e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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(Mark One)
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
June 29, 2008
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period
from to
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Commission File
No. 0-24993
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Minnesota
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41-1913991
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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130 Cheshire Lane, Suite 101
Minnetonka, Minnesota
(Address of principal
executive offices)
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55305
(Zip
Code)
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(952) 449-9092
(Registrants telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated
filer o
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Accelerated
filer þ
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Non-accelerated
filer o (Do
not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Smaller reporting
company o
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
As of August 5, 2008, there were 24,953,719 shares of
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding.
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
2
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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June 29,
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2008
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December 30,
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(Unaudited)
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2007
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(In thousands)
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ASSETS
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Current assets:
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Cash and cash equivalents
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(balances include $5.4 million and $3.9 million of WPT
Enterprises, Inc.)
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$
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9,926
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$
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9,248
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Investments in marketable securities
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(balances include $6.4 million and $23.0 million of
WPT Enterprises, Inc.)
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6,394
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53,546
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Accounts receivable
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3,942
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3,570
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Other current assets
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1,923
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3,028
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Total current assets
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22,185
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69,392
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Property and equipment, net
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16,667
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16,633
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Long-term assets related to Indian casino projects:
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Notes receivable from Indian tribes
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79,611
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78,795
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Land held for development
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7,663
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7,631
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Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of
$6.2 million and $2.8 million
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63,865
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65,910
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Other
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5,051
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5,176
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Total long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
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156,190
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157,512
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Other assets:
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Investments in marketable securities
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(balances include $12.4 million and $4.2 million of
WPT Enterprises, Inc.)
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37,489
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4,200
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Investment in unconsolidated investee
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2,923
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2,923
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Deferred tax asset
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4,006
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4,878
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Other long-term assets
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664
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563
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Total other assets
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45,082
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12,564
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Total assets
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$
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240,124
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$
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256,101
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current Liabilities:
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Accounts payable
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$
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2,061
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$
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1,559
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Income taxes payable
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15,667
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16,272
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Accrued payroll and related costs
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1,677
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2,788
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Deferred revenue
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1,125
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2,870
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Short-term debt
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2,760
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Current portion of contract acquisition costs payable, net of
$1.2 million discount
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2,333
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1,903
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Other accrued expenses
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1,907
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2,074
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Total current liabilities
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27,530
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27,466
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Long-term Liabilities:
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Contract acquisition costs payable, net of current portion and
$1.9 million and $2.5 million discount
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6,110
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7,342
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Total liabilities
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33,640
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34,808
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Commitments and contingencies
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Minority interest in subsidiary
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11,204
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13,995
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Shareholders equity:
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Series A convertible, nonvoting preferred stock,
$.01 par value, with no dividend rights and no liquidation
preference; authorized 7,500 shares; 4,458 issued and
outstanding at December 30, 2007
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45
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Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized
200,000 shares; 24,952 and 24,516 issued and outstanding at
June 29, 2008, and December 30, 2007, respectively
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250
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245
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Additional paid-in capital
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193,117
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190,228
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Retained earnings
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4,675
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16,766
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Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss)
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(2,762
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)
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14
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Total shareholders equity
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195,280
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207,298
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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$
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240,124
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$
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256,101
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See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements
3
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
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Three months ended
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Six months ended
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June 29,
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July 1,
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June 29,
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July 1,
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2008
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2007
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2008
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2007
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(In thousands, except per share data)
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(Unaudited)
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Revenues:
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License fees
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$
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3,395
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$
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6,072
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$
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6,971
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$
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9,839
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Host fees, sponsorship, online gaming and other
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1,697
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1,671
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3,102
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2,425
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Management, consulting and development fees
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5,867
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386
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10,447
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835
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Total revenues
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10,959
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8,129
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20,520
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13,099
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Costs and expenses:
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Selling, general and administrative
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13,943
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9,966
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24,835
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19,721
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Production costs
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2,784
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3,087
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5,454
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5,239
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Loss on abandonment of online gaming assets
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2,270
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2,270
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Net impairment losses
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|
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331
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Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects
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1,680
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3,361
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Depreciation and amortization
|
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|
211
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|
|
191
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|
|
|
399
|
|
|
|
386
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|
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|
|
|
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Total costs and expenses
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18,618
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15,514
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34,049
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27,947
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on notes
receivable
|
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1,125
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|
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8,939
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(858
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)
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|
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9,104
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|
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|
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|
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|
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Earnings (loss) from operations
|
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|
(6,534
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)
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|
|
1,554
|
|
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|
(14,387
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)
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|
|
(5,744
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)
|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Other income (expense):
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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Interest income
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488
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|
|
|
5,495
|
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|
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1,323
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6,633
|
|
Interest expense
|
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(347
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)
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(714
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)
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(316
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)
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Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
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|
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(95
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)
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Loss on extinguishment of debt
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|
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|
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|
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(3,830
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)
|
Other
|
|
|
120
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|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
182
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other income (expense), net
|
|
|
261
|
|
|
|
5,517
|
|
|
|
791
|
|
|
|
2,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and minority interest in
net loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
(6,273
|
)
|
|
|
7,071
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|
|
|
(13,596
|
)
|
|
|
(3,324
|
)
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
431
|
|
|
|
348
|
|
|
|
1,119
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) before minority interest in net loss of
subsidiary
|
|
|
(6,704
|
)
|
|
|
6,723
|
|
|
|
(14,715
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)
|
|
|
(3,980
|
)
|
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
1,518
|
|
|
|
1,295
|
|
|
|
2,624
|
|
|
|
2,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(5,186
|
)
|
|
|
8,018
|
|
|
|
(12,091
|
)
|
|
|
(1,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Stock warrant inducement discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,444
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,444
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) applicable to common shareholders
|
|
|
(5,186
|
)
|
|
|
6,574
|
|
|
|
(12,091
|
)
|
|
|
(3,248
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive earnings (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized loss on marketable securities, net of tax
|
|
|
(379
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(2,776
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Change in estimated fair value of derivative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive earnings (loss )
|
|
$
|
(5,565
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,551
|
|
|
$
|
(14,867
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,839
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) applicable to common shareholders per
share basic
|
|
($
|
0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.28
|
|
|
($
|
0.49
|
)
|
|
($
|
0.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) applicable to common shareholders per
share diluted
|
|
($
|
0.21
|
)
|
|
$
|
0.25
|
|
|
($
|
0.49
|
)
|
|
($
|
0.14
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
basic
|
|
|
24,928
|
|
|
|
23,829
|
|
|
|
24,766
|
|
|
|
23,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of common stock equivalents
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,077
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding
diluted
|
|
|
24,928
|
|
|
|
25,906
|
|
|
|
24,766
|
|
|
|
23,427
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements
4
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
|
July 1,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(12,091
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,804
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
528
|
|
|
|
553
|
|
Amortization of debt issuance costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
95
|
|
Amortization of debt discount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
Decrease in value of warrant liability
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,272
|
)
|
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects
|
|
|
3,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based compensation
|
|
|
859
|
|
|
|
2,443
|
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,783
|
|
Loss on abandonment of online gaming assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,270
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on notes receivable
|
|
|
858
|
|
|
|
(10,165
|
)
|
Minority interest in net loss of subsidiary
|
|
|
(2,624
|
)
|
|
|
(2,176
|
)
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
872
|
|
|
|
(105
|
)
|
Net impairment losses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
331
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
(374
|
)
|
|
|
(405
|
)
|
Other current assets
|
|
|
1,104
|
|
|
|
427
|
|
Income taxes payable
|
|
|
(605
|
)
|
|
|
270
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
637
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
(1,745
|
)
|
|
|
(2,182
|
)
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
(1,279
|
)
|
|
|
(1,035
|
)
|
Contract acquisition costs payable
|
|
|
(801
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
|
(11,300
|
)
|
|
|
(10,592
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of marketable securities
|
|
|
(13,887
|
)
|
|
|
(59,997
|
)
|
Sale / maturity of marketable securities
|
|
|
24,975
|
|
|
|
63,257
|
|
Proceeds from sale of land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,758
|
|
Collections on notes receivable
|
|
|
1,762
|
|
|
|
3,690
|
|
Increases in long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
(3,668
|
)
|
|
|
(13,495
|
)
|
Advances on notes receivable
|
|
|
(1,117
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property and equipment
|
|
|
(570
|
)
|
|
|
(1,867
|
)
|
Increase in other long-term assets
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by investing activities
|
|
|
7,528
|
|
|
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash
|
|
|
(137
|
)
|
|
|
12,844
|
|
Proceeds from debt
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repayment of long-term debt
|
|
|
(240
|
)
|
|
|
(105,000
|
)
|
Cash proceeds from issuance of common and preferred stock
|
|
|
1,827
|
|
|
|
9,158
|
|
Cash proceeds from sale of notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,114
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
4,450
|
|
|
|
19,116
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
678
|
|
|
|
8,870
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents beginning of period
|
|
|
9,248
|
|
|
|
9,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents end of period
|
|
$
|
9,926
|
|
|
$
|
18,629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements
5
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of
Lakes Entertainment, Inc., a Minnesota corporation
(Lakes or the Company), have been
prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) applicable to interim
financial information. Accordingly, certain information normally
included in the annual financial statements prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States has been condensed
and/or
omitted. As of June 29, 2008, Lakes owned approximately 61%
of WPT Enterprises, Inc. (WPTE). Accordingly,
Lakes unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements include the unaudited results of operations of WPTE,
and a portion of Lakes revenues for the periods reported
have been derived from WPTEs business. For further
information, please refer to the annual audited consolidated
financial statements of the Company, and the related notes
included within the Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 30, 2007, previously filed with
the SEC on March 12, 2008, from which the balance sheet
information as of that date is derived.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included, consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments. The results for the
current interim period are not necessarily indicative of the
results to be expected for the full year.
Certain minor reclassifications to amounts previously reported
have been made to conform to the current period presentation.
These reclassifications had no effect on net loss or
shareholders equity as previously presented.
|
|
2.
|
Fair
Value Measurement
|
On December 31, 2007 (the first day of fiscal 2008), the
Company adopted the methods of fair value as described in
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157), to value its financial
assets. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 did not impact
net income.
The Companys financial instruments that are measured at
estimated fair value use inputs from among the three levels of
the fair value hierarchy set forth in SFAS No. 157 as
follows:
Level 1 inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities, which prices
are available at the measurement date.
Level 2 inputs: Include quoted prices for
similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices
for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that
are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are
observable for the asset or liability (i.e. interest
rates, yield curves, etc.) and inputs that are derived
principally from or corroborated by observable market data by
correlation or other means (market corroborated inputs).
Level 3 inputs: Unobservable inputs that reflect
managements estimates about the assumptions that market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
Management develops these inputs based on the best information
available, including internally-developed data.
In estimating fair value, the Company utilizes valuation
techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and
minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible.
None of the Companys financial assets are measured using
level 2 inputs.
6
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
As of June 29, 2008, the Companys financial assets
carried at fair value are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Municipal Bonds(*)
|
|
$
|
803
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
803
|
|
Auction rate securities(*)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,398
|
|
|
|
36,398
|
|
Corporate preferred securities(*)
|
|
|
5,818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,818
|
|
Certificates of deposit(*)
|
|
|
864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
864
|
|
Notes receivable from Indian Tribes (**)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
79,611
|
|
|
|
79,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets at estimated fair value (***)
|
|
$
|
7,485
|
|
|
$
|
116,009
|
|
|
$
|
123,494
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
See Note 3. |
|
(**) |
|
See Note 4. |
|
(***) |
|
The Company chose not to elect the fair value option as offered
by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities including an amendment of FAS 115,
for its financial assets and liabilities that had not been
previously carried at fair value. Therefore, material financial
assets and liabilities not carried at fair value are still
reported at carrying values. |
For financial assets that utilize Level 1 inputs, the
Company utilizes direct observable price quotes in active
markets (corporate paper, municipal bond and certificate of
deposit markets) for identical assets.
Due to the lack of observable market quotes on the
Companys auction rate securities (ARS)
portfolio, the Company utilizes valuation models that rely
exclusively on Level 3 inputs, including those that are
based on managements estimates of expected cash flow
streams and collateral values, default risk underlying the
security, discount rates and overall capital market liquidity.
The valuation of the Companys ARS portfolio is subject to
uncertainties and evolving market conditions that are difficult
to predict. Factors that may impact the estimated fair value
include changes to credit ratings of the ARS as well as to the
assets collateralizing the securities, rates of default of the
underlying assets, underlying collateral value, discount rates,
and evolving market conditions affecting the liquidity of the
ARS.
In addition, due to the lack of observable market quotes on the
Companys notes receivable from Indian tribes, the Company
utilizes valuation models that rely exclusively on Level 3
inputs including those that are based on managements
estimates of expected cash flow streams, probabilities of
casinos opening and the expected opening dates, projected pre-
and post-opening date interest rates, and discount rates. The
estimated casino opening date used in the valuations of the
notes receivable related to Indian casino projects that are not
yet under construction reflects the weighted-average of three
scenarios: a base case (which is based on the Companys
forecasted casino opening date) and one and two years out from
the base case. Once a casino project is under construction, the
weighted-average scenarios are no longer used and only the
planned opening date is used in the valuation. The projected
pre- and post-opening interest rates are based upon the one year
U.S. Treasury Bill spot-yield curve per Bloomberg and the
specific assumptions on contract term, stated interest rate and
casino opening date. The discount rate for the projects is based
on the yields available on certain financial instruments at the
valuation date, the risk level of equity investments in general,
and the specific operating risks associated with open and
operating gaming enterprises similar to each of the projects. In
estimating this discount rate, market data of other public
gaming related companies is also considered. The probability
applied to each project is based upon a weighting of various
scenarios with one scenario assuming the casino never opens. The
other scenarios assume the casino opens but apply different
opening dates. The probability-weighting applied to each
scenario captures the element of risk in these projects and is
based upon the status of each project, review of the critical
milestones and likelihood of achieving the milestones.
7
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes the activity for the
Companys financial instruments reported at estimated fair
value utilizing Level 3 inputs (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ARS
|
|
|
Indian Tribes
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Beginning balance December 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
38,400
|
|
|
$
|
78,795
|
|
|
$
|
117,195
|
|
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Included in other comprehensive loss(*)
|
|
|
(2,778
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,778
|
)
|
Included in net unrealized losses on notes receivable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(858
|
)
|
|
|
(858
|
)
|
Advances, net of allocation to intangible, other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,674
|
|
|
|
1,674
|
|
Purchases, issuances and settlements
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance June 29, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
$
|
36,398
|
|
|
$
|
79,611
|
|
|
$
|
116,009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
The Company considers the decline in the estimated fair value of
its ARS to be temporary. Accordingly, the related unrealized
loss is included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the
shareholders equity section of the balance sheet as of
June 29, 2008. |
|
|
3.
|
Investment
in marketable securities
|
The Companys investment portfolio includes investments in
ARS. The types of ARS investments that the Company owns are
backed by student loans, the majority of which are guaranteed
under the Federal Family Education Loan Program
(FFELP), and are primarily AAA or Aaa rated through
the date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
As a result of the liquidity issues surrounding the
Companys ARS, the Companys ARS have been classified
as long-term investments in marketable securities as of
June 29, 2008.
As of June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007, investments
in marketable securities with original maturity dates beyond
three months consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
June 29, 2008
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Maturity dates less than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate preferred securities
|
|
$
|
5,819
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
5,818
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,395
|
|
|
$
|
(1
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,394
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final maturity dates greater than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
800
|
|
|
$
|
3
|
|
|
$
|
803
|
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
|
39,176
|
|
|
|
(2,778
|
)
|
|
|
36,398
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
40,264
|
|
|
$
|
(2,775
|
)
|
|
$
|
37,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized
|
|
|
Fair
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
Gains (Losses)
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
Maturity dates less than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. treasury and agency securities
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,000
|
|
Auction rate securities
|
|
|
38,400
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38,400
|
|
Short-term municipal bonds
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1,001
|
|
Corporate preferred securities
|
|
|
12,464
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
12,473
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
53,536
|
|
|
$
|
10
|
|
|
$
|
53,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturity dates greater than one year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Municipal bonds
|
|
$
|
1,827
|
|
|
$
|
(3
|
)
|
|
$
|
1,824
|
|
Corporate preferred securities
|
|
|
1,985
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1,992
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,196
|
|
|
$
|
4
|
|
|
$
|
4,200
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of unrealized gains (losses) previously reported as
other comprehensive income that were realized and included in
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of earnings
(loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) were not material
during the six months ended June 29, 2008 and July 1,
2007, respectively.
|
|
4.
|
Long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects notes
receivable
|
The majority of the assets related to Indian casino projects are
in the form of notes receivable due from the Indian tribes
pursuant to the Companys development, financing,
consulting and management agreements. The repayment terms of the
loans are specific to each Indian tribe and are dependent upon
the successful development and operating performance of each
gaming facility. Repayment of the loans is required only if
distributable profits are available from the operation of the
related casinos. In addition, repayment of the loans and the
development, financing, consulting and management fees under
contracts are subordinated to certain other financial
obligations of the respective operations. Generally, the order
of priority of payments from the casinos cash flows is as
follows: a certain minimum monthly priority payment to the
Indian tribe; repayment of senior debt associated with
construction and equipping of the casino with interest accrued
thereon; repayment of various debt with interest accrued thereon
due to Lakes; development, financing, consulting and management
fees to Lakes; and other obligations, with the remaining funds
distributed to the Indian tribe.
Information with respect to the estimated fair value of notes
receivable activity primarily related to three separate projects
for the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians (the Pokagon
Band), Shingle Springs Band of
9
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Miwok Indians (the Shingle Springs Tribe) and the
Jamul Indian Village (the Jamul Tribe) is summarized
in the following table (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
100,544
|
|
|
$
|
40,912
|
|
|
$
|
20,754
|
|
|
$
|
2,098
|
|
|
$
|
164,308
|
|
Advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,321
|
|
|
|
5,606
|
|
|
|
2,639
|
|
|
|
13,566
|
|
Sale of Pokagon Band notes receivable
|
|
|
(102,114
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(102,114
|
)
|
Allocation to intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,536
|
)
|
|
|
(2,212
|
)
|
|
|
(641
|
)
|
|
|
(4,389
|
)
|
Consulting contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
195
|
|
Changes in estimated fair value(*)
|
|
|
1,570
|
|
|
|
8,895
|
|
|
|
(2,742
|
)
|
|
|
(494
|
)
|
|
|
7,229
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,592
|
|
|
|
21,406
|
|
|
|
3,797
|
|
|
|
78,795
|
|
Advances, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
656
|
|
|
|
1,085
|
|
|
|
161
|
|
|
|
1,902
|
|
Allocation to intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(146
|
)
|
|
|
(565
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
(758
|
)
|
Consulting contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
|
|
(57
|
)
|
Changes in estimated fair value(*)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(962
|
)
|
|
|
(975
|
)
|
|
|
(46
|
)
|
|
|
(1,983
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
53,140
|
|
|
|
20,951
|
|
|
|
3,808
|
|
|
|
77,899
|
|
Advances, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
944
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
1,164
|
|
Allocation to intangible assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
(507
|
)
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
(558
|
)
|
Consulting contracts
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
Changes in estimated fair value(*)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,273
|
|
|
|
(172
|
)
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
1,125
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 29, 2008
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
54,550
|
|
|
$
|
21,216
|
|
|
$
|
3,845
|
|
|
$
|
79,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
The changes in estimated fair value of notes receivable related
to Indian casino projects are recorded as unrealized gains
(losses) within the unaudited condensed consolidated statements
of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss). |
Pokagon Band. Lakes developed and has a
five-year contract to manage the Four Winds Casino Resort for
the Pokagon Band in New Buffalo Township, Michigan near
Interstate 94. Lakes began managing the Four Winds Casino Resort
when it opened to the public on August 2, 2007. The Four
Winds Casino Resort is located near the first Interstate 94 exit
in southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles east of
Chicago. The facility features approximately 3,000 slot machines
and approximately 85 table games as well as multiple restaurants
and bars, a parking garage, a hotel and other facilities.
Shingle Springs Tribe. Lakes has
contracts to develop and subsequently manage for seven years the
Red Hawk Casino, which is being built on the Rancheria of
the Shingle Springs Tribe in El Dorado County, California,
adjacent to U.S. Highway 50, approximately 30 miles
east of Sacramento, California. The terms and
10
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
assumptions used to value the notes receivable at estimated fair
value related to the Shingle Springs Tribe are as follows
(dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 29, 2008
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$71,089
|
|
$67,585
|
|
|
($48,462 principal and $22,627 interest)
|
|
($47,632 principal and $19,953 interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens
|
|
6 months
|
|
12 months
|
Projected interest rate until
casino opens
|
|
7.12%
|
|
9.12%
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.58%
|
|
10.16%
|
Discount rate
|
|
15%
|
|
15%
|
Repayment terms of note(*)
|
|
84 months
|
|
84 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening
|
|
95%
|
|
95%
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Note is payable in even monthly installments over the seven-year
term of the management agreement subsequent to the casino
opening. |
On April 30, 2007 a construction permit was issued for the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange project, which provides direct
access to the Red Hawk Casino site. Construction began on the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange on May 7, 2007. On
June 28, 2007 an affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe
closed on a $450 million senior note financing to fund the
Red Hawk Casino project, and site construction commenced. The
Red Hawk Casino is planned to open in late 2008 (Note 13).
11
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Jamul
Tribe.
Lakes has contracts to develop and finance a casino to be built
on the reservation of the Jamul Tribe located on Interstate 94,
approximately 20 miles east of San Diego, California
(the Jamul Casino). The terms and assumptions used
to value the notes receivable at estimated fair value related to
the Jamul Tribe are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 29, 2008
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$46,173
|
|
$42,426
|
|
|
($32,144 principal and $14,029 interest)
|
|
($30,114 principal and $12,312 interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted-average of three
scenarios)
|
|
29 months
|
|
29 months
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.51%
|
|
9.12%
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
9.40%
|
|
10.46%
|
Discount rate
|
|
20.00%
|
|
20.00%
|
Projected repayment terms of note
|
|
120 months
|
|
120 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
85%
|
|
85%
|
The Jamul Casino project has been delayed due to issues with
road access to the proposed casino site. The Jamul Tribe has
continued construction on their reservation of the driveway road
leading to the Jamul Casino site. CalTrans recently issued a
letter to the Jamul Tribe indicating that it will not currently
allow the driveway road to be used to access a casino operation.
The Jamul Tribes outside counsel reviewed the letter and
is of the opinion that the letter lacked legal merit and, as
such, the likelihood of completion of this project will not be
impacted as a result of CalTans position. In addition to
its work with CalTrans, the Jamul Tribe has submitted an
application to the Bureau of Indian Affairs (the
BIA) for recognition of an access drive across its
land to create a second means of access to the site over an
Indian reservation road. Lakes and the leaders of the Jamul
Tribe are currently evaluating plans for the Jamul Casino to
determine when construction of the facility will start and when
casino operations will begin. Lakes continues to believe that
adequate financing will be obtained and the project will be
successfully completed.
12
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
5.
|
Other
long-term assets related to Indian casino projects
|
Intangible assets. Intangible assets
consist of costs associated with the acquisition of the
management, development, consulting or financing contracts
related to tribal gaming projects and are periodically evaluated
for impairment after they are initially recorded. Information
with respect to the intangible assets related to the acquisition
of management, development, consulting or financing contracts by
project is summarized as follows, (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Balance, December 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
23,573
|
|
|
$
|
20,387
|
|
|
$
|
9,760
|
|
|
$
|
559
|
|
|
$
|
54,279
|
|
Allocation of advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,536
|
|
|
|
2,212
|
|
|
|
641
|
|
|
|
4,389
|
|
Acquisition of contract rights
|
|
|
10,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
78
|
|
|
|
10,078
|
|
Amortization(*)
|
|
|
(2,798
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(2,805
|
)
|
Impairment loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
(31
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, December 30, 2007
|
|
|
30,775
|
|
|
|
21,923
|
|
|
|
11,972
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
65,910
|
|
Allocation of advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
146
|
|
|
|
565
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
Amortization(*)
|
|
|
(1,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1,681
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 30, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
|
29,096
|
|
|
|
22,069
|
|
|
|
12,537
|
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
64,987
|
|
Allocation of advances
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
38
|
|
|
|
507
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
558
|
|
Amortization(*)
|
|
|
(1,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1,680
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, June 29, 2008 (unaudited)
|
|
$
|
27,417
|
|
|
$
|
22,107
|
|
|
$
|
13,044
|
|
|
$
|
1,297
|
|
|
$
|
63,865
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Amortization expense primarily relates to the Four Winds Casino
Resort, which commenced upon its opening in August of 2007. |
Land held for development. Land held
for development is comprised of land held for possible transfer
to Indian tribes for use in certain future casino resort
projects. In the event that this land is not transferred to the
tribes, the Company has the right to sell it. These assets are
evaluated for impairment in combination with intangible assets
related to the acquisition of the management, development,
consulting or financing contracts and other assets related to
the Indian casino projects. As of June 29, 2008 and
December 30, 2007, land held for development related to
Indian casino projects, recorded at its cost of
$7.7 million and $7.6 million, respectively, is
primarily related to land near the location of the planned Jamul
Casino project.
Other. As of June 29, 2008 and
December 30, 2007, other assets related to Indian casino
projects were approximately $5.1 million and
$5.2 million, respectively, and consist primarily of
receivables from related parties of $4.3 million related to
the development and opening of Lakes Indian casino
projects. Also, included in this category are costs incurred
related to Indian casino projects which have not yet been
included as part of the notes receivable because of the timing
of payment. When paid, these amounts will be allocated between
notes receivable and intangible assets related to the
acquisition of the management, development, consulting or
financing contracts and will be evaluated for changes in fair
value or impairment, respectively.
|
|
6.
|
Contract
acquisition costs payable
|
Upon opening of the Four Winds Casino Resort, the Company became
obligated to pay approximately $11 million to an unrelated
third party as part of an agreement associated with the Company
obtaining the management contract with the Pokagon Band. The
obligation is payable quarterly over the term of the five-year
management agreement for the Four Winds Casino Resort. The
Company is also obligated to pay approximately $3 million
over 24 months to a separate unrelated third party on
behalf of the Pokagon Band in accordance with the
13
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
management contract, which also became payable upon the opening
of the casino. These obligations do not have stated interest
rates and have payment terms which extend beyond 12 months.
As a result, these obligations have been recorded at their net
present value with effective interest rates of 16.7% and 14.1%,
respectively, and the difference between the face amount and the
net present value of the obligations is recorded as a discount,
which is being amortized to interest expense as the payments are
made pursuant to the respective agreements. As of June 29,
2008 and December 30, 2007, contract acquisition costs
payable were $8.4 million and $9.3 million,
respectively.
During 2006, the Lyle Berman Family Partnership (the
Partnership) purchased a portion of the
$11 million obligation discussed above from an unrelated
third party. The Partnership receives approximately
$0.3 million per year of the payment stream related to
this obligation during the five-year term of the management
contract of the Four Winds Casino Resort. Lyle Berman,
Lakes Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, does not have
an ownership or any other beneficial interest in the
Partnership. Neil I. Sell, a director of Lakes, is one of the
trustees of the irrevocable trusts for the benefit of Lyle
Bermans children that are the partners in the Partnership.
|
|
7.
|
Margin
account agreement
|
Effective April 11, 2008, Lakes entered into an agreement
with UBS Financial Services Inc for the purpose of borrowing
and/or
obtaining credit in a principal amount not to exceed
$11.0 million (the Margin Account Agreement).
During June 2008, the Margin Account Agreement limit was
increased to $12.5 million. Lakes has made an initial draw
under the Margin Account Agreement in the principal amount of
$3.0 million for working capital purposes. Amounts borrowed
under the Margin Account Agreement are due and payable on demand
and bear interest at a floating rate of interest per annum equal
to the sum of the prevailing daily
30-day LIBOR
plus 25 basis points. As of June 29, 2008, the Margin
Account Agreement principal balance was $2.8 million, which
is secured by Lakes ARS.
|
|
8.
|
Share-based
compensation
|
Consolidated share-based compensation expense related to
employee stock options for the three months and six months ended
June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively, were as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
July 1,
|
|
June 29,
|
|
July 1,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
Total cost of share-based payment plans
|
|
$
|
399
|
|
|
$
|
1,203
|
|
|
$
|
859
|
|
|
$
|
2,435
|
|
For the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008 and
July 1, 2007, no income tax benefit (Note 10) was
recognized in Lakes unaudited condensed consolidated
statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss)
for share-based compensation arrangements. Management assessed
the likelihood that the deferred tax assets relating to future
tax deductions from share-based compensation will be recovered
from future taxable income and determined that a valuation
allowance is necessary to the extent that management currently
believes it is more likely than not that tax benefits will not
be realized. Managements determination is based primarily
on historical losses and earnings volatility, the relatively
short and volatile operating history of WPTE, and Lakes
current stages of operational activities.
Lakes and WPTE both use a Black-Scholes option-pricing model to
value stock options, which requires the consideration of
historical employee exercise behavior data and the use of a
number of assumptions including volatility of the
companies stock prices, the weighted-average risk-free
interest rate, and the weighted-average expected life of the
options.
14
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following values represent the average per-grant assumptions
for the indicated variables used to value options granted during
the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008 and
July 1, 2007, respectively. There have been no significant
changes to the assumptions thus far in 2008 and none are
expected during the remainder of 2008.
Lakes
stock option plans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Six Months Ended
|
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
|
July 1,
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
|
July 1,
|
|
Key valuation assumptions:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.68
|
%
|
|
|
4.89
|
%
|
|
|
3.67
|
%
|
|
|
4.89
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
8.18 years
|
|
|
|
8.20 years
|
|
|
|
8.18 years
|
|
|
|
8.20 years
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
52.70
|
%
|
|
|
54.95
|
%
|
|
|
49.75
|
%
|
|
|
54.95
|
%
|
Forfeiture rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield As the Company does not pay
dividends, the dividend rate variable in the Black-Scholes model
is zero.
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate The risk free interest rate
assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect
at the time of grant and with maturities consistent with the
expected term of options.
|
|
|
|
Expected term (in years) The expected term of
employee stock options represents the weighted-average period
that the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. It is
based upon an analysis of the historical behavior of option
holders during the period from September 1995 to June 29,
2008. Management believes historical data is reasonably
representative of future exercise behavior.
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility The volatility assumption is
based on the historical weekly price data of Lakes stock
over a two-year period. Management evaluated whether there were
factors during that period which were unusual and which would
distort the volatility figure if used to estimate future
volatility and concluded that there were no such factors.
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture rate As share-based compensation expense
recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest,
expense for grants beginning upon adoption of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123R,
Share-Based Payment-Revised 2004
(SFAS 123R) will be reduced for estimated
forfeitures. SFAS 123R requires forfeitures to be estimated
at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent
periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. The
Company has reviewed the historical forfeitures which are
minimal, and as such will amortize the grants to the end of the
vesting period and will adjust for forfeitures at the end of the
term.
|
15
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes Lakes stock option activity
during the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008
and July 1, 2007 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-avg.
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
for grant
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2007
|
|
|
4,345,650
|
|
|
|
3,842,200
|
|
|
|
584,750
|
|
|
$
|
6.08
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
196,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(196,000
|
)
|
|
|
5.73
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(400,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 30, 2008
|
|
|
4,141,650
|
|
|
|
3,798,200
|
|
|
|
388,750
|
|
|
|
6.25
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
75,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75,000
|
)
|
|
|
4.74
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(40,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 29, 2008
|
|
|
4,176,650
|
|
|
|
3,767,075
|
|
|
|
313,750
|
|
|
$
|
6.24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
4,716,400
|
|
|
|
3,712,350
|
|
|
|
35,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.15
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(112,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1, 2007
|
|
|
4,603,900
|
|
|
|
4,025,750
|
|
|
|
35,500
|
|
|
|
6.15
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
2,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,500
|
)
|
|
|
11.84
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(44,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,500
|
|
|
|
9.79
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(74,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007
|
|
|
4,487,400
|
|
|
|
3,954,500
|
|
|
|
577,500
|
|
|
$
|
6.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes significant ranges of Lakes
outstanding and exercisable options as of June 29, 2008
(unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
average
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
Weighted-average
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
Range of exercise prices
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
contractual life
|
|
|
exercise price
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
exercisable
|
|
|
average price
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
$ (3.25 3.63)
|
|
|
280,200
|
|
|
|
2.9 years
|
|
|
$
|
3.46
|
|
|
$
|
859,806
|
|
|
|
280,200
|
|
|
$
|
3.46
|
|
|
$
|
859,806
|
|
(3.64 5.45)
|
|
|
2,045,700
|
|
|
|
1.6 years
|
|
|
|
4.25
|
|
|
|
4,654,522
|
|
|
|
1,868,700
|
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
|
|
4,326,472
|
|
(5.46 7.26)
|
|
|
179,000
|
|
|
|
8.1 years
|
|
|
|
6.92
|
|
|
|
5,750
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
7.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.27 9.08)
|
|
|
1,382,000
|
|
|
|
5.3 years
|
|
|
|
8.12
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,357,000
|
|
|
|
8.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.09 10.90)
|
|
|
52,500
|
|
|
|
8.0 years
|
|
|
|
10.26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,950
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10.91 12.71)
|
|
|
72,250
|
|
|
|
2.8 years
|
|
|
|
11.51
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,475
|
|
|
|
11.44
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.72 14.53)
|
|
|
95,000
|
|
|
|
6.6 years
|
|
|
|
14.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,250
|
|
|
|
14.03
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14.54 16.34)
|
|
|
5,000
|
|
|
|
6.5 years
|
|
|
|
16.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,000
|
|
|
|
16.11
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16.35 18.16)
|
|
|
65,000
|
|
|
|
5.8 years
|
|
|
|
17.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47,500
|
|
|
|
17.95
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,176,650
|
|
|
|
3.5 years
|
|
|
$
|
6.24
|
|
|
$
|
5,520,078
|
|
|
|
3,767,075
|
|
|
$
|
6.13
|
|
|
$
|
5,186,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on Lakes closing
stock price of $6.53 on June 27, 2008, which would have
been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date. Options exercised
during the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008
did not have a significant intrinsic value. The total intrinsic
value of options exercised during the three months and six
months ended July 1, 2007 were $0.5 million and
$1.0 million, respectively. As of June 29, 2008,
Lakes unrecognized share-based compensation is
approximately $1.4 million, which is expected to be
recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.0 years. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted
during the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008
were $2.91 and $3.23 per share, respectively. The
weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock options granted
during the three months and six months ended July 1, 2007
were $7.73 per share.
WPTE
stock option plan:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended
|
|
|
Six months ended
|
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
|
July 1,
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
|
July 1,
|
|
Key valuation assumptions:
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Risk-free interest rate
|
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
|
|
4.84
|
%
|
|
|
3.38
|
%
|
|
|
4.65
|
%
|
Expected term (in years)
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
|
|
6 years
|
|
Expected volatility
|
|
|
69.95
|
%
|
|
|
72.22
|
%
|
|
|
69.95
|
%
|
|
|
73.03
|
%
|
Forfeiture rate
|
|
|
14.14
|
%
|
|
|
12.99
|
%
|
|
|
14.14
|
%
|
|
|
12.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend yield As WPTE does not pay
dividends, the dividend rate variable in the Black-Scholes model
is zero.
|
|
|
|
Risk free interest rate The risk free interest rate
assumption is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect
at the time of grant and with maturities consistent with the
expected term of options.
|
|
|
|
Expected term (in years) Due to WPTEs limited
operating history including stock option exercises and
forfeitures, WPTE calculated expected term for each grant using
the Simplified Method in accordance with Staff
Accounting Bulletins 107 and 110.
|
17
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
Expected volatility As WPTE has a relatively short
operating history and no definitive peer or peer groups,
expected volatility was based on historical volatility of
WPTEs stock price since it began trading in August 2004.
|
|
|
|
Forfeiture rate As share-based compensation expense
recognized is based on awards ultimately expected to vest,
expense for grants beginning upon adoption of SFAS 123R
will be reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123R
requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and
revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual
forfeitures differ from those estimates. WPTE used historical
data to estimate employee departure behavior in estimating
future forfeitures.
|
The following table summarizes WPTE stock option activity during
the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008 and
July 1, 2007 (unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of common shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-avg.
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
|
|
|
Available
|
|
|
exercise
|
|
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
|
for grant
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 30, 2007
|
|
|
2,920,857
|
|
|
|
1,322,206
|
|
|
|
267,150
|
|
|
$
|
5.66
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(83,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83,600
|
|
|
|
4.33
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 30, 2008
|
|
|
2,837,257
|
|
|
|
1,412,373
|
|
|
|
350,750
|
|
|
|
5.70
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
52,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52,000
|
)
|
|
|
1.26
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(33,950
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,950
|
|
|
|
4.66
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at June 29, 2008
|
|
|
2,855,307
|
|
|
|
1,466,040
|
|
|
|
332,700
|
|
|
$
|
5.63
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
2,318,166
|
|
|
|
1,050,200
|
|
|
|
983,501
|
|
|
$
|
6.76
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
287,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(287,000
|
)
|
|
|
4.80
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(90,466
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
90,466
|
|
|
|
8.49
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at April 1, 2007
|
|
|
2,514,700
|
|
|
|
1,010,533
|
|
|
|
786,967
|
|
|
|
6.47
|
|
Authorized
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
182,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(182,000
|
)
|
|
|
4.53
|
|
Forfeited/cancelled/expired
|
|
|
(85,667
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
85,667
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(113,660
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at July 1, 2007
|
|
|
2,497,373
|
|
|
|
912,139
|
|
|
|
690,634
|
|
|
$
|
6.67
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
The following table summarizes significant ranges of WPTE
outstanding and exercisable options as of June 29, 2008
(unaudited):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding
|
|
|
Options exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-avg.
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
Range of
|
|
Number
|
|
|
remaining
|
|
|
avg. exercise
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Weighted-
|
|
|
intrinsic
|
|
exercise prices
|
|
outstanding
|
|
|
contractual life
|
|
|
price
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
exercisable
|
|
|
avg. price
|
|
|
value
|
|
|
$ 0.0049
|
|
|
111,340
|
|
|
|
3.66
|
|
|
$
|
0.0049
|
|
|
$
|
119,702
|
|
|
|
111,340
|
|
|
$
|
0.0049
|
|
|
$
|
119,702
|
|
$ 1.26 4.80
|
|
|
1,290,100
|
|
|
|
9.05
|
|
|
|
3.33
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
160,200
|
|
|
|
4.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ 5.18 9.92
|
|
|
1,293,866
|
|
|
|
6.47
|
|
|
|
7.57
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,120,166
|
|
|
|
7.82
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11.95 14.51
|
|
|
154,000
|
|
|
|
7.12
|
|
|
|
12.18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
70,000
|
|
|
|
12.47
|
|
|
|
|
|
$15.05 19.50
|
|
|
6,001
|
|
|
|
7.06
|
|
|
|
15.79
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,334
|
|
|
|
16.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,855,307
|
|
|
|
7.56
|
|
|
$
|
5.63
|
|
|
$
|
119,702
|
|
|
|
1,466,040
|
|
|
$
|
7.11
|
|
|
$
|
119,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents
the total pre-tax intrinsic value, based on WPTEs closing
stock price of $1.08 on June 27, 2008, which would have
been received by the option holders had all option holders
exercised their options as of that date. No options were
exercised during the three and six months ended June 29,
2008. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the
three and six months ended July 1, 2007 was
$0.5 million. As of June 29, 2008, WPTEs
unrecognized share-based compensation was approximately
$2.1 million, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.4 years. The weighted-average
grant-date fair value of stock options granted during the three
months and six months ended June 29, 2008 were $0.82 per
share. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of stock
options granted during the three months and six months ended
July 1, 2007 were $3.06 and $3.17 per share, respectively.
Both Lakes and WPTE issue new shares of common stock upon the
exercise of options.
|
|
9.
|
Earnings
(Loss) per share
|
For all periods, basic earnings (loss) applicable to common
shareholders per share is calculated by dividing net earnings
(loss) applicable to common shareholders by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding. Potentially dilutive stock
options of 4,176,650 and 4,141,650 were not included in the
computation of diluted loss applicable to common shareholders
per share for the three months and six months ended
June 29, 2008, and the six months ended July 1, 2007,
respectively, because the effects would have been anti-dilutive
for those periods due to net losses.
Management has evaluated all evidence and determined that
historical net losses (excluding net realized and unrealized
gains on notes receivable) generated over the past five years,
outweigh the current positive evidence that the Company believes
exists surrounding its ability to generate significant income
from its long-term assets related to Indian casino projects.
Therefore, at June 29, 2008, and December 30, 2007,
the Company continues to maintain a 100% valuation allowance
against deferred tax assets arising from net operating loss
carryforwards and other ordinary items, since management has
concluded that is it more likely than not that the tax benefits
will not be realized in the foreseeable future.
The Company also has deferred tax assets related to capital
losses of approximately $8.1 million as of June 29,
2008. The realization of these benefits is dependent on the
generation of capital gains during the applicable carryforward
periods. The Company believes that it will have capital gains in
future years to utilize a portion of these benefits due to
significant appreciation in its investment in WPTE, which has a
minimal cost basis. The Company owns approximately
12.5 million shares of WPTE common stock valued at
approximately $13.5 million as of June 29, 2008, based
upon the closing stock price as reported by the NASDAQ Global
Market. However, the Company has recorded a valuation allowance
against the portion of the capital losses that are not expected
to be
19
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
covered by future sales of WPTE based on the price of
WPTEs common stock at June 29, 2008, combined with
volume restrictions on how many WPTE shares Lakes can sell, and
Lakes will monitor and adjust this valuation allowance on a
quarterly basis, if necessary. As of June 29, 2008, the
valuation allowance was $4.1 million, resulting in a net
deferred tax asset related to capital losses of
$4.0 million.
See Note 11 for a discussion of the Louisiana Department of
Revenue litigation tax matter.
Louisiana Department of Revenue litigation tax
matter. The Louisiana Department of Revenue
maintains a position that Lakes owes additional Louisiana
corporation income tax for the period ended January 3, 1999
and the tax years ended 1999 through 2001 and additional
Louisiana corporation franchise tax for the tax years ended 2000
through 2002. This determination is the result of an audit of
Louisiana tax returns filed by Lakes for the tax periods at
issue and relates to the reporting of income earned by Lakes in
connection with the managing of two Louisiana-based casinos.
Lakes may be required to pay an assessment of up to
$8.6 million, plus interest, if it is not successful in
this matter. Lakes management has determined that it is
more likely than not that it will be able to support its
position related to this tax matter. A liability has been
recorded for an estimated settlement including accrued interest
and fees, which is included as part of income taxes payable on
the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. Interest
expense related to this uncertain tax position is recorded as a
component of income tax expense.
WPTE litigation. In 2006, a legal
action was commenced against WPTE by seven poker players that
alleged, among other things, an unfair business practice of
WPTE. On April 18, 2008, WPTE settled the lawsuit without
cost by agreeing to implement a new standard player release form
to be provided to all players at all future World Poker
Tour®
(WPT) tournaments and events.
Miscellaneous legal matters. Lakes and
its subsidiaries (including WPTE) are involved in various other
inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation relating
to contracts and other matters arising in the normal course of
business. While any proceeding or litigation has an element of
uncertainty, management currently believes that the likelihood
of an unfavorable outcome is remote. Accordingly, no provision
for loss has been recorded in connection therewith.
20
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Lakes principal business is the development, financing and
management of gaming-related properties. Additionally, the
Company is the majority owner of WPTE. All of Lakes and
primarily all of WPTEs operations to date are conducted in
the United States. Episodes of the World Poker
Tour®
television series are distributed internationally. Lakes
segments reported below (in millions) are the segments of the
Company for which separate financial information is available
and for which operating results are evaluated by the chief
operating decision-maker in deciding how to allocate resources
and in assessing performance. The total assets in
Corporate and Eliminations below primarily relate to
Lakes investments in marketable securities, deferred tax
assets, Lakes corporate office building and development
and land costs related to a Company-owned non-Indian casino
project in Vicksburg, Mississippi. Costs in Corporate and
Eliminations below have not been allocated to the other
segments because these costs are not easily allocable and to do
so would not be practical.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Segments
|
|
|
|
Indian
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
casino
|
|
|
WPTE
|
|
|
Corporate &
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
projects
|
|
|
Domestic
|
|
|
International
|
|
|
eliminations
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
Total assets as of June 29, 2008
|
|
$
|
158.7
|
|
|
$
|
32.2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
49.2
|
|
|
$
|
240.1
|
|
Total assets as of December 30, 2007
|
|
$
|
158.2
|
|
|
$
|
41.7
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
56.2
|
|
|
$
|
256.1
|
|
For the three months ended June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
5.9
|
|
|
$
|
3.6
|
|
|
$
|
1.5
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
11.0
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
5.0
|
|
|
|
(4.1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)
|
|
|
(6.5
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.7
|
|
For the three months ended July 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
0.4
|
|
|
$
|
6.5
|
|
|
$
|
1.2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.1
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
9.1
|
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.9
|
)
|
|
|
1.6
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
Loss on abandonment of online gaming assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
For the six months ended June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
10.5
|
|
|
$
|
6.8
|
|
|
$
|
3.2
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
20.5
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
5.6
|
|
|
|
(7.3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12.7
|
)
|
|
|
(14.4
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4
|
|
For the six months ended July 1, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
|
$
|
0.8
|
|
|
$
|
10.0
|
|
|
$
|
2.2
|
|
|
$
|
0.1
|
|
|
$
|
13.1
|
|
Net impairment charges
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3
|
|
Earnings (loss) from operations
|
|
|
10.0
|
|
|
|
(6.5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9.2
|
)
|
|
|
(5.7
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
Loss on abandonment of online gaming assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
21
LAKES
ENTERTAINMENT, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (Continued)
Shingle Springs Tribe compact
amendment. On June 30, 2008, the Shingle
Springs Tribe and the State of California signed an amended
compact for the Red Hawk Casino, which runs through 2029 and
allows for a maximum of 5,000 class III slot machines at
one gaming facility. The amended compact requires the Shingle
Springs Tribe to share revenues with the State based on a
sliding scale percentage of net win ranging from 20%
to 25% from the operation of the slot machines. The
Shingle Springs Tribe will also contribute $4.6 million
per year to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund, which pays
up to $1.1 million each year to non-gaming tribes in
California. The amended compact also allows for the Shingle
Springs Tribe to deduct up to a total of $5.2 million
annually for 20 years from the payments to be made to
California from the operation of slot machines. The amended
compact now must be ratified by the California State legislature
and will then be submitted to the BIA for its review. Approval
is expected prior to the opening of the Red Hawk Casino, which
is on schedule for late fourth quarter of 2008. Since this
amendment has not yet been approved, its financial impact has
not yet been reflected herein.
WPTE partnership with Fox Sports Network
(FSN). On July 17, 2008,
WPTE announced a broadcast license agreement with FSN, pursuant
to which FSN will broadcast domestically 26 all-new,
one-hour
episodes of Season Seven of the WPT. WPTE has the option to
produce additional Season Seven episodes for broadcast on other
networks should the opportunity arise. Unlike WPTEs
historical broadcast license agreements with TRV and GSN, WPTE
will not receive per-episode license fees from FSN. However,
similar to many sports leagues and entertainment properties,
WPTE has been afforded certain integration and advertising in
and around the program which will allow WPTE to seek sponsorship
opportunities for Season Seven of the WPT, domestically and
internationally. Accordingly, WPTE is currently in discussion
with several potential sponsors.
On July 31, 2008, WPTE announced an additional agreement
with FSN to jointly create a new poker program focused on
driving awareness and traffic to WPTEs online subscription
website, ClubWPT.com. WPTE and FSN have agreed to the production
and distribution of 13
one-hour
television programs (the Initial Programming) of the
new series. Subsequent to the delivery of the Initial
Programming, FSN will have an option to broadcast future
episodes and the number of future episodes to be broadcast will
depend upon the number of shows WPTE delivers, up to
40 hours per year. FSN may also terminate the relationship
upon 30 days written notice. As a result of the agreements
with FSN, WPTE will be obligated to: 1) manage all aspects
of ClubWPT.com including running all tournaments and identifying
winners that will participate in the television program,
2) ensure that television participants are brought to the
television studio and are set up to play in the event, and
3) pay FSN a percentage of net profits and pay for the
costs of television production (production costs of the Initial
Programming are recoupable against net profits). In addition to
providing the distribution channel, discussed above, FSN will be
obligated to promote ClubWPT.com through in-show title
sponsorship, in-show billboards, audio mentions, website logo on
poker table, commercial inventory and website presence on the
main page of FSNs website, FoxSports.com.
22
|
|
ITEM 2.
|
MANAGEMENTS
DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
|
Overview
We develop, finance and manage Indian-owned casino properties.
We currently have development and management or financing
agreements with four separate tribes for casino operations in
Michigan, California, and Oklahoma for a total of five separate
casino projects as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
We developed and have a five-year contract to manage the Four
Winds Casino Resort for the Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians
(the Pokagon Band) in New Buffalo Township, Michigan
near Interstate 94. Lakes began managing the Four Winds Casino
Resort when it opened to the public on August 2, 2007. The
Four Winds Casino Resort is located near the first Interstate 94
exit in southwestern Michigan and approximately 75 miles
east of Chicago. The facility features approximately 3,000 slot
machines and approximately 85 table games as well as
multiple restaurants and bars, a parking garage, a hotel and
other facilities.
|
|
|
|
We are currently managing the Cimarron Casino for the Iowa Tribe
of Oklahoma, a federally recognized Indian Tribe, and the Iowa
Tribe of Oklahoma, a federally-chartered corporation
(collectively, the Iowa Tribe) in Perkins, Oklahoma,
under a seven-year management contract, which commenced in 2006.
|
|
|
|
We have contracts to develop and subsequently manage for seven
years the Red Hawk Casino, which is being built on the Rancheria
of the Shingle Springs Band of Miwok Indians (the Shingle
Springs Tribe) in El Dorado County, California,
adjacent to U.S. Highway 50, approximately 30 miles
east of Sacramento, California. The Red Hawk Casino is planned
to open in late 2008.
|
|
|
|
We have contracts to develop and finance a casino to be built on
the reservation of the Jamul Indian Village (the Jamul
Tribe) located on Interstate 94, approximately
20 miles east of San Diego, California (the
Jamul Casino). The Jamul Casino project has been
delayed due to issues with road access to the proposed Jamul
Casino site. The Jamul Tribe has continued construction on their
reservation of the driveway road leading to the Jamul Casino
site. CalTrans recently issued a letter to the Jamul Tribe
indicating that it will not currently allow the driveway road to
be used to access a casino operation. The Jamul Tribes
outside counsel reviewed the letter and is of the opinion that
the letter lacked legal merit and, as such, the likelihood of
completion of this project will not be impacted as a result of
CalTans position. In addition to its work with CalTrans,
the Jamul Tribe has submitted an application to the Bureau of
Indian Affairs (the BIA) for recognition of an
access drive across its land to create a second means of access
to the site over an Indian reservation road. We and the leaders
of the Jamul Tribe are currently evaluating plans for the Jamul
Casino facility to determine when construction of the facility
will start and when casino operations will begin. We continue to
believe that adequate financing will be obtained and the project
will be successfully completed.
|
|
|
|
We have a consulting agreement and management contract with the
Iowa Tribe in connection with developing, equipping and managing
the Ioway Casino Resort which is planned to be built near Route
66 and approximately 25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma. The Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land
from tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual
tribal members by the United States Government. These
transactions need to be approved by the BIA. Lakes submitted its
management contract with the Iowa Tribe for the Ioway Casino
Resort to the National Indian Gaming Commission (the
NIGC) for review in 2005. The NIGC has stated that
it is waiting for the BIA to approve all land leases before it
will issue an opinion on the management contract.
|
We have also explored, and continue to explore, other
development projects with Indian tribes. We are also involved in
other business activities, including potential development of a
non-Indian casino in Mississippi, pursuing potential development
of a non-Indian casino in Ohio, and the development of new table
games for licensing to both Tribal and non-Tribal casinos. In
addition, as of June 29, 2008, we owned approximately 61%
of WPTE, a separate publicly-held company principally engaged in
the creation of internationally branded entertainment and
consumer projects driven by the development, production and
marketing of televised programming based on gaming themes, the
development and operation of an online gaming website, the
licensing and sale of branded products and the sale of corporate
sponsorships. Our consolidated financial statements include the
results of operations of WPTE.
23
WPTE creates internationally branded entertainment and consumer
products driven by the development, production and marketing of
televised programming based on gaming themes. WPTE created the
World Poker
Tour®,
or WPT, a television show based on a series of high-stakes poker
tournaments that currently airs on the Game Show Network
(GSN) and the Travel Channel (TRV) in
the United States, and has been licensed for broadcast globally.
WPTE also has operations in mainland China, pursuant to its
agreement with the China Leisure Sports Administrative Center
(the CLSAC) where WPTE is developing and marketing
the WPT China National Traktor Poker Tour (the Traktor
Poker Tour). In January 2008, WPTE launched ClubWPT.com,
an innovative subscription-based online poker club targeted to
the estimated 60 million poker players in the United States
and currently offered in 38 States. WPTE currently licenses its
brand to companies in the business of poker equipment and
instruction, apparel, publishing, electronic and wireless
entertainment, DVD/home entertainment, casino games and giftware
and is also engaged in the sale of corporate sponsorships.
Lastly, WPTE offers a real-money online gaming website, which
prohibits wagers from players in the United States and other
restricted jurisdictions.
WPTE has four business segments:
WPT Studios, WPTEs multi-media entertainment
division, generates revenue from the domestic and international
licensing of television broadcasts, international television
sponsorship revenue and casino host fees. Since WPTEs
inception, the WPT Studios division has been responsible for 73%
of total revenue. WPTE licensed Season One through Season Five
of the WPT series to TRV for telecast in the United States under
an exclusive license agreement (the TRV Agreement).
Prior to 2007, WPTE also licensed Season One of the Professional
Poker
Tour(tm)
(PPT) television series to TRV. On April 2,
2007, WPTE entered into an agreement (the GSN
Agreement) with GSN, pursuant to which GSN agreed to
license from WPTE Season Six of the WPT for a $300,000 license
fee per episode. For Season Five, WPTE received an average of
$477,000 under the TRV Agreement. WPTE also has license
agreements for the distribution of WPT and PPT episodes into
international territories, for which WPTE receives license fees,
net of WPTEs agents sales fee and agreed upon sales
and marketing expenses. WPTE also collects annual host fees from
member casinos that host WPT events (WPTEs member casinos).
Since WPTEs inception, domestic television distribution
fees from the TRV Agreement, an agreement with TRV relating to
the PPT series and the GSN Agreement have been responsible for
approximately 56% of WPTEs total revenue. For each season
covered by the TRV Agreement and related options, TRV has
exclusive rights to exhibit the episodes in that season an
unlimited number of times on its television network in the
United States for four years, or three years in the case of
Season One of the WPT.
Under both the TRV and GSN Agreements, TRV and GSN pay fixed
license fees for each episode WPTE produces, which are payable
at various times during the pre-production, production and
post-production process and are not recognized until receipt and
acceptance of the completed episode is confirmed. Television
production costs related to WPT episodes are generally
capitalized and charged to cost of revenues as the related
revenues are recognized. Therefore, the timing and number of
episodes involved in the various seasons of the series affect
the timing of the revenues and expenses of the WPT Studios
business. For Season Six of the WPT, WPTE is producing a total
of 23 episodes, production of which began in May 2007 and WPTE
expects to be completed by August 2008, with initial telecasts
of the episodes airing between March 2008 and August 2008.
On June 7, 2008, GSN did not exercise its option to
broadcast Season Seven of the WPT series. On July 17, 2008,
WPTE announced a broadcast license agreement with Fox Sports
Network (FSN), pursuant to which FSN will broadcast
Season Seven of the WPT television series. FSN received
exclusive rights to air 26 all new
one-hour WPT
episodes in the United States across its national sports cable
network. Unlike past seasons, FSNs exclusivity only
applies to the episodes it produces for the network.
Consequently, WPTE is free to produce other Season Seven
episodes on other networks if another deal arises. Unlike
WPTEs historical broadcast license agreements with TRV and
GSN, WPTE will not receive per-episode license fees from FSN.
However, similar to many sports leagues and entertainment
properties, WPTE have been afforded certain integration and
advertising rights in and around the program which will allow
WPTE to seek sponsorship revenues for Season Seven of the WPT,
domestically and internationally. Accordingly, WPTE is currently
in discussions with several potential sponsors.
From 2004 until December 2006, WPTE licensed its shows
internationally through an exclusive agreement with Alfred Haber
Distribution, Inc. (Alfred Haber). In December 2006,
WPTE notified Alfred Haber that they
24
would no longer be the international distributor for WPTE shows,
and WPTE began utilizing its internal staff and resources to
distribute its shows into the international marketplace. During
2007, WPTE came to an arrangement with Alfred Haber whereby they
provide non-exclusive assistance on international licensing
matters on a
case-by-case
basis, with substantially the same terms as WPTEs previous
relationship with them.
In December 2006, WPTE signed a multi-year international
sponsorship agreement with PartyGaming Plc
(PartyGaming), owner of PartyPoker.com, pursuant to
which they will sponsor certain international television
broadcasts of the WPT and PPT. PartyGaming pays WPTE fixed fees
for entering into broadcast sponsorship arrangements that meet
certain requirements, with maximum payment levels for each of
the covered seasons of each series. For the six months ended
June 29, 2008, WPTE recognized revenues of
$1.3 million from the PartyGaming agreement. No revenues
were recognized for the six months ended July 1, 2007.
As international television license fees continue to decline,
WPTE is pursuing international sponsorship revenues. WPTE
expects to begin recognizing additional international
sponsorship revenues from the PartyGaming agreement during the
fourth quarter of 2008 related to the distribution of Season Six
of the WPT. WPTE is also currently in discussions with potential
sponsors for the international distribution of Season Seven and
beyond of the WPT television series.
WPT Global Marketing includes branded consumer products,
sponsorship and partnerships, and event management divisions.
WPTEs branded consumer products division generates revenue
principally from royalties from the licensing of WPTEs
brand to companies seeking to use the WPT brand and logo in the
retail sales of their consumer products.
WPTE domestic sponsorship and event management division
generates revenue from corporate sponsorship and management of
televised and live events. During 2007, WPTE signed a three-year
agreement with Blue Diamond Almonds to sponsor Seasons Six,
Seven and Eight of the WPT. In return for online and event
presence, Blue Diamond will pay approximately $0.2 million
per season. WPTE also signed an agreement with Southwest
Airlines to be the official airline of the WPT for Season Six.
In February 2006, WPTE launched an events division offering help
in designing special programs for corporations, meeting planners
and charitable organizations for entertainment purposes only.
WPT Online includes the international real money gaming
website at WorldPokerTour.com and content website at
WorldPokerTour.com, which includes poker tournament coverage and
live updates thereof, statistics, poker player information, an
online merchandise store, and ClubWPT.com which launched in
January 2008.
In 2006, WPTE decided to commission the development of its own
software for WPTEs online poker room. WPTE licensed a
software platform from CyberArts Licensing, LLC, and hired
approximately 30 employees in Israel to develop the
software and support infrastructure. However, the development of
the CyberArts-based site ceased on April 23, 2007, when
WPTE entered into a three year software supply and support
agreement (the Agreement) with CryptoLogic, Inc.,
and its wholly-owned subsidiary WagerLogic Limited (collectively
referred to as CryptoLogic). As a result of the
decision to utilize CryptoLogic and move away from the
internally-developed online gaming platform based on CyberArts
software, WPTE wrote off certain property and equipment and
related capitalized costs of approximately $2.3 million
during the second quarter of 2007. In addition to the write-off
of assets, WPTE curtailed its Israel operations and closed one
of its two offices there during the second quarter of 2007 and
in the fourth quarter of 2007, WPTE closed the remaining office
in Israel.
Pursuant to the Agreement, CryptoLogic operates an online gaming
site for WPTE featuring a poker room and casino games utilizing
its proprietary software, in exchange for 20% of the net gaming
revenues (as defined below) generated from the site. Under the
Agreement, WPTE is also a member in a centralized online gaming
network (the Network) with several other licensees
of CryptoLogic, pursuant to which players are able to play on
WPTE branded gaming site on the Network.
On June 14, 2007, CryptoLogic delivered the poker software
to WPTE and the online poker room became operational on
June 28, 2007. On July 26, 2007, CryptoLogic delivered
10 casino games (the Initial Casino) and effective
March 5, 2008, WPTE executed an amendment to the Agreement,
exercising its option for a full suite of casino games (the
Full Casino) with an annual minimum guarantee
payable to CryptoLogic from WPTE of
25
approximately $0.8 million. WPTE also exercised its option
to have CryptoLogic develop two additional poker language rooms
in Spanish and German for $0.1 million. In a separate
amendment to the Agreement dated March 5, 2008, WPTE agreed
to extend the term of the Agreement with CryptoLogic through
June 30, 2011.
As a result of the amendments, WPTE is now entitled to the
following percentages of net gaming revenue: (a) 100% of
the first $37,500 per month, (b) 79% of revenue in excess
of $37,500 but less than $500,000 per month; and (d) 80% of
the revenue in excess of $500,000 per month. CryptoLogic is
entitled to earn minimum guaranteed revenue associated with the
Initial Casino of $500,000 per year or $125,000 per quarter and
upon the launch of the Full Casino, expected in the fourth
quarter, CryptoLogic will then be entitled to a minimum revenue
guarantee of $750,000 per year or $187,500 per quarter. For the
six months ended June 29, 2008, there was a shortfall
associated with the minimum revenue guarantee to CryptoLogic of
approximately $172,000, which is netted against settlements due
from CryptoLogic.
If at any time after the nine-month anniversary of the go-live
date, monthly gaming revenues fall below $0.5 million for
three consecutive months, CryptoLogic has the right to terminate
the Agreement on 90 days written notice. However, WPTE may
prevent any such termination through payment of the shortfall of
CryptoLogics percentage of such gaming revenue within
30 days of receipt of CryptoLogics notice of
termination.
For the six months ended June 29, 2008, WPTEs online
gaming business generated approximately $0.5 million in net
revenues, compared to costs of revenues of approximately
$0.4 million. Online revenues are presented gross of
CryptoLogic costs and net of network promotions, bonuses, and
cash incentives provided to patrons. In addition, WPTE incurred
$1.4 million in sales and marketing costs during the six
months ended June 29, 2008.
The non-gaming website at WorldPokerTour.com includes poker
tournament coverage and live updates thereof, statistics, poker
player information, an online merchandise store and ClubWPT.com.
ClubWPT.com offers a monthly subscription package for $19.95 per
month, as well as discounted quarterly and annual options. In
return, members receive exclusive club benefits and points which
make them eligible to enter into over 5,000 live poker and
elimination blackjack tournaments, sit-n-go poker tournaments
and poker ring games for a chance to win over $100,000 in cash
and prizes each month which could include a $10,000 seat
into a WPT televised main event. Accordingly, non-subscribers
who do not wish to purchase the other club benefits are offered
a free or alternative means of entry.
WPTE uses a third party service provider, Ultimate Blackjack
Tour, LLC (UBT), to operate its subscription-based
online service for ClubWPT.com, which includes supporting the
software, technical operations and customer service. In return
for UBTs services, UBT earns a percentage of net revenues
which is calculated as subscriber fees less certain costs (which
are allocated on a
customer-by-customer
basis) including chargebacks, prize pool, club content,
financial charges and compliance fees.
On July 31, 2008, WPTE announced an additional agreement
with FSN to jointly create a new poker program focused on
driving awareness and traffic to ClubWPT.com. WPTE and FSN have
agreed to the production and distribution of an initial run of
13 one-hour
television programs (the Initial Programming).
Subsequent to the delivery of the Initial Programming, FSN will
have an option to broadcast future episodes, and the number of
future episodes to be broadcast will depend upon the number of
shows WPTE delivers, up to 40 hours per year. FSN may also
terminate the relationship upon 30 days written notice.
WPTE will be obligated to: 1) manage all aspects of
ClubWPT.com including running all tournaments and identifying
winners that will participate in the television program,
2) ensure that television participants are brought to the
television studio and are set up to play in the event, and
3) pay FSN a percentage of net profits and pay for the
costs of television production (production costs of the Initial
Programming are recoupable against net profits). In addition to
providing the distribution channel, discussed above, FSN will be
obligated to promote ClubWPT.com through in-show title
sponsorship, in-show billboards, audio mentions, website logo on
poker table, commercial inventory and website presence on the
main page of FSNs website, FoxSports.com.
WPT China. On August 6, 2007, WPTE
entered into a cooperation agreement (the Cooperation
Agreement) with the CLSAC, a Chinese government-sanctioned
body with authority over certain leisure sports, including the
popular Chinese national card game Traktor Poker or
Tuo La Ji. Pursuant to the Cooperation
26
Agreement, WPTE has the right to brand and exploit the Traktor
Poker Tour during the five year term of the Cooperation
Agreement. Additionally, WPTE is afforded certain marketing and
sponsorship rights in conjunction with the Traktor Poker Tour,
including the right to sanction and derive revenue from
third-party branding at tour events, the right to exploit films
and other content generated in conjunction with the Traktor
Poker Tour in all media, and the right to obtain online and
mobile subscription revenues. Furthermore, the CLSAC agreed to
organize no less than 15 Traktor Poker Tour events each year
during the term, to secure placement of the championship finals
on a major Chinese television station, and to promote the
Traktor Poker Tour. In exchange, WPTE pays a yearly fee to the
CLSAC, which started at approximately $0.5 million for the
first year and increases by 10% annually for the remaining four
years of the term. WPTE also has a unilateral option to extend
the agreement for an additional five years, provided that the
yearly fee for the first year of the renewed term, will increase
by 25% from the fifth year of the term.
On October 12, 2007, WPTE officially launched the inaugural
season of the Traktor Poker Tour in Lanzhou, Gansu, and WPTE has
completed the 15 regional preliminary tournaments. Season One
culminated at the grand finals held in Nanjing, Jiangsu on June
22-25, 2008
where the first ever national championship team was crowned.
WPTE is currently negotiating with several Chinese broadcasters
to distribute the Season One championship event and several
events for Season Two.
Results
of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in
conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months and six months ended June 29, 2008.
Three
months ended June 29, 2008 compared to the three months
ended July 1, 2007
Revenues. Consolidated revenues for the second
quarter of 2008 increased to $11.0 million compared to
$8.1 million in the prior-year period. Lakes revenue
increased to $5.9 million, primarily due to a full quarter
contribution of management fees from the Four Winds Casino
Resort, which is owned by the Pokagon Band, compared to no
contribution from the Four Winds Casino Resort in the prior-year
period. Revenue related to WPTE decreased to $5.1 million
for the second quarter of 2008, compared to $7.7 million in
the prior-year period. This decrease was due to a decline in
domestic television license fee income from the WPT, which was
due to lower per episode license fees under the GSN Agreement in
effect during the 2008 period, as compared to the TRV Agreement
which was in effect during the 2007 period.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $4.0 million from the prior-year period
to $13.9 million due to $4.0 million in development
costs associated with the proposed Ohio casino resort
initiative. For the second quarter of 2008, Lakes selling,
general and administrative expenses were $7.7 million and
consisted primarily of payroll and related expenses of
$2.1 million (including share-based compensation), the
development costs associated with the Ohio casino resort
initiative of $4.0 million, travel expenses of
$0.7 million and professional fees of $0.5 million.
WPTEs selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $0.4 million from the prior-year period.
WPTEs selling, general and administrative expenses
consisted primarily of payroll and related expenses of
$2.2 million, including share-based compensation,
promotional costs of $2.0 million and professional fees of
$0.7 million.
Production costs. WPTEs production costs
decreased by approximately $0.3 million in the second
quarter of 2008 compared to the 2007 period. The decrease was
primarily a result of the delivery of eight episodes of Season
Six of the WPT in the current period versus the delivery of nine
episodes of Season Five in the prior year period.
Gross margins. WPTEs overall gross
margins were 45% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to 60%
in the 2007 period. Domestic television licensing margins were
9% in the second quarter of 2008 compared to 40% in the 2007
period. The decrease was principally because of the lower fees
per episode under the GSN contract. The lower domestic
television margins in the second quarter of 2008 were partially
offset by increased margin contribution from international
sponsorship.
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects. Amortization of intangible assets
related to Indian casino projects was $1.7 million for the
second quarter of 2008. This amortization related primarily to
the
27
intangible assets associated with the Four Winds Casino Resort,
which began when it opened to the public on August 2, 2007.
Amortization of intangible assets related to the Indian casino
projects for the second quarter of 2007 was not material.
Net unrealized gains on notes receivable. Net
unrealized gains on notes receivable relate to our notes
receivable from Indian tribes, which are adjusted to estimated
fair value, based upon the current status of the related tribal
casino projects and evolving market conditions. In the second
quarter of 2008, net unrealized gains on notes receivable were
$1.1 million, compared to net unrealized gains of
$8.9 million in the prior-year period. The difference in
unrealized gains on a quarter-over-quarter basis was primarily
due to the recognition of a $7.7 million unrealized gain in
the second quarter of 2007 due to the closing on a
$450 million senior note financing to fund the Red Hawk
Casino project, which increased the probability of opening of
the casino.
Other income. Other income for the second
quarter of 2008 was $0.3 million compared to
$5.5 million for the second quarter of 2007. In conjunction
with the close of the Shingle Springs Tribes
$450 million senior note financing, the Shingle Springs
Tribe repaid us for land we had previously purchased on its
behalf and the related accrued interest. The repayment resulted
in interest income of approximately $4.9 million in the
second quarter of 2007.
Income Taxes. The income tax provision was
$0.4 million for the three months ended June 29, 2008
and $0.3 million for the three months ended July 1,
2007. Our effective tax rates were 7% and 5% for the second
quarter of 2008 and the corresponding 2007 period, respectively.
Lakes income tax provision in the current year period
consists of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets
related to capital losses for the portion that are not expected
to be realized through future sales of WPTE common stock, and
interest on a Louisiana tax audit matter (Note 11 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included
in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
This income tax provision in the second quarter of 2008 was
partially offset by a refund received from the Internal Revenue
Service. In the prior year period, the income tax provision was
primarily related to interest on the Louisiana tax audit matter.
Minority interest. The minority interest in
WPTEs loss was approximately $1.5 million and
$1.3 million for the three months ended June 29, 2008
and July 1, 2007, respectively. WPTEs net losses were
$3.9 million and $3.3 million for the three months
ended June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively.
Six
months ended June 29, 2008 compared to the six months ended
July 1, 2007
Revenues. Consolidated revenues for the first
six months of 2008 increased to $20.5 million, compared to
$13.1 million in the prior-year period. Lakes revenue
increased to $10.5 million, primarily due to a full six
months contribution of management fees from the Four Winds
Casino Resort, compared to no contribution from the Four Winds
Casino Resort for the six months ended July 1, 2007.
Revenue related to WPTE declined to $10.0 million for the
six months ended June 29, 2008, compared to
$12.2 million in the prior-year period. This decrease was
due to a decline in domestic television license fee income from
the WPT, which was due to lower per episode license fees under
the GSN Agreement in effect during the 2008 period, as compared
to the TRV Agreement which was in effect during the 2007 period.
Selling, general and administrative
expenses. Selling, general and administrative
expenses increased $5.1 million from the prior-year period
to $24.8 million due primarily to $5.7 million in
development costs associated with the proposed Ohio casino
resort initiative. For the six months ended June 29, 2008,
Lakes selling, general and administrative expenses were
$13.2 million and consisted primarily of payroll and
related expenses of $4.3 million (including share-based
compensation), the development costs associated with the Ohio
casino resort initiative of $5.7 million, travel expenses
of $1.3 million and professional fees of $1.1 million.
WPTEs selling, general and administrative expenses
increased $0.6 million from the prior-year period.
WPTEs selling, general and administrative expenses
consisted primarily of payroll and related expenses of
$4.2 million, including share-based compensation,
promotional costs of $3.3 million and professional fees of
$1.6 million.
Production costs. WPTEs production costs
increased by approximately $0.2 million for the six months
ended June 29, 2008 compared to the 2007 period. The
increase was primarily a result of the delivery of 15 episodes
of Season Six of the WPT in the current period versus the
delivery of 14 episodes of Season Five in the prior year period.
28
Gross margins. WPTEs overall gross
margins were 46% for the six months ended June 29, 2008
compared to 57% in the 2007 period. Domestic television
licensing margins were 7% for the six months ended June 29,
2008 compared to 40% in the 2007 period. The decrease was
principally because of the lower fees per episode under the GSN
contract discussed above. The lower domestic television margins
in the first quarter of 2008 were partially offset by increased
margin contribution from international sponsorship.
Amortization of intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects. Amortization of intangible assets
related to Indian casino projects was $3.4 million for the
six months ended June 29, 2008. This amortization related
primarily to the intangible assets associated with the Four
Winds Casino Resort, which began when it opened to the public on
August 2, 2007. Amortization of intangible assets related
to the Indian casino projects for the first six months of 2007
was not material.
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on notes
receivable. For the six months ended
June 29, 2008, net unrealized losses on notes receivable
were $0.9 million, compared to net realized and unrealized
gains of $9.1 million in the prior-year period. Net
unrealized losses in the six-month period ended June 29,
2008 were due primarily to a decrease in projected interest
rates, due to current market conditions, for the notes
receivable related to the Red Hawk Casino project with the
Shingle Springs Tribe and the notes receivable related to the
Jamul Casino project with the Jamul Tribe. The difference
in the year-over-year basis was primarily due to the recognition
of a $7.7 million unrealized gain in the six months ended
July 1, 2007 due to the closing on a $450 million
senior note financing to fund the Red Hawk Casino project, which
increased the probability of the opening of the casino.
Other income. Other income for the six months
ended June 29, 2008 was $0.8 million compared to
$2.4 million for the prior year period. Other income for
the six months ended June 29, 2008 represented interest
income earned on cash balances, which was partially offset by
interest expense incurred on Lakes contract acquisition
costs payable (see Note 6 to the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements included in Part I,
Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
In conjunction with the close of the Shingle Springs
Tribes $450 million senior note financing, the
Shingle Springs Tribe repaid us for land we had previously
purchased on its behalf and the related accrued interest. The
repayment resulted in interest income of approximately
$4.9 million in the second quarter of 2007. In March 2007,
Lakes contracted with a group of investors for their
participation in the loans made by Lakes to the Pokagon Band
(and assumed by the Pokagon Gaming Authority) at an agreed upon
price of 98% of the face value of the loans as of the settlement
date of March 2, 2007. This participation arrangement was
accounted for as a sale during 2007. Lakes then existing
$105 million Credit Agreement was repaid with proceeds from
the Pokagon notes receivable participation transaction. This
repayment resulted in a loss on extinguishment of debt of
approximately $3.8 million during the first quarter of 2007.
Income Taxes. The income tax provision was
$1.1 million and $0.7 million for the six months ended
June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively. Our
effective tax rates were 8% and 20% for the six months ended
June 29, 2008 and the corresponding 2007 period,
respectively. Lakes income tax provision in the current
year period consists primarily of a valuation allowance against
deferred tax assets related to capital losses for the portion
that are not expected to be realized through future sales of
WPTE common stock, and interest on a Louisiana tax audit matter
(Note 11 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
In the prior year period, the income tax provision was primarily
related to Lakes interest on a Louisiana tax audit matter.
Minority interest. The minority interest in
WPTEs loss was approximately $2.6 million and
$2.2 million for the six months ended June 29, 2008
and July 1, 2007, respectively. WPTEs net losses were
$6.7 million and $5.6 million for the six months ended
June 29, 2008 and July 1, 2007, respectively.
Outlook. In prior years, Lakes revenues
have primarily come from WPTE. During 2008, Lakes has recognized
significant revenues from the management of Indian casino
properties, including the Four Winds Casino Resort, and going
forward Lakes expects this trend to continue. However, due to
the relatively short operating history of the casinos we
currently manage, we do not plan to provide revenue guidance for
the remainder of 2008 for Lakes.
29
We maintain our plan for selling, general and administrative
expense guidance, excluding WPTE, of remaining relatively flat
for the remainder of 2008 with the previous year. Our selling,
general and administrative guidance does not include development
costs associated with the proposed Ohio casino resort initiative.
For the third quarter of 2008, WPTE expects revenues to be in
the range of $2.2 $2.6 million. WPTE also
expects:
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To deliver the remaining three episodes of Season Six of the WPT
television series in the third quarter of 2008.
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Lower gross margins for domestic television in 2008 versus 2007
as a result of the terms of the agreement with GSN.
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To recognize host fee and sponsorship revenues as remaining WPT
Season Six domestic episodes are premiered during the third
quarter of 2008.
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Increased subscribers to ClubWPT.com as a result of creating a
new poker program, which is expected to begin airing on FSN in
September 2008, to drive awareness and traffic to the website.
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To recognize international sponsorship revenues as episodes are
aired during the third and fourth quarters of 2008.
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To not obtain license fees relating to Season Seven of the WPT,
which is expected to begin airing in December 2008.
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To seek sponsorship revenues relating to Season Seven of the WPT.
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To launch Season Two of the Traktor Poker Tour and begin to
recognize revenue from China-related activities by the fourth
quarter of 2008.
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Regarding expenses, WPTE expects:
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To incur production costs relating to Season Seven of the WPT
while seeking sponsorship revenues.
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Lower selling, general and administrative costs in online gaming.
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Higher sales and marketing costs associated with producing the
new ClubWPT.com poker program.
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Increased costs associated with launching Season Two of the
Traktor Poker Tour and to have a fully integrated online and
mobile platform by the end of the third quarter of 2008.
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At the end of the second quarter and in the beginning of the
third quarter of 2008, WPTE began implementing headcount
reductions and cost cutting initiatives.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
As of June 29, 2008, we had $9.9 million in cash and
cash equivalents, $6.4 million in short-term investments in
marketable securities, and $37.5 million in long-term
investments in marketable securities. Of these amounts,
$4.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and
$25.0 million in long-term investments related to Lakes.
All other amounts related to WPTE. All of Lakes long-term
investments in marketable securities and $11.4 million of
WPTEs long-term investments in marketable securities are
comprised of auction rate securities (ARS) (See
Note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q).
As a result of liquidity issues surrounding our ARS discussed
below, the ARS are classified as long-term investments in
marketable securities as of June 29, 2008. The types of ARS
investments that both Lakes and WPTE own are backed by student
loans, the majority of which are guaranteed under the Federal
Family Education Loan Program (FFELP), and are
primarily AAA or Aaa rated through the date of this Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q.
Neither Lakes nor WPTE own any other type of ARS. None of our
ARS qualify, or have ever been classified in our consolidated
financial statements, as cash or cash equivalents.
Historically, these types of ARS have been highly liquid using
an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
predetermined intervals, typically every 7 to 35 days, to
provide liquidity at par. However, as a result
30
of the liquidity issues experienced in the global credit and
capital markets, the auctions for all of our ARS began failing
in February 2008. The failures of these auctions do not affect
the value of the collateral underlying the ARS, and both Lakes
and WPTE continue to earn and receive interest on the ARS at
contractually set rates. However, it will not be possible to
liquidate the ARS until the issuer calls the security, a
successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the
auction process or the security matures. During July 2008, Lakes
and WPTE received account statements for June 2008, from the
firms managing the ARS, which estimated the fair value of the
ARS. Lakes and WPTE analyzed these statements and have concluded
that a temporary decline in the estimated fair value of
$2.8 million related to the ARS has occurred primarily as a
result of the current lack of liquidity. This consolidated
decline in estimated fair value includes $1.8 million
related to Lakes and $1.0 million related to WPTE. Since we
consider the decline in the estimated fair value to be
temporary, the related unrealized loss is included in
accumulated other comprehensive loss in the shareholders
equity section of our balance sheet as of June 29, 2008. If
either Lakes or WPTE were required to liquidate the ARS over the
coming months as a source of financing, it is likely that the
proceeds would be substantially less than the carrying value of
the ARS.
Lakes entered into a client agreement with UBS Financial
Services Inc effective April 11, 2008 for the purpose of
borrowing
and/or
obtaining credit in a principal amount not to exceed
$11.0 million (the Margin Account Agreement).
During June 2008, the Margin Account Agreement limit was
increased to $12.5 million. Lakes made an initial draw
under the Margin Account Agreement in the principal amount of
$3.0 million for working capital purposes. Lakes is
currently seeking additional sources of financing to fund
additional costs we plan to incur between September and December
of this year associated with the previously announced Ohio
casino resort initiative. These costs, which are currently
expected to approximate between $10 million and
$20 million, will only be incurred if this initiative is
successfully placed on the Ohio ballot and are dependent on
various factors including polling numbers, market studies and
media efforts. Lakes expects to be able to obtain funding as
necessary.
WPTE expects that cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments in marketable securities on hand will be sufficient
to fund WPTEs working capital and capital expenditure
requirements for at least the next 12 months even
considering the current liquidity issues with ARS. If these
securities remain illiquid for a period greater than
12 months, then WPTE may be required to seek additional
working capital to fund its operations or fund its expansion
plans. To raise working capital, WPTE may seek to sell
additional equity securities, issue debt or convertible
securities, or seek to obtain credit facilities through
financial institutions. During the second quarter of 2008, WPTE
opened a $4 million equity line of credit collateralized by
WPTEs ARS. WPTE has not drawn on the line and do not
anticipate needing these funds during fiscal 2008.
As discussed above, Lakes will require additional capital to
fund its development costs which will require Lakes to obtain
additional sources of financing. If the financing is in the form
of equity financing it will be dilutive to Lakes
shareholders, and any debt financing may involve additional
restrictive covenants. Although Lakes expects to obtain the
required funding, an inability to raise such funds when needed
might require Lakes to delay, scale back or eliminate some of
its expansion and development goals.
Lakes agreements with tribal partners require that we
provide certain financing for project development in the form of
loans, which has been Lakes major use of cash over the
past three years, in addition to on-going corporate costs. These
loans to our tribal partners are interest bearing; however, the
loans and related interest are not due until the casino is built
and has established profitable operations. In the event that the
casinos are not built, our only recourse is to attempt to
liquidate assets of the development, if any, excluding any land
in trust.
Lakes cash forecast requirements do not include
construction-related costs that will be incurred when projects
begin construction. The construction of our pending casino
projects will depend on the ability of the tribes
and/or Lakes
to obtain additional financing for the projects. If such
financing cannot be obtained on acceptable terms, it may not be
possible to complete these projects, which could have a material
adverse effect on our results of operations and financial
condition. In order to assist the tribes, we may be required to
guarantee the tribes debt financing or otherwise provide
support for the tribes obligations. Guarantees by us, if
any, will increase our potential exposure in the event of a
default by any of these tribes.
We believe that our casino development projects currently in
progress will be constructed and ultimately, will achieve
profitable operations; however, no assurance can be made that
this will occur. If this does not occur, it is likely that we
would incur substantial or complete losses on our notes
receivable from Indian tribes and related
31
intangible assets associated with the acquisition of the
management, development, consulting and financing contracts. In
addition, if our casino development projects currently in
progress are not completed or, upon completion, fail to
successfully compete in the highly competitive market for gaming
activities, we may lack the funds to compete for and develop
future gaming or other business opportunities and our business
could be adversely affected to the extent that we may be forced
to cease our operations entirely.
The following table summarizes the remaining contractual
obligations as of June 29, 2008 (in millions):
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Payment due by period
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|
|
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|
Less than
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
More than
|
|
Contractual obligations
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1 year
|
|
|
1-3 years
|
|
|
3-5 years
|
|
|
5 years
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Remaining casino development commitment(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jamul Tribe(2)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Shingle Springs Tribe(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon Band(4)
|
|
|
8.4
|
|
|
|
2.3
|
|
|
|
3.3
|
|
|
|
2.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
Iowa Tribe Ioway Project(5)
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakes operating lease(6)
|
|
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3.9
|
|
|
|
0.4
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
0.8
|
|
|
|
1.9
|
|
WPTE operating leases(7)
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
0.9
|
|
|
|
1.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WPTE purchase obligations(8)
|
|
|
3.9
|
|
|
|
2.7
|
|
|
|
1.2
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
18.9
|
|
|
$
|
6.3
|
|
|
$
|
7.1
|
|
|
$
|
3.6
|
|
|
$
|
1.9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We may be required to provide a guarantee of tribal debt
financing or otherwise provide support for the tribal
obligations related to any of the projects (see also (2),
(3) and (5) below). Any guarantees by us or similar
off-balance sheet liabilities will increase our potential
exposure in the event of a default by any of these tribes. No
such guarantees or similar off-balance sheet liabilities existed
at June 29, 2008. |
|
(2) |
|
Effective March 30, 2006, we entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe. As
part of the agreement, we will use our best efforts to obtain
financing of up to $350 million from which advances will be
made to the Jamul Tribe to pay for the design and construction
of a casino project. The current plan is for a smaller scale
gaming facility that will become a solely class II
electronic gaming device facility which will not require a
compact with the State of California. The agreement between
Lakes and the Jamul Tribe is being modified to reflect the new
economics of the revised casino plan but will not be subject to
approval by the State of California or the NIGC. |
|
(3) |
|
The development agreement between Lakes and the Shingle Springs
Tribe, as amended, provided for Lakes to make certain
pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe in the
form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum combined
amount of $75.0 million. On June 28, 2007, an
affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe closed on a
$450 million senior note financing to fund the Red Hawk
Casino project. The transition loan remains outstanding as of
June 29, 2008. The land loan was repaid to Lakes, including
accrued interest, on June 28, 2007 in connection with the
close of the $450 million senior note financing. |
|
(4) |
|
Upon opening of the Four Winds Casino Resort, we became
obligated to pay approximately $11 million to an unrelated
third party as part of an agreement associated with our
obtaining the management contract with the Pokagon Band, payable
in quarterly installments over five years. We are also obligated
to pay approximately $3 million over 24 months to a
separate, unrelated third party on behalf of the Pokagon Band in
accordance with the management contract, which also became
payable upon the opening of the casino. (See Note 6 to the
unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in
Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q). |
|
(5) |
|
We have agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe subject to a
project budget to be agreed upon by us and the Iowa Tribe and
certain other conditions. The development loan will be for
preliminary development costs under the Ioway project budget. We
have also agreed to use reasonable efforts to assist the Iowa
Tribe in obtaining permanent financing for any projects
developed under the Iowa consulting agreement. |
|
(6) |
|
Lakes leases an airplane under a non-cancelable operating lease
that expires on March 1, 2018. |
32
|
|
|
(7) |
|
WPTE operating lease obligations include rent payments for WPTE
corporate offices pursuant to two lease agreements. For the
first lease, monthly lease payments are approximately $40,000
and escalate to approximately $45,000 over the remaining lease
term. For the second lease, monthly lease payments are
approximately $31,000 and escalate up to approximately
$33,000 over the remaining lease term. The lease obligations
presented also include rent payments for WPTEs office
facility in London. The amounts set forth in the table above
include monthly lease payments through June 2011. |
|
(8) |
|
WPTE purchase obligations include the operational expenses
associated with the development of WorldPokerTour.com. These
obligations relate to the gaming and non-gaming aspects of the
website. Also included are operational expenses related to WPT
China. Additionally, included in purchase obligations are open
purchase orders of approximately $0.4 million as of
June 29, 2008; a three year base retainer with Antonio
Esfandiari, who serves as WPTEs spokesperson for both
online gaming and ClubWPT.com; and minimum guaranteed revenue to
CryptoLogic associated with the Initial Casino of
$0.5 million per year or $0.1 million per quarter.
Upon launch of the Full Casino, projected to be delivered by
October 2008, CryptoLogic will be entitled to a minimum revenue
guarantee of $0.8 million per year or $0.2 million per
quarter. |
Lakes has incurred cumulative development and land costs of
approximately $6.4 million and $3.0 million,
respectively, relating to the development of a Company-owned
non-Indian casino project in Vicksburg, Mississippi. These costs
are included in property and equipment as construction in
progress and land, respectively. We have received various
regulatory approvals to develop our own casino near Vicksburg,
Mississippi. Lakes is continuing to evaluate whether to proceed
with this project, but in any event does not expect further
development efforts before 2009.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
This Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations discusses our consolidated
financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The
preparation of these financial statements requires us to make
estimates that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the balance sheet date and reported amounts of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period. On an ongoing
basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, including those
related to revenue recognition, long-term assets related to
Indian casino projects, deferred television costs, investments,
litigation costs, income taxes, and share-based compensation. We
base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and on
various other factors that are reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making
judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities
that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.
We believe the following critical accounting policies involve
the more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of our consolidated financial statements.
Revenue recognition. Revenue from the
management, development, and financing of, and consulting with,
Indian-owned casino gaming facilities is recognized as it is
earned pursuant to each respective agreement. See further
discussion below under the caption Long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects.
Revenue from the domestic and international distribution of
WPTEs television series is recognized as earned under the
following criteria established by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants Statement of Position
(SOP)
No. 00-2,
Accounting by Producers or Distributors of Films
(SOP 00-2):
|
|
|
|
|
Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
|
|
|
|
The show/episode is complete, and in accordance with the terms
of the arrangement, has been delivered or is available for
immediate and unconditional delivery;
|
|
|
|
The license period has begun and the customer can begin its
exploitation, exhibition or sale;
|
|
|
|
The sellers price to the buyer is fixed and
determinable; and
|
|
|
|
Collectibility is reasonably assured.
|
33
In accordance with the terms of the WPT agreements, WPTE
recognized domestic television license revenues upon the receipt
and acceptance of completed episodes by TRV and GSN. However,
due to restrictions and practical limitations applicable to
WPTEs operating relationships with foreign networks, WPTE
does not consider collectibility of international television
license revenues to be reasonably assured, and accordingly, WPTE
does not recognize such revenue unless the payment has been
received. Additionally, WPTE presents certain international
distribution license fee revenues net of the distributors
fees, as the distributor is the primary obligor in the
transaction with the ultimate customer pursuant to Emerging
Issue Task Force (EITF)
99-19,
Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an
Agent
(EITF 99-19).
Product licensing revenues are recognized when the underlying
royalties from the sales of the related products are earned.
WPTE recognizes minimum revenue guarantees, if any, ratably over
the term of the license or as earned royalties based on actual
sales of the related products, if greater. WPTE presents product
licensing fees gross of licensing commissions, which are
recorded as selling and administrative expenses since WPTE is
the primary obligor in the transaction with the ultimate
customer pursuant to
EITF 99-19.
Online gaming revenues are recognized monthly based on detailed
statements received from CryptoLogic, WPTEs online gaming
service provider for online poker and casino activity. In
accordance with
EITF 99-19,
WPTE presents online gaming revenues gross of service provider
costs (including the service providers management fee,
royalties and credit card processing that are recorded as cost
of revenues) as WPTE has the ability to adjust price and
specifications of the online gaming site, WPTE bears the
majority of the credit risk and WPTE is responsible for the
sales and marketing of the gaming site. WPTE includes certain
cash promotional expenses related to free bets and deposit
bonuses along with customer charge backs as direct reductions of
revenue. All other promotional expenses are generally recorded
as sales and marketing expenses.
Event hosting fees are paid by host casinos for the privilege of
hosting the events and are recognized as the episodes that
feature the host casino are aired. Sponsorship revenues are
recognized as the episodes that feature the sponsor are aired.
Licensing advances and guaranteed payments collected, but not
yet earned as well as casino host fees and sponsorship receipts
collected prior to the airing of episodes, are classified as
deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Deferred television costs. WPTE
accounts for deferred television costs in accordance with
SOP 00-2.
Deferred television costs include direct production, overhead
and development costs stated at the lower of cost or net
realizable value based on anticipated revenue. Production
overhead includes incremental costs associated with the
productions such as, office facilities and insurance. Shared
facility costs are allocated to episodes based on headcount.
Production overhead insurance costs are allocated to television
costs based on number of episodes. WPTE does not currently have
any revenues in excess of those subject to existing contractual
relationships. Capitalized television production costs for each
episode are expensed as revenues are recognized upon delivery
and acceptance of the completed episode. WPTE management
estimates that 100% of the $0.7 million in capitalized
deferred television costs at June 29, 2008, are expected to
be expensed in connection with episode deliveries by the end of
2008, and are therefore presented as current assets.
Share-based compensation expense. We
use the Black-Scholes option pricing method to establish fair
value of options. Our determination of fair value of share-based
payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing
model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions
regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables.
These variables include, but are not limited to, our expected
stock price volatility and actual and projected employee stock
option exercise behaviors. Any changes in these assumptions may
materially affect the estimated fair value of the share-based
award.
Income taxes. We account for income
taxes under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS No. 109). Under this method, we
determine deferred tax assets and liabilities based upon the
difference between the financial statement and tax bases of
assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the
year in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. We assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will
be recovered from future taxable income and establish a
valuation allowance when management believes recovery is not
likely.
34
We account for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in
financial statements under the provisions of FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,
(FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting
for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial
statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109.
FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement
attribute for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on
de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties,
accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. Lakes
records changes in accrued interest related to uncertain tax
positions as a component of income tax expense.
Investments in marketable
securities. We account for our long-term
investments in marketable securities in accordance with
SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in
Debt and Equity Securities. Our investment portfolio
includes primarily investments in ARS. The types of ARS
investments that we own are backed by student loans, the
majority of which are guaranteed under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program (FFELP), and are primarily
AAA or Aaa rated through the date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
As a result of the liquidity issues surrounding our ARS, they
have been classified as long-term investments in marketable
securities as of June 29, 2008.
Due to the lack of observable market quotes on our ARS
portfolio, we utilize valuation models that are based on
managements estimates of expected cash flow streams and
collateral values, default risk underlying the security,
discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. The
valuation of our ARS portfolio is subject to uncertainties and
evolving market conditions that are difficult to predict.
Factors that may impact the estimated fair value include changes
to credit ratings of the ARS as well as to the assets
collateralizing the securities, rates of default of the
underlying assets, underlying collateral value, discount rates,
and evolving market conditions affecting the liquidity of the
ARS.
If uncertainties in the capital and credit markets continue,
these markets deteriorate further or we experience any ratings
downgrades on any ARS investments in our portfolio, we may incur
additional impairments to our ARS investment portfolio, which
could negatively affect our financial condition, cash flow
and/or
reported earnings.
Long-term
assets related to Indian casino projects:
Notes receivable. We have formal procedures
governing our evaluation of opportunities for potential
Indian-owned casino development projects that we follow before
entering into agreements to provide financial support for the
development of these projects. We determine whether there is
probable future economic benefit prior to recording any asset
related to the Indian casino project. We initially evaluate the
following factors involving critical milestones that affect the
probability of developing and operating a casino:
|
|
|
|
|
Has the U.S. Governments Bureau of Indian Affairs
federally recognized the tribe as a tribe?
|
|
|
|
Does the tribe hold or have the right to acquire land to be
used for the casino site?
|
|
|
|
Has the Department of the Interior put the land into trust
for purposes of being used as a casino site?
|
|
|
|
Has the tribe entered into a gaming agreement with the state
in which the land is located, if required by the state?
|
|
|
|
Has the tribe obtained approval by the National Indian Gaming
Commission of the management agreement?
|
|
|
|
Do other legal and political obstacles exist that could block
development of the project and, if so, what is the likelihood of
the tribe successfully prevailing?
|
|
|
|
An evaluation by management of the financial projections of
the project given the projects geographic location and the
feasibility of the projects success given such
location;
|
|
|
|
The structure and stability of the tribal government;
|
|
|
|
The scope of the proposed project, including the physical
scope of the contemplated facility and the expected financial
scope of the related development;
|
|
|
|
An evaluation of the proposed projects ability to be
built as contemplated and the likelihood that financing will be
available; and
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
The nature of the business opportunity to us, including
whether the project would be a financing, development
and/or
management opportunity.
|
We account for our notes receivable from the tribes as
in-substance structured notes in accordance with the guidance
contained in EITF
No. 96-12,
Recognition of Interest Income and balance Sheet
Classification of Structured Notes (EITF
No. 96-12).
Under their terms, the notes do not become due and payable
unless the projects are completed and operational, and
distributable profits are available from the operations.
However, in the event our development activity is terminated
prior to completion, we generally retain the right to collect in
the event of completion by another developer. Because the stated
rate of the notes receivable alone is not commensurate with the
risk inherent in these projects (at least prior to commencement
of operations), the estimated fair value of the notes receivable
is generally less than the amount advanced. At the date of each
advance, the difference between the estimated fair value of the
note receivable and the actual amount advanced is recorded as an
intangible asset, and the two assets are accounted for
separately.
Subsequent to its initial recording at estimated fair value, the
note receivable portion of the advance is adjusted to its
current estimated fair value at each balance sheet date using
then current assumptions including typical market discount
rates, and expected repayment terms as may be affected by
estimated future interest rates and opening dates, with the
latter affected by changes in project-specific circumstances
such as ongoing litigation, the status of regulatory approval
and other factors previously noted. The notes receivable are not
adjusted to a fair value estimate that exceeds the face value of
the note plus accrued interest, if any. Due to uncertainties
surrounding the projects, no interest income is recognized
during the development period, but changes in estimated fair
value of the notes receivable still held as of the balance sheet
date are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in our unaudited
condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and
comprehensive earnings (loss).
Upon opening of the casino, any difference between the then
estimated fair value of the notes receivables and the amount
contractually due under the notes will be amortized into income
using the effective interest method over the remaining term of
the note. Such notes would then be evaluated for impairment
pursuant to SFAS No. 114, Accounting by Creditors
for Impairment of a Loan.
Intangible assets related to Indian casino
projects. Intangible assets related to the
acquisition of the management, development, consulting or
financing contracts are accounted for using the guidance in
SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
(SFAS No. 142). Pursuant to that
guidance, the assets are periodically evaluated for impairment
based on the estimated cash flows from the contract on an
undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying value of the
intangible assets, in combination with the carrying value of
land held for development and other assets associated with the
Indian casino projects described below, were to exceed the
undiscounted cash flow, an impairment would be recorded. Such an
impairment would be measured based on the difference between the
fair value and carrying value of the assets. In accordance with
SFAS No. 142, we will amortize the intangible assets
related to the acquisition of the management, development,
consulting or financing contracts under the straight-line method
over the term of the contracts which will commence when the
related casinos open. In addition to the intangible asset
associated with the cash advances to tribes described above,
these assets include actual costs incurred to acquire our
interest in the projects from third parties.
Land held for development. Included in land
held for development is land held for possible transfer to
Indian tribes for use in certain of the future casino resort
projects. In the event that this land is not transferred to the
tribes, we have the right to sell it. We evaluate these assets
for impairment in combination with intangible assets related to
acquisition of management, development, consulting or financing
contracts and other assets related to the Indian casino projects
as discussed above.
Other. Included in this category are costs
incurred related to the Indian casino projects, which have not
yet been included as part of the notes receivable because of
timing of the payment of these costs. When paid, these amounts
are allocated between notes receivable and intangible assets
related to the acquisition of management, development,
consulting or financing contracts and will be evaluated for
changes in fair value or impairment, respectively, as described
above. These amounts vary from period to period due to timing of
payment of these costs. Also included in this category are
receivables from related parties that are directly related to
the development and opening of Lakes Indian casino
projects.
36
In addition, we incur certain non-reimbursable costs related to
the projects that are not included in notes receivable, which
are expensed as incurred. These costs include salaries, travel
and certain legal costs.
As of June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the
condensed consolidated balance sheets include long-term assets
related to Indian casino projects of $156.2 million and
$157.5 million, respectively. The amounts are as follows by
project (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
Notes receivable, at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
54,550
|
|
|
$
|
21,216
|
|
|
$
|
3,845
|
|
|
$
|
79,611
|
|
Intangible assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
27,417
|
|
|
|
22,107
|
|
|
|
13,044
|
|
|
|
1,297
|
|
|
|
63,865
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,815
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
7,663
|
|
Other
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
879
|
|
|
|
3,345
|
|
|
|
5,051
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
27,477
|
|
|
$
|
77,424
|
|
|
$
|
41,954
|
|
|
$
|
9,335
|
|
|
$
|
156,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pokagon
|
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Band
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Tribe
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Notes receivable, at estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
53,592
|
|
|
$
|
21,406
|
|
|
$
|
3,797
|
|
|
$
|
78,795
|
|
Intangible assets related to Indian casino projects
|
|
|
30,775
|
|
|
|
21,923
|
|
|
|
11,972
|
|
|
|
1,240
|
|
|
|
65,910
|
|
Land held for development
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,783
|
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
7,631
|
|
Other
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
767
|
|
|
|
1,061
|
|
|
|
3,288
|
|
|
|
5,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
30,835
|
|
|
$
|
76,282
|
|
|
$
|
41,222
|
|
|
$
|
9,173
|
|
|
$
|
157,512
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The key assumptions, estimates and criteria used in the
determination of the estimated fair value of the notes
receivable are primarily unobservable level three inputs, which
are casino opening dates, pre- and post-opening date interest
rates, discount rates and probabilities of projects opening. The
estimated casino opening dates used in the valuations of the
notes receivable related to Indian casino projects that are not
yet under construction reflect the weighted-average of three
scenarios: a base case (which is based on the Companys
forecasted casino opening date) and one and two years out from
the base case. Once a casino project is under construction, the
weighted-average scenarios are no longer used and only the
planned opening date is used in the valuation. The interest
rates are based upon the one year U.S. Treasury Bill spot
yield curve per Bloomberg and the specific assumptions on
contract term, stated interest rate and casino opening date. The
discount rate for the projects is based on the yields available
on certain financial instruments at the valuation date, the risk
level of equity investments in general, and the specific
operating risks associated with open and operating gaming
enterprises similar to each of the projects. In estimating this
discount rate, market data of other public gaming related
companies is considered. The probability applied to each project
is based upon a weighting of various scenarios with one scenario
assuming the casino never opens. The other scenarios assume the
casino opens but apply different opening dates. The
probability-weighting applied to each scenario captures the
element of risk in these projects and is based upon the status
of each project, review of the critical milestones and
likelihood of achieving the milestones.
37
The following table provides the key assumptions used to value
the notes receivable at estimated fair value (dollars in
thousands):
Shingle
Springs Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 29, 2008
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$71,089
|
|
$67,585
|
|
|
($48,462 principal and $22,627 interest)
|
|
($47,632 principal and $19,953 interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens
|
|
6 months
|
|
12 months
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.12%
|
|
9.12%
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
8.58%
|
|
10.16%
|
Discount rate
|
|
15%
|
|
15%
|
Repayment terms of note(*)
|
|
84 months
|
|
84 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening
|
|
95%
|
|
95%
|
|
|
|
(*) |
|
Note is payable in even monthly installments over the course of
the management agreement subsequent to the casino opening. |
See also the discussion included below under Description
of each Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones Shingle Springs.
Jamul
Tribe:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 29, 2008
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Face value of note (principal and interest)
|
|
$46,173
|
|
$42,426
|
|
|
($32,144 principal and $14,029 interest)
|
|
($30,114 principal and $12,312 interest)
|
Estimated months until casino opens (weighted-average of three
scenarios)
|
|
29 months
|
|
29 months
|
Projected interest rate until casino opens
|
|
7.51%
|
|
9.12%
|
Projected interest rate during the loan repayment term
|
|
9.40%
|
|
10.46%
|
Discount rate
|
|
20.00%
|
|
20.00%
|
Projected repayment terms of note
|
|
120 months
|
|
120 months
|
Probability rate of casino opening (weighting of four scenarios)
|
|
85%
|
|
85%
|
See also the discussion below included under the caption
Description of each Indian casino project and evaluation
of critical milestones Jamul Tribe.
38
The following sensitivity analysis of the notes receivable from
the Jamul Tribe and Shingle Springs Tribe is based upon changes
in the probability rate of the casino opening by five percentage
points and the estimated casino opening date by one year:
June 29,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair
|
|
|
Sensitivity analysis
|
|
|
|
value notes
|
|
|
5% less
|
|
|
One year
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% increased
|
|
|
One year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
receivable
|
|
|
probable
|
|
|
delay
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
probability
|
|
|
sooner
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$
|
54,550
|
|
|
$
|
51,645
|
|
|
$
|
50,882
|
|
|
$
|
48,171
|
|
|
$
|
57,455
|
|
|
$
|
58,479
|
|
|
$
|
61,590
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
21,216
|
|
|
|
19,958
|
|
|
|
19,038
|
|
|
|
17,909
|
|
|
|
22,474
|
|
|
|
23,641
|
|
|
|
25,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,766
|
|
|
$
|
71,603
|
|
|
$
|
69,920
|
|
|
$
|
66,080
|
|
|
$
|
79,929
|
|
|
$
|
82,120
|
|
|
$
|
86,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 30,
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair
|
|
|
Sensitivity analysis
|
|
|
|
value notes
|
|
|
5% less
|
|
|
One year
|
|
|
|
|
|
5% increased
|
|
|
One year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
receivable
|
|
|
probable
|
|
|
delay
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
probability
|
|
|
sooner
|
|
|
Both
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Shingle Springs
|
|
$
|
53,592
|
|
|
$
|
50,732
|
|
|
$
|
50,998
|
|
|
$
|
48,275
|
|
|
$
|
56,452
|
|
|
$
|
56,316
|
|
|
$
|
59,319
|
|
Jamul
|
|
$
|
21,406
|
|
|
$
|
20,151
|
|
|
$
|
19,540
|
|
|
$
|
18,395
|
|
|
$
|
22,661
|
|
|
$
|
23,450
|
|
|
$
|
24,826
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,998
|
|
|
$
|
70,883
|
|
|
$
|
70,538
|
|
|
$
|
66,670
|
|
|
$
|
79,113
|
|
|
$
|
79,766
|
|
|
$
|
84,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The assumption changes used in the sensitivity analysis above
are hypothetical. The effect of the variation in the probability
assumption and estimated opening date on the estimated fair
value of the notes receivable from Indian tribes was calculated
without changing any other assumptions; however, in reality,
changes in these factors may result in changes in another. For
example, the change in probability could be associated with a
change in discount rate, which might magnify or counteract the
sensitivities.
The following represents the nature of the advances to the
Indian tribes. The table represents the total amount of
advances, which represent the principal amount of the notes
receivable, as of June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007.
The notes receivable are carried at their estimated fair values
on the accompanying balance sheets. These estimated fair values
were $79.6 million and $78.8 million on June 29,
2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of June 29, 2008
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances Principal Balance
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
Other(c)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Note receivable, pre-construction(a)
|
|
$
|
48,462
|
|
|
$
|
31,194
|
|
|
$
|
3,696
|
|
|
$
|
83,352
|
|
Note receivable, land(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
1,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,462
|
|
|
$
|
32,144
|
|
|
$
|
4,682
|
|
|
$
|
85,288
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 30, 2007
|
|
|
|
Shingle
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advances Principal Balance
|
|
Springs
|
|
|
Jamul
|
|
|
Other(c)
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In thousands)
|
|
|
Note receivable, pre-construction(a)
|
|
$
|
47,632
|
|
|
$
|
29,164
|
|
|
$
|
3,490
|
|
|
$
|
80,286
|
|
Note receivable, land(b)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
986
|
|
|
|
1,936
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
47,632
|
|
|
$
|
30,114
|
|
|
$
|
4,476
|
|
|
$
|
82,222
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
We fund certain costs to develop the casino projects. These
costs relate to construction costs, legal fees in connection
with various regulatory approvals and litigation, environmental
costs and design consulting, and |
39
|
|
|
|
|
we, in order to obtain the development agreement and management
contract, agree to advance a monthly amount used by the tribes
for a variety of tribal expenses. |
|
(b) |
|
We purchased land to be used and transferred to the tribe in
connection with the casino projects. |
|
(c) |
|
Amounts listed in the other column represents amounts advanced
under the agreements with the Iowa Tribe. |
The pre-construction advances consist of the following principal
amounts advanced to the Shingle Springs Tribe and Jamul Tribe at
June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
|
December 30,
|
|
Shingle Springs Tribe
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly stipend
|
|
$
|
10,690
|
|
|
$
|
9,640
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
1,922
|
|
|
|
2,141
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
14,193
|
|
|
|
14,193
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
|
|
1,739
|
|
Design
|
|
|
11,224
|
|
|
|
11,225
|
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
3,726
|
|
|
|
3,726
|
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
4,968
|
|
|
|
4,968
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,462
|
|
|
$
|
47,632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
|
December 30,
|
|
Jamul Tribe
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Monthly stipend
|
|
$
|
5,378
|
|
|
$
|
5,069
|
|
Construction
|
|
|
1,819
|
|
|
|
1,210
|
|
Legal
|
|
|
4,441
|
|
|
|
4,342
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
2,292
|
|
|
|
2,288
|
|
Design
|
|
|
13,719
|
|
|
|
12,782
|
|
Gaming license
|
|
|
848
|
|
|
|
779
|
|
Lobbyist
|
|
|
2,697
|
|
|
|
2,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,194
|
|
|
$
|
29,164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Evaluation
of impairment related to our long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects, excluding the notes receivable, which are
valued at fair value:
Management periodically evaluates the intangible assets, land
held for development and other costs associated with each of the
projects for impairment, based on the estimated undiscounted
cash flows from the applicable management contract on an
undiscounted basis. In the event the carrying value of the
intangible assets, in combination with the carrying value of
land held for development and other assets associated with the
Indian casino projects were to exceed the undiscounted cash
flow, an impairment loss would be recorded, based on the
difference between the estimated fair value and carrying value
of the assets.
The financial models prepared by management for each project are
based upon the scope of each of the projects, which are
supported by a feasibility study as well as a market analysis
where the casino will be built. We (as predecessor to Grand
Casinos Inc.) began developing Indian casino projects in 1990
and demonstrated success from the day the first Indian casino
opened in 1991 through the expiration of the Coushatta
management contract in 2002. Additionally, we have been managing
the Cimarron Casino since 2006, as well as the Four Winds Casino
Resort since August of 2007. Our successful history legitimizes
many of the key assumptions supporting the financial models.
Forecasts for each applicable casino development were developed
based on analysis of published information pertaining to the
particular markets in which our Indian casinos will be located
and are updated quarterly based on evolving events and market
conditions. In addition, we have many years of casino operations
experience, which provides an additional resource on which to
base our revenue expectations. The forecasts were
40
prepared by us not for purposes of the valuation at hand but
rather for purposes of our and the tribes business
planning.
The primary assumptions included within managements
financial model for each Indian casino project are as follows:
Jamul
Tribe
Lakes and the Jamul Tribe have consulted with third party
advisors as to the architectural feasibility of a plan to build
a casino with related amenities such as parking on the six acres
of reservation land held by the Jamul Tribe and have concluded
that such a project could be successfully built assuming
adequate financing can be obtained. The gaming facility is
currently planned to be a class II electronic gaming device
facility which will not require a compact. The agreement between
Lakes and the Jamul Tribe will also be modified to reflect the
new economics of the revised casino plan but will not be subject
to approval by the State of California or the NIGC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
|
December 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
No. of Class II electronic gaming devices
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
No. of Table games
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
No. of Poker tables
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Win/Class II electronic gaming devices/day 1st
year
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
|
$
|
172
|
|
Win/Table game/day 1st year
|
|
$
|
471
|
|
|
$
|
471
|
|
Win/Poker table/day 1st year
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
|
$
|
312
|
|
The San Diego market contains other Indian-owned casinos in
the surrounding area, each of which is self-managed. Because of
the proprietary nature of those operations no public information
is readily attainable. However, based on the apparent successful
nature of their operations (large casinos which continually
expand, new hotel developments, new golf courses, etc.) coupled
with our knowledge of their operations, we feel that a
successful operation can be built.
Shingle
Springs Tribe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 29,
|
|
December 30,
|
|
|
2008
|
|
2007
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
No. of Class III slot machines
|
|
349
|
|
349
|
No. of Class II electronic gaming devices
|
|
1,651
|
|
1,751
|
No. of Table games
|
|
75
|
|
75
|
Win/Class II & III electronic gaming devices/slot
machine/day 1st year
|
|
$350
|
|
$350
|
Win/Table game/day 1st year
|
|
$1,275
|
|
$1,275
|
Expected increase (decrease) in management fee cash flows
|
|
Year 2 17.6%
|
|
Year 2 17.6%
|
|
|
Year 3 10.5%
|
|
Year 3 10.5%
|
|
|
Year 4 7.9%
|
|
Year 4 7.9%
|
|
|
Year 5 8.8%
|
|
Year 5 8.8%
|
|
|
Year 6 (4.0)%
|
|
Year 6 (4.0)%
|
|
|
(management fees were
|
|
(management fees were
|
|
|
reduced in year six)
|
|
reduced in year six)
|
|
|
Year 7 5.0%
|
|
Year 7 5.0%
|
In the Sacramento market, there is one other Indian casino that
is managed by a separate casino management company. Management
considered the available information related to this other
Indian casino when projecting management fees from the Red Hawk
Casino. Based on the apparent successful nature of their
operations coupled with our knowledge of their operations, we
feel that our forecast of operations is within the revenue
metrics of the market.
41
As of June 29, 2008 and December 30, 2007 no
impairment was recognized on the Shingle Springs or
Jamul projects.
Description
of each Indian casino project and evaluation of critical
milestones:
Pokagon
Band
Business arrangement. On August 2, 2007,
the Four Winds Casino Resort in New Buffalo, Michigan opened to
the public. We receive approximately 24% of net income up to a
certain level and 19% of net income over that level, as a
management fee. The term of the management contract is five
years, which began on August 2, 2007. Payment of our
management fee is subordinated to the Pokagon Gaming
Authoritys senior indebtedness relating to the Four Winds
Casino Resort. The Pokagon Band may also buy out the management
contract after two years from the opening date. The buy out
amount is calculated based upon the previous 12 months of
management fees earned multiplied by the remaining number of
years under the management contract, discounted back to the
present value at the time the buy out occurs. The NIGC approved
the management contract in March 2006.
Shingle
Springs Tribe
Business arrangement. Plans for the Red Hawk
Casino project include an approximately 278,000 square-foot
facility (including approximately 88,000 square feet of
gaming space) which is being built on the Rancheria of the
Shingle Springs Tribe in El Dorado County, California, adjacent
to U.S. Highway 50, approximately 30 miles east of
Sacramento, California. The Red Hawk Casino is currently planned
to feature approximately 2,000 gaming devices and approximately
75 table games, a high stakes gaming room, as well as
restaurants, enclosed parking and other facilities.
We acquired our initial interest in the development and
management contracts for the Red Hawk Casino from
KAR Shingle Springs in 1999 and formed a joint
venture, in which the contracts were held, between us and
KAR Shingle Springs. On January 30, 2003, we
purchased the remaining KAR Shingle Springs
partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with
the purchase transaction, we entered into separate agreements
with the two individual owners of KAR Shingle
Springs (Kevin M. Kean and Jerry A. Argovitz). Under the
agreement with Mr. Kean, he may elect to serve as a
consultant to us during the term of the casino management
contract if he is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory
authorities. In such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to
receive annual consulting fees equal to 15% of the management
fees received by us from the Red Hawk Casino operations, less
certain costs of these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise
elects not to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to
receive annual payments of $1 million from the Red Hawk
Casino project during the term of the respective casino
management contract (but not during any renewal term of such
management contract).
Under the agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is found
suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may elect
to re-purchase his respective original equity interest in our
subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 15% equity interest
in our entity that holds the rights to the management contract
with the Red Hawk Casino project. If he is not found suitable or
does not elect to purchase equity interests in our subsidiary,
Mr. Argovitz would receive annual payments of
$1 million from the Red Hawk Casino project from the date
of election through the term of the respective casino management
contract (but not during any renewal term of such management
contract).
The development agreement, as amended, provided for us to make
certain pre-construction advances to the Shingle Springs Tribe
in the form of a transition loan and land loan up to a maximum
combined amount of $75.0 million. On June 28, 2007 an
affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe closed on a
$450 million senior note financing to fund the Red Hawk
Casino project. The principal balance of the transition loan as
of June 29, 2008 was approximately $48.5 million. The
land loan was repaid to Lakes, including accrued interest, on
June 28, 2007 in connection with the close of the
$450 million senior note financing.
The amended development agreement also provides for us to assist
in the design, development and construction of the facility as
well as manage the pre-opening, opening and continued operations
of the casino and related amenities for a period of seven years
from the date the casino opens. As compensation for our
management services, we will receive a management fee between
21% and 30% of net income (as that term is defined by the
42
management contract) of the operations annually for the first
five years with a declining percentage in years six and seven.
Payment of our management fee is subordinated to the repayment
of $450 million senior note financing of the affiliate of
the Shingle Springs Tribe and a minimum priority payment to the
Shingle Springs Tribe. The Shingle Springs Tribe has the right
to terminate the agreement after five years from the opening of
the casino if any of certain required elements of the project
have not been developed. The management contract also includes
provisions that allow the Shingle Springs Tribe to buy out the
management contract after four years from the opening date. The
buy out amount is calculated based upon the previous
12 months of management fees earned multiplied by the
remaining number of years under the contract, discounted back to
the present value at the time the buy out occurs.
Our evaluation of the critical milestones. The
following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Red Hawk Casino
project as of June 29, 2008, December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during our evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
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|
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Critical milestone
|
|
|
June 29, 2008
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December 30, 2007
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December 31, 2006
|
Federal recognition of the tribe
|
|
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Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
Lakes project plan
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Yes
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|
|
Yes
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|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Usable land placed in trust by Federal government
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Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
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Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
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Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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Usable county agreement, if applicable
|
|
|
Yes
|
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Yes
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|
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Yes
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in Lakes project plan
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
|
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|
|
|
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|
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|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form
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Yes
|
|
|
Yes
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|
Yes approval received in 2004.
|
|
|
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Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles
|
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|
No However, such obstacles have not interfered with
construction of the highway interchange or the casino project to
date. See below.
|
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|
No However, such obstacles have not interfered with
construction of the highway interchange or the casino project to
date. See below.
|
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No See below.
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|
|
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Financing for construction
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|
Yes. On June 28, 2007 an affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe
closed on a $450 million senior note financing to fund the Red
Hawk Casino project in Shingle Springs, California. The Shingle
Springs Tribe currently intends to close on commitments to fund
up to $85 million under secured furniture, furnishings and
equipment financing to finance costs associated with equipping
and furnishing the Red Hawk Casino.
|
|
|
Yes. On June 28, 2007 an affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe
closed on a $450 million senior note financing to fund the Red
Hawk Casino project in Shingle Springs, California. The Shingle
Springs Tribe intends to seek commitments to fund approximately
$65 million under secured furniture, furnishings and equipment
financing to finance costs associated with equipping and
furnishing the Red Hawk Casino.
|
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|
No, however the Shingle Springs Tribe has engaged investment
banks to assist with obtaining financing.
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|
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|
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|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned
|
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress: The Shingle Springs
Tribe is a federally recognized tribe, has a compact with the
State of California and owns approximately 160 acres of
reservation land on which the casino is being built. During July
2004, we received notification from the NIGC
43
that the development and management contract between the Shingle
Springs Tribe and us, allowing us to manage a Class II and
Class III casino, was approved by the NIGC.
The Red Hawk Casino is currently planned to open with 349
Class III slot machines and approximately 1,651
Class II electronic gaming devices. Under the form of
tribal-state compact first signed by the State of California
with the Shingle Springs Tribe in 1999, the Shingle Springs
Tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III slot
machines without licenses from the state. This form of compact
allows California tribes to operate additional Class II
electronic gaming devices. Under these tribal-state compacts,
there is a state-wide limitation on the aggregate number of
Class III slot machine licenses that are available. Tribes
who have entered into new tribal-state compacts or amendments to
the 1999 form of tribal-state compact in general are allowed to
operate an unlimited number of Class II electronic gaming
devices without the need for obtaining additional licenses,
subject to the payment of additional fees to the state,
including, in recent cases, fees based on a percentage of slot
net win. Under its existing compact the Shingle
Springs Tribe is allowed to operate up to 350 Class III
slot machines and an unlimited number of Class II
electronic gaming devices. Management believes that this number
of gaming devices is adequate to equip the planned development,
and therefore, the availability of additional slot licenses is
not an issue that could prevent the project from progressing. On
June 30, 2008, the Shingle Springs Tribe and California
Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed an amended compact for the
Red Hawk Casino. The new compact runs through 2029 and allows
for a maximum of 5,000 class III slot machines at one
gaming facility. In addition, the Shingle Springs Tribe will
share revenues with the State based on a sliding scale
percentage of net win ranging from 20% to
25% from the operation of the slot machines. The
Shingle Springs Tribe will also contribute $4.6 million per
year to the Revenue Sharing Trust Fund, which pays up to
$1.1 million each year to non-gaming tribes in California.
The amended compact also allows for the Shingle Springs Tribe to
deduct up to a total of $5.2 million annually for
20 years from the payments to be made to California from
the operation of slot machines. The amended compact now must be
ratified by the State legislature and will then be submitted to
the BIA for review. Approval is expected prior to the opening of
the Red Hawk Casino, which is on schedule for late fourth
quarter of 2008. Since this amendment has not yet been approved,
its financial impact has not yet been reflected herein.
On April 30, 2007, a construction permit was issued for the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange project, which provides direct
access to the Shingle Springs Rancheria on which the Red Hawk
Casino project is being built, and construction began on the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange on May 7, 2007. On
March 25, 2008, the California Third District Court of
Appeal in Sacramento rejected the challenge of Voices for Rural
Living in two appeals claiming deficiencies in the environmental
impact report (EIR) prepared for the
U.S. Highway 50 interchange. The court upheld the EIR in
all respects, rejecting all of the arguments advanced by Voices
for Rural Living. On July 16, 2008, the Supreme Court of
California denied VRLs remaining petition, so the matter
is now officially closed. On July 2, 2008 VRL filed a
Verified Petition for Writ of Mandate and Complaint against the
El Dorado Irrigation District (the EID) and the
Shingle Springs Tribe alleging that the Memorandum of
Understanding between the EID and the Shingle Springs Tribe
pertaining to the provision of water services to the Shingle
Springs Rancheria violated certain environmental and land use
laws. The Shingle Spring Tribes outside counsel has
reviewed the lawsuit and has determined that VRLs
likelihood of success is remote and that the impact on the
opening of the Red Hawk Casino is not material. The Shingle
Springs Tribe is confident that it can obtain water from
alternative sources, so even if VRL is successful, the Shingle
Springs Tribe will still be able to provide water for the Red
Hawk Casino.
On June 28, 2007 an affiliate of the Shingle Springs Tribe
closed on a $450 million senior note financing to fund the
Red Hawk Casino project. Construction of the Red Hawk Casino
also began during June of 2007. As a result of achieving the
critical milestones as described above, the estimated
probability of opening the casino development project is
currently 95%.
Jamul
Tribe
Business arrangement. The Jamul Tribe has an
approximate
six-acre
reservation on which the casino project is currently planned to
be built. The reservation is located near San Diego,
California. Under the current compact that the Jamul Tribe has
with the State of California (the State) and based
upon requirements in other compacts approved by the State in
2004, the Jamul Tribe completed a Tribal Environmental Impact
Statement/Report that was approved by the Jamul Tribes
General Council with a record of decision issued by the Jamul
Tribe on December 16, 2006. Since that time, the Jamul
Tribe has received comments from various state agencies
including the
44
representative from the California Governors office. The
Jamul Tribe and the State have met on several occasions in an
attempt to address the States comments related to compact
requirements. Throughout 2007, Lakes and the Jamul Tribe were
evaluating the Jamul Tribes alternatives of pursuing a new
compact, complying with certain requirements in their existing
compact or building and operating a casino based solely on
class II electronic gaming devices. The proposed gaming
facility has been reduced in size and scope because the
States comments on the Jamul Tribes existing compact
or a proposed new compact is expected to take more time than is
currently acceptable to the Jamul Tribe. The current plan is for
a smaller scale gaming facility that will offer solely
class II electronic gaming devices, which does not require
a compact. The agreement between Lakes and the Jamul Tribe (as
discussed below) will also be modified to reflect the new
economics of the revised casino plan but will not be subject to
approval by the State or the NIGC.
Effective March 30, 2006, Lakes entered into a development
financing and services agreement with the Jamul Tribe to assist
the Jamul Tribe in developing the Jamul Casino which the Jamul
Tribe will manage. As part of the current agreement, Lakes will
use its best efforts to obtain financing of up to
$350 million, from which advances will be made to the Jamul
Tribe to pay for the design and construction of the Jamul
Casino. Under the current development financing and services
agreement, Lakes is entitled to receive a flat fee of
$15 million for its development design services, and a flat
fee of $15 million for its construction oversight services,
payable evenly over the first five years after the opening date
of the Jamul Casino. In connection with Lakes financing of
the Jamul Casino, the Jamul Tribe is required to pay interest
over a ten-year period on sums advanced by Lakes equal to the
rate charged to Lakes for obtaining the necessary funds plus
five percent. Amounts previously advanced by Lakes to the Jamul
Tribe in connection with the Jamul Tribes proposed casino
resort are included in the development financing and services
agreement financing amount. However, as discussed above, this
agreement will be modified and there can be no assurance that
third party financing will be available with acceptable terms.
If Lakes is unable to obtain the appropriate amount of financing
for this project, the project may not be completed as planned.
Lakes acquired its initial interest in the development agreement
and management contract for the Jamul casino from
KAR Jamul in 1999 and formed a joint venture in
which the contracts were held between Lakes and KAR
Jamul. This development agreement and a management contract have
been submitted to the NIGC for approval. On January 30,
2003, Lakes purchased the remaining KAR Jamuls
partnership interest in the joint venture. In connection with
the purchase transaction, Lakes entered into separate agreements
with the two individual owners of KAR Jamul
(Mr. Kean and Mr. Argovitz). Under the current
agreement with Mr. Kean, he may elect to serve as a
consultant to Lakes during the term of the casino agreement if
he is found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities.
In such event, Mr. Kean will be entitled to receive annual
consulting fees equal to 20% of the management fees received by
Lakes from the Jamul Casino operations, less certain costs of
these operations. If Mr. Kean is not found suitable by
relevant gaming regulatory authorities or otherwise elects not
to serve as a consultant, he will be entitled to receive annual
payments of $1 million from the Jamul Casino project during
the term of the respective casino agreement (but not during any
renewal term of such agreement).
Under the current agreement with Mr. Argovitz, if he is
found suitable by relevant gaming regulatory authorities he may
elect to re- purchase his respective original equity interest in
the Lakes subsidiary and then be entitled to obtain a 20%
equity interest in the Lakes entity that holds the rights
to the development financing and services agreement with the
Jamul Tribe. If he is not found suitable or does not elect to
purchase equity interests in the Lakes subsidiary,
Mr. Argovitz may elect to receive annual payments of
$1 million from the Jamul Casino project from the date of
election through the term of the respective casino agreement
(but not during any renewal term of such agreement).
Our evaluation of the critical milestones. The
following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Jamul project as of
June 29, 2008, December 30, 2007 and
45
December 31, 2006. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during our evaluation of the critical milestones.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical milestone
|
|
|
June 29, 2008
|
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Federal recognition of the tribe
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Possession of usable land corresponding with needs based on
Lakes project plan
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable land placed in trust by Federal government
|
|
|
Not necessary, as the land is reservation land.
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
|
|
Not necessary, as land is reservation land.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable county agreement, if applicable
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
N/A
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in Lakes project plan
|
|
|
N/A the Jamul Tribes current plan is to
operate a solely class II electronic gaming device
facility, which does not require a compact with the State.
|
|
|
N/A the Jamul Tribes current plan is to
operate a solely class II electronic gaming device
facility, which does not require a compact with the State.
|
|
|
Yes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form
|
|
|
N/A as the Jamul Tribes current plan is to operate a
solely class II electronic gaming device facility, which
does not need to be approved by the NIGC.
|
|
|
N/A as the Jamul Tribes current plan is to operate a
solely class II electronic gaming device facility, which
does not need to be approved by the NIGC.
|
|
|
N/A as the Jamul Tribe and Lakes entered into a development
financing and services agreement in March 2006, which does not
need to be approved by the NIGC.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles
|
|
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project.
|
|
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project.
|
|
|
N/A, there has been some local opposition regarding the project.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing for construction
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place.
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place.
|
|
|
No, however, preliminary discussions with investment bankers
regarding assisting in obtaining financing have taken place.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned
|
|
|
Yes. The current plan is for the gaming facility to be a solely
class II electronic gaming device facility. The agreement
between Lakes and the Jamul Tribe will also be modified to
reflect the new economics of the revised casino plan but will
not be subject to approval by the State of California or the
NIGC. See below for a discussion relating to road access to the
proposed Jamul Casino site.
|
|
|
Yes. The current plan is for the gaming facility to be a solely
class II electronic gaming device facility. The agreement
between Lakes and the Jamul Tribe will also be modified to
reflect the new economics of the revised casino plan but will
not be subject to approval by the State of California or the
NIGC.
|
|
|
Yes. The Jamul Tribe and the State of California have had a
series of recent meetings to discuss what requirements the State
has to either allow the project to be built as currently planned
or to enter into a new compact similar to those approved in 2004
for other tribes in the State. Based on these discussions, the
Jamul Tribe is evaluating which of any of these requirements are
acceptable or in lieu of a compact, building a casino based
solely on class II electronic gaming devices.
|
|
Our evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress. As discussed above, we
entered into a development financing and services agreement with
the Jamul Tribe in March 2006, which eliminated the need for
land contiguous to the reservation land to be taken into trust.
There is no requirement that the NIGC approve the development
financing and services agreement. The Jamul Casino is planned to
be built on the Jamul Tribes existing six acres of
reservation land. Reservation land qualifies for gaming without
going through a
land-in-trust
process.
We have consulted with third-party advisors as to the
architectural feasibility of the alternative plan and have been
assured that the project can be successfully built on the
reservation land. Lakes has completed economic models for the
proposed facility and concluded that it would result in a
successful operation assuming that adequate
46
financing can be obtained. The Jamul Casino project has been
delayed due to issues with road access to the proposed Jamul
Casino site. The Jamul Tribe has continued construction on their
reservation of the driveway road leading to the Jamul Casino
site. CalTrans recently issued a letter to the Jamul Tribe
indicating that it will not currently allow the driveway road to
be used to access a casino operation. The Jamul Tribes
outside counsel reviewed the letter and is of the opinion that
the letter lacked legal merit and, as such, the likelihood of
completion of this project will not be impacted as a result of
CalTans position. In addition to its work with CalTrans,
the Jamul Tribe has submitted an application to the BIA for
recognition of an access drive across its land to create a
second means of access to the site over an Indian reservation
road.
We and the leaders of the Jamul Tribe are currently evaluating
plans for the Jamul Casino facility to determine when
construction of the facility will start and when casino
operations will begin. We continue to believe that adequate
financing will be obtained and the project will be successfully
completed.
Iowa
Tribe
Business arrangement. On March 15, 2005,
Lakes, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into
consulting agreements and management contracts with the Iowa
Tribe. The agreements became effective as of January 27,
2005. Lakes will consult on development of the Ioway Casino
Resort, a new first class casino with ancillary amenities and
facilities to be located on Indian land approximately
25 miles northeast of Oklahoma City along Route 66 until
regulatory approvals are received for the management contract
for the Ioway Casino Resort; and currently manages operations at
the Cimarron Casino, located in Perkins Oklahoma.
Each project has its own gaming consulting agreement (Iowa
Consulting Agreement) and a management contract
(Iowa Management Contract), independent of the other
project. Key terms relating to the agreements for the projects
are as follows:
Ioway Casino Resort. For its gaming
development consulting services under the Iowa Consulting
Agreement related to the Ioway Casino Resort, Lakes will receive
a development fee of $4 million paid upon the opening of
the Ioway Casino Resort, and a flat monthly fee of $500,000 for
120 months commencing upon the opening of the project.
Lakes has also agreed to make advances to the Iowa Tribe,
subject to a project budget to be agreed upon by Lakes and the
Iowa Tribe and certain other conditions. The development loan
will be for preliminary development costs under the Ioway Casino
Resort budget. Lakes has also agreed to use reasonable efforts
to assist the Iowa Tribe in obtaining permanent financing for
any projects developed under the Iowa Consulting Agreement.
The Iowa Management Contract for the Ioway Casino Resort is
subject to the approval of the NIGC and certain other
conditions. For its performance under the Iowa Management
Contract, Lakes will be entitled to receive management fees of
approximately 30% of net income, as defined in the agreement,
for each month during the term of the Iowa Management Contract.
The Iowa Management Contract term is seven years from the first
day that Lakes is able to commence management of the Ioway
Casino Resort gaming operations under all legal and regulatory
requirements (the Commencement Date), provided that
the Iowa Tribe has the right to buy out the remaining term of
the Iowa Management Contract after the Ioway Casino Resort has
been in continuous operation for four years, for an amount based
on the then present value of estimated future management fees.
If the Iowa Tribe elects to buy-out the contract, all
outstanding amounts owed to Lakes become immediately due and
payable. Subject to certain conditions, Lakes agreed to make
advances for the Ioway Casino Resorts working capital
requirements, if needed, during the first month after the
Commencement Date. The advances are to be repaid through an
operating note payable from revenues generated by future
operations of the Ioway Casino Resort bearing interest at two
percent over the prime rate. Lakes also agrees to fund any
shortfall in certain minimum monthly Ioway Casino Resort
payments to the Iowa Tribe by means of non-interest bearing
advances under the same operating note.
Cimarron Casino. Lakes has entered into a
separate gaming consulting agreement (the Cimarron
Consulting Agreement) and management contract (the
Cimarron Management Contract) with the Iowa Tribe
with respect to the Cimarron Casino. Lakes has been operating
under the Cimarron Management Contract since mid-2006 after it
was approved by the NIGC. Prior to that time, Lakes operated
under the Cimarron Consulting Agreement and earned a flat
monthly fee of $50,000. The annual fee under the Cimarron
Management Contract is 30% of net income in excess of
$4 million.
47
Arrangement with Consultant. Lakes entered
into a separate agreement with Kevin Kean in 2003, which will
compensate him for his consulting services (relating to the Iowa
Tribe) rendered to Lakes. Under this arrangement, subject to
Mr. Kean obtaining certain regulatory approvals,
Mr. Kean will receive 20% of Lakes fee compensation
that is received under the Iowa Consulting Agreement, Iowa
Management Contract and Cimarron Management Contract with the
Iowa Tribe (i.e., six percent of the incremental total net
income or 20% of Lakes 30% share). This agreement provides
that payments will be due to Mr. Kean when Lakes is paid by
the Iowa Tribe, assuming he has been found suitable by the NIGC.
Our evaluation of the Ioway Casino Resort. The
following table outlines the status of each of the following
primary milestones necessary to complete the Ioway Casino Resort
as of June 29, 2008, December 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006. Both the positive and negative evidence
was reviewed during our evaluation of the critical milestones:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical milestone
|
|
|
June 29, 2008
|
|
|
December 30, 2007
|
|
|
December 31, 2006
|
Federal recognition of the tribe
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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Possession of usable land corresponding with needs
based on Lakes project plan
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Yes, the Iowa Tribe has members that own a 74-acre allotment on
US Route 66 midway between the access points to Warwick and
Chandler, Oklahoma from I44. The Iowa Tribe has obtained the
rights to purchase and/or lease the majority of this parcel from
the allottees. It is likely that approximately 14 acres of
the 74-acre
allotment will not be obtained, but the casino can be
constructed on the remaining 60 acres held in majority by
the Tribe. An additional 100 acres of fee land has been
optioned to provide the necessary site area for the beginning of
the project before the casino resort development can begin.
|
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Yes, the Iowa Tribe has members that own a 74-acre allotment on
US Route 66 midway between the access points to Warwick and
Chandler, Oklahoma from I44. The Iowa Tribe has obtained the
rights to purchase and/or lease substantially all of this parcel
from the allottees. An additional 100 acres of fee land has
been optioned to provide the necessary site area for the
beginning of the project before the casino resort development
can begin.
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Yes, the Iowa Tribe has members that own a 74-acre allotment on
US Route 66 midway between the access points to Warwick and
Chandler, Oklahoma from I44. The Iowa Tribe has obtained the
rights to purchase and/or lease this parcel from the allottees.
An additional 100 acres of fee land has been optioned to
provide the necessary site area for the beginning of the project.
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Usable land placed in trust by Federal government
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Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions
will need to be approved by the BIA.
|
|
|
Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions
will need to be approved by the BIA.
|
|
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Yes, the Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions
will need to be approved by the BIA.
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Usable county agreement, if applicable
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Usable state compact that allows for gaming consistent with
that outlined in Lakes project plan
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Yes
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Yes
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Yes
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48
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Critical milestone
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June 29, 2008
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December 30, 2007
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December 31, 2006
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NIGC approval of management contract in current and desired
form
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No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. An EA
was prepared and on September 12, 2007, the NIGC issued their
notice of approval of a Finding Of No Significant Impact
(FONSI) for the EA. The 30 day public comment
period for the FONSI ended on November 2, 2007 without any
comment from the public. The expiration of the comment period
now allows the NIGC to approve the management contract. The NIGC
has stated that it is waiting for the BIA to approve all land
leases before it will issue an opinion on the management
contract. There have been no comments on the consulting
agreement from the NIGC and is therefore considered operative.
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No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. An EA
was prepared and on September 12, 2007, the NIGC issued their
notice of approval of a FONSI for the EA. The 30 day
public comment period for the FONSI ended on November 2, 2007
without any comment from the public. The expiration of the
comment period now allows the NIGC to approve the management
contract. The NIGC has stated that it is waiting for the BIA to
approve all land leases before it will issue an opinion on the
management contract. There have been no comments on the
consulting agreement from the NIGC and is therefore considered
operative.
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No, submitted to the NIGC for review on April 22, 2005. An EA is
currently being prepared and is necessary for the management
contract to be approved. Completion of the EA is expected
by Spring 2007. There have been no comments on the consulting
agreement from the NIGC and is therefore considered operative.
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Resolution of all litigation and legal obstacles
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None at this time.
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None at this time.
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None at this time.
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Financing for construction
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No, however, preliminary discussions with lending institutions
have occurred.
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No, however, preliminary discussions with lending institutions
has occurred.
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No, however, preliminary discussions with lending institutions
has occurred.
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Any other significant project milestones or contingencies,
the outcome of which could have a material affect on the
probability of project completion as planned
|
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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No others known at this time by Lakes.
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Our evaluation and conclusion regarding the above critical
milestones and progress. Long-term assets have
been recorded as it is considered probable that the Ioway Casino
Resort will result in economic benefit to us sufficient to
recover our investment. Based upon the above status of all
primary milestones and the projected fees to be earned under the
consulting agreements and management contracts, no impairment
has been recorded.
The Iowa Tribe is currently leasing and acquiring land from
tribal members, which is held in trust for the individual tribal
members by the United States Government. These transactions need
to be approved by the BIA. Lakes submitted its management
contract with the Iowa Tribe for the Ioway Casino Resort to the
NIGC for review in 2005. The NIGC has stated that it is waiting
for the BIA to approve all land leases before it will issue an
opinion on the management contract. The Ioway Casino Resort
could open in early 2010, pending the necessary regulatory
approvals.
Recently
issued accounting pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157
defines fair value and establishes a framework for measuring
fair value and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. In February 2007, the FASB issued
SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities including an
amendment of FAS 115 (SFAS No. 159).
SFAS No. 159 allows entities to choose, at
specified election dates, to measure eligible financial assets
and liabilities at fair value in situations when they are not
required to be measured at fair value. Although
SFAS No. 157 is effective now and has been adopted for
financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value, it will
become effective in fiscal 2009 for non-financial assets and
liabilities. SFAS No. 159 is optional, and we have no
present intent to adopt it. We do not believe the adoption of
the non-financial provisions of SFAS No. 157 or
SFAS No. 159 will have a material impact on our future
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160,
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements-an amendment of ARB No. 51
(SFAS No. 160), which establishes
accounting and reporting standards
49
for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the
deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 is
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
2008, and early adoption is prohibited. Among the effects of
SFAS No. 160 will be the future exclusion from net
income (loss) of the noncontrolling interest therein and the
relocation of such noncontrolling interest to the
stockholders equity section of the balance sheet, and we
are currently evaluating other effects, if any, that
SFAS No. 160 will have on our financial position,
results of operations and operating cash flows.
Seasonality
We believe that the operations of all casinos to be managed by
us will be affected by seasonal factors, including holidays,
weather and travel conditions. WPTEs license revenues are
affected by the timetable for delivery of episodes to TRV.
Regulation
and taxes
We and our casino projects are subject to extensive regulation
by state gaming authorities. We will also be subject to
regulation, which may or may not be similar to current state
regulations, by the appropriate authorities in any jurisdiction
where we may conduct gaming activities in the future. Changes in
applicable laws or regulations could have an adverse effect on
us.
The gaming industry represents a significant source of tax
revenues to regulators. From time to time, various federal
legislators and officials have proposed changes in tax law, or
in the administration of such law, affecting the gaming
industry. It is not possible to determine the likelihood of
possible changes in tax law or in the administration of such
law. Such changes, if adopted, could have a material adverse
effect on our future financial position, results of operations
and cash flows.
Off-balance
sheet arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are
reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our
financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or
expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures
or capital resources that is material to investors, except for
the financing commitments previously discussed.
Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a
safe harbor for forward-looking statements. Certain
information included in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
and other materials filed or to be filed by Lakes with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) as well as information included in oral
statements or other written statements made or to be made by
Lakes contain statements that are forward-looking, such as plans
for future expansion and other business development activities
as well as other statements regarding capital spending,
financing sources and the effects of regulation (including
gaming and tax regulation) and competition.
Such forward looking information involves important risks and
uncertainties that could significantly affect the anticipated
results in the future and, accordingly, actual results may
differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking
statements made by or on behalf of Lakes.
These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
obtaining a sufficient number of signatures to place the Ohio
casino resort initiative on the November 4, 2008 Ohio
statewide election ballot or if the referendum is placed on that
ballot, that the referendum will pass or if the referendum
passes, that it will not subsequently be challenged or that
other developments will not prevent or delay the project; need
for current financing to meet Lakes operational and
development needs, including financing needs related to the Ohio
casino resort initiative; those relating to the inability to
complete or possible delays in completion of Lakes casino
projects, including various regulatory approvals and numerous
other conditions which must be satisfied before completion of
these projects; possible termination or adverse modification of
management or development contracts; Lakes operates in a highly
competitive industry; possible changes in regulations; reliance
on continued positive relationships with
50
Indian tribes and repayment of amounts owed to Lakes by Indian
tribes; possible need for future financing to meet Lakes
expansion goals; risks of entry into new businesses; reliance on
Lakes management; and the fact that the WPT Enterprises,
Inc. (NASDAQ: WPTE) (WPTE) shares held by Lakes are
currently not liquid assets, and there is no assurance that
Lakes will be able to realize value from these holdings equal to
the current or future market value of WPTE common stock. There
are also risks and uncertainties relating to WPTE that may have
a material effect on Lakes consolidated results of
operations or the market value of the WPTE shares held by Lakes,
including the risk that WPTE may not obtain sufficient
sponsorship revenues for Season Seven programming of the WPT
series; difficulty of predicting the growth of WPTEs
online gaming business, which is a relatively new industry with
an increasing number of market entrants; reliance on the efforts
of CryptoLogic to develop and maintain the online gaming website
in compliance with WPTEs business model and applicable
gaming laws; the potential that WPTEs television
programming will fail to maintain a sufficient audience; the
risk that WPTE may not be able to protect its entertainment
concepts, current and future brands and other intellectual
property rights; the risk that competitors with greater
financial resources or marketplace presence might develop
television programming that would directly compete with
WPTEs television programming; risks associated with future
expansion into new or complementary businesses; the termination
or impairment of WPTEs relationships with key licensing
and strategic partners; and WPTEs dependence on its senior
management team. For more information, review Lakes
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For further
information regarding the risks and uncertainties, see the
Risk Factors section in Item 1A of our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
for the year ended December 30, 2007, and in Item 1A
of Part II of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
|
|
ITEM 3.
|
QUANTITATIVE
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
|
Our financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and
marketable securities. Our main investment objectives are the
preservation of investment capital and the maximization of
after-tax returns on our investment portfolio. Consequently, we
invest with only high-credit-quality issuers and limit the
amount of credit exposure to any one issuer.
Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant
interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these
instruments. As of June 29, 2008, the carrying value of our
cash and cash equivalents approximates fair value. We also hold
short-term investments consisting of marketable debt securities
(principally consisting of commercial paper, corporate bonds,
and government securities) having a weighted-average duration of
one year or less. Consequently, such securities are not subject
to significant interest rate risk. We also hold long-term
investments in marketable securities which consist of ARS. The
types of ARS investments that we own are backed by student
loans, the majority of which are guaranteed under the FFELP, and
are primarily AAA or Aaa rated through the date of this
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
Historically, these types of ARS have been highly liquid using
an auction process that resets the applicable interest rate at
predetermined intervals, typically every 7 to 35 days, to
provide liquidity at par. However, as a result of the liquidity
issues experienced in the global credit and capital markets, the
auctions for all of our ARS failed beginning in February 2008.
The failures of these auctions do not affect the value of the
collateral underlying the ARS, and we continue to earn and
receive interest on our ARS at contractually set rates. However,
it will not be possible to liquidate the ARS until the issuer
calls the security, a successful auction occurs, a buyer is
found outside of the auction process or the security matures.
During July 2008, we received account statements for June 2008,
from the firms managing our ARS, which estimated the fair value
of the ARS. We analyzed these statements and have concluded that
a temporary decline in estimated fair value of $2.8 million
related to our ARS has occurred primarily as a result of the
current lack of liquidity. We consider declines in the estimated
fair value of our ARS due to lack of liquidity to be temporary
impairments that have been recorded as an unrealized loss in the
shareholders equity section of our balance sheet as of
June 29, 2008. If either Lakes or WPTE were required to
liquidate the ARS over the coming months as a source of
financing, it is likely that the proceeds would be substantially
less than the carrying value of the ARS.
Our primary exposure to market risk associated with changes in
interest rates involves our long-term assets related to Indian
casino projects in the form of notes receivable due from our
tribal partners for the development and construction of
Indian-owned casinos. The loans earn interest based upon a
defined reference rate. The floating interest rate will generate
more or less interest income if interest rates rise or fall. Our
notes receivable from Indian
51
tribes related to properties under development bear interest
generally at prime plus one percent or two percent, however, the
interest is only payable if the casino is successfully opened
and distributable profits are available from casino operations.
We record our notes receivable at estimated fair value, and
subsequent changes in estimated fair value are recorded as
unrealized gains or losses in our consolidated statement of
operations and comprehensive loss. As of June 29, 2008, we
had $79.6 million of notes receivable, at fair value with a
floating interest rate (principal amount of $85.3 million).
Based on the applicable current reference rates and assuming all
other factors remain constant, interest income for a
12 month period would be approximately $6.0 million. A
reference rate increase of 100 basis points would result in
an increase in interest income of $0.9 million. A
100 basis point decrease in the reference rate would result
in a decrease of $0.9 million in interest income over the
same 12 month period.
|
|
ITEM 4.
|
CONTROLS
AND PROCEDURES
|
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including our chief executive officer and chief
financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure
controls and procedures, as such term is defined under
Rules 13a-15(e)
and Rule 15d 15(e) promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of
the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on their
evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial
officer concluded that Lakes Entertainment, Inc.s
disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
There have been no changes (including corrective actions with
regard to significant deficiencies or material weaknesses) in
our internal control over financial reporting during the three
months ended June 29, 2008 that have materially affected,
or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
52
Part II.
Other Information
|
|
ITEM 1.
|
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
|
WPTE
litigation.
In 2006, a legal action was commenced against WPTE by seven
poker players that alleged, among other things, an unfair
business practice of WPTE. On April 18, 2008, WPTE settled
this lawsuit without cost by agreeing to implement a new
standard player release form to be provided to all players at
all future WPT tournaments and events.
Miscellaneous
legal matters.
We and our subsidiaries (including WPTE) are involved in various
other inquiries, administrative proceedings, and litigation
relating to contracts and other matters arising in the normal
course of business. While any proceeding or litigation has an
element of uncertainty, management currently believes that the
likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is remote. Accordingly, no
provision for loss has been recorded in connection therewith.
There have been no material changes to our risk factors
identified in the Risk Factors section in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the year ended December 30, 2007 except for the
following, which has been updated in its entirety:
If we
are unable to liquidate our investments in ARS to provide
liquidity when and as needed, and we are unable to obtain
additional financing in order to satisfy our cash requirements,
we may be forced to delay, scale back or eliminate some of our
expansion and development goals, or cease our operations
entirely.
Lakes entered into a client agreement with UBS effective
April 11, 2008 for the purpose of borrowing
and/or
obtaining credit in a principal amount not to exceed
$11.0 million (the Margin Account Agreement).
During June 2008, the Margin Account Agreement limit was
increased to $12.5 million. Lakes has made an initial draw
under the Margin Account Agreement in the principal amount of
$3.0 million for working capital purposes. Lakes is
currently seeking additional sources of financing to fund
additional costs it plans to incur between September and
December of this year associated with the previously announced
Ohio casino resort initiative. These costs, which are currently
expected to approximate between $10 million and
$20 million, will only be incurred if this initiative is
successfully placed on the Ohio ballot and are dependent on
various factors including polling numbers, market studies and
media efforts. Lakes expects to be able to obtain funding as
necessary.
WPTE expects that cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments in marketable securities on hand will be sufficient
to fund its working capital and capital expenditure requirements
for at least the next year even considering the current
liquidity issues with the ARS. If these securities remain
illiquid for a period greater than one year, then WPTE may be
required to seek additional working capital to fund its
operations or fund its expansion plans. During the second
quarter of 2008, WPTE opened a $4 million equity line of
credit collateralized by WPTEs ARS. WPTE has not borrowed
any of these funds and does not anticipate needing these funds
during fiscal 2008.
If additional financing is in the form of equity financing it
will be dilutive to our shareholders, and any debt financing may
involve additional restrictive covenants. We may raise
additional capital through either public or private financings
or the sale of some or all of our shares of WPTE. An inability
to raise such funds when needed might require us to delay, scale
back or eliminate some of our expansion and development goals.
In addition, we have the following new risk factors:
If the
referendum to amend the Ohio constitution to permit casino
gaming fails to get put on the November 4, 2008 Ohio
statewide election ballot, or if the referendum is put on the
ballot but it is not passed by the Ohio voters, or if the
referendum passes but it is subsequently challenged or other
events prevent the Ohio project, it is unlikely we will be
repaid amounts loaned to the joint venture.
We plan to loan the joint venture with Myohinow.com, LLC
approximately $8 million through August and substantially
greater amounts from September to December (depending on various
factors including our ability to
53
obtain financing) for the purpose of funding the efforts to
place the referendum to amend the Ohio constitution to permit
casino gaming on the November 4, 2008 Ohio statewide
election ballot and to ensure that the referendum is passed by
the Ohio voters. If the proposed Ohio casino resort project does
not proceed because the referendum is not placed on the ballot,
or the referendum doesnt pass if placed on the ballot or
if the referendum passes but it is subsequently challenged or
other events prevent the Ohio project, it is unlikely we will be
repaid the amounts loaned to the joint venture.
We may
be adversely impacted by economic factors beyond our control and
may incur additional impairment charges to our investment
portfolio.
As of June 29, 2008, we had $39.2 million of principal
invested in auction rate securities (ARS). The types
of ARS investments that we own are backed by student loans, the
majority of which are guaranteed under the Federal Family
Education Loan Program (FFELP), and are primarily
AAA or Aaa rated through the date of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
We do not own any other type of ARS. The estimated fair value of
our ARS holdings at June 29, 2008, was $36.4 million,
which reflects a $2.8 million adjustment to the principal
value of $39.2 million. We recorded an unrealized pre-tax
loss of $2.8 million in other comprehensive loss as a
reduction in shareholders equity, reflecting an impairment
to our ARS holdings that we have concluded as a temporary
decline in value.
If uncertainties in the capital and credit markets continue,
these markets deteriorate further or we experience any ratings
downgrades on any ARS investments in our portfolio, we may incur
additional impairments to our ARS investment portfolio, which
could negatively affect our financial condition, cash flow
and/or
reported earnings.
|
|
ITEM 4.
|
SUBMISSION
OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
|
(a) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on
June 4, 2008.
(b) At the Annual Meeting:
(1) All nominees for directors as listed in the proxy
statement were elected with the following vote:
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|
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Affirmative Votes
|
|
|
Authority Withheld
|
|
|
Lyle Berman
|
|
|
22,583,472
|
|
|
|
691,851
|
|
Timothy J. Cope
|
|
|
21,244,477
|
|
|
|
2,030,846
|
|
Morris Goldfarb
|
|
|
22,610,471
|
|
|
|
664,852
|
|
Neil I. Sell
|
|
|
19,748,812
|
|
|
|
3,526,511
|
|
Ray Moberg
|
|
|
22,612,217
|
|
|
|
663,106
|
|
Larry C. Barenbaum
|
|
|
22,611,673
|
|
|
|
663,650
|
|
Richard White
|
|
|
22,612,565
|
|
|
|
662,758
|
|
(2) The appointment of Piercy, Bowler, Taylor &
Kern, Certified Public Accountants, as the independent
registered accounting firm serving as auditors of Lakes was
ratified with the following vote:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affirmative Votes
23,008,230
|
|
Negative Votes
239,964
|
|
Abstentions
27,129
|
|
Broker Non-Vote
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibits
|
|
Description
|
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of CEO pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of CFO pursuant to Securities Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(e)
and 15d-15(e) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
|
54
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report on
Form 10-Q
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
LAKES ENTERTAINMENT, INC.
Registrant
Lyle Berman
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Timothy J. Cope
President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
Dated: August 7, 2008
55