of up to 3% over the prime rate, depending upon
the amount drawn. WPTE has not drawn on the WPTE Credit Line.
WPTE expects that cash, cash equivalents, investments in
securities and the WPTE Credit Line will be sufficient to
fund WPTEs working capital and capital expenditure
requirements for the next 12 months even considering the
current liquidity issues with ARS. If these securities remain
illiquid for a period greater than 12 months, then WPTE
will likely be required to seek additional working capital to
fund its operations. General economic and capital market
conditions are rapidly changing, are unpredictable and the
impact on WPTEs business is not within its control. To
raise working capital, WPTE may need to seek to sell additional
equity securities, issue debt or convertible securities, or seek
to obtain credit facilities through financial institutions, the
availability of which is highly uncertain.
On August 14, 2008, the Nasdaq Stock Market
(Nasdaq) notified WPTE that it was not in compliance
with the minimum stock listing price requirements of Nasdaq
Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5) as a result of the closing bid
price for WPTEs common stock being below $1.00 for 30
consecutive business days. This notification has no effect on
the listing of WPTEs common stock at this time. The Nasdaq
Marketplace Rules provide WPTE with 180 calendar days to regain
compliance, which will require the bid price of WPTEs
common stock to remain above $1.00 for a minimum of 10
consecutive business days.
On October 16, 2008, Nasdaq announced the suspension of the
enforcement of the rules requiring a minimum $1.00 closing bid
price. The suspension will remain in effect through
January 19, 2009. On October 22, 2008, Nasdaq notified
WPTE that as a result of the decision to suspend enforcement of
the rules requiring a minimum $1.00 closing bid price through
January 19, 2009, that Nasdaq has granted WPTE an extension
until May 18, 2009 to become in compliance with Nasdaq
Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5). WPTE will continue to execute
its business plan to provide an opportunity to demonstrate value
to the investment community and regain Nasdaq compliance.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the balance sheet
34
date and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the
reporting period. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates
and judgments, including those related to revenue recognition,
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects, deferred
television costs, investments, litigation costs, income taxes,
and share-based compensation. We base our estimates and
judgments on historical experience and on various other factors
that are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve
the more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition. Revenue from the
management, development, and financing of, and consulting with,
Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is recognized as it is
earned pursuant to each respective agreement. See further
discussion below under the caption Long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects.
Revenue from the domestic and international distribution of
WPTEs television series is recognized as earned under the
following criteria established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP)
No. 00-2,
Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films
(SOP 00-2):
|
|
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
|
|
|
|
The show/episode is complete, and in accordance with the terms
of the arrangement, has been delivered or is available for
immediate and unconditional delivery;
|
|
|
|
The license period has begun and the customer can begin its
exploitation, exhibition or sale;
|
|
|
|
The sellers price to the buyer is fixed and
determinable; and
|
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured.
|
In accordance with the terms of the WPT agreements, WPTE
recognized domestic television license revenues upon the receipt
and acceptance of completed episodes by TRV and GSN. However,
due to restrictions and practical limitations applicable to
WPTEs operating relationships with foreign networks, WPTE
does not consider collectibility of international television
license revenues to be reasonably assured, and accordingly, WPTE
does not recognize such revenue unless the payment has been
received. Additionally, WPTE presents certain international
distribution license fee revenues net of the distributors
fees, as the distributor is the primary obligor in the
transaction with the ultimate customer pursuant to Emerging
Issue Task Force (EITF)
99-19,
Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an
Agent
(EITF 99-19).
Product licensing revenues are recognized when the underlying
royalties from the sales of the related products are earned.
WPTE recognizes minimum revenue guarantees, if any, ratably over
the term of the license or as earned royalties based on actual
sales of the related products, if greater. WPTE presents product
licensing fees gross of licensing commissions, which are
recorded as selling and administrative expenses since WPTE is
the primary obligor in the transaction with the ultimate
customer pursuant to
EITF 99-19.
Online gaming revenues are recognized monthly based on detailed
statements received from CryptoLogic, WPTEs online gaming
service provider for online poker and casino activity. In
accordance with
EITF 99-19,
WPTE presents online gaming revenues gross of service provider
costs (including the service providers management fee,
royalties and credit card processing that are recorded as cost
of revenues) as WPTE has the ability to adjust price and
specifications of the online gaming site, WPTE bears the
majority of the credit risk and WPTE is responsible for the
sales and marketing of the gaming site. WPTE includes certain
cash promotional expenses related to free bets and deposit
bonuses along with customer charge backs as direct reductions of
revenue. All other promotional expenses are generally recorded
as sales and marketing expenses.
Subscription revenues are recognized monthly based on statements
received from Centaurus, WPTEs subscription-based online
service provider. In accordance with
EITF 99-19,
WPTE presents subscription revenues gross of service provider
costs (including the service providers management fee,
content fees and credit card processing fees that are recorded
as cost of revenues) as WPTE has the ability to adjust
specifications of the game
35
site, WPTE bears the majority of the credit risk and WPTE is
responsible for the sales and marketing of the gaming site. All
other promotional expenses are generally recorded as sales and
marketing expenses.
Event hosting fees are paid by host casinos for the privilege of
hosting the events and are recognized as the episodes that
feature the host casino are aired. Sponsorship revenues are
recognized as the episodes that feature the sponsor are aired.
Licensing advances and guaranteed payments collected, but not
yet earned as well as casino host fees and sponsorship fees
collected prior to the airing of episodes, are classified as
deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred television costs. WPTE
accounts for deferred television costs in accordance with
SOP 00-2.
Deferred television costs include direct production, overhead
and development costs stated at the lower of cost or net
realizable value based on anticipated revenue. Production
overhead includes incremental costs associated with the
productions such as, office facilities and insurance. Shared
facility costs are allocated to episodes based on headcount.
Production overhead insurance costs are allocated to television
costs based on number of episodes. Capitalized television
production costs for each episode are expensed as revenues are
recognized upon delivery and acceptance of the completed episode
using the individual-film-forecast-computation method for each
season produced. WPTE management estimates that all deferred
television costs at September 28, 2008 are expected to be
expensed in connection with domestic episode deliveries and
foreign sponsor license arrangements over the next
12 months and are, therefore, presented as current assets.
Share-based compensation expense. We
use the Black-Scholes option pricing method to establish fair
value of options. Our determination of fair value of share-based
payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing
model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions
regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables.
These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected
stock price volatility and actual and projected employee stock
option exercise behaviors. Any changes in these assumptions may
materially affect the estimated fair value of the share-based
award.
Income taxes. We account for income
taxes under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS No. 109). Under this method, we
determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the
difference between the financial statement and tax bases of
assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the
year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. We assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will
be recovered from future taxable income and establish a
valuation allowance when management believes recovery is not
likely.
We account for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
financial statements under the provisions of FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
(FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. Lakes
records penalties and interest related to income tax matters,
including uncertain tax positions as a component of income tax
expense.
Investments in securities. We account
for our long-term investments in securities in accordance with
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities. Our investment portfolio
includes primarily investments in ARS. The types of ARS
investments that we own are backed by student loans, the
majority of which are guaranteed under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program (FFELP), and are primarily
AAA or Aaa rated through the date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
As a result of the liquidity issues surrounding our ARS, they
have been classified as long-term investments in securities as
of September 28, 2008.
Due to the lack of observable market quotes on our ARS
portfolio, we utilize valuation models that are based on
managements estimates of expected cash flow streams and
collateral values, default risk underlying the security,
discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. The
valuation of our ARS portfolio is subject to uncertainties and
evolving market conditions that are difficult to predict.
Factors that may impact the estimated fair value include changes
to credit ratings of the ARS as well as to the assets
collateralizing the securities, rates of default of the
underlying assets, underlying collateral value, discount rates,
and evolving market conditions affecting the liquidity of the
ARS.
36
If uncertainties in the capital and credit markets continue,
these markets deteriorate further or we experience any ratings
downgrades on any ARS investments in our portfolio, we may incur
additional impairments to our ARS investment portfolio, which
could adversely affect our future financial condition, cash flow
and/or
operating results.
Long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects:
Notes receivable. We have formal procedures
governing our evaluation of opportunities for potential
Indian-owned casino development projects that we follow before
entering into agreements to provide financial support for the
development of these projects. We determine whether there is
probable future economic benefit prior to recording any asset
related to the Indian casino project. We initially evaluate the
following factors involving critical milestones that affect the
probability of developing and operating a casino:
|
|
|
|
|
Has the U.S. Governments Bureau of Indian Affairs
federally recognized the tribe as a tribe?
|
|
|
|
Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be
used for the casino site?
|
|
|
|
Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust
for purposes of being used as a casino site?
|
|
|
|
Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state
in which the land is located, if required by the state?
|
|
|
|
Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming
Commission of the management agreement?
|
|
|
|
Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block
development of the project and, if so, what is the likelihood of
the tribe successfully prevailing?
|
|
|
|
An evaluation by management of the financial projections of
the project given the projects geographic location and the
feasibility of the projects success given such
location;
|
|
|
|
The structure and stability of the tribal government;
|
|
|
|
The scope of the proposed project, including the physical
scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial
scope of the related development;
|
|
|
|
An evaluation of the proposed projects ability to be
built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be
available; and
|
|
|
|
The nature of the business opportunity to us, including
whether the project would be a financing, development
and/or
management opportunity.
|
We account for our notes receivable from the tribes as
in-substance structured notes in accordance with the guidance
contained in EITF
No. 96-12,
Recognition of Interest Income and balance Sheet
Classification of Structured Notes (EITF
No. 96-12).
Under their terms, the notes do not become due and payable
unless the projects are completed and operational, and
distributable profits are available from the operations.
However, in the event our development activity is terminated
prior to completion, we generally retain the right to collect in
the event of completion by another developer. Because the stated
rate of the notes receivable alone is not commensurate with the
risk inherent in these projects (at least prior to commencement
of operations), the estimated fair value of the notes receivable
is generally less than the amount advanced. At the date of each
advance, the difference between the estimated fair value of the
note receivable and the actual amount advanced is recorded as an
intangible asset, and the two assets are accounted for
separately.
Subsequent to its initial recording at estimated fair value, the
note receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its
current estimated fair value at each balance sheet date using
then current assumptions including typical market discount
rates, and expected repayment terms as may be affected by
estimated future interest rates and opening dates, with the
latter affected by changes in project-specific circumstances
such as ongoing litigation, the status of regulatory approval
and other factors previously noted. The notes receivable are not
adjusted to a fair value estimate that exceeds the face value of
the note plus accrued interest, if any. Due to uncertainties
surrounding the projects, no interest income is recognized
during the development period, but changes in estimated fair
value of the notes receivable still held as of the balance sheet
date are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in our unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of operations and
comprehensive loss.
37
Upon opening of the casino, any difference between the then
estimated fair value of the notes receivables and the amount
contractually due under the notes will be amortized into income
using the effective interest method over the remaining term of
the note. Such notes would then be evaluated for impairment
pursuant to SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors
for Impairment of a Loan.
Intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects. Intangible assets related to the
acquisition of the management, development, consulting or
financing contracts are accounted for using the guidance in
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142). Pursuant to that
guidance, the assets are periodically evaluated for impairment
based on the estimated cash flows from the contract on an
undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying value of the
intangible assets, in combination with the carrying value of
land held for development and other assets associated with the
Indian casino projects described below, were to exceed the
undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded. Such an
impairment would be measured based on the difference between the
fair value and carrying value of the assets. In accordance with
SFAS No. 142, we will amortize the intangible assets
related to the acquisition of the management, development,
consulting or financing contracts under the straight-line method
over the term of the contracts which will commence when the
related casinos open. In addition to the intangible asset
associated with the cash advances to tribes described above,
these assets include actual costs incurred to acquire our
interest in the projects from third parties.
Land held for development. Included in land
held for development is land held for possible transfer to
Indian tribes for use in certain of the future casino resort
projects. In the event that this land is not transferred to the
tribes, we have the right to sell it. We evaluate these assets
for impairment in combination with intangible assets related to
acquisition of management, development, consulting or financing
contracts and other assets related to the Indian casino projects
as discussed above.
Other. Included in this category are costs
incurred related to the Indian casino projects, which have not
yet been included as part of the notes receivable because of
timing of the payment of these costs. When paid, these amounts
are allocated between notes receivable and intangible assets
related to the acquisition of management, development,
consulting or financing contracts and will be evaluated for
changes in fair value or impairment, respectively, as described
above. These amounts vary from period to period due to timing of
payment of these costs. Also included in this category are
receivables from related parties that are directly related to
the development and opening of certain Lakes Indian casino
projects.
In addition, we incur certain non-reimbursable costs related to
the projects that are not included in notes receivable, which
are expensed as incurred. These costs include salaries, travel
and certain legal costs.
As of September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the
condensed consolidated balance sheets included long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects of $157.7 million and
$157.5 million, respectively. The amounts are as follows by
project (in thousands):
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Notes receivable, at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
59,350
|
|
|
$
|
18,860
|
|
|
$
|
3,980
|
|
|
$
|
82,190
|
|
Intangible assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
25,739
|
|
|
|
22,200
|
|
|
|
13,485
|
|
|
|
1,304
|
|
|
|
62,728
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,815
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
7,663
|
|
Other
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
913
|
|
|
|
3,344
|
|
|
|
5,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
25,799
|
|
|
$
|
82,317
|
|
|
$
|
40,073
|
|
|
$
|
9,476
|
|
|
$
|
157,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Notes receivable, at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
53,592
|
|
|
$
|
21,406
|
|
|
$
|
3,797
|
|
|
$
|
78,795
|
|
Intangible assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
30,775
|
|
|
|
21,923
|
|
|
|
11,972
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
65,910
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,783
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
7,631
|
|
Other
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
3,288
|
|
|
|
5,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,835
|
|
|
$
|
76,282
|
|
|
$
|
41,222
|
|
|
$
|
9,173
|
|
|
$
|
157,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The key assumptions, estimates and criteria used in the
determination of the estimated fair value of the notes
receivable are primarily unobservable level three inputs, which
are casino opening dates, pre- and post-opening date interest
rates, discount rates and probabilities of projects opening. The
estimated casino opening dates used in the valuations of the
notes receivable related to Indian casino projects that are not
yet under construction reflect the weighted-average of three
scenarios: a base case (which is based on the Companys
forecasted casino opening date) and one and two years out from
the base case. Once a casino project is under construction, the
weighted-average scenarios are no longer used and only the
planned opening date is used in the valuation. The interest
rates are based upon the one year U.S. Treasury Bill spot
yield curve per Bloomberg and the specific assumptions on
contract term, stated interest rate and casino opening date. The
discount rate for the projects is based on the yields available
on certain financial instruments at the valuation date, the risk
level of equity investments in general, and the specific
operating risks associated with open and operating gaming
enterprises similar to each of the projects. In estimating this
discount rate, market data of other public gaming related
companies is considered. The probability applied to each project
is based upon a weighting of various possible scenarios with one
scenario assuming the casino never opens. The other scenarios
assume the casino opens but apply different opening dates. The
probability-weighting applied to each scenario is intended to
effectively capture the element of risk in these projects and is
based upon the status of each project, review of the critical
milestones and likelihood of achieving the milestones.
The following table provides the key assumptions used to value
the notes receivable at estimated fair value (dollars in
thousands):
Shingle
Springs Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 28, 2008
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$72,865
|
|
$67,585
|
|
|
($48,987 principal and $23,878 interest)
|
|
($47,632 principal and $19,953 interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens
|
|
3 months
|
|
12 months
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.00%
|
|
9.12%
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.77%
|
|
10.16%
|
Discount rate
|
|
15%
|
|
15%
|
Repayment terms of note(*)
|
|
84 months
|
|
84 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening
|
|
99%
|
|
95%
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Note is payable in even monthly installments over the course of
the management agreement subsequent to the casino opening. |
See also the discussion included below under Description
of each Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Shingle Springs.
39
Jamul
Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 28, 2008
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$47,719
|
|
$42,426
|
|
|
($32,865 principal and $14,854 interest)
|
|
($30,114 principal and $12,312 interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted-average of three
scenarios)
|
|
36 months
|
|
29 months
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.43%
|
|
9.12%
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
9.76%
|
|
10.46%
|
Discount rate
|
|
20.00%
|
|
20.00%
|
Projected repayment terms of note
|
|
120 months
|
|
120 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
75%
|
|
85%
|
See also the discussion below included under the caption
Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation
of critical milestones Jamul Tribe.
The following sensitivity analysis of the notes receivable from
the Jamul Tribe and Shingle Springs Tribe is based upon changes
in the probability rate of the casino opening by five percentage
points and the estimated casino opening date by one year:
September 28,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair
|
|
|
Sensitivity analysis
|
|
|
|
value notes
|
|
|
5% less
|
|
|
One year
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% increased
|
|
|
One year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
receivable
|
|
|
probable
|
|
|
delay
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
probability
|
|
|
sooner
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$
|
59,350
|
|
|
$
|
56,304
|
|
|
$
|
55,274
|
|
|
$
|
52,434
|
|
|
$
|
*
|
|
|
$
|
*
|
|
|
$
|
*
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
18,860
|
|
|
|
17,624
|
|
|
|
16,959
|
|
|
|
15,850
|
|
|
|
20,096
|
|
|
|
20,979
|
|
|
|
22,356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
78,210
|
|
|
$
|
73,928
|
|
|
$
|
72,233
|
|
|
$
|
68,284
|
|
|
$
|
20,096
|
|
|
$
|
20,979
|
|
|
$
|
22,356
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
These hypothetical scenarios are no longer applicable for
Lakes notes receivable from the Shingle Springs Tribe as
the probability of opening the casino is estimated at 99% and
the estimated casino opening date is within three months of
September 28, 2008. |
December 30,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair
|
|
|
Sensitivity analysis
|
|
|
|
value notes
|
|
|
5% less
|
|
|
One year
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% increased
|
|
|
One year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
receivable
|
|
|
probable
|
|
|
delay
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
probability
|
|
|
sooner
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$
|
53,592
|
|
|
$
|
50,732
|
|
|
$
|
50,998
|
|
|
$
|
48,275
|
|
|
$
|
56,452
|
|
|
$
|
56,316
|
|
|
$
|
59,319
|
|
Jamul
|
|
$
|
21,406
|
|
|
$
|
20,151
|
|
|
$
|
19,540
|
|
|
$
|
18,395
|
|
|
$
|
22,661
|
|
|
$
|
23,450
|
|
|
$
|
24,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,998
|
|
|
$
|
70,883
|
|
|
$
|
70,538
|
|
|
$
|
66,670
|
|
|
$
|
79,113
|
|
|
$
|
79,766
|
|
|
$
|
84,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assumption changes used in the sensitivity analysis above
are hypothetical. The effect of the variation in the probability
assumption and estimated opening date on the estimated fair
value of the notes receivable from Indian tribes was calculated
without changing any other assumptions; however, in reality,
changes in these factors may result in changes in another. For
example, the change in probability could be associated with a
change in discount rate, which might magnify or counteract the
sensitivities.
40
The following represents the nature of the advances to the
Indian tribes. The table represents the total amount of
advances, which represent the principal amount of the notes
receivable, as of September 28, 2008 and December 30,
2007. The notes receivable are carried at their estimated fair
values on the accompanying balance sheets. These estimated fair
values were $82.2 million and $78.8 million on
September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 28, 2008
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances Principal Balance
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
Other(c)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Note receivable, pre-construction(a)
|
|
$
|
48,987
|
|
|
$
|
31,915
|
|
|
$
|
3,729
|
|
|
$
|
84,631
|
|
Note receivable, land(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
1,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,987
|
|
|
$
|
32,865
|
|
|
$
|
4,715
|
|
|
$
|
86,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances Principal Balance
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
Other(c)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Note receivable, pre-construction(a)
|
|
$
|
47,632
|
|
|
$
|
29,164
|
|
|
$
|
3,490
|
|
|
$
|
80,286
|
|
Note receivable, land(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
1,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,632
|
|
|
$
|
30,114
|
|
|
$
|
4,476
|
|
|
$
|
82,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We fund certain costs to develop the casino projects. These
costs relate to construction costs, legal fees in connection
with various regulatory approvals and litigation, environmental
costs and design consulting, and we, in order to obtain the
development agreement and management contract, agree to advance
a monthly amount used by the tribes for a variety of tribal
expenses. |
|
(b) |
|
We purchased land to be used and transferred to the tribe in
connection with the casino projects. |
|
(c) |
|
Amounts listed in the other column represents amounts advanced
under the agreements with the Iowa Tribe. |
The pre-construction advances consist of the following principal
amounts advanced to the Shingle Springs Tribe and Jamul Tribe at
September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
December 30,
|
|
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly stipend
|
|
$
|
11,215
|
|
|
$
|
9,640
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
1,922
|
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
14,193
|
|
|
|
14,193
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
Design
|
|
|
11,224
|
|
|
|
11,225
|
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
3,726
|
|
|
|
3,726
|
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
4,968
|
|
|
|
4,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,987
|
|
|
$
|
47,632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
December 30,
|
|
Jamul Tribe
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly stipend
|
|
$
|
5,533
|
|
|
$
|
5,069
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
1,996
|
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
4,487
|
|
|
|
4,342
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
2,292
|
|
|
|
2,288
|
|
Design
|
|
|
14,027
|
|
|
|
12,782
|
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
883
|
|
|
|
779
|
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
2,697
|
|
|
|
2,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,915
|
|
|
$
|
29,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
Evaluation
of impairment related to our long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects, excluding the notes receivable, which are
valued at fair value:
Management periodically evaluates the intangible assets, land
held for development and other costs associated with each of the
projects for impairment, based on the estimated undiscounted
cash flows from the applicable management contract on an
undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying value of the
intangible assets, in combination with the carrying value of
land held for development and other assets associated with the
Indian casino projects were to exceed the undiscounted cash
flow, an impairment loss would be recorded, based on the
difference between the estimated fair value and carrying value
of the assets.
The financial models prepared by management for each project are
based upon the scope of each of the projects, which are
supported by a feasibility study as well as a market analysis
where the casino will be built. We (as predecessor to Grand
Casinos Inc.) began developing Indian casino projects in 1990
and demonstrated success from the day the first Indian casino
opened in 1991 through the expiration of the Coushatta
management contract in 2002. Additionally, we have been managing
the Cimarron Casino since 2006, as well as the Four Winds Casino
Resort since August of 2007. Our successful history legitimizes
many of the key assumptions supporting the financial models.
Forecasts for each applicable casino development were developed
based on analysis of published information pertaining to the
particular markets in which our Indian casinos will be located
and are updated quarterly based on evolving events and market
conditions. In addition, we have many years of casino operations
experience, which provides an additional resource on which to
base our revenue expectations. The forecasts were prepared by us
not for purposes of the valuation at hand but rather for
purposes of our and the tribes business planning.
The primary assumptions included within managements
financial model for each Indian casino project are as follows:
Jamul
Tribe
Lakes and the Jamul Tribe have consulted with third party
advisors as to the architectural feasibility of a plan to build
a casino with related amenities such as parking on the six acres
of reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe and have concluded
that such a project could be successfully built assuming
adequate financing can be obtained. The gaming facility is
currently planned to be a class II electronic gaming device
facility which will not require a compact. The agreement between
Lakes and the Jamul Tribe will also be modified to reflect the
new economics of the revised casino plan but will not be subject
to approval by the State of California or the NIGC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
|
December 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Class II electronic gaming devices
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
No. of Table games
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
No. of Poker tables
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Win/Class II electronic gaming devices/day 1st
year
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
Win/Table game/day 1st year
|
|
$
|
471
|
|
|
$
|
471
|
|
Win/Poker table/day 1st year
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
The San Diego market contains other Indian-owned casinos in
the surrounding area, each of which is self-managed. Because of
the proprietary nature of those operations no public information
is readily attainable. However, based on the apparent successful
nature of their operations (large casinos which continually
expand, new hotel developments, new golf courses, etc.) coupled
with our knowledge of their operations, we feel that a
successful operation can be built.
Shingle
Springs Tribe
On September 30, 2008 the California State legislature
ratified the amended compact between the Shingle Springs Tribe
and the State of California. The amended compact has been
submitted to the BIA for its review. Approval is anticipated
prior to the opening of the Red Hawk Casino, which is on
schedule for late fourth quarter of
42
2008. Since this amendment has not yet been approved by the BIA,
any financial impact it may have has not yet been reflected in
Lakes unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements.
The amended compact runs through 2029 and allows for a maximum
of 5,000 class III slot machines at one gaming facility.
The amended compact requires the Shingle Springs Tribe to share
revenues with California based on a sliding scale percentage of
net win ranging from 20% to 25% from the
operation of the slot machines. The Shingle Springs Tribe will
also contribute $4.6 million per year to the Revenue
Sharing Trust Fund, which pays up to $1.1 million each
year to each of the non-gaming tribes in California. The amended
compact also allows for the Shingle Springs Tribe to deduct up
to a total of $5.2 million annually for 20 years from
the payments to be made to California from the operation of slot
machines.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September 28,
|
|
December 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
349
|
|
349
|
No. of Class II electronic gaming devices
|
|
1,651
|
|
1,751
|
No. of Table games
|
|
75
|
|
75
|
Win/Class II & III electronic gaming devices/slot
machine/day 1st year
|
|
$350
|
|
$350
|
Win/Table game/day 1st year
|
|
$1,275
|
|
$1,275
|
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash flows
|
|
Year 2 17.6%
|
|
Year 2 17.6%
|
|
|
Year 3 10.5%
|
|
Year 3 10.5%
|
|
|
Year 4 7.9%
|
|
Year 4 7.9%
|
|
|
Year 5 8.8%
|
|
Year 5 8.8%
|
|
|
Year 6 (4.0)%
(management fees were
reduced in year six)
|
|
Year 6 (4.0)%
(management fees were
reduced in year six)
|
|
|
Year 7 5.0%
|
|
Year 7 5.0%
|
In the Sacramento market, there is one other Indian casino that
is managed by a separate casino management company. Management
considered the available information related to this other
Indian casino when projecting management fees from the Red Hawk
Casino. Based on the apparent successful nature of their
operations coupled with our knowledge of their operations, we
feel that our forecast of operations is within the revenue
metrics of the market.
As of September 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 no
impairment was recognized on the Shingle Springs or Jamul
projects.
Description
of each Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones:
Pokagon
Band
Business arrangement. On August 2, 2007,
the Four Winds Casino Resort in New Buffalo, Michigan opened to
the public. We receive approximately 24% of net income up to a
certain level and 19% of net income over that level, as a
management fee. The term of the management contract is five
years, which began on August 2, 2007. Payment of our
management fee is subordinated to the Pokagon Gaming
Authoritys senior indebtedness relating to the Four Winds
Casino Resort. The Pokagon Band may also buy out the management
contract after two years from the opening date. The buy out
amount is calculated based upon the previous 12 months of
management fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of
years under the management contract, discounted back to the
present value at the time the buy out occurs. The NIGC approved
the management contract in March 2006.
Shingle
Springs Tribe
Business arrangement. Plans for the Red Hawk
Casino project include an approximately 278,000 square-foot
facility (including approximately 88,000 square feet of
gaming space) which is being built on the Rancheria of the
Shingle Springs Tribe in El Dorado County, California, adjacent
to U.S. Highway 50, approximately 30 miles
43
east of Sacramento, California. The Red Hawk Casino is currently
planned to feature approximately 2,000 gaming devices and
approximately 75 table games, a high stakes gaming room, as well
as restaurants, enclosed parking and other facilities.
We acquired our initial interest in the development and
management contracts for the Red Hawk Casino from
KAR Shingle Springs in 1999 and formed a joint
venture, in which the contracts were held, between us and
KAR Shingle Springs. On January 30, 2003, we
purchased the remaining KAR Shingle Springs
partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with
the purchase transaction, we entered into separate agreements
with the two individual owners of KAR Shingle
Springs (Kevin M. Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz). Under the
agreement with Mr. Kean, he may elect to serve as a
consultant to us during the term of the casino management
contract if he is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory
authorities. In such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to
receive annual consulting fees equal to 15% of the management
fees received by us from the Red Hawk Casino operations, less
certain costs of these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Red Hawk
Casino project during the term of the respective casino
management contract (but not during any renewal term of such
management contract).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interest in our
subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 15% equity interest
in our entity that holds the rights to the management contract
with the Red Hawk Casino project. If he is not found suitable or
does not elect to purchase equity interests in our subsidiary,
Mr. Argovitz would receive annual payments of
$1 million from the Red Hawk Casino project from the date
of election through the term of the respective casino management
contract (but not during any renewal term of such management
contract).
The development agreement, as amended, provided for us to make
certain pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe
in the form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum
combined amount of $75.0 million. On June 28, 2007 an
affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe closed on a
$450 million senior note financing to fund the Red Hawk
Casino project. The principal balance of the transition loan as
of September 28, 2008 was approximately $49.0 million.
The land loan was repaid to Lakes, including accrued interest,
on June 28, 2007 in connection with the close of the
$450 million senior note financing.
The amended development agreement also provides for us to assist
in the design, development and construction of the facility as
well as manage the pre-opening, opening and continued operations
of the casino and related amenities for a period of seven years
from the date the casino opens. As compensation for our
management services, we will receive a management fee between
21% and 30% of net income (as that term is defined by the
management contract) of the operations annually for the first
five years with a declining percentage in years six and seven.
Payment of our management fee is subordinated to the repayment
of $450 million senior note financing of the affiliate of
the Shingle Springs Tribe and a minimum priority payment to the
Shingle Springs Tribe. The Shingle Springs Tribe has the right
to terminate the agreement after five years from the opening of
the casino if any of certain required elements of the project
have not been developed. The management contract also includes
provisions that allow the Shingle Springs Tribe to buy out the
management contract after four years from the opening date. The
buy out amount is calculated based upon the previous
12 months of management fees earned multiplied by the
remaining number of years under the contract, discounted back to
the present value at the time the buy out occurs.
Our evaluation of the critical milestones. The
following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Red Hawk Casino
project as of September 28, 2008, December 30,
44
2007 and December 31, 2006. Both the positive and negative
evidence was reviewed during our evaluation of the critical
milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical milestone
|
|
|
September 28, 2008
|
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Federal recognition of the tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
Lakes project plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in Lakes project plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes approval received in 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles
|
|
|
Yes See below.
|
|
|
No However, such obstacles have not interfered with
construction of the highway interchange or the casino project to
date. See below.
|
|
|
No See below.
|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Financing for construction
|
|
|
Yes.
|
|
|
Yes. On June 28, 2007 an affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe
closed on a $450 million senior note financing to fund the Red
Hawk Casino project in Shingle Springs, California. The Shingle
Springs Tribe intends to seek commitments to fund approximately
$65 million under secured furniture, furnishings and equipment
financing to finance costs associated with equipping and
furnishing the Red Hawk Casino.
|
|
|
No, however the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment
banks to assist with obtaining financing.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned
|
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes.
|
|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes.
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|
|
No others known at this time by Lakes.
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|
|
Our evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress: The Shingle Springs
Tribe is a federally recognized tribe, has a compact with the
State of California and owns approximately 160 acres of
reservation land on which the casino is being built. During July
2004, we received notification from the NIGC that the
development and management contract between the Shingle Springs
Tribe and us, allowing us to manage a Class II and
Class III casino, was approved by the NIGC.
The Red Hawk Casino is currently planned to open with 349
Class III slot machines and approximately 1,651
Class II electronic gaming devices. Under the form of
tribal-state compact first signed by the State of California
with the Shingle Springs Tribe in 1999, the Shingle Springs
Tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III slot
machines without licenses from the state. This form of compact
allows California tribes to operate additional Class II
electronic gaming devices. Under these tribal-state compacts,
there is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available. Tribes
who have entered into new tribal-state compacts or amendments to
the 1999 form of tribal-state compact in general are allowed to
operate an unlimited number of Class II electronic gaming
devices without the need for obtaining additional licenses,
subject to the
45
payment of additional fees to the state, including, in recent
cases, fees based on a percentage of slot net win.
Under its existing compact the Shingle Springs Tribe is allowed
to operate up to 350 Class III slot machines and an
unlimited number of Class II electronic gaming devices.
Management believes that this number of gaming devices is
adequate to equip the planned development, and therefore, the
availability of additional slot licenses is not an issue that
could prevent the project from progressing.
On September 30, 2008 the California State legislature
ratified the amended compact between the Shingle Springs Tribe
and the State of California. The amended compact has been
submitted to the BIA for its review. Approval is anticipated
prior to the opening of the Red Hawk Casino, which is on
schedule for late fourth quarter of 2008. Since this amendment
has not yet been approved by the BIA, any financial impact it
may have has not yet been reflected in Lakes unaudited
condensed consolidated financial statements.
The amended compact runs through 2029 and allows for a maximum
of 5,000 class III slot machines at one gaming facility.
The amended compact requires the Shingle Springs Tribe to share
revenues with California based on a sliding scale percentage of
net win ranging from 20% to 25% from the
operation of the slot machines. The Shingle Springs Tribe will
also contribute $4.6 million per year to the Revenue
Sharing Trust Fund, which pays up to $1.1 million each
year to each of the non-gaming tribes in California. The amended
compact also allows for the Shingle Springs Tribe to deduct up
to a total of $5.2 million annually for 20 years from
the payments to be made to California from the operation of slot
machines.
On April 30, 2007, a construction permit was issued for the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange project, which provides direct
access to the Shingle Springs Rancheria on which the Red Hawk
Casino project is being built, and construction began on the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange on May 7, 2007. On
March 25, 2008, the California Third District Court of
Appeal in Sacramento rejected the challenge of Voices for Rural
Living in two appeals claiming deficiencies in the environmental
impact report (EIR) prepared for the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange. The court upheld the EIR in
all respects, rejecting all of the arguments advanced by Voices
for Rural Living. On July 16, 2008, the Supreme Court of
California denied VRLs remaining petition, so the matter
is now officially closed. On July 2, 2008 VRL filed a
Verified Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint against the
El Dorado Irrigation District (the EID) and the
Shingle Springs Tribe alleging that the Memorandum of
Understanding between the EID and the Shingle Springs Tribe
pertaining to the provision of water services to the Shingle
Springs Rancheria violated certain environmental and land use
laws. On July 16, 2008 the petition was rejected by the
Supreme Court of California, brining the matter to a close.
On June 28, 2007 an affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe
closed on a $450 million senior note financing to fund the
Red Hawk Casino project. Construction of the Red Hawk Casino
also began during June of 2007. On September 30, 2008, an
affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe closed on a
$77 million furniture, furnishings and equipment financing
for the Red Hawk Casino. The proceeds from the financing
arrangement will be primarily used to purchase the various
components of furniture, furnishings and equipment necessary to
complete the Red Hawk Casino project. As a result of achieving
the critical milestones as described above, the estimated
probability of opening the casino development project is
currently 99%.
Jamul
Tribe
Business arrangement. The Jamul Tribe has an
approximate
six-acre
reservation on which the casino project is currently planned to
be built. The reservation is located near San Diego,
California. Under the current compact that the Jamul Tribe has
with the State of California (the State) and based
upon requirements in other compacts approved by the State in
2004, the Jamul Tribe completed a Tribal Environmental Impact
Statement/Report that was approved by the Jamul Tribes
General Council with a record of decision issued by the Jamul
Tribe on December 16, 2006. Since that time, the Jamul
Tribe has received comments from various state agencies
including the representative from the California Governors
office. The Jamul Tribe and the State have met on several
occasions in an attempt to address the States comments
related to compact requirements. Throughout 2007, Lakes and the
Jamul Tribe were evaluating the Jamul Tribes alternatives
of pursuing a new compact, complying with certain requirements
in their existing compact or building and operating a casino
based solely on class II electronic gaming devices. The
proposed gaming facility has been reduced in size and scope
because the States comments on the Jamul Tribes
existing compact or a proposed new compact is expected to take
more time than is currently
46
acceptable to the Jamul Tribe. The current plan is for a smaller
scale gaming facility that will offer solely class II
electronic gaming devices, which does not require a compact. The
agreement between Lakes and the Jamul Tribe (as discussed below)
will also be modified to reflect the new economics of the
revised casino plan but will not be subject to approval by the
State or the NIGC.
Effective March 30, 2006, Lakes entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe to assist
the Jamul Tribe in developing the Jamul Casino which the Jamul
Tribe will manage. As part of the current agreement, Lakes will
use its best efforts to obtain financing of up to
$350 million, from which advances will be made to the Jamul
Tribe to pay for the design and construction of the Jamul
Casino. Under the current development financing and services
agreement, Lakes is entitled to receive a flat fee of
$15 million for its development design services, and a flat
fee of $15 million for its construction oversight services,
payable evenly over the first five years after the opening date
of the Jamul Casino. In connection with Lakes financing of
the Jamul Casino, the Jamul Tribe is required to pay interest
over a ten-year period on sums advanced by Lakes equal to the
rate charged to Lakes for obtaining the necessary funds plus
five percent. Amounts previously advanced by Lakes to the Jamul
Tribe in connection with the Jamul Tribes proposed casino
resort are included in the development financing and services
agreement financing amount. However, as discussed above, this
agreement will be modified and there can be no assurance that
third party financing will be available with acceptable terms.
If Lakes is unable to obtain the appropriate amount of financing
for this project, the project may not be completed as planned.
Lakes acquired its initial interest in the development agreement
and management contract for the Jamul casino from
KAR Jamul in 1999 and formed a joint venture in
which the contracts were held between Lakes and KAR
Jamul. This development agreement and a management contract have
been submitted to the NIGC for approval. On January 30,
2003, Lakes purchased the remaining KAR Jamuls
partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with
the purchase transaction, Lakes entered into separate agreements
with the two individual owners of KAR Jamul
(Mr. Kean and Mr. Argovitz). Under the current
agreement with Mr. Kean, he may elect to serve as a
consultant to Lakes during the term of the casino agreement if
he is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities.
In such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to receive annual
consulting fees equal to 20% of the management fees received by
Lakes from the Jamul Casino operations, less certain costs of
these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found suitable by
relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise elects not
to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to receive annual
payments of $1 million from the Jamul Casino project during
the term of the respective casino agreement (but not during any
renewal term of such agreement).
Under the current agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is
found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may
elect to re- purchase his respective original equity interest in
the Lakes subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 20% equity
interest in the Lakes entity that holds the rights to the
development financing and services agreement with the Jamul
Tribe. If he is not found suitable or does not elect to purchase
equity interests in the Lakes subsidiary, Mr. Argovitz may
elect to receive annual payments of $1 million from the
Jamul Casino project from the date of election through the term
of the respective casino agreement (but not during any renewal
term of such agreement).
Our evaluation of the critical milestones. The
following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Jamul project as of
September 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and
47
December 31, 2006. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during our evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical milestone
|
|
|
September 28, 2008
|
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Federal recognition of the tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
Lakes project plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government
|
|
|
Not necessary, as the land is reservation land.
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in Lakes project plan
|
|
|
N/A the Jamul Tribes current plan is to
operate a solely class II electronic gaming device
facility, which does not require a compact with the State.
|
|
|
N/A the Jamul Tribes current plan is to
operate a solely class II electronic gaming device
facility, which does not require a compact with the State.
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form
|
|
|
N/A as the Jamul Tribes current plan is to operate a
solely class II electronic gaming device facility, which
does not need to be approved by the NIGC.
|
|
|
N/A as the Jamul Tribes current plan is to operate a
solely class II electronic gaming device facility, which
does not need to be approved by the NIGC.
|
|
|
N/A as the Jamul Tribe and Lakes entered into a development
financing and services agreement in March 2006, which does not
need to be approved by the NIGC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles
|
|
|
No (see below)
|
|
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project.
|
|
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing for construction
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place.
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place.
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned
|
|
|
Yes. The current plan is for the gaming facility to be a solely
class II electronic gaming device facility. The agreement
between Lakes and the Jamul Tribe will also be modified to
reflect the new economics of the revised casino plan but will
not be subject to approval by the State of California or the
NIGC. See below for a discussion relating to road access to the
proposed Jamul Casino site.
|
|
|
Yes. The current plan is for the gaming facility to be a solely
class II electronic gaming device facility. The agreement
between Lakes and the Jamul Tribe will also be modified to
reflect the new economics of the revised casino plan but will
not be subject to approval by the State of California or the
NIGC.
|
|
|
Yes. The Jamul Tribe and the State of California have had a
series of recent meetings to discuss what requirements the State
has to either allow the project to be built as currently planned
or to enter into a new compact similar to those approved in 2004
for other tribes in the State. Based on these discussions, the
Jamul Tribe is evaluating which of any of these requirements are
acceptable or in lieu of a compact, building a casino based
solely on class II electronic gaming devices.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress. As discussed above, we
entered into a development financing and services agreement with
the Jamul Tribe in March 2006, which eliminated the need for
land contiguous to the reservation land to be taken into trust.
There is no requirement that the NIGC approve the development
financing and services agreement. The Jamul Casino is planned to
be built on the Jamul Tribes existing six acres of
reservation land. Reservation land qualifies for gaming without
going through a
land-in-trust
process.
We have consulted with third-party advisors as to the
architectural feasibility of the alternative plan and have been
assured that the project can be successfully built on the
reservation land. Lakes has completed economic models for the
proposed facility and concluded that it would result in a
successful operation assuming that adequate financing can be
obtained. The Jamul Casino project has been delayed due to
issues with access from Interstate 94 to
48
the proposed Jamul Casino site. The Jamul Tribe has a driveway
road leading to the Jamul Casino site. CalTrans issued a letter
to the Jamul Tribe indicating that it will not currently allow
the driveway road to be used to access a casino operation from
Interstate 94. The Jamul Tribes outside counsel reviewed
the letter and is of the opinion that the letter lacks legal
merit. In addition to its work with CalTrans, the Jamul Tribe
has submitted an application to the BIA for recognition of an
access drive across its land to create a second means of access
to the site over an IRR. In September 2008, the BIA notified the
Jamul Tribe that the application had been approved and the
access drive was so designated. The IRR will allow the Jamul
Tribe to construct a second potential access point without the
need for a permit from San Diego County. The Jamul Tribe
has notified Caltrans of this additional access option but
Caltrans has by its lack of response indicated that it views
this access point no differently than the driveway road
connection to Interstate 94. Accordingly, the Jamul Tribe has
filed a federal complaint requesting the Federal Court to
provide injunctive relief to order Caltrans to cease its efforts
to impede the Jamul Tribe from using its lands for economic
development purposes. If the ensuing litigation is not resolved
quickly, or if it is adversely decided, the further delays may
cause us to reevaluate the project plans which could negatively
impact the value of Lakes assets associated with this
project.
We and the leaders of the Jamul Tribe continue to believe that
the access issues will be resolved, adequate financing will be
obtained and the project will be successfully completed.
Iowa
Tribe
Business arrangement. On March 15, 2005,
Lakes, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into
consulting agreements and management contracts with the Iowa
Tribe. The agreements became effective as of January 27,
2005. Lakes will consult on development of the Ioway Casino
Resort, a new first class casino with ancillary amenities and
facilities to be located on Indian land approximately
25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City along Route 66 until
regulatory approvals are received for the management contract
for the Ioway Casino Resort; and currently manages operations at
the Cimarron Casino, located in Perkins Oklahoma.
Each project has its own gaming consulting agreement (Iowa
Consulting Agreement) and a management contract
(Iowa Management Contract), independent of the other
project. Key terms relating to the agreements for the projects
are as follows:
Ioway Casino Resort. For its gaming
development consulting services under the Iowa Consulting
Agreement related to the Ioway Casino Resort, Lakes will receive
a development fee of $4 million paid upon the opening of
the Ioway Casino Resort, and a flat monthly fee of $500,000 for
120 months commencing upon the opening of the project.
Lakes has also agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe,
subject to a project budget to be agreed upon by Lakes and the
Iowa Tribe and certain other conditions. The development loan
will be for preliminary development costs under the Ioway Casino
Resort budget. Lakes has also agreed to use reasonable efforts
to assist the Iowa Tribe in obtaining permanent financing for
any projects developed under the Iowa Consulting Agreement.
The Iowa Management Contract for the Ioway Casino Resort is
subject to the approval of the NIGC and certain other
conditions. For its performance under the Iowa Management
Contract, Lakes will be entitled to receive management fees of
approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the agreement,
for each month during the term of the Iowa Management Contract.
The Iowa Management Contract term is seven years from the first
day that Lakes is able to commence management of the Ioway
Casino Resort gaming operations under all legal and regulatory
requirements (the Commencement Date), provided that
the Iowa Tribe has the right to buy out the remaining term of
the Iowa Management Contract after the Ioway Casino Resort has
been in continuous operation for four years, for an amount based
on the then present value of estimated future management fees.
If the Iowa Tribe elects to buy-out the contract, all
outstanding amounts owed to Lakes become immediately due and
payable. Subject to certain conditions, Lakes agreed to make
advances for the Ioway Casino Resorts working capital
requirements, if needed, during the first month after the
Commencement Date. The advances are to be repaid through an
operating note payable from revenues generated by future
operations of the Ioway Casino Resort bearing interest at two
percent over the prime rate. Lakes also agrees to fund any
shortfall in certain minimum monthly Ioway Casino Resort
payments to the Iowa Tribe by means of non-interest bearing
advances under the same operating note.
Cimarron Casino. Lakes has entered into a
separate gaming consulting agreement (the Cimarron
Consulting Agreement) and management contract (the
Cimarron Management Contract) with the Iowa Tribe
with
49
respect to the Cimarron Casino. Lakes has been operating under
the Cimarron Management Contract since mid-2006 after it was
approved by the NIGC. Prior to that time, Lakes operated under
the Cimarron Consulting Agreement and earned a flat monthly fee
of $50,000. The annual fee under the Cimarron Management
Contract is 30% of net income in excess of $4 million.
Arrangement with Consultant. Lakes entered
into a separate agreement with Kevin Kean in 2003, which will
compensate him for his consulting services (relating to the Iowa
Tribe) rendered to Lakes. Under this arrangement, subject to
Mr. Kean obtaining certain regulatory approvals,
Mr. Kean will receive 20% of Lakes fee compensation
that is received under the Iowa Consulting Agreement, Iowa
Management Contract and Cimarron Management Contract with the
Iowa Tribe (i.e., six percent of the incremental total net
income or 20% of Lakes 30% share). This agreement provides
that payments will be due to Mr. Kean when Lakes is paid by
the Iowa Tribe, assuming he has been found suitable by the NIGC.
Our evaluation of the Ioway Casino Resort. The
following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Ioway Casino Resort
as of September 28, 2008, December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during our evaluation of the critical milestones:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical milestone
|
|
|
September 28, 2008
|
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Federal recognition of the tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
Lakes project plan
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe has members that own a 74-acre allotment on
US Route 66 midway between the access points to Warwick and
Chandler, Oklahoma from I44. The Iowa Tribe has obtained the
rights to purchase and/or lease the majority of this parcel from
the allottees. It is likely that approximately 14 acres of
the 74-acre allotment will not be obtained, but the casino can
be constructed on the remaining 60 acres held in majority
by the Tribe. An additional 100 acres of fee land has been
optioned to provide the necessary site area for the beginning of
the project before the casino resort development can begin.
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe has members that own a 74-acre allotment on
US Route 66 midway between the access points to Warwick and
Chandler, Oklahoma from I44. The Iowa Tribe has obtained the
rights to purchase and/or lease substantially all of this parcel
from the allottees. An additional 100 acres of fee land has
been optioned to provide the necessary site area for the
beginning of the project before the casino resort development
can begin.
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe has members that own a
74-acre
allotment on US Route 66 midway between the access points to
Warwick and Chandler, Oklahoma from I44. The Iowa Tribe has
obtained the rights to purchase and/or lease this parcel from
the allottees. An additional 100 acres of fee land has been
optioned to provide the necessary site area for the beginning of
the project.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions will
need to be approved by the BIA.
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions will
need to be approved by the BIA.
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions will
need to be approved by the BIA.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in Lakes project plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical milestone
|
|
|
September 28, 2008
|
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form
|
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. An EA
was prepared and on September 12, 2007, the NIGC issued their
notice of approval of a Finding Of No Significant Impact
(FONSI) for the EA. The 30 day public comment
period for the FONSI ended on November 2, 2007 without any
comment from the public. The expiration of the comment period
now allows the NIGC to approve the management contract. The NIGC
has stated that it is waiting for the BIA to approve all land
leases before it will issue an opinion on the management
contract. There have been no comments on the consulting
agreement from the NIGC and is therefore considered operative.
|
|
|
No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. An EA
was prepared and on September 12, 2007, the NIGC issued their
notice of approval of a FONSI for the EA. The 30 day public
comment period for the FONSI ended on November 2, 2007 without
any comment from the public. The expiration of the comment
period now allows the NIGC to approve the management contract.
The NIGC has stated that it is waiting for the BIA to approve
all land leases before it will issue an opinion on the
management contract. There have been no comments on the
consulting agreement from the NIGC and is therefore considered
operative.
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No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. An
EA is currently being prepared and is necessary for the
management contract to be approved. Completion of the EA is
expected by Spring 2007. There have been no comments on the
consulting agreement from the NIGC and is therefore considered
operative.
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Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles
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None at this time.
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None at this time.
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None at this time.
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Financing for construction
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No, however, preliminary discussions with lending institutions
have occurred.
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No, however, preliminary discussions with lending institutions
has occurred.
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No, however, preliminary discussions with lending institutions
has occurred.
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Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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Our evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress. Long-term assets have
been recorded as it is considered probable that the Ioway Casino
Resort will result in economic benefit to us sufficient to
recover our investment. Based upon the above status of all
primary milestones and the projected fees to be earned under the
consulting agreements and management contracts, no impairment
has been recorded.
The Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions need
to be approved by the BIA. Lakes submitted its management
contract with the Iowa Tribe for the Ioway Casino Resort to the
NIGC for review in 2005. The NIGC has stated that it is waiting
for the BIA to approve all land leases before it will issue an
opinion on the management contract. The Ioway Casino Resort
could open in 2010, pending the necessary regulatory approvals.
Recently
issued accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157
defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. Although SFAS No. 157 is effective now
and has been adopted for financial assets and liabilities
carried at fair value, it will become effective in fiscal 2009
for non-financial assets and liabilities. We do not believe the
adoption of the non-financial provisions of
SFAS No. 157 will have a material impact on our future
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In October 2008, the FASB is sued FASB Staff Position
157-3,
Determining Fair Value of a Financial Asset in a Market That
Is Not Active
(FSP 157-3).
FSP 157-3
clarified the application of SFAS No. 157 in an
inactive market. It demonstrated how the fair value of a
financial asset is determined when the market for that financial
asset is inactive.
FSP 157-3
was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which
financial statements had not been issued. The implementation of
this standard did not have a material impact on our financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
142-3,
Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets
(FAS 142-3).
FSP 142-3
amends the factors that should be considered in developing
renewal or extension
51
assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized
intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and
Other Intangible Assets.
FSP 142-3
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008. The implementation of this standard is not expected to
have a material impact on our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS No. 160), which establishes
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling
interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a
subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is
prohibited. Among the effects of SFAS No. 160 will be
the future exclusion from net income (loss) of the
noncontrolling interest therein and the relocation of such
noncontrolling interest to the stockholders equity section
of the balance sheet, and we are currently evaluating this and
other effects, if any, that SFAS No. 160 will have on
our financial position, results of operations and operating cash
flows.
Seasonality
We believe that the operations of all casinos currently or to be
managed by us will be affected by seasonal factors, including
holidays, weather and travel conditions.
Regulation
and taxes
We and our casino projects are subject to extensive regulation
by state gaming authorities. We will also be subject to
regulation, which may or may not be similar to current state
regulations, by the appropriate authorities in any jurisdiction
where we may conduct gaming activities in the future. Changes in
applicable laws or regulations could have an adverse effect on
us.
The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax
revenues to regulators. From time to time, various federal
legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or
in the administration of such law, affecting the gaming
industry. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of
possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such
law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse
effect on our future financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
Off-balance
sheet arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors, except for
the financing commitments previously discussed.
Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Certain
information included in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and other materials filed or to be filed by Lakes with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) as well as information included in oral
statements or other written statements made or to be made by
Lakes contain statements that are forward-looking, such as plans
for future expansion and other business development activities
as well as other statements regarding capital spending,
financing sources and the effects of regulation (including
gaming and tax regulation) and competition.
Such forward looking information involves important risks and
uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated
results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of Lakes.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
need for potential future financing to meet Lakes
development needs; those relating to the inability to complete
or possible delays in completion of Lakes casino projects,
including various regulatory approvals and numerous other
conditions which must be satisfied before completion of these
projects; possible termination or adverse modification of
management or development
52
contracts; Lakes operates in a highly competitive industry;
possible changes in regulations; reliance on continued positive
relationships with Indian tribes and repayment of amounts owed
to Lakes by Indian tribes; possible need for future financing to
meet Lakes expansion goals; risks of entry into new
businesses, and reliance on Lakes management. For more
information, review Lakes filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. For further information regarding the risks
and uncertainties, see the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the year ended December 30, 2007, and in Item 1A
of Part II of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
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ITEM 3.
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QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
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Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and
investments in securities. Our main investment objectives are
the preservation of investment capital and the maximization of
after-tax returns on our investment portfolio. Consequently, we
invest with only high-credit-quality issuers and limit the
amount of credit exposure to any one issuer.
Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant
interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these
instruments. As of September 28, 2008, the carrying value
of our cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. We
also hold short-term investments consisting of certificates of
deposit, marketable debt securities (principally consisting of
commercial paper, corporate bonds, and government securities)
having a weighted-average duration of one year or less.
Consequently, such securities are not subject to significant
interest rate risk. We also hold long-term investments in
securities which consist of ARS. The types of ARS investments
that we own are backed by student loans, the majority of which
are guaranteed under the FFELP.
Historically, these types of ARS have been highly liquid using
an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
predetermined intervals, typically every 7 to 35 days, to
provide liquidity at par. However, as a result of the liquidity
issues experienced in the global credit and capital markets, the
auctions for all of our ARS failed beginning in February 2008.
The failures of these auctions do not affect the value of the
collateral underlying the ARS, and we continue to earn and
receive interest on our ARS at contractually set rates. However,
it will not be possible to liquidate the ARS until the issuer
calls the security, a successful auction occurs, the ARS are
sold back to the firms managing the ARS, a buyer is found
outside of the auction process or the security matures. During
October 2008, we received account statements for September 2008,
from the firms managing our ARS, which estimated the fair value
of the ARS. We analyzed these statements and have concluded that
a temporary decline in estimated fair value of $3.7 million
related to our ARS has occurred primarily as a result of the
current lack of liquidity. This consolidated decline in
estimated fair value includes $2.4 million related to Lakes
and $1.3 million related to WPTE. Since we consider the
decline in the estimated fair value of ARS to be temporary, the
related unrealized loss is included in accumulated other
comprehensive loss in the shareholders equity section of
our balance sheet as of September 28, 2008.
On November 3, 2008, Lakes accepted an offer from UBS
giving Lakes nontransferable rights to sell its ARS, held by UBS
at par value to UBS at any time during the period of
June 30, 2010, through July 2, 2012. The par value of
Lakes ARS (all of which are held by UBS) is approximately
$26.8 million.
Our primary exposure to market risk associated with changes in
interest rates involves our long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects in the form of notes receivable due from our
tribal partners for the development and construction of
Indian-owned casinos. The loans earn interest based upon a
defined reference rate. The floating interest rate will generate
more or less interest income if interest rates rise or fall. Our
notes receivable from Indian tribes related to properties under
development bear interest generally at prime plus one percent or
two percent, however, the interest is only payable if the casino
is successfully opened and distributable profits are available
from casino operations. We record our notes receivable at
estimated fair value, and subsequent changes in estimated fair
value are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in our
consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. As
of September 28, 2008, we had $82.2 million of notes
receivable, at fair value with a floating interest rate
(principal amount of $86.6 million). Based on the
applicable current reference rates and assuming all other
factors remain constant, interest income for a 12 month
period would be approximately $6.1 million. A reference
rate increase of 100 basis points would result in an
increase in interest income of $0.9 million. A
100 basis point
53
decrease in the reference rate would result in a decrease of
$0.9 million in interest income over the same 12 month
period.
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ITEM 4.
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CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
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Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under
Rules 13a-15(e)
and Rule 15d 15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of
the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on their
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer concluded that Lakes Entertainment, Inc.s
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes (including corrective actions with
regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses) in
our internal control over financial reporting during the three
months ended September 28, 2008 that have materially
affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our
internal control over financial reporting.
54
Part II.
Other Information
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ITEM 1.
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LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
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Miscellaneous
legal matters.
We and our subsidiaries (including WPTE) are involved in various
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes that the likelihood
of an unfavorable outcome is remote. Accordingly, no provision
for loss has been recorded in connection therewith.
There have been no material changes to our risk factors
identified in the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the year ended December 30, 2007 except for changes to
the following risk factors, which have been updated in their
entirety:
If we
are unable to liquidate our investments to provide liquidity
when and as needed, and we are unable to obtain additional
financing in order to satisfy our cash requirements, we may be
forced to delay, scale back or eliminate some of our expansion
and development goals.
On October 3, 2008, Lakes entered into a new client
agreement (the Credit Line) with UBS Financial
Services, Inc. (UBS) which supersedes a prior
agreement for the purpose of borrowing between Lakes and UBS.
Lakes has drawn all amounts available under the Credit Line.
Approximately $18.2 million was outstanding under the
Credit Line through the date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
As discussed in Item II, Part I of this Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q,
Lakes closed on a $8.0 million Loan Agreement on
October 28, 2008, to fulfill its liquidity needs. Lakes has
drawn $2 million from the Loan Agreement through the date
of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Lakes cash forecast requirements do not include
construction-related costs that will be incurred when projects
begin construction. The construction of our pending casino
projects will depend on the ability of the tribes
and/or Lakes
to obtain additional financing for the projects. If such
financing cannot be obtained on acceptable terms, it may not be
possible to complete these projects, which could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition. In order to assist the tribes, we may be required to
guarantee the tribes debt financing or otherwise provide
support for the tribes obligations. Guarantees by us, if
any, will increase our potential exposure in the event of a
default by any of these tribes.
If additional financing is in the form of equity financing it
will be dilutive to our shareholders, and any debt financing may
involve additional restrictive covenants. An inability to raise
such funds when needed might require us to delay, scale back or
eliminate some of our expansion and development goals.
We may
be adversely impacted by economic factors beyond our control and
may incur additional impairment charges to our investment
portfolio.
As of September 28, 2008, we had $38.2 million of
principal invested in auction rate securities (ARS).
The types of ARS investments that we own are backed by student
loans, the majority of which are guaranteed under the Federal
Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and are
primarily AAA or Aaa rated through the date of this Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q.
We do not own any other type of ARS. The estimated fair value of
our ARS holdings at September 28, 2008, was
$34.5 million, which reflects a $3.7 million
adjustment to the principal value of $38.2 million. We
recorded an unrealized pre-tax loss of $3.7 million in
other comprehensive loss as a reduction in shareholders
equity, reflecting an impairment to our ARS holdings that we
have concluded as a temporary decline in value.
On November 3, 2008, Lakes accepted an offer from UBS
giving Lakes nontransferable rights to sell its ARS, held by UBS
at par value to UBS at any time during the period of
June 30, 2010, through July 2, 2012. The par value of
Lakes ARS (all of which are held by UBS) is approximately
$26.8 million.
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If uncertainties in the capital and credit markets continue,
these markets deteriorate further, we experience any ratings
downgrades on any ARS investments in our portfolio, or if UBS
does not perform on its obligation to buy Lakes ARS during the
period of June 30, 2010, through July 2, 2012, we may
incur additional impairments to our ARS investment portfolio,
which could negatively affect our financial condition, cash flow
and/or
reported earnings.
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Exhibit
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Description
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31
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.1
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Certification of CEO pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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31
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.2
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Certification of CFO pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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32
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.1
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on
Form 10-Q
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Registrant
Lyle Berman
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Timothy J. Cope
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated: November 7, 2008
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